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person_n but_o of_o all_o those_o thing_n we_o have_v discourse_v in_o write_v what_o pass_v in_o the_o time_n of_o marius_n and_o sylla_n let_v we_o proceed_v to_o our_o order_n of_o history_n caesar_n be_v reconcile_v to_o anthony_n it_o be_v determine_v to_o have_v a_o conference_n together_o the_o place_n design_v for_o it_o be_v near_o modena_n in_o a_o little_a flat_a island_n of_o the_o river_n labinia_n whither_o they_o come_v with_o each_o five_o legion_n which_o take_v their_o stand_v on_o each_o side_n the_o river_n the_o two_o general_n accompanied_z only_o by_o three_o hundred_o man_n each_o advance_v to_o the_o bridge_n that_o go_v over_o the_o stream_n lepidus_n who_o be_v before_o go_v into_o the_o island_n to_o see_v that_o there_o be_v no_o ambuscade_n have_v make_v they_o the_o signal_n by_o show_v his_o coat-armor_n they_o leave_v all_o their_o train_n at_o the_o bridge_n and_o advance_v on_o to_o the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o island_n they_o three_o sit_v down_o caesar_n in_o the_o middle_n because_o of_o his_o quality_n of_o consul_n after_o two_o whole_a day_n conference_n they_o come_v to_o this_o result_n that_o caesar_n shall_v for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o year_n quit_v the_o consulate_a to_o ventidius_n that_o to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o civil_a war_n there_o shall_v be_v create_v a_o new_a office_n which_o anthony_n lepidus_n and_o caesar_n shall_v exercise_v joint_o for_o five_o year_n with_o the_o same_o power_n as_o the_o consul_n for_o they_o will_v not_o make_v use_n of_o the_o name_n of_o dictator_n perhaps_o because_o of_o the_o law_n anthony_n have_v so_o late_o make_v to_o abolish_v the_o dictatorship_n that_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v take_v possession_n of_o this_o new_a dignity_n they_o shall_v design_v for_o five_o year_n the_o annual_a officer_n of_o the_o city_n that_o the_o province_n shall_v be_v part_v among_o they_o anthony_n
to_o mithridates_n of_o pergamus_n who_o have_v serve_v he_o well_o in_o egypt_n but_o at_o this_o day_n all_o those_o people_n be_v free_a and_o there_o be_v yearly_a praetor_n send_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o pontus_n and_o bythinia_n caesar_n confirm_v all_o those_o who_o have_v receive_v favour_n from_o pompey_n in_o the_o estate_n and_o government_n he_o have_v give_v they_o though_o he_o complain_v they_o have_v take_v part_n with_o their_o benefactor_n to_o his_o prejudice_n save_v only_o the_o priesthood_n of_o commanes_fw-la which_o he_o take_v from_o archelaus_n to_o give_v to_o nicomedes_n but_o some_o time_n after_o not_o only_o these_o estate_n but_o also_o all_o that_o c._n caesar_n and_o m._n anthony_n have_v give_v to_o other_o be_v reunite_v to_o the_o roman_a empire_n after_o that_o augustus_n become_v master_n of_o egypt_n for_o the_o roman_n let_v slip_v no_o opportunity_n to_o enlarge_v their_o empire_n wherefore_o have_v extend_v it_o by_o the_o mithridatick_a war_n from_o the_o euxine_a sea_n to_o the_o sandy_a desert_n of_o egypt_n and_o from_o the_o pillar_n of_o hercules_n which_o be_v in_o spain_n to_o the_o euphrates_n it_o be_v not_o without_o reason_n they_o call_v this_o victory_n great_a or_o give_v to_o pompey_n who_o make_v all_o these_o conquest_n the_o title_n of_o greaâ—_n they_o possess_v likewise_o all_o africa_n as_o far_o as_o cyrene_n itself_o which_o be_v give_v they_o by_o the_o testament_n of_o appion_n the_o last_o king_n of_o that_o country_n who_o be_v a_o bastard_n of_o the_o race_n of_o the_o lagide_n so_o that_o to_o have_v the_o whole_a circuit_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n they_o want_v only_a egypt_n which_o be_v their_o last_o conquest_n the_o end_n of_o the_o four_o book_n of_o the_o roman_n war_n with_o mithridates_n appian_n of_o alexandria_n his_o history_n of_o the_o roman_a war_n in_o illyria_n part_n i._n book_n v._n the_o argument_n of_o this_o book_n i._o description_n of_o illyria_n and_o those_o who_o first_o inhabit_v it_o ii_o apollo_n be_v chastisement_n of_o the_o illyrian_n sacrilege_n iii_o the_o roman_n war_n with_o agron_n king_n of_o illyria_n iv._o their_o war_n against_o demetrius_n and_o against_o genthius_fw-la v._o against_o the_o ardian_n palarians_n japodes_n segestians_n and_o dalmatian_n vi_o the_o affair_n of_o c._n caesar_n with_o the_o dalmatian_n and_o other_o nation_n of_o illyria_n vii_o begin_v of_o augustus_n conquest_n in_o illyria_n viii_o his_o war_n against_o the_o japodes_n and_o the_o siege_n of_o metulia_n ix_o his_o war_n against_o the_o segestians_n and_o paeonian_o x._o his_o expedition_n against_o the_o dalmatian_n and_o the_o siege_n of_o promona_n xi_o the_o conclusion_n of_o this_o history_n the_o sclavonian_n illyrian_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o greek_n be_v the_o people_n that_o inhabit_v above_o macedon_n and_o thrace_n from_o the_o charnians_n and_o the_o thesprote_n as_o far_o as_o the_o ister_n and_o this_o be_v the_o length_n of_o illyria_n its_o breadth_n extend_v from_o macedon_n and_o the_o mountain_n of_o thrace_n as_o far_o as_o the_o paeonian_o and_o the_o ionian_a sea_n and_o the_o end_n of_o the_o alps._n it_o contain_v five_o day_n journey_n in_o breadth_n and_o its_o length_n be_v thrice_o as_o much_o as_o the_o greek_n report_n the_o roman_n after_o measure_v it_o find_v it_o mile_n six_o thousand_o furlong_n long_o and_o mile_n twelve_o hundred_o broad_a and_o assure_v we_o that_o it_o take_v its_o name_n from_o illyrius_n polyphemus_n and_o that_o polyphemus_n the_o cyclops_n have_v three_o son_n by_o galatea_n celtus_n illyrius_n and_o gallus_n who_o go_v out_o of_o sicily_n give_v their_o name_n to_o the_o gaul_n celte_v illyrian_n and_o galatian_n of_o which_o nation_n they_o make_v themselves_o king_n and_o indeed_o this_o opinion_n seem_v to_o i_o the_o most_o probable_a of_o all_o they_o say_v likewise_o that_o illyrius_n have_v son_n achilles_n autarius_fw-la dardanus_n medus_n taulantius_fw-la and_o perhebius_fw-la and_o daughter_n partha_fw-mi daorta_fw-mi dazera_n and_o other_o from_o who_o be_v descend_v the_o taulantian_o perhebians_n achilleians_n autarians_n dazeretians_n and_o darsians_n that_o autarius_fw-la have_v two_o son_n pannonius_n or_o rather_o paeonius_n and_o scordiscus_n from_o which_o paeonius_n come_v triballius_fw-la who_o all_o three_o give_v their_o name_n to_o three_o nation_n as_o we_o learn_v in_o ancient_a record_n illyria_z therefore_o as_o we_o find_v to_o this_o day_n by_o several_a public_a testimony_n in_o that_o great_a country_n be_v former_o possess_v by_o the_o scordisk_n and_o triballian_n who_o continual_o make_v war_n till_o such_o time_n as_o those_o that_o remain_v of_o the_o triballian_n go_v away_o to_o the_o getes_n above_o the_o ister_n and_o this_o nation_n which_o to_o the_o time_n of_o philip_n and_o alexander_n have_v a_o great_a reputation_n be_v at_o this_o day_n so_o utter_o decay_v that_o there_o scarce_o remain_v to_o we_o the_o memory_n of_o its_o name_n the_o scordicks_n be_v likewise_o much_o weaken_v for_o be_v subdue_v by_o the_o roman_n they_o retreat_v within_o the_o isle_n of_o the_o river_n ister_n however_o sometime_o after_o a_o party_n return_v and_o inhabit_v a_o corner_n of_o paeonia_n wherefore_o the_o scordisk_n be_v to_o this_o day_n reckon_v among_o the_o paeonian_o the_o autarians_n who_o likewise_o possess_v a_o good_a tract_n on_o the_o sea_n coast_n be_v likewise_o drive_v out_o by_o the_o ardian_n after_o that_o the_o zara._n liburnian_o who_o be_v esteem_v excellent_a seaman_n come_v and_o settle_v themselves_o in_o a_o part_n of_o illyria_n from_o whence_o they_o scour_v all_o the_o ionian_a sea_n plunder_v all_o the_o ship_n they_o meet_v with_o and_o because_o they_o have_v ship_n very_o swift_a and_o extreme_o light_a the_o roman_n call_v vessel_n that_o excel_v in_o swiftness_n liburnick_n it_o be_v say_v that_o apollo_n anger_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o utter_a destruction_n of_o the_o autarians_n and_o that_o they_o go_v with_o those_o celte_v that_o be_v call_v cimbrian_n to_o besiege_v the_o city_n of_o delphos_n be_v forthwith_o defeat_v and_o take_v their_o flight_n in_o disorder_n some_o of_o they_o not_o stay_v till_o the_o battle_n begin_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o rain_n tempest_n and_o thunder_n which_o terrify_v they_o those_o who_o return_v find_v their_o whole_a country_n cover_v with_o infinite_a multitude_n of_o frog_n who_o stink_v poison_v the_o river_n with_o their_o putrefaction_n and_o that_o at_o last_o the_o earth_n cast_v forth_o malignant_a vapour_n breed_v a_o cruel_a plague_n in_o illyria_n this_o malady_n siese_v chief_o on_o the_o autarians_n who_o leave_v their_o country_n carry_v the_o contagion_n along_o with_o they_o so_o that_o no_o person_n dare_v receive_v they_o after_o three_o and_o twenty_o day_n travel_v they_o stop_v in_o a_o marshy_a and_o habit_v country_n and_o build_v city_n on_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o basterne_n as_o for_o the_o celte_v apollo_n send_v into_o their_o country_n such_o earthquake_n as_o swallow_v up_o whole_a city_n at_o once_o and_o that_o this_o calamity_n cease_v not_o till_o they_o as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o have_v quit_v their_o habitation_n and_o come_v into_o illyria_n where_o find_v the_o associate_n of_o their_o crime_n extreme_o weaken_v by_o the_o plague_n which_o have_v sweep_v away_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o they_o easy_o overcome_v they_o but_o the_o contagion_n siese_v likewise_o upon_o they_o by_o their_o touch_v of_o infect_a clothes_n they_o depart_v thence_o and_o for_o change_v of_o air_n go_v as_o far_o as_o the_o pyrenaean_n afterward_o take_v their_o way_n towards_o the_o east_n the_o roman_n who_o be_v fearful_a lest_o the_o celte_v with_o who_o they_o have_v several_a time_n be_v engage_v shall_v once_o more_o pass_v the_o alps_o and_o fall_n into_o italy_n send_v against_o they_o their_o consul_n who_o be_v defeat_v with_o their_o whole_a army_n this_o defeat_n of_o the_o consul_n and_o the_o dreadful_a name_n of_o the_o celte_v strike_v a_o terror_n throughout_o all_o italy_n till_o such_o time_n as_o have_v choose_v marius_n general_n who_o have_v late_o gain_v a_o great_a victory_n against_o the_o lybian_o numidian_n and_o marusians_n they_o overcome_v the_o cimbrian_o and_o afterward_o have_v the_o better_a of_o they_o in_o several_a engagement_n as_o we_o have_v set_v down_o in_o the_o recital_n of_o the_o roman_a war_n against_o the_o gaul_n so_o that_o weaken_a by_o such_o vast_a effusion_n of_o blood_n and_o grow_v hopeless_a of_o settle_v themselves_o in_o any_o other_o place_n they_o again_o recover_v their_o ancient_a seat_n after_o have_v do_v much_o mischief_n and_o suffer_v innumerable_a loss_n and_o here_o end_v apollo_n punishment_n of_o the_o impiety_n of_o the_o illyrian_n and_o celtes_n yet_o this_o deter_v they_o not_o from_o afterward_o commit_v other_o sacrilege_n for_o at_o another_o
cause_v the_o wood_n to_o be_v cut_v down_o before_o he_o the_o japodes_n all_o upon_o a_o sudden_a sally_v out_o of_o their_o ambush_n and_o wound_v many_o of_o his_o man_n but_o the_o most_o part_n of_o their_o force_n be_v cut_v in_o piece_n by_o the_o roman_n who_o come_v down_o from_o the_o mountain_n and_o the_o rest_n choose_v rather_o to_o retreat_v in_o the_o wood_n than_o into_o one_o of_o their_o city_n call_v terpona_n which_o they_o have_v abandon_v caesar_n have_v take_v it_o will_v not_o burn_v it_o for_o he_o think_v as_o he_o have_v make_v trial_n in_o other_o that_o will_v engage_v they_o to_o submit_v which_o they_o do_v after_o which_o he_o march_v towards_o another_o of_o their_o city_n call_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n metulia_n and_o be_v esteem_v the_o capital_a of_o the_o country_n of_o the_o japodes_n it_o be_v situate_a on_o a_o high_a mountain_n cover_v with_o wood_n and_o build_v upon_o two_o eminency_n divide_v by_o a_o small_a valley_n the_o best_a arm_a and_o brave_a young_a man_n that_o any_o one_o can_v imagine_v ever_o to_o have_v see_v defend_v it_o and_o with_o ease_n repulse_v the_o roman_n as_o often_o as_o they_o approach_v the_o wall_n the_o besieger_n will_v have_v raise_v terrace_n but_o the_o metulians_n day_n and_o night_n fally_v out_o on_o all_o side_n upon_o the_o labourer_n hinder_v the_o work_n and_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o certain_a engine_n which_o they_o have_v take_v in_o the_o battle_n fight_v not_o far_o from_o thence_o by_o brutus_n against_o anthony_n and_o the_o same_o caesar_n and_o now_o plant_v upon_o the_o wall_n force_v the_o besieger_n to_o fall_v off_o yet_o the_o roman_n make_v a_o breach_n in_o the_o wall_n but_o whilst_o they_o fight_v the_o besiege_a have_v raise_v other_o fortification_n within_o over_o which_o they_o though_o tire_v with_o defend_v the_o breach_n leap_v into_o the_o city_n the_o besieger_n thus_o become_v master_n of_o the_o wall_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v quit_v set_v stone_n fire_n on_o it_o and_o to_o gain_v the_o rest_n raise_v two_o terrase_n from_o which_o they_o lay_v over_o four_o plank_n to_o the_o rampart_n new_o raise_v thing_n thus_o dispose_v caesar_n give_v order_n to_o one_o party_n of_o his_o man_n to_o assault_v the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o city_n to_o draw_v the_o inhabitant_n that_o way_n whilst_o the_o other_o force_v their_o entrance_n over_o the_o plank_n and_o he_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o action_n from_o a_o high_a tower_n the_o barbarian_n run_v upon_o the_o wall_n to_o oppose_v those_o that_o pass_v whilst_o another_o party_n behind_o they_o strive_v to_o heave_v up_o the_o plank_n with_o their_o pike_n which_o much_o heighten_v their_o courage_n for_o one_o plank_n be_v overturn_v and_o then_o another_o and_o after_o it_o a_o three_o fear_v so_o seize_v on_o the_o roman_n that_o not_o a_o man_n dare_v engage_v upon_o the_o four_o caesar_n from_o the_o tower_n sharp_o reprove_v they_o but_o see_v that_o all_o he_o can_v say_v will_v not_o move_v they_o he_o take_v his_o buckler_n and_o begin_v himself_o to_o run_v upon_o the_o plank_n agrippa_z hieron_n and_o lucius_n three_o of_o his_o captain_n and_o jolas_n one_o of_o his_o guard_n follow_v he_o with_o some_o targeteer_n and_o get_v likewise_o on_o the_o plank_n caesar_n thus_o deep_o engage_v shame_n make_v the_o soldier_n run_v on_o in_o such_o crowd_n that_o the_o plank_n overcharge_v break_v in_o the_o middle_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o people_n that_o be_v upon_o it_o fall_v one_o upon_o another_o some_o be_v slay_v other_o bring_v of_o sore_o bruise_v and_o the_o emperor_n himself_o be_v wound_v in_o the_o thigh_n and_o both_o the_o arms._n he_o again_o ascend_v the_o tower_n with_o some_o follower_n of_o consular_a dignity_n that_o all_o may_v see_v he_o be_v well_o lest_o a_o rumour_n of_o his_o death_n may_v beget_v some_o tumult_n or_o the_o enemy_n shall_v think_v he_o flee_v and_o at_o the_o same_o instant_n set_v on_o work_v the_o lay_n of_o another_o plank_n this_o more_o daunt_v the_o metulians_n then_o any_o thing_n before_o see_v they_o have_v undertake_v war_n against_o a_o man_n who_o courage_n be_v invincible_a whereupon_o on_o the_o morrow_n they_o send_v deputy_n to_o treat_v with_o he_o deliver_v he_o the_o fifty_o hostage_n he_o demand_v and_o promise_v to_o receive_v a_o garrison_n to_o who_o they_o leave_v the_o high_a eminence_n retire_v themselves_o into_o the_o other_o but_o when_o the_o garrison_n be_v enter_v require_v they_o to_o yield_v up_o their_o arm_n they_o enter_v into_o such_o a_o fury_n that_o shut_v up_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n in_o the_o townhouse_n and_o have_v likewise_o cause_v the_o officer_n of_o the_o garrison_n to_o enter_v there_o they_o tell_v they_o that_o if_o they_o be_v so_o hardy_a to_o attempt_v against_o they_o any_o thing_n extraordinary_a they_o will_v set_v fire_n on_o that_o building_n and_o by_o one_o act_n of_o despair_n 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people_n more_o exact_o as_o the_o method_n i_o have_v proposâ—â—_n to_o follow_v shall_v direct_v i_o but_o now_o have_v describe_v the_o bound_n of_o this_o 〈◊〉_d towards_o the_o sea_n enter_v into_o the_o continent_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o parâ—_n of_o mauâ—â—ania_n which_o lie_v upon_o the_o occidental_a ethiopian_n and_o after_o it_o many_o countrâ—â—_n of_o africa_n almost_o uninhabited_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o