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army_n escape_v the_o sword_n of_o the_o persian_n there_o be_v three_o great_a sanzaeck_n slay_v one_o take_v and_o the_o other_o sle_z eight_o hundred_o jamzary_n see_v themselves_o forsake_v of_o their_o captain_n lay_v down_o their_o harquebusier_n and_o other_o weapon_n and_o yield_v themselves_o upon_o delymenthes_n his_o word_n it_o may_v then_o well_o have_v be_v say_v of_o the_o turk_n which_o the_o poet_n speak_v of_o the_o night_n wherein_o troy_n be_v â—ackâ—_n quis_fw-la cladem_fw-la illius_fw-la noctis_fw-la qui_fw-la funere_fw-la fando_fw-la explicet_fw-la the_o slaughter_n of_o that_o night_n be_v such_o as_o that_o it_o be_v of_o the_o turk_n until_o this_o day_n account_v among_o their_o great_a loss_n and_o the_o victory_n so_o welcome_a to_o the_o persian_n that_o in_o memorial_n thereof_o they_o still_o keep_v that_o day_n which_o be_v the_o thirteen_o of_o october_n as_o one_o of_o their_o solemn_a holiday_n in_o bithlis_n we_o stay_v two_o day_n and_o at_o our_o 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under_o he_o twelve_o thousand_o timariot_n at_o this_o city_n we_o stay_v five_o day_n pay_v a_o dollor_n on_o a_o sum_n of_o good_n and_o pass_v from_o thence_o to_o a_o turkish_a village_n call_v gnusher_n the_o house_n stand_v in_o two_o several_a place_n the_o one_o row_v fit_a for_o the_o winter_n and_o the_o other_o for_o the_o summer_n season_n here_o we_o begin_v the_o ascent_n of_o the_o high_a mountain_n of_o arraret_n and_o about_o noontide_n we_o behold_v bruz_n the_o very_a crest_n of_o the_o periardi_fw-it mountain_n now_o call_v cheilder_n monte_n the_o hill_n of_o periardo_n these_o mountain_n so_o call_v be_v very_o famous_a by_o the_o rise_n of_o many_o notable_a great_a river_n which_o do_v so_o fructiferate_a the_o country_n thereabouts_o that_o the_o barbarous_a people_n call_v it_o leprus_n which_o be_v to_o say_v fruitful_a viz._n first_o the_o river_n araxis_n which_o run_v out_o of_o a_o certain_a marish_a with_o many_o arm_n do_v wonderful_o enrich_v that_o 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subject_a and_o tributary_n to_o the_o sceptre_n of_o persia_n and_o contrariwise_o both_o by_o nature_n and_o affection_n great_a enemy_n to_o the_o turk_n persian_a this_o town_n be_v much_o endanger_v in_o the_o war_n betwixt_o amurat_n the_o great_a turk_n and_o mahomet_n codibanda_n the_o persian_a king_n ready_a to_o be_v swallow_v up_o of_o both_o one_o while_o the_o bassae_n of_o reivan_n on_o the_o great_a turk_n behalf_n make_v a_o inroad_n upon_o they_o with_o a_o thousand_o and_o five_o hundred_o harquebusier_n who_o they_o be_v fain_o to_o pacify_v with_o a_o very_a bountiful_a present_n excuse_v themselves_o that_o if_o they_o have_v be_v backward_o in_o bring_v unto_o he_o their_o voluntary_a tribute_n it_o be_v do_v for_o fear_n lest_o they_o shall_v have_v fall_v into_o the_o displeasure_n of_o mahomet_n codibanda_n their_o king_n who_o no_o doubt_n if_o heâ—_n shall_v have_v understand_v any_o such_o matter_n will_v have_v be_v ready_a to_o destroy_v their_o country_n and_o deprive_v they_o of_o their_o liberty_n and_o life_n the_o bassae_n be_v no_o soon_o depart_v with_o this_o answer_n and_o their_o present_n but_o forth_o with_o aliculi-cham_a be_v send_v by_o the_o persian_a king_n with_o three_o thousand_o soldier_n and_o with_o this_o direction_n that_o if_o the_o country_n be_v subdue_v by_o the_o turk_n he_o shall_v fight_v against_o it_o and_o if_o it_o have_v voluntary_o yield_v itself_o unto_o they_o he_o shall_v not_o only_o recover_v it_o but_o also_o burn_v it_o and_o bring_v away_o all_o the_o chief_a man_n of_o the_o country_n for_o prisoner_n and_o slave_n to_o avoid_v which_o danger_n these_o poor_a chiulfalini_n be_v glad_a to_o present_v the_o persian_a prince_n with_o great_a and_o more_o liberal_a gift_n than_o they_o do_v their_o enemy_n bassae_n thus_o these_o miserable_a people_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o arm_n and_o squadron_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v constrain_v what_o with_o present_n and_o what_o with_o lie_n notable_o 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mortal_a battle_n almost_o all_o slay_v and_o grievous_o wound_v and_o certain_o have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o the_o turk_n great_a artillery_n ishmael_n with_o his_o thirty_o thousand_o horseman_n have_v overthrow_v selimus_n with_o his_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o turk_n but_o selimus_n reserve_v all_o his_o great_a ordnance_n at_o his_o last_o refuge_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v discharge_v by_o violence_n whereof_o such_o slaughter_n be_v make_v as_o well_o of_o his_o own_o man_n as_o of_o his_o enemy_n mingle_v together_o what_o for_o dust_n what_o for_o smoke_n and_o thunder_v of_o the_o artillery_n have_v on_o both_o side_n almost_o lose_v the_o use_n of_o sight_n and_o hear_n and_o â—â—eir_n horse_n be_v so_o terrify_v with_o the_o thunder_a report_n of_o the_o great_a ordnance_n that_o they_o be_v not_o now_o to_o be_v manage_v the_o battle_n be_v break_v off_o and_o the_o victory_n yet_o doubtful_a in_o the_o end_n hismael_n have_v the_o worst_a and_o be_v put_v to_o flight_n 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of_o carpet_n and_o fine_a chamlet_n we_o be_v no_o soon_o over_o but_o we_o enter_v into_o media_n which_o by_o some_o be_v divide_v into_o media_n atropatia_n and_o media_n the_o great_a the_o description_n of_o media_n atropatia_n siruan_n mediae_n atropatia_n be_v call_v by_o the_o hebrew_n madian_n but_o now_o it_o be_v term_v sâ—ruan_n or_o seruania_n the_o bound_n of_o this_o kingdom_n northwards_o be_v the_o albanian_o and_o a_o little_a beyond_o they_o some_o wander_a and_o vagabond_n tartar_n call_v pericorschi_n between_o caucasus_n and_o the_o river_n volga_n whereupon_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o tartarian_n be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o name_n of_o volcenses_n eastward_o the_o lake_n as_o polyclete_n term_v it_o or_o rather_o as_o other_o call_v it_o the_o sea_n of_o corazan_n viz._n the_o caspian_a sea_n southward_o on_o armenia_n and_o more_o towards_o the_o south_n fruitful_a and_o south-cast_a media_n the_o great_a the_o whole_a country_n be_v very_o fruitful_a and_o water_v with_o the_o river_n araxiâ—_n and_o cirus_n and_o other_o river_n that_o be_v famous_a even_o in_o antique_a writer_n diverse_a city_n be_v there_o in_o this_o kingdom_n but_o my_o purpose_n be_v to_o speak_v only_o of_o those_o which_o we_o see_v in_o these_o part_n viz._n sumachia_n derbent_n sechi_n ever_o be_v and_o aras_fw-la sumachia_n sumachia_n be_v the_o metropolitical_a city_n of_o sirâ—an_n and_o lie_v between_o derbent_a and_o ever_o be_v where_o the_o king_n of_o siruan_n use_v to_o keep_v their_o great_a and_o sumptuous_a court_n chief_o inhabit_v by_o armenian_n and_o georgian_n in_o this_o city_n our_o english_a merchant_n do_v traffic_n much_o and_o have_v a_o house_n give_v they_o by_o obdowlocan_n in_o the_o year_n 1566._o as_o reverend_a mr._n hackluit_n do_v relate_v who_o then_o reign_v there_o under_o the_o persian_a king_n in_o this_o city_n we_o see_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o most_o cruel_a and_o barbarous_a spectacle_n sumachia_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o turret_n erect_v with_o free_a stone_n and_o flint_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o which_o flint_n be_v place_v the_o head_n of_o all_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o that_o country_n which_o fall_v out_o on_o this_o occasion_n this_o country_n of_o siruan_n in_o time_n past_o be_v of_o great_a renoun_n have_v many_o city_n town_n and_o castle_n in_o it_o the_o king_n thereof_o be_v of_o great_a power_n able_a to_o wage_v war_n with_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n but_o through_o their_o diversity_n in_o religion_n the_o persian_a make_v a_o conquest_n of_o they_o raze_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n their_o city_n town_n and_o castle_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o rebel_v and_o also_o put_v to_o death_n their_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n and_o for_o the_o great_a terror_n of_o the_o people_n place_v their_o head_n in_o the_o foresay_a turrer_n about_o a_o mile_n distant_a from_o this_o town_n be_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o old_a castle_n once_o esteem_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o strong_a castle_n in_o the_o world_n and_o be_v besiege_v by_o alexander_n the_o great_a a_o long_a time_n before_o he_o can_v win_v it_o and_o a_o little_a further_o off_o be_v a_o nunnery_n most_o sumptuous_o build_v wherein_o be_v bury_v as_o they_o tell_v we_o the_o body_n of_o ameleke_n can_v the_o king_n daughter_n who_o slay_v herself_o with_o a_o knife_n for_o that_o her_o father_n will_v have_v force_v she_o she_o profess_v chastity_n to_o have_v marry_v with_o a_o prince_n of_o tartary_n upon_o which_o occasion_n the_o virgin_n of_o this_o country_n do_v resort_v thither_o once_o a_o year_n to_o lament_v her_o death_n this_o city_n be_v distant_a from_o the_o caspian_a sea_n with_o camel_n seven_o day_n journey_n and_o from_o derbent_a six_o day_n journey_n it_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1578._o yield_v up_o unto_o mustaffa_n the_o general_n of_o the_o turkish_a army_n without_o resistance_n who_o present_o
