Selected quad for the lemma: country_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
country_n call_v great_a inhabit_v 1,448 5 9.6227 5 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A56530 Politick discourses written in Italian by Paolo Paruta ... ; whereunto is added a short soliloquy in which the author briefly examines the whole course of his life ; rendred into English by the Right Honorable Henry, Earl of Monmouth.; Discorsi politici. English Paruta, Paolo, 1540-1598.; Monmouth, Henry Carey, Earl of, 1596-1661. 1657 (1657) Wing P639; ESTC R19201 289,485 232

There are 7 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

fight_n near_o zama_n yield_v and_o humble_v themselves_o to_o the_o roman_n but_o the_o last_o punic_a war_n as_o it_o end_v in_o a_o short_a time_n and_o with_o less_o trouble_n than_o the_o former_a two_o so_o bring_v it_o more_o glory_n and_o security_n to_o the_o roman_n for_o the_o very_a name_n of_o the_o formidable_a roman_a force_n be_v sufficient_a to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o that_o war_n and_o the_o final_a ruin_n of_o carthage_n which_o ensue_v do_v for_o ever_o secure_a the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n from_o the_o false_a faith_n of_o the_o cathaginian_o but_o other_o great_a and_o noble_a feat_n of_o arm_n undertake_v at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o great_a courage_n and_o happy_a augury_n as_o the_o war_n against_o philip_n in_o macedonia_n and_o in_o asia_n against_o antiochus_n do_v sufficient_o illustrate_v the_o roman_a force_n and_o do_v enlarge_v the_o confine_n of_o their_o empire_n in_o far_a distant_a nation_n in_o the_o three_o punic_a war_n which_o last_v forty_o three_o year_n with_o variety_n of_o fortune_n they_o fight_v sometime_o more_o for_o safety_n then_o for_o glory_n but_o herein_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n show_v not_o only_o the_o power_n of_o their_o force_n but_o the_o generosity_n of_o their_o mind_n have_v undertake_v the_o one_o war_n to_o revenge_v the_o injury_n receive_v from_o philip_n in_o his_o have_v supply_v hannibal_n with_o succour_n and_o the_o other_o to_o preserve_v some_o city_n in_o asia_n ancient_a colony_n of_o greece_n in_o their_o liberty_n and_o from_o be_v injurious_o oppress_v by_o antiochus_n and_o if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o these_o so_o many_o enterprise_n be_v make_v by_o the_o italian_a force_n the_o first_o and_o chief_a difficulty_n consist_v in_o the_o subjugate_a of_o italy_n the_o first_o and_o chief_a praise_n seem_v to_o be_v due_a to_o this_o age_n but_o take_v this_o for_o grant_v it_o must_v be_v add_v that_o a_o great_a share_n of_o this_o very_a praise_n be_v due_a to_o the_o last_o age_n for_o the_o insubri_fw-la and_o liguri_fw-la be_v not_o assubject_v by_o the_o roman_n till_o after_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o carthaginian_a war_n the_o first_o be_v conquer_v by_o marcellus_n the_o second_o by_o quintus_fw-la fulvius_n who_o win_v so_o much_o the_o more_o glory_n thereby_o for_o that_o these_o be_v very_o noble_a part_n of_o italy_n and_o that_o the_o country_n of_o the_o ins●bri_n be_v possess_v by_o the_o gall_n who_o be_v at_o that_o time_n very_o potent_a in_o those_o part_n and_o liguria_n be_v inhabit_v by_o a_o very_a fierce_a and_o warlike_a people_n these_o be_v not_o then_o thing_n altogether_o so_o great_a and_o glorious_a as_o that_o they_o surpass_v all_o other_o thing_n do_v by_o other_o man_n at_o other_o time_n but_o if_o we_o shall_v look_v further_o into_o this_o very_a age_n of_o rome_n we_o shall_v meet_v with_o other_o action_n so_o great_a and_o as_o miraculous_a as_o their_o splendour_n will_v obscure_v the_o glory_n of_o those_o very_a roman_n who_o be_v so_o cry_v up_o in_o comparison_n of_o other_o nation_n for_o when_o the_o city_n of_o carthage_n be_v utter_o ruin_v with_o which_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n have_v fight_v so_o long_o and_o ofttimes_o with_o variety_n of_o fortune_n and_o those_o danger_n be_v secure_v for_o ever_o there_o not_o remain_v any_o other_o potentate_n who_o can_v of_o himself_o give_v a_o just_a counterpoise_n to_o the_o roman_a power_n they_o march_v so_o fast_o on_o to_o monarchy_n as_o in_o the_o space_n of_o one_o hundred_o year_n between_o that_o time_n and_o the_o time_n of_o caesar_n dictatorship_n they_o extend_v the_o confine_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n almost_o over_o the_o face_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n among_o the_o rest_n great_a be_v that_o war_n which_o be_v take_v against_o mithridates_n under_o pretence_n of_o defend_v nicomedes_n and_o ariobarzanes_n who_o be_v friend_n to_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n but_o in_o effect_n to_o oppose_v his_o vast_a design_n wherein_o aspire_a at_o the_o dominion_n of_o all_o asia_n and_o of_o europe_n also_o he_o become_v formidable_a even_o to_o the_o ve●y_a roman_n who_o though_o they_o have_v to_o do_v with_o this_o potent_a enemy_n who_o can_v put_v together_o in_o t●is_n war_n a_o army_n of_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o foot_n and_o fifty_o thousand_o horse_n and_o a_o fleet_n of_o three_o hundred_o ship_n yet_o do_v they_o not_o only_o discomfit_v mithridates_n but_o take_v occasion_n to_o make_v other_o victory_n in_o nation_n far_o off_o for_o they_o march_v with_o their_o army_n into_o armenia_n against_o tigrane_n because_o he_o have_v favour_a mith●dates_n and_o receive_v he_o into_o his_o kingdom_n when_o he_o be_v drive_v away_o by_o the_o roman_n and_o he_o who_o will_v observe_v the_o roman_a history_n will_v have_v occasion_n of_o wonder_n that_o though_o the_o roman_a commander_n and_o army_n be_v often_o overcome_v in_o battle_n yet_o in_o all_o the_o war_n that_o ever_o they_o make_v they_o have_v at_o last_o prove_v victor_n but_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v do_v in_o the_o last_o year_n of_o this_o age_n do_v exceed_v whatsoever_o can_v a●_n first_o have_v fall_v into_o the_o thought_n of_o man_n thereby_o to_o settle_v the_o commonwealth_n in_o a_o flourish_a and_o fortunate_a condition_n to_o pass_v by_o so_o many_o other_o glorious_a victory_n and_o triumph_n who_o can_v choose_v but_o admire_v the_o great_a deed_n of_o ●●mpey_a and_o of_o caesar_n the_o speed_n which_o the_o first_o make_v in_o finish_v so_o m●ny_a war_n his_o great_a good_a fortune_n chief_o in_o subjugate_v so_o many_o eastern_a province_n in_o a_o very_a short_a time_n and_o the_o second_o constancy_n and_o fortitude_n demonstrate_v in_o so_o many_o battle_n and_o in_o cu●bing_v so_o many_o western_a nation_n insomuch_o as_o it_o ●s_v say_v of_o both_o these_o that_o each_o of_o they_o win_v above_o eight_o hun●red_a city_n to_o the_o roman_a empire_n which_o certain_o have_v dim_v and_o obscure_v the_o glory_n and_o memory_n of_o a●l_a antiquity_n what_o resolution_n shall_v then_o be_v give_v in_o this_o so_o doubtful_a question_n in_o which_o so_o many_o reason_n may_v be_v allege_v on_o al●_n side_n it_o be_v a_o great_a matter_n certain_o to_o give_v a_o begin_n to_o thing_n which_o be_v afterward_o increase_v be_v win_v usual_o to_o proceed_v on_o more_o easy_o and_o yet_o on_o the_o otherside_n according_a to_o the_o know_a saying_n they_o be_v no_o less_o to_o be_v commend_v who_o add_v to_o thing_n begin_v and_o do_v preserve_v what_o be_v already_o get_v 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o original_a author_n but_o neither_o th●se_a nor_o those_o may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v win_v the_o goal_n which_o they_o can_v only_o proper_o be_v say_v t●_n do_v who_o br●ng_v thing_n already_o begin_v and_o since_o much_o augment_v to_o the_o high_a pitch_n of_o p●r●ection_n w●●ch_v such_o a_o thing_n be_v capable_a of_o or_o whereunto_o be_v measure_v w●th_o due_a respect_n it_o can_v arrive_v and_o these_o degre●s_n be_v find_v in_o almost_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v effect_v by_o human_a industry_n that_o ●s_n