christian_a faith_n for_o it_o be_v inhabit_v by_o many_o greek_n be_v adorn_v with_o no_o less_o than_o twelve_o church_n of_o which_o s._n mary_n and_o s._n george_n be_v the_o chief_a which_o we_o visit_v there_o the_o chief_a papa_n present_v before_o we_o some_o manuscript_n of_o the_o gospel_n pretend_v they_o to_o be_v very_o ancient_a but_o we_o can_v hardly_o be_v persuade_v to_o believe_v they_o so_o because_o the_o gospel_n of_o s._n john_n as_o the_o prime_a apostle_n of_o asia_n be_v prefix_v in_o the_o first_o place_n and_o because_o the_o chapter_n be_v not_o dispose_v in_o their_o due_a form_n and_o order_n but_o according_a only_o to_o the_o method_n observe_v in_o their_o missal_n the_o situation_n of_o philadelphia_n be_v on_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o mountain_n tmolus_n have_v a_o pleasant_a prospect_n on_o the_o plain_n beneath_o well_o furnish_v with_o divers_a village_n and_o water_v as_o i_o take_v it_o by_o the_o pactolus_n the_o only_a rarity_n which_o the_o turk_n show_v in_o that_o place_n to_o traveller_n be_v a_o wall_n of_o man_n bone_n which_o they_o report_v to_o have_v be_v erect_v by_o the_o prince_n which_o first_o take_v that_o city_n who_o have_v slaughter_v many_o of_o the_o besiege_a in_o a_o sally_n for_o the_o terror_n of_o those_o which_o survive_v raise_v a_o wall_n of_o their_o bone_n which_o be_v so_o well_o cement_v and_o the_o bone_n so_o entire_a that_o i_o bring_v a_o piece_n thereof_o with_o i_o from_o thence_o about_o 27_o mile_n to_o the_o northwest_o from_o philadelphia_n lie_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o ancient_o famous_a city_n of_o sardis_n sardis_n one_o likewise_o of_o the_o seven_o church_n of_o which_o strabo_n give_v this_o account_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n the_o city_n of_o sardis_n be_v great_a and_o ancient_a and_o yet_o of_o late_a day_n than_o the_o state_n of_o the_o trojan_n it_o have_v a_o castle_n well_o fortify_v and_o be_v the_o capital_a city_n 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shepherd_n live_v in_o low_a and_o humble_a cottage_n howsoever_o the_o ancient_a pillar_n and_o ruin_n list_v up_o their_o head_n as_o unwilling_a to_o lose_v the_o memory_n of_o their_o ancient_a glory_n once_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o rich_a croesus_n this_o city_n be_v also_o seat_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o tmolus_n as_o strabo_n beforementioned_a have_v well_o describe_v it_o the_o which_o also_o pliny_n confirm_v in_o these_o word_n celebratur_fw-la maxim_n sardis_n in_o latere_fw-la montis_fw-la tmoli_n etc._n etc._n the_o castle_n which_o be_v erect_v on_o a_o high_a and_o steep_a mountain_n be_v very_o difficult_a to_o ascend_v and_o almost_o inaccessible_a by_o force_n of_o arm_n but_o be_v on_o the_o top_n there_o appear_v the_o most_o pleasant_a prospect_n that_o ever_o my_o eye_n behold_v to_o which_o the_o pactolus_n give_v a_o wonderful_a embellishment_n which_o turn_v and_o wind_n so_o delightful_o through_o all_o the_o plain_n water_v all_o part_n about_o in_o that_o manner_n as_o to_o make_v that_o country_n exceed_v fertile_a and_o rich_a and_o from_o thence_o may_v give_v occasion_n of_o that_o say_n that_o the_o pactolus_n run_v with_o golden_a stream_n over_o the_o gate_n i_o read_v this_o inscription_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pergamus_n another_o of_o those_o seven_o church_n of_o asia_n call_v by_o the_o turk_n bergam_fw-la which_o be_v among_o the_o rest_n so_o high_o honour_v with_o the_o aforesaid_a divine_a epistle_n lie_v about_o sixty_o mile_n northward_o from_o smyrna_n once_o the_o regal_a city_n over_o the_o province_n of_o mysia_n aeolis_n jonia_n lydia_n and_o caria_n and_o afterward_o bequeath_v to_o the_o roman_a empire_n by_o the_o will_n and_o testament_n of_o attalus_n the_o last_o king_n thereof_o who_o antiquity_n and_o fame_n be_v celebrate_v and_o record_v in_o strabo_n in_o this_o manner_n lysimachus_z the_o son_n of_o agathocles_n one_o of_o the_o successor_n of_o alexander_n keep_v his_o treasure_n at_o pergamus_n the_o situation_n whereof_o be_v on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o small_a hill_n or_o mount_v which_o near_o the_o top_n end_v in_o a_o conical_a form_n the_o charge_n and_o defence_n of_o this_o city_n be_v commit_v to_o philetaetus_fw-la a_o eunuch_n who_o amid_o many_o treason_n and_o revolution_n remain_v faithful_a to_o his_o prince_n concern_v the_o government_n of_o the_o castle_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 20_o year_n during_o which_o time_n lysimachus_n be_v slay_v by_o seleucus_n nicator_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o philetaetus_fw-la call_v eumenes_n obtain_v the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n and_o country_n of_o pergamus_n who_o son_n eumenes_n overthrow_v antiochus_n the_o son_n of_o seleucus_n in_o the_o plain_n of_o sardis_n he_o attaâ—us_o succeed_v who_o be_v the_o first_o that_o be_v honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o king_n after_o he_o overcome_v the_o galatae_n or_o gallo-grecians_a in_o a_o bloody_a battle_n and_o be_v he_o who_o join_v confederacy_n with_o the_o roman_n against_o king_n philip_n be_v their_o true_a and_o faithful_a ally_n to_o who_o son_n eumenes_n after_o the_o victory_n over_o antiochus_n in_o the_o plain_n of_o magneâ—â—â—_n at_o sipylum_n be_v commit_v the_o government_n of_o all_o that_o country_n which_o extend_v itself_o to_o the_o mountain_n taâ—reo_n but_o that_o which_o i_o observe_v of_o the_o city_n pergamus_n as_o it_o now_o stand_v at_o present_a be_v this_o that_o its_o situation_n be_v on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n which_o strabo_n say_v be_v in_o a_o conical_a form_n have_v a_o prospect_n into_o a_o most_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a plain_n water_v by_o the_o river_n caicus_n and_o abound_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n the_o earth_n also_o yield_v with_o little_a pain_n or_o industry_n cause_v the_o people_n to_o become_v lazy_a and_o negligent_a which_o manure_v with_o the_o same_o care_n as_o be_v practise_v in_o the_o