of_o thirty_o thousand_o person_n as_o my_o own_o friend_n write_v unto_o i_o and_o not_o content_a with_o this_o they_o set_v fire_n on_o the_o town_n and_o bring_v it_o all_o to_o ash_n by_o which_o mean_n the_o stately_a church_n erect_v by_o the_o christian_n for_o the_o service_n of_o god_n be_v also_o consume_v by_o that_o devour_a flame_n yet_o the_o priest_n that_o serve_v in_o that_o church_n get_v out_o miraculous_o as_o lot_n do_v out_o of_o sodom_n which_o name_n be_v appropriate_v to_o this_o city_n by_o reason_n of_o that_o infamous_a vice_n this_o city_n be_v take_v it_o be_v no_o hard_a matter_n to_o recover_v the_o country_n for_o some_o flee_v to_o save_v themselves_o in_o the_o mountain_n other_o run_v to_o the_o sea_n and_o so_o when_o this_o new_a army_n have_v pacify_v all_o they_o be_v call_v back_o to_o peking_n where_o it_o be_v not_o amiss_o to_o observe_v the_o policy_n which_o the_o tartar_n use_v in_o the_o government_n and_o order_n of_o their_o army_n 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with_o a_o competent_a number_n of_o soldier_n but_o those_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v tartar_n and_o these_o be_v chine_n but_o all_o this_o political_a and_o wellestablished_n government_n can_v not_o defend_v they_o from_o traitor_n among_o themselves_o the_o first_o man_n that_o do_v revolt_v from_o they_o be_v one_o kinus_n governor_n of_o the_o province_n of_o kiangsi_n rebell_v kinus_n gonour_n of_o a_o province_n rebell_v this_o man_n be_v bear_v in_o leaotung_n and_o because_o it_o be_v a_o country_n that_o border_n upon_o tartary_n the_o king_n common_o must_v confide_n in_o the_o native_n of_o that_o province_n it_o happen_v i_o know_v not_o how_o that_o this_o governor_n by_o reason_n of_o some_o corruption_n and_o avarice_n of_o the_o visitor_n of_o the_o country_n kiansi_fw-la the_o hatred_n betwixt_o the_o two_o prefect_n disturb_v the_o country_n of_o kiansi_fw-la have_v some_o difficulty_n with_o he_o which_o grow_v by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o open_a 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to_o the_o chine_n garment_n before_o those_o of_o the_o tartar_n and_o of_o this_o he_o send_v and_o express_a to_o advertise_v the_o emperor_n but_o the_o governor_n kinus_n have_v a_o corrupt_a secretary_n which_o serve_v the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n who_o give_v he_o intelligence_n of_o all_o that_o pass_v in_o word_n or_o deed_n in_o his_o master_n house_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v notice_n that_o this_o letter_n be_v send_v to_o the_o court_n he_o present_o dispatch_v those_o who_o intercept_v the_o packet_n which_o the_o governor_n have_v read_v go_v present_o arm_v to_o the_o judge_n palace_n who_o he_o sudden_o kill_v then_o present_o he_o with_o the_o whole_a province_n revolt_v from_o the_o tartar_n and_o with_o the_o great_a applause_n of_o all_o the_o chinese_n he_o submit_v himself_o to_o jugley_n the_o new_a elect_a emperor_n one_o only_a city_n call_v cancheu_fw-la which_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o incorrupted_a tartar_n refuse_v to_o submit_v which_o be_v the_o whole_a and_o only_a cause_n that_o the_o tartar_n do_v recover_v the_o two_o province_n kiansi_fw-fr and_z quamtung_v both_o which_o province_n revolt_v at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o their_o commander_n and_o both_o submit_v also_o to_o the_o new_a elect_a emperor_n tartar_n many_o place_n revolt_v from_o the_o tartar_n lihusus_fw-mi be_v governor_n of_o quamtung_n at_o that_o time_n who_o resolve_v to_o join_v his_o force_n with_o kinus_n and_o so_o to_o cast_v the_o tartar_n out_o of_o the_o empire_n which_o it_o be_v believe_v they_o may_v have_v affect_v if_o the_o governor_n of_o cancheu_o which_o be_v the_o key_n and_o entrance_n into_o four_o province_n have_v not_o cunning_o undermine_v all_o their_o design_n and_o intention_n but_o this_o man_n hear_v that_o lihuzus_fw-la have_v revolt_v and_o march_v to_o join_v his_o army_n with_o kinus_n dispatch_v to_o he_o this_o deceitful_a letter_n cancheu_fw-la the_o deceit_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o cancheu_fw-la i_o have_v not_o hitherto_o submit_v to_o kinus_n because_o i_o know_v his_o force_n be_v not_o equal_a nor_o able_a to_o resist_v the_o tartar_n but_o see_v thou_o my_o most_o renown_a and_o valiant_a captain_n begin_v also_o to_o march_v against_o they_o my_o hope_n be_v at_o a_o end_n i_o be_o thou_o and_o embrace_v thy_o cause_n whensoever_o thou_o shall_v come_v or_o send_v i_o will_v render_v my_o city_n to_o thou_o or_o thou_o but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o send_v to_o all_o the_o governor_n in_o fokien_n to_o send_v he_o secret_o all_o the_o possible_a succour_n they_o can_v raise_v altogether_o lihuzus_fw-la have_v receive_v the_o letter_n march_v towards_o he_o as_o cheerful_o and_o as_o confident_o but_o though_o he_o find_v the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n open_a yet_o he_o be_v furious_o repel_v by_o the_o tartarian_n opposition_n which_o unexpected_a accident_n so_o astonish_v his_o soldier_n as_o many_o of_o they_o perish_v and_o among_o the_o rest_n it_o be_v think_v himself_o be_v kill_v for_o he_o be_v never_o hear_v of_o after_o this_o reverse_n and_o cross_a fortune_n do_v much_o disturb_v the_o progress_n of_o the_o emperor_n jungley_n affair_n though_o kinus_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n have_v many_o singular_a victory_n over_o the_o tartar_n for_o when_o the_o chief_a governor_n of_o all_o the_o western_a part_n of_o china_n who_o have_v place_v his_o chief_a seat_n in_o nankue_v have_v gather_v great_a force_n to_o repress_v this_o aspire_a mind_n yet_o he_o be_v several_a time_n rout_v and_o overthrow_v by_o he_o and_o if_o kinus_n have_v pursue_v the_o course_n of_o his_o victory_n he_o may_v have_v come_v to_o the_o very_a wall_n of_o nankue_v but_o he_o be_v solicitous_a of_o the_o city_n of_o cancheu_fw-la which_o oblige_v he_o to_o a_o retreit_n for_o neither_o be_v it_o safe_a for_o he_o to_o leave_v a_o enemy_n behind_o he_o nor_o can_v he_o
bellum_fw-la tartaricum_n or_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o great_a and_o most_o renown_a empire_n of_o china_n by_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o tartar_n who_o in_o these_o last_o seven_o year_n have_v whole_o subdue_v that_o vast_a empire_n together_o with_o a_o map_n of_o the_o province_n and_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o country_n for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o the_o story_n write_a original_o in_o latin_a by_o martin_n martinius_n present_a in_o the_o country_n at_o most_o of_o the_o passage_n herein_o relate_v and_o now_o faithful_o translate_v into_o english_a london_n print_v for_o john_n crook_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o his_o shop_n at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o ship_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n 1654._o the_o lively_a effigy_n of_o theinmingus_n the_o present_a emperor_n of_o the_o western_a tartar_n who_o have_v late_o overrun_v and_o possess_v himself_o almost_o of_o the_o whole_a empire_n of_o china_n to_o the_o reader_n wwhereas_n in_o the_o course_n of_o this_o ensue_a history_n there_o occur_v frequent_a mention_n of_o the_o chief_a province_n and_o city_n in_o china_n which_o have_v either_o be_v assault_v and_o defend_v subdue_v or_o destroy_v by_o the_o several_a army_n aswell_o from_o north_n to_o south_n as_o from_o east_n to_o west_n lest_o the_o pleasure_n and_o delight_n of_o this_o history_n shall_v be_v any_o way_n diminish_v by_o the_o frequent_a reencounter_n of_o harsh_a and_o barbarous_a name_n of_o country_n and_o town_n unknown_a to_o the_o european_a reader_n whilst_o his_o attention_n follow_v the_o victorious_a army_n i_o think_v it_o good_a to_o prefix_v a_o little_a geographical_a table_n of_o the_o country_n and_o chief_a city_n which_o may_v serve_v as_o a_o guide_n to_o conduct_v the_o eye_n of_o the_o understanding_n in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o the_o mention_a victory_n i_o confess_v it_o be_v not_o so_o exact_a as_o the_o rigour_n of_o geography_n exact_v but_o yet_o it_o be_v such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v draw_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o learned_a philosopher_n and_o may_v well_o give_v we_o a_o sufficient_a notion_n of_o all_o the_o place_n mention_v as_o for_o more_o exquisite_a and_o rare_a map_n both_o universal_a and_o particular_a as_o well_o of_o the_o country_n as_o of_o the_o city_n and_o of_o all_o the_o rarity_n they_o contain_v together_o with_o the_o exact_a knowledge_n of_o their_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n and_o of_o all_o that_o do_v belong_v either_o to_o astronomy_n or_o geography_n relation_n to_o they_o with_o what_o may_v be_v expect_v from_o natural_a or_o humane_a history_n i_o reserve_v all_o these_o rarity_n and_o curiosity_n to_o my_o atlas_n of_o china_n which_o i_o be_o compose_v take_v from_o their_o own_o ancient_a record_n ever_o since_o the_o time_n of_o noah_n all_o which_o i_o have_v with_o incredible_a pain_n and_o industry_n both_o gather_v up_o together_o and_o transport_v with_o i_o to_o europe_n i_o will_v not_o therefore_o for_o the_o present_a deflower_v that_o worth_n of_o its_o great_a beauty_n by_o a_o unseasonable_a exposition_n of_o it_o to_o the_o reader_n view_v but_o expect_v till_o it_o grow_v to_o that_o perfection_n as_o i_o hope_v will_v ravish_v the_o unsatiable_a appetits_fw-fr of_o this_o our_o curious_a age._n situs_n provinciarum_fw-la imperii_fw-la sinici_fw-la m.dc.liv_o occidens_fw-la septentrio_fw-la oriens_fw-la auster_n tanyv_n tartarorum_n regnum_fw-la niulhan_n yupi_fw-la niuche_n tartary_n orientalis_n crocous_n fluv_n xensi_fw-la sigan_n hanchung_a xansi_fw-la taitung_n taiyven_v pucheu_fw-la kiangcheu_fw-la peking_n peking_n xantung_a tâ—ncu_n cinan_n leaotung_a xuâ—â—ing_v quangâ—ing_n tuocun_fw-fr legoyang_n caiyven_v xanghai_n taoyvan_n corea_n kingki_n giapon_n honan_n caifung_a suchven_n chingtu_fw-la mahu_n lacus_fw-la huqvang_v kiang_n fluv_fw-la filius_fw-la mar_n tungt_v lacus_fw-la vnchang_n nank_v yangchai_n hoigan_n nank_v poyang_n lacus_fw-la chekiang_n taâ—_n lacus_fw-la sungtiang_n hangcheâ—_n cientang_n flu_fw-fr kiangsi_fw-la nanchang_n kiucheu_fw-la canchou_fw-fr fokien_fw-fr kinâ—oa_n veâ—cheu_o kienning_n fochen_n cheuxan_n junnan_n junnan_n qveichev_n queicheu_fw-la qvangsi_fw-la queilin_n qvangtung_a nankiung_a chaok_v quangcheu_o hainun_n macao_n bellum_fw-la tartaricum_n or_o the_o history_n of_o the_o war_n of_o the_o tartar_n in_o china_n etc._n etc._n the_o most_o ancient_a nation_n of_o tartar_n in_o asia_n which_o be_v the_o parent_n of_o many_o nation_n have_v be_v a_o enemy_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o china_n china_n the_o tartar_n be_v ancient_a enemy_n to_o china_n above_o four_o thousand_o year_n during_o which_o time_n as_o they_o have_v many_o sharp_a war_n with_o those_o of_o china_n in_o which_o they_o be_v sometime_o conquer_v so_o also_o more_o often_o they_o remain_v conqueror_n of_o the_o province_n of_o that_o nation_n i_o call_v that_o nation_n tartar_n tartâ—â—s_n who_o be_v the_o tartâ—â—s_n which_o