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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A66045 An essay towards a real character, and a philosophical language by John Wilkins ... Wilkins, John, 1614-1672.; Wilkins, John, 1614-1672. Alphabetical dictionary. 1668 (1668) Wing W2196; Wing W2176_CANCELLED; ESTC R21115 531,738 644

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hoary shining leaves bearing yellow flowers in clusters 6. SEA PURSLAIN SILVER BUSH In barren places being a low plant having small hollow flowers and little leaves 7. HEATH Exotic a low shrub the branches spreading and growing thick together which after being dried and shrunk up will upon being put into warm water dilate and expend themselves 8. ROSE OF JERICO Of Trees Trees may be distinguished according to their Fruit or Seed being conteined either in a Fleshy pulp whether POMIFEROUS I. PRUNIFEROUS II. BACCIFEROUS III. Hard shell NUCIFEROUS IV. GLANDIFEROUS or CONIFEROUS V. SINGLE TEGUMENTS or Coverings VI. WOODS OR BARKS VII GUMMS OR ROSINS VIII I. POMIFEROUS TREES may be distinguished into such as are More properly called Trees whether Deciduous having Visible Blossoms Esculent when ripe More round the tree spreading more in breadth both as to the branches and roots of it the fruits having an outward cavity at each end in the place of the blossom and the stalk and five inward cavities lined with stiffe membranes each of which doth commonly contein two kernels 1. APPLE Less round that part of the fruit where the stalk grows being more prominent ‖ either that which rises more in height or that which spreads more in breadth being a lower and more crooked tree whose fruit is covered with a Down being when raw of an unpleasant tast and sent 2. PEAR QUINCE Not esculent till rotten The greater ‖ either that smaller tree having long leaves dark green above and white beneath the fruit having a wide aperture in the place of the blossom or that thorny tree whose leaf and fruit is like a Hawthorn but the fruit bigger and of a pleasant acidity 3. MEDLAR LAZAROLE The lesser being tall trees ‖ either that of winged serrate leaves bearing a fruit like a small Pear or that of jagged leaves bearing a lesser fruit in clusters upon long foot-stalks 4. TRUE SERVICE COMMON SERVICE No visible blossoms unless as JOHN BAUHINUS observes within the fruit being a weak tree of smooth bark large leaves divided commonly into five jags whose fruit is of an oblong Pear-like figure of a more soft consistence full of little grains 5. FIGG. Sempervirent or evergreen whose fruit is either Round of a Hard crustaceous brittle rine a thorny tree bearing large beautiful blossoms the fruit full of grains in a red pulp with a kind of Coronet on the top of the fruit at the place of the blossom 6. POMEGRANATE Softer rine the fruit as to its colour being of a deep yellow ‖ either that which hath a quick juice of a grateful acidity or that whose juice is of a more dull and flat tast 7. ORANGE ADAMS APPLE Oblong and oval being of a pale yellow ‖ either the bigger whose rine is more thick and whose juice is less acid or the less whose rine is more thin and whose juice is more acid 8. CITRON LEMMON Less properly called Trees bearing fruits of some resemblance to Figgs ‖ either that which grows to a great bigness bearing a pleasant fruit many in a cluster being Annual or that whose leaves grow out of one another of which those in Northern Countries are commonly so small as to be reckoned amongst Herbs 9. PLANTAIN TREE INDIAN FIGG. II. PRUNIFEROUS TREES may be distinguished into such as are Not Purgative Deciduous whose fruits are Greater whose stones are Rough having many deep crooked furrows ‖ either that whose fruit is covered with a Down or that whose skin is not downy 1. PEACH Malacotoon NECTARINE Smooth ‖ either that which is sooner ripe of a more dry solid yellow pulp or that of a more succulent pulp 2. APRICOCK PLUMM Lesser putting out blossoms before leaves ‖ either that which bears a more round fruit upon a long foot-stalk or that which bears a more oblong fruit upon a shorter foot-stalk 3. CHERRY CORNELION Sempervirent having stones with very small kernels ‖ either