be_v such_o fountain_n observe_v so_o everlasting_a and_o subject_a to_o no_o alteration_n therefore_o we_o may_v lawful_o judge_v the_o cistern_n that_o furnish_v water_n at_o the_o same_o rate_n to_o this_o source_n to_o be_v perpetual_a never_o fail_v and_o not_o temporary_a chap._n iu._n of_o the_o ancient_a state_n and_o form_n of_o the_o country_n on_o this_o and_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n po._n therefore_o have_v discuss_v the_o opinion_n which_o take_v most_o among_o our_o countryman_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o hide_a source_n it_o may_v be_v think_v fit_a that_o i_o shall_v now_o tell_v my_o own_o but_o before_o i_o do_v that_o i_o think_v it_o worth_a while_n to_o inquire_v and_o as_o far_o as_o conjecture_n will_v allow_v to_o discover_v what_o be_v in_o those_o time_n the_o outward_a face_n of_o this_o country_n which_o we_o inhabit_v see_v by_o the_o dig_v of_o these_o well_n in_o the_o land_n of_o modena_n it_o be_v know_v enough_o that_o the_o 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the_o flood_n be_v quite_o different_a from_o what_o it_o be_v afterward_o which_o yet_o i_o can_v assent_v to_o there_o be_v late_o come_v from_o england_n a_o book_n who_o title_n be_v the_o sacred_a theory_n of_o the_o earth_n by_o thomas_n bâ—â—net_n this_o learned_a man_n endeavour_n to_o demonstrate_v that_o the_o earth_n before_o the_o deluge_n in_o its_o first_o original_a have_v another_o form_n than_o now_o it_o appear_v to_o have_v so_o that_o there_o be_v neither_o sea_n nor_o isle_n nor_o mountain_n nor_o valley_n nor_o river_n any_o where_o but_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o water_n lodge_v in_o the_o cavern_n of_o the_o earth_n now_o he_o feign_v such_o a_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o the_o end_n that_o it_o may_v be_v perceive_v without_o the_o creation_n of_o new_a water_n from_o what_o storehouse_n a_o quantity_n of_o water_n may_v be_v draw_v sufficient_a to_o cover_v the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n though_o it_o have_v mountain_n which_o we_o must_v imagine_v 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new_a yet_o certain_o be_v not_o the_o fiction_n of_o our_o time_n but_o more_o ancient_a by_o far_o franciscus_n patritius_fw-la a_o man_n famous_a enough_o for_o learning_n in_o a_o certain_a book_n of_o he_o of_o the_o rhetoric_n of_o the_o ancient_n write_v in_o italian_a and_o print_v at_o venice_n by_o franciscus_n senensis_n anno_fw-la 1562._o the_o first_o dialogue_n have_v a_o pleasant_a story_n which_o he_o say_v julius_n strozza_n have_v from_o count_n balthazzar_n castillon_n and_o he_o have_v from_o a_o certain_a abyssine_a philosopher_n in_o spain_n this_o wise_a abyssinian_n do_v say_v that_o in_o the_o most_o ancient_a annal_n of_o aethiopia_n there_o be_v a_o history_n of_o the_o destruction_n of_o mankind_n and_o the_o break_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n the_o earth_n be_v far_o big_a than_o now_o it_o be_v and_o near_o to_o heaven_n perfect_o round_a without_o mountain_n and_o valley_n yet_o all_o cavernous_a within_o like_a a_o 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sudden_a fall_n of_o its_o mass._n i_o be_o willing_a for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o curious_a to_o give_v the_o author_n be_v own_o word_n as_o more_o tend_v to_o our_o purpose_n in_o the_o first_o age_n say_v the_o reverend_n old_a man_n after_o the_o last_o renovation_n of_o the_o world_n the_o earth_n we_o dwell_v on_o be_v not_o of_o that_o form_n nor_o so_o little_a as_o it_o be_v at_o present_a but_o far_o great_a and_o of_o a_o perfect_a roundness_n because_o than_o it_o do_v take_v up_o as_o much_o place_n as_o it_o now_o take_v up_o with_o the_o whole_a water_n and_o air_n together_o so_o that_o between_o it_o and_o heaven_n there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n interpose_v but_o a_o most_o pure_a