like_o natural_o happy_a country_n will_v prove_v one_o of_o the_o most_o fertile_a garden_n and_o paradise_n of_o the_o world_n for_o from_o the_o top_n of_o that_o small_a hill_n which_o over-shadow_n the_o city_n small_a i_o say_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o adjacent_a mountain_n on_o which_o stand_v a_o ancient_a castle_n or_o rather_o the_o wall_n thereof_o ill_o repair_v so_o pleasant_a a_o prospect_n discover_v itself_o on_o all_o side_n of_o the_o plain_a as_o for_o some_o hour_n may_v well_o entertain_v the_o eye_n of_o a_o stranger_n with_o great_a delight_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v slothful_a and_o abhor_v labour_n addict_v themselves_o principal_o to_o theft_n and_o robbery_n be_v more_o please_v to_o seize_v a_o booty_n in_o their_o plain_n with_o rapine_n and_o violence_n than_o with_o honest_a and_o religious_a labour_n to_o purchase_v their_o bread_n by_o turn_v up_o the_o rich_a clod_n of_o their_o native_a soil_n by_o which_o mean_v this_o city_n go_v more_o and_o more_o to_o decay_v and_o ruin_n mere_o for_o want_v of_o industry_n so_o that_o whereas_o about_o 10_o year_n pass_v there_o be_v 53_o street_n of_o this_o town_n inhabit_v there_o be_v now_o only_o 22_o frequent_v the_o other_o be_v desert_v and_o their_o building_n go_v to_o ruin_v here_o be_v still_o many_o remain_v and_o appearance_n of_o antique_a building_n such_o as_o vast_a pillar_n of_o marble_n subvert_v one_o place_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v the_o palace_n of_o the_o prince_n still_o conserve_v by_o column_n of_o polish_a marble_n which_o like_a buttress_n support_v the_o wall_n for_o at_o least_o 50_o pace_n in_o length_n there_o be_v also_o the_o ruin_n of_o several_a church_n one_o of_o which_o more_o spacious_a and_o magnificent_a than_o the_o rest_n be_v by_o tradition_n of_o the_o greek_n of_o that_o country_n report_v to_o have_v be_v dedicate_v to_o saint_n
some_o measure_n also_o delight_v the_o curiosity_n of_o the_o reader_n be_v transfer_v from_o myself_o who_o have_v with_o my_o own_o eye_n behold_v the_o strange_a catastrophe_n of_o those_o ancient_o famous_a city_n which_o now_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v forget_v in_o their_o name_n as_o well_o as_o bury_v in_o their_o ruin_n it_o seem_v that_o these_o ancient_a city_n be_v not_o only_o famous_a for_o their_o devotion_n which_o move_v our_o lord_n christ_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o belove_a disciple_n to_o write_v they_o a_o letter_n but_o likewise_o by_o a_o special_a denomination_n be_v call_v the_o church_n of_o asia_n the_o less_o though_o other_o may_v be_v as_o renown_v and_o as_o devout_a as_o they_o in_o which_o the_o gospel_n have_v be_v preach_v and_o accept_v and_o may_v be_v style_v with_o the_o same_o appellation_n as_o part_n of_o this_o great_a continent_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o quarter_n of_o the_o world_n but_o this_o term_n of_o asia_n be_v here_o restrain_v to_o the_o lesser_a or_o lydian_n asia_n in_o which_o the_o seven_o church_n be_v situate_a different_a as_o heylin_n observe_v from_o the_o proconsular_a which_o well_o agree_v with_o what_o be_v say_v act_n 16._o v_o 6._o and_o v_o 7._o when_o they_o have_v go_v through_o phrygia_n and_o the_o region_n of_o galatia_n and_o be_v forbid_v of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n to_o preach_v the_o word_n in_o asia_n after_o they_o be_v come_v to_o mysia_n they_o assay_v to_o go_v into_o bythinia_n but_o the_o spirit_n suffer_v they_o not_o nor_o be_v the_o name_n of_o asia_n improper_o restrain_v to_o lydia_n itself_o aeolis_n and_o jonia_n and_o some_o part_n of_o the_o great_a mysia_n because_o a_o famous_a city_n seat_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n tmolus_n give_v this_o denomination_n to_o the_o country_n circumjacent_a before_o it_o be_v enlarge_v so_o far_o as_o to_o become_v a_o general_a name_n for_o the_o great_a continent_n this_o mountain_n though_o in_o some_o part_n hide_v his_o head_n in_o the_o cloud_n and_o common_o wear_v a_o cover_n of_o snow_n and_o be_v asperous_a craggy_a and_o barren_a tmolus_n yet_o in_o other_o place_n that_o i_o have_v pass_v where_o his_o head_n be_v not_o so_o lofty_o raise_v he_o be_v more_o fruitful_a and_o pleasant_a replenish_v with_o village_n and_o inhabitant_n adorn_v with_o straight_a pine_n and_o oak_n the_o soil_n as_o rich_a and_o fat_a as_o the_o low_a valley_n water_v with_o abundance_n of_o cool_a and_o pleasant_a stream_n plant_v with_o vineyard_n and_o fruit-tree_n to_o refresh_v weary_a and_o heat_a traveller_n which_o near_o some_o village_n be_v set_v with_o care_n and_o art_n intermix_v with_o stream_n and_o fall_v of_o water_n render_v they_o more_o pleasant_a than_o the_o orchard_n of_o the_o plain_n or_o garden_n of_o the_o city_n the_o city_n of_o smyrna_n smyrna_n as_o i_o be_o apt_a to_o believe_v have_v ancient_o its_o chief_a situation_n upon_o and_o on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o south-hill_n which_o we_o call_v the_o wind-mill-hill_n over_o santa_n veneranda_fw-la but_o be_v shake_v with_o earthquake_n be_v afterward_o for_o the_o convenience_n of_o trade_n re-edify_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o a_o bottom_n or_o level_v be_v remove_v from_o a_o more_o wholesome_a air_n of_o a_o rise_a hill_n which_o still_o retain_v in_o its_o ruinous_a footstep_n the_o mark_n and_o remembrance_n of_o its_o ancient_a glory_n to_o a_o place_n of_o bog_n and_o fen_n which_o in_o the_o autumn_n evaporate_v those_o fume_n and_o atom_n which_o engender_v malignant_a fever_n and_o prove_v most_o fatal_a to_o english_a body_n though_o now_o for_o some_o year_n past_a that_o the_o low_a part_n be_v inhabit_v the_o ditch_n drain_v and_o the_o bog_n turn_v into_o garden_n and_o the_o air_n purify_v by_o the_o fire_n and_o smoke_n of_o many_o inhabitant_n this_o place_n can_v in_o my_o opinion_n be_v esteem_v less_o healthful_a than_o any_o other_o maritime_a city_n in_o the_o levant_n this_o city_n be_v still_o the_o most_o happy_a and_o flourish_a of_o all_o the_o other_o sister-churche_n have_v still_o the_o honour_n to_o be_v a_o