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cap._n 3._o
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the_o great_a philosopher_n theophrastus_n which_o he_o have_v from_o heraclitus_n res_fw-la mundi_fw-la pulcherrimae_fw-la ob_fw-la arrogantiam_fw-la hominum_fw-la ignorantur_fw-la dum_fw-la nihil_fw-la statuunt_fw-la credere_fw-la nisi_fw-la humana_fw-la mens_fw-la rationem_fw-la illius_fw-la perceperit_fw-la let_v we_o also_o consider_v that_o if_o columbus_n have_v obtain_v no_o credit_n with_o any_o in_o his_o strange_a undertake_n as_o indeed_o he_o have_v none_o with_o the_o multitude_n nor_o with_o many_o of_o the_o wise_a sort_n so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o the_o world_n as_o america_n be_v find_v to_o be_v who_o further_a extent_n towards_o the_o north_n be_v not_o yet_o know_v have_v be_v undiscovered_a to_o the_o first_o sort_n who_o will_v not_o have_v we_o too_o curious_o inquisitive_a of_o such_o remote_a country_n as_o china_n and_o cochin-china_n where_o we_o have_v no_o commerce_n i_o answer_v that_o howsoever_o china_n give_v no_o easy_a access_n unto_o stranger_n who_o know_v what_o alteration_n of_o time_n may_v breed_v see_v we_o
find_v sundry_a relation_n of_o portugal_n that_o have_v penetrate_v into_o it_o and_o diverse_a jesuit_n forty_o or_o fifty_o year_n resident_a in_o it_o beside_o that_o yearly_o there_o be_v a_o fair_a hold_v at_o canton_n where_o there_o be_v free_a access_n to_o stranger_n of_o all_o nation_n for_o certain_a month_n but_o by_o this_o present_a relation_n it_o appear_v to_o be_v clean_o contrary_a in_o cochin-china_n where_o they_o admit_v all_o stranger_n of_o what_o nation_n soever_o to_o have_v trade_n and_o traffic_n which_o be_v so_o i_o find_v not_o our_o own_o nation_n exclude_v yet_o admit_v that_o there_o be_v no_o likelihood_n of_o access_n how_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a how_o ingenious_a and_o ingenuous_a be_v the_o curious_a inquisition_n and_o speculation_n of_o this_o admirable_a workmanship_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o noble_a part_n thereof_o i_o will_v take_v a_o testimony_n or_o two_o both_o of_o ancient_n and_o modern_a author_n seneca_n inquire_v after_o happiness_n affirm_v curiosum_fw-la vita_fw-la nobis_fw-la natura_fw-la ingenium_fw-la dedit_fw-la &_o artis_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o pulchritudinis_fw-la suae_fw-la conscia_fw-la spectatores_fw-la nos_fw-la tantis_fw-la rerum_fw-la spectaculis_fw-la genuit_fw-la fructum_fw-la svi_fw-la perditura_fw-la si_fw-la tam_fw-la magna_fw-la tam_fw-la clara_fw-la tam_fw-la subtiliter_fw-la ducta_fw-la tam_fw-la nitida_fw-la et_fw-la non_fw-la uno_fw-la genere_fw-la formosa_fw-la solitudini_fw-la oftenderet_fw-la ut_fw-la scias_fw-la illam_fw-la spectari_fw-la voluisse_fw-la non_fw-la tantum_fw-la aspici_fw-la and_o again_o ego_fw-la terras_fw-la omnes_fw-la tanquam_fw-la meas_fw-la videbo_fw-la meas_fw-la tanquam_fw-la omnium_fw-la ego_fw-la sic_fw-la vivam_fw-la tanquam_fw-la sciam_fw-la alijs_fw-la i_o natum_fw-la &_o naturae_fw-la rerum_fw-la hoc_fw-la nomine_fw-la gratias_fw-la agam_fw-la quo_fw-la enim_fw-la melius_fw-la genere_fw-la negotium_fw-la meum_fw-la agere_fw-la potuit_fw-la unum_fw-la i_o donavit_fw-la omnibus_fw-la uni_fw-la mihi_fw-la omnes_fw-la among_o other_o modern_a author_n postellus_fw-la himself_o 25._o a_o great_a traveller_n say_v homo_fw-la natura_fw-la praeter_fw-la proprium_fw-la loquendi_fw-la munus_fw-la quo_fw-la differt_fw-la a_o caeteris_fw-la animantibus_fw-la id_fw-la etiam_fw-la habet_fw-la quod_fw-la peregrina_fw-la omne_fw-la admiratur_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la insolita_fw-la obstupescit_fw-la atque_fw-la externis_fw-la potius_fw-la quam_fw-la domesticis_fw-la capitur_fw-la and_o another_o industrious_a author_n of_o latter_a time_n ingenium_fw-la humanum_fw-la 3._o est_fw-la curiosum_fw-la &_o novitatis_fw-la atque_fw-la varietatis_fw-la