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country_n call_v great_a inhabit_v 1,448 5 9.6227 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A63439 The six voyages of John Baptista Tavernier, Baron of Aubonne through Turky, into Persia and the East-Indies, for the space of forty years : giving an account of the present state of those countries, viz. of the religion, government, customs, and commerce of every country, and the figures, weight, and value of the money currant all over Asia : to which is added A new description of the Seraglio / made English by J.P. ; added likewise, A voyage into the Indies, &c. by an English traveller, never before printed ; publish'd by Dr. Daniel Cox; Six voyages de Jean-Baptiste Tavernier. English Tavernier, Jean-Baptiste, 1605-1689.; Phillips, John, 1631-1706.; Cox, Daniel, Dr. 1677 (1677) Wing T255; ESTC R38194 848,815 637

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portugueze_v mariner_n and_o soldier_n that_o come_v from_o mozambique_n chap._n xxiii_o of_o the_o place_n where_o they_o find_v their_o gold_n both_o in_o asia_n and_o america_n japon_n which_o consist_v of_o several_a island_n eastward_o of_o china_n bend_v to_o the_o north_n some_o people_n believe_v that_o niphon_n which_o be_v the_o big_a be_v in_o a_o manner_n join_v to_o the_o firm_a land_n be_v that_o region_n of_o all_o asia_n that_o yield_v the_o great_a quantity_n of_o gold_n though_o other_o believe_v it_o be_v find_v in_o the_o island_n of_o formosa_fw-la and_o carry_v thence_o to_o japon_n for_o as_o long_o as_o the_o hollander_n have_v have_v the_o island_n they_o can_v never_o yet_o tell_v what_o be_v the_o trade_n of_o that_o coast_n whence_o they_o believe_v the_o gold_n come_v there_o come_v also_o gold_n from_o china_n which_o the_o chineses_n exchange_n for_o the_o silver_n which_o be_v bring_v they_o for_o price_n for_o price_n they_o love_v silver_n better_o than_o gold_n because_o they_o have_v no_o silver-mine_n yet_o it_o be_v the_o coarse_a metal_n of_o all_o the_o asiatic_a gold_n the_o island_n of_o celebe_n or_o macassar_n produce_v gold_n also_o which_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o river_n where_o it_o roll_z among_o the_o sand._n in_o the_o island_n of_o achen_n or_o sumatra_n after_o the_o rainy_a season_n when_o the_o torrent_n be_v waste_v they_o find_v vein_n of_o gold_n in_o the_o flint_n which_o the_o water_n wash_v down_o from_o the_o mountain_n that_o lie_v towards_o the_o north-east_n upon_o the_o westside_n of_o the_o island_n when_o the_o hollander_n come_v to_o lade_v their_o pepper_n the_o native_n bring_v they_o great_a store_n of_o gold_n but_o very_o coarse_a metal_n if_o not_o worse_o than_o that_o of_o china_n towards_o the_o thibet_n which_o be_v the_o ancient_a caucasus_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o a_o raja_n beyond_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cachemir_n there_o be_v three_o mountain_n close_o one_o by_o another_o one_o of_o which_o produce_v excellent_a gold_n the_o other_o granat_n and_o the_o three_o lapis-lazuli_a there_o be_v gold_n also_o come_v from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tipra_n but_o it_o be_v coarse_a almost_o as_o bad_a as_o that_o of_o china_n and_o these_o be_v all_o the_o place_n in_o asia_n that_o produce_v gold_n i_o shall_v now_o say_v something_o of_o the_o gold_n of_o africa_n and_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v find_v in_o great_a quantity_n observe_v by_o the_o way_n that_o the_o viceroy_n of_o mozambique_n have_v under_o his_o command_n the_o governor_n of_o sofala_n and_o chepon-goura_a the_o first_o of_o these_o two_o government_n lie_v upon_o the_o river_n seine_n sixty_o league_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n and_o the_o other_o ten_o league_n high_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n to_o those_o very_a place_n on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o river_n great_a number_n of_o negro_n inhabit_v which_o be_v all_o command_v by_o one_o portugueze_n the_o portugueze_n have_v be_v master_n of_o this_o country_n for_o many_o year_n where_o they_o take_v upon_o they_o like_o lord_n and_o make_v war_n one_o upon_o another_o for_o the_o slight_a occasion_n in_o the_o world_n some_o of_o they_o have_v under_o they_o five-thousand_a cafres_n which_o be_v their_o slave_n the_o governor_n of_o mozambique_n furnish_v they_o with_o calicuts_n and_o all_o other_o necessary_a commodity_n which_o they_o want_v which_o he_o sell_v they_o at_o his_o own_o rate_n when_o he_o enter_v upon_o his_o government_n he_o carry_v with_o he_o great_a quantity_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o commodity_n especial_o calicut_v die_v black_a his_o correspondent_o also_o in_o goa_n send_v he_o every_o year_n two_o vessel_n which_o he_o send_v to_o sofala_n chepon-goura_a and_o even_o as_o far_o as_o the_o city_n of_o monomotopa_fw-mi the_o chief_a city_n of_o a_o kingdom_n of_o the_o same_o name_n otherwise_o call_v vouvebaran_n distant_a from_o chepon-goura_a fifty_o 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of_o his_o country_n by_o his_o general_n chan_n timur_fw-la myrsa_n retire_v unto_o the_o cossack_n upon_o the_o nepper_n and_o have_v contract_v a_o friendship_n with_o they_o and_o the_o border_a russes_z by_o their_o assistance_n he_o gather_v a_o army_n of_o 40000_o man_n and_o march_v towards_o crim_n leave_v behind_o he_o a_o revolt_a ottoman_a with_o a_o brigade_n of_o 3_o or_o 4000_o man_n who_o immediate_o after_o the_o departure_n of_o sultan_n shaugary_n march_v direct_o towards_o aslamgorod_n and_o early_o in_o a_o morning_n surprise_v the_o castle_n then_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o turk_n put_v every_o man_n in_o garrison_n to_o the_o sword_n slight_v the_o wall_n and_o other_o fortification_n retire_v with_o the_o spoil_v and_o march_v to_o join_v sultan_n shaugary_n who_o in_o the_o interim_n arrive_v near_o precop_n where_o he_o be_v meet_v by_o chan_n timur_fw-la and_o total_o defeat_v but_o by_o good_a fortune_n escape_v and_o by_o the_o way_n of_o astracan_a get_v to_o persia._n from_o the_o nepper_n we_o will_v pass_v unto_o crim_n with_o which_o country_n i_o be_o well_o acquaint_v have_v against_o my_o will_n reside_v there_o some_o year_n crim_n be_v a_o small_a land_n so_o near_o as_o i_o can_v conjecture_v 200_o mile_n long_o and_o 50_o mile_n broad_a but_o be_v wonderful_o populous_a and_o exceed_o fruitful_a abound_v with_o corn_n and_o grass_n the_o only_a scarcity_n they_o have_v be_v wood_n which_o grow_v no_o where_o but_o upon_o the_o sea-coast_n from_o bakessey_n seray_v unto_o the_o town_n of_o crim_n which_o in_o former_a time_n be_v the_o chief_a city_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o land_n be_v a_o plain_a where_o they_o have_v no_o wood_n to_o burn_v nor_o any_o sort_n of_o fuel_n but_o fissheke_n fusshane_n curay_n and_o stroa_n the_o land_n be_v enclose_v with_o the_o sea_n except_v at_o two_o place_n precop_n and_o arbotka_n by_o precop_n there_o be_v a_o narrow_a passage_n through_o which_o you_o may_v go_v to_o the_o nepper_n lithuania_n or_o muscovy_n through_o the_o desert_n of_o ingul_n and_o ungul_n and_o there_o be_v a_o water_n come_v from_o the_o teine_a sea_n call_v the_o shallow_a water_n and_o go_v along_o the_o desert_n until_o it_o come_v to_o precop_n upon_o westside_n of_o crim_n and_o by_o north_n where_o it_o turn_v back_o on_o the_o north-side_n of_o crim_n be_v almost_o surround_v with_o water_n for_o the_o black_a sea_n be_v on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o ratten_n sea_n on_o the_o other_o which_o latter_a produce_v nothing_o but_o salt_n for_o it_o be_v so_o salt_n that_o no_o fish_n can_v live_v therein_o i_o have_v reason_n to_o know_v it_o because_o i_o live_v in_o a_o village_n which_o be_v call_v seekely_a otta_n mamutachy_n the_o town_n round_o about_o crim_n on_o the_o seaside_n be_v these_o precop_fw-mi cuslowa_n crim_n caffa_n kerse_n and_o arbotka_n and_o within_o the_o land_n carasu_n ackenesh_n messheite_n and_o bakessy_n seray_fw-fr the_o town_n of_o arbotka_n lie_v on_o the_o north-east_n side_n of_o crim_n between_o the_o black_a and_o ratten_n sea_n which_o there_o come_v so_o near_o together_o that_o there_o be_v no_o more_o land_n between_o they_o than_o that_o whereon_o the_o town_n of_o arbotka_n stand_v and_o without_o arbotka_n be_v a_o great_a field_n 50_o mile_n long_o enclose_v with_o water_n where_o the_o tartar_n in_o winter_n do_v keep_v their_o hergel_n or_o horse_n which_o field_n go_v to_o the_o shallow_a water_n where_o i_o run_v away_o from_o the_o tartar_n i_o shall_v here_o take_v my_o leave_n of_o crim_n and_o pass_v unto_o the_o little_a nagoy_n to_o asshowa_n on_o the_o river_n don_n which_o run_v down_o from_o bealla_n ossharra_n through_o the_o country_n of_o russia_n between_o russia_n and_o lithuania_n until_o it_o come_v to_o peilesboy_n not_o far_o from_o the_o wolga_n for_o from_o peilesboy_n to_o the_o river_n camusshanka_fw-mi be_v not_o above_o 20_o mile_n all_o level_a which_o be_v call_v perewolog_n where_o the_o cossack_n do_v draw_v their_o struke_n or_o boat_n upon_o wheel_n to_o the_o river_n of_o camusshanka_fw-mi by_o which_o they_o pass_v into_o the_o volga_n whereupon_o this_o place_n be_v call_v perewolog_n the_o don_n run_v down_o between_o the_o little_a nagoy_n and_o the_o desert_n of_o ingel_n and_o ungule_a so_o to_o asshowa_o right_a under_o the_o town_n and_o there_o fall_v into_o the_o tein_n sea_n this_o river_n be_v full_a of_o fish_n especial_o sturgeon_n well_o inhabit_v by_o cossack_n for_o there_o be_v seldom_o less_o than_o 10000_o upon_o it_o beside_o those_o that_o go_v on_o freebooting_a there_o be_v also_o 16_o gorodkee_n or_o strong_a sconce_n well_o man_v and_o with_o store_n of_o great_a gun_n they_o be_v in_o continual_a fear_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o tartar_n and_o sometime_o also_o of_o the_o muscovite_n the_o little_a nagoy_n lie_v between_o the_o tein_n and_o caspian_a sea_n the_o former_a on_o the_o west_n the_o latter_a on_o the_o east_n shercassen_n to_o south_n and_o the_o volga_n on_o the_o north_n and_o there_o be_v never_o a_o town_n in_o all_o this_o country_n except_v asshowa_n it_o be_v inhabit_v by_o tartar_n who_o go_v altogether_o in_o horde_n their_o prince_n in_o my_o time_n be_v cassay_v myrsa_n who_o the_o tartar_n call_v also_o sultan_n ulugh_n or_o the_o great_a prince_n they_o sow_v no_o corn_n but_o pross_n which_o they_o sow_v upon_o the_o seaside_n up_o unto_o asshowa_n and_o after_o sow_v they_o depart_v with_o their_o horde_n and_o graze_v up_o and_o down_o the_o desert_n to_o the_o don_n to_o capbane_n shurpoha_n yedecul_n comma_n and_o curray_n to_o masshargorodoke_v and_o to_o shercassen_n land_n under_o the_o river_n terigke_v and_o balk_v and_o almost_o to_o pettigor_n and_o by_o the_o river_n of_o cupba_n and_o back_o again_o unto_o the_o black_a sea_n thus_o they_o ramble_v all_o the_o summer_n until_o their_o harvest_n be_v ripe_a and_o their_o pross_n gather_v and_o put_v into_o yam_n under_o ground_n after_o which_o they_o settle_v from_o asshowa_n all_o along_o the_o seaside_n among_o the_o reed_n and_o leave_v their_o horse_n to_o winter_n in_o the_o desert_n so_o i_o shall_v leave_v the_o little_a nagoy_n and_o pass_v unto_o temerassa_n in_o shercassen_n land_n which_o be_v 500_o mile_n from_o asshowa_n now_o in_o all_o circassia_n be_v but_o two_o town_n temerossa_n on_o the_o black_a sea_n upon_o the_o gulf_n that_o go_v from_o the_o black_a sea_n into_o the_o tein_a sea_n right_o over_o against_o arbotka_n the_o other_o be_v tumein_o upon_o the_o caspian_a sea_n the_o distance_n between_o they_o be_v 1100_o mile_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o inhabit_a place_n be_v only_a cubback_n make_v in_o the_o wood_n pile_v round_o with_o timber_n their_o house_n be_v very_o high_a in_o the_o midst_n whereof_o they_o make_v the_o fire_n their_o man_n be_v proper_a man_n very_o like_o the_o irish_a both_o for_o person_n and_o garb_n for_o they_o go_v in_o 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pay_v a_o roupy_n at_o the_o salt-pit_n and_o no_o more_o afterward_o through_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n have_v this_o raja_n of_o parta_fw-la salt_n of_o his_o own_o he_o will_v never_o be_v tributary_n to_o the_o great_a mogul_n fig._n 5_o and_o 6._o be_v the_o money_n of_o the_o raja_n of_o ogen_n the_o raja_n of_o ogen_n be_v also_o a_o tributary_n to_o the_o great_a mogul_n his_o country_n lie_v between_o brampour_n seronge_fw-mi and_o amadabat_fw-la and_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a soil_n in_o the_o indies_n his_o silver_n money_n pass_v nowhere_o but_o in_o his_o own_o country_n not_o be_v suffer_v in_o the_o mogul_n his_o silver_n money_n go_v for_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o roupy_n at_o 7_o sous_fw-fr 6_o deneer_n but_o the_o silver_n be_v base_a his_o copper_n money_n go_v for_o 6_o dinar_n and_o be_v currant_n in_o the_o mogul_n dominion_n as_o far_o as_o agra_n for_o his_o small_a money_n he_o make_v use_v of_o those_o shell_n whereof_o we_o have_v already_o speak_v piece_n of_o gold_n call_v pagod_n which_o be_v currant_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o king_n of_o golconda_n the_o king_n of_o visapour_n the_o great_a raja_n of_o carnatica_n the_o raja_n of_o velouche_n and_o at_o the_o diamond_n mine_n all_o the_o piece_n of_o gold_n represent_v in_o the_o plate_n of_o golconda-money_n pass_v through_o all_o these_o country_n at_o the_o same_o value_n and_o be_v about_o the_o weight_n of_o our_o half_a pistol_n but_o the_o gold_n be_v of_o a_o base_a metal_n so_o that_o a_o ounce_n be_v not_o worth_a above_o 42_o or_o 43_o livre_n not_o go_v for_o more_o than_o four_o roupies_n piece_n of_o gold_n call_v pagod_n english_a &_o holland_n money_n fig._n 1._o the_o old_a pagod_n fig._n 2._o the_o king_n of_o golconda_n pagod_n fig._n 3_o and_o 4._o the_o king_n of_o visapour_n pagod_n fig._n 5_o and_o 6._o the_o raja_n of_o carnatica_n pagod_n fig._n 7_o and_o 8._o the_o raja_n of_o velouche_n pagod_n fig._n 9_o 10_o 11_o and_o 12._o be_v the_o 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hear_v and_o to_o appease_v they_o by_o represent_v to_o they_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v some_o respect_n to_o the_o nephew_n of_o the_o king_n by_o that_o mean_n oblige_v they_o to_o retire_v that_o night_n the_o body_n of_o the_o governor_n be_v send_v to_o agra_n with_o his_o haram_n and_o cha-jehan_a who_o then_o reign_v be_v inform_v of_o the_o accident_n be_v not_o much_o trouble_v because_o he_o be_v heir_n to_o all_o the_o good_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o bestow_v upon_o the_o page_n a_o small_a government_n in_o the_o province_n of_o bengala_n from_o brampour_n to_o piombi-sera_a cost_v 5_o before_o we_o go_v