the_o begin_n of_o another_o and_o that_o the_o turkish_a empire_n can_v never_o stay_v in_o one_o state_n and_o it_o be_v good_a that_o his_o highness_n shall_v observe_v not_o the_o turk_n word_n but_o his_o deed_n and_o how_o the_o ottoman_a emperor_n according_a to_o the_o opportunity_n of_o the_o time_n have_v use_v by_o turn_n sometime_o force_n sometime_o fraud_n as_o best_a serve_v their_o purpose_n he_o wish_v also_o the_o king_n that_o at_o length_n this_o his_o deceit_n may_v manifest_v itself_o unto_o the_o world_n and_o though_o in_o former_a time_n there_o be_v sometime_o want_v will_n and_o sometime_o occasion_n to_o unite_v their_o force_n yet_o now_o he_o hope_v that_o by_o a_o employment_n from_o his_o majesty_n to_o the_o christian_a prince_n that_o they_o will_v combine_v themselves_o for_o their_o common_a good_a against_o the_o common_a enemy_n and_o that_o it_o concern_v no_o less_o his_o highness_n than_o the_o christian_n to_o have_v the_o power_n of_o the_o 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anthony_n within_o three_o month_n after_o his_o first_o arrival_n be_v dispatch_v to_o these_o several_a prince_n viz._n to_o queen_n elizabeth_n of_o famous_a memory_n to_o king_n james_n our_o dread_a sovereign_n to_o the_o french_a king_n to_o the_o emperor_n the_o pope_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o senate_n of_o venice_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o florence_n with_o letter_n of_o credence_n and_o very_o rich_a and_o bountiful_a present_n to_o conclude_v a_o general_a peace_n among_o themselves_o and_o between_o the_o persian_a and_o our_o christian_a world_n the_o chief_a thing_n that_o the_o persian_a request_v of_o the_o christian_n be_v king_n that_o they_o will_v send_v he_o by_o the_o way_n of_o syria_n man_n skilful_a in_o the_o cast_n of_o great_a ordinance_n a_o engine_n once_o hate_v of_o the_o persian_n who_o hold_v it_o a_o sin_n and_o shame_n to_o exercise_v so_o cruel_a a_o weapon_n against_o mankind_n yet_o now_o know_v by_o woeful_a experience_n of_o what_o moment_n it_o be_v in_o a_o set_a battle_n the_o king_n do_v special_o require_v such_o man_n as_o be_v skilful_a therein_o have_v matter_n enough_o within_o his_o dominion_n whereof_o to_o cast_v they_o that_o they_o with_o a_o army_n by_o land_n 〈…〉_z turk_n promise_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n himself_o to_o fill_v asia_n the_o less_o with_o his_o army_n and_o that_o if_o they_o will_v be_v in_o the_o field_n three_o month_n he_o will_v be_v six_o month_n &_o if_o the_o christian_a prince_n will_v bring_v a_o hundred_o thousand_o fight_a man_n into_o the_o field_n he_o will_v bring_v two_o hundred_o thausand_n and_o so_o they_o shall_v give_v unto_o themselves_o a_o fair_a occasion_n to_o recover_v both_o by_o land_n &_o sea_n all_o such_o place_n as_o they_o have_v before_o lose_v either_o in_o hungaria_n or_o upon_o coast_n of_o peloponesus_fw-la and_o grecia_n christiandom_n but_o how_o well_o sir_n anthony_n behave_v himself_o in_o so_o weighty_a a_o negotiation_n i_o leave_v to_o the_o world_n to_o judge_v of_o sure_o i_o be_o that_o for_o his_o fidelity_n therein_o he_o leave_v his_o brother_n master_n â—obert_n shirley_n a_o worthy_a gentleman_n as_o a_o pledge_n for_o his_o return_n out_o of_o christendom_n accompany_v with_o five_o english_a man_n viz._n honest_a captain_n powell_n john_n ward_n john_n parrot_n who_o afterward_o die_v in_o lahor_n be_v in_o master_n mildenals_n company_n one_o brook_n who_o be_v go_v for_o the_o east_n indies_n and_o a_o english_a gunner_n who_o name_n i_o do_v not_o well_o remember_v who_o be_v slay_v by_o a_o italian_a in_o the_o way_n to_o corassan_n all_o these_o at_o the_o first_o be_v very_o kind_o entreat_v by_o the_o king_n and_o receive_v large_a allowance_n but_o after_o two_o year_n be_v full_o expire_v and_o no_o news_n of_o that_o great_a and_o important_a embassy_n and_o the_o king_n perceive_v that_o mahomet_n the_o great_a turk_n begin_v now_o to_o have_v he_o in_o jealousy_n and_o that_o the_o whole_a war_n be_v like_a to_o lie_v upon_o his_o own_o neck_n without_o any_o help_n from_o the_o christian_n he_o begin_v to_o frown_v on_o the_o english_a notwithstanding_o master_n shirley_n through_o his_o good_a desert_n soon_o gain_v the_o king_n gracious_a favour_n again_o and_o as_o evident_a sign_n thereof_o obtain_v of_o the_o king_n freedom_n of_o conscience_n for_o all_o christian_n throughout_o his_o dominion_n allow_v also_o his_o house_n to_o be_v the_o only_a harbour_n and_o receit_n for_o all_o poor_a christian_n that_o travail_n into_o those_o part_n and_o far_o the_o king_n to_o manifest_v his_o love_n give_v he_o out_o of_o his_o seraglion_n in_o marriage_n a_o cirassian_a lady_n of_o great_a esteem_n and_o regard_n but_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o child_n in_o persia_n and_o that_o the_o king_n a_o profess_a enemy_n to_o the_o name_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n shall_v be_v the_o godfather_n this_o certain_o be_v more_o fit_n for_o a_o stage_n for_o the_o common_a people_n to_o wonder_v at_o then_o for_o any_o man_n private_a study_n notwithstanding_o if_o we_o do_v right_o consider_v on_o the_o one_o side_n the_o great_a power_n &_o preparation_n that_o the_o persian_a be_v able_a to_o make_v against_o the_o great_a turk_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o miserable_a captivity_n of_o many_o thousand_o of_o poor_a christian_n that_o be_v subject_a unto_o the_o turkish_a tyranny_n we_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o both_o the_o embassey_n of_o sir_n anthony_n shirley_n &_o also_o of_o m._n robert_n his_o brother_n be_v of_o great_a importance_n &_o that_o a_o combination_n of_o so_o great_a force_n together_o will_v soon_o have_v deliver_v many_o poor_a christian_n of_o their_o misery_n the_o world_n of_o it_o ignominy_n &_o mankind_n of_o that_o monster_n of_o turkish_a tyranny_n that_o have_v too_o long_o reign_v &_o lay_v the_o earth_n desolate_a as_o for_o the_o first_o turk_n the_o strength_n of_o the_o persian_a consist_v now_o in_o three_o kind_n of_o soldier_n the_o first_o be_v the_o soldier_n of_o his_o court_n to_o the_o number_n of_o nine_o thousand_o as_o we_o say_v before_o the_o second_o kind_n be_v such_o who_o by_o custom_n and_o duty_n be_v bind_v to_o serve_v he_o in_o his_o war_n &_o these_o be_v his_o ancient_a gentleman_n of_o hâ—s_a country_n who_o hold_v landâ—_n &_o possession_n descend_v unto_o they_o from_o their_o ancestor_n or_o hold_v by_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o king_n these_o be_v send_v for_o in_o time_n of_o war_n &_o be_v of_o duty_n bind_v to_o perform_v such_o like_a service_n as_o the_o gentry_n of_o italy_n france_n &_o spain_n do_v unto_o their_o sovereign_n these_o do_v amount_v since_o abas_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n very_o nigh_o to_o forty_o thousand_o most_o of_o they_o come_v well_o arm_v the_o rest_n content_v themselves_o with_o headpiece_n &_o jack_n and_o use_v for_o their_o weapon_n either_o horseman_n staff_n or_o bow_n which_o they_o can_v most_o cunning_o handle_v discharge_v their_o arrow_n also_o very_o near_o unto_o that_o they_o aim_v at_o either_o forward_a or_o backward_o the_o three_o sort_n be_v such_o as_o be_v send_v unto_o he_o from_o the_o prince_n and_o neighbour_n his_o confederate_n and_o these_o be_v common_o send_v from_o the_o prince_n of_o iberia_n albania_n and_o the_o country_n border_v upon_o media_n and_o armenia_n who_o be_v half_a christian_n bear_v a_o mortal_a hatred_n against_o the_o turk_n beside_o the_o king_n have_v under_o his_o dominion_n persia_n these_o great_a &_o famous_a country_n seruania_n otherwise_o call_v atropatia_n &_o some_o part_n of_o georgia_n these_o country_n since_o the_o yield_a up_o of_o tauris_n have_v voluntary_o yield_v up_o themselves_o under_o his_o protection_n beside_o media_n the_o great_a gheilan_n or_o gely_n massandran_n or_o hyrcania_n parthia_n aria_n candâ—har_n heri_fw-la corassâ—n_n farsi_fw-la
win_v this_o city_n &_o these_o country_n again_o from_o the_o turk_n in_o the_o year_n 1604_o but_o that_o news_n be_v not_o true_a for_o in_o april_n last_o 1611_o it_o be_v then_o under_o the_o turkish_a government_n within_o two_o day_n travel_n of_o bagdat_n entomb_v lie_v cafe_z a_o little_a village_n where_o the_o body_n of_o aly_n who_o the_o persian_n honour_n and_o his_o two_o son_n hassan_n and_o ossain_n lie_v entomb_v by_o who_o sepulchre_n it_o be_v in_o great_a credit_n and_o be_v every_o veer_fw-mi visit_v by_o the_o persian_n in_o all_o respect_n after_o the_o same_o sort_n that_o the_o turk_n do_v visit_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o the_o three_o first_o successor_n abuchacher_n ottoman_a and_o omar_n yea_o the_o very_a king_n of_o persia_n use_v to_o be_v crown_v and_o giâ—t_v with_o the_o sword_n in_o this_o place_n where_o the_o caliph_n be_v wont_a to_o keep_v his_o residence_n as_o be_v the_o man_n that_o represent_v aly_n and_o occupy_v the_o chief_a room_n of_o 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of_o arabia_n it_o be_v call_v by_o some_o by_o the_o name_n of_o mesopotamia_n because_o it_o lie_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o two_o great_a river_n euphrates_n and_o tigris_n this_o country_n be_v famous_a for_o many_o thing_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n for_o that_o it_o be_v the_o country_n wherein_o abraham_n be_v bear_v bear_v for_o eupolemon_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o jew_n relate_v that_o about_o the_o ten_o generation_n from_o the_o â—loud_n abraham_n be_v bear_v in_o camerine_n a_o town_n of_o babylonia_n otherwise_o call_v ur_fw-la or_o chaldeopole_n where_o he_o invent_v astronomy_n and_o be_v in_o such_o favour_n with_o god_n that_o