lie_v bury_v and_o whither_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o monk_n of_o bangor_n do_v fly_v to_o save_v themselves_o when_o 2100._o of_o their_o fellow_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o saxon_a prince_n in_o the_o quarrel_n of_o augustine_n the_o monk_n &_o the_o city_n of_o caerleon_n or_o chester_n race_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o not_o since_o re-edify_v again_o to_o any_o purpose_n ptolemy_n call_v this_o island_n lymnos_n the_o briton_n enlhi_n and_o therein_o also_o be_v a_o parish-church_n as_o the_o report_n go_v from_o hence_o we_o cast_v about_o gather_v still_o towards_o the_o north_a till_o we_o come_v to_o caer_fw-mi jerienrhod_n a_o notable_a rock_n situate_v over_o against_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o levenni_n wherein_o stand_v a_o strong_a hold_n or_o fortress_n or_o else_o some_o town_n or_o village_n certes_o we_o can_v not_o well_o discern_v whether_o of_o both_o it_o be_v because_o the_o wind_n blow_v hard_o at_o south-west_n the_o morning_n be_v misty_a and_o our_o mariner_n 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they_o never_o fail_v to_o receive_v continual_a abundance_n gyraldus_n say_v that_o the_o i_o will_v of_o anglesei_n be_v no_o less_o sufficient_a to_o minister_v grain_n for_o the_o sustentation_n of_o all_o the_o man_n of_o wales_n than_o the_o mountain_n call_v ereri_fw-la or_o snowdoni_n in_o north-wales_n be_v to_o yield_v plenty_n of_o pasture_n for_o all_o the_o cattle_n whatsoever_o within_o the_o aforesaid_a compass_n if_o they_o be_v bring_v together_o and_o leave_v upon_o the_o same_o it_o contain_v moreover_o so_o many_o town_n welnéere_o as_o there_o be_v day_n in_o a_o year_n which_o some_o convert_n into_o cantred_n have_v account_v but_o for_o three_o as_o gyraldus_n say_v howbeit_o as_o there_o have_v be_v i_o say_v 363._o town_n in_o anglesei_n so_o now_o a_o great_a part_n of_o that_o reckon_n be_v utterlie_o shroonke_v and_o so_o far_o go_v to_o decay_n that_o the_o very_a ruin_n of_o they_o be_v unneath_o to_o be_v see_v &_o discern_v and_o yet_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v méetlie_o well_o inhabit_v leland_n note_v the_o smallness_n of_o our_o hundred_o in_o comparison_n to_o that_o they_o be_v in_o time_n past_a add_v so_o far_o as_o i_o remember_v that_o there_o be_v six_o of_o they_o in_o anglesei_n as_o menay_v maltraith_n livon_n talbellion_n torkalin_n and_o tindaithin_n hereunto_o lhoid_n say_v also_o how_o it_o belong_v in_o old_a time_n unto_o the_o kingdom_n of_o guinhed_n or_o north-wales_n and_o that_o therein_o at_o a_o town_n call_v aberfraw_n be_v on_o the_o southwestside_n of_o the_o i_o will_v the_o king_n of_o gwinhed_n hold_v evermore_o their_o palace_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o king_n of_o north-wales_n be_v for_o a_o longtime_n call_v king_n of_o aberfraw_n as_o the_o welshman_n name_v the_o king_n of_o england_n king_n of_o london_n till_o better_a instruction_n do_v bring_v they_o far_o knowledge_n there_o be_v in_o anglesei_n many_o town_n and_o village_n who_o name_n as_o yet_o i_o can_v orderly_o attain_v unto_o wherefore_o i_o will_v content_v myself_o with_o the_o rehearsal_n of_o so_o many_o as_o we_o view_v in_o sail_v about_o the_o coast_n and_o otherwise_o hear_v report_n of_o by_o such_o as_o i_o have_v talk_v withal_o begin_v therefore_o at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o gefni_n which_o rise_v at_o north-east_n above_o gefni_n or_o gevenni_n 20._o mile_n at_o the_o least_o into_o the_o land_n we_o pass_v first_o by_o hundwyn_n then_o by_o newborow_n port_n hayton_n beaumarrais_n penmon_n elian_n almwoch_n burric_n whereby_o run_v a_o rill_n into_o a_o creek_n cornew_n holihe_v stand_v in_o the_o promontory_n gwifen_n aberfraw_n and_o cair_a cadwallader_n of_o all_o which_o the_o two_o latter_a stand_n as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o nuke_n between_o the_o gevenni_n water_n and_o the_o fraw_n whereupon_o aberfraw_n be_v situate_a within_o the_o island_n we_o hear_v only_o of_o gefni_n afore_o mention_v of_o gristial_a stand_n upon_o the_o same_o water_n of_o tefri_n of_o lanerchimedh_n lachtenfarwy_n and_o bodedrin_n but_o of_o all_o these_o the_o chief_a be_v now_o beaumarais_n which_o be_v build_v sometime_o by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o and_o therewithal_o a_o strong_a castle_n about_o the_o year_n 1295._o to_o keep_v that_o land_n in_o quiet_a there_o be_v also_o as_o leland_n say_v 31._o parish-church_n beside_o 69._o chapel_n that_o be_v a_o hundred_o in_o all_o but_o héerof_o i_o can_v say_v little_a for_o lack_v of_o just_a instruction_n in_o time_n past_a the_o people_n of_o this_o i_o will_v use_v not_o to_o several_a their_o ground_n but_o now_o they_o dig_v stony_a hillock_n and_o with_o the_o stone_n thereof_o they_o make_v rude_a wall_n much_o like_a to_o those_o of_o devonshire_n since_o they_o want_v hedgebote_n fire_n boat_n and_o house_n boat_n or_o to_o say_v at_o one_o word_n timber_n bush_n and_o tree_n as_o for_o wine_n it_o be_v so_o plentiful_a and_o good_a cheap_a their_o most_o common_o as_o in_o london_n through_o the_o great_a recourse_n of_o merchant_n from_o france_n spain_n and_o italy_n unto_o the_o aforesaid_a island_n the_o flesh_n likewise_o of_o such_o cattle_n as_o be_v breed_v there_o whereof_o we_o have_v store_n year_o bring_v unto_o cole_n fair_a in_o essex_n be_v most_o delicate_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o excellent_a pasture_n and_o so_o much_o be_v it_o esteem_v by_o the_o roman_n in_o time_n past_a that_o columella_n do_v not_o only_o commend_v and_o prefer_v they_o before_o those_o of_o liguria_n but_o the_o emperor_n themselves_n be_v near_o hand_n also_o cause_v their_o provision_n to_o be_v make_v for_o neat_a out_o of_o anglesei_n to_o feed_v upon_o at_o their_o own_o table_n as_o the_o most_o excellent_a beef_n it_o take_v now_o the_o name_n of_o angle_n and_o ei_o which_o be_v to_o mean_v the_o i_o will_v of_o englishman_n because_o they_o win_v it_o in_o the_o conqueror_n time_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o hugh_n earl_n of_o chester_n and_o hugh_n of_o shrewesburie_n howbeit_o they_o recover_v it_o again_o in_o the_o time_n of_o william_n rufus_n when_o they_o spoil_v the_o city_n of_o gloucester_n ransack_v shrewesburie_n and_o return_v home_o with_o great_a booty_n and_o pillage_n in_o which_o voyage_n also_o they_o be_v holpen_v great_o by_o the_o irishman_n who_o after_o three_o year_n join_v with_o they_o again_o and_o slay_v the_o earl_n of_o shrewesburie_n which_o then_o live_v with_o great_a cruelty_n the_o welshman_n call_v it_o tiremone_v and_o mon_n and_o herein_o likewise_o be_v a_o promontory_n or_o byland_n call_v holy_a head_n kiby_n which_o have_v in_o time_n pass_v be_v name_v cair_a kyby_o of_o kyby_o a_o monk_n that_o dwell_v there_o from_o whence_o the_o ready_a passage_n be_v common_o have_v out_o of_o north-wales_n to_o get_v over_o into_o ireland_n of_o which_o isle_n i_o will_v not_o speak_v at_o this_o time_n lest_o
and_o the_o faithful_a report_n of_o such_o writer_n as_o have_v leave_v notice_n thereof_o unto_o we_o in_o their_o learned_a treatise_n to_o be_v perpetuallie_o remember_v howbeit_o whereas_o some_o in_o set_v down_o of_o these_o two_o line_n have_v seem_v to_o vary_v about_o the_o place_n of_o the_o same_o each_o of_o they_o diverstie_a remember_v the_o name_n of_o sundry_a city_n and_o town_n whereby_o they_o affirm_v they_o to_o have_v their_o several_a course_n for_o my_o part_n i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o proceed_v somewhat_o after_o another_o sort_n that_o be_v by_o divide_v the_o late_a and_o best_a chard_n each_o way_n into_o two_o equal_a part_n so_o near_o as_o i_o can_v possible_o bring_v the_o same_o to_o pass_v whereby_o for_o the_o middle_n of_o latitude_n i_o product_v caerlile_n and_o newcastle_n upon_o tine_n who_o long_a day_n consist_v of_o sixtéene_a hour_n 48._o minute_n and_o for_o the_o longitude_n newberie_n day_n warwick_n sheffield_n skipton_n &c_n &c_n which_o deal_v in_o my_o opinion_n be_v most_o easy_a and_o indifferent_a and_o likely_a mean_n to_o come_v by_o the_o certain_a stand_n and_o situation_n of_o our_o island_n touch_v the_o length_n and_o breadth_n of_o the_o same_o britain_n i_o find_v some_o variance_n among_o writer_n for_o after_o some_o there_o be_v from_o the_o pier_n or_o point_n of_o dover_n unto_o the_o far_a part_n of_o cornwall_n westward_n 320._o mile_n from_o thence_o again_o to_o the_o point_n of_o cathnesse_n by_o the_o irish_a sea_n 800._o whereby_o polydore_n and_o other_o do_v gather_v that_o the_o circuit_n of_o the_o whole_a island_n of_o britain_n be_v 1720._o mile_n which_o be_v full_a 280._o less_o than_o caesar_n do_v set_v down_o except_o there_o be_v some_o difference_n between_o the_o roman_a and_o british_a mile_n as_o there_o be_v indeed_o whereof_o hereafter_o i_o may_v make_v some_o far_a conference_n martianus_n write_v of_o the_o breadth_n of_o britain_n have_v only_o 300._o mile_n but_o orosius_n have_v 1200._o in_o the_o whole_a compass_n ethicus_n also_o agree_v with_o pliny_n martianus_n and_o solinus_n have_v 800._o mile_n of_o length_n but_o in_o the_o breadth_n he_o come_v short_a of_o their_o account_n by_o 120._o mile_n in_o like_a manner_n dion_n in_o severo_fw-la make_v the_o one_o of_o 891._o mile_n but_o the_o other_o to_o wit_n where_o it_o be_v broad_o of_o 289._o and_o where_o it_o be_v narow_a of_o 37._o final_o diodorus_n siculus_n affirm_v the_o south_n coast_n to_o contain_v 7000_o furlong_n the_o second_o to_o wit_n à _fw-la carione_fw-la ad_fw-la promontorium_n 15000._o the_o three_o 20000._o and_o the_o whole_a circuit_n to_o consist_v of_o 42000._o but_o in_o our_o time_n we_o reckon_v the_o breadth_n from_o dover_n to_o cornwall_n not_o to_o be_v above_o 300._o mile_n and_o the_o length_n from_o dover_n to_o cathnesse_n no_o more_o than_o 500_o which_o nevertheless_o must_v be_v measure_v by_o a_o right_a line_n for_o otherwise_o i_o see_v not_o how_o the_o say_a division_n can_v hold_v the_o form_n and_o fashion_n of_o this_o i_o will_v be_v three_o corner_a 〈◊〉_d as_o some_o have_v devise_v like_a unto_o a_o triangle_n bastard_n sword_n wedge_n or_o partesant_n be_v broad_o in_o the_o south_n part_n and_o gather_v still_o narrow_a and_o narrow_a till_o it_o come_v to_o the_o far_a point_n of_o cathnesse_n northward_o where_o it_o be_v narrow_a of_o all_o &_o there_o end_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o promontory_n call_v caledonium_n &_o orchas_fw-la in_o british_a morwerydh_n which_o be_v not_o above_o 30._o mile_n over_o as_o daily_a experience_n by_o actual_a travel_n do_v confirm_v the_o old_a writer_n give_v unto_o the_o three_o principal_a corner_n crag_n britain_n point_n and_o promontory_n of_o this_o island_n three_o several_a name_n as_o unto_o that_o of_o kent_n cantium_n that_o of_o cornwall_n hellenes_n and_o of_o scotland_n caledonium_n and_o orchas_fw-la and_o these_o be_v call_v principal_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o other_o which_o be_v taruisium_n novantum_n epidium_n gangacum_fw-la octapites_n herculeum_n antivesteum_fw-la ocrinum_n berubium_n taizalum_n acantium_n &c_n &c_n of_o which_o i_o think_v good_a also_o to_o leave_v this_o notice_n to_o the_o end_n that_o such_o as_o shall_v come_v after_o may_v thereby_o take_v occasion_n to_o seek_v out_o their_o true_a place_n whereof_o as_o yet_o i_o be_o in_o manner_n ignorant_a i_o mean_v for_o the_o most_o part_n because_o i_o have_v no_o sound_a author_n that_o do_v lead_v i_o to_o their_o knowledge_n furthermore_o main_a the_o short_a and_o most_o usual_a cut_n that_o we_o have_v out_o of_o our_o island_n to_o the_o main_a be_v from_o dover_n the_o far_a part_n of_o kent_n eastward_o unto_o calais_n a_o town_n in_o picardy_n 1300_o mile_n from_o rome_n in_o old_a time_n call_v petressa_n and_o scalas_fw-la though_o some_o like_a better_o of_o blackness_n where_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v not_o above_o thirty_o mile_n which_o course_n as_o it_o be_v now_o frequent_v and_o use_v for_o the_o most_o common_a and_o safe_a passage_n of_o such_o as_o come_v into_o our_o country_n out_o of_o france_n and_o diverse_a other_o realm_n so_o it_o have_v not_o be_v unknown_a of_o old_a time_n unto_o the_o roman_n who_o for_o the_o most_o part_n use_v these_o two_o haven_n for_o their_o passage_n and_o repassage_n to_o and_o fro_o although_o we_o find_v that_o now_o and_o then_o diverse_a of_o they_o come_v also_o from_o bullen_n and_o land_v at_o sandwich_n or_o some_o other_o place_n of_o the_o coast_n more_o towards_o the_o west_n or_o between_o hide_n and_o lid_n to_o wit_n romneie_n marsh_n which_o in_o old_a time_n be_v call_v romania_n or_o romanorum_fw-la insula_fw-la as_o to_o avoid_v the_o force_n of_o the_o wind_n &_o weather_n that_o often_o mole_v seafaringman_n in_o these_o narrow_a sea_n best_a like_v they_o for_o their_o safegard_n between_o the_o part_n of_o holland_n also_o which_o lie_v near_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o rhine_n and_o this_o our_o island_n be_v 900._o furlong_n as_o sosimus_n say_v and_o beside_o he_o diverse_a other_o writer_n which_o be_v convert_v into_o english_a mile_n do_v yield_v 112._o and_o four_o odd_a furlong_n whereby_o the_o just_a distance_n of_o the_o near_a part_n of_o britain_n from_o that_o part_n of_o the_o main_a also_o do_v certeinlie_o appear_v to_o be_v much_o less_o than_o the_o common_a map_n of_o our_o country_n have_v hitherto_o set_v down_o of_o the_o ancient_a name_n or_o denomination_n of_o this_o island_n cap._n 3._o in_o the_o diligent_a perusal_n of_o their_o treatise_n who_o have_v write_v of_o the_o state_n of_o this_o our_o island_n i_o find_v that_o at_o the_o first_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o parcel_n of_o the_o celtike_a kingdom_n samothe_n whereof_o this_o otherwise_o call_v samothe_n one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o japhet_n be_v the_o saturn_n or_o original_a beginner_n and_o of_o he_o thencefoorth_o for_o a_o long_a while_n call_v samothea_n afterward_o in_o process_n of_o time_n when_o desire_n of_o rule_n begin_v to_o take_v hold_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n and_o each_o prince_n endevout_v to_o enlarge_v his_o own_o dominion_n marioticus_n albion_n the_o son_n of_o neptune_n amphitrite_n surname_v marioticus_n because_o his_o dominion_n lay_v among_o the_o land_n of_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n as_o those_o of_o plutus_n do_v on_o the_o low_a ground_n near_o unto_o shore_n as_o contrariwise_o his_o father_n jupiter_n dwell_v on_o the_o high_a hill_n near_o to_o heaven_n hear_v of_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o country_n and_o plentifulness_n of_o soil_n here_o make_v a_o voyage_n over_o britain_n and_o find_v the_o thing_n not_o only_o correspondent_a unto_o but_o also_o far_o surmount_v the_o report_n that_o go_v of_o this_o island_n it_o be_v not_o long_o after_o yer_z he_o invade_v the_o same_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n bring_v it_o to_o his_o subjection_n in_o the_o 29._o year_n after_o his_o grandfather_n decease_n and_o final_o change_v the_o name_n thereof_o into_o albion_n whereby_o the_o former_a denomination_n after_o samothe_n do_v grow_v out_o of_o mind_n and_o fall_v into_o utter_a forgetfulness_n and_o thus_o be_v this_o island_n bereave_v at_o on_o time_n both_o of_o her_o ancient_a name_n year_n and_o also_o of_o her_o lawful_a succession_n of_o prince_n descend_v of_o the_o line_n of_o japhet_n under_o who_o it_o have_v continue_v by_o the_o space_n of_o 341._o year_n and_o nine_o prince_n as_o by_o the_o chronologie_n follow_v shall_v easy_o appear_v goropius_n our_o neighbour_n be_v very_o nice_a in_o the_o denomination_n of_o our_o island_n as_o in_o most_o other_o point_n of_o his_o huge_a volume_n of_o the_o original_n of_o antwerp_n lib._n 6._o who_o buchanan_n also_o follow_v in_o part_n be_v bring_v into_o great_a doubt_n whether_o britain_n be_v call_v albion_n of_o
the_o water_n there_o begin_v to_o be_v call_v hulne_v as_o i_o have_v say_v already_o from_o hence_o also_o it_o go_v through_o beverleie_fw-la meadow_n and_o come_v at_o the_o last_o not_o far_o from_o a_o arm_n lead_v from_o the_o hulne_v by_o man_n hand_n and_o able_a to_o bear_v great_a vessel_n almost_o to_o beverleie_fw-la town_n which_o in_o old_a time_n either_o height_n or_o stand_v in_o deirwald_n until_o john_n of_o beverleie_fw-la who_o leland_n name_v out_o of_o a_o old_a author_n to_o be_v the_o first_o doctor_n or_o teacher_n of_o divinity_n that_o ever_o be_v in_o oxford_n and_o as_o it_o shall_v seem_v also_o by_o a_o ancient_a monument_n yet_o remain_v to_o be_v of_o a_o hostell_n where_o the_o university_n college_n now_o stand_v &_o therefore_o they_o write_v he_o sometime_o fellow_n of_o that_o house_n begin_v to_o be_v of_o fame_n of_o who_o it_o be_v call_v beverleie_fw-la as_o some_o affirm_v to_o this_o day_n in_o deed_n all_o the_o country_n between_o the_o 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yet_o low_o on_o the_o further_a bank_n that_o descend_v from_o brumton_n from_o these_o confluence_n it_o run_v to_o fowlbridge_n axbridge_n yeldingham_n bridge_n &_o so_o to_o cotehouse_n receive_v by_o the_o way_n many_o water_n &_o yield_v great_a plenty_n of_o delicate_a samon_n to_o such_o as_o fish_v upon_o the_o same_o leland_n reckon_v up_o the_o name_n of_o the_o several_a brook_n number_v they_o confusedlie_o after_o his_o accustom_a order_n the_o dargo_v say_v he_o receive_v diverse_a stream_n as_o the_o shirihutton_n shirihutton_n the_o second_o be_v the_o crambecke_n crambecke_n descend_v from_o hunderskell_n castle_n so_o call_v tanquam_fw-la à _fw-la centum_fw-la fontibus_fw-la or_o multitude_n of_o spring_n that_o rise_v about_o the_o same_o and_o go_v the_o rye_n rye_n which_o come_v out_o of_o the_o blackamoor_n pass_v by_o river_n abbeie_v take_v in_o the_o ricoll_a ricoll_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n than_o the_o seven_o seven_o the_o costeie_n costeie_fw-la and_o pickering_n pickering_n brook_v the_o sevin_n also_o say_v he_o rise_v in_o the_o side_n of_o blacke-moore_n and_o thence_o go_v by_o sinnington_n four_o mile_n from_o pickering_n and_o about_o a_o mile_n above_o a_o certain_a bridge_n over_o rye_n go_v into_o the_o stream_n the_o costeie_n in_o like_a sort_n spring_v in_o the_o very_a edge_n of_o pickering_n town_n at_o a_o place_n call_v keld_n head_n and_o go_v into_o the_o rye_n two_o mile_n beneath_o pickering_n about_o kirbie_n minster_n final_o pickering_n water_n arise_v in_o blackamoor_n and_o half_o a_o mile_n beneath_o pickering_n fall_v into_o costeie_n meet_v by_o the_o way_n with_o the_o pocklington_n beck_n pocklington_n and_o a_o other_o small_a rill_n or_o two_o of_o who_o name_n i_o have_v no_o knowledge_n hitherto_o leland_n but_o in_o my_o opinion_n it_o have_v be_v far_o better_a to_o have_v describe_v they_o thus_o of_o those_o water_n that_o fall_v into_o the_o dargo_v beneath_o cotehouse_n the_o first_o come_v from_o swenton_n the_o second_o from_o ebberston_n the_o three_o from_o ollerston_n the_o four_o from_o thorneton_n &_o pickering_n and_o the_o five_o on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o come_v thither_o from_o wintringham_n for_o so_o shall_v he_o have_v deal_v in_o better_a order_n and_o rid_v his_o hand_n of_o they_o with_o more_o expedition_n refer_v the_o rest_n also_o unto_o their_o proper_a place_n but_o to_o proceed_v after_o my_o own_o manner_n be_v past_o cotehouse_n &_o your_o the_o dargo_v come_v at_o wickham_n rye_n it_o cross_v the_o rye_n which_o rise_v of_o two_o head_n and_o join_v west_n of_o locton_n they_o run_v through_o glansbie_n park_n final_o receive_v the_o costeie_n costeie_fw-la it_o méete_v at_o the_o last_o with_o a_o other_o stream_n increase_v by_o the_o fall_v of_o six_o water_n and_o more_o yer_z it_o come_v into_o the_o darwent_n the_o most_o easterlie_o of_o these_o be_v call_v seven_o seven_o and_o rise_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a in_o blackamoor_n from_o whence_o it_o go_v by_o sinnington_n murton_n normanbie_n newsound_n how_o and_o so_o into_o the_o rye_n the_o second_o name_v thou_o have_v his_o original_n likewise_o in_o blackamoor_n dove_n and_o descend_v by_o rasmore_n keldon_n and_o edston_n where_o it_o receive_v the_o hodgebecke_n hodgebecke_n that_o come_v by_o bernesdale_n kirkedale_n &_o welburne_n it_o go_v to_o sawlton_n and_o there_o take_v in_o first_o the_o ricoll_a ricoll_n that_o go_v by_o careton_n and_o whereof_o ridall_n as_o some_o think_v but_o false_o do_v seem_v to_o take_v the_o name_n then_o fez_n fez_n which_o rise_v above_o bilisdale_n chapel_n and_o méete_v with_o the_o rye_n at_o the_o shake_v bridge_n from_o whence_o they_o go_v together_o under_o the_o rye_n bridge_n to_o rivis_fw-la abbeie_fw-la and_o thence_o after_o it_o have_v cross_v a_o beck_n from_o the_o west_n through_o a_o park_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o rutland_n to_o newton_n muniton_n and_o so_o to_o sawton_n or_o sawlton_n as_o i_o do_v find_v it_o write_v here_o also_o it_o take_v in_o the_o holbecke_n brook_v holbecke_n that_o come_v thithex_n from_o by_o west_n by_o gilling_n castle_n and_o stangrave_v from_o whence_o it_o go_v on_o to_o brabie_n next_o into_o the_o seven_o then_o into_o the_o rye_n and_o so_o into_o the_o darwent_n which_o from_o thence_o do_v run_v to_o wickham_n be_v past_o wickham_n it_o méete_v with_o a_o water_n that_o come_v thereinto_o from_o grinston_n to_o setterington_n at_o southeast_n and_o thence_o it_o go_v on_o the_o malton_n and_o malton_n where_o the_o proverb_n say_v that_o a_o bushel_n of_o rye_n and_o a_o other_o of_o malt_n be_v worth_a but_o six_o penny_n carry_v away_o while_o you_o may_v so_o as_o you_o can_v keep_v they_o from_o run_v through_o the_o sarke_n sutton_n wellam_n furbie_n and_o kirkeham_n receive_v by_o the_o way_n one_o rill_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o a_o other_o on_o the_o other_o whereof_o this_o come_v from_o burdfall_n that_o other_o from_o conisthorpe_n from_o kirkeham_n it_o go_v to_o cramburne_n and_o owsham_n bridge_n cross_v by_o the_o way_n a_o other_o brook_n come_v from_o saint_n edward_n gore_n by_o faston_n then_o to_o aldbie_n buttercram_fw-la alias_o butterham_n bridge_n stamford_n bridge_n kexbie_n bridge_n sutton_n ellerton_n aughton_n bubwith_n wresill_n babthorpe_n and_o so_o into_o the_o ouze_n wherewith_o i_o finish_v the_o description_n of_o darwent_n save_v that_o i_o have_v to_o let_v you_o understand_v how_o leland_n hear_v that_o a_o arm_n run_v some_o time_n from_o the_o head_n of_o darwent_n also_o to_o scarborow_n till_o such_o time_n as_o two_o hill_n betwixt_o which_o it_o run_v do_v shald_a and_o so_o choke_v up_o his_o course_n the_o fosse_n a_o slow_a stream_n yet_o able_a to_o bear_v a_o good_a vessel_n rise_v in_o nemore_fw-la calaterio_n fosse_n that_o be_v galter_v wood_n or_o cawood_n among_o the_o woody_a hill_n and_o in_o his_o
disease_n do_v consume_v many_o of_o they_o before_o the_o owner_n can_v seek_v out_o any_o remedy_n by_o phlebotomy_n or_o otherwise_o some_o superstitious_a fool_n suppose_v that_o they_o which_o die_v of_o the_o garget_n be_v ride_v with_o the_o night_n mare_n and_o therefore_o they_o hang_v up_o stone_n which_o natural_o have_v hole_n in_o they_o and_o must_v be_v find_v unlooked_v for_o as_o if_o such_o a_o stone_n be_v a_o apt_a cockeshot_v for_o the_o devil_n to_o run_v through_o and_o solace_v himself_o withal_o while_o the_o cattle_n go_v scotfree_a and_o be_v not_o molest_v by_o he_o but_o if_o i_o shall_v set_v down_o but_o half_a the_o toy_n that_o superstition_n have_v bring_v into_o our_o husbandman_n head_n in_o this_o and_o other_o behalf_n it_o will_v ask_v a_o great_a volume_n than_o be_v convenient_a for_o such_o a_o purpose_n wherefore_o it_o shall_v suffice_v to_o have_v say_v thus_o much_o of_o these_o thing_n the_o yield_v of_o our_o corn-ground_n be_v also_o much_o after_o this_o rate_n follow_v corne._n through_o out_o the_o land_n if_o you_o please_v to_o make_v a_o estimat_fw-la thereof_o by_o the_o acre_n in_o mean_a and_o indifferent_a year_n wherein_o each_o acre_n of_o rye_n or_o wheat_n well_o till_v and_o dress_v will_v yield_v common_o sixtéene_v or_o twenty_o bushel_n a_o acre_n of_o barley_n six_o and_o thirty_o bushel_n of_o oat_n and_o such_o like_o four_o or_o five_o quarter_n which_o proportion_n be_v notwithstanding_o oft_o abate_v towards_o the_o north_n as_o it_o be_v oftentimes_o surmount_v in_o the_o south_n of_o mix_a corn_n as_o peason_n and_o bean_n sow_v together_o tare_n and_o oat_n which_o they_o call_v bulmong_o rye_n and_o wheat_n name_v miscelin_n here_o be_v no_o place_n to_o speak_v yet_o their_o yield_v be_v nevertheless_o much_o after_o this_o proportion_n as_o i_o have_v often_o mark_v and_o yet_o be_v not_o this_o our_o great_a foison_n comparable_a to_o that_o of_o hot_a country_n of_o the_o main_a 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ware_n give_v we_o occasion_n to_o plant_v they_o here_o at_o home_n so_o that_o now_o we_o may_v spare_v and_o send_v many_o over_o unto_o they_o and_o this_o i_o know_v by_o experience_n that_o some_o one_o man_n by_o conversion_n of_o his_o moorie_v ground_n into_o hopyard_n whereof_o before_o he_o have_v no_o commodity_n do_v raise_v year_o by_o so_o little_a as_o twelve_o acre_n in_o compass_n two_o hundred_o mark_n all_o charge_n bear_v towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o family_n which_o industry_n god_n continue_v though_o some_o secret_a friend_n of_o fleming_n let_v not_o to_o exclaim_v against_o this_o commodity_n as_o a_o spoil_n of_o wood_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o pole_n which_o nevertheless_o after_o three_o year_n do_v also_o come_v to_o the_o fire_n and_o spare_v their_o other_o fuel_n the_o cattle_n which_o we_o breed_v be_v common_o such_o cattle_n as_o for_o greatness_n of_o bone_n sweetness_n of_o flesh_n and_o other_o benefit_n to_o be_v reap_v by_o the_o same_o give_v place_n unto_o none_o other_o as_o may_v appear_v first_o by_o our_o ox_n who_o largeness_n height_n weight_n tallow_n hide_v and_o horn_n be_v such_o as_o none_o of_o any_o other_o nation_n do_v common_o or_o may_v easy_o excee_v they_o our_o sheep_n likewise_o for_o good_a taste_n of_o flesh_n quantity_n of_o limb_n finesse_n of_o fleece_n cause_v by_o their_o hardness_n of_o pasturage_n and_o abundance_n of_o increase_n for_o in_o many_o place_n they_o bring_v forth_o two_o or_o three_o at_o a_o eaning_a give_v no_o place_n unto_o any_o more_o than_o do_v our_o goat_n who_o in_o like_a sort_n do_v follow_v the_o same_o order_n and_o our_o deer_n come_v not_o behind_o as_o for_o our_o coney_n i_o have_v see_v they_o so_o fat_a in_o some_o soil_n especial_o about_o meall_o and_o disnege_v disnege_v that_o the_o grease_n of_o one_o be_v weigh_v have_v peise_v very_o near_o six_o or_o seven_o ounce_n all_o which_o benefit_n we_o first_o refer_v to_o the_o grace_n and_o goodness_n of_o god_n and_o next_o of_o all_o unto_o the_o bounty_n of_o our_o soil_n which_o he_o have_v endue_v with_o so_o notable_a and_o commodious_a fruitfulness_n but_o as_o i_o mean_v to_o entreat_v of_o these_o thing_n more_o large_o hereafter_o so_o will_v i_o touch_v in_o this_o place_n one_o benefit_n which_o our_o nation_n want_v wine_n and_o that_o be_v wine_n the_o fault_n whereof_o be_v not_o in_o our_o soil_n but_o the_o negligence_n of_o our_o countryman_n especial_o of_o the_o south_n part_n who_o do_v not_o inure_v the_o same_o to_o this_o commodity_n and_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o long_a discontinuance_n be_v now_o become_v unapt_a to_o bear_v any_o grape_n almost_o for_o pleasure_n &_o shadow_n much_o less_o than_o the_o plain_a field_n or_o several_a vineyard_n for_o advantage_n and_o commodity_n yet_o of_o late_a time_n some_o have_n assay_v to_o deal_v for_o wine_n as_o to_o your_o lordship_n also_o be_v right_a well_o know_v but_o since_o that_o liquor_n 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the_o liberty_n of_o a_o guild_n which_o thereof_o be_v call_v knighten_n guild_n the_o truth_n be_v say_v john_n stow_n our_o country_n man_n and_o diligent_a traveller_n in_o the_o old_a estate_n of_o this_o my_o native_a city_n that_o it_o be_v now_o name_v port_n soaken_v ward_n and_o give_v in_o time_n pass_v to_o the_o religious_a house_n within_o algate_n howbeit_o first_o otwell_n the_o archovell_n otto_n &_o final_o geffrie_n earl_n of_o essex_n constable_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n withhold_v that_o portion_n from_o the_o say_a house_n until_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n stephan_n and_o thereof_o make_v a_o vineyard_n to_o their_o great_a commodity_n and_o lucre_n the_o i_o will_v of_o elie_n also_o be_v in_o the_o first_o time_n of_o the_o norman_n call_v le_fw-fr isle_n des_fw-fr vine_n and_o good_a record_n appear_v that_o the_o
battle_n king_n ardulfe_n be_v expel_v out_o of_o the_o state_n ¶_o thus_o you_o may_v consider_v in_o what_o plight_n thing_n stand_v in_o northumberland_n by_o the_o often_o sedition_n tumult_n and_o change_n of_o governor_n so_o that_o there_o be_v which_o have_v write_v how_o after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n ethelbert_n otherwise_o call_v edelred_n diverse_a bishop_n and_o other_o of_o the_o chief_a noble_n of_o the_o country_n disdain_v such_o traitorous_a prince-killings_a civil_a sedition_n and_o injurious_a deal_n as_o it_o be_v put_v in_o daily_a practice_n among_o the_o northumber_n depart_v out_o of_o their_o native_a border_n into_o voluntary_a exile_n and_o that_o from_o thencefoorth_o there_o be_v not_o any_o of_o the_o nobility_n that_o dare_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o kingly_a government_n among_o they_o fear_v the_o fatal_a prerogative_n thereof_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v seian_o horse_n who_o rider_n come_v ever_o to_o some_o evil_a end_n but_o yet_o by_o that_o 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invade_v it_o because_o that_o through_o their_o private_a quarrel_v there_o be_v little_a public_a resistance_n to_o be_v look_v for_o at_o their_o come_n home_o entice_v their_o countryman_n to_o make_v voyage_n into_o england_n and_o so_o land_v in_o northumberland_n northumberland_n do_v much_o hurt_n and_o obtain_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n in_o manner_n without_o resistance_n because_o there_o be_v no_o ruler_n there_o able_a to_o raiseanie_v power_n of_o man_n by_o public_a authority_n to_o encounter_v with_o the_o common_a enemy_n whereby_o the_o country_n be_v bring_v into_o great_a misery_n partly_o with_o war_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o civil_a dissension_n amongst_o the_o noble_n and_o people_n themselves_o no_o man_n be_v of_o authority_n i_o say_v able_a to_o reform_v such_o misorder_n yet_o we_o find_v that_o the_o noble_n and_o captain_n of_o the_o country_n assemble_v together_o at_o one_o time_n against_o the_o dane_n that_o be_v land_v about_o tinmouth_n say_v constrain_v they_o by_o sharp_a fight_n to_o flee_v back_o to_o their_o ship_n and_o take_v certain_a of_o they_o in_o the_o field_n who_o head_n they_o strike_v off_o there_o upon_o the_o shore_n the_o other_o that_o get_v to_o their_o ship_n suffer_v great_a loss_n of_o man_n and_o likewise_o of_o their_o vessel_n by_o tempest_n ¶_o here_o than_o we_o be_v teach_v that_o the_o safe_a way_n to_o maintain_v a_o monarchy_n be_v when_o all_o degree_n live_v in_o loyalty_n and_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a there_o shall_v be_v one_o supereminent_a unto_o who_o all_o the_o residue_n shall_v stoop_v this_o frail_a body_n of_o we_o may_v give_v we_o sufficient_a instruction_n for_o reason_n rule_v in_o the_o mind_n as_o sovereign_a and_o have_v subject_a unto_o it_o all_o the_o affection_n and_o inward_a motion_n yea_o the_o natural_a action_n be_v direct_v by_o her_o government_n whereto_o if_o the_o will_v be_v obedient_a there_o can_v creep_v in_o any_o outrage_n or_o disorder_n such_o shall_v be_v the_o sole_a regiment_n of_o a_o king_n in_o his_o kingdom_n otherwise_o he_o may_v be_v call_v rex_fw-la à _fw-la regendo_fw-la as_o mons_fw-la à e_fw-fr movendo_fw-la for_o there_o be_v not_o a_o great_a enemy_n to_o that_o estate_n than_o to_o admit_v participant_n in_o royalty_n which_o as_o it_o be_v a_o ready_a way_n to_o cause_v a_o subversion_n of_o a_o monarchy_n so_o it_o be_v the_o short_a cut_v over_o to_o a_o disorder_a anarchy_n but_o to_o proceed_v in_o the_o history_n after_o that_o alrike_v the_o last_o of_o king_n witchtred_n son_n which_o reign_v in_o kent_n successivelic_n after_o their_o father_n be_v dead_a the_o noble_a offspring_n of_o the_o king_n there_o so_o decay_a and_o begin_v to_o vade_v away_o that_o every_o one_o which_o either_o by_o flatter_a have_v get_v riches_n together_o or_o by_o seditious_a partake_n be_v have_v in_o estimation_n seek_v to_o have_v the_o government_n and_o to_o usurp_v the_o title_n of_o king_n abuse_v by_o unworthy_a mean_n the_o honour_n and_o dignity_n of_o so_o high_a a_o office_n amongst_o other_o one_o edbert_n or_o edelbert_n edelbert_n surname_v also_o prenne_fw-fr govern_v the_o kentishman_n for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n and_o be_v in_o the_o end_n vanquish_v by_o they_o of_o mercia_n and_o take_v prisoner_n as_o before_o be_v say_v so_o that_o for_o a_o time_n he_o live_v in_o captivity_n and_o although_o afterward_o he_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n yet_o be_v he_o not_o receive_v again_o to_o the_o kingdom_n so_o that_o it_o be_v uncerteine_a what_o end_n he_o make_v cuthred_a that_o be_v appoint_v by_o kinevulfe_n the_o king_n of_o mercia_n to_o reign_v in_o place_n of_o the_o same_o edbert_n or_o edelbert_n continue_v in_o the_o government_n eight_o year_n as_o king_n rather_o by_o name_n than_o by_o act_n inherit_v his_o predecessor_n evil_a hap_n and_o calamity_n through_o faction_n and_o civil_a discord_n after_o that_o jambrith_n or_o lambert_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n be_v depart_v this_o life_n lambert_n one_o edelred_n be_v ordain_v in_o his_o place_n unto_o who_o the_o primasie_n be_v restore_v which_o in_o his_o predecessor_n time_n be_v take_v away_o by_o offa_n king_n of_o mercia_n as_o before_o be_v recite_v also_o after_o the_o death_n of_o eubald_a archbishop_n of_o york_n another_o of_o the_o same_o name_n call_v eubald_a the_o second_o be_v admit_v to_o succeed_v in_o that_o see_v after_o that_o brightrike_v the_o king_n of_o westsaxon_n be_v depart_v this_o life_n messenger_n be_v send_v with_o all_o speed_n into_o france_n to_o give_v knowledge_n thereof_o unto_o egbert_n which_o as_o before_o be_v show_v be_v constrain_v by_o the_o say_v brightrike_v to_o depart_v the_o country_n at_o the_o first_o he_o withdraw_v unto_o offa_n king_n of_o mercia_n with_o who_o he_o remain_v for_o a_o time_n till_o at_o length_n through_o suit_n make_v by_o brightrike_v he_o perceive_v he_o may_v not_o long_o continue_v there_o without_o danger_n to_o be_v deliver_v into_o his_o enemy_n hand_n and_o so_o offa_n wink_v at_o the_o matter_n he_o depart_v out_o of_o his_o country_n and_o get_v he_o over_o into_o france_n but_o be_v now_o advertise_v of_o brightrik_v death_n and_o require_v by_o earnest_a letter_n send_v from_o his_o friend_n to_o come_v and_o receive_v the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o return_v with_o all_o convenient_a speed_n into_o his_o country_n and_o be_v receive_v immediate_o for_o king_n linege_v by_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n as_o well_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o good_a hope_n which_o they_o have_v conceive_v of_o his_o worthy_a quality_n and_o aptness_n to_o have_v government_n as_o of_o hide_v royal_a lineage_n be_v lineal_o descend_v from_o inigil_n the_o brother_n of_o king_n inas_fw-la as_o son_n to_o alkemound_n that_o be_v the_o son_n of_o one_o eaffa_n which_o eaffa_n be_v son_n to_o open_a the_o son_n of_o the_o foresay_a inigil_n egbert_n reign_v over_o the_o westsaxon_n his_o practice_n or_o exercise_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o exile_n his_o martial_a exploit_n against_o the_o cornishmen_n and_o welshman_n bernulfe_n king_n of_o mercia_n take_v indignation_n at_o egbert_n for_o the_o enlarge_n of_o his_o royal_a authority_n they_o fight_v a_o sore_a battle_n egbert_n overcom_v great_a odds_n between_o their_o soldier_n bishop_n alstan_n a_o warrior_n kent_n essex_n southerie_n sussex_n and_o eastangle_v subject_a to_o egbert_n he_o kill_v bernulfe_n k._n of_o mercia_n and_o conquer_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n whitlafe_v the_o king_n thereof_o become_v his_o tributary_n the_o northumber_n submit_v themselves_o to_o egbert_n he_o conquer_v north-wales_n and_o the_o city_n of_o chester_n he_o be_v crown_v supreme_a governor_n of_o the_o whole_a land_n when_o this_o i_o will_v be_v call_v england_n the_o dane_n invade_v the_o land_n they_o discomfit_n egberts_n host_n the_o welshman_n join_v