any_o far_a you_o must_v take_v notice_n that_o wherever_o you_o meet_v with_o the_o word_n sera_n it_o signify_v a_o great_a enclosure_n of_o wall_n and_o hedge_n within_o which_o be_v about_o fifty_o or_o sixty_o hut_n cover_v over_o with_o straw_n there_o be_v some_o man_n and_o woman_n that_o there_o put_v to_o sale_n flower_n 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which_o be_v the_o sort_n of_o cloak-bag_n that_o be_v use_v in_o that_o country_n and_o lay_v it_o behind_o my_o bolster_n there_o be_v two_o shallop_n send_v a-board_o we_o wherein_o there_o be_v sixty_o bag_n of_o silver_n contain_v some_o fifty_o some_o a_o hundred_o toman_o a_o piece_n these_o bag_n they_o unlade_v very_o leisurely_o to_o gain_v time_n watch_v when_o i_o will_v be_v go_v to_o bed_n but_o when_o they_o see_v that_o i_o do_v not_o go_v to_o rest_v the_o dutch_a consult_v together_o and_o agree_v to_o let_v fall_v a_o bag_n of_o toman_o into_o the_o sea_n and_o so_o come_v all_o a-board_o send_v away_o a_o shallop_z to_o gomron_n for_o a_o diver_n when_o i_o find_v that_o the_o vessel_n will_v not_o set_v sail_n till_o two_o or_o three_o hour_n after_o daylight_n i_o go_v to_o rest_v my_o bouccha_fw-la lie_v in_o the_o same_o place_n half_o out_o and_o half_a with_o inside_n of_o my_o bolster_n but_o when_o my_o servant_n be_v go_v and_o i_o alone_o and_o a-sleep_o 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his_o opportunity_n to_o entertain_v he_o with_o some_o affair_n he_o deliver_v the_o cup_n and_o the_o server_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o one_o of_o the_o page_n who_o lead_v he_o under_o the_o arm_n and_o he_o deliver_v it_o to_o those_o who_o belong_v to_o the_o cupbearer's_a office_n wait_v there_o in_o expectation_n of_o his_o return_n it_o be_v in_o the_o same_o place_n to_o wit_n that_o under_o the_o oversight_n of_o the_o cupbearer_n they_o keep_v levantine_n a_o way_n to_o quench_v thirst_n at_o meal_n whole_o particular_a to_o the_o levantine_n all_o sort_n of_o refresh_v and_o cool_a water_n as_o that_o of_o peach_n cherry_n raspice_n and_o such_o other_o fruit_n the_o turk_n do_v not_o drink_v during_o their_o refection_n that_o be_v not_o till_o they_o have_v give_v over_o eat_v and_o because_o it_o be_v possible_a they_o may_v be_v dry_a whilst_o they_o eat_v take_v here_o the_o manner_n how_o they_o quench_v that_o thirst_n they_o be_v serve_v at_o table_n with_o these_o water_n in_o great_a cup_n of_o porcelain_n which_o hold_v about_o two_o quart_n and_o the_o better_a to_o distinguish_v they_o they_o put_v into_o every_o one_o of_o those_o cup_n some_o of_o the_o same_o fruit_n from_o which_o the_o water_n that_o be_v therein_o have_v be_v extract_v and_o which_o they_o have_v preserve_v for_o that_o purpose_n every_o one_o have_v lie_v by_o he_o a_o wooden_a spoon_n which_o hold_v three_o or_o four_o time_n as_o much_o as_o any_o of_o our_o ordinary_a one_o and_o whereof_o the_o handle_n be_v of_o a_o length_n proportionable_a for_o as_o to_o gold_n or_o silver_n spoon_n it_o be_v not_o their_o custom_n to_o use_v any_o with_o those_o spoon_n they_o can_v take_v out_o what_o be_v in_o the_o cup_n according_a to_o the_o water_n which_o they_o most_o fancy_n and_o so_o they_o suspend_v thirst_n take_v ever_o and_o anon_o some_o spoonful_n of_o it_o it_o be_v also_o in_o the_o cupbearer_n apartment_n that_o the_o treacle_n be_v make_v which_o the_o turk_n treacle_n the_o composition_n of_o treacle_n call_v tiriak-farik_a and_o there_o be_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o it_o make_v because_o they_o use_v it_o as_o a_o universal_a remedy_n and_o charitable_o bestow_v it_o on_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n as_o well_o in_o city_n as_o country_n who_o be_v desirous_a of_o it_o the_o viper_n which_o be_v use_v in_o this_o composition_n be_v bring_v out_o of_o egypt_n and_o they_o make_v no_o account_n of_o those_o which_o other_o country_n afford_v or_o they_o be_v of_o opinion_n at_o least_o that_o the_o former_a be_v much_o the_o better_a for_o that_o purpose_n before_o the_o apartment_n of_o the_o kilar_n there_o be_v a_o gallery_n whereof_o the_o floor_n be_v pave_v plate_n a_o stately_a service_n of_o gold_n plate_n with_o square_a piece_n of_o black_a and_o white_a marble_n and_o sustain_v by_o eight_o fair_a pillar_n of_o white_a marble_n and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o it_o be_v a_o little_a quarter_n where_o the_o principal_a 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in_o recompense_v whereof_o the_o sultan_n exempt_v he_o and_o his_o child_n from_o all_o tax_n and_o toll_n for_o their_o life_n leave_v chaouqueu_o you_o come_v to_o a_o high_a craggy_a mountain_n which_o be_v call_v aaggidogii_fw-la or_o the_o bitter_a mountain_n the_o way_n be_v narrow_a the_o caravan_n be_v force_v to_o travel_v single_a and_o than_o it_o be_v that_o they_o count_v all_o the_o horse_n and_o all_o the_o camel_n every_o horse_n and_o every_o camel_n pay_v to_o the_o caravan-master_n a_o certain_a duty_n which_o amount_v to_o a_o good_a sum_n if_o the_o caravan_n be_v numerous_a one_o part_n of_o that_o money_n be_v to_o pay_v seven_o or_o eight_o armenian_n that_o guard_v the_o caravan_n all_o the_o way_n another_o part_n defray_v the_o expense_n upon_o the_o road_n and_o the_o remainder_n be_v the_o captain_n of_o the_o caravan_n profit_n have_v pass_v this_o mountain_n you_o come_v to_o lodge_v in_o a_o plain_n which_o they_o call_v gioganderesi_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o erzerom_n you_o meet_v only_o with_o three_o village_n by_o the_o way_n achikala_n ginnis_n and_o higia_n which_o be_v the_o caravan_n stage_n during_o these_o three_o last_o day_n journey_n you_o keep_v all_o along_o the_o bank_n of_o euphrates_n for_o the_o most_o part_n which_o be_v yet_o but_o narrow_a take_v its_o source_n northward_o of_o erzerom_n it_o be_v a_o wonderful_a thing_n to_o see_v the_o vast_a quantity_n of_o large_a asparagus_n that_o grow_v all_o along_o the_o river_n with_o which_o you_o may_v load_v several_a camel_n a_o league_n on_o this_o side_n erzerom_n the_o caravan_n be_v constrain_v to_o stop_v for_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o customhouse_n accompany_v with_o the_o bassa_n lieutenant_n come_v here_o and_o tie_v all_o the_o bales_n and_o chest_n with_o a_o cross_a cord_n upon_o which_o he_o put_v a_o seal_n to_o the_o end_n that_o when_o the_o merchant_n come_v to_o the_o town_n they_o may_v not_o be_v able_a to_o take_v out_o any_o bag_n of_o 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for_o the_o great_a road._n the_o caravan_n have_v cross_v the_o stream_n where_o we_o leave_v it_o lodge_v the_o next_o night_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o aras_n over_o which_o it_o ferry_v the_o next_o morning_n it_o do_v not_o go_v through_o zulfa_n though_o it_o be_v so_o near_o it_o because_o that_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o city_n there_o be_v three_o league_n of_o way_n very_o bad_a and_o unfrequented_a for_o which_o reason_n you_o must_v leave_v zulfa_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n which_o be_v not_o much_o out_o of_o the_o way_n after_o two_o hour_n travel_v you_o go_v by_o a_o bridge_n which_o be_v call_v sugiac_a after_o which_o you_o come_v upon_o heath_n encompass_v with_o high_a rock_n all_o this_o day_n journey_v you_o meet_v with_o no_o water_n but_o only_o one_o little_a fountain_n and_o the_o water_n be_v so_o bad_a that_o the_o beast_n will_v hardly_o drink_v it_o the_o day_n follow_v you_o travel_v through_o a_o even_a country_n but_o very_o barren_a where_o you_o meet_v with_o nothing_o but_o a_o forlorn_a inn_n though_o it_o be_v a_o place_n where_o cost_n have_v be_v bestow_v and_o build_v all_o of_o freestone_n that_o be_v fetch_v a_o great_a way_n off_o the_o next_o stage_n be_v marante_n famous_a for_o the_o buryingplace_n of_o noah_n wife_n the_o town_n be_v not_o very_o big_a resemble_v rather_o a_o thicket_n than_o a_o city_n but_o the_o situation_n be_v very_o pleasant_a in_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o fertile_a plain_n adorn_v with_o several_a well_o people_v village_n this_o plain_n do_v not_o extend_v above_o a_o league_n round_o about_o marante_n the_o country_n beyond_o it_o be_v all_o barren_a however_o it_o be_v not_o altogether_o unprofitable_a for_o be_v a_o continual_a heath_n it_o afford_v feed_v for_o the_o camel_n which_o be_v there_o breed_v for_o the_o caravan_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o there_o be_v so_o many_o camel-master_n at_o sugiac_n and_o marante_n who_o furnish_v great_a part_n of_o the_o road._n 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that_o fall_v from_o the_o median_a mountain_n but_o the_o water_n be_v not_o all_o of_o the_o same_o goodness_n for_o there_o be_v some_o which_o can_v be_v drink_v in_o the_o midway_n between_o sophiana_n and_o tauris_n lie_v a_o hill_n from_o whence_o you_o have_v a_o prospect_n over_o those_o plain_n upon_o which_o the_o army_n of_o sultan_n amurath_n encamp_v when_o he_o besiege_v tauris_n the_o news_n come_v to_o sha-sefi_a king_n of_o persia_n that_o he_o have_v burn_v it_o and_o be_v march_v further_o into_o the_o country_n with_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n let_v he_o come_v say_v he_o without_o any_o disturbance_n i_o know_v how_o to_o make_v the_o turk_n pay_v for_o their_o invasion_n without_o any_o great_a trouble_n they_o be_v then_o not_o above_o fifteen_o day_n march_v from_o ispahan_n when_o sha-sefi_a turn_v the_o course_n of_o all_o the_o stream_n both_o before_o and_o behind_o which_o only_o run_v from_o certain_a spring_n and_o be_v bring_v in_o cutts_n or_o 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be_v at_o this_o day_n a_o great_a city_n and_o well_o people_v as_o be_v the_o mart_n for_o turkey_n muscovy_n the_o indies_n and_o persia._n there_o be_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o merchant_n and_o vast_a quantity_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o merchandise_n particular_o of_o silk_n which_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o the_o province_n of_o guilan_n and_o other_o place_n there_o be_v also_o a_o great_a trade_n for_o horse_n which_o be_v handsome_a and_o cheap_a wine_n aquavitae_n and_o indeed_o all_o sort_n of_o provision_n be_v cheap_a enough_o and_o money_n troll_v about_o in_o that_o place_n more_o than_o in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o asia_n many_o armenian_a family_n have_v get_v great_a estate_n there_o by_o trade_n and_o understand_v it_o better_o than_o the_o persian_n a_o little_a river_n the_o water_n whereof_o be_v very_o good_a run_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o tauris_n it_o be_v call_v scheinkaie_o over_o which_o there_o be_v three_o bridge_n to_o cross_v from_o one_o part_n of_o the_o city_n to_o the_o other_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o building_n in_o tauris_n be_v of_o brick_n bake_v in_o the_o sun_n the_o house_n not_o be_v above_o one_o or_o two_o story_n high_a at_o most_o the_o top_n of_o the_o house_n be_v terrace_v the_o roof_n within_o be_v vault_v and_o plaster_v with_o earth_n mix_v with_o chop_a straw_n which_o they_o whiten_v afterward_o with_o lime_n in_o the_o year_n 1638_o the_o city_n be_v almost_o ruin_v by_o sultan_n amurath_n but_o it_o be_v almost_o all_o rebuilt_a again_o there_o be_v in_o it_o bazar_n or_o market-house_n which_o be_v well_o build_v and_o many_o inn_n very_o commodious_a two_o story_n high_a the_o fair_a be_v that_o of_o mirza-sadé_a governor_n of_o the_o province_n who_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v build_v with_o a_o market-house_n adjoin_v to_o which_o he_o have_v add_v a_o mosque_n and_o a_o college_n with_o good_a revenue_n the_o great_a trade_n of_o tauris_n render_v it_o renown_v over_o all_o asia_n for_o it_o have_v a_o continual_a traffic_n with_o turk_n arabian_n georgian_n mengrelian_o persian_n indian_n muscovite_n and_o tartar_n the_o bazar_n or_o market-house_n which_o be_v cover_v be_v always_o full_a of_o good_n for_o there_o be_v some_o which_o be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o handicraft-trade_n the_o most_o part_n whereof_o be_v smith_n such_o as_o make_v saw_n axe_n file_n and_o steel_n to_o strike_v fire_n with_o tobacco-stoppers_a belong_v to_o they_o some_o there_o be_v that_o make_v padlock_n for_o the_o eastern_a people_n fasten_v their_o door_n only_o with_o wooden_a bolt_n there_o be_v also_o turner_n that_o furnish_v the_o neighbour_a part_n with_o spinning-wheel_n and_o cradle_n and_o some_o goldsmith_n that_o make_v trifle_n of_o silver_n but_o there_o be_v abundance_n of_o silk-weaver_n that_o be_v artist_n and_o work_v very_o neat_o and_o indeed_o there_o be_v more_o of_o those_o than_o of_o any_o other_o trade_n here_o it_o be_v that_o they_o dress_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o chagrin-skin_n that_o be_v vend_v so_o plentiful_o all_o over_o persia_n for_o there_o be_v none_o unless_o it_o be_v the_o countrypeople_n but_o wear_v boot_n or_o shoe_n of_o chagrin-leather_n this_o leather_n be_v make_v either_o of_o the_o hide_v of_o horse_n ass_n or_o mule_n and_o only_o of_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o hide_n but_o the_o ass_n hide_v have_v the_o best_a grain_n there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o tauris_n ruin_n of_o the_o stately_a edifice_n round_o about_o the_o great_a piazza_n and_o the_o neighbour_a part_n they_o have_v also_o let_v run_v to_o ruin_v four_o or_o five_o mosque_n of_o a_o prodigious_a height_n and_o bigness_n the_o most_o magnificent_a and_o the_o big_a stand_v as_o you_o go_v out_o of_o the_o town_n in_o the_o road_n to_o ispahan_n the_o persian_n will_v