by_o his_o commandment_n he_o remove_v into_o phoenicia_n and_o there_o teach_v the_o course_n of_o the_o moon_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o of_o the_o planet_n to_o the_o great_a like_n of_o the_o king_n of_o that_o country_n all_o which_o say_v the_o same_o author_n he_o have_v receive_v by_o tradition_n from_o enoch_n who_o the_o greek_n call_v atlas_n unto_o who_o the_o angel_n have_v teach_v many_o thing_n beside_o here_o be_v the_o great_a soothsayer_n enchanter_n and_o wiseman_n as_o they_o call_v they_o the_o first_o astrologian_n which_o be_v so_o describe_v and_o deride_v in_o the_o scripture_n and_o indeed_o from_o this_o country_n and_o egypt_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v spring_v â—e_n first_o knowledge_n of_o astronomy_n two_o place_n of_o great_a antiquity_n do_v we_o thorough_o view_v in_o the_o country_n babel_n the_o one_o be_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o old_a tower_n of_o babel_n as_o the_o inhabitant_n hold_v unto_o this_o day_n buâ—lt_v by_o nymrod_n the_o nephew_n of_o cham_n noah_n son_n a_o man_n very_o valiant_a and_o courageous_a yet_o very_o profane_a and_o irreligious_a insomuch_o that_o he_o persuade_v the_o nation_n about_o he_o that_o all_o their_o prosperity_n and_o happy_a fortune_n come_v not_o from_o god_n nimrod_n but_o from_o their_o own_o prowess_n and_o industry_n give_v they_o far_a 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tower_n of_o babel_n there_o stand_v as_o much_o as_o be_v a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n in_o compass_n and_o as_o high_a as_o the_o stone-worke_n of_o paul_n steeple_n in_o london_n it_o be_v build_v of_o burn_a brick_n cement_v and_o join_v with_o bituminous_a mortar_n to_o the_o end_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o receive_v any_o cleave_v in_o the_o same_o the_o brick_n be_v three_o quarter_n of_o a_o yard_n in_o length_n and_o a_o quarter_n in_o thickness_n and_o between_o every_o course_n of_o brick_n there_o lie_v a_o course_n of_o matâ—_n make_v of_o cane_n and_o palmtree_n leave_v so_o fresh_a as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v lay_v within_o one_o year_n baâ—ylon_n the_o other_o place_n remarkable_a be_v the_o ruin_n of_o old_a babylon_n because_o it_o be_v the_o first_o city_n which_o be_v build_v after_o the_o flood_n for_o after_o nimrod_n have_v draw_v the_o people_n together_o he_o do_v not_o only_o make_v law_n but_o begin_v to_o build_v the_o great_a city_n babylon_n his_o son_n belus_n amplify_a it_o and_o at_o last_o semiramis_n the_o wife_n of_o ninus_n finish_v it_o in_o great_a glory_n &_o show_v as_o herodotus_n and_o solinus_n relate_v 1._o this_o city_n be_v build_v upon_o the_o river_n euphrates_n as_o we_o find_v by_o experience_n spend_v two_o day_n journey_n and_o better_a oâ—_n the_o ruin_n thereof_o it_o be_v so_o great_a that_o it_o contain_v in_o compass_n four_o hundred_o and_o fourscore_o furlong_n the_o wall_n be_v fifty_o cubit_n in_o breadth_n 3._o and_o two_o hundred_o cubit_n high_a aristotle_n report_v that_o it_o be_v so_o huge_a and_o great_a that_o when_o part_n thereof_o be_v take_v by_o the_o enemy_n the_o other_o part_n hear_v not_o of_o it_o in_o three_o day_n together_o and_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v so_o many_o in_o number_n that_o they_o dare_v give_v battle_n unto_o cyrus_n the_o great_a monarch_n for_o power_n that_o ever_o be_v in_o persia._n among_o other_o stately_a building_n be_v the_o temple_n of_o bel_n erect_v by_o semiramis_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o city_n semiâ—ais_n environ_v with_o a_o double_a wall_n carry_v fouresquare_a of_o great_a height_n and_o beauty_n have_v on_o each_o square_n certain_a brazen_a gate_n curious_o engrave_v in_o the_o vault_n of_o the_o square_n she_o raise_v a_o tower_n of_o a_o furlong_n high_a which_o be_v half_a a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n and_o upon_o it_o again_o take_v a_o basis_n of_o a_o less_o circuit_n she_o set_v a_o second_o tower_n and_o so_o eight_o in_o all_o one_o above_o another_o upon_o the_o top_n whereof_o the_o chaldaean_n priest_n make_v their_o observation_n of_o the_o star_n because_o the_o tower_n overtopped_n the_o ordinary_a cloud_n some_o do_v think_v that_o the_o ruin_n of_o nimrods_n tower_n be_v but_o the_o foundation_n of_o this_o temple_n of_o bel_n
perfection_n to_o which_o though_o they_o have_v ascend_v gradatim_fw-la yet_o they_o have_v forthwith_o fall_v into_o a_o retrograde_a of_o declination_n till_o they_o have_v be_v bring_v to_o the_o low_a degree_n which_o misery_n can_v allot_v so_o true_a be_v that_o of_o seneca_n nulla_fw-la sor_n long_fw-mi dolour_n &_o voluptas_fw-la inuicem_fw-la cedunt_fw-la brevior_fw-la voluptas_fw-la ima_n permut_n at_o brevis_fw-la hora_fw-la summis_fw-la nemo_fw-la confidat_fw-la nimium_fw-la secundis_fw-la nemo_fw-la desperet_fw-la meliora_fw-la lapsis_fw-la no_o chance_n be_v long_o for_o grief_n and_o eke_o delight_n by_o course_n give_v place_n pleasure_n have_v short_a flight_n a_o hour_n but_o shorâ—_n that_o present_o do_v end_n do_v make_v the_o low_a thing_n aloft_o ascend_v let_v none_o too_o much_o trust_v in_o a_o prosperous_a state_n let_v none_o despair_v but_o hope_v for_o better_a fâ—te_n for_o in_o this_o small_a discourse_n we_o shall_v see_v how_o unavoidable_a destruction_n do_v always_o attend_v on_o the_o succession_n of_o greatness_n and_o advancement_n on_o the_o posterity_n of_o misery_n as_o also_o the_o sack_n of_o many_o city_n the_o depopulate_v of_o the_o great_a country_n the_o depose_n of_o prince_n and_o high_o descend_v family_n of_o their_o life_n together_o with_o their_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n and_o that_o in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n as_o never_o the_o like_a be_v execute_v in_o the_o antique_a world_n two_o reason_n have_v move_v i_o to_o set_v down_o this_o journal_n â—â—urnall_a the_o one_o for_o that_o i_o have_v not_o yet_o see_v any_o that_o have_v make_v a_o full_a description_n of_o these_o part_n as_o they_o be_v at_o this_o day_n which_o i_o hope_v shall_v be_v perform_v by_o myself_o who_o spend_v much_o time_n in_o those_o country_n be_v familiar_o conversant_a to_o help_v my_o knowledge_n herein_o with_o many_o sultane_n and_o principal_a commander_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o persia_n as_o also_o diverse_a janissary_n who_o serve_v in_o the_o war_n between_o the_o great_a turk_n and_o the_o persian_a the_o other_o be_v for_o that_o i_o do_v very_o persuade_v myself_o that_o this_o discourse_n will_v breed_v much_o delight_n unto_o any_o indifferent_a reader_n when_o he_o shall_v understand_v how_o mighty_a the_o force_n be_v of_o the_o persian_a king_n a_o capital_a enemy_n of_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n as_o also_o in_o what_o term_n he_o stand_v at_o this_o day_n with_o the_o great_a turk_n what_o kingdom_n he_o possess_v what_o province_n be_v subject_a unto_o he_o his_o worship_n his_o religion_n his_o kind_n of_o government_n their_o weapon_n their_o manner_n of_o fight_n their_o form_n of_o battle_n the_o revenue_n and_o expense_n of_o that_o crown_n and_o in_o a_o word_n whatsoever_o else_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v know_v final_o you_o have_v here_o describe_v the_o several_a nation_n situation_n city_n river_n mountain_n and_o province_n which_o i_o have_v see_v and_o pass_v by_o it_o be_v not_o my_o purpose_n to_o write_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o mediterranean-sea_n which_o we_o sail_v by_o and_o be_v so_o much_o renown_v in_o old_a writer_n viz._n maiorica_n and_o minorica_fw-la corsica_n sicilia_n malta_n cephalonia_n zant_n candia_n rhodes_n and_o cyprus_n howsoever_o many_o excellent_a thing_n may_v be_v speak_v of_o they_o yet_o see_v they_o be_v so_o well_o know_v to_o most_o of_o our_o nation_n i_o omit_v to_o write_v bind_v myself_o to_o a_o true_a relation_n of_o what_o my_o eye_n have_v see_v in_o more_o remote_a part_n of_o the_o world_n not_o respect_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o vulgar_n but_o content_v myself_o with_o the_o conscience_n of_o truth_n beside_o which_o i_o protest_v i_o purpose_v to_o write_v nothing_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o travel_n and_o first_o i_o will_v begin_v at_o alexandretta_n alexandretta_n now_o call_v scanderone_n be_v a_o road_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o mediterranean-sea_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o cilicia_n where_o our_o merchant_n land_n their_o good_n to_o be_v send_v to_o aleppo_n within_o eight_o mile_n of_o this_o road_n be_v tharsus_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o cilicia_n and_o the_o country_n of_o st._n paul_n the_o place_n also_o where_o king_n solomon_n send_v for_o great_a store_n of_o gold_n and_o other_o provision_n for_o the_o build_n of_o the_o temple_n whither_o the_o prophet_n jonas_n also_o sledde_v when_o he_o shall_v have_v go_v to_o ninevie_v a_o little_a from_o this_o town_n do_v alexander_n the_o great_a give_v the_o overthrow_n in_o person_n to_o darius_n in_o join_v of_o their_o first_o battle_n together_o lie_v at_o a_o anchor_n in_o the_o aforesaid_a road_n the_o space_n of_o two_o hour_n our_o janissary_n with_o a_o sufficient_a guard_n and_o horse_n for_o ourselves_o be_v ready_a to_o conduct_v we_o up_o to_o aleppo_n and_o safeguard_n we_o as_o well_o aâ—_n they_o may_v from_o the_o danger_n and_o evil_n which_o many_o time_n in_o the_o way_n do_v befall_v passenger_n in_o our_o passage_n up_o no_o matter_n of_o importance_n happen_v many_o false_a