metropolis_n and_o to_o rule_v over_o those_o which_o be_v former_o co-equals_a with_o it_o the_o convenience_n of_o its_o port_n and_o harbour_n be_v one_o of_o the_o fine_a bay_n in_o the_o world_n cause_v the_o christian_a merchant_n to_o choose_v it_o for_o the_o chief_a scale_n of_o the_o turkish_a empire_n who_o trade_n increase_v and_o thereby_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n begin_v in_o these_o late_a year_n to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o by_o the_o principal_a minister_n of_o state_n and_o to_o acquire_v a_o renown_n above_o all_o the_o city_n in_o the_o lesser_a asia_n for_o this_o cause_n the_o famous_a vizier_n achmet_n son_n of_o kuperlee_n cast_v his_o eye_n upon_o it_o and_o understand_v in_o what_o manner_n this_o city_n be_v neglect_v how_o its_o ancient_a building_n and_o royal_a structure_n be_v destroy_v its_o aqueduct_n decay_v and_o no_o public_a edifice_n remain_v agreeable_a to_o the_o state_n and_o glory_n of_o such_o a_o mart_n and_o emporium_n famous_a through_o the_o world_n be_v move_v to_o take_v a_o resolution_n to_o restore_v in_o some_o measure_n the_o pristine_a magnificence_n of_o this_o city_n which_o undertake_v to_o do_v at_o his_o own_o charge_n and_o expense_n he_o erect_v a_o stately_a besasteene_n which_o be_v a_o place_n where_o shop_n be_v keep_v like_o our_o exchange_n a_o sumptuous_a chane_n with_o a_o bagno_fw-la and_o stable_n belong_v to_o it_o all_o build_v of_o freestone_n and_o cover_v with_o lead_n except_o the_o stable_n which_o stone_n be_v bring_v from_o the_o ancient_a ruin_n of_o the_o old_a smyrna_n and_o also_o form_v and_o raise_v a_o handsome_a structure_n for_o the_o custom-house_n upon_o pile_n of_o wood_n within_o the_o sea_n for_o convenience_n of_o all_o which_o he_o erect_v a_o stately_a aquaduct_n and_o join_v so_o many_o stream_n of_o water_n into_o one_o current_n that_o not_o only_o the_o new-building_n be_v supply_v therewith_o repair_v but_o also_o 73_o new_a fountain_n be_v add_v to_o this_o city_n so_o that_o whereas_o former_o some_o house_n be_v force_v to_o fetch_v their_o water_n from_o far_o now_o every_o family_n be_v well_o accommodate_v and_o every_o street_n as_o well_o supply_v therewith_o as_o most_o city_n be_v which_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o great_a continent_n of_o asia_n all_o which_o be_v finish_v and_o complete_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1677._o this_o be_v the_o present_a state_n and_o condition_n of_o smyrna_n in_o these_o modern_a time_n how_o it_o be_v ancient_o we_o shall_v best_o understand_v from_o history_n and_o from_o the_o remain_v of_o antiquity_n of_o which_o few_o be_v discernible_a as_o namely_o the_o theatre_n theatre_n which_o be_v about_o the_o year_n 1675._o whole_o ruin_v by_o the_o turk_n and_o the_o stone_n carry_v down_o to_o raise_v the_o new_a edifice_n at_o the_o destruction_n whereof_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o one_o of_o the_o main_a wall_n there_o be_v find_v enclose_v about_o a_o bushel_n of_o medal_n all_o of_o the_o stamp_n of_o galienus_n the_o emperor_n of_o which_o i_o myself_o procure_v some_o judge_v that_o this_o theatre_n which_o be_v almost_o as_o ancient_a as_o the_o city_n itself_o may_v be_v repair_v afterward_o by_o galienus_n and_o this_o copper-coyn_n there_o enclose_v in_o memory_n of_o this_o emperor_n that_o future_a age_n may_v acknowledge_v he_o to_o have_v be_v the_o builder_n of_o that_o stately_a fabric_n whensoever_o time_n or_o enemy_n shall_v bring_v it_o to_o destruction_n over_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o upper_a castle_n on_o the_o hill_n the_o roman_a eagle_n continue_v still_o engrave_v and_o not_o far_o from_o thence_o be_v the_o tomb_n of_o s._n polycarpus_n one_o of_o the_o first_o bless_v martyr_n of_o the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n jesus_n who_o be_v put_v to_o death_n in_o the_o theatre_n at_o the_o gate_n of_o this_o castle_n we_o speak_v of_o there_o be_v a_o great_a head_n of_o stone_n immure_v in_o the_o wall_n something_o resemble_v the_o head_n of_o a_o amazon_n which_o the_o turk_n call_v coidafa_n and_o thereof_o have_v this_o story_n that_o in_o ancient_a time_n the_o archi-pelago_a or_o ionian_a sea_n be_v once_o firm_a land_n but_o when_o alexander_n the_o great_a intend_v to_o make_v his_o conquest_n as_o far_o as_o the_o east-indies_n be_v refuse_v passage_n through_o the_o country_n of_o this_o coidafa_o to_o who_o the_o archi-pelago_a then_o firm_a land_n be_v subject_a he_o in_o revenge_n cut_v that_o neck_n of_o land_n which_o we_o call_v the_o hellespont_n and_o thereby_o let_v in_o the_o propontis_n and_o euxine_a sea_n into_o her_o country_n which_o make_v such_o a_o deluge_n and_o inundation_n as_o
ever_o after_o overwhelm_v that_o vast_a tract_n of_o land_n which_o now_o make_v a_o sea_n leave_v only_o some_o few_o isle_n which_o be_v the_o top_n of_o mountain_n and_o make_v up_o those_o many_o island_n which_o we_o find_v in_o the_o archi-pelago_a and_o thus_o much_o we_o be_v assure_v from_o a_o piece_n of_o turkish_a history_n but_o it_o matter_n little_a what_o the_o turk_n report_n or_o write_v in_o these_o case_n for_o it_o be_v more_o probable_a that_o that_o woman_n which_o the_o turk_n call_v coidafa_n be_v that_o great_a amazon-smyrna_n which_o strabo_n say_v give_v the_o name_n to_o this_o city_n who_o face_n may_v be_v that_o which_o we_o find_v enstamp_v on_o medal_n with_o the_o inscription_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o people_n that_o first_o build_v this_o city_n come_v from_o ephesus_n and_o dispossess_v the_o leleges_n of_o their_o habitation_n as_o strabo_n report_v afterward_o the_o lydian_n demolish_v the_o building_n so_o that_o for_o the_o space_n of_o 400_o year_n it_o be_v inhabit_v rather_o like_o a_o village_n than_o a_o city_n until_o antigonus_n and_o after_o he_o lysimachus_n restore_v it_o to_o its_o ancient_a splendour_n smyrna_n the_o city_n be_v chief_o build_v on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o hill_n and_o it_o be_v now_o evident_a since_o the_o great_a ruin_n round_o the_o town_n be_v dig_v up_o to_o supply_v