avidum_fw-la semper_fw-la desiderat_fw-la aliud_fw-la genus_fw-la remotum_fw-la and_o a_o little_a after_o quae_fw-la nova_fw-la quae_fw-la rara_fw-la undeas_fw-la ingenium_fw-la humanum_fw-la afficiunt_fw-la ut_fw-la stolidus_fw-la videri_fw-la debeat_fw-la qui_fw-la de_fw-la his_fw-la talibus_fw-la non_fw-la aveat_fw-la disserere_fw-la neque_fw-la secum_fw-la ipse_fw-la meditetur_fw-la ea_fw-la &_o solicitet_fw-la cum_fw-la cura_fw-la pernoscendi_fw-la i_o have_v therefore_o think_v that_o happy_o there_o may_v be_v many_o other_o which_o find_v the_o like_a affection_n in_o themselves_o may_v make_v use_n of_o what_o be_v here_o present_v the_o content_n of_o the_o book_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o name_n situation_n and_o greatness_n of_o this_o kingdom_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o climate_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o country_n of_o cochin-china_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o fertillity_n of_o the_o land_n chap._n four_o of_o the_o elephant_n and_o rhinoceros_n chap._n v._o of_o the_o temperament_n manner_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o cochin-chinois_a of_o their_o manner_n of_o live_v clothe_v and_o medicine_n chap._n vi_o of_o the_o civil_a and_o politic_a government_n of_o cochin-china_n chap._n vii_o of_o the_o force_n of_o the_o king_n of_o cochin-china_n and_o of_o the_o war_n he_o have_v within_o his_o kingdom_n chap._n viii_o of_o the_o commerce_n port_n and_o haven_n of_o cochin-china_n a_o relation_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cochin-china_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o name_n situation_n and_o greatness_n of_o this_o kingdom_n cochin-china_n be_v so_o name_v by_o the_o portugal_n be_v call_v in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o originarie_a inhabitant_n anam_n which_o be_v the_o west_n in_o regard_n it_o be_v situate_a on_o the_o west_n of_o china_n in_o respect_n whereof_o the_o japanese_n call_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o coci_n which_o in_o their_o tongue_n have_v the_o same_o signification_n that_o anam_n have_v with_o the_o cochin-chineses_a but_o the_o portugal_n which_o traffic_v in_o anam_n be_v they_o which_o of_o the_o japonian_a word_n coci_n and_o of_o china_n have_v make_v and_o compound_v this_o word_n cochin-china_n be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o cochin_n of_o china_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o cochin_n a_o city_n of_o india_n frequent_v by_o they_o and_o whereas_o in_o many_o map_n cochin-china_n be_v common_o call_v or_o design_v by_o the_o name_n of_o cauchin-china_n or_o cauchine_n or_o some_o other_o it_o proceed_v either_o of_o their_o 〈…〉_z apt_a the_o proper_a name_n or_o else_o because_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o map_n will_v signify_v that_o this_o kingdom_n be_v the_o entrance_n and_o beginning_n of_o china_n cochin-china_n on_o the_o south_n confine_n with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o chiampa_n about_o the_o 11._o degree_n of_o northerly_a latitude_n on_o the_o north_n side_n yet_o somewhat_o eastward_o it_o border_v on_o tunchim_n on_o the_o east_n side_n it_o have_v the_o sea_n of_o china_n and_o on_o the_o west_n northwest_o the_o kingdom_n of_o lay_n in_o length_n cochin-china_n be_v hold_v to_o extend_v above_o a_o hundred_o league_n on_o the_o sea_n coast_n from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o chiampa_n in_o 11._o degree_n of_o northerly_a latitude_n reach_v to_o the_o gulf_n of_o anam_n in_o the_o elevation_n of_o about_o 17._o degree_n of_o the_o same_o where_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o king_n of_o tunchim_n begin_v in_o breadth_n it_o be_v of_o no_o great_a extent_n be_v straighten_a within_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o italian_a mile_n all_o a_o plain_a country_n bound_v on_o the_o one_o side_n