norway_n be_v very_o much_o fall_v to_o decay_v yet_o it_o still_o stain_v the_o title_n of_o a_o archbishopric_n and_o the_o remain_v of_o one_o of_o the_o fair_a and_o most_o magnificent_a church_n of_o the_o north_n ship_n ride_v sâ—fâ—â—e_a harbour_n but_o they_o must_v have_v very_o good_a pilot_n to_o carry_v they_o in_o here_o the_o people_n make_v a_o kind_n of_o bread_n of_o barly-meal_n and_o oat_n which_o they_o bake_v between_o two_o hollow_a flint-stone_n which_o bread_n ke_v ps_n thirty_o or_o forty_o year_n the_o norwegian_n be_v little_a subject_n to_o sickness_n and_o of_o such_o a_o constitution_n that_o when_o they_o be_v in_o a_o fever_n one_o slice_n of_o bacon_n do_v they_o more_o good_a than_o a_o potch_v egg_n their_o great_a inclination_n to_o sorcery_n make_v they_o have_v the_o reputation_n of_o sell_v the_o wind_n to_o the_o seaman_n finmark_n which_o make_v part_n of_o lapland_n advance_v into_o the_o frigid_a zone_n so_o that_o day_n or_o night_n continue_v alternate_o for_o several_a month_n together_o the_o inhabitant_n claim_v nothing_o of_o property_n but_o take_v the_o first_o place_n that_o please_v they_o here_o to_o day_n in_o another_o place_n to_o morrow_n they_o live_v upon_o fish_n and_o hunt_v and_o only_o pay_v a_o acknowledgement_n of_o certain_a skin_n to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o carry_v their_o fish_n to_o berghen_n the_o castle_n of_o wardhus_n with_o a_o burrow_n of_o 300_o house_n the_o most_o northern_o of_o the_o whole_a continent_n be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o little_a island_n where_o it_o serve_v only_o to_o force_v the_o payment_n of_o certain_a duty_n from_o those_o that_o traffic_n to_o archangel_n in_o moscovy_n the_o haven_n be_v in_o the_o western_a part_n of_o the_o island_n which_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o land_n by_o a_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n about_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o league_n broad_a through_o which_o the_o ship_n make_v sail_n and_o the_o place_n adjoin_v be_v not_o so_o subject_a to_o the_o ice_n as_o other_o part_n of_o the_o same_o sea._n as_o for_o the_o norwegian_n we_o have_v not_o read_v of_o they_o in_o any_o ancient_a author_n both_o name_n and_o country_n seem_v more_o late_o to_o have_v be_v give_v from_o their_o northern_a situation_n unite_n with_o the_o dane_n and_o swede_n they_o be_v better_o know_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o french_a empire_n by_o the_o name_n of_o norman_n under_o which_o appellation_n in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o simple_a they_o get_v the_o province_n of_o normandy_n confer_v on_o rollo_n the_o first_o duke_n thereof_o anno_fw-la 912_o afterward_o settle_v in_o their_o own_o country_n they_o be_v call_v norwegian_n from_o their_o northern_a situation_n govern_v by_o their_o own_o king_n till_o their_o final_a subjugation_n by_o the_o dane_n which_o be_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o marriage_n of_o haquin_n the_o last_o prince_n of_o nâ—rway_n unto_o margaret_n queen_n of_o denmark_n norway_n and_o sweden_n a_o second_o semiâ—amis_n in_o the_o history_n of_o those_o time_n who_o have_v once_o get_v soot_v in_o norway_n so_o assure_v themselves_o of_o it_o that_o they_o hauâ—_n ever_o since_o possess_v it_o as_o a_o tributary_n kingdom_n so_o that_o now_o norway_n and_o denmark_n be_v both_o fellow_n subject_n under_o the_o same_o king._n of_o swedeland_n sweden_n &_o norway_n by_o robt._n morden_n the_o monarchy_n of_o sueovonia_n or_o suecia_n lat._n sweden_n incolis_fw-la suede_fw-la gal._n suetia_n ital._n be_v the_o most_o ancient_a in_o europe_n if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o it_o have_v have_v above_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o king_n and_o that_o the_o first_o among_o they_o be_v the_o son_n of_o japhet_n one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o noah_n perhaps_o for_o this_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o at_o the_o council_n of_o basil_n a_o swedish_n bishop_n have_v the_o confidence_n to_o demand_v of_o the_o precedent_n the_o precedency_n before_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o christendom_n some_o historian_n begin_v to_o reckon_v the_o king_n of_o sweden_n from_o jermanicus_n and_o demonstrate_v to_o we_o that_o the_o kingdom_n be_v elective_a till_o the_o reign_n of_o gustavus_n de_fw-fr vasa_n or_o ericus_n who_o make_v it_o hereditary_a to_o his_o family_n in_o the_o year_n 1544_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n put_v down_o the_o roman_n catholic_n religion_n to_o embrace_v the_o lutheran_n doctrine_n under_o this_o pretence_n of_o religion_n charles_n the_o nine_o of_o sudermania_n deprive_v his_o nephew_n sigismond_n of_o his_o crown_n who_o have_v be_v the_o 13_o elective_a king_n of_o poland_n of_o that_o name_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o great_a we_o find_v they_o to_o have_v be_v a_o free_a state_n different_a from_o that_o of_o the_o dane_n entertain_v then_o harioldus_fw-la and_o ragenfridus_fw-la king_n of_o that_o nation_n drive_v out_o by_o the_o son_n of_o gotericus_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o sweno_n the_o first_o and_o canutus_n the_o great_a they_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o dane_n by_o queen_n margaret_n about_o the_o year_n 1387_o they_o be_v again_o subdue_v to_o the_o danish_a yoke_n after_o long_a war_n sundry_a defection_n and_o recovery_n not_o full_o deliver_v until_o the_o year_n 1525_o free_v by_o gustavus_n aforesaid_a and_o ever_o since_o command_v by_o prince_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o nation_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o suiones_n or_o sitones_n of_o tacitus_n inhabit_v the_o great_a scandia_n of_o ptol._n by_o aimonius_n call_v the_o sueones_n in_o his_o 48_o and_o 101_o chap._n by_o jornandes_n de_fw-fr rebus_fw-la geticis_fw-la the_o suethici_fw-la at_o this_o day_n by_o long_a corruption_n the_o sueci_n give_v name_n to_o the_o country_n now_o call_v suetia_n or_o swedeland_n extend_v for_o a_o great_a space_n of_o land_n betwixt_o the_o baltic_a and_o the_o freeze_a sea_n the_o king_n of_o swedeland_n style_v himself_o king_n of_o the_o swede_n goth_n vandal_n great_a prince_n of_o finland_n duke_n of_o estonia_n and_o carelia_n lord_n of_o ingria_n and_o bear_v in_o his_o arm_n three_o crown_n the_o present_a king_n be_v charles_n the_o eleven_o of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o palatine_a of_o deux_fw-fr pont_n the_o goth_n and_o vandal_n be_v famous_a in_o history_n for_o their_o conquest_n so_o have_v the_o swede_n be_v in_o the_o last_o age_n through_o the_o valour_n of_o their_o late_a king_n and_o the_o conquest_n they_o have_v make_v upon_o their_o neighbour_n which_o have_v make_v they_o almost_o master_n of_o the_o baltic_a the_o peace_n at_o bromsbroo_n near_o christianople_n anno_fw-la 1645_o oblige_v the_o king_n of_o denmark_n to_o restore_v jempterland_n and_o herendall_n to_o the_o swede_n and_o to_o surrender_v he_o the_o island_n of_o gotland_n and_o oesel_n to_o perpetuity_n with_o the_o province_n of_o halland_n for_o thirty_o year_n the_o peace_n of_o roskil_v near_a copenhagen_n 1658_o surrender_v halland_n whole_o to_o the_o swede_n together_o with_o schonen_fw-mi blâ—king_fw-mi and_o the_o island_n of_o bornholm_n which_o afterward_o return_v to_o the_o dane_n by_o exchange_n of_o other_o land_n the_o fortress_n of_o bahus_n and_o the_o bailywick_n of_o drenthâ—m_n the_o peace_n at_o copenhagen_n 1660_o confirm_v the_o treaty_n of_o roskil_v except_o for_o the_o bailywick_n of_o dronthem_n and_o acquire_v the_o island_n of_o ween_v the_o acquisition_n of_o the_o swede_n from_o the_o empire_n by_o the_o peace_n of_o munster_n be_v the_o duchy_n of_o lower_n pomerania_n and_o in_o the_o vpper-stetin_a gartz_n daâ—_n and_o golnau_n the_o island_n and_o principality_n of_o rugen_n the_o isle_n and_o mouth_n of_o other_o the_o dukedom_n of_o bremen_n and_o ferden_n the_o city_n signiore_fw-it and_o part_z of_o wismar_n wildhusen_n in_o westphalia_n the_o privilege_n to_o attempt_v the_o rest_n of_o pomerania_n and_o the_o new_a marquisate_n of_o brandenburg_n the_o treaty_n of_o oliva_n near_o dantzick_n 1660_o be_v so_o advantageous_a to_o this_o kingdom_n that_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n there_o utter_o renounce_v the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o swedeland_n for_o the_o future_a and_o consent_v that_o livonia_n from_o thenceforth_o shall_v be_v hereditary_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o sweden_n this_o be_v intend_v of_o livonia_n upon_o the_o north_n of_o the_o river_n duna_n where_o only_o dunâ—mburgh_n be_v reserve_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n according_a to_o the_o truce_n make_v at_o stumsdorf_n for_o 26_o year_n anno_fw-la 1635._o the_o peace_n with_o muscovy_n restore_v to_o sweden_n all_o that_o the_o grand_a duke_n have_v take_v in_o livonia_n the_o king_n of_o â—weden_fw-mi pretend_v to_o the_o succession_n of_o cleves_n and_o juliers_n by_o title_n from_o his_o great_a grandfather_n john_n duke_n of_o deux_fw-fr pont_n who_o marry_v magdalene_n the_o thirteen_o sister_n to_o duke_n john-william_n in_o the_o estate_n of_o this_o kingdom_n the_o countryman_n
quantity_n of_o taper_n which_o they_o light_v before_o their_o image_n and_o which_o the_o muscovite_n who_o be_v very_o apt_a to_o be_v drink_v take_v no_o care_n to_o put_v out_o musco_n which_o be_v the_o capital_a city_n and_o the_o residence_n of_o the_o grand_a duke_n seem_v rather_o to_o be_v a_o huge_a heap_n of_o hamlet_n than_o a_o good_a city_n it_o have_v above_o 40000_o house_n but_o now_o there_o be_v far_o less_o since_o it_o have_v be_v so_o often_o plunder_v by_o the_o lesser_a tartar_n and_o the_o pole_n and_o especial_o since_o the_o last_o fire_n that_o happen_v there_o it_o have_v three_o wall_n one_o of_o brick_n another_o of_o stone_n a_o three_o of_o wood_n separate_v the_o four_o quarter_n of_o the_o town_n the_o great_a ornament_n of_o the_o city_n be_v the_o church_n of_o which_o st._n michael_n be_v the_o chief_a in_o which_o the_o tomb_n of_o the_o tzar_n be_v place_v the_o steeple_n of_o the_o church_n be_v cover_v with_o copper_n who_o glitter_a seem_v to_o redouble_v the_o brightness_n of_o the_o sun_n call_v cremelena_n the_o tzars_n castle_n be_v about_o two_o mile_n in_o circumference_n and_o contain_v two_o fair_a palace_n one_o of_o stone_n and_o the_o other_o of_o wood_n build_v after_o the_o italian_a fashion_n beside_o the_o imperial_a court_n there_o be_v several_a other_o spacious_a palace_n for_o the_o bojor_n or_o nobility_n as_o also_o for_o priest_n among_o which_o that_o of_o the_o patriarch_n be_v the_o most_o magnificent_a and_o over_o against_o the_o czars_n palace_n be_v a_o fair_a church_n build_v after_o the_o model_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o jerusalem_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v so_o call_v near_o to_o which_o be_v the_o great_a market_n for_o all_o ware_n and_o merchandize_n volodimere_fw-la the_o residence_n of_o the_o prince_n before_o musco_n be_v lie_v in_o the_o most_o fertile_a part_n of_o all_o muscovy_n defend_v by_o a_o castle_n the_o river_n of_o musco_n and_o occa_fw-la be_v those_o whereby_o the_o merchant_n convey_v their_o good_n by_o water_n to_o the_o volga_n little_o novogrode_o be_v the_o last_o village_n in_o europe_n towards_o the_o east_n pleskou_n be_v well_o fortify_v as_o be_v the_o bulwark_n against_o the_o pole_n and_o swede_n novogrode_v the_o great_a have_v be_v one_o of_o the_o four_o magazine_n of_o the_o hans_n town_n and_o a_o town_n so_o rich_a and_o potent_a that_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v wont_a to_o say_v who_o can_v withstand_v god_n and_o great_a novogorod_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1577_o the_o great_a duke_n ivan_n vasilowitz_n take_v it_o and_o carry_v away_o as_o it_o be_v report_v a_o hundred_o wagon_n lade_v with_o gold_n and_o silver_n yet_o it_o be_v still_o a_o town_n of_o great_a trade_n in_o the_o year_n 1611_o it_o be_v take_v by_o the_o swedish_n general_n pontus_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr gardie_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1613_o redeliver_v to_o the_o tzar_n of_o muscovy_n upon_o the_o article_n of_o peace_n archangel_n be_v the_o staple_n of_o all_o muscovy_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o haven_n the_o duty_n pay_v at_o come_v in_o and_o go_v out_o amount_v to_o above_o six_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n a_o year_n the_o english_a be_v the_o first_o that_o begin_v to_o send_v their_o ship_n thither_o since_o they_o have_v be_v follow_v by_o other_o nation_n of_o europe_n former_o the_o trade_n of_o muscovy_n be_v drive_v by_o pass_v through_o the_o sound_n and_o put_v in_o at_o nerva_n but_o the_o great_a imposition_n put_v upon_o the_o merchandize_n by_o the_o prince_n through_o who_o country_n they_o be_v to_o pass_v make_v they_o forsake_v that_o place_n rezan_n be_v the_o place_n that_o hold_v out_o when_o the_o tartar_n have_v take_v muscow_n the_o governor_n whereof_o when_o he_o have_v get_v the_o original_a of_o the_o article_n of_o the_o treaty_n sign_v by_o the_o grand_a czar_n from_o the_o tartarian_a general_n refuse_v to_o surrender_v the_o town_n or_o deliver_v back_o the_o schedule_n which_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o tartar_n overthrow_n and_o the_o recovery_n of_o moscovy_n and_o the_o take_n of_o casan_n astracan_a etc._n etc._n st._n nicholas_n also_o drive_v a_o great_a trade_n at_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o duvine_a these_o be_v the_o only_a place_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o grand_a duke_n upon_o the_o ocean_n troitza_n near_o muscow_n be_v the_o most_o beautiful_a convent_n in_o all_o muscovia_n whether_o the_o grand_a tzar_n do_v usual_o go_v in_o pilgrimage_n twice_o every_o year_n colmogorod_n be_v renown_v for_o the_o fair_n that_o be_v keep_v there_o in_o winter_n time_n the_o duvine_a bear_v great_a vessel_n to_o that_o place_n so_o call_v oustioug_n be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o country_n where_o it_o drive_v a_o good_a trade_n as_o be_v seat_v in_o a_o place_n where_o two_o river_n meet_v beside_o the_o white_a sea_n be_v full_a of_o shoal_n and_o rock_n at_o the_o entry_n into_o it_o and_o then_o the_o snow_n melt_v and_o the_o torrent_n swell_v in_o the_o springtime_n carry_v the_o water_n with_o such_o a_o impetuosity_n that_o ship_n can_v hardly_o get_v in_o however_o there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o salmon_n catch_v there_o kola_n and_o pitzora_n in_o lapland_n receive_v trading_n vessel_n as_o for_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n in_o asiatic_n tartary_n the_o principal_a place_n we_o astracan_a and_o casan_n which_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o kingdom_n beside_o zavolha_n and_o nagaia_n then_o casan_n be_v a_o great_a city_n with_o wall_n and_o tower_n of_o wood_n seat_v upon_o a_o hill._n it_o be_v inhabit_a by_o russian_n and_o tartar_n but_o the_o citadel_n be_v wall_v with_o stone_n and_o keep_v only_o by_o russian_n astracan_a be_v former_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o nagayan_a tartar_n it_o lie_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n volga_n in_o the_o island_n delgoy_n 50_o dutch_a league_n from_o the_o caspian_a sea_n it_o be_v environ_v with_o a_o strong_a stone-wall_n upon_o which_o be_v seat_v 500_o brass_n cannon_n beside_o a_o strong_a garrison_n it_o be_v many_o tower_n and_o lofty_a pile_n of_o building_n make_v a_o noble_a prospect_n it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a traffic_n especial_o for_o silk_n in_o this_o country_n grow_v the_o plant_n zoophyte_n that_o resemble_v a_o lamb_n it_o devour_v all_o the_o herb_n round_o about_o the_o root_n and_o if_o it_o be_v cut_v it_o yield_v a_o liquor_n as_o red_a as_o blood_n the_o wolf_n devour_v it_o as_o greedy_o as_o if_o it_o be_v mutton_n locomoria_fw-la towards_o the_o obi_n be_v inhabit_v by_o people_n who_o they_o say_v be_v freeze_v up_o six_o month_n in_o the_o year_n because_o they_o live_v in_o tent_n environ_v with_o snow_n and_o never_o stir_v forth_o till_o it_o be_v melt_v they_o be_v broad_o face_v with_o little_a eye_n their_o head_n on_o one_o side_n and_o big_a than_o the_o proportion_n of_o their_o body_n require_v short_a leg_n and_o foot_n extreme_o big_a thus_o they_o appear_v clad_v in_o skin_n with_o a_o piece_n of_o wood_n instead_o of_o shoe_n these_o skin_n they_o wear_v in_o the_o winter_n with_o the_o hairy_a side_n inward_a in_o summer_n with_o the_o hair_n outward_a to_o sew_v they_o they_o make_v use_v of_o the_o small_a bone_n of_o fish_n and_o the_o nerve_n of_o beast_n instead_o of_o needle_n and_o thread_n they_o be_v the_o best_a archer_n in_o the_o world_n the_o fingoeses_n express_v their_o thought_n better_a by_o their_o throat_n than_o by_o their_o tongue_n these_o country_n go_v all_o under_o the_o name_n of_o siberia_n a_o province_n which_o afford_v the_o fair_a and_o the_o rich_a fur_n and_o whither_o the_o lord_n in_o disgrace_n be_v banish_v the_o river_n pesida_n bound_v it_o for_o no_o man_n dare_v go_v beyond_o it_o though_o horse_n and_o several_a other_o thing_n have_v be_v see_v which_o make_v we_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v as_o considerable_a as_o cathay_n which_o can_v be_v far_o from_o it_o of_o poland_n poland_n by_o robt._n morden_n polonia_n or_o poland_n which_o be_v former_o but_o a_o part_n of_o sarmatia_n be_v now_o a_o kingdom_n of_o as_o large_a extent_n as_o any_o in_o europe_n it_o be_v a_o aggregate_v body_n consist_v of_o many_o distinct_a province_n unite_v into_o one_o estate_n of_o which_o poland_n the_o chief_a have_v give_v name_n to_o the_o rest_n it_o be_v 800_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o the_o breadth_n comprehend_v livonia_n be_v almost_o as_o much_o according_a to_o the_o polish_v and_o bohemian_a historian_n they_o be_v with_o the_o bohemian_o original_o croatian_o descend_v from_o the_o sclave_n and_o bring_v into_o these_o part_n by_o zechus_n and_o lechus_n two_o brethren_n banish_v out_o of_o their_o own_o country_n but_o this_o be_v refute_v by_o cromerus_n the_o more_o general_a opinion_n be_v that_o they_o be_v sarmatian_n who_o
life_n tragical_a his_o death_n desperate_a after_o who_o death_n the_o kingdom_n be_v divide_v into_o 2_o part_n half_a of_o it_o have_v the_o title_n of_o ethnarch_n the_o other_o half_o divide_v into_o 2_o tetarchy_n archelaus_n banish_v and_o die_a in_o exile_n his_o ethnarchy_n be_v reduce_v into_o a_o roman_a province_n and_o the_o government_n commit_v unto_o pontius_n pilate_n by_o tiberius_n caesar_n under_o who_o our_o saviour_n the_o holy_a jesus_n do_v suffer_v death_n when_o the_o jew_n cry_v out_o his_o blood_n be_v upon_o we_o and_o we_o a_o wish_v not_o long_o after_o effect_v with_o all_o fullness_n of_o terror_n for_o the_o calamity_n of_o the_o war_n inflict_v by_o gallus_n vespasian_n and_o titus_n exceed_v both_o example_n and_o description_n and_o destroy_v about_o 110000_o thousand_o people_n the_o land_n destroy_v and_o on_o every_o head_n a_o annual_a tribute_n impose_v the_o jew_n be_v quiet_a until_o the_o reign_n of_o adrian_n when_o again_o they_o raise_v new_a commotion_n be_v head_v by_o berochab_n their_o counterfeit_a messiah_n but_o julius_n severus_n lieutenant_n to_o adrian_n raze_v 50_o of_o their_o strong_a hold_n and_o 985_o town_n and_o slay_v five_o hundred_o and_o fourscore_o thousand_o so_o that_o the_o country_n lay_v waste_v and_o the_o ruin_a city_n become_v a_o habitation_n for_o wild_a beast_n and_o the_o captive_n be_v transport_v into_o spain_n and_o from_o thence_o again_o exile_v in_o the_o year_n 1500._o in_o which_o interval_n of_o time_n the_o country_n inhabit_v by_o other_o people_n about_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n embrace_v the_o christian_a religion_n but_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o phocas_n the_o persian_n overrun_v the_o whole_a country_n of_o palestine_n inflict_v unheard_a of_o torture_n on_o the_o patient_a christian_n no_o soon_o free_v from_o that_o yoke_n but_o they_o suffer_v under_o a_o great_a by_o the_o execrable_a saracen_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o omar_n who_o be_v long_o after_o expulse_v by_o the_o turk_n then_o new_o plant_v in_o persia_n by_o tangrolipix_n when_o the_o christian_n of_o the_o west_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o land_n set_v forth_o a_o army_n of_o 300000_o godfrey_n of_o bologne_n the_o general_n who_o make_v thereof_o a_o absolute_a conquest_n and_o be_v elect_v king_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o the_o 89th_o year_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o during_o the_o reign_n of_o guy_n the_o christian_n be_v utter_o drive_v out_o and_o destroy_v by_o saladine_n the_o egyptian_a sultan_n who_o hold_v it_o until_o selimus_n the_o first_o emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n in_o the_o year_n 1517_o add_v the_o holy_a land_n together_o with_o egypt_n unto_o the_o ottoman_a empire_n under_o who_o power_n it_o now_o be_v govern_v by_o two_o sanziack_n under_o the_o bassa_n of_o damascus_n one_o reside_v at_o jerusalem_n the_o other_o at_o naplous_a it_o be_v now_o for_o the_o most_o part_n inhabit_v by_o moor_n and_o arabian_n those_o possess_n the_o valley_n these_o the_o mountain_n some_o few_o turk_n many_o greek_n with_o other_o christian_n of_o all_o sect_n and_o nation_n some_o jew_n who_o inherit_v no_o part_n of_o the_o land_n but_o live_v as_o alien_n in_o their_o own_o country_n the_o chorographical_a division_n of_o canaan_n this_o land_n of_o canaan_n within_o jordan_n be_v divide_v into_o 5_o principal_a part_n or_o province_n vix_fw-la one_a jewry_n in_o the_o south_n where_o king_n david_n throne_n be_v set_v and_o the_o holy_a city_n build_v comprehend_v the_o two_o tribe_n of_o judah_n and_o benjamin_n second_o samaria_n in_o the_o midst_n the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o 10_o tribe_n of_o israel_n contain_v the_o tribe_n of_o ephraim_n and_o the_o half_a tribe_n of_o manasses_n 3d_o galilee_n in_o the_o north_n east_n where_o christ_n jesus_n be_v very_o conversant_a and_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o high_a and_o the_o low_a contain_v part_n of_o asher_n all_o napthali_n and_o part_n of_o zebulun_n four_o phoenicia_n on_o the_o north-west_n part_n of_o canaan_n contain_v the_o sea-coast_n of_o asher_n and_o zebulun_n 5_o the_o land_n of_o the_o philistine_n upon_o the_o west_n of_o canaan_n who_o country_n be_v allot_v to_o judah_n dan_n and_o simeon_n these_o be_v always_o great_a enemy_n to_o the_o israelite_n and_o from_o they_o be_v the_o whole_a land_n call_v palestine_n the_o land_n of_o canaan_n without_o jordan_n possess_v by_o the_o amorites_n who_o have_v dve_v out_o the_o moabite_n and_o ammonite_n contain_v 3_o principal_a part_n one_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sihon_n king_n of_o the_o amorites_n in_o heshbon_n take_v from_o the_o moabite_n which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o reubenites_n second_o the_o land_n of_o gilead_n which_o contain_v part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sihon_n take_v from_o the_o ammonite_n and_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o og_n king_n of_o bashan_n which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o gadite_n 3d._a the_o rest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o og_n with_o half_a gilead_n and_o the_o region_n of_o argob_n be_v give_v to_o the_o half_a tribe_n of_o manasses_n all_o which_o be_v delineate_v in_o the_o map_n as_o also_o the_o name_n of_o the_o chief_a city_n and_o town_n in_o each_o tribe_n once_o a_o country_n so_o fertile_a that_o it_o be_v call_v a_o land_n flow_v with_o milk_n and_o honey_n adorn_v with_o pleasant_a mountain_n and_o luxurious_a valley_n neither_o scorch_a with_o heat_n nor_o pinch_v with_o cold._a the_o wealth_n and_o power_n of_o it_o so_o great_a the_o people_n city_n and_o town_n so_o numerous_a that_o there_o be_v no_o country_n in_o the_o world_n that_o can_v compare_v with_o it_o but_o now_o remain_v a_o fearful_a monument_n of_o divine_a vengeance_n a_o sad_a and_o dismal_a mirror_n for_o all_o other_o like_o sinful_a country_n to_o view_v their_o destiny_n by_o jerusalem_n though_o fall_v from_o her_o ancient_a lustre_n deserve_v still_o our_o remembrance_n once_o her_o king_n her_o prince_n her_o temple_n her_o palace_n be_v the_o great_a the_o rich_a the_o fair_a and_o most_o magnificent_a in_o the_o world._n once_o a_o city_n sacred_a and_o glorious_a the_o seat_n of_o infinite_a majesty_n the_o theatre_n of_o mystery_n and_o miracle_n the_o diadem_n in_o the_o circle_n of_o crown_n and_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o universe_n but_o now_o icabod_n it_o be_v ruin_v by_o nabuchadnezzar_n vespasian_n and_o titus_n utter_o raze_v it_o and_o destroy_v above_o eleven_o hundred_o thousand_o people_n to_o describe_v this_o country_n in_o all_o its_o circumstance_n to_o speak_v of_o its_o law_n religion_n its_o division_n war_n and_o alteration_n to_o write_v of_o all_o the_o various_a transaction_n that_o have_v happen_v in_o it_o will_v require_v a_o volume_n of_o itself_o i_o shall_v therefore_o leave_v it_o to_o my_o aforesaid_a description_n of_o this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n where_o i_o shall_v give_v a_o more_o particular_a geographical_a and_o historical_a relation_n of_o its_o city_n town_n and_o other_o memorable_a transaction_n which_o will_v be_v a_o very_a useful_a and_o necessary_a introduction_n into_o the_o principia_fw-la principia_fw-la of_o ancient_a geography_n and_o history_n of_o armenia_n major_n georgia_n etc._n etc._n armenia_n &_o georgia_n comania_n &_o by_o rob_n t_o morden_n armenia_n be_v divide_v by_o the_o river_n euphrates_n into_o two_o part_n major_a and_o minor._n the_o great_a armenia_n be_v by_o the_o turk_n call_v turcomania_n by_o the_o persian_n thoura_n emnoe_n or_o aremnoe_n by_o the_o nestorian_n zelbecdibe_n by_o sanson_n curdistan_n by_o cluver_n papul_n and_o curdi_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o mardi_n and_o gordiaei_n now_o the_o turcoman_o and_o curd_n the_o first_o be_v say_v to_o be_v descend_v from_o turquestan_n in_o tartary_n from_o whence_o come_v the_o turk_n the_o late_a be_v descend_v from_o the_o ancient_a people_n of_o assyria_n ptolemy_n divide_v armenia_n into_o four_o principal_a part_n which_o contain_v 20_o province_n and_o 87_o city_n pliny_n account_v 120_o strategy_n government_n or_o particular_a jurisdiction_n of_o every_o province_n a_o country_n much_o better_o know_v and_o more_o famous_a in_o ancient_a time_n than_o now_o the_o advantage_n of_o its_o bound_n the_o nature_n of_o its_o situation_n the_o magnificence_n of_o some_o of_o its_o king_n among_o which_o tygranes_n son-in-law_n to_o mithridates_n king_n of_o pontus_n have_v be_v the_o most_o famous_a its_o greatness_n government_n and_o riches_n much_o contribute_v to_o its_o renown_n in_o this_o country_n be_v the_o head_n of_o four_o river_n euphrates_n tigris_n phasis_n and_o araxes_n euphrates_n perath_n moses_n frat_n nicolaio_n morot_n sou_n turcis_n from_o one_o side_n of_o the_o mountain_n mingol_n fall_v this_o river_n which_o divide_v armenia_n and_o mesopotamia_n from_o asia_n minor_n syria_n and_o arabia_n descend_v into_o chaldea_n where_o it_o water_v the_o ancient_a babylon_n and_o join_v with_o tigris_n somewhat_o below_o
the_o adjacent_a country_n 3._o galloway_n the_o principal_a city_n of_o the_o province_n of_o connaught_n a_o bishop_n ee_fw-fr and_o the_o three_o city_n of_o ireland_n for_o beauty_n bigness_n and_o strength_n situate_v near_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o great_a lake_n or_o river_n corble_n in_o the_o western_a ocean_n a_o note_a emporie_n well_o inhabit_a and_o of_o a_o good_a trade_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o commodious_a haven_n or_o road_n for_o ship_n 4._o limrick_n the_o second_o principal_a of_o the_o province_n of_o munster_n and_o the_o four_o in_o estimation_n of_o all_o ir_z land_n situate_v in_o a_o island_n compass_v about_o with_o the_o river_n shannon_n well_o fortify_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n a_o bishop_n see_v and_o well_o frequent_v distant_a from_o the_o main_a ocean_n about_o 60_o mile_n yet_o the_o river_n so_o large_a and_o navigable_a that_o ship_n of_o burden_n come_v up_o close_o to_o the_o very_a wall._n beautify_v with_o a_o cathedral_n church_n and_o a_o fair_a stone-bridg_n 5._o kingsale_n upon_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n bany_n a_o commodious_a port_n be_v the_o only_a s_o fe_o and_o ready_a port_n in_o all_o ireland_n for_o our_o english_a ship_n and_o other_o to_o victual_v at_o and_o refresh_v themselves_o when_o bind_v for_o and_o return_v from_o the_o west-indies_n and_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n 6._o cork_n a_o bishop_n see_v well_o wall_v and_o fit_v with_o a_o commodious_a haven_n inhabit_a by_o a_o w_n althy_a and_o industrious_a people_n general_o english_a the_o shire-town_n and_o the_o only_a thoroughfare_n of_o all_o english_a good_n and_o commodity_n s_o nt_v this_o way_n most_o common_o out_o of_o england_n for_o the_o two_o remarkable_a town_n of_o â—imrick_n and_o galloway_n armagh_n dublin_n cassil_n and_o tuam_fw-la be_v the_o four_o archbishopric_n wicklow_n seat_v on_o the_o sea_n who_o castle_n be_v a_o strong_a rock_n newcastle_n be_v guard_v by_o its_o sand_n trim_a on_o the_o river_n boyne_n longford_n be_v the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n kildare_n a_o bishop_n see_v much_o celebrate_v in_o the_o infancy_n of_o the_o irish_a church_n for_o the_o holy_a virgin_n st._n brigid_n wexford_n the_o menapa_n of_o ptol._n seat_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n slay_v be_v a_o fair_a town_n and_o a_o good_a haven_n inish_v corthy_n be_v a_o borough_n and_o town_n corporate_a kilk_n nny_n on_o the_o nure_n be_v a_o fair_a and_o wealthy_a town_n and_o honour_v with_o the_o see_v of_o the_o bishop_n of_o ossery_n london-derry_n be_v a_o fair_a and_o well_o build_v town_n dunagan_n give_v its_o name_n to_o the_o county_n st._n patrick_n purgatory_n be_v a_o vault_n or_o narrow_a cave_n in_o the_o ground_n of_o which_o strange_a story_n be_v report_v by_o the_o irish_a cloghar_n dignify_v with_o the_o see_v of_o a_o bishop_n dungannon_n the_o ancient_a residence_n of_o the_o o-neals_a antrim_n give_v name_n to_o the_o county_n knockfergus_a or_o carikfergus_fw-la seat_v on_o a_o large_a bay_n the_o vinderius_fw-la of_o ptolemy_n not_o far_o from_o which_o once_o stand_v the_o famous_a monastery_n of_o magio_n so_o much_o commend_v by_o bede_n down_o and_o conner_n be_v dignify_v with_o a_o episcopal_a see._n tredath_v or_o droghdagh_o with_o its_o good_a haven_n be_v a_o well_o frequent_v town_n carlingfort_n be_v a_o well_o frequent_v port-town_n owen_n maugh_n the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o king_n of_o ulster_n be_v near_o to_o armagh_n the_o archbishopric_n and_o primate_n of_o all_o ireland_n craven_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o lake_n cane_n kilmore_n on_o the_o lake_n navity_n belturbet_n and_o inish_n kill_v on_o the_o lake_n earn_v clare_n give_v title_n to_o a_o earldom_n kylaloe_n be_v dignify_v with_o a_o episcopal_n see_v near_o the_o lake_n derg_n on_o the_o shannon_n roscommon_n not_o far_o from_o loegh_n ree_n elphen_n be_v honour_v with_o the_o see_v of_o a_o bishop_n athlone_n on_o the_o lake_n ree_n under_o the_o curlew_n hill_n be_v defend_v by_o a_o castle_n and_o beautify_v with_o a_o stone-bridge_n letrim_n seat_v in_o a_o fertile_a soil_n near_o the_o l._n alyne_n cassile_n be_v a_o archbishopric_n by_o eugenius_n the_o three_o bishop_n of_o rome_n holy_a cross_n on_o the_o river_n shower_v once_o a_o place_n much_o frequent_v by_o pilgrim_n the_o north_n part_n of_o tipperary_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o ormond_n and_o be_v honour_v in_o give_v title_n to_o james_n butler_n duke_n marquess_z and_o earl_n of_o ormond_n earl_n of_o brecknock_n and_o ossery_n etc._n etc._n dingle_n have_v a_o commodious_a port._n ardfart_n or_o ardart_n be_v a_o bishop_n see._n yoghil_n on_o the_o river_n broadwater_n be_v well_o fortify_v and_o have_v a_o good_a haven_n as_o also_o be_v dungannon_n of_o denmark_n denmark_n by_o robt._n morden_n at_o the_o atlas_n in_o cornhill_n london_n denmark_n be_v a_o monarchy_n which_o in_o former_a time_n be_v very_o formidable_a both_o to_o france_n and_o england_n and_o though_o the_o english_a for_o many_o year_n have_v mind_v no_o other_o interest_n in_o this_o country_n but_o that_o of_o the_o baltic_a and_o north_n trade_n yet_o since_o these_o two_o crown_n be_v now_o come_v to_o a_o close_a union_n it_o may_v be_v worth_a our_o while_n to_o look_v back_o and_o consider_v the_o state_n of_o that_o monarchy_n wherein_o the_o english_a have_v so_o great_a a_o interest_n by_o the_o late_a marriage_n of_o george_n prince_n of_o denmark_n with_o the_o princess_n ann._n concern_v the_o original_a of_o the_o dane_n we_o read_v not_o in_o any_o of_o the_o more_o ancient_a greek_a and_o latin_a author_n except_v jornandes_n and_o venantius_n fortunatus_n who_o yet_o but_o slight_o mention_v they_o in_o the_o french_a and_o english_a history_n they_o be_v often_o remember_v first_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o theodorick_n king_n of_o austrasia_n about_o the_o year_n 516_o under_o their_o king_n cochliarius_fw-la forage_v upon_o the_o sea-coast_n of_o gaul-belgick_a slay_v in_o their_o return_n by_o theodebert_n son_n to_o theoderick_n after_o this_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a under_o their_o prince_n gotricus_n or_o godfrey_n than_o war_a upon_o the_o obertriti_n the_o inhabitant_n about_o rostock_n testae_fw-la krantzio_n and_o invade_v freisland_n with_o a_o fleet_n of_o 200_o sail_n threaten_v the_o neighbour_a saxon_n with_o subjection_n and_o much_o endanger_n the_o empire_n of_o the_o french_a if_o the_o death_n of_o godfrey_n and_o the_o quarrel_n about_o succession_n have_v not_o prevent_v afterward_o their_o mention_n be_v very_o frequent_a and_o famous_a during_o the_o race_n of_o the_o french_a king_n of_o the_o caroline_n line_n and_o of_o the_o monarchy_n of_o the_o english_a saxon_n with_o sundry_a fleet_n and_o army_n unresistible_a invade_v france_n and_o england_n conquer_a and_o subdue_a the_o english_a saxon_a nation_n and_o give_v the_o name_n of_o normandy_n to_o part_v of_o france_n for_o by_o that_o common_a name_n of_o norman_n the_o dane_n as_o well_o as_o the_o norweeis_n and_o swethes_n be_v then_o call_v the_o word_n dane_n saxo_n gramaticus_fw-la krantzius_n and_o other_o fabulous_o derive_v from_o one_o dan_n a_o king_n hereof_o about_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2898._o becanus_n from_o henen_n or_o denen_n signify_v a_o cock_n in_o the_o danish_a language_n the_o arm_n of_o the_o alani_n their_o progenitor_n but_o how_o they_o get_v thither_o be_v very_o uncertain_a andrea_n velleius_n in_o cambden_n from_o the_o dahi_fw-la a_o people_n of_o asia_n and_o marck_n signify_v a_o border_n ethelwardus_n from_o donia_n a_o town_n sometime_o since_o seat_v herein_o montanus_n from_o aha_o signify_v water_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o country_n the_o more_o judicious_a fetch_v their_o name_n from_o the_o bay_n or_o straight_o of_o the_o sea_n call_v by_o mela_n sinus_n codanus_n about_o which_o strait_n and_o in_o the_o island_n adjacent_a these_o people_n since_o their_o first_o be_v know_v have_v to_o this_o day_n inhabit_v from_o this_o name_n have_v the_o country_n be_v call_v denmark_n a_o nation_n famous_a a_o long_a time_n for_o arm_n and_o their_o many_o and_o great_a victory_n achieve_v abroad_o themselves_o never_o conquer_v by_o foreign_a power_n lord_n sometime_o of_o england_n and_o swethland_n yet_o such_o be_v the_o vicissitude_n of_o kingdom_n that_o denmark_n be_v in_o the_o compass_n of_o four_o year_n viz._n 1657_o 58_o 59_o and_o 1660_o almost_o conquer_v by_o the_o swede_n the_o history_n of_o which_o war_n be_v well_o write_v by_o sir_n roger_n manley_n there_o you_o will_v find_v the_o king_n of_o sweden_n fight_v with_o a_o wonderful_a resolution_n and_o continue_a success_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n with_o a_o undaunted_a and_o indefatigable_a courage_n endeavour_v to_o check_v his_o career_n till_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o dutch_a and_o english_a the_o treaty_n of_o roschilt_n in_o
north._n the_o force_n of_o sweden_n be_v very_o powerful_a be_v able_a to_o put_v to_o sea_n more_o than_o 100_o sail_n of_o ship_n and_o into_o the_o field_n forty_o or_o fifty_o thousand_o of_o horse_n and_o foot._n and_o for_o decide_v of_o controversy_n etc._n etc._n every_o territory_n have_v its_o viscount_n every_o province_n its_o lâ—n_n every_o parish_n its_o lanas-man_n or_o consul_n and_o there_o lâ—eth_v a_o appeal_n from_o the_o consul_n to_o the_o layman_n and_o from_o the_o layman_n to_o the_o viscount_n and_o from_o the_o viscount_n to_o the_o king_n who_o alone_o decide_v the_o same_o testae_fw-la sanson_n livonia_n germ._n or_o listâ—ndt_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n viz._n esthâ—nia_n or_o eften_o on_o the_o north._n and_o litlandia_n leithland_n or_o 〈◊〉_d on_o the_o south_n be_v entire_o surrender_v by_o the_o polander_n except_o dunembergh_n former_o the_o order_n of_o carry-sword_n knight_n reside_v there_o but_o in_o the_o time_n of_o gregory_n the_o nine_o that_o order_n be_v unite_v to_o the_o teutonick_n afterward_o the_o polander_n and_o muscovite_n enjoy_v it_o riga_n be_v the_o capital_a city_n of_o livonia_n the_o german_n english_a and_o hollander_n drive_v a_o great_a trade_n there_o in_o the_o summer_n while_o the_o sea_n be_v open_a in_o the_o winter_n the_o native_n trade_n into_o muscovy_n upon_o their_o sledge_n it_o stand_v upon_o a_o plain_a upon_o the_o river_n duna_n which_o in_o that_o place_n be_v about_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o league_n over_o the_o fortification_n thereof_o consist_v of_o six_o regular_a bastion_n several_a halfmoon_n and_o pallisadoed_a counterscarp_n in_o the_o year_n 1656_o a_o army_n of_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o muscovite_n come_v to_o catch_v cold_a before_o this_o city_n which_o valiant_o repulse_v they_o pernaw_n be_v a_o well_o fortify_v place_n and_o derpt_v in_o latin_a tuâ—atum_n situate_v on_o the_o beck_n take_v by_o j._n basilius_n the_o great_a duke_n of_o muscovy_n as_o be_v also_o felin_n a_o strong_a town_n dunabourg_n a_o impregnable_a fortress_n eight_o mile_n from_o riga_n well_o garison_v by_o the_o pole_n revel_n direct_v the_o trade_n from_o livonia_n into_o muscoâ—y_n it_o be_v a_o bishop_n see_v and_o a_o well_o trade_a port._n nerva_n be_v a_o strong_a place_n from_o whence_o the_o neighbour_a river_n derive_v its_o name_n where_o the_o brave_a pontus_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr gardia_n be_v drown_v by_o the_o last_o treaty_n between_o the_o crown_n of_o sweden_n and_o poland_n the_o exercise_n of_o the_o protestant_n as_o well_o as_o the_o catholic_n religion_n be_v permit_v in_o livonia_n as_o also_o in_o curland_n and_o prussia_n the_o island_n of_o gothland_n be_v the_o big_a in_o the_o baltic_a sea_n for_o therein_o there_o be_v five_o or_o six_o port_n belong_v to_o the_o swede_n in_o several_a of_o the_o rock_n there_o still_o remain_v the_o ancient_a gothish_a character_n and_o the_o city_n of_o wisby_n still_o preserve_v certain_a piece_n of_o marble_n and_o house_n that_o have_v gate_n of_o iron_n or_o brass_n gild_a or_o silver_v over_o which_o testify_v the_o great_a antiquity_n of_o the_o place_n this_o city_n first_o establish_v the_o law_n for_o navigation_n in_o the_o baltic_a and_o begin_v the_o sea-card_n other_o island_n be_v dagho_n and_o oesel_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o livonia_n belong_v to_o the_o swede_n of_o muscovy_n etc._n etc._n moscovie_n or_o russie_n of_o muscovy_n etc._n etc._n muscovy_n be_v proper_o but_o the_o name_n of_o a_o province_n so_o call_v of_o which_o moscow_n be_v the_o chief_a city_n which_o have_v communicate_v its_o name_n to_o all_o the_o province_n under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o grand_a czar_n or_o tzar_n this_o country_n be_v part_n of_o the_o european_a sarmatic_a or_o sâ—ythia_n call_v also_o russia_n alba_n or_o the_o great_a russia_n who_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o rhuteni_n or_o the_o roxolani_n of_o ptol._n the_o rossi_n of_o cedren_n the_o basternae_fw-la tacit._n testae_fw-la willich_n from_o thence_o some_o think_v it_o call_v russia_n other_o tell_v we_o it_o be_v call_v russia_n from_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o snow_n which_o colour_n the_o field_n for_o almost_o three_o quarter_n of_o a_o year_n it_o be_v the_o vast_a country_n in_o europe_n a_o territory_n so_o large_a that_o be_v it_o people_v answerable_a to_o some_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n will_v either_o make_v it_o too_o great_a for_o one_o prince_n or_o that_o prince_n too_o powerful_a for_o his_o neighbour_n but_o the_o eastern_a part_n thereof_o be_v vex_v with_o the_o asiatic_a tartar_n who_o like_o aesop_n dog_n will_v neither_o dwell_v there_o nor_o suffer_v the_o muscovite_n the_o western_a part_n almost_o as_o much_o harassed_a by_o the_o swede_n and_o pole_n the_o southern_a by_o the_o turk_n and_o european_a tartar_n and_o the_o northern_a pinch_v by_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o air_n this_o excess_n of_o cold_a in_o the_o air_n be_v so_o vehement_a that_o in_o the_o year_n 1598._o of_o 70000_o turk_n that_o make_v a_o inroad_n into_o muscovy_n 40000_o be_v freeze_v to_o death_n and_o water_n throw_v up_o into_o the_o air_n will_v turn_v to_o ice_n before_o it_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n nor_o be_v it_o a_o extraordinary_a thing_n for_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o have_v their_o nose_n ear_n and_o foot_n freeze_v off_o such_o be_v their_o winter_n nor_o be_v their_o summer_n less_o miraculous_a for_o the_o heap_n of_o freeze_a snow_n which_o cover_v the_o surface_n of_o the_o country_n at_o the_o first_o approach_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v sudden_o dissolve_v the_o water_n dry_v up_o the_o earth_n dress_v in_o her_o gaudy_a apparel_n such_o a_o mature_a growth_n of_o fruit_n such_o flourish_a of_o herb_n such_o chirp_n of_o bird_n as_o if_o there_o be_v a_o perpetual_a spring_n and_o though_o they_o sow_v but_o in_o june_n yet_o the_o heat_n of_o july_n and_o august_n strange_o quicken_v their_o harvest_n the_o whole_a country_n general_o be_v overspread_v with_o wood_n and_o lake_n and_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n a_o continual_a forest_n irrigate_v by_o several_a lake_n and_o rivers_n here_o grow_v the_o goodly_a and_o tall_a tree_n in_o the_o world_n afford_v shelter_n to_o multitude_n of_o cattle_n and_o wild_a beast_n who_o skinsâ—re_o â—re_z better_a than_o their_o body_n and_o here_o be_v the_o inexhaustible_a fountain_n of_o wax_n and_o honey_n as_o likewise_o all_o kind_n of_o fowl_n and_o small_a bird_n in_o great_a plenty_n most_o sort_n of_o fish_n excellent_a fruit_n and_o root_n especial_o onion_n and_o garlic_n here_o be_v the_o corn_n of_o rhezan_n and_o volodimira_n the_o hide_v and_o leather_n of_o jâ—rouslâ—u_n the_o wax_n and_o honey_n of_o plesow_n the_o tallow_n of_o wolâ—gda_n the_o oil_n and_o cavayer_n about_o volga_n the_o linen_n and_o hemp_n of_o great_a novogrodt_n the_o pitch_n and_o rosin_n of_o duvinâ—z_n the_o salt_n of_o asrâ—acan_a and_o rostof_o the_o ermine_n and_o sable_n and_o black_a fox_n fur_n of_o siberia_n where_o the_o hunter_n have_v the_o art_n to_o hit_v only_o the_o nose_n of_o the_o beast_n preserve_v their_o skin_n whole_a and_o clean_o the_o muscovite_n be_v natural_o ingenious_a enough_o yet_o not_o addict_v to_o art_n or_o science_n they_o do_v not_o trouble_v themselves_o with_o the_o height_n of_o the_o heaven_n or_o the_o magnitude_n of_o the_o earth_n they_o amuse_n not_o themselves_o with_o syllogism_n nor_o wrangle_v whether_o logic_n be_v a_o art_n or_o science_n and_o the_o plainness_n and_o paucity_n of_o their_o law_n make_v attorney_n and_o solicitor_n as_o useless_a there_o as_o philosopher_n nor_o be_v they_o much_o addict_v to_o traffic_n and_o husbandry_n be_v natural_o lazy_a it_o must_v be_v force_n or_o necessity_n that_o compel_v they_o to_o labour_v drunkenness_n be_v very_o familiar_a with_o they_o and_o aquavitae_n or_o tobacco_n like_o the_o liquor_n of_o circe_n turn_v they_o into_o swine_n they_o be_v great_a liar_n treacherous_a crafty_a malicious_a and_o revengeful_a quarrelsome_a though_o the_o height_n of_o their_o fury_n be_v kick_v their_o house_n mean_v and_o ill-furnished_n their_o lodging_n be_v hard_a and_o their_o diet_n homely_a bear_v to_o slavery_n and_o bring_v up_o in_o hardship_n they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n fat_a and_o corpulent_a strong_a of_o body_n and_o of_o good_a proportion_n only_o great_a belly_n and_o great_a beard_n be_v in_o fashion_n and_o the_o woman_n though_o indifferent_a handsome_a yet_o make_v use_n of_o paint_n they_o be_v much_o retire_v and_o seldom_o in_o public_a very_o respectful_a to_o their_o husband_n who_o look_v upon_o they_o as_o a_o necessary_a evil_n beat_v they_o often_o and_o treat_v they_o as_o slave_n they_o only_o teach_v their_o child_n to_o write_v and_o read_v which_o suffice_v they_o though_o they_o presume_v to_o be_v doctor_n they_o take_v for_o their_o surname_n the_o proper_a name_n of_o their_o
reside_v charlsstat_fw-mi be_v a_o strong_a fort_n build_v by_o the_o swede_n near_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n weser_n this_o country_n with_o the_o principality_n of_o ferden_n in_o westphalia_n now_o belong_v to_o the_o swede_n by_o the_o treaty_n of_o munster_n of_o lawenburg_n this_o duchy_n give_v name_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o saxon_a lawenburg_n who_o be_v branch_n of_o the_o same_o house_n with_o the_o prince_n of_o anhalt_n it_o be_v chief_a place_n be_v lawenburg_n or_o laubenburg_n upon_o the_o elb_n a_o fine_a town_n but_o the_o castle_n be_v ruin_v and_o the_o duke_n live_v at_o ratzeburg_n though_o he_o have_v nothing_o there_o but_o the_o castle_n the_o town_n belong_v as_o be_v say_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o mecklenburg_n of_o magdeburg_n ditio_fw-la magdeburgensis_n this_o diocese_n lie_v extend_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o elb_n betwixt_o brandenburg_n and_o the_o proper_a saxony_n the_o chief_a town_n be_v magdenburg_n &_o magdenburg_n incolis_fw-la magdburg_n al._n magdeburg_n antiquis_fw-la monumentis_fw-la pathenopolis_n mesuium_fw-la ptol._n testis_fw-la appiano_n a_o burgraveship_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o arch-bishop_n see_v give_v name_n to_o the_o country_n re-edify_v by_o editha_n wise_a unto_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o first_o and_o daughter_n to_o edmund_n king_n of_o england_n and_o thus_o name_v in_o honour_n of_o she_o sex._n her_o effigy_n in_o stone_n be_v in_o the_o cathedral_n church_n with_o 19_o tun_n of_o gold_n which_o she_o give_v thereunto_o though_o other_o say_v it_o be_v from_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o virgin_n diana_n a_o place_n of_o great_a state_n large_a and_o fair_a and_o strong_o fortify_v once_o the_o metropolitan_a city_n of_o germany_n famous_a in_o the_o protestant_a war_n for_o a_o whole_a year_n year_n siege_n against_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o but_o sack_v and_o burn_v by_o tilly_n and_o 36000_o person_n put_v to_o the_o sword_n and_o destroy_v 1631._o and_o the_o town_n almost_o ruin_v it_o be_v also_o famous_a for_o the_o first_o tournament_n which_o be_v in_o germany_n which_o be_v perform_v here_o in_o the_o year_n 637._o by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n surname_v the_o fowler_n these_o be_v the_o chief_a part_n of_o the_o low_a saxony_n and_o contain_v the_o nine_o circle_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o bohemia_n boiemum_fw-la tac._n beiohemum_n paterc_n bomi_n ptol._n boheim_n germ._n boheme_n galliâ—_n boemia_fw-la hispanis_n bohemia_n italis_n czeskazem_n incolis_fw-la testae_fw-la brieto_fw-la this_o kingdom_n be_v environ_v about_o with_o mountain_n and_o forest_n as_o it_o be_v with_o fortification_n the_o air_n sharp_a and_o pierce_a the_o country_n rough_a and_o hilly_a rich_a in_o mineral_n and_o yield_v sufficient_a plenty_n of_o corn_n and_o other_o necessary_a provision_n wine_n except_v first_o inhabit_v by_o some_o of_o the_o german_n who_o be_v dispossess_v by_o the_o boii_n who_o give_v name_n unto_o the_o country_n the_o boii_n be_v rout_v by_o the_o marcomanni_n a_o people_n of_o germany_n and_o these_o be_v also_o eject_v by_o the_o sclave_n under_o zechus_n brother_n unto_o lechus_n the_o founder_n of_o the_o polish_v monarchy_n about_o the_o year_n 649._o call_v in_o their_o own_o country-language_n czechi_n but_o name_v from_o the_o country_n they_o seize_v upon_o boiohaemi_n upon_o their_o first_o arrival_n this_o people_n be_v govern_v by_o duke_n until_o about_o the_o year_n 1086._o when_v vratislaus_n or_o vladislaus_n be_v create_v the_o first_o king_n of_o bohemia_n in_o a_o diet_n at_o mentz_n by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o four_o about_o the_o year_n 1199._o power_n be_v give_v to_o the_o state_n to_o choose_v their_o prince_n before_o be_v elect_v by_o the_o grace_n of_o the_o emperor_n since_o which_o time_n the_o kingdom_n continue_v elective_a though_o most_o common_o enjoy_v by_o the_o next_o of_o blood_n until_o the_o royal_a line_n be_v extinct_a the_o kingdom_n be_v devolve_v upon_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n chief_a place_n be_v praga_n italis_n prag_n incolis_fw-la prague_n gallis_fw-la marobudum_n ptol._n testae_fw-la sans_o &_o briet_n the_o capital_a and_o royal_a city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bohemia_n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n muldaw_n by_o the_o bohemian_o vltave_n it_o consist_v of_o three_o town_n the_o old_a the_o new_a and_o the_o lesser_a it_o be_v a_o archbishopric_n and_o university_n where_o in_o the_o year_n 1409._o be_v reckon_v above_o 40000_o student_n under_o the_o rectorship_n of_o john_n hus._n the_o great_a remark_n be_v the_o emperor_n palace_n and_o summer-house_n a_o fair_a cathedral_n church_n build_v 923._o the_o palace_n and_o garden_n of_o colaredo_n the_o palace_n of_o count_n wallestein_n duke_n of_o freidland_n the_o bridge_n be_v 1700_o foot_n long_o and_o 35_o foot_n broad_a with_o two_o gate_n under_o two_o high_a tower_n of_o stone_n at_o each_o end_n near_a prague_n that_o decide_v battle_n be_v fight_v novemb_n 8._o 1620_o between_o frederick_n prince_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n elect_v king_n of_o bohemia_n and_o the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n the_o second_o where_o the_o victory_n fall_v unto_o the_o imperialist_n prague_n force_v to_o yield_v and_o king_n frederick_n and_o his_o queen_n force_v to_o fly_v into_o silesia_n teutchin_n broda_n by_o the_o river_n saczua_n a_o strong_a place_n when_o take_v by_o zisca_n who_o then_o force_v the_o emperor_n sigismond_n to_o fly_v out_o of_o bohemia_n janikaw_n where_o be_v fight_v that_o famous_a battle_n of_o febr._n 24._o 1643._o between_o torstenson_n and_o the_o imperialist_n the_o success_n give_v the_o swede_n the_o advantage_n of_o proceed_v further_o czaslaw_n be_v the_o place_n where_o zisca_n be_v bury_v that_o famous_a bohemian_a general_n who_o fight_v when_o he_o be_v blind_a and_o when_o dead_a wish_v his_o friend_n to_o make_v a_o drum_n of_o his_o skin_n guttenburg_n or_o cottenburg_n be_v famous_a for_o its_o silver_n mine_n egra_n be_v a_o strong_a city_n account_v the_o second_o of_o bohemia_n and_o chief_a magazine_n of_o the_o country_n the_o mountain_n of_o the_o giant_n in_o bohemia_n call_v riphaei_n or_o cerconossi_n be_v famous_a for_o three_o thing_n for_o their_o signification_n and_o prognostic_n of_o all_o tempest_n for_o the_o rarity_n of_o plant_n stone_n and_o gem_n there_o grow_v and_o for_o a_o spectrum_n call_v ribenzal_n which_o be_v say_v to_o walk_v about_o those_o mountain_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o huntsman_n anselmus_fw-la de_fw-la boot_n tell_v we_o that_o rudolphus_n the_o second_o king_n of_o bohemia_n have_v a_o table_n of_o jewel_n which_o he_o call_v the_o eight_o wonder_n of_o the_o world_n it_o be_v wrought_v with_o such_o art_n that_o the_o jewel_n which_o be_v set_v together_o with_o invisible_a joint_n present_v a_o most_o pleasant_a landscape_n natural_o represent_v wood_n rivers_n flower_n cloud_n animal_n etc._n etc._n the_o like_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o world._n the_o water_n of_o carolina_n al._n karsbad_n find_v out_o anno_fw-la 1370._o in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o four_o will_v in_o a_o night_n time_n turn_v wood_n into_o a_o stony_a crust_n that_o the_o lodestone_n of_o bohemia_n will_v give_v the_o point_n of_o the_o world_n but_o not_o draw_v iron_n and_o that_o a_o needle_n touch_v with_o one_o of_o those_o stone_n never_o point_v direct_o north_n but_o decline_v eight_o or_o more_o degree_n to_o the_o last_o that_o mummy_n as_o good_a as_o any_o in_o egypt_n have_v be_v find_v in_o bohemia_n a_o whole_a man_n of_o myrrh_n amber_n bone_n of_o giant_n and_o unicorn_n horn_n be_v dig_v out_o of_o the_o mountain_n see_v the_o hlstory_n of_o bohemia_n bohuslao_n balbino_n &_o soc._n jes_n in_o fol._n prag_n 1679._o other_o chief_a town_n be_v pilsen_n large_a and_o wall_v tabor_n upon_o the_o river_n lauznitz_n koningsgratz_n ger._n hradium_n reginae_fw-la kralowikradetz_n boh._n kuttenburg_n ger._n kutnahora_n boh._n budereiss_n ger._n al._n budeiowice_n boh._n leitmeritz_n ger._n al._n litomierzitze_n boh._n to_o these_o we_o may_v add_v the_o county_n of_o glatz_n upon_o the_o border_n of_o silesia_n of_o moravia_n marherin_n or_o mahren_n be_v a_o country_n lie_v open_a only_o towards_o austria_n and_o the_o south_n upon_o the_o other_o side_n environ_v with_o mountain_n and_o forest_n plain_a within_o and_o exceed_o populous_a pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a for_o corn_n wine_n and_o pasturage_n the_o air_n somewhat_o unhealthy_a be_v debar_v from_o the_o cleanse_a east_n and_o northern_a wind_n once_o a_o kingdom_n now_o a_o marquisate_n subject_n to_o the_o bohemian_o a_o appendant_a of_o that_o state_n since_o anno_fw-la 1417._o when_o sigismond_n the_o emperor_n give_v it_o to_o albertus_n king_n of_o bohemia_n chief_a place_n be_v olmutz_n or_o olmuntz_n germ._n &_o olmuez_n olomucium_n &_o olomuncium_n latino_n holemane_n boh._n the_o eburum_fw-la of_o ptol._n testae_fw-la pyram_fw-la &_o appiano_n rather_o barowa_fw-la testae_fw-la laz._n a_o university_n seat_v
on_o the_o river_n morava_n or_o marckh_n which_o run_v quite_o through_o the_o country_n entereth_z the_o donaw_fw-mi near_o presburg_n and_o give_v name_n to_o the_o country_n large_a and_o strong_o fortify_v take_v by_o the_o swede_n but_o restore_v by_o the_o treaty_n of_o munster_n 2._o brinnum_n brin_n ger._n brno_n bohemis_n the_o arsicua_fw-la of_o ptol._n vilano_n but_o by_o sans_o it_o be_v hradisch_n wall_v and_o have_v a_o strong_a castle_n famous_a for_o the_o siege_n of_o 1645._o by_o the_o swede_n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n schwartz_n 3._o iglaw_n germ._n or_o igla_n czihlawa_n bohem._n on_o the_o river_n so_o call_v seat_v upon_o a_o hill_n on_o the_o frontier_n of_o bohemia_n well_o fortify_v have_v a_o large_a piazza_n 4._o znoimum_fw-la znaim_n germ._n znoymo_n bohem._n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n theya_n which_o divide_v moravia_n from_o austria_n be_v famous_a for_o the_o death_n of_o sigismond_n the_o emperor_n and_o for_o its_o paint_a house_n and_o for_o its_o sieges_n of_o 1645._o the_o mâ—ravians_n be_v a_o plain_a deal_n people_n stout_a and_o good_a soldier_n gradisco_n near_o olmutz_n be_v famous_a for_o its_o myrrh_n and_o frankincense_n which_o contrary_a to_o the_o common_a custom_n grow_v immedate_o out_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o frankincense_n grow_v natural_o in_o the_o shape_n and_o likeness_n of_o those_o part_n which_o man_n and_o woman_n most_o conceal_v testae_fw-la dubravivo_fw-la in_o his_o bohemian_a history_n of_o silesia_n schlesingen_n &_o schlesien_n this_o duchy_n be_v water_v in_o the_o middle_n by_o the_o river_n oder_fw-ge whole_o encompass_v with_o hill_n and_o mountain_n except_o towards_o the_o north._n the_o air_n therefore_o sharp_a and_o pierce_a lie_v open_a to_o those_o bluster_a wind_n the_o country_n be_v plain_a rough_a and_o woody_n yet_o abound_v in_o corn_n the_o hilly_a part_n yield_v plenty_n of_o brass_n and_o other_o metal_n it_o be_v once_o subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n afterward_o it_o submit_v or_o be_v subject_v to_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n and_o be_v now_o a_o appendant_a of_o that_o state._n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n among_o other_o be_v the_o quadi_n against_o who_o when_o m._n antonius_n the_o emperor_n make_v war_n and_o be_v in_o a_o great_a strait_n the_o legion_n of_o christian_n in_o his_o army_n by_o their_o prayer_n obtain_v from_o heaven_n not_o only_a thundershot_n and_o artillery_n which_o destroy_v the_o quadi_n but_o gentle_a shower_n which_o refresh_v the_o faint_a and_o die_a roman_n xiphil_n in_o his_o dion_n chief_a place_n be_v breslaw_n ger._n wratzlaw_o bohem._n vratislavia_n the_o budorgis_n or_o budorigum_n of_o ptol._n pyramio_n &_o curio_n by_o ortel_n budorgis_n be_v rattibor_n a_o bishop_n see_v 970._o burn_v in_o the_o year_n 1341._o now_o one_o of_o the_o fair_a city_n in_o germany_n with_o strait_a and_o open_a street_n other_o place_n be_v glogaw_n crossen_n belong_v to_o the_o m._n of_o brandenburg_n lignitz_n schweinitz_n olaw_n oppâ—len_n troppaw_n ratibor_n teschen_n etc._n etc._n thus_o have_v we_o surround_v germany_n and_o finish_v the_o survey_n thereof_o as_o to_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o emperor_n it_o be_v not_o worth_a mention_v it_o have_v need_v therefore_o of_o some_o prince_n who_o own_o estate_n be_v sufficient_a to_o support_v the_o grandeur_n and_o dignity_n of_o so_o augu_v a_o title_n of_o helvetia_n or_o schwitzerlandt_n svisse_fw-fr by_o rt._n morden_n insert_v this_o country_n which_o shall_v have_v follow_v germany_n be_v misplace_v in_o the_o copy_n be_v therefore_o here_o insert_v at_o what_o time_n this_o whole_a mountainous_a tract_n contain_v many_o several_a nation_n be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o general_a name_n of_o helvetii_n they_o be_v grow_v to_o so_o great_a a_o multitude_n by_o a_o long_a peace_n and_o want_n of_o traffic_n that_o the_o country_n be_v barren_a be_v no_o long_o able_a to_o maintain_v they_o so_o that_o set_a fire_n to_o their_o own_o town_n they_o resolve_v to_o seek_v out_o new_a dwelling_n but_o their_o passage_n be_v stop_v by_o caesar_n he_o so_o waste_v they_o by_o several_a defeat_n that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o crave_v leave_n to_o return_v into_o their_o own_o destroy_a country_n after_o this_o they_o continue_v member_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n till_o conquer_a in_o the_o time_n of_o honorius_n and_o valentinian_n by_o the_o burgundian_n and_o almain_n betwixt_o who_o it_o be_v divide_v after_o take_v by_o the_o french_a it_o be_v make_v a_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o burgundy_n and_o at_o length_n by_o degree_n bring_v under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o emperor_n albert_n the_o son_n of_o rodolph_n of_o haspurg_n but_o the_o people_n be_v overburden_a by_o the_o oppression_n of_o their_o governor_n take_v occasion_n by_o the_o faction_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o austrian_a family_n they_o contract_v a_o league_n offensive_a and_o defensive_a for_o preservation_n of_o their_o liberty_n into_o which_o enter_v those_o of_o switz_n vren_n and_o vnderwald_n 1308._o more_o strict_o 1315._o to_o these_o join_a lucern_n 1353._o zurich_n 1351._o glaris_n bearn_n and_o zug_n 1352._o friburg_n and_o soloturn_n 1481._o basil_n and_o schafhausen_n 1501._o appenzeet_a 1513._o call_v switz_n from_o the_o name_n of_o the_o village_n where_o first_o begin_v this_o confederacy_n or_o because_o the_o most_o famous_a and_o most_o potent_a of_o they_o not_o all_o unite_a into_o one_o confederation_n till_o the_o year_n 1513._o of_o no_o great_a reputation_n till_o the_o war_n make_v upon_o they_o by_o charles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n who_o they_o defeat_v in_o three_o battle_n at_o granson_n morat_n and_o nancy_n this_o country_n be_v in_o length_n about_o 240_o mile_n and_o 150_o in_o breadth_n very_o mountainous_a afford_v dere_n wild_a goat_n and_o bear_n the_o low_a part_n of_o these_o mountain_n afford_v rich_a meadow_n and_o nourish_v pasture_n for_o cattle_n wherein_o consist_v their_o great_a wealth_n in_o some_o place_n they_o have_v good_a wine_n and_o corn_n if_o the_o care_n and_o industry_n of_o the_o husbandman_n be_v not_o want_v this_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o high_a country_n in_o all_o europe_n yet_o be_v no_o place_n more_o store_v with_o lake_n and_o the_o rise_v of_o more_o famous_a river_n which_o run_v through_o all_o part_n thereof_o viz._n the_o rhine_n northward_o through_o the_o 17_o province_n the_o danube_n eastward_o through_o germany_n hungary_n the_o po_n southwards_o through_o italy_n and_o the_o rodamus_fw-la westward_o through_o france_n as_o the_o soil_n such_o be_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o rude_a and_o rugged_a disposition_n more_o fit_a for_o arm_n than_o civil_a occupation_n serve_v any_o prince_n that_o will_v hire_v they_o in_o a_o word_n they_o be_v tall_a well_o proportion_v and_o strong_a natural_o honest_a frugal_a and_o industrious_a great_a lover_n of_o their_o liberty_n as_o for_o the_o body_n of_o their_o state_n it_o consist_v of_o three_o distinct_a part_n viz._n 1._o the_o schwitzer_n 2._o the_o state_n which_o be_v confederate_a with_o they_o 3._o the_o praefecture_n which_o be_v subject_n to_o the_o schwitzer_n the_o schwitzer_n be_v comprehend_v in_o 13_o canton_n viz._n suitia_n switz_n vria_n vren_n transilvania_n vnderwald_n luceria_n lucern_n tugium_n zug_n berna_n bern_n tiguriam_fw-la zurich_n basilea_n basil_n friburgum_n friburg_n salodorum_fw-la soloturn_n soloturn_n abbatis_fw-la cella_fw-la appenzeel_n glarona_n glaritz_n scaphusia_n schaf_n hausen_n these_o make_v the_o body_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n enjoy_v many_o right_n and_o privilege_n which_o the_o other_o do_v not_o the_o second_o member_n be_v make_v up_o of_o the_o town_n and_o state_n confederate_n with_o they_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o liberty_n viz._n the_o rhoetii_n or_o grison_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1408_o unite_v in_o a_o perpetual_a league_n with_o vren_n switz_n vnderwaldea_n lucern_n zurich_n glaritz_n and_o zug_n the_o valesii_n valaise_n or_o walisland_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1533._o enter_v in_o league_n with_o the_o seven_o catholic_n canton_n the_o town_n of_o st._n gal_n in_o the_o year_n 1452._o obtain_v the_o protection_n and_o confederacy_n of_o the_o six_o canton_n of_o zurich_n bern_n lucern_n switz_n zug_n and_o glaritz_n the_o abbot_n of_o st._n gal_n only_o with_o zurich_n lucern_n switzt_n and_o glaritz_n mulhausen_n &_o mulhusium_n &_o arialbinum_n ant._n testae_fw-la simlero_fw-la in_o alsatia_n a_o town_n imperial_a join_v in_o a_o perpetual_a league_n with_o all_o the_o swisser_n 1515._o rotweil_n &_o rotevilla_n in_o suavia_n a_o town_n imperial_a not_o far_o from_o the_o head_n of_o the_o danow_n unite_v 1519._o with_o all_o the_o canton_n bienna_n bienne_n testae_fw-la baudrand_n rather_o biel_n upon_o the_o bieler-lake_n be_v take_v into_o the_o league_n with_o bern_n 1547._o neocomium_fw-la naufchastal_n gallis_fw-la nowenburg_n germ._n with_o
toledo_n burgos_n compostella_n sevil_n granada_n valencia_n sarrogossa_n and_o tarragon_n there_o be_v several_a very_o considerable_a seaport_n passagio_fw-la st._n andrews_n coruna_n cadiz_n cartagena_n alicant_n etc._n etc._n biscaie_n former_o call_v cantabria_n be_v mountainous_a and_o woody_n which_o furnish_v they_o with_o timber_n to_o build_v more_o ship_n than_o all_o the_o province_n of_o spain_n beside_o it_o have_v also_o so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o mine_n and_o iron_n forge_v that_o the_o spaniard_n call_v it_o the_o defence_n of_o castille_n and_o the_o armoury_n of_o spain_n the_o biscayner_n who_o be_v the_o ancient_a cantabrian_o enjoy_v very_o great_a privilege_n and_o boast_v themselves_o never_o to_o have_v be_v thorough_o conquer_a either_o by_o the_o roman_n carthaginian_n goth_n or_o moor_n they_o use_v a_o different_a language_n from_o that_o of_o the_o other_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n and_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o ancient_a language_n of_o spain_n for_o as_o they_o remain_v in_o their_o liberty_n not_o master_v so_o in_o their_o language_n not_o alter_v they_o differ_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o spain_n also_o in_o custom_n yield_v their_o body_n but_o not_o their_o purse_n to_o the_o king_n not_o suffer_v any_o bishop_n to_o come_v among_o they_o and_o cause_v their_o woman_n to_o drink_v first_o because_o ogno_fw-it a_o countess_z will_v have_v poison_v her_o son_n sancho_n the_o land_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o country_n of_o guipuscoa_n be_v very_o well_o till_v for_o they_o pay_v neither_o tax_n nor_o ten_o nor_o right_o of_o entry_n their_o chief_a city_n be_v bilboa_n and_o st._n sebastian_n place_n of_o great_a trade_n especial_o in_o wool_n iron_n chestnut_n and_o bilboa_n blade_n great_a vessel_n can_v come_v near_o bilboa_n be_v seat_v two_o mile_n from_o the_o ocean_n but_o upon_o a_o high_a tide_n it_o be_v build_v or_o re-edify_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o ancient_a flaviobriga_n of_o ptol._n by_o diego_n de_fw-fr harro_n 1300._o the_o port_n of_o st._n sebastian_n have_v a_o very_a fair_a entrance_n be_v defend_v by_o two_o castle_n the_o one_o towards_o the_o east_n seat_v high_a the_o other_o to_o the_o west_n upon_o a_o low_a rock_n st._n andero_n and_o passagio_fw-la be_v two_o excellent_a port_n fuentarabia_n the_o strong_a place_n and_o further_a town_n in_o spain_n and_o guataria_n the_o native_a place_n of_o sebastian_n cabot_n who_o be_v the_o first_o that_o compass_v the_o world_n in_o the_o ship_n call_v the_o victory_n magellanus_fw-la who_o go_v chief_a in_o that_o expedition_n perish_v in_o the_o action_n laredo_n portus_n lauretanus_n have_v a_o spacious_a bay._n placenza_n upon_o the_o river_n denia_n be_v inhabit_v by_o blacksmith_n tolosa_n upon_o the_o orio_n river_n asturia_n call_v by_o some_o the_o kingdom_n of_o oviedo_n be_v the_o title_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v call_v prince_n of_o asturia_n the_o young_a child_n whereof_o be_v call_v infant_n ever_o since_o the_o reign_n of_o john_n the_o first_o hence_o be_v the_o small_a but_o swift_a horse_n which_o the_o roman_n call_v asturcones_n the_o english_a hobby_n it_o be_v the_o retreat_v place_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o goth_n and_o several_a of_o the_o bishop_n during_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o moor_n for_o which_o reason_n oviedo_n lucum_fw-la asturum_fw-la of_o ptol._n &_o ovetum_fw-la the_o capital_a city_n thereof_o be_v call_v the_o city_n of_o king_n and_o bishop_n and_o indeed_o give_v title_n to_o the_o first_o christian_n king_n after_o the_o moorish_a conquest_n for_o as_o the_o lust_n of_o roderick_n a_o gothish_a king_n of_o spain_n first_o bring_v in_o the_o moor_n so_o the_o lust_n of_o magnutza_n a_o moorish_a viceroy_n prove_v the_o overthrow_n and_o loss_n of_o the_o kingdom_n other_o town_n be_v aviles_n on_o the_o seashore_n near_o cape_n de_fw-fr los_fw-es penas_n of_o old_a scythium_fw-la prom._n galicia_n be_v not_o so_o fertile_a as_o well_o people_v its_o former_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o gallaici_n whence_o it_o have_v its_o name_n st._n jago_n compostella_n which_o bishopric_n and_o university_n be_v there_o famous_a for_o the_o pilgrimage_n which_o be_v thither_o make_v by_o those_o that_o go_v to_o visit_v the_o relic_n of_o st._n james_n the_o spaniard_n patron_n coruna_n by_o the_o english_a the_o groin_n be_v often_o mention_v in_o our_o spanish_a war_n in_o queen_n elizabeth_n day_n the_o flavium_n brigantium_n of_o ptol._n brigantium_n of_o ant._n strong_a and_o the_o chief_a bulwark_n of_o galitia_fw-la be_v memorable_a for_o the_o goodness_n and_o largeness_n of_o her_o port_n the_o rich_a silver_n fleet_n of_o above_o thirty_o million_o put_v in_o there_o in_o the_o year_n 1661._o to_o avoid_v the_o english_a who_o to_o surprise_v it_o have_v waylay_v all_o the_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n to_o cadiz_n lugo_n be_v the_o lucus_n augusti_n of_o ptol._n and_o ant._n the_o lucus_n of_o plin._n now_o a_o bishop_n see._n orense_n be_v the_o aquae_n calida_n of_o ptol._n the_o aqua_fw-la caleniae_fw-la of_o ant._n a_o bishop_n see._n tuy_n be_v the_o tude_n of_o ptol._n tyde_n plin._n a_o bishop_n see._n there_o be_v about_o forty_o other_o port_n in_o this_o province_n of_o which_o rivadeo_n ponte_n vedra_n &_o bajona_n be_v the_o most_o considerable_a andaluzia_n former_o vandalitia_fw-la from_o the_o vandal_n by_o pliny_n conventus_fw-la cordubensis_fw-la be_v so_o fair_a a_o country_n and_o so_o plentiful_a in_o corn_n in_o wine_n and_o olive_n that_o it_o pass_v for_o the_o granary_n and_o magazine_n of_o the_o kingdom_n sevil_n in_o this_o province_n be_v the_o magazine_n of_o the_o wealth_n of_o the_o new_a world._n the_o hispalis_n of_o strab._n ptol._n and_o plin._n it_o be_v in_o compass_n six_o mile_n compass_v with_o stately_a wall_n and_o adorn_v with_o no_o less_o magnificent_a building_n insomuch_o that_o there_o be_v a_o spanish_a proverb_n chi_fw-mi non_fw-fr have_v vista_n sevilla_n non_fw-fr ha_o vista_n meravilla_n he_o that_o at_o sevil_n have_v not_o be_v structure_n wonder_n have_v not_o see_v the_o river_n baetis_n or_o gaudelquiver_n separate_v it_o into_o two_o part_n which_o be_v join_v together_o by_o a_o stately_a bridge_n from_o hence_o the_o spaniard_n set_v forth_o their_o west-india-fleet_n and_o hither_o they_o return_v to_o unload_v the_o riches_n of_o the_o western_a world._n it_o be_v dignify_v with_o a_o university_n wherein_o study_v avicen_n the_o moor_n pope_n silvester_n the_o second_o here_o also_o be_v two_o provincial_a council_n hold_v anno_fw-la 584_o and_o 636._o and_o the_o see_v of_o a_o archbishop_n who_o be_v metropolitant_a of_o andaluzia_n and_o the_o fortunate_a island_n here_o be_v isodore_n bishop_n from_o hence_o come_v our_o sevil_n orange_n and_o here_o lie_v the_o body_n of_o christopher_n columbus_n famous_a for_o his_o discovery_n of_o the_o new_a world._n not_o far_o from_o hence_o be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o relic_n of_o the_o italica_n of_o strab._n ptol._n and_o ant._n the_o ilipa_n italica_n plin._n the_o country_n of_o the_o emperor_n trajan_n and_o adrian_n now_o a_o obscure_a village_n about_o a_o league_n east_n from_o sevil._n cordova_n that_o honour_a antiquity_n with_o lucan_n and_o the_o two_o seneca_n and_o be_v more_o considerable_a in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o moor_n than_o now_o the_o principal_a church_n be_v former_o one_o of_o the_o big_a mosque_n among_o the_o muhumetans_n next_o to_o that_o of_o mecca_n corduba_n of_o strab._n ptol._n and_o mela_n a_o famous_a colony_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o head_n of_o a_o particular_a kingdom_n so_o call_v now_o a_o bishop_n see_v and_o seat_n of_o the_o inquisition_n for_o this_o province_n jaen_fw-mi be_v the_o oningis_n or_o oringis_n of_o livi_n testae_fw-la moral_n take_v by_o scipio_n africanus_n from_o the_o carthaginian_n ecya_n be_v the_o astigi_n of_o plin._n astygis_fw-la of_o ptol._n the_o astrapa_n of_o liv._o take_v by_o lucius_n martius_n or_o rather_o destroy_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n read_v sir_n w._n raleigh_n fol._n 744._o iliturgis_n ptol._n &_o ilurgis_n &_o illiturgis_n plin._n iliturgi_n liv._o lietor_fw-la testae_fw-la marian_n aldea_n el_fw-es rio_fw-la car._n clusio_fw-la andujar_n floriano_n andujur_fw-fr el_fw-es viejo_fw-es amh._n moral_a castulo_n ant._n castulon_n ptol._n plin._n castaon_n strab._n caslono_n car_fw-fr clusio_fw-la caslona_n la_o voja_o florian._n between_o alcazar_n and_o baeza_n seat_v on_o the_o guadelquiver_n not_o on_o the_o ana_n as_o heylin_n say_v which_o be_v under_o the_o roman_n be_v surprise_v by_o the_o gerasenis_n but_o slay_v by_o sertorius_n enter_v after_o they_o at_o the_o same_o gate_n build_v 100_o year_n before_o the_o war_n of_o troy_n testae_fw-la mariana_n here_o hannibal_n be_v say_v to_o have_v take_v his_o wife_n himilce_o and_o be_v one_o of_o the_o last_o town_n that_o hold_v out_o for_o the_o carthaginian_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o
towards_o the_o n._n e._n first_o and_o second_o part_n be_v call_v jamboli_n that_o in_o the_o middle_n retain_v the_o name_n of_o macedonia_n propria_fw-la that_o towards_o the_o south_n be_v call_v comenolitari_fw-la contain_v part_n of_o macedonia_n tertia_n and_o some_o part_n of_o thessalia_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o albania_n or_o pars_fw-la occidentalis_fw-la macedoniae_n be_v 1._o dyrrachium_fw-la caes_n cic._n ptol._n etc._n etc._n &_o epidamnus_n thucyd._n plin._n etc._n etc._n duâ—azzo_n &_o drazzi_n turcis_n once_o memorable_a for_o the_o valour_n of_o seaevo_fw-la who_o alone_o so_o long_o resist_v pompey_n army_n that_o he_o have_v 220_o dart_n stick_v in_o his_o shield_n yet_o be_v caesar_n foil_v it_o be_v take_v by_o bajazet_n from_o the_o venetian_n anno_fw-la 1499._o 2._o inaccessible_a and_o impregnable_a croia_n think_v by_o some_o to_o be_v the_o epicaria_n of_o ptol._n george_n castriot_n or_o scanderbag_n take_v it_o by_o a_o wile_n but_o amurath_n the_o four_o lose_v his_o life_n before_o it_o the_o antigonia_n of_o ptol._n testae_fw-la soph._n &_o lazzio_n 3._o aulon_n of_o plin._n &_o ptol._n now_o valona_n situate_v over-against_o otranto_n in_o italy_n and_o about_o 60_o mile_n distant_a 30_o mile_n from_o valona_n landwards_n rise_v a_o fountain_n of_o pitch_n mention_v by_o the_o ancient_n with_o which_o mix_v tar_n they_o careen_n ship_n 4._o apolonia_n liv._o &_o ptol._n pollina_n piergo_v &_o sossopoli_fw-it testae_fw-la baud._n ceres_n nigro_n a_o town_n of_o great_a note_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o key_n of_o greece_n memorable_a for_o the_o study_n of_o augustus_n caesar_n 5._o ssestigrade_a or_o vestigrade_v the_o sphetia_n of_o laonic._n turcis_n sucrige_fw-la testae_fw-la leund_n oxypyrgium_n grecis_fw-la testae_fw-la soph._n one_o of_o the_o last_o town_n take_v by_o scanderbag_n as_o dibra_n be_v the_o first_o the_o rock_n or_o island_n sassino_n six_o mile_n from_o valona_n bound_v the_o gulf_n of_o lodrino_n drilo_n strab._n ptol._n &_o plin._n drinax_n nigro_n drino_n aliis_fw-la le_fw-fr golphe_n thy_fw-mi drin_n gallis_fw-la golfo_n dello_n drino_n italis_n not_o far_o from_o this_o island_n n.e._n be_v the_o fall_v of_o piscaria_fw-la the_o fish_n they_o pickle_n the_o row_v they_o salt_n and_o dry_a in_o the_o sun_n and_o so_o make_v botago_fw-mi other_o place_n be_v albanopoli_fw-it forty_o mile_n from_o durazzo_n and_o 35_o from_o alessio_n in_o dalmatia_n eladafagni_fw-la the_o daulia_n of_o ptol._n testae_fw-la mol._n &_o locvida_n lychnidus_n liv._o diod._n &_o ptol._n lychnidion_n polyb._n lychnittus_fw-la herod_n &_o steph._n a_o lake_n and_o archbishopric_n of_o macedonia_n justiniana_n prima_fw-la than_o achrydus_n l'ochrida_n turcis_n giustandil_n chief_a town_n in_o jamboli_n be_v 1._o stagira_fw-la plin._n steph._n diod._n stantira_n ptol._n the_o country_n of_o aristotle_n testae_fw-la laertio_fw-la now_o liba_n nova_n testae_fw-la soph._n or_o macra_n testae_fw-la nicaeta_fw-la 2._o pallene_n plin._n phlegra_n herod_n patalene_n ptol._n patalent_n mol._n canistâ—o_o soph._n tarcho_fw-mi or_o tarso_n nardo_n sacred_a to_o the_o muse_n 3._o amphipolis_n herod_n thucyd._n etc._n etc._n neapolis_n ant._n christopoli_fw-it soph._n emboli_n turcis_n 4._o cavalla_fw-la oesima_fw-la thucyd._n &_o ptol._n the_o cabyla_n ptol._n cavyla_n cedreno_n testae_fw-la leoncl_n &_o bucephala_n testae_fw-la brietio_fw-la 5._o contessa_n which_o give_v its_o name_n to_o the_o gulf_n golfo_n di_fw-it contesa_n castaldo_n golfo_n di_fw-fr monte_fw-fr santo_n soph._n the_o strymonicus_n sinus_n of_o ptol._n 6._o thessalonica_n now_o salonichi_n soph._n to_o who_o inhabitant_n st._n paul_n write_v his_o epistle_n very_o populous_a of_o christian_n turk_n and_o jew_n and_o of_o great_a commerce_n seat_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o gulf_n salonichi_n the_o sinus_n thermaeus_n or_o rather_o thermaicus_n of_o strab._n &_o ptol._n distant_a from_o constantinople_n about_o 320_o mile_n and_o from_o durazzo_n about_o 230_o mile_n 7._o siderocapsa_fw-la the_o chrysites_n of_o liv._o testae_fw-la bello_fw-la &_o scydra_n ptol._n famous_a for_o its_o mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n so_o advantageous_a to_o the_o turk_n as_o the_o report_n exceed_v belief_n 8._o mount_v athos_n of_o liv._o &_o strab._n acroathon_n or_o acrothon_n plin._n &_o mela._n acrothoon_n herod_n athos_n aeron_n a_o graecis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d now_o cima_n di_fw-fr monte_fw-fr sancto_fw-it sanct_n laure_n &_o agios_n laura_n monastir_n a_o turcis_n &_o seididag_n testae_fw-la leunct_n inhabit_a from_o the_o begin_n of_o christianity_n with_o hermit_n afterward_o with_o monk_n according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o st._n basil_n it_o stand_v in_o a_o peninsula_n very_o fruitful_a be_v 160_o mile_n about_o where_o they_o have_v 20_o monastery_n and_o about_o 600_o kaloiis_fw-la they_o pay_v 1000_o dollar_n a_o month_n and_o have_v safe_a protection_n the_o town_n kareis_n be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o mount_n where_o there_o be_v a_o turkish_a aga_n and_o a_o market_n their_o church_n and_o furniture_n be_v exceed_o rich_a and_o all_o be_v daily_o employ_v according_a to_o their_o several_a degree_n and_o qualification_n torone_n of_o plin._n &_o mel._n a_o torone_n filia_fw-la neptuni_fw-la testae_fw-la steph._n longo_fw-la soph._n castle_n rampo_n nardo_n &_o pineto_fw-la rainero_n vel_fw-la reinero_n nigro_n agiomana_n or_o aiomana_n casteldo_n from_o hence_o toronaicus_n sinus_n now_o golfo_n di_fw-fr agiomana_n or_o aiomana_n cast_v golfo_n di_fw-it rampo_fw-it well_fw-mi rampa_n nardo_n town_n in_o macedonia_n proper_o so_o call_v and_o in_o comenolitari_fw-la be_v 1._o pella_n of_o strab._n plin._n ptol._n etc._n etc._n jeniza_n or_o janizza_n soph._n zuchria_n nigro_n the_o birth-place_n of_o alexander_n 2._o piidna_n of_o ptol._n steph._n etc._n etc._n chitro_n soph._n take_v by_o cassander_n the_o son_n of_o antipater_n who_o murder_v olympias_n the_o mother_n roxane_n the_o wife_n and_o hercules_n the_o heir_n apparent_a to_o alexander_n the_o great_a 3._o berrhaea_n or_o berraea_n of_o plin._n strâ—â—_n ptol._n etc._n etc._n veria_n soph._n boor_n turcis_n testae_fw-la leunct_n where_o st._n paul_n and_o silas_n preach_v 4._o adessa_n ptol._n edessa_n liv._o &_o polyb._n &_o aegaea_n aliis_fw-la vodena_n mol._n soph._n &_o aliis_fw-la 5._o andaristus_fw-la ptol._n vostanza_n testae_fw-la theveto_fw-la aliis_fw-la erisso_fw-la 6._o tyrissa_n ptol._n ceresei_fw-la mer._n dinorigriza_n &_o xerâ—libado_n aliis_fw-la 7._o stobi_n of_o plin._n liv._o &_o ptol._n in_o pelagonia_n region_fw-la starachino_n nardo_n 8._o antigonia_n in_o mygdonia_n reg_fw-la coiogna_fw-it pineto_fw-la aliis_fw-la antigoca_fw-la of_o thessalia_n the_o province_n of_o thessaly_n be_v call_v aemonia_n &_o pyrrhaea_n by_o strabo_n estiaeotis_n by_o plin._n dryopis_n by_o diod._n argos_n pelasgicum_n by_o homer_n comenolitari_fw-la cast_n thumenestria_fw-la geufraeo_n lamina_fw-la lazio_n but_o the_o great_a part_n be_v now_o call_v janna_n testae_fw-la brietio_fw-la it_o be_v a_o country_n no_o less_o fruitful_a than_o pleasant_a famous_a for_o the_o hill_n olympus_n visible_a at_o a_o great_a distance_n consist_v not_o of_o one_o rise_v peak_n but_o extend_v a_o great_a way_n in_o length_n from_o east_n to_o west_n remarkable_a for_o the_o exploit_n of_o paulus_n aemylius_fw-la of_o appius_n claudius_n and_o of_o the_o consul_n martius_n of_o which_o see_v sir_n walter_n raleigh_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 7._o for_o the_o mountain_n of_o pelion_n and_o ossa_n for_o the_o hill_n othrys_n the_o hill_n oeta_n where_o hercules_n be_v say_v to_o have_v burn_v himself_o with_o a_o poison_a shirt_n for_o the_o pleasant_a valley_n of_o tempe_n call_v the_o garden_n of_o the_o muse_n for_o the_o pharsalian_a field_n where_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o roman_a universe_n be_v dispute_v in_o two_o great_a battle_n the_o one_o between_o caesar_n and_o pompey_n the_o other_o between_o brutus_n and_o cassius_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o anthony_n and_o augustus_n on_o the_o other_o here_o live_v the_o myrmidon_n over_o who_o achilles_n be_v captain_n at_o the_o war_n of_o troy._n the_o chief_a place_n be_v larissa_n larizzo_n soph._n yennee_n sheir_v turcis_n a_o archbishopric_n inhabit_a by_o christian_n turk_n and_o jew_n pleasant_o seat_v upon_o a_o rise_a ground_n on_o the_o upper_a part_n whereof_o stand_v the_o palace_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n repute_v also_o for_o the_o town_n where_o achilles_n be_v born._n 2._o ternovo_fw-la a_o large_a and_o pleasant_a city_n about_o ten_o mile_n westward_n of_o larissa_n where_o most_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v christian_n there_o be_v 18_o church_n and_o but_o three_o mosque_n 3._o dimitriada_n demetrias_n of_o old_a by_o plin._n the_o same_o with_o pegasa_n of_o great_a strength_n by_o art_n and_o nature_n 4._o pegasa_n now_o volo_fw-la in_o which_o the_o ship_n call_v argo_n be_v say_v to_o be_v build_v armiro_n argos_n pelasgicum_n al._n larissa_n the_o seat_n of_o a_o turkish_a sangiac_n domochi_n the_o lamia_n of_o polyb._n cic._n ptol._n etc._n etc._n homile_n ptol._n homolium_fw-la plin._n omole_n strabo_n