the_o new-building_n with_o stone_n that_o all_o those_o ruin_n on_o the_o east-side_n of_o the_o river_n meles_n be_v no_o other_o than_o temple_n and_o burying-place_n of_o the_o dead_a and_o particular_o that_o which_o we_o call_v the_o temple_n of_o janus_n which_o be_v demolish_v prove_v no_o other_o than_o a_o vault_n full_a of_o sepulcher_n and_o may_v become_v the_o body_n of_o the_o monarch_n and_o prince_n of_o this_o country_n i_o once_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v the_o homerium_fw-la or_o the_o square_a porch_n which_o strabo_n say_v be_v dedicate_v to_o homer_n but_o my_o eye_n have_v evince_v the_o contrary_a and_o it_o may_v rather_o be_v that_o large_a porch_n which_o we_o find_v situate_v on_o the_o hill_n near_o to_o the_o castle_n have_v take_v this_o view_n of_o smyrna_n let_v we_o proceed_v to_o the_o next_o church_n which_o in_o my_o travel_n be_v ephesus_n ephesus_n distant_a about_o 45_o english_a mile_n s._n southeast_n from_o smyrna_n and_o about_o five_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n account_v in_o ancient_a time_n for_o a_o maritime_a city_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o river_n cayster_n cayster_n which_o near_o to_o the_o sea_n be_v capable_a to_o receive_v the_o vessel_n of_o those_o day_n but_o further_o up_o and_o near_o to_o the_o city_n it_o turn_v and_o wind_n so_o wanton_o through_o the_o plain_n and_o with_o such_o curious_a doubling_n as_o give_v occasion_n to_o traveller_n upon_o the_o authority_n especial_o of_o heylin_n to_o mistake_v it_o for_o the_o meander_n which_o error_n the_o name_n which_o the_o turk_n give_v it_o of_o the_o lesser_a mendres_n may_v confirm_v but_o before_o we_o enter_v into_o this_o city_n if_o we_o may_v now_o so_o call_v it_o let_v we_o first_o hear_v what_o strabo_n report_v thereof_o in_o ancient_a time_n it_o be_v encompass_v say_v he_o with_o that_o wall_n which_o now_o stand_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o lysimachus_n who_o therefore_o name_v it_o arsinoa_n after_o the_o name_n of_o his_o wife_n but_o that_o name_n prevail_v not_o long_o before_o it_o return_v to_o its_o ancient_a denomination_n of_o ephesus_n the_o government_n be_v exercise_v by_o a_o senate_n and_o in_o matter_n of_o great_a importance_n all_o the_o people_n be_v assemble_v the_o temple_n of_o diana_n diana_n be_v first_o build_v by_o chersiphron_n but_o this_o be_v burn_v by_o one_o herostratus_n a_o more_o stately_a edifice_n be_v erect_v by_o the_o large_a and_o devout_a contribution_n of_o the_o female_a sex_n but_o these_o not_o be_v sufficient_a to_o perfect_v the_o work_n alexander_n proffer_v to_o complete_a the_o remainder_n at_o his_o own_o expense_n on_o condition_n that_o his_o name_n may_v be_v entitle_v to_o the_o whole_a fabric_n but_o this_o offer_n be_v refuse_v by_o the_o compliment_n of_o a_o witty_a ephesian_a that_o it_o be_v not_o seemly_a for_o one_o god_n to_o contribute_v to_o the_o temple_n of_o another_o all_o the_o priest_n of_o this_o temple_n be_v eunuch_n call_v megalobizi_n these_o be_v in_o great_a honour_n and_o assist_v by_o virgin_n this_o city_n have_v both_o a_o port_n and_o ship_n belong_v to_o it_o but_o the_o port_n be_v very_o shallow_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o mud_n which_o the_o cayster_n throw_v up_o but_o the_o city_n daily_o increase_v and_o be_v the_o principal_a emporium_n of_o asia_n on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o taurus_n pliny_n who_o be_v also_o well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o geography_n of_o these_o place_n instruct_v we_o far_o and_o tell_v in_o his_o nat._n hist._n lib._n 5._o that_o ephesus_n attollitur_fw-la monte_fw-fr pione_n &_o alluitur_fw-la caistro_fw-la in_o cylbianis_fw-la jugis_fw-la orto_fw-la and_o true_a it_o be_v that_o its_o situation_n be_v on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n have_v a_o prospect_n to_o the_o west_n towards_o a_o lovely_a plain_n water_v and_o embellish_v with_o the_o pleasant_a circle_n of_o the_o cayster_n some_o marsh_n there_o be_v not_o far_o distant_a and_o yet_o so_o far_o as_o that_o the_o vapour_n of_o they_o seem_v not_o to_o reach_v or_o corrupt_v the_o air_n of_o the_o city_n the_o soil_n produce_v abundant_o wood_n of_o tamerisk_n which_o overrun_v the_o plain_n render_v they_o delightful_a to_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o beholder_n but_o nothing_o appear_v more_o remarkable_a and_o stately_a to_o a_o stranger_n in_o his_o near_a approach_n to_o this_o place_n than_o the_o castle_n on_o the_o hill_n and_o the_o lofty_a fabric_n of_o saint_n john_n church_n church_n now_o convert_v to_o a_o turkish_a mosch_n the_o big_a pillar_n in_o which_o be_v five_o turkish_a pike_n and_o a_o half_a in_o compass_n which_o be_v upward_o of_o four_o english_a yard_n these_o lift_v up_o their_o head_n among_o other_o ruin_n and_o humble_a cottage_n of_o the_o present_a inhabitant_n seem_v to_o promise_v that_o magnificent_a structure_n which_o renown_v and_o make_v famous_a this_o city_n in_o ancient-history_n but_o at_o the_o entrance_n a_o person_n stumble_v at_o pillar_n of_o porphiry_n and_o find_v a_o uneasy_a passage_n over_o subvert_a temple_n and_o palace_n the_o memory_n of_o what_o they_o have_v be_v be_v not_o preserve_v by_o tradition_n and_o few_o or_o no_o inscription_n remain_v to_o direct_v we_o some_o mark_n there_o be_v of_o a_o building_n more_o ample_a and_o stately_a than_o the_o rest_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v seat_v in_o the_o suburb_n of_o the_o city_n without_o the_o wall_n and_o therefore_o give_v we_o cause_n to_o conjecture_v it_o to_o have_v be_v the_o temple_n of_o diana_n ruin_n the_o metropolitan_a shrine_n of_o all_o other_o dedicate_v to_o that_o goddess_n ancient_o adjoin_v to_o the_o ortygian_a grove_n and_o cenchrian_a stream_n where_o she_o and_o apollo_n be_v report_v in_o fable_n to_o be_v bear_v from_o latona_n 3._o ephesii_n memorabant_fw-la non_fw-la ut_fw-la vulgus_fw-la crederet_fw-la dianam_fw-la atque_fw-la apollo_fw-la delo_n genitos_fw-la esse_fw-la apud_fw-la se_fw-la cenchrium_fw-la aninem_fw-la lucum_fw-la ortygium_fw-la ubi_fw-la