the_o beginning_n the_o increase_n and_o the_o perfection_n after_o which_o two_o other_a thing_n follow_v declination_n and_o final_a ruin_n whereof_o we_o do_v now_o treat_v but_o these_o several_a degree_n may_v clear_o enough_o be_v observe_v in_o empire_n in_o these_o than_o do_v the_o citizen_n of_o rome_n adoperate_v themselves_o in_o all_o the_o aforesaid_a age_n so_o worthy_o and_o so_o much_o to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o city_n as_o each_o of_o they_o may_v seem_v to_o lay_v claim_n to_o the_o chief_a crown_n of_o the_o roman_a glory_n it_o may_v then_o be_v say_v that_o though_o many_o thing_n concur_v to_o the_o production_n of_o any_o thing_n yet_o do_v they_o not_o all_o do_v it_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n nor_o be_v they_o all_o of_o equal_a dignity_n in_o themselves_o or_o of_o equal_a force_n for_o the_o constitute_n of_o that_o work_n thus_o in_o the_o foundation_n of_o rome_n monarchy_n certain_o the_o founder_n of_o the_o city_n do_v concur_v from_o who_o she_o receive_v she_o first_o nutriment_n which_o help_v so_o much_o to_o strengthen_v that_o body_n and_o make_v it_o fit_a to_o sustain_v the_o weight_n of_o so_o great_a a_o empire_n those_o also_o who_o do_v next_o succeed_v they_o who_o do_v add_v to_o her_o militia_n her_o government_n to_o her_o good_a order_n both_o for_o war_n and_o peace_n and_o make_v her_o ●itter_a for_o great_a thing_n have_v their_o part_n therein_o and_o final_o those_o who_o by_o so_o many_o and_o so_o signal_n victory_n place_v she_o as_o it_o be_v with_o her_o own_o hand_n on_o the_o top_n of_o her_o great_a power_n and_o dignity_n but_o in_o this_o connumeration_n of_o thing_n what_o can_v be_v affirm_v but_o
of_o spend_v almost_o all_o the_o best_a year_n of_o his_o life_n in_o the_o camp_n every_o one_o be_v bind_v to_o militate_v till_o he_o have_v advance_v fifteen_o pay_n at_o least_o so_o he_o who_o have_v fight_v in_o one_o or_o two_o battle_n be_v not_o permit_v to_o sit_v down_o and_o rest_n but_o continue_v in_o the_o militia_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o experience_n he_o have_v get_v become_v more_o useful_a and_o advantageous_a in_o the_o war_n among_o other_o we_o have_v a_o notable_a example_n of_o one_o l._n e._n siccius_n who_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o camp_n in_o the_o time_n of_o appius_n his_o decemvirate_n after_o he_o have_v follow_v the_o war_n for_o forty_o year_n together_o and_o after_o have_v be_v in_o above_o a_o hundred_o battle_n it_o be_v also_o a_o thing_n of_o great_a consideration_n that_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o roman_a army_n consist_v in_o their_o infantry_n though_o they_o have_v some_o horse_n to_o strengthen_v they_o whence_o it_o be_v that_o they_o be_v soon_o recruit_v and_o reinforce_v after_o a_o rout_n for_o that_o man_n be_v soon_o recruit_v then_o horse_n there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o they_o and_o which_o the_o roman_n can_v the_o better_a do_v because_o they_o make_v use_v of_o man_n of_o one_o only_a country_n for_o their_o soldier_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o their_o own_o man_n and_o those_o of_o their_o associate_n who_o be_v at_o hand_n and_o ready_a to_o be_v join_v together_o and_o be_v employ_v in_o any_o action_n which_o do_v not_o fall_v out_o so_o when_o army_n be_v to_o be_v raise_v and_o recruit_v out_o of_o many_o nation_n and_o from_o far_o distant_a place_n but_o it_o be_v a_o great_a help_n to_o the_o roman_n above_o all_o other_o thing_n for_o the_o maintain_n of_o themselves_o in_o all_o event_n of_o so_o many_o war_n which_o they_o make_v with_o so_o many_o powerful_a king_n and_o nation_n that_o they_o be_v possess_v of_o italy_n a_o province_n which_o in_o those_o time_n do_v more_o abound_v in_o man_n and_o arm_n than_o any_o other_o country_n as_o may_v be_v know_v by_o many_o thing_n but_o chief_o by_o this_o that_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n have_v labour_v very_o long_o ere_o she_o can_v subjugate_v italy_n which_o be_v not_o whole_o subdue_v in_o all_o the_o part_n thereof_o till_o after_o the_o commonwealth_n have_v extend_v she_o precinct_n very_o far_o when_o afterward_o by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o same_o italy_n she_o in_o a_o few_o year_n overcome_v all_o other_o province_n and_o nation_n therefore_o the_o war_n which_o be_v make_v against_o the_o roman_n by_o the_o neighbour_a people_n the_o piceni_n pel●gni_n marusini_fw-la lucani_n marci_n and_o other_o which_o be_v call_v bellum_n sociale_a because_o they_o term_v themselves_o fellow●companions_n to_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n though_o there_o be_v but_o a_o small_a part_n of_o the_o italian_a force_n in_o it_o yet_o that_o country_n be_v excellent_o well_o inhabit_v with_o warlike_a man_n it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o hard_a and_o most_o dangerous_a war_n that_o ever_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n make_v nor_o can_v it_o be_v end_v out_o by_o allow_v those_o people_n the_o franchise_n and_o liberty_n of_o roman_a citizen_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o grant_v they_o the_o thing_n they_o fight_v for_o for_o the_o obtain_n of_o that_o be_v that_o for_o which_o they_o fight_v and_o we_o read_v that_o a_o muster_v be_v make_v throughout_o all_o italy_n of_o all_o the_o soldier_n which_o may_v be_v assemble_v to_o withstand_v the_o danger_n which_o be_v threaten_v by_o the_o barbarian_n when_o the_o transalpine_a gaul_n which_o dwell_v about_o the_o rhodosius_fw-la be_v ●●mmoned_v by_o the_o other_o gaul_n who_o be_v already_o possess_v of_o some_o part_n of_o lombardy_n that_o they_o may_v prepare_v to_o assault_n italy_n the_o muster_n role_n of_o such_o as_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v arm_n amount_v to_o seven_o hundred_o thousand_o foot_n and_o threescore_o thousand_o horse_n who_o be_v fit_a to_o serve_v upon_o such_o a_o occasion_n and_o yet_o the_o great_a part_n of_o lombardy_n which_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o say_a gaul_n nor_o some_o other_o of_o those_o province_n which_o be_v now_o comprehend_v within_o the_o confine_n of_o italy_n be_v not_o number_v in_o this_o musterroll_n which_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o for_o that_o this_o happen_v after_o the_o carthaginian_a war_n to_o wit_n when_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n be_v not_o yet_o get_v to_o that_o height_n of_o power_n whereunto_o she_o arrive_v afterward_o people_n multiply_v through_o the_o greatness_n and_o felicity_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o many_o man_n have_v be_v consume_v in_o that_o long_a and_o sore_o war._n to_o these_o thing_n may_v be_v add_v the_o excellency_n of_o military_a discipline_n which_o as_o it_o be_v in_o great_a perfection_n with_o the_o roman_n so_o be_v it_o of_o great_a advantage_n to_o the_o obtain_n of_o so_o many_o victory_n and_o to_o the_o complete_n of_o so_o many_o enterprise_n for_o though_o the_o grecian_a macedonian_a and_o roman_a militia_n be_v of_o great_a esteem_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n yet_o that_o of_o the_o roman_n do_v so_o far_o exceed_v the_o other_o as_o that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o strong_a and_o more_o secure_a but_o better_o fit_v then_o the_o rest_n for_o all_o place_n and_o time_n among_o other_o order_n of_o the_o grecian_a and_o of_o the_o macedonian_a militia_n wherewith_o the_o army_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a do_v in_o particular_a so_o miraculous_a thing_n the_o phalanx_n be_v much_o celebrate_v but_o this_o though_o it_o be_v in_o itself_o of_o very_o great_a strength_n it_o ofttimes_o prove_v not_o so_o serviceable_a if_o upon_o any_o occasion_n it_o become_v to_o be_v divide_v or_o disorder_v but_o the_o roman_a order_n be_v not_o only_o firm_a and_o stable_a as_o be_v the_o phalanx_n but_o be_v more_o adapt_v to_o every_o place_n and_o every_o