in_o garden_n there_o be_v three_o inn_n with_o market-place_n round_o about_o one_o of_o the_o three_o be_v large_a and_o commodious_a it_o be_v inhabit_v altogether_o by_o mahometan_n or_o if_o there_o be_v any_o christian_n they_o be_v very_o few_o the_o soil_n about_o casbin_n produce_v pistache_n the_o tree_n that_o bear_v they_o be_v never_o big_a than_o a_o walnut-tree_n of_o ten_o or_o twelve_o year_n old_a the_o great_a quantity_n of_o pistache_n that_o be_v export_v out_o of_o persia_n come_v from_o malavert_n a_o little_a city_n twelve_o league_n from_o ispahan_n towards_o the_o east_n these_o be_v the_o best_a pistache_n in_o the_o world_n and_o the_o country_n be_v of_o a_o large_a extent_n produce_v they_o in_o such_o abundance_n that_o it_o furnish_v all_o persia_n and_o the_o indies_n leave_v casbin_n you_o come_v to_o a_o little_a village_n where_o there_o be_v but_o one_o inn_n and_o you_o travel_v that_o day_n six_o league_n through_o country_n fertile_a enough_o and_o well_o water_v the_o next_o day_n you_o travel_v through_o a_o good_a country_n and_o in_o nine_o or_o ten_o hour_n you_o come_v to_o denghé_n this_o be_v a_o great_a village_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o hill_n through_o which_o there_o run_v a_o fair_a river_n it_o abound_v with_o excellent_a both_o white_a and_o claret_n wine_n where_o the_o traveller_n take_v care_n to_o replenish_v their_o bottle_n but_o general_o they_o never_o lie_v here_o be_v desirous_a to_o go_v a_o league_n far_o for_o a_o good_a inn'_v sake_n which_o make_v it_o a_o handsome_a stage_n at_o this_o town_n of_o denghé_n it_o be_v where_o the_o two_o road_n from_o tauris_n to_o ispahan_n meet_v the_o first_o through_o ardeüil_n and_o casbin_n i_o have_v already_o describe_v hither_o also_o come_v the_o caravan_n that_o go_v for_o the_o indies_n through_o meshéhed_a and_o candahar_n and_o where_o they_o leave_v ispahan_n ride_v to_o take_v the_o left-hand_a way_n which_o carry_v they_o eastward_o chap._n vi_o the_o ordinary_a road_n from_o tauris_n to_o ispahan_n through_o zangan_n sultanie_n and_o other_o place_n we_o must_v now_o return_v again_o to_o the_o lake_n six_o league_n beyond_o tauris_n where_o they_o that_o will_v take_v the_o ordinary_a short_a way_n through_o zangan_n and_o sultanie_n leave_v the_o left_a hand_n way_n of_o ardeüil_n and_o casbin_n this_o lake_n be_v usual_o full_a of_o large_a red_a duck_n which_o be_v very_o good_a meat_n from_o thence_o after_o twelve_o or_o thirteen_o hour_n travel_n in_o which_o time_n you_o meet_v with_o three_o inn_n you_o come_v to_o karashima_fw-la a_o large_a town_n in_o a_o deep_a valley_n that_o seem_v to_o be_v well_o manure_v there_o be_v in_o it_o only_o a_o small_a inn_n build_v of_o earth_n the_o door_n whereof_o be_v so_o low_a that_o the_o people_n be_v force_v to_o creep_v upon_o their_o knee_n to_o get_v in_o the_o next_o day_n you_o come_v to_o another_o large_a village_n call_v turcoma_n where_o the_o soil_n be_v fertile_a though_o it_o be_v very_o cold_a there_o be_v several_a caravansera_n build_v like_o a_o long_a alley_n cover_v which_o be_v only_o of_o earth_n the_o man_n lie_v at_o one_o end_n and_o the_o horse_n at_o another_o the_o next_o day_n you_o travel_v over_o a_o uneven_a and_o desert_a country_n and_o in_o eight_o hour_n time_n you_o come_v to_o miana_n a_o little_a city_n situate_v in_o a_o marsh_n where_o you_o pay_v a_o toll_n for_o guard_v the_o highway_n in_o this_o city_n be_v one_o of_o the_o fair_a inn_n in_o all_o persia._n two_o hour_n after_o you_o leave_v miana_n you_o must_v cross_v a_o river_n over_o a_o fair_a bridge_n which_o run_v to_o decay_v the_o arch_n whereof_o be_v hollow_a within_o it_o be_v build_v of_o brick_n and_o freestone_n be_v near_o as_o long_o as_o pont_n neuf_fw-fr in_fw-la paris_n this_o bridge_n stand_v almost_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o mountain_n call_v kaplenton_n sha-abas_n cause_v all_o the_o way_n to_o be_v pave_v because_o the_o land_n be_v so_o fat_a and_o sloughy_a that_o when_o it_o thaw_v or_o that_o the_o least_o rain_n fall_v it_o be_v impossible_a for_o the_o caravan_n to_o pass_v beside_o there_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o camel_n in_o persia_n that_o when_o it_o come_v to_o rain_v in_o a_o deep_a soil_n be_v not_o able_a to_o keep_v their_o leg_n nay_o through_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o burden_n which_o they_o carry_v their_o very_a quarter_n will_v rive_v from_o their_o shoulder_n and_o their_o belly_n will_v burst_v so_o that_o before_o the_o way_n be_v pave_v they_o be_v force_v to_o spread_v carpet_n in_o the_o most_o slippery_a way_n where_o those_o camel_n be_v to_o pass_v which_o must_v be_v still_o do_v in_o some_o place_n where_o the_o pavement_n be_v wear_v away_o at_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o descent_n towards_o ispahan_n upon_o the_o knap_n of_o a_o hill_n which_o stand_v by_o itself_o appear_v a_o old_a forsaken_a fortress_n it_o be_v near_o the_o highway_n and_o a_o river_n which_o 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sehar●●●_n there_o be_v a_o three_o which_o can_v be_v see_v in_o ispahan-road_n be_v too_o far_o out_o of_o the_o way_n near_o the_o city_n of_o hamadan_n these_o three_o mountain_n be_v full_a of_o spring_n from_o whence_o most_o of_o the_o stream_n do_v fall_v that_o water_n persia_n and_o the_o persian_n do_v say_v that_o former_o there_o be_v many_o more_o of_o these_o spring_n but_o that_o about_o a_o hundred_o year_n ago_o several_a of_o they_o have_v be_v dry_v up_o or_o otherwise_o no_o body_n can_v tell_v what_o be_v become_v of_o they_o there_o be_v several_a village_n near_o the_o mountain_n that_o pay_v nothing_o to_o the_o king_n but_o be_v oblige_v to_o send_v he_o a_o certain_a quantity_n of_o rice_n and_o butter_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o mosque_n at_o ardeüil_n they_o have_v also_o one_o great_a privilege_n that_o if_o a_o man_n commit_v a_o murder_n and_o fly_v to_o any_o of_o these_o village_n he_o can_v be_v apprehend_v nor_o can_v the_o king_n himself_o punish_v he_o leave_v the_o river_n that_o run_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n kaplenton_n you_o come_v to_o a_o fair_a inn_n call_v tshamalava_n build_v some_o year_n ago_o and_o for_o thirteen_o hour_n after_o travel_v over_o a_o very_a barren_a country_n you_o meet_v with_o another_o inn_n which_o be_v call_v sartcham_n stand_v in_o a_o very_a desert_n place_n which_o make_v the_o rader_n that_o lie_v there_o to_o secure_v the_o highway_n very_o insolent_a find_v themselves_o so_o far_o from_o any_o town_n or_o village_n from_o sartcham_n you_o come_v to_o a_o river_n by_o the_o bank_n whereof_o you_o travel_v a_o good_a while_n till_o you_o come_v to_o a_o inn_n which_o be_v call_v digbé_fw-fr near_o a_o large_a village_n the_o structure_n be_v very_o handsome_a the_o low_a part_n be_v of_o freestone_n undulate_v with_o red_a and_o white_a and_o very_o hard_o the_o next_o day_n you_o travel_v a_o very_a uneven_a country_n till_o you_o fall_v into_o a_o deep_a valley_n at_o the_o end_n whereof_o you_o meet_v with_o zangan_n a_o great_a town_n and_o ill_o build_v however_o it_o have_v a_o very_a fair_a inn_n which_o when_o i_o go_v last_o to_o ispahan_n be_v so_o full_a that_o i_o have_v like_a to_o have_v lie_v abroad_o in_o the_o rain_n but_o for_o the_o courtesy_n of_o two_o armenian_n from_o zangan_n you_o go_v to_o a_o inn_n where_o you_o must_v pay_v the_o duty_n due_a to_o the_o can_n of_o sultanie_n sultanie_n be_v a_o very_a large_a city_n which_o you_o leave_v half_a a_o mile_n from_o the_o road_n near_o to_o a_o mountain_n former_o it_o have_v in_o it_o very_o beautiful_a mosque_n as_o may_v be_v easy_o conjecture_v by_o the_o ruin_n that_o remain_v many_o christian_a church_n also_o be_v convert_v into_o mosque_n and_o if_o
foot_n square_a the_o bar_n whereof_o be_v round_o and_o knobbed_a in_o those_o place_n where_o they_o cross_v each_o other_o it_o be_v light_v by_o several_a lamp_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n which_o altogether_o be_v very_o please_v to_o the_o eye_n the_o inside_n of_o the_o mosque_n to_o the_o elevation_n of_o the_o angle_n that_o support_v the_o duomo_n be_v compose_v of_o square_a tile_n varnish_v over_o with_o divers_a colour_n and_o the_o cupola_n of_o the_o duomo_n as_o also_o the_o vault_n of_o the_o portico_n of_o the_o mosque_n be_v a_o moresco_n piece_n of_o paint_v in_o or_o and_o azure_a upon_o each_o side_n of_o the_o mosque_n and_o near_o the_o side_n where_o the_o tomb_n of_o sidi-fatima_n stand_v appear_v a_o great_a hall_n where_o the_o royal_a alm_n be_v distribute_v to_o the_o poor_a which_o consist_v of_o pilaw_n and_o other_o diet_n very_o well_o dress_v from_o this_o tomb_n you_o turn_v to_o the_o left_a hand_n towards_o a_o ascent_n distant_a five_o and_o 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that_o i_o have_v much_o ado_n to_o get_v to_o see_v in_o the_o first_o place_n a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o tumbler_n and_o puppet-player_n divide_v into_o two_o band_n keep_v the_o middle_n of_o the_o piazza_n and_o make_v a_o sufficient_a ring_n for_o the_o combat_n each_o band_n hold_v a_o bull_n by_o the_o horn_n one_o of_o which_o they_o call_v mahomet_n and_o the_o other_o haly_n and_o whether_o it_o be_v by_o accident_n or_o by_o the_o cunning_a of_o the_o bull-master_n after_o a_o obstinate_a combat_n wherein_o the_o beast_n foam_v again_o with_o heat_n and_o rage_n mahomet_n at_o length_n quit_v the_o field_n and_o yield_v haly_n the_o victory_n then_o all_o the_o people_n shout_v for_o joy_n and_o all_o the_o piazza_n be_v fill_v with_o the_o noise_n of_o flute_n and_o hautboys_z and_o every_o one_o come_v as_o if_o it_o be_v to_o adore_v haly_n cry_v out_o behold_v the_o work_n of_o god_n that_o haly_n have_v make_v at_o length_n they_o bring_v the_o bull_n haly_n under_o a_o gate_n with_o his_o head_n turn_v towards_o the_o people_n where_o after_o they_o have_v rub_v he_o to_o refresh_v he_o after_o a_o combat_n so_o courageous_o maintain_v every_o one_o send_v he_o present_n which_o be_v all_o the_o tumbler_n profit_n the_o can_n or_o governor_n of_o kom_fw-ge who_o be_v present_a with_o a_o hundred_o horse_n rich_o trap_v to_o behold_v the_o sight_n send_v the_o bull_n a_o present_a of_o 50_o toman_o or_o 750_o crown_n they_o who_o accompany_v he_o and_o the_o chief_a inhabitant_n of_o kom_fw-ge give_v he_o some_o a_o garment_n other_o a_o girdle_n neither_o do_v the_o mean_a of_o the_o people_n spare_v to_o send_v or_o carry_v he_o fruit_n or_o other_o thing_n according_a to_o their_o ability_n the_o can_n be_v a_o lord_n who_o be_v very_o civil_a and_o there_o be_v no_o strange_a that_o do_v not_o commend_v his_o behaviour_n in_o regard_n he_o be_v so_o oblige_v so_o soon_o as_o i_o come_v to_o the_o place_n whether_o it_o be_v that_o he_o perceive_v i_o with_o a_o dutchman_n that_o i_o have_v bring_v along_o from_o constantinople_n or_o whether_o any_o one_o have_v inform_v he_o that_o there_o be_v stranger_n near_o he_o he_o send_v for_o we_o and_o after_o he_o have_v ask_v we_o some_o question_n concern_v the_o occasion_n of_o our_o travel_v he_o send_v for_o a_o seat_n and_o cause_v we_o to_o sit_v down_o then_o he_o ask_v we_o whence_o we_o come_v and_o what_o we_o do_v at_o ispahan_n to_o which_o when_o we_o have_v answer_v he_o that_o we_o go_v to_o wait_v upon_o the_o king_n he_o approve_v our_o intention_n complain_v that_o we_o have_v not_o give_v he_o advice_n of_o our_o arrival_n in_o the_o evening_n he_o send_v we_o several_a delicacy_n among_o the_o rest_n six_o fair_a melon_n and_o four_o bottle_n of_o excellent_a wine_n he_o appear_v to_o i_o so_o brave_a and_o generous_a a_o person_n that_o i_o be_v very_o much_o trouble_v afterward_o for_o his_o be_v in_o disfavour_n with_o the_o king_n and_o his_o death_n which_o ensue_v for_o this_o can_n find_v the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n which_o be_v only_o of_o earth_n and_o the_o bridge_n over_o the_o river_n to_o be_v out_o of_o repair_n without_o write_v to_o the_o king_n of_o his_o own_o head_n lay_v a_o slight_a imposition_n upon_o every_o basket_n of_o fruit_n that_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o city_n now_o there_o be_v in_o all_o the_o city_n of_o persia_n person_n who_o be_v hire_v to_o take_v a_o account_n every_o week_n what_o the_o commodity_n may_v be_v worth_a and_o to_o take_v care_n that_o no_o more_o than_o such_o a_o toll_n be_v lay_v upon_o any_o thing_n which_o they_o tax_v among_o themselves_o and_o when_o they_o have_v set_v the_o rate_n they_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v cry_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o every_o week_n sha-sefi_a then_o reign_v it_o be_v the_o year_n 1632._o the_o king_n be_v inform_v by_o these_o people_n of_o the_o impost_n which_o the_o can_n have_v set_v upon_o fruit_n without_o his_o knowledge_n be_v so_o enrage_v against_o he_o that_o he_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v bring_v in_o chain_n to_o ispahan_n where_o he_o use_v he_o with_o a_o strange_a severity_n for_o at_o that_o time_n the_o son_n of_o the_o can_n stand_v at_o the_o king_n elbow_n it_o be_v his_o office_n to_o give_v he_o his_o pipe_n and_o his_o tobacco_n which_o be_v a_o very_a honourable_a employment_n in_o persia._n when_o the_o can_n come_v the_o king_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o palace_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o all_o the_o people_n and_o then_o command_v his_o son_n to_o pull_v the_o hair_n of_o his_o father_n moustache_n by_o the_o root_n from_o his_o skin_n after_o that_o he_o command_v he_o to_o cut_v off_o his_o nose_n and_o his_o ear_n after_o that_o to_o put_v out_o his_o eye_n and_o last_o to_o cut_v off_o his_o head_n when_o he_o have_v do_v the_o execution_n according_a to_o the_o king_n pleasure_n he_o command_v he_o to_o go_v and_o take_v possession_n of_o his_o father_n government_n and_o allow_v he_o a_o experience_a old_a man_n for_o his_o lieutenant_n he_o send_v he_o to_o kom_fw-ge with_o these_o word_n if_o thou_o govern_v no_o better_a than_o this_o dead_a dog_n have_v do_v i_o will_v put_v thou_o to_o a_o more_o cruel_a death_n than_o this_o leave_v kom_fw-ge for_fw-mi four_o hour_n you_o travel_v over_o a_o fair_a champain_n country_n after_o which_o you_o come_v to_o a_o fair_a village_n with_o five_o or_o six_o inn_n in_o it_o beyond_o that_o be_v nothing_o but_o sand_n till_o you_o come_v to_o a_o place_n call_v abschirim_n or_o freshwater_n where_o there_o be_v three_o inn_n at_o a_o distance_n from_o any_o village_n from_o abschirim_n to_o cachan_n be_v six_o hour_n journey_n through_o a_o corn_n country_n and_o store_v with_o great_a village_n cachan_n be_v a_o large_a city_n well_o people_v and_o furnish_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o humane_a subsistence_n there_o be_v a_o old_a wall_n about_o it_o which_o be_v fall_v down_o in_o many_o place_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o seek_v for_o gate_n to_o get_v into_o the_o city_n on_o that_o side_n which_o look_v towards_o ispahan_n the_o soil_n be_v good_a and_o produce_v great_a store_n of_o fruit_n and_o wine_n which_o the_o jew_n take_v care_n to_o make_v it_o be_v reckon_v that_o there_o be_v in_o cachan_n a_o thousand_o family_n of_o jew_n in_o ispahan_n about_o six_o hundred_o but_o in_o kom_fw-ge the_fw-mi be_v not_o above_o nine_o or_o ten_o not_o but_o that_o there_o be_v many_o jew_n in_o persia_n but_o those_o that_o live_v in_o ispahan_n cachan_n and_o kom_fw-ge boast_v themselves_o particular_o of_o the_o tribe_n of_o judah_n
