Selected quad for the lemma: country_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
country_n call_v great_a inhabit_v 1,448 5 9.6227 5 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A49450 A new history of Ethiopia being a full and accurate description of the kingdom of Abessinia, vulgarly, though erroneously called the empire of Prester John : in four books ... : illustrated with copper plates / by ... Job Ludolphus ... ; made English, by J.P., Gent.; Historia Aethiopica. English Ludolf, Hiob, 1624-1704.; J. P., Gent. 1682 (1682) Wing L3468; ESTC R9778 257,513 339

There are 20 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

rope_n former_o those_o miserable_a ethiopic_a prince_n be_v here_o cage_a up_o in_o wild_a place_n in_o low_a cottage_n among_o shrub_n and_o wild_a cedar_n starve_v from_o all_o thing_n else_o but_o air_n and_o earth_n as_o if_o they_o who_o be_v descend_v from_o a_o high_a parentage_n be_v to_o be_v confine_v in_o a_o high_a and_o lofty_a exile_n in_o gojam_n as_o pay_v as_o in_o mulurgia_n sva_fw-la univers_n t._n 3._o l._n 9_o c._n 6._o where_o instead_o of_o iche_n fays_n read_v petrus_n pay_v kercher_n tell_v we_o from_o the_o relation_n of_o peter_n pays_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a rock_n so_o curious_o hollow_v by_o nature_n that_o afar_o off_o it_o resemble_v a_o looking-glass_n and_o over_o against_o it_o another_o on_o the_o top_n of_o which_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o can_v be_v so_o soft_o whisper_v but_o may_v be_v hear_v a_o great_a way_n off_o and_o the_o reverberation_n of_o the_o sound_n be_v like_o the_o encourage_n ho_o up_o of_o mariner_n between_o these_o mountain_n be_v immense_a gulf_n and_o dreadful_a profundity_n which_o because_o the_o sight_n can_v fathom_v fancy_n take_v they_o for_o abysses_n who_o bottom_n tellezius_n will_v have_v to_o be_v the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n nor_o do_v gregory_n describe_v they_o otherwise_o than_o as_o place_n most_o dreadful_a and_o formidable_a to_o the_o eye_n level_n be_v very_o rare_a the_o large_a plain_n be_v that_o in_o dembea_n near_o the_o lake_n tzanicus_n about_o twenty_o portugal_n league_n in_o length_n and_o four_o or_o five_o broad_a a_o region_n so_o mountainous_a and_o so_o like_a to_o switzerland_n may_v be_v look_v upon_o just_o by_o all_o people_n as_o a_o most_o rude_a and_o unhusband_v country_n but_o they_o that_o consider_v the_o benefit_n which_o the_o habessine_n receive_v thereby_o will_v from_o the_o same_o reason_n be_v draw_v to_o a_o admire_a contemplation_n of_o divine_a providence_n for_o that_o stupendous_a height_n of_o their_o mountain_n contemn_v the_o scorch_a heat_n which_o render_v their_o country_n the_o more_o inhabitable_a in_o those_o high_a place_n where_o the_o people_n breath_n a_o more_o serene_a air._n in_o the_o next_o place_n heaven_n have_v thereby_o provide_v for_o their_o security_n so_o many_o inaccessible_a mountain_n be_v like_o so_o many_o castle_n which_o afford_v they_o not_o only_a habitation_n but_o a_o safe_a defence_n against_o their_o enemy_n for_o have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o those_o fortress_n of_o nature_n they_o have_v be_v ruin_v long_o ere_o this_o by_o the_o adelenses_n and_o the_o gallant_n moreover_o through_o all_o those_o mountain_n you_o shall_v find_v most_o pleasant_a spring_n of_o water_n which_o be_v want_v in_o the_o level_n of_o the_o torrid_a zone_n the_o reason_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v give_v you_o in_o another_o place_n chap._n vii_o of_o metal_n and_o mineral_n abassia_n abound_v in_o metal_n and_o mineral_n especial_o gold_n which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o sand_n of_o the_o river_n and_o in_o damota_n and_o enarrea_n upon_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n silver_n they_o have_v not_o and_o yet_o not_o without_o lead_n they_o neither_o know_v nor_o care_n to_o know_v what_o belong_v to_o metal_n salt_n plentiful_o dig_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n gem_n they_o want_v they_o more_o esteem_v black_a lead_n with_o which_o they_o colour_v their_o eyebrow_n that_o so_o many_o and_o so_o vast_a mountain_n afford_v plenty_n of_o metal_n and_o mineral_n the_o father_n of_o the_o society_n attest_v and_o certain_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n easy_o credible_a that_o that_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n lie_v under_o the_o fierce_a and_o most_o mature_v heat_n of_o the_o sun_n can_v be_v without_o metal_n and_o more_o especial_o gold_n which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o shallow_n of_o river_n polish_a and_o pure_a in_o great_a quantity_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o tare_n or_o vetch_n whence_o it_o be_v conjecture_v that_o the_o gold_n be_v bring_v to_o perfection_n in_o the_o neighbour_a mountain_n and_o carry_v away_o together_o with_o the_o sand_n by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o stream_n pliny_n affirm_v that_o sort_n of_o gold_n to_o be_v the_o fine_a and_o most_o perfect_a damota_n but_o more_o especial_o enarrea_n enjoy_v this_o advantage_n it_o be_v the_o chief_a tribute_n which_o they_o pay_v they_o be_v destitute_a of_o silver_n whether_o it_o be_v that_o nature_n deny_v they_o that_o benefit_n or_o that_o they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o dig_v it_o out_o and_o refine_v it_o for_o they_o have_v lead_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o mother_n of_o silver_n but_o they_o be_v altogether_o ignorant_a of_o the_o minery_n trade_n for_o the_o dig_v of_o well_n boar_v of_o mountain_n support_v of_o mine_n with_o massy_a timber_n hew_v of_o stone_n or_o force_v rock_n with_o gunpowder_n or_o fire_n to_o live_v in_o the_o dark_a sometime_o hour_n sometime_o day_n together_o and_o to_o be_v half_o strangle_v with_o smoke_n and_o damp_n to_o mineral_n to_o thus_o pliny_n discourse_v concern_v mineral_n search_v the_o vein_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o examine_v the_o secret_n of_o rock_n be_v thing_n altogether_o unsuitable_a to_o the_o genius_n of_o the_o habessine_n rather_o they_o count_v it_o a_o piece_n of_o folly_n to_o pine_v after_o mineral_n and_o heap_v up_o riches_n to_o encourage_v the_o turk_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o they_o they_o think_v themselves_o far_o more_o safe_a in_o iron_n as_o be_v that_o with_o which_o gold_n may_v be_v win_v and_o for_o iron_n they_o have_v no_o occasion_n to_o delve_v for_o it_o in_o regard_n they_o find_v it_o in_o great_a plenty_n upon_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o p._n antonio_n fernandez_n testify_v moreover_o in_o the_o confine_n of_o tigra_n and_o angora_n from_o a_o place_n call_v the_o land_n of_o salt_n there_o 7._o there_o concern_v such_o kind_n of_o salt_n see_v pliny_n l._n 31._o c._n 7._o be_v natural_a mountain_n of_o salt_n from_o whence_o they_o supply_v themselves_o with_o inexhaustible_a quantity_n cut_v it_o out_o of_o the_o side_n of_o the_o mountain_n in_o great_a piece_n of_o a_o white_a and_o solid_a substance_n in_o the_o mountain_n it_o be_v soft_a and_o sliver_v off_o with_o little_a labour_n but_o in_o the_o air_n it_o harden_v from_o thence_o it_o be_v fetch_v by_o great_a number_n of_o merchant_n who_o convey_v it_o away_o in_o caravan_n which_o be_v call_v cafila_n and_o vend_v through_o all_o the_o neighbour_a nation_n and_o country_n where_o it_o be_v a_o scarce_a commodity_n alphonsus_n mendez_n the_o patriarch_n write_v that_o there_o be_v in_o another_o place_n a_o mountain_n of_o red_a salt_n very_o useful_a in_o physic_n so_o propitious_o have_v heaven_n compensated_a their_o want_n of_o money_n with_o plenty_n of_o salt_n which_o by_o virtue_n whereof_o as_o with_o ready_a coin_n in_o other_o place_n they_o purchase_v other_o necessary_n thus_o they_o abound_v in_o salt_n which_o the_o life_n of_o man_n can_v want_v but_o they_o be_v destitute_a of_o other_o thing_n that_o less_o conduce_v to_o the_o happiness_n of_o human_n be_v nor_o do_v they_o desire_v those_o thing_n of_o who_o dazzle_a beauty_n and_o glitter_a colour_n they_o be_v ignorant_a i_o mean_v gem_n and_o jewel_n rare_o yet_o see_v in_o ethiopia_n whatever_o that_o same_o trifler_n valentinian_n romance_n the_o royal_a diadem_n itself_o glitter_v only_o with_o counterfeit_a jewel_n think_v it_o not_o worth_a their_o while_n to_o send_v their_o salt_n or_o gold_n to_o foreign_a and_o barbarous_a nation_n to_o purchase_v true_a one_o and_o admire_v at_o our_o imprudence_n for_o expend_v our_o money_n so_o idle_o they_o much_o more_o esteem_v those_o mineral_n that_o conduce_v to_o the_o health_n and_o preservation_n of_o the_o body_n chief_o among_o the_o rest_n stibium_fw-la or_o black_a lead_n which_o they_o in_o their_o language_n call_v sight_n call_v a_o word_n well_o know_v in_o all_o the_o eastern_a language_n from_o the_o hebrew_n word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v stibium_fw-la from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d fucavit_fw-la or_o besmear_v with_o fucus_n and_o whence_o the_o greek_a word_n collyrium_n as_o it_o be_v cohollyrium_n seem_v derive_v the_o arabic_a word_n elcohol_n still_o remain_v in_o the_o spanish_a language_n wherein_o there_o be_v a_o proverb_n elpolve_v de_fw-fr las_fw-fr ovejas_o elcohol_n es_fw-la para_fw-it el_fw-es lobo_n the_o dust_n which_o the_o sheep_n raise_v be_v a_o collyrium_n to_o quicken_v the_o wolf_n sight_n cuehel_n or_o cohol_n and_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v a_o great_a preserver_n of_o the_o sight_n nor_o do_v they_o less_o esteem_v it_o for_o ornament_n and_o to_o beautify_v their_o face_n with_o it_o for_o be_v powder_v they_o mix_v it_o with_o soot_n moisten_v and_o with_o a_o small_a pencil_n which_o they_o call_v blen_n besmear_v their_o eyebrow_n
those_o fountain_n and_o spring-head_n have_v be_v since_o discover_v so_o long_o and_o unsuccessful_o seek_v for_o by_o the_o ancient_n athanasius_n kircher_n have_v describe_v they_o from_o the_o relation_n of_o peter_n pays_n who_o view_v they_o himself_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o gojam_n say_v he_o and_o in_o the_o western_a part_n thereof_o in_o the_o province_n of_o sabala_n which_o the_o agawi_n inhabit_v be_v to_o be_v see_v two_o round_a spring-head_n very_o deep_a in_o a_o place_n somewhat_o raise_v the_o ground_n about_o it_o be_v quaggy_a and_o marshy_a nevertheless_o the_o water_n do_v not_o spring_v forth_o there_o but_o issue_n from_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n about_o a_o musket_n shoot_v from_o thence_o towards_o the_o east_n the_o river_n begin_v to_o flow_v then_o wind_v to_o the_o north_n about_o the_o four_o part_n of_o a_o league_n it_o receive_v another_o river_n a_o little_a far_o two_o more_o flow_v from_o the_o east_n fall_v into_o it_o and_o soon_o after_o it_o enlarge_v itself_o with_o the_o addition_n of_o several_a other_o stream_n about_o a_o day_n journey_n far_o by_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o same_o peter_n it_o swallow_v up_o the_o river_n jema_n then_o wind_v westward_o some_o twenty_o league_n it_o turn_v again_o to_o the_o east_n and_o plunge_v itself_o into_o a_o vast_a lake_n this_o relation_n differ_v not_o from_o what_o gregory_n have_v discourse_v to_o i_o only_o he_o particularise_v the_o name_n of_o the_o country_n that_o perhaps_o be_v the_o more_o special_a denomination_n of_o those_o place_n of_o which_o sabala_n be_v the_o more_o general_a name_n for_o as_o he_o relate_v to_o i_o the_o springhead_n of_o nile_n be_v in_o a_o certain_a land_n call_v secut_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o dengla_n which_o perhaps_o be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o mountain_n he_o also_o affirm_v that_o it_o have_v five_o spring-head_n reckon_v in_o the_o head_n of_o other_o river_n which_o have_v no_o particular_a name_n and_o be_v therefore_o take_v for_o the_o nile_n but_o it_o pass_v through_o the_o lake_n tzanicum_n preserve_v the_o colour_n of_o its_o own_o water_n like_o the_o rhosne_fw-fr run_v through_o the_o lake_n lemann_n and_o the_o rhine_n through_o acronius_n or_o the_o lake_n de_fw-fr zell_n then_o wind_v to_o the_o south_n it_o wash_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n the_o principal_a kingdom_n of_o habessinia_n bagemdra_n amhara_n waleka_n shewa_n damota_n and_o take_v along_o the_o river_n of_o those_o country_n bashlo_n tzohha_fw-mi kecem_fw-la jema_n roma_fw-la and_o wancit_fw-la then_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n embrace_v gojam_n its_o native_a country_n almost_o like_o a_o circle_n and_o swell_v with_o the_o river_n of_o that_o region_n maga_n abaja_n aswari_n temci_fw-la gult_n and_o tzul_a it_o turn_v again_o to_o the_o west_n as_o it_o be_v bid_v farewell_n to_o its_o fountain_n and_o with_o a_o prodigious_a mass_n of_o ramassed_a river_n leave_v habessinia_n upon_o the_o right_a hand_n roll_v to_o the_o north_n through_o several_a thirsty_a nation_n and_o sandy_a desert_n to_o enfertile_a egypt_n with_o its_o inundation_n and_o there_o make_v its_o way_n through_o several_a mouth_n into_o the_o sea_n for_o the_o more_o certain_a demonstration_n of_o the_o truth_n it_o will_v be_v of_o particular_a moment_n to_o insert_v the_o relation_n of_o gregory_n himself_o perhaps_o the_o first_o that_o be_v ever_o make_v public_a by_o a_o ethiopian_a 1657._o epist_n d._n 20._o octob._n 1657._o the_o course_n of_o nile_n be_v like_o a_o circle_n it_o encompass_n gojam_n but_o so_o that_o it_o never_o return_v back_o to_o its_o head_n make_v direct_o to_o sennar_n and_o therefore_o gojam_n lie_v always_o upon_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o nile_n but_o all_o the_o other_o kingdom_n of_o ethiopia_n as_o well_o those_o that_o lie_v near_o as_o those_o at_o a_o distance_n remain_z still_o upon_o the_o left_a as_o it_o flow_v along_o it_o take_v in_o all_o the_o river_n great_a and_o small_a with_o several_a torrent_n as_o well_o foreign_a as_o habessinian_n which_o by_o that_o general_a tribute_n acknowledge_v he_o their_o king_n who_o have_v thus_o muster_v together_o all_o the_o water_n of_o ethiopia_n jocund_o take_v his_o leave_n and_o proceed_v on_o his_o journey_n like_o a_o hero_n according_a to_o the_o command_n of_o his_o creator_n to_o drench_v the_o field_n of_o thirsty_a egypt_n and_o quench_v the_o drought_n of_o thousand_o the_o springhead_n of_o this_o famous_a river_n first_o show_v itself_o in_o a_o certain_a land_n which_o be_v call_v secut_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o dengla_n near_o gojam_n west_n of_o bagemdra_n dara_n the_o lake_n tzana_n and_o bada_fw-es rising_n thus_o it_o hasten_v with_o a_o direct_a course_n eastward_o and_o so_o enter_v the_o lake_n of_o dara_n and_o bed_n as_o it_o be_v swim_v over_o it_o pass_v from_o thence_o it_o flow_v between_o gojam_n and_o bagemdra_n but_o leave_v they_o upon_o the_o right_n and_o left_a speed_v direct_o towards_o amhara_n have_v touch_v the_o confine_n of_o amhara_n he_o turn_v his_o face_n towards_o the_o west_n and_o girdle_n gojam_v like_o a_o circle_n but_o so_o that_o gojam_n lie_v always_o upon_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o it_o have_v past_o the_o limit_n of_o amhara_n it_o wash_v the_o confine_n of_o walaka_n and_o so_o on_o to_o the_o extreme_a bound_n of_o mugara_n and_o shewa_n then_o it_o slide_v between_o bizama_n and_o gonga_fw-la and_o descend_v into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o shankelite_n whence_o he_o wind_v to_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o leaf_n by_o degree_n the_o western_a clime_n upon_o the_o left_a hand_n to_o visit_v the_o kingdom_n of_o sennar_n but_o before_o he_o get_v thither_o he_o meet_v with_o two_o great_a river_n that_o plunge_v themselves_o into_o his_o stream_n come_v from_o the_o east_n of_o which_o one_o be_v call_v tacazè_n that_o fall_v out_o of_o tigra_n and_o the_o other_o guangue_fw-fr that_o descend_v from_o dembea_n after_o he_o have_v take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sennar_n away_o he_o travel_v to_o the_o country_n of_o dengula_n and_o so_o come_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o nubia_n and_o thence_o turn_v to_o the_o right_a hand_n in_o order_n to_o his_o intend_a voyage_n for_o alexandria_n and_o come_v to_o a_o certain_a country_n which_o be_v call_v abrim_n where_o the_o stream_n be_v unnavigable_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o cliff_n and_o rock_n after_o which_o he_o enter_v egypt_n sennar_n and_o nubia_n be_v seat_v upon_o the_o shore_n of_o nile_n towards_o the_o west_n so_o that_o they_o may_v drink_v of_o his_o water_n beside_o that_o he_o guard_v their_o eastern_a limit_n as_o far_o as_o he_o approach_v near_o they_o but_o our_o people_n and_o traveller_n from_o sennar_n after_o they_o have_v cross_v nubia_n quit_v the_o river_n nile_n leave_v it_o upon_o the_o right_a hand_n towards_o the_o east_n and_o ride_v through_o a_o desert_n of_o 15_o day_n journey_n upon_o camel_n where_o neither_o tree_n nor_o water_n but_o only_a sand_n be_v to_o be_v see_v but_o then_o they_o meet_v with_o it_o again_o in_o the_o country_n of_o riff_o which_o be_v the_o upper_a egypt_n where_o they_o either_o take_v boat_n or_o travel_v a_o foot_n in_o company_n with_o the_o stream_n but_o as_o to_o what_o he_o write_v concern_v the_o flow_n of_o great_a and_o small_a river_n into_o nile_n he_o explain_v himself_o in_o these_o word_n all_o great_a river_n and_o small_a torrent_n flow_v into_o nile_n except_v only_o two_o the_o one_o be_v call_v hanazo_n which_o rise_v in_o hangota_n and_o the_o other_o hawash_o which_o run_v near_o dawara_n and_o fatagara_n but_o as_o if_o this_o have_v not_o be_v enough_o he_o go_v on_o with_o a_o far_a explanation_n in_o another_o epistle_n as_o follow_v but_o whereas_o i_o tell_v you_o in_o a_o description_n of_o nile_n that_o all_o the_o river_n of_o ethiopia_n flow_v into_o it_o except_o two_o i_o be_o not_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o if_o i_o speak_v of_o all_o ethiopia_n for_o those_o river_n that_o be_v upon_o the_o border_n of_o the_o circuit_n of_o ethiopia_n which_o be_v near_o the_o ocean_n they_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n every_o one_o in_o their_o distinct_a region_n now_o the_o country_n adjoin_v to_o the_o ocean_n be_v these_o canbat_n guraghè_fw-fr enaria_n zandera_fw-la wed_v waci_n gaci_fw-la and_o some_o other_o the_o native_a country_n of_o nile_n be_v thus_o discover_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o inundation_n be_v manifest_a for_o most_o of_o the_o country_n under_o the_o torrid_a zone_n when_o the_o sun_n return_v into_o the_o winter_n sign_n be_v wash_v as_o we_o have_v say_v with_o immoderate_a shower_n so_o that_o the_o prodigious_a mass_n of_o water_n that_o randevouze_v from_o all_o part_n can_v be_v contain_v within_o his_o channel_n and_o therefore_o when_o it_o come_v into_o the_o level_n of_o egypt_n
retain_v never_o pester_v with_o confusion_n either_o march_v or_o sit_v still_o the_o constant_a disposal_n and_o largeness_n of_o the_o camp_n may_v be_v understand_v from_o hence_o that_o the_o same_o dialect_n and_o the_o same_o word_n continue_v in_o the_o same_o street_n and_o quarter_n in_o other_o quarter_n another_o sort_n of_o word_n and_o a_o different_a dialect_n as_o for_o dala_n a_o word_n use_v in_o the_o front_n of_o the_o camp_n which_o signify_v to_o put_v in_o the_o vulgar_a in_o the_o rear_n quarter_n say_v tshammara_n of_o old_a before_o the_o gallant_n conquer_v it_o the_o camp_n be_v pitch_v in_o shewa_n a_o fertile_a and_o most_o plentiful_a country_n but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o december_n and_o that_o for_o three_o or_o four_o year_n together_o in_o one_o place_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o susneus_n reign_n in_o the_o year_n 1607_o they_o pitch_v at_o coga_n thence_o they_o remove_v to_o gorgora_n in_o the_o year_n 1612_o from_o thence_o to_o dancaza_n and_o last_o to_o guendra_n which_o place_n bernier_n because_o he_o have_v hear_v perhaps_o that_o it_o be_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o king_n call_v the_o metropolis_n of_o ethiopia_n of_o which_o perhaps_o in_o a_o few_o year_n there_o will_v be_v nothing_o to_o be_v see_v these_o camp_n take_v up_o a_o vast_a deal_n of_o room_n as_o well_o in_o the_o summer_n as_o in_o the_o winter_n for_o they_o do_v not_o only_o contain_v the_o soldier_n but_o their_o wife_n and_o their_o child_n who_o work_n it_o be_v to_o bake_v their_o bread_n and_o make_v their_o hydromel_n so_o that_o the_o weak_a and_o helpless_a multitude_n far_o exceed_v the_o number_n of_o the_o soldiery_n nor_o be_v they_o without_o merchant_n and_o tradesman_n of_o all_o sort_n beside_o slave_n and_o lackey_n necessary_a for_o such_o a_o multitude_n so_o that_o the_o camp_n look_v more_o like_o a_o ambulatory_a city_n and_o move_a house_n than_o a_o martial_a camp_n so_o many_o tent_n and_o pavilion_n seem_v a_o far_o off_o to_o represent_v the_o prospect_n of_o some_o great_a town_n but_o less_o wonderful_a be_v that_o which_o be_v report_v out_o of_o india_n that_o near_o the_o island_n of_o sumatra_n there_o be_v certain_a city_n if_o they_o may_v be_v so_o call_v which_o be_v always_o swim_v and_o yet_o great_a market_n and_o fair_n be_v keep_v therein_o and_o many_o people_n live_v there_o who_o have_v no_o other_o country_n or_o habitation_n now_o for_o the_o camp_n master_n who_o the_o ethiopian_n call_v sebea_n catine_z they_o carry_v a_o great_a sway_n in_o manage_v the_o succession_n of_o the_o king_n and_o affair_n of_o great_a moment_n the_o king_n also_o themselves_o be_v guide_v by_o they_o in_o make_v and_o abrogate_a law_n and_o general_o they_o be_v the_o first_o spring_n of_o faction_n and_o sedition_n and_o as_o former_o the_o pretorean_a band_n give_v law_n to_o prince_n and_o people_n so_o among_o the_o habessine_n the_o effect_n of_o all_o consultation_n good_a or_o bad_a derive_v themselves_o from_o the_o camp_n chap._n fourteen_o of_o the_o military_a affair_n of_o the_o habessine_n continual_a war_n the_o winter_n cause_v a_o truce_n the_o habessine_n good_a soldier_n strong_a and_o active_a they_o serve_v without_o pay_n they_o plunder_v the_o country_n as_o they_o march_v the_o gallant_n secure_v by_o their_o poverty_n the_o habessine_n ignorant_a in_o fire-arm_n few_o musket_n and_o few_o musketeteer_n their_o army_n consist_v most_o of_o foot_n light_a armour_n drum_n use_v by_o the_o horse_n their_o weapon_n bad_a discipline_n because_o they_o count_v it_o no_o shame_n to_o fly_v their_o onset_n furious_a their_o rock_n be_v their_o fortress_n the_o king_n command_v in_o chief_a theives_n unpunished_a that_o the_o habessine_n be_v a_o warlike_a people_n and_o continual_o exercise_v in_o war_n we_o have_v already_o