season_n and_o prove_v very_o congruous_a for_o all_o warlike_a action_n so_o as_o to_o their_o own_o great_a advantage_n and_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o their_o enemy_n make_v use_n of_o their_o own_o soldier_n the_o roman_n perform_v the_o office_n of_o whatsoever_o military_a discipline_n by_o their_o own_o man_n fight_v in_o all_o posture_n either_o in_o whole_a body_n altogether_o or_o squadron_n to_o squadron_n or_o man_n to_o man_n so_o as_o not_o any_o man_n be_v idle_a or_o useless_a in_o their_o camp_n or_o battle_n for_o whilst_o they_o mind_v fight_v and_o not_o fly_v or_o freebooting_a the_o rout_n which_o their_o army_n do_v ofttimes_o receive_v be_v not_o such_o but_o that_o they_o do_v in_o some_o place_n make_v their_o party_n good_a against_o their_o enemy_n and_o keep_v some_o part_n of_o their_o army_n safe_a which_o proceed_v principal_o from_o the_o exquisite_a order_n of_o that_o militia_n insomuch_o as_o hannibal_n when_o he_o come_v first_o into_o italy_n have_v after_o his_o first_o conflict_n learn_v the_o excellency_n of_o this_o militia_n make_v his_o soldier_n use_v the_o roman_n arm_n and_o pyrrhus_n do_v not_o only_o betake_v himself_o to_o use_v these_o arm_n but_o do_v mingle_v many_o italian_a soldier_n the_o better_a to_o accommodate_v his_o militia_n to_o the_o roman_a ordinance_n say_v that_o that_o discipline_n of_o the_o barbarian_n he_o name_v give_v by_o the_o grecian_n to_o all_o other_o nation_n be_v not_o at_o all_o barbarous_a so_o when_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o roman_n receive_v any_o rout_n as_o they_o do_v in_o the_o battle_n make_v against_o the_o two_o aforesaid_a commander_n hannibal_n and_o pyrrhus_n very_a experience_n in_o other_o success_n make_v they_o know_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o goodness_n of_o any_o foreign_a military_a discipline_n which_o bereave_v the_o roman_n of_o the_o victory_n which_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o bear_v away_o but_o for_o that_o the_o roman_n want_v such_o excellent_a commander_n as_o those_o two_o be_v therefore_o when_o the_o worth_n of_o the_o commander_n come_v to_o be_v equal_a the_o goodness_n and_o excellency_n of_o the_o roman_a military_a ordinance_n prevail_v before_o those_o of_o those_o very_a army_n which_o for_o some_o other_o respect_n have_v the_o better_a of_o the_o roman_n but_o to_o proceed_v upon_o our_o late_a consideration_n we_o must_v say_v that_o the_o arm_n use_v by_o the_o roman_n be_v think_v very_o convenient_a and_o better_a than_o those_o of_o other_o nation_n as_o lance_n which_o be_v usual_o give_v to_o soldier_n of_o the_o first_o file_n whereby_o they_o receive_v much_o benefit_n as_o well_o to_o withstand_v the_o first_o fierce_a effort_n of_o the_o enemy_n as_o to_o weary_v they_o in_o cut_v those_o arm_n in_o piece_n be_v to_o come_v to_o
man_n think_v of_o make_v any_o defence_n but_o seek_v how_o to_o save_v himself_o and_o the_o best_a thing_n he_o have_v in_o the_o capitol_n their_o house_n and_o wall_n be_v abandon_v and_o the_o very_a gate_n leave_v open_a to_o the_o enemy_n by_o the_o roman_a soldier_n who_o flee_v into_o the_o city_n to_o save_v themselves_o and_o have_v not_o the_o good_a genius_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n which_o be_v preserve_v for_o great_a thing_n send_v carius_n camillus_n to_o succour_v it_o the_o rise_a glory_n of_o the_o roman_n have_v even_o then_o be_v exstruct_n but_o what_o shall_v we_o say_v of_o thing_n that_o happen_v afterward_o when_o their_o fame_n grow_v great_a do_v not_o the_o roman_n lose_v possession_n of_o all_o italy_n after_o the_o rout_n give_v they_o by_o hannibal_n at_o cannae_n do_v not_o the_o city_n belong_v to_o their_o friend_n and_o confederate_n rebel_v every_o where_o and_o do_v not_o they_o themselves_o give_v over_o all_o hope_n of_o defend_v they_o the_o resolution_n take_v by_o the_o soldier_n show_v what_o the_o ●●ight_n what_o the_o fear_n of_o the_o conquer_a be_v for_o some_o whilst_o they_o be_v yet_o in_o their_o own_o house_n render_v themselves_o prisoner_n to_o the_o conqueror_n other_o withdraw_v to_o the_o sea_n side_n intend_v if_o they_o can_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o ship_v to_o go_v to_o some_o other_o prince_n and_o seek_v out_o a_o new_a country_n but_o with_o what_o despair_n the_o citizen_n of_o rome_n be_v possess_v when_o they_o hear_v the_o news_n of_o this_o misfortune_n in_o how_o great_a confusion_n all_o their_o order_n be_v may_v be_v conceive_v by_o what_o livy_n relate_v who_o undertake_v not_o only_o to_o write_v the_o history_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o to_o celebrate_v with_o perpetual_a praise_n the_o fame_n and_o merit_n of_o her_o citizen_n and_o it_o be_v credible_o believe_v for_o as_o much_o as_o we_o hear_v that_o those_o valiant_a man_n unaccustomed_a to_o know_v what_o fear_n be_v be_v strike_v with_o such_o amazement_n as_o if_o hannibal_n have_v know_v as_o well_o how_o to_o make_v use_n of_o victory_n as_o he_o do_v to_o overcome_v the_o so_o great_a and_o so_o long_o continue_v fortune_n of_o rome_n have_v not_o only_o be_v hereby_o interrupt_v but_o total_o suppress_v and_o these_o very_a selfsame_a carthaginian_n who_o have_v so_o long_o and_o so_o sto●●●y_o conte●●ed_v for_o glory_n with_o their_o rival_n the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n when_o they_o taste_v of_o adverse_a fortune_n go_v astray_o from_o their_o former_a generosity_n and_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v bear_v down_o by_o extremity_n of_o despair_n for_o after_o the_o defeat_n which_o they_o have_v receive_v by_o sea_n by_o the_o roman_n they_o incline_v to_o yield_v up_o unto_o they_o the_o island_n of_o sicily_n and_o sardi●ia_n and_o to_o make_v themselves_o 〈◊〉_d for_o ever_o to_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n and_o afterward_o be_v overcome_v in_o battle_n by_o scipio_n affricanus_fw-la they_o fall_v to_o find_v 〈◊〉_d but_o why_o do_v i_o instance_n in_o so_o many_o example_n be_v not_o these_o sufficient_a to_o prove_v that_o the_o valiant_a and_o wise_a man_n be_v strange_o te●●ified_v at_o great_a and_o unexpected_a misfortune_n and_o that_o when_o army_n be_v lose_v which_o be_v the_o instrument_n whereby_o state_n preserve_v themselves_o from_o the_o evil_n of_o war_n good_a counsel_n must_v cease_v as_o not_o able_a to_o keep_v off_o other_o great_a evil_n which_o do_v usual_o follow_v after_o that_o a_o battle_n be_v lose_v therefore_o out_o of_o the_o abovementioned_a reason_n and_o by_o what_o have_v be_v do_v by_o other_o upon_o like_a accident_n every_o one_o may_v be_v clear_o satisfy_v that_o the_o misfortune_n which_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n undergo_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o ill-fought_a battle_n of_o giaradada_n ought_v not_o to_o detract_v any_o thing_n from_o her_o other_o praise_n for_o her_o subsequent_a action_n by_o which_o with_o singular_a constancy_n and_o generosity_n she_o recover_v what_o she_o have_v lose_v render_v she_o by_o the_o joint_a consent_n of_o all_o man_n true_o glorious_a the_o four_o discourse_n whether_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n do_v well_o or_o no_o to_o assault_v the_o army_n of_o charles_n the_o eight_o king_n of_o france_n when_o after_o have_v get_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n he_o haste_v to_o pass_v over_o the_o mountain_n among_o those_o thing_n of_o sad_a remembrance_n to_o italy_n the_o passage_n of_o charles_n the_o eight_o king_n of_o france_n to_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n may_v be_v number_v among_o the_o sad_a and_o most_o recent_a for_o ever_o since_o that_o time_n the_o transalpine_a nation_n have_v have_v a_o power_n in_o italy_n and_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o italian_a name_n which_o begin_v at_o that_o time_n to_o be_v raise_v up_o again_o with_o hope_n of_o great_a glory_n all_o the_o part_n of_o italy_n be_v under_o the_o command_n