there_o be_v a_o abundance_n of_o silk-weaver_n in_o cachan_n that_o be_v very_o good_a workman_n which_o make_v all_o the_o best_a purfle_a satin_n mix_v with_o gold_n and_o silver_n that_o come_v out_o of_o persia._n there_o they_o also_o coin_v money_n and_o make_v copper-vessel_n which_o they_o vend_v in_o great_a quantity_n at_o a_o good_a distance_n off_o the_o market-house_n be_v very_o fair_a one_o and_o well_o vault_v the_o inn_n large_a and_o convenient_a but_o there_o be_v one_o among_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v very_o magnificent_a near_o the_o king_n garden_n at_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o city_n as_o well_o the_o inn_n as_o the_o garden_n be_v make_v by_o the_o order_n of_o sha-abas_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n who_o be_v at_o a_o vast_a charge_n the_o inn_n be_v above_o a_o hundred_o pace_n square_a build_v of_o brick_n two_o story_n high_a contain_v twenty-six_o vault_v chamber_n of_o a_o reasonable_a bigness_n it_o be_v a_o structure_n too_o fair_a to_o be_v so_o 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or_o twelve_o in_o a_o company_n you_o may_v ride_v it_o in_o five_o or_o six_o day_n the_o country_n through_o which_o you_o travel_v be_v very_o fertile_a in_o corn_n and_o rice_n it_o produce_v also_o excellent_a fruit_n and_o good_a wine_n especial_o about_o kengavar_n which_o be_v a_o large_a town_n and_o well_o people_v from_o kengavar_n to_o bagdat_n i_o be_v ten_o day_n upon_o the_o road._n the_o country_n be_v not_o so_o fertile_a but_o very_o stony_a in_o some_o part_n and_o it_o consist_v in_o plain_n and_o small_a hill_n there_o be_v not_o a_o mountain_n in_o all_o the_o road._n now_o for_o a_o man_n that_o travel_v quick_a the_o road_n lie_v thus_o from_o ispahan_n to_o consar_n from_o consar_n to_o comba_n from_o comba_n to_o oranguié_fw-fr from_o oranguié_fw-fr to_o nahoüand_v from_o nahoüand_n to_o kengavar_n fron_n kengavar_n to_o sahana_n from_o sahana_n to_o polisha_n or_o the_o bridge-royal_a be_v a_o great_a stone_n bridge_n from_o polisha_n to_o maidacht_n from_o maidacht_v to_o erounabad_n from_o erounabad_n to_o conaguy_a from_o conaguy_a to_o caslisciren_n from_o caslisciren_n to_o jengui-conaguy_a from_o jengui-conaguy_a to_o caser_v from_o caser_v to_o charaban_n from_o charaban_n to_o bourous_a from_o bourous_a to_o bagdat_fw-la there_o be_v some_o who_o instead_o of_o pass_v through_o kengavar_n take_v amadan_n one_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a city_n of_o persia_n in_o their_o way_n and_o so_o from_o thence_o to_o toucheré_fw-la but_o the_o way_n be_v long_o and_o according_a to_o the_o road_n which_o i_o have_v set_v down_o you_o be_v to_o leave_v amadan_n to_o the_o north_n upon_o the_o right_a hand_n between_o sahana_n and_o polisha_n you_o leave_v the_o only_a high_a mountain_n in_o all_o the_o road_n to_o the_o north._n it_o be_v as_o steep_v and_o as_o straight_o as_o a_o wall_n and_o as_o high_a as_o you_o can_v see_v you_o may_v observe_v the_o figure_n of_o man_n clad_v like_o priest_n with_o surplice_n and_o censor_n in_o 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where_o the_o people_n live_v in_o little_a hut_n make_v of_o the_o branch_n of_o palm-tree_n from_o bagdat_n to_o anna_n you_o ride_v in_o four_o day_n through_o a_o desert_n country_n though_o it_o lie_v between_o two_o river_n anna_n be_v a_o city_n of_o a_o indifferent_a bigness_n that_o belong_v to_o a_o arabian_a emir_n for_o about_o half_a a_o league_n round_o about_o the_o town_n the_o land_n be_v very_o well_o manure_v be_v full_a of_o garden_n and_o country-house_n the_o city_n for_o its_o situation_n resemble_v paris_n for_o it_o be_v build_v upon_o both_o side_n of_o the_o river_n euphrates_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o river_n be_v a_o island_n where_o stand_v a_o fair_a mosque_n from_o anna_n to_o mached-raba_a be_v five_o day_n ride_v and_o from_o mached-raba_a to_o taïba_n five_o day_n more_o mached-raba_a be_v a_o kind_n of_o a_o fortress_n upon_o the_o point_n of_o a_o hill_n at_o the_o foot_n whereof_o spring_v a_o fountain_n like_o a_o large_a vase_n which_o 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ispahan_n day_n 1_o so_o that_o whether_o you_o travel_v from_o aleppo_n to_o ispahan_n or_o from_o ispahan_n to_o aleppo_n you_o may_v easy_o ride_v it_o in_o thirty_o day_n from_o whence_o i_o make_v this_o observation_n that_o a_o man_n make_v it_o but_o two_o day_n more_o from_o alexandretta_n and_o find_v a_o ship_n ready_a there_o to_o set_v sail_n for_o marseilles_n with_o a_o fair_a wind_n he_o may_v travel_v from_o ispahan_n to_o paris_n in_o two_o month_n another_o time_n have_v a_o occasion_n to_o go_v from_o aleppo_n to_o kengavar_n and_o so_o to_o bagdat_fw-la and_o from_o thence_o so_o through_o the_o desert_n at_o bagdat_fw-la i_o meet_v with_o a_o spaniard_n that_o be_v travel_v the_o same_o way_n with_o who_o i_o lucky_o meet_v to_o bear_v half_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o guide_n which_o as_o soon_o as_o we_o have_v hire_v for_o sixty_o crown_n we_o set_v forward_o from_o bagdat_n the_o spaniard_n and_o i_o and_o our_o arabian_a who_o be_v afoot_a walk_v about_o pistol_n shoot_v before_o our_o horse_n from_o thence_o to_o anna_n we_o meet_v with_o nothing_o remarkable_a but_o only_o that_o we_o see_v a_o lion_n and_o a_o lioness_n in_o the_o act_n of_o generation_n whereupon_o our_o guide_n believe_v we_o have_v be_v afraid_a tell_v we_o that_o he_o have_v meet_v they_o often_o but_o that_o he_o never_o find_v they_o do_v any_o harm_n the_o spaniard_n according_a to_o the_o humour_n of_o his_o nation_n be_v very_o reserve_v and_o content_v himself_o with_o a_o onion_n or_o some_o such_o small_a matter_n at_o meal_n never_o make_v much_o of_o his_o guide_n whereas_o i_o be_v mighty_o in_o his_o favour_n in_o regard_n there_o be_v never_o a_o day_n pass_v wherein_o he_o do_v not_o receive_v of_o i_o some_o good_a business_n or_o other_o we_o be_v not_o above_o a_o musket_n shoot_v from_o anna_n when_o we_o meet_v with_o a_o comely_a old_a man_n who_o come_v up_o to_o i_o and_o take_v my_o horse_n by_o the_o bridle_n friend_n say_v he_o come_v and_o wash_v thy_o foot_n and_o eat_v bread_n at_o my_o house_n thou_o be_v a_o stranger_n and_o since_o i_o have_v meet_v thou_o upon_o the_o road_n never_o refuse_v i_o the_o favour_n which_o i_o desire_v of_o thou_o the_o invitation_n of_o the_o old_a man_n be_v so_o like_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o people_n in_o ancient_a time_n of_o which_o we_o read_v so_o many_o example_n in_o scripture_n that_o we_o can_v not_o choose_v but_o go_v along_o with_o he_o to_o his_o house_n where_o he_o feast_v we_o in_o the_o best_a manner_n he_o can_v give_v we_o over_o and_o above_o barley_n for_o our_o horse_n and_o for_o we_o he_o kill_v a_o lamb_n and_o some_o hen_n he_o be_v a_o inhabitant_n of_o anna_n and_o live_v by_o the_o river_n which_o we_o be_v oblige_v to_o cross_v to_o wait_v upon_o the_o governor_n for_o our_o passport_n for_o which_o we_o pay_v two_o piastre_n apiece_o we_o stay_v at_o a_o house_n near_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n to_o buy_v provision_n for_o ourselves_o and_o our_o horse_n where_o the_o woman_n of_o the_o house_n have_v a_o lovely_a sprightly_a child_n of_o nine_o year_n of_o age_n i_o be_v so_o take_v with_o her_o humour_n that_o i_o give_v she_o two_o handkerchief_n of_o paint_a calicut_n which_o the_o child_n show_v her_o mother_n all_o we_o can_v do_v can_v not_o make_v she_o take_v any_o money_n for_o the_o provision_n we_o have_v agree_v for_o five_o hundred_o pace_n from_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n we_o meet_v a_o young_a man_n of_o a_o good_a family_n for_o he_o be_v attend_v by_o two_o servant_n and_o ride_v upon_o a_o ass_n the_o hinder_a part_n of_o which_o be_v paint_v red_a he_o accost_v i_o in_o particular_a and_o after_o some_o compliment_n that_o pass_v be_v it_o possible_a say_v he_o that_o i_o shall_v meet_v a_o stranger_n and_o have_v nothing_o to_o present_v he_o withal_o he_o will_v fain_o have_v carry_v we_o to_o a_o house_n in_o the_o country_n whether_o he_o be_v go_v but_o see_v we_o be_v resolve_v to_o keep_v our_o way_n he_o will_v needs_o give_v i_o his_o pipe_n notwithstanding_o all_o the_o excuse_n i_o can_v make_v and_o though_o i_o tell_v he_o that_o i_o never_o take_v any_o tobacco_n so_o that_o i_o be_v constrain_v to_o accept_v of_o it_o about_o three_o league_n from_o anna_n we_o be_v go_v to_o eat_v among_o the_o ruin_n of_o certain_a house_n and_o have_v think_v to_o have_v lie_v there_o till_o midnight_n when_o we_o percive_v two_o arabian_n send_v by_o the_o emir_n to_o tell_v we_o that_o he_o have_v some_o letter_n which_o he_o will_v put_v into_o our_o own_o hand_n to_o the_o bassa_n of_o aleppo_n to_o which_o purpose_n he_o have_v order_n to_o bring_v we_o back_o there_o be_v no_o refuse_v so_o that_o at_o our_o come_n into_o the_o city_n the_o next_o day_n we_o see_v the_o emir_n go_v to_o the_o mosque_n mount_v upon_o a_o stately_a horse_n and_o attend_v by_o a_o great_a number_n of_o people_n afoot_o with_o every_o one_o a_o great_a poniard_n stick_v in_o their_o girdle_n as_o soon_o as_o we_o see_v he_o we_o alight_v and_o stand_v up_o by_o the_o house_n we_o salute_v he_o as_o he_o pass_v by_o see_v our_o guide_n and_o threaten_v to_o rip_v up_o his_o belly_n you_o dog_n say_v he_o i_o will_v give_v you_o your_o reward_n and_o teach_v you_o to_o carry_v stranger_n away_o before_o i_o see_v they_o carry_v they_o say_v he_o to_o the_o governors_n house_n till_o i_o return_v from_o the_o mosque_n return_v from_o the_o mosque_n and_o be_v seat_v in_o a_o spacious_a hall_n he_o send_v for_o we_o and_o our_o guide_n who_o he_o threaten_v again_o for_o carry_v we_o out_o of_o the_o town_n without_o give_v he_o
of_o all_o these_o place_n a_o particular_a relation_n of_o the_o galley_n belong_v to_o the_o grand_a signior_n as_o well_o at_o constantinople_n as_o in_o the_o isle_n and_o other_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n former_o there_o lay_v in_o the_o road_n of_o constantinople_n above_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o galley_n but_o the_o grand_a visier_n perceive_v that_o so_o great_a a_o number_n do_v but_o cause_n confusion_n and_o that_o the_o captain_n bassa_n can_v not_o convenient_o take_v so_o great_a a_o burden_n as_o to_o look_v after_o such_o a_o number_n he_o give_v order_n that_o no_o more_o than_o twentyfour_o shall_v lie_v in_o the_o port_n of_o constantinople_n send_v the_o rest_n to_o other_o port_n as_o well_o of_o the_o continent_n as_o the_o island_n at_o present_v the_o number_n of_o the_o grand_a signor_n galley_n be_v fourscore_o thus_o distribute_v under_o the_o command_n of_o their_o several_a bey_n or_o captain_n at_o constantinople_n twentyfour_o under_o the_o 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he_o the_o rich_a of_o all_o the_o bey_n the_o great_a tefterdar_n galley_n be_v one_o of_o the_o twenty_o four_o galley_n of_o constantinople_n and_o he_o send_v a_o particular_a treasurer_n in_o the_o quality_n of_o a_o lientenant_n to_o command_v she_o that_o command_n be_v very_o much_o contest_v for_o in_o regard_n that_o galley_n be_v very_o well_o provide_v with_o all_o thing_n and_o for_o that_o all_o the_o captain_n court_v the_o tefterdar_n who_o when_o the_o galley_n return_v to_o port_n reward_v they_o according_a to_o their_o merit_n the_o janizary-aga's_a galley_n be_v of_o the_o same_o number_n but_o he_o never_o go_v to_o sea_n always_o send_v one_o in_o his_o room_n the_o bey_n of_o rhodes_n that_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n of_o bassa_n have_v eight_o galley_n the_o bey_n of_o stancho_n a_o island_n about_o a_o hundred_o mile_n from_o rhodes_n lieutenant_n to_o the_o bey_n of_o rhodes_n have_v one_o galley_n the_o bey_n of_o sussam_n a_o small_a island_n near_o scio_fw-la have_v one_o galley_n and_o his_o lieutenant_n another_o these_o galley_n be_v general_o appoint_v to_o watch_v the_o maltesi_n and_o ligorn_v the_o bey_n of_o scio_fw-la formerly_z have_v but_o three_o but_o since_o the_o war_n with_o candy_n he_o have_v have_v six_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o bey_n of_o soio_n have_v two_o galley_n there_o be_v also_o three_o other_o bey_v in_o the_o island_n of_o scio_fw-la who_o have_v no_o dependence_n upon_o the_o bassa_n of_o scio_fw-la but_o buy_v their_o provision_n where_o they_o can_v find_v it_o best_a cheap_a the_o bey_n of_o smyrna_n and_o his_o lieutenant_n have_v two_o galley_n but_o they_o can_v do_v nothing_o without_o the_o order_n of_o the_o bey_n of_o scio._n the_o bey_n of_o metelin_n have_v two_o galley_n the_o bey_n cavale_fw-mi a_o small_a bay_n twelve_o mile_n on_o this_o side_n the_o dardanells_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o europe_n have_v one_o the_o bey_n of_o nestrepont_n seven_o the_o bey_n of_o napoli_n in_o romania_n five_o the_o bey_n of_o coron_n one_o the_o bey_n of_o modon_n one_o the_o bey_n of_o famagosta_n six_o the_o bey_n of_o alexandria_n in_o egypt_n five_o the_o bey_n of_o canée_n two_o galley_n the_o bey_n of_o candia_n one_o the_o bey_n of_o castel-tourneze_a or_o navarin_n two_o galley_n all_o these_o galley_n make_v up_o the_o number_n of_o fourscore_o the_o light_a galley_n carry_v not_o above_o 196_o man_n the_o four_o man_n that_o be_v want_v of_o two_o hundred_o be_v the_o bey_n profit_n every_o captain_n be_v allow_v thirteen_o thousand_o piastre_n for_o his_o provision_n and_o every_o christmas_n he_o give_v to_o every_o slave_n a_o pair_n of_o breeches_n and_o a_o cassock_n of_o course_n cloth_n with_o a_o scanty_a kind_n of_o a_o cloak_n every_o slave_n have_v every_o day_n a_o pound_n and_o a_o half_a of_o good_a bread_n and_o nothing_o else_o but_o upon_o friday_n which_o be_v the_o mahometans_n snnday_n they_o have_v hot_a pease_n or_o bean_n or_o lentil_o boil_v in_o butter_n they_o receive_v also_o sometime_o the_o alm_n of_o the_o greek_n when_o they_o lie_v in_o any_o port._n but_o at_o constantinople_n they_o fare_v somewhat_o better_o for_o twice_o a_o week_n as_o well_o the_o turk_n as_o the_o greek_n and_o other_o come_v to_o the_o bains_n and_o be_v stow_v their_o charity_n of_o rice_n and_o other_o good_a victual_n the_o bains_n be_v the_o name_n of_o the_o place_n where_o the_o seaman_n be_v keep_v when_o they_o be_v not_o at_o sea_n sometime_o when_o they_o be_v to_o go_v to_o sea_n they_o will_v counterfeit_v themselves_o sick_a or_o lame_a but_o they_o be_v so_o narrow_o observe_v that_o it_o serve_v they_o to_o no_o other_o purpose_n than_o to_o procure_v to_o themselves_o the_o more_o blow_v chap._n ix_o a_o relation_n of_o the_o present_a state_n of_o georgia_n georgia_n which_o other_o call_v gurgïe_o or_o gurgistan_n extend_v eastward_o to_o the_o caspian_a sea_n and_o upon_o the_o west_n be_v bound_v by_o mountain_n that_o part_v it_o from_o mengrelia_n former_o it_o be_v a_o kingdom_n all_o the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o be_v christian_n of_o the_o armenian_a and_o of_o the_o greek_a church_n but_o of_o late_a the_o mahometan_n have_v get_v foot_v among_o they_o and_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n