inhabit_v the_o northern_a part_n behind_o that_o famous_a wall_n which_o stretch_v out_o above_o 300._o german_n league_n from_o east_n to_o west_n have_v ever_o serve_v for_o a_o rampart_n to_o hinder_v their_o eruption_n into_o the_o say_a empire_n this_o country_n the_o chineses_n have_v a_o defect_n of_o the_o letter_n r._n ancient_o call_v tata_n comprehend_v under_o this_o name_n as_o well_o the_o oriental_a tartar_n hitherto_o unknown_a to_o we_o in_o europe_n as_o the_o occidental_a contain_v the_o province_n sumahania_n tanyu_n niuche_n niulhan_n and_o the_o like_a from_o the_o lesser_a tartary_n and_o kingdom_n of_o cascor_n to_o the_o oriental_a sea_n above_o japony_n where_o they_o be_v separate_v by_o the_o straight_a of_o anian_n from_o oviora_fw-la in_o america_n if_o yet_o it_o be_v a_o straight_a and_o not_o a_o continent_n but_o it_o be_v not_o my_o intention_n to_o write_v all_o the_o war_n which_o have_v pass_v betwixt_o they_o but_o only_o of_o such_o as_o have_v happen_v in_o our_o memory_n and_o in_o my_o presence_n all_o the_o rest_n shall_v appear_v at_o large_a in_o my_o abridgement_n of_o the_o history_n of_o china_n and_o that_o we_o may_v proceed_v with_o more_o order_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o reflect_v how_o and_o from_o whence_o those_o trouble_n have_v their_o begin_n it_o be_v therefore_o first_o to_o be_v know_v heretofore_o the_o tartar_n conquer_v china_n heretofore_o that_o the_o ancient_a western_a tartar_n of_o who_o paulus_n venetus_n and_o ayton_n make_v mention_n under_o the_o name_n of_o cataye_n and_o maningin_n wage_v war_n against_o china_n after_o they_o have_v subdue_v almost_o all_o asia_n to_o their_o power_n and_o this_o before_o the_o time_n of_o great_a tamburlaine_n china_n tamburlaine_n never_o take_v china_n who_o never_o reign_v in_o china_n as_o some_o have_v false_o write_v for_o he_o flourish_v about_o the_o year_n mccccvi_n in_o which_o time_n taichangus_n emperor_n of_o china_n and_o the_o second_o of_o the_o taimingian_n family_n the_o tartar_n be_v before_o beat_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n govern_v peaceable_o all_o the_o province_n include_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o that_o vast_a wall_n which_o before_o i_o mention_v but_o the_o war_n which_o paulus_n venetus_n touch_v betwixt_o the_o chinese_n and_o tartar_n begin_v in_o the_o year_n mccvi_o as_o their_o history_n and_o chronology_n testify_v which_o last_v 77._o year_n at_o last_o in_o the_o year_n mcclxxviii_o have_v total_o conquer_v all_o that_o potent_a empire_n they_o extinguish_v the_o imperial_a family_n of_o the_o sungas_n and_o erect_v a_o new_a regal_a family_n which_o they_o call_v juena_n of_o which_o tartarian_a race_n nine_o emperor_n by_o descent_n china_n the_o tartar_n emperor_n of_o china_n govern_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o china_n for_o the_o space_n of_o lxxâ—_n year_n in_o peace_n and_o quietness_n and_o about_o the_o end_n of_o that_o war_n come_v paulus_n venetus_n into_o china_n with_o the_o tartar_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o write_n in_o this_o tract_n of_o time_n the_o tartar_n forget_v their_o ancient_a vigour_n of_o mind_n and_o warlike_a spirit_n which_o the_o pleasure_n and_o delices_fw-la of_o that_o country_n have_v quail_v and_o tame_v be_v also_o weaken_v by_o so_o long_a a_o peace_n become_v of_o a_o sweet_a temper_n and_o receive_v a_o deep_a tincture_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o native_n of_o china_n whereupon_o a_o contemptible_a person_n who_o be_v servant_n to_o one_o of_o those_o depute_a to_o offer_v sacrifice_n to_o their_o idol_n call_v hugh_n presume_v to_o rebel_v against_o they_o this_o man_n commiserate_v the_o condition_n of_o his_o enslave_v country_n and_o also_o touch_v with_o the_o ambition_n of_o reign_v first_o act_v the_o part_n of_o a_o thief_n or_o highway_n man_n and_o be_v of_o a_o generous_a nature_n bold_a and_o as_o quick_a at_o hand_n as_o in_o wit_n want_v neither_o courage_n nor_o art_n nor_o companion_n nor_o fortune_n to_o gather_v such_o a_o multitude_n as_o in_o short_a time_n make_v up_o the_o vast_a body_n of_o a_o army_n
whereupon_o depose_v the_o person_n of_o a_o thief_n he_o become_v a_o general_n and_o with_o a_o bold_a attempt_n presume_v to_o set_v upon_o the_o tartar_n and_o have_v wage_v many_o war_n against_o they_o obtain_v many_o singular_a victory_n so_o as_o in_o the_o year_n 1368._o he_o final_o drive_v they_o out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o china_n receive_v for_o so_o memorable_a a_o action_n the_o whole_a empire_n of_o china_n as_o a_o worthy_a reward_n of_o his_o heroical_a action_n it_o be_v he_o first_o erect_v the_o imperial_a family_n of_o the_o taiminge_n and_o be_v he_o be_v the_o first_o emperor_n of_o that_o race_n style_v himself_o by_o the_o name_n of_o hunguus_fw-la which_o signify_v as_o much_o as_o the_o famous_a warrior_n after_o such_o a_o illustrious_a action_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o all_o the_o province_n submit_v to_o he_o both_o as_o to_o one_o that_o be_v a_o native_a of_o their_o country_n and_o also_o because_o they_o look_v on_o he_o as_o a_o man_n who_o have_v redeem_v they_o from_o thraldom_n for_o it_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o people_n of_o china_n to_o love_n and_o esteem_v their_o own_o as_o much_o as_o they_o hate_v and_o vilify_v stranger_n wherefore_o he_o first_o place_v his_o court_n at_o nank_v near_o to_o the_o bank_n of_o that_o great_a river_n of_o kiang_n which_o the_o chineses_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o huge_a mountain_n of_o water_n which_o it_o discharge_v into_o the_o ocean_n call_v the_o son_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o have_v speedy_o order_v and_o establish_v that_o empire_n fear_v no_o insurrection_n from_o these_o new_a redeem_a creature_n he_o be_v not_o content_v to_o have_v chase_v the_o tartar_n out_o of_o china_n but_o he_o make_v a_o irruption_n into_o tartary_n itself_o and_o so_o follow_v the_o point_n of_o his_o victory_n as_o that_o he_o rout_v they_o several_a time_n waste_v all_o their_o territory_n and_o final_o bring_v the_o oriental_a tartar_n to_o such_o strait_n as_o he_o force_v they_o to_o lay_v down_o their_o arm_n to_o pay_v tribute_n and_o even_o beg_v a_o ignominious_a peace_n this_o storm_n of_o war_n fall_v chief_o on_o the_o tartar_n of_o the_o province_n of_o niuche_n whither_o the_o tartar_n of_o china_n be_v expel_v be_v retire_v and_o those_o tartar_n every_o year_n either_o as_o subject_n or_o friend_n come_v into_o china_n by_o the_o province_n of_o leaotung_a to_o traffic_v with_o the_o inhabitant_n for_o be_v bring_v to_o poverty_n and_o misery_n they_o think_v no_o more_o of_o make_v war_n against_o china_n the_o merchandise_n they_o bring_v be_v several_a as_o the_o root_n call_v ginsem_n so_o much_o esteem_v among_o the_o chinese_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o precious_a skin_n as_o those_o of_o castor_n martais_fw-fr &_o zibellens_n and_o also_o horsehair_n of_o which_o the_o chineses_n make_v their_o net_n and_o the_o man_n though_o mad_o use_v it_o in_o tie_v up_o their_o hair_n as_o the_o handsome_a dress_n they_o can_v appear_v in_o but_o those_o tartar_n multiply_v so_o fast_o as_o they_o grow_v quick_o into_o seven_o government_n which_o they_o call_v horde_n as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v into_o seven_o lordship_n and_o these_o fight_v one_o against_o another_o at_o length_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n mdl_o come_v to_o erect_v a_o kingdom_n which_o they_o call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o niuche_n thus_o stand_v china_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o eastern_a tartar_n but_o to_o the_o western_a tartar_n they_o pay_v tribute_n mask_v under_o the_o title_n of_o present_n that_o they_o may_v desist_v from_o war_n for_o the_o chineses_n esteem_v it_o very_o unhansom_a to_o make_v war_n against_o any_o if_o by_o any_o other_o mean_v their_o country_n can_v be_v conserve_v in_o peace_n and_o quietness_n be_v teach_v this_o by_o their_o philosopher_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v over_o jealous_a of_o the_o enemy_n to_o their_o ancient_a riches_n tartar_n a_o great_a garrison_n upon_o the_o wall_n against_o the_o tartar_n they_o never_o leave_v that_o great_a wall_n which_o extend_v from_o east_n to_o west_n without_o a_o million_o of_o sorelgers_n to_o guard_v it_o therefore_o this_o kingdom_n of_o china_n be_v thus_o establish_v in_o the_o taimingian_n family_n china_n a_o long_a peace_n in_o china_n enjoy_v a_o constant_a peace_n and_o quietness_n for_o ccl_o year_n and_o whilst_o the_o seven_o lord_n or_o governor_n make_v civil_a war_n that_o renown_a emperor_n of_o china_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o vanley_n be_v the_o thirteen_o emperor_n of_o taiminge_n family_n govern_v happy_o the_o kingdom_n of_o china_n from_o the_o year_n 1573._o to_o the_o year_n 1620._o with_o as_o much_o prudence_n as_o justice_n and_o equity_n but_o in_o this_o time_n the_o tartar_n of_o niuche_n have_v so_o multiply_v and_o spread_v themselves_o china_n the_o tartar_n think_v of_o invade_v china_n as_o that_o be_v incorporate_v into_o a_o kingdom_n they_o become_v daily_o more_o formidable_a to_o china_n and_o therefore_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o border_a country_n consult_v private_o among_o themselves_o how_o they_o may_v curb_v and_o restrain_v these_o people_n within_o their_o limit_n for_o their_o governor_n have_v so_o much_o power_n and_o authority_n that_o although_o they_o live_v as_o slave_n to_o their_o prince_n yet_o when_o there_o be_v question_n of_o a_o common_a and_o public_a good_a they_o govern_v absolute_o and_o uncontrollable_o unless_o by_o some_o high_a power_n their_o order_n be_v restrain_v first_o therefore_o the_o prefect_n or_o governor_n war_n the_o first_o cause_n of_o the_o tartarian_a war_n do_v abuse_v the_o merchant_n tartar_n of_o niuche_n when_o they_o come_v into_o leaotung_n which_o be_v a_o province_n confine_v next_o to_o they_o cause_n the_o second_o cause_n then_o again_o when_o the_o king_n of_o niuche_n will_v have_v marry_v his_o daughter_n to_o another_o king_n of_o the_o tartar_n they_o hinder_v this_o marriage_n by_o represent_v some_o pretend_a reason_n of_o state_n cause_n the_o three_o cause_n and_o final_o when_o the_o king_n of_o niuche_n suspect_v nothing_o from_o they_o he_o conceive_v his_o friend_n they_o take_v he_o by_o deceit_n and_o kill_v he_o perfidious_o wherefore_o to_o revenge_v these_o injury_n china_n the_o first_o irruption_n of_o the_o tartar_n into_o china_n the_o king_n son_n gather_v a_o strong_a army_n &_o take_v his_o time_n find_v mean_n to_o get_v over_o the_o great_a wall_n i_o mention_v and_o the_o great_a river_n be_v freeze_v he_o present_o set_v upon_o the_o great_a city_n kaiyven_v or_o as_o other_o call_v it_o taxun_v which_o lie_v upon_o the_o confine_n of_o tartary_n which_o he_o take_v in_o the_o year_n mdcxvi_o from_o this_o city_n he_o write_v a_o letter_n in_o tartarian_a character_n to_o the_o emperor_n of_o china_n which_o though_o write_v in_o barbarian_a character_n china_n the_o tartar_n protestation_n against_o china_n