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country_n call_v great_a inhabit_v 1,448 5 9.6227 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A34454 A true description of the mighty kingdoms of Japan and Siam written originally in Dutch by Francis Caron and Joost Schorten ; and novv rendred into English by Capt. Roger Manley.; Benschrijvinghe van het machtigh coninckrijcke Japan. English Caron, François, 1600-1673.; Schouten, Joost.; Manley, Roger, Sir, 1626?-1688. 1663 (1663) Wing C607; ESTC R22918 62,553 163

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wherein_o the_o imperial_a city_n and_o palace_n of_o jedo_n be_v situate_v 27_o day_n north-east_n ward_n before_o they_o can_v reach_v the_o utmost_a point_n of_o the_o land_n of_o sungaer_n border_v upon_o the_o sea_n be_v come_v thither_o they_o pass_v over_o a_o isthmus_n of_o thirty_o three_o english_a mile_n broad_a lead_v into_o the_o country_n of_o jezzo_n abound_v in_o skin_n &_o fur_n of_o price_n this_o territory_n be_v very_o great_a mountainous_a but_o little_a inhabit_v the_o jappaner_n attempt_v its_o discovery_n several_a time_n but_o in_o vain_a for_o though_o they_o enter_v to_o &_o fro_o far_o into_o the_o country_n yet_o they_o can_v never_o find_v its_o end_n nor_o any_o certainty_n concern_v it_o their_o provision_n ordinary_o fail_v they_o which_o inforce_v their_o fruitless_a return_n the_o discoverer_n report_n of_o these_o be_v so_o imperfect_a that_o his_o majesty_n dispair_v of_o any_o further_a satisfaction_n the_o country_n be_v present_v as_o desolate_a and_o unpassable_a though_o in_o some_o place_n inhabit_v with_o a_o people_n all_o over_o hairy_a wear_v their_o beard_n long_o like_o the_o chiness_n brutish_a though_o otherwise_o well_o shape_v to_o consider_v therefore_o the_o uncertianty_n whether_o this_o country_n be_v a_o island_n or_o no_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o the_o passage_n between_o sungaer_n and_o jezzo_n be_v no_o run_a water_n but_o a_o inlet_n or_o long_a isthmus_n of_o the_o sea_n itself_o 120_o english_a mile_n long_o extend_v itself_o betwixt_o jezzo_n and_o japan_n where_o it_o bound_n upon_o vast_a mountain_n and_o desert_n about_o the_o province_n of_o ochio_n so_o that_o that_o way_n be_v whole_o unpassable_a by_o land_n traveller_n be_v force_v to_o ferry_v over_o the_o aforesaid_a isthmus_n from_o sungaer_n to_o jezzo_n in_o bark_n and_o such_o ship_n as_o they_o have_v the_o two_o great_a island_n of_o chirkock_n and_o saykock_n be_v govern_v by_o king_n and_o lord_n that_o share_v with_o they_o in_o the_o magistracy_n chirkock_n have_v one_o king_n and_o three_o lord_n saykock_n be_v the_o big_a of_o the_o two_o have_v more_o governor_n but_o both_o be_v account_v province_n of_o this_o great_a empire_n though_o least_o in_o extent_n of_o those_o whereof_o it_o be_v compose_v how_o many_o province_n it_o contain_v that_o great_a territory_n which_o we_o call_v japan_n &_o the_o inhabitant_n nippon_n border_n upon_o those_o afore_o mention_v island_n and_o strech_v to_o the_o unknown_n country_n of_o jezzo_n &_o be_v divide_v into_o five_o province_n to_o wit_n jam_fw-la aystero_n jetsengo_n jetsesen_n quanto_fw-la &_o ochio_n the_o which_o with_o the_o island_n of_o saykock_n &_o chirkock_n make_v seven_o in_o all_o who_o dominion_n city_n and_o castle_n be_v subdivide_v under_o several_a king_n and_o lord_n as_o the_o follow_a specification_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o whole_a land_n abundant_o show_v a_o extract_v of_o the_o seal_a account_n and_o specification_n of_o the_o revenue_n except_v the_o emperor_n of_o the_o king_n prince_n duke_n and_o lord_n of_o japan_n together_o with_o the_o name_n of_o their_o country_n and_o castle_n according_a to_o the_o japan_n account_v in_o cockyens_n each_o cockyen_fw-fr be_v ten_o carolus_n guilder_n which_o be_v some_o twenty_o shilling_n sterling_a cangano_n tsiunangon_n king_n of_o canga_n ge●tichu_n &_o natta_n have_v his_o residence_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o canga_n his_o revenue_n amount_v to_o 1190000._o ●●rngano_fw-la daynangon_n king_n of_o surngo_n toto_fw-la and_o