be_v not_o yet_o resolve_v of_o the_o division_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o my_o part_n as_o i_o endeavour_v not_o to_o remove_v the_o credit_n of_o that_o which_o antiquity_n have_v deliver_v and_o yet_o loath_a to_o continue_v and_o maintain_v any_o corruption_n that_o may_v be_v redress_v so_o i_o think_v good_a to_o give_v forth_o a_o new_a division_n more_o probable_a &_o better_o agree_v with_o a_o truth_n and_o therefore_o i_o divide_v the_o whole_a into_o five_o several_a parcel_n 4._o retain_v the_o common_a division_n in_o the_o first_o three_o as_o before_o and_o unto_o the_o four_o allow_v not_o only_a all_o that_o portion_n that_o lie_v by_o north_n of_o the_o magellan_n streict_v and_o those_o hyperborean_a land_n which_o lie_v west_n of_o the_o line_n of_o longitude_n of_o late_o discover_v by_o frobisher_n and_o call_v by_o her_o majesty_n meta_fw-la incognita_fw-la but_o likewise_o so_o many_o land_n as_o be_v within_o 180._o degree_n westward_n from_o our_o beginning_n or_o common_a line_n of_o longitude_n whereby_o they_o be_v part_v from_o those_o which_o by_o this_o division_n be_v allot_v unto_o asia_n and_o the_o portion_n itself_o make_v equipollent_a with_o the_o same_o for_o greatness_n &_o far_o exceed_a either_o europa_n or_o africa_n if_o it_o be_v not_o full_o so_o much_o in_o quantity_n as_o they_o both_o unite_v and_o lay_v together_o the_o five_o &_o last_o part_n be_v the_o antarctic_a portion_n with_o her_o land_n annex_v that_o region_n i_o mean_v which_o lie_v under_o the_o south_n pole_n cut_v off_o from_o america_n or_o the_o four_o part_n by_o the_o magellan_n streiâ—ts_v &_o from_o africa_n by_o the_o sea_n which_o pass_v by_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n speranzae_n a_o country_n no_o less_o large_a for_o limit_n and_o bound_n than_o africa_n or_o america_n and_o therefore_o right_o worthy_a to_o be_v call_v the_o five_o howsoever_o it_o shall_v please_v the_o curious_a to_o mislike_v of_o this_o division_n this_o also_o i_o will_v add_v that_o albeit_o the_o continent_n hereof_o do_v not_o extend_v itself_o unto_o the_o very_a antarctic_a point_n but_o lie_v as_o it_o be_v a_o long_a table_n between_o two_o sea_n of_o which_o the_o late_a be_v under_o the_o south_n pool_n part_n and_o as_o i_o may_v call_v it_o a_o main_a sea_n under_o the_o aforesaid_a prick_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o without_o sundry_a land_n also_o adjoin_v unto_o it_o and_o the_o inner_a most_o sea_n not_o destitute_a of_o many_o as_o by_o experience_n have_v be_v of_o late_o confirm_v furthermore_o whereas_o our_o describer_n of_o the_o earth_n have_v make_v it_o such_o in_o their_o description_n as_o have_v reach_v little_a or_o nothing_o into_o the_o peaceable_a sea_n without_o the_o antarctic_a circle_n it_o be_v now_o find_v by_o thevet_n and_o other_o that_o it_o extend_v itself_o northwards_o into_o that_o trace_n by_o no_o small_a number_n of_o league_n even_o in_o manner_n to_o the_o equator_fw-la in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o westerlie_fw-mi part_n thereof_o from_o america_n be_v suppose_v to_o reach_v northward_o so_o far_o from_o the_o antarctic_a article_n as_o africa_n do_v southwards_o from_o the_o tropic_n of_o cancer_n which_o be_v no_o small_a portion_n of_o ground_n &_o i_o marvel_v why_o not_o observe_v by_o such_o as_o heretofore_o have_v write_v of_o the_o same_o but_o they_o excuse_v themselves_o by_o the_o ingratitude_n of_o the_o portugese_n and_o spaniard_n who_o have_v of_o purpose_n conceal_v many_o thing_n find_v out_o in_o their_o travel_n lest_o they_o shall_v seem_v to_o open_v a_o gap_n by_o do_v otherwise_o for_o stranger_n to_o enter_v into_o their_o conquest_n as_o for_o those_o land_n also_o which_o lie_v in_o the_o peaceable_a sea_n scatter_v here_o and_o there_o as_o java_n the_o great_a the_o lesser_a sumatra_n japan_n burneo_n &c_n &c_n with_o a_o number_n of_o other_o i_o refer_v they_o still_o unto_o asia_n as_o before_o so_o as_o they_o be_v without_o the_o compass_n of_o 90._o degree_n eastward_o from_o the_o line_n of_o longitude_n &_o not_o above_o 180._o as_o i_o do_v the_o i_o will_v of_o s._n laurence_n and_o a_o number_n of_o other_o unto_o africa_n within_o the_o say_a proportion_n wish_v so_o little_a alteration_n as_o i_o may_v and_o yet_o not_o yield_v unto_o any_o confusion_n whereby_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o division_n shall_v hereafter_o be_v impeach_v and_o whereas_o by_o virgil_n speak_v of_o our_o island_n say_v et_fw-la penitùs_fw-la toto_fw-la divisos_fw-la orbe_fw-la britannos_fw-la and_o some_o other_o author_n not_o unworthy_a to_o be_v read_v and_o peruse_v refer_v it_o be_v not_o certain_a unto_o which_o portion_n of_o the_o earth_n our_o land_n and_o thule_n with_o sundry_a the_o like_a scatter_a in_o the_o north_n sea_n shall_v be_v ascribe_v because_o they_o exclude_v they_o as_o you_o see_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n i_o have_v think_v good_a for_o facility_n sake_n of_o division_n to_o refer_v they_o all_o which_o lie_v within_o the_o first_o minute_n of_o longitude_n set_v down_o by_o ptolemy_n to_o europa_n and_o that_o as_o reason_n require_v so_o that_o the_o aforesaid_a line_n shall_v henceforth_o be_v their_o meta_fw-la &_o partition_n from_o such_o as_o be_v to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o america_n albeit_o they_o come_v very_o near_o unto_o the_o aforesaid_a portion_n &_o may_v otherwise_o without_o prejudice_n be_v number_v with_o the_o same_o it_o may_v be_v that_o some_o will_v think_v this_o my_o deal_n either_o to_o be_v superfivous_a or_o to_o proceed_v from_o i_o wot_v not_o what_o foolish_a curiosity_n for_o the_o world_n be_v now_o grow_v to_o be_v very_o apt_a and_o ready_a to_o judge_v the_o hard_a of_o every_o attempt_n but_o forsomuch_o as_o my_o purpose_n be_v to_o leave_v a_o plain_a report_n of_o such_o matter_n as_o i_o do_v write_v of_o and_o deliver_v such_o thing_n as_o i_o entreat_v of_o in_o distinct_a and_o upright_o order_n though_o method_n now_o and_o then_o do_v fail_v i_o will_v go_v forward_o with_o my_o endeavour_n refer_v the_o examination_n of_o my_o do_n to_o the_o indifferent_a and_o learned_a ear_n without_o regard_n what_o the_o other_o do_v conceive_v and_o imagine_v of_o i_o in_o the_o mean_a season_n therefore_o it_o shall_v suffice_v to_o say_v at_o this_o time_n that_o albion_n as_o the_o mother_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o land_n as_o her_o daughter_n lie_v east_n of_o the_o line_n of_o longitude_n be_v still_o ascribe_v unto_o europa_n whereunto_o some_o good_a author_n heretofore_o in_o their_o writing_n &_o their_o own_o proper_a or_o natural_a situation_n also_o have_v not_o amiss_o refer_v they_o of_o the_o position_n circuit_n form_n and_o quantity_n of_o the_o i_o will_v of_o britain_n cap._n 2._o britannia_n or_o britain_n main_a as_o we_o now_o term_v it_o in_o our_o english_a tongue_n or_o brutania_n as_o some_o pronounce_v it_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o letter_n y_fw-fr in_o the_o first_o syllable_n of_o the_o word_n as_o antiquity_n do_v sometime_o deliver_v it_o be_v a_o isle_n lie_v in_o the_o ocean_n sea_n direct_o over_o against_o that_o part_n of_o france_n which_o contain_v picardy_n normandy_n and_o thereto_o the_o great_a part_n of_o little_a britain_n which_o late_a region_n be_v call_v in_o time_n past_o armorica_n of_o the_o situation_n thereof_o upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n until_o such_o time_n as_o a_o company_n of_o briton_n either_o lead_v over_o by_o some_o of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n or_o fly_v thither_o from_o the_o tyranny_n of_o such_o as_o oppress_v they_o here_o in_o this_o island_n do_v settle_v themselves_o there_o and_o call_v it_o britain_n after_o the_o name_n of_o their_o own_o country_n from_o whence_o they_o adventure_v thither_o it_o have_v ireland_n upon_o the_o west_n side_n on_o the_o north_n the_o main_a sea_n even_o to_o thule_n and_o the_o hyperborean_n and_o on_o the_o east_n side_n also_o the_o german_a ocean_n by_o which_o we_o 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among_o the_o alps_n &_o call_v after_o his_o own_o name_n and_o other_o also_o even_o in_o his_o own_o kingdom_n on_o that_o side_n and_o lestrigo_n great_o weaken_v by_o the_o slaughter_n of_o his_o brethren_n of_o this_o invention_n of_o hercules_n in_o like_a sort_n it_o come_v that_o jupiter_n father_n unto_o hercules_n who_o indeed_o be_v none_o other_o but_o osiris_n be_v feign_v to_o throw_v down_o stone_n from_o heaven_n upon_o albion_n and_o bergion_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o son_n which_o come_v so_o thick_a upon_o they_o as_o if_o great_a drop_n of_o rain_n or_o hail_n shall_v have_v descend_v from_o above_o no_o man_n well_o know_v which_o way_n to_o turn_v he_o from_o their_o force_n they_o come_v so_o fast_o and_o with_o so_o great_a a_o violence_n but_o to_o go_v forward_o albeit_o that_o albion_n and_o his_o power_n be_v thus_o discomfit_v and_o slay_v yet_o the_o name_n that_o he_o give_v unto_o this_o island_n die_v not_o but_o still_o remain_v unto_o the_o time_n of_o brute_n who_o arrive_v here_o in_o the_o 1116._o before_o christ_n and_o 2850._o after_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n not_o only_o change_v it_o into_o britain_n after_o it_o have_v be_v call_v albion_n by_o the_o space_n of_o about_o 600._o year_n but_o to_o declare_v his_o sovereignty_n over_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o land_n also_o that_o lie_v scatter_v round_o about_o it_o he_o call_v they_o all_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n so_o that_o albion_n be_v say_v in_o time_n to_o be_v britanniarum_fw-la insula_fw-la maxima_fw-la that_o be_v the_o great_a of_o those_o isle_n that_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o britain_n which_o pliny_n also_o confirm_v and_o strabo_n in_o his_o first_o and_o second_o book_n deni_v not_o there_o be_v some_o which_o utterlie_o deny_v that_o this_o island_n take_v her_o name_n of_o brute_n do_v affirm_v it_o rather_o to_o be_v so_o call_v of_o the_o rich_a metal_n sometime_o carry_v from_o the_o mine_n there_o into_o all_o the_o world_n as_o 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his_o paramour_n but_o if_o i_o shall_v forsake_v the_o authority_n of_o galfride_n i_o will_v rather_o lean_v to_o the_o report_n of_o parthenius_n whereof_o elsewhere_o i_o have_v make_v a_o more_o large_a rehearsal_n it_o be_v altogether_o impertinent_a to_o discuss_v whether_o hercules_n come_v into_o this_o island_n after_o the_o death_n of_o albion_n or_o not_o although_o that_o by_o a_o ancient_a monument_n see_v of_o late_a as_o i_o hear_v and_o the_o cape_n of_o hartland_n or_o harcland_n in_o the_o west_n country_n call_v promontorium_n herculis_n in_o old_a time_n diverse_a of_o our_o british_a antiquary_n do_v gather_v great_a likelihood_n that_o he_o shall_v also_o be_v here_o but_o since_o his_o presence_n or_o absence_n make_v nothing_o with_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o name_n of_o this_o our_o region_n and_o country_n and_o to_o search_v out_o whether_o the_o say_a monument_n be_v but_o some_o token_n erect_v in_o his_o honour_n of_o late_a time_n as_o some_o have_v be_v elsewhere_o among_o the_o celts_n frame_v &_o those_o like_o a_o old_a cripple_n with_o a_o bow_n bend_v in_o one_o hand_n &_o a_o club_n in_o the_o other_o a_o rough_a skin_n on_o his_o back_n the_o hair_n of_o his_o head_n all_o to_o be_v mat_v like_o that_o of_o the_o irishman_n and_o draw_v many_o man_n captive_a after_o he_o in_o chain_n be_v but_o smallie_o available_a and_o therefore_o i_o pass_v it_o over_o as_o not_o incident_a to_o my_o purpose_n neither_o will_v i_o spend_v any_o time_n in_o the_o determination_n whether_o britain_n have_v be_v sometime_o a_o parcel_n of_o the_o main_a although_o it_o shall_v well_o seem_v so_o to_o have_v be_v because_o that_o before_o the_o general_a flood_n of_o noah_n we_o do_v not_o read_v of_o land_n more_o than_o of_o hill_n and_o valley_n wherefore_o as_o wilden_n arguis_n also_o note_v in_o his_o philosophy_n and_o tractation_n of_o meteor_n it_o be_v very_o likely_a that_o they_o be_v only_o cause_v by_o the_o violent_a motion_n and_o work_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o flood_n which_o if_o s._n augustine_n have_v well_o consider_v he_o will_v never_o have_v ask_v how_o such_o creature_n as_o live_v in_o land_n far_o distant_a from_o the_o main_n can_v come_v into_o the_o ark_n de_fw-fr civet_n lib._n 16._o cap._n 7._o howbeit_o in_o the_o end_n he_o conclude_v with_o another_o matter_n more_o profitable_a than_o his_o demand_n as_o for_o the_o speedy_a and_o timely_a inhabitation_n thereof_o this_o be_v my_o opinion_n to_o wit_n that_o it_o be_v inhabit_v short_o after_o the_o division_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o i_o read_v that_o when_o each_o capteinie_n and_o his_o company_n have_v their_o portion_n assign_v unto_o they_o by_o noah_n in_o the_o partition_n that_o he_o make_v of_o the_o whole_a among_o his_o posterity_n they_o never_o cease_v to_o travel_v and_o search_v out_o the_o uttermost_a part_n of_o the_o same_o until_o they_o find_v out_o their_o bound_n allot_v and_o have_v see_v and_o view_v their_o limit_n even_o unto_o the_o very_a pole_n it_o shall_v suffice_v therefore_o only_o to_o have_v touch_v these_o thing_n in_o this_o manner_n a_o far_o off_o and_o in_o return_v to_o our_o purpose_n to_o proceed_v with_o the_o rest_n concern_v the_o denomination_n of_o our_o island_n cesar._n which_o be_v know_v unto_o most_o of_o the_o greek_n for_o a_o long_a time_n by_o none_o other_o name_n than_o albion_n and_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n even_o unto_o alexander_n day_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o word_n of_o aristotle_n in_o his_o de_fw-fr mundo_fw-la and_o to_o the_o time_n of_o ptolemy_n notwithstanding_o that_o brute_n as_o i_o have_v say_v have_v change_v the_o same_o into_o britain_n many_o hundred_o year_n before_o after_o brutus_n i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o any_o man_n attempt_v to_o change_v it_o again_o until_o the_o time_n that_o theodosius_n in_o the_o day_n of_o ualentinianus_fw-la and_o ualens_n endeavour_v in_o the_o remembrance_n of_o the_o two_o aforesaid_a emperor_n to_o call_v it_o valentia_n as_o marcellinus_n say_v but_o as_o this_o devise_n take_v no_o hold_n among_o the_o common_a sort_n so_o it_o retain_v still_o the_o name_n of_o britain_n until_o the_o reign_n of_o ecbert_n who_o about_o the_o 800._o year_n of_o grace_n and_o first_o of_o his_o reign_n give_v forth_o a_o especial_a edict_n date_v at_o winchester_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v call_v angle_n land_n or_o angellandt_n for_o which_o in_o our_o time_n we_o do_v pronounce_v it_o england_n and_o this_o be_v all_o right_a honourable_a that_o i_o have_v to_o say_v touch_v the_o several_a name_n of_o this_o island_n utterlie_o mislike_v in_o the_o mean_a season_n their_o devise_n which_o make_v hengist_n the_o only_o parent_n of_o the_o late_a denomination_n whereas_o ecbert_n because_o his_o ancestor_n descend_v from_o the_o angles_n one_o of_o the_o six_o nation_n that_o come_v with_o the_o saxon_n into_o britain_n for_o they_o be_v not_o all_o of_o one_o but_o of_o diverse_a country_n as_o angle_n saxon_n german_n swisser_n norwegiens_fw-la jute_n otherwise_o call_v jutons_n uite_n goth_n or_o getes_n and_o uandal_n and_o all_o comprehend_v under_o the_o name_n of_o saxon_n because_o of_o hengist_n the_o saxon_a and_o his_o company_n that_o first_o arrive_v here_o before_o any_o of_o the_o other_o and_o thereto_o have_v now_o the_o monarchy_n and_o pre-eminence_n in_o manner_n of_o this_o whole_a island_n call_v the_o same_o after_o the_o name_n of_o the_o country_n from_o whence_o he_o derive_v his_o original_n 44._o neither_o hengist_n neither_o any_o queen_n name_v angla_n neither_o whatsoever_o derivation_n ab_fw-la angulo_n as_o from_o a_o corner_n of_o the_o world_n bear_v sway_n or_o have_v aught_o to_o do_v at_o all_o in_o that_o behalf_n what_o sundry_a nation_n have_v dwell_v in_o albion_n cap._n
4._o as_o few_o or_o no_o nation_n can_v justly_o boast_v themselves_o to_o have_v continue_v sithence_o their_o country_n be_v first_o replenish_v without_o any_o mixture_n more_o or_o less_o of_o foreign_a inhabitant_n no_o more_o can_v this_o our_o island_n who_o manifold_a commodity_n have_v oft_o allure_v sundry_a prince_n and_o famous_a captain_n of_o the_o world_n to_o conquer_v and_o subdue_v the_o same_o unto_o their_o own_o subjection_n many_o sort_n of_o people_n therefore_o have_v come_v in_o hither_o and_o settle_v themselves_o here_o in_o this_o i_o will_v and_o first_o of_o all_o other_o a_o parcel_n of_o the_o lineage_n and_o posterity_n of_o japhet_n samothean_n bring_v in_o by_o samothe_n in_o the_o 1910._o after_o the_o creation_n of_o adam_n howbeit_o in_o process_n of_o time_n and_o after_o they_o have_v indifferent_o replenish_v and_o furnish_v this_o island_n with_o people_n which_o be_v do_v in_o the_o space_n of_o 335._o year_n albion_n the_o giant_n afore_o mention_v repair_v hither_o with_o a_o company_n of_o his_o own_o race_n proceed_v from_o cham_n and_o not_o only_o annex_v the_o same_o to_o his_o own_o dominion_n but_o bring_v all_o such_o in_o like_a sort_n as_o he_o find_v here_o of_o the_o line_n of_o japhet_n into_o miserable_a servitude_n and_o most_o extreme_a thraldom_n after_o he_o also_o and_o within_o less_o than_o six_o hundred_o and_o two_o year_n come_v brute_n the_o son_n of_o silvius_n with_o a_o great_a train_n of_o the_o posterity_n of_o the_o disperse_a trojan_n in_o 324._o ship_n britain_n who_o render_v the_o like_a courtesy_n unto_o the_o chemminit_n as_o they_o have_v do_v before_o unto_o the_o seed_n of_o japhet_n chemminit_n bring_v they_o also_o whole_o under_o his_o rule_n and_o governance_n and_o dispossess_v the_o peer_n &_o inferior_a owner_n of_o their_o land_n and_o possession_n he_o divide_v the_o country_n among_o such_o prince_n and_o captain_n as_o he_o in_o his_o arrival_n here_o have_v lead_v out_o of_o grecia_n with_o he_o from_o henceforth_o i_o do_v not_o find_v any_o sound_a report_n of_o other_o nation_n whatsoever_o roman_n that_o shall_v adventure_v hither_o to_o dwell_v and_o alter_v the_o state_n of_o the_o land_n until_o the_o roman_a emperor_n subdue_v it_o to_o their_o dominion_n save_v of_o a_o few_o gall_n and_o those_o peradventure_o of_o belgie_n who_o first_o come_v over_o to_o rob_v and_o pilfer_v upon_o the_o coast_n do_v afterward_o plant_v themselves_o for_o altogether_o near_o unto_o the_o shore_n and_o there_o build_v sundry_a city_n and_o town_n which_o they_o name_v after_o those_o of_o the_o main_a from_o whence_o they_o come_v unto_o us._n and_o this_o be_v not_o only_o to_o be_v gather_v out_o of_o cesar_n where_o he_o write_v of_o britain_n of_o set_a purpose_n but_o also_o elsewhere_o as_o in_o his_o second_o book_n a_o little_a after_o the_o beginning_n for_o speak_v of_o deviaticus_n king_n of_o the_o swession_n live_v in_o his_o time_n he_o 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have_v she_o three_o several_a kingdom_n kingdom_n which_o be_v account_v together_o contain_v as_o giraldus_n say_v 49._o cantred_n or_o canton_n whereof_o three_o be_v in_o his_o time_n possess_v by_o the_o french_a and_o english_a although_o that_o whole_a portion_n of_o the_o island_n extend_v in_o those_o day_n no_o far_o than_o about_o 200._o mile_n in_o length_n and_o one_o hundred_o in_o breadth_n and_o be_v cut_v from_o lhoegres_n by_o the_o have_v sauerne_n and_o dée_fw-mi of_o which_o two_o stream_n this_o do_v fall_v into_o the_o irish_a sea_n at_o westchester_n the_o other_o into_o the_o main_a ocean_n betwixt_o somersetshire_n and_o southwales_n as_o their_o several_a course_n shall_v witness_v more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o begin_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o kingdom_n only_o that_o be_v to_o say_v venedotia_n or_o gwynhedh_n gâ—inhed_n otherwise_o call_v dehenbarth_n and_o demetia_n for_o which_o we_o now_o use_v most_o common_o the_o name_n of_o south_n &_o 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he_o until_o the_o time_n of_o teuther_n or_o theodor_n all_o be_v one_o after_o which_o they_o be_v contend_v to_o keep_v themselves_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o demetia_n which_o as_o i_o say_v contain_v 29._o of_o those_o 49._o cantred_n before_o mention_v as_o powisy_n do_v six_o and_o gwinhedh_n fouretéene_v except_o my_o memory_n do_v fail_v i_o the_o first_o of_o these_o three_o be_v call_v as_o i_o say_v north-wales_n or_o venedotia_n venedotia_n or_o as_o paulus_n jovius_fw-la say_v malfabrene_n for_o he_o divide_v wales_n also_o into_o three_o region_n of_o which_o he_o call_v the_o first_o dumbera_fw-fr the_o second_o berfrona_n and_o the_o three_o malfabrene_n lie_v direct_o over_o against_o the_o i_o will_v of_o anglesei_n the_o chief_a city_n whereof_o stand_v in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o angleset_v anglesei_fw-la and_o be_v call_v aberfraw_n it_o contain_v 4._o region_n of_o which_o the_o say_a island_n be_v the_o first_o and_o whereof_o in_o the_o chapter_n ensue_a i_o 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and_o herein_o be_v 2100._o monk_n of_o which_o the_o learned_a sort_n do_v preach_v the_o gospel_n and_o the_o unlearned_a labour_v with_o their_o hand_n thereby_o to_o maintain_v themselves_o and_o to_o sustain_v their_o preacher_n this_o region_n be_v in_o like_a sort_n divide_v afterward_o in_o twain_o of_o which_o mailrosse_v the_o one_o be_v call_v mailor_n or_o mailrosse_n the_o other_o retain_v still_o her_o old_a denomination_n and_o of_o these_o the_o first_o lie_v by_o south_n &_o the_o latter_a by_o north_n of_o the_o sauerne_n as_o touch_v mailrosse_a i_o read_v moreover_o in_o the_o gest_n of_o fowkes_n de_fw-fr warren_n warren_n how_o that_o one_o william_n son_n to_o a_o certain_a lady_n sister_n to_o pain_n peverell_n the_o first_o lord_n of_o whittington_n after_o the_o conquest_n do_v win_v a_o part_n of_o the_o same_o and_o the_o hundred_o of_o ellesmore_n from_o the_o welshman_n in_o which_o enterprise_n he_o be_v so_o desperate_o wound_v that_o no_o man_n hight_v 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or_o other_o of_o the_o star_n unto_o his_o person_n to_o the_o end_n his_o name_n may_v never_o wear_v out_o of_o memory_n and_o this_o they_o call_v their_o translation_n in_o heaven_n so_o that_o he_o which_o have_v any_o star_n or_o form_n of_o star_n dedicate_v unto_o he_o be_v proper_o say_v to_o have_v a_o seat_n among_o the_o god_n a_o toy_n much_o like_o to_o the_o cate-log_n of_o romish_a saint_n although_o the_o one_o be_v write_v in_o the_o celestial_a or_o immaterial_a orb_n the_o other_o in_o sheep_n skin_n and_o very_o brickle_z paper_z but_o yet_o so_o esteem_v that_o every_o prince_n will_v oft_o hazard_v and_o attempt_v the_o uttermost_a adventure_n thereby_o to_o win_v such_o fame_n in_o his_o life_n that_o after_o his_o death_n he_o may_v by_o merit_n have_v such_o place_n in_o heaven_n among_o the_o shine_a star_n howbeit_o every_o of_o those_o that_o be_v call_v god_n can_v not_o obtain_v that_o benefit_n for_o than_o shall_v there_o not_o have_v be_v star_n enough_o in_o heaven_n to_o have_v serve_v all_o their_o turn_n wherefore_o another_o place_n be_v in_o time_n imagine_v 8._o where_o they_o reign_v that_o be_v of_o a_o second_o calling_n as_o the_o semones_n who_o be_v god_n by_o grace_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n semones_n dici_fw-la voluerunt_fw-la say_v fulgentius_n in_o vocibus_fw-la antiquis_fw-la quos_fw-la coelo_fw-la nec_fw-la dignos_fw-la ascriberent_fw-la ob_fw-la meriti_fw-la paupertatem_fw-la sicut_fw-la priapus_n hyppo_n vortumnus_n etc._n etc._n nec_fw-la terrenos_fw-la eos_fw-la deputare_fw-la vellent_fw-la per_fw-la gratiae_fw-la venerationem_fw-la as_o also_o a_o three_o place_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o earth_n where_o those_o god_n dwell_v which_o be_v noble_a man_n officer_n good_a governor_n and_o lawgiver_n to_o the_o people_n and_o yet_o not_o think_v worthy_a to_o be_v of_o the_o second_o or_o first_o company_n which_o be_v a_o jolly_a division_n thus_o we_o see_v in_o general_a manner_n how_o idolatry_n honour_v of_o the_o star_n and_o brood_n of_o inferior_a god_n be_v hatch_v at_o the_o first_o which_o folly_n in_o process_n of_o time_n come_v also_o into_o britain_n as_o do_v the_o name_n of_o saturn_n &_o jupiter_n &c_n &c_n as_o shall_v appear_v hereafter_o and_o here_o since_o i_o have_v already_o somewhat_o digress_v from_o my_o matter_n i_o will_v go_v yet_o a_o little_a far_o and_o show_v forth_o the_o original_a use_n of_o the_o word_n saturn_n jupiter_n hercules_n &c_n &c_n whereby_o your_o honour_n shall_v see_v a_o little_a more_o into_o the_o error_n of_o the_o gentile_n and_o not_o only_o that_o but_o one_o point_n also_o of_o the_o root_n of_o all_o the_o confusion_n that_o be_v to_o be_v find_v among_o the_o ancient_a history_n hercules_n certes_o it_o be_v use_v for_o a_o few_o year_n after_o the_o partition_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v make_v by_o noah_n in_o the_o 133._o year_n after_o the_o flood_n that_o the_o beginner_n of_o such_o kingdom_n as_o be_v then_o erect_v shall_v be_v call_v saturni_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o nimbrote_n be_v the_o saturn_n of_o babylon_n cham_n of_o egypt_n and_o so_o forth_o other_o of_o sundry_a other_o country_n their_o elder_a son_n also_o that_o succeed_v they_o be_v call_v joves_n and_o their_o nephew_n or_o son_n son_n which_o reign_v in_o the_o three_o place_n hercules_n by_o which_o mean_v it_o follow_v that_o every_o kingdom_n have_v a_o saturn_n jupiter_n and_o hercules_n of_o her_o own_o and_o not_o from_o any_o other_o in_o like_a sort_n they_o have_v such_o another_o order_n among_o their_o daughter_n who_o they_o marry_v as_o yet_o common_o unto_o their_o brethren_n god_fw-we himself_o permit_v the_o same_o unto_o they_o for_o a_o time_n as_o before_o the_o flood_n to_o the_o end_n the_o earth_n may_v be_v thorough_o replenish_v and_o the_o soon_o furnish_v with_o inhabitant_n in_o every_o part_n thereof_o the_o sister_n therefore_o and_o wife_n of_o every_o saturn_n be_v call_v rhea_n but_o of_o jupiter_n juno_n isis_n or_o io._n one_o beyond_o these_o also_o there_o be_v no_o latter_a harold_n that_o will_v endeavour_v to_o derive_v the_o pedigree_n of_o any_o prince_n or_o potentate_n but_o suppose_v his_o duty_n to_o be_v sufficient_o perform_v when_o he_o have_v bring_v it_o orderly_o unto_o some_o saturn_n or_o other_o whereat_o he_o may_v cease_v and_o shut_v up_o all_o his_o travel_n they_o have_v likewise_o this_o opinion_n ground_v among_o they_o that_o heaven_n &_o earth_n be_v only_o parent_n unto_o saturn_n and_o rhea_n not_o know_v out_o of_o doubt_n what_o they_o themselves_o do_v mean_a coelus_fw-la since_o these_o denomination_n heaven_n ogyges_n ogyges_n the_o sun_n sol._n pater_fw-la deorum_fw-la deorum_fw-la and_o such_o like_a be_v only_o ascribe_v unto_o noah_n as_o tydea_n terra_n terra_fw-la the_o earth_n vesta_n vesta_n aretia_n aretia_n the_o moon_n luna_fw-la mater_fw-la deorum_fw-la mater_fw-la and_o other_o the_o like_a be_v unto_o tydea_n his_o wife_n so_o that_o hereby_o we_o see_v how_o saturn_n be_v repute_v in_o every_o nation_n for_o their_o old_a god_n or_o first_o prince_n jupiter_n for_o the_o next_o and_o hercules_n for_o the_o three_o and_o therefore_o since_o these_o name_n be_v disperse_v in_o the_o begin_n over_o all_o it_o be_v no_o marvel_n that_o there_o be_v such_o confusion_n in_o ancient_a history_n and_o the_o do_n of_o one_o of_o they_o so_o mix_v with_o those_o of_o another_o that_o it_o be_v now_o impossible_a to_o distinguish_v they_o in_o sunder_o this_o have_v i_o speak_v to_o the_o end_n that_o all_o man_n may_v see_v what_o god_n the_o pagan_n honour_v &_o thereby_o what_o religion_n the_o posterity_n of_o cham_n do_v bring_v over_o into_o britain_n for_o until_o their_o come_n it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o any_o gross_a idolatry_n or_o superstition_n do_v enter_v in_o among_o we_o as_o deifieng_v of_o mortal_a man_n honour_v of_o the_o star_n and_o erection_n of_o huge_a image_n beside_o sorcery_n witchcraft_n and_o such_o like_a whereof_o the_o chemminites_n be_v worthy_o call_v the_o autor_n neither_o be_v these_o error_n any_o thing_n amend_v religion_n by_o the_o come_n in_o of_o brute_n who_o no_o doubt_n add_v such_o devise_n unto_o the_o same_o as_o he_o and_o his_o company_n have_v learn_v before_o in_o graecia_n from_o whence_o also_o he_o bring_v helenus_n the_o son_n of_o priamus_n a_o man_n of_o exceed_a age_n &_o make_v he_o his_o priest_n and_o bishop_n through_o out_o the_o new_a conquest_n that_o he_o have_v achieve_v in_o britain_n after_o brute_n idolatry_n and_o superstition_n still_o increase_v more_o and_o more_o among_o we_o insomuch_o that_o beside_o the_o druiysh_a and_o bardike_n ceremony_n and_o those_o also_o that_o come_v in_o with_o albion_n and_o brute_n himself_o our_o countryman_n either_o bring_v hither_o from_o abroad_o or_o daily_o invent_v at_o home_o new_a religion_n and_o rite_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o in_o the_o stead_n of_o the_o only_a and_o immortal_a god_n of_o who_o samothe_v and_o his_o posterity_n do_v preach_v in_o time_n past_a god_n now_o they_o honour_v the_o say_v samothe_v himself_o under_o the_o name_n of_o dis_n and_o saturn_n also_o jupiter_n mars_n minerva_n mercury_n apollo_n diana_n and_o final_o hercules_n unto_o who_o they_o dedicate_v the_o gate_n and_o porch_n of_o their_o temple_n entrance_n into_o their_o region_n city_n town_n and_o house_n with_o their_o limit_n and_o bound_n as_o the_o papist_n do_v the_o gate_n of_o their_o city_n and_o port_n unto_o botulph_n &_o giles_n because_o fortitude_n and_o wisdom_n be_v the_o chief_a upholder_n and_o bearer_n up_o of_o commonwealth_n and_o kingdom_n both_o which_o they_o ascribe_v to_o hercules_n forget_v god_n and_o diverse_a other_o idol_n who_o name_n i_o now_o remember_v not_o mela._n in_o lieu_n moreover_o of_o sheep_n and_o ox_n diodorus_n they_o offer_v mankind_n also_o unto_o some_o of_o they_o 4._o kill_v their_o offender_n plin._n prisoner_n and_o oft_o such_o stranger_n as_o come_v from_o far_o unto_o they_o 5._o by_o shut_v up_o great_a number_n of_o they_o together_o in_o huge_a image_n make_v of_o wicker_n ré_v hay_o or_o other_o light_a matter_n and_o then_o set_v all_o on_o fire_n together_o they_o not_o only_o consume_v the_o miserable_a creature_n of_o ash_n sometime_o add_v other_o beast_n unto_o they_o but_o also_o repute_v it_o to_o be_v the_o most_o acceptable_a sacrifice_n that_o can_v be_v make_v unto_o their_o idol_n from_o whence_o they_o have_v this_o horrible_a custom_n true_o i_o can_v tell_v but_o that_o it_o be_v common_a to_o most_o nation_n not_o only_o to_o consume_v their_o stranger_n captive_n but_o also_o their_o own_o child_n with_o fire_n in_o such_o manner_n of_o sacrifice_n beside_o the_o text_n of_o the_o bible_n the_o profane_a history_n do_v general_o leave_v
impertinent_a discourse_n and_o proceed_v with_o my_o purpose_n i_o find_v in_o the_o chronicle_n of_o burton_n under_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 141._o and_o time_n of_o hadrian_n the_o emperor_n that_o nine_o scholar_n or_o clerk_n of_o grantha_n or_o granta_n now_o cambridge_n be_v baptize_v in_o britain_n and_o become_v preacher_n of_o the_o gospel_n there_o but_o whether_o taurinus_n bishop_n or_o elder_n over_o the_o congregation_n at_o york_n who_o as_o vincentius_n say_v be_v execute_v about_o this_o tune_n for_o his_o faith_n be_v one_o of_o they_o or_o not_o taurinus_n as_o yet_o i_o do_v not_o certeinlie_o find_v but_o rather_o the_o contrary_a which_o be_v that_o he_o be_v no_o britain_n at_o all_o but_o episcopus_fw-la ebroicensis_fw-la for_o which_o such_o as_o perceive_v not_o the_o easy_a corruption_n of_o the_o word_n may_v soon_o write_v eboracensis_n as_o certeinlie_o my_o author_n out_o of_o who_o i_o allege_v this_o authority_n have_v do_v before_o i_o for_o vincentius_n say_v flat_a otherwise_o and_o therefore_o the_o chronologie_n if_o it_o speak_v of_o any_o taurinus_n bishop_n of_o york_n be_v to_o be_v reform_v in_o that_o behalf_n diverse_a other_o also_o embrace_v the_o religion_n of_o christ_n very_o zealous_o before_o these_o man_n howbeit_o all_o this_o notwithstanding_o the_o glad_a tiding_n of_o the_o gospel_n have_v never_o free_v and_o open_a passage_n here_o until_o the_o time_n of_o lucius_n in_o which_o the_o very_a enemy_n of_o the_o word_n become_v the_o apparent_a mean_n contrary_a to_o their_o own_o mind_n to_o have_v it_o set_v forth_o among_o us._n for_o when_o antoninus_n the_o emperor_n have_v give_v out_o a_o decree_n that_o the_o druiysh_a religion_n shall_v every_o where_n be_v abolish_v lucius_n the_o king_n who_o surname_n be_v now_o perish_v take_v advise_v of_o his_o council_n what_o be_v best_a to_o be_v do_v &_o write_v in_o this_o behalf_n and_o this_o do_v lucius_n because_o he_o know_v it_o list_v impossible_a for_o man_n to_o live_v long_o without_o any_o religion_n at_o all_o final_o find_v his_o nobility_n &_o subject_n utter_a enemy_n to_o the_o roman_a devotion_n for_o that_o they_o make_v so_o many_o god_n as_o they_o list_v &_o some_o to_o have_v the_o regiment_n even_o of_o their_o dirt_n &_o dung_n and_o thereunto_o be_v prick_v forward_o by_o such_o christian_n as_o be_v conversant_a about_o he_o to_o choose_v the_o service_n of_o the_o true_a god_n that_o live_v for_o ever_o rather_o than_o the_o slavish_a servitude_n of_o any_o pagan_a idol_n he_o full_o resolve_v with_o himself_o in_o the_o end_n to_o receive_v and_o embrace_v the_o gospel_n of_o christ._n he_o send_v also_o two_o of_o his_o best_a learned_a and_o great_a philosopher_n to_o rome_n unto_o eleutherus_n then_o bishop_n there_o in_o the_o 177._o of_o christ_n world_n not_o to_o promise_v any_o subjection_n to_o his_o sea_n which_o then_o be_v not_o require_v but_o to_o say_v with_o such_o as_o be_v prick_v in_o mind_n acts._n 2._o verse_n 37._o quid_fw-la faciemus_fw-la viri_fw-la fratres_fw-la i_o mean_v that_o they_o be_v send_v to_o be_v perfect_o instruct_v and_o with_o far_a commission_n to_o make_v earnest_a request_n unto_o he_o and_o the_o congregation_n there_o that_o a_o competent_a number_n of_o preacher_n may_v be_v send_v over_o from_o thence_o by_o who_o diligent_a advice_n and_o travel_n the_o foundation_n of_o the_o gospel_n may_v sure_o be_v lay_v over_o all_o the_o portion_n of_o the_o i_o will_v which_o contain_v his_o kingdom_n according_a to_o his_o mind_n when_o eleutherus_n understand_v these_o thing_n eleutherus_n he_o rejoice_v not_o a_o little_a for_o the_o great_a goodness_n which_o the_o lord_n have_v show_v upon_o this_o our_o isle_n and_o country_n afterward_o call_v the_o brethren_n together_o they_o agree_v to_o ordain_v even_o those_o two_o for_o bishop_n who_o lucius_n as_o you_o have_v hear_v have_v direct_v over_o unto_o they_o final_o after_o 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that_o eleutherus_n suppose_v none_o more_o worthy_a to_o support_v this_o charge_n than_o they_o after_o who_o come_v home_n also_o it_o be_v not_o long_a yer_z lucius_n and_o all_o his_o household_n with_o diverse_a of_o the_o nobility_n be_v baptize_v subject_n beside_o infinite_a number_n of_o the_o common_a people_n which_o daily_o resort_v unto_o they_o and_o voluntary_o renounce_v all_o their_o idolatry_n and_o paganism_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n eleutherus_n understand_v the_o success_n of_o these_o learned_a doctor_n and_o suppose_v with_o himself_o that_o they_o two_o only_o can_v not_o suffice_v to_o support_v so_o great_a a_o charge_n as_o shall_v concern_v the_o conversion_n of_o the_o whole_a island_n he_o direct_v over_o unto_o they_o in_o the_o year_n ensue_a faganus_n faganus_fw-la dinaw_n or_o dinaws_n dinaws_n aaron_n aaron_n and_o diverse_a other_o godly_a preacher_n as_o fellow-labourer_n to_o travel_v with_o they_o in_o the_o vineyard_n of_o the_o lord_n these_o man_n therefore_o after_o their_o come_n hither_o niger_n consult_v with_o the_o other_o and_o forthwith_o whole_o consent_v to_o make_v a_o division_n of_o this_o island_n among_o themselves_o appoint_v what_o parcel_n each_o preacher_n shall_v take_v britain_n that_o with_o the_o more_o profit_n and_o eass_n of_o the_o people_n and_o somewhat_o less_o travel_n also_o for_o themselves_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n may_v be_v preach_v and_o receive_v in_o this_o distribution_n they_o ordain_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v one_o congregation_n at_o london_n caerlheon_n where_o they_o place_v theonus_n as_o chief_a elder_n and_o bishop_n for_o that_o present_a time_n worthy_o call_v theonus_n 1._o for_o there_o be_v another_o of_o that_o name_n who_o flee_v into_o wales_n with_o thadiocus_n of_o york_n at_o the_o first_o come_v of_o the_o saxon_n and_o also_o guthelmus_fw-la who_o go_v as_o i_o read_v into_o armorica_n there_o to_o crave_v aid_n against_o the_o scot_n and_o uandal_n that_o plague_v this_o isle_n from_o the_o twede_n unto_o the_o humber_n after_o this_o theonus_n also_o eluanus_n succéede_v who_o convert_v many_o of_o the_o druiyde_n and_o build_v the_o first_o library_n near_o unto_o the_o bishop_n palace_n the_o say_v lucius_n also_o place_v another_o at_o york_n whither_o they_o appoint_v theodosius_n and_o the_o three_o at_o caerlheon_n upon_o the_o river_n uske_n build_v sometime_o by_o belinus_n and_o call_v glamorgantia_n but_o now_o chester_n in_o which_o three_o city_n there_o have_v before_o time_n be_v three_o archflamine_n erect_v unto_o apollo_n mars_n and_o minerva_n but_o now_o race_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o three_o other_o church_n build_v in_o their_o steed_n by_o lucius_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o country_n round_o about_o may_v have_v indifferent_a access_n unto_o those_o place_n and_o therewithal_o understand_v for_o certainty_n whither_o to_o resort_v for_o resolution_n if_o after_o their_o conversion_n they_o 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austin_n the_o