homolus_n steph._n omolium_fw-la liv._o a_o city_n and_o m._n in_o thessaly_n vide_fw-la virgil._n l._n 7._o aeneidos_n now_o lamina_fw-la testae_fw-la mol._n last_o janna_n which_o give_v name_n to_o the_o country_n a_o archbishopric_n that_o have_v under_o it_o four_o bishopric_n argiro-castro_n delvino_n butrinto_n and_o glykaeon_n doliche_n ptol._n be_v the_o techala_n of_o merc._n &_o briet_n alchria_n villano_n trica_n or_o tricca_n once_o the_o bishopric_n of_o heliodorus_n the_o author_n of_o the_o ethiopic_a history_n of_o epirus_n the_o province_n of_o epirus_n now_o canina_n rather_o chimaera_n &_o l'_fw-mi arta_fw-la testae_fw-la baud._n be_v mountainous_a and_o barren_a languish_v under_o the_o turkish_a tyranny_n divide_v by_o some_o into_o chaonia_n thesportia_n acarnania_n &_o aetolia_n but_o by_o brietius_n into_o chaonia_n thesportia_n cassiopaea_n acarnania_n amphilochia_n athamania_n delopia_n and_o melossia_n once_o a_o country_n very_o populous_a until_o paulus_n aemilius_n destroy_v 70_o of_o their_o city_n in_o one_o day_n place_n of_o most_o note_n be_v dodona_n memorable_a for_o the_o temple_n and_o oracle_n of_o jupiter_n situate_v in_o a_o fair_a grove_n of_o vocal_a oak_n ambracia_n caes_n cic._n &_o strab._n ampracia_n herod_n now_o l'_fw-mi arta_fw-la the_o regal_a seat_n of_o king_n pyrrhus_n account_v by_o hannibal_n next_o to_o alexander_n the_o second_o great_a soldier_n of_o the_o world._n actium_n near_o cape_n figula_n nigh_o unto_o which_o augustus_n and_o antony_n fight_v for_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o world._n nicopolis_n now_o prevesa_n build_v by_o augustus_n yield_v to_o the_o venetian_n 1684._o where_o be_v 200_o turk_n who_o be_v conduct_v near_o to_o arta_fw-la 44_o piece_n of_o cannon_n 18_o of_o brass_n and_o 1200_o inhabitant_n which_o remain_v whereby_o the_o turk_n have_v lose_v 100000_o crown_n yearly_a by_o the_o fishery_n and_o after_o the_o take_n of_o sancta_fw-la maura_n by_o general_n morosini_fw-la he_o cause_v his_o troop_n to_o make_v a_o descent_n at_o dagomestro_n who_o advance_v 50_o mile_n into_o the_o country_n and_o ruin_v the_o whole_a province_n of_o acarnania_n and_o burn_v two_o great_a town_n call_v vragosi_n and_o zapandi_fw-la and_o several_a village_n cassiope_n now_o joanna_n or_o joannina_n say_v to_o be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o country_n which_o i_o suppose_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o janna_n in_o thessaly_n hecatompelon_n in_o the_o war_n of_o cyprus_n call_v supoto_n now_o chimaera_n torone_n now_o perga_n buthrotus_n now_o butrinto_o belong_v to_o the_o venetian_n anactoria_n plin._n etc._n etc._n now_o vonizza_n testae_fw-la soph._n vodizza_n leunc_fw-la in_o this_o province_n be_v mount_n pindus_n sacred_a to_o apollo_n and_o the_o acroceraunian_a mountain_n the_o river_n acheron_n and_o cocytus_n say_v to_o be_v the_o river_n of_o hell_n and_o here_o be_v olympias_n the_o mother_n of_o alexander_n bear_v of_o achaia_n the_o province_n of_o achaia_n once_o call_v hellas_n &_o graecia_n testae_fw-la plinio_fw-la livalli_n &_o rumelia_n testae_fw-la castaldo_n of_o old_a divide_v into_o boeotia_n attica_n or_o hellas_n megaris_n phocis_n locris_n ozolae_n doris_n aetolia_n &_o opunorum_fw-la regio_fw-la now_o by_o the_o turk_n call_v livadia_n a_o country_n famous_a in_o the_o author_n of_o the_o ancient_a time_n for_o the_o gallantry_n of_o its_o man_n and_o for_o the_o stateliness_n of_o its_o structure_n place_n of_o most_o note_n in_o attica_n be_v 1._o athenes_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o athini_fw-la vulgar_o call_v setines_n in_o lat._n 38_o degr_n 5._o min._n a_o city_n heretofore_o adorn_v with_o all_o those_o excellency_n of_o strength_n and_o beauty_n which_o art_n or_o cost_n can_v add_v unto_o it_o a_o large_a rich_a and_o stately_a city_n the_o nursery_n of_o learning_n and_o the_o source_n of_o all_o art_n and_o science_n once_o call_v the_o famous_a athens_n the_o city_n of_o theseus_n build_v by_o cecrops_n and_o rule_v by_o king_n 550_o year_n then_o by_o archontes_n for_o 600_o year_n then_o by_o the_o thirty_o tyrant_n till_o expel_v by_o thrasibulus_n and_o by_o the_o help_n of_o epaminondas_n it_o obtain_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o greece_n and_o many_o isle_n of_o the_o egaean_a sea_n for_o 70_o year_n till_o it_o submit_v to_o philip_n of_o macedon_n and_o alexander_n the_o great_a afterward_o be_v much_o destroy_v by_o silly_a but_o restore_v by_o adrian_n the_o emperor_n and_o afterward_o receive_v various_a fate_n till_o it_o be_v enslave_v by_o mahomet_n the_o second_o 1455._o now_o take_v from_o they_o by_o the_o brave_a morosini_fw-la 1687._o the_o inhabitant_n be_v now_o according_a to_o esq_n wheeler_n description_n 1675._o about_o 10000_o three_o part_n christian_n the_o rest_n turk_n who_o permit_v no_o jew_n to_o live_v among_o they_o it_o be_v a_o archiepiscopal_a see_v and_o have_v the_o bishop_n of_o salona_n libadia_n granitza_n and_o thalanta_n under_o it_o it_o afford_v a_o vast_a number_n of_o antiquity_n viz._n the_o temple_n of_o victory_n by_o the_o turk_n make_v a_o magazine_n for_o powder_n the_o arsenal_n of_o lycurgus_n minerva_n or_o parthenions_a temple_n demosthenes_n lantern_n the_o octogon_n tower_n of_o the_o wind_n theseus_z temple_n adrian's_n pillar_n the_o foundation_n of_o the_o areopagus_n the_o theatre_n of_o bacchus_n the_o temple_n of_o jupiter_n olympus_n last_o the_o aeropolis_n or_o castle_n on_o the_o south_n of_o the_o city_n upon_o a_o hard_a rock_n and_o inaccessible_a on_o all_o side_n save_o the_o west_n s.w._n from_o this_o citadel_n be_v the_o hill_n musaeum_fw-la and_o the_o mount_n anchesimus_n now_o st._n georgio_n and_o s._n e._n from_o athens_n be_v mount_n hymetus_n now_o televouni_n &_o lambrarouni_n where_o be_v plenty_n of_o bee_n and_o honey_n all_o provision_n of_o flesh_n fish_n fowl_n corn_n wine_n and_o oil_n be_v cheap_a here_o their_o merchandize_n be_v oil_n turky-leather_n raw_a silk_n pernocochi_n cake_n soap_n honey_n wax_n etc._n etc._n the_o town_n have_v eight_o platoma_n or_o parish_n and_o about_o 50_o parish-church_n 150_o chapel_n and_o several_a convent_v it_o be_v two_o chief_a port_n be_v portus_n pyraeus_n now_o call_v porto_n lione_n by_o the_o frank_n turcis_n dracona_n more_o south_n port_n munichia_n now_o hagio_n &_o phalaras_n portus_n now_o port_n nicolo_n other_o place_n in_o attica_n be_v 1._o marathon_n famous_a for_o the_o marathonian_n bull_n slay_v by_o theseus_n and_o for_o the_o defeat_n of_o the_o numerous_a army_n of_o darius_n by_o miltiades_n now_o a_o ruin_a village_n 2._o eleusis_n or_o eleusin_n cic._n &_o strab._n now_o lepsina_n bury_v in_o its_o own_o rubbish_n it_o lie_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o m._n kerata_n or_o gerata_n here_o be_v the_o temple_n of_o ceres_n her_o sacrifice_n call_v sacra_fw-la eleussinia_n and_o her_o mystery_n unclean_a and_o devilish_a and_o once_o the_o fortification_n of_o the_o thirty_o tyrant_n of_o athens_n a_o mile_n off_o west_n be_v the_o spring_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i.e._n floridas_fw-la where_o ceres_n sit_v weary_a with_o the_o search_n of_o proserpina_n and_o north_n be_v the_o eleusinian_n plain_n and_o the_o cithaeron_n now_o elitita_n mountain_n 3._o phyle_n now_o bigla_n castro_n or_o casha_n wheeler_n be_v the_o place_n where_o thrasibulus_n begin_v his_o exploit_n of_o expel_v the_o thirty_o tyrant_n and_o deliver_v his_o country_n 4._o panormus_n strab._n &_o ptol._n a_o sea-town_n now_o porto_n raphai_n soph._n whence_o the_o athenian_n sail_v to_o delos_n to_o carry_v the_o present_n to_o apollo_n send_v from_o the_o hyperborean_n 5._o brauron_n now_o vrannia_n where_o be_v the_o temple_n of_o diana_n 6._o rhamnus_n now_o taura_n castro_n or_o hebraeo_fw-la castro_n famous_a for_o the_o curious_a statue_n of_o nemesis_n 7._o pallene_n now_o angelopico_fw-la where_o the_o athenian_n have_v their_o country-house_n 8._o pentelicus_n mons_fw-la now_o pendeli_fw-la where_o be_v a_o monastery_n of_o 100_o caloires_n on_o a_o mountain_n of_o curious_a marble_n in_o which_o be_v grotta_n incrusted_a with_o curious_a congelation_n 9_o promontorium_n sunium_n now_o cape_n colonni_n from_o the_o white_a pillar_n of_o minerva_n temple_n yet_o stand_v and_o the_o town_n sunium_n one_o of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o burgess-town_n of_o the_o athenian_n place_n in_o boeotia_n be_v 1._o thebes_n tiva_fw-la soph._n stives_n &_o stibes_fw-la baud._n rather_o thiva_n wheeler_n in_o lat._n 38._o degr_n 22._o min._n build_v by_o cadmus_n testae_fw-la isodore_n and_o fable_v to_o be_v wall_v with_o amphion_n harp._n famous_a in_o old_a time_n for_o the_o war_n of_o eteocles_n and_o policine_n son_n of_o oedipus_n here_o live_v pelopidas_n and_o epamonidas_n who_o overthrow_v the_o lacedaemonian_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o leuctra_n and_o mantinaea_n northwards_o be_v the_o thebean_a lake_n now_o hylica_n palus_n 2._o aulis_n now_o aulide_v be_v famous_a for_o the_o grecian_n ship_n out_o for_o the_o trojan_a war._n 3._o lebadea_n not_o lebadia_n testae_fw-la baud._n
mediterranean_a and_o the_o river_n euphrates_n the_o ancient_a greek_n be_v wont_a to_o store_v it_o with_o colony_n and_o the_o grand_a cyrus_n do_v not_o think_v his_o empire_n considerable_a without_o it_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n have_v so_o many_o battle_n be_v fight_v either_o to_o preserve_v or_o conquer_v it_o the_o ancient_n divide_v this_o anatolia_n or_o asia_n minor_n into_o several_a lesser_a part_n or_o region_n viz._n pontus_n &_o bythinia_n paphlagonia_n cappadocia_n armenia_n minor_n cilicia_n isauria_n pamphylia_n lycia_n caria_n jonia_n aeolis_n lydia_n or_o maeonia_n pisidia_n lycaonia_n galatia_n phrygia_n major_n &_o minor_a misia_n and_o troas_n here_o i_o have_v intend_v to_o have_v give_v a_o large_a description_n of_o all_o the_o ancient_a name_n of_o place_n etc._n etc._n contain_v in_o this_o asiatic_a turkey_n viz._n in_o asia_n minor_n mesopotamia_n armenia_n assyria_n caldea_n or_o babylonia_n arabia_n terra_fw-la sancta_fw-la syria_n etc._n etc._n but_o have_v late_o purchase_v six_o plate_n vulgar_o call_v scriptural_a map_n viz._n first_o of_o all_o the_o earth_n and_o how_o after_o the_o flood_n it_o be_v divide_v among_o the_o son_n of_o noah_n second_o of_o paradise_n or_o the_o garden_n of_o eden_n with_o the_o country_n circumjacent_a inhabit_v by_o the_o patriarch_n three_o the_o 40_o year_n travel_n of_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n through_o the_o wilderness_n four_o canaan_n or_o the_o holy_a land_n as_o it_o be_v divide_v among_o the_o 12_o tribe_n of_o israel_n and_o travel_v through_o by_o our_o saviour_n five_o the_o travel_n of_o st._n paul_n and_o other_o of_o the_o apostle_n in_o the_o propagate_a of_o the_o gospel_n six_o jerusalem_n as_o it_o flourish_v in_o our_o saviour_n time_n i_o shall_v therefore_o here_o only_o give_v you_o the_o present_a state_n and_o view_n of_o those_o country_n and_o refer_v you_o to_o my_o description_n of_o those_o mapâ—_n which_o will_v be_v a_o most_o complete_a epitome_n of_o the_o whole_a history_n of_o those_o eastern_a country_n it_o now_o contain_v four_o beglegbeg_n or_o principal_a government_n that_o of_o anatolia_n at_o cutaye_n or_o cute_v turcis_n testae_fw-la leuncl_n cutaige_n or_o chiutaie_n testae_fw-la band._n kietahi_fw-la p._n rycant_a of_o caramania_n at_o cogni_n or_o gogni_n the_o iconium_n of_o cic._n zenop._n plin._n of_o amasia_n at_o tocat_fw-la or_o siwas_n or_o suva_v the_o sebastiopolis_n of_o plin._n and_o ptol._n of_o aladuli_n at_o marazh_n or_o marasch_n by_o the_o turk_n zulkadie_n the_o city_n of_o bursa_n the_o prusa_n of_o strab._n plin._n &_o ptol._n prusias_n solino_n bursa_n belon_n buruss_n turcis_n testae_fw-la leuncl_n build_v by_o king_n prusias_n who_o betray_v hannibal_n an._n mundi_fw-la 3297._o take_v by_o the_o turk_n a._n d._n 1300._o it_o be_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o king_n of_o bythinia_n and_o of_o some_o of_o the_o greek_a emperor_n and_o last_o of_o some_o of_o the_o turkish_a emperor_n till_o they_o win_v constantinople_n the_o first_o of_o the_o ottoman_a race_n be_v bury_v there_o except_o solyman_n the_o first_o who_o will_v be_v bury_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o dardanel_n near_o gallipoli_n it_o yield_v to_o none_o unless_o constantinople_n either_o for_o wealth_n or_o number_n of_o inhabitant_n nicomedia_n comedia_fw-la nicor_n isnigimid_n &_o ismir_n turcis_n testae_fw-la leuncl_n it_o be_v now_o a_o place_n of_o great_a traffic_n for_o silk_n cotton_n wool_n linen_n fruit_n pot_n glass_n and_o other_o commodity_n nice_n or_o isnich_n nicaea_n of_o strab._n plin._n &_o ptol._n prius_fw-la antigonia_n strab._n olbia_n plin._n ancore_fw-fr steph._n isnich_n &_o nichor_n leuncl_n nichaea_n soph._n be_v famous_a for_o the_o first_o general_n council_n of_o 318_o bishop_n ann._n 325._o and_o for_o the_o residence_n of_o the_o grecian_a emperor_n after_o the_o frank_n have_v take_v constantinople_n anno_fw-la 1201._o angouri_n &_o angara_n leuncl_n enguni_fw-la turcis_n ancyra_n strab._n &_o plin._n angyra_n ex_fw-la codice_fw-la graeco_fw-la famous_a for_o tamerlan_n victory_n over_o bajazet_n emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o before_o that_o for_o pompey_n victory_n over_o mithridates_n and_o now_o for_o good_a chamlet_n troy_n pergamus_n and_o sardis_n have_v be_v royal_a city_n troy_n renown_v for_o the_o ten_o year_n siege_n of_o the_o greek_n who_o ruin_n also_o be_v mix_v with_o the_o remain_v of_o soâ—â—_n modern_a structure_n pergamus_n by_o the_o turk_n bergama_n be_v about_o 60_o or_o 64_o mile_n n._n n._n w._n from_o smirna_n water_v by_o the_o river_n cacus_n be_v famous_a for_o the_o wealth_n of_o king_n attalus_n who_o overcome_v the_o galatae_n or_o gallo-grecians_a in_o a_o bloody_a battle_n be_v confederate_a with_o the_o roman_n against_o king_n philip_n for_o the_o â—â—vention_n of_o parchment_n for_o the_o birth-place_n of_o galen_n for_o its_o tapestry_n and_o for_o its_o be_v one_o of_o the_o seven_o church_n that_o of_o sardis_n by_o hâ—â—â—_n meone_n for_o the_o residence_n of_o croesus_n and_o other_o the_o king_n of_o lydia_n sinope_n upon_o the_o black_a sea_n for_o its_o copper_n mine_n and_o for_o the_o residence_n of_o mithridates_n the_o most_o formidable_a enemy_n of_o the_o roman_n scutari_n former_o chalcedon_n where_o the_o four_o general_n council_n be_v hold_v it_o be_v now_o a_o miserable_a village_n with_o heap_n of_o ancient_a ruin_n and_o monument_n of_o destruction_n abydos_n now_o one_o of_o the_o dâ—â—danels_n be_v famous_a for_o the_o love_n of_o hero_n and_o leander_n and_o for_o the_o passage_n of_o xerxes_n prodigious_a army_n over_o a_o bridge_n of_o 674_o galley_n foglia_n vecchia_n former_o phocaea_n the_o mother_n of_o marseâ—â—es_n the_o firsâ—_o city_n which_o be_v take_v by_o a_o formal_a siege_n by_o harpagus_n lieutenant_n to_o grand_a cyrus_n smirna_n ismir_n turcis_n for_o trade_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n be_v the_o most_o celebrate_a city_n in_o the_o levant_n hither_o the_o western_a fleet_n be_v bind_v and_o from_o hence_o the_o fair_a caravan_n set_v out_o feat_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o gulf_n which_o be_v seven_o league_n in_o length_n defend_v with_o a_o castle_n or_o fort_n in_o such_o a_o part_n of_o the_o gulf_n that_o no_o ship_n can_v escape_v its_o command_n one_o of_o the_o seven_o church_n of_o asia_n at_o this_o day_n a_o great_a city_n but_o not_o so_o great_a and_o beautiful_a as_o former_o here_o be_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o amphitheatre_n where_o it_o be_v say_v st._n polycarp_n be_v expose_v to_o fight_v with_o lion_n this_o city_n be_v very_o populous_a wherein_o be_v reckon_v no_o less_o than_o sixty_o thousand_o turk_n fifteen_o thousand_o greek_n eight_o thousand_o armenâ—â—ns_n six_o or_o seven_o thousand_o jew_n beside_o european_a christian_n smirna_n be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a plenty_n the_o soil_n abound_v with_o oil_n and_o wine_n the_o sea_n afford_v good_a store_n of_o fish_n and_o fowl_n be_v very_o cheap_a but_o the_o heat_n be_v very_o excessive_a in_o summer_n and_o will_v be_v insupportable_a be_v it_o not_o for_o the_o breeze_n that_o come_v off_o the_o sea_n about_o 10_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o continue_v till_o the_o evening_n but_o the_o plague_n and_o malignant_a fever_n that_o succeed_v it_o be_v more_o destructive_a over_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o upper_a castle_n the_o roman_a eagle_n continue_v still_o engrave_v and_o a_o great_a head_n of_o stone_n by_o the_o turk_n call_v coidafa_n which_o some_o think_v it_o to_o be_v the_o great_a amazon_n smirna_n which_o give_v name_n to_o this_o city_n ephesus_z efeso_fw-la soph._n figena_n or_o fiena_n cast_v ayasaluck_v turcis_n rycant_v during_o the_o trojan_a war_n pliny_n tell_v we_o it_o be_v call_v alopes_n than_o ortygia_n by_o lysimachus_n arsinoa_n than_o morgas_n than_o ephesus_n 45_o mile_n from_o smirna_n and_o about_o 5_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n upon_o the_o river_n cayster_n another_o of_o the_o 7_o church_n of_o asia_n once_o famous_a for_o the_o temple_n of_o diana_n say_v to_o be_v four_o hundred_o twenty_o five_o foot_n in_o length_n two_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o in_o breadth_n support_v with_o one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o seven_o marble_n pillar_n seventy_o foot_n high_a two_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o year_n a_o building_n seven_o time_n fire_v the_o last_o time_n be_v in_o the_o night_n that_o alexander_n be_v bear_v laodicea_n more_o ancient_o diospolis_n one_o of_o the_o seven_o church_n now_o forget_v in_o its_o name_n and_o overwhelm_v in_o its_o ruin_n which_o be_v by_o the_o turk_n call_v eskihisar_n not_o far_o from_o a_o place_n call_v dingizlee_v inhabit_v by_o greek_n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n lycus_n philadelphia_n another_o of_o the_o seven_o church_n by_o the_o turk_n alashaher_n or_o the_o fair_a city_n be_v yet_o adorn_v with_o twelve_o church_n which_o profess_v the_o christian_a faith._n it_o be_v seat_v on_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o mountain_n tmolus_n and_o water_v with_o the_o river_n pactolus_n and_o
bagdat_n tigris_n hidekel_n ebraeis_n tegil_n castal_n &_o pinero_n diglath_n josepho_n descend_v from_o the_o georgian_a mountain_n fall_v into_o divers_a lake_n lose_v itself_o divers_a time_n in_o the_o earth_n cut_v through_o the_o mountain_n separate_v mesopotamia_n from_o assyria_n wash_v the_o ruin_n of_o niniveh_n receive_v the_o branch_n of_o the_o euphrates_n and_o diseharge_v itself_o into_o the_o persian_a gulf_n phasis_n or_o fassa_n have_v its_o head_n in_o the_o same_o mountain_n with_o the_o euphrates_n and_o run_v its_o course_n towards_o the_o north_n and_o after_o it_o have_v pass_v 100_o bridge_n fall_v into_o the_o euxian_a sea._n araxes_n arass_n achlar_n leunc_fw-la cajacz_n thev_n run_v eastward_o and_o join_v itself_o with_o kur_n or_o cyrus_n who_o rise_n or_o spring_n be_v from_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o mountain_n mingol_n and_o then_o fall_v into_o the_o caspian_a sea._n since_o these_o river_n have_v here_o their_o spring_n sanson_n tell_v we_o that_o if_o there_o yet_o remain_v any_o mark_n by_o which_o we_o may_v discover_v the_o place_n where_o the_o terrestrial_a paradise_n be_v place_v it_o be_v rather_o in_o this_o country_n than_o in_o any_o other_o but_o sir_n john_n chardin_n make_v the_o river_n phasis_n to_o arise_v from_o the_o caucasus_n mons_fw-la about_o 350_o mile_n distant_a and_o to_o run_v south_n into_o the_o pontus_n euxinus_n the_o armenian_n be_v general_o of_o a_o healthy_a strong_a and_o robustious_a body_n their_o countenance_n common_o grave_a their_o feature_n well_o proportion_v and_o of_o comely_a personage_n but_o of_o a_o melancholy_a and_o saturnine_n air._n in_o their_o humour_n covetous_a and_o sordid_a heady_a and_o obstinate_a of_o a_o dull_a and_o stupid_a apprehension_n unless_o in_o merchandise_n and_o trade_n yet_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o those_o that_o be_v bring_v up_o in_o other_o country_n be_v of_o a_o more_o acute_a understanding_n please_v and_o merry_a in_o behaviour_n but_o the_o woman_n be_v common_o ill_o shape_v long_o nose_v and_o not_o so_o much_o as_o tolerable_o handsome_a ric._n armenia_n be_v conquer_v in_o the_o year_n 1515._o by_o selimus_n the_o first_o and_o annex_v to_o the_o ottoman_a dominion_n yet_o the_o armenian_n pretend_v they_o can_v be_v make_v slave_n by_o reason_n of_o certain_a privilege_n which_o their_o predecessor_n obtain_v from_o mahomet_n when_o they_o assist_v he_o to_o settle_v his_o empire_n upon_o which_o consideration_n most_o of_o the_o merchant_n of_o turkey_n go_v by_o the_o name_n of_o armenian_n the_o armenian_a church_n be_v rule_v by_o four_o patriarch_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o reside_v at_o etchmeasen_a ric._n ecs-miazin_a chard_n changlee_n chilse_o by_o the_o turk_n or_o ouch_n chilse_o from_o the_o three_o church_n which_o be_v there_o build_v in_o a_o triangle_n about_o two_o or_o three_o league_n from_o rivan_n or_o erivan_n the_o chief_a place_n now_o be_v erzirum_n theodosiopolis_n p._n gillio_n sinera_n minadaio_n aziris_n aliis_fw-la a_o frontier_n town_n and_o great_a through_o fare_n the_o residence_n of_o a_o bassa_n the_o house_n be_v ill_o build_v of_o wood_n without_o any_o order_n or_o proportion_n where_o be_v some_o remain_v of_o church_n tavineer_n tell_v we_o that_o though_o it_o be_v very_o cold_a yet_o barley_n grow_v there_o in_o 40_o day_n and_o wheat_n in_o 60._o erez_n after_o garisoned_a by_o mustapha_n be_v take_v by_o storm_n and_o be_v witness_n of_o emirhamz_n first_o contest_v with_o the_o turk_n car_n carse_n or_o charsa_n leunc_fw-la a_o large_a city_n but_o thin_a people_v seat_v in_o a_o good_a soil_n the_o rendezvous_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n army_n a_o day_n journey_n from_o kars_n be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o great_a city_n call_v anikagee_n strong_o situate_v in_o a_o mersh_n tav_n rivan_n or_o erivan_n be_v seat_v in_o a_o plentiful_a country_n now_o belong_v to_o the_o sultan_n of_o persia_n be_v take_v by_o shakstone_n sefi_n who_o put_v all_o the_o garrison_n to_o the_o sword._n it_o be_v famous_a for_o its_o trade_n of_o silk_n and_o plenty_n of_o wine_n not_o far_o from_o this_o city_n be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o ancient_a artaxata_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o ancient_a king_n of_o armenia_n testae_fw-la tavernier_n so_o that_o teflis_n in_o georgia_n can_v be_v the_o artaxata_n of_o the_o ancient_n as_o in_o our_o geographical_a dictionary_n nassivan_n or_o nachavan_n the_o nexuana_n of_o ptol._n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o armenian_n be_v the_o most_o ancient_a city_n of_o the_o world_n three_o league_n from_o mount_n ararat_n the_o place_n where_o noah_n live_v after_o he_o come_v out_o of_o the_o ark._n there_o be_v see_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o great_a mosque_n which_o they_o say_v be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o stately_a building_n in_o the_o world_n erect_v in_o memory_n of_o noah_n bury_v place_n in_o the_o canderan_n plain_n not_o far_o from_o nassivan_n be_v fight_v a_o memorable_a battle_n betwixt_o the_o turk_n and_o persian_n where_o both_o the_o emperor_n selym_n and_o ishmael_n be_v present_a van_fw-mi the_o artemita_n plin._n artemitta_o strab._n artemidita_n ptol._n be_v a_o great_a city_n upon_o the_o side_n of_o the_o wide_a lake_n arcissa_n or_o arsanias_n now_o lake_n de_fw-fr vastan_n seat_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a mountain_n and_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o a_o turkish_a beglerbeg_n betlis_n by_o some_o say_v to_o be_v the_o tigranocerta_n of_o plin._n &_o tac._n belong_v to_o a_o bey_n or_o prince_n of_o the_o country_n who_o neither_o acknowledge_v the_o grand_a signior_n nor_o the_o persian_a sultan_n it_o be_v situate_a between_o two_o high_a mountain_n guard_v with_o a_o castle_n and_o drawbridge_n the_o bey_n beside_o the_o strength_n of_o his_o pass_n be_v able_a to_o bring_v above_o 25000_o horse_n beside_o foot_n into_o the_o field_n near_o this_o place_n the_o persian_n obtain_v a_o great_a victory_n over_o the_o turk_n in_o which_o be_v slay_v five_o sanziack_n 800_o janissary_n 20000_o soldier_n 40_o piece_n of_o cannon_n take_v and_o solyman_n seraglio_n in_o which_o be_v beauty_n he_o not_o a_o little_a dote_v on_o when_o ebrahim_n bassa_n be_v strangle_v by_o a_o mute_n old_a julpha_n or_o zulfa_n be_v the_o ancient_a habitation_n of_o the_o armenian_n which_o shall_v abbas_n carry_v into_o persia_n and_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o ariammene_n of_o the_o ancient_n astabat_fw-la a_o league_n from_o the_o arras_n the_o only_a country_n that_o produce_v the_o ronas_n root_n who_o use_n be_v to_o die_v red_a and_o for_o which_o there_o be_v a_o vast_a sale_n all_o over_o persia_n and_o india_n marante_n be_v famous_a for_o the_o bury_a place_n of_o noah_n wife_n sophiana_n be_v more_o like_o a_o forest_n than_o a_o city_n the_o convent_n of_o st._n stephen_n near_a naksivan_n be_v the_o retire_a place_n of_o st._n matthew_n and_o st._n bartholomew_n in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o persecution_n a_o note_a place_n for_o devotion_n of_o georgia_n between_o the_o black_a sea_n and_o the_o caspian_a lie_n georgia_n so_o call_v by_o the_o grecian_n from_o the_o word_n georgoi_n which_o signify_v husbandman_n some_o will_v have_v this_o name_n derive_v itself_o from_o that_o of_o st._n george_n the_o patron_n saint_n of_o all_o the_o christian_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n under_o the_o general_a name_n whereof_o we_o comprehend_v mingrelia_n gurgistan_n zuiria_n and_o comania_n province_n which_o the_o ancient_a roman_n can_v not_o subdue_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o ruggedness_n of_o the_o mountain_n which_o be_v know_v to_o the_o ancient_n by_o the_o name_n of_o caucasus_n make_v famous_a by_o the_o fable_n of_o prometheus_n mingrelia_n with_o avogasia_n be_v the_o same_o with_o colchis_n or_o little_o more_o famous_a for_o the_o amour_n of_o jason_n and_o medea_n and_o for_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o golden_a fleece_n by_o the_o argonaut_n gurgistan_n be_v the_o ancient_a iberia_n zuiria_n answer_v to_o the_o ancient_a albania_n and_o comania_n or_o carcassia_n compose_v some_o part_n of_o the_o asiatic_a sarmatia_n on_o the_o south_n of_o don._n the_o ancient_a kingdom_n of_o colchis_n be_v not_o so_o small_a as_o now_o it_o be_v reckon_v when_o it_o extend_v from_o the_o palus_n maeotis_n as_o far_o as_o iberia_n who_o capital_a city_n be_v also_o so_o call_v where_o our_o modern_a geographer_n place_n fasso_fw-la the_o corax_n and_o phasis_n famous_a river_n in_o ancient_a history_n now_o call_v codour_n and_o rione_n serve_v for_o its_o bound_n in_o length_n 110_o miles_n in_o breadth_n about_o 60._o it_o be_v now_o divide_v into_o three_o part_n viz._n mingrelia_n guriel_n and_o imiretta_n mingrelia_n odische_n incolis_fw-la be_v a_o country_n full_a of_o hill_n and_o mountain_n valley_n and_o plain_n almost_o cover_v with_o wood_n the_o air_n be_v temperate_a but_o very_o moist_a and_o unwholesome_a in_o regard_n of_o
great_a commerce_n and_o there_o it_o be_v that_o all_o the_o pilgrim_n land_n that_o come_v from_o the_o indies_n to_o mecca_n it_o have_v also_o much_o increase_v in_o riches_n and_o repute_v in_o regard_n that_o the_o vessel_n that_o come_v from_o sue_v to_o aden_n rather_o choose_v to_o unlade_v there_o to_o avoid_v the_o dangerous_a passage_n of_o babelmandel_a diodori_n insula_n arrian_n testae_fw-la rhamusio_fw-la of_o persia_n a_o new_a map_n of_o persia_n by_o robt._n morden_n the_o kingdom_n or_o empire_n of_o persia_n be_v at_o present_a one_o of_o the_o great_a and_o most_o famous_a of_o all_o asia_n yet_o be_v but_o a_o part_n of_o the_o ancient_a empire_n of_o the_o persian_n for_o the_o assyrian_a monarchy_n contain_v all_o that_o which_o both_o turk_n and_o persian_a at_o this_o day_n possess_v in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o begin_v under_o ninus_n last_v 13_o or_o 1400_o year_n end_v in_o that_o notorious_a and_o effeminate_a epicure_n sardanapalus_n after_o which_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o that_o of_o the_o mede_n and_o babylonian_n who_o continue_v it_o less_o than_o 300_o year_n then_o the_o persian_n make_v themselves_o master_n of_o it_o during_o 200_o and_o odd_a year_n under_o cyrus_n son_n of_o cambyses_n son_n of_o cyrus_n son_n of_o darius_n son_n of_o achamenes_n son_n of_o perses_n who_o say_v isidore_n give_v persia_n its_o name_n in_o nimrod_n day_n call_v chusa_n or_o cuth_o in_o chedorlaomer_n and_o to_o daniel_n time_n elam_n afterward_o persia_n from_o persius_n son_n of_o perseus_n a_o grecian_a hero_n son_n to_o jupiter_n by_o danae_n the_o daughter_n of_o acrisius_n afterward_o call_v arsaca_n from_o arsaces_n the_o heroic_a parthian_a after_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n artea_n by_o the_o tartar_n corsaca_n by_o the_o arabian_n saracdnea_n by_o the_o turk_n azamia_n and_o axmia_fw-la farsi_fw-la &_o farsistan_n incolis_fw-la the_o macedonian_n and_o greek_n succeed_v for_o have_v ruin_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o persian_n they_o give_v a_o beginning_n to_o that_o of_o the_o macedonian_n but_o alexander_n the_o great_a hold_v this_o empire_n but_o few_o year_n and_o die_v it_o be_v cantonize_v out_o among_o his_o captain_n who_o take_v the_o title_n of_o king_n wage_v war_n against_o each_o other_o till_o the_o roman_n seize_v the_o western_a and_o the_o parthian_n the_o oriental_a part_n of_o that_o monarchy_n these_o parthian_n free_v themselves_o from_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o macedonian_n 250_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n and_o reign_v near_o 500_o year_n artaxerxes_n restore_v the_o persian_a government_n 228_o year_n after_o christ_n nativity_n about_o the_o year_n 605_o the_o caliph_n of_o bagdat_n omar_n or_o hoshmar_n the_o three_o after_o mahomet_n become_v master_n of_o it_o so_o that_o persia_n after_o a_o long_a uninterrupted_a succession_n of_o 28_o king_n from_o artaxerxes_n set_v in_o a_o eclipse_a cloud_n and_o become_v fetter_v under_o the_o iron_n yoke_n of_o a_o saracenick_n bondage_n once_o garnish_v with_o 22_o kingdom_n formidable_a to_o the_o roman_a emperor_n and_o mistress_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o asia_n in_o the_o year_n 1257_o or_o 8_o the_o tartar_n exterminate_v the_o whole_a race_n of_o the_o caliph_n of_o bagdat_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1472._o the_o turcoman_o of_o armenia_n get_v the_o kingdom_n but_o about_o the_o year_n 1505_o ishmael_n sophi_n once_o more_o reestablish_v the_o persian_n in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o oriental_a part_n of_o that_o ancient_a empire_n which_o now_o extend_v from_o the_o tigris_n and_o euphrates_n on_o the_o west_n almost_o to_o the_o river_n indus_n on_o the_o east_n and_o from_o the_o persian_a gulf_n and_o the_o river_n oxus_n on_o the_o north_n to_o the_o persian_a and_o indian_a sea_n on_o the_o south_n but_o that_o you_o may_v the_o better_o understand_v the_o full_a extent_n of_o the_o dominion_n of_o this_o large_a kingdom_n i_o shall_v give_v you_o the_o true_a number_n of_o the_o province_n of_o the_o whole_a continent_n of_o persia_n according_a to_o the_o old_a and_o new_a description_n of_o several_a geographer_n and_o first_o the_o old_a name_n by_o cluver_n be_v gedrosia_n carmania_n drangana_n aracosia_n paropamisis_n bactriana_n margiana_n hyrcania_n aria_n parthia_n persis_n susiana_n assyria_n media_n the_o new_a name_n sarc_n cusistan_n elaran_n farsi_fw-la arac_n elsabar_n diargument_n corason_n sablestan_n candahor_n sigestan_n chesimur_fw-la kirman_n goadel_n 2._o by_o baudran_n old_a name_n media_n hyrcania_n margiana_n assyriae_n pars_fw-la susiana_n parthia_n aria_n paropanisus_n chaldea_n persia_n caramania_n drangiana_n arachosia_n and_o gedrosia_n the_o new_a name_n be_v seruan_fw-mi gilan_n dilemon_n ayrack_v agemi_n taberestan_n gorgian_a rhoemus_n churdistan_n corasan_n yerack_n cusistran_n farsi_fw-la kherman_n sisistan_n macheran_n candahor_n and_o sablestan_n 1._o therefore_o this_o monarch_n possess_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o great_a armenia_n which_o we_o call_v turcomania_n especial_o that_o part_n which_o be_v seat_v between_o the_o two_o rivers_n kur_n and_o aras_n the_o cyrus_n and_o araxes_n of_o old_a this_o country_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o beautiful_a and_o rich_a piece_n of_o land_n in_o all_o persia_n by_o the_o native_n call_v iran_n or_o karahag_n 2._o shirvan_n or_o schirwan_n all_o along_o the_o caspian_a sea_n part_n of_o media_n atropatia_n 3._o the_o province_n edzerbaijan_a or_o azerbeyan_a and_o these_o two_o province_n make_v up_o the_o ancient_a media_n sarch_n clu._n 4_o be_v kylan_n or_o guilan_n persis_n which_o be_v the_o old_a hyrcania_n strava_n m._n angiol_n diargument_n merc._n hyrach_n eryth_n and_o comprehend_v several_a other_o province_n as_o mesandran_n lahetzan_n rescht_v and_o kesker_n 5._o be_v estarabad_n tabristan_n or_o tocharistan_n former_o margiana_n jeselbash_n cast._n tremigan_n pineto_fw-la which_o extend_v to_o the_o river_n oxus_n 6._o zagathay_n or_o sacathay_n nig._n be_v the_o province_n of_o the_o ousbec_n tartar_n or_o mauranahar_n comprehend_v all_o the_o ancient_a sogdiana_n and_o part_n of_o bractiana_n etc._n etc._n 7._o corassan_n sernere_fw-la merc._n be_v some_o part_n of_o bactriana_n now_o batter_v ramus_n charossan_n castald_v which_o also_o comprehend_v the_o province_n of_o heri_fw-la or_o eri_fw-la remarkable_a for_o the_o great_a trade_n of_o any_o in_o persia_n the_o aria_n of_o old_a 8._o sablestan_n former_o paropamifus_n calchistan_n cast_v navagrat_fw-la m._n p._n ven._n 9_o the_o territory_n and_o city_n of_o candahor_n and_o cabul_n comprehend_v the_o ancient_a aracosia_n now_o belong_v to_o the_o mogul_n 10._o be_v sigistan_n marc._n former_o drangiana_n aliis_fw-la ilment_n 11._o be_v kirman_n or_o chermain_n and_o comprehend_v all_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o ancient_a carmania_n border_v upon_o the_o indian_a sea_n contain_v the_o province_n of_o 12._o makeran_n wherein_o be_v circan_a patan_n and_o the_o desert_n of_o dulcinda_n 13._o chusestan_a mind_n chus_n merc._n which_o be_v heretofore_o call_v susiana_n 14._o be_v hierack_n or_o erack_n agemi_n the_o ancient_a parthia_n nig._n charessen_n and_o lie_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o all_o persia_n arach_n merc._n &_o minad_n tex_n alph._n hadr._n 15._o be_v fars_n which_o laet_n call_v farc_n farsistan_n merc._n and_o be_v the_o ancient_a persia_n whereof_o persepolis_n be_v the_o chief_a city_n 16._o be_v diarbeck_n merc._n azamia_n bel._n former_o mesopotamia_n between_o euphrates_n and_o tigris_n 17._o be_v curdistan_n or_o arzerum_fw-la former_o assyria_n extend_v all_o along_o the_o east-side_n of_o the_o river_n tigris_n from_o the_o lake_n van_fw-mi to_o the_o frontier_n of_o bagdat_n 18._o be_v yerack_n or_o hierack-arabi_a otherwise_o the_o country_n of_o babylon_n or_o chaldea_n these_o three_o last_o country_n be_v most_o now_o under_o the_o turkish_a power_n we_o have_v already_o discourse_v thereof_o the_o government_n of_o persia_n be_v despotic_a or_o absolute_o arbitrary_a the_o king_n have_v the_o sole_a power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n over_o all_o his_o subject_n without_o any_o trial_n or_o law-proceeding_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o sovereign_n in_o the_o world_n more_o absolute_a than_o he_o yet_o in_o the_o exercise_n thereof_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v gentle_a and_o easy_a supportable_a both_o to_o persian_n and_o stranger_n and_o for_o the_o law_n of_o hospitality_n they_o be_v so_o strict_o observe_v that_o the_o king_n will_v have_v all_o stranger_n to_o be_v his_o guest_n the_o general_a title_n give_v to_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n be_v that_o of_o shakstone_n though_o the_o vulgar_a call_v he_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o sophi_n which_o be_v a_o proper_a name_n the_o persian_n have_v ever_o a_o very_a great_a veneration_n for_o their_o sovereign_n and_o at_o this_o day_n they_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v a_o great_a asseveration_n to_o swear_v by_o the_o name_n of_o their_o king_n than_o by_o the_o name_n of_o their_o god_n perhaps_o out_o of_o the_o same_o belief_n with_o those_o of_o achem_n
those_o common_a barrator_n and_o author_n of_o debate_n be_v not_o know_v among_o they_o and_o the_o ignorance_n of_o vice_n do_v as_o much_o contribute_v to_o their_o welfare_n as_o the_o knowledge_n of_o virtue_n do_v to_o other_o the_o first_o grand_a attempt_n of_o these_o people_n of_o which_o we_o find_v any_o mention_n be_v when_o the_o chazari_n or_o chozar_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emper_n justine_n overspread_v all_o that_o vast_a continent_n between_o china_n and_o boristhenes_n conquer_a part_n of_o india_n all_o bactria_n sogdiana_n and_o make_v the_o persian_n tributary_n and_o possess_v also_o taurica_n chersonesus_n call_v by_o they_o cassaria_n or_o cazaria_n the_o residence_n of_o their_o prince_n be_v about_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o wolga_n which_o the_o tartar_n call_v athel_n a_o large_a city_n of_o great_a trade_n by_o nassir_n eddin_n call_v belanjar_o and_o by_o he_o and_o abulfeda_n place_v in_o 46_o deg._n 30_o min._n n._n latitude_n which_o be_v within_o a_o few_o minute_n where_o olearius_n make_v astracan_a and_o doubtless_o may_v be_v that_o which_o he_o call_v old_a astracan_a these_o chazari_n do_v continue_v till_o about_o anno_fw-la chr._n 900._o at_o which_o time_n they_o give_v place_n to_o the_o comanian_o or_o cumanian_o a_o turkish_a nation_n who_o inhabit_v all_o that_o tract_n of_o land_n from_o the_o neiper_n unto_o turquestan_n these_o be_v almost_o total_o destroy_v by_o the_o tartar_n soon_o after_o the_o death_n of_o ingiz_n chan_n or_o cingis_n chaw_v under_o the_o conduct_n of_o batu_n or_o bathy_n nephew_n to_o hocata_fw-la the_o tartarian_a emperor_n only_o the_o king_n kuthen_n escape_v with_o 40000_o man_n into_o hungary_n where_o they_o have_v a_o country_n allot_v they_o call_v to_o this_o day_n campus_n cumanus_n bathy_n have_v destroy_v the_o comanian_o establish_v his_o own_o dominion_n and_o fix_v his_o abode_n on_o the_o east_n of_o the_o river_n volga_n and_o build_v a_o place_n and_o call_v it_o serai_n which_o be_v a_o great_a and_o populous_a city_n the_o ruin_n whereof_o be_v now_o call_v czarofsgorod_n but_o when_o tamerlan_n who_o be_v vice_n roy_n or_o general_n of_o those_o country_n comprehend_v between_o the_o oxus_n and_o juxartes_n have_v extend_v his_o conquest_n towards_o balch_n and_o chorasan_n the_o aria_n of_o the_o ancient_n thuotamisch_n then_o emperor_n of_o serai_n fill_v with_o jealousy_n of_o his_o grow_a greatness_n gather_v a_o great_a army_n to_o invade_v he_o who_o tamerlan_n meet_v on_o the_o border_n of_o his_o own_o country_n and_o after_o a_o most_o bloody_a sight_n gain_v the_o victory_n after_o which_o success_n tamerlan_n have_v subdue_v great_a part_n of_o india_n persia_n media_n armenia_n mesopotamia_n babylonia_n and_o syria_n resolve_v to_o requite_v the_o invasion_n of_o thuctamish_a whereupon_o with_o a_o army_n of_o 500000_o man_n he_o march_v through_o media_n pass_v the_o porte_fw-fr caucasae_n now_o derbent_v and_o over_o volga_n and_o at_o last_o encounter_v with_o thuctamish_a the_o battle_n be_v long_o and_o doubtful_a three_o day_n without_o intermission_n at_o last_o thuctamish_n be_v defeat_v and_o flee_v leave_v his_o country_n expose_v to_o the_o fury_n of_o his_o enemy_n who_o demolish_a seraie_n with_o other_o city_n on_o the_o north_n and_o west_n of_o the_o caspian_a sea_n and_o leave_v the_o country_n a_o desert_n they_o return_v into_o persia_n after_o this_o devastation_n these_o tartar_n by_o discord_n fall_v into_o several_a division_n and_o tamerlan_n die_v his_o great_a empire_n be_v also_o divide_v among_o his_o child_n so_o that_o tartary_n be_v now_o divide_v into_o several_a horde_n or_o tribe_n but_o the_o knowledge_n we_o have_v of_o they_o be_v so_o little_a the_o ataxy_n or_o disagreement_n and_o confusion_n of_o author_n that_o write_v of_o they_o so_o great_a that_o i_o be_o not_o a_o little_a doubtful_a what_o to_o write_v of_o they_o that_o may_v be_v of_o any_o certainty_n for_o the_o reader_n satisfaction_n however_o in_o this_o obscurity_n we_o shall_v follow_v the_o light_n of_o the_o best_a repute_a geographer_n and_o say_v that_o the_o asiatic_a tartary_n be_v divide_v into_o five_o great_a part_n the_o desert_n tartary_n zagathy_n tarquestan_n northern_a tartary_n and_o kin_n tartary_n the_o desert_n tartary_n be_v so_o call_v because_o most_o part_n of_o the_o land_n lie_v untilled_a for_o the_o tartar_n be_v a_o people_n that_o hate_n agriculture_n and_o laugh_v at_o christian_n for_o feed_v on_o the_o top_n of_o reed_n for_o so_o they_o call_v our_o corn_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v divide_v into_o several_a tribe_n or_o horde_n of_o which_o the_o more_o considerable_a be_v 1._o the_o nogajan_n tartar_n or_o great_a nagoy_n who_o country_n be_v all_o plain_a and_o desert_n 400_o or_o 500_o mile_n in_o length_n between_o astracan_a and_o samara_n and_o 200_o mile_n in_o breadth_n from_o astracan_a to_o yeike_v or_o jaick_a river_n it_o have_v no_o fence_a town_n or_o habitation_n though_o former_o there_o be_v divers_a especial_o that_o of_o czarofsgorod_n say_v to_o have_v be_v 20_o mile_n in_o circuit_n seat_v between_o the_o river_n volga_n and_o actabon_n in_o a_o fertile_a and_o healthful_a country_n and_o astracan_a place_v on_o a_o rise_a ground_n not_o far_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o volga_n about_o 50_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o caspian-sea_n guard_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n and_o encompass_v with_o water_n these_o tartar_n be_v say_v to_o be_v more_o tall_a and_o proper_a than_o the_o rest_n but_o ill_o favour_v broad_a face_n flat_a little_a nose_n small_a hollow_a eye_n and_o of_o blackish_a or_o rather_o tawny_a complexion_n the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n for_o some_o month_n of_o the_o year_n be_v most_o excessive_a and_o the_o cold_a in_o the_o winter_n no_o less_o extreme_a polygamy_n be_v much_o in_o fashion_n among_o they_o have_v many_o wife_n according_a to_o their_o ability_n if_o one_o brother_n die_v the_o other_o take_v all_o his_o wife_n and_o if_o all_o the_o brother_n chance_n to_o die_v than_o the_o wife_n be_v devolve_v like_o other_o good_n and_o chattel_n unto_o the_o elder_a brother_n son_n not_o suffer_v a_o marry_a woman_n in_o any_o wise_a to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o kindred_n when_o they_o remove_v their_o habitation_n which_o be_v usual_o against_o the_o summer_n and_o winter_n they_o carry_v their_o house_n in_o wagon_n with_o four_o wheel_n draw_v by_o camel_n 2._o on_o the_o north_n of_o great_a nagoy_n dwell_v the_o kalmuke_n tartar_n in_o a_o country_n abound_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o a_o comfortable_a subsistence_n their_o chief_a commodity_n be_v sable_n martens_n black_a fox_n squirrils-skin_n and_o other_o fur_n which_o they_o exchange_v with_o the_o russes_z for_o aquavitae_n mead_n and_o tobacco_n their_o chief_a place_n be_v siberia_n the_o head_n of_o a_o province_n as_o also_o be_v tumen_n casan_n and_o bulgar_a be_v the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o zavolhense_n and_o towards_o the_o north_n lie_v the_o samoide_n all_o subject_n to_o the_o russes_z the_o kalmake_n be_v account_v good_a soldier_n and_o their_o woman_n be_v little_a inferior_a in_o skill_n and_o valour_n they_o own_v no_o religious_a worship_n except_o some_o adoration_n to_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n and_o for_o their_o diet_n horseflesh_n be_v a_o great_a dainty_a and_o any_o carrion_n be_v good_a fare_n 3._o next_o to_o the_o great_a nagoy_n towards_o the_o east_n be_v cassachy_a horda_fw-mi or_o wild_a tartar_n who_o march_v up_o and_o down_o the_o country_n which_o be_v very_a desert_n much_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o nagoise_n 4._o eastward_o from_o the_o kalmukes_n towards_o the_o south_n live_v the_o yurgeacheans_n be_v a_o numerous_a and_o warlike_a people_n govern_v by_o a_o chan_n or_o king._n 5._o the_o caragans_n lie_v all_o along_o the_o caspian-sea_n between_o the_o river_n yaike_fw-mi unto_o the_o river_n jaxartes_n a_o desert_n and_o barren_a country_n the_o people_n miserable_a poor_a very_o tawny_a and_o ill_o favour_v have_v no_o town_n except_o presslanne_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o jaxartes_n most_o part_n of_o desert_n tartary_n be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o moscovie_n and_o yield_v he_o great_a store_n of_o rich_a fur_n zagathy_n sacathy_n usbeck_n or_o ouzbeg_n contain_v the_o ancient_a mergiana_n bactria_n and_o sogdiana_n mergiana_n by_o pinetus_n be_v call_v tremighen_n by_o gastald_v jeselbash_n a_o country_n so_o fruitful_a in_o corn_n and_o wine_n that_o strabo_n report_v how_o one_o bunch_n of_o grape_n present_v to_o alexander_n fill_v a_o baket_n two_o cubit_n about_o which_o encourage_v he_o to_o found_v that_o city_n alexandria_n afterward_o antiochia_n and_o selucia_n since_o indion_n in_o this_o country_n some_o think_v noah_n plant_v soon_o after_o he_o leave_v the_o ark_n and_o that_o he_o or_o some_o to_o his_o memory_n build_v the_o city_n nissa_n
wind_n and_o weather_n niencheu_o kincheu_o chucheu_o kinhoa_o vencheu_o ningpo_n and_o xoahing_n all_o chief_a city_n and_o brave_o adorn_v not_o far_o from_o ningpo_n lie_v liampo_n once_o much_o frequent_v by_o the_o portugal_n the_o whole_a province_n of_o chekiang_n be_v every_o where_o cut_v through_o with_o river_n rivulet_n and_o murmur_a stream_n some_o natural_a other_o artificial_a the_o chief_a river_n vhe_fw-it which_o give_v name_n to_o the_o country_n of_o which_o they_o tell_v we_o that_o annual_o upon_o the_o eighteen_o day_n of_o the_o eight_o moon_n which_o be_v our_o october_n a_o prodigious_a springtide_n happen_v roar_v extreme_o in_o its_o ascent_n beyond_o the_o loud_a murmur_n of_o cataract_n or_o water-breaks_a and_o come_v with_o a_o head_n high_a and_o strange_o mount_v above_o the_o water_n the_o province_n of_o nank_v by_o the_o tartar_n call_v kiangnan_n be_v the_o second_o in_o honour_n in_o magnitude_n and_o fertility_n in_o all_o china_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o fourteen_o great_a territory_n have_v city_n and_o town_n a_o hundred_o and_o ten_o nank_v or_o kiangn_v be_v the_o metropolis_n a_o city_n that_o if_o she_o do_v not_o exceed_v most_o city_n on_o the_o earth_n in_o bigness_n and_o beauty_n yet_o she_o be_v inferior_a to_o few_o for_o her_o pagode_n her_o temple_n her_o porcelain_n tower_n her_o palace_n and_o triumphal_a arch_n fungiang_n sucheu_o sunkiang_n leucheu_o hoaigan_n gank_v ningue_n hoeicheu_o be_v also_o eminent_a place_n and_o of_o great_a note_n and_o trade_n the_o province_n of_o quantung_n lie_v along_o upon_o the_o seashore_n have_v many_o convenient_a havens_n and_o harbour_n it_o contain_v ten_o county_n and_o eighty_o great_a and_o small_a city_n quancheu_o or_o canton_n by_o the_o portugal_n be_v the_o metropolis_n and_o chief_a of_o the_o province_n exceed_o beautify_v with_o pagodes_n palace_n stately_a structure_n and_o triumphal_a arch_n fortify_v with_o strong_a wall_n tower_n bulwark_n and_o redoubt_n defend_v by_o five_o castle_n of_o the_o great_a trade_n and_o the_o rich_a in_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n the_o other_o great_a city_n be_v xaocheu_o hoeicheu_o chaocheu_o chack_v liencheu_o and_o luicheu_fw-la the_o island_n of_o ainan_n or_o hainan_n be_v reckon_v for_o the_o ten_o county_n it_o lie_v in_o the_o bay_n of_o tunk_v separate_v from_o china_n by_o a_o channel_n of_o about_o five_o league_n broad_a where_o they_o fish_n for_o pearl_n it_o chief_a city_n be_v kiuncheu_o or_o ing_o fortify_v with_o strong_a wall_n handsome_a building_n and_o well_o seat_v for_o trade_n and_o the_o whole_a island_n produce_v all_o necessary_n for_o human_a sustenance_n southwards_o of_o canton_n lie_v many_o small_a island_n in_o the_o sea_n on_o one_o of_o which_o or_o rather_o a_o little_a rock_n join_v to_o a_o great_a island_n lie_v the_o city_n macao_n once_o possess_v by_o the_o portuguese_n so_o natural_o fortify_v that_o it_o be_v almost_o invincible_a be_v defend_v with_o two_o strong_a castle_n against_o the_o attempt_n of_o a_o enemy_n the_o province_n of_o quansi_fw-la in_o bigness_n plenty_n of_o merchandise_n and_o pleasant_a field_n may_v compare_v with_o the_o rest_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o eleven_o great_a country_n which_o contain_v ninety_o eight_o city_n great_a and_o small_a the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v quilia_n full_a of_o stately_a structure_n other_o chief_a city_n be_v gucheu_o kingyang_n cincheu_o nunning_a tape_a chingan_n and_o other_o the_o province_n of_o quicheu_fw-la be_v divide_v into_o eight_o county_n have_v great_a and_o small_a city_n to_o the_o number_n of_o eighty_o one_o of_o which_o quiyang_n be_v the_o chief_a chinyveng_n tunying_n lipe_a be_v the_o next_o considerable_a the_o province_n of_o junnan_n though_o the_o last_o in_o place_n be_v not_o the_o least_o in_o extent_n and_o goodness_n viz._n in_o the_o abundance_n of_o rich_a commodity_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o twelve_o province_n contane_v eighty_o seven_o city_n great_a and_o small_a beside_o thirteen_o garrison_n the_o metropolis_n junnan_n boast_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a and_o great_a city_n in_o all_o china_n flourish_v in_o trade_n and_o riches_n adorn_v with_o fair_a structure_n and_o temple_n jungn_v likiang_n yaogan_n tali_fw-la manhoa_o kinghung_a and_o lancand_a be_v other_o chief_a place_n in_o short_a they_o reckon_v in_o these_o county_n twelve_o hundred_o ninety_o nine_o town_n two_o hundred_o forty_o seven_o great_a city_n call_v cheu_n and_o eleven_o hundred_o fifty_o two_o little_a town_n call_v hien_n yet_o as_o big_a a_o ordinary_a city_n in_o europe_n martinius_n set_v down_o thirteen_o hundred_o forty_o eight_o town_n whereof_o one_o hundred_o fifty_o nine_o be_v great_a call_v cheu_n and_o the_o other_o hien_n there_o be_v also_o great_a garrison_n or_o military_a country_n every_o one_o with_o lesser_a garrison_n under_o their_o command_n thirty_o seven_o in_o number_n also_o several_a fort_n and_o castle_n to_o the_o number_n of_o one_o hundred_o seventy_o six_o beside_o these_o town_n and_o fortress_n china_n be_v very_o full_a of_o innumerable_a village_n and_o hamlet_n so_o that_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v as_o one_o entire_a city_n corea_n be_v divide_v into_o eight_o territory_n on_o the_o north_n it_o join_v to_o nieuche_v in_o tartary_n the_o south_n respect_v the_o island_n fungma_n or_o quelpaert_n on_o which_o in_o the_o year_n 1653_o the_o ship_n sperwer_n of_o batavia_n be_v shipwreck_v and_o of_o sixty_o four_o man_n thirty_o six_o get_v to_o shore_n who_o suffer_v many_o extremity_n and_o there_o find_v one_o of_o their_o dutch_a country_n man_n that_o have_v be_v prisoner_n twenty_o seven_o year_n the_o whole_a country_n be_v exceed_o populous_a full_a of_o town_n build_v after_o the_o chinese_n manner_n who_o fashion_n language_n letter_n religion_n and_o government_n the_o corean_o follow_v it_o be_v chief_a city_n be_v pinjang_v but_o by_o the_o aforesaid_a dutch_a man_n relation_n sioor_a be_v the_o royal_a city_n from_o whence_o in_o the_o year_n 1666_o in_o a_o fisherman_n bark_n in_o ten_o day_n eight_o of_o they_o get_v to_o gotto_n island_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o nengesaque_fw-la on_o the_o island_n dysma_n the_o isle_n formosa_fw-la once_o paccand_v now_o under_o the_o tartar_n abound_v with_o deer_n wild-goat_n hare_n coney_n swine_n and_o tiger_n the_o wood_n with_o pheasant_n and_o pigeon_n and_o the_o ground_n produce_v rice_n wheat_n sugar_n ginger_n cinnamon_n coco-nut_n and_o several_a other_o necessary_n for_o human_a sustenance_n their_o chief_a practice_n or_o special_a virtue_n be_v theft_n murder_n and_o adultery_n but_o if_o any_o of_o the_o woman_n prove_v with_o child_n before_o they_o be_v thirty_o seven_o year_n of_o age_n when_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o be_v deliver_v the_o midwife_n knead_v it_o to_o death_n in_o the_o womb_n they_o write_v read_v and_o have_v register_n in_o anno_fw-la 1654._o happen_v a_o mighty_a earthquake_n which_o continue_v seven_o week_n with_o little_a intermission_n in_o december_n and_o january_n be_v general_o the_o fair_a wether_n their_o great_a rain_n be_v in_o july_n and_o august_n the_o mousons_n or_o stormy_a season_n begin_v in_o october_n and_o continue_v till_o march_v which_o be_v call_v the_o northern_a the_o other_o or_o southern_a begin_v in_o may_n and_o hold_v till_o september_n against_o the_o north-east_n part_n of_o formosa_fw-la lie_v a_o rich_a golden_a mine_n surround_v by_o many_o rock_n from_o whence_o in_o august_n the_o rain_n wash_v down_o great_a store_n of_o gold_n oar_n not_o far_o from_o the_o fort_n kelang_n which_o the_o dutch_a have_v in_o possession_n taywan_n or_o tayovan_n upon_o the_o isle_n formosa_fw-la the_o utmost_a north-point_n be_v distant_a almost_o a_o league_n but_o the_o southermost_a point_n within_o a_o bow-shot_a of_o the_o land_n it_o be_v about_o two_o league_n and_o a_o half_a in_o length_n and_o a_o quarter_n in_o breadth_n on_o the_o north-side_n upon_o a_o sandhill_n stand_v the_o fort_n zelandia_n build_v by_o the_o dutch_a 1632_o under_o the_o castle_n westward_o lie_v another_o fort_n guard_v by_o two_o point_n of_o the_o sea_n a_o bow-shot_a distant_a lie_v a_o strong_a outwork_n be_v the_o key_n to_o the_o castle_n call_v utrecht_n eastward_o from_o which_o stand_v the_o town_n build_v by_o the_o dutch_a on_o the_o other_o side_n on_o the_o main_a of_o formosa_fw-la stand_v the_o fort_n and_o village_n sakkam_n well_o plant_v with_o cannon_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1661._o coxinga_n and_o his_o associate_n be_v a_o crew_n of_o rebel_n chineses_n take_v both_o the_o island_n of_o formosa_fw-la and_o tayoven_fw-la from_o the_o dutch_a after_o a_o siege_n of_o ten_o month_n where_o coxinga_n find_v ten_o tun_n of_o gold_n forty_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n and_o other_o thing_n to_o a_o great_a value_n of_o japan_n japonae_fw-la ac_fw-la terrae_fw-la jessonis_n novissima_fw-la descriptio_fw-la robt._n morden_n the_o island_n of_o japan_n
be_v a_o profess_a enemy_n to_o they_o towards_o the_o south_n the_o barbarous_a nation_n of_o the_o gallant_n have_v either_o waste_v or_o possess_v the_o kingdom_n of_o dawaro_n bali_n fatagar_n wed_v bizama_n cambata_n alaba_n zendero_n by_o the_o portugal_n gingiro_n and_o enarea_n the_o southern_a bound_n last_o the_o river_n maleg_n and_o nilus_n roll_a through_o several_a vast_a desert_n close_o up_o the_o western_a limit_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v now_o call_v habessine_n abessine_n or_o abassenes_n a_o name_n give_v they_o by_o the_o arabian_n in_o who_o language_n habesh_n signify_v confusion_n or_o mixture_n of_o people_n the_o german_n sound_v it_o shabâ—sh_v or_o hbabâ—sh_v the_o italian_n habascia_fw-la the_o french_a habech_n the_o portugal_n abex_n but_o they_o general_o call_v their_o kingdom_n itjopia_n ethiopia_n and_o themselves_o itjopiawjan_n ethiopian_n and_o also_o geez_v and_o the_o country_n of_o agâ—azi_n or_o the_o land_n of_o agâ—azjan_a that_o be_v freemen_n these_o abâ—ssenes_n former_o inhabit_v arabia_n and_o be_v reckon_v into_o the_o number_n of_o the_o sabean_o or_o homerite_n so_o stephanus_n relate_v out_o of_o the_o arabick_n of_o vranius_n that_o they_o border_v upon_o the_o sabean_o the_o grecian_a writer_n call_v they_o axumite_n and_o many_o of_o the_o ancient_n call_v they_o indian_n other_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o negus_n and_o some_o the_o kingdom_n of_o prester_n john._n the_o kingdom_n of_o ethiopia_n be_v various_o name_v by_o most_o author_n pavius_n jovius_n distinguish_v the_o empire_n into_o more_o than_o forty_o kingdom_n matthew_n the_o amenian_a first_o ambassador_n from_o the_o abassenes_n to_o portugal_n will_v needs_o have_v sixty_o tessa_n sionus_n affirm_v sixty_o two_o p._n nicolaus_n godignus_n from_o john_n sabriel_n a_o gortuguese_n colonel_n that_o have_v be_v many_o year_n there_o assert_n twenty_o six_o kingdom_n and_o fourteen_o province_n but_o job_n ludolphus_n in_o his_o history_n reckon_v these_o 1._o amhara_n the_o most_o noble_a where_o be_v those_o inaccessiable_a and_o fortify_v rock_n gelhen_o and_o amhacel_v where_o former_o the_o king_n son_n be_v secure_v 2._o angot_a 3._o bagemder_o in_o the_o old_a map_n bagamidri_n a_o large_a and_o fertile_a kingdom_n water_v with_o many_o river_n 4._o balli_n the_o first_o subdue_v by_o the_o gallant_n 5._o bizamo_n 6._o bugna_n 7._o gambata_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o be_v call_v hadea_n 8._o cont_n by_o the_o portugal_n call_v couch_n 9_o damot_n 10._o dawaro_n 11._o dembeja_n or_o dembea_n now_o famous_a for_o the_o royal_a camp_n continual_o pitch_v there_o 12._o enarea_n by_o the_o portugal_n narea_n and_o by_o gordinus_n nerea_n 13._o tatagar_fw-mi 14._o gafat_n 15._o gajghe_o 16._o begin_v 17._o ganz_n 18._o ghedm_n 19_o gojam_n goyame_n in_o the_o map_n famous_a for_o the_o fountain_n of_o nile_n therein_o now_o discover_v 20._o gombo_n 21._o gonga_fw-la 22._o guraghe_n 23._o ifat_n 24._o samen_fw-la by_o tellezius_n ceman_n 25._o set._n 26._o sewa_n or_o shewa_n by_o the_o portugal_n xoa_n or_o xaoa_n a_o very_a large_a and_o opulent_a kingdom_n 27._o shall_v by_o the_o portugal_n xat_fw-la 28._o tiger_n or_o tegra_n one_o of_o the_o principal_a and_o most_o fertile_a kingdom_n where_o the_o former_a king_n keep_v their_o court_n at_o axuma_n 29._o be_v walaka_n by_o the_o portugal_n oleca_n or_o holeca_n the_o 30._o wed_v by_o the_o portugal_n ogge_n of_o all_o these_o the_o king_n of_o the_o abessine_n enjoy_v at_o present_a amhara_n bagemder_n cambata_n damot_n dembea_n enarea_n gojam_n samen_fw-la and_o sawa_n with_o the_o province_n of_o emfras_n mazaga_n tzagade_n wagara_n and_o walkayt_v to_o which_o we_o may_v add_v the_o coast_n of_o abax_n ou_fw-fr de_fw-fr abexim_n who_o chief_a place_n be_v suaquem_fw-la ptolemais_n ferarum_fw-la of_o old_a ercoco_fw-it or_o arguico_n the_o aduliton_n plin._n adalis_fw-la steph._n adule_n ptol._n and_o zeita_n or_o auce_n gurele_n the_o avalite_n of_o the_o ancient_n the_o two_o first_o place_n belong_v to_o the_o turk_n the_o last_o to_o the_o king_n of_o adel._n the_o air_n be_v various_a in_o low_a and_o open_a place_n the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v intolerable_a as_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o red-sea_n and_o the_o island_n especial_o at_o suaquen_n it_o excoriate_v the_o skin_n melt_v hard_a indian_a wax_n in_o a_o cabinet_n and_o sear_v your_o shoe_n like_o a_o red_a hot_a iron_n but_o the_o high_a you_o ascend_v the_o mountain_n from_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o red-sea_n the_o more_o temperate_a you_o shall_v feel_v the_o air_n which_o be_v general_o healthy_a their_o thunder_n be_v dreadful_a rattle_v continual_o with_o lightning_n incessant_o flash_v their_o rain_n be_v violent_a pour_v from_o the_o cloud_n not_o by_o drop_n but_o by_o stream_n and_o the_o earth_n also_o open_v her_o mouth_n and_o vomit_n up_o water_n which_o render_v their_o winter_n for_o three_o month_n very_o unpleasant_a tedious_a and_o troublesome_a they_o have_v a_o whirlwind_n which_o they_o call_v senda_n which_o signify_v a_o snake_n so_o furious_a that_o it_o throw_v down_o all_o before_o it_o house_n oak_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v proper_o but_o three_o season_n among_o the_o abyssine_n viz._n the_o spring_n or_o season_n of_o flower_n which_o begin_v upon_o the_o 25_o of_o september_n call_v mâ—â—zau_n then_o the_o summer_n which_o may_v be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o season_n of_o harvest_n or_o autumn_n which_o begin_v upon_o the_o 25_o of_o december_n call_v tzâ—dai_n the_o summer_n season_n call_v aagai_n which_o my_o author_n say_v begin_v upon_o the_o 25_o of_o june_n but_o i_o suppose_v rather_o the_o 25_o of_o march_n for_o it_o must_v follow_v their_o harvest_n and_o autumn_n and_o then_o their_o 〈◊〉_d or_o winter_n begin_v on_o the_o 25_o of_o june_n so_o that_o our_o summer_n be_v their_o winter_n but_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o red-sea_n there_o their_o winter_n be_v in_o november_n december_n and_o january_n as_o in_o europe_n which_o sufficient_o convince_v what_o some_o geographer_n affirm_v that_o the_o pâ—â—iâ—â—â—i_fw-mi or_o those_o that_o dwell_v under_o the_o same_o meridian_n have_v the_o same_o winter_n and_o summer_n abassia_n abound_v in_o gold_n which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o shallow_n of_o river_n in_o damota_n and_o enarca_n upon_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o be_v the_o chief_a tribute_n which_o they_o pay_v in_o the_o confine_n of_o tigra_n and_o angora_n be_v natural_a mountain_n of_o salt_n in_o the_o mountain_n it_o be_v soft_a but_o in_o the_o air_n it_o harden_v from_o whence_o it_o be_v convey_v in_o caravan_n or_o cafilas_n and_o vend_v through_o all_o the_o neighbour_a country_n and_o serve_v they_o instead_o of_o money_n to_o buy_v all_o thing_n not_o much_o desire_v gâ—ms_n and_o jewel_n be_v in_o ethiopia_n but_o black_a lead_v they_o more_o esteem_n of_o to_o black_a their_o eyebrow_n and_o for_o iron_n they_o find_v it_o in_o great_a plenty_n upon_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n all_o ethiopia_n be_v very_o mountainous_a between_o which_o be_v immense_a gulf_n and_o dreadful_a profundity_n among_o the_o mountain_n lamalmâ—na_n lift_v up_o her_o head_n more_o lofty_o than_o the_o rest_n and_o be_v most_o dangerous_a but_o the_o most_o famous_a be_v amba_fw-la gâ—shâ—n_n and_o ambacel_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ambara_n where_o the_o ethiopia_n prince_n use_v to_o be_v cage_a up_o and_o in_o our_o old_a map_n and_o globe_n call_v amara_fw-la and_o place_v under_o the_o equinoctial_a in_o these_o mountain_n the_o inhabitant_n breathe_v a_o serene_a air_n and_o they_o be_v as_o so_o many_o castle_n not_o only_o for_o habitation_n afford_v pleasant_a spring_n but_o for_o defence_n against_o their_o enemy_n the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o gallant_n for_o some_o of_o these_o mountain_n be_v so_o craggy_a and_o precipitous_a that_o there_o be_v no_o way_n to_o get_v up_o without_o ladder_n and_o cattle_n be_v draw_v up_o with_o cord_n tellâ—ziâ—s_n write_v that_o the_o alps_o and_o â—â—enâ—â—ns_n compare_v with_o the_o abâ—ssin_n mountain_n be_v but_o low_a hill_n and_o the_o portugal_n mount_n be_v but_o trifle_n to_o they_o the_o top_n of_o some_o of_o they_o be_v very_o spacious_a with_o field_n wood_n fishpond_n and_o run_v stream_n as_o amâ—â—_n dorbâ—_n etc._n etc._n the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n make_v the_o country_n healthful_a and_o maintain_v a_o vivacity_n in_o the_o inhabitant_n sometime_o to_o a_o hundred_o year_n only_o in_o tygra_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o ethiopic_a spring_n which_o be_v in_o the_o month_n of_o september_n and_o october_n fever_n be_v rife_a he_o rational_o conceive_v that_o the_o river_n flow_v from_o the_o mountain_n in_o this_o country_n take_v their_o rise_n from_o the_o rain-water_n insinuate_v itself_o into_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o cleft_n of_o rock_n and_o so_o pass_v into_o subterraneous_a vault_n observe_v that_o in_o those_o country_n where_o
narrow_a part_n about_o one_o league_n over_o the_o water_n deep_a no_o ground_n with_o forty_o fathom_n of_o line_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o entrance_n it_o be_v high_a water_n at_o eight_o of_o clock_n on_o the_o full_a moon_n and_o on_o the_o change._n the_o distance_n between_o the_o first_o and_o second_o narrow_a be_v about_o ten_o league_n and_o in_o breadth_n about_o six_o league_n the_o second_o narrow_a be_v about_o three_o league_n in_o length_n and_o four_o or_o five_o mile_n broad_a in_o which_o be_v queen_n elizabeth_n island_n upon_o which_o be_v see_v thirty_o indian_n st._n george_n island_n st._n bartholomew_n island_n etc._n etc._n about_o port_n famine_n the_o hill_n be_v very_o high_a and_o cover_v with_o snow_n but_o the_o land_n towards_o the_o water_n side_n be_v low_a and_o full_a of_o good_a timber_n tree_n in_o fortiscus_n bayliff_n or_o port_n gallant_a water_n flow_v ten_o foot_n and_o it_o be_v high_a water_n about_o ten_o of_o the_o clock_n on_o the_o full_a moon_n about_o cape_n monday_n be_v observe_v sixteen_o or_o seventeen_o degree_n variation_n and_o be_v about_o thirteen_o league_n from_o cape_n desire_n the_o english_a go_v up_o segar_n river_n by_o boat_n about_o nine_o mile_n and_o two_o by_o land_n but_o can_v see_v no_o inhabitant_n from_o cape_n blanko_n to_o the_o lizard_n the_o difference_n of_o longitude_n be_v find_v to_o be_v 60_o 45_o m_o 5_o 5_o 10_o and_o meridian_n distance_n eight_o hundred_o and_o forty_o league_n the_o west_n entrance_n of_o the_o strait_n of_o magellan_n be_v 5â—_n d_o of_o south_n lat._n and_o the_o east_n entrance_n lie_v in_o 52_o 20_o m_o the_o length_n be_v a_o hundred_o and_o ten_o league_n the_o breadth_n in_o some_o place_n two_o league_n in_o other_o not_o two_o mile_n over_o and_o be_v famous_a for_o the_o passage_n of_o magellan_n drake_n cavendish_n oliver_n van_fw-mi north_n scouton_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v another_o passage_n between_o the_o south_n sea_n and_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n call_v fretum_n le_fw-fr maire_n find_v out_o in_o the_o year_n 16â—5_n much_o more_o convenient_a than_o the_o former_a be_v about_o ten_o or_o twelve_o league_n of_o length_n and_o breadth_n and_o then_o a_o large_a sea_n former_o suppose_v to_o be_v terra_fw-la australis_fw-la or_o terra_fw-la incognita_fw-la that_o of_o brewer_n discover_v in_o the_o year_n 1643_o have_v the_o same_o advantage_n as_o that_o of_o la_fw-fr maire_n chili_n and_o paragay_n by_o robt._n morden_n chili_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o one_o of_o her_o valley_n though_o some_o say_v it_o be_v so_o call_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o cold_a weather_n in_o the_o mountain_n which_o environ_v it_o towards_o the_o north_n and_o east_n the_o difficulty_n of_o pass_v through_o these_o mountain_n oblige_v the_o spaniard_n to_o go_v by_o sea_n when_o they_o have_v business_n at_o chili_n they_o have_v possess_v it_o ever_o since_o the_o year_n 1554_o at_o which_o time_n they_o conquer_v it_o under_o one_o of_o the_o almagres_n in_o some_o part_n of_o this_o country_n the_o soil_n be_v so_o fertile_a and_o pleasant_a that_o no_o part_n of_o all_o america_n more_o resemble_v europe_n it_o yield_v ostrich_n copper_n the_o fine_a gold_n in_o the_o world_n and_o there_o be_v so_o many_o mine_n that_o chili_n be_v reckon_v but_o one_o plate_n of_o gold_n which_o make_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n take_v more_o than_o ordinary_a care_n for_o its_o preservation_n so_o that_o it_o cost_v he_o more_o to_o defend_v that_o place_n than_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o america_n the_o cold_a be_v however_o so_o excessive_a that_o almagre_n lose_v more_o man_n and_o horse_n by_o the_o cold_a than_o by_o the_o sword_n at_o the_o end_n of_o four_o month_n after_o he_o invade_v it_o the_o inhabitant_n find_v some_o of_o his_o horseman_n that_o be_v dead_a and_o sit_v in_o a_o live_a posture_n as_o fresh_a as_o if_o they_o have_v but_o new_o take_v horse_n their_o river_n run_v only_o in_o the_o day_n be_v freeze_v all_o the_o night_n long_o notwithstanding_o there_o be_v several_a mountain_n that_o cast_v forth_o fire_n the_o spaniard_n have_v a_o governor_n there_o who_o be_v under_o the_o viceroy_n of_o peru._n the_o savage_n be_v govern_v by_o their_o captain_n the_o arauque_n above_o all_o the_o rest_n make_v such_o a_o resistance_n that_o the_o spaniard_n be_v force_v to_o make_v a_o peace_n with_o they_o in_o the_o year_n 1641._o in_o all_o america_n there_o be_v no_o people_n more_o valiant_a or_o more_o warlike_a than_o those_o arauque_n they_o know_v how_o to_o make_v sword_n musket_n and_o cuirass_n as_o also_o how_o to_o range_v themselves_o in_o battle_n to_o fight_v retreat_v to_o encamp_v to_o advantage_n to_o fortify_v and_o to_o use_v stratagem_n all_o which_o they_o learn_v by_o have_v see_v but_o once_o they_o have_v often_o surprise_v and_o ruine_a city_n massacre_a garrison_n and_o demolish_v the_o fortress_n araucho_n puren_n and_o tu-capel_n in_o short_a a_o arauque_n will_v not_o be_v afraid_a at_o any_o time_n to_o encounter_v a_o spaniard_n st._n jago_n la_fw-fr conceptio_fw-la and_o imperiale_n be_v the_o principal_a city_n of_o chili_n la_fw-fr conceptio_fw-la be_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o governor_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o arauque_n valparaiso_n be_v a_o excellent_a port_n for_o the_o city_n of_o saint_n jago_n mocha_n five_o league_n from_o the_o continent_n be_v a_o little_a island_n upon_o the_o coast_n where_o the_o ship_n ofttimes_o take_v in_o fresh_a water_n and_o whither_o many_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n retire_v from_o the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o spaniard_n la_fw-fr sarena_n take_v and_o fire_v by_o the_o buccanier_n it_o have_v seven_o church_n and_o one_o chapel_n the_o house_n neat_o furnish_v in_o the_o garden_n be_v strawberry_n as_o big_a as_o walnut_n at_o isle_n de_fw-fr juan_n fernandez_n in_o latitude_n 3â—_n d_o 40_o m_o neither_o fowl_n nor_o fish_n at_o el_n guasco_n the_o buâ—caniers_n get_v store_n of_o sheep_n and_o goat_n lat._n 28_o 40m._o near_o point_v st._n helena_n be_v a_o rock_n which_o run_v into_o the_o water_n for_o half_a a_o mile_n distant_a about_o eight_o league_n call_v chanday_n where_o many_o ship_n be_v lose_v of_o paraguay_n rio_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la the_o name_n of_o pâ—ata_n be_v common_a to_o the_o country_n and_o to_o a_o great_a river_n that_o water_v it_o it_o be_v give_v there_o â—nto_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o mine_n and_o the_o silver_n which_o they_o first_o get_v from_o thence_o the_o country_n be_v very_o pleasant_a and_o delightful_a for_o it_o abound_v in_o corn_n vineyard_n fruit-tree_n and_o cattle_n in_o abundance_n assumption_n be_v the_o chief_a place_n in_o the_o country_n where_o the_o spaniard_n keep_v a_o garrison_n near_o to_o which_o be_v a_o great_a lake_n in_o the_o midst_n whereof_o be_v a_o great_a rock_n say_v to_o be_v two_o fathom_n above_o the_o water_n the_o true_a paraguay_n lie_v towards_o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n that_o bear_v the_o same_o name_n which_o in_o our_o language_n signify_v the_o river_n of_o feather_n parana_n lie_v along_o by_o the_o river_n side_n wherein_o there_o be_v cataract_n or_o fall_n of_o water_n above_o a_o hundred_o cubit_n high_a buenos_fw-gr air_n be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a colony_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o commerce_n with_o brasil_n from_o whence_o it_o receive_v the_o merchandize_n of_o europe_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o invite_v the_o spaniard_n thither_o from_o potosi_n to_o exchange_v their_o ingot_n for_o such_o necessary_n as_o they_o want_v notwithstanding_o the_o rigorous_a prohibition_n of_o their_o king_n who_o duty_n be_v lose_v by_o that_o mean_n chaco_n be_v a_o fruitful_a country_n interlace_v with_o many_o river_n the_o tobares_n be_v about_o fifty_o thousand_o and_o a_o valiant_a people_n the_o chiraguanes_n will_v not_o suffer_v the_o spaniard_n to_o live_v among_o they_o in_o this_o country_n grow_v great_a tree_n of_o which_o the_o native_n make_v boat_n all_o of_o a_o piece_n they_o mark_v out_o their_o highway_n by_o the_o selling_n of_o their_o tree_n and_o in_o regard_n these_o tree_n be_v some_o black_a some_o green_a some_o red_a some_o yellow_a the_o forest_n afford_v a_o pleasant_a prospect_n the_o orochon_n be_v remarkable_a for_o the_o bigness_n of_o their_o ear_n according_a to_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o year_n 1627._o there_o be_v in_o plata_fw-la a_o more_o civilise_a people_n and_o more_o capable_a to_o learn_v our_o art_n and_o our_o religion_n than_o in_o all_o the_o other_o part_n of_o america_n for_o they_o say_v that_o according_a to_o a_o tradition_n deliver_v to_o their_o father_n by_o saint_n thomas_n who_o they_o call_v st._n sum_v certain_a priest_n shall_v come_v into_o their_o country_n and_o instruct_v they_o in_o the_o way_n of_o their_o salvation_n tuâ—uman_fw-mi
be_v a_o very_a ten_o perate_a country_n interdivided_a with_o several_a river_n which_o have_v water_v the_o plain_n fall_v into_o the_o great_a river_n of_o plata_fw-la the_o inhabitant_n be_v docible_a lover_n of_o peace_n rather_o than_o war_n so_o that_o the_o spanish_a captain_n that_o subdue_v they_o have_v no_o great_a need_n of_o any_o considerable_a force_n for_o that_o purpose_n they_o have_v many_o city_n where_o they_o live_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o cacique_n and_o their_o wealth_n consist_v rather_o in_o cattle_n than_o mine_n the_o spaniard_n have_v a_o governor_n there_o and_o the_o principal_a city_n be_v st._n jago_n de_fw-fr estero_n in_o the_o midway_n between_o buenos_n ayres_n and_o potosi_n then_o st._n miguel_n de_fw-fr tucumen_fw-la n._n s._n de_fw-fr talevera_n on_o the_o river_n salado_n corduba_n on_o the_o road_n from_o bueyos_n ayres_n and_o potosi_n and_o from_o sancta_fw-la fee_fw-mi to_o st_n jago_n in_o chili_n the_o quirandy_n to_o the_o meridional_a part_n partake_v apparent_o of_o the_o scythian_a humour_n for_o they_o live_v in_o hut_n that_o move_v upon_o wheel_n and_o have_v always_o make_v great_a resistance_n against_o the_o spaniard_n the_o trapalande_n the_o juries_n and_o diaquite_v be_v the_o most_o famous_a brazile_n a_o new_a description_n by_o robt._n morden_n brasile_n be_v call_v the_o country_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n when_o it_o be_v first_o discover_v which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1501_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n it_o extend_v itself_o all_o along_o upon_o the_o north_n sea_n towards_o the_o north_n and_o east_n with_o great_a rock_n near_o the_o shore_n under_o water_n the_o distance_n between_o which_o make_v several_a good_a port_n the_o bound_n thereof_o towards_o the_o west_n be_v not_o know_v the_o southern_a bound_n be_v various_o place_v according_a to_o the_o will_n of_o portugal_n and_o the_o spaniard_n for_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o interpret_v according_a to_o their_o own_o sense_n the_o regulation_n that_o be_v make_v in_o the_o year_n 1493_o and_o both_o claim_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o river_n of_o plata_fw-la and_o the_o molucca_n island_n make_v to_o that_o effect_n geographical_a map_n to_o their_o own_o advantage_n by_o this_o regulation_n alexander_n the_o six_o who_o sixtus_n the_o five_o extol_v for_o one_o of_o the_o three_o great_a pope_n of_o the_o church_n invest_v ferdinand_n king_n of_o arragon_n and_o isabel_n queen_n of_o castille_n his_o wife_n in_o all_o the_o land_n to_o the_o west_n of_o a_o imaginary_a line_n draw_v from_o one_o pole_n to_o the_o other_o one_o hundred_o league_n beyond_o the_o isle_n of_o azore_n that_o be_v discover_v to_o the_o east_n of_o this_o line_n be_v to_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n the_o difficulty_n be_v to_o put_v it_o in_o execution_n for_o on_o the_o one_o side_n the_o castillian_n begin_v to_o count_v these_o hundred_o league_n from_o the_o most_o occidental_a part_n of_o the_o azore_n and_o the_o portuguese_n reckon_v from_o the_o most_o oriental_a with_o a_o design_n to_o exchange_v the_o desert_n of_o america_n for_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o wealthy_a molucca_n which_o be_v afterward_o engage_v to_o their_o king_n by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o for_o three_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o ducker_n at_o length_n because_o these_o two_o nation_n can_v no_o more_o agree_v in_o this_o particular_a than_o in_o many_o other_o the_o portugal_n account_v brasile_v all_o that_o which_o extend_v from_o the_o river_n maranhaon_n to_o the_o river_n of_o plata_fw-la southward_n and_o the_o spaniard_n place_v the_o southern_a bound_n thereof_o at_o cape_n st._n vincent_n though_o brasile_a lie_n under_o the_o torrid_a zone_n nevertheless_o the_o air_n be_v temperate_a and_o the_o water_n the_o best_a in_o the_o world_n so_o that_o the_o people_n live_v often_o to_o the_o age_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n beside_o brasile_n the_o country_n produce_v amber_n balsam_n tobacco_n train-oil_n cattle_n sweetmeat_n above_o all_o thing_n sugar_n in_o abundance_n the_o neighbourhood_n of_o plata_fw-la give_v the_o portuguese_n great_a opportunity_n of_o suck_v the_o spaniard_n silver_n from_o peru._n there_o be_v in_o brasile_a live_a creature_n tree_n fruit_n and_o root_n not_o to_o be_v find_v any_o where_o else_o the_o serpent_n adder_n and_o toad_n have_v poison_n in_o they_o and_o therefore_o the_o native_n feed_v upon_o they_o the_o plain_n be_v destine_v for_o sugar_n the_o hill_n for_o wood_n the_o valley_n for_o tobacco_n for_o fruit_n and_o mandroche_n which_o be_v a_o certain_a root_n of_o which_o they_o make_v bread._n the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o village_n do_v not_o contain_v above_o a_o hundred_o or_o sixscore_o house_n the_o coast_n of_o brasil_n be_v divide_v into_o several_a capitany_n which_o belong_v at_o this_o day_n all_o to_o the_o portugal_n the_o french_a have_v former_o something_o to_o do_v there_o but_o the_o hollander_n lose_v all_o their_o foot_n in_o the_o year_n 1654._o their_o war_n with_o england_n not_o permit_v they_o to_o send_v any_o relief_n and_o the_o portugal_n be_v far_o more_o numerous_a than_o they_o nevertheless_o in_o the_o year_n 16_o 2_o the_o portuga_n be_v treat_v with_o they_o to_o allow_v they_o some_o damage_n to_o preserve_v their_o friendship_n when_o they_o be_v to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o the_o spaniard_n among_o all_o the_o capitany_n tamaraca_n be_v the_o most_o ancient_a though_o the_o small_a fernanbuco_n be_v esteem_v the_o terrestrial_a parâ—â—â—se_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o beauty_n of_o its_o soil_n bahia_n de_fw-fr todo_fw-es los_fw-es santos_n contain_v the_o city_n of_o san_n salvador_n the_o residence_n of_o the_o governor_n which_o be_v take_v in_o 1624._o by_o the_o hollander_n who_o get_v so_o much_o plunder_n there_o that_o every_o common_a soldier_n have_v for_o his_o share_n above_o fifteen_o thousand_o crown_n but_o this_o good_a fortune_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o retreat_n and_o their_o retreat_n give_v the_o portugal_n opportunity_n to_o retake_v it_o the_o capitanie_n of_o rio_n janeiro_n which_o the_o savage_n call_v ganabara_n be_v a_o great_a rendezvouz_n for_o ship_n by_o mean_n of_o a_o navigable_a river_n or_o rather_o a_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n that_o run_v up_o ten_o or_o twelve_o league_n into_o the_o land_n some_o seven_o or_o eight_o league_n broad_a in_o the_o year_n 16â—8_n a_o silver_n i_o be_v find_v in_o that_o capitanie_n that_o of_o san_n vincent_n contain_v mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n the_o city_n of_o santos_n be_v able_a to_o harbour_v vessel_n of_o four_o hundred_o tun_n in_o its_o port_n in_o the_o year_n 1591._o it_o be_v assault_v by_o sir_n thomas_n cavendish_n the_o people_n of_o brasil_n go_v naked_a for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o will_v cross_v great_a river_n by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o pannier_n and_o a_o cord._n the_o chief_a be_v the_o toupinambous_a les_fw-fr margajas_n tapuye_n and_o other_o who_o differ_v in_o manner_n and_o language_n and_o be_v general_o distinguish_v by_o the_o wear_n of_o their_o hair_n they_o be_v more_o numerous_a before_o the_o come_n of_o the_o portugal_n but_o several_a toupinambous_a to_o preserve_v their_o liberty_n cross_v the_o great_a desert_n and_o go_v to_o live_v near_o the_o river_n maranabon_n the_o tapuye_n be_v more_o difficult_a to_o be_v civilise_a than_o the_o brasilian_n which_o inhabit_v the_o aldee_n the_o aldee_n be_v certain_a village_n which_o contain_v not_o above_o six_o or_o seven_o house_n but_o very_o large_a and_o able_a to_o contain_v five_o or_o six_o hundred_o person_n the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o brasil_n have_v so_o well_o defend_v themselves_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o war_n they_o have_v have_v among_o themselves_o they_o have_v however_o hinder_v the_o european_n from_o make_v any_o progress_n in_o the_o conquest_n of_o their_o land_n and_o have_v also_o several_a time_n ruin_v the_o plantation_n and_o engine_n belong_v the_o sugar-work_n that_o be_v upon_o the_o coast_n castilia_n del_o or_o gviana_n perv_v the_o country_n of_o the_o amasones_n by_o robt._n morden_n the_o river_n amazon_n be_v the_o great_a and_o swift_a river_n in_o america_n it_o begin_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o cordellier_n mountain_n eight_o or_o ten_o league_n from_o quitoâ—_n from_o its_o spring_n to_o its_o approach_n to_o the_o sea_n be_v according_a to_o its_o course_n eleven_o or_o twelve_o hundred_o league_n at_o its_o mouth_n it_o be_v fifty_o or_o sixty_o league_n wide_a it_o be_v inhabit_v by_o abundance_n of_o people_n and_o receive_v a_o innumerable_a company_n of_o rivers_n the_o voyage_n of_o texeira_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o county_n about_o the_o amazon_n enjoy_v a_o temperate_a air._n that_o the_o annual_a inundation_n like_v to_o those_o of_o nile_n the_o great_a quantity_n of_o tree_n and_o