yet_o contain_v nothing_o barbarous_a by_o this_o letter_n which_o he_o send_v by_o one_o of_o their_o indian_a priest_n who_o they_o call_v lama_n in_o a_o very_a humble_a and_o submissive_a manner_n he_o declare_v to_o he_o that_o he_o have_v invade_v his_o country_n to_o revenge_v the_o injury_n he_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o neighbour_a province_n but_o yet_o that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o restore_v the_o city_n he_o have_v take_v and_o depose_v his_o arm_n if_o his_o complaint_n may_v be_v hear_v and_o satisfaction_n give_v he_o the_o emperor_n of_o china_n call_v vanley_n have_v receive_v this_o letter_n though_o otherways_o of_o a_o eminent_a wisdom_n and_o of_o as_o great_a experience_n yet_o be_v now_o break_v with_o age_n in_o this_o business_n seem_v to_o have_v proceed_v with_o less_o prudence_n than_o that_o which_o accompany_v the_o former_a action_n of_o his_o life_n for_o think_v it_o not_o to_o be_v a_o business_n of_o that_o moment_n as_o it_o deserve_v to_o be_v treat_v before_o he_o in_o his_o own_o court_n he_o remit_v the_o business_n to_o the_o chief_a governor_n and_o commander_n and_o these_o man_n puff_v up_o with_o their_o usual_a pride_n think_v it_o not_o sit_v so_o much_o as_o to_o give_v a_o answer_n to_o the_o barbarian_a king_n but_o resent_v it_o very_o high_o that_o any_o dare_v be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o complain_v to_o the_o emperor_n of_o any_o injury_n receive_v the_o tartarian_a king_n see_v they_o vouchsafe_v no_o answer_n to_o his_o just_a demand_n king_n the_o barbarous_a and_o superstitious_a vow_n of_o the_o tartarian_a king_n turn_v his_o anger_n into_o rage_n vow_v to_o celebrate_v his_o father_n funeral_n with_o the_o life_n of_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o china_n for_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o tartar_n when_o any_o man_n of_o quality_n die_v to_o cast_v into_o that_o fire_n which_o consume_v the_o dead_a
corpse_n as_o many_o servant_n woman_n and_o horse_n with_o bow_n and_o arrow_n as_o may_v fit_v to_o attend_v and_o serve_v they_o in_o the_o next_o life_n though_o now_o since_o they_o conquer_v china_n they_o have_v leave_v off_o this_o barbarous_a custom_n be_v reprehend_v and_o correct_v for_o it_o by_o the_o chinese_n themselves_o after_o this_o superstitious_a vow_n advance_v his_o revenge_a arm_n he_o besiege_v leaotung_v take_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o leaoyang_n besiege_v and_o take_v which_o be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o province_n of_o leaoyang_n with_o 50000_o man_n but_o the_o city_n be_v defend_v by_o exceed_v many_o man_n who_o general_o be_v all_o arm_a with_o musket_n the_o tartar_n have_v nothing_o but_o their_o scimitar_n with_o bow_n and_o arrow_n which_o they_o discharge_v with_o strange_a dexterity_n &_o art_n but_o because_o they_o chief_o fear_v the_o musket_n bullet_n they_o resolve_v by_o a_o stratagem_n to_o make_v that_o unknown_a instrument_n less_o hurtful_a to_o they_o than_o their_o enemy_n do_v imagine_v musket_n a_o stratagem_n against_o musket_n for_o the_o tartarian_a king_n command_v such_o as_o make_v the_o first_o onset_n to_o carry_v a_o thick_a hard_a board_n for_o their_o shield_n which_o be_v as_o good_a to_o they_o as_o a_o wooden_a wall_n these_o man_n be_v second_v by_o other_o company_n who_o carry_v ladder_n to_o climb_v up_o the_o wall_n and_o the_o horse_n come_v up_o in_o the_o rear_n in_o this_o manner_n he_o set_v upon_o the_o city_n in_o four_o quarter_n and_o receive_v the_o discharge_n of_o their_o musket_n against_o his_o wooden_a wall_n then_o in_o a_o moment_n the_o scale_a ladder_n be_v apply_v before_o they_o can_v charge_v again_o they_o be_v upon_o the_o wall_n and_o enter_v the_o city_n for_o such_o be_v the_o quickness_n and_o nimbleness_n of_o the_o tartar_n in_o which_o they_o excel_v all_o nation_n and_o in_o which_o also_o they_o place_v their_o chief_a art_n that_o in_o a_o trice_n they_o either_o prevail_v in_o their_o design_n or_o retire_v and_o the_o little_a skill_n the_o chineses_n have_v in_o the_o use_n of_o musket_n be_v no_o small_a hindrance_n to_o the_o war._n for_o the_o tartar_n quickness_n and_o nimbleness_n not_o give_v they_o time_n to_o charge_v again_o be_v astonish_v with_o the_o sudden_a inundation_n of_o arm_a man_n they_o present_o flee_v which_o way_n soever_o they_o can_v but_o be_v pursue_v by_o the_o swift_a tartarian_a horse_n most_o of_o they_o perish_v in_o the_o take_n of_o this_o great_a city_n this_o city_n be_v take_v the_o tartar_n like_o a_o torrent_n overrun_v many_o other_o of_o less_o note_n take_v many_o other_o city_n take_v but_o among_o other_o he_o take_v that_o noble_a city_n evamgn_v and_o overrunning_a most_o speedy_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o leaotung_n he_o enter_v the_o province_n of_o pekin_n and_o come_v within_o seven_o league_n of_o the_o very_a imperial_a city_n he_o dare_v not_o advance_v fear_v the_o enemy_n may_v compass_v or_o surround_v he_o because_o he_o hear_v that_o a_o world_n of_o man_n come_v in_o to_o help_v their_o distress_a prince_n but_o the_o tartar_n strike_v such_o a_o terror_n into_o the_o heart_n of_o all_o the_o country_n he_o have_v pass_v as_o both_o soldier_n and_o citizen_n leave_v their_o house_n leave_v the_o empty_a wall_n to_o the_o tartarian_n possession_n know_v the_o tartar_n to_o have_v that_o custom_n and_o practice_n to_o destroy_v and_o put_v all_o to_o fire_n and_o sword_n that_o do_v resist_v and_o only_o pillage_v the_o city_n that_o submit_v to_n how_o the_o tartar_n use_v their_o conquer_a to_n leave_v the_o citizen_n alive_a and_o under_o a_o mild_a government_n by_o which_o mean_v have_v collect_v a_o world_n of_o riches_n he_o return_v to_o leaotung_v victorious_a and_o because_o his_o soothsayer_n have_v persuade_v he_o that_o the_o stand_n of_o the_o old_a wall_n be_v unfortunate_a he_o beat_v they_o down_o and_o compass_v they_o about_o with_o new_a fortify_v they_o with_o new_a munition_n and_o there_o proclaim_v himself_o emperor_n of_o china_n 1618._o the_o tartar_n call_v himself_o emperor_n of_o china_n an._n 1618._o for_o although_o as_o yet_o he_o have_v take_v nothing_o of_o china_n but_o only_o the_o skirt_n of_o the_o eastern_a country_n of_o the_o province_n of_o leaotung_n yet_o in_o his_o hope_n and_o aspire_a thought_n he_o have_v devour_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n wherefore_o he_o be_v call_v in_o the_o china_n language_n theienmingus_fw-la in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n which_o be_v in_o that_o of_o one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o and_o eighteen_o in_o this_o year_n some_o in_o authority_n about_o the_o emperor_n vanley_n demand_v the_o banishment_n of_o the_o priest_n who_o do_v then_o preach_v the_o christian_a religion_n to_o that_o nation_n but_o the_o emperor_n who_o in_o his_o heart_n love_v christianity_n and_o those_o particular_o that_o first_o plant_v that_o religion_n among_o they_o give_v no_o ear_n for_o a_o long_a while_n to_o their_o demand_n but_o at_o length_n overcome_v by_o the_o importunity_n of_o a_o chief_a commander_n who_o have_v ever_o be_v a_o sore_a enemy_n to_o christian_a religion_n and_o be_v call_v xinchio_n it_o be_v ordain_v and_o proclaim_v that_o all_o those_o father_n that_o do_v propagate_v christian_a religion_n shall_v be_v banish_v the_o kingdom_n upon_o which_o some_o of_o they_o be_v secret_o conceal_v in_o several_a province_n by_o some_o christian_a governor_n christian_n god_n punish_v china_n for_o their_o persecution_n of_o christian_n other_o be_v take_v be_v carry_v in_o great_a cage_n to_o macao_n where_o be_v shut_v up_o day_n and_o night_n suffer_v extreme_o whilst_o other_o also_o be-being_a whip_v out_o of_o the_o country_n rejoice_v to_o suffer_v something_o for_o his_o sake_n who_o name_n they_o bear_v and_o that_o which_o add_v more_o affliction_n to_o all_o these_o misery_n be_v the_o emperor_n vanley_n prohibition_n to_o all_o his_o to_o profess_v christian_a religion_n but_o upon_o this_o occasion_n the_o christian_n of_o china_n who_o from_o the_o horrid_a wilderness_n of_o infidelity_n have_v be_v bring_v to_o the_o pleasant_a pasture_n of_o christianity_n give_v illustrious_a example_n of_o their_o faith_n &_o constancy_n but_o the_o long_a narration_n of_o this_o glorious_a persecution_n be_v reserve_v for_o another_o place_n i_o only_o touch_v it_o here_o to_o admire_v the_o divine_a providence_n of_o god_n who_o raise_v so_o sharp_a war_n against_o china_n when_o they_o neglect_v christian_a peace_n and_o permit_v at_o the_o same_o time_n these_o tartar_n to_o take_v so_o deep_a a_o root_n in_o this_o empire_n of_o china_n as_o afterward_o grow_v to_o that_o height_n as_o both_o to_o extirpate_v the_o royal_a family_n of_o the_o taiminge_n together_o with_o the_o kingdom_n at_o the_o very_a same_o time_n they_o go_v about_o utter_o to_o destroy_v all_o christianity_n but_o it_o happen_v in_o this_o as_o ordinary_o it_o do_v for_o by_o this_o very_a persecution_n christian_a religion_n grow_v to_o that_o height_n and_o greatness_n that_o the_o church_n glory_v to_o behold_v and_o unless_o god_n vouchsafe_v to_o lend_v a_o potent_a help_a hand_n the_o vast_a kingdom_n of_o china_n be_v utter_o overthrow_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o chineses_n be_v very_o solicitous_a to_o expel_v this_o enemy_n from_o the_o bowel_n of_o their_o country_n and_o first_o they_o select_v very_o chief_a and_o eminent_a man_n for_o commander_n and_o governor_n then_o they_o gather_v a_o army_n of_o six_o hundred_o thousand_o choice_n soldier_n the_o king_n of_o corea_n also_o send_v to_o the_o emperor_n of_o china_n twelve_o thousand_o with_o this_o potent_a army_n therefore_o they_o go_v out_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o march_n mdcxix_o to_o give_v battle_n to_o the_o enemy_n the_o tartar_n resolve_v to_o meet_v they_o with_o a_o undaunted_a courage_n and_o for_o a_o good_a while_o the_o event_n and_o victory_n be_v very_o doubtful_a but_o in_o the_o end_n the_o army_n of_o china_n be_v whole_o rout_v and_o their_o chief_a commander_n with_o fifty_o thousand_o man_n be_v all_o slay_v the_o tartar_n according_a to_o their_o custom_n prosecute_v the_o victory_n with_o all_o quickness_n and_o diligence_n for_o the_o same_o day_n they_o take_v and_o sack_v two_o city_n which_o they_o burn_v after_o this_o they_o overrun_v that_o whole_a country_n and_o come_v to_o the_o very_a wall_n of_o pekin_n the_o emperor_n court_n but_o dare_v not_o venture_v to_o besiege_v it_o because_o they_o know_v beside_o the_o infinite_a number_n of_o canon_n it_o contain_v there_o be_v lodge_v fourscore_o thousand_o soldier_n in_o it_o but_o the_o chineses_n confess_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o fear_n and_o consternation_n in_o the_o city_n that_o the_o king_n think_v to_o have_v leave_v that_o city_n and_o go_v into_o the_o southern_a