excessive_a heat_n and_o 〈◊〉_d of_o â—ild_a beast_n stretch_v as_o far_o as_o the_o oriental_a aethiopia_n which_o be_v the_o frontier_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n in_o africa_n as_o for_o their_o dominion_n in_o asia_n they_o be_v bound_v by_o the_o euphrates_n mount_n caucasus_n and_o colchos_n extend_v itself_o to_o the_o euxine_a sea_n and_o the_o remainder_n of_o that_o sea_n coast_n in_o europe_n its_o â—ounds_n be_v the_o two_o great_a river_n of_o the_o rhine_n and_o the_o danube_n of_o which_o the_o rhiâ—eâ—â—ses_n â—â—ses_z itself_o in_o the_o northern_a ocean_n and_o the_o danube_n in_o the_o euxine_a sea_n not_o but_o that_o the_o roman_a dominion_n extend_v itself_o our_o some_o german_n beyond_o the_o rhine_n and_o over_o the_o getes_n who_o they_o call_v daci_n beyond_o the_o danube_n these_o be_v the_o limit_n towards_o the_o continent_n as_o we_o after_o a_o very_a curious_a search_n have_v learn_v beside_o which_o all_o the_o island_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a as_o the_o cyclaâ—â—s_n sporades_n echinades_n tyrrhenides_n baleares_n and_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o other_o of_o different_a name_n in_o the_o sea_n of_o africa_n jonia_n egypt_n 〈◊〉_d sicily_n and_o oâ—r_a sea_n as_o likewise_o those_o which_o for_o their_o excellence_n the_o greek_n call_v great_a as_o cyprus_n crete_n rhodes_n lesbos_n euboea_n sicily_n sardinia_n corsica_n in_o short_a all_o their_o isle_n as_o well_o great_a as_o small_a depend_v upon_o the_o roman_n who_o moreover_o have_v land_v their_o force_n in_o brittany_n which_o be_v a_o island_n so_o great_a that_o it_o seem_v another_o continent_n they_o have_v conquer_v the_o better_a half_n slight_v the_o remainder_n as_o not_o worth_a their_o pain_n nor_o indeed_o do_v that_o part_n they_o possess_v yield_v they_o any_o great_a advantage_n though_o they_o have_v now_o subdue_v so_o many_o people_n and_o nation_n yet_o be_v they_o above_o five_o hundred_o year_n before_o they_o can_v make_v themselves_o master_n of_o all_o italy_n two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n they_o live_v under_o their_o king_n till_o have_v expel_v they_o with_o a_o solemn_a oath_n never_o to_o admit_v they_o again_o their_o commonwealth_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o worthy_a citizen_n and_o by_o magistrate_n which_o they_o yearly_o change_v insomuch_o that_o within_o two_o hundred_o year_n after_o the_o first_o five_o hundred_o it_o be_v by_o continual_a victory_n and_o the_o assistance_n of_o stranger_n who_o from_o all_o part_n seek_v their_o alliance_n increase_v to_o such_o
of_o it_o come_v but_o see_v there_o so_o many_o dead_a body_n suspect_v what_o have_v happen_v retire_v hanno_n take_v hence_o a_o occasion_n to_o criminate_a he_o and_o to_o beget_v a_o ill_a opinion_n of_o he_o in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o soldiery_n give_v out_o that_o he_o be_v come_v express_o to_o surrender_v himself_o to_o scipio_n but_o that_o he_o refuse_v to_o accept_v he_o he_o be_v retreat_v and_o by_o this_o calumny_n much_o increase_v the_o hatred_n the_o carthaginian_n bear_v he_o about_o the_o same_o time_n amilcar_n make_v a_o assault_n upon_o the_o roman_a fleet_n take_v a_o galley_n and_o six_o ship_n of_o burden_n but_o hanno_n have_v make_v a_o attempt_n upon_o those_o that_o besiege_a utica_n be_v repulse_v and_o force_v to_o a_o swift_a retreat_n scipio_n however_o tire_v with_o the_o length_n of_o that_o siege_n raise_v it_o without_o more_o ado_n and_o cause_v his_o engine_n to_o be_v carry_v before_o hypone_n where_o find_v no_o better_a success_n he_o burn_v they_o as_o useless_a and_o take_v the_o field_n draw_v thereby_o some_o country_n to_o his_o party_n and_o pillage_n other_o insomuch_o that_o the_o carthaginian_n astonish_v at_o so_o many_o loss_n and_o disaster_n choose_v hannibal_n general_n and_o send_v away_o ship_n for_o he_o that_o he_o may_v make_v all_o the_o have_v he_o can_v for_o africa_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o send_v deputy_n to_o scipio_n to_o treat_v of_o peace_n hope_v either_o to_o obtain_v it_o or_o at_o least_o gain_v time_n enough_o for_o hannibal_n return_n scipio_n grant_v they_o truce_n and_o have_v cause_v sufficient_a victual_n to_o be_v provide_v for_o his_o army_n give_v they_o leave_v to_o send_v ambassador_n to_o rome_n to_o treat_v the_o peace_n with_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n when_o they_o come_v thither_o they_o be_v receive_v as_o enemy_n for_o they_o lodge_v they_o without_o the_o city_n and_o when_o they_o have_v audience_n no_o other_o proposition_n be_v make_v to_o they_o but_o to_o crave_v pardon_n one_o part_n of_o the_o senator_n declaim_v against_o the_o perfidiousness_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n the_o breach_n of_o so_o many_o treaty_n the_o mischief_n hannibal_n have_v do_v to_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n and_o their_o ally_n as_o well_o in_o italy_n as_o spain_n but_o other_o remonstrate_v that_o the_o roman_n have_v more_o need_n of_o peace_n than_o the_o carthaginian_n see_v italy_n be_v almost_o ruin_v by_o so_o many_o war_n beside_o there_o be_v much_o reason_n to_o fear_v so_o many_o fleet_n &_o army_n be_v ready_a to_o pour_v upon_o scypio_n at_o one_o instant_a hannibal_n go_v out_o of_o italy_n mago_n out_o of_o liguria_n and_o hanno_n be_v already_o at_o carthage_n upon_o all_o which_o the_o senate_n not_o come_v to_o any_o agreement_n send_v the_o two_o opinion_n to_o scipio_n to_o examine_v with_o full_a authority_n to_o act_v whatever_o he_o think_v most_o advantageous_a for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n he_o conclude_v a_o peace_n of_o which_o the_o article_n be_v that_o the_o carthaginian_n shall_v recall_v mago_n out_o of_o liguria_n that_o for_o the_o future_a they_o shall_v entertain_v no_o foreign_a soldier_n under_o their_o pay_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v no_o more_o than_o thirty_o long_a ship_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o extend_v their_o dominion_n far_o than_o the_o place_n call_v the_o punic_a ditch_n that_o they_o shall_v deliver_v up_o all_o captive_n and_o runaway_n and_o that_o within_o a_o limit_a time_n they_o shall_v bring_v sixteen_o hundred_o talent_n into_o the_o public_a treasure_n to_o masanissa_n likewise_o they_o grant_v by_o this_o treaty_n that_o he_o shall_v enjoy_v not_o only_o the_o country_n of_o the_o massesuliens_n but_o likewise_o all_o he_o have_v conquer_a of_o syphax_n his_o dominion_n these_o article_n be_v agree_v upon_o deputy_n from_o carthage_n go_v to_o rome_n to_o swear_v before_o the_o consul_n to_o keep_v they_o inviolable_a and_o commissioner_n go_v from_o rome_n to_o carthage_n to_o receive_v the_o oath_n of_o the_o carthaginian_a magistrate_n this_o peace_n thus_o swear_v the_o people_n of_o rome_n give_v masanissa_n as_o a_o acknowledgement_n of_o his_o fidelity_n and_o the_o service_n he_o have_v do_v they_o a_o crown_n of_o gold_n a_o cup_n of_o gold_n a_o chariot_n of_o ivory_n a_o cloak_n of_o purple_a a_o robe_n after_o the_o roman_a fashion_n a_o horse_n trap_v with_o gold_n and_o a_o complete_a suit_n of_o armour_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n hannibaâ—_n set_v sail_n for_o carthage_n much_o against_o his_o own_o inclination_n for_o he_o have_v no_o confidence_n in_o the_o people_n of_o carthage_n who_o he_o know_v distrustful_a of_o their_o magistrate_n and_o headlong_o in_o their_o counsel_n and_o believe_v the_o peace_n not_o yet_o conclude_v or_o that_o if_o it_o be_v it_o will_v not_o last_v long_o he_o land_n at_o adrumetum_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v on_o shore_n he_o send_v all_o about_o to_o seek_v for_o corn_n give_v order_n to_o buy_v horse_n ally_n himself_o with_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o areacide_n who_o be_v a_o nation_n of_o numidia_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v shoot_v to_o death_n with_o arrow_n four_o thousand_o horseman_n that_o have_v former_o serve_v syphax_n afterward_o masanissa_n and_o now_o at_o last_o come_v to_o offer_v themselves_o to_o he_o because_o he_o have_v a_o suspicion_n of_o they_o but_o their_o horse_n he_o divide_v among_o his_o own_o people_n another_o prince_n name_v mesetulus_fw-la come_v likewise_o to_o join_v with_o he_o with_o vermina_n one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o syphax_n who_o yet_o hold_v a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o father_n kingdom_n moreover_o he_o sieze_v on_o some_o of_o the_o city_n belong_v to_o masanissa_n partly_o by_o surrender_n and_o partly_o by_o force_n and_o narâ—e_o he_o take_v by_o surprise_n in_o this_o manner_n be_v in_o want_n of_o provision_n he_o send_v to_o they_o as_o to_o his_o friend_n till_o have_v find_v a_o opportunity_n he_o cause_v a_o great_a many_o of_o his_o people_n to_o enter_v arm_v only_o with_o dagger_n under_o their_o coat_n with_o order_n not_o to_o offer_v any_o affront_n to_o the_o merchant_n till_o they_o hear_v the_o noise_n of_o the_o trumpet_n but_o then_o to_o kill_v all_o they_o meet_v and_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o gate_n thus_o be_v this_o city_n take_v on_o the_o other_o side_n though_o the_o peace_n be_v so_o late_o make_v scipio_n yet_o upon_o the_o place_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n deputy_n not_o go_v from_o rome_n yet_o some_o ship_n lade_v with_o provision_n for_o the_o roman_n have_v by_o storm_n be_v drive_v into_o the_o port_n of_o carthage_n the_o common_a people_n pillage_v they_o and_o put_v the_o mariner_n in_o iron_n notwithstanding_o all_o the_o threat_n of_o the_o senate_n against_o this_o seditious_a rabble_n and_o all_o the_o prohibition_n make_v against_o violate_v a_o peace_n they_o have_v so_o late_o swear_v they_o cry_v out_o to_o excuse_v themselves_o that_o the_o treaty_n be_v not_o just_a and_o that_o they_o be_v more_o apprehensive_a of_o famine_n then_o of_o any_o danger_n can_v arrive_v by_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n though_o scipio_n be_v much_o offend_v at_o this_o action_n yet_o he_o will_v not_o revive_v the_o war_n have_v once_o make_v peace_n only_o he_o send_v to_o demand_v satisfaction_n by_o the_o way_n of_o justice_n as_o of_o friend_n that_o have_v forget_v their_o duty_n but_o the_o people_n will_v needs_o have_v arrest_v those_o who_o come_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o roman_n till_o such_o time_n as_o their_o deputy_n be_v return_v from_o rome_n but_o hanno_n the_o great_a and_o asdrubal_n surname_v the_o great_a rescue_v they_o out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o people_n and_o send_v they_o back_o on_o two_o galley_n which_o they_o fit_v out_o of_o which_o some_o give_v notice_n to_o asdrubal_n admiral_n of_o the_o fleet_n who_o then_o ride_v at_o anchor_n near_o the_o promontory_n of_o apollo_n persuade_v he_o to_o watch_v the_o passage_n of_o those_o galley_n and_o set_v upon_o they_o which_o he_o so_o violent_o perform_v that_o two_o of_o the_o roman_a deputy_n be_v slay_v with_o arrow_n and_o the_o other_o almost_o overpress_v with_o shower_n of_o dart_n with_o much_o difficulty_n save_v themselves_o in_o the_o port_n where_o their_o ship_n lay_v and_o have_v they_o not_o nimble_o leap_v from_o one_o of_o the_o galley_n which_o be_v already_o grapple_v with_o by_o the_o enemy_n they_o have_v without_o doubt_n be_v take_v prisoner_n when_o news_n of_o this_o come_v to_o rome_n the_o deputy_n of_o carthage_n who_o be_v still_o in_o that_o city_n to_o complete_a the_o treaty_n be_v command_v by_o the_o senate_n to_o depart_v immediate_o out_o of_o italy_n as_o enemy_n of_o the_o republic_n whereupon_o they_o take_v ship_n to_o
length_n victory_n have_v long_o hang_v in_o equal_a balance_n the_o general_n move_v with_o compassion_n to_o see_v their_o soldier_n out_o of_o breath_n fierce_o charge_v each_o other_o the_o soon_o to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o battle_n at_o the_o same_o instant_a both_o discharge_v their_o dart_n scipio_n stick_v in_o hannibal_n buckler_n and_o hannibal_n hurt_n scipio_n horse_n who_o feel_v himself_o wound_v overthrow_v his_o master_n to_o the_o ground_n but_o scipio_n nimble_o remount_v on_o another_o discharge_v a_o second_o dart_n at_o hannibal_n which_o take_v no_o better_a effect_n than_o the_o former_a save_v only_o it_o wound_v a_o horseman_n that_o sit_v near_o his_o captain_n mean_a while_n masanissa_n have_v notice_n come_v in_o and_o the_o roman_a soldier_n see_v their_o general_n perform_v not_o only_o the_o part_n of_o a_o captain_n but_o of_o a_o private_a soldier_n fight_v for_o they_o give_v so_o home_n a_o charge_n that_o they_o put_v the_o enemy_n to_o flight_n as_o they_o follow_v the_o pursuit_n hannibal_n gain_v the_o front_n of_o his_o own_o man_n endeavour_v all_o he_o can_v to_o stop_v they_o and_o lead_v they_o back_o to_o fight_v but_o in_o vain_a at_o last_o since_o from_o they_o he_o can_v obtain_v nothing_o he_o have_v recourse_n to_o those_o italian_n he_o have_v bring_v with_o he_o who_o yet_o keep_v firm_a in_o their_o post_n and_o make_v they_o advance_v towards_o the_o enemy_n hope_v whilst_o the_o roman_n be_v eager_a in_o pursuit_n of_o the_o flyer_n he_o may_v the_o easy_o put_v they_o in_o disorder_n but_o they_o perceive_v his_o design_n stop_v as_o if_o a_o retreat_n have_v be_v sound_v and_o draw_v up_o into_o order_n the_o horse_n have_v now_o leave_v they_o and_o their_o dart_n be_v spend_v so_o they_o be_v force_v to_o close_v with_o the_o enemy_n and_o come_v to_o sword_n point_n and_o now_o be_v a_o terrible_a slaughter_n nothing_o to_o be_v hear_v but_o the_o groan_n of_o die_a man_n and_o the_o shout_n of_o 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which_o shed_v of_o tear_n call_v to_o he_o and_o that_o move_v with_o this_o dream_n he_o set_v down_o in_o his_o table_n book_n the_o design_n he_o have_v to_o rebuild_v carthage_n and_o corinth_n but_o be_v soon_o after_o kill_v by_o his_o enemy_n in_o the_o senate_n caesar_n augustus_n his_o son_n find_v by_o chance_n that_o memorial_n cause_v carthage_n to_o be_v rebuilt_a which_o we_o may_v now_o behold_v near_o the_o place_n where_o the_o ancient_n carthage_n stand_v for_o he_o take_v care_n not_o to_o fall_v under_o the_o execration_n fulminate_v when_o it_o be_v demolish_v i_o find_v it_o on_o record_n that_o they_o send_v near_o three_o thousand_o inhabitant_n from_o rome_n and_o that_o the_o neighbour_a city_n complete_v the_o people_n of_o it_o thus_o be_v africa_n reduce_v into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o province_n and_o carthage_n ruin_v by_o the_o roman_n be_v rebuilt_a by_o themselves_o and_o repeople_v one_o hundred_o and_o one_o year_n after_o it_o be_v demolish_v the_o end_n of_o the_o roman_a war_n in_o lybia_n appian_n of_o alexandria_n his_o history_n of_o the_o roman_a war_n in_o syria_n book_n ii_o the_o argument_n of_o this_o book_n i._o antiochus_n undertake_v to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o roman_n without_o any_o just_a cause_n ii_o his_o preparation_n hannibal_n come_v to_o he_o advise_v he_o to_o carry_v the_o war_n into_o italy_n and_o send_v ariston_n the_o tyrian_a to_o carthage_n to_o stir_v up_o the_o people_n iii_o a_o conference_n between_o scipio_n the_o african_a and_o hannibal_n iv._o antiochus_n on_o the_o promise_n of_o the_o etolian_o begin_v the_o war._n v._n hannibal_n speech_n to_o divert_v the_o king_n from_o prosecute_a the_o war_n till_o his_o force_n be_v come_v out_o of_o asia_n vi_o the_o roman_n prepare_v for_o war_n mean_v while_n antiochus_n besieges_fw-fr larissa_n but_o raise_v his_o siege_n and_o go_v to_o winter_n at_o chalcedon_n where_o he_o marry_v though_o above_o fifty_o year_n old_a vii_o manius_n general_n of_o the_o roman_n pursue_v antiochus_n who_o stay_v for_o he_o at_o the_o strait_n of_o thermopylae_n where_o they_o engage_v and_o antiochus_n be_v defeat_v viii_o public_a prayer_n for_o manius_n victory_n which_o be_v follow_v by_o the_o surrendry_a of_o many_o place_n antiochus_n cause_v his_o force_n to_o come_v from_o asia_n ix_o l._n scipio_n consul_n prepare_v to_o come_v and_o command_v the_o army_n after_o manius_n mean_v while_n livius_n admiral_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o polexenidas_n commander_n of_o antiochus_n fleet_n engage_v where_o livius_n get_v the_o better_a x._o l._n scipio_n and_o his_o brother_n the_o african_a pass_n into_o etolia_n and_o thence_o into_o thrace_n whilst_o livius_n successor_n of_o attilius_n take_v many_o town_n and_o polexenidas_n deceive_v pausimachus_n general_n of_o the_o rhodian_a fleet._n xi_o seleucus_n the_o son_n of_o antiochus_n invade_v eumenes_n his_o kingdom_n and_o besieges_fw-fr pergamus_n whence_o he_o raise_v his_o siege_n mean_v while_o the_o roman_a fleet_n defeat_v that_o of_o antiochus_n xii_o he_o quit_v all_o he_o hold_v in_o europe_n which_o the_o scipio_n possess_v themselves_o of_o then_o follow_v that_o king_n and_o overtake_v he_o at_o sardis_n where_o condition_n of_o peace_n be_v propose_v which_o he_o will_v not_o accept_v xiii_o he_o be_v force_v to_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n wherein_o he_o be_v utter_o defeat_v fourteen_o the_o scipio_n grant_v he_o peace_n on_o condition_n which_o the_o senate_n confirm_v for_o which_o the_o african_a be_v accuse_v of_o corruption_n and_o defend_v himself_o in_o a_o extraordinary_a manner_n xv._n manius_n successor_n of_o scipio_n give_v order_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o asia_n and_o bring_v back_o the_o army_n into_o italy_n where_o he_o dismiss_v they_o and_o the_o senate_n reward_v the_o rhodian_n and_o eumenes_n xvi_o a_o account_n of_o the_o successor_n of_o antiochus_n their_o action_n
