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country_n call_v good_a part_n 1,900 5 3.8580 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A41248 A description of the whole world with some general rules touching the use of the globe : wherein is contained the situation of several countries, their particular and distinct governments, religions, arms, and degrees of honour used among them ... / by Robert Fage, Esq. Fage, Robert. 1658 (1658) Wing F83; ESTC R16870 29,927 77

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thereof_o the_o day_n exceed_v not_o the_o length_n of_o twelve_o hour_n but_o after_o in_o every_o clime_n increase_v the_o length_n of_o half_a a_o hour_n and_o when_o they_o come_v to_o forty_o eight_o parallel_n and_o twenty_o fo●r_n climate_n as_o i_o say_v before_o the_o day_n be_v then_o twenty_o four_o hour_n long_o their_o increase_n be_v then_o by_o whole_a week_n and_o month_n till_o in_o the_o twenty_o four_o clime_n about_o the_o pole_n the_o day_n be_v full_a half_n a_o year_n long_o and_o it_o be_v thus_o between_o the_o equator_n and_o the_o north_n pole_n so_o it_o be_v between_o the_o say_a equator_n and_o the_o south_n pole_n wherefore_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o clime_n that_o be_v twenty_o four_o northern_a and_o as_o many_o southern_a touch_v the_o name_n of_o which_o and_o other_o circumstance_n i_o shall_v say_v nothing_o here_o but_o leave_v the_o reader_n to_o other_o more_o long_a discourse_n think_v this_o enough_o in_o a_o tract_n of_o this_o nature_n to_o have_v speak_v of_o thing_n general_o concerning_o the_o whole_a earth_n the_o whole_a earth_n be_v now_o divide_v into_o four_o part_n europe_n asia_n africa_n america_n of_o each_o part_n and_o their_o several_a region_n empire_n kingdom_n dominion_n commonwealth_n title_n of_o honour_n and_o law_n as_o brief_o as_o i_o can_v together_o also_o with_o their_o sundry_a trade_n and_o commodity_n europe_n though_o the_o least_o of_o the_o three_o first_o part_n of_o the_o world_n nevertheless_o excel_v all_o other_o part_n in_o worthiness_n power_n renown_n multitude_n of_o well-builded_a city_n and_o of_o people_n skilful_a in_o all_o kind_n of_o art_n also_o excel_v in_o virtue_n and_o the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n better_a than_o all_o the_o riches_n of_o the_o world_n through_o the_o grecian_a and_o roman_a empire_n in_o it_o it_o have_v have_v once_o the_o dominion_n over_o asia_n and_o africa_n mr._n heylin_n mention_v in_o it_o fourteen_o mother_n tongue_n which_o i_o will_v 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flourish_v most_o in_o the_o time_n of_o christ_n and_o a_o little_a afterwards_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o great_a and_o wide_a dominion_n of_o the_o mighty_a city_n of_o rome_n which_o then_o reign_v as_o queen_n of_o the_o world_n over_o many_o land_n of_o europe_n asia_n and_o africa_n this_o land_n excel_v all_o the_o land_n of_o europe_n in_o fruitfulness_n and_o pleasantness_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v witty_a industrious_a and_o frugal_a yet_o hot_a and_o lascivious_a and_o withal_o the_o man_n very_o jealous_a and_o that_o take_v to_o be_v not_o without_o cause_n the_o religion_n there_o now_o profess_a be_v the_o popish_a religion_n unto_o which_o they_o be_v more_o straight_o keep_v by_o the_o inquisition_n the_o chief_a ware_n which_o be_v carry_v out_o of_o italy_n into_o other_o country_n be_v rice_n silk_n velvet_n satin_n taffeta_n grogrem_n rash_n stamel_n bumbasin_n fustian_n felt_n serve_v for_o cloak_n costly_a arras_n gold_n and_o silver-thread_n alum_n gall_n 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thousand_o four_o hundred_o sixty_o eight_o mile_n it_o have_v ancient_o be_v call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o both_o the_o sicily_n the_o fertile_a place_n of_o all_o italy_n abound_v in_o all_o thing_n necessa●y_o for_o life_n delight_n and_o physic_n hence_o be_v also_o bring_v the_o neapolitan_a horse_n it_o have_v have_v thirteen_o prince_n twenty_o four_o duke_n 25._o marquess_n ninety_o earl_n and_o nine_o hundred_o baton_n not_o titular_a only_o but_o man_n of_o great_a estate_n it_o have_v have_v twenty_o six_o king_n of_o several_a country_n begin_v first_o with_o the_o norman_a race_n and_o now_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o spain_n the_o disease_n call_v now_o the_o french_a pox_n be_v first_o in_o all_o christendom_n find_v here_o the_o arm_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v azure●seme_v of_o fleur_fw-fr de_fw-fr lices_fw-la or_o a_o file_n of_o three_o label_n gules_a its_o revenue_n be_v two_o million_o and_o a_o half_a of_o crown_n whereof_o twenty_o thousand_o be_v the_o pope_n his_o chief_a rent_n and_o the_o rest_n so_o exhaust_v in_o maintain_v garrison_n upon_o the_o native_n and_o a_o strong_a navy_n against_o the_o turk_n that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n receive_v not_o a_o four_o part_n thereof_o clear_o it_o have_v twenty_o archbishop_n and_o one_o hundred_o twenty_o seven_o bishops-sea_n the_o kingdom_n of_o sicilia_n in_o italy_n be_v situate_a under_o the_o four_o climate_n the_o long_a day_n be_v thirteen_o hour_n and_o a_o half_a it_o shoot_v forth_o into_o the_o sea_n with_o three_o cape_n or_o promontory_n the_o people_n be_v ingenious_a eloquent_a and_o pleasant_a but_o withal_o very_o inconstant_a and_o full_a of_o talk_n they_o invent_v oratory_n pastoral_a eclogue_n hour-glass_n with_o military_a engine_n the_o soil_n be_v incredible_o fruitful_a in_o wine_n oil_n honey_n mineral_n of_o gold_n silver_n and_o alum_n together_o with_o plenty_n of_o salt_n and_o sugar_n there_o be_v also_o gem_n of_o agat_n and_o emerald_n it_o yield_v also_o great_a store_n of_o the_o rich_a silk_n have_v most_o excellent_a