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country_n call_v great_a inhabit_v 1,448 5 9.6227 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A35553 The tears of the Indians being an historical and true account of the cruel massacres and slaughters of above twenty millions of innocent people, committed by the Spaniards in the islands of Hispaniola, Cuba, Jamaica, &c. : as also in the continent of Mexico, Peru, & other places of the West-Indies, to the total destruction of those countries / written in Spanish by Casaus, an eye-witness of those things ; and made English by J.P.; Brevísima relación de la destrucción de las Indias. English Casas, Bartolomé de las, 1474-1566.; Phillips, John, 1631-1706. 1656 (1656) Wing C799; ESTC R19416 54,176 156

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permit_v they_o to_o discern_v that_o no_o man_n can_v be_v call_v a_o rebel_n who_o be_v not_o before_o a_o subject_a this_o cruel_a tyrant_n lean_v upon_o this_o pretence_n send_v two_o other_o captain_n excel_v himself_o in_o fury_n and_o impiety_n to_o guatimala_n the_o most_o fertile_a and_o most_o flourish_a kingdom_n both_o for_o man_n and_o fruit_n of_o any_o that_o be_v situate_v southward_a they_o have_v also_o receive_v command_n to_o visit_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naco_n honduras_n and_o guaimara_n look_v towards_o the_o north_n and_o be_v distant_a from_o mexico_n above_o three_o hundred_o mile_n the_o one_o be_v send_v by_o land_n the_o other_o by_o sea_n be_v both_o of_o they_o well_o furnish_v with_o man_n and_o ammunition_n for_o horse_n and_o foot_n and_o this_o i_o dare_v affirm_v that_o the_o enormity_n commit_v by_o these_o two_o captain_n and_o by_o he_o especial_o that_o be_v send_v to_o guatimala_n for_o the_o other_o die_v a_o evil_a death_n in_o good_a time_n 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world_n in_o every_o respect_n and_o i_o have_v late_o see_v they_o so_o destroy_v that_o it_o will_v move_v the_o most_o stony_a heart_n to_o compassion_n in_o these_o eleven_o year_n there_o prrish_v in_o this_o country_n above_o two_o million_o scarce_o two_o thousand_o now_o remain_v who_o daily_o diminish_v through_o the_o hardness_n of_o their_o servitude_n but_o as_o for_o that_o abominable_a tyrant_n that_o exceed_v all_o that_o be_v before_o in_o tyranny_n and_o be_v equal_a to_o all_o that_o remain_v behind_o let_v we_o now_o find_v he_o out_o in_o guatimala_n he_o go_v through_o the_o province_n adjoin_v to_o mexico_n towards_o guatimala_n which_o be_v above_o four_o hundred_o mile_n in_o length_n mind_v nothing_o else_o all_o the_o way_n he_o go_v but_o slaughter_n rapine_n burn_n depopulation_n compel_v all_o upon_o the_o foresay_a pretence_n to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o their_o cruelty_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o they_o have_v never_o see_v nor_o hear_v of_o and_o who_o they_o can_v not_o but_o think_v more_o unjust_a and_o cruel_a than_o his_o minister_n and_o officer_n yet_o give_v they_o no_o time_n to_o deliberate_v they_o waste_v all_o before_o they_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o province_n of_o guatimala_n at_o their_o first_o entrance_n into_o this_o kingdom_n they_o commit_v a_o very_a great_a outrage_n but_o for_o all_o that_o their_o chief_a lord_n and_o governor_n carry_v in_o a_o litter_n come_v forth_o to_o meet_v he_o with_o drum_n and_o trumpet_n and_o great_a joy_n attend_v by_o many_o of_o the_o noble_n of_o the_o city_n of_o vtlacan_a the_o great_a mart_n town_n of_o that_o kingdom_n where_o they_o give_v he_o provision_n in_o abundance_n with_o all_o that_o he_o can_v desire_v that_o night_n the_o spaniard_n lodge_v without_o the_o city_n not_o think_v themselves_o safe_a in_o a_o town_n so_o well_o fortify_v as_o that_o be_v the_o next_o day_n he_o call_v to_o he_o the_o chief_a lord_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o noble_n demand_v of_o they_o a_o very_o great_a quantity_n of_o gold_n they_o return_v he_o answer_v that_o they_o can_v not_o satisfy_v his_o request_n by_o reason_n that_o