tun_n of_o plate_n and_o sixteen_o bowl_n of_o coin_v money_n so_o that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o heave_v some_o over_o board_n tumbe_n be_v the_o first_o place_n the_o spaniard_n settle_v in_o these_o part_n after_o panama_n of_o gvyana_n this_o country_n have_v by_o sundry_a european_n be_v call_v the_o savage_a coast_n the_o country_n of_o the_o amazon_n el_n dorado_n and_o guyana_n but_o this_o last_o name_n which_o be_v indian_a have_v put_v down_o all_o the_o rest_n afterward_o the_o continue_a resolution_n of_o the_o french_a to_o settle_v themselves_o there_o together_o with_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o country_n have_v occasion_v it_o to_o be_v call_v by_o they_o equinoctial_a france_n orenoque_n bound_v it_o to_o the_o west_n amazonia_n to_o the_o fast_a the_o north_n sea_n to_o the_o north_n and_o the_o high_a mountain_n to_o the_o south_n all_o which_o limit_n give_v it_o a_o figure_n that_o be_v somewhat_o oval_a orenoque_n or_o raliana_n from_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n who_o in_o 1595_o discover_v it_o constrain_v the_o neighbour_a inhabitant_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o overflow_a to_o lodge_v in_o the_o tree_n the_o other_o river_n of_o guyana_n be_v essâ—quâ—be_n brebice_n coret_fw-la ne_fw-la boron_n maruvine_n surinam_n the_o entrance_n whereof_o be_v as_o large_a as_o the_o sein_fw-fr at_o horfleur_n mawari_fw-la sinamari_n caurora_n near_o to_o which_o great_a plenty_n of_o tortoise_n breed_v cayenna_n that_o make_v a_o island_n of_o the_o same_o name_n cauwo_o at_o the_o mouth_n whereof_o lie_v great_a mountain_n where_o they_o say_v there_o be_v a_o mine_n of_o a_o lapis_fw-la lazuli_fw-la aperwaque_fw-la which_o be_v think_v run_v to_o the_o lake_n parime_n but_o it_o have_v so_o many_o fall_v that_o its_o course_n be_v hardly_o know_v viapoco_a poumaron_n etc._n etc._n at_o the_o low_a part_n of_o these_o river_n and_o all_o along_o the_o coast_n which_o be_v general_o low_a and_o extend_v above_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o league_n in_o length_n several_a english_a french_a and_o dutch_a colony_n have_v settle_v themselves_o who_o have_v make_v the_o indian_n sensible_a that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o master_v their_o land_n alone_o dispute_v among_o themselves_o the_o possession_n of_o other_o nation_n right_n the_o country_n between_o viapoco_n and_o the_o north_n cape_n be_v not_o much_o covet_v by_o the_o european_n because_o it_o be_v very_o boggy_a the_o country_n about_o the_o lake_n parima_fw-la in_o the_o middle_n of_o guyana_n acknowledge_v by_o report_n a_o successor_n of_o guainacapa_n of_o the_o house_n of_o inca_n of_o peru_n and_o compose_v the_o true_a kingdom_n of_o the_o golden_a king._n the_o remain_a part_n towards_o the_o north_n be_v possess_v by_o divers_a people_n which_o can_v of_o themselves_o make_v a_o body_n of_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o men._n they_o be_v all_o idolater_n and_o obey_v the_o ancient_a chief_n of_o their_o family_n some_o relation_n affirm_v that_o there_o be_v amazon_n in_o those_o part_n or_o rather_o large-sided_n woman_n that_o wage_v war_n with_o much_o skill_n and_o valour_n insomuch_o that_o the_o native_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o arowen_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o amazona_n have_v acquire_v that_o name_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o long_a hair_n the_o same_o relation_n aver_v that_o there_o be_v some_o nation_n where_o the_o man_n exchange_v their_o wife_n and_o where_o the_o man_n always_o choose_v the_o most_o elderly_a as_o be_v more_o industrious_a and_o better_o experience_v in_o housewifry_n than_o the_o young_a one_o the_o people_n of_o guyana_n live_v long_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o good_a air_n which_o they_o breath_n their_o country_n lie_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o torrid_a zone_n but_o the_o eastern_a wind_n be_v very_o constant_a the_o day_n and_o night_n be_v equal_a the_o late_a be_v very_o cool_a the_o dew_n fall_v in_o great_a abundance_n the_o mountain_n be_v high_a and_o the_o forest_n very_o thick_a so_o that_o it_o be_v never_o excessive_a hot_a nor_o excessive_a cold_a the_o soil_n be_v very_o proper_a for_o the_o tillage_n of_o manioc_n other_o for_o the_o plant_n of_o cotton_n other_o for_o sugar_n and_o tobacco_n other_o that_o yield_v gum_n wood_n stone_n of_o divers_a sort_n parrot_n and_o monkey_n beside_o that_o hunt_n and_o fish_v be_v equal_o profitable_a and_o delightful_a manoa_n near_o the_o lake_n parima_fw-la the_o principal_a city_n of_o guyana_n be_v call_v el_n dorado_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o quantity_n of_o gold_n which_o they_o say_v be_v there_o so_o great_a that_o the_o inhabitant_n make_v their_o weapon_n thereof_o and_o clothe_v their_o body_n with_o it_o after_o they_o have_v rub_v themselves_o with_o oil_n or_o balsam_n so_o that_o this_o city_n may_v be_v account_v the_o rich_a in_o the_o world_n if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o one_o the_o island_n of_o cayenne_n the_o principal_a colony_n of_o the_o french_a in_o those_o quarter_n be_v about_o sixteen_o or_o seventeen_o league_n in_o compass_n five_z whereof_z shoot_v into_o the_o sea_n the_o rest_n lie_v between_o the_o arm_n of_o a_o river_n of_o the_o same_o name_n it_o enclose_v several_a high_a hill_n which_o be_v manurable_a to_o the_o very_a top_n and_o some_o meadow_n for_o the_o fat_a of_o cattle_n st._n thomas_n be_v remarkable_a for_o the_o unhappy_a enterprise_n of_o that_o worthy_a englishman_n sir_n walter_n raleigh_n by_o who_o cumana_n be_v fire_v in_o his_o first_o return_n from_o guyana_n and_o at_o st._n joseph_n a_o small_a city_n in_o the_o isle_n trinidado_n sir_n w._n raleigh_n take_v the_o spanish_a governor_n antonio_n berio_n from_o who_o he_o get_v the_o best_a account_n of_o those_o part_n and_o its_o trade_n of_o castilia_n del_n oro._n golden_a castille_n so_o call_v from_o the_o plenty_n of_o gold_n the_o castillian_n find_v there_o call_v also_o terra_n firma_n because_o one_o of_o the_o first_o part_n of_o firm_a land_n which_o the_o spaniard_n touch_v at_o divide_v likewise_o into_o several_a part_n or_o government_n viz_o panama_n carthagena_n sancta_fw-la martha_n rio_n dela_n hacha_n venezucla_n paria_fw-la or_o new_a andalousia_n popajan_n and_o granada_n the_o government_n of_o panama_n which_o particular_o take_v the_o name_n of_o terra_n firma_n be_v between_o the_o north_n and_o south_n sea_n place_v in_o the_o isthmus_n which_o join_v the_o two_o part_n of_o america_n together_o the_o country_n be_v either_o low_a or_o miry_a or_o mountainous_a or_o barren_a its_o air_n be_v very_o unhealthful_a subject_a to_o great_a heat_n and_o fog_n it_o be_v chief_a place_n be_v panama_n seat_v on_o the_o southern_a seashore_n the_o residence_n of_o the_o governor_n a_o bishop_n see_v and_o a_o town_n through_o which_o the_o riches_n of_o spain_n and_o peru_n pass_v every_o year_n in_o december_n 1670_o it_o be_v take_v by_o the_o english_a and_o keep_v twenty_o eight_o day_n panama_n be_v the_o place_n whither_o they_o bring_v the_o gold_n and_o silver_n of_o peru_n which_o they_o afterward_o carry_v to_o porto_n belo_n a_o place_n of_o great_a strength_n fortify_v with_o two_o castle_n which_o lie_v about_o sixteen_o or_o eighteen_o league_n off_o upon_o the_o north_n sea_n and_o raise_v upon_o the_o ruin_n of_o nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios_fw-es which_o be_v forsake_v for_o the_o badness_n of_o the_o air_n and_o lie_v too_o open_a to_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o english_a this_o carriage_n be_v perform_v by_o great_a ram_n call_v vieuves_n which_o be_v the_o only_a mule_n of_o the_o country_n at_o porto_n belo_n they_o lade_v this_o gold_n and_o silver_n in_o the_o ship_n that_o carry_v it_o to_o spain_n in_o the_o way_n from_o panama_n to_o porto_n belo_n you_o may_v if_o you_o please_v take_v the_o convenience_n of_o the_o river_n chagra_n which_o come_v within_o five_o league_n of_o panama_n and_o then_o you_o may_v go_v all_o the_o way_n by_o water_n in_o the_o year_n 1668_o the_o english_a plundered_n porto_n belo_n and_o get_v considerable_a sum_n of_o the_o spaniard_n before_o they_o will_v surrender_v it_o again_o cartagena_n afford_v sovereign_a balsam_n little_a inferior_a to_o that_o of_o egypt_n rosin_n and_o several_a sort_n of_o gum_n long_a pepper_n dragons-blood_n emerald_n etc._n etc._n former_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v particular_a place_n whither_o they_o carry_v their_o dead_a with_o their_o gold_n their_o chain_n and_o their_o costly_a ornament_n but_o the_o spaniard_n to_o get_v this_o wealth_n into_o their_o hand_n make_v those_o relic_n see_v the_o sun_n again_o the_o city_n stand_v in_o a_o peninsula_n have_v its_o name_n from_o the_o resemblance_n of_o its_o port_n with_o that_o of_o cartagena_n in_o europe_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a city_n in_o america_n for_o it_o contain_v above_o four_o thousand_o spaniard_n about_o four_o thousand_o negro_n and_o be_v the_o usual_a rendezvous_n of_o the_o fleet_n that_o be_v bind_v from_o
master_n of_o the_o country_n divide_v it_o into_o several_a part_n or_o province_n viz._n new_a galicia_n guadalaira_n new_a biscay_n mexico_n mechoacan_a panuco_n jucatan_n guatimala_n honduras_n nicaregua_n costaricca_n veragua_n and_o other_o they_o have_v establish_v parliament_n at_o mexico_n guadalaria_n and_o guatimala_n new_a mexico_n proper_o so_o call_v lie_v round_o about_o the_o city_n of_o mexico_n be_v the_o best_a and_o best_a people_a part_n of_o all_o america_n that_o city_n suffer_v a_o dreaful_a loss_n in_o the_o year_n 1629_o all_o the_o dam_n and_o most_o part_n of_o the_o house_n be_v carry_v away_o by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o stream_n for_o it_o be_v situate_v upon_o a_o salt_n lake_n about_o twenty_o five_o or_o thirty_o league_n in_o compass_n into_o which_o fall_v another_o lake_n of_o fresh_a water_n and_o both_o together_o be_v forty_o five_o or_o fifty_o league_n circuit_n in_o which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v fifty_o thousand_o ferries_n continual_o row_v about_o to_o carry_v passenger_n have_v about_o fifty_o town_n on_o their_o bank_n some_o say_v eighty_o town_n many_o of_o they_o count_v five_o thousand_o house_n some_o ten_o thousand_o the_o salt_n lake_n eb_v and_o flow_v according_a to_o the_o wind_n yield_v no_o kind_n of_o fish_n in_o mexico_n be_v say_v to_o be_v four_o thousand_o spaniard_n and_o thirty_o thousand_o indian_n it_o be_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o viceroy_n and_o archbishop_n before_o the_o spaniard_n take_v possession_n of_o the_o country_n there_o be_v several_a considerable_a place_n near_o to_o mexico_n the_o siege_n of_o mexico_n last_v about_o three_o month_n wherein_o cortes_n have_v near_o 200000_o indian_n nine_o hundred_o spaniard_n eighty_o horse_n seventeen_o or_o eighteen_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n sixteen_o or_o eighteen_o vergantine_n and_o at_o least_o six_o thousand_o canou_n where_o be_v slay_v fifty_o spaniard_n six_o horse_n and_o about_o eight_o thousand_o indian_n on_o cortes_n side_n of_o mexican_n be_v slay_v 120000_o beside_o those_o that_o die_v with_o famine_n and_o pestilence_n the_o vergentines_n wherewith_o cortes_n besiege_v mexico_n by_o water_n be_v bring_v by_o land_n in_o piece_n from_o tlaxcallen_n to_o tezcuco_n and_o 400000_o man_n fifty_o day_n employ_v in_o the_o finish_n of_o they_o and_o make_v a_o sluice_n or_o trench_n and_o launch_v of_o they_o into_o the_o lake_n at_o that_o siege_n montezuma_n the_o emperor_n be_v take_v by_o cortes_n out_o of_o his_o own_o palace_n and_o make_v prisoner_n which_o cause_v the_o mexican_n to_o rebel_v against_o cortes_n and_o the_o spaniard_n and_o fight_v a_o fierce_a and_o bloody_a battle_n two_o or_o three_o day_n together_o cry_v out_o for_o their_o emperor_n whereupon_o cortes_n desire_v he_o to_o go_v to_o the_o window_n to_o show_v himself_o and_o command_v his_o subject_n to_o cease_v their_o fury_n who_o so_o do_v be_v hit_v on_o the_o head_n with_o a_o stone_n with_o which_o blow_n he_o fall_v down_o dead_a to_o the_o ground_n and_o this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o that_o great_a emperor_n who_o be_v of_o the_o great_a blood_n and_o the_o great_a king_n in_o estate_n that_o ever_o be_v in_o mexico_n slay_v by_o his_o own_o subject_n against_o their_o will_n in_o the_o city_n of_o his_o great_a glory_n and_o in_o the_o custody_n of_o a_o foreign_a and_o strange_a nation_n after_o the_o death_n of_o montezuma_n they_o make_v quabutamoc_n their_o emperor_n and_o persist_v in_o their_o furious_a battery_n against_o cortes_n his_o palace_n cause_v he_o and_o all_o his_o spaniard_n to_o fly_v out_o of_o mexico_n but_o the_o spaniard_n have_v make_v sixteen_o or_o eighteen_o vergentine_n at_o tlaxcallen_n and_o get_v new_a supply_n they_o again_o so_o besiege_v mexico_n by_o water_n and_o land_n that_o it_o be_v reduce_v to_o great_a necessity_n with_o hunger_n and_o sickness_n and_o though_o in_o this_o extreme_a misery_n yet_o they_o will_v not_o yield_v no_o not_o when_o they_o see_v the_o king_n house_n burn_v and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o city_n consume_v so_o long_o as_o they_o can_v keep_v one_o street_n tower_n or_o temple_n and_o though_o the_o spaniard_n have_v win_v the_o marketplace_n and_o most_o of_o the_o city_n and_o though_o their_o house_n be_v full_a with_o dead_a body_n and_o all_o the_o tree_n and_o root_n gnaw_v by_o those_o hungry_a wretch_n that_o survive_v yet_o will_v they_o not_o accept_v of_o peace_n but_o desire_a death_n so_o that_o when_o the_o spaniard_n think_v there_o have_v not_o be_v five_o thousand_o in_o all_o the_o city_n yet_o be_v there_o that_o day_n slay_v and_o take_v prisoner_n 400000_o person_n and_o quahutamoc_n their_o king_n take_v prisoner_n who_o tell_v cortes_n he_o have_v do_v his_o best_a endeavour_n to_o save_v and_o defend_v himself_o and_o vassal_n but_o consider_v you_o may_v now_o do_v what_o you_o please_v with_o i_o i_o beseech_v you_o to_o kill_v i_o which_o be_v my_o only_a request_n but_o cortes_n comfort_v he_o with_o fair_a word_n and_o require_v he_o to_o command_v his_o subject_n to_o yield_v which_o he_o do_v and_o at_o that_o time_n after_o so_o many_o be_v slay_v and_o starve_v so_o many_o prisoner_n take_v yet_o there_o be_v about_o 700000_o who_o throw_v down_o their_o arm_n and_o submit_v thus_o do_v cortes_n win_v the_o famous_a city_n of_o mexico_n on_o the_o thirteen_o day_n of_o august_n an._n dom._n 1521._o chulula_n enclose_v about_o twenty_o thousand_o house_n with_o as_o many_o temple_n as_o there_o be_v day_n in_o the_o year_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n sacrifice_v every_o year_n above_o six_o thousand_o of_o their_o child_n to_o their_o accurse_a idol_n tezcuco_n be_v say_v to_o be_v as_o big_a as_o mexico_n which_o be_v say_v to_o contain_v sixty_o or_o eighty_o thousand_o house_n and_o be_v famous_a among_o the_o spaniard_n for_o that_o it_o be_v the_o first_o that_o receive_v a_o christian_a king_n hâ—rnando_n son_n to_o nezavalpincintli_n cortes_n be_v his_o god_n father_n quaretaro_n have_v a_o fountain_n out_o of_o which_o the_o water_n flow_v for_o four_o year_n together_o and_o the_o next_o four_o year_n seem_v to_o be_v empty_a los_fw-la angelos_n upon_o the_o road_n from_o la_fw-fr vera_fw-la cruz_n first_o build_v and_o inhabit_v in_o the_o year_n 1530_o by_o don_n antonio_n de_fw-fr mendoza_n viceroy_n of_o mexico_n famous_a for_o the_o cloth_n that_o be_v there_o make_v as_o good_a as_o any_o in_o segovia_n which_o be_v the_o best_a in_o spain_n and_o a_o glass_n house_n which_o be_v the_o rarity_n in_o all_o those_o part_n it_o be_v a_o city_n contain_v six_o thousand_o inhabitant_n to_o which_o there_o belong_v a_o bishopric_n endow_v with_o sixty_o thousand_o crown_n a_o year_n guacocinga_fw-mi be_v the_o chief_a town_n between_o the_o city_n of_o mexico_n and_o los_fw-la angelos_n consist_v of_o above_o five_o thousand_o indian_n and_o one_o thousand_o spaniard_n and_o be_v privilege_v by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n for_o that_o it_o join_v with_o the_o tlazcellan_n against_o the_o mexican_n acapulco_n upon_o the_o south_n sea_n be_v a_o well_o shelter_a bay_n distant_a from_o mexico_n one_o hundred_o league_n from_o hence_o the_o spaniard_n drive_v a_o rich_a trade_n to_o the_o philippine_n isle_n and_o to_o china_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v distant_a three_o thousand_o league_n jucatan_n be_v a_o peninsula_n between_o two_o gulf_n where_o stand_v the_o ancient_a merida_n in_o panueo_fw-la the_o castillian_n have_v only_o three_o colony_n of_o which_o saint_n steven_n deal_v puerto_o be_v the_o metropolis_n twelve_o league_n from_o the_o sea_n and_o a_o town_n of_o great_a traffic_n next_o be_v saint_n jago_n de_fw-fr los_fw-la vallos_n three_o lewes_n de_fw-fr tempico_n they_o have_v mine_n of_o gold_n in_o the_o country_n which_o be_v not_o wrought_v salt-pit_n out_o of_o which_o they_o draw_v the_o great_a profit_n mechoaian_n the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o province_n so_o call_v now_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o archbishop_n since_o remove_v from_o valadolid_n seat_v upon_o a_o lake_n as_o large_a as_o that_o of_o mexico_n this_o country_n be_v say_v to_o be_v so_o healthful_a and_o of_o so_o sweat_v a_o air_n that_o sick_a people_n come_v thither_o to_o recover_v their_o health_n near_a colima_n be_v find_v the_o plant_n cozometcath_n or_o olcacazan_n which_o take_v bloodshot_a from_o the_o eye_n preserve_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o body_n cure_v the_o tooth_n and_o headache_n resist_v all_o poison_n and_o be_v most_o excellent_a against_o all_o disease_n this_o province_n be_v of_o a_o fertile_a soil_n yield_v great_a increase_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o grain_n fruit_n etc._n etc._n it_o produce_v cotton_n amber-greece_n gold_n silver_n copper_n black_a stone_n so_o shine_v that_o they_o serve_v instead_o of_o looking-glass_n store_n of_o plant_n medicinal_a herb_n silk_n hony_n wax_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v well_o store_v
lodge_n near_o the_o mine_n and_o some_o city_n as_o zacatecas_n durango_n etc._n etc._n in_o new_a biscany_n there_o be_v no_o city_n but_o only_a mine_n of_o silver_n as_o saint_n john_n barbara_n and_o end_v the_o audience_n of_o gautemala_n be_v divide_v into_o these_o province_n gautemala_n soconusco_n chiapa_n verapaz_a honduras_n nicaragua_n costarica_n and_o veragua_n gautimala_fw-mi be_v a_o country_n hot_a but_o rich_a subject_a to_o earthquake_n and_o have_v excellent_a balm_n amber_n bezoar_n and_o salt_n and_o indigo_n full_o of_o rich_a pasture_n stock_v with_o cattle_n plenty_n of_o cotton_n wool_n excellent_a sulphur_n store_n of_o medicinal_a drug_n and_o abundance_n of_o fruit_n especial_o cacao_n in_o vast_a plenty_n that_o it_o lade_v many_o vessel_n which_o serve_v both_o for_o meat_n and_o drink_n chief_a city_n be_v saint_n jago_n de_fw-fr gautimala_n situate_v on_o a_o little_a river_n betwixt_o two_o vulcano_n one_o of_o water_n the_o other_o of_o fire_n that_o of_o water_n be_v high_a than_o the_o other_o and_o yield_v a_o pleasant_a prospect_n be_v almost_o all_o the_o year_n green_a and_o full_a of_o indian_a wheat_n and_o the_o garden_n adorn_v with_o rose_n lily_n and_o other_o flower_n all_o the_o year_n and_o with_o many_o sort_n of_o sweet_a and_o delicate_a fruit._n the_o other_o vulcan_n of_o fire_n be_v more_o unpleasant_a and_o more_o dreadful_a to_o behold_v here_o be_v ash_n for_o beauty_n stone_n and_o flint_n for_o fruit_n and_o flower_n for_o water_n whisper_n and_o fountain_n murmur_n noise_n of_o thunder_n and_o roar_v of_o consume_a metal_n for_o sweet_a and_o odoriferous_a smell_v a_o stink_n of_o fire_n and_o brimstone_n thus_o be_v gautimala_n seat_v between_o a_o paradise_n and_o hell_n other_o chief_a town_n be_v mixco_n pinola_n petapa_n and_o amatitlan_n the_o residence_n of_o the_o governor_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o court_n of_o audience_n in_o 1541_o it_o be_v almost_o overwhelm_v by_o a_o deluge_n of_o boil_a water_n which_o descend_v from_o that_o vulcano_n which_o be_v near_o it_o out_o of_o which_o it_o cast_v fire_n in_o abundance_n soconusco_n have_v only_o the_o little_a city_n guevetlan_n on_o the_o coast_n nothing_o of_o particular_a or_o worthy_a to_o be_v note_v in_o it_o chiapa_n be_v not_o very_o fruitful_a in_o corn_n or_o fruit_n but_o well_o stock_v with_o lofty_a tree_n some_o yield_a rosin_n other_o precious_a gum_n and_o other_o leave_n that_o when_o dry_v to_o powder_n make_v a_o sovereign_a plaster_n for_o sore_n it_o be_v full_a of_o snake_n and_o other_o venomous_a creature_n chiapa_n exceed_v most_o province_n of_o america_n in_o fair_a town_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n viz._n chiapa_n zeldales_n and_o zoques_fw-la chief_a place_n be_v chiapa_n real_a and_o chiapa_fw-la de_fw-la indies_n twelve_o league_n from_o the_o first_o upon_o the_o river_n grejavalva_n st._n bartholomew_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o cuchumatlane_n mountain_n copanabastla_fw-fr note_v for_o its_o cotton_n wool._n near_a chiapa_n be_v several_a fountain_n which_o be_v strange_a near_o acaxutla_n be_v a_o well_o who_o water_n be_v observe_v to_o rise_v and_o fall_v according_a to_o the_o flow_a and_o ebb_a of_o the_o sea_n though_o far_o from_o it_o near_o st._n bartholomew_n be_v a_o pit_n into_o which_o if_o one_o cast_v a_o stone_n though_o never_o so_o small_a it_o make_v a_o noise_n as_o great_a and_o terrible_a as_o a_o clap_n of_o thunder_n another_o fountain_n that_o for_o three_o year_n together_o increase_v though_o there_o be_v no_o rain_n and_o for_o three_o year_n after_o diminish_v though_o there_o be_v never_o so_o much_o another_o that_o fall_v in_o rainy_a weather_n and_o rise_v in_o dry_a another_o that_o kill_v bird_n and_o beast_n that_o drink_v it_o yet_o cure_v the_o sick._n the_o entrance_n into_o gulf_n dulce_fw-la be_v straighten_a with_o two_o rock_n or_o mountain_n on_o each_o side_n but_o within_o a_o fine_a road_n and_o harbour_n wide_a and_o capacious_a to_o secure_v a_o thousand_o ship_n honduras_n or_o comayagua_n be_v a_o country_n of_o pleasant_a hill_n and_o fruitful_a valley_n have_v fruit_n grain_n rich_a pasture_n brave_a river_n and_o mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n but_o it_o be_v great_a profit_n be_v wool._n it_o be_v chief_a place_n be_v vallad_n lâ—d_n equal_o distant_a between_o the_o two_o sea_n situate_v in_o a_o pleasant_a fruitful_a valley_n 2._o grâ—tias_fw-la a_o dios_fw-es near_o the_o rich_a mine_n of_o gold._n 3._o saint_n juan_n del_fw-it poâ—to_fw-it de_fw-fr los_fw-es cavallos_n once_o a_o famous_a port._n 4._o traxillo_n both_o pillage_v by_o the_o english_a nicaragua_n call_v mahomet_n paradise_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o fertility_n and_o store_n of_o gold_n a_o country_n destitute_a of_o river_n the_o want_n whereof_o be_v supply_v by_o a_o great_a lake_n which_o ebb_v and_o flow_v like_o the_o sea_n upon_o its_o bank_n be_v seat_v many_o pleasant_a city_n and_o village_n the_o chief_a be_v leon_n near_o unto_o a_o vulcan_n of_o fire_n where_o a_o friar_n seek_v for_o treasure_n meet_v with_o the_o end_n of_o his_o design_n and_o of_o his_o life_n the_o residence_n of_o the_o governor_n and_o seat_n of_o a_o bishop_n grenada_n beautify_v with_o a_o fair_a church_n and_o castle_n jaen_fw-la segovia_n and_o realeo_n near_o mar_n del_fw-it zur_n the_o city_n granada_n be_v one_o of_o the_o rich_a place_n in_o the_o india_n the_o passage_n of_o the_o lake_n granada_n or_o nicaragua_n call_v el_n desaguadero_n be_v very_o dangerous_a costarica_n and_o veragua_n be_v the_o two_o most_o eastern_a province_n of_o the_o audience_n of_o gautimala_n in_o the_o first_o be_v the_o city_n of_o carthage_n seat_v between_o the_o two_o sea_n in_o the_o other_o la_fw-fr conception_n la_fw-fr trinadad_fw-es and_o sancta_fw-la fe_o be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o spaniard_n melt_v refine_v and_o cast_v their_o gold_n into_o bar_n and_o ingot_n new_a mexico_n vel_fw-la new_a granata_n et_fw-fr marata_n et_fw-fr california_n by_o r._n morden_n west_n of_o florida_n and_o north_n of_o new_a spain_n there_o be_v numerous_a inhabitant_n and_o various_a province_n and_o country_n little_o know_v by_o the_o european_n which_o i_o call_v in_o general_a new_a mexico_n other_o comprehend_v they_o under_o the_o name_n of_o new_a granada_n however_o there_o have_v be_v observe_v divers_a people_n very_o different_a in_o their_o language_n manner_n and_o custom_n some_o have_v fix_v and_o settle_a habitation_n other_o wander_v after_o their_o flock_n some_o dwell_n in_o city_n or_o town_n other_o in_o herd_n or_o troop_n like_o the_o tartar_n this_o country_n be_v first_o make_v know_v to_o the_o spaniard_n by_o the_o travel_n of_o friar_n marco_n de_fw-fr nisa_n inflame_v by_o who_o report_n vasquez_n di_fw-it coranado_n in_o the_o year_n 1540_o undertake_v the_o further_a discovery_n thereof_o where_o not_o find_v what_o they_o look_v for_o gold_n and_o silver_n hungry_a honour_n yield_v but_o poor_a subsistence_n the_o further_a search_n of_o these_o country_n be_v quite_o lay_v aside_o almost_o as_o little_o know_v now_o as_o before_o new_a mexico_n california_n anian_n quiviria_n and_o libola_n be_v the_o principal_a part_n of_o it_o st._n fe_o or_o st._n foy_n be_v the_o principal_a city_n distant_a from_o the_o the_o old_a mexico_n above_o five_o hundred_o league_n be_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o spanish_a governor_n where_o they_o have_v a_o garrison_n and_o silver_n mine_n california_n once_o esteem_v a_o peninsula_n now_o think_v to_o be_v a_o island_n extend_v in_o length_n from_o the_o twenty_o second_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n to_o the_o forty_o second_o but_o the_o breadth_n narrow_a the_o northern_a point_n call_v cape_n blance_n of_o which_o there_o be_v little_a memorable_a the_o most_o southern_a call_v cape_n st._n lucas_n remarkable_a for_o the_o great_a prize_n there_o take_v from_o the_o spaniard_n by_o captain_n cavendish_n in_o his_o circumnavigation_n of_o the_o world_n anno_fw-la 1587._o where_o be_v also_o nova_n albion_n discover_v by_o sir_n francis_n drake_n anno_fw-la 1577_o and_o by_o he_o so_o name_v in_o honour_n of_o his_o own_o country_n once_o call_v albion_n who_o cause_v a_o pillar_n to_o be_v erect_v in_o the_o place_n on_o which_o he_o fasten_v the_o arm_n of_o england_n opposite_a to_o cape_n blanco_n and_o the_o utmost_a north_n part_n of_o america_n lie_v the_o suppose_a kingdom_n of_o anian_a from_o whence_o the_o strait_n of_o anian_a which_o be_v by_o some_o thought_n to_o part_n asia_n and_o america_n do_v derive_v their_o name_n the_o riches_n of_o quiviria_n consist_v in_o their_o ox_n who_o flesh_n be_v the_o ordinary_a food_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n their_o skin_n serve_v they_o for_o clothing_n their_o hair_n for_o thread_n of_o their_o nerve_n and_o sinew_n they_o make_v cord_n and_o bowstring_n of_o their_o bone_n they_o make_v nail_n and_o
integrate_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n 2._o or_o of_o some_o one_o region_n and_o so_o it_o be_v proper_o call_v chorography_n 3._o or_o of_o some_o particular_a place_n in_o a_o region_n or_o country_n which_o be_v topography_n according_a to_o the_o great_a integrate_a part_n thereof_o the_o ancient_n divide_v the_o whole_a earth_n into_o three_o great_a part_n viz._n europe_n asia_n and_o africa_n to_o which_o be_v now_o add_v a_o four_o viz._n america_n these_o be_v again_o divide_v into_o province_n country_n kingdom_n etc._n etc._n and_o each_o of_o these_o be_v again_o subdivide_v into_o earldom_n barony_n lordship_n etc._n etc._n these_o three_o kind_a or_o part_n make_v up_o the_o perfect_a subject_n of_o geography_n again_o every_o part_n and_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v consider_v in_o its_o self_n or_o according_a to_o its_o adjunct_n and_o so_o it_o be_v either_o continent_n or_o island_n a_o continent_n be_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o land_n in_o which_o many_o great_a kingdom_n and_o country_n be_v conjoin_v together_o and_o not_o separate_v one_o from_o another_o by_o any_o sea_n as_o europe_n asia_n etc._n etc._n a_o island_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n compass_v and_o environ_v round_o about_o with_o water_n as_o great_a britain_n and_o ireland_n these_o again_o be_v observable_a part_n both_o of_o continent_n and_o island_n viz._n peninsula_n isthmus_n promontorium_n peninsula_n quasi_fw-la pene_fw-la insula_fw-la be_v a_o part_n of_o land_n which_o be_v almost_o environ_v and_o encompass_v round_o with_o water_n be_v yet_o join_v to_o the_o firm_a land_n by_o some_o little_a isthmus_n as_o africa_n be_v join_v to_o asia_n or_o morea_n to_o greece_n a_o isthmus_n be_v a_o narrow_a neck_n of_o land_n betwixt_o two_o sea_n join_v the_o peninsula_n to_o the_o continent_n as_o that_o of_o darien_n in_o america_n or_o corinth_n in_o greece_n a_o promontory_n be_v a_o high_a hill_n or_o mountain_n lie_v out_o as_o a_o elbow_n of_o land_n into_o the_o sea_n the_o utmost_a end_n of_o which_o be_v call_v a_o cape_n as_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n and_o cape_n verde_n the_o adjunct_n of_o a_o place_n be_v either_o such_o as_o respect_v the_o earth_n itself_o or_o the_o heaven_n those_o that_o agree_v to_o a_o place_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v three_o in_o number_n viz._n the_o magnitude_n or_o extent_n of_o a_o country_n the_o bound_n or_o limit_n the_o quality_n the_o magnitude_n comprehend_v the_o length_n and_o breadth_n of_o a_o place_n the_o bound_n of_o a_o country_n be_v a_o line_n terminate_n it_o round_v about_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o border_a land_n or_o water_n the_o quality_n of_o a_o place_n be_v the_o natural_a temper_n and_o disposition_n thereof_o a_o place_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o heaven_n be_v either_o east_n west_n north_n or_o south_n those_o place_n be_v proper_o east_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o eastern_a hemisphere_n terminate_v by_o the_o first_o meridian_n or_o where_o the_o sun_n rise_v those_o be_v west_n which_o lie_v westerly_a of_o the_o say_a meridian_n or_o towards_o the_o set_n of_o the_o sun._n those_o place_n be_v proper_o north_n which_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o equator_fw-la and_o artick-pole_n those_o south_n which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o equator_fw-la and_o the_o antarctic_a pole._n the_o ancient_n do_v also_o distinguish_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o earth_n from_o the_o diversity_n of_o shadow_n of_o body_n into_o three_o sort_n viz._n periscii_n heteroscii_n and_o amphiscii_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o frigid_a zone_n if_o any_o such_o be_v be_v term_v periscii_n because_o the_o shadow_n of_o body_n have_v there_o a_o circular_a motion_n in_o 24_o hour_n the_o sun_n neither_o rise_n nor_o set_v but_o in_o a_o great_a portion_n of_o time_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o temperate_a zone_n they_o call_v heteroscii_n because_o the_o meridian_n shadow_n bend_v towards_o either_o pole_n towards_o the_o north_n among_o those_o that_o dwell_v within_o the_o tropic_a of_o cancer_n and_o the_o arctic_a circle_n towards_o the_o south_n among_o those_o that_o dwell_v within_o the_o tropic_a of_o capricorn_n and_o the_o antarctic_a circle_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o torrid_a zone_n they_o call_v amphiscii_n because_o the_o noon_n or_o midday_n shadow_n according_a to_o the_o time_n of_o year_n do_v sometime_o fall_v towards_o the_o north_n sometime_o towards_o the_o south_n when_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o the_o northern_a sign_n it_o fall_v towards_o the_o south_n and_o towards_o the_o north_n when_o in_o the_o southern_a sign_n and_o because_o of_o the_o different_a site_n of_o opposite_a habitation_n the_o ancient_n have_v divide_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o earth_n into_o periaeci_n antaeci_n and_o antipode_n the_o periaeci_n be_v such_o as_o live_v under_o the_o same_o parallel_n be_v equal_o distant_a from_o the_o equator_fw-la but_o in_o opposite_a point_n of_o the_o same_o parallel_n the_o antaeci_n be_v such_o as_o have_v the_o same_o meridian_n and_o parallel_n equal_o distant_a from_o the_o equator_fw-la but_o the_o one_o north_n and_o the_o other_o south_n the_o antipode_n be_v such_o as_o inhabit_v two_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v diametrical_o opposite_a one_o to_o the_o other_o the_o ancient_n do_v also_o divide_v the_o earth_n into_o climate_n and_o parallel_n a_o climate_n be_v a_o space_n of_o earth_n comprehend_v betwixt_o any_o two_o place_n who_o long_a day_n differ_v in_o quantity_n half_a a_o hour_n a_o parallel_n be_v a_o space_n of_o earth_n wherein_o the_o day_n increase_v in_o length_n a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n so_o that_o every_o climate_n contain_v two_o parallel_n these_o climate_n and_o parallel_n be_v not_o of_o equal_a quantity_n for_o the_o first_o be_v long_a than_o the_o second_o and_o the_o second_o likewise_o great_a than_o the_o three_o etc._n etc._n at_o the_o latitude_n where_o the_o long_a day_n be_v increase_v half_o a_o hour_n long_o than_o at_o the_o equator_fw-la viz._n long_o than_o 12_o hour_n the_o first_o climate_n begin_v which_o be_v at_o the_o latitude_n of_o 8_o degree_n 34_o minute_n and_o in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 16_o degree_n 43_o minute_n where_o the_o day_n be_v increase_v a_o hour_n long_o than_o at_o the_o equator_fw-la the_o second_o climate_n begin_v and_o so_o onward_o but_o because_o the_o ancient_n and_o also_o ptolemy_n suppose_v that_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o lie_v under_o the_o equator_fw-la to_o be_v inhabitable_a therefore_o they_o place_v the_o first_o climate_n at_o the_o latitude_n of_o 12_o degree_n 43_o minute_n where_o the_o long_a day_n be_v 12_o hour_n ¾_n long_o and_o the_o second_o climate_n to_o begin_v at_o the_o latitude_n of_o 20_o degree_n 34_o minute_n where_o the_o long_a day_n be_v 13_o hour_n and_o ¼_n long_o etc._n etc._n it_o be_v needless_a indeed_o to_o take_v any_o more_o notice_n of_o they_o than_o thus_o much_o only_o that_o they_o that_o describe_v the_o situation_n of_o place_n by_o clime_n and_o parallel_n have_v as_o good_a say_v nothing_o the_o terraqueous_a globe_n be_v but_o a_o imaginary_a point_n compare_v to_o the_o vast_a expansion_n of_o the_o universe_n though_o of_o itself_o of_o great_a magnitude_n for_o geographer_n divide_v it_o into_o 360_o part_n or_o degree_n and_o each_o degree_n into_o 60_o minute_n which_o be_v so_o many_o italian_a mile_n so_o that_o the_o circumference_n thereof_o be_v 21600_o mile_n and_o the_o diameter_n or_o axis_n be_v 6875_o mile_n and_o its_o superficies_n in_o square_a mile_n be_v reckon_v to_o amount_v to_o 148510584_o of_o the_o same_o measure_n it_o be_v a_o common_a opinion_n that_o 5_o of_o our_o english_a foot_n make_v a_o geometrical_a pace_n 1000_o of_o these_o pace_n make_v a_o italian_a mile_n and_o 60_o of_o these_o mile_n in_o any_o great_a circle_n upon_o the_o spherical_a surface_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o sea_n make_v a_o degree_n so_o that_o a_o degree_n of_o the_o heaven_n contain_v upon_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n according_a to_o this_o account_n 60_o italian_a mile_n 20_o french_a or_o dutch_a league_n 15_o german_a mile_n 17_o ½_n spanish_a league_n but_o according_a to_o several_a experiment_n make_v the_o quantity_n of_o a_o degree_n be_v thus_o various_o find_v to_o be_v by_o albazard_v the_o arabian_a 73_o by_o fernilius_fw-la 68_o by_o withrordus_n 70_o by_o gassendus_fw-la 73_o by_o picard_n 73_o italian_a mile_n and_o by_o norwood_n 69_o ½_n english_a mile_n which_o be_v much_o as_o the_o same_o of_o 73_o italian_a mile_n and_o be_v the_o near_a measure_n yet_o find_v by_o these_o experiment_n to_o answer_v to_o a_o degree_n of_o the_o heaven_n so_o that_o the_o circumference_n of_o the_o earth_n than_o be_v 26280_o mile_n the_o diameter_n 8365_o and_o 184_o part_n or_o suppose_v 1000_o pace_n or_o 5000_o english_a foot_n to_o a_o mile_n than_o 73_o
such_o mile_n be_v exact_o equal_a to_o a_o degree_n i_o shall_v here_o note_v that_o no_o country_n do_v in_o all_o part_n of_o its_o territory_n make_v use_v of_o the_o same_o extent_n in_o measure_v the_o german_n have_v their_o great_a little_a and_o ordinary_a mile_n the_o league_n of_o france_n and_o spain_n be_v of_o different_a length_n and_o so_o be_v the_o mile_n in_o our_o own_o country_n the_o earth_n as_o be_v say_v before_o be_v encompass_v about_o with_o the_o water_n which_o wash_v and_o surround_v the_o dry_a land_n cut_v out_o and_o shape_n so_o many_o wind_a bay_n creek_n and_o meandr_a inlet_n and_o seem_v no_o where_o so_o much_o confine_v and_o pen_v as_o in_o the_o strait_n of_o magellan_n from_o whence_o again_o expatiate_v it_o spread_v its_o self_n into_o two_o immense_a and_o almost_o boundless_a ocean_n which_o give_v terminary_n to_o the_o four_o region_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o extend_v itself_o round_a they_o all_o be_v but_o one_o continue_a ocean_n the_o water_n be_v either_o ocean_n sea_n strait_n creek_n lake_n or_o river_n the_o ocean_n be_v a_o general_a collection_n or_o rendezvouz_n of_o all_o water_n the_o sea_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o ocean_n and_o be_v either_o exterior_a lie_v open_a to_o the_o shore_n as_o the_o british_a or_o arabian_a sea_n or_o interior_a lie_v within_o the_o land_n to_o which_o you_o must_v pass_v through_o some_o straight_a as_o the_o mediterranean_a or_o baltic_a sea_n a_o strait_n be_v a_o narrow_a part_n or_o arm_n of_o the_o ocean_n lie_v betwixt_o two_o shore_n and_o open_v a_o way_n into_o the_o sea_n as_o the_o strait_n of_o gibraltar_n the_o hellespont_n etc._n etc._n a_o creek_n be_v a_o small_a narrow_a part_n of_o the_o sea_n that_o go_v up_o but_o a_o little_a way_n into_o the_o land_n otherwise_o call_v a_o bay_n a_o station_n or_o ride_v for_o ship_n a_o lake_n be_v that_o which_o continual_o retain_v and_o keep_v water_n in_o it_o as_o the_o lake_n nicurgua_fw-la in_o america_n and_o zaire_n in_o africa_n a_o river_n be_v a_o small_a branch_n of_o the_o sea_n flow_v into_o the_o land_n court_v the_o bank_n whilst_o they_o their_o arm_n display_v to_o embrace_v her_o silver_n wave_n of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o ocean_n according_a to_o the_o four_o quarter_n it_o have_v four_o name_n from_o the_o east_n it_o be_v call_v the_o eastern_a or_o oriental_a ocean_n from_o the_o west_n the_o western_a or_o occidental_a ocean_n from_o the_o north_n the_o northern_a or_o septentrional_a and_o from_o the_o south_n the_o southern_a or_o meridional_a ocean_n but_o beside_o these_o more_o general_a name_n it_o have_v other_o particular_a appellation_n according_a to_o the_o country_n it_o bound_v upon_o and_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o it_o lie_v extend_v towards_o the_o east_n it_o be_v call_v the_o chinean_a sea_n from_o the_o adjacent_a country_n of_o china_n towards_o the_o south_n it_o be_v call_v oceanus_n indicus_n or_o the_o indian_a sea_n because_o upon_o it_o lie_v the_o indian_n where_o it_o touch_v the_o coast_n of_o persia_n it_o be_v call_v mare_n persicum_n so_o also_o mare_n arabicum_n from_o arabia_n so_o towards_o the_o west_n be_v the_o ethiopian_a sea._n then_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n from_o atlas_n a_o mountain_n or_o promontory_n in_o africa_n but_o more_o westward_o near_o to_o america_n it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o spaniard_n mar_n del_fw-it nort_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o america_n it_o be_v call_v mar_n del_fw-it zur_n or_o mare_fw-la pacificum_fw-la where_o it_o touch_v upon_o spain_n it_o be_v call_v oceanus_n hispanicus_n by_o the_o english_a the_o bay_n of_o biscay_n the_o sea_n between_o england_n and_o france_n be_v call_v the_o channel_n between_o england_n and_o ireland_n the_o irish_a sea_n between_o england_n and_o holland_n it_o be_v call_v by_o some_o the_o german_a or_o rather_o the_o british_a ocean_n beyond_o scotland_n it_o be_v call_v mare_n caledonium_n high_a towards_o the_o north_n it_o be_v call_v the_o hyperborean_a or_o freeze_a sea_n more_o eastward_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o tartary_n the_o tartarian_a sea_n or_o scythian_a ocean_n etc._n etc._n the_o name_n of_o the_o inland_a sea_n be_v 1._o the_o baltic_a sea_n by_o the_o dutch_a call_v the_o oast_n zee_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n die_v belth_n lie_v between_o denmark_n and_o sweden_n the_o chief_a entrance_n whereof_o be_v call_v the_o sound_n 2._o pontus_n euxinus_n or_o the_o black_a sea_n to_o which_o join_v meâ—tis_fw-la palus_n now_o mar_v the_o zabacke_n the_o three_o be_v the_o caspian_a or_o hyrcanian_a sea._n the_o four_o be_v the_o arabian_a gulf_n mare_n erythaeum_n mare_fw-la rubeum_fw-la or_o the_o red_a sea._n the_o five_o be_v the_o persian_a gulf_n or_o the_o gulf_n de_fw-fr elcatif_a the_o six_o be_v mare_fw-la mediterraneum_fw-la by_o the_o english_a the_o strait_n by_o the_o spaniard_n mar_n de_fw-fr levant_n the_o beginning_n or_o entrance_n of_o it_o be_v call_v the_o strait_n of_o gibraltar_n rather_o gibal-tarif_a now_o that_o all_o place_n city_n town_n sea_n river_n lake_n etc._n etc._n may_v be_v ready_o find_v out_o upon_o the_o globe_n or_o map_n all_o geographer_n do_v or_o shall_v place_v they_o according_a to_o their_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n the_o use_n of_o which_o in_o the_o absolute_a sense_n be_v to_o make_v out_o the_o position_n of_o any_o place_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o whole_a globe_n or_o to_o show_v the_o situation_n and_o distance_n of_o one_o place_n from_o and_o in_o respect_n of_o any_o other_o longitude_n be_v the_o distance_n of_o a_o place_n from_o the_o first_o meridian_n reckon_v in_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o equator_fw-la begin_v by_o some_o at_o the_o canary_n by_o other_o at_o the_o azore_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o confusion_n i_o have_v make_v the_o longitude_n in_o this_o english_a geography_n to_o begin_v from_o london_n and_o be_v reckon_v eastward_o and_o westward_o according_a as_o they_o be_v situate_v from_o london_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o map._n and_o have_v also_o add_v the_o longitude_n from_o the_o tenerif_n round_o about_o the_o globe_n of_o the_o earth_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o map_n as_o usual_o in_o the_o dutch_a map_n that_o so_o you_o may_v by_o inspection_n only_o see_v the_o truth_n or_o error_n if_o you_o compare_v they_o with_o the_o table_n or_o map_n former_o extant_a the_o latitude_n of_o a_o place_n be_v the_o distance_n of_o the_o equator_fw-la from_o that_o place_n reckon_v in_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o great_a meridian_n and_o be_v either_o north_n or_o south_n according_a as_o it_o lie_v between_o the_o north_n and_o south-pole_n of_o the_o equator_fw-la europe_n be_v divide_v into_o these_o kingdom_n or_o estate_n  _fw-fr city_n modern_a city_n old._n northwards_o the_o isle_n of_o great_a britain_n or_o england_n scotland_n wales_n and_o ireland_n etc._n etc._n london_n londinium_n edinburgh_n alata_n castra_n welshpool_n trillinum_n dublin_n eblana_n scandinavia_n contain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n norway_n sweden_n copenhagen_n haphnia_n berghen_n bergae_n stockholm_n holmia_n the_o several_a kingdom_n of_o russia_n or_o moscovia_n l'arcangel_n archangelopolis_n moskow_n moscha_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o poland_n cracow_n and_o cracovia_n dantzick_n gedanum_n in_o the_o middle_a the_o northern_a estate_n of_o turkey_n in_o europe_n tartary_n europa_n walachia_n moldavia_n transilvania_n hungaria_n caffa_n theodosia_n tarvis_n targoviscum_n jassy_a jassium_n weissemburg_n alba_n julia_n buda_n sicambia_n the_o empire_n of_o germany_n vienna_n ala_n flaviana_n the_o estate_n or_o republic_n of_o switzerland_n 7vnited_a province_n 10_o spanish_a provinc_n zurick_n tigurium_fw-la amsterdam_n amsterodamum_n antwerpen_n andoverpum_n kingdom_n or_o 12_o gover._n of_o france_n paris_n lutetia_n southwards_o kingdom_n &_o principal_a of_o spain_n madrid_n madritum_fw-la the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n lisbon_n olysippo_n estate_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n etc._n etc._n chambery_n cameriacum_n kingdom_n and_o estate_n in_o italy_n rome_n roma_n the_o kingdom_n and_o isle_n of_o sicily_n messina_n messana_n the_o southern_a estate_n of_o turkey_n in_o europe_n sclavonia_n croatia_n dalmatia_n ragusa_n bosnia_n servia_n bulgaria_n romania_n zagrab_n sisopa_n vihitz_n vihitza_n zara_n jadera_fw-mi ragusa_n epidaurus_n bosna_n serai_fw-fr jayeza_n belgrade_n alba_n graeca_n sophia_n sardica_n constantinople_n byzantium_n the_o estate_n of_o greece_n athini_fw-la athaenae_fw-la the_o island_n of_o negropont_n candia_n sardinia_n etc._n etc._n negropont_n eubaea_n candia_n matium_n cagliari_n calaris_n of_o europe_n europe_n by_o robt._n morden_n europe_n one_o of_o the_o four_o great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v also_o the_o most_o considerable_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o beauty_n of_o her_o kingdom_n and_o commonwealth_n the_o politeness_n of_o her_o inhabitant_n the_o excellent_a government_n of_o her_o city_n as_o also_o in_o regard_n
make_v a_o corporation_n or_o body_n as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o order_n swedeland_n contain_v that_o part_n of_o scandinavia_n which_o be_v the_o best_a as_o lie_v towards_o the_o east_n the_o cold_a wether_n be_v there_o very_o long_o and_o sometime_o very_o bitter_a however_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v not_o so_o much_o make_v use_v of_o fur_n as_o they_o do_v in_o germany_n they_o only_o wear_v nightcap_n woollen-glove_n just-a-corps_n and_o make_v great_a fire_n of_o wood_n with_o which_o they_o be_v well_o store_v there_o be_v so_o few_o sick_a people_n among_o they_o that_o physician_n and_o apothecary_n have_v little_a or_o no_o practice_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v equal_o rich_a and_o their_o great_a revenue_n consist_v in_o copper_n whence_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o european_n fetch_v it_o to_o make_v their_o small_a money_n their_o cannon_n and_o their_o bell_n the_o city_n of_o stockholm_n alone_o have_v in_o the_o castle_n above_o 800_o piece_n of_o great_a artillery_n and_o it_o be_v believe_v that_o in_o all_o the_o kingdom_n there_o be_v above_o 80000._o upon_o review_v of_o the_o militia_n make_v 1661._o fourscore_o thousand_o man_n be_v mustered_n in_o arms._n this_o country_n be_v so_o full_a of_o mountain_n and_o wood_n afford_v very_o little_a corn_n so_o that_o in_o time_n of_o scarcity_n the_o poor_a be_v force_v to_o eat_v very_o bad_a bread._n the_o commodity_n of_o the_o country_n beside_o copper_n be_v butter_n tallow_n hides_n skin_n pitch_n rosin_n timber_n and_o board_n the_o city_n be_v very_a subject_n to_o fire_n in_o regard_n the_o house_n be_v all_o build_v of_o wood._n the_o lake_n and_o gulf_n be_v more_o considerable_a than_o the_o river_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o trade_n but_o upon_o the_o coast_n where_o there_o be_v no_o venture_v without_o a_o pilot_n because_o of_o the_o great_a number_n of_o rock_n the_o ice_n there_o be_v so_o thick_a that_o wagon_n go_v safe_o upon_o it_o in_o other_o place_n the_o snow_n afford_v they_o the_o conveniency_n of_o travel_v in_o sledge_n the_o horse_n be_v fit_a for_o war_n for_o beside_o that_o they_o be_v easy_o keep_v and_o rare_o sick_a they_o be_v well_o use_v to_o the_o road_n they_o carry_v their_o rider_n swim_v they_o ready_o take_v wide_a ditch_n they_o be_v courageous_a and_o nimble_a and_o will_v assail_v the_o enemy_n of_o their_o rider_n with_o their_o heel_n and_o tooth_n both_o together_o under_o the_o name_n of_o sweden_n be_v comprehend_v the_o country_n of_o gothia_n suecia_n lapponia_n finlandia_n ingria_n and_o livonia_n wherein_o be_v contain_v 35_o province_n beside_o the_o acquisition_n aforesaid_a wherein_o bertius_n reckon_v 1400_o parish_n the_o two_o first_o towards_o the_o west_n and_o the_o three_o last_o towards_o the_o east_n the_o gulf_n of_o finland_n between_o they_o both_o gothland_n whether_o so_o call_v from_o the_o gâ—s_n or_o false_o affect_v that_o more_o glorious_a name_n can_v well_o be_v know_v be_v divide_v into_o ostre-gothland_n and_o westro-gothland_n and_o those_o that_o conquer_a spain_n be_v call_v visgoth_n calmar_n be_v a_o strong_a city_n and_o the_o place_n where_o the_o swede_n usual_o set_v sail_n for_o germany_n the_o citadel_n be_v as_o high_o esteem_v in_o the_o northern_a part_n as_o that_o of_o milan_n in_o the_o south_n norkope_v be_v full_a of_o copper-forges_a for_o which_o reason_n most_o of_o the_o european_n fetch_v cannon_n from_o thence_o linkâ—ping_v a_o bishop_n see_v where_o olaus_n magnus_n be_v bear_v be_v remarkable_a for_o the_o victory_n of_o charles_n of_o sudermania_n afterward_o king_n of_o sweden_n there_o be_v several_a other_o city_n who_o name_n terminate_v in_o kope_v that_o be_v the_o marketplace_n â—mburg_n where_o king_n charles_n the_o nine_o die_v be_v a_o new_a town_n with_o a_o port_n upon_o the_o ocean_n lodusia_n sans_o daleburg_n be_v a_o fair_a town_n well_o fâ—rtâ—ed_v with_o a_o s_o ring_v castle_n swedeland_n communicate_v its_o name_n to_o other_o province_n of_o this_o kingdom_n of_o which_o stockholm_n or_o â—iâ—_n be_v the_o capital_a city_n accommodate_v with_o a_o royal_a castle_n and_o a_o seaport_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o lake_n m_o ler_n which_o they_o former_o have_v a_o design_n to_o have_v cut_v into_o the_o wener-lake_n to_o have_v join_v the_o baltic_a and_o the_o ocean_n together_o so_o to_o spoil_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o sound_n this_o wener_n lake_n be_v say_v to_o receive_v 24_o river_n and_o disburden_v its_o self_n at_o one_o mouth_n with_o such_o noise_n and_o fury_n that_o it_o be_v call_v the_o devils-mouth_n this_o city_n be_v far_o better_a â—urniâ—hed_v than_o it_o be_v before_o the_o war_n with_o germany_n in_o the_o year_n 1641_o they_o begin_v to_o straighten_v the_o street_n and_o build_v their_o house_n uniform_a the_o harbour_n be_v very_o secure_a so_o that_o a_o ship_n may_v ride_v there_o without_o a_o anchor_n it_o have_v three_o channel_n which_o carry_v the_o vessel_n between_o certain_a island_n and_o rock_n the_o king_n ship_n lie_v at_o elsenape_n vpsal_n defend_v by_o a_o great_a castle_n where_o be_v the_o metropolitan_a church_n where_o the_o king_n be_v usual_o crown_v and_o where_o former_o they_o keep_v their_o court_n the_o city_n be_v adorn_v with_o a_o university_n and_o the_o most_o â—ble_n marâ—s_v in_o all_o thosâ—_n quarter_n the_o cathedral_n have_v be_v a_o stâ—â—ilding_n as_o they_o say_v line_v or_o as_o it_o wâ—re_v wâ—d_v within_o woold_n and_o couâ—d_v with_o copper_n carâ—lâ—taâ—_n upon_o the_o wener_n be_v notâ—â—or_a its_o abundance_n of_o â—rass_n strongue_n be_v a_o bishop_n sâ—_n ar_n siam_fw-it now_o w_n â—erus_fw-la be_v rich_a in_o silver_n mine_n lâ—ni_n contain_v no_o citi_fw-la s_o it_o have_v only_o certain_a habitation_n divide_v into_o five_o country_n that_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o their_o river_n the_o laponer_n be_v very_o small_a the_o tall'st_a â—t_a being_n above_o four_o foot_n higâ—_n nevertheless_o former_o six_o hundr_n d_o of_o they_o put_v to_o the_o rout_n above_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o mâ—sâ—ites_n that_o come_v to_o inâ—dâ—_n they_o they_o wear_v no_o other_o habit_n but_o skiâ—_n and_o when_o they_o be_v young_a they_o so_o inure_v themselves_o to_o the_o cold_a that_o afterward_o â—ey_n easy_o endure_v it_o without_o any_o clothes_n they_o have_v neither_o woollen_a nor_o linen_n only_o they_o have_v piece_n of_o copper_n which_o they_o call_v chippan_n which_o they_o exchange_v for_o necessary_n they_o have_v neither_o bread_n nor_o corn_n nor_o fruit_n nor_o herb_n nor_o wine_n nor_o cattle_n nor_o butter_n nor_o egg_n nor_o milk_n nor_o other_o support_v of_o life_n but_o they_o have_v no_o want_n of_o water_n and_o they_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o wild_a deer_n which_o be_v very_o swift_a the_o flesh_n whereof_o they_o live_v upon_o there_o be_v a_o second_o part_n of_o laponia_n in_o denmark_n and_o a_o three_o in_o muscovy_n the_o mount_n enaraki_n have_v three_o apartment_n of_o lodging_n for_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o three_o nation_n finnonia_n seu_fw-la finnia_n finland_n be_v a_o duchy_n which_o some_o king_n of_o swedeland_n be_v wont_a to_o assign_v for_o their_o brother_n portion_n the_o chief_a city_n whereof_o be_v aâ—o_o a_o bishopric_n and_o viburgh_n or_o viborch_v a_o chargeable_a fortress_n there_o be_v one_o particular_a place_n in_o this_o province_n near_o razeburg_n where_o needle_n be_v touch_v turn_v continual_o biorneburg_n cajenbourg_n with_o other_o place_n you_o will_v find_v in_o the_o map_n and_o kexholm_n take_v by_o pontus_n the_o lâ—_n garde_n ingria_n vulgo_fw-la ingermanland_n by_o the_o russian_n isera_n be_v take_v from_o the_o muscovite_n by_o a_o treaty_n in_o the_o year_n 1617._o it_o be_v but_o small_a but_o considerable_a for_o the_o chase_n of_o elke_n and_o for_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o strong_a fort_n of_o noteburgh_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o great_a river_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o lake_n â—adoga_fw-la carald_n â—d_a by_o the_o russes_z this_o garrison_n be_v take_v by_o the_o swede_n all_o the_o soldier_n within_o be_v destroy_v by_o a_o distemper_n that_o take_v they_o in_o the_o mouth_n and_o hinder_v they_o from_o eat_v the_o mountain_n that_o part_n norway_n and_o sweden_n be_v by_o ortelius_n call_v the_o dossâ—_n montes_n sevo_n montes_n of_o plin._n account_v 300_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o now_o in_o various_a place_n have_v divers_a name_n not_o much_o material_a here_o to_o mention_v the_o comedy_n of_o this_o country_n be_v copper_n lead_v brass_n and_o iron_n ox-hides_a goat_n and_o buckskin_n tallow_n fur_n honey_n allom_n and_o corn._n the_o inhabitant_n natural_o strong_a active_a and_o stout_a soldier_n industrious_a laborious_a ingenious_a and_o courteous_a to_o stranger_n the_o woman_n discreet_a and_o modest_a the_o christian_a faith_n be_v first_o plant_v here_o by_o ausgarius_n archbishop_n of_o bremen_n the_o general_a apostle_n of_o the_o
upon_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o german_a nation_n towards_o the_o roman_a frontier_n flock_v hither_o and_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o common_a langave_n or_o mixture_n with_o the_o sclave_n of_o illyricum_n thus_o account_v and_o be_v unite_v in_o the_o common_a name_n of_o sclave_n settle_v in_o that_o part_n which_o we_o now_o call_v poland_n the_o estate_n hereof_o be_v much_o improve_v by_o the_o conquest_n of_o many_o sarmatian_a county_n but_o whether_o zechus_n and_o lechus_n the_o founder_n of_o the_o two_o nation_n by_o all_o historian_n be_v stranger_n or_o native_a inhabitant_n be_v uncertain_a since_o all_o ancient_a history_n be_v silent_a herein_o the_o time_n when_o these_o shall_v arrive_v here_o according_a to_o historian_n report_v be_v anno_fw-la 649_o under_o lechus_n a_o time_n indeed_o near_o unto_o the_o general_a flitting_n of_o the_o barbarous_a and_o northern_a nation_n and_o therefore_o the_o more_o probable_a in_o anno_fw-la 963_o they_o receive_v the_o gospel_n anno_fw-la 1001_o they_o have_v the_o title_n of_o king_n confer_v upon_o they_o by_o otho_n the_o emperor_n his_o revenue_n be_v compute_v to_o be_v 600000_o crown_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la arise_v from_o salt_n and_o tin_n and_o silver_n mine_n his_o household_n expense_n and_o daughter_n portion_n be_v at_o the_o public_a charge_n nor_o do_v the_o war_n at_o any_o time_n exhaust_v his_o treasure_n it_o be_v very_o fertile_a in_o rye_n wax_n and_o honey_n other_o commodity_n be_v flax_n mast_n cordage_n board_n wainscots_n timber_n rosin_n tar_n pitch_n match_n iron_n pot-ash_n and_o brimstone_n it_o be_v well_o furnish_v with_o flesh_n fowl_n and_o fish_n rich_a in_o fur_n the_o fair_a of_o which_o be_v bring_v thither_o out_o of_o muscovy_n near_a cracovia_n or_o crakou_n they_o dig_v salt_n out_o of_o the_o famous_a salt-pit_n that_o make_v a_o kind_n of_o city_n under_o ground_n and_o yield_v a_o great_a revenue_n they_o boil_v it_o in_o russia_n but_o in_o podolia_n the_o sun_n make_v it_o they_o have_v the_o conveniency_n both_o of_o the_o black_a and_o baltic_a sea_n but_o be_v not_o addict_v to_o traffic_n neither_o be_v they_o well_o provide_v with_o hip_n the_o river_n call_v the_o vistula_n &_o vistillus_fw-la plin._n istula_n ptol._n visula_n mela._n bisula_n amin._n vulge_fw-mi wixel_n well_fw-mi weixel_n weissel_n incolis_fw-la vistule_n gal._n vistula_n ital._n the_o nieman_n the_o chronus_fw-la of_o ptol._n memel_fw-la ger._n niemen_n sclavis_n test_n cromero_n &_o decio_n but_o by_o rithaym_n &_o eras_n pergel_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sheld_n and_o the_o duina_n or_o duna_n empty_v themselves_o into_o the_o baltic_a the_o borysthenes_n arist_n etc._n etc._n naparis_n herod_n dnieper_n decio_n brisna_n lunel_n beresina_n pucer_n &_o eberstenio_fw-la dnester_n &_o nester_n cromero_n nieper_n mr._n cluver_n briet_fw-la the_o bogg_n hypanis_n arist_n herod_n plin._n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o niester_n the_o tyras_n of_o herod_n ptol._n tyra_n of_o strab._n &_o plin._n now_o the_o nester_n or_o niester_n testae_fw-la cromer_n &_o eberstin_n into_o the_o black_a sea._n the_o vistula_n run_v by_o very_o fair_a city_n but_o the_o mouth_n of_o borysthenes_n under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o turk_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1672_o take_v the_o vkraine_n into_o his_o protection_n have_v subdue_v all_o podolia_n after_o the_o surrender_n of_o the_o fortress_n kamienick_n this_o kingdom_n be_v elective_a be_v the_o only_a place_n in_o europe_n where_o the_o people_n at_o this_o day_n free_o retain_v and_o practice_v the_o privilege_n to_o elect_a their_o king_n yet_o the_o next_o of_o the_o blood-royal_a common_o succeed_v the_o government_n be_v a_o aristocratical_a monarchy_n where_o the_o senator_n have_v so_o much_o authority_n that_o when_o we_o name_v the_o quality_n of_o the_o state_n we_o may_v call_v it_o the_o kingdom_n and_o commonwealth_n of_o poland_n the_o senate_n be_v compose_v of_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n palatine_n principal_a catellain_n and_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o prince_n like_o the_o king_n of_o bee_n or_o a_o royal_a shadow_n can_v act_n against_o his_o noble_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o senator_n yet_o his_o dignity_n be_v so_o far_o consider_v that_o never_o any_o one_o attempt_v against_o the_o life_n of_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n their_o king_n be_v more_o ancient_o free_a and_o sovereign_a but_o by_o the_o common_a calamity_n of_o elective_a state_n now_o bereave_v of_o royal_a right_n and_o prerogatives_n have_v limit_v power_n govern_v according_a to_o the_o strict_a law_n and_o direction_n of_o the_o council_n and_o diet_n who_o sole_o have_v full_a liberty_n to_o consult_v of_o and_o determine_v the_o main_a affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n these_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n 1._o the_o senate_n aforesaid_a 2._o the_o general_a diet_n which_o be_v compose_v of_o the_o order_n aforesaid_a of_o the_o senate_n or_o council_n and_o of_o the_o delegate_n of_o each_o province_n and_o chief_a city_n send_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nobility_n these_o be_v for_o the_o more_o high_a and_o important_a business_n of_o republic_n kingdom_n not_o determinable_a by_o the_o senate_n warsaw_n or_o varsovia_n be_v usual_o the_o place_n of_o election_n and_o crakow_n or_o cracovia_n that_o of_o the_o coronation_n the_o archbishop_n of_o guesna_n primate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n crown_v the_o king_n and_o have_v almost_o all_o the_o authority_n during_o the_o interregnum_fw-la for_o than_o he_o preside_v in_o the_o senate_n and_z gives_z audience_n to_o ambassador_n he_o also_o contest_v with_o the_o cardinal_n for_o precedency_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v few_o in_o poland_n his_o revenue_n be_v above_o 150000_o livre_n a_o year_n the_o kingdom_n have_v three_o order_n the_o church_n the_o nobility_n and_o the_o three_o estate_n which_o comprehend_v all_o those_o which_o be_v not_o of_o the_o nobility_n though_o all_o sort_n of_o religion_n be_v here_o to_o be_v find_v yet_o the_o roman_n catholic_n be_v most_o predominant_a therefore_o the_o clergy_n be_v next_o in_o superiority_n to_o the_o king_n and_o then_o the_o palatine_n and_o castellan_n write_a fix_v law_n they_o have_v but_o a_o few_o if_o any_o custom_n and_o temporary_a edict_n be_v the_o rule_n both_o of_o their_o government_n and_o obedience_n the_o polander_n wear_v long_a garment_n shave_v their_o hair_n upon_o the_o chin_n and_o leave_v only_o one_o tufft_v of_o hair_n upon_o their_o head_n in_o remembrance_n of_o casimir_n the_o first_o who_o they_o fetch_v out_o of_o a_o monastery_n to_o be_v their_o king._n they_o be_v general_o handsome_a tall_a well_o proportion_v good_a soldier_n and_o speak_v the_o latin_a tongue_n very_o fluent_o the_o gentry_n be_v more_o prodigal_a than_o liberal_a costly_a in_o their_o apparel_n delicious_a in_o their_o diet_n very_o free_a and_o liberal_a but_o the_o peasant_n no_o better_o than_o slave_n the_o absolute_a power_n they_o pretend_v to_o and_o ill_a usage_n of_o the_o noble_n towards_o the_o commonalty_n and_o feud_n one_o with_o another_o be_v certain_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o revolt_n of_o the_o cossack_n and_o produce_v all_o the_o disorder_n in_o the_o kingdom_n their_o cavalry_n be_v very_o considerable_a insomuch_o that_o if_o they_o be_v but_o unite_v they_o may_v be_v able_a to_o bring_v into_o the_o field_n above_o a_o 100000_o horse_n the_o confidence_n they_o have_v therein_o and_o their_o fear_n to_o render_v a_o knight_n or_o a_o burgher_n too_o potent_a have_v make_v they_o neglect_v fortify_v their_o towns._n their_o horse_n be_v of_o a_o middle_a size_n but_o quick_a and_o lively_a pompous_o harness_v in_o silk_n gold_n silver_n and_o precious_a stone_n their_o weapon_n be_v general_o a_o scymitar_n sword_n battleax_n carbine_n bow_n and_o arrow_n the_o cossack_n have_v always_o a_o peculiar_a discipline_n in_o war_n though_o they_o be_v the_o same_o nation_n at_o first_o they_o be_v volunteer_n that_o make_v incursion_n upon_o the_o turk_n and_o tartar_n king_n bathor_n reduce_v they_o into_o a_o body_n and_o join_v to_o they_o two_o thousand_o horse_n to_o who_o he_o assign_v the_o four_o part_n of_o his_o revenue_n their_o habitation_n be_v in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o volhinia_n and_o podolia_n which_o they_o call_v the_o vkraine_n which_o country_n be_v the_o best_a people_v and_o the_o most_o fertile_a in_o all_o poland_n there_o be_v other_o cossack_n that_o live_v in_o the_o island_n of_o the_o borysthenes_n which_o be_v not_o navigable_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o fall_v which_o they_o call_v porowis_n their_o custom_n be_v former_o to_o put_v to_o sea_n with_o several_a flight_n vessel_n and_o to_o plunder_v the_o territory_n of_o the_o great_a turk_n that_o lie_n upon_o the_o black_a sea._n some_o year_n since_o these_o people_n revolt_a notwithstanding_o the_o lot_n which_o be_v offer_v they_o of_o kudack_n upon_o the_o borysthenes_n and_o begin_v
but_o its_o chief_a place_n be_v rosienne_n who_o house_n be_v build_v of_o mud_n and_o straw-wall_n testae_fw-la sans_o polaquia_fw-la communicate_v her_o name_n to_o the_o polander_n who_o call_v themselves_o polack_n as_o descend_v from_o lechus_n their_o first_o prince_n it_o be_v chief_a place_n be_v bietskâ—_n the_o strong_a augustow_n and_o the_o well_o fortify_v tycassin_n or_o tywckzin_n where_o the_o king_n treasure_n be_v keep_v russia_n nigra_n have_v several_a name_n some_o call_v it_o black_a russia_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o wood_n other_o red_a because_o of_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o some_o meridional_a because_o of_o its_o situation_n towards_o the_o south_n leopol_n or_o lemberg_n a_o archbishopric_n be_v the_o principal_a city_n but_o zamoski_n the_o strong_a it_o contain_v also_o the_o castelwicks_n of_o chilm_n and_o blez_fw-fr and_o this_o be_v by_o most_o geographer_n esteem_v to_o be_v in_o the_o high_a poland_n volhinia_n claim_v for_o her_o capital_a kiou_n polonis_n kioff_o germanis_fw-la a_o ancient_a city_n have_v once_o 300_o fair_a church_n but_o destroy_v by_o the_o tartar_n still_o a_o bishop_n see_v acknowledge_v the_o patriarch_n of_o moschow_n and_o of_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n seat_v upon_o the_o borysthenes_n where_o the_o cossack_n have_v often_o have_v their_o retreat_n it_o be_v once_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o russian_a emperor_n take_v and_o destroy_v by_o the_o tartar_n 1615_o and_o now_o say_v to_o be_v take_v by_o the_o turk_n in_o the_o war_n 1678._o in_o podolia_n stand_v the_o well_o fortify_v and_o impregnable_a kamienick_n olim_fw-la clepidava_n testae_fw-la cleaver_n which_o have_v former_o withstand_v the_o army_n of_o the_o turk_n the_o lesser_a tartar_n the_o transylvanian_n and_o the_o walachian_o but_o at_o length_n be_v force_v to_o yield_v to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n in_o the_o year_n 1672_o since_o retake_a by_o the_o pole_n but_o by_o the_o last_o treaty_n deliver_v to_o the_o turk_n as_o be_v also_o oczakow_n the_o axiace_n of_o strab._n plin._n &_o ptol._n 1684._o the_o fortress_n of_o jaslowic_n in_o podolia_n be_v surrender_v which_o consist_v of_o 500_o man_n and_o dassow_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o borysthenes_n in_o the_o year_n 1626._o the_o cossack_n enter_v the_o bosphorus_n with_o 150_o sail_n of_o saick_n or_o boat_n each_o boat_n carry_v 50_o arm_v man_n and_o have_v 20_o oar_n on_o a_o side_n and_o two_o man_n to_o a_o oar_n and_o on_o the_o grecian-shore_n burn_v boyno-devi_a and_o yenichioi_n on_o the_o asian-side_n stenia_n and_o put_v constantinople_n into_o a_o general_a consternation_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n niester_n count_n esterhasi_n fall_v upon_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o turk_n kill_v 500_o on_o the_o place_n take_v their_o baggage_n with_o divers_a prisoner_n and_o give_v liberty_n to_o many_o christian_a slave_n the_o next_o day_n he_o charge_v another_o party_n kill_v a_o great_a number_n and_o get_v a_o considerable_a booty_n and_o afterward_o have_v get_v more_o recruit_v he_o join_v battle_n with_o they_o and_o slay_v 1200_o on_o the_o place_n give_v liberty_n to_o 1400_o christian_n take_v divers_a of_o their_o commander_n with_o their_o bag_n and_o baggage_n with_o much_o gold_n and_o silver_n in_o plate_n and_o money_n 1624._o forty_o thousand_o horse_n of_o tartar_n enter_v into_o podolia_n and_o make_v incursion_n as_o far_o as_o socal_a but_o at_o burstinow_n be_v overthrow_v thirty_o thousand_o slay_v and_o two_o thousand_o prisoner_n take_v the_o great_a defeat_n that_o be_v ever_o give_v to_o the_o tartar_n upon_o a_o hill_n between_o tyr_n river_n and_o chocin_n the_o turk_n a_o tartar_n be_v 60000_o under_o abassa_n receive_v a_o great_a loss_n by_o konispotzki_n the_o polish_v general_n with_o 2500_o horse_n 1684._o lesser_a tartary_n tartary_n in_o europe_n by_o rob_n t_o morden_n the_o lesser_a tartary_n which_o lie_v in_o europe_n be_v so_o call_v to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o grand_a which_o make_v part_n of_o asia_n it_o be_v also_o call_v percopensis_n and_o crim_n from_o the_o name_n of_o the_o principal_a city_n situate_v in_o the_o peninsula_n former_o call_v taurica_n chersonesus_n the_o nogays_a tartar_n must_v not_o be_v omit_v that_o lie_v between_o tanais_n and_o volga_n nor_o the_o tartar_n of_o ocziakou_n between_o the_o mouth_n of_o borysthenes_n and_o the_o niester_n nor_o the_o tartar_n of_o budziack_n already_o mention_v to_o the_o east_n of_o moldavia_n between_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o niester_n and_o donaw_n beside_o all_o these_o there_o be_v some_o that_o be_v settle_v also_o in_o lithuania_n and_o the_o vkraine_n adjoin_v to_o the_o black_a sea._n the_o black_a sea_n be_v very_o tempestuous_a so_o name_v and_o so_o fame_v from_o the_o terrible_a and_o frequent_a shipwreck_n that_o happen_v in_o it_o for_o want_v of_o skilful_a pilot_n and_o good_a havens_n and_o the_o people_n that_o inhabit_v about_o it_o be_v natural_o barbarous_a and_o wicked_a without_o any_o religion_n and_o under_o no_o government_n the_o circumference_n of_o this_o sea_n be_v reckon_v by_o eratostenes_n hecataeus_n ptol._n and_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n to_o be_v 23000_o stadia_fw-la or_o 2875_o mile_n the_o thracian_a bosphorus_n be_v certain_o one_o of_o the_o comely_a part_n of_o the_o world_n the_o channel_n be_v about_o 15_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o about_o two_o in_o breadth_n in_o most_o part_n the_o shore_n consist_v of_o rise_a ground_n cover_v over_o with_o house_n of_o pleasure_n wood_n garden_n park_n delightful_a prospect_n lovely_a wilderness_n water_v with_o thousand_o of_o spring_n and_o fountain_n upon_o it_o be_v seat_v four_o castle_n well_o fortify_v with_o great_a gun_n two_o eight_o mile_n from_o the_o black_a sea_n and_o the_o other_o two_o near_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o channel_n build_v not_o above_o forty_o year_n ago_o to_o prevent_v the_o cossack_n etc._n etc._n from_o make_v inroad_n with_o their_o bark_n palus_n maeotis_n be_v by_o the_o turk_n call_v baluck_v denguis_n that_o be_v mare_fw-la piscium_fw-la for_o it_o be_v incredible_a what_o a_o number_n of_o fish_n be_v catch_v in_o that_o lake_n and_o it_o be_v report_v that_o they_o usual_o take_v fish_n there_o which_o weigh_v eight_o or_o nine_o hundred_o pound_n and_o of_o which_o they_o make_v three_o or_o 400_o weight_n of_o caveer_n their_o fish_n last_v from_o october_n to_o april_n the_o water_n do_v not_o rise_v or_o fall_v though_o it_o partake_v of_o the_o river_n tanais_n and_o the_o intercourse_n of_o the_o euxine_a sea._n from_o the_o channel_n of_o palus_n maeotis_n to_o mingrelia_n it_o be_v reckon_v 600_o mile_n along_o the_o coast_n which_o consist_v of_o pleasant_a mountain_n cover_v with_o wood_n inhabit_a by_o the_o circassian_n by_o the_o turk_n call_v cherk_n by_o the_o ancient_n zagean_n by_o p._n mela_n sargacians_n a_o country_n reckon_v by_o the_o turk_n not_o worth_a the_o conquer_a nor_o the_o charge_n of_o keep_v the_o commodity_n that_o the_o turk_n exchange_n for_o with_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v slave_n honey_n wax_n leather_n chacal-skin_n a_o beast_n like_o a_o fox_n but_o big_a and_o zerdavas_n which_o be_v a_o fur_n that_o resemble_v a_o martin_n with_o the_o fur_n of_o other_o beast_n that_o breed_v in_o the_o circassan_n mountain_n the_o cherk_n be_v a_o people_n altogether_o savage_a of_o no_o religion_n unfaithful_a and_o perfidious_a they_o live_v in_o wooden_a hut_n and_o go_v almost_o naked_a and_o the_o woman_n till_o and_o manure_v the_o ground_n they_o be_v swear_v enemy_n to_o those_o that_o live_v next_o to_o they_o and_o make_v slave_n one_o of_o another_o they_o live_v upon_o a_o kind_n of_o paste_n make_v of_o a_o very_a small_a grain_n like_o to_o a_o millet_n but_o of_o this_o country_n little_a be_v know_v to_o we_o and_o what_o be_v discover_v be_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o slave_n that_o be_v bring_v from_o thence_o into_o turkia_n who_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n savages_n from_o who_o nothing_o of_o certainty_n be_v to_o be_v expect_v crim_n tartary_n be_v a_o peninsula_n about_o 200_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o 50_o in_o breadth_n wonderful_o populous_a and_o exceed_v fruitful_a abound_v in_o corn_n and_o grass_n but_o wood_n and_o fuel_n be_v scarce_o the_o town_n on_o the_o seaside_n be_v precop_n lussurioso_n lowa_o mancup_n crim_n caffa_n ker_n and_o arbotka_n which_o lie_v between_o the_o black_a and_o moeotan_n or_o ratten_n sea_n near_o to_o which_o be_v a_o great_a field_n 50_o mile_n long_o enclose_v with_o water_n where_o the_o tartar_n in_o winter_n do_v keep_v their_o hergee_n or_o horse_n within_o the_o land_n be_v carasu_n and_o bakessy_n seray_fw-fr the_o town_n of_o astamgorod_n stand_v upon_o the_o neiper_n in_o former_a time_n there_o dwell_v in_o it_o two_o brother_n ingul_n and_o vngul_n who_o fall_v at_o variance_n and_o that_o end_n in_o
to_o strong-water_n and_o a_o drink_v call_v beza_n give_v themselves_o up_o to_o a_o gluttony_n as_o brutish_a as_o that_o which_o be_v natural_a unto_o swine_n have_v no_o use_n of_o sauce_n to_o provoke_v their_o appetite_n but_o rest_v delight_v with_o the_o mere_a contentment_n of_o idleness_n and_o a_o full_a stomach_n i_o shall_v only_o add_v this_o account_n of_o tartary_n by_o massellini_n a_o italian_a physician_n to_o the_o grand_a vizier_n i_o for_o my_o part_n find_v tartary_n a_o very_a pleasant_a country_n plentiful_a of_o all_o provision_n and_o the_o people_n much_o more_o courteous_a and_o oblige_v to_o stranger_n and_o christian_n than_o the_o turk_n be_v that_o as_o to_o their_o moral_n few_o nation_n less_o vicious_a be_v extreme_o severe_a and_o faithful_a have_v no_o thief_n or_o false_a witness_n among_o they_o little_a injustice_n or_o violence_n and_o live_v together_o in_o union_n and_o peace_n and_o that_o the_o captive_a tartar_n in_o poland_n be_v very_o faithful_a and_o just_a in_o whatsoever_o they_o promise_v or_o be_v entrust_v with_o of_o moldavia_n transilvania_n moldavia_n valachia_n bulgaria_n &c_n &c_n by_o robt._n morden_n moldavia_n have_v sometime_o be_v call_v great_a walachia_n and_o walachia_n on_o this_o side_n the_o mountain_n it_o be_v very_o rich_a in_o honey_n and_o wax_n for_o which_o the_o ten_o of_o the_o prince_n amount_v yearly_o to_o above_o 200000_o crown_n you_o shall_v meet_v with_o several_a heap_n of_o stone_n which_o they_o report_v to_o have_v be_v cast_v up_o by_o darius_n king_n of_o persia_n when_o he_o make_v war_n against_o the_o scythian_n the_o capital_a city_n thereof_o be_v jassi_n or_o jassum_fw-la the_o chief_a town_n for_o wealth_n and_o trade_n 2._o soczova_fw-mi soczow_n &_o suchzow_n be_v the_o sucidava_n of_o ptol._n ant._n the_o vaivod_n seat._n 3._o chotezin_n arcobadara_n baud._n a_o place_n of_o great_a strength_n near_o the_o niester_n and_o the_o ordinary_a magazine_n of_o the_o country_n the_o place_n where_o the_o pole_n be_v defeat_v under_o king_n sigismond_n augustus_n and_o where_o king_n john_n sobieski_n a_o little_a before_o his_o election_n win_v the_o most_o memorable_a victory_n in_o our_o age._n the_o eastern_a part_n call_v bessarabia_n lie_v upon_o the_o black_a sea_n and_o belong_v to_o the_o grand_a signior_n who_o be_v master_n of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o danow_n and_o niester_n and_o who_o use_v all_o way_n imaginable_a to_o subdue_v the_o rich_a province_n of_o the_o vkraine_n it_o be_v chief_a place_n be_v bialogrod_v bialogred_a moldavis_n beligrad_n turcis_n a_o strong_a town_n near_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n kilia_n be_v the_o callatia_n &_o callacis_fw-la ant._n calatis_fw-la strab._n &_o plin._n testae_fw-la laz._n but_o laonicus_n tell_v we_o that_o callatia_n be_v now_o call_v calliacra_n and_o niger_n say_v it_o be_v call_v pandalla_n on_o the_o euxine_a sea._n ackerman_n turcis_n moncastro_n incol_n be_v the_o hermonassa_n plin._n &_o mel._n the_o hermonactus_n ptol._n testae_fw-la nigro_n nester_n alba._n turcis_n testae_fw-la leuncl_n moncastro_n be_v the_o tyras_n of_o ptol._n testae_fw-la herbersti_fw-la zothezavia_n nigro_n a_o strong_a place_n on_o the_o same_o coast_n the_o plain_a of_o budziack_n 12_o league_n long_o and_o half_a as_o broad_a be_v possess_v by_o the_o dobruce_a tartar_n who_o be_v the_o great_a robber_n in_o those_o part_n they_o be_v about_o 15000_o and_o lie_v about_o bialigrod_n of_o walachia_n walachia_n which_o lie_v to_o the_o southeast_n of_o transylvania_n and_o extend_v along_o the_o danaw_fw-mi be_v call_v walachia_n transalpina_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o moldavia_n it_o be_v water_v by_o a_o great_a many_o river_n some_o of_o the_o mountain_n be_v enrich_v with_o mine_n of_o gold_n and_o for_o the_o horse_n they_o be_v the_o best_a in_o europe_n the_o prince_n who_o be_v sometime_o call_v hospodar_n and_o sometime_o waywode_n that_o be_v to_o say_v chief_z of_o the_o troop_n reside_v at_o terwisch_n incol_n tervis_fw-la gal._n targovisco_n ital._n tergowisch_n germ._n tergovistus_n or_o tergoviscum_n lat._n auth._n olim_fw-la tiviscum_fw-la ptol._n taros_n &_o turo_fw-la testae_fw-la lazio_n and_o pay_v to_o the_o grand_a signior_n 26000_o liure_v annual_a tribute_n it_o be_v other_o place_n be_v brailano_n the_o piroboridava_n of_o ptol._n testae_fw-la nigro_n the_o town_n of_o most_o trade_n situate_v on_o the_o danaw_fw-mi memorable_a for_o the_o destruction_n and_o slaughter_n make_v by_o john_n the_o vaivod_n of_o moldavia_n zorza_n with_o its_o strong_a castle_n take_v by_o sigismond_n anno_fw-la 1596._o bucaresta_fw-mi be_v remarkable_a for_o two_o bridge_n the_o one_o of_o boat_n lay_v by_o sinan_n bassa_n the_o other_o of_o stone_n the_o work_n of_o the_o emperor_n trajan_n of_o transylvania_n transylvania_n erdeli_fw-la hung._n siedm-grodzka_a ziemea_n sclavis_n be_v so_o call_v as_o be_v seat_v beyond_o the_o wood_n or_o rather_o mountain_n that_o separate_v it_o from_o hungary_n the_o german_n call_v it_o sieben_n burghen_fw-mi by_o reason_n of_o the_o seven_o city_n which_o the_o saxon_n build_v there_o viz._n hermanstat_fw-la cronstat_fw-la nosenstat_fw-la medwich_n schiesburg_n clausenburg_n and_o weissenburg_n the_o people_n of_o this_o country_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n cicules_n or_o zekler_n saxon_n or_o hungarian_n the_o zekler_n be_v say_v to_o come_v out_o of_o tartary_n or_o be_v rather_o the_o remain_v of_o the_o hunns_n who_o quit_v their_o name_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v odious_a to_o their_o neighbour_n they_o be_v settle_v chief_o in_o the_o northern_a part_n at_o orbay_n at_o kisdi_n at_o czick_n at_o girgio_n at_o marous_a at_o arania_n and_o sepsi_fw-la their_o capital_a city_n be_v newmark_n the_o saxon_n or_o hungarian_n be_v original_o descend_v from_o the_o german_n and_o call_v themselves_o the_o noble_n of_o the_o country_n hermanstadt_n ger._n czeben_n &_o zeben_n hung._n the_o cibinium_n &_o hermannopolis_n of_o the_o ancient_n yield_v by_o the_o turk_n 1659._o after_o much_o slaughter_n and_o a_o stout_a resistance_n be_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o prince_n a_o strong_a city_n well_o fortify_v both_o by_o art_n and_o nature_n waradin_n or_o wardeyn_a have_v be_v extraordinary_o fortify_v by_o the_o turk_n who_o have_v there_o make_v a_o magazine_n of_o arm_n ever_o since_o the_o year_n 1660._o cronstat_fw-la kronstat_fw-la germ._n brassow_n well_fw-mi brassowa_n hung._n brassaw_n incolis_fw-la the_o patrovissa_n of_o ptol._n stephanopolis_n corona_n &_o praetoria_n augusta_n vet._n be_v remarkable_a for_o a_o fair_a library_n and_o a_o kind_n of_o academy_n and_o the_o most_o note_a empory_n of_o the_o country_n nosenstadt_n germ._n bistritia_n &_o bestercze_n hung._n the_o nemidava_n vet._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o old_a manuscript_n be_v a_o pleasant_a and_o sweet_a town_n clausenburg_n germ._n koloswar_n hung._n claudiapolis_n vet._n zeugma_n ptol._n &_o aliis_fw-la besiege_a by_o the_o turk_n defend_v by_o d._n retani_n and_o relieve_v by_o scheniden_n with_o 6000_o man_n 1661._o but_o lazius_n tell_v we_o that_o zeugma_n be_v the_o zazsebes_n hung._n or_o the_o mulenbach_n ger._n three_o league_n distant_a from_o clausenburg_n towards_o the_o south_n seat_v in_o a_o pleasant_a plain_n beautify_v with_o handsome_a building_n and_o be_v the_o court_n of_o their_o judicature_n wassemburg_n germ._n gyula-feieruar_a hung._n albajulia_n or_o alba-giulia_n the_o apulum_n of_o ptol._n be_v the_o ordinary_a residence_n of_o the_o prince_n or_o vayvod_n of_o transylvania_n varhel_n incolis_fw-la gradisch_n selavo_n veczol_n &_o venecz_n testae_fw-la lazio_n be_v the_o zarmigethusa_n or_o zarmisogethusa_n of_o ptol._n &_o vlpia_n trajana_n vet._n megy_n or_o medgis_n hung._n &_o megeswar_n medwisch_n germ._n the_o pirum_fw-la of_o ptol._n mediesus_n lat._n segeswar_n incol_n schiesburg_n ger._n sciburgium_n be_v the_o sandava_n of_o ptol._n testae_fw-la lazio_n janova_n besiege_a by_o the_o grand_a vizier_n 1658_o and_o take_v the_o country_n naturally_n abound_v with_o wine_n corn_n fruit_n and_o cattle_n the_o people_n be_v much_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o hungarian_n to_o who_o they_o have_v be_v for_o a_o long_a time_n subject_n but_o be_v somewhat_o more_o stubborn_a and_o untractable_a and_o speak_v the_o same_o language_n with_o some_o difference_n in_o the_o dialect_n only_o one_o of_o the_o principal_a revenue_n of_o transylvania_n consist_v in_o salt_n which_o be_v chief_o make_v at_o torda_n from_o whence_o they_o send_v it_o into_o hungary_n by_o the_o river_n marish_a there_o be_v also_o mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o sometime_o great_a piece_n of_o pure_a gold_n be_v find_v in_o the_o river_n that_o weigh_v half_a a_o pound_n so_o that_o the_o hungarian_n when_o they_o possess_v transylvania_n call_v it_o their_o treasury_n there_o be_v several_a sort_n of_o religion_n in_o transylvania_n for_o catholic_n lutheran_n and_o calvinist_n have_v the_o free_a exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n there_o ever_o since_o the_o begin_n
