this_o serpent_n history_n they_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o the_o eastern_a country_n or_o out_o of_o egypt_n yet_o the_o monk_n of_o mesuen_n affirm_v that_o they_o have_v see_v scinke_v or_o crocodile_n of_o the_o earth_n about_o rome_n syluaticus_fw-la and_o platearius_fw-la in_o apulia_n but_o howsoever_o their_o affection_n may_v lead_v they_o to_o conjecture_v of_o this_o serpent_n i_o rather_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v a_o african_a beast_n &_o seldom_o find_v in_o asia_n or_o europe_n they_o love_v the_o bank_n of_o nilus_n although_o they_o dare_v not_o enter_v the_o water_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n some_o have_v think_v but_o untrue_o that_o when_o the_o crocodile_n lay_v her_o egg_n in_o the_o water_n the_o young_a be_v there_o also_o engender_v and_o hatch_v and_o be_v a_o crocodile_n of_o the_o water_n but_o if_o they_o lay_v their_o egg_n on_o the_o dry_a land_n from_o thence_o come_v the_o scinke_n or_o crocodile_n of_o the_o earth_n this_o folly_n be_v evident_o refute_v because_o that_o they_o never_o lie_v egg_n in_o the_o water_n but_o all_o upon_o the_o dry_a land_n they_o be_v find_v as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o in_o egypt_n and_o also_o in_o africa_n and_o among_o the_o lydian_n of_o mauritania_n otherwise_o call_v lodya_n or_o rather_o lybia_n among_o the_o pastoral_n or_o ploughman_n african_n among_o the_o arabian_n and_o near_o the_o red_a sea_n for_o all_o those_o at_o this_o day_n sell_v at_o venice_n be_v bring_v from_o those_o part_n the_o great_a in_o the_o world_n be_v in_o india_n as_o cardan_n teach_v who_o be_v in_o all_o thing_n like_o lizard_n save_v in_o their_o excrement_n which_o smell_v or_o savour_n more_o strong_o and_o general_o the_o difference_n of_o their_o quantity_n arise_v from_o the_o country_n which_o they_o inhabit_v for_o in_o the_o hot_a and_o moist_a country_n they_o be_v great_a in_o the_o hot_a dryer_n region_n they_o be_v small_a &_o general_o they_o exceed_v not_o two_o or_o three_o cubit_n in_o length_n with_o a_o answerable_a proportionable_a body_n which_o be_v thus_o describe_v there_o be_v certain_a cross_a line_n which_o come_v along_o the_o back_n one_o by_o one_o somewhat_o white_a and_o of_o a_o dusky_a colour_n and_o those_o that_o be_v dusky_a have_v also_o in_o they_o some_o white_a spot_n the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o neck_n be_v very_o dusky_a the_o head_n and_o the_o tail_n be_v more_o white_a the_o foot_n and_o all_o the_o nether_a part_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o belly_n be_v white_a with_o appearance_n upon_o they_o of_o some_o scale_n or_o rather_o the_o skin_n figure_v in_o the_o proportion_n of_o scale_n upon_o either_o foot_n they_o have_v five_o distinct_a finger_n or_o claw_n the_o length_n of_o their_o leg_n be_v a_o thumb_n and_o a_o half_a that_o be_v three_o inch_n the_o tail_n two_o finger_n long_o the_o body_n six_o so_o that_o the_o whole_a length_n from_o the_o head_n to_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o tail_n which_o be_v first_o thick_a and_o then_o very_a small_a at_o the_o end_n be_v about_o eight_o finger_n when_o they_o have_v take_v they_o they_o bowel_z they_o and_o fill_v their_o body_n with_o sugar_n and_o silk_n of_o wool_n and_o so_o they_o sell_v they_o for_o a_o reasonable_a price_n that_o which_o i_o have_v write_v of_o their_o length_n of_o eight_o finger_n be_v not_o so_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o though_o they_o never_o exceed_v or_o come_v short_a of_o that_o proportion_n for_o sometime_o they_o be_v bring_v into_o these_o part_n of_o the_o world_n twenty_o or_o four_o and_o twenty_o finger_n long_o sometime_o again_o not_o above_o five_o or_o six_o finger_n long_o when_o they_o lay_v their_o egg_n they_o commit_v they_o to_o the_o earth_n even_o as_o the_o crocodile_n aristotle_n of_o the_o water_n do_v they_o live_v upon_o the_o most_o odoriferous_a flower_n and_o therefore_o be_v his_o flesh_n so_o sweet_a and_o his_o dung_n or_o excrement_n odoriferous_a they_o be_v enemy_n to_o bee_n and_o live_v much_o about_o hive_n insomuch_o as_o some_o have_v think_v they_o do_v lay_v their_o egg_n in_o hive_n and_o there_o hatch_v their_o young_a one_o but_o the_o occasion_n of_o this_o error_n be_v that_o they_o see_v young_a one_o bring_v by_o their_o parent_n into_o some_o hive_n to_o feed_v upon_o the_o labour_a bee_n for_o the_o compass_n of_o their_o desire_n they_o make_v meal_n of_o any_o tree_n which_o they_o have_v ground_n in_o the_o mill_n of_o their_o own_o mouth_n and_o that_o they_o mix_v with_o black_a hellebor_n juice_n or_o with_o the_o liquor_n of_o mallow_n this_o meal_n so_o temper_v they_o lie_v before_o the_o hive_n whereof_o assoon_o as_o the_o bee_n taste_v they_o die_v and_o then_o come_v the_o crocodile_n with_o her_o young_a one_o and_o lick_v they_o up_o and_o beside_o bee_n i_o do_v not_o read_v they_o be_v hurtful_a to_o any_o the_o indian_n have_v a_o little_a beast_n about_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o little_a dog_n which_o they_o call_v phattage_n aelianus_n very_o like_a to_o a_o scinke_n or_o crocodile_n of_o the_o earth_n have_v sharp_a scale_n as_o cut_v as_o a_o see_v there_o be_v some_o hurt_n by_o this_o beast_n unto_o man_n for_o which_o cause_n i_o may_v just_o reckon_v it_o among_o the_o venomous_a for_o if_o it_o chance_v to_o bite_v any_o man_n if_o the_o wound_a man_n fall_v into_o a_o sever_n rhazes_n before_o he_o make_v water_n he_o die_v for_o it_o but_o if_o he_o first_o make_v water_n the_o beast_n die_v and_o the_o man_n escape_v it_o be_v think_v that_o it_o contain_v a_o kind_n of_o natural_a magic_n witchcraft_n or_o sorcery_n and_o therefore_o they_o say_v it_o have_v a_o stupify_a power_n change_v the_o mind_n from_o louc_n to_o hatred_n and_o from_o hatred_n to_o love_v again_o the_o powder_n of_o this_o serpent_n drink_v in_o wine_n if_o it_o stir_v venerous_a lust_n it_o hurt_v the_o nerve_n and_o sinew_n there_o be_v certain_a magical_a device_n raise_v out_o of_o this_o serpent_n which_o be_v not_o worth_a the_o writing_n as_o not_o have_v in_o they_o any_o dram_n of_o wit_n learning_n or_o truth_n and_o therefore_o i_o will_v not_o trouble_v the_o reader_n with_o they_o but_o follow_v on_o the_o conclusion_n of_o this_o crocodile_n story_n in_o the_o narration_n of_o the_o medicinal_a virtue_n which_o be_v far_o more_o and_o more_o operative_a than_o those_o in_o the_o former_a crocodile_n for_o i_o think_v almighty_a god_n bless_v meekness_n and_o innocency_n with_o excess_n of_o grace_n in_o man_n and_o beast_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o these_o two_o kind_n of_o crocodile_n the_o dung_n and_o excrement_n of_o the_o one_o be_v more_o worth_a than_o the_o body_n of_o the_o other_o through_o harmless_a innocency_n the_o body_n of_o this_o serpent_n to_o be_v dry_v after_o it_o have_v line_n long_o in_o salt_n and_o to_o be_v preserve_v in_o noosewort_n as_o ruellius_n and_o marcellus_n write_v but_o truth_n be_v there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o salt_n where_o nosewort_n be_v apply_v because_o the_o arcrimony_n of_o this_o herb_n do_v easy_o dry_v up_o the_o moisture_n of_o the_o beast_n keep_v worm_n from_o breed_v in_o it_o with_o the_o powder_n thus_o prepare_v venereous_a man_n stir_v up_o their_o lust_n mithridate_n be_v call_v diasincu_n because_o it_o be_v compound_v of_o the_o scinke_n or_o crocodile_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o it_o contain_v in_o it_o a_o most_o noble_a antidote_n against_o all_o poison_n galen_n have_v a_o antidote_n against_o scorption_n which_o among_o other_o thing_n contain_v in_o it_o the_o flesh_n of_o a_o crocodile_n of_o the_o earth_n wherewithal_o he_o cure_v all_o they_o that_o have_v be_v sting_v with_o scorpion_n in_o lybia_n it_o be_v also_o good_a against_o the_o bite_a of_o mad_a beast_n and_o pleurise_n against_o poison_a honey_n or_o the_o crudity_n and_o loathe_v that_o come_v in_o the_o stomach_n by_o eat_v of_o sound_a honey_n it_o be_v profitable_a against_o empoisoned_a arrow_n or_o dart_n be_v take_v immediate_o before_o or_o after_o the_o wound_n as_o apelles_n have_v observe_v serapio_n do_v make_v a_o medicine_n compound_v of_o the_o dung_n of_o this_o crocodile_n and_o apply_v the_o same_o against_o the_o fall_a sickness_n of_o the_o body_n of_o this_o scinke_n except_o the_o head_n and_o the_o foot_n be_v sod_a or_o roast_a and_o eat_v by_o they_o that_o have_v the_o sciattica_fw-la a_o old_a cough_n especial_o child_n or_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o loin_n give_v they_o much_o ease_n they_o be_v also_o mix_v with_o medicine_n against_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o foot_n as_o galen_n do_v for_o amarantus_n the_o grammartan_a they_o be_v also_o good_a in_o medicine_n against_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o sinew_n this_o beast_n be_v very_o hot_a and_o therefore_o increase_v the_o seed_n
like_o brass_n yet_o dark_a and_o dusky_a and_o their_o belly_n partly_o white_a and_o partly_o of_o a_o earthy_a colour_n but_o upon_o either_o side_n they_o have_v certain_a little_a prick_v or_o spot_v like_o print_a star_n their_o length_n be_v not_o pass_v four_o finger_n their_o eye_n look_v backward_o and_o the_o hole_n and_o passage_n of_o their_o â—ares_n be_v round_o the_o finger_n of_o their_o foot_n be_v very_o small_a be_v five_o in_o number_n both_o before_o and_o behind_o with_o small_a nail_n and_o behind_o that_o be_v the_o long_a which_o stand_v in_o the_o place_n of_o a_o man_n forefinger_n and_o one_o of_o they_o stand_v different_a from_o the_o other_o as_o the_o thumb_n do_v upon_o a_o man_n hand_n but_o on_o the_o forefoot_n all_o of_o they_o stand_v equal_a not_o one_o behind_o or_o before_o another_o now_o concern_v the_o different_a kind_n of_o lizard_n i_o must_v speak_v as_o brief_o as_o i_o can_v in_o this_o place_n wherein_o i_o shall_v comprehend_v both_o the_o country_n wherein_o they_o breâ—de_v and_o also_o their_o several_a kind_n with_o some_o other_o accident_n necessary_a to_o be_v know_v there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o lizard_n call_v guarell_n or_o vrell_n and_o alguarill_n with_o the_o dung_n whereof_o the_o physician_n do_v â—uicenna_fw-la cure_v little_a pimple_n and_o spot_n in_o the_o face_n and_o yet_o bellunensis_n make_v a_o question_n whether_o this_o be_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o lizard_n or_o not_o because_o lizard_n be_v not_o find_v but_o in_o the_o country_n out_o of_o city_n and_o these_o be_v find_v every_o where_o there_o be_v also_o another_o kind_n of_o lizard_n call_v lacertus_fw-la martensis_n which_o be_v sâ—â—ted_v with_o the_o head_n and_o purple_a wool_n oil_n of_o cedar_n and_o the_o powder_n of_o burn_a paper_n so_o put_v into_o a_o linnen-cloth_n and_o rub_v upon_o a_o bald_a place_n do_v cause_n the_o hair_n that_o be_v fall_v off_o to_o come_v again_o there_o be_v other_o lyzard_n call_v by_o the_o grecian_n arurae_n and_o by_o the_o latin_n lacertae_fw-la marcellus_n pissininae_n which_o continual_o abide_v in_o green_a corn_n these_o burn_v to_o powder_n and_o the_o same_o mix_v with_o the_o best_a wine_n and_o honey_n do_v cure_v blind_a eye_n by_o a_o ointment_n the_o picture_n of_o the_o lizard_n with_o the_o belly_n upward_o albertus_n write_v that_o a_o friend_n of_o his_o worthy_a of_o credit_n do_v tell_v he_o that_o he_o have_v see_v in_o provence_n a_o part_n of_o france_n and_o also_o in_o spain_n lyzard_n as_o big_a as_o a_o man_n leg_n be_v thick_a but_o not_o very_o long_o and_o these_o do_v inhabit_v hollow_a place_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o that_o many_o time_n when_o they_o perceive_v a_o man_n or_o a_o beast_n pass_v by_o they_o they_o will_v sudden_o leap_v up_o to_o his_o face_n &_o at_o one_o blow_v pull_v off_o his_o cheek_n the_o like_a also_o be_v report_v of_o piedmont_n in_o france_n where_o there_o be_v lyzard_n as_o great_a as_o little_a puppy_n and_o that_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n do_v seek_v after_o their_o dung_n or_o excrement_n for_o the_o sweetness_n and_o other_o virtue_n thereof_o in_o lybia_n there_o be_v lyzard_n two_o cubit_n long_o and_o in_o one_o of_o the_o fortunateiland_n call_v solinus_n capraria_n there_o be_v also_o exceed_o great_a lyzard_n in_o the_o island_n of_o dioscorides_n near_o to_o arabia_n the_o lesser_a there_o be_v very_o great_a lyzard_n the_o flesh_n whereof_o the_o people_n eat_v and_o the_o sit_v they_o see_v and_o use_v in_o steed_n of_o oil_n these_o be_v two_o cubit_n long_o and_o i_o know_v not_o whether_o they_o be_v the_o same_o which_o the_o african_n call_v dubh_n and_o live_v in_o the_o desert_n of_o lybia_n they_o drink_v nothing_o at_o all_o for_o water_n be_v present_a death_n unto_o they_o so_o that_o a_o man_n will_v think_v that_o this_o serpent_n be_v make_v all_o of_o fire_n because_o it_o be_v so_o present_o destroy_v with_o water_n be_v kill_v there_o come_v no_o blood_n out_o of_o it_o neither_o have_v it_o any_o poison_n but_o in_o the_o head_n &_o tail_n this_o the_o people_n hunt_v after_o to_o eat_v for_o the_o taste_n of_o the_o flesh_n be_v like_o the_o taste_n of_o frog_n flesh_n and_o when_o it_o be_v in_o the_o hole_n or_o den_n it_o be_v very_o hardly_o draw_v forth_o except_o with_o spade_n and_o mattock_n whereby_o the_o passage_n be_v open_v and_o be_v abroad_o it_o be_v swift_a of_o foot_n the_o lyzard_n of_o india_n especial_o about_o the_o mountain_n nisa_n be_v 24._o foot_n in_o length_n polycletus_n their_o colour_n variable_a for_o their_o skin_n seem_v to_o be_v flourish_v with_o certain_a picture_n soft_a &_o tender_a to_o be_v handle_v i_o have_v hear_v that_o there_o hang_v a_o lizard_n in_o the_o king_n house_n at_o paris_n who_o body_n be_v as_o thick_a as_o a_o man_n body_n and_o his_o length_n or_o stature_n little_o less_o it_o be_v say_v it_o be_v take_v in_o a_o prison_n or_o common_a gaol_n be_v find_v suck_v the_o leg_n of_o prisoner_n and_o i_o do_v the_o rather_o believe_v this_o because_o i_o remember_v such_o a_o thing_n record_v in_o the_o chronicle_n of_o france_n and_o also_o of_o another_o somewhat_o lesser_a preserve_v in_o the_o same_o city_n in_o a_o church_n call_v saint_n anthony_n and_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o this_o may_v seem_v no_o strange_a nor_o incredible_a thing_n it_o be_v report_v by_o volatteran_n that_o when_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n have_v conquer_v certain_a land_n in_o ethiopia_n in_o one_o of_o they_o they_o slay_v a_o lizard_n which_o have_v devour_v or_o swallow_v down_o a_o whole_a infant_n so_o great_a &_o wide_o be_v the_o mouth_n thereof_o it_o be_v eight_o cubit_n long_o and_o for_o a_o rare_a miracle_n it_o be_v hang_v up_o at_o the_o gate_n flumentana_n in_o rome_n in_o the_o roof_n &_o dedicate_v to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v other_o kind_n of_o lyzard_n as_o that_o call_v lacerta_fw-la vermicularis_fw-la because_o it_o live_v upon_o worm_n &_o spider_n in_o the_o narrow_a wall_n of_o old_a building_n also_o a_o siluer-coloured_n lyzard_n call_v liacome_n live_v in_o dry_a and_o sunne-shining_a place_n another_o kind_n call_v senabras_n and_o adare_v and_o sennekie_n scene_n be_v a_o red_a lizard_n as_o siluaticus_fw-la write_v but_o i_o rather_o take_v it_o to_o be_v the_o scincke_fw-mi or_o crocodile_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o abound_v near_o the_o red-sea_n there_o be_v also_o another_o kind_n of_o lyzard_n call_v lacertus_fw-la solaris_fw-la a_o lizard_n of_o the_o sun_n to_o who_o epiphanius_n compare_v certain_a heretic_n call_v sapmsaei_n because_o they_o perceive_v their_o eyesight_n to_o be_v dim_a and_o dull_a they_o turn_v themselves_o fast_v in_o their_o cave_n to_o the_o east_n or_o sunnerysing_a whereby_o they_o recover_v their_o eyesight_n again_o in_o sarmatia_n a_o country_n of_o the_o rutenes_n there_o be_v a_o province_n call_v samogithia_n wherein_o the_o lyzard_n be_v very_o thick_a black_a and_o great_a which_o the_o foolish_a country_n people_n do_v worship_n very_o familiar_o as_o the_o god_n of_o good_a fortune_n for_o when_o any_o good_a befall_v they_o they_o entertain_v they_o with_o plentiful_a banquet_n and_o liberal_a cheer_n but_o if_o any_o harm_n or_o mischance_n happen_v unto_o they_o than_o they_o withdraw_a that_o liberality_n and_o entreat_v they_o more_o coarse_o and_o so_o these_o dizzardly_a people_n think_v to_o make_v these_o lizard_n by_o this_o mean_n more_o attentive_a and_o vigilant_a for_o their_o welfare_n and_o prosperity_n in_o the_o province_n of_o caraia_n subject_n to_o the_o tartar_n there_o be_v very_o great_a lizard_n or_o at_o least_o wise_a serpent_n like_o lizard_n sbred_a contain_v in_o length_n ten_o yard_n with_o a_o answerable_a and_o correspondent_a compass_n and_o thickness_n some_o of_o these_o want_n their_o forelegge_n in_o place_n whereof_o they_o have_v claw_n like_o the_o claw_n of_o a_o lion_n or_o talant_o of_o a_o falcon._n their_o head_n be_v great_a and_o their_o eye_n like_o two_o great_a loaf_n their_o mouth_n and_o the_o open_n thereof_o so_o wide_o as_o it_o may_v swallow_v down_o a_o whole_a man_n arm_v with_o great_a long_o and_o sharp_a tooth_n so_o as_o never_o any_o man_n or_o other_o creature_n dare_v without_o terror_n look_v upon_o that_o serpent_n wherefore_o they_o have_v invent_v this_o art_n or_o way_n to_o take_v they_o the_o serpent_n use_v in_o the_o day_n time_n to_o lie_v in_o the_o cave_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o else_o in_o hollow_v plaee_n of_o rock_n and_o mountain_n in_o the_o night_n time_n it_o come_v forth_o to_o feed_v range_v up_o and_o and_o down_o seek_v what_o it_o may_v devour_v neither_o spare_a lion_n bear_v nor_o bull_n or_o small_a beast_n but_o