their_o country_n afford_v not_o gold_n be_v immediate_o by_o his_o command_n without_o any_o cause_n or_o form_n of_o proceed_v all_o burn_a alive_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o noble_n of_o these_o province_n see_v that_o all_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o who_o have_v the_o power_n and_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o their_o hand_n be_v for_o no_o cause_n put_v to_o death_n but_o because_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o give_v they_o gold_n flee_v to_o the_o mountain_n for_o safety_n charge_v their_o subject_n to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o spaniard_n but_o not_o to_o tell_v they_o where_o their_o skulk_a place_n be_v nor_o to_o give_v they_o notice_n of_o their_o flight_n whereupon_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o the_o indian_n come_v to_o the_o spaniard_n request_v that_o they_o may_v be_v their_o subject_n and_o that_o they_o may_v serve_v they_o the_o captain_n make_v answer_v that_o he_o will_v not_o receive_v they_o and_o that_o moreover_o he_o will_v kill_v they_o all_o unless_o they_o will_v declare_v whither_o their_o lord_n be_v flee_v the_o indian_n reply_v that_o they_o know_v nothing_o of_o it_o but_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n they_o say_v be_v ready_a to_o serve_v they_o add_v that_o they_o be_v at_o home_n in_o their_o house_n whither_o they_o may_v go_v and_o either_o kill_v they_o or_o use_v they_o as_o they_o please_v which_o offer_v they_o make_v to_o they_o again_o and_o again_o but_o strange_a to_o tell_v the_o spaniard_n demand_v their_o city_n and_o town_n kill_v these_o poor_a creature_n who_o as_o they_o think_v be_v secure_a at_o their_o work_n they_o come_v to_o a_o very_a large_a town_n which_o be_v confident_a of_o their_o own_o innocence_n think_v themselves_o safe_a than_o the_o rest_n but_o in_o two_o hour_n space_n they_o bring_v such_o a_o desolation_n upon_o it_o kill_v all_o age_n and_o sex_n that_o there_o be_v not_o a_o person_n leave_v alive_a but_o what_o save_v themselves_o by_o flight_n the_o indian_n perceive_v that_o with_o all_o their_o humility_n their_o patience_n and_o their_o present_n that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o assuage_v the_o fury_n of_o these_o inhuman_a creature_n and_o that_o they_o be_v daily_o kill_v up_o like_o dog_n begin_v to_o think_v of_o take_v arm_n for_o they_o think_v it_o better_o since_o a_o evil_a death_n can_v not_o be_v avoid_v rather_o to_o die_v fight_v and_o take_v revenge_n upon_o their_o enemy_n then_o to_o be_v kill_v like_o beast_n by_o they_o but_o when_o they_o see_v their_o want_n of_o arm_n their_o feebleness_n their_o nakedness_n and_o that_o they_o be_v utter_o unskilful_a in_o the_o management_n of_o horse_n that_o they_o may_v have_v some_o way_n of_o prevail_v upon_o their_o enemy_n it_o come_v in_o their_o mind_n to_o dig_v certain_a ditch_n in_o the_o way_n that_o so_o the_o horse_n as_o they_o go_v along_o may_v fall_v into_o they_o at_o the_o bottom_n of_o these_o pit_n they_o have_v drive_v in_o stake_n sharpen_v at_o the_o top_n and_o they_o have_v cover_v they_o over_o with_o clod_n of_o earth_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v discover_v twice_o or_o thrice_o the_o spaniard_n fall_v into_o these_o ditch_n but_o afterwards_o by_o their_o care_n they_o easy_o avoid_v they_o and_o therefore_o they_o make_v a_o law_n among_o themselves_o that_o all_o the_o indian_n which_o they_o take_v of_o what_o ever_o sex_n or_o degree_n shall_v be_v throw_v into_o those_o pit_n which_o they_o have_v make_v into_o these_o pit_n they_o throw_v woman_n big_a with_o child_n and_o all_o the_o age_a person_n that_o they_o can_v
