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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
country_n call_v great_a inhabit_v 1,448 5 9.6227 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A55719 The Present state of Ireland together with some remarques upon the antient state thereof : likewise a description of the chief towns : with a map of the kingdome. 1673 (1673) Wing P3267; ESTC R26213 101,146 318

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hold_v here_o for_o the_o province_n of_o connaght_n and_o be_v also_o the_o great_a thoroughfare_n from_o lynster_n to_o connaght_n and_o so_o from_o thence_o to_o dublin_n will_v in_o all_o probability_n cause_v it_o in_o time_n to_o become_v a_o flourish_a place_n though_o now_o but_o beginning_n to_o revive_v from_o its_o late_a desolation_n to_o its_o pristine_a lustre_n in_o the_o province_n of_o ulster_n both_o situate_v on_o the_o sea_n side_n dundalke_n carlingford_n and_o dundalke_n and_o within_o the_o county_n of_o louth_n likely_a to_o be_v thrive_a place_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o convenient_a situation_n for_o traffic_n and_o the_o brave_a plant_v country_n with_o english_a thereabouts_o knockefergus_n knockefergus_n knockefergus_n the_o chief_a of_o antrim_n more_o proper_a rockefergus_n and_o in_o that_o sense_n call_v carigfergus_n by_o the_o irish_a from_o one_o of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o irish-scot_n who_o there_o suffer_v shipwreck_n seat_v upon_o a_o large_a and_o capacious_a bay_n which_o give_v it_o both_o a_o safe_a and_o commodious_a port_n as_o well_o by_o natural_a situation_n as_o the_o work_n of_o art_n very_o strong_o fortify_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o scot_n in_o cantire_a from_o which_o little_a distant_a london-derry_n london-derry_n london-derry_n a_o colony_n of_o londoner_n the_o best_a build_v town_n of_o any_o in_o the_o north_n of_o ireland_n situate_v in_o a_o peninsula_n of_o forty_o acre_n on_o the_o one_o side_n environ_v a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o with_o a_o river_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n impassable_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o soil_n always_o deep_a and_o moorish_a this_o city_n be_v thus_o strong_o situate_v by_o nature_n and_o make_v strong_a by_o art_n will_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o this_o province_n soon_o become_v very_o considerable_a in_o point_n of_o wealth_n and_o power_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o speedy_a plant_n of_o this_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o great_a confluence_n of_o the_o neighbour_a scot_n with_o many_o other_o who_o yearly_a repair_n hither_o out_o of_o england_n and_o wales_n upon_o the_o same_o score_n which_o benefit_n and_o advantage_n be_v timely_o experiment_v by_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n who_o have_v be_v conceive_v to_o be_v more_o fortunate_a especial_o at_o first_o by_o receive_v their_o lot_n in_o this_o province_n though_o compute_v the_o mean_a and_o so_o according_o rate_v in_o their_o quitrent_n than_o they_o who_o get_v their_o respective_a proportion_n of_o land_n for_o their_o arrear_n in_o the_o other_o two_o province_n of_o lynster_n and_o munster_n which_o fall_v in_o the_o main_a upon_o the_o first_o settlement_n much_o short_a of_o man_n expectation_n as_o to_o this_o particular_a in_o the_o province_n of_o lynster_n weishford_n or_o wexford_n wexford_n wexford_n situate_v on_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n slay_v the_o first_o of_o all_o the_o town_n in_o ireland_n which_o receive_v a_o colony_n of_o english_a this_o town_n hold_v a_o very_a good_a correspondency_n by_o way_n of_o traffic_n with_o the_o city_n of_o bristol_n and_o have_v before_o it_o within_o a_o sandy_a bar_n lie_v between_o it_o and_o the_o sea_n a_o fair_a pool_n wherein_o most_o common_o be_v take_v yearly_o great_a store_n of_o herring_n which_o be_v transport_v beyond_o sea_n to_o the_o great_a benefit_n of_o this_o place_n the_o river_n be_v navigable_a by_o small_a boat_n up_o to_o ynish-corfey_a about_o six_o mile_n above_o this_o town_n where_o there_o be_v a_o good_a quantity_n of_o iron_n make_v which_o be_v carry_v down_o this_o river_n to_o be_v disperse_v into_o several_a part_n of_o ireland_n etc._n etc._n kilkenny_n kilkenny_n kilkenny_n on_o the_o river_n newre_n the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o ossery_n and_o the_o fair_a town_n of_o all_o the_o island_n so_o call_v quasi_fw-la cella_n cannici_fw-la the_o cell_n or_o monastery_n of_o canninus_n a_o man_n of_o great_a renown_n in_o those_o day_n for_o piety_n in_o these_o part_n of_o the_o country_n this_o city_n beside_o that_o be_v situate_v in_o a_o very_a brave_a and_o well_o inhabit_v country_n be_v also_o honour_a with_o two_o noble_a seat_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o ormond_n in_o and_o near_o it_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o castle_n of_o kilkenny_n in_o it_o and_o donmore_n house_n near_o it_o ross_z ross_n ross_n once_o populous_a well_o trade_v and_o of_o large_a circumference_n but_o of_o late_a very_o ruinous_a nothing_o almost_o remain_v but_o the_o wall_n which_o be_v build_v by_o isabel_n the_o daughter_n of_o richard_n strongbow_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n the_o fortunate_a conqueror_n of_o this_o island_n for_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o now_o begin_v to_o be_v pretty_a well_o inhabit_v and_o well_o deserve_v to_o be_v far_o improve_v by_o the_o advance_v of_o manufacture_n and_o commerce_n as_o be_v situate_v upon_o a_o brave_a navigable_a river_n where_o ship_n of_o four_o or_o five_o hundred_o tun_n may_v safe_o ride_v before_o the_o key_n of_o it_o as_o yet_o destitute_a of_o any_o considerable_a trade_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o too_o near_a neighbourhood_n to_o the_o city_n of_o waterford_n but_o when_o the_o country_n thereabouts_o come_v to_o be_v better_o inhabit_v with_o english_a than_o it_o may_v be_v well_o hope_v this_o town_n will_v become_v a_o place_n of_o good_a consideration_n and_o consequence_n caterlough_v common_o but_o corrupt_o carlough_n carlough_n carlough_n have_v in_o it_o a_o strong_a castle_n and_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o that_o county_n be_v now_o from_o a_o very_a mean_a beginning_n have_v be_v whole_o destroy_v by_o the_o late_a war_n grow_v to_o be_v a_o very_a fine_a market_n town_n increase_v both_o in_o wealth_n and_o good_a building_n situate_v near_o a_o pleasant_a river_n navigable_a by_o boat_n from_o ross_n hither_o place_v in_o a_o fertile_a and_o well_o inhabit_v country_n thirty_o mile_n from_o dublin_n and_o in_o a_o very_a convenient_a stage_n thither_o from_o the_o great_a part_n of_o munster_n and_o a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o province_n of_o leinster_n which_o do_v and_o will_v hereafter_o much_o conduce_v to_o its_o enlargement_n tredagh_o tredagh_n tredagh_n more_o proper_o droghedagh_o situate_v on_o the_o river_n boine_n on_o the_o edge_n of_o ulster_n to_o which_o province_n belong_v so_o much_o of_o the_o town_n as_o lie_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o that_o river_n a_o very_a fair_a and_o populous_a city_n as_o well_o by_o art_n as_o nature_n very_o strong_o fortify_v and_o furnish_v with_o a_o large_a and_o commodious_a haven_n it_o take_v the_o name_n droghedah_n from_o the_o bridge_n there_o build_v upon_o the_o river_n for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o passage_n as_o the_o word_n signify_v in_o that_o language_n and_o therefore_o call_v pontena_n by_o some_o latin_a writer_n dublin_n dublin_n dublin_n suppose_v to_o be_v the_o eblana_n of_o ptolemy_n by_o the_o irish_a call_v balacleigh_n because_o be_v seat_v in_o a_o fenny_a and_o moorish_a soil_n it_o be_v build_v on_o pile_n as_o the_o word_n do_v signify_v in_o that_o language_n situate_v at_o or_o