mitaunca_n dwell_v in_o the_o castle_n fayt●i●s_n have_v in_o revenue_n 700000_o ouwarino_n daynangou_n king_n of_o owary_n and_o mimo_fw-la dwell_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o mangay_a and_o have_v 700000_o sendaino_n thiunangon_n king_n of_o massamne_n and_o ochio_n live_v in_o the_o invinsible_a castle_n of_o senday_n and_o have_v 640000_o satsumanon_n thiunangon_n king_n of_o satsumae_fw-la ossimus_fw-la fiungo_fw-la and_o quchio_n live_v in_o ka●gasima_n and_o have_v 600000_o rinocaouny_n daynangon_n king_n of_o kimo_n and_o ishe_n live_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o wake_n jamma_n and_o have_v 550000_o catto_n fingonocamy_n king_n of_o tingo_fw-la live_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o koumam●tte_n and_o have_v 554000_o matsendeyro_n jemenofi●_n king_n of_o tsunkis●n_n and_o faccatia_n dwell_v in_o foucosa_n and_o have_v 510000_o matsendayro_n jonocany_n king_n of_o the_o great_a province_n of_o jetchesen_n live_v at_o ocede_v and_o have_v 511100_o calto_n s._n kibo_n king_n of_o osio_n dwell_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o a●s_n and_o have_v in_o revenue_n 430000_o assaino_n taysima_fw-la king_n of_o bingo_n dwell_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o oky_o and_o have_v 420000_o matsendeyro_n nangato_n king_n of_o sova_n dwell_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o fangy_a and_o have_v 370000_o mittono_n thionangon_n king_n of_o fitayt●_n dwell_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o mit._n and_o have_v 360000_o nahissima_fw-la simano_n king_n of_o thisien_n dwell_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o logtois_n and_o have_v 360000_o matsendeyro_n sentairo_n king_n of_o janabasoky_a dwell_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o tackaham_n have_v 360000_o t●do_n isumy_a king_n of_o janga_n i_o dwell_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o son_n have_v 320000_o matsendeyro_n lonuey_v king_n of_o bissen_n dwell_v at_o ossaiamma_n have_v 310000_o inno_n cammon_n the_o brave_a of_o the_o prince_n king_n of_o totomy_n dwell_v in_o savaiamma_n &_o have_v 300000._o fosso_n cowa_n jetchin_v king_n of_o boyte_n live_v at_o cokera_n and_o have_v 300000._o oyesungi_fw-la daynsio_n king_n of_o jotsengo_n dwell_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o gunisauwa_n and_o have_v 300000._o matsendeyro_fw-la denrio_n king_n of_o the_o province_n of_o jetsengo_n live_v at_o formando_fw-la and_o have_v 300000._o matsendeyro_fw-la auwa_n duke_n of_o auwa_n dwell_v in_o the_o castle_n incts_n and_o have_v 250000._o matsendeyro_fw-la jetchigonacam●●_n duke_n of_o the_o land_n of_o congee_n dwell_v at_o takato_n and_o have_v 250000._o matsendeyro_fw-la tsiusio_fw-la duke_n of_o joo_o dwell_v at_o mat_n jamma_n and_o have_v 250000._o ariama_n grimba_n duke_n of_o tsirkingo_n dwell_v at_o courme_n have_v 240000._o morimo_fw-la imasack_n prince_n of_o imasaka_n dwell_v at_o tsiamma_n and_o have_v 200000._o tory_n inganocanij_fw-la prince_n of_o sewano_n dwell_v at_o jummengatta_n have_v 200000._o matsendeyro_fw-la tosa_fw-la prince_n of_o tosnacorij_fw-la dwell_v at_o tocosiamma_n have_v 200000._o satake_v okion_n prince_n of_o wano_n dwell_v at_o akita_n and_o have_v 200000._o matsendeuro_fw-la simo_n sautamy_n prince_n of_o simosa_n dwell_v at_o tatebays_n and_o have_v 200000._o forriwo_a jamaissiro_n prince_n of_o ins●●o_n dwell_v at_o masdayt●_n and_o have_v 200000._o ikouma_n ikinocanij_fw-la prince_n of_o sanike_n dwell_v at_o couham_n and_o have_v 180000._o foriwo_fw-la jamassiro_fw-la prince_n of_o insimo_n dwell_v at_o masdayt_n and_o have_v 180000._o fonda_n kayokamij_fw-la knight_n and_o lord_n of_o faryma_n dwell_v in_o tayeno_n and_o have_v 150000._o sackey_n counay_n knight_n &_o lord_n of_o the_o great_a province_n of_o wano_n dwell_v at_o fakfio_n &_o have_v 150000._o tara_n sanwa_fw-fr simado_n knight_n and_o lord_n of_o fisen_n dwell_v in_o lata●s_n and_o have_v 120000._o kiongock_fw-mi wakasa_fw-mi knight_n and_o lord_n of_o wakasa_n dwell_v in_o osamma_n and_o have_v 120000._o fory_z tango_n knight_n and_o lord_n of_o ●etchesen_fw-mi dwell_v