and_o delicious_a fruit_n both_o for_o taste_v and_o colour_n with_o abundance_n also_o of_o all_o sort_n of_o grain_n here_o be_v the_o hill_n aetna_n which_o many_o have_v take_v to_o be_v hell_n and_o ignorant_a papist_n purgatory_n because_o of_o its_o send_v forth_o of_o flame_n of_o fire_n which_o the_o brimstone_n there_o cause_v it_o have_v many_o city_n river_n and_o lake_n of_o which_o i_o can_v stand_v to_o treat_v there_o be_v eight_o king_n of_o sicilia_n six_o of_o the_o first_o whereof_o be_v call_v to_o rule_v in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o eighty_o one_o the_o house_n of_o arragon_n govern_v it_o and_o there_o have_v succeed_v ten_o king_n it_o be_v now_o unite_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n the_o revenue_n be_v eight_o hundred_o thousand_o some_o say_v million_o of_o ducat_n disburse_v again_o on_o the_o entertainment_n of_o the_o
wallisland_n and_o part_n of_o piedmont_n on_o the_o west_n with_o dauphin_n and_o la_fw-fr bress_n on_o the_o south_n with_o some_o part_n of_o daulphine_n only_o and_o on_o the_o north_n with_o switzerland_n and_o the_o lake_n of_o geneva_n the_o country_n be_v altogether_o hilly_a and_o mountainous_a very_o healthful_a but_o not_o very_o fruitful_a the_o common_a people_n be_v natural_o very_o dull_a but_o the_o gentry_n pleasant_a ingenious_a and_o civil_a there_o have_v be_v near_o thirty_o earl_n and_o duke_n of_o savoy_n it_o be_v a_o very_a strong_a place_n with_o fortification_n of_o nature_n the_o revenue_n ordinary_o a_o million_o of_o crown_n yearly_a the_o only_a order_n of_o knighthood_n here_o be_v that_o of_o the_o anunciado_n ordain_v one_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o and_o eight_o their_o collar_n be_v of_o fifty_o link_n to_o show_v the_o mystery_n of_o the_o virgin_n at_o the_o end_n be_v her_o portraiture_n with_o the_o history_n of_o the_o annunciation_n instead_o of_o a_o motto_n these_o letter_n f._n e._n r._n t._n i_o e._n fortitudo_fw-la ejus_fw-la rhodum_fw-la tenuit_fw-la be_v engrave_v to_o every_o plate_n or_o link_v of_o the_o collar_n each_o link_n be_v interweave_v one_o within_o another_o in_o form_n of_o a_o true_a lover_n knot_n the_o number_n of_o the_o knight_n be_v fourteen_o beside_o the_o duke_n the_o sovereign_n of_o the_o order_n the_o solemnity_n hold_v annual_o on_o our_o lady_n day_n the_o arm_n be_v g._n a_o cross_n a._o geneva_n be_v a_o city_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o savoy_n now_o a_o free_a state_n have_v cast_v off_o both_o the_o pope_n and_o their_o own_o duke_n and_o keep_v free_o by_o their_o neighbour_n jealousy_n each_o of_o other_o touch_v it_o the_o religion_n be_v calvinist_n protestant_a the_o government_n presbyterial_a the_o language_n the_o worst_a french_a the_o people_n industrious_a and_o merchant_n their_o situation_n for_o neighbour_n advantageous_a thereunto_o wallisland_n reach_v from_o the_o mountain_n de_fw-fr burken_n to_o the_o town_n of_o saint_n maurice_n where_o the_o hill_n do_v close_a and_o shut_v up_o the_o valley_n which_o be_v so_o narrow_a in_o that_o place_n that_o a_o bridge_n lay_v from_o one_o hill_n to_o another_o under_o which_o the_o river_n rosue_fw-la do_v pass_v be_v capable_a of_o no_o more_o than_o one_o arch_n only_o and_o that_o defend_v with_o a_o castle_n and_o two_o strong_a gate_n on_o other_o part_n it_o be_v environ_v with_o a_o continual_a wall_n of_o steep_a and_o horrid_a mountain_n cover_v all_o the_o year_n long_o with_o a_o crust_n of_o ice_n not_o passable_a at_o all_o by_o army_n and_o not_o without_o much_o difficulty_n by_o single_a passenger_n so_o that_o no_o citadel_n can_v be_v make_v so_o strong_a by_o art_n as_o this_o country_n be_v by_o nature_n the_o valley_n be_v very_o fruitful_a in_o saffron_n corn_n wine_n and_o most_o delicate_a fruit_n have_v meadow_n and_o pleasant_a pasture_n they_o have_v also_o a_o fountain_n of_o salt_n and_o many_o hot_a bath_n and_o medicinal_a water_n they_o have_v cattle_n enough_o to_o serve_v they_o also_o a_o wild_a buck_n equal_a to_o a_o stag_n in_o bigness_n foot_v like_o a_o goat_n and_o horn_a like_o a_o fallow_a deer_n leap_v with_o wonderful_a agility_n and_o so_o not_o easy_o catch_v but_o in_o summer_n time_n for_o then_o with_o the_o heat_n he_o be_v blind_a the_o people_n be_v courteous_a towards_o stranger_n but_o very_o rough_a and_o churlish_a towards_o one_o another_o they_o be_v of_o the_o romish_a religion_n and_o subject_a to_o the_o bishop_n of_o zion_n the_o deputy_n of_o the_o seven_o resort_n have_v not_o only_o voice_n with_o the_o canton_n in_o his_o election_n but_o bein_z choose_v they_o join_v with_o he_o also_o in_o the_o diet_n for_o choose_v magistrate_n redress_v grievance_n and_o determine_v matter_n of_o the_o state_n switzerland_n have_v on_o the_o east_n the_o grison_n and_o some_o part_n of_o tyrol_n in_o germany_n on_o the_o west_n the_o mountain_n jove_n and_o the_o lake_n of_o geneva_n which_o part_v it_o from_o savoy_n and_o burgundy_n on_o the_o north_n suevia_n another_o province_n also_o of_o the_o upper_a germany_n and_o on_o the_o south_n wallisland_n and_o the_o alps_o which_o border_n on_o the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n it_o be_v total_o in_o a_o manner_n overgrow_v with_o craggy_a mountain_n but_o such_o as_o for_o the_o most_o part_n have_v grassy_a top_n and_o in_o their_o hollowness_n rich_a meadow_n and_o nourish_a pasture_n be_v two_o hundred_o forty_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o one_o hundred_o eighty_o in_o breadth_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v rich_a and_o rugged_a of_o disposition_n like_o their_o land_n good_a soldier_n and_o mercenary_a almost_o to_o every_o one_o their_o religion_n mix_v some_o papist_n some_o protestant_n zwinglian_n yet_o they_o have_v agree_v to_o tolerate_v