near_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n life_n which_o afford_v it_o a_o commodious_a haven_n but_o that_o the_o entrance_n thereof_o be_v many_o time_n encumber_a with_o heap_n of_o sand._n the_o city_n very_o rich_a and_o populous_a as_o be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o all_o the_o island_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o lord_n deputy_n a_o archbishop_n see_v and_o a_o university_n beside_o the_o benefit_n redound_v from_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n in_o those_o respect_n well_o fortify_v against_o all_o emergency_n and_o adorn_v with_o many_o goodly_a building_n both_o private_a and_o public_a the_o principal_a of_o which_o be_v the_o castle_n wherein_o the_o lord_n deputy_n reside_v build_v by_o henry_n loundres_n once_o once_o archbishop_n here_o a_o college_n found_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n to_o the_o honour_n and_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o bless_a trinity_n the_o cathedral_n church_n dedicate_v to_o saint_n patrick_n the_o apostle_n of_o the_o irish_a nation_n a_o fair_a collegiate_n church_n call_v christ-church_n beside_o thirteen_o other_o destinate_a to_o parochial_a meeting_n be_v destroy_v almost_o to_o nothing_o in_o the_o danish_a war_n it_o be_v re-edify_v by_o harald_n surname_v harfarger_n king_n of_o the_o norwegian_n than_o master_n of_o most_o part_n of_o the_o island_n and_o after_o the_o subjection_n of_o it_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n be_v people_v with_o a_o colony_n of_o bristol_n man_n this_o may_v be_v far_o observe_v that_o though_o dublin_n be_v not_o seat_v in_o the_o best_a and_o most_o convenient_a place_n that_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n yet_o it_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o second_o best_a that_o be_v over_o against_o the_o middle_n of_o ireland_n and_o direct_o opposite_a to_o the_o near_a passage_n into_o
he_o term_v infinitam_fw-la vim_o britannicarum_fw-la dictionum_fw-la that_o the_o britain_n first_o people_v this_o land_n and_o although_o of_o a_o long_a time_n by_o reason_n of_o trouble_n and_o alteration_n the_o speech_n grow_v whole_o out_o of_o use_n yet_o afterward_o in_o success_n of_o time_n it_o be_v revive_v second_o the_o british_a and_o irish_a oft_o match_v together_o so_o that_o there_o grow_v among_o they_o great_a alliance_n and_o affinity_n to_o the_o fartherance_n of_o the_o language_n three_o the_o first_o conqueror_n in_o henry_n the_o second_o time_n that_o break_v the_o ice_n into_o this_o land_n be_v welshman_n who_o name_n and_o seat_n to_o this_o day_n be_v fresh_a in_o memory_n as_o for_o instance_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o leighlin_n there_o be_v a_o town_n call_v villa_n wallicorum_fw-la the_o town_n of_o welsh_a man_n careg_n and_o craig_n in_o the_o british_a or_o welsh_a tongue_n be_v a_o stone_n or_o rock_n and_o of_o the_o britain_n carreggferggus_n carreggmont-griffiin_a carregg_n in_o shurie_n carrigguaspin_n and_o craigwade_v have_v their_o name_n likewise_o llis_n in_o british_a be_v a_o court_n or_o palace_n of_o that_o in_o ireland_n you_o have_v lismore_n lisfenyn_n lislofty_a lismakery_n glan_o and_o glyn_n be_v british_n word_n of_o they_o have_v you_o glangibbon_n glandoboy_n glanreynold_n glynburry_n glyndelory_n glynmoloura_n etc._n etc._n inis_fw-la a_o island_n be_v british_a and_o irish_a of_o which_o kind_n be_v inissirocan_n inishoven_n inisdiok_v inisuag_n iniscorthie_n and_o the_o like_a rath_n a_o moat_n or_o round_a trench_n whereof_o there_o be_v many_o in_o ireland_n make_v by_o the_o dane_n if_o beda_n have_v not_o say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o saxon_a word_n i_o will_v have_v say_v it_o have_v be_v british_a and_o how_o many_o name_n of_o place_n be_v compound_v with_o it_o in_o ireland_n be_v too_o long_o to_o rehearse_v i_o will_v here_o give_v stainhurst_n leave_v to_o conclude_v omnes_fw-la insulae_fw-la locos_fw-la &_o lucos_fw-la wallici_fw-la nominis_fw-la gloria_fw-la implevit_fw-la the_o renown_n of_o the_o welsh_a name_n say_v he_o have_v fill_v all_o the_o way_n and_o wood_n of_o the_o island_n the_o irish_a be_v now_o general_o breed_v both_o to_o read_v and_o speak_v the_o english_a tongue_n the_o irish_a be_v common_o of_o a_o large_a and_o handsome_a proportion_n of_o body_n clear_a of_o skin_n and_o hue._n their_o woman_n be_v well_o favour_v clear_a colour_a fair_a hand_a big_a and_o large_a suffer_v from_o their_o infancy_n to_o grow_v at_o will_n nothing_o curious_a of_o their_o feature_n and_o proportion_n of_o body_n the_o common_a sort_n of_o people_n in_o ireland_n do_v feed_v general_o upon_o milk_n diet_n diet_n butter_n curd_n and_o whey_n new_a bread_n make_v of_o oat_n meal_n bean_n barley_n and_o pease_n and_o sometime_o of_o wheat_n upon_o festival_n their_o bread_n be_v bake_v every_o day_n against_o the_o fire_n most_o of_o their_o drink_n be_v buttermilk_n and_o whey_n they_o feed_v much_o also_o upon_o parsnip_n potato_n and_o water-cress_n and_o in_o those_o country_n border_v on_o the_o sea_n upon_o sea_n weed_n as_o dullusck_n slugane_n but_o seldom_o eat_v flesh_n the_o middle_a sot_n of_o the_o irish_a gentry_n differ_v not_o much_o from_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o diet_n save_v only_o that_o they_o often_o feed_v upon_o flesh_n eat_v better_a bread_n and_o drink_v beer_n more_o frequent_o they_o be_v all_o of_o they_o when_o opportunity_n offer_v itself_o too_o much_o incline_v to_o drink_v beer_n and_o vsquebagh_n to_o a_o excess_n and_o both_o man_n and_o woman_n of_o all_o sort_n extreme_o addict_v to_o take_v tobacco_n in_o a_o most_o abundant_a manner_n the_o best_a sort_n of_o irish_a do_v imitate_v the_o english_a both_o in_o diet_n and_o apparel_n but_o not_o without_o a_o palpable_a difference_n most_o common_o in_o the_o mode_n of_o their_o entertainment_n at●●●e_n at●●●e_n trouser_n and_o mantle_n be_v till_o king_n james_n and_o king_n charles_n his_o reign_n the_o general_a habit_n of_o the_o irish_a their_o mantle_n serve_v many_o time_n as_o a_o fit_a house_n for_o a_o outlaw_n a_o meet_a bed_n for_o a_o rebel_n and_o a_o apt_a cloak_n for_o a_o thief_n but_o now_o the_o man_n wear_v their_o clothes_n altogether_o after_o the_o english_a fashion_n have_v convert_v their_o mantle_n into_o cloak_n with_o which_o kind_n of_o wear_n they_o be_v much_o affect_v former_o they_o use_v no_o hat_n but_o cap_n make_v of_o irish_a freeze_v call_v cappeene_n and_o even_o now_o the_o middle_a sort_n of_o gentry_n seldom_o wear_v band_n unless_o they_o go_v abroad_o among_o stranger_n the_o common_a sort_n of_o people_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n wear_v no_o english_a shoe_n but_o thing_n call_v irish_a brogue_n thin_a sole_v somewhat_o like_o our_o poumps_n and_o sow_v altogether_o with_o leather_n the_o ordinary_a sort_n of_o irish_a woman_n wear_v a_o kind_n of_o loose_a gown_n without_o stiffen_a with_o petticoat_n and_o wascoat_n without_o any_o body_n have_v linen_n kercher_n about_o their_o head_n instead_o of_o head-cloath_n and_o never_o use_v hat_n but_o cover_v their_o head_n with_o their_o mantle_n to_o save_v themselves_o from_o rain_n or_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o irish_a gentry_n be_v musical_o dispose_v recreation_n recreation_n &_o therefore_o many_o of_o they_o play_v singular_a well_o upon_o the_o irish-harp_n they_o affect_v also_o to_o play_v at_o table_n the_o common_a sort_n meet_v oftentimes_o in_o great_a number_n in_o plain_a meadow_n or_o ground_n to_o recreate_v themselves_o at_o a_o play_n call_v bandy_n with_o ball_n and_o crooked_a stick_n much_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o our_o play_n at_o stoe-ball_n they_o be_v much_o give_v to_o dance_v after_o their_o country_n way_n and_o the_o man_n to_o play_v upon_o the_o jews-harp_n and_o at_o card_n but_o for_o no_o great_a value_n the_o irish_a name_n name_n irish_a name_n of_o baptism_n be_v general_o teig_n patrick_n turlough_n