at_o kawantisma_n and_o have_v 120000._o minsio_fw-la fiongo_fw-la knight_n and_o lord_n in_o bingo_n dwell_v at_o f●u●ke_n jamma_n have_v 120000._o sackopharra_n eskibon_n knight_n and_o lord_n of_o kooske_n dwell_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o tattay_n have_v 120000._o matsendeyr●_n tawayt_v governor_n of_o the_o emperor_n castle_n in_o quana_n have_v 110000._o oeckendyero_fw-it imysacka_fw-mi knight_n and_o lord_n of_o simotske_n dwell_v in_o o●tsnomio_n and_o have_v 110000._o sannada_n jut_a knight_n and_o lord_n of_o sinano_n dwell_v at_o koske_n and_o have_v 110000._o taysibanna_n finda_n knight_n and_o lord_n of_o sickingo_n dwell_v in_o imangonwa_n and_o have_v 110000._o ongasaura_n oucken_v knight_n and_o lord_n of_o farima_fw-la dwell_v at_o kays_n and_o have_v 100000._o indatiji_n voutumij_fw-la knight_n and_o lord_n of_o gyo_n dwell_v in_o itasima_n and_o have_v 100000._o nambon_n sinano_n knight_n and_o lord_n in_o the_o great_a province_n of_o ochio_n dwell_v at_o mortiamma_n and_o have_v 100000._o niwa_n groysemon_n knight_n and_o lord_n in_o the_o great_a province_n of_o ochio_n dwell_v at_o sirakowa_n and_o have_v 100000._o abeno_n bitchion_n governor_n of_o the_o emperor_n castle_n iwatsuky_a in_o the_o country_n of_o moysay_n have_v 80000._o kiongock_v oenieme_n knight_n and_o lord_n of_o tanga_n dwell_v in_o tanabe_n and_o have_v 70000._o makino_n surnga_n lord_n in_o jetchingo_n dwell_v at_o wangerecka_n and_o have_v 70000._o nackangonwa_fw-la nysien_n lord_n in_o bong●_n live_v in_o the_o city_n of_o nangoun_n and_o have_v 70000._o matsendayr●_n comba_n lord_n in_o sinano_n dwell_v in_o matsmo●●_n have_v 70000._o nay●●o_fw-la samma_fw-la lord_n in_o fitayt_n dwell_v in_o the_o city_n of_o
lest_o the_o great_a lord_n of_o his_o kingdom_n reflect_v upon_o the_o lowness_n of_o his_o former_a condition_n may_v contemn_v his_o present_a authority_n as_o disdain_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o one_o less_o than_o themselves_o think_v it_o best_a to_o keep_v they_o in_o action_n the_o better_a to_o divert_v they_o from_o cavil_v a_o new_a he_o therefore_o send_v those_o king_n and_o chief_n that_o he_o fear_v most_o with_o a_o army_n of_o sixty_o thousand_o man_n to_o war_n against_o corea_n and_o reduce_v that_o country_n to_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o japan_n empire_n these_o he_o hold_v there_o with_o kind_a message_n and_o reiterated_a promise_n of_o succour_n seven_o whole_a year_n command_v they_o shall_v not_o return_v till_o they_o have_v subdue_v and_o make_v conquest_n of_o all_o but_o the_o army_n longing_n for_o their_o country_n their_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o despair_v of_o a_o return_n mutine_v and_o destroy_v burn_a and_o plunder_v all_o they_o can_v meet_v endeavour_v the_o satisfaction_n of_o their_o pretend_a wrong_n by_o the_o desolation_n of_o other_o the_o corean_o unable_a to_o endure_v this_o violence_n any_o long_o send_v a_o ambassador_n to_o the_o emperor_n taycko_n who_o be_v admit_v into_o his_o court_n find_v mean_n to_o take_v away_o his_o life_n by_o poison_n in_o revenge_n of_o the_o manifold_a wrong_n his_o country_n have_v suffer_v by_o the_o injurious_a ambition_n of_o this_o prince_n the_o king_n and_o lord_n command_v the_o army_n in_o corea_n hear_v of_o their_o emperor_n death_n resolve_v to_o quit_v that_o country_n and_o to_o return_v every_o one_o to_o his_o own_o in_o expectation_n and_o hope_n who_o among_o they_o may_v be_v choose_v to_o succeed_v in_o the_o sovereignty_n the_o emperor_n be_v remove_v leave_v one_o only_a son_n behind_o he_o call_v fideri_n about_o six_o year_n of_o age_n but_o before_o he_o die_v he_o appoint_v he_o a_o governor_n one_o of_o the_o great_a lord_n of_o his_o country_n by_o name_n ongoschio_n one_o who_o he_o have_v oblige_v by_o his_o favour_n and_o rely_v upon_o above_o all_o other_o for_o his_o fidelity_n to_o this_o person_n he_o deliver_v his_o infant-son_n with_o command_n that_o when_o he_o be_v fifteen_o year_n of_o age_n he_o shall_v cause_v he_o to_o be_v crown_v by_o the_o deyro_n with_o the_o usual_a pomp_n and_o ceremony_n as_o emperor_n