fire_n which_o be_v call_v aether_n be_v of_o a_o most_o pure_a and_o vital_a heat_n the_o earth_n then_o be_v of_o so_o large_a a_o extent_n and_o so_o near_o to_o heaven_n but_o within_o and_o in_o the_o surface_n it_o be_v very_o cavernous_a within_o which_o be_v scatter_v the_o element_n of_o air_n and_o water_n and_o towards_o the_o centre_n be_v scatter_v a_o fire_n to_o warm_v the_o place_n remote_a from_o heaven_n and_o therefore_o obscure_a and_o cold_a because_o the_o other_o cavern_n near_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v illuminate_v from_o heaven_n by_o the_o open_n above_o and_o by_o its_o warmth_n fill_v with_o life_n and_o all_o these_o cavern_n be_v inhabit_v by_o man_n and_o other_o animal_n for_o the_o use_n of_o which_o the_o water_n and_o air_n be_v scatter_v over_o the_o cavern_n the_o earth_n then_o be_v like_o a_o sponge_n and_o man_n dwell_v within_o it_o their_o life_n be_v very_o happy_a and_o without_o any_o evil_n because_o there_o be_v not_o among_o man_n either_o war_n or_o sedition_n nor_o do_v they_o live_v enclose_v in_o city_n as_o they_o do_v now_o for_o fear_v of_o wild_a beast_n and_o other_o man_n but_o they_o live_v promiscuous_o and_o the_o earth_n produce_v its_o fruit_n for_o their_o necessity_n without_o any_o labour_n of_o they_o further_o the_o mildness_n of_o the_o air_n and_o aether_n be_v so_o great_a that_o the_o season_n do_v not_o vary_v as_o they_o do_v now_o and_o know_v then_o the_o truth_n and_o the_o virtue_n of_o all_o thing_n they_o find_v they_o be_v good_a they_o know_v also_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o star_n their_o sense_n be_v nourish_v in_o a_o most_o pure_a aether_n from_o whence_o they_o have_v the_o knowledge_n of_o thing_n celestial_a and_o elemental_a it_o be_v come_v to_o our_o knowledge_n that_o in_o the_o most_o ancient_a annal_n of_o aethiopia_n among_o many_o other_o be_v find_v egypt_n aethiopia_n persia_n assyria_n and_o thracia_n now_o harken_v o_o count_n say_v the_o aethiopian_a attentive_o what_o occasion_v the_o fall_n of_o the_o earth_n
come_v when_o the_o timorous_a join_v themselves_o together_o there_o arise_v counsellor_n and_o when_o they_o be_v call_v into_o judgement_n there_o arise_v judge_n this_o now_o noble_a sir_n be_v the_o great_a history_n which_o the_o wise_a abyssinian_n tell_v the_o count_n worthy_a to_o be_v have_v in_o great_a veneration_n and_o high_o to_o be_v esteem_v helmont_n seem_v to_o have_v entertain_v a_o opinion_n about_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n before_o the_o deluge_n not_o unlike_a to_o this_o his_o word_n be_v these_o from_o whence_o i_o conceive_v the_o earth_n to_o have_v be_v in_o one_o piece_n and_o undivided_a for_o asmuch_o as_o it_o be_v be-watered_a with_o one_o fountain_n and_o last_o to_o have_v have_v no_o isle_n but_o the_o whole_a globe_n be_v sea_n on_o one_o side_n and_o earth_n on_o the_o other_o this_o be_v the_o face_n of_o the_o world_n before_o the_o deluge_n after_o which_o the_o earth_n do_v open_a into_o several_a shape_n and_o out_o of_o the_o abyss_n of_o these_o chink_n do_v the_o water_n break_v out_o but_o let_v we_o leave_v the_o opinion_n no_o less_o disagree_v with_o the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n than_o with_o nature_n itself_o scaliger_n speak_v of_o the_o asserter_n of_o that_o opinion_n about_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o mountain_n say_v that_o they_o pious_o dote_v who_o have_v tell_v that_o the_o earth_n be_v pull_v out_o of_o and_o save_v from_o the_o deluge_n yet_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o earth_n in_o that_o universal_a deluge_n do_v not_o suffer_v a_o ordinary_a change_n so_o that_o the_o fortune_n of_o thing_n be_v change_v thetis_n and_o vesta_n change_v their_o place_n from_o whence_o ovid_n say_v quodque_fw-la fuit_fw-la campus_fw-la vallem_fw-la decursus_fw-la aquarum_fw-la fecit_fw-la &_o eluvie_fw-la mons_fw-la