declare_v neither_o be_v there_o any_o respite_n but_o what_o be_v cause_v by_o the_o winter_n at_o what_o time_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o inundation_n of_o the_o river_n they_o be_v force_v to_o be_v quiet_a for_o they_o have_v neither_o ship_n nor_o boat_n neither_o do_v they_o know_v how_o to_o make_v bridge_n to_o command_v a_o passage_n over_o their_o violent_a stream_n concern_v which_o gregory_n write_v to_o i_o in_o these_o word_n there_o be_v no_o make_v war_n in_o ethiopia_n in_o the_o winter_n time_n neither_o do_v the_o enemy_n attack_v we_o nor_o we_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a fall_n of_o rain_n and_o the_o inundation_n of_o the_o river_n tellezius_n also_o further_o testify_v that_o the_o habessine_n be_v good_a soldier_n they_o ride_v and_o manage_v a_o horse_n well_o and_o ready_o take_v arm_n as_o well_o in_o obedience_n to_o their_o sovereign_n as_o for_o other_o cause_n already_o mention_v they_o be_v strong_a they_o endure_v hunger_n and_o thirst_n beyond_o belief_n and_o with_o little_a sustenance_n can_v brook_v any_o unseasonable_a sort_n of_o weather_n they_o serve_v without_o pay_n content_v with_o honour_n and_o applause_n and_o such_o land_n as_o the_o king_n after_o the_o roman_a custom_n bestow_v upon_o the_o well_o deserve_v therefore_o they_o must_v certain_o be_v think_v to_o sight_n much_o more_o generous_o and_o faithful_o in_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o country_n then_o hireling_n they_o expect_v no_o part_n of_o the_o enemy_n booty_n nor_o no_o redemption_n and_o therefore_o never_o serve_v they_o in_o the_o field_n and_o because_o they_o know_v not_o the_o art_n of_o protract_v a_o war_n therefore_o they_o never_o be_v spare_v of_o themselves_o to_o return_v home_o rich_a however_o the_o poverty_n of_o the_o soldier_n impoverish_v the_o country_n through_o which_o they_o march_v for_o in_o regard_v it_o be_v a_o difficult_a thing_n to_o carry_v provision_n over_o such_o steep_a and_o rugged_a mountain_n and_o long_a way_n they_o take_v by_o force_n what_o be_v not_o free_o give_v they_o and_o by_o that_o mean_n lay_v waste_v their_o own_o country_n no_o less_o than_o their_o enemy_n whereby_o the_o poor_a country_n people_n be_v constrain_v to_o turn_v soldier_n and_o so_o teach_v to_o deal_v by_o other_o as_o they_o be_v deal_v with_o themselves_o for_o which_o reason_n they_o neither_o can_v vanquish_v nor_o make_v any_o long_a pursuit_n after_o the_o gallant_n who_o be_v retire_v with_o their_o drove_n the_o pursuer_n find_v nothing_o leave_v behind_o but_o land_n untilled_a and_o empty_a cottage_n so_o invincible_a a_o fortress_n be_v poverty_n to_o withstand_v the_o stout_a enemy_n but_o as_o we_o have_v say_v already_o those_o gallant_n may_v easy_o be_v vanquish_v do_v but_o the_o habessine_n know_v the_o use_n of_o musket_n tellezius_n write_v that_o they_o have_v among_o they_o about_o fifteen_o hundred_o musket_n but_o not_o above_o four_o musqueteer_n and_o they_o but_o very_o bad_a fire-man_n neither_o neither_o do_v the_o commander_n know_v how_o to_o place_v and_o order_v they_o to_o the_o best_a advantage_n and_o therefore_o after_o they_o have_v once_o discharge_v the_o enemy_n rush_v on_o so_o furious_o before_o they_o can_v charge_v again_o that_o they_o they_o be_v force_v to_o to_o throw_v their_o musket_n away_o and_o then_o another_o thing_n be_v they_o have_v but_o very_o little_a powder_n the_o big_a army_n which_o the_o king_n bring_v now_o into_o the_o field_n hardly_o amount_v to_o forty_o thousand_o man_n among_o which_o he_o have_v not_o above_o four_o or_o five_o thousand_o horse_n the_o rest_n be_v all_o foot_n their_o horse_n be_v courageous_a and_o mettlesome_a but_o they_o never_o get_v upon_o their_o back_n till_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n at_o other_o time_n they_o ride_v their_o mule_n and_o lead_v their_o horse_n they_o be_v slight_o arm_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o ancient_a velite_n and_o though_o their_o stirrup_n be_v no_o big_a than_o only_a to_o thrust_v in_o their_o great_a toe_n lest_o if_o the_o horse_n shall_v fall_v their_o foot_n shall_v be_v hang_v in_o the_o stirup_o yet_o they_o sit_v very_o fast_o their_o weapon_n be_v sword_n and_o dart_n as_o also_o lance_n and_o short_a javelin_n with_o which_o they_o fight_v at_o a_o distance_n after_o which_o they_o dispute_v it_o hand_n to_o hand_n with_o their_o sword_n or_o lance_n and_o buckler_n their_o war_n like_o music_n for_o the_o horse_n be_v drum_n much_o big_a than_o we_o and_o the_o king_n be_v which_o be_v the_o big_a go_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o bear_n and_o the_o lyon_n beside_o which_o several_a horn_n and_o fife_n march_v before_o he_o they_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v arm_v with_o two_o spear_n of_o which_o they_o dart_v away_o the_o one_o at_o a_o distance_n and_o maintain_v a_o close_a fight_n with_o the_o other_o defend_v themselves_o with_o their_o buckler_n the_o horse_n never_o fight_v a_o foot_n nor_o the_o foot_n a_o
of_o the_o jew_n error_n who_o be_v learn_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o mosaic_a law_n most_o nation_n have_v a_o particular_a diet_n some_o by_o custom_n some_o through_o superstition_n not_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o mahometans_n who_o abstain_v not_o only_o from_o swine_n flesh_n but_o from_o wine_n be_v not_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o bannian_o not_o much_o different_a from_o the_o ancient_a pythagorean_n to_o be_v strange_o admire_v who_o only_o feed_v upon_o herb_n and_o meat_n make_v of_o milk_n which_o we_o hardly_o believe_v sufficient_a to_o sustain_v nature_n other_o there_o be_v that_o devour_v all_o sort_n of_o creature_n which_o the_o flesh_n consume_v beast_n themselves_o refuse_v and_o otherwise_o nauseous_a to_o the_o most_o part_n of_o men._n the_o oriental_a tartar_n feed_v upon_o camel_n fox_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o wild_a beast_n some_o of_o our_o european_n indulge_v their_o appetite_n please_v their_o palate_n with_o a_o sort_n of_o diet_n abominate_v by_o all_o other_o people_n as_o frog_n cockle_n and_o i_o know_v not_o what_o sort_n of_o infect_v gregory_n have_v a_o utter_a aversion_n to_o lobster_n crab_n crayfish_n and_o oyster_n which_o we_o account_v our_o chief_a delicacy_n and_o it_o turn_v his_o stomach_n to_o see_v turkey_n hare_n and_o several_a other_o dish_n to_o which_o he_o be_v unaccustomed_a bring_v to_o our_o table_n be_v ask_v why_o he_o abstain_v from_o swine_n flesh_n he_o retort_v still_o and_o why_o we_o from_o horseflesh_n and_o most_o certain_o be_v we_o to_o banquet_n with_o the_o tartar_n there_o be_v but_o very_o few_o of_o we_o that_o will_v easy_o be_v induce_v to_o eat_v horseflesh_n with_o a_o appetite_n though_o it_o be_v one_o of_o their_o principal_a junket_n nay_o their_o ambassador_n to_o our_o prince_n desire_v fat_a horse_n for_o their_o kitchen_n however_o they_o abstain_v from_o blood_n and_o thing_n strangle_v not_o out_o of_o any_o observance_n of_o the_o mosaic_a law_n but_o a_o apostolic_a decree_n always_o in_o force_n in_o the_o eastern_a church_n which_o be_v also_o for_o many_o age_n observe_v in_o the_o western_a church_n and_o revive_v in_o some_o council_n they_o also_o rebuke_v we_o for_o that_o we_o suffer_v that_o decree_n to_o be_v lay_v aside_o nor_o do_v they_o allow_v the_o jew_n sabbath_n out_o of_o a_o respect_n to_o judaisme_n or_o that_o they_o learn_v it_o from_o some_o certain_a nation_n that_o keep_v the_o seven_o day_n holy_a but_o because_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n who_o observe_v that_o day_n perhaps_o out_o of_o complacency_n to_o the_o jew_n be_v long_o retain_v in_o the_o east_n be_v at_o length_n carry_v into_o ethiopia_n for_o thus_o we_o find_v it_o write_v in_o some_o ancient_a constitution_n which_o they_o call_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o apostle_n let_v the_o servant_n labour_v five_o day_n but_o let_v they_o keep_v the_o holyday_n the_o sabbath_n and_o the_o lord_n day_n in_o the_o church_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o pious_a instruction_n the_o council_n of_o laodicea_n decree_v that_o the_o gospel_n with_o other_o part_n of_o scripture_n shall_v be_v read_v upon_o the_o sabbath_n when_o before_o the_o paragraph_n of_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n be_v only_o read_v upon_o the_o sabbath_n and_o the_o gospel_n upon_o the_o sunday_n the_o text_n of_o the_o old_a law_n be_v think_v most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o old_a sabbath_n and_o the_o text_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n to_o the_o new_a sabbath_n socrates_n also_o far_a testify_v that_o the_o people_n use_v to_o assemble_v at_o church_n upon_o the_o sabbath_n and_o lord_n day_n and_o gregory_n nyssen_n who_o write_n the_o ethiopian_n have_v among_o they_o say_v with_o what_o eye_n do_v thou_o behold_v the_o lord_n day_n who_o have_v defile_v the_o sabbath_n know_v thou_o not_o that_o these_o two_o day_n be_v twin_n and_o that_o if_o thou_o injure_v the_o one_o thou_o do_v injury_n to_o the_o other_o but_o claudius_n make_v so_o much_o difference_n between_o both_o day_n that_o he_o prefer_v the_o lord_n day_n before_o the_o sabaoth_n but_o as_o to_o what_o pertain_v to_o our_o celebration_n of_o the_o ancient_a sabaoth_n we_o do_v not_o celebrate_v it_o as_o the_o jew_n do_v who_o crucified_a christ_n say_v let_v his_o blood_n be_v upon_o we_o and_o our_o child_n for_o those_o jew_n neither_o draw_v water_n nor_o kindle_v fire_n nor_o dress_v meat_n nor_o bake_v bread_n neither_o do_v they_o go_v from_o house_n to_o house_n but_o we_o so_o celebrate_v it_o that_o we_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n and_o relieve_v the_o poor_a and_o the_o widow_n as_o our_o father_n the_o apostle_n command_v us._n we_o celebrate_v it_o as_o the_o sabaoth_v of_o the_o first_o holiday_n which_o be_v a_o new_a day_n of_o which_o david_n say_v this_o be_v the_o day_n which_o the_o lord_n make_v let_v we_o rejoice_v and_o exult_v therein_o for_o upon_o that_o day_n our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n rise_v and_o upon_o that_o day_n the_o holy_a ghost_n descend_v upon_o the_o apostle_n in_o the_o oratory_n of_o zion_n and_o in_o that_o day_n christ_n be_v incarnate_v in_o the_o womb_n of_o the_o perpetual_a virgin_n st._n marry_o and_o upon_o that_o day_n he_o shall_v come_v again_o to_o reward_v the_o just_a and_o punish_v the_o evil._n gregory_n also_o testify_v that_o the_o habessine_n abstain_v from_o no_o sort_n of_o labour_n upon_o the_o sabaoth_n but_o from_o the_o most_o servile_a sort_n of_o labour_n this_o custom_n continue_v long_o in_o the_o church_n till_o it_o be_v abrogate_a by_o degree_n for_o by_o the_o 22_o canon_n of_o the_o say_a council_n of_o laodicea_n the_o christian_n be_v forbid_v to_o work_v upon_o the_o sabaoth_n nevertheless_o the_o sacred_a lecture_n be_v continue_v for_o a_o time_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o canon_n above_o mention_v till_o at_o length_n those_o be_v also_o leave_v off_o perhaps_o because_o that_o the_o people_n have_v a_o licence_n to_o work_v there_o be_v but_o few_o that_o repair_v to_o church_n moreover_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o jew_n it_o be_v lawful_a in_o abessinia_n to_o marry_v the_o widow_n of_o the_o brother_n decease_v as_o alvarez_n testify_v add_v that_o the_o habessinian_n defend_v their_o so_o do_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n but_o gregory_n positive_o deny_v that_o it_o be_v lawful_a but_o only_o connive_v at_o by_o the_o magistrate_n however_o that_o such_o wife_n be_v also_o prohibit_v from_o come_v to_o the_o holy_a communion_n wherein_o alvarez_n agree_v with_o he_o however_o it_o do_v not_o therefore_o follow_v that_o this_o custom_n be_v translate_v from_o the_o jew_n to_o the_o habessine_n no_o more_o than_o if_o any_o one_o shall_v assert_v that_o the_o law_n of_o polygamy_n and_o divorce_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o jew_n and_o yet_o this_o be_v somewhat_o strange_a i_o must_v confess_v that_o they_o abstain_v from_o that_o muscle_n which_o the_o hebrew_n call_v ghid_v hannesheh_n or_o the_o sinew_n mutilate_v the_o ethiopian_n sereje_n berum_n the_o forbid_a nerve_n the_o amharies_n shalada_n which_o very_o probable_o they_o may_v learn_v from_o the_o jew_n in_o their_o own_o country_n of_o which_o nation_n there_o be_v several_a colony_n in_o ethiopia_n but_o as_o to_o what_o be_v report_v concern_v queen_n candace_n eunuch_n we_o have_v already_o show_v that_o she_o be_v not_o queen_n of_o habessinia_n but_o of_o the_o ethiopian_n that_o inhabit_v the_o island_n of_o meroe_n and_o if_o the_o eunuch_n be_v a_o jew_n it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o his_o lady_n the_o queen_n shall_v be_v so_o too_o other_o there_o be_v who_o tell_v we_o that_o menilehec_n successor_n in_o a_o short_a time_n return_v to_o the_o worship_n of_o idol_n which_o if_o it_o be_v true_a the_o assertion_n of_o the_o continuation_n of_o the_o jewish_a religion_n till_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n will_v prove_v altogether_o vain_a though_o in_o europe_n most_o certain_o the_o habessine_n be_v long_o suspect_v of_o judaisme_n and_o so_o be_v many_o to_o this_o day_n which_o king_n claudius_n observe_v by_o his_o disputation_n with_o gonsalo_n rodriguez_n and_o the_o write_n which_o he_o compose_v to_o refute_v the_o error_n of_o the_o habessine_n set_v forth_o a_o confession_n of_o which_o we_o have_v already_o cite_v several_a parcel_n as_o they_o relate_v to_o our_o business_n the_o chief_a scope_n of_o which_o be_v to_o remove_v that_o suspicion_n of_o judaisme_n from_o himself_o and_o his_o subject_n which_o in_o my_o opinion_n he_o very_o effectual_o do_v chap._n ii_o of_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o habessine_n to_o the_o christian_a faith_n the_o conversion_n of_o the_o habessine_n attribute_v to_o queen_n candace_n eunuch_n but_o contrary_a to_o authentic_a history_n candace_n no_o habessinian_n other_o tradition_n nothing_o better_a demonstrate_v when_o and_o by_o
the_o name_n of_o altar_n grow_v out_o of_o mind_n for_o so_o minutius_n felix_n do_v you_o think_v say_v he_o that_o we_o conceal_v the_o deity_n who_o we_o serve_v because_o we_o have_v not_o temple_n and_o altar_n proper_o so_o call_v afterward_o they_o begin_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o oblation_n to_o be_v call_v altar_n but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n when_o the_o sacrament_n come_v to_o be_v administer_v without_o control_n there_o happen_v a_o great_a change_n for_o that_o some_o think_v it_o not_o lawful_a to_o perform_v the_o sacred_a duty_n otherwhere_o then_o at_o those_o wooden_a chest_n which_o long_a custom_n have_v now_o make_v religious_a and_o therefore_o be_v bring_v forth_o of_o the_o cave_n where_o they_o have_v be_v consecrate_a they_o be_v set_v apart_o for_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o eucharist_n and_o it_o be_v not_o unlikely_a that_o in_o regard_n they_o be_v to_o be_v place_v upon_o low_a table_n they_o be_v make_v the_o more_o plain_a and_o the_o lesser_a that_o they_o may_v be_v more_o fit_a for_o use_v till_o at_o length_n they_o come_v to_o be_v make_v like_o the_o table_n themselves_o so_o that_o now_o the_o form_n be_v change_v the_o name_n only_o appear_v among_o the_o ethiopian_n but_o after_o that_o when_o christian_n begin_v to_o rear_v great_a and_o stately_a fabric_n those_o ark_n or_o chest_n together_o with_o the_o table_n be_v place_v in_o the_o sanctuary_n and_o in_o most_o church_n the_o name_n of_o table_n remain_v but_o in_o latin_a church_n the_o name_n of_o altar_n as_o the_o more_o worthy_a and_o decent_a appellation_n prevail_v but_o this_o be_v a_o establish_a custom_n among_o the_o ancient_n that_o the_o basis_n upon_o which_o the_o sacred_a vessel_n be_v to_o be_v set_v shall_v be_v first_o consecrate_v whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o table_n or_o altar_n themselves_o be_v consecrate_v and_o so_o the_o use_n of_o those_o ark_n or_o chest_n cease_v but_o where_o there_o be_v no_o altar_n or_o that_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o they_o be_v consecrate_v or_o no_o there_o the_o greek_n have_v their_o antimensae_n or_o little_a cricket_n the_o latin_n their_o portalia_fw-la or_o small_a portative_a table_n which_o they_o set_v upon_o those_o altar_n that_o be_v not_o consecrate_v but_o for_o the_o ethiopian_n they_o make_v use_v of_o their_o chest_n and_o their_o table_n both_o together_o to_o the_o end_n the_o service_n may_v be_v the_o more_o full_o and_o absolute_o perform_v and_o nothing_o leave_v undo_v now_o in_o regard_n these_o chest_n be_v former_o make_v of_o wood_n it_o be_v not_o material_a what_o sort_n of_o wood._n but_o after_o the_o pope_n have_v command_v that_o the_o altar_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o parget_n the_o little_a portative_a altar_n be_v also_o make_v of_o the_o same_o matter_n for_o that_o reason_n call_v lapis_fw-la sacratus_fw-la or_o the_o consecrate_a stone_n the_o little_a chest_n which_o the_o ethiopian_n use_n be_v general_o of_o wood_n though_o they_o do_v not_o prohibit_v those_o that_o be_v make_v of_o stone_n or_o cast_v metal_n however_o the_o father_n of_o the_o society_n will_v not_o permit_v they_o to_o make_v use_n of_o any_o but_o of_o stone_n the_o rest_n they_o either_o burn_v or_o melt_v down_o a_o marble_n coffin_n diggd_v up_o in_o a_o church_n yard_n near_o the_o high_a way_n call_v priscillas_n salter_n way_n represent_v the_o communion_n of_o the_o ancient_n in_o a_o cave_n book_n 3_o chap_n 6_o p_o 296_o a_o the_o ark_n or_o arch_a bier_n cover_a with_o a_o linen_n cloth_n in_o stead_n of_o a_o table_n b._n the_o holy_a loaf_n sign_v with_o the_o cross_n moreover_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o in_o the_o infancy_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n the_o altar_n be_v of_o wood_n like_o little_a chest_n and_o there_o be_v no_o other_o altar_n of_o stone_n till_o the_o time_n that_o silvester_n begin_v to_o consecrate_v altar_n of_o kind_n however_o he_o leave_v remain_v in_o the_o cathedral_n of_o st._n peter_n other_o say_v in_o st._n john_n laterano_n a_o little_a wooden_a chest_n which_o for_o so_o many_o year_n have_v be_v the_o altar_n which_o so_o many_o pious_a pope_n have_v make_v use_n of_o and_o upon_o which_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a at_o this_o day_n for_o any_o person_n but_o the_o pope_n himself_o to_o celebrate_v thus_o the_o studious_a reader_n may_v perceive_v frequent_a mention_n to_o have_v be_v make_v of_o these_o chest_n and_o if_o the_o little_a chest_n of_o which_o tellez_n have_v give_v we_o a_o relation_n be_v still_o extant_a at_o rome_n there_o can_v be_v no_o room_n leave_v for_o any_o far_a doubt_n concern_v the_o matter_n or_o the_o form_n and_o our_o conjecture_n concern_v their_o original_a will_v stand_v good_a till_o the_o learned_a shall_v give_v we_o better_o information_n now_o that_o the_o martyr_n bone_n be_v ancient_o put_v into_o these_o chest_n we_o gather_v from_o the_o council_n of_o carthage_n which_o approve_v and_o confirm_v the_o custom_n for_o so_o run_v the_o 14_o canon_n of_o the_o five_o by_o name_n but_o three_o in_o order_n of_o time_n the_o altar_n in_o which_o he_o do_v not_o say_v above_o nor_o under_o there_o be_v no_o relic_n of_o martyr_n shall_v be_v remove_v neither_o can_v those_o bone_n be_v dispose_v of_o in_o table_n nor_o in_o the_o altar_n so_o call_v of_o the_o ancient_n and_o in_o this_o we_o have_v be_v the_o more_o prolix_a to_o the_o end_n the_o original_a and_o use_v of_o the_o ethiopic_a chest_n appropriate_v to_o the_o communion_n may_v be_v the_o better_o understand_v the_o other_o holy_a vessel_n be_v pahal_n the_o dish_n tzevae_n the_o cup_n and_o spoon_n for_o distribution_n of_o the_o wine_n call_v eref_o maskel_n the_o spoon_n of_o the_o cross_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o handle_v end_n in_o a_o little_a cross_n beside_o these_o they_o have_v their_o consecrate_a urn_n and_o censor_n in_o regard_n they_o frequent_o fume_v with_o frankincense_n which_o necessity_n constrain_v they_o to_o do_v while_o they_o be_v force_v to_o make_v use_n of_o cave_n and_o subterraneal_a place_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n they_o use_v a_o sort_n of_o leaven_a bread_n as_o be_v do_v in_o the_o latin_a church_n for_o many_o age_n mark_v with_o a_o cross_n ✚_o imprint_v into_o the_o mass_n of_o the_o loaf_n this_o bread_n they_o call_v korban_n and_o bake_v it_o new_a every_o day_n admire_v at_o the_o latin_n for_o keep_v their_o holy_a bread_n till_o the_o morrow_n but_o upon_o the_o five_o holiday_n of_o the_o great_a week_n in_o memory_n of_o christ_n unleavened_a loaf_n they_o also_o use_v unleavened_a bread_n piece_n of_o which_o the_o priest_n distribute_v to_o the_o communicant_n for_o they_o all_o participate_v of_o one_o loaf_n the_o wine_n be_v by_o the_o deacon_n give_v out_o of_o the_o cup_n in_o a_o spoon_n indifferent_o to_o all_o as_o well_o laity_n as_o clergy_n true_a it_o be_v they_o want_v real_a wine_n the_o defect_n of_o which_o they_o supply_v by_o steep_v the_o bruise_a stone_n of_o raisin_n in_o water_n and_o then_o squeeze_v and_o strain_v the_o infusion_n which_o make_v a_o kind_n of_o raisin_n liquor_n yet_o not_o believe_v it_o thus_o make_v to_o be_v small_a enough_o the_o subdeacon_n pour_v a_o spoonful_n or_o two_o of_o water_n into_o the_o hollow_a of_o the_o communicants_a hand_n with_o which_o he_o first_o wash_v his_o mouth_n and_o after_o that_o sup_v it_o up_o tellez_n will_v not_o allow_v this_o liquor_n to_o be_v other_o then_o mere_a water_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n laugh_v at_o the_o habessine_n for_o believe_v they_o communicate_v in_o both_o kind_n when_o they_o communicate_v in_o neither_o though_o the_o father_n of_o the_o society_n for_o want_v of_o wine_n be_v force_v to_o use_v the_o same_o liquor_n in_o the_o former_a age._n which_o sandovall_n call_v a_o holy_a and_o provident_a invention_n most_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o many_o country_n especial_o inhabit_v by_o barbarous_a people_n and_o remote_a from_o the_o sea_n be_v destitute_a of_o wine_n as_o the_o copt_v in_o egypt_n and_o the_o christian_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n thomas_n in_o india_n nay_o some_o there_o be_v who_o be_v put_v to_o hard_a shift_n than_o all_o this_o have_v no_o other_o way_n but_o to_o dip_v a_o linen_n cloth_n in_o wine_n when_o they_o can_v come_v at_o it_o and_o dry_v it_o again_o this_o cloth_n they_o keep_v very_o chary_o and_o when_o they_o have_v a_o occasion_n to_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n they_o moisten_v a_o part_n of_o the_o cloth_n in_o water_n and_o wring_v the_o moisture_n out_o again_o with_o their_o hand_n which_o water_n so_o relish_v and_o tincture_v they_o give_v to_o the_o people_n these_o shift_n pope_n julius_n condemn_v however_o in_o a_o case_n of_o