lest_o he_o shall_v bring_v his_o army_n into_o the_o city_n with_o he_o yvenus_n therefore_o know_v he_o have_v many_o chief_a man_n about_o the_o emperor_n person_n who_o be_v both_o his_o favourite_n and_o friend_n and_o that_o none_o of_o they_o give_v he_o the_o least_o sign_n of_o any_o distaste_n the_o emperor_n may_v conceive_v against_o he_o he_o bold_o and_o secure_o present_v himself_o at_o court_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o appear_v he_o be_v present_o arrest_v and_o after_o some_o few_o question_n the_o emperor_n command_v he_o to_o be_v kill_v kill_v the_o perfidious_a general_n kill_v the_o tartar_n hear_v of_o his_o death_n before_o the_o china_n army_n have_v a_o new_a general_n assign_v ransack_v all_o the_o country_n round_o about_o and_o after_o they_o have_v make_v excursion_n to_o the_o next_o border_v province_n of_o xantung_n depart_v the_o tartar_n forage_v all_o the_o country_n of_o peking_n and_o depart_v rich_o lade_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o spoil_n they_o return_v to_o their_o first_o residence_n in_o leaotung_n and_o from_o these_o time_n till_o the_o year_n 1636._o the_o event_n of_o their_o war_n be_v very_o various_a but_o in_o general_n we_o observe_v that_o the_o tartar_n can_v never_o fix_v a_o foot_n in_o china_n succeed_v the_o king_n of_o tartary_n die_v another_o succeed_v but_o they_o be_v present_o beat_v out_o again_o in_o this_o same_o year_n thienzungus_n king_n of_o the_o tartar_n die_v after_o who_o succeed_v his_o son_n zungteus_n father_n to_o he_o that_o now_o govern_v china_n of_o who_o we_o now_o must_v begin_v to_o treat_v this_o prince_n before_o his_o reign_n express_v much_o judgement_n in_o several_a occurrence_n mild_a zungteus_n the_o new_a king_n of_o tartary_n prudent_a &_o mild_a surpass_v all_o the_o king_n of_o tartary_n in_o humanity_n and_o oblige_a courtesy_n for_o when_o he_o be_v young_a he_o be_v send_v by_o his_o father_n into_o china_n where_o he_o live_v secret_o and_o learn_v the_o china_n manner_n doctrine_n and_o language_n and_o when_o he_o come_v to_o be_v emperor_n of_o china_n he_o change_v and_o far_o surpass_v all_o the_o example_n of_o his_o predecessor_n for_o have_v observe_v that_o their_o too_o hard_a and_o cruel_a usage_n of_o the_o chinese_n have_v be_v the_o principal_a obstacle_n of_o their_o advancement_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v conquer_v that_o empire_n he_o so_o much_o thirst_v after_o as_o well_o by_o love_n as_o by_o arm_n he_o courteous_o entertain_v and_o cherish_v all_o those_o of_o china_n which_o come_v unto_o he_o nation_n mildeness_n and_o gentleness_n to_o be_v use_v in_o conquer_a nation_n use_v all_o prisoner_n with_o great_a sweetness_n and_o invite_v they_o either_o to_o submit_v free_o to_o his_o government_n or_o take_v their_o course_n with_o full_a freedom_n the_o fame_n of_o his_o humanity_n be_v spread_v far_o and_o near_o which_o induce_v many_o commander_n and_o chief_a officer_n to_o fly_v unto_o he_o by_o who_o mean_n and_o help_n he_o become_v emperor_n of_o that_o spacious_a and_o flourish_a country_n for_o experience_n show_v we_o that_o love_n and_o humanity_n do_v work_v more_o upon_o man_n heart_n in_o conquer_a and_o conserve_n kingdom_n than_o arm_n and_o cruelty_n of_o the_o conqueror_n have_v lose_v that_o which_o strength_n of_o arm_n have_v happy_o subdue_v wherefore_o when_o the_o chineses_n come_v to_o understand_v that_o the_o king_n of_o tartary_n do_v not_o only_o afford_v they_o a_o sanctuary_n but_o a_o favourable_a haven_n many_o great_a person_n fly_v the_o indignation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o china_n shelter_v themselves_o under_o the_o tartar_n protection_n for_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o china_n avarice_n and_o perfidiousness_n it_o be_v a_o necessary_a but_o a_o most_o inhuman_a maxim_n chinese_n a_o barbarous_a principle_n of_o the_o chinese_n that_o those_o officer_n perish_v who_o have_v manage_v the_o kingdom_n affair_n with_o less_o success_n for_o they_o easy_o 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tartarian_n protection_n yea_o even_o before_o the_o strength_n of_o his_o formidable_a army_n and_o choose_v rather_o with_o his_o unparalleled_a fidelity_n to_o submit_v his_o head_n to_o a_o block_n by_o a_o unjust_a sentence_n than_o to_o abandon_v his_o country_n or_o once_o accuse_v the_o least_o default_n in_o his_o sovereign_n judgement_n fidelity_n ignatius_n his_o fidelity_n though_o prevent_v by_o very_o unjust_a impression_n he_o may_v perchance_o have_v sway_v the_o sovereign_a sceptre_n of_o china_n if_o he_o will_v have_v hearken_v to_o his_o soldier_n but_o he_o rather_o choose_v to_o die_v glorious_o than_o to_o be_v brand_v with_o the_o name_n of_o a_o traitor_n in_o posterity_n this_o man_n therefore_o after_o he_o have_v gain_v several_a victory_n against_o the_o tartar_n and_o recover_v many_o city_n from_o their_o possession_n so_o as_o he_o hope_v short_o whole_o to_o extirpate_v they_o out_o of_o china_n his_o soldier_n be_v long_o without_o pay_n seditious_o plunder_v and_o pillage_v a_o town_n which_o have_v ever_o be_v faithful_a to_o the_o k._n ignatius_n by_o several_a petition_n and_o remonstrance_n to_o the_o emperor_n have_v declare_v his_o want_n of_o money_n and_o their_o want_n of_o pay_n but_o because_o he_o feed_v not_o those_o venal_a soul_n that_o manage_v the_o business_n with_o money_n and_o present_n they_o always_o suppress_v his_o humble_a address_n for_o relief_n beside_o this_o man_n be_v a_o very_a pious_a christian_a he_o do_v nothing_o in_o his_o government_n piety_n ignatius_n his_o piety_n but_o what_o be_v conform_v to_o reason_n and_o justice_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n he_o incur_v the_o hatred_n of_o all_o the_o ancient_a prefect_n who_o usual_o receive_v bribe_n from_o the_o contest_a party_n demand_v favour_n of_o ignatius_n for_o their_o client_n but_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o intercede_v for_o any_o unless_o the_o justness_n of_o the_o cause_n do_v also_o balance_v their_o petition_n and_o these_o man_n attribute_v this_o proceed_n not_o to_o virtue_n but_o to_o his_o pride_n think_v themselves_o undervalue_v by_o he_o deal_v underhand_o with_o the_o prefect_n in_o the_o court_n to_o stop_v the_o army_n pay_v that_o so_o they_o may_v destroy_v this_o innocent_a man_n moreover_o he_o be_v envy_v the_o commander_n in_o the_o very_a court_n because_o he_o come_v to_o this_o eminent_a dignity_n by_o his_o own_o valour_n and_o industry_n which_o they_o imagine_v be_v only_o to_o be_v give_v to_o doctor_n and_o ignatius_n be_v but_o a_o bachelor_n as_o if_o the_o most_o learned_a must_v needs_o be_v also_o the_o most_o valorous_a in_o this_o conjuncture_n of_o affair_n the_o soldier_n not_o content_v with_o the_o seditious_a pillage_n see_v the_o most_o imminent_a danger_n hang_v over_o their_o most_o esteem_a and_o belove_a governor_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o folly_n they_o go_v about_o to_o persuade_v he_o to_o make_v himself_o king_n of_o that_o country_n nay_o more_o to_o take_v the_o whole_a empire_n to_o himself_o as_o a_o thing_n due_a to_o his_o prowess_n and_o merit_n promise_v their_o whole_a strength_n to_o effect_v the_o business_n and_o also_o to_o extirpate_v those_o man_n about_o the_o emperor_n that_o aim_v more_o to_o compass_v their_o malicious_a end_n than_o to_o promote_v the_o general_a affair_n of_o the_o empire_n but_o ignatius_n by_o pious_a admonition_n stave_v they_o off_o from_o further_a violence_n make_v they_o obedient_a and_o quiet_a command_v all_o to_o stand_v faithful_a to_o the_o emperor_n of_o china_n and_o punish_v the_o chief_a of_o that_o fedition_n this_o supreme_a act_n of_o fidelity_n deserve_v a_o better_a esteem_n and_o acceptance_n than_o that_o which_o be_v frame_v by_o the_o emperor_n and_o his_o court_n who_o slight_v this_o his_o allegiance_n send_v another_o viceroy_n in_o his_o place_n and_o command_v he_o to_o appear_v in_o court_n he_o than_o perceive_v they_o aim_v at_o his_o life_n and_o the_o
soldier_n suspect_v the_o business_n and_o therefore_o mad_a with_o anger_n they_o all_o joint_o rise_v in_o arm_n for_o he_o swear_v they_o will_v live_v and_o die_v with_o he_o and_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o present_v himself_o at_o court._n it_o be_v our_o duty_n say_v they_o to_o conserve_v thy_o life_n which_o have_v be_v so_o careful_a of_o we_o and_o we_o have_v strength_n and_o courage_n enough_o to_o resist_v all_o the_o force_n of_o thy_o perfidious_a enemy_n but_o ignatius_n be_v deaf_a to_o all_o these_o allurement_n tartar_n he_o choose_v rather_o to_o die_v thatn_o either_o to_o reign_v or_o to_o serve_v the_o tartar_n and_o study_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o sweeten_v their_o exulcerate_v mind_n always_o inculcate_v to_o they_o to_o the_o true_a and_o loyal_a to_o their_o sovereign_n service_n choose_v rather_o to_o water_v that_o ungrateful_a soil_n of_o his_o native_a country_n with_o the_o stream_n of_o his_o blood_n than_o either_o to_o spill_v his_o enemy_n blood_n by_o the_o force_n and_o power_n of_o his_o soldier_n or_o retire_v to_o the_o tartarian_a king_n which_o offer_v he_o so_o fair_a preferment_n but_o many_o of_o his_o captain_n fall_v off_o to_o the_o tartar_n follow_v in_o this_o not_o his_o example_n but_o that_o of_o many_o other_o who_o they_o see_v eminent_o promote_v among_o the_o tartar_n some_o of_o those_o that_o then_o flee_v from_o the_o emperor_n be_v now_o chief_a commander_n under_o the_o tartarian_a king_n in_o their_o china_n empire_n some_o also_o have_v obtain_v the_o dignity_n of_o prince_n or_o riolet_n in_o several_a country_n for_o the_o reward_n of_o their_o valour_n and_o faithful_a service_n against_o china_n so_o efficacious_a be_v that_o wedge_n which_o be_v make_v of_o the_o same_o wood_n but_o although_o hitherto_o these_o tartarian_a war_n have_v cause_v great_a trouble_n and_o tempest_n in_o the_o china_n empire_n yet_o all_o thing_n now_o seem_v calm_v and_o pacify_v so_o as_o they_o seem_v secure_a from_o any_o further_a danger_n for_o the_o western_a part_n of_o leaotung_n be_v strong_o fortify_v and_o there_o be_v a_o great_a army_n in_o the_o island_n of_o cuckoe_n and_o the_o border_a quarter_n which_o hinder_v the_o tartar_n of_o the_o eastern_a part_n of_o the_o country_n which_o they_o pofess_z from_o further_a passage_n but_o now_o the_o chief_a danger_n be_v from_o the_o traitor_n and_o thief_n which_o be_v in_o the_o very_a bowel_n of_o the_o country_n overthrow_n the_o thief_n in_o china_n a_o chief_a occasion_n of_o its_o overthrow_n who_o final_o destroy_v it_o and_o give_v it_o up_o in_o prey_n to_o the_o tartar_n i_o touch_v something_o of_o their_o commotion_n before_o now_o we_o must_v treat_v a_o little_a more_o large_o of_o their_o proceed_n that_o the_o reader_n may_v see_v how_o the_o tartar_n come_v to_o subdue_v and_o conquer_v china_n the_o first_o combination_n of_o these_o rover_n appear_v in_o the_o remote_a country_n of_o suchuen_n thief_n several_a thief_n who_o have_v pillage_v divers_a city_n and_o embolden_v by_o prosperous_a success_n venture_v to_o besiege_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o that_o country_n call_v cingtu_n which_o they_o have_v infallible_o take_v if_o that_o valiant_a amazon_n who_o i_o mention_v before_o have_v not_o come_v to_o relieve_v it_o with_o her_o army_n but_o by_o her_o valour_n they_o be_v beat_v off_o with_o great_a loss_n uâ—â—quished_v they_o be_v defeat_v but_o not_o uâ—â—quished_v and_o not_o be_v whole_o extinguish_v they_o retire_v