est_fw-la deductus_fw-la in_o aequor_fw-la e'que_fw-la paludosa_fw-la siccis_fw-la humus_fw-la be_v arenis_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o torrent_n have_v make_v a_o valley_n of_o a_o plain_a high_a hill_n by_o deluge_n bear_v to_o the_o main_a steep_n stand_v lake_n suck_v dry_a by_o thirsty_a sand_n and_o on_o late_a thirsty_a earth_n now_o lake_n do_v stand_v i_o believe_v it_o have_v not_o happen_v otherwise_o to_o this_o country_n of_o we_o for_o i_o conceive_v that_o in_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o the_o world_n all_o this_o plain_a than_o which_o italy_n have_v not_o a_o great_a and_o which_o the_o po_n do_v now_o divide_v into_o gallia_n cispadana_n and_o transpadana_n be_v once_o a_o sea_n and_o a_o part_n of_o the_o adriatic_a so_o in_o the_o universal_a deluge_n the_o mountain_n be_v pare_v off_o and_o bar_v so_o that_o they_o look_v like_o body_n extenuate_v by_o a_o disease_n as_o plato_n write_v of_o the_o atlantic_a island_n we_o have_v reason_n to_o think_v that_o this_o bay_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v fill_v with_o sand_n and_o so_o become_v a_o valley_n and_o afterward_o in_o process_n of_o time_n by_o continual_a descent_n of_o water_n from_o the_o apennine_a and_o the_o alps_o and_o other_o particular_a deluge_n such_o as_o be_v that_o which_o happen_v anno_fw-la 590._o in_o gallia_n cisalpina_n than_o which_o it_o be_v think_v there_o have_v not_o be_v a_o great_a since_o the_o day_n of_o noah_n as_o paâ—â—â—vinâ—us_n say_v in_o his_o five_o book_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o verona_n this_o ground_n do_v grow_v up_o by_o degree_n and_o by_o many_o lay_v or_o bed_n to_o the_o height_n we_o do_v now_o see_v it_o of_o both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a writer_n judge_v the_o same_o of_o the_o most_o famous_a and_o great_a plain_n in_o the_o earth_n as_o in_o egypt_n etc._n etc._n which_o aristottle_n say_v former_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o herodot_n call_v it_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o nile_n see_v the_o etymology_n of_o nile_n be_v derive_v from_o lincus_n slime_n which_o he_o likewise_o say_v of_o the_o country_n about_o ilium_n teuthrania_n and_o ephesus_n to_o wit_n that_o they_o be_v sometime_o a_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n yea_o the_o same_o herodot_n have_v leave_v it_o in_o write_v that_o if_o the_o nile_n turn_v its_o course_n into_o the_o arabic_a gulf_n it_o will_v at_o length_n cover_v it_o all_o with_o slime_n 4._o polybius_n say_v that_o the_o lake_n maeotis_n and_o the_o euxine_a sea_n be_v constant_o fill_v with_o plenty_n of_o sand_n which_o great_a river_n do_v continual_o bring_v into_o it_o and_o that_o the_o time_n will_v be_v when_o they_o shall_v be_v make_v even_o with_o the_o continent_n take_v a_o argument_n from_o the_o taste_n of_o the_o water_n viz._n that_o as_o maeotis_n be_v sweet_a than_o the_o pontic_a so_o the_o pontic_a be_v sweet_a than_o the_o euxine_a modern_a writer_n think_v no_o less_o of_o the_o great_a and_o plain_a country_n among_o who_o be_v the_o most_o learned_a kircher_n who_o in_o his_o mundus_fw-la subterraneus_fw-la say_v from_o the_o arabic_a antiquity_n and_o other_o observation_n that_o the_o great_a plain_n which_o lie_v between_o the_o arabic_a and_o persian_a gulf_n before_o the_o common_a deluge_n be_v cover_v with_o sea-water_n and_o he_o also_o think_v that_o the_o sandy_a desert_n of_o tartary_n be_v former_o the_o place_n of_o water_n and_o all_o one_o with_o the_o caspian_a sea_n and_o afterward_o in_o length_n of_o time_n to_o have_v be_v raise_v to_o a_o great_a height_n and_o turn_v into_o great_a field_n neither_o need_v we_o to_o go_v so_o far_o off_o for_o example_n we_o understand_v by_o history_n that_o ravenna_n as_o well_o as_o venice_n be_v place_v in_o the_o sea_n but_o see_v now_o it_o be_v 5_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n