a_o new_a history_n of_o ethiopia_n be_v a_o full_a and_o accurate_a description_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o abessinia_n vulgar_o though_o erroneous_o call_v the_o empire_n of_o prester_n john_n in_o four_o book_n wherein_o be_v contain_v i._o a_o account_n of_o the_o nature_n quality_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o country_n and_o inhabitant_n their_o mountain_n metal_n and_o mineral_n their_o river_n particular_o of_o the_o source_n of_o the_o nile_n and_o niger_n their_o bird_n beast_n amphibious_a animal_n as_o the_o river_n horse_n and_o crocodile_n serpent_n etc._n etc._n ii_o their_o political_a government_n the_o genealogy_n and_o succession_n of_o their_o king_n a_o description_n of_o their_o court_n and_o camp_n their_o power_n and_o military_a discipline_n their_o court_n of_o justice_n etc._n etc._n iii_o their_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n their_o conversion_n to_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o the_o propagation_n thereof_o their_o sacred_a write_n their_o sacrament_n rite_n ceremony_n and_o church_n discipline_n the_o decrease_n of_o the_o romish_a religion_n their_o contention_n with_o the_o jesuit_n their_o separation_n from_o the_o greek_a church_n etc._n etc._n iv_o their_o private_a oeconomy_n their_o book_n and_o learning_n their_o common_a name_n their_o diet_n marriage_n and_o polygamy_n their_o mechanic_n art_n and_o trade_n their_o burial_n their_o merchandise_n and_o commerce_n etc._n etc._n illustrate_v with_o copper_n plate_n by_o the_o learned_a job_n ludolphus_n author_n of_o the_o ethiopic_a lexicon_n make_a english_a by_o j._n p._n gent._n london_n print_v for_o samuel_n smith_n bookseller_n at_o the_o prince_n arm_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n 1682._o j._n ludolphus_n to_o the_o courteous_a reader_n at_o length_n i_o present_v you_o with_o my_o ethiopic_a history_n long-promised_a long_o expect_v by_o my_o friend_n nor_o will_v this_o delay_n be_v wonder_v at_o by_o those_o that_o consider_v how_o i_o be_o tie_v to_o public_a duty_n and_o employment_n utter_o dissonant_n from_o these_o sort_n of_o study_n beside_o which_o there_o be_v many_o other_o reason_n for_o i_o have_v collect_v indeed_o the_o body_n of_o the_o matter_n from_o the_o write_n and_o discourse_n of_o gregory_n the_o habessinian_n but_o the_o circumstance_n of_o time_n and_o place_n and_o the_o name_n of_o person_n be_v yet_o want_v so_o that_o there_o be_v timber_n and_o brick_n for_o the_o building_n but_o only_a lime_n and_o cement_n be_v want_v moreover_o after_o so_o many_o fable_n have_v be_v print_v upon_o this_o subject_n i_o think_v it_o will_v not_o be_v so_o prudent_o do_v to_o utter_v more_o novelty_n upon_o the_o credit_n of_o one_o single_a person_n lest_o a_o new_a truth_n may_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o new_a tale._n at_o length_n have_v get_v into_o my_o hand_n balthazer_n tellez_n from_o who_o as_o well_o to_o supply_v what_o i_o want_v as_o also_o to_o confirm_v what_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v doubtful_a yet_o then_o likewise_o i_o want_v leisure_n which_o when_o the_o most_o serene_a saxo-gotan_a duke_n have_v indulge_v i_o i_o translate_v my_o family_n to_o frankfort_n upon_o the_o main_a to_o the_o end_n that_o i_o may_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o several_a famous_a library_n in_o that_o noble_a city_n and_o the_o opportunity_n of_o a_o learned_a conversation_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n accomplish_v my_o intend_a work_n which_o by_o god_n assistance_n i_o do_v in_o six_o week_n after_o this_o when_o all_o be_v ready_a for_o the_o press_n there_o still_o want_v what_o be_v necessary_a to_o forward_a the_o publish_v of_o this_o work_n a_o proper_a amanuensis_fw-la to_o transcribe_v the_o whole_a matter_n and_o to_o attend_v upon_o the_o correction_n of_o the_o impression_n which_o my_o occasion_n will_v not_o permit_v i_o to_o do_v and_o then_o in_o the_o next_o place_n such_o foreign_a character_n as_o this_o work_n require_v which_o impediment_n be_v also_o at_o last_o remove_v for_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a young_a gentleman_n recommend_v to_o i_o eminent_a for_o his_o learning_n and_o integrity_n by_o name_n john_n henry_n majus_n a_o student_n in_o theology_n and_o the_o oriental_a tongue_n who_o be_v well_o skilled_a in_o the_o hebrew_n language_n and_o the_o dialect_n of_o the_o rabbin_n by_o my_o help_n easy_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o ethiopic_n and_o so_o fit_v himself_o for_o the_o employment_n i_o design_v he_o he_o therefore_o by_o my_o direction_n make_v the_o head_n of_o the_o chapter_n the_o section_n the_o index_n and_o translate_v the_o ethiopic_n into_o latin_a assist_v the_o work_n and_o put_v it_o forward_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o whole_a correction_n of_o it_o for_o which_o reason_n i_o can_v recommend_v his_o desert_n the_o more_o just_o to_o all_o good_a and_o learned_a men._n the_o print_v part_n be_v undertake_v by_o balthasar_n christopher_n wustius_n as_o well_o for_o that_o he_o be_v well_o know_v among_o forainer_n as_o because_o he_o have_v a_o print_n house_n furnish_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o letter_n for_o foreign_a language_n he_o also_o cause_v the_o ethiopic_n and_o amharic_a character_n to_o be_v engrave_v in_o copper_n by_o the_o famous_a john_n adolphus_n schmide_n and_o afterward_o to_o be_v cast_v for_o far_a use_n but_o these_o can_v not_o be_v bring_v to_o perfection_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o compositer_n require_v and_o therefore_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o mix_v some_o old_a and_o less_o elegant_a with_o the_o new_a and_o neat_a character_n as_o to_o the_o work_n itself_o i_o have_v say_v enough_o in_o the_o proem_n no_o man_n understand_v the_o wart_n and_o defect_n better_o than_o myself_o therefore_o i_o resolve_v to_o defer_v the_o publish_v till_o new_a and_o full_a relation_n return_v out_o of_o ethiopia_n or_o that_o i_o may_v receive_v they_o from_o the_o border_a region_n as_o be_v furnish_v for_o that_o purpose_n with_o very_o great_a and_o most_o generous_a recommendation_n till_o i_o have_v bring_v my_o design_n to_o a_o full_a and_o elaborate_a perfection_n but_o many_o illustrious_a man_n and_o my_o most_o honour_a friend_n intercede_v with_o i_o tell_v i_o that_o never_o any_o thing_n come_v forth_o perfect_a at_o first_o in_o all_o its_o part_n and_o that_o therefore_o this_o history_n be_v no_o long_o to_o be_v conceal_v from_o the_o christian_a and_o learned_a world_n which_o it_o concern_v to_o know_v these_o thing_n for_o that_o if_o any_o thing_n shall_v fall_v out_o hereafter_o worthy_a of_o remark_n it_o may_v be_v put_v into_o a_o appendix_n or_o add_v to_o a_o new_a edition_n which_o make_v i_o hope_n for_o pardon_v from_o the_o more_o candid_a reader_n if_o his_o desire_n or_o expectation_n be_v not_o satisfy_v in_o all_o particular_n for_o i_o relate_v not_o altogether_o thing_n behold_v with_o my_o own_o eye_n but_o what_o i_o have_v either_o read_v myself_o or_o hear_v from_o other_o yet_o congruous_a to_o truth_n and_o well_o cohere_v between_o themselves_o if_o i_o have_v not_o reach_v the_o sense_n of_o my_o author_n i_o will_v amend_v upon_o admonition_n or_o else_o return_v my_o thanks_o and_o satisfaction_n to_o the_o admonisher_n that_o i_o shall_v please_v all_o man_n a_o thing_n which_o never_o mortal_a yet_o attain_v none_o in_o prudence_n can_v exact_v from_o i_o nor_o dare_v i_o hope_v to_o have_v do_v it_o however_o i_o propose_v to_o myself_o to_o injure_v no_o man_n but_o every_o where_o to_o study_v moderation_n so_o they_o who_o take_v offence_n aught_o to_o be_v offend_v with_o my_o author_n not_o with_o i_o there_o be_v some_o perhaps_o who_o believe_v i_o may_v have_v speak_v more_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n other_o that_o i_o have_v say_v too_o much_o certain_o i_o have_v rather_o i_o can_v have_v omit_v all_o so_o ungrateful_a to_o i_o be_v the_o altercation_n of_o christian_n among_o themselves_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n chief_o where_o the_o decision_n tend_v to_o force_n and_o arms._n for_o they_o who_o think_v mutual_a love_n and_o charity_n be_v only_o due_a to_o man_n of_o their_o own_o sect_n certain_o wander_v much_o from_o the_o scope_n of_o christian_a perfection_n according_a to_o the_o precept_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n i_o have_v not_o aim_v at_o my_o own_o advantage_n nor_o my_o own_o increase_n of_o reputation_n hard_o to_o be_v acquire_v now_o the_o world_n be_v so_o fertile_a in_o soar_v genius_n i_o have_v only_o endeavour_v to_o be_v in_o some_o measure_n profitable_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o christianity_n and_o learning_n out_o of_o a_o peculiar_a kindness_n to_o that_o for_o aught_o we_o know_v most_o ancient_a nation_n of_o the_o habessine_n i_o confess_v i_o have_v frequent_o bewail_v their_o misfortune_n for_o this_o that_o the_o enmity_n run_v so_o high_a between_o they_o and_o the_o portuguess_n that_o for_o their_o sake_n all_o the_o other_o european_n be_v suspect_v to_o that_o
beginning_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o its_o advance_n in_o those_o country_n their_o difference_n with_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a church_n and_o last_o in_o the_o four_o book_n of_o their_o domestic_a concern_v and_o private_a oeconomy_n a_o ethiopic_a alphabet_n divide_v into_o seven_o order_n according_a to_o the_o seven_o sound_n of_o their_o vowell_n hoi_fw-fr ha_o hu_o hi_o ha_o he_o hε_n ho_o  _fw-fr lawi_n la_fw-fr lu_o li_z la_fw-fr le_fw-fr lε_n lo_o  _fw-fr haut_fw-fr ha_o hu_o hi_o ha_o he_o hε_n ho_o  _fw-fr mai_z ma_fw-fr mu_o mi_fw-mi ma_fw-fr i_o mε_n mo_z  _fw-fr saut_z sa_fw-it su_fw-es si_fw-mi sa_fw-it se_fw-es sε_n so_o  _fw-fr rεε_v ra_fw-mi ru_fw-fr ri_fw-es ra_fw-mi re_fw-mi rε_n ro_o  _fw-fr sit_v sa_fw-it su_fw-es si_fw-mi sa_fw-it se_fw-es sε_n so_o  _fw-fr kaf_n ka_fw-mi ku_v ki_n ka_fw-mi ke_v kε_n quoth_fw-mi k._n eth._n bet_n ba_o but_o by_o ba_o be_v bε_n bo_z  _fw-fr tawi_n ta_o tu_fw-la ti_fw-mi ta_o te_fw-mi tε_n to_o  _fw-fr harm_v ha_o hu_o hi_o ha_o he_o hε_n ho_o  _fw-fr nahas_n na_fw-mi nu_fw-la ni_fw-fr na_fw-mi ne_o nε_n no_o  _fw-fr alph_n a_o u._fw-mi i_o a_o e_o ε_n o_o  _fw-fr qaf_fw-mi qa_o cue_n qi_fw-it qa_o qe_o qε_n qo_o  _fw-fr wawe_z wa_o wu_n will_z wa_o we_o wε_n wo_n  _fw-fr ain_z a_o u._fw-mi i_o a_o e_o ε_n o_o  _fw-fr zai_fw-gr za_fw-es zu_fw-ge zi_fw-fr za_fw-es see_fw-mi zε_n so_o z._n french_a jaman_n ja_fw-ge ju_n ji_fw-it ja_fw-ge je_fw-fr jε_n jo_o y._n french_a dent_n da_fw-mi du_fw-ge di_fw-it da_fw-mi de_fw-fr dε_n do_v &_o english_a geml_n ga_fw-es gum_n ghi_fw-mi ga_fw-es she_fw-mi ghε_n go_v  _fw-fr tait_n ta_o tu_fw-la ti_fw-mi ta_o te_fw-mi tε_n to_o t._n eth._n pait_z ꝑa_o ꝑu_n ꝑi_fw-it ꝑa_o ꝑe_o ꝑε_n ꝑo_o p._n eth._n zadai_n tza_fw-it tzu_n tzi_fw-fr tza_fw-it tze_fw-mi tzε_n tzo_fw-es tz._n eth._n zappa_n tza_fw-it tzu_n tzi_fw-fr tza_fw-it tze_fw-mi tzε_n tzo_fw-es tz_fw-ge eth._n of_o fa_fw-it fu_n fi_fw-la fa_fw-it fe_o fε_n foe_fw-mi  _fw-fr psa_fw-la pa_z pu_fw-fr pi_n pa_z pe_fw-es pε_n po_fw-es  _fw-fr a_o specimen_fw-la of_o such_o of_o their_o diphthong_n that_o can_v be_v get_v kua_fw-la kua_fw-la cue_n kuε_n  _fw-fr hua_fw-la hue_n huε_n qua_fw-la qua_fw-la  _fw-fr quε_n gua_fw-la gua_fw-la gue_z guε_n a_o specimen_fw-la of_o their_o number_n or_o numeral_a figure_n take_v from_o the_o greek_a 1_o 3_o 4_o 8._o 10_o 60_o 100_o etc._n etc._n  _fw-fr at_fw-fr specimen_fw-la of_o the_o amharie_a letter_n shall_z engl._n shall_v shu_n  _fw-fr shall_v she_o shε_n  _fw-fr tj_fw-la hung._n tja_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr tjε_n  _fw-fr in_o spanish_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr njε_n  _fw-fr ch_n germ._n hha_fw-mi  _fw-fr  _fw-fr haa_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr hho_o s_o french_a ja_fw-ge  _fw-fr ji_fw-it ja_fw-ge  _fw-fr  _fw-fr jo_o d_o bohem_n dja_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr djε_n  _fw-fr cia_n ital_n tjha_fw-mi tjhu_n tjhi_fw-mi tjha_fw-mi tjhe_fw-it tjhε_n  _fw-fr of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o country_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n book_n i._n chap._n i._o of_o the_o various_a name_n of_o the_o abessine_n and_o original_a of_o the_o nation_n the_o original_a of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o abassine_n be_v arabian_n but_o they_o rather_o choose_v to_o be_v call_v ethiopian_n more_o particular_o agazjan_a i._n e._n free_a as_o the_o german_n call_v themselves_o frank_n they_o transport_v themselves_o out_o of_o arabia-felix_a into_o africa_n for_o they_o derive_v their_o original_a from_o the_o sabean_o or_o homerite_n their_o language_n agree_v with_o the_o arabian_a the_o grecian_n call_v they_o axumitae_n other_o indian_n hence_o confusion_n of_o story_n erroneous_o call_v chaldaean_n the_o name_n of_o abassia_n or_o ethiopia_n to_o be_v retain_v it_o behoove_v we_o to_o begin_v with_o the_o name_n of_o the_o nation_n they_o be_v now_o general_o call_v habessine_n by_o other_o abessine_n or_o abassenes_n the_o name_n be_v give_v they_o by_o the_o arabian_n in_o who_o language_n habesh_n together_o habesh_n for_o habesha_n speak_v of_o a_o multitude_n of_o people_n be_v no_o more_o than_o convenit_fw-la or_o the_o multitude_n gather_v together_o in_o the_o second_o conjugation_n habesha_n congregavit_fw-la or_o congregat_v together_a from_o whence_o the_o word_n habesh_n etc._n etc._n signify_v a_o multitude_n of_o man_n gather_v together_o from_o several_a tribe_n of_o people_n so_o that_o the_o abessine_n may_v not_o be_v improper_o call_v by_o one_o latin_a word_n convenae_n or_o such_o as_o come_v together_o signify_v a_o 98._o a_o the_o german_n sound_v it_o shabash_n or_o hhabash_n the_o italian_n habascia_fw-la the_o french_a habech_n the_o portuguese_n abex_fw-la pronounce_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n with_o variety_n of_o letter_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o arabic_a habesh_n which_o be_v the_o original_a of_o all_o these_o word_n ill_o write_v chabatti_n for_o chabassi_n in_o the_o prolegoniena_fw-la of_o walton_n polyglotton_n cap._n 15._o pag._n 98._o confusion_n or_o mixture_n of_o people_n which_o appellation_n as_o be_v somewhat_o ignominious_a they_o for_o a_o long_a time_n despise_v neither_o do_v they_o yet_o acknowledge_v it_o in_o their_o write_n for_o they_o rather_o choose_v to_o call_v their_o kingdom_n manghesta_n itjopia_n the_o kingdom_n of_o ethiopia_n and_o themselves_o itjopiawjan_n ethiopian_n assume_v the_o name_n from_o the_o greek_n though_o it_o be_v too_o general_a and_o be_v former_o common_a as_o well_o to_o all_o though_o swart_a complexioned_a people_n in_o asia_n as_o to_o the_o black_n of_o ethiopia_n africa_n ethiopia_n hence_o ethiopia_n be_v by_o the_o ancient_n divide_v into_o oriental_a and_o occidental_a into_o african_a and_o asiatic_a of_o which_o those_o place_n of_o scripture_n that_o speak_v of_o the_o cushites_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v now_o adays_o ethiopia_n be_v only_o attribute_v to_o africa_n but_o if_o you_o require_v a_o special_a name_n from_o they_o than_o they_o call_v their_o kingdom_n geez_v also_o the_o country_n of_o ag-azi_a or_o the_o land_n of_o the_o agazjan_a or_o myself_o or_o for_o which_o gregory_n be_v my_o author_n in_o a_o letter_n to_o myself_o freemen_n either_o from_o the_o liberty_n they_o enjoy_v or_o their_o transport_v themselves_o from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o for_o that_o the_o radical_a word_n geeza_n admit_v of_o both_o signification_n perchance_o 405._o perchance_o see_v my_o ethiopic_a lexicon_n col._n 405._o because_o that_o in_o ancient_a time_n translate_n themselves_o out_o of_o arabia_n and_o africa_n in_o search_n of_o other_o habitation_n they_o assume_v that_o name_n in_o sign_n of_o liberty_n as_o of_o old_a the_o german_n pass_v the_o rhine_n give_v themselves_o the_o name_n of_o frank_n frank_n frank_n which_o i_o believe_v as_o agree_v with_o those_o author_n cite_v by_o pontanus_n concern_v the_o original_a of_o the_o frank_n for_o they_o be_v not_o native_n of_o the_o land_n but_o come_v out_o of_o that_o part_n of_o arabia_n which_o be_v call_v the_o happy_a which_o adjoin_v to_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o from_o whence_o there_o be_v a_o easy_a passage_n into_o africa_n for_o the_o abassenos_n former_o inhabit_v arabia_n and_o be_v reckon_v sheba_n reckon_v for_o the_o sabean_o and_o homerite_n be_v the_o same_o from_o the_o region_n of_o the_o axumite_n the_o red_a sea_n lie_v between_o as_o say_v procop._n gazeus_n upon_o the_o ten_o chapter_n of_o the_o three_o book_n of_o king_n ver._n 1._o upon_o the_o word_n queen_n of_o sheba_n into_o the_o number_n of_o the_o sabean_o or_o homerite_n as_o the_o ancient_a geographer_n testify_v sabean_o testify_v stephanus_n in_o his_o book_n concern_v city_n upon_o the_o word_n abasseni_n write_v abasseni_n a_o nation_n of_o arabia_n and_o relate_v out_o of_o the_o arabick_n of_o uranius_n that_o they_o border_v upon_o the_o sabean_o and_o many_o other_o convince_v argument_n sufficient_o prove_v for_o their_o ancient_a language_n which_o we_o call_v the_o ethiopic_a be_v very_o near_o a_o kin_n to_o the_o arabic_a they_o have_v also_o many_o custom_n as_o circumcision_n which_o be_v common_a with_o the_o arabian_n their_o genius_n and_o the_o shape_n of_o their_o body_n and_o the_o lineament_n of_o their_o countenance_n resemble_v the_o arabian_n much_o more_o than_o the_o african_a ethiopian_n beside_o that_o severus_n the_o emperor_n among_o the_o vanquish_a people_n of_o arabia_n cause_v the_o name_n of_o the_o abessine_n to_o be_v 7._o be_v scaliger_n in_o comput_n eccles_n ethiop_n de_fw-fr emendat_fw-la temp_n lib._n 7._o engrave_v on_o his_o coyn._n the_o habessine_n themselves_o also_o while_o they_o claim_v the_o queen_n of_o sheba_n for_o their_o princess_n betray_v their_o original_a for_o the_o arabian_n unanimous_o confess_v that_o she_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o lineage_n of_o the_o homerite_n the_o grecian_a writer_n ignorant_a of_o the_o proper_a name_n from_o the_o royal_a city_n axuma_n call_v they_o axumite_n place_n axumite_n stephanus_n make_v mention_n of_o these_o
damota_fw-la dewaro_n dombeja_n and_o its_o province_n enaria_n fatagara_n gafata_n gajghe_n ganna_fw-la ganz_n gidm_n gojam_n gombo_n gongha_n guraghe_n ifat_n samen_n se●_n sowa_n shat._n tigra_n and_o its_o prefecture_n those_o which_o be_v under_o bahrnagassus_n walaka_n wed._n tellez_n reckon_v more_o other_o he_o omit_v more_o remarkable_a province_n what_o the_o king_n of_o habessinia_n possesss_n at_o this_o day_n the_o region_n of_o which_o ethiopia_n consist_v be_v neither_o equal_o nor_o with_o the_o same_o observance_n of_o number_n but_o various_o set_v down_o most_o of_o they_o enjoy_v the_o name_n of_o the_o kingdom_n mengh_a or_o ethiopia_n in_o general_n perhaps_o because_o in_o ancient_a time_n they_o have_v their_o proper_a prince_n and_o peculiar_a law_n as_o we_o know_v that_o former_o spain_n be_v divide_v into_o several_a kingdom_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n the_o rest_n in_o the_o amharic_a dialect_n be_v call_v shumet_n prefecture_n which_o be_v not_o however_o govern_v by_o vice-roys_n but_o be_v under_o peculiar_a governor_n of_o their_o own_o which_o be_v confound_v with_o the_o kingdom_n so_o call_v 18._o hist_o l._n 18._o must_v needs_o render_v the_o number_n of_o the_o kingdom_n uncertain_a paulus_n jovius_n distinguish_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o habessine_n into_o more_o than_o forty_o kingdom_n other_o add_v yet_o more_o which_o be_v more_o easy_o set_v down_o in_o writing_n than_o demonstrate_v johan_n in_o epist_n eu._n johan_n matthew_z the_o armenian_a first_o ambassador_n to_o the_o portugal_n from_o the_o abessine_n will_v needs_o have_v reg._n have_v dam._n à_fw-fr goez_fw-fr de_fw-fr legate_n indorum_fw-la ad_fw-la emanuel_n 3._o lus_o reg._n sixty_o tesfa_n sionus_n who_o set_v forth_o the_o new-testament_n in_o ethiopic_n affirm_v sixty_o two_o kingdom_n in_o subjection_n to_o his_o emperor_n unless_o perhaps_o the_o numerical_a character_n for_o sixty_o be_v mistake_v for_o that_o denote_v only_o twenty_o of_o which_o sort_n there_o be_v most_o frequent_a fault_n both_o in_o profane_a and_o elephant_n and_o ludovic_n capell_n in_o critic_n sacr._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 10._o bring_v a_o example_n of_o sam._n bochart_n in_o hieroz_n svo_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 27._o ad_fw-la maccab._n 1.6.36_o concern_v thirty_o two_o soldier_n upon_o one_o elephant_n sacred_a writer_n p._n nicolaus_n godignus_n from_o the_o relation_n of_o john_n gabriel_n a_o portugueze_n colonel_n a_o person_n of_o great_a fame_n and_o one_o that_o have_v long_o reside_v in_o ethiopia_n assert_n that_o the_o abessine_a empire_n according_a to_o its_o ancient_a right_n comprehend_v no_o less_o than_o twenty_o six_o kingdom_n and_o fourteen_o province_n but_o he_o mix_v some_o neighbour_a kingdom_n which_o be_v no_o way_n subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o the_o abessine_n and_o some_o he_o also_o omit_v emperor_n omit_v certain_o godignus_n enumeration_n be_v most_o confuse_a for_o the_o most_o part_n ill_o pronounce_v as_o leca_n for_o waleka_n and_o why_o do_v he_o reckon_v adela_n and_o aucagurecè_fw-la among_o the_o number_n of_o the_o kingdom_n when_o the_o latter_a be_v only_o the_o metropolis_n and_o no_o kingdom_n water_v by_o the_o river_n hawashi_n for_o so_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v write_v and_o yet_o confess_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v no_o way_n subject_a to_o the_o abessine_a emperor_n however_o most_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o we_o may_v safe_o reckon_v twenty_o compute_v those_o which_o the_o gallant_n have_v subdue_v gregory_n name_v thirty_o to_o i_o add_v perhaps_o some_o small_a one_o which_o other_o allow_v to_o be_v no_o more_o than_o prefecture_n these_o i_o shall_v reckon_v up_o from_o his_o own_o mouth_n and_o as_o he_o write_v they_o down_o himself_o that_o the_o author_n the_o this_o be_v very_o necessary_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a variation_n and_o corruption_n of_o name_n so_o frequent_a in_o all_o author_n reader_n may_v be_v assure_v of_o their_o true_a and_o genuine_a pronunciation_n