one_o another_o their_o government_n popular_a the_o country_n of_o the_o grizon_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o country_n of_o tyrol_n with_o switzerland_n on_o the_o north_n with_o suevia_n and_o a_o part_n of_o the_o swisser_n on_o the_o south_n with_o lombardy_n a_o very_a mountainous_a and_o barren_a land_n the_o people_n now_o protestant_a their_o government_n popular_a in_o these_o alpine_a part_n there_o be_v two_o archbishop_n thir●teen_a bishop_n france_n have_v always_o be_v hold_v the_o principal_a and_o worthy_a kingdom_n of_o all_o christendom_n it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o germany_n and_o southward_a with_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n southeast_n with_o the_o alps_o and_o on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o british_a sea_n it_o be_v very_o fruitful_a in_o all_o sort_n of_o grain_n and_o whatsoever_o be_v needful_a for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o life_n especial_o it_o have_v great_a abundance_n of_o wine_n wherewith_o many_o other_o land_n be_v also_o serve_v it_o be_v divide_v into_o many_o great_a dukedom_n and_o province_n have_v in_o it_o also_o divers_a great_a mighty_a and_o famous_a city_n the_o people_n be_v heady_a but_o ingenious_a and_o good_a warrior_n the_o government_n be_v mere_o regal_a and_o at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o which_o it_o have_v have_v many_o great_a and_o powerful_a one_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o land_n be_v popish_a but_o there_o be_v many_o protestant_n there_o who_o although_o they_o have_v be_v great_o persecuteed_o yet_o sometime_o their_o number_n have_v indulge_v they_o in_o the_o exercise_n thereof_o the_o chief_a order_n of_o knighthood_n yet_o extant_a here_o be_v first_o of_o saint_n michael_n institute_v one_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o and_o nine_o it_o consist_v first_o of_o thirty_o person_n but_o after_o of_o three_o hundred_o the_o habit_n of_o the_o order_n a_o long_a cloak_n of_o white_a damask_n down_o to_o the_o ground_n with_o a_o border_n interweave_v with_o cocklsheell_n of_o gold_n interlace_v and_o fur_v with_o ermine_n with_o a_o hood_n of_o crimson_a velvet_n and_o a_o long_a tippet_n about_o their_o neck_n they_o wear_v a_o collar_n weave_v with_o cockleshell_n the_o word_n immensi_fw-la tremor_fw-la oceani_fw-la the_o picture_n of_o saint_n michael_n conquer_a the_o devil_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o collar_n the_o seat_n thereof_o ancient_o saint_n michael_n mount_n in_o normandy_n and_o the_o day_n saint_n michael_n day_n second_o of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n ordain_v one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o seventy_o nine_o the_o order_n of_o saint_n michael_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o none_o but_o such_o as_o be_v first_o dignify_v with_o this_o whereunto_o none_o be_v to_o be_v admit_v but_o such_o as_o can_v prove_v their_o nobility_n by_o three_o descent_n their_o oath_n to_o maintain_v the_o romish_a catholic_n religion_n and_o prosecute_v all_o opponent_n to_o it_o their_o robe_n a_o black_a velvet_n mantle_n portray_v with_o lily_n and_o flume_n of_o gold_n the_o colar_n of_o flower-de-luce_n and_o flower_n of_o gold_n with_o a_o cross_n and_o a_o dove_n appendent_a to_o it_o the_o arm_n of_o france_n be_v azure_a three_o flower-de-luce_n or_o it_o have_v seventeen_o archbishop_n one_o hundred_o and_o eight_o bishop_n and_o one_o hundred_o thirty_o two_o thousand_o parish_n the_o pirenean_n hill_n be_v only_o a_o bound_n between_o france_n and_o spain_n two_o potent_a kingdom_n the_o whole_a length_n not_o reckon_v in_o the_o wind_n and_o turn_n affirm_v to_o be_v eighty_o spanish_a league_n at_o three_o mile_n to_o a_o league_n the_o people_n barbarous_a but_o of_o what_o religion_n my_o author_n say_v not_o it_o may_v be_v he_o esteem_v they_o so_o barbarous_a that_o he_o think_v they_o can_v live_v without_o any_o religion_n at_o all_o spain_n be_v sever_v from_o france_n by_o the_o pirenean_n mountain_n on_o all_o other_o side_n it_o be_v environ_v with_o the_o sea_n it_o contain_v at_o this_o day_n divers_a kingdom_n one_o goth_n two_o navars_n there_o have_v be_v forty_o one_o king_n the_o
arm_n be_v gules_a a_o carbuncle_n now_z or_o the_o chief_a order_n of_o knighthood_n be_v of_o the_o lilley_n their_o blazon_n a_o pot_n of_o lily_n with_o the_o portraiture_n of_o the_o virgin_n engrave_v upon_o it_o their_o duty_n to_o defend_v the_o faith_n and_o daily_o to_o repeat_v certain_a avemary_n three_o biscay_n and_o empascon_n have_v have_v nineteen_o lord_n their_o arm_n argent_fw-fr two_o wolf_n sable_a each_o of_o they_o in_o his_o mouth_n a_o lamb_n of_o the_o second_o four_o leon_n and_o oviedo_n have_v have_v thirty_o king_n the_o arm_n be_v argent_fw-fr a_o lion_n passant_a crown_v or_o five_o gallicia_n have_v have_v ten_o king_n the_o arm_n azure_a semee_n of_o cresset_n fich_v a_o chalice_n crown_v or_o six_o corduba_n have_v have_v twenty_o king_n the_o arm_n or_o a_o lion_n gules_a arm_v and_o crown_v of_o the_o first_o a_o border_n azure_a charge_v with_o eight_o tower_n argent_fw-fr seven_o granado_n have_v have_v twenty_o king_n the_o arm_n or_o a_o pomegranate_n slip_v vert_fw-fr eight_o murcia_n nine_o toledo_n have_v have_v eleven_o moorish_a king_n ten_o castille_n have_v have_v twenty_o king_n the_o order_n of_o mercy_n be_v his_o chief_a order_n here_o their_o arm_n be_v a_o cross_n argent_fw-fr and_o four_o bead_n gules_a in_o a_o field_n or_o their_o habit_n white_a the_o rule_n of_o their_o order_n that_o of_o saint_n augustine_n their_o duty_n be_v to_o redeem_v christian_n take_v by_o the_o turk_n with_o such_o money_n as_o be_v bestow_v upon_o they_o eleven_o portugal_n have_v have_v twenty_o one_o