no_o body_n know_v how_o much_o land_n have_v accrue_v to_o it_o by_o the_o retire_n of_o the_o sea_n a_o prodigy_n true_o worthy_a of_o wonder_n that_o where_o ship_n do_v sail_v before_o now_o there_o be_v grove_n of_o pinetree_n upon_o the_o same_o account_n may_v we_o call_v the_o land_n of_o ferrara_n the_o gift_n of_o eridanus_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o slimy_a water_n which_o this_o royal_a river_n do_v by_o many_o mouth_n discharge_v into_o the_o adriatic_a for_o some_o age_n by_o which_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o a_o colony_n of_o fish_n be_v by_o a_o true_a metamorphosis_n change_v into_o a_o habitation_n of_o man_n for_o which_o ovid_n say_v vidi_n factas_fw-la ex_fw-la aequore_fw-la terras_fw-la et_fw-la procul_fw-la à _fw-la pelago_fw-la conchae_fw-la jacuere_fw-la marinae_fw-la i_o have_v see_v the_o sea_n oft_o turn_v to_o a_o plain_a and_o land_n be_v till_v where_o be_v before_o the_o main_a though_o i_o dare_v not_o absolute_o say_v that_o all_o the_o country_n which_o lie_v between_o the_o apennine_a and_o the_o alps_o be_v a_o sea_n former_o yet_o by_o what_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o dig_v of_o the_o well_n oyster-shell_n and_o other_o sea_n product_n be_v find_v in_o their_o great_a depth_n it_o may_v be_v not_o without_o ground_n conjecture_v that_o the_o adriatic_a do_v at_o least_o come_v thus_o far_o or_o that_o the_o bay_n communicate_v with_o the_o sea_n do_v stagnate_n here_o yet_o it_o be_v without_o doubt_n from_o the_o write_n of_o the_o ancient_n that_o between_o the_o â—_o aemilian_a way_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o which_o be_v seat_v modena_n and_o the_o po_n there_o be_v a_o lake_n reach_v from_o the_o adriatic_a even_n to_o placentia_n which_o from_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o po_n they_o call_v padusa_n into_o which_o many_o river_n descend_v from_o the_o apennine_a discharge_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o water_n virgil_n make_v mention_n of_o this_o lake_n in_o these_o verse_n piscosove_v amne_fw-la padusae_fw-la dant_fw-la sonitum_fw-la rauci_fw-la per_fw-la stagna_fw-la loquacia_fw-la cygni_fw-la or_o murmur_a swan_n that_o sound_v their_o fan_a wing_n padusa_n fishy_a bank_n upon_o or_o echo_a spring_n but_o john_n baptista_n aleottus_fw-la in_o his_o most_o learned_a book_n against_o caesar_n mengolus_fw-la of_o ravenna_n show_v by_o strong_a reason_n and_o authority_n that_o no_o river_n from_o splacentia_n to_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n do_v come_v into_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o po_n but_o that_o they_o all_o discharge_v themselves_o into_o this_o padusa_n for_o which_o he_o bring_v the_o authority_n of_o strabo_n who_o write_v that_o this_o lake_n be_v a_o great_a hindrance_n to_o hannibal_n when_o he_o will_v have_v pass_v his_o army_n into_o etruria_n which_o lake_n be_v not_o long_o after_o by_o the_o diligence_n of_o m._n scaurus_n the_o surveyor_n dry_v up_o be_v turn_v into_o most_o fruitful_a field_n many_o river_n be_v bring_v within_o their_o own_o bank_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o po_n as_o tarus_n parma_n entia_fw-la gabellus_n scultenna_n the_o rhine_n and_o other_o river_n of_o no_o small_a note_n upon_o this_o account_n we_o may_v reasonable_o think_v that_o the_o po_n be_v not_o so_o famous_a of_o old_a