the_o first_o and_o that_o the_o best_a and_o most_o fertile_a be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o tigra_n but_o for_o nobleness_n amhara_n exceed_v it_o which_o we_o shall_v put_v in_o the_o first_o place_n the_o rest_n follow_v according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o latin_a alphabet_n amhara_n be_v now_o the_o most_o noble_a kingdom_n of_o all_o ethiopia_n by_o reason_n of_o those_o inaccessible_a fortify_v rock_n ghesen_n and_o amhacel_n where_o former_o the_o king_n son_n exclude_v from_o the_o kingdom_n be_v secure_v and_o be_v therefore_o account_v the_o native_a country_n of_o the_o late_a and_o present_a king_n and_o of_o all_o the_o nobility_n it_o lie_v almost_o in_o the_o centre_n of_o habessinia_n have_v on_o the_o north_n the_o kingdom_n of_o bagemder_n upon_o the_o west_n nile_n and_o beyond_o that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o gojam_n upon_o the_o south_n it_o view_v walake_v and_o eastward_o behold_v angota_n the_o province_n that_o belong_v to_o it_o be_v these_o that_o follow_v 1_o akamba_n 2_o amhacel_v 3_o anbacit_fw-la 4_o armon-em_a 5_o atronca_n marjam_n 6_o bada-bad_a 7_o barara_o 8_o batata_fw-la 9_o beda-gadal_a 10_o dada_n 11_o dad_n 12_o demah_n 13_o ephrata_n 14_o ewarza_n 15_o feres-bahr_n 16_o ganata-ghiorghis_a 17_o gesha-bar_n 18_o grumghe_v 19_o ghel_n 29_o gheshe_n 21_o gheshen_n 22_o hagara_n christos_fw-la 20_o karna-marjam_a 24_o kicarja_n 25_o lai-kueita_a 26_o macana-celece_a where_o gregory_n be_v born_n 27_o malza_n 28_o shegla_n 29_o tabor_n 39_o tadbaba-marjam_a 31_o tat-kueja_a 02_o walsa_n 33_o waro_n 34_o wagda_n 35_o wanz-egr_a 36_o zar-amba_a the_o second_o kingdom_n be_v angot_a which_o be_v also_o call_v hangot_n the_o three_o kingdom_n be_v bagembder_n in_o the_o vulgar_a map_n bagamidri_n a_o large_a and_o fertile_a kingdom_n water_v with_o many_o river_n gregory_n compare_v it_o with_o our_o germany_n say_v here_o be_v much_o water_n as_o in_o bagemhder_n the_o river_n bashlo_n divide_v it_o from_o amhara_n it_o be_v distinguish_v into_o several_a territory_n 1_o andabet_n the_o trumpeter_n country_n 2_o atcana_fw-la 3_o dahr_n more_o particular_o like_o germany_n as_o gregory_n say_v 5_o este_fw-la 3_o guna_n 6_o koma_n 7_o maket_n border_v upon_o angota_n 8_o mashalamja_n 9_o nafasmauca_n 10_o smada_n 11_o tzama_fw-la 12_o wainalga_n famous_a for_o the_o slaughter_n of_o grainus_n in_o the_o former_a century_n 13_o wudo_fw-la the_o four_o kingdom_n be_v bali_n most_o easterlie_o which_o the_o gallant_n first_o subdue_v and_o thence_o afflict_v the_o abessine_n with_o so_o many_o calamity_n the_o five_o kingdom_n be_v bizamo_n divide_v from_o gojam_n by_o the_o river_n nile_n the_o six_o kingdom_n be_v bugna_n in_o some_o map_n call_v abugana_n a_o mountainous_a and_o small_a kingdom_n the_o seven_o kingdom_n be_v cambata_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o be_v call_v hadja_n or_o hadiens_n from_o whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o adea_n or_o hadea_n be_v in_o the_o map_n erroneous_o call_v a_o kingdom_n it_o be_v the_o last_o kingdom_n towards_o the_o south_n lie_v not_o far_o from_o enarrea_n for_o the_o most_o part_n christian_n but_o mix_v with_o pagan_n and_o mahumetan_n the_o eight_o kingdom_n be_v cont_n by_o the_o portugal_n call_v conch_n the_o nine_o kingdom_n be_v damot_n a_o southerly_a kingdom_n seat_v beyond_o nile_n and_o the_o gafat_n the_o ten_o kingdom_n be_v dawaro_n the_o eastern_a limit_n of_o the_o empire_n adjoin_v to_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o bali_n the_o eleven_o kingdom_n be_v dembeja_n or_o dembea_n a_o kingdom_n now_o famous_a for_o the_o royal_a camp_n continual_o pitch_v there_o the_o prefecture_n belong_v to_o it_o be_v 1_o arebja_n 2_o decal-ariva_a 3_o dehhana_n 4_o edn_n 7_o gaba_n 6_o guender_n 7_o kuara_n 8_o nara_n 9_o sarako_n 10_o sera-karn_a 11_o takuesa_n 12_o tenqel_n 13_o tshelga_n as_o it_o be_v the_o gate_n of_o abuassia_n towards_o sennar_n 14_o walwad_n the_o twelve_o kingdom_n be_v enarea_n inhabit_v both_o by_o 4._o by_o by_o the_o portugal_n call_v narea_n by_o godignus_fw-la nerea_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 4._o christian_n and_o gentile_n this_o kingdom_n be_v subdue_v by_o melech-saghed_n who_o convert_v the_o governor_n thereof_o to_o the_o christian_a faith_n gregory_n very_o much_o applaud_v the_o inhabitant_n for_o their_o probity_n and_o integrity_n he_o say_v it_o be_v a_o fertile_a soil_n and_o abound_v in_o gold_n add_v that_o he_o have_v hear_v from_o the_o portugueze_n that_o this_o kingdom_n be_v five_o and_o thirty_o day_n journey_n distant_a from_o the_o indian_a ocean_n but_o will_v not_o assert_v it_o for_o truth_n the_o thirteen_o kingdom_n be_v tatagar_n former_o inhabit_v by_o christian_n eastward_o adjoin_v to_o bali_n the_o fourteen_o kingdom_n be_v gafat_n border_v upon_o damota_n the_o fifteen_o kingdom_n be_v gajghe_a pronounce_v it_o as_o the_o french_a do_v gajegue_n the_o sixteenth_o begin_v by_o the_o portugueze_v call_v ganhe_n the_o seventeen_o ganz_n erroneous_o join_v with_o bali_n and_o in_o the_o feign_a title_n of_o
pronounce_v for_o ksoa_n shoa_n for_o goyam_n gojam_n and_o so_o onward_o but_o he_o laugh_v outright_o when_o i_o question_v he_o concern_v the_o kingdom_n of_o barnagassus_n tigremahon_n 4._o tigremahon_n in_o the_o vulgar_a table_n also_o you_o shall_v find_v tiger_n and_o tigray_n as_o if_o they_o be_v two_o distinct_a kingdom_n which_o error_n b._n tell_v severe_o reprehend_v l._n 1._o ch._n 4._o and_o ambiancantiva_n for_o after_o a_o short_a hesitation_n he_o understand_v they_o to_o be_v compound_a word_n in_o which_o the_o title_n of_o the_o vice-roys_n be_v conjoin_v with_o the_o name_n of_o the_o region_n over_o which_o they_o be_v make_v governor_n and_o beside_o that_o very_o much_o corrupt_v by_o the_o portugal_n pronunciation_n and_o spell_a for_o barnagasso_n in_o the_o amharic_a language_n extend_v itself_o to_o bahrnagash_a a_o compound_a word_n of_o bahr_n which_o signify_v the_o sea_n and_o nagash_n a_o governor_n as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v a_o commander_n or_o admiral_n at_o sea_n tigremahon_n corrupt_o for_o tigre-macuonen_a that_o be_v to_o say_v judge_n or_o precedent_n of_o tiger_n ambiancantiva_a for_o dembea-cantiba_a that_o be_v governor_n or_o precedent_n of_o dembea_n the_o same_o inference_n happen_v to_o the_o most_o noble_a city_n and_o court_n of_o royal_a residence_n axuma_n which_o never_o appear_v in_o the_o map_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o portugal_n pronounce_v axum_n acassum_n for_o they_o cast_v away_o the_o a_o as_o a_o article_n of_o declension_n and_o add_v their_o own_o termination_n o_o make_v it_o cassumo_fw-la upon_o which_o city_n we_o stand_v pause_v a_o long_a time_n before_o we_o can_v tell_v what_o to_o make_v of_o it_o i_o pass_v by_o a_o innumerable_a company_n of_o other_o mistake_n which_o render_v the_o map_n altogether_o useless_a to_o i_o nor_o be_v it_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o the_o same_o thing_n often_o fall_v out_o in_o other_o exotic_a table_n so_o that_o unless_o a_o man_n can_v divine_v the_o language_n of_o the_o author_n or_o where_o he_o be_v bear_v it_o be_v impossible_a but_o he_o must_v read_v the_o name_n of_o the_o plae_n most_o extravagant_o for_o we_o find_v that_o because_o the_o modern_a european_n have_v no_o letter_n of_o their_o own_o but_o only_o have_v accommodate_v the_o latin_a letter_n to_o their_o own_o sound_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o one_o and_o the_o same_o letter_n be_v various_o pronounce_v by_o various_a nation_n which_o frequent_o appear_v in_o consonant_n conjoin_v as_o for_o example_n ch_z among_o the_o german_n belgian_n and_o polonian_n be_v a_o rough_a aspiration_n like_o the_o hebrew_n ח_n or_o the_o greek_a χ._n among_o the_o italian_n ch_z be_v pronounce_v like_o a_o k_n among_o the_o french_a like_o a_o hebrew_n ש_n but_o among_o the_o english_a spaniard_n and_o portuguese_n who_o alone_o genuine_o pronounce_v the_o word_n china_n there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o hiss_v compose_v between_o the_o letter_n z._n and_o sch_fw-mi which_o the_o italian_n express_v by_o a_o c_o before_z e_z or_o i_o the_o polonian_n by_o ch_z the_o hebrew_n more_o lively_a in_o their_o ש_n the_o german_n sch_n the_o english_a by_o shall_z the_o french_a ch_z the_o italian_n sc_n before_o e_o and_z i_z and_o which_o the_o portuguese_n will_v do_v by_o their_o letter_n x_o but_o that_o they_o be_v unwilling_a to_o have_v it_o a_o superfluous_a letter_n in_o their_o alphabet_n for_o which_o reason_n it_o will_v be_v very_o requisite_a that_o the_o publisher_n of_o foreign_a map_n shall_v also_o publish_v their_o instruction_n and_o tell_v the_o world_n according_a to_o what_o pronounciation_n the_o name_n of_o country_n and_o city_n ought_v to_o be_v read_v or_o else_o that_o in_o the_o compile_n of_o some_o universal_a geographical_a work_n care_n may_v be_v take_v to_o add_v such_o a_o index_n as_o shall_v be_v the_o standard_n of_o pronunciation_n in_o every_o country_n to_o prevent_v the_o common_a mistake_n we_o must_v acknowledge_v that_o our_o chorographick_a table_n be_v not_o without_o its_o defect_n for_o though_o gregory_n be_v sufficient_o skilled_a in_o the_o name_n and_o situation_n of_o place_n yet_o he_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o sphere_n and_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n therefore_o in_o the_o first_o map_n of_o habessinia_n which_o i_o make_v i_o follow_v the_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n of_o the_o vulgar_a table_n but_o because_o i_o find_v they_o false_a in_o that_o too_o we_o think_v it_o more_o prudence_n not_o to_o publish_v any_o at_o all_o i_o must_v confess_v be_v in_o company_n with_o certain_a person_n of_o learning_n and_o quality_n upon_o a_o curiosity_n a_o there_o not_o make_v mention_n of_o that_o which_o i_o give_v to_o the_o elector_n of_o mentz_n in_o his_o remark_n upon_o the_o history_n of_o ethiopia_n i_o present_v one_o also_o to_o frederick_n 3d._a king_n of_o danemark_n another_o to_o charles_n lewis_n the_o elector_n palatine_n and_o some_o other_o i_o can_v not_o refuse_v the_o same_o satisfaction_n of_o their_o curiosity_n discourse_n that_o happen_v concern_v ethiopia_n after_o i_o have_v make_v my_o apology_n i_o produce_v a_o manuscript_n exemplar_n of_o both_o sort_n but_o such_o they_o be_v that_o shall_v they_o ever_o come_v to_o light_v by_o any_o misfortune_n i_o dare_v not_o be_v responsible_a for_o their_o credit_n but_o at_o length_n have_v happen_v upon_o the_o chorographick_a table_n of_o tellezius_n delineate_v by_o the_o father_n of_o the_o society_n with_o the_o help_n of_o the_o astrolabe_n i_o make_v no_o scruple_n to_o retain_v the_o degree_n as_o by_o they_o set_v down_o and_o then_o to_o make_v they_o common_a together_o with_o a_o new_a map_n for_o universal_a information_n i_o have_v add_v the_o midland_n region_n though_o without_o any_o adventure_n of_o justification_n in_o regard_n those_o region_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o vast_a distance_n be_v so_o seldom_o visit_v by_o traveller_n afford_v little_a of_o certainty_n chap._n v._o of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n temper_n of_o the_o air_n tempest_n wind_n and_o such_o like_a meteor_n the_o air_n uncertain_a wonderful_a effect_n of_o heat_n the_o torrid_a zone_n be_v nevertheless_o habitable_a the_o high_a place_n cold_a no_o snow_n the_o temper_n and_o wholesomeness_n of_o the_o air._n horrid_a thunder_n a_o dirty_a winter_n describe_v by_o gregory_n diversity_n of_o tempest_n in_o the_o same_o situation_n the_o four_o season_n of_o the_o year_n different_a from_o the_o european_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o spring_n the_o 25_o of_o septemb_n they_o have_v only_o three_o season_n of_o the_o year_n the_o day_n and_o night_n almost_o always_o equal_a their_o dawning_n and_o evening_n very_o short_a the_o most_o impetuous_a wind_n call_v a_o snake_n the_o two_o sort_n of_o whirlwind_n prestor_n and_o typhon_n most_o rage_a and_o pernicious_a in_o so_o many_o and_o such_o various_a region_n the_o constitution_n of_o the_o air_n be_v as_o various_a in_o low_a and_o open_a place_n which_o the_o abessine_n call_v kolla_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v intolerable_a such_o as_o seneca_n describe_v in_o these_o word_n the_o stone_n burn_v as_o if_o neal_v in_o the_o fire_n not_o only_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o day_n but_o also_o towards_o the_o evening_n the_o silver_n unsoder_v the_o footstep_n of_o man_n be_v impatient_a of_o the_o scorch_a sand_n the_o fasten_n of_o the_o standard_n melt_v no_o exterior_a cover_n of_o outward_a ornament_n remain_v in_o which_o respect_n both_o coast_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n have_v but_o a_o bad_a report_n as_o also_o the_o island_n especial_o suaquena_n who_o heat_n gregory_n many_o time_n use_v to_o call_v infernal_a for_o say_v he_o it_o excoriate_v the_o skin_n melt_v hard_a indian_a wax_n in_o a_o cabinet_n and_o sear_v your_o shoe_n like_o a_o red_a hot_a iron_n but_o these_o person_n consider_v not_o the_o nature_n of_o those_o people_n that_o inhabit_v that_o country_n much_o less_o have_v they_o weigh_v with_o themselves_o the_o strange_a patience_n of_o those_o that_o covet_v rule_n and_o dominion_n who_o can_v endure_v the_o parch_a beam_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o willing_o too_o though_o unused_a to_o those_o immoderate_a violence_n of_o rage_a heat_n however_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n be_v in_o a_o very_a great_a error_n that_o believe_v the_o follower_n the_o aristot_n meteorotog_n l._n 2._o c._n 11._o and_o his_o follower_n torrid_a zone_n unhabitable_a or_o that_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n where_o the_o sun_n continual_o move_v shall_v be_v parch_v up_o with_o flame_n and_o toast_a with_o the_o rage_a fire_n convenience_n fire_n the_o spaniard_n have_v a_o proverb_n he_o that_o be_v intent_n upon_o his_o own_o interest_n mind_v not_o in_o convenience_n assure_o there_o be_v some_o philosopher_n who_o deliver_v thing_n uncertain_a and_o unproved_a for_o real_a and_o assure_a
truth_n and_o discourse_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o air_n the_o heaven_n and_o the_o star_n as_o if_o their_o residence_n have_v long_o be_v there_o for_o that_o the_o air_n be_v cold_a upon_o the_o mountain_n all_o nation_n in_o their_o own_o country_n find_v by_o experience_n but_o that_o the_o air_n be_v cold_a of_o itself_o and_o not_o warm_v but_o by_o the_o repercussion_n of_o the_o sun_n beam_n among_o the_o exhalation_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v the_o opinion_n of_o other_o sage_a philosopher_n which_o exhalation_n in_o the_o low_a region_n near_o the_o earth_n rise_v more_o close_a and_o condense_v in_o the_o upper_a part_n more_o thin_a and_o rarify_v so_o that_o though_o the_o low_a part_n fry_v with_o heat_n high_a place_n freeze_v the_o cool_a nature_n of_o the_o air_n not_o suffer_v any_o alteration_n through_o the_o defect_n of_o heat_n therefore_o the_o high_a you_o ascend_v the_o mountain_n of_o ethiopia_n from_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n the_o more_o temperate_a you_o shall_v feel_v the_o air_n insomuch_o that_o as_o tellezius_n witness_n in_o many_o region_n of_o ethiopia_n the_o summer_n heat_n be_v more_o mild_a then_o in_o portugal_n so_o many_o degree_n distant_a towards_o the_o north._n nay_o there_o be_v some_o mountainous_a country_n as_o in_o saman_n where_o the_o cold_a be_v more_o dread_v than_o the_o heat_n nevertheless_o there_o fall_v none_o or_o very_o little_a snow_n in_o those_o part_n only_o a_o certain_a small_a sort_n of_o hail_n sometime_o cover_v the_o ground_n which_o at_o a_o distance_n look_v like_o snow_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n not_o know_v to_o gregory_n for_o as_o i_o travel_v with_o he_o over_o the_o mountain_n of_o tirol_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o september_n see_v some_o snow_n that_o have_v fall_v a_o little_a before_o cry_v out_o haritz_n haritz_n full_a of_o admiration_n he_o call_v it_o meal_n from_o such_o a_o temper_n of_o the_o air_n it_o follow_v that_o the_o country_n must_v needs_o be_v healthy_a and_o consequent_o the_o inhabitant_n sane_a and_o vivacious_a insomuch_o that_o some_o of_o they_o live_v to_o a_o hundred_o year_n of_o age._n only_o in_o tigra_n towards_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o ethiopic_a spring_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o month_n of_o september_n and_o october_n fever_n be_v very_o rise_v however_o this_o variety_n of_o the_o air_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o most_o dreadful_a thunder_n which_o when_o gregory_n describe_v he_o astonish_v his_o hearer_n for_o upon_o the_o rise_n of_o several_a tempest_n altogether_o the_o sky_n be_v of_o a_o sudden_a cover_v over_o with_o black_a and_o thick_a as_o it_o be_v globe_n of_o smoky_a cloud_n by_o and_o by_o the_o thunder_n break_v forth_o on_o every_o side_n rattle_v continual_o with_o lightning_n as_o incessant_o flash_v enough_o to_o amaze_v the_o most_o resolute_a and_o most_o accustom_a to_o the_o noise_n their_o rain_n be_v very_o violent_a pour_a from_o the_o cloud_n not_o by_o drop_n but_o as_o it_o be_v in_o stream_n with_o those_o the_o torrent_n be_v swell_v roll_v along_o with_o that_o rapid_a fury_n that_o they_o carry_v tree_n and_o stone_n and_o all_o thing_n before_o '_o they_o all_o their_o river_n overflow_v and_o then_o the_o high_a way_n be_v either_o cover_v with_o water_n or_o else_o all_o miry_a and_o dirty_a it_o be_v a_o most_o tedious_a thing_n to_o travel_v and_o this_o endure_a three_o month_n together_o render_v their_o winter_n very_a unpleasant_a gregory_n describe_v the_o ethiopian_a winter_n to_o i_o in_o these_o word_n the_o ethiopian_a winter_n be_v not_o cause_v only_o by_o the_o rain_n which_o fall_v from_o the_o sky_n for_o the_o earth_n also_o open_v her_o mouth_n and_o vomit_v up_o water_n there_o be_v a_o fountain_n in_o every_o man_n house_n if_o it_o stand_v low_a and_o therefore_o we_o never_o build_v in_o low_a place_n but_o in_o high_a ground_n so_o many_o and_o so_o great_a river_n and_o spring_n of_o water_n out_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o such_o violent_a rain_n be_v not_o where_o the_o like_a to_o be_v see_v as_o in_o our_o country_n this_o tempestuous_a weather_n be_v so_o troublesome_a and_o tedious_a to_o foreigner_n that_o in_o a_o dispute_n which_o happen_v between_o a_o abossine_n and_o a_o egyptian_a about_o the_o excellency_n of_o their_o country_n when_o the_o first_o vaunt_v to_o the_o latter_a the_o natural_a fertility_n of_o abessinia_n the_o temperateness_n of_o the_o air_n their_o double_a harvest_n and_o other_o benefit_n of_o the_o country_n add_v withal_o that_o the_o egyptian_n can_v live_v without_o the_o assistance_n of_o ethiopia_n in_o regard_n that_o nilus_n fatten_v egypt_n with_o the_o mud_n of_o ethiopia_n without_o which_o both_o man_n and_o beast_n will_v perish_v for_o want_v of_o sustenance_n the_o egyptian_a retort_v upon_o the_o abyssinian_n upbraid_v he_o with_o the_o prodigious_a shower_n the_o rapid_a torrent_n the_o steep_a and_o rugged_a mountain_n and_o the_o dreadful_a thunder_n that_o render_v the_o country_n so_o unpleasant_a upon_o which_o the_o victory_n be_v allow_v on_o his_o side_n nor_o do_v the_o season_n of_o the_o winter_n keep_v the_o same_o month_n nor_o the_o same_o temperature_n in_o all_o place_n alike_o though_o the_o situation_n may_v be_v the_o same_o for_o it_o be_v not_o only_o mild_a in_o some_o place_n sharp_a in_o other_o but_o also_o in_o different_a month_n from_o our_o climate_n which_o be_v of_o old_a observe_v by_o 2._o by_o in_o the_o history_n of_o his_o embassy_n some_o collection_n out_o of_o which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o bibliothec._n photii_fw-la n._n 3._o p.m._n 2._o nonnosus_n ambassador_n from_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n to_o the_o king_n of_o the_o axumite_n who_o travel_v those_o part_n himself_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n from_o the_o city_n of_o the_o adulites_n as_o far_o as_o aüe_v the_o same_o summer_n and_o drought_n affect_v the_o air_n as_o with_o we_o from_o aüe_n towards_o axuma_n the_o winter_n be_v very_o rigorous_a etc._n etc._n gregory_n tell_v i_o that_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o all_o that_o two_o day_n journey_n from_o the_o shore_n to_o the_o mountain_n of_o ethiopia_n the_o winter_n keep_v its_o station_n in_o november_n december_n and_o january_n as_o in_o europe_n but_o they_o differ_v nothing_o in_o the_o degree_n of_o latitude_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o always_o true_a what_o some_o latitude_n some_o see_v the_o note_n upon_o cluverius_n introduction_n to_o geography_n l._n 1._o c._n 5._o and_o aristot_n l._n 2._o the_o meteorologic_n who_o without_o experience_n write_v that_o the_o heat_n and_o cold_a do_v not_o exceed_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o longitude_n but_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o latitude_n geographer_n have_v write_v that_o the_o perioeci_n or_o those_o that_o dwell_v under_o the_o same_o meridian_n have_v the_o same_o winter_n and_o summer_n now_o what_o the_o winter_n of_o that_o coast_n be_v you_o may_v easy_o guess_v from_o the_o answer_n of_o gregory_n who_o be_v ask_v upon_o a_o very_a sultry_a day_n whether_o it_o be_v not_o very_o hot_a in_o germany_n make_v answer_v to_o day_n have_v be_v something_o hot_a such_o be_v the_o winter_n in_o suaqena_n which_o be_v a_o island_n upon_o that_o coast_n be_v ask_v concern_v the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n he_o answer_v the_o season_n matzau_n the_o season_n of_o flower_n or_o the_o spring_n the_o season_n tzadai_n the_o season_n of_o harvest_n or_o autumn_n the_o season_n hagai_n or_o the_o summer_n the_o season_n cramp_v or_o winter_n thus_o he_o reckon_v the_o four_o season_n but_o there_o be_v not_o the_o same_o reason_n for_o they_o nor_o the_o same_o benefit_n by_o they_o as_o with_o we_o nor_o can_v gregory_n himself_o reconcile_v they_o with_o we_o matzau_n indeed_o may_v deserve_o be_v call_v the_o spring_n because_o it_o succeed_v the_o winter_n and_o cover_v the_o field_n with_o grass_n and_o flower_n it_o begin_v upon_o a_o certain_a day_n of_o the_o month_n that_o be_v upon_o the_o 25_o of_o september_n but_o the_o tzadai_n of_o the_o ethiopian_n can_v be_v call_v proper_o autumn_n as_o gregory_n imagine_v for_o it_o be_v the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o year_n that_o succeed_v the_o spring_n and_o exhilarate_v the_o husbandman_n with_o ripen_a fruit_n and_o therefore_o ought_v more_o true_o to_o be_v call_v summer_n but_o how_o hagai_n be_v to_o be_v interpret_v be_v a_o question_n it_o be_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o year_n yet_o can_v just_o be_v call_v autumn_n in_o regard_n the_o habessine_n be_v ignorant_a of_o any_o benefit_n they_o receive_v by_o it_o they_o get_v no_o vintage_n in_o but_o be_v parch_v with_o extremity_n of_o heat_n and_o therefore_o they_o oppose_v this_o hot_a time_n of_o the_o year_n to_o the_o sharp_a cold_a of_o