king_n the_o principal_a order_n of_o knighthood_n here_o be_v first_o of_o avis_fw-la wear_v a_o green_a cross_n second_o of_o christ_n institute_v one_o thousand_o three_o hundred_o twenty_o one_o their_o robe_n be_v a_o black_a cassock_n under_o a_o white_a surcoat_n wherewith_o a_o red_a cross_n stroke_v in_o the_o midst_n with_o a_o white_a line_n their_o duty_n to_o expel_v the_o moor_n out_o of_o boetica_fw-la the_o 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they_o lascivious_a yet_o good_a soldier_n by_o patience_n in_o endure_a hunger_n thirst_n labour_n the_o king_n be_v not_o rich_a by_o reason_n of_o his_o great_a expense_n to_o keep_v his_o dominion_n in_o which_o he_o have_v eleven_o archbishop_n fifty_o two_o bishop_n england_n together_o with_o scotland_n on_o the_o north_n part_n thereof_o make_v the_o great_a island_n of_o europe_n and_o the_o rich_a in_o the_o world_n situate_v in_o a_o very_a temperate_a soil_n and_o wholesome_a air_n and_o exceed_v fruitful_a in_o wheat_n and_o other_o grain_n have_v many_o pleasant_a river_n plentiful_o store_v with_o fish_n excellent_a haven_n commodious_a and_o safe_a mine_n of_o silver_n lead_v iron_n especial_o of_o fine_a tin_n innumerable_a flock_n of_o sheep_n bear_v fine_a wool_n of_o which_o be_v make_v cloth_n that_o serve_v not_o only_o themselves_o but_o be_v also_o transport_v into_o other_o part_n the_o chief_a city_n be_v london_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v brave_a warrior_n both_o at_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o many_o of_o they_o learned_a and_o witty_a the_o order_n of_o knight-hoo●_z be_v of_o saint_n george_n or_o of_o the_o garter_n there_o be_v twenty_o six_o knight_n of_o it_o whereof_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v the_o sovereign_a the_o ensign_n be_v a_o blue_a garter_n buckle_v on_o the_o left_a leg_n on_o which_o these_o word_n be_v embroider_v honi_fw-fr soit_fw-fr qui_fw-fr mal_fw-fr y_fw-fr pense_fw-fr about_o their_o neck_n they_o wear_v a_o blue_a ribbon_n at_o the_o end_n of_o which_o hang_v the_o image_n of_o saint_n george_n upon_o who_o day_n this_o order_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n celebrate_v second_o of_o the_o bath_n institute_v one_o thousand_o and_o nine_o they_o use_v to_o be_v create_v at_o the_o coronation_n of_o king_n and_o queen_n and_o the_o install_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n their_o duty_n to_o defend_v true_a religion_n widow_n maid_n orphan_n and_o to_o maintain_v the_o king_n right_n the_o knight_n thereof_o distinguish_v by_o a_o red_a ribbon_n which_o they_o wear_v ordinary_o about_o their_o neck_n to_o difference_n they_o from_o knight_n bachelor_n of_o who_o they_o have_v in_o all_o place_n the_o precedence_n unless_o they_o be_v also_o the_o son_n of_o noble_a man_n to_o who_o their_o birth_n give_v it_o before_o all_o order_n three_o of_o baronet_n a_o hereditary_a honour_n the_o arm_n be_v mars_n three_o lion_n passant_a gardant_n sol._n scotland_n environ_v with_o the_o sea_n except_o on_o the_o south_n side_n where_o it_o border_v with_o england_n be_v not_o so_o fruitful_a yet_o have_v of_o all_o thing_n enough_o to_o sustain_v itself_o the_o head-city_n be_v edinburgh_n scotland_n give_v not_o many_o sort_n of_o course_n woollen_a cloth_n wool_n malt_n hide_v fish_n the_o principal_a order_n of_o knighthood_n here_o be_v that_o of_o saint_n andrew_n the_o knight_n do_v wear_v about_o their_o neck_n a_o collar_n interlace_v with_o thistle_n with_o the_o picture_n of_o saint_n andrew_n appendent_a to_o it_o the_o motto_n be_v nemo_fw-la me_fw-la impune_fw-la lacessit_fw-la second_o of_o nova_n scotia_n ordain_v by_o king_n james_n one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o twenty_o two_o hereditary_a but_o the_o knight_n thereof_o distinguish_v by_o a_o ribbon_n of_o orange_n tawny_a the_o arm_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v sol_fw-la a_o lion_n rampant_a mars_n within_o a_o double_a tressure_n counter-flowr_v ireland_n be_v full_a of_o brook_n marsh_n water_n and_o wood_n have_v good_a pasture_n and_o abundance_n of_o tame_a and_o wild_a beast_n but_o little_a grain_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v rude_a and_o wild_a people_n yet_o through_o the_o conversation_n and_o government_n of_o the_o english_a be_v daily_o more_o and_o more_o bring_v to_o civility_n the_o air_n here_o be_v very_o temperate_a cool_a in_o summer_n and_o warm_a in_o winter_n then_o in_o england_n the_o arm_n of_o ireland_n be_v azure_a and_o harp_n or_o string_v argent_fw-fr the_o isle_n belong_v to_o great_a britain_n be_v the_o surl_n or_o scilly_n garnesey_n jarsey_n wight_n anglesey_n man_n hebrides_n orcades_n and_o many_o other_o all_o which_o three_o kingdom_n and_o island_n aforesaid_a make_v up_o one_o commonwealth_n under_o the_o government_n of_o his_o now_o highness_n oliver_n lord_n protector_n their_o religion_n be_v calvinist_n protestant_a their_o government_n call_v independent_a the_o low_a country_n contain_v seventeen_o province_n the_o dukedom_n of_o brabant_n guelderland_n lymburge_n and_o lisenburge_n the_o country_n of_o flanders_n artois_n henault_n holland_n zealand_n namen_fw-la zukfen_n the_o marquisate_n of_o the_o holy_a empire_n the_o lordship_n of_o freezland_n michlen_n ouserisen_v and_o grave_v all_o which_o be_v land_n above_o measure_n well_o till_v and_o inhabit_v contain_v two_o hundred_o and_o eight_o city_n fortify_v with_o wall_n and_o ditch_n and_o about_o six_o thousand_o three_o hundred_o village_n with_o parish_n church_n beside_o the_o castle_n fort_n and_o noble_a man_n house_n which_o be_v almost_o infinite_a in_o number_n this_o land_n be_v water_v with_o many_o excellent_a river_n as_o the_o rhine_n the_o mose_n the_o mar_v the_o scheld_n and_o other_o it_o have_v also_o many_o commodious_a sea-haven_n abound_v in_o ship_n and_o very_o skilful_a and_o expert_a mariner_n and_o pilot_n as_o by_o their_o navigation_n may_v appear_v whereby_o they_o have_v compass_v as_o it_o be_v the_o whole_a world_n the_o inhabitant_n also_o be_v very_o valiant_a and_o notable_a warrior_n as_o well_o by_o sea_n as_o by_o land_n as_o their_o enemy_n themselves_o will_v witness_v they_o be_v excellent_o well_o skill_v in_o all_o cunning_a and_o handicraft_n many_o attribute_n unto_o they_o the_o invention_n of_o the_o sea-compass_n as_o also_o the_o needle_n and_o laudable_a art_n of_o print_v of_o book_n they_o send_v abroad_o into_o other_o part_n all_o sort_n of_o linen_n and_o woollen_a cloth_n camerick_n pasementlace_n of_o gold_n silver_n and_o silk_n
