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country_n call_v good_a part_n 1,900 5 3.8580 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A54607 Another essay in political arithmetick, concerning the growth of the city of London with the measures, periods, causes, and consequences thereof, 1682 / by Sir William Petty ... Petty, William, Sir, 1623-1687. 1683 (1683) Wing P1915; ESTC R21001 12,335 50

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there_o be_v 600_o people_n of_o which_o let_v a_o fifty_o part_n die_v per_fw-la annum_fw-la then_o there_o shall_v die_v 12_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o if_o the_o birth_n be_v as_o 24_o to_o 23_o than_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o people_n shall_v be_v somewhat_o above_o half_a a_o man_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o consequent_o the_o suppose_a number_n of_o 600_o can_v be_v double_v but_o in_o 1126_o year_n which_o to_o reckon_v in_o round_a number_n and_o for_o that_o the_o aforementioned_a fraction_n be_v not_o exact_a we_o have_v rather_o call_v 1200._o there_o be_v also_o other_o good_a observation_n that_o even_o in_o the_o country_n one_o in_o about_o 30_o or_o 32_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la have_v die_v and_o that_o there_o have_v be_v five_o birth_n for_o four_o burial_n now_o according_a to_o this_o doctrine_n 20_o will_v die_v per_fw-la annum_fw-la out_o of_o the_o above_o 600_o and_o 25_o will_v be_v bear_v so_o as_o the_o increase_n will_v be_v 5_o which_o be_v a_o 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several_a manufacture_n be_v make_v in_o one_o place_n and_o ship_v off_o in_o another_o the_o carriage_n postage_n and_o travelling-charge_n will_v enhance_v the_o price_n of_o such_o manufacture_n and_o lessen_v the_o gain_n upon_o foreign_a commerce_n and_o last_o when_o the_o import_v good_n be_v spend_v in_o the_o port_n itself_o where_o they_o be_v land_a the_o carriage_n of_o the_o same_o into_o other_o place_n will_v create_v no_o surcharge_n upon_o such_o commodity_n all_o which_o particular_n tend_v to_o the_o great_a gain_n by_o foreign_a commerce_n 7._o as_o for_o art_n of_o delight_n and_o ornament_n they_o be_v best_a promote_v by_o the_o great_a number_n of_o emulator_n and_o it_o be_v more_o likely_a that_o one_o ingenious_a curious_a man_n may_v rather_o be_v find_v out_o among_o 4_o million_o then_o 400_o person_n but_o as_o for_o husbandry_n viz._n tillage_n and_o pasturage_n i_o see_v no_o reason_n but_o the_o second_o state_n when_o each_o family_n be_v charge_v with_o the_o culture_n of_o about_o 24_o acre_n will_v best_o promote_v the_o same_o 8._o as_o for_o lessen_v the_o fatigue_n of_o carriage_n and_o travel_v the_o thing_n speak_v itself_o for_o if_o all_o the_o man_n of_o business_n and_o all_o artisan_n do_v live_v within_o five_o mile_n of_o each_o other_o and_o if_o those_o who_o live_v without_o the_o great_a city_n do_v spend_v only_o such_o commodity_n as_o grow_v where_o they_o live_v when_o the_o charge_n of_o carriage_n and_o travel_a can_v be_v little_a 9_o as_o to_o the_o prevent_n of_o beggar_n and_o thief_n i_o do_v not_o find_v how_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o say_v two_o state_n shall_v make_v much_o difference_n in_o this_o particular_a for_o impotents_a which_o be_v but_o one_o in_o about_o 600_o ought_v to_o be_v maintain_v by_o the_o rest_n 2._o those_o who_o be_v unable_a to_o work_n through_o the_o evil_a education_n of_o their_o parent_n ought_v for_o aught_o i_o know_v to_o be_v maintain_v by_o their_o near_a kindred_n as_o a_o just_a punishment_n upon_o they_o 3._o and_o those_o who_o can_v find_v work_n though_o able_a and_o willing_a to_o perform_v