grass_n always_o no_o hay_n sundry_a sort_n of_o herb_n amadmagda_n cure_v break_v bone_n assazoi_fw-fr intoxicate_n serpent_n the_o ancient_a psylli_n safe_a by_o the_o virtue_n of_o this_o herb._n oil_n of_o saffron_n they_o want_v hops_n grape_n they_o have_v but_o no_o wine_n they_o abound_v in_o sugar_n want_v spice_n the_o indian_a fig_n manz_n perhaps_o the_o dudaim_n of_o the_o hebrew_n no_o pear_n nor_o apple_n citron_n etc._n etc._n they_o have_v their_o tree_n ensete_n a_o pot-herb_n another_o tree_n that_o kill_v worm_n in_o child_n the_o herb_n and_o fruit_n call_v in_o hebrew_a dudaim_n gen._n 30.14_o and_o cant._n 7.13_o in_o the_o arabic_a language_n mauz_fw-fr or_o muza_n the_o indian_a fig_n book_n 1._o chap._n 9_o p._n 48._o 1._o the_o herb_n itself_o grow_v like_o a_o tree_n 2._o the_o ripe_a fruit_n 40_o or_o 50_o upon_o one_o stalk_n 3._o one_o fig_n to_o the_o full_a proportion_n 4._o the_o young_a shoot_v that_o spring_n from_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n every_o year_n herb_n of_o all_o sort_n grow_v in_o this_o country_n not_o only_o the_o fragrant_a and_o medicinal_a plant_n of_o europe_n but_o some_o more_o peculiar_a and_o of_o admirable_a virtue_n the_o amadmagda_n cure_v break_v and_o disjointed_a bone_n contrary_a to_o the_o ossifraga_n of_o norway_n which_o snap_v the_o bone_n of_o cattle_n that_o tread_v upon_o it_o the_o herb_n assazoe_n be_v of_o that_o rare_a virtue_n against_o the_o bite_n of_o asp_n that_o the_o most_o hurtful_a serpent_n touch_v with_o this_o herb_n be_v straight_o intoxicate_v and_o lie_v for_o dead_a he_o that_o eat_v of_o the_o root_n of_o this_o herb_n may_v walk_v without_o danger_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o adder_n and_o water-snake_n and_o for_o many_o year_n shall_v be_v free_a from_o the_o fear_n of_o they_o in_o so_o much_o that_o some_o of_o the_o habessine_n have_v be_v see_v after_o they_o have_v eat_v of_o this_o root_n to_o handle_v the_o most_o venomous_a snake_n like_o eel_n twist_v they_o about_o their_o neck_n and_o then_o to_o kill_v they_o when_o they_o have_v do_v show_v trick_n with_o '_o they_o so_o providence_n order_v the_o most_o efficacious_a remedy_n where_o the_o poison_n be_v mos_fw-la pernicious_a which_o make_v i_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o thing_n peculiar_a or_o a_o particular_a faculty_n in_o the_o psylli_n a_o ancient_a people_n of_o africa_n that_o they_o can_v cure_v the_o bite_n of_o serpent_n but_o get_v by_o the_o use_n of_o this_o herb_n only_o they_o keep_v the_o thing_n secret_a to_o render_v themselves_o the_o more_o admire_v for_o they_o make_v a_o trade_n of_o it_o by_o carry_v venomous_a animal_n about_o the_o world_n without_o danger_n for_o the_o sight_n whereof_o the_o more_o curious_a give_v they_o money_n garden_n saffron_n which_o the_o ethiopian_n call_v denguelet_n be_v frequent_a in_o habesinia_n the_o seed_n of_o it_o gregory_n show_v i_o for_o a_o great_a rarity_n and_o cry_v up_o the_o oil_n which_o be_v to_o be_v press_v out_o of_o it_o against_o the_o hypocondriacal_a evil_n and_o obstruction_n of_o the_o spleen_n they_o want_v hopps_n and_o boil_v their_o drink_n without_o it_o and_o therefore_o gregory_n find_v that_o it_o be_v the_o virtue_n of_o the_o hopps_n which_o keep_v our_o drink_n so_o long_o take_v great_a care_n to_o carry_v some_o of_o the_o seed_n along_o with_o he_o into_o his_o own_o country_n their_o vine_n and_o grape_n be_v most_o transcendent_a but_o they_o never_o make_v any_o wine_n whether_o out_o of_o ignorance_n or_o because_o the_o grape_n be_v ripen_v in_o summer_n the_o excessive_a heat_n hasten_v the_o fermentation_n and_o sower_n the_o liquor_n before_o the_o lee_n be_v settle_v they_o abound_v in_o sugar_n but_o as_o for_o pepper_n ginger_n and_o other_o such_o like_a spice_n they_o have_v none_o rather_o out_o of_o carelessness_n to_o plant_v as_o i_o believe_v than_o through_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o soil_n which_o consider_v the_o variety_n of_o the_o air_n and_o the_o continual_a heat_n of_o some_o place_n seem_v most_o proper_a for_o such_o a_o sort_n of_o husbandry_n the_o indian_a fig_n also_o which_o the_o arabian_n call_v muz_n or_o mauz_fw-fr grow_v plentiful_o here_o a_o most_o excellent_a fruit_n it_o be_v and_o you_o shall_v have_v fifty_o figgs_n about_o the_o bigness_n and_o shape_n of_o a_o cucumber_n hang_v upon_o one_o stalk_n of_o a_o most_o delicious_a odour_n and_o taste_n they_o be_v ripe_a in_o june_n as_o i_o learn_v from_o the_o itinerary_n of_o prince_n radzevile_n who_o have_v see_v some_o of_o they_o near_o damascus_n where_o they_o be_v rare_a for_o they_o require_v a_o hot_a climate_n which_o circumstance_n make_v i_o believe_v that_o this_o same_o fruit_n may_v be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d dudaim_v mention_v in_o genesis_n which_o occasion_v so_o much_o discontent_n between_o the_o two_o wife_n of_o jacob._n soon_o after_o i_o observe_v that_o many_o other_o learned_a man_n light_v upon_o the_o same_o conjecture_n though_o they_o do_v not_o give_v their_o reason_n for_o in_o my_o opinion_n it_o shall_v be_v some_o rare_a and_o pleasant_a fruit_n that_o shall_v move_v the_o boy_n to_o gather_v it_o yet_o not_o so_o much_o a_o boy_n neither_o as_o to_o think_v it_o worth_a his_o while_n to_o carry_v home_o a_o stink_a mandrake_n which_o can_v be_v a_o fruit_n little_a worth_n contend_v for_o beside_o rachel_n may_v have_v send_v her_o servant_n as_o well_o to_o have_v gather_v amiable_a flower_n as_o some_o render_v the_o word_n that_o be_v to_o say_v lily_n violet_n or_o the_o like_a and_o beside_o the_o hebrew_n word_n seem_v to_o confirm_v this_o opinion_n as_o be_v in_o the_o dual_a number_n and_o seem_v to_o infer_v a_o relation_n of_o more_o than_o one_o fruit_n to_o one_o and_o the_o same_o stalk_v apple_n and_o pear_n such_o as_o grow_v in_o our_o climate_n they_o have_v none_o for_o at_o what_o time_n they_o ripen_v with_o we_o storm_n and_o tempest_n rage_n in_o habessinia_n for_o the_o tree_n as_o i_o have_v hear_v the_o habessine_n acknowledge_v observe_v our_o season_n sprout_v forth_o and_o shed_v their_o leave_n in_o the_o same_o month_n with_o we_o but_o with_o the_o plant_n it_o be_v otherwise_o which_o flower_n there_o in_o our_o winter_n however_o they_o have_v pomecitrons_a apricot_n peach_n and_o pomegranate_n rip'n_v to_o their_o full_a and_o due_a perfection_n gregory_n admire_v to_o behold_v our_o wood_n of_o tall_a sir_n some_o seventy_o some_o eighty_o foot_n high_a and_o often_o call_v they_o arbores_n benedictas_fw-la bless_v tree_n especial_o when_o he_o hear_v how_o useful_a they_o be_v towards_o the_o build_n of_o ship_n and_o house_n however_o we_o do_v not_o find_v but_o that_o ethiopia_n have_v its_o share_n of_o tall_a tree_n as_o well_o as_o other_o country_n but_o the_o tree_n which_o go_v by_o the_o name_n of_o ensete_n be_v not_o to_o be_v pass_v over_o without_o admiration_n be_v like_o that_o which_o bear_v the_o indian_a fig_n two_o fathom_n in_o thickness_n for_o be_v half_o cut_v down_o it_o renew_v again_o by_o mean_n of_o innumerable_a shout_n that_o spring_v again_o from_o the_o remain_a trunk_n all_o which_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v eat_v so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o need_n that_o the_o tree_n shall_v bear_v any_o other_o fruit_n it_o be_v all_o pot-herb_n of_o itself_o for_o be_v slice_v and_o boil_v it_o assuage_n the_o thirst_n of_o the_o common_a sort_n of_o people_n who_o bruise_v the_o leave_n and_o boil_v they_o with_o meal_n and_o then_o eat_v the_o composition_n instead_o of_o a_o hastie-pudding_n there_o be_v another_o tree_n which_o godignus_n praise_n most_o excellent_a against_o the_o worm_n in_o the_o belly_n a_o distemper_n frequent_a among_o the_o abessine_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o feed_n upon_o raw_a flesh_n for_o remedy_v whereof_o the_o habessine_n purge_v themselves_o once_o a_o month_n with_o the_o fruit_n of_o this_o tree_n which_o cause_v they_o to_o void_a all_o their_o worm_n chap._n x._o of_o fourfooted_a beast_n ox_n of_o a_o stupendous_a bigness_n the_o cause_n bull-elephant_n their_o horn_n the_o herd_n of_o africa_n the_o grazier_n of_o bek_n generous_n horse_n of_o various_a colour_n horse_n for_o war._n mule_n for_o other_o occasion_n teach_v to_o amble_v by_o art_n camel_n only_o useful_a in_o level_a ground_n the_o ponderous_a tail_n of_o their_o sheep_n in_o sacred_a writ_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d alia_fw-la flock_n of_o elephant_n they_o lay_v the_o country_n waste_n make_v highway_n they_o fodder_n upon_o tree_n docible_a they_o observe_v the_o law_n of_o hospitality_n the_o habessine_n more_o proper_o call_v those_o thing_n horn_n which_o we_o call_v tooth_n they_o never_o make_v any_o attempt_n upon_o man_n they_o be_v careful_a of_o their_o probosce_n none_o tame_a in_o ethiopia_n the_o
empty_a the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n aver_v that_o they_o be_v not_o their_o tooth_n but_o their_o horn_n of_o which_o the_o ivory_n be_v make_v and_o indeed_o their_o substance_n and_o situation_n demonstrate_v the_o same_o thing_n for_o they_o grow_v out_o of_o the_o head_n and_o not_o out_o of_o the_o jaw_n and_o beside_o that_o they_o only_o adorn_v the_o brow_n of_o the_o male_n the_o female_n like_o our_o doe_n have_v none_o at_o all_o the_o elephant_n never_o offer_v to_o attempt_v upon_o any_o person_n unless_o provoke_v if_o he_o be_v threaten_v with_o stick_n or_o cudgel_n he_o hide_v his_o probosce_n under_o his_o belly_n and_o go_v away_o bray_n for_o he_o be_v sensible_a it_o may_v be_v easy_o chop_v off_o the_o extreme_a part_n of_o it_o be_v very_o nervous_a and_o tender_a which_o cause_n he_o to_o be_v afraid_a of_o hard_a blow_n at_o the_o end_n of_o it_o three_o little_a sharp_a point_a langet_n come_v forth_o by_o the_o help_n of_o which_o he_o can_v take_v up_o the_o small_a thing_n that_o be_v as_o man_n do_v with_o their_o finger_n they_o never_o take_v care_n to_o tame_v they_o here_o where_o there_o be_v no_o use_n of_o they_o either_o in_o peace_n or_o war_n among_o so_o many_o high_a mountain_n the_o next_o be_v the_o camelopardalis_a or_o panther-camel_n which_o be_v and_o bulkie_a as_o the_o elephant_n but_o far_o exceed_v he_o in_o tallness_n for_o this_o beast_n be_v so_o very_o high_a that_o a_o man_n of_o a_o just_a statue_n reach_v but_o up_o to_o his_o knee_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v very_o credible_a what_o be_v report_v that_o a_o man_n on_o horseback_n sit_v upright_o on_o his_o saddle_n may_v ride_v under_o his_o belly_n he_o derive_v his_o name_n from_o hence_o that_o he_o have_v a_o long_a head_n and_o a_o long_a neck_n like_o a_o camel_n but_o a_o skin_n spot_v all_o over_o like_o a_o panther_n the_o roman_n when_o they_o first_o behold_v this_o beast_n call_v it_o a_o wild-sheep_n though_o be_v more_o remarkable_a for_o its_o aspect_n than_o its_o wildness_n or_o fierceness_n as_o we_o read_v in_o pliny_n by_o the_o abyssine_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o smallness_n of_o his_o tail_n he_o be_v call_v jeratakaein_o that_o be_v slender_a tail_n by_o the_o italian_n giraffa_n from_o the_o arabian_a word_n zucaffa_n but_o there_o be_v a_o beast_n which_o be_v call_v zecora_fw-la which_o for_o beauty_n exceed_v all_o the_o fourfooted_a creature_n in_o the_o world_n they_o of_o congo_n give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o zebra_n this_o creature_n be_v about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o mule_n and_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o the_o wood_n of_o habessinia_n and_o the_o country_n possess_v by_o the_o galan_n and_o easy_o tame_v a_o present_a of_o great_a esteem_n and_o frequent_o give_v to_o the_o king_n of_o habessinia_n tellez_n brief_o describe_v he_o thus_o a_o circle_n of_o a_o black_a colour_n encompass_n his_o loin_n like_o a_o girdle_n adjoin_v to_o which_o nature_n have_v pencile_v out_o several_a other_o some_o broad_a some_o narrow_a some_o black_a and_o some_o of_o a_o bright_a shine_a ash-colour_n with_o so_o much_o elegancy_n and_o order_n as_o no_o painter_n art_n can_v equalise_v his_o ear_n be_v the_o only_a thing_n that_o disfigure_v he_o be_v of_o a_o disproportionable_a length_n for_o which_o reason_n he_o be_v call_v by_o the_o portugal_n burro_n do_v matto_n though_o improper_o the_o wild_a ass_n but_o you_o may_v guess_v at_o his_o beauty_n by_o his_o price_n for_o king_n susneus_n have_v give_v one_o of_o these_o beast_n to_o the_o turkish_a bassa_n of_o suaqena_n he_o sell_v the_o same_o for_o two_o thousand_o venetian_a piece_n to_o a_o certain_a indian_a that_o buy_v he_o for_o a_o present_a to_o the_o great_a mogul_n book_n 1._o chap._n 10._o page_n 57_o a_o description_n of_o the_o ape_n 1._o scramble_n about_o the_o mountain_n 2._o remove_v great_a huge_a stone_n to_o come_v at_o the_o worm_n 3._o sit_v upon_o antony_n hill_n and_o devour_a the_o little_a creature_n 4._o throw_v sand_n or_o dust_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o wild_a beast_n that_o come_v to_o set_v upon_o they_o tiger_n and_o panther_n be_v much_o more_o cruel_a and_o fierce_a than_o lion_n for_o they_o never_o spare_v mankind_n yet_o they_o covet_v the_o ethiopian_n before_o white-man_n as_o more_o accustom_a to_o that_o sort_n of_o diet_n these_o two_o beast_n differ_v only_o in_o doubt_v in_o panther_n and_o tiger_n be_v the_o only_a beast_n remarkable_a for_o the_o variety_n of_o their_o spot_n say_v pliny_n l._n 8._o c._n 17._o in_o which_o place_n the_o panther_n be_v take_v for_o the_o leopard_n but_o when_o the_o panther_n be_v oppose_v to_o the_o leopard_n than_o it_o be_v to_o be_v take_v for_o the_o tiger_n for_o the_o ancient_n have_v not_o accurate_o enough_o distinguish_v these_o beast_n as_o be_v very_o much_o like_o to_o one_o another_o and_o very_o rare_o or_o never_o see_v together_o they_o know_v there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o beast_n but_o to_o which_o to_o give_v the_o true_a name_n they_o either_o know_v not_o or_o very_o much_o doubt_v colour_n for_o the_o panther_n be_v brown_a spot_v with_o black_a the_o tiger_n gold-coloured_n with_o fine_a black_a spot_n like_o five_o leave_a grass_n they_o be_v beast_n of_o a_o dreadful_a celerity_n and_o boldness_n by_o night_n they_o break_v into_o village_n and_o make_v doleful_a massacre_n among_o the_o poor_a innocent_a cattle_n yet_o alvarez_n affirm_v that_o these_o burchery_n never_o happen_v in_o midra-bahrà_a as_o for_o their_o wolf_n they_o be_v small_a and_o lazy_a such_o as_o africa_n and_o egypt_n breed_v in_o former_a time_n as_o pliny_n testify_v 22._o l._n 8._o c._n 22._o but_o the_o hyaena_fw-la or_o the_o crocuta_n near_o akin_a to_o the_o wolf_n be_v the_o most_o voracious_a of_o all_o the_o wild_a beast_n he_o beast_n beget_v between_o a_o hyena_n and_o a_o lioness_n familiar_a to_o ethiopia_n see_v solinus_n c._n 65._o and_o salmatius_n upon_o he_o for_o she_o not_o only_o by_o night_n and_o by_o stealth_n but_o open_o and_o in_o the_o day_n time_n prey_v upon_o all_o she_o meet_v with_o man_n or_o cattle_n and_o rather_o than_o fail_v dig_v down_o the_o wall_n of_o house_n and_o stable_n gregory_n describe_v she_o to_o be_v speckle_v with_o black_a and_o white_a spot_n of_o ape_n there_o be_v infinite_a flock_n up_o and_o down_o in_o the_o mountain_n themselves_o a_o thousand_o and_o more_o together_o there_o they_o leave_v no_o stone_n unturned_a if_o they_o meet_v with_o one_o that_o two_o or_o three_o can_v lift_v they_o call_v for_o more_o aid_n and_o all_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o worm_n that_o lie_v under_o a_o sort_n of_o diet_n which_o they_o relish_v exceed_o they_o be_v very_o greedy_a after_o emmet_n so_o that_o have_v find_v a_o emmet-hill_n they_o present_o surround_v it_o and_o lay_v their_o fore_a paw_n with_o the_o hollow_a downward_o upon_o the_o ant-heap_n as_o fast_o as_o the_o emmet_n creep_v into_o their_o treacherous_a palm_n they_o lick_v they_o off_o with_o great_a comfort_n to_o their_o stomach_n and_o there_o they_o will_v lie_v till_o there_o be_v not_o a_o emmet_n leave_v they_o be_v also_o pernicious_a to_o fruit_n and_o apple_n and_o will_v destroy_v whole_a field_n and_o garden_n unless_o they_o be_v careful_o look_v after_o for_o they_o be_v very_o cunning_a and_o will_v never_o venture_v in_o till_o the_o return_n of_o their_o spy_n which_o they_o send_v always_o before_o who_o give_v information_n that_o all_o thing_n be_v safe_a in_o they_o rush_v with_o their_o whole_a body_n and_o make_v a_o quick_a dispatch_n therefore_o they_o go_v very_o quiet_a and_o silent_a to_o their_o prey_n and_o if_o their_o young_a one_o chance_v to_o make_v a_o noise_n they_o chastise_v they_o with_o their_o fist_n but_o if_o they_o find_v the_o coast_n clear_a than_o every_o one_o have_v a_o different_a noise_n to_o express_v his_o joy_n nor_o can_v there_o be_v any_o way_n to_o hinder_v they_o from_o further_o multiply_v but_o that_o they_o fall_v sometime_o into_o the_o rude_a hand_n of_o the_o wild_a beast_n which_o they_o have_v no_o way_n to_o avoid_v but_o by_o a_o timely_a flight_n or_o creep_v into_o the_o cleft_n of_o the_o rock_n if_o they_o find_v no_o safety_n in_o flight_n they_o make_v a_o virtue_n of_o necessity_n stand_v their_o ground_n and_o fill_v their_o paw_n full_a of_o dust_n or_o sand_n fling_v it_o full_a in_o the_o eye_n of_o their_o assailant_n and_o then_o to_o their_o heel_n again_o but_o there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o creature_n very_o harmless_a and_o exceed_v sportive_a call_v in_o the_o ethiopic_a language_n fonke_n in_o the_o amharc_n dialect_n guereza_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o marmoset_n and_o in_o latin_a cercopitheculus_n of_o which_o the_o
mankind_n other_o sort_n of_o serpent_n common_o and_o general_o know_v i_o forbear_v to_o mention_v the_o vulgar_a sort_n of_o people_n contemn_v they_o walk_v among_o they_o and_o kill_v they_o at_o their_o pleasure_n therefore_o as_o often_o as_o they_o go_v into_o the_o country_n they_o carry_v with_o they_o a_o crooked_a stick_n for_o be_v straight_o it_o hit_v only_o with_o the_o point_n but_o be_v bend_v like_o a_o bow_n it_o strike_v with_o great_a force_n and_o certainty_n gregory_n hear_v there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o serpent_n about_o helburgh_n in_o franconia_n belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n provide_v himself_o with_o such_o a_o sort_n of_o weapon_n and_o when_o he_o meet_v a_o snake_n never_o strike_v it_o upon_o the_o head_n but_o upon_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o back_n by_o which_o mean_n have_v disable_v the_o serpent_n from_o creep_v any_o further_a he_o easy_o kill_v it_o those_o part_n of_o africa_n which_o be_v most_o subject_a to_o heat_n be_v most_o infest_a with_o serpent_n which_o be_v for_o the_o same_o reason_n uncultivated_a be_v therefore_o impassable_a and_o therefore_o gregory_n see_v our_o boot_n say_v they_o be_v excellent_a defence_n against_o the_o bite_a of_o serpent_n sometime_o they_o drive_v their_o cattle_n as_o i_o be_o apt_a to_o believe_v fortify_v beforehand_o by_o feed_v upon_o the_o plant_n assazoe_n into_o the_o field_n and_o place_n that_o be_v strew_v with_o serpent_n egg_n on_o purpose_n that_o they_o shall_v trample_v they_o to_o piece_n with_o their_o hoof_n otherwise_o they_o be_v so_o fruitful_a that_o they_o will_v increase_v beyond_o imagination_n but_o much_o more_o pernicious_a than_o these_o be_v the_o locust_n which_o do_v not_o frequent_v the_o desert_n and_o sandy_a place_n like_o the_o serpent_n but_o place_n best_o manure_v and_o orchard_n most_o lade_v with_o fruit._n they_o appear_v in_o prodigious_a multitude_n like_o a_o thick_a cloud_n that_o obscure_v the_o sun_n nor_o plant_n nor_o shrub_n nor_o tree_n remain_v untouched_a and_o wheresoever_o they_o feed_v their_o leave_n seem_v as_o it_o be_v parch_v with_o the_o fire_n sometime_o they_o enter_v the_o very_a bark_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o then_o the_o spring_n itself_o can_v repair_v the_o damage_n a_o general_a mortality_n ensue_v and_o region_n lie_v waste_v for_o many_o year_n in_o regard_n the_o habessine_n never_o take_v care_n off_o care_n dapper_n in_o his_o description_n of_o guiny_n or_o the_o golden-shoar_n p._n 459._o but_o in_o this_o he_o be_v deceive_v because_o he_o say_v they_o come_v out_o of_o arabia_n the_o happy_a so_o far_o off_o for_o store_n of_o provision_n or_o to_o stack_n their_o hay_n indeed_o for_o some_o time_n they_o may_v support_v themselves_o by_o feed_v upon_o the_o locust_n themselves_o which_o they_o greedy_o eat_v as_o well_o to_o satisfy_v their_o hunger_n as_o in_o revenge_n for_o it_o be_v a_o very_a sweet_a and_o wholesome_a sort_n of_o diet_n by_o mean_n of_o which_o a_o certain_a portuguez_n garrison_n in_o india_n that_o be_v ready_a to_o yield_v for_o want_v of_o provision_n hold_v out_o till_o it_o be_v relieve_v another_o way_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o st._n john_n the_o baptist_n feed_v upon_o these_o locust_n in_o the_o wilderness_n concern_v other_o infect_v of_o which_o that_o climate_n be_v sufficient_o fruitful_a it_o will_v be_v needless_a to_o say_v much_o more_o only_o as_o to_o their_o bee_n we_o have_v this_o to_o observe_v that_o they_o swarm_v in_o habessinia_n and_o produce_v prodigious_a quantity_n of_o honey_n they_o be_v a_o small_a sort_n of_o black_a earthing_n bee_n which_o make_v the_o white_a and_o the_o sweet_a honey_n that_o be_v use_v in_o medicament_n from_o their_o labour_n the_o habessine_n gather_v their_o wild_a honey_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o that_o which_o feed_v john_n the_o baptist_n but_o in_o regard_n they_o want_v sting_n they_o seek_v for_o security_n in_o concealment_n for_o they_o build_v their_o architecture_n under_o ground_n into_o which_o the_o entrance_n be_v so_o narrow_a that_o upon_o the_o sight_n of_o a_o man_n five_o or_o six_o of_o they_o will_v fill_v it_o and_o place_v their_o little_a head_n equal_a with_o the_o ground_n so_o like_o artist_n as_o to_o delude_v the_o quick_a sight_n next_o to_o these_o their_o aunt_n or_o emmet_n be_v very_o remarkable_a of_o which_o there_o be_v likewise_o several_a sort_n not_o so_o big_a as_o a_o small_a dog_n 27._o dog_n this_o i_o