latonam_fw-la partu_fw-la gravidam_fw-la &_o oleae_fw-la quae_fw-la tum_fw-la etiam_fw-la maneat_fw-la adnifam_fw-la edidisse_fw-la ea_fw-la numina_fw-la this_o therefore_o may_v probable_o have_v be_v the_o temple_n of_o that_o goddess_n which_o all_o asia_n and_o the_o world_n worship_v and_o cause_v that_o riot_n and_o pother_n among_o the_o silversmith_n of_o this_o place_n 27._o under_o the_o ruin_n of_o this_o temple_n we_o descend_v about_o 30_o stair_n with_o light_n in_o our_o hand_n where_o we_o enter_v into_o divers_a narrow_a passage_n with_o many_o turn_n and_o wind_n that_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o make_v use_n of_o a_o clew_n of_o thread_n to_o guide_v we_o which_o some_o therefore_o call_v a_o labyrinth_n but_o to_o i_o it_o seem_v no_o other_o than_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o temple_n which_o for_o fabric_n of_o that_o weight_n and_o magnificence_n be_v convenient_a as_o i_o conceive_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o best_a architecture_n the_o air_n below_o be_v moist_a and_o of_o a_o suffocate_a heat_n which_o nourish_v bat_n of_o a_o prodigious_a bigness_n which_o ofttimes_o strike_v at_o our_o torch_n as_o enemy_n unto_o light_n and_o companion_n of_o those_o spirit_n which_o inhabit_v the_o stygian_a darkness_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o be_v a_o stately_a lavatory_n of_o porphiry_n call_v saint_n john_n font_n the_o diameter_n of_o which_o be_v about_o seven_o turkish_a pike_n wherein_o it_o be_v report_v he_o baptize_v great_a multitude_n of_o believer_n not_o far_o from_o
michael_n maleinus_n who_o be_v a_o famous_a confessor_n and_o live_v in_o a_o desert_n of_o that_o country_n with_o he_o he_o converse_v for_o divers_a year_n be_v his_o scholar_n and_o learn_v his_o discipline_n in_o which_o he_o be_v so_o great_a a_o proficient_a that_o maleinus_n grow_v old_a and_o be_v desirous_a to_o ease_v himself_o of_o the_o burden_n of_o hear_v confession_n recommend_v all_o comer_n to_o athanasius_n who_o have_v now_o for_o several_a year_n live_v according_a to_o the_o method_n of_o a_o severe_a life_n it_o happen_v that_o nicephorus_n general_n of_o the_o roman_a army_n march_v towards_o candia_n for_o suppress_v a_o rebellion_n arisen_a in_o those_o part_n apply_v himself_o to_o maleinus_n to_o make_v his_o confession_n but_o he_o be_v grow_v old_a desire_v his_o excuse_n recommend_v he_o to_o his_o scholar_n athanasius_n on_o who_o he_o suppose_v that_o a_o double_a portion_n of_o his_o spirit_n do_v remain_v nicephorus_n be_v so_o well_o please_v with_o the_o sanctity_n of_o athanasius_n with_o his_o spiritual_a doctrine_n and_o with_o his_o holy_a and_o devout_a life_n that_o he_o declare_v himself_o resolve_v to_o live_v with_o he_o and_o retire_v from_o the_o world_n and_o so_o in_o every_o place_n blaze_v abroad_o the_o sanctity_n of_o athanasius_n his_o fame_n spread_v general_o and_o all_o people_n flock_v to_o he_o from_o part_n far_o remote_a but_o this_o good_a man_n be_v of_o a_o true_a humble_a spirit_n and_o jealous_a of_o the_o danger_n to_o which_o fame_n and_o glory_n of_o the_o world_n may_v betray_v he_o depart_v private_o from_o his_o place_n of_o abode_n and_o come_v to_o mount_n athos_n where_o counterfeit_v himself_o a_o poor_a illiterate_a fellow_n he_o become_v the_o servant_n of_o a_o reverend_n and_o godly_a man_n who_o live_v with_o much_o retirement_n and_o austerity_n of_o life_n but_o nicephorus_n return_v afterward_o from_o the_o war_n inquire_v for_o athanasius_n in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o he_o have_v before_o leave_v he_o but_o he_o be_v secret_o and_o unknown_a unto_o any_o depart_v search_n be_v make_v for_o he_o in_o this_o mount_n athos_n where_o leo_n the_o brother_n of_o nicephorus_n have_v find_v he_o embrace_v and_o honour_v he_o in_o presence_n of_o all_o the_o monk_n and_o conduct_v he_o with_o joy_n to_o the_o emperor_n be_v receive_v with_o all_o honour_n and_o satisfaction_n and_o in_o testimony_n thereof_o bestow_v on_o he_o a_o considerable_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o build_v this_o monastery_n but_o nicephorus_n die_v before_o the_o same_o be_v complete_v this_o founder_n be_v behold_v to_o the_o charity_n of_o other_o especial_o to_o the_o bounty_n of_o tzimisces_n this_o athanasius_n live_v ever_o after_o in_o this_o monastery_n a_o most_o severe_a life_n where_o his_o cell_n still_o remain_v and_o in_o which_o be_v a_o white_a marblestone_n wear_v at_o least_o four_o or_o five_o inch_n as_o they_o say_v with_o his_o knee_n be_v the_o place_n on_o which_o he_o use_v to_o pray_v he_o common_o wear_v a_o iron-collar_n about_o his_o neck_n to_o which_o he_o fasten_v a_o wooden_a cross_n weigh_v six_o or_o eight_o pound_n the_o which_o be_v show_v to_o stranger_n and_o use_v for_o a_o ceremony_n at_o the_o initiation_n of_o any_o kaloir_n into_o that_o order_n they_o say_v he_o eat_v seldom_o above_o three_o or_o four_o time_n a_o week_n and_o that_o he_o once_o live_v seven_o day_n without_o meat_n or_o drink_n and_o once_o nine_o day_n except_v only_o that_o he_o eat_v and_o drink_v the_o holy_a sacrament_n twice_o in_o that_o time_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o monastery_n of_o laura_n of_o caracal_a they_o give_v little_a other_o account_n caracal_a unless_o in_o a_o blind_a manner_n that_o a_o old_a roman_a emperor_n of_o that_o name_n build_v it_o perhaps_o they_o may_v mean_v antoninus_n caracalla_n but_o that_o be_v impossible_a and_o may_v rather_o be_v impute_v to_o some_o vayvod_n of_o moldavia_n or_o valachia_n in_o regard_n that_o by_o a_o old_a inscription_n on_o one_o of_o the_o wall_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o same_o be_v repair_v about_o 170_o year_n pass_v by_o certain_a vayvod_n of_o those_o country_n which_o be_v now_o style_v by_o the_o name_n of_o bugdania_n ibero_fw-la ibero_fw-la be_v build_v by_o johannes_n turnicius_fw-la a_o georgian_a bear_v from_o the_o noble_a stock_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o that_o country_n call_v iberia_n but_o grow_v old_a and_o desirous_a of_o a_o retire_a life_n come_v to_o mount_n athos_n and_o there_o