into_o three_o part_n 1._o lega_fw-la della_n casa_n dio_n or_o foedus_fw-la domus_fw-la dei._n 2._o lega_fw-la grisa_n 3._o dicci_n dritture_v or_o foedus_fw-la decem_fw-la jurisdictionum_fw-la zion_n ital._n satin_n ger._n sedunum_n caes_n &_o plin._n be_v the_o chief_a town_n of_o valesiae_n or_o wallislands_n reach_v along_o the_o course_n of_o the_o rhosne_fw-fr a_o bishop-see_a seat_v upon_o the_o rhosne_fw-fr in_o a_o plain_a under_o a_o steep_a biforked_a mountain_n spire_v up_o in_o manner_n of_o two_o high_a and_o precipitious_a rock_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o one_o be_v the_o cathedral_n church_n and_o the_o house_n of_o the_o canon_n upon_o the_o other_o which_o be_v much_o high_a the_o strong_a castle_n call_v thurbile_n in_o summertime_n the_o pleasant_a recess_n of_o the_o bishop_n the_o key_n of_o the_o country_n martinack_n be_v the_o octodurus_n of_o caes_n &_o civit._fw-la valensium_fw-la ant._n st._n mauriaz_n agaunum_n now_o st._n moritz_n close_v with_o a_o castle_n and_o two_o gate_n upon_o the_o bridge_n and_o the_o mountain_n which_o shut_v up_o the_o country_n which_o be_v within_o most_o pleasant_a fruitful_a and_o happy_a in_o corn_n and_o excellent_a pasture_n where_o be_v also_o salt_n spring_v discover_v an._n 1544._o near_a satin_n also_o divers_a fountain_n of_o hot_a medicinal_a water_n without_o the_o country_n be_v environ_v with_o a_o continual_a wall_n of_o horrid_a and_o steep_a mountain_n the_o surprise_n of_o it_o alarm_v all_o europe_n when_o seize_v upon_o by_o the_o count_n fuentes_n for_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n mellingen_n bremgarten_n and_o meienberg_n chief_a place_n of_o wagenthal_n lie_v upon_o the_o russ_n river_n biel_n appertain_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o basil_n newenburg_n to_o the_o house_n of_o longeville_n in_o france_n both_o confederate_a with_o bern._n the_o chief_a place_n of_o targow_n be_v st._n gal_n seat_v among_o mountain_n not_o far_o from_o the_o rhine_n and_o the_o lake_n bodenzee_n or_o constance_n the_o city_n be_v rich_a and_o well_o govern_v inhabit_v by_o a_o industrious_a people_n in_o make_v stuff_n and_o linen_n clothes_n from_o the_o famous_a monastery_n hereof_o be_v name_v the_o abbot_n prince_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o of_o great_a power_n and_o reverence_n in_o this_o country_n frawenfeld_n be_v the_o chief_a belong_v to_o the_o confederate_a canton_n chief_a place_n in_o the_o italian_a prefecture_n be_v locern_v &_o lorcarnum_n seat_v in_o a_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a plain_n betwixt_o high_a mountain_n and_o the_o head_n of_o the_o lake_n magione_n the_o verbanus_n lucas_n strab._n &_o plin._n and_o of_o the_o seventeen_o province_n or_o the_o low-countries_n by_o the_o latin_n that_o tract_n be_v call_v belgium_n from_o the_o belgi_fw-la the_o most_o potent_a people_n heretofore_o of_o all_o these_o part_n which_o upon_o the_o confusion_n of_o those_o ancient_a limit_n of_o germany_n and_o france_n do_v contain_v 17_o distinct_a estate_n or_o province_n it_o be_v also_o call_v germania_n inferior_a by_o the_o english_a the_o low-countries_n by_o the_o dutch_a netherlandt_n by_o the_o italian_n spaniard_n and_o french_a flanders_n from_o whence_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v general_o call_v fleming_n it_o be_v a_o country_n seat_v very_o low_a between_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o rhine_n and_o the_o seashore_n from_o which_o it_o be_v defend_v by_o extraordinary_a charge_n and_o industry_n with_o bank_n and_o rampart_n for_o hubandry_n it_o be_v the_o best_a cultivate_v for_o multitude_n of_o town_n and_o village_n the_o best_a people_v for_o their_o neatness_n the_o most_o remarkable_a and_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o several_a manufacture_n the_o most_o rich_a of_o any_o country_n in_o europe_n it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o german_a or_o british_a ocean_n which_o also_o separate_v it_o from_o great_a britain_n on_o the_o west_n and_o on_o the_o south_n and_o east_n it_o border_n upon_o france_n and_o germany_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v partly_o subdue_v by_o l._n drusius_n in_o the_o time_n of_o augustus_n caesar_n the_o other_o be_v before_o overcome_v by_o julius_n caesar_n after_o which_o subjection_n they_o remain_v under_o the_o roman_a empire_n until_o the_o expiration_n of_o that_o empire_n when_o they_o be_v involve_v in_o that_o public_a calamity_n under_o the_o victorious_a french_a who_o here_o succeed_v the_o roman_n the_o whole_a be_v contain_v under_o the_o name_n and_o kingdom_n of_o austrasia_n or_o oostinreich_n after_o that_o the_o french_a monarchy_n become_v divide_v among_o the_o posterity_n of_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n the_o godly_a this_o part_n hereof_o break_v into_o sundry_a new_a principality_n and_o government_n and_o become_v divide_v into_o 17_o state_n or_o province_n whereof_o some_o entitle_v their_o governor_n duke_n other_o earls_z other_o lord_n their_o name_n be_v these_o four_o dukedom_n brabant_n limburg_n luxemburg_n and_o guelderland_n seven_o earldom_n holland_n zealand_n zutphen_n flanders_n artois_n hainault_n and_o namur_n one_o marquisate_n of_o the_o holy_a empire_n comprehend_v antwerp_n five_o signory_n or_o lordship_n malin_n vtrecht_n overyssel_a friesland_n and_o grâ—ningen_n two_o of_o these_o flanders_n and_o part_n of_o artoise_n appertain_v to_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n quit_v unto_o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n by_o henry_n the_o second_o french_z king_n in_o the_o league_n of_o cambray_n brabant_n flanders_n part_n of_o artois_n limberg_n with_o malines_n and_o the_o marquisate_n of_o the_o sacred_a empire_n become_v add_v to_o the_o dominion_n and_o family_n of_o burgundy_n by_o philip_n the_o hardy_a holland_n zealand_n west-freisland_a hainalt_n luxemburg_n and_o namur_n by_o philip_n the_o good_a gelderland_n zutphen_n utrecht_n overyssel_a and_o groningen_n by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o since_o this_o union_n they_o be_v govern_v in_o manner_n of_o free_a estate_n by_o their_o prince_n and_o magistrate_n make_v a_o distinct_a nation_n and_o commonwealth_n by_o themselves_o duke_z charles_n the_o fighter_n prince_n hereof_o have_v a_o intent_n to_o unite_v the_o part_n then_o under_o his_o government_n into_o one_o entire_a kingdom_n by_o the_o name_n of_o burgundy_n but_o the_o province_n be_v sovereign_a and_o have_v their_o several_a law_n privilege_n etc._n etc._n this_o project_n take_v no_o effect_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n heir_n of_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1566._o begin_v those_o memorable_a civil_a broil_n so_o long_o afflict_v those_o rich_a and_o flourish_a country_n continue_v with_o the_o spoil_n and_o ransack_v of_o all_o their_o chief_a town_n and_o city_n with_o the_o unspeakable_a misery_n and_o calamity_n of_o a_o bloody_a war_n of_o 48_o year_n a_o war_n which_o cost_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o life_n of_o 600000_o man_n and_o 150_o million_o of_o crown_n and_o england_n not_o few_o than_o 100000_o man_n and_o above_o a_o million_o of_o money_n at_o last_o part_n of_o the_o province_n be_v force_v to_o continue_v under_o the_o spanish_a yoke_n and_o part_v recover_v their_o liberty_n so_o that_o now_o there_o be_v in_o the_o low_a country_n two_o estate_n or_o dominion_n far_o differ_v one_o from_o another_o for_o the_o one_o be_v a_o republic_n or_o rather_o several_a republic_n unite_v and_o confederate_v in_o one_o and_o therefore_o call_v the_o unite_a province_n and_o common_o from_o the_o principal_a province_n holland_n the_o other_o for_o the_o most_o part_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n as_o heir_n to_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n and_o be_v call_v the_o spanish_a province_n or_o flanders_n but_o of_o the_o late_a year_n the_o french_a king_n have_v conquer_a most_o part_n thereof_o as_o the_o country_n be_v divide_v so_o be_v also_o their_o religion_n for_o the_o spaniard_n strict_o follow_v the_o romish_a and_o the_o states-general_n indulg_v the_o free_a use_n of_o all_o religion_n but_o countenance_n only_o that_o of_o the_o reform_a church_n according_a to_o calvin_n the_o man_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v well_o proportion_v unmindful_a of_o good_a turn_v and_o injury_n of_o good_a invention_n frugal_n and_o of_o indefatigable_a industry_n the_o woman_n general_o of_o good_a complexion_n familiar_a active_a laborious_a and_o conversant_a in_o affair_n in_o the_o shop_n and_o house_n their_o language_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v dutch_a with_o little_a difference_n in_o the_o dialect_n but_o in_o the_o province_n adjoin_v to_o france_n they_o speak_v a_o corrupt_a and_o imperfect_a french_a from_o their_o language_n call_v walloon_n the_o air_n be_v temperate_a and_o more_o wholesome_a than_o former_o the_o winter_n more_o long_o than_o cold_a and_o the_o summer_n like_o the_o spring_n in_o southern_a country_n the_o soil_n towards_o germany_n be_v woody_n and_o hilly_a but_o towards_o the_o sea_n full_a of_o pasture_n and_o meadow-ground_n which_o breed_v great_a
it_o the_o garden_n of_o holland_n as_o well_o for_o the_o cleanness_n of_o their_o street_n as_o the_o beauty_n of_o their_o house_n it_o be_v also_o famous_a for_o its_o antiquity_n for_o its_o library_n and_o the_o excellent_a edition_n of_o book_n there_o print_v as_o also_o for_o the_o entire_a defeat_n of_o the_o spanish_a army_n in_o this_o city_n be_v bear_v that_o tailor_n who_o to_o his_o ruin_n be_v make_v king_n of_o the_o anabaptist_n in_o munster_n goude_n gouda_n have_v this_o advantage_n to_o be_v situate_v among_o spring_n and_o where_o the_o inhabitant_n enjoy_v the_o pure_a air_n in_o all_o holland_n rotterdam_n roterodamum_n the_o place_n where_o erasmus_n be_v bear_v be_v the_o best_a of_o the_o twelve_o city_n which_o they_o call_v small_a one_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o great_a trade_n upon_o the_o mouse_n the_o hague_n haga_n comitis_fw-la st._n gravenhage_n la_fw-fr hage_n which_o be_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o state_n general_n be_v not_o a_o burrough-town_n but_o a_o village_n the_o best_a build_v and_o as_o delightful_a a_o place_n as_o most_o in_o the_o world._n the_o texel_n texelia_n be_v a_o port_n to_o the_o north._n famous_a for_o its_o harbour_n the_o brill_n briela_n have_v the_o same_o advantage_n towards_o the_o south_n in_o the_o island_n of_o voorn_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o coast_n be_v all_o sand_n with_o some_o small_a shelter_n for_o fisher-boat_n with_o the_o island_n over-flac_a and_o gorre_n there_o be_v also_o the_o rich_a and_o daily_a butter_n and_o cheese-market_n gorkum_n gorichemum_n on_o the_o wale_n a_o strong_a place_n and_o one_o of_o the_o key_n of_o holland_n the_o fair_a and_o commodious_a haven_n schonhoven_n schonhovia_n the_o strong_a and_o rich_a goude_n gouda_n oudwater_n etc._n etc._n elstein_n on_o the_o yssel_n or_o fossa_n drusiana_n al._n itala_n with_o their_o cable_n cordage_n and_o other_o trade_n the_o butter_n and_o cheese-town_n alkmear_v in_o the_o march_n memorable_a for_o the_o defeat_n the_o inhabitant_n give_v tâ—_n alva_n mere_o because_o he_o give_v they_o no_o way_n to_o escape_v important_a enchusen_n or_o the_o zude_a sea_n good_a and_o rich_a havens_n horn_n and_o edam_fw-la famous_a for_o ship_n and_o cheese_n and_o the_o sea_n nymph_n that_o learned_a to_o spin_v zealand_n zelandia_n be_v the_o province_n which_o be_v first_o set_v at_o liberty_n and_o last_o consent_v to_o the_o peace_n with_o spain_n at_o this_o day_n it_o contain_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n possession_n that_o of_o vacheren_n walachria_n in_o the_o map_n contain_v ten_o dutch_a mile_n in_o compass_n be_v the_o fair_a of_o all_o in_o the_o low-countries_n with_o the_o city_n of_o middleburgh_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o province_n and_o the_o staple_n for_o wine_n a_o strâ—â—â—_n and_o large_a empory_n flushing_n flissinga_n the_o key_n of_o the_o netherlands_o be_v 〈◊〉_d a_o good_a harbour_n once_o a_o english_a garrison_n and_o a_o cautionary_a town_n where_o the_o renown_a sir_n philip_n sidney_n be_v the_o first_o governor_n and_o die_v in_o that_o service_n the_o strong_a sea-town_n vere_n veria_n have_v many_o staple_n for_o herring_n and_o other_o commodity_n famous_a for_o the_o most_o noble_a and_o illustrious_a family_n of_o the_o vere_n now_o earl_n of_o oxford_n the_o second_o island_n be_v schouwen_v scaldia_n in_o the_o map_n 2._o contain_v six_o mile_n in_o circuit_n its_o chief_a town_n be_v zerick-zee_n note_v for_o mad_a and_o salt_n and_o brauwershaven_n inhabit_v by_o fisherman_n here_o be_v first_o invent_v the_o mart_a of_o herring_n the_o three_o be_v zuiit-bevetland_a in_o the_o map_n 3_o who_o only_a town_n of_o note_n be_v go_v the_o four_o be_v dweland_n or_o duyveland_n name_v thus_o from_o the_o abundance_n of_o pigeon_n there_o breed_v it_o have_v no_o town_n of_o note_n but_o be_v memorable_a for_o the_o bold_a passage_n of_o the_o spaniard_n under_o mondragon_n across_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o year_n 1575._o and_o for_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1520._o it_o be_v overwhelm_v with_o a_o deluge_n of_o water_n tolen_n be_v a_o island_n so_o call_v from_o a_o town_n of_o that_o name_n divide_v from_o brabrant_n by_o a_o narrow_a creek_n or_o arm_n of_o the_o sea._n the_o more_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o these_o island_n be_v the_o mattiaci_n of_o tacitus_n they_o contain_v in_o all_o 8_o wall_v town_n and_o about_o 100_o village_n the_o country_n be_v low_a flat_a and_o marshy_a rich_a in_o corn_n and_o pasturage_n unhealthful_a and_o subject_a to_o inundation_n be_v keep_v in_o and_o defend_v from_o the_o sea_n by_o banks_n the_o bishopric_n or_o lordship_n of_o vtretcht_a vtricesium_n amm._n be_v first_o occasion_v by_o one_o willebrod_o a_o english_a man_n the_o apostle_n of_o those_o part_n and_o first_o bishop_n hereof_o about_o the_o year_n 611._o during_o the_o regency_n of_o pepin_n the_o fat._n the_o successor_n of_o this_o willibrod_o by_o the_o liberality_n of_o the_o french_a king_n and_o german_a emperor_n attain_v unto_o as_o well_o the_o temporal_a as_o the_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n together_o with_o that_o of_o overyssel_n unto_o charles_n the_o five_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o henry_n count_n palatine_n then_o bishop_n seize_v upon_o the_o whole_a temporal_a dominion_n hereof_o leave_v only_o the_o spiritual_a to_o the_o prelate_n which_o also_o since_o by_o the_o usurpation_n of_o the_o state_n have_v likewise_o be_v take_v from_o they_o it_o have_v a_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o same_o name_n inhabitd_a for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o country_n first_o call_v inferius_fw-la trajectum_n or_o vltrajectum_n vtricesium_n amm._n there_o be_v also_o the_o thoroughfare_a rhenen_n the_o fair_a and_o strong_a amersfort_n the_o frontier-town_n montfort_n wick_n de_fw-fr duerstede_n the_o batavodurum_n of_o tac._n &_o ptol._n they_o reckon_v about_o vtrecht_n 56_o city_n to_o the_o far_a whereof_o you_o may_v go_v by_o water_n from_o vtrecht_n in_o one_o day_n gelder_n gueldria_n gelder_n be_v first_o found_v by_o two_o brother_n wickard_n and_o luppola_n first_o make_v guardian_n of_o the_o country_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o bald._n it_o be_v make_v a_o earldom_n by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o three_o make_v a_o dukedom_n by_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n of_o bavaria_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o charles_n of_o egmond_n the_o last_o duke_n by_o composition_n between_o he_o and_o charles_n the_o five_o emperor_n this_o province_n with_o the_o earldom_n of_o zutphen_n unite_v for_o a_o long_a time_n in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o gelderland_n descend_v upon_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o and_o add_v by_o he_o to_o his_o other_o province_n of_o the_o netherlands_o under_o philip_n the_o second_o the_o great_a part_n shake_v off_o the_o spanish_a yoke_n and_o now_o with_o zutphen_n govern_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o free_a estate_n confederate_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n a_o three_o part_n of_o golderland_n except_v where_o stand_v the_o town_n of_o ruremond_n gelder_n venlo_n watchtendonc_n stralo_n and_o grol_v remain_v yet_o subject_a to_o the_o arch-duchess_n or_o spaniard_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1627._o attempt_v in_o vain_a to_o bring_v the_o rhine_n to_o the_o city_n of_o gueldria_n and_o into_o the_o mouse_n to_o deprive_v the_o unite_a province_n of_o the_o trade_n of_o germany_n nimmegen_n noviomagus_n al._n neomagus_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o gueldria_n found_v by_o magus_n king_n of_o the_o gaul_n take_v by_o prince_n maurice_n in_o the_o year_n 1592._o opposite_a to_o it_o be_v that_o fort_n knotsenburg_n large_o build_v by_o the_o state_n in_o the_o quarter_n of_o batavia_n where_o the_o ancient_a batavian_o inhabit_a arnheim_n arenacum_n in_o the_o veluwe_n the_o three_o capital_a city_n of_o gelder_n and_o the_o ordinary_a residence_n of_o the_o duke_n thereof_o the_o town_n and_o country_n of_o culemberg_n the_o strong_a and_o martial_a venlo_n venloa_n the_o natural_a and_o artificial_a fortify_v ruremond_n ruremunda_n the_o strong_a and_o encompass_a frontier_n bommel_n bommelia_n the_o fort_n voorn_v and_o crevecour_n make_v it_o impregnable_a the_o province_n of_o zutphen_n bear_v the_o same_o name_n with_o the_o capital_a city_n and_o pass_v sometime_o for_o a_o four_o part_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o gelder_n have_v no_o voice_n in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o states-general_n but_o only_o conjoin_v with_o this_o duchy_n in_o the_o siege_n of_o which_o be_v slay_v that_o honour_n of_o chivalry_n and_o mirror_n of_o learning_n sir_n philip_n sidney_n in_o this_o province_n also_o stand_v groll_n grolla_n and_o eight_o or_o nine_o small_a city_n more_o in_o over-issel_a trans_fw-la issallania_n so_o call_v from_o its_o situation_n beyond_o the_o issel_n where_o the_o rhine_n and_o that_o share_v their_o stream_n together_o by_o mean_n
say_v but_o towards_o the_o sea_n general_o fertile_a and_o full_a of_o pasturage_n the_o principal_a river_n of_o the_o 17_o province_n be_v the_o rhine_n the_o mouse_n and_o the_o scheld_v the_o rhine_n rise_v in_o switzerland_n run_v chief_o through_o germany_n after_o it_o have_v divide_v itself_o at_o fort_n schenk_n as_o it_o enter_v into_o the_o low-countries_n it_o mix_v with_o several_a other_o river_n and_o lose_v its_o name_n in_o the_o sand_n a_o little_a below_o leyden_n in_o holland_n the_o mouse_n which_o fall_v out_o of_o france_n and_o lorraine_n have_v this_o advantage_n above_o the_o rhine_n that_o she_o retain_v her_o name_n and_o preserve_v her_o water_n unmixed_a till_o she_o fall_v into_o the_o ocean_n where_o she_o make_v several_a good_a port_n the_o scheld_v be_v former_o the_o limit_n between_o france_n and_o the_o empire_n in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o bald._n at_o gaunt_n the_o lis_n a_o navigable_a river_n fall_v into_o it_o and_o before_o it_o whole_o lose_v its_o name_n it_o divide_v itself_o into_o two_o principal_a arm_n of_o which_o the_o left_a which_o they_o call_v the_o hout_n and_o the_o right_n which_o flow_v to_o tolen_n fall_v into_o the_o mouse_n beside_o these_o river_n and_o those_o that_o fall_v into_o they_o there_o be_v cut_n channel_n and_o marsh_n which_o serve_v the_o inhabitant_n both_o for_o traffic_n and_o defence_n of_o france_n france_z france_n anglis_fw-la francia_n italis_n &_o hispanis_n franckreich_n germanis_fw-la alfrangua_n turcis_n gallia_n caes_n plin._n etc._n etc._n the_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o france_n be_v the_o ancient_a gaul_n who_o pass_v the_o alps_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o bellovesus_n conquer_a the_o near_a part_n of_o italy_n call_v gallia_n cisalpina_n and_o under_o that_o of_o segovesus_fw-la overran_a the_o great_a part_n of_o germany_n the_o same_o nation_n under_o the_o command_n of_o brennus_n discomfit_v the_o roman_n at_o the_o river_n allia_n sack_v the_o city_n and_o besiege_v the_o capitol_n these_o be_v the_o man_n who_o ransack_v illyricum_n pannonia_n thrace_n and_o greece_n and_o plunder_v the_o temple_n of_o delphos_n but_o at_o last_o be_v total_o subdue_v by_o julius_n caesar_n but_o not_o without_o much_o difficulty_n for_o they_o do_v not_o then_o sell_v their_o liberty_n at_o so_o cheap_a a_o rate_n as_o other_o nation_n do_v 1192000_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v before_o they_o will_v submit_v to_o the_o roman_a yoke_n by_o who_o the_o country_n be_v divide_v into_o four_o part_n viz._n narbonensis_n or_o bracata_n contain_v languedoc_n dolphin_n and_o part_n of_o savoy_n 2._o aquitanica_fw-la from_o the_o city_n aqua_fw-la augusta_n now_o do_v acque_fw-la comprehend_v gascoign_n guienne_n saintonge_n limosin_n querci_fw-la perigort_n berry_n bourbonnois_n and_o aurergne_n 3._o celtica_n contain_v the_o province_n of_o bretagne_n normandy_n anjou_n tourain_n maine_n la_fw-fr because_n the_o isle_n of_o france_n part_n of_o champagne_n the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n and_o the_o county_n of_o lionoise_n 4._o belgica_n contain_v picardy_n the_o remainder_n of_o champagne_n burgundy_n and_o the_o spanish_a netherlands_o long_o it_o stand_v not_o in_o this_o state_n for_o about_o the_o year_n 400_o honorius_n be_v emperor_n the_o goth_n have_v overrun_v spain_n and_o italy_n send_v part_n of_o their_o force_n and_o subdue_v gallia_n narbonensis_n call_v it_o langue_n de_fw-fr goth_n afterward_o corrupt_o languedoc_n then_o extend_v their_o conquest_n unto_o the_o river_n ligeris_n now_o loire_n they_o found_v a_o kingdom_n the_o principal_a seat_n whereof_o be_v at_o tholouse_n about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o burgundiones_n or_o burgundian_n a_o people_n that_o inhabit_a part_n of_o the_o country_n of_o the_o cassubii_n and_o part_n of_o the_o country_n of_o the_o marquisate_n of_o brandenburg_n together_o with_o the_o vandal_n and_o sueth_n seize_v upon_o other_o part_n of_o france_n and_o constitute_v a_o kingdom_n call_v burgundy_n comprehend_v both_o the_o county_n and_o duchy_n of_o burgundy_n the_o county_n of_o lionoise_n dauphin_n savoy_n and_o provence_n who_o chief_a city_n be_v arelate_n now_o arles_n about_o the_o same_o time_n also_o the_o frank_n a_o german_a nation_n have_v pass_v the_o rhine_n seize_v upon_o the_o adjacent_a territory_n of_o france_n where_o sound_v a_o monarchy_n under_o their_o first_o king_n pharamont_n al._n waramond_n give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o france_n france_n lie_v excellent_o compact_v together_o between_o the_o most_o flourish_a state_n of_o christendom_n and_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o northern_a temperate_a zone_n where_o the_o inhabitant_n breathe_v a_o most_o serene_a and_o healthy_a air._n in_o short_a it_o be_v rich_a fertile_a and_o well_o people_v there_o be_v reckon_v in_o it_o about_o 4000_o good_a town_n and_o city_n it_o be_v length_n from_o calais_n to_o toulon_n be_v about_o 620_o mile_n 73_o to_o a_o degree_n the_o breadth_n from_o breast_n to_o the_o border_n of_o lorraine_n or_o from_o baione_n to_o nice_a in_o piedmont_n be_v not_o more_o than_o 492_o mile_n i_o well_o know_v all_o other_o author_n false_o make_v it_o much_o more_o most_o of_o her_o city_n be_v equal_a to_o province_n and_o most_o of_o her_o province_n be_v equal_a to_o kingdom_n her_o corn_n her_o wine_n her_o salt_n her_o linen_n cloth_n her_o paper_n and_o several_a manufacture_n enrich_v the_o inhabitant_n the_o limit_n and_o bound_n of_o this_o kingdom_n have_v be_v various_a at_o present_a say_v a_o french_a geographer_n the_o king_n conquest_n can_v be_v bound_v dâ—dâ—_n not_o by_o the_o rhine_n nor_o by_o the_o ocean_n nor_o by_o the_o pyrenean_n nor_o by_o the_o alps._n and_o those_o that_o be_v not_o altogether_o stranger_n to_o the_o world_n will_v acknowledge_v that_o of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o europe_n there_o be_v none_o but_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v inferior_a to_o france_n in_o some_o respect_n or_o other_o the_o greatness_n of_o its_o territory_n the_o populousness_n of_o iâ—_n the_o number_n of_o their_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n their_o natural_a courage_n with_o the_o advantage_n of_o their_o military_a action_n and_o warlike_a exercise_n the_o situation_n of_o their_o country_n the_o fruitfulness_n and_o riches_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o prodigious_a quantity_n of_o all_o commodity_n and_o manufacture_n and_o the_o great_a revenue_n of_o their_o king_n these_o advantage_n have_v in_o all_o age_n raise_v in_o they_o aspire_a thought_n of_o the_o erection_n of_o a_o new_a western_a empire_n and_o how_o far_o this_o present_a king_n have_v go_v by_o his_o acquisition_n of_o late_a year_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o europe_n may_v consider_v of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v hereditary_a and_o by_o a_o ancient_a constitution_n as_o they_o pretend_v call_v the_o salic_a law_n never_o fall_v into_o a_o female_a succession_n and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o apennage_n the_o young_a son_n of_o the_o king_n can_v have_v partage_n with_o the_o elder_n the_o king_n be_v elder_a son_n be_v call_v the_o dauphin_n the_o monarchy_n which_o have_v stand_v ever_o since_o the_o year_n 420_o have_v be_v uphold_v by_o the_o three_o royal_a race_n of_o marovinian_a carolinian_n and_o capetine_n in_o a_o line_n of_o 65_o king_n pepin_n the_o short_a son_n of_o charles_n martel_n depose_v childerick_n the_o last_o of_o the_o merovignian_a line_n the_o pope_n approve_v and_o confirm_v of_o it_o about_o the_o 918_o hugh_n capet_n earl_n of_o paris_n out_v the_o caroline_n family_n since_o this_o capetine_n race_n have_v go_v in_o three_o family_n first_o in_o a_o direct_a line_n till_o 1328._o then_o in_o the_o house_n of_o valois_n till_o henry_n the_o four_o of_o the_o house_n of_o bourbon_n anno_fw-la 1589._o among_o other_o title_n the_o king_n have_v that_o of_o most_o christian_n and_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o church_n bestow_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o pope_n the_o arm_n have_v be_v three_o flower-de-luce_n azure_a in_o a_o field_n or_o ever_o since_o charles_n the_o six_o the_o christian_a religion_n be_v here_o first_o plant_v by_o martialis_n among_o the_o gaul_n but_o among_o the_o french_a by_o remigius_n in_o the_o time_n of_o clovis_n the_o great_a at_o present_v the_o people_n be_v divide_v some_o follow_v the_o roman_a other_o the_o reform_a religion_n which_o have_v occasion_v two_o several_a massacre_n viz._n that_o of_o merindol_n and_o chabrieres_n 1545._o upon_o the_o border_n of_o france_n and_o savoy_n the_o other_o that_o at_o paris_n 1572._o and_o now_o this_o late_a persecution_n the_o kingdom_n be_v compose_v of_o three_o order_n or_o estate_n the_o clergy_n the_o nobility_n and_o commons_o there_o be_v 16_o arch-bishop_n 106_o bishop_n beside_o those_o of_o arras_n tournay_n and_o perpignan_n 16_o abbat_n head_n of_o order_n or_o congregation_n about_o 50000_o curateship_n beside_o many_o other_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n several_a general_n and_o particular_a government_n 12_o ancient_a
duchy_n be_v seize_v on_o by_o the_o french._n adjacent_a to_o and_o in_o the_o government_n of_o bourgondy_n be_v breast_n the_o chief_a town_n thereof_o be_v bourg_n or_o briss_n a_o place_n well_o build_v and_o so_o strong_o fortify_v that_o it_o be_v esteem_v impregnable_a this_o country_n be_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n deliver_v to_o henry_n the_o iv_o of_o france_n in_o lieu_n of_o the_o marquisate_n of_o saluce_n 1600._o in_o the_o province_n of_o guien_n wherein_o be_v the_o province_n of_o gascoign_n guien_n and_o bern_n be_v many_o city_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v bourdeaux_n burdegala_n strab._n &_o ptol._n cit._n burdegalensium_n ant._n seat_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n geronne_n famous_a for_o be_v the_o birth-place_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o ii_o of_o england_n at_o present_a honour_a with_o a_o university_n and_o parliament_n and_o be_v a_o place_n of_o good_a trade_n near_o to_o this_o city_n be_v the_o small_a village_n call_v greve_n which_o yield_v those_o excellent_a wine_n call_v grave_n wine_n about_o the_o year_n 1259._o lewis_n of_o france_n give_v unto_o henry_n the_o three_o of_o england_n the_o duchy_n of_o give_v conditional_o that_o he_o shall_v renounce_v all_o title_n to_o his_o other_o inheritance_n it_o continue_v english_a till_o 1452._o in_o the_o particular_a give_v be_v the_o province_n saintonge_fw-mi who_o chief_a place_n be_v saintes_n mediolanum_n of_o old_a strab._n mediolanium_n ptol._n cit._n santorum_fw-la ant._n 2._o the_o province_n of_o perigort_n who_o chief_a place_n be_v perigueux_n vessuna_n of_o ptol._n cit._n petrogoriorum_fw-la ant._n environ_v with_o viney-down_n divide_v into_o two_o towns._n 3._o the_o province_n of_o limosin_n who_o chief_a place_n be_v lymoges_n ratiastum_fw-la ptol._n lemovicum_fw-la al._n lemavicum_fw-la am_n the_o prison_n of_o beggar_n 4._o the_o province_n of_o querci_fw-la who_o chief_a place_n be_v cahors_n dueona_n ptol._n cit._n cadorcorum_fw-la ant._n a_o rich_a and_o fair_a city_n 5._o the_o province_n of_o rovergue_n who_o chief_a place_n be_v rodez_n segodunun_n ptol._n cit._n rotenorum_fw-la ant._n in_o the_o province_n of_o gascoign_n be_v several_a country_n who_o chief_a city_n or_o town_n be_v bazas_n cossium_fw-la of_o ptol._n cit._n vasatum_fw-la ant._n dax_n or_o d'acq_n aquae_fw-la augustae_fw-la of_o ptol._n cit._n aqueâ—sium_n ant._n auch_n augusta_n of_o ptol._n cit._n ausciorum_fw-la ant._n a_o archbishop_n see._n again_o aginium_n ptol._n agennensium_fw-la ant._n condom_n condomum_n a_o bishopric_n bajonne_n baiona_n merc._n near_o spain_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o small_a river_n vidosa_n between_o france_n and_o spain_n be_v the_o island_n faisans_n not_o mention_v by_o any_o geographer_n i_o know_v of_o where_o cardinal_n mazarine_n and_o don_n lewis_n of_o harro_n begin_v the_o pyrenean_n treaty_n the_o 13_o aug._n 1659._o and_o whence_o in_o the_o year_n 1660._o happen_v the_o interview_n between_o the_o two_o king_n and_o the_o reception_n of_o the_o jafanta_n when_o the_o island_n be_v divide_v in_o the_o middle_n and_o a_o house_n build_v so_o that_o at_o the_o table_n where_o the_o two_o king_n sit_v to_o eat_v the_o king_n of_o france_n sit_v in_o france_n and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n in_o spain_n in_o the_o government_n of_o lionoise_n be_v the_o several_a province_n of_o lionoise_n avergne_n bourbon_n and_o march._n in_o lionoise_n the_o chief_a city_n be_v lion_n by_o the_o ancient_n lugdunum_n seat_v upon_o the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o rosne_fw-fr with_o the_o soane_n esteem_v the_o second_o city_n of_o france_n a_o famous_a mart-town_n ancient_n and_o the_o see_v of_o a_o archbishop_n who_o be_v primate_n of_o all_o france_n in_o avergne_n be_v clerimont_n claro_fw-la montium_fw-la upon_o its_o high_a mountain_n in_o bâ—urbon_n moulins_n the_o centre_n of_o france_n molinum_fw-la of_o old_a much_o resort_v unto_o from_o all_o part_n of_o france_n for_o its_o hot_a medicinal_a bath_n gergobia_n al._n gergobina_n caesar_n testae_fw-la parad._n &_o belfor_n in_o march_n gueret_fw-la and_o bellac_n be_v the_o most_o considerable_a in_o the_o government_n of_o languedoc_n be_v 1._o tholouse_n talosa_n caes_n strab._n ptolemy_n seat_v on_o the_o garonne_n the_o seat_n of_o a_o archbishop_n and_o a_o university_n near_o who_o large_a field_n call_v by_o old_a writer_n campi_n catalaunici_n which_o i_o rather_o think_v to_o be_v the_o field_n near_o chalons_n memorable_a for_o the_o overthrow_n of_o attila_n king_n of_o the_o huns_n who_o army_n consist_v of_o 500000_o of_o which_o 180000_o that_o day_n lose_v their_o life_n by_o aetius_n the_o roman_a lieutenant_n who_o be_v reward_v by_o valentinian_n emperor_n of_o the_o west_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o head._n 2._o narbon_n narbo_n of_o caes_n plin._n &_o narbona_n suet._n a._n mar._n in_o the_o roman_a infancy_n the_o most_o populous_a and_o great_a town_n in_o france_n and_o the_o first_o roman_a colony_n carthage_n except_v to_o which_o archelaus_n son_n to_o herod_n king_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v banish_v by_o augustus_n 3_o montpillier_n montpessulanus_n seat_v on_o a_o high_a mountain_n twelve_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n a_o university_n for_o the_o study_n of_o physic_n the_o country_n about_o afford_v variety_n of_o medicinal_a herb_n memorable_a for_o the_o resistance_n it_o make_v against_o lewis_n the_o xiii_o in_o the_o last_o civil_a war_n about_o religion_n nismes_n nemausus_n strab._n mel._n nemausium_fw-la plin._n &_o ptol._n &_o nemausensium_fw-la ant._n in_o the_o year_n 1270._o languedoc_n return_v to_o the_o crown_n in_o the_o day_n of_o philip_n the_o three_o in_o the_o government_n of_o dolphin_n which_o be_v the_o title_n of_o the_o first_o son_n of_o france_n be_v vienna_n situate_v on_o the_o rosne_fw-fr a_fw-fr a._n b.'s_n see_v and_o the_o chief_a of_o this_o province_n 2._o valence_n a_o bishop_n see_v and_o university_n for_o the_o civil_a law_n a_o rich_a strong_a and_o well_o trade_a town_n the_o title_n of_o caesar_n borgia_n when_o he_o cast_v off_o his_o cardinal_n hat._n 3._o grenoble_n cit._n gratianopolita_n ant._n accusionorum_fw-la col._n ptol._n grationopolis_n sido_fw-la &_o p._n diac._n a_o parliament-seat_n briancon_n bigantio_n ant._n gap_n cit._n apencensium_fw-la ant._n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o seven_o wonder_n of_o dauphine_n see_v allard_n sylva_n in_o latin_a verse_n which_o be_v 1._o the_o burn_a fountain_n 2._o the_o tower_n sane_n venin_n 3._o the_o inaccessible_a mountain_n 4._o the_o wine-fats_a of_o sassinage_n 5._o the_o vinous_a fountain_n 6._o the_o manna_n of_o briancon_n 7._o and_o the_o fountain_n of_o barberon_n provence_n take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o roman_n who_o be_v call_v in_o by_o the_o marsillians_n possess_v themselves_o of_o this_o country_n until_o stilico_n call_v in_o the_o burgundian_n of_o which_o kingdom_n it_o be_v a_o member_n until_o the_o time_n of_o the_o ostrogoth_n anno_fw-la 504._o in_o the_o year_n 1480._o rhine_n grandchild_n to_o lewis_n duke_n of_o anjou_n brother_n to_o charles_n the_o first_o give_v it_o to_o the_o lewis_n the_o eleven_o king_n of_o france_n chief_a town_n be_v 1._o marseilles_n massillia_n commodious_o seat_v on_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n enjoy_v a_o excellent_a haven_n and_o road_n for_o ship_n a_o place_n of_o great_a trade_n and_o well_o frequent_v with_o merchant_n and_o a_o colony_n of_o the_o phocian_o 2._o aix_n aqua_fw-la sextiae_n a_o parliament_n seat_n near_o this_o town_n the_o cimbri_n consist_v of_o 300000_o fight_a man_n as_o they_o pass_v by_o marius_n ask_v his_o soldier_n what_o service_n they_o will_v command_v they_o to_o rome_n but_o in_o their_o march_n through_o the_o alps_n have_v divide_v themselves_o marius_n put_v they_o all_o to_o the_o sword_n who_o have_v slay_v q._n servilius_n caepio_n and_o his_o whole_a army_n after_o his_o surprisal_n and_o pillage_n of_o the_o aurum_fw-la tolosanum_fw-la 3._o arles_n arelate_n plin._n &_o arelatum_n col._n ptol._n 4._o toulon_n tauroentium_fw-la ptol._n taurentium_fw-la strab._n the_o best_a seaport_n town_n in_o all_o france_n on_o the_o north-west_n of_o provence_n lie_v the_o principality_n of_o orange_n who_o chief_a place_n be_v orange_n arausia_n plin._n arusio_n strab._n col._n arausiorum_fw-la ptol._n c._n arausinorum_fw-la ant._n famous_a for_o many_o rare_a and_o wonderful_a antiquity_n belong_v of_o ancient_a right_n to_o his_o illustrious_a highness_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n but_o of_o late_a year_n seize_v upon_o by_o the_o french_a king._n south_n of_o which_o lie_v the_o county_n of_o venasin_n so_o call_v from_o avenio_n now_o avignon_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o famous_a for_o be_v the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o pope_n for_o about_o 70_o year_n say_v to_o have_v 7_o parish-church_n 7_o monastery_n 7_o nunnery_n 7_o palace_n 7_o inn_n and_o 7_o gate_n to_o its_o wall_n to_o these_o government_n may_v be_v add_v lorraine_n the_o french_a comte_n alsace_n most_o part_n of_o the_o spanish_a province_n
the_o county_n of_o rousillon_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o spain_n be_v now_o under_o the_o french_a king_n conquest_n but_o for_o method_n and_o order-sake_n i_o shall_v refer_v they_o to_o their_o proper_a place_n the_o chief_a island_n of_o france_n be_v 1._o strong_a bell-isle_n venetica_fw-la san._n calosus_fw-la 2._o salt_n nermoustier_n 3._o ree_n the_o out-work_n to_o rochel_n fatal_a to_o the_o english_a 1627._o 4._o oleron_n vliaras_n where_o richard_n the_o iii_o give_v those_o law_n as_o lord_n of_o the_o sea_n know_v to_o the_o world_n by_o the_o title_n of_o the_o law_n of_o oleron_n 5._o the_o tower_n d'cardovan_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o garonne_n 6._o the_o isle_n ouessant_a vxantus_n by_o the_o english_a over_o against_o the_o lizard_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a lie_n the_o isle_n de_fw-fr ever_o be_v the_o staechades_n of_o ptol._n of_o spain_n a_o new_a map_n of_o hispania_n and_o portugallia_n by_o robt._n morden_n spain_n by_o the_o greek_n first_o call_v iberia_n not_o from_o iberus_n the_o most_o famous_a river_n in_o that_o kingdom_n nor_o from_o iberi_fw-la a_o people_n of_o asia_n quid_fw-la igitur_fw-la inquit_fw-la bochartus_fw-la ehraeis_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d eber_n chaldaeis_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ebra_n vel_fw-la ibra_fw-la est_fw-la transitus_fw-la &_o quicquid_fw-la est_fw-la ulterius_fw-la ind_n plurale_fw-la ebrin_fw-mi well_fw-mi ebrin_fw-mi terminus_fw-la &_o fine_n significat_fw-la merito_fw-la igitur_fw-la iberi_fw-la dicii_fw-la qui_fw-la ex_fw-la phoenicium_fw-la sententiâ_fw-la terrarum_fw-la fine_n ultimos_fw-la habitarunt_fw-la it_o be_v also_o call_v hisperia_n either_o from_o hesperus_n a_o king_n thereof_o or_o rather_o as_o be_v the_o further_a country_n westward_o so_o also_o by_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o pan_n the_o companion_n of_o bacchus_n by_o the_o phoenician_n spania_n or_o sphania_n a_o country_n of_o rabbit_n or_o conic_n last_o by_o the_o moor_n mus-arabia_n conjoint_o with_o portugal_n it_o make_v a_o great_a peninsula_n be_v encompass_v with_o the_o ocean_n and_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n only_o towards_o the_o north-east_n for_o 240_o mile_n it_o be_v firm_o tack_v to_o the_o continent_n by_o the_o pyrenean_n hill_n it_o be_v situate_a in_o the_o most_o western_a part_n of_o all_o europe_n in_o the_o most_o southern_o part_v of_o the_o northern_a temperate_a zone_n and_o the_o long_a summer_n day_n be_v about_o 15_o hour_n as_o for_o the_o dimension_n it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o length_n from_o porto_n on_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n duero_n to_o cape_n creus_n in_o catalonia_n 600_o geometrical_a mile_n and_o from_o cape_n gibraltar_n to_o cape_n penas_n in_o the_o bay_n of_o bisca_n for_o the_o breadth_n be_v 480_o mile_n by_o cluver_n 760_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o 600_o in_o breadth_n heylin_n who_o follow_v josephus_n say_v this_o kingdom_n be_v first_o inhabit_a by_o the_o progeny_n of_o tubal_n the_o son_n of_o japhet_n be_v the_o descendant_n of_o the_o iberii_n who_o come_v in_o under_o panus_n cluver_n say_v that_o the_o celtae_n a_o great_a and_o potent_a nation_n descend_v from_o aschenaz_n be_v the_o first_o that_o do_v people_n spain_n and_o cause_v the_o whole_a country_n to_o be_v call_v celtiberia_n the_o next_o foreigner_n that_o come_v into_o spain_n be_v the_o phoenician_n sail_v from_o tyrus_n as_o diodorus_n and_o strabo_n relate_v it_o then_o the_o greek_n or_o rhodian_o afterward_o the_o carthagenian_o do_v overrun_v a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o amilcor_n asdrubal_n and_o annibal_n even_o from_o the_o western_a ocean_n to_o the_o pyrenes_n destroy_v saguntum_n now_o morvedre_n build_v new_a carthage_n and_o have_v not_o annibal_n ill_a fate_n hurry_v he_o for_o italy_n the_o whole_a country_n have_v be_v subdue_v to_o the_o state_n of_o carthage_n but_o the_o carthagenian_o be_v overcome_v by_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o second_o punic_a war_n it_o fall_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o roman_n by_o who_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o province_n boetica_fw-la lusitanica_fw-la and_o terraconensis_fw-la baetica_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n and_o west_n by_o the_o river_n ana_n now_o guadiana_n on_o the_o south_n by_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n as_o far_o as_o almeria_n on_o the_o east_n it_o be_v separate_v from_o terragon_n by_o a_o straight_a line_n from_o almeria_n to_o cuidad_fw-es real_a and_o contain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o granata_n andaluzia_n part_n of_o new_a castille_n and_o estremadura_n and_o be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o turduli_n eastward_o and_o by_o the_o celtici_n towards_o the_o west_n lusitania_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n by_o the_o river_n durius_n now_o duero_n on_o the_o west_n by_o the_o ocean_n on_o the_o south_n by_o the_o river_n guadiana_n on_o the_o east_n by_o a_o line_n draw_v from_o cuidal_a real_a to_o samora_n a_o town_n seat_v on_o the_o river_n duero_n and_o contain_v almost_o all_o portugal_n part_n of_o old_a and_o part_n of_o new_a castille_n the_o rest_n of_o spain_n go_v to_o the_o make_v up_o of_o the_o province_n of_o terragon_n the_o roman_n also_o divide_v spain_n into_o two_o part_n the_o one_o citerior_fw-la the_o other_o vlterior_fw-la the_o first_o comprehend_v the_o province_n of_o terragon_n the_o latter_a do_v comprise_v baetica_n and_o lusitania_n and_o so_o remain_v until_o the_o time_n of_o honorius_n the_o emperor_n when_o gundericus_n king_n of_o the_o vandal_n make_v a_o eruption_n out_o of_o germany_n and_o overran_a it_o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 400._o the_o vandal_n be_v not_o well_o settle_v in_o their_o new_a conquest_n when_o the_o goth_n seize_v on_o this_o country_n force_v the_o vandal_n into_o baetica_n and_o after_o into_o africa_n and_o so_o make_v the_o conquest_n absolute_a the_o sarracen_n and_o moor_n invade_v it_o in_o the_o year_n 720_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o of_o musa_n and_o tariff_n who_o be_v invite_v in_o by_o julian_n who_o be_v send_v on_o a_o embassy_n to_o the_o moor_n of_o africa_n by_o roderick_n the_o gothish_a king_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n deflower_v his_o daughter_n cava_fw-la which_o the_o father_n take_v in_o such_o indignation_n that_o he_o procure_v the_o moor_n to_o come_v into_o spain_n who_o after_o a_o battle_n that_o last_v seven_o day_n in_o which_o roderick_n have_v 130000_o foot_n and_o 35000_o horse_n and_o tariffe_n have_v 30000_o horse_n and_o 180000_o foot_n the_o moor_n be_v victorious_a and_o have_v harass_v the_o whole_a country_n found_v several_a kingdom_n therein_o but_o the_o moor_n not_o long_o enjoy_v the_o sole_a sovereignty_n therein_o for_o the_o goth_n have_v recover_v themselves_o the_o moor_n by_o little_a and_o little_o be_v bring_v under_o heylin_n tell_v we_o that_o at_o last_o spain_n fall_v into_o a_o 12-partite_a division_n viz._n leon_n and_o oviedo_n navarre_n corduba_n gallicia_n bisca_n toledo_n murcia_n castille_n portugal_n valentia_n catelogue_n and_o arragon_n but_o i_o choose_v rather_o to_o follow_v clever_n mercator_n sanson_n who_o all_o agree_v that_o at_o last_o spain_n fall_v under_o the_o command_n of_o several_a more_o powerful_a prince_n and_o be_v part_v into_o 15_o grand_a division_n most_o of_o which_o carry_v the_o title_n of_o kingdom_n five_o lie_n upon_o the_o ocean_n biscaia_n astruria_n galicia_n portugal_n and_o andalusia_n five_o upon_o the_o mediterranean_a grenada_n murcia_n valentia_n catalonia_n and_o the_o island_n of_o majorca_n minorca_n and_o yuica_fw-la and_o five_o midland_n viz._n arragon_n navarr_n the_o two_o castiles_a and_o leon._n afterward_o the_o whole_a country_n be_v reduce_v under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n arragon_n and_o portugal_n and_o under_o these_o three_o title_n it_o be_v that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n at_o present_a possess_v his_o large_a dominion_n which_o he_o govern_v by_o eight_o viceroy_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1640._o the_o duke_n of_o braganza_n be_v proclaim_v king_n of_o portugal_n and_o ever_o since_o it_o continue_v independent_a the_o people_n of_o spain_n be_v of_o a_o swart_a complexion_n black_a hair_n and_o of_o good_a proportion_n stately_a in_o all_o their_o action_n of_o a_o majestical_a gate_n and_o deportment_n grave_n and_o serious_a in_o their_o carriage_n in_o office_n of_o piety_n very_o devout_a not_o to_o say_v superstitious_a obedient_a and_o faithful_a to_o their_o king_n patient_a in_o adversity_n not_o prone_a to_o alter_v their_o resolution_n in_o war_n too_o deliberate_a art_n they_o esteem_v dishonourable_a much_o addict_v to_o woman_n and_o natural_o proud_a their_o woman_n sober_a discreet_a indifferent_a handsome_a clear_a complexioned_a love_v to_o their_o husband_n and_o friend_n yet_o by_o they_o so_o narrow_o watch_v and_o overlook_v that_o it_o be_v hardly_o possible_a for_o they_o to_o have_v conference_n with_o any_o other_o man._n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n they_o be_v roman_n
catholic_n and_o be_v most_o strict_a to_o the_o rite_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o of_o the_o faith_n and_o doctrine_n therein_o profess_v the_o inquisition_n be_v introduce_v against_o all_o other_o belief_n only_o there_o be_v some_o church_n in_o toledo_n where_o the_o must_n arabic_n office_n be_v use_v the_o language_n be_v not_o the_o same_o in_o all_o place_n in_o some_o part_n it_o have_v a_o mixture_n of_o the_o french_a in_o granado_n and_o part_n of_o andaluzia_n it_o partake_v much_o of_o the_o moorish_a in_o other_o part_n there_o be_v the_o gothish_a arabic_a and_o old_a spanish_a but_o that_o which_o be_v common_a to_o they_o all_o be_v the_o vulgar_a spanish_a or_o castilian_a which_o have_v much_o affinity_n with_o the_o latin_a and_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o brave_a lofty_a swell_a speech_n their_o civil_a and_o imperial_a law_n general_o use_v among_o they_o be_v inter-mixed_n with_o many_o custom_n of_o the_o goth_n the_o edict_n and_o constitution_n of_o their_o several_a king_n those_o of_o the_o goth_n first_o commit_v unto_o writing_n and_o to_o order_n by_o euricus_fw-la first_o king_n of_o the_o goth_n those_o of_o castille_n digest_v by_o ferdinand_n the_o five_o into_o seven_o book_n call_v partidas_n which_o be_v read_v and_o dispute_v on_o in_o the_o public_a school_n as_o well_o as_o the_o decretal_n the_o code_n the_o pandect_n or_o any_o other_o part_n of_o civil_a or_o common_a law._n the_o country_n be_v not_o very_o fertile_a in_o corn_n or_o cattle_n but_o where_o it_o be_v productive_a of_o the_o fruit_n of_o nature_n it_o yield_v to_o no_o part_n of_o europe_n for_o delight_n and_o pleasure_n but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n it_o be_v either_o overgrow_v with_o wood_n or_o cumber_v with_o rocky_a mountain_n the_o soil_n of_o a_o hot_a and_o sandy_a nature_n and_o deficient_a in_o water_n their_o chief_a food_n be_v salad_n and_o fruit_n which_o appear_v in_o great_a ripeness_n and_o perfection_n than_o in_o other_o place_n in_o recompense_n of_o corn_n and_o flesh_n they_o have_v several_a rich_a commodity_n viz._n wine_n oil_n sugar_n several_a metal_n rice_n silk_n liquorice_n honey_n wax_n saffron_n aniseed_n raisin_n almond_n orange_n lemon_n cork_n soap_n anchovy_n soda_fw-it barrellia_n samack_n wool_n lambskin_n tobacco_n etc._n etc._n beside_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n which_o they_o bring_v out_o of_o america_n whereby_o they_o furnish_v themselves_o with_o those_o other_o convenience_n which_o they_o want_v in_o the_o year_n 1618._o it_o be_v affirm_v that_o since_o the_o first_o discovery_n thereof_o by_o columbus_n the_o spaniard_n have_v draw_v out_o of_o it_o above_o fifteen_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o six_o million_o of_o gold_n of_o which_o the_o european_a merchant_n share_v the_o great_a part_n and_o their_o necessity_n of_o purchase_v foreign_a commodity_n empty_v their_o purse_n and_o their_o get_n of_o this_o gold_n and_o silver_n depopulate_v and_o weaken_v the_o country_n the_o horse_n of_o this_o country_n be_v in_o general_a esteem_n but_o those_o of_o andaluzia_n more_o than_o the_o rest_n however_o they_o travel_v upon_o mule_n and_o ass_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o roughness_n of_o the_o mountain_n here_o live_v in_o ancient_a time_n the_o giant_n geryon_n and_o cacus_n overcome_v by_o hercules_n seneca_n the_o tragedian_n and_o seneca_n the_o philosopher_n quintilian_n the_o orator_n lucian_n and_o martial_n pomponius_n mela_n the_o geographer_n fulgentius_n and_o isidore_n bishop_n arius_n montanus_n osorius_n tostatus_n masius_n for_o soldier_n it_o have_v theodosius_n the_o great_a barnard_n del_fw-it carpio_n cid_n rue_z dias_n sancho_n of_o navarr_n ferdinand_n the_o catholic_n and_o charles_n the_o emperor_n the_o mountain_n of_o spain_n may_v be_v distinguish_v into_o six_o great_a ridge_n continue_v and_o knit_v together_o and_o whereof_o the_o rest_n be_v part_n the_o first_o be_v the_o pyrenei_n montes_n strab._n mons_fw-la pyrenaeus_n plin._n pyrene_n ptol._n los_fw-la montes_n pyreneus_n hisp_n les_fw-fr montes_n pyrenees_n gal._n monti_n pyrenei_n ital._n extend_v from_o the_o cantabrian_a ocean_n to_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n once_o the_o bound_n between_o france_n and_o spain_n which_o in_o several_a place_n have_v divers_a name_n which_o we_o shall_v not_o here_o mention_v the_o second_o be_v the_o idubeda_n of_o strab._n mela._n ptol._n &_o aliis_fw-la the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d seld._n extend_v from_o the_o pyrenes_n near_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o river_n ebro_n southwards_o towards_o the_o levant_n sea_n have_v divers_a name_n in_o several_a place_n a_o three_o row_n of_o mountain_n be_v coast_v all_o along_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o cantabrian_a ocean_n the_o juga_n asturum_n plin._n a_o more_o eminent_a top_n hereof_o be_v the_o mountain_n st._n adrian_n from_o who_o top_n vasaeus_n brugensis_n say_v he_o see_v both_o the_o cantabrian_a and_o mediterranean_a sea_n now_o sierra_n d'las_o asturias_n &_o monte_fw-fr d'oca_fw-la vill._n sierra_n d'oviedo_fw-la coquo_fw-la vindius_n mons_fw-la ptol._n a_o four_o ridg_z or_o branch_n of_o mountain_n be_v the_o orospeda_n of_o strab._n the_o ortospeda_n of_o ptol._n which_o at_o alcaraz_n part_n into_o two_o branch_n the_o one_o tend_v towards_o murcia_n and_o the_o levant_n sea._n the_o other_o pass_v through_o granada_n end_n at_o the_o straight_a of_o gibraltar_n the_o extreme_a point_n whereof_o be_v call_v calpe_n one_o of_o the_o two_o famous_a pillar_n of_o hercules_n opposite_a to_o which_o on_o the_o african_a side_n of_o the_o strait_n be_v the_o mountain_n abila_n the_o other_o pillar_n the_o narrow_a sea_n between_o be_v from_o hence_o call_v fretum_n herculeum_n now_o the_o strait_n of_o gibraltar_n out_o of_o the_o orospeda_n about_o the_o town_n of_o alcaraz_n branch_v the_o five_o ridg_z of_o the_o mountain_n call_v sierra_n morena_n run_v along_o the_o river_n guadalquiver_n until_o it_o end_v at_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n the_o mons_fw-la marianus_n of_o ptol._n and_o the_o saltus_n castulonensis_n of_o caesar_n the_o scene_n of_o the_o warlike_a exploit_n of_o don_n quixot_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mancha_n the_o six_o branch_n begin_v about_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o duero_n and_o keep_v the_o river_n taio_n upon_o the_o left-side_n part_v new_a castille_n from_o the_o old_a and_o divide_v portugal_n into_o two_o part_n end_v at_o the_o town_n sintra_n some_o 30_o mile_n from_o lisbon_n some_o author_n reckon_v this_o the_o idubeda_n branch_n but_o we_o find_v not_o any_o know_a name_n new_a or_o ancient_a only_a part_n hereof_o in_o castille_n be_v by_o pliny_n call_v juga_n carpetanta_n and_o part_n of_o it_o in_o portugal_n lunoe_n mons_fw-la by_o ptol._n the_o chief_a of_o its_o new_a name_n be_v sierra_n de_fw-fr tornas_fw-la vaccas_fw-la montas_n d'avela_fw-mi &_o sierra_n molina_n the_o principal_a river_n of_o spain_n the_o duero_n durius_n plin._n very_o full_a of_o fish_n the_o tagus_n strab._n now_o taio_n renown_v for_o its_o golden_a sand._n the_o guadiana_n anas_n strab._n which_o they_o say_v run_v under_o ground_n the_o gualdalquiver_n baetis_n strab._n the_o deep_a of_o all_o the_o ebro_n iberus_n strab._n famous_a by_o its_o name_n they_o all_o of_o they_o have_v their_o source_n in_o castille_n but_o be_v not_o so_o navigable_a as_o those_o in_o france_n the_o guadiana_n have_v give_v occasion_n to_o the_o spaniard_n to_o say_v that_o they_o have_v the_o rich_a bridge_n in_o the_o world_n upon_o which_o general_o feed_v above_o 10000_o sheep_n and_o over_o which_o a_o good_a army_n may_v march_v in_o battle-array_n the_o ancient_n may_v have_v seem_v to_o have_v call_v this_o river_n very_o proper_o anas_n by_o reason_n it_o dive_v into_o the_o earth_n and_o rise_v out_o again_o as_o a_o duck_n do_v in_o the_o water_n some_o of_o the_o modern_n say_v that_o they_o be_v certain_a mountain_n that_o swallow_v up_o this_o river_n other_o affirm_v that_o it_o only_o fall_v into_o the_o dikes_n and_o graffs_n which_o the_o country_n people_n make_v to_o water_n the_o country_n which_o be_v very_o barren_a however_o this_o be_v certain_a that_o this_o run_v under_o ground_n happen_v to_o be_v near_o the_o spring_n of_o guadiana_n and_o not_o towards_o merida_n as_o mark_v down_o in_o the_o old_a map_n to_o say_v truth_n this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o three_o miracle_n of_o spain_n of_o which_o the_o two_o other_o be_v a_o city_n encompass_v in_o fire_n that_o be_v with_o wall_n of_o flint-stone_n as_o madrid_n and_o a_o bridge_n over_o which_o the_o water_n run_v as_o be_v the_o aquaduct_n of_o segovia_n the_o city_n of_o this_o kingdom_n have_v their_o name_n from_o their_o excellency_n sevil_n the_o merchandize_v granada_n the_o great_a valencia_n the_o fair_a barcelona_n the_o rich_a saragossa_n the_o content_v valadolid_n the_o gentile_a toledo_n the_o ancient_n madrid_n the_o royal._n it_o comprehend_v 8_o archbishopric_n and_o 45_o bishopric_n the_o archbishopric_n be_v
laurona_n of_o floro_n which_o sertorius_n besiege_v and_o burn_v when_o pompey_n with_o his_o whole_a army_n stand_v nigh_o and_o yet_o dare_v not_o succour_v it_o xelua_n be_v by_o florian._n the_o incibilis_fw-la or_o indibilis_n of_o livi_n where_o hanno_n be_v overcome_v by_o scipio_n but_o baud._n say_v incibilis_fw-la be_v now_o trayguera_n 20_o spanish_a league_n distant_a from_o xelua_n or_o chelua_n gandia_n give_v title_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o the_o house_n of_o borgia_n segorbe_n or_o segorve_n be_v the_o segobrega_n of_o strab._n and_o plin._n testae_fw-la vasae_fw-la clus_o and_o tarap_n but_o the_o confusion_n of_o author_n make_v i_o uncertain_a what_o it_o now_o be_v the_o island_n of_o majorque_fw-la and_o menorque_fw-la be_v the_o ancient_a baleares_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o be_v exquisite_a slinger_n and_o great_a pirate_n they_o accustom_v their_o child_n to_o hit_v down_o their_o breakfast_n with_o a_o sling_n or_o else_o to_o go_v without_o it_o and_o yet_o as_o nimble_a as_o they_o be_v they_o be_v constrain_v to_o beg_v aid_n of_o augustus_n against_o the_o rabbit_n that_o destroy_v their_o land_n the_o book_n of_o knowledge_n write_v by_o raymund_n lulâ—y_n be_v very_o much_o study_v at_o majorque_fw-la the_o soil_n of_o yvica_n have_v a_o peculiar_a quality_n to_o destroy_v the_o serpent_n that_o be_v breed_v in_o the_o island_n tormentera_n arragon_n be_v overrun_v with_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o pyrenean_n and_o idubeda_n mountain_n and_o be_v in_o most_o part_n dry_a and_o scanty_a of_o water_n yet_o the_o river_n iberus_n run_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o it_o be_v chief_a place_n be_v saragoca_n caes_n augusta_n of_o ptol._n strab._n plin._n ant._n etc._n etc._n a_o colony_n and_o municipium_fw-la of_o the_o roman_n before_o call_v salduba_n under_o the_o moor_n it_o be_v the_o head_n of_o a_o particular_a kingdom_n recover_v in_o the_o year_n 1118._o by_o the_o christian_n and_o make_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n a_o arch-bishop_n see_v and_o university_n and_o seat_n of_o the_o inquisition_n and_o viceroy_n for_o the_o province_n taracona_n or_o tarazona_n the_o turiaso_n ptol._n turiasso_n plin._n be_v a_o bishop_n see._n calatajut_o upon_o the_o river_n xalo_n found_v by_o ajub_n a_o sarazen_a prince_n half_o a_o mile_n from_o which_o be_v the_o ancient_a bilbis_fw-la of_o ptol._n and_o bilbilis_n of_o strab._n the_o country_n of_o the_o poet_n martial_n fraga_n upon_o the_o river_n senga_fw-mi gallica_n flava_n ptol._n &_o gallicum_n of_o ant._n balbastro_n be_v the_o burtina_fw-la of_o ptol._n bortina_fw-la of_o ant._n huesca_n the_o osca_n of_o strab._n ptol._n &_o ant._n be_v the_o place_n where_o sertorius_n in_o plutarch_n keep_v the_o child_n of_o the_o spanish_a nobility_n as_o hostage_n for_o their_o father_n fidelity_n but_o the_o father_n revolt_n the_o child_n be_v cruel_o murder_v jacca_n among_o the_o mountain_n be_v the_o first_o seat_n of_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n ainsa_n and_o benhuari_fw-la have_v be_v the_o capital_n of_o two_o little_a kingdom_n sobrarbia_n and_o ribagorca_n or_o riba_n curtia_n monzon_n be_v a_o place_n where_o former_o the_o state_n of_o arragon_n be_v wont_a to_o assemble_v navarr_n be_v the_o second_o kingdom_n for_o antiquity_n in_o spain_n but_o surprise_v and_o take_v by_o ferdinand_n the_o catholic_n anno_fw-la 1512._o without_o one_o blow_n give_v the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o navarr_n be_v at_o that_o time_n both_o french_a subject_n the_o country_n be_v plain_a yet_o on_o all_o side_n environ_v with_o mighty_a mountain_n well_o water_v with_o rivers_n and_o fruitful_a chief_a town_n be_v pampelona_n pompelon_n of_o ptol._n strab._n &_o ant._n first_o found_v by_o pompey_n the_o great_a after_o the_o war_n end_v with_o sertorius_n a_o bishop_n see_v and_o seat_n of_o the_o vice-roys_n seat_v in_o a_o plain_a upon_o the_o river_n arga._n at_o the_o siege_n of_o which_o ignatius_n loiola_n a_o cantabrian_a defend_v it_o against_o the_o french_a be_v almost_o kill_v by_o a_o wound_n of_o his_o leg_n which_o occasion_v a_o new_a order_n to_o the_o church_n viz._n the_o society_n of_o the_o jesuit_n vide_fw-la monferrat_n in_o catalonia_n 2._o viana_n the_o title_n of_o the_o navarren_n prince_n nigh_o this_o place_n caesar_n borgia_n son_n to_o pope_n alexander_n the_o six_o be_v slay_v by_o a_o ambush_n testae_fw-la guicciardine_n 3._o victoria_n be_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o little_a country_n call_v olava_n or_o olaba_n between_o navarr_n and_o biscay_n first_o build_v or_o rather_o re-edify_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o ancient_a villica_fw-la of_o ptol._n anno_fw-la 1180._o by_o sanctius_n king_n of_o navarr_n this_o country_n be_v divide_v into_o six_o merindida_n or_o government_n one_o of_o which_o lie_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o pyrenean_n be_v call_v low_a navarr_n and_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o french_a king._n the_o kingdom_n of_o castilia_n be_v at_o first_o name_v bardulia_n and_o be_v the_o most_o prevail_a kingdom_n of_o all_o spain_n either_o by_o conquest_n or_o intermarriage_n divide_v into_o castillia_n la_fw-fr veia_n or_o old_a castille_n and_o castillia_n la_fw-fr nueva_n or_o new_a castille_n chief_a place_n in_o old_a castille_n be_v burgos_n bravum_n &_o masburgi_n ptol._n testae_fw-la tarapha_fw-la &_o burgi_n once_o the_o royal_a seat_n of_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n now_o a_o archbishop_n see._n avila_n the_o abala_n of_o ptol._n of_o which_o tostatus_n surname_v abulensis_n be_v bishop_n who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v write_v as_o many_o sheet_n as_o he_o live_v day_n soria_n be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o great_a standard_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v keep_v not_o far_o from_o which_o towards_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o douro_n stand_v sometime_o that_o famous_a numantia_n in_o which_o 4000_o soldier_n withstand_v 40000_o roman_n for_o 14_o year_n and_o at_o last_o gather_v all_o their_o money_n good_n armour_n etc._n etc._n together_o lay_v they_o on_o a_o pile_n which_o be_v fire_v they_o all_o voluntary_o bury_v themselves_o in_o the_o flame_n leave_v scipio_n nothing_o but_o the_o name_n of_o numantia_n to_o adorn_v his_o triumph_n segovia_n be_v the_o segubia_n of_o ptol._n segobia_n plin._n &_o ant._n a_o bishop_n see_v near_o which_o yet_o stand_v a_o ancient_a aquaduct_n of_o the_o roman_n calahora_n upon_o the_o ebro_n be_v the_o calagorina_fw-la of_o ptol._n calaguris_n of_o str._n and_o calagurris_n of_o ant._n a_o town_n of_o the_o vascones_n and_o of_o the_o orator_n quintilian_n logronnio_n upon_o the_o say_a river_n be_v the_o juliobriga_n of_o ptol._n and_o juliobrica_fw-la of_o plin._n new_a castille_n be_v a_o country_n for_o the_o most_o part_n champion_n and_o plain_a afford_v sufficient_a plenty_n of_o corn_n fruit_n and_o other_o necessary_a provision_n chief_o town_n be_v 1._o madrid_n the_o mantua_n of_o ptol._n madritum_fw-la al._n the_o seat_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o now_o one_o of_o the_o most_o fair_a and_o populous_a place_n of_o the_o kingdom_n well_o build_v with_o good_a brick-house_n many_o have_v glass-window_n which_o be_v very_o rare_a in_o all_o spain_n the_o most_o considerable_a building_n be_v the_o piazza_n the_o prison_n the_o king_n chapel_n and_o palace_n the_o palace_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n of_o medina_n de_fw-fr los_fw-la torres_n etc._n etc._n the_o english_a college_n of_o theatines_n il_fw-fr retiro_n etc._n etc._n out_o of_o town_n st._n perdo_fw-la and_o the_o escurial_n or_o the_o magnificent_a monastery_n of_o st._n laurence_n which_o be_v about_o seven_o or_o eight_o league_n from_o madrid_n among_o the_o spaniard_n pass_v for_o the_o eight_o wonder_n of_o the_o world_n and_o be_v say_v to_o have_v cost_v king_n philip_n the_o second_o above_o twenty_o million_o of_o gold_n no_o great_a sum_n for_o a_o prince_n who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v expend_v 700_o million_o of_o gold_n during_o his_o reign_n 2._o toledo_n the_o tâ—lâ—tum_n of_o plin._n and_o ant._n then_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o carpetani_n mount_v upon_o a_o steep_a and_o uneven_a rock_n upon_o the_o right_a shore_n of_o the_o river_n taio_n with_o who_o circle_a stream_n it_o be_v almost_o encompass_v by_o the_o goth_n it_o be_v make_v the_o chamber_n and_o royal_a seat_n of_o their_o king_n under_o the_o moor_n it_o become_v a_o petty_a kingdom_n and_o their_o strong_a hold_n in_o those_o part_n after_o five_o year_n siege_n in_o the_o year_n 1085._o recover_v by_o alphonsus_n the_o six_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o leon._n now_o a_o university_n and_o arch-bishop_n see_v the_o rich_a in_o europe_n who_o bishop_n be_v primate_n and_o chancellor_n of_o spain_n alcala_n de_fw-fr henares_n be_v the_o complutum_n of_o ptol._n and_o ant._n a_o university_n found_v by_o f._n ximenes_n cardinal_n and_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n calatrava_n upon_o the_o river_n gaudiana_n abandon_v by_o the_o templar_n and_o
delicious_a part_n and_o so_o well_o people_v that_o for_o 18_o league_n in_o length_n and_o 12_o in_o breadth_n it_o contain_v above_o 130_o monastery_n well_o endow_v 1460_o parish_n 5000_o fountain_n of_o spring-water_n two_o hundred_o stone-bridge_n and_o six_o seaport_n some_o call_v it_o the_o delight_n and_o marrow_n of_o spain_n porto_n by_o the_o dutch_a and_o by_o the_o english_a port_n a_o port_n a_o city_n contain_v about_o 4000_o house_n be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a trade_n and_o braga_n braecaria_n augusta_n of_o ptol._n bracara_n of_o ant._n and_o braecae_n of_o plia_n be_v renown_v for_o the_o several_a council_n that_o have_v be_v hold_v there_o and_o for_o the_o pretention_n of_o the_o archbishop_n who_o claim_v to_o be_v archbishop_n of_o all_o trales-montes_n be_v store_v with_o mine_n and_o adorn_v with_o the_o city_n of_o braganca_n the_o capital_a of_o a_o dukedom_n of_o 40000_o ducat_n revenue_n wherein_o there_o be_v also_o fifty_o little_a town_n and_o other_o land_n which_o entitle_v the_o duke_n of_o braganca_n to_o be_v three_o time_n a_o marquis_n seven_o time_n a_o earl_n and_o many_o more_o time_n to_o be_v a_o lord_n the_o prince_n of_o that_o name_n who_o be_v now_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n usual_o reside_v at_o villa_n viciosa_fw-la and_o have_v a_o prerogative_n beyond_o the_o grandee_n of_o spain_n to_o sit_v in_o public_a under_o the_o royal_a canopy_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n beyra_n be_v fertile_a in_o rye_n millet_n apple_n and_o chestnut_n her_o city_n of_o coimbra_n former_o the_o residence_n of_o alphonsus_n the_o first_o king_n of_o portugal_n who_o enjoy_v a_o long_a sovereignty_n than_o any_o prince_n since_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o roman_a monarchy_n attain_v to_o faith_n heylin_n sapores_fw-la the_o son_n of_o misdales_n king_n of_o persia_n who_o father_n die_v leave_v his_o mother_n with_o child_n and_o the_o persian_a nobility_n set_v the_o crown_n on_o his_o mother_n belly_n before_o she_o be_v quick_a come_v short_a of_o he_o by_o two_o year_n be_v famous_a for_o the_o university_n and_o for_o the_o bishopric_n which_o be_v reckon_v to_o be_v worth_a above_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o livre_n of_o annual_a rent_n estremadura_n produce_v wine_n oil_n salt_n and_o honey_n which_o the_o bee_n there_o make_v of_o citron_n flower_n and_o rose_n her_o city_n of_o lisbon_n oliosippon_n of_o ptol._n olisipon_n of_o ant._n olysippo_n of_o solynus_n and_o olysipo_n of_o pliny_n a_o municipium_fw-la of_o the_o roman_n surname_v faelicitas_fw-la julia_n the_o royal_a seat_n of_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n a_o arch-bishop_n sea_n the_o residence_n of_o the_o vice-roys_n a_o flourish_a empory_n situate_v upon_o five_o rise_a hill_n upon_o the_o right_a shore_n of_o the_o river_n tagus_n tajo_fw-es incolis_fw-la about_o 5_o mile_n from_o the_o ocean_n have_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v of_o the_o sea._n it_o be_v say_v to_o contain_v 32_o parish-church_n 350_o street_n 11000_o dwell_a house_n 160000_o inhabitant_n beside_o churchman_n stranger_n and_o courtier_n and_o with_o the_o suburb_n about_o 7_o mile_n in_o compass_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n one_o of_o the_o fair_a rich_a the_o big_a and_o best_a people_v of_o europe_n the_o little_a town_n of_o belem_n which_o be_v near_o to_o it_o be_v the_o buryingplace_n of_o many_o of_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n santarim_n be_v so_o happy_a in_o the_o great_a number_n of_o olive_n that_o grow_v round_o about_o it_o that_o the_o native_n boast_v that_o they_o can_v make_v a_o river_n of_o their_o oil_n as_o big_a as_o tagus_n it_o be_v the_o scabaliscus_fw-la of_o ptol._n the_o scabalis_n of_o ant._n and_o pliny_n surname_v praesidium_n julium_n than_o a_o roman_a colony_n and_o a_o juridicial_a resort_v name_v from_o st._n irene_n a_o nun_n of_o tomar_n here_o martyr_v and_o enshrine_v setubal_n the_o salatia_n of_o ptol._n be_v well_o situate_v and_o well_o build_v and_o be_v a_o town_n of_o good_a trade_n it_o be_v the_o best_a haven_n in_o all_o the_o kingdom_n 30_o mile_n long_o and_o 3_o broad_a her_o salt-pit_n and_o her_o wine_n by_o what_o the_o portugueze_v relate_v bring_v a_o great_a revenue_n to_o their_o king_n than_o all_o arragon_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n alen_n teio_fw-la pass_v for_o the_o granary_n of_o portugal_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o corn_n which_o it_o produce_v the_o city_n of_o evora_n claim_v the_o next_o place_n in_o dignity_n to_o lisbon_n in_o the_o year_n 1663._o the_o portugueze_n overthrow_v the_o spaniard_n in_o a_o memorable_a battle_n near_o to_o this_o city_n elvas_n be_v famous_a for_o its_o excellent_a oil_n and_o for_o the_o sieges_n that_o it_o have_v prosperous_o hold_v out_o against_o the_o spaniard_n ourique_n be_v the_o place_n where_o be_v fight_v that_o famous_a battle_n which_o occasion_v the_o proclaim_v the_o first_o king_n of_o portugal_n portelegre_n be_v a_o bishop_n see_v beja_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o pax_n julia_n of_o plin._n and_o ptol._n algarve_n though_o small_a in_o extent_n it_o assume_v the_o title_n of_o a_o kingdom_n and_o be_v reunite_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o alphonsus_n the_o 3d_o with_o beatrice_n of_o castille_n it_o produce_v egg_n olive_n almond_n and_o wine_n which_o be_v very_o much_o esteem_v and_o indeed_o the_o word_n algerbia_n in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o moor_n signify_v a_o fruitful_a champaign_n chief_a town_n be_v tavila_n or_o tavira_n the_o balsa_n of_o ptol._n and_o plin._n faro_n be_v seat_v near_o the_o cuncum_n promontorium_n now_o capo_n st._n de_fw-la maria._n silves_n be_v the_o ancient_a ossonaba_n of_o ptol._n the_o onoba_n of_o mela_n the_o sonoba_n of_o strabo_n by_o the_o moor_n excuba_n by_o the_o spaniard_n estoy_n by_o some_o estomber_n lagus_n be_v seat_v near_o the_o promontorium_n sacrum_n of_o strab._n and_o ptol._n now_o cape_n st._n vincent_n from_o the_o relic_n of_o the_o holy_a martyr_n bring_v from_o valentia_n by_o the_o persecute_a christian_n fly_v the_o cruelty_n of_o abderrahman_n the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o spanish_a moor_n remove_v afterward_o to_o lisbon_n by_o king_n ferdinand_n of_o italy_n italia_n by_o robert_n morden_n at_o the_o atlas_n in_o cornhill_n london_n italy_n anglis_fw-la italia_n incolis_fw-la &_o hispanis_n italic_a gallis_fw-la welschlandt_n germanis_fw-la wolska_n zemia_n polonis_fw-la vloska_n sclavonice_n call_v also_o by_o the_o ancient_n ausonia_n camesena_n oenotria_n hesperia_n janicula_n saleumbrona_n saturnia_n etc._n etc._n once_o empress_n of_o the_o then_o know_a world_n still_o the_o fair_a and_o most_o delicious_a country_n of_o europe_n after_o so_o long_a time_n so_o many_o age_n elapse_v it_o be_v not_o certain_o decide_v who_o be_v she_o first_o inhabitant_n nor_o whether_o some_o one_o nation_n do_v plant_v here_o after_o the_o confusion_n of_o babel_n or_o that_o it_o be_v people_v by_o little_a and_o little_a as_o several_a nation_n do_v arrive_v it_o be_v equal_o dubious_a whether_o it_o receive_v its_o general_a name_n at_o first_o or_o whether_o particular_a part_n have_v first_o their_o appellation_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o several_a nation_n at_o sundry_a time_n do_v transport_v themselves_o thither_o from_o greece_n and_o people_v all_o the_o sea-coast_n say_v to_o be_v janus_n an._n mun._n 1925._o after_o who_o come_v saturn_n out_o of_o crect_n evander_n or_o oenotrus_n out_o of_o arcadia_n with_o their_o follower_n after_o they_o arrive_v some_o trojan_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o aeneas_n who_o kind_a entertainment_n by_o latinus_n king_n of_o the_o latin_n occasion_v the_o war_n between_o he_o and_o turnus_n king_n of_o the_o rutuli_n but_o after_o the_o roman_n grow_v potent_a all_o italy_n fall_v under_o their_o subjection_n until_o the_o time_n of_o honorius_n after_o which_o several_a barbarous_a nation_n viz._n goth_n vandal_n herule_v and_o the_o huns_n pass_v the_o alps_o overran_a all_o italy_n and_o divide_v it_o into_o several_a kingdom_n and_o when_o these_o be_v eject_v or_o at_o least_o subdue_v by_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o emperor_n justinan_n it_o be_v once_o more_o unite_v to_o the_o empire_n till_o the_o empress_n sophia_n envy_v narsis_n honour_n recall_v he_o from_o his_o government_n whereupon_o he_o open_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o country_n to_o albonius_n king_n of_o the_o lombard_n who_o possess_v themselves_o of_o that_o country_n calling_z it_o by_o their_o own_o name_n longobardia_n these_o be_v at_o length_n subdue_v by_o pepin_n king_n of_o france_n who_o be_v call_v into_o italy_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n after_o that_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v fix_v in_o germany_n italy_n be_v reduce_v into_o several_a parcel_n and_o faction_n so_o that_o the_o sovereign_a prince_n thereof_o at_o this_o day_n be_v 1._o the_o pope_n pontifex_n maximus_n under_o who_o dominion_n be_v these_o
stato_fw-it del_fw-it duca_n di_fw-it parma_n of_o modena_n ducatus_fw-la mutinensis_n stato_fw-it del_fw-it duca_n di_fw-it modena_n of_o mantova_n stato_fw-it del_fw-it duca_n di_fw-it mantova_n the_o territory_n of_o the_o venetian_n stato_fw-it di_fw-it venetia_n and_o the_o bishopric_n of_o trent_n 2._o the_o middle_a part_n wherein_o be_v the_o dominion_n or_o land_n of_o the_o church_n stato_fw-it della_fw-it chiesa_fw-mi or_o ditio_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la the_o estate_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o tuscany_n or_o ditio_fw-la magni_fw-la ducis_fw-la heturiae_n sou_n tuscio_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o lucca_n dominium_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la lucensis_n 3_o the_o low_a in_o which_o be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n regno_fw-la di_fw-it napoli_n 4_o to_o which_o we_o may_v add_v a_o four_o viz._n the_o adjacent_a isle_n sicilia_n sardinia_n corsica_n etc._n etc._n of_o savoy_n and_o piedmont_n savoy_n and_o piedmont_n by_o rob._n morden_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o mountainous_a country_n be_v general_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o allobroges_n of_o who_o the_o first_o mention_n we_o find_v in_o story_n be_v the_o atonement_n make_v by_o hannibal_n in_o his_o passage_n this_o way_n between_o bruneus_fw-la and_o his_o brother_n about_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n afterward_o subdue_v by_o the_o roman_n under_o the_o several_a conduct_n of_o c._n domitius_n aenobarbus_n and_o qu._n fabius_n maxianus_n after_o which_o coctius_n one_o of_o the_o king_n of_o these_o allobroges_n be_v in_o special_a favour_n with_o augustus_n caesar_n whence_o it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o alps_n coctiae_n and_o by_o that_o name_n reduce_v into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o province_n by_o nero._n in_o the_o decline_a of_o the_o roman_a empire_n it_o become_v a_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o burgundy_n and_o pass_v with_o other_o right_n to_o the_o empire_n of_o germany_n amadis_n the_o ii_o earl_n of_o maurienne_n be_v by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o iv_o invest_v with_o the_o title_n of_o savoy_n and_o amadis_n the_o viii_o create_v the_o first_o duke_n by_o sigismond_n anno_fw-la 1397._o but_o the_o main_a power_n and_o patrimony_n of_o this_o house_n be_v by_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o two_o earl_n thomas_n and_o peter_n in_o the_o year_n 1210_o and_o 1256_o who_o get_v by_o conquest_n a_o great_a part_n of_o piedmont_n to_o which_o the_o marquisate_n of_o saluce_n be_v unite_v by_o marriage_n of_o the_o daughter_n to_o charles_n duke_n of_o savoy_n who_o successor_n keep_v possession_n of_o it_o till_o francis_n the_o first_o pretend_v some_o title_n to_o it_o in_o right_a of_o his_o mother_n a_o daughter_n of_o the_o house_n of_o savoy_n annex_v it_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n from_o which_o it_o be_v recover_v during_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o france_n by_o the_o savoyard_n about_o 1588._o by_o who_o it_o be_v still_o possess_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o difficult_a and_o narrow_a way_n and_o those_o full_a of_o thief_n it_o be_v once_o call_v malvoy_n but_o the_o passage_n be_v open_v by_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o people_n and_o purge_v of_o thief_n by_o good_a law_n it_o be_v call_v savoy_n or_o salvoy_n sabaudia_n lat._n savoia_n italis_n la_fw-fr savoye_fw-fr gallis_fw-la it_o be_v full_a of_o those_o mountain_n which_o we_o call_v by_o a_o general_a name_n of_o alps_n though_o several_a branch_n have_v their_o peculiar_a name_n mount_v cenis_n and_o little_a st._n bernard_n open_v the_o two_o most_o considerable_a passage_n into_o italy_n it_o be_v a_o country_n healthy_a enough_o but_o not_o very_o fruitful_a except_o some_o valley_n which_o be_v very_o fertile_a and_o delightful_a the_o common_a people_n be_v natural_o dull_a and_o simple_a and_o unwarlike_a but_o the_o gentry_n civil_a and_o ingenious_a it_o pass_v for_o the_o most_o noble_a and_o premier_n dukedom_n of_o christendom_n the_o power_n and_o presence_n of_o who_o duke_n be_v the_o more_o considerable_a because_o master_n of_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o passage_n out_o of_o france_n into_o italy_n and_o by_o the_o possession_n of_o piedmont_n the_o county_n of_o nice_a and_o other_o signory_n under_o the_o name_n of_o savoy_n be_v comprehend_v these_o six_o part_n sabaudia_fw-la propria_fw-la la_fw-fr savoye_fw-fr genevensis_fw-la comitatus_fw-la le_fw-fr genevois_n mauriana_n la_fw-fr maurienne_n tarantaisia_n la_fw-fr tarantaise_fw-fr fossiniacum_n le_fw-fr fossigny_n &_o cabillicus_fw-la tractus_n le_fw-fr chablais_n chambery_n cambericum_n camberiacum_n or_o cameriacum_n civaro_n cic._n testae_fw-la caenali_fw-la &_o forum_n vicontii_n testae_fw-la pineto_fw-la be_v the_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o dukedom_n and_o the_o residence_n of_o a_o parliament_n fortify_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n and_o good_a outwork_n montmelian_a monmelianum_fw-la be_v the_o place_n of_o strength_n with_o a_o citadel_n that_o defend_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o mountain_n almost_o inaccessible_a where_o they_o say_v the_o key_n of_o savoy_n be_v lock_v up_o monstier_n monasterium_fw-la be_v a_o arch-bishop_n see_v the_o civitas_n cantorum_fw-la of_o ant._n annecy_n annecium_n be_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o geneve_n ripaile_n be_v the_o retire_v place_n of_o fellix_fw-la the_o iv_o before_o and_o after_o his_o pontificate_n that_o prince_n live_v at_o peace_n in_o such_o a_o retirement_n from_o business_n that_o it_o become_v a_o proverb_n to_o live_v at_o ripaile_n of_o those_o that_o only_o take_v their_o pleasure_n and_o live_v at_o ease_n other_o place_n be_v cluse_a clusae_fw-la fannum_fw-la sancti_fw-la johannis_n st._n jean_n in_o mauriena_n valle._n thonon_n thononium_n or_o thunonium_n le_fw-fr bourg_n st._n morice_n in_o the_o mountain_n border_v on_o this_o country_n and_o france_n be_v the_o progeny_n of_o the_o albigensis_n which_o about_o the_o year_n 1100._o stand_v for_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o doctrine_n of_o their_o predecessor_n and_o about_o the_o year_n 1250._o they_o be_v almost_o utter_o ruin_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o french_a king_n the_o remainder_n prefer_v their_o conscience_n before_o their_o country_n retire_v up_o into_o the_o mountain_n and_o by_o their_o industry_n and_o good_a husbandry_n make_v the_o very_a rock_n to_o bring_v forth_o herbage_n for_o their_o cattle_n and_o here_o they_o worship_v god_n according_a to_o the_o reform_a church_n until_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o francis_n the_o first_o when_o happen_v the_o massacre_n of_o merinianum_n or_o marignan_n gallis_fw-la and_o chabrieres_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1662._o and_o 1663._o they_o be_v again_o persecute_v and_o massacre_v by_o the_o savoyard_n mr._n ray_n in_o his_o travel_n of_o 1663._o meet_v with_o some_o of_o the_o protestant_n of_o lucern_n and_o angrona_n at_o turin_n who_o tell_v he_o that_o they_o be_v in_o number_n about_o 15000_o soul_n and_o 2000_o fighting-man_n that_o they_o dwell_v in_o 14_o village_n that_o they_o be_v the_o only_a protestant_n in_o italy_n and_o have_v maintain_v their_o religion_n 1200_o year_n but_o what_o have_v be_v do_v to_o they_o since_o 1684._o history_n be_v silent_a within_o the_o limit_n of_o savoy_n be_v the_o signory_n of_o geneva_n about_o eight_o league_n in_o compass_n seat_v on_o the_o lake_n lemanus_n divide_v into_o two_o part_n by_o the_o rhosne_fw-fr well_o fortify_v and_o a_o flourish_a university_n govern_v by_o a_o common_a council_n consist_v of_o 200_o the_o four_o chief_a whereof_o be_v call_v sindique_n the_o church-government_n consist_v of_o layman_n and_o minister_n begin_v by_o calvin_n anno_fw-la 1541._o former_o it_o be_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o therefore_o mention_v in_o this_o place_n but_o since_o the_o resistance_n of_o the_o great_a siege_n 1589._o they_o have_v stand_v on_o their_o own_o liberty_n and_o reckon_v a_o commonwealth_n of_o piedmont_n piedmont_n gallis_fw-la principatus_fw-la pedemontana_n lat._n gallia_n subalpina_n plin._n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v now_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n whereof_o be_v the_o salassi_n libyci_n and_o taurini_n all_o vanquish_a by_o the_o roman_n subdue_v afterward_o by_o the_o lombard_n of_o who_o kingdom_n it_o remain_v a_o part_n till_o its_o subversion_n and_o then_o become_v divide_v into_o several_a estate_n till_o conquer_v by_o thomas_n and_o peter_n earl_n of_o savoy_n in_o anno_fw-la 1481._o possess_a after_o by_o the_o french_a upon_o pretence_n of_o a_o title_n by_o the_o aforesaid_a marriage_n after_o recover_v by_o the_o savoyard_n anno_fw-la 1588._o and_o in_o the_o year_n 1600_o compound_v with_o henry_n the_o four_o the_o county_n of_o breast_n be_v give_v in_o exchange_n for_o the_o marquisate_n of_o salusse_n marchesato_fw-mi di_fw-mi saluzzo_n italis_n who_o chief_a place_n be_v saluzzo_n ital._n saluce_n gal._n augusta_n vagiennorum_n &_o salinae_n ptol._n of_o which_o together_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o piedmont_n and_o some_o place_n of_o importance_n in_o montferrat_n this_o family_n of_o savoy_n do_v now_o stand_v