it_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o unequal_a application_n of_o hand_n to_o land_n aught_o to_o be_v provide_v for_o by_o the_o magistrate_n and_o landlord_n till_o that_o can_v be_v do_v for_o there_o needs_o be_v no_o beggar_n in_o country_n where_o there_o be_v many_o acre_n of_o unimproved_a improvable_a land_n to_o every_o head_n as_o there_o be_v in_o england_n as_o for_o thief_n they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n beget_v from_o the_o same_o cause_n for_o it_o be_v against_o nature_n that_o any_o man_n shall_v venture_v his_o life_n limb_n or_o liberty_n for_o a_o wretched_a livelihood_n whereas_o moderate_a labour_n will_v produce_v a_o better_a but_o of_o this_o see_v sir_n thomas_n moor_n in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o his_o utopia_n 10._o as_o to_o the_o propagation_n and_o improvement_n of_o useful_a learning_n the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v concern_v it_o as_o be_v abovesaid_a concern_v manufacture_n and_o the_o art_n of_o delight_n and_o ornament_n for_o in_o the_o great_a vast_a city_n there_o can_v be_v no_o so_o odd_a a_o conceit_n or_o design_n whereunto_o some_o assistance_n may_v not_o be_v find_v which_o in_o the_o thin_a scatter_a way_n of_o habitation_n may_v not_o be_v 11._o as_o for_o the_o increase_n of_o people_n by_o generation_n i_o see_v no_o great_a difference_n from_o either_o of_o the_o two_o state_n for_o the_o same_o may_v be_v hinder_v or_o promote_v in_o either_o from_o the_o same_o cause_n 12._o as_o to_o the_o plague_n it_o be_v to_o be_v remember_v that_o one_o time_n with_o another_o a_o plague_n happen_v in_o london_n once_o in_o 20_o year_n or_o thereabouts_o for_o in_o the_o last_o hundred_o year_n between_o the_o year_n 1582_o and_o 1682_o there_o have_v be_v five_o great_a plague_n viz._n anno_fw-la 1592._o 1603_o 1625_o 1636_o and_o 1665._o and_o it_o be_v also_o to_o be_v remember_v that_o the_o plague_n of_o london_n do_v common_o kill_v one_o five_o part_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n now_o if_o the_o whole_a people_n of_o england_n do_v double_a but_o in_o 360_o year_n than_o the_o annual_a increase_n of_o the_o same_o be_v but_o 20000_o and_o in_o 20_o year_n 400000._o but_o if_o in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n there_o shall_v be_v two_o million_o of_o people_n as_o there_o will_v be_v about_o 60_o year_n hence_o then_o the_o plague_n kill_v one_o five_o of_o they_o namely_o 400000_o once_o in_o 20_o year_n will_v destroy_v as_o many_o in_o one_o year_n as_o the_o whole_a nation_n can_v re-furnish_a in_o 20_o and_o consequent_o the_o people_n of_o the_o nation_n shall_v never_o increase_v but_o if_o the_o people_n of_o london_n shall_v be_v above_o 4_o million_o as_o in_o the_o first_o of_o our_o two_o extravagant_a supposition_n be_v premise_v then_o the_o people_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n shall_v lessen_v above_o 20000_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la so_o as_o if_o people_n be_v worth_a 70_o l._n per_fw-la head_n as_o have_v elsewhere_o be_v show_v then_o the_o say_a greatness_n of_o the_o city_n will_v be_v a_o damage_n to_o itself_o and_o the_o whole_a nation_n of_o 14_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o so_o prorata_fw-la for_o a_o great_a or_o lesser_a number_n wherefore_o to_o determine_v which_o of_o the_o two_o state_n be_v best_a that_o be_v to_o say_v towards_o which_o of_o the_o say_v two_o state_n authority_n shall_v bend_v the_o present_a state_n a_o just_a balance_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v between_o the_o disadvantage_n from_o the_o plague_n with_o the_o advantage_n accrue_v from_o the_o other_o particular_n abovementioned_a unto_o which_o