murrogh_n mortoch_n donoch_n loughlin_n dermot_n etc._n etc._n with_o many_o other_o name_n make_v use_v of_o there_o as_o well_o as_o here_o in_o england_n as_o namely_o john_n edmund_z edward_n thomas_n william_n james_n etc._n etc._n surname_n surname_n for_o the_o better_a break_v of_o the_o head_n and_o sept_n of_o the_o irish_a which_o be_v one_o of_o their_o great_a strength_n and_o motive_n to_o lead_v they_o to_o rebellion_n there_o be_v a_o law_n make_v in_o ireland_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o by_o which_o it_o be_v command_v that_o whereas_o all_o man_n then_o use_v to_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o their_o sept_n according_a to_o the_o several_a nation_n and_o have_v no_o surname_n at_o all_o that_o from_o thenceforth_o each_o one_o shall_v take_v upon_o himself_o a_o several_a surname_n either_o of_o his_o trade_n and_o faculty_n or_o of_o some_o quality_n of_o his_o body_n or_o mind_n or_o the_o place_n where_o he_o dwell_v so_o as_o every_o one_o shall_v be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o other_o or_o from_o the_o most_o part_n whereby_o they_o shall_v not_o only_o not_o depend_v upon_o the_o head_n of_o their_o sept_n as_o than_o they_o do_v but_o also_o in_o time_n learn_v quite_o to_o forget_v the_o irish_a nation_n and_o herewithal_o will_v i_o also_o wish_v all_o the_o o_n and_o mac's_o which_o the_o head_n of_o sept_n have_v take_v to_o their_o name_n to_o be_v utter_o forbid_v and_o extinguish_v for_o that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o ordinance_n as_o some_o say_v first_o make_v by_o o_o brien_n for_o for_o the_o strengthen_n of_o the_o irish_a the_o abrogate_a thereof_o will_n as_o much_o enfeeble_v they_o the_o custom_n of_o prefix_v the_o vowel_n o_o to_o many_o of_o the_o chief_a irish_a surname_n begin_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o brien_n boria_n the_o son_n of_o kennethy_n king_n of_o ireland_n as_o for_o mac_n in_o surname_n it_o bear_v no_o other_o signification_n than_o fitz_n do_v among_o the_o french_a and_o from_o they_o the_o english_a and_o ap_fw-mi with_o the_o welsh_a and_o although_o it_o be_v more_o ancient_o use_v then_o the_o other_o yet_o it_o vary_a according_a to_o the_o father_n name_n and_o become_v not_o so_o soon_o full_o settle_v in_o family_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o government_n the_o government_n government_n government_n of_o ireland_n by_o vice-roys_n or_o deputy_n be_v from_o the_o first_o entrance_n of_o the_o english_a under_o henry_n the_o second_o till_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o day_n call_v justicer_n of_o ireland_n and_o justicer_n and_o keeper_n of_o the_o land_n of_o ireland_n then_o lieutenant_n and_o their_o vicegerent_n deputy_n time_n the_o vice-roys_n or_o deputy_n of_o ireland_n diverse_o name_v at_o sundry_a time_n afterward_o they_o be_v at_o the_o prince_n his_o pleasure_n term_v sometime_o deputy_n sometime_o justicer_n and_o sometime_o lieutenant_n which_o be_v a_o
thereof_o she_o most_o happy_o bring_v it_o to_o a_o end_n by_o the_o utter_a overthrow_n of_o the_o say_v tyrone_n and_o the_o spanish_a force_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o kingsale_n under_o the_o prudent_a conduct_n of_o the_o lord_n montjoy_n than_o lord_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n in_o the_o eight_o year_n after_o it_o break_v forth_o which_o rebellion_n have_v be_v begin_v upon_o private_a grudge_n intermix_v with_o ambition_n cherish_v by_o contempt_n and_o parsimony_n in_o england_n spread_v over_o all_o ireland_n by_o pretext_n of_o restore_v the_o romish_a religion_n and_o hope_v of_o unbridled_a licentiousness_n and_o impunity_n strengthen_v by_o the_o light_a credulity_n of_o some_o and_o secret_a favour_n of_o other_o which_o be_v of_o great_a authority_n as_o also_o by_o one_o or_o two_o prosperous_a success_n spanish_a pention_n spanish_a force_n and_o papal_a indulgence_n and_o protect_v by_o the_o wicked_a emulation_n of_o the_o english_a by_o a_o by-partite_a government_n the_o covetousness_n of_o the_o old_a soldier_n the_o cunning_a practice_n of_o tyrone_n by_o his_o dissemble_a truce_n and_o submission_n by_o the_o protection_n of_o malefactor_n buy_v for_o money_n the_o most_o cumbersome_a difficulty_n of_o place_n and_o by_o the_o desperate_a kind_n of_o man_n safe_a in_o the_o nimbleness_n of_o their_o heel_n than_o stableness_n in_o battle_n ireland_n the_o way_n propound_v in_o q._n elizabeth_n reign_n to_o establish_v a_o perpetual_a peace_n in_o ireland_n this_o war_n prove_v thus_o difficult_a and_o very_a tedious_a and_o like_a to_o have_v be_v also_o very_o dangerous_a in_o case_n tyrone_n and_o the_o spaniard_n have_v prevail_v at_o kingsale_n cause_v many_o wise_a and_o worthy_a person_n of_o the_o english_a party_n to_o advise_v of_o the_o best_a way_n that_o can_v be_v think_v on_o how_o the_o irish_a after_o the_o suppression_n of_o this_o rebellion_n may_v be_v assure_o contain_v in_o their_o future_a obedience_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o not_o be_v subject_a to_o those_o frequent_a relapse_n whereof_o the_o english_a and_o the_o honest_a sort_n of_o irish_a have_v too_o often_o have_v a_o sad_a experience_n in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o which_o debate_n it_o be_v general_o agree_v upon_o that_o the_o fit_a remedy_n and_o expedient_a to_o prevent_v all_o those_o future_a mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n will_v be_v upon_o the_o subdue_a of_o tyrone_n and_o his_o confederate_n to_o transplant_v the_o rebel_n of_o ulster_n into_o leinster_n and_o those_o of_o leinster_n into_o ulster_n and_o to_o give_v all_o their_o land_n to_o such_o english_a as_o shall_v be_v invite_v to_o come_v out_o of_o england_n to_o plant_v the_o same_o with_o such_o estate_n as_o shall_v be_v think_v meet_v and_o for_o such_o rent_n as_o in_o the_o whole_a will_v maintain_v four_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o soldier_n and_o those_o dispose_v of_o as_o now_o they_o be_v in_o very_o advantageous_a and_o well_o fortify_v garrison_n which_o may_v prove_v a_o exceed_a good_a thing_n both_o to_o her_o highness_n to_o have_v so_o many_o old_a soldier_n always_o ready_a at_o a_o call_n to_o what_o purpose_n soever_o she_o please_v to_o employ_v they_o and_o also_o to_o have_v that_o land_n thereby_o so_o strengthen_v that_o it_o shall_v neither_o fear_v any_o foreign_a invasion_n nor_o practice_n which_o the_o irish_a shall_v ever_o attempt_v but_o shall_v keep_v they_o under_o in_o continual_a awe_n and_o firm_a obedience_n this_o be_v therefore_o a_o notorious_a error_n and_o prove_v as_o you_o have_v hear_v of_o sad_a consequence_n to_o the_o first_o english_a adventurer_n and_o conqueror_n of_o this_o kingdom_n not_o to_o have_v ascertain_v by_o way_n of_o chiefry_n to_o be_v raise_v yearly_o out_o of_o the_o conquer_a land_n a_o competent_a maintenance_n for_o the_o perpetual_a continue_v of_o five_o or_o six_o thousand_o soldier_n in_o pay_n which_o shall_v have_v be_v dispose_v of_o in_o several_a strong_a garrison_n through_o all_o ireland_n as_o aforesaid_a then_o will_v have_v follow_v that_o the_o law_n of_o england_n may_v have_v be_v as_o free_o communicate_v to_o the_o irish_a as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o english_a colony_n without_o any_o need_n of_o turn_v the_o irish_a into_o desert_n and_o mountain_n still_o to_o continue_v they_o in_o their_o barbarism_n but_o rather_o to_o have_v make_v use_n of_o they_o as_o the_o present_a english_a planter_n do_v for_o their_o tenant_n and_o labourer_n to_o the_o great_a benefit_n and_o security_n of_o the_o public_a as_o well_o as_o the_o private_a advantage_n of_o the_o english_a in_o ireland_n and_o this_o be_v the_o course_n which_o the_o roman_n observe_v in_o the_o conquest_n of_o england_n for_o they_o plant_v some_o of_o their_o legion_n in_o all_o place_n convenient_a the_o which_o they_o cause_v the_o counntry_n to_o maintain_v by_o cut_v