all_o king_n he_o have_v ever_o hear_v speak_v of_o he_o have_v know_v none_o more_o hardy_a scipio_n approve_v not_o this_o so_o well_o yet_o he_o ask_v he_o again_o to_o who_o he_o give_v the_o three_o place_n to_o myself_o say_v he_o for_o scarce_o creep_v out_o of_o my_o infancy_n i_o make_v myself_o master_n of_o spain_n i_o be_o the_o first_o after_o hercules_n that_o have_v pass_v the_o alps_o with_o a_o army_n and_o be_v enter_v into_o italy_n have_v strike_v a_o terror_n through_o all_o place_n i_o have_v take_v and_o sack_v four_o hundred_o city_n and_o all_o this_o without_o any_o assistance_n either_o of_o man_n or_o money_n from_o the_o carthaginian_n here_o scipio_n interrupt_v these_o bravado_n tell_v he_o smile_v and_o in_o what_o degree_n will_v you_o have_v place_v yovy_n self_n if_o i_o have_v not_o overcome_v you_o i_o will_v have_v then_o rank_v myself_o say_v he_o before_o alexander_n thus_o without_o diminish_v any_o thing_n of_o his_o own_o glory_n he_o oblige_v scipio_n with_o a_o ingenious_a praise_n tell_v he_o he_o have_v vanquish_v a_o captain_n great_a than_o alexander_n their_o conference_n end_v hannibal_n pray_v scipio_n to_o go_v and_o lie_v at_o his_o apartment_n which_o scipio_n answer_v he_o will_v free_o have_v do_v have_v he_o not_o be_v with_o antiochus_n who_o the_o roman_n have_v a_o present_a distrust_n of_o thus_o do_v these_o great_a captain_n by_o a_o generosity_n worthy_a of_o themselves_o measure_v their_o enmity_n only_o by_o the_o war_n in_o which_o they_o be_v engage_v flaminius_n do_v not_o so_o for_o find_v after_o the_o defeat_n of_o antiochus_n hannibal_n who_o flee_v to_o have_v save_v himself_o in_o bythinia_n in_o the_o court_n of_o king_n prusias_n where_o that_o roman_a be_v in_o embassy_n upon_o other_o affair_n though_o he_o have_v never_o receive_v any_o particluar_n offence_n nor_o have_v any_o order_n from_o the_o senate_n there_o be_v now_o no_o reason_n to_o fear_v he_o carthage_n be_v subdue_v yet_o he_o constrain_v he_o to_o end_v his_o day_n by_o poison_n it_o be_v say_v this_o death_n have_v be_v foretell_v he_o by_o the_o oracle_n in_o these_o term_n in_o the_o libyssan_n land_n shall_v hannibal_n die_v but_o he_o himself_o be_v deceive_v for_o he_o hope_v to_o die_v in_o libya_n never_o think_v that_o in_o bythinia_n there_o be_v a_o river_n call_v libyssa_n which_o give_v name_n to_o the_o adjacent_a country_n i_o have_v relate_v these_o example_n as_o well_o of_o the_o generosity_n of_o scipio_n and_o hannibal_n as_o of_o the_o contrary_a baseness_n of_o flaminius_n because_o i_o think_v they_o not_o unworthy_a to_o find_v a_o place_n in_o this_o history_n to_o proceed_v antiochus_n upon_o his_o return_n from_o pisidia_n after_o have_v give_v audience_n to_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o rhodian_n promise_v to_o leave_v in_o liberty_n both_o they_o the_o byzantine_n and_o all_o the_o other_o greek_n border_v upon_o asia_n in_o case_n he_o come_v to_o a_o agreement_n with_o the_o roman_n but_o will_v not_o grant_v the_o same_o condition_n to_o the_o etolian_o and_o jonians_n because_o they_o have_v already_o be_v accustom_v to_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o asia_n as_o barbarous_a as_o they_o be_v as_o for_o the_o roman_a ambassador_n they_o return_v without_o do_v any_o thing_n nor_o indeed_o come_v they_o for_o any_o other_o intent_n but_o to_o gain_v knowledge_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o antiochus_n his_o affair_n after_o their_o departure_n come_v the_o deputy_n of_o etolia_n of_o who_o thoas_n be_v the_o chief_a who_o offer_v the_o king_n all_o the_o force_n they_o have_v advise_v he_o to_o pass_v forthwith_o into_o greece_n as_o to_o a_o easy_a conquest_n tell_v he_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n he_o shall_v stay_v for_o those_o force_n that_o be_v to_o come_v out_o of_o the_o midst_n of_o asia_n for_o the_o etolian_a power_n be_v more_o than_o sufficient_a and_o beside_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o philip_n of_o macedon_n swear_v enemy_n of_o the_o roman_n will_v join_v with_o he_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o shall_v be_v enter_v into_o greece_n but_o that_o he_o can_v not_o use_v too_o much_o diligence_n antiochus_n present_o take_v fire_n nor_o can_v the_o news_n bring_v he_o of_o his_o son_n be_v dead_a in_o syria_n hinder_v his_o embarque_a but_o with_o ten_o thousand_o man_n only_o he_o go_v and_o land_v in_o the_o island_n of_o euboea_n which_o he_o so_o terrify_v that_o they_o yield_v to_o pay_v he_o obedience_n micithion_n one_o of_o his_o captain_n begin_v likewise_o prosperous_o enough_o for_o have_v find_v some_o roman_n in_o the_o island_n of_o delos_n which_o be_v consecrate_v to_o apollo_n he_o cut_v part_n of_o they_o in_o piece_n and_o take_v the_o rest_n prisoner_n amynander_n king_n of_o the_o athamanian_o join_v himself_o likewise_o to_o antiochus_n and_o that_o for_o the_o reason_n we_o be_v about_o to_o relate_v a_o certain_a macedonian_a call_v alexander_n breed_v at_o megalopolis_n to_o who_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v grant_v the_o freedom_n of_o become_v a_o burgess_n of_o their_o city_n have_v persuade_v they_o by_o extravagant_a lie_n that_o he_o be_v of_o the_o race_n of_o alexander_n the_o son_n of_o philip_n and_o to_o gain_v the_o more_o credit_n to_o his_o knavery_n he_o call_v his_o child_n the_o one_o philip_n and_o the_o other_o alexander_n and_o the_o last_o which_o be_v a_o daughter_n apamia_n who_o he_o give_v in_o marriage_n to_o amynander_n philip_n brother_n to_o the_o maid_n and_o who_o have_v conduct_v she_o to_o her_o husband_n see_v his_o weakness_n and_o ignorance_n in_o affair_n have_v stay_v with_o this_o his_o brother-in-law_n to_o govern_v his_o estate_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o alliance_n antiochus_n take_v hold_v of_o this_o occasion_n put_v this_o philip_n in_o hope_n that_o he_o will_v re-establish_a he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o macedon_n which_o belong_v to_o he_o by_o succession_n from_o his_o ancestor_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v he_o draw_v the_o athamanian_o to_o his_o party_n as_o he_o do_v likewise_o the_o theban_n by_o go_v to_o thebes_n where_o he_o make_v a_o oration_n to_o the_o people_n thus_o have_v rash_o enough_o undertake_v a_o war_n of_o such_o great_a importance_n found_v on_o the_o assistance_n of_o anynander_n the_o theban_n and_o the_o etolian_o he_o hold_v a_o council_n concern_v thessaly_n whether_o he_o shall_v present_o siese_v it_o or_o stay_v till_o winter_n be_v pass_v hannibal_n be_v at_o this_o assembly_n where_o he_o have_v keep_v silence_n till_o the_o king_n desire_v his_o advice_n than_o give_v it_o in_o these_o term_n the_o oration_n of_o hannibal_n i_o be_o of_o the_o opinion_n it_o be_v indifferent_a whether_o you_o siese_n upon_o thessaly_n before_o winter_n or_o after_o but_o know_v that_o people_n break_v by_o a_o long_a train_n of_o misfortune_n though_o they_o may_v at_o present_a testify_v a_o inclination_n to_o you_o will_v not_o stick_v to_o range_v themselves_o on_o the_o roman_a 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know_v their_o design_n draw_v off_o the_o flower_n of_o his_o horse_n with_o order_n to_o go_v as_o far_o as_o they_o can_v to_o meet_v the_o armenian_a and_o to_o charge_v he_o before_o he_o can_v put_v his_o people_n in_o order_n mean_o while_o he_o do_v all_o he_o can_v to_o draw_v mithridates_n to_o a_o battle_n he_o attempt_v the_o make_v a_o ditch_n round_o about_o the_o hill_n but_o he_o can_v not_o oblige_v him_z to_o descend_v till_o famine_n beginning_n to_o afflict_v both_o army_n they_o all_o retreat_v without_o do_v any_o thing_n tigranes_n into_o the_o heart_n of_o armenia_n and_o mithridates_n into_o what_o be_v leave_v he_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o pontus_n with_o four_o thousand_o man_n of_o his_o own_o and_o as_o many_o of_o tigranes_n lucullus_n follow_v they_o in_o the_o rear_n but_o be_v himself_o oppress_v with_o want_n of_o provision_n he_o return_v back_o again_o and_o mithridates_n have_v make_v a_o swift_a march_n than_o can_v be_v imagine_v surprise_v 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roman_n and_o drive_v their_o infantry_n into_o a_o miry_a valley_n where_o the_o soldier_n not_o able_a to_o stand_v upright_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v kill_v without_o any_o resistance_n after_o which_o pursue_v his_o advantage_n he_o fall_v into_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o cavalry_n to_o who_o he_o give_v chase_n with_o much_o eagerness_n when_o a_o roman_a mâ—n_z centurion_n gallop_v by_o his_o side_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v one_o of_o his_o train_n give_v he_o a_o great_a wound_n with_o his_o sword_n in_o the_o thigh_n for_o he_o be_v doubtful_a if_o he_o shall_v have_v strike_v he_o in_o the_o rain_v he_o shall_v not_o have_v pierce_v his_o armour_n the_o roman_a be_v present_o cut_v in_o piece_n by_o the_o guard_n and_o mithridates_n carry_v into_o the_o rear_n of_o his_o army_n however_o they_o cease_v not_o pursue_v the_o victory_n which_o have_v be_v much_o great_a have_v not_o those_o who_o be_v about_o the_o king_n cause_v the_o retreat_n to_o be_v sound_v this_o surprise_v those_o who_o follow_v the_o chase_n and_o trouble_v they_o strange_o for_o they_o be_v fearful_a leave_v some_o misfortune_n be_v happen_v elsewhere_o till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o thing_n be_v know_v they_o come_v and_o gather_v in_o throng_n about_o the_o wound_a king_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o plain_a where_o timotheus_n his_o chirurgeon_n have_v stop_v the_o blood_n show_v they_o he_o stand_v as_o alexander_n be_v in_o the_o indies_n show_v to_o the_o macedonian_n who_o be_v in_o fear_n for_o his_o safety_n mithridates_n himself_o will_v needs_o be_v dress_v upon_o the_o arlop_n of_o a_o ship_n to_o the_o end_n every_o one_o may_v see_v he_o where_o be_v somewhat_o recover_v he_o reprove_v those_o who_o have_v cause_v the_o retreat_n to_o be_v sound_v and_o the_o same_o day_n cause_v his_o army_n to_o march_v towards_o the_o roman_a camp_n which_o they_o for_o fear_n have_v already_o desert_v there_o be_v find_v among_o the_o dead_a four_o and_o twenty_o tribune_n and_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o centurion_n nor_o ever_o do_v the_o roman_n in_o one_o only_a defeat_n loose_a so_o many_o officer_n after_o this_o victory_n the_o king_n retire_v into_o armenia_n call_v the_o less_o carry_v along_o with_o he_o all_o provision_n that_o he_o can_v transport_v and_o corrupt_v what_o he_o leave_v leave_v if_o lucullus_n come_v into_o that_o country_n he_o shall_v make_v use_n of_o they_o at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o certain_a roman_a senator_n call_v attilius_n who_o for_o fear_n leave_v process_n shall_v be_v make_v against_o he_o have_v escape_v to_o mithridates_n and_o have_v by_o he_o be_v receive_v with_o all_o possible_a demonstration_n of_o friendship_n be_v convict_v of_o a_o plot_n against_o his_o person_n yet_o he_o will_v not_o out_o of_o respect_n to_o his_o former_a dignity_n let_v he_o be_v put_v to_o the_o torture_n but_o be_v content_a to_o let_v he_o suffer_v a_o ordinary_a death_n but_o his_o accomplice_n be_v cruel_o torment_v save_v only_o those_o of_o his_o free_a man_n to_o who_o he_o have_v communicate_v his_o design_n who_o the_o king_n let_v go_v because_o they_o have_v only_o obey_v their_o master_n as_o for_o lucullus_n he_o soon_o be_v come_v up_o to_o mithridates_n and_o be_v now_o upon_o the_o point_n to_o engage_v with_o he_o when_o the_o proconsul_n of_o asia_n send_v to_o proclaim_v through_o all_o the_o province_n that_o the_o senate_n blame_v lucullus_n for_o have_v spin_v out_o the_o war_n so_o long_o and_o therefore_o dismiss_v the_o army_n enjoin_v the_o soldier_n not_o to_o stay_v any_o long_o upon_o pain_n of_o confiscation_n of_o their_o good_n the_o news_n of_o this_o ordinance_n be_v come_v to_o the_o camp_n most_o begin_v to_o file_v off_o there_o remain_v only_o with_o lucullus_n some_o poor_a wretch_n who_o have_v nothing_o to_o loose_v fear_v no_o confiscation_n thus_o lucullus_n no_o more_o than_o those_o before_o he_o can_v not_o make_v a_o end_n of_o this_o war_n for_o the_o ally_n be_v revolt_v in_o italy_n and_o the_o city_n afflict_v with_o famine_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o pirate_n be_v master_n of_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v not_o think_v proper_a to_o embroyl_n themselves_o in_o so_o great_a a_o war_n till_o they_o be_v deliver_v from_o the_o present_a inconvenience_n mithridates_n have_v advice_n hereof_o enter_v into_o cappadocia_n and_o begin_v to_o reestablish_v himself_o in_o his_o own_o kingdom_n which_o the_o roman_n dissemble_v till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o sea_n be_v clear_v of_o pirate_n but_o after_o the_o pirate_n be_v defeat_v by_o pompey_n and_o that_o he_o be_v come_v into_o asia_n they_o renew_v the_o war_n against_o mithridates_n give_v that_o great_a captain_n commission_n to_o be_v their_o general_n wherefore_o what_o this_o great_a man_n act_v on_o the_o sea_n before_o he_o bear_v arm_n against_o mithridates_n make_v a_o part_n of_o that_o expedition_n and_o not_o relate_v to_o another_o history_n i_o be_o of_o the_o mind_n to_o make_v a_o summary_n recital_n of_o it_o in_o the_o place_n mithridates_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o first_o war_n against_o the_o roman_n have_v make_v himself_o master_n of_o asia_n because_o sylla_n be_v then_o employ_v in_o greece_n about_o affair_n of_o importance_n believe_v that_o his_o dominion_n there_o will_v be_v of_o no_o long_a durance_n spoil_v all_o that_o country_n and_o continue_v all_o those_o cruelty_n we_o have_v relate_v he_o likewise_o at_o the_o same_o time_n send_v forth_o pirate_n who_o at_o first_o coast_v up_o and_o down_o with_o a_o few_o small_a bark_n only_o get_v some_o booty_n but_o the_o war_n grow_v hot_a they_o increase_v in_o number_n and_o fit_v out_o great_a ship_n and_o afterward_o find_v a_o sweetness_n in_o the_o vastness_n of_o their_o gain_n whether_o the_o king_n
