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A05414 A discourse not altogether vnprofitable, nor vnpleasant for such as are desirous to know the situation and customes of forraine cities without trauelling to see them Containing a discourse of all those citties wherein doe flourish at this day priuiledged vniuersities. Written by Samuel Levvkenor Gentleman. Lewkenor, Samuel. 1600 (1600) STC 15566; ESTC S108534 83,597 168

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call_v the_o turk_n to_o his_o aid_n by_o who_o assistance_n the_o moravite_n be_v easy_o vanquish_v and_o the_o race_n of_o zuartocopius_fw-la utter_o extinguish_v about_o these_o time_n come_v gyrullus_fw-la the_o apostle_n of_o the_o sclavonian_n into_o this_o country_n accompany_v with_o melodius_fw-la who_o first_o lay_v there_o the_o foundation_n of_o christian_a religion_n and_o crect_v a_o cathedral_n church_n in_o tielagrade_v which_o since_o be_v transfer_v to_o this_o city_n olmut_v the_o people_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o city_n entertain_v stranger_n stranger_n with_o incredible_a humanity_n of_o which_o i_o myself_o have_v good_a experience_n at_o my_o be_v among_o they_o the_o language_n as_o well_o of_o the_o country_n people_n as_o of_o the_o citizen_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o corrupt_a and_o barbarous_a dutch._n the_o air_n be_v healthy_a and_o the_o land_n very_o fruitful_a i_o imagine_v the_o university_n therein_o not_o to_o have_v be_v of_o any_o long_a 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tay._n it_o be_v recover_v from_o the_o saracen_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1216._o by_o ferdinand_n the_o three_o who_o cause_v they_o to_o fiie_v to_o granada_n and_o malaga_n where_o they_o remain_v until_o the_o year_n 1480._o about_o which_o time_n ferdinand_n king_n of_o spain_n grandfather_n to_o charles_n the_o five_o by_o the_o mother_n side_n begin_v to_o make_v fierce_a and_o cruel_a war_n upon_o they_o by_o the_o virtue_n of_o which_o valiant_a and_o renown_a prince_n their_o name_n be_v in_o spain_n utterlie_o extinguish_v sdaive_n this_o be_v a_o city_n beautify_v with_o many_o palace_n of_o rare_a and_o excellent_a architecture_n fence_v about_o and_o munit_v with_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o tower_n the_o concourse_n of_o people_n hither_o be_v exceed_o great_a it_o have_v continual_o within_o the_o wall_n many_o troop_n of_o horseman_n for_o defence_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o nobility_n of_o spain_n for_o pleasure_n and_o a_o infinite_a multitude_n of_o 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divinity_n who_o
as_o those_o of_o the_o other_o college_n be_v call_v thomist_n for_o religious_o observe_v the_o doctrine_n of_o saint_n thomas_n of_o aquine_n the_o three_o college_n in_o time_n pass_v be_v call_v cucanum_fw-la coronarum_fw-la but_o be_v now_o name_v nowm_fw-la coronarum_fw-la gymnasium_fw-la wherein_o the_o jesuit_n be_v place_v the_o artist_n have_v also_o a_o godly_a college_n in_o s._n gereons_n street_n call_v rubra_n porta_n there_o be_v also_o in_o colen_n another_o fair_a &_o well_o adorn_v college_n call_v schola_fw-la trilinguis_fw-la wherein_o the_o three_o trilinguis_fw-la sacred_a tongue_n hebrew_n greek_a &_o latin_a together_o with_o the_o art_n rhetoric_n and_o the_o mathematics_n be_v teach_v with_o great_a industry_n and_o elegancy_n three_o thing_n there_o be_v in_o colin_n whereby_o the_o city_n be_v especial_o beautify_v namely_o the_o senate_n the_o clergy_n adorn_v and_o the_o university_n the_o senate_n of_o this_o place_n for_o gravity_n op●lencie_n and_o 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there_o be_v