that which hath long narrow leaves hoary underneath the fruit not esculent till pickled or that which hath very long leaves like those of Reed the fruit growing in clusters of a pleasant tast 4. OLIVE DATE Purgative being sold in Apothecaries shops Vsed sometimes for food ‖ either that whose fruit is bigger or that which bears a small black turbinate fruit standing in a little cup of a black sweet viscid pulp adhering to the stone which conteins three seeds 5. MIROBALANE SEBESTEN Not used for food ‖ either that whose fruit hath some resemblance to an Olive or that which bears a red fruit the leaf short round serrate of a deep green 6. WHITE JUJUBS COMMON JUJUBS III. BACCIFEROUS TREES may be distinguished into such as are either Europaean Deciduous whose fruit is Esculent having broad roundish serrate rough leaves bearing a fruit like that of a Rasberry but bigger 1. MULBERRY Not esculent having Winged leaves the wood more Soft and spungy ‖ either that the younger branches of which are full of Pith bearing the berries in an Vmbel being of an ill sent or that which bears its berries in a close tuft the wood being used for giving a black tincture to Leather 2. ELDER SUMACH Hard ‖ either that which bears its berries in an Vmbel being of a red colour and an acid tast or that which bears a small round oblong fruit in long clusters having many hollow excrescences like Bladders 3. QUICKEN TREE TURPENTINE TREE Single leaves bearing a small black fruit upon a long foot-stalk like that of a Cherry the leaves resembling those of Nettle 4. NETTLE TREE Evergreen considerable for their Berries whether such as bear Black berries ‖ either that whose leaves are more short odorate of a deep green each berry conteining two seeds or that whose leaves are more pale long shining and serrate 5. BAY LAUREL Red berries ‖ either that which hath small narrow leaves of a dark green or that which hath large shining prickly leaves 6. YEW HOLLY Whitish berries having small round leaves of an ill sent a hard close wood of a yellowish colour 7. BOX Gumms ‖ either that which hath winged leaves without an od leaf at the end or that which hath long narrow leaves like those of Iris producing a red Gum called Sanguis draconis 8. MASTIC TREE DRAGON TREE Exotic Deciduous ‖ either that whose fruit is Aromatical being the bottom of the flower which when ripe grows turgid in the middle where the seeds are conteined or that of winged leaves serrate of a deep green bearing white berries in clusters 9. LOVE TREE BEDE TREE Evergreen ‖ either that of an Aromatic wood used in Physick having leaves like those of a Fig-tree but less or that of winged leaves long narrow sharp pointed bearing berries like those of Asparagus in clusters 10. SASSAFRAS INDIAN MOLLE IV. NUCIFEROUS TREES may
to write with 6. PEN INK Matter to write on considered either ‖ simply in its nature or as it is compacted in Aggregates 7. PAPER Parchment Vellum Schedule Bill-et Ticket Stationer BOOK Volume Tome Treatise Manuel compile compose Library Tract Pamphlet Manuscript Stationer Ornament by representation of the likeness of things ‖ in plain or in solid 8. PICTURE Pourtraiture Effigies Draught Map Chart Landscap Emblem Image Projection Scheme Diagram Analem Arras Enammel IMAGE Statue Puppet Idol Coloss Crucifix CHAP. XI Concerning Relation more public whether I. Civil II. Judiciary III. Military IV. Naval V. Ecclesiastical MOre publick relation may be distributed into such as do concern those several respects Actions and Things belonging either to Several Families associated under Government CIVIL RELATION Courts of Judicature and matters of Law JUDICIAL RELATION A state of Warr MILITARY RELATION Mens Affairs and Traffique on the Water NAVAL RELATION Matters of Religion and Worship ECCLESIASTICAL RELATION CIVIL RELATION THat Relation arising from the associating of Families under Government for mutual benefit and defence is styled Political or CIVIL Republic Commonwealth State political secular To which may be opposed ANARCHY Confusion The Notions belonging to this do refer either to Persons in a political capacity considered according to their DEGREES I. PROFESSIONS or Vocations II. CONVENTIONS III. Things