that_o be_v most_o famous_a be_v sernoga_n gambaea_n and_o rio_n degrand_n in_o gniomy_a a●e_n these_o famous_a town_n serze-lionne_n or_o cachieu_n saint_n george_n de_fw-la la_fw-fr mine_n and_o benin_n in_o nubia_n be_v these_o remarkable_a city_n gorham_n cusam_n nubia_n dancala_n julac_n bugiha_n canfila_n and_o da●ila_n in_o the_o upper_a ethiopia_n which_o contain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o barnegus_fw-la tigremahon_n amara_n damont_n cafatos_n innari_fw-la gogame_n baga_n medri_n meroe_n ximenchi_fw-la and_o dambaea_n there_o be_v these_o famous_a city_n barone_fw-fr caxumo_fw-la amara_n damont_n cefates_n narre_n goyame_n and_o adeghena_n the_o river_n which_o be_v here_o most_o memorable_a be_v the_o river_n of_o zaire_n and_o quilmanci_n in_o that_o part_n which_o be_v call_v zanguebar_v be_v these_o remarkable_a city_n dambea_n mosambique_n quiloa_n monbaze_n melinda_n on_o the_o side_n of_o aian_n be_v brava_fw-la magadaxo_n adea_n adel_n on_o the_o side_n of_o abex_fw-la erocco_n or_o arquico_n suaquem_fw-la biafra_fw-la in_o the_o low_a ethiopia_n which_o comprehend_v congo_n caffrare_fw-la and_o monomotepa_n be_v the_o famous_a city_n of_o banza_n loanga_n s._n salvador_n cabazze_fw-mi or_o dongo_n safula_n simbaos_n or_o messapa_n and_o butua_n and_o tang_z or_o tete_n the_o river_n be_v cuama_n spiritu_fw-la sancto_fw-la and_o the_o river_n do_n infant_n in_o africa_n be_v divers_a island_n as_o malta_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n the_o chief_a city_n whereof_o be_v vallette_n in_o the_o western_a ocean_n the_o canary_n the_o cape_n verd_fw-mi and_o the_o isle_n of_o saint_n thomas_n the_o chief_a in_o the_o canary_n be_v call_v saint_n jago_n and_o in_o saint_n thomas_n panoasan_n in_o the_o eastern_a ocean_n there_o be_v the_o isle_n of_o madagascar_n or_o saint_n laurence_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o zocotora_n who_o have_v a_o city_n after_o her_o own_o name_n america_n america_n the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o world_n have_v obtain_v this_o name_n from_o americus_n vesputius_n who_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n one_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o ninety_o seven_o do_v sail_n about_o it_o but_o it_o be_v first_o of_o all_o discover_v by_o christopher_n columbus_n five_o year_n before_o who_o go_v out_o with_o the_o authority_n of_o ferdinando_n king_n of_o castille_n and_o call_v it_o the_o new_a west-indies_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o likeness_n where_o they_o seem_v to_o return_v to_o the_o other_o indies_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n one_o be_v call_v mexicana_n and_o peruana_n the_o spaniard_n and_o hollander_n possess_v a_o great_a part_n thereof_o which_o they_o have_v fortify_v very_o strong_o it_o be_v exceed_o rich_a of_o gold_n and_o silver_n insomuch_o that_o as_o the_o historian_n witness_v attalalipa_n king_n of_o peru_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o spaniard_n for_o his_o ransom_n do_v offer_v and_o promise_n to_o fill_v his_o prison_n be_v a_o place_n of_o twelve_o foot_n long_o and_o seventeen_o foot_n broad_a once_o full_a of_o gold_n to_o such_o a_o height_n as_o he_o stand_v upon_o the_o toe_n of_o his_o foot_n be_v able_a to_o reach_v with_o the_o point_n of_o his_o finger_n stretch_v on_o high_a or_o fill_v the_o same_o twice_o as_o full_a of_o silver_n if_o they_o have_v rather_o have_v that_o unto_o the_o uppermost_a roof_n of_o it_o yea_o the_o spaniard_n when_o they_o first_o enter_v into_o the_o country_n shod_v their_o horse_n both_o with_o gold_n and_o silver_n as_o historian_n testify_v peruana_n be_v divide_v now_o adays_o into_o three_o several_a part_n according_a to_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o land_n to_o wit_n in_o plain_a land_n in_o mountain_n and_o in_o land_n which_o be_v hilly_a ground_n without_o they_o out_o of_o these_o country_n be_v bring_v over_o into_o europe_n gold_n silver_n beza_n and_o other_o precious_a stone_n salsaparilla_o sugar_n in_o abundance_n brasil_n wood_n cotton_n costly_a plume_n jackanapse_n several_a sort_n of_o curious_o feather_a bird_n and_o many_o more_o drug_n and_o merchandise_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o world_n magellanica_fw-la which_o some_o geographer_n will_v have_v now_o the_o five_o part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v since_o find_v out_o to_o be_v a_o very_a little_a part_n as_o consist_v only_o of_o some_o few_o island_n and_o the_o southern_a side_n of_o the_o magellanick_a strait_o so_o call_v by_o fredericus_fw-la magellanicus_n who_o discover_v it_o in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o write_v moreover_o that_o there_o he_o have_v see_v tall_a man_n about_o nine_o and_o ten_o foot_n high_a and_o he_o see_v many_o fire_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v kindle_v doubtless_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o weather_n he_o name_v it_o the_o land_n of_o fire_n or_o smoky_a whereby_o he_o presume_v