side_n that_o look_v to_o the_o plain_a of_o nola_n the_o fire_n not_o only_o keep_v time_n with_o the_o water_n but_o also_o produce_v they_o for_o it_o be_v to_o be_v think_v that_o by_o force_n of_o the_o violent_a heat_n diffuse_v over_o the_o mountain_n so_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o water_n be_v exhale_v from_o some_o cistern_n that_o hold_v the_o sea-water_n that_o it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o make_v a_o torrent_n perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v as_o convenientby_o deduce_v from_o the_o rarefaction_n of_o the_o air_n enclose_v within_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o mountain_n press_v down_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o water_n and_o so_o force_v it_o out_o another_o way_n neither_o do_v the_o bed_n of_o stone_n and_o chalk_n which_o bartholine_n object_n withstand_v the_o lift_n of_o the_o vapour_n upward_o for_o suppose_v the_o mountain_n be_v as_o all_o confess_v they_o to_o be_v cavernous_a within_o such_o bed_n as_o these_o may_v afford_v this_o use_n to_o stop_v the_o vapour_n lift_v 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that_o it_o be_v hear_v sometime_o 12_o mile_n off_o which_o true_o be_v not_o new_a see_v pliny_n mention_n this_o who_o write_v that_o in_o the_o land_n of_o modena_n the_o fire_n come_v out_o on_o set_v day_n and_o tell_v it_o as_o a_o prodigy_n that_o two_o mountain_n meet_v together_o smoke_n and_o fire_n come_v out_o and_o that_o in_o the_o day_n time_n a_o great_a multitude_n of_o roman_a horseman_n and_o traveller_n be_v look_v on_o but_o that_o be_v especial_o see_v in_o mount_n gibbius_fw-la where_o there_o be_v many_o fountain_n from_o which_o petroleum_n flow_v a_o account_n of_o some_o very_a remarkable_a one_o i_o have_v from_o my_o brother_n who_o see_v they_o and_o be_v confirm_v to_o i_o by_o signior_n spoletti_n physician_n to_o the_o late_a ambassador_n from_o venice_n and_o professor_n of_o physic_n at_o padova_n when_o he_o be_v at_o my_o chamber_n they_o be_v see_v on_o a_o side_n of_o one_o of_o the_o apennine_a mountain_n half_a way_n betwixt_o bologna_n and_o florence_n near_o a_o place_n call_v petra_n mala_n about_o five_o mile_n from_o fierenzola_n it_o be_v in_o a_o spot_n of_o ground_n of_o three_o or_o four_o yard_n diameter_n which_o incessant_o send_v up_o a_o flame_n rise_v very_o high_a with_o no_o noise_n smoak_n or_o smell_v but_o give_v a_o very_a great_a heat_n and_o have_v be_v observe_v to_o be_v thus_o in_o all_o time_n except_o of_o great_a rain_n which_o put_v it_o out_o for_o a_o while_n but_o when_o that_o be_v over_o it_o burn_v with_o great_a violence_n than_o before_o the_o sand_n about_o it_o when_o turn_v up_o send_v forth_o a_o flame_n but_o within_o 3_o or_o 4_o yard_n round_o about_o it_o there_o be_v corn_n fields_n the_o people_n that_o live_v near_o to_o it_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v a_o deep_a hole_n there_o but_o he_o find_v it_o to_o be_v firm_a ground_n there_o be_v 3_o or_o 4_o more_o of_o those_o near_a but_o they_o do_v not_o burn_v so_o vehement_a by_o as_o this_o when_o i_o be_v think_v on_o a_o 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water_n place_v in_o our_o mountain_n into_o which_o the_o vapour_n send_v up_o by_o the_o enclose_v heat_n be_v return_v in_o form_n of_o water_n i_o will_v not_o thence_o infer_v that_o this_o cistern_n be_v place_v in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o apennine_a mountain_n but_o i_o believe_v rather_o that_o it_o be_v place_v in_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n than_o in_o the_o top_n for_o though_o as_o i_o show_v before_o it_o be_v not_o always_o necessary_a that_o the_o water_n though_o enclose_v within_o pipe_n shall_v reach_v to_o the_o height_n of_o their_o cistern_n which_o happen_v as_o often_o as_o their_o passage_n be_v stratint_v they_o have_v not_o free_a liberty_n to_o flow_v out_o as_o in_o fig._n 1._o but_o if_o we_o shall_v place_v this_o cistern_n in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o apennine_a mountain_n probable_o the_o water_n may_v rise_v high_o in_o they_o when_o yet_o they_o do_v not_o rise_v to_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o ground_n but_o i_o can_v certain_o conjecture_v in_o what_o part_n whether_o near_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n or_o in_o their_o inner_a part_n this_o cistern_n of_o water_n be_v place_v