time_n part_n of_o those_o two_o celtes_n nation_n and_o especial_o the_o scordisk_n mede_n and_o dardanian_n make_v inroad_n into_o macedonia_n and_o likewise_o into_o greece_n rob_v many_o temple_n and_o assault_v that_o of_o delphos_n where_o they_o again_o lose_v a_o great_a number_n of_o their_o people_n two_o and_o thirty_o year_n after_o the_o first_o battle_n between_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o celte_v during_o which_o they_o have_v several_a engagement_n the_o roman_n who_o have_v already_o conquer_v greece_n and_o macedon_n declare_v war_n against_o they_o for_o the_o like_a sacrilege_n and_o give_v l._n scipio_n the_o command_n of_o their_o army_n the_o fame_n have_v reach_v even_o to_o our_o time_n that_o their_o neighbour_n be_v the_o companion_n of_o their_o impiety_n but_o remember_v the_o punishment_n of_o the_o autarians_n of_o who_o not_o one_o be_v leave_v alive_a in_o illyria_n leave_v they_o to_o scipio_n mercy_n without_o give_v they_o any_o assistance_n and_o that_o scipio_n have_v cut_v in_o piece_n all_o the_o scordisk_n except_o a_o small_a number_n who_o save_v themselves_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o ister_n and_o on_o the_o isle_n of_o that_o river_n suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v bribe_v with_o the_o sacred_a gold_n and_o for_o it_o make_v a_o alliance_n with_o the_o mede_n and_o dardanian_n which_o give_v occasion_n to_o some_o historian_n of_o italy_n to_o write_v that_o this_o corruption_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o the_o civil_a war_n wherewith_o the_o roman_n be_v torment_v from_o scipio_n time_n till_o the_o establish_n of_o the_o monarchy_n these_o be_v the_o greek_n opinion_n of_o the_o illyrian_n on_o which_o i_o be_v willing_a to_o enlarge_v myself_o as_o for_o the_o roman_n they_o reckon_v with_o they_o not_o only_o the_o people_n we_o have_v speak_v of_o but_o likewise_o the_o hungaria_n paeonian_o which_o be_v beyond_o they_o and_o the_o rhetian_o the_o narick_n and_o the_o bavaria_n mysian_o which_o inhabit_v in_o europe_n and_o also_o all_o the_o neighbour_a people_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o ister_n who_o they_o distinguish_v as_o the_o helen_n and_o the_o greek_n by_o particular_a name_n but_o in_o general_n call_v they_o all_o illyrian_n this_o opinion_n which_o they_o have_v hold_v from_o the_o beginning_n and_o persist_v in_o it_o till_o our_o time_n have_v be_v the_o cause_n that_o they_o have_v not_o yet_o find_v out_o the_o limit_n of_o those_o nation_n and_o that_o they_o set_v the_o bound_n of_o illyria_n from_o the_o spring_n of_o ister_n far_o as_o the_o people_n upon_o the_o pontic_a sea_n where_o they_o levy_v tribute_n i_o know_v not_o well_o in_o what_o manner_n the_o roman_n subdue_v they_o so_o in_o write_v the_o affair_n of_o gaul_n i_o have_v declare_v that_o i_o can_v not_o gain_v a_o sufficient_a and_o ample_a knowledge_n of_o the_o beginning_n and_o occasion_n of_o these_o war_n wherefore_o i_o have_v exhort_v those_o who_o have_v the_o better_a knowledge_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o illyria_n to_o write_v the_o history_n of_o they_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n i_o shall_v present_v the_o public_a with_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v come_v to_o my_o knowledge_n agron_n king_n of_o that_o part_n of_o illyria_n situate_v on_o the_o gulf_n of_o the_o ionian_a sea_n once_o possess_v by_o pyrrhus_n and_o his_o successor_n become_v likewise_o master_n of_o a_o corner_n of_o epyrus_n and_o with_o that_o of_o corcyra_n epidamnum_n and_o pharos_n under_o pretence_n of_o protect_v they_o and_o be_v at_o sea_n to_o seize_v upon_o the_o rest_n of_o jonia_n a_o certain_a island_n call_v issa_n revolt_v from_o he_o to_o submit_v to_o the_o roman_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n send_v deputy_n to_o rome_n to_o complain_v of_o the_o oppression_n they_o have_v suffer_v under_o agron_n as_o they_o return_v they_o be_v assault_v by_o the_o illyrian_n who_o slay_v their_o deputy_n call_v calemporus_fw-la and_o a_o roman_a commissary_n who_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o be_v carnicanus_fw-la which_o strike_v such_o despair_n into_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o company_n that_o they_o all_o slay_v themselves_o the_o roman_n as_o it_o say_v take_v this_o occasion_n to_o declare_v war_n against_o the_o illyrian_n and_o assault_v the_o illyrian_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n mean_a while_n agron_n die_v leave_v only_o a_o son_n yet_o under_o age_n call_v pina_n and_o to_o oblige_v his_o wife_n to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o child_n though_o she_o be_v not_o his_o mother_n leave_v her_o regent_n of_o the_o kingdom_n demetrius_n to_o who_o agron_n have_v give_v the_o government_n of_o pharos_n have_v likewise_o sieze_v upon_o carsu_fw-la corcyra_n deliver_v both_o to_o the_o roman_n who_o then_o keep_v the_o sea_n with_o a_o fleet_n they_o afterward_o draw_v dyâ—rhachium_n epidamnum_n to_o their_o party_n and_o the_o issians_n and_o epidamnian_o be_v besiege_v by_o the_o illyrian_n they_o send_v a_o army_n to_o their_o relief_n who_o make_v the_o illyrian_a force_n raise_v their_o siege_n and_o return_v home_o but_o some_o of_o they_o call_v the_o atintane_n go_v and_o submit_v to_o the_o roman_n this_o occasion_v agron_n wife_n to_o send_v ambassador_n to_o rome_n restore_v the_o captive_n and_o fugitive_n and_o demand_v pardon_n by_o remonstrate_v that_o what_o be_v past_a aught_o to_o be_v impute_v to_o agron_n and_o not_o to_o she_o to_o which_o the_o senate_n answer_v that_o corcyra_n pharos_n issa_n and_o epidamnum_n as_o also_o those_o illyrian_n call_v atintanes_n belong_v now_o to_o the_o roman_a empire_n that_o they_o will_v leave_v to_o pina_n all_o the_o remainder_n of_o that_o country_n possess_v by_o his_o father_n and_o receive_v he_o into_o the_o alliance_n of_o the_o roman_a people_n on_o condition_n he_o meddle_v not_o with_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n nor_o suffer_v the_o illyrian_n to_o sail_v to_o the_o island_n of_o issa_n save_v only_o with_o two_o boat_n unarm_v these_o condition_n the_o ambassador_n accept_v and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o war_n and_o the_o first_o peace_n between_o the_o roman_n and_o those_o of_o illyria_n after_o this_o the_o roman_n set_v at_o liberty_n corcyra_n and_o apollonia_n and_o reward_v demetrius_n for_o his_o treason_n because_o of_o the_o advantage_n they_o have_v gain_v by_o it_o not_o but_o that_o they_o hate_v his_o infidelity_n of_o which_o they_o themselves_o soon_o after_o find_v the_o effect_n for_o when_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o celtes_n be_v engage_v one_o against_o the_o other_o about_o the_o river_n po._n eridanus_n demetrius_n who_o think_v they_o have_v their_o hand_n full_a begin_v not_o to_o be_v so_o much_o afraid_a of_o they_o as_o before_o go_v about_o to_o lord_n it_o at_o sea_n and_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o venice_n istrian_n and_o force_v the_o atintanes_n to_o revolt_v against_o the_o roman_n but_o they_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v make_v peace_n with_o the_o celte_v set_v out_o a_o fleet_n to_o sea_n and_o take_v the_o corsair_n who_o be_v join_v with_o demetrius_n and_o the_o revolt_a illyrian_n as_o for_o demetrius_n he_o at_o first_o escape_v to_o philip_n king_n of_o macedon_n and_o afterward_o retreat_v into_o the_o country_n and_o commit_v piracy_n on_o the_o ionian_a sea_n be_v with_o some_o few_o ship_n they_o slay_v he_o at_o last_o and_o utter_o ruin_v pharos_n his_o country_n as_o a_o abettor_n of_o his_o mischief_n but_o for_o the_o illyrian_n they_o pardon_v they_o for_o pina_n sake_n who_o have_v kind_o receive_v they_o this_o be_v the_o second_o war_n and_o second_o peace_n with_o the_o illyrian_n now_o in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o this_o history_n i_o shall_v neither_o respect_n time_n nor_o order_n but_o content_v myself_o to_o write_v the_o affair_n of_o every_o particular_a illyrian_a nation_n as_o far_o as_o i_o have_v learn_v they_o the_o roman_n have_v send_v their_o army_n into_o macedon_n against_o perseus_n who_o then_o possess_v that_o kingdom_n by_o succession_n from_o philip_n genthius_fw-la another_o king_n of_o illyria_n prevail_v with_o by_o the_o macedonian_n money_n enter_v into_o a_o alliance_n with_o he_o and_o engage_v himself_o in_o this_o war._n he_o forthwith_o stir_v up_o the_o illyrian_n against_o the_o roman_n and_o lay_v in_o iron_n those_o ambassador_n they_o send_v under_o pretence_n they_o be_v not_o come_v within_o his_o land_n as_o ambassador_n but_o as_o spy_n wherefore_o anitius_n the_o roman_a praetor_n be_v then_o at_o sea_n take_v some_o of_o that_o king_n ship_n and_o afterward_o land_v in_o his_o country_n defeat_v he_o and_o afterward_o so_o close_o besiege_v in_o a_o place_n that_o he_o only_o ask_v for_o quarter_n upon_o which_o the_o praetor_n return_v answer_n that_o he_o can_v grant_v he_o no_o other_o term_n then_o surrender_v at_o discretion_n he_o desire_v three_o day_n to_o consider_v of_o it_o which_o be_v
he_o demand_v of_o they_o whereupon_o he_o order_v they_o to_o receive_v a_o garrison_n and_o to_o deliver_v he_o one_o hundred_o hostage_n for_o security_n of_o such_o provision_n and_o ammunition_n as_o he_o shall_v store_v up_o in_o that_o city_n for_o his_o service_n in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o dacian_o and_o that_o they_o shall_v bring_v he_o in_o so_o much_o corn_n the_o chief_a man_n of_o the_o town_n think_v not_o these_o condition_n unreasonable_a and_o have_v certain_o grant_v they_o have_v not_o the_o people_n hinder_v they_o the_o commons_o be_v not_o trouble_v about_o the_o deliver_v the_o hostage_n for_o they_o be_v well_o assure_v none_o of_o their_o child_n will_v be_v accept_v but_o only_o those_o of_o the_o best_a family_n of_o the_o city_n but_o when_o they_o see_v the_o garrison_n approach_n they_o can_v not_o endure_v to_o look_v on_o they_o but_o in_o a_o fury_n run_v to_o the_o gate_n shut_v they_o and_o mount_v afresh_o upon_o the_o wall_n to_o defend_v they_o wherefore_o caesar_n cause_v a_o bridge_n to_o be_v build_v over_o the_o river_n and_o begin_v his_o line_n of_o circumvallation_n after_o which_o keep_v the_o inhabitant_n enclose_v he_o begin_v to_o raise_v two_o terrace_n to_o hinder_v which_o the_o besiege_a make_v several_a sally_n which_o not_o succeed_v they_o throw_v down_o abundance_n of_o firebrand_n expect_v relief_n to_o come_v from_o peonia_n and_o indeed_o the_o peonian_o come_v but_o caesar_n have_v lay_v a_o ambush_n in_o their_o way_n kill_v a_o great_a party_n of_o they_o and_o put_v the_o râ—st_n to_o flight_n so_o that_o they_o no_o more_o concern_v themselves_o in_o the_o relief_n of_o segesta_n however_o the_o segestain_v brave_o sustain_v the_o siege_n till_o the_o thirty_o day_n but_o at_o length_n after_o a_o long_a and_o obstinate_a resistance_n their_o heart_n fail_v and_o they_o learn_v to_o ask_v pardon_n caesar_n admire_v their_o valour_n and_o move_v to_o compassion_n at_o their_o prayer_n will_v not_o put_v they_o to_o death_n nor_o make_v they_o suffer_v any_o thing_n in_o their_o person_n but_o content_v himself_o to_o make_v they_o pay_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n order_v they_o to_o retire_v into_o one_o quarter_n of_o the_o city_n and_o place_v there_o five_o and_o twenty_o cohort_n in_o garrison_n that_o do_v he_o go_v back_o to_o rome_n with_o design_n to_o return_v into_o illyria_n and_o according_o upon_o a_o rumour_n that_o the_o segestain_v have_v already_o defeat_v the_o garrison_n that_o be_v in_o their_o city_n make_v haste_n thither_o though_o it_o be_v the_o winter_n season_n he_o find_v the_o report_n be_v false_a but_o that_o indeed_o something_o have_v pass_v which_o give_v occasion_n to_o this_o discourse_n that_o the_o garrison_n have_v be_v in_o danger_n have_v be_v assault_v at_o unaware_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o some_o of_o they_o slay_v but_o that_o the_o roman_a soldier_n fall_v the_o next_o day_n upon_o the_o citizen_n have_v make_v themselves_o secure_a of_o the_o city_n wherefore_o he_o thence_o march_v his_o army_n against_o the_o dalmatian_n another_o nation_n neighbour_a on_o the_o taulantian_o for_o since_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o gabinius_n they_o have_v defeat_v five_o roman_a cohort_n who_o ensign_n they_o have_v take_v their_o heart_n be_v so_o puff_v up_o that_o for_o ten_o year_n together_o they_o have_v not_o lay_v down_o arm_n but_o be_v resolve_v to_o come_v with_o the_o segestain_v to_o encounter_n caesar._n they_o be_v in_o number_n more_o than_o twelve_o thousand_o all_o man_n of_o courage_n command_v by_o a_o choose_a general_n call_v versus_fw-la who_o assault_v once_o more_o the_o city_n of_o promona_n in_o liburnia_n have_v entrench_v himself_o with_o a_o large_a ditch_n and_o a_o good_a palisado_n and_o have_v siese_v likewise_o on_o some_o place_n very_o strong_o situate_a for_o it_o be_v a_o mountainous_a country_n full_a of_o sharp_a and_o point_a rock_n he_o therefore_o continue_v his_o siege_n of_o that_o city_n with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o force_n the_o rest_n he_o post_v on_o the_o mountain_n top_n from_o whence_o they_o may_v with_o ease_n discover_v the_o roman_a camp_n caesar_n make_v a_o show_n as_o if_o he_o will_v enclose_v they_o with_o a_o wall_n but_o indeed_o send_v private_o the_o most_o dare_a of_o his_o man_n to_o discover_v the_o path_n that_o lead_v up_o to_o the_o mountain_n top_n they_o march_v through_o the_o wood_n and_o have_v without_o any_o noise_n gain_v the_o top_n of_o the_o rock_n they_o fall_v upon_o those_o that_o guard_v they_o by_o night_n while_o they_o yet_o sleep_v and_o make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n at_o the_o same_o time_n they_o send_v to_o tell_v caesar_n that_o they_o have_v find_v the_o end_n of_o the_o way_n but_o want_v more_o force_n to_o perfect_a the_o rest_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o let_v go_v from_o those_o rock_n they_o have_v surprise_v by_o force_n some_o prisoner_n one_o after_o another_o who_o report_n so_o terrify_v those_o be_v post_v on_o the_o other_o height_n that_o they_o think_v themselves_o enclose_v on_o all_o side_n and_o especial_o some_o who_o want_v water_n in_o some_o of_o the_o high_a place_n fear_v lest_o all_o the_o retreat_n shall_v be_v siese_v on_o that_o they_o forthwith_o descend_v to_o promona_n caesar_n cause_v the_o city_n and_o two_o hill_n which_o the_o enemy_n yet_o hold_v to_o be_v environ_v with_o a_o wall_n of_o forty_o furlong_n about_o and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n go_v to_o encounter_v teutinius_fw-la who_o be_v come_v with_o another_o army_n to_o relieve_v the_o besiege_v defeat_v he_o chase_v he_o among_o the_o mountain_n and_o in_o the_o very_a tooth_n of_o he_o take_v promona_n for_o before_o the_o circumvallation_n be_v finish_v the_o besiege_a make_v a_o salley_n be_v so_o vigorous_o beat_v back_o by_o the_o roman_n that_o they_o enter_v pell_n mell_v with_o they_o into_o the_o city_n where_o have_v slay_v one_o part_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o rest_n save_v themselves_o in_o the_o citadel_n he_o present_o sieze_v on_o the_o town_n gate_n and_o give_v the_o guard_n of_o one_o to_o a_o roman_a cohort_n which_o be_v the_o four_o night_n assail_v by_o the_o barbarian_n and_o surprise_v with_o the_o sudden_a fright_n quit_v their_o post_n but_o caesar_n come_v in_o enclose_v the_o besiege_v who_o the_o next_o morning_n yield_v to_o discretion_n he_o pardon_v they_o but_o for_o the_o regiment_n that_o have_v quit_v their_o post_n he_o make_v they_o draw_v lot_n and_o put_v to_o death_n every_o ten_o soldier_n with_o two_o captain_n and_o for_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o company_n give_v they_o only_a barley_n while_o the_o other_o have_v wheat_n thus_o be_v promona_n take_v as_o for_o teutinius_fw-la he_o have_v in_o his_o flight_n disperse_v his_o army_n into_o several_a party_n wherefore_o the_o roman_n pursue_v he_o not_o very_o far_o for_o not_o know_v the_o country_n and_o see_v in_o the_o wood_n so_o many_o different_a path_n which_o answer_v not_o one_o to_o the_o other_o they_o be_v fearful_a of_o divide_v their_o army_n into_o so_o many_o several_a body_n there_o be_v in_o this_o wood_n a_o deep_a valley_n of_o a_o long_a extent_n between_o two_o mountain_n where_o former_o the_o dalmatian_n have_v lie_v hide_v to_o surprise_v gabinius_n here_o likewise_o they_o lay_v a_o ambush_n for_o caesar_n but_o he_o set_v the_o wood_n on_o fire_n where_o the_o way_n meet_v and_o divide_v his_o army_n into_o three_o part_n of_o which_o two_o take_v their_o march_n on_o both_o side_n along_o the_o skirt_n of_o the_o mountain_n that_o they_o may_v at_o any_o time_n come_v in_o to_o his_o relief_n and_o he_o with_o the_o three_o march_v through_o the_o valley_n cause_v the_o wood_n to_o be_v cut_v down_o before_o he_o or_o set_v all_o on_o fire_n and_o storm_v the_o to_n he_o besiege_v one_o call_v setovia_n whither_o the_o barbarian_n flock_v in_o great_a number_n to_o cast_v in_o some_o relief_n but_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o receive_v they_o rout_v they_o so_o that_o none_o can_v get_v into_o the_o city_n yet_o he_o be_v wound_v in_o the_o knee_n with_o a_o blow_n of_o a_o stone_n which_o make_v he_o for_o some_o time_n keep_v his_o bed_n be_v somewhat_o recover_v he_o return_v to_o rome_n to_o make_v himself_o consul_n with_o barbatius_n tullus_n who_o he_o take_v for_o colleague_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n leave_v statilius_n taurus_n to_o command_v the_o army_n after_o he_o have_v take_v possession_n of_o the_o consulate_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o month_n he_o quit_v the_o same_o day_n the_o government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o anthony_n and_o depart_v to_o dalmatia_n assume_v again_o the_o quality_n of_o triumvir_n though_o the_o last_o five_o year_n time_n be_v expire_v since_o augustus_n anthony_n