of_o our_o italian_a prince_n return_v to_o such_o a_o declination_n by_o this_o blow_n as_o it_o can_v never_o since_o recover_v its_o pristine_a majesty_n but_o that_o which_o most_o afflict_v the_o mind_n of_o those_o who_o be_v any_o way_n generous_a be_v to_o think_v that_o this_o most_o noble_a country_n fall_v into_o such_o misfortune_n through_o the_o fault_n of_o her_o own_o man_n and_o that_o the_o italian_a prince_n to_o satisfy_v their_o own_o disordinate_a desire_n and_o immoderate_a ambition_n do_v call_v in_o foreign_a nation_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o italy_n and_o little_o value_v the_o true_a and_o great_a danger_n they_o stand_v base_o look_v on_o and_o suffer_v this_o their_o common_a country_n to_o be_v rend_v in_o piece_n by_o foreiner_n the_o french_a force_n do_v at_o this_o time_n pass_v into_o italy_n by_o which_o she_o have_v not_o for_o a_o long_a time_n be_v molest_v be_v call_v in_o by_o lodovick_n sforza_n and_o maintain_v by_o other_o italian_n but_o ere_o long_o they_o be_v all_o aware_a of_o their_o ill-taken_a counsel_n be_v touch_v by_o the_o danger_n more_o at_o hand_n by_o rearon_n of_o the_o frenchman_n great_a felicity_n which_o as_o it_o may_v have_v be_v foresee_v further_o off_o so_o be_v it_o not_o now_o so_o easy_o to_o be_v remedy_v they_o therefore_o join_v all_o of_o they_o together_o afterward_o in_o confederacy_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o italy_n and_o to_o oppose_v king_n charles_n his_o design_n so_o as_o after_o the_o acquisition_n of_o naples_n as_o he_o will_v return_v into_o france_n by_o the_o same_o way_n which_o he_o have_v come_v in_o with_o his_o army_n which_o be_v notwithstanding_o much_o less_o numerous_a in_o man_n he_o be_v oppose_v by_o the_o army_n of_o the_o confederate_a prince_n as_o he_o come_v to_o the_o bank_n of_o tarus_n who_o mean_v to_o hinder_v his_o passage_n and_o to_o fight_v his_o army_n for_o a_o little_a before_o the_o pope_n the_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n have_v join_v in_o confederacy_n to_o this_o purpose_n the_o venetian_n hau●ng_v be_v the_o first_o mo●ioners_n thereof_o and_o express_v ambassador_n from_o all_o the_o aforesaid_a prince_n have_v meet_v in_o venice_n where_o the_o league_n be_v conclude_v and_o publish_v this_o resolution_n be_v at_o those_o time_n general_o commend_v as_o be_v generous_a and_o suit_v with_o the_o honour_n of_o italy_n but_o notwithstanding_o there_o want_v not_o those_o then_o who_o desire_v they_o have_v be_v more_o moderate_a nor_o will_v it_o be_v now_o from_o the_o purpose_n to_o examine_v this_o business_n so_o to_o draw_v some_o secure_a document_n for_o time_n to_o come_v by_o a_o diligent_a examination_n of_o the_o thing_n do_v and_o to_o know_v whether_o they_o be_v real_o such_o as_o deserve_v praise_n and_o imitation_n or_o whether_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n more_o to_o be_v desire_v therein_o for_o they_o appear_v to_o be_v attend_v with_o that_o wisdom_n without_o which_o no_o action_n though_o perchance_o it_o may_v have_v good_a success_n deserve_v either_o to_o be_v praise_v or_o imitate_v by_o wise_a man_n the_o take_v up_o of_o arm_n to_o drive_v the_o french_a out_o of_o italy_n be_v doubtless_o a_o resolution_n as_o much_o to_o be_v commenp_v in_o the_o italian_a prince_n as_o some_o of_o they_o be_v blame_v for_o call_v of_o they_o in_o and_o other_o for_o assist_v they_o to_o the_o common_a shame_n and_o prejudice_n but_o how_o these_o arm_n be_v to_o be_v make_v use_n of_o against_o they_o and_o whether_o it_o be_v well_o do_v to_o hinder_v they_o when_o they_o be_v march_v away_o and_o to_o stop_v their_o passage_n and_o force_n both_o the_o french_a and_o themselu●s_o to_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n be_v somewhat_o a_o difficult_a case_n
be_v invite_v in_o by_o the_o mamertini_n as_o pyrrhus_n be_v first_o call_v into_fw-mi italy_n by_o the_o tarentini_n and_o the_o weakness_n of_o pyrrhus_n his_o force_n do_v not_o so_o much_o occasion_n the_o victory_n win_v in_o the_o war_n asdid_v his_o inconstancy_n in_o prosecute_a enterprise_n once_o begin_v which_o though_o it_o be_v a_o natural_a defect_n in_o he_o yet_o may_v it_o be_v believe_v that_o his_o sudden_a departure_n from_o italy_n may_v be_v occasion_v by_o the_o injury_n do_v he_o by_o the_o carthaginian_n who_o unprovoke_v have_v take_v up_o arm_n against_o he_o and_o be_v ready_a to_o come_v and_o find_v he_o out_o in_o other_o man_n country_n but_o it_o may_v be_v another_o great_a respect_n may_v have_v move_v he_o to_o assault_v the_o carthaginian_a state_n to_o wit_n that_o he_o may_v only_o have_v to_o do_v only_o with_o the_o carthaginian_n as_o he_o have_v at_o first_o fight_v only_o with_o the_o roman_n begin_v to_o suspect_v as_o have_v already_o discover_v the_o carthaginian_n good_a will_n that_o if_o he_o shall_v tarry_v long_o in_o italy_n and_o that_o the_o roman_n danger_n shall_v increase_v that_o confederacy_n may_v be_v make_v between_o they_o and_o the_o carthaginian_n which_o be_v first_o refuse_v so_o that_o whatsoever_o he_o shall_v afterward_o undertake_v against_o either_o of_o they_o may_v afterward_o prove_v more_o difficult_a this_o be_v then_o the_o reason_n why_o pyrrhus_n whilst_o the_o business_n in_o italy_n be_v not_o yet_o finish_v nor_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o tarentines_n not_o well_o secure_v march_v to_o go_v for_o sicily_n which_o cause_v so_o much_o trouble_v and_o danger_n to_o the_o carthaginian_a affair_n as_o if_o he_o have_v know_v how_o to_o make_v good_a use_n of_o his_o victory_n the_o carthaginian_n might_n peradventure_o have_v be_v bring_v then_o to_o those_o final_a extremity_n which_o be_v defer_v for_o another_o time_n more_o for_o the_o roman_n glory_n then_o for_o their_o welfare_n and_o good_a fortune_n thus_o what_o have_v be_v already_o say_v may_v suffice_v for_o what_o concern_v the_o carthaginian_n let_v we_o now_o see_v what_o the_o roman_n do_v and_o consider_v whether_o they_o do_v well_o or_o no_o in_o refuse_v the_o help_n which_o be_v voluntary_o offer_v they_o nay_o bring_v home_n to_o they_o by_o the_o carthaginian_n the_o war_n which_o be_v make_v by_o pyrrhus_n against_o the_o roman_n must_v be_v think_v to_o be_v both_o great_a and_o difficult_a be_v make_v by_o a_o warlike_a prince_n who_o bring_v many_o many_o man_n with_o he_o well_o train_v up_o in_o arm_n so_o as_o by_o the_o very_a name_n and_o fame_n of_o his_o force_n he_o have_v almost_o bring_v many_o city_n of_o italy_n to_o his_o devotion_n withdraw_v they_o from_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o though_o he_o be_v a_o stranger_n yet_o have_v firm_a footing_n in_o italy_n whither_o he_o be_v call_v by_o the_o tarentini_n he_o be_v not_o likely_a to_o undergo_v those_o dis-accommodation_n which_o army_n use_v to_o suffer_v in_o another_o country_n but_o his_o force_n appear_v the_o more_o formidable_a by_o reason_n of_o that_o terror_n which_o thing_n of_o great_a fame_n and_o not_o former_o know_v use_v to_o bring_v with_o they_o and_o the_o elephant_n be_v a_o great_a cause_n of_o fear_n the_o roman_n not_o be_v former_o acquaint_v with_o that_o manner_n of_o militia_n in_o so_o much_o danger_n therefore_o when_o the_o whole_a rest_n be_v at_o stake_n to_o presume_v too_o much_o upon_o one_o self_n and_o upon_o one_o proper_a force_n and_o to_o dream_v only_o of_o glory_n when_o they_o be_v to_o have_v be_v more_o solicitous_a of_o safety_n have_v the_o appearance_n rather_o of_o rashness_n then_o of_o mature_a and_o wise_a counsel_n and_o why_o shall_v the_o roman_n promise_v so_o much_o unto_o themselves_o against_o pyrrhus_n as_o to_o despise_v the_o carthaginian_n help_v be_v as_o then_o accustom_v to_o fight_v with_o the_o tarentini_n a_o weak_a nation_n give_v over_o to_o delight_n of_o which_o they_o be_v reprehend_v by_o pyrrhus_n himself_o and_o be_v now_o to_o fight_v with_o true_a soldier_n expert_a in_o all_o sort_n of_o suffering_n and_o all_o military_a discipline_n in_o the_o recent_a