undoubted_a antiquary_n and_o also_o the_o evidence_n of_o all_o age_n not_o except_v this_o wherein_n we_o live_v wherein_o be_v and_o have_v be_v show_v public_o many_o serpent_n and_o serpent_n skin_n i_o receive_v warrant_v sufficient_a to_o express_v what_o they_o have_v observe_v and_o assure_a answer_n for_o all_o future_a objection_n of_o ignorant_a incredulous_a and_o unexperienced_a ass_n wherefore_o as_o the_o life_n of_o serpent_n be_v long_o so_o be_v the_o time_n of_o their_o grow_v and_o as_o their_o kind_n be_v many_o as_o we_o shall_v manifest_v in_o the_o succeed_a discourse_n so_o in_o their_o multitude_n some_o grow_v much_o great_a and_o big_a than_o other_o gellius_n write_v that_o when_o the_o roman_n be_v in_o the_o carthaginian_a war_n and_o attilius_n regulus_n the_o consul_n have_v pitch_v his_o tent_n near_o unto_o the_o river_n bragrada_n there_o be_v a_o serpent_n of_o monstrous_a quantity_n which_o have_v be_v lodge_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o tent_n and_o therefore_o do_v cause_n to_o the_o whole_a army_n exceed_v great_a calamity_n until_o by_o cast_v of_o stone_n with_o sling_n and_o many_o other_o device_n they_o oppress_v and_o slay_v that_o serpent_n and_o afterward_o fley_v off_o the_o skin_n and_o send_v it_o to_o rome_n which_o be_v in_o length_n one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o foot_n and_o although_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o beast_n of_o unmatchable_a stature_n yet_o possidonius_fw-la a_o christian_a writer_n relate_v a_o story_n of_o another_o which_o be_v much_o great_a for_o he_o write_v that_o he_o see_v a_o serpent_n dead_a of_o the_o length_n of_o a_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o all_o the_o residue_n both_o of_o head_n and_o body_n be_v answerable_a in_o proportion_n for_o the_o bulk_n of_o his_o body_n be_v so_o great_a and_o lay_v so_o high_a that_o two_o horseman_n can_v not_o see_v one_o the_o other_o be_v at_o his_o two_o side_n and_o the_o wideness_n of_o his_o mouth_n be_v so_o great_a that_o he_o can_v receive_v at_o one_o time_n within_o the_o compass_n thereof_o a_o horse_n and_o a_o man_n on_o his_o back_n both_o together_o the_o scale_n of_o his_o coat_n or_o skin_n be_v every_o one_o like_o a_o large_a buckler_n or_o target_n so_o that_o now_o there_o be_v no_o such_o cause_n to_o wonder_v at_o the_o serpent_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v kill_v by_o s._n george_n which_o be_v as_o be_v report_v so_o great_a that_o eight_o ox_n be_v but_o strength_n enough_o to_o draw_v he_o out_o of_o the_o city_n silena_n there_o be_v a_o river_n call_v rhyndacus_n near_o the_o coast_n of_o bythinia_n wherein_o be_v snake_n of_o exceed_v monstrous_a quantity_n for_o when_o through_o heat_n they_o be_v force_v to_o take_v the_o water_n for_o their_o safeguard_n against_o the_o sun_n and_o bird_n come_v fly_v over_o the_o pool_n sudden_o megasth_n they_o raise_v their_o head_n and_o upper_a part_n out_o thereof_o and_o swallow_v they_o up_o the_o serpent_n of_o megalauna_n be_v say_v by_o pausanias_n to_o be_v thirty_o cubit_n long_o and_o all_o their_o other_o part_n answerable_a but_o the_o great_a in_o the_o world_n be_v find_v in_o india_n for_o there_o they_o grow_v to_o such_o a_o quantity_n aelianus_n that_o they_o swallow_v up_o whole_a bull_n and_o great_a stag_n wherefore_o i_o do_v not_o marvel_v that_o porus_n the_o king_n of_o india_n send_v to_o augustus_n caesar_n very_o huge_a viper_n a_o serpent_n of_o ten_o cubit_n long_o a_o torteise_n of_o three_o cubit_n and_o a_o partridge_n great_a than_o a_o vulture_n for_o alexander_n in_o his_o navigation_n upon_o the_o red-sea_n say_v that_o he_o see_v serpent_n forty_o cubit_n long_o and_o all_o their_o other_o part_n and_o member_n of_o the_o same_o quantity_n among_o the_o scyritae_n the_o serpent_n come_v by_o great_a swarm_n upon_o their_o flock_n of_o sheep_n and_o cattle_n and_o some_o they_o eat_v up_o all_o other_o they_o kill_v and_o suck_v out_o the_o blood_n and_o some_o part_n they_o carry_v away_o but_o if_o ever_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n beyond_o credit_n it_o be_v the_o relation_n of_o volateran_n in_o his_o twelve_o book_n of_o the_o new-found_a land_n wherein_o he_o write_v that_o there_o be_v cardan_n serpent_n of_o a_o mile_n long_o which_o at_o one_o certain_a time_n of_o the_o year_n come_v abroad_o out_o of_o their_o hole_n and_o den_n of_o habitation_n and_o destroy_v both_o the_o herd_n and_o herdsman_n if_o they_o find_v they_o much_o more_o favourable_a be_v the_o serpent_n of_o a_o spanish_a island_n who_o do_v no_o harm_n to_o any_o live_a thing_n although_o they_o have_v huge_a body_n and_o great_a strength_n to_o accomplish_v their_o desire_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o senega_n their_o serpent_n be_v so_o great_a that_o they_o devour_v whole_a beast_n as_o goat_n and_o such_o like_a without_o break_v any_o one_o of_o their_o bone_n in_o calechute_n they_o be_v as_o great_a as_o their_o great_a swine_n and_o not_o much_o unlike_o they_o except_o in_o their_o head_n which_o do_v far_o exceed_v a_o swine_n and_o because_o the_o king_n of_o that_o country_n have_v make_v a_o law_n that_o no_o man_n kill_v a_o serpent_n under_o pain_n of_o death_n they_o be_v as_o great_a in_o number_n as_o they_o be_v in_o quantity_n for_o so_o great_a be_v his_o error_n that_o he_o deem_v it_o as_o lawful_a to_o kill_v a_o man_n as_o a_o serpent_n all_o kind_n of_o serpent_n be_v refer_v to_o their_o place_n of_o habitation_n which_o be_v either_o the_o earth_n or_o the_o water_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o serpent_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v more_o in_o number_n then_o the_o fagius_n serpent_n of_o the_o water_n except_o the_o serpent_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v think_v by_o the_o most_o learned_a rabbin_n that_o the_o serpent_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v fish_n in_o the_o likeness_n of_o dragon_n now_o hatthonus_n the_o place_n of_o serpent_n abode_n be_v thus_o general_o capitulate_v we_o must_v enter_v into_o a_o far_a narration_n of_o their_o habitation_n and_o region_n of_o their_o native_a breed_n in_o the_o first_o place_n india_n nourish_v many_o and_o diverse_a sort_n of_o serpent_n especial_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o morfilium_n and_o alexander_n the_o emperor_n find_v among_o other_o beast_n sundry_a kind_n of_o serpent_n in_o a_o long_a desert_n which_o be_v on_o the_o north-side_n of_o india_n but_o all_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n may_v give_v place_n to_o ethiopia_n for_o multitude_n and_o variety_n for_o there_o they_o gather_v together_o on_o heap_n and_o lie_v in_o compass_n like_o round_a hill_n visible_o apparent_a to_o the_o eye_n of_o they_o that_o behold_v piâ—rius_n they_o a_o far_o off_o the_o like_a be_v say_v of_o all_o africa_n for_o in_o numidia_n every_o year_n there_o be_v many_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n destroy_v by_o serpent_n the_o island_n pharus_n be_v also_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o egyptian_n fill_v with_o serpent_n the_o coast_n of_o elymais_n be_v annoy_v by_o serpent_n and_o the_o caspian_o be_v so_o annoy_v by_o serpent_n which_o come_v swym_v in_o the_o flood_n that_o man_n can_v sail_v that_o way_n but_o in_o the_o wintertime_n for_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o spring_n or_o equinoctial_a they_o seem_v for_o their_o number_n to_o approach_v faven_a like_a troop_n and_o army_n there_o be_v also_o certain_a land_n call_v ophiusae_fw-la insulae_fw-la name_v after_o aelianus_n ophis_n a_o serpent_n for_o the_o multitude_n breed_v therein_o and_o there_o be_v serpent_n in_o candy_n ephesus_n and_o all_o hot_a country_n for_o this_o privilege_n have_v god_n in_o nature_n give_v to_o the_o cold_a country_n that_o they_o be_v less_o annoy_v with_o serpent_n and_o their_o serpent_n also_o less_o nocent_a and_o hurtful_a and_o therefore_o the_o serpent_n of_o europe_n be_v few_o in_o number_n lesser_a in_o quantity_n pierius_n and_o more_o resistable_a for_o their_o weakness_n and_o strength_n there_o be_v a_o people_n in_o campania_n call_v osci_n because_o of_o the_o multitude_n of_o serpent_n breed_v among_o they_o likewise_o there_o be_v great_a store_n in_o lombardy_n and_o ferrara_n and_o whereas_o we_o have_v say_v that_o the_o most_o nocent_a and_o harmful_a serpent_n be_v breed_v in_o the_o hot_a region_n where_o they_o engender_v more_o speedy_o and_o also_o grow_v into_o great_a proportion_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o scâ—liger_n to_o be_v understand_v of_o any_o special_a property_n appertain_v to_o they_o alone_o for_o i_o read_v in_o olaus_n magnus_n his_o description_n of_o the_o northern_a region_n of_o serpent_n of_o as_o great_a quantity_n as_o in_o any_o other_o place_n of_o the_o world_n but_o yet_o their_o poison_n be_v not_o half_a so_o venomous_a &_o hurtful_a as_o in_o the_o hot_a region_n especial_o the_o african_a serpent_n in_o botina_n
near_o livonia_n there_o madge_n be_v great_a store_n of_o great_a serpent_n also_o so_o that_o the_o herdsman_n be_v at_o continual_a war_n and_o contention_n with_o they_o for_o defence_n of_o their_o flock_n likewise_o in_o the_o mountain_n of_o helvetia_n and_o auvergne_n whereof_o there_o be_v many_o wonder_n report_v in_o the_o world_n which_o i_o will_v not_o stand_v upon_o to_o relate_v in_o this_o place_n we_o read_v also_o that_o some_o place_n have_v be_v disinhabit_v &_o dispeople_v by_o serpent_n such_o be_v the_o people_n of_o scythia_n call_v neuri_n who_o before_o the_o war_n of_o darius_n be_v constrain_v to_o forsake_v their_o soil_n because_o they_o be_v annoy_v not_o only_o with_o homebred_a serpent_n but_o also_o with_o many_o other_o which_o come_v from_o other_o part_n and_o so_o the_o country_n remain_v desolate_a to_o this_o present_a day_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v all_o remove_v to_o dwell_v among_o the_o buditani_n the_o city_n amyclae_n in_o italy_n as_o m_n varro_n write_v be_v destroy_v also_o by_o serpent_n and_o there_o be_v certains_fw-fr place_n of_o the_o world_n which_o have_v receive_v their_o denomination_n from_o serpent_n beside_o the_o ophiusae_n near_o crete_n the_o island_n tenos_n be_v call_v hydrussa_n and_o ophiussa_n so_o be_v cremiuscos_n aepolium_fw-la and_o the_o mountain_n macrocremnij_fw-la rhodus_n &_o the_o long_a land_n ophiade_n in_o the_o arabian_a coast_n eupolides_n which_o after_o it_o have_v remain_v a_o long_a time_n desert_n be_v purge_v and_o clear_v from_o serpent_n by_o the_o king_n of_o egypt_n nicaenetus_n also_o call_v cyprus_n ophiodia_n and_o in_o pausanias_n we_o read_v of_o a_o place_n name_n opheos_n kephale_n the_o serpent_n head_n the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o rivers_n as_o of_o orontes_n call_v also_o ophites_n and_o ophis_n in_o pontus_n which_o devide_v a_o sunder_a colchis_n and_o the_o sicul._n country_n thiamica_n ebusus_n nourish_v no_o serpent_n and_o the_o earth_n thereof_o have_v in_o it_o a_o secret_a virtue_n to_o drive_v away_o serpent_n wherefore_o it_o be_v much_o desire_v of_o all_o man_n to_o carry_v about_o they_o for_o that_o it_o have_v be_v often_o prove_v that_o never_o any_o venomous_a beast_n dare_v adventure_v upon_o any_o man_n possess_v thereof_o the_o like_a be_v say_v of_o ireland_n as_o our_o own_o chronicle_n pliny_n do_v plentiful_o declare_v and_o therefore_o i_o will_v spare_v to_o enter_v into_o any_o narration_n thereof_o to_o come_v therefore_o to_o the_o more_o particular_a abode_n of_o serpent_n especial_o of_o such_o as_o be_v know_v to_o we_o we_o must_v leave_v of_o the_o talk_n and_o nominaton_n of_o kingdom_n and_o descend_v to_o den_n hole_n cave_n dunghill_n sheep-coat_n valley_n rock_n hollow-wall_n and_o tree_n wood_n green_a pasture_n hedge_n and_o such_o like_a place_n wherein_o they_o make_v their_o most_o abode_n and_o now_o and_o then_o in_o these_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o world_n &_o yet_o seldom_o they_o dive_v down_o into_o the_o bottom_n or_o root_n of_o tree_n especial_o such_o as_o be_v green_a all_o the_o wintertime_n for_o they_o find_v in_o they_o a_o great_a heat_n or_o warmth_n then_o in_o other_o who_o leaf_n fall_v off_o and_o decay_v in_o the_o cold_a weather_n except_o in_o the_o root_n of_o birch_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o multitude_n gather_v together_o at_o the_o root_n of_o this_o tree_n it_o fall_v out_o that_o their_o breath_n heat_v the_o same_o and_o so_o preserve_v the_o leaf_n of_o it_o from_o fall_v off_o wherefore_o in_o ancient_a time_n the_o ignorant_a multitude_n see_v a_o birch-tree_n with_o green_a leaf_n in_o the_o winter_n do_v call_v it_o our_o lady_n tree_n or_o a_o holy_a tree_n attribute_v that_o greenness_n to_o miracle_n not_o know_v the_o former_a reason_n or_o secret_a of_o nature_n solinus_n report_v of_o such_o a_o like_a wood_n in_o a_o part_n of_o africa_n wherein_o all_o the_o winter_n time_n the_o leaf_n of_o all_o the_o tree_n abide_v green_a the_o cause_n be_v as_o before_o recite_v for_o that_o the_o serpent_n live_v at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n in_o the_o earth_n do_v heat_n they_o with_o their_o breath_n neither_o ought_v any_o man_n to_o wonder_v that_o they_o shall_v so_o friendly_o live_v together_o especial_o in_o the_o winter_n &_o cold_a time_n see_v that_o by_o experience_n in_o england_n we_o know_v that_o for_o warmth_n they_o will_v creep_v into_o bedstraw_n &_o about_o the_o leg_n of_o man_n in_o their_o sleep_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o this_o succeed_a discourse_n of_o a_o true_a history_n do_v in_o england_n in_o the_o house_n of_o a_o worshipful_a gentleman_n upon_o a_o servant_n of_o he_o who_o i_o can_v name_v if_o it_o be_v needful_a he_o have_v a_o servant_n that_o grow_v very_o lame_a and_o feeble_a in_o his_o leg_n &_o think_v that_o he_o can_v never_o be_v warm_a in_o his_o bed_n do_v multiply_v his_o clothes_n and_o cover_v himself_o more_o &_o more_o but_o all_o in_o vain_a till_o at_o length_n he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o go_v about_o neither_o can_v any_o skill_n of_o physician_n or_o surgeon_n find_v out_o the_o cause_n it_o happen_v on_o a_o day_n as_o his_o master_n lean_v at_o his_o parlour_n window_n he_o see_v a_o great_a snake_n to_o slide_v along_o the_o house_n side_n and_o to_o creep_v into_o the_o chamber_n of_o this_o lame_a man_n then_o lie_v in_o his_o bed_n as_o i_o remember_v for_o he_o lie_v in_o a_o low_a chamber_n direct_o against_o the_o parlour_n window_n aforesaid_a the_o gentleman_n desirous_a to_o see_v the_o issue_n and_o what_o the_o snake_n will_v do_v in_o the_o chamber_n follow_v and_o look_v into_o the_o chamber_n by_o the_o window_n where_o he_o espy_v the_o snake_n to_o slide_v up_o into_o the_o bedstraw_n by_o some_o way_n open_a in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o bed_n which_o be_v of_o old_a board_n straightway_o his_o hart_n rise_v thereat_o he_o call_v two_o or_o three_o of_o his_o servant_n and_o tell_v they_o what_o he_o have_v see_v bid_v they_o go_v take_v their_o rapier_n &_o kill_v the_o say_a snake_n the_o servingman_n come_v first_o and_o remove_v the_o lame_a man_n as_o i_o remember_v and_o then_o the_o one_o of_o they_o turn_v up_o the_o bed_n and_o the_o other_o two_o the_o straw_n their_o master_n stand_v without_o at_o the_o hole_n whereinto_o the_o say_a snake_n have_v enter_v into_o the_o chamber_n the_o bed_n be_v no_o soon_o turn_v up_o and_o the_o rapier_n thrust_v into_o the_o straw_n but_o there_o issue_v forth_o five_o or_o six_o great_a snake_n that_o be_v lodge_v therein_o then_o the_o servingman_n bestirring_a themselves_o soon_o dispatch_v they_o &_o cast_v they_o out_o of_o door_n dead_a afterwards_o the_o lame_a man_n leg_n recover_v and_o become_v as_o strong_a as_o ever_o they_o be_v whereby_o do_v evident_o appear_v the_o coldness_n of_o these_o snake_n or_o serpent_n which_o come_v close_o to_o his_o leg_n every_o night_n do_v so_o benumb_v they_o as_o he_o can_v not_o go_v and_o thus_o for_o heat_n they_o pierce_v into_o the_o hole_n of_o chimney_n yea_o into_o the_o top_n of_o hill_n and_o house_n much_o more_o into_o the_o bottom_n and_o root_n of_o tree_n when_o they_o perceive_v that_o winter_n approach_v they_o find_v out_o their_o rest_a place_n wherein_o they_o lie_v half_o dead_a four_o month_n together_o until_o the_o spring-sunne_n again_o communicate_v her_o heat_n to_o all_o creature_n reviu_v and_o as_o it_o be_v raise_v they_o up_o from_o death_n to_o life_n during_o which_o time_n of_o cold_a and_o winter_n as_o seneca_n write_v tuto_fw-la tractari_fw-la pestifera_fw-la serpens_fw-la potest_fw-la non_fw-la desunt_fw-la tunc_fw-la illi_fw-la venena_fw-la sed_fw-la torpent_fw-la they_o may_v be_v safe_o handle_v without_o 5._o fear_n of_o harm_n not_o because_o they_o want_v poison_n at_o that_o time_n but_o because_o they_o be_v drowsy_a and_o deadly_o astonish_v but_o there_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o when_o they_o be_v in_o this_o secrecy_n or_o drouzine_n they_o awake_v not_o to_o eat_v or_o else_o their_o sleep_n be_v unto_o they_o in_o stead_n of_o food_n olaus_n magnus_n affirm_v of_o the_o northern_a serpent_n that_o they_o eat_v not_o at_o all_o but_o be_v nourish_v with_o sleep_n cardan_n say_v that_o they_o take_v some_o little_a food_n as_o appear_v by_o those_o which_o be_v carry_v up_o and_o down_o in_o box_n to_o be_v see_v and_o be_v feed_v with_o bran_n or_o cheasill_n but_o this_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o serpent_n in_o box_n be_v not_o so_o cold_a as_o those_o in_o wood_n and_o desert_n and_o therefore_o see_v cold_a keep_v they_o from_o eat_v the_o external_a heat_n of_o the_o box-house_n or_o humane_a body_n which_o bear_v they_o about_o may_v be_v a_o cause_n that_o enclose_a serpent_n feed_v in_o