which_o shall_v be_v prima_fw-la as_o yet_o i_o do_v not_o read_v except_o it_o shall_v be_v anglesei_n and_o then_o say_v malmesburie_n well_o in_o like_a sort_n propertius_n speak_v of_o a_o mevania_fw-mi which_o he_o call_v nebulosa_fw-la but_o he_o mean_v it_o evident_o of_o a_o little_a town_n in_o umbria_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v lib._n 4._o eleg_a de_fw-fr urbe_fw-la rom._n wherefore_o there_o need_v no_o use_n of_o his_o authority_n this_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v evident_a out_o of_o orosius_n lib_n 1._o capite_fw-la 2._o that_o scot_n dwell_v sometime_o in_o this_o i_o will_v as_o also_o in_o ireland_n which_o ethicus_n also_o affirm_v of_o his_o own_o time_n and_o final_o confirm_v that_o the_o scot_n and_o irish_a be_v sometime_o one_o people_n it_o have_v in_o length_n 24._o mile_n and_o 8._o in_o breadth_n and_o be_v in_o manner_n of_o like_a distance_n from_o galloway_n in_o scotland_n ireland_n and_o cumberland_n in_o england_n as_o buchanan_n report_v in_o this_o island_n also_o be_v some_o time_n 1300._o family_n of_o which_o 960._o be_v in_o the_o west_n half_a and_o the_o rest_n in_o the_o other_o but_o now_o through_o join_v house_n to_o house_n &_o land_n to_o land_n a_o common_a plague_n and_o canker_n which_o will_v eat_v up_o all_o if_o provision_n be_v not_o make_v in_o time_n to_o withstand_v this_o mischief_n that_o number_n be_v half_o diminish_v and_o yet_o many_o of_o the_o rich_a inhabiter_n want_v room_n and_o wot_v not_o how_o and_o where_o to_o bestow_v themselves_o to_o their_o quiet_a contentation_n certes_o this_o impediment_n grow_v not_o by_o reason_n that_o man_n be_v great_a in_o body_n than_o they_o have_v be_v in_o time_n past_a but_o only_o for_o that_o their_o insatiable_a desire_n of_o enlarge_n their_o private_a possession_n increase_v still_o upon_o they_o and_o will_v do_v more_o except_o they_o be_v restrain_v but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o purpose_n it_o be_v once_o spoil_v by_o the_o scot_n in_o the_o time_n 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botom_n the_o water_n bala_n whereof_o i_o speak_v before_o beside_o these_o and_o well_o towards_o the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o i_o will_v i_o find_v the_o warehil_n which_o be_v extend_v almost_o from_o the_o west_n coast_n overtwhart_o unto_o the_o burn_n stream_n it_o have_v also_o sundry_a haven_n as_o ramsei_n haven_n haven_n by_o north_n laxam_n haven_n by_o east_n port_n iris_n by_o south-west_n port_n home_n and_o port_n michael_n by_o west_n in_o like_a sort_n there_o be_v diverse_a ilet_n annex_v to_o the_o same_o as_o the_o calf_n of_o man_n on_o the_o south_n man_n the_o pile_n isle_n on_o the_o west_n and_o final_o s._n michel_n isle_n in_o the_o gulf_n call_v ranoth_n way_n in_o the_o east_n moreover_o the_o sheep_n sheep_n of_o this_o country_n be_v exceed_a huge_a well_o wooll_v and_o their_o tail_n of_o such_o greatness_n as_o be_v almost_o incredible_a hog_n in_o like_a sort_n their_o hog_n be_v in_o manner_n monstrous_a they_o have_v furthermore_o great_a store_n of_o barnacle_n breed_v upon_o their_o coast_n barnacle_n but_o yet_o not_o so_o great_a store_n as_o in_o ireland_n and_o those_o as_o there_o also_o of_o old_a ship_n oar_n mast_n piece_n of_o rot_a timber_n as_o they_o say_v and_o such_o putrify_a pitch_a stuff_n as_o by_o wreck_n have_v happen_v to_o corrupt_v upon_o that_o shore_n howbeit_o neither_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o i_o will_v nor_o yet_o of_o ireland_n can_v ready_o say_v whether_o they_o be_v fish_n or_o flesh_n flesh_n for_o although_o the_o religious_a there_o use_v to_o eat_v they_o as_o fish_n yet_o elsewhere_o some_o have_v be_v trouble_v for_o eat_v of_o they_o in_o time_n prohibit_v for_o heretic_n and_o lollard_n for_o my_o part_n i_o have_v be_v very_o desirous_a to_o understand_v the_o uttermost_a of_o the_o breed_v of_o
also_o neat_a and_o goat_n whereby_o they_o abound_v in_o white_a meat_n as_o butter_n and_o cheese_n wherein_o next_o unto_o fish_n the_o chief_a part_n of_o their_o sustenance_n do_v consist_v there_o be_v also_o a_o bishop_n of_o the_o orchades_n who_o have_v his_o see_v in_o pomona_n the_o chief_a of_o all_o the_o land_n wherein_o also_o be_v two_o strong_a castle_n and_o such_o have_v be_v the_o superstition_n of_o the_o people_n here_o that_o there_o be_v almost_o no_o one_o of_o they_o that_o have_v not_o one_o church_n at_o the_o least_o dedicate_v to_o the_o mother_n of_o christ._n final_o there_o be_v little_a use_n of_o physic_n in_o these_o quarter_n less_o store_n of_o éele_n and_o least_o of_o frog_n as_o for_o the_o horse_n that_o be_v breed_v among_o they_o they_o be_v common_o not_o much_o great_a than_o ass_n and_o yet_o to_o labour_v and_o travel_n a_o man_n shall_v find_v very_o few_o elsewhere_o able_a to_o come_v near_o much_o less_o to_o match_v with_o they_o in_o hold_v out_o their_o journey_n the_o sea_n about_o these_o land_n be_v very_o tempestuous_a not_o only_o through_o strong_a wind_n and_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o star_n but_o by_o the_o contrary_a meeting_n and_o working_n of_o the_o west_n ocean_n which_o rage_v so_o vehementlie_o in_o the_o streict_n that_o no_o vessel_n be_v able_a to_o pass_v in_o safety_n among_o they_o some_o of_o these_o land_n also_o be_v so_o small_a and_o low_a that_o all_o the_o commodity_n which_o be_v to_o be_v reap_v by_o any_o of_o they_o be_v scarce_o sufficient_a to_o sustain_v one_o or_o two_o man_n and_o some_o of_o they_o so_o barren_a and_o full_a of_o rock_n that_o they_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o moss_n or_o bare_a shingle_a wherefore_o only_o thirteen_o of_o they_o be_v inhabit_v and_o make_v account_n of_o the_o rest_n be_v leave_v unto_o their_o sheep_n and_o cattle_n of_o all_o these_o land_n also_o pomona_n be_v the_o great_a and_o therefore_o call_v the_o continent_n which_o contain_v thirty_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o be_v well_o replenish_v with_o people_n for_o it_o have_v twelve_o parish_n church_n and_o one_o town_n which_o the_o dane_n sometime_o lord_n of_o that_o island_n call_v cracovia_n kirkwa_n but_o now_o it_o hight_v kirkwa_n there_o be_v also_o two_o pretty_a hold_n one_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n the_o other_o to_o the_o bishop_n and_o also_o a_o beautiful_a church_n and_o much_o build_n between_o the_o two_o hold_n and_o about_o this_o church_n which_o be_v take_v as_o it_o be_v for_o two_o town_n the_o one_o be_v call_v the_o king_n and_o the_o other_o the_o bishop_n town_n all_o the_o whole_a island_n be_v full_a of_o cliff_n and_o promontory_n whereby_o no_o small_a number_n of_o bay_n and_o some_o haven_n be_v producted_v there_o be_v also_o tin_n and_o lead_v to_o be_v find_v in_o six_o of_o these_o isle_n so_o good_a and_o plentifullie_o as_o any_o where_o else_o in_o britain_n it_o lie_v four_o &_o twenty_o mile_n from_o cathnesse_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o same_o by_o the_o pictish_a sea_n wherein_o also_o lie_v certain_a land_n as_o stroma_n four_o mile_n from_o cathnesse_n which_o albeit_o that_o it_o be_v but_o four_o mile_n from_o cathnesse_n be_v not_o repute_v for_o any_o of_o the_o orchades_n go_v therefore_o from_o hence_o northward_o we_o come_v to_o the_o first_o i_o will_v of_o the_o orchades_n call_v south_n raval_n which_o be_v sixtéene_v mile_n from_o dunghilsbie_n alias_o dunachisbie_n &_o that_o in_o two_o hour_n space_n such_o be_v the_o swiftness_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o that_o tract_n this_o i_o will_v be_v five_o mile_n long_o and_o have_v a_o fair_a port_n call_v saint_n margaret_n haven_n then_o pass_v we_o by_o two_o desert_n isle_n which_o lie_v towards_o the_o east_n wherein_o nothing_o be_v find_v but_o cattle_n some_o call_v they_o the_o holme_n because_o they_o lie_v low_a and_o be_v good_a for_o nothing_o but_o grass_n on_o the_o northside_n lie_v the_o burr_n and_o two_o other_o holme_n between_o the_o same_o pomona_n from_o bur_n towards_o the_o west_n lie_v three_o isle_n snu_n flat_a and_o far_o and_o beyond_o they_o hoie_n and_o uall_a which_o some_o account_n for_o two_o and_o other_o but_o for_o one_o because_o that_o in_o march_n and_o september_n the_o flat_n that_o lie_v between_o they_o do_v seem_v to_o join_v they_o together_o after_o the_o tide_n be_v go_v this_o nevertheless_o be_v certain_a that_o in_o this_o single_a or_o double_a i_o will_v which_o be_v ten_o mile_n in_o length_n the_o high_a hill_n be_v to_o be_v see_v that_o be_v in_o all_o the_o orchades_n and_o as_o they_o lie_v eight_o mile_n from_o raval_n so_o be_v they_o two_o mile_n from_o pomona_n from_o saint_n donat_n in_o scotland_n full_a twenty_o mile_n and_o on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o it_o lie_v the_o brainse_a in_o a_o narrow_a streict_n as_o buchanan_n do_v remember_v and_o these_o be_v the_o isle_n which_o lie_v between_o pomona_n and_o cathnesse_n as_o for_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o continent_n i_o find_v that_o it_o lie_v open_a to_o the_o sea_n without_o either_o shelf_n land_n or_o rock_n appéer_v near_o unto_o it_o but_o on_o the_o east_n side_n thereof_o cobesa_n do_v in_o manner_n overshadow_v it_o siapiusa_n also_o a_o i_o will_v of_o six_o mile_n long_o lie_v within_o two_o mile_n of_o cracovia_n towards_o the_o east_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o pomona_n lie_v the_o rouse_n of_o six_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o by_o east_n of_o that_o the_o eglisa_n wherein_o as_o they_o say_v their_o patron_n s._n magnus_n lie_v inter_v from_o hence_o southward_o lie_v the_o uera_fw-la gersa_fw-la and_o not_o far_o off_o the_o uester_n which_o be_v fourscore_o mile_n from_o hethland_n papa_n &_o stronza_n which_o be_v also_o eighty_o mile_n from_o hethland_n as_o the_o uester_n in_o the_o midst_n also_o of_o this_o tract_n lie_v far_o or_o fara_fw-mi which_o be_v to_o say_v fair_a i_o will_v in_o old_a english_a fair_a eye_n and_o within_o sight_n so_o well_o of_o hethland_n as_o the_o orchades_n by_o reason_n of_o three_o insuperable_a rock_n which_o be_v apparent_a in_o the_o same_o a_o very_a poor_a island_n and_o yet_o year_o rob_v of_o such_o commodity_n as_o it_o have_v by_o such_o flemish_a and_o english_a fisherman_n as_o pass_v by_o the_o coast_n thereof_o in_o time_n of_o the_o year_n to_o catch_v fish_n for_o the_o provision_n of_o their_o country_n next_o unto_o this_o be_v the_o great_a of_o all_o the_o hethlands_n a_o island_n call_v the_o main_n sixty_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o sixteen_o in_o breadth_n full_a of_o rock_n and_o who_o coast_n be_v only_o inhabit_v the_o innermost_a part_n be_v lest_o unto_o the_o fowl_n of_o the_o air_n because_o of_o the_o barrenness_n and_o unfruitfulnesse_n of_o the_o soil_n yet_o of_o late_a some_o have_v endeavour_v to_o empeople_v it_o but_o with_o no_o success_n correspondent_a to_o their_o desire_n wherefore_o they_o return_v to_o their_o former_a trade_n make_v their_o chief_a commodity_n and_o yearly_a gain_n by_o fish_n as_o aforetime_o ten_o mile_n from_o this_o towards_o the_o north_n lie_v the_o zeal_n twenty_o mile_n in_o length_n eight_o in_o breadth_n and_o so_o wild_a that_o it_o will_v suffer_v no_o creature_n to_o live_v thereof_o that_o be_v not_o breed_v therein_o between_o this_o island_n also_o and_o the_o main_n be_v other_o small_a land_n to_o be_v find_v as_o the_o ling_n orne_n big_n and_o sanferre_v and_o from_o hence_o nine_o mile_n northward_a usta_fw-la twenty_o mile_n long_o &_o six_o in_o breadth_n plain_a pleasant_a but_o environ_v with_o a_o swift_a and_o terrible_a sea_n between_o this_o also_o and_o the_o zeal_n be_v the_o uie_n the_o ure_n and_o the_o ling_n also_o towards_o the_o west_n the_o two_o skin_n chalseie_o nordwade_n brase_n and_o mouse_n on_o the_o west_n side_n lie_v the_o west_n skin_n rottia_n papa_n the_o less_o wun_v papa_n the_o more_o ualla_fw-la tondra_n burra_n haura_n the_o more_o haura_n the_o less_o &_o in_o manner_n so_o many_o holme_n disperse_v here_o and_o there_o whereof_o i_o have_v no_o notice_n some_o call_v these_o the_o shetland_n and_o some_o the_o shotland_n iles._n buchanan_n name_v they_o in_o the_o three_o member_n of_o his_o division_n zelandise_n and_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o his_o first_o book_n seem_v to_o avouch_v that_o they_o live_v in_o manner_n as_o do_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o orchades_n although_o not_o in_o so_o civil_a wise_n nor_o in_o such_o large_a measure_n and_o abundance_n of_o diet_n in_o their_o house_n he_o add_v moreover_o that_o their_o apparel_n be_v after_o the_o german_a cut_n comely_a but_o not_o so_o chargeable_a and_o costly_a and_o how_o they_o raise_v their_o gain_n by_o skin_n of_o
they_o beat_v upon_o the_o test_n not_o very_o far_o from_o mursel_n from_o thence_o the_o test_n go_v under_o a_o pretty_a bridge_n before_o it_o come_v at_o redbridge_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v not_o long_a yer_z it_o fall_v into_o the_o haven_n the_o next_o river_n that_o run_v into_o this_o port_n spring_v in_o the_o new_a forest_n and_o come_v thereinto_o about_o eling_n eling_n not_o pass_v one_o mile_n by_o west_n of_o the_o fall_n of_o test._n from_o hence_o cast_v about_o again_o into_o the_o main_a sea_n and_o leave_v call_v shore_n castle_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n we_o direct_v our_o course_n towards_o the_o south-west_n unto_o beaulieu_n haven_n whereinto_o the_o mineie_n descend_v the_o mineie_n rise_v not_o far_o from_o mineiestéed_n mineie_n a_o village_n in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o new_a forest_n and_o go_v by_o beaulieu_n it_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n south-west_n west_n as_o i_o take_v it_o of_o exburie_n a_o village_n stand_v upon_o the_o shore_n be_v past_o the_o mineie_n limen_n we_o cross_v the_o limen_n as_o it_o be_v now_o call_v who_o head_n be_v in_o the_o very_a hart_n of_o the_o new_a forest_n sometime_o convert_v into_o a_o place_n of_o nourishment_n for_o dear_a by_o william_n rufus_n buieng_v his_o pleasure_n with_o the_o ruin_n of_o many_o town_n and_o village_n as_o diverse_a have_v enclose_v or_o enlarge_v their_o park_n by_o the_o spoil_n of_o better_a occupieng_n &_o run_v south-west_n of_o lindhirst_n &_o the_o park_n it_o go_v by_o east_n of_o brokenhirst_n west_n of_o bulder_n &_o final_o into_o the_o sea_n south_n and_o by_o east_n of_o lemington_n i_o take_v this_o not_o to_o be_v the_o proper_a name_n of_o the_o water_n but_o of_o the_o haven_n for_o limen_n in_o greek_a be_v a_o haven_n so_o that_o limendune_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o down_o or_o high_a plot_n of_o ground_n lie_v on_o the_o haven_n nevertheless_o since_o this_o denomination_n of_o the_o river_n have_v now_o her_o free_a passage_n i_o think_v it_o not_o convenient_a to_o seek_v out_o any_o other_o name_n that_o shall_v be_v give_v unto_o it_o the_o next_o fall_n that_o we_o pass_v by_o be_v nameless_a except_o it_o be_v call_v bure_n &_o as_o it_o descend_v from_o new_a forest_n bure_n so_o the_o next_o unto_o it_o hight_v mile_n milis_fw-la as_o i_o have_v hear_v in_o english_a certes_o the_o head_n thereof_o be_v also_o in_o the_o south-west_n part_n of_o the_o say_a forest_n &_o the_o fall_v not_o far_o from_o milford_n bridge_n beyond_o the_o which_o i_o find_v a_o narrow_a go_v or_o strictland_o lead_n fro_o the_o point_n to_o hirst_n castle_n which_o stand_v into_o the_o sea_n as_o if_o it_o hang_v by_o a_o thread_n from_o the_o main_a of_o the_o island_n ready_a to_o be_v wash_v away_o by_o the_o continual_a work_n and_o daily_a beat_n of_o the_o wave_n the_o next_o river_n that_o we_o come_v unto_o of_o any_o name_n be_v the_o auon_n auon_n which_o as_o leland_n say_v rise_v by_o north-east_n and_o not_o far_o from_o woolfehall_n in_o wilthshire_n suppose_v to_o be_v the_o same_o which_o ptolemy_n call_v halenus_n the_o first_o notable_a bridge_n that_o it_o run_v unto_o be_v at_o uphaven_n thence_o four_o mile_n further_o it_o go_v to_o little_a ambresburie_n and_o there_o be_v another_o bridge_n from_o thence_o to_o woodford_n village_n stand_v at_o the_o right_a hand_n bank_n and_o newton_n village_n on_o the_o left_a the_o bishop_n of_o sarum_n have_v a_o proper_a manor_n place_n at_o woodford_n which_o bishop_n shaxton_n pull_v down_o altogether_o because_o it_o be_v somewhat_o in_o ruin_n thence_o it_o go_v to_o fisherton_n bridge_n to_o cranebridge_n old_a salisbury_n new_a salisbury_n and_o final_o to_o harnham_n which_o be_v a_o stately_a bridge_n of_o stone_n of_o six_o arch_n at_o the_o least_o there_o be_v at_o the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o say_a bridge_n a_o little_a island_n that_o lie_v betwixt_o this_o and_o another_o bridge_n of_o four_o pretty_a arch_n and_o under_o this_o late_a run_v a_o good_a round_a stream_n which_o as_o i_o take_v it_o be_v a_o branch_n of_o auon_n that_o break_v out_o a_o little_a above_o &_o soon_o after_o it_o reunit_v itself_o again_o or_o else_o that_o wilton_n water_n have_v there_o his_o entry_n into_o the_o auon_n which_o i_o can_v yet_o determine_v from_o harneham_n bridge_n it_o go_v to_o dounton_n that_o be_v about_o four_o mile_n and_o so_o much_o in_o like_a sort_n from_o thence_o to_o fordingbridge_n to_o kingwood_n bridge_n five_o mile_n to_o christ_n church_n twinham_n five_o mile_n and_o straight_o into_o the_o sea_n and_o hitherto_o leland_n of_o this_o stream_n which_o for_o the_o worthiness_n thereof_o in_o my_o opinion_n be_v not_o sufficient_o describe_v wherefore_o i_o think_v good_a to_o deliver_v a_o second_o receive_v of_o another_o which_o in_o more_o particular_a manner_n do_v exhibit_v his_o course_n unto_o us._n certes_o this_o auon_n be_v a_o goodly_a river_n rise_v as_o i_o say_v before_o near_o unto_o wolf_n hall_n although_o he_o that_o will_v seek_v more_o scrupulouslie_o for_o the_o head_n in_o deed_n must_v look_v for_o the_o same_o about_o the_o border_n of_o the_o forest_n of_o savernake_n that_o be_v sour_a oak_n which_o lie_v as_o if_o it_o be_v embrace_v between_o the_o first_o arm_n thereof_o as_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v these_o head_n also_o do_v make_v a_o confluence_n by_o east_n of_o martinshall_n hill_n and_o west_n of_o wootton_n from_o whence_o it_o go_v to_o milton_n powseie_n manningfield_n abbeie_fw-la manningfield_n cross_n and_o beneath_o newington_n take_v in_o one_o rill_n west_n from_o rudborow_n and_o another_o a_o little_a low_o that_o rise_v also_o west_n of_o alcanninge_n and_o run_v into_o the_o same_o by_o patneie_n merden_n wilford_n charleton_n and_o rustisall_n be_v therefore_o past_o newington_n it_o go_v to_o uphaven_n whereof_o leland_n speak_v to_o chesilburie_n compton_n ablington_n little_a almsburie_n darntford_n woodford_n old_a salisbury_n and_o so_o to_o new_a salisbury_n where_o it_o receive_v one_o notable_a river_n from_o by_o northwest_n &_o another_o from_o north_n east_n which_o then_o i_o will_v first_o describe_v leave_v the_o auon_n at_o salisbury_n for_o a_o while_n the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v call_v the_o wilugh_n wilugh_n whereof_o the_o whole_a shire_n do_v take_v her_o name_n and_o not_o of_o the_o great_a plenty_n of_o willow_n grow_v therein_o as_o some_o fantastical_a head_n do_v imagine_v whereof_o also_o there_o be_v more_o plenty_n in_o that_o country_n than_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o other_o place_n it_o rise_v among_o the_o deverel_n and_o run_v thence_o by_o hill_n deverell_n &_o deverell_n long_a bridge_n it_o go_v towards_o bishop_n straw_n take_v in_o one_o rill_n by_o west_n &_o another_o from_o upton_n by_o werminster_n at_o northwest_n from_o bishop_n straw_n it_o go_v to_o norton_n upton_n badhampton_n steplinford_n and_o stapleford_n where_o it_o meet_v with_o the_o 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kingston_n in_o the_o hill_n and_o thence_o it_o go_v to_o colingburne_n the_o tidworth_n whereof_o the_o more_o southerlie_a be_v in_o wiltshire_n shipton_n cholterton_n newton_n toneie_n idmerson_n porton_n the_o winterburns_n laverstocke_n and_o so_o into_o auon_n east_n of_o salisbury_n and_o thus_o be_v the_o confluence_n make_v of_o the_o aforesaid_a water_n with_o this_o our_o second_o auon_n brook_n whereinto_o another_o water_n fall_v call_v becquithes_n brook_v a_o mile_n beneath_o harneham_n bridge_n who_o head_n be_v five_o mile_n from_o sarum_n and_o three_o mile_n above_o becquithes_n bridge_n as_o leland_n do_v remember_v chalkeburne_n who_o note_v the_o chalkeburne_n water_n to_o have_v his_o due_a recourse_n also_o at_o this_o place_n into_o the_o aforesaid_a river_n certes_o it_o be_v a_o pretty_a brook_n and_o rise_v six_o mile_n from_o shaftesburie_n and_o in_o the_o
receive_v a_o pretty_a brook_n descend_v from_o frome_n selwood_n west_n of_o brackleie_n increase_v with_o sundry_a ril_n whereof_o two_o come_v out_o of_o selwood_n forest_n and_o one_o of_o they_o from_o the_o fratrie_a another_o out_o of_o long_o lead_v park_n from_o horningsham_n and_o the_o four_o from_o cofleie_n hence_o our_o frome_n go_v to_o lullington_n beckington_n farleie_fw-la castle_n bord_n and_o fresh_a ford_n and_o take_v in_o the_o silling_n brook_v fall_v into_o the_o auon_n beneath_o bradford_n and_o east_n of_o freshford_n from_o thence_o go_v beneath_o stoke_n silling_n it_o receive_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n a_o water_n come_v from_o south-west_n increase_v by_o sundry_a brook_n whereof_o one_o come_v from_o camlet_n by_o litleton_n and_o dankerton_n the_o other_o from_o stone_n eston_n midsummer_n norton_n by_o welston_n rodstocke_n wrigleton_n foscot_n and_o wellow_n and_o there_o take_v in_o a_o rill_n from_o phillips_n norton_n it_o go_v by_o claverton_n to_o hampton_n and_o there_o it_o méete_v with_o another_o water_n come_v from_o barthford_n who_o head_n be_v at_o litleton_n from_o whence_o it_o run_v by_o west_n kineton_n to_o castell_n comb_n where_o it_o join_v with_o a_o rill_n rise_v by_o north_n from_o litleton_n draw_v and_o thence_o come_v south_n to_o slaughtenford_n haselburie_n box_n baithford_n and_o so_o into_o the_o auon_n which_o turn_v plain_a west_n haste_v to_o baithwijc_n and_o meet_v with_o another_o in_o his_o passage_n from_o caldaston_n to_o bath_n the_o tivertons_n and_o coston_n here_o also_o it_o take_v in_o a_o rill_n by_o the_o way_n from_o markesburie_n by_o wilmerton_n and_o newton_n and_o then_o go_v on_o to_o sawford_n it_o méete_v with_o one_o rill_n soon_o west_n of_o northstocke_n swinford_n name_v swinford_n and_o another_o by_o bitton_n from_o durhain_n by_o wike_n and_o so_o proceed_v still_o hold_v on_o his_o way_n to_o caimsham_n sunder_o a_o town_n in_o summerset_n shire_n so_o call_v of_o caim_v a_o english_a saint_n by_o who_o prayer_n as_o the_o country_n once_o beléeve_v all_o the_o adder_n snake_n and_o serpent_n be_v turn_v into_o stone_n their_o form_n reserve_v and_o for_o a_o certain_a space_n of_o ground_n about_o the_o say_a town_n and_o whereof_o some_o store_n as_o yet_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o those_o quary_z but_o this_o miracle_n be_v so_o true_a as_o the_o history_n of_o hilda_n or_o that_o s._n patrick_n shall_v chase_v all_o venomous_a creature_n out_o of_o italy_n with_o his_o staff_n or_o that_o maid_n radegund_n shall_v drive_v the_o crow_n to_o the_o pound_n which_o do_v annoie_v her_o corn_n while_o she_o go_v unto_o a_o chapel_n to_o hear_v &_o see_v a_o mass_n where_o it_o cross_v the_o chute_n which_o issue_v at_o winford_n and_o go_v by_o bishop_n chue_v to_o penford_n and_o there_o receive_v the_o clue_n come_v from_o cluton_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o chute_n &_o so_o into_o the_o auon_n the_o auon_n likewise_o after_o all_o these_o 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thing_n of_o it_o more_o than_o that_o it_o serve_v sundry_a tuck_v luck_v mill_n and_o go_v by_o tortworth_n or_o four_o mile_n further_o torworth_n before_o it_o come_v at_o the_o sauerne_n final_o make_v mention_n of_o a_o excellent_a quarry_n of_o hard_a stone_n about_o douresleie_n he_o tell_v of_o the_o tortworth_n beck_n that_o run_v within_o a_o flight_n shoot_v of_o barkeleie_n town_n and_o fall_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n into_o sauerne_n march_n take_v with_o all_o the_o alderleie_fw-la or_o auon_n except_o i_o mistake_v his_o meaning_n which_o may_v soon_o be_v do_v among_o his_o confuse_a note_n the_o description_n of_o the_o sauerne_n &_o such_o water_n as_o discharge_v themselves_o into_o the_o same_o chap._n 13._o the_o sauerne_n which_o ptolemy_n call_v sabriana_n sauerne_n tacitus_n sabrina_n divide_v england_n or_o that_o part_n of_o the_o island_n which_o sometime_o be_v call_v lhoegres_n from_o cambria_n so_o call_v of_o camber_n the_o second_o son_n of_o brute_n as_o our_o history_n do_v report_n but_o now_o that_o region_n hight_v wales_n of_o the_o german_a word_n walsh_n whereby_o that_o nation_n do_v use_v to_o call_v all_o stranger_n without_o respect_n of_o country_n this_o river_n take_v the_o name_n of_o a_o certain_a lady_n call_v habren_n or_o hafren_n base_a daughter_n to_o locrine_n beget_v upon_o estrildis_n daughter_n to_o humber_n otherwise_o call_v cumbrus_n or_o umar_n and_o for_o which_o some_o write_v chonibrus_n king_n of_o scythia_n that_o sometime_o invade_v this_o island_n and_o be_v overthrow_v here_o in_o the_o day_n of_o this_o locrine_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v at_o hand_n although_o i_o suppose_v rather_o that_o this_o lady_n be_v call_v ine_fw-mi and_o that_o the_o word_n sabrina_n be_v compound_v of_o aber_n and_o ine_fw-mi and_o the_o letter_n s_o add_v propter_fw-la euphoniam_fw-la for_o the_o mouth_n or_o fall_v of_o every_o river_n in_o the_o british_a speech_n be_v call_v aber_n whereby_o aber_n ine_fw-mi be_v so_o much_o to_o say_v as_o the_o fall_n of_o ine_fw-mi but_o let_v we_o return_v again_o to_o our_o discourse_n of_o humber_n or_o umar_n which_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v remember_v for_o after_o the_o death_n of_o locrine_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o guendolena_n his_o wife_n rule_v the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o nonage_n of_o her_o son_n and_o then_o get_v the_o say_a estrildis_n and_o habren_n her_o daughter_n into_o her_o hand_n she_o drown_v they_o both_o in_o this_o river_n and_o in_o perpetual_a remembrance_n of_o her_o husband_n disloyalty_n towards_o she_o she_o cause_v the_o stream_n to_o be_v call_v habren_n of_o the_o young_a lady_n for_o which_o the_o roman_n in_o process_n of_o time_n for_o readiness_n and_o mildness_n of_o pronunciation_n write_v sabrina_n and_o we_o at_o this_o time_n do_v pronounce_v the_o sauerne_n of_o the_o drown_n of_o the_o say_v abren_n also_o i_o find_v these_o verse_n ensue_a in_o flwium_fw-la praecipitatur_fw-la abren_n nomen_fw-la abren_n flwio_fw-la de_fw-la virgine_fw-la nomeneidem_fw-la nomine_fw-la corrupto_fw-la deinde_fw-la sabrina_n datur_fw-la but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o sauerne_n it_o fall_v into_o the_o main_a sea_n between_o wales_n and_o cornwall_n which_o be_v and_o shall_v be_v call_v the_o sauerne_n sea_n so_o long_o as_o the_o river_n do_v keep_v her_o name_n but_o as_o the_o say_a stream_n in_o length_n of_o course_n bounty_n of_o water_n and_o depth_n of_o channel_n come_v far_o behind_o the_o thames_n so_o for_o other_o commodity_n as_o trade_v of_o merchandise_n plenty_n of_o carriage_n &_o store_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o fish_n as_o salmon_n trout_n breame_n pikerell_n tench_n perch_n &c_n &c_n it_o be_v nothing_o at_o all_o inferior_a or_o second_o to_o the_o same_o final_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v discommend_v in_o this_o river_n but_o the_o openness_n thereof_o in_o many_o place_n to_o the_o weather_n whereby_o sundry_a peril_n oft_o overtake_v such_o as_o fish_n or_o sail_v in_o small_a vessel_n on_o the_o same_o the_o head_n of_o this_o noble_a stream_n be_v find_v in_o the_o high_a mounteine_v of_o south_n wales_n call_v helennith_n or_o plim_n limmon_a in_o english_a the_o black_a mountein_v or_o moor_n head_n from_o whence_o also_o the_o wie_z and_o the_o rhidoll_n do_v proceed_v and_o therefore_o these_o three_o water_n be_v common_o call_v the_o three_o sister_n and_o have_v in_o latitude_n two_o and_o fifty_o degree_n ten_o minute_n in_o longitude_n fifteen_o and_o fifty_o as_o the_o description_n infer_v so_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n it_o go_v southeastward_o till_o it_o come_v within_o a_o mile_n of_o laundlos_n where_o it_o receive_v a_o channel_n from_o by_o south_n south-west_n call_v the_o dulas_n which_o come_v thereinto_o on_o the_o south_n side_n &_o south-west_n of_o lan_n idlos_n it_o rise_v as_o it_o shall_v seem_v of_o diverse_a head_n in_o the_o edge_n of_o
way_n sundry_a salt_n créeke_v as_o the_o main_a channel_n do_v from_o thence_o forth_o until_o it_o pass_v the_o sandie_n haven_n the_o dale_n ride_v whither_o a_o silly_a fresh_a rill_n come_v of_o small_a value_n &_o be_v come_v about_o again_o to_o the_o large_a ocean_n have_v thus_o show_v the_o course_n of_o those_o few_o fresh_a water_n that_o come_v to_o milford_n haven_n we_o cast_v about_o by_o the_o blockehouse_n and_o s._n anne_n chapel_n to_o gateholme_n i_o will_v will_v that_o lie_v between_o s._n annes_n and_o the_o wilocke_n point_n direct_o over_o against_o stockeholme_n will_v island_n that_o be_v situate_a further_o off_o into_o the_o sea_n towards_o the_o south-west_n and_o be_v full_a half_a so_o great_a as_o the_o scalmeie_n that_o i_o elsewhere_o describe_v between_o the_o willocke_n point_n also_o and_o the_o scalmeie_n direct_o west_n be_v the_o midland_n i_o will_v will_v full_a so_o great_a as_o the_o gateholme_n gresholme_n as_o for_o the_o two_o rock_n that_o lie_v by_o north_n and_o south_n of_o the_o scalmeie_n of_o which_o the_o one_o be_v call_v the_o yardland_n stone_n the_o other_o mewstone_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v great_o requisite_a to_o stand_v on_o their_o discourse_n since_o they_o be_v such_o as_o may_v hardly_o be_v take_v for_o land_n and_o even_o in_o like_a sort_n we_o may_v judge_v of_o s._n bride_n isle_n which_o be_v south-west_n of_o calthrop_n ride_v &_o likewise_o of_o the_o gresholme_n whereof_o i_o find_v this_o short_a description_n the_o gresholme_n lie_v direct_o west_n of_o scalmeie_n from_o whence_o if_o you_o sail_v thither_o on_o the_o south_n side_n you_o must_v needs_o pass_v by_o the_o mewstone_n rock_n if_o on_o the_o north_n of_o scalmeie_n you_o must_v leave_v the_o yarland_n stone_n on_o your_o left_a hand_n whereto_o if_o you_o note_v well_o the_o situation_n of_o these_o land_n already_o name_v and_o confer_v they_o with_o the_o ramseie_n and_o s._n david_n land_n you_o shall_v find_v they_o to_o produce_v as_o it_o be_v two_o dangerous_a point_n including_z the_o brid_n bay_n wherein_o notwithstanding_o the_o greatness_n be_v 1000_o peril_n and_o no_o fresh_a brook_n for_o i_o to_o deal_v withal_o final_o have_v double_v the_o willocke_n point_n we_o think_v it_o not_o good_a altogether_o to_o leave_v that_o bay_n unsearched_a at_o lestwise_o to_o see_v what_o land_n may_v there_o be_v find_v &_o long_o enter_v into_o the_o same_o we_o behold_v one_o which_o the_o man_n of_o the_o country_n call_v s._n bride_n island_n island_n a_o very_a little_a place_n and_o situate_v near_o the_o land_n before_o i_o come_v at_o galtroie_v ride_v from_o thence_o we_o go_v about_o by_o the_o little_a haven_n doluach_n haven_n caruaie_v haven_n shirelace_n rock_n carnbuddie_n and_o earnaie_n bay_n portelais_n and_o so_o into_o the_o find_v between_o ramseie_n and_o the_o point_n in_o this_o sound_n likewise_o be_v a_o little_a i_o will_v almost_o annex_v to_o the_o main_a but_o in_o the_o midst_n thereof_o i_o mean_v of_o the_o sound_n be_v a_o rock_n call_v the_o horse_n a_o mile_n and_o more_o by_o north_n of_o ribbie_n rock_n that_o lie_v south_n east_n of_o ramseie_n and_o more_o infortunate_a than_o ten_o of_o seian_o colt_n but_o thank_v be_v god_n i_o never_o come_v on_o his_o back_n clerk_n thence_o pass_v by_o s._n stephan_n and_o whitesand_n bay_n we_o salute_v the_o bishop_n and_o his_o clerk_n as_o they_o go_v in_o procession_n on_o our_o left_a side_n be_v loath_a to_o take_v any_o salt_v holy_a water_n at_o their_o hand_n and_o come_v at_o last_o to_o the_o point_n call_v s._n david_n head_n which_o ptolemy_n call_v octapitanum_fw-la promontorium_fw-la except_o i_o be_v deceive_v but_o here_o gentle_a reader_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o stay_v a_o while_n and_o insert_v the_o word_n of_o leland_n touch_v the_o land_n call_v s._n dewies_n or_o s._n david_n land_n whereof_o some_o man_n may_v peradventure_o have_v use_n his_o word_n be_v these_o be_v therefore_o past_o this_o haven_n and_o point_n of_o demetia_n in_o cast_v about_o the_o coast_n we_o come_v to_o s._n dewies_n or_o s._n david_n land_n one_o which_o ptolemy_n call_v octapitanum_fw-la promontorium_fw-la i_o read_v to_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o country_n much_o after_o this_o manner_n although_o i_o grant_v that_o there_o may_v be_v and_o be_v diverse_a other_o little_a creek_n betwixt_o newgale_n and_o s._n david_n head_n and_o betwixt_o s._n david_n and_o fischard_v beside_o those_o that_o be_v here_o mention_v out_o of_o a_o register_n of_o that_o house_n as_o we_o turn_v therefore_o from_o milford_n s._n david_n land_n begin_v at_o newgale_n a_o créeke_v serve_v with_o a_o back_o fresh_a water_n howbeit_o there_o be_v a_o bay_n before_o this_o creek_n betwixt_o it_o and_o milford_n from_o hence_o about_o four_o mile_n be_v saluach_n creek_n otherwise_o call_v saverach_n saluach_n whither_o some_o fresh_a water_n resort_v the_o mouth_n also_o thereof_o be_v a_o good_a rescue_n for_o balinger_n as_o it_o i_o mean_v the_o register_n say_v thence_o go_v we_o to_o portelais_n three_o mile_n portelais_n where_o be_v a_o little_a portlet_n whither_o the_o alen_n alen._n that_o come_v through_o saint_n dewies_n close_o do_v run_v it_o lie_v a_o mile_n south-west_n from_o s._n dewies_n saint_n stinans_n chapel_n also_o be_v between_o portelais_n and_o portmaw_v maw_n the_o next_o be_v port_n maw_n where_o i_o find_v a_o great_a estuarie_n into_o the_o land_n the_o pendwie_a pendwie_fw-fr half_n a_o mile_n from_o that_o lhand_n uehan_n lannuehan_n be_v three_o mile_n from_o pendwie_a tredine_n where_o be_v a_o salt_n créeke_v then_o to_o tredine_n three_o mile_n where_o be_v another_o creek_n to_o langunda_n four_o mile_n langunda_fw-la and_o another_o créeke_n be_v there_o in_o like_a sort_n where_o fisherman_n catch_v herring_n here_o also_o the_o gwerne_n river_n divide_v penbidiane_a from_o fischerdine_n kemmeis_fw-la land_n fischard_v from_o langunda_fw-la to_o fischard_v at_o the_o gwerne_n gwerne_n mouth_n four_o mile_n and_o here_o be_v a_o portlet_n or_o havenet_n also_o for_o ship_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o s._n david_n land_n beside_o this_o also_o leland_n in_o a_o three_o book_n talk_v of_o lhinne_n and_o pool_n but_o for_o asmuch_o as_o my_o purpose_n be_v not_o to_o speak_v of_o lake_n and_o lhinne_n i_o pass_v they_o over_o as_o haste_v to_o teifie_v in_o latin_a tibius_n and_o after_o ptolemy_n tuerobius_n or_o tivirobius_n which_o be_v the_o next_o river_n that_o serve_v for_o my_o purpose_n and_o yet_o not_o forget_v to_o touch_v the_o gwerne_n for_o after_o we_o come_v from_o saint_n david_n head_n we_o coast_v along_o towards_o the_o southeast_n till_o we_o come_v over_o against_o saint_n catherine_n where_o go_v northwards_o by_o the_o bread_n haven_n and_o the_o stromble_v head_n we_o sail_v thence_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n to_o langlas_n head_n then_o flat_a south_n by_o the_o cow_n and_o calf_n then_o cruel_a rock_n which_o we_o leave_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n &_o so_o coast_v over_o to_o abergwin_n or_o fischard_v gwerne_n where_o we_o find_v a_o fresh_a water_n name_v guin_n or_o gwerne_n who_o course_n be_v in_o manner_n direct_o out_o of_o the_o east_n into_o the_o west_n from_o uremie_n hill_n by_o pont_n vaunt_v and_o lanichair_n until_o it_o come_v within_o a_o mile_n of_o the_o foresay_a town_n it_o rise_v flat_a north_n of_o the_o perselie_n hill_n from_o whence_o it_o go_v by_o pont_n vain_a laverillidoch_n lanchar_n landilovair_n &_o so_o to_o abergwine_v or_o abergwerne_n for_o i_o read_v both_o from_o abergwine_n we_o cast_v about_o by_o dinas_n head_n till_o we_o come_v to_o the_o fall_n of_o neverne_n neverne_n where_o newport_n stand_v the_o head_n of_o this_o river_n be_v above_o capell_n nantgwin_n from_o whence_o it_o run_v by_o whitchurch_n but_o yer_z it_o come_v at_o kilgwin_n it_o take_v in_o a_o little_a water_n that_o rise_v short_a of_o wrenie_n vaure_n and_o thence_o go_v forth_o as_o one_o until_o they_o come_v to_o newport_n cardigan_n haven_n be_v the_o next_o fall_n that_o i_o do_v stumble_v on_o wherein_o lie_v a_o little_a island_n over_o against_o the_o north_n point_n hereinto_o also_o come_v the_o teifie_v tine_n a_o noble_a river_n which_o rise_v in_o lintinie_n and_o be_v fraught_v with_o delicate_a samon_n and_o herein_o and_o not_o else_o where_o in_o all_o the_o river_n of_o britain_n be_v the_o castor_n or_o beaver_n to_o be_v find_v but_o to_o proceed_v the_o very_a head_n thereof_o i_o say_v be_v four_a mile_n above_o stradflore_v in_o luitie_n and_o after_o it_o have_v run_v from_o thence_o a_o little_a space_n it_o receive_v a_o brook_n from_o southeast_n that_o come_v out_o of_o lin_n legnant_a and_o then_o after_o the_o confluence_n run_v on_o to_o stradflore_v abbeie_fw-la beneath_o which_o it_o