war_n make_v by_o pyrrhus_n in_o macedonia_n and_o when_o nothing_o else_o but_o even_o fortune_n which_o in_o matter_n of_o war_n be_v so_o uncertain_a shall_v have_v prove_v averse_a unto_o they_o in_o any_o thing_n to_o who_o can_v they_o afterward_o have_v have_v recourse_n for_o succour_n have_v despise_v so_o great_a help_n ready_o send_v by_o so_o great_a a_o power_n of_o so_o great_a esteem_n and_o authority_n as_o be_v then_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o carthage_n yet_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o may_v seem_v no_o way_n to_o agree_v with_o the_o roman_n greatness_n and_o generosity_n to_o confess_v themselves_o so_o terrify_v by_o pyrrhus_n his_o force_n as_o that_o they_o need_v foreign_a help_n to_o defend_v themselves_o the_o roman_n may_v have_v have_v peace_n from_o pyrrhus_n who_o when_o he_o come_v into_o italy_n send_v his_o ambassador_n to_o rome_n inform_v the_o senate_n by_o they_o that_o he_o be_v come_v to_o compose_v the_o difference_n between_o they_o and_o the_o tarentini_n with_o who_o if_o the_o roman_n will_v have_v peace_n he_o proffer_v they_o the_o like_a to_o which_o answer_n be_v make_v that_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n have_v not_o choose_v he_o for_o their_o arbitrator_n neither_o do_v they_o fear_v his_o enmity_n therefore_o let_v he_o first_o return_n to_o his_o own_o kingdom_n and_o then_o as_o a_o friend_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n he_o may_v treat_v of_o peace_n and_o shall_v be_v willing_o listen_v unto_o but_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n do_v already_o begin_v to_o envy_v and_o emulate_v the_o commonwealth_n of_o carthage_n which_o she_o do_v peradventure_o more_o esteem_v then_o open_a enmity_n with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o epire_n wherewith_o she_o think_v she_o shall_v not_o so_o soon_o have_v to_o do_v neither_o in_o matter_n of_o peace_n nor_o war_n though_o pyrrhus_n his_o ambition_n have_v then_o bring_v he_o into_o italy_n therefore_o if_o the_o roman_n will_v not_o accept_v of_o peace_n from_o pyrrhus_n they_o oughtless_o to_o acknowledge_v their_o safety_n from_o the_o carthaginian_n they_o likewise_o think_v they_o may_v so_o much_o rely_v upon_o their_o own_o force_n have_v valiant_a and_o well_o discipline_v soldier_n of_o their_o own_o as_o that_o there_o remain_v no_o doubt_n of_o victory_n in_o that_o war_n than_o what_o do_v never_o part_v from_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o chance_n in_o war._n they_o consider_v that_o the_o number_n of_o army_n or_o fleet_n may_v be_v increase_v by_o foreigner_n and_o yet_o the_o power_n to_o resist_v a_o enemy_n not_o be_v make_v the_o great_a whilst_o either_o the_o differ_a end_n of_o prince_n the_o little_a agreement_n between_o commander_n or_o the_o contrary_a custom_n and_o discipline_n of_o soldier_n do_v often_o occasion_v many_o discord_n in_o matter_n of_o war_n which_o be_v not_o find_v where_o one_o only_a chieftain_n command_n and_o dispose_v of_o all_o thing_n and_o where_o better_a obedience_n show_v by_o soldier_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o dominion_n therefore_o be_v it_o that_o the_o roman_n do_v sundry_a other_o time_n refuse_v foreign_a aid_n as_o particular_o in_o the_o war_n against_o antiochus_n when_o refuse_v assistance_n send_v unto_o they_o by_o other_o king_n of_o africa_n they_o with_o their_o own_o few_o but_o valiant_a soldier_n rout_v antiochus_n his_o numerous_a army_n make_v up_o of_o many_o several_a nation_n such_o respect_n as_o these_o may_v have_v be_v liable_a to_o consideration_n even_o when_o their_o faith_n and_o friendship_n who_o be_v to_o have_v lend_v assistance_n have_v be_v for_o certain_a to_o be_v credit_v but_o who_o can_v secure_v the_o roman_n who_o have_v already_o extend_v their_o dominion_n far_o into_o italy_n can_v not_o grow_v much_o great_a without_o injure_v nation_n further_o off_o from_o be_v jealous_a of_o the_o carthaginian_n who_o be_v ancient_a and_o powerful_a lord_n in_o africa_n and_o in_o spain_n and_o possess_v of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o sicily_n and_o as_o there_o be_v none_o who_o can_v more_o hinder_v the_o increase_n of_o their_o greatness_n then_o the_o carthaginian_n so_o be_v it_o necessary_a that_o they_o be_v apprehend_v for_o such_o by_o the_o roman_n shall_v likewise_o fear_v they_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o own_o quiet_a and_o security_n and_o what_o charity_n be_v this_o may_v those_o wise_a and_o ancient_a senator_n of_o rome_n say_v which_o have_v move_v these_o african_n to_o be_v so_o careful_a of_o we_o as_o without_o any_o obligation_n of_o confederacy_n and_o not_o seek_v unto_o they_o shall_v send_v so_o prime_a a_o captain_n as_o mago_n with_o such_o a_o
receive_v so_o sore_a and_o so_o irreparable_a blow_n from_o the_o barbarian_n it_o be_v bring_v to_o such_o weakness_n in_o the_o eastern_a part_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o great_a disorder_n which_o be_v in_o the_o head_n and_o in_o all_o the_o member_n which_o be_v now_o become_v incurable_a ●s_v it_o be_v not_o able_a to_o sustain_v the_o force_n of_o the_o fierce_a and_o warlike_a northern_a nation_n and_o begin_v once_o to_o fall_v when_o its_o worth_n be_v but_o little_a it_o can_v not_o get_v up_o again_o as_o it_o have_v do_v at_o other_o time_n now_o if_o we_o will_v apply_v these_o more_o general_a consideration_n to_o some_o particular_a chance_n of_o this_o empire_n the_o true_a cause_n of_o its_o declination_n will_v the_o more_o easy_o be_v know_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v almost_o at_o all_o time_n great_o molest_v by_o divers_a of_o the_o northern_a people_n many_o of_o which_o be_v never_o reduce_v to_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o empire_n some_o of_o which_o have_v not_o be_v know_v till_o they_o take_v up_o arm_n but_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n the_o goth_n prove_v the_o most_o famous_a for_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o for_o the_o so_o many_o calamity_n of_o italy_n and_o of_o many_o other_o nation_n and_o he_o who_o shall_v consider_v their_o beginning_n and_o their_o progress_n must_v needs_o wonder_v very_o much_o and_o through_o confusion_n lose_v the_o discourse_n of_o humane_a wisdom_n to_o think_v how_o this_o barbarous_a people_n and_o so_o far_o remote_a from_o our_o region_n and_o unknown_a by_o they_o insomuch_o as_o at_o this_o day_n their_o original_n be_v not_o by_o author_n agree_v upon_o without_o or_o kingdom_n or_o military_a discipline_n fall_v down_o tumultuous_o at_o first_o to_o possess_v themselves_o of_o other_o man_n country_n shall_v soon_o become_v so_o powerful_a and_o formidable_a as_o that_o they_o shall_v overcome_v the_o roman_n who_o have_v overcome_v the_o world_n who_o can_v have_v imagine_v that_o a_o new_a and_o unknown_a people_n be_v to_o come_v from_o forth_o the_o utmost_a northern_a part_n to_o destroy_v so_o vast_a a_o empire_n by_o which_o so_o many_o powerful_a king_n and_o famous_a warlike_a nation_n be_v subject_v the_o most_o general_a opinion_n be_v that_o these_o man_n who_o destroy_v the_o empire_n come_v from_o scythia_n into_o europe_n where_o they_o be_v possess_v of_o many_o large_a region_n differ_v among_o themselves_o in_o name_n and_o habitation_n those_o who_o live_v more_o towards_o the_o east_n be_v call_v estern-goth_n and_o other_o more_o western-goth_n but_o they_o be_v think_v to_o be_v but_o new_a inhabitant_n of_o that_o country_n into_o which_o they_o be_v first_o come_v from_o certain_a island_n in_o the_o sarmatian_a ocean_n and_o that_o be_v worsted_n by_o some_o of_o their_o neighbour_a people_n after_o many_o contestation_n have_v with_o they_o their_o country_n be_v moreover_o of_o two_o small_a a_o circuit_n for_o their_o abound_a number_n they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o seek_v out_o new_a seat_n and_o other_o habitation_n and_o thus_o they_o pass_v over_o very_o many_o