moreover_o 19_o parish_n church_n beside_o many_o cloister_n monastery_n and_o nunnery_n the_o archbishop_n of_o colen_n be_v a_o prince_n elector_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n chancellor_n of_o italy_n duke_n of_o westphalia_n elector_n and_o angaria_fw-la which_o sea_n since_o the_o revolt_n of_o truchse_n late_a archbishop_n thereof_o have_v be_v govern_v by_o ernestus_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n and_o palatine_n of_o rhine_n which_o prelate_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o amplenes_n and_o great_a circuit_n of_o his_o diocese_n be_v himself_o not_o able_a to_o discharge_v all_o matter_n belong_v to_o his_o function_n he_o have_v his_o vicar_n or_o suffragane_n the_o bishop_n of_o gy●ene_n many_o intestine_a sedition_n and_o civil_a discord_n do_v long_o hinder_v the_o prosperity_n of_o this_o famous_a city_n as_o for_o example_n in_o the_o year_n 1074._o the_o bishop_n usurp_v in_o dissension_n the_o city_n too_o much_o secular_a authority_n seem_v to_o diminish_v &_o abrogate_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o citizen_n wherefore_o they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o arm_n expulse_v he_o thence_o and_o recover_v their_o liberty_n which_o indignity_n the_o bishop_n desirous_a to_o revenge_v gather_v immediate_o a_o puissant_a army_n of_o country_n peasant_n in_o the_o territory_n adjoin_v thereunto_o and_o set_v forth_o upon_o the_o citizen_n unaware_o who_o suspect_v no_o such_o thing_n be_v sudden_o surprise_v and_o their_o city_n miserable_o ransack_v after_o in_o the_o year_n 1236._o engelbertus_n archbishop_n of_o colen_n exercise_v the_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n against_o a_o certain_a earl_n call_v fredrick_n for_o many_o wrong_n and_o violence_n by_o he_o offer_v to_o the_o clergy_n which_o earl_n be_v inflame_v with_o the_o desire_n of_o some_o bitter_a revenge_n one_o day_n as_o the_o bishop_n come_v into_o the_o country_n to_o consecrate_v a_o certain_a church_n he_o with_o many_o of_o his_o follower_n frederick_n arm_v set_v upon_o he_o and_o with_o 28._o mortal_a wound_n murder_v he_o in_o the_o place_n for_o which_o impious_a murder_n henry_n his_o successor_n take_v of_o this_o earl_n a_o most_o sharp_a and_o bloody_a revenge_n for_o raise_v a_o great_a power_n he_o make_v upon_o he_o fierce_a and_o cruel_a war_n overthrow_v his_o hold_n and_o fortress_n and_o in_o fine_a take_v his_o person_n which_o he_o carry_v prisoner_n to_o colen_n and_o there_o put_v he_o death_n to_o a_o most_o shameful_a death_n break_v all_o his_o bone_n a_o sunder_o and_o cast_v his_o dead_a carcase_n on_o a_o wheel_n there_o to_o be_v devour_v by_o the_o fowl_n of_o the_o air_n the_o brother_n of_o this_o earl_n cease_v not_o to_o use_v the_o uttermost_a of_o their_o endeavour_n in_o revenge_n of_o their_o brother_n death_n this_o hatred_n and_o enmity_n continue_v between_o the_o elergie_n and_o 〈◊〉_d implacable_a until_o the_o time_n of_o 〈◊〉_d their_o archbishop_n who_o entreat_v of_o the_o emperor_n the_o restitution_n of_o the_o city_n which_o if_o the_o citizen_n will_v deny_v he_o desire_v they_o may_v bring_v the_o key_n thereof_o two_o mile_n from_o the_o town_n where_o he_o will_v be_v content_v to_o make_v trial_n of_o his_o title_n by_o dint_n of_o sword_n which_o condition_n the_o town_n man_n willing_o colen_n accept_v bring_v the_o key_n thereof_o in_o a_o waggon_n to_o a_o little_a village_n call_v woringen_n where_o by_o their_o prowess_n and_o manhood_n they_o recover_v quiet_a possession_n of_o this_o city_n which_o unto_o this_o day_n be_v free_a and_o govern_v by_o the_o senate_n in_o colen_n as_o we_o read_v be_v hold_v a_o council_n about_o the_o year_n 34●_n under_o constantius_n the_o emperor_n and_o pope_n julius_n against_o euphrata_n a_o arrian_n heretic_n who_o deny_v the_o divinity_n of_o christ._n there_o be_v in_o this_o council_n twenty_o holy_a and_o learned_a bishop_n and_o father_n among_o who_o be_v s._n seruatius_n by_o who_o sentence_n &_o judgement_n condemn_v the_o say_a heretic_n 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exceed_o disagree_v yet_o in_o