have_v fill_v they_o full_a of_o division_n have_v make_v two_o kingdom_n of_o it_o which_o he_o call_v province_n over_o which_o he_o have_v place_v two_o governor_n they_o be_v general_o prince_n of_o the_o country_n who_o must_v turn_v mahometan_n before_o they_o can_v be_v admit_v to_o that_o dignity_n when_o they_o be_v advance_v they_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o title_n of_o king_n and_o while_o they_o have_v any_o issue_n the_o king_n of_o persia_n can_v dispossess_v their_o child_n the_o most_o potent_a of_o these_o two_o king_n be_v he_o that_o reside_v at_o testis_fw-la who_o in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o country_n be_v call_v the_o king_n of_o cartele_o the_o present_a king_n be_v the_o last_o 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stone_n a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a from_o the_o city_n towards_o the_o mountain_n run_v in_o that_o time_n six_o and_o thirty_o of_o our_o common_a league_n or_o a_o hundred_o and_o eight_o mile_n while_o he_o run_v there_o be_v kourouk_n in_o the_o meydan_n and_o upon_o all_o the_o road_n where_o he_o run_v and_o three_o or_o four_o horseman_n that_o continual_o ride_v to_o and_o fro_o to_o see_v that_o there_o be_v no_o deceit_n in_o the_o chater_n race_n who_o when_o he_o approach_v near_o the_o city_n ride_v before_o to_o give_v notice_n of_o his_o come_n every_o time_n he_o start_v and_o return_n the_o drums_z and_z trumpets_z sound_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o race_n there_o stand_v several_a person_n with_o arrow_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o every_o time_n he_o come_v to_o the_o stone_n they_o give_v he_o a_o arrow_n which_o he_o carry_v back_o every_o course_n to_o ali-capri_n every_o time_n he_o return_v the_o courtesan_n rub_v he_o and_o make_v much_o of_o he_o all_o the_o 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engrave_v damask-wise_a upon_o sword_n knife_n and_o the_o like_a but_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o steel_n which_o they_o make_v use_v of_o very_o much_o contribute_v to_o their_o art_n in_o regard_n they_o can_v perform_v the_o same_o work_n neither_o upon_o their_o own_o nor_o we_o this_o steel_n be_v bring_v from_o golconda_n and_o be_v the_o only_a sort_n of_o steel_n which_o can_v be_v damasked_a for_o when_o the_o workman_n put_v it_o in_o the_o fire_n he_o need_v no_o more_o than_o to_o give_v it_o the_o redness_n of_o a_o cherry_n and_o instead_o of_o quench_v it_o in_o the_o water_n as_o we_o do_v to_o wrap_v it_o in_o a_o moist_a linen_n cloth_n for_o shall_v he_o give_v it_o the_o same_o heat_n as_o to_o we_o it_o will_v grow_v so_o hard_o that_o when_o it_o come_v to_o be_v wrought_v it_o will_v break_v like_o glass_n i_o speak_v this_o to_o undeceive_v those_o people_n who_o think_v our_o scimitar_n and_o cut-lass_n be_v make_v of_o steel_n of_o damascus_n which_o be_v a_o 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you_o pour_v never_o so_o hot_a liquor_n into_o a_o porcelain_n cup_n neither_o the_o foot_n nor_o the_o brim_n atop_o will_v be_v any_o thing_n the_o warm_a there_o be_v abundance_n of_o poor_a people_n that_o get_v their_o live_n by_o mend_v glass_n tobacco-pipe_n for_o when_o they_o be_v break_v they_o join_v they_o together_o again_o with_o a_o certain_a mastic_n make_v of_o lime_n and_o the_o white_a of_o a_o egg_n then_o with_o a_o diamond-pointed_n pierce_a they_o make_v hole_n in_o the_o glass_n and_o bind_v the_o piece_n together_o with_o a_o thin_a latten-wire_n the_o most_o considerable_a commodity_n of_o persia_n be_v the_o silk_n which_o come_v out_o of_o the_o province_n of_o guilan_n but_o there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o transport_v out_o of_o persia_n as_o
condition_n other_o more_o refine_v and_o not_o believe_v material_a enjoyment_n affirm_v that_o beatitude_n consist_v in_o the_o perfect_a knowledge_n of_o the_o science_n and_o for_o the_o sense_n they_o shall_v have_v their_o satisfaction_n according_a to_o their_o quality_n chap._n xx._n the_o author_n depart_v from_o ispahan_n to_o ormus_n and_o describe_v the_o road_n to_o schiras_n i_o set_v forth_o out_o of_o ispahan_n the_o 24._o of_o feb._n 1665._o in_o the_o afternoon_n and_o stay_v a_o league_n from_o the_o city_n in_o a_o field_n whither_o some_o of_o my_o friend_n will_v needs_o accompany_v i_o about_o ten_o a_o clock_n at_o night_n i_o set_v forward_o again_o and_o travel_v till_o break_v of_o day_n and_o then_o i_o come_v to_o a_o place_n where_o the_o radar_n keep_v guard_v half_o a_o league_n from_o a_o great_a town_n call_v ispshaneck_n which_o you_o be_v to_o cross_v about_o ten_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o forenoon_n i_o come_v to_o mahiar_n where_o there_o be_v a_o very_a good_a inn._n but_o the_o land_n between_o this_o and_o ispahan_n be_v all_o very_a barren_a and_o without_o wood_n the_o 26_o the_o three_o hour_n after_o midnight_n i_o set_v forward_o through_o a_o dry_a plain_n which_o begin_v to_o grow_v more_o fruitful_a about_o a_o league_n from_o comshe_a a_o great_a city_n where_o i_o arrive_v by_o eleven_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n in_o it_o be_v several_a inn_n and_o indifferent_a handsome_a one_o consider_v that_o they_o be_v build_v only_o of_o earth_n this_o city_n be_v compose_v of_o a_o row_n of_o village_n that_o extend_v about_o half_a a_o league_n in_o length_n about_o three_o quarter_n of_o a_o league_n on_o this_o side_n the_o city_n stand_v a_o neat_a mosque_n with_o a_o pond_n full_a of_o fish_n but_o the_o mullah_n will_v not_o permit_v you_o to_o catch_v any_o say_v that_o they_o belong_v to_o the_o prophet_n to_o who_o the_o mosque_n be_v dedicate_v however_o because_o it_o be_v a_o shady_a place_n in_o the_o 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that_o they_o have_v give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o kotel-innel-tebekeni_a that_o be_v the_o mountain_n that_o break_v the_o horse_n shoe_n the_o next_o day_n we_o pass_v by_o a_o scurvy_a castle_n call_v gombessala_n then_o travel_v through_o a_o flat_a country_n i_o come_v by_o ten_o in_o the_o morning_n to_o dehigherdou_n or_o the_o village_n of_o walnut_n i_o endure_v very_o sharp_a weather_n all_o the_o morning_n for_o all_o that_o country_n and_o that_o which_o i_o travel_v the_o next_o day_n be_v very_o cold_a at_o some_o time_n of_o the_o year_n the_o second_o day_n i_o travel_v from_o midnight_n till_o ten_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n through_o the_o snow_n over_o a_o barren_a plain_n to_o come_v to_o cuzkuzar_n where_o there_o be_v a_o new_a inn_n well_o build_v the_o three_o i_o be_v a_o horseback_n from_o five_o in_o the_o morning_n till_o noon_n first_o over_o the_o same_o plain_a by_o a_o lake_n side_n in_o a_o very_a bad_a way_n cover_v with_o snow_n that_o hide_v 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through_o a_o village_n call_v iman_n shade_n from_o the_o name_n of_o one_o of_o their_o prophet_n that_o lie_v bury_v there_o and_o give_v the_o mountain_n its_o name_n be_v all_o cover_v with_o bitter_a almond-tree_n i_o travel_v sometime_o between_o rude_a and_o craggy_a rock_n after_o which_o i_o meet_v with_o a_o small_a river_n which_o run_v to_o main_a a_o little_a city_n where_o i_o lodge_v in_o a_o fair_a inn._n the_o six_o i_o depart_v three_o hour_n after_o midnight_n and_o travel_v through_o a_o large_a plain_n encompass_v with_o high_a and_o rugged_a mountain_n upon_o one_o of_o which_o that_o be_v divide_v from_o the_o other_o stand_v a_o castle_n which_o they_o say_v be_v ruin_v by_o alexander_n the_o great_a of_o which_o at_o present_a there_o do_v not_o remain_v the_o least_o sign_n or_o footstep_n i_o cross_v the_o river_n of_o main_n over_o two_o stone_n bridges_n and_o then_o come_v to_o abgherme_n a_o place_n that_o stand_v in_o a_o plain_a where_o there_o be_v a_o inn_n half_o build_v so_o call_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o spring_n of_o hot_a water_n that_o rise_v not_o far_o from_o it_o in_o the_o morning_n i_o pass_v over_o a_o fair_a and_o long_a causey_n call_v pouligor_fw-la be_v above_o 500_o pace_n long_o and_o 15_o broad_a divide_v also_o by_o certain_a bridge_n to_o give_v the_o water_n free_a passage_n by_o reason_n the_o country_n be_v very_o full_a of_o marsh_n at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o causey_n stand_v a_o inn_n very_o well_o build_v but_o the_o gant_n that_o haunt_v it_o will_v not_o suffer_v it_o to_o be_v frequent_v i_o pass_v along_o by_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o mountain_n and_o after_o three_o hour_n travel_n i_o stop_v a_o while_n at_o a_o inn_n that_o stand_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o another_o steep_a and_o craggy_a mountain_n i_o arrive_v at_o schiras_n about_o six_o a_o clock_n at_o night_n but_o here_o give_v i_o leave_v before_o i_o enter_v the_o city_n to_o make_v two_o observation_n the_o one_o touch_v the_o road_n 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the_o year_n 1381_o and_o he_o purchase_v that_o great_a esteem_n among_o the_o persian_n for_o have_v compose_v a_o great_a book_n of_o morality_n and_o for_o that_o he_o be_v also_o one_o of_o the_o best_a poet_n of_o his_o time_n he_o have_v leave_v one_o great_a poem_n behind_o he_o in_o the_o praise_n of_o good_a wine_n which_o have_v cause_v many_o to_o aver_v that_o hougia-hafiz_n be_v no_o good_a musulman_n in_o regard_n he_o have_v so_o high_o praise_v a_o thing_n which_o be_v so_o strict_o forbid_v by_o the_o law_n of_o mahomet_n near_o to_o the_o churchyard_n be_v a_o fair_a garden_n which_o man_n go_v to_o see_v for_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o cypress-tree_n which_o be_v its_o chief_a ornament_n they_o be_v to_o be_v admire_v for_o their_o height_n and_o bigness_n among_o which_o there_o be_v one_o that_o be_v plant_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o sha-abbas_n the_o great_a himself_o in_o the_o year_n 1607_o and_o it_o may_v well_o deserve_v to_o have_v be_v plant_v by_o the_o 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the_o carmelite_n friar_n and_o they_o that_o will_v be_v more_o private_a lodge_v at_o another_o house_n that_o belong_v also_o to_o the_o same_o friar_n which_o they_o will_v fain_o sell_v as_o be_v a_o charge_n to_o they_o at_o this_o time_n chap._n xxii_o a_o continuation_n of_o the_o road_n from_o ispahan_n to_o ormus_n from_o schiras_n to_o bander-abassi_a the_o six_o of_o march_n by_o eight_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n i_o depart_v from_o schiras_n and_o after_o six_o hour_n travel_n through_o the_o plain_a that_o continue_v fertile_a for_o a_o league_n together_o beyond_o the_o city_n i_o come_v to_o a_o inn_n call_v badaadgi_n the_o water_n be_v bad_a be_v as_o it_o be_v lukewarm_a here_o cold_a weather_n begin_v to_o cease_v the_o next_o day_n i_o set_v out_o by_o break_v of_o day_n and_o come_v to_o a_o large_a and_o well-built_a inn_n only_o it_o stand_v remote_a from_o any_o town_n it_o be_v call_v mouzaffert_v and_o be_v the_o only_a place_n in_o persia_n where_o i_o meet_v with_o black_a saligot_n or_o water-nut_n as_o big_a and_o as_o good_a as_o we_o in_o dauphine_n the_o country_n breed_v nothing_o but_o goat_n and_o sheep_n and_o about_o two_o league_n off_o run_v a_o river_n along_o by_o the_o mountain_n to_o the_o west_n the_o 18_o the_o i_o depart_v by_o daybreak_n and_o travel_v eleven_o hour_n through_o a_o stone-country_n cover_v with_o bitter_a almond_n and_o turpentine-tree_n i_o lodge_v in_o a_o fair_a inn_n call_v paira_n near_o to_o a_o river_n that_o come_v from_o the_o west_n and_o make_v the_o country_n fertile_a there_o be_v some_o wood_n in_o the_o valley_n and_o some_o village_n appear_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n towards_o the_o south_n the_o 19_o the_o i_o set_v out_o by_o four_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n and_o travel_v along_o a_o valley_n wherein_o be_v many_o village_n receive_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o river_n last_o mention_v about_o eight_o in_o the_o morning_n i_o stop_v at_o a_o inn_n build_v in_o a_o octogonal_a form_n a_o good_a league_n from_o the_o river_n with_o several_a village_n between_o the_o name_n of_o the_o inn_n be_v kaffer_n the_o 20_o the_o i_o set_v out_o two_o hour_n after_o midnight_n and_o travel_v till_o ten_o in_o the_o morning_n through_o a_o dry_a valley_n by_o the_o way_n i_o meet_v several_a shepherd_n and_o herdsman_n who_o be_v forsake_v the_o hot_a country_n and_o drive_v towards_o schiras_n for_o coolness_n they_o that_o travel_n upon_o their_o own_o horse_n and_o will_v see_v one_o of_o the_o rich_a part_n of_o persia_n and_o some_o antiquity_n set_v out_o from_o kaffer_n instead_o of_o follow_v the_o caravan-road_n take_v the_o right-hand_a way_n by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o river_n that_o run_v a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a from_o the_o same_o inn._n when_o you_o have_v pass_v the_o river_n the_o way_n be_v very_o straight_o and_o lie_v for_o two_o league_n together_o through_o a_o steep_a rock_n the_o mountain_n upon_o the_o right_n and_o the_o river_n upon_o the_o left_a where_o there_o be_v not_o room_n in_o some_o place_n for_o two_o horse_n to_o ride_v abreast_n all_o along_o this_o way_n towards_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n be_v little_a path_n that_o lead_v to_o cavern_n some_o of_o which_o be_v so_o large_a that_o they_o will_v contain_v two_o or_o three_o thousand_o man_n have_v past_o this_o way_n you_o come_v into_o a_o plain_a call_v dadivan_n four_o or_o five_o league_n in_o circuit_n the_o great_a part_n of_o which_o be_v plant_v with_o orange-tree_n citron_n and_o granat_n some_o of_o these_o orange-tree_n two_o man_n can_v hardly_o fathom_v be_v as_o high_a as_o our_o walnut-tree_n and_o this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o delicious_a situation_n in_o all_o persia._n i_o have_v travel_v through_o it_o several_a time_n and_o sometime_o only_o to_o divertise_v myself_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o plain_n be_v sow_v with_o rice_n and_o wheat_n you_o set_v up_o your_o tent_n 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gain_v before_o they_o that_o venture_v to_o stay_v at_o gomron_n during_o the_o hot_a weather_n get_v a_o malignant_a fever_n which_o if_o they_o escape_v death_n be_v hardly_o ever_o cure_v however_o it_o bequeath_v the_o yellow_a jaundice_n during_o life_n to_o the_o party_n march_n be_v pass_v the_o wind_n change_v and_o blow_v at_o west_n south_n west_n in_o a_o short_a time_n it_o grow_v so_o hot_a and_o so_o stifle_a that_o it_o almost_o take_v away_o a_o man_n breath_n this_o wind_n be_v by_o the_o arabian_n call_v el-samiel_a or_o the_o poisonous_a wind_n by_o the_o persian_n bade-sambour_a