with_o the_o sea_n and_o hem_v in_o on_o the_o other_o with_o a_o great_a rank_n of_o mountain_n inhabit_v by_o the_o kemois_n which_o signify_v saluage_n for_o although_o they_o be_v cochin-chineses_a they_o will_v not_o acknowledge_v the_o king_n nor_o obey_v he_o in_o any_o thing_n canton_v and_o fortify_v themselves_o in_o those_o mountain_n almost_o inaccessible_a cochin-china_n be_v divide_v into_o five_o province_n the_o first_o where_o the_o king_n make_v his_o abode_n join_v upon_o tunchim_n and_o be_v call_v sinwa_n the_o second_o be_v name_v cacciam_fw-la in_o which_o the_o prince_n the_o king_n son_n do_v reside_v as_o governor_n the_o name_n of_o the_o three_o be_v quamguia_n the_o four_o quignim_n to_o which_o the_o portugal_n have_v give_v the_o name_n of_o pulucambis_n the_o five_o which_o border_v on_o the_o kingdom_n of_o champa_n be_v call_v renram_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o climate_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o country_n of_o cochin-china_n this_o kingdom_n be_v as_o have_v be_v say_v between_o the_o 11._o and_o 17._o degree_n of_o northerly_a latitude_n it_o follow_v consequent_o that_o the_o country_n be_v rather_o hot_a then_o cold_a yet_o it_o be_v not_o so_o hot_a as_o india_n though_o it_o have_v the_o same_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n and_o be_v likewise_o under_o the_o torrid_a zone_n the_o reason_n of_o which_o difference_n be_v because_o that_o in_o india_n there_o be_v no_o distinction_n of_o the_o four_o season_n of_o the_o year_n in_o regard_n that_o there_o their_o summer_n continue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o nine_o month_n together_o during_o which_o no_o cloud_n appear_v in_o the_o sky_n neither_o by_o day_n nor_o night_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o the_o air_n be_v always_o scorch_v by_o reverberation_n of_o the_o sunbeam_n the_o other_o three_o month_n they_o call_v winter_n not_o because_o they_o be_v without_o heat_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o continual_a reins_n which_o be_v ordinary_a there_o both_o night_n and_o day_n at_o that_o season_n and_o notwithstanding_o it_o natural_o seem_v that_o such_o continual_a rain_n shall_v somewhat_o refresh_v the_o air_n yet_o the_o same_o fall_n in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n june_n and_o july_n when_o the_o sun_n be_v at_o his_o high_a in_o the_o zenith_n of_o india_n no_o wind_n then_o stir_v but_o those_o that_o be_v very_o hot_a the_o air_n be_v thereby_o so_o stuff_v and_o thicken_v that_o the_o heat_n be_v then_o sometime_o less_o tolerable_a than_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o summer_n itself_o during_o which_o there_o common_o come_v from_o the_o sea_n some_o gentle_a cool_a wind_n to_o refresh_v the_o land_n without_o which_o gracious_a particular_a providence_n of_o god_n those_o country_n will_v be_v inhabitable_a this_o be_v not_o so_o in_o cochin-china_n which_o enjoy_v the_o four_o season_n of_o the_o year_n howsoever_o not_o so_o exact_o distinguish_v as_o in_o europe_n be_v much_o better_o temper_v thereby_o for_o notwithstanding_o that_o in_o their_o summer_n which_o comprehend_v the_o three_o
save_v that_o in_o china_n in_o lieu_n of_o the_o root_n they_o see_v only_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o in_o japan_n they_o take_v they_o in_o powder_n but_o the_o effect_n be_v the_o same_o and_o they_o all_o call_v it_o chia_n concern_v their_o physician_n and_o manner_n of_o cure_v their_o disease_n i_o can_v say_v there_o be_v many_o as_o well_o portugal_n as_o native_n of_o the_o country_n and_o it_o be_v often_o see_v that_o many_o unknown_a malady_n for_o which_o the_o physician_n of_o europe_n know_v no_o remedy_n have_v be_v discover_v and_o cure_v easy_o by_o those_o of_o that_o country_n and_o it_o happen_v sometime_o that_o the_o portugal_n physician_n give_v over_o a_o disease_a person_n suppose_v he_o in_o a_o