or businesses relating to RIGHTS IV. CONTRACTS for the Alienation of our Rights V. OBLIGATIONS for the Confirmation of Contracts VI. I. Those differences whereby men under a Political Relation are distinguished from one another according to their several ranks are styled DEGREES Place Quality Rank Order Scutcheon Coat of Arms Herald To which may be opposed the word PARITY Levelling These are either More general according to the first common Difference of ‖ governing namely such to whom doth belong the power and care of directing others in their duty and rewarding or punishing them accordingly or governed namely such as are under this Power 1. MAGISTRATE Rector Governour Regent Rule-er Dominion Sway Consul President Provost Warden Head Territory Seigniory Major Baylif Syndic States Iurisdiction SUBJECT ion Vassal submit Homage Liegeman Private person truckle Vnderling More particular relating to Kinds of principal Magistrates which have great variety of Titles in several Countries not necessary to be distinctly provided for here excepting onely such as are either ‖ Sovereign or Homagers to some other 2. KING Sovereign Emperor Imperial Monarch Queen regal royal Majesty reign Kingdom Lord Dynasty Sultan Cham Liege Lord Regent Realm Diadem Crown Coronation Scepter Throne enthrone Viceroy PRINCE Potentate Orders of Subjects Higher More general comprehending the ‖ greater or lesser Nobility 3. LORD Peer Nobleman honourable Patrician Duke Marquess Earl Count Viscount Baron GENTLEMAN Gentry Knight Esquire Sir Madam Wor-ship-ful Gentil-ity Wellborn More special with relation to the Degrees in liberal Professions either ‖ perfect or inchoate 4. GRADUATE commence Degree Doctor Master Rabbi CANDIDATE Batchelor Inceptor canvas sue stand for Middle considered Aggregately 5. PEOPLE Folk Commonalty Community mean obscure ignoble Plebeian Populacie popular populous Segregately as they are Inhabitants either in ‖ Cities or the Countrey 6. CITIZEN Free-man enfranchise Denizon Townsman YEOMAN Lower sort considered Aggregately 7. RABBLE Vulgus Tag-rag base Segregately according to their want of ‖ Dignity or Wealth 8. VILLAIN Varlet Rascal Peasant Boor servile Sirrah Vassal base BEGGAR Rogue Mendicant Shake-ragg Conditions of men as having ‖ a right to dispose of themselves or not 9. FREE-MAN liberal enfranchise Burgess SLAVE emancipate manumit servile illiberal Bondman Bondage Thraldom enthrall enslave serve Droyl Drudge II. That course of life about which one is usually employed and to which he applies himself for the getting of a Subsistence is styled his PROFESSION Vocation Calling Trade Function Occupation Course of life Craft Mystery To which may be adjoyned the word denoting the actual Use of such Callings PRACTICE Exercise Vse follow put in ure These may be distinguished into such as are either More necessary and beneficial to humane life whether Liberal Professions such as become free and generous men relating either to Things Sacred as ‖ discovered by revelation or as the knowledge of them is attainable by nature 1. DIVINE Theology Clerk Schoolman PHILOSOPHER Civil and political namely ‖ the more generally received Laws and Constitutions or those belonging to a particular Nation 2. CIVIL LAWYER COMMON LAWYER Pettifogger Natural with particular reference to the diseases of mens bodies and their cure either ‖ by direction or by manual operation 3. PHYSICIAN Medicine Patient Empiric Mountebank Quack salver Farrier Leach Receipt CHIRURGION dress a wound Words or Language or the ornaments of discourse 4. PHILOLOGER Critic POET ry Poem Bard Muse. Illiberal belonging more peculiarly To a Town consisting of Trades of ‖ exchange or manufacture 5. MERCHANT Market Pedler Huckster Bodger Hawker Regrater Shopkeeper Traffic Dealing Merchandize Fair Mart. MECHANIC Handicraft Artificer Manufacture Artizan Work house To the Country relating to the most ancient Professions of Tilling the ground or feeding of Cattel 6. HUSBANDMAN georgic Hinde Agriculture Tillage Bayliffe HERDSMAN Shepherd Pastor Cow-herd Hog-herd Catching of wild Animals 7. HUNTSMAN Hunt-er Fowler Fisher chase trace course Venison Game Pocher Both to Town and Country for the carriage