of_o god_n by_o their_o wicked_a course_n neither_o have_v they_o yet_o make_v a_o end_n so_o that_o now_o three_o hundred_o mile_n of_o land_n lie_v untilled_a and_o void_a of_o inhabitant_n the_o particular_n of_o their_o cruelty_n be_v not_o to_o be_v remember_v only_o two_o or_o three_o that_o come_v into_o my_o mind_n i_o will_v relate_v while_o the_o spaniard_n be_v hunt_v after_o the_o indian_n with_o their_o dog_n they_o meet_v with_o a_o indian_a woman_n who_o be_v sick_a and_o see_v that_o she_o be_v not_o able_a to_o escape_v they_o take_v a_o rope_n hang_v herself_o hang_v also_o her_o child_n of_o a_o year_n old_a about_o her_o waste_n by_o the_o foot_n but_o the_o dog_n immediate_o fall_v upon_o the_o child_n only_o he_o be_v baptise_v by_o a_o religious_a person_n before_o he_o die_v when_o the_o spaniard_n depart_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n invite_v the_o son_n of_o a_o certain_a noble_a man_n governor_n either_o of_o a_o city_n or_o great_a province_n that_o he_o 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thigh_n and_o arm_n of_o the_o child_n cast_v it_o to_o his_o dog_n and_o when_o they_o have_v devour_v those_o he_o cast_v the_o whole_a body_n to_o they_o thus_o we_o see_v how_o they_o be_v deliver_v over_o to_o a_o reprobate_a sense_n and_o what_o a_o value_n they_o put_v upon_o these_o creature_n form_v after_o the_o image_n of_o god_n but_o now_o worse_a thing_n follow_v many_o cruelty_n and_o indeed_o innumerable_a which_o be_v never_o before_o hear_v of_o i_o do_v omit_v only_o i_o shall_v add_v this_o one_o these_o ambitious_a blind_a and_o execrable_a tyrant_n go_v out_o of_o this_o region_n to_o seek_v more_o riches_n there_o go_v with_o they_o four_o monk_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n francis_n together_o with_o father_n james_n to_o keep_v the_o country_n in_o peace_n and_o to_o bring_v the_o remainder_n of_o those_o that_o be_v leave_v by_o their_o preach_n to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o christ_n i_o do_v believe_v that_o these_o be_v they_o that_o in_o the_o year_n thirty_o four_o be_v solicit_v by_o the_o indian_n to_o come_v into_o their_o country_n and_o to_o preach_v to_o they_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o true_a god_n to_o which_o purpose_n they_o gather_v assembly_n and_o congregation_n together_o that_o they_o may_v know_v what_o sort_n of_o people_n these_o be_v that_o call_v themselves_o father_n and_o friar_n who_o differ_v so_o much_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o spaniard_n that_o vex_v they_o with_o so_o much_o affliction_n and_o torment_n at_o length_n they_o receive_v they_o but_o on_o condition_n that_o they_o will_v come_v alone_o and_o not_o let_v any_o other_o of_o the_o spaniard_n enter_v in_o among_o they_o which_o those_o religious_a person_n promise_v for_o they_o have_v not_o only_o a_o liberty_n but_o a_o command_n from_o the_o governor_n of_o new_a spain_n that_o they_o shall_v so_o promise_v they_o and_o that_o the_o spaniard_n shall_v do_v they_o no_o harm_n or_o injury_n upon_o which_o they_o begin_v to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n among_o they_o and_o to_o declare_v to_o they_o the_o holy_a intention_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n of_o which_o thing_n they_o have_v not_o yet_o receive_v any_o knowledge_n nor_o that_o they_o have_v any_o other_o king_n than_o he_o who_o oppress_v they_o with_o so_o much_o tyranny_n the_o religious_a person_n have_v not_o be_v there_o above_o forty_o day_n when_o they_o begin_v to_o bring_v in_o all_o their_o idol_n and_o to_o commit_v they_o to_o the_o fire_n and_o afterwards_o they_o bring_v their_o child_n who_o they_o love_v as_o dear_o as_o the_o apple_n of_o their_o eye_n to_o the_o religious_a person_n to_o be_v instruct_v and_o thus_o be_v persuade_v by_o these_o religious_a person_n they_o do_v more_o than_o ever_o have_v be_v do_v in_o the_o indies_n before_o for_o what_o ever_o the_o tyrant_n that_o have_v oppress_v they_o be_v wont_a to_o tell_v they_o they_o only_o speak_v in_o contempt_n and_o derision_n on_o the_o indian_n for_o above_o twelve_o 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the_o foul_a and_o enormous_a cruelty_n wherewith_o they_o whole_o extirpate_v the_o people_n of_o these_o region_n i_o will_v here_o relate_v a_o few_o see_v by_o a_o friar_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n francis_n and_o confirm_v and_o commit_v to_o write_v