same_o tigurian_o who_o former_o have_v cause_v the_o army_n of_o piso_n and_o cassius_n to_o pass_v under_o the_o yoke_n as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o chronicle_n of_o claudius_n paulus_n after_o which_o he_o make_v war_n upon_o ariovistus_n and_o the_o german_n the_o low_a of_o who_o be_v tall_a than_o the_o tall_a roman_a they_o be_v fierce_a and_o savage_a despiser_n of_o death_n be_v persuade_v they_o shall_v one_o day_n rise_v again_o equal_o patient_a of_o heat_n and_o cold_a and_o upon_o a_o need_n can_v live_v themselves_o on_o raw_a herb_n and_o feed_v their_o horse_n with_o the_o green_a sprouts_n of_o tree_n yet_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v people_n not_o addict_v to_o labour_n and_o who_o fight_v not_o so_o much_o with_o reason_n and_o discipline_n as_o with_o fierce_a and_o brutish_a violence_n in_o which_o the_o roman_n have_v the_o advantage_n of_o they_o for_o they_o for_o their_o part_n run_v on_o all_o together_o with_o such_o a_o fury_n that_o they_o make_v whole_a legion_n recoil_v whilst_o the_o roman_n easy_o give_v ground_n without_o break_v their_o rank_n get_v the_o day_n by_o their_o conduct_n and_o at_o last_o cut_v in_o piece_n fourscore_o thousand_o of_o they_o after_o this_o victory_n caesar_n have_v assail_v the_o hollander_n belgian_n at_o the_o passage_n of_o a_o certain_a river_n and_o kill_v such_o number_n that_o the_o heap_n of_o dead_a body_n serve_v for_o a_o bridge_n to_o pass_v over_o his_o army_n but_o he_o be_v hard_o put_v to_o it_o by_o the_o cambray_n nervian_o who_o surprise_v he_o in_o his_o march_n before_o he_o can_v put_v his_o army_n in_o order_n make_v a_o horrible_a slaughter_n most_o of_o his_o tribune_n and_o centurion_n be_v slay_v in_o this_o conflict_n and_o himself_o force_v to_o retreat_n to_o a_o hill_n with_o his_o guard_n where_o the_o enemy_n keep_v he_o besiege_v till_o the_o ten_o legion_n fall_v into_o the_o besieger_n rear_v cut_v they_o all_o in_o piece_n though_o they_o be_v no_o less_o than_o sixty_o thousand_o man_n descend_v of_o the_o cimbrian_o and_o the_o teuton_n the_o same_o caesar_n defeat_v the_o savoyard_n allobroges_n and_o slay_v four_o hundred_o thousand_o berg._n usipetes_n and_o tencterian_o as_o well_o arm_v as_o disarm_v but_o the_o sicambre_n assault_v at_o unaware_o five_o thousand_o of_o his_o horse_n only_o with_o five_o hundred_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n yet_o they_o be_v afterward_o defeat_v and_o pay_v dear_a for_o their_o boldness_n caesar_n be_v likewise_o the_o first_o of_o the_o roman_n that_o cross_v the_o rhine_n or_o pass_v over_o into_o britain_n a_o island_n so_o great_a that_o it_o seem_v another_o continent_n and_o of_o which_o till_o then_o the_o roman_n have_v no_o knowledge_n he_o take_v his_o time_n when_o the_o sea_n be_v low_a to_o embark_v his_o man_n and_o the_o flood_n come_v in_o his_o fleet_n be_v raise_v up_o by_o the_o wave_n at_o first_o insensible_o than_o a_o little_a fast_o till_o at_o last_o have_v wind_n and_o tide_n he_o come_v over_o into_o britain_n the_o end_n of_o the_o gallic_a war._n appian_n of_o alexandria_n his_o history_n of_o the_o iberian_n or_o spanish_a war._n part_n i._n book_n vii_o the_o argument_n of_o this_o book_n i._o description_n of_o spain_n ii_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o war_n in_o spain_n between_o the_o roman_n and_o carthaginian_n iii_o hannibal_n make_v general_n besieges_fw-fr saguntum_n iv._o war_n declare_v and_o hannibal_n march_v to_o italy_n v._o pub._n and_o cn._n scipio_n slay_v in_o spain_n vi_o scipio_n the_o son_n of_o publius_n proconsul_n into_o spain_n take_v carthagena_n by_o storm_n vii_o he_o defeat_v asdrubal_n son_n of_o gisco_n at_o lersa_n and_o at_o careo_fw-la total_o rout_v he_o mago_n and_o massanissa_n viii_o asdrubal_n son_n of_o amilcar_n march_v with_o his_o army_n into_o italy_n and_o scipio_n go_v himself_o to_o king_n syphax_n in_o africa_n ix_o scipio_n and_o his_o lieutenant_n take_v several_a city_n the_o desperate_a courage_n of_o the_o astapian_n x._o mutiny_n in_o scipio_n army_n punish_v indibilis_n suppress_v massanissa_n seek_v scipio_n friendship_n mago_n go_v for_o liguria_n and_o scipio_n for_o rome_n where_o he_o triumph_v xi_o cato_n send_v into_o spain_n defeat_v the_o confederate_a city_n his_o policy_n to_o dismantle_v the_o city_n of_o spain_n xii_o the_o success_n of_o flaccus_n and_o gracchus_n in_o spain_n xiii_o a_o general_n revolt_v of_o the_o spaniard_n nobilior_fw-la war_n against_o they_o with_o ill_a success_n fourteen_o marcellus_n make_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o spaniard_n which_o be_v disallow_v by_o the_o senate_n xv._n lucullus_n treachery_n cruelty_n and_o covetousness_n cornelius_n scipio_n single_a combat_n xvi_o the_o war_n carry_v into_o portugal_n manlius_n prosecute_v it_o first_o with_o ill_n but_o afterward_o with_o good_a success_n xvii_o attilius_n and_o galba_n carry_v on_o the_o war_n galba_n cruelty_n and_o covetousness_n viriatus_n choose_a general_n of_o the_o barbarian_n xviii_o the_o viriatick_a war._n xix_o the_o continuation_n of_o that_o war_n and_o viriatus_n death_n xx._n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o numantine_a war_n with_o ill_a success_n to_o the_o roman_n xxi_o scipio_n make_v consul_n and_o send_v into_o spain_n reform_v and_o discipline_n the_o army_n xxii_o he_o lay_v close_a siege_n to_o numantia_n xxiii_o the_o unexpressible_a misery_n endure_v by_o the_o numantine_n they_o surrender_v to_o scipio_n xxiv_o the_o action_n of_o several_a other_o general_n in_o spain_n and_o the_o conclusion_n of_o this_o history_n the_o pyrenaean_a hill_n extend_v themselves_o from_o the_o tyrrhene_a sea_n to_o the_o northern_a ocean_n on_o the_o east_n of_o which_o inhabit_v the_o celtae_n surname_v galatian_n or_o gaul_n and_o to_o the_o west_n the_o celtiberi_n possess_v all_o that_o circuit_n of_o ground_n which_o be_v wash_v by_o the_o tyrrhene_a sea_n and_o so_o round_o about_o by_o the_o pillar_n of_o hercules_n to_o the_o vast_a septentrional_a ocean_n for_o all_o spain_n save_v only_o what_o be_v enclose_v by_o the_o pyrenaean_a mountain_n which_o with_o a_o mighty_a and_o almost_o straight_a line_n separate_v it_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o europe_n be_v embrace_v by_o the_o sea_n but_o though_o it_o may_v be_v sail_v round_o yet_o the_o inhabitant_n only_o navigate_v the_o tyrrhene_a sea_n as_o far_o as_o hercules_n pillar_n forbear_v the_o west_n and_o northern_a part_n unless_o when_o they_o be_v carry_v to_o britain_n with_o the_o tide_n which_o set_v that_o way_n only_o half_a the_o day_n beyond_o neither_o the_o roman_n nor_o any_o of_o the_o roman_n subject_n ever_o adventure_v but_o iberia_n or_o as_o some_o call_v it_o spain_n be_v of_o too_o vast_a a_o extent_n to_o be_v imagine_v only_o one_o region_n for_o as_o well_o in_o length_n as_o breadth_n it_o reach_v near_o mile_n ten_o thousand_o furlong_n abound_v with_o divers_a and_o sundry_a nation_n and_o many_o navigable_a river_n who_o be_v the_o first_o and_o most_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o spain_n be_v only_o to_o write_v a_o roman_a history_n i_o think_v not_o very_o necessary_a to_o make_v any_o strict_a inquiry_n into_o but_o certain_o the_o celtae_n at_o some_o time_n or_o other_o climb_v over_o the_o pyrenaean_n and_o mix_v their_o habitation_n with_o the_o iberian_o from_o thence_o give_v they_o the_o name_n of_o celtiberian_n it_o be_v my_o opinion_n likewise_o that_o from_o very_o ancient_a time_n the_o phoenicians_n for_o traffic_n sake_n sail_v to_o and_o fro_o possess_v themselves_o of_o some_o part_n of_o spain_n as_o also_o some_o greek_n bring_v to_o tartessus_n to_o king_n arganthonius_n by_o sea_n may_v very_o probable_o seat_v themselves_o in_o those_o place_n for_o arganthonius_n then_o reign_v in_o spain_n and_o tartessus_n be_v a_o maritime_a town_n which_o be_v now_o call_v carpessus_n but_o that_o temple_n of_o hercules_n which_o at_o this_o day_n stand_v near_o the_o pillar_n seem_v to_o be_v build_v by_o the_o phoenicians_n from_o this_o sole_a argument_n that_o even_o with_o in_o our_o memory_n that_o god_n be_v there_o worship_v with_o phenician_a ceremony_n and_o call_v the_o tyrian_a and_o not_o the_o theban_a hercules_n but_o i_o willing_o forbear_v writing_n of_o those_o antiquity_n this_o fruitful_a country_n abundant_a in_o all_o good_a thing_n the_o carthaginian_n before_o the_o roman_n attempt_v and_o invade_v and_o already_o be_v possess_v of_o some_o part_n and_o spoil_v and_o rob_v other_o until_o the_o roman_n drive_v they_o out_o soon_o become_v master_n of_o all_o they_o possess_v and_o the_o remainder_n likewise_o after_o long_a time_n much_o labour_n and_o frequent_a revolt_n be_v by_o they_o bring_v under_o they_o divide_v into_o three_o part_n to_o each_o of_o which_o they_o send_v praetor_n now_o how_o they_o subdue_v they_o and_o how_o first_o with_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o afterward_o with_o the_o celtiberian_n they_o wage_v war_n shall_v
be_v the_o subject_n of_o this_o book_n the_o first_o part_n of_o which_o contain_v the_o carthaginian_a affair_n for_o their_o concern_v in_o spain_n it_o be_v necessary_a for_o i_o to_o transfer_v to_o the_o spanish_a history_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n as_o i_o have_v in_o the_o sicilian_a history_n treat_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v act_v between_o the_o roman_n and_o carthaginian_n in_o sicily_n from_o the_o time_n that_o the_o roman_n first_o cross_v over_o into_o that_o island_n and_o begin_v to_o usurp_v the_o dominion_n of_o it_o for_o the_o roman_n first_o wage_v a_o tedious_a war_n with_o the_o carthaginian_n in_o sicily_n for_o sicily_n itself_o and_o another_o in_o spain_n for_o spain_n whilst_o at_o the_o same_o both_o lead_v mighty_a force_n into_o other_o of_o their_o enemy_n territory_n and_o these_o waste_a italy_n and_o those_o lybia_n now_o this_o war_n begin_v in_o the_o hundred_o and_o forty_o olympiad_n principal_o after_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o league_n make_v in_o the_o sicilian_a war_n upon_o this_o occasion_n amilcar_n surname_v barcas_fw-la at_o such_o time_n when_o he_o command_v as_o general_n the_o carthaginian_a army_n have_v make_v promise_n of_o great_a reward_n to_o the_o mercenary_a gaul_n and_o auxiliary_a african_n which_o when_o they_o at_o his_o return_n into_o lybia_n lay_v claim_v to_o kindle_v the_o african_a war._n in_o which_o beside_o many_o damage_n suffer_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n from_o the_o african_n themselves_o they_o yield_v up_o sardinia_n to_o the_o roman_n as_o a_o reprisal_n of_o those_o loss_n the_o roman_a merchant_n have_v in_o this_o african_a war_n sustain_v wherefore_o barcas_fw-la summon_v by_o his_o adversary_n to_o judgement_n as_o the_o instrument_n of_o inflict_v all_o these_o calamity_n upon_o his_o country_n have_v draw_v to_o his_o party_n the_o head_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n by_o the_o mean_v especial_o of_o asdrubâ—l_n his_o son-in-law_n who_o be_v very_o popular_a not_o only_o evade_v a_o trial_n but_o a_o war_n then_o happen_v with_o the_o numidian_n prevail_v to_o be_v choose_v general_n with_o hanno_n surname_v the_o great_a before_o he_o have_v give_v any_o account_n of_o former_a administration_n this_o war_n end_v and_o hanno_n for_o some_o crime_n recall_v he_o remain_v sole_a commander_n of_o the_o army_n with_o his_o son-in-law_n asdrubal_n cross_v the_o straight_a come_v to_o cadiz_n and_o though_o he_o have_v receive_v no_o injury_n from_o the_o spaniard_n waste_v their_o confine_n seek_v only_o a_o opportunity_n to_o continue_v abroad_o do_v some_o great_a action_n and_o be_v able_a to_o exercise_v his_o liberality_n to_o the_o people_n for_o whatever_o he_o take_v by_o war_n he_o so_o divide_v that_o the_o soldier_n have_v one_o part_n to_o oblige_v they_o to_o be_v the_o trusty_a associate_n of_o his_o rapine_n one_o part_n he_o send_v to_o carthage_n and_o another_o distribute_v into_o gift_n to_o such_o of_o the_o head_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o favour_v he_o and_o this_o course_n he_o hold_v till_o several_a petty_a spanish_a king_n and_o other_o powerful_a man_n conspire_v against_o he_o by_o this_o mean_n cut_v he_o off_o they_o yoke_v ox_n into_o cart_n load_v with_o wood_n and_o drive_v they_o towards_o the_o enemy_n march_v themselves_o arm_v behind_o which_o when_o the_o african_n perceive_v not_o dream_v of_o any_o such_o dare_a deceitful_a design_n they_o burst_v out_o into_o a_o laughter_n but_o when_o they_o come_v so_o near_o as_o to_o engage_v the_o spaniard_n set_v fire_n to_o the_o wood_n drive_v their_o cart_n among_o the_o enemy_n and_o the_o flame_n grow_v violent_a the_o ox_n hurry_v they_o hither_o and_o thither_o disorder_v the_o african_n and_o break_v their_o main_a body_n the_o spaniard_n slay_v barcas_fw-la himself_n and_o many_o other_o come_v in_o to_o their_o relief_n but_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v already_o taste_v the_o sweetness_n of_o spanish_a plunder_v will_v not_o so_o give_v over_o but_o send_v again_o fresh_a force_n into_o spain_n who_o they_o give_v commission_n to_o asdrubal_n hamilcar_n son-in-law_n to_o command_v and_o he_o choose_v hannibal_n soon_o after_o famous_a for_o warlike_a exploit_n though_o now_o but_o a_o young_a man_n yet_o very_o dare_v and_o well_o belove_v by_o the_o soldiery_n for_o his_o lieutenant_n general_n by_o who_o labour_n and_o diligence_n in_o warlike_a affair_n together_o with_o his_o courtesy_n and_o eloquence_n in_o which_o he_o excel_v he_o add_v to_o his_o command_n a_o great_a part_n of_o spain_n extend_v the_o power_n of_o his_o arm_n from_o the_o western_a ocean_n to_o the_o river_n ibâ—rus_n which_o divide_v spain_n in_o the_o midst_n and_o about_o five_o day_n journey_n from_o the_o pyrenean_n mountain_n run_v into_o the_o septentrional_a ocean_n but_o the_o saguntines_n which_o be_v a_o colony_n of_o the_o people_n of_o zant_n and_o other_o greek_n who_o inhabit_v the_o mart-town_n and_o other_o place_n of_o spain_n grow_v jealous_a of_o their_o own_o safety_n send_v ambassador_n to_o rome_n the_o senate_n who_o be_v unwilling_a to_o have_v the_o power_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n advance_v or_o enlarge_v dispatch_v a_o embassy_n to_o carthage_n where_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o carthaginian_a empire_n shall_v be_v the_o river_n iberus_n beyond_o which_o neither_o shall_v it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o carthaginian_n by_o arm_n to_o provoke_v their_o ally_n nor_o for_o they_o to_o pass_v over_o to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o carthaginian_n but_o the_o saguntines_n and_o other_o greek_n shall_v enjoy_v their_o liberty_n and_o to_o this_o end_n a_o solemn_a instrument_n be_v sign_v on_o both_o side_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n while_o asdrubal_n govern_v that_o part_n of_o spain_n subject_n to_o the_o carthaginian_n a_o slave_n that_o he_o may_v offer_v a_o acceptable_a sacrifice_n to_o the_o ghost_n of_o his_o dead_a master_n cruel_o murder_v by_o asdrubal_n command_n sudden_o and_o private_o assault_v he_o as_o he_o be_v careless_o hunt_v slay_v he_o and_o be_v soon_o after_o convict_v of_o the_o fact_n be_v with_o dreadful_a torment_n put_v to_o death_n by_o hannibal_n who_o forthwith_o though_o very_o young_a yet_o dear_o belove_v by_o the_o soldier_n be_v by_o the_o army_n salute_v general_n and_o their_o military_a grant_v confirm_v by_o consent_n of_o the_o senate_n when_o the_o death_n of_o amilcar_n and_o asdrubal_n be_v know_v among_o those_o who_o in_o several_a part_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n stand_v in_o fear_n of_o their_o power_n they_o begin_v to_o despise_v hannibal_n youth_n and_o to_o transport_v the_o crime_n of_o the_o dead_a on_o their_o client_n and_o friend_n the_o people_n consent_v with_o the_o accuser_n and_o mindful_a of_o past_a injury_n make_v other_o guilty_a of_o the_o sorrow_n they_o have_v under_o amilcar_n and_o asdrubal_n patient_o endure_v even_o to_o the_o compel_v those_o that_o from_o they_o have_v receive_v great_a present_n to_o restore_v they_o to_o the_o public_a as_o part_v of_o the_o prey_n get_v from_o the_o enemy_n they_o therefore_o send_v letter_n to_o hannibal_n desire_v his_o assistance_n and_o support_n and_o wary_o advise_v he_o that_o if_o he_o neglect_v those_o who_o shall_v be_v his_o assistant_n as_o home_n he_o will_v become_v contemptible_a to_o all_o his_o father_n enemy_n but_o he_o of_o himself_o foreseeing_a all_o these_o thing_n and_o not_o be_v ignorant_a but_o that_o by_o endanger_v his_o friend_n they_o lay_v snare_n for_o he_o as_o former_o they_o have_v do_v for_o his_o father_n and_o brother-in-law_n though_o it_o behove_v he_o to_o be_v very_o careful_a of_o his_o conduct_n lest_o always_o fearful_o delay_v and_o dissemble_v his_o hate_n he_o shall_v be_v torment_v with_o continual_a debate_n and_o perpetual_o expose_v to_o the_o lust_n and_o will_n of_o the_o carthaginian_a people_n light_n and_o inconstant_a and_o ever_o ingrateful_a to_o those_o deserve_v best_a of_o they_o beside_o fame_n report_v that_o when_o yet_o a_o boy_n his_o father_n have_v at_o the_o flame_a altar_n make_v he_o swear_v that_o when_o ever_o he_o shall_v be_v call_v to_o office_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n he_o shall_v be_v a_o eternal_a enemy_n to_o the_o roman_n for_o this_o reason_n he_o imagine_v that_o if_o he_o can_v involve_v his_o country_n in_o last_v and_o difficult_a trouble_n and_o distract_v they_o with_o high_a and_o doubtful_a undertake_n his_o friend_n will_v be_v safe_a he_o now_o behold_v not_o only_a africa_n in_o peace_n but_o likewise_o the_o carthaginian_a dominion_n in_o spain_n but_o if_o he_o can_v stir_v up_o war_n with_o rome_n which_o he_o vehement_o desire_v he_o think_v his_o fellow_n citizen_n will_v have_v their_o head_n fill_v with_o care_n and_o fear_n whilst_o he_o if_o this_o war_n have_v happy_a success_n shall_v gain_v immortal_a glory_n have_v add_v to_o his_o country_n the_o empire_n of_o