of_o japan_n ongoschio_n be_v thus_o declare_v governor_n of_o the_o prince_n person_n be_v likewise_o by_o taycko_n will_n and_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o subject-king_n make_v regent_n of_o the_o kingdom_n during_o the_o minority_n which_o for_o some_o time_n he_o peaceable_o rule_v in_o his_o master_n name_n but_o grow_v now_o weary_a of_o subordination_n he_o quick_o forget_v his_o promise_n make_v to_o taycko_n and_o seal_v with_o his_o blood_n fideri_n be_v therefore_o to_o be_v remove_v to_o make_v place_n for_o his_o greatness_n he_o assault_v he_o first_o in_o his_o reputation_n by_o lay_v those_o thing_n to_o his_o charge_n he_o be_v no_o way_n guilty_a of_o among_o other_o he_o accuse_v he_o of_o distrust_n of_o his_o tutor_n and_o that_o he_o make_v private_a preparation_n to_o extort_v the_o government_n out_o of_o his_o hand_n by_o force_n before_o his_o time_n he_o lay_v likewise_o ambition_n and_o a_o untimely_a desire_n of_o honour_n to_o his_o charge_n in_o that_o he_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v adore_v as_o emperor_n before_o he_o be_v invest_v with_o the_o power_n and_o that_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n of_o the_o realm_n have_v do_v he_o that_o reverence_n which_o be_v only_o due_a to_o a_o receive_a emperor_n but_o arm_a ambition_n need_v not_o many_o excuse_n ongoschio_n muster_v his_o unite_a force_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o surnga_n and_o march_v thence_o to_o onsacka_fw-mi where_o fideri_n hold_v his_o court_n besiege_v he_o with_o all_o his_o might_n fideri_fw-la have_v hold_v out_o three_o month_n be_v now_o reduce_v to_o great_a extremity_n will_v prevent_v his_o ruin_n by_o a_o sordid_a submission_n he_o therefore_o send_v to_o ongoschio_n to_o beg_v his_o life_n quit_v all_o his_o pretence_n to_o the_o empire_n and_o desire_v only_o to_o survive_v a_o vassal_n to_o the_o conqueror_n but_o ongoschio_n refuse_v all_o manner_n of_o capitulation_n and_o though_o fideri_n send_v out_o his_o wife_n who_o be_v his_o adversary_n daughter_n to_o supplicate_v his_o safety_n she_o can_v not_o be_v hear_v of_o her_o father_n the_o castle_n be_v take_v the_o palace_n where_o fideri_n have_v retire_v himself_o with_o his_o mother_n and_o chief_a friend_n be_v encompass_v with_o great_a post_n and_o pallisadoe_n and_o much_o wood_n be_v pile_v up_o about_o it_o the_o unfortunate_a prince_n and_o all_o they_o that_o be_v with_o he_o be_v miserable_o burn_v and_o consume_v with_o sire_n ongoschio_n have_v thus_o destroy_v his_o master_n put_v all_o they_o to_o death_n who_o be_v considerable_a and_o of_o his_o party_n bring_v the_o whole_a empire_n under_o his_o obedience_n by_o force_n as_o taycko_n have_v do_v before_o he_o the_o year_n follow_v ongoschio_n die_v not_o enjoy_v long_o what_o his_o violence_n have_v so_o quick_o get_v he_o his_o son_n coubo_n or_o coubosanna_n succeed_v he_o who_o be_v father_n to_o this_o present_a emperor_n chiongon_n now_o reign_v the_o number_n of_o his_o soldier_n and_o their_o arms._n the_o revenue_n which_o be_v divide_v among_o the_o king_n and_o govern_v lord_n amount_n as_o be_v already_o demonstrate_v to_o 18400000_o coquyn_n or_o pound_n sterling_a according_a to_o which_o account_n each_o of_o they_o must_v proportionable_o entertain_v a_o select_a company_n of_o soldier_n always_o in_o readiness_n for_o the_o emperor_n service_n so_o that_o he_o who_o have_v a_o thousand_o coquyn_n yearly_a must_v bring_v into_o the_o field_n when_o ever_o he_o be_v command_v twenty_o foot_n soldier_n &_o two_o horseman_n thus_o the_o lord_n of_o fiarmor_n who_o have_v 60000_o coquyn_n a_o year_n must_v entertain_v as_o he_o easy_o may_v one_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o foot_n and_o one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o horse_n beside_o servant_n slave_n and_o what_o more_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o train_n the_o number_n therefore_o of_o soldier_n which_o the_o emperor_n have_v continual_o in_o service_n entertain_v by_o the_o aforesaid_a king_n and_o lord_n amount_v to_o three_o hundred_o sixty_o eight_o