the_o more_o that_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o very_a vast_a great_a country_n reach_v east_n and_o westward_o unto_o new_a guinney_n according_a to_o which_o guess_v it_o have_v hitherto_o be_v delineate_v by_o the_o map_n of_o geographer_n but_o since_o have_v there_o in_o stead_n thereof_o a_o large_a and_o wide_a sea_n be_v find_v both_o by_o jacob_n le_fw-fr mair_n who_o in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o sixteen_o sail_v about_o the_o southern_a coast_n of_o these_o island_n enter_v into_o the_o indies_n and_o by_o john_n davis_n in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o forty_o two_o who_o sail_v towards_o the_o north_n about_o one_o thousand_o 6_o hundred_o forty_o further_a than_o guinny_n discover_v divers_a land_n and_o pass_v on_o the_o southside_n sail_v about_o the_o east_n coast_n of_o new_a guinny_n and_o so_o go_v on_o westward_o he_o come_v to_o the_o indies_n whence_o we_o may_v certain_o gather_v that_o all_o the_o former_a description_n and_o definition_n of_o the_o magellanick_n and_o unknown_a land_n be_v but_o mere_a abuse_n and_o certain_a devise_a fable_n and_o thus_o now_o god_n enable_v i_o i_o have_v finish_v the_o description_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o four_o part_n thereof_o and_o leave_v my_o endeavour_n herein_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o reader_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o america_n with_o the_o name_n of_o the_o river_n in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o america_n be_v greenland_n east-land_n and_o iceland_n in_o which_o be_v the_o town_n of_o bearford_n and_o scalbod_n in_o canada_n or_o new_a france_n be_v the_o town_n of_o quebec_n and_o port-royal_n some_o degree_n more_o foutherly_a be_v new_a engand_fw-mi the_o new_a low-countries_n virginia_n the_o isle_n of_o bermudes_n and_o more_o southerly_a of_o they_o the_o island_n of_o barbadoes_n and_o saint_n christopher_n in_o virginia_n be_v the_o town_n of_o james_n in_o new-england_n the_o town_n of_o plymouth_n the_o river_n in_o caneda_n that_o be_v most_o famous_a the_o river_n of_o canada_n or_o saint_n laurence_n the_o river_n of_o chesseapeac_n or_o powatan_n the_o trinity_n and_o the_o river_n of_o may_n the_o city_n in_o new-mexico_n that_o be_v most_o remarkable_a be_v the_o end_n and_o the_o granada_n in_o hispaniola_n be_v the_o city_n of_o domingo_n in_o cuba_n the_o city_n call_v hanana_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o jamaira_n the_o city_n call_v sevilla●_n in_o the_o island_n of_o boriquenry_n puerto_n rico_n in_o florida_n be_v saint_n augustino_fw-la in_o mexico_n or_o new-spain_n be_v these_o great_a city_n mexico_n mechoa●an_a or_o wallodolid_n saint_n estenan_n del_fw-it puerto_n los_fw-es angeles_n antequera_n dela_fw-la vetoria_n meroda_n guadalaida_n compostella_n saint_n sebastian_n saint_n miguel_n gernada_n and_o zacateca_n there_o be_v also_o saint_n jago_n de_fw-la guatimala_n guevetulan_n cinidid_fw-la real_a verapax_n valadolid_n or_o commagaiva_n leoade_o nicaragua_n cartago_fw-la la_fw-fr conception_n portobello_n and_o panama_n the_o river_n here_o most_o famous_a be_v nor_o of_o new-mexico_n spiritu_fw-la sancto_fw-la towards_o the_o east_n spiritu_fw-la sancto_fw-la towards_o the_o west_n econdido_n panuco_n barania_n zacatula_n and_o desaguadero_n de_fw-la nicaragua_n in_o terna_fw-la firma_fw-la be_v the_o famous_a city_n of_o cartagena_n saint_n martha_n saint_n fe_o de_fw-fr bogatta_n na_fw-mi sa_o de_fw-fr los_fw-es remedios_n veneznella_n o_o cori_n cordova_n lannuena_fw-es o_o comana_n manoa_n o_fw-fr el_fw-es dorado_n in_o peru_n be_v these_o remarkable_a city_n cali_fw-la popaian_n saint_n francisco_n de_fw-fr quito_n bacca_fw-la saint_n juan_n de_fw-fr las_fw-es selina_n lima_n o_fw-fr los_fw-es reyes_n cusco_n potosi_n la_fw-fr plata_fw-la sancta_fw-la cruz_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr sierra_n saint_n jago_n de_fw-fr chili_n and_o l'_fw-mi imperiale_n the_o river_n which_o be_v most_o famous_a in_o terra_n firma_fw-la and_o in_o peru_n the_o river_n grand_a o_fw-fr de_fw-fr darien_n the_o river_n grand_fw-fr o_fw-fr de_fw-fr sancta_fw-la martha_n paria_fw-la o_o orinoque_n essequ●be_n and_o desaguedero_n de_fw-la peru._n in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o america_n be_v terra_fw-la magellanica_fw-la where_o be_v the_o city_n del_fw-it rey_n felippe_n there_o be_v the_o magellan_n isle_n and_o terra_fw-la del_fw-it foco_fw-la in_o brasile_n be_v these_o fourteen_o memorable_a city_n para_n maranhan_n ciara_n potenii_fw-la paraiba_fw-la tamaraca_n olinda_n seregippe_n saint_n salvador_n los_fw-es istcos_fw-la porto_n seguro_fw-la spiritu_fw-la sancto_fw-la sancte_fw-la sebastian_n los_fw-es santos_n the_o river_n in_o brasile_n be_v orelhane_a or_o des_fw-fr amazon_n maragnan_n o_fw-fr de_fw-fr mirari_fw-la tabacouru_n the_o great_a river_n of_o potengi_n the_o river_n zoyal_a in_o ria_n de_fw-fr plata_fw-la be_v the_o city_n of_o saint_n jago_n del_fw-it festero_n cordova_n de_fw-fr tucuman_fw-mi l_o assumcicon_n civide_v real_a o_o ontiveros_n the_o river_n here_o that_o be_v most_o famous_a be_v call_v paraguay_n a_o catalogue_n of_o some_o plate_n map_n picture_n and_o copy-book_n that_o be_v print_v and_o sell_v by_o peter_n stint_v dwell_v at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o white-horse_n in_o gilt-spur_n street_n betwixt_o newgate_n and_o money-corner_n general_a map_n a_o map_n of_o the_o world_n a_o map_n of_o england_n a_o map_n of_o ireland_n a_o map_n of_o france_n england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n in_o four_o sheet_n map_n of_o shire_n kent_n two_o sheet_n essex_n surrey_n hartfordshire_n norfolk_n susfolk_n stafford-shire_n warwickeshire_n worcester-shire_n leicestershire_n and_o