upon_o every_o portion_n of_o land_n a_o reasonable_a rent_n which_o they_o call_v romescot_n the_o which_o may_v not_o surcharge_n the_o tenant_n or_o freeholder_n and_o may_v defray_v the_o pay_n of_o the_o garrison_n and_o this_o have_v be_v always_o observe_v by_o all_o prince_n in_o all_o country_n to_o they_o new_o subdue_v to_o set_v garrison_n among_o they_o to_o keep_v they_o in_o duty_n who_o burden_n they_o make_v they_o to_o bear_v and_o the_o want_n of_o this_o ordinance_n in_o the_o first_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n by_o henry_n the_o second_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o so_o short_a decay_n of_o that_o government_n and_o the_o quick_a recovery_n again_o of_o the_o irish_a therefore_o by_o all_o mean_v this_o be_v to_o be_v provide_v for_o and_o this_o be_v think_v to_o be_v worthy_a of_o blame_n that_o in_o the_o plant_v of_o munster_n after_o the_o suppression_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o desmond_n rebellion_n anno_fw-la 1580._o that_o no_o care_n be_v have_v of_o this_o ordinance_n nor_o any_o strength_n of_o garrison_n provide_v for_o by_o a_o certain_a allowance_n out_o of_o all_o the_o forfeit_v land_n but_o only_o the_o present_a profit_n look_v into_o and_o the_o safe_a continuance_n thereof_o for_o ever_o thereafter_o neglect_v under_o every_o of_o those_o english_a man_n be_v to_o be_v place_v some_o of_o those_o irish_a to_o be_v tenant_n for_o a_o certain_a rent_n according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o such_o land_n as_o every_o man_n shall_v have_v allot_v to_o he_o and_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o wield_v wherein_o this_o special_a regard_n be_v to_o be_v have_v that_o in_o no_o place_n under_o any_o landlord_n there_o shall_v be_v many_o of_o they_o place_v together_o but_o disperse_v wide_o from_o their_o acquaintance_n and_o scatter_v far_o abroad_o through_o all_o the_o country_n for_o that_o be_v the_o evil_n which_o be_v then_o find_v in_o ireland_n that_o the_o irish_a dwell_v together_o by_o their_o sept_n and_o several_a nation_n so_o as_o they_o may_v practise_v or_o conspire_v what_o they_o please_v whereas_o if_o there_o have_v be_v english_a well_o place_v among_o they_o they_o shall_v not_o have_v be_v able_a once_o to_o stir_v or_o murmur_n but_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v know_v and_o they_o shorten_v according_a to_o their_o demerit_n but_o king_n james_n be_v sway_v by_o mild_a council_n ireland_n how_o far_o k._n james_n proceed_v in_o the_o reformation_n and_o settlement_n of_o ireland_n though_o tyrone_n and_o all_o his_o adherent_n have_v absolute_o submit_v themselves_o both_o as_o to_o life_n and_o estate_n to_o be_v at_o his_o majesty_n pleasure_n do_v by_o a_o general_n act_n of_o state_n cal●ed_v the_o act_n of_o oblivion_n publish_v by_o proclamation_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n remit_v and_o utter_o extinguish_v all_o offence_n against_o the_o crown_n and_o all_o particular_a trespass_n between_o subject_a and_o subject_a do_v at_o any_o time_n before_o his_o majesty_n reign_n to_o all_o such_o as_o will_v come_v into_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o assize_n by_o a_o certain_a day_n and_o claim_v the_o benefit_n of_o this_o act._n and_o by_o the_o same_o proclamation_n all_o the_o irishry_n who_o for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o former_a time_n be_v leave_v under_o the_o tyranny_n of_o their_o lord_n and_o chieftain_n and_o have_v no_o defence_n or_o justice_n from_o the_o crown_n be_v receive_v into_o his_o majesty_n immediate_a protection_n the_o public_a peace_n be_v thus_o establish_v the_o state_n proceed_v next_o to_o establish_v the_o public_a justice_n in_o every_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n by_o divide_v all_o ireland_n into_o shire_n and_o erect_v circuit_n in_o every_o province_n and_o govern_v all_o thing_n therein_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n but_o be_v it_o be_v impossible_a to_o make_v a_o commonwealth_n in_o ireland_n without_o perform_v another_o service_n which_o be_v the_o settle_n of_o all_o the_o estate_n and_o possession_n as_o well_o of_o irish_a as_o english_a throughout_o the_o kingdom_n
ere_o long_o afford_v yearly_o some_o competent_a supply_n of_o money_n towards_o the_o fill_n of_o the_o english_a exchequer_n by_o way_n of_o retaliation_n in_o lieu_n of_o those_o many_o and_o great_a sum_n send_v at_o several_a time_n out_o of_o england_n for_o the_o support_n of_o this_o so_o long_o unhappy_a kingdom_n the_o premise_n be_v therefore_o serious_o and_o due_o consider_v i_o think_v i_o may_v safe_o conclude_v that_o that_o eternal_a peace_n of_o ireland_n so_o solid_o discourse_v of_o and_o stout_o fight_v for_o in_o q._n elizabeth_n time_n and_o very_o far_o proceed_v in_o by_o k._n james_n be_v now_o absolute_o establish_v as_o i_o say_v according_a to_o all_o humane_a appearance_n by_o his_o gracious_a majesty_n our_o dread_a sovereign_a k._n charles_n the_o second_o who_o long_o may_v he_o live_v in_o all_o earthly_a happiness_n so_o that_o i_o suppose_v it_o may_v be_v now_o more_o true_o say_v then_o ever_o that_o ireland_n which_o former_o serve_v but_o as_o a_o grave_a to_o bury_v our_o best_a man_n and_o a_o gulf_n to_o swallow_v our_o great_a treasure_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o prudence_n and_o policy_n of_o her_o late_a king_n and_o lord_n deputy_n to_o be_v a_o orderly_a commonwealth_n civil_a in_o itself_o and_o in_o time_n like_a to_o prove_v profitable_a to_o the_o prince_n and_o at_o all_o time_n a_o good_a additional_a strength_n to_o the_o british_a empire_n part_n ii_o chap._n i._o of_o its_o name_n climate_n dimension_n division_n aire_n soil_n commodity_n money_n and_o building_n climate_n name_n &_o climate_n ireland_n be_v once_o call_v scotia_n from_o the_o scot_n who_o inhabit_v there_o and_o scotia_n major_a to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o scotland_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o britain_n but_o the_o general_a name_n hereof_o be_v ireland_n by_o the_o latin_n call_v hibernia_n by_o the_o greeek_n jernia_n and_o though_o some_o frame_v a_o wrest_a etymology_n from_o iberus_n a_o spanish_a captain_n and_o some_o from_o irnaulph_n once_o a_o suppose_a duke_n hereof_o as_o other_o ab_fw-la hyberno_fw-la aâre_fw-la the_o winter-like_a and_o inclement_a air_n yet_o probable_o the_o name_n proceed_v from_o erin_n which_o signify_v in_o their_o own_o language_n a_o western_a land_n and_o yet_o we_o must_v not_o pretermit_v the_o etymon_n give_v we_o by_o bochartus_fw-la more_o near_o the_o name_n than_o most_o of_o his_o other_o fancy_n who_o will_v have_v it_o call_v hibernia_n from_o ibernae_fw-la a_o phaenician_a word_n signify_v the_o far_a habitation_n there_o be_v no_o country_n know_v among_o the_o ancient_n which_o lie_v west_n of_o ireland_n and_o be_v seat_v under_o the_o eight_o and_o ten_o climate_n the_o long_a day_n be_v 16_o hour_n and_o a_o half_a in_o the_o southern_a and_o 17_o hour_n 3_o quarter_n in_o the_o northern_a part_n it_o be_v in_o length_n 300._o and_o in_o breadth_n dimension_n dimension_n 120._o miles_n in_o shape_n some_o have_v form_v it_o like_o a_o egg_n and_o other_o compare_v it_o to_o the_o fore-leg_n of_o a_o boar_n if_o the_o simile_n breed_v no_o offence_n contain_v by_o computation_n about_o fifteen_o million_o of_o acre_n it_o be_v about_o half_a as_o big_a as_o england_n and_o wales_n and_o much_o about_o the_o same_o bigness_n as_o scotland_n include_v the_o island_n thereunto_o belong_v division_n division_n it_o be_v divide_v ancient_o into_o five_o province_n each_o one_o a_o kingdom_n in_o itself_o that_o be_v to_o say_v 1._o leinster_n 2._o meath_z 3._o ulster_n 4._o connaght_o and_o 5._o monster_n but_o of_o late_a time_n the_o province_n of_o meath_z be_v reckon_v for_o a_o member_n or_o part_n of_o leinster_n within_o these_o four_o province_n according_a to_o the_o late_a division_n be_v contain_v 2328._o