space_n of_o three_o score_n mile_n &_o more_o as_o hugh_z of_o peterborow_n write_v this_o stream_n rise_v about_o sibbertoft_n and_o run_v between_o bosworth_n and_o howthorpe_n it_o go_v to_o féedingworth_n merson_n bubberham_n trussell_n herborow_n receive_v there_o the_o braie_n braie_n which_o come_v from_o braiebrooke_n castle_n to_o bowton_n weston_n wiland_n ashleie_n medburne_n rokingham_n and_o cawcot_n where_o a_o riveret_fw-la call_v little_a eye_n méete_v withal_o come_v from_o east_n norton_n by_o alexstone_n stock_n faston_n and_o dry_a stock_n from_o cawcot_n it_o go_v to_o gritto_n harringworth_n seton_n waverlie_n duddington_n collie_n weston_n eston_n and_o there_o join_v with_o the_o three_o call_v work_n work_n not_o far_o from_o ketton_n which_o come_v from_o lie_n by_o preston_n wing_n lindon_n luffenham_n etc._n etc._n thence_o it_o go_v on_o by_o tinwell_n to_o stanford_n cross_v the_o brook_n water_n whitnell_n and_o whitnelbecke_n both_o in_o one_o bottom_n and_o from_o stanford_n by_o talington_n maxeie_n to_o mercate_z deeping_n crowland_n where_o it_o almost_o meet_v with_o the_o auon_n then_o to_o spalding_n whapland_n and_o so_o into_o the_o sea_n leland_n write_v of_o this_o wiland_n add_v these_o word_n which_o i_o will_v not_o omit_v since_o in_o my_o opinion_n they_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v note_v for_o better_a consideration_n to_o be_v have_v in_o the_o say_a water_n and_o his_o course_n the_o wiland_n say_v he_o go_v by_o crowland_n at_o newdrene_n divide_v itself_o into_o two_o branch_n of_o which_o one_o go_v up_o to_o spalding_n call_v newdrene_n newdrene_n and_o so_o into_o the_o sea_n at_o fossedike_n stow_n the_o other_o name_v the_o south_n south_n into_o wisbech_n this_o latter_a also_o part_v itself_o two_o mile_n from_o crowland_n writhlake_n &_o send_v a_o rill_n call_v writhlake_n by_o thorneie_n where_o it_o méete_v with_o a_o arm_n of_o the_o nene_n that_o come_v from_o peterborow_n and_o hold_v course_n with_o the_o broad_a stream_n till_o it_o be_v come_v to_o murho_n six_o mile_n from_o wisbech_n where_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o south_n out_o of_o the_o south_n in_o like_a sort_n fall_v another_o arm_n call_v sheep_n eye_n eye_n and_o at_o hopelode_n which_o be_v fouretéene_v mile_n from_o lin_n do_v fall_v into_o the_o sea_n but_o now_o the_o course_n of_o that_o stream_n be_v cease_v whereupon_o the_o inhabitant_n sustain_v many_o grievous_a flood_n because_o the_o mouth_n be_v staunch_v by_o which_o it_o have_v access_n before_o into_o the_o sea_n hitherto_o leland_n of_o the_o course_n of_o this_o river_n also_o from_o stanford_n i_o note_v this_o furthermore_o out_o of_o another_o write_n in_o my_o time_n be_v past_o stanton_n say_v he_o it_o go_v by_o burghleie_n uffington_n tallington_n maxeie_n déepe_v east_n deeping_n and_o come_v to_o waldram_n hall_n it_o branch_v into_o two_o arm_n whereof_o that_o which_o go_v to_o singlesole_n receive_v the_o nene_n out_o of_o cambridgeshire_n and_o then_o go_v by_o dowesdale_n trekenhole_n and_o wind_v at_o last_o to_o wisbech_n it_o go_v by_o liverington_n saint_n maries_n and_o so_o into_o the_o sea_n the_o other_o arm_n haste_v to_o crowland_n clowthouse_n bretherhouse_n pikale_n cowbecke_n and_o spalding_n here_o also_o it_o receive_v the_o baston_n dreane_v longtost_fw-fr dreane_a déepe_v dreane_a and_o thence_o go_v by_o wickham_n into_o the_o sea_n take_v withal_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n sundry_a other_o dreane_n and_o thus_o far_o he_o next_o of_o all_o when_o we_o be_v pass_v these_o we_o come_v to_o another_o fall_n of_o water_n into_o the_o wash_n which_o descend_v direct_o from_o whaplade_n dreane_v to_o whaplade_n town_n in_o holland_n but_o because_o it_o be_v a_o water_n of_o small_a importance_n i_o pass_v from_o thence_o as_o haste_v to_o the_o nene_n of_o both_o the_o more_o noble_a river_n and_o about_o the_o midst_n thereof_o in_o place_n be_v a_o certain_a swallow_n so_o deep_a and_o so_o cold_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o summer_n that_o no_o man_n dare_v dive_v to_o the_o bottom_n thereof_o for_o coldness_n and_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o in_o winter_n never_o find_v to_o have_v be_v touch_v with_o frost_n much_o less_o to_o be_v cover_v with_o i_o shall_z the_o next_o therefore_o to_o be_v describe_v be_v the_o auon_n auon_n otherwise_o call_v nene_n nene_n which_o the_o say_a author_n describe_v after_o this_o manner_n the_o nene_n begin_v four_o mile_n above_o northampton_n in_o nene_n mere_a where_o it_o rise_v out_o of_o two_o head_n which_o join_v about_o northampton_n of_o this_o river_n the_o city_n and_o country_n bear_v the_o name_n although_o we_o now_o pronounce_v hampton_n for_o auondune_n which_o error_n be_v commit_v also_o in_o south_n auondune_n as_o we_o may_v easy_o see_v in_o another_o place_n leland_n describe_v the_o say_a river_n after_o this_o manner_n the_o auon_n rise_v in_o nene_n mere_a field_n and_o go_v by_o oundale_n and_o peterborow_n it_o divide_v itself_o into_o three_o arm_n whereof_o one_o go_v to_o horneie_n another_o to_o wisbech_n the_o three_o to_o ramseie_v and_o afterward_o be_v unite_v again_o they_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n not_o very_o far_o from_o lin._n final_o the_o descent_n of_o these_o water_n leave_v here_o a_o great_a sort_n of_o land_n whereof_o of_o elie_n crowland_n and_o merfland_n be_v the_o chief_a hitherto_o leland_n howbeit_o because_o neither_o of_o these_o description_n touch_v the_o course_n of_o this_o river_n at_o the_o full_a i_o will_v set_v down_o the_o three_o which_o shall_v supply_v whatsoever_o the_o other_o do_v want_n the_o auon_n therefore_o arise_v in_o nenemere_n field_n be_v increase_v with_o many_o rille_n before_o it_o come_v at_o northhampton_n &_o one_o above_o king_n thorpe_n from_o whence_o it_o go_v to_o dallington_n and_o so_o to_o northhampton_n where_o it_o receive_v the_o wedon_n and_o here_o i_o will_v stay_v vedunus_fw-la till_o i_o have_v describe_v this_o river_n the_o wedon_n therefore_o rise_v at_o faulesse_a in_o master_n knightlies_n pool_n and_o in_o badbie_n plash_v also_o be_v certain_a spring_n that_o resort_v unto_o this_o stream_n faulesse_a pool_n be_v a_o mile_n from_o chareton_n where_o the_o head_n of_o chare_n river_n be_v that_o run_v to_o banberie_n there_o be_v but_o a_o hill_n call_v alberie_n hill_n between_o the_o head_n of_o these_o two_o river_n from_o the_o say_a hill_n therefore_o the_o weldon_n direct_v his_o course_n to_o badbie_n newenham_n euerton_n wedon_n betwixt_o which_o and_o floretowne_n it_o receive_v the_o florus_n a_o pretty_a water_n rise_v of_o four_o head_n florus_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v at_o daventrie_n another_o at_o watford_n the_o three_o at_o long_a buck_n the_o four_o above_o whilton_n and_o then_o pass_v on_o to_o heiford_n kislingberie_n upton_n and_o so_o to_o northhampton_n where_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o auon_n receive_v final_o by_o the_o way_n the_o bugbrooke_n water_n at_o heâ—ford_n â—ugius_fw-la patâ—hall_v water_v near_o â—islingberie_n and_o final_o preston_n water_n beneath_o upton_n which_o run_v from_o preston_n by_o wootton_n méete_v at_o the_o last_o with_o milton_n rill_n and_o so_o fall_v into_o auon_n now_o to_o resume_v the_o tractation_n of_o our_o auon_n from_o northhampton_n therefore_o it_o run_v by_o houghton_n great_a bill_v whitstone_n dodington_n and_o willingborow_n where_o we_o must_v stay_v a_o while_n for_o between_o willingborow_n and_o higham_n ferries_n it_o receive_v a_o pretty_a water_n come_v from_o about_o kilmarsh_n kilis_fw-la which_o go_v by_o ardingworth_n daisborow_n rusheton_n newton_n gaddington_n boughton_n warketon_n kettering_n berton_n and_o burton_n méete_v there_o with_o rothwell_n water_n rother_n which_o run_v west_n of_o kettering_n to_o hisham_n the_o great_a haridon_n and_o then_o into_o the_o auon_n be_v therefore_o past_o burton_n our_o main_a stream_n go_v to_o higham_n ferries_n artleborow_n kingsted_n woodford_n and_o meeting_n thereby_o with_o cranford_n rill_n to_o thraxston_n north_n whereof_o it_o join_v also_o with_o the_o ocleie_n water_n ocleie_fw-la that_o come_v from_o sudborow_n and_o lowicke_n to_o old_a umkle_n waden_n ho_o pilketon_n take_v where_o it_o take_v in_o the_o liveden_fw-ge beck_n and_o so_o to_o oundell_n cotterstocke_n tansoner_n and_o between_o tother_a and_z warmington_n receive_v the_o corbie_n water_n corbie_n which_o rise_v at_o corbie_n go_v by_o weldon_n deneshap_n bulwich_n bletherwijc_n finesh_v axthorpe_n newton_n tother_a and_o so_o into_o the_o auon_n after_o this_o the_o say_a auon_n go_v to_o elton_n massington_n yerwell_n sutton_n castor_n allerton_n and_o so_o to_o peterborow_n where_o it_o divide_v itself_o into_o sundry_a arm_n and_o those_o into_o several_a branch_n and_o drain_v among_o the_o fen_n and_o meadow_n not_o possible_a almost_o to_o be_v number_v before_o it_o meet_v with_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o one_o side_n of_o the_o country_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o ouze_n
march_v chapel_n saltfléete_v wilgripe_n mapleford_n saint_n clements_n wenfléete_v friscon_n toft_n skerbike_a boston_n frompton_n woluerton_n fossedike_n a_o good_a haven_n in_o norfolk_n norfolk_n linne_n a_o good_a haven_n snatchham_n hitchham_n desingham_n good_a thunstone_n thorneham_n good_a brankester_n good_a burnham_n good_a with_o diverse_a town_n and_o village_n thereto_o belong_v welles_n good_a strikeie_o marston_n blakeleie_n town_n withon_n claie_n blakelie_a haven_n good_a salthouse_n créeke_v sheringham_n heath_n roughton_n cromer_n beston_n trinningham_n mounsleie_n bromwall_n haseborow_n wakesham_n eckelles_n winterton_n custer_n helmesleie_n okell_n upton_n waibridge_n yarmouth_n good_a all_o the_o way_n to_o norwich_n with_o diverse_a village_n on_o the_o river_n side_n in_o suffolk_n suffolk_n becles_n bongeie_n southton_n corton_n gorton_n laistow_n a_o good_a port_n kirtle_n pakefield_n kasseldon_n bliborow_n cough_n heath_n eston_n walderswijc_n donewich_n swold_n haven_n sisewell_n thorpe_n alborow_n orford_n a_o good_a haven_n balseie_o good_a felixstow_v colneie_n sproten_n ypswich_n downambridge_n good_a pinnemill_n shoteleie_n cataweie_fw-la barfold_o in_o esseâ—_n we_o have_v dedham_n essex_n maning_n tree_n thorn_n wrabbesne_n ramseie_o harwich_n dovercourt_n handford_n okeleie_n kirbie_n thorpe_n brichwill_n walton_n mill_n walton_n hall_n ganfléete_v newhaven_n good_a s._n osithes_n bentleie_n good_a bricleseie_o thorlington_n where_o good_a ship_n of_o a_o hundred_o tun_n or_o more_o be_v make_v alsford_n wivenhall_n colchester_n cold_a heath_n rough_a hedge_n finger_n ho_o east_n merseie_n west_n merseie_n salcot_n goldanger_n borrow_v maldon_n stanesgate_n sudmester_n s._n peter_n burnham_n crixseie_n aldon_n clement_n green_a hulbridge_n pacleston_n barling_n little_a wakering_n much_o waker_n south_n sudburie_n wakeringham_n melton_n pap_a hill_n or_o lee_n beaâ—â—fléete_v pidseie_o range_v fobbing_n hadleie_n good_a mucking_n stanford_n and_o tilberiâ—_n ferry_n in_o kent_n kent_n harling_n cliffe_n tanfleete_n stokehow_v snodlond_n melhall_n maidston_n ailessord_n new_a heath_n rochester_n gelingham_n reinham_n upchurch_n halsted_n quinborow_n milton_n feversham_n whitâ—â—aple_n herne_n margate_n brodestaier_n ramsgate_n and_o many_o of_o these_o good_a créeke_n also_o sandwich_n dover_n hide_v reasonable_a port_n although_o none_o of_o the_o best_a in_o sussex_n we_o have_v smalade_n with_o the_o créeke_n adjoin_v to_o the_o same_o sussex_n ridon_n appledoure_n rye_n a_o good_a haven_n and_o winchelseie_v nothing_o at_o all_o inferior_a to_o the_o same_o and_o so_o many_o shire_n only_o be_v leave_v unto_o i_o at_o this_o time_n wherefore_o of_o force_n i_o must_v abrupt_o leave_v off_o to_o deal_v any_o further_a with_o the_o rest_n who_o knowledge_n i_o be_o right_a sure_a will_v have_v be_v profftable_a and_o for_o the_o which_o i_o hope_v to_o have_v reap_v great_a thanks_n at_o the_o hand_n 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daily_o bring_v from_o other_o place_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v more_o incline_v to_o feed_n and_o graze_v than_o profitable_a for_o tillage_n and_o bear_v of_o corn_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o country_n be_v woonderfullie_o replenish_v with_o neat_a and_o all_o kind_n of_o cattle_n and_o such_o store_n be_v there_o also_o of_o the_o same_o in_o every_o place_n that_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o land_n be_v scarce_o manure_v for_o the_o provision_n and_o maintenance_n of_o grain_n certes_o this_o fruitfulness_n be_v not_o unknown_a unto_o the_o briton_n long_o before_o caesar_n time_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n wherefore_o our_o predecessor_n live_v in_o those_o day_n in_o manner_n neglect_a tillage_n and_o live_v by_o feed_n and_o graze_v only_o the_o grazier_n themselves_o also_o then_o dwell_v in_o mooveable_a village_n by_o company_n who_o custom_n be_v to_o divide_v the_o ground_n among_o they_o and_o each_o one_o not_o to_o depart_v from_o the_o place_n where_o his_o lot_n 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where_o our_o ground_n be_v not_o so_o good_a as_o we_o will_v wish_v we_o have_v if_o need_v be_v sufficient_a help_n to_o cherish_v our_o ground_n withal_o and_o to_o make_v it_o more_o fruitful_a for_o beside_o the_o compest_n that_o be_v carry_v out_o of_o the_o husbandman_n yard_n ditch_n pond_n doovehouse_n or_o city_n and_o great_a town_n we_o have_v with_o we_o a_o kind_n of_o white_a marvel_n which_o be_v of_o so_o great_a force_n that_o if_o it_o be_v cast_v over_o a_o piece_n of_o land_n but_o once_o in_o three_o score_n year_n it_o shall_v not_o need_v of_o any_o further_o compe_v hereof_o also_o do_v pliny_n speak_v marle_n lib._n 17._o cap._n 6_o 7_o 8_o where_o he_o affirm_v that_o our_o marvel_n endure_v upon_o the_o earth_n by_o the_o space_n of_o fourscore_o year_n insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v lay_v upon_o the_o same_o but_o once_o in_o a_o man_n life_n whereby_o the_o owner_n shall_v not_o need_v to_o travel_v twice_o in_o procure_v to_o commend_v and_o better_v his_o soil_n he_o call_v it_o marga_n and_o make_v diverse_a kind_n thereof_o he_o final_o commend_v we_o and_o that_o of_o france_n above_o all_o other_o which_o lie_v sometime_o a_o hundred_o foot_n deep_a and_o far_o better_a than_o the_o scatter_n of_o chalk_n upon_o the_o same_o as_o the_o hedui_n and_o pictones_n do_v in_o his_o time_n or_o as_o some_o of_o our_o day_n also_o do_v practice_n albeit_o diverse_a do_v like_o better_a to_o cast_v on_o lime_n but_o it_o will_v not_o so_o long_o endure_v as_o i_o have_v hear_v report_v there_o be_v also_o in_o this_o island_n great_a plenty_n of_o fresh_a river_n and_o stream_n river_n as_o you_o have_v hear_v already_o and_o these_o through_o fraught_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o delicate_a fish_n accustom_v to_o be_v find_v in_o river_n the_o whole_a i_o will_v likewise_o be_v very_o full_a of_o hill_n hill_n of_o which_o some_o though_o not_o very_o many_a be_v of_o exceed_a height_n and_o diverse_a extend_v themselves_o very_o far_o from_o the_o beginning_n as_o we_o may_v see_v by_o
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in_o england_n wales_n and_o scotland_n within_o these_o few_o year_n and_o to_o return_v to_o the_o soil_n again_o certeinelie_o it_o be_v even_o now_o in_o these_o our_o day_n grow_v to_o be_v much_o more_o fruitful_a than_o it_o have_v be_v in_o time_n past_a the_o cause_n be_v for_o that_o our_o countryman_n be_v grow_v to_o be_v more_o painful_a skilful_a and_o careful_a through_o recompense_n of_o gain_n than_o heretofore_o they_o have_v be_v insomuch_o that_o my_o synchroni_n or_o time_n fellow_n can_v reap_v at_o this_o present_a great_a commodity_n in_o a_o little_a room_n whereas_o of_o late_a year_n a_o great_a compass_n have_v yield_v but_o small_a profit_n and_o this_o only_a through_o the_o idle_a and_o negligent_a occupation_n of_o such_o as_o daily_o manure_v and_o have_v the_o same_o in_o occupieng_v i_o may_v set_v down_o example_n of_o these_o thing_n out_o of_o all_o the_o part_n of_o this_o island_n that_o be_v to_o say_v many_o of_o england_n more_o out_o of_o scotland_n but_o most_o of_o all_o out_o of_o wales_n in_o which_o two_o last_v rehearse_v very_o little_a other_o food_n and_o livelihood_n be_v wont_v to_o be_v look_v for_o beside_o flesh_n more_o than_o the_o soil_n of_o itself_o and_o the_o cow_n give_v the_o people_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n live_v idelie_o dissolute_o and_o by_o pick_v and_o steal_v one_o from_o another_o all_o which_o vice_n be_v now_o for_o the_o most_o part_n relinquish_v so_o that_o each_o nation_n manure_v she_o own_o with_o triple_a commodity_n to_o that_o it_o be_v before_o time_n the_o pasture_n of_o this_o island_n be_v according_a to_o the_o nature_n and_o bounty_n of_o the_o soil_n pasture_n whereby_o in_o most_o place_n it_o be_v plentiful_a very_o fine_a batable_a and_o such_o as_o either_o fat_v our_o cattle_n with_o speed_n or_o yield_v great_a abundance_n of_o milk_n and_o cream_n whereof_o the_o yellow_a butter_n and_o fine_a cheese_n be_v make_v but_o where_o the_o blue_a clay_n abound_v which_o hardly_o drink_v up_o the_o winter_n water_n in_o long_a season_n there_o the_o grass_n be_v spearie_a rough_a and_o very_o apt_a for_o bush_n by_o which_o occasion_n it_o come_v nothing_o so_o profitable_a unto_o the_o owner_n as_o the_o other_o the_o best_a pasture_n ground_n of_o all_o england_n be_v in_o wales_n &_o of_o all_o the_o pasture_n in_o wales_n that_o of_o cardigan_n be_v the_o chief_a i_o speak_v of_o the_o same_o which_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o mounteine_v there_o where_o the_o hundred_o part_n of_o the_o grass_n grow_v be_v not_o eat_v but_o suffer_v to_o rot_v on_o the_o ground_n whereby_o the_o soil_n become_v mat_v and_o diverse_a bog_n and_o quick_a moor_n make_v withal_o in_o long_a continuance_n because_o all_o the_o cattle_n in_o the_o country_n be_v not_o able_a to_o eat_v it_o down_o if_o it_o be_v to_o be_v account_v good_a soil_n on_o which_o a_o man_n may_v lay_v a_o wand_n over_o night_n and_o on_o the_o morrow_n find_v it_o hide_v and_o overgrowen_v with_o grass_n it_o be_v not_o hard_a to_o find_v plenty_n thereof_o in_o many_o place_n of_o this_o land_n nevertheless_o such_o be_v the_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a county_n that_o it_o far_o surmount_v this_o proportion_n whereby_o it_o may_v be_v compare_v for_o batablenesse_n with_o italy_n which_o in_o my_o time_n be_v call_v the_o paradise_n of_o the_o world_n although_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o wickedness_n of_o such_o as_o dwell_v therein_o it_o may_v be_v call_v the_o sink_n and_o drain_v of_o hell_n so_o that_o whereas_o they_o be_v wont_v to_o say_v of_o we_o that_o our_o land_n be_v good_a but_o our_o people_n evil_a they_o do_v but_o only_o speak_v it_o whereas_o we_o know_v by_o experience_n that_o the_o soil_n of_o italy_n be_v a_o noble_a soil_n but_o the_o dweller_n therein_o far_o off_o from_o any_o virtue_n or_o goodness_n our_o meadow_n meadow_n be_v either_o bottom_n whereof_o we_o have_v great_a store_n and_o those_o very_a large_a because_o our_o soil_n be_v hilly_a or_o else_o such_o as_o we_o call_v land_n mead_n and_o borrow_v from_o the_o best_a &_o fat_a pasturage_n the_o first_o of_o they_o be_v yearly_a &_o often_o overflowen_v by_o the_o rise_n of_o such_o stream_n as_o pass_v through_o the_o same_o or_o violent_a fall_n of_o land-water_n that_o descend_v from_o the_o hill_n about_o they_o the_o other_o be_v seldom_o or_o never_o overflowen_v and_o that_o be_v the_o cause_n wherefore_o their_o grass_n be_v short_a than_o that_o of_o the_o bottom_n and_o yet_o be_v it_o far_o more_o fine_a wholesome_a and_o batable_a since_o the_o hay_o of_o our_o low_a meadow_n be_v not_o only_o full_a of_o sandy_a cinder_n which_o breed_v sundry_a disease_n in_o our_o cattle_n but_o also_o more_o rowtie_a foggy_a and_o full_a of_o flag_n and_o therefore_o not_o so_o profitable_a for_o stover_n and_o forage_n as_o the_o high_a mead_n be_v the_o difference_n furthermore_o in_o their_o commodity_n be_v great_a for_o whereas_o in_o our_o land_n meadow_n we_o have_v not_o often_o above_o one_o good_a load_n of_o hay_o or_o peradventure_o a_o little_a more_o in_o a_o acre_n of_o ground_n i_o use_v the_o word_n carrucata_n or_o carruca_n which_o be_v a_o wain_n load_n and_o as_o i_o remember_v use_v by_o pliny_n lib._n 33._o cap._n 11._o in_o low_a meadow_n we_o have_v sometime_o three_o but_o common_o two_o or_o upward_o as_o experience_n have_v oft_o confirm_v of_o such_o as_o be_v twice_o mow_v i_o speak_v not_o since_o their_o late_a math_n be_v not_o so_o wholesome_a for_o cattle_n as_o the_o first_o although_o in_o the_o mouth_n more_o pleasant_a for_o the_o time_n for_o thereby_o they_o become_v oftentimes_o to_o be_v rot_v or_o to_o increase_v so_o fast_o in_o blood_n that_o the_o garget_n and_o other_o
bishop_n there_o have_v year_o three_o or_o four_o ton_n at_o the_o least_o give_v he_o nomine_fw-la decimae_fw-la beside_o whatsoever_o over-summe_n of_o the_o liquor_n do_v accrue_v to_o he_o by_o lease_n and_o other_o excheat_n whereof_o also_o i_o have_v see_v mention_n wherefore_o our_o soil_n be_v not_o to_o be_v blame_v as_o though_o our_o night_n be_v so_o exceed_o short_a that_o in_o august_n and_o september_n the_o moon_n which_o be_v lady_n of_o moisture_n &_o chief_a ripener_n of_o this_o liquor_n can_v in_o any_o wise_a shine_n long_o enough_o upon_o the_o same_o a_o very_a mere_a toy_n and_o fable_n right_a worthy_a to_o be_v suppress_v because_o experience_n convince_v the_o upholder_n thereof_o even_o in_o the_o rhenish_a wine_n the_o time_n have_v be_v also_o that_o wad_n what_fw-mi wherewith_o our_o country_n man_n die_v their_o face_n as_o caesar_n say_v that_o they_o may_v seem_v terrible_a to_o their_o enemy_n in_o the_o field_n and_o also_o woman_n &_o their_o daughter_n in_o law_n do_v stain_v their_o body_n &_o go_v naked_a in_o that_o pickle_n to_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o their_o god_n mad_a covet_v to_o resemble_v therein_o the_o ethiopian_n rape_n as_o pliny_n say_v li._n 22._o cap._n 1._o and_o also_o mad_a have_v be_v next_o unto_o our_o tin_n and_o woolle_n the_o chief_a commodity_n and_o merchandise_n of_o this_o realm_n i_o find_v also_o that_o rape_n oil_n have_v be_v make_v within_o this_o land_n but_o now_o our_o soil_n either_o will_v not_o or_o at_o the_o leastwise_o may_v not_o bear_v either_o wad_n or_o mad_a i_o say_v not_o that_o the_o ground_n be_v not_o able_a so_o to_o do_v but_o that_o we_o be_v negligent_a afraid_a of_o the_o pill_n of_o our_o ground_n and_o careless_a of_o our_o own_o profit_n as_o man_n rather_o willing_a to_o buy_v the_o same_o of_o other_o than_o take_v any_o pain_n to_o plant_v they_o here_o at_o home_n the_o like_a i_o may_v say_v of_o flax_n flax._fw-la which_o by_o law_n ought_v to_o be_v sow_v in_o every_o countrie-towne_n in_o england_n more_o or_o less_o but_o i_o see_v no_o success_n of_o that_o good_a and_o wholesome_a law_n since_o it_o be_v rather_o contemptuouslie_o reject_v than_o otherwise_o dutiful_o keep_v in_o any_o place_n of_o england_n some_o say_v that_o our_o great_a number_n of_o law_n do_v breed_v a_o general_a negligence_n and_o contempt_n of_o all_o good_a order_n because_o we_o have_v so_o many_o that_o no_o subject_n can_v live_v without_o the_o transgression_n of_o some_o of_o they_o and_o that_o the_o often_o alteration_n of_o our_o ordinance_n do_v much_o harm_n in_o this_o respect_n which_o after_o aristotle_n do_v seem_v to_o carry_v some_o reason_n withal_o for_o as_o cornelius_n gallus_n have_v euentus_fw-la varios_fw-la res_fw-la nova_fw-la semper_fw-la habet_fw-la 2._o but_o very_o many_o let_v not_o to_o affirm_v that_o the_o greedy_a corruption_n of_o the_o promoter_n on_o the_o one_o side_n facility_n in_o dispense_n with_o good_a law_n and_o first_o breach_n of_o the_o same_o in_o the_o lawmaker_n &_o superior_n &_o private_a respect_n of_o their_o establishment_n on_o the_o other_o be_v the_o great_a cause_n why_o the_o inferior_n regard_v no_o good_a order_n be_v always_o so_o ready_a to_o offend_v without_o any_o faculty_n one_o way_n solent_fw-la as_o they_o be_v otherwise_o to_o presume_v upon_o the_o example_n of_o their_o better_n when_o any_o hold_n be_v to_o be_v take_v but_o as_o in_o these_o thing_n i_o have_v no_o skill_n so_o i_o wish_v that_o few_o licence_n for_o the_o private_a commodity_n but_o of_o a_o few_o be_v grant_v not_o that_o thereby_o i_o deny_v the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o prerogative_n royal_a but_o rather_o will_v with_o all_o my_o hart_n that_o it_o may_v be_v yet_o more_o honourable_o increase_v &_o that_o every_o one_o which_o by_o féeed_n friendship_n or_o otherwise_o do_v attempt_v to_o procure_v oughts_z from_o the_o prince_n that_o may_v profit_v but_o few_o and_o prove_v hurtful_a to_o many_o may_v be_v at_o open_a assize_n and_o session_n denounce_v enemy_n to_o his_o country_n and_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o land_n glass_n also_o have_v be_v make_v here_o in_o great_a plenty_n before_o and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o say_a stuff_n also_o beside_o fine_a scissors_n shear_n collar_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n for_o woman_n neck_n cruse_n and_o cup_n of_o amber_n be_v a_o parcel_n of_o the_o tribute_n which_o augustus_n in_o his_o day_n lay_v upon_o this_o island_n in_o like_a sort_n he_o charge_v the_o briton_n with_o certain_a implement_n and_o vessel_n of_o ivory_n as_o strabo_n say_v whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o in_o old_a time_n our_o countryman_n be_v far_o more_o industrious_a and_o painful_a in_o the_o use_n and_o application_n of_o the_o benefit_n of_o their_o country_n than_o either_o after_o the_o come_n of_o the_o saxon_n or_o norman_n in_o which_o they_o give_v themselves_o more_o to_o idleness_n and_o follow_v of_o the_o war_n if_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o i_o shall_v speak_v of_o the_o sundry_a kind_n of_o moold_a as_o the_o cledgie_a or_o clay_n whereof_o be_v diverse_a sort_n red_a blue_a black_a and_o white_a also_o the_o red_a or_o white_a sandy_a the_o lomie_a earth_n rosellie_n gravellie_o chalky_a or_o black_a i_o can_v say_v that_o there_o be_v so_o many_o diverse_a vein_n in_o britain_n as_o else_o where_o in_o any_o quarter_n of_o like_a quantity_n in_o the_o world_n howbeit_o this_o i_o must_v needs_o confess_v that_o the_o sandy_a and_o cledgie_a do_v bear_v great_a sway_n but_o the_o clay_n most_o of_o all_o as_o have_v be_v and_o yet_o be_v always_o see_v &_o feel_v through_o plenty_n and_o dearth_n of_o corn_n for_o if_o this_o latter_a i_o mean_v the_o clay_n do_v yield_v her_o full_a increase_n which_o it_o do_v common_o in_o dry_a year_n for_o wheat_n then_o be_v there_o general_a plenty_n whereas_o if_o it_o fail_v then_o have_v we_o scarcity_n according_a to_o the_o old_a rude_a verse_n set_v down_o of_o england_n but_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o whole_a island_n as_o experience_n do_v confirm_v when_o the_o sand_n do_v serve_v the_o clay_n then_o may_v we_o sing_v well_o a_o way_n but_o when_o the_o clay_n do_v serve_v the_o sand_n then_o be_v it_o merry_a with_o england_n i_o may_v here_o entreat_v of_o the_o famous_a valley_n in_o england_n of_o which_o one_o be_v call_v the_o vale_n of_o white_a horse_n ually_n another_o of_o eovesham_n common_o take_v for_o the_o granary_n of_o worcestershire_n the_o three_o of_o ailesbirie_n that_o go_v by_o tame_a the_o root_n of_o chilterne_a hill_n to_o donstable_n newport_n panell_n stony_a stratford_n buckhingham_n birstane_n park_n etc._n etc._n likewise_o of_o the_o four_o of_o whitehart_n or_o blackamoor_n in_o dorsetshire_n the_o five_o of_o ringdale_n or_o renidale_n corruptlie_o call_v ringtaile_n that_o lie_v as_o my_o author_n say_v upon_o the_o edge_n of_o essex_n and_o cambridgeshire_n and_o also_o theo_fw-la marshwood_n vale_n but_o for_o somuch_o as_o i_o know_v not_o well_o their_o several_a limit_n i_o give_v over_o to_o go_v any_o further_a in_o their_o description_n in_o like_a sort_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o speak_v of_o our_o fen_n fen_n although_o our_o country_n be_v not_o so_o full_a of_o this_o kind_n of_o soil_n as_o the_o party_n beyond_o the_o sea_n to_o wit_n narbon_n &c_n &c_n and_o thereto_o of_o other_o pleasant_a botom_n the_o which_o be_v not_o only_o endue_v with_o excellent_a river_n and_o great_a store_n of_o corn_n and_o fine_a fodder_n for_o neat_a and_o horse_n in_o time_n of_o the_o year_n whereby_o they_o be_v exceed_a beneficial_a unto_o their_o owner_n but_o also_o of_o no_o small_a compass_n and_o quantity_n in_o ground_n for_o some_o of_o our_o fen_n be_v well_o know_v to_o be_v either_o of_o ten_o twelve_o sixtéene_fw-mi twenty_o or_o thirty_o mile_n in_o length_n that_o of_o the_o girwies_n yet_o pass_v all_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v full_a 60_o as_o i_o have_v often_o read_v wherein_o also_o elie_n the_o famous_a i_o will_v stand_v which_o be_v seven_o mile_n every_o way_n and_o whereunto_o there_o be_v no_o access_n but_o by_o three_o causy_n who_o inhabitant_n in_o like_a sort_n by_o a_o old_a privilege_n may_v take_v wood_n sedge_n turf_n to_o burn_v likewise_o hay_o for_o their_o cattle_n and_o thatch_n for_o their_o house_n of_o custom_n and_o each_o occupier_n in_o his_o appoint_a quantity_n through_o out_o the_o i_o will_v albeit_o that_o covetousness_n have_v now_o begin_v somewhat_o to_o abridge_v this_o large_a benevolence_n and_o commodity_n aswell_o in_o the_o say_a i_o will_v as_o most_o other_o place_n of_o this_o land_n final_o i_o may_v discourse_v in_o like_a order_n of_o the_o large_a commons_o commons_o