bring_v forth_o again_o the_o asp_n fall_v on_o they_o and_o slay_v they_o that_o have_v not_o eat_v cytron_n but_o the_o other_o have_v no_o harm_n at_o all_o the_o egyptian_a clematis_n or_o periwinkle_n drink_v in_o vinegar_n be_v very_o good_a against_o the_o poison_n of_o asp_n so_o likewise_o be_v coral_n in_o wine_n or_o the_o orpheus_n leaf_n of_o yew_n henbane_n bruise_v with_o the_o leave_v thereof_o and_o also_o bitter_a hop_n have_v the_o same_o operation_n the_o urine_n of_o a_o torteyse_fw-mi drink_v be_v a_o medicine_n against_o all_o byting_n of_o wild_a beast_n and_o the_o urine_n of_o a_o man_n hurt_v by_o a_o asp_n as_o marcus_n varro_n affirm_v in_o the_o eyghtieninth_n year_n of_o his_o age_n according_a to_o the_o observation_n of_o serenus_n say_v si_fw-la vero_fw-la horrendum_fw-la vulnus_fw-la ferafecerit_fw-la aspis_fw-la vrinam_fw-la credunt_fw-la propriam_fw-la conducere_fw-la potu_fw-la varronis_fw-la fuit_fw-la ista_fw-la senis_fw-la sententia_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la plinius_n ut_fw-la memorat_fw-la sumpti_fw-la iuvat_fw-la imber_fw-la aceti_fw-la which_o may_v be_v english_v thus_o if_o that_o a_o asp_n a_o mortal_a wound_n do_v bite_v it_o be_v think_v his_o urine_n well_o do_v cure_v again_o such_o be_v the_o say_n of_o old_a varro_n hight_v and_o pliny_n to_o drink_v vinegar_n like_o drop_n of_o rain_n but_o it_o be_v more_o safe_a to_o agree_v with_o pliny_n in_o the_o prescription_n of_o man_n urine_n to_o restrain_v it_o to_o they_o that_o never_o have_v any_o beard_n and_o more_o particular_o against_o the_o asp_n call_v ptyas_n &_o matthiolus_n out_o of_o dioscorides_n say_v that_o the_o quintessence_n of_o aqua_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la and_o the_o usual_a antidote_n both_o mix_v together_o and_o drink_v be_v most_o powerful_a against_o the_o venom_n of_o the_o deaf_a asp_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o antipathy_n &_o cure_n of_o asp_n bite_v venomous_a nature_n whereunto_o i_o will_v add_v for_o a_o conclusion_n that_o proverbicall_a speech_n of_o one_o asp_n borrow_v poison_n of_o another_o out_o of_o tertullian_n against_o the_o heretic_n martion_n who_o gather_v many_o of_o his_o absurd_a impiety_n from_o the_o unbelieve_a jew_n desinat_fw-la nunc_fw-la haereticus_fw-la á_o judaeo_n aspis_fw-la quod_fw-la aiunt_fw-la á_o vipera_fw-la mutuari_fw-la venenum_fw-la that_o be_v let_v the_o haereticke_n now_o cease_v to_o borrow_v his_o venom_n of_o a_o jew_n as_o the_o asp_n do_v borrow_v their_o poison_n from_o viper_n and_o true_a it_o be_v that_o this_o proverb_n have_v especial_a use_n when_o one_o bad_a man_n be_v help_v or_o counsel_v by_o another_o and_o therefore_o when_o diogenes_n see_v a_o company_n of_o woman_n talk_v together_o he_o say_v merry_o unto_o they_o aspis_n par_fw-fr '_o echidnes_n pharmacon_n daneizetai_o that_o be_v the_o asp_n borrow_v venom_n of_o the_o viper_n thus_o much_o of_o the_o asp_n â§_o of_o the_o description_n and_o difference_n of_o bee_n among_o all_o the_o sort_n of_o venomous_a infect_v or_o cut-wasted_n creature_n the_o sovereignty_n and_o pre-eminence_n be_v due_a to_o the_o bee_n who_o drone_n only_o of_o all_o other_o of_o this_o kind_n be_v make_v for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o mankind_n all_o other_o cut-wasted_n serve_v only_o for_o medicinal_a use_n the_o delight_n of_o the_o eye_n delectation_n of_o the_o ear_n &_o the_o ornament_n trim_v and_o set_v forth_o of_o the_o body_n which_o they_o perform_v at_o the_o full_a they_o be_v call_v of_o the_o hebrew_n deborah_n the_o arabian_n term_v they_o albara_o nahalea_n and_o zabar_n the_o illirian_o and_o sclavonian_n wezilla_n the_o italian_n ape_n api_fw-la una_fw-la sticha_n moscatella_fw-mi ape_n or_o scâ—ppa_fw-la pecchi_fw-la the_o spaniard_n abcia_n frenchman_n mousches_n au_fw-fr miel_fw-fr the_o german_n eenymbe_n apen_fw-mi name_n the_o fleming_n buy_v the_o polonian_n pztzota_n the_o irishman_n camilij_fw-la in_o wales_n a_o bee_n be_v call_v gweniv_n among_o the_o grecian_n they_o have_v purchase_v sundry_a name_n according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o nation_n country_n and_o place_n but_o the_o most_o vulgar_a name_n be_v melissa_n &_o in_o hesiodus_n melie_n othersome_a call_v a_o bee_n plastis_fw-la á_o fingendo_fw-la of_o frame_v some_o again_o anthedon_n and_o of_o their_o colour_n zanthai_n of_o their_o office_n and_o charge_n egemones_n ab_fw-la imperando_fw-la from_o govern_v sirenes_n à _fw-la svam_fw-la cantu_fw-la from_o their_o sweet_a voice_n the_o latin_n call_v they_o by_o one_o general_a name_n apis_n and_o ape_n varro_z sometime_o term_v they_o ave_n but_o very_o improper_o for_o they_o may_v better_o be_v name_v volucres_fw-la not_o ave_n so_o much_o for_o their_o name_n now_o to_o the_o definition_n a_o bee_n be_v a_o cut-wasted_n live_v creature_n that_o can_v fly_v have_v four_o wing_n and_o bloodless_a definitio_fw-la the_o only_a craftsmaster_n of_o hony-making_a their_o eye_n be_v somewhat_o of_o a_o horny_a substance_n hide_v deep_a in_o their_o body_n as_o be_v also_o their_o sting_n they_o want_v neither_o tongue_n nor_o tooth_n they_o have_v part_n 4._o wing_n be_v of_o a_o bright_a and_o clear_a colour_n grow_v to_o their_o shoulderblade_n whereof_o the_o two_o hindermost_o be_v the_o lesser_a because_o they_o may_v not_o hinder_v their_o fly_n and_o out_o of_o their_o short_a foot_n or_o stump_n there_o grow_v forth_o as_o it_o be_v two_o finger_n wherein_o they_o carry_v a_o little_a stone_n for_o the_o peize_v and_o make_v weighty_a their_o small_a body_n in_o stormy_a tempestuous_a bluster_a or_o troublesome_a weather_n for_o fear_v lest_o they_o may_v be_v drive_v from_o their_o house_n and_o home_n by_o the_o contrary_a rage_n and_o violence_n of_o the_o wind_n they_o do_v not_o breathe_v by_o pliny_n bee_n good_a leave_n but_o either_o pant_v move_v or_o stir_v as_o the_o hart_n or_o brain_n do_v and_o by_o transpiration_n they_o be_v comfort_v refresh_v and_o make_v lively_a their_o stomach_n be_v contex_v and_o frame_v of_o the_o thin_a part_n of_o all_o their_o member_n wherein_o they_o not_o only_o retain_v and_o safe_o keep_v their_o honey_n dew_n which_o they_o have_v gather_v but_o also_o digest_v purify_v and_o cleanse_v it_o which_o be_v the_o true_a and_o only_a reason_n why_o the_o honey_n of_o bee_n be_v long_o keep_v pure_a and_o fine_a than_o any_o manna_n or_o mildew_n or_o rather_o it_o be_v not_o at_o all_o subject_n to_o corruption_n bee_n even_o by_o nature_n be_v much_o different_a for_o some_o be_v more_o domestical_a and_o tame_a and_o nature_n other_o again_o be_v altogether_o wild_a uplandish_a and_o agrestiall_a those_o former_a be_v much_o delight_v with_o the_o familiar_a friendship_n custom_n and_o company_n of_o man_n but_o these_o can_v in_o no_o wise_a brook_n or_o endure_v they_o but_o rather_o keep_v their_o trade_n of_o hony-making_a in_o old_a tree_n cave_n hole_n and_o in_o the_o ruder_n and_o rubbish_n of_o old_a wall_n and_o house_n of_o tame_a bee_n again_o some_o of_o they_o live_v in_o pleasant_a and_o delightful_a garden_n and_o abound_v with_o all_o sweet_a scent_n &_o odoriferous_a plant_n and_o herb_n and_o these_o be_v great_a soft_a fat_a and_o big-bellied_a other_o again_o there_o be_v of_o they_o that_o live_v in_o town_n and_o village_n who_o study_n and_o labour_n be_v to_o gather_v honey_n from_o such_o plant_n as_o come_v next_o to_o hand_n and_o which_o grow_v far_o of_o and_o these_o be_v lesser_a in_o proportion_n of_o body_n rough_a and_o more_o unpleasant_a in_o handle_v but_o in_o labour_n industry_n witteand_v cunning_a far_o surpass_v the_o former_a of_o both_o sort_n of_o these_o some_o have_v sting_n as_o all_o true_a bee_n have_v other_o again_o be_v without_o a_o sting_n as_o counterfeit_v and_o bastardly_a bee_n which_o even_o like_o the_o idle_a sluggish_a lyther_z and_o ravenous_a cloister_v monk_n thrice_o worse_o than_o thief_n you_o shall_v see_v to_o be_v more_o gorbellied_a have_v large_a throat_n and_o big_a body_n yet_o neither_o excellent_a or_o markable_a either_o for_o any_o good_a behaviour_n and_o condition_n or_o gift_n of_o the_o mind_n man_n call_v these_o unprofitable_a cattle_n and_o good_a for_o nothing_o fuci_fw-la that_o be_v drone_n either_o because_o they_o will_v seem_v to_o be_v labourer_n when_o indeed_o rhey_n be_v not_o or_o because_o that_o under_o the_o colour_n and_o pretence_n of_o labour_n for_o you_o shall_v sometime_o have_v they_o to_o carry_v wax_n and_o to_o be_v very_o busy_a in_o form_v and_o make_v honeycomb_n they_o may_v eat_v up_o all_o the_o honey_n these_o drone_n be_v of_o a_o more_o blackish_a colour_n somewhat_o shine_v and_o be_v easy_o know_v by_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o body_n beside_o some_o bee_n be_v descend_v of_o the_o kingly_a race_n and_o bear_v of_o the_o blood_n royal_a where_o of_o aristotle_n make_v two_o sort_n a_o yellow_a kind_n which_o be_v the_o more_o noble_a and_o the_o black_a garnish_v with_o diverse_a colour_n
not_o able_a to_o bear_v up_o itself_o although_o by_o nature_n immutable_a decree_n orderly_o rule_v and_o rightful_o govern_v aristotle_n say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o the_o young_a wasp_n be_v bring_v forth_o as_o a_o brood_n because_o they_o be_v so_o great_a in_o bulk_n as_o that_o in_o reason_n it_o shall_v not_o seem_v probable_a that_o so_o small_a a_o fly_n as_o a_o wasp_n shall_v have_v such_o great_a young_a one_o but_o this_o be_v a_o bare_a &_o weak_a reason_n not_o beseem_v the_o dignity_n of_o so_o great_a a_o philosopher_n for_o what_o can_v any_o man_n allege_v to_o the_o contrary_a why_o nature_n in_o a_o lawful_a birth_n and_o breed_n shall_v not_o as_o soon_o and_o as_o speedy_o finish_v and_o make_v to_o grow_v and_o increase_v as_o she_o do_v in_o generation_n that_o proceed_v of_o rottenness_n or_o corruption_n which_o i_o hold_v to_o be_v but_o illegitimate_a let_v we_o but_o call_v to_o mind_n young_a bird_n in_o how_o short_a a_o time_n after_o they_o be_v out_o of_o the_o shell_n they_o be_v feather_v they_o be_v able_a to_o go_v to_o eat_v yea_o quick_o increase_v in_o strength_n and_o grow_v to_o their_o full_a greatness_n so_o that_o they_o be_v in_o their_o full_a flower_n ere_o one_o be_v aware_a all_o which_o when_o one_o have_v thorough_o consider_v he_o will_v easy_o judge_v that_o famous_a philosopher_n aristotle_n to_o have_v rely_v but_o upon_o a_o weak_a prop_n have_v scarce_o probability_n to_o stand_v on_o his_o side_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o opinion_n his_o credit_n therefore_o at_o this_o time_n must_v not_o be_v sufficient_a to_o bar_v we_o the_o liberty_n of_o contradict_v he_o the_o same_o aristotle_n the_o monarch_n of_o our_o modern_a learning_n say_v that_o the_o â—â—al_a worm_n of_o wasp_n before_o they_o have_v any_o wing_n at_o all_o be_v somewhat_o long_o not_o much_o unlike_o those_o worm_n which_o hypocrates_n call_v eâ—lai_n that_o breed_v in_o flesh_n call_v as_o i_o judge_v â—â—ggots_n but_o in_o our_o country_n gentile_n &_o these_o waspish_a worm_n be_v somewhat_o white_a know_v and_o easy_o discern_v by_o their_o slit_n or_o dash_v the_o hinder_a part_n of_o their_o body_n be_v very_o thick_a and_o grosie_n have_v a_o black_a list_n or_o line_n run_v along_o their_o back_n without_o foot_n not_o creep_v but_o roll_v &_o tumble_v themselves_o this_o way_n &_o that_o way_n confuse_o when_o they_o have_v disburden_v themselves_o of_o their_o breed_n they_o close_v up_o their_o cell_n with_o a_o certain_a thin_a small_a skin_n which_o again_o be_v break_v when_o they_o come_v to_o any_o perfection_n or_o growth_n they_o get_v themselves_o our_o of_o door_n into_o the_o clear_a light_n &_o at_o two_o day_n end_n will_v be_v able_a to_o fly_v round_o about_o the_o philosopher_n make_v two_o kind_n of_o wasp_n the_o one_o wild_a &_o fall_v the_o other_o more_o meek_a and_o quiet_a the_o wild_a sort_n be_v seldom_o see_v for_o they_o live_v &_o breed_v in_o mountain_n &_o wood_n in_o oak_n tree_n &_o not_o in_o the_o earth_n and_o this_o kind_n be_v great_a black_a more_o diverse_o colour_v &_o sting_v more_o cruel_o than_o the_o other_o after_o they_o have_v live_v one_o whole_a year_n they_o be_v see_v to_o fly_v away_o if_o in_o the_o winter_n the_o tree_n be_v cut_v down_o these_o kind_n of_o wasp_n i_o do_v once_o see_v in_o a_o wood_n in_o essex_n where_o go_v unwary_o to_o gather_v simple_n with_o another_o physician_n &_o offend_v one_o of_o this_o fumish_a generation_n the_o whole_a swarm_n of_o they_o present_o rush_v forth_o about_o my_o ear_n &_o sure_o have_v i_o not_o have_v in_o my_o hand_n some_o sprig_n or_o branch_n of_o broom_n for_o my_o defence_n i_o have_v undoubted_o pay_v dear_o for_o this_o my_o unaduisednes_n if_o it_o have_v not_o cost_v i_o my_o life_n for_o they_o pursue_v i_o in_o every_o place_n of_o the_o wood_n with_o a_o vehement_a rage_n for_o a_o long_a season_n insomuch_o that_o i_o be_v fain_o to_o take_v i_o to_o my_o heel_n &_o so_o to_o seek_v to_o save_v my_o self_n from_o further_a danger_n and_o if_o our_o own_o countryman_n sir_n francis_n drake_n himself_o have_v be_v there_o although_o he_o be_v as_o meteranus_n a_o stranger_n and_o so_o unpartial_a in_o his_o belgic_a history_n right_o true_o observe_v omnium_fw-la ducum_fw-la nostri_fw-la seculi_fw-la fortissimus_fw-la ac_fw-la famosissimus_fw-la yet_o i_o make_v no_o doubt_n but_o he_o will_v have_v take_v my_o part_n and_o be_v a_o companion_n with_o i_o in_o this_o my_o fearful_a flight_n some_o of_o these_o wasp_n as_o well_o those_o of_o the_o cruel_a kind_n as_o those_o of_o the_o gentle_a do_v lack_v a_o sting_n or_o rather_o i_o think_v they_o use_v it_o not_o othersome_a again_o of_o both_o sort_n be_v furnish_v with_o sting_n and_o those_o that_o want_v they_o be_v ever_o the_o lesser_a and_o weak_a neither_o revenge_v themselves_o any_o way_n nor_o offer_v to_o make_v resistance_n contrariwise_o those_o who_o have_v sting_n be_v great_a strong_a more_o quarrellous_a concentious_a stubborn_a and_o eager_a some_o account_n these_o the_o male_n and_o those_o other_o stingless_a to_o be_v the_o female_n many_o of_o those_o which_o have_v sting_n do_v forgo_v and_o quite_o lose_v they_o when_o winter_n draw_v on_o as_o some_o make_v reckon_v but_o it_o be_v never_o my_o hap_n to_o see_v this_o say_v the_o philosopher_n in_o his_o 9_o book_n de_fw-fr hist_o animal_n capit_fw-la 41._o if_o you_o catch_v a_o wasp_n hold_v she_o fast_o by_o the_o foot_n suffer_v she_o to_o make_v her_o usual_a hum_a sound_n you_o shall_v have_v all_o those_o that_o lack_n sting_v present_o come_v fly_v about_o you_o which_o the_o stinge_a wasp_n never_o be_v see_v to_o do_v therefore_o some_o hold_v this_o as_o a_o good_a reason_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o one_o shall_v be_v the_o male_a the_o other_o the_o female_a both_o these_o sort_n both_o wild_a and_o unwilde_a have_v be_v see_v to_o couple_n together_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o fly_n beside_o in_o respect_n of_o sex_n both_o kind_n of_o wasp_n be_v divide_v into_o captain_n or_o ringleader_n and_o into_o labourer_n those_o former_a be_v ever_o great_a in_o quantity_n and_o of_o more_o calm_a disposition_n these_o other_o both_o lesser_a more_o froward_a testy_a peevish_a and_o diverse_a the_o male_n or_o labourer_n never_o live_v one_o whole_a year_n full_a out_o but_o all_o of_o they_o die_v in_o the_o winter_n time_n which_o be_v evident_a by_o this_o because_o in_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o cold_a weather_n they_o be_v as_o it_o be_v freeze_v or_o benumb_v and_o in_o the_o depth_n or_o midst_n of_o hard_a winter_n a_o man_n shall_v hardly_o or_o never_o see_v any_o of_o they_o but_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o their_o duke_n or_o principal_a chieftain_n be_v see_v all_o the_o winter_n long_o to_o lie_v hide_v in_o their_o lurk_a hole_n under_o the_o earth_n and_o indeed_o many_o man_n when_o they_o plough_v or_o break_v up_o the_o ground_n and_o dig_v in_o winter_n have_v find_v of_o this_o sort_n but_o as_o for_o the_o labour_a wasp_n i_o never_o as_o yet_o hear_v of_o any_o that_o can_v find_v they_o their_o principal_a or_o captain_n be_v broad_a thick_a more_o ponderous_a and_o great_a than_o the_o male_a wasp_n and_o so_o not_o very_o swift_a in_o flight_n for_o the_o weightines_n of_o their_o body_n be_v such_o a_o hindrance_n to_o they_o that_o they_o can_v fly_v very_o far_o whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o they_o ever_o remain_v at_o home_n in_o their_o hive_n there_o make_v and_o devise_v their_o comb_n of_o a_o certain_a glutinous_a matter_n or_o substance_n bring_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o worke-waspe_n thus_o spend_v their_o time_n in_o execute_v and_o do_v all_o those_o duty_n that_o be_v meet_v in_o their_o cell_n wasp_n be_v not_o long_o live_v for_o their_o duke_n who_o live_v long_a do_v not_o exceed_v two_o year_n and_o the_o labour_a that_o be_v the_o male_a wasp_n together_o with_o autumn_n make_v a_o end_n of_o their_o day_n yea_o which_o be_v more_o strange_a whether_o their_o duke_n or_o captain_n of_o the_o former_a year_n after_o they_o have_v engender_v and_o bring_v forth_o new_o spring_v up_o duke_n do_v die_v together_o with_o the_o new_a wasp_n and_o whether_o this_o do_v come_v to_o pass_v after_o one_o &_o the_o selfsame_o order_n or_o whether_o yet_o they_o do_v and_o may_v live_v any_o long_a time_n diverse_a man_n do_v diverse_o doubt_v all_o man_n hold_v the_o wild_a kind_n to_o be_v more_o strong_a of_o nature_n and_o to_o continue_v and_o hold_v out_o the_o long_o for_o why_o these_o other_o make_v their_o nest_n near_o unto_o common_a highway_n and_o beat_a path_n
as_o much_o as_o themselves_o and_o to_o be_v blind_v with_o the_o mascarado_n of_o absurdity_n and_o first_o if_o we_o will_v begin_v to_o rifle_v in_o the_o monument_n of_o former_a time_n i_o will_v here_o produce_v aristotle_n opinion_n in_o his_o five_o book_n histor_n cap._n 19_o who_o there_o express_o say_v that_o they_o take_v their_o beginning_n from_o the_o green_a leaf_n of_o herb_n &_o namely_o of_o radish_n and_o colewort_n by_o mean_n of_o their_o small_a seed_n of_o generation_n be_v like_a unto_o millit-seede_n which_o be_v there_o leave_v about_o the_o end_n of_o autumn_n from_o which_o female_a worm_n proceed_v and_o of_o these_o little_a worm_n in_o the_o space_n of_o three_o day_n a_o caterpillar_n be_v form_v about_o the_o spring_n time_n or_o towards_o the_o latter_a end_n thereof_o which_o grow_v to_o their_o due_a quantity_n and_o well_o feed_v withal_o they_o cease_v at_o length_n from_o any_o further_a motion_n &_o when_o autumn_n begin_v they_o change_v both_o form_n and_o life_n pliny_n be_v of_o this_o mind_n that_o caterpillar_n fetch_v all_o their_o pedigree_n race_n parentage_n &_o birth_n from_o a_o dew_n thicken_a and_o incrassated_a by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o so_o still_o leave_v behind_o in_o leaf_n and_o arnoldus_fw-la de_fw-fr villa_n nova_fw-la be_v of_o the_o same_o judgement_n othersome_a derive_v they_o whole_o from_o butterflies_a and_o will_v have_v they_o to_o proceed_v of_o no_o other_o beginning_n which_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v creep_v out_o of_o their_o hard_a shell_n or_o scabbard_n wherein_o they_o have_v lie_v as_o it_o be_v dead_a all_o the_o winter_n as_o soon_o as_o summer_n &_o warm_a weather_n draw_v on_o they_o cast_v certain_a egg_n either_o under_o or_o above_o the_o leaf_n of_o certain_a herb_n which_o egg_n according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o their_o body_n be_v either_o great_a or_o lesser_a and_o some_o of_o these_o shell_n wherein_o they_o be_v include_v be_v of_o a_o sky_n colour_n other_o yellow_a white_a black_a green_a or_o red_a and_o so_o be_v at_o length_n about_o fourteen_o day_n quicken_v and_o nourish_v with_o the_o lively_a and_o kind_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n their_o shell-house_n be_v break_v first_o come_v forth_o small_a caterpillar_n like_v unto_o little_a worm_n save_v that_o they_o be_v diverse_o colour_v who_o at_o their_o first_o appearance_n be_v as_o it_o shall_v seem_v very_o hungry_a do_v altogether_o bend_v themselves_o to_o devour_v and_o eat_v up_o both_o leaf_n and_o flower_n especial_o of_o those_o tree_n and_o plant_n whereon_o they_o be_v whilst_o they_o be_v in_o egg_n but_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o not_o only_o this_o but_o by_o diverse_a other_o way_n and_o mean_v they_o may_v proceed_v and_o increase_v for_o although_o the_o doctrine_n of_o aristotle_n in_o this_o point_n seem_v to_o be_v unsavoury_a and_o nothing_o relish_v diverse_a taste_n because_o he_o affirm_v that_o that_o little_a worm_n which_o be_v find_v upon_o colewort_n do_v turn_v into_o a_o caterpillar_n yet_o for_o all_o that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o without_o smack_n of_o salt_n or_o so_o abhorrent_n to_o reason_n as_o they_o will_v make_v some_o believe_v for_o nature_n as_o she_o be_v able_a and_o do_v produce_v and_o bring_v forth_o a_o live_a creature_n from_o a_o egg_n so_o likewise_o from_o a_o worm_n she_o breed_v a_o more_o perfect_a live_a creature_n by_o many_o degree_n and_o that_o not_o by_o way_n of_o corruption_n but_o by_o way_n and_o mean_n of_o her_o excellent_a perfection_n for_o although_o a_o worm_n afterward_o be_v not_o that_o thing_n which_o