by_o the_o divine_a architect_n i_o have_v spare_v no_o labour_n nor_o experience_n to_o find_v out_o the_o head_n of_o this_o spring_n and_o therefore_o i_o diligent_o view_v not_o only_o the_o plain_a towards_o the_o mountain_n but_o the_o mountain_n themselves_o and_o can_v find_v no_o mark_n of_o it_o i_o observe_v indeed_o some_o small_a lake_n but_o such_o as_o dry_v up_o in_o the_o summer_n and_o so_o become_v pasture_n for_o cattle_n of_o the_o number_n of_o which_o be_v the_o lake_n paulinus_n 25_o mile_n distant_a from_o this_o i_o think_v best_a therefore_o to_o fetch_v the_o original_a of_o these_o water_n from_o another_o source_n viz._n from_o some_o secret_a cistern_n of_o water_n place_v in_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o apennine_a mountain_n and_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o mountain_n be_v cavernous_a and_o that_o there_o be_v in_o they_o cistern_n of_o water_n from_o whence_o fountain_n and_o river_n draw_v their_o original_a lucan_n feign_v to_o himself_o a_o great_a cistern_n of_o water_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o apennine_a from_o which_o all_o the_o river_n of_o italy_n do_v flow_v that_o run_v into_o both_o the_o sea_n i_o be_o willing_a to_o bring_v in_o here_o his_o verse_n see_v to_o reason_n in_o so_o abstruse_a matter_n with_o the_o philosopher_n or_o to_o conjecture_v with_o the_o poet_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n fontibus_fw-la his_fw-la vastis_fw-la immensos_fw-la concipit_fw-la amnes_fw-la fluminaque_fw-la in_o geminy_n spargit_fw-la divortia_fw-la ponti_fw-la in_o laevum_fw-la cecidere_fw-la latus_fw-la veloxque_fw-la metaurus_n crustuminumque_fw-la rapax_fw-la &_o junctus_fw-la sapis_n isauro_n quoque_fw-la magis_fw-la nullum_fw-la tellus_fw-la se_fw-la solvit_fw-la in_o amnem_fw-la erldanus_fw-la fract_v as_o deducit_fw-la in_o aequora_fw-la silvas_fw-la dexterior_fw-la a_fw-la petens_fw-la montis_fw-la declivia_fw-la tybrim_fw-la vnda_fw-la facit_fw-la hence_o from_o vast_a fountain_n do_v great_a river_n flow_v and_o into_o double_a sea_n divorce_n do_v slide_v in_o several_a channel_n down_o on_o the_o left_a side_n metaurus_n swift_a and_o strong_a crustumium_n flow_v isapis_n join_v to_o isaurus_n sonna_n too_o and_o aufidus_n the_o adriatic_a beat_v eridanus_n than_o which_o no_o river_n get_v more_o ground_n whole_a forest_n roll_z into_o the_o sea_n overturn_v but_o see_v it_o be_v know_v enough_o by_o what_o we_o have_v relate_v in_o the_o history_n of_o these_o fountain_n that_o this_o spring_n be_v not_o so_o old_a as_o the_o world_n see_v the_o last_o plain_n in_o which_o the_o auger_n be_v fasten_v be_v former_o in_o the_o open_a air_n as_o the_o tree_n in_o it_o make_v evident_a if_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o
once_o in_o half_a a_o year_n go_v in_o at_o the_o south_n pole_n and_o come_v out_o again_o at_o the_o north._n though_o all_o this_o be_v true_a suppose_v also_o that_o within_o the_o bowel_n of_o this_o earth_n there_o be_v exercise_v something_o like_o a_o animal_n o_o economy_n and_o that_o one_o may_v not_o without_o reason_n imagine_v divers_a ebb_n and_o flow_n of_o water_n see_v as_o seneca_n say_v the_o whole_a earth_n be_v not_o folid_a but_o hollow_a in_o a_o great_a many_o part_n yet_o i_o can_v allow_v as_o some_o do_v that_o this_o be_v a_o great_a broad_a river_n from_o which_o these_o fountain_n break_v forth_o this_o opinion_n of_o a_o great_a river_n have_v so_o firm_o possess_v the_o mind_n of_o all_o man_n that_o if_o a_o little_a earth_n quake_v happen_v the_o inhabitant_n be_v in_o great_a foar_n lest_o the_o town_n which_o otherwise_o be_v great_o shake_v with_o earthquake_n shall_v be_v swallow_v in_o a_o moment_n of_o time_n imagine_v it_o to_o be_v place_v on_o the_o arch_a roof_n of_o a_o great_a river_n i_o confess_v the_o conjecture_n be_v not_o slight_a on_o which_o may_v be_v ground_v the_o opinion_n of_o such_o a_o