rumour_n of_o thief_n be_v diwlge_v by_o the_o country_n people_n to_o affright_v we_o but_o we_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o god_n arrive_v in_o safety_n at_o aleppo_n be_v some_o six_o mile_n before_o our_o approach_n to_o the_o city_n encounter_v by_o many_o of_o our_o english_a merchant_n to_o give_v we_o the_o welcome_a on_o the_o turkish_a shore_n after_o mutual_a courtesy_n end_v they_o accompany_v we_o into_o the_o city_n unto_o the_o consul_n palace_n where_o have_v dismount_v ourselves_o we_o be_v well_o entertain_v by_o mr._n richard_n colethrust_a worthy_a consul_n then_o to_o our_o worthy_a english_a nation_n at_o who_o charge_n and_o expense_n i_o abide_v two_o month_n and_o better_a all_o which_o time_n i_o fall_v into_o consideration_n not_o so_o much_o of_o the_o city_n as_o of_o the_o province_n in_o which_o it_o stand_v offer_v hereby_o unto_o myself_o two_o thing_n worthy_a observation_n the_o description_n of_o syria_n first_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o syria_n which_o confront_v eastward_o on_o mesopotamia_n southward_o on_o arabia_n northward_o on_o cylicia_n and_o asia_n the_o less_o and_o westward_o on_o tyre_n and_o sydon_n and_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o mediterranean-sea_n the_o other_o the_o division_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n which_o devide_v itself_o into_o five_o notable_a province_n viz._n palestina_n foenitia_n celestria_n syria_n and_o camogena_n the_o last_o of_o which_o five_o be_v that_o part_n which_o run_v up_o to_o the_o river_n euphrates_n and_o to_o the_o confine_n of_o armenia_n in_o which_o stand_v the_o great_a and_o wealthy_a city_n of_o aleppo_n this_o kingdom_n of_o syria_n have_v diverse_a city_n of_o importance_n but_o my_o purpose_n be_v to_o speak_v but_o of_o those_o which_o my_o journal_n lead_v i_o unto_o and_o which_o my_o eye_n have_v see_v viz._n tripoli_n hamath_n antioch_n and_o aleppo_n the_o description_n of_o tripoli_n tripolis_n be_v a_o town_n which_o stand_v under_o a_o part_n of_o mount_n lybanus_n two_o english_a mile_n distant_a from_o a_o certain_a port_n which_o trend_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o half_a moon_n have_v on_o the_o one_o side_n thereof_o five_o block-house_n or_o small_a fort_n wherein_o be_v very_o good_a artillery_n and_o â—ept_v by_o a_o hundred_o janissary_n this_o city_n be_v as_o great_a as_o bristol_n and_o wall_v about_o the_o wall_n be_v of_o no_o great_a force_n the_o chief_a strength_n be_v a_o citadel_n which_o stand_v on_o the_o south_n side_n within_o the_o wall_n and_o over-looke_v the_o whole_a town_n and_o be_v strong_o keep_v with_o two_o hundred_o janissary_n and_o good_a artillery_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o city_n pass_v a_o river_n wherewith_o they_o water_v their_o garden_n and_o mulberry_n tree_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o there_o grow_v on_o they_o abundance_n of_o silk_n worm_n where_o with_o the_o inhabitant_n make_v great_a store_n of_o very_o white_a silk_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a natural_a commodity_n in_o and_o about_o this_o place_n final_o this_o road_n of_o tarapolos_n or_o trapolos_n common_o call_v tripoli_n be_v more_o frequent_v before_o scanderone_n be_v find_v out_o with_o all_o sort_n of_o christian_a merchant_n as_o venetian_n genovis_n florentines_n marsilian_n sicilian_n raguse_n and_o english_a man_n than_o any_o other_o port_n of_o the_o great_a turk_n dominion_n some_o say_v that_o the_o scale_n be_v again_o translate_v from_o scanderone_n thither_o but_o how_o true_a it_o be_v i_o leave_v to_o the_o merchant_n to_o report_v one_o inconvenience_n this_o town_n be_v subject_a unto_o for_o right_a before_o it_o towards_o the_o sea_n be_v a_o bank_n of_o move_a sand_n which_o gather_v and_o increase_v with_o the_o western_a wind_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o according_a to_o a_o old_a pprophecy_n among_o they_o this_o bank_n be_v like_a
do_v surprise_v the_o city_n entreat_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o friendly_a manner_n without_o do_v or_o suffer_v any_o outrage_n to_o be_v do_v upon_o they_o but_o for_o this_o their_o infidelity_n in_o voluntary_a yield_v themselves_o to_o follow_v the_o religion_n of_o the_o turk_n when_o as_o they_o be_v not_o induce_v thereunto_o by_o any_o necessity_n emirhamze_v elder_a son_n to_o mahomet_n codibanda_n king_n of_o persia_n death_n come_v with_o his_o army_n into_o seruan_n do_v with_o great_a cruelty_n punish_v the_o miserable_a and_o infortunate_a commons_o of_o this_o city_n make_v their_o house_n even_o with_o the_o ground_n destroy_v both_o the_o old_a and_o new_a wall_n thereof_o and_o bring_v the_o whole_a land_n to_o nought_o that_o sometime_o be_v so_o desire_v a_o â—eceit_n of_o the_o turk_n great_a six_o day_n journey_n from_o this_o city_n lie_v derbent_v this_o city_n have_v sundry_a name_n give_v unto_o it_o by_o writer_n sometime_o it_o be_v call_v derbent_v because_o it_o be_v in_o figure_n narrow_a and_o long_a and_o sometime_o demir-capi_a because_o there_o be_v the_o yron-gate_n that_o be_v sometime_o the_o entrance_n into_o scythia_n and_o sometime_o alessandria_n because_o it_o be_v first_o erect_v by_o alexander_n the_o great_a when_o he_o war_v against_o the_o mede_n and_o persian_n testis_fw-la at_o which_o time_n also_o he_o make_v a_o wall_n of_o a_o wonderful_a height_n and_o thickness_n which_o extend_v itself_o from_o this_o city_n to_o a_o city_n in_o armenia_n call_v testis_fw-la belong_v to_o the_o georgian_n and_o though_o it_o be_v now_o raze_v and_o decay_a yet_o the_o foundation_n remain_v and_o it_o be_v make_v to_o this_o purpose_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o country_n new_o conquer_v by_o alexander_n shall_v not_o light_o fly_v nor_o their_o enemy_n easy_o invade_v they_o this_o city_n be_v seat_v upon_o a_o high_a hill_n and_o build_v all_o of_o free_a stone_n much_o after_o our_o building_n be_v very_o high_a and_o thick_a nevertheless_o it_o never_o grow_v great_a nor_o famous_a and_o even_o in_o these_o day_n there_o be_v no_o reckon_n make_v of_o it_o and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o of_o the_o situation_n serve_v for_o passage_n only_o out_o of_o tartary_n into_o persia_n and_o out_o of_o persia_n into_o tartary_n receive_v those_o that_o travel_n too_o and_o fro_o not_o as_o merchant_n and_o man_n of_o commerce_n but_o as_o passenger_n and_o traveller_n and_o to_o speak_v in_o a_o word_n it_o be_v seat_v in_o a_o very_a necessary_a place_n as_o the_o case_n stand_v by_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o port_n of_o the_o caspian_a sea_n but_o not_o profitable_a unto_o itself_o much_o like_a as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o alps_n where_o though_o the_o frenchman_n swisser_n dutchman_n and_o italian_n continual_o do_v pass_v by_o they_o yet_o be_v there_o never_o find_v a_o mean_a city_n much_o less_o any_o city_n of_o state_n and_o importance_n sechi_n about_o four_o day_n journey_n from_o sumachia_n be_v sechi_n which_o also_o at_o the_o same_o time_n as_o sumachia_n offer_v themselves_o to_o mustapha_n as_o vassal_n and_o subject_n to_o the_o turk_n who_o all_o be_v glad_o entertain_v of_o he_o and_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o apparel_v in_o silk_n and_o gold_n and_o honour_v with_o great_a magnificence_n and_o in_o the_o end_n have_v all_o protection_n promise_v unto_o they_o here_o also_o stand_v the_o city_n ever_o be_v silk_n most_o fruitful_o water_v with_o the_o river_n araxis_n and_o cyrus_n and_o have_v yield_v in_o time_n past_o great_a store_n of_o those_o fine_a white_a silk_n common_o term_v by_o the_o merchant_n mamodaean_a silk_n whereof_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v no_o not_o a_o very_a small_a quantity_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o monstrous_a ruin_n and_o overthrow_n that_o have_v happen_v in_o these_o country_n partly_o by_o the_o army_n of_o the_o great_a turk_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o army_n of_o the_o persian_n which_o still_o have_v succeed_v one_o another_o in_o their_o cruel_a incursion_n and_o bloody_a invasion_n for_o after_o the_o people_n of_o sechi_n and_o ever_o be_v have_v yield_v themselves_o voluntary_o without_o any_o resistance_n unto_o mustaffa_n great_a amurats_n general_n emirhamze_v the_o persian_a prince_n come_v upon_o they_o with_o his_o army_n as_o upon_o rebel_n to_o inflict_v deserve_v punishment_n in_o effect_v of_o which_o his_o purpose_n he_o spare_v neither_o sex_n nor_o age_n nor_o any_o condition_n but_o though_o the_o person_n be_v unequal_a yet_o be_v the_o punishment_n equal_a to_o all_o carrying_z away_o with_o he_o the_o two_o hundred_o piece_n of_o artillery_n that_o be_v leave_v in_o the_o sort_n by_o mustapha_n and_o present_o send_v they_o to_o casbin_n to_o his_o father_n there_o be_v also_o in_o this_o kingdom_n another_o city_n that_o border_v upon_o the_o georgian_n call_v arasse_n seruavia_n be_v the_o most_o chief_a and_o opulent_a city_n in_o the_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n partly_o by_o the_o abundant_a growth_n of_o silk_n there_o nourish_v partly_o by_o other_o good_a &_o necessary_a commodity_n there_o grow_v and_o there_o bring_v as_o rough_a and_o smooth_a gall_v cotten_n wool_n allome_n beside_o all_o kind_n of_o spice_n and_o drug_n and_o diamond_n and_o ruby_n and_o other_o stone_n bring_v out_o of_o the_o east-indies_n but_o the_o principal_a commodity_n be_v raw_a silk_n of_o all_o sort_n so_o that_o from_o hence_o have_v be_v and_o be_v carry_v yearly_o five_o