rather_o believe_v than_o the_o story_n of_o pliny_n l._n 11._o 9_o 30._o concern_v emmet_n among_o the_o northern_a indian_n that_o dig_v up_o great_a piece_n of_o gold_n themselves_o as_o big_a as_o egyptian_a fox_n soline_n also_o make_v they_o as_o big_a as_o great_a dog_n polyhist_o c._n 40._o al._n 27._o such_o as_o thuanus_n relate_v be_v send_v among_o other_o present_n by_o thamus_n the_o persian_a king_n to_o solyman_n emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n but_o big_a than_o those_o in_o our_o climate_n as_o the_o african_a and_o indian_a infect_v general_o be_v among_o the_o rest_n the_o most_o observable_a be_v those_o which_o they_o call_v gundan_n for_o they_o always_o march_v in_o a_o kind_n of_o military_a array_n observe_v order_n and_o discipline_n leave_v a_o kind_n of_o highway_n behind_o they_o they_o do_v not_o gather_v with_o industry_n but_o present_o devour_v and_o the_o prick_v of_o their_o sting_n be_v not_o a_o little_a painful_a the_o next_o to_o these_o be_v those_o which_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v call_v the_o gundan_n servant_n be_v as_o it_o be_v slave_n to_o the_o great_a sort_n they_o march_v in_o order_n but_o carry_v their_o provision_n in_o the_o nipper_n of_o their_o little_a snout_n and_o lay_v it_o up_o when_o it_o be_v moist_a they_o bring_v it_o forth_o again_o and_o dry_v it_o in_o the_o sun_n of_o these_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o great_a industry_n it_o be_v think_v that_o solomon_n speak_v there_o be_v some_o that_o have_v wing_n at_o certain_a season_n with_o which_o they_o can_v fly_v which_o happen_v sometime_o in_o germany_n once_o i_o see_v such_o in_o my_o own_o country_n and_o these_o fly_a aunt_n i_o remember_v be_v easy_o devour_v by_o the_o poultry_n chap._n fourteen_o of_o the_o nature_n and_o genius_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o habessine_n of_o a_o towardly_a disposition_n the_o commendation_n which_o tellezius_n give_v they_o the_o best_a of_o all_o the_o african_n servant_n of_o this_o nation_n prize_v all_o over_o the_o world_n prester-chan_n why_o so_o call_v the_o habessine_n desirous_a of_o art_n and_o science_n especial_o the_o latin_a tongue_n the_o cause_n of_o gregorie_n go_v into_o germany_n they_o want_v the_o opportunity_n of_o attain_v to_o learning_n and_o why_o they_o of_o tygra_n be_v blame_v for_o shape_n and_o feature_n the_o habessine_n excel_v white_a ethiopian_n in_o guiny_n they_o prefer_v blackness_n they_o paint_v the_o devil_n white_n the_o man_n very_o strong_a so_o be_v the_o woman_n and_o bring_v forth_o with_o little_a pain_n nor_o be_v they_o unfruitful_a and_o therefore_o the_o country_n populous_a the_o jew_n inhabit_v among_o they_o former_o enjoy_v their_o own_o privilege_n now_o disperse_v and_o exile_v they_o use_v a_o corrupt_a talmudic_n dialect_n mahometans_n mix_v with_o christian_n pagan_n innumerable_a wander_a naked_a creature_n by_o the_o portugal_n call_v cafres_n or_o infidel_n have_v thus_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o beast_n infect_v and_o fish_n peculiar_a to_o these_o region_n we_o be_v now_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o inhabitant_n man_n be_v the_o most_o perfect_a of_o all_o the_o creation_n and_o for_o who_o benefit_n the_o rest_n be_v design_v and_o first_o we_o must_v confess_v that_o there_o be_v not_o the_o same_o harshness_n and_o roughness_n in_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o people_n as_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n for_o the_o habessine_n as_o tellezius_n witness_n in_o other_o thing_n not_o so_o just_a to_o they_o be_v well_o incline_v and_o of_o a_o excellent_a good_a nature_n all_o the_o habessine_n say_v he_o be_v endue_v with_o a_o pregnant_a wit_n and_o goodness_n of_o disposition_n not_o cruel_a nor_o bloody_a they_o easy_o forgive_v injury_n there_o be_v few_o quarrel_n among_o they_o or_o if_o any_o do_v arise_v they_o be_v seldom_o determine_v by_o the_o sword_n only_o box_v and_o cuff_v decide_v the_o difference_n they_o be_v natural_o give_v to_o justice_n and_o equity_n so_o that_o have_v cufft_v a_o while_n they_o present_o choose_v arbitrator_n or_o repair_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o place_n and_o there_o set_v forth_o their_o complaint_n in_o word_n without_o any_o of_o our_o parchment_n ambiguity_n and_o hear_v the_o sentence_n which_o he_o give_v submit_v without_o any_o delay_n or_o tergiversation_n so_o that_o they_o have_v no_o need_n
polyhist_n c._n 43._o al._n 30._o out_o of_o pomponius_n mela._n the_o long-liver_n or_o macrobii_n say_v he_o honour_n justice_n love_n equity_n they_o be_v very_o strong_a and_o particular_o well-favoured_a but_o present_o after_o he_o bring_v in_o the_o old_a fable_n the_o fable_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o herodotus_n set_v forth_o at_o large_a l._n 3._o where_o he_o treat_v of_o the_o embassy_n of_o cambyses_n to_o the_o king_n of_o the_o macrobii_n their_o woman_n be_v also_o strong_a and_o lusty_a and_o bring_v forth_o with_o little_a pain_n as_o most_o woman_n do_v in_o hot_a country_n when_o they_o be_v in_o labour_n they_o kneel_v down_o upon_o their_o knee_n and_o so_o be_v forth_o be_v thus_o do_v the_o hebrew_n woman_n as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o elis_n daughter_n in_o law_n she_o fall_v upon_o her_o knee_n and_o bring_v forth_o deliver_v without_o the_o help_n of_o a_o midwife_n unless_o very_o rare_o and_o that_o they_o be_v fruitful_a you_o may_v well_o imagine_v from_o the_o multitude_n of_o people_n for_o though_o habessinia_n be_v not_o so_o numerous_o inhabit_a yet_o the_o latin_a patriarch_n alphonsus_n mendez_n go_v his_o visitation_n in_o one_o little_a province_n reckon_v forty_o thousand_o in_o other_o place_n a_o hundred_o thousand_o and_o in_o other_o place_n other_o of_o the_o father_n baptise_a a_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o and_o five_o nor_o be_v it_o to_o be_v question_v but_o that_o if_o the_o kingdom_n be_v at_o peace_n if_o their_o city_n and_o town_n be_v fortify_v and_o that_o they_o take_v care_n of_o their_o granary_n that_o the_o number_n of_o inhabitant_n in_o so_o healthy_a a_o country_n will_v soon_o be_v multiply_v beside_o the_o abyssine_n several_a other_o nation_n inhabit_v this_o kingdom_n jew_n mahometans_n with_o several_a pagan_n mix_v among_o the_o rest_n the_o jew_n former_o hold_v several_a fair_a and_o large_a province_n almost_o all_o denbea_n as_o also_o wegara_n and_o samen_n stout_o and_o long_o defend_v themselves_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o rock_n till_o they_o be_v drive_v thence_o by_o susneus_n at_o that_o time_n they_o also_o live_v according_a to_o their_o own_o custom_n whence_o perhaps_o arise_v the_o report_n already_o hint_v at_o by_o we_o that_o they_o live_v either_o within_o the_o dominion_n of_o prester_n john_n or_o near_o they_o under_o a_o prince_n of_o their_o own_o now_o they_o be_v disperse_v though_o many_o still_o remain_v in_o dembea_n get_v their_o live_n by_o weave_v and_o exercise_v the_o trade_n of_o carpenter_n other_o have_v retire_v themselves_o without_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o the_o westward_n near_o the_o river_n nile_n adjoin_v to_o the_o cafer_n who_o the_o ethiopian_n call_v falusjan_n or_o exile_n most_o of_o they_o still_o keep_v up_o their_o own_o synagogue_n have_v their_o own_o hebrew_a bibles_n and_o speak_v in_o a_o corrupt_a talmudic_n dialect_n the_o father_n of_o the_o society_n never_o take_v care_n to_o inquire_v when_o or_o upon_o what_o occasion_n the_o jew_n come_v first_o into_o ethiopia_n whether_o they_o be_v addict_v to_o the_o sect_n of_o the_o karri_n or_o the_o jew_n what_o sacred_a book_n they_o use_v whether_o with_o point_n or_o without_o point_n whether_o they_o have_v any_o other_o book_n especial_o history_n or_o whether_o they_o have_v any_o tradition_n concern_v their_o own_o or_o nation_n of_o the_o habessine_n which_o to_o know_v will_v certain_o be_v most_o grateful_a to_o many_o learned_a man_n in_o regard_v it_o seem_v very_o probable_a that_o there_o may_v be_v find_v some_o ancient_a book_n among_o they_o since_o they_o have_v live_v so_o long_o and_o so_o secure_o in_o such_o inaccessible_a hold_n next_o to_o these_o the_o mahometans_n be_v frequent_o admit_v into_o this_o kingdom_n intermix_v up_o and_o down_o the_o country_n with_o the_o christian_n employ_v themselves_o altogether_o in_o tillage_n or_o merchandize_v trade_n be_v all_o in_o their_o hand_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o freedom_n of_o traffic_n which_o the_o turk_n and_o arabian_n grant_v they_o and_o the_o liberty_n of_o commerce_n which_o they_o have_v by_o their_o mean_n in_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n where_o they_o exchange_v the_o habessinian_n gold_n for_o indian_a ware_n there_o be_v yet_o many_o other_o barbarous_a nation_n that_o wander_v about_o in_o the_o sandy_a desert_n have_v no_o knowledge_n of_o god_n and_o live_v without_o any_o government_n of_o king_n or_o law_n vary_v in_o custom_n and_o language_n have_v no_o certain_a habitation_n but_o where_o night_n compel_v they_o to_o rest_v savage_a naked_a flat_a nose_a and_o blubber_v lip_v agriophagi_n devourer_n of_o wild_a beast_n or_o rather_o pamphagi_n all-eater_n for_o they_o feed_v upon_o 30._o upon_o for_o many_o of_o the_o barbarian_n have_v be_v name_v from_o the_o particular_a diet_n they_o feed_v upon_o as_o the_o man-eater_n fish-eater_n ostrich-eater_n etc._n etc._n solin_n in_o polyhist_n c._n 30_o al._n 43._o plin._n l._n 6._o c._n 30._o dragon_n elephant_n and_o whatever_o they_o meet_v in_o their_o way_n the_o most_o sordid_a and_o vile_a of_o human_a creature_n 8._o l._n 5._o c._n 8._o gregory_n describe_v they_o to_o i_o as_o pliny_n describe_v the_o troglodyte_n for_o they_o dig_v themselves_o den_n in_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v instead_o of_o house_n they_o feed_v upon_o serpent_n flesh_n their_o language_n be_v only_o a_o inarticulate_a noise_n the_o portugueze_v call_v these_o sort_n of_o people_n cafer_n borrow_v the_o word_n from_o the_o arabian_n who_o call_v all_o people_n that_o deny_v one_o god_n cafir_n in_o the_o plural_a number_n cafruna_n infidel_n or_o incredulous_a there_o be_v also_o other_o pagan_n that_o have_v their_o peculiar_a name_n and_o region_n as_o the_o agawi_n that_o inhabit_v the_o mountainous_a part_n of_o gojam_n the_o gongae_n gafates_n and_o the_o gallant_n themselves_o otherwise_o the_o most_o profess_a enemy_n of_o the_o abessine_n but_o be_v expel_v by_o faction_n of_o their_o own_o the_o king_n assign_v they_o certain_a land_n in_o gojam_n and_o dembea_n and_o make_v use_v of_o they_o against_o their_o own_o countryman_n from_o whence_o they_o revolt_a chap._n xv._o of_o the_o various_a language_n use_v in_o ethiopia_n particular_o of_o our_o ethiopic_n erroneous_o call_v chaldaic_n in_o the_o last_o century_n the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o ethiopic_a language_n its_o various_a appellation_n former_o the_o natural_a language_n of_o those_o of_o tigra_n in_o that_o all_o their_o book_n write_v the_o tegian_a language_n what_o joh._n potken_n first_o divulge_v the_o ethiopic_n in_o europe_n and_o call_v it_o chaldee_n by_o mistake_n more_o like_o the_o arabic_a the_o use_n of_o it_o in_o the_o hebraic_n a_o example_n in_o the_o word_n adama_n and_o adam_n not_o so_o call_v from_o the_o redness_n of_o the_o earth_n what_o now_o the_o natural_a habassian_n it_o differ_v from_o the_o ethiopic_n which_o be_v much_o more_o noble_a to_o be_v learn_v by_o read_v and_o use_n for_o that_o they_o have_v neither_o grammar_n nor_o lexicon_n few_o understand_v it_o difficult_a to_o pronounce_v multitude_n of_o dialect_n eight_o principal_a language_n they_o understand_v not_o the_o greek_a the_o number_n of_o language_n in_o vain_a prefix_v not_o so_o number_v in_o africa_n among_o so_o many_o and_o such_o variety_n of_o nation_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n there_o shall_v be_v such_o diversity_n of_o language_n the_o most_o noble_a and_o most_o ancient_a language_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v our_o ethiopic_n common_o so_o call_v by_o the_o learned_a for_o the_o attain_n of_o which_o we_o set_v forth_o a_o lexicon_n and_o grammar_n some_o while_n since_o in_o england_n 1661._o 1661._o the_o abyssine_n call_v it_o lesana_n itjopia_n the_o language_n of_o ethiopia_n or_o lesana_n gheez_v and_o sometime_o single_o gheez_v or_o the_o language_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o if_o you_o please_v the_o language_n of_o the_o study_n for_o that_o the_o word_n signify_v both_o also_o the_o language_n of_o book_n either_o because_o it_o be_v only_o use_v in_o write_v or_o else_o because_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v attain_v without_o study_n and_o read_n of_o book_n it_o be_v former_o the_o natural_a language_n of_o those_o of_o tigra_n when_o the_o king_n keep_v their_o court_n at_o aexuma_n the_o metropolis_n of_o tigra_n in_o this_o language_n all_o their_o book_n as_o well_o sacred_a as_o profane_a be_v write_v and_o still_o be_v write_v and_o into_o this_o language_n the_o bible_n be_v former_o translate_v for_o whereas_o other_o write_v that_o the_o abessine_n read_v the_o scripture_n in_o the_o tegian_a language_n reader_n language_n walton_n in_o his_o prolegomena_n before_o the_o bible_n c._n 15._o out_o of_o alvarez_n for_o the_o r._n and_o the_o i._o write_v without_o a_o point_n after_o the_o italian_a manner_n deceive_v the_o reader_n that_o be_v a_o mistake_n for_o
due_a privilege_n his_o prerogative_n in_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n be_v most_o apparent_o make_v manifest_a by_o the_o make_n of_o that_o severe_a decree_n for_o the_o abrogate_a the_o latin_a worship_n and_o restore_v that_o of_o alexandria_n moreover_o the_o king_n summon_v the_o synod_n of_o the_o clergy_n as_o often_o as_o need_n require_v he_o send_v for_o the_o metropolitan_a out_o of_o egypt_n exercise_v plenary_a jurisdiction_n over_o he_o and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o clergy_n and_o punish_v they_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o their_o offence_n which_o the_o example_n recite_v by_o alvarez_n sufficient_o demonstrate_v in_o one_o thing_n however_o he_o differ_v from_o our_o european_a king_n that_o he_o never_o nominate_v to_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n for_o the_o patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n send_v a_o metropolitan_a at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o king_n indeed_o but_o he_o know_v not_o who_o or_o what_o he_o be_v he_o also_o admit_v the_o patriarch_n who_o the_o pope_n send_v though_o not_o he_o but_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n name_v he_o neither_o be_v there_o in_o ethiopia_n any_o other_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n and_o therefore_o the_o prerogative_n of_o nominate_a bishop_n and_o archbishop_n signify_v little_a or_o nothing_o in_o secular_o he_o acknowledge_v no_o positive_a law_n and_o well_o it_o be_v that_o he_o do_v not_o think_v himself_o also_o altogether_o free_a from_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o his_o realm_n upon_o which_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n depend_v for_o naod_v dispense_v with_o the_o wholesome_a constitution_n of_o his_o ancestor_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o the_o king_n child_n be_v send_v to_o the_o rock_n of_o amhara_n and_o malec-saghed_n will_v have_v prefer_v his_o natural_a son_n jacob_n before_o his_o brother_n legitimate_a son_n zadenghel_n both_o which_o prove_v very_o disadvantageous_a precedent_n to_o the_o whole_a nation_n but_o such_o thing_n frequent_o come_v to_o pass_v where_o the_o kingdom_n be_v without_o estate_n for_o they_o be_v the_o most_o trusty_a guardian_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o true_a bulwark_n of_o the_o people_n liberty_n against_o the_o encroachment_n of_o the_o ambitious_a for_o they_o have_v a_o more_o vigilant_a eye_n and_o tender_a care_n over_o the_o common-weal_n of_o which_o they_o be_v themselves_o member_n than_o the_o friend_n of_o prince_n who_o fortune_n hardly_o descend_v to_o their_o heir_n so_o that_o a_o man_n may_v admire_v at_o their_o counsel_n who_o take_v away_o the_o privilege_n of_o estate_n endeavour_v to_o assume_v the_o whole_a power_n into_o their_o own_o hand_n as_o deem_v every_o slight_a bond_n of_o the_o law_n to_o themselves_o heavy_a and_o intolerable_a so_o that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o distribute_v those_o favour_n and_o kindness_n which_o be_v due_a to_o their_o fellow_n citizen_n among_o the_o soldiery_n who_o fidelity_n be_v brittle_a and_o inconstant_a not_o care_v who_o be_v poor_a so_o they_o be_v rich_a and_o many_o time_n the_o soldier_n turn_v those_o arm_n which_o be_v put_v into_o their_o hand_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o prince_n against_o he_o be_v put_v upon_o the_o ferment_n either_o by_o the_o ambition_n or_o the_o wealth_n of_o some_o particular_a person_n which_o in_o habessinia_n as_o in_o all_o other_o absolute_a goverment_n frequent_o happen_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o those_o that_o bear_v the_o sway_n he_o have_v also_o the_o sole_a disposal_n of_o peace_n or_o warr_n and_o indeed_o all_o the_o prerogative_n that_o a_o king_n can_v claim_v both_o the_o great_a and_o the_o lesser_a regalia_z be_v sole_o at_o his_o devotion_n though_o he_o make_v no_o use_n of_o many_o of_o they_o mere_o because_o he_o be_v ignorant_a of_o they_o as_o the_o prerogative_n in_o reference_n to_o metal_n coin_v of_o money_n and_o the_o like_a as_o for_o the_o liberty_n of_o hunt_v he_o grant_v it_o to_o all_o in_o regard_n there_o be_v such_o multitude_n of_o wild_a beast_n that_o breed_v up_o and_o down_o in_o the_o overgrow_a wood_n and_o high_a mountain_n that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o troublesome_a but_o dangerous_a to_o find_v out_o their_o haunt_n by_o which_o mean_v that_o which_o in_o other_o country_n be_v a_o pleasure_n to_o the_o abessine_n become_v a_o toil_n and_o detriment_n one_o thing_n be_v much_o to_o be_v admire_v and_o rare_a even_o among_o the_o turk_n which_o be_v that_o no_o private_a person_n whether_o peasant_n or_o lord_n except_o some_o few_o can_v call_v any_o thing_n his_o own_o all_o the_o land_n and_o farm_n in_o the_o country_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n and_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o subject_n only_o at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n so_o that_o no_o man_n take_v it_o amiss_o if_o the_o king_n take_v away_o their_o land_n and_o bestow_v they_o upon_o another_o as_o he_o please_v himself_o and_o that_o not_o only_o after_o two_o or_o three_o year_n but_o also_o the_o same_o year_n they_o be_v give_v so_o that_o it_o often_o happen_v that_o one_o man_n plough_n and_o another_o man_n sow_n whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o they_o be_v more_o submissive_a to_o their_o king_n than_o a_o servant_n to_o his_o master_n or_o a_o vassal_n to_o his_o lord_n they_o serve_v he_o in_o peace_n and_o war_n and_o bring_v he_o present_v according_a to_o their_o ability_n in_o hope_n of_o obtain_v new_a farm_n or_o for_o fear_n of_o lose_v those_o they_o have_v for_o be_v command_v out_o of_o possession_n they_o never_o grumble_v but_o present_o obey_v without_o the_o least_o distaste_n against_o the_o king_n or_o envy_v to_o the_o person_n that_o succeed_v in_o their_o room_n custom_n and_o long_a use_n prevail_v while_o they_o see_v the_o same_o happen_v to_o other_o however_o there_o be_v some_o ancient_a and_o illustrious_a family_n especial_o in_o tigra_n who_o enjoy_v by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n not_o only_a land_n and_o possession_n purchase_v by_o their_o ancestor_n but_o some_o certain_a prefecture_n also_o retain_v their_o ancient_a title_n as_o bahrnagash_a shum_n serawè_fw-la sirè_fw-la temben_n and_o other_o as_o also_o cantiba_n in_o dembea_n over_o who_o the_o king_n claim_v no_o other_o authority_n than_o to_o confer_v the_o public_a employment_n every_o two_o year_n or_o yearly_a or_o as_o he_o please_v upon_o other_o yet_o so_o as_o that_o they_o be_v of_o the_o same_o family_n chap._n x._o of_o the_o power_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o habessine_a king_n the_o power_n of_o the_o habessine_a king_n former_o great_a formidable_a to_o their_o neighbour_n it_o fail_v after_o the_o saracen_n come_v in_o play_n yet_o strong_a at_o home_n till_o the_o adelan_n war_n and_o incursion_n of_o the_o gallant_n easy_a to_o be_v restore_v the_o way_n and_o mean_n our_o prince_n unkind_a to_o foreign_a christian_n demonstrate_v by_o example_n they_o take_v no_o care_n of_o their_o sea_n port_n the_o king_n revenue_n the_o natural_a commodity_n of_o the_o country_n what_o they_o be_v his_o tribute_n farm_n herd_n the_o price_n of_o thing_n low_a the_o king_n have_v enough_o to_o supply_v he_o both_o in_o peace_n and_o war._n so_o great_a and_o so_o absolute_a a_o power_n and_o so_o uncontrollable_a a_o dominion_n over_o their_o subject_n one_o will_v think_v shall_v render_v the_o king_n of_o ethiopia_n vast_o potent_a and_o so_o no_o doubt_n it_o will_v if_o other_o thing_n be_v correspondent_a certain_o of_o old_a it_o be_v vast_o great_a when_o they_o keep_v their_o court_n at_o time_n at_o nonnosus_n in_o bibliothec._n phot._n n._n 3._o call_v the_o ethiopian_n the_o homerite_n and_o saracen_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o stout_a of_o the_o nation_n at_o that_o time_n axuma_n for_o there_o be_v no_o considerable_a empire_n near_o then_o to_o withstand_v their_o fortune_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o adjoin_a petty-prince_n be_v all_o at_o the_o devotion_n of_o the_o habessinian_n king_n but_o as_o to_o what_o several_a have_v write_v through_o mistake_n or_o misapplication_n of_o the_o name_n authority_n name_n scal._n in_o his_o note_n ad_fw-la comp._n eccl._n ethiop_n but_o i_o know_v not_o by_o what_o authority_n of_o their_o expedition_n into_o the_o north_n part_n of_o asia_n they_o be_v all_o mere_a fable_n and_o figment_n yet_o this_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o former_o they_o be_v very_o terrible_a to_o the_o neighbour_a nation_n for_o they_o make_v several_a expedition_n into_o abessina_n into_o the_o arabian_n wont_v to_o use_v this_o computation_n from_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o abessine_n for_o so_o altcodajus_n they_o compute_v their_o year_n from_o the_o arabian_n invade_v abessina_n arabia_n we_o have_v already_o mention_v the_o famous_a and_o successful_a war_n with_o caleb_n make_v against_o the_o homerite_n with_o no_o less_o renown_n king_n cyriacus_n hear_v of_o the_o christian_a persecution_n in_o egypt_n lead_v a_o very_a numerous_a army_n against_o the_o themselves_o