neither_o regard_v either_o manner_n or_o obedience_n do_v oftentimes_o come_v to_o confusion_n which_o if_o any_o correction_n or_o discipline_n have_v be_v use_v towards_o they_o in_o youth_n may_v have_v prove_v good_a member_n of_o their_o commonwealth_n &_o country_n by_o their_o good_a service_n and_o industry_n i_o can_v make_v report_n likewise_o of_o the_o natural_a vice_n and_o virtue_n of_o all_o those_o that_o be_v bear_v within_o this_o island_n but_o as_o the_o full_a tractation_n hereof_o crave_v a_o better_a head_n than_o i_o to_o set_v forth_o the_o same_o so_o will_v i_o give_v place_n to_o other_o man_n that_o listen_v to_o take_v it_o in_o hand_n thus_o much_o therefore_o of_o the_o constitution_n of_o our_o body_n and_o so_o much_o may_v suffice_v how_o britain_n at_o the_o first_o grow_v to_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o portion_n cap._n 21._o after_o the_o come_n of_o brutus_n into_o this_o island_n which_o be_v as_o you_o have_v read_v in_o the_o foresay_a treatise_n about_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2850_o or_o 1217_o before_o the_o incarnation_n of_o christ_n although_o goropius_n after_o his_o manner_n do_v utterlie_o deny_v our_o history_n in_o this_o behalf_n he_o make_v a_o general_a surueis_fw-la of_o the_o whole_a island_n from_o side_n to_o side_n by_o such_o mean_n to_o view_v and_o search_v out_o not_o only_o the_o limit_n and_o bound_n of_o his_o dominion_n but_o also_o what_o commodity_n this_o new_a achieved_a conquest_n may_v yield_v unto_o his_o people_n ferthermore_o find_v out_o at_o the_o last_o also_o a_o convenable_a place_n wherein_o to_o erect_v a_o city_n he_o begin_v there_o even_o the_o very_a same_o which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v call_v london_n name_v it_o trenovanton_a in_o remembrance_n of_o old_a troie_n from_o whence_o his_o ancestor_n proceed_v and_o for_o which_o the_o roman_n pronounce_v afterward_o trinobantum_n although_o the_o welshman_n do_v call_v it_o still_o trenewith_n this_o city_n be_v build_v as_o some_o write_v much_o about_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n so_o that_o he_o live_v not_o above_o fifteen_o year_n after_o he_o have_v finish_v the_o same_o but_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o other_o act_n attempt_v and_o do_v before_o or_o after_o the_o erection_n of_o this_o city_n i_o find_v no_o certain_a report_n more_o than_o that_o when_o he_o have_v reign_v in_o this_o island_n after_o his_o arrival_n by_o the_o space_n of_o four_o and_o twenty_o year_n he_o finish_v his_o day_n at_o trenovanton_a aforesaid_a be_v in_o his_o young_a and_o flourish_a age_n where_o his_o carcase_n be_v honourable_o inter_v as_o for_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o death_n i_o find_v as_o yet_o no_o mention_n thereof_o among_o such_o writer_n as_o be_v extant_a i_o mean_v whether_o it_o grow_v unto_o he_o by_o defect_n of_o nature_n or_o force_v of_o gréevous_a wound_n receive_v in_o his_o war_n against_o such_o as_o withstand_v he_o from_o time_n to_o time_n in_o this_o island_n and_o therefore_o i_o can_v say_v nothing_o of_o that_o matter_n herein_o only_a all_o agree_v that_o during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o languish_a pain_n he_o make_v a_o disposition_n of_o his_o whole_a kingdom_n divide_v it_o into_o three_o part_n or_o portion_n according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o his_o son_n then_o live_v whereof_o the_o elder_a exceed_v not_o eight_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o age_n as_o my_o coniectur_n give_v i_o to_o the_o elder_a therefore_o locrine_n who_o name_n be_v locrine_n he_o give_v the_o great_a and_o best_a region_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n which_o of_o he_o to_o this_o day_n be_v call_v lhoegres_n among_o the_o briton_n lhoegria_n but_o in_o our_o language_n england_n of_o such_o english_a saxon_n as_o make_v conquest_n of_o the_o same_o this_o portion_n also_o be_v include_v on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o british_a sea_n on_o the_o est_fw-la with_o the_o german_a ocean_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o humber_n and_o on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o irish_a sea_n and_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi and_o sauerne_n whereof_o in_o the_o general_a description_n of_o this_o island_n i_o have_v speak_v more_o at_o large_a to_o camber_n camber_n his_o second_o son_n he_o assign_v all_o that_o lie_v beyond_o the_o sauerne_n and_o dee_n cambria_n towards_o the_o west_n which_o parcel_n in_o these_o day_n contain_v southwales_n and_o north-wales_n with_o sundry_a land_n adjacent_a to_o the_o same_o the_o whole_a be_v in_o manner_n cut_v off_o and_o separate_v from_o england_n or_o lhoegria_n by_o the_o say_a stream_n whereby_o it_o seem_v also_o a_o peninsula_fw-la or_o by-land_n if_o you_o respect_v the_o small_a hilly_a portion_n of_o ground_n that_o lie_v indifferent_o between_o their_o main_a course_n or_o such_o branch_n at_o the_o least_o as_o run_v and_o fall_v into_o they_o the_o welshman_n or_o briton_n call_v it_o by_o the_o ancient_a name_n still_o unto_o this_o day_n but_o we_o englishman_n term_v it_o wales_n which_o denomination_n we_o have_v from_o the_o saxon_n who_o in_o time_n past_o do_v use_v the_o word_n walsh_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o we_o do_v strange_a for_o as_o we_o call_v all_o those_o stranger_n that_o be_v not_o of_o our_o nation_n so_o do_v they_o name_v they_o walsh_n which_o be_v not_o of_o their_o country_n the_o three_o and_o last_o part_n of_o the_o island_n he_o allot_v unto_o albanact_n his_o young_a son_n for_o he_o have_v but_o three_o ill_a all_o albanact_n as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o who_o portion_n seem_v for_o circuit_n to_o be_v more_o large_a than_o that_o of_o camber_n and_o in_o manner_n equal_a in_o greatness_n with_o the_o dominion_n of_o locrine_n but_o if_o you_o have_v regard_n to_o the_o several_a commodity_n that_o be_v to_o be_v reap_v by_o each_o you_o shall_v find_v they_o to_o be_v not_o much_o discrepant_a or_o differ_v one_o from_o another_o for_o what_o soever_o the_o first_o &_o second_o have_v in_o plenty_n of_o corn_n fine_a grass_n and_o large_a cattle_n this_o latter_a want_v not_o in_o exceed_a store_n of_o fish_n rich_a mettle_n quarry_n of_o stone_n and_o abundance_n of_o wild_a foul_a so_o that_o in_o my_o opinion_n there_o can_v not_o be_v a_o more_o equal_a partition_n then_o this_o make_v by_o brute_n and_o after_o the_o aforesaid_a manner_n this_o late_a parcel_n at_o the_o first_o take_v the_o name_n of_o albanactus_n who_o call_v it_o albania_n but_o now_o a_o small_a portion_n only_o of_o the_o region_n be_v under_o the_o regiment_n of_o a_o duke_n retain_v the_o say_a denomination_n the_o rest_n be_v call_v scotland_n of_o certain_a scot_n that_o come_v over_o from_o ireland_n to_o inhabit_v in_o those_o quarter_n albania_n it_o be_v divide_v from_o lhoegres_n also_o by_o the_o solve_n and_o the_o firth_n yet_o some_o do_v note_v the_o humber_n so_o that_o albania_n as_o brute_n leave_v it_o contain_v all_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o island_n that_o be_v to_o be_v find_v beyond_o the_o aforesaid_a stream_n unto_o the_o point_n of_o cathnesse_n to_o conclude_v brute_n have_v divide_v his_o kingdom_n after_o this_o manner_n and_o therein_o content_v himself_o as_o it_o be_v with_o the_o general_a title_n of_o the_o whole_a it_o be_v not_o long_o after_o yer_z he_o end_v his_o life_n and_o be_v solemn_o inter_v at_o his_o new_a city_n by_o his_o three_o child_n they_o part_v each_o from_o other_o and_o take_v possession_n of_o their_o province_n scotland_n but_o scotland_n after_o two_o year_n fall_v again_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o locrine_n as_o to_o the_o chief_a lord_n by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n albanact_n who_o be_v slay_v by_o humber_n king_n of_o the_o scythian_n and_o leave_v none_o issue_n behind_o he_o to_o succeed_v he_o in_o that_o kingdom_n after_o what_o manner_n the_o sovereignty_n of_o this_o i_o will_v do_v remain_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o lhoegres_n or_o king_n of_o england_n chap._n 22._o it_o be_v possible_a that_o some_o of_o the_o scotish_n nation_n read_v the_o former_a chapter_n will_v take_v offence_n with_o i_o for_o meaning_n that_o the_o principality_n of_o the_o north_n part_n of_o this_o i_o will_v have_v always_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o lhoegres_n vain_a for_o who_o more_o ample_a satisfaction_n in_o this_o behalf_n i_o will_v here_o set_v down_o a_o discourse_n thereof_o at_o large_a write_v by_o diverse_a and_o now_o final_o bring_v into_o one_o treatise_n sufficient_a as_o i_o think_v to_o satisfy_v the_o reasonable_a although_o not_o half_a enough_o peradventure_o to_o content_v a_o wrangle_a mind_n since_o there_o be_v or_o at_o the_o leastwise_o have_v be_v nothing_o more_o odious_a among_o some_o than_o to_o hear_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v aught_o to_o do_v in_o scotland_n how_o their_o historiographer_n have_v attempt_v to_o shape_v many_o colour_a
person_n call_v pledge_n tithe_n as_o i_o say_v or_o ten_o denaries_n or_o tithing_n of_o man_n of_o which_o each_o one_o be_v bind_v for_o other_o good_a abere_z and_o laudable_a behaviour_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o chief_a man_n likewise_o of_o every_o denarie_a or_o tithing_n be_v in_o those_o day_n call_v a_o tithing_n man_n latin_a in_o latin_a decurio_fw-la decurio_fw-la but_o now_o in_o most_o place_n a_o borsholder_n borsholder_n or_o burgholder_n as_o in_o kent_n where_o every_o tithe_n be_v moreover_o name_v a_o burgh_n or_o burrow_n burrow_n although_o that_o in_o the_o west_n country_n he_o be_v still_o call_v a_o tithing_n man_n and_o his_o circuit_n a_o tithing_n as_o i_o have_v hear_v at_o large_a i_o read_v furthermore_o and_o it_o be_v partly_o afore_o note_v that_o the_o say_v alfred_n cause_v each_o man_n of_o free_a condition_n for_o the_o better_a maintenance_n of_o his_o peace_n to_o be_v ascribe_v into_o some_o hundred_o by_o place_v himself_o in_o one_o denarie_a or_o other_o where_o he_o may_v always_o have_v such_o as_o shall_v swear_v or_o say_v upon_o their_o certain_a knowledge_n for_o his_o honest_a behaviour_n and_o civil_a conversation_n if_o it_o shall_v happen_v at_o any_o time_n that_o his_o credit_n shall_v come_v in_o question_n in_o like_a sort_n i_o gather_v out_o of_o leland_n and_o other_o that_o if_o any_o small_a matter_n do_v fall_v out_o worthy_a to_o be_v discuss_v the_o tithing_n man_n or_o borsholder_n now_o officer_n at_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o high_a constable_n of_o which_o every_o hundred_o have_v one_o at_o the_o least_o shall_v decide_v the_o same_o in_o their_o léete_n whereas_o the_o great_a cause_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o hundred_o the_o great_a to_o the_o lathe_n and_o the_o great_a of_o all_o to_o the_o shire_n day_n where_o the_o earl_n or_o alderman_n do_v set_v themselves_o &_o make_v final_a end_n of_o the_o same_o man_n according_a unto_o justice_n for_o this_o purpose_n likewise_o in_o every_o hundred_o be_v twelve_o man_n choose_v of_o good_a age_n and_o wisdom_n and_o those_o swear_v to_o give_v their_o sentence_n without_o respect_n of_o person_n and_o in_o this_o manner_n as_o they_o gather_v be_v thing_n handle_v in_o those_o day_n which_o way_n the_o word_n wapentake_n come_v in_o use_n as_o yet_o i_o can_v tell_v howbeit_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o same_o declare_v as_o i_o conceive_v that_o at_o the_o chief_a town_n the_o soldier_n which_o be_v to_o serve_v in_o that_o hundred_o do_v meet_v fetch_v their_o weapon_n &_o go_v together_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o field_n or_o place_n of_o service_n by_o a_o ordinary_a custom_n then_o general_o know_v among_o they_o it_o be_v suppose_v also_o that_o the_o word_n rape_n come_v a_o rapiendo_fw-la as_o it_o be_v of_o catch_v and_o snatch_v because_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o hundred_o or_o wapentake_v meet_v upon_o one_o or_o sundry_a day_n &_o make_v quick_a dispatch_n of_o their_o lord_n harvest_n at_o once_o and_o in_o great_a haste_n but_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o true_a imagination_n or_o not_o as_o yet_o i_o be_o uncerteine_a and_o therefore_o it_o lie_v not_o in_o i_o to_o determine_v any_o thing_n thereof_o wherefore_o it_o shall_v suffice_v to_o have_v touch_v they_o in_o this_o manner_n in_o my_o time_n there_o be_v find_v to_o be_v in_o england_n forty_o shire_n wales_n and_o likewise_o thirtéene_v in_o wales_n and_o these_o latter_a erect_v of_o late_a year_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o who_o make_v the_o briton_n or_o welshman_n equal_a in_o all_o respect_n unto_o the_o english_a and_o bring_v to_o pass_v that_o both_o nation_n shall_v indifferent_o be_v govern_v by_o one_o law_n which_o in_o time_n past_a be_v order_v by_o diverse_a and_o those_o far_o discrepant_a and_o disagree_v one_o from_o another_o as_o by_o the_o several_a view_n of_o the_o same_o be_v yet_o easy_a to_o be_v discern_v the_o name_n of_o the_o shire_n in_o england_n be_v these_o whereof_o the_o first_o ten_o lie_n between_o the_o british_a sea_n and_o the_o thames_n as_o polydor_z also_o do_v set_v they_o down_o kent_n sussex_n surreie_n hampshire_n berkshire_n wiltshire_n dorsetshire_n summerset_n devon_n cornwall_n there_o be_v moreover_o on_o the_o northside_n of_o the_o thames_n and_o between_o the_o same_o and_o the_o river_n trent_n which_o pass_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o england_n as_o polydore_n say_v sixtéene_v other_o shire_n whereof_o six_o lie_n towards_o the_o east_n the_o rest_n towards_o the_o west_n more_o into_o the_o md_a of_o the_o country_n essex_n sometime_o all_o forest_n save_o one_o hundred_o middlesex_n hartfordshire_n suffolk_n norfolk_n cambridgeshire_n in_o which_o be_v 12_o hundred_o bedford_n huntingdon_n where_o in_o be_v four_o hundred_o buckingham_n oxford_n northampton_n rutland_n leircestershire_n notinghamshire_n warwick_n lincoln_n we_o have_v six_o also_o that_o have_v their_o place_n westward_o towards_o wales_n who_o name_n ensue_v gloucester_n hereford_n worcester_n shropshire_n stafford_n chestershire_n and_o these_o be_v the_o thirty_o two_o shire_n which_o lie_v by_o south_n of_o the_o trent_n beyond_o the_o same_o river_n we_o have_v in_o like_a sort_n other_o eight_o as_o derby_n york_n lancaster_n cumberland_n westmoreland_n richemond_n wherein_o be_v five_o wapentax_n &_o when_o it_o be_v account_v as_o parcel_n of_o yorkshire_n out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v take_v then_o be_v it_o repute_v for_o the_o whole_a ride_v durham_n northumberland_n so_o that_o in_o the_o portion_n sometime_o call_v lhoegres_n there_o be_v now_o forty_o shire_n in_o wales_n furthermore_o be_v thirtéene_v whereof_o seven_o be_v in_o southwales_n cardigan_n or_o cereticon_n penmoroke_v or_o pembroke_n caermardine_n wherein_o be_v 9_o hundred_o or_o commot_n glamorgan_n monmouth_n breckenocke_v radnor_n in_o north-wales_n likewise_o be_v six_o that_o be_v to_o say_v angleseie_n carnarvan_n merion_v denbigh_n flint_n montgomerie_n which_o be_v add_v to_o those_o of_o england_n yield_v fifty_o and_o three_o shire_n or_o county_n so_o that_o under_o the_o queens_n majesty_n be_v so_o many_o county_n whereby_o it_o be_v easy_o discern_v that_o her_o power_n far_o exceed_v that_o of_o offa_n who_o of_o old_a time_n be_v high_o honour_v for_o that_o he_o have_v so_o much_o of_o britain_n under_o his_o subjection_n as_o afterward_o contain_v thirty_o nine_o shire_n when_o the_o division_n be_v make_v whereof_o i_o speak_v before_o this_o be_v moreover_o to_o be_v note_v in_o our_o division_n of_o shire_n shire_n that_o they_o be_v not_o always_o count_v or_o lay_v together_o in_o one_o parcel_n whereof_o i_o have_v great_a marvel_n but_o since_o the_o occasion_n have_v grow_v as_o i_o take_v it_o either_o by_o privilege_n or_o some_o like_a occasion_n it_o be_v better_a brief_o to_o set_v down_o how_o some_o of_o these_o part_n lie_v than_o to_o spend_v the_o time_n in_o seek_v a_o just_a cause_n of_o this_o their_o odd_a division_n first_o therefore_o i_o note_v that_o in_o the_o part_n of_o buckinghamshire_n between_o amondesham_n &_o beconsfield_n there_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o hartfordshire_n to_o be_v find_v environ_v round_o about_o with_o the_o county_n of_o buckingham_n and_o yet_o this_o patch_n be_v not_o above_o three_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o two_o in_o breadth_n at_o the_o very_a most_o in_o berkshire_n also_o between_o ruscombe_n and_o okingham_n be_v a_o piece_n of_o wiltshire_n one_o mile_n in_o breadth_n and_o four_o mile_n in_o length_n whereof_o one_o side_n lie_v on_o the_o load_v river_n in_o the_o border_n of_o northamptonshire_n direct_o over_o against_o luffeld_v a_o town_n in_o buckkinghamshire_n i_o find_v a_o parcel_n of_o oxfordshire_n not_o pass_v two_o mile_n in_o compass_n with_o oxfordshire_n diverse_a do_v participate_v in_o so_o much_o that_o a_o piece_n of_o glocestershire_n lie_v half_o in_o warwikeshire_n &_o half_a in_o oxfordshire_n not_o very_o far_o from_o horneton_n such_o another_o patch_n be_v there_o of_o glocestershire_n not_o far_o from_o long_a compton_n but_o lie_v in_o oxford_n county_n &_o a_o piece_n of_o worcestershire_n direct_o between_o it_o &_o glocestershire_n gloucester_n have_v the_o three_o piece_n upon_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o winrush_n near_o falbrocke_n as_o berkshire_n have_v one_o parcel_n also_o upon_o the_o self_n side_n of_o the_o same_o water_n in_o the_o very_a edge_n of_o glocestershire_n likewise_o a_o other_o in_o oxfordshire_n not_o very_o far_o from_o burford_n and_o the_o three_o over_o against_o lach_n lade_v which_o be_v part_v from_o the_o main_a county_n of_o berkshire_n by_o a_o little_a strike_v of_o oxfordshire_n who_o will_v think_v that_o two_o fragment_n of_o wiltshire_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o berkshire_n upon_o the_o load_v and_o the_o river_n that_o fall_v into_o it_o whereof_o and_o the_o like_a since_o there_o be_v very_o many_o
and_o call_v after_o their_o name_n as_o lord_n henry_n or_o lord_n edward_n with_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o word_n grace_n proper_o assign_v to_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n and_o now_o also_o by_o custom_n convey_v to_o duke_n archbishop_n and_o as_o some_o say_v to_o marquess_n and_o their_o wife_n the_o title_n of_o duke_n come_v also_o of_o the_o latin_a word_n dux_n à _fw-la ducendo_fw-la duke_n because_o of_o his_o valour_n and_o power_n over_o the_o army_n in_o time_n past_o a_o name_n of_o office_n due_a to_o the_o emperor_n consul_n or_o chief_a governor_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n in_o the_o roman_a war_n but_o now_o a_o name_n of_o honour_n although_o perish_v in_o england_n who_o ground_n will_v not_o long_o bear_v one_o duke_n at_o once_o but_o if_o there_o be_v many_o as_o in_o time_n past_a or_o as_o there_o be_v now_o earl_n i_o do_v not_o think_v but_o that_o they_o will_v flourish_v and_o prosper_v well_o enough_o in_o old_a time_n he_o only_o be_v call_v marquess_n marquesse_n qui_fw-la habuit_fw-la terram_fw-la limitaneam_fw-la a_o march_v province_n upon_o the_o enemy_n country_n and_o thereby_o bind_v to_o keep_v and_o defend_v the_o frontier_n but_o that_o also_o be_v change_v in_o common_a use_n and_o repute_v for_o a_o name_n of_o great_a honour_n next_o unto_o the_o duke_n even_o over_o county_n and_o sometime_o small_a city_n as_o the_o prince_n be_v please_v to_o bestow_v it_o the_o name_n of_o earl_n likewise_o be_v among_o the_o roman_n a_o name_n of_o office_n earl_n who_o have_v comites_fw-la sacri_fw-la palatij_fw-la comites_fw-la aerarij_fw-la comites_fw-la stabuli_fw-la comites_fw-la patrimonij_fw-la largitionum_fw-la scholarum_fw-la commerciorum_fw-la and_o such_o like_a but_o at_o the_o first_o they_o be_v call_v comites_fw-la which_o be_v join_v in_o commission_n with_o the_o proconsull_n legate_n or_o judge_n for_o counsel_n and_o aid_n sake_n in_o each_o of_o those_o several_a charge_n as_o cicero_n epistola_fw-la ad_fw-la quintum_fw-la fratrem_fw-la remember_v where_o he_o say_v atque_fw-la inter_fw-la hos_fw-la quos_fw-la tibi_fw-la comites_fw-la &_o adiutores_fw-la negotiorum_fw-la publicorum_fw-la dedit_fw-la ipsa_fw-la respublica_fw-la duntaxat_fw-la finibus_fw-la his_fw-la praestabis_fw-la quos_fw-la ante_fw-la praescripsi_fw-la etc._n etc._n after_o this_o i_o read_v also_o that_o every_o precedent_n in_o his_o charge_n be_v call_v comes_n but_o our_o english_a saxon_n use_v the_o word_n hertoch_n and_o earl_n for_o comes_n and_o indifferent_o as_o i_o guess_v since_o the_o name_n of_o duke_n be_v not_o in_o use_n before_o the_o conquest_n goropius_n say_v that_o come_v and_o grave_n be_v all_o one_o uiscont_n to_o wit_v the_o viscont_v call_v either_o procomes_n or_o vicecome_v and_o in_o time_n pass_v govern_v in_o the_o county_n under_o the_o earl_n but_o now_o without_o any_o such_o service_n or_o office_n it_o be_v also_o become_v a_o name_n of_o dignity_n next_o after_o the_o earl_n and_o in_o degree_n before_o the_o baron_n his_o relief_n also_o by_o the_o great_a charter_n be_v one_o hundred_o pound_n as_o that_o of_o a_o barony_n a_o hundred_o mark_n and_o of_o a_o knight_n slay_v at_o the_o most_o for_o every_o fee_n the_o baron_n baron_fw-fr who_o degree_n answer_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o senator_n in_o rome_n be_v such_o a_o free_a lord_n as_o have_v a_o lordship_n or_o barony_n whereof_o he_o bear_v his_o name_n &_o have_v diverse_a knight_n or_o fréeholder_n hold_v of_o he_o who_o with_o he_o do_v serve_v the_o king_n in_o his_o war_n and_o hold_v their_o tenor_n in_o baronia_n that_o be_v for_o performance_n of_o such_o service_n these_o bracton_n a_o learned_a writer_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n in_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o time_n term_v barones_n quasi_fw-la robur_fw-la belli_fw-la the_o word_n baro_n indeed_o be_v old_a than_o that_o it_o may_v easy_o be_v find_v from_o whence_o it_o come_v for_o even_o in_o the_o old_a history_n both_o of_o the_o german_n and_o frenchman_n write_v since_o the_o conquest_n we_o read_v of_o baron_n and_o those_o be_v at_o this_o day_n call_v among_o the_o german_n liberi_fw-la vel_fw-la ingenui_fw-la or_o freiher_n in_o the_o german_a tongue_n as_o some_o man_n do_v conjecture_v or_o as_o one_o say_v the_o citizen_n and_o burgess_n of_o good_a town_n and_o city_n be_v call_v barones_n nevertheless_o by_o diligent_a inquisition_n it_o be_v imagine_v if_o not_o absolute_o find_v that_o the_o word_n baro_n and_o filius_fw-la in_o the_o old_a scythian_a or_o german_a language_n be_v all_o one_o so_o that_o the_o king_n child_n be_v proper_o call_v barones_n from_o who_o also_o it_o be_v first_o translate_v to_o their_o kindred_n and_o then_o to_o the_o nobility_n and_o officer_n of_o great_a honour_n indifferent_o that_o baro_n and_o filius_fw-la signify_v one_o thing_n it_o yet_o remain_v to_o be_v see_v although_o with_o some_o corruption_n for_o to_o this_o day_n even_o the_o common_a sort_n do_v call_v their_o male_a child_n barn_n here_o in_o england_n especial_o in_o the_o north_n country_n where_o that_o word_n be_v yet_o accustomablie_o in_o use_n and_o it_o be_v also_o grow_v into_o a_o proverb_n in_o the_o south_n when_o any_o man_n sustein_v a_o great_a hindrance_n to_o say_v i_o be_o beggar_a and_o all_o my_o barn_n in_o the_o hebrew_n tongue_n as_o some_o affirm_v it_o signify_v filii_fw-la solis_fw-la and_o what_o be_v the_o nobility_n in_o every_o kingdom_n but_o filii_fw-la or_o serui_fw-la regum_fw-la but_o this_o be_v far_o fetch_v wherefore_o i_o conclude_v that_o from_o hensefoorth_o the_o original_n of_o the_o word_n baro_n shall_v not_o be_v any_o more_o to_o seek_v and_o the_o first_o time_n that_o ever_o i_o read_v thereof_o in_o any_o english_a history_n be_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o canutus_n who_o call_v his_o nobility_n and_o head_n officer_n to_o a_o council_n hold_v at_o cirnecester_n by_o that_o name_n 1030_o as_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o remember_v howbeit_o the_o word_n baro_n do_v not_o always_o signify_v or_o be_v attribute_v to_o a_o noble_a man_n by_o birth_n or_o creation_n for_o now_o and_o then_o it_o be_v a_o title_n give_v unto_o one_o or_o other_o with_o his_o office_n as_o the_o chief_a or_o high_a tribune_n of_o the_o excheke_a be_v of_o custom_n call_v lord_n chief_a baron_n who_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o great_a or_o principal_a receiver_n of_o account_n next_o unto_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n as_o they_o be_v under_o he_o be_v call_v tribuni_fw-la aerarij_fw-la &_o rationales_fw-la herunto_o i_o may_v add_v so_o much_o of_o the_o word_n lord_n which_o be_v a_o addition_n go_v not_o seldom_o and_o in_o like_a sort_n with_o sundry_a office_n and_o to_o continue_v so_o long_o as_o he_o or_o they_o do_v execute_v the_o same_o and_o no_o long_o unto_o this_o place_n i_o also_o refer_v our_o bishop_n bishop_n who_o be_v account_v honourable_a call_v lord_n and_o hold_v the_o same_o room_n in_o the_o parliament_n house_n with_o the_o baron_n albeit_o for_o honour_n sake_n the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v give_v unto_o they_o and_o who_o countenance_n in_o time_n past_o be_v much_o more_o glorious_a than_o at_o this_o present_a it_o be_v because_o those_o lusty_a prelate_n seek_v after_o earthly_a estimation_n and_o authority_n with_o far_o more_o diligence_n than_o after_o the_o lose_a sheep_n of_o christ_n of_o which_o they_o have_v small_a regard_n as_o man_n be_v otherwise_o occupy_v and_o void_a of_o leisure_n to_o attend_v upon_o the_o same_o howbeit_o in_o these_o day_n their_o estate_n remain_v no_o less_o reverend_a than_o before_o and_o the_o more_o virtuous_a they_o be_v that_o be_v of_o this_o call_n the_o better_a be_v they_o esteem_v with_o high_a and_o low_a they_o retain_v also_o the_o ancient_a name_n lord_n still_o although_o it_o be_v not_o a_o littie_n impugn_a by_o such_o as_o love_v either_o to_o hear_v of_o change_n of_o all_o thing_n or_o can_v abide_v no_o superior_n for_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o respect_n of_o function_n the_o office_n of_o the_o eldership_n be_v equal_o distribute_v between_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o minister_n 7._o yet_o for_o civil_a governement_n sake_n the_o first_o have_v more_o authority_n give_v unto_o they_o by_o king_n and_o prince_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o rest_n may_v thereby_o be_v with_o more_o ease_n retain_v within_o a_o limit_a compass_n of_o uniformity_n than_o otherwise_o they_o will_v be_v if_o each_o one_o be_v suffer_v to_o walk_v in_o his_o own_o course_n this_o also_o be_v more_o to_o be_v marvel_v at_o that_o very_o many_o call_n for_o a_o alteration_n of_o their_o estate_n cry_v to_o have_v the_o word_n lord_n abolish_v their_o civil_a authority_n take_v from_o they_o and_o the_o present_a condition_n of_o the_o church_n in_o other_o thing_n reform_v whereas_o to_o say_v true_o
gentleman_n which_o oftentimes_o do_v bear_v more_o port_n than_o they_o be_v able_a to_o maintain_v secondlie_o by_o servingman_n who_o wage_n can_v suffice_v so_o much_o as_o to_o find_v they_o breeches_n wherefore_o they_o be_v now_o and_o then_o constrain_v either_o to_o keep_v high_a way_n and_o break_v into_o the_o wealthy_a man_n house_n with_o the_o first_o sort_n or_o else_o to_o walk_v up_o and_o down_o in_o gentleman_n and_o rich_a farmer_n pasture_n there_o to_o see_v and_o view_v which_o horse_n feed_v best_a whereby_o they_o many_o time_n get_v something_o although_o with_o hard_a adventure_n it_o have_v be_v know_v by_o their_o confession_n at_o the_o gallows_n that_o some_o one_o such_o chapman_n have_v have_v forty_o fifty_o or_o sixty_o steal_a horse_n at_o pasture_n here_o and_o there_o abroad_o in_o the_o country_n at_o a_o time_n which_o they_o have_v sell_v at_o fair_n and_o market_n far_o off_o they_o themselves_o in_o the_o mean_a season_n be_v take_v about_o home_n for_o honest_a yeoman_n and_o very_o wealthy_a drover_n till_o their_o deal_n have_v be_v bewrate_v it_o be_v not_o long_o since_o one_o of_o this_o company_n be_v apprehend_v who_o be_v before_o time_n repute_v for_o a_o very_a honest_a and_o wealthy_a townsman_n he_o utter_v also_o more_o horse_n than_o any_o of_o his_o trade_n because_o he_o sell_v a_o reasonable_a pennyworth_n and_o be_v a_o fair_a speak_v man_n it_o be_v his_o custom_n likewise_o to_o say_v if_o any_o man_n huck_v hard_o with_o he_o about_o the_o price_n of_o a_o gelding_n so_o god_n help_v i_o gentleman_n or_o sir_n either_o he_o do_v cost_v i_o so_o much_o or_o else_o by_o jesus_n i_o steal_v he_o which_o talk_n be_v plain_a enough_o and_o yet_o such_o be_v his_o estimation_n that_o each_o believe_v the_o first_o part_n of_o his_o tale_n and_o make_v no_o account_n of_o the_o late_a which_o be_v the_o true_a indeed_o our_o three_o annoier_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v rogue_n which_o do_v very_o great_a mischief_n in_o all_o place_n where_o they_o become_v for_o whereas_o the_o rich_a only_o suffer_v injury_n by_o the_o firâ—t_o two_o these_o spare_v neither_o rich_a nor_o poor_a but_o whether_o it_o be_v great_a gain_n or_o small_a all_o be_v fish_n that_o come_v to_o net_n with_o they_o and_o yet_o i_o say_v both_o they_o and_o the_o rest_n be_v truss_v up_o apace_o for_o there_o be_v not_o one_o year_n common_o wherein_o three_o hundred_o or_o four_o 〈◊〉_d of_o they_o be_v not_o devour_v and_o eat_v up_o by_o the_o gallows_n in_o one_o place_n and_o other_o it_o appear_v by_o cardane_n who_o write_v it_o upon_o the_o report_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o lexovia_n in_o the_o geniture_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o sixth_o how_o henry_n the_o eight_o execute_v his_o law_n very_o severelie_o against_o such_o idle_a person_n i_o mean_v great_a thief_n petty_a thief_n and_o rogue_n do_v hang_v up_o threescore_o and_o twelve_o thousand_o of_o they_o in_o his_o time_n he_o seem_v for_o a_o while_n great_o to_o have_v terrify_v the_o rest_n but_o since_o his_o death_n the_o number_n of_o they_o be_v so_o increase_v yea_o although_o we_o have_v have_v no_o war_n which_o be_v a_o great_a occasion_n of_o their_o breed_n for_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o more_o idle_a sort_n have_v once_o serve_v or_o but_o see_v the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o sea_n under_o colour_n of_o service_n to_o shake_v hand_n with_o labour_n for_o ever_o think_v it_o a_o disgrace_n for_o himself_o to_o return_v unto_o his_o former_a trade_n that_o except_o some_o better_a order_n be_v take_v or_o the_o law_n already_o make_v be_v better_o execute_v such_o as_o dwell_v in_o uplandish_a town_n and_o little_a village_n shall_v live_v but_o in_o small_a safety_n and_o rest_n for_o the_o better_a apprehension_n also_o of_o thief_n and_o mankiller_n there_o be_v a_o old_a law_n in_o england_n very_o well_o provide_v whereby_o it_o be_v order_v that_o if_o he_o that_o be_v rob_v or_o any_o man_n complain_v and_o give_v warning_n of_o slaughter_n or_o murder_v commit_v the_o constable_n of_o the_o village_n whereunto_o he_o come_v and_o cry_v for_o succour_n be_v to_o raise_v the_o parish_n about_o he_o and_o to_o search_v wood_n grove_n and_o all_o suspect_a house_n and_o place_n where_o the_o trespasser_n may_v be_v or_o be_v suppose_v to_o lurk_v and_o not_o find_v he_o there_o he_o be_v to_o give_v warning_n unto_o the_o next_o constable_n and_o so_o one_o constable_n after_o search_v make_v to_o advertise_v another_o from_o parish_n to_o parish_n till_o they_o come_v to_o the_o same_o where_o the_o offendor_n be_v harbour_v and_o find_v it_o be_v also_o provide_v that_o if_o any_o parish_n in_o this_o business_n do_v not_o her_o duty_n but_o suffer_v the_o thief_n for_o the_o avoid_v of_o trouble_n sake_n in_o care_v he_o to_o the_o gale_n if_o he_o shall_v be_v apprehend_v or_o other_o let_n of_o their_o work_n to_o escape_v the_o same_o parish_n be_v not_o only_o to_o make_v fine_a to_o the_o king_n but_o also_o the_o same_o with_o the_o whole_a hundred_n wherein_o it_o stand_v to_o repay_v the_o party_n rob_v his_o damage_n and_o leave_v his_o estate_n harmless_a certes_o this_o be_v a_o good_a law_n howbeit_o i_o have_v know_v by_o my_o own_o experience_n felon_n be_v take_v to_o have_v escape_v out_o of_o the_o stock_n be_v rescue_v by_o other_o for_o want_v of_o watch_n &_o guard_n that_o thief_n have_v be_v let_v pass_v because_o the_o covetous_a and_o greedy_a parishioner_n will_v neither_o take_v the_o pain_n nor_o be_v at_o the_o charge_n to_o carry_v they_o to_o prison_n if_o it_o be_v far_o off_o that_o when_o hue_n and_o cry_n have_v be_v make_v even_o to_o the_o face_n of_o some_o constable_n they_o have_v say_v god_n restore_v your_o loss_n i_o have_v other_o business_n at_o this_o time_n and_o by_o such_o mean_v the_o meaning_n of_o many_o a_o good_a law_n be_v leave_v unexecuted_a malefactor_n embolden_v and_o many_o a_o poor_a man_n turn_v out_o of_o that_o which_o he_o have_v sweat_v and_o take_v great_a pain_n for_o towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o poor_a child_n and_o family_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o building_n and_o furniture_n of_o our_o house_n chap._n 12._o the_o great_a part_n of_o our_o build_n in_o the_o city_n and_o good_a town_n of_o england_n consist_v only_o of_o timber_n for_o as_o yet_o few_o of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o commonalty_n except_o here_o &_o there_o in_o the_o west_n country_n town_n be_v make_v of_o stone_n although_o they_o may_v in_o my_o opinion_n in_o diverse_a other_o place_n be_v build_v so_o good_a cheap_a of_o the_o one_o as_o of_o the_o other_o in_o old_a time_n the_o house_n of_o the_o briton_n be_v slightlie_o set_v up_o with_o a_o few_o post_n &_o many_o radel_n with_o stable_n and_o all_o office_n under_o one_o roof_n the_o like_a whereof_o almost_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o fennie_a country_n and_o northern_a part_n unto_o this_o day_n where_o for_o lack_v of_o wood_n they_o be_v enforce_v to_o continue_v this_o ancient_a manner_n of_o building_n it_o be_v not_o in_o vain_a therefore_o in_o speak_v of_o building_n to_o make_v a_o distinction_n between_o the_o plain_a and_o woody_a soil_n for_o as_o in_o these_o our_o house_n be_v common_o strong_a and_o well_o timber_v so_o that_o in_o many_o place_n there_o be_v not_o above_o four_o six_o or_o nine_o inch_n between_o stud_n and_o stud_n so_o in_o the_o open_a and_o champain_n country_n they_o be_v enforce_v for_o want_n of_o stuff_n to_o use_v no_o stud_n at_o all_o but_o only_o frank_a post_n raisin_n beam_n prickepost_n groundsel_n summer_n or_o dormant_n transom_n and_o such_o principal_n with_o here_o and_o there_o a_o gird_v whereunto_o they_o fasten_v their_o splint_n or_o radel_n and_o then_o cast_v it_o all_o over_o with_o thick_a clay_n to_o keep_v out_o the_o wind_n which_o otherwise_o will_v annoie_v they_o certes_o this_o rude_a kind_n of_o build_v make_v the_o spaniard_n in_o queen_n mary_n day_n to_o wonder_v but_o chéeflie_o when_o they_o see_v what_o large_a diet_n be_v use_v in_o many_o of_o these_o so_o homely_a cottage_n in_o so_o much_o that_o one_o of_o no_o small_a reputation_n among_o they_o say_v after_o this_o manner_n these_o english_a quoth_v he_o have_v their_o house_n make_v of_o stick_n and_o dirt_n but_o they_o fare_v common_o so_o well_o as_o the_o king_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o like_v better_a of_o our_o good_a fare_n in_o such_o course_n cabin_n than_o of_o their_o own_o thin_a diet_n in_o their_o princelike_a habitation_n and_o palace_n in_o like_a sort_n as_o every_o country_n house_n be_v thus_o apparel_v on_o the_o out_o side_n