of things by ‖ Water or Land 8. MARINER CARRIER Ripier Cargo Not necessary comprehending those several Professions which tend to the diversion of others ‖ by acting or personating some particular Story or Fiction or by amusing of men by the Agility of body or hand 9. PLAYER Actor Comedian Tragedian Play Stage Theatre Enterlude Personate PRESTIGIATOR Shewer of tricks juggle Legerdemain Hocas pocas Tumbler Dancer on the ropes c. Mountebank III. The several Aggregates of men under Political Government are usually styled either by that more general or special name CONVENTION Assembly Meeting Congregation Convocation Company Rendezvouz Concourse Confluence Quire Chapter Committee Club Hall convene Conventicle Sessions Assize flock or gather together SOCIETY Gyld Gang Tribe Clan Fraternity Club Knot Crew Fellowship Company· These are either such as have the same General inducements in respect of Language and supreme Government whether ‖ primitively or derivatively 1. NATION al epidemical naturalize People Country vernacular Patriot COLONY Plantation Place of Habitation considered according to the General name denoting such as inhabit ‖ more dispersedly in the open fields or more close together usually within fenced places 2. COUNTRY rural rustic Peasant Boor Hinde Kern Swain Clown Tike TOWN Burrough Special kinds signifying all that part of a Nation under the same Subordinate Government ‖ dwelling more at large or such as dwell close together with peculiar Liberties and Priviledges in common amongst them 3. PROVINCE Circuit CITY Suburbs Metropolis See Borough municipal Lowest Government whether ‖ with or without Iurisdiction 4. SHIRE County Tribe District Riding PARISH parochial Parson Vicar Thorpe Village Special inducements for ‖ Attendance on Governours
called c. Charlock HS. IV. 9. A. Charm Witch with words Wizard with words Charnel Room for dead bodies Charr Fi. IX 3. A. Charring O. VI. 7. Charter Patent sp For grant of Privilege Chase. Treey Country sp for Deer Forrest Po. I. 2. A. to Hunt Drive Persue Chasm Emptiness in the Skie El. V. 5. Chast adj Chastity ●ree Sh. V. 1. Chastise Correct Chatt Loquacity Chattels Goods not inheritable Chatter with ones Tongue as Birds a. Swallow voice a. Pie voice Prate with ones Teeth Tremble sp with Sound aug Cheap adj Price Value dim Sorry TM I. 4. D. Cheapen Treat concerning the price Cheat Fraud Check Interrupt Motion Hinder Cohibit Reprove Checker vid. Exchequer ' d with Colours Q. II. 7. Cheef Principal Cheek PG. III. 7. Side Sp. III. 4. Cheer Diet Quantity of Food Face manner to Encourage Merry make Cheerful make Cheerfulness Alacrity Ha. IV. 3. Cheese Pro. I. 3. A. Cheeslip Sow Ex. II. 9. Cheesrunning Ladies bedstraw HL. IX 6. A. Cherish a. Fotion AC I. 4. Preserve indulgently Cherry Tr. II. 3. Birds Sh. II. 5. Winter HS. IX 8. Wildrock of Austria Sh. II. 5. A. Cherub Angel Image of Angel Chervil HF. V. 8. A. Chesil Prism for Cutting Carving Chess-playing Mo. V. 3. Chest. Box Pr. V. 2. of the Body Trunk sp the Cavity of it Chestnut Tr. IV. 4. Cheverel Leather of Gote's skin Cheveron Tooth like lines Chevin Chub. Fi. IX 8. A. Chew Mastication the Cud Re-masticate Chibbol Young Onion Chickling HS. II. 5. under-ground HS. II. 7. Chick Hen young weed HS. V. 9. A. Bastard HS. V. 10. berry bearing HS. IX 8. A. Chide Reprove angrily Chill Cold dim Chilblain S. III. 7. Child By Relation Natural RO. I. 2. O. to be with to have conceived in the womb Embryo birth Parturition bed the Bed in which adj a. pret Part●●ition lies in adj a. pret Parturition Adventitious Foster RO. III 2. O. God RO. III. 1. O. Ward RO. III. 4. O. By Age. Infant Boy Childhood Infancy Mea. VI. 1. Boy 's age Mea. VI. 1. A. Childish adj Child like Childless Not-parent Chime Tune with the Bells Ring melodiously Chimaera adj Fiction thing Chimist O. VI. mech Chimny Po. III. 9. A. Chin. PG. III. 8. A. China root of an Indian climbing plant Chine Bone of the Back Chin-cough adj a. pret Duration aug Cough Chink Chap. Mag. V. 4. O. Chip TM VI. 5. to Cut into Chips From-cut the outside Chiromancy Wizarding by the sight of hand Chirp dim Singing AC III. 5. A. Voice of Birds a. Sparrow voice Chirurgeon adj RC. III. 2. person