hundred_o and_o sometime_o a_o thousand_o mule_n lade_v of_o silk_n to_o aleppo_n in_o syria_n from_o this_o town_n we_o spend_v six_o day_n travel_n to_o tauris_n pass_v over_o the_o river_n araxis_n leave_v media_n atropatia_n and_o enter_v into_o media_n the_o great_a the_o description_n of_o media_n the_o great_a this_o country_n have_v for_o it_o bound_n westward_o armenia_n the_o great_a and_o assiria_n southward_o persia_n eastward_o hyrcania_n and_o parthia_n and_o northwards_o the_o caspian_a sea_n the_o land_n be_v high_a and_o spacious_a most_o part_n mountainous_a full_a of_o hill_n wood_n rock_n and_o ruin_n special_o towards_o the_o north_n part_n but_o southwards_o it_o abound_v with_o silk_n fruit_n wild_a beast_n and_o falcon_n it_o receive_v the_o name_n from_o medus_n mede_n jasons_n son_n who_o be_v a_o earnest_a follower_n of_o his_o father_n virtue_n in_o honour_n of_o his_o mother_n medea_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n jason_n build_v the_o city_n medea_n and_o establish_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o mede_n call_v it_o after_o his_o own_o name_n which_o in_o continuance_n of_o time_n grow_v to_o that_o estate_n that_o all_o the_o east_n be_v in_o subjection_n to_o the_o empire_n thereof_o i_o omit_v to_o write_v any_o thing_n of_o astyages_n who_o reign_v in_o this_o country_n or_o of_o his_o dream_n how_o he_o see_v spring_v out_o of_o his_o daughter_n 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one_o consent_n do_v make_v it_o the_o chief_a city_n above_o the_o rest_n and_o so_o ever_o since_o it_o have_v remain_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a seat_n both_o of_o the_o median_a and_o persian_a king_n memorable_a also_o be_v this_o city_n for_o the_o resiance_n once_o of_o the_o prophet_n daniel_n build_v who_o near_o unto_o the_o same_o build_v a_o most_o magnificent_a and_o sumptuous_a castle_n which_o many_o year_n remain_v a_o marvellous_a monument_n the_o beauty_n whereof_o be_v so_o lively_a and_o perfect_a that_o continuance_n of_o time_n do_v little_o deface_v it_o be_v very_o fresh_a and_o flourish_a in_o the_o time_n of_o josephus_n in_o this_o castle_n be_v all_o the_o king_n of_o media_n 10.11_o persia_n and_o parthia_n for_o many_o year_n together_o entomb_v but_o now_o time_n have_v wear_v it_o out_o it_o fare_v with_o building_n as_o with_o man_n body_n they_o wax_v old_a and_o be_v enfeeble_v
condescend_v affirm_v that_o there_o be_v none_o but_o jew_n and_o christian_n under_o his_o conduct_n and_o withal_o bestow_v on_o he_o a_o bountiful_a present_n of_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o dollar_n which_o be_v levy_v among_o us._n by_o this_o time_n we_o come_v to_o the_o full_a border_n kingdom_n and_o outmost_a bound_n then_o of_o the_o great_a turk_n dominion_n so_o far_o as_o the_o ottoman_a empire_n on_o this_o side_n do_v extend_v and_o so_o enter_v into_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o persian_a king_n both_o which_o be_v divide_v by_o the_o high_a mountain_n duzâ—m_n and_o by_o a_o pretty_a river_n that_o run_v at_o the_o foot_n thereof_o this_o night_n we_o rest_v at_o a_o persian_a village_n call_v darnah_n much_o ruinate_v but_o seat_v in_o a_o very_a delightful_a place_n both_o for_o spring_n of_o water_n â—nd_v plenty_n of_o all_o thing_n for_o here_o we_o buy_v four_o hen_n for_o five_o penny_n a_o kid_n for_o ten_o penny_n and_o thirty_o egg_n for_o two_o penny_n from_o darnah_n we_o spend_v three_o day_n further_o to_o soltania_n a_o very_a ancient_a city_n travel_v by_o many_o persian_a village_n and_o find_v every_o man_n at_o his_o labour_n and_o neighbour_n with_o neighbour_n go_v from_o one_o town_n to_o another_o persia._n which_o breed_v much_o contentment_n and_o make_v we_o wonder_v at_o the_o great_a peace_n &_o tranquillity_n which_o the_o commons_o of_o persia_n live_v in_o above_o the_o commons_o of_o turkey_n the_o ruin_n of_o many_o fair_a christian_a church_n we_o behold_v but_o not_o without_o pity_n build_v all_o with_o great_a arch_n and_o high_a tower_n lavorate_v with_o gold_n and_o other_o rich_a painting_n to_o the_o beautify_v of_o the_o same_o and_o very_o i_o take_v they_o to_o be_v those_o church_n which_o cosroâ—_n king_n of_o persia_n destroy_v who_o be_v in_o a_o battle_n discomfit_v fight_v between_o he_o and_o heraclius_n the_o emperor_n reak_v his_o teen_n and_o malice_n on_o the_o christian_a church_n throughout_o his_o dominion_n the_o description_n of_o soltania_n at_o soltania_n we_o safe_o arrive_v this_o city_n be_v call_v by_o ptolemy_n heraclea_n but_o by_o other_o tigranocerta_n because_o of_o the_o wonderful_a ruin_n of_o the_o huge_a building_n and_o be_v in_o time_n past_o one_o of_o the_o royal_a seat_n of_o the_o persian_a king_n but_o it_o be_v much_o ruinate_v by_o the_o scythian_a tamerlane_n when_o with_o a_o world_n of_o people_n he_o overrun_v these_o country_n it_o retain_v now_o no_o show_n of_o the_o ancient_a majesty_n but_o only_o in_o the_o church_n by_o he_o spare_v this_o desolate_a town_n be_v on_o every_o side_n environ_v with_o huge_a mountain_n who_o top_n be_v to_o be_v see_v a_o far_o off_o always_o cover_v with_o deep_a snow_n call_v in_o ancient_a time_n nyphates_n caspius_fw-la coathras_n &_o zagras_n take_v their_o beginning_n no_o doubt_n of_o cancasus_fw-la the_o father_n of_o mountain_n which_o join_v one_o to_o another_o some_o one_o way_n some_o another_o do_v divide_v most_o large_a and_o wide_a country_n before_o this_o town_n lie_v a_o very_a great_a and_o spacious_a plain_n memorable_a for_o that_o dreadful_a &_o horrible_a tempest_n which_o fall_v on_o solyman_n the_o turkish_a emperor_n and_o his_o whole_a army_n in_o the_o year_n 1534._o tempest_n for_o while_o he_o lay_v encamp_v in_o these_o plain_a field_n with_o his_o army_n there_o fall_v down_o such_o a_o horrible_a and_o cruel_a tempest_n from_o the_o mountain_n as_o the_o like_a whereof_o the_o persian_n have_v never_o see_v before_o at_o that_o time_n of_o the_o year_n be_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o september_n and_o that_o with_o abundance_n of_o rain_n which_o freeze_v so_o eager_o as_o it_o fall_v that_o it_o seem_v the_o depth_n of_o winter_n have_v even_o then_o of_o a_o sudden_a be_v come_v in_o for_o such_o be_v the_o rage_n of_o the_o bluster_a wind_n strive_v with_o themselves_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v for_o victory_n that_o they_o sweep_v the_o snow_n from_o the_o top_n of_o those_o high_a mountain_n and_o cast_v it_o down_o into_o the_o plain_n in_o such_o abundance_n that_o the_o turk_n lie_v as_o man_n bury_v alive_a in_o the_o deep_a snow_n most_o part_n of_o their_o tent_n be_v overthrow_v &_o beat_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n with_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o tempest_n and_o weight_n of_o the_o snow_n wherein_o a_o wonderful_a number_n of_o sick_a soldier_n and_o other_o of_o the_o base_a sort_n which_o follow_v the_o camp_n perish_v and_o many_o other_o be_v so_o benumb_v some_o their_o hand_n some_o their_o foot_n that_o they_o lose_v the_o use_n of_o they_o for_o ever_o most_o part_n of_o their_o beast_n which_o they_o use_v for_o carriage_n but_o special_o their_o camel_n be_v freeze_v to_o death_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o remedy_n to_o be_v find_v for_o so_o great_a mischief_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o hellish_a darkness_n of_o that_o tempestuous_a night_n most_o of_o their_o fire_n be_v put_v out_o by_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o storm_n which_o do_v not_o a_o little_a terrify_v the_o superstitious_a turk_n as_o a_o thing_n account_v of_o they_o ominous_a many_o of_o the_o turk_n vain_o think_v that_o this_o horrible_a tempest_n be_v bring_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o charm_n and_o enchantment_n of_o the_o persian_a magician_n whereas_o it_o be_v undoubted_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n which_o bring_v the_o proud_a device_n of_o prince_n to_o nought_o the_o description_n of_o casbin_n from_o soltania_n we_o spend_v four_o day_n travel_v to_o casbin_n pass_v by_o many_o village_n where_o we_o pay_v a_o shaughee_n a_o piece_n to_o the_o beg_v or_o governor_n of_o the_o village_n not_o as_o a_o custom_n but_o as_o a_o free_a gratuity_n and_o so_o enter_v into_o the_o territory_n of_o casbin_n a_o city_n very_o wealthy_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o king_n palace_n &_o the_o great_a concourse_n of_o merchant_n which_o resort_v thither_o it_o be_v in_o ancient_a time_n call_v arsacia_n as_o in_o strabo_n but_o now_o term_v casbin_n which_o in_o the_o persian_a language_n signify_v chastisement_n or_o a_o place_n of_o punishment_n because_o the_o king_n be_v wont_a to_o banish_v or_o confine_v such_o person_n as_o for_o their_o offence_n and_o misdemeanour_n have_v deserve_v such_o chastisement_n this_o city_n be_v seat_v in_o a_o goodly_a fertile_a plain_n of_o three_o or_o four_o day_n journey_n in_o length_n furnish_v with_o two_o thousand_o village_n to_o serve_v the_o necessary_a use_n thereof_o but_o evil_o build_v &_o for_o the_o most_o part_n all_o of_o brick_n not_o harden_v with_o fire_n but_o only_o dry_v in_o the_o sun_n as_o be_v most_o part_n of_o the_o building_n of_o all_o persia._n it_o be_v now_o one_o of_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o persian_a king_n empire_n which_o be_v translate_v by_o king_n tamas_n this_o king_n grandfather_n from_o tauris_n who_o build_v one_o goodly_a seraglio_n for_o himself_o and_o another_o for_o his_o woman_n and_o have_v be_v ever_o since_o continue_v by_o his_o successor_n