unto_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n they_o be_v so_o providentlie_o call_v to_o remembrance_n and_o such_o speedy_a reformation_n seek_v of_o all_o hand_n for_o the_o redress_n of_o this_o inconvenience_n that_o our_o country_n be_v soon_o furnish_v with_o armour_n and_o munition_n from_o diverse_a part_n of_o the_o main_a beside_o great_a plenty_n that_o be_v forge_v here_o at_o home_n than_o our_o enemy_n can_v get_v understanding_n of_o any_o such_o provision_n to_o be_v make_v by_o this_o policy_n also_o be_v the_o no_o small_a hope_n conceive_v by_o spaniard_n utterlie_o cut_v off_o who_o of_o open_a friend_n be_v now_o become_v our_o secret_a enemy_n and_o thereto_o watch_v a_o time_n wherein_o to_o achieve_v some_o heavy_a exploit_n against_o we_o and_o our_o country_n do_v there_o upon_o change_v their_o purpose_n whereby_o england_n obtain_v rest_n that_o otherwise_o may_v have_v be_v sure_a of_o sharp_a and_o cruel_a war_n thus_o a_o spanish_a word_n utter_v by_o one_o man_n at_o one_o time_n overthrow_v or_o at_o the_o least_o wise_a hinder_v sundry_a privy_a practice_n of_o many_o at_o another_o in_o time_n past_o the_o chief_a force_n of_o england_n consist_v in_o their_o long_a bow_n but_o now_o we_o have_v in_o manner_n general_o give_v over_o that_o kind_n of_o artillery_n and_o for_o long_a bow_n in_o deed_n do_v practice_v to_o shoot_v compass_n for_o our_o pastime_n which_o kind_n of_o shoot_v can_v never_o yield_v any_o smart_a stroke_n nor_o beat_v down_o our_o enemy_n as_o our_o country_n man_n be_v wont_v to_o do_v at_o every_o time_n of_o need_n certes_o the_o frenchman_n and_o rutter_n deride_v our_o new_a archery_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o corslet_n will_v not_o let_v in_o open_a skirmish_n if_o any_o leisure_n serve_v to_o turn_v up_o their_o tail_n and_o cry_n shoot_v english_a and_o all_o because_o our_o strong_a shoot_n be_v decay_v and_o lay_v in_o bed_n but_o if_o some_o of_o our_o englishman_n now_o live_v that_o serve_v king_n edward_n the_o three_o in_o his_o war_n with_o france_n the_o bréech_n of_o such_o a_o varlet_n shall_v have_v be_v nail_v to_o his_o bum_n with_o one_o arrow_n and_o a_o other_o feather_v in_o his_o bowel_n before_o he_o shall_v have_v turn_v about_o to_o see_v who_o shoot_v the_o first_o but_o as_o our_o shoot_n be_v thus_o in_o manner_n utterlie_o decay_v among_o we_o one_o way_n so_o our_o country_n man_n wax_v skilful_a in_o sundry_a other_o point_n as_o in_o shoot_v in_o small_a piece_n the_o caliver_n and_o handle_v of_o the_o pike_n in_o the_o several_a use_n whereof_o they_o be_v become_v very_o expert_a our_o armour_n differ_v not_o from_o that_o of_o other_o nation_n and_o therefore_o consist_v of_o corslet_n almain_v rivet_n shirt_n of_o mail_n jack_n quilt_v and_o cover_v over_o with_o leather_n fustian_n or_o canvas_n over_o thick_a plate_n of_o iron_n that_o be_v sow_v in_o the_o same_o &_o of_o which_o there_o be_v no_o town_n or_o village_n that_o have_v not_o her_o convenient_a furniture_n the_o say_a armour_n and_o munition_n likewise_o be_v keep_v in_o one_o several_a place_n of_o every_o town_n appoint_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o whole_a parish_n where_o it_o be_v always_o ready_a to_o be_v have_v and_o wear_v within_o a_o hour_n warning_n sometime_o also_o it_o be_v occupy_v when_o it_o please_v the_o magistrate_n either_o to_o view_v the_o able_a man_n &_o take_v note_n of_o the_o well_o keep_v of_o the_o same_o or_o final_o to_o see_v those_o that_o be_v enrol_v to_o exercise_v each_o one_o his_o several_a weapon_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o townsman_n of_o each_o parish_n according_a to_o his_o appointment_n certes_o there_o be_v almost_o no_o village_n so_o poor_a in_o england_n be_v it_o never_o so_o small_a that_o have_v not_o sufficient_a furniture_n in_o a_o readiness_n to_o set_v forth_o three_o or_o four_o soldier_n as_o one_o archer_n one_o gunner_n one_o pike_n &_o a_o bilman_n at_o the_o least_o no_o there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o want_v as_o their_o very_a livery_n and_o cap_n which_o be_v least_o to_o be_v account_v of_o if_o any_o have_v require_v so_o that_o if_o this_o good_a order_n may_v continue_v it_o shall_v be_v unpossible_a for_o the_o sudden_a enemy_n to_o find_v we_o unprovided_a as_o for_o able_a man_n for_o service_n thank_v be_v god_n we_o be_v not_o without_o good_a store_n for_o by_o the_o muster_v take_v 1574_o and_o 1575._o our_o number_n amount_v to_o 1172674_o and_o yet_o be_v they_o not_o so_o narrow_o take_v but_o that_o a_o three_o part_n of_o this_o like_a multitude_n be_v leave_v unbil_v and_o uncalled_a what_o store_n of_o munition_n and_o armour_n the_o queens_n majesty_n have_v in_o her_o storehouse_n it_o lie_v not_o in_o i_o to_o yield_v account_n since_o i_o suppose_v the_o same_o to_o be_v infinite_a and_o whereas_o it_o be_v common_o say_v after_o the_o loss_n of_o calis_n that_o england_n shall_v never_o recover_v the_o store_n of_o ordinance_n there_o lest_o and_o lose_v that_o same_o be_v at_o this_o time_n prove_v false_a since_o even_o some_o of_o the_o same_o person_n do_v now_o confess_v that_o this_o land_n be_v never_o better_o furnish_v with_o these_o thing_n in_o any_o king_n day_n that_o reign_v since_o the_o conquest_n the_o name_n of_o our_o great_a ordinance_n be_v common_o these_o robinet_n who_o weight_n be_v two_o hundred_o pound_n and_o it_o have_v one_o inch_n and_o a_o quarter_n within_o the_o mouth_n falconet_n weigh_v five_o hundred_o pound_n and_o his_o wideness_n be_v two_o inch_n within_o the_o mouth_n falcon_n have_v eight_o hundred_o pound_n and_o two_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a within_o the_o mouth_n minion_n poise_v eleven_o hundred_o pound_n and_o have_v three_o inch_n and_o a_o quarter_n within_o the_o mouth_n sacre_n have_v fifteen_o hundred_o pound_n and_o be_v three_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a wide_a in_o the_o mouth_n demie_fw-fr culuerijn_n weigh_v three_o thousand_o pound_n and_o have_v four_o inch_n 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falconet_n 2._o li._n 14_o 2_o 1_o 2_o 4_o falcon._n 2._o ½_n 16_o 2_o ½_n 2_o ¼_n minion_n 4._o ½_n 17_o 4_o ½_n 3_o sacre_n 5_o 18_o 5_o 3_o ¼_n demie_fw-fr culuerijn_n 9_o 20_o 9_o 4_o culuerijn_n 18_o 25_o 18_o 5_o ¼_n demie_fw-fr canon_n 30_o 38_o 28_o 6_o ¼_n canon_n 60_o 20_o 44_o 7_o ¾_n e._n canon_n 42_o 20_o 20_o 6_o ¾_n basilisk_n 60_o 21_o 60_o 8_o ¼_n i_o may_v here_o take_v just_a occasion_n to_o speak_v of_o the_o princess_n armoury_n but_o what_o shall_v it_o need_v since_o the_o whole_a realm_n be_v her_o armoury_n and_o therefore_o her_o furniture_n infinite_a the_o turk_n have_v one_o gun_n make_v by_o one_o orban_n a_o dane_n the_o caster_n of_o his_o ordinance_n which_o can_v not_o be_v draw_v to_o the_o siege_n of_o constantinople_n but_o by_o seaventie_o yoke_n of_o ox_n and_o two_o thousand_o man_n he_o have_v two_o other_o there_o also_o who_o shoot_v poise_v above_o two_o talent_n in_o weight_n make_v by_o the_o same_o orban_n but_o to_o proceed_v as_o for_o 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for_o hear_v as_o he_o travel_v by_o complaint_n of_o the_o country_n how_o these_o enclosure_n be_v the_o chief_a decay_n of_o man_n and_o of_o tillage_n in_o the_o land_n he_o swear_v with_o a_o oath_n that_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v wild_a beast_n to_o feed_v upon_o the_o fat_a of_o his_o soil_n and_o see_v the_o people_n perish_v for_o want_v of_o ability_n to_o procure_v and_o buy_v they_o food_n that_o shall_v defend_v the_o realm_n howbeit_o this_o act_n of_o his_o be_v so_o ill_o take_v by_o the_o religious_a and_o their_o adherent_n that_o they_o invert_v his_o intent_n herein_o to_o another_o end_n affirm_v most_o slanderouslie_o how_o he_o do_v it_o rather_o of_o purpose_n to_o spoil_v the_o corn_n and_o grass_n of_o the_o commons_o and_o catholic_n that_o hold_v against_o he_o of_o both_o estate_n and_o by_o so_o do_v to_o impoverish_v and_o bring_v the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o destruction_n because_o they_o refuse_v to_o go_v with_o he_o into_o scotland_n 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time_n with_o application_n of_o one_o simple_a &c_n &c_n if_o a_o spaniard_n or_o englishman_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o their_o help_n they_o be_v drive_v to_o have_v a_o long_a space_n in_o their_o cure_n and_o now_o and_o then_o also_o to_o use_v some_o addition_n of_o two_o or_o three_o simples_n at_o the_o most_o who_o force_n unto_o they_o be_v through_o know_v because_o their_o exercise_n be_v only_o in_o their_o own_o as_o man_n that_o never_o seek_v or_o hear_v what_o virtue_n be_v in_o those_o that_o come_v from_o other_o country_n and_o even_o so_o do_v marcus_n cato_n the_o learned_a roman_a indevor_n to_o deal_v in_o his_o cure_n in_o sundry_a disease_n wherein_o he_o not_o only_o use_v such_o simples_n as_o be_v to_o be_v have_v in_o his_o own_o country_n but_o also_o examine_v and_o learn_v the_o force_n of_o each_o of_o they_o wherewith_o he_o deal_v so_o diligent_o that_o in_o all_o his_o life_n time_n he_o can_v attain_v to_o the_o exact_a knowledge_n but_o of_o a_o 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vel_fw-la obid_fw-la probabimus_fw-la ut_fw-la tanto_fw-la magis_fw-la svi_fw-la tandem_fw-la pudeat_fw-la for_o my_o part_n i_o doubt_v not_o if_o the_o use_n of_o outlandish_a drug_n have_v not_o blind_v our_o physician_n of_o england_n in_o time_n pass_v but_o that_o the_o virtue_n of_o our_o simples_n here_o at_o home_n will_v have_v be_v far_o better_a know_v and_o so_o well_o unto_o we_o as_o those_o of_o india_n be_v to_o the_o practisioner_n of_o those_o part_n and_o thereunto_o be_v find_v more_o profitable_a for_o we_o than_o the_o foreign_a either_o be_v or_o may_v be_v this_o also_o will_v i_o add_v that_o even_o those_o which_o be_v most_o common_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o plenty_n and_o most_o vile_a because_o of_o their_o abundance_n be_v not_o without_o some_o universal_a and_o especial_a efficacy_n if_o it_o be_v know_v for_o our_o benefit_n since_o god_n in_o nature_n have_v so_o dispose_v his_o creature_n that_o the_o most_o needful_a be_v the_o most_o plentiful_a and_o serve_v for_o such_o general_a disease_n as_o our_o constitution_n most_o common_o be_v affect_v withal_o great_a thanks_o therefore_o be_v give_v unto_o the_o physician_n of_o our_o age_n and_o country_n who_o not_o only_o endeavour_v to_o search_v out_o the_o use_n of_o such_o simples_n as_o our_o soil_n do_v yield_v and_o bring_v forth_o but_o also_o to_o procure_v such_o as_o grow_v elsewhere_o upon_o purpose_n so_o to_o acquaint_v they_o with_o our_o clime_n that_o they_o in_o time_n through_o some_o alteration_n receive_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o earth_n may_v likewise_o turn_v to_o our_o benefit_n and_o commodity_n and_o be_v use_v as_o our_o own_o the_o chief_a workman_n or_o as_o i_o may_v call_v he_o the_o founder_n of_o this_o devise_n be_v carolus_n clusius_n the_o noble_a herbarist_n who_o industry_n have_v woonderfullie_o stir_v they_o up_o unto_o this_o good_a act_n for_o albeit_o that_o matthiolus_n rembert_n i_o obell_a and_o other_o have_v travel_v 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orchard_n which_o be_v never_o furnish_v with_o so_o good_a fruit_n nor_o with_o such_o variety_n as_o at_o this_o present_a for_o beside_o that_o we_o have_v most_o delicate_a apple_n plum_n pear_n walnut_n filberd_n &c_n &c_n and_o those_o of_o sundry_a sort_n plant_v within_o forty_o year_n pass_v in_o comparison_n of_o which_o most_o of_o the_o old_a tree_n be_v nothing_o worth_a so_o have_v we_o no_o less_o store_n of_o strange_a fruit_n as_o abricote_n almond_n peach_n fig_n cornetree_n in_o noble_a man_n orchard_n i_o have_v see_v caper_n orange_n and_o lemon_n and_o hear_v of_o wild_a olive_n grow_v here_o beside_o other_o strange_a tree_n bring_v from_o far_o who_o name_n i_o know_v not_o so_o that_o england_n for_o these_o commodity_n be_v never_o better_o furnish_v neither_o any_o nation_n under_o their_o clime_n more_o plentifullie_o endue_v with_o these_o and_o other_o blessing_n from_o the_o most_o high_a god_n who_o grant_v we_o grace_v withal_o to_o use_v the_o same_o to_o his_o honour_n and_o glory_n and_o not_o as_o instrument_n and_o provocation_n unto_o further_a excess_n and_o vanity_n wherewith_o his_o displeasure_n may_v be_v kindle_v lest_o these_o his_o benefit_n do_v turn_v unto_o thorn_n and_o brier_n unto_o we_o for_o our_o annoyance_n and_o punishment_n which_o he_o have_v bestow_v upon_o we_o for_o our_o consolation_n and_o comfort_n we_o have_v in_o like_a sort_n such_o workman_n as_o be_v not_o only_o excellent_a in_o graft_n the_o natural_a fruit_n but_o also_o in_o their_o artificial_a mixture_n whereby_o one_o tree_n bring_v forth_o sundry_a fruit_n and_o one_o and_o the_o same_o fruit_n of_o diverse_a colour_n and_o taste_v dallieng_v as_o it_o be_v with_o nature_n and_o her_o course_n as_o if_o her_o whole_a trade_n be_v perfect_o know_v unto_o they_o of_o hard_a fruit_n they_o will_v make_v tender_a of_o sour_a sweet_a of_o sweet_a yet_o more_o delicate_a béereve_v also_o some_o of_o their_o kernel_n other_o of_o their_o cores_fw-la and_o final_o indue_a they_o with_o the_o savour_n of_o musk_n ambre_fw-mi or_o sweet_a spice_n at_o their_o pleasure_n diverse_a also_o have_v write_v at_o large_a of_o these_o several_a practice_n and_o some_o of_o they_o how_o to_o convert_v the_o kernel_n of_o peach_n into_o almond_n of_o small_a fruit_n to_o make_v far_o great_a and_o to_o remove_v or_o add_v superfluous_a or_o necessary_a moisture_n to_o the_o tree_n with_o other_o thing_n belong_v to_o their_o preservation_n and_o with_o no_o less_o diligence_n than_o our_o physician_n do_v common_o show_v upon_o our_o own_o disease_a body_n which_o to_o i_o do_v seem_v right_o strange_a and_o even_o so_o do_v our_o gardener_n with_o their_o herb_n whereby_o they_o be_v strengthen_v against_o noisome_a blast_n and_o preserve_v from_o putrefaction_n and_o hindrance_n whereby_o some_o such_o as_o be_v annual_a be_v now_o make_v perpetual_a be_v yéerelie_o take_v up_o and_o either_o reserve_v in_o the_o house_n or_o have_v the_o rise_v pull_v from_o their_o root_n lay_v again_o into_o the_o earth_n where_o they_o remain_v in_o safety_n what_o choice_n they_o make_v also_o in_o their_o water_n and_o wherewith_o some_o of_o they_o do_v now_o and_o then_o keep_v they_o moist_a it_o be_v a_o world_n to_o see_v insomuch_o that_o the_o apothecary_n shop_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v needful_a also_o to_o our_o garden_n and_o orchard_n and_o that_o in_o sundry_a wise_a nay_o the_o kitchen_n itself_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v able_a to_o be_v miss_v among_o they_o that_o even_o the_o very_a dishwater_n be_v not_o without_o some_o use_n amongst_o our_o fine_a plant_n whereby_o and_o sundry_a other_o circumstance_n not_o here_o to_o be_v remember_v i_o be_o persuade_v that_o albeit_o the_o garden_n of_o the_o hesperides_n be_v in_o time_n pass_v so_o great_o account_v of_o because_o of_o their_o delicacy_n yet_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o
a_o world_n to_o see_v moreover_o how_o diverse_a man_n be_v bend_v to_o building_n and_o have_v a_o delectable_a vein_n in_o spend_v of_o their_o good_n by_o that_o trade_n do_v daily_o imagine_v new_a devise_n of_o their_o own_o to_o guide_v their_o workman_n withal_o and_o those_o more_o curious_a and_o excellent_a always_o than_o the_o former_a in_o the_o proceed_v also_o of_o their_o work_n how_o they_o set_v up_o how_o they_o pull_v down_o how_o they_o enlarge_v how_o they_o restrain_v how_o they_o add_v to_o how_o they_o take_v from_o whereby_o their_o head_n be_v never_o idle_a their_o purse_n never_o shut_v nor_o their_o book_n of_o account_n never_o make_v perfect_a destruunt_fw-la aedificant_fw-la mutant_fw-la quadrata_fw-la rotundis_fw-la say_v the_o poet_n so_o that_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v well_o consider_v of_o all_o the_o odd_a crotchet_n in_o such_o a_o bvilder_n brain_n he_o will_v think_v his_o head_n to_o have_v even_o enough_o of_o those_o affair_n only_o &_o therefore_o judge_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o well_o be_v able_a to_o deal_v in_o any_o other_o but_o such_o common_o be_v our_o workemaster_n that_o they_o have_v beside_o this_o vein_n afore_o mention_v either_o great_a charge_n of_o merchandize_n little_o less_o business_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o final_o no_o small_a deal_n otherwise_o incident_a unto_o they_o whereby_o gain_n arise_v and_o some_o trouble_n oft_o among_o withal_o which_o cause_v i_o to_o wonder_v not_o a_o little_a how_o they_o can_v play_v the_o part_n so_o well_o of_o so_o many_o sundry_a man_n whereas_o diverse_a other_o of_o great_a forecast_n in_o appearance_n can_v seldom_o shift_v well_o or_o thrive_v in_o any_o one_o of_o they_o but_o to_o our_o purpose_n we_o have_v many_o wood_n forest_n and_o park_n which_o cherish_v tree_n abundantlie_o although_o in_o the_o woodland_n country_n there_o be_v almost_o no_o hedge_n that_o have_v not_o some_o store_n of_o the_o great_a sort_n beside_o infinite_a number_n of_o hedgerowe_n grove_n and_o spring_n that_o be_v maintain_v of_o purpose_n for_o the_o building_n and_o provision_n of_o such_o owner_n as_o do_v possess_v the_o same_o howbeit_o as_o every_o soil_n do_v not_o bear_v all_o kind_n of_o wood_n so_o there_o be_v not_o any_o wood_n park_n hedgerow_n grove_n or_o forest_n that_o be_v not_o mix_v with_o diverse_a as_o oak_n ash_n hazel_n hawthorne_n birch_n béech_v hardbeame_n hull_n sorfe_n quicken_z asp_z popler_n wild_a cherry_n and_o such_o like_a whereof_o oak_n have_v always_o the_o pre-eminence_n as_o most_o meet_a for_o building_n and_o the_o navy_n whereunto_o it_o be_v reserve_v this_o tree_n bring_v forth_o also_o a_o profitable_a kind_n of_o mast_n whereby_o such_o as_o dwell_v near_o unto_o the_o aforesaid_a place_n do_v cherish_v and_o bring_v up_o innumerable_a herd_n of_o swine_n in_o time_n of_o plenty_n of_o this_o mast_n our_o red_a and_o fallow_a deer_n will_v not_o let_v to_o participate_v thereof_o with_o our_o hog_n more_o than_o our_o neat_a yea_o our_o common_a pultrie_n also_o if_o they_o may_v come_v unto_o they_o but_o as_o this_o abundance_n do_v prove_v very_o pernicious_a unto_o the_o first_o so_o these_o egg_n which_o these_o latter_a do_v bring_v forth_o beside_o blackness_n in_o colour_n and_o bitterness_n of_o taste_n have_v not_o seldom_o be_v find_v to_o breed_v diverse_a disease_n unto_o such_o person_n as_o have_v eat_v of_o the_o same_o garlic_n i_o may_v add_v in_o like_a sort_n the_o profit_n ensue_a by_o the_o bark_n of_o this_o wood_n whereof_o our_o tanner_n have_v great_a use_n in_o dress_v of_o leather_n and_o which_o they_o buy_v yearly_a in_o may_n by_o the_o fadame_n as_o i_o have_v oft_o see_v but_o it_o shall_v not_o need_v at_o this_o time_n to_o enter_v into_o any_o such_o discourse_n only_o this_o i_o wisâ—â—_n that_o â—ur_n sole_a and_o upper_a leather_n may_v have_v their_o due_a time_n and_o not_o be_v haste_v on_o by_o extraordinary_a slight_n as_o with_o ash_n bark_n etc._n etc._n whereby_o as_o i_o grant_v that_o it_o seem_v outward_o to_o be_v very_o thick_a &_o well_o do_v so_o if_o you_o respect_v the_o sadness_n thereof_o it_o do_v prove_v in_o the_o end_n to_o be_v very_o hollow_a &_o not_o able_a to_o hold_v out_o water_n nevertheless_o we_o have_v good_a law_n for_o redress_n of_o this_o enormity_n but_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v in_o these_o as_o in_o the_o execution_n of_o most_o penal_a statute_n for_o the_o gain_n to_o be_v get_v by_o the_o same_o be_v give_v to_o one_o or_o two_o hungry_a and_o unthriftie_a person_n they_o make_v a_o show_n of_o great_a reformation_n at_o the_o first_o &_o for_o a_o little_a while_n till_o â—hey_n find_v that_o follow_n of_o suit_n in_o law_n against_o the_o offender_n be_v somewhat_o too_o chargeable_a and_o tedious_a this_o therefore_o perceive_v they_o give_v over_o the_o law_n and_o fall_v to_o the_o admission_n of_o gift_n and_o reward_n to_o wink_v at_o thing_n past_a and_o when_o they_o have_v once_o go_v over_o their_o ground_n with_o this_o kind_n of_o tillage_n then_o do_v they_o tender_a licence_n and_o offer_v large_a dispensation_n unto_o he_o that_o shall_v ask_v the_o same_o thereby_o to_o do_v what_o he_o list_v in_o his_o trade_n for_o a_o yearly_a pension_n whereby_o the_o bribour_n now_o grow_v to_o some_o certain_a revenue_n &_o the_o tanner_n to_o so_o great_a liberty_n that_o his_o leather_n be_v much_o worse_a than_o before_o but_o be_v not_o this_o a_o mockery_n of_o our_o law_n &_o manifest_a illusion_n of_o the_o good_a subject_n who_o they_o thus_o pill_v &_o poll_n of_o all_o oak_n grow_v in_o england_n the_o park_n oak_n be_v the_o soft_a and_o far_o more_o spalt_n and_o brickle_z than_o the_o hedge_n oak_n and_o of_o all_o in_o essex_n that_o grow_v in_o bardfield_n park_n be_v the_o fine_a for_o joiner_n craft_n for_o oftentimes_o have_v i_o see_v of_o their_o work_n make_v of_o that_o oak_n so_o fine_a and_o fair_a as_o most_o of_o the_o wainescot_n that_o be_v bring_v hither_o out_o of_o dansk_a for_o our_o wainescot_n be_v not_o make_v in_o england_n yet_o diverse_a have_v assay_v to_o deal_v without_o oak_n to_o that_o end_n but_o not_o with_o so_o good_a success_n as_o they_o have_v hope_v because_o the_o ab_fw-la or_o ivice_n will_v not_o so_o soon_o be_v remove_v and_o clean_o draw_v out_o which_o some_o attribute_n to_o want_v of_o time_n in_o the_o salt_n water_n nevertheless_o in_o building_n so_o well_o the_o hedge_n as_o the_o park_n oak_n go_v all_o one_o way_n and_o never_o so_o much_o have_v be_v spend_v in_o a_o hundred_o year_n before_o as_o be_v in_o ten_o year_n of_o our_o time_n for_o every_o man_n almost_o be_v a_o builder_n and_o he_o that_o have_v buy_v any_o small_a parcel_n of_o ground_n be_v it_o never_o so_o little_a will_v not_o be_v quiet_a till_o he_o have_v pull_v down_o the_o old_a house_n if_o any_o be_v there_o stand_v and_o set_v up_o a_o new_a after_o his_o own_o devise_n but_o whereunto_o will_v this_o curiosity_n come_v of_o elm_n we_o have_v great_a store_n in_o every_o high_a way_n and_o elsewhere_o yet_o have_v i_o not_o see_v thereof_o any_o together_o in_o wood_n or_o forest_n but_o where_o they_o have_v be_v first_o plant_v and_o then_o suffer_v to_o spread_v at_o their_o own_o will_n yet_o have_v i_o know_v great_a wood_n of_o béech_n and_o hazel_n in_o many_o place_n especial_o in_o berkshire_n oxfordshire_n and_o buckinghamshire_n where_o they_o be_v great_o cherish_v &_o convert_v to_o sundry_a use_n by_o such_o as_o dwell_v about_o they_o of_o all_o the_o elm_n that_o ever_o i_o see_v those_o in_o the_o south_n side_n of_o dover_n court_n in_o essex_n near_o harwich_n be_v the_o most_o notable_a for_o they_o grow_v i_o mean_v in_o crooked_a manner_n that_o they_o be_v almost_o apt_a for_o nothing_o else_o but_o navy_n timber_n great_a ordinance_n and_o béetel_v and_o such_o thereto_o be_v their_o natural_a quality_n that_o be_v use_v in_o the_o say_a behalf_n they_o continue_v long_o and_o more_o long_a than_o any_o the_o like_a tree_n in_o whatsoever_o parcel_n else_o of_o this_o land_n without_o cuphar_n shake_v or_o cleave_v as_o i_o find_v ash_n come_v up_o every_o where_n of_o itself_o and_o with_o every_o kind_n of_o wood_n and_o as_o we_o have_v very_o great_a plenty_n and_o no_o less_o use_n of_o these_o in_o our_o husbandry_n so_o be_v we_o not_o without_o the_o plane_n the_o ugh_o the_o sorfe_n the_o chestnut_n the_o line_n the_o black_a cherry_n and_o such_o like_a and_o although_o that_o we_o enjoy_v they_o not_o in_o so_o great_a plenty_n now_o in_o most_o place_n as_o in_o time_n past_a or_o the_o other_o afore_o remember_v yet_o have_v we_o sufficient_a of_o they_o all_o for_o our_o
necessary_a turn_n and_o use_n especial_o of_o ugh_o as_o may_v be_v see_v betwixt_o rotheram_n and_o sheffield_n and_o some_o stéed_n of_o kent_n also_o as_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v the_o fir_n frankincense_n and_o pine_v we_o do_v not_o altogether_o want_v especial_o the_o fir_n whereof_o we_o have_v some_o store_n in_o chatleie_n moor_n in_o darbishire_n shropshire_n andernesse_n and_o a_o moss_n near_o manchester_n not_o far_o from_o leircesters_n house_n although_o that_o in_o time_n pass_v not_o only_o all_o lancastershire_n but_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o coast_n between_o chester_n and_o the_o solme_n be_v well_o store_v as_o for_o the_o frankincense_n and_o pine_n they_o have_v be_v plant_v only_o in_o college_n and_o cloister_n by_o the_o clergy_n and_o religious_a heretofore_o wherefore_o in_o my_o opinion_n we_o may_v rather_o say_v that_o we_o want_v they_o altogether_o for_o except_o they_o grow_v natural_o and_o not_o by_o force_n i_o see_v no_o cause_n why_o they_o 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pardon_n enough_o for_o that_o so_o religious_a a_o act_n to_o last_v if_o he_o will_v till_o doom_n day_n do_v approach_n and_o many_o thousand_o after_o nothing_o therefore_o can_v be_v more_o unlikelie_a to_o be_v true_a than_o that_o these_o noisome_a creature_n be_v nourish_v among_o we_o to_o devour_v our_o worm_n which_o do_v not_o abound_v much_o more_o in_o england_n than_o elsewhere_o in_o other_o country_n of_o the_o main_a it_o may_v be_v that_o some_o look_n for_o a_o discourse_n also_o of_o our_o other_o fowl_n in_o this_o place_n at_o my_o hand_n as_o nightingale_n thrush_n blackbird_n mavise_n ruddock_n redstart_n or_o dunock_n lark_n tivit_n kingsfisher_n bunting_n turtle_n white_a
the_o way_n and_o so_o much_o be_v our_o raven_n give_v to_o this_o kind_n of_o spoil_n that_o some_o idle_a and_o curious_a head_n of_o set_a purpose_n have_v man_v reclaim_v and_o use_v they_o in_o steed_n of_o hawk_n when_o other_o can_v not_o be_v have_v some_o do_v imagine_v that_o the_o raven_n shall_v be_v the_o vulture_n and_o i_o be_v almost_o persuade_v in_o time_n past_a to_o believe_v the_o same_o but_o find_v of_o late_a a_o description_n of_o the_o vulture_n which_o better_o agree_v with_o the_o form_n of_o a_o second_o kind_n of_o eagle_n i_o free_o surcease_v to_o be_v long_o of_o that_o opinion_n for_o as_o it_o have_v after_o a_o sort_n the_o shape_n colour_n and_o quantity_n of_o a_o eagle_n so_o be_v the_o leg_n and_o foot_n more_o hairy_a and_o rough_a their_o side_n under_o their_o wing_n better_a cover_v with_o thick_a down_o wherewith_o also_o their_o gorge_n or_o a_o part_n of_o their_o breast_n under_o their_o throat_n be_v arm_v and_o not_o with_o feather_n than_o be_v the_o like_a part_n of_o the_o eagle_n and_o unto_o which_o portraiture_n there_o be_v no_o member_n of_o the_o raven_n who_o be_v also_o very_o black_a of_o colour_n that_o can_v have_v any_o resemblance_n we_o have_v none_o of_o they_o in_o england_n to_o my_o knowledge_n if_o we_o have_v they_o go_v general_o under_o the_o name_n of_o eagle_n or_o earn_v neither_o have_v we_o the_o pygargus_fw-la or_o gripe_n wherefore_o i_o have_v no_o occasion_n to_o entreat_v further_o i_o have_v see_v the_o carrion_n crow_n so_o cunning_a also_o by_o their_o own_o industry_n of_o late_a that_o they_o have_v use_v to_o soar_v over_o great_a river_n as_o the_o thames_n for_o example_n &_o sudden_o come_v down_o have_v catch_v a_o small_a fish_n in_o their_o foot_n &_o go_v away_o withal_o without_o wet_n of_o their_o wing_n and_o even_o at_o this_o present_a the_o aforesaid_a river_n be_v not_o without_o some_o of_o they_o a_o thing_n in_o my_o opinion_n not_o a_o little_a to_o be_v wonder_v at_o we_o have_v also_o ospray_v which_o breed_v with_o we_o in_o park_n and_o wood_n whereby_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o same_o do_v reap_v in_o breed_v time_n no_o small_a commodity_n for_o so_o soon_o almost_o as_o the_o young_a be_v hatch_v they_o tie_v they_o to_o the_o but_o end_n or_o ground_n end_n of_o sundry_a tree_n where_o the_o old_a one_o find_v they_o do_v never_o cease_v to_o bring_v fish_n unto_o they_o which_o the_o keeper_n take_v &_o eat_v from_o they_o and_o common_o be_v such_o as_o be_v well_o feed_v or_o not_o of_o the_o worst_a sort_n it_o have_v not_o be_v my_o hap_n hitherto_o to_o see_v any_o of_o these_o fowl_n &_o partly_o through_o my_o own_o negligence_n but_o i_o hear_v that_o it_o have_v one_o foot_n like_o a_o hawk_n to_o catch_v hold_v withal_o and_o another_o resemble_v a_o goose_n wherewith_o to_o swim_v but_o whether_o it_o be_v so_o or_o not_o so_o i_o refer_v the_o further_a search_n and_o trial_n thereof_o unto_o some_o other_o this_o nevertheless_o be_v certain_a that_o both_o alive_a and_o dead_a yea_o even_o her_o very_a oil_n be_v a_o deadly_a terror_n to_o such_o fish_n as_o come_v within_o the_o wind_n of_o it_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n wherefore_o i_o shall_v describe_v the_o cormorant_n among_o hawk_n of_o which_o some_o be_v black_a and_o many_o pied_a chief_o about_o the_o i_o will_v of_o elie_n where_o they_o be_v take_v for_o the_o night_n raven_n except_o i_o shall_v call_v he_o a_o water_n hawk_n but_o since_o such_o deal_n be_v not_o convenient_a let_v we_o now_o see_v what_o may_v be_v say_v of_o our_o venomous_a worm_n and_o how_o many_o kind_n we_o have_v of_o they_o within_o our_o realm_n and_o country_n of_o venomous_a beast_n chap._n 6._o if_o i_o shall_v go_v about_o to_o make_v any_o long_a discourse_n of_o venomous_a beast_n or_o worm_n breed_v in_o england_n i_o shall_v attempt_v more_o than_o occasion_n itself_o will_v ready_o offer_v since_o we_o have_v very_o few_o worm_n but_o no_o beast_n at_o all_o that_o be_v think_v by_o their_o natural_a quality_n to_o be_v either_o venomous_a or_o hurtful_a first_o of_o all_o therefore_o we_o have_v the_o adder_n in_o our_o old_a saxon_a tongue_n call_v a_o atter_fw-la which_o some_o man_n do_v not_o rash_o take_v to_o be_v the_o viper_n certes_o if_o it_o be_v so_o then_o be_v it_o not_o the_o viper_n author_n of_o the_o death_n of_o her_o pisonem_fw-la parent_n as_o some_o history_n affirm_v and_o thereto_o encelius_n a_o late_a writer_n in_o his_o de_fw-fr re_fw-la metallica_fw-la lib._n 3._o cap._n 38._o 62._o where_o he_o make_v mention_n of_o a_o she_o adder_n which_o he_o see_v in_o sala_n who_o womb_n as_o he_o say_v be_v eat_v out_o after_o a_o like_a fashion_n her_o young_a one_o lie_v by_o she_o in_o the_o sun_n shine_v as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v earth_n worm_n nevertheless_o as_o he_o name_v they_o viperas_fw-la so_o he_o call_v the_o male_a echis_n and_o the_o female_a echidna_n conclude_v in_o the_o end_n that_o echi_v be_v the_o same_o serpent_n which_o his_o countryman_n to_o this_o day_n call_v ein_fw-mi atter_fw-la as_o i_o have_v also_o note_v before_o out_o of_o a_o saxon_a dictionary_n for_o my_o part_n i_o be_o persuade_v that_o the_o slaughter_n of_o their_o parent_n be_v either_o not_o true_a at_o all_o or_o not_o always_o although_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o nature_n have_v right_a well_o provide_v to_o inhibit_v their_o superfluous_a increase_n by_o some_o mean_n or_o other_o and_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o be_o i_o lead_v hereunto_o for_o that_o i_o gather_v by_o nicander_n that_o of_o all_o venomous_a worm_n the_o viper_n only_o bring_v out_o her_o young_a alive_a and_o therefore_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a vipera_fw-la quasi_fw-la vivipara_fw-la but_o of_o her_o own_o death_n he_o do_v not_o to_o my_o remembrance_n say_v any_o thing_n it_o be_v testify_v also_o by_o other_o in_o other_o word_n &_o to_o the_o like_a sense_n that_o echis_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la vipera_fw-la sola_fw-la exserpentibus_fw-la non_fw-la ovase_v animalia_fw-la parit_fw-la and_o it_o may_v well_o be_v for_o i_o remember_v that_o i_o have_v read_v in_o philostratus_n de_fw-fr vita_fw-la appollonij_fw-la viper_n how_o he_o see_v a_o viper_n lick_v her_o young_a i_o do_v see_v a_o adder_n once_o myself_o that_o lie_v as_o i_o think_v sleep_a on_o a_o moulehill_n out_o of_o who_o mouth_n come_v eleven_o young_a adder_n of_o twelve_o or_o thirtéene_v inch_n in_o length_n a_o piece_n which_o play_v to_o and_o fro_o in_o the_o grass_n one_o with_o another_o till_o some_o of_o they_o espy_v i_o 13._o so_o soon_o therefore_o as_o they_o see_v my_o face_n they_o run_v again_o into_o the_o mouth_n of_o their_o dam_n who_o i_o kill_v and_o then_o find_v each_o of_o they_o shroud_v in_o a_o distinct_a cell_n or_o pannicle_n in_o her_o belly_n much_o like_a unto_o a_o soft_a white_a jelly_n which_o make_v i_o to_o be_v of_o the_o opinion_n that_o our_o adder_n be_v the_o viper_n indeed_o the_o colour_n of_o their_o skin_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n like_o rusty_a iron_n or_o iron_n grey_a but_o such_o as_o be_v very_o old_a resemble_v a_o ruddy_a blue_a &_o as_o once_o in_o the_o year_n to_o wit_n in_o april_n or_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n they_o cast_v their_o old_a skin_n whereby_o as_o it_o be_v think_v their_o age_n renew_v so_o their_o sting_a bring_v death_n without_o present_a remedy_n be_v at_o hand_n the_o wound_v never_o cease_v to_o swell_v neither_o the_o venem_fw-la to_o work_n till_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o one_o break_v and_o the_o other_o ascend_v upward_o to_o the_o hart_n where_o it_o finish_v the_o natural_a effect_n except_o the_o ivico_fw-la of_o dragon_n in_o latin_a call_v dracunculus_n minor_fw-la he_o spéedilie_o minister_v and_o drink_v in_o strong_a ale_n or_o else_o some_o other_o medicine_n take_v of_o like_a force_n that_o may_v countervail_v and_o overcome_v the_o venem_fw-la of_o the_o same_o the_o length_n of_o they_o be_v most_o common_o two_o foot_n and_o somewhat_o more_o but_o seldom_o do_v it_o extend_v unto_o two_o foot_n six_o inch_n except_o it_o be_v in_o some_o rare_a and_o monstrous_a one_o snake_n whereas_o our_o snake_n be_v much_o long_o and_o see_v sometime_o to_o surmount_v a_o yard_n or_o three_o foot_n although_o their_o poison_n be_v nothing_o so_o grievous_a and_o deadly_a as_o the_o other_o our_o adder_n lie_v in_o winter_n under_o stone_n as_o aristotle_n also_o say_v of_o the_o viper_n lib._n 8._o cap._n 15._o and_o in_o hole_n of_o the_o earth_n rot_a stub_n of_o tree_n and_o among_o the_o dead_a leaf_n but_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o summer_n they_o come_v abroad_o and_o lie_v
pearl_n which_o as_o they_o be_v for_o greatness_n and_o colour_n most_o excellent_a of_o all_o other_o so_o be_v they_o dig_v out_o of_o the_o main_a land_n and_o in_o sundry_a place_n far_o distant_a from_o the_o shore_n certes_o the_o western_a part_n of_o the_o land_n have_v in_o time_n pass_v great_o abound_v with_o these_o and_o many_o other_o rare_a and_o excellent_a commodity_n but_o now_o they_o be_v wash_v away_o by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o have_v devour_v the_o great_a part_n of_o cornwall_n and_o devonshire_n on_o either_o side_n and_o it_o do_v appear_v yet_o by_o good_a record_n that_o whereas_o now_o there_o be_v a_o great_a distance_n between_o the_o syllan_n isle_n and_o point_n of_o the_o land_n end_n there_o be_v of_o late_a year_n to_o speak_v of_o scarce_o a_o brook_n or_o drain_v of_o one_o fadam_fw-la water_n between_o they_o if_o so_o much_o as_o by_o those_o evidence_n appear_v and_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o chief_a owner_n of_o those_o iles._n but_o to_o proceed_v of_o colemine_n we_o have_v such_o plenty_n in_o the_o north_n and_o western_a part_n of_o our_o island_n as_o may_v suffice_v for_o all_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o so_o must_v they_o do_v hereafter_o in_o deed_n if_o will_v be_v not_o better_o cherish_v than_o it_o be_v at_o this_o present_a and_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n notwithstanding_o that_o very_o many_o of_o they_o be_v carry_v into_o other_o country_n of_o the_o main_a yet_o their_o great_a trade_n begin_v now_o to_o grow_v from_o the_o forge_n into_o the_o kitchen_n and_o hall_n as_o may_v appear_v already_o in_o most_o city_n and_o town_n that_o lie_v about_o the_o coast_n where_o they_o have_v but_o little_a other_o fuel_n except_o it_o be_v turf_n and_o hassock_n i_o marvel_v not_o a_o little_a that_o there_o be_v no_o trade_n of_o these_o into_o sussex_n and_o southampton_n shire_n for_o want_v whereof_o the_o smith_n do_v work_v their_o iron_n with_o charcoal_n i_o think_v that_o far_o carriage_n be_v the_o only_a cause_n which_o be_v but_o a_o slender_a excuse_n to_o enforce_v we_o to_o carry_v they_o unto_o the_o main_a from_o hence_o beside_o our_o colemine_n we_o have_v pit_n in_o like_a sort_n of_o white_a plaster_n and_o of_o fat_a and_o white_a and_o other_o colour_a marvel_n wherewith_o in_o many_o place_n the_o inhabitor_n do_v compest_n their_o soil_n and_o which_o do_v benefit_n their_o land_n in_o ample_a manner_n for_o many_o year_n to_o come_v we_o have_v saltpetre_n for_o our_o ordinance_n and_o salt_n soda_fw-it for_o our_o glass_n &_o thereto_o in_o one_o place_n a_o kind_n of_o earth_n in_o southerie_a as_o i_o ween_v hard_a by_o codington_n and_o sometime_o in_o the_o tenure_n of_o one_o croxton_n of_o london_n which_o be_v so_o fine_a to_o make_v mould_n for_o goldsmith_n and_o caster_n of_o mettle_n that_o a_o load_n of_o it_o be_v worth_a five_o shilling_n thirty_o year_n ago_o none_o such_o again_o they_o say_v in_o england_n but_o whether_o there_o be_v or_o not_o let_v we_o not_o be_v unthankful_a to_o god_n for_o these_o and_o other_o his_o benefit_n bestow_v upon_o we_o whereby_o he_o show_v himself_o a_o love_a and_o merciful_a father_n unto_o we_o which_o contrariwise_o return_n unto_o he_o in_o lieu_n of_o humility_n and_o obedience_n nothing_o but_o wickedness_n avarice_n mere_a contempt_n of_o his_o will_n pride_n excess_n atheism_n and_o no_o less_o than_o jewish_a ingratitude_n of_o metal_n to_o be_v have_v in_o our_o land_n chap._n 11._o all_o metal_n receive_v their_o beginning_n of_o quicksilver_n and_o sulphur_n which_o be_v as_o mother_n and_o father_n to_o they_o and_o such_o be_v the_o purpose_n of_o nature_n in_o their_o generation_n that_o she_o tend_v always_o to_o the_o procreation_n of_o gold_n nevertheless_o she_o seldom_o reach_v unto_o that_o her_o end_n because_o of_o the_o unequal_a mixture_n and_o proportion_n of_o these_o two_o in_o the_o substance_n engender_v whereby_o impediment_n and_o corruption_n 〈◊〉_d induce_v which_o as_o it_o be_v more_o or_o less_o do_v show_v itself_o in_o the_o mettle_n that_o be_v producted_v first_o of_o all_o therefore_o the_o substance_n of_o sulphur_n and_o quicksilver_n be_v mix_v in_o 〈◊〉_d proportion_n after_o long_a and_o temperate_a decoction_n in_o the_o â—â—â—els_n of_o the_o earth_n orderly_o ingross_v and_o fix_v become_v gold_n which_o encelius_n do_v call_v the_o sun_n and_o right_a heir_n of_o nature_n but_o if_o it_o swerve_v but_o a_o little_a say_v he_o in_o â—he_n commixtion_n and_o other_o circumstance_n than_o do_v it_o product_v silver_n the_o daughter_n not_o so_o noble_a a_o child_n as_o gâ—ld_v her_o brother_n which_o among_o mettle_n be_v worthy_o call_v the_o chief_a contrariwise_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a parent_n mix_v without_o proportion_n and_o less_o digest_v and_o fix_v in_o the_o entrails_n of_o the_o earth_n whereby_o the_o radical_a moisture_n become_v combustible_a and_o not_o of_o force_n to_o endure_v heat_n and_o hammer_n do_v either_o turn_n into_o tin_n lead_v copper_z or_o iron_n which_o be_v the_o first_o metal_n know_v in_o time_n pass_v unto_o antiquity_n although_o that_o in_o these_o day_n there_o be_v diverse_a other_o whereof_o neither_o they_o nor_o our_o alchumist_n have_v ever_o any_o knowledge_n of_o these_o therefore_o which_o be_v repute_v among_o the_o three_o sort_n we_o here_o in_o england_n have_v our_o part_n and_o as_o i_o call_v they_o to_o mind_n so_o will_v i_o entreat_v of_o they_o and_o with_o such_o brevity_n as_o may_v serve_v the_o turn_n and_o yet_o not_o altogether_o omit_v to_o say_v somewhat_o of_o gold_n and_o silver_n also_o because_o i_o find_v by_o good_a experience_n how_o it_o be_v not_o say_v of_o old_a time_n without_o great_a reason_n silver_n that_o all_o country_n have_v need_n of_o britain_n and_o britain_n itself_o of_o none_o for_o true_o if_o a_o man_n regard_v such_o necessity_n as_o nature_n only_o require_v there_o be_v no_o nation_n under_o the_o sun_n that_o can_v say_v so_o much_o as_o we_o since_o we_o do_v want_v none_o that_o be_v convenient_a for_o us._n wherefore_o if_o it_o be_v a_o benefit_n to_o have_v any_o gold_n at_o all_o we_o be_v not_o void_a of_o some_o neither_o likewise_o of_o silver_n whatsoever_o cicero_n affirm_v to_o the_o contrary_a lib._n 4._o ad_fw-la atticum_fw-la epi._n 16._o in_o who_o time_n they_o be_v not_o find_v britannici_fw-la belli_fw-la exitus_fw-la say_v he_o expectatur_fw-la constat_fw-la enim_fw-la aditus_fw-la insulae_fw-la esse_fw-la munitos_fw-la mirificis_fw-la molibus_fw-la etiam_fw-la illud_fw-la iam_fw-la cognitum_fw-la est_fw-la neque_fw-la argenti_fw-la scrupulum_fw-la esse_fw-la ullum_fw-la in_o illa_fw-la insula_fw-la neque_fw-la ullam_fw-la spem_fw-la praedae_fw-la nisiex_fw-la mancipijs_fw-la ex_fw-la quibus_fw-la nullos_fw-la puto_fw-la te_fw-la litteris_fw-la aut_fw-la musicis_fw-la eruditos_fw-la expectare_fw-la and_o albeit_o that_o we_o have_v no_o such_o abundance_n of_o these_o as_o some_o other_o country_n do_v yield_v yet_o have_v my_o rich_a countryman_n store_n enough_o of_o both_o in_o their_o purse_n where_o in_o time_n pass_v they_o be_v wont_v to_o have_v least_o because_o the_o garnish_n of_o our_o church_n tabernacle_n image_n shrine_n and_o apparel_n of_o the_o priest_n consume_v the_o great_a part_n as_o experience_n have_v confirm_v of_o late_o my_o countryman_n have_v find_v out_o i_o wot_v not_o what_o voyage_n into_o the_o west_n indies_n from_o whence_o they_o have_v bring_v some_o gold_n whereby_o our_o country_n be_v enrich_v but_o of_o all_o that_o ever_o adventure_v into_o those_o part_n none_o have_v speed_v better_a than_o sir_n francis_n drake_n who_o success_n 1582_o have_v far_o pass_v even_o his_o own_o expectation_n one_o john_n frobisher_n in_o like_a manner_n attempt_v to_o seek_v out_o a_o short_a cut_n by_o the_o northerly_a region_n into_o the_o peaceable_a sea_n and_o kingdom_n of_o cathaie_n happen_v 1577_o upon_o certain_a land_n by_o the_o way_n wherein_o great_a plenty_n of_o much_o gold_n appear_v and_o so_o much_o that_o some_o let_v not_o to_o give_v out_o for_o certainty_n that_o solomon_n have_v his_o gold_n from_o thence_o wherewith_o he_o build_v the_o temple_n this_o golden_a show_n make_v he_o so_o desirous_a also_o of_o like_a success_n that_o he_o leave_v off_o his_o former_a voyage_n &_o return_v home_o to_o bring_v news_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o he_o have_v see_v but_o when_o after_o another_o voyage_n it_o be_v find_v to_o be_v but_o dross_n he_o give_v over_o both_o the_o enterprise_n and_o now_o keep_v home_n without_o any_o desire_n at_o all_o to_o seek_v into_o far_a country_n in_o truth_n such_o be_v the_o plenty_n of_o over_o there_o see_v and_o to_o be_v have_v that_o if_o it_o have_v hold_v perfect_a may_v have_v furnish_v