into_o the_o mountain_n to_o recruit_v their_o force_n these_o be_v second_v by_o a_o like_a race_n of_o people_n in_o the_o province_n of_o queicheu_o who_o take_v occasion_n of_o rise_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o unjust_a sentence_n pass_v in_o a_o suit_n betwixt_o two_o grandee_n of_o that_o country_n and_o one_o of_o these_o great_a person_n be_v offend_v with_o the_o governor_n these_o rove_a companion_n first_o kill_v all_o the_o magistrate_n which_o have_v pronounce_v that_o unjust_a sentence_n &_o then_o they_o defeat_v the_o viceroy_n his_o army_n yet_o afterward_o he_o rout_v they_o again_o with_o a_o new_a army_n but_o can_v not_o extinguish_v they_o beside_o these_o thief_n famine_n augment_v the_o thief_n the_o famine_n increase_v in_o the_o northern_a quarter_n in_o the_o country_n of_o xensi_fw-la &_o xantung_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o great_a inundation_n of_o locust_n which_o devour_v all_o there_o rise_v up_o by_o this_o occasion_n many_o loose_a felâ—owes_n which_o live_v by_o rapin._n these_o man_n at_o first_o be_v few_o in_o number_n and_o small_a in_o strength_n and_o only_o prey_v in_o little_a place_n they_o present_o flee_v to_o the_o mountain_n but_o find_v they_o get_v both_o meat_n and_o riches_n with_o little_a labour_n and_o less_o cost_n they_o quick_o get_v companion_n to_o reinforce_v they_o this_o sedition_n be_v much_o augment_v by_o the_o emperor_n zungchinius_n his_o notable_a avarice_n avarice_n and_o the_o emperor_n his_o avarice_n who_o so_o exhaust_v the_o people_n by_o impost_n and_o tax_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o year_n of_o the_o golden_a age._n the_o prefect_n of_o the_o province_n not_o be_v able_a present_o to_o repress_v the_o insolency_n of_o those_o people_n they_o daily_o increase_v in_o courage_n and_o strength_n insomuch_o as_o in_o several_a country_n they_o have_v eight_o very_a considerable_a army_n they_o choose_v the_o strong_a and_o valiant_a man_n among_o they_o for_o their_o commander_n and_o these_o person_n be_v grow_v rich_a and_o potent_a by_o prey_v depose_v now_o the_o person_n of_o the_o ringleader_n of_o thief_n empire_n the_o commander_n aspire_v to_o the_o empire_n and_o aspire_v to_o no_o less_o than_o to_o the_o empire_n of_o china_n and_o at_o first_o they_o fight_v one_o against_o another_o every_o one_o lay_v hold_v one_o what_o he_o can_v but_o at_o length_n thing_n be_v bring_v to_o that_o pass_n that_o two_o of_o the_o commander_n be_v only_o leave_v alive_a these_o two_o prevail_v with_o the_o soldier_n of_o those_o that_o be_v kill_v to_o follow_v their_o ensign_n and_o fortune_n and_o they_o know_v well_o that_o if_o they_o be_v take_v by_o the_o emperor_n officer_n they_o can_v not_o escape_v a_o most_o certain_a death_n easy_o resolve_v to_o shelter_v themselves_o under_o the_o arm_n of_o these_o two_o victorious_a person_n felon_n the_o name_n of_o the_o chief_a felon_n the_o name_n of_o one_o of_o these_o chief_a brigand_n be_v licungzus_n the_o second_o be_v call_v changhienchungus_n two_o notorious_a bold_a roguish_a fellow_n who_o lest_o they_o shall_v destroy_v one_o another_o fortune_n by_o their_o ambitious_a emulation_n they_o separate_v themselves_o far_o from_o one_o another_o resolve_v both_o to_o pursue_v their_o prosperous_a fortune_n licungzus_n therefore_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o xensi_fw-la and_o honan_n and_o the_o other_o tyrannize_v the_o country_n of_o suchuen_n and_o huquang_n but_o that_o we_o may_v not_o interrupt_v our_o discourse_n by_o deliver_v the_o act_n of_o both_o these_o together_o we_o will_v first_o treat_v of_o licungzus_n his_o feat_n be_v it_o be_v he_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o tartar_n come_v to_o the_o empire_n which_o he_o himself_o may_v have_v possess_v if_o his_o proceed_n have_v be_v moderate_a and_o human_a and_o of_o the_o other_o we_o shall_v speak_v hereafter_o therefore_o in_o the_o year_n 1641._o these_o pilferer_n have_v get_v immense_a riches_n in_o the_o province_n xensi_fw-la make_v a_o irruption_n in_o a_o vast_a body_n into_o that_o delicious_a sweet_a provinc_n of_o honan_n province_n they_o vex_v several_a province_n and_o go_v straight_o to_o the_o chief_a city_n call_v caifung_a which_o they_o besiege_v there_o be_v in_o that_o place_n a_o very_a great_a and_o strong_a garrison_n who_o by_o the_o benefit_n of_o artillery_n moun_v upon_o hand-wheeling_a char_n force_v they_o to_o quit_v the_o siege_n 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invincible_a till_o at_o length_n one_o of_o his_o own_o commander_n call_v thienus_n bear_v in_o the_o city_n of_o leaotung_n be_v corrupt_v by_o the_o tartar_n shoot_v he_o with_o a_o arrow_n to_o death_n which_o arrow_n fix_v the_o unconstant_a wheel_n of_o chinas_n fortune_n and_o lose_v the_o whole_a empire_n but_o the_o traitor_n not_o content_v with_o this_o perfidious_a act_n begin_v himself_o to_o run_v away_o and_o by_o his_o example_n draw_v all_o the_o rest_n to_o imitate_v this_o ignominious_a action_n his_o impudence_n pass_v yet_o to_o a_o high_a strain_n for_o come_v to_o the_o imperial_a city_n and_o find_v the_o emperor_n prepare_v to_o retire_v he_o join_v himself_o with_o he_o as_o a_o faithful_a friend_n participate_v of_o his_o adversity_n till_o he_o hear_v the_o tartar_n who_o pass_v the_o river_n follow_v the_o king_n flight_n with_o all_o imaginable_a diligence_n be_v come_v near_o he_o kill_v the_o emperor_n hunquangus_fw-la be_v take_v and_o kill_v and_o then_o he_o take_v the_o emperor_n prisoner_n and_o deliver_v he_o to_o the_o tartarian_a army_n in_o the_o year_n mdcxliv_o this_o unfortunate_a prince_n be_v thus_o betray_v before_o he_o have_v reign_v full_a one_o year_n be_v send_v to_o peuk_v and_o there_o upon_o the_o town_n wall_n be_v hang_v public_o in_o a_o bow_n string_n which_o kind_n of_o death_n the_o tartar_n esteem_v most_o noble_a the_o pretend_a son_n to_o the_o emperor_n zunchinius_n whether_o he_o be_v true_a or_o false_a run_v the_o same_o course_n of_o fortune_n when_o they_o have_v discover_v he_o still_o alive_a prison_n for_o they_o do_v not_o only_o put_v to_o death_n all_o those_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o imperial_a family_n of_o the_o taiminge_n by_o consanguinity_n but_o after_o a_o diligent_a search_n extirpate_v all_o they_o can_v find_v which_o belong_v to_o they_o even_o by_o affinity_n for_o it_o be_v a_o custom_n in_o asia_n if_o any_o one_o conquer_v a_o kingdom_n to_o root_v out_o all_o belong_v 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with_o the_o title_n of_o king_n think_v his_o fall_n will_v be_v less_o and_o his_o death_n not_o so_o bitter_a as_o if_o he_o fall_v from_o the_o throne_n of_o a_o emperor_n but_o yet_o to_o the_o end_n to_o animate_v they_o to_o fight_v with_o more_o vigour_n than_o they_o have_v do_v heretofore_o he_o promise_v they_o to_o take_v that_o title_n when_o they_o have_v regain_v one_o imperial_a city_n he_o have_v not_o reign_v three_o day_n a_o short_a space_n than_o their_o personate_a king_n use_v many_o time_n to_o reign_v in_o their_o tragedy_n but_o the_o tartar_n arrive_v which_o the_o fugitive_a soldier_n see_v and_o think_v by_o this_o pinch_n of_o necessity_n to_o force_v their_o pay_n from_o the_o king_n and_o city_n refuse_v to_o fight_v before_o they_o have_v receive_v their_o salary_n it_o be_v on_o this_o occasion_n that_o
king_n lovangus_n his_o heart_n not_o able_a to_o bear_v such_o a_o desolation_n of_o the_o city_n of_o his_o people_n and_o subject_n as_o he_o foresee_v subject_n king_n love_v as_o love_v to_o his_o subject_n give_v such_o a_o example_n of_o his_o humanity_n and_o piety_n as_o europe_n never_o see_v for_o he_o mount_v upon_o the_o city_n wall_n and_o call_v upon_o his_o knee_n to_o the_o tartarian_a captain_n he_o beg_v the_o life_n of_o his_o subject_n spare_v not_o i_o quoth_v he_o i_o will_v willing_o be_v my_o subject_n victim_n and_o have_v denounce_v this_o unto_o they_o he_o present_o go_v out_o to_o the_o tartar_n army_n where_o he_o be_v take_v this_o illustrious_a testimony_n of_o his_o love_n to_o his_o subject_n have_v not_o want_v a_o reward_n to_o crown_n so_o heroic_a a_o action_n if_o it_o meet_v with_o a_o generous_a soul_n like_o that_o of_o alexander_n or_o of_o caesar_n when_o they_o have_v the_o king_n prisoner_n they_o command_v the_o citizen_n to_o shut_v 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be_v repress_v for_o a_o whole_a year_n but_o the_o chinois_n that_o they_o may_v have_v a_o head_n choose_v lu._n regulus_n of_o the_o taimingian_n family_n for_o their_o emperor_n who_o will_v not_o accept_v thereof_o but_o will_v be_v only_o style_v the_o restorer_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o tartar_n have_v send_v for_o new_a force_n out_o of_o peking_n with_o which_o they_o leave_v never_o a_o stone_n unturned_a that_o they_o may_v get_v over_o the_o river_n cienthang_fw-mi but_o all_o be_v in_o vain_a the_o droop_a affair_n therefore_o of_o the_o chinois_n have_v a_o breathe_n nay_o have_v gather_v together_o more_o force_n they_o promise_v hemselve_n great_a victory_n but_o a_o desire_n and_o emulation_n of_o rule_v frustrate_v all_o their_o hope_n for_o the_o commander_n and_o precedent_n which_o flee_v the_o province_n of_o chekian_n into_o the_o country_n of_o fokien_n carry_v with_o they_o one_o of_o taimingas_n family_n call_v thangus_fw-la and_o this_o man_n they_o choose_v king_n in_o the_o country_n of_o fokien_n which_o confine_n with_o chekiang_n this_o prince_n pretend_v that_o the_o k._n call_v lu._n shall_v yield_v up_o his_o right_n to_o he_o both_o because_o he_o have_v but_o a_o few_o city_n under_o he_o and_o also_o because_o he_o be_v further_o remove_v from_o the_o imperial_a race_n than_o he_o be_v but_o king_n lu._n pretend_v he_o be_v proclaim_v by_o the_o army_n before_o he_o and_o want_v not_o to_o set_v forth_o his_o victory_n over_o the_o tartar_n by_o which_o two_o contention_n the_o tartar_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n for_o these_o two_o royalet_n will_v never_o yield_v to_o one_o another_o nor_o so_o unite_v their_o army_n as_o joint_o to_o repress_v the_o tartar_n since_o therefore_o this_o petty_a king_n lu._n have_v only_o eight_o city_n under_o his_o command_n who_o contribution_n be_v not_o able_a to_o maintain_v the_o necessary_a pay_n of_o his_o army_n he_o never_o dare_v venture_v to_o pass_v over_o the_o river_n but_o endeavour_v only_o to_o defend_v himself_o but_o the_o tartar_n seek_v all_o mean_n possible_o to_o get_v over_o this_o river_n yet_o they_o dare_v not_o venture_v to_o pass_v in_o boat_n because_o king_n lu._n have_v many_o ship_n and_o good_a store_n of_o artillery_n which_o he_o have_v cause_v to_o come_v from_o sea_n but_o the_o tartar_n felicity_n and_o prosperous_a fortune_n overcome_v this_o difficulty_n for_o as_o it_o happen_v that_o year_n be_v dry_a than_o ordinary_a this_o river_n towards_o the_o south_n where_o it_o run_v betwixt_o high_a mountain_n which_o break_v the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v of_o the_o sea_n have_v lose_v much_o water_n and_o of_o depth_n and_o here_o the_o tartar_n horse_n find_v it_o passable_a and_o because_o the_o rudeness_n of_o those_o mountain_n xaok_v the_o tartar_n pass_v the_o river_n and_o recover_v the_o city_n xaok_v seem_v a_o sufficient_a guard_n to_o the_o country_n they_o find_v no_o soldier_n to_o resist_v but_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o clown_n espy_v twenty_o of_o their_o horse_n to_o have_v pass_v the_o river_n they_o present_o advertise_v the_o army_n and_o they_o all_o betake_v themselves_o to_o flight_n king_n lu._n himself_o leave_v the_o city_n xaok_v and_o not_o dare_v to_o trust_v himself_o to_o the_o continent_n he_o take_v ship_n and_o sail_v to_o the_o island_n call_v cheuxan_n which_o lie_v opposite_a to_o the_o city_n of_o nimpus_fw-la where_o he_o remain_v to_o this_o day_n safe_a and_o keep_v still_o his_o regal_a dignity_n which_o island_n be_v heretofore_o only_o a_o retreit_n for_o fisherman_n and_o some_o clown_n now_o be_v become_v a_o potent_a kingdom_n by_o reason_n that_o many_o fly_n from_o china_n to_o this_o king_n lu._n as_o to_o there_o sanctuary_n to_o conserve_v the_o liberty_n of_o their_o hair_n kingdom_n the_o island_n