parish_n leinster_n leinster_n this_o province_n the_o native_n call_v leighingh_n the_o britain_n lein_n in_o latin_a lagenia_fw-la in_o the_o ancient_a life_n of_o the_o saint_n lagen_n and_o in_o english_a leinster_n it_o lie_v eastward_o along_o the_o hibernicum_n sea_n on_o connaght_n side_n westward_o it_o be_v bound_v with_o the_o river_n shanon_n the_o north_n with_o the_o territory_n of_o louth_n and_o the_o south_n with_o part_n of_o the_o province_n of_o monster_n the_o country_n but_v upon_o england_n as_o monster_n and_o connaght_n do_v on_o spain_n the_o form_n form_n form_n thereof_o be_v triangle_n and_o side_n not_o much_o unequal_a from_o her_o southeast_n unto_o the_o west_n point_n about_o 80_o mile_n from_o thence_o to_o she_o northwest_o about_o 70_o mile_n and_o her_o east_n coast_n along_o the_o irish_a seashore_n eighty_o mile_n the_o circumference_n upon_o two_o hundred_o and_o seventy_o mile_n the_o air_n aire_n aire_n be_v clear_a and_o gentle_a mix_v with_o a_o temperate_a disposition_n yield_v neither_o extremity_n of_o heat_n or_o cold_a according_a to_o the_o seasonable_a time_n of_o the_o year_n and_o the_o natural_a condition_n of_o the_o continent_n the_o soil_n be_v general_o fruitful_a plentiful_a both_o in_o fish_n and_o flesh_n and_o in_o other_o victual_n as_o butter_n cheese_n and_o milk_n it_o be_v fertile_a in_o corn_n cattle_n and_o pasture_n ground_n and_o now_o in_o a_o much_o better_a way_n of_o improve_n than_o former_o in_o regard_n the_o english_a do_v general_o affect_v to_o inhabit_v in_o this_o province_n more_o than_o in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o ireland_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o near_a neighbourhood_n to_o the_o metropolitan_a city_n of_o dublin_n and_o border_v so_o near_o upon_o england_n do_v thereby_o consequent_o afford_v they_o both_o more_o pleasure_n and_o profit_n it_o be_v well_o water_v with_o rivers_n and_o indifferent_o well_o wooded_a except_o the_o county_n of_o develin_fw-mi which_o complain_v much_o of_o that_o want_n be_v so_o destitute_a of_o wood_n that_o they_o be_v compel_v to_o use_v a_o clammy_a kind_n of_o fat_a turf_n for_o their_o fuel_n or_o sea-coal_n bring_v out_o of_o england_n the_o commodity_n commodity_n commodity_n of_o this_o country_n do_v chief_o consist_v in_o cattle_n seafowl_n and_o fish_n it_o breed_v many_o excellent_a good_a horse_n call_v irish_a hobby_n which_o have_v not_o the_o same_o pace_n that_o other_o horse_n have_v in_o their_o course_n but_o a_o soft_a and_o round_o amble_v set_v very_o easy_o division_n division_n this_o province_n contain_v the_o county_n of_o kilkenny_n caterlogh_n queen_n county_n king_n county_n kildare_n east-meath_a westmeath_a weshford_n wicklo_n and_o dublin_n in_o which_o be_v comprehend_v 926._o parish_n whereof_o 47._o town_n of_o note_n and_o 102._o castle_n well_o fortify_v and_o able_a to_o make_v good_a resistance_n against_o a_o enemy_n the_o english_a be_v force_v to_o fortify_v themselves_o in_o their_o plantation_n with_o strong_a hold_n and_o fortress_n against_o the_o incursious_a of_o the_o native_n monster_n monster_n this_o province_n be_v call_v in_o irish_a maw_v in_o a_o more_o ordinary_a construction_n of_o speech_n wown_n in_o latin_a momonia_n and_o in_o english_a monster_n lie_v open_a southward_o to_o the_o virginian_a sea_n northward_o it_o front_v part_n of_o connaght_n the_o east_n be_v neighbour_v by_o leinster_n and_o the_o west_n be_v altogether_o wash_v with_o the_o ocean_n westward_o the_o form_n form_n form_n thereof_o be_v quadrant_a or_o foursquare_a and_o in_o length_n extend_v from_o ballattimore_n bay_n in_o her_o south_n unto_o the_o bay_n of_o galoway_n in_o her_o north_n be_v about_o 90._o mile_n her_o broad_a part_n from_o east_n to_o west_n be_v from_o waterford_n haven_n to_o feriter_fw-la haven_n and_o contain_v a_o hundred_o mile_n the_o whole_a circumference_n by_o follow_v the_o promontory_n and_o inlet_n be_v above_o four_o hundred_o and_o forty_o mile_n the_o air_n aire_n aire_n mild_a and_o temperate_a neither_o too_o chill_a cold_a not_o t●o_fw-la scorch_a hot._n the_o soil_n in_o some_o part_n hilly_a look_v a_o loft_n with_o wooddy_n wild_n and_o solitary_a mountain_n yet_o the_o valley_n below_o be_v garnish_v with_o cornfield_n and_o general_o all_o both_o pleasant_a for_o sight_n and_o fertile_a for_o soil_n the_o general_a commodity_n commodity_n commodity_n of_o this_o province_n be_v corn_n cattle_n wood_n wool_n and_o fish_n the_o last_o whereof_o it_o afford_v in_o every_o place_n plenty_n and_o abundance_n of_o all_o sort_n but_o none_o so_o well_o know_v for_o the_o store_n of_o herring_n that_o be_v take_v there_o as_o be_v the_o promontory_n call_v eraugh_n that_o lie_v between_o bautre_fw-fr and_o ballatimore_n bay_n whereunto_o every_o year_n a_o great_a fleet_n of_o spaniard_n and_o portugal_n resort_n even_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o winter_n to_o fish_v also_o for_o cod_n division_n division_n it_o be_v in_o time_n past_o divide_v into_o many_o part_n as_o towoun_v that_o be_v north_n monster_n whereof_o twomond_n al-thomond_a or_o county_n of_o clare_n be_v account_v part_n of_o it_o deswoun_v that_o be_v south_n monster_n hierwoun_v that_o be_v
great_a loss_n whether_o it_o turn_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o queen_n or_o no_o be_v not_o know_v but_o to_o the_o treasurer_n and_o paymaster_n without_o doubt_n it_o bring_v in_o good_a gain_n who_o avarice_n which_o be_v a_o diligent_a searcher_n of_o hide_a gain_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v devise_v it_o the_o money_n now_o general_o use_v in_o ireland_n there_o be_v little_a of_o english_a because_o prohibit_v to_o be_v transport_v thither_o beyond_o the_o sum_n of_o five_o pound_n as_o i_o take_v it_o for_o the_o better_a encouragement_n of_o trade_n between_o both_o kingdom_n be_v most_o of_o all_o spanish_a coin_n to_o wit_n piece_n of_o eight_o at_o 4_o s._n 6_o d._n the_o piece_n consist_v of_o plate_n piece_n mexico_n and_o old_a peru_n with_o half_a and_o quarter_n piece_n the_o new_a perue_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o good_a quantity_n be_v not_o long_o since_o call_v in_o and_o by_o reason_n they_o be_v think_v to_o be_v abuse_v and_o falsify_v convert_v into_o 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expect_v that_o there_o will_v be_v by_o degree_n a_o reformation_n in_o this_o particular_a as_o well_o as_o in_o other_o matter_n of_o less_o moment_n since_o the_o handsome_a building_n and_o adorn_v of_o church_n do_v conduce_v much_o to_o draw_v the_o rude_a people_n to_o the_o the_o reverence_v and_o frequent_v thereof_o chap._n ii_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n their_o law_n religion_n and_o manner_n of_o their_o number_n language_n stature_n diet_n attire_n recreation_n name_n and_o surname_n i_o have_v already_o declare_v how_o it_o be_v most_o probable_a that_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o island_n come_v hither_o out_o of_o britain_n law_n inhabitant_n and_o law_n now_o call_v england_n and_o wales_n and_o therefore_o shall_v proceed_v to_o give_v some_o far_a account_n touch_v the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a the_o brehon_n law_n by_o which_o the_o irish_a govern_v themselves_o be_v a_o rule_n of_o right_n unwritten_a but_o deliver_v by_o 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lord_n of_o the_o soil_n or_o the_o head_n of_o that_o sept_n and_o also_o unto_o himself_o for_o his_o judgement_n a_o great_a portion_n then_o unto_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o party_n grieve_v ireland_n sir_n edward_n poynings_n the_o best_a reformer_n of_o the_o law_n of_o ireland_n he_o that_o give_v the_o fair_a beginning_n to_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o ireland_n of_o any_o till_o his_o time_n be_v sir_n edward_n poynings_n lord_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o who_o find_v in_o that_o realm_n nothing_o but_o a_o common_a