because_o it_o suffocate_v and_o kill_v present_o the_o flesh_n of_o they_o that_o be_v thus_o stifle_v feel_v like_o a_o gluey_a fat_a and_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v dead_a a_o month_n before_o in_o the_o year_n 1632._o ride_v from_o ispahan_n to_o bagdat_n i_o and_o four_o more_o persian_a merchant_n have_v be_v stifle_v but_o for_o some_o arabian_n that_o be_v in_o our_o company_n for_o when_o they_o perceive_v the_o wind_n they_o cause_v we_o to_o light_v lie_v down_o upon_o our_o belly_n and_o cover_v ourselves_o with_o our_o cloak_n we_o lay_v so_o for_o half_a a_o hour_n and_o then_o rise_v we_o see_v our_o horse_n be_v in_o such_o a_o sweat_n that_o they_o be_v hardly_o able_a to_o carry_v we_o this_o happen_v to_o we_o two_o day_n journey_n from_o bagdat_n but_o this_o be_v observable_a that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v in_o a_o boat_n upon_o the_o water_n when_o the_o same_o wind_n blow_v it_o do_v no_o harm_n though_o he_o be_v naked_a at_o the_o same_o time_n sometime_o the_o wind_n be_v so_o hot_a that_o it_o burn_v like_o lightning_n and_o as_o the_o air_n of_o gomron_n be_v so_o bad_a and_o dangerous_a the_o soil_n be_v worth_a nothing_o for_o it_o be_v nothing_o but_o sand_n nor_o be_v the_o water_n in_o the_o cistern_n very_o good_a they_o that_o will_v be_v at_o the_o charge_n fetch_v their_o water_n from_o a_o fountain_n three_o league_n from_o bander_n call_v the_o water_n of_o issin_n former_o there_o be_v not_o a_o herb_n to_o be_v see_v but_o by_o often_o water_v the_o ground_n lettuce_n radish_n and_o onion_n have_v begin_v to_o grow_v the_o people_n be_v swart_a and_o wear_v nothing_o about_o they_o but_o only_o a_o single_a shirt_n their_o usual_a diet_n be_v date_n and_o fish_n which_o be_v almost_o the_o diet_n of_o their_o cattle_n for_o when_o they_o come_v home_o from_o browse_n the_o barren_a bush_n they_o give_v they_o the_o head_n and_o gut_n of_o their_o fish_n boil_v with_o the_o kernel_n of_o the_o date_n which_o they_o eat_v the_o sea_n of_o bander_n produce_v good_a sole_n good_a smelt_n and_o pilchard_n they_o that_o will_v have_v oyster_n must_v have_v they_o catch_v on_o purpose_n for_o the_o people_n eat_v none_o upon_o land_n they_o want_v neither_o for_o wine_n of_o schiras_n nor_o yesd_v nor_o for_o mutton_n pigeon_n and_o partridge_n which_o be_v their_o ordinary_a diet_n there_o be_v two_o fortress_n one_o upon_o the_o east_n the_o other_o towards_o the_o west_n the_o town_n increase_v in_o trade_n and_o building_n and_o fill_v with_o inhabitant_n who_o build_v their_o house_n with_o the_o remain_a ruin_n of_o ormus_n the_o reason_n why_o the_o trade_n be_v settle_v rather_o at_o bander_n abassi_n then_o at_o bander_n congo_n where_o the_o air_n be_v good_a and_o the_o water_n excellent_a be_v because_o that_o between_o ormus_n and_o congo_n lie_v several_a island_n which_o make_v the_o passage_n for_o ship_n dangerous_a beside_o that_o the_o often_o change_v and_o veer_v of_o the_o wind_n be_v require_v neither_o indeed_o be_v there_o water_n enough_o for_o a_o vessel_n of_o 20_o or_o 25_o gun_n then_o the_o way_n from_o congo_n to_o lar_n be_v very_o
whereof_o they_o give_v fifty_o for_o the_o little_a piece_n of_o tin_n the_o money_n of_o gold_n and_o tin_n of_o the_o king_n of_o achen_n with_o the_o money_n in_o gold_n coin_v by_o the_o king_n of_o macassar_n and_o the_o celebe_n and_o the_o silver_n and_o copper_n money_n of_o the_o king_n of_o camboya_n fig._n 1_o and_o 2._o be_v the_o money_n in_o gold_n coin_v by_o the_o king_n of_o achen_n in_o the_o island_n of_o sumatra_n in_o goodness_n it_o be_v better_a than_o our_o lovis_n a_o ounce_n be_v well_o worth_a fifty_o frank_n this_o piece_n weigh_v 10_o grain_n and_o will_v be_v worth_a sixteen_o sous_fw-fr and_o eight_o dinar_n of_o our_o money_n fig._n 3_o and_o 4._o be_v the_o small_a money_n make_v by_o the_o same_o king_n be_v of_o tin_n and_o weigh_v eight_o grain_n the_o tin_n be_v good_a i_o value_v it_o at_o 16_o sous_fw-fr a_fw-fr pound_n and_o then_o 75_o of_o these_o piece_n be_v worth_a one_o sous_fw-fr of_o we_o fig._n 5_o and_o 6._o be_v the_o money_n in_o gold_n of_o the_o king_n of_o macassar_n or_o the_o celebe_n this_o piece_n weigh_v twelve_o grain_n and_o the_o hollander_n take_v it_o for_o a_o florin_n of_o our_o money_n which_o come_v to_o 23_o sous_fw-fr and_o eight_o dinar_n fig._n 7_o and_o 8._o be_v the_o silver_n money_n of_o the_o king_n of_o camboya_n be_v good_a silver_n and_o weigh_v thirty_o two_o grain_n the_o piece_n come_v to_o 24_o sous_fw-fr of_o our_o money_n nor_o do_v the_o king_n coin_v it_o at_o any_o high_a rate_n he_o have_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o gold_n in_o his_o country_n but_o he_o never_o coin_v it_o into_o money_n for_o he_o trade_v with_o it_o by_o weight_n as_o he_o do_v with_o his_o silver_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o china_n fig._n 9_o and_o 10._o be_v the_o copper_n money_n of_o the_o king_n of_o camboya_n the_o king_n of_o java_n the_o king_n of_o bantam_n and_o the_o king_n of_o the_o molucca_n island_n coin_v no_o other_o money_n but_o piece_n of_o copper_n after_o the_o same_o form_n and_o manner_n as_o for_o their_o silver_n money_n they_o let_v it_o pass_v as_o it_o come_v out_o of_o other_o country_n without_o melt_v it_o down_o in_o bantam_n in_o all_o java_n in_o batavia_n and_o the_o molucca_n there_o be_v little_a other_o money_n stir_v but_o spanish_a real_n rixdollar_n of_o germany_n and_o crown_n of_o france_n the_o great_a part_n be_v half-real_n quarter_n and_o eight_o part_n but_o in_o batavia_n they_o use_v beside_o for_o small_a money_n shilling_n double_a sous_fw-fr and_o sous_fw-fr as_o in_o holland_n the_o money_n in_o gold_n silver_n and_o copper_n of_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n fig._n 1_o and_o 2._o be_v the_o money_n in_o gold_n coin_v by_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n and_o weigh_v 18_o grain_n more_o than_o our_o half-pistol_n the_o gold_n be_v of_o the_o same_o goodness_n and_o may_v be_v worth_a 7_o livre_n and_o one_o sous_fw-fr of_o our_o money_n when_o the_o merchant_n that_o trade_n in_o that_o country_n bring_v thence_o either_o gold_n or_o silver_n it_o be_v for_o want_n of_o other_o commodity_n as_o silk_n musk_n sandal_n wood_n gum_n lake_n elephant_n tooth_n and_o other_o thing_n for_o by_o carry_v out_o gold_n or_o silver_n they_o reap_v but_o two_o in_o the_o hundred_o profit_n fig._n 3_o 4_o 5_o and_o 6._o be_v a_o piece_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o large_a hazelnut_n flat_v on_o the_o four_o side_n like_o a_o semicircle_n three_o side_n whereof_o be_v open_a like_o a_o horse-shoe_n and_o upon_o two_o side_n be_v certain_a of_o their_o own_o letter_n there_o be_v no_o money_n in_o the_o east_n so_o strange_o coin_v as_o this_o it_o weigh_v three_o dram_fw-la and_o a_o half_a and_o 25_o grain_n and_o be_v as_o good_a as_o our_o silver_n at_o three_o livre_n and_o 10_o sous_fw-fr the_o ounce_n it_o amount_v to_o 32_o sous_fw-fr and_z 4_o dinar_n of_o our_o money_n fig._n 6_o 7_o and_o 8._o be_v the_o copper_n money_n of_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n and_o they_o give_v two_o hundred_o of_o these_o piece_n for_o one_o piece_n of_o silver_n for_o their_o small_a money_n they_o make_v use_v of_o certain_a shell_n that_o be_v gather_v upon_o the_o seashore_n which_o they_o bring_v from_o maldives_n the_o gold_n and_o silver_n money_n of_o the_o king_n of_o asem_n tipoura_n arakan_n and_o pegu._n all_o the_o silver_n money_n coin_v by_o the_o king_n who_o i_o have_v name_v be_v in_o goodness_n equal_a to_o our_o crown_n rate_v it_o at_o three_o livre_n ten_o sous_fw-fr the_o ounce_n as_o we_o rate_v our_o crown_n here_o fig._n 1_o and_o 2._o be_v the_o silver_n money_n of_o the_o king_n of_o asem_n it_o weigh_v three_o dram_fw-la and_o four_o grain_n and_o come_v to_o 23_o sous_fw-fr of_o our_o money_n fig._n 3_o 4._o be_v the_o silver_n money_n make_v by_o the_o king_n of_o tipoura_n chatermani_fw-la in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o country_n he_o be_v call_v dieu-ara-gari_a which_o be_v stamp_v upon_o one_o side_n of_o the_o money_n and_o upon_o the_o other_o chatermani_fw-la roy_fw-fr de_fw-fr tipoura_n his_o country_n begin_v about_o twelve_o day_n journey_n from_o daca_n towards_o the_o north-west_n this_o money_n weigh_v two_o dram_fw-la and_o a_o half_a and_o twentytwo_a grain_n and_o be_v in_o value_n twentytwo_a sous_fw-fr fig._n 5_o 6._o be_v the_o king_n of_o arakan_n money_n it_o weigh_v two_o dram_fw-la and_o a_o half_a and_o 15_o grain_n which_o make_v 21_o sous_fw-fr of_o our_o money_n this_o king_n coin_v no_o gold_n but_o he_o traffic_v in_o gold_n uncoined_a the_o metal_n be_v very_o base_a and_o not_o worth_a above_o 14_o carat_n a_o carat_n be_v the_o three_o part_n of_o a_o ounce_n the_o king_n however_o hold_v it_o at_o a_o high_a rate_n to_o keep_v it_o from_o be_v carry_v out_o of_o his_o country_n in_o all_o bengala_n this_o king_n be_v know_v by_o no_o other_o name_n but_o the_o king_n of_o mogue_n fig._n 7_o and_o 8._o be_v the_o king_n of_o pegu_n silver_n money_n and_o weigh_v two_o dram_fw-la and_o a_o half_a and_o twelve_o grain_n which_o may_v come_v to_o about_o 20_o sous_fw-fr and_o six_o dinar_n of_o our_o money_n fig._n 9_o and_o 10._o be_v the_o king_n of_o pegu's_fw-fr fano_n or_o little_a piece_n of_o gold_n and_o weigh_v not_o above_o 7_o grain_n to_o boot_v fifteen_o of_o these_o little_a piece_n pass_v for_o the_o value_n of_o a_o real_a or_o one_o of_o our_o crown_n the_o gold_n be_v course_n fig._n 11_o 12._o be_v the_o king_n of_o asem_n fano_n they_o weigh_v also_o 7_o grain_n but_o they_o be_v a_o much_o base_a metal_n than_o those_o of_o pegu_n for_o twentytwo_a of_o they_o amount_v but_o to_o the_o value_n of_o our_o crown_n lump_n or_o piece_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n which_o go_v for_o money_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o china_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tunquin_n you_o be_v first_o to_o take_v notice_n that_o in_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o china_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tunquin_n there_o be_v no_o money_n coin_v either_o gold_n or_o silver_n that_o their_o small_a money_n be_v copper_n and_o that_o they_o make_v use_v in_o payment_n only_o of_o lump_n or_o piece_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n which_o have_v every_o one_o their_o particular_a weight_n as_o be_v here'represent_v the_o piece_n of_o gold_n mark_v fig._n 1_o and_o 2._o be_v by_o the_o hollander_n call_v goltschut_v that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o boat_n of_o gold_n because_o they_o be_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o boat_n other_o nation_n call_v they_o loaf_n of_o gold_n and_o there_o be_v but_o two_o different_a size_n of_o they_o the_o gold_n be_v of_o such_o a_o goodness_n that_o a_o ounce_n in_o france_n will_v not_o be_v worth_n less_o than_o 42_o frank_n the_o great_a piece_n come_v to_o twelve_o hundred_o gelder_n of_o holland_n money_n and_o thirteen_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o livre_n of_o our_o money_n the_o other_o piece_n which_o weigh_v but_o half_a as_o much_o be_v in_o value_n according_a to_o its_o proportion_n money_n of_o the_o king_n of_o asem_n the_o japonner_n call_v these_o piece_n as_o well_o silver_n as_o gold_n coupent_fw-la in_o great_a payment_n they_o make_v use_v of_o ingot_n that_o come_v to_o a_o hundred_o frank_n in_o value_n and_o they_o have_v little_a piece_n of_o silver_n that_o be_v not_o worth_a above_o a_o sous_fw-fr when_o they_o buy_v any_o commodity_n if_o they_o have_v not_o whole_a piece_n enough_o to_o make_v up_o the_o sum_n they_o have_v always_o instrument_n ready_a to_o cut_v off_o so_o much_o from_o a_o great_a piece_n as_o will_v perfect_v the_o payment_n when_o the_o chineses_n transport_v their_o golden_a loaf_n or_o their_o boat_n into_o other_o country_n the_o merchant_n cut_v they_o in_o the_o middle_n not_o
general_n and_o his_o wife_n can_v keep_v so_o private_a a_o daughter_n that_o be_v so_o incomparable_o fair_a that_o it_o shall_v not_o come_v to_o the_o king_n knowledge_n at_o length_n he_o love_v she_o so_o tender_o that_o not_o be_v able_a to_o deny_v she_o the_o liberty_n of_o reign_v one_o whole_a day_n in_o his_o place_n he_o give_v her_o leave_n to_o share_v with_o he_o afterward_o in_o the_o government_n and_o she_o it_o be_v that_o give_v motion_n to_o all_o the_o most_o important_a affair_n of_o state_n the_o king_n excuse_v himself_o to_o the_o grandee_n of_o his_o court_n who_o wonder_v why_o he_o let_v the_o queen_n bear_v so_o great_a a_o sway_n by_o tell_v they_o that_o she_o be_v fit_a for_o the_o government_n and_o that_o it_o be_v time_n for_o he_o to_o take_v his_o ease_n fig._n 1_o and_o 2._o be_v as_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v the_o backside_n of_o the_o twelve_o sign_n fig._n 1._o be_v the_o backside_n of_o the_o ram._n and_o fig._n 2._o of_o cancer_n both_o of_o they_o signify_v the_o same_o thing_n it_o be_v the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n queen_n and_o city_n where_o they_o be_v stamp_v these_o two_o be_v coin_v at_o amadabat_n the_o gold_n silver_n and_o copper_n money_n which_o the_o portugal_n coin_n in_o the_o east_n indies_n the_o gold_n which_o the_o portugal_n coin_n in_o goa_n be_v better_o than_o our_o lovisse_n of_o gold_n and_o weigh_v one_o grain_n more_o than_o our_o half_a pistol_n at_o the_o time_n when_o i_o be_v in_o goa_n this_o piece_n be_v worth_a four_o roupies_n or_o six_o frank_n they_o hold_v it_o up_o at_o so_o portugal_n money_n muscovie_n money_n high_a a_o rate_n to_o the_o end_n the_o merchant_n who_o come_v from_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o india_n thither_o with_o their_o ware_n may_v not_o transport_v it_o out_o of_o the_o country_n this_o piece_n be_v call_v st._n thomas_n former_o when_o the_o portuguez_n have_v the_o trade_n of_o japon_n macassar_n sumatra_n china_n and_o mosambique_n which_o they_o still_o preserve_v and_o be_v the_o place_n whither_o the_o indian_n bring_v the_o gold_n of_o the_o abassins_n and_n saba_n it_o be_v a_o wonderful_a thing_n to_o see_v the_o quantity_n of_o gold_n which_o the_o portuguez_n coin_v and_o the_o several_a piece_n of_o workmanship_n which_o they_o frame_v in_o gold_n and_o send_v into_o foreign_a country_n even_o to_o the_o west-indies_n by_o the_o way_n of_o the_o philippine_n island_n but_o now_o they_o have_v no_o other_o place_n but_o only_a mosambique_n to_o furnish_v they_o with_o gold_n they_o keep_v up_o those_o piece_n call_v st._n thomass_n at_o a_o very_a high_a rate_n lest_o they_o shall_v be_v carry_v out_o of_o the_o country_n as_o i_o say_v before_o they_o have_v also_o silver_n piece_n which_o they_o call_v pardos_n which_o go_v for_o