time_n in_o very_o great_a number_n into_o the_o province_n belong_v to_o the_o empire_n possess_v and_o indamage_v many_o country_n the_o thing_n a_o little_a before_o mention_v be_v the_o cause_n why_o these_o evil_n and_o the_o great_a ruin_n which_o ensue_v be_v not_o remedy_v for_o the_o empire_n be_v of_o a_o very_a vast_a extent_n be_v continual_o trouble_v with_o sundry_a commotion_n in_o sundry_a part_n the_o prince_n who_o command_v be_v of_o little_a worth_n and_o the_o former_a ancient_a valour_n and_o discipline_n be_v no_o long_o find_v in_o their_o army_n which_o be_v give_v over_o to_o licentiousness_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o whenin_n the_o time_n of_o philip_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n but_o in_o order_n the_o nine_o and_o twenty_o roman_a emperor_n the_o goth_n fix_v themselves_o in_o mysia_n and_o thrace_n such_o force_n be_v not_o send_v against_o these_o novelty_n as_o may_v appease_v they_o and_o quell_v the_o then_o but_o small_a strength_n of_o these_o tumultuous_a people_n for_o there_o be_v no_o loyalty_n in_o the_o commander_n nor_o valour_n in_o the_o soldier_n those_o who_o be_v send_v by_o the_o empeor_n against_o such_o enemy_n intend_v their_o own_o particular_a interest_n more_o than_o the_o service_n of_o the_o empire_n insomuch_o as_o macrinus_n and_o decius_n be_v send_v the_o one_o after_o the_o other_o to_o be_v chief_a of_o the_o enterprise_n make_v themselves_o be_v cry_v up_o emperor_n by_o the_o army_n have_v first_o permit_v much_o licentiousness_n in_o the_o soldier_n that_o they_o may_v win_v their_o good_a will_n and_o when_o the_o same_o decius_n be_v true_o possess_v of_o the_o empire_n after_o the_o death_n of_o macrinus_n and_o of_o philip_n also_o join_v battle_n with_o the_o goth_n he_o find_v the_o effect_n of_o nourish_a sedition_n in_o army_n and_o in_o wink_v at_o their_o disobedience_n and_o at_o the_o non-performance_n of_o their_o military_a duuty_n for_o his_o army_n be_v rout_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n by_o the_o goth_n and_o he_o seek_v to_o save_v himself_o by_o run_v away_o be_v drown_v in_o a_o marish_a ground_n and_o when_o after_o these_o loss_n the_o empire_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v restore_v and_o the_o honour_n thereof_o vindicate_v by_o the_o successor_n with_o new_a force_n gallus_n who_o have_v obtain_v this_o supreme_a dignity_n by_o the_o soldier_n rashness_n and_o who_o be_v a_o poor_o spirit_v man_n and_o have_v come_v by_o the_o empire_n by_o indirect_a mean_n that_o he_o may_v enjoy_v his_o leisure_n time_n in_o rome_n which_o he_o lewd_o spend_v he_o be_v easy_o persuade_v to_o make_v a_o shameful_a peace_n with_o the_o goth_n not_o only_o permit_v they_o to_o ●arry_v in_o the_o province_n which_o they_o be_v possess_v of_o but_o oblige_v himself_o to_o pay_v they_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n yearly_o thus_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n which_o be_v mistress_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n become_v tributary_n to_o a_o barbarous_a people_n who_o know_v not_o till_o then_o what_o belong_v to_o imperial_a dignity_n to_o wealth_n nor_o to_o military_a glory_n this_o base_a agreement_n give_v a_o great_a blow_n to_o the_o reputation_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n so_o as_o in_o galienus_n his_o time_n who_o soon_o after_o succeed_v in_o the_o empire_n so_o many_o mutiny_n and_o insurrection_n arise_v as_o italy_n itself_o be_v hardly_o keep_v in_o obedience_n and_o the_o goth_n grow_v so_o insolent_a as_o break_v the_o peace_n which_o they_o have_v make_v with_o the_o gaul_n they_o take_v many_o city_n in_o bythinia_n in_o thrace_n and_o in_o macedonia_n by_o which_o prosperous_a success_n other_o of_o the_o goth_n be_v encourage_v who_o have_v tarry_v all_o this_o while_n at_o home_n where_o they_o live_v in_o narrow_a precinct_n they_o send_v to_o the_o emperor_n valens_n to_o demand_v abode_n in_o the_o province_n of_o the_o empire_n with_o who_o fear_v prevail_v more_o than_o the_o ancient_a honour_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o the_o roman_a generosity_n give_v way_n to_o their_o request_n allot_v bulgaria_n and_o servia_n for_o these_o new_a inhabitant_n to_o live_v in_o suffer_v the_o northern_a nation_n thus_o to_o get_v foot_v and_o to_o increase_v in_o strength_n which_o have_v always_o be_v the_o great_a enemy_n to_o the_o empire_n and_o from_o who_o the_o emperor_n have_v receive_v such_o injury_n and_o shame_n these_o easy_a acquisition_n and_o the_o hope_n of_o great_a matter_n make_v alaricus_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n march_v not_o long_o after_o with_o a_o numerous_a army_n from_o his_o own_o kingdom_n towards_o italy_n demand_v that_o a_o place_n of_o residence_n may_v be_v allow_v he_o by_o the_o emperor_n honorius_n in_o france_n and_o receive_v a_o denial_n do_v in_o his_o fury_n do_v great_a mischief_n but_o the_o same_o emperor_n valens_n soon_o feel_v the_o harm_n of_o this_o his_o ill-taken_a advice_n for_o the_o same_o goth_n increase_v through_o the_o baseness_n and_o negligence_n of_o other_o and_o the_o huns_n alani_n and_o other_o northern_a people_n conspire_v together_o with_o they_o they_o besiege_v the_o city_n of_o constantinople_n and_o other_o noble_a city_n be_v endanger_v which_o make_v gratianus_n choose_v theodosius_n for_o his_o companion_n in_o the_o empire_n for_o the_o great_a repute_n which_o be_v have_v of_o his_o valour_n though_o he_o be_v a_o spaniard_n by_o nation_n but_o though_o he_o behave_v himself_o gallant_o against_o these_o enemy_n and_o win_v some_o brave_a victory_n yet_o since_o they_o have_v already_o get_v great_a strength_n and_o be_v govern_v in_o obedience_n under_o their_o valiant_a master_n and_o commander_n and_o for_o that_o the_o empire_n be_v still_o busy_v in_o other_o war_n it_o be_v
the_o care_n and_o diligence_n of_o one_o only_a prince_n who_o be_v ofttimes_o unfit_a for_o government_n than_o it_o will_v have_v do_v have_v it_o be_v guard_v by_o many_o citizen_n at_o once_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n time_n but_o it_o be_v very_o hard_a to_o penetrate_v into_o the_o true_a cause_n of_o so_o great_a event_n and_o so_o remote_a from_o our_o memory_n which_o be_v reserve_v to_o the_o deep_a judgement_n of_o he_o who_o be_v the_o true_a and_o supreme_a lord_n and_o who_o govern_v and_o do_v dispense_v state_n and_o empire_n by_o way_n and_o end_n which_o be_v unknown_a to_o humane_a reason_n the_o fourteen_o discourse_n why_o the_o grecian_n do_v not_o much_o extend_v the_o confine_n of_o their_o dominion_n as_o do_v the_o roman_n and_o how_o greece_n come_v to_o lose_v her_o liberty_n of_o all_o other_o ancient_a people_n there_o be_v two_o that_o have_v be_v great_o famous_a so_o as_o their_o name_n and_o the_o glory_n of_o thing_n by_o they_o do_v have_v be_v convey_v over_o to_o the_o memory_n of_o posterity_n with_o large_a acclamation_n to_o wit_n the_o roman_n and_o grecian_n alike_o for_o notable_a example_n of_o all_o worth_n and_o virtue_n but_o sufficient_o unlike_a for_o the_o greatness_n and_o duration_n of_o empire_n for_o whereas_o the_o grecian_n do_v not_o extend_v their_o confine_n beyond_o the_o bound_n of_o greece_n herself_o nor_o do_v she_o long_a flourish_n in_o the_o same_o splendour_n of_o dignity_n nor_o greatness_n of_o fame_n and_o dominion_n the_o roman_n do_v command_v over_o almost_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o their_o empire_n although_o the_o form_n of_o government_n be_v change_v endure_v for_o many_o age_n for_o there_o past_a above_o eleven_o hundred_o year_n between_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o time_n wherein_o she_o be_v take_v and_o sack_v by_o the_o goth_n they_o then_o who_o shall_v consider_v these_o thing_n may_v with_o reason_n desire_v to_o know_v why_o these_o two_o nation_n do_v differ_v so_o much_o in_o fortune_n since_o they_o be_v equal_o worthy_a it_o be_v not_o in_o any_o one_o city_n alone_o