use_v it_o with_o extremity_n towards_o our_o own_o nation_n after_o we_o have_v once_o find_v the_o mean_n to_o shut_v out_o forrener_n from_o the_o bring_n in_o of_o the_o like_a it_o breed_v in_o like_a manner_n great_a expense_n and_o waste_n of_o wood_n as_o do_v the_o make_n of_o our_o pot_n and_o table_n vessel_n of_o glass_n wherein_o be_v much_o loss_n since_o it_o be_v so_o quick_o break_v and_o yet_o as_o i_o think_v easy_a to_o be_v make_v tough_a if_o our_o alchumist_n can_v once_o find_v the_o true_a birth_n or_o production_n of_o the_o red_a man_n who_o mixture_n will_v induce_v a_o metallicall_a toughness_n unto_o it_o whereby_o it_o shall_v abide_v the_o hammer_n copper_n be_v late_o not_o find_v copper_n but_o rather_o restore_v again_o to_o light_n for_o i_o have_v read_v of_o copper_n to_o have_v be_v heretofore_o get_v in_o our_o island_n howbeit_o as_o stranger_n have_v most_o common_o the_o governance_n of_o our_o mine_n so_o they_o hither_o to_o make_v small_a gain_n of_o this_o in_o hand_n in_o the_o north_n part_n for_o as_o i_o be_o inform_v the_o profit_n do_v very_o hardly_o countervail_v the_o charge_n whereat_o wise_a man_n do_v not_o a_o little_a marvel_v consider_v the_o abundance_n which_o that_o mine_n do_v seem_v to_o offer_v and_o as_o it_o be_v at_o hand_n leland_n our_o countryman_n note_v sundry_a great_a likelihood_n of_o natural_a copper_n mine_n to_o be_v eastward_n as_o between_o dudman_n and_o trewaâ—â—thher_n place_n whereaâ—_n in_o sundry_a place_n of_o this_o book_n already_o and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v bâ—_n but_o in_o vain_a to_o repeat_v they_o here_o again_o as_o for_o â—hat_n which_o be_v get_v out_o of_o the_o marchasite_n i_o speak_v not_o of_o it_o since_o it_o be_v not_o incident_a to_o my_o purpose_n in_o dorsetshire_n also_o a_o copper_n my_o late_o find_v be_v bring_v to_o good_a perfection_n as_o for_o our_o steel_n steel_n it_o be_v not_o so_o good_a for_o edge-tool_n as_o that_o of_o colaine_n and_o yet_o the_o one_o be_v often_o sell_v for_o the_o other_o and_o like_o tale_n use_v in_o both_o that_o be_v to_o say_v thirty_o gad_n to_o the_o sheffe_a and_o twelve_o sheffe_n to_o the_o burden_n our_o alchumie_n be_v artificial_a and_o thereof_o our_o spoon_n and_o some_o salt_n be_v common_o make_v and_o prefer_v before_o our_o pewter_n with_o some_o albeit_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v much_o subject_n to_o corruption_n putrefaction_n more_o heavy_a and_o foul_a to_o handle_v than_o our_o pewter_n yet_o some_o ignorant_a person_n affirm_v it_o to_o be_v a_o mettle_n more_o natural_a and_o the_o very_a same_o which_o encelius_n call_v plumbum_fw-la cinereum_fw-la the_o german_n wisemute_v mithan_fw-ge &_o counterfeie_v add_v that_o where_o it_o grow_v silver_n can_v not_o be_v far_o off_o nevertheless_o it_o be_v know_v to_o be_v a_o mixture_n of_o brass_n lead_v and_o tin_n of_o which_o this_o latter_a occupi_v the_o one_o half_a but_o after_o another_o proportion_n than_o be_v use_v in_o pewter_n but_o alas_o i_o be_o persuade_v that_o neither_o the_o old_a arabian_n nor_o new_a alchumist_n of_o our_o time_n do_v ever_o hear_v of_o it_o albeit_o that_o the_o name_n thereof_o do_v seem_v to_o come_v out_o of_o their_o forge_n for_o the_o common_a sort_n indeed_o do_v call_v it_o alchumie_n a_o unwholesome_a mettle_n god_n wot_v and_o worthy_a to_o be_v banish_v and_o drive_v out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o thus_o i_o conclude_v with_o this_o discourse_n as_o have_v no_o more_o to_o say_v of_o the_o metal_n of_o my_o country_n except_o i_o shall_v talk_v of_o brass_n bell_n mettle_n and_o such_o as_o be_v bring_v over_o for_o merchandise_n from_o other_o country_n and_o yet_o i_o can_v not_o but_o say_v that_o there_o be_v some_o brass_n find_v also_o in_o england_n but_o so_o small_a be_v the_o quantity_n that_o it_o be_v not_o great_o to_o be_v esteem_v or_o account_v of_o of_o precious_a stone_n chap._n 12._o the_o old_a writer_n remember_v few_o other_o stone_n of_o estimation_n to_o be_v find_v in_o this_o island_n than_o that_o which_o we_o call_v great_a and_o they_o in_o latin_a gagate_n gait_n whereunto_o furthermore_o they_o ascribe_v sundry_a property_n as_o usual_o practise_v here_o in_o time_n past_a chalchonutle_n whereof_o none_o of_o our_o writer_n do_v make_v any_o mention_n at_o all_o howbeit_o whatsoever_o it_o have_v please_v a_o number_n of_o stranger_n upon_o false_a surmise_n to_o write_v of_o the_o usage_n of_o this_o our_o country_n about_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o virginity_n of_o our_o maiden_n by_o drink_v the_o powder_n hereof_o against_o the_o time_n of_o their_o bestow_n in_o marriage_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o even_o to_o this_o day_n there_o be_v some_o plenty_n to_o be_v have_v of_o this_o commodity_n in_o darbishire_n and_o about_o barwike_n whereof_o ring_n salt_n small_a cup_n and_o sundry_a trifle_a toy_n be_v make_v although_o that_o in_o many_o man_n opinion_n nothing_o so_o fine_a as_o that_o which_o be_v bring_v over_o by_o merchant_n daily_a from_o the_o main_a but_o as_o these_o man_n be_v drown_v with_o the_o common_a error_n conceive_v of_o our_o nation_n so_o i_o be_o sure_a that_o in_o discern_v the_o price_n and_o value_n of_o thing_n no_o man_n now_o live_v can_v go_v beyond_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o old_a roman_n who_o prefer_v the_o geat_v of_o britain_n before_o the_o like_a stone_n breed_v about_o luke_n and_o all_o other_o country_n wheresoever_o marbodeus_n gallus_n also_o write_v of_o the_o same_o among_o other_o of_o estimation_n say_v thus_o nascitur_fw-la in_o lycialapis_n &_o propè_fw-la gemma_fw-la gagate_n sed_fw-la genus_fw-la eximium_fw-la faecunda_fw-la britannia_fw-la mittit_fw-la lucidus_fw-la &_o niger_n est_fw-la levis_fw-la &_o levissimus_fw-la idem_fw-la vicinas_fw-la paleas_fw-la trahit_fw-la attritu_fw-la calefactus_fw-la ardet_fw-la aqua_fw-la lotus_fw-la restinguitur_fw-la unctus_fw-la olivo_fw-la the_o german_a writer_n confound_v it_o with_o amber_n as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n thereof_o but_o as_o i_o regard_v not_o their_o judgement_n in_o this_o point_n so_o i_o read_v that_o it_o take_v name_n of_o gagas_n a_o city_n and_o river_n in_o silicia_n where_o it_o grow_v in_o plentiful_a manner_n as_o dioscorides_n say_v nicander_n in_o theriaca_n call_v it_o engangin_n and_o gangitin_n of_o the_o plenty_n thereof_o that_o be_v find_v in_o the_o place_n aforesaid_a which_o he_o call_v ganges_n and_o where_o they_o have_v great_a use_n of_o it_o in_o drive_v away_o of_o serpent_n by_o the_o only_a perfume_n thereof_o charles_n the_o four_o emperor_n of_o that_o name_n glaze_v the_o church_n withal_o that_o stand_v at_o the_o fall_n of_o tangra_n but_o i_o can_v imagine_v what_o light_n shall_v enter_v thereby_o the_o writer_n also_o divide_v this_o stone_n into_o five_o kind_n of_o which_o the_o one_o be_v in_o colour_n like_o unto_o lion_n tawny_a another_o streak_v with_o white_a vein_n the_o three_o with_o yellow_a line_n the_o four_o be_v garl_v with_o diverse_a colour_n among_o which_o some_o be_v like_a drop_n of_o blood_n but_o those_o come_v out_o of_o ind_n and_o the_o five_o shine_v black_a as_o any_o raven_n feather_n moreover_o as_o geat_v be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o stone_n of_o this_o i_o will_v whereof_o any_o foreign_a account_n be_v make_v so_o our_o pearl_n also_o do_v match_n with_o it_o in_o renoun_n in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o only_a desire_n of_o they_o cause_v caesar_n to_o adventure_v hither_o after_o he_o have_v see_v the_o quantity_n and_o hear_v of_o our_o plenty_n of_o they_o while_o he_o abide_v in_o france_n and_o whereof_o he_o make_v a_o taberd_n which_o he_o offer_v up_o in_o rome_n to_o venus_n where_o it_o hang_v long_o after_o as_o a_o rich_a and_o notable_a oblation_n and_o testimony_n of_o the_o riches_n of_o our_o country_n certes_o they_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o these_o our_o day_n and_o thereto_o of_o diverse_a colour_n in_o no_o less_o number_n than_o ever_o they_o be_v in_o old_a time_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o now_o so_o much_o desire_v because_o of_o their_o smallness_n and_o also_o for_o other_o cause_n but_o especial_o since_o church_n work_v as_o cope_v vestment_n albes_fw-la tunicle_n altarclothe_n canopy_n and_o such_o trash_n be_v worthy_o abolish_v upon_o which_o our_o countryman_n superstitious_o bestow_v no_o small_a quantity_n of_o they_o for_o i_o think_v there_o be_v sew_v church_n or_o religious_a house_n beside_o bishop_n mitre_n book_n and_o other_o pontifical_a vesture_n but_o be_v either_o through_o fret_v or_o notable_o garnish_v with_o huge_a number_n of_o they_o marbodeus_n likewise_o speak_v of_o pearl_n commend_v they_o after_o this_o manner_n gignit_fw-la &_o ensign_fw-la antiqua_fw-la britannia_fw-la baccas_fw-la etc._n etc._n marcellinus_n also_o lib._n 23_o in_o ipso_fw-la fine_a speak_v of_o our_o
pearl_n and_o their_o generation_n but_o he_o prefer_v great_o those_o of_o persia_n before_o they_o which_o to_o i_o do_v seem_v unequallie_o do_v but_o as_o the_o british_a geat_v or_o orient_a pearl_n be_v in_o old_a time_n esteem_v above_o those_o of_o other_o country_n so_o time_n have_v since_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o roman_n reveal_v many_o other_o insomuch_o that_o at_o this_o season_n there_o be_v find_v in_o england_n the_o aetite_n in_o english_a call_v the_o ernestone_n but_o for_o earn_v some_o pronounce_v eagle_n and_o the_o hematite_n or_o bloodstone_n and_o these_o very_a pure_a and_o excellent_a also_o the_o calcedonie_n the_o porphyrite_n the_o crystal_n and_o those_o other_o which_o we_o call_v calaminare_n and_o speculares_fw-la beside_o a_o kind_n of_o diamond_n or_o adamant_n which_o although_o it_o be_v very_o fair_a to_o sight_n be_v yet_o much_o soft_a as_o most_o be_v that_o be_v find_v &_o breed_v towards_o the_o north_n than_o those_o that_o be_v bring_v hither_o out_o of_o other_o country_n we_o have_v also_o upon_o our_o coast_n the_o white_a coral_n nothing_o inferior_a to_o that_o which_o be_v find_v beyond_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o albeit_o near_o to_o the_o fall_n of_o tangra_n or_o to_o the_o red_a and_o black_a whereof_o dioscorides_n intreat_v lib._n 5._o cap._n 8._o we_o have_v in_o like_a sort_n sundry_a other_o stone_n daily_o find_v in_o cliff_n and_o rock_n beside_o the_o load_n stone_n which_o be_v oftentimes_o take_v up_o out_o of_o our_o mine_n of_o iron_n whereof_o such_o as_o find_v they_o have_v either_o no_o knowledge_n at_o all_o or_o else_o do_v make_v but_o small_a account_n be_v seduce_v by_o outlandith_v lapidary_n whereof_o the_o most_o part_n discourage_v we_o from_o the_o search_n and_o seek_v out_o of_o our_o own_o commodity_n to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v have_v the_o more_o free_a utterance_n of_o their_o natural_a and_o artificial_a ware_n whereby_o they_o get_v great_a gain_n among_o such_o as_o have_v no_o skill_n i_o have_v hear_v that_o the_o best_a trial_n of_o a_o stone_n be_v to_o lay_v it_o on_o the_o nail_n of_o the_o thumb_n stone_n and_o so_o to_o go_v abroad_o into_o the_o clear_a light_n where_o if_o the_o colour_n hold_v in_o all_o place_n a_o like_a the_o stone_n be_v think_v to_o be_v natural_a and_o good_a but_o if_o it_o alter_v especial_o towards_o the_o nail_n then_o be_v it_o not_o sound_a but_o rather_o to_o be_v take_v for_o a_o artificial_a piece_n of_o practice_n if_o this_o be_v true_a it_o be_v a_o experiment_n worthy_a the_o note_n cardan_n also_o have_v it_o in_o his_o de_fw-fr subtilitate_fw-la if_o not_o 7._o i_o have_v read_v more_o lie_n than_o this_o as_o one_o for_o example_n out_o of_o cato_n who_o say_v that_o a_o cup_n of_o ivy_n will_v hold_v no_o wine_n at_o all_o i_o have_v make_v some_o vessel_n of_o the_o same_o wood_n which_o refuse_v no_o kind_n of_o liquor_n and_o therefore_o i_o suppose_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o antipathia_fw-la between_o wine_n and_o our_o ivy_n as_o some_o of_o our_o read_a philosopher_n without_o all_o manner_n of_o practice_n will_v seem_v to_o infer_v among_o we_o and_o yet_o i_o deny_v not_o but_o the_o ivy_n of_o gréece_n or_o italy_n may_v have_v such_o a_o property_n but_o why_o shall_v not_o the_o ivy_n then_o of_o france_n somewhat_o participate_v withal_o in_o the_o like_a effect_n which_o grow_v in_o a_o hot_a soil_n than_o we_o be_v for_o as_o baptista_n porta_fw-la say_v it_o hold_v not_o also_o in_o the_o french_a ivy_n wherefore_o i_o can_v not_o believe_v that_o it_o have_v any_o such_o quality_n at_o all_o as_o cato_n ascribe_v unto_o it_o what_o shall_v i_o say_v more_o of_o stone_n true_o i_o can_v not_o tell_v since_o i_o have_v say_v what_o i_o may_v already_o and_o peradventure_o more_o than_o i_o think_v necessary_a and_o that_o cause_v i_o to_o pass_v over_o those_o that_o be_v now_o &_o then_o take_v out_o of_o our_o oyster_n toad_n muskel_n snail_n and_o adder_n and_o likewise_o such_o as_o be_v find_v upon_o sundry_a hill_n in_o glocestershire_n which_o have_v natural_o such_o sundry_a proportion_n form_n &_o colour_n in_o they_o as_o pass_v all_o humane_a possibility_n to_o imitate_v be_v the_o workman_n never_o so_o skilful_a and_o cunning_a also_o those_o that_o be_v find_v in_o the_o head_n of_o our_o perch_n and_o carp_n much_o desire_v of_o such_o as_o have_v the_o stone_n &_o yet_o of_o themselves_o be_v no_o stone_n but_o rather_o shell_n or_o gristle_n which_o in_o time_n consume_v to_o nothing_o this_o yet_o will_v i_o add_v that_o if_o those_o which_o be_v find_v in_o muskel_n for_o i_o be_o utterlie_o ignorant_a of_o the_o generation_n of_o pearl_n be_v good_a pearl_n in_o deed_n i_o have_v at_o sundry_a time_n gather_v more_o than_o a_o ounce_n of_o they_o of_o which_o diverse_a have_v hole_n already_o enter_v by_o nature_n some_o of_o they_o not_o much_o inferior_a to_o great_a peason_n in_o quantity_n and_o thereto_o of_o sundry_a colour_n as_o it_o happen_v among_o such_o as_o be_v bring_v from_o the_o esterlie_fw-mi coast_n to_o saffron_n walden_n in_o lent_n when_o for_o want_v of_o flesh_n stale_a stink_a fish_n and_o welk_z muskel_n be_v think_v to_o be_v good_a meat_n for_o other_o fish_n be_v too_o dear_a among_o we_o when_o law_n do_v bind_v we_o to_o use_v it_o see_v more_o for_o the_o generation_n of_o pearl_n in_o the_o description_n of_o scotland_n for_o there_o you_o shall_v be_v further_o inform_v out_o of_o boetius_fw-la in_o that_o behalf_n they_o be_v call_v orient_a because_o of_o the_o cléerenesse_n which_o resemble_v the_o colour_n of_o the_o clear_a air_n before_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o sun_n they_o be_v also_o seek_v for_o in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o august_n a_o little_a before_o which_o time_n the_o sweetness_n of_o the_o dew_n be_v most_o convenient_a for_o that_o kind_n of_o fish_n which_o do_v engender_v and_o conceive_v they_o who_o form_n be_v flat_a and_o much_o like_a unto_o a_o lempet_v the_o further_a north_n also_o that_o they_o be_v find_v the_o bright_a be_v their_o colour_n &_o their_o substance_n of_o better_a valour_n as_o lapidary_n do_v give_v out_o of_o salt_n make_v in_o england_n chap._n 13._o there_o be_v in_o england_n certain_a well_n where_o salt_n be_v make_v whereof_o leland_n have_v write_v abundantlie_o in_o his_o commentary_n of_o britain_n and_o who_o word_n only_o i_o will_v set_v down_o in_o english_a as_o he_o write_v they_o because_o be_v seem_v to_o have_v have_v diligent_a consideration_n of_o the_o same_o without_o add_v any_o thing_n of_o my_o own_o to_o he_o except_o it_o be_v where_o necessity_n do_v enforce_v i_o for_o the_o mere_a aid_n of_o the_o reader_n in_o the_o understanding_n of_o his_o mind_n direct_v therefore_o his_o journey_n from_o worcester_n in_o his_o peregrination_n and_o laborious_a travel_n over_o england_n he_o say_v thus_o from_o worcester_n i_o ride_v to_o the_o which_o by_o enclose_a soil_n have_v meetlie_o good_a corn_n ground_n sufficient_a wood_n and_o good_a pasture_n about_o a_o six_o mile_n off_o which_o stand_v somewhat_o in_o a_o valley_n or_o low_a ground_n betwixt_o two_o small_a hill_n on_o the_o left_a ripe_a for_o so_o he_o call_v the_o bank_n of_o every_o brook_n through_o out_o all_o his_o english_a treatise_n of_o a_o pretty_a river_n which_o not_o far_o beneath_o the_o which_o be_v call_v salope_n brook_v the_o beauty_n of_o the_o town_n in_o manner_n stand_v in_o one_o street_n yet_o be_v there_o many_o lane_n in_o the_o town_n beside_o there_o be_v also_o a_o mean_a church_n in_o the_o main_a street_n and_o once_o in_o the_o week_n a_o indifferent_a round_a market_n the_o town_n of_o itself_o be_v somewhat_o foul_a and_o dirty_a when_o any_o rain_n fall_v by_o reason_n of_o much_o carriage_n through_o the_o street_n which_o be_v very_o ill_o pave_v or_o rather_o not_o pave_v at_o all_o the_o great_a advancement_n also_o hereof_o be_v by_o make_v of_o salt_n and_o though_o the_o commodity_n thereof_o be_v singular_a great_a yet_o the_o burgess_n be_v poor_a general_o because_o gentleman_n have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n get_v the_o great_a gain_n of_o it_o into_o their_o hand_n while_o the_o poor_a burgess_n yield_v unto_o all_o the_o labour_n batfowl_v there_o be_v at_o this_o present_a time_n three_o hundred_o salter_n and_o three_o salt_n spring_n in_o the_o town_n of_o which_o whereof_o the_o principal_a be_v within_o a_o butshoot_n of_o the_o right_n ripe_a or_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n that_o there_o come_v down_o and_o this_o spring_n be_v double_a so_o profitable_a in_o yield_v of_o salt_n liquor_n as_o both_o the_o other_o some_o say_v or_o rather_o fable_n that_o this_o salt_n spring_n do_v
cornwall_n at_o osestrie_n in_o wales_n at_o lexfield_n in_o suffolk_n at_o stow_n the_o old_a at_o read_v at_o leicester_n at_o chensford_n at_o maidstone_n at_o brickehill_n at_o blackeborne_a at_o cogilton_n at_o stokeneie_n land_n the_o three_o at_o bramyard_n at_o henningham_n at_o elstow_n waltham_n holicrosse_n and_o hedningham_n castle_n the_o seven_o at_o beverleie_fw-la at_o newton_n at_o oxford_n on_o ascension_n day_n at_o newcastle_n at_o yearn_n at_o brimechame_n at_o saint_n edes_n at_o bishopstratford_n at_o wicham_n at_o middlewich_n at_o stopford_n at_o chapel_n frith_n on_o whitsunéeven_v at_o skipton_n upon_o craven_a on_o whitsunday_n at_o richell_n at_o gribbie_n and_o every_o wednesday_n fortnight_n at_o kingston_n upon_o thames_n at_o ratesdale_n at_o kirbistephin_n in_o westmoreland_n on_o monday_n in_o whitsunwéeke_n at_o darington_n at_o excester_n at_o bradford_n at_o rigate_n at_o burton_n at_o salforth_o at_o whitechurch_n at_o cockermouth_n at_o applebie_n at_o bicklesworth_n at_o stokeclare_v on_o tuesday_n in_o whitsunwéeke_n at_o lewse_n at_o rochfort_n at_o canturburie_n at_o ormeskirke_n at_o perith_n at_o long_a milford_n on_o wednesday_n in_o whitsunweeke_n at_o sandbarre_n at_o raiston_n on_o trinity_n sunday_n at_o kendal_n and_o at_o rowell_n on_o thursday_n after_o trinity_n sunday_n at_o prescote_n at_o stapford_n at_o saint_n 〈…〉_o at_o newburie_n at_o coventrie_n at_o saint_n eden_n at_o bishop_n 〈…〉_o ford_n at_o rosse_n the_o nine_o at_o l_o 〈…〉_o at_o dimstable_n the_o twenty_o seven_o day_n at_o l_o 〈…〉_o ham_n the_o twenty_o nine_o at_o crambrooke_n on_o monday_n in_o rogation_n week_n at_o reth_n and_o sunday_n after_o ascension_n day_n at_o thaxsted_a fair_n in_o june_n the_o nine_o day_n at_o maidstone_n the_o xi_o at_o okingham_n at_o newbourgh_n at_o bardfield_n at_o maxfield_n &_o holt._n the_o seventeenth_o at_o hadstocke_n the_o twenty_o three_o at_o shrewsburie_n at_o saint_n alban_n the_o twenty_o four_o day_n at_o horsham_n at_o bedell_n at_o strackstocke_n at_o saint_n annes_n at_o wakefield_n at_o colchester_n at_o read_v at_o bedford_n at_o barnewell_n beside_o cambridge_n at_o woollerhampton_n at_o crambrooke_n at_o gloucester_n at_o lincoln_n at_o peterborow_n at_o windsor_n at_o harstone_n at_o lancaster_n at_o westchester_n at_o halifax_n at_o ashborne_n the_o twenty_o seven_o at_o folkestone_n the_o twenty_o eight_o at_o hetcorne_n at_o saint_n pombe_n the_o twenty_o nine_o at_o woodhurst_n at_o marleborough_n at_o hollesworth_n at_o woollerhampton_n at_o peterfield_n at_o lempster_n at_o sudburie_n at_o gargrainge_a at_o bromleie_n fair_n in_o julie_n the_o second_o at_o congreton_n at_o ashton_n under_o line_n the_o sunday_n after_o the_o three_o of_o julie_n at_o raiston_n the_o eleven_o at_o partneie_n and_o at_o lid._n the_o fiftéenth_n at_o pichbacke_n the_o seventéenth_n at_o winchcomb_n the_o twentieth_o at_o uxbridge_n at_o catesby_n at_o bolton_n the_o twenty_o two_o at_o marleborow_n at_o winchester_n at_o colchester_n at_o tetburie_n at_o cooling_n at_o yealdon_n at_o bridgenorth_n at_o clitherall_n at_o norwich_n in_o cheshire_n at_o cheswike_n at_o battelfield_n at_o bicklewoorth_n the_o twenty_o five_o at_o bristol_n at_o dover_n at_o chilham_n at_o derby_n at_o ipswich_n at_o northampton_n at_o dudleie_n in_o staffordshire_n at_o saint_n james_n beside_o london_n at_o read_v at_o ereth_n in_o the_o i_o will_v at_o walden_n at_o thremhall_n at_o baldock_n at_o louth_n at_o malmesburie_n at_o bromeleie_n at_o chichester_n at_o liverpoole_n at_o altergam_fw-la at_o ravenglasse_n in_o the_o north_n the_o twenty_o sixth_o at_o tiptrie_n the_o twenty_o seven_o at_o canturburie_n at_o horsham_n at_o richmund_n in_o the_o north_n at_o warington_n at_o chapel_n frith_n fair_n in_o august_n the_o first_o day_n at_o excester_n at_o feversham_n at_o dunstable_n at_o saint_n edes_n at_o bedford_n at_o northam_n church_n at_o wisbich_n at_o york_n at_o rumneie_n at_o newton_n at_o yeland_n the_o four_o at_o linton_n the_o ten_o at_o waltham_n at_o thaxsted_a at_o blackamoor_n at_o hungerford_n at_o berdford_n at_o stroide_n at_o fernam_fw-la at_o s._n laurence_n by_o bodmin_n at_o walton_n at_o croileie_n at_o seddell_n at_o new_a brainford_n the_o xv_o at_o cambridge_n at_o dunmow_n at_o caerleill_n at_o preston_n in_o andall_n at_o wakefield_n on_o the_o two_o lady_n day_n and_o upon_o the_o sunday_n after_o the_o fiftéenth_fw-mi day_n of_o august_n at_o haverhull_n on_o bartholomew_n day_n at_o london_n at_o beggar_n bush_n beside_o rye_n at_o teukesburie_n at_o sudburie_n at_o rye_n at_o nantwich_n at_o paget_n at_o bromleie_n at_o norwich_n at_o northalerton_n at_o dover_n on_o the_o sunday_n after_o bartholomew_n day_n at_o sandwich_n the_o twenty_o seven_o and_o at_o ashford_n fair_n in_o september_n the_o first_o day_n at_o s._n giles_n at_o the_o bush._n the_o eight_o day_n at_o woolfpit_n at_o wakefield_n at_o sturbridge_n in_o southwark_n at_o london_n at_o snide_n at_o recoluer_n at_o gisbourgh_n both_o the_o lady_n day_n at_o partneie_n the_o three_o lady_n day_n at_o blackeburne_n at_o gisborne_n in_o yorkshire_n at_o chalton_n at_o uâ—â—ester_a oon_n holiroode_n day_n at_o richmond_n in_o yorkshire_n at_o 〈…〉_o ippond_n a_o horse_n fair_a at_o penhad_n at_o bersleie_n as_o wal_n 〈…〉_o able_o at_o wotton_n under_o hedge_n at_o smald_a at_o chesterfield_n at_o denbigh_n in_o wales_n on_o saint_n mathies_n day_n at_o marleborough_n at_o bedford_n at_o croidon_n at_o holden_n in_o holdernes_n at_o saint_n edmundsburie_n at_o malton_n at_o saint_n jue_v at_o shrewesburie_n at_o laneham_n at_o witnall_n at_o sit_v bear_v at_o brainetrie_n at_o baldock_n at_o katherine_n hill_n beside_o gilford_n at_o dover_n at_o eastrie_n the_o twenty_o nine_o day_n be_v michaelmas_n day_n at_o canturburie_n at_o malton_n a_o noble_a horse_n fair_a at_o lancaster_n at_o blackeborne_a at_o westchester_n at_o cokermouth_n at_o ashborne_n at_o hadleie_n at_o malden_n a_o horse_n fair_a at_o way_n hill_n at_o newburie_n and_o at_o leicester_n fair_n in_o october_n the_o four_o day_n at_o michael_n the_o sixth_o day_n at_o saint_n faith_n beside_o norwich_n at_o maidstone_n the_o eight_o at_o harbour_n at_o hereford_n at_o bishop_n storford_n on_o s._n edward_n day_n at_o roiston_n at_o gravesend_n at_o windsor_n at_o marshfield_n the_o nine_o day_n at_o colchester_n on_o saint_n luke_n eeven_n at_o elie_n at_o wrickle_n at_o upane_n at_o thirst_n at_o bridgenorth_n at_o stanton_n at_o charing_n at_o burton_n upon_o trent_n at_o charleton_n at_o wigan_n at_o friswide_n in_o oxford_n at_o tisdale_n at_o middlewich_n at_o holt_n in_o wales_n the_o twenty_o one_o day_n at_o saffron_n walden_n at_o newmarket_n at_o hertford_n at_o cicester_n at_o stokesleie_n the_o twenty_o three_o at_o preston_n at_o bikelsworth_n at_o ritchdale_n at_o whitechurch_n the_o twenty_o eight_o at_o newmarket_n and_o hertford_n on_o all_o saint_n eeven_a at_o wakefield_n and_o at_o rithen_a fair_n in_o november_n the_o second_o at_o blechinglie_a at_o kingston_n at_o maxfield_n at_o epping_n the_o sixth_o day_n at_o newport_n pond_n at_o stanleie_n at_o tregnie_n at_o salford_n at_o lesford_n and_o wetshod_a fair_a at_o hertford_n the_o ten_o at_o leuton_n the_o eleven_o at_o marleborough_n at_o dover_n the_o thirteen_o at_o saint_n edmundsburie_n at_o gilford_n the_o seventeenth_o day_n at_o low_a at_o hide_n the_o ninetéenth_n at_o horsham_n on_o saint_n edmund_n day_n at_o heath_n at_o ingerstone_n the_o twenty_o three_o day_n at_o sandwich_n on_o saint_n andrews_n day_n at_o colingbourgh_n at_o rochester_n at_o peterfield_n at_o maidenhed_n at_o bewdleie_n at_o warington_n in_o lancashire_n at_o bedford_n in_o yorkshire_n at_o osestrie_n in_o wales_n and_o at_o paul_n belcham_n fair_n in_o december_n on_o the_o five_o day_n at_o pluckeleie_n on_o the_o sixth_o at_o case_a at_o hedningham_n at_o spalding_n at_o excester_n at_o sinocke_n at_o arnedale_n and_o at_o northwich_n in_o chesshire_n the_o seven_o day_n at_o sandhurst_n the_o eight_o day_n be_v the_o conception_n of_o our_o lady_n at_o clitherall_n in_o lancashire_n at_o malpas_n in_o cheshire_n the_o twenty_o nine_o at_o canturburie_n and_o at_o salisbury_n of_o our_o inn_n and_o thorowfaire_n chap._n 16._o those_o town_n that_o we_o call_v thorowfaire_n have_v great_a and_o sumpthous_a inn_n build_v in_o they_o for_o the_o receive_n of_o such_o traveller_n and_o stranger_n as_o pass_v to_o and_o fro_o the_o manner_n of_o harbour_v wherein_o be_v not_o like_a to_o that_o of_o some_o other_o country_n in_o which_o the_o host_n or_o goodman_n of_o the_o house_n do_v challenge_v a_o lordly_a authority_n over_o his_o guest_n but_o clean_o otherwise_o since_o every_o man_n may_v use_v his_o inn_n as_o his_o own_o house_n in_o england_n and_o have_v for_o his_o money_n how_o great_a or_o little_a variety_n of_o victual_n and_o what_o other_o service_n himself_o shall_v think_v expedient_a to_o call_v for_o our_o inn_n be_v also_o very_o well_o furnish_v with_o
certain_a material_a title_n add_v at_o the_o head_n of_o every_o page_n of_o the_o say_a history_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o no_o difficulty_n to_o comprehend_v what_o be_v discourse_v and_o discuss_v in_o the_o same_o wherein_o since_o history_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o register_n of_o memory_n and_o the_o monument_n of_o verity_n all_o lover_n of_o knowledge_n special_o historical_a be_v advisedlie_o to_o mark_v among_o other_o point_n the_o several_a and_o successive_a alteration_n of_o regiment_n in_o this_o land_n whereof_o it_o be_v my_o meaning_n to_o have_v make_v a_o abstract_n but_o that_o the_o same_o be_v sufficient_o handle_v in_o the_o first_o book_n and_o four_o chapter_n of_o the_o description_n of_o britain_n whereto_o if_o the_o seven_o chapter_n of_o the_o same_o book_n be_v also_o annex_v england_n there_o be_v little_a or_o no_o defect_n at_o all_o in_o that_o case_n whereof_o justly_o to_o make_v complaint_n wherefore_o by_o remit_v the_o reader_n to_o those_o i_o reap_v this_o advantage_n namely_o a_o dischage_n of_o a_o forethought_a &_o purpose_a labour_n which_o as_o to_o reduce_v into_o some_o plausible_a form_n be_v a_o work_n both_o of_o time_n pain_n and_o study_v so_o seem_v unlikelie_a to_o be_v comprise_v in_o few_o word_n be_v a_o matter_n of_o necessary_a and_o important_a observation_n occasion_n of_o tediousness_n be_v to_o and_o fro_o avoid_v special_o to_o the_o reader_n who_o be_v further_o to_o be_v advertise_v that_o the_o computation_n of_o year_n here_o and_o there_o express_v according_a to_o the_o indirect_a direction_n of_o the_o copy_n whence_o they_o be_v derive_v and_o draw_v be_v not_o so_o absolute_a in_o some_o man_n opinion_n as_o it_o may_v have_v be_v howbeit_o justifiable_a by_o their_o original_n wherein_o hereafter_o god_n prolong_v peace_n in_o the_o church_n and_o commonwealth_n that_o the_o use_n of_o book_n may_v not_o be_v abridge_v such_o diligent_a care_n shall_v be_v have_v that_o in_o whatsoever_o the_o help_n of_o book_n will_v do_v good_a or_o conference_n with_o antiquary_n avail_v there_o shall_v want_v no_o will_n to_o use_v the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o a_o work_n for_o every_o common_a capacity_n nay_o it_o be_v a_o toil_n without_o head_n or_o tail_n even_o for_o extraordinary_a wit_n to_o correct_v the_o account_n of_o former_a age_n so_o many_o hundred_o year_n receive_v out_o of_o uncerteinty_n to_o raise_v certainty_n and_o to_o reconcile_v writer_n dissent_v in_o opinion_n and_o report_n but_o as_o this_o be_v unpossible_a so_o be_v no_o more_o to_o be_v look_v for_o than_o may_v be_v perform_v and_o further_o to_o inquire_v as_o it_o be_v against_o reason_n so_o to_o undertake_v more_o than_o may_v commendablie_o be_v achieve_v be_v foul_a folly_n abraham_n fleming_n the_o first_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o england_n ·honi·_fw-la soit·_n qvi·_fw-la mal·_fw-la y·_fw-la pense·_a who_o inhabit_v this_o island_n before_o the_o come_n of_o brute_n of_o noah_n &_o his_o three_o son_n among_o who_o the_o whole_a earth_n be_v divide_v and_o to_o which_o of_o their_o portion_n this_o isle_n of_o britain_n befall_v the_o first_o chapter_n what_o manner_n of_o people_n do_v first_o inhabit_v this_o our_o country_n which_o have_v most_o general_o and_o of_o long_a continuance_n be_v know_v among_o all_o nation_n by_o the_o name_n of_o britain_n as_o yet_o be_v not_o certain_o know_v neither_o can_v it_o be_v decide_v from_o whence_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n there_o of_o come_v by_o reason_n of_o such_o diversity_n in_o judgement_n as_o have_v rise_v among_o the_o learned_a in_o this_o behalf_n uncerteine_a but_o since_o the_o original_n in_o manner_n of_o all_o nation_n be_v doubtful_a and_o even_o the_o same_o for_o the_o more_o part_n fabulous_a that_o always_o except_v which_o we_o find_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n i_o wish_v not_o any_o man_n to_o lean_a to_o that_o which_o shall_v be_v here_o set_v down_o as_o to_o a_o infallible_a truth_n since_o i_o do_v but_o only_o show_v other_o man_n conjecture_n ground_v nevertheless_o upon_o likely_a reason_n concern_v that_o matter_n whereof_o there_o be_v now_o leave_v but_o little_a other_o certainty_n or_o rather_o none_o at_o all_o to_o fetch_v therefore_o the_o matter_n from_o the_o far_a first_o and_o so_o to_o stretch_v it_o forward_o lib._n it_o seem_v by_o the_o report_n of_o dominicus_n marius_n niger_n that_o in_o the_o beginning_n when_o god_n frame_v the_o world_n conjecture_n and_o divide_v the_o water_n apart_o from_o the_o earth_n this_o i_o will_v be_v then_o a_o parcel_n of_o the_o continent_n and_o join_v without_o any_o separation_n of_o sea_n to_o the_o main_a land_n but_o this_o opinion_n as_o all_o other_o the_o like_a uncerteinty_n i_o leave_v to_o be_v discuss_v of_o by_o the_o learned_a howbeit_o for_o the_o first_o inhabitation_n of_o this_o i_o will_v with_o people_n i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o set_v down_o in_o part_n what_o may_v be_v gather_v out_o of_o such_o writer_n as_o have_v touch_v that_o matter_n and_o may_v seem_v to_o give_v some_o light_n unto_o the_o knowledge_n thereof_o first_o therefore_o john_n bale_n our_o countryman_n who_o in_o his_o time_n great_o travel_v in_o the_o search_n of_o such_o antiquity_n votary_n do_v probable_o conjecture_v that_o this_o land_n be_v inhabit_v and_o replenish_v with_o people_n long_o before_o the_o flood_n and_o that_o time_n in_o the_o which_o the_o generation_n of_o mankind_n as_o moses_n write_v begin_v to_o multiply_v flood_n upon_o the_o universal_a face_n of_o the_o earth_n 6_o and_o therefore_o it_o follow_v that_o as_o well_o this_o land_n be_v inhabit_v with_o people_n long_o before_o the_o day_n of_o noah_n â—_o as_o any_o the_o other_o country_n and_o part_n of_o the_o world_n beside_o but_o when_o they_o have_v once_o forsake_v the_o ordinance_n appoint_v they_o by_o god_n and_o betake_v they_o to_o new_a way_n invent_v of_o themselves_o such_o looseness_n of_o life_n ensue_v every_o where_o as_o bring_v upon_o they_o the_o great_a deluge_n and_o universal_a flood_n in_o the_o which_o perish_v as_o well_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o these_o quarter_n as_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o race_n of_o mankind_n general_o disperse_v in_o every_o other_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n only_a noah_n &_o his_o family_n except_v who_o by_o the_o providence_n and_o pleasure_n of_o almighty_a god_n be_v preserve_v from_o the_o rage_n of_o those_o water_n to_o recontinue_v and_o repair_v the_o new_a generation_n of_o man_n upon_o earth_n after_o the_o flood_n as_o annius_n de_fw-fr viterbo_n record_v noah_n and_o reason_n also_o enforce_v supr_fw-la noah_n be_v the_o only_o monarch_n of_o all_o the_o wrold_a and_o as_o the_o same_o annius_n gather_v by_o the_o account_n of_o moses_n in_o the_o 100_o year_n after_o the_o flood_n noah_n divide_v the_o earth_n among_o his_o three_o son_n assign_v to_o the_o possession_n of_o his_o elder_a son_n all_o that_o portion_n of_o land_n which_o now_o be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o asia_n to_o his_o second_o son_n cham_n he_o appoint_v all_o that_o part_n of_o the_o world_n which_o now_o be_v call_v africa_n and_o to_o his_o three_o son_n japhet_n be_v allot_v all_o europa_n with_o all_o the_o isle_n thereto_o belong_v wherein_o among_o other_o be_v contain_v this_o our_o isle_n of_o britain_n with_o the_o other_o isle_n thereto_o pertain_v iaphet_n the_o three_o son_n of_o noah_n of_o some_o call_v japetus_n son_n and_o of_o other_o atlas_n maurus_n because_o he_o depart_v this_o life_n in_o mauritania_n be_v the_o first_o as_o bodinus_fw-la affirm_v by_o the_o authority_n and_o consent_n of_o cogn_n the_o hebrew_n greek_a &_o latin_a writer_n that_o people_v the_o country_n of_o europe_n which_o afterward_o he_o divide_v among_o his_o son_n tarapha_n of_o who_o juball_n as_o tarapha_n affirm_v obtain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n gomer_n have_v dominion_n over_o the_o italian_n and_o as_o berosus_n and_o diverse_a other_o author_n agree_v samothe_v be_v the_o founder_n of_o celtica_n which_o contain_v in_o it_o as_o bale_n witness_v a_o great_a part_n of_o europe_n but_o special_o those_o country_n which_o now_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o gallia_n and_o britannia_n thus_o be_v the_o island_n inhabit_v and_o people_v within_o flood_n 200_o year_n after_o the_o flood_n by_o the_o child_n of_o japhet_n the_o son_n of_o noah_n &_o this_o be_v not_o only_o prove_v by_o annius_n write_v upon_o berosus_n but_o also_o confirm_v by_o moses_n in_o the_o scripture_n where_o he_o write_v that_o of_o the_o offspring_n of_o japhet_n the_o isle_n of_o the_o gentile_n whereof_o britain_n be_v one_o be_v sort_v into_o region_n in_o the_o time_n of_o phaleg_n the_o son_n of_o hiber_n who_o be_v bear_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o