the_o value_n of_o 27_o sous_fw-fr of_o our_o money_n as_o also_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o small_a copper_n and_o tin-money_n not_o much_o unlike_a that_o of_o the_o king_n already_o mention_v which_o they_o thread_n upon_o string_n in_o particular_a number_n the_o gold_n and_o silver_n money_n of_o muscovy_n i_o have_v observe_v in_o my_o relation_n that_o in_o all_o part_n of_o our_o europe_n where_o they_o coin_v money_n there_o be_v great_a sum_n transport_v all_o over_o asia_n where_o they_o go_v current_o but_o for_o the_o money_n of_o muscovy_n there_o be_v great_a loss_n in_o transport_v it_o any_o where_o else_o because_o the_o prince_n enhance_v it_o to_o so_o high_a a_o value_n the_o piece_n as_o well_o of_o gold_n as_o silver_n be_v very_o good_a metal_n for_o the_o gold_n in_o worth_n be_v somewhat_o high_a than_o our_o lewis_n fig._n 1_o and_o 2._o this_o piece_n of_o gold_n weigh_v 14_o grain_n and_o to_o take_v the_o gold_n at_o 48_o grain_n the_o ounce_n will_v amount_v to_o 20_o sous_fw-fr one_o denier_n and_o one_o halfpenny_n of_o our_o money_n but_o go_v in_o muscovy_n for_o 24_o sous_fw-fr there_o will_v be_v nineteen_o and_o a_o half_a loss_n to_o transport_v it_o any_o where_o else_o fig._n 3_o and_o 4._o be_v a_o piece_n of_o silver_n that_o weigh_v eight_o grain_n and_o to_o take_v a_o ounce_n of_o silver_n at_o three_o livre_n ten_o sous_fw-fr it_o come_v to_o a_o sous_fw-fr of_o our_o money_n but_o in_o the_o country_n you_o have_v but_o fifty_o of_o these_o piece_n or_o at_o most_o sometime_o fifty_o two_o for_o one_o of_o our_o crown_n or_o a_o real_a of_o spain_n or_o a_o high-german_a rixdollar_n fig._n 5_o and_o 6._o be_v a_o piece_n of_o silver_n also_o which_o only_o go_v in_o muscovy_n but_o i_o can_v tell_v in_o what_o province_n it_o be_v coin_v in_o regard_n there_o be_v no_o arm_n upon_o it_o and_o that_o the_o most_o know_a person_n to_o who_o i_o show_v they_o can_v not_o tell_v i_o what_o the_o character_n mean_v which_o make_v i_o think_v it_o be_v very_o ancient_a the_o piece_n weigh_v 25_o grain_n which_o come_v to_o three_o of_o our_o sous_fw-fr one_o denier_n and_o one_o halfpenny_n this_o be_v all_o 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among_o themselves_o the_o country_n which_o they_o possess_v with_o their_o army_n and_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o title_n of_o king_n the_o one_o of_o golconda_n the_o other_o of_o visapour_n the_o other_o of_o brampour_n and_o the_o four_o of_o dultabat_fw-la though_o the_o raja_n be_v a_o idolater_n nevertheless_o his_o four_o general_n be_v mahumetan_n and_o he_o of_o golconda_n be_v of_o the_o sect_n of_o haly_n descend_v from_o a_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o turcoman_o which_o inhabit_v the_o country_n of_o hamadan_n in_o persia._n this_o general_n as_o i_o have_v say_v be_v more_o considerable_a than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n and_o some_o few_o day_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o raja_n they_o win_v a_o famous_a victory_n from_o the_o mogul_n so_o that_o he_o can_v not_o hinder_v they_o from_o assume_v their_o several_a sovereignty_n but_o after_o that_o jehan-guir_n the_o son_n of_o akbar_n conquer_v again_o the_o kingdom_n of_o brampour_n cha-jehan_a the_o son_n of_o jehan-guir_n recover_v the_o kingdom_n of_o dultabat_fw-la and_o aurengzeb_a the_o son_n of_o cha-jehan_a recover_v some_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o visapour_n as_o for_o the_o king_n of_o golconda_n neither_o cha-jehan_a nor_o aurengzeb_a disturb_v he_o but_o let_v he_o rest_v in_o peace_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v pay_v to_o the_o mogul_n a_o annual_a tribute_n of_o 200000_o pagod_n at_o present_v the_o great_a raja_n on_o this_o side_n ganges_n be_v the_o raja_n of_o velou_n who_o territory_n extend_v to_o cape-comorin_n and_o who_o succeed_v to_o some_o part_n of_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o raja_n of_o narsingue_n but_o in_o regard_n there_o be_v no_o trade_n in_o his_o country_n and_o by_o consequence_n no_o concourse_n of_o stranger_n there_o be_v little_a notice_n take_v of_o he_o the_o present_a king_n of_o golconda_n have_v no_o son_n but_o three_o daughter_n who_o be_v all_o marry_v the_o elder_a espouse_v one_o of_o the_o kinsman_n of_o the_o grand_a check_n of_o mecca_n nor_o must_v we_o forget_v some_o passage_n that_o fall_v out_o before_o this_o marriage_n the_o check_n come_v to_o golconda_n in_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o faquir_n for_o some_o month_n lodge_v without_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o palace_n disdain_v to_o give_v any_o answer_n to_o several_a courtier_n that_o demand_v what_o his_o business_n be_v at_o length_n the_o thing_n be_v make_v know_v to_o the_o king_n he_o send_v his_o chief_a physician_n who_o speak_v good_a arabic_a to_o know_v of_o the_o check_n what_o he_o have_v to_o request_v and_o the_o reason_n of_o his_o come_n the_o physician_n and_o some_o other_o lord_n of_o the_o court_n that_o discourse_v he_o also_o find_v he_o to_o be_v a_o person_n of_o great_a wit_n and_o learning_n bring_v he_o to_o the_o king_n who_o be_v very_o well_o satisfy_v with_o his_o aspect_n and_o his_o presence_n but_o at_o length_n the_o check_n declare_v to_o he_o that_o he_o come_v to_o espouse_v the_o princess_n that_o proposal_n very_o much_o surprise_v the_o prince_n and_o be_v look_v upon_o by_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o court_n as_o make_v by_o a_o person_n not_o well_o in_o his_o wit_n at_o first_o the_o king_n only_o laugh_v at_o he_o but_o when_o he_o find_v he_o obstinate_o persevere_v in_o his_o demand_n insomuch_a that_o he_o threaten_v the_o country_n with_o some_o strange_a calamity_n if_o the_o princess_n be_v not_o give_v to_o he_o in_o marriage_n he_o be_v commit_v to_o prison_n where_o he_o lie_v a_o long_a time_n at_o length_n the_o king_n think_v it_o more_o to_o the_o purpose_n to_o send_v he_o back_o into_o his_o own_o country_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v ship_v away_o at_o mastipatan_n in_o a_o vessel_n that_o carry_v good_n and_o pilgrim_n to_o mocca_n whence_o they_o travel_v by_o land_n to_o mecca_n about_o two_o year_n after_o the_o same_o check_v return_v again_o to_o golconda_n and_o order_v his_o affair_n so_o well_o that_o he_o espouse_v the_o princess_n and_o win_v a_o 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calamity_n if_o they_o go_v forward_o with_o the_o work_n this_o prince_n be_v a_o passionate_a lover_n of_o all_o those_o that_o profess_v the_o mathematics_n and_o understand_v they_o as_o well_o for_o which_o reason_n though_o he_o be_v a_o mahometan_a he_o be_v a_o great_a favourer_n of_o all_o the_o christian_n who_o be_v verse_v in_o that_o science_n as_o he_o have_v particular_o testify_v to_o father_n ephrahim_n a_o capuchin_n pass_v through_o golconda_n for_o pegu_n whither_o he_o be_v send_v by_o his_o superior_n he_o do_v all_o he_o can_v to_o oblige_v he_o to_o stay_v in_o the_o country_n and_o offer_v to_o build_v he_o a_o house_n and_o a_o church_n at_o his_o own_o expense_n tell_v he_o he_o shall_v neither_o want_v employment_n nor_o hearer_n in_o regard_n there_o be_v several_a
when_o they_o be_v bring_v to_o goa_n they_o can_v never_o be_v bring_v to_o learn_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o portugal_n language_n so_o that_o they_o can_v gettout_a of_o they_o nothing_o of_o that_o further_a discovery_n at_o which_o they_o aim_v of_o a_o country_n from_o whence_o they_o only_o bring_v away_o two_o pound_n of_o gold_n three_o pound_n of_o ambergreese_v and_o thirtyfive_a or_o forty_o elephant_n tooth_n one_o of_o the_o cafres_n live_v but_o six_o month_n the_o other_o fifteen_o but_o both_o languish_v and_o pine_v to_o death_n for_o grief_n to_o be_v so_o trepan_v from_o goa_n i_o pass_v to_o mingrela_n where_o there_o fall_v out_o a_o accident_n not_o to_o be_v forget_v a_o idolater_n die_v and_o the_o fire_n be_v ready_o prepare_v for_o the_o burn_a of_o the_o body_n his_o wife_n who_o have_v no_o child_n by_o the_o permission_n of_o the_o governor_n come_v to_o the_o fire_n and_o stand_v among_o the_o priest_n and_o her_o kindred_n to_o be_v burn_v with_o the_o body_n of_o her_o decease_a husband_n as_o they_o be_v take_v three_o turn_n according_a to_o custom_n about_o the_o place_n where_o the_o fire_n be_v kindle_a there_o fall_v of_o a_o sudden_a so_o violent_a a_o shower_n that_o the_o priest_n willing_a to_o get_v out_o of_o the_o rain_n thrust_v the_o woman_n all_o along_o into_o the_o fire_n but_o the_o shower_n be_v so_o vehement_a and_o endure_v so_o long_a a_o while_n that_o the_o fire_n be_v quench_v and_o the_o woman_n be_v not_o burn_v about_o midnight_n she_o rise_v and_o go_v and_o knock_v at_o the_o door_n of_o one_o of_o her_o kinsman_n house_n where_o father_n zenon_n and_o many_o hollander_n see_v she_o look_v so_o ghastly_a and_o grim_o that_o it_o be_v enough_o to_o have_v scare_v they_o however_o the_o pain_n that_o she_o endure_v do_v not_o so_o far_o terrify_v she_o but_o that_o three_o day_n after_o accompany_v by_o her_o kindred_n she_o go_v and_o be_v burn_v according_a to_o her_o first_o intention_n chap._n xv._o the_o story_n of_o father_n ephraim_n and_o how_o he_o be_v put_v into_o the_o inquisition_n at_o goa_n by_o a_o surprisal_n the_o check_n who_o have_v marry_v the_o elder_a of_o the_o princess_n of_o golconda_n not_o be_v able_a to_o persuade_v father_n ephraim_n to_o stay_v at_o bagnabar_fw-la where_o he_o promise_v to_o build_v he_o a_o house_n and_o a_o church_n give_v he_o a_o ox_n and_o two_o man_n to_o carry_v he_o to_o maslipatan_n where_o he_o stay_v to_o embark_v for_o pegu_n according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o his_o superior_n but_o find_v no_o vessel_n ready_a to_o set_v sail_n the_o english_a draw_v he_o to_o madrespatan_n where_o they_o have_v a_o fort_n call_v st._n george_n and_o a_o general_a factory_a for_o every_o thing_n that_o concern_v the_o country_n of_o golconda_n pegu_n and_o bengala_n they_o over-persuade_v he_o that_o he_o may_v reap_v a_o fair_a harvest_n in_o this_o place_n than_o in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o indies_n to_o which_o end_n they_o present_o build_v he_o a_o very_a neat_a house_n and_o a_o church_n but_o in_o the_o conclusion_n the_o english_a seek_v not_o so_o much_o the_o interest_n of_o father_n ephraim_n as_o their_o own_o for_o madrespatan_n be_v but_o half_a a_o league_n from_o st._n thomas_n a_o sea-town_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o cormandel_n indifferent_o well-built_a as_o former_o belong_v to_o the_o portugal_n in_o that_o place_n there_o be_v a_o very_a great_a trade_n especial_o for_o calicuts_n and_o a_o very_a great_a number_n of_o merchant_n and_o workman_n live_v there_o the_o great_a part_n whereof_o desire_v to_o inhabit_v at_o madrespatan_n with_o the_o english_a but_o that_o there_o be_v no_o place_n for_o they_o to_o exercise_v their_o religion_n in_o that_o place_n but_o when_o the_o english_a have_v build_v a_o church_n and_o persuade_v father_n ephraim_n to_o stay_v many_o of_o the_o portugueze_v quit_v st._n thomas_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o frequent_a preach_v of_o father_n ephraim_n 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quarrel_v on_o purpose_n with_o some_o english_a mariner_n that_o be_v in_o st._n thomas-road_n and_o the_o english_a come_v by_o the_o worst_a the_o english_a precedent_n resolve_v to_o have_v satisfaction_n for_o the_o injury_n a_o war_n break_v out_o between_o the_o two_o nation_n which_o have_v ruin_v all_o the_o trade_n of_o that_o country_n have_v not_o the_o merchant_n on_o both_o side_n be_v very_o diligent_a to_o bring_v thing_n to_o a_o accommodation_n not_o know_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o wicked_a contrivance_n of_o particular_a person_n against_o father_n ephraim_n but_o all_o the_o interposition_n of_o the_o merchant_n avail_v nothing_o the_o friar_n must_v be_v concern_v in_o the_o affair_n he_o must_v be_v the_o mediator_n to_o act_v between_o party_n and_o party_n which_o he_o ready_o accept_v but_o he_o be_v no_o soon_o enter_v into_o st._n thomas_n but_o he_o be_v seize_v by_o ten_o or_o twelve_o officer_n of_o the_o inquisition_n who_o ship_v he_o away_o in_o a_o 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serve_v for_o the_o priest_n kitchin_n on_o the_o southside_n there_o be_v a_o large_a platform_n cut_v in_o the_o mountain_n where_o there_o be_v a_o please_a shade_n of_o many_o fair_a tree_n and_o several_a well_n dig_v in_o the_o ground_n pilgrim_n come_v far_o and_o near_o to_o this_o pagod_n and_o if_o they_o be_v poor_a the_o priest_n relieve_v they_o with_o what_o they_o receive_v from_o the_o rich_a that_o come_v there_o out_o of_o devotion_n the_o great_a feast_n of_o this_o pagod_n be_v in_o the_o month_n of_o october_n at_o which_o time_n there_o be_v a_o great_a concourse_n of_o people_n from_o all_o part_n while_o we_o be_v there_o there_o be_v a_o woman_n that_o have_v not_o stir_v out_o of_o the_o pagod_n for_o three_o day_n together_o and_o her_o prayer_n to_o the_o idol_n be_v since_o she_o have_v lose_v her_o husband_n to_o know_v what_o she_o shall_v do_v to_o bring_v up_o her_o child_n thereupon_o ask_v one_o of_o the_o priest_n wherefore_o she_o have_v no_o 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many_o head_n other_o many_o hand_n and_o leg_n and_o the_o most_o ugly_a be_v most_o adore_v and_o receive_v most_o offering_n a_o quarter_n of_o a_o league_n from_o this_o pagod_n be_v a_o large_a town_n but_o we_o travel_v three_o league_n far_o and_o come_v to_o lie_v at_o another_o town_n call_v kab-kali_a near_o to_o which_o there_o be_v a_o small_a pagod_n wherein_o there_o stand_v five_o or_o six_o idol_n of_o marble_n very_o well-made_a the_o first_o of_o august_n we_o come_v to_o a_o great_a city_n call_v condevir_n with_o a_o double-moat_n pave_v at_o the_o bottom_n with_o freestone_n the_o way_n to_o this_o town_n be_v close_v on_o each_o side_n with_o strong_a wall_n and_o at_o such_o and_o such_o distance_n be_v build_v certain_a round_a tower_n of_o little_a or_o no_o defence_n this_o city_n towards_o the_o east_n stretch_v out_o to_o a_o mountain_n about_o a_o league_n in_o compass_n and_o surround_v with_o wall_n at_o the_o distance_n of_o every_o 150_o pace_n there_o 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hour_n and_o lay_v at_o a_o village_n call_v dakije_n the_o seven_o after_o three_o league_n journey_n we_o come_v to_o nelour_n where_o there_o be_v many_o pagod_n and_o have_v cross_v a_o great_a river_n a_o quarter_n of_o a_o league_n far_o we_o travel_v six_o league_n and_o come_v to_o gandaron_n the_o eight_o after_o a_o journey_n of_o eight_o hour_n we_o lie_v at_o serepelé_fw-fr a_o small_a village_n the_o nine_o