that_o choice_n man_n for_o both_o all_o civil_a and_o military_a worth_n do_v flourish_v in_o greece_n as_o in_o italy_n they_o do_v in_o rome_n but_o many_o city_n do_v at_o the_o same_o time_n produce_v citizen_n excellent_a in_o all_o manner_n of_o thing_n it_o will_v be_v a_o tedious_a thing_n to_o number_v up_o the_o gallant_a action_n of_o miltiades_n themistocles_n aristides_n photion_n alcibiades_n age●ilans_n cimon_n leonida_n epaminondas_n and_o of_o so_o many_o other_o who_o ●●me_n ring_v loud_a among_o we_o and_o plutarch_n when_o he_o write_v the_o life_n of_o the_o most_o excellent_a roman_n find_v as_o many_o grecian_n almost_o to_o parallel_v to_o they_o who_o be_v as_o high_o cry_v up_o for_o the_o same_o virtue_n yet_o do_v never_o any_o of_o their_o city_n nor_o gre●●e_v herself_o the_o country_n common_a to_o they_o all_o ever_o rise_v by_o any_o of_o their_o action_n to_o that_o high_a pitch_n of_o fortune_n and_o command_n as_o do_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n and_o whole_a italy_n by_o the_o illustrious_a deed_n of_o the_o romans_n this_o diversity_n of_o success_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v attribute_v to_o fortune_n but_o their_o certain_a and_o natural_a cause_n if_o grease_n shall_v have_v enlarge_v the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o her_o empire_n into_o the_o far_a distant_a region_n as_o do_v italy_n through_o the_o power_n and_o gallantry_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d she_o must_v either_o have_v be_v reduce_v under_o the_o power_n of_o one_o only_a 〈◊〉_d or_o they_o must_v all_o of_o they_o have_v be_v join_v in_o a_o uniform_a 〈…〉_z design_n but_o so_o many_o difficulty_n discover_v themselves_o in_o both_o the●e_n thing_n when_o they_o be_v consider_v the_o wonder_n cease_v why_o she_o can_v not_o increase_v her_o dominion_n answerable_a to_o the_o fame_n virtue_n and_o glory_n of_o thing_n do_v by_o that_o nation_n greece_n be_v divide_v into_o many_o several_a people_n who_o be_v all_o of_o they_o total_o or_o for_o the_o most_o part_n govern_v by_o proper_a law_n and_o civil_a institution_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n though_o they_o be_v of_o divers_a state_n and_o though_o they_o have_v a_o general_a council_n which_o be_v call_v the_o a●phictyo●●s_n wherein_o man_n meet_v who_o be_v send_v from_o all_o the_o chief_a city_n to_o treat_v of_o the_o most_o important_a affair_n and_o such_o as_o do_v concern_v the_o common_a interest_n of_o all_o greece_n yet_o do_v not_o this_o council_n give_v one_o only_o and_o certain_a government_n to_o all_o greece_n but_o it_o be_v such_o a_o assembly_n as_o be_v the_o diet_n which_o be_v in_o these_o time_n sometime_o call_v in_o germany_n upon_o some_o particular_a occurrence_n wherein_o many_o prince_n and_o free_a city_n of_o that_o province_n meet_v which_o do_v much_o differ_v in_o state_n dignity_n and_o form_n of_o government_n and_o who_o have_v free_a vote_n in_o counsel_v and_o in_o resolve_v upon_o such_o matter_n as_o be_v therein_o treat_v but_o among_o other_o people_n of_o greece_n the_o spartan_n and_o the_o athenian_n ancient_a people_n of_o greece_n and_o who_o for_o a_o long_a time_n have_v by_o their_o worth_n purchase_v much_o authority_n be_v very_o numerous_a and_o eminent_a when_o greece_n do_v flourish_v most_o both_o for_o public_a power_n and_o for_o the_o admirable_a worth_n of_o particular_a citizen_n for_o though_o the_o corinthian_n the_o argive_n the_o achaean_n and_o some_o other_o people_n be_v of_o great_a consideration_n in_o respect_n of_o other_o lesser_a city_n yet_o they_o for_o the_o most_o part_n do_v rather_o follow_v the_o fortune_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o the_o athenian_n than_o their_o own_o and_o the_o theban_n who_o for_o a_o while_o be_v in_o better_a esteem_n than_o the_o rest_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o soldier_n discipline_n who_o they_o call_v by_o a_o particular_a name_n of_o the_o sacred_a cohort_n yet_o because_o of_o all_o her_o citizen_n only_o two_o arrive_v at_o any_o celebrate_a honour_n to_o wit_n pelopides_n and_o epaminondas_n and_o for_o that_o her_o militia_n consist_v but_o of_o five_o hundred_o man_n their_o city_n never_o arrive_v at_o that_o degree_n of_o dominion_n and_o glory_n as_o do_v sparta_n and_o athens_n but_o as_o much_o as_o these_o be_v great_a than_o the_o other_o so_o much_o do_v they_o the_o more_o emulate_v one_o another_o both_o for_o private_a worth_n and_o glory_n as_o for_o public_a dignity_n and_o reputation_n to_o these_o do_v the_o other_o people_n of_o greece_n adhere_v some_o be_v by_o they_o command_v other_o by_o virtue_n of_o particular_a consideration_n these_o two_o city_n be_v high_o esteem_v for_o the_o order_n of_o the_o first_o founder_n of_o such_o commonwealth_n to_o with_o lycurgus_n in_o sparta_n and_o in_o athens_n theseus_n so_o as_o these_o people_n who_o do_v long_o before_o inhabit_v the_o same_o country_n begin_v to_o take_v name_n and_o authority_n over_o the_o rest_n those_o who_o do_v inhabit_v the_o terra_fw-la firma_fw-la hold_v for_o the_o most_o part_n with_o the_o spartan_n and_o those_o of_o the_o island_n with_o the_o athenian_n but_o yet_o every_o city_n be_v free_a and_o huge_o intent_n not_o to_o let_v the_o power_n either_o of_o the_o spartan_n or_o athenian_n increase_v too_o much_o but_o to_o keep_v the_o strength_n of_o these_o two_o chief_a city_n so_o equal_o balance_v as_o when_o the_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v go_v about_o to_o oppress_v the_o other_o people_n of_o greece_n the_o oppress_a might_n have_v recourse_n to_o the_o other_o it_o be_v therefore_o to_o be_v observe_v in_o all_o the_o action_n of_o the_o grecian_n that_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n be_v never_o firm_a in_o their_o friendship_n either_o to_o the_o spartan_n alone_o or_o alone_o to_o the_o athenian_n but_o when_o the_o one_o of_o they_o begin_v to_o exceed_v the_o other_o they_o side_v with_o the_o weak_a not_o value_v any_o tie_n of_o friendship_n or_o confederacy_n when_o they_o meet_v with_o any_o such_o respect_n so_o as_o for_o a_o long_a time_n the_o affair_n of_o sparta_n and_o of_o athens_n march_v hand_n in_o hand_n though_o each_o of_o they_o both_o give_v and_o receive_v many_o rout_n and_o partake_v both_o of_o good_a and_o bad_a fortune_n in_o war._n sparta_n be_v strong_a by_o land_n and_o athens_n by_o sea_n so_o as_o they_o do_v counterpoise_v one_o another_o and_o therefore_o and_o for_o that_o as_o it_o have_v be_v say_v they_o have_v each_o of_o they_o many_o dependent_n and_o confederate_n they_o keep_v the_o force_n of_o whole_a greece_n divide_v nor_o be_v there_o mean_n afford_v to_o either_o of_o they_o much_o to_o exceed_v the_o other_o wherefore_o neither_o of_o they_o can_v busy_v themselves_o