desperate_a estate_n who_o be_v afterward_o easy_o cure_v by_o a_o physician_n of_o that_o country_n if_o they_o send_v for_o he_o the_o method_n use_v by_o they_o be_v this_o that_o assoon_o as_o they_o enter_v into_o the_o sick_a person_n chamber_n they_o sit_v down_o a_o while_n near_o unto_o his_o bed_n to_o settle_v the_o stir_n of_o their_o spirit_n which_o they_o have_v contract_v in_o their_o come_n then_o they_o feel_v the_o party_n pulse_n with_o much_o attention_n and_o circumspection_n say_v afterward_o unto_o he_o you_o have_v such_o a_o sickness_n and_o if_o it_o be_v uncurable_a they_o say_v unto_o he_o sincere_o i_o have_v no_o medicine_n for_o this_o malady_n which_o be_v a_o shrewd_a sign_n that_o the_o sick_a person_n will_v not_o escape_v but_o if_o they_o judge_v the_o malady_n to_o be_v such_o as_o may_v be_v heal_v by_o their_o remedy_n they_o will_v say_v i_o have_v that_o which_o will_v heal_v you_o and_o by_o such_o a_o time_n i_o will_v set_v you_o on_o your_o foot_n then_o they_o agree_v upon_o the_o salary_n that_o the_o physician_n shall_v have_v in_o case_n he_o cure_v the_o disease_n which_o they_o measure_v and_o proportion_n according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o disease_n and_o so_o make_v the_o contract_n the_o physician_n afterward_o compose_v his_o medicine_n himself_o without_o any_o apothecary_n for_o they_o have_v none_o there_o for_o fear_n of_o disclose_v the_o secret_a of_o their_o medicine_n which_o they_o conceal_v as_o much_o as_o they_o also_o can_v partly_o because_o they_o dare_v not_o trust_v any_o other_o with_o the_o ingredient_n they_o prescribe_v if_o the_o sick_a person_n recover_v his_o health_n by_o the_o time_n prefix_v he_o be_v to_o give_v the_o price_n agree_v on_o if_o he_o fail_v of_o his_o cure_n the_o physician_n lose_v both_o his_o labour_n and_o his_o charge_n the_o medicine_n which_o they_o use_v to_o give_v be_v not_o like_a unto_o we_o which_o be_v distasteful_a mollifi_a and_o loosen_a the_o belly_n but_o be_v as_o please_v as_o their_o pottage_n and_o nourish_v withal_o so_o that_o they_o need_v no_o other_o aliment_n whence_o it_o come_v that_o they_o give_v of_o it_o oftentimes_o a_o day_n as_o we_o will_v give_v broth_n to_o the_o disease_a from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o their_o medicine_n do_v not_o alter_v nature_n but_o assist_v it_o in_o her_o ordinary_a function_n dry_v up_o the_o peccant_a humour_n without_o any_o trouble_n to_o the_o sick_a person_n at_o all_o here_o be_v offer_v i_o a_o thing_n worth_a the_o relation_n a_o portugal_n fall_v sick_a there_o call_v unto_o he_o the_o physician_n of_o europe_n who_o after_o they_o have_v visit_v he_o a_o while_n give_v he_o over_o for_o a_o dead_a man_n and_o come_v no_o more_o at_o he_o a_o physician_n of_o that_o country_n be_v send_v for_o undertake_v to_o cure_v he_o within_o a_o certain_a time_n charge_v he_o straite_o that_o while_o he_o have_v he_o in_o cure_n he_o shall_v not_o meddle_v with_o woman_n otherwise_o there_o be_v no_o hope_n the_o sick_a man_n take_v the_o medicine_n appoint_v and_o within_o few_o day_n he_o find_v himself_o so_o well_o recover_v that_o he_o take_v no_o great_a care_n of_o perform_v what_o the_o physician_n have_v enjoin_v thereupon_o the_o physician_n come_v to_o visit_v his_o patient_n and_o perceive_v his_o incontinency_n by_o the_o change_n of_o his_o pulse_n advise_v he_o to_o dispose_v himself_o to_o death_n because_o he_o be_v past_o all_o hope_n for_o he_o know_v no_o remedy_n now_o to_o save_v his_o life_n and_o that_o nevertheless_o he_o be_v to_o pay_v he_o the_o money_n agree_v on_o between_o they_o because_o if_o he_o die_v it_o be_v his_o own_o fault_n sentence_n be_v give_v for_o the_o physician_n the_o patient_n died._n they_o have_v also_o the_o use_n of_o blood-letting_a by_o phlebotomy_n yet_o be_v they_o more_o spare_v thereof_o then_o with_o we_o in_o europe_n neither_o do_v they_o use_v lancet_n but_o