misery_n take_v the_o best_a course_n he_o possible_o can_v to_o establish_v there_o a_o well_o govern_v commonwealth_n and_o to_o that_o end_n he_o hold_v a_o parliament_n no_o less_o famous_a than_o that_o of_o kilkenny_n and_o more_o available_a for_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n for_o whereas_o all_o wise_a man_n do_v ever_o concur_v in_o opinion_n that_o the_o ready_a way_n to_o 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be_v no_o such_o sufficient_a english_a minister_n send_v over_o as_o may_v be_v present_v to_o any_o bishop_n for_o any_o live_n but_o the_o most_o part_n of_o such_o english_a as_o come_v over_o thither_o of_o themselves_o be_v either_o unlearned_a or_o man_n of_o some_o bad_a note_n for_o which_o they_o have_v forsake_v england_n so_o as_o the_o bishop_n to_o who_o they_o shall_v have_v be_v present_v may_v just_o reject_v they_o as_o incapable_a and_o insufficient_a second_o the_o bishop_n himself_o be_v perhaps_o a_o irish_a man_n who_o be_v make_v judge_n by_o that_o law_n of_o the_o sufficiency_n of_o the_o minister_n may_v at_o his_o own_o will_n dislike_v of_o the_o english_a man_n as_o unworthy_a in_o his_o opinion_n and_o admit_v of_o any_o irish_a who_o he_o shall_v think_v more_o for_o his_o turn_n and_o if_o he_o shall_v at_o the_o instance_n of_o any_o english_a man_n of_o countenance_n there_o who_o he_o will_v not_o displease_v accept_v of_o any_o such_o english_a 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place●_n not_o above_o sixteen_o so_o that_o the_o poc●_n irish_a must_v needs_o be_v better_o feed_v tha●_n teach_v for_o ad_fw-la tenuitatem_fw-la benefici_fw-la orum_fw-la necessario_fw-la sequitur_fw-la ignorantia_fw-la sacerdotum_fw-la poor_a benefice_n will_v be_v fit_v with_o ignorant_a priest_n say_v panormitan_n right_o but_o this_o be_v remedy_v in_o part_n by_o his_o sacred_a majesty_n king_n charles_n the_o second_o monarch_n of_o great_a britain_n who_o liberal_o a●_n the_o suit_n of_o the_o late_a lord_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n restore_v unto_o this_o church_n all_o the_o impropriation_n and_o portion_n of_o tithe_n which_o have_v be_v vest_v in_o the_o crown_n a_o action_n of_o most_o singular_a piety_n and_o princely_a bounty_n second_o king_n james_n out_o of_o the_o forfeit_a land_n of_o the_o six_o county_n in_o ulster_n allow_v fair_a proportion_n of_o land_n as_o gleabable_a to_o those_o parish_n within_o the_o say_v forfeit_v county_n which_o have_v cause_v they_o for_o so_o much_o to_o be_v count_v better_a live_n for_o minister_n than_o in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o that_o kingdom_n three_o that_o by_o the_o care_n the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n have_v while_o he_o be_v lord_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n to_o increase_v the_o revenue_n of_o that_o church_n he_o recover_v by_o law_n suit_v great_a quantity_n of_o land_n in_o many_o part_n of_o ireland_n which_o the_o church_n enjoy_v to_o this_o very_a day_n four_o and_o last_o that_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o ireland_n may_v be_v just_o think_v to_o be_v so_o far_o improve_v during_o the_o last_o forty_o year_n peace_n by_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o british_a planter_n and_o by_o the_o irish_a also_o in_o imitation_n of_o the_o same_o as_o that_o all_o the_o land_n thereof_o and_o consequent_o the_o tithe_n in_o proportion_n come_v to_o be_v worth_a in_o yearly_a value_n four_o or_o five_o time_n more_o than_o it_o ever_o amount_v unto_o in_o any_o former_a age_n and_o therefore_o we_o need_v not_o much_o marvel_n how_o that_o this_o last_o rebellion_n anno_fw-la 1641._o become_v more_o bloody_a and_o universal_a than_o any_o of_o the_o former_a the_o popish_a irish_a clergy_n and_o lawyer_n well_o understand_v that_o the_o sovereign_a command_n of_o ireland_n be_v now_o worth_a the_o contend_v for_o ireland_n bishopric_n of_o ireland_n reckon_v in_o ireland_n at_o and_o since_o the_o reformation_n four_o archbishop_n nineteen_o bishop_n and_o one_o university_n viz._n dublin_n manner_n manner_n the_o irish_a have_v long_o since_o have_v the_o character_n of_o be_v religious_a frank_n amorous_a ireful_a sufferable_a of_o pain_n infinite_a very_o glorious_a many_o sorcerer_n excellent_a horseman_n delight_v with_o war_n great_a alms-giver_n pass_v in_o hospitality_n the_o lewd_a sort_n both_o clerk_n and_o layman_n sensual_a and_o loose_a to_o lechery_n above_o measure_n the_o same_o be_v virtuous_o breed_v up_o or_o reform_v be_v such_o mirror_n of_o holiness_n and_o austerity_n that_o other_o nation_n retain_v but_o a_o show_n or_o shadow_n of_o devotion_n in_o comparison_n of_o they_o as_o for_o abstinence_n and_o fast_v which_o these_o day_n make_v so_o dangerous_a this_o be_v to_o they_o a_o familiar_a kind_n of_o chastisement_n in_o which_o virtue_n and_o divers_a other_o how_o far_o the_o best_a excel_v so_o far_o in_o gluttony_n and_o other_o hateful_a crime_n the_o vicious_a they_o be_v worse_o than_o too_o bad_a they_o follow_v the_o dead_a corpse_n to_o the_o grave_n with_o hollow_n and_o barbarous_a outcry_n pitiful_a in_o appearance_n whereof_o grow_v as_o i_o suppose_v the_o proverb_n to_o weep_v irish_a these_o people_n of_o late_a time_n peace_n the_o good_a agreement_n betwixt_o the_o irish_a and_o the_o english_a in_o ireland_n during_o the_o last_o forty_o year_n peace_n be_v so_o much_o civilise_a by_o their_o cohabitation_n with_o the_o english_a as_o that_o the_o ancient_a animosity_n and_o hatred_n which_o the_o irish_a have_v be_v ever_o observe_v to_o
several_a faction_n the_o popish_a irish_a party_n of_o the_o supreme_a counsel_n against_o the_o pope_n nuntio_n and_o his_o party_n afterward_o some_o english_a and_o irish_a for_o and_o other_o against_o my_o lord_n of_o ormonds_n peace_n and_o at_o last_o some_o of_o the_o protestant_a party_n and_o of_o the_o irish_a for_o the_o king_n and_o some_o other_o of_o both_o party_n for_o the_o rump-parliament_n but_o all_o in_o a_o confusion_n till_o the_o year_n 1649._o etc._n the_o english_a find_v a_o opportunity_n to_o be_v thorough_o revenge_v en_fw-fr the_o irish_a anno_fw-la 1649._o etc._n etc._n at_o what_o time_n a_o considerable_a army_n of_o english_a be_v transport_v into_o ireland_n where_o after_o two_o dispute_n the_o one_o at_o dublin_n and_o the_o other_o at_o tredagh_o the_o royal_a party_n there_o find_v no_o probability_n of_o effect_v any_o thing_n advantageous_a to_o his_o majesty_n service_n join_v their_o force_n with_o those_o new_o land_v out_o of_o england_n so_o bear_v down_o the_o irish_a that_o in_o less_o space_n than_o three_o year_n there_o be_v scarce_o a_o irish_a man_n through_o all_o ireland_n that_o dare_v hold_v up_o his_o hand_n against_o they_o and_o by_o a_o necessary_a severity_n put_v in_o practice_n for_o the_o soon_o finish_v of_o the_o war_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n become_v upon_o a_o sudden_a so_o depopulate_v that_o consider_v what_o vast_a number_n of_o people_n be_v destroy_v by_o the_o sword_n famine_n and_o plague_n it_o be_v think_v that_o in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o say_a war_n there_o be_v not_o leave_v live_v the_o eight_o part_n of_o all_o the_o irish_a nation_n a_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n inflict_v on_o they_o for_o their_o notorious_a barbarism_n commit_v in_o their_o massacre_a the_o english_a the_o irishry_n be_v thus_o break_v the_o irish_a proprietor_n of_o land_n within_o the_o province_n of_o munster_n leinster_n clare_n the_o irish_a be_v break_v be_v transplant_v into_o the_o province_n of_o connaght_n and_o county_n of_o clare_n and_o ulster_n be_v command_v by_o proclamation_n by_o a_o certain_a day_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n to_o transplant_v themselves_o into_o the_o province_n of_o connaght_n and_o county_n of_o clare_n there_o to_o receive_v their_o proportion_n of_o land_n according_a to_o their_o qualification_n the_o which_o very_o