horseback_n a_o practice_n very_o necessary_a in_o such_o a_o country_n where_o many_o time_n there_o be_v no_o use_n of_o horse_n in_o brief_a the_o military_a discipline_n of_o the_o habessine_n be_v very_o irregular_a rather_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o captain_n that_o know_v not_o how_o to_o command_v they_o than_o of_o the_o soldier_n for_o they_o run_v away_o without_o any_o fear_n of_o infamy_n or_o punishment_n neither_o do_v they_o know_v how_o to_o rally_v when_o they_o be_v once_o disorder_v so_o that_o the_o first_o array_n be_v break_v the_o rest_n be_v carry_v away_o like_o a_o torrent_n neither_o do_v they_o strengthen_v their_o wing_n with_o reserve_v neither_o do_v they_o separate_v the_o veteran_n from_o the_o raw_a soldier_n dishearten_v the_o courage_n of_o the_o one_o by_o the_o unequal_a mixture_n of_o the_o other_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o first_o onset_n for_o the_o most_o part_n win_v the_o field_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o gallant_n surpass_v the_o habessine_n in_o heat_n and_o violence_n have_v so_o often_o vanquish_v they_o they_o be_v not_o easy_o persuade_v to_o avoid_v the_o combat_n believe_v it_o slothful_a and_o dastardly_a to_o tire_v out_o a_o enemy_n by_o delay_n and_o wait_v for_o opportunity_n which_o have_v be_v the_o ruin_n of_o many_o of_o their_o king_n that_o have_v join_v battle_n with_o more_o courage_n than_o prudent_a advice_n the_o king_n themselves_o for_o the_o most_o part_n breed_v up_o in_o the_o field_n command_v their_o own_o army_n themselves_o or_o else_o they_o create_v a_o ras_n to_o command_v in_o their_o stead_n one_o thing_n more_o remain_v behind_o that_o this_o country_n be_v very_o much_o infest_a with_o robber_n as_o well_o as_o enemy_n who_o many_o time_n rob_v in_o troop_n like_o soldier_n and_o very_o much_o infest_v the_o road_n and_o this_o without_o any_o search_n after_o or_o care_v take_v to_o punish_v they_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o king_n and_o the_o governor_n be_v whole_o busy_v with_o continual_a war_n have_v no_o time_n to_o ride_v the_o nation_n of_o these_o vermin_n who_o be_v pursue_v present_o shelter_v themselves_o among_o the_o rock_n and_o mountain_n chap._n xv._o of_o the_o war_n in_o the_o last_o century_n especial_o of_o the_o fatal_a war_n of_o the_o adelan_n their_o ancient_a war_n incertain_a the_o distance_n between_o egypt_n and_o our_o ethiopia_n caleb_n expedition_n into_o arabia_n the_o war_n of_o the_o last_o century_n first_o the_o adelan_n dreadful_a the_o lamentation_n of_o the_o ethiopian_n at_o rome_n cause_v by_o the_o sloth_n and_o voluptuousness_n of_o their_o prince_n the_o assistance_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o fire-arm_n the_o portugal_n assist_v the_o habessine_n the_o enemy_n vanquish_v by_o gomez_n his_o fame_n his_o fidelity_n tempt_v by_o grainus_n but_o in_o vain_a they_o both_o act_n wary_o grainus_n fight_v and_o his_o horse_n shoot_v under_o he_o a_o second_o battle_n the_o enemy_n camp_n take_v gomeus_n force_v the_o jew_n rock_n gomez_n wound_v kill_v his_o death_n revenge_v by_o claudius_n grainus_n overcome_v and_o slay_v the_o kingdom_n at_o quiet_a the_o adelans_n recover_v strength_n vanquish_v and_o kill_v claudius_n to_o who_o menas_n succeed_v who_o be_v also_o slay_v in_o the_o field_n serzadenghel_n vanquish_v the_o turk_n civil_a war_n after_o his_o death_n we_o shall_v forbear_v to_o set_v down_o over-ancient_a or_o incertain_a relation_n concern_v the_o expedition_n of_o the_o king_n of_o ethiopia_n into_o egypt_n in_o regard_n it_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o we_o what_o part_n of_o ethiopia_n those_o writer_n mean_v or_o how_o far_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o abessine_n of_o old_a extend_v for_o those_o thing_n which_o historian_n have_v deliver_v to_o memory_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o ethiopian_n adjoin_v upon_o egypt_n be_v not_o present_o to_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o ethiopian_n for_o that_o the_o distance_n between_o egypt_n and_o our_o ethiopia_n comprehend_v eight_o or_o nine_o degree_n or_o a_o hundred_o german_a mile_n and_o more_o in_o which_o wide_a space_n nubia_n be_v seat_v so_o that_o there_o may_v be_v king_n of_o other_o ethiopic_a nation_n next_o to_o that_o and_o therefore_o till_o we_o see_v the_o history_n themselves_o of_o the_o abyssine_n we_o be_v unwilling_a to_o publish_v incertainty_n for_o certainty_n but_o that_o the_o habessine_n do_v make_v several_a famous_a expedition_n into_o arabia_n be_v a_o thing_n not_o to_o be_v question_v insomuch_o that_o some_o of_o they_o have_v make_v a_o computation_n of_o their_o year_n from_o thence_o and_o that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o homerite_n be_v total_o subdue_v by_o caleb_n we_o have_v already_o declare_v to_o omit_v then_o several_a other_o war_n wage_v with_o their_o neighbour_n the_o story_n of_o which_o be_v to_o we_o unknown_a as_o for_o example_n that_o with_o the_o nubian_o in_o the_o 25_o year_n of_o the_o former_a century_n record_v by_o alvarez_n the_o most_o lamentable_a and_o most_o fatal_a be_v that_o war_n which_o they_o enter_v into_o with_o the_o adelan_n their_o ancient_a enemy_n true_a it_o be_v indeed_o that_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n david_n vanquish_v they_o in_o several_a battle_n but_o after_o the_o turk_n have_v vanquish_v egypt_n and_o some_o port_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n the_o adelan_n strengthen_v by_o their_o assistance_n turn_v the_o scale_n of_o fortune_n and_o be_v always_o victor_n for_o king_n adelis_n send_v one_o ahmed_n a_o mahometan_a vulgar_o call_v grainus_n or_o grannus_n that_o be_v to_o say_v left-handed_a with_o a_o army_n to_o invade_v habessinia_n and_o revenge_v the_o loss_n of_o the_o adelan_n he_o about_o the_o year_n 1526_o subdue_v all_o fatagara_n for_o the_o first_o two_o year_n the_o war_n be_v carry_v on_o with_o various_a success_n but_o the_o next_o twelve_o year_n to_o the_o year_n 1540_o at_o what_o time_n king_n david_n decease_v the_o habessine_n have_v the_o worst_a of_o it_o the_o king_n have_v lose_v the_o choice_a of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o his_o second_o son_n menas_n who_o be_v take_v prisoner_n languish_v out_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o day_n in_o the_o rock_n damus_fw-la and_o indeed_o the_o habessine_n be_v bring_v to_o that_o low_a and_o miserable_a condition_n that_o they_o begin_v to_o despair_v of_o their_o country_n for_o such_o be_v the_o lamentation_n which_o we_o find_v make_v by_o those_o that_o live_v at_o rome_n in_o the_o epilogue_n print_v after_o the_o gospel_n of_o st._n john_n not_o without_o reason_n do_v we_o weep_v when_o we_o call_v to_o mind_v the_o captivity_n of_o our_o brethren_n our_o country_n lay_v waste_v our_o temple_n burn_v our_o book_n and_o our_o sanctuary_n consume_v with_o fire_n and_o the_o profanation_n of_o our_o monastery_n by_o that_o wicked_a and_o impious_a grainus_n a_o companion_n for_o goat_n a_o perscutor_n and_o invader_n of_o the_o sheep_n from_o waigaci_fw-la to_o the_o red_a sea_n among_o the_o cause_n of_o such_o a_o torrent_n of_o calamity_n these_o may_v be_v reckon_v not_o to_o be_v the_o least_o for_o that_o the_o king_n vanquish_v by_o his_o own_o sluggish_a humour_n have_v give_v himself_o whole_o up_o to_o the_o temptation_n of_o pleasure_n so_o dedicate_v to_o woman_n that_o he_o permit_v some_o of_o they_o to_o have_v their_o idol_n in_o his_o palace_n next_o the_o turk_n out_o of_o their_o inbred_a hatred_n to_o christianity_n have_v supply_v their_o mahometan_a friend_n with_o fire-arm_n and_o such_o as_o know_v well_o how_o to_o use_v they_o who_o thunder_n then_o by_o the_o abessine_n first_o hear_v they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o endure_v nor_o do_v they_o know_v how_o to_o cure_v the_o wound_n which_o the_o bullet_n make_v as_o not_o be_v accustom_a to_o they_o beside_o that_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o mahometans_n so_o numerous_o abound_v throughout_o abessinia_n favourable_o every_o where_n entertain_v those_o of_o their_o own_o sect._n many_o also_o of_o the_o abessine_n themselves_o follow_v as_o be_v usual_a the_o fortune_n of_o the_o victor_n forsake_v their_o native_a sovereign_n so_o that_o now_o every_o thing_n threaten_v utter_a destruction_n and_o desolation_n when_o the_o king_n lurk_v among_o the_o rock_n begin_v to_o bethink_v himself_o of_o crave_v succour_n from_o the_o portugal_n to_o that_o purpose_n in_o the_o year_n 1535_o one_o john_n bermudes_n a_o portugese_n be_v send_v who_o first_o arrive_v at_o rome_n in_o the_o year_n 1538_o where_o he_o be_v make_v patriarch_n joint_o of_o ethiopia_n and_o alexandria_n and_o afterward_o go_v into_o portugal_n in_o the_o year_n 1539_o and_o there_o obtain_v a_o commission_n from_o john_n the_o three_o to_o the_o viceroy_n of_o india_n to_o send_v assistance_n to_o the_o abessine_n their_o commander_n be_v christopher_n gomez_n a_o person_n of_o great_a valour_n who_o in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n in_o the_o year_n 1541_o enter_v the_o kingdom_n
who_o to_o which_o the_o book_n of_o axuma_n agree_v the_o reason_n of_o doubt_v and_o decide_v frumentius_n how_o call_v his_o encomium_n cedrenus_n and_o nicephorus_n refute_v it_o be_v the_o common_a fame_n among_o the_o european_n that_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o habessine_n to_o the_o christian_a faith_n be_v begin_v by_o that_o ethiopic_a eunuch_n act_v 8.27_o and_o perhaps_o the_o habessine_n themselves_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v for_o their_o honour_n be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o story_n confide_v in_o the_o credit_n of_o the_o book_n of_o axuma_n where_o the_o same_o history_n be_v set_v down_o as_o in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o without_o any_o other_o circumstance_n by_o which_o it_o may_v seem_v this_o story_n have_v not_o its_o first_o original_n among_o they_o but_o be_v transcribe_v neither_o be_v tzagazaabus_n better_a inform_v as_o appear_v by_o his_o confession_n of_o faith_n nevertheless_o it_o seem_v very_o strange_a that_o king_n david_n shall_v either_o assert_v or_o give_v his_o assent_n to_o alvarez_n assert_v the_o same_o thing_n whereas_o the_o credit_n as_o well_o of_o the_o ethiopic_a as_o greek_a history_n absolute_o tell_v we_o the_o contrary_a some_o endeavour_n a_o reconciliation_n of_o this_o difference_n as_o if_o the_o first_o dawning_n of_o christianity_n though_o but_o very_o dark_a and_o obscure_a begin_v at_o that_o time_n first_o to_o glimmer_v but_o then_o this_o shall_v have_v be_v demonstrate_v by_o solid_a reason_n relate_v not_o only_a to_o the_o ethiopic_a nation_n in_o general_n but_o to_o the_o habessinians_n in_o particular_a whereas_o the_o testimony_n which_o we_o shall_v cite_v by_o and_o by_o do_v not_o speak_v of_o the_o conversion_n of_o those_o that_o be_v half_a christian_n before_o but_o either_o of_o the_o jew_n or_o heathen_n for_o we_o have_v already_o show_v that_o candace_n be_v never_o queen_n of_o the_o habessine_n neither_o be_v her_o proper_a name_n lacasa_n which_o we_o find_v in_o the_o vulgar_a catalogue_n to_o be_v find_v in_o tellezius_n for_o hhendaqe_v or_o hindaqe_v be_v a_o quite_o different_a word_n from_o candace_n from_o whence_o other_o cast_v away_o the_o aspirate_n derive_v the_o name_n judith_n other_o as_o if_o they_o will_v correct_v the_o error_n have_v strain_v it_o to_o judith_n nor_o be_v the_o name_n of_o candace_n ever_o know_v to_o the_o habessine_n though_o familiar_a to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o meroe_n other_o refer_v the_o conversion_n of_o the_o habessine_n not_o to_o candace_n eunuch_n but_o to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o particular_o ascribe_v it_o to_o st._n bartholomew_n other_o to_o st._n matthew_n or_o because_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n to_o be_v find_v in_o his_o life_n to_o st._n mathias_n of_o all_o which_o fancy_n the_o habessine_n know_v nothing_o who_o hear_v such_o whimsy_n from_o our_o countryman_n not_o without_o reason_n answer_v that_o perhaps_o those_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o low_a ethiopia_n that_o lie_v between_o abassia_n and_o egypt_n however_o we_o can_v never_o find_v out_o what_o the_o success_n of_o those_o apostle_n preach_v be_v what_o king_n or_o people_n withstand_v that_o conversion_n what_o pastor_n what_o ceremony_n what_o book_n they_o make_v use_v of_o what_o form_n of_o discipline_n or_o what_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o that_o time_n concern_v all_o which_o thing_n in_o regard_n there_o be_v so_o deep_a a_o silence_n we_o can_v acknowledge_v any_o such_o beginning_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n in_o habessinia_n however_o this_o be_v certain_a that_o both_o the_o habessine_n grecian_a and_o latin_a writer_n especial_o ruffinus_n and_o his_o follower_n agree_v with_o one_o consent_n that_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o ethiopian_a happen_v in_o the_o time_n of_o st._n athanasius_n patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n under_o constantine_n the_o great_a about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 330._o or_o not_o long_o after_o and_o that_o in_o this_o manner_n one_o meropius_n a_o merchant_n of_o tyre_n ruffinus_n call_v he_o a_o philosopher_n intend_v for_o india_n put_v into_o harbour_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o ethiopia_n in_o the_o red_a sea_n which_o at_o that_o time_n be_v also_o call_v the_o indian_a sea_n there_o die_v or_o as_o ruffinus_n will_v have_v it_o slay_v by_o the_o barbarian_n he_o leave_v two_o young_a man_n frumentius_n and_o adesius_n fremonatum_fw-la and_o sydracum_n the_o habessine_n call_v they_o who_o be_v take_v and_o bring_v to_o the_o king_n become_v high_o favour_v and_o caress_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o ingenuity_n and_o industry_n and_o at_o length_n be_v make_v free_a of_o the_o country_n be_v prefer_v by_o the_o king_n to_o keep_v his_o book_n and_o paper_n the_o king_n die_v they_o remain_v in_o the_o same_o employment_n under_o the_o queen_n regent_n till_o the_o young_a king_n come_v of_o age_n all_o this_o while_n they_o entertain_v the_o christian_a merchant_n that_o traffic_v into_o those_o part_n with_o all_o kindness_n and_o do_v they_o all_o the_o good_a office_n imaginable_a and_o make_v themselves_o so_o remarkable_a for_o their_o virtue_n and_o their_o integrity_n among_o those_o nation_n that_o the_o christian_a religion_n be_v high_o esteem_v by_o all_o which_o foundation_n be_v lay_v frumentius_n take_v a_o journey_n to_o st._n athanasius_n patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n and_o be_v by_o he_o for_o his_o great_a part_n and_o constancy_n in_o the_o faith_n create_v the_o first_o bishop_n of_o ethiopia_n thereupon_o return_v into_o ethiopia_n he_o initiate_v the_o inhabitant_n in_o the_o christian_a religion_n by_o baptism_n than_o he_o ordain_v presbyter_n and_o deacon_n build_v church_n and_o so_o introduce_v the_o christian_a religion_n into_o ethiopia_n agreeable_a to_o this_o be_v those_o relation_n which_o the_o ethiopian_n have_v in_o their_o book_n of_o axuma_n only_o that_o there_o be_v this_o addition_n to_o the_o story_n of_o the_o conversion_n make_v by_o candace_n that_o these_o tyrian_a young_a man_n admire_v that_o the_o ethiopian_n shall_v believe_v in_o christ_n and_o adore_v the_o holy_a trinity_n and_o that_o the_o woman_n wear_v cross_n upon_o their_o head_n see_v that_o the_o gospel_n have_v be_v preach_v among_o they_o by_o none_o of_o the_o apostle_n we_o wonder_v much_o more_o that_o ethiopia_n shall_v be_v convert_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o yet_o have_v no_o bishop_n no_o baptism_n no_o priest_n nor_o deacon_n and_o that_o all_o these_o thing_n shall_v be_v first_o settle_v in_o the_o time_n of_o st._n athanasius_n beside_o no_o man_n can_v be_v easy_o persuade_v that_o such_o a_o beginning_n shall_v remain_v so_o long_a time_n without_o a_o far_a progress_n and_o that_o the_o ethiopian_n themselves_z or_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o neighbour_a christian_n shall_v be_v so_o neglectful_a as_o not_o to_o lend_v their_o help_a hand_n to_o the_o advancement_n of_o such_o fair_a beginning_n especial_o at_o such_o a_o time_n when_o the_o christian_n over_o the_o whole_a roman_a empire_n chief_o in_o egypt_n suffer_v a_o most_o dreadful_a persecution_n under_o dioclesian_n how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o they_o do_v not_o seek_v for_o refuge_n in_o this_o kingdom_n out_o of_o the_o reach_n of_o their_o enemy_n where_o they_o be_v sure_a of_o sanctuary_n and_o protection_n from_o a_o prince_n of_o their_o own_o religion_n can_v all_o the_o ecclesiastical_a history_n and_o the_o annal_n of_o the_o patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n have_v forget_v a_o prince_n the_o first_o in_o all_o the_o world_n that_o have_v receive_v the_o light_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v there_o no_o martyr_n who_o memory_n the_o habessine_n be_v so_o solicitous_a to_o preserve_v no_o war_n no_o sedition_n upon_o the_o change_n of_o religion_n but_o so_o great_a a_o alteration_n without_o any_o noise_n to_o assert_v a_o thing_n of_o so_o much_o moment_n and_o yet_o to_o bring_v no_o circumstance_n no_o particular_a event_n and_o casualty_n seem_v very_o discrepant_a from_o the_o truth_n of_o history_n it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o the_o ethiopian_n agree_v with_o we_o in_o the_o principal_a matter_n for_o whether_o meropius_n die_v or_o be_v slay_v whether_o frumentius_n and_o edesius_n be_v call_v fremonatus_n and_o sydrac_n signify_v little_a yet_o in_o that_o place_n ruffinus_n be_v strange_o deceive_v for_o he_o seem_v with_o other_o to_o have_v mean_v india_n proper_o so_o call_v when_o he_o neither_o know_v the_o bound_n or_o situation_n of_o it_o where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o hithermost_a india_n adjoin_v to_o ethiopia_n between_o which_o be_v parthia_n he_o place_v the_o farthermost_a india_n so_o that_o he_o make_v the_o farthermost_a india_n near_o to_o ethiopia_n and_o parthia_n more_o remote_a this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o baronius_n believe_v there_o be_v two_o frumentius_n and_o that_o one_o be_v a_o preacher_n of_o the_o gospel_n at_o axuma_n whereas_o it_o be_v
but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n that_o be_v apostle_n and_o bishop_n of_o the_o habessine_n call_v they_o indian_n or_o axumite_n which_o you_o please_v this_o reconciliation_n of_o differ_v writer_n be_v not_o know_v till_o this_o time_n nor_o do_v he_o undeserved_o give_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o discovery_n to_o the_o jesuit_n and_o that_o then_o and_o not_o before_o the_o christian_a religion_n be_v first_o introduce_v in_o form_n as_o he_o call_v it_o as_o be_v lead_v by_o tradition_n also_o that_o christianity_n have_v some_o kind_n of_o blooming_n before_o in_o ethiopia_n but_o what_o it_o be_v or_o to_o what_o growth_n it_o arrive_v there_o be_v no_o man_n that_o can_v unfold_v neither_o do_v ruffinus_n make_v mention_n of_o any_o jewish_a religion_n or_o any_o other_o deform_a sect_n that_o precede_v on_o the_o contrary_a to_o use_v his_o own_o rough_a expression_n he_o say_v that_o this_o land_n meaning_n abassia_n be_v never_o break_v up_o with_o the_o ploughshare_n of_o personal_a preach_v in_o short_a gregory_z affirm_v to_o i_o that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o other_o preach_v of_o the_o gospel_n in_o habessinia_n than_o what_o be_v first_o begin_v by_o abba_n salma_n in_o the_o time_n of_o st._n athanasius_n and_o in_o the_o reign_v of_o atzbeha_n and_o abreha_n brethren_n and_o this_o abba_n salma_n be_v frumentius_n he_o be_v celebrate_v among_o the_o metropolitan_o of_o ethiopia_n in_o the_o ethiopic_a liturgy_n as_o also_o by_o our_o ethiopic_a poet_n as_o be_v the_o first_o that_o display_v the_o light_n of_o the_o gospel_n in_o those_o part_n for_o which_o he_o give_v he_o this_o encomium_n peace_n to_o the_o voice_n of_o gladness_n i_o pronounce_v the_o fair_a renown_a salama_n for_o he_o at_o once_o do_v open_a wide_o the_o gate_n of_o mercy_n '_o and_o grace_n and_o ethiopia_n show_v the_o splendid_a face_n of_o truth_n and_o zeal_n by_o which_o we_o christ_n adore_v where_o only_a mist_n and_o darkness_n dwell_v before_o where_o we_o be_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o word_n mist_n and_o darkness_n which_o the_o poet_n will_v not_o have_v make_v use_n of_o if_o according_a to_o the_o tradition_n aforesaid_a there_o have_v be_v any_o knowledge_n of_o christ_n in_o habessinia_n before_o that_o time_n moreover_o the_o same_o poet_n make_v this_o addition_n upon_o the_o same_o subject_n peace_n to_o thou_o salama_n who_o do_v obey_v divine_a command_n hide_v doctrine_n to_o display_v that_o doctrine_n which_o in_o ethiopia_n shine_v like_o the_o bright_a morning_n star_n and_o which_o alone_o to_o ethiopia_n first_o by_o thou_o convey_v still_o make_v the_o grateful_a ethiopian_a glad_a which_o story_n of_o the_o first_o conversion_n of_o ethiopia_n be_v ground_v upon_o a_o firm_a foundation_n must_v of_o necessity_n overthrow_n what_o 14._o what_o in_o the_o 15_o year_n of_o justinian_n n._n 14._o cedrenus_n and_o after_o he_o justinian_n he_o many_o famous_a man_n be_v deceive_v by_o their_o authority_n as_o joseph_n scaliger_n in_o emendat_fw-la tem_fw-la calvisius_n in_o op._n arron_n john_n laet_n in_o comput_n hist_o univers_n &_o cherer_n in_o hist_n univers_n in_o justinian_n nicephorus_n callistus_n a_o historian_n of_o little_a credit_n have_v deliver_v concern_v the_o conversion_n of_o the_o habissine_n as_o happen_v a_o long_a time_n after_o this_o for_o they_o write_v that_o adad_fw-la king_n of_o the_o axumite_n who_o be_v no_o other_o than_o our_o abessinian_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 542_o and_o the_o 15_o year_n of_o justinian_n be_v reign_v make_v a_o vow_n that_o if_o he_o overcome_v the_o king_n of_o the_o homerite_n he_o will_v embrace_v the_o christian_a faith_n whereupon_o succeed_v in_o his_o enterprise_n he_o send_v ambassador_n to_o justinian_n and_o desire_v he_o to_o send_v he_o certain_a of_o his_o bishop_n who_o be_v the_o first_o that_o divulge_v the_o doctrine_n of_o christianity_n in_o those_o place_n but_o we_o have_v already_o show_v that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o homerite_n be_v utter_o subvert_v near_o seventy_o year_n before_o by_o caleb_n emperor_n of_o the_o