before_o it_o be_v so_o far_o as_o be_v apparent_a to_o outward_a sense_n yet_o for_o any_o thing_n we_o can_v gather_v or_o perceive_v it_o be_v that_o which_o it_o be_v and_o this_o that_o be_v more_o by_o a_o great_a deal_n now_o then_o before_o it_o be_v for_o a_o worm_n die_v not_o that_o a_o caterpillar_n may_v thereby_o spring_v but_o to_o the_o old_a body_n nature_n add_v a_o great_a magnitude_n as_o for_o example_n foot_n colour_n wing_n so_o that_o whilst_o life_n remain_v it_o acquire_v other_o part_n and_o other_o office_n there_o be_v some_o also_o that_o deride_v the_o opinion_n of_o pliny_n because_o he_o contend_v that_o caterpillar_n have_v their_o beginning_n and_o production_n from_o dew_n but_o it_o may_v not_o be_v deny_v in_o my_o conceit_n that_o some_o imperfect_a small_a creature_n be_v breed_v and_o take_v life_n from_o dew_n and_o not_o without_o great_a reason_n for_o the_o sun_n by_o his_o kindly_a heat_n and_o warm_a quality_n work_v and_o act_v be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o form_n and_o the_o moisture_n or_o humour_n be_v passive_a as_o the_o matter_n or_o subject_n for_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v different_a from_o that_o of_o the_o fire_n for_o it_o either_o quicken_v and_o inspire_v with_o life_n or_o at_o leastwise_o conserve_v and_o maintain_v our_o life_n by_o mean_n of_o likeness_n proportion_n or_o symmetry_n wherein_o our_o life_n and_o spirit_n respect_v each_o other_o beside_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o nourish_v then_o dew_n for_o with_o it_o only_o some_o certain_a small_a creature_n be_v feed_v and_o do_v thereby_o live_v which_o thing_n the_o divine_a poet_n very_o well_o observe_v when_o he_o utter_v these_o word_n quantum_fw-la nos_fw-la nocte_fw-la reponit_fw-la so_o that_o in_o respect_n that_o it_o be_v humour_n it_o be_v matter_n in_o respect_n it_o be_v thin_a it_o pierce_v and_o easy_o enter_v in_o and_o in_o respect_n it_o be_v attract_v and_o thorough_o concoct_v by_o the_o sun_n it_o be_v the_o apt_a make_v to_o generation_n for_o the_o preparation_n of_o the_o form_n carry_v with_o it_o the_o matter_n or_o stuff_n as_o his_o mate_n &_o companion_n so_o these_o two_o meeting_n together_o there_o consequent_o follow_v the_o quicken_a or_o take_v life_n of_o some_o one_o creature_n and_o not_o only_o be_v some_o caterpillar_n the_o offspring_n and_o breed_v of_o dew_n as_o common_a experience_n can_v witness_v but_o even_o the_o great_a part_n of_o caterpillar_n do_v fetch_v their_o stock_n and_o pedigree_n from_o butterflies_a unless_o it_o be_v those_o that_o live_v upon_o colewarts_n and_o cabbage_n and_o those_o that_o be_v call_v vine-fretter_n with_o some_o few_o other_o for_o those_o that_o live_v and_o breed_v in_o vine_n call_v of_o the_o grecian_n ipe_n do_v proceed_v from_o dew_n or_o some_o dewy_a and_o moist_a humour_n which_o be_v include_v in_o their_o web_n and_o there_o grow_v to_o putrefaction_n for_o then_o do_v they_o swarm_v so_o exceed_o in_o some_o country_n as_o i_o dare_v neither_o affirm_v nor_o otherwise_o imagine_v but_o that_o they_o must_v needs_o have_v such_o a_o mighty_a increase_n from_o putrefaction_n and_o this_o for_o the_o most_o part_n happen_v when_o the_o eastern_a wind_n blow_v and_o that_o the_o warmth_n of_o the_o air_n further_v and_o hasten_v forward_o any_o corruption_n all_o the_o whole_a pack_n of_o they_o be_v great_a destroyer_n and_o devourer_n of_o herb_n and_o tree_n where-upon_o philippis_n the_o parasite_n as_o athenaus_n say_v in_o pythagorista_n brag_v of_o himself_o in_o this_o wise_a apòlaâ—sathumon_a lachanonte_fw-fr kampe_n vescens_fw-la thyme_n â—lereque_fw-la eruca_fw-la sum_fw-la i_o be_o say_v he_o a_o caterpillar_n that_o eat_v both_o tymbe_n &_o potherb_n and_o to_o this_o sense_n speak_v martial_a erucam_fw-la malé_fw-fr pascit_fw-la hortus_fw-la unam_fw-la a_o garden_n hardly_o and_o slender_o can_v suffice_v to_o feed_v one_o caterpillar_n i_o think_v he_o mean_v when_o the_o time_n of_o their_o waste_n and_o devour_v be_v go_v and_o pass_v for_o they_o common_o leave_v but_o little_a behind_o for_o that_o be_v pass_v they_o go_v wander_v hither_o and_o thither_o up_o and_o down_o uncertaine_o waste_v and_o hunger-starved_a and_o so_o at_o length_n pine_v away_o by_o little_a and_o little_a through_o famine_n some_o seek_v they_o fit_a place_n within_o othersome_a above_o the_o earth_n where_o they_o transform_v themselves_o either_o into_o a_o bare_a and_o empty_a bag_n or_o case_n or_o hang_v by_o a_o thread_n into_o a_o aurelia_n cover_v with_o a_o membrane_n if_o this_o happen_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o summer_n the_o hardrind_n or_o shell_n wherein_o they_o be_v enclose_v be_v break_v about_o the_o time_n of_o 24._o day_n there_o fly_v out_o a_o butterfly_n but_o if_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v in_o the_o midst_n or_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o autumn_n the_o aurelia_n continue_v a_o whole_a winter_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o exclusion_n before_o the_o vernal_a heat_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o all_o caterpillar_n be_v not_o convert_v into_o aureliaes_n but_o some_o of_o they_o be_v gather_v &_o draw_v together_o on_o a_o heap_n as_o the_o vine-fretter_n do_v grow_v at_o length_n to_o putrefaction_n from_o
discourse_n in_o the_o four_o chapter_n thereof_o there_o happen_v say_v he_o within_o our_o memory_n in_o the_o city_n pirizaea_n that_o there_o be_v two_o old_a cock_n which_o have_v lay_v egg_n &_o the_o common_a people_n because_o of_o opinion_n that_o those_o egg_n will_v engender_v cockatrice_n labour_v by_o all_o mean_v possible_a to_o keep_v the_o say_a cock_n from_o sit_v on_o those_o egg_n but_o they_o can_v not_o with_o club_n and_o staff_n drive_v they_o from_o the_o egg_n until_o they_o be_v force_v to_o break_v the_o egg_n in_o sunder_o and_o strangle_v the_o cock_n but_o this_o point_n be_v worth_a inquiry_n whether_o a_o cock_n can_v conceive_v a_o egg_n and_o after_o a_o certain_a time_n lie_v the_o same_o '_o without_o a_o shell_n i_o for_o my_o part_n be_o persuade_v that_o when_o a_o cock_n grow_v old_a and_o cease_v to_o tread_v his_o female_n in_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v in_o the_o seven_o or_o nine_o year_n of_o his_o age_n or_o at_o the_o most_o in_o the_o fourteen_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a concretion_n breed_v within_o he_o by_o the_o putrify_a heat_n of_o his_o body_n through_o the_o stay_n of_o his_o seed_n generative_a which_o harden_v unto_o a_o egg_n &_o be_v cover_v with_o such_o a_o shell_n as_o be_v say_v already_o the_o which_o egg_n be_v nourish_v by_o the_o cock_n or_o some_o other_o beast_n bring_v eth_z forth_n a_o venomous_a worm_n such_o as_o be_v breed_v in_o the_o body_n of_o man_n or_o as_o wasp_n horsefly_n and_o caterpillar_n engender_v of_o horse-dung_n or_o other_o putryfy_v humour_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o so_o out_o of_o this_o egg_n may_v such_o a_o venomous_a worm_n proceed_v as_o in_o proportion_n of_o body_n and_o pestiferous_a breath_n may_v resemble_v the_o african_a cockatrice_n or_o basilisk_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o the_o same_o whereof_o we_o purpose_v here_o to_o entreat_v but_o will_v acknowledge_v that_o to_o be_v one_o kind_n of_o cockatrice_n but_o this_o kind_n be_v generate_v like_o other_o serpent_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o as_o the_o ancient_a hermes_n write_v it_o be_v both_o false_a and_o impossible_a that_o a_o cockatrice_n shall_v be_v hatch_v of_o a_o cock_n egg_n the_o same_o writer_n make_v mention_n of_o a_o bazeliske_n engender_v in_o dung_n whereby_o he_o mean_v the_o elixir_n of_o life_n wherewithal_o the_o alchimiste_n convert_v metal_n the_o egyptian_n hold_v opinion_n that_o these_o cockatrice_n be_v engender_v of_o the_o egg_n of_o the_o bird_n call_v ibis_n and_o therefore_o they_o break_v those_o egg_n wheresoever_o they_o find_v they_o and_o for_o this_o cause_n in_o their_o hieroglyphic_n when_o they_o will_v signify_v a_o lawful_a execution_n after_o a_o upright_a judgement_n &_o sound_a institution_n of_o their_o forefather_n they_o be_v wont_n to_o make_v a_o ibis_n and_o a_o cockatrice_n the_o country_n breed_n or_o bring_v forth_o these_o cockatrice_n be_v say_v to_o be_v these_o first_o solinus_n africa_n and_o therein_o the_o ancient_a seat_n or_o land_n of_o the_o turk_n nubia_n and_o all_o the_o wilderness_n of_o africa_n &_o the_o country_n cyrene_n galen_n among_o the_o physician_n only_o doubt_v whither_o there_o be_v a_o cockatrice_n or_o no_o who_o authority_n in_o this_o case_n must_v not_o be_v follow_v see_v it_o be_v never_o give_v to_o mortal_a man_n to_o see_v &_o know_v every_o thing_n for_o beside_o the_o holy_a scripture_n unavoidable_a authority_n which_o both_o in_o the_o pprophecy_n of_o isaiah_n and_o jeremy_n make_v mention_n of_o the_o cockatrice_n and_o her_o egg_n there_o be_v many_o grave_n humainé_fw-fr writer_n who_o authority_n be_v irrefragable_a affirm_v not_o only_a that_o there_o be_v cockatrice_n but_o also_o that_o they_o infect_v the_o air_n and_o kill_v with_o their_o sight_n and_o mercurial_a affirm_v that_o when_o he_o be_v with_o maximilian_n the_o emperor_n he_o see_v the_o carcase_n of_o a_o cockatrice_n reserve_v in_o his_o treasury_n among_o his_o undoubted_a monument_n of_o this_o serpent_n the_o poet_n georgius_n pictorius_n write_v on_o this_o manner_n rex_fw-la est_fw-la serpentum_fw-la basiliscus_fw-la quem_fw-la modo_fw-la vincunt_fw-la mustelae_fw-la insultus_fw-la saevaque_fw-la bella_fw-la ferae_fw-la lernaeum_fw-la vermem_fw-la basiliscum_fw-la foeda_fw-la cirene_n producit_fw-la cunctis_fw-la maximè_fw-la perniciem_fw-la et_fw-la nasci_fw-la ex_fw-la ovo_fw-la galli_fw-la si_fw-la credere_fw-la fas_fw-la est_fw-la decrepiti_fw-la in_fw-la fimo_fw-la sole_a nitente_fw-la docent_fw-la sed_fw-la quoniam_fw-la olfactu_fw-la loedit_fw-la visuque_fw-la ferarum_fw-la omne_fw-la genus_fw-la credas_fw-la nulla_fw-la tenere_fw-la bona_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o bazeliske_n the_o serpent_n king_n i_o find_v yet_o weasel_n he_o do_v '_o overcome_v in_o war_n the_o cyren_n land_n he_o breed_v of_o lernaes_n kind_n they_o to_o all_o other_o a_o destruction_n be_v and_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v that_o through_o the_o heat_n of_o sun_n in_o old_a cock_n egg_n this_o beast_n be_v raise_v first_o or_o beast_n by_o fight_n or_o smell_v thereof_o be_v all_o undo_v then_o be_v it_o not_o good_a but_o of_o his_o kind_n the_o worst_a we_o do_v read_v that_o in_o rome_n in_o the_o day_n of_o pope_n leo_n the_o four_o there_o be_v a_o cockatrice_n find_v in_o a_o vault_n of_o church_n or_o chapel_n dedicate_v to_o saint_n lucia_n who_o pestiferous_a breath_n have_v infect_v the_o air_n round_o about_o whereby_o great_a mortality_n follow_v in_o rome_n but_o how_o the_o say_a cockatrice_n come_v thither_o it_o be_v never_o know_v it_o be_v most_o probable_a that_o it_o be_v create_v and_o send_v of_o god_n for_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o city_n which_o i_o do_v the_o more_o easy_o believe_v because_o segonius_n &_o julius_n scaliger_n do_v affirm_v that_o the_o say_v pestiferous_a beast_n be_v kill_v by_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o say_v leo_n the_o four_o i_o think_v they_o mean_v that_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o say_a bishop_n all_o the_o people_n be_v move_v to_o general_a fast_v and_o prayer_n and_o so_o almighty_a god_n who_o be_v move_v for_o their_o sin_n to_o send_v such_o a_o plague_n amongst_o they_o be_v likewise_o entreat_v by_o their_o prayer_n and_o suit_n not_o only_o to_o reverse_v the_o plague_n but_o with_o the_o same_o hand_n to_o kill_v the_o beast_n wherewithal_o it_o be_v create_v even_o as_o once_o in_o egypt_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o moses_n he_o bring_v grasshopper_n and_o louse_n so_o by_o the_o same_o hand_n he_o drive_v they_o away_o again_o there_o be_v some_o small_a difference_n amongst_o the_o writer_n about_o the_o quantity_n and_o part_n of_o this_o serpent_n which_o i_o will_v brief_o reconcile_v first_o aelianus_n say_v that_o a_o cockatrice_n be_v not_o past_o a_o span_n in_o compass_n that_o be_v as_o much_o as_o a_o man_n can_v gripe_v in_o his_o hand_n pliny_n say_v that_o it_o be_v as_o big_a as_o twelve_o finger_n solinus_z and_o isidorus_n affirm_v that_o it_o be_v but_o half_a a_o foot_n long_o avicen_n say_v that_o the_o arabian_a harmena_n that_o be_v the_o cockatrice_n be_v two_o cubit_n and_o a_o half_a long_o nicander_n say_v et_fw-la tribus_fw-la extenso_fw-la porrectus_fw-la corpore_fw-la palmis_fw-la that_o be_v it_o be_v in_o length_n but_o three_o palm_n aetius_n say_v that_o it_o be_v as_o big_a as_o three_o handful_n now_o for_o the_o reconciliation_n of_o all_o these_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o pliny_n and_o aelianus_n speak_v of_o the_o worm_n that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o cock_n egg_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o length_n but_o not_o of_o the_o quantity_n and_o so_o confound_v together_o that_o worm_n and_o the_o cockatrice_n for_o it_o be_v very_o reasonable_a that_o see_v the_o magnitude_n and_o greatness_n of_o the_o serpent_n be_v conclude_v to_o be_v at_o the_o least_o a_o span_n in_o compass_n that_o therefore_o the_o length_n of_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v three_o or_o four_o foot_n at_o the_o short_a else_o how_o can_v it_o be_v such_o a_o terror_n to_o other_o serpent_n or_o how_o can_v the_o fore_a part_n of_o it_o arise_v so_o eminent_o above_o the_o earth_n if_o the_o head_n be_v not_o lift_v at_o the_o least_o a_o foot_n from_o the_o ground_n so_o then_o we_o will_v take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o this_o serpent_n be_v as_o big_a as_o a_o man_n wrist_n and_o the_o length_n of_o it_o answerable_a to_o that_o proportion_n it_o be_v likewise_o questionable_a whether_o the_o cockatrice_n have_v wing_n or_o no_o for_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o conceive_a generation_n from_o a_o cock_n many_o have_v describe_v he_o in_o the_o forepart_n to_o have_v wing_n and_o in_o the_o hinder_a part_n to_o have_v a_o tail_n like_o a_o serpent_n and_o the_o conceit_n of_o wing_n seem_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o holy_a scripture_n because_o it_o be_v write_v isaiah_n 14_o verse_n twenty_o nine_o
describe_v by_o nicander_n with_o who_o word_n i_o will_v conclude_v this_o history_n of_o the_o cockatrice_n write_v as_o follow_v quod_fw-la ferret_v hic_fw-la multo_fw-la corpus_fw-la succenditur_fw-la igne_fw-la a_fw-la membris_fw-la resoluta_fw-la suis_fw-la caro_fw-la defluit_fw-la &_o fit_a lurida_fw-la &_o obscuro_fw-la nigrescit_fw-la opaca_fw-la colore_fw-la nullae_fw-la etiam_fw-la volucres_fw-la quae_fw-la faeda_fw-la cadavera_fw-la pascunt_fw-la sic_fw-la occisum_fw-la hominem_fw-la tangunt_fw-la ut_fw-la vulture_n &_o omnes_fw-la huic_fw-la simile_n alia_fw-la plwiae_fw-la quoque_fw-la nuncius_fw-la aura_fw-fr coruus_fw-la nec_fw-la quaecunque_fw-la fera_fw-fr per_fw-la devia_fw-la lustra_fw-la degunt_fw-la étali_fw-la capiunt_fw-la sibi_fw-la tabula_fw-la carne_fw-la tum_o teter_fw-la vacuas_fw-la odor_n hinc_fw-la exhalat_n in_fw-la auras_fw-la atque_fw-la propinquantes_fw-la penetrant_fw-la non_fw-la segniter_fw-la artus_fw-la sin_n cogente_a fame_n ventens_fw-fr aproximet_fw-la ale_n tristia_fw-la fata_fw-la refert_fw-la certamque_fw-la ex_fw-la aëre_fw-la mortem_fw-la which_o may_v be_v english_v thus_o when_o he_o do_v strike_v the_o body_n hurt_n be_v set_v on_o fire_n and_o from_o the_o member_n fall_v off_o the_o flesh_n withal_o it_o rot_v be_v and_o in_o the_o colour_n black_a as_o any_o mire_n refuse_v of_o carrion-feeding-bird_n both_o great_a and_o small_a be_v all_o man_n so_o destroy_v no_o vulture_n or_o bitter_a fierce_a or_o weather-telling-crow_n or_o desert_n wild_a beast_n which_o live_v in_o den_n sustain_v great_a famine_n force_n but_o at_o their_o table_n do_v this_o flesh_n detest_v then_o be_v the_o air_n replete_a with_o his_o loathsome_a smell_n pierce_v vital_a part_n of_o they_o approach_v near_o and_o if_o a_o bird_n it_o taste_v to_o fill_v his_o hunger_n fall_v it_o die_v assure_v death_n none_o need_v it_o fear_v of_o the_o cordyll_n although_o i_o find_v some_o difference_n about_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o lyve_a creature_n and_o namely_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o serpent_n or_o a_o fish_n yet_o because_o the_o great_a and_o better_a part_n make_v it_o a_o serpent_n i_o will_v also_o bring_v it_o in_o his_o due_a order_n in_o this_o place_n for_o a_o venomous_a beast_n gesner_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v no_o other_o but_o a_o lizard_n of_o the_o water_n but_o this_o cannont_n agree_v with_o the_o description_n of_o aristotle_n &_o bellonius_fw-la who_o affirm_v the_o cordill_n to_o have_v gills_n like_o a_o fish_n and_o these_o be_v not_o find_v in_o any_o lizard_n the_o grecian_n call_v this_o serpent_n kordule_n and_o kordulos_fw-la whereof_o the_o latin_n derive_v or_o rather_o borrow_v their_o cordulus_n and_o cordyla_n numenius_n make_v this_o a_o kind_n of_o salamander_n which_o the_o apothecaryes_n do_v in_o many_o country_n false_o sell_v for_o the_o scincus_n or_o corcodile_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o yet_o it_o exceed_v the_o quantity_n of_o a_o salamander_n be_v much_o less_o than_o the_o crocodile_n of_o the_o earth_n have_v gills_n and_o want_v fin_n on_o the_o side_n also_o a_o long_a tail_n and_o according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o body_n like_o a_o squirrel_n although_o nothing_o so_o big_a without_o scab_n the_o back_n be_v bald_a and_o some_o what_o black_a &_o horrible_a rough_a through_o some_o bunch_n grow_v thereupon_o which_o be_v press_v do_v yield_v a_o certain_a humour_n like_o milk_n which_o be_v say_v to_o the_o nostril_n do_v smell_v like_o poison_n even_o as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o salamander_n the_o beak_n or_o snout_n be_v very_o blunt_a or_o dull_a yet_o arm_v with_o very_o sharp_a tooth_n the_o claw_n of_o his_o forelegge_n be_v divide_v into_o four_o and_o on_o his_o hinderlegge_n into_o five_o there_o be_v also_o a_o certain_a fleshy_a fin_n grow_v all_o along_o from_o the_o crown_n of_o his_o head_n unto_o his_o tail_n upon_o the_o back_n which_o when_o he_o swim_v he_o erect_v &_o by_o it_o be_v his_o body_n sustain_v in_o the_o water_n from_o sink_v for_o his_o body_n be_v move_v with_o crooked_a wind_a even_o as_o a_o eel_n or_o a_o lamprey_n the_o inward_a part_n of_o this_o serpent_n be_v also_o thus_o describe_v the_o tongue_n be_v soft_a and_o spongy_a like_v as_o be_v the_o tongue_n of_o a_o water-frogge_n wherewith_o as_o it_o be_v with_o glue_n he_o draw_v to_o his_o mouth_n both_o leches_n and_o worm_n of_o the_o earth_n whereupon_o it_o feed_v at_o the_o root_n of_o his_o