though_o the_o king_n that_o now_o reign_v make_v most_o of_o his_o abode_n in_o hispaan_n fourteen_o day_n journey_n far_o towards_o the_o east_n there_o be_v three_o place_n in_o the_o city_n most_o of_o note_n viz._n the_o king_n palace_n the_o bassar_n and_o the_o at-maidan_a the_o gate_n of_o the_o king_n palace_n be_v build_v with_o stone_n of_o diverse_a colour_n and_o very_o curious_o ennamele_v with_o gold_n on_o the_o ceiling_n within_o be_v carve_v the_o war_n of_o the_o persian_a king_n and_o the_o sundry_a battle_n seek_v by_o they_o against_o the_o turk_n and_o tartar_n the_o pavement_n of_o the_o room_n beneath_o and_o chamber_n above_o be_v spread_v with_o most_o fine_a carpet_n weave_v and_o tessute_v with_o silk_n and_o gold_n all_o ensign_n and_o monument_n of_o the_o persian_a greatness_n traffic_n there_o be_v likewise_o in_o this_o city_n sundry_a bassar_n where_o in_o some_o you_o may_v buy_v shass_n and_o tulipant_n and_o indian_a cloth_n of_o wonderful_a fineness_n in_o other_o silk_n of_o all_o sort_n as_o velvet_n damask_n cloth_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n in_o other_o infinite_a fur_n as_o sable_n and_o martin_n out_o of_o muscovia_n and_o agiam_fw-la fur_n bring_v from_o corassan_n in_o a_o word_n every_o speech_n have_v a_o several_a science_n or_o trade_n wherein_o be_v sell_v whatsoever_o be_v fit_a and_o necessary_a for_o the_o use_n of_o man_n the_o at-maidan_a be_v the_o high_a speech_n or_o chief_a market_n place_n in_o this_o city_n and_o be_v fouresquare_a contain_v in_o a_o circuit_n very_o near_o a_o mile_n and_o serve_v as_o a_o burse_n for_o all_o sort_n of_o merchant_n to_o meet_v on_o and_o also_o for_o all_o other_o to_o sell_v whatsoever_o commodity_n they_o possess_v so_o that_o in_o one_o place_n be_v sell_v of_o
and_o oppression_n where_o little_a justice_n be_v to_o be_v find_v be_v so_o far_o from_o constantinople_n whereas_o batan_n stand_v in_o such_o a_o country_n as_o be_v full_a of_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n have_v a_o most_o just_a and_o upright_o prince_n the_o only_a true_a stay_n of_o traffic_n lord_n of_o the_o same_o who_o only_a care_n and_o endeavour_n be_v to_o maintain_v and_o uphold_v the_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n but_o to_o leave_v these_o thing_n to_o the_o merchant_n we_o come_v now_o to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o assiria_n the_o description_n of_o assiria_n from_o sirrah_n have_v spend_v eight_o day_n travel_n and_o better_a we_o enter_v into_o the_o province_n of_o susiana_n now_o call_v cuâ—estan_n but_o in_o old_a time_n assiria_n the_o bound_n of_o this_o country_n northwards_o be_v on_o the_o south_n part_n of_o armenia_n eastward_o on_o a_o part_n of_o persia_n westward_o on_o mesopotamia_n and_o southward_o on_o a_o part_n of_o the_o persian_a gulf_n which_o part_n be_v 〈◊〉_d of_o fen_n and_o marish_a bog_n without_o either_o port_n or_o haven_n the_o climate_n in_o that_o part_n be_v exceed_o hot_a and_o very_o much_o infest_a with_o bituminous_a matter_n which_o both_o spoil_v the_o growth_n of_o tree_n and_o corrupt_v the_o water_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o people_n be_v not_o long_o live_v and_o howsoever_o this_o country_n be_v that_o land_n wherein_o the_o first_o monarchy_n be_v settle_v so_o that_o many_o excellent_a thing_n may_v be_v speak_v of_o it_o yet_o since_o it_o have_v endure_v so_o many_o mutation_n and_o change_n by_o the_o outrage_n of_o army_n that_o it_o have_v lose_v her_o ancient_a name_n i_o will_v be_v spare_v to_o write_v thereof_o lest_o i_o shall_v write_v many_o thing_n rather_o fabulous_a then_o true_a and_o therefore_o lay_v aside_o the_o danger_n of_o lie_v i_o will_v pass_v unto_o those_o town_n and_o ruin_n which_o i_o have_v see_v the_o description_n of_o susa._n travel_v two_o day_n far_o from_o the_o entrance_n into_o this_o kingdom_n 5._o we_o rest_v at_o valdac_n once_o the_o the_o great_a city_n susa_n but_o now_o very_o ruinous_a it_o be_v first_o build_v by_o tythonus_n and_o his_o son_n memnon_n but_o enlarge_v by_o darius_n the_o son_n of_o histaspis_n in_o the_o building_n whereof_o memnon_n be_v so_o exceed_o prodigal_a that_o as_o cassiodorus_n write_v he_o join_v the_o stone_n together_o with_o gold_n it_o be_v once_o one_o of_o the_o regal_a city_n of_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n 15._o and_o be_v so_o rich_a that_o aristagâ—ras_n do_v in_o this_o manner_n cheer_v up_o the_o heart_n of_o his_o soldier_n when_o they_o come_v to_o besiege_v it_o hanc_fw-la vos_fw-la urbem_fw-la si_fw-la animose_n ceperitis_fw-la iam_fw-la cum_fw-la jove_n de_fw-la divitijs_fw-la licet_fw-la certetis_fw-la if_o you_o can_v win_v this_o city_n courageous_a soldier_n you_o may_v strive_v with_o jupiter_n himself_o for_o riches_n which_o alexander_n have_v good_a experience_n of_o when_o he_o find_v fifty_o thousand_o talent_n in_o wedge_n of_o gold_n beside_o silver_n and_o great_a store_n of_o coin_n behold_v say_v q._n curtius_n that_o in_o a_o hour_n which_o many_o king_n have_v heap_v together_o for_o posterity_n fall_v now_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o stranger_n in_o a_o word_n such_o be_v the_o beauty_n and_o delectablenesse_n thereof_o for_o situation_n that_o they_o call_v it_o susa_n which_o then_o in_o the_o persian_a tongue_n signify_v a_o lily_n but_o now_o it_o be_v call_v valdac_n châ—aspes_n of_o the_o poverty_n of_o the_o place_n close_o by_o this_o ruinous_a town_n swim_v the_o famous_a river_n choaspes_n which_o after_o many_o turn_n and_o wind_n through_o the_o country_n of_o susiana_n discharge_v itself_o in_o the_o persian_a gulf_n the_o water_n of_o this_o river_n be_v very_o delicate_a to_o the_o taste_n so_o that_o it_o be_v no_o marvel_n though_o the_o persian_a and_o parthian_a king_n in_o time_n past_a will_v by_o their_o good_a will_n drink_v of_o no_o other_o water_n for_o which_o purpose_n they_o have_v vessel_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n to_o carry_v the_o same_o after_o they_o whensoever_o they_o either_o do_v ride_v in_o progress_n or_o go_v to_o the_o war_n xerxes_n as_o varrâ—_n relate_v be_v on_o a_o time_n exceed_o thirsty_a cause_v proclamation_n to_o be_v make_v throughout_o his_o camp_n that_o if_o any_o soldier_n have_v any_o water_n of_o choaspes_n leave_v he_o shall_v be_v well_o reward_v and_o it_o so_o fall_v out_o that_o a_o small_a quantity_n be_v find_v which_o though_o it_o be_v exceed_o muddy_a by_o reason_n of_o carriage_n yet_o that_o mighty_a prince_n drink_v free_o of_o it_o of_o such_o account_n be_v â—his_v river_n in_o ancient_a time_n have_v pass_v over_o this_o river_n ninevie_n we_o set_v forward_o towards_o mosul_n a_o very_a ancient_a town_n in_o this_o country_n six_o day_n journey_n from_o valdas_n and_o so_o pitch_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n tigris_n ninus_n here_o in_o these_o plain_n of_o assiria_n and_o on_o the_o bank_n of_o tigris_n and_o in_o the_o region_n of_o eden_n be_v ninevie_v build_v by_o nimrod_n but_o finish_v by_o ninus_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o profane_a writer_n and_o confirm_v by_o the_o scripture_n that_o this_o city_n exceed_v all_o other_o city_n in_o circuit_n and_o answerable_a magnificence_n for_o it_o seem_v by_o the_o ruinous_a foundation_n which_o i_o thorough_o view_v that_o it_o be_v build_v with_o four_o side_n but_o not_o equal_a or_o square_n for_o the_o two_o long_a side_n have_v each_o of_o they_o as_o we_o geffe_z a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o furlong_n the_o two_o short_a side_n ninty_a furlong_n which_o amount_v to_o four_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o furlong_n of_o ground_n which_o make_v threescore_o mile_n account_v eight_o furlong_n to_o a_o italian_a mile_n the_o wall_n whereof_o be_v a_o hundred_o foot_n upright_o and_o have_v such_o a_o breadth_n as_o three_o chariot_n may_v pass_v on_o the_o rampire_n in_o front_n these_o wall_n be_v garnish_v with_o a_o thousand_o and_o five_o hundrâ—th_o tower_n which_o give_v exceed_v beauty_n to_o the_o rest_n and_o a_o strength_n no_o less_o admirable_a for_o the_o nature_n of_o those_o time_n nineuâ—e_n here_o it_o be_v that_o ninus_n reign_v who_o after_o he_o have_v master_v bactria_n and_o subject_v unto_o his_o empire_n all_o those_o region_n between_o it_o and_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n and_o hellespont_n asia_n the_o less_o except_v &_o finish_v the_o work_n of_o ninâ—uie_n he_o leave_v the_o world_n iâ—_n the_o year_n thereof_o 2019._o after_o he_o have_v reign_v two_o and_o fifty_o year_n after_o he_o succeed_v semiramis_n his_o wife_n ninus_n a_o lady_n of_o great_a prowess_n and_o virtue_n who_o in_o this_o city_n bury_v he_o so_o honourable_o and_o in_o such_o a_o sumptuous_a tomb_n that_o it_o be_v the_o only_a pattern_n which_o artemesia_n the_o queen_n of_o caria_n make_v for_o her_o husband_n mausolus_n and_o account_v for_o the_o rareness_n thereof_o one_o of_o the_o seven_o wonder_n of_o the_o world_n upon_o the_o pillar_n whereof_o be_v set_v this_o epitaph_n epitaph_n mihi_fw-la patâ—r_fw-la belus_n jupiter_n auus_fw-la saturnus_n babilonicus_fw-la proaws_fw-la chus_n saturnus_n aethiop_n abaws_fw-la saturnus_n aegiptus_fw-la ataws_fw-la coelus_fw-la phoenix_n ogyges_n repeat_v the_o pedigree_n of_o ninus_n to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o belus_n the_o son_n of_o nimrod_n the_o son_n of_o chus_n the_o son_n of_o cham_n and_o the_o son_n of_o noah_n assyrian_n now_o as_o the_o monarchy_n of_o the_o assyrian_n begin_v by_o ninus_n which_o last_v for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o thousand_o and_o two_o hundred_o year_n and_o some_o add_v forty_o year_n more_o so_o it_o end_v in_o sardanapalus_n that_o beastly_a epicure_n who_o find_v his_o force_n too_o weak_a to_o fight_v against_o the_o power_n of_o arbaces_n and_o belochus_n his_o two_o lieutenant_n the_o one_o in_o media_n and_o the_o other_o in_o babylon_n retire_v out_o of_o the_o field_n to_o his_o palace_n in_o niniveh_n and_o there_o cause_v a_o huge_a fire_n to_o be_v make_v himself_o into_o which_o he_o cast_v himself_o and_o all_o his_o riches_n herein_o only_o play_v the_o man_n such_o be_v the_o effeminate_a wantonness_n of_o this_o king_n that_o he_o consume_v whole_a day_n in_o the_o nursery_n among_o his_o concubine_n spare_v no_o time_n from_o incontinent_a exercise_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o epitaph_n which_o live_v he_o command_v to_o be_v write_v on_o his_o tomb_n epitaph_n ede_fw-mi bibe_n lude_n eat_v drink_n play_n which_o epitaph_n aristotle_n chance_v to_o find_v stay_v and_o read_v the_o first_o part_n thereof_o and_o smile_v say_v a_o man_n will_v think_v this_o writing_n fit_a to_o be_v fix_v to_o the_o grave_n of_o a_o ox_n then_o write_v upon_o the_o tomb_n of_o a_o prince_n and_o have_v peruse_v