turn_v kaloir_n and_o become_v a_o scholar_n of_o athanasius_n but_o the_o prince_n of_o iberia_n die_v and_o leave_v a_o young_a sâ—â—_n to_o reign_v the_o persian_n make_v a_o incursion_n into_o that_o country_n against_o who_o there_o be_v no_o general_n so_o able_a to_o lead_v a_o army_n as_o this_o turnicius_fw-la the_o queen-mother_n send_v for_o he_o to_o undertake_v the_o employment_n and_o prevail_v with_o he_o to_o accept_v thereof_o for_o service_n of_o his_o country_n he_o obtain_v the_o success_n desire_v and_o return_v triumphant_a to_o his_o own_o nation_n in_o reward_n of_o which_o the_o queen_n offer_v he_o great_a honour_n and_o riches_n but_o he_o refuse_v more_o than_o what_o serve_v he_o to_o complete_a his_o monastery_n of_o ibero_fw-la which_o though_o at_o first_o design_v to_o receive_v no_o other_o than_o iberian_o yet_o now_o all_o other_o of_o the_o greek_a religion_n be_v accept_v into_o it_o without_o distinction_n of_o country_n or_o nation_n stauroniceta_n be_v build_v about_o 200_o year_n pass_v by_o jeremias_n 〈◊〉_d patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n surname_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o good_a and_o be_v for_o his_o piety_n and_o virtue_n esteem_v and_o reverence_v ever_o by_o the_o turk_n pantocratora_n be_v build_v by_o theodosius_n 〈◊〉_d but_o be_v much_o repair_v and_o augment_v by_o alexius_n comnenus_n who_o there_o lie_v bury_v after_o which_o barboula_n and_o gabriel_n two_o vayvod_n of_o valachia_n build_v the_o tower_n and_o repair_v it_o after_o its_o last_o ruin_n or_o condoulmouse_n 〈◊〉_d be_v build_v by_o andronicus_n paleologus_fw-la though_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o some_o great_a personage_n of_o his_o court_n or_o other_o who_o have_v be_v a_o large_a benefactor_n to_o it_o may_v have_v bestow_v his_o name_n upon_o it_o and_o now_o last_o in_o the_o year_n 1500_o it_o appear_v by_o a_o inscription_n on_o the_o wall_n that_o johannes_n neanchus_fw-la and_o johannes_n randulus_fw-la vayvod_n of_o valachia_n do_v much_o repair_n and_o enlarge_v it_o this_o monastery_n though_o it_o stand_v four_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o sea_n different_a from_o the_o situation_n of_o all_o the_o other_o yet_o it_o possess_v a_o tower_n by_o the_o seaside_n and_o in_o right_a thereof_o have_v a_o peculiar_a port_n or_o bay_n with_o the_o privilege_n and_o immunity_n of_o fish_v batopedi_n 〈◊〉_d be_v report_v to_o have_v be_v the_o most_o ancient_a of_o all_o the_o monastery_n it_o be_v build_v by_o constantine_n the_o great_a the_o church_n very_o stately_a and_o the_o second_o in_o those_o country_n to_o sancta_fw-la sophia_n at_o constantinople_n it_o be_v great_o ruin_v and_o deface_v by_o julian_n the_o apostate_n and_o suffer_v also_o in_o those_o heat_n between_o the_o arian_n and_o the_o orthodox_n but_o pious_a benefactor_n repair_v the_o loss_n and_o restore_v it_o to_o its_o pristine_a state_n and_o condition_n simeno_n be_v a_o small_a monastery_n found_v by_o some_o emperor_n 〈◊〉_d but_o who_o he_o be_v or_o what_o his_o name_n be_v the_o kaloires_n can_v render_v no_o account_n for_o it_o seem_v they_o have_v no_o register_n thereof_o nor_o inscription_n on_o the_o wall_n to_o give_v we_o light_n nor_o be_v they_o very_o curious_a or_o inquisitive_a to_o know_v their_o founder_n chiliadar_n be_v one_o of_o the_o four_o chief_a monastery_n 〈◊〉_d and_o be_v the_o next_o to_o laura_n both_o in_o respect_n of_o its_o antiquity_n and_o structure_n it_o may_v be_v call_v a_o colony_n from_o batopedi_n which_o one_o sabbas_n son_n of_o simeon_n the_o despot_n or_o prince_n of_o bulgaria_n bring_v out_o from_o thence_o this_o sabbas_n be_v once_o a_o monk_n in_o batopedi_n where_o the_o religious_a of_o divers_a nation_n have_v their_o residence_n he_o judge_v it_o most_o convenient_a to_o found_v a_o monastery_n where_o one_o and_o the_o same_o language_n may_v be_v only_o speak_v so_o that_o have_v build_v one_o he_o carry_v with_o he_o all_o the_o bulgarian_n which_o be_v in_o betopedi_n which_o be_v many_o seem_v like_o a_o swarm_n of_o bee_n lodge_v in_o chiliadar_n which_o in_o the_o bulgarian_a language_n signify_v a_o hive_n of_o bee_n zograph_n be_v another_o bulgarian_a monastery_n build_v by_o one_o of_o that_o nation_n 〈◊〉_d and_o so_o also_o be_v xenoph_n found_v by_o a_o kaloir_n of_o the_o same_o nation_n who_o by_o the_o alm_n of_o
first_o which_o be_v the_o ring_n in_o token_n of_o their_o contract_n such_o as_o inhabit_v in_o or_o about_o constantinople_n smyrna_n and_o other_o capital_a city_n look_v high_a and_o will_v be_v a_o little_a great_a and_o therefore_o imitate_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o turk_n in_o this_o particular_a keep_v up_o their_o daughter_n with_o the_o same_o retirement_n and_o distance_n from_o the_o view_n of_o man_n as_o if_o their_o eye_n be_v able_a to_o pollute_v and_o deflower_v they_o call_z they_o jewel_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v see_v before_o their_o price_n and_o bargain_n be_v make_v so_o that_o the_o bridegroom_n agree_v on_o the_o term_n prepare_v the_o nuptial_n invite_v the_o guest_n before_o he_o be_v acquaint_v with_o his_o bride_n by_o any_o other_o relation_n than_o such_o as_o he_o receive_v from_o the_o information_n of_o his_o female_a friend_n who_o for_o this_o discovery_n have_v make_v her_o visit_n frequent_v the_o table_n and_o bath_n with_o she_o to_o who_o judgement_n and_o fancy_n he_o submit_v his_o own_o and_o become_v perfect_o enamour_v by_o the_o praise_n they_o give_v she_o for_o any_o other_o assurance_n of_o her_o beauty_n or_o affection_n or_o harmony_n of_o her_o humour_n with_o he_o there_o can_v be_v none_o until_o after_o the_o service_n of_o marriage_n be_v pass_v when_o the_o parent_n and_o friend_n conduct_v the_o bride_n into_o the_o nuptial_a chamber_n where_o have_v sit_v for_o a_o short_a space_n in_o company_n of_o the_o female_a guest_n with_o her_o face_n cover_v as_o before_o at_o the_o time_n of_o marriage_n the_o bridegroom_n enter_v and_o with_o a_o tremble_a hand_n lift_v up_o the_o veil_n and_o kiss_v she_o be_v force_v to_o remain_v content_a with_o his_o