tongue_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a bunch_n of_o flesh_n which_o as_o i_o think_v supply_v the_o place_n of_o the_o light_n for_o when_o it_o breathe_v that_o part_n be_v especial_o move_v and_o it_o pant_v too_o &_o fro_o so_o that_o thereby_o i_o gather_v either_o it_o have_v the_o light_n in_o that_o place_n or_o else_o in_o some_o other_o place_n near_o the_o jaw_n it_o want_v rib_n as_o do_v the_o salamander_n and_o it_o have_v certain_a bone_n in_o the_o back_n but_o not_o like_o the_o ordinary_a backbone_n of_o other_o such_o serpent_n the_o heart_n be_v also_o all_o spongy_a &_o cleave_v to_o the_o right_a side_n not_o to_o the_o left_a the_o left_a care_n whereof_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o the_o pericadium_fw-la the_o liver_n be_v very_o black_a and_o somewhat_o cleave_v at_o the_o bend_n or_o slope_n side_n the_o melt_v somewhat_o red_a cleave_v to_o the_o very_a bottom_n of_o the_o ventricle_n the_o reins_n be_v also_o very_o spongy_a join_v almost_o to_o the_o leg_n in_o which_o part_n it_o be_v most_o fleshy_a but_o in_o other_o place_n especial_o in_o the_o belly_n and_o breast_n it_o be_v all_o skin_n and_o bone_n it_o also_o bear_v egg_n in_o her_o place_n of_o conception_n which_o be_v fork_v or_o double_a which_o be_v there_o dispose_v in_o order_n as_o in_o other_o live_a gristly_a creature_n those_o egg_n be_v nourish_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o red_a fat_a out_o of_o which_o in_o due_a time_n come_v the_o young_a one_o alive_a in_o as_o great_a plenty_n and_o number_n as_o the_o salamander_n and_o these_o thing_n be_v report_v by_o bellonius_fw-la beside_o who_o i_o find_v nothing_o more_o say_v that_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v relate_v of_o this_o serpent_n and_o therefore_o i_o will_v here_o conclude_v the_o history_n thereof_o of_o the_o crocodile_n because_o there_o be_v many_o kind_n of_o crocodile_n it_o be_v no_o marvel_n although_o some_o have_v take_v the_o word_n crocodile_n for_o the_o genus_fw-la and_o the_o several_a species_n they_o distinguish_v into_o the_o crocodile_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o water_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v subdivided_n into_o the_o crocodile_n of_o bresilia_n and_o the_o scincus_n the_o crocodile_n of_o the_o water_n into_o this_o here_o describe_v which_o be_v the_o vulgar_a one_o and_o that_o of_o nilus_n of_o all_o which_o we_o shall_v entreat_v in_o order_n one_o successive_o follow_v another_o but_o i_o will_v not_o contend_v about_o the_o genus_fw-la or_o species_n of_o this_o word_n for_o my_o purpose_n be_v to_o open_v their_o several_a nature_n so_o far_o as_o i_o have_v learn_v wherein_o the_o work_n of_o almighty_a god_n may_v be_v know_v and_o will_v leave_v the_o strife_n of_o word_n to_o they_o that_o spend_v their_o wit_n about_o term_n &_o syllable_n only_o thus_o much_o i_o find_v that_o the_o ancient_n have_v three_o general_a term_n for_o all_o egge-breeding_a serpent_n namely_o rana_fw-la testudo_fw-la lacerta_fw-la and_o therefore_o i_o may_v forbear_v to_o entreat_v of_o crocodile_n as_o a_o genus_fw-la &_o handle_v it_o as_o a_o species_n or_o particular_a kind_n the_o hebreus_n have_v many_o word_n which_o they_o use_v for_o a_o crocodile_n koah_n levit._n 11._o which_o the_o arabian_n render_v hardun_n and_o the_o persiâ—ds_v sanga_n which_o word_n come_v near_o the_o latin_a word_n scincus_n for_o a_o crocodile_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o yet_o that_o word_n koah_n by_o saint_n jerom_n and_o the_o septuagint_n be_v translate_v a_o chamaeleon_n in_o the_o same_o place_n of_o leviticus_fw-la the_o word_n zab_n be_v interpret_v a_o kind_n of_o crocodile_n wherewithal_a david_n kimhi_n confound_v gereschint_a and_o rabbi_n solomon_n faget_n the_o chaldee_n translate_v in_o zaba_n the_o persian_n a_o rasu_n the_o septuagint_v a_o crocodile_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o it_o be_v better_a to_o follow_v saint_n hierom_n in_o the_o same_o because_o the_o text_n add_v according_a to_o his_o kind_n wherefore_o it_o be_v superfluous_a to_o add_v the_o distinction_n of_o the_o crocodile_n of_o the_o earth_n except_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o eat_v the_o crocodile_n of_o the_o water_n in_o exod._n 8._o there_o be_v a_o fish_n call_v zephardea_n which_o come_v out_o of_o the_o water_n and_o eat_v man_n this_o can_v agree_v to_o any_o fish_n in_o nilus_n save_v only_o the_o crocodile_n and_o therefore_o this_o word_n be_v by_o the_o arabian_n render_v all_o timasch_n some_o do_v hereby_o understand_v pagulera_n grenelera_fw-la &_o batrichoi_n that_o be_v great_a frog_n
very_o greedy_o for_o they_o say_v it_o have_v in_o it_o a_o refrigerative_a power_n and_o there_o be_v some_o which_o by_o certain_a enchant_a verse_n do_v tame_a dragon_n and_o ryde_v upon_o their_o neck_n as_o a_o man_n will_v ride_v upon_o a_o horse_n guide_v and_o govern_v they_o with_o a_o bridle_n now_o because_o we_o have_v already_o show_v that_o some_o dragon_n have_v wing_n lest_o it_o shall_v seem_v uncredible_a as_o the_o foolish_a world_n be_v apt_a to_o believe_v no_o more_o than_o they_o see_v i_o have_v therefore_o think_v good_a to_o add_v in_o this_o place_n a_o particular_a relation_n of_o the_o testimony_n of_o sundry_a learned-man_n concern_v these_o wing_a serpent_n or_o dragon_n first_o of_o all_o megastenes_n scaliger_n write_v that_o in_o india_n there_o be_v certain_a fly_a serpent_n which_o hurt_v not_o in_o the_o day_n but_o in_o the_o night_n time_n and_o these_o do_v render_v or_o make_v a_o kind_n of_o urine_n by_o the_o touch_v whereof_o all_o the_o part_n of_o mortal_a creature_n do_v rot_v away_o and_o there_o be_v a_o mountain_n which_o devide_v asunder_o the_o kingdom_n of_o narse_v a_o from_o alabaris_n wherein_o be_v many_o winged-serpent_n sit_v upon_o tree_n which_o they_o say_v poison_v man_n with_o their_o breath_n there_o be_v many_o pestilent_a winged-serpent_n which_o come_v out_o of_o arabia_n every_o year_n by_o troop_n into_o egypt_n these_o be_v destroy_v by_o a_o certain_a blackbird_n call_v ibis_n who_o fight_v with_o they_o in_o the_o defence_n herodotus_n of_o that_o country_n where_o she_o live_v so_o that_o there_o lie_v great_a heap_n of_o they_o many_o time_n destroy_v upon_o the_o earth_n by_o these_o bird_n who_o body_n may_v be_v there_o visible_o see_v to_o have_v both_o wing_n and_o leg_n and_o their_o bone_n be_v of_o great_a quantity_n and_o stature_n remain_v unconsume_v for_o many_o year_n after_o these_o kind_n of_o serpent_n or_o dragon_n covet_v to_o keep_v about_o the_o tree_n of_o frankincense_n which_o grow_v in_o arabia_n and_o when_o they_o be_v drive_v away_o from_o thence_o with_o the_o fume_n or_o smoke_n of_o stirax_n than_o they_o fly_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a into_o egypt_n and_o this_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o if_o it_o be_v not_o for_o this_o stirax_fw-mi all_o that_o country_n will_v be_v consume_v with_o dragon_n neither_o have_v we_o in_o europe_n only_o hear_v of_o dragon_n and_o never_o see_v they_o but_o also_o even_o in_o our_o own_o country_n there_o have_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o sundry_a writer_n diverse_a be_v discover_v and_o kill_v and_o first_o of_o all_o there_o be_v a_o dragon_n or_o winged-serpent_n bring_v unto_o francis_n the_o french-king_n when_o he_o lie_v at_o sancton_n by_o a_o certain_a countryman_n scaliger_n who_o have_v slay_v the_o same_o serpent_n himself_o with_o a_o spade_n when_o it_o set_v upon_o he_o in_o the_o field_n to_o kill_v he_o and_o this_o thing_n be_v witness_v by_o many_o learned_a &_o credible_a man_n which_o see_v the_o same_o and_o they_o think_v it_o be_v not_o breed_v in_o that_o country_n but_o rather_o drive_v by_o the_o wind_n thither_o from_o some_o foreign_a nation_n for_o france_n be_v never_o know_v to_o breed_v any_o such_o monster_n among_o the_o pyrenes_n also_o there_o be_v a_o cruel_a kind_n of_o serpent_n not_o past_o four_o foot_n long_o and_o as_o thick_a as_o a_o man_n arm_n out_o of_o who_o side_n grow_v wing_n much_o like_o unto_o gristle_n gesner_n also_o say_v that_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1543._o there_o come_v many_o serpent_n both_o with_o wing_n and_o leg_n into_o the_o part_n of_o germany_n near_o stiria_n who_o do_v bite_v &_o wound_v many_o man_n incurable_o cardan_n also_o describe_v certain_a serpent_n with_o wing_n which_o he_o see_v at_o paris_n who_o dead_a body_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o gulielmus_fw-la musicus_n he_o say_v that_o they_o have_v two_o leg_n and_o small_a wing_n so_o that_o they_o can_v scarce_o fly_v the_o head_n be_v little_a and_o like_a to_o the_o head_n of_o a_o serpent_n their_o colour_n bright_a and_o without_o hair_n or_o feather_n the_o quantity_n of_o that_o which_o be_v great_a do_v not_o exceed_v the_o bigness_n of_o a_o coney_n and_o it_o be_v say_v they_o be_v crinitus_n bring_v out_o of_o india_n beside_o a_o further_a confirmation_n of_o these_o beast_n there_o have_v be_v note_v in_o all_o age_n for_o it_o be_v write_v in_o the_o roman_a chronicle_n the_o time_n of_o their_o apparition_n and_o manifestation_n when_o the_o river_n of_o tiber_n over-flowed_n above_o the_o bank_n than_o be_v many_o serpent_n discover_v and_o many_o dragon_n as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o mauritius_n the_o emperor_n at_o what_o time_n a_o dragon_n come_v along_o by_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n upon_o the_o water_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o all_o man_n and_o so_o pass_v to_o the_o sea_n after_o which_o prodigy_n there_o follow_v a_o great_a mortal_a pestilence_n in_o stumpsius_fw-la the_o year_n 1499._o the_o twenty_o six_o day_n of_o may_n there_o come_v a_o dragon_n to_o the_o city_n of_o lucerne_n which_o come_v out_o of_o the_o lake_n through_o rusa_n down_o along_o the_o river_n many_o people_n of_o all_o sort_n behold_v the_o same_o there_o have_v be_v also_o dragon_n many_o time_n see_v in_o germany_n fly_v in_o the_o air_n at_o midday_n and_o signify_v great_a and_o fearful_a fire_n to_o follow_v as_o it_o happen_v near_o to_o the_o city_n call_v niderburge_n near_o to_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o rind_n in_o a_o marvellous_a clear_a sunshine_n day_n there_o come_v a_o dragon_n three_o time_n successive_o together_o in_o one_o day_n &_o do_v hang_v in_o the_o air_n over_o a_o town_n call_v sanctogoarin_n and_o shake_v his_o tail_n over_o that_o town_n every_o time_n it_o appear_v visible_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o many_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o afterward_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o say_a town_n be_v three_o time_n burn_v with_o fire_n to_o the_o great_a harm_n and_o undoo_n of_o all_o the_o people_n dwell_v in_o the_o same_o for_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o make_v any_o resistance_n to_o quench_v the_o fire_n with_o all_o the_o might_n art_n and_o power_n that_o they_o can_v raise_v and_o it_o be_v further_o observe_v that_o about_o that_o time_n there_o be_v many_o dragon_n see_v wash_v themselves_o in_o a_o certain_a fountain_n or_o well_o near_o the_o town_n and_o if_o any_o of_o the_o people_n do_v by_o chance_n drink_v of_o the_o water_n of_o that_o well_o their_o belly_n do_v instant_o begin_v to_o swell_v and_o they_o die_v as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v poison_v where-upon_o it_o be_v public_o decree_v that_o the_o say_v well_o shall_v be_v fill_v up_o with_o stone_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o never_o any_o man_n shall_v afterward_o be_v poison_v with_o that_o water_n and_o so_o a_o memory_n thereof_o be_v continue_v and_o these_o thing_n be_v write_v by_o justinus_n goblerus_n in_o a_o epistle_n to_o gesner_n affirm_v that_o he_o do_v not_o write_v feign_a thing_n but_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v true_a and_o as_o he_o have_v learn_v from_o man_n of_o great_a honest_o and_o credit_n who_o eye_n do_v see_v and_o behold_v both_o the_o dragon_n and_o the_o mishap_n that_o follow_v by_o fire_n when_o the_o body_n of_o cleomines_n be_v crucify_v and_o hang_v upon_o the_o cross_n it_o be_v report_v by_o they_o that_o be_v the_o watchman_n about_o it_o that_o there_o come_v a_o dragon_n and_o do_v wind_v itself_o about_o his_o body_n and_o with_o his_o head_n cover_v the_o face_n of_o the_o dead_a king_n oftentimes_o lick_v the_o same_o and_o not_o suffer_v any_o bird_n to_o come_v near_o and_o touch_v the_o carcase_n for_o which_o cause_n there_o begin_v to_o be_v a_o reverend_a opinion_n of_o divinity_n attribute_v to_o the_o king_n until_o such_o time_n as_o wise_a and_o prudent_a man_n studious_a of_o the_o truth_n find_v out_o the_o true_a cause_n hereof_o for_o they_o say_v that_o as_o bee_n be_v generate_v out_o of_o the_o body_n of_o ox_n and_o drone_n of_o horse_n and_o hornet_n of_o ass_n so_o do_v the_o body_n of_o man_n engender_v out_o of_o their_o marrow_n a_o serpent_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o ancient_n be_v move_v to_o consecrate_v the_o dragon_n to_o noble-spirited_a man_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v a_o monument_n keep_v of_o the_o first_o affricanus_fw-la because_o that_o under_o a_o olive_n plant_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n a_o dragon_n be_v say_v to_o preserve_v his_o ghost_n but_o i_o will_v not_o mingle_v fable_n and_o truth_n together_o and_o therefore_o i_o will_v reserve_v the_o moral_a discourse_n of_o this_o beast_n unto_o another_o place_n and_o this_o which_o i_o have_v write_v may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o satisfy_v
live_v in_o the_o bottom_n or_o root_n of_o oak_n where_o they_o make_v their_o nest_n for_o which_o cause_n they_o be_v call_v querculi_fw-la as_o if_o they_o be_v derive_v from_o a_o oak_n which_o cause_v the_o countrypeople_n to_o call_v it_o dendrogailla_n which_o signify_v the_o male_a and_o female_a in_o this_o kind_n be_v breed_v only_o in_o one_o part_n of_o africa_n and_o in_o helâ—spont_n and_o there_o be_v of_o they_o two_o kind_n one_o of_o the_o length_n of_o two_o cubit_n be_v very_o fat_a &_o round_a and_o very_o sharp_a scale_n over_o the_o back_n and_o they_o be_v call_v druinae_fw-la of_o drus_n that_o signify_v a_o oak_n because_o they_o live_v in_o bottom_n of_o oak_n &_o they_o be_v also_o call_v chelydri_n because_o of_o their_o sharp_a skin_n or_o scale_n for_o it_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o latin_n and_o the_o grecian_n to_o call_v the_o hard_a and_o rough_a skin_n of_o the_o body_n of_o man_n and_o beast_n by_o the_o name_n of_o chellydra_n and_o i_o take_v the_o serpent_n cylmdri_fw-la to_o be_v the_o same_o that_o the_o dryine_n be_v within_o the_o scale_n of_o this_o serpent_n there_o be_v breed_v certain_a fly_n with_o yellow_a wing_n as_o yellow_a as_o any_o brass_n the_o which_o fly_v at_o length_n do_v cate_z and_o destroy_v the_o serpent_n that_o breed_v they_o the_o colour_n of_o their_o aetius_n back_n be_v blackish_a and_o not_o white_a as_o some_o have_v think_v and_o the_o savour_n or_o smell_v come_v from_o they_o like_a to_o the_o smell_n of_o a_o horse_n hide_v wet_z as_o it_o come_v out_o of_o the_o pit_n to_o be_v shave_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o tawyer_n or_o glover_n and_o bellonius_fw-la write_v that_o he_o never_o see_v any_o serpent_n great_a than_o this_o dryine_n which_o he_o call_v dendrozailla_n nor_o any_o that_o hiss_v strong_a for_o he_o affirm_v that_o one_o of_o these_o put_v into_o a_o sack_n be_v more_o than_o a_o strong_a countryman_n can_v carry_v two_o mile_n together_o without_o set_v it_o down_o and_o rest_v and_o likewise_o he_o say_v that_o he_o see_v a_o skin_n of_o one_o of_o these_o stuff_v with_o hair_n which_o do_v equal_a in_o quantity_n the_o leg_n of_o a_o great_a man_n the_o head_n of_o this_o beast_n be_v broad_a and_o flat_a and_o olaus_n magnus_n write_v that_o many_o time_n and_o in_o many_o place_n of_o the_o north_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o summer_n these_o serpent_n be_v find_v in_o great_a company_n under_o oak_n one_o of_o they_o be_v their_o head_n or_o captain_n who_o be_v know_v by_o a_o white_a crest_n or_o comb_n on_o the_o top_n of_o his_o crown_n who_o all_o the_o residue_n do_v follow_v as_o the_o bee_n do_v their_o king_n and_o captain_n and_o these_o by_o the_o relation_n of_o old_a man_n be_v think_v to_o beget_v a_o certain_a stone_n by_o their_o mutable_a breathe_n upon_o some_o venomous_a matter_n find_v in_o the_o tree_n leaf_n or_o earth_n where_o they_o abide_v for_o they_o abide_v not_o only_o in_o the_o root_n but_o in_o the_o hollow_a body_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o sometime_o for_o their_o meat_n and_o food_n they_o leave_v their_o habitation_n and_o descend_v into_o the_o fen_n and_o marsh_n to_o hunt_v frog_n and_o if_o at_o any_o time_n they_o be_v assault_v with_o the_o horseflye_a they_o instant_o return_v back_o again_o into_o their_o former_a habitation_n when_o they_o go_v upon_o the_o earth_n they_o go_v direct_o or_o straight_o for_o if_o they_o shall_v wind_v themselves_o to_o run_v they_o will_v make_v a_o offensive_a noise_n or_o rather_o yield_v a_o more_o offensive_a smell_n according_a to_o these_o verse_n of_o the_o poet_n lucan_n natrix_n &_o ambiguae_fw-la coleret_fw-la qui_fw-la syrtidos_fw-la arua_fw-la chersidros_n tractique_a via_fw-la fumante_fw-la chellidri_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o the_o snake_n which_o haunt_v the_o doubtful_a syrtes_n sand_n and_o chelyder_n by_o slide_v fume_n on_o land_n georgius_n fabricius_n write_v that_o he_o see_v in_o the_o temple_n of_o bacchus_n at_o rome_n a_o company_n of_o drunken_a man_n dance_v lead_v a_o male_a goat_n for_o sacrifice_n have_v snake_n in_o their_o mouth_n which_o snake_n prudentius_n the_o christian_a poet_n call_v chellidri_n that_o be_v dryine_n in_o these_o verse_n follow_v baccho_fw-la caper_n omnibus_fw-la aris_fw-la craeditur_fw-la &_o virides_fw-la discindunt_fw-la ore_fw-la chellydros_n qui_fw-la bromium_fw-la placare_fw-la volunt_fw-la quod_fw-la et_fw-la ebria_fw-la iam_fw-la tuâ—…_n ante_fw-la occulos_fw-la regis_fw-la satyrorum_n insania_fw-la fecit_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o a_o goat_n to_o bacchus_n on_o every_o altar_n lie_v while_o sacrificer_n tear_v dryine_n in_o piece_n small_a by_o force_n of_o tooth_n and_o that_o before_o the_o eye_n of_o satyr_n king_n mad-drunke_a they_o fall_v the_o nature_n of_o this_o serpent_n be_v very_o venomous_a and_o hot_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v worthy_o place_v among_o the_o first_o degree_n or_o rank_n of_o serpent_n for_o the_o smell_n thereof_o do_v so_o stupefy_v a_o man_n as_o it_o do_v near_o strangle_v he_o for_o nature_n refuse_v to_o breath_n rather_o they_o to_o draw_v in_o such_o a_o filthy_a air_n and_o so_o pestilent_a be_v the_o nature_n of_o this_o beast_n that_o it_o make_v the_o skin_n of_o