under_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o seal_v and_o disperse_v not_o only_o in_o these_o province_n but_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n a_o copy_n of_o which_o i_o can_v produce_v sign_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n wherein_o these_o thing_n follow_v be_v contain_v i_o brother_n mark_v of_o cilicia_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n francis_n chief_n governor_n of_o all_o the_o brotherhood_n of_o that_o order_n in_o the_o province_n of_o peru_n be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o religious_a person_n that_o go_v into_o those_o part_n speak_v this_o for_o a_o certain_a truth_n testify_v those_o thing_n which_o i_o have_v see_v and_o which_o proper_o concern_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o these_o country_n first_o i_o be_o a_o eyewitness_n and_o 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of_o above_o nine_o thousand_o crown_n the_o spaniard_n not_o content_a with_o this_o tie_v he_o to_o a_o stake_n and_o stretch_v out_o his_o leg_n put_v fire_n to_o they_o require_v a_o great_a sum_n of_o gold_n who_o not_o able_a to_o endure_v the_o torment_n send_v home_o for_o three_o thousand_o more_o notwithstanding_o the_o spaniard_n with_o a_o fresh_a rage_n begin_v to_o torment_v he_o again_o but_o see_v that_o he_o be_v able_a to_o give_v they_o no_o more_o they_o keep_v he_o so_o long_o over_o the_o fire_n till_o his_o marrow_n drop_v from_o the_o sole_n of_o his_o foot_n whereof_o he_o die_v these_o be_v the_o torment_n wherewith_o they_o murder_v not_o only_o the_o common_a people_n but_o the_o peer_n and_o lord_n of_o those_o nation_n sometime_o it_o will_v happen_v that_o a_o band_n of_o spaniard_n range_v abroad_o will_v light_v upon_o a_o mountain_n where_o the_o indian_n be_v flee_v for_o protection_n from_o their_o cruelty_n where_o they_o immediate_o fall_v upon_o 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people_n of_o the_o province_n of_o nicaraqua_n in_o the_o year_n 1522._o the_o foresay_a governor_n go_v to_o subdue_v the_o province_n of_o nicaraqua_n there_o be_v no_o man_n that_o can_v sufficient_o express_v the_o fertility_n of_o this_o island_n the_o temperateness_n of_o the_o air_n or_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o people_n that_o do_v inhabit_v it_o there_o be_v a_o vast_a number_n of_o people_n in_o this_o province_n for_o it_o contain_v divers_a city_n above_o four_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o for_o plenty_n of_o fruit_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o it_o be_v so_o extreme_o well_o habit_v without_o compare_n this_o people_n because_o their_o country_n be_v all_o plain_a and_o level_a have_v not_o the_o shelter_n of_o the_o mountain_n neither_o can_v they_o be_v easy_o persuade_v to_o leave_v it_o so_o pleasant_a be_v their_o habitation_n and_o therefore_o they_o endure_v far_o the_o great_a misery_n and_o persecution_n and_o undergo_v a_o more_o unsufferable_a 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kingdom_n of_o xalisco_n they_o consume_v by_o fire_n six_o thousand_o village_n upon_o which_o the_o indian_n grow_v desperate_a see_v the_o remainder_n of_o those_o that_o escape_v daily_o destroy_v they_o make_v a_o insurrection_n against_o the_o spaniard_n and_o kill_v some_o of_o they_o as_o they_o well_o deserve_v they_o betake_v themselves_o again_o to_o the_o mountain_n but_o the_o cruelty_n and_o injury_n of_o the_o tyrant_n that_o go_v from_o these_o part_n to_o depopulate_v which_o they_o call_v discover_v other_o region_n overtake_v they_o many_o indian_n be_v by_o they_o slay_v while_o they_o seek_v to_o defend_v themselves_o in_o the_o rock_n and_o to_o this_o present_a there_o be_v a_o thousand_o butchery_n commit_v upon_o they_o whereby_o there_o be_v hardly_o leave_v any_o people_n in_o the_o whole_a country_n and_o thus_o the_o spaniard_n be_v blind_v and_o forsake_v by_o god_n and_o give_v over_o to_o a_o reprobate_a sense_n consider_v not_o how_o agreeable_a both_o to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n