of_o old_a be_v famous_a for_o the_o tyrant_n phalaris_n and_o the_o brazen_a bull_n of_o perillus._n the_o chief_a hill_n in_o this_o isle_n be_v mont_fw-fr hybla_n famous_a for_o its_o bee_n and_o honey_n and_o mount_v aetna_n for_o it_o be_v once_o continual_o send_v forth_o flame_n of_o fire_n the_o flame_n now_o common_o not_o be_v so_o great_a and_o visible_a as_o former_o but_o the_o extraordinary_a eruption_n and_o conflagration_n when_o they_o happen_v be_v still_o as_o terrible_a and_o amaze_a as_o ruinous_a and_o destructive_a to_o the_o country_n the_o ancient_a aegathe_n at_o the_o west_n end_n of_o sicily_n be_v famous_a for_o the_o defeat_n of_o catullus_n by_o the_o carthagenian_o in_o the_o first_o punic_n war._n sardinia_n sardegna_n ital._n zerdegna_n hisp_n strab._n &_o cic._n sardon_v hesy_n sandaliotis_n plat._n ichnusa_n plin._n once_o a_o carthaginian_a colony_n the_o next_o island_n to_o sicily_n for_o greatness_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a where_o the_o earth_n be_v more_o benign_a than_o the_o heaven_n the_o length_n about_o 45_o german_a mile_n the_o breadth_n about_o 26._o it_o be_v chief_a place_n be_v calaris_n plin._n carallis_n ptol._n now_o cagliari_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o viceroy_n a_o good_a haven_n and_o well_o frequent_v here_o be_v the_o beast_n call_v mufoli_n of_o who_o skin_n be_v make_v the_o right_a cordovant_n leather_n here_o be_v also_o the_o herb_n from_o whence_o come_v the_o proverb_n risus_fw-la sardonicus_n corsica_n be_v first_o call_v therapne_n afterward_o cyrnus_n in_o length_n about_o 30_o german_a mile_n the_o breadth_n about_o 20._o it_o be_v first_o inhabit_a by_o the_o tusci_n afterward_o by_o the_o carthagenian_o then_o by_o the_o roman_n then_o by_o the_o saracen_n and_o now_o by_o the_o genoan_n the_o most_o considerable_a place_n now_o be_v adiazzer_n calui_fw-la bonifaci_fw-la and_o bastia_n of_o old_a aleria_n and_o mariana_n be_v the_o most_o note_a the_o chief_a of_o the_o ligurian_a or_o tuscan_a island_n be_v elba_n ilua_n plin._n ptol._n mela._n aethalia_n strab._n about_o 40_o mile_n compass_n famous_a for_o its_o two_o port_n porto_n longone_n and_o porto_n ferraro_n the_o first_o belong_v to_o the_o spaniard_n the_o other_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o florence_n other_o island_n be_v gorgona_n capraia_n monte_fw-la christo_fw-la giglio_n etc._n etc._n the_o isle_n of_o naples_n be_v 18_o in_o number_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v the_o impregnable_a ischia_n aenaria_n plin._n the_o acylum_fw-la of_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o naples_n in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o 8_o of_o france_n 2._o prochita_n 3._o capria_n the_o retirement_n of_o augustus_n and_o tiberius_n aeoliae_n or_o vulcaniae_n &_o lipararae_n insulae_n &_o hephaestiades_n graecis_fw-la now_o the_o isle_n of_o lipari_n be_v about_o 12_o in_o number_n two_o of_o they_o viz._n stromboli_n and_o vulcano_n do_v still_o burn_v and_o flame_n and_o be_v famous_a for_o the_o fable_n of_o aeolus_n and_o for_o the_o first_o naval_a victory_n of_o the_o ancient_a roman_n the_o island_n in_o the_o adriatic-sea_n be_v isola_n di_fw-it tremiti_n former_o diomedeae_n insulae_n so_o call_v from_o diomedes_n king_n of_o aetolia_n who_o after_o the_o trojan_a war_n settle_v here_o of_o sclavonia_n by_o the_o german_n or_o dutch_a writer_n windishlandt_n a_o new_a map_n of_o sclavonia_n croatia_n dalmatia_n bosnia_n et_fw-la repub_fw-la racusa_n by_o robt._n morden_n sclavonia_n l'esclavonia_n gallis_fw-la schlavonia_n italis_n according_a to_o the_o latin_a author_n it_o do_v contain_v illiricum_n hodiernum_fw-la viz._n dalmatia_n croatia_n bosnia_n &_o sclavonia_n propria_fw-la but_o now_o as_o it_o be_v proper_o take_v lie_v between_o the_o dravus_n and_o savus_n it_o be_v part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o hungary_n and_o contain_v the_o country_n of_o sermien_n valcowar_n posega_n waradin_n and_o zagrabia_n a_o country_n more_o fit_a for_o graze_v of_o cattle_n than_o for_o tillage_n for_o the_o sheep_n bring_v forth_o twice_o a_o year_n and_o be_v shear_v four_o time_n its_o chief_a commodity_n be_v horse_n for_o service_n ox_n and_o other_o wild_a beast_n which_o yield_v they_o abundance_n of_o hide_n tallow_n butter_n cheese_n and_o wool_n as_o also_o wine_n and_o oil_n with_o some_o vein_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n it_o be_v chief_a place_n be_v posega_n or_o segovitza_n a_o place_n of_o great_a strength_n and_o gradiska_n gradischa_n graciana_n of_o old_a under_o the_o tyranny_n and_o bondage_n of_o the_o turkish_a garrison_n zagrabria_n sisopa_n ptol._n testae_fw-la moll_n &_o agram_n waradin_n variand_n aliis_fw-la varasdinum_fw-la testae_fw-la lazio_n varia-castra_n in_o libro_fw-la notitiae_fw-la belong_v to_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n and_o copranitz_n or_o caproncaea_n a_o fair_a and_o strong_a place_n under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o venetian_a sirmisch_a germ._n sercim_fw-la hung._n sirmium_n of_o old_a valcouvar_n valcum_n ant._n veltz_n simlero_n virovitza_n the_o key_n and_o entrance_n into_o sclavonia_n an._n 1684._o capitulate_v and_o 600_o janissary_n march_v out_o and_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o imperialist_n after_o 113_o year_n possession_n the_o castle_n of_o butschin_n and_o walpo_n surrender_v to_o count_n dunewaldt_n in_o sept._n 1687._o esseck_n be_v also_o desert_v by_o the_o turk_n where_o be_v find_v 52_o piece_n of_o canon_n 4_o mortarpiece_n and_o a_o vast_a quantity_n of_o ammunition_n and_o provision_n possega_n situate_v about_o 4_o mile_n from_o the_o save_o be_v also_o at_o the_o same_o time_n abandon_v and_o leave_v by_o the_o turk_n and_o garison_v by_o count_n dunewaldt_n of_o croatia_n or_o crabaten_v croatia_n by_o this_o general_a name_n be_v all_o the_o more_o inland_a part_n of_o sclavonia_n call_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n we_o find_v not_o it_o be_v bring_v hither_o first_o by_o the_o sclave_n it_o be_v a_o country_n for_o the_o most_o part_n cold_a and_o mountainous_a yet_o reasonable_o fruitful_a with_o all_o necessary_a provision_n for_o the_o life_n of_o man_n be_v it_o not_o for_o the_o oppression_n and_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o turk_n to_o who_o injury_n it_o be_v continual_o expose_v it_o be_v chief_a place_n be_v 1._o sisseg_v famous_a for_o the_o notable_a resistance_n which_o the_o turk_n there_o find_v anno_fw-la 1598._o 2._o wihitz_n once_o the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o country_n strong_o fortify_v by_o nature_n and_o art_n but_o take_v by_o the_o turk_n anno_fw-la 1592._o but_o the_o chief_a place_n in_o croatia_n belong_v to_o the_o emperor_n be_v now_o carelstat_n the_o residence_n of_o the_o governor_n or_o viceroy_n count_n herberstein_n anno_fw-la 1685._o this_o country_n contain_v ancient_o the_o more_o inland_a part_n of_o lyburnia_n of_o bosnia_n bosnia_n italis_n bosnia_n gallis_fw-la bossen_n germ._n be_v ancient_o account_v a_o part_n of_o croatia_n by_o ptol._n part_n of_o illyricum_n by_o cluver_n part_n of_o panonia_n to_o i_o it_o seem_v to_o contain_v the_o more_o inland_a part_n of_o the_o dalmatia_n of_o plin._n and_o ptol._n and_o together_o with_o it_o it_o be_v unite_v to_o hungary_n under_o the_o homage_n whereof_o it_o be_v erect_v into_o a_o kingdom_n but_o of_o a_o short_a continuance_n for_o in_o the_o year_n 1464._o mahomet_n the_o great_a surprise_v and_o take_v it_o and_o convert_v it_o to_o a_o province_n of_o the_o turkish_a empire_n the_o place_n of_o most_o importance_n therein_o be_v jaicza_n or_o jazyge_n for_o its_o situation_n on_o a_o rocky_a precipice_n a_o unfordable_a river_n plena_fw-la and_o a_o inaccessible_a castle_n account_v impregnable_a 2._o bosna_n serajum_n bosna_n serai_n the_o metropolis_n and_o chief_a of_o the_o country_n 3._o banialucum_n &_o vammelucha_n former_o banjaluch_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o bosnian_a king_n name_v thus_o from_o the_o river_n bosna_n or_o from_o the_o river_n bessi_n a_o people_n of_o the_o low_a maesia_n expulse_v thence_o by_o the_o bulgarian_n and_o flee_v hither_o it_o be_v now_o a_o turkish_a province_n command_v by_o a_o bassa_n and_o contain_v the_o duchy_n of_o st._n sabba_n now_o hertzegovina_fw-la testae_fw-la lucio_n of_o dalmatia_n illiricum_n polyb._n illiris_n ptol._n illiria_n steph._n this_o province_n be_v by_o the_o ancient_n divide_v into_o liburnia_n on_o the_o west_n and_o dalmatia_n on_o the_o east_n now_o vulgo_fw-la schiavonia_n testae_fw-la baud._n it_o lie_v along_o on_o the_o sea-coast_n of_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n and_o be_v now_o possess_v by_o the_o venetian_n and_o the_o turk_n the_o chief_a place_n possess_v by_o the_o venetian_n be_v spalleto_n spalatum_n olim_fw-la epetium_n now_o zarnoavia_n or_o zarnouniza_n testae_fw-la lucio_n a_o maritime_a town_n and_o the_o emporium_n of_o the_o venetian_n seat_v in_o a_o most_o pleasant_a valley_n in_o a_o peninsula_n join_v to_o the_o firm_a land_n of_o dalmatia_n by_o a_o isthmus_n of_o about_o a_o mile_n over_o and_o be_v guard_v by_o a_o prodigious_a precipice_n of_o mountain_n to_o the_o firm_a land_n through_o which_o it_o have_v only_o one_o passage_n
without_o stout_a man_n good_a horse_n wine_n and_o convenient_a river_n once_o well_o store_v with_o mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n but_o those_o now_o decay_a or_o lose_v and_o the_o people_n gross_a and_o rude_a addict_v to_o wine_n and_o false_a in_o their_o promise_n it_o be_v chief_a place_n be_v belgrade_n once_o the_o bulwark_n of_o christendom_n brave_o resist_v the_o power_n of_o amurath_n the_o second_o and_o mahomet_n the_o great_a repulse_v by_o the_o valour_n of_o hunniades_n at_o which_o time_n mahomet_n himself_o be_v wound_v in_o the_o breast_n lose_v his_o ordnance_n and_o 200_o of_o his_o ship_n destroy_v by_o a_o fleet_n which_o come_v from_o buda_n but_o take_v by_o solyman_n 1520._o seat_v she_o be_v upon_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o danube_n and_o the_o savus_n have_v the_o great_a rivers_n tibiscus_n the_o dravus_n and_o morava_n run_v into_o the_o danube_n not_o far_o from_o it_o as_o brave_a a_o situation_n for_o trade_n as_o any_o inland_a place_n in_o europe_n it_o be_v now_o adorn_v with_o two_o large_a bezesteâ—ns_n or_o place_n where_o the_o rich_a commodity_n be_v sell_v with_o a_o noble_a caravansara_n and_o moschea_n with_o a_o metreseck_n or_o college_n for_o student_n zenderin_n singâ—dunum_n ant._n semendera_fw-la lat._n simedro_n graec._n take_v by_o amurath_n the_o second_o 1438._o soph._n scupi_n ptol._n by_o the_o turk_n call_v vrchupia_n a_o city_n of_o great_a trade_n seat_v in_o the_o reinote_a part_n of_o servia_n or_o moesia_n superior_n or_o rather_o on_o the_o confine_n of_o macedonia_n it_o be_v a_o fair_a and_o large_a town_n have_v a_o great_a number_n of_o moscheas_n once_o a_o bishop_n after_o a_o archbishop_n see_v now_o note_v for_o a_o great_a many_o tanner_n that_o make_v excellent_a leather_n great_a action_n have_v be_v hereabout_o perform_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n especial_o by_o regillianus_n hereabout_o also_o stand_v paroecopolis_n and_o vlpianum_n of_o old_a jagodna_n be_v pleasant_o seat_v in_o a_o fair_a country_n half_a way_n from_o vienna_n to_o constantinople_n halli_fw-la jahisar_n be_v a_o considerable_a place_n where_o there_o be_v a_o church_n with_o two_o fair_a tower_n lescoa_n or_o lescovia_n seat_v upon_o the_o remarkable_a river_n lyperitza_n the_o maeaneder_n of_o moesia_n the_o hill_n between_o servia_n and_o mercedonia_n be_v a_o part_n of_o mount_n haemus_n of_o which_o the_o m._n clissura_fw-la one_o of_o the_o spur_n or_o excursion_n shine_v like_o silver_n consist_v of_o muscovia_n glass_n urania_n be_v a_o strong_a pass_n which_o the_o castle_n command_v and_o lock_n up_o the_o passage_n into_o macedâ—â—ia_n the_o chief_a river_n of_o servia_n be_v 1._o morava_n moschius_n of_o old_a be_v divide_v into_o two_o stream_n the_o one_o name_v morava_n di_fw-it bulgaria_n the_o other_o morava_n di_fw-it serâ—i_n which_o unite_n run_v into_o the_o danaube_n at_o zenderin_n so_o that_o by_o this_o river_n the_o commodity_n of_o servia_n and_o bulgaria_n be_v carry_v into_o the_o danube_n and_o so_o disperse_v in_o hungaria_n austria_n etc._n etc._n not_o far_o from_o which_o be_v that_o great_a slaughter_n of_o the_o turk_n by_o hunniades_n who_o with_o 10000_o horse_n set_v upon_o the_o turkish_a camp_n by_o moonlight_n slay_v 30000_o and_o take_v 4000_o prisoner_n and_o remarkable_a lyperitza_n the_o maeander_n of_o maesia_n which_o dr._n brown_n say_v that_o in_o less_o than_o twelve_o hour_n they_o pass_v it_o 90_o time_n of_o bulgaria_n bulgaria_n be_v a_o country_n general_o full_a of_o wood_n and_o desert_n the_o most_o unpleasant_a and_o unpeople_v of_o all_o the_o dacian_a province_n but_o the_o low_a part_n not_o without_o some_o plain_n and_o valley_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o a_o natural_a fierceness_n yet_o patient_a of_o toil_n and_o labour_n it_o be_v chief_a place_n be_v sophia_n procop._n sofia_n italis_n sophie_n gallis_fw-la the_o tibisca_n of_o ptol._n testae_fw-la nig._n &_o mol._n the_o seat_n of_o a_o beglerbeg_n under_o who_o be_v 21_o sangiat_n seat_v in_o a_o long_a and_o fruitful_a valley_n three_o mile_n distant_a from_o a_o high_a mountain_n cover_v with_o snow_n all_o the_o year_n it_o be_v beautify_v with_o many_o fair_a hanes_n and_o bath_n a_o stately_a college_n and_o fair_a mosque_n axiopolis_n galacz_n testae_fw-la laz._n flotz_n merc._n &_o colanamik_n baud._n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o danaw_fw-mi which_o from_o this_o town_n begin_v to_o take_v the_o name_n of_o ister_n mesembria_n situate_v on_o the_o euxine_a mercianopolis_n much_o mention_v in_o the_o story_n of_o the_o goth_n for_o the_o fight_v and_o battle_n they_o have_v there_o with_o the_o emperor_n claudius_n nicopolis_n by_o the_o turk_n sciltaro_n testae_fw-la leunc_fw-la &_o nigeboli_n memorable_a for_o the_o founder_n of_o it_o the_o emperor_n trajan_n more_o for_o the_o many_o great_a battle_n fight_v near_o unto_o it_o whereof_o one_o be_v by_o sigismond_n the_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o hungary_n who_o with_o a_o army_n of_o 130000_o christian_n besiege_v it_o and_o bajazet_n come_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o it_o get_v the_o victory_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o above_o sixty_o thousand_o turk_n kill_v 20000_o christian_n and_o most_o of_o the_o rest_n take_v prisoner_n the_o second_o between_o michael_n vaivod_n of_o valachia_n and_o mahomet_n the_o three_o over_o who_o michael_n get_v a_o remarkable_a victory_n varna_n the_o dionysiopolis_n of_o the_o ancient_n on_o the_o euxine_a sea_n remarkable_a for_o the_o first_o flight_n of_o hunniades_n and_o the_o death_n of_o vladislaus_n king_n of_o hungary_n 1444._o silistria_n the_o ordinary_a abide_v of_o a_o turkish_a bassa_n ternova_n the_o usual_a residence_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o bulgaria_n budina_fw-la once_o of_o great_a importance_n but_o burn_v to_o the_o ground_n by_o hunniades_n not_o far_o from_o the_o old_a city_n oescus_n triballorum_fw-la acridus_n the_o birth-place_n of_o justinian_n by_o the_o turk_n call_v giustandil_n tomi_n or_o tomos_n to_o which_o ovid_n be_v banish_v some_o say_v it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n call_v tomiswar_n other_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v kiovia_n dinogetia_n ptol._n dinâ—gutia_n &_o diniguttia_n ant._n denigu_n ex_fw-la tab._n recens_fw-la drimago_fw-la nigro_n callatia_n callacis_fw-la ant._n calatis_fw-la strab._n &_o plin._n kilia_n laz._n vulgo_fw-la bialogrod_n calliacra_fw-la laonico_fw-la pandalla_n nig._n istropolis_n plin._n &_o ptol._n istros_fw-la strab._n istria_n arriano_n stravico_fw-la castal_n grossea_n nig._n &_o prostaviza_n baud._n much_o subject_n to_o the_o eruption_n of_o the_o dobrusian_a tartar_n of_o greece_n grecia_n novae_n descriptio_fw-la per_fw-la robt._n morden_n london_n greece_n once_o the_o most_o celebrate_a part_n of_o the_o world_n in_o the_o present_a latitude_n and_o extent_n thereof_o have_v for_o its_o eastern_a bound_n the_o aegean_a sea_n the_o hellespont_n propontis_n and_o the_o thracian_a bosphorus_n for_o its_o southern_a the_o cretian_a and_o the_o ionian_a sea_n on_o the_o west_n the_o adriatic_a sea_n and_o on_o the_o north_n only_o unite_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o europe_n by_o the_o mountain_n haemus_n confine_v at_o first_o to_o attica_n and_o the_o part_n adjoin_v only_o then_o call_v hellas_n from_o king_n helen_n the_o son_n of_o deucalion_n the_o inhabitant_n hellenes_n in_o sacred_a writ_n and_o greece_n from_o king_n graecus_n the_o son_n of_o cecrops_n the_o first_o king_n of_o athens_n communicate_v afterward_o to_o thessaly_n to_o peloponnesus_n then_o to_o epirus_n and_o last_o to_o the_o macedonian_a empire_n the_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o greece_n do_v live_v each_o under_o their_o proper_a magistrate_n in_o several_a city_n until_o philip_n king_n of_o macedonia_n clear_v his_o own_o country_n of_o the_o iberian_o subdue_v achaia_n thracia_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o peloponnesus_n and_o succeed_v by_o alexander_n his_o son_n who_o retain_v his_o father_n conquest_n and_o vanquish_a darius_n the_o great_a king_n of_o persia_n and_o other_o king_n of_o india_n found_v the_o grecian_a monarchy_n but_o in_o the_o height_n of_o his_o success_n die_v be_v poison_v at_o babylon_n afterward_o the_o roman_n become_v master_n of_o it_o and_o after_o that_o the_o goth_n and_o huns_n do_v rather_o harrass_n than_o inhabit_v last_o the_o saracen_n now_o the_o turk_n and_o the_o victorious_a venetian_a share_n it_o under_o their_o obedience_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o greece_n have_v lose_v its_o former_a division_n of_o country_n and_o their_o name_n and_o receive_v new_a that_o which_o be_v particular_o call_v greece_n be_v now_o call_v livadia_n peloponnesus_n morca_n thessaly_n janna_n epirus_n canina_n macedonia_n be_v divide_v into_o four_o part_n that_o next_o janna_n be_v call_v camenolitari_fw-la that_o which_o border_n upon_o dalmatia_n be_v call_v albania_n that_o next_o to_o thrace_n be_v name_v jamboly_n and_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o country_n retain_v its_o old_a name_n macedonia_n last_o thracia_n be_v now_o call_v romania_n the_o grecian_n once_o a_o
nation_n in_o matter_n of_o government_n famous_a in_o arm_n glorious_a in_o art_n admirable_a addict_v to_o the_o love_n of_o virtue_n civil_a of_o behaviour_n affector_n of_o liberty_n and_o every_o way_n noble_a only_o in_o their_o commonwealth_n principle_n and_o civil_a dissension_n unhappy_a but_o now_o under_o the_o turkish_a yoke_n their_o spirit_n be_v low_a their_o knowledge_n be_v ignorance_n their_o liberty_n content_v slavery_n their_o virtue_n vice_n their_o industry_n idleness_n they_o be_v general_o of_o good_a proportion_n and_o of_o a_o swart_a complexion_n their_o woman_n very_o well_o favour_v brown_a and_o excessive_a amorous_a in_o habit_n and_o garb_n both_o sex_n general_o follow_v those_o under_o who_o they_o live_v their_o primitive_a language_n need_v no_o commendation_n be_v well_o know_v for_o its_o lofty_a sound_n elegancy_n and_o significant_a expression_n genuine_a suavity_n and_o happy_a composition_n of_o word_n excellent_a for_o philosophy_n and_o the_o liberal_a art_n but_o more_o excellent_a for_o that_o so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o the_o oracle_n of_o our_o salvation_n be_v deliver_v therein_o but_o now_o not_o only_o the_o natural_a elegancy_n be_v lose_v but_o the_o language_n almost_o devour_v by_o the_o lingua_n franca_n turkish_a and_o sclavonian_a tongue_n the_o christian_a religion_n be_v here_o first_o plant_v by_o st._n paul_n who_o go_v into_o macedonia_n pass_v thence_o to_o thessalonica_n from_o thence_o to_o athens_n and_o thence_o to_o corinth_n water_v the_o great_a part_n of_o greece_n with_o the_o dew_n of_o heaven_n but_o now_o consider_v the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o turk_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o temptation_n of_o preferment_n on_o the_o other_o it_o be_v almost_o a_o wonder_n there_o shall_v be_v any_o christianity_n leave_v among_o they_o yet_o the_o gate_n of_o hell_n can_v prevail_v against_o this_o afflict_a church_n for_o its_o member_n be_v endue_v with_o a_o divine_a humility_n patience_n and_o constancy_n their_o priest_n be_v reverence_v the_o article_n of_o faith_n and_o rule_n of_o a_o holy_a life_n preserve_v their_o fast_n and_o feast_n observe_v the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n exercise_v and_o the_o judicature_n of_o the_o church_n prefer_v before_o that_o of_o the_o divan_n as_o to_o the_o material_a point_n of_o their_o religion_n i_o shall_v refer_v to_o the_o description_n of_o my_o scripture_n map_n this_o country_n have_v former_o be_v famous_a for_o miltiades_n aristides_n and_o themistocles_n of_o athens_n lysander_n and_o agesilaus_n of_o sparta_n pelopidas_n and_o epaminondas_n of_o thebes_n aratas_fw-la and_o philoparmeus_n of_o achaia_n pyrrhus_n of_o epirus_n philip_n of_o macedon_n alexander_n the_o great_a brave_a commander_n for_o plato_n socrates_n aristotle_n divine_a philosopher_n for_o demosthenes_n isocrates_n aeschines_n eloquent_a orator_n hesiod_n homer_n etc._n etc._n excellent_a poet_n solon_n and_o lycurgus_n eminent_a lawgiver_n xenophon_n thuciades_n plutarch_n herodotus_n famous_a historiographer_n with_o several_a other_o author_n and_o promoter_n of_o art_n and_o science_n too_o tedious_a to_o relate_v but_o to_o proceed_v to_o the_o province_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o greece_n be_v of_o old_a divide_v into_o three_o sort_n viz._n the_o jones_n the_o more_o famous_a whereof_o be_v the_o athenian_n the_o door_n the_o most_o renown_a of_o who_o be_v the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o the_o aeolus_n who_o send_v colony_n into_o asia_n near_o to_o phocaea_n by_o the_o ancient_a writer_n call_v achei_n achiai_n argivi_n danai_n dolopes_n dores_n dryopes_n hellenes_n jones_n myrmidones_n and_o pelasgi_n the_o province_n of_o romania_n or_o romelia_n be_v the_o ancient_n thrace_n by_o stephanus_n aria_n by_o some_o scythia_n by_o josephus_n thyras_n from_o thyras_n the_o son_n of_o japhet_n by_o the_o turk_n now_o call_v romeli_fw-la a_o country_n neither_o of_o a_o rich_a soil_n nor_o pleasant_a air_n yet_o well_o inhabit_a but_o the_o chief_a glory_n of_o this_o province_n and_o of_o all_o the_o ottoman_a empire_n be_v the_o renown_a city_n constantinople_n former_o call_v lygus_fw-la byzantium_n and_o nova_fw-la roma_fw-la now_o by_o the_o greek_n istampoli_n and_o by_o the_o turk_n stambol_v seat_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 40_o degr._fw-la 56._o in_o shape_n triangular_a command_v the_o propontis_n bosphorus_n and_o euxine_a sea_n seat_v on_o a_o haven_n so_o deep_a and_o capacious_a that_o the_o turk_n for_o its_o excellency_n call_v it_o the_o port_n of_o the_o world._n at_o this_o day_n the_o chief_a building_n be_v the_o turk_n seraglio_n and_o the_o temple_n or_o mosque_n of_o st._n sophia_n for_o beauty_n and_o workmanship_n exceed_v admirable_a to_o behold_v the_o seraglio_n be_v a_o vast_a place_n enclose_v and_o divide_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o city_n with_o a_o wall_n three_o mile_n in_o compass_n wherein_o be_v stately_a grove_n of_o cypress_n intermix_v with_o delightful_a garden_n artificial_a fountain_n and_o all_o variety_n of_o pleasure_n which_o luxury_n can_v effect_v or_o treasure_n procure_v the_o principal_a beauty_n of_o the_o city_n be_v the_o situation_n of_o it_o on_o the_o mountain_n crown_v with_o magnificent_a mosque_n with_o gild_a spire_n reflect_v the_o sunbeam_n with_o a_o marvellous_a splendour_n other_o city_n of_o this_o province_n be_v andrianopolis_n or_o hadrianopolis_n ptol._n former_o oresta_n lampridio_n vscudava_n seu_fw-la vscadama_n ammiano_n andernopolis_n &_o turcis_n endren_n testae_fw-la busb_n a_o fair_a large_a and_o well_o compose_v city_n with_o fair_a and_o stately_a mosque_n especial_o one_o build_v by_o sultan_n soliman_n the_o second_o a_o very_a magnificent_a structure_n galipoli_n former_o callipolis_n seat_v near_o the_o hellespont_n within_o the_o sea_n of_o marmora_fw-la the_o first_o city_n that_o ever_o the_o turk_n possess_v in_o europe_n surprise_v by_o soliman_n anno_fw-la 1358._o below_o galipoli_n be_v the_o straight_a passage_n of_o the_o hellespont_n former_o famous_a for_o xerxes_n bridge_n but_o especial_o for_o the_o two_o castle_n sestos_n and_o abydos_n note_v for_o the_o story_n of_o hero_n and_o leander_n now_o call_v the_o dardanelles_n or_o old_a castle_n the_o new_a castle_n be_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o hellespont_n and_o be_v the_o bulwark_n of_o constantinople_n as_o the_o castle_n on_o the_o thracian_a bosphorus_n be_v on_o the_o other_o side_n galata_n or_o pera_n be_v opposite_a to_o constantinople_n where_o live_v all_o the_o foreign_a ambassador_n resident_n and_o envoy_n belgrade_n be_v 12_o or_o 15_o mile_n northwards_o where_o be_v the_o summer-house_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o the_o costly_a aquaduct_n that_o supply_v constantinople_n st._n stephanoes_n be_v inhabit_a most_o by_o christian_n at_o great_a schecmashe_n be_v the_o seraglio_n of_o the_o nobility_n selimbria_n have_v mosque_n a_o bazar_n and_o greek_a church_n heraclea_n leunc_fw-la heraclia_n soph._n perinthus_n plin._n &_o ptol._n its_o harbour_n make_v it_o a_o peninsula_n of_o four_o mile_n in_o compass_n now_o a_o arch-bishop_n see_v and_o its_o church_n the_o best_a in_o turkey_n note_a also_o of_o old_a for_o the_o palace_n of_o vespasian_n domitian_n and_o antoninus_n emperor_n of_o rome_n as_o also_o for_o its_o amphitheatre_n cut_v out_o of_o one_o entire_a marble_n rodeste_n redaestum_n plin._n bisanthe_n ptol._n rodosto_n sophi_n 30_o mile_n from_o heraclia_n seat_v on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o bay_n people_v with_o about_o 15000_o inhabitant_n christian_n turk_n and_o jew_n much_o frequent_v but_o of_o little_a trade_n myriophyton_n by_o the_o greek_n murston_n by_o the_o turk_n it_o have_v about_o 200_o house_n about_o five_o mile_n from_o rodesto_fw-la abdera_n now_o asperosa_fw-la be_v the_o birthplace_n of_o laugh_a democritus_n aenos_n now_o enio_n &_o eno_n grec_n ygnos_fw-la turcis_n a_o town_n of_o great_a strength_n and_o safety_n therefore_o a_o honourable_a prison_n lisimachia_n once_o of_o great_a importance_n now_o heximily_n say_v to_o be_v build_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o phillipoli_n from_o philip_n the_o father_n of_o alexander_n cardia_n cardiapolis_n ptol._n be_v the_o birth-place_n of_o eumenes_n a_o currier_n son_n but_o a_o famous_a warrior_n quae_fw-la steph._n &_o paâ—s_n â—adem_fw-la lysimachiae_fw-la &_o hexamilio_n the_o province_n or_o kingdom_n of_o macedonia_n be_v so_o call_v from_o a_o king_n macedo_n son_n of_o osiris_n other_o say_v it_o have_v its_o name_n from_o a_o son_n of_o jupiter_n and_o thyae_n or_o as_o solinus_n say_v from_o macedâ—_n a_o son_n or_o grandchild_n of_o deucalion_n call_v also_o aemathia_n plin._n &_o peonia_n aemonia_n livio_n former_o it_o contain_v several_a province_n the_o name_n whereof_o be_v in_o my_o sheet-map_n of_o greece_n and_o it_o be_v say_v be_v inhabit_v by_o 150_o several_a nation_n by_o the_o ancient_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o four_o principal_a part_n viz._n prima_fw-la secunda_fw-la tertia_fw-la quarta_fw-la that_o towards_o the_o west_n or_o the_o four_o part_n be_v now_o call_v albania_n that_o part_n
god_n for_o its_o excellent_a ship_n and_o archer_n for_o the_o bull_n that_o ravish_v europa_n for_o the_o amour_n of_o pasiphae_n and_o ariadne_n for_o the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o minotaur_n for_o the_o government_n of_o saturn_n for_o the_o habitation_n and_o sepulchre_n of_o jupiter_n for_o the_o law_n of_o minos_n and_o rhadamanthus_n for_o the_o labyrinth_n of_o daedalus_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n the_o inhabitant_n boast_v of_o but_o there_o be_v no_o belief_n of_o man_n that_o be_v always_o account_v liar_n as_o tit._n 1.12_o out_o of_o epimenides_n ancient_o it_o have_v a_o 100_o city_n 40_o remain_v in_o the_o time_n of_o ptolemy_n 1._o gnossus_n now_o cinosus_n 2._o cydon_n now_o canea_n mater_fw-la orbium_fw-la hence_o poma_n cydonia_n now_o adam_n apple_n 3._o eleuthera_n or_o erythraea_n 4._o miletum_n name_v 2_o tim._n 4.20_o with_o act._n 27.7_o 8_o etc._n etc._n and_o 21.17_o 5._o gortyna_n hence_o spicula_fw-la gortynia_n their_o best_a arrow_n 6._o dictamnum_n 7._o ampelus_n 8._o minoa_n now_o allemara_n the_o chief_a mountain_n be_v 1._o ida_n the_o high_a in_o the_o island_n now_o call_v psiloriti_n from_o the_o top_n whereof_o may_v be_v discern_v both_o sea_n 2._o dicte_n now_o sethia_n and_o lasthi_n 3._o leuci_n a_o long_a chain_n of_o hill_n call_v of_o late_a di_fw-mi madara_n la_fw-fr spachia_n and_o la_fw-fr sfacioles_n the_o river_n be_v none_o of_o they_o navigable_a but_o the_o defect_n be_v supply_v with_o good_a harbour_n and_o bay_n the_o mullet_n scarus_z be_v a_o great_a roman_a delicacy_n its_o commodity_n be_v muscadel_n wine_n sugar_n sugar-candy_n honey_n wax_n gum_n olive_n date_n raisin_n but_o little_a corn._n this_o island_n be_v first_o govern_v by_o saturn_n then_o by_o jupiter_n who_o be_v inter_v at_o gnossos_n then_o succeed_v minos_n his_o son_n beget_v on_o europa_n after_o that_o the_o island_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o republic_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o pompey_n the_o great_a it_o be_v subdue_v by_o the_o roman_n then_o the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n be_v master_n of_o it_o after_o it_o be_v give_v to_o boniface_n m._n of_o montferrat_n who_o part_v with_o it_o to_o the_o venetian_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1204._o but_o the_o turk_n in_o the_o year_n 1669._o after_o a_o war_n of_o 24_o year_n quite_o expel_v the_o venetian_n and_o so_o become_v master_n of_o it_o this_o island_n be_v now_o divide_v into_o four_o territory_n which_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o so_o many_o principal_a city_n viz._n candia_n canea_n retimo_fw-la and_o sittia_n the_o principal_a fortress_n be_v grabates_n suda_n and_o spinalonga_n hold_v by_o the_o venetian_n candia_n the_o capital_a city_n so_o strong_a by_o art_n and_o nature_n that_o it_o be_v the_o bulwark_n of_o christendom_n and_o maintain_v itself_o against_o many_o long_a and_o desperate_a sieges_n of_o the_o turk_n before_o it_o surrender_v to_o they_o other_o island_n be_v 2._o claude_n act._n 27.16_o now_o gozo_n 3._o dia_n now_o standia_n 4._o letoa_n now_o christina_n 5._o aegilia_n now_o cecerigo_n crete_n have_v one_o archbishop_n and_o eight_o bishop_n the_o ionian_a island_n 1._o zant_n ancient_o zacynthus_n in_o north_n lat._n 36_o degr_n 30._o min._n the_o town_n be_v stretch_v along_o the_o shore_n and_o be_v very_o populous_a according_a as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o island_n that_o have_v 50_o town_n and_o village_n some_o spring_n it_o be_v infest_a with_o frequent_a earthquake_n the_o greek_a church_n be_v here_o and_o as_o in_o other_o place_n under_o the_o venetian_a much_o latinize_v in_o their_o doctrine_n though_o they_o hate_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o latin_n have_v here_o a_o bishop_n and_o divers_a church_n and_o convent_v the_o english_a have_v a_o factory_a but_o no_o priest_n as_o in_o other_o place_n and_o they_o seem_v to_o the_o native_n to_o live_v without_o religion_n to_o die_v without_o hope_n as_o they_o be_v bury_v without_o decency_n to_o the_o disgrace_n of_o our_o reform_a church_n and_o the_o great_a scandal_n of_o they_o that_o be_v without_o here_o be_v plenty_n of_o curran_n wine_n oil_n melon_n and_o other_o good_a fruit_n 2._o straphades_n 2_o isle_n 50_o mile_n south_n of_o zant_n here_o live_v many_o greek_a monk_n well_o fortify_v 3._o cephalonia_n former_o samos_n melaena_n and_o teleboe_n it_o be_v 120_o mile_n in_o circuit_n the_o great_a isle_n in_o ulysses_n kingdom_n argostoli_n a_o large_a port_n every_o way_n land-lockt_a the_o residence_n of_o the_o venetian_a proveditor_n the_o chief_a town_n be_v cefalona_n it_o afford_v abundance_n of_o curran_n wine_n oil_n etc._n etc._n 4._o thiaki_n four_o or_o five_o mile_n over_o against_o port_n pescarda_n it_o afford_v abundance_n of_o curran_n 5._o ithaca_n former_o dalichium_n now_o val_n the_o compare_n the_o birth-place_n of_o ulysses_n now_o without_o inhabitant_n yet_o it_o have_v good_a curran_n 6._o echinades_n five_o scoglio_n now_o call_v curzolari_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n achelous_n near_o these_o be_v fight_v the_o battle_n of_o actium_n and_o lepanto_n 7._o st._n mauro_n by_o the_o greek_n leucas_n leucada_n and_o nerilos_n it_o be_v separate_v from_o acarnania_n by_o a_o straight_a of_o five_o pace_n over_o and_o three_o or_o four_o foot_n deep_a in_o water_n the_o castle_n be_v strong_a call_v st._n mauro_n deliver_v up_o to_o general_n morosini_fw-la july_n 1684._o the_o port_n be_v good_a and_o name_v chimeno_n and_o the_o island_n leucas_n it_o be_v inhabit_v with_o turk_n and_o greek_n most_o be_v pirate_n it_o be_v thirty_o or_o forty_o mile_n in_o compass_n and_o fruitful_a in_o corn_n pasture_n orange_n etc._n etc._n 8._o corfu_n former_o corcyra_n a_o 180_o mile_n in_o compass_n but_o for_o a_o rock_n west_n the_o town_n will_v be_v almost_o impregnable_a in_o the_o castle_n east_n reside_v the_o venetian_a general_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n to_o who_o the_o other_o island_n appeal_v the_o ruin_a town_n be_v cassiopia_n now_o cassopo_n 2._o chersopolis_n now_o palaeopoli_fw-it here_o be_v also_o the_o garden_n of_o alcinous_n etc._n etc._n the_o inhabitant_n be_v very_o revengeful_a here_o be_v plenty_n of_o wine_n oil_n and_o fruit_n but_o little_a corn._n the_o greek_n have_v here_o a_o proto-pappa_a subject_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o cephalonia_n but_o the_o latin_n have_v a_o bishop_n thus_o much_o for_o the_o grecian_a island_n in_o the_o aegaean_a cretan_a and_o ionian_a sea_n the_o present_a state_n of_o the_o country_n fort_n and_o other_o place_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o european_n in_o the_o west_n and_o east-indies_n there_o be_v at_o first_o but_o two_o nation_n in_o europe_n that_o successful_o undertake_v long_a voyage_n by_o sea_n or_o who_o send_v colony_n into_o distant_a climate_n the_o spaniard_n towards_o the_o west_n and_o the_o portugal_n into_o the_o east_n these_o also_o obtain_v from_o pope_n alexander_n the_o six_o a_o donation_n of_o all_o land_n undiscovered_a but_o the_o other_o european_n be_v not_o satisfy_v at_o the_o pope_n liberality_n for_o the_o english_a dutch_a and_o french_a will_v also_o have_v their_o share_n since_o which_o time_n there_o have_v be_v several_a change_n in_o those_o country_n that_o rigour_n which_o the_o portugal_n and_o spaniard_n use_v to_o exclude_v all_o other_o nation_n serve_v only_o to_o destroy_v themselves_o the_o french_a have_v first_o in_o canada_n montreal_n the_o three_o river_n quebec_n tadousac_n and_o other_o place_n upon_o the_o great_a river_n of_o st._n laurence_n and_o upon_o sufferance_n or_o encroachment_n they_o pretend_v to_o that_o which_o we_o call_v nova_n scotia_n the_o island_n of_o cape_n bretan_n in_o newfoundland_n they_o have_v bay_a plaisance_n and_o bay_n blanco_n 2._o among_o the_o island_n call_v antilles_n part_n of_o st._n christopher_n st._n bartholomew_n santa_n cruez_n st._n martin_n guadaloupe_n la_fw-fr desirée_n maria_n galante_n les_fw-fr saintes_n martinique_n st._n aloisia_n grenada_n and_o the_o grenadin_n la_o tortue_n and_o several_a colony_n in_o the_o western_a part_n of_o the_o spanish_a island_n otherwise_o call_v sancto_n domingo_n 3._o upon_o the_o southern_a continent_n of_o america_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o guyana_n the_o island_n of_o cayene_n where_o stand_v the_o fort_n st._n michael_n de_fw-fr ceperoux_n now_o call_v fort_n st._n lovis_n the_o island_n of_o corou_n coonama_n comoribo_n etc._n etc._n 4._o the_o trade_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o senega_n where_o they_o have_v a_o fort_n also_o upon_o the_o river_n of_o gambia_n at_o rufisque_n near_o cape_n vert_fw-fr at_o great_a sestre_n at_o ardra_n and_o many_o other_o place_n in_o guinie_n 5._o fort_n dauphin_n and_o many_o other_o fortress_n in_o the_o island_n of_o madagascar_n call_v by_o they_o the_o dauphin_n island_n the_o island_n of_o st._n marry_o bourbon_n and_o diego_n rois_fw-fr the_o bereaux_n new_a suratt_n and_o other_o place_n in_o the_o mogull_n
country_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tunquin_n at_o siam_n in_o the_o island_n of_o java_n and_o in_o other_o place_n the_o spaniard_n possess_v the_o large_a and_o best_a part_n of_o all_o america_n where_o they_o have_v a_o great_a number_n of_o city_n 1._o in_o northern_a america_n new_a spain_n where_o be_v the_o parliament_n of_o mexico_n guadalaira_n and_o guatimala_n the_o island_n of_o cuba_n hispaniola_n boriquen_n etc._n etc._n beside_o st._n augustine_n and_o st._n matthews_n in_o florida_n and_o some_o part_n of_o new_a mexico_n in_o the_o southern_a america_n the_o golden_a castille_n otherwise_o call_v the_o continent_n where_o be_v the_o parliament_n of_o panama_n and_o of_o the_o new_a kingdom_n of_o granada_n peru_n where_o be_v the_o parliament_n of_o quito_n lima_n and_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la chili_n and_o paraguay_n which_o comprehend_v the_o country_n of_o tucuman_a and_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la the_o island_n also_o of_o solomon_n in_o the_o south_n sea._n 3._o all_o along_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n upon_o the_o seashore_n larache_fw-la mahamore_n and_o the_o canary_n 4._o towards_o the_o east_n most_o part_n of_o the_o phillipine_a island_n otherwise_o call_v the_o manilles_n they_o have_v also_o some_o part_n of_o the_o molucque_n but_o these_o they_o have_v long_o since_o quit_v the_o portuguese_n enjoy_v all_o the_o coast_n of_o brasil_n in_o southern_a america_n and_o all_o along_o upon_o that_o coast_n the_o captainship_n of_o para_n maranhaon_n ciara_n rio_n grande_n paraiba_n tamaraca_n pernambuco_n seregippe_n baia_n de_fw-fr todo_fw-es los_fw-es santos_n los_fw-la isleos_n porto_n seguro_fw-la spirito_n santo_n rio_n janeiro_n &_o san_n vincente_n towards_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o amazon_n river_n estero_n corduba_n and_o cogemine_n 2._o in_o africa_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o morocco_n mazagan_n some_o fort_n upon_o the_o river_n st._n dominic_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o guiny_n congo_n and_o angola_n and_o certain_a habitation_n in_o the_o island_n of_o st._n thomas_n the_o acore_n madera_n and_o porto_n santo_n the_o island_n of_o cape_n verd_fw-mi and_o of_o the_o prince_n fernando_n poo_n annabon_n etc._n etc._n 3._o several_a place_n in_o the_o east-indies_n viz._n cafreria_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o monamotopa_fw-mi the_o castle_n of_o sofala_n the_o village_n of_o sena_n a_o factory_a with_o a_o little_a fort_n at_o cape_n corientes_n with_o other_o strong_a house_n upon_o the_o entry_n of_o guama_n and_o the_o river_n upon_o the_o coast_n in_o zanguebar_v which_o be_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o melinda_n the_o city_n and_o castle_n of_o mozambique_n with_o the_o strong_a fort_n of_o st._n mark_n factory_n and_o some_o little_a fort_n at_o angoxa_n and_o quilimarre_n the_o castle_n of_o quiloa_o and_o a_o factory_a in_o the_o island_n monfia_fw-mi the_o city_n and_o castle_n of_o mombaze_n the_o castle_n of_o melinda_n with_o the_o village_n and_o factory_n of_o pale_a and_o ampaze_n the_o trade_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n from_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n to_o the_o red-sea_n in_o the_o island_n zocotora_n at_o aden_n fartach_n and_o balsara_n in_o persia_n factory_n and_o half_a the_o custom_n of_o the_o island_n of_o baharem_n and_o congue_n the_o traffic_n to_o benderrich_n to_o cape_n jasques_n and_o other_o place_n in_o india_n belong_v to_o the_o great_a mogul_n damaon_n with_o the_o fort_n of_o st._n john_n kielme_n matri_fw-la and_o barampor_fw-la becaim_v the_o fort_n bandera_fw-la otherwise_o call_v manora_n the_o village_n of_o tana_n fortify_v with_o three_o bastion_n the_o rock_n of_o asterim_n ougueli_n upon_o the_o ganges_n the_o trade_n of_o agra_n amadabat_n cambaye_n surat_n baroche_n bengala_n and_o in_o decan_n they_o have_v shall_fw-mi with_o the_o fort_n of_o morro_n caranga_n the_o village_n of_o massagan_n goa_n with_o her_o fortress_n in_o the_o country_n of_o bard_n and_o the_o island_n of_o coran_n and_o divar_n and_o some_o other_o land_n about_o goa_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o china_n macao_n in_o the_o island_n solor_fw-la the_o village_n and_o fort_n of_o larentoque_fw-la the_o traffic_n of_o persia_n golconda_n aracan_a pegu_n tanacerin_n ligor_fw-la odia_fw-la and_o other_o place_n of_o siam_n camboya_n and_o the_o island_n of_o timor_fw-la the_o english_a have_v extraordinary_o augment_v their_o territory_n in_o america_n they_o trade_n to_o and_o possess_v all_o the_o northwest_o part_n of_o america_n new-york_n new-jersey_n pensilvania_n mary-land_n virginia_n carolina_n new-england_n most_o part_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o newfoundland_n all_o bermuda_n long-island_n manhatten_n now_o new-york_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o lucaya_n isle_n as_o new-providence_n etc._n etc._n among_o the_o southward_n isle_n barbadoes_n barbouda_n anguilla_n part_n of_o st._n christopher_n montferrat_n meuvis_n antigo_n dominico_n and_o part_n of_o st._n vincent_n st._n katherine_n isle_n call_v the_o island_n of_o providence_n jamaica_n and_o trinity_n isle_n the_o holy_a point_n they_o have_v some_o colony_n in_o surinam_n maroni_n sinamari_n etc._n etc._n with_o some_o fort_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o guyana_n in_o africa_n tangier_n near_o the_o strait_n fort_n st._n andrew_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o gambia_n fort_n st._n philip_n towards_o the_o river_n st._n dominico_n tagrin_n madrebomba_n taxorari_fw-la cape_n corso_n emacham_n or_o naschange_n and_o other_o place_n in_o guinia_n and_o the_o island_n of_o st._n helen_n madrespatan_n and_o fort_n st._n george_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o cormandel_n the_o island_n of_o bombay_n angediva_n a_o factory_a at_o surratt_n and_o bantam_n with_o house_n where_o the_o precedent_n live_v they_o have_v also_o factory_n at_o ispahan_n and_o gombru_n where_o they_o have_v half_o the_o custom_n a_o trade_n at_o agra_n amadabat_n cambaya_n brodra_n baroche_n dabul_n pettapoli_n maslipatan_n at_o balasor_n ogue_o and_o at_o daca_n in_o bengal_n at_o prianam_fw-la and_o jamby_n in_o sumatra_n in_o siam_n camboya_n tunquin_n and_o the_o island_n formosa_fw-la the_o hollander_n be_v expel_v out_o of_o their_o new-holland_n in_o america_n however_o they_o still_o possess_v the_o island_n of_o st._n eustace_n saba_n curacco_n where_o they_o have_v the_o fort_n amsterdam_n and_o tobago_n or_o new_a flushing_n if_o not_o late_o beat_v out_o by_o the_o french._n the_o city_n of_o coro_n upon_o the_o firm_a land._n the_o colony_n of_o rio_n poumaron_n where_o there_o be_v the_o new_a city_n of_o middleburg_n and_o the_o fort_n nova_n hollandia_n rio_n esequebe_n a_o wide_a and_o great_a river_n at_o who_o mouth_n lie_v three_o great_a island_n viz._n lugewaen_n magrieten_n and_o parrot_n island_n high_a up_o the_o river_n be_v seven_o other_o island_n and_o further_o up_o the_o river_n be_v the_o fort_n kiick-over-all_a rio_n demarary_a and_o river_n barbiezos_n the_o colony_n of_o soronam_fw-la where_o be_v the_o fort_n pamaribo_n the_o river_n caperwaca_n or_o aperruvaca_n and_o the_o river_n winypoco_n or_o waiapoco_n and_o other_o place_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o guyana_n in_o africa_n arguin_n and_o goree_n towards_o cape_n verd_fw-mi where_o they_o have_v a_o fort_n and_o factory_n at_o rufisque_n at_o porto_n d'_fw-fr alé_fw-fr and_o joal_n st._n george_n of_o the_o mine_n the_o fort_n of_o the_o mine_n the_o fort_n of_o nassau_n or_o mouré_n cormentin_n axime_n and_o botrou_n in_o guiny_n upon_o the_o gold_n coast_n many_o fort_n in_o congo_n etc._n etc._n at_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n and_o at_o table_n bayliff_n two_o fort_n more_o in_o the_o island_n of_o madagascar_n and_o st._n maurice_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o malabar_n onor_n barcelor_n mangalor_n cananor_n cranganor_n cochin_n coulan_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o cormandel_n tuticorin_n negapatan_n karkalle_n and_o gueldres_n near_o pallecate_n in_o the_o indian_a peninsula_n beyond_o ganges_n malacca_n with_o the_o fort_n and_o island_n belong_v to_o it_o in_o the_o island_n of_o ceylon_n negombo_n colombo_n gall_n baticalo_n trinquilimaly_n jafnipatan_n and_o a_o fortress_n call_v blakenburg_n in_o the_o island_n of_o mamar_n in_o the_o island_n of_o java_n jacatra_n call_v batavia_n and_o its_o dependency_n the_o isle_n amsterdam_n leyden_n middleburgh_n delft_n encbysen_n and_o horn._n the_o isle_n of_o bima_n part_n of_o the_o molucca_n island_n in_o ternate_a the_o fort_n tacomma_n talucco_n malaya_n and_o gammalamme_n in_o motir_n the_o fort_n of_o nassau_n in_o machian_n taffaso_n tabilolla_o naflaquia_fw-la otherwise_o nahaca_n and_o maurice_n in_o bachian_n gammadore_n and_o laboiia_n in_o gilolo_n sabou_n and_o coma._n in_o the_o island_n of_o amboyna_n coubella_n and_o lovio_n in_o the_o banda_n island_n nassaw_n and_o belgia_n in_o nera_fw-mi and_o revenge_n in_o powleway_n the_o redoubt_n hittow_n in_o the_o isle_n hittow_n in_o the_o island_n of_o solor_fw-la fort_n henry_n fort_n janpaudam_n otherwise_o call_v rotterdam_n near_o the_o city_n of_o macassar_n the_o island_n of_o savo_n and_o bocon_n near_o macassar_n with_o another_o fort_n in_o timor_fw-la part_v of_o
scruple_n 36000_o the_o same_o with_o the_o hebrew_a 125_o l._n of_o the_o grecian_a coin._n darius_n stater_n have_v the_o image_n of_o sagittarius_fw-la contain_v 2_o dram_fw-la be_v worth_a 15_o shilling_n english_a gold._n the_o stater_n of_o cizicus_n weigh_v 28_o drachm_n be_v in_o value_n 1_o pound_n 1_o shilling_n the_o talon_n contain_v 60_o mina_n and_o every_o mina_n a_o hundred_o dram_fw-la viz._n 6_o thousand_o dram_fw-la to_o a_o talon_n be_v value_v at_o 187_o pound_n 10_o shilling_n sterling_a the_o great_a talon_n of_o 8_o thousand_o dram_fw-la be_v value_v at_o 250_o pound_n sterling_a so_o be_v the_o talon_n of_o egypt_n the_o talon_n of_o babylon_n at_o 7_o thousand_o be_v value_v at_o 218_o pound_n 15_o shilling_n the_o talon_n of_o aegina_n at_o 312_o pound_n 16_o shilling_n and_o that_o of_o alexandria_n contain_v 12_o thousand_o drachm_n at_o 375_o pound_n sterling_a the_o grecian_a silver_n coin_n the_o stater_n of_o macedon_n be_v in_o value_n 2_o s._n 9_o d._n farthing_n and_o 2_o three_o sterling_a the_o stater_n of_o corinth_n 1_o s._n 8_o d._n halfpenny_n sterling_a the_o didrachmum_fw-la with_o the_o image_n of_o a_o ox_n be_v in_o value_n 1_o s._n 3_o d._n english_a the_o drachma_n mark_v with_o minerva_n candle_n weigh_v with_o the_o roman_a penny_n value_v sterling_a 7_o d._n halfpenny_n of_o grecian_a distance_n the_o dactylus_fw-la or_o digitus_fw-la a_o finger_n breadth_n 96000_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o lesser_a palm_n of_o four_o finger_n breadth_n 24000_o spithame_n the_o great_a palm_n 12_o finger_n breadth_n 8000_o pes_fw-la 4_o palm_n 16_o finger_n less_o than_o the_o roman_a foot_n by_o half_a 6000_o a_o inch_n great_a than_o the_o hebrew_n by_o one_o four_o 6000_o the_o cubit_n be_v of_o 3_o sort_n viz._n of_o 18_o of_o 20_o and_o of_o 24_o finger_n in_o breadth_n 4000_o the_o orgya_n passus_fw-la a_o pace_n 6_o foot_n 4_o cubit_n 1000_o stradium_n orgyas_n furlong_n 100_o pace_n 400_o cubit_n 600_o foot_n 8_o millare_n 8_o stradïa_n or_o furlong_n a_o mile_n 1_o there_o be_v also_o the_o parasanga_n about_o twenty_o nine_o or_o thirty_o furlong_n and_o the_o schaenus_n which_o some_o make_v to_o be_v sixty_o furlong_n other_o but_o 32_o furlong_n the_o grecian_a liquid_a measure_n be_v the_o amphora_n of_o attica_n contain_v 12_o choo_n 72_o zeste_n or_o sextarios_fw-la chus_n or_o congius_fw-la be_v six_o sextarios_fw-la the_o amphoreos_n half_a of_o a_o metreta_n then_o there_o be_v the_o cotile_n half_a a_o sextarius_fw-la the_o quartarius_n a_o four_o of_o a_o sextarius_fw-la oxibaphum_fw-la a_o eight_o chyathos_n the_o 1_o 1_o 22_o concha_n the_o 1_o 1_o 24_o of_o a_o sextarius_fw-la mystrum_fw-la the_o 1_o 1_o 48_o cheme_n the_o 1_o 1_o 60_o and_o cochlear_v the_o 1_o 1_o 120_o of_o a_o sextarius_fw-la of_o the_o grecian_a weight_n the_o lesser_a talon_n of_o sixty_o pound_n the_o pound_n of_o twelve_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a the_o ounce_n of_o eight_o drachm_n the_o drachm_n of_o three_o scruple_n the_o scruple_n of_o two_o obol_n one_o obole_fw-la of_o one_o and_o a_o half_a lupine_n so_o that_o a_o hundred_o drachm_n of_o attica_n be_v ninety_o six_o of_o the_o roman_a and_o the_o lesser_a pound_n of_o attica_n be_v but_o seventy_o five_o dram_fw-la the_o great_a hundred_n one_o pound_n of_o the_o great_a be_v 1_o â…“_n of_o the_o lesser_a and_o the_o great_a talon_n contain_v 80_o l._n the_o physic_n weight_n mention_v by_o dioscorides_n and_o galen_n the_o mina_n or_o pound_n of_o sixteen_o ounce_n and_o the_o libra_n or_o twelve_o ounce_n ninety_o six_o drachm_n two_o hundred_o eighty_o eight_o scruple_n five_o hundred_o seventy_o six_o obol_n and_o six_o thousand_o nine_o hundred_o and_o twelve_o grain_n the_o part_n of_o a_o pound_n be_v sextans_fw-la two_o ounce_n quadrant_n three_o ounce_n triens_fw-la four_o ounce_n quiâ—unx_n five_o ounce_n selibra_fw-la half_a a_o pound_n sextunx_n seven_o ounce_n bes_n eight_o ounce_n dodrans_n nine_o ounce_n dextans_n ten_o ounce_n deunx_n eleven_o ounce_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o hebrew_n coin_n etc._n etc._n see_v jerusalem_n of_o the_o coin_n weight_n and_o measure_n of_o the_o chief_a city_n in_o europe_n of_o alicant_n alicant_n seat_v on_o the_o mediterranean_a shore_n be_v a_o commodious_a road_n for_o ship_n it_o afford_v wine_n raisin_n licoris_n anniseed_n hard_a soap_n soda_fw-it barrilla_o and_o almond_n the_o coin_n be_v liver_n sold_n and_o denier_n 12_o denier_n make_v a_o sold_n 20_o sold_n a_o livre_fw-fr which_o be_v about_o 5_o d._n sterl_n here_o be_v also_o rial_n which_o they_o call_v currant_n money_n a_o single_a rial_n be_v reckon_v above_o 6_o d._n sterling_n the_o currant_n money_n be_v of_o less_o worth_n than_o plate_n from_o 7_o to_o 16_o per_fw-la cent._n according_a to_o the_o plenty_n or_o scarcity_n of_o piece_n of_o eight_o in_o the_o country_n the_o weight_n be_v the_o cargo_n quintal_n and_o rove_v of_o 24_o l._n be_v 18_o ounce_n and_o the_o rove_v of_o 36_o l._n be_v 12_o ounce_n all_o gross_a commodity_n be_v weigh_v by_o 24_o l._n to_o the_o rove_n and_o 4_o rove_n to_o the_o quintal_n and_o 2_o quintal_n and_o half_a to_o the_o cargo_n the_o quintal_n 96_o l._n because_o of_o 18_o ounce_n to_o the_o pound_n make_v 108_o english_a pepper_n cloves_n all_o spice_n and_o other_o commodity_n of_o value_n be_v sell_v by_o the_o rove_n of_o 36_o l._n be_v 12_o ounce_n to_o the_o pound_n who_o quintal_n be_v 120_o l._n which_o be_v about_o 18_o or_o 20_o per_fw-la cent._n less_o than_o the_o english_a 112_o l._n here_o the_o rove_n or_o cantar_n be_v a_o quarter_n less_o than_o at_o cadiz_n or_o mallaga_n the_o measure_n be_v the_o vare_fw-la which_o make_v 35_o inch_n english_a and_o ½_n the_o dry_a measure_n be_v the_o hanague_n whereof_o five_o make_v 8_o bushel_n english_a the_o wine_n measure_n be_v the_o cantar_n which_o be_v about_o two_o gallon_n english_a note_v that_o 12_o barrachilia_n be_v a_o chiaze_n which_o be_v equal_a with_o 4_o hommock_n of_o cadiz_n or_o mallaga_n salt_n at_o a_o rial_n a_o measure_n you_o be_v according_a to_o custom_n to_o have_v one_o measure_n for_o the_o ship_n use_v without_o money_n of_o amsterdam_n this_o city_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o vast_a trade_n to_o foreign_a part_n afford_v plenty_n of_o all_o know_a commodity_n in_o the_o world_n the_o several_a commodity_n of_o europe_n the_o drug_n spice_n and_o silk_n of_o asia_n the_o product_n of_o africa_n and_o the_o riches_n of_o america_n their_o money_n or_o coin_n be_v often_o inhanse_v or_o debase_v as_o they_o see_v occasion_n but_o common_o be_v find_v to_o be_v the_o same_o as_o in_o the_o account_n at_o antwerp_n their_o livre_fw-fr or_o pound_n which_o be_v 20_o s._n flemish_n and_o 120_o stivers_n make_v a_o pound_n of_o gross_n and_o 20_o stivers_n or_o sold_v turnois_n make_v a_o gilder_n which_o be_v common_o 2_o s._n sterling_n and_o 6_o stivers_n be_v a_o flemish_a shilling_n and_o 5_o stivers_n be_v reckon_v as_o much_o as_o 6_o d._n sterling_n beside_o these_o all_o coin_n of_o europe_n do_v here_o pass_v currant_n and_o be_v pay_v and_o receive_v in_o merchandise_n according_a to_o their_o value_n the_o ducatoon_n be_v equal_a to_o 10_o dutch_a shilling_n or_o 60_o stivers_n patatoon_n be_v equal_a to_o 48_o stivers_n or_o 8_o dutch_a shilling_n their_o weight_n be_v the_o pound_n of_o 16_o ounce_n 100_o whereof_o make_v their_o quintal_n which_o make_v at_o london_n 108_o or_o 109_o l._n neat_a their_o measure_n be_v the_o ell_n which_o be_v ¾_n of_o a_o yard_n english_a so_o that_o 100_o ell_n make_v at_o london_n 74_o yard_n or_o 60_o ell_n and_o a_o half_a some_o say_v 59_o ells._n of_o antwerp_n or_o anvers_n the_o former_a and_o ancient_a trade_n of_o this_o city_n be_v as_o great_a and_o eminent_a as_o now_o amsterdam_n be_v commodity_n here_o find_v be_v tapestry_n picture_n several_a manufactury_n and_o other_o the_o commodity_n of_o flanders_n their_o account_n be_v here_o keep_v by_o livre_n sold_n and_o denier_n which_o they_o term_v pound_n shilling_n and_o penny_n of_o gross_v 12_o gross_v make_v a_o sold_n and_o 20_o sold_n a_o livre_fw-fr or_o pound_n flemish_n the_o currant_n money_n here_o as_o general_o through_o all_o the_o spanish_a province_n be_v beside_o the_o spanish_a and_o imperial_a doit_n of_o which_o 8_o make_v a_o stiver_n and_o 6_o stivers_n a_o shilling_n flemish_n and_o 20_o stivers_n make_v a_o gilder_n 6_o gilder_n a_o pound_n flemish_n which_o be_v reckon_v for_o 12_o s._n sterling_n and_o 20_o s._n sterling_n for_o 33_o s._n 4_o d._n flemish_n but_o in_o exchange_n it_o be_v sometime_o more_o than_o 36_o s._n flemish_n for_o a_o pound_n sterling_n their_o weight_n be_v the_o quintal_n of_o 100_o l._n of_o 16_o ounce_n per_fw-la l._n
for_o a_o real_a or_o french_a crown_n the_o king_n of_o arackan_n money_n weigh_v two_o dram_fw-la and_o a_o half_a and_o fifteen_o grain_n and_o make_v twenty_o one_o sous_fw-fr he_o coin_n no_o gold_n but_o traffic_v in_o gold_n uncoined_a the_o metal_n be_v not_o worth_a above_o fourteen_o carat_n one_o carat_n be_v the_o three_o part_n of_o a_o ounce_n of_o the_o money_n which_o the_o english_a coin_n in_o the_o indies_n the_o money_n which_o the_o english_a coin_n at_o the_o fort_n of_o st._n george_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o cormandel_n they_o call_v pagod_n as_o those_o of_o the_o king_n and_o raja_n of_o the_o country_n be_v call_v be_v of_o the_o same_o weight_n for_o goodness_n and_o pass_v at_o the_o same_o value_n which_o be_v about_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o french_a half_a pistol_n but_o the_o gold_n be_v of_o base_a metal_n so_o that_o a_o ounce_n be_v not_o worth_a above_o forty_o two_o or_o forty_o three_o liver_n and_o not_o go_v for_o more_o than_o 4_o roupies_n and_o at_o the_o famous_a port_n of_o bombay_n the_o english_a have_v build_v a_o strong_a fort_n and_o coin_v both_o silver_n copper_n and_o tin_n but_o that_o money_n only_o pass_v among_o the_o english_a and_o the_o village_n along_o the_o coast_n for_o two_o or_o three_o league_n about_o as_o it_o be_v report_v of_o the_o money_n which_o the_o dutch_a coin_n in_o the_o indies_n at_o palicate_a the_o dutch_a coin_n pagod_n of_o gold_n and_o roupy_v of_o silver_n be_v of_o the_o same_o weight_n of_o those_o of_o the_o great_a mogul_n or_o the_o king_n of_o golconda_n and_o visapor_n they_o have_v also_o small_a copper_n money_n four_o roupies_n to_o a_o pagod_n which_o be_v about_o six_o french_a liver_n there_o be_v also_o fanon_n half_a gold_n and_o half_a silver_n six_o and_o a_o half_a with_o half_a a_o quarter-piece_n make_v a_o rupee_v and_o 26½_n a_o pagod_n gazer_n be_v small_a copper-piece_n 40_o of_o which_o go_v to_o a_o fanon_n of_o the_o money_n in_o sumatra_n the_o money_n of_o gold_n coin_v by_o the_o king_n of_o achen_n be_v better_a than_o the_o french_a lovis_n in_o goodness_n a_o ounce_n be_v well_o worth_a 50_o frank_n it_o weigh_v ten_o grain_n and_o be_v worth_a 16_o sous_fw-fr and_o 8_o denier_n of_o french_a money_n another_o author_n say_v that_o the_o coin_n here_o be_v the_o cattee_n which_o be_v 8_o tail_n or_o 6_o pound_n 8_o shilling_n sterling_a a_o tail_n be_v 16_o mass_n or_o 16_o shilling_n sterling_a and_o a_o mass_n be_v 4_o cupany_n which_o be_v twelve_o penny_n sterling_a their_o weight_n be_v the_o bahar_n which_o be_v 200_o cattee_n a_o cattee_n be_v 29_o ounce_n avoirdupoise_n english_a of_o goa_n the_o commodity_n natural_a of_o goa_n be_v inconsiderable_a but_o in_o trade_n there_o be_v the_o commodity_n of_o the_o indies_n of_o persia_n arabia_n china_n etc._n etc._n viz._n precious_a stone_n gold_n silver_n pearl_n silk_n cotten_n spice_n drug_n fruit_n corn_n iron_n steel_n etc._n etc._n the_o coin_n there_o be_v the_o pardaus_n sheraphin_n worth_a 300_o rees_n of_o portugal_n or_o 4_o shilling_n 6_o penny_n english_a the_o pagod_n of_o gold_n be_v worth_a 10_o tangas_fw-la and_o 4_o tangas_fw-la in_o good_a money_n be_v one_o pardau_n and_o one_o tangas_fw-la be_v worth_a 4_o good_a ventins_n a_o ventin_n be_v worth_a 15_o basaraco_n and_o the_o basaraco_n be_v about_o 2_o rees_n of_o portugal_n money_n the_o st._n thomas_n of_o gold_n be_v worth_a 8_o tangas_fw-la and_o the_o pardaus_n de_fw-fr reales_n be_v about_o 440_o rees_n of_o portugal_n their_o weight_n for_o spice_n be_v the_o bahar_n which_o be_v three_o quintal_n and_o a_o half_a of_o portugal_n weight_n and_o another_o for_o sugar_n honey_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v call_v the_o maund_v which_o be_v 12_o pound_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a weight_n their_o measure_n for_o length_n be_v the_o same_o with_o those_o of_o lisbon_n their_o measure_n for_o grain_n rice_n etc._n etc._n be_v the_o medida_n 24_o whereof_o be_v a_o maund_v and_o twenty_o maunds_z be_v a_o candle_n which_o be_v about_o fourteen_o bushel_n english_a of_o the_o coast_n of_o cormandel_n their_o commodity_n be_v sugar_n pintadoe_n grain_n fruit_n drug_n precious_a stone_n crystal_n etc._n etc._n their_o coin_n be_v the_o pagode_n of_o gold_n which_o be_v 36_o fanans_n a_o fanan_n be_v about_o 3_o d._n value_n and_o so_o the_o pagode_n be_v 9_o s._n but_o the_o true_a value_n be_v 8_o s._n 6_o d._n or_o thereabouts_o their_o weight_n be_v the_o candet_fw-la which_o be_v 20_o maunds_z a_o maund_v 40_o sears_n or_o 22_o mass_n which_o be_v 26_o pound_n 14_o ounce_n english_a of_o bantam_n the_o commodity_n be_v pepper_n sugar_n preserved_n ginger_n rice_n honey_n etc._n etc._n as_o also_o the_o product_n of_o other_o place_n the_o money_n coin_v here_o be_v only_a piece_n of_o copper_n mint_v in_o the_o midst_n whereof_o be_v a_o hole_n to_o hang_v they_o on_o a_o string_n which_o they_o call_v petties_n 1000_o whereof_o be_v in_o value_n about_o 5_o shilling_n sterling_a but_o the_o merchant_n keep_v their_o account_n by_o spanish_a real_n of_o 8_o which_o be_v currant_n for_o all_o sort_n of_o commodity_n their_o weight_n be_v the_o bahar_n which_o be_v 3_o picals_n or_o 369_o pound_n english_a the_o pical_a be_v 100_o cattee_n or_o 132_o pound_n english_a and_o a_o cattee_n be_v 20â…ž_n ounce_n english_a their_o measure_n of_o length_n be_v the_o covet_n that_o be_v one_o five_o of_o a_o english_a yard_n their_o dry_a measure_n be_v a_o gantang_n which_o be_v 21_o pound_n english_a of_o siam_n the_o commodity_n of_o siam_n be_v cotten_n linen_n wine_n of_o cocaâ—_n or_o indian_a nut_n benjamin_n lac_n calamba_n camphora_n bezoar_n and_o gold._n the_o coin_n there_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o gold_n coin_n which_o weigh_v 18_o grain_n more_o than_o the_o french_a half_a pistol_n and_o be_v worth_a 10_o s._n 7_o d._n sterling_n the_o silver_n coin_n be_v about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o large_a hazelnut_n weigh_v 3_o dram_fw-la and_o a_o half_a and_o 25_o grain_n and_o be_v worth_a about_o 2_o shilling_n 5_o penny_n sterling_a their_o weight_n be_v the_o bahar_n which_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n the_o great_a bahar_n be_v 200_o cattee_n a_o cattee_n be_v 26_o tail_n a_o tail_n be_v one_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a of_o lisbon_n the_o small_a bahar_n be_v also_o 200_o cattee_n a_o cattee_n be_v 22_o tail_n a_o tail_n be_v a_o ounce_n â…_n of_o lisbon_n weight_n of_o china_n the_o commodity_n be_v rice_n wheat_n wool_n cotton_n flax_n silk_n raw_a and_o wrought_v into_o several_a sort_n of_o stuff_n fruit_n honey_n wax_n rhubarb_n chinaroot_n wine_n sugar_n camphire_n musk_n civet_n salt_n gold_n iron_n tin_n steel_n quicksilver_n saltpetre_n porcelaine_a dish_n precious_a stone_n ruby_n saphire_n agat_n pearl_n etc._n etc._n they_o pay_v their_o money_n by_o weight_n which_o be_v denominate_v by_o talent_n and_o measure_n in_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o china_n there_o be_v no_o money_n coin_v either_o gold_n or_o silver_n that_o which_o they_o make_v use_v of_o in_o payment_n be_v only_o in_o lump_n or_o piece_n of_o gold_n or_o silver_n of_o divers_a form_n and_o weight_n the_o piece_n of_o gold_n by_o the_o hollander_n call_v goltfchut_v be_v worth_a 1200_o gilder_n of_o holland_n or_o 101_o l._n 5_o s._n sterling_n the_o other_o piece_n which_o weigh_v but_o half_a as_o much_o be_v in_o value_n according_a to_o its_o proportion_n a_o ounce_n of_o this_o gold_n be_v worth_a 3_o l._n 3_o s._n english_a in_o trade_n every_o man_n carry_v about_o he_o a_o pair_n of_o sheers_n to_o cut_v and_o divide_v their_o money_n as_o also_o scale_n and_o weight_n to_o weigh_v it_o and_o to_o proportion_v his_o money_n according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o commodity_n he_o buy_v their_o weight_n be_v the_o bahar_n which_o be_v say_v to_o differ_v in_o several_a place_n but_o the_o common_a bahar_n of_o china_n be_v 300_o cattee_n a_o cattee_n be_v 16_o tail_n which_o be_v about_o 20_o ounce_n and_o 3_o quarter_n avoirdupois_n so_o that_o the_o bahar_n be_v about_o 190_o l._n english_a there_o be_v also_o the_o bahar_n for_o small_a weight_n of_o 200_o cattee_n 22_o tail_n to_o a_o cattee_n and_o a_o tail_n be_v one_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a avoirdupois_n so_o that_o the_o bahar_n be_v 412_o l._n english_a of_o japan_n the_o commodity_n of_o japan_n be_v wheat_n millet_n rice_n and_o excellent_a barley_n divers_a metal_n as_o gold_n silver_n copper_n tin_n lead_v iron_n their_o pearl_n be_v great_a but_o red._n the_o gold_n of_o japan_n be_v in_o value_n worth_a 3_o l._n 15_o s._n the_o ounce_n there_o be_v one_o coin_n or_o piece_n of_o gold_n which_o weigh_v one_o ounce_n six_o dram_fw-la which_o come_v to_o about_o 6_o pound_n 11_o
make_v his_o refuge_n but_o be_v strangle_v before_o he_o can_v accomplish_v his_o design_n dadacardia_n tav_n the_o ruin_n whereof_o denote_v it_o to_o have_v be_v a_o large_a town_n but_o now_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v no_o other_o habitation_n but_o the_o hollow_n of_o rock_n cousasar_n tav_n kodgiasar_n thev_n be_v a_o village_n where_o you_o pay_v the_o custom_n of_o diarbequir_n tav_n rather_o of_o merdin_n testae_fw-la thev_n merdin_n mar_v herod_n ptol._n merdino_n onuph_n mirdin_n barb._n mirdanum_n procopio_n two_o league_n from_o kodgiasar_n be_v a_o little_a city_n seat_v on_o a_o mountain_n with_o good_a wall_n and_o a_o castle_n where_o be_v resident_a a_o bassa_n who_o have_v under_o he_o 200_o spahi_n and_o 400_o janissary_n karasara_n tav_n caradene_n thev_n show_v the_o ruin_n of_o seven_o or_o eight_o church_n and_o be_v once_o a_o great_a town_n one_o day_n journey_n from_o nesbin_n nesbin_n be_v but_o the_o shadow_n of_o the_o ancient_a nisibis_n of_o strab._n ptol._n plut._n plin._n and_o former_o a_o great_a town_n now_o hardly_o a_o ordinary_a village_n mosul_n upon_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o river_n tigris_n be_v encompass_v with_o wall_n of_o rough_a stone_n plaster_v over_o with_o little_a point_a battlement_n on_o the_o top._n it_o have_v a_o castle_n build_v of_o free_a stone_n and_o the_o wall_n be_v about_o three_o fathom_n high_a on_o the_o land_n side_n separate_v from_o the_o town_n by_o a_o ditch_n five_o or_o six_o fathom_n broad_a and_o very_o deep_a in_o the_o castle_n there_o be_v six_o large_a gun_n whereof_o one_o be_v break_v and_o one_o be_v mount_v several_a field-piece_n whereof_o two_o mount_v the_o tigris_n here_o in_o summer_n be_v not_o broad_a than_o the_o river_n sein_fw-fr in_o france_n but_o deep_a and_o rapid_a and_o in_o winter_n it_o be_v as_o broad_a again_o and_o here_o i_o can_v omit_v what_o thevenot_n affirm_v of_o sanson_n map_n of_o this_o country_n viz._n that_o beside_o the_o mistake_n of_o river_n he_o have_v make_v so_o many_o fault_n in_o the_o position_n of_o place_n in_o their_o distance_n as_o also_o in_o their_o name_n that_o nothing_o of_o the_o country_n be_v true_a in_o the_o map._n diarbeck_n take_v in_o general_a comprehend_v arzerum_n the_o assyria_n of_o old_a and_o yerac_n the_o ancient_a chaldea_n or_o babylonia_n the_o chief_a city_n whereof_o be_v babylon_n and_o nineveh_n which_o be_v heretofore_o very_o famous_a now_o altogether_o ruin_v nineveh_n just_a over_o against_o mosul_n be_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o king_n of_o assyria_n 24_o league_n in_o circuit_n the_o voluntary_a death_n of_o sardanapalus_n and_o the_o repentance_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v renown_v it_o in_o story_n towards_o the_o frontier_n of_o assyria_n inhabit_v a_o warlike_a people_n called_z the_o curd_n where_o many_o great_a battle_n have_v be_v fight_v viz._n that_o at_o arbela_n and_o gaugamela_n plin._n or_o gangamela_n strab._n now_o near_o to_o if_o not_o the_o same_o with_o schiahrazur_n the_o seat_n of_o a_o turkish_a beglerbeg_n renown_v for_o the_o victory_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a against_o darius_n kill_v above_o 400000_o persian_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o 300_o macedonian_n there_o the_o calif_n win_v the_o battle_n of_o maraga_n which_o make_v they_o master_n of_o all_o persia_n and_o near_o to_o chuy_v selim_n defeat_v ishmael_n sephi_fw-la who_o have_v always_o be_v a_o victor_n before_o babylon_n lay_v a_o small_a day_n journey_n from_o bagdat_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o tigris_n and_o be_v only_o a_o heap_n of_o ruin_n in_o a_o place_n call_v felougia_n near_o to_o which_o they_o show_v the_o place_n where_o stand_v the_o tower_n of_o babel_n famous_a for_o the_o confusion_n of_o language_n this_o babylon_n be_v build_v by_o nimrod_n who_o some_o affirm_v to_o be_v belus_n semiramis_n and_o nabuchadnezzar_n much_o augment_v it_o the_o first_o of_o the_o two_o have_v encompass_v it_o with_o such_o wall_n as_o be_v account_v one_o of_o the_o seven_o wonder_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o high_a and_o fair_a garden_n upon_o the_o terras_fw-la be_v no_o less_o admire_v it_o be_v take_v by_o cyrus_n by_o darius_n by_o alexander_n the_o great_a who_o die_v there_o and_o by_o seleucus_n the_o power_n and_o wealth_n of_o babylon_n be_v so_o great_a that_o it_o contribute_v more_o to_o the_o grand_a cyrus_n than_o the_o three_o part_n of_o all_o his_o dominion_n next_o to_o babylon_n seleucia_n call_v coche_n and_o alexandria_n than_o seleucia_n from_o antiochus_n the_o son_n of_o seleucius_n testae_fw-la martiano_n now_o bagdad_n or_o bagadat_fw-la testae_fw-la sansone_n be_v the_o most_o considerable_a city_n in_o all_o asia_n and_o then_o ctesiphon_n baghdat_fw-la or_o bagadad_o general_o call_v babylon_n be_v not_o only_o the_o rendezvous_n of_o several_a merchant_n but_o also_o of_o the_o mahometans_n of_o all_o part_n of_o asia_n who_o go_v to_o visit_v the_o sepulcher_n of_o omar_n and_o haly_n and_o other_o mahometan_a saint_n it_o be_v a_o long_a time_n the_o residence_n of_o the_o caliphs_n ulit_fw-la who_o be_v one_o of_o they_o be_v master_n of_o one_o of_o the_o great_a monarchy_n in_o the_o world_n for_o it_o extend_v from_o the_o most_o western_a part_n of_o barbary_n to_o the_o east-indies_n another_o caliph_n of_o this_o city_n at_o his_o death_n leave_v eight_o son_n eight_o daughter_n eight_o million_o of_o gold_n eight_o thousand_o slave_n and_o the_o addition_n of_o eight_o kingdom_n to_o his_o dominion_n in_o the_o year_n 1638._o when_v amurath_n the_o four_o retook_a it_n from_o the_o persian_n he_o cause_v three_o man_n out_o of_o every_o tent_n through_o his_o army_n to_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o moat_n and_o over_o they_o a_o vast_a number_n of_o bavin_n and_o wooll-sack_n that_o he_o may_v the_o more_o easy_o assault_v the_o town_n kufa_fw-la or_o mecha_n ali_n be_v a_o city_n for_o which_o the_o mahometan_n have_v a_o particular_a veneration_n as_o be_v the_o bury_v place_n of_o haly._n bassora_n or_o balsora_n be_v the_o teredon_n of_o strab._n plin._n ptol._n a_o town_n near_o the_o mouth_n of_o tigris_n which_o they_o of_o the_o country_n call_v shat._n it_o be_v large_a and_o pleasant_a by_o reason_n of_o its_o palm-tree_n the_o conveniency_n of_o its_o port_n furnish_v india_n and_o persia_n with_o date_n which_o be_v bread_n and_o wine_n to_o those_o that_o know_v how_o to_o order_v they_o some_o few_o year_n since_o balsora_n fall_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o ali-bassa_n who_o style_v himself_n king_n thereof_o who_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o successor_n who_o enjoy_v it_o from_o father_n to_o son_n pay_v a_o small_a tribute_n to_o the_o grand_a signior_n who_o be_v afraid_a to_o oppress_v he_o lest_o he_o shall_v revolt_v but_o these_o two_o last_o place_n proper_o belong_v to_o arabia_n of_o canaan_n canaan_n by_o rob._n morden_n this_o country_n be_v first_o inhabit_a by_o canaan_n the_o son_n of_o cham_n and_o call_v by_o his_o name_n he_o die_v leave_v it_o to_o his_o 11_o son_n that_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o the_o child_n of_o canaan_n at_o what_o time_n it_o contain_v 52_o kingdom_n and_o 5_o satrape_n divide_v afterward_o into_o 12_o tribe_n that_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o the_o son_n of_o jacob_n and_o israel_n be_v conquer_v by_o joshua_n and_o possess_v by_o the_o israelite_n who_o for_o 386_o year_n be_v govern_v by_o captain_n and_o judge_n after_o that_o for_o 418_o year_n by_o king_n from_o rehoboam_n 10_o tribe_n revolt_v who_o choose_v the_o fugitive_a jeroboam_n for_o their_o king_n his_o successor_n be_v style_v king_n of_o israel_n so_o that_o it_o than_o contain_v 2_o kingdom_n viz._n one_a of_o judah_n who_o regal_a seat_n be_v jerusalem_n second_o of_o israel_n who_o seat_n be_v at_o samaria_n after_o 259_o year_n the_o israelite_n be_v lead_v into_o captivity_n by_o the_o king_n of_o assyria_n some_o say_v beyond_o the_o caspian_a mountain_n from_o whence_o they_o never_o return_v and_o the_o assyrian_n possess_v their_o land_n and_o be_v call_v samaritan_n the_o people_n of_o judah_n be_v also_o afterward_o carry_v captive_a into_o babylon_n by_o nabuchadnezzar_n after_o set_v at_o liberty_n by_o cyrus_n and_o return_v back_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o zerubbabel_n after_o this_o they_o be_v call_v jew_n and_o the_o country_n jewry_n and_o for_o about_o 364_o year_n they_o be_v govern_v by_o aristocracy_n until_o the_o maccabee_n who_o after_o many_o conflict_n with_o their_o powerful_a neighbour_n uphold_v the_o government_n 131_o year_n during_o which_o interval_n the_o roman_n under_o pompey_n conquer_v judea_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o antigonus_n the_o last_o of_o the_o race_n of_o the_o maccabee_n herod_n be_v make_v king_n by_o augustus_n and_o anthony_n a_o man_n of_o admirable_a virtue_n and_o execrable_a vice_n fortunate_a abroad_o unfortunate_a in_o his_o family_n his_o
the_o extreme_a wet_a wether_n so_o that_o in_o summer_n the_o moisture_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v heat_v by_o the_o sun_n cause_v frequent_a pestilence_n and_o other_o disease_n very_o dangerous_a to_o stranger_n it_o abound_v with_o many_o river_n which_o fall_v from_o the_o mountain_n caucasus_n and_o discharge_v into_o the_o black_a sea_n viz._n codour_n the_o corax_n of_o the_o ancient_n the_o tacheur_n which_o arrian_n call_v sigamus_n the_o socum_fw-la suppose_v to_o be_v the_o terscen_n of_o arrian_n and_o the_o thasseris_n of_o ptol._n the_o langur_n the_o astolphus_n of_o old_a the_o kelmhel_n or_o cobi_n of_o arrian_n the_o cianiscari_n cianeus_n of_o the_o ancient_n the_o scheniscari_n or_o river_n horse_n by_o the_o greek_n hippus_n the_o abascia_fw-la or_o glaucus_n of_o strabo_n the_o carry_v of_o arrian_n and_o the_o caritus_n of_o ptol._n these_o two_o river_n intermix_v with_o the_o famous_a phasis_n about_o 20_o mile_n from_o the_o sea._n the_o phasis_n by_o the_o turk_n fach_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n rione_n at_o the_o mouth_n be_v about_o a_o mile_n and_o half_o over_o there_o be_v several_a small_a island_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o it_o upon_o the_o big_a of_o which_o sultan_n morat_n build_v a_o fortress_n in_o the_o year_n 1578._o when_o he_o attempt_v the_o conquest_n of_o that_o country_n the_o ruin_n of_o which_o be_v now_o to_o be_v see_v but_o no_o remainder_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o rhea_n to_o be_v see_v which_o be_v consecrate_a to_o the_o worship_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n zeno_n nor_o any_o ruin_n of_o the_o ancient_a sebasta_n or_o the_o famous_a colchis_n now_o to_o be_v see_v and_o the_o city_n fasc_fw-la place_v where_o cholcis_n stand_v by_o our_o late_a geographer_n be_v also_o a_o great_a mistake_n testae_fw-la sir_n john_n chardin_n who_o be_v upon_o the_o place_n the_o country_n produce_v little_a corn_n or_o pulse_n the_o fruit_n be_v most_o wild_a and_o unwholesome_a that_o which_o thrive_v best_a be_v the_o grape_n of_o which_o there_o be_v great_a plenty_n and_o the_o wine_n most_o excellent_a strong_a and_o a_o good_a body_n please_v to_o the_o taste_n and_o comfortable_a to_o the_o stomach_n so_o that_o if_o the_o people_n know_v how_o to_o make_v it_o right_o there_o will_v be_v no_o better_o in_o asia_n their_o usual_a grain_n be_v gom_z which_o be_v as_o small_a as_o coriander_n seed_n and_o very_o much_o resemble_v millet_n which_o be_v sow_v in_o springtime_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o rice_n by_o make_v a_o hole_n in_o the_o ground_n with_o their_o finger_n then_o put_v in_o the_o grain_n and_o cover_v it_o which_o produce_v a_o stalk_v like_a to_o the_o sugar-cane_n at_o the_o end_n of_o which_o there_o be_v a_o ear_n that_o contain_v above_o 300_o grain_n this_o boil_a into_o a_o paste_n be_v the_o only_a bread_n of_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o black_a sea_n from_o palus_n maeotis_n round_o to_o trebizond_n beside_o this_o gom_z they_o have_v millet_n rice_n wheat_n and_o barley_n which_o two_o last_v they_o sow_v upon_o the_o ground_n without_o plough_v for_o the_o ground_n be_v so_o soft_a that_o it_o take_v root_v a_o foot_n deep_a in_o the_o mould_n and_o come_v up_o without_o any_o trouble_n the_o ordinary_a food_n of_o the_o country_n be_v beef_n and_o pork_n very_a plenty_n and_o so_o good_a that_o the_o world_n afford_v no_o better_a their_o wildfowl_n be_v good_a but_o scarce_o their_o venison_n be_v the_o wild_a boar_n the_o hart_n the_o stag_n the_o fallow_a deer_n and_o hare_n which_o be_v most_o excellent_a there_o be_v partridge_n pheasant_n quail_n and_o wild_a pigeon_n in_o abundance_n in_o the_o mountain_n of_o caucasus_n be_v breed_v great_a number_n of_o eagle_n and_o pelican_n hawk_n hobby_n and_o other_o bird_n of_o prey_n and_o other_o strange_a fowl_n unknown_a in_o our_o part_n and_o the_o forest_n produce_v a_o number_n of_o wild_a beast_n as_o tiger_n lion_n leopard_n wolf_n and_o chacal_n at_o pigivitas_n be_v a_o church_n with_o three_o body_n where_o they_o say_v st._n andrew_n preach_v in_o that_o place_n and_o the_o catholicos_fw-la once_o in_o his_o life_n go_v thither_o to_o make_v the_o holy_a oil._n in_o mingrelia_n be_v neither_o city_n nor_o town_n only_o 2_o village_n by_o the_o seaside_n isgaour_n be_v the_o chief_a port_n and_o grand_a market_n of_o mingrelia_n anarghia_n be_v the_o most_o considerable_a village_n build_v where_o stand_v the_o ancient_a heraclea_n but_o all_o the_o house_n be_v scatter_v up_o and_o down_o in_o the_o country_n that_o you_o can_v travel_v a_o mile_n but_o you_o shall_v meet_v with_o three_o or_o four_o together_o there_o be_v about_o nine_o or_o ten_o castle_n at_o the_o chief_a whereof_o call_v ruos_fw-la the_o prince_n keep_v his_o court._n it_o be_v surround_v with_o a_o slight_a stone_n wall_n and_o guard_v with_o a_o few_o cannon_n but_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o castle_n have_v none_o sapias_fw-la be_v the_o name_n of_o two_o church_n one_o of_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o theatines_n the_o mingrelian_a man_n be_v endue_v with_o all_o mischievous_a quality_n there_o be_v no_o wickedness_n to_o which_o they_o be_v not_o incline_v all_o addict_v to_o thievery_n which_o they_o make_v their_o study_n employment_n pastime_n and_o glory_n assassination_n murder_n lie_v be_v esteem_v noble_a and_o brave_a action_n drunkenness_n fornication_n adultery_n bigamy_n incest_n be_v virtue_n in_o mingrelia_n other_o wise_a good_a soldier_n well_o shape_v ride_v a_o horse_n well_o and_o handle_v their_o lance_n with_o a_o extraordinary_a dexterity_n the_o woman_n of_o quality_n be_v very_o handsome_a and_o well_o shape_v have_v feature_n and_o glance_n very_o charm_v and_o oblige_v natural_o subtle_a and_o quick_a of_o apprehension_n extreme_o civil_a and_o complimental_a otherwise_o the_o most_o wicked_a in_o the_o world._n haughty_n perfidious_a deceitful_a cruel_a and_o impudent_a to_o procure_v their_o lover_n or_o to_o destroy_v they_o the_o education_n of_o child_n in_o mingrelia_n be_v the_o most_o lewd_a and_o vicious_a in_o the_o world_n their_o father_n bring_v they_o up_o to_o thievery_n and_o their_o mother_n to_o obscenity_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o caucasus_n that_o border_n upon_o colchis_n be_v the_o alane_n who_o country_n be_v former_o the_o northern_a frontier_n of_o armenia_n the_o suane_n the_o gigue_n the_o caracioles_n by_o the_o turk_n call_v cara-cherks_a that_o be_v the_o black_a circassian_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o fog_n and_o cloud_n that_o darken_v their_o sky_n though_o else_o they_o be_v the_o fair_a people_n in_o the_o world._n former_o they_o be_v christian_n and_o yet_o retain_v some_o relic_n and_o custom_n of_o it_o but_o now_o profess_v no_o religion_n but_o live_v by_o robbery_n and_o rapine_n ignorant_a of_o all_o art_n and_o science_n more_o tall_a and_o portly_a than_o other_o people_n furious_a in_o their_o look_n and_o their_o disposition_n and_o courage_n no_o less_o savage_a the_o most_o dare_a robber_n and_o most_o resolute_a assassins_n in_o the_o world._n the_o nagayan-tartar_n for_o the_o most_o part_n inhabit_v the_o champagne_n land_n about_o astracan_a live_v in_o tent_n fence_v with_o stake_n and_o palisado_n to_o secure_v themselves_o from_o the_o assault_n and_o insolence_n of_o night_n robber_n and_o the_o kalmuc_n tartar_n who_o oftentimes_o surprise_v they_o unaware_o and_o carry_v away_o both_o man_n and_o cattle_n the_o country_n of_o guriel_n be_v very_o small_a separate_v from_o mingrelia_n by_o the_o river_n phasis_n and_o in_o every_o thing_n as_o to_o its_o nature_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o its_o inhabitant_n it_o resemble_v mingrelia_n for_o they_o have_v the_o same_o religion_n custom_n and_o the_o same_o inclination_n to_o lie_v robbery_n and_o murder_n gonie_n be_v a_o large_a castle_n four_o square_a build_v of_o hard_a and_o rough_a stone_n of_o a_o great_a bulk_n seat_v upon_o the_o seaside_n it_o have_v four_o wall_n and_o two_o gate_n but_o no_o trench_n nor_o fortification_n belong_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o guriel_n distant_a from_o phasis_n about_o four_o mile_n akalzike_n be_v a_o fortress_n build_v upon_o the_o descent_n of_o mount_n caucasus_n seat_v in_o a_o hollow_a place_n among_o hillock_n fortify_v with_o double_a wall_n and_o flank_v with_o tower_n both_o build_v with_o battlement_n after_o the_o ancient_a manner_n defend_v with_o a_o few_o gun_n and_o be_v the_o resiâ—â—dence_n of_o a_o turkish_a bassa_n adjoin_v to_o this_o fortress_n be_v a_o large_a town_n consist_v of_o about_o 400_o house_n all_o new_a and_o of_o a_o late_a erection_n inhabit_v by_o turk_n armenian_n georgian_n greek_n jew_n and_o christian_n imiretta_n be_v call_v by_o the_o turk_n pachatchcouk_n or_o pachakoutchouk_n the_o little_a prince_n be_v a_o country_n full_a of_o wood_n and_o mountain_n but_o the_o valley_n be_v lovely_a and_o the_o plain_n most_o