thousand_o foot_n and_o thirty_o six_o thousand_o eight_o hundred_o horse_n beside_o these_o his_o majesty_n have_v one_o hundred_o thousand_o foot_n and_o twenty_o thousand_o horse_n which_o he_o pay_v out_o of_o his_o own_o revenue_n and_o keep_v for_o the_o garrison_n of_o his_o castle_n and_o fort_n and_o the_o secure_n of_o his_o own_o person_n most_o of_o the_o lord_n especial_o the_o most_o powerful_a do_v ordinary_o keep_v double_a the_o number_n of_o soldier_n and_o many_o more_o than_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o by_o their_o tax_n and_o all_o to_o out_o vie_v each_o other_o and_o the_o better_a to_o ingratiate_v themselves_o with_o their_o common_a master_n as_o have_v appear_v at_o large_a in_o the_o late_a war._n the_o horseman_n be_v all_o harnessed_a though_o the_o foot_n have_v no_o other_o defensive_a arm_n then_o a_o head-piece_n the_o horse_n be_v arm_v some_o with_o short_a gun_n some_o with_o short_a pike_n other_o with_o bow_n and_o arrow_n and_o all_o with_o sword_n or_o sables_n the_o foot_n have_v likewise_o sables_n pike_n and_o halberd_n and_o those_o that_o be_v divide_v into_o company_n fire-arm_n every_o five_o soldier_n have_v their_o commander_n arm_v as_o they_o be_v five_o of_o these_o chief_n have_v likewise_o those_o who_o command_v they_o and_o their_o five_o and_o twenty_o and_o twice_o twenty_o five_o make_v a_o complete_a company_n command_v by_o two_o head_n who_o with_o their_o fifty_o be_v command_v by_o a_o captain_n in_o chief_a five_o of_o these_o ordinary_a company_n be_v again_o command_v by_o another_o and_o fifty_o company_n have_v likewise_o their_o principal_a officer_n the_o same_o method_n and_o order_n be_v hold_v under_o the_o horse_n his_o majesty_n may_v easy_o and_o exact_o know_v how_o many_o live_a soul_n how_o many_o soldier_n and_o how_o many_o citizen_n he_o have_v in_o his_o whole_a kingdom_n manie●e_n van_fw-mi justitie_n in_o jappon_n for_o the_o house_n be_v build_v by_o five_o and_o five_o and_o every_o five_o have_v their_o commander_n who_o must_v register_v all_o they_o that_o be_v bear_v and_o die_v within_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o report_v the_o same_o to_o their_o lord_n who_o again_o be_v oblige_v to_o tell_v it_o their_o king_n and_o they_o to_o two_o officer_n appoint_v by_o the_o emperor_n for_o that_o purpose_n the_o authority_n of_o his_o councillor_n and_o vassal_n the_o senator_n or_o councillor_n have_v each_o his_o office_n apart_o except_v only_o four_o who_o be_v the_o principal_a
with_o his_o wing_n spread_v of_o pure_a gold_n this_o structure_n be_v very_o beautiful_a be_v adorn_v on_o all_o side_n with_o carve_a image_n its_o angle_n plait_v with_o pure_a gold_n and_o the_o roof_n of_o it_o intimate_v the_o heaven_n with_o sun_n moon_n and_o star_n there_o be_v fifty_o person_n all_o gentleman_n belong_v to_o the_o emperor_n clothe_v with_o long_a white_a robe_n and_o wax_v headpiece_n that_o carry_v this_o ambulatory_a palace_n forty_o gentleman_n antical_o dress_v although_o arm_v with_o europian_n headpiece_n and_o pike_n gild_v at_o the_o end_n go_v before_o the_o deyro_n and_o these_o be_v of_o his_o lifeguard_n one_o of_o his_o principal_a lord_n do_v immediate_o follow_v he_o arm_v as_o the_o other_o bear_v in_o his_o hand_n a_o shield_n stick_v full_a of_o arrow_n then_o come_v forty_o great_a quirosol_n all_o cover_v with_o fine_a white_a linen_n and_o belong_v to_o the_o aforesaid_a guard_n these_o be_v again_o follow_v by_o thirteen_o great_a wax_n chest_n carry_v by_o the_o palanquyn_n porter_n and_o last_o the_o whole_a procession_n be_v close_v with_o four_o hundred_o person_n all_o in_o white_a vestment_n march_v six_o in_o a_o rank_n in_o very_o good_a order_n the_o deyro_n and_o his_o train_n be_v no_o soon_o pass_v but_o the_o evening_n come_v on_o and_o a_o innumerable_a company_n of_o people_n of_o all_o sort_n the_o stage_n and_o house_n which_o have_v be_v fill_v with_o spectator_n have_v disgorge_v their_o burden_n in_o the_o street_n so_o that_o the_o multitude_n be_v so_o immens_o great_a that_o very_o many_o disorder_n happen_v as_o cut_v of_o purse_n steal_v murder_a and_o