hold_n as_o now_o it_o be_v she_o may_v not_o peradventure_o have_v run_v so_o great_a a_o misfortune_n she_o have_v not_o so_o soon_o lose_v so_o many_o and_o so_o noble_a city_n as_o she_o do_v but_o it_o may_v be_v allege_v on_o the_o contrary_a that_o if_o in_o that_o evil_a crisis_n of_o affair_n wherein_o she_o be_v bring_v to_o such_o adversity_n she_o have_v have_v so_o many_o important_a fort_n as_o now_o she_o have_v and_o that_o they_o have_v fall_v into_o the_o power_n of_o the_o enemy_n she_o will_v not_o certain_o have_v so_o soon_o recover_v her_o loss_n and_o restore_v herself_o into_o her_o pristine_a power_n and_o greatness_n as_o she_o do_v we_o likewise_o see_v the_o state_n of_o milan_n which_o fall_v so_o often_o into_o the_o power_n of_o the_o french_a it_o stay_v not_o long_o under_o their_o dominion_n for_o not_o find_v any_o strong_a and_o royal_a fort_n wherein_o they_o can_v make_v any_o safe_a abode_n nor_o have_v time_n to_o erect_v any_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o continual_a war_n or_o for_o want_n of_o money_n the_o defender_n of_o that_o state_n do_v often_o time_n prevail_v and_o every_o accident_n either_o of_o the_o change_n of_o the_o people_n mind_n or_o of_o their_o enemy_n increase_v of_o force_n be_v sufficient_a to_o drive_v they_o out_o which_o will_v not_o have_v happen_v if_o they_o have_v but_o once_o be_v master_n of_o any_o strong_a hold_n from_o whence_o they_o can_v not_o have_v be_v expel_v without_o a_o long_a and_o hard_a siege_n guide_v ubald●_n d._n of_o urbino_n a_o prince_n but_o of_o small_a territory_n but_o very_o wise_a and_o well_o experience_v in_o war_n move_v by_o these_o respect_n after_o he_o have_v recover_v his_o state_n which_o be_v former_o take_v from_o he_o by_o duke_n valentine_n he_o resolve_v to_o slight_v all_o the_o strong_a hold_v that_o be_v there_o know_v that_o they_o can_v not_o at_o first_o preserve_v his_o state_n unto_o he_o and_o when_o he_o shall_v lose_v it_o they_o will_v make_v the_o difficulty_n of_o regain_n it_o the_o great_a when_o charles_n the_o eight_o king_n of_o france_n go_v to_o win_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n pass_v through_o tuscany_n the_o fort_n which_o the_o florentine_n have_v build_v for_o their_o own_o security_n be_v the_o very_a thing_n whereby_o they_o be_v most_o endamage_v and_o these_o fall_n into_o the_o power_n of_o the_o french_a who_o force_n they_o think_v they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o withstand_v they_o put_v the_o florentine_n to_o vast_a expense_n and_o make_v they_o undergo_v great_a slavery_n out_o of_o a_o desire_n of_o recover_v they_o whereas_o if_o that_o state_n have_v la●n_o open_a the_o king_n who_o be_v bind_v upon_o other_o enterprise_n pass_v forward_o will_v no_o way_n have_v trouble_v the_o affair_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n the_o like_a and_o almost_o out_o of_o the_o like_a respect_n do_v afterward_o befall_v duke_n cosimo_n when_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o will_v keep_v some_o castle_n belong_v to_o that_o state_n in_o his_o own_o power_n which_o shall_v otherwise_o have_v be_v leave_v free_a to_o cosimo_n and_o which_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o that_o say_n chele_n fortezza_fw-it sonoi_fw-it ceppi_n della_fw-it toscana_n that_o strong_a hold_n be_v the_o fetter_n of_o tuscany_n these_o be_v the_o great_a mischief_n which_o strong_a hold_v use_v to_o bring_v with_o they_o but_o there_o be_v other_o not_o altogether_o so_o grievous_a but_o more_o certain_a and_o irreparable_a for_o who_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o excessive_a charge_n which_o prince_n be_v at_o not_o only_o in_o build_v fortress_n but_o more_o in_o munit_a and_o guard_v they_o do_v sufficient_o exhaust_v the_o public_a exchequer_n and_o necessitate_v the_o disburse_n of_o such_o money_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n as_o aught_o to_o be_v keep_v for_o the_o more_o urgent_a occasion_n of_o war._n and_o certain_o he_o who_o can_v see_v what_o vast_a sum_n the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n have_v spend_v for_o some_o late_a year_n pass_v in_o make_v and_o munit_a so_o many_o fort_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n will_v be_v very_o much_o astonish_v and_o will_v confess_v that_o so_o great_a a_o mass_n of_o treasure_n will_v ●be●_n sufficient_a to_o provide_v for_o any_o war_n how_o great_a soever_o and_o to_o withstand_v for_o a_o good_a while_o any_o potent_a enemy_n it_o may_v peradventure_o likewise_o be_v say_v and_o not_o untrue_o that_o whilst_o a_o prince_n repose_v much_o confidence_n in_o be_v able_a to_o maintain_v his_o state_n by_o mean_n of_o these_o strong_a hold_v and_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o a_o few_o soldier_n he_o be_v not_o so_o careful_a as_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v of_o other_o thing_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o mili●ia_n which_o be_v notwithstanding_o real_a and_o secure_a foundation_n of_o a_o state_n the_o lacedaemonian_n will_v not_o therefore_o suffer_v their_o city_n to_o be_v begird_v with_o a_o wall_n because_o they_o believe_v that_o by_o the_o thought_n of_o such_o security_n their_o citizen_n will_v become_v more_o careless_a and_o negligent_a in_o manage_v their_o arm_n by_o sole_a mean_n whereof_o they_o think_v that_o the_o force_n of_o a_o enemy_n may_v and_o ought_v to_o be_v keep_v afar_o off_o which_o that_o wise_a man_n will_v likewise_o infer_v who_o say_v that_o the_o wall_n which_o ought_v to_o secure_v a_o city_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o iron_n not_o of_o stone_n and_o a_o spartan_a be_v demand_v by_o a_o athenian_a what_o he_o think_v of_o the_o wall_n of_o athens_n answer_v that_o he_o think_v they_o be_v very_o handsome_a for_o a_o city_n which_o be_v to_o be_v inhabit_v by_o woman_n infer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a nor_o honourable_a for_o able_a valiant_a man_n to_o secure_v themselves_o from_o their_o enemy_n by_o such_o mean_n it_o be_v likewise_o usual_o see_v that_o a_o prince_n who_o think_v he_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o curb_v his_o subject_n to_o govern_v they_o and_o rule_v they_o as_o he_o please_v by_o mean_n of_o bulwark_n and_o castle_n and_o that_o therefore_o he_o need_v not_o the_o love_n of_o his_o subject_n be_v much_o less_o mindful_a of_o those_o thing_n which_o become_v a_o good_a prince_n and_o which_o purchase_n affection_n yet_o we_o be_v teach_v by_o many_o evident_a example_n that_o the_o people_n love_n or_o hatred_n be_v that_o which_o do_v most_o preserve_v unto_o he_o or_o bereave_v he_o of_o his_o state_n and_o make_v they_o more_o ready_a or_o backward_o to_o render_v he_o obedient_a as_o be_v of_o late_o see_v in_o flanders_n which_o so_o many_o fortress_n and_o army_n have_v not_o in_o so_o long_a a_o time_n be_v able_a to_o reduce_v to_o the_o devotion_n of_o its_o legitimate_a prince_n and_o it_o may_v general_o be_v observe_v that_o such_o government_n as_o have_v last_v long_a have_v be_v preserve_v not_o by_o the_o advantage_n of_o strong_a hold_n whereof_o some_o have_v not_o have_v any_o but_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o good_a militia_n and_o of_o the_o subject_n love_v the_o roman_n be_v accustom_v when_o they_o have_v win_v any_o new_a country_n to_o send_v new_a inhabitant_n thither_o who_o be_v place_v either_o in_o the_o ancient_a city_n or_o in_o other_o build_v by_o themselves_o they_o call_v roman_a colony_n and_o by_o these_o man_n valour_n as_o people_n devote_a and_o oblige_v to_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n out_o of_o remembrance_n of_o their_o desert_n and_o in_o gratitude_n for_o the_o good_a which_o they_o have_v receive_v they_o easy_o keep_v the_o new_a subject_n in_o loyalty_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o the_o country_n which_o they_o have_v win_v by_o their_o arm_n in_o obedience_n the_o which_o be_v move_v thereunto_o by_o the_o same_o respect_n the_o venetian_n do_v likewise_o in_o candia_n send_v many_o of_o their_o own_o gentleman_n thither_o to_o make_v colony_n and_o to_o defend_v and_o maintain_v that_o island_n but_o the_o turk_n in_o a_o very_a violent_a manner_n but_o answerable_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o their_o government_n do_v almost_o total_o destroy_v the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o their_o new-gotten_a country_n chief_o the_o rich_a and_o the_o most_o noble_a from_o who_o they_o take_v their_o l●nds_n and_o possession_n and_o give_v the_o revenue_n thereof_o to_o be_v make_v use_n of_o by_o the_o soldiery_n make_v timari_n thereof_o as_o they_o term_v it_o which_o be_v pays_n or_o revenue_n assign_v over_o to_o the_o soldier_n upon_o condition_n that_o they_o be_v to_o maintain_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o horse_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o keep_v a_o great_a number_n of_o warrior_n continual_o on_o foot_n who_o serve_v for_o garrison_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o new_a acquire_v country_n be_v notwithstanding_o always_o ready_a to_o serve_v in_o any_o other_o place_n