balance_n a_o more_o exact_a account_n of_o the_o people_n and_o a_o better_a rule_n for_o the_o measure_n of_o its_o growth_n be_v necessary_a than_o what_o we_o have_v here_o give_v or_o be_v yet_o able_a to_o lay_v down_o postscript_n it_o be_v not_o very_o 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in_o six_o doubling_n which_o will_v be_v in_o 2000_o year_n the_o present_a 320_o million_o will_v exceed_v the_o say_v 20_o thousand_o million_o 2._o that_o the_o number_n of_o all_o those_o who_o have_v die_v since_o the_o flood_n be_v the_o sum_n of_o all_o the_o product_n make_v by_o multiply_v the_o number_n of_o the_o double_a period_n mention_v in_o the_o first_o column_n of_o the_o last_o table_n by_o the_o number_n of_o people_n respective_o affix_v to_o they_o in_o the_o three_o column_n of_o the_o same_o table_n the_o say_a sum_n be_v divide_v by_o 40_o one_o die_v out_o of_o 40_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la out_o of_o the_o whole_a mass_n of_o mankind_n which_o quotient_a be_v 12570_o million_o whereunto_o may_v be_v add_v for_o those_o that_o die_v before_o the_o flood_n enough_o to_o make_v the_o last_o mention_v number_n 20_o thousand_o million_o as_o the_o full_a number_n of_o all_o that_o die_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n to_o the_o year_n 1682_o unto_o which_o if_o 320_o million_o the_o number_n of_o those_o who_o be_v now_o alive_a be_v add_v the_o total_a of_o the_o quick_a and_o the_o dead_a will_v amount_v but_o unto_o one_o five_o part_n of_o the_o grave_n which_o the_o surface_n of_o ireland_n will_v afford_v without_o ever_o put_v two_o body_n into_o any_o one_o grave_a for_o there_o be_v in_o ireland_n 28_o thousand_o square_a english_a mile_n each_o whereof_o will_v afford_v about_o 4_o million_o of_o grave_n and_o consequent_o above_o 114_o thousand_o million_o of_o grave_n viz._n about_o 5_o time_n the_o number_n of_o the_o quick_a and_o the_o dead_a which_o shall_v arise_v at_o the_o last_o day_n in_o case_n the_o same_o have_v be_v in_o the_o year_n 1682._o 3._o now_o if_o there_o may_v be_v place_n for_o five_o time_n as_o many_o grave_n in_o ireland_n as_o be_v sufficient_a for_o all_o that_o ever_o die_v and_o if_o the_o earth_n of_o one_o grave_a weigh_v five_o time_n as_o much_o as_o the_o body_n inter_v therein_o than_o a_o turf_n less_o than_o a_o foot_n thick_a pare_v off_o from_o a_o five_o part_n of_o the_o surface_n of_o ireland_n will_v be_v equivalent_a in_o bulk_n and_o weight_n to_o all_o the_o body_n that_o ever_o be_v bury_v and_o may_v serve_v as_o well_o for_o that_o purpose_n as_o the_o two_o mountain_n aforementioned_a in_o the_o body_n of_o this_o discourse_n from_o all_o which_o it_o be_v plain_a how_o mad_o they_o be_v mistake_v who_o do_v so_o petulant_o vilisie_v what_o the_o holy_a scripture_n have_v deliver_v finis_fw-la observation_n upon_o the_o dublin_n bill_n of_o mortality_n m.dc.lxxxi_o and_o the_o state_n of_o that_o city_n by_o the_o observator_fw-la in_o the_o london_n bill_n of_o mortality_n in_o octavo_n what_o be_v mean_v by_o london_n what_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o growth_n of_o london_n in_o what_o measure_v the_o city_n have_v increase_v the_o people_n of_o london_n be_v about_o the_o eleven_o part_n of_o all_o england_n and_o wales_n the_o people_n of_o england_n about_o 7_o million_o and_o 400_o thousand_o that_o the_o time_n of_o double_v be_v here_o and_o now_o 360_o year_n 320_o million_o now_o in_o the_o world_n that_o london_n will_v be_v at_o its_o high_a growth_n and_o eight_o time_n as_o great_a as_o now_o anno_fw-la 1800._o a_o digression_n of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o vast_a difference_n between_o 10_o and_o 1200_o year_n of_o double_v