rob_v each_o other_o very_o many_o be_v stifle_v in_o the_o crowd_n and_o such_o as_o but_o once_o fall_v be_v sure_a never_o to_o rise_v be_v tread_v to_o death_n the_o noise_n all_o night_n be_v so_o great_a as_o if_o the_o city_n have_v be_v in_o a_o uproar_n and_o the_o insolence_n grow_v to_o that_o height_n that_o many_o person_n of_o quality_n who_o can_v not_o get_v out_o of_o the_o throng_n or_o be_v retire_v to_o their_o house_n be_v set_v upon_o and_o very_o many_o of_o they_o spoil_v and_o murder_v among_o other_o the_o lord_n of_o firandos_fw-la secretary_n see_v his_o servant_n rob_v and_o a_o rich_a cabinet_n of_o his_o take_v from_o he_o before_o his_o own_o face_n while_o he_o himself_o have_v much_o ado_n to_o defend_v himself_o from_o the_o violence_n of_o these_o assaulter_n we_o be_v force_v with_o our_o servant_n to_o quit_v our_o stage_n and_o put_v ourselves_o into_o the_o crowd_n because_o of_o the_o night_n and_o the_o danger_n to_o continue_v where_o we_o be_v which_o we_o dare_v not_o do_v without_o run_v the_o hazard_n of_o be_v murder_v the_o preass_n be_v so_o great_a that_o we_o be_v bear_v up_o by_o the_o people_n most_o of_o our_o way_n be_v but_o seldom_o able_a to_o put_v a_o foot_n upon_o the_o ground_n yet_o at_o length_n by_o god_n great_a blessing_n we_o get_v all_o without_o any_o considerable_a loss_n safe_o to_o our_o lodging_n the_o deyro_n and_o his_o wife_n be_v lodge_v three_o day_n and_o three_o night_n in_o the_o emperor_n palace_n be_v serve_v by_o their_o majesty_n and_o their_o brother_n and_o the_o great_a prince_n of_o their_o court_n every_o meal_n consist_v of_o one_o hundred_o and_o forty_o service_n this_o feast_n be_v do_v the_o young_a emperor_n give_v the_o deyro_n these_o follow_a present_n three_o thousand_o boat_n of_o silver_n each_o of_o four_o tail_n and_o three_o marses_n two_o rich_a sable_n two_o hundred_o japan_n gown_n three_o hundred_o piece_n of_o wrought_a satin_n twenty_o picol_n of_o raw_a silk_n one_o great_a piece_n of_o calombacq_n five_o great_a silver_n pot_n full_a of_o musk._n and_o ten_o beautiful_a horse_n with_o their_o accoutrement_n the_o old_a emperor_n give_v he_o two_o hundred_o piece_n of_o gold_n each_o worth_a fifty_o four_o silver_n one_o one_o hundred_o indian_a gown_n rich_o wrought_v two_o great_a silver_n pot_n full_a of_o musk._n five_o catti_n calombacq_n two_o hundred_o piece_n of_o red_a silk_n five_o silver_n pot_n full_a of_o amber_n greece_n and_o five_o brave_a horse_n with_o their_o accoutrement_n his_o secretary_n have_v give_v he_o three_o hundred_o boat_n of_o silver_n equal_a with_o the_o other_o in_o worth_n and_o twenty_o indian_a gown_n a_o description_n of_o the_o government_n may_v religion_n custom_n traffic_n and_o other_o remarkable_a affair_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o siam_n write_v in_o the_o year_n 1636._o by_o joost_n schouten_n directour_n of_o the_o east-india-company_n in_o that_o country_n siam_n be_v a_o famous_a and_o potent_a kingdom_n situate_a upon_o the_o continent_n of_o asia_n eighteen_o degree_n northern_a latitude_n where_o it_o border_v upon_o the_o country_n of_o pegu_n and_o ava_n twelve_o degree_n it_o extend_v itself_o westward_o to_o the_o bengasche_n sea_n of_o martavan_n to_o seven_o degree_n where_o it_o border_n upon_o the_o kingdom_n of_o pay_n tany_n and_o queda_n southward_o from_o the_o bengasche_n to_o the_o patanys_n ocean_n this_o coast_n turn_v northward_o to_o thirteen_o degree_n make_v with_o its_o bow_v the_o gulf_n of_o siam_n thence_o the_o coast_n run_v again_o southward_o to_o twelve_o degree_n and_o leave_v the_o sea_n terminate_v eastward_o upon_o the_o desert_n of_o cambodia_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o jangonia_n tangou_n and_o langjang_v to_o eighteen_o degree_n even_o to_o ava_n and_o pegu_n so_o that_o the_o form_n of_o this_o land_n be_v like_o a_o half_a moon_n and_o contain_v in_o its_o circuit_n four_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o dutch_a mile_n one_o dutch_a mile_n make_v six_o english_a this_o country_n which_o be_v in_o many_o place_n mountainous_a woody_a and_o moorish_a especial_o