Chit Cat young Chitterling Smallest gu●s Chivalry War art sp adj Horseman Chives vid. Cive Chocolate Tr. IV. 7. Choice Subst Election RC. IV. 2. Diversity Many of divers Kinds Valors Adject Excellent Choke Strangle RC. V. 8. Choler PG. I. 6. A. adust melancholy Choleric adj Choler adj Anger apt Choose a. Election As to do AS IV. 5. As to Office RC. IV. 2. may is adj Liberty cannot but is adj p. Determination Chop Mince Pr. III. 6. A. ing knife Mincing inst ing block Supporting inst for the chopped thing Cut by striking of mutton From cut part sp adj Proportion in Come sudden Exchange Chord Mag. II. 6. A. Chorister adj Singing Off. Chorus together-Singers Aggr. Players together-speaking aggr Chough Bi. I. 6. A. Chrism Anointing Christ. G. II. Christen Baptize Christendom World of Christians Christianity RE. I. 4. Christmas Festival time of Christ's birth day Festival day of Christ's birth Chromis Fi. V. 7. Chronicle Relation of things done according to the Series of times Chronology History of times Computing art of times Chrysocoll Borax Chrysolite PP V. 6. A. Chub. Fi. IX 8. A. Chuckle Laugh augm sp Inwardly Church Society RE. aggr Temple Po. II. 4. warden adj Temple Off. yard Court of Temple Churching RE. IV. 6. Churl adj Churlishness person Churlishness Rusticity Man IV. 9. D. Moroseness Man IV. 7. D. op to Alms. Man III. 5. D. Roughness Churn Motion freq vicissitudinary Chur-worm Fen-Cricket Ex. II. 2. A. Chyle PG. I. 3. Chymic Operation O. VI. Cicada Ex. IV. 6. aquatica EX II. 4. A. Cicely Sweet HF. IV. 3. wi●d HF. IV. 3. A. Cicutaria   Cider Wine of Apples Cimex Punice Ex. II. 6. A. sylvestris Ex. II. 3. Cinders Fiery ashes of Sea-cole Charred remainders Cinnabar Met. III. 5. Cinna●ion Tr. VII 8. Cinqfoil HF. IX 2. Cipher adj Number sign Character Character Secret Character Number to adj a. Number art Nothing sign Character Cypres Transparent Linnen Tr. V. 6. Circle Mag. III. 2. By which the World is divided W. VI. Circuit Region Margin of Circle Circular adj Circle Circulate About-going Circumcision RE. VI. 5. Circumference Circle about adj Margin Circumflex Long sounding Circumlocution Express by many words Paraphrase D. V. 5. A. Circumscribe About a. compass Circumspect Cautious Circumstance T. VI. 3. Circumvent a. Fraud Cistern a. Keeping vessel for Water Citadel Castle Po. II. 2. Citation Summons RJ. II. 1. Quotation D. IV. 9. Citerior Sp. II. 2. E. City RC. III. 3. A. Citizen RC. I. 6. Citrine adj Citron colour Citrinella Bi. VI. 2. Citron Tr. I. 8. Citrull HS. VII 2. A. Cittern Little musical instr having brass strings Citysus Sh. II. 6. A. Cive HL. IV. 10. A. Civet Sweat of the Civet Cat. Cat. Be. IV. 4. A. Civil adj Civility adj City adj Civil relation Relation RC. Lawyer RC. II. 2. War War between men of the same Nation Common-wealth Civility Courtesie Man IV. 7. Complaisance Man IV. 8. Clack Knock freq sound a adj Knock machin Clad Clothed Clay El. IV. 4. Claim TA. I. 3. Clamber Climbe adv Difficult corr Clamminess Q. VI. 4. E. Clamor Exclaim AC III. 3. O. Clancular Secret Clandestine Secret Clap. AC V. 5. up Finish adv sudden Imprison sp suddenly of thunder sound imp of th Clapboard Oaken lamins for lining Rooms Clapper Box Pr. V. 2. Instrument Striking part of ringing instr Claret Red French Wine Clary HF. VII 10. Wild HF. VII 10. A. Clarifie Separating the course parts a. Clear make ● Clash against-Strike sp reciprocally a. Contention Clasp Hook Embrace Clasper Tendril PP II. 7. A. Class Series Classic Authentic Clatter Jarring Clause D. III. 1. Claw as of man Nail a back Fawner as of Beast PP VI. 5. A. as of Bird. PP V. 3. as of Shell-fish PP IV. 7. to Scratch Clean. Pure TM V. 6. Quite and perfectly Totally Cleanliness Man II. 6. Cleanse Clean make a. Innocent make Vndefiled make Un a. guilty make Clear Entire of it self ly Wholly Not mingled with other Simple sp not with worse Pure Not hinder'd from being doing Receiving perf E.g. in any genus as of Quality or Relation NP. understanding Und. perf sight Sight perf as to Mind Ingenuous Sprightly as to the Body Sound Indolent Beautiful Ha. repute Rep. perf sp Sagacious Sincere Man Candid Frank Quality Visible Lightsom weather El. VI. 1. Bright Transparent