the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n hurt_v by_o it_o loose_a stink_a and_o rot_a the_o eye_n to_o be_v blind_a and_o full_a of_o pain_n it_o restrain_v the_o urine_n and_o if_o it_o come_v upon_o a_o man_n sleep_v it_o cause_v often_o neeze_v and_o make_v to_o vomit_v bloody_a matter_n if_o a_o man_n tread_v upon_o it_o at_o unaware_o although_o it_o neither_o sting_n nor_o bite_v he_o yet_o it_o cause_v his_o leg_n to_o swell_v and_o his_o foot_n to_o loose_v the_o skin_n thereof_o and_o that_o which_o be_v more_o strange_a it_o be_v report_v that_o when_o a_o physician_n cure_v the_o hand_n of_o one_o bite_v by_o this_o serpent_n the_o skin_n of_o his_o hand_n also_o come_v off_o and_o whosoever_o kill_v one_o of_o these_o if_o once_o he_o smell_v the_o savour_n of_o it_o whatsoever_o he_o smell_v afterwards_o he_o still_o think_v it_o smell_v of_o the_o dryine_n and_o therefore_o most_o pestilent_a must_v this_o serpent_n need_v be_v which_o kill_v both_o by_o touch_v and_o smell_v when_o it_o have_v wound_v or_o bite_v there_o follow_v a_o black_a or_o red_a swell_n about_o the_o sore_a also_o a_o vehement_a pain_n over_o all_o the_o body_n through_o the_o speedy_a disperse_v of_o the_o poison_n also_o pustules_fw-la or_o little_a weal_n madness_n dryness_n of_o the_o body_n and_o intolerable_a thirst_n tremble_v and_o mortification_n of_o the_o member_n wound_v whereof_o many_o dye_n the_o â—nre_n be_v like_a to_o the_o cure_n of_o viper_n and_o beside_o it_o be_v good_a to_o take_v hart-wort_n drink_v in_o wine_n or_o triffolly_n or_o the_o root_n of_o daffodil_n acorn_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o oak_n be_v profitable_a against_o this_o poison_n be_v beat_v to_o powder_n and_o drink_v and_o thus_o much_o shall_v suffice_v for_o this_o serpent_n of_o the_o serpent_n call_v elephant_n there_o be_v also_o serpent_n call_v elephant_n because_o whosoever_o they_o bite_v they_o infect_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o a_o leprosy_n and_o i_o know_v not_o whether_o the_o serpent_n elops_n elopis_n and_o laphiati_n be_v the_o same_o but_o because_o i_o find_v no_o matter_n worthy_a in_o they_o to_o be_v speak_v of_o and_o they_o be_v stranger_n in_o our_o country_n the_o reader_n must_v be_v content_v with_o their_o bare_a name_n without_o further_a description_n of_o frog_n frog_n be_v call_v by_o the_o hebrew_n zab_n zephardea_n vrdeana_n &_o vrdea_n akruka_n &_o maskar_n by_o the_o arabian_n hardun_n difdah_n disphoa_o difdapha_n altahaul_n by_o the_o grecian_n batrachos_n whereof_o come_v the_o corrupt_a word_n brackatas_n and_o garazum_n lalage_n and_o kemberoie_n signify_v green_a frog_n the_o italian_n and_o spaniard_n call_v it_o rana_fw-la by_o the_o latin_a word_n the_o french_a grenoville_n the_o german_n frosch_n and_o frosche_n and_o grassfrosch_n for_o a_o green_a frog_n the_o fleming_n vrosch_n and_o vruesch_n and_o pivit_n the_o illirian_o &_o polonian_n zaba_n by_o a_o word_n derive_v from_o the_o haebrew_n it_o it_o some_o question_n from_o whence_o the_o word_n rana_fw-la be_v derive_v &_o because_o of_o much_o controversy_n whether_o it_o have_v receive_v name_n because_o it_o live_v on_o the_o land_n &_o in_o the_o water_n or_o from_o the_o croak_a voice_n which_o it_o use_v i_o will_v not_o trouble_v the_o english_a reader_n with_o that_o discourse_n only_o i_o be_o assure_v that_o the_o word_n frog_n in_o english_a be_v derive_v from_o the_o german_a word_n frosch_n as_o many_o other_o english_a word_n be_v derive_v beside_o the_o common_a name_n of_o many_o frog_n homer_n in_o his_o comedy_n of_o the_o fight_n
then_o be_v the_o question_n at_o a_o end_n but_o if_o it_o be_v not_o then_o must_v the_o generation_n of_o it_o be_v seek_v for_o in_o some_o other_o place_n thus_o leave_v the_o stone_n of_o the_o toad_n we_o must_v proceed_v to_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o story_n and_o first_o of_o all_o their_o place_n of_o habitation_n which_o for_o they_o of_o the_o water_n be_v near_o the_o waterside_n and_o for_o they_o of_o the_o earth_n in_o bush_n hedge_n rock_n and_o hole_n of_o the_o earth_n never_o come_v abroad_o while_o the_o sun_n shine_v for_o they_o hate_v the_o sunshine_n and_o their_o nature_n can_v endure_v it_o for_o which_o cause_n they_o keep_v close_o in_o their_o hole_n in_o the_o day_n time_n and_o in_o the_o night_n they_o come_v abroad_o yet_o sometime_o in_o rainy-weather_n and_o in_o solitary_a place_n they_o come_v abroad_o in_o the_o daytime_n all_o the_o wintertime_n they_o live_v under_o the_o earth_n feed_v upon_o earth_n herb_n and_o worm_n and_o it_o be_v say_v they_o eat_v earth_n by_o measure_n for_o they_o eat_v so_o much_o every_o day_n as_o they_o can_v gripe_n in_o their_o forefoote_n as_o it_o be_v size_v themselves_o lest_o the_o whole_a earth_n shall_v not_o serve_v they_o till_o the_o spring_n resemble_v herein_o great_a rich_a covetous_a man_n who_o ever_o spare_v to_o spend_v for_o fear_v they_o shall_v want_v before_o they_o die_v and_o for_o 〈◊〉_d in_o ancient_a time_n the_o wise_a painter_n of_o germany_n do_v picture_n a_o woman_n sit_v upon_o a_o â—oade_n to_o signify_v covetousness_n they_o also_o love_v to_o eat_v sage_a and_o yet_o the_o root_n of_o 〈◊〉_d be_v to_o they_o deadly_a poison_n they_o destroy_v bee_n without_o all_o danger_n to_o themselves_o for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d reepe_v to_o the_o hole_n of_o their_o hive_n and_o there_o blow_v in_o upon_o the_o bee_n by_o which_o â—…y_v draw_v they_o out_o of_o the_o hive_n and_o so_o destroy_v they_o as_o they_o come_v out_o for_o this_o 〈…〉_z at_o the_o waterside_n they_o lie_v in_o wait_n to_o catch_v they_o when_o they_o come_v to_o drink_v in_o â—…me_n they_o see_v little_a or_o nothing_o but_o in_o the_o night_n time_n they_o see_v perfect_o and_o thereâ—…ey_n come_v then_o abroad_o about_o their_o generation_n there_o be_v many_o worthy_a observation_n in_o nature_n sometime_o they_o be_v breed_v out_o of_o the_o putrefaction_n and_o corruption_n of_o the_o earth_n it_o have_v also_o be_v see_v that_o out_o of_o the_o ash_n of_o a_o toad_n burn_v not_o only_o one_o but_o many_o toad_n have_v be_v regenerate_v the_o year_n follow_v in_o the_o new_a world_n there_o be_v a_o province_n call_v dariene_n the_o air_n whereof_o be_v wonderful_a unwholesome_a because_o all_o the_o country_n stand_v upon_o rot_a marsh_n it_o be_v there_o observe_v that_o when_o the_o slave_n or_o servant_n water_n the_o pavement_n of_o the_o door_n from_o the_o drop_n of_o water_n which_o fall_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n be_v instant_o many_o toad_n engender_v as_o in_o other_o place_n such_o drop_n of_o water_n be_v turn_v into_o gnat_n it_o have_v also_o be_v see_v that_o woman_n conceive_v with_o child_n have_v likewise_o conceive_v at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o frog_n or_o a_o toad_n or_o a_o lizard_n and_o therefore_o platearius_n say_v that_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v medicine_n to_o provoke_v the_o menstruous_a course_n of_o woman_n do_v also_o bring_v forth_o the_o secondive_n and_o some_o have_v call_v bufonen_n fratrem_fw-la salernitanorum_n et_fw-la lacertum_fw-la fratren_a lombardorun_n that_o be_v a_o toad_n the_o brother_n of_o the_o salernitan_n &_o the_o lizard_n the_o brother_n of_o the_o lombard_n for_o it_o have_v be_v see_v that_o a_o woman_n of_o salernum_n have_v at_o one_o time_n bring_v forth_o a_o boy_n and_o a_o toad_n and_o therefore_o he_o call_v the_o toad_n his_o brother_n so_o likewise_o a_o woman_n of_o lombardy_n a_o lizard_n &_o therefore_o he_o call_v the_o lizard_n the_o lombard_n brother_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o woman_n of_o those_o country_n at_o such_o time_n as_o their_o child_n begin_v to_o quicken_v in_o their_o womb_n do_v drink_v the_o juice_n of_o parsley_n &_o leek_n to_o kill_v such_o conception_n if_o any_o be_v there_o be_v a_o woman_n new_o marry_v and_o when_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o she_o be_v with_o child_n in_o steed_n of_o a_o child_n she_o bring_v forth_o four_o little_a live_a creature_n like_o frog_n and_o yet_o she_o remain_v in_o good_a health_n but_o a_o little_a while_n after_o she_o feel_v some_o pain_n about_o the_o rymne_n of_o her_o belly_n which_o afterward_o be_v ease_v by_o apply_v a_o few_o remedy_n also_o there_o be_v another_o woman_n which_o together_o with_o a_o manchild_n in_o her_o secondine_n do_v also_o bring_v forth_o such_o another_o beast_n and_o after_o that_o a_o merchant_n wife_n do_v the_o like_a in_o anconitum_n but_o what_o shall_v be_v the_o reason_n of_o these_o so_o strange_a &_o unnatural_a conception_n i_o will_v not_o take_v upon_o i_o to_o decide_v in_o nature_n lest_o the_o omnipotent_a hand_n of_o god_n shall_v be_v wrong_v and_o his_o most_o secret_a &_o just_a counsel_n presumptuous_o judge_v &_o call_v into_o question_n this_o we_o know_v that_o it_o be_v prophesy_v in_o the_o revelation_n that_o frog_n &_o locust_n shall_v come_v out_o of_o the_o whore_n of_o babylon_n and_o the_o bottomless_a pit_n and_o therefore_o see_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o whore_n of_o babylon_n be_v in_o italy_n it_o may_v be_v that_o god_n will_v have_v manifest_v the_o depravation_n of_o christian_a religion_n begin_v among_o the_o italian_n and_o there_o continue_v in_o the_o conjoin_a birth_n of_o man_n &_o serpent_n for_o sure_o none_o but_o devil_n incarnate_a or_o man_n conceive_v of_o serpent_n brood_n will_v so_o stiff_o stand_v in_o romish_a error_n as_o the_o italian_n do_v &_o therefore_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v more_o addict_v to_o the_o error_n of_o their_o father_n which_o they_o say_v be_v the_o religion_n wherein_o they_o be_v bear_v then_o unto_o the_o truth_n of_o jesus_n christ_n which_o do_v unanswerable_o detect_v the_o pride_n &_o vanity_n of_o the_o romish_a faith_n but_o to_o leave_v speak_v of_o the_o conception_n of_o toad_n in_o woman_n we_o will_v proceed_v further_o unto_o their_o generation_n in_o the_o stomach_n &_o belly_n of_o man_n whereof_o there_o may_v more_o easy_o a_o reason_n be_v give_v then_o of_o the_o former_a now_o although_o that_o in_o the_o earth_n toad_n be_v generate_v of_o putrify_a earth_n &_o water_n yet_o such_o a_o generation_n can_v be_v in_o the_o body_n of_o man_n for_o although_o there_o be_v much_o putrefaction_n in_o we_o yet_o not_o so_o much_o as_o to_o engender_v bone_n &_o other_o orgyne_n such_o as_o be_v in_o toad_n as_o for_o worm_n they_o be_v all_o flesh_n &_o may_v more_o easy_o be_v conceive_v of_o the_o putrefaction_n in_o our_o stomach_n but_o than_o you_o will_v say_v how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o in_o man_n stomach_n there_o be_v sound_a frog_n &_o toad_n i_o answer_v that_o this_o evil_n happen_v unto_o such_o man_n as_o drink_v water_n for_o by_o drink_v of_o water_n a_o toad_n egg_n may_v easy_o slip_v into_o the_o stomach_n &_o there_o be_v of_o a_o viscous_a nature_n cleave_v fast_o to_o the_o rough_a part_n of_o the_o ventricle_n and_o it_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a nature_n to_o man_n can_v never_o be_v digest_v or_o avoid_v and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o venom_n that_o be_v in_o it_o never_o go_v out_o of_o 〈…〉_z stance_n to_o poison_v the_o other_o part_n of_o 〈…〉_z m_n into_o a_o toad_n without_o do_v 〈…〉_z be_v breed_v in_o the_o body_n of_o man_n 〈…〉_z the_o midst_n of_o tree_n and_o rock_n and_o 〈…〉_z be_v breed_v in_o for_o the_o venom_n be_v so_o 〈…〉_z ripeness_n even_o as_o we_o see_v it_o be_v almost_o a_o usuâ—…_n shall_v not_o be_v perceive_v till_o many_o day_n week_n 〈…〉_z for_o the_o cast_n out_o of_o such_o a_o toad_n breed_v in_o thâ—…_n they_o take_v a_o serpent_n and_o bowel_z he_o than_o they_o cut_v ofâ—…_n of_o the_o body_n they_o likewise_o part_v into_o small_a piece_n which_o 〈…〉_z fat_a which_o swym_v at_o the_o top_n which_o the_o sick_a person_n 〈…〉_z he_o avoid_v all_o the_o toad_n in_o his_o stomach_n afterward_o he_o must_v 〈…〉_z ticall_a medicine_n and_o thus_o much_o may_v suffice_v for_o the_o ordinary_a and_o 〈…〉_z tion_n of_o toad_n these_o toad_n do_v not_o leap_v as_o frog_n do_v but_o because_o of_o their_o 〈…〉_z short_a leg_n their_o pace_n be_v a_o soft_a creeping-pace_n yet_o sometime_o in_o anger_n they_o lift_v up_o 〈◊〉_d self_n endeavour_v to_o do_v harm_n for_o great_a be_v their_o watch_n obstinacy_n and_o desire_v to_o be_v 〈…〉_z venge_v
or_o that_o venus_n be_v wound_v by_o diomedes_n or_o that_o ulysses_n be_v carry_v in_o bottle_n so_o true_a i_o think_v be_v the_o shape_n of_o this_o monster_n for_o the_o head_n ear_n tongue_n nose_n and_o face_n of_o this_o monster_n do_v altogether_o degenerate_a from_o all_o kind_n of_o serpent_n which_o be_v not_o usual_a in_o monster_n but_o the_o forepart_n do_v at_o most_o time_n resemble_v the_o kind_n to_o which_o it_o belong_v and_o therefore_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v a_o unskilful_a painter_n device_n he_o may_v have_v frame_v it_o in_o a_o better_a fashion_n and_o more_o credible_a to_o the_o world_n but_o let_v it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v how_o do_v he_o know_v that_o this_o evil_n do_v more_o belong_v to_o the_o turk_n then_o to_o the_o christian_n for_o shall_v we_o be_v so_o blind_a and_o flatter_v ourselves_o so_o far_o as_o not_o to_o acknowledge_v our_o sin_n but_o to_o lay_v all_o the_o token_n of_o judgement_n upon_o our_o adversary_n but_o if_o there_o appear_v in_o we_o any_o repentance_n or_o amendment_n of_o those_o fault_n for_o which_o god_n have_v suffer_v in_o his_o justice_n that_o improus_a tyrant_n and_o tyrannical_a government_n to_o prevail_v against_o christian_n than_o we_o may_v think_v that_o god_n will_v look_v merciful_o upon_o we_o and_o avert_v his_o wrath_n from_o we_o upon_o our_o enemy_n but_o with_o sorrow_n and_o grief_n be_v it_o speak_v for_o all_o the_o king_n and_o people_n of_o christendom_n do_v direct_o go_v forward_o without_o stumble_v in_o those_o vile_a course_n and_o odious_a cry_v sin_n for_o which_o god_n have_v set_v up_o the_o turk_n against_o former_a age_n and_o therefore_o we_o have_v no_o cause_n to_o hope_v that_o ever_o this_o rod_n shall_v be_v cast_v into_o the_o fire_n until_o the_o chastisement_n of_o god_n child_n have_v procure_v their_o amendment_n and_o if_o no_o amendment_n than_o all_o the_o power_n of_o heaven_n the_o bless_a trinity_n except_v can_v keep_v christendom_n from_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n which_o god_n of_o his_o infinite_a mercy_n turn_v away_o from_o us._n to_o turn_v again_o to_o the_o story_n of_o the_o hydra_n i_o have_v also_o hear_v that_o in_o venice_n in_o the_o duke_n treasury_n among_o the_o rare_a monument_n of_o that_o city_n there_o be_v preserve_v a_o serpent_n with_o seven_o head_n which_o if_o it_o be_v true_a it_o be_v the_o more_o probable_a that_o there_o be_v a_o hydra_n and_o then_o the_o poet_n be_v not_o altogether_o deceive_v that_o say_v hercules_n kill_v such_o a_o one_o this_o hydra_n which_o hercules_n slay_v they_o say_v be_v engender_v betwixt_o echidna_n and_o typhaon_n and_o nourish_v by_o juno_n in_o lerna_n in_o hatred_n of_o hercules_n and_o they_o say_v further_o that_o when_o he_o come_v to_o kill_v it_o there_o come_v a_o crab_n or_o cancer_n to_o help_v the_o hydra_n against_o hercules_n who_o instant_o call_v upon_o jolaus_n for_o help_v and_o so_o jolaus_n slay_v the_o crab_n and_o hercules_n the_o hydra_n phaaephatus_n make_v the_o story_n of_o hercules_n by_o kill_v the_o hydra_n to_o be_v a_o mere_a allegory_n say_v that_o the_o hydra_n be_v a_o castle_n keep_v by_o fifty_o man_n the_o king_n whereof_o be_v call_v lernus_n who_o be_v assist_v by_o a_o noble_a man_n call_v cancer_n against_o the_o assault_n of_o hercules_n and_o that_o hercules_n by_o the_o help_n of_o jolaus_n king_n of_o the_o theban_n overcome_v that_o king_n and_o castle_n other_o say_v that_o lerna_n and_o hydra_n signify_v the_o two_o kind_n of_o envy_n distinguish_v by_o inuidia_fw-la and_o inuidentia_fw-la in_o himself_o which_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o monstrous_a filthy_a fen_n of_o humane_a corruption_n like_o a_o monstrous_a hideous_a dragon_n with_o who_o he_o strive_v and_o as_o he_o strike_v off_o one_o head_n or_o â—entation_n so_o two_o or_o three_o other_o continual_o arise_v in_o the_o room_n thereof_o and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o hydra_n whether_o it_o be_v true_a or_o fabulous_a of_o innocent_a serpent_n idoe_v read_v of_o two_o kind_n of_o innocent_a serpent_n one_o call_v lyby_n because_o they_o be_v only_o in_o africa_n and_o never_o do_v hurt_v unto_o man_n and_o therefore_o nicander_n be_v deceive_v which_o make_v this_o kind_n of_o serpent_n to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o amodit_n who_o sting_n or_o tooth_n be_v very_o mortal_a and_o deadly_a there_o be_v also_o other_o kind_n of_o harmless_a serpent_n as_o that_o call_v molurus_fw-la mustaca_n and_o mylacris_n which_o be_v say_v to_o go_v upon_o the_o tail_n and_o it_o have_v no_o notable_a property_n except_o that_o one_o thing_n which_o give_v it_o the_o name_n for_o molurus_fw-la be_v derive_v from_o molis_fw-la ouron_n that_o be_v hardly_o make_v water_n there_o be_v also_o domestical_a innocent_a serpent_n myagrus_n orophia_n and_o spathiurus_n which_o whether_o they_o be_v one_o kind_n or_o many_o i_o will_v not_o stand_v upon_o for_o they_o be_v all_o term_v by_o the_o german_n hussunck_o and_o husschlang_n that_o be_v a_o house-snake_n they_o live_v by_o hunt_v of_o mouse_n and_o weasel_n and_o upon_o their_o head_n they_o have_v two_o little_a ear_n like_v to_o the_o ear_n of_o a_o mouse_n and_o because_o they_o be_v as_o black_a as_o coal_n the_o italian_n call_v they_o serpe-nero_n and_o carbon_n and_o garobonazzo_n and_o the_o frenchman_n anguille-de_a hay_n that_o be_v a_o snake_n of_o hedge_n there_o be_v some_o that_o nourish_v they_o in_o glass_n with_o bran_n and_o when_o they_o be_v at_o liberty_n they_o live_v in_o dunghill_n also_o wherein_o they_o breed_v sometime_o they_o have_v be_v see_v to_o suck_v a_o cow_n for_o than_o they_o twist_v their_o tail_n about_o the_o cow_n leg_n mathiolus_n write_v that_o the_o flesh_n of_o this_o snake_n when_o the_o head_n tail_n entrails_n fat_a and_o gall_n be_v cut_v off_o and_o cast_v away_o to_o be_v a_o special_a remedy_n against_o the_o french-poxe_n there_o be_v also_o other_o kind_n of_o innocent_a serpent_n as_o that_o call_v parea_n and_o in_o italy_n baâ—on_n and_o pagerina_n which_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o the_o east_n where_o these_o be_v breed_v there_o be_v no_o other_o harmful_a serpent_n in_o that_o country_n they_o be_v of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n like_o gold_n and_o about_o four_o span_n long_o upon_o either_o side_n they_o have_v two_o line_n or_o strike_n which_o begin_v about_o a_o hand_n breadth_n from_o their_o neck_n and_o end_n at_o their_o tail_n they_o be_v without_o poison_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o report_n of_o gesner_n for_o he_o do_v see_v a_o man_n hold_v the_o head_n alive_a in_o his_o and_o thus_o much_o shall_v suffice_v to_o have_v speak_v of_o innocent_a serpent_n of_o the_o lizard_n although_o there_o be_v many_o kind_n of_o lyzard_n yet_o in_o this_o place_n i_o will_v first_o entreat_v of_o the_o vulgar_a lizard_n call_v in_o the_o haebrew_n letaah_o lanigermusha_o lyserda_n carbo_n pelipah_n and_o eglose_o the_o chaldaean_n haltetha_n and_o humeta_n the_o arabian_n ataia_n alhathaie_n or_o alhadaie_n hardun_n arab_n samabras_n saambras_fw-la the_o grecian_n in_o ancient_a time_n sauros_n and_o saura_n &_o vulgar_o at_o this_o day_n kolisaura_n the_o italian_n in_o some_o place_n liguro_fw-la leguro_fw-la lucerta_n and_o lucertula_n about_o trent_n racani_n and_o ramarri_n and_o yet_o romarro_n be_v also_o use_v for_o a_o toad_n the_o spaniard_n lagárto_o lacerta_fw-la lagartisa_n and_o lagardixa_n the_o french_a lisarde_n the_o german_n adax_n and_o when_o they_o distinguish_v the_o male_a from_o the_o female_a they_o express_v the_o male_a ein_fw-mi egochs_n and_o the_o female_a eagle_n in_o hessia_n lydetstch_n in_o flanders_n &_o illiria_n gesscierka_n and_o gesstier_n the_o latin_n lacertus_fw-la and_o lacerta_fw-la because_o it_o have_v arm_n and_o shoulder_n like_o a_o man_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n also_o the_o salamander_n the_o stellion_n the_o crocodile_n and_o scorpion_n be_v also_o call_v sometime_o lacerti_fw-la lyzard_n and_o thus_o much_o shall_v suffice_v for_o the_o name_n the_o vulgar_a lizard_n be_v describe_v on_o this_o sort_n the_o skin_n be_v hard_a and_o full_a of_o scale_n according_a to_o this_o say_n of_o virgil_n absint_fw-la &_o picti_fw-la squalentia_fw-la terga_fw-la lacerti_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o those_o put_v away_o and_o paint_a lizard_n with_o their_o scaly_a back_n the_o colour_n of_o it_o be_v pale_a and_o distinguish_v with_o certain_a rusty_a spot_n as_o pliny_n write_v with_o long_a strike_n or_o line_n to_o the_o tail_n but_o general_o they_o be_v of_o many_o colour_n but_o the_o green_a with_o the_o white_a belly_n live_v in_o bush_n hedge_n &_o be_v the_o most_o beautiful_a and_o most_o respect_a and_o of_o this_o we_o shall_v peculiar_o entreat_v hereafter_o there_o have_v be_v some_o lizard_n take_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o september_n who_o colour_n be_v