of_o cheuxan_n become_v a_o kingdom_n in_o this_o island_n they_o be_v now_o find_v threescore_o and_o ten_o city_n with_o a_o strong_a and_o formidable_a army_n which_o hitherto_o have_v contemn_v all_o the_o tartarian_a power_n and_o force_n and_o watch_v for_o some_o happy_a occasion_n to_o advance_v again_o their_o kingdom_n in_o china_n but_o by_o this_o mean_n the_o tartar_n take_v all_o the_o city_n and_o town_n of_o the_o county_n of_o chekiang_n into_o their_o dominion_n one_o only_a city_n of_o kinhoa_n who_o precedent_n be_v aswell_o a_o native_a of_o the_o place_n as_o also_o the_o commander_n in_o chief_a and_o my_o very_a singular_a friend_n sustain_v the_o tartar_n assault_n for_o some_o month_n but_o to_o the_o end_n the_o resistance_n of_o this_o city_n shall_v not_o be_v a_o hindrance_n to_o the_o course_n of_o their_o victory_n the_o tartar_n divide_v their_o army_n into_o three_o part_n the_o first_o part_n march_v towards_o kiucheu_fw-la by_o the_o mountain_n the_o second_o go_v by_o the_o city_n vencheu_o and_o the_o sea_n shore_n destroy_v the_o city_n of_o kinhoa_n be_v take_v and_o destroy_v into_o the_o province_n of_o fokien_n and_o the_o three_o obstinate_o besiege_v the_o city_n of_o kinhoa_n in_o this_o siege_n the_o tartar_n by_o reason_n of_o great_a gun_n which_o continual_o play_v upon_o they_o and_o by_o the_o wise_a conduct_n and_o courage_n of_o their_o noble_a commander_n suffer_v many_o and_o great_a loss_n insomuch_o as_o he_o force_v they_o to_o pitch_v their_o camp_n further_o from_o the_o city_n but_o at_o length_n they_o also_o bring_v artillery_n from_o the_o chief_a city_n by_o which_o they_o make_v so_o many_o breach_n in_o the_o wall_n as_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n dismantle_v they_o find_v entrance_n and_o burn_v and_o sack_v it_o with_o all_o imaginable_a hostility_n the_o governor_n blow_v up_o himself_o and_o all_o his_o family_n with_o a_o barrel_n of_o gunpowder_n in_o his_o own_o palace_n lest_o he_o or_o he_o shall_v fall_v into_o the_o enemy_n hand_n the_o province_n of_o fokien_n be_v environ_v with_o the_o border_a country_n of_o quamgtung_n kiansi_fw-la and_o chekiang_n from_o all_o which_o it_o be_v separate_v by_o a_o continual_a chain_n of_o mountain_n which_o be_v even_o in_o breadth_n of_o three_o day_n journey_n to_o pass_v over_o and_o withal_o so_o full_a of_o ragged_a and_o ruggy_a cliff_n and_o obscure_a vally_n as_o they_o make_v the_o very_a path_n horrid_a dark_a and_o obscure_a at_o noon_n day_n easy_o the_o tartar_n take_v in_o fok_n en_fw-fr very_o easy_o insomuch_o as_o without_o any_o exaggeration_n they_o may_v well_o be_v paralel_v either_o to_o the_o grecian_a strait_n of_o thermopolis_n or_o to_o the_o asian_a ruggy_a and_o strait_a passage_n of_o taurus_n these_o place_n may_v have_v be_v easy_o defend_v if_o they_o have_v but_o place_v a_o few_o clown_n to_o repel_v the_o enemy_n or_o overthawrt_v the_o way_n by_o any_o encumbrance_n but_o the_o very_a imagination_n of_o a_o tartar_n be_v grow_v so_o terrible_a to_o they_o as_o they_o flee_v at_o the_o very_a sight_n of_o their_o horse_n leave_v therefore_o these_o mountain_n whole_o ungarnish_v the_o tartar_n find_v a_o passage_n but_o so_o very_o painful_a and_o full_a of_o difficulty_n as_o they_o be_v force_v to_o leave_v much_o of_o their_o baggage_n behind_o they_o and_o lose_v many_o of_o their_o horse_n in_o those_o fearful_a precipice_n but_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o take_v the_o province_n of_o fokien_n with_o as_o much_o ease_n as_o it_o may_v have_v be_v defend_v for_o they_o hardly_o spend_v as_o much_o time_n in_o take_v it_o as_o a_o man_n will_v do_v to_o walk_v the_o extent_n of_o it_o the_o king_n himself_o who_o i_o name_v lunguus_fw-la as_o signify_v a_o warlike_a dragon_n show_v himself_o a_o fearful_a sheep_n fly_v away_o with_o a_o good_a army_n of_o man_n if_o that_o word_n of_o good_a can_v be_v apply_v to_o a_o numerous_a multitude_n that_o have_v no_o heart_n slay_v king_n lunguus_fw-la slay_v but_o his_o flight_n serve_v he_o for_o nothing_o for_o the_o tartar_n follow_v he_o with_o their_o swift_a and_o nimble_a horse_n shoot_v all_o this_o hear_v of_o silly_a sheep_n to_o death_n with_o arrow_n it_o be_v think_v the_o king_n himself_o be_v involve_v in_o this_o massacre_n for_o he_o never_o appear_v nor_o be_v hear_v of_o afterward_o now_o because_o the_o whole_a province_n submit_v itself_o voluntary_o unto_o he_o without_o any_o resistance_n it_o do_v not_o only_o suffer_v little_a from_o the_o tartar_n but_o he_o may_v choose_v and_o select_v soldier_n out_o of_o it_o and_o have_v thus_o again_o recruit_v his_o army_n he_o make_v another_o irruption_n into_o the_o country_n of_o quamgtung_n and_o its_o worth_a remark_n that_o the_o other_o tartarian_a commander_n who_o when_o the_o army_n be_v divide_v as_o i_o relate_v before_o have_v order_n to_o subdue_v the_o mediterranean_a country_n take_v the_o province_n of_o quantung_n be_v take_v this_o man_n with_o some_o felicity_n and_o expedition_n pass_v victorious_a through_o the_o province_n of_o huquang_n and_o kiangsi_n enter_v also_o on_o one_o side_n of_o this_o country_n of_o quamgtung_n whilst_o the_o other_o come_v in_o by_o fokien_n and_o because_o the_o town_n of_o nankiung_a resolve_v to_o fight_v it_o out_o they_o consume_v it_o all_o by_o fire_n and_o sword_n so_o the_o poor_a country_n of_o quamtung_n oppress_v by_o a_o double_a victorious_a army_n be_v quick_o overrun_v and_o subdue_v after_o the_o glorious_a trophy_n one_o of_o these_o victorious_a army_n enrich_v with_o all_o the_o rarite_n of_o china_n be_v call_v back_o to_o peking_n but_o yet_o they_o leave_v a_o garrison_n in_o every_o city_n assign_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n of_o tartar_n both_o civil_a and_o martial_a officer_n for_o the_o country_n government_n the_o happy_a success_n in_o take_v the_o impregnable_a province_n of_o fokien_n be_v attribute_v by_o wise_a man_n to_o who_o judgement_n i_o also_o submit_v to_o a_o more_o remote_a and_o hide_a cause_n which_o i_o will_v brief_o relate_v there_o be_v at_o this_o time_n a_o famous_a and_o renown_a pirate_n call_v chinchilungus_fw-la this_o man_n be_v bear_v in_o the_o province_n of_o fokien_n of_o which_o we_o be_v treat_v he_o first_o serve_v the_o portugese_n in_o macao_n then_o he_o serve_v the_o hollander_n in_o the_o island_n call_v formosa_fw-la china_n a_o famous_a pirate_n in_o china_n where_o he_o be_v know_v to_o all_o stranger_n by_o the_o name_n of_o iquon_n after_o this_o he_o become_v a_o pirate_n but_o be_v of_o quick_a and_o nimble_a wit_n he_o grow_v from_o this_o small_a and_o slender_a fortune_n to_o such_o a_o height_n and_o power_n as_o he_o be_v hold_v either_o superior_a or_o equal_a to_o the_o emperor_n of_o china_n for_o he_o have_v the_o trade_n of_o india_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o he_o deal_v with_o the_o portugise_n in_o macao_n with_o the_o spaniard_n in_o the_o phillippin_n with_o the_o hollander_n in_o the_o island_n formosa_fw-la and_o new_a holland_n with_o the_o japonian_o and_o with_o all_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o eastern_a part_n in_o all_o manner_n of_o rich_a commodity_n he_o permit_v none_o to_o transport_v the_o ware_n of_o china_n but_o himself_o or_o he_o to_o who_o he_o bring_v back_o the_o riches_n and_o the_o silver_n of_o europe_n and_o indies_n for_o after_o he_o once_o rather_o extort_a than_o obtain_v pardon_n of_o the_o king_n of_o china_n for_o his_o piracy_n he_o become_v so_o formidable_a as_o that_o he_o have_v no_o less_o than_o three_o thousand_o ship_n of_o which_o he_o be_v lord_n and_o master_n nor_o be_v he_o content_v with_o this_o fortune_n but_o aspire_v private_o to_o no_o less_o than_o to_o the_o empire_n but_o because_o he_o know_v he_o never_o shall_v be_v accept_v of_o the_o prefect_n &_o people_n as_o long_o as_o there_o be_v any_o of_o the_o imperial_a family_n of_o the_o taiminge_n alive_a he_o hope_v by_o the_o tartar_n mean_n to_o extinguish_v they_o whole_o and_o after_o this_o be_v do_v than_o he_o resolve_v to_o display_v his_o banner_n and_o ensign_n in_o so_o pious_a a_o cause_n as_o the_o drive_v out_o the_o common_a enemy_n from_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o no_o doubt_n but_o under_o this_o pretext_n they_o will_v all_o have_v follow_v help_v and_o even_o adore_v he_o as_o their_o saviour_n it_o be_v therefore_o evident_a that_o he_o have_v secret_a correspondence_n with_o the_o tartar_n and_o that_o he_o favour_v they_o for_o his_o own_o profit_n and_o that_o which_o make_v the_o business_n more_o suspicious_a be_v that_o at_o that_o time_n when_o the_o tartar_n make_v their_o irruption_n into_o fokien_n he_o be_v then_o declare_v lord_n marshal_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o all_o the_o general_n commander_n and_o