we_o travel_v nine_o league_n and_o lay_v at_o a_o good_a town_n call_v ponter_n the_o ten_o we_o travel_v eleven_o hour_n and_o lay_v at_o senepgond_a another_o good_a town_n the_o eleven_o we_o go_v no_o far_a than_o palicat_a which_o be_v but_o four_o league_n from_o senepgond_a and_o of_o those_o four_o league_n we_o travel_v above_o one_o in_o the_o sea_n up_o to_o the_o saddle_n of_o our_o horse_n in_o water_n there_o be_v another_o way_n but_o it_o be_v the_o far_o about_o by_o two_o or_o three_o league_n palicat_fw-la be_v a_o fort_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o 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business_n at_o the_o mine_n the_o governor_n appoint_v i_o six_o horseman_n to_o convoy_n i_o through_o the_o territory_n under_o his_o government_n which_o extend_v to_o a_o river_n that_o separate_v the_o kingdom_n of_o visapour_n from_o that_o of_o golconda_n it_o be_v a_o very_a difficult_a thing_n to_o cross_v that_o river_n it_o be_v deep_a broad_a and_o rapid_a beside_o that_o there_o be_v no_o bo_n but_o they_o ferry_n over_o man_n carriages_n ox_n and_o coach_n upon_o a_o round_a vessel_n ten_o or_o twelve_o foot_n in_o diameter_n make_v of_o osier-twig_n like_o our_o flasket_n and_o cover_v without_o with_o ox-hides_a as_o i_o have_v already_o relate_v they_o may_v easy_o use_v boat_n or_o make_v a_o bridge_n but_o the_o king_n of_o golconda_n will_v not_o suffer_v either_o because_o the_o river_n part_v the_o two_o kingdom_n every_o evening_n the_o ferry-man_n on_o both_o side_n be_v bind_v to_o carry_v to_o two_o governor_n on_o each_o side_n the_o river_n a_o exact_a 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empire_n as_o also_o with_o his_o mention_n of_o a_o place_n on_o the_o westside_n of_o the_o volga_n where_o he_o say_v astracan_a be_v former_o situate_v concern_v both_o which_o city_n i_o shall_v declare_v divers_a thing_n i_o have_v collect_v out_o of_o several_a european_a and_o arabian_a writer_n which_o either_o be_v not_o common_o know_v or_o little_o regard_v but_o i_o must_v necessary_o premise_v somewhat_o concern_v the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n wherein_o these_o city_n be_v situate_v the_o first_o nation_n of_o who_o i_o find_v any_o mention_n who_o make_v any_o fix_a habitation_n in_o these_o quarter_n be_v the_o chazari_n so_o name_v by_o the_o latin_n and_o greek_n but_o by_o the_o mahometans_n alchozar_n and_o gorjani_fw-la this_o nation_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n justine_n like_o a_o torrent_n overflow_v all_o that_o vast_a continent_n which_o lie_v between_o china_n and_o the_o boristhenes_n conquer_a part_n of_o india_n all_o 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interruption_n at_o least_o until_o a._n c._n 900._o for_o alferganus_fw-la who_o live_v about_o that_o time_n places_z no_o other_o nation_n in_o his_o table_n of_o clime_n between_o china_n and_o the_o boristhenes_n and_o eutichius_n who_o write_v about_o 30_o or_o 40_o year_n after_o make_v mention_n of_o they_o as_o a_o mighty_a nation_n and_o many_o among_o they_o convert_v unto_o the_o christian_a belief_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o 10_o century_n these_o chazari_n give_v place_n unto_o the_o cumanian_o or_o comanian_o who_o be_v also_o a_o turkish_a nation_n know_v unto_o the_o turk_n persian_n and_o arabian_n under_o the_o name_n of_o kaphjack_n whether_o they_o expel_v the_o chazari_n or_o that_o the_o former_a become_v the_o more_o eminent_a tribe_n give_v law_n and_o name_n unto_o these_o latter_a as_o have_v since_o frequent_o happen_v among_o the_o tartar_n i_o will_v not_o here_o undertake_v to_o determine_v but_o this_o be_v certain_a that_o sudden_o the_o name_n of_o chazari_n be_v extinct_a and_o all_o that_o tract_n of_o land_n from_o the_o nepper_n unto_o turkestan_n 1500_o mile_n beyond_o the_o volga_n be_v inhabit_v by_o these_o cumanian_o who_o be_v often_o troublesome_a unto_o the_o russes_z lithuanian_n hungarian_n and_o other_o neighbour-nation_n but_o this_o people_n be_v almost_o total_o destroy_v by_o the_o tartar_n in_o that_o great_a inundation_n which_o happen_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o 12_o century_n soon_o after_o the_o death_n of_o jingiz_n chan_n who_o son_n hocota_n be_v choose_v emperor_n send_v his_o nephew_n batu_n or_o bathy_n the_o son_n of_o tussy_n jingiz_n chan_n his_o elder_a son_n with_o 400000_o man_n to_o invade_v the_o northem_fw-mi part_n of_o asia_n the_o cumani_n for_o divers_a year_n valiant_o resist_v and_o make_v the_o great_a opposition_n the_o tartar_n meet_v with_o in_o all_o their_o conquest_n repulse_v they_o in_o two_o pitch_a battle_n but_o then_o grow_v secure_a and_o disperse_v upon_o the_o tartar_n retreat_n they_o be_v unexpected_o surprise_v the_o whole_a country_n overrun_v above_o 200000_o kill_v their_o king_n kuthen_n hardly_o escape_v with_o 40000_o into_o hungary_n where_o he_o meet_v with_o a_o kind_a reception_n have_v land_n allot_v he_o and_o his_o company_n which_o region_n be_v call_v campus_n cumanus_n unto_o this_o day_n this_o country_n be_v so_o miserable_o waste_v by_o the_o tartar_n that_o in_o the_o year_n 1253_o and_o 1254_o when_o rubriquis_n pass_v through_o it_o go_v unto_o and_o return_v from_o his_o ambassage_n to_o mangu_n chan_n there_o be_v no_o fix_a habitation_n except_v a_o few_o cottage_n in_o the_o island_n where_o astracan_a be_v now_o situate_v but_o bathy_n have_v destroy_v the_o comanian_o ruinate_v their_o city_n and_o establish_v his_o own_o dominion_n begin_v to_o think_v of_o a_o fix_a abode_n which_o after_o long_a observation_n he_o choose_v near_o the_o river_n volga_n on_o the_o east-side_n and_o immediate_o beneath_o the_o river_n actabon_n a_o great_a arm_n of_o the_o volga_n and_o
ruslowa_n upon_o the_o main_a wolga_n cokelou_n beerullee_n ewansuke_n mansor_n argeessan_n keessan_n camusshuke_v naowara_n tussockly_n collobery_n malla_n collobery_n yamansuke_n eirichsha_fw-mi surka_n libessha_n bussan_n carabussan_n bealla_n wolloskee_n in_o all_o which_o oughsuke_n or_o wear_v they_o take_v no_o fish_n beside_o sturgeon_n they_o be_v make_v of_o shigenas_n or_o long_a pole_n make_v sharp_a at_o one_o end_n and_o beat_v into_o the_o ground_n under_o water_n and_o a_o pleat_v make_v of_o rod_n somewhat_o resemble_v osier_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o our_o mat_n which_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o pole_n and_o hinder_v the_o fish_n from_o pass_v up_o the_o river_n and_o house_n be_v build_v near_o the_o wear_v for_o the_o convenience_n of_o the_o fisher_n 40_o 50_o more_o or_o less_o according_a unto_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o water_n or_o resort_v of_o fish_n and_o twice_o every_o day_n usual_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o evening_n they_o set_v about_o their_o fishery_n they_o employ_v only_o long_a slender_a pole_n with_o a_o iron_n hook_n or_o cruke_n in_o the_o end_n bait_v and_o do_v ordinary_o take_v 400_o every_o day_n in_o the_o small_a and_o 600_o in_o the_o large_a stream_n the_o sturgeon_n they_o take_v be_v all_o salt_v except_v that_o wherewith_o they_o serve_v the_o town_n of_o astracan_a where_o a_o whole_a fair_a sturgeon_n may_v be_v buy_v for_o ten_o penny_n english_a and_o when_o the_o great_a caravan_n come_v from_o russia_n it_o take_v off_o most_o of_o their_o fish_n which_o be_v convey_v into_o divers_a part_n of_o muscovy_n but_o chief_o unto_o the_o great_a city_n of_o moscow_n they_o return_v also_o with_o great_a quantity_n of_o caviar_n and_o salt_n there_o be_v not_o far_o from_o the_o volga_n on_o the_o little_a nagoy_n side_n great_a salt-pit_n which_o yield_v a_o immense_a quantity_n of_o salt_n prepare_v yearly_o by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n without_o any_o further_a trouble_n than_o take_v it_o off_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o water_n where_o it_o daily_a kern_n the_o volga_n a_o little_a above_o seraichena_n 500_o mile_n from_o astrachan_n dismiss_v a_o great_a branch_n name_v actabon_n which_o pass_v through_o the_o desert_n of_o the_o great_a nagoy_n through_o bussane_n enter_v the_o caspian_a sea_n the_o remainder_n of_o the_o volga_n after_o have_v part_v with_o several_a small_a branch_n most_o of_o which_o join_v with_o the_o forementioned_a river_n divide_v the_o little_a and_o great_a nagoy_n pass_v under_o the_o town_n of_o astrachan_n whence_o it_o proceed_v unto_o ruslowa_n on_o the_o south-west_n side_n of_o crosna_n boggar_n then_o fall_v into_o the_o caspian_a and_o the_o distance_n between_o the_o east-side_n of_o the_o volga_n near_o astrachan_n and_o the_o river_n actabon_n be_v about_o 20_o mile_n which_o be_v most_o water_n and_o island_n and_o that_o the_o course_n of_o the_o volga_n from_o its_o first_o source_n until_o it_o do_v disembogue_a itself_o into_o the_o caspian_a sea_n can_v be_v no_o less_o than_o what_o we_o have_v assert_v be_v hence_o confirm_v that_o the_o snow_n which_o fall_v abundant_o in_o russia_n and_o begin_v to_o be_v dissolve_v about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o april_n and_o do_v mighty_o increase_v the_o water_n of_o the_o volga_n come_v not_o unto_o astrachan_n until_o midsummer_n when_o it_o so_o raise_v the_o volga_n that_o overflow_a the_o bank_n it_o cover_v with_o his_o water_n all_o the_o island_n near_o astrachan_n so_o that_o from_o the_o little_a nagoy_n unto_o actabon_n in_o the_o great_a nagoy_n all_o the_o country_n seem_v except_v a_o hillock_n or_o two_o one_o continue_a lake_n or_o a_o great_a gulf_n of_o the_o sea_n wherefore_o they_o who_o go_v in_o the_o spring_n from_o astrachan_n to_o fetch_v wood_n have_v cut_v it_o make_v great_a float_v which_o be_v lift_v up_o when_o the_o river_n overflow_v and_o guide_v each_o by_o a_o few_o man_n until_o they_o be_v bring_v unto_o astrachan_n or_o those_o other_o place_n for_o which_o they_o be_v design_v the_o most_o remarkable_a town_n and_o habitation_n upon_o the_o volga_n between_o seraichena_n and_o astrachan_n which_o be_v 500_o mile_n distant_a from_o each_o other_o be_v camena_n rokegowa_n osshenofka_n chornoyar_fw-mi borisse_n offatalka_n poollowoy_n collmakof_n satone_n cossoyar_n crosnoyar_fw-mi nassonoyar_fw-mi satone_n yanatavy_n daneelofka_n perre_n ousshake_n eillansuke_n eiskyborro_n crukla_n bussan_n balsheeke_n tollotonygorod_n dolgoa_n goradocha_n which_o be_v old_a astrachan_n sharina_fw-la bogor_n which_o be_v near_o astrachan_n beside_o many_o other_o place_n with_o who_o name_n i_o have_v not_o charge_v my_o memory_n we_o will_v now_o pass_v over_o the_o volga_n through_o astrachan_n into_o the_o great_a nagoy_n the_o great_a nagoy_n may_v be_v proper_o enough_o divide_v into_o island_n and_o continent_n the_o former_a be_v make_v by_o the_o volga_n and_o several_a river_n which_o fall_v out_o of_o it_o various_o mix_v with_o each_o other_o and_o be_v all_o at_o length_n empty_v into_o the_o caspian_a sea_n those_o river_n or_o branch_n have_v their_o several_a name_n those_o which_o i_o remember_v be_v cuttoma_n boulda_n malla_n guellusa_n creewantya_n busane_n actabon_n and_o bereket_n the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o great_a nagoy_n be_v all_o plain_a and_o desert_n 1200_o mile_n in_o length_n between_o astrachan_n and_o samara_n 500_o mile_n in_o breadth_n from_o the_o say_v astrachan_n unto_o the_o river_n of_o the_o yeike_v or_o jaick_n there_o be_v no_o wood_n in_o all_o this_o country_n except_o what_o grow_v near_o the_o river_n it_o have_v no_o town_n or_o fix_a habitation_n though_o it_o have_v former_o divers_a and_o some_o among_o they_o very_o considerable_a as_o czarofsgorod_n or_o czarof_n pollate_n in_o english_a the_o emperor_n town_n which_o former_o must_v needs_o have_v be_v as_o its_o name_n import_v a_o imperial_a or_o capital_a city_n i_o have_v often_o view_v it_o with_o admiration_n and_o can_v compute_v it_o to_o have_v be_v less_o than_o 20_o mile_n in_o circuit_n i_o have_v tell_v fourscore_o great_a eminent_a building_n which_o must_v have_v be_v either_o mosque_n palace_n or_o caravanserai_v and_o some_o of_o they_o 6_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o other_o the_o muscovite_n be_v of_o divers_a opinion_n concern_v its_o destruction_n some_o say_v it_o be_v ruin_v by_o the_o cossack_n but_o the_o cossack_n who_o be_v ready_a enough_o to_o brag_v of_o their_o achievement_n know_v nothing_o thereof_o only_o that_o they_o have_v often_o dispossess_v the_o russes_z when_o they_o endeavour_v to_o rebuild_v part_n of_o it_o for_o indeed_o the_o situation_n be_v very_o excellent_a have_v the_o volga_n on_o one_o side_n the_o actabon_n on_o the_o other_o the_o country_n very_o beautiful_a healthful_a and_o fertile_a and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o all_o these_o encouragement_n it_o be_v not_o yet_o inhabit_v not_o by_o the_o russes_z because_o it_o stand_v on_o the_o main_a land_n they_o will_v be_v continual_o expose_v unto_o the_o inroad_n of_o the_o tartar_n nor_o by_o the_o tartar_n because_o its_o nearness_n unto_o the_o river_n will_v render_v they_o obnoxious_a to_o the_o russes_z every_o time_n the_o great_a caravan_n pass_v that_o way_n which_o be_v at_o least_o twice_o each_o year_n yet_o the_o muscovite_n do_v frequent_o fetch_v brick_n and_o stone_n from_o this_o ruin_a city_n wherewith_o they_o have_v build_v a_o great_a part_n of_o astrachan_n and_o the_o neighbour_a fort_n or_o town_n where_o such_o solid_a material_n be_v employ_v but_o beside_o this_o serai_n for_o so_o the_o tartar_n call_v any_o fix_a habitation_n there_o be_v in_o ancient_a time_n five_o or_o six_o more_o down_o along_o the_o river_n side_n in_o each_o of_o which_o former_o dwell_v a_o chan_n but_o time_n and_o war_n have_v almost_o entire_o ruin_v they_o there_o be_v also_o another_o serai_fw-la upon_o the_o river_n jaick_n name_v seraichika_n where_o be_v say_v former_o to_o have_v be_v the_o residence_n of_o a_o great_a myrsa_n or_o chan_n but_o it_o be_v now_o quite_o ruinate_v the_o tartar_n who_o inhabit_v the_o great_a nagoy_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n be_v very_o proper_a at_o least_o of_o much_o tall_a stature_n than_o many_o other_o tartar_n but_o have_v ill-favoured_a countenance_n broad_a face_n flat_a little_a nose_n small_a eye_n sink_v in_o their_o head_n all_o which_o be_v common_a to_o most_o of_o the_o eastern_a tartar_n but_o the_o tartar_n of_o crim_n be_v more_o comely_a which_o i_o suppose_v may_v partly_o proceed_v from_o their_o wife_n who_o be_v many_o of_o they_o captive_a circassian_n russes_z pole_n hungar_n and_o of_o divers_a other_o nation_n the_o nagoy_n tartar_n be_v also_o black_a or_o rather_o tawny_a which_o i_o conjecture_n be_v not_o so_o much_o natural_a as_o proceed_v from_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o be_v in_o these_o part_v some_o month_n of_o the_o year_n much_o