with_o rage_n of_o sandy_a flank_n nor_o sail_n bend_v down_o to_o bluster_a corus_n wain_n now_o can_v it_o not_o the_o swell_a sinew_n keep_v in_o hold_n deform_a globe_n it_o be_v and_o trunk_n overcome_v with_o weight_n untouched_a of_o fly_a fowl_n no_o beak_n of_o young_a or_o old_a do_v he_o dare_v eat_v or_o beast_n full_a wild_a upon_o the_o body_n bait_n but_o that_o they_o die_v no_o man_n to_o bury_v in_o earth_n or_o fire_n dare_v once_o come_v nigh_o nor_o stand_v to_o take_v upon_o that_o hapless_a case_n for_o never_o cease_v the_o heat_n of_o corpse_n though_o dead_a to_o swell_v therefore_o afraid_a they_o run_v away_o with_o speedy_a pace_n the_o cure_n of_o the_o poison_n of_o this_o serpent_n be_v by_o the_o physician_n find_v out_o to_o be_v wild_a purslane_n also_o the_o flower_n and_o stalk_n of_o the_o bush_n the_o beaver_n stone_n call_v castoreum_n drink_v with_o opponax_fw-la and_o rew_n in_o wine_n and_o the_o little_a sprat-fish_n in_o diet_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o this_o fire-burning_a venomous_a serpent_n of_o the_o red_a serpent_n this_o kind_n of_o serpent_n be_v a_o serpent_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v first_o of_o all_o find_v out_o by_o pelicerius_n bishop_n of_o montpelier_n as_o rondoletus_n write_v and_o although_o some_o have_v take_v the_o same_o for_o the_o myrus_n or_o berus_n of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v already_o yet_o be_v it_o manifest_a that_o they_o be_v deceive_v for_o it_o have_v gills_n cover_v with_o a_o bony_a cover_n and_o also_o sin_n to_o swim_v withal_o much_o great_a than_o those_o of_o the_o myrus_n which_o we_o have_v show_v already_o to_o be_v the_o male_a lamprey_n this_o serpent_n therefore_o for_o the_o outward_a proportion_n thereof_o be_v like_a to_o the_o serpent_n of_o the_o land_n but_o of_o a_o red_a or_o purplish_a colour_n be_v full_a of_o crooked_a or_o oblique_a line_n descend_v from_o the_o back_n to_o the_o belly_n and_o divide_v or_o break_v that_o long_a line_n of_o the_o back_n which_o begin_v at_o the_o head_n and_o so_o stretch_v forth_o to_o the_o tail_n the_o open_n of_o his_o mouth_n be_v not_o very_o great_a his_o tooth_n be_v very_o sharp_a and_o like_o a_o see_v his_o gills_n like_o scaly_a fish_n and_o upon_o the_o ridge_n of_o his_o back_n all_o along_o to_o the_o tail_n and_o underneath_o upon_o the_o ryne_n or_o brim_n of_o his_o belly_n be_v certain_a hair_n grow_v or_o at_o the_o least_o thin_a small_a thing_n like_o hair_n the_o tail_n be_v shut_v up_o in_o one_o undevided_a fin_n of_o this_o kind_n no_o doubt_n be_v those_o which_o bellonius_fw-la say_v he_o see_v by_o the_o lake_n abydus_n which_o live_v in_o the_o water_n and_o come_v not_o to_o the_o land_n but_o for_o sleep_n for_o he_o affirm_v that_o they_o be_v like_o land-serpent_n but_o in_o their_o colour_n they_o be_v redde-spotted_n with_o some_o small_a and_o dusky_a spot_n gelliusâ—…th_o â—…th_z that_o among_o the_o multitude_n of_o sea-serpent_n some_o be_v like_o conger_n and_o i_o can_v teâ—…ether_o that_o of_o vergill_n be_v of_o this_o kind_a or_o not_o speak_v of_o by_o laocoon_n the_o priest_n of_o neptune_n solenne_n taurum_fw-la ingentum_fw-la mactabat_fw-la ad_fw-la arras_n ecce_fw-la autem_fw-la geminy_n á_o tenedo_n tranqulla_fw-la per_fw-la alta_fw-la horresco_fw-la referens_fw-la immensis_fw-la orbibus_fw-la angues_fw-la incumbunt_fw-la pelago_fw-la pariterque_fw-la ad_fw-la littora_fw-la tendunt_fw-la pectora_fw-la quorum_fw-la inter_fw-la fluctus_fw-la arecta_fw-la iubaeque_fw-la sanguineae_fw-la exuperant_fw-la undas_fw-la pars_fw-la cetera_fw-la pontum_fw-la pone_fw-la legit_fw-la sinuatque_fw-la immensa_fw-la volumine_fw-la terga_fw-la fit_a sonitus_fw-la spumante_fw-la saelo_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o may_v be_v english_v thus_o whilst_o he_o a_o bull_n at_o altar_n solemn_a sacrifice_n behold_v i_o fear_v to_o tell_v two_o monstrous_a snake_n appear_v out_o of_o tenedus_n shore_n both_o calm_a and_o deep_a do_v rise_v one_o part_n in_o sea_n the_o other_o on_o land_n be_v rear_v their_o breast_n and_o redde-blood_n mane_n on_o water_n mount_v but_o back_o and_o tail_n on_o land_n from_o foam_a sea_n thus_o sound_v of_o the_o salamander_n i_o will_v not_o contrary_a their_o opinion_n which_o reckon_v the_o salamander_n among_o the_o kind_n of_o lyzard_n but_o leave_v the_o assertion_n as_o somewhat_o tolerable_a yet_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v follow_v or_o to_o be_v believe_v which_o will_v make_v it_o a_o kind_n of_o worm_n for_o there_o be_v not_o in_o that_o opinion_n either_o reason_n or_o resemblance_n what_o this_o beast_n be_v call_v among_o the_o hebrew_n i_o can_v learn_v and_o therefore_o i_o judge_v that_o the_o jew_n like_o many_o other_o nation_n do_v not_o acknowledge_v that_o there_o be_v any_o such_o kind_n of_o creature_n for_o ignorance_n bring_v infidelity_n in_o strange_a thing_n and_o proposition_n the_o grecian_n call_v it_o salamandra_n which_o word_n or_o term_n be_v retain_v almost_o in_o all_o language_n especial_o in_o the_o latin_a and_o therefore_o isidore_n have_v more_o boldness_n and_o wit_n than_o reason_n to_o derive_v the_o latin_a salamandra_n quasi_fw-la valincendram_fw-la resist_v burn_a for_o be_v a_o greek_a word_n it_o need_v not_o a_o latin_a notation_n the_o arabian_n call_v it_o saambras_fw-la and_o samabras_n which_o may_v well_o be_v think_v to_o be_v derive_v or_o rather_o corrupt_v from_o the_o former_a word_n salamandra_n or_o else_o from_o the_o hebrew_n word_n semamit_n which_o signify_v a_o stellion_n among_o the_o italian_n and_o rhaetian_o it_o retain_v the_o latin_a word_n and_o sometime_o in_o rhaetia_n it_o be_v call_v rosada_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o savoy_n plwina_n in_o france_n sourd_n blande_n albrenne_n and_o arrassade_n according_a to_o the_o diverse_a province_n in_o that_o kingdom_n in_o spain_n it_o be_v call_v salamantegna_n in_o germany_n it_o be_v call_v by_o diverse_a name_n as_o maall_n and_o punter_n maall_v olm_n moll_n and_o molch_n because_o of_o a_o kind_n of_o liquor_n in_o it_o like_o milk_n as_o the_o greek_a word_n molge_v from_o à melgein_o to_o suck_v milk_n some_o in_o the_o country_n of_o helvetia_n do_v call_v it_o quattertetesh_n and_o in_o albertus_n it_o be_v likewise_o call_v rimatrix_fw-la and_o thus_o much_o may_v suffice_v for_o the_o name_n thereof_o the_o description_n of_o their_o several_a part_n follow_v which_o as_o avicen_n and_o other_o author_n write_v be_v very_o like_o a_o small_a and_o vulgar_a lizard_n except_o in_o their_o quantity_n which_o be_v great_a their_o leg_n tall_a and_o their_o tail_n long_o they_o be_v also_o thick_a and_o full_a than_o a_o lizard_n have_v a_o pale_a white_a belly_n and_o one_o part_n of_o their_o skin_n exceed_v black_a the_o other_o yellow_a like_o verdigreace_n both_o of_o they_o very_o splendent_a and_o glister_a with_o a_o black_a line_n go_v all_o along_o their_o back_n have_v upon_o it_o many_o little_a spot_n like_o eye_n and_o from_o hence_o it_o come_v to_o be_v call_v a_o stellion_n or_o animal_n stellatum_fw-la a_o creature_n full_a of_o star_n and_o the_o skin_n be_v rough_a and_o bald_a especial_o upon_o the_o back_n where_o those_o spot_n be_v out_o of_o which_o as_o write_v the_o scholiast_n issue_v a_o certain_a liquor_n or_o humour_n which_o quench_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o fire_n when_o it_o be_v in_o the_o same_o this_o salamander_n be_v also_o fourfooted_a like_o a_o lizard_n and_o all_o the_o body_n over_o it_o be_v set_v with_o spot_n of_o black_a and_o yellow_a yet_o be_v the_o sight_n of_o it_o abominable_a and_o fearful_a to_o man_n the_o matthiolus_n head_n of_o it_o be_v great_a and_o sometime_o they_o have_v yellowish_a belly_n and_o tail_n and_o sometime_o earthy_a it_o be_v some_o question_n among_o the_o learned_a whether_o there_o be_v any_o discretion_n of_o sex_n as_o whether_o there_o be_v in_o this_o kind_a a_o male_a and_o a_o female_a pliny_n affirm_v that_o they_o never_o engender_v and_o that_o there_o be_v not_o among_o they_o either_o male_a or_o female_a no_o more_o than_o there_o be_v among_o eel_n but_o this_o thing_n be_v just_o cross_v both_o by_o bellonius_fw-la and_o agricola_n for_o they_o affirm_v upon_o their_o own_o knowledge_n that_o the_o salamander_n engender_v her_o young_a one_o in_o her_o belly_n like_o unto_o the_o viper_n but_o first_o conceive_v egg_n and_o she_o bring_v forth_o forty_o and_o fifty_o at_o a_o time_n which_o be_v full_o perfect_v in_o her_o womb_n and_o be_v able_a to_o run_v or_o go_v so_o soon_o as_o ever_o they_o be_v litter_v and_o therefore_o there_o must_v be_v among_o they_o both_o male_a and_o female_a the_o country_n wherein_o be_v find_v salamander_n be_v the_o region_n about_o trent_n and_o in_o the_o alps_n and_o sometime_n also_o in_o germany_n the_o most_o common_o frequent_v the_o cold_a and_o moyst_a place_n as_o in_o the_o shadow_n
of_o time_n wherein_o their_o rage_n show_v itself_o by_o bite_v and_o when_o not_o but_o also_o the_o difference_n of_o place_n and_o region_n for_o that_o they_o bite_v in_o some_o country_n and_o not_o in_o other_o when_o they_o have_v bite_v there_o follow_v a_o vehement_a pain_n and_o sâ—abbe_n upon_o the_o place_n for_o the_o cure_n whereof_o there_o must_v be_v take_v a_o decoction_n of_o frog_n and_o the_o broth_n must_v be_v drink_v and_o the_o flesh_n apply_v to_o the_o sore_a or_o else_o other_o common_a remedy_n against_o the_o poison_n prescribe_v in_o the_o treatise_n follow_v the_o poison_n hereof_o be_v great_a and_o not_o inferior_a to_o the_o poison_n of_o any_o other_o serpent_n for_o sometime_o by_o creep_v upon_o appletree_n it_o infect_v and_o poison_v all_o the_o fruit_n so_o that_o those_o which_o eat_v the_o same_o die_v and_o languish_v they_o know_v not_o whereof_o and_o if_o the_o heel_n of_o a_o man_n do_v but_o touch_v any_o small_a part_n or_o portion_n of_o the_o spittle_n of_o a_o salamander_n it_o make_v all_o the_o hair_n of_o the_o body_n to_o fall_v of_o the_o poison_n itself_o be_v not_o cold_a as_o some_o have_v think_v but_o aelianus_n hot_a like_a to_o the_o poison_n of_o cantharides_n and_o therefore_o to_o be_v cure_v by_o the_o same_o mean_n as_o by_o vomit_n glister_v ephemeron_n and_o such_o like_a only_o swine_n do_v eat_v salamander_n without_o harm_n or_o damage_n for_o there_o be_v in_o they_o a_o kind_n of_o resistance_n in_o nature_n and_o yet_o if_o man_n or_o dog_n do_v chance_n to_o eat_v of_o that_o swine_n that_o have_v eat_v a_o salamander_n it_o have_v be_v observe_v that_o they_o perrish_v by_o the_o same_o and_o this_o poison_n spread_v itself_o the_o further_a when_o it_o be_v dead_a because_o it_o be_v strengthen_v by_o putrefaction_n and_o wine_n or_o water_n wherein_o one_o of_o these_o lie_v dead_a be_v empoison_v &_o make_v mortal_a thereby_o to_o other_o but_o in_o our_o day_n salamander_n be_v not_o so_o venomous_a if_o there_o be_v any_o credit_n in_o brasavolus_n howbeit_o i_o have_v hear_v and_o read_v that_o if_o at_o this_o day_n a_o salamander_n gâ—…_n heap_n of_o corn_n she_o so_o infect_v it_o that_o whatsoever_o eat_v of_o that_o corn_n dyetl_n sit_v be_v of_o poison_n and_o the_o cow_n of_o helueria_n which_o be_v suck_v by_o salamander_n do_v ever_o after_o remain_v barren_a and_o without_o milk_n and_o sometime_o also_o they_o die_v of_o that_o evil_n and_o as_o arnoldus_fw-la write_v it_o cast_v forth_o a_o certain_a mattery_a white_a humour_n like_o milk_n out_o of_o the_o mouth_n whereupon_o if_o a_o man_n or_o any_o other_o live_a creature_n do_v but_o tread_v he_o be_v poison_v thereby_o and_o at_o the_o least_o all_o the_o hair_n of_o their_o body_n fall_v off_o and_o in_o like_a sort_n they_o inâ—ect_v herb_n &_o plant_n of_o the_o earth_n by_o their_o poison_n sometime_o it_o happen_v that_o beast_n or_o man_n have_v swallow_v salamander_n and_o then_o the_o tongue_n be_v inflame_v and_o all_o the_o body_n fall_v into_o grievous_a torment_n by_o cold_a corruption_n and_o putrefaction_n part_n after_o part_n and_o also_o pain_n in_o the_o fundament_n &_o in_o the_o stomach_n likewise_o dropsy_n and_o impostumation_n in_o the_o belly_n cramp_n of_o the_o gut_n and_o relention_n of_o urine_n for_o the_o cure_n whereof_o they_o give_v sweet_a water_n calamynt_n saint_n johns-wort_n â—od_a with_o the_o shell_n pineapple_n leaf_n of_o cypress_n galbanus_fw-la and_o honey_n or_o resin_n ammoniacke_n and_o styrax_n new_a cowmilke_n the_o meal_n make_v of_o flax-seede_n with_o sweet_a water_n sweet_a wine_n and_o oil_n to_o cause_n vomit_v scammony_n &_o a_o decoction_n of_o calamint_n and_o fig_n fat_a baâ—on_n or_o hogges-flesh_n and_o also_o the_o egg_n of_o a_o torteyse_fw-mi with_o the_o flesh_n thereof_o beside_o infinite_a other_o remedy_n ordain_v by_o the_o goodness_n of_o almighty_a god_n as_o physician_n know_v by_o their_o own_o study_n and_o daily_a experiment_n and_o therefore_o i_o hold_v it_o sufficient_a for_o i_o to_o have_v light_o touch_v they_o refer_v those_o that_o be_v desirous_a to_o know_v more_o unto_o the_o learned_a collection_n of_o carromus_n out_o of_o the_o salamander_n itself_o arise_v also_o some_o medicine_n for_o it_o have_v a_o septick_a power_n to_o eat_v and_o corrode_v to_o take_v away_o hair_n and_o the_o powder_n thereof_o cure_v corn_n and_o hardness_n in_o the_o foot_n the_o hart_n tie_v to_o the_o wrist_n in_o a_o black_a skin_n take_v away_o a_o quartaneague_n and_o also_o kiradides_n write_v that_o be_v bind_v unto_o a_o woman_n thigh_n it_o stay_v her_o monthly_a flower_n and_o keep_v her_o barren_a but_o this_o be_v worthy_o reprove_v for_o untruth_n and_o therefore_o i_o will_v not_o commend_v it_o to_o the_o reader_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o salamander_n of_o the_o scorpion_n scorpios_n in_o greek_n be_v attribute_v both_o to_o the_o scorpion_n of_o the_o land_n and_o of_o the_o sea_n although_o sometime_o for_o difference_n sake_n the_o scorpion_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v call_v scorpio_n chersaios_n the_o derivation_n be_v manifold_a according_a to_o some_o writer_n either_o of_o scorpizein_n ton+'ion_n that_o be_v disperse_v his_o poison_n or_o of_o sckanoos_n erpein_o because_o the_o motion_n of_o it_o be_v oblique_a inconstant_a and_o uncertain_a like_a as_o the_o flame_n of_o fire_n beat_v with_o a_o small_a wind_n the_o grecian_n also_o use_v for_o a_o scorpion_n blestas_fw-la because_o it_o cast_v poison_v &_o octopos_fw-fr from_o the_o number_n of_o his_o eight_o foot_n and_o in_o ethyopia_n there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o scorpion_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v sybritae_n the_o latin_n do_v use_v indifferent_o scorpius_n seorpio_n nepa_fw-la &_o cancer_n also_o vinula_fw-la and_o geptaria_fw-la as_o we_o find_v in_o ponzettus_n the_o arabian_n have_v many_o word_n as_o harrab_n acrob_n achrach_n and_o satoracon_fw-mi hacparab_n algerarat_n algeterat_fw-la and_o algenat_n and_o alkatareti_n for_o little_a scorpion_n which_o draw_v their_o tail_n after_o they_o howbeit_o among_o these_o name_n also_o algarat_n signify_v that_o little_a kind_n of_o scorpion_n &_o algararat_n the_o scorpion_n with_o bunch_n on_o his_o back_n the_o hebrew_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o call_v a_o scorpion_n acchabim_n the_o italian_n scurtigicio_n and_o scorpione_n terrestre_fw-fr the_o french_a vn_fw-fr scorpion_n the_o spaniard_n alacram_fw-la &_o alacrani_fw-la which_o name_n they_o have_v also_o give_v to_o a_o island_n in_o the_o west-indy_n subject_n to_o their_o dominion_n in_o castilia_n it_o be_v call_v escorpion_n and_o in_o germany_n ein_fw-ge scorpion_n the_o country_n which_o breed_v scorpion_n be_v these_o that_o follow_v in_o egypt_n near_o the_o city_n coptus_n be_v many_o very_a great_a and_o pestilent_a sting_a scorpion_n who_o kill_v as_o soon_o as_o they_o 〈◊〉_d smite_v also_o ethyopia_n and_o numidia_n abound_v with_o scorpion_n especial_o the_o latter_a wherein_o as_o write_v leo_n africa_n be_v every_o year_n find_v very_o many_o that_o die_v of_o their_o wound_n tenas_n 〈◊〉_d one_o of_o the_o cyclades_n land_n be_v call_v ophiessa_n because_o it_o yield_v many_o serpent_n and_o scorpion_n also_o in_o that_o part_n of_o mauritania_n which_o be_v near_o the_o west_n be_v scorpion_n with_o wing_n and_o without_o wing_n likewise_o in_o iberia_n caria_n &_o lybia_n and_o it_o be_v also_o say_v that_o once_o there_o be_v many_o scorpion_n bring_v into_o india_n into_o that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n where_o the_o rhicophagi_n afric_n dwell_v by_o the_o way_n betwixt_o susis_n in_o persia_n and_o media_n there_o be_v wont_a to_o abound_v scorpion_n under_o every_o stone_n and_o turf_n for_o which_o cause_n when_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n be_v wont_a to_o go_v into_o media_n he_o give_v commandment_n unto_o his_o people_n to_o scour_v the_o way_n by_o use_v all_o mean_n to_o kill_v they_o give_v gift_n to_o they_o that_o kill_v the_o great_a number_n of_o scorpion_n there_o be_v a_o ancient_a town_n in_o africa_n call_v pescara_n wherein_o the_o abundance_n of_o strabo_n scorpion_n do_v so_o much_o harm_n that_o they_o drive_v away_o the_o inhabitant_n all_o the_o sommer-time_n every_o year_n until_o november_n follow_v and_o in_o like_a sort_n diodorus_n declare_v of_o many_o other_o place_n utter_o forsake_v to_o avoid_v the_o multitude_n of_o scorpion_n as_o namely_o one_o part_n of_o arabia_n and_o the_o region_n of_o india_n about_o arrhatan_n or_o the_o river_n estumenus_n likewise_o near_o the_o cynamolgi_n in_o ethyopia_n there_o be_v also_o a_o city_n call_v alabanda_n stand_v betwixt_o two_o hill_n or_o mountain_n like_v as_o a_o chest_n turn_v inward_a which_o apollonius_n call_v cistam_fw-la inversam_fw-la scorpionibus_fw-la plenam_fw-la a_o chest_n turn_v inward_a full_a of_o scorpion_n in_o a_o island_n of_o