soldier_n be_v either_o of_o his_o affinity_n or_o whole_o at_o his_o command_n and_o obedience_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o he_o find_v a_o easy_a admittance_n into_o the_o country_n of_o fokien_n of_o which_o they_o present_o make_v he_o king_n pingnan_n as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v pacifier_n of_o the_o south_n and_o they_o add_v many_o other_o dignity_n and_o office_n of_o trust_n that_o they_o may_v more_o specious_o illude_v he_o for_o either_o they_o know_v his_o aspire_a mind_n art_n the_o tartar_n deceive_v the_o pirate_n and_o take_v he_o prisoner_n by_o mere_a art_n or_o else_o his_o great_a power_n and_o authority_n be_v suspicious_a and_o formidable_a to_o they_o but_o yet_o all_o the_o while_n the_o general_n of_o the_o tartar_n remain_v in_o fokien_n they_o never_o express_v the_o least_o diffidence_n in_o he_o but_o both_o with_o favour_n courtesy_n present_n and_o honour_n they_o study_v how_o further_o to_o engage_v he_o and_o promise_v the_o government_n of_o many_o more_o province_n he_o make_v himself_o therefore_o secure_a of_o the_o government_n of_o all_o the_o southern_a province_n but_o all_o happen_v quite_o contrary_a to_o his_o expectation_n for_o when_o this_o general_n of_o the_o tartar_n who_o be_v observe_v as_o a_o little_a king_n be_v to_o depart_v to_o peking_n the_o custom_n be_v for_o all_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o conduct_v he_o for_o some_o part_n of_o his_o journey_n to_o give_v he_o a_o honourable_a farewell_n which_o last_o duty_n of_o civility_n iquon_n can_v not_o handsome_o avoid_v nor_o indeed_o have_v he_o any_o reason_n to_o be_v diffident_a of_o any_o distrust_n in_o he_o so_o as_o he_o leave_v his_o navy_n in_o the_o port_n of_o focheu_fw-la and_o accompany_v the_o royolet_n with_o great_a splendour_n and_o magnificence_n but_o when_o he_o come_v to_o take_v leave_n and_o demand_v licence_n to_o return_v the_o general_n of_o the_o tartar_n invite_v he_o a_o long_a to_o peking_n where_o he_o promise_v he_o yet_o great_a honour_n from_o the_o king_n own_o person_n to_o reward_v his_o merit_n he_o endeavour_v by_o all_o imaginable_a occasion_n to_o excuse_v this_o journey_n but_o nothing_o be_v accept_v he_o be_v force_v by_o their_o kindness_n to_o accompany_v they_o to_o peking_n and_o so_o he_o be_v take_v by_o art_n who_o by_o arm_n seem_v insuperable_a he_o yet_o live_v in_o prison_n in_o peking_n because_o his_o brother_n and_o kindred_n hear_v of_o his_o captivity_n present_o cease_v on_o the_o fleet_n with_o which_o they_o have_v much_o infest_a china_n as_o we_o shall_v touch_v hereafter_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o other_o army_n which_o have_v pass_v the_o mediterranean_a province_n of_o huquang_n quangsi_n the_o tartar_n overthrow_v quangsi_n kiansi_fw-la and_o quamgtung_n invade_v the_o country_n of_o quangsi_n but_o here_o it_o be_v that_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o tartar_n which_o hitherto_o be_v hold_v invincible_a be_v show_v to_o be_v weak_a and_o where_o they_o least_o expect_a opposition_n there_o they_o find_v the_o great_a destruction_n it_o happen_v that_o in_o this_o province_n of_o quangsi_n the_o viceroy_n call_v khiu_n thomas_n be_v a_o christian_a and_o the_o chief_a commander_n also_o of_o all_o the_o militia_n of_o that_o country_n be_v command_v by_o ching_n lucas_n who_o family_n for_o five_o genetation_n have_v serve_v the_o emperor_n of_o china_n with_o as_o much_o constancy_n and_o fidelity_n as_o they_o do_v christ_n these_o two_o have_v gather_v many_o together_o which_o flee_v from_o all_o part_n into_o quangsi_n after_o the_o tartar_n have_v take_v many_o place_n in_o the_o country_n overthrow_v the_o tartarian_n in_o a_o set_a battle_n and_o pass_v into_o the_o confine_a province_n of_o quamgtung_n they_o recover_v all_o the_o western_a part_n of_o it_o after_o this_o that_o they_o may_v have_v a_o head_n to_o fight_v for_o and_o who_o may_v command_v and_o govern_v they_o in_o all_o occurrence_n and_o withal_o to_o draw_v the_o mind_n and_o hand_n of_o the_o chinese_n to_o the_o common_a defence_n of_o the_o country_n know_v that_o in_o the_o city_n of_o queilin_n china_n jungley_n make_v emperor_n of_o china_n which_o be_v the_o head_n city_n of_o quangsi_n there_o be_v one_o of_o the_o taiminge_n family_n live_v who_o be_v nephew_n to_o the_o great_a vanleius_fw-la they_o elect_v he_o emperor_n and_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o jungley_n this_o prince_n fix_v his_o imperial_a seat_n in_o the_o noble_a city_n of_o chatk_v in_o the_o province_n of_o quamgtung_n and_o hitherto_o have_v fight_v several_a time_n with_o the_o tartar_n with_o good_a success_n and_o in_o this_o prince_n court_n the_o chief_a eunuch_n call_v pang_n achilleus_n be_v the_o great_a favourite_n and_o a_o great_a servant_n of_o christ_n who_o he_o have_v long_o profess_v to_o serve_v both_o by_o word_n and_o deed_n for_o to_o propagate_v christianity_n he_o have_v ever_o mantain_v a_o mission_n of_o jesuit_n about_o he_o by_o who_o painful_a endeavour_n many_o have_v embrace_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n and_o among_o other_o the_o very_a mother_n of_o this_o emperor_n his_o wife_n christian_n the_o heir_n to_o the_o empire_n become_v christian_n and_o his_o elder_a son_n heir_n of_o the_o empire_n call_v constantin_n do_v all_o embrace_n christianity_n may_v this_o man_n by_o the_o prayer_n of_o all_o christian_n prove_v another_o constantine_n to_o the_o empire_n of_o china_n the_o emperor_n himself_o be_v not_o averse_a from_o christiany_n but_o hitherto_o he_o have_v defer_v his_o baptism_n but_o yet_o he_o permit_v his_o wife_n to_o send_v a_o father_n of_o the_o society_n to_o do_v homage_n to_o the_o sea_n apostolic_a as_o all_o europe_n have_v hear_v god_n of_o his_o goodness_n grant_v he_o that_o felicity_n which_o may_v redound_v to_o the_o universal_a good_a of_o china_n and_o god_n great_a glory_n but_o it_o be_v not_o only_o in_o quangsi_n that_o the_o chineses_n begin_v to_o resume_v their_o courage_n fokien_n thief_n infest_v the_o province_n of_o fokien_n but_o in_o the_o province_n of_o fokien_n also_o for_o no_o soon_o be_v the_o tartarian_a army_n call_v back_o to_o peking_n but_o a_o petty_a heathen_a priest_n break_v out_o of_o the_o mountain_n of_o fokien_n with_o a_o band_n of_o seditious_a fellow_n and_o subdue_a the_o tartarian_a garrison_n he_o take_v the_o fair_a city_n of_o kienning_n and_o many_o other_o from_o their_o subjection_n and_o other_o which_o lie_v lurk_v in_o the_o mountain_n follow_v his_o example_n recover_v also_o many_o other_o city_n about_o which_o time_n also_o the_o friend_n and_o kindred_n of_o the_o captive_a iquon_n do_v extreme_o infest_v the_o sea_n and_o make_v descent_n upon_o the_o land_n vex_v the_o province_n extreme_o about_o the_o quarter_n of_o sivencheu_o and_o changcheu_fw-la at_o this_o time_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o province_n of_o chekiang_n be_v viceroy_n of_o two_o province_n who_o hear_v of_o these_o commotion_n come_v present_o by_o night_n in_o great_a haste_n with_o all_o the_o force_n he_o can_v make_v towards_o the_o mountain_n of_o fokien_n for_o he_o with_o reason_n fear_v lest_o they_o shall_v take_v possession_n of_o the_o passage_n of_o those_o place_n which_o if_o they_o have_v do_v the_o whole_a province_n have_v be_v regain_v but_o when_o this_o viceroy_n call_v changus_n find_v the_o mountain_n and_o passage_n clear_a and_o no_o opposition_n make_v in_o such_o difficult_a place_n he_o then_o proclaim_v himself_o victorious_a and_o his_o enemy_n perfidious_a rebel_n vain_a changus_n the_o commander_n of_o the_o tartar_n besiege_n kien_v in_o vain_a wherefore_o come_v without_o resistance_n into_o the_o country_n he_o besiege_v the_o city_n kienning_n which_o be_v defend_v by_o vangus_n this_o siege_n hold_v some_o week_n but_o he_o never_o can_v take_v the_o place_n by_o force_n and_o therefore_o have_v lose_v many_o of_o his_o man_n by_o assault_n he_o judge_v it_o best_o rather_o to_o block_n up_o the_o place_n a_o far_o of_o than_o to_o besiege_v it_o so_o close_a and_o near_o but_o yet_o by_o this_o he_o hinder_v other_o force_n from_o join_v with_o vangus_n so_o that_o he_o be_v not_o strong_a enough_o to_o sally_v out_o upon_o they_o when_o the_o noise_n of_o these_o commotion_n come_v to_o peking_n raâ—â—d_v it_o be_v at_o length_n take_v and_o raâ—â—d_v the_o emperor_n present_o send_v a_o new_a supply_n to_o appease_v these_o tumult_n and_o this_o fresh_a army_n come_v to_o join_v with_o the_o other_o bring_v the_o city_n to_o great_a strait_n but_o yet_o they_o can_v not_o win_v it_o till_o at_o length_n they_o find_v mean_n by_o a_o rare_a invention_n to_o transport_v their_o canon_n over_o the_o mountain_n upon_o porter_n shoulder_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o dismantle_v the_o town_n and_o put_v all_o whatsoever_o to_o the_o sword_n to_o the_o number_n
receive_v victual_n from_o the_o emperor_n jungley_n but_o by_o cancheu_o which_o be_v the_o natural_a descent_n of_o the_o river_n and_o therefore_o when_o he_o hear_v of_o lihuzu_n defeat_n he_o present_o besiege_v that_o city_n with_o his_o whole_a army_n but_o whilst_o he_o be_v besiege_v this_o city_n their_o come_n unfortunate_o a_o new_a army_n of_o tartar_n from_o the_o imperial_a city_n of_o peking_n which_o have_v order_n to_o recover_v this_o province_n of_o kiangsi_n and_o therefore_o kinus_n be_v force_v to_o raise_v his_o siege_n to_o oppose_v their_o entrance_n by_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o country_n and_o at_o first_o have_v a_o vast_a army_n and_o use_v to_o the_o tartarian_a warfare_n he_o fight_v both_o valiant_o and_o happy_o but_o not_o be_v able_a to_o sustain_v any_o long_o their_o redouble_a violent_a assault_n he_o be_v force_v to_o retire_v for_o his_o security_n to_o the_o nanchang_n tartar_n kinus_n besiege_v by_o the_o tartar_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o that_o country_n which_o city_n the_o tartar_n dare_v not_o venture_v to_o take_v by_o force_n but_o resolve_v to_o reduce_v it_o by_o a_o long_a siege_n for_o which_o end_n they_o gather_v together_o a_o company_n of_o country_n clown_n to_o make_v a_o large_a and_o spacious_a trench_n round_o about_o the_o city_n to_o the_o river_n and_o there_o they_o place_v ship_n so_o as_o no_o provision_n can_v possible_o enter_v this_o city_n of_o nanchang_n be_v great_a and_o extreme_o full_a of_o inhabitant_n beside_o the_o multitude_n of_o soldier_n which_o defend_v it_o at_o that_o time_n so_o as_o although_o kinus_n have_v make_v great_a provision_n for_o a_o siege_n yet_o after_o some_o month_n he_o come_v to_o great_a want_n and_o penury_n and_o yet_o he_o hold_v it_o out_o though_o many_o die_v expect_v still_o some_o succour_n from_o the_o emperor_n jungley_n which_o can_v not_o be_v send_v because_o the_o soldier_n of_o quamgtung_n can_v never_o subdue_v the_o city_n of_o chancheu_fw-la by_o which_o his_o succour_n be_v to_o pass_v wherefore_o kinus_n be_v bring_v to_o great_a extremity_n express_v his_o mind_n to_o his_o soldier_n in_o these_o word_n there_o be_v no_o further_a hope_n my_o faithful_a companion_n but_o in_o our_o own_o valour_n and_o strength_n we_o must_v force_v our_o way_n through_o the_o tartarian_a army_n by_o dint_n of_o sword_n be_v courageous_a and_o follow_v my_o example_n and_o have_v order_v all_o affair_n city_n kinus_n break_v out_o of_o the_o city_n he_o sudden_o make_v a_o sally_n out_o of_o the_o town_n upon_o their_o trench_n where_o though_o he_o find_v a_o vigorous_a opposition_n yet_o with_o great_a difficulty_n he_o pass_v and_o force_v their_o trench_n by_o which_o mean_n he_o save_v himself_o and_o his_o army_n have_v kill_v many_o tartar_n for_o it_o be_v constant_o report_v that_o kinus_n with_o his_o army_n live_v in_o the_o mountain_n expect_v there_o some_o good_a occasion_n to_o renew_v the_o war._n destroy_v the_o city_n of_o nanchang_n be_v destroy_v he_o be_v thus_o escape_v the_o tartar_n pillage_v the_o city_n and_o put_v all_o the_o citizen_n to_o the_o sword_n for_o it_o be_v the_o tartar_n custom_n to_o spare_v all_o city_n which_o submit_v to_o they_o and_o to_o those_o which_o have_v make_v resistance_n before_o they_o be_v take_v they_o be_v more_o troublesome_a but_o they_o never_o spare_v or_o pardon_v those_o city_n which_o revolt_v after_o they_o have_v once_o be_v take_v in_o this_o slaughter_n they_o kill_v the_o two_o priest_n which_o assist_v the_o christian_n and_o their_o ancient_a and_o fair_a church_n be_v burn_v in_o the_o city_n after_o this_o the_o tartar_n easy_o recover_v the_o whole_a country_n and_o have_v appease_v all_o and_o leave_v new_a garrison_n in_o all_o place_n the_o army_n