towards_o the_o sea_n although_o for_o the_o most_o part_n even_o and_o clay_n and_o be_v likewise_o full_a of_o all_o sort_n of_o beast_n and_o fowl_n and_o river_n replenish_v with_o abundance_n of_o fish_n have_v where_o it_o border_v upon_o the_o benga_fw-mi and_o siams_n sea_n many_o island_n bay_n havens_n and_o rivers_n most_o commodious_a for_o the_o receipt_n of_o great_a and_o small_a vessel_n i_o shall_v not_o particularize_v all_o only_o mention_v the_o chief_a river_n as_o the_o most_o frequent_a haven_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n this_o river_n call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o menam_n or_o the_o mother_n of_o water_n be_v great_a wide_a and_o very_o long_o its_o course_n be_v not_o know_v unto_o they_o it_o pass_v from_o the_o north_n southward_o very_o swift_o through_o the_o land_n of_o ava_n and_o pegu_n and_o several_a province_n of_o siam_n until_o that_o it_o discharge_v itself_o by_o three_o mouth_n into_o the_o sea_n of_o siam_n it_o partake_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o those_o famous_a rivers_n ganges_n and_o nilus_n flow_v once_o a_o year_n so_o high_a that_o it_o cover_v most_o part_n of_o the_o country_n make_v it_o incredible_o fruitful_a and_o destroy_v by_o this_o innundation_n which_o continue_v four_o or_o five_o month_n all_o obnoxious_a vermin_n and_o creature_n the_o great_a mouth_n of_o this_o river_n be_v that_o which_o lie_v most_o eastward_o thirteen_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a northern_a latitude_n and_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o inlet_n there_o be_v a_o great_a flat_a or_o sand_n a_o mile_n long_o that_o cross_v the_o entry_n of_o the_o river_n five_o or_o six_o foot_n deep_a at_o low_a water_n but_o at_o height_n be_v fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o and_o in_o the_o winter_n month_n when_o the_o the_o flood_n be_v great_a there_o be_v ordinary_o seventeen_o or_o eighteen_o foot_n and_o more_o great_a ship_n that_o go_v deep_a be_v force_v to_o anchor_n at_o four_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n water_n without_o this_o bank_n the_o ground_n be_v clay_n and_o good_a but_o those_o that_o pass_v this_o flat_a at_o high_a water_n enter_v the_o river_n without_o any_o more_o danger_n of_o run_v on_o ground_n till_o they_o come_v to_o the_o town_n of_o banckock_n six_o dutch_a mile_n upward_o then_o the_o river_n grow_v narrow_a and_o more_o shallow_a ship_n draw_v eleven_o or_o twelve_o foot_n water_n be_v scarceable_a to_o mount_v to_o the_o city_n of_o india_n where_o they_o be_v sometime_o force_v to_o stay_v till_o the_o month_n of_o september_n october_n and_o november_n for_o water_n to_o return_v the_o country_n be_v general_o well_o people_v especial_o the_o low_a part_n of_o it_o be_v full_a of_o village_n and_o town_n the_o principal_a whereof_o be_v judica_fw-la picelouck_n sourckelouk_n capheng_n soutcethay_n kephinpet_n conseywan_n pytsyay_n pitsidi_n lydure_n tenou_n mormelon_n martenayo_n lygor_n bordelong_v tannassary_n banckock_n pypry_n rapry_n mergy_n and_o several_a other_o all_o which_o be_v government_n and_o head_n of_o province_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v many_o city_n and_o burrough_n full_a
fear_n of_o shame_n or_o punishment_n a_o man_n may_v keep_v as_o many_o concubine_n as_o he_o please_v beside_o his_o wife_n though_o they_o be_v in_o some_o subordinacy_n to_o she_o who_o child_n only_o inherit_v the_o other_o be_v content_v with_o small_a portion_n for_o their_o subsistence_n great_a man_n good_n be_v divide_v after_o their_o death_n into_o three_o part_n one_o part_n for_o the_o king_n the_o second_o for_o the_o priest_n and_o their_o funeral_n and_o the_o three_o for_o their_o child_n the_o common_a people_n have_v other_o custom_n the_o bridegroom_n buy_v his_o bride_n for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n of_o her_o father_n or_o friend_n whereupon_o the_o marriage_n be_v make_v and_o conclude_v with_o a_o little_a feast_n but_o they_o may_v divorce_v like_o the_o great_a one_o at_o pleasure_n and_o marry_v again_o with_o the_o same_o liberty_n the_o