the_o three_o verse_n conclude_v that_o sardanapalus_n enjoy_v that_o be_v dead_a which_o live_v he_o never_o have_v but_o so_o long_o as_o he_o be_v in_o feed_v his_o paunch_n intimate_v that_o all_o pleasure_n which_o be_v not_o reduce_v to_o necessity_n and_o honesty_n be_v very_o reproachful_a 2._o here_o also_o reign_v and_o die_v saneherib_n who_o at_o his_o return_n from_o the_o besiege_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v slay_v by_o his_o two_o son_n adramelech_n &_o sharezar_n as_o he_o be_v in_o the_o temple_n worship_v nisroâ—h_o his_o god_n herodotus_n relate_v that_o after_o his_o death_n a_o image_n be_v set_v up_o uâ—to_o he_o with_o this_o inscription_n learn_v by_o i_o to_o fear_n god_n for_o a_o memorial_n of_o god_n judgement_n against_o he_o final_o that_o this_o city_n be_v far_o great_a than_o babylon_n be_v the_o lady_n of_o the_o east_n the_o queen_n of_o nation_n and_o the_o riches_n of_o the_o world_n have_v more_o people_n within_o her_o wall_n then_o be_v now_o in_o some_o one_o kingdom_n but_o now_o it_o be_v destroy_v as_o god_n foretell_v it_o shall_v be_v by_o the_o chaldaean_n be_v nothing_o else_o than_o a_o sepulture_n of_o herself_o a_o little_a town_n of_o small_a trade_n where_o the_o patriarch_n of_o the_o nestorian_n keep_v his_o seat_n at_o the_o devotion_n of_o the_o turk_n sundry_a time_n have_v we_o conference_n with_o this_o patriarch_n and_o among_o many_o other_o speech_n which_o pass_v from_o he_o he_o wish_v we_o that_o before_o we_o depart_v to_o see_v the_o island_n of_o eden_n but_o twelve_o mile_n up_o the_o river_n which_o he_o affirm_v be_v undoubted_o a_o part_n of_o paradise_n the_o description_n of_o the_o island_n of_o eden_n this_o island_n lie_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o river_n tigris_n and_o be_v as_o we_o can_v guess_v in_o circuit_n ten_o english_a mile_n and_o be_v sometime_o wall_v round_o about_o with_o a_o wall_n of_o strong_a defence_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o ruinous_a foundation_n of_o brick_n which_o there_o remain_v and_o howsoever_o the_o beautiful_a land_n of_o eden_n be_v now_o forget_v in_o these_o partâ—_n with_o those_o flourish_a country_n of_o mesopotamia_n assyria_n babylonia_n and_o chaldâ—a_n be_v all_o swallow_v up_o into_o mere_a barbarism_n yet_o this_o island_n still_o retain_v the_o name_n of_o the_o i_o will_v of_o eden_n now_o whither_o this_o island_n be_v the_o very_a eden_n of_o paradise_n be_v not_o probable_a but_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o that_o garden_n of_o pleasure_n which_o god_n choose_v out_o to_o set_v adam_n into_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o region_n of_o eden_n eden_n afterward_o call_v aram_n flwiorum_fw-la or_o mesopotamia_n a_o country_n which_o southwards_o stretch_v itself_o over_o the_o great_a river_n euphrates_n towards_o shinar_n nigh_v babylon_n and_o northwards_o contain_v that_o continent_n of_o mesopotamia_n assyria_n and_o armenia_n which_o be_v water_v with_o tigris_n between_o mount_n taurus_n and_o seleucia_n that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o paradise_n as_o the_o garden_n of_o eden_n dispute_n upon_o earth_n be_v without_o all_o dispute_n because_o the_o scripture_n tell_v we_o of_o it_o and_o the_o lord_n god_n plant_v a_o garden_n eastward_o in_o eden_n and_o there_o he_o put_v the_o man_n who_o he_o have_v make_v gen_n 2.8_o and_o it_o be_v say_v of_o cain_n that_o he_o dwell_v in_o the_o land_n of_o noa_n towards_o the_o east_n side_n of_o eden_n gen_n 4.16_o the_o prophet_n likewise_o do_v often_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o land_n of_o eden_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o as_o in_o isaiah_n 37.12_o where_o after_o gozan_n and_o haran_n and_o reseph_n the_o prophet_n speak_v also_o of_o the_o child_n of_o eden_n which_o be_v at_o telasser_n and_o the_o prophet_n ezechiel_n in_o the._n 27._o chap._n and_o 23._o vers_fw-la bewail_v the_o desolation_n of_o tyrus_n show_v what_o merchant_n resort_v thither_o and_o among_o many_o other_o nation_n he_o recon_v the_o merchant_n of_o eden_n now_o as_o they_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o land_n of_o eden_n so_o also_o of_o the_o garden_n itself_o how_o be_v this_o land_n waist_n which_o be_v like_o the_o garden_n of_o eden_n ezech._n 36.35_o and_o in_o the_o prophet_n joel._n 2.3_o the_o land_n be_v as_o the_o garden_n of_o eden_n before_o he_o by_o which_o place_n of_o scripture_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o garden_n of_o eden_n be_v a_o certain_a place_n upon_o the_o earth_n which_o god_n choose_v out_o above_o all_o other_o place_n of_o the_o world_n to_o set_v adam_n into_o after_o he_o have_v create_v he_o babilonia_n and_o that_o the_o very_a eden_n of_o paradise_n be_v in_o this_o country_n be_v plain_a by_o the_o relation_n of_o moses_n who_o say_v that_o it_o be_v eastward_o in_o eden_n that_o be_v it_o lie_v eastward_o as_o this_o country_n do_v from_o indaea_n for_o so_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o lord_n god_n plant_v a_o garden_n eastward_o in_o eden_n which_o quarter_n of_o the_o world_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v eastward_o in_o respect_n of_o judâ—a_n beside_o this_o country_n stand_v in_o the_o most_o excellent_a temper_n of_o all_o other_o to_o wit_v five_o and_o thirty_o degree_n from_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n and_o five_o and_o fifty_o from_o the_o north-pole_n in_o which_o climate_n the_o best_a wine_n the_o most_o delicate_a fruit_n the_o sweet_a oil_n and_o the_o pure_a grain_n of_o all_o sort_n be_v this_o day_n find_v in_o great_a abundance_n paradise_n again_o the_o very_a river_n which_o course_n through_o this_o country_n do_v make_v good_a that_o the_o very_a eden_n of_o paradise_n be_v here_o plant_v for_o moses_n describe_v that_o a_o river_n go_v out_o of_o eden_n to_o water_v this_o garden_n and_o from_o thence_o divide_v itself_o into_o fourâ—_n branch_n and_o we_o find_v by_o experience_n that_o tigris_n and_o euphrates_n run_v through_o this_o country_n of_o eden_n do_v join_v in_o one_o and_o afterward_o take_v several_a way_n a_o part_n do_v water_n both_o the_o land_n of_o chus_n and_o havilah_n as_o moses_n relate_v the_o true_a seat_n of_o chus_n and_o his_o son_n be_v then_o in_o the_o valley_n of_o shinar_n in_o which_o nimrod_n build_v babel_n and_o not_o in_o ethyopia_n as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o and_o as_o for_o the_o land_n of_o havilah_n that_o country_n join_v to_o persia_n eastward_o where_o hismael_n and_o his_o son_n dwell_v for_o they_o dwell_v from_o havilah_n unto_o shur_n that_o be_v towards_o egypt_n as_o thou_o go_v to_o assiria_n gen._n 25.18_o and_o therefore_o they_o that_o make_v the_o river_n pison_n to_o be_v ganges_n nilus_n do_v contrary_a both_o scripture_n experience_n and_o reason_n for_o how_o can_v the_o river_n ganges_n which_o run_v through_o the_o great_a mogor_n country_n in_o the_o east-indies_n be_v a_o branch_n of_o those_o river_n which_o water_v eden_n since_o the_o river_n tiger_n though_o it_o rise_v in_o the_o same_o quarter_n of_o the_o world_n be_v distant_a from_o ganges_n above_o four_o thousand_o mile_n and_o as_o for_o they_o that_o will_v have_v the_o river_n gihen_n to_o be_v nilus_n do_v dream_n of_o a_o impossibility_n because_o the_o river_n nilus_n be_v far_a distant_a from_o tigris_n and_o euphrates_n than_o ganges_n be_v be_v beget_v in_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o moon_n in_o ethyopia_n almost_o as_o farrâ—e_v off_o as_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n which_o our_o east-indian_a ship_n do_v double_a and_o fall_v into_o the_o mediterranean-sea_n whereas_o euphrates_n spring_v as_o we_o have_v say_v out_o of_o the_o mountain_n of_o armenia_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o gulf_n of_o persia_n the_o one_o rise_v south_n which_o be_v nilus_n and_o run_a north_n the_o other_o rise_a north_n which_o be_v euphrates_n and_o course_v south_n threescore_o &_o three_o degree_n one_o from_o the_o other_o eden_n final_o this_o country_n abound_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o fertility_n and_o happiness_n though_o not_o in_o that_o exquisite_a manner_n as_o before_o the_o fall_n of_o adam_n because_o it_o be_v accurse_v in_o special_a like_a as_o all_o the_o earth_n in_o general_a yet_o thus_o much_o i_o find_v write_v of_o it_o strabo_n make_v mention_n of_o the_o southpart_n of_o armenia_n which_o be_v the_o north_n border_n of_o eden_n or_o a_o part_n thereof_o to_o be_v a_o region_n which_o abound_v with_o most_o pleasant_a fruit_n and_o delightful_a tree_n always_o green_a and_o flourish_a witness_v thereby_o a_o perpetual_a spring_n not_o find_v elsewhere_o but_o the_o indies_n only_o and_o q._n curtius_n write_v on_o this_o manner_n as_o you_o travel_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o arabia_n famous_a for_o plenty_n of_o sweet_a odour_n there_o lie_v a_o champain_n country_n place_v between_o the_o two_o river_n tigris_n and_o euphrates_n and_o be_v so_o fruitful_a and_o fat_a a_o soil_n that_o