pleasant_a here_o money_n be_v coin_v and_o here_o be_v several_a town_n but_o as_o for_o the_o manner_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n they_o be_v the_o same_o as_o in_o mingrelia_n the_o king_n have_v four_o good_a castle_n viz._n scander_n seat_v upon_o the_o side_n of_o a_o valley_n regia_n and_o scorgia_n both_o almost_o inaccessible_a in_o the_o mountain_n and_o natural_o fortify_v 4_o cotatis_fw-la bearing_n the_o name_n of_o the_o town_n and_o country_n round_o it_o perhaps_o the_o catatene_n of_o ptol._n 90_o mile_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n phasis_n build_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o hill_n consist_v of_o about_o 200_o house_n it_o have_v a_o fortress_n build_v with_o several_a tower_n and_o a_o double_a wall._n these_o three_o kingdom_n be_v tributary_n to_o the_o turk_n the_o tribute_n of_o the_o king_n of_o imiretta_n be_v 80_o boy_n and_o girl_n from_o ten_o to_o twenty_o year_n of_o age._n the_o prince_n of_o guriel_n pay_v 46_o child_n of_o both_o sex_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o mingrelia_n 60000_o ell_n of_o linen_n cloth_n make_v in_o that_o country_n the_o prince_n of_o mingrelia_n give_v themselves_o the_o title_n of_o dadian_n that_o be_v the_o head_n of_o justice_n of_o gurgistan_n georgia_n by_o our_o modern_a geographer_n and_o the_o persian_n be_v call_v gurgistan_n by_o the_o georgian_n carthuel_n by_o some_o author_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o four_o particular_a province_n viz._n imirette_n and_o guriel_n of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o before_o 3_o caket_n 4_o carthuel_n these_o two_o last_o be_v under_o the_o persian_a dominion_n and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o the_o persian_n call_v gurgistan_n and_o the_o georgian_n carthueli_n it_o be_v a_o country_n full_a of_o wood_n and_o very_o mountainous_a yet_o enclose_v a_o great_a number_n of_o pleasant_a plain_n and_o the_o river_n kur_n the_o cyrus_n of_o the_o ancient_n run_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o the_o temper_n of_o the_o air_n be_v very_o kind_o their_o fair_a weather_n begin_v about_o may_n and_o last_v till_o the_o end_n of_o november_n the_o soil_n if_o well_o water_v produce_v all_o sort_n of_o grain_n herb_n and_o fruit_n in_o abundance_n therefore_o as_o fertile_a a_o country_n as_o can_v be_v imagine_v where_o a_o man_n may_v live_v both_o delicious_o and_o cheap_a their_o bread_n as_o good_a as_o any_o in_o the_o world_n and_o their_o fruit_n of_o all_o sort_n be_v very_o delicious_a nor_o be_v there_o any_o part_n of_o europe_n that_o produce_v fair_a pear_n and_o apple_n or_o better_o taste_v nor_o any_o part_n of_o asia_n that_o bring_v forth_o more_o delicious_a pomegranate_n their_o cattle_n very_o good_a and_o plentiful_a their_o fowl_n of_o all_o sort_n be_v incomparable_a there_o be_v no_o better_a meat_n in_o the_o world_n than_o their_o young_a porker_n of_o which_o there_o be_v abundance_n the_o caspian_a sea_n and_o kur_n river_n furnish_v it_o with_o all_o sort_n of_o salt_n and_o fresh_a fish_n and_o there_o be_v also_o no_o country_n where_o they_o drink_v more_o or_o better_a wine_n no_o man_n be_v more_o addict_v to_o their_o sensual_a pleasure_n and_o beastial_a voluptuousness_n that_o be_v to_o drunkenness_n and_o luxury_n neither_o be_v the_o woman_n less_o vicious_a and_o wicked_a have_v a_o extraordinary_a inclination_n to_o the_o male_a sex_n and_o contribute_v more_o to_o that_o torrent_n of_o uncleanness_n which_o overflow_v all_o the_o country_n nature_n say_v sr._n john_n chardin_n have_v bestow_v upon_o the_o woman_n of_o that_o country_n grace_n and_o feature_n which_o be_v not_o other_o where_o to_o be_v see_v so_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o behold_v they_o without_o love_v of_o their_o more_o charm_a countenance_n nor_o more_o lovely_a stature_n and_o proportion_n can_v be_v pencil_v forth_o by_o all_o the_o art_n of_o man_n they_o be_v tall_a clear_a limb_v plump_a and_o full_a but_o not_o over-fat_a and_o extreme_o slender_a in_o the_o waste_n but_o that_o which_o spoil_v all_o be_v their_o nasty_a shift_n and_o paint_a face_n the_o man_n be_v natural_o witty_a nor_o will_v there_o be_v more_o learned_a man_n or_o more_o ingenious_a master_n in_o the_o world_n be_v they_o but_o improve_v by_o the_o knowledge_n of_o art_n and_o science_n but_o their_o education_n be_v so_o mean_a and_o brutish_a have_v nothing_o but_o bad_a example_n that_o those_o part_n be_v altogether_o drown_v in_o vice_n and_o ignorance_n so_o that_o they_o be_v general_o cheat_n and_o knave_n perfidious_a treacherous_a ingrateful_a and_o proud._n there_o be_v several_a bishop_n in_o georgia_n a_o archbishop_n and_o a_o patriarch_n who_o they_o call_v catholicos_fw-la there_o be_v also_o many_o church_n but_o nothing_o remain_v of_o christianity_n unless_o the_o name_n of_o their_o fast_n for_o they_o neither_o know_v or_o practice_v the_o least_o precept_n of_o the_o law_n of_o jesus_n christ_n the_o churchman_n also_o will_v be_v as_o drink_v and_o keep_v female_a slave_n for_o their_o concubine_n as_o well_o as_o other_o the_o nobility_n exercise_v a_o more_o tyrannical_a power_n over_o their_o subject_n than_o in_o mingrelia_n challenge_v a_o right_a over_o their_o estate_n liberty_n and_o life_n if_o they_o seize_v upon_o they_o whether_o wife_n or_o child_n they_o sell_v they_o or_o dispose_v of_o they_o as_o they_o please_v the_o province_n of_o carthuel_n contain_v no_o more_o than_o four_o city_n gori_n suram_fw-la aly_n and_o teflis_n gori_n or_o kori_n armatica_n or_o harmastis_n of_o old_a testae_fw-la sans_o be_v a_o small_a city_n seat_v in_o a_o plain_a between_o two_o mountain_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n chur_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o small_a hill_n upon_o which_o there_o be_v a_o fortress_n build_v which_o be_v garison_v by_o native_a persian_n suram_fw-la be_v a_o small_a town_n but_o the_o fortress_n be_v large_a and_o well_o build_v have_v 100_o man_n in_o garrison_n teflis_n artaxata_n plin._n artaxia_n tac._n artaxiasata_n strab._n by_o the_o georgian_n cala_fw-la by_o some_o tebele-cala_a be_v call_v also_o darel_n melec_n by_o p._n jovius_n choim_n the_o fair_a city_n in_o georgia_n seat_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o mountain_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o which_o run_v the_o river_n cur._n the_o city_n be_v encompass_v with_o strong_a wall_n defend_v with_o a_o large_a fortress_n on_o the_o southside_n it_o contain_v about_o 14_o church_n six_o belong_v to_o the_o georgian_n and_o the_o rest_n to_o the_o armenian_n the_o cathedral_n which_o be_v call_v zion_n be_v seat_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n build_v of_o all_o fair_a hew_a stone_n there_o be_v not_o a_o mosque_n in_o teflis_n though_o the_o city_n belong_v to_o a_o mahometan_a emperor_n and_o govern_v by_o a_o mahometan_a prince_n the_o bazar_n or_o market-place_n be_v very_o fair_a and_o large_a build_v of_o stone_n the_o inn_n or_o caravansera_n be_v no_o less_o beautiful_a the_o prince_n palace_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o beautiful_a ornament_n in_o teflis_n it_o have_v be_v twice_o under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o turk_n once_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o ishmael_n the_o second_o king_n of_o persia_n and_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o his_o successor_n solyman_n take_v it_o almost_o at_o the_o same_o time_n as_o he_o do_v tauris_n the_o kingdom_n of_o caket_n be_v at_o present_a in_o subjection_n to_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n govern_v by_o his_o viceroy_n the_o city_n be_v all_o ruin_n unless_o that_o which_o be_v call_v caket_n or_o kaket_n in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o that_o kingdom_n the_o amazon_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v inhabit_v ptol._n fix_v their_o country_n in_o the_o asiatic_a sarmatia_n to_o the_o west_n of_o wolga_n quintius_n curtius_n say_v also_o that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o thalestris_n be_v near_o to_o the_o river_n phasis_n and_o strabo_n speak_v of_o the_o expedition_n of_o pompey_n and_o canidius_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n quiria_n border_n upon_o the_o caspian_a sea_n its_o chief_a place_n be_v derbent_v caucasiae_n portae_n plin._n or_o pylae_n iberiae_n ortel_n demir_n &_o temir-capi_a turcis_n alexandria_n porte_fw-fr ferreae_fw-la &_o caspiae_n portae_n of_o old_a now_o belong_v to_o the_o persian_n it_o be_v a_o great_a market_n for_o slave_n and_o be_v a_o strong_a wall_a town_n say_v to_o be_v build_v by_o alexander_n the_o great_a and_o tarky_v at_o this_o day_n under_o the_o duke_n of_o moscovy_n some_o author_n tell_v we_o of_o stranu_n or_o zambanach_n which_o answer_v to_o ancient_a albana_n of_o zitach_n or_o gorgora_n think_v to_o be_v the_o ancient_a getara_n or_o gagara_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o chipeche_n to_o be_v the_o ancient_a chabala_n it_o contain_v the_o circassian_n and_o dagestan_n tartar_n the_o circassian_n country_n be_v very_o fertile_a produce_v good_a store_n of_o fruit_n and_o grain_n and_o also_o good_a pasture_n ground_n the_o man_n
bear_v asmere_n be_v famous_a for_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o hogi_n hendown_n bando_n and_o janupar_n be_v three_o province_n near_o agra_n and_o delli_fw-it rotas_fw-la be_v one_o of_o the_o strong_a place_n in_o asia_n brampore_o baramatis_fw-la ptol._n be_v a_o great_a city_n but_o much_o ruin_v with_o a_o castle_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o of_o a_o great_a trade_n for_o calicuts_n some_o paint_a with_o flower_n of_o divers_a colour_n other_o white_a and_o clear_a and_o some_o stripe_v with_o gold_n and_o silver_n chytor_n be_v a_o city_n upon_o a_o high_a rock_n claim_v precedency_n for_o antiquity_n among_o all_o the_o city_n of_o india_n of_o old_a taxilla_n suppose_v to_o be_v the_o metropolis_n whence_o king_n porus_n issue_v against_o great_a alexander_n after_o which_o battle_n alexander_n celebrate_v the_o bacchanalia_fw-la at_o the_o mount_n maeres_n and_o for_o 15_o day_n glut_v his_o army_n with_o those_o mystic_a foppery_n and_o constitute_v his_o argyâ—aspides_n and_o at_o nyssa_n build_v by_o bacchus_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o hydaspis_n a_o branch_n of_o the_o river_n indus_n alexander_n repose_v famous_a in_o those_o day_n for_o the_o sacred_a mount_n and_o incomparable_a vine_n there_o abound_v which_o some_o think_v to_o be_v the_o first_o plantation_n of_o the_o patriarch_n noâ—h_v scronge_fw-mi and_o chitpour_n be_v of_o great_a trade_n for_o paint_a calicut_n call_v chites_n those_o of_o seronge_n be_v the_o most_o lively_a colour_n and_o last_v hallabas_n or_o elabasse_n the_o chrysoborca_n in_o plin._n by_o some_o nisua_n testae_fw-la herb._n be_v a_o great_a city_n upon_o the_o confluence_n of_o jeminy_n and_o ganges_n which_o river_n there_o be_v no_o broad_a than_o the_o seine_n before_o the_o louvre_n and_o at_o some_o time_n in_o the_o year_n so_o little_a water_n that_o it_o will_v not_o bear_v a_o small_a boat_n much_o resort_v to_o by_o the_o bannyan_o for_o the_o relic_n of_o divers_a deform_a pagothia_n these_o bannyan_o swarm_v in_o multitude_n all_o over_o the_o indies_n suck_v in_o the_o sweetness_n of_o gain_n by_o a_o immeasurable_a thirst_n and_o industry_n but_o the_o moor_n and_o gentiles_n often_o ravish_v it_o from_o they_o for_o the_o bannyan_n be_v no_o hestor_n nor_o fighter_n but_o moral_o honest_a courteous_a in_o behaviour_n temperate_a in_o passion_n decent_a in_o apparel_n abstemious_a in_o their_o diet_n industrious_a in_o their_o calling_n charitable_a to_o the_o needy_a humble_a to_o all_o and_o so_o innocent_a as_o not_o to_o take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o the_o small_a vermin_n believe_v the_o transanimation_n of_o soul_n into_o beast_n a_o persuasion_n though_o strange_a to_o we_o be_v not_o to_o our_o countryman_n the_o druidae_n of_o old_a elora_n not_o much_o above_o three_o hour_n from_o doltabad_n be_v famous_a for_o the_o many_o pagod_n of_o gigantic_a figure_n of_o man_n and_o woman_n cut_v in_o the_o rock_n so_o that_o if_o one_o consider_v the_o number_n of_o spacious_a temple_n full_a of_o pillar_n and_o plaster_n and_o the_o many_o thousand_o of_o figure_n all_o cut_n out_o of_o a_o natural_a rock_n it_o may_v be_v true_o say_v that_o they_o be_v work_n surpass_v human_a force_n the_o river_n ganges_n have_v receive_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o brook_n and_o river_n from_o the_o north-east_n and_o west_n discharge_v itself_o by_o several_a mouth_n into_o the_o gulf_n of_o bengala_n make_v several_a pleasant_a island_n contain_v many_o town_n cover_v with_o lovely_a indian_a tree_n patna_n be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a city_n of_o india_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o ganges_n about_o two_o league_n long_o where_o the_o hollander_n have_v a_o house_n because_o of_o their_o trade_n in_o salt-petre_a daca_n be_v a_o great_a town_n about_o two_o league_n long_o by_o the_o side_n of_o ganges_n where_o the_o english_a and_o hollander_n have_v very_o fair_a house_n for_o their_o good_n and_o trade_n reckon_v the_o capital_a city_n of_o bengala_n at_o ougue_o be_v the_o general_a factory_a of_o the_o dutch_a and_o at_o kâ—ssen_n base_a be_v the_o house_n of_o the_o director_n of_o all_o the_o holland_n factory_n in_o bâ—ngala_n kachemire_n cachmir_n and_o kichmir_n thev_n be_v esteem_v the_o little_a paradise_n of_o india_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o beauty_n at_o banareus_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o ganges_n and_o jaganate_n upon_o the_o mouth_n of_o it_o are_z the_o ch_z of_o pagod_n than_o which_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o magnificent_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o quantity_n of_o gold_n and_o jewel_n wherewith_o they_o be_v adorn_v and_o million_o of_o people_n repair_v thither_o to_o celebrate_v their_o festival_n bengala_n famous_a for_o its_o temperate_a air_n for_o the_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n for_o the_o great_a store_n of_o rice_n for_o its_o cane_n or_o bamboo_n and_o its_o calamba_n wood_n which_o yield_v the_o most_o pleasant_a scent_n in_o the_o world_n it_o give_v its_o name_n to_o one_o of_o the_o most_o famous_a gulf_n of_o asia_n call_v golfo_n de_fw-fr bengala_n the_o sinus_n gangeticus_n of_o ptol._n it_o be_v yearly_a revenue_n pay_v to_o the_o mogul_n come_v to_o a_o million_o and_o 500000_o roupy_v clear_a the_o chief_a city_n thereof_o be_v bengala_n by_o some_o satigan_n gange_n ptol._n ganges_n strabo_n thevenot_n call_v this_o province_n oulesser_n the_o idolater_n jaganat_n beside_o these_o country_n i_o find_v mention_v make_v by_o mr._n tavernier_n 1._o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bouton_n of_o a_o large_a extent_n famous_a for_o musk_n rhubarb_n wormseed_n and_o fur_n and_o the_o caravan_n be_v three_o month_n travel_v from_o patna_n to_o boutan_n the_o way_n be_v general_o through_o forest_n and_o over_o mountain_n which_o after_o you_o have_v pass_v the_o country_n be_v good_a abound_v in_o rice_n corn_n pulse_n and_o wine_n they_o have_v have_v for_o a_o long_a time_n the_o use_n of_o musket_n and_o cannon_n and_o their_o gunpowder_n be_v long_o but_o of_o great_a force_n the_o native_n be_v strong_a and_o well_o proportion_v but_o their_o nose_n and_o face_n be_v somewhat_o flat_a and_o there_o be_v no_o king_n in_o the_o world_n more_o fear_v and_o more_o respect_v than_o the_o king_n of_o boutan_n 2._o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tipra_n adjoin_v to_o pegu_n of_o who_o extent_n there_o be_v no_o certain_a conjecture_n to_o be_v make_v there_o be_v a_o mine_n of_o gold_n but_o course_n as_o also_o a_o sort_n of_o course_n silk_n which_o be_v the_o great_a revenue_n the_o king_n have_v 3._o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o asem_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a country_n in_o all_o asia_n produce_v all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o human_a sustenance_n yet_o dog_n flesh_n be_v the_o great_a delicacy_n there_o be_v mine_n of_o gold_n silver_n lead_v iron_n and_o store_n of_o silk_n and_o gumlake_n kenerof_o be_v the_o name_n of_o the_o city_n where_o the_o king_n keep_v his_o court_n and_o at_o azo_n be_v the_o tomb_n of_o the_o king_n of_o asem_n and_o it_o be_v think_v that_o these_o be_v the_o first_o inventor_n of_o gun_n and_o powder_n which_o from_o thence_o spread_v into_o china_n they_o have_v vine_n but_o make_v no_o wine_n but_o dry_v their_o grape_n to_o make_v aquavitae_n and_o of_o the_o leave_n of_o adam_n figtree_n they_o make_v salt._n the_o man_n and_o woman_n be_v general_o well-complexioned_a but_o swart_a subject_a to_o wen_n in_o their_o throat_n as_o well_o as_o those_o of_o bouton_n and_o tipra_n they_o go_v naked_a only_o cover_v their_o privy_a part_n and_o a_o blue_a bonnet_n or_o cap_n upon_o their_o head_n with_o bracelet_n upon_o their_o ear_n arm_n and_o leg_n the_o peninsula_n on_o this_o side_n ganges_n india_n on_o this_o side_n ganges_n by_o r._n morden_n cancer_n this_o peninsula_n be_v comprehend_v between_o the_o mouth_n of_o indus_n and_o ganges_n and_o advance_v northwards_o from_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o mogul_n to_o cape_n cormorin_n in_o the_o south_n and_o on_o the_o east_n and_o west_n it_o be_v wash_v by_o the_o ocean_n or_o indian_a sea._n it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n by_o the_o mountain_n of_o gata_n which_o stretch_v themselves_o from_o the_o north_n to_o the_o south_n with_o several_a fair_a plain_n on_o the_o top_n and_o occasion_n several_a season_n at_o the_o same_o time_n for_o many_o time_n it_o be_v winter_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o summer_n on_o the_o other_o it_o belong_v to_o above_o fifty_o king_n the_o potent_a of_o which_o by_o degree_n subdue_v the_o rest_n the_o portugal_n english_a and_o hollander_n have_v several_a place_n near_o the_o sea_n with_o fortress_n for_o the_o security_n of_o their_o trade_n which_o be_v general_o in_o spice_n jewel_n pearl_n and_o cotten-linen_n the_o other_o place_n upon_o the_o land_n be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o native_n who_o petty_a sovereign_n not_o be_v able_a to_o hinder_v the_o settlement_n of_o the_o european_n
be_v glad_a to_o entertain_v commerce_n with_o they_o and_o to_o crave_v their_o assistance_n in_o their_o war_n one_o with_o another_o this_o peninsula_n may_v be_v divide_v into_o four_o principal_a part_n decan_n golconda_n narsingua_n and_o malabar_n decan_n acknowledge_v visapour_n musopatta_n baud._n viziapour_n thev_n for_o her_o capital_a city_n which_o be_v large_a but_o scamble_v the_o king_n palace_n be_v vast_o big_a but_o ill_o build_v the_o seat_n of_o idalcan_n or_o dialcan_n a_o mahometan_a king_n once_o very_o powerful_a he_o take_v dabul_n from_o the_o portugal_n besiege_v chaâ—l_a and_o goa_n lead_v in_o his_o army_n near_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n well_o provide_v with_o ammunition_n his_o artillery_n great_a have_v as_o it_o be_v say_v one_o particular_a cannon_n that_o will_v carry_v a_o bullet_n of_o near_a eight_o hundred_o pound_n weight_n once_o tributary_n to_o the_o mogul_n but_o now_o absolute_a tav_n who_o have_v win_v from_o he_o dultabat_fw-la of_o a_o great_a trade_n and_o one_o of_o the_o best_a fortress_n in_o the_o mogul_n empire_n bider_n paranda_fw-la and_o other_o place_n and_o build_v the_o great_a and_o new_a city_n of_o aureng-abad_a encompass_v with_o a_o lake_n and_o adorn_v with_o a_o fair_a mosque_n and_o stately_a monument_n goa_n the_o barigaza_n of_o old_a be_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o portugal_n viceroy_n and_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n magazine_n for_o the_o east-indies_n and_o harbour_n for_o their_o indian_a fleet_n it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o hospital_n of_o goa_n be_v more_o beautiful_a rich_a and_o better_o accommodate_v than_o the_o hospital_n of_o the_o holy-ghost_n in_o rome_n or_o the_o infirmary_n of_o maltha_n the_o city_n be_v very_o large_a and_o though_o without_o gate_n and_o wall_n yet_o with_o its_o castle_n and_o fort_n it_o be_v of_o great_a strength_n and_o force_n their_o house_n fair_a their_o palace_n and_o public_a building_n very_o magnificent_a their_o church_n stately_a and_o rich_o adorn_v her_o strength_n and_o beauty_n take_v rise_v from_o the_o decan_n king_n from_o who_o anno_fw-la 1509_o albuquerque_n the_o victorious_a portugal_n conquer_v it_o and_o after_o that_o defend_v it_o against_o 70000_o foot_n and_o 3500_o horse_n which_o idulcan_n bring_v to_o reduce_v it_o with_o it_o be_v the_o brave_a and_o best_a defend_v city_n in_o the_o orient_a seat_v in_o a_o isle_n call_v tilsoar_v 30_o mile_n in_o circuit_n surround_v by_o a_o fresh_a river_n stream_v from_o the_o mighty_a mountain_n bellaguate_a the_o whole_a isle_n so_o abound_v in_o several_a little_a town_n field_n grove_n and_o garden_n replenish_v with_o grass_n corn_n cattle_n fruit_n flower_n and_o such_o self-ravishing_a object_n that_o here_o the_o portugal_n live_v in_o all_o manner_n of_o delight_n and_o pleasure_n exceed_v proud_a and_o stately_a but_o civil_a and_o courteous_a both_o sex_n give_v to_o venery_n and_o the_o woman_n excessive_o amorous_a of_o white_a man_n but_o much_o confine_v the_o king_n of_o visapour_n have_v four_o good_a port_n in_o this_o decan_n territory_n rejapour_n dabul_n dunga_n of_o old_a first_o yield_v to_o the_o mercy_n of_o andragius_fw-la governor_n of_o shall_fw-mi but_o soon_o take_v by_o the_o decanee_n but_o recover_v from_o they_o by_o f._n almeyda_n and_o after_o great_a slaughter_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o rich_a spoil_n burn_v the_o city_n repair_v afterward_o by_o the_o vice_n roy_fw-fr of_o goa_n about_o the_o year_n 1620_o take_v by_o a_o english_a captain_n hall_n who_o make_v the_o dare_a portugal_n know_v that_o their_o bravado_n to_o the_o english_a be_v not_o terrible_a choul_n the_o comane_a of_o ptol._n testae_fw-la cast_n ravish_a from_o the_o diadem_n of_o decan_n by_o almeyda_n in_o the_o year_n 1507._o and_o in_o the_o year_n 1573_o it_o be_v besiege_v by_o misamoluc_n the_o decan_n prince_n with_o a_o numerous_a army_n of_o horse_n foot_n and_o elephant_n but_o he_o be_v force_v to_o raise_v his_o siege_n with_o loss_n and_o shame_n crapatan_n and_o mengrelia_n which_o last_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a road_n in_o all_o india_n and_o be_v famous_a for_o cardamum_n the_o best_a of_o spice_n and_o the_o dutch_a have_v a_o factory_a there_o the_o history_n of_o sevagy_n tav_n sivagi_n thev_n the_o plunder_v of_o surrat_n by_o sivagy_n and_o the_o desperate_a attack_n make_v upon_o some_o of_o our_o east-india_n ship_n especial_o that_o of_o the_o precedent_n captain_n jonathan_n hide_v commander_n in_o the_o year_n 1683_o by_o 1500_o of_o his_o man_n in_o three_o ship_n and_o four_o grabs_z who_o be_v brave_o repulse_v with_o a_o great_a slaughter_n though_o those_o brave_a man_n have_v not_o the_o happiness_n long_o to_o enjoy_v the_o honour_n of_o that_o noble_a action_n the_o ship_n be_v unfortunate_o cast_v away_o come_v into_o the_o channel_n and_o all_o the_o man_n but_o two_o lose_v these_o and_o many_o other_o of_o his_o action_n have_v give_v many_o occasion_n to_o inquire_v what_o he_o be_v and_o what_o country_n he_o possess_v this_o raja_n sivagi_n bear_v at_o bashaim_n the_o son_n of_o a_o captain_n of_o the_o king_n of_o visiapour_n be_v of_o a_o restless_a and_o turbulent_a spirit_n rebel_v in_o his_o father_n life-time_n and_o put_v himself_o at_o the_o head_n of_o several_a banditi_n and_o other_o debauch_v young_a man_n he_o retire_v unto_o the_o mountain_n of_o visiapour_n and_o make_v his_o part_n good_a against_o all_o those_o that_o come_v to_o attack_v he_o the_o king_n of_o visiapour_n think_v that_o his_o father_n keep_v intelligence_n with_o he_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v arrest_v and_o he_o die_v in_o prison_n sivigy_n conceive_v so_o great_a a_o hatred_n against_o the_o king_n that_o he_o use_v all_o endeavour_n to_o be_v revenge_v of_o he_o and_o in_o a_o very_a short_a time_n he_o plunder_v visiapour_n and_o with_o the_o booty_n he_o take_v make_v himself_o so_o strong_a in_o man_n arm_n and_o horse_n that_o he_o become_v able_a enough_o to_o seize_v some_o town_n viz._n rasapour_n rasigar_n crapaten_v daboul_n and_o to_o form_v a_o little_a state_n thereabouts_o the_o king_n die_v about_o that_o time_n and_o the_o queen_n endeavour_n to_o reduce_v he_o be_v unsuccessful_a she_o accept_v the_o peace_n he_o propose_v to_o she_o that_o he_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o territory_n which_o he_o have_v subdue_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v tributary_n to_o the_o young_a king_n and_o pay_v he_o half_a his_o revenue_n however_o he_o can_v not_o rest_v but_o plunder_v some_o place_n belong_v to_o the_o great_a mogul_n who_o therefore_o send_v force_n against_o he_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o aurenge-abat_a but_o sivigi_n have_v his_o retreat_n always_o in_o the_o mountain_n and_o be_v extreme_o cunning_a the_o mogul_n can_v not_o reduce_v he_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o be_v revenge_v on_o the_o mogul_n he_o resolve_v to_o plunder_v surrat_n which_o he_o do_v for_o 40_o day_n so_o that_o none_o but_o the_o english_a and_o dutch_a save_v themselves_o by_o the_o viperous_a defence_n they_o make_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o cannon_n which_o siâ—â—â—_n will_v not_o venture_v upon_o nor_o dare_v he_o adventure_v to_o attack_v the_o caâ—â—le_n but_o march_v off_o with_o the_o wealth_n he_o get_v which_o be_v report_v to_o be_v worth_a in_o jewel_n gold_n and_o silver_n to_o the_o value_n of_o thirty_o french_a million_o which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1664_o when_o he_o be_v 35_o year_n oâ—_n age._n and_o the_o mogul_n s_o affair_n not_o suffer_v he_o to_o pursue_v his_o revenge_n upon_o sivigy_n he_o still_o continue_v his_o robbery_n and_o piracy_n upon_o all_o opportunity_n and_o occasion_n malâ—bar_n or_o malavar_n be_v a_o low_a country_n with_o a_o delightful_a coast_n and_o well_o inhabit_v by_o people_n that_o practice_n piracy_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a wind_n which_o blow_v there_o in_o winter_n so_o disturb_v the_o neighbour_a sea_n that_o it_o roll_v the_o sand_n to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o adjoin_a port_n so_o that_o at_o that_o time_n there_o be_v not_o water_n for_o little_a bark_n to_o enter_v but_o in_o the_o summer_n time_n another_o contrary_a wind_n be_v there_o so_o violent_a that_o it_o drive_v back_o the_o same_o sand_n and_o render_v the_o port_n again_o navigable_a the_o great_a number_n of_o river_n in_o this_o country_n render_v horse_n useless_a especial_o for_o war._n a_o country_n most_o part_n of_o the_o year_n verdant_a and_o abound_v with_o cattle_n corn_n cotton_n pepper_n ginger_n câ—ssia_n cardamum_n rice_n myrobalan_n ananas-pappas_a melon_n date_n cocoe_n and_o other_o fruit_n calcutta_n or_o calicut_n think_v to_o be_v the_o town_n which_o ptol._n call_v canthapis_n a_o error_n of_o niger_n and_o bertius_n calicaris_n herb._n be_v a_o town_n of_o trade_n where_o the_o portugal_n first_o settle_v themselves_o though_o not_o with_o that_o success_n as_o at_o cochin_n where_o
they_o obtain_v leave_v to_o raise_v a_o citadel_n which_o be_v the_o first_o fort_n they_o have_v in_o the_o east-indies_n but_o that_o fortress_n be_v take_v from_o they_o by_o the_o hollander_n in_o the_o year_n 1662._o the_o prince_n of_o calicut_n call_v himself_o zamorin_n a_o prince_n of_o great_a power_n and_o awe_n and_o not_o more_o black_a of_o colour_n than_o treacherous_a in_o disposition_n many_o deform_v pagotha_n be_v here_o worship_v but_o with_o this_o ordinary_a evasion_n that_o they_o adore_v not_o idol_n but_o the_o deumo_n they_o represent_v and_o the_o dutch_a general_n who_o be_v cook_n of_o a_o ship_n crown_v the_o king_n with_o those_o hand_n which_o have_v often_o handle_v a_o ladle_n than_o a_o sword_n and_o exact_v a_o tribute_n from_o all_o the_o king_n of_o malabar_n but_o most_o of_o they_o be_v dispense_v withal_o from_o pay_v it_o beside_o this_o prince_n there_o be_v in_o this_o country_n the_o king_n of_o cananor_n tanor_n cranganor_n cochin_n coulan_n and_o travancor_n and_o 10_o or_o 12_o other_o considerable_a one_o cochin_n colchin_n of_o ptol._n herb._n not_o much_o inferior_a to_o goa_n pay_v tribute_n to_o the_o hollander_n who_o keep_v the_o castle_n the_o harbour_n be_v pester_v with_o rock_n and_o shelf_n coulan_n have_v be_v much_o rich_a and_o better_o people_v than_o it_o be_v for_o it_o have_v former_o above_o 100000_o inhabitant_n sopatpa_n in_o arrian_n and_o coâ—â—y_n in_o ptol._n zamoryn_n value_v it_o for_o its_o situation_n for_o its_o port_n and_o its_o fidelity_n since_o that_o the_o sand_n have_v stop_v up_o the_o port_n goa_n and_o calcutta_n have_v get_v all_o the_o trade_n from_o it_o cananor_n calligeris_n ptol._n testae_fw-la castal_n hold_v also_o some_o island_n among_o the_o maldives_n viz._n the_o isle_n malicut_n and_o the_o five_o isle_n of_o diavandorow_n onor_n the_o hippocura_n of_o ptol._n testae_fw-la baud._n produce_v a_o weighty_a sort_n of_o pepper_n and_o black_a rice_n account_v better_o than_o the_o white_a baticale_n and_o gersopa_n further_a in_o the_o land_n be_v the_o capital_a city_n of_o their_o kingdom_n include_v under_o the_o general_a name_n of_o canara_n to_o malabar_n join_v the_o fish_n coast_n call_v the_o coast_n of_o manar_n where_o they_o fish_n for_o pearl_n in_o april_n for_o three_o week_n together_o the_o country_n which_o contain_v about_o 30_o little_a city_n be_v dry_a and_o sunburn_a have_v no_o other_o advantage_n but_o by_o the_o fishery_n for_o which_o they_o keep_v a_o fair_a at_o tuticorin_n the_o most_o part_n of_o it_o be_v under_o the_o nâ—ic_n of_o madure_n the_o hollander_n possess_v only_o the_o island_n of_o king_n where_o they_o have_v build_v a_o fort_n and_o to_o which_o there_o be_v no_o come_v but_o by_o a_o channel_n for_o the_o defence_n whereof_o they_o have_v raise_v several_a work_n for_o conservation_n thereof_o be_v of_o so_o great_a importance_n to_o they_o by_o reason_n that_o thereby_o they_o be_v master_n of_o the_o bank_n of_o manar_n there_o be_v also_o find_v some_o amber-greice_a and_o heretofore_o near_o to_o cape_n comâ—rin_n a_o cape_n well_o know_v of_o old_a by_o ptol._n call_v cory_n &_o calligicum_n by_o strab._n conomencina_n by_o plin._n calusca_n &_o colaicum_fw-la comar_n by_o arrian_n in_o his_o periplus_n comara_n extrema_fw-la or_o cape_n comryn_n there_o be_v a_o pearl_n find_v that_o weigh_v above_o 30_o quintal_n coromandel_n or_o corobander_n cartagar_n damna_fw-la ptol._n so_o call_v from_o the_o abundance_n of_o rice_n which_o it_o produce_v be_v famous_a for_o the_o best_a port_n of_o india_n the_o city_n of_o meliapore_n malipur_n incolis_fw-la st._n thomaso_n lusitanis_fw-la melange_n ptol._n or_o the_o calurmina_fw-la of_o sophron._n and_o st._n thomas_n anglis_fw-la where_o that_o apostle_n wrought_v many_o miracle_n and_o where_o as_o their_o tradition_n he_o foretell_v the_o come_n of_o white_a people_n into_o that_o country_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o offspring_n of_o those_o that_o martyr_a st._n thomas_n have_v one_o leg_n big_a than_o the_o other_o â—â—liour_n be_v seat_v upon_o a_o small_a river_n have_v five_o foot_n of_o water_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o it_o which_o be_v about_o canonshot_n from_o the_o city_n but_o small_a ship_n have_v rather_o harbour_v themselves_o at_o pelicate_a and_o the_o great_a one_o at_o nâ—gaâ—â—tâ—n_n which_o with_o meliapor_n belong_v to_o the_o portugalâ—_n policate_a beside_o the_o town_n there_o be_v a_o fort_n call_v geldria_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o duâ—â—h_n where_o they_o have_v their_o chief_a factory_a and_o where_o live_v the_o chief_a intendent_a over_o all_o the_o rest_n that_o be_v in_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o king_n of_o gâ—lâ—â—da_n in_o the_o fort_n be_v general_o 200_o soldier_n beside_o merchant_n the_o bastion_n be_v well_o store_v with_o good_a gun_n and_o the_o sea_n come_v up_o to_o the_o very_a wall_n of_o it_o tavernier_n tell_v we_o that_o when_o the_o inhabitant_n fetch_v their_o water_n to_o drink_v they_o stay_v till_o the_o sea_n be_v qâ—â—te_v go_v out_o then_o dig_v hole_n in_o the_o sand_n as_o near_o the_o sea_n as_o they_o can_v they_o meet_v with_o fresh_a water_n about_o 7_o or_o 8_o league_n off_o be_v fort_n st._n george_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o english_a who_o port_n or_o harbour_n be_v call_v madraspatan_n the_o kingdom_n of_o golconda_n be_v a_o country_n abound_v in_o corn_n rice_n cattle_n and_o other_o necessary_n for_o human_a life_n and_o bagnagar_n be_v the_o name_n of_o the_o metropolis_n common_o call_v golconda_n which_o be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o fortress_n about_o two_o league_n from_o it_o the_o city_n be_v say_v to_o be_v little_o less_o than_o orleans_n seat_v upon_o a_o river_n which_o near_o to_o mâ—slipatan_n fall_v into_o the_o gulf_n of_o bengala_n over_o which_o river_n there_o be_v a_o stately_a and_o fair_a bridge_n into_o the_o city_n which_o be_v adorn_v with_o the_o king_n palace_n and_o the_o house_n of_o the_o great_a lord_n and_o other_o person_n of_o quality_n the_o merchant_n and_o tradesman_n live_v in_o the_o suburb_n which_o be_v a_o league_n in_o length_n in_o this_o city_n be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o magnificent_a pagod_n which_o have_v it_o be_v finish_v have_v be_v the_o fair_a in_o india_n there_o be_v one_o stone_n which_o be_v a_o entire_a rock_n of_o such_o a_o prodigious_a bulk_n that_o 5_o or_o 600_o man_n be_v five_o year_n before_o they_o can_v hew_v it_o out_o of_o its_o place_n and_o they_o say_v that_o 1400_o ox_n be_v employ_v to_o draw_v it_o away_o the_o man_n and_o woman_n of_o golconda_n be_v well_o proportion_v and_o of_o comely_a stature_n only_o the_o country_n people_n swart_a there_o be_v say_v to_o be_v 20000_o license_v common_a woman_n about_o the_o city_n and_o suburb_n the_o present_a king_n descend_v from_o a_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o turcoman_o be_v a_o mahometan_a and_o of_o the_o sect_n of_o hali_n and_o pay_v the_o mogul_n a_o annual_a tribute_n of_o 200000_o pagod_n maslipatan_n be_v a_o great_a city_n and_o the_o most_o famous_a road_n for_o ship_n in_o the_o gulf_n of_o bengal_n the_o argaric_a gulf_n of_o old_a from_o whence_o they_o set_v sail_n for_o pegu_n siam_n aracan_a etc._n etc._n where_o bloom_n say_v the_o english_a have_v settle_v a_o factory_a concern_v the_o kingdom_n of_o narsinga_n and_o bisnagar_n which_o some_o author_n make_v two_o distinct_a country_n though_o some_o other_o confound_v they_o together_o i_o shall_v give_v you_o this_o account_n that_o former_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o raja_n of_o narsinga_n extend_v from_o cape_n cormorin_n all_o along_o the_o coast_n of_o cormandel_n as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n guenga_fw-mi that_o fall_v into_o the_o bengalan_n gulf_n near_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o ganges_n the_o other_o raja_n be_v his_o subject_n that_o the_o last_o raja_n who_o be_v at_o war_n with_o ackbar_n the_o mogul_n bring_v into_o the_o field_n four_o army_n the_o first_o lie_v in_o that_o province_n which_o be_v now_o call_v golconda_n the_o second_o be_v quarter_v in_o the_o province_n of_o visapour_n the_o three_o in_o brampore_o the_o four_o in_o doltabat_fw-la this_o raja_n die_v without_o child_n the_o four_o general_n divide_v among_o they_o the_o country_n but_o the_o successor_n of_o the_o mogul_n conquer_v again_o that_o of_o brampore_o of_o doltabat_fw-la and_o part_n of_o visapour_n but_o the_o king_n of_o golconda_n become_v tributary_n to_o he_o as_o be_v say_v before_o so_o that_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a there_o be_v no_o such_o city_n as_o narsingue_n or_o bisnagar_n tavernier_n in_o his_o travel_n make_v no_o mention_n of_o they_o the_o last_o relation_n tell_v we_o that_o gandicot_n tav_n guendicot_n thev_n be_v one_o of_o the_o strong_a city_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o carnatica_n about_o 85_o league_n from_o meliapour_n and_o
1200_o from_o goloonda_n and_o that_o the_o great_a raja_n on_o that_o side_n ganges_n be_v of_o velure_n who_o territory_n extend_v to_o cape_n cormorin_n and_o who_o succeed_v to_o some_o part_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o raja_n of_o narsingue_n but_o in_o regard_n there_o be_v no_o trade_n in_o his_o country_n he_o be_v but_o little_o know_v to_o stranger_n thevenot_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o usurper_n be_v but_o three_o viz._n of_o viziapor_n of_o bisnagar_n or_o carnates_n former_o call_v narsinga_n and_o golconda_n thus_o these_o king_n clash_v together_o the_o king_n of_o viziapor_n and_o golconda_n war_v upon_o the_o king_n of_o bisuagar_n and_o seize_v upon_o several_a of_o his_o town_n so_o that_o he_o be_v constrain_v to_o fly_v into_o the_o mountain_n and_o that_o his_o chief_a town_n be_v velure_n the_o winter_n begin_v at_o golconda_n in_o june_n with_o rain_n and_o thunder_n the_o air_n be_v little_a cold_a at_o night_n and_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o in_o february_n the_o great_a heat_n begin_v vine_n be_v plentiful_a there_o and_o the_o grape_n be_v ripe_a in_o january_n they_o have_v two_o crop_n a_o year_n of_o rice_n and_o many_o other_o grain_n some_o relation_n make_v mention_n of_o the_o naique_n of_o madure_n the_o helura_fw-la ptol._n mundiris_n arriano_n modusa_n plin._n tanaior_n and_o gingi_n the_o orthura_n ptol._n testae_fw-la baud._n orissa_n castal_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o messur_n next_o to_o that_o of_o madure_v but_o give_v we_o little_a of_o remark_n with_o certainty_n of_o the_o peninsula_n beyond_o ganges_n a_o new_a map_n of_o india_n beyond_o ganges_n by_o r_n morden_n this_o country_n in_o the_o elder_a time_n be_v so_o renown_v for_o wealth_n that_o one_o tract_n of_o it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o the_o silver_n region_n the_o other_o of_o the_o golden_a chersenese_n yet_o in_o truth_n the_o country_n itself_o be_v but_o little_o know_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o ancient_n or_o the_o interior_n part_n of_o it_o to_o we_o in_o these_o day_n our_o late_a discovery_n tell_v we_o it_o be_v dismember_v and_o subdivide_v into_o almost_o as_o many_o kingdom_n and_o estate_n as_o city_n and_o town_n and_o into_o as_o many_o distinct_a government_n as_o there_o be_v tribe_n and_o nation_n among_o they_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o which_o be_v pegu_n triglipton_n or_o trigliphon_n of_o ptol._n by_o castal_n which_o be_v very_o considerable_a when_o it_o comprehend_v two_o empire_n and_o 26_o kingdom_n and_o than_o it_o be_v that_o gold_n silver_n pearl_n and_o precious_a stone_n be_v as_o common_a in_o the_o court_n of_o pegu_n as_o if_o the_o whole_a orient_a have_v bring_v all_o its_o riches_n thither_o but_o what_o its_o revenue_n what_o its_o government_n what_o its_o force_n and_o riches_n now_o be_v i_o do_v not_o certain_o find_v on_o the_o north_n of_o pegu_n near_o bengala_n be_v the_o city_n and_o kingdom_n of_o arachan_n now_o say_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o great_a mogul_n siriangh_n or_o sirejang_v be_v a_o strong_a fort_n on_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n give_v to_o the_o portugal_n by_o the_o king_n of_o arachan_n who_o at_o last_o be_v force_v to_o yield_v it_o to_o the_o king_n of_o ana_n by_o who_o the_o governor_n be_v cruel_o torture_v on_o a_o spit_n sandiva_n be_v a_o island_n about_o 30_o league_n in_o compass_n very_o fruitful_a once_o subdue_v by_o the_o portugal_n but_o take_v from_o they_o by_o the_o king_n of_o arachan_n anno_fw-la 1608._o 2._o siam_n of_o which_o our_o last_o relation_n tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v a_o country_n plentiful_a in_o rice_n and_o fruit_n the_o forest_n of_o large_a bamboo_n be_v full_a of_o rhinocero_n elephant_n tiger_n heart_n ape_n and_o serpent_n with_o two_o head_n but_o one_o have_v no_o motion_n the_o river_n be_v very_o large_a and_o overflow_v the_o bank_n when_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o the_o southern_a tropic_n the_o capital_a city_n be_v siam_n the_o sobanus_fw-la or_o cortacha_n of_o ptol._n about_o 3._o league_n in_o circuit_n and_o wall_v the_o river_n run_v quite_o round_o it_o and_o in_o the_o year_n 1665._o fortify_v with_o very_o good_a bulwark_n by_o a_o neapolitan_a jesuit_n who_o port_n town_n be_v bancock_n six_o league_n from_o the_o sea._n the_o native_n be_v all_o slave_n either_o to_o the_o king_n or_o the_o great_a lord_n they_o have_v a_o great_a many_o priest_n call_v bonze_n very_o ignorant_a yet_o great_o reverence_v they_o hold_v the_o transmigration_n of_o soul_n into_o several_a body_n and_o say_v that_o the_o god_n of_o the_o christian_n and_o they_o be_v brother_n they_o have_v 33_o letter_n in_o their_o alphabet_n and_o write_v from_o the_o left_a to_o the_o right_n contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o other_o indian_n their_o king_n be_v one_o of_o the_o rich_a monarch_n of_o the_o east_n and_o style_v himself_o king_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n though_o tributary_n to_o the_o tartar_n as_o conqueror_n of_o china_n he_o never_o show_v himself_o in_o public_a above_o twice_o a_o year_n but_o then_o in_o a_o extraordinary_a magnificence_n he_o have_v a_o great_a kindness_n for_o elephant_n count_v they_o his_o favourite_n and_o the_o ornament_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o style_v himself_o king_n of_o the_o white_a elephant_n for_o which_o there_o have_v be_v great_a war_n between_o he_o and_o the_o peguan_a king._n martaban_n say_v to_o be_v the_o triglipton_n of_o ptol._n on_o the_o gulf_n of_o bengala_n once_o subject_a to_o pegu_n now_o to_o siam_n once_o a_o kingdom_n now_o of_o a_o great_a trade_n especial_o for_o martabanes_n which_o be_v vessel_n of_o earth_n of_o a_o kind_n of_o porcelain_n varnish_v with_o black_a and_o much_o esteem_v in_o all_o the_o east_n 3._o malacca_n the_o aurea_n chersonesus_n of_o old_a in_o the_o peninsula_n whereof_o be_v divers_a kingdom_n all_o which_o except_o malacca_n be_v tributary_n to_o that_o of_o siam_n tenasseri_fw-la juncalaon_n quedda_n pera_n and_o malacca_n be_v on_o the_o western_a part_n ihor_n puhang_fw-mi patane_n burdelong_v and_o ligor_fw-la be_v on_o the_o eastern_a coast_n malacca_n the_o tacola_n of_o ptol._n testae_fw-la alph._n adriano_n aliis_fw-la tacolais_n juncalaon_n be_v the_o most_o famous_a be_v great_a rich_a and_o powerful_a an._n 1511._o the_o portugal_n take_v it_o and_o keep_v it_o till_o 1641._o when_o the_o hollander_n take_v it_o from_o they_o among_o the_o rarity_n of_o the_o malacca_n or_o rather_o of_o the_o world_n be_v the_o arbour_n tristis_fw-la which_o bear_v flower_n only_o after_o sunset_n and_o shed_v they_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o sun_n rise_v and_o this_o every_o night_n in_o the_o year_n 4._o camboja_n forte_n pytindra_n or_o pityndra_n of_o ptol._n on_o the_o river_n mecon_n 60_o league_n up_o the_o river_n once_o one_o of_o the_o three_o prime_a city_n in_o this_o part_n of_o india_n the_o king_n thereof_o be_v or_o late_o be_v tributary_n to_o siam_n who_o manner_n and_o custom_n the_o people_n much_o resemble_v in_o the_o year_n 1644._o four_o holland_n ship_n make_v into_o this_o river_n and_o get_v out_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o opposition_n of_o the_o king_n of_o camboja_n 5._o chiampa_n which_o communicate_v its_o name_n to_o the_o country_n say_v to_o be_v a_o distinct_a kingdom_n it_o be_v seat_v near_o the_o seaside_n and_o of_o good_a trade_n for_o the_o wood_n call_v lignum_fw-la aloe_n by_o some_o the_o town_n be_v call_v pulo_n caceim_n cochin_n china_n be_v say_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a kingdom_n in_o all_o india_n it_o border_n upon_o china_n of_o which_o it_o be_v once_o part_n and_o who_o manner_n custom_n government_n religion_n and_o other_o ceremony_n they_o yet_o retain_v but_o their_o language_n be_v that_o of_o tonquin_n among_o the_o rarity_n of_o this_o country_n be_v first_o the_o inundation_n which_o in_o autumn_n cover_v with_o its_o water_n almost_o all_o the_o country_n make_v the_o earth_n so_o fruitful_a that_o it_o bring_v forth_o its_o increase_n twice_o or_o thrice_o a_o year_n second_o their_o saroy_n boura_n or_o matter_n wherewith_o the_o swallow_n make_v their_o nest_n which_o be_v steep_v and_o moisten_v in_o water_n serve_v for_o sauce_n to_o all_o meat_n communicate_v a_o variety_n of_o taste_n as_o if_o compose_v of_o several_a spice_n three_o their_o tree_n call_v thin_n the_o wood_n whereof_o remain_v uncorruptible_a whether_o in_o water_n or_o earth_n sansoo_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a city_n of_o chochin_n china_n and_o great_a trade_n but_o now_o the_o port_n fail_v it_o decay_v haifo_n or_o faifo_n be_v remarkable_a for_o its_o forest_n of_o orange_n and_o pomgranate_n tree_n dinfoan_n be_v a_o good_a port_n but_o of_o a_o difficult_a entrance_n tachan_n be_v a_o isle_n where_o the_o fowl_n retire_v during_o the_o heat_n boutan_n be_v a_o good_a haven_n checo_z kekio_n or_o kecchio_n
be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tunquin_n and_o the_o ordinary_a residence_n of_o the_o king_n say_v to_o contain_v a_o million_o of_o inhabitant_n the_o tunquineses_n as_o well_o man_n as_o woman_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n well_o proportion_v of_o a_o olive_n complexion_n their_o habit_n grave_a and_o modest_a be_v a_o long_a robe_n that_o reach_v down_o to_o their_o heel_n bind_v about_o at_o the_o waste_n with_o a_o girdle_n of_o silk_n only_o the_o soldier_n be_v upper_a garment_n reach_v no_o far_a than_o his_o knee_n and_o breeches_n down_o to_o the_o leg_n they_o be_v natural_o mild_a and_o peaceable_a submit_v to_o reason_n and_o condemn_v the_o transport_v of_o choler_n the_o air_n be_v so_o mild_a and_o temperate_a that_o all_o the_o year_n long_o seem_v to_o be_v but_o one_o continue_a spring_n frost_n and_o snow_n be_v there_o never_o know_v there_o be_v but_o two_o wind_n which_o divide_v the_o whole_a year_n the_o one_o north_n the_o other_o south_n both_o continue_v for_o six_o month_n the_o country_n produce_v neither_o corn_n nor_o wine_n but_o store_n of_o rice_n aquavitae_n and_o excellent_a fruit._n bodego_n be_v the_o place_n whence_o they_o embark_v the_o king_n body_n cuadag_n be_v the_o port_n where_o all_o the_o great_a ship_n lie_v cuaci_n be_v the_o bound_n between_o tunquin_n and_o cochin_n china_n chancon_n be_v the_o place_n where_o st._n xavier_n die_v 1552._o the_o country_n be_v adorn_v with_o many_o beautiful_a and_o fertile_a plain_n and_o water_v with_o many_o great_a river_n two_o ship_n or_o at_o least_o one_o go_v yearly_o from_o nangesaque_fw-la to_o tonquin_n where_o be_v much_o silk_n and_o musk_n and_o lignum_fw-la aloe_n which_o they_o truck_v for_o scarlet_n linen_n and_o amber_n the_o alabaster_n the_o dutch_a load_n for_o ballast_n the_o king_n palace_n before_o which_o the_o dutch_a ship_n ride_v at_o anchor_n be_v very_o costly_a and_o their_o bridge_n be_v all_o of_o alabaster_n modern_a relation_n also_o mention_v the_o great_a kingdom_n of_o lao_n which_o extend_v from_o fourteen_o degree_n to_o two_o and_o twenty_o and_o a_o half_a of_o northern_a latitude_n and_o fifty_o mile_n in_o breadth_n all_o along_o on_o the_o river_n mecon_n who_o capital_a be_v lanjang_v in_o eighteen_o degree_n of_o latitude_n as_o also_o the_o king_n of_o ava_n the_o palibothra_n of_o ptol._n by_o mercat_n palimbothaea_n arriano_n bao_n brema_n ciocangue_n and_o tangu_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v tributary_n to_o the_o king_n hereof_o about_o twenty_o league_n from_o the_o coast_n cambodia_n lie_v the_o bank_n pracellis_n be_v about_o a_o hundred_o league_n long_o and_o forty_o broad_a the_o indian_n relate_v that_o it_o be_v a_o kingdom_n in_o former_a age_n but_o sink_v by_o earthquake_n and_o here_o it_o be_v in_o anno_fw-la 1660._o the_o rich_a lade_v ship_n tergoe_v be_v shipwreck_a of_o china_n china_n a_o new_a description_n by_o robert_n morden_n china_n have_v be_v call_v by_o as_o many_o name_n as_o there_o have_v be_v royal_a family_n in_o it_o but_o always_o account_v one_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a country_n in_o the_o world_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o largeness_n the_o beauty_n of_o its_o city_n their_o number_n and_o the_o politeness_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n it_o be_v also_o repute_v that_o print_n the_o silk_n manufacture_n artillery_n powder_n be_v more_o in_o use_n there_o than_o in_o europe_n beside_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o human_a subsistence_n and_o delight_n it_o produce_v the_o most_o precious_a merchandize_n of_o the_o east_n and_o nature_n seem_v to_o have_v bestow_v upon_o every_o one_o of_o its_o province_n something_o of_o particular_a esteem_n and_o some_o that_o have_v live_v there_o affirm_v that_o whatever_o be_v find_v disperse_v in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n be_v there_o to_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o one_o heap_n together_o and_o some_o thing_n that_o no_o part_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n afford_v china_n lie_v in_o a_o kind_n of_o a_o square_a and_o be_v so_o populous_a that_o there_o have_v be_v reckon_v 60_o million_o of_o people_n fit_a to_o be_v tax_v the_o river_n be_v so_o full_a of_o boat_n that_o it_o be_v think_v they_o have_v more_o than_o all_o the_o river_n of_o the_o world_n beside_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o king_n be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o 150_o million_o of_o gold_n or_o as_o other_o affirm_v 400_o million_o of_o ducat_n the_o chineses_n laugh_v at_o our_o map_n that_o place_n their_o kingdom_n in_o one_o of_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o world_n aver_v that_o they_o lie_v in_o the_o middle_n as_o the_o jew_n pretend_v for_o jerusalem_n the_o greek_n for_o delphos_n and_o the_o moor_n for_o granada_n the_o chineses_n also_o say_v that_o they_o have_v two_o eye_n the_o european_n one_o and_o that_o all_o other_o nation_n have_v none_o at_o all_o they_o have_v be_v always_o so_o jealous_a to_o conceal_v the_o maxim_n of_o their_o policy_n that_o willing_o they_o will_v not_o give_v stranger_n admittance_n into_o their_o country_n the_o great_a wall_n or_o entrenchment_n rather_o 400_o league_n in_o length_n be_v a_o work_n of_o more_o labour_n than_o use_n for_o the_o tartar_n have_v several_a time_n overrun_v china_n notwithstanding_o that_o obstacle_n if_o you_o will_v believe_v their_o history_n they_o will_v tell_v you_o that_o the_o tartar_n have_v trouble_v china_n for_o above_o these_o 4000_o year_n in_o these_o last_o year_n there_o have_v be_v strange_a revolution_n in_o this_o empire_n for_o after_o the_o rebel_n have_v act_v there_o as_o sovereign_n the_o tartar_n under_o xunchi_n their_o king_n conquer_v their_o country_n in_o less_o than_o seven_o year_n begin_v since_o 1643._o their_o military_a force_n be_v but_o small_a the_o man_n of_o learning_n overpower_v the_o man_n of_o the_o sword_n so_o that_o the_o strength_n of_o their_o kingdom_n be_v only_o their_o number_n and_o their_o policy_n their_o principal_a nobility_n and_o ruler_n be_v call_v mandarin_n and_o now_o the_o tartar_n keep_v his_o tartar_n and_o chinese_n officer_n under_o the_o title_n of_o vice-roys_n the_o one_o for_o war_n the_o other_o for_o learning_n there_o be_v only_o this_o difference_n that_o now_o the_o sword_n ore-top_n the_o gown_n and_o the_o mandarin_n be_v clip_v of_o their_o power_n which_o they_o exercise_v with_o no_o small_a pride_n over_o the_o people_n paganism_n be_v general_o receive_v yet_o virtue_n be_v in_o high_a esteem_n the_o public_a be_v far_o rich_a in_o proportion_n than_o private_a men._n they_o continue_v their_o write_n from_o the_o top_n to_o the_o bottom_n in_o length_n they_o have_v above_o 60000_o letter_n but_o not_o above_o 300_o word_n which_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n all_o monasillable_n so_o that_o whereas_o the_o european_n have_v few_o letter_n but_o many_o word_n the_o chineses_n have_v many_o letter_n but_o few_o word_n which_o they_o pronounce_v with_o a_o various_a tone_n denote_v the_o various_a signification_n of_o the_o word_n so_o that_o they_o may_v be_v say_v to_o sing_v rather_o than_o speak_v the_o chineses_n be_v so_o in_o love_n with_o their_o hair_n that_o they_o will_v rather_o suffer_v death_n than_o be_v shave_v all_o china_n be_v divide_v into_o 15_o province_n which_o be_v big_a than_o large_a kingdom_n there_o be_v 10_o towards_o the_o south_n that_o be_v to_o say_v junnan_n queicheu_o quangsi_fw-la quantung_n fokien_n chekiang_n kiangsi_n kiangnang_v or_o nank_v suchuen_n and_o huquang_n which_o province_n unite_v some_o call_n by_o the_o name_n of_o cathay_n or_o katay_n as_o they_o call_v the_o southern_a mangin_n the_o five_o to_o the_o north_n be_v xensi_fw-la xansi_fw-la pecheli_n or_o peking_n xantung_n honan_n to_o which_o they_o also_o reckon_v the_o territory_n call_v leaotung_v and_o the_o peninsula_n corea_n the_o isle_n of_o china_n be_v ainan_n towards_o the_o south_n near_o to_o the_o coast_n of_o fokien_n lie_v quemoy_n and_o eymuy_n further_o off_o at_o sea_n appear_v fermosa_fw-la and_o to_o the_o east_n of_o cheklang_n be_v the_o isle_n chanque_fw-la and_o chexan_n the_o province_n of_o peking_n or_o pecheli_n be_v the_o first_o in_o dignity_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o eight_o lesser_a county_n contain_v 131_o city_n the_o metropolis_n be_v peking_n by_o the_o tartar_n xuntien_n by_o marcus_n paulus_n cambalu_n in_o 39_o degr_n 50._o north_n latitude_n adorn_v with_o many_o stately_a palace_n or_o court_n according_a to_o the_o dutch_a narration_n the_o emperor_n court_n be_v exact_o square_a contain_v 3_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n walk_v with_o 4_o gate_n opposite_a to_o the_o 4_o angle_n of_o the_o world_n at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o court_n stand_v a_o bridge_n on_o each_o side_n whereof_o stand_v three_o elephant_n rich_o caparison_v and_o general_o load_v with_o gild_a tower_n through_o this_o you_o enter_v into_o
another_o quadrangle_n of_o 400_o pace_n at_o the_o end_n of_o which_o stand_v three_o stately_a house_n beyond_o this_o a_o three_o and_o far_o a_o four_o court_n all_o pave_v with_o freestone_n and_o be_v 400_o space_n square_a in_o this_o stand_v the_o emperor_n throne_n and_o four_o stately_a edifice_n curious_o build_v and_o cover_v with_o costly_a roof_n adorn_v with_o gild_a gallery_n beyond_o this_o court_n be_v several_a orchard_n and_o garden_n plant_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o tree_n and_o adorn_v with_o curious_a building_n and_o thus_o flourish_v the_o palace_n of_o pekin_n rebuilt_a by_o the_o tartar_n in_o anno_fw-la 1645._o in_o or_o near_o the_o place_n of_o paot_v the_o emperor_n hoangti_n ancient_o plant_v the_o seat_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o on_o the_o east-side_n of_o the_o city_n hokien_n stand_v a_o great_a temple_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o which_o be_v a_o stately_a and_o great_a image_n chint_v be_v great_a and_o populous_a jenkin_n and_o junype_v be_v strong_a place_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o garizon_n tiencin_n lie_v on_o the_o bay_n xang_n it_o be_v a_o port_n or_o haven_n town_n to_o peking_n and_o of_o a_o great_a trade_n and_o on_o the_o north-side_n lie_v the_o great_a garrison_n xanghaie_v on_o the_o island_n cue_n westward_o beyond_o the_o province_n of_o peck_v lie_v xansi_fw-fr on_o the_o north_n whereof_o lie_v the_o great_a wall_n and_o behind_o that_o the_o tartar_n kingdom_n of_o tangu_n and_o the_o desert_n xamo_n this_o province_n be_v divide_v into_o five_o county_n have_v eighty_o six_o city_n and_o though_o not_o very_o big_a yet_o be_v pleasant_a the_o city_n taiyven_v be_v the_o metropolis_n which_o for_o its_o antiquity_n of_o building_n stately_a and_o brave_a edifice_n be_v account_v among_o the_o best_a city_n of_o china_n at_o the_o city_n pingiany_n the_o emperor_n jau_n keep_v his_o court_n within_o the_o wall_n and_o without_o the_o gate_n of_o fuencheu_fw-la stand_n two_o stately_a ancient_a and_o magnificent_a building_n the_o province_n of_o xensi_fw-la extend_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o prester_n john_n cascar_n and_o thebet_n which_o the_o chineses_n in_o a_o general_a name_n call_v sifan_n it_o be_v a_o large_a province_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o eight_o county_n have_v one_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o city_n sigan_n be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o whole_a seat_v on_o the_o river_n guei_n in_o a_o most_o pleasant_a and_o delightful_a place_n of_o a_o noble_a prospect_n and_o good_a trade_n in_o the_o year_n 1625_o a_o stone_n be_v find_v in_o dig_v a_o foundation_n for_o a_o house_n inscribe_v with_o the_o old_a chinese_n and_o syriack_n character_n which_o contain_v the_o christian_a religion_n cungchand_n fungciang_n hanchung_a kingyang_n and_o linyao_n be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o country_n of_o the_o same_o name_n socheu_o be_v a_o strong_a hold_n and_o well_o fortify_v and_o xancheu_o or_o cancheu_fw-la be_v very_o strong_a and_o the_o residence_n of_o a_o vice_n roy._n xantung_v may_v just_o be_v esteem_v a_o island_n be_v wash_v by_o the_o sea_n on_o one_o side_n and_o separate_v by_o several_a river_n on_o the_o other_o and_o be_v divide_v into_o six_o country_n chinan_n the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o whole_a province_n be_v very_o large_a and_o full_a of_o stately_a house_n have_v two_o lake_n within_o its_o wall_n out_o of_o which_o flow_v several_a little_a stream_n through_o the_o whole_a city_n it_o be_v also_o adorn_v with_o several_a stately_a temple_n among_o the_o great_a city_n of_o this_o province_n lince_v exceed_v in_o inhabitant_n building_n and_o trade_n but_o above_o all_o for_o its_o porcelain_n tower_n ninety_o cubit_n high_a curious_o adorn_v with_o imagery_n and_o paint_n without_o and_z within_z lay_v with_o marble_n of_o divers_a colour_n smooth_o polish_v on_o the_o top_n stand_v a_o image_n cast_v of_o copper_n and_o gilt_n thirty_o foot_n high_a the_o province_n of_o honan_n by_o the_o chineses_n think_v to_o lie_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o world_n because_o it_o lie_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o china_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o nine_o territory_n or_o country_n have_v one_o hundred_o and_o eight_o city_n the_o chief_a city_n caifung_a lie_v about_o two_o league_n from_o the_o yellow_a river_n who_o water_n be_v say_v to_o be_v high_a than_o the_o city_n the_o other_o chief_a city_n be_v qunte_n changte_n honan_n nunyang_n and_o june_v suchuen_n be_v a_o great_a province_n and_o separate_v by_o the_o river_n kiang_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o eight_o country_n contain_v one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o city_n beside_o garrison_n cingtu_fw-la be_v the_o metropolis_n and_o lie_v in_o a_o island_n yet_o include_v several_a moat_n over_o which_o be_v many_o bridge_n pain_n xunk_v sincheu_o chungk_v quicheu_o luggan_n be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o other_o part_n of_o this_o province_n the_o province_n huqâ—â—ng_n be_v divide_v also_o in_o the_o middle_n by_o the_o river_n kiang_n the_o chineses_n call_v it_o the_o land_n of_o fish_n and_o rice_n and_o the_o storehouse_n of_o china_n and_o have_v a_o proverb_n that_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o province_n afford_v they_o but_o one_o meal_n but_o that_o of_o huquang_n feed_v they_o all_o the_o year_n long_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o fifteen_o country_n contain_v one_o hundred_o city_n great_a and_o small_a and_o eleven_o garrison_n the_o metropolis_n whereof_o be_v vuchang_n on_o the_o south_n shore_n of_o the_o river_n kiang_n hanyang_n siangyang_n tegan_n hâ—angcheu_o kingcheu_o jocheu_o changxa_fw-la paok_v hancheu_o chant_v xincheu_o jungcheu_o chingyang_n and_o chingtien_n be_v the_o other_o chief_a city_n and_o chingcheu_fw-la be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o a_o little_a territory_n of_o the_o same_o name_n kiangsi_n be_v divide_v into_o thirteen_o country_n contane_v 67_o city_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v nanchang_n once_o the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o empire_n jaocheu_o quassin_n kicukiang_n kienchang_n linkiang_n kiegan_n kancheu_o be_v other_o chief_a city_n in_o this_o province_n near_o jaocheu_o and_o no_o where_o else_o be_v that_o water_n to_o be_v find_v which_o bring_v porcelain_n to_o perfection_n especial_o when_o they_o intend_v it_o a_o azure_a vermillion_a or_o yellow_a tincture_n the_o last_o traveller_n into_o china_n tell_v we_o that_o porcelain_n be_v make_v of_o a_o particular_a sand_n or_o earth_n which_o be_v fetch_v out_o of_o the_o county_n of_o the_o city_n hoiecheu_o in_o the_o province_n of_o nank_v nor_o be_v it_o necessary_a that_o the_o earth_n shall_v be_v bury_v a_o whole_a age_n together_o as_o other_o idle_o affirm_v for_o the_o chinesâ—s_v only_o knead_v this_o sand_n or_o earth_n together_o and_o make_v vessel_n of_o it_o which_o they_o bake_v in_o furnace_n for_o fifteen_o day_n but_o the_o colour_n of_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a art_n or_o secret_n which_o they_o conceal_v from_o stranger_n the_o province_n of_o fâ—kien_n be_v divide_v into_o eight_o county_n and_o contain_v sixty_o city_n and_o town_n focheu_o or_o hocksieu_n be_v the_o metropolis_n and_o chief_a of_o the_o country_n it_o be_v seat_v about_o fifteen_o league_n westward_o from_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o southern_a shore_n of_o the_o river_n min_n which_o with_o a_o wide_a mouth_n fall_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o bring_v both_o small_a and_o great_a vessel_n up_o to_o the_o city_n wall_n it_o be_v populous_a and_o of_o great_a trade_n where_o the_o dutch_a also_o have_v sometime_o a_o factory_a in_o the_o year_n 1662._o the_o city_n chiencheu_o lie_v near_o the_o sea_n in_o a_o delightful_a plain_n with_o a_o large_a bay_n that_o the_o great_a ship_n ride_v close_o under_o the_o wall_n chaucheu_o of_o great_a trade_n for_o all_o rich_a and_o foreign_a commodity_n kien_v upon_o the_o river_n min_n be_v a_o place_n or_o great_a trade_n for_o all_o commodity_n pass_v through_o it_o hinhoa_n be_v neat_o build_v adorn_v with_o many_o triumphant_a arch_n and_o college_n for_o the_o encouragement_n of_o learning_n xaouw_o and_o tincheu_fw-la be_v also_o considerable_a fon_v be_v also_o fair_a and_o large_a lie_v near_o the_o sea._n the_o castle_n ganhui_n near_o changeheu_fw-la have_v a_o convenient_a haven_n for_o ship_n and_o tinyan_n be_v a_o fort_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o sea-coast_n the_o province_n of_o chekiang_n exceed_v all_o the_o rest_n in_o fertility_n of_o soil_n delightfulness_n in_o prospect_n and_o in_o plenty_n of_o silk_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o eleven_o great_a country_n have_v eighty_o three_o city_n or_o town_n beside_o unwall_v place_n castle_n and_o populous_a village_n hanchew_n be_v the_o chief_a city_n think_v to_o be_v the_o ancient_a quinzay_n kiah_v be_v mote_v about_o with_o rivulet_n of_o water_n full_a of_o stately_a and_o well_o build_v structure_n all_o the_o street_n be_v arch_v under_o which_o they_o walk_v as_o in_o a_o piazzo_n free_a from_o
formerly_z a_o famous_a city_n but_o swallow_v up_o and_o shuffle_v into_o ruin_n and_o rubbish_n by_o a_o earthquake_n which_o be_v very_o frequent_a in_o japan_n oudarro_n be_v a_o stately_a city_n adorn_v with_o a_o sumptuous_a palace_n and_o lofty_a spire_n the_o other_o chief_a island_n about_o japan_n be_v bungo_n cikoko_n saykok_n or_o ximo_n all_o one_o island_n but_o thus_o call_v by_o several_a author_n 2._o tonsa_fw-la or_o xicoco_fw-la or_o tokoese_a and_o chiccock_n 3._o firando_n and_o gotto_n with_o innumerable_a other_o congoxuma_n be_v the_o first_o city_n where_o the_o portuguese_n land_v and_o get_v footing_n in_o japan_n and_o be_v their_o staple_n nangesaque_fw-la be_v the_o chief_a staple_n and_o residence_n of_o the_o dutch_a in_o japan_n first_o build_v by_o the_o portague_n this_o lodge_n or_o fortress_n lie_v on_o the_o small_a island_n disma_n and_o be_v the_o magazine_n for_o all_o indian_a commodity_n and_o the_o best_a harbour_n for_o the_o reception_n of_o merchant_n vessel_n of_o any_o port_n in_o japan_n at_o this_o day_n the_o hollander_n pretend_v all_o trade_n at_o japan_n the_o extent_n of_o jesso_n be_v mountainous_a and_o abound_a with_o costly_a fur_n be_v yet_o unknown_a only_o that_o it_o be_v a_o vast_a and_o wild_a country_n full_a of_o savage_a people_n clothe_v with_o skin_n of_o wild_a beast_n who_o can_v give_v no_o account_n further_o than_o they_o dwell_v of_o the_o isle_n in_o the_o indian_a sea._n such_o be_v the_o infinity_o of_o these_o isle_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o give_v a_o just_a account_n of_o they_o i_o shall_v therefore_o only_o mention_v the_o most_o considerable_a and_o first_o of_o the_o maldives_n the_o maldives_n and_o ceylon_n land_n by_o robt._n morden_n of_o the_o island_n of_o the_o maldives_n the_o maldives_n island_n situate_v under_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n derive_v their_o name_n from_o the_o principal_a city_n call_v male_a and_o dive_v which_o signify_v a_o island_n they_o be_v reckon_v to_o be_v about_o 12000_o but_o that_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v only_o by_o take_v a_o certain_a number_n for_o a_o uncertain_a they_o be_v disperse_v from_o the_o north-west_n to_o the_o southeast_n into_o 13_o province_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v attollon_n every_o one_o of_o which_o be_v fence_v with_o a_o bank_n of_o sand_n but_o some_o of_o they_o be_v only_a sand-hill_n or_o rock_n be_v all_o of_o they_o very_o little_a for_o male_a the_o chief_a be_v but_o a_o league_n about_o they_o be_v divide_v by_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o environ_v with_o rock_n which_o render_v the_o access_n to_o they_o very_o difficult_a there_o be_v some_o port_n or_o open_n one_o opposite_a to_o another_o so_o place_v that_o they_o give_v a_o entrance_n into_o the_o four_o attollon_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o trade_n otherwise_o the_o current_n will_v carry_v the_o vessel_n above_o 7_o or_o 800_o league_n beyond_o the_o current_n run_v six_o month_n to_o the_o east_n and_o six_o to_o the_o west_n sometime_o more_o sometime_o less_o but_o the_o sea_n be_v shallow_a the_o wind_n outrageous_a and_o few_o commodity_n to_o be_v have_v these_o island_n be_v not_o frequent_v by_o the_o european_n the_o king_n of_o maldives_n be_v call_v rascan_a his_o kingdom_n never_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o female_a sex_n and_o for_o his_o revenue_n it_o consist_v in_o the_o misfortune_n of_o other_o that_o be_v to_o say_v wreck_n at_o sea._n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o trust_n to_o the_o maldives_n pilot_n who_o will_v cast_v away_o a_o ship_n on_o purpose_n that_o their_o king_n may_v have_v the_o spoil_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o king_n himself_o use_v to_o caress_n the_o master_n of_o ship_n and_o to_o invite_v they_o to_o his_o island_n to_o the_o end_n that_o die_v of_o the_o distemper_n of_o the_o island_n which_o carry_v off_o stranger_n in_o a_o short_a time_n he_o may_v be_v heir_n to_o their_o good_n the_o native_n be_v little_a olive_n colour_a and_o mahumetan_n they_o be_v subject_a to_o violent_a fever_n and_o sickness_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o excessive_a heat_n they_o shave_v with_o cold_a water_n catch_v fish_n swim_v and_o will_v dive_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n to_o find_v a_o convenient_a place_n where_o to_o cast_v their_o anchor_n they_o will_v fetch_v up_o out_o of_o the_o sea_n with_o a_o incredible_a easiness_n a_o 100000_o weight_n by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o cable_n and_o some_o piece_n of_o their_o candon_n wood._n their_o cocoe_n be_v very_o profitable_a to_o they_o for_o of_o those_o they_o make_v wine_n honey_n sugar_n milk_n and_o butter_n they_o eat_v almond_n instead_o of_o bread_n with_o all_o sort_n of_o food_n they_o put_v every_o trade_n into_o a_o particular_a island_n and_o to_o preserve_v their_o ware_n from_o vermin_n they_o build_v their_o storehouse_n upon_o pile_n in_o the_o sea_n about_o a_o 100_o pace_n from_o their_o isle_n a_o description_n of_o zeilon_n alias_o ceylon_n the_o nangieris_fw-la of_o ptol._n a_o new_a map_n of_o ceylon_n by_o rob_n morden_n the_o hollander_n be_v now_o master_n of_o all_o the_o sea-coast_n the_o inland_a country_n be_v under_o the_o king_n of_o candy_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o several_a part_n or_o province_n which_o lie_v upon_o hill_n fruitful_a and_o well-watered_n and_o be_v call_v in_o general_a conde_n uda_n this_o inland_a country_n of_o conde_n uda_n be_v strong_o fortify_v by_o nature_n the_o entrance_n be_v up_o vast_a and_o high_a mountain_n and_o the_o way_n so_o very_o narrow_a that_o but_o one_o man_n can_v go_v abreast_n and_o these_o path_n also_o be_v barricado_v up_o with_o gate_n of_o thorn_n and_o two_o or_o three_o man_n to_o watch_v and_o examine_v all_o that_o come_v or_o go_v candy_n or_o conde_n by_o the_o european_n hingodagul-neure_a by_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v the_o chief_a or_o metropolis_n of_o the_o whole_a island_n brave_o situate_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o for_o all_o convenience_n but_o of_o late_a much_o decay_v south_n of_o candy_n 12_o mile_n distant_a lie_v nellemby-neur_a where_o the_o king_n keep_v his_o court_n when_o he_o leave_v candy_n alent-neur_a be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o king_n be_v bear_v and_o his_o magazine_n for_o corn_n and_o salt._n badoula_n be_v burn_v down_o in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n by_o the_o portugal_n digligy-neur_a be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o king_n now_o keep_v his_o court_n since_o the_o rebellion_n ann._n 1664._o its_o situation_n be_v very_o rocky_a and_o mountainous_a be_v a_o place_n for_o safety_n and_o security_n anurodgbarro_n be_v one_o of_o the_o ruinous_a city_n where_o they_o say_v 90_o king_n have_v reign_v distant_a from_o candy_n 90_o mile_n northwards_o leawava_n afford_v salt_n in_o abundance_n the_o easterly_a wind_n beat_v in_o the_o sea_n and_o in_o the_o westerly_a wind_n which_o make_v fair_a wether_n it_o become_v salt._n rece_n be_v the_o chief_a flower_n of_o their_o corn_n which_o be_v of_o several_a sort_n some_o will_v be_v ripe_a in_o seven_o month_n other_o in_o six_o five_o four_o and_o three_o but_o all_o require_v water_n to_o grow_v in_o their_o seedtime_n be_v about_o july_n and_o august_n their_o harvest_n about_o february_n of_o fruit_n there_o be_v great_a plenty_n and_o variety_n viz._n the_o betel_a nut_n who_o leave_n be_v 5_o or_o 6_o foot_n long_o and_o have_v other_o lesser_a leave_n grow_v out_o of_o the_o side_n of_o they_o some_o of_o these_o nut_n will_v make_v people_n drink_v and_o giddy-headed_a and_o purge_v if_o eat_v green_a there_o be_v also_o jack_n which_o be_v as_o big_a as_o a_o peck-loaf_n the_o outside_n prickly_a like_o a_o hedgehog_n and_o of_o a_o greenish_a colour_n the_o seed_n or_o kernel_n do_v much_o resemble_v chestnut_n in_o colour_n and_o taste_v the_o jombo_n be_v like_o a_o apple_n full_a of_o juice_n and_o pleasant_a to_o the_o palate_n it_o be_v white_a and_o delicate_o colour_v with_o red_a as_o if_o paint_a there_o be_v also_o murro_n like_o cherry_n sweet_a to_o the_o taste_n dong_n like_o black_a cherry_n ambeloes_n like_a to_o barbary_n carolla_n cabella_n cabela_n paradigye_n like_o our_o pear_n here_o be_v also_o coker-nut_n plantine_n and_o banara_n of_o divers_a sort_n sweet_a and_o sour_a orange_n limb_n partauring_n in_o taste_n like_o our_o lemon_n but_o much_o big_a mango_n of_o several_a sort_n pine-apple_n sugarcane_n water-melon_n pomgranat_n grape_n black_a and_o white_a mirablin_n codiew_n and_o several_a other_o there_o be_v also_o the_o tallipot-tree_n which_o bear_v no_o kind_n of_o fruit_n until_o the_o last_o year_n of_o its_o life_n and_o then_o it_o come_v out_o full_a of_o yellow_a blossom_n which_o smell_v very_o strong_a which_o come_v to_o a_o fruit_n round_o and_o hard_o as_o big_a as_o our_o cherry_n but_o not_o good_a to_o eat_v but_o the_o leaf_n of_o
season_n forsake_v those_o island_n also_o amboyna_n towards_o the_o south_n of_o the_o molucca_n give_v its_o name_n to_o some_o other_o isle_n it_o be_v a_o island_n abound_v in_o clove_n for_o the_o buy_n and_o gather_v whereof_o the_o english_a have_v five_o factory_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v at_o amboyna_n the_o other_o at_o hitto_n at_o larica_n at_o cambillo_n and_o lobo_n who_o begin_v to_o be_v rich_a when_o on_o the_o 11_o of_o february_n 1622_o begin_v the_o barbarous_a proceed_n of_o the_o dutch_a against_o the_o english_a where_o the_o two_o element_n of_o fire_n and_o water_n although_o merciless_a of_o themselves_o by_o make_v their_o fury_n more_o deliberate_a be_v here_o instruct_v to_o be_v more_o unmerciful_a while_o accurate_a cruelty_n do_v torment_v even_o invention_n itself_o to_o torment_v the_o innocent_a the_o dutch_a have_v now_o several_a fort_n there_o it_o be_v their_o best_a colony_n next_o to_o that_o of_o batavia_n and_o they_o have_v force_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o island_n to_o trade_n with_o no_o other_o and_o here_o let_v i_o remark_n how_o strange_a and_o admirable_a indeed_o it_o be_v that_o a_o small_a number_n of_o merchant_n assemble_v at_o first_o upon_o the_o single_a score_n of_o trade_n shall_v in_o a_o few_o year_n presume_v to_o make_v war_n in_o country_n so_o far_o distant_a and_o to_o assail_v so_o many_o potent_a king_n and_o prince_n to_o plant_v so_o many_o colony_n besiege_v so_o many_o city_n and_o fort_n expel_v the_o portugal_n in_o many_o place_n surprise_v the_o english_a encroach_a upon_o all_o and_o last_o set_v forth_o so_o many_o navy_n at_o such_o prodigious_a charge_n and_o expense_n of_o about_o 12_o million_o a_o year_n that_o the_o most_o potent_a sovereign_n of_o the_o universe_n can_v equalise_v the_o end_n of_o asia_n of_o africa_n africa_n by_o r._n morden_n africa_n by_o the_o ancient_n be_v call_v olympia_n hesperia_n oceania_n coryphe_n ammonis_n ortygia_n and_o aethiopia_n by_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n lybia_n and_o africa_n by_o the_o aethiopian_n and_o moor_n alkebu-lan_a by_o the_o arabian_n ifrichea_n or_o ifriquia_fw-la by_o the_o indian_n bezecath_n by_o the_o turk_n magribon_n but_o the_o most_o note_a appellation_n be_v africa_n either_o from_o apher_n a_o hebrew_n word_n signify_v dust_n or_o from_o epher_n or_o aphar_n one_o of_o the_o nephew_n of_o abraham_n by_o the_o greek_a fabler_n from_o afer_n a_o companion_n of_o hercules_n by_o the_o arabian_n from_o faruch_n to_o divide_v or_o separate_v or_o from_o the_o ancient_a name_n of_o carthage_n call_v africa_n by_o bochartus_fw-la from_o feruc_n a_o corn_n country_n scituate_n it_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n under_o the_o torrid_a zone_n the_o aequator_fw-la cross_v it_o in_o the_o very_a middle_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o ancient_n suppose_v unhabitable_a and_o parch_v with_o the_o sun_n excessive_a heat_n but_o what_o they_o know_v not_o and_o think_v almost_o impossible_a to_o be_v know_v be_v now_o common_a for_o the_o secret_n of_o her_o deep_a and_o remote_a shore_n be_v now_o beat_v up_o and_o tract_v with_o continual_a voyage_n first_o by_o the_o portugal_n and_o after_o by_o the_o english_a and_o dutch._n so_o that_o now_o four_o famous_a sea_n be_v know_v to_o be_v the_o bound_n of_o africa_n on_o the_o north_n the_o mediterranean_a on_o the_o east_n the_o red_a sea_n or_o arabian_a gulf_n on_o the_o south_n the_o aethiopian_a and_o on_o the_o west_n the_o atlantic_a ocean_n so_o that_o it_o be_v divide_v from_o all_o the_o world_n by_o sea_n except_o asia_n whereunto_o it_o be_v join_v by_o a_o narrow_a isthmus_n the_o whole_a be_v form_v like_o a_o huge_a pyramid_n or_o triangle_n who_o large_a extent_n from_o north_n to_o south_n and_o from_o east_n to_o west_n be_v different_o set_v down_o by_o most_o geographer_n though_o contrary_a to_o other_o i_o shall_v state_n it_o thus_o the_o length_n from_o cape_n verde_n to_o cape_n guardafuy_n be_v 72_o degree_n of_o longitude_n which_o be_v 5256_o mile_n sanson_n make_v it_o 80_o degree_n which_o be_v 5840_o mile_n 584_o mile_n too_o much_o and_o its_o breadth_n from_o cape_n bon_fw-fr to_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n be_v 72_o degree_n latitude_n which_o make_v 5110_o mile_n at_o 73_o to_o a_o degree_n africa_n in_o general_n stand_v divide_v into_o these_o region_n or_o part_n barbary_n fez._n morocco_n tremisen_n algiers_n tunis_n tripoli_n barca_n egypt_n upper_a middle_n lower_n billedulgerid_fw-la tesset_fw-la dara_n segelomesse_n tegorarin_n zeb_n billedulgerid_fw-la the_o desert_n of_o barca_n desert_n of_o sarra_n zanhaga_n zuenziga_n targa_n or_o hair._n lempta_fw-la berdoa_n gaoga_fw-la borno_n negroland_n guinea_n benin_n tombotu_n biafara_n 19_o kingdom_n in_o all_o aethiopia_n superior_a aethiopia_n or_o abyssine_n nubia_n coast_n of_o adel._n zanguebar_v coast_n of_o ainan_n aethiopia_n inferior_a congo_n monomotapa_n caffres_n the_o island_n the_o canary_n cape_n verde_n madagascar_n malthar_n with_o many_o other_o small_a island_n the_o great_a river_n in_o africa_n be_v nilus_n and_o niger_n the_o river_n nilus_n be_v famous_a for_o its_o greatness_n and_o foecundity_n it_o have_v ancient_o have_v several_a name_n the_o hebrew_n call_v it_o nahar_n nachal_n the_o inhabitant_n nuchal_n by_o the_o jew_n it_o be_v call_v shichor_n or_o sihor_n by_o the_o greek_n melas_n homer_n diodorus_n xenophon_n etc._n etc._n give_v it_o the_o common_a appellation_n of_o the_o country_n viz._n egyptus_n plutarch_n call_v it_o osiris_n and_o syris_n apollonius_n triton_n pliny_n astraton_n diodorus_n aquila_n cedrenus_n chrysorrhoe_n dyonisius_n syene_n the_o abyssine_n style_v it_o abanha_n the_o negro_n or_o moor_n takkui_fw-la the_o inhabitant_n of_o goyame_n by_o report_n of_o sanatius_n call_v it_o gihen_n and_o the_o lybian_o and_o african_n nilus_n it_o run_v many_o league_n pass_v through_o several_a lake_n divers_a island_n and_o water_n the_o most_o lovely_a valley_n in_o the_o world._n the_o head_n thereof_o now_o well_o know_v be_v in_o aethiopia_n kircher_n from_o a_o manuscript_n of_o one_o peter_n pais_fw-fr who_o in_o company_n of_o the_o abyssine_a emperor_n in_o the_o year_n 1618._o march_v 21_o most_o accurate_o search_v for_o it_o tell_v we_o that_o it_o rise_v in_o the_o country_n of_o sahala_n be_v part_n of_o the_o province_n of_o agaos_n border_v on_o goyam_n who_o source_n or_o springhead_n first_o appear_v in_o two_o fount_n seem_v perfect_o round_a the_o diameter_n of_o each_o about_o 18_o inch_n but_o in_o depth_n unfathomable_a on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o morass_n or_o boggy_a plain_n which_o shake_v plain_a say_v kircher_n be_v once_o a_o large_a open_a pool_n which_o by_o length_n of_o time_n contract_v a_o film_n or_o crust_n of_o earth_n make_v more_o substantial_a and_o firm_a by_o the_o grow_a and_o spread_v of_o grass_n and_o other_o dust_n and_o slime_n concern_v this_o see_v more_o in_o the_o description_n of_o aethiopia_n the_o cataract_n or_o fall_v upon_o the_o confine_n of_o aethiopia_n and_o egypt_n and_o the_o mouth_n that_o oft_o throw_v themselves_o into_o the_o sea_n below_o egypt_n where_o the_o ancient_n have_v make_v seven_o some_o nine_o and_o the_o modern_n four_o but_o now_o there_o be_v but_o two_o when_o there_o be_v no_o inundation_n damiata_n and_o rosetta_n whatsoever_o be_v or_o be_v the_o number_n of_o the_o ostiaries_n of_o nile_n ancient_a and_o modern_a author_n as_o well_o as_o map_n differ_v among_o themselves_o for_o pomponius_n strabo_n diodorus_n and_o herodotus_n make_v seven_o other_o with_o ptolemy_n nine_o viz._n the_o heraclean_n call_v also_o the_o canopean_a and_o naveratian_a the_o bolbitian_n sebennitian_n pathmetian_a by_o strabo_n fatnian_n by_o herodotus_n in_o his_o euterpe_n bucolian_n the_o mendesian_n the_o tanitian_n and_o the_o pelusian_n the_o other_o two_o be_v the_o dialcos_n and_o the_o pinaptimi_fw-la to_o which_o some_o add_v two_o more_o william_n of_o tyre_n who_o have_v exact_o search_v the_o number_n of_o they_o upon_o the_o place_n assure_v we_o there_o be_v no_o more_o but_o four_o to_o reconcile_v these_o difference_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o note_v that_o when_o this_o river_n overflow_v the_o country_n it_o than_o discharge_v itself_o into_o other_o channel_n which_o remain_v dry_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o year_n and_o then_o it_o be_v restrain_v to_o those_o four_o which_o be_v then_o the_o natural_a branch_n now_o say_v to_o be_v but_o two_o when_o there_o be_v no_o inundation_n viz._n damiata_n and_o rosetta_n by_o which_o its_o water_n flow_v regular_o into_o the_o sea._n the_o water_n have_v a_o foecundating_a virtue_n and_o peculiar_a quality_n to_o fatten_v the_o land_n so_o that_o by_o its_o yearly_a inundation_n which_o begin_v about_o the_o middle_n of_o june_n and_o end_v the_o beginning_n of_o september_n egypt_n be_v make_v exceed_v fruitful_a for_o it_o not_o only_o produce_v a_o harvest_n
barbarian_n other_o be_v free_a people_n of_o the_o jew_n some_o be_v native_n other_o be_v stranger_n divide_v they_o be_v into_o several_a tribe_n wealthy_a and_o numerous_a but_o despise_v and_o abominate_v by_o the_o turk_n and_o moor_n the_o caffer_n or_o libertine_n hold_v many_o athiestical_a tenant_n live_v together_o without_o ceremony_n like_o our_o familist_n or_o adamite_n inhabit_v from_o mosambique_n all_o along_o the_o coast_n beyond_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n the_o idolater_n be_v numerous_a in_o negroland_n in_o both_o the_o aethiopia_n and_o towards_o the_o great_a ocean_n the_o mahometans_n possess_v the_o great_a part_n of_o africa_n egypt_n and_o most_o of_o the_o coast_n or_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o almost_o all_o barbary_n belong_v to_o the_o turk_n except_v the_o kingdom_n of_o morocco_n and_o fez_n which_o be_v govern_v by_o king_n of_o their_o own_o the_o city_n of_o the_o pirate_n and_o some_o other_o upon_o the_o coast_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o christian_n aethiopia_n nubia_n congo_n and_o monomotopa_fw-mi have_v their_o particular_a king_n there_o be_v also_o arabian_a cheique_n in_o belledulgerid_n and_o sarra_n the_o country_n of_o the_o black_n be_v under_o several_a petty_a sovereign_n who_o jurisdiction_n be_v bound_v sometime_o within_o the_o limit_n of_o a_o town_n the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o portugal_n and_o the_o hollander_n have_v several_a port_n upon_o the_o sea-coast_n for_o the_o better_a accommodation_n of_o their_o trade_n into_o the_o inland_a country_n the_o french_a also_o possess_v some_o place_n of_o trade_n in_o barbary_n guiney_n and_o in_o the_o island_n of_o madagascar_n which_o they_o call_v the_o dolphin_n island_n the_o grand_a master_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v lord_n of_o the_o island_n of_o maltha_n of_o barbary_n west_n barbarje_n by_o rob_n t_o mordon_n east_n barbarje_n by_o robt._n morden_n by_o the_o name_n of_o barbary_n be_v that_o part_n of_o africa_n know_v to_o the_o ancient_n which_o we_o call_v zanguebar_v whereas_o the_o modern_a barbary_n lie_v all_o along_o upon_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n be_v the_o best_a and_o best_a people_v country_n of_o all_o africa_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o convenience_n of_o trade_n the_o roman_n the_o saracen_n the_o vandal_n the_o arabian_n the_o moor_n the_o turk_n have_v be_v successive_o lord_n thereof_o and_o have_v call_v the_o city_n by_o different_a name_n but_o at_o this_o day_n a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o be_v under_o the_o turk_n the_o emperor_n of_o fez_n and_o morocco_n rule_v the_o northwest_n part_n the_o spaniard_n portugal_n english_a and_o dutch_a possess_v several_a place_n upon_o the_o coast_n susaon_n constantine_n couco_n labes_fw-la be_v little_a kingdom_n that_o lie_v in_o the_o mountain_n saly_n tituan_n algiers_n tunis_n and_o tripoli_n belong_v to_o the_o pirate_n the_o three_o last_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n who_o send_v a_o bassa_n to_o each_o though_o they_o have_v but_o very_o little_a authority_n the_o french_a hold_v the_o place_n call_v the_o bastion_n of_o france_n and_o the_o genoeses_n the_o island_n tabarque_v barbary_n be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o african_n or_o bereberes_n often_o call_v moor_n there_o be_v also_o some_o arabian_n who_o settle_v themselves_o there_o in_o the_o year_n 999._o they_o live_v in_o the_o open_a field_n in_o adovares_n or_o commonalty_n compose_v of_o several_a family_n which_o they_o call_v baraques_n where_o they_o have_v a_o 100_o or_o 200_o tent_n set_v up_o in_o a_o round_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v general_o of_o a_o duskish_a or_o rather_o blackish_a complexion_n natural_o ingenious_a and_o give_v to_o art_n and_o literature_n studious_a in_o their_o law_n very_o distrustful_a inconstant_a crafty_a malicious_a when_o anger_v very_o active_a good_a horseman_n of_o a_o stately_a gate_n costly_a in_o their_o apparel_n and_o jealous_a of_o their_o wife_n who_o be_v of_o a_o comely_a body_n well_o feature_v of_o delicate_a soft_a skin_n and_o in_o their_o dress_n exceed_v sumptuous_a the_o language_n speak_v at_o present_a in_o most_o of_o the_o maritime_a town_n be_v the_o arabic_a but_o in_o fez_n and_o morocco_n the_o punic_a or_o old_a african_a the_o ancient_a language_n of_o the_o country_n it_o be_v situate_a between_o 30_o and_o 35_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n the_o long_a summer_n day_n about_o 13_o hour_n one_o quarter_n increase_v to_o 14_o and_o one_o quarter_n in_o the_o most_o northern_a part_n it_o be_v extend_v in_o length_n from_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n to_o egypt_n in_o breadth_n from_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n to_o the_o atlas_n mountain_n barbary_n comprehend_v several_a kingdom_n that_o contain_v city_n of_o the_o same_o name_n morocco_n fez_n telensen_n or_o tremisen_v algiers_n tunis_n tripoli_n and_o barca_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o fez._n a_o new_a map_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o fez_n &_o morocco_n by_o r._n morden_n this_o country_n lie_v between_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n and_o morocco_n on_o the_o north_n and_o south_n and_o between_o the_o ocean_n atlantic_a and_o the_o argierine_n territory_n on_o the_o west_n and_o east_n and_o contain_v the_o ancient_a mauritania_n tingitania_n it_o be_v now_o divide_v into_o seven_o part_n or_o province_n viz._n temesne_n fez_n azgar_n habat_fw-la errife_n garret_n and_o chaus_n the_o chief_a place_n of_o the_o province_n of_o temesne_n be_v 1._o rabat_n opinum_n olim_fw-la episcopalis_fw-la tingitanae_n build_v after_o the_o model_n of_o morocco_n with_o its_z aqueduct_v 12_o mile_n long_o by_o king_n mansor_n anfa_fw-la and_o anafe_a on_o the_o coast_n seat_v in_o a_o delightful_a plain_n be_v once_o one_o of_o the_o most_o famous_a city_n of_o africa_n for_o its_o trade_n with_o the_o english_a and_o portugal_n and_o for_o its_o riches_n but_o be_v addict_v to_o piracy_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o its_o ruin_n and_o of_o that_o of_o almansor_n muchatia_n on_o the_o guer_n be_v now_o famous_a only_o for_o the_o tomb_n of_o one_o of_o their_o morabut_n or_o saint_n adendum_fw-la be_v note_v for_o its_o many_o iron_n mine_n about_o it_o tegaget_n for_o its_o store_n of_o grain_n the_o province_n of_o fez_n lie_v between_o the_o river_n of_o suba_fw-la sabur_fw-la testae_fw-la marm._n &_o cast_n and_o baragrag_n the_o salu_n of_o plin._n ptol._n etc._n etc._n the_o ornament_n of_o this_o province_n nay_o of_o all_o barbary_n be_v fez_n which_o the_o mahometan_n call_v the_o court_n of_o the_o west_n about_o a_o degree_n from_o the_o ocean_n and_o as_o much_o from_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n volubilis_n tingitanae_n ptol._n volubile_fw-la plin._n testae_fw-la marmol_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d seldeni_n the_o fair_a and_o best_a city_n of_o all_o barbary_n but_o the_o romantic_a description_n by_o heylin_n blome_n etc._n etc._n be_v very_o different_a from_o our_o late_a relation_n so_o that_o i_o can_v write_v nothing_o of_o it_o with_o certainty_n the_o city_n of_o mahmora_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o portugal_n in_o 1515_o but_o retake_v by_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n who_o there_o defeat_v 10000_o christian_n and_o get_v 60_o piece_n of_o artillery_n take_v again_o by_o the_o spaniard_n 1614_o and_o fortify_v have_v a_o good_a port._n sally_n or_o sale_n be_v the_o salu_n plin._n ptol._n &_o sol._n sella_n jo._n leoni_n cela_fw-fr marm._n be_v compose_v of_o two_o city_n the_o old_a and_o new_a its_o fortress_n be_v on_o a_o rise_a ground_n with_o a_o high_a tower_n in_o its_o castle_n be_v the_o magnificent_a tomb_n of_o king_n manson_n and_o other_o it_o have_v a_o trade_n with_o the_o english_a french_a dutch_a and_o genovese_n but_o it_o be_v most_o enrich_v by_o its_o piracy_n michness_n between_o sally_n and_o fez_n be_v encompass_v with_o garden_n of_o excellent_a fruit_n as_o pomegranate_n citron_n orange_n lemon_n fig_n olive_n grape_n etc._n etc._n asgar_o or_o azgar_n towards_o the_o sea_n afford_v fen_n and_o marsh_n where_o they_o catch_v store_n of_o eel_n and_o store_n of_o forest_n whence_o they_o have_v charcoal_n and_o wood_n who_o chief_a place_n be_v elgiumha_n or_o elgiuhma_n now_o only_o a_o granary_n where_o the_o arab_n store_n up_o their_o corn._n casar-elcabe_a or_o alcazar_n be_v a_o place_n of_o pleasure_n build_v by_o king_n mansor_n famous_a for_o the_o battle_n which_o don_n sebastian_n king_n of_o portugal_n lose_v in_o 1578._o fight_v near_o this_o place_n in_o which_o all_o three_o of_o the_o competitor_n lose_v their_o life_n don_n sebastian_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o field_n mulai_n mahomet_n of_o fez_n be_v drown_v and_o abdelmelech_n of_o morocco_n the_o conqueror_n die_v either_o with_o the_o labour_n and_o pain_n or_o with_o the_o sickness_n with_o which_o he_o be_v seize_v before_o the_o battle_n and_o among_o several_a other_o of_o eminent_a quality_n be_v that_o famous_a infamous_a english_a rebel_n stuckley_n slay_v lharais_n or_o larrach_n