and_o command_v they_o to_o enclose_v the_o city_n with_o a_o trench_n and_o pallisadoe_n the_o circuit_n of_o numantia_n be_v twenty_o four_o furlong_n but_o that_o of_o his_o trench_n above_o twice_o as_o much_o now_o every_o party_n have_v their_o distinct_a work_n set_v out_o to_o they_o with_o order_n that_o if_o the_o enemy_n make_v any_o onset_n they_o shall_v give_v the_o signal_n by_o day_n a_o red_a cloth_n hang_v on_o a_o long_a spear_n and_o by_o night_n fire_n that_o forthwith_o he_o or_o maximus_n his_o brother_n may_v run_v in_o to_o their_o help_n the_o work_n be_v bring_v to_o that_o forwardness_n that_o if_o the_o enemy_n attempt_v any_o thing_n they_o may_v repulse_v he_o he_o dig_v another_o ditch_n without_o that_o and_o fasten_v thereon_o palisado_n build_v a_o wall_n eight_o foot_n thick_a and_o ten_o foot_n high_a below_o the_o battlement_n round_o which_o he_o raise_v tower_n at_o one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o foot_n distance_n from_o each_o other_o and_o because_o he_o can_v not_o run_v the_o wall_n over_o the_o marsh_n he_o throw_v up_o a_o bank_n in_o height_n and_o breadth_n equal_a to_o it_o which_o serve_v instead_o of_o a_o wall_n and_o scipio_n be_v in_o my_o judgement_n the_o first_o that_o ever_o begird_v a_o city_n not_o refuse_v to_o fight_v he_o with_o a_o wall_n but_o beside_o all_o this_o the_o river_n durius_n run_v through_o his_o fortification_n be_v very_o convenient_a for_o the_o townsman_n as_o well_o to_o bring_v they_o what_o they_o want_v as_o for_o the_o transport_v of_o man_n whether_o by_o swim_v or_o in_o little_a boat_n in_o which_o they_o private_o steal_v by_o the_o roman_n either_o with_o sail_n the_o wind_n blow_v fresh_a or_o which_o oar_n down_o the_o stream_n when_o therefore_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o largeness_n and_o violence_n of_o the_o water_n no_o way_n can_v be_v find_v to_o make_v a_o bridge_n over_o instead_o thereof_o he_o build_v two_o castle_n from_o which_o he_o draw_v over_o boom_n beam_n of_o timber_n fasten_v together_o with_o cordage_n quite_o athwart_o the_o river_n there_o be_v likewise_o very_o thick_a upon_o the_o timber_n fasten_v very_o sharp_a iron_n like_o spear-head_n which_o move_v about_o by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o water_n suffer_v none_o to_o pass_v who_o either_o by_o swim_v or_o dive_v or_o boat_n have_v design_n to_o deceive_v the_o enemy_n for_o it_o be_v scipio_n chief_a desire_n that_o none_o come_v to_o they_o from_o abroad_o they_o may_v be_v ignorant_a of_o all_o be_v do_v and_o want_v both_o intelligence_n and_o supply_n after_o all_o the_o work_n be_v perfect_v and_o the_o catapult_n crossbow_n and_o other_o engine_n raise_v upon_o the_o tower_n and_o the_o bulwark_n well_o store_v with_o stone_n dart_n and_o javelin_n and_o the_o archer_n and_o slinger_n place_v in_o the_o tower_n he_o dispose_v messenger_n quite_o round_o the_o line_n who_o take_v the_o word_n from_o one_o another_o may_v give_v it_o about_o as_o any_o thing_n happen_v he_o give_v order_n likewise_o that_o the_o first_o tower_n that_o be_v assault_v by_o the_o enemy_n shall_v first_o show_v their_o colour_n and_o then_o other_o by_o the_o same_o example_n do_v the_o like_a that_o by_o the_o move_n of_o this_o sign_n and_o the_o word_n go_v about_o by_o the_o messenger_n he_o may_v know_v the_o certain_a cause_n of_o every_o thing_n then_o muster_v his_o force_n and_o find_v he_o have_v sixty_o thousand_o man_n he_o so_o divide_v they_o that_o one_o half_o have_v charge_n of_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o wall_n and_o if_o need_n be_v may_v be_v ready_a for_o other_o service_n twenty_o thousand_o upon_o occasion_n to_o fight_v for_o the_o wall_n and_o ten_o thousand_o for_o their_o reserve_n who_o have_v likewise_o their_o post_n assign_v they_o but_o none_o without_o the_o general_n command_n be_v to_o change_v his_o post_n so_o that_o upon_o any_o signal_n give_v every_o man_n be_v ready_a at_o his_o stand_n with_o so_o much_o diligence_n do_v scipio_n order_v all_o thing_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o numantine_n make_v several_a assault_n upon_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o wall_n but_o then_o immediate_o not_o without_o horror_n they_o behold_v assistance_n come_v from_o all_o part_n the_o signals_z make_v the_o messenger_n run_v those_o appoint_v for_o defence_n of_o the_o wall_n leap_v up_o the_o trumpet_n from_o the_o tower_n sound_v a_o charge_n so_o that_o in_o a_o instant_n all_o that_o whole_a circuit_n of_o fifty_o furlong_n be_v put_v into_o a_o formidable_a posture_n the_o whole_a round_a of_o which_o scipio_n continual_o go_v both_o day_n and_o night_n believe_v his_o enemy_n thus_o enclose_v and_o want_v both_o provision_n arm_n and_o man_n can_v not_o very_o long_o make_v opposition_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n retogenes_n a_o most_o valiant_a numantine_a who_o surname_n be_v cauraunius_fw-la take_v with_o he_o five_o friend_n who_o he_o have_v wrought_v his_o party_n in_o the_o enterprise_n as_o many_o servant_n and_o a_o like_a number_n of_o horse_n in_o a_o cloudy_a and_o very_a dark_a night_n pass_v close_o over_o the_o space_n between_o the_o town_n and_o the_o trench_n with_o a_o little_a bridge_n to_o be_v set_v together_o that_o he_o bring_v with_o he_o get_v with_o his_o friend_n upon_o the_o enemy_n work_n and_o have_v slay_v the_o sentinel_n draw_v over_o the_o horse_n by_o the_o same_o bridge_n and_o send_v back_o the_o servant_n they_o forthwith_o disperse_v themselves_o among_o the_o town_n of_o the_o arvacci_n and_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o suppliant_n with_o olive-branch_n in_o their_o hand_n beseech_v they_o to_o assist_v their_o kinsfolk_n the_o numantine_n but_o many_o out_o of_o fear_n of_o the_o roman_n without_o hear_v they_o command_v they_o to_o depart_v their_o territory_n but_o the_o youth_n of_o lutia_n a_o rich_a town_n about_o three_o hundred_o furlong_n distant_a from_o numantia_n pity_v the_o numantine_n condition_n urge_v their_o city_n to_o send_v they_o aid_n whereof_o scipio_n have_v certain_a intelligence_n from_o the_o senior_n of_o the_o city_n take_v with_o he_o a_o nimble_a party_n in_o eight_o hour_n time_n fly_v to_o lutia_n and_o by_o break_v of_o day_n begirt_a the_o city_n command_v the_o head_n and_o ringleader_n of_o the_o youth_n to_o be_v deliver_v up_o to_o he_o and_o when_o they_o make_v answer_v that_o they_o be_v break_v out_o and_o flee_v threaten_v by_o a_o herald_n to_o sack_n the_o city_n unless_o they_o be_v deliver_v up_o wherewith_o terrify_v they_o bring_v out_o about_o forty_o to_o he_o who_o hand_n have_v cut_v off_o he_o march_v away_o with_o his_o force_n and_o by_o the_o next_o morning_n again_o recover_v his_o camp_n hereupon_o the_o numantine_n oppress_v with_o hunger_n send_v five_o man_n to_o scipio_n to_o try_v whether_o if_o they_o yield_v they_o may_v be_v receive_v with_o favour_n and_o clemency_n the_o chief_a of_o this_o deputation_n call_v avarus_fw-la begin_v to_o discourse_v in_o a_o brave_a and_o lofty_a manner_n of_o the_o institution_n and_o valour_n of_o the_o numantine_n add_v they_o have_v not_o be_v guilty_a of_o any_o delinquency_n since_o only_o for_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n sake_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o their_o country_n they_o be_v fall_v into_o these_o misery_n wherefore_o it_o will_v be_v a_o action_n worthy_a thou_o o_o scipio_n say_v he_o who_o be_v fame_v for_o a_o man_n of_o admirable_a generosity_n to_o spare_v a_o brave_a and_o worthy_a people_n like_o we_o and_o not_o impose_v hard_a condition_n than_o humanity_n be_v able_a to_o bear_v on_o man_n who_o sad_o experience_v the_o change_n of_o fortune_n for_o it_o be_v no_o more_o in_o our_o power_n but_o thou_o by_o propose_v moderate_a condition_n to_o save_v our_o city_n by_o accept_v our_o surrender_n or_o else_o by_o fight_v to_o suffer_v we_o utter_o to_o perish_v avarus_fw-la have_v thus_o speak_v scipio_n before_o well_o assure_v of_o the_o city_n distress_n by_o the_o captive_n make_v no_o other_o answer_n but_o that_o they_o must_v deliver_v up_o the_o city_n and_o their_o arm_n which_o be_v tell_v to_o the_o numantine_n the_o citizen_n already_o enough_o enrage_v as_o man_n that_o be_v resolute_a to_o enjoy_v their_o liberty_n and_o submit_v to_o no_o other_o empire_n now_o by_o these_o provoke_a misery_n make_v more_o violent_a and_o fierce_a slay_v avarus_fw-la and_o his_o fellow_n deputy_n as_o the_o messenger_n of_o ill_a news_n and_o perhaps_o as_o suspect_v they_o to_o have_v make_v some_o private_a bargain_n for_o their_o own_o safety_n not_o long_o after_o all_o manner_n of_o food_n be_v spend_v and_o neither_o corn_n nor_o cattle_n nor_o herb_n leave_v first_o as_o in_o close_a siege_n have_v often_o happen_v they_o feed_v upon_o boil_a hide_n which_o be_v likewise_o consume_v they_o mince_a small_a the_o flesh_n
of_o hannibal_n be_v go_v into_o italy_n leave_v spain_n and_o the_o command_n of_o that_o army_n to_o his_o brother_n cn._n scipio_n sail_v into_o tuscany_n hetruria_n from_o whence_o make_v haste_n and_o gather_v together_o all_o the_o force_n he_o can_v he_o get_v to_o the_o po_n before_o hannibal_n pass_v it_o and_o send_v manlius_n and_o attilius_n who_o command_v in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o boian_o to_o rome_n for_o the_o consul_n be_v present_a their_o commission_n be_v at_o a_o end_n and_o join_v their_o force_n with_o he_o draw_v up_o his_o army_n to_o give_v battle_n to_o hannibal_n the_o fight_n be_v begin_v by_o the_o light_a arm_a darter_n and_o horseman_n the_o roman_n circumvent_v by_o the_o african_n flee_v to_o their_o tent_n and_o next_o night_n have_v first_o break_v down_o the_o bridge_n over_o the_o po_n retreat_v to_o placentia_n a_o place_n well_o fortify_v but_o hannibal_n make_v a_o new_a bridge_n bring_v his_o army_n likewise_o over_o these_o brave_a exploit_n after_o his_o come_n down_o from_o the_o alps_n into_o the_o plain_a stand_v he_o not_o in_o little_a stead_n among_o the_o transalpine_a gaul_n who_o think_v he_o a_o invincible_a leader_n and_o a_o man_n to_o all_o who_o attempt_n fortune_n show_v herself_o favourable_a and_o propitious_a which_o renown_n to_o increase_v among_o these_o barbarian_n already_o astonish_v with_o admiration_n of_o he_o and_o therefore_o easy_o to_o be_v deceive_v he_o often_o change_v his_o habit_n and_o hair_n which_o daily_o be_v by_o some_o new_a artifice_n prepare_v and_o colour_v so_o that_o pass_v through_o their_o country_n he_o sometime_o appear_v like_o a_o old_a sometime_o like_o a_o young_a and_o sometime_o like_o a_o middle_a age_a man_n so_o that_o see_v he_o continual_o vary_v from_o himself_o they_o forthwith_o judge_v divine_a nature_n to_o be_v in_o he_o sempronius_n the_o other_o consul_n who_o be_v then_o in_o sicily_n have_v certain_a intelligence_n of_o these_o thing_n come_v to_o scipio_n by_o sea_n and_o set_v down_o within_o forty_o furlong_n of_o his_o colleague_n and_o now_o all_o thing_n be_v prepare_v for_o the_o next_o day_n battle_n only_o the_o river_n trebia_n run_v between_o which_o the_o roman_n before_o it_o be_v light_a on_o a_o cold_a and_o mizle_v winter_n morning_n pass_v over_o almost_o up_o to_o the_o breast_n in_o water_n whilst_o hannibal_n till_o the_o second_o hour_n refresh_v his_o solder_v in_o their_o tent_n the_o two_o consul_n so_o draw_v up_o their_o army_n that_o they_o may_v be_v on_o the_o wing_n place_v the_o stout_a of_o their_o foot_n in_o the_o main_a body_n hannibal_n oppose_v his_o elephant_n to_o the_o horse_n and_o his_o foot_n to_o the_o phalanx_n and_o command_v his_o horse_n to_o stand_v still_o behind_o the_o elephant_n till_o he_o give_v they_o the_o signal_n the_o battle_n be_v join_v the_o roman_n horse_n affright_v with_o the_o sight_n and_o smell_v of_o the_o elephant_n to_o which_o they_o be_v unaccustomed_a disperse_v all_o abroad_o and_o flee_v but_o the_o foot_n though_o stiff_a with_o cold_a soak_v in_o water_n and_o tire_v and_o break_v with_o continual_a watch_n yet_o with_o courageous_a heart_n fly_v upon_o those_o monster_n and_o cut_v they_o across_o the_o nerve_n wound_v they_o and_o have_v doubtless_o put_v to_o flight_v his_o foot_n have_v not_o hannibal_n give_v his_o signal_n to_o his_o horseman_n send_v they_o to_o flank_v the_o enemy_n for_o then_o the_o roman_a foot_n leave_v naked_a by_o their_o horse_n who_o the_o terror_n of_o the_o elephant_n have_v scatter_v and_o oppress_v by_o multitude_n fear_v to_o be_v enclose_v by_o their_o enemy_n take_v a_o speedy_a flight_n towards_o their_o camp_n then_o be_v many_o of_o the_o foot_n intercept_v by_o the_o horse_n and_o other_o that_o reach_v the_o river_n which_o be_v not_o a_o little_a swell_v with_o the_o snow_n melt_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v swallow_v in_o the_o stream_n the_o depth_n of_o the_o water_n not_o give_v they_o foothold_a nor_o their_o heavy_a armour_n suffer_v they_o to_o swim_v scipio_n follow_v they_o and_o still_o encourage_v his_o soldier_n be_v very_o near_o slay_v and_o desperate_o wound_v bring_v with_o much_o difficulty_n to_o cremona_n near_a placentia_n be_v a_o little_a castle_n which_o hannibal_n go_v to_o storm_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o forty_o of_o his_o man_n go_v off_o himself_o wound_v after_o which_o both_o army_n betake_v themselves_o to_o winter_n quarter_n scipio_n in_o cremona_n and_o palantia_n and_o hannibal_n about_o the_o po._n the_o roman_n hear_v of_o this_o defeat_n give_v near_o the_o po_n for_o before_o hannibal_n come_n they_o have_v be_v worsted_n by_o the_o boian_o enroll_v a_o new_a army_n in_o the_o city_n which_o account_v those_o at_o the_o po_n complete_v thirteen_o legion_n and_o twice_o as_o many_o they_o command_v from_o their_o ally_n some_o of_o these_o they_o think_v fit_a to_o send_v into_o spain_n foam_n to_o sardinia_n for_o there_o they_o be_v at_o war_n too_o and_o foam_n into_o sicily_n the_o great_a part_n which_o be_v leave_v behind_o the_o consul_n cn._n servilius_n and_o flaminius_z who_o succeed_v scipio_n and_o sempronius_n lead_v against_o hannibal_n and_o scipio_n as_o proconsul_n sail_v into_o spain_n flaminius_z with_o thirty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o three_o thousand_o horse_n have_v the_o guard_n of_o italy_n within_o the_o apennine_n which_o alone_o be_v proper_o call_v italy_n for_o the_o apennine_n from_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o alps_n stretch_v itself_o to_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o which_o lie_v that_o part_n which_o be_v true_o call_v italy_n that_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n towards_o the_o ionian_a sea_n now_o indeed_o be_v italy_n for_o hetruria_n be_v now_o likewise_o italy_n but_o part_n of_o it_o towards_o