be_v send_v from_o god_n to_o open_v his_o heart_n and_o to_o take_v out_o that_o lump_n of_o blood_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o sin_n religion_n as_o though_o the_o cause_n thereof_o be_v not_o spiritual_a 7._o the_o effect_n of_o his_o doctrine_n be_v perjury_n as_o that_o they_o need_v not_o to_o keep_v any_o oath_n make_v with_o a_o christian_a who_o be_v a_o infidel_n and_o also_o murder_n as_o the_o elder_a brother_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o come_v to_o wear_v the_o crown_n to_o strangle_v all_o the_o rest_n for_o instance_n whereof_o mahomeâ—_n the_o three_o this_o king_n father_n that_o now_o sway_v the_o sceptre_n at_o constantinople_n do_v not_o only_o murder_v his_o brethren_n but_o to_o rid_v himself_o of_o the_o fear_n of_o all_o competitor_n the_o great_a torment_n of_o the_o mighty_a at_o the_o very_a same_o time_n cause_v ten_o of_o his_o father_n wife_n and_o concubine_n such_o as_o by_o who_o any_o issue_n be_v to_o be_v fear_v to_o be_v all_o drown_v in_o the_o sea_n and_o be_v it_o not_o now_o a_o wonder_n that_o the_o people_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o persian_n be_v both_o warlike_a and_o politic_a magnificent_a and_o stately_a and_o to_o say_v in_o a_o word_n the_o very_a hammer_n of_o the_o world_n as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o babylon_n shall_v be_v thus_o lead_v away_o with_o these_o vild_a enchantment_n of_o their_o wicked_a prophet_n mahomet_n i_o will_v say_v no_o more_o but_o since_o the_o darkness_n of_o turkey_n and_o persia_n be_v so_o great_a that_o it_o may_v be_v feel_v and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o wonder_n in_o our_o eye_n to_o see_v such_o mist_n in_o those_o place_n then_o let_v we_o in_o this_o land_n rejoice_v that_o be_v not_o only_o endue_v with_o nature_n as_o they_o be_v but_o with_o a_o special_a inspiration_n from_o above_o beside_o have_v the_o celestial_a doctrine_n of_o the_o everlasting_a son_n of_o god_n to_o guide_v we_o unto_o true_a happiness_n for_o certain_o the_o time_n will_v come_v when_o both_o the_o great_a turk_n and_o his_o bassa_n and_o the_o persian_a with_o his_o chans_n shall_v bitter_o rue_v the_o time_n and_o wish_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o both_o their_o eye_n that_o they_o have_v but_o hear_v and_o see_v as_o much_o as_o we_o have_v do_v let_v this_o then_o persuade_v my_o love_a countryman_n that_o either_o shall_v hereafter_o serve_v in_o the_o war_n of_o hongary_n against_o the_o turk_n or_o trade_n in_o those_o place_n utter_o to_o detest_v the_o turkish_a religion_n as_o the_o only_a way_n that_o tread_v to_o death_n and_o destruction_n fidei_fw-la we_o may_v conclude_v with_o ludovicus_n vives_z who_o compare_v heathenism_n and_o mahometism_n to_o glass_n touch_v not_o glass_n for_o though_o it_o be_v bright_a yet_o be_v it_o brittle_a it_o can_v endure_v the_o hammer_n and_o christianisme_n to_o gold_n do_v you_o melt_v it_o or_o do_v you_o rub_v it_o or_o do_v you_o beat_v it_o it_o shine_v still_o more_o orient_a but_o to_o return_v where_o we_o leave_v have_v spend_v three_o day_n and_o better_a from_o the_o ruin_n of_o old_a babylon_n we_o come_v unto_o a_o town_n call_v ait_fw-fr inhabit_v only_o with_o arabian_n but_o very_o ruinous_a hell_n near_o unto_o which_o town_n be_v a_o valley_n of_o pitch_n very_o marvellous_a to_o behold_v and_o a_o thing_n almost_o incredible_a wherein_o be_v many_o spring_n throw_v out_o abundant_o a_o kind_n of_o black_a substance_n like_v unto_o tar_n and_o pitch_n which_o serve_v all_o the_o country_n thereabouts_o to_o make_v staunch_a their_o bark_n and_o boat_n every_o one_o of_o which_o spring_n make_v a_o noise_n like_o a_o smith_n forge_n in_o puff_v and_o blow_v out_o the_o matter_n which_o never_o cease_v night_n nor_o day_n and_o the_o noise_n be_v hear_v a_o mile_n off_o swallow_v up_o all_o weighty_a thing_n that_o come_v upon_o it_o the_o moor_n call_v it_o the_o mouth_n of_o hell_n here_o we_o enter_v on_o the_o desert_n of_o arabia_n wherein_o it_o please_v god_n after_o the_o delivery_n of_o his_o people_n out_o of_o egypt_n furnace_n to_o exercise_v they_o for_o their_o rebellion_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o moses_n for_o forty_o year_n together_o feed_v they_o from_o heaven_n with_o manna_n and_o give_v they_o drink_v miraculous_o out_o of_o the_o dry_a rock_n three_o day_n spend_v we_o on_o this_o desert_n arabia_n and_o so_o arrive_v at_o anna_n a_o town_n of_o three_o mile_n in_o length_n but_o very_o narrow_a inhabit_v altogether_o with_o curdies_n a_o most_o thievish_a people_n here_o we_o stay_v two_o day_n and_o can_v not_o be_v suffer_v to_o pass_v without_o a_o present_a to_o the_o governor_n of_o this_o town_n which_o come_v to_o a_o ducat_n a_o piece_n close_o by_o this_o town_n run_v the_o river_n euphrates_n with_o a_o very_a swift_a current_n which_o do_v merueilous_o fructiferate_v the_o country_n round_o about_o whereby_o we_o provide_v ourselves_o of_o all_o necessary_n fit_a for_o travail_n through_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o desert_n fâ—om_o this_o town_n we_o proceed_v and_o every_o second_o night_n through_o the_o good_a discretion_n of_o our_o guide_n we_o pitch_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n euphrates_n which_o much_o refresh_a ourselves_o and_o weary_a beast_n behold_v every_o day_n great_a drove_n of_o wild_a beast_n as_o wild_a ass_n all_o white_a gasell_n wolf_n leopard_n fox_n and_o hare_n and_o now_o to_o wind_v up_o all_o in_o pass_v from_o babylon_n to_o aleppo_n they_o ordinary_o with_o camel_n spend_v forty_o day_n travel_v through_o this_o sorry_a &_o barren_a desert_n lying_z unmanured_a because_o of_o the_o scarcity_n of_o moisture_n nevertheless_o great_a be_v the_o mutual_a commerce_n and_o trade_n through_o these_o sandy_a and_o barren_a place_n and_o that_o by_o the_o labour_n of_o camel_n which_o carry_v wondrous_a burden_n as_o a_o thousand_o weight_n a_o piece_n beast_n and_o that_o for_o forty_o day_n and_o upward_o they_o drink_v in_o these_o sterile_a and_o sandy_a place_n but_o once_o every_o five_o day_n and_o if_o extremity_n enforce_v they_o will_v endure_v the_o want_n of_o water_n ten_o or_o twelve_o day_n when_o their_o burden_n be_v off_o a_o few_o thistle_n thorn_n or_o leave_v of_o tree_n and_o a_o little_a round_a ball_n of_o paste_n make_v of_o barley_n meal_n will_v suffice_v they_o there_o be_v no_o lyve_a creature_n less_o chargeable_a and_o more_o laborious_a than_o the_o camel_n how_o beit_a we_o use_v not_o their_o service_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o speed_n which_o the_o chiaus_n make_v for_o constantinople_n so_o that_o the_o travel_n with_o the_o caravan_n be_v forty_o day_n about_o we_o pass_v in_o eighteen_o day_n in_o much_o security_n and_o so_o in_o great_a safety_n by_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n i_o arrive_v again_o in_o aleppo_n finis_fw-la errata_fw-la pag._n 6._o l._n 26._o read_v corn_n and._n p._n 10._o l._n 32._o read_v mildenal_n p._n 25._o l._n 26._o r._n maidin_n on_o a_o house_n p._n 25._o l._n 31._o r._n then_o for_o pa._n 28._o l._n 26._o r._n funera_fw-la p._n 30._o l._n 26._o r._n ararat_n p._n 37._o l._n 5._o r._n as_o p._n 38._o li._n 21._o r._n be_v p._n 50._o l._n 22._o r._n street_n l._n 25._o r._n street_n p._n 63._o l._n 35._o r._n be_v p._n 65._o l._n 5._o r._n inexorable_a p._n 68_o l._n 25._o d._n one_o p._n 73._o l._n 8._o r._n fir_n p._n 75._o li._n 24._o r._n be_v this_o p._n 84._o l._n 1._o r._n sirrah_n l._n 2._o d_o city_n p._n 85._o l._n 14._o r._n antique_a â—he_n cause_v 〈◊〉_d move_v 〈◊〉_d author_n 〈◊〉_d write_v this_o â—â—urnall_a numb_a 13.22_o 1._o chro._n 1.16_o 2._o sam._n 8.9_o the_o river_n orontes_n the_o river_n synga_n cainâ—s_n be_v storehouse_n for_o foreign_a merchant_n merchant_n a_o caravan_n be_v a_o great_a many_o of_o camel_n lade_v not_o much_o unlike_o our_o carrier_n here_o in_o england_n tedith_n a_o village_n of_o note_n for_o the_o great_a synod_n hold_v there_o by_o the_o chief_a jew_n for_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n the_o valley_n of_o salt_n 2._o sam._n 8.13_o gen._n 29.13.27_o the_o scrivano_n at_o the_o wall_n of_o orpha_n 1603._o mahomet_n much_o trouble_v with_o the_o scrivano_n crassus_n and_o surena_n join_v battle_n together_o beâ—ore_a the_o wall_n of_o orpha_n the_o policy_n of_o aladeule_n to_o â—inne_n unto_o himself_o desperate_a villain_n to_o execute_v his_o mischievous_a practice_n a_o most_o cruel_a execution_n euphrates_n one_o of_o the_o head_n out_o of_o which_o tigris_n flow_v gall_o tree_n euphrates_n the_o curdies_n worshipper_n of_o the_o devil_n manuscuâ—e_n eupâ—rateâ—â—_n the_o original_n of_o the_o armenian_n the_o turk_n first_o come_v out_o of_o scythia_n and_o feat_v themselves_o in_o armenia_n the_o armenian_n be_v a_o populous_a nation_n the_o armeniâ—â—s_n govern_v by_o two_o patriarch_n patriarch_n