the_o lixos_n of_o plin._n lixa_n ptol._n lix_n sol._n testae_fw-la marm._n arais_n africanis_n once_o great_a than_o the_o great_a carthage_n the_o royal_a residence_n of_o antaeus_n who_o hercules_n defeat_v and_o from_o whence_o he_o bring_v the_o golden_a apple_n gather_v in_o the_o hesperides_n garden_n be_v now_o one_o of_o the_o principal_a fortress_n of_o the_o kingdom_n deliver_v to_o the_o spaniard_n by_o mulai_n xecque_n 1610._o for_o which_o he_o lose_v his_o life_n by_o his_o own_o people_n habat_fw-la be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a province_n in_o fez_n its_o chief_a city_n be_v arzilla_n zilia_n ptol._n zelis_n strab._n testae_fw-la marmol_n take_v by_o the_o portugal_n 1471_o but_o in_o the_o year_n 1508_o besiege_v by_o muley_n mahomet_n and_o oataz_n who_o take_v the_o city_n and_o castle_n the_o portugal_n secure_v themselves_o in_o the_o tower_n be_v relieve_v and_o retake_v the_o city_n and_o castle_n retake_v since_o by_o the_o xerif_n who_o at_o present_a keep_v it_o it_o be_v oftentimes_o the_o retreat_n or_o shelter_v of_o gayland_n in_o his_o war_n against_o ben_n boucan_n and_o taffilette_n tangier_n tingi_fw-la strab._n &_o plin._n tingis_n ptol._n tingios_fw-la steph._n tangeri_fw-la marmol_n some_o writer_n tell_v we_o it_o be_v first_o build_v by_o phut_n other_o say_v it_o be_v found_v by_o syphax_n son_n to_o antaeus_n slay_v by_o the_o lybian_a hercules_n and_o call_v after_o his_o mother_n name_n tagena_n but_o depopulate_v and_o ruin_v by_o the_o civil_a war_n among_o the_o native_n after_o which_o the_o roman_n make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o country_n re-edify_v or_o found_v this_o city_n which_o give_v name_n to_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o fez_n and_o morocco_n call_v tingitana_n mauritana_n under_o who_o it_o continue_v until_o the_o goth_n overran_a the_o whole_a country_n these_o be_v dispossess_v by_o the_o african_n and_o arabian_n first_o attempt_v in_o vain_a in_o the_o year_n 1483_o by_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1508_o it_o be_v seize_v by_o the_o governor_n of_o arzilla_n for_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n who_o strong_o fortify_v it_o in_o the_o year_n 1661._o it_o be_v deliver_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n charles_n ii_o as_o part_n of_o the_o dowry_n of_o his_o royal_a consort_n queen_n katherine_n tettuan_n or_o tetteguin_n be_v a_o well_o build_v town_n and_o keep_v many_o christian_a slave_n ceuta_n remain_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o spaniard_n the_o mountain_n or_o cavila_n of_o this_o province_n be_v very_o considerable_a viz._n angera_fw-mi for_o flax_n and_o timber_n gazar_z ezzaghir_n once_o belong_v to_o the_o portugal_n chebib_fw-la much_o enlarge_a the_o province_n of_o errif_n be_v very_o mountainous_a and_o woody_a abundant_a in_o barley_n vines_n fig_n olive_n and_o almond_n gomer_n be_v seat_v on_o a_o river_n of_o the_o same_o name_n terga_fw-la drive_v a_o trade_n in_o salt_n fish_n bedis_fw-la or_o belis_n with_o its_o castle_n and_o palace_n maintain_v some_o galley_n but_o much_o molest_v by_o the_o fort_n pinnon_n de_fw-fr velez_n hold_v by_o the_o spaniard_n in_o a_o island_n hard_a by_o it_o mizemma_n or_o bezuma_n former_o great_a and_o well_o people_v where_o the_o french_a intend_v to_o settle_v a_o factory_a or_o trade_n of_o the_o mountain_n or_o cavila_n that_o of_o beniguazeval_fw-fr or_o benzarael_n can_v arm_v 25000_o man_n and_o have_v a_o vulcano_n which_o continual_o cast_v out_o fire_n it_o find_v a_o month_n work_v for_o taffilett_n army_n after_o he_o have_v take_v fez_n by_o stratagem_n susaon_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o fruitful_a and_o most_o pleasant_a place_n of_o africa_n its_o people_n under_o their_o xeque_n keep_v themselves_o in_o liberty_n gebha_o or_o gebba_n be_v the_o sestiaria_n of_o ptol._n testae_fw-la castal_n but_o according_a to_o mol._n cabo_n de_fw-fr tres_fw-fr forces_n be_v the_o sastiaria_n of_o old_a and_o cabo_n de_fw-fr tres_fw-fr forcas_n be_v metagonium_n strab._n metagonitas_fw-la ptol._n castal_n and_o cabo_n de_fw-fr casasa_n mol._n the_o province_n of_o garret_n lie_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n extend_v to_o the_o river_n mulvia_n which_o separate_v it_o from_o teleusin_n its_o chief_a place_n be_v melilla_n ryssadirum_fw-la ptol._n rusader_n ant._n rusardir_n plin._n testae_fw-la marmolio_fw-la now_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o spaniard_n take_v anno_fw-la 1â—97_n by_o john_n gusman_n duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n chusasa_fw-mi be_v take_v before_o by_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o castille_n etc._n etc._n the_o province_n of_o chaus_n be_v very_o large_a among_o its_o city_n tezza_n be_v the_o chief_a esteem_v the_o three_o of_o the_o kingdom_n adorn_v with_o three_o college_n 23_o banian_o many_o hospital_n and_o 100_o mosque_n or_o temple_n and_o a_o magnificent_a castle_n 2._o turret_n seat_v on_o a_o hill_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o plain_a very_o advantageous_o enclose_v with_o strong_a wall_n 3._o dubdu_fw-fr on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o high_a mountain_n from_o which_o many_o fountain_n descend_v among_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o mountain_n some_o be_v rich_a and_o other_o poor_a some_o be_v fruitful_a in_o vineyard_n some_o in_o fruit_n and_o some_o in_o pasture_n in_o this_o province_n be_v the_o note_a basket-bridge_n over_o the_o river_n sebu_n the_o subur_n of_o plin._n &_o ptol._n testae_fw-la marmol_n &_o cast_n between_o two_o high_a rock_n 150_o yard_n from_o the_o water_n gherseluin_n be_v beyond_o the_o atlas_n mountain_n garsis_n be_v the_o galapha_n of_o ptol._n testae_fw-la marm._n the_o kingdom_n of_o morocco_n with_o that_o of_o fez_n contain_v the_o ancient_a mauritania_n tingitania_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o seven_o province_n viz._n sus_n have_fw-mi guzula_n morocco_n telde_n hascora_n and_o ducala_n and_o contain_v the_o ancient_a mauritania_n sitifensis_n c._n caâ—tin_n be_v the_o usadium_n ptol._n testae_fw-la baud._n marmol_n make_v usadium_n to_o be_v c._n the_o alguer_n mercat_n make_v herculis_n promontorium_n to_o be_v cabo_n cantin_n sus_n province_n lie_v about_o the_o river_n sus_n and_o extend_v as_o far_o as_o cape_n non_fw-fr who_o chief_a city_n be_v taradunt_fw-la where_o the_o english_a and_o french_a merchant_n have_v a_o staple_n for_o their_o sugar_n the_o only_a mart-town_n of_o all_o the_o country_n tifelfeldt_n be_v the_o tamusida_n or_o thamuside_o of_o ant._n testae_fw-la marmol_n messa_n seat_v at_o the_o flux_n of_o the_o river_n sus_n be_v compose_v of_o three_o little_a city_n tedsa_n account_v large_a but_o not_o so_o rich_a as_o taradant_n teient_a on_o the_o sus_n be_v compose_v of_o three_o town_n each_o distant_a a_o mile_n from_o the_o other_o have_v their_o temple_n in_o the_o midst_n the_o fortress_n and_o city_n of_o guarguessen_n belong_v to_o the_o portugal_n aguar_n be_v a_o promontory_n of_o great_a importance_n near_o which_o be_v sancta_fw-la crux_fw-la build_v by_o the_o portugal_n masagan_n or_o mazzagran_n cartennae_n cast._n mostagan_n marm._n circelli_n etrobio_n the_o province_n of_o guzula_n be_v not_o far_o from_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o ancient_a getu_o it_o have_v many_o borough_n and_o town_n but_o no_o wall_a city_n or_o fortress_n say_v by_o sansar_n to_o be_v rich_a in_o mine_n of_o gold_n brass_n iron_n etc._n etc._n the_o province_n of_o morocco_n the_o chief_a city_n bear_v the_o same_o name_n the_o bocanum_n hemerum_n of_o ptol._n hisp_n maruecco_n gal._n maroc_n testae_fw-la nig._n &_o curione_n and_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o once_o the_o metropolis_n of_o all_o barbary_n at_o which_o time_n it_o have_v 24_o gate_n in_o circuit_n contain_v 12_o mile_n and_o about_o 10000_o family_n strong_o gird_v about_o with_o wall_n and_o adorn_v with_o many_o public_a and_o private_a building_n especial_o one_o mosque_n account_v the_o great_a in_o the_o world_n seat_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o city_n beautify_v with_o a_o stately_a high_a steeple_n a_o castle_n as_o big_a as_o a_o town_n in_o the_o middle_n whereof_o be_v a_o temple_n on_o the_o top_n of_o who_o tower_n be_v three_o ball_n of_o gold_n esteem_v worth_a 200000_o ducat_n so_o fix_v by_o magic_n as_o that_o they_o can_v be_v take_v away_o however_o now_o much_o of_o its_o splendour_n be_v lose_v and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o city_n be_v desert_v and_o its_o trade_n decay_v agmet_n once_o so_o adorn_v with_o pleasant_a garden_n fruitful_a vineyard_n and_o fertile_a field_n that_o it_o be_v call_v the_o little_a morocco_n elghiumha_fw-mi be_v but_o a_o small_a place_n imegiagen_fw-mi be_v seat_v on_o a_o high_a mountain_n as_o be_v also_o temella_n tenozze_n be_v a_o town_n of_o some_o note_n the_o province_n of_o have_fw-mi be_v mountainous_a and_o woody_a inhabit_v by_o a_o idle_a and_o barbarous_a people_n its_o chief_a city_n be_v tedn_a on_o the_o river_n saven_n the_o inhabitant_n most_o jew_n hadequis_fw-la
yield_a fruit_n wax_v honey_n and_o cattle_n it_o be_v chief_a city_n bear_v the_o same_o name_n and_o by_o sanson_n be_v the_o jol_n and_o julia_n caesaria_n of_o plin._n strab._n etc._n etc._n seat_v near_o to_o the_o sea_n have_v a_o castle_n and_o palace_n former_o the_o abode_n of_o its_o king_n now_o of_o its_o governor_n other_o place_n be_v brisch_n alias_o brexcar_n the_o icosium_n of_o plin._n and_o mela._n sans_o but_o castal_n and_o molet_n tell_v we_o icosium_n be_v acor_n meliana_n be_v on_o the_o mountain_n so_o be_v beni_n abucaed_n and_o guanser_n the_o zabacus_n of_o ptol._n which_o can_v raise_v two_o or_o three_o thousand_o horse_n and_o fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o thousand_o foot._n mostagan_n be_v the_o cartenna_n of_o mela._n ant._n and_o ptol._n marm._n mazzagran_n cast_v circilli_n etrobio_n the_o government_n of_o algiers_n comprehend_v likewise_o that_o of_o couco_n in_o the_o mountain_n build_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o rock_n who_o governor_n have_v often_o dispute_v their_o liberty_n with_o the_o dey_n of_o algiers_n these_o mountain_n be_v two_o or_o three_o day_n journey_n long_o and_o their_o approach_n difficult_a they_o yield_v olive_n grape_n and_o especial_o fig_n which_o be_v the_o king_n principal_a revenue_n as_o also_o iron_n and_o salt-peter_n the_o plain_n afford_v corn_n and_o cattle_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v bereberes_n and_o azuage_n well_o arm_v and_o courageous_a the_o metropolis_n of_o this_o province_n be_v algiers_n or_o argier_n incolis_fw-la gezier_n the_o ancient_a jol_n build_v by_o king_n juba_n afterward_o the_o julia_n caesaria_n plin._n testae_fw-la marmol_n but_o sanson_n will_v have_v algiers_n to_o be_v the_o ruscurian_a of_o plin._n the_o rusaccurran_n of_o ant._n the_o rhusuccorae_fw-la ptol._n but_o marmol_n will_v have_v ruscarar_n to_o be_v garbele_n castaldus_n will_v have_v algiers_n to_o be_v saldâ—e_v of_o plin._n ant._n and_o ptol._n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o rich_a and_o best_a inhabit_a city_n of_o all_o africa_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o piracy_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n upon_o the_o ocean_n and_o mediterranean_n it_o be_v say_v to_o contain_v fifteen_o thousand_o house_n and_o near_o as_o many_o garden_n round_o about_o it_o abound_v with_o store_n of_o pleasant_a fruit_n with_o their_o fountain_n and_o other_o place_n of_o delight_n the_o air_n about_o algiers_n be_v pleasant_a and_o temperate_a the_o land_n have_v excellent_a fruit_n as_o almond_n date_n olive_n raisin_n fig_n some_o drug_n etc._n etc._n the_o plain_a of_o mottia_n fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o league_n long_o and_o eight_o or_o ten_o broad_a be_v so_o fertile_a that_o sometime_o it_o yield_v a_o hundred_o for_o one_o and_o bear_v twice_o a_o year_n but_o most_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n live_v by_o their_o piracy_n which_o do_v so_o much_o enrich_v the_o place_n that_o cardinal_n ximenes_n be_v wont_a to_o say_v that_o they_o that_o can_v take_v argier_n will_v find_v money_n enough_o in_o that_o town_n to_o conquer_v all_o africa_n among_o the_o tomb_n without_o the_o city_n be_v remarkable_a that_o of_o the_o fair_a cava_fw-la daughter_n of_o count_n julian_n of_o bettica_fw-la who_o have_v be_v ravish_v by_o rodoric_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o moor_n descent_n into_o spain_n the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o lose_v before_o argier_n the_o fair_a navy_n he_o ever_o have_v in_o his_o life_n the_o city_n of_o temendfust_n or_o mansora_n be_v about_o six_o league_n from_o algiers_n the_o jomnium_n municipium_fw-la of_o ptol._n the_o lamnium_n ant._n testae_fw-la sans_o or_o caffen_n testae_fw-la mol._n teddeles_n or_o taddeles_a twenty_o league_n from_o algiers_n be_v the_o rusipisis_fw-la testae_fw-la sans_o saldae_n merc._n cercelle_n or_o sarcelle_n near_o albatel_n or_o sargel_n be_v the_o rusicibar_fw-la ptol._n the_o rusubiticari_fw-la ant._n testae_fw-la baud._n couco_n be_v a_o separate_a kingdom_n in_o the_o mountain_n of_o so_o difficult_a access_n and_o so_o strong_a that_o it_o maintain_v its_o liberty_n say_v to_o be_v the_o tubusuptus_n ptol._n testae_fw-la baud._n the_o province_n of_o bugia_n lie_v between_o the_o river_n major_a and_o sufgemar_n or_o suffegmar_n the_o ampsaga_n of_o mela_n and_o ptol._n testae_fw-la marmol_n and_o have_v for_o its_o chief_a city_n bugia_n a_o large_a city_n adorn_v with_o many_o sumptuous_a mosque_n be_v i_o monastery_n and_o college_n for_o student_n in_o the_o mahometan_a law_n and_o hospital_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a guard_v with_o a_o very_a strong_a castle_n the_o igiâ—gili_n castal_n tabaâ—ra_n or_o tabraca_n fazellâ—_n baldae_fw-la m_n l._n marmol_n &_o aliis_fw-la lubâ—z_n make_v a_o separate_a estate_n above_o bugia_n and_o consist_v only_o in_o mountain_n of_o so_o difficult_a access_n that_o they_o be_v scarce_o force_v to_o pay_v tribute_n calaa_n be_v the_o chief_a fortress_n and_o residence_n of_o their_o zâ—que_n or_o king._n tâ—zli_n and_o caco_fw-la de_fw-la teleâ—ta_fw-la be_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n necaus_n be_v the_o most_o pleasant_a place_n of_o all_o barbary_n every_o house_n have_v its_o garden_n and_o every_o garden_n be_v so_o embellish_v with_o flower_n vine_n fruit_n and_o fountain_n that_o it_o seem_v a_o terrestrial_a paradise_n the_o baga_n and_o bagaia_n divo_fw-la augustino_n lib._n conc._n vaga_n ptol._n and_o sil._n vaganse_n op._n plin._n testae_fw-la marmol_n and_o vagal_n ant._n the_o province_n of_o constantina_n have_v sometime_o have_v its_o king_n this_o province_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n or_o quarter_n viz._n that_o of_o constantina_n bona_n and_o tebessa_n constantina_n which_o the_o moor_n or_o arabian_n call_v cosantina_n the_o ancient_n cirtha_n or_o cirta_n julia_n which_o in_o roman_a history_n be_v the_o residence_n of_o many_o king_n of_o numidia_n as_o massinissa_n and_o syphax_n this_o cirta_n be_v besiege_v and_o take_v by_o massinissa_n where_o sophonisba_n the_o daughter_n of_o asdrubal_n syphax_n queen_n be_v who_o have_v so_o many_o attraction_n and_o charm_n that_o in_o the_o same_o day_n she_o be_v captive_a and_o wife_n to_o massinissa_n who_o that_o she_o may_v not_o be_v lead_v in_o triumph_n through_o rome_n poison_a herself_o it_o be_v situation_n on_o a_o mountain_n which_o have_v but_o two_o avenue_n the_o rest_n be_v precipice_n make_v it_o strong_a bona_n be_v the_o ancient_a hippo_n regius_fw-la the_o bishop_n see_v of_o st._n augustine_n ab_fw-la africanis_fw-la ben_v &_o vgneb_n testae_fw-la marmol_n vaga_n silio_n aliis_fw-la biserta_fw-la vecchia_n &_o razamilara_n testae_fw-la baud._n tebessa_n the_o ancient_a thereste_n be_v say_v to_o excel_v all_o other_o city_n in_o barbary_n in_o three_o thing_n in_o the_o force_n of_o its_o wall_n beauty_n of_o its_o fountain_n and_o great_a number_n of_o its_o walnut-tree_n collo_fw-la be_v the_o collop_n magnus_n of_o ptol._n mabra_n be_v the_o aphrodium_n colonia_n testae_fw-la mol._n castal_n stora_fw-la be_v the_o rusicada_n of_o plin._n ptol._n and_o mela_n testae_fw-la mol._n and_o marm._n the_o genovese_n have_v a_o fortress_n in_o the_o isle_n tabarca_n and_o the_o french_a a_o bastion_n between_o the_o isle_n tabarca_n and_o magazine_n call_v bastion_n de_fw-fr france_n for_o the_o security_n of_o their_o fish_n and_o commerce_n these_o two_o province_n of_o bugia_n and_o constantina_n contain_v the_o numidia_n propria_fw-la of_o the_o ancient_n guzuntina_n incolis_fw-la testae_fw-la marmol_n a_o country_n which_o have_v suffer_v great_a change_n under_o the_o roman_n vandal_n moor_n and_o afterward_o by_o barbarossa_n of_o tunis_n the_o kingdom_n of_o tunis_n be_v the_o native_a country_n of_o amilcar_n hannibal_n asdrubal_n mago_n and_o massinissa_n and_o christianism_n also_o be_v behold_v to_o it_o for_o the_o birth_n of_o st._n augustine_n tertullian_n st._n cyprian_n lactantius_n fulgentius_n the_o kingdom_n of_o tunis_n be_v divide_v into_o four_o maritime_a government_n and_o three_o or_o four_o inland_a one_o the_o maritime_a be_v biserta_n goletta_n sousa_n and_o africa_n the_o inland_a one_o be_v beija_n vrbs_fw-la cayroan_n to_o which_o some_o add_v a_o part_n of_o billedulgerid_n and_o contain_v the_o africa_n propria_fw-la of_o old_a in_o qua_fw-la punica_fw-la regna_fw-la vides_fw-la tyrios_fw-la &_o agenoris_fw-la urbem_fw-la virg._n lib._n 1._o aeneidos_fw-la the_o libyphaenices_fw-la liv._o libophaenices_fw-la plin._n libophaenicia_n apud_fw-la salustium_fw-la this_o city_n grow_v from_o the_o ruin_n of_o carthage_n once_o former_o rome_n great_a rivaless_n and_o the_o capital_a city_n of_o a_o large_a territory_n first_o build_v by_o dido_n anno_fw-la mundi_fw-la 3070_o about_o a_o hundred_o forty_o and_o three_o year_n before_o rome_n and_o two_o hundred_o and_o ninety_o year_n from_o the_o destruction_n of_o troy._n tunis_n be_v now_o one_o of_o the_o fair_a city_n in_o barbary_n a_o place_n of_o great_a traffic_n and_o much_o frequent_v afford_v several_a good_a commodity_n viz._n saffron_n wax_n oil_n raw_a and_o salt_v hide_n hard_a soap_n variety_n of_o fruit_n wool_n
sponge_n ostrich-feather_n and_o chief_o christian_a slave_n the_o tarsis_n of_o the_o ancient_n testae_fw-la sanut_n memorable_a also_o in_o the_o holy_a war_n for_o the_o sieges_n and_o success_n of_o two_o of_o our_o english_a prince_n edward_z the_o first_o and_z henry_n the_o four_o when_o but_o earl_n of_o derby_n as_o to_o the_o old_a carthage_n let_v i_o only_o say_v that_o it_o be_v once_o one_o of_o the_o fair_a city_n of_o the_o world_n when_o in_o its_o splendour_n it_o be_v three_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o stadia_fw-la in_o circuit_n like_v to_o that_o of_o babylon_n its_o inhabitant_n so_o rich_a and_o powerful_a that_o they_o dispute_v with_o the_o roman_n as_o be_v say_v for_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o world_n but_o now_o lie_v bury_v in_o its_o ruin_n biserta_fw-la be_v the_o ancient_a vrica_n of_o caesar_n cic._n plin._n ityca_n polyb._n and_o ptol._n porto_n farina_n and_o incolis_fw-la garal-mesha_a marmol_n and_o faz_n mazachares_n nâ—g_n bensert_v arab._n biserta_n ital._n testae_fw-la baud._n here_o be_v a_o fair_a burse_n or_o exchange_n for_o merchant_n two_o great_a prison_n for_o their_o slave_n and_o some_o bastion_n to_o defend_v the_o port_n which_o be_v good_a and_o large_a memorable_a for_o the_o death_n of_o cato_n consist_v of_o a_o high_a and_o low_a town_n the_o one_o on_o a_o rock_n the_o other_o on_o the_o sea._n that_o of_o sousa_n the_o ruspina_n of_o ptol._n testae_fw-la sans_o but_o mahadia_n be_v the_o ruspina_n testae_fw-la mol._n be_v a_o high_a and_o low_a city_n the_o first_o on_o a_o rock_n and_o of_o difficult_a access_n the_o late_a on_o the_o sea_n with_o a_o good_a port._n in_o the_o year_n 1619_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n make_v a_o unsuccessful_a enterprise_n upon_o they_o within_o this_o government_n be_v the_o city_n hammametha_n arab._n the_o adrumetum_n plin._n hadrumitum_fw-la melae_n adrumitte_v ptol._n which_o by_o adianus_n be_v now_o call_v toulba_n by_o merc._n mahometta_n which_o communicate_v its_o name_n to_o the_o neighbour_a gulf_n in_o the_o bottom_n whereon_o it_o be_v seat_v have_v strong_a wall_n and_o a_o safe_a harbour_n in_o the_o government_n of_o africa_n merc._n mahadia_n incolis_fw-la testae_fw-la faz_n el-madia_a sans_o the_o aphrodisium_n ptol._n be_v a_o city_n of_o the_o same_o name_n twenty_o league_n from_o mahometta_n it_o be_v situation_n be_v in_o a_o peninsula_n guard_v with_o a_o double_a wall_n and_o good_a ditch_n its_o port_n capable_a to_o lodge_v fifty_o galley_n but_o its_o entrance_n so_o narrow_a that_o a_o galley_n can_v pass_v without_o lift_v up_o its_o oar_n sanson_n make_v el-madia_a to_o be_v the_o ancient_a thapsus_n where_o caesar_n defeat_v scipio_n and_o juba_n after_o which_o defeat_n cato_n slay_v himself_o at_o utica_n by_o sans_o now_o benserta_n and_o scipio_n be_v meet_v by_o caesar_n fleet_n pass_v his_o sword_n through_o his_o body_n fling_v himself_o into_o the_o sea_n juba_n retire_v to_o zama_n where_o he_o have_v leave_v his_o child_n and_o treasure_n but_o be_v refuse_v entrance_n he_o and_o pâ—trejas_v retire_v into_o a_o house_n in_o the_o field_n where_o they_o kill_v themselves_o zamara_n be_v the_o zama_n of_o polyb._n strab._n and_o plin._n testae_fw-la marmol_n zamamizon_n plin._n where_o hannibal_n be_v overcome_v by_o scipio_n one_o hundred_o mile_n from_o mahametta_n and_o one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o from_o tunis_n goletta_n be_v a_o fortress_n between_o tunis_n and_o the_o sea_n under_o this_o fort_n general_n â—lake_v with_o the_o english_a fleet_n fire_v the_o pirate_n ship_n of_o tunis_n in_o 1654._o cayroan_n be_v the_o residence_n of_o a_o caliph_n or_o one_o of_o mahomet_n high_a priest_n it_o be_v the_o ancient_a thesdrus_n where_o massinissa_n beat_v asdrubal_n while_o scipio_n look_v on_o beg_v beja_n lie_v in_o a_o soil_n so_o fertile_a in_o corn_n that_o the_o native_n say_v that_o if_o there_o be_v but_o two_o beja_n there_o will_v be_v more_o grain_n than_o atom_n of_o sand_n upon_o the_o seashore_n the_o river_n guâ—dibalbar_n mol._n make_v so_o many_o wind_n and_o turn_n that_o you_o cross_v it_o twenty_o five_o time_n in_o the_o road_n from_o bona_n to_o tunis_n rubricatus_n mela._n and_o ptol._n armua_n plin._n ardalio_n oros_n ladog_n cast_n jadâ—g_v i._o leon._n but_o bagradas_n ptol._n strab._n &_o liv._o magrida_n leon._n mâ—grada_n mar._n magiordeck_n p._n joviâ—_n macra_n polyb._n bagrada_n caes_n be_v make_v to_o be_v the_o river_n guadibalbar_n in_o the_o map_n of_o ortelius_n and_o sans_o between_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tunis_n and_o the_o island_n of_o malta_n lie_v some_o little_a island_n as_o pantalarea_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n wherein_o be_v a_o gulf_n from_o whence_o the_o vapour_n that_o thicken_v upon_o the_o rock_n above_o destill_n as_o much_o water_n as_o serve_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o cossyra_n ptol._n cosura_n mâ—la_n &_o flac._n cosyra_n plin._n cosura_n strab._n distant_a from_o c._n bona_n olim_fw-la hermâ—ae_fw-la vel_fw-la mercurii_n promontorium_fw-la forty_o five_o mile_n and_o from_o maltha_n olim_fw-la melita_n ninety_o lampadosa_n and_o limosa_fw-la belong_v to_o the_o knight_n of_o maltha_n in_o lampadosa_n stand_v a_o chapel_n famous_a for_o the_o offering_n of_o both_o turk_n and_o christian_n and_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v that_o never_o any_o sacrilegious_a person_n go_v unpunished_a that_o rob_v it_o the_o first_o lopadusa_n of_o strab._n and_o ptol._n the_o other_o aethusa_n and_o aegusa_n testae_fw-la ort._n checara_n i._n italis_n circare_fw-la gallis_fw-la querquene_n merc._n charchana_n faz_n be_v the_o circina_n and_o circinna_n of_o old_a the_o kingdom_n of_o tripoli_n be_v a_o barren_a country_n considerable_a only_o for_o the_o trade_n of_o tripoli_n in_o barbary_n so_o call_v to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o tripoli_n in_o syria_n and_o anatolia_n cape_n and_o cap_n nig._n castal_n etc._n etc._n be_v the_o tacape_n of_o plin._n cape_n ptol._n capa_fw-la procop._n thacapae_fw-la or_o tacapae_fw-la ant._n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o this_o kingdom_n lie_v the_o two_o syrtes_n the_o little_a one_o be_v call_v the_o gulf_n of_o cape_n by_o ortel_n golfo_n di_o cap_n by_o faz_n golfo_n di_fw-fr beito_n in_o circuit_n 190_o mile_n the_o great_a one_o the_o gulf_n of_o sydra_n golfo_n di_fw-it solocho_fw-es and_o golfo_n di_fw-mi palo_n in_o the_o chart_n gallis_fw-la les_fw-fr seiche_n de_fw-fr barbary_n baxos_n de_fw-fr barbaria_n hisp_n golfo_n de_fw-fr sidra_n italis_n in_o circuit_n about_o four_o hundred_o mile_n testae_fw-la baud._n 625._o plin._n infamous_a for_o the_o shipwreck_n of_o vessel_n inhospita_fw-la syrtis_n virg._n 4._o aeneidos_fw-la the_o island_n of_o gerbas_n where_o the_o spaniard_n be_v defeat_v in_o the_o year_n 1560._o by_o the_o infidel_n and_o here_o it_o be_v also_o that_o dragut_n the_o pirate_n escape_v the_o famous_a doria_n it_o be_v the_o lotophagite_n of_o strab._n and_o ptol._n meninx_n plin._n mirmex_n polyb._n girba_n ant._n gerbi_n faz_n old_a tripoli_n former_o sabrata_n sans_o be_v now_o decay_a the_o sabathra_n ptol._n sabatra_n plin._n raksanabe_n villain_n saxambis_n mol._n but_o new_a tripoli_n of_o old_a ocea_n be_v much_o enrich_v by_o piracy_n along_o this_o coast_n be_v some_o isle_n where_o grow_v the_o fruit_n lote_v very_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a and_o on_o the_o south_n of_o tripoli_n be_v the_o fair_a and_o best_a saffron_n lepeda_n and_o lebeda_n baud._n the_o leptis_n of_o the_o ancient_n well_o know_v to_o the_o roman_n and_o to_o the_o arab._n of_o nubia_n zoara_n of_o old_a pisida_n note_v for_o its_o scarcity_n of_o water_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o barca_n cyreniaca_n lybia_n marmarica_n be_v now_o comprehend_v under_o the_o name_n of_o barca_n which_o begin_v on_o the_o part_n where_o former_o stand_v the_o altar_n of_o the_o phylenians_n which_o be_v also_o the_o bound_n between_o the_o territory_n of_o carthage_n and_o cyrene_n and_o after_o that_o to_o the_o empire_n of_o east_n and_o west_n it_o be_v a_o country_n for_o the_o most_o part_n dry_a and_o barren_a cover_v over_o in_o most_o place_n with_o a_o thick_a light_a sand_n continual_o move_v about_o with_o the_o wind_n turn_v hill_n into_o valley_n and_o valley_n into_o hill_n as_o infamous_a for_o the_o birth_n of_o arius_n who_o deny_v the_o divinity_n of_o christ_n so_o as_o famous_a for_o one_o of_o the_o sibyl_n hence_o name_v lybica_n these_o sibyl_n be_v in_o number_n ten_o viz._n persica_fw-la lybica_fw-la delphica_n cumaea_n samia_n hellespontica_n tiburtina_n albunea_n scythoea_n and_o cumana_n which_o last_o be_v say_v to_o have_v write_v the_o nine_o book_n of_o sibyl_n present_v to_o tarqvinius_n uperbus_fw-la which_o contain_v prophecy_n of_o the_o name_n birth_n and_o death_n of_o christ_n the_o chief_a place_n of_o most_o esteem_n in_o former_a time_n be_v 1._o barca_n of_o old_a call_v ptolomais_n of_o such_o account_n that_o it_o give_v name_n to_o the_o whole_a country_n
2._o cyrene_n once_o of_o such_o power_n that_o it_o contend_v with_o carthage_n about_o their_o territory_n the_o birth-place_n of_o eratosthenes_n callimachus_n and_o simon_n of_o cyreen_n who_o carry_v our_o saviour_n cross_n now_o call_v carvanna_n corene_n villano_n and_o cairoan_n baud._n 3._o berenice_n on_o the_o great_a syrtes_n now_o bernicho_n 4._o herculis_fw-la turris_n erect_v in_o honour_n of_o hercules_n for_o kill_v the_o dragon_n and_o rob_v the_o orchard_n of_o the_o hesperide_n of_o their_o golden_a apple_n this_o orchard_n be_v place_v here_o by_o ptolemy_n by_o pomponius_n in_o the_o atlantic_a island_n by_o virgil_n and_o pliny_n in_o mauritania_n 5._o alberton_n of_o old_a paraetonium_n the_o seaport_n to_o the_o temple_n of_o jupiter_n hammon_n seat_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o vast_a sandy_a desert_n as_o they_o tell_v we_o encircle_v with_o a_o delightful_a and_o pleasant_a grove_n water_v with_o wholesome_a spring_n refresh_v with_o a_o temperate_a air_n shade_v with_o fruitbearing_a tree_n who_o leave_n be_v always_o green_a this_o country_n be_v now_o the_o thirteen_o calsiliff_n or_o government_n under_o the_o turkish_a bashaw_n in_o egypt_n call_v bonhera_n or_o barca_n the_o southern_a part_n whereof_o be_v call_v the_o desert_n of_o barca_n famous_a for_o the_o temple_n beforemention_v for_o its_o oracle_n for_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o sun_n for_o the_o destruction_n of_o cambyses_n army_n and_o for_o the_o visit_n of_o alexander_n rivers_z i_o find_v few_o but_o one_o of_o same_o enough_o for_o all_o the_o rest_n by_o ptolemy_n call_v lathon_n by_o pliny_n lethon_n by_o the_o poet_n lethe_n and_o feign_v to_o come_v from_o hell_n and_o to_o cause_n forgetfulness_n in_o those_o that_o drink_v it_o now_o milel_n testae_fw-la marmol_n of_o egypt_n egypt_n by_o r._n morden_n egypt_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o red-sea_n and_o the_o isthmus_n between_o the_o red-sea_n and_o the_o mediterranean_a on_o the_o south_n with_o ethiopia_n and_o nubia_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o lybian_a mountain_n or_o desert_n of_o barca_n this_o flourish_a kingdom_n possess_v by_o mizraim_n change_v her_o ancient_a name_n and_o become_v egypt_n at_o such_o time_n as_o aegyptus_n or_o ramasis_n the_o son_n of_o belus_n have_v expel_v his_o brother_n danâ—us_n or_o armeus_n into_o that_o part_n of_o greece_n now_o call_v morea_n by_o who_o the_o argive_n be_v make_v danai_n which_o happen_v 877._o year_n after_o the_o flood_n in_o the_o time_n of_o joshua_n as_o st._n augustine_n conjecture_v out_o of_o eusebius_n this_o country_n by_o the_o jew_n be_v call_v misraim_n the_o chaldaean_n misrai_n the_o assyrian_n misri_n the_o arabian_n mesra_n the_o moor_n missir_n and_o babara_n by_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n chemia_n and_o hamia_n by_o the_o roman_n augustanica_n by_o berosus_n oceania_n by_o xenophon_n ogygia_n by_o herodotus_n potamia_n by_o lucian_n melambolos_fw-la alius_fw-la milampodus_n by_o homer_n hefestia_n by_o other_o nilea_n aeria_n a_o osiria_n by_o the_o modern_a turk_n el-kebit_a it_o be_v the_o only_a region_n of_o africa_n that_o border_n upon_o asia_n and_o though_o the_o air_n be_v bad_a it_o be_v the_o best_a people_v in_o the_o world._n nor_o be_v it_o less_o people_v former_o if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o amasis_n one_o of_o their_o king_n it_o contain_v above_o twenty_o thousand_o city_n the_o extraordinary_a quantity_n of_o corn_n which_o it_o yield_v cause_v the_o ancient_n to_o call_v it_o the_o public_a granary_n of_o the_o world._n and_o the_o plenty_n or_o scarcity_n of_o the_o whole_a roman_a empire_n be_v still_o according_a to_o the_o harvest_n of_o egypt_n nile_n by_o the_o inundation_n of_o his_o stream_n which_o be_v full_a of_o nitre_n give_v the_o ground_n this_o fertility_n the_o plant_n grow_v in_o such_o abundance_n that_o they_o will_v choke_v one_o another_o do_v they_o not_o strew_v the_o field_n with_o sand._n the_o western_a part_n of_o nile_n be_v more_o fruitful_a than_o the_o eastern_a beside_o corn_n this_o country_n afford_v rice_n sugar_n date_n senna_n cassia_n balsam_n hides_n flax_n and_o linen_n they_o know_v little_a who_o say_v that_o it_o rain_v not_o there_o for_o the_o ordinary_a time_n of_o rains_n and_o wind_n begin_v in_o the_o month_n of_o december_n or_o kijahak_n and_o continue_v till_o january_n and_o february_n at_o the_o eve_n of_o pentecost_n in_o the_o year_n 1672._o there_o be_v rain_n at_o ros_n tte_n and_o on_o the_o 24_o of_o november_n the_o rain_n fall_v at_o cairo_n testae_fw-la f._n vansleb_n so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a error_n to_o say_v it_o never_o rain_n in_o egypt_n beside_o there_o be_v often_o wet_a mist_n and_o in_o all_o season_n of_o the_o year_n when_o the_o night_n be_v serene_a there_o be_v much_o dew_n that_o fall_v but_o when_o the_o night_n be_v cloudy_a there_o be_v no_o dew_n to_o this_o day_n also_o egypt_n show_v we_o pyramid_n obelisque_n labyrinth_n and_o other_o work_n of_o the_o ancient_a king_n raise_v at_o a_o incredible_a expense_n to_o testify_v their_o puissance_n and_o to_o employ_v their_o people_n the_o statue_n of_o memnon_n be_v there_o former_o most_o remarkable_a as_o also_o the_o pharos_n near_o alexandria_n in_o the_o lake_n meris_fw-la be_v say_v to_o be_v see_v the_o place_n where_o the_o labyrinth_n stand_v wherein_o they_o say_v there_o be_v above_o thirty_o three_o hundred_o room_n mommy_n which_o be_v frequent_a in_o this_o country_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o body_n of_o dead_a man_n embalm_v and_o bury_v in_o vault_n careful_o provide_v for_o that_o purpose_n where_o they_o keep_v entire_a two_o or_o three_o thousand_o year_n about_o five_o mile_n from_o cairo_n as_o one_o stephen_n dubly_n report_n be_v a_o eye_n witness_n there_o be_v a_o place_n in_o which_o on_o every_o good-friday_n there_o appear_v a_o great_a many_o head_n and_o leg_n of_o man_n rising_z out_o of_o ground_n by_o late_a relation_n it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v only_o a_o trick_n of_o the_o watermen_n to_o get_v money_n the_o palm-tree_n may_v be_v reckon_v among_o the_o rarity_n of_o egypt_n they_o grow_v in_o couple_n male_a and_o female_a and_o do_v not_o fructify_v but_o by_o coiture_fw-fr the_o fruit_n it_o bear_v be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o date_n in_o taste_n much_o like_o fig_n and_o all_o its_o part_n be_v of_o several_a use_n as_o the_o pith_n for_o a_o salad_n the_o husk_n of_o the_o cod_n for_o cordage_n the_o leave_n for_o fan_n feather_n etc._n etc._n egypt_n at_o the_o beginning_n have_v native_a king_n who_o govern_v their_o subject_n with_o a_o free_a and_o unlimited_a authority_n and_o till_o the_o government_n of_o psammenitus_n son_n of_o amasis_n who_o rule_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3454_o be_v all_o call_v by_o one_o general_a surname_n or_o title_n of_o pharaoh_n be_v a_o name_n of_o dignity_n as_o with_o we_o the_o name_n of_o emperor_n or_o king._n but_o though_o egypt_n have_v be_v always_o of_o old_a govern_v by_o king_n yet_o the_o royal_a seat_n have_v be_v change_v the_o first_o royal_a seat_n we_o read_v of_o be_v tanis_n where_o be_v pharaoh_n court_n and_o where_o god_n perform_v great_a wonder_n thebes_n also_o be_v the_o royal_a seat._n then_o memphis_n which_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o race_n of_o coptus_n till_o nebuchadonozer_n sack_v it_o alexandria_n where_o the_o greek_a king_n reside_v for_o nine_o hundred_o year_n till_o the_o arabian_n take_v egypt_n and_o make_v fostat_fw-mi near_o old_a cairo_n the_o metropolis_n after_o giauher_n have_v build_v cairo_n about_o the_o year_n of_o the_o hegira_n 362_o he_o make_v that_o the_o royal_a seat_n which_o continue_v to_o this_o time_n the_o egyptian_n be_v ancient_o heathen_n almost_o every_o city_n have_v a_o god_n to_o adore_v abusir_n or_o the_o old_a busiris_n worship_v a_o calf_n alexandria_n the_o ancient_a racotis_n adore_v a_o serapis_n of_o stone_n achmin_n the_o old_a panos_n acknowledge_v apollo_n bana_n worship_v a_o dog_n bassa_n or_o the_o old_a bubastis_n have_v for_o a_o god_n a_o lion_n of_o stone_n eida_n adore_v a_o serapis_n ischemunein_a or_o the_o ancient_a hermepolis_n worship_v a_o man_n of_o stone_n isvan_n call_v by_o the_o copty_v sâ—van_n reverence_v the_o tree_n lebaca_n cous_fw-la worship_v the_o moon_n and_o star_n mindadi_n the_o fig_n tree_n of_o pharaoh_n memphis_n a_o calf_n atrib_o or_o the_o old_a atribis_n adore_v a_o calf_n of_o stone_n semenant_n which_o be_v the_o ancient_a sebennis_n worship_v a_o calf_n of_o brâ—ss_n sa_o a_o hog_n of_o stone_n tuba_fw-la have_v respect_v for_o the_o water_n according_a to_o a_o old_a manuscript_n in_o arabic_a cambyses_n the_o son_n of_o darius_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3454_o be_v the_o first_o that_o make_v
they_o stoop_v to_o a_o foreign_a yoke_n he_o with_o a_o strong_a army_n invade_v and_o conquer_v egypt_n take_v psammenitus_n captive_a put_v to_o death_n banish_v and_o destroy_v all_o before_o he_o reduce_v the_o country_n to_o a_o province_n in_o which_o subjection_n to_o the_o persian_n it_o remain_v above_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n till_o the_o reign_n of_o artaxerxes_n longimanus_fw-la in_o who_o time_n the_o egyptian_n set_v up_o one_o inarus_n son_n of_o psammitichus_n before_o king_n of_o libya_n who_o govern_v happy_o till_o artaxerxes_n with_o a_o great_a fleet_n and_o army_n come_v upon_o they_o out_o of_o phoenicia_n unaware_o and_o soon_o reduce_v they_o again_o to_o his_o obedience_n from_o which_o time_n it_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o persian_a king_n until_o the_o reign_n of_o darius_n nothus_fw-la when_o they_o be_v expel_v by_o amirteus_n bear_v in_o the_o city_n sais_n or_o pelusium_n now_o calixene_n six_o year_n reign_v amirteus_n succeed_v for_o about_o ninety_o one_o year_n by_o four_o mendesian_a prince_n after_o that_o by_o three_o sebenites_n until_o neciabanes_n the_o second_o in_o who_o time_n artaxerxes_n ochus_n bereave_v he_o of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o so_o egypt_n fall_v again_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o persian_n to_o who_o it_o continue_v subject_a till_o the_o destruction_n of_o darius_n codomanus_n by_o alexander_n the_o great_a who_o bring_v it_o to_o the_o grecian_a or_o macedonian_a king_n that_o reign_v five_o year_n over_o it_o after_o alexander_n death_n it_o fall_v to_o ptolomeus_n surname_v lagus_n whence_o all_o the_o king_n his_o successor_n in_o that_o kingdom_n be_v call_v ptolemy_n subjoyn_v thereunto_o some_o other_o name_n the_o ptolemy_n in_o egypt_n which_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o king_n be_v ten_o in_o number_n and_o their_o race_n end_v with_o cleopatra_n the_o daughter_n of_o ptolemy_n auletes_n court_v at_o first_o by_o julius_n caesar_n then_o by_o mark_n antony_n through_o who_o favour_n she_o keep_v her_o sovereignty_n but_o augustus_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o actium_n ruine_v antony_n fortune_n with_o the_o death_n of_o cleopatra_n who_o poison_v herself_o make_v it_o a_o roman_a province_n and_o it_o continue_v under_o that_o empire_n till_o the_o reign_n of_o heraclius_n who_o hold_v his_o royal_a court_n at_o constantinople_n after_o the_o divide_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n into_o eastern_a and_o western_a egypt_n fall_v to_o the_o greek_a or_o western_a share_n till_o the_o egyptian_n submit_v to_o the_o arabian_a calif_n about_o the_o year_n 704_o to_o who_o they_o stand_v faithful_a till_o conquer_v by_o the_o mahometans_n in_o the_o year_n 1155_o syracon_n or_o xarracon_n by_o other_o aserddin_n schirachoch_n a_o armenian_a general_n or_o first_o vizier_n of_o the_o king_n of_o damas_n by_o his_o victorious_a arm_n take_v captive_a the_o calif_n of_o egypt_n and_o make_v himself_o master_n there_o with_o the_o title_n of_o sultan_n or_o sultan_n so_o that_o it_o continue_v in_o that_o name_n and_o race_n till_o the_o year_n 1242_o when_o the_o marmaluk_n the_o offspring_n of_o a_o people_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o euxine_a sea_n mercenary_a soldier_n keep_v in_o pay_n of_o the_o sultan_n by_o the_o murder_n of_o their_o lord_n make_v themselves_o lord_n of_o the_o country_n under_o the_o tyranny_n of_o who_o race_n and_o possession_n it_o groan_v from_o 1255_o until_o the_o year_n 1517._o the_o last_o sultan_n of_o egypt_n be_v call_v tomumbey_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n which_o by_o the_o warlike_a marmaluk_n be_v elect_v sultan_n who_o have_v war_n with_o the_o turkish_a emperor_n selim_n and_o by_o he_o defeat_v flee_v to_o cairo_n where_o take_v captive_a and_o deliver_v up_o by_o a_o moorish_a prince_n he_o be_v miserable_o in_o the_o say_a year_n 1517_o murder_v and_o his_o body_n tie_v to_o the_o tail_n of_o a_o camel_n and_o drag_v through_o cairo_n which_o victory_n so_o ruin_v the_o power_n of_o the_o marmaluk_n that_o egypt_n by_o their_o courage_n and_o conduct_v keep_v in_o subjection_n above_o three_o hundred_o year_n have_v ever_o since_o truckle_v under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o turkish_a empire_n where_o the_o grand_a signior_n manage_v the_o government_n by_o a_o bashaw_n or_o pacha_n and_o chief_a of_o the_o sangiack_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o other_o country_n subject_a to_o the_o turk_n who_o yearly_a revenue_n be_v about_o 150000_o pound_n which_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o equal_a part_n of_o which_o one_o be_v allot_v for_o the_o discharge_n of_o the_o annual_a pilgrimage_n to_o mecha_n the_o second_o for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o soldier_n with_o other_o necessary_a charge_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o three_o go_v into_o the_o turkish_a chequer_n egypt_n be_v inhabit_v at_o present_a by_o copty_v moor_n arabian_n turk_n jew_n greek_n and_o frank_n the_o turk_n govern_v the_o country_n and_o act_n in_o all_o office_n of_o state._n the_o invention_n of_o astrology_n arithmetic_n and_o physic_n be_v attribute_v to_o they_o for_o which_o reason_n egypt_n be_v call_v the_o mistress_n of_o arts._n ptolomeus_n philadelphus_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o person_n who_o order_v the_o bible_n to_o be_v translate_v by_o the_o seventy_o interpreter_n as_o usal_o call_v though_o indeed_o they_o be_v seventy_o two_o and_o buy_v above_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o volume_n of_o manuscript_n there_o be_v also_o a_o prodigious_a number_n of_o book_n in_o the_o library_n at_o alexandria_n which_o be_v unfortunate_o lose_v when_o julius_n caesar_n make_v war_n there_o the_o native_n of_o the_o country_n have_v a_o particular_a art_n to_o hatch_v chicken_n by_o the_o heat_n of_o their_o oven_n wherein_o sometime_o they_o will_v put_v three_o or_o four_o thousand_o egg_n together_o and_o when_o they_o be_v hatch_v they_o sell_v they_o by_o the_o peck_n the_o copty_v be_v native_n of_o egypt_n the_o natural_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n and_o use_v a_o language_n altogether_o particular_a to_o themselves_o and_o a_o certain_a sort_n of_o write_v little_a different_a from_o that_o of_o the_o ancient_a greek_n there_o be_v now_o scarce_o ten_o or_o fifteen_o thousand_o of_o they_o leave_v according_a to_o the_o relation_n of_o their_o patriarch_n million_o of_o they_o have_v be_v put_v to_o the_o sword_n partly_o by_o the_o pagan_a emperor_n for_o their_o adhere_n to_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o christian_a emperor_n for_o their_o obstinacy_n in_o maintain_v the_o error_n of_o dioscorus_n one_o of_o their_o patriarch_n concern_v one_o nature_n one_o will_n and_o one_o person_n in_o jesus_n christ_n history_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o governor_n under_o dioclesian_n the_o emperor_n massacre_v in_o one_o night_n at_o christmas_n 80000_o who_o be_v bury_v at_o mount_n achmin_n in_o the_o upper_a egypt_n and_o at_o another_o time_n near_o isna_n the_o same_o governor_n or_o another_o put_v to_o death_n so_o many_o as_o be_v not_o to_o be_v number_v and_o macriz_n in_o his_o history_n of_o the_o patriarch_n tell_v we_o that_o justinian_n the_o emperor_n cause_v 200000_o copty_v to_o be_v kill_v at_o alexandria_n the_o egyptian_n in_o old_a time_n be_v eminent_a in_o art_n and_o learning_n from_o they_o pythagoras_n and_o democritus_n learn_v their_o philosophy_n lycurgus_n solon_n and_o plato_n their_o form_n of_o government_n here_o flourish_v the_o learned_a grammarian_n aristarchus_n herodian_a and_o dydimus_n so_o well_o skilled_a in_o science_n appianus_n the_o historian_n c._n ptolemeus_n the_o geographer_n trismegistus_n the_o philosopher_n pantenus_n a_o reader_n of_o divinity_n origen_n and_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n notable_a in_o all_o learning_n dionysius_n athanasius_n and_o cyril_n bishop_n and_o the_o glory_n of_o their_o time_n the_o copty_v divide_v the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n thus_o autumn_n from_o the_o fifteen_o day_n of_o september_n to_o the_o fifteen_o of_o december_n winter_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o fifteen_o of_o march_n spring_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o fifteen_o of_o june_n and_o summer_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o fifteen_o of_o september_n they_o begin_v the_o year_n on_o the_o eight_o of_o september_n according_a to_o the_o gregorian_a style_n or_o on_o the_o twenty_o eight_o of_o august_n according_a to_o the_o greek_n calendar_n they_o begin_v their_o computation_n or_o aera_fw-la from_o the_o dioclesian_n massacre_n and_o reckon_v this_o present_a year_n 1687_o to_o be_v the_o year_n 1413._o to_o every_o month_n they_o allot_v thirty_o day_n which_o make_v up_o three_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o and_o to_o complete_a the_o year_n they_o add_v the_o five_o at_o the_o end_n of_o all_o the_o present_a egyptian_n be_v general_o of_o a_o olive_n colour_n and_o the_o further_o they_o be_v from_o cairo_n towards_o the_o south_n the_o more_o tawny_a and_o towards_o nubia_n black_a as_o the_o nubian_o their_o ordinary_a vice_n be_v idleness_n and_o cowardice_n
antacon_n sebaka_fw-mi vansleb_n the_o other_o meeris_fw-la now_o call_v buchiarea_n or_o kern_n vansleb_n biledulgerid_n zaara_n etc._n etc._n biledulgerid_fw-la sarra_n terra_fw-la nigritarum_fw-la guine_fw-la nova_fw-la descriptio_fw-la robt._n morden_n biledulgerid_fw-la improper_o be_v the_o numidia_n of_o the_o ancient_n where_o inhabit_v the_o getuli_n it_o signify_v a_o country_n plentiful_a in_o date_n which_o be_v a_o fruit_n which_o much_o enrich_v the_o inhabitant_n this_o part_n of_o africa_n extend_v from_o east_n to_o west_n almost_o as_o far_o as_o barbary_n it_o be_v principal_a part_n be_v sus_n or_o tesset_n darha_n segelomessa_fw-it tegorarin_fw-mi zeb_n and_o mezzab_n techort_a and_o guergula_n biledulgerid_n and_o the_o desert_n of_o barca_n sus_n by_o sanutus_n be_v call_v tesset_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o that_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o morocco_n it_o be_v say_v to_o have_v many_o town_n castle_n and_o village_n its_o inhabitant_n be_v beriberes_n africaâ—â—_n or_o arab_n tesset_fw-la be_v a_o town_n of_o about_o four_o hundred_o â—â—â—ses_n darba_n its_o chief_a town_n 〈…〉_o same_o name_n seat_v upon_o a_o river_n a_o so_o so_o call_v segelomessaâ—â—_n one_o of_o the_o great_a and_o best_a province_n of_o biledulgerid_n who_o chief_a city_n bear_v the_o same_o name_n contain_v several_a small_a estate_n tegorâ—rin_n have_v more_o than_o fifty_o wall_a town_n and_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o village_n zeb_n and_o mezab_n be_v much_o trouble_v with_o scorpion_n who_o bite_n be_v mortal_a the_o estate_n of_o techort_a and_o guergula_n have_v each_o their_o prince_n yet_o pay_v tribute_n to_o algiers_n biledulgerid_n or_o beled-elgered_n contain_v the_o estate_n of_o gademe_n fezzen_n and_o teorregu_n the_o chief_a city_n be_v caphsa_n the_o capha_n say_v to_o be_v build_v by_o the_o lybian_a hercules_n there_o be_v in_o biledulgerid_n some_o few_o mahometan_a king_n who_o power_n be_v very_o inconsiderable_a the_o arabian_n under_o their_o cheick_n or_o cheif_n be_v very_o strong_a in_o horse_n and_o will_v be_v able_a to_o attempt_v great_a thing_n be_v they_o not_o so_o much_o at_o war_n among_o themselves_o sometime_o they_o assist_v the_o turk_n sometime_o the_o king_n of_o morocco_n and_o fez._n the_o change_n of_o government_n and_o diversity_n of_o language_n have_v make_v a_o great_a alteration_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o city_n the_o arabian_n be_v great_a hunter_n of_o ostriche_n as_o get_v great_a profit_n by_o it_o for_o they_o sell_v the_o feather_n eat_v the_o flesh_n make_v bag_n of_o their_o skin_n to_o put_v their_o baggage_n in_o they_o divine_v by_o the_o heart_n they_o make_v their_o medicament_n of_o the_o fat_a and_o pendant_n for_o their_o ear_n of_o the_o claw_n and_o beak_n mount_n alas_o extend_v some_o of_o its_o limb_n into_o biledulgerid_n and_o the_o cape_n of_o non_fw-la be_v for_o a_o good_a while_o the_o further_a shore_n of_o the_o portugal_n navigation_n zahara_n or_o zaara_n signify_v a_o desert_n and_o be_v part_n of_o that_o which_o the_o ancient_n call_v lybia_n interior_a where_o live_v the_o ancient_n getuli_n and_o garamantes_n the_o getuli_n be_v a_o people_n of_o the_o interior_n lybia_n vagrant_n have_v no_o certain_a fix_a habitation_n testae_fw-la silio_n &_o melas_n by_o pliny_n they_o be_v place_v in_o mauritania_n caesariensis_n next_o to_o the_o massaesylis_n by_o ptolemy_n in_o lybia_n interior_a near_o to_o dara_n by_o honorius_n between_o carthage_n and_o numiâ—ia_n there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v see_v but_o sand_n mountain_n and_o scorpion_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o inhabitant_n wear_v boot_n to_o preserve_v themselves_o from_o be_v bite_v by_o those_o animal_n nevertheless_o the_o air_n be_v wholesome_a and_o the_o sick_a be_v bring_v thither_o out_o of_o other_o country_n to_o recover_v their_o health_n the_o arabian_n make_v three_o division_n of_o it_o cebel_n where_o the_o sand_n be_v small_a without_o any_o greenness_n zaara_fw-it where_o it_o be_v all_o gravel_n and_o somewhat_o green_a and_o asgar_a full_a of_o lake_n grass_n and_o shrub_n traveller_n must_v provide_v themselves_o of_o all_o necessary_n for_o the_o house_n and_o well_n be_v so_o far_o distant_a one_o from_o another_o that_o a_o man_n may_v travel_v a_o hundred_o league_n together_o and_o not_o meet_v either_o with_o lodging_n or_o water_n in_o one_o of_o these_o desert_n a_o merchant_n suffer_v so_o severe_a a_o drowth_n that_o he_o give_v ten_o thousand_o ducat_n for_o a_o glass_n of_o water_n and_o yet_o he_o die_v as_o well_o as_o the_o carrier_n that_o have_v receive_v the_o money_n man_n be_v force_v sometime_o to_o bury_v themselves_o in_o the_o sand_n to_o avoid_v the_o lion_n and_o other_o wild_a beast_n that_o make_v a_o most_o dreadful_a roar_n in_o the_o night_n the_o native_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n shepherd_n and_o the_o best_a huntsman_n in_o the_o world_n but_o very_o miserable_a some_o of_o they_o be_v mahumetan_n but_o the_o most_o part_n libertine_n several_a petty_a lord_n receive_v the_o tribute_n of_o the_o caravan_n that_o pass_v through_o the_o country_n their_o other_o revenue_n consist_v in_o cattle_n and_o when_o they_o value_v the_o wealth_n of_o a_o man_n they_o ask_v how_o many_o camel_n he_o have_v there_o be_v reckon_v to_o be_v five_o principal_a desert_n zanhaga_n zuenzâ—ga_n wherein_o there_o be_v salt_n pit_n targa_n lempta_fw-la and_o berdoa_n to_o which_o some_o add_v borno_n and_o gaoga_n the_o ghir_n which_o be_v their_o big_a river_n make_v some_o very_a considerable_a lake_n and_o be_v lose_v in_o the_o sand_n in_o several_a place_n as_o it_o run_v the_o rio_n ouro_n be_v so_o call_v by_o the_o portugal_n by_o reason_n of_o gold_n which_o they_o find_v in_o it_o at_o their_o first_o come_v this_o river_n run_v under_o the_o tropic_a through_o desert_n country_n with_o ten_o or_o twelve_o arm_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o its_o course_n the_o coast_n to_o cape_n bejador_n be_v nothing_o but_o white_a and_o grey_a sand-hâ—lls_a overgrow_v with_o wild_a bulrush_n nigritia_fw-la or_o the_o land_n of_o the_o black_n seem_v to_o be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o ancient_a nigrite_n so_o term_v also_o from_o the_o blackness_n of_o their_o complexion_n or_o else_o from_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o in_o some_o part_n be_v all_o scorch_a and_o burn_v up_o by_o the_o excessive_a heat_n the_o niger_n somewhat_o qualify_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o country_n but_o the_o rain_n occasion_n several_a disease_n cape_n blanco_n or_o caput_fw-la album_fw-la be_v a_o long_a extent_n of_o sand_n as_o hard_o as_o a_o rock_n about_o ten_o or_o twelve_o cubit_n high_a with_o a_o spacious_a port_n where_o ship_n ride_v safe_a what_o ever_o wind_n for_o the_o most_o part_n blow_n arguin_n a_o castle_n in_o a_o small_a island_n belong_v to_o the_o hollander_n bark_n may_v go_v up_o the_o river_n of_o saint_n john_n and_o there_o trade_n with_o the_o negro_n for_o ostrich_n feather_n gum_n amber_n and_o some_o small_a parcel_n of_o gold._n senega_n one_o of_o the_o principal_a arm_n of_o niger_n be_v not_o above_o a_o league_n over_o at_o the_o mouth_n the_o coast_n to_o the_o north_n of_o senega_n be_v very_o low_a not_o to_o be_v see_v hardly_o twelve_o league_n off_o the_o road_n of_o cape_n verd._n the_o asinerium_n promontorium_fw-la testae_fw-la barrio_n mancandan_n and_o besenege_v thev_n ryssadium_n promont_n testae_fw-la nigro_n be_v about_o twelve_o fathom_n deep_a with_o a_o grey_a sand_n at_o the_o bottom_n the_o flemish_a island_n or_o goree_n be_v fortify_v with_o a_o platform_n flank_n d_o with_o four_o baslious_a with_o a_o strong_a brick_n tower._n the_o entry_n into_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o island_n where_o a_o ship_n of_o fifteen_o hundred_o tun_n may_v ride_v the_o road_n be_v good_a but_o there_o be_v little_a fresh_a water_n rafrisque_fw-la be_v a_o very_a convenient_a retire_a place_n gambia_n be_v about_o five_o league_n over_o at_o the_o mouth_n but_o be_v not_o navigable_a for_o bark_n above_o sixty_o league_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o sand_n and_o rock_n in_o it_o some_o say_v that_o the_o portugal_n go_v up_o the_o niger_n as_o far_o as_o the_o kingdom_n of_o benin_n which_o be_v above_o eight_o hundred_o league_n that_o the_o dane_n possess_v cantozi_n towards_o that_o part_n where_o niger_n divide_v itself_o that_o niger_n make_v several_a lake_n upon_o which_o be_v build_v many_o fine_a city_n from_o whence_o there_o go_v caravan_n as_o far_o as_o tripoli_n in_o barbary_n the_o negro_n be_v very_o simple_a idolater_n towards_o the_o sea_n and_o mahumetan_n in_o the_o inland_a country_n they_o have_v some_o very_a considerable_a kingdom_n but_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o city_n be_v not_o so_o good_a as_o our_o village_n the_o house_n be_v build_v of_o wood_n chalk_n and_o straw_n and_o many_o time_n one_o of_o these_o city_n make_v a_o kingdom_n
the_o last_o king_n of_o tombote_n be_v report_v to_o have_v great_a store_n of_o gold_n in_o bar_n and_o ingot_n the_o kingdom_n of_o guâ—lâ—ta_n afford_v millet_n genehâ—a_n be_v rich_a in_o cotton_n in_o that_o of_o agade_n stand_v a_o city_n indifferent_o well_o build_v borno_n former_o the_o country_n oâ—_n the_o garamanâ—es_n be_v inhabit_v by_o a_o people_n that_o have_v all_o thing_n in_o common_a every_o particular_a person_n acknowledge_v they_o for_o his_o child_n which_o be_v most_o like_o they_o the_o most_o flat_o nose_v be_v acconute_v the_o most_o beautiful_a they_o of_o senega_n trade_n in_o slave_n gold-dust_n hides_n gum_n and_o civet_n the_o negro_n there_o be_v very_o strong_a and_o therefore_o bear_v a_o better_a price_n those_o of_o guiny_n be_v good_a but_o not_o so_o strong_a for_o which_o reason_n they_o be_v usua_fw-la lie_v put_v to_o work_v within_o door_n it_o be_v the_o proverb_n that_o he_o that_o will_v have_v good_a service_n from_o a_o negro_n must_v give_v he_o little_a meat_n keep_v he_o to_o hard_a labour_n and_o beat_v he_o often_o to_o the_o south_n of_o niger_n lie_v several_a little_a kingdom_n that_o of_o melli_fw-la with_o a_o city_n contain_v six_o thousand_o house_n gago_n abound_v in_o gold._n zâ—â—râ—g_n considerable_a for_o its_o â—rade_n zâ—nfara_fw-it fertile_a in_o corn._n to_o reckon_v any_o more_o of_o their_o town_n will_v be_v as_o tedious_a as_o unnecessary_a as_o be_v neither_o well_o people_v nor_o of_o any_o trade_n and_o indeed_o all_o these_o kingdom_n and_o people_n be_v so_o little_o know_v that_o it_o be_v not_o worth_a the_o time_n and_o pain_n to_o speak_v more_o of_o they_o i_o shall_v only_o say_v that_o the_o arabian_a geographer_n tell_v wonder_n of_o ghana_n or_o canon_n of_o its_o greatness_n riches_n and_o trade_n of_o its_o king_n government_n palace_n etc._n etc._n but_o how_o far_o to_o be_v credit_v must_v be_v leave_v to_o those_o who_o have_v be_v in_o those_o part_n the_o portugal_n and_o hollander_n have_v be_v the_o chief_a trader_n on_o these_o coast_n of_o gviny_n giny_n be_v a_o long_a coast_n of_o land_n contain_v between_o the_o cape_n of_o sirrah_n leone_n on_o the_o west_n and_o the_o river_n camerones_n on_o the_o east_n contain_v about_o seven_o or_o eight_o hundred_o league_n in_o length_n and_o not_o above_o one_o hundred_o or_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o in_o breadth_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o principal_a part_n call_v maleguete_n guiny_n and_o benin_n under_o the_o name_n of_o malaguete_n be_v contain_v all_o that_o land_n between_o the_o cape_n of_o sirrah_n leona_n and_o palm_n and_o be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o abundance_n of_o mâ—leguete_n a_o sort_n of_o spice_n like_o pepper_n but_o much_o strong_a than_o that_o of_o india_n and_o of_o their_o palm-tree_n they_o make_v wine_n as_o strong_a as_o the_o best_a of_o we_o guiny_n extend_v from_o cape_n palmas_n to_o the_o river_n volta_n it_o be_v the_o large_a and_o best_a know_v of_o all_o the_o three_o part_n its_o coast_n from_o cape_n palmas_n to_o cape_n three_o punctas_fw-la be_v call_v the_o ivory_n coast_n that_o which_o be_v beyond_o it_o be_v call_v the_o cold_a coast_n where_o be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o sabou_n foetu_fw-la accara_n and_o other_o the_o kingdom_n of_o benin_n which_o be_v the_o three_o part_n have_v more_o than_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o league_n in_o length_n cape_n formosa_fw-la divide_v it_o into_o two_o part_n its_o principal_a city_n so_o call_v be_v esteem_v the_o great_a and_o best_a build_v of_o any_o in_o guiny_n the_o king_n thereof_o be_v say_v to_o keep_v five_o or_o six_o hundred_o wife_n the_o whole_a coast_n of_o guiny_n be_v subject_a to_o such_o excessive_a heat_n that_o be_v it_o not_o for_o the_o rain_n and_o the_o coolness_n of_o the_o night_n it_o will_v be_v altogether_o unhabitable_a it_o furnish_v other_o country_n with_o parrot_n ape_n white_a salt_n elephant_n tooth_n hide_n cotton_n wax_n ambergreefe_n gold_n and_o slave_n the_o native_n be_v repute_v to_o be_v presumptuous_a thief_n idolater_n and_o for_o superstitious_a keep_v their_o festisoe_n day_n or_o sabbath_n on_o the_o thursday_n there_o be_v saint_n george_n of_o the_o mine_n build_v by_o the_o portugal_n but_o now_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o hollander_n as_o also_o the_o port_n nassau_n cormentin_n and_o axima_n to_o the_o english_a among_o other_o belong_v cape_n corse_n and_o to_o the_o dane_n frederic_n burgh_n the_o best_a city_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o negro_n be_v ardra_n towards_o the_o coast_n in_o benin_n 〈…〉_o govern_v by_o a_o king_n who_o send_v a_o ambassador_n to_o paris_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n 1670_o for_o the_o settlement_n of_o a_o trade_n the_o baboon_n in_o guiny_n do_v the_o native_n very_o great_a piece_n of_o service_n for_o they_o fetch_v water_n turn_v the_o spit_n and_o wait_v at_o table_n etc._n etc._n nubia_n be_v three_o hundred_o league_n in_o length_n and_o two_o hundred_o in_o breadth_n it_o preserve_v some_o remain_v of_o christianism_n in_o the_o old_a church_n and_o in_o their_o ceremony_n of_o baptism_n the_o nubian_o be_v under_o a_o king_n who_o always_o keep_v a_o body_n of_o horse_n upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o his_o kingdom_n as_o have_v potent_a enemy_n to_o his_o neighbour_n the_o abâ—ssius_n and_o turkish_a historian_n credible_o relate_v that_o a_o army_n of_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o horse_n be_v raise_v and_o lead_v against_o one_o of_o the_o governor_n of_o egypt_n by_o a_o king_n of_o nubia_n out_o of_o this_o country_n the_o merchant_n export_n gold_n civet_n sandalwood_n ivory_n arm_n and_o cloth_n the_o nubian_o trade_n chief_o with_o the_o egyptian_n of_o cairo_n and_o other_o city_n of_o that_o country_n they_o have_v a_o subtle_a and_o penetrate_a poison_n a_o ounce_n whereof_o be_v value_v at_o a_o hundred_o ducat_n insomuch_o that_o one_o of_o the_o principal_a revenue_n of_o the_o king_n be_v in_o the_o duty_n which_o he_o receive_v for_o the_o exportation_n of_o this_o poison_n they_o sell_v it_o to_o stranger_n upon_o condition_n they_o shall_v not_o make_v use_n of_o it_o within_o the_o kingdom_n there_o grow_v sugarcane_n in_o the_o country_n but_o the_o native_n know_v not_o what_o to_o do_v with_o they_o there_o be_v among_o they_o a_o sort_n of_o bereberes_n of_o the_o musselman_n religion_n who_o travel_n in_o troop_n to_o cairo_n where_o they_o put_v themselves_o into_o service_n and_o return_v again_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v get_v ten_o or_o twelve_o piastre_n together_o the_o capital_a city_n be_v nubia_n and_o dancala_n near_o to_o nile_n the_o rest_n so_o little_o know_v that_o it_o suffice_v to_o see_v their_o name_n in_o the_o map_n a_o relation_n make_v in_o the_o year_n 16_o 7_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o king_n of_o dancala_n pay_v a_o tribute_n in_o linen_n cloth_n to_o the_o king_n of_o the_o abyssius_fw-la geography_n be_v in_o some_o measure_n behold_v to_o this_o country_n as_o be_v the_o place_n that_o give_v birth_n to_o that_o famous_a nubian_n geographer_n of_o ethiopia_n or_o habessinia_n habessinia_n seu_fw-la abassia_n at_o ethiopia_n by_o r._n morden_n so_o little_a of_o truth_n have_v be_v communicate_v to_o this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n concern_v ethiopia_n that_o have_v meet_v with_o the_o ethiopic_a history_n of_o job_n ludolfus_n which_o be_v the_o most_o exact_a account_n extant_a i_o have_v be_v the_o large_a in_o take_v a_o abstract_n of_o it_o it_o be_v seat_v as_o this_o author_n tell_v we_o in_o africa_n above_o egypt_n beyond_o nubia_n between_o the_o eight_o and_o sixteenth_o degree_n of_o north_n latitude_n contrary_a to_o all_o our_o map_n extant_a which_o extend_v itself_o to_o the_o fourteen_o or_o fifteen_o degree_n south_n latitude_n so_o that_o the_o length_n of_o it_o from_o north_n to_o south_n be_v not_o more_o than_o four_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o mile_n of_o sixty_o to_o a_o degree_n but_o according_a to_o the_o old_a map_n it_o be_v more_o than_o one_o thousand_o eight_o hundred_o of_o the_o same_o mile_n and_o the_o length_n of_o it_o be_v about_o six_o hundred_o mile_n from_o the_o red-sea_n at_o the_o port_n of_o bailleur_n to_o the_o river_n nilus_n at_o the_o far_a limit_n of_o dembea_n towards_o the_o north_n it_o join_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o fund_z or_o sennar_n by_o the_o portugal_n fungi_fw-la a_o part_n of_o the_o ancient_a nubia_n towards_o the_o fast_a it_o be_v former_o bound_v by_o the_o red-sea_n but_o now_o the_o turk_n be_v master_n of_o arkiko_n the_o island_n matzua_n and_o all_o that_o coast_n only_o the_o prince_n of_o dancale_n who_o command_v the_o port_n of_o baylur_n be_v a_o friend_n to_o the_o abessine_n but_o the_o king_n of_o adel_n a_o mahometan_a upon_o the_o strait_n of_o bab-elman_a dab_v the_o dreadful_a mouth_n
there_o be_v little_a or_o no_o rain_n there_o be_v few_o or_o no_o fountain_n and_o that_o where_o there_o be_v much_o they_o abound_v he_o tell_v we_o that_o nilus_n which_o for_o the_o length_n of_o its_o course_n the_o abundance_n of_o its_o water_n its_o sweetness_n wholsomness_n and_o fertility_n exceed_v all_o the_o river_n of_o the_o world_n owe_v its_o rise_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o gojam_n in_o habâ—ssinia_n find_v out_o by_o the_o travel_n of_o the_o portugal_n and_o by_o the_o sedulity_n of_o the_o father_n which_o be_v so_o long_o and_o unsuccessful_o seek_v for_o by_o the_o ancient_n and_o kircher_n have_v describe_v they_o from_o the_o relation_n of_o p_o ter_z pays_n who_o see_v they_o himself_o which_o differ_v not_o much_o from_o what_o gregory_n a_o ethiopian_a have_v write_v of_o it_o viz._n that_o it_o have_v five_o head_n that_o it_o encircle_n gojam_n and_o pass_v by_o several_a kingdom_n of_o habassia_n review_v the_o kingdom_n of_o senna_n and_o travel_n to_o the_o country_n of_o dengala_n thence_o it_o turn_v to_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o come_v to_o a_o country_n call_v abaim_n before_o it_o arrive_v in_o nubia_n where_o by_o reason_n of_o cliff_n and_o rock_n its_o stream_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n one_o run_v south_n to_o drench_v the_o thirsty_a field_n of_o egypt_n the_o other_o west_n to_o quench_v the_o drought_n of_o those_o sand_n in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o negrite_n it_o be_v call_v in_o the_o scripture_n shibber_n from_o its_o darkness_n because_o it_o carry_v water_n trouble_v with_o mud_n from_o the_o field_n of_o ethiopia_n and_o by_o the_o greek_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o habessine_n abawi_n in_o their_o vulgar_a language_n but_o in_o the_o ethiopic_a gejon_n or_o gewon_a from_o a_o mistake_n of_o the_o greek_a gâ—on_n and_o hebrew_n gebon_n he_o say_v the_o ancient_a geographer_n tâ—ought_v it_o to_o take_v its_o rise_n beyond_o the_o equinoctial_a in_o i_o know_v not_o what_o mountain_n of_o the_o moon_n think_v it_o may_v receive_v its_o increase_n by_o the_o winter_n rains_n of_o those_o region_n for_o they_o can_v not_o persuade_v themselves_o that_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o the_o northern_a sign_n there_o can_v be_v winter_n and_o rain_n enough_o so_o near_o to_o raise_v so_o great_a a_o river_n from_o they_o after_o it_o have_v pass_v about_o forty_o league_n from_o its_o source_n which_o be_v in_o a_o elevate_a but_o tremble_v and_o moorish_a ground_n it_o enter_v a_o vast_a lake_n in_o dembeâ—_n and_o pass_v it_o without_o mix_v its_o water_n as_o the_o rhâ—â—e_n do_v the_o lake_n lemanus_n and_o the_o rhine_n aeronius_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o inundation_n of_o nile_n be_v from_o the_o great_a rain_n fall_v in_o many_o region_n of_o the_o torrid-zone_n upon_o the_o sun_n retire_v back_o into_o the_o winter_n sign_n it_o have_v be_v the_o opinion_n of_o some_o that_o it_o have_v be_v former_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o habessine_n to_o divert_v nilus_n from_o its_o course_n into_o egypt_n and_o to_o drive_v it_o into_o the_o red-sea_n there_o be_v at_o a_o certain_a place_n a_o absolute_a fall_n of_o land_n to_o convey_v it_o thither_o only_o one_o mountain_n be_v cut_v through_o though_o now_o that_o place_n where_o it_o can_v be_v divert_v be_v possess_v by_o other_o he_o mention_n another_o river_n in_o ethiopia_n call_v hawas_n which_o pass_v a_o great_a way_n from_o its_o source_n sink_v at_o length_n into_o the_o sand_n never_o go_v to_o the_o sea_n as_o other_o river_n do_v also_o that_o the_o river_n melegi_n and_o tacazae_n abound_v with_o crocodile_n fall_v into_o the_o nilus_n that_o the_o river_n mareb_n rise_v in_o tiger_n encompass_v great_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n hide_v its_o self_n under_o ground_n and_o then_o rise_v and_z after_o a_o continue_a course_n it_o disperse_v and_o leave_v its_o divide_a water_n in_o the_o sand_n of_o dequin_n the_o soil_n be_v so_o fertile_a that_o in_o some_o place_n they_o sow_v and_o have_v crop_n twice_o and_o in_o other_o thrice_o a_o summer_n they_o make_v bread_n of_o a_o sort_n of_o corn_n call_v tâ—f_n think_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o our_o rye_n though_o they_o have_v wheat_n barley_n etc._n etc._n they_o make_v no_o winter_n provision_n for_o cattle_n the_o soil_n yield_v always_o herbage_n enough_o nor_o lie_v up_o any_o store_n for_o other_o year_n for_o themselves_o confide_v in_o the_o fertility_n of_o their_o soil_n for_o their_o field_n be_v always_o pleasant_a and_o always_o smile_v with_o a_o flowery_a grace_n he_o say_v they_o have_v a_o herb_n call_v assazoe_n which_o by_o its_o touch_n or_o even_o shadow_n so_o stupefy_v all_o serpent_n and_o venomous_a creature_n that_o you_o may_v handle_v they_o without_o offence_n and_o that_o he_o who_o have_v eat_v the_o root_n of_o it_o be_v secure_v from_o they_o for_o many_o year_n and_o he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o psylli_n of_o africa_n have_v the_o virtue_n of_o cure_v the_o bite_n of_o serpent_n by_o the_o touch_n through_o the_o use_n of_o this_o herb._n the_o amadmagda_n that_o cure_v break_v and_o disjoint_v bone_n as_o the_o ossifraga_n of_o norway_n snap_v the_o bone_n of_o cattle_n that_o tread_v upon_o it_o they_o have_v a_o tree_n call_v â—uâ—ets_n resemble_v the_o indian_a fig_n tree_n which_o be_v four_o yard_n thick_a if_o shroud_v it_o sprout_n forth_o with_o a_o world_n of_o young_a shoot_v which_o be_v all_o good_a food_n so_o that_o this_o tree_n need_v not_o bear_v any_o fruit_n be_v indeed_o all_o fruit_n if_o slice_v and_o boil_v it_o assuages_n thirst_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o plenty_n of_o herbage_n and_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o climate_n quadrupedes_fw-la and_o 〈◊〉_d be_v much_o big_a in_o ethiopia_n and_o india_n than_o with_o we_o they_o have_v strong_a and_o excellent_a horse_n but_o never_o shoe_v they_o nor_o use_v they_o but_o in_o war_n employ_v mule_n in_o all_o their_o drudgery_n they_o have_v the_o know_a sort_n of_o sheep_n with_o great_a tail_n of_o which_o some_o weigh_v above_o forty_o pound_n they_o have_v multitude_n of_o elephant_n but_o never_o use_v they_o to_o say_v they_o have_v lion_n tiger_n panther_n wolf_n hyaena_n camel_n panther_n high_a than_o elephant_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o other_o country_n yield_v but_o he_o say_v they_o have_v a_o beast_n call_v zecora_fw-la or_o zembra_fw-la exceed_v in_o beauty_n all_o quadruped_n it_o be_v about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o mule_n and_o natural_o gentle_a his_o body_n be_v all_o encompass_v with_o interchangeable_a circle_n of_o black_a and_o of_o a_o lively_a ash_n colour_n and_o this_o with_o such_o a_o elegancy_n and_o order_n that_o they_o surpass_v the_o art_n of_o the_o best_a painter_n to_o imitate_v they_o his_o ear_n only_o be_v a_o little_a disproportionate_a be_v too_o long_o one_o of_o they_o be_v sell_v by_o the_o bassa_n of_o bâ—â—quena_n for_o two_o thousand_o venetian_a piece_n for_o a_o present_a to_o the_o great_a mogul_n they_o have_v thousand_o of_o ape_n feed_v chief_o on_o worm_n which_o they_o find_v under_o stone_n hence_o in_o the_o mountain_n where_o they_o use_v you_o will_v scarce_o find_v a_o stone_n unturned_a be_v it_o never_o so_o grâ—at_a for_o if_o two_o or_o three_o can_v move_v it_o they_o call_v more_o aiâ—_n they_o eat_v also_o aunt_n and_o sometime_o devour_v whole_a field_n of_o fruit._n they_o have_v also_o a_o innocent_a and_o very_a pleasant_a animal_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o little_a monkey_n of_o which_o there_o be_v a_o elegant_a ethiopic_a rhyme_n in_o latin_a thus_o hominem_fw-la non_fw-la laedo_fw-la frumentum_fw-la non_fw-la edo_fw-la oderunt_fw-la i_o frustra_fw-la it_o be_v of_o a_o various_a colour_n full_a of_o greyish_a speck_n they_o be_v extreme_a tender_a so_o that_o unless_o they_o be_v clothe_v and_o keep_v warm_a they_o can_v be_v bring_v to_o we_o he_o tell_v we_o also_o of_o some_o that_o have_v see_v the_o fame_a unicorn_n there_o a_o animal_n of_o the_o form_n and_o size_n of_o a_o middling_a horse_n of_o a_o bright_a bay_n colour_n with_o a_o black_a mane_n and_o tail_n and_o with_o a_o fair_a horn_n in_o his_o forehead_n five_o palm_n in_o length_n be_v somewhat_o whitish_a for_o water_n and_o amphibious_a animal_n he_o say_v they_o have_v the_o hippopotamus_n think_v to_o be_v the_o behemoth_n in_o job_n and_o the_o sea-horse_n of_o the_o greek_n the_o crocodile_n the_o water-lizard_n and_o among_o other_o the_o torpedo_n with_o which_o they_o cure_v tertian_n and_o quarian_a ague_n the_o way_n be_v thus_o they_o bound_v the_o patient_n fast_o on_o a_o table_n and_o then_o apply_v the_o torpedo_n to_o his_o joint_n which_o cause_v a_o very_a cruel_a torture_n in_o all_o his_o
limb_n but_o the_o fit_a of_o the_o ague_n return_v not_o after_o the_o author_n conceive_v it_o may_v also_o do_v good_a in_o the_o gout_n and_o the_o ethiopian_n firm_o believe_v it_o will_v drive_v the_o devil_n himself_o from_o a_o man._n for_o bird_n they_o have_v ostrich_n or_o struthiocamel_n and_o cassowar_n swift_a than_o horse_n the_o flesh_n of_o this_o either_o fresh_a or_o dry_a be_v account_v a_o medicine_n against_o the_o poison_n of_o serpent_n this_o bird_n devour_v they_o without_o prejudice_n to_o himself_o the_o bird_n pipe_n that_o discover_v prey_n to_o the_o hunter_n of_o wild_a beast_n conduct_v they_o where_o they_o be_v hide_v he_o tell_v we_o of_o dragon_n that_o will_v swallow_v whole_a child_n little_a pig_n lamb_n and_o kid_n and_o that_o they_o be_v scaly_a and_o look_v like_o the_o bark_n of_o a_o old_a tree_n but_o not_o venomous_a that_o there_o be_v water-snake_n and_o adder_n which_o upon_o dry_v of_o the_o moorish_a ground_n in_o summer_n be_v very_o hurtful_a be_v enrage_v with_o the_o drought_n and_o heat_n and_o that_o they_o kill_v by_o their_o breath_n unless_o a_o quick_a remedy_n be_v use_v none_o be_v better_a than_o to_o drink_v human_a excrement_n in_o water_n which_o remedy_n the_o panther_n use_v that_o the_o habessine_n be_v sometime_o strange_o infest_a with_o locust_n devour_v their_o fruit_n and_o herb_n they_o appear_v in_o prodigious_a multitude_n like_o a_o thick_a cloud_n that_o obscure_v the_o sun_n nor_o plant_n nor_o shrub_n nor_o tree_n remain_v untouched_a and_o wheresoever_o they_o feed_v their_o leave_n seem_v as_o it_o be_v parch_v with_o the_o fire_n and_o a_o general_a mortality_n ensue_v and_o that_o those_o people_n sometime_o feed_v on_o the_o locust_n be_v a_o pleasant_a and_o wholesome_a meat_n and_o thereby_o satisfy_v their_o hunger_n and_o revenge_n that_o there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o bee_n among_o other_o a_o very_a small_a black_a bee_n without_o a_o sting_n make_v their_o comb_n under_o ground_n which_o yield_v a_o extreme_a white_a wax_n and_o most_o delicious_a honey_n which_o they_o use_v in_o their_o medicine_n he_o say_v the_o habessine_n be_v general_o of_o a_o good_a disposition_n strong_a vivacious_a and_o long-liver_n ingenious_a and_o very_o desirous_a of_o learning_n easy_o remit_v injury_n and_o common_o determine_v their_o quarrel_n and_o difference_n at_o cuff_n or_o by_o a_o arbitrator_n or_o two_o from_o this_o their_o towardly_a disposition_n he_o think_v their_o king_n have_v be_v call_v prester_n jan_n by_o some_o the_o word_n prester_n chan_n in_o the_o persian_a language_n signify_v a_o prince_n of_o excellent_a servant_n and_o the_o servant_n of_o this_o nation_n be_v more_o prize_v and_o sell_v for_o more_o than_o other_o in_o the_o shape_n of_o their_o body_n and_o comeliness_n of_o their_o countenance_n they_o far_o excel_v other_o ethiâ—pians_n have_v no_o swell_v lip_n nor_o broad_a bottle_n nose_n their_o colour_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v black_a or_o brown_n though_o they_o be_v not_o bear_v black_a but_o very_o red_a soon_o after_o turn_v black._n the_o woman_n be_v strong_a fruitful_a and_o easy_o bring_v forth_o child_n as_o general_o all_o woman_n in_o the_o hot_a country_n they_o have_v no_o midwife_n but_o fall_v on_o their_o knee_n at_o the_o time_n of_o childbirth_n and_o disburden_v themselves_o several_a other_o nation_n inhabit_v this_o kingdom_n viz._n the_o jew_n who_o former_o dwell_v in_o denbea_n wegara_n and_o samen_n till_o drive_v thence_o by_o sâ—sneus_n and_o now_o disperse_v into_o several_a part_n mahometans_n be_v also_o intermingle_v up_o and_o down_o the_o country_n and_o drive_v the_o great_a trade_n with_o the_o turk_n and_o arabian_n there_o be_v also_o wild_a man_n live_v in_o the_o desert_n without_o god_n king_n or_o law_n the_o most_o sordid_a and_o uâ—â—est_a of_o human_a creature_n the_o noble_a and_o ancient_a tongue_n of_o the_o habessine_n be_v that_o ethiopian_a whereof_o our_o author_n set_v forth_o a_o lexicon_n and_o grammar_n in_o londâ—â—_n anno_fw-la 1â—61_n this_o be_v former_o the_o tongue_n general_o speak_v by_o the_o tâ—â—renses_n when_o the_o king_n of_o habessinia_n live_v in_o tigra_n but_o now_o 〈◊〉_d be_v only_o use_v in_o write_v and_o have_v its_o dignity_n continue_v in_o the_o public_a sacred_a worship_n and_o in_o the_o king_n charter_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v very_o much_o 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o arabic_a and_o serve_v often_o to_o illustrate_v the_o oriental_a tongue_n especial_o the_o hebrew_n for_o instance_n he_o say_v the_o latin_n have_v call_v that_o most_o elegant_a and_o delightful_a work_n of_o god_n which_o comprehend_v all_o thing_n in_o itself_o mundus_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o greek_n who_o call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o appellation_n not_o be_v invent_v by_o themselves_o but_o by_o the_o phoenician_n with_o who_o the_o world_n and_o especial_o the_o earth_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d adamah_n formosa_fw-la he_o say_v he_o know_v it_o be_v common_o derive_v from_o redness_n because_o the_o hebrew_n root_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d adam_n signify_v to_o be_v red_a whereas_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o our_o first_o father_n take_v his_o name_n adam_n not_o from_o the_o redness_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o from_o his_o perfect_a and_o absolute_a beauty_n as_o be_v the_o most_o consummate_a work_n of_o the_o creator_n and_o that_o signification_n which_o have_v be_v unknown_a to_o other_o oriental_a lexicon-writer_n be_v plain_a to_o the_o ethiopian_n with_o who_o adama_n signify_v delightful_a elegant_a and_o lovely_a nor_o do_v the_o ethiopian_n take_v adam_n name_n otherwise_o than_o from_o formosus_fw-la the_o present_a king_n of_o habessinia_n the_o seat_n of_o government_n be_v remove_v to_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o empire_n use_v the_o amarick_a dialect_n which_o all_o the_o nobility_n and_o learned_a speak_v be_v as_o general_a in_o habessinia_n as_o the_o latin_a in_o europe_n they_o say_v that_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n every_o fifteen_o or_o twenty_o german_a mile_n produce_v a_o diversity_n of_o language_n he_o say_v that_o though_o the_o king_n of_o habessinia_n can_v well_o make_v out_o their_o descent_n from_o the_o time_n of_o solomon_n as_o some_o think_v they_o may_v but_o begin_v it_o only_o from_o the_o two_o brother_n atzbeha_n and_o abreha_n under_o who_o the_o christian_a religion_n begin_v among_o the_o axumite_n be_v about_o three_o hundred_o after_o christ_n from_o who_o time_n the_o history_n of_o the_o habessine_n be_v more_o clear_a and_o their_o king_n name_n more_o certain_a they_o may_v nevertheless_o contend_v with_o the_o most_o famous_a king_n of_o the_o world_n for_o antiquity_n of_o progeny_n their_o king_n lalibala_n send_v for_o workman_n from_o egypt_n and_o set_v they_o on_o a_o strange_a and_o unheard_a of_o enterprise_n viz._n to_o work_v temple_n out_o of_o solid_a rock_n by_o hew_v they_o in_o a_o regular_a form_n leave_v where_o need_v require_v pillar_n arch_n and_o wall_n fr._n alvarez_n affirm_v upon_o oath_n to_o have_v see_v ten_o temple_n build_v there_o after_o this_o wonderful_a manner_n and_o bring_v draught_n of_o they_o with_o he_o no_o private_a ethiopian_a he_o say_v only_o a_o very_a few_o of_o the_o noble_n except_v have_v any_o thing_n of_o his_o own_o all_o land_n and_o possession_n be_v the_o king_n and_o be_v enjoy_v precarious_o by_o the_o subject_n so_o that_o all_o take_v it_o patient_o if_o the_o king_n give_v or_o take_v away_o all_o whensoever_o or_o wheresoever_o to_o and_o from_o who_o he_o please_v the_o king_n revenue_n be_v not_o in_o ready_a money_n but_o consist_v of_o the_o natural_a product_n of_o country_n by_o a_o even_a way_n of_o tribute_n some_o pay_n gold_n other_o horse_n cow_n ox_n sheep_n breadcorn_n ox-hides_a garment_n etc._n etc._n enarea_n pay_v fifteen_o hundred_o ounce_n of_o gold_n former_o much_o more_o to_o susneus_n it_o pay_v one_o thousand_o and_o sometime_o but_o five_o hundred_o when_o they_o be_v at_o war_n with_o the_o gallant_n gojam_n pay_v yearly_o eleven_o hundred_o ounce_n and_o some_o garment_n to_o the_o value_n of_o three_o thousand_o german_a dollar_n together_o with_o two_o hundred_o fustian_n tapestry_n out_o of_o tygra_n twenty_o five_o thousand_o patack_n out_o of_o dembea_n five_o thousand_o and_o as_o much_o out_o of_o other_o kingdom_n gojam_n and_o bagendra_n find_v he_o corn_n and_o flesh_n but_o his_o chief_a tribute_n be_v from_o the_o grazier_n who_o be_v bind_v to_o pay_v he_o every_o three_o year_n the_o ten_o ox_n or_o cow._n beside_o every_o christian_a weaver_n pay_v he_o a_o fustian_n garment_n every_o mahometan_a a_o drim_n or_o patach_n which_o amount_v to_o one_o thousand_o imperial_o yearly_o the_o toll_n of_o lamalmona_n mountain_n over_o which_o all_o the_o merchandise_n must_v pass_v from_o the_o red_a sea_n into_o