the_o ionian_a sea_n coast_n be_v inhabit_v by_o greek_n and_o part_n by_o gaul_n who_o once_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o roman_n burn_v the_o city_n and_o who_o camillus_n pursue_v to_o the_o apennine_n i_o be_o of_o the_o opinion_n that_o cross_v those_o hill_n they_o then_o seat_v themselves_o upon_o the_o ionian_a sea_n and_o make_v that_o their_o country_n whence_o part_n of_o that_o region_n be_v to_o this_o day_n call_v the_o italian_a gaul_n but_o to_o proceed_v the_o roman_n have_v now_o at_o the_o same_o time_n many_o powerful_a army_n in_o several_a place_n hannibal_n have_v thereof_o intelligence_n very_o secret_o upon_o the_o first_o approach_n of_o the_o spring_n enter_v hetruria_n waste_v that_o whole_a country_n and_o draw_v towards_o the_o city_n strike_v a_o mighty_a terror_n in_o the_o roman_n who_o have_v now_o no_o army_n there_o to_o oppose_v he_o yet_o of_o those_o that_o remain_v they_o levy_v eight_o thousand_o man_n who_o for_o want_v of_o other_o magistrate_n they_o give_v centenius_n the_o command_n of_o a_o private_a man_n indeed_o but_o of_o the_o patrician_n race_n and_o send_v he_o into_o umbria_n to_o the_o plestine_n marsh_n to_o guard_v that_o passage_n which_o be_v the_o near_a way_n to_o the_o city_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n flaminius_n who_o with_o thirty_o thousand_o man_n keep_v the_o interior_a italy_n hear_v of_o hannibal_n celcrity_n and_o be_v afraid_a of_o the_o city_n forthwith_o remove_v his_o camp_n and_o give_v his_o army_n no_o rest_n be_v a_o man_n ignorant_a of_o warlike_a affair_n and_o who_o by_o pride_n and_o popular_a boast_n come_v to_o be_v choose_v to_o this_o command_n by_o great_a journey_n hasten_v towards_o hannibal_n with_o resolution_n to_o fight_v he_o as_o soon_o as_o possible_a hannibal_n who_o know_v the_o man_n furious_a temper_n and_o unskilfulness_n in_o war_n pitch_v his_o tent_n behind_o a_o certain_a mountain_n and_o marsh_n and_o hide_v all_o his_o horse_n and_o light_n arm_v man_n in_o the_o valley_n in_o the_o morning_n at_o break_v of_o day_n flaminius_n see_v the_o enemy_n tent_n stay_v there_o a_o small_a while_n to_o refresh_v his_o army_n and_o throw_v up_o a_o trench_n which_o do_v he_o draw_v up_o his_o army_n in_o battle_n before_o they_o have_v yet_o recover_v strength_n after_o so_o much_o labour_n and_o watch_v but_o when_o the_o ambush_n rise_v upon_o they_o on_o all_o side_n then_o pen_v in_o between_o the_o mountain_n and_o the_o lake_n and_o on_o both_o side_n charge_v by_o their_o enemy_n the_o consul_n himself_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o with_o he_o be_v slay_v the_o remain_v ten_o thousand_o who_o have_v flee_v to_o a_o certain_a village_n fortify_v by_o nature_n maharbal_n one_o of_o hannibal_n commander_n who_o have_v himself_o gain_v great_a renown_n in_o war_n see_v he_o can_v not_o easy_o vanquish_v they_o by_o force_n and_o think_v it_o not_o prudence_n to_o engage_v with_o desperate_a man_n persuade_v they_o to_o lay_v down_o their_o arm_n engage_v upon_o his_o
and_o with_o he_o some_o other_o who_o be_v flee_v to_o the_o capitol_n be_v slay_v near_o the_o temple_n but_o after_o this_o sacrilege_n the_o sedition_n be_v almost_o continual_a the_o people_n mutiny_v upon_o the_o least_o occasion_n the_o assassins_n run_v up_o and_o down_o the_o city_n sometime_o on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o sometime_o on_o the_o other_o person_n of_o quality_n be_v slay_v either_o in_o some_o temple_n or_o in_o the_o assembly_n or_o in_o the_o palace_n and_o that_o by_o order_n of_o the_o tribune_n praetor_n consul_n or_o other_o superior_a power_n insomuch_o that_o these_o reciprocal_a offence_n increase_v by_o little_a and_o little_a the_o contempt_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o law_n this_o infection_n at_o last_o spread_v itself_o through_o all_o part_n open_a conspiracy_n be_v make_v against_o the_o commonwealth_n great_a army_n bring_v into_o the_o field_n sometime_o those_o have_v be_v banish_v and_o condemn_v attempt_v some_o novelty_n and_o sometime_o the_o principal_a man_n of_o the_o city_n fight_v among_o themselves_o as_o well_o without_o as_o within_o for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o state_n there_o be_v likewise_o some_o powerful_a and_o ambitious_a citizen_n who_o aspire_v to_o the_o government_n either_o by_o keep_v the_o command_n of_o army_n entrust_v to_o they_o by_o the_o people_n or_o levy_v fresh_a soldier_n by_o their_o own_o authority_n to_o defend_v themselves_o as_o they_o say_v against_o their_o enemy_n but_o under_o pretence_n of_o make_v war_n against_o their_o enemy_n they_o make_v war_n against_o their_o country_n each_o party_n strive_v who_o shall_v first_o seize_v upon_o the_o city_n so_o that_o whilst_o they_o treat_v each_o other_o as_o enemy_n all_o place_n be_v fill_v with_o assassination_n proscription_n banishment_n execution_n and_o torture_n in_o short_a there_o be_v no_o cruelty_n leave_v uncommit_v especial_o then_o when_o about_o fifty_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o gracchus_n one_o of_o the_o faction_n drive_v away_o one_o mischief_n with_o another_o become_v absolute_a master_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o for_o some_o time_n govern_v it_o alone_o under_o the_o title_n of_o dictator_n a_o certain_a magistrate_n among_o the_o roman_n who_o they_o never_o create_v but_o in_o extreme_a danger_n for_o six_o month_n only_o and_o who_o use_n seem_v to_o be_v abolish_v when_o sylla_n obtain_v that_o dignity_n by_o force_n nevertheless_o though_o all_o man_n believe_v that_o he_o be_v create_v dictator_n to_o perpetuity_n yet_o have_v glut_v himself_o as_o one_o may_v say_v with_o power_n he_o depose_v himself_o and_o certain_o he_o be_v the_o first_o at_o least_o that_o ever_o i_o can_v gain_v knowledge_n of_o that_o be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o change_v a_o tyranny_n for_o a_o private_a life_n he_o add_v to_o this_o action_n a_o discourse_n no_o less_o worthy_a of_o memory_n he_o declare_v he_o be_v ready_a to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o his_o administration_n to_o whoever_o shall_v demand_v it_o and_o some_o time_n after_o come_v and_o walk_v in_o the_o place_n in_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o private_a man_n in_o the_o face_n of_o all_o the_o world_n from_o whence_o he_o return_v to_o his_o house_n without_o have_v receive_v the_o least_o affront_n from_o any_o person_n so_o much_o be_v that_o respect_n to_o the_o sovereign_a authority_n he_o have_v possess_v engraft_a in_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n whether_o that_o they_o be_v astonish_v at_o his_o lay_n of_o it_o down_o or_o that_o they_o be_v ashamed_a to_o demand_v a_o account_n of_o that_o man_n who_o offer_v himself_o to_o give_v it_o or_o that_o they_o think_v it_o a_o inhumanity_n to_o hate_v that_o power_n how_o tyrannical_a soever_o it_o be_v that_o be_v join_v with_o the_o public_a good_a thus_o the_o sedition_n cease_v for_o a_o time_n sylla_n have_v apply_v remedy_n to_o the_o present_a distemper_n but_o they_o be_v only_o fall_v asleep_o for_o they_o awaken_v again_o and_o continue_v till_o such_o time_n as_o julius_n caesar_n after_o have_v for_o some_o year_n make_v war_n in_o gaul_n will_v not_o dismiss_v his_o army_n though_o the_o senate_n decree_v it_o say_v it_o be_v not_o the_o senate_n desire_n but_o pompey_n who_o be_v at_o present_a at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o army_n in_o italy_n and_o his_o enemy_n have_v design_v to_o reduce_v he_o under_o his_o power_n as_o well_o as_o other_o yet_o he_o propose_v these_o condition_n of_o accommodation_n that_o either_o both_o shall_v keep_v their_o army_n or_o that_o pompey_n disarm_v as_o well_o as_o he_o shall_v live_v like_o a_o private_a man_n under_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o law_n but_o not_o obtain_v either_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o he_o depart_v from_o gaul_n march_v against_o pompey_n and_o his_o country_n enter_v the_o city_n drive_v thence_o his_o enemy_n overtake_v he_o in_o thessaly_n defeat_v he_o in_o a_o memorable_a battle_n and_o pursue_v he_o as_o far_o as_o egypt_n find_v pompey_n slay_v by_o the_o egyptian_n he_o return_v to_o rome_n after_o have_v settle_v the_o egyptian_a affair_n and_o settle_v their_o sister_n king_n in_o that_o kingdom_n so_o that_o behold_v himself_o secure_a by_o the_o death_n of_o so_o powerful_a a_o enemy_n the_o mightiness_n of_o who_o action_n have_v gain_v he_o the_o title_n of_o great_a and_o no_o person_n have_v thenceforth_o the_o boldness_n to_o oppose_v his_o will_n he_o be_v create_v perpetual_a dictator_n the_o next_o after_o sylla_n and_o now_o again_o the_o seditious_a be_v quiet_v till_o such_o time_n as_o brutus_n and_o cassius_n either_o out_o of_o envy_n to_o his_o power_n or_o out_o of_o a_o desire_n they_o have_v to_o settle_v again_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o its_o ancient_a form_n slay_v in_o open_a senate_n this_o man_n so_o cherish_v by_o the_o people_n and_o so_o know_v in_o the_o art_n of_o reign_v he_o be_v so_o general_o lament_v that_o they_o seek_v out_o for_o his_o murderer_n to_o put_v they_o to_o death_n that_o they_o solemnize_v his_o funeral_n in_o the_o public_a place_n and_o there_o where_o they_o have_v burn_v his_o body_n erect_v a_o temple_n and_o offer_v sacrifice_n to_o he_o as_o a_o god_n but_o now_o the_o civil_a discord_n begin_v again_o and_o in_o a_o short_a time_n grow_v to_o that_o height_n that_o they_o be_v follow_v by_o the_o murder_n proscription_n and_o banishment_n of_o many_o as_o well_o of_o the_o order_n of_o senator_n as_o knight_n the_o faction_n interchangeable_o deliver_v up_o the_o enemy_n of_o one_o another_o so_o that_o to_o gain_v their_o own_o satisfaction_n they_o spare_v neither_o friend_n nor_o their_o own_o brother_n so_o much_o be_v man_n hurry_v on_o by_o their_o passion_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o natural_a piety_n at_o last_o by_o a_o horrible_a boldness_n the_o roman_a empire_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v the_o stock_n of_o some_o private_a citizen_n be_v divide_v between_o anthony_n lepidus_n and_o he_o who_o at_o first_o be_v call_v octavius_n but_o afterward_o take_v the_o name_n of_o caesar_n have_v be_v adopt_v by_o his_o uncle_n after_o this_o division_n they_o make_v war_n on_o each_o other_o as_o it_o be_v but_o just_o they_o shall_v and_o caesar_n more_o prudent_a and_o politic_a than_o the_o other_o first_o despoil_v lepidus_n of_o africa_n which_o have_v fall_v to_o this_o share_n and_o in_o conclusion_n after_o the_o victory_n of_o actium_n which_o he_o gain_v over_o anthony_n drive_v he_o out_o of_o all_o the_o province_n extend_v from_o syria_n to_o the_o adriatic_a gulf._n the_o whole_a world_n astonish_v at_o these_o prodigious_a success_n he_o make_v himself_o likewise_o master_n of_o egypt_n the_o most_o ancient_a and_o rich_a kingdom_n possess_v by_o any_o of_o the_o successor_n of_o alexander_n which_o only_o be_v want_v to_o complete_a the_o roman_a empire_n to_o that_o height_n we_o now_o behold_v it_o that_o do_v he_o be_v place_v among_o the_o number_n of_o the_o god_n whilst_o he_o be_v yet_o live_v and_o behold_v it_o and_o be_v call_v augustus_n by_o the_o people_n he_o assume_v a_o authority_n over_o his_o country_n and_o the_o subject_v nation_n great_a than_o ever_o be_v attribute_v to_o his_o father_n caius_n not_o so_o much_o as_o in_o the_o least_o appearance_n ask_v the_o vote_n of_o the_o people_n so_o that_o have_v secure_v his_o power_n by_o length_n of_o time_n always_o happy_a and_o fear_v by_o all_o the_o world_n he_o leave_v his_o successor_n capable_a of_o sustain_v the_o weight_n of_o that_o great_a empire_n and_o the_o sovereign_a power_n be_v reunite_v in_o a_o single_a person_n concordance_n once_o more_o take_v place_n of_o sedition_n this_o will_v be_v the_o subject_n of_o this_o work_n which_o will_v contain_v the_o wonderful_a adventure_n of_o these_o people_n who_o aim_v at_o honour_n and_o dominion_n through_o all_o sort_n of_o calamity_n
same_o reason_n into_o africa_n where_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n a_o colony_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v establish_v and_o inhabitant_n express_o send_v thither_o that_o the_o city_n be_v disburden_v the_o senate_n may_v in_o some_o measure_n be_v deliver_v from_o popular_a sedition_n the_o tribune_n set_v out_o the_o place_n of_o their_o habitation_n among_o the_o ruin_n of_o carthage_n without_o consideration_n that_o scipio_n when_o he_o demolish_v it_o have_v decree_v it_o to_o remain_v eternal_o desert_n with_o imprecation_n against_o all_o those_o who_o shall_v attempt_v to_o rebuild_v it_o they_o likewise_o make_v account_n to_o bring_v over_o six_o thousand_o inhabitant_n more_o than_o be_v appoint_v by_o ordinance_n of_o the_o senate_n to_o gain_v so_o much_o the_o more_o the_o people_n good_a grace_n from_o thence_o they_o return_v to_o rome_n with_o design_n to_o gather_v together_o from_o all_o part_n of_o italy_n those_o six_o thousand_o person_n destine_v for_o carthage_n but_o those_o who_o stay_v in_o africa_n to_o lay_v the_o first_o foundation_n to_o that_o colony_n have_v write_v to_o the_o city_n that_o the_o wolf_n have_v tear_v away_o the_o mark_v set_v by_o the_o tribune_n the_o augur_n declare_v it_o sacrilege_n to_o send_v inhabitant_n thither_o and_o the_o senate_n publish_v a_o assembly_n to_o consult_v of_o the_o abrogation_n of_o the_o law_n in_o what_o relate_v to_o that_o colony_n whereupon_o gracchus_n and_o fulvius_n have_v likewise_o lose_v this_o hope_n run_v like_o mad_a man_n through_o the_o street_n cry_v out_o that_o the_o prodigy_n of_o the_o wolf_n be_v a_o lie_n of_o the_o senate_n the_o most_o resolute_a of_o the_o people_n take_v their_o part_n and_o arm_v they_o come_v to_o the_o capitol_n where_o the_o tribe_n be_v in_o convocation_n to_o give_v their_o vote_n touch_v the_o colony_n after_o the_o people_n be_v assemble_v and_o fulvius_n have_v begin_v to_o speak_v gracchus_n who_o to_o that_o end_n have_v order_v his_o people_n to_o follow_v attempt_v to_o go_v up_o to_o the_o temple_n of_o jupiter_n but_o be_v hinder_v by_o those_o who_o know_v he_o have_v some_o ill_a design_n he_o return_v no_o more_o into_o the_o assembly_n but_o retreat_v into_o the_o porch_n wait_v a_o opportunity_n to_o engage_v the_o adverse_a party_n mean_o while_o a_o certain_a man_n of_o the_o people_n call_v attilius_n who_o sacrifice_v under_o the_o same_o porch_n see_v he_o move_v go_v to_o accost_v he_o and_o whether_o know_v any_o thing_n or_o have_v some_o suspicion_n or_o else_o only_o by_o way_n of_o entertainment_n beseech_v he_o to_o have_v compassion_n of_o his_o country_n whereupon_o seem_v trouble_v as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v discover_v and_o look_v awry_o upon_o the_o man_n one_o of_o his_o follower_n without_o receive_v any_o command_n or_o stay_v for_o a_o signal_n but_o judge_v by_o his_o master_n countenance_n that_o it_o be_v time_n to_o strike_v and_o that_o by_o beginning_n first_o he_o will_v be_v the_o more_o oblige_v to_o he_o draw_v his_o sword_n and_o run_v attilius_n into_o the_o belly_n whereupon_o a_o great_a cry_n be_v raise_v when_o the_o dead_a body_n be_v see_v upon_o the_o pavement_n all_o the_o people_n be_v affright_v and_o every_o man_n flee_v from_o the_o temple_n as_o fast_o as_o he_o can_v gracchus_n go_v into_o the_o assembly_n to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o this_o action_n but_o when_o none_o will_v hear_v his_o justification_n but_o all_o look_v upon_o he_o as_o impious_a and_o irreligious_a flaccus_n and_o he_o trouble_v to_o have_v lose_v the_o opportunity_n of_o execute_v their_o design_n go_v to_o their_o several_a home_n whither_o other_o of_o the_o same_o faction_n retire_v to_o they_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n as_o it_o happen_v in_o a_o public_a tumult_n be_v about_o midnight_n get_v together_o in_o arm_n in_o the_o place_n opimius_n one_o of_o the_o consul_n who_o be_v leave_v in_o the_o city_n at_o break_v of_o day_n place_n guard_n in_o the_o capital_a give_v order_n to_o call_v together_o the_o senate_n and_o himself_o seize_v on_o the_o temple_n of_o castor_n ano_fw-la pollux_n which_o stand_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o city_n that_o he_o may_v be_v in_o readiness_n whatever_o shall_v happen_v thing_n dispose_v in_o this_o order_n the_o senate_n send_v to_o summon_v gracchus_n and_o flaccus_n to_o come_v and_o give_v a_o account_n of_o their_o action_n but_o they_o have_v