the_o jesuit_n which_o with_o great_a labour_n industry_n and_o diligence_n do_v there_o profess_v the_o arts._n the_o manner_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n sour_a and_o severe_a their_o complexion_n incline_v to_o melancholy_n whereof_o ausonius_n write_v among_o many_o other_o thing_n in_o commendation_n of_o the_o treviri_fw-la in_o this_o manner_n quin_fw-la etiam_fw-la more●_n &_o laetum_fw-la front_n severa_fw-la ingenium_fw-la natura_fw-la suis_fw-la concessit_fw-la alumnis_fw-la the_o air_n hereabout_o be_v common_o cloudy_a and_o often_o subject_a to_o rain_v wherefore_o the_o city_n in_o derision_n be_v usual_o call_v cloaca_fw-la planetarum_fw-la heidelberge_n heidelberge_n be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o phaltes_n or_o palatinacy_n of_o rhine_n wherein_o the_o phalsgrave_n or_o count_n palatine_n continual_o hold_v their_o court_n and_o residence_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o city_n receive_v his_o name_n from_o the_o colony_n of_o 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moon_n whereupon_o the_o turk_n divert_v his_o ordinance_n from_o thence_o &_o the_o citizen_n keep_v their_o word_n in_o this_o city_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v the_o ancient_a ruin_n of_o a_o goodly_a basilique_n erect_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a in_o honour_n of_o s._n peter_n henry_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o austria_n found_v herein_o a_o abbey_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o scot_n richard_n the_o first_o surname_v ceur_fw-fr de_fw-fr lion_n king_n of_o england_n be_v by_o lupoldus_n england_n duke_n of_o austria_n take_v prisoner_n about_o the_o year_n 1192._o in_o a_o small_a village_n near_o to_o vienna_n call_v erdpurge_n as_o he_o return_v from_o the_o holy_a land_n be_v enforce_v by_o the_o say_a duke_n if_o their_o own_o chronicle_n be_v true_a to_o environ_v this_o city_n with_o a_o new_a wall_n which_o include_v the_o former_a about_o that_o time_n also_o be_v therein_o a_o empory_n for_o merchant_n constitute_v whereby_o the_o citizen_n increase_v daily_o in_o 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as_o they_o say_v receive_v a_o peculiar_a cope_n or_o holy_a vestment_n which_o in_o the_o celebration_n of_o mass_n he_o be_v accustom_v to_o wear_v from_o the_o hand_n of_o our_o bless_a lady_n because_o he_o have_v with_o great_a learning_n defend_v her_o perpetual_a virginity_n against_o the_o heluedian_a heretic_n which_o do_v oppugn_v the_o same_o the_o archbishop_n of_o this_o city_n be_v chancellor_n of_o castille_n the_o metropolitan_a and_o chief_a of_o all_o the_o ecclesiastical_a person_n in_o spain_n the_o revenue_n of_o this_o church_n amount_v certain_a to_o the_o sum_n of_o 200000._o duckat_n whereof_o the_o archbishop_n receive_v 80000._o siville_a andolusia_n be_v that_o part_n of_o spain_n which_o lie_v between_o portugal_n and_o the_o streyte_n of_o gibraltar_n it_o be_v in_o latin_a call_v wandolicia_fw-la hispalis_n from_o the_o wandale_n which_o long_a time_n possess_v that_o country_n it_o be_v in_o former_a age_n call_v baetica_n from_o the_o river_n betis_n 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man_n have_v admire_v but_o no_o one_o ever_o can_v imitate_v