return_v victorious_a to_o the_o royal_a city_n of_o peking_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n this_o court_n prepare_v new_a army_n to_o reduce_v quamgtung_n with_o the_o other_o province_n which_o acknowledge_v jungley_n for_o the_o emperor_n of_o china_n for_o the_o tutor_n to_o the_o young_a king_n of_o tartary_n find_v the_o defection_n and_o rebellion_n in_o the_o southern_a part_n to_o be_v very_o frequent_a resolve_v to_o give_v those_o quarter_n over_o to_o some_o tributary_n royolet_n china_n three_o king_n create_v with_o as_o many_o army_n against_o jungley_n the_o emperor_n of_o china_n the_o better_a to_o contain_v those_o country_n in_o their_o duty_n wherefore_o in_o the_o year_n mdcxlix_o he_o send_v three_o army_n consist_v partly_o of_o tartar_n and_o partly_o of_o chineses_n under_o three_o tributary_n princess_n to_o govern_v these_o province_n with_o absolute_a power_n and_o dominion_n one_o of_o these_o be_v king_n of_o fokien_n another_o of_o quamgtung_n and_o the_o three_o of_o the_o province_n of_o quangsi_n but_o with_o this_o condition_n that_o first_o of_o all_o they_o shall_v join_v their_o force_n to_o recover_v the_o country_n of_o quamgtung_n and_o drive_v away_o the_o emperor_n jungley_n but_o we_o shall_v say_v more_o of_o this_o hereafter_o now_o have_v see_v the_o rebellion_n of_o the_o south_n let_v we_o look_v a_o little_a back_n on_o the_o rebellion_n in_o the_o north_n against_o the_o tartar_n also_o in_o these_o northern_a part_n the_o chineses_n show_v their_o desire_n of_o liberty_n as_o much_o as_o they_o have_v do_v in_o the_o south_n where_o the_o commander_n though_o overthrow_v yet_o not_o take_v retire_v into_o the_o abrupt_a and_o precipitious_a mountain_n where_o they_o hold_v counsel_n how_o they_o may_v shake_v off_o the_o tartar_n dominion_n three_o of_o these_o head_n inhabit_v the_o thick_a and_o high_a place_n of_o that_o mountainous_a country_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v call_v house_n this_o man_n be_v strong_a in_o man_n invite_v the_o rest_n to_o join_v with_o he_o to_o deliver_v his_o country_n from_o this_o miserable_a thraldom_n one_o of_o they_o consent_v the_o other_o can_v not_o come_v but_o send_v he_o two_o thousand_o man_n to_o assist_v he_o tartar_n house_n rise_v against_o the_o tartar_n so_o as_o house_n march_v out_o with_o five_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o man_n which_o be_v no_o contemptible_a army_n if_o they_o have_v be_v as_o courageous_a as_o numerous_a he_o put_v out_o a_o proclamation_n in_o which_o he_o challenge_v the_o tartar_n and_o threaten_v they_o all_o extremity_n and_o to_o the_o chinese_n he_o promise_v all_o liberty_n and_o freedom_n and_o upon_o these_o hope_n many_o town_n and_o city_n admit_v he_o very_o willing_o sigan_n the_o metropolitan_a of_o the_o country_n be_v the_o only_a place_n able_a to_o resist_v he_o have_v in_o its_o wall_n three_o thousand_o tartar_n and_o two_o thousand_o select_a man_n of_o china_n who_o serve_v the_o tartar_n the_o governor_n of_o this_o town_n hear_v of_o house_n his_o motion_n gather_v all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o a_o long_a siege_n till_o a_o new_a supply_n of_o tartarian_a force_n can_v be_v send_v he_o but_o when_o he_o hear_v that_o all_o the_o town_n and_o city_n in_o the_o country_n do_v voluntary_o submit_v themselves_o to_o house_n governor_n the_o barbarous_a resolution_n of_o a_o tartarian_a governor_n to_o prevent_v the_o like_a effect_n in_o his_o own_o city_n he_o resolve_v to_o murder_v all_o the_o citizen_n most_o barbarous_o nor_o will_v he_o ever_o be_v remove_v from_o this_o unhuman_a sentence_n till_o the_o viceroy_n command_v and_o persuade_v and_o the_o citizen_n promise_v all_o faithful_a service_n at_o length_n he_o change_v this_o tyrannical_a counsel_n but_o he_o command_v under_o pain_n of_o death_n that_o whereas_o hitherto_o the_o chinese_n who_o love_v so_o much_o their_o hair_n that_o they_o only_o cut_v a_o little_a of_o it_o away_o about_o their_o temple_n shall_v hereafter_o shave_v it_o off_o whole_o and_o total_o that_o so_o he_o may_v distinguish_v the_o citizen_n from_o any_o other_o if_o perchance_o they_o enter_v he_o ordain_v beside_o that_o if_o any_o speak_v more_o than_o two_o together_o they_o shall_v all_o be_v present_o kill_v he_o forbid_v all_o man_n to_o walk_v upon_o the_o wall_n or_o to_o walk_v in_o the_o street_n by_o night_n or_o to_o keep_v a_o fire_n or_o candle_n in_o his_o house_n by_o night_n and_o final_o disarm_v all_o declare_v it_o death_n to_o infringe_v any_o of_o these_o order_n these_o thing_n be_v thus_o order_v besiege_v the_o chief_a city_n call_v sigan_n be_v besiege_v he_o send_v out_o some_o scout_n to_o discover_v the_o enemy_n strength_n who_o be_v partly_o kill_v and_o partly_o come_v fly_v back_o to_o the_o city_n but_o this_o tartarian_a governor_n as_o well_o to_o make_v a_o ostentation_n of_o his_o strength_n as_o of_o his_o security_n command_v the_o city_n gate_n to_o be_v lest_o open_a nor_o will_v he_o permit_v the_o draw_v bridge_n to_o be_v raise_v or_o pull_v up_o to_o
from_o any_o but_o from_o the_o young_a install_v emperor_n xunchius_n to_o which_o constancy_n the_o king_n kuintus_fw-la uncle_n to_o the_o emperor_n prudent_o yield_v lest_o he_o shall_v exasperate_v the_o mind_n of_o many_o and_o raise_v great_a trouble_n in_o the_o empire_n than_o will_v advance_v his_o family_n but_o i_o can_v doubt_v but_o the_o death_n of_o amavangus_n must_v needs_o trouble_v the_o tartarian_a empire_n and_o bring_v all_o their_o affair_n into_o great_a disturbance_n for_o they_o will_v hardly_o find_v a_o man_n so_o belove_v fear_a and_o expert_a in_o all_o military_a discipline_n and_o government_n as_o he_o in_o effect_n show_v himself_o to_o be_v but_o time_n will_v teach_v we_o what_o will_v become_v of_o all_o for_o since_o his_o death_n we_o have_v no_o certainty_n of_o any_o relation_n now_o let_v we_o turn_v the_o thread_n of_o our_o discourse_n as_o i_o promise_v here_o above_o and_o consider_v the_o fortune_n and_o success_n of_o the_o other_o great_a brigand_n call_v changhienchungus_n to_o let_v the_o reader_n understand_v how_o the_o tartar_n do_v invade_v not_o only_o the_o mediterranean_a and_o oriental_a part_n but_o also_o the_o occidental_a quarter_n of_o that_o vast_a kingdom_n but_o before_o i_o begin_v to_o speak_v of_o this_o monster_n of_o nature_n tyrant_n changhienchungus_n a_o cruel_a tyrant_n i_o must_v ingenuous_o confess_v i_o be_o both_o ashamed_a and_o also_o touch_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o horror_n to_o declare_v his_o villainy_n both_o in_o respect_n they_o seem_v to_o exceed_v all_o belief_n and_o therefore_o i_o may_v perchance_o be_v hold_v to_o write_v fable_n as_o also_o it_o be_v not_o handsome_a to_o make_v reflection_n on_o such_o subject_n yet_o i_o may_v sincere_o protest_v that_o i_o have_v in_o my_o hand_n a_o long_a relation_n of_o all_o his_o act_n write_v by_o two_o religious_a person_n who_o be_v then_o in_o the_o province_n of_o suchuen_n to_o exercise_v their_o function_n which_o country_n be_v the_o theatre_n of_o all_o his_o brutality_n which_o i_o shall_v relate_v and_o because_o i_o judge_v these_o two_o person_n to_o be_v of_o a_o incorrupted_a a_o faith_n i_o judge_v therefore_o that_o a_o mortal_a man_n may_v arrive_v to_o this_o pitch_n of_o wickedness_n and_o inhuman_a cruelty_n i_o therefore_o gather_v out_o of_o that_o relation_n what_o i_o here_o relate_v which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o vast_a mass_n of_o such_o abominable_a cruelty_n as_o i_o doubt_v not_o even_o the_o most_o mild_a reader_n will_v take_v the_o author_n to_o be_v no_o man_n but_o some_o horrid_a wild_a beast_n or_o rather_o if_o no_o more_o execrable_a name_n occur_v some_o devil_n transve_v in_o our_o humane_a nature_n this_o monster_n like_o a_o wild_a bear_n enter_v into_o divers_a province_n fill_v all_o with_o rapine_n death_n fire_n and_o sword_n with_o all_o other_o imaginable_a misery_n for_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o destroy_v all_o that_o so_o he_o may_v have_v no_o enemy_n or_o leave_v any_o alive_a that_o may_v revolt_v from_o he_o but_o only_o content_v himself_o with_o his_o own_o soldier_n and_o often_o time_n he_o spare_v not_o these_o but_o the_o province_n of_o suchuen_n where_o he_o usurp_v the_o title_n of_o a_o king_n be_v the_o chief_a theatre_n of_o his_o barbarous_a cruelty_n for_o after_o he_o have_v afflict_v and_o vex_v the_o province_n of_o huquang_n and_o honan_n and_o part_n of_o that_o of_o nank_v and_o kiangsi_n he_o enter_v the_o province_n of_o suchuen_n in_o the_o year_n mdcxliv_o and_o have_v take_v the_o principal_a city_n call_v chingtu_n in_o the_o heat_n of_o his_o fury_n he_o kill_v a_o king_n of_o the_o tamingian_n race_n which_o here_o have_v establish_v his_o court_n as_o he_o have_v do_v also_o to_o seveâ—_n other_o grandee_n of_o the_o same_o family_n prince_n he_o kill_v divers_a prince_n these_o be_v the_o prelude_v of_o the_o tragical_a act_n who_o scense_v i_o go_v about_o brief_o to_o describe_v that_o 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inhumanity_n to_o take_v the_o prefect_n wife_n when_o their_o husband_n be_v condemn_v but_o yet_o alive_a and_o to_o expose_v these_o woman_n to_o all_o kind_n of_o villainy_n and_o then_o to_o kill_v they_o this_o be_v so_o sensible_a to_o many_o as_o they_o rather_o choose_v to_o kill_v themselves_o than_o to_o undergo_v so_o infamous_a and_o public_a a_o opprobry_n by_o their_o honesty_n i_o forbear_v to_o relate_v more_o of_o such_o detestable_a and_o execrable_a example_n lest_o i_o offend_v the_o ear_n and_o mind_n of_o the_o reader_n by_o such_o abomination_n let_v we_o therefore_o suppress_v these_o impurity_n and_o pass_v to_o what_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n mdcxlvi_o when_o the_o tartar_n enter_v into_o the_o province_n of_o xensi_fw-la to_o give_v he_o battle_n so_o as_o he_o be_v force_v to_o go_v out_o to_o meet_v they_o and_o to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v leave_v the_o country_n behind_o he_o with_o more_o security_n he_o resolve_v to_o cut_v off_o all_o the_o 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to_o prefer_v his_o life_n before_o his_o allegiance_n and_o fidelity_n to_o his_o king_n and_o therefore_o lose_v his_o head_n but_o yet_o this_o generous_a action_n be_v admire_v and_o honour_v by_o those_o brutish_a soul_n who_o present_o erect_v a_o magnificent_a tomb_n in_o memory_n of_o so_o honourable_a a_o act_n for_o although_o the_o tartar_n solicit_v the_o chineses_n to_o revolt_v from_o their_o prince_n yet_o they_o honour_v and_o praise_v such_o as_o show_v themselves_o constant_a to_o he_o and_o this_o memorial_n i_o owe_v unto_o his_o memory_n well_o for_o his_o singular_a friendship_n he_o be_v please_v to_o contract_v with_o i_o as_o also_o to_o his_o eminent_a virtue_n of_o which_o i_o myself_o and_o the_o whole_a church_n of_o christian_n in_o china_n be_v both_o spectator_n and_o admirer_n for_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o year_n and_o that_o his_o name_n may_v not_o perish_v nor_o his_o country_n he_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o province_n of_o nanquin_n in_o the_o 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