betake_v themselves_o to_o arm_n hasten_v to_o seize_v on_o the_o mount_n aventine_n hope_v if_o they_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o that_o place_n the_o senate_n will_v not_o refuse_v some_o condition_n of_o peace_n they_o endeavour_v likewise_o to_o raise_v the_o slave_n under_o promise_n of_o liberty_n but_o in_o vain_a so_o they_o fortify_v themselves_o in_o diana_n temple_n with_o those_o people_n they_o have_v from_o whence_o they_o send_v quintus_fw-la the_o son_n of_o flaccus_n to_o the_o senate_n to_o treat_v of_o a_o accommodation_n answer_n be_v give_v they_o shall_v lay_v down_o their_o arm_n and_o come_v themselves_o and_o then_o they_o shall_v be_v hear_v but_o that_o upon_o any_o other_o term_n they_o shall_v send_v no_o more_o but_o quintus_fw-la again_o return_v contrary_a to_o this_o declaration_n make_v he_o by_o the_o senate_n opimius_n no_o more_o consider_v he_o as_o a_o deputy_n command_v he_o to_o be_v arrest_v and_o at_o the_o same_o instant_n give_v order_n to_o march_v against_o gracchus_n who_o flee_v over_o the_o wooden_a bridge_n to_o the_o other_o side_n of_o tiber_n into_o a_o certain_a thicket_n follow_v only_o by_o one_o slave_n to_o who_o because_o he_o will_v not_o fall_v alive_a into_o his_o enemy_n hand_n he_o present_v his_o throat_n flaccus_n escape_v into_o a_o shop_n of_o one_o of_o his_o friend_n where_o his_o pursuer_n lose_v he_o but_o because_o they_o know_v not_o which_o house_n he_o be_v run_v into_o they_o threaten_v to_o burn_v the_o whole_a street_n whereupon_o he_o who_o have_v receive_v he_o not_o have_v the_o heart_n to_o deliver_v he_o up_o himself_o give_v notice_n to_o another_o who_o discover_v he_o so_o he_o be_v take_v and_o slay_v upon_o the_o place_n the_o two_o head_n be_v bring_v to_o opimius_n who_o paâ—ed_v for_o they_o their_o weight_n in_o gold_n their_o house_n be_v pillage_v by_o the_o people_n and_o their_o fellow-confederates_a strangle_v in_o the_o prison_n by_o the_o consul_n order_n as_o for_o quintus_fw-la the_o son_n of_o flaccus_n they_o give_v he_o leave_v to_o choose_v his_o death_n after_o which_o the_o usual_a ceremony_n for_o purge_v the_o city_n pollute_v by_o these_o massacre_n be_v perform_v and_o by_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n the_o temple_n of_o concord_n be_v build_v in_o the_o place_n the_o second_o sedition_n of_o the_o gracchi_n end_v in_o this_o manner_n soon_o after_o a_o law_n be_v make_v by_o which_o it_o be_v permit_v to_o any_o to_o sell_v their_o land_n contrary_a to_o the_o defence_n make_v by_o the_o elder_a gracchus_n so_o that_o the_o poor_a be_v soon_o thrust_v out_o by_o the_o rich_a of_o all_o that_o they_o possess_v in_o the_o country_n either_o by_o power_n or_o money_n till_o such_o time_n as_o spurius_n borius_fw-la absolute_o abolish_v the_o law_n of_o land_n leave_v the_o country_n in_o possession_n of_o the_o ancient_a master_n on_o condition_n of_o pay_v a_o tribute_n to_o the_o people_n and_o the_o money_n arise_v thereby_o to_o be_v divide_v by_o head_n which_o be_v a_o great_a comfort_n to_o the_o poor_a and_o a_o remedy_n against_o unpeople_a the_o country_n thus_o gracchus_n law_n very_o advantageous_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n if_o they_o can_v have_v be_v execute_v be_v once_o shake_v another_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n take_v off_o the_o tribute_n so_o that_o there_o remain_v nothing_o to_o the_o poor_a people_n hence_o proceed_v it_o that_o the_o country_n become_v depopulate_v soldier_n grow_v scarce_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o roman_a people_n diminish_v military_a establishment_n be_v reduce_v the_o law_n lose_v their_o authority_n ano_fw-la man_n cease_v to_o do_v justice_n and_o this_o be_v fifteen_o year_n after_o the_o publication_n of_o the_o law_n concern_v land_n about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o consul_n scipio_n cause_v the_o theatre_n begin_v by_o l._n cassius_n to_o be_v demolish_v though_o almost_o bring_v to_o perfection_n whether_o he_o think_v it_o may_v breed_v new_a matter_n of_o sedition_n or_o whether_o he_o think_v it_o not_o for_o the_o commonwealth_n good_a to_o accustom_v the_o people_n to_o the_o grecian_n voluptuousness_n and_o the_o censor_n q._n cecilius_n metellus_n do_v all_o he_o can_v to_o expel_v glaucia_n and_o apuleius_n saturninus_n who_o have_v be_v tribune_n out_o of_o the_o senate_n for_o their_o debauch_a life_n but_o his_o colleague_n oppose_v it_o he_o can_v not_o
with_o all_o the_o force_n he_o can_v get_v together_o as_o for_o lentulus_n after_o have_v give_v to_o the_o conspirator_n every_o one_o his_o quarter_n cethegus_n and_o he_o agree_v that_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o shall_v have_v advice_n that_o catiline_n be_v arrive_v at_o fesulae_n they_o shall_v go_v with_o dagger_n under_o their_o robe_n very_o early_o in_o the_o morning_n to_o cicero_n house_n where_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o office_n they_o may_v without_o difficulty_n get_v entrance_n and_o draw_v he_o into_o a_o private_a place_n under_o pretence_n of_o some_o secret_a conference_n stab_v he_o that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n people_n lucius_n sextus_n shall_v assemble_v the_o people_n and_o accuse_v cicero_n that_o be_v fearful_a by_o nature_n and_o suspicious_a without_o cause_n he_o unreasonable_o and_o to_o ill_a purpose_n trouble_v the_o city_n and_o that_o the_o night_n follow_v with_o a_o band_n of_o conspirator_n they_o shall_v set_v fire_n in_o twelve_o place_n pillage_n the_o city_n and_o kill_v all_o the_o honest_a people_n they_o meet_v with_o whilst_o lentulus_n cethegus_n statilius_n and_o cassius_n who_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o conspiracy_n form_v these_o design_n and_o wait_v only_o for_o opportunity_n to_o execute_v they_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o dauphinate_a allobroges_n be_v come_v to_o rome_n to_o complain_v of_o their_o magistrate_n be_v draw_v into_o this_o conspiracy_n out_o of_o hope_n they_o will_v cause_v the_o gaul_n to_o rise_v against_o the_o republic_n lentidus_fw-la be_v about_o to_o send_v they_o to_o catiline_n accompany_v with_o vulturtius_n of_o crotona_n who_o carry_v letter_n without_o superscription_n the_o allobroges_n irresolute_a what_o they_o have_v to_o do_v discourse_v the_o matter_n with_o fabius_n sanga_n protector_n of_o their_o city_n for_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o provincial_n that_o each_o nation_n have_v his_o protector_n at_o rome_n cicero_n have_v receive_v this_o advice_n from_o sanga_n give_v order_n to_o arrest_v the_o deputy_n as_o they_o be_v upon_o their_o return_n and_o with_o they_o vulturtius_n who_o be_v bring_v into_o full_a senate_n confess_v all_o that_o they_o have_v negotiate_v with_o lentulus_n and_o attest_v that_o they_o have_v often_o hear_v he_o say_v that_o the_o destiny_n have_v promise_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o city_n to_o three_o cornelius_n of_o which_o cinna_n and_o sylla_n have_v be_v the_o two_o first_o and_o he_o shall_v be_v the_o three_o hereupon_o the_o senate_n degrade_v lentulus_n of_o his_o dignity_n of_o senator_n and_o cicero_n go_v to_o cause_v the_o conspirator_n to_o be_v arrest_v who_o have_v place_v under_o sure_a guard_n in_o the_o praetor_n house_n he_o return_v to_o the_o senate_n to_o deliberate_v mean_o while_o the_o knowledge_n of_o this_o affair_n not_o be_v yet_o public_a a_o great_a tumult_n be_v raise_v about_o the_o palace_n and_o all_o the_o accomplice_n of_o the_o conspirator_n take_v the_o alarm_n in_o 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be_v of_o opinion_n they_o shall_v for_o some_o time_n be_v keep_v prisoner_n till_o catiline_n be_v defeat_v and_o they_o more_o full_o inform_v of_o the_o matter_n which_o be_v also_o the_o opinion_n of_o c._n caesar_n who_o be_v in_o some_o kind_n suspect_v as_o if_o a_o partner_n in_o their_o design_n or_o at_o least_o to_o have_v have_v knowledge_n of_o they_o of_o which_o however_o the_o consul_n speak_v not_o a_o word_n not_o dare_v to_o cope_v with_o a_o man_n so_o belove_v of_o the_o people_n he_o add_v to_o nero_n advice_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v distribute_v in_o the_o city_n of_o italy_n such_o as_o cicero_n shall_v choose_v and_o after_o the_o war_n be_v finish_v be_v call_v to_o judgement_n for_o it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a to_o condemn_v person_n of_o that_o quality_n without_o grant_v they_o a_o formal_a trial_n this_o seem_v just_a and_o many_o return_v to_o this_o opinion_n till_o cato_n open_o declare_v his_o suspicion_n of_o caesar_n and_o the_o consul_n fear_v that_o the_o night_n follow_v a_o multitude_n of_o conspirator_n which_o be_v now_o in_o the_o palace_n and_o in_o fear_n for_o themselves_o shall_v attempt_v some_o desperate_a action_n bring_v back_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o senator_n to_o the_o opinion_n that_o the_o conspirator_n be_v take_v in_o a_o flagrant_a offence_n aught_o to_o suffer_v without_o be_v allow_v the_o formality_n of_o a_o process_n in_o so_o much_o that_o before_o the_o senate_n rise_v cicero_z himself_o cause_v the_o accuse_v to_o be_v bring_v from_o the_o particular_a house_n where_o they_o be_v guard_v to_o the_o prison_n where_o without_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o people_n he_o cause_v the_o sentence_n of_o death_n to_o be_v execute_v in_o his_o presence_n then_o go_v to_o the_o place_n attest_v to_o all_o the_o world_n they_o be_v no_o long_o among_o the_o live_n hereupon_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o conspirator_n disperse_v every_o one_o content_v himself_o that_o he_o have_v escape_v and_o the_o city_n be_v that_o day_n deliver_v from_o great_a inquietude_n catiline_n have_v already_o assemble_v twenty_o thousand_o man_n about_o the_o four_o part_n of_o which_o be_v arm_v with_o which_o he_o take_v his_o march_n towards_o gaul_n where_o he_o hope_v to_o complete_a his_o preparation_n but_o anthony_n the_o other_o consul_n overtake_v he_o near_o the_o alps_o defeat_v he_o without_o much_o pain_n for_o as_o he_o have_v lay_v this_o design_n with_o little_a prudence_n so_o he_o as_o imprudent_o manage_v it_o and_o be_v force_v to_o fight_v before_o he_o be_v prepare_v notwithstanding_o most_o true_a it_o be_v that_o neither_o catiline_n nor_o any_o of_o those_o person_n of_o quality_n with_o he_o will_v fly_v but_o be_v all_o slay_v fight_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o enemy_n the_o death_n of_o catiline_n be_v the_o end_n of_o this_o conspiracy_n from_o which_o cicero_n prudence_n secure_v the_o commonwealth_n so_o that_o be_v before_o know_v only_o for_o his_o eloquence_n 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they_o with_o all_o his_o force_n the_o consul_n receive_v the_o news_n give_v not_o pompey_n who_o perfect_o understand_v war_n leisure_n to_o prepare_v himself_o and_o take_v his_o own_o time_n they_o begin_v to_o press_v he_o to_o be_v go_v out_o of_o the_o city_n and_o make_v levy_n of_o force_n in_o italy_n as_o if_o rome_n have_v be_v in_o immediate_a danger_n of_o be_v take_v and_o plunder_v and_o the_o senate_n surprise_v with_o so_o unlooked_a for_o a_o irruption_n be_v terrify_v and_o begin_v to_o repent_v they_o have_v not_o accept_v those_o reasonable_a condition_n offer_v by_o caesar_n but_o this_o be_v not_o till_o fear_n have_v open_v their_o eye_n and_o lead_v they_o back_o from_o partiality_n to_o reason_n for_o now_o man_n talk_v of_o a_o great_a many_o prodigy_n and_o extraordinary_a sign_n which_o have_v appear_v in_o the_o heaven_n that_o it_o have_v rain_v blood_n in_o many_o place_n that_o in_o other_o the_o statue_n of_o the_o god_n have_v sweat_v that_o many_o 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he_o stamp_v on_o the_o ground_n with_o his_o foot_n and_o see_v if_o any_o arm_a man_n will_v rise_v to_o which_o pompey_n answer_v you_o will_v want_v none_o so_o you_o will_v follow_v i_o and_o be_v not_o trouble_v to_o leave_v the_o city_n and_o italy_n itself_o if_o there_o be_v occasion_n for_o people_n of_o courage_n say_v he_o do_v not_o make_v liberty_n consist_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o land_n and_o house_n they_o can_v want_v in_o any_o place_n they_o come_v to_o and_o if_o they_o lose_v not_o their_o courage_n will_v soon_o recover_v their_o house_n and_o land_n after_o have_v say_v these_o word_n and_o protest_v he_o will_v hold_v he_o for_o a_o enemy_n that_o out_o of_o fear_n to_o lose_v what_o he_o possess_v desert_a the_o commonwealth_n in_o extreme_a danger_n he_o go_v out_o of_o the_o palace_n and_o soon_o after_o out_o of_o the_o city_n to_o join_v the_o army_n that_o be_v at_o capua_n the_o consul_n follow_v he_o present_o but_o the_o other_o senator_n weight_v it_o a_o little_a long_o and_o spend_v all_o the_o night_n in_o the_o palace_n without_o resolve_v any_o thing_n and_o at_o length_n as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v break_v of_o day_n the_o great_a part_n follow_v the_o same_o way_n after_o pompey_n mean_a time_n caesar_n have_v reach_v at_o corfinium_n l._n domitius_n who_o they_o have_v send_v for_o his_o successor_n with_o four_o thousand_o man_n of_o which_o he_o have_v already_o lose_v a_o part_n he_o besiege_v he_o in_o the_o city_n from_o whence_o endeavour_v to_o escape_v the_o inhabitant_n stop_v he_o at_o the_o gate_n and_o bring_v he_o to_o caesar_n to_o who_o the_o remainder_n of_o his_o force_n yield_v themselves_o he_o receive_v they_o kind_o that_o he_o may_v draw_v other_o by_o their_o example_n and_o without_o do_v any_o wrong_n to_o domitius_n he_o suffer_v he_o to_o go_v whither_o he_o please_v with_o all_o his_o equipage_n hope_v by_o this_o courtesy_n to_o oblige_v he_o to_o take_v his_o party_n yet_o without_o hinder_v he_o from_o go_v to_o find_v out_o pompey_n these_o thing_n be_v do_v in_o such_o a_o instant_n pompey_n on_o the_o other_o side_n march_v from_o capua_n to_o nucera_n and_o from_o nucera_n to_o brundisium_n that_o he_o may_v from_o thence_o pass_v to_o epire_n where_o he_o design_v to_o establish_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o war_n he_o write_v to_o all_o province_n and_o those_o that_o command_v they_o to_o king_n themselves_o to_o sovereign_n and_o particular_a city_n that_o with_o all_o convenient_a speed_n they_o shall_v send_v he_o what_o force_v they_o can_v supply_v he_o with_o in_o which_o every_o one_o labour_v with_o all_o his_o power_n he_o have_v his_o own_o particular_a army_n in_o spain_n ready_a to_o march_v at_o his_o first_o command_n and_o for_o those_o legion_n he_o have_v with_o he_o he_o give_v one_o part_n of_o they_o to_o the_o consul_n who_o he_o send_v before_o into_o epire_n they_o embarque_a at_o the_o same_o time_n at_o brundisium_n happy_o cross_v the_o gulf_n and_o land_v at_o dyrrachium_fw-la which_o some_o by_o mistake_n think_v to_o be_v epidamnum_n for_o epidamnus_n king_n of_o the_o barbarian_n who_o inhabit_v those_o country_n build_v near_o the_o sea_n the_o city_n to_o which_o he_o give_v his_o own_o name_n and_o dyrrachus_n his_o grandson_n by_o his_o daughter_n who_o they_o say_v be_v beget_v by_o neptune_n add_v to_o this_o city_n a_o port_n which_o they_o call_v dyrrachium_fw-la this_o dyrrachus_n be_v in_o war_n with_o his_o brother_n hercules_n return_v from_o erythrea_n assist_v he_o on_o condition_n to_o have_v a_o part_n of_o the_o country_n for_o his_o reward_n hence_o come_v it_o that_o the_o dyrrachians_n call_v he_o their_o founder_n as_o have_v part_n in_o the_o land_n which_o they_o possess_v not_o that_o they_o disavow_v dyrrachus_n but_o they_o be_v well_o please_v out_o of_o vanity_n to_o derive_v their_o original_n from_o a_o god_n rather_o than_o a_o man._n it_o be_v report_v that_o in_o the_o fight_n hercules_n ignorant_o slay_v jonius_n the_o son_n of_o dyrrachus_n and_o after_o have_v pay_v he_o all_o funeral_n honour_n throw_v the_o body_n into_o the_o sea_n which_o from_o he_o be_v call_v jonian_n some_o phrygian_n have_v desert_v their_o country_n seize_v afterward_o on_o this_o and_o on_o the_o city_n itself_o where_o they_o remain_v a_o long_a time_n till_o after_o they_o the_o like_a be_v do_v by_o the_o taulantieni_fw-la who_o be_v a_o people_n of_o illyria_n and_o again_o by_o the_o liburnian_o another_o nation_n of_o illyria_n who_o use_v to_o rob_v their_o neighbour_n in_o very_o swift_a brigantine_n which_o the_o roman_n afterward_o make_v use_n of_o call_v liburnick_n the_o dyrrachians_n chase_v away_o by_o the_o liburnian_o have_v call_v
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