speedy_o and_o submissive_o they_o perform_v according_o this_o province_n of_o connaght_n and_o county_n of_o clare_n for_o their_o natural_a and_o artificial_a strength_n be_v worth_a the_o note_n be_v altogether_o environ_v on_o the_o west_n and_o south-west_n part_v thereof_o by_o the_o vast_a ocean_n and_o almost_o encompass_v on_o the_o east_n and_o north-east_n part_v thereof_o in_o the_o whole_a length_n from_o north_n to_o south_n for_o the_o space_n of_o one_o hundred_o and_o forty_o mile_n or_o thereabouts_o with_o the_o great_a &_o for_o the_o most_o part_n impassable_a river_n shannon_n except_o by_o boat_n or_o bridge_n and_o on_o all_o side_n and_o part_n of_o the_o say_a province_n of_o connaght_n and_o county_n of_o clare_n so_o beset_v with_o mighty_a strong_a garrison_n as_o namely_o limrick_n galloway_n athlone_n james-town_n the_o fort_n of_o slego_n and_o belick_n in_o the_o county_n of_o mayo_n with_o many_o other_o garrison_n of_o lesser_a moment_n and_o yet_o of_o no_o small_a strength_n that_o shall_v the_o irish_a at_o any_o time_n appear_v to_o stir_v in_o the_o least_o to_o oppose_v the_o rule_v power_n it_o be_v no_o less_o than_o wilful_o to_o expose_v themselves_o to_o immediate_a slaughter_n and_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o sword_n this_o service_n be_v thus_o perform_v together_o with_o the_o turn_n out_o about_o the_o same_o time_n by_o degree_n all_o the_o popish_a irish_a proprietor_n out_o of_o all_o the_o strong_a town_n and_o city_n in_o ireland_n transplantation_n some_o part_n of_o the_o english_a army_n disband_v after_o the_o irish_a transplantation_n and_o bring_v in_o protestant_a planter_n as_o fast_o as_o they_o can_v to_o succeed_v they_o in_o their_o habitation_n soon_o after_o follow_v the_o disband_n of_o certain_a regiment_n of_o the_o army_n who_o receive_v their_o respective_a proportion_n of_o land_n for_o their_o arrear_n in_o the_o province_n of_o lynster_n munster_n and_o ulster_n according_a to_o their_o lot_n upon_o every_o acre_n whereof_o be_v impose_v a_o certain_a chiefry_n or_o quitrent_n to_o be_v yearly_o pay_v after_o the_o expiration_n of_o five_o year_n towards_o the_o defray_n of_o the_o public_a charge_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o same_o method_n be_v soon_o after_o observe_v in_o satisfy_v the_o arrear_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n and_o about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o commissioner_n sit_v at_o athlone_n for_o determine_v the_o qualification_n of_o the_o irish_a who_o have_v there_o receive_v their_o doom_n immediate_o post_v to_o lougreah_n to_o get_v their_o respective_a proportion_n of_o land_n to_o be_v assign_v to_o they_o either_o in_o connaght_n or_o the_o county_n of_o clare_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o their_o say_v determine_a qualification_n from_o commissioner_n sit_v at_o lougreah_n for_o that_o purpose_n upon_o every_o acre_n whereof_o a_o quitrent_n be_v also_o impose_v to_o be_v pay_v yearly_a after_o the_o expiration_n of_o five_o year_n as_o aforesaid_a towards_o the_o public_a charge_n all_o these_o thing_n be_v effect_v ireland_n the_o english_a and_o irish_a settle_v upon_o their_o respective_a proportion_n of_o land_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o three_o year_n whereupon_o follow_v a_o strange_a alteration_n in_o the_o general_a face_n and_o state_n of_o ireland_n and_o bring_v to_o this_o pass_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o three_o year_n or_o thereabouts_o this_o settlement_n have_v be_v first_o begin_v anno_fw-la 1653._o there_o appear_v within_o three_o or_o four_o year_n follow_v such_o a_o strange_a alteration_n in_o the_o general_a face_n and_o state_n of_o ireland_n as_o may_v just_o work_v much_o admiration_n in_o any_o sober_a man_n who_o have_v travel_v over_o a_o considerable_a part_n of_o this_o realm_n in_o the_o year_n 1652_o and_o 1653._o shall_v on_o one_o side_n but_o consider_v what_o a_o dreadful_a waist_n country_n he_o have_v behold_v where_o for_o ten_o sometime_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o mile_n together_o nay_o indeed_o almost_o all_o the_o kingdom_n over_o except_o about_o the_o english_a garrison_n one_o shall_v not_o behold_v 1653._o the_o lamentable_a condition_n all_o ireland_n be_v reduce_v unto_o in_o the_o close_a of_o the_o war_n an._n 1652_o 1653._o man_n bird_n or_o beast_n appear_v the_o very_a wild_a fowl_n of_o the_o air_n and_o the_o wild_a beast_n of_o the_o field_n be_v either_o dead_a or_o have_v depart_v out_o of_o those_o desolation_n and_o thousand_o of_o irish_a daily_o starve_v for_o want_n of_o food_n do_v in_o this_o extremity_n ordinary_o feed_v on_o the_o soldier_n horse_n for_o which_o no_o satisfaction_n be_v in_o any_o time_n receive_v but_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o life_n nay_o the_o famine_n grow_v general_o at_o last_o to_o that_o height_n that_o the_o irish_a do_v not_o only_o feed_v upon_o horse_n but_o upon_o dead_a corpse_n take_v out_o of_o the_o grave_n the_o english_a army_n and_o all_o those_o that_o follow_v they_o be_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n necessitate_v to_o be_v upon_o the_o matter_n whole_o supply_v out_o of_o england_n with_o all_o manner_n of_o provision_n as_o well_o as_o pay_v i_o say_v these_o thing_n be_v serious_o consider_v can_v not_o choose_v but_o pierce_v a_o heart_n of_o stone_n with_o grief_n and_o sorrow_n condition_n ireland_n revive_v again_o from_o its_o ruinous_a condition_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n what_o true_a heart_a english_a man_n or_o indeed_o any_o christian_n but_o will_v have_v rejoice_v to_o see_v a_o considerable_a number_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n repair_v secure_o from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o country_n four_o time_n in_o the_o year_n to_o receive_v justice_n in_o the_o four_o court_n of_o judicature_n at_o dublin_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o their_o complaint_n to_o see_v the_o judge_n twice_o a_o year_n ride_v through_o all_o the_o circuit_n in_o ireland_n brave_o attend_v and_o entertain_v by_o the_o sheriff_n justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o many_o other_o person_n of_o good_a quality_n be_v all_o english_a accompanied_z also_o with_o many_o irish_a both_o gentry_n and_o commons_o to_o see_v moreover_o both_o english_a and_o irish_a together_o with_o the_o additional_a number_n of_o many_o thousand_o of_o english_a welsh_a and_o scot_n with_o some_o dutch_a that_o yearly_o transport_v themselves_o hither_o to_o plant_v diligent_o apply_v themselves_o all_o over_o ireland_n to_o tillage_n and_o breed_v of_o of_o all_o sort_n of_o cattle_n with_o a_o competent_a proportion_n whereof_o the_o whole_a country_n become_v in_o a_o few_o year_n indifferent_o well_o plant_v