neck_n thereof_o be_v two_o blanch_v and_o betwixt_o they_o a_o hollow_a place_n the_o back_n part_n whereof_o be_v attenuate_v into_o a_o thin_a and_o sharp_a tail_n and_o upon_o either_o chap_n they_o have_v many_o tooth_n which_o be_v sharp_a and_o without_o poison_n for_o when_o they_o bite_v they_o do_v no_o more_o harm_n than_o fetch_v blood_n only_o and_o these_o man_n for_o ostentation_n sake_n wear_v about_o their_o neck_n and_o woman_n be_v much_o terrify_v by_o they_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o wanton_a young_a boy_n the_o back_n of_o this_o snake_n as_o write_v erastus_n be_v blackish_a and_o the_o other_o part_n green_a like_a unto_o leek_n yet_o mix_v with_o some_o whiteness_n for_o by_o reason_n it_o feed_v upon_o herb_n it_o bear_v that_o colour_n they_o be_v also_o carry_v in_o man_n bosom_n and_o with_o they_o they_o will_v make_v knot_n for_o the_o same_o erastus_n affirm_v that_o he_o see_v a_o friar_n knit_v one_o of_o they_o up_o together_o like_o a_o garter_n but_o when_o he_o pull_v it_o hard_o than_o the_o snake_n can_v bear_v it_o turn_v the_o head_n about_o &_o bytte_n he_o by_o the_o hand_n so_o as_o the_o blood_n follow_v yet_o there_o come_v no_o more_o harm_n for_o it_o be_v cure_v without_o any_o medicine_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o venomous_a in_o the_o mountain_n of_o mauritania_n call_v ziz_n the_o snake_n be_v so_o familiar_a with_o man_n that_o they_o wait_v upon_o they_o at_o dinnertime_n like_o cat_n and_o little_a dog_n and_o they_o never_o offer_v any_o asrie_n harm_n to_o any_o live_a thing_n except_o they_o be_v first_o of_o all_o provoke_v among_o the_o bygerons_n inhabyte_n the_o pyrenes_n there_o be_v snake_n 4._o foot_n long_o and_o as_o thick_a as_o a_o man_n arm_n which_o likewise_o live_v continual_o in_o the_o house_n and_o not_o only_o come_v peaceable_o to_o their_o table_n but_o also_o sleep_v in_o their_o bed_n without_o any_o harm_n in_o the_o nighttime_n they_o hiss_v but_o seldom_o in_o the_o day_n time_n and_o pick_v up_o the_o crumb_n which_o fall_v from_o their_o table_n among_o the_o northern_a people_n they_o have_v household-snake_n as_o it_o be_v household-god_n and_o they_o suffer_v they_o both_o to_o eat_v and_o to_o play_v with_o their_o infant_n lodge_v they_o in_o the_o cradle_n olaus_n with_o they_o as_o if_o they_o be_v faithful_a keeper_n about_o they_o and_o if_o they_o harm_v any_o body_n at_o any_o time_n they_o account_v it_o pium_fw-la piaculum_fw-la a_o very_a divine_a and_o happy_a mischance_n but_o after_o they_o have_v receive_v the_o christian-fayth_n they_o put_v away_o all_o these_o superstition_n and_o do_v no_o more_o foster_v the_o serpent_n brood_n in_o detestation_n of_o the_o devil_n who_o beguile_v our_o first_o parent_n in_o the_o similitude_n of_o a_o serpent_n yet_o if_o it_o happen_v at_o any_o time_n that_o a_o house_n be_v burn_v all_o the_o snake_n hide_v themselves_o in_o their_o hole_n in_o the_o earth_n and_o there_o in_o short_a space_n they_o so_o increase_v that_o when_o the_o people_n come_v to_o re-edify_v they_o can_v very_o hardly_o displant_v their_o number_n plautus_n in_o his_o amphitryo_n make_v mention_n of_o two-maned-snake_n which_o descend_v from_o the_o cloud_n in_o a_o shower_n but_o this_o opinion_n grow_v from_o the_o fiction_n of_o the_o epidaurian-snake_n which_o only_o by_o the_o poet_n be_v describe_v with_o a_o mane_n and_o a_o comb_n and_o therefore_o i_o will_v not_o express_v the_o snake_n to_o have_v a_o mane_n there_o be_v no_o cause_n why_o we_o shall_v think_v all_o snake_n to_o be_v without_o poison_n for_o the_o poet_n have_v not_o warn_v we_o in_o vain_a where_o he_o say_v frigidus_n o_o puèri_fw-la fugite_fw-la hinc_fw-la latet_fw-la anguis_fw-la sub_fw-la herba_fw-la which_o may_v be_v english_v thus_o fly_v hence_o you_o boy_n as_o far_o as_o foot_n can_v bear_v under_o this_o herb_n a_o snake_n full_a cold_a do_v leer_v for_o this_o cause_n we_o will_v leave_v the_o discourse_n of_o the_o harmless_a snake_n and_o come_v to_o those_o which_o be_v no_o way_n inferior_a to_o any_o other_o serpent_n their_o quantity_n and_o spirit_n be_v consider_v wherefore_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v that_o of_o snake_n which_o be_v venomous_a and_o hurtful_a there_o be_v two_o kind_n one_o call_v the_o watersnake_n the_o other_o the_o land-snake_n the_o watersnake_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a hydra_n hydros_fw-la hydrale_n karouros_fw-la &_o enhydris_n in_o latin_a natrix_n and_o lutrix_fw-la munster_n call_v it_o in_o hebrew_n zepha_n and_o avicen_n relate_v certain_a barb_v rous_fw-la name_n of_o it_o as_o handrius_n andrius_n and_o abide_v and_o kedasuderus_n echydrus_n and_o aspistichon_n the_o german_n call_v it_o nater_n wasser-nate_a and_o wasser-schlange_a and_o they_o describe_v it_o in_o the_o manner_n as_o it_o be_v find_v in_o their_o country_n which_o do_v not_o very_o far_o differ_v from_o they_o of_o our_o country_n here_o in_o england_n it_o be_v as_o they_o say_v in_o thickness_n like_o the_o arm_n of_o a_o man_n or_o child_n the_o belly_n thereof_o yellow_a and_o of_o a_o golden_a colour_n and_o the_o back_o blackish-greene_a &_o the_o very_a breath_n of_o it_o be_v so_o venomous_a that_o if_o a_o man_n hold_v to_o it_o a_o rod_n new_o cut_v off_o from_o the_o tree_n it_o will_v so_o infect_v it_o that_o upon_o it_o shall_v appear_v certain_a little_a bag_n of_o gall_n or_o poison_n and_o the_o like_a effect_n it_o work_v upon_o a_o bright_a naked_a sword_n if_o it_o do_v but_o touch_v it_o with_o the_o tongue_n for_o the_o poison_n run_v from_o one_o end_n to_o the_o other_o as_o if_o it_o be_v quick_a and_o leave_v behind_o a_o line_n or_o scorch_a path_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v burn_v in_o the_o fire_n and_o if_o this_o serpent_n fortune_n to_o bite_v a_o man_n in_o the_o foot_n then_o be_v the_o poison_n present_o disperse_v all_o over_o the_o body_n for_o it_o have_v a_o fiery_a quality_n and_o therefore_o it_o continual_o ascend_v but_o when_o once_o it_o come_v to_o the_o hart_n the_o man_n fall_v down_o and_o die_v and_o therefore_o the_o meet_a cure_n be_v to_o hang_v the_o party_n so_o wound_v up_o by_o the_o heel_n or_o else_o speedy_o to_o cut_v off_o the_o member_n that_o be_v bite_v and_o that_o which_o be_v here_o say_v of_o the_o watersnake_n do_v also_o as_o proper_o belong_v to_o the_o land-snake_n see_v there_o be_v no_o difference_n betwixt_o these_o but_o that_o at_o certain_a time_n of_o the_o year_n they_o forsake_v the_o water_n when_o it_o draw_v or_o fall_v low_a and_o so_o betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o land_n they_o live_v in_o the_o water_n and_o in_o the_o earth_n but_o they_o lie_v their_o egg_n on_o the_o land_n in_o hedge_n or_o in_o dunghill_n and_o especial_o in_o those_o water_n which_o be_v most_o corrupt_a as_o in_o pool_n where_o there_o be_v store_n of_o frog_n leech_n &_o newte_n and_o but_o few_o fish_n as_o in_o the_o lake_n about_o puteoli_n and_o naples_n and_o in_o england_n all_o over_o the_o fen_n as_o in_o ramsey_n holland_n ely_n and_o oâ—…_n such_o like_a place_n and_o when_o they_o swymme_a they_o bear_v their_o breast_n above_o the_o water_n they_o abound_v also_o in_o corcyra_n and_o about_o taracina_n in_o italy_n and_o in_o the_o lake_n nyclea_n and_o especial_o in_o calabria_n as_o the_o poet_n write_v est_fw-la etiam_fw-la illa_fw-la malus_fw-la calabris_fw-mi in_fw-la saltibus_fw-la anguis_fw-la squammea_n convoluens_fw-la sublato_fw-la pectore_fw-la terga_fw-la atque_fw-la notis_fw-la longam_fw-la maculosus_fw-la grandibus_fw-la aluum_fw-la qui_fw-la dum_fw-la amnes_fw-la ulli_fw-la rumpuntur_fw-la fontibus_fw-la &_o dumb_a vere_n madent_a udo_fw-la terrae_fw-la ac_fw-la plwialibus_fw-la austris_fw-la stagna_n colit_fw-la ripisque_fw-la habitans_fw-la hic_fw-la piscibus_fw-la atram_fw-la improbus_fw-la inglwiem_fw-la ranisque_fw-la loquacibus_fw-la explet_n postquam_fw-la exhausta_fw-la palus_fw-la terraeque_fw-la ardore_fw-la dehiscunt_fw-la exilit_fw-la in_o siccum_fw-la &_o flammantia_fw-la lumnia_fw-la torquens_fw-la saevit_fw-la agris_fw-la asperque_fw-la siti_fw-la atque_fw-la exterritus_fw-la â—stâ—_n which_o may_v be_v thus_o english_v that_o evil_a snake_n in_o the_o calabrian_a coast_n abide_v roll_v his_o scaly_a back_n by_o hold_v up_o the_o breast_n and_o with_o great_a spot_n upon_o large_a belly_n glide_v when_o as_o the_o river_n stream_n in_o fountain_n all_o be_v cease_v for_o while_o the_o moistened_a spring_n with_o rain_n from_o southwind_n fall_v it_o haunt_v the_o pool_n andin_fw-mi the_o water_n all_o blaoke_v it_o feed_v in_o raven_a wise_n both_o fish_n and_o frog_n do_v fill_v his_o gall_n for_o why_o when_o summer_n drought_n enforce_v then_o must_v in_o needs_o fly_v to_o dry_a land_n roll_a his_o flame_a eye_n rage_n in_o the_o field_n to_o quench_v his_o thirstfull_a dry_a there_o be_v some_o writer_n that_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v
tender_a top_n of_o the_o boxe-tree_n with_o olibanum_n all_o these_o be_v make_v up_o and_o temper_v together_o to_o make_v a_o emplaster_n he_o counsel_v to_o be_v apply_v to_o sinew_n that_o be_v lay_v open_a cut_v asunder_o or_o that_o have_v receive_v any_o puncture_n or_o suffer_v any_o pain_n or_o ache_n whatsoever_o pliny_n say_v that_o there_o can_v be_v a_o better_a medicine_n find_v out_o for_o break_a bone_n than_o earthworm_n and_o field_n mouse_n dry_v &_o puluerise_v and_o so_o mix_v together_o with_o oil_n of_o rose_n to_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o emplaster_n upon_o the_o part_n fracture_v yea_o to_o assuage_v and_o appease_v pain_n both_o in_o the_o joint_n &_o in_o the_o sinew_n of_o horse_n there_o have_v not_o be_v find_v out_o a_o more_o notable_a medicine_n as_o we_o may_v well_o perceive_v by_o the_o write_n both_o of_o russius_n absyrtus_n and_o didymus_n whereupon_o cardan_n have_v observe_v that_o all_o pain_n whatsoever_o may_v be_v mitigate_v by_o their_o apt_a use_n carolus_n clusius_n say_v that_o the_o indian_n do_v make_v a_o excellent_a unguent_n of_o earthworm_n against_o the_o disease_n call_v erysipelas_n be_v a_o swell_a full_a of_o heat_n and_o redness_n with_o pain_n round_o about_o common_o call_v s._n anthony_n fire_n and_o thus_o it_o be_v prepare_v they_o first_o take_v earthworm_n alive_a feed_v they_o either_o with_o the_o leaf_n of_o moeza_n or_o else_o with_o fine_a meal_n until_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o grow_v fat_a afterward_o boil_v they_o in_o a_o earthen_a vessel_n remember_v ever_o to_o scum_n the_o same_o they_o do_v strain_v they_o boil_v they_o yet_o again_o to_o the_o consistence_n almost_o of_o a_o emplaster_n which_o if_o it_o be_v right_o prepare_v be_v of_o a_o yellow-collour_n and_o this_o medicine_n may_v well_o be_v use_v for_o any_o burn_a or_o scald_a my_o purpose_n be_v not_o to_o vouch_v all_o those_o authority_n i_o may_v concern_v the_o admirable_a nature_n and_o virtue_n of_o earthworm_n for_o so_o i_o think_v i_o may_v allege_v six_o hundred_o more_o which_o be_v not_o meet_v to_o be_v insert_v in_o this_o place_n i_o will_v therefore_o now_o pass_v to_o their_o quality_n and_o medicinal_a use_n for_o irrational_a creature_n pelagonius_n much_o commend_v earthworms_a as_o a_o excellent_a medicine_n for_o the_o bot_n or_o worm_n that_o be_v in_o horse_n and_o in_o the_o body_n of_o ox_n and_o cow_n affirm_v that_o the_o best_a way_n be_v to_o put_v they_o alive_a into_o their_o nostril_n although_o without_o question_n it_o be_v far_o better_a to_o convey_v they_o into_o their_o maw_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o some_o horn_n tardinus_n advise_v to_o give_v the_o powder_n of_o earthworms_a with_o some_o hot_a flesh_n to_o hawk_n when_o they_o can_v exonerate_v nature_n or_o how_o falconer_n term_v it_o i_o know_v not_o for_o that_o say_v he_o will_v loosen_v their_o belly_n mole_n do_v also_o feed_v full_a saver_o upon_o they_o and_o if_o they_o fall_v a_o dig_v it_o be_v strange_a to_o see_v with_o what_o sudden_a have_v and_o speed_v then_o poor_a worm_n will_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n in_o like_a sort_n hog_n and_o swine_n as_o varro_n write_v by_o their_o turn_n up_o the_o mud_n and_o root_n in_o the_o earth_n with_o their_o snout_n do_v by_o this_o mean_n dig_v up_o the_o worm_n that_o they_o may_v eat_v they_o albertus_n magnus_n say_v that_o toad_n do_v feed_v upon_o worm_n bellonius_fw-la say_v that_o lizard_n and_o tarentinus_n that_o the_o sea-fish_n call_v gryff_fw-mi or_o grample_v do_v greedy_o devour_v they_o and_o final_o experience_n itself_o witness_v that_o frog_n eel_n gudgeon_n carp_n breame_n roche_n and_o trout_n do_v satisfy_v their_o hungry_a gut_n by_o feed_v upon_o they_o aristotle_n in_o his_o eight_o book_n de_fw-fr nat._n animal_n chap._n 3._o describe_v a_o certain_a bird_n that_o live_v in_o the_o water_n which_o gaza_n interprete_v capella_n though_o the_o philosopher_n call_v it_o aix_n and_o some_o have_v call_v it_o vdhelius_n that_o live_v for_o the_o most_o part_n upon_o worm_n yea_o thrush_n robin-redbreast_n munmurderer_n and_o brambling_n hen_n chaffinche_n gnat-snappers_a bullfinches_a and_o all_o sort_n of_o crow_n will_v feed_v upon_o they_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o there_o be_v more_o crow_n in_o england_n then_o in_o any_o other_o country_n in_o the_o world_n respect_v the_o greatness_n because_o here_o the_o soil_n be_v moist_a and_o fat_a there_o be_v abundance_n of_o earthworm_n serve_v for_o their_o food_n as_o polydorus_n virgilius_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o england_n which_o he_o dedicate_v to_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o have_v excellent_o deliver_v the_o people_n of_o india_n if_o we_o will_v credit_v monardus_n do_v make_v of_o these_o worm_n diverse_a iuncat_n as_o we_o do_v tart_n marchpane_n wafer_n and_o cheesecake_n to_o eat_v in_o stead_n of_o other_o daynties_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o west_n india_n do_v devour_v they_o raw_a as_o francis_n lopez_n testify_v the_o people_n of_o europe_n in_o no_o place_n that_o ever_o i_o hear_v or_o read_v of_o can_v endure_v they_o to_o be_v set_v on_o their_o table_n but_o for_o medicinal_a use_n only_o they_o desire_v they_o plautus_n use_v in_o stead_n of_o a_o proverb_n this_o that_o follow_v â—…chide_v nunc_fw-la ab_fw-la transenna_fw-la hic_fw-la turdus_fw-la lubricum_fw-la petit_fw-la it_o be_v a_o allegory_n take_v and_o borrow_v from_o a_o gin_n or_o snare_n wherewith_o bird_n be_v ta_o 〈…〉_z by_o which_o chrysalus_n the_o bondman_n bring_v certain_a letter_n to_o nicobolus_n a_o old_a man_n â—…th_n and_o give_v warning_n that_o the_o weak_a old_a man_n be_v by_o the_o read_n of_o the_o letter_n no_o otherwise_o ensnare_v entangle_v &_o deceive_v than_o some_o bird_n be_v take_v by_o subtle_a and_o crafty_a sleight_n for_o transenna_fw-la be_v nothing_o but_o a_o deceitful_a cord_n stretch_v out_o to_o take_v bird_n especial_o thrush_n or_o maviss_n withal_o and_o worm_n be_v there_o proper_a food_n which_o while_o they_o endeavour_n to_o entrap_v they_o themselves_o be_v deceive_v and_o take_v sure_o i_o shall_v not_o think_v that_o those_o fisher_n and_o angler_n to_o be_v very_o wise_a who_o to_o take_v worm_n use_v to_o pour_v lie_n or_o water_n into_o the_o earth_n wherein_o hemp_n sothernwood_n centery_n wormwood_n or_o veruen_a have_v be_v long_o soak_a or_o any_o other_o strange_a moisture_n cause_v they_o by_o this_o mean_a to_o issue_v forth_o out_o of_o the_o earth_n for_o the_o earth_n worm_n by_o this_o kind_n of_o deal_v be_v make_v more_o bitter_a unsavoury_a and_o unpleasant_a no_o fish_n will_v once_o touch_v or_o taste_v they_o but_o rather_o seek_v to_o avoid_v they_o but_o contrariwise_a if_o they_o will_v let_v they_o lie_v a_o whole_a day_n in_o wheat_n meal_n put_v a_o little_a honey_n to_o it_o and_o then_o bait_n their_o hook_n with_o they_o they_o will_v be_v so_o sweet_a pleasant_a and_o delectable_a as_o that_o the_o unwary_a fish_n will_v soon_o bite_v at_o it_o then_o at_o ambrosia_n the_o very_a meat_n of_o the_o god_n earthworm_n do_v also_o much_o good_a to_o man_n serve_v they_o to_o great_a use_n in_o that_o they_o do_v prognosticate_v and_o foretell_v rainy_a weather_n by_o their_o sudden_a break_n or_o issue_v forth_o of_o the_o ground_n and_o if_o none_o appear_v above_o ground_n overnight_o it_o be_v a_o great_a sign_n it_o will_v be_v calm_a and_o fair_a weather_n the_o next_o day_n the_o ancient_a people_n of_o the_o world_n have_v ever_o observe_v this_o as_o a_o general_a rule_n that_o if_o worm_n pierce_v through_o the_o earth_n violent_o &_o in_o haste_n by_o heap_n as_o if_o they_o have_v bore_v it_o through_o with_o some_o little_a auger_n or_o pierce_a they_o take_v for_o it_o a_o infallible_a token_n of_o rain_n short_o after_o to_o fall_v for_o the_o earth_n be_v as_o it_o be_v imbrue_v distayn_v make_v moist_a and_o move_v with_o a_o imperceptible_a motion_n partly_o by_o southwind_n &_o partly_o also_o a_o vaporous_a air_n it_o yield_v a_o easy_a passage_n for_o round_a worm_n to_o wind_n out_o of_o the_o inward_a place_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o give_v unto_o they_o moist_a food_n and_o to_o minister_v store_n of_o fat_a juice_n or_o fattish_a jelly_n wherewith_o they_o be_v altogether_o delight_v some_o there_o be_v find_v that_o will_v fashion_n and_o frame_v iron_n after_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o that_o they_o will_v bring_v it_o to_o the_o hardness_n of_o any_o steel_n after_o this_o order_n follow_v they_o take_v of_o earthworms_a two_o part_n of_o raddish-root_n one_o part_n after_o they_o be_v bruise_v together_o the_o water_n be_v put_v into_o a_o limbeck_n to_o be_v distïl_v or_o else_o take_v of_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o worm_n l._n iij._o