fortune_n whether_o of_o beauty_n or_o deformity_n good_a nature_n or_o evil_a disposition_n which_o ofttimes_o produce_v a_o too_o late_a repentance_n but_o the_o familiarity_n between_o the_o greek_n of_o the_o island_n of_o archi-pelago_a admit_v not_o of_o these_o nicety_n humour_n their_o conversation_n be_v more_o free_a for_o they_o frequent_v each_o other_o society_n and_o according_a to_o the_o jollity_n of_o their_o natural_a temper_n dance_v man_n and_o woman_n together_o during_o the_o time_n of_o such_o mirth_n as_o this_o the_o young_a people_n often_o enter_v into_o promise_n and_o protestation_n of_o marriage_n which_o the_o man_n according_a to_o the_o levity_n and_o unconstancy_n of_o their_o humour_n as_o often_o break_v but_o not_o without_o the_o revenge_n of_o the_o old_a mother_n who_o in_o vindication_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o their_o daughter_n frequent_o exercise_v a_o piece_n of_o witchcraft_n which_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v the_o tie_n up_o a_o man_n from_o accompany_v with_o any_o woman_n unless_o it_o be_v with_o she_o to_o who_o he_o have_v faulter_v in_o his_o faith_n which_o be_v so_o usual_o practise_v that_o all_o people_n in_o those_o country_n talk_n of_o it_o and_o the_o bridegroom_n complain_v of_o the_o tyranny_n from_o which_o they_o can_v in_o no_o wise_n be_v deliver_v until_o some_o mean_n or_o composition_n have_v be_v make_v with_o the_o old_a woman_n to_o take_v off_o the_o bond_n or_o untie_v the_o knot_n which_o debilitate_a and_o enfeeble_v his_o virile_a inclination_n but_o one_o thing_n here_o be_v very_o observable_a and_o curious_a to_o be_v insert_v that_o it_o have_v be_v usual_a for_o the_o turk_n romania_n especial_o in_o the_o part_n of_o greece_n call_v now_o romania_n and_o in_o turkish_a rumeli_fw-la to_o take_v greek_a woman_n to_o wife_n marry_v they_o according_a to_o the_o mahometan_a law_n which_o custom_n be_v become_v so_o frequent_a that_o the_o christian_a woman_n little_o regard_v that_o caution_n give_v they_o by_o the_o apostle_n of_o be_v unequal_o yoke_v free_o enter_v into_o kabin_n with_o the_o turk_n and_o without_o scruple_n design_v the_o fruit_n of_o their_o body_n to_o the_o service_n of_o antichrist_n and_o by_o the_o infidelity_n of_o their_o child_n seem_v half-content_a to_o become_v themselves_o apostate_n to_o prevent_v and_o remedy_v which_o inconvenience_n the_o patriarch_n and_o metropolites_n often_o consult_v together_o but_o can_v contribute_v little_a to_o their_o redress_n while_o the_o turk_n who_o be_v master_n both_o of_o their_o life_n and_o fortune_n make_v the_o body_n of_o the_o man_n subservient_fw-fr to_o their_o labour_n and_o of_o the_o woman_n to_o their_o lusts._n howsoever_o of_o late_a year_n the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n complain_v of_o these_o marriage_n to_o the_o muftee_o propose_v this_o query_n viz._n whether_o it_o may_v be_v lawful_a for_o a_o turk_n to_o unite_v himself_o to_o the_o body_n of_o a_o woman_n which_o be_v nourish_v with_o swine_n flesh_n and_o wine_n for_o such_o be_v the_o christian_a woman_n and_o whether_o the_o child_n bear_v to_o turk_n partake_v of_o those_o abominable_a nourishment_n from_o which_o they_o be_v produce_v be_v not_o in_o their_o birth_n pollute_v and_o unfit_a to_o be_v make_v musselman_n the_o muftee_o startle_v a_o while_n with_o the_o novelty_n of_o the_o question_n and_o consider_v serious_o thereon_o reply_v that_o those_o marriage_n be_v not_o lawful_a for_o turk_n then_o say_v the_o patriarch_n such_o marriage_n as_o these_o which_o be_v frequent_a among_o you_o in_o romelia_n aught_o to_o be_v forbid_v to_o which_o the_o muftee_o assent_v and_o represent_v the_o case_n to_o the_o vizier_n who_o concur_v in_o the_o same_o opinion_n order_v that_o for_o the_o future_a no_o turk_n shall_v marry_v a_o christian_a woman_n unless_o she_o first_o renounce_v the_o christian_a faith_n and_o embrace_v the_o mahometan_a which_o order_n to_o the_o great_a honour_n of_o the_o patriarch_n give_v a_o stop_n to_o those_o marriage_n in_o romania_n for_o the_o parent_n unwilling_a or_o ashamed_a to_o permit_v their_o daughter_n to_o abandon_v their_o faith_n for_o the_o sake_n and_o advantage_n of_o a_o husband_n have_v conserve_v they_o ever_o since_o for_o the_o more_o equal_a and_o lawful_a marriage_n of_o christian_n but_o whether_o this_o may_v not_o in_o course_n of_o time_n cause_n woman_n to_o relinquish_v their_o faith_n which_o god_n know_v in_o that_o people_n be_v fix_v with_o a_o tender_a root_n experience_n in_o the_o course_n of_o time_n will_v best_o demonstrate_v but_o this_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1672._o and_o be_v relate_v to_o i_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o smyrna_n and_o attest_v by_o those_o present_n with_o he_o chap._n xvi_o of_o the_o liturgy_n use_v in_o the_o greek_a church_n of_o their_o length_n and_o when_o use_v the_o liturgy_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n be_v in_o number_n four_o the_o first_o be_v of_o s._n james_n appoint_v to_o be_v read_v in_o the_o church_n by_o crispus_n first_o bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n but_o this_o be_v five_o hour_n long_o and_o tedious_a be_v only_o use_v once_o a_o year_n that_o be_v on_o the_o 23_o of_o october_n which_o be_v the_o festival_n of_o that_o saint_n the_o second_o be_v of_o s._n john_n chrysostom_n the_o three_o of_o st._n basil_n and_o the_o four_o of_o s._n gregory_n the_o great_a the_o liturgy_n of_o s._n chrysostom_n be_v read_v every_o day_n in_o the_o year_n except_o sunday_n in_o lent_n thursday_n and_o saturday_n in_o the_o holy_a week_n or_o vigil_n of_o easter_n and_o on_o the_o festival_n of_o the_o elevation_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n fall_v on_o the_o fourteen_o of_o september_n at_o which_o time_n be_v read_v the_o liturgy_n of_o s._n basil_n be_v esteem_v long_o than_o that_o of_o s._n chrysostom_n and_o therefore_o more_o proper_a for_o the_o time_n of_o fast_v the_o liturgy_n of_o s._n gregory_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o preconsecrate_v because_o it_o be_v say_v after_o those_o