subterraneous_a river_n which_o give_v water_n to_o these_o fountain_n especial_o the_o noise_n of_o the_o water_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o well_o before_o the_o perforation_n and_o the_o assurance_n man_n have_v that_o in_o every_o place_n where_o a_o well_o be_v dig_v water_n will_v boil_v up_o cast_v up_o sand_n pebble_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n which_o seem_v to_o evidence_n its_o be_v some_o great_a river_n or_o at_o least_o some_o great_a receptacle_n but_o one_o reason_n to_o wit_n the_o super-exceeding_a greatness_n of_o this_o imaginary_a river_n which_o must_v be_v admit_v of_o necessity_n be_v of_o so_o great_a weight_n that_o it_o overturn_v all_o conjecture_n that_o will_v seem_v to_o confirm_v the_o opinion_n of_o so_o great_a a_o river_n run_v under_o this_o ground_n for_o europe_n have_v no_o river_n so_o big_a as_o this_o subterraneous_a river_n must_v be_v to_o which_o neither_o the_o po_n nor_o the_o rhine_n nor_o the_o danube_n be_v to_o be_v compare_v it_o be_v know_v well_o enough_o by_o what_o we_o have_v before_o say_v and_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v convince_v that_o not_o only_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o city_n which_o be_v a_o mile_n in_o diameter_n in_o any_o place_n may_v be_v make_v a_o fountain_n which_o will_v constant_o send_v forth_o water_n but_o also_o without_o the_o town_n for_o some_o mile_n without_o have_v any_o regard_n to_o the_o situation_n such_o fountain_n may_v be_v make_v but_o especial_o by_o the_o aemilian_a way_n as_o also_o beyond_o the_o river_n scultenna_n a_o great_a plenty_n of_o these_o spring_n and_o fountain_n be_v observe_v therefore_o the_o breadth_n of_o this_o subterraneous_a river_n unless_o its_o course_n be_v along_o this_o way_n in_o which_o case_n it_o will_v be_v extend_v 4_o mile_n shall_v be_v extend_v 6_o or_o 7_o mile_n but_o who_o can_v believe_v that_o under_o this_o plain_a on_o which_o this_o city_n be_v place_v a_o river_n of_o so_o great_a extent_n shall_v continual_o flow_v with_o so_o great_a a_o weight_n lie_v upon_o it_o i_o will_v not_o deny_v that_o from_o south_n to_o north_n the_o source_n be_v not_o so_o much_o extend_v see_v these_o fountain_n be_v not_o observe_v above_o 4_o mile_n which_o whether_o it_o be_v for_o want_v of_o experience_n or_o that_o this_o be_v true_o its_o bound_n i_o dare_v not_o affirm_v but_o if_o we_o will_v suppose_v a_o subterraneous_a river_n which_o have_v a_o channel_n of_o 4_o mile_n every_o one_o i_o think_v will_v doubt_v it_o nor_o will_v he_o so_o easy_o give_v credit_n to_o this_o opinion_n especial_o see_v this_o arch_n that_o must_v keep_v up_o so_o great_a a_o weight_n 68_o foot_n deep_a be_v not_o of_o flint_n or_o pumicestone_n but_o altogether_o make_v up_o of_o earth_n gather_v by_o degree_n true_o if_o this_o prodigy_n of_o nature_n be_v situate_v in_o a_o mountainous_a region_n i_o shall_v not_o be_v much_o against_o admit_v the_o great_a subterraneous_a width_n for_o if_o we_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o cave_n and_o subterraneous_a recess_n which_o be_v fame_v in_o geographer_n we_o shall_v find_v they_o to_o be_v make_v among_o the_o rocky_a and_o steep_a cavern_n of_o the_o earth_n see_v rock_n and_o stone_n be_v the_o bone_n and_o strength_n of_o it_o from_o whence_o ovid_n say_v magna_fw-la parens_fw-la terra_fw-la est_fw-la lapides_fw-la in_o corpore_fw-la terrae_fw-la ossa_fw-la reor_fw-la dici_fw-la the_o earth_n be_v our_o great_a mother_n and_o the_o stone_n therein_o contain_v i_o take_v to_o be_v her_o bone_n we_o find_v the_o corycaean_a cave_n in_o cilicia_n of_o which_o pliny_n solinus_n and_o other_o write_v that_o be_v a_o very_a large_a promontory_n with_o a_o wide_a mouth_n and_o full_a of_o wood_n within_o it_o be_v 52_o mile_n broad_a so_o as_o to_o be_v very_a light_n and_o both_o a_o cave_n and_o a_o port_n to_o have_v be_v place_v in_o the_o