water_v with_o river_n and_o lake_n full_a of_o fish_n pity_v it_o be_v that_o so_o noble_a a_o island_n and_o so_o populous_a shall_v continue_v so_o long_o uncivilized_a and_o corrupt_v with_o mahumetism_n and_o heathenism_n and_o estrange_v from_o god_n and_o virtue_n and_o seat_v so_o advantageous_o for_o traffic_n with_o all_o the_o world._n they_o transport_v from_o thence_o rice_n hides_n wax_n gum_n crystal_n steel_n copper_n ebony_n and_o wood_n of_o several_a sort_n among_o the_o native_n there_o be_v both_o black_n and_o whites_n general_o strong_a active_a and_o courageous_a delight_v with_o sport_n and_o novelty_n hunt_v hawk_v fish_v and_o dance_v be_v their_o recreation_n nature_n abhor_v cruelty_n instruct_v they_o to_o punishâ—â—â—ther_n with_o death_n adultery_n with_o public_a shame_n these_o with_o banishment_n ignorant_a they_o be_v in_o agriculture_n and_o learning_n for_o to_o they_o nil_fw-la scire_fw-la nihil_fw-la jucundius_fw-la there_o be_v in_o madagascar_n a_o great_a number_n of_o particular_a lord_n who_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o rohandrians_n who_o be_v continual_o at_o war_n among_o themselves_o for_o their_o cattle_n the_o english_a portugal_n and_o hollander_n have_v sometime_o set_v foot_v there_o the_o english_a in_o the_o bay_n of_o st._n augustin_n and_o at_o port_n del_fw-it gada_n the_o portugal_n in_o the_o bay_n of_o galleon_n the_o hollander_n in_o the_o bay_n of_o antongil_n but_o since_o the_o erect_n fort_n dauphine_n the_o french_a have_v assume_v to_o themselves_o all_o the_o eastern_a and_o southern_a part_n of_o the_o isle_n madagascar_n sit_v as_o empress_n among_o many_o small_a island_n which_o do_v as_o it_o be_v environ_v and_o defend_v she_o the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v the_o isle_n bourbon_n otherwise_o call_v mascarenhas_n twenty_o five_o league_n long_o and_o fourteen_o broad_a it_o belong_v at_o this_o day_n whole_o to_o the_o french._n in_o this_o island_n there_o be_v a_o mountain_n that_o vomit_v fire_n but_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o land_n be_v the_o best_a and_o most_o pleasant_a in_o the_o world_n for_o the_o water_n be_v very_o wholesome_a and_o there_o be_v most_o of_o the_o commodity_n which_o be_v in_o the_o island_n of_o madagascar_n this_o be_v also_o call_v by_o our_o seaman_n england_n forest_n the_o other_o island_n be_v mauritius_n or_o cerne_n where_o the_o variation_n be_v twenty_o four_o degree_n and_o nineteen_o minute_n testae_fw-la herbert_n a_o island_n abound_v with_o and_o capable_a of_o all_o thing_n requisite_a for_o the_o necessary_a use_n of_o man_n in_o circuit_n about_o one_o hundred_o english_a mile_n the_o air_n good_a the_o soil_n luxuriant_a in_o grass_n herb_n and_o flower_n replenish_v with_o tree_n of_o several_a sort_n especial_o with_o ebony_n cocos_fw-la and_o the_o palm_n tree_n saint_n apolonia_n and_o other_o the_o name_n and_o situation_n whereof_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o map._n nine_o league_n from_o madagascar_n lie_v the_o shoal_n or_o baixos_n d'_fw-fr india_n memorable_o dangerous_a for_o shipwreck_n as_o be_v also_o john_n de_fw-fr nova_n and_o primero_n or_o st._n christopher_n upon_o the_o baixos_n d'_fw-fr pracel_n the_o isle_n of_o chumro_n be_v four_o viz._n chumro_n motilla_n where_o the_o variation_n be_v sixteen_o degree_n and_o twenty_o minute_n joanna_n and_o mayotta_n maltha_n by_o rob._n morden_n maltha_n seat_v almost_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a be_v former_o call_v melita_n from_o its_o plenty_n of_o hony._n it_o be_v say_v to_o belong_v to_o africa_n as_o be_v near_o to_o that_o coast_n than_o the_o coast_n of_o europe_n and_o for_o that_o the_o maltesi_n partake_v more_o of_o the_o custom_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o african_n than_o of_o the_o european_n the_o island_n have_v former_o the_o same_o lord_n as_o sicily_n now_o it_o be_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n under_o one_o prince_n who_o they_o call_v the_o grand_a master_n the_o patron_n of_o the_o order_n the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o give_v it_o to_o the_o knight_n who_o have_v no_o certain_a residence_n after_o the_o loss_n of_o rhodes_n have_v former_o reside_v at_o jerusalem_n margat_n acra_n and_o limisso_fw-la in_o the_o island_n of_o cyprus_n the_o order_n be_v compose_v of_o eight_o languague_n provinc_n auvergne_n france_n italy_n arragon_n england_n germany_n and_o castille_n the_o three_o language_n of_o france_n have_v three_o hundred_o commandery_n but_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o five_o altogether_o have_v no_o more_o the_o name_n of_o knight_n be_v not_o in_o use_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o institution_n be_v then_o call_v the_o hospitaller_n of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n the_o soil_n of_o the_o island_n which_o be_v not_o above_o two_o foot_n deep_a produce_v cuminseed_n anniseseed_n and_o cotton_n wool_n here_o be_v but_o little_a corn_n and_o wine_n so_o that_o sicily_n supply_v that_o defect_n the_o island_n be_v not_o above_o twenty_o three_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o twelve_o broad_a it_o be_v the_o best_a fortify_v place_n in_o the_o world_n as_o be_v the_o bulwark_n of_o christendom_n there_o be_v above_o three_o hundred_o canon_n mount_v upon_o all_o her_o fortress_n the_o rose_n of_o maltha_n contend_v for_o sweetness_n with_o those_o of_o paestam_fw-la and_o the_o honey_n with_o that_o of_o hybla_n or_o hymettus_n the_o air_n be_v clear_a and_o healthful_a and_o the_o inhabitant_n live_v long_o the_o new_a city_n valetta_n be_v fortify_v with_o impregnable_a wall_n and_o bulwork_n there_o be_v also_o three_o other_o considerable_a town_n viz._n the_o isola_n or_o the_o town_n senglea_n with_o the_o fort_n of_o st._n michael_n which_o for_o its_o stout_a resistance_n it_o make_v in_o 1565_o against_o the_o turk_n obtain_v the_o name_n of_o citta_n invitta_n the_o other_o the_o borgo_n del_fw-it castello_n a_o mare_n guard_v with_o the_o castle_n st._n angelo_n for_o its_o valour_n and_o fidelity_n against_o the_o ottoman_a army_n 1569_o be_v honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o citta_n vittoriosa_n last_o the_o old_a city_n call_v milita_fw-la now_o citta_n notabile_fw-la about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o island_n to_o which_o we_o may_v add_v about_o thirty_o or_o forty_o great_a casales_n or_o village_n and_o twenty_o six_o parish_n church_n the_o number_n of_o inhabitant_n according_a to_o a_o survey_v take_v 1632_o be_v 50112_o of_o which_o about_o ¼_n may_v be_v now_o account_v fighting_z men._n the_o number_n of_o knight_n be_v say_v to_o be_v between_o two_o or_o three_o thousand_o and_o the_o number_n of_o slave_n about_o two_o thousand_o belong_v to_o the_o order_n beside_o three_o hundred_o to_o private_a person_n beside_o those_o in_o the_o galley_n the_o great_a master_n of_o the_o order_n be_v now_o prince_n and_o chief_a governor_n of_o the_o whole_a island_n and_o the_o island_n now_o be_v in_o a_o very_a flourish_a condition_n so_o that_o few_o subject_n live_v more_o happy_o gozo_n of_o old_a gaulos_n a_o little_a island_n near_o to_o maltha_n afford_v wheat_n and_o other_o grain_n and_o the_o grand_a master_n be_v call_v prince_n thereof_o it_o maintain_v about_o three_o thousand_o person_n and_o about_o five_o hundred_o house_n in_o the_o year_n 1565_o the_o turkish_a armata_n most_o inhuman_o waste_v it_o and_o carry_v away_o six_o thousand_o prisoner_n between_o maltha_n and_o gozo_n lie_v a_o little_a island_n call_v comino_fw-la hâ—phaestia_n of_o old_a guard_v with_o a_o fort_n opposite_a to_o that_o in_o gozo_n and_o to_o the_o young_a knight_n who_o valour_n deserve_v reward_v he_o give_v the_o title_n of_o prince_n of_o forfolo_n which_o be_v a_o rock_n not_o far_o from_o the_o coast_n america_n america_n by_o r._n morden_n this_o four_o and_o last_o part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v call_v the_o new_a world_n new_a for_o its_o last_o discovery_n world_n for_o its_o greatness_n it_o be_v likewise_o common_o but_o improper_o term_v america_n and_o often_o the_o west_n indies_n what_o kind_n of_o country_n it_o be_v and_o what_o it_o produce_v we_o now_o do_v know_v in_o part_n but_o shall_v know_v better_o in_o future_a age_n this_o great_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v unknown_a to_o the_o european_n until_o the_o year_n 1492_o when_o it_o please_v divine_a providence_n god_n have_v promise_v that_o his_o gospel_n shall_v be_v preach_v to_o all_o nation_n to_o stir_v up_o one_o christopher_n colon_n alias_o columbus_n a_o genoese_a who_o whether_o by_o consider_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o sun_n he_o do_v persuade_v himself_o that_o there_o be_v another_o world_n to_o which_o that_o glorious_a planet_n do_v communicate_v both_o its_o light_n and_o heat_n when_o it_o go_v from_o we_o or_o whether_o he_o be_v inform_v of_o it_o from_o alonso_z zanche_n we_o know_v not_o certain_z it_o be_v this_o world_n he_o purpose_v to_o seek_v after_o and_o open_v his_o design_n to_o the_o state_n of_o genoa_n
form_n approach_v near_o a_o triangle_n who_o side_n be_v almost_o equal_a it_o be_v situation_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n under_o the_o torrid_a zone_n the_o rest_n under_o the_o antarctic_a temperate_a zone_n the_o coast_n of_o this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v in_o part_n know_v to_o we_o but_o the_o inland_n very_o little_a and_o here_o i_o must_v beg_v pardon_n for_o my_o digression_n from_o the_o usual_a order_n and_o method_n of_o geographer_n for_o be_v necessary_o oblige_v to_o wait_v upon_o some_o of_o our_o north_n american_n proprietor_n for_o a_o more_o exact_a description_n than_o what_o be_v general_o extant_a and_o the_o haste_n of_o the_o press_n press_v i_o for_o more_o work_n i_o be_v force_v to_o take_v this_o course_n to_o begin_v at_o the_o most_o southern_a part_n of_o america_n and_o to_o proceed_v to_o the_o more_o northerly_a and_o so_o finish_v this_o circle_n of_o geography_n come_v we_o therefore_o to_o terra_fw-la magellanica_fw-la by_o rob_n morden_n magellanica_fw-la lie_v upon_o the_o south_n of_o america_n near_o the_o straight_a of_o magellan_n who_o name_n it_o still_o retain_v though_o sometime_o call_v the_o country_n of_o the_o patagâ—ns_n it_o be_v a_o very_a poor_a country_n and_o subject_a to_o cold_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o high_a mountain_n where_o the_o snow_n lie_v almost_o all_o the_o year_n as_o for_o the_o native_n they_o live_v in_o cave_n and_o adore_v the_o devil_n that_o he_o may_v do_v they_o no_o harm_n the_o spaniard_n english_a and_o dutch_a have_v give_v various_a name_n to_o the_o place_n where_o they_o have_v be_v in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n philip_n the_o second_o the_o spaniard_n build_v câ—â—dâ—d_a deâ—_n rey_n philippe_n and_o several_a other_o fort_n upon_o the_o eastern_a entrance_n in_o the_o strait_n of_o magellan_n to_o hinder_v their_o enemy_n from_o pass_v that_o way_n but_o all_o signify_v little_a or_o nothing_o because_o of_o the_o wideness_n of_o the_o straight_a and_o the_o whole_a colony_n perish_v for_o want_n of_o provision_n for_o which_o reason_n that_o city_n be_v afterward_o call_v the_o port_n of_o hunger_n port_n saint_n julian_n where_o magellan_n winter_v and_o punish_v his_o mutineer_n port_n desire_v upon_o the_o eastern_a coast_n this_o port_n otherwise_o call_v bay_n de_fw-fr los_fw-es trabayos_n have_v a_o entrance_n about_o half_a a_o league_n broad_a with_o two_o little_a island_n and_o two_o rock_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v see_v at_o high_a water_n the_o soil_n be_v a_o white_a sand_n without_o tree_n however_o there_o be_v fresh_a water_n of_o which_o the_o ship_n provide_v themselves_o that_o be_v bind_v towards_o the_o straight_a magellan_n drake_n cavendish_n oliver_n of_o the_o north_n more_o schouten_n and_o other_o have_v all_o pass_v the_o same_o straight_a the_o relation_n of_o the_o spaniard_n affirm_v that_o there_o be_v man_n there_o ten_o foot_n high_a those_o relation_n add_v demi-giant_n that_o will_v carry_v each_o of_o they_o a_o tun_n of_o wine_n etc._n etc._n they_o call_v they_o patagon_n the_o english_a who_o late_o pass_v the_o magellan_n straight_o report_v thing_n quite_o contrary_a and_o say_v that_o the_o native_n of_o that_o country_n be_v no_o big_a than_o our_o european_n in_o the_o year_n 1669_o his_o majesty_n of_o great_a britan_n his_o royal_a highness_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n and_z several_z other_o of_o the_o nobility_n design_v a_o better_a discovery_n of_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o chili_n in_o order_n whereunto_o be_v two_o ship_n send_v out_o the_o one_o call_v the_o sweepstake_v under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o adventurous_a and_o worthy_a commander_n sir_n john_n narborough_n and_o the_o other_o the_o bachelor_n who_o proceed_v on_o their_o voyage_n near_o the_o strait_n of_o magellan_n about_o rio_n s._n julian_n lose_v one_o the_o other_o the_o bachelor_n return_v home_o with_o a_o apprehension_n that_o his_o consort_n be_v lose_v but_o contrary_o the_o sweepstake_v very_o honourable_o proceed_v on_o her_o voyage_n pass_v through_o the_o strait_n into_o mar-del_a zur_n and_o fail_v all_o along_o the_o coast_n of_o chili_n unto_o baldivia_n which_o be_v under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o spaniard_n who_o by_o a_o pretend_a friendship_n betray_v and_o detain_v four_o of_o the_o english_a all_o endeavour_n of_o sir_n john_n for_o their_o relief_n be_v ineffectual_a he_o be_v force_v to_o leave_v they_o behind_o and_o so_o he_o return_v back_o through_o the_o strait_n and_o in_o june_n 1671_o come_v to_o london_n give_v great_a hope_n and_o expectation_n of_o a_o very_a advantageous_a trade_n in_o those_o part_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o abundance_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n in_o that_o country_n out_o of_o who_o journal_o i_o have_v take_v these_o follow_a memorial_n that_o the_o difference_n of_o longitude_n from_o st._n jago_n to_o penguin_n island_n be_v 46_o 38_o m_o and_o meridian_n distant_a be_v 2321_o mile_n 7_o 7_o 10._o sol_n bay_v in_o latitude_n â—8_o d_o 15_o m_o at_o the_o north_n end_n of_o this_o bay_n be_v a_o rocky_a island_n full_a of_o seal_n therefore_o call_v seal_n bay._n in_o spire_a bay_n lie_v three_o rocky_a island_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o spire_a bay_n penguin_n island_n about_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a from_o the_o main_n so_o full_a of_o penguin_n that_o they_o knock_v they_o down_o with_o stick_n and_o be_v about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o goose_n they_o can_v fly_v nor_o go_v very_o fast_o have_v no_o wing_n but_o small_a stump_n that_o they_o swim_v with_o that_o they_o get_v their_o food_n out_o of_o the_o sea._n port_n desire_n lie_v in_o the_o latitude_n 47_o 30_o m_o and_o from_o st._n jago_n 46_o 38_o m_o longitude_n where_o be_v six_o fathom_v water_n at_o low_a water_n northward_o off_o port_n desire_v there_o lie_v a_o league_n of_o rock_n and_o be_v about_o a_o league_n from_o the_o shore_n and_o on_o the_o south_n side_n be_v penguin_n island_n and_o just_a at_o the_o entrance_n of_o it_o on_o the_o south_n side_n be_v a_o spired_a rock_n much_o like_o a_o steeple_n or_o watch_n tower_n which_o be_v a_o good_a mark_n and_o stand_v about_o ½_n a_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n side_n and_o the_o river_n run_v up_o about_o thirty_o mile_n a_o barren_a land_n little_a wood_n or_o fresh_a water_n and_o no_o people_n be_v see_v by_o the_o english_a there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o weyetnack_n or_o spanish_a sheep_n plenty_n of_o hare_n and_o ostrich_n abundance_n of_o duck_n mallards_n also_o duck_n curlew_n black-shank_n white-breast_n and_o great_a blue_a duck_n as_o big_a as_o goose_n and_o store_n of_o seal_n upon_o a_o island_n up_o the_o river_n the_o english_a find_v a_o piece_n of_o lead_v nail_v to_o a_o post_n and_o a_o tin-box_n with_o a_o paper_n leave_v by_o captain_n jagus_n lamir_n date_v december_n 8._o 1615._o it_o be_v high_a water_n at_o twelve_o of_o the_o clock_n upon_o the_o full_a moon_n or_o change_n and_o at_o spring_n tide_n it_o ebb_v and_o flow_v about_o three_o fathom_n right_o up_o and_o down_o the_o harbour_n mouth_n be_v but_o narrow_a be_v about_o a_o musket_n shoot_v from_o side_n to_o side_n port_n julian_n lie_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 49_o 00_o m_o a_o mile_n within_o the_o narrow_a there_o be_v nine_o fathom_v water_n at_o high_a water_n and_o but_o four_o fathom_n at_o low_a water_n the_o channel_n go_v in_o lie_n s._n w._n and_o n._n e._n and_o when_o in_o the_o harbour_n it_o lie_v s._n s._n w._n and_o n._n n._n e._n it_o be_v high_a water_n at_o half_a a_o hour_n past_o eleven_o at_o full_a moon_n or_o at_o change_n the_o water_n rise_v and_o fall_v about_o four_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a in_o the_o harbour_n there_o be_v several_a island_n and_o also_o two_o pond_n within_o a_o bow-shot_a of_o the_o water_n side_n the_o one_o be_v salt_n water_n the_o other_o fresh_a the_o harbour_n afford_v great_a store_n of_o wild_a fowl_n as_o at_o port_n desire_n and_o the_o land_n weyetnack_n ostrich_n hare_n etc._n etc._n here_o be_v see_v five_o or_o six_o indian_n and_o about_o nine_o mile_n w._n from_o the_o harbour_n mouth_n be_v find_v a_o great_a large_a salt_n pond_n full_a of_o good_a salt_n about_o three_o mile_n long_o and_o one_o mile_n in_o breadth_n beach_n head_n in_o latitude_n 50_o 00_o m_o from_o which_o about_o ten_o miles_n lie_v the_o hill_n of_o st._n ives_n cape_n virgin_n in_o latitude_n 52_o 15_o m_o south_n latitude_n from_o the_o pitch_n of_o this_o cape_n s._n w._n there_o lie_v a_o beachy_a point_n about_o a_o league_n into_o the_o sea_n that_o have_v little_a bush_n grow_v upon_o the_o top_n thereof_o the_o first_o narrow_a of_o the_o magellan_n streights_n which_o be_v about_o three_o league_n in_o length_n and_o in_o the_o
into_o the_o fort_n set_v fire_n to_o their_o magazine_n of_o powder_n by_o which_o the_o vice-admiral_n binch_v fifteen_o officer_n and_o about_o three_o hundred_o soldier_n be_v kill_v and_o the_o rest_n surrender_v the_o fort_n be_v destroy_v two_o hundred_o piece_n of_o cannon_n take_v and_o four_o dutchman_n of_o war_n in_o the_o port._n martin_n possess_v by_o the_o french_a and_o dutch._n st._n martinique_n desseada_n marigatanta_n st._n lucia_n possess_v by_o the_o french._n aestivarum_n insulae_n at_o bermuda_n lat._n 32d_o 25m_fw-la 3300_o mile_n from_o london_n 500_o from_o roaneak_v in_o virginia_n by_o r_n morden_n the_o bermuda_n be_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o small_a island_n first_o discover_v by_o one_o john_n bermudas_n since_o call_v the_o summer_n island_n from_o the_o shipwreck_n which_o sir_n george_n summer_n and_o sir_n thomas_n gate_n suffer_v anno_fw-la 1609._o of_o these_o island_n the_o great_a to_o which_o the_o name_n of_o bermudas_n be_v more_o general_o give_v be_v about_o 5_o league_n long_o and_o 2_o mile_n broad_a all_o the_o rest_n be_v very_o small_a the_o whole_a cluster_n together_o do_v form_v a_o body_n much_o like_o a_o crescent_n and_o enclose_v several_a good_a port_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v the_o great_a sound_n harrington_n sound_n southampton_n harbour_n guard_v with_o several_a fort_n take_v their_o name_n from_o the_o several_a nobleman_n that_o be_v concern_v as_o undertaker_n which_o be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o map_n as_o also_o the_o name_n of_o some_o of_o the_o big_a island_n since_o the_o english_a first_o settle_v in_o these_o island_n they_o have_v now_o establish_v a_o powerful_a colony_n consist_v of_o above_o 4_o or_o 5000_o inhabitant_n who_o have_v strong_o fortify_v the_o approach_n by_o the_o aforesaid_a fort_n which_o with_o the_o rock_n in_o the_o sea_n render_v they_o secure_v and_o impregnable_a so_o that_o without_o knowledge_n of_o the_o passage_n a_o boat_n of_o 10_o tun_n can_v be_v bring_v into_o the_o haven_n yet_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o a_o skilful_a pilot_n there_o be_v entrance_n for_o ship_n of_o the_o great_a burden_n the_o earth_n in_o these_o isle_n be_v exceed_v fertile_a yield_v two_o crop_n every_o year_n which_o they_o gather_v in_o about_o july_n and_o december_n they_o have_v no_o fresh_a water_n but_o that_o in_o wells_n and_o pit_n which_o ebb_v and_o flow_v with_o the_o sea_n there_o be_v neither_o fountain_n nor_o stream_n in_o these_o island_n nor_o venomous_a beast_n neither_o will_v they_o live_v if_o bring_v thither_o nor_o be_v their_o spider_n poisonous_a but_o of_o sundry_a and_o various_a colour_n and_o in_o hot_a weather_n make_v their_o web_n so_o strong_a that_o the_o small_a bird_n be_v sometime_o entangle_v and_o catch_v therein_o the_o sky_n be_v general_o serene_a and_o clear_a and_o the_o air_n so_o temperate_a and_o healthy_a that_o it_o be_v rare_o any_o one_o die_v of_o any_o distemper_n than_o that_o of_o old_a age_n so_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n enjoy_v a_o long_a and_o healthy_a life_n when_o the_o sky_n be_v at_o any_o time_n darken_v with_o cloud_n it_o thunder_v and_o lighten_v and_o be_v very_o stormy_a and_o tempestuous_a the_o north_n and_o northwest_o wind_n cause_n winter_n in_o december_n january_n and_o february_n which_o yet_o be_v so_o very_o moderate_a that_o young_a bird_n and_o fruit_n and_o other_o concomitant_n of_o the_o spring_n be_v see_v there_o in_o those_o month_n they_o have_v several_a sort_n of_o excellent_a fruit_n as_o orange_n date_n mulberry_n both_o white_a and_o red_a in_o the_o tree_n whereof_o breed_v abundance_n of_o silkworm_n which_o produce_v much_o silk_n there_o be_v also_o plenty_n of_o tortoise_n who_o flesh_n be_v very_o delicious_a there_o be_v good_a store_n of_o hog_n and_o great_a variety_n of_o fowl_n and_o bird_n there_o be_v also_o a_o sort_n of_o cedar_n tree_n which_o differ_v from_o all_o other_o in_o the_o world_n the_o wood_n whereof_o be_v sweet_a and_o well-scented_n their_o chief_a commodity_n be_v orange_n cochineil_n and_o tobacco_n with_o some_o kind_n of_o pearl_n and_o ambergris_n of_o which_o last_o it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o three_o man_n leave_v there_o after_o the_o death_n of_o sir_n george_n summer_n find_v in_o somerset_n island_n as_o much_o of_o it_o as_o be_v worth_a 9_o or_o 10000_o pound_n sterling_a and_o now_o they_o keep_v dog_n for_o the_o find_n of_o it_o out_o by_o its_o scent_n these_o isle_n be_v now_o divide_v into_o tribe_n or_o county_n and_o the_o whole_a reduce_v to_o a_o settle_a government_n both_o in_o church_n and_o state_n and_o be_v still_o improve_n to_o great_a perfection_n 545._o place_v this_o between_o page_n 544_o and_o 545._o of_o the_o lucaye_n be_v so_o call_v from_o lucayon_n the_o name_n of_o the_o big_a which_o be_v among_o they_o bahama_n lend_v its_o name_n to_o a_o very_a rapid_a channel_n run_v from_o south_n to_o north_n and_o be_v remarkable_a for_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o spanish_a fleet_n in_o their_o return_n from_o mexico_n into_o europe_n a_o passage_n as_o fatal_a to_o the_o spaniard_n by_o many_o shipwreck_n of_o their_o rich_a lade_a plate_n ship_n as_o kind_a to_o some_o english_a undertaker_n of_o late_a year_n who_o by_o dive_v get_v up_o vast_a quantity_n of_o that_o plate_n which_o for_o many_o year_n have_v lay_v close_o hug_v in_o her_o rocky_a and_o precipitous_a embrace_n binini_n hardly_o accessible_a be_v say_v to_o have_v a_o fountain_n that_o renew_v youth_n be_v store_v with_o handsome_a woman_n for_o who_o sake_n it_o be_v much_o resort_v to_o guanahani_n be_v that_o island_n which_o be_v discover_v by_o columbus_n for_o which_o reason_n he_o call_v it_o st._n salvador_n in_o regard_n it_o save_v he_o from_o the_o conspiracy_n of_o his_o man_n who_o a_o little_a before_o will_v have_v throw_v he_o over_o board_n new_a providence_n a_o late_a erect_a colony_n of_o the_o english_a by_o patent_n from_o his_o majesty_n to_o the_o proprietor_n of_o carolina_n and_o be_v find_v to_o produce_v the_o same_o commodity_n fruit_n plant_n beast_n fowl_n bird_n etc._n etc._n of_o a_o air_n healthful_a and_o agreeable_a to_o english_a body_n that_o since_o their_o settlement_n few_o or_o none_o have_v die_v of_o the_o distemper_n or_o disease_n incident_a to_o other_o colony_n mexico_n or_o new_a spain_n by_o robt._n morden_n the_o indian_n call_v this_o country_n mexico_n the_o spaniard_n new_a spain_n the_o latin_n nova_n hispania_n a_o country_n abundant_o enrich_v with_o inexhaustible_a mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n the_o air_n exceed_v temperate_a though_o seat_v in_o the_o torrid_a zone_n its_o soil_n be_v so_o fertile_a that_o no_o country_n in_o the_o world_n feed_v so_o much_o cattle_n the_o riches_n of_o the_o country_n beside_o their_o gold_n and_o silver_n copper_n and_o iron_n be_v their_o grain_n as_o wheat_n barley_n pulse_n and_o mayz_n their_o fruit_n as_o pomegranate_n orange_n lemon_n cittorn_n malicaâ—ons_n cherry_n pear_n apple_n fig_n coco-nut_n and_o variety_n of_o herb_n plant_n and_o root_n there_o be_v also_o wool_n cotton_n sugar_n silk_n cochenel_n from_o thence_o be_v likewise_o export_v the_o grain_n of_o scarlet_a feather_n honey_n balm_n amber_n salt_n tallow_n hides_n tobacco_n ginger_n and_o divers_a medicinal_a drug_n among_o the_o rarity_n there_o be_v the_o most_o admirable_a plant_n call_v magney_n of_o who_o leave_n they_o make_v pepper_n flax_n thread_n cordage_n girdle_n shoe_n mat_n mantle_n stuff_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v bark_n if_o roast_v make_v a_o excellent_a plaster_n for_o wound_n from_o the_o top_n branch_n come_v a_o gum_n which_o be_v a_o soveragin_n antidote_n against_o poison_n from_o the_o top_n a_o juice_n like_o syrup_n which_o if_o boil_v will_v become_v honey_n if_o purify_v sugar_n they_o make_v out_o of_o it_o also_o wine_n and_o vinegar_n and_o it_o afford_v good_a wood_n to_o build_v with_o as_o also_o two_o mountain_n one_o of_o which_o vomit_v flame_n of_o fire_n like_o aetna_n the_o other_o send_v forth_o two_o burn_a stream_n the_o one_o of_o black_a pitch_n the_o other_o of_o red_a to_o which_o i_o may_v add_v their_o fine_a picture_n make_v with_o the_o feather_n of_o their_o cinâ—ons_n which_o be_v a_o little_a bird_n live_v only_o on_o dew_n so_o excellent_o be_v their_o colour_n place_v that_o the_o best_a painter_n of_o europe_n admire_v the_o delicacy_n thereof_o far_o exceed_v a_o piece_n of_o paint_v it_o be_v once_o a_o elective_a kingdom_n full_a of_o great_a city_n well_o govern_v civilise_a shall_v we_o say_v acosta_n parallel_n the_o politic_n of_o the_o vncas_n or_o king_n of_o peru_n and_o mexico_n with_o those_o of_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n these_o will_v have_v the_o advantage_n but_o the_o best_a of_o these_o good_a law_n and_o policy_n be_v abolish_v when_o the_o spaniard_n become_v
comely_a affable_a people_n faithful_a in_o their_o deal_n addict_v to_o learning_n have_v three_o university_n such_o as_o they_o be_v but_o their_o law_n allow_v of_o no_o physician_n but_o admit_v of_o some_o surgeon_n to_o cure_v their_o wound_n the_o air_n be_v healthy_a but_o the_o change_n of_o wether_n be_v very_o uncertain_a for_o sometime_o it_o snow_n and_o hail_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o summer_n and_o the_o wind_n be_v often_o in_o that_o season_n most_o furious_a their_o commodity_n be_v sheep_n cow_n and_o horse_n great_a plenty_n of_o most_o sort_n of_o sea-fish_n all_o the_o year_n round_o their_o coast_n there_o be_v lake_n upon_o the_o high_a mountain_n well_o store_v with_o fresh-water-fish_n and_o their_o river_n with_o salmon_n in_o summer_n time_n they_o have_v plenty_n of_o of_o wild_a fowl_n as_o mallard_n duck_n teal_n partridge_n wild_a goose_n plower_n in_o winter_n time_n raven_n eagle_n wild_a duck_n swan_n etc._n etc._n their_o drink_n be_v milk_n mingle_v with_o water_n their_o bread_n be_v cod_n catch_v in_o the_o winter_n time_n and_o dry_v in_o the_o frost_n common_o call_v stockfish_n as_o also_o hokettle_n or_o the_o nurse-fish_n with_o the_o liver_n they_o make_v oil_n to_o burn_v in_o their_o cave_n under_o ground_n the_o other_o part_v they_o cut_v into_o piece_n and_o bury_v they_o four_o or_o five_o week_n under_o ground_n then_o wash_v they_o and_o dry_v they_o in_o their_o stove_n and_o this_o serve_v instead_o of_o bread_n if_o broil_v on_o the_o coal_n it_o serve_v for_o meat_n and_o of_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o fish_n they_o make_v their_o shoe_n the_o general_a employment_n of_o the_o people_n be_v either_o fishery_n or_o the_o make_n of_o wad-moll_a or_o a_o course_n sort_n of_o woollen_a cloth_n of_o which_o they_o make_v gown_n coat_n cap_n mittins_z for_o seaman_n and_o fisherman_n there_o be_v also_o little_a shock_n dog_n say_v to_o be_v the_o whelp_n of_o ordinary_a bitch_n line_v by_o fox_n that_o come_v on_o over_o the_o ice_n there_o be_v only_o one_o fort_n which_o be_v upon_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o west_n mâ—â—ny_n isles_n ten_o league_n from_o merchant_n foreland_n with_o twelve_o iron_n gun_n in_o it_o and_o there_o their_o court_n be_v hold_v and_o the_o bishop_n have_v his_o residence_n as_o for_o their_o government_n and_o law_n see_v dithmar_n belfkin_n and_o arugreine_a ionas_n or_o purchas_n in_o his_o pilgrimage_n sometime_o danes_n hamburger_n and_o lubeker_n put_v into_o the_o island_n and_o furnish_v the_o islander_n with_o such_o provision_n as_o they_o want_v the_o chief_a place_n where_o the_o ship_n stay_v be_v the_o havens_n of_o haneford_n and_o keplawick_n and_o the_o governor_n reside_v at_o belested_a the_o dane_n bring_v from_o thence_o dry_a fish_n train-oil_n butter_n tallow_n sulphur_n raw_n hide_v and_o particular_o a_o sort_n of_o whale_n tooth_n which_o some_o esteem_n as_o much_o as_o ivory_n betwixt_o cape_n farewell_o and_o cape_n sumay_n lie_v a_o great_a sea_n dilate_v itself_o both_o towards_o the_o north_n south_n and_o west_n give_v great_a hope_n of_o a_o north_n west_n passage_n to_o china_n and_o the_o east_n indies_n much_o search_v into_o by_o many_o english_a worthy_n frobisher_n weymouth_n hudson_n button_n baffin_n smith_n james_n and_o other_o who_o have_v sail_v therein_o some_o one_o way_n some_o another_o and_o give_v name_n to_o many_o place_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o map_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1667_o a_o honourable_a and_o worthy_a design_n be_v renew_v and_o undertake_v by_o several_a of_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n and_o divers_a merchant_n of_o london_n for_o the_o discovery_n of_o this_o north_n west_n passage_n and_o to_o settle_v a_o trade_n with_o the_o indian_n there_o captain_n zachariah_n gillam_n be_v commander_n who_o in_o the_o nonsuch_n catch_v pass_v through_o hudsons_n strait_n then_o into_o baffins_n bay_n from_o thence_o southerly_a into_o the_o latitude_n of_o fifty_o one_o degree_n or_o thereabouts_o in_o a_o river_n now_o call_v prince_n rupert_n river_n he_o there_o find_v a_o friendly_a correspondence_n with_o the_o native_n built_n a_o fort_n call_v charles_n fort_n return_v with_o good_a success_n and_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o advantageous_a trade_n in_o those_o part_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1687_o seize_v upon_o by_o the_o french._n the_o north_n west_n part_n of_o america_n by_o r._n morden_n atâ—â—_n atlas_n in_o cornhill_n of_o greenland_n greenland_n be_v a_o country_n of_o vast_a extent_n a_o unknown_a tract_n and_o not_o yet_o full_o discover_v for_o notwithstanding_o several_a voyage_n and_o many_o ship_n have_v touch_v upon_o its_o coast_n yet_o it_o still_o lie_v obscure_v in_o a_o northern_a mist_n unless_o the_o name_n of_o certain_a bay_n cape_n etc._n etc._n viz._n cape_n farewell_o cape_n comfort_n cape_n desolation_n warwick_n foreland_n and_o bearsford_n where_o it_o be_v say_v the_o king_n of_o denmark_n have_v a_o governor_n of_o greenland_n towards_o the_o north_n east_n lie_v a_o tract_n of_o land_n call_v greenland_n by_o the_o english_a spitsburg_n by_o the_o dutch_a seat_v between_o seventy_o six_o degree_n and_o eighty_o two_o of_o northern_a latitude_n but_o whether_o a_o island_n or_o continent_n be_v not_o yet_o know_v the_o whole_a land_n be_v so_o compass_v with_o ice_n that_o it_o be_v difficult_a to_o be_v approach_v sometime_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o june_n though_o ordinary_o the_o ice_n break_v in_o may._n the_o soil_n be_v in_o most_o place_n nothing_o but_o rock_n or_o heap_n of_o vast_a stone_n many_o of_o they_o so_o high_a that_o the_o upper_a half_n seem_v to_o be_v above_o the_o cloud_n the_o little_a valley_n between_o they_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o break_a stone_n and_o ice_n heap_v up_o from_o many_o generation_n about_o roefield_n and_o maple_n haven_n be_v the_o great_a quantity_n of_o low_a land_n which_o also_o be_v full_a of_o rock_n stony_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n cover_v with_o snow_n and_o ice_n which_o when_o melt_v as_o in_o summer_n discover_v nothing_o but_o a_o barren_a ground_n produce_v heath_n moss_n and_o some_o few_o plant_n as_o a_o kind_n of_o cabbage_n lettuce_n scurvygrass_n sorrel_n snakeweed_n hearts-ease_n a_o kind_n of_o strawberry_n divers_a sort_n of_o ranunculus_n and_o of_o semper_fw-la vives_z in_o the_o mountain_n that_o be_v expose_v to_o a_o warm_a air_n and_o sunbeam_n in_o the_o holes_n and_o rock_n infinite_a quantity_n of_o fowl_n nest_n who_o dung_n with_o the_o moss_n wash_v down_o by_o the_o melt_a snow_n make_v a_o mould_n in_o the_o valley_n or_o cleft_n which_o produce_v those_o plant_n aforesaid_a for_o though_o it_o have_v the_o sun_n for_o half_a a_o year_n yet_o never_o about_o thirty_o three_o degree_n and_o forty_o minute_n above_o the_o horizon_n the_o power_n of_o its_o beam_n be_v insufficient_a to_o dispel_v the_o cold_a or_o dissolve_v the_o ice_n so_o that_o the_o vapour_n from_o the_o earth_n be_v not_o hot_a enough_o to_o warm_v the_o air_n nor_o thin_a enough_o to_o rise_v to_o any_o considerable_a height_n but_o hang_v continual_o in_o thick_a dark_a mist_n about_o the_o land_n that_o sometime_o you_o can_v see_v the_o length_n of_o your_o ship._n it_o be_v also_o remarkable_a that_o at_o cherry_n in_o june_n 1608_o it_o be_v so_o hot_a that_o melt_a pitch_n run_v down_o the_o side_n of_o the_o ship_n and_o that_o the_o ice_n be_v raise_v above_o the_o water_n many_o fathom_n and_o many_o time_n above_o thirty_o fathom_n under_o water_n and_o sometime_o it_o be_v freeze_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea._n the_o freeze_a and_o break_v of_o the_o ice_n make_v a_o great_a and_o terrible_a noise_n sometime_o it_o break_v into_o great_a piece_n and_o sometime_o it_o shatter_v at_o once_o into_o small_a piece_n with_o more_o noise_n but_o less_o danger_n the_o beast_n of_o the_o country_n be_v fox_n of_o divers_a colour_n raindee_a bear_v six_o foot_n high_a and_o fourteen_o foot_n long_o of_o water_n fowl_n there_o be_v great_a variety_n and_o in_o so_o great_a abundance_n that_o with_o their_o flight_n they_o darken_v the_o sun_n viz._n duck_n willock_n stint_n sea-pidgeons_a sea-parrot_n gull_n noddees_n there_o be_v also_o great_a quantity_n of_o fish_n as_o seal_n dog_n fish_n lobster_n gernel_n starfish_n macarel_n dolfin_n unicorn_n whale_n etc._n etc._n our_o man_n that_o winter_a in_o greenland_n anno_fw-la 163â—_n lose_v the_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n october_n the_o fourteen_o and_o see_v it_o not_o again_o till_o february_n the_o three_o those_o that_o stay_v there_o 1633_o say_v that_o october_n the_o five_o be_v the_o last_o day_n they_o see_v the_o sun_n though_o they_o have_v twilight_n till_o the_o seventeen_o and_o on_o the_o twenty_o second_o the_o star_n be_v plain_o to_o be_v see_v and_o so_o continue_v for_o all_o
the_o winter_n january_n the_o fifteen_o they_o perceive_v so_o much_o light_n as_o to_o read_v by_o it_o february_n the_o twelve_o they_o see_v the_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n those_o that_o winter_v in_o nova_n zembla_n 1â—9_n in_o the_o seventy_o six_o degree_n on_o october_n the_o twenty_o three_o see_v the_o sun_n not_o full_o above_o the_o earth_n after_o october_n the_o twenty_o five_o they_o see_v the_o sun_n no_o more_o till_o january_n the_o twenty_o four_o they_o see_v the_o edge_n of_o the_o sun_n above_o the_o horizon_n these_o also_o tell_v we_o that_o in_o seventy_o four_o degree_n the_o water_n be_v as_o green_a as_o grass_n and_o that_o at_o cherry_n or_o bear_n island_n in_o the_o seventy_o four_o degree_n and_o thirteen_o minute_n the_o variation_n be_v thirteen_o degree_n the_o first_o we_o read_v of_o that_o search_v for_o the_o north-west_n passage_n be_v martin_n frobisher_n in_o anno_fw-la 1576_o with_o two_o bark_n come_v to_o the_o latitude_n of_o sixty_o two_o deâ—rees_n sound_v a_o great_a inlet_n of_o sixty_o league_n in_o length_n and_o main_a land_n on_o both_o side_n call_v by_o he_o frobisher_n straight_o he_o find_v there_o a_o certain_a oar_n which_o he_o think_v to_o be_v gold_n and_o the_o next_o year_n make_v a_o voyage_n to_o fetch_v a_o quantity_n of_o it_o but_o it_o prove_v but_o black_a lead_n and_o upon_o smith_n isle_n they_o find_v several_a stone_n out_o of_o which_o they_o melt_v gold_n but_o in_o very_o small_a quantity_n they_o find_v also_o a_o dead_a fish_n of_o about_o twelve_o foot_n long_o in_o shape_n like_o a_o porpoise_n have_v a_o horn_n six_o foot_n long_o grow_v out_o of_o his_o snout_n which_o be_v still_o keep_v at_o windsor_n in_o 1583_o sir_n humphrey_n gilbert_n go_v to_o the_o great_a river_n of_o saint_n laurence_n in_o canada_n take_v possession_n of_o the_o country_n and_o settle_v a_o fish_n trade_n here_o in_o 1585._o mr._n john_n davis_n be_v employ_v for_o search_v of_o the_o north-west_n passage_n the_o first_o land_n he_o come_v to_o he_o call_v the_o land_n of_o desolation_n than_o he_o arrive_v in_o gilbert_n sound_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o sixty_o four_o degree_n and_o sixteen_o minute_n thence_o they_o go_v to_o sixty_o six_o degree_n and_o forty_o minute_n to_o mount_n raleigh_n totnes_n sound_v etc._n etc._n in_o 1586_o he_o make_v a_o second_o voyage_n to_o the_o same_o place_n find_v among_o the_o native_n some_o of_o frobishers_n oar_n as_o also_o lapis_fw-la specularis_fw-la copper_n oar_n as_o also_o black_a and_o red_a copper_n and_o return_v after_o search_v of_o many_o place_n with_o hope_n of_o discover_v the_o desire_a passage_n so_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1587._o he_o make_v a_o three_o voyage_n to_o seventy_o two_o degree_n and_o twelve_o minute_n where_o the_o compass_n vary_v to_o eighty_o two_o degree_n westward_o the_o land_n he_o call_v london_n coast_n and_o there_o they_o find_v a_o open_a sea_n forty_o league_n between_o land_n and_o land_n which_o he_o call_v fretum_n davis_n in_o the_o year_n 1610_o mr._n hudson_n proceed_v one_o hundred_o league_n further_o than_o any_o before_o have_v do_v and_o give_v name_n to_o certain_a place_n viz._n desire-provokes_a isle_n of_o godmercie_o prince_n henrys_n cape_n king_n james_n cape_n queen_n ann_n cape_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o ice_n hinder_v he_o from_o go_v further_o and_o the_o mutiny_n of_o his_o man_n from_o return_v home_o in_o 1612_o james_n hall_n and_o with_o he_o william_n baffin_n discover_v cockings_n sound_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o sixty_o five_o degree_n and_o twenty_o minute_n which_o differ_v from_o london_n sixty_o degree_n and_o thirty_o minute_n where_o james_n hall_n be_v kill_v in_o the_o boat_n by_o a_o native_a pretend_v to_o trade_n they_o see_v rock_n of_o pure_a stone_n fine_a and_o white_a than_o alabaster_n and_o angelica_n grow_v plentiful_o 1615_o baffin_n be_v send_v again_o he_o find_v fair-point_n to_o differ_v from_o london_n seventy_o four_o degree_n and_o five_o minute_n and_o find_v that_o there_o be_v no_o passage_n through_o davis_n strair_n it_o be_v only_o a_o great_a bay._n 1626._o baffin_n go_v again_o and_o in_o sir_n thomas_n smith_n sound_n their_o compass_n vary_v fifty_o six_o degree_n westward_o but_o find_v no_o passage_n return_v home_o â—â—â—l_n willoughby_z 1553_o in_o his_o discovery_n for_o north-east_n passage_n 〈◊〉_d by_o a_o large_a country_n by_o the_o westside_n whereof_o he_o sail_v for_o 〈◊〉_d day_n together_o and_o therefore_o can_v not_o be_v a_o small_a island_n as_o the_o dutch_a make_v it_o we_o have_v nothing_o of_o the_o voyage_n but_o those_o short_a note_n which_o be_v find_v lie_v upon_o his_o table_n after_o his_o death_n which_o be_v that_o in_o august_n the_o second_o they_o part_v from_o seynam_n august_n the_o fourâ—â—â—â—th_n they_o be_v one_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o league_n north_n easterly_a from_o seynam_n that_o they_o continue_v sail_v till_o september_n the_o fourteen_o where_o they_o land_v on_o a_o country_n high_a rocky_a and_o uninhabited_a from_o whence_o the_o cold_a and_o ice_n force_v they_o to_o return_v more_o southerly_a which_o they_o do_v till_o they_o come_v to_o arzina_n a_o river_n in_o lapland_n where_o the_o next_o spring_n they_o be_v find_v all_o freeze_a to_o death_n in_o the_o ship._n 1556_o steven_n burrows_n who_o search_v a_o passage_n by_o the_o north-east_n unto_o the_o indies_n arrive_v in_o â—â—2_n degree_n and_o twenty_o five_o minute_n of_o longitude_n seventy_o six_o of_o latitude_n and_o so_o sail_v to_o eighty_o degree_n and_o eleven_o minute_n and_o thence_o to_o nova_n zembla_n 1580_o arthur_n pet_n and_o charles_n jackman_n sail_v all_o over_o those_o sea_n and_o that_o no_o nation_n but_o english_a frequent_v those_o northern_a sea_n till_o 1578_o that_o a_o dutch_a ship_n come_v to_o colam_z and_o a_o year_n or_o two_o after_o another_o to_o saint_n nicholas_n and_o that_o by_o the_o encouragement_n of_o a_o english_a man_n that_o set_v himself_o against_o the_o russia_n company_n which_o be_v incorporate_v in_o 1553._o afterward_o the_o dutch_a creep_v in_o more_o and_o more_o and_o in_o 1594_o they_o employ_v barent_n and_o other_o to_o find_v out_o a_o passage_n barent_n separate_v from_o his_o company_n sail_v to_o the_o north_n east_n of_o nova_n zembla_n where_o he_o lose_v his_o ship_n and_o himself_o die_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o seventy_o four_o degree_n and_o thirteen_o minute_n the_o variation_n of_o the_o needle_n be_v thirteen_o degree_n which_o be_v at_o cherry_n or_o bear_n island_n in_o 1608_o henry_n hudson_n be_v send_v forth_o to_o discover_v the_o north_n pole_n who_o go_v to_o eighty_o two_o degree_n as_o do_v also_o thomas_n marmaduke_n of_o hull_n 1612_o who_o see_v divers_a island_n beyond_o that_o and_o in_o the_o year_n 1610_o the_o company_n set_v out_o the_o ship_n amity_n ionas_n pool_n commander_n for_o whale_n fish_v who_o fall_v upon_o the_o land_n former_o discover_v and_o call_v it_o greenland_n and_o give_v name_n to_o many_o of_o the_o eminent_a place_n viz._n horn-sound_n where_o they_o find_v a_o unicorn_n horn_n as_o they_o call_v it_o ice-point_n bel-point_n black-point_n lowns_z island_n cape_n cold_a ice-sound_n knotty-point_n fowl-sound_n deer-sound_n and_o in_o cross_a road_n seventy_o nine_o degree_n and_o fifteen_o minute_n latitude_n the_o variation_n be_v eighteen_o degree_n and_o sixteen_o minute_n north-west_n he_o seize_v upon_o the_o country_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o master_n by_o set_v up_o a_o red_a cross_n and_o fasten_v a_o write_n to_o it_o there_o he_o make_v the_o first_o oil_n and_o in_o 1611_o the_o company_n send_v out_o two_o ship_n and_o six_o bark_n to_o fish_n for_o whale_n where_o the_o first_o whale_n they_o kill_v yield_v they_o twelve_o tun_n of_o oil_n in_o the_o year_n 1614_o the_o english_a set_v out_o thirteen_o great_a shipâ—_n and_o two_o pinnace_n well_o arm_v and_o the_o dutch_a eighteen_o whereof_o four_o be_v man_n of_o war._n the_o english_a take_v possession_n of_o divers_a part_n of_o the_o country_n for_o the_o king_n set_v up_o a_o cross_n and_o the_o king_n arm_n in_o lead_n and_o the_o dutch_a do_v the_o like_a afterward_o in_o the_o same_o place_n for_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n in_o the_o year_n 1615_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n send_v three_o ship_n man_n of_o war_n to_o demand_v custom_n for_o fish_v upon_o this_o island_n which_o be_v deny_v and_o the_o island_n affirm_v to_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o the_o year_n 1616_o the_o company_n send_v eight_o sail_n of_o great_a ship_n and_o this_o year_n discover_v edge_n island_n in_o the_o year_n 1617._o the_o english_a send_v out_o fourteen_o ship_n and_o two_o pinnace_n april_n 24_o they_o set_v sail_n from_o gravesend_n and_o
particular_a map_n it_o depend_v upon_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o great_a circle_n and_o the_o proportion_n of_o miles_n in_o each_o country_n to_o such_o a_o degree_n which_o i_o have_v discourse_v of_o in_o the_o introduction_n page_n 5._o to_o which_o i_o refer_v you_o only_o take_v notice_n that_o therefore_o i_o have_v make_v no_o scale_n to_o the_o map_n for_o the_o distance_n of_o any_o two_o place_n take_v with_o your_o compass_n and_o apply_v either_o to_o the_o east_n or_o westside_n of_o your_o map_n which_o be_v the_o scale_n of_o latitude_n give_v you_o the_o number_n of_o degree_n that_o those_o two_o place_n be_v distant_a one_o from_o the_o other_o which_o multiply_v by_o 73_o give_v you_o the_o number_n of_o geometrical_a or_o italian_a mile_n by_o 69_o for_o english_a statute_n miles_n by_o 25_o for_o french_a common_a leive_v by_o 17½_n for_o the_o spanish_a mile_n by_o 15_o for_o the_o common_a german_a dutch_a denmark_n and_o great_a poland_n miles_n by_o 10_o for_o hungarian_a mile_n by_o 12_o for_o suedish_n miles_n by_o 80_o for_o the_o muscovian_a verstes_n or_o vorest_n by_o 480_o for_o the_o grecian_a stadia_fw-la or_o 450_o according_a to_o mr._n greaves_n by_o 20_o for_o the_o persian_a arabian_a and_o egyptian_a parasanga_n now_o call_v farsach_n by_o 24_o for_o the_o mogul_n or_o indian_a cos_n according_a to_o sanson_n by_o 250_o for_o the_o chinian_a stades_n by_o 400_o for_o the_o ikin_n of_o japan_n as_o for_o the_o turk_n they_o have_v no_o distinction_n of_o their_o way_n by_o miles_n nor_o day_n by_o hour_n robert_n morden_n a_o introduction_n to_o geography_n geography_n be_v a_o science_n which_o teach_v the_o description_n and_o dimension_n of_o all_o the_o earth_n as_o it_o do_v together_o with_o the_o water_n compose_v that_o round_a body_n which_o from_o its_o form_n be_v call_v the_o orb_n or_o globe_n of_o the_o earth_n describe_v the_o situation_n and_o measure_v the_o distance_n of_o all_o its_o part_n the_o earth_n be_v place_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o other_o orb_n or_o star_n of_o the_o universe_n according_a to_o ptolemy_n and_o tycho_n in_o the_o centre_n but_o according_a to_o copernicus_n between_o the_o orb_n of_o mars_n and_o venus_n the_o globe_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v various_o describe_v by_o geographer_n into_o line_n and_o part_n which_o be_v either_o real_a or_o imaginary_a real_a be_v such_o as_o agree_v to_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n by_o nature_n imaginary_a be_v such_o as_o agree_v to_o it_o by_o virtue_n of_o our_o understanding_n the_o real_a part_n of_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n be_v earth_n and_o water_n the_o imaginary_a part_n be_v certain_a line_n which_o be_v not_o material_o but_o for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o this_o science_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v on_o the_o earth_n these_o line_n be_v either_o straight_a or_o circular_a the_o axis_n be_v a_o strait_a line_n pass_v through_o the_o midst_n or_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v the_o diameter_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n the_o extreme_a point_n or_o end_n whereof_o be_v call_v the_o pole_n upon_o which_o the_o universe_n be_v suppose_v to_o move_v the_o one_o point_n be_v call_v the_o arctic_a or_o north-pole_n the_o other_o the_o antarctic_a or_o south-pole_n the_o circular_a line_n be_v divide_v into_o the_o great_a and_o the_o lesser_a the_o great_a circle_n be_v such_o as_o divide_v the_o globe_n into_o two_o equal_a part_n and_o be_v three_o in_o number_n meridian_n horizon_n equator_fw-la and_o these_o be_v either_o fix_v as_o the_o equator_fw-la or_o movable_a with_o the_o mutation_n of_o place_n as_o the_o meridian_n and_o horizon_n the_o meridian_n be_v a_o circle_n draw_v through_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o vertical_a or_o zenith_n point_n of_o our_o place_n cross_v the_o equator_fw-la at_o right_a angle_n cut_v the_o earth_n into_o two_o equal_a part_n the_o one_o east_n the_o other_o west_n and_o be_v so_o call_v because_o when_o the_o sun_n come_v to_o the_o meridian_n of_o any_o place_n it_o be_v noon_n or_o midday_n infinite_a in_o number_n because_o all_o place_n from_o east_n to_o west_n have_v several_a meridian_n among_o these_o one_o be_v of_o special_a note_n and_o use_v which_o geographer_n call_v the_o first_o or_o chief_a meridian_n this_o first_o meridian_n be_v that_o from_o which_o the_o longitude_n of_o place_n be_v reckon_v and_o be_v various_o place_v by_o geographer_n the_o horizon_n be_v a_o circle_n comprehend_v all_o that_o space_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v visible_a and_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o rest_n which_o lie_v under_o and_o be_v invisible_a this_o horizon_n be_v either_o sensible_a or_o rational_a the_o sensible_a horizon_n be_v that_o apparent_a circle_n which_o divide_v the_o visible_a part_n of_o heaven_n from_o the_o invisible_a extend_v itself_o into_o a_o strait_a line_n from_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n every_o way_n round_o about_o that_o place_n you_o stand_v upon_o divide_v the_o heaven_n into_o two_o unequal_a part_n which_o be_v design_v out_o by_o the_o sight_n and_o be_v sometime_o great_a or_o lesser_a according_a to_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o place_n the_o rational_a horizon_n be_v a_o great_a circle_n divide_v that_o part_n of_o the_o heaven_n which_o be_v above_o we_o from_o that_o part_n which_o be_v under_o we_o exact_o into_o two_o equal_a part_n pass_v through_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n who_o pole_n be_v the_o zenith_n and_o nadir_n by_o this_o circle_n our_o day_n and_o night_n be_v measure_v and_o the_o divers_a rise_n and_o set_v of_o the_o sun_n moon_n and_o star_n appear_v the_o equator_fw-la or_o line_n under_o the_o equinoctial_a be_v a_o great_a circle_n encompass_v the_o very_a middle_n of_o the_o earth_n between_o the_o two_o pole_n divide_v it_o into_o two_o equal_a part_n from_o north_n to_o south_n and_o it_o be_v divide_v as_o all_o great_a circle_n be_v into_o 360_o equal_a part_n or_o degree_n it_o be_v call_v equator_fw-la either_o because_o it_o be_v equal_o distant_a from_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n or_o rather_o because_o when_o the_o sun_n come_v to_o this_o line_n which_o be_v twice_o in_o the_o year_n viz._n in_o its_o entrance_n into_o aries_n which_o be_v about_o the_o 10_o or_o 11_o of_o march_n and_o again_o in_o libra_n about_o the_o 12_o or_o 13_o of_o september_n he_o make_v equality_n of_o day_n and_o night_n throughout_o the_o world_n and_o from_o it_o be_v the_o latitude_n of_o place_n number_v either_o north_n or_o south_n the_o lesser_a circle_n or_o line_n be_v name_v with_o particular_a name_n as_o tropic_n and_o polar_a circle_n the_o tropic_n be_v parallel_a circle_n to_o the_o equator_fw-la distant_a from_o it_o 23_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a that_o on_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o equator_fw-la be_v call_v the_o tropic_a of_o cancer_n where_o the_o sun_n have_v the_o great_a north_n declination_n and_o make_v our_o long_a day_n and_o short_a night_n which_o be_v about_o the_o 11_o or_o 12_o of_o june_n the_o other_o on_o the_o southside_n be_v call_v the_o tropic_a of_o capricorn_n in_o which_o point_n the_o sun_n have_v its_o great_a south_n declination_n make_v our_o short_a day_n and_o long_a night_n which_o be_v about_o the_o 11_o or_o 12_o of_o december_n the_o polar_a circle_n be_v parallel_n compass_v the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n at_o 23_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a distance_n that_o about_o the_o north-pole_n be_v call_v the_o arctic_a circle_n the_o other_o the_o antarctic_a circle_n because_o opposite_a to_o it_o these_o tropic_a and_o polar_a circle_n divide_v the_o earth_n into_o five_o part_n call_v by_o the_o greek_n zone_n of_o these_o five_o zone_n three_o be_v account_v by_o the_o ancient_n to_o be_v so_o intemperate_a as_o to_o be_v uninhabitable_a one_o of_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o sun_n beam_n continual_o dart_v upon_o the_o same_o and_o this_o they_o call_v the_o torrid_a zone_n terminate_v by_o the_o tropic_n on_o each_o side_n the_o other_o two_o the_o one_o comprehend_v within_o the_o arctic_a circle_n and_o the_o other_o compass_v by_o the_o antarctic_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o extreme_a cold_a they_o think_v uninhabitable_a as_o be_v so_o remote_a from_o the_o sun_n beam_n but_o only_o the_o remain_a two_n be_v account_v temperate_a and_o therefore_o habitable_a the_o one_o lie_v between_o the_o arctic_a circle_n and_o the_o tropic_a of_o cancer_n and_o the_o other_o between_o the_o antarctic_a and_o the_o tropic_a of_o capricorn_n thus_o much_o of_o the_o general_n geography_n the_o special_a be_v that_o which_o set_v forth_o the_o description_n of_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o distinct_a part_n or_o place_n and_o be_v either_o 1._o the_o description_n of_o some_o great_a
of_o this_o age._n the_o two_o family_n of_o bathori_n and_o ragotzi_n have_v afford_v this_o country_n several_a prince_n it_o be_v make_v a_o sovereignty_n in_o the_o year_n 1512_o by_o john_n zapolia_fw-la by_o favour_n of_o soliman_n the_o great_a the_o last_o ragotzi_n who_o be_v slay_v in_o battle_n against_o the_o turk_n in_o the_o year_n 1659._o be_v the_o fourteen_o prince_n he_o style_v himself_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n prince_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o transylvania_n lord_n of_o one_o part_n of_o hungary_n and_o earl_n of_o the_o ciculians_n he_o pay_v annual_o to_o the_o grand_a signior_n a_o tribute_n of_o 30000_o dollar_n the_o minister_n of_o the_o port_n have_v advance_v it_o to_o five_o hundred_o thousand_o rixdollar_n the_o emperor_n as_o king_n of_o hungary_n pretend_v to_o have_v the_o right_n of_o installation_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o transylvania_n for_o the_o emperor_n rodolphus_n establish_v botscai_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o principality_n shall_v return_v for_o defect_n of_o issue_n male._n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o anartes_n of_o caesar_n the_o anarte_n of_o ptol._n of_o hungaria_n a_o new_a map_n of_o hungary_n by_o robt._n morden_n hungaria_n lat._n indiginis_fw-la maglar_n slavis_n wagierska_n germanis_fw-la hungerland_n gallis_fw-la hungry_a italis_n &_o hispanis_n ongaria_n now_o vulgar_o but_o improper_o call_v the_o pannonia_n of_o the_o ancient_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o jaziges_fw-ge metanastae_fw-la of_o ptol._n include_v within_o the_o rivers_n danow_n and_o tissa_n and_o the_o capatian_n mountain_n part_v of_o the_o dacii_fw-la lie_v east_n of_o the_o river_n tissa_n or_o tibiscus_n the_o paones_n or_o pannonii_fw-la inhabit_v beyond_o the_o danow_n betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o savas_n afterward_o it_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o huns_n longabards_n and_o avares_n and_o last_o of_o the_o hungarian_n so_o call_v from_o the_o huns_n and_o avares_n a_o people_n know_v by_o the_o rapine_n they_o commit_v in_o several_a part_n of_o europe_n under_o attila_n one_o of_o their_o king_n who_o mighty_a act_n and_o numerous_a force_n be_v very_o remarkable_a he_o it_o be_v that_o overran_a most_o part_n of_o germany_n and_o great_a part_n of_o italy_n that_o force_v his_o way_n through_o all_o the_o nation_n between_o he_o and_o france_n beat_v down_o all_o the_o town_n and_o fortress_n before_o he_o that_o compel_v the_o emperor_n theodosius_n to_o buy_v his_o peace_n at_o 6000_o poundweight_n of_o gold_n and_o a_o yearly_a tribute_n sack_v and_o burn_v aâ—quilea_n and_o mâ—lâ—n_n fight_v the_o great_a battle_n with_o aetius_n the_o roman_a general_n where_o be_v ten_o king_n present_a and_o 200000_o slay_v once_o a_o great_a and_o flourish_a kingdom_n who_o dominion_n extend_v as_o far_o as_o the_o adriatic_a and_o euxine_a sea._n now_o divide_v by_o the_o danow_n into_o the_o upper_a hungary_n lie_v north_n of_o the_o river_n and_o the_o low_a hungary_n lie_v towards_o the_o south_n contain_v before_o the_o turkish_a subjection_n 54_o juridicial_a resort_n or_o county_n viz._n abanvivariensis_n d'abanvivar_fw-mi 1._o albensis_n d'ekekes-feveruar_a 2._o arvensis_fw-la d'arva_fw-la 3._o barsiensis_fw-la de_fw-fr bar_n 4._o barzodiensis_n de_fw-fr barzod_n 5._o bathiensis_fw-la de_fw-fr bath_n 6._o bihoriensis_n de_fw-fr debreczin_n 7._o bistriciensis_n de_fw-fr bistricz_n 8._o bogrogensis_n de_fw-fr bodrogh_n 9_o castriferrensis_fw-la d'_fw-fr sarwar_n 10._o cepusiensis_fw-la de_fw-fr czepuss_n 11._o chonadiensis_n de_fw-fr chonad_n 12._o comariensis_n de_fw-fr komara_n 13._o gevinariensis_n de_fw-fr gewinar_fw-mi 14._o hewesensis_n de_fw-fr hewecz_n 15._o hontensis_n de_fw-fr sag_fw-ge 16._o javariensis_n de_fw-fr gewer_n 17._o liptoviensis_n de_fw-fr lypeze_fw-mi 18._o moramarusiensis_fw-la de_fw-fr moramaruss_n 19_o musoniensis_fw-la de_fw-fr muzon_n 20._o nitriensis_n de_fw-fr neytracht_n 21._o novigradiensis_n de_fw-fr novigrad_n 22._o orodiensis_fw-la czongrad_n 23._o pelysiensis_fw-la pelicz_n 24._o peregiensis_n de_fw-fr peretzaz_n 25._o pestensis_n de_fw-fr pest_n 26._o ptosegiensis_n de_fw-fr posega_n 27._o posoniensis_fw-la de_fw-fr poson_n 28._o risiensis_fw-la de_fw-fr kreiss_n at_o creutz_n 29._o sagoriensis_n de_fw-fr sellia_n 30._o saladiensis_n de_fw-fr salawar_n 31._o sariensis_n de_fw-fr saraz_n 32._o semlyniensis_n de_fw-fr semlyn_n 33._o sigetensis_fw-la de_fw-la szyge_v 34._o simigiensis_n de_fw-fr zegzard_n 35._o sirmiensis_fw-la de_fw-la szerem_fw-la 36._o soproniensis_fw-la de_fw-fr sopron_n 37._o strigoniensis_fw-la de_fw-fr grand_fw-mi 38._o temesuensis_n de_fw-fr temesuar_n 39_o tolnâ—nsis_n de_fw-fr tolna_n 40._o torantaliensis_n de_fw-fr thurtur_fw-la 41._o tornensis_n de_fw-fr torna_fw-la 42._o transchiniensis_n de_fw-fr transchyn_n 43._o turocensis_n de_fw-fr owar_n 44._o valconiensis_fw-la de_fw-fr valpon_n 45._o varadiensis_n de_fw-fr varadin_n 46._o varaniensis_n de_fw-fr baranguar_n 47._o vesprimiensis_n de_fw-fr vesprim_n 48._o ugoghensis_n de_fw-fr ugoza_n 49._o unghensis_n de_fw-la unghwar_fw-la 50._o zabolcensis_n de_fw-fr chege_n 51._o zagrabiensis_n de_fw-fr zagrabia_n 52._o zatmariensis_n de_fw-fr zatmar_n 53._o zolnocensis_n de_fw-fr zolnock_n 54._o first_o invade_v by_o amarah_n the_o second_o ottoman_n emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n with_o almost_o incredible_a number_n of_o man_n who_o yet_o find_v that_o the_o valiant_a offspring_n of_o the_o once_o victorious_a huns_n be_v not_o so_o easy_o subdue_v but_o stand_v as_o the_o bulwark_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n for_o 300_o year_n put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o turkish_a conquest_n and_o further_a invasion_n into_o the_o other_o part_n of_o europe_n no_o other_o nation_n be_v able_a to_o check_v their_o unruly_a rage_n nor_o set_v bound_n to_o their_o empire_n yet_o such_o be_v the_o unhappy_a fate_n of_o that_o people_n that_o after_o long_a war_n sundry_a victory_n and_o brave_a resistance_n it_o be_v for_o the_o great_a part_n enthral_v to_o the_o turk_n the_o rest_n contain_v about_o a_o three_o part_n obey_v the_o german_a emperor_n of_o the_o house_n of_o anstria_n descend_v from_o anne_n sister_n to_o lewis_n the_o second_o the_o last_o native_a prince_n slay_v by_o solyman_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o mohacz_n but_o those_o that_o write_v the_o history_n of_o hungary_n tell_v we_o that_o though_o scruple_n of_o conscience_n and_o contest_v about_o religion_n have_v be_v the_o pretension_n of_o the_o discontent_n and_o rebellion_n there_o yet_o ambition_n and_o sovereignty_n have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n and_o misery_n of_o that_o bleed_a country_n that_o their_o own_o division_n indeed_o contribute_v to_o their_o subjection_n for_o neither_o the_o roman_a eagle_n nor_o the_o ottoman_a crescent_n have_v wave_v proud_o over_o their_o lofty_a tower_n have_v not_o the_o civil_a dissension_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n by_o wound_v deep_o each_o other_o bosom_n make_v way_n for_o the_o enemy_n the_o soil_n of_o hungary_n be_v very_o fertile_a the_o plain_n which_o be_v exceed_o lovely_a bear_v corn_n in_o abundance_n and_o the_o little_a hill_n produce_v excellent_a wine_n those_o of_o tokay_n be_v high_o esteem_v the_o sirmian_n wine_n be_v very_o rich_a and_o pleasant_a and_o its_o deep_a pasturage_n be_v store_v with_o infinite_a herd_n of_o large_a and_o fat_a cattle_n it_o also_o exceed_v most_o country_n of_o europe_n in_o mine_n of_o gold_n silver_n tin_n lead_v and_o copper_n as_o also_o bath_n and_o mineral_n water_n some_o of_o a_o strong_a nature_n which_o fall_v upon_o the_o ground_n be_v turn_v to_o a_o stone_n other_o again_o flow_v in_o winter_n and_o freeze_v in_o summer_n other_o which_v fall_v into_o ditch_n make_v a_o kind_n of_o mud_n out_o of_o which_o try_v and_o melt_v they_o make_v very_o good_a copper_n and_o other_o there_o be_v that_o turn_n iron_n into_o copper_n the_o vein_n of_o the_o copper_n i_o near_a newsol_n be_v very_o large_a and_o the_o ore_n be_v very_o rich_a in_o a_o hundred_o pound_n of_o ore_n they_o ordinary_o find_v 20_o l._n of_o copper_n sometime_o 30_o 40_o to_o 60_o in_o the_o hundred_o there_o be_v also_o two_o spring_n of_o a_o vitriolate_a water_n which_o turn_v iron_n into_o copper_n in_o 14_o day_n time_n and_o the_o copper_n thus_o change_v be_v more_o ductile_a maleable_a and_o more_o easy_o melt_v than_o the_o other_o three_o hungarian_a mile_n from_o newsol_n and_o two_o from_o chrenmitz_n there_o be_v divers_a hot_a bath_n of_o great_a esteem_n and_o much_o frequent_v at_o boinitz_n there_o be_v also_o five_o natural_a bath_n of_o a_o gentle_a heat_n and_o delightful_a to_o bath_n in_o be_v beautify_v by_o count_n palsi_n than_o palatine_n of_o hungary_n it_o produce_v abundance_n of_o salt_n and_o other_o provision_n for_o human_a sustenance_n plenty_n of_o deer_n hare_n all_o sort_n of_o poultry_n patridge_n and_o pheasant_n great_a store_n of_o sheep_n great_a number_n of_o ox_n of_o which_o 100000_o be_v yearly_o send_v into_o italy_n and_o germany_n the_o hungarian_n be_v general_o warrior_n and_o good_a soldier_n strong_a of_o body_n well_o proportion_v and_o valiant_a more_o addict_v to_o mars_n than_o to_o
the_o husband_n get_v a_o divorce_n quit_v himself_o of_o his_o wife_n and_o dishonour_v together_o among_o all_o the_o privilege_n that_o the_o sultan_n enjoy_v above_o his_o subject_n this_o one_o he_o have_v less_o than_o they_o that_o he_o can_v marry_v yet_o have_v as_o many_o woman_n as_o serve_v his_o use_n though_o never_o so_o libidinous_a which_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o seraglio_n like_o horse_n in_o stable_n circumcision_n be_v not_o reckon_v one_o of_o the_o five_o point_n which_o constitute_v a_o true_a mahometan_a believer_n but_o be_v only_o propose_v as_o a_o trial_n and_o proof_n of_o man_n obedience_n to_o the_o more_o necessary_a part_n of_o the_o law._n they_o never_o circumcise_v their_o child_n until_o the_o age_n of_o 7_o year_n and_o upward_o and_o then_o they_o do_v it_o by_o a_o barber_n or_o chirurgeon_n the_o force_n of_o the_o turk_n be_v very_o numerous_a their_o army_n well_o discipline_v and_o the_o belief_n of_o predestination_n beside_o the_o use_n of_o opium_n make_v they_o bold_a to_o undertake_v any_o enterprise_n their_o militia_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n one_o receive_v maintenance_n from_o certain_a land_n bestow_v on_o they_o by_o the_o grand_a signior_n and_o these_o again_o be_v either_o zaim_v or_o timariot_n which_o together_o may_v amount_v to_o about_o 100000_o man_n and_o come_v under_o the_o general_a denomination_n of_o spahi_n and_o compose_v the_o turkish_a horse_n the_o other_o sort_n which_o receive_v their_o constant_a pay_n in_o ready_a money_n out_o of_o the_o grand_a signior_n treasury_n be_v the_o janissary_n who_o be_v now_o increase_v to_o the_o number_n of_o a_o 100000_o and_o the_o next_o main_a sinew_n of_o the_o ottoman_a power_n be_v consider_v in_o the_o war_n they_o be_v the_o best_a discipline_v soldiery_n of_o the_o turkish_a camp._n beside_o these_o in_o egypt_n there_o be_v 20000_o horse_n pay_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o country_n and_o 80000_o timariot_n the_o crim_n tartar_n be_v also_o to_o furnish_v he_o with_o a_o 100000_o man_n and_o the_o prince_n in_o person_n to_o lead_v they_o if_o the_o grand_a signior_n come_v into_o the_o field_n otherwise_o but_o half_a the_o number_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o valachia_n moldavia_n and_o transilvania_n be_v never_o excuse_v from_o personal_a attendance_n in_o the_o camp_n with_o 6_o or_o 7000_o man_n apiece_o but_o the_o ottoman_a army_n be_v not_o now_o so_o renown_v for_o their_o chivalry_n and_o discipline_n as_o in_o former_a time_n that_o ancient_a sublimity_n and_o majesty_n of_o the_o sultan_n be_v much_o abate_v their_o force_n by_o land_n decay_v their_o maritime_a power_n weaken_v nothing_o remain_v of_o their_o ancient_a government_n and_o valour_n nor_o do_v the_o ottoman_a court_n remunerate_v the_o service_n exalt_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o cavalry_n or_o maintain_v the_o reputation_n of_o the_o janissary_n but_o grow_v rich_a and_o luxurious_a with_o peace_n and_o plenty_n they_o be_v much_o decline_v from_o their_o greatness_n and_o power_n for_o in_o this_o vast_a and_o large_a empire_n country_n be_v depopulate_v village_n abandon_v whole_a province_n as_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a as_o tempe_n or_o thessaly_n uncultivated_a and_o turn_v into_o a_o desert_n or_o wilderness_n of_o arabia_n a_o new_a map_n of_o arabia_n by_o robt._n morden_n the_o arabian_n be_v first_o call_v ishmaelites_n from_o ishmael_n then_o saâ—â—â—â—s_v from_o sarah_n the_o wife_n of_o abraham_n though_o other_o derive_v the_o name_n from_o saara_n which_o signify_v a_o desert_n other_o from_o sarake_n which_o signify_v robbery_n they_o that_o deduce_v the_o etymology_n from_o sarah_n affirm_v that_o the_o saracen_n be_v at_o first_o call_v agarens_n choose_v rather_o to_o bear_v the_o mistress_n than_o the_o servant_n name_v and_o so_o change_v their_o appellation_n the_o arabian_n that_o live_v in_o city_n go_v by_o the_o name_n of_o moor_n they_o that_o live_v in_o the_o desert_n be_v divide_v into_o tribe_n and_o every_o tribe_n into_o family_n which_o have_v every_o one_o a_o particular_a cheik_n who_o acknowledge_v the_o supreme_a cheik_n these_o vagabond_n arabian_n boast_v themselves_o to_o be_v the_o most_o noble_a people_n in_o the_o world_n for_o which_o reason_n they_o never_o ally_v themselves_o with_o any_o other_o nation_n but_o their_o own_o they_o can_v never_o be_v subdue_v either_o by_o the_o egyptian_n persian_n greek_n roman_n or_o turk_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a they_o have_v settle_v themselves_o in_o several_a part_n of_o africa_n where_o they_o have_v a_o large_a dominion_n they_o wander_v up_o and_o down_o in_o that_o fashion_n the_o better_a to_o find_v out_o pasturage_n for_o their_o cattle_n and_o to_o free_v themselves_o from_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o turk_n the_o bassa_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n who_o be_v their_o neighbour_n and_o the_o caravan_n be_v force_v to_o give_v money_n to_o the_o sheik_n to_o preserve_v themselves_o from_o be_v molest_v or_o despoil_v by_o they_o in_o their_o journey_n under_o ulit_fw-la one_o of_o the_o caliphs_n or_o arabian_a prince_n their_o empire_n extend_v from_o messa_n upon_o the_o atlantic_a sea_n to_o the_o river_n indus_n so_o that_o in_o length_n it_o exceed_v the_o roman_a empire_n the_o arabic_a language_n be_v so_o enchant_a that_o it_o be_v a_o common_a hyperbole_n that_o the_o saint_n in_o heaven_n and_o those_o in_o paradise_n speak_v it_o and_o as_o in_o it_o the_o holy_a decalogue_n be_v give_v so_o as_o a_o alloy_n therein_o be_v hatch_v the_o delusive_a alcoran_n and_o therefore_o be_v general_o receive_v in_o asia_n these_o arabian_n because_o of_o their_o continual_a lie_v in_o the_o open_a field_n be_v once_o account_v the_o best_a astrologer_n and_o physician_n in_o the_o world_n as_o rhasis_n and_o mesue_n avicen_n and_o averro_n philosopher_n algazalâ—â—_n hali_n albumazar_n astrologer_n great_a geographer_n leo_n and_o abulfâ—da_n the_o beduin_n and_o bengebres_n who_o be_v the_o most_o know_a people_n be_v so_o incline_v to_o robbery_n that_o their_o principal_a maintenance_n consist_v in_o plunder_v of_o passenger_n claim_v a_o privilege_n to_o demand_v ishmael_n right_a from_o the_o son_n of_o isaac_n they_o be_v very_o dextrous_a on_o horseback_n in_o manage_v their_o bow_n and_o half-pike_n so_o that_o thirty_o turkish_a musqueteer_n will_v hardly_o attack_v ten_o of_o these_o arabian_n arm_v after_o their_o manner_n their_o wealth_n consist_v in_o herd_n of_o cattle_n and_o horse_n which_o will_v travel_v great_a journey_n of_o which_o they_o make_v so_o great_a reckon_n that_o they_o keep_v a_o register_n of_o their_o breed_n which_o be_v approve_v by_o certain_a judge_n they_o sit_v at_o meal_n upon_o their_o heel_n and_o the_o old_a among_o they_o wear_v the_o rich_a habit_n and_o the_o most_o gay_a colour_n their_o predecessor_n forbid_v building_n and_o tilling_n their_o land_n allege_v that_o be_v but_o to_o invite_v enemy_n to_o invade_v and_o make_v they_o a_o prey_n to_o enjoy_v it_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n belong_v to_o that_o noble_a person_n who_o be_v first_o bear_v after_o the_o king_n be_v proclaim_v and_o indeed_o to_o compare_v the_o manner_n and_o maxim_n of_o the_o asiatic_n and_o european_n together_o we_o may_v say_v that_o the_o arabian_n be_v like_o the_o italian_n the_o persian_n like_o the_o french_a and_o the_o turk_n like_o the_o spaniard_n arabia_n in_o general_a be_v first_o call_v ethiopia_n be_v subject_a to_o such_o excessive_a heat_n that_o people_n be_v constrain_v general_o to_o travel_v by_o night_n there_o be_v abundance_n of_o mountain_n but_o few_o river_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n the_o stony_a the_o desert_n the_o happy_a the_o two_o first_o belong_v almost_o to_o the_o turk_n the_o happy_a arabia_n acknowledge_v several_a petty_a prince_n the_o stony_a arabia_n barraab_n nabathaea_n ptol._n barrha_n castald_v bengaucal_n zeigler_n rathal-albagh_a incolis_fw-la be_v ancient_o possess_v by_o the_o midianite_n moabite_n amalekite_n and_o the_o idumean_n or_o edomite_n the_o land_n of_o the_o ammonite_n or_o amorites_n and_o of_o og_n king_n of_o basan_n be_v part_n of_o arabia_n petraea_n though_o it_o be_v also_o true_a that_o some_o part_n of_o arabia_n deserta_fw-la belong_v to_o the_o ishmaelite_n and_o amalekite_n the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o at_o this_o time_n pay_v a_o tribute_n to_o the_o bassa_n of_o cairo_n petra_n give_v it_o its_o name_n which_o signify_v a_o rock_n whereon_o it_o be_v build_v be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a strength_n and_o much_o note_v as_o well_o in_o holy_a writ_n as_o in_o profane_a history_n besiege_a in_o vain_a by_o severus_n and_o before_o he_o by_o trajan_n who_o be_v compel_v to_o throw_v away_o his_o imperial_a habit_n and_o fly_v for_o his_o life_n yet_o amaziah_n king_n of_o judah_n after_o he_o have_v slaughter_v 10000_o of_o the_o edomite_n take_v it_o by_o war_n and_o call_v it_o
joktheel_n 2_o king_n 14.7_o the_o sultan_n of_o egypt_n for_o the_o exceed_a strength_n thereof_o keep_v therein_o all_o their_o treasure_n of_o this_o place_n see_v more_o in_o the_o description_n of_o canaan_n and_o the_o border_a country_n bostra_n now_o busser_v be_v a_o place_n of_o good_a esteem_n i_o suppose_v the_o same_o with_o petra_n tor_n or_o el_n tor_n upon_o the_o red_a sea_n be_v a_o pitiful_a haven_n defend_v by_o a_o foursquare_a castle_n near_o to_o it_o be_v find_v champignon_n petrified_a white_a coral_n seal-skin_n small_a oyster_n and_o sometime_o sea-monster_n like_o men._n they_o report_v that_o this_o be_v the_o haven_n ezion_n geber_n from_o which_o solomon_n send_v his_o ship_n for_o ophir_n mount_v horeb_n and_o sinai_n be_v famous_a in_o scripture_n arabia_n the_o desert_n or_o beriara_n be_v a_o place_n almost_o quite_o destitute_a of_o water_n or_o if_o there_o be_v any_o well_n the_o water_n be_v for_o little_a service_n ana_n upon_o the_o euphrates_n the_o place_n where_o the_o grand_a signior_n tribute_n be_v pay_v as_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o country_n be_v the_o best_a place_n in_o it_o there_o be_v one_o king_n in_o arabia_n that_o have_v a_o move_a and_o portative_a city_n that_o be_v to_o say_v it_o consist_v in_o tent_n which_o he_o can_v command_v they_o to_o carry_v where_o he_o please_v sumiscasac_n be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o ancient_a saba_n whence_o the_o magi_n set_v forth_o to_o adore_v christ_n and_o the_o queen_n to_o visit_v solomon_n but_o sir_n thomas_n herbert_n tell_v we_o that_o after_o the_o flood_n nimrod_n sovereignize_v at_o babylon_n his_o brother_n havilah_n seat_v his_o colony_n in_o susiana_n seba_n raamah_n and_o sabbata_n in_o arabia_n seba_n or_o sheba_n fix_v on_o the_o western_a coast_n adjacent_a to_o the_o red_a sea_n where_o he_o build_v a_o city_n after_o his_o own_o name_n from_o whence_o the_o queen_n come_v that_o visit_v solomon_n as_o he_o suppose_v that_o sabata_n plant_v the_o south-part_n of_o arabia_n and_o raamah_n or_o rhegma_n on_o the_o north-east_n part_n towards_o balsera_n where_o they_o build_v city_n after_o their_o name_n mention_v ezek._n 27._o in_o these_o part_n be_v the_o wilderness_n where_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n wander_v 40_o year_n here_o moses_n establish_v ecclesiastical_a and_o political_a law_n here_o be_v the_o burn_a bush_n the_o water-bearing_a rock_n the_o mountain_n of_o sinai_n and_o horeb_n and_o mount_v hor_n where_o aaron_n die_v the_o happy_a arabia_n hyaman_n or_o aiman_n gemen_n or_o giamen_n turcis_n marmotta_n sarracenis_fw-la sabaea_n plin._n carry_v that_o name_n as_o be_v a_o more_o fruitful_a soil_n than_o either_o of_o the_o two_o it_o breed_v excellent_a horse_n manna_n cinnamon_n myrrh_n balsam_n benjamin_n incense_n and_o other_o perfume_n so_o that_o if_o aromatic_a gum_n succulent_a fruit_n fragrant_a flower_n and_o such_o sort_n of_o delicacy_n please_v thy_o sense_n say_v arabia_n be_v the_o phoenix_n of_o the_o east_n and_o with_o danaeus_n the_o epitome_n of_o delight_n and_o with_o st._n austin_n paradise_n the_o air_n be_v temperate_a and_o healthful_a the_o country_n enrich_v with_o pleasant_a stream_n and_o fountain_n who_o water_n be_v medicinal_a aden_n be_v a_o town_n of_o great_a trade_n stand_v in_o a_o little_a peninsula_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o mountain_n guard_v with_o two_o castle_n towards_o the_o north_n and_o a_o small_a fortress_n at_o the_o entry_n into_o the_o haven_n the_o portuguese_n when_o they_o first_o settle_v themselves_o in_o the_o indies_n have_v a_o design_n to_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o this_o city_n as_o also_o of_o ormus_n and_o malaca_n but_o the_o turk_n prevent_v they_o from_o take_v aden_n the_o king_n whereof_o they_o hang_v at_o the_o yards-arm_a of_o the_o admiral_n be_v gally_n since_o which_o some_o other_o revolution_n have_v happen_v so_o that_o the_o native_n of_o the_o country_n have_v again_o dispossess_v the_o turk_n mecca_n and_o meâ—ina_n be_v famous_a for_o the_o pilgrimage_n of_o the_o mahometan_n for_o which_o they_o that_o make_v they_o be_v in_o high_a esteem_n among_o the_o rest_n they_o go_v particular_o to_o mecca_n to_o pay_v their_o devotion_n to_o a_o foursquare_a house_n which_o they_o call_v the_o house_n of_o god_n and_o pretend_v the_o same_o to_o have_v be_v build_v by_o abraham_n this_o city_n contain_v about_o 6000_o house_n stand_v about_o a_o day_n journey_n from_o the_o red_a sea_n be_v the_o place_n where_o mahomet_n be_v bear_v who_o body_n be_v afterward_o translate_v to_o medina_n upon_o the_o discovery_n of_o albuquerque_n the_o portuguese_n design_n to_o have_v surprise_v the_o port_n of_o ziden_n otherwise_o gidde_v with_o a_o intention_n to_o have_v carry_v away_o that_o mahometan_a relic_n the_o country_n about_o mecca_n produce_v abundance_n of_o that_o sort_n of_o berry_n of_o which_o coffee_n be_v make_v kufa_fw-la or_o kalufa_n the_o holy_a city_n call_v rastack_n when_o wall_v by_o omir_n the_o burial_n place_n of_o mortis-ali_n saint_n king_n and_o prophet_n of_o the_o persian_n medina_n be_v three_o day_n journey_n from_o the_o red_a sea_n the_o bury_a place_n of_o mahomet_n as_o the_o turk_n pretend_v the_o sepulchre_n or_o tomb_n wherein_o mahomet_n lie_v be_v enclose_v within_o a_o iron_n grate_n and_o cover_v with_o green_a velvet_n which_o be_v every_o year_n make_v new_a and_o send_v by_o the_o grand_a signior_n the_o old_a one_o be_v by_o the_o priest_n cut_v in_o little_a piece_n and_o sell_v at_o great_a rate_n as_o relic_n to_o the_o pilgrim_n in_o the_o temple_n where_o this_o tomb_n be_v place_v there_o be_v say_v to_o be_v 3000_o lamp_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n wherein_o be_v balsam_n and_o other_o rich_a odour_n ointment_n and_o oil_n continual_o keep_v burn_v they_o will_v impose_v it_o for_o a_o miracle_n that_o his_o tomb_n shall_v hang_v in_o the_o air_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o loadstone_n but_o beside_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n be_v it_o true_a there_o be_v no_o wonder_n in_o it_o for_o democrates_n the_o athenian_a by_o the_o order_n of_o ptolemy_n king_n of_o egypt_n undertake_v to_o make_v the_o statue_n of_o arsinoe_n all_o of_o iron_n and_o to_o hang_v it_o up_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o in_o the_o temple_n of_o serapis_n in_o alexandria_n there_o be_v a_o iron_n sun_n that_o hang_v in_o the_o air_n by_o the_o force_n of_o a_o loadstone_n be_v a_o rare_a piece_n of_o workmanship_n the_o prince_n of_o mecca_n call_v sultan_n sheriff_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o potent_a prince_n in_o all_o arabia_n his_o residence_n be_v usual_o at_o almacharana_n seat_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a mountain_n of_o difficult_a access_n sanaa_n be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a fair_a and_o strong_a town_n of_o arabia_n adorn_v with_o vineyard_n meadow_n and_o garden_n dafar_n be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a port_n upon_o the_o red_a sea_n next_o to_o zibit_v near_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n which_o be_v fair_a rich_a and_o of_o great_a trade_n for_o drug_n spice_n perfume_n etc._n etc._n once_o the_o residence_n of_o a_o turkish_a beglerbeg_n before_o that_o the_o seat_n of_o a_o king_n behead_v by_o the_o turk_n at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o the_o king_n of_o aden_n be_v hang_v at_o the_o yards-arm_a of_o the_o admiral_n be_v ship._n the_o port_n of_o dolfar_n and_o pescher_n be_v most_o renown_v on_o the_o south-coast_n for_o frankincense_n the_o grand_a signior_n the_o persian_a sophi_n and_o other_o mahometan_a monarch_n ofttimes_o send_v he_o present_n and_o the_o first_o allow_v he_o also_o some_o part_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o egypt_n because_o he_o be_v of_o the_o race_n of_o mahomet_n and_o to_o oblige_v he_o to_o be_v kind_a to_o the_o pilgrim_n turk_n fartach_n a_o kingdom_n and_o city_n near_o the_o sea_n caxem_n gubelhaman_n alibinali_n amanziridin_n masfate_n mascalat_n and_o jeman_n be_v so_o many_o sultany_n or_o petty_a kingdom_n in_o the_o happy_a arabia_n mascate_v or_o mascatsaif_n not_o far_o from_o rozelgate_n corodanum_n ptol._n macin_n amian_n think_v to_o be_v rhaguma_n rhegma_n of_o ptol._n the_o raamah_n of_o ezek._n 27.22_o former_o belong_v to_o the_o portuguese_n have_v for_o a_o long_a time_n all_o the_o trade_n of_o the_o indies_n to_o mecca_n through_o the_o conveniency_n of_o the_o city_n elcatif_a or_o the_o ancient_a gerra_n which_o communicate_v its_o name_n to_o the_o persian_a gulf_n and_o labsa_n or_o lazarch_v sohar_n in_o the_o eastern_a part_n have_v also_o former_o the_o trade_n but_o since_o the_o same_o have_v be_v translate_v to_o ormus_n and_o gombron_n mocha_n upon_o the_o red_a sea_n be_v a_o open_a city_n indifferent_o well_o build_v and_o fortify_v with_o a_o small_a castle_n in_o it_o there_o live_v jew_n persian_n armenian_n indian_n and_o banian_o so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o town_n of_o