ethiopian_n afterward_o it_o fall_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o persian_n the_o habessine_n who_o be_v then_o master_n of_o those_o territory_n and_o the_o defender_n of_o christianity_n in_o vain_a contend_v with_o the_o persian_a power_n which_o not_o long_o after_o be_v also_o constrain_v to_o yield_v to_o the_o victorious_a arm_n of_o the_o saracen_n how_o then_o can_v it_o happen_v that_o the_o king_n of_o the_o homerite_n shall_v be_v overthrow_v by_o adad_fw-la neither_o be_v it_o likely_a that_o adad_fw-la if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o king_n will_v send_v for_o bishop_n so_o far_o off_o altogether_o ignorant_a of_o the_o language_n and_o custom_n of_o his_o country_n which_o he_o may_v have_v have_v at_o that_o time_n much_o near_o at_o hand_n either_o from_o alexandria_n or_o jerusalem_n beside_o that_o if_o it_o have_v be_v so_o do_v justinian_n will_v not_o have_v send_v jacobite_n but_o melchites_n and_o so_o the_o habessine_n will_v have_v follow_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o melchites_n whereas_o they_o always_o be_v and_o still_o be_v know_v to_o be_v jacobite_n not_o to_o mention_v the_o century_n the_o so_o in_o the_o edition_n of_o turrian_n but_o the_o 84._o in_o the_o version_n of_o abrahamus_n ecchellensis_n they_o be_v both_o in_o the_o arabic_a and_o ethiopic_n language_n and_o bring_v into_o europe_n in_o the_o last_o century_n 36._o nicene_n canon_n in_o which_o the_o seven_o seat_n of_o dignity_n in_o the_o council_n be_v assign_v next_o after_o the_o prelate_n of_o seleucia_n to_o the_o prelate_n of_o ethiopia_n which_o may_v certain_o teach_v we_o that_o our_o ethiopian_n at_o the_o time_n of_o that_o council_n be_v most_o certain_o christian_n and_o be_v under_o a_o christian_a superintendent_n or_o metropolitan_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o those_o historian_n be_v false_a in_o all_o their_o circumstance_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o increase_n of_o christianity_n in_o habessinia_n the_o original_a of_o their_o monastical_a way_n of_o live_v and_o of_o their_o saint_n after_o frumentius_n many_o monk_n some_o out_o of_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o some_o out_o of_o egypt_n nine_o more_o remarkable_a name_v the_o first_o aragawi_n extol_v by_o the_o poet_n for_o destroy_v the_o kingdom_n of_o arwè_n what_o that_o kingdom_n be_v pantaleontes_n cell_n his_o sepulchre_n and_o encomium_n the_o encomium_n of_o likanus_n another_o of_o the_o nine_o other_o doctor_n and_o martyr_n portentous_a miracle_n of_o their_o saint_n their_o austerity_n gabra_fw-la monfes-kaddus_a the_o restorer_n of_o monastical_a live_n which_o begin_v in_o egypt_n by_o the_o institution_n of_o anthony_n imitate_v by_o several_a anchorite_n their_o spontaneous_a torment_n anthonie_n successor_n the_o tradition_n of_o the_o monastical_a scheme_n icegue_n the_o abbot_n his_o habitation_n abba_n eustachius_n famous_a for_o miracle_n he_o leave_v successor_n but_o no_o institution_n habessinia_n full_a of_o monk_n their_o institution_n and_o habit_n different_a from_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_n they_o practice_n husbandry_n and_o bear_v civil_a office_n the_o conversion_n of_o ethiopia_n be_v thus_o begin_v by_o frumentius_n many_o pious_a man_n partly_o call_v by_o he_o to_o his_o assistance_n and_o partly_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n repair_v thither_o to_o he_o we_o find_v in_o the_o chronicle_n of_o axuma_n that_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n amiamid_n the_o son_n of_o saladoba_n many_o monk_n come_v from_o rome_n and_o grow_v very_o numerous_a in_o the_o country_n but_o by_o the_o name_n of_o rome_n the_o ethiopian_n mean_v the_o roman_a empire_n for_o in_o imitation_n of_o the_o arabian_n they_o call_v the_o mean_v the_o frequent_v in_o the_o saracen_n history_n of_o elmacin_n where_o by_o the_o lantin_n language_n of_o greek_a be_v still_o mean_v greek_n errum_fw-la who_o at_o that_o time_n be_v most_o prevalent_a in_o the_o eastern_a part_n nine_o of_o these_o person_n be_v more_o famous_a than_o the_o rest_n who_o seat_v themselves_o in_o tygra_n and_o there_o erect_v their_o chapel_n it_o be_v most_o probable_a that_o they_o come_v out_o of_o the_o neighbour_a part_n of_o egypt_n which_o at_o that_o time_n be_v under_o the_o greek_a or_o constantino_n politan_a emperor_n but_o their_o name_n be_v all_o change_v by_o the_o habessinians_n except_o that_o of_o pantaleontes_n by_o who_o they_o be_v number_v in_o this_o order_n 1._o abba_n aragawi_n 2._o abba_n pantaleon_n 3._o abba_n garima_fw-la 4._o abba_n alef_n 5._o abba_n saham_n 6._o abba_n afe_n 7._o abba_n likanos_n 8._o abba_n adimata_fw-la 9_o abba_n oz_n who_o be_v also_o call_v abba_n guba_n i_o find_v the_o most_o of_o they_o mention_v by_o my_o poet_n who_o high_o applaud_v they_o for_o their_o singular_a piety_n and_o their_o extraordinary_a miracle_n of_o aragawi_n otherwise_o call_v michael_n he_o have_v
necessity_n he_o permit_v the_o cluster_n itself_o to_o be_v squeeze_v into_o the_o cup_n and_o the_o liquor_n to_o be_v mix_v with_o water_n the_o time_n of_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n be_v leave_v to_o every_o man_n liberty_n some_o receive_v every_o week_n some_o every_o month_n but_o always_o within_o the_o church_n for_o they_o hold_v it_o a_o great_a sin_n to_o carry_v the_o holy_a mystery_n out_o of_o the_o church_n into_o private_a house_n neither_o do_v the_o king_n nor_o the_o metropolitan_a assume_v to_o themselves_o that_o privilege_n they_o never_o spit_v that_o day_n they_o have_v receive_v they_o also_o receive_v fast_v and_o towards_o the_o evening_n too_o if_o it_o be_v a_o fast_a day_n but_o now_o to_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n in_o large_a and_o crowd_a church_n and_o upon_o solemn_a day_n it_o require_v four_o or_o five_o man_n at_o least_o bahen_n the_o priest_n or_o kasis_n the_o presbyter_n nefek_v kasis_n the_o sub-presbyter_n dajkan_n the_o deacon_n and_o nefeh_n dajkan_n the_o sub-deacon_n there_o be_v also_o present_a other_o assistant_n to_o hold_v the_o candle_n and_o to_o attend_v upon_o the_o priest_n these_o every_o one_o take_v his_o particular_a part_n perform_v the_o whole_a duty_n read_v of_o several_a prayer_n as_o the_o variety_n of_o action_n and_o the_o use_n of_o distinct_a vessel_n require_v last_o they_o recommend_v both_o the_o live_n and_o the_o dead_a to_o god_n which_o they_o call_v receive_v the_o dapdukon_n the_o diptych_n or_o church_n register_n which_o among_o the_o ancient_a greek_n consist_v of_o two_o table_n wherein_o the_o name_n of_o those_o be_v write_v who_o be_v to_o be_v pray_v for_o in_o the_o register_n there_o be_v some_o that_o bring_v their_o offering_n to_o the_o holy_a table_n as_o bread_n oil_n tithe_n first_o fruit_n and_o the_o like_a which_o at_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o sacrament_n be_v distribute_v to_o the_o poor_a which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o that_o ancient_a custom_n mention_v by_o claudius_n in_o his_o confession_n of_o faith_n vangaber_n bat_n mesah_n that_o day_n mean_v the_o sabbath_n we_o make_v a_o charitable_a feast_n these_o holiday_n they_o keep_v two_o day_n every_o week_n that_o be_v to_o say_v upon_o the_o sabaoth_v and_o the_o lord's-day_n that_o they_o call_v sanbat_v ejehude_a which_o they_o say_v they_o celebrate_v in_o commemoration_n of_o the_o profess_a creation_n and_o therefore_o they_o do_v not_o keep_v it_o so_o solemn_o as_o the_o lord's-day_n but_o upon_o the_o lord's-day_n which_o they_o call_v sanbat_n ehad_n or_o the_o sabbath_n of_o the_o first_o holiday_n or_o ehude_v the_o first_o holiday_n single_o or_o sanbat_n christejan_n the_o christian_n sabbath_n they_o keep_v after_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n and_o read_v over_o all_o the_o office_n and_o service_n require_v they_o have_v no_o bell_n of_o brass_n or_o mix_v metal_n like_o we_o instead_o of_o which_o they_o only_o use_v a_o kind_n of_o hollow_a vessel_n resemble_v bell_n make_v of_o iron_n stone_n or_o wood_n more_o for_o noise_n than_o delightful_a to_o the_o ear._n neither_o be_v their_o church_n music_n any_o thing_n more_o please_v for_o beside_o that_o the_o voices_z of_o their_o sing_a priest_n who_o they_o call_v dabetra_n be_v very_o harsh_a and_o ungrateful_a the_o instrument_n they_o make_v use_v of_o after_o the_o egyptian_a manner_n such_o as_o cymbal_n morris_n bell_n and_o kettle_n drum_n which_o the_o grandee_n themselves_o think_v no_o dishonour_n to_o rattle_v upon_o those_o solemnity_n be_v no_o way_n agreeable_a to_o the_o harmony_n of_o europe_n with_o their_o music_n they_o use_v skip_v and_o dance_v in_o imitation_n of_o david_n dance_v before_o the_o ark_n of_o the_o covenant_n at_o what_o time_n they_o make_v the_o floor_n ring_v again_o after_o such_o a_o rude_a manner_n that_o you_o will_v believe_v they_o rather_o at_o a_o wedding_n than_o at_o a_o christian_a solemnity_n this_o they_o call_v exult_v rejoice_v and_o clap_v hand_n to_o the_o god_n of_o jacob_n as_o they_o be_v command_v in_o the_o psalm_n and_o this_o they_o call_v praise_v god_n upon_o the_o harp_n and_o organ_n and_o with_o cymbal_n though_o it_o can_v be_v say_v they_o be_v so_o sweet_a sound_v as_o those_o in_o david_n time_n may_v be_v imagine_v to_o be_v which_o thing_n though_o they_o seem_v to_o we_o not_o to_o correspond_v with_o the_o gravity_n of_o christian_a worship_n yet_o will_v not_o they_o much_o admire_v who_o well_o know_v that_o in_o some_o place_n among_o the_o latin_n the_o feast_n of_o the_o body_n of_o god_n be_v solemnize_v with_o dance_v which_o as_o it_o can_v not_o be_v do_v without_o music_n there_o be_v other_o that_o play_v in_o disguise_n before_o the_o dancer_n upon_o harp_n fast_v day_n be_v no_o where_n more_o exact_o observe_v not_o that_o they_o abstain_v from_o some_o meat_n and_o gluttonize_v upon_o other_o for_o that_o they_o look_v upon_o as_o a_o mockery_n of_o fast_v for_o they_o keep_v themselves_o whole_a day_n without_o either_o food_n or_o drink_n even_o till_o sunset_n of_o the_o three_o evening_n other_o there_o be_v that_o abstain_v the_o two_o holiday_n of_o the_o passion_n week_n the_o monk_n put_v themselves_o upon_o great_a extremity_n than_o all_o this_o by_o which_o mean_n they_o not_o only_o mortify_v but_o destroy_v beside_o all_o which_o they_o fast_o twice_o in_o seven_o day_n upon_o the_o four_o and_o six_o holiday_n like_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o eastern_a church_n the_o reason_n of_o which_o be_v by_o tzagazaab_n say_v to_o be_v for_o that_o the_o four_o day_n the_o murder_n of_o christ_n be_v conclude_v upon_o and_o the_o six_o it_o be_v execute_v according_a to_o what_o many_o of_o the_o ancient_n teach_v but_o we_o believe_v that_o these_o two_o fasting-day_n as_o many_o other_o thing_n be_v admit_v and_o observe_v in_o imitation_n of_o the_o jew_n by_o the_o primitive_a christian_n who_o be_v either_o jew_n or_o else_o have_v learn_v from_o the_o jew_n that_o this_o custom_n be_v introduce_v and_z use_v as_o a_o duty_n both_o pious_a and_o necessary_a for_o these_o time_n for_o the_o jew_n fast_v twice_o in_o a_o week_n which_o be_v that_o which_o the_o pharisee_n boast_v i_o fast_o twice_o upon_o the_o sabbath_n that_o be_v within_o the_o two_o day_n in_o seven_o viz._n upon_o the_o second_o and_o five_o holiday_n which_o the_o christian_n because_o they_o will_v not_o fast_o upon_o the_o same_o day_n with_o the_o jew_n alter_v for_o the_o four_o and_o six_o afterward_o innocent_a and_o gregory_n the_o seven_o abrogate_a the_o fast_a of_o the_o four_o holiday_n impose_v abstinence_n from_o flesh_n upon_o sunday_n not_o mind_v the_o ancient_a canon_n if_o any_o clergyman_n shall_v be_v know_v to_o fast_a upon_o any_o sabbath_n or_o lord's-day_n one_o except_v let_v he_o be_v suspend_v from_o his_o office_n that_o one_o sabbath_n be_v easter_n eve_n otherwise_o to_o fast_o upon_o the_o lord's-day_n the_o ethiopian_n account_v it_o criminal_a like_o the_o ancient_a christian_n as_o tertullian_n witness_n beside_o these_o and_o other_o fast_n of_o the_o eastern_a church_n they_o observe_v in_o the_o first_o place_n the_o forty_o day_n lend_v which_o they_o make_v up_o fifty_o for_o it_o begin_v ten_o day_n before_o the_o roman_a lent_n that_o be_v upon_o the_o second_o holiday_n after_o sexagesima_fw-la sunday_n and_o this_o as_o a_o command_n of_o god_n they_o observe_v both_o healthy_a and_o sick_a people_n most_o exact_o and_o religious_o only_o as_o we_o say_v before_o upon_o sunday_n they_o eat_v flesh_n after_o easter_n they_o supply_v the_o pinch_a hardship_n and_o sobriety_n of_o the_o past_a week_n with_o the_o jollity_n and_o mirth_n of_o those_o that_o succeed_v for_o during_o all_o the_o time_n of_o pentecost_n so_o former_o be_v the_o interval_n of_o the_o fifty_o day_n call_v from_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o resurrection_n till_o the_o feast_n of_o tend_v the_o holy_a ghost_n they_o spend_v their_o time_n in_o all_o manner_n of_o feast_v and_o jocundry_a suitable_a to_o the_o country_n all_o that_o time_n as_o of_o old_a with_o the_o latin_n so_o among_o the_o ethiopian_n be_v still_o observe_v as_o one_o continue_a festival_n gregory_n consider_v these_o thing_n and_o admire_v that_o the_o protestant_n in_o germany_n observe_v no_o other_o fast_n but_o what_o be_v command_v by_o their_o prince_n in_o case_n of_o public_a calamity_n be_v answer_v out_o of_o st._n ambrose_n we_o do_v not_o fast_o because_o the_o lord_n abide_v with_o we_o not_o only_o those_o fifty_o day_n but_o all_o the_o year_n long_o nay_o as_o long_a as_o we_o live_v thus_o christ_n answer_v they_o who_o object_v to_o his_o disciple_n can_v the_o son_n of_o the_o bridegroom_n mourn_v while_o the_o bridegroom_n be_v among_o they_o but_o the_o time_n shall_v come_v
but_o only_o by_o a_o tacit_fw-la connivance_n and_o that_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o cessation_n of_o all_o penalty_n and_o mulct_n upon_o this_o the_o king_n intend_v a_o three_o expedition_n against_o the_o lasteneer_n to_o make_v his_o soldier_n the_o more_o steadfast_a and_o obedient_a he_o put_v forth_o a_o edict_n by_o which_o in_o general_a word_n a_o indulgence_n be_v grant_v for_o the_o exercise_n of_o all_o ancient_a ceremony_n not_o repugnant_a to_o faith_n thus_o every_o person_n be_v leave_v to_o his_o particular_a liberty_n the_o alexandrian_a worship_n be_v again_o to_o the_o great_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o people_n free_o exercise_v but_o to_o the_o great_a grief_n of_o the_o portuguese_n especial_o the_o patriarch_n who_o present_o write_v to_o the_o king_n complain_v that_o contrary_a to_o his_o advice_n a_o lay_v prince_n shall_v publish_v a_o edict_n of_o that_o nature_n in_o reference_n to_o spiritual_a affair_n for_o that_o it_o belong_v to_o he_o to_o set_v forth_o such_o decree_n put_v he_o in_o mind_n of_o the_o word_n of_o azariah_n the_o highpriest_n to_o king_n uzziah_n and_o of_o the_o punishment_n that_o follow_v and_o admonish_v he_o to_o amend_v that_o fault_n by_o publish_v some_o other_o edict_n which_o shall_v be_v propose_v by_o the_o assistance_n of_o some_o one_o of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o society_n the_o king_n obey_v and_o propound_v a_o edict_n which_o contain_v three_o article_n 1._o that_o the_o ancient_a liturgy_n but_o correct_v shall_v be_v read_v in_o the_o mass_n 2._o that_o the_o festival_n shall_v be_v observe_v according_a to_o the_o ancient_a computation_n of_o time_n except_o easter_n and_o those_o other_o festival_n that_o depend_v upon_o it_o 3._o that_o whosoever_o please_v instead_o of_o the_o sabbath_n may_v fast_o upon_o the_o four_o holiday_n and_o then_o as_o for_o answer_v to_o the_o patriarch_n complaint_n he_o make_v this_o reply_n that_o the_o roman_a religion_n be_v not_o introduce_v into_o his_o dominion_n by_o the_o preach_a or_o miracle_n of_o the_o father_n but_o mere_o by_o his_o edict_n and_o command_n not_o by_o the_o assent_n of_o his_o people_n but_o of_o his_o own_o free_a will_n because_o he_o think_v it_o better_o than_o the_o alexandrian_a therefore_o the_o patriarch_n have_v no_o reason_n to_o complain_v but_o these_o concession_n not_o be_v sufficient_a and_o come_v too_o late_o prove_v altogether_o ineffectual_a not_o serve_v in_o the_o least_o to_o pacify_v the_o lasteneer_n or_o any_o other_o of_o the_o discontent_a party_n chap._n xii_o of_o the_o decrease_v of_o the_o roman_a religion_n and_o the_o restoration_n of_o the_o alexandrinian_n the_o father_n ill_a success_n the_o king_n prepare_v to_o restore_v the_o alexandrian_a religion_n over-persuade_v by_o the_o queen_n and_o his_o son_n the_o decree_v resolve_v on_o in_o council_n the_o patriarch_n make_v a_o grave_a speech_n to_o the_o contrary_n upbraid_v he_o with_o his_o victory_n and_o threaten_v he_o at_o length_n he_o supplicate_v but_o in_o vain_a the_o edict_n pass_v signify_v to_o the_o patriarch_n who_o propose_v a_o medium_fw-la the_o edict_n publish_v to_o the_o great_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o people_n the_o ancient_a ceremony_n use_v a_o invective_n satyr_n against_o the_o father_n the_o sudden_a change_n censure_v we_o have_v hitherto_o see_v the_o great_a progress_n of_o the_o roman_a religion_n in_o ethiopia_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o patriarch_n advance_v to_o the_o utmost_a extent_n the_o king_n and_o his_o brother_n together_o with_o a_o great_a many_o of_o the_o nobility_n some_o sincere_o some_o feign_o favour_v the_o jesuit_n for_o the_o latin_a worship_n be_v with_o great_a diligence_n impose_v and_o exercise_v all_o over_o several_a province_n of_o the_o kingdom_n many_o of_o the_o habessine_a priest_n be_v ordain_v by_o the_o patriarch_n and_o great_a diligence_n be_v use_v for_o the_o build_n of_o church_n and_o college_n already_o beside_o the_o patriarch_n they_o have_v increase_v their_o number_n to_o one_o and_o twenty_o companion_n that_o be_v to_o say_v nineteen_o father_n and_o two_o brother_n of_o the_o society_n distribute_v into_o thirteen_o residency_n nor_o can_v the_o father_n but_o be_v well_o please_v with_o so_o many_o thousand_o of_o baptise_a and_o convert_v people_n for_o certain_o the_o gain_n of_o so_o many_o lose_a soul_n by_o baptism_n be_v not_o to_o be_v despise_v when_o on_o a_o sudden_a behold_v a_o sudden_a change_n upon_o which_o the_o banishment_n of_o the_o father_n and_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o roman_a religion_n ensue_v for_o the_o father_n believe_v that_o the_o opportunity_n of_o the_o time_n be_v not_o to_o be_v neglect_v make_v it_o their_o business_n to_o abrogate_v all_o the_o alexandrian_a rite_n even_o those_o which_o be_v former_o tolerate_v under_o the_o roman_a bishop_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o common_a people_n wed_v to_o their_o old_a custom_n but_o more_o especial_o the_o monk_n and_o clergy_n the_o chief_a supporter_n of_o the_o old_a religion_n most_o stout_o oppose_v their_o proceed_n beside_o they_o several_a of_o the_o nobility_n either_o out_o of_o hatred_n of_o the_o roman_n or_o out_o of_o ambition_n frequent_o revolt_v and_o through_o the_o strength_n of_o their_o unaccessible_a rock_n easy_o elude_v the_o king_n be_v more_o mighty_a power_n a_o most_o remarkable_a lesson_n to_o teach_v we_o that_o that_o sort_n of_o worship_n to_o which_o the_o people_n be_v averse_a be_v not_o easy_o to_o be_v introduce_v by_o the_o prince_n and_o that_o it_o be_v no_o piece_n of_o prudence_n or_o policy_n to_o attempt_v the_o liberty_n of_o those_o who_o be_v well_o defend_v by_o the_o situation_n of_o their_o country_n therefore_o the_o king_n though_o otherwise_o most_o addict_v to_o the_o father_n weary_v with_o so_o many_o exclamation_n of_o his_o own_o people_n grow_v in_o year_n utter_o dislike_a the_o present_a posture_n of_o affair_n and_o fearful_a of_o what_o may_v ensue_v torment_v with_o the_o continual_a importunity_n of_o his_o friend_n his_o jealousy_n of_o his_o brother_n the_o contumacy_n of_o the_o lasteneer_n the_o diminution_n of_o his_o prerogative_n and_o the_o dread_n of_o lose_v his_o kingdom_n at_o length_n begin_v to_o think_v of_o abrogate_a the_o roman_a and_o restore_v the_o ancient_a alexandrian_a worship_n and_o which_o be_v more_o to_o be_v admire_v a_o prosperous_a fight_n with_o the_o lasteneer_n be_v that_o which_o settle_v his_o waver_a thought_n for_o make_v a_o four_o expedition_n against_o they_o he_o come_v upon_o they_o so_o unlooked_a for_o that_o he_o give_v they_o a_o total_a tout_fw-fr kill_v eight_o thousand_o upon_o the_o place_n with_o several_a of_o the_o leader_n of_o the_o faction_n and_o chief_a deserter_n of_o their_o king_n and_o country_n the_o portuguese_n rejoice_v at_o the_o news_n believe_v the_o rebellion_n quiet_v by_o this_o victory_n and_o that_o for_o the_o future_a nothing_o will_v presume_v so_o much_o as_o to_o hiss_v against_o the_o roman_a religion_n but_o it_o fall_v out_o quite_o otherwise_o for_o they_o who_o favour_v the_o the_o alexandrian_a religion_n the_o next_o day_n carry_v the_o king_n to_o view_v the_o field_n of_o the_o battle_n and_o show_v he_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o slay_a thus_o bespeak_v he_o neither_o ethnic_n nor_o mahumetan_n be_v these_o in_o who_o slaughter_n we_o may_v have_v some_o reason_n to_o rejoice_v no_o sir_n they_o be_v christian_n once_o your_o subject_n and_o our_o dear_a countryman_n and_o partly_o to_o yourself_o partly_o to_o we_o relate_v in_o blood_n how_o much_o more_o laudable_a will_v it_o have_v be_v for_o these_o courageous_a breast_n to_o have_v be_v oppose_v against_o the_o most_o deadly_a of_o your_o enemy_n this_o be_v no_o victory_n because_o obtain_v against_o your_o own_o subject_n with_o the_o same_o sword_n wherewith_o you_o slaughter_v they_o you_o stab_v your_o own_o bowel_n certain_o they_o bear_v no_o hatred_n to_o we_o who_o we_o make_v war_n upon_o so_o cruel_o only_o they_o be_v a_o verse_n to_o that_o worship_n to_o which_o you_o will_v compel_v they_o how_o many_o have_v we_o already_o kill_v upon_o this_o change_n of_o ceremony_n how_o many_o remain_v behind_o reserve_v for_o the_o same_o slaughter_n when_o will_v these_o bloody_a conflict_n end_v forbear_v we_o beseech_v your_o majesty_n to_o constrain_v they_o to_o novelty_n and_o innovation_n lest_o they_o renounce_v their_o allegiance_n otherwise_o we_o shall_v never_o behold_v the_o face_n of_o peace_n again_o we_o be_v hate_v even_o by_o the_o gallant_n and_o ethnic_n for_o abandon_v our_o ancient_a ceremony_n and_o be_v therefore_o by_o they_o call_v apostate_n for_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o king_n of_o adel_n have_v apprehend_v and_o put_v to_o death_n two_o of_o the_o father_n travel_v into_o habessinia_n through_o his_o country_n in_o the_o account_n which_o he_o