rutland_n in_o one_o cheshire_n lancashire_n virginia_n picture_n of_o man_n in_fw-la quarto_fw-la his_o highness_n the_o 〈◊〉_d protector_n sir_n thomas_n overbury_n cardinal_n wolsie_n sir_n thomas_n gresham_n duke_n of_o buckingham_n prince_n and_o princess_n of_o orange_n prince_n rupert_n pr._n maurice_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n mr._n brightman_n bishop_n usher_n dr._n eravius_n mr._n shelton_n gen._n lashley_n l._n say_n king_n charles_n 2d_o of_o scotland_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n earl_n of_o manchester_n great_a sheet_n battle_n of_o nazby_n 2_o sheet_n with_o observation_n dunbar_n battle_n in_o 2_o sheet_n 4_o plate_n of_o sign_n or_o badge_n for_o inn_n or_o tavern_n 42._o the_o city_n of_o london_n gunpowder_n treason_n and_o 88_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o trade_n and_o corporation_n of_o london_n 74._o a_o death_n jer●salem_n 2_o sheet_n lord_n gen._n ludlow_n on_o horseback_n x._o commandment_n x._o persecution_n of_o christian_n orpheus_n copy_n book_n cokers_n copy_n book_n davis_n copy_n book_n billingsley_n in_fw-la quarto_fw-la billingsley_n in_fw-la octavo_fw-la one_o publish_v by_o p._n s._n 2d_o by_o lewis_n hews_n second_o call_v hancock_n 22._o plate_n and_o all_o other_o sort_n of_o copy_n book_n that_o be_v to_o be_v have_v in_o london_n book_n for_o draught_n of_o man_n bird_n beast_n flower_n fruit_n fly_n fish_n etc._n etc._n 1_o book_n of_o j._n fuller_n draw_n 15_o plate_n 1_o book_n of_o draught_n of_o mr._n hollar_n work_n and_o mr._n vanderburghs_n 18._o plate_n flora_n 13._o plate_n beast_n bird_n etc._n etc._n 1_o book_n of_o bird_n sit_v on_o sp●igs_n 16._o plate_n 1_o book_n of_o beast_n 1_o book_n of_o branch_n 11_o plate_n 1_o book_n of_o flower_n 12_o plate_n for_o cheez_v trencher_n picture_n in_o sheet_n of_o their_o excellenci●s_n robert_n e._n of_o essex_n tho._n l._n fairfax_n the_o protector_n divers_a picture_n of_o mr._n payn_n hollar_n faythorn_n pumbard_n gaywood_n and_o other_o artist_n work_n and_o all_o other_o sort_n of_o map_n picture_n copy-book_n etc._n etc._n that_o be_v usual_o sell_v in_o black_a and_o white_a and_o in_o colour_n minerva_n and_o 7_o liberal_a art_n finis_fw-la a_o new_a map_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n in_o many_o place_n amend_v by_o the_o author_n n_n ay_o piscator_fw-la and_o augment_v and_o enlarge_v by_o io_n bleau_n anno_fw-la dom_fw-la 1657_o london_n print_v and_o sell_v by_o peter_n stint_v at_o the_o white_a horse_n in_o guilt_n spur_n street_n without_o newgate_n
on_o the_o north_n from_o romandiola_n and_o marca_n anteritana_n by_o the_o appeninne_n hill_n and_o on_o the_o southside_n it_o be_v bound_v with_o the_o tuscan_a or_o terrhenian_a sea_n it_o be_v a_o while_n a_o free_a state_n have_v prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o medici_n but_o now_o it_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o florence_n or_o great_a duke_n of_o tuscany_n of_o the_o same_o family_n the_o length_n of_o this_o state_n be_v two_o hundred_o sixty_o mile_n the_o breadth_n in_o some_o place_n much_o inferior_a the_o only_a order_n of_o knighthood_n here_o be_v that_o of_o saint_n stephen_n in●●ituted_v one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o sixty_o one_o it_o be_v keep_v august_n 6._o yearly_a and_o have_v all_o the_o privilege_n of_o they_o of_o malta_n upon_o condi●ion_n that_o they_o of_o the_o order_n shall_v make_v a_o vow_n of_o charity_n of_o continual_a chasity_n and_o obedience_n they_o be_v to_o be_v noble_o bear_v and_o in_o lawful_a wedlock_n of_o 〈◊〉_d romish_a church_n and_o without_o note_n of_o infamy_n their_o robe_n be_v of_o white_a chamlet_n with_o a_o red_a cross_n of_o their_o lefr_a side_n sow_v upon_o their_o midday_n garment_n or_o their_o wear_a cloak_n the_o number_n be_v uncertain_a the_o great_a duke_n be_v the_o supreme_a master_n of_o it_o the_o revenue_n be_v very_o great_a beside_o the_o great_a duke_n be_v a_o merchant_n and_o take_v excise_n almost_o of_o every_o thing_n the_o arm_n be_v or_o five_o tortecax_n gules_a two_o two_o and_o one_o and_o one_o in_o chief_a azure_a charge_v with_o three_o florwre-de-luce_n of_o the_o first_o here_o be_v three_o archbishop_n and_o twenty_o six_o bishop_n the_o free_a state_n of_o luca_n in_o italy_n lie_v betwixt_o the_o state_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o genoa_n they_o be_v a_o free_a courteous_a modest_a people_n of_o good_a judgement_n and_o discreet_a wise_o preserve_v their_o liberty_n against_o the_o strength_n of_o potent_a neighbour_n they_o be_v industrious_a also_o well_o see_v in_o manufacture_n especial_o in_o weave_v cloth_n of_o gold_n and_o silk_n the_o dominion_n of_o it_o be_v eighty_o mile_n the_o revenue_n be_v eighty_o thousand_o crown_n yearly_a it_o can_v raise_v for_o war_n fifteen_o thousand_o foot_n and_o three_o thousand_o horse_n the_o government_n be_v mix_v of_o aristocracy_n and_o democracy_n the_o principal_a magistrate_n call_v go_v falinere_fw-la be_v changeable_a every_o second_o month_n assist_v by_o a_o certain_a and_o determinate_a number_n of_o citizen_n who_o they_o change_v every_o six_o month_n also_o during_o which_o time_n they_o lie_v together_o in_o the_o palace_n or_o common_a hall_n their_o protector_n be_v also_o elective_a of_o some_o neighbour_n king_n or_o state_n their_o religion_n be_v popish_a they_o have_v two_o bishop_n only_o acknowledge_v the_o archbishop_n of_o florence_n for_o their_o metropolitan_a the_o commonwealth_n of_o genoa_n in_o italy_n lie_v west_n of_o tuscany_n from_o which_o it_o be_v divide_v by_o the_o river_n macra_n they_o be_v ancient_o a_o large_a state_n but_o have_v now_o only_o liguria_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o corsica_n in_o their_o power_n the_o man_n be_v good_a warrior_n