mountain_n corycus_n the_o river_n tigris_n which_o we_o have_v often_o mention_v hide_v its_o head_n and_o as_o often_o rise_v again_o but_o only_o when_o he_o see_v himself_o stop_v with_o a_o chain_n of_o mountain_n for_o disdain_v that_o any_o stop_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o his_o swiftness_n from_o which_o he_o take_v his_o name_n he_o find_v himself_o a_o way_n by_o the_o wide_a bowel_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o run_v hide_v till_o be_v swell_v with_o the_o accession_n of_o water_n he_o run_v out_o into_o the_o open_a plain_n the_o river_n timavus_n famous_a enough_o among_o the_o old_a poet_n about_o who_o true_a place_n whether_o it_o be_v near_o padova_n or_o tergeste_n in_o istria_n there_o be_v so_o many_o contention_n among_o the_o learned_a of_o the_o last_o age_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o leander_n albertus_n bernardinus_fw-la scardeomus_fw-la johannes_n candidus_n though_o he_o seem_v to_o draw_v all_o his_o water_n from_o â—ine_z fountian_n as_o breast_n stick_v out_o in_o the_o mountain_n timavus_n yet_o he_o borrow_v they_o from_o another_o place_n viz._n a_o subterraneous_a river_n discharge_v itself_o by_o the_o cavernous_a wind_n of_o the_o mountain_n into_o the_o sea_n for_o which_o he_o be_v so_o proud_a as_o to_o be_v call_v the_o father_n and_o fountain_n of_o the_o sea_n see_v we_o have_v make_v mention_n of_o timavus_n and_o wonderful_a thing_n be_v tell_v of_o he_o by_o writer_n viz._n that_o he_o ebb_v and_o flow_v according_a to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o that_o he_o increase_v so_o much_o as_o to_o overflow_v the_o adjacent_a country_n but_o in_o the_o ebb_a of_o the_o sea_n he_o run_v gentle_o enough_o and_o carry_v with_o himself_o the_o sweetness_n of_o his_o water_n even_o to_o the_o ocean_n without_o mixture_n ut_fw-la doris_n amara_fw-la svam_fw-la non_fw-la intermiceat_fw-la undam_fw-la ecgl._n 10._o that_o doris_n mix_v not_o her_o salt_n waâ—â—es_v with_o thou_o as_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o poet_n do_v former_o say_v of_o alphaeus_n therefore_o i_o be_o willing_a to_o 〈◊〉_d the_o contemplation_n of_o so_o curious_a thing_n the_o most_o learned_a kircher_n do_v very_o well_o explain_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o prodigious_a increase_n and_o how_o the_o river_n keep_v its_o water_n free_a from_o saltness_n even_o to_o its_o mouth_n for_o he_o say_v that_o a_o great_a abundance_n of_o water_n be_v cast_v out_o from_o the_o bowel_n of_o a_o mountain_n near_o a_o village_n call_v st._n cantian_n about_o 14_o mile_n distance_n from_o the_o nine_o fountain_n of_o timavus_n and_o that_o there_o it_o be_v swallow_v up_o by_o a_o manifest_a gulf_n nor_o do_v it_o appear_v more_o he_o think_v therefore_o that_o the_o water_n be_v swallow_v up_o by_o hide_a channel_n run_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o that_o therefore_o in_o the_o flow_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o salt_n water_n drive_v back_o the_o fresh_a that_o meet_v it_o with_o great_a violence_n as_o be_v of_o less_o force_n and_o so_o this_o subterraneous_a river_n be_v stop_v in_o its_o course_n which_o not_o find_v room_n to_o which_o it_o may_v retire_v break_v violent_o out_o at_o the_o forementioned_a fountain_n in_o the_o mountain_n timavus_n communicate_v with_o the_o same_o subterraneous_a river_n vnde_fw-la per_fw-la or_o a_o novem_fw-la vasto_fw-la cum_fw-la murmur_n montis_fw-la it_o mare_n praeruptum_fw-la &_o pelago_fw-la praemit_fw-la arva_fw-la sonanti_fw-la aen._n i._n 1._o whence_o through_o nine_o mouth_n a_o sea_n from_o mountain_n rave_v which_o the_o whole_a country_n drown_v in_o foam_a wave_n by_o this_o mean_n it_o be_v not_o hard_a to_o understand_v how_o according_a to_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v of_o the_o sea_n there_o appear_v so_o proportionate_a a_o vicissitude_n of_o ebb_a and_o flow_v