child_n deal_v their_o decease_a parent_n good_n equal_o except_o some_o little_a advantage_n for_o the_o elder_a son_n they_o have_v many_o other_o custom_n in_o marriage_n and_o succession_n too_o long_o and_o tedious_a to_o write_v as_o for_o their_o child_n they_o send_v they_o to_o school_v at_o five_o or_o six_o year_n old_a where_o they_o be_v teach_v to_o write_v and_o read_v and_o render_v fit_a for_o trade_n and_o other_o employment_n some_o be_v continue_v in_o their_o study_n by_o the_o priest_n their_o master_n until_o they_o be_v call_v to_o office_n and_o advancement_n in_o the_o state_n and_o then_o they_o cast_v off_o the_o yellow_a frock_n other_o continue_v there_o out_o of_o hope_n of_o be_v one_o day_n head_n of_o temple_n and_o school_n or_o share_v in_o the_o priesthood_n the_o siammer_n who_o live_v in_o town_n and_o populous_a place_n be_v either_o courtier_n officer_n merchant_n waterman_n fisherman_n tradesman_n or_o artificer_n each_o one_o contain_v himself_o in_o his_o vocation_n the_o country_n people_n brew_v till_o plant_n and_o bring_v up_o fwarm_n of_o cattle_n as_o horse_n cow_n swine_n deer_n and_o domestic_a fowl_n as_o geefe_n peacock_n duck_n hen_n pigeon_n and_o other_o tame_a creature_n insomuch_o that_o provision_n be_v very_o cheap_a notwithstanding_o the_o abundance_n of_o at_o which_o be_v send_v into_o the_o neighbour_a province_n for_o their_o supply_n and_o use_v they_o have_v brick_n lime_n wood_n and_o all_o material_n for_o building_n of_o church_n fort_n house_n ship_n prawe_n jonk_n and_o other_o vessel_n in_o great_a quantity_n the_o divers_a town_n of_o this_o country_n have_v their_o several_a traffic_v and_o commerce_n in_o the_o chief_a city_n the_o trade_n be_v very_o good_a and_o free_a in_o its_o course_n the_o principal_a commodity_n be_v choromande_n and_o sura_n vestment_n all_o manner_n of_o china_n ware_n jewel_n gold_n benjamin_n gumlack_o wax_v sappang_v agerwood_n tin_n and_o lead_v etc._n etc._n as_o also_o vast_a number_n of_o harts-skin_n one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o of_o these_o creature_n be_v catch_v yearly_o in_o this_o country_n and_o fold_n with_o much_o profit_n to_o the_o japanner_n they_o drive_v a_o great_a trade_n with_o all_o eat_a provision_n especial_o rice_n many_o thousand_o tun_n be_v transport_v yearly_o by_o foreigner_n this_o city_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o great_a traffic_n be_v frequent_v by_o several_a nation_n as_o the_o indian_n the_o more_o western_a asiatic_n european_a moor_n and_o christian_a merchant_n the_o king_n himself_o be_v also_o a_o merchant_n and_o have_v his_o own_o ship_n and_o factour_n trade_v to_o choromandel_n and_o china_n be_v for_o that_o cause_n more_o favour_v and_o privilege_v then_o any_o other_o prince_n he_o likewise_o traffic_v to_o pegu_n ava_n jongoma_n langs-jang_a and_o other_o place_n beside_o his_o negotiation_n at_o home_n all_o which_o bring_v he_o incredible_a profit_n and_o no_o small_a disturbance_n to_o private_a merchant_n all_o which_o do_v certain_o manifest_v the_o great_a trade_n that_o be_v carry_v on_o in_o this_o country_n the_o money_n currant_n be_v of_o very_o fine_a silver_n of_o a_o round_a figure_n and_o impress_v with_o the_o king_n picture_n the_o kind_n be_v a_o ticlas_n a_o maze_n and_o a_o fong_n worth_a thirty_o penny_n seven_o penny_n half_a penny_n and_o four_o penny_n english_a or_o near_o upon_o they_o reckon_v ordinary_o by_o cattys_n each_o being_n twenty_o tail_n or_o forty_o eight_o royal_n of_o eight_o and_o it_o be_v with_o this_o and_o no_o other_o coin_n that_o they_o handle_v and_o trade_n with_o save_v that_o there_o be_v a_o lesser_a call_v schulpken_n or_o little_a sheel_n whereof_o eight_o or_o nine_o thousand_o go_v to_o a_o fong_n be_v bring_v out_o of_o manilha_n borneo_n and_o lequeo_fw-la very_o useful_a for_o poor_a people_n before_o the_o come_n of_o the_o netherlander_n into_o the_o india_n the_o portugal_n have_v great_a correspondence_n and_o amity_n with_o this_o kingdom_n be_v in_o such_o esteem_n and_o honour_n by_o the_o king_n that_o the_o 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