of_o s._n chrysostom_n or_o s._n basil_n in_o which_o already_o consecration_n be_v presuppose_v of_o the_o holy_a element_n and_o therefore_o this_o contain_v no_o preamble_n as_o other_o do_v touch_v the_o consecration_n but_o be_v only_o a_o composition_n of_o prayer_n for_o make_v worthy_a the_o priest_n and_o communicant_n for_o reception_n of_o the_o holy_a mystery_n nor_o be_v the_o epistle_n and_o gospel_n read_v in_o this_o liturgy_n have_v be_v read_v before_o this_o be_v like_o our_o second_o service_n when_o we_o have_v no_o communion_n which_o be_v read_v late_a common_o begin_v about_o eleven_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n and_o be_v fit_v for_o their_o devotion_n who_o have_v least_o leisure_n and_o piety_n towards_o god_n service_n and_o this_o liturgy_n be_v only_o repeat_v wednesday_n and_o fryday_n in_o monastery_n they_o begin_v it_o more_o early_o that_o be_v to_o say_v about_o nine_o a_o clock_n because_o that_o after_o their_o slender_a dinner_n which_o on_o those_o day_n be_v only_a bread_n and_o water_n of_o which_o
which_o be_v not_o either_o appoint_v for_o fast_a or_o note_v for_o a_o festival_n chap._n vii_o of_o their_o monastery_n and_o rule_v observe_v therein_o beside_o the_o monastery_n of_o etchmeasin_n of_o which_o we_o have_v already_o treat_v they_o have_v several_a other_o in_o divers_a place_n of_o armenia_n persia_n and_o dominion_n of_o the_o turk_n but_o those_o of_o great_a note_n be_v these_o that_o of_o s._n john_n baptist_n call_v by_o they_o surp_v carabet_n on_o the_o border_n of_o persia_n varatch_v or_o the_o holy_a cross_n situate_v near_o van_n where_o they_o report_v that_o rupsameh_n fix_v the_o real_a cross_n of_o christ_n asfasasin_n or_o the_o bless_a virgin_n be_v another_o monastery_n near_o darbiquier_n surp_v bogas_n or_o s._n paul_n at_o angora_n their_o order_n or_o rule_n observe_v be_v three_o viz._n surp_v savorich_n or_o that_o of_o s._n gregory_n surp_v parsiach_n or_o that_o of_o s._n basil_n and_o surp_v dominicos_fw-la or_o that_o of_o s._n dominick_n the_o first_o wear_v vest_n of_o black_a with_o hood_n of_o the_o same_o but_o when_o they_o officiate_v in_o their_o mass_n they_o be_v clothe_v in_o white_a with_o crown_n on_o their_o head_n the_o second_o be_v habit_v like_o greek_a kaloires_n of_o that_o order_n and_o the_o three_o be_v clothe_v in_o black_a with_o no_o other_o difference_n from_o the_o first_o than_o in_o the_o cut_n and_o shape_n of_o their_o hood_n this_o latter_a of_o s._n dominicos_fw-la they_o seem_v to_o have_v take_v from_o the_o roman_a priest_n who_o have_v gain_v foot_v and_o admission_n among_o they_o for_o otherwise_o that_o western_a name_n and_o modern_a order_n can_v never_o have_v find_v place_n so_o far_o eastward_o nor_o society_n with_o those_o other_o two_o more_o ancient_a religion_n unless_o by_o imitation_n or_o in_o conformity_n to_o rome_n they_o observe_v almost_o the_o same_o rule_n and_o order_n in_o their_o manner_n of_o worship_n and_o service_n they_o eat_v no_o flesh_n nor_o drink_n wine_n yet_o on_o saturdays_n and_o sondays_n out_o of_o lent_n they_o have_v liberty_n to_o eat_v egg_n milk_n butter_n and_o fish_n they_o have_v use_v themselves_o so_o much_o to_o fast_v from_o their_o infancy_n that_o it_o be_v very_o curious_a to_o observe_v what_o custom_n be_v able_a to_o effect_v in_o our_o body_n and_o with_o how_o small_a a_o proportion_n nature_n can_v be_v content_v in_o which_o strict_a manner_n of_o live_v some_o have_v so_o far_o endeavour_v to_o exceed_v that_o they_o have_v daily_o diminish_v of_o their_o slender_a diet_n and_o suppose_v still_o that_o nature_n may_v be_v content_a with_o a_o mean_a proportion_n have_v so_o extenuate_v and_o macerate_v their_o body_n that_o at_o length_n they_o have_v miserable_o perish_v with_o famine_n they_o arise_v from_o their_o bed_n at_o midnight_n and_o continue_v in_o prayer_n and_o fast_v until_o three_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n during_o which_o time_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o read_v over_o the_o whole_a psalter_n of_o david_n there_o be_v woman_n likewise_o in_o this_o country_n who_o put_v themselves_o into_o nunnery_n and_o live_v with_o the_o same_o severity_n and_o strictness_n as_o do_v the_o man_n they_o have_v also_o some_o hermit_n who_o they_o call_v gickniahore_n who_o live_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o rock_n confine_v thereunto_o almost_o as_o severe_o as_o simeon_n stylites_n be_v to_o his_o pillar_n nor_o be_v this_o country_n so_o remote_a and_o obscure_a nor_o the_o language_n so_o much_o unknown_a but_o that_o the_o roman_a clergy_n have_v gain_v a_o considerable_a foot_n among_o they_o whereby_o they_o have_v establish_v no_o less_o than_o ten_o monastery_n in_o that_o country_n all_o of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n dominick_n of_o which_o i_o have_v see_v and_o discourse_v with_o some_o of_o the_o friar_n and_o particular_o i_o have_v once_o opportunity_n to_o discourse_v with_o the_o archbishop_n who_o be_v of_o the_o same_o order_n and_o constitute_v by_o the_o pope_n over_o this_o church_n as_o he_o be_v go_v to_o rome_n to_o receive_v his_o consecration_n and_o to_o obtain_v a_o stipend_n of_o 200_o crown_n a_o year_n for_o his_o maintenance_n he_o tell_v i_o that_o he_o have_v ten_o monastery_n under_o he_o all_o of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n dominick_n that_o his_o place_n of_o residence_n be_v at_o nachavan_n three_o day_n journey_n from_o tauris_n which_o be_v the_o place_n where_o noah_n ark_n rest_v after_o the_o flood_n these_o of_o the_o roman_a as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o armenian_a church_n be_v so_o wretched_o ignorant_a that_o they_o be_v not_o capable_a to_o render_v a_o satisfactory_a answer_n to_o a_o curious_a stranger_n in_o any_o thing_n relate_v to_o their_o own_o custom_n and_o manner_n but_o common_o make_v a_o reply_n to_o his_o query_n by_o beg_v for_o if_o you_o ask_v they_o question_n they_o will_v demand_v alm_n of_o you_o the_o first_o time_n that_o the_o roman_a religion_n creep_v into_o this_o 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