merchant_n and_o give_v to_o usury_n which_o they_o learn_v of_o the_o jew_n mr._n heylin_n report_v that_o it_o be_v the_o say_n of_o a_o merry_a fellow_n that_o in_o christendom_n there_o be_v neither_o scholar_n enough_o gentleman_n enough_o nor_o jew_n enough_o not_o scholar_n enough_o for_o then_o so_o many_o will_v not_o be_v double_a or_o treble-beneficed_a not_o gentleman_n enough_o for_o than_o we_o shall_v not_o have_v so_o many_o peasant_n turn_v gentleman_n nor_o last_o jew_n enough_o for_o then_o so_o many_o christian_n will_v not_o turn_v usurer_n the_o woman_n here_o be_v privilege_v above_o all_o italy_n have_v liberty_n to_o talk_v with_o who_o they_o will_v and_o be_v court_v by_o any_o that_o will_v both_o public_o and_o private_o from_o hence_o and_o some_o other_o particular_n they_o have_v make_v this_o proverb_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o country_n mountain_n without_o wood_n sea_n without_o fish_n man_n without_o faith_n and_o woman_n without_o shame_n they_o have_v a_o duke_n and_o eight_o more_o assistant_n with_o he_o all_o subject_a to_o the_o general_a counsel_n of_o four_o hundred_o man_n the_o duke_n and_o his_o eight_o assistant_n hold_v but_o two_o year_n spain_n be_v their_o protector_n and_o they_o have_v one_o archbishop_n fourteen_o bishop_n the_o state_n of_o lombary_n in_o italy_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o romandiola_n and_o the_o state_n or_o territory_n of_o ferrara_n on_o the_o west_n with_o that_o part_n of_o the_o alps_o which_o divide_v italy_n from_o france_n on_o the_o north_n reckon_v marca_n trevigiana_n within_o the_o bound_n thereof_o with_o that_o part_n of_o the_o alps_o which_o lie_v towards_o germany_n and_o on_o the_o fo●th_n with_o the_o apennine_a which_o part_v it_o from_o liguria_n or_o the_o state_n of_o genoa_n as_o italy_n be_v the_o garden_n of_o europe_n so_o lombary_n be_v the_o garden_n of_o italy_n for_o the_o fruitfulness_n the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n in_o italy_n have_v on_o the_o east_n the_o state_n of_o mantua_n and_o parma_n on_o the_o west_n piedmont_n and_o some_o part_n of_o switzerland_n one_o of_o the_o province_n of_o the_o alps_o on_o the_o north_n marca_n trevigana_n and_o on_o the_o south_n the_o apennine_a which_o part_v it_o from_o liguria_n or_o the_o state_n of_o genoa_n it_o have_v have_v several_a lord_n and_o duke_n of_o milan_n account_v the_o chief_a dukedom_n in_o christendom_n but_o now_o under_o the_o spaniard_n the_o aunual_a rent_n worth_n eight_o hundred_o thousand_o ducat_n but_o consider_v all_o charge_n the_o spaniard_n be_v take_v to_o be_v out_o in_o keep_v it_o the_o arm_n be_v argent_fw-fr a_o serpent_n azure_a crown_v or_o in_o his_o gorge_n a_o infant_n gules_a there_o be_v one_o archbishop_n six_o bishop_n the_o dukedom_n of_o mantua_n in_o italy_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o west_n with_o milan_n on_o the_o east_n with_o romandiola_n on_o the_o north_n with_o marca_n triugiana_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o dukedom_n of_o parma_n the_o soil_n be_v reasonable_a good_a and_o yield_v all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n be_v well_o manure_v plentiful_a in_o corn_n pasture_n and_o abundance_n of_o vine_n but_o the_o inhabitant_n not_o so_o civil_a and_o well_o breed_v as_o the_o rest_n of_o italy_n childish_a in_o their_o apparel_n without_o manly_a gravity_n in_o entertainment_n of_o friend_n and_o exact_v all_o they_o can_v from_o stranger_n it_o be_v a_o free_a state_n and_o have_v many_o duke_n thereof_o the_o chief_a order_n of_o knighhood_n in_o these_o dukedom_n be_v of_o the_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n institute_v ann._n one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o eight_o it_o consist_v of_o twenty_o knight_n whereof_o the_o mantuan_a duke_n be_v sovereign_n the_o collar_n have_v thread_n of_o gold_n lay_v on_o with_o fire_n and_o enterwoven_v with_o these_o word_n domine_fw-la probasti_fw-la to_o the_o collar_n be_v pendent_a two_o angel_n support_v three_o drop_n of_o blood_n and_o circumscribe_v nihil_fw-la ista_fw-la triste_fw-la recepto_fw-la it_o be_v account_v a_o great_a circuit_n but_o not_o worth_a above_o five_o hundred_o thousand_o ducat_n the_o arm_n be_v argent_fw-fr a_o cross_a patee_n gules_a between_o four_o eagle_n sable_a member_v of_o the_o second_o under_o a_o escutcheon_n in_o fise_n charge_v quarterly_a with_o gules_a a_o lion_n or_o and_o or_o three_o bar_n sable_a here_o be_v one_o archbishop_n four_o bishop_n i_o shall_v pass_v by_o the_o dukedom_n of_o modena_n parma_n and_o mountferrat_n as_o be_v all_o three_o but_o small_a esttate_n of_o italy_n and_o have_v but_o four_o bishop_n among_o they_o all_o the_o arm_n of_o modena_n the_o same_o with_o the_o dukedom_n of_o ferrara_n and_o the_o arm_n of_o mountferrat_n gules_a a_o chief_a argent_fw-fr thus_o much_o for_o italy_n the_o principality_n of_o piedmont_n a_o part_n of_o the_o alps_n situate_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mount_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o milan_n and_o mountferrat_n on_o the_o west_n with_o savo●_n on_o the_o north_n within_o the_o swisser_n and_o on_o the_o south_n it_o run_v in_o a_o narrow_a valley_n to_o the_o mediterranean_a have_v mountferat_fw-la on_o the_o one_o side_n province_n and_o a_o part_n of_o the_o alps_o upon_o the_o other_o it_o be_v very_o fertile_a compare_v with_o savoy_n and_o switzerlaad_n but_o think_v to_o be_v inferior_a to_o the_o rest_n of_o italy_n the_o arm_n of_o this_o principality_n be_v gules_a a_o cross_n argent_fw-fr charge_v with_o a_o label_n of_o three_o point_n azure_a it_o be_v now_o subject_a to_o the_o dukedom_n of_o savoy_n savoy_n strict_o and_o special_o so_o call_v be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o