be_v their_o proceed_n against_o the_o indian_n how_o unjust_o they_o go_v about_o to_o destroy_v they_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n and_o not_o only_o to_o cast_v they_o out_o of_o their_o country_n but_o to_o torture_v they_o and_o cut_v they_o in_o piece_n nor_o do_v they_o see_v how_o impious_a their_o violence_n and_o tyranny_n be_v over_o these_o poor_a people_n they_o do_v believe_v and_o do_v affirm_v both_o in_o deed_n and_o word_n that_o those_o victory_n which_o they_o have_v obtain_v and_o use_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o indian_n as_o if_o their_o unjust_a war_n be_v of_o right_a and_o be_v so_o impudent_a as_o to_o give_v god_n thanks_o for_o they_o like_o those_o thief_n of_o who_o zachary_n speak_v in_o the_o eleven_o chapter_n the_o three_o and_o four_o verse_n feed_v the_o flock_n of_o the_o slaughter_n who_o possessor_n slay_v they_o and_o hold_v themselves_o not_o guilty_a and_o they_o that_o sell_v they_o say_v 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and_o conversation_n excel_v all_o the_o rest_n and_o well_o deserve_v to_o have_v have_v more_o knowledge_n of_o the_o true_a god_n there_o there_o may_v have_v be_v erect_v by_o the_o spaniard_n many_o brave_a and_o large_a city_n where_o they_o may_v have_v live_v as_o in_o a_o paradise_n have_v they_o not_o render_v themselves_o total_o unworthy_a of_o any_o such_o benefit_n through_o their_o own_o enormity_n and_o impiety_n this_o tyrant_n with_o three_o hundred_o man_n make_v war_n upon_o these_o innocent_a indian_n live_v peaceable_o in_o their_o house_n and_o offer_v injury_n to_o none_o destroy_v many_o people_n and_o because_o the_o country_n have_v no_o gold_n for_o if_o it_o have_v they_o have_v soon_o end_v the_o life_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n by_o dig_v in_o the_o mine_n make_v a_o gain_n of_o those_o body_n and_o soul_n for_o which_o christ_n die_v therefore_o those_o that_o they_o leave_v alive_a they_o make_v slave_n of_o send_v whole_a ship_n away_o freight_v with_o people_n barter_v they_o for_o wine_n oil_n vinegar_n pork_n horse_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o they_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o out_o of_o fifty_o or_o a_o hundred_o virgin_n which_o he_o have_v choose_v out_o he_o exchange_v the_o best_a of_o they_o for_o the_o small_a vessel_n of_o wine_n oil_n vinegar_n or_o pork_n and_o once_o it_o chance_v that_o a_o youth_n who_o be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o prince_n be_v exchange_v for_o a_o cheese_n and_o a_o hundred_o person_n for_o a_o horse_n this_o be_v his_o employment_n from_o the_o year_n 26._o to_o 33._o till_o news_n be_v bring_v of_o the_o region_n of_o peru_n whither_o the_o spaniard_n go_v put_v a_o end_n to_o their_o villainy_n here_o for_o a_o small_a time_n but_o after_o some_o day_n be_v past_a over_o they_o return_v again_o to_o their_o former_a rapine_n and_o dishonour_v
whereby_o they_o show_v themselves_o so_o disobedient_a and_o refractory_a to_o god_n himself_o which_o word_n be_v take_v from_o the_o writing_n of_o the_o say_a bishop_n of_o st._n martha_n out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v manifest_a what_o strange_a thing_n have_v be_v commit_v and_o be_v daily_o commit_v by_o they_o they_o call_v the_o indian_n warlike_a that_o continual_o fly_v to_o the_o mountain_n to_o avoid_v the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o they_o call_v those_o the_o indian_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n who_o they_o have_v subject_v to_o the_o hardship_n of_o a_o perpetual_a slavery_n by_o the_o terror_n of_o their_o massacre_n by_o which_o they_o have_v be_v depopulate_v and_o waste_v as_o appear_v out_o of_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o foresay_a bishop_n who_o recite_v but_o a_o very_a few_o of_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v commit_v the_o indian_n of_o these_o region_n use_v to_o break_v forth_o into_o these_o expression_n when_o they_o be_v force_v naked_a 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