though_o not_o with_o a_o sufficient_a numbe●_n of_o people_n to_o inhabit_v the_o same_o which_o be_v still_o want_v and_o will_v be_v so_o yet_o for_o many_o year_n to_o come_v repair_v as_o fast_o as_o they_o can_v ruin_v house_n and_o town_n and_o build_v of_o new_a one_o forward_v merchandise_n and_o commerce_n and_o careful_o promote_a all_o other_o way_n and_o mean_n that_o tend_v to_o the_o repair_n of_o a_o ruin_a commonwealth_n the_o irish_a rejoice_v though_o they_o have_v get_v but_o small_a estate_n in_o lieu_n of_o great_a one_o after_o so_o terrible_a a_o storm_n but_o most_o of_o the_o english_a rejoice_v much_o more_o as_o have_v get_v far_o better_a estate_n than_o ever_o they_o expect_v to_o inherit_v from_o their_o ancestor_n thereby_o the_o joy_n of_o the_o english_a in_o ireland_n crown_v by_o the_o happy_a restauration_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o irish_a deject_v thereby_o but_o that_o which_o crown_v the_o joy_n of_o all_o the_o english_a heart_n in_o ireland_n and_o as_o much_o deject_v the_o transplant_v irish_a who_o now_o expect_v no_o less_o than_o to_o be_v general_o restore_v to_o their_o former_a estate_n be_v the_o happy_a restauration_n of_o his_o majesty_n into_o england_n wherein_o ireland_n receive_v no_o other_o change_n or_o alteration_n but_o the_o soldier_n part_v withal_o or_o purchase_v one_o third_n of_o all_o the_o land_n assign_v they_o for_o their_o arrear_n which_o be_v cast_v into_o a_o common_a stock_n to_o satisfy_v reprisal_n that_o so_o they_o may_v get_v the_o rest_n confirm_v to_o they_o by_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o depose_n of_o all_o the_o city_n and_o corporate_a town_n of_o ireland_n with_o the_o four_o county_n former_o reserve_v for_o the_o public_a to_o the_o 49_o man_n many_o whereof_o notwithstanding_o they_o have_v perform_v excellent_a service_n in_o the_o late_a war_n of_o ireland_n yet_o receive_v no_o satisfaction_n till_o of_o late_a for_o their_o arrear_n be_v former_o neglect_v therein_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o note_a loyalty_n to_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o restore_n of_o some_o noble_a man_n and_o other_o of_o the_o irish_a nation_n to_o their_o former_a estate_n either_o by_o pass_v their_o trial_n at_o the_o court_n of_o claim_n at_o dublin_n or_o by_o merit_v the_o same_o by_o their_o good_a service_n to_o his_o majesty_n now_o that_o i_o may_v draw_v to_o a_o end_n of_o this_o discourse_n and_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v what_o i_o former_o propose_v that_o that_o eternal_a peace_n of_o ireland_n discourse_n that_o perpetual_a peace_n be_v now_o establish_v in_o ireland_n by_o the_o late_a settlement_n thereof_o be_v the_o conclusion_n of_o this_o discourse_n which_o be_v so_o solid_o discourse_v of_o and_o stout_o fight_v for_o in_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n and_o very_o far_o proceed_v in_o by_o king_n james_n but_o be_v absolute_o perfect_v as_o i_o say_v according_a to_o all_o humane_a appearance_n by_o the_o last_o settlement_n of_o ireland_n confirm_v by_o his_o gracious_a majesty_n king_n charles_n the_o second_o i_o desire_v the_o reader_n to_o take_v these_o thing_n into_o his_o consideration_n as_o first_o to_o observe_v tenant_n the_o good_a consequence_n by_o the_o late_a settlement_n of_o ireland_n by_o divide_v the_o great_a irish_a lord_n and_o gentry_n from_o their_o numerous_a train_n of_o adherent_n and_o tenant_n that_o by_o the_o transplantation_n of_o the_o irish_a proprietor_n into_o the_o province_n of_o connaght_n and_o county_n of_o clare_n those_o irish_a so_o transplant_v be_v not_o only_o provide_v of_o a_o livelihood_n to_o support_v they_o settle_v in_o such_o a_o place_n of_o security_n as_o that_o they_o be_v whole_o dis-enabled_n thereby_o to_o work_v any_o prejudice_n to_o the_o english_a government_n and_o separate_v for_o the_o most_o part_n from_o their_o numerous_a train_n of_o tenant_n and_o adherent_n who_o willing_o stay_v behind_o they_o become_v tenant_n to_o the_o no_o small_a advantage_n of_o the_o english_a but_o to_o the_o great_a disadvantage_n of_o the_o irish_a lord_n and_o great_a one_o of_o that_o nation_n who_o at_o all_o time_n chief_o rely_v upon_o these_o kind_n of_o people_n to_o promote_v their_o many_o rebellion_n in_o ireland_n all_o which_o matter_n though_o of_o very_o great_a importance_n be_v notwithstanding_o whole_o neglect_v or_o omit_v by_o the_o english_a in_o all_o their_o former_a settlement_n of_o this_o realm_n but_o also_o by_o this_o transplantation_n of_o the_o say_v irish_a proprietor_n the_o english_a be_v invest_v by_o way_n of_o propriety_n and_o tenancy_n in_o above_o three_o part_n of_o four_o of_o all_o the_o land_n in_o ireland_n there_o will_v hereafter_o be_v no_o need_n to_o fear_v as_o former_o the_o english_a be_v now_o the_o great_a number_n in_o all_o their_o public_a assembly_n and_o parliament_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o far_a obstruction_n give_v by_o the_o popish_a irish_a party_n ireland_n by_o increase_v the_o number_n of_o protestant_a justice_n of_o peace_n and_o parliament_n man_n &c_n &c_n in_o ireland_n either_o to_o the_o make_n of_o good_a law_n or_o put_v the_o same_o in_o execution_n or_o to_o the_o impose_v of_o money_n towards_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o army_n or_o any_o other_o public_a charge_n or_o that_o the_o english_a shall_v henceforth_o fear_v to_o be_v any_o way_n degenerate_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o marry_n and_o foster_a with_o the_o irish_a have_v there_o people_n enough_o of_o their_o own_o nation_n and_o religion_n upon_o the_o place_n as_o well_o to_o supply_v their_o continual_a want_n therein_o as_o also_o by_o those_o their_o disperse_a and_o grow_v numerous_a habitation_n in_o most_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n will_v prove_v a_o singular_a good_a mean_n to_o civilize_v the_o irish_a from_o their_o wont_a barbarism_n second_o that_o by_o have_v now_o which_o be_v otherwise_o former_o all_o the_o strong_a town_n and_o city_n of_o ireland_n ireland_n by_o the_o english_a have_v the_o possession_n by_o way_n of_o habitation_n of_o all_o the_o strong_a town_n and_o city_n of_o ireland_n for_o the_o most_o part_n inhabit_v by_o protestant_n and_o be_v withal_o better_o fortify_v as_o not_o only_o environ_v with_o strong_a wall_n about_o they_o but_o also_o mighty_o strengthen_v by_o well_o fortify_v citadel_n within_o they_o to_o present_a surprisal_n and_o brave_o mane_v with_o man_n arm_n and_o ammunition_n to_o defend_v they_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v thereby_o become_v better_o secure_v from_o future_a rebellion_n and_o consequent_o the_o british_a planter_n from_o have_v any_o more_o their_o throat_n cut_v by_o the_o irish_a it_o be_v observe_v former_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o do_v more_o stay_n and_o strengthen_v this_o realm_n than_o the_o well_o fortify_v corporate_a town_n as_o by_o proof_n have_v manifest_o appear_v in_o many_o rebellion_n till_o the_o last_o in_o which_o when_o all_o the_o country_n have_v swerve_v the_o town_n have_v stand_v fast_o and_o yield_v good_a relief_n to_o the_o english_a soldier_n in_o all_o occasion_n of_o service_n the_o want_n of_o which_o supply_n by_o the_o revolt_n of_o most_o of_o the_o corporate_a town_n of_o this_o kingdom_n anno_fw-la 1641_o first_o occasion_v the_o inhuman_a slaughter_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o british_a planter_n there_o who_o in_o their_o extremity_n seek_v the_o protection_n of_o those_o town_n but_o can_v not_o obtain_v it_o second_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o war_n so_o long_o and_o last_o of_o all_o the_o universal_a desolation_n of_o the_o country_n and_o almost_o a_o total_a extirpation_n of_o the_o whole_a irish_a nation_n out_o of_o ireland_n three_o and_o last_o example_n and_o by_o increase_v of_o his_o majesty_n revenue_n in_o ireland_n beyond_o all_o former_a example_n that_o by_o the_o late_a increase_n of_o his_o majesty_n stand_v revenue_n in_o ireland_n beyond_o all_o former_a example_n as_o namely_o by_o the_o imposition_n of_o quitrent_n upon_o all_o the_o land_n of_o the_o adventurer_n soldier_n and_o transplant_v irish_a hearth_n money_n excise_n etc._n etc._n which_o will_v be_v much_o more_o increase_v beyond_o what_o it_o now_o be_v by_o the_o industry_n of_o so_o great_a and_o universal_a a_o british_a plantation_n as_o will_v inhabit_v this_o country_n when_o full_o plant_v it_o may_v therefore_o be_v very_o well_o hope_v that_o ireland_n will_v in_o a_o short_a time_n become_v so_o well_o improve_v thereby_o as_o to_o be_v sufficient_o able_a not_o only_o to_o maintain_v a_o good_a stand_a army_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o its_o own_o proper_a revenue_n to_o make_v the_o irish_a desist_v from_o do_v themselves_o and_o the_o english_a harm_n the_o want_n whereof_o prove_v the_o ruin_n of_o all_o former_a settlement_n there_o since_o the_o first_o conquest_n of_o it_o by_o the_o engglish_a and_o discharge_v all_o other_o public_a expense_n but_o will_v also_o