have_v many_o goose-quill_n into_o which_o they_o fasten_v diverse_a little_a piece_n of_o porcelain_n that_o be_v very_o sharp_a fashion_a and_o place_v like_o the_o tooth_n of_o a_o saw_n some_o great_a and_o some_o less_o and_o when_o they_o be_v to_o open_v a_o vein_n they_o apply_v one_o of_o these_o quill_n thereunto_o and_o give_v a_o little_a stroke_n thereon_o with_o their_o finger_n they_o open_v the_o vein_n with_o the_o porcelain_n which_o enter_v no_o further_a than_o be_v requisite_a but_o that_o which_o be_v yet_o more_o strange_a be_v that_o when_o they_o have_v draw_v blood_n sufficient_o they_o use_v no_o band_n nor_o ligature_n about_o it_o but_o only_o wet_v their_o thumb_n with_o a_o little_a spittle_n they_o press_v it_o on_o the_o wound_n and_o make_v the_o skin_n return_n to_o his_o place_n the_o blood_n sudden_o staunch_a and_o the_o overture_n close_v together_o which_o i_o attribute_v to_o their_o open_n of_o it_o with_o the_o porcelain_n which_o make_v the_o vein_n to_o close_v up_o and_o to_o heal_v so_o easy_o they_o be_v not_o without_o surgeon_n that_o have_v wonderful_a secret_n i_o bring_v no_o other_o proof_n but_o what_o they_o have_v practise_v on_o myself_o and_o one_o of_o our_o brethren_n my_o companion_n have_v fall_v from_o a_o very_a high_a place_n i_o fall_v on_o my_o stomach_n against_o the_o edge_n of_o stone_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o i_o begin_v to_o spit_v blood_n and_o my_o breast_n be_v sore_o bruise_v and_o hurt_v some_o of_o our_o europian_n remedy_n be_v use_v but_o i_o find_v no_o help_n nor_o ease_n until_o a_o chirurgeon_n of_o that_o country_n take_v a_o quantity_n of_o a_o certain_a herb_n like_v unto_o the_o herb_n mercury_n and_o make_v a_o plaster_n thereof_o apply_v it_o to_o my_o stomach_n then_o boil_a some_o of_o the_o same_o herb_n with_o water_n for_o i_o to_o drink_v and_o make_v i_o eat_v of_o the_o same_o raw_a as_o it_o be_v and_o in_o few_o day_n i_o be_v perfect_o heal_v to_o make_v trial_n thereof_o again_o i_o cause_v the_o leg_n of_o a_o hen_n to_o be_v break_v in_o many_o place_n and_o a_o plaster_n of_o this_o herb_n to_o be_v apply_v thereunto_o and_o within_o few_o day_n the_o hen_n leg_n be_v make_v whole_a and_o entire_a again_o a_o scorpion_n have_v bite_v one_o of_o our_o brethren_n on_o the_o neck_n who_o be_v my_o companion_n such_o bite_a be_v hold_v to_o be_v deadly_a in_o this_o kingdom_n for_o his_o throat_n begin_v to_o swell_v in_o such_o sort_n that_o we_o be_v about_o to_o have_v administer_v unto_o he_o the_o extreme_a unction_n but_o a_o chirurgeon_n cause_v present_o a_o pot_n of_o rice_n to_o be_v boil_v with_o fair_a water_n and_o set_v the_o same_o at_o his_o foot_n he_o compass_v he_o about_o with_o clothes_n that_o the_o hot_a vapour_n and_o fume_n thereof_o may_v not_o be_v disperse_v whereof_o it_o follow_v that_o assoon_o as_o the_o fume_n have_v get_v up_o to_o the_o wound_a place_n he_o find_v his_o grief_n assuage_v the_o swell_a of_o his_o throat_n vanish_v and_o himself_o in_o as_o good_a plight_n as_o before_o many_o more_o such_o like_a may_v be_v add_v but_o i_o will_v only_o affirm_v that_o their_o medicine_n be_v of_o much_o more_o force_n in_o those_o part_n than_o they_o be_v with_o us._n and_o i_o can_v say_v this_o in_o particular_a that_o i_o bring_v with_o i_o therehence_a a_o little_a barrel_n of_o rhubarb_n be_v esteem_v to_o be_v of_o the_o best_a but_o when_o i_o come_v into_o europe_n after_o two_o year_n voyage_n i_o find_v my_o rhubarb_n so_o alter_v that_o i_o can_v not_o know_v it_o for_o the_o same_o so_o much_o do_v the_o simple_n lose_v of_o their_o virtue_n by_o be_v transport_v out_o of_o those_o count_n 〈…〉_z s_o into_o we_o chap._n vi_o of_o the_o civil_a and_o politic_a government_n of_o cochin-china_n their_o government_n in_o general_n have_v some_o affinity_n with_o that_o which_o be_v use_v in_o japan_n and_o in_o china_n but_o as_o the_o japonians_n account_v of_o arm_n