division_n of_o language_n hereupon_o theophilus_n 2._o have_v these_o word_n cùm_fw-la priscis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la pavei_fw-la forant_fw-la homines_fw-la in_o arabia_n &_o chaldaea_n post_fw-la linguarum_fw-la divisonem_fw-la aucti_fw-la &_o multiplicati_fw-la paulatim_fw-la sunt_fw-la 160._o hinc_fw-la quidam_fw-la abierunt_fw-la versus_fw-la orientem_fw-la quidam_fw-la concessere_fw-la ad_fw-la part_n majoris_fw-la continentis_fw-la alij_fw-la porrò_fw-la profecti_fw-la sunt_fw-la ad_fw-la septentrionem_fw-la sedes_fw-la quaesiuâ—â—i_fw-la nec_fw-la priùs_fw-la desierunt_fw-la terram_fw-la ubique_fw-la occupare_fw-la quà m_fw-la etiam_fw-la 〈◊〉_d annos_fw-la in_o arctois_n climatibus_fw-la accesserint_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o be_v when_o at_o the_o first_o there_o be_v not_o many_o man_n in_o arabia_n and_o chaldaea_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o after_o the_o division_n of_o tongue_n they_o begin_v somewhat_o better_a to_o increase_v and_o multiply_v by_o which_o occasion_n some_o of_o they_o go_v towards_o the_o east_n and_o some_o towards_o the_o part_n of_o the_o great_a many_o land_n diverse_a go_v also_o northwards_o to_o seek_v they_o dwell_v place_n neither_o stay_v they_o to_o replenish_v the_o earth_n as_o they_o go_v till_o they_o come_v unto_o the_o isle_n of_o britain_n lie_v under_o the_o north_n pole_n thus_o far_o theophilus_n these_o thing_n consider_v gildas_n the_o britain_n have_v great_a reason_n to_o think_v that_o this_o country_n have_v be_v inhabit_v from_o the_o beginning_n and_o polydore_n virgil_n be_v with_o no_o less_o consideration_n hereby_o induce_v to_o confess_v that_o the_o i_o will_v of_o britain_n have_v receive_v inhabitant_n forthwith_o after_o the_o flood_n of_o samothe_n magus_n sarron_n druis_n and_o bardus_n five_o king_n succeed_v each_o other_o in_o regiment_n over_o the_o celts_n and_o samothean_n and_o how_o many_o hundred_o year_n the_o celts_n inhabit_v this_o island_n the_o second_o chapter_n samothe_v the_o first_o beget_v son_n of_o japhet_n call_v by_o moses_n mesech_n 2._o dis_n gen_fw-la by_o other_o receive_v for_o his_o portion_n according_a to_o the_o report_n of_o wolfgangus_n lazius_n all_o the_o country_n lie_v between_o the_o river_n of_o rhine_n and_o the_o pyrenian_a mountain_n where_o he_o found_v the_o kingdom_n of_o celtica_n over_o his_o people_n call_v celtae_n which_o name_n bale_n affirm_v to_o have_v be_v indifferent_a to_o the_o inhabitant_n both_o of_o the_o country_n of_o gallia_n 1._o and_o the_o i_o will_v of_o britain_n &_o that_o he_o plant_v colony_n of_o man_n bring_v forth_o of_o the_o east_n part_n in_o either_o of_o they_o first_o in_o the_o main_a land_n and_o after_o in_o the_o island_n 1._o he_o be_v report_v by_o berosus_n to_o have_v excel_v all_o man_n of_o that_o age_n in_o learning_n and_o knowledge_n 1._o and_o also_o be_v think_v by_o bale_n to_o have_v impart_v the_o same_o among_o his_o people_n namely_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o sundry_a course_n of_o the_o star_n 8._o the_o order_n of_o inferior_a thing_n with_o many_o other_o matter_n incident_a to_o the_o moral_a and_o politic_a government_n of_o man_n life_n and_o to_o have_v deliver_v the_o same_o in_o the_o phenician_a letter_n out_o of_o which_o the_o greek_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o achilochus_n devise_v &_o derive_v the_o greek_a character_n appionem_fw-la insomuch_o that_o xenophon_n and_o josephus_n do_v constant_o report_n although_o diogenes_n laertius_n be_v against_o it_o that_o both_o the_o greek_n and_o other_o nation_n receive_v their_o letter_n and_o learning_n first_o from_o these_o country_n 22._o of_o this_o king_n and_o his_o learning_n arise_v a_o sect_n of_o philosopher_n say_v annius_n first_o in_o britain_n and_o after_o in_o gallia_n the_o which_o of_o his_o name_n be_v call_v samothei_n they_o as_o aristotle_n and_o setion_n write_v be_v pass_o skilful_a both_o in_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n excéedinglie_o give_v to_o religion_n 1._o especial_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o i_o will_v of_o britain_n insomuch_o that_o the_o whole_a nation_n do_v not_o only_o take_v the_o name_n of_o they_o but_o the_o island_n itself_o as_o bale_n and_o doctor_n caius_n agree_v come_v to_o be_v call_v samothea_n samothe_v which_o be_v the_o first_o peculiar_a name_n that_o ever_o it_o have_v and_o by_o the_o which_o it_o be_v especial_o know_v before_o the_o arrival_n of_o albion_n magus_n the_o son_n of_o samothe_n 9_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n be_v the_o second_o king_n of_o celtica_n by_o who_o as_o berosus_n write_v there_o be_v many_o town_n build_v among_o the_o celts_n which_o by_o the_o witness_n of_o annius_n do_v bear_v the_o addition_n of_o their_o founder_n magus_n geogr._n of_o which_o town_n diverse_a be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o ptolemy_n and_o antoninus_n a_o painful_a surueior_fw-fr of_o the_o world_n and_o searcher_n of_o city_n make_v mention_n of_o four_o of_o they_o here_o in_o britain_n sitomagus_n neomagus_n niomagus_n and_o noviomagus_n neomagus_n sir_n thomas_n eliot_n write_v to_o have_v stand_v where_o the_o city_n of_o chester_n now_o stand_v niomagus_n george_n lillie_n place_v where_o the_o town_n of_o buckingham_n be_v now_o remain_v beside_o this_o bale_n do_v so_o high_o commend_v the_o foresay_a magus_n for_o his_o learning_n renown_v over_o all_o the_o world_n that_o he_o will_v have_v the_o persian_n and_o other_o nation_n of_o the_o south_n and_o west_n part_n to_o derive_v the_o name_n of_o their_o divine_n call_v magi_n from_o he_o in_o deed_n ravisius_n textor_n and_o sir_n john_n prise_n affirm_v that_o in_o the_o day_n of_o pliny_n the_o briton_n be_v so_o expert_a in_o art_n magic_a that_o they_o may_v be_v think_v to_o have_v first_o deliver_v the_o same_o to_o the_o persian_n what_o the_o name_n of_o magus_n import_v and_o of_o what_o profession_n the_o magi_n be_v tully_n declare_v at_o large_a 5._o and_o mantuan_a in_o brief_a after_o this_o manner_n ille_fw-la penes_fw-la persas_fw-la magus_n est_fw-la qui_fw-la sidera_fw-la norit_fw-la qui_fw-la sciat_fw-la herbarum_fw-la vires_fw-la cultumú_fw-it deorum_fw-la persepoli_fw-it facit_fw-la ista_fw-la magos_fw-la prudentia_fw-la triplex_fw-la the_o persian_n term_v he_o magus_n that_o the_o course_n of_o star_n do_v know_v the_o power_n of_o herb_n and_o worship_v due_a to_o god_n that_o man_n do_v owe_v f._n by_o threefold_a knowledge_n thus_o the_o name_n of_o magus_n then_o do_v grow_v sarron_n the_o three_o king_n of_o the_o celts_n succéede_v his_o father_n magus_n in_o government_n of_o the_o contrie_n of_o gallia_n 1._o and_o the_o i_o will_v samothea_n wherein_o as_o d._n caius_n write_v he_o found_v certain_a public_a place_n for_o they_o that_o profess_a learning_n with_o berosus_n affirm_v to_o be_v do_v to_o the_o internt_a to_o restrain_v the_o wilful_a outrage_n of_o man_n be_v as_o then_o but_o raw_a and_o void_a of_o all_o civility_n also_o it_o be_v think_v by_o annius_n that_o he_o be_v the_o first_o author_n of_o those_o kind_n of_o philosopher_n which_o be_v call_v sarronides_n of_o who_o diodorus_n siculus_n write_v in_o this_o sort_n 6._o there_o be_v say_v he_o among_o the_o celts_n certain_a divine_v and_o philosopher_n call_v sarronides_n who_o above_o all_o other_o they_o have_v in_o great_a estimation_n for_o it_o be_v the_o manner_n among_o they_o not_o without_o a_o philosopher_n to_o make_v any_o sacrifice_n since_o they_o be_v of_o belief_n that_o sacrifice_n ought_v only_o to_o be_v make_v by_o such_o as_o be_v skilful_a in_o the_o divine_a mystery_n as_o of_o those_o who_o be_v near_a unto_o god_n by_o who_o intercession_n they_o think_v all_o good_a thing_n be_v to_o be_v require_v of_o god_n and_o who_o advice_n they_o use_v and_o follow_v as_o well_o in_o war_n as_o in_o peace_n druis_n who_o seneca_n call_v dryus_n sarron_n be_v the_o son_n of_o sarron_n claud_n be_v after_o his_o father_n establish_v the_o four_o king_n of_o celtica_n indifferent_o reign_v as_o well_o over_o the_o celts_n as_o briton_n or_o rather_o as_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o i_o will_v be_v then_o call_v samothean_n this_o prince_n be_v commend_v by_o berosus_n to_o be_v so_o plentifullie_o endue_v with_o wisdom_n and_o learning_n that_o annius_n take_v he_o to_o be_v the_o undoubted_a author_n of_o the_o beginning_n and_o name_n of_o the_o philosopher_n call_v druid_n who_o caesar_n and_o all_o other_o ancient_a greek_a and_o latin_a writer_n do_v affirm_v to_o have_v have_v their_o begin_n in_o britain_n and_o to_o have_v be_v bring_v from_o thence_o into_o gallia_n insomuch_o that_o when_o there_o arise_v any_o doubt_n in_o that_o country_n touch_v any_o point_n of_o their_o discipline_n they_o do_v repair_v to_o be_v resolve_v therein_o into_o britain_n where_o special_o in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o anglesey_n as_o humphrey_n lâ—â—oyd_n witness_v they_o make_v their_o principal_a abode_n 6_o touch_v their_o usage_n many_o thing_n be_v write_v by_o
against_o albion_n and_o bergion_n moreover_o from_o henceforth_o be_v this_o i_o will_v of_o britain_n call_v albion_n as_o before_o we_o have_v say_v after_o the_o name_n of_o the_o say_v albion_n because_o he_o be_v establish_v chief_a ruler_n and_o king_n thereof_o both_o by_o his_o grandfather_n osiris_n and_o his_o father_n neptune_n that_o cunning_a sailour_n reign_v therein_o as_o bale_n say_v by_o the_o space_n of_o 44._o year_n till_o final_o he_o be_v slay_v in_o manner_n afore_o remember_v by_o his_o uncle_n hercules_n libicus_n after_o that_o hercules_n have_v thus_o vanquish_v and_o destroy_v his_o enemy_n he_o pass_v to_o and_o fro_o through_o gallia_n suppress_v the_o tyrant_n in_o every_o part_n where_o he_o come_v and_o restore_v the_o people_n unto_o a_o reasonable_a kind_n of_o liberty_n under_o lawful_a governor_n this_o hercules_n as_o we_o find_v build_v the_o city_n alexia_n in_o burgongne_n now_o call_v alize_v moreover_o by_o lilius_fw-la giraldus_n in_o the_o life_n of_o hercules_n it_o be_v avouch_v that_o the_o same_o hercules_n come_v over_o hither_o into_o britain_n and_o this_o do_v giraldus_n writer_n by_o warrant_n of_o such_o britons_z as_o say_v he_o have_v so_o write_v themselves_o which_o thing_n peradventure_o he_o have_v read_v in_o gildas_n the_o ancient_a briton_n poet_n a_o book_n that_o as_o he_o confess_v in_o the_o 5._o dialog_n of_o his_o history_n of_o poet_n he_o have_v see_v the_o same_o thing_n also_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o head_n of_o land_n in_o britain_n call_v promontorium_n herculis_n as_o in_o ptolemy_n you_o may_v read_v which_o be_v think_v to_o take_v name_n of_o his_o arrival_n at_o that_o place_n thus_o much_o for_o albion_n and_o hercules_n but_o now_o description_n whereas_o it_o be_v not_o deny_v of_o any_o that_o this_o i_o will_v be_v call_v ancientlie_o by_o the_o name_n of_o albion_n yet_o there_o be_v diverse_a opinion_n how_o it_o come_v by_o that_o name_n for_o many_o do_v 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to_o seek_v his_o revenge_n of_o the_o former_a day_n disadvantage_n but_o forsomuch_o as_o knowledge_n be_v give_v he_o that_o his_o ship_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o sore_a tempest_n be_v so_o beat_v and_o rend_v that_o many_o of_o they_o be_v past_a service_n he_o doubt_v least_o such_o news_n will_v encourage_v his_o enemy_n and_o bring_v his_o people_n into_o despair_n wherefore_o he_o determine_v not_o to_o fight_v till_o time_n more_o convenient_a send_v all_o his_o wound_a folk_n unto_o the_o ship_n which_o he_o command_v to_o be_v new_o rig_v and_o trim_v after_o this_o keep_v his_o army_n for_o a_o time_n within_o the_o place_n where_o he_o be_v encamp_v without_o issue_v forth_o he_o short_o draw_v to_o the_o sea_n side_n where_o his_o ship_n lay_v at_o anchor_n and_o there_o within_o a_o strong_a place_n fortify_v for_o the_o purpose_n he_o lodge_v his_o host_n and_o final_o without_o hope_n to_o achieve_v any_o other_o exploit_n available_a for_o that_o time_n he_o take_v the_o sea_n with_o such_o ship_n as_o be_v apt_a for_o sail_v and_o so_o repassed_a into_o gallia_n leave_v behind_o he_o all_o the_o spoil_n and_o baggage_n for_o want_v of_o vessel_n and_o leisure_n to_o conveie_v it_o over_o ¶_o thus_o have_v the_o scot_n in_o their_o chronicle_n frame_v the_o matter_n more_o to_o the_o conformity_n of_o the_o roman_a history_n than_o according_a to_o the_o report_n of_o our_o british_a and_o english_a writer_n and_o therefore_o we_o have_v think_v good_a to_o show_v it_o here_o that_o the_o diversity_n of_o writer_n and_o their_o affection_n may_v the_o better_o appear_v of_o this_o sudden_a depart_v also_o or_o rather_o flée_v of_o julius_n cesar_n out_o of_o britain_n lucanus_n the_o poet_n make_v mention_v recite_v the_o say_n of_o pompeius_n in_o a_o oration_n make_v by_o he_o unto_o this_o soldier_n wherein_o he_o reprochfullie_o and_o disdainfullie_o reproove_v the_o do_n of_o cesar_n in_o britain_n say_v territa_fw-la quaesitis_fw-la ostendit_fw-la terga_fw-la britannis_fw-la caesar_n take_v a_o new_a occasion_n to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o britain_n he_o arrive_v on_o the_o coast_n without_o resistance_n the_o number_n of_o his_o ship_n both_o army_n encounter_v why_o caesar_n forbid_v the_o roman_n to_o pursue_v the_o discomfit_v britain_n he_o repair_v his_o navy_n the_o britain_n choose_v cassibellane_n their_o chief_a governor_n and_o skirmish_v afresh_o with_o their_o enemy_n but_o have_v the_o repulse_n in_o the_o end_n the_o fourteen_o chapter_n now_o will_v we_o return_v to_o the_o sequel_n of_o the_o matter_n as_o cesar_n himself_o report_v after_o his_o come_n into_o gallia_n there_o be_v but_o two_o city_n of_o all_o britain_n that_o send_v over_o their_o hostage_n according_a to_o their_o covenant_n which_o give_v occasion_n to_o cesar_n to_o pick_v a_o new_a quarrel_n against_o cassius_z they_o which_o if_o it_o have_v want_v he_o will_v yet_o i_o doubt_v not_o have_v find_v some_o other_o for_o his_o full_a meaning_n be_v to_o make_v a_o more_o full_a conquest_n of_o that_o i_o will_v therefore_o purpose_v to_o pass_v again_o thither_o as_o he_o that_o have_v a_o great_a desire_n to_o bring_v the_o britain_n under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o roman_a estate_n he_o cause_v a_o great_a number_n of_o ship_n to_o be_v provide_v in_o the_o winter_n season_n and_o put_v in_o a_o readiness_n so_o that_o against_o the_o next_o spring_n there_o be_v find_v to_o be_v ready_o rig_v six_o hundred_o ship_n beside_o 28_o galley_n hereupon_o have_v take_v order_n for_o the_o governance_n of_o gallia_n in_o his_o absence_n 5._o about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o spring_n he_o come_v to_o the_o haven_n of_o calais_n whither_o according_a to_o order_n by_o he_o prescribe_v all_o his_o ship_n be_v come_v except_o 40_o which_o by_o tempest_n be_v drive_v back_o and_o can_v not_o as_o yet_o come_v to_o he_o after_o he_o have_v stay_v at_o calais_n
and_o all_o the_o late_a writer_n of_o lucius_n hereby_o it_o appear_v that_o whether_o one_o or_o mo_z yet_o king_n there_o be_v in_o britain_n bear_v rule_n under_o the_o roman_a emperor_n on_o the_o other_o part_n the_o common_a opinion_n of_o our_o chronicle-writer_n be_v mon._n that_o the_o chief_a government_n remain_v ever_o with_o the_o britain_n &_o that_o the_o roman_a senate_n receive_v a_o yearly_a tribute_n send_v at_o certain_a time_n exit_fw-la officio_fw-la their_o emperor_n and_o lieutenant_n into_o this_o i_o will_v to_o repress_v the_o rebellious_a tumult_n therein_o begin_v or_o to_o beat_v back_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o enemy_n that_o go_v about_o to_o invade_v it_o and_o thus_o will_v these_o writer_n infer_v that_o the_o britain_n ever_o obey_v their_o king_n till_o at_o length_n they_o be_v put_v beside_o the_o government_n by_o the_o saxon_n but_o whereas_o in_o the_o common_a history_n of_o england_n the_o succession_n of_o king_n ought_v to_o be_v keep_v 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of_o the_o country_n at_o the_o last_o after_o he_o succéede_v as_o lieutenant_n of_o britain_n one_o julius_n frontinus_n lieutenant_n who_o vanquish_v and_o bring_v to_o the_o roman_a subjection_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n the_o people_n call_v silures_n strive_v not_o only_a against_o the_o stout_a resistance_n of_o the_o man_n but_o also_o with_o the_o hardness_n &_o cumbersome_a trouble_n of_o the_o place_n ¶_o thus_o may_v you_o perceive_v in_o what_o state_n this_o i_o will_v stand_v in_o the_o time_n that_o aruiragus_n reign_v in_o the_o same_o as_o be_v suppose_v by_o the_o best_a history_n of_o the_o old_a britain_n so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v think_v that_o he_o govern_v rather_o a_o part_n of_o this_o land_n than_o the_o whole_a and_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o a_o king_n the_o roman_n not_o have_v so_o reduce_v the_o country_n into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o province_n but_o that_o the_o britain_n bare_a rule_n in_o diverse_a part_n thereof_o and_o that_o by_o the_o permission_n of_o the_o roman_n which_o nevertheless_o have_v their_o lieutenant_n and_o procuratour_n here_o that_o bear_v the_o great_a rule_n under_o the_o aforesaid_a emperor_n the_o state_n of_o this_o island_n under_o marius_n the_o son_n of_o aruiragus_n the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o pict_n with_o roderike_n their_o king_n his_o death_n in_o the_o field_n the_o pict_n and_o scot_n enter_v into_o mutual_a alliance_n the_o monument_n of_o marius_n his_o victory_n over_o the_o pict_n his_o death_n and_o interrement_n the_o xv_o chapter_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o aruiragus_n marius_n his_o son_n marius_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o estate_n 73._o and_o begin_v his_o reign_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 73._o in_o the_o old_a english_a chronicle_n he_o be_v fond_o call_v westmer_n &_o be_v a_o very_a wise_a man_n govern_v the_o britain_n in_o great_a prosperity_n honour_n and_o wealth_n in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o man_n reign_n the_o people_n call_v pict_n invade_v this_o land_n 9_o who_o be_v judge_v to_o be_v descend_v of_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o scythian_n near_o knisman_n to_o the_o goth_n both_o by_o country_n and_o manner_n a_o cruel_a kind_n of_o man_n and_o much_o give_v to_o the_o war_n this_o people_n with_o their_o ringleader_n roderike_n west_n or_o as_o some_o name_n he_o londorike_n enter_v the_o ocean_n sea_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o rover_n arrive_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o ireland_n where_o they_o require_v of_o the_o scot_n new_a seat_n to_o inhabit_v in_o for_o the_o scot_n which_o as_o some_o think_v be_v also_o descend_v of_o the_o scythian_n do_v as_o then_o inhabit_v in_o ireland_n but_o doubt_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v for_o their_o profit_n to_o receive_v so_o warlike_a a_o nation_n into_o that_o i_o will_v fein_v as_o it_o be_v a_o friendship_n and_o excuse_v the_o matter_n by_o the_o narrowness_n of_o the_o country_n declare_v to_o the_o pict_n that_o the_o i_o will_v of_o britain_n be_v not_o far_o from_o thence_o be_v a_o large_a country_n and_o a_o plentiful_a and_o not_o great_o inhabit_v wherefore_o they_o counsel_v they_o to_o go_v thither_o promise_v unto_o they_o all_o the_o aid_n that_o may_v be_v the_o pict_n more_o desirous_a of_o spoil_n than_o of_o rule_n or_o government_n without_o delay_n return_v to_o the_o sea_n and_o sail_v towards_o britain_n where_o be_v arrive_v they_o first_o invade_v the_o north_n part_v thereof_o and_o find_v there_o but_o few_o inhabiter_n they_o begin_v to_o waste_v and_o forrey_v the_o country_n whereof_o when_o king_n marius_n be_v advertise_v with_o all_o speed_n he_o assemble_v his_o people_n and_o make_v towards_o his_o enemy_n and_o give_v they_o battle_n obtain_v the_o victory_n slay_v so_o that_o roderike_n be_v there_o slay_v in_o the_o field_n and_o his_o people_n vanquish_v unto_o those_o that_o escape_v with_o life_n marius_n grant_v licence_n that_o they_o may_v inhabit_v in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o scotland_n call_v catnesse_n be_v as_o then_o a_o country_n in_o manner_n desolate_a without_o habitation_n whereupon_o they_o withdraw_v thither_o and_o settle_a themselves_o in_o those_o party_n and_o because_o the_o britain_n disdain_a to_o grant_v unto_o they_o their_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n they_o send_v unto_o the_o scot_n into_o ireland_n require_v to_o have_v wife_n of_o their_o nation_n the_o scot_n agree_v to_o their_o request_n with_o this_o condition_n that_o where_o there_o want_v lawful_a issue_n of_o the_o king_n lineage_n to_o succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o pict_n then_o shall_v they_o name_v one_o of_o the_o woman_n side_n to_o be_v their_o king_n which_o ordinance_n be_v receive_v and_o observe_v ever_o after_o among_o the_o pict_n so_o long_o as_o their_o kingdom_n endure_v thus_o the_o pict_n next_o after_o the_o roman_n be_v the_o first_o of_o any_o stranger_n that_o come_v into_o this_o land_n to_o inhabit_v as_o most_o writer_n affirm_v although_o the_o scotish_n chronicle_n avouch_v the_o pict_n to_o be_v inhabiter_n here_o before_o the_o incarnation_n of_o our_o saviour_n west_n but_o the_o victory_n which_o marius_n obtain_v against_o their_o king_n roderike_n chance_v in_o the_o year_n after_o the_o incarnation_n 87._o in_o remembrance_n of_o which_o victory_n marius_n cause_v a_o stone_n to_o be_v erect_v in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o the_o battle_n be_v fight_v in_o which_o stone_n be_v grave_v these_o word_n marij_fw-la victoria_fw-la the_o english_a chronicle_n say_v that_o this_o stone_n be_v set_v up_o on_o stanesmoore_n and_o that_o the_o whole_a country_n thereabouts_o take_v name_n of_o this_o marius_n be_v westmaria_fw-la now_o call_v westmoreland_n king_n marius_n have_v thus_o subdue_v his_o enemy_n and_o escape_v the_o danger_n of_o their_o dreadful_a invasion_n give_v his_o mind_n to_o the_o good_a government_n of_o his_o people_n and_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n of_o the_o realm_n continue_v the_o residue_n of_o his_o life_n in_o great_a tranquillity_n and_o final_o depart_v this_o life_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v as_o most_o writer_n say_v 52_o or_o 53_o year_n howbeit_o there_o be_v that_o write_v marius_n that_o he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 78_o and_o so_o reign_v not_o pass_v five_o or_o six_o year_n at_o the_o most_o he_o be_v bury_v at_o caerleill_n leave_v a_o son_n behind_o he_o call_v coill_n humphrey_n lhoyd_n seem_v to_o take_v this_o man_n and_o his_o father_n aruiragus_n to_o be_v all_o one_o person_n whether_o move_v thereto_o by_o some_o cate-log_n of_o king_n which_o he_o see_v or_o otherwise_o i_o can_v affirm_v but_o speak_v of_o the_o time_n when_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n shall_v first_o come_v to_o settle_v themselves_o in_o this_o land_n he_o have_v these_o word_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o writer_n of_o name_n that_o make_v mention_n either_o of_o scot_n or_o pict_n before_o uespasianus_n time_n about_o the_o year_n of_o the_o incarnation_n 72_o at_o what_o time_n meurig_n or_o maw_n or_o aruiragus_n reign_v in_o britain_n in_o which_o time_n our_o annal_n do_v report_n that_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o people_n live_v by_o pirasie_n and_o rove_a on_o the_o sea_n come_v forth_o of_o sueden_n or_o norway_n under_o the_o guide_n of_o one_o rhithercus_n who_o land_v in_o albania_n waste_v all_o the_o country_n with_o rob_v and_o spoil_v so_o far_o as_o caerleill_n where_o he_o be_v vanquish_v in_o battle_n and_o slay_v by_o muragus_n with_o a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o people_n the_o residue_n that_o escape_v by_o flight_n flee_v to_o their_o ship_n and_o so_o convey_v themselves_o into_o the_o isle_n of_o orkney_n and_o scotland_n where_o they_o abide_v quiet_o a_o great_a while_n after_o thus_o far_o have_v i_o think_v good_a to_o show_v of_o the_o foresay_a lhoyds_n book_n for_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o carry_v a_o great_a likelihood_n of_o truth_n with_o it_o for_o the_o history_n of_o the_o pict_n which_o undoubted_o i_o think_v be_v not_o as_o yet_o inhabit_v in_o britain_n but_o rather_o first_o place_v themselves_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o orkney_n make_v invasion_n into_o the_o main_n i_o will_v of_o britain_n afterward_o as_o occasion_n be_v offer_v in_o the_o british_a tongue_n they_o be_v call_v pightiay_v that_o be_v pightian_n and_o so_o likewise_o be_v they_o call_v in_o the_o scotish_n and_o in_o their_o own_o tongue_n now_o will_v we_o show_v what_o chance_v in_o this_o i_o will_v during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o foresay_a marius_n his_o suppose_a reign_n as_o be_v find_v in_o the_o roman_a history_n julius_n agricola_n be_v depute_v by_o vespasian_n to_o govern_v britain_n he_o invade_v the_o i_o will_v of_o anglesey_n the_o inhabitant_n yield_v up_o themselves_o the_o commendable_a government_n of_o agricola_n his_o worthy_a practice_n to_o train_v the_o britain_n to_o civility_n his_o
exploit_n fortunatelie_o achieve_v against_o diverse_a people_n as_o the_o irish_a etc._n etc._n the_o 16._o chapter_n after_o julius_n frontinus_n lieutenant_n the_o emperor_n uespasian_n send_v julius_n agricola_n to_o succeed_v in_o the_o government_n of_o britain_n who_o come_v over_o about_o the_o midst_n of_o summer_n government_n find_v the_o man_n of_o war_n through_o want_n of_o a_o lieutenant_n negligent_a enough_o as_o those_o that_o look_v for_o no_o trouble_n think_v themselves_o out_o of_o all_o danger_n where_o the_o enemy_n nevertheless_o watch_v upon_o the_o next_o occasion_n to_o work_v some_o displeasure_n and_o be_v ready_a on_o each_o hand_n to_o move_v rebellion_n for_o the_o people_n call_v ordonice_n that_o inhabit_v in_o the_o country_n of_o chesshire_n lancashire_n and_o part_n of_o shropshire_n have_v late_o before_o overthrow_v and_o in_o manner_n utterlie_o destroy_v a_o wing_n of_o such_o horseman_n as_o sojourn_v in_o their_o party_n by_o reason_n whereof_o all_o the_o province_n be_v bring_v almost_o into_o a_o assure_a hope_n to_o recover_v liberty_n agricola_n upon_o his_o come_n over_o though_o summer_n be_v now_o half_o pass_v and_o that_o the_o soldier_n lodging_n here_o &_o there_o abroad_o in_o the_o country_n be_v more_o dispose_v to_o take_v rest_n than_o to_o set_v forward_o into_o the_o field_n against_o the_o enemy_n determine_v yet_o to_o resist_v the_o present_a danger_n and_o therewith_o assemble_v the_o man_n of_o war_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o such_o other_o aid_n as_o he_o may_v make_v he_o invade_v their_o country_n that_o have_v do_v this_o foresay_a displeasure_n and_o slay_v the_o most_o part_n of_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o not_o thus_o content_v for_o that_o he_o think_v good_a to_o follow_v the_o step_n of_o favourable_a fortune_n and_o know_v that_o as_o the_o begin_n prove_v so_o will_v the_o whole_a sequel_n of_o his_o affair_n by_o likelihood_n come_v to_o pass_v he_o purpose_v to_o make_v a_o full_a conquest_n of_o the_o i_o will_v of_o anglesey_n anglesey_n from_o the_o conquest_n whereof_o the_o roman_a lieutenant_n paulinus_n be_v call_v back_o by_o the_o rebellion_n of_o other_o of_o the_o britain_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v but_o whereas_o he_o want_v ship_n for_o the_o furnish_n of_o his_o enterprise_n his_o wit_n and_o policy_n find_v a_o shift_n to_o supply_v that_o defect_n for_o choose_v out_o a_o pike_a number_n of_o such_o britain_n as_o he_o have_v there_o with_o he_o in_o aid_n which_o know_v the_o ford_n and_o shallow_a place_n of_o the_o stream_n there_o and_o withal_o be_v very_o skilful_a in_o swim_v as_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o country_n than_o be_v he_o appoint_v they_o to_o pass_v over_o on_o the_o sudden_a into_o the_o i_o will_v only_o with_o their_o horse_n armour_n and_o weapon_n which_o enterprise_n they_o so_o spéedilie_o and_o with_o so_o good_a success_n achieve_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n much_o amaze_v with_o that_o do_n which_o look_v for_o a_o navy_n of_o ship_n to_o have_v transport_v over_o their_o enemy_n by_o sea_n and_o therefore_o watch_v on_o the_o coast_n begin_v to_o think_v that_o nothing_o be_v able_a to_o be_v defend_v against_o such_o kind_n of_o warrior_n that_o get_v over_o into_o the_o i_o will_v after_o such_o sort_n and_o manner_n and_o therefore_o make_v suit_n for_o peace_n agricola_n they_o deliver_v the_o i_o will_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o agricola_n who_o fame_n by_o these_o victory_n daily_a much_o increase_v as_o of_o one_o that_o take_v pleasure_n in_o travel_n and_o attempt_v to_o atchive_v dangerous_a enterprise_n in_o stead_n whereof_o his_o predecessor_n have_v delight_v to_o show_v the_o majesty_n of_o their_o office_n by_o vain_a brag_n stately_a port_n and_o ambitious_a pomp_n for_o agricola_n turn_v not_o the_o prosperous_a success_n of_o his_o proceed_n into_o vanity_n but_o rather_o with_o neglect_v his_o fame_n increase_v it_o to_o the_o uttermost_a among_o they_o that_o judge_v what_o hope_n be_v to_o be_v look_v for_o of_o thing_n by_o he_o to_o be_v achieve_v which_o with_o silence_n keep_v secret_a these_o his_o so_o worthy_a do_n moreover_o perceive_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o people_n in_o this_o i_o will_v of_o britain_n and_o sufficient_o teach_v by_o other_o man_n example_n that_o armour_n shall_v little_o avail_v where_o injury_n follow_v to_o the_o disquiet_v of_o the_o people_n government_n he_o think_v best_a to_o take_v away_o and_o remove_v all_o occasion_n of_o war_n and_o first_o beginning_n with_o himself_o and_o his_o soldier_n take_v order_n for_o a_o reformation_n to_o be_v have_v in_o his_o own_o household_n yield_v nothing_o to_o favour_n but_o altogether_o in_o respect_n of_o virtue_n account_v they_o most_o faithful_a which_o therein_o most_o excel_v he_o seek_v to_o know_v all_o thing_n but_o not_o to_o do_v otherwise_o than_o reason_n move_v pardon_v small_a fault_n and_o sharpelie_o punish_v great_a and_o heinous_a offence_n neither_o yet_o deliting_a always_o in_o punishment_n but_o oftentimes_o in_o repentance_n of_o the_o offendor_n exaction_n and_o tribute_n he_o lessen_v qualifieng_v the_o same_o by_o reasonable_a equity_n and_o thus_o in_o reform_v the_o state_n of_o thing_n he_o win_v he_o great_a praise_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n the_o which_o either_o by_o negligence_n or_o sufferance_n of_o the_o former_a lieutenant_n be_v ever_o fear_v and_o account_v worse_a than_o open_a war_n this_o be_v his_o practice_n in_o the_o winter_n time_n of_o his_o first_o year_n but_o when_o summer_n be_v come_v he_o assemble_v his_o army_n diligence_n and_o lead_v forth_o the_o same_o train_v his_o soldier_n in_o all_o honest_a warlike_a discipline_n commend_v the_o good_a and_o reform_v the_o bad_a and_o unrulie_a he_o himself_o to_o give_v example_n take_v upon_o he_o all_o danger_n that_o come_v to_o hand_n and_o suffer_v not_o the_o enemy_n to_o live_v in_o rest_n but_o waste_v their_o country_n with_o sudden_a invasious_a and_o when_o he_o have_v sufficient_o chastise_v they_o and_o put_v they_o in_o fear_n by_o such_o manner_n of_o deal_v he_o spare_v they_o that_o they_o may_v again_o conceive_v some_o hope_n of_o peace_n by_o which_o mean_v many_o country_n which_o unto_o those_o day_n have_v keep_v themselves_o out_o of_o bondage_n lay_v rancour_n aside_o and_o deliver_v pledge_n and_o further_o be_v content_v to_o suffer_v castle_n to_o be_v build_v within_o they_o and_o to_o be_v keep_v with_o garrison_n so_o that_o no_o part_n of_o britain_n be_v free_a from_o the_o roman_a power_n but_o stand_v still_o in_o danger_n to_o be_v bring_v under_o more_o and_o more_o in_o the_o winter_n follow_v government_n agricola_n take_v pain_n to_o reduce_v the_o britain_n from_o their_o rude_a manner_n and_o custom_n unto_o a_o more_o civil_a sort_n and_o trade_n of_o live_v that_o change_v their_o natural_a fierceness_n and_o apt_a disposition_n to_o war_n they_o may_v through_o taste_v pleasure_n be_v so_o enure_v therewith_o that_o they_o shall_v desire_v to_o live_v in_o rest_n and_o quietness_n civilttie_v and_o therefore_o he_o exhort_v they_o privily_o and_o help_v they_o public_o to_o build_v temple_n common_a hall_n where_o plée_n of_o law_n may_v be_v keep_v and_o other_o house_n commend_v they_o that_o be_v diligent_a in_o such_o do_n and_o blame_v they_o that_o be_v negligent_a so_o that_o of_o necessity_n they_o be_v drive_v to_o strive_v who_o shall_v prevent_v each_o other_o in_o civility_n he_o also_o procure_v that_o noble_a man_n son_n shall_v learn_v the_o liberal_a science_n and_o praise_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o britain_n more_o than_o the_o people_n of_o gallia_n because_o they_o study_v to_o attain_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o roman_a eloquence_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o britain_n in_o short_a time_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o use_n of_o good_a and_o commendable_a manner_n and_o sort_v themselves_o to_o go_v in_o comely_a apparel_n after_o the_o roman_a fashion_n and_o by_o little_a and_o little_o fall_v to_o accustom_v themselves_o to_o fine_a fare_n and_o delicate_a pleasure_n the_o ready_a provoke_v we_o of_o vice_n as_o to_o walk_v in_o gallery_n to_o wash_v themselves_o in_o bath_n to_o use_v banquet_n and_o such_o like_a which_o among_o the_o unskilful_a be_v call_v humanity_n or_o courtesy_n but_o in_o very_a deed_n it_o may_v be_v account_v a_o part_n of_o thraldom_n and_o servitude_n namely_o be_v too_o excessivelie_o use_v in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o agricola_n his_o government_n in_o britain_n year_n he_o invade_v the_o north_n part_v thereof_o unknown_a till_o those_o day_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v the_o same_o where_o the_o scot_n now_o inhabit_v for_o he_o waste_v the_o country_n unto_o the_o water_n of_o tay_n tay._n in_o such_o wise_a put_v the_o inhabitant_n in_o fear_n that_o they_o dare_v not_o once_o set_v upon_o his_o army_n though_o it_o
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france_n constantine_n be_v thus_o establish_v king_n rule_v the_o land_n well_o and_o noble_o and_o defend_v it_o from_o all_o invasion_n of_o enemy_n during_o his_o life_n he_o beget_v of_o his_o wife_n three_o son_n as_o the_o british_a history_n affirm_v constantius_n aurelius_n ambrose_n and_o uter_n surname_v pendragon_n the_o elder_a because_o he_o perceive_v he_o to_o be_v but_o dull_a of_o wit_n and_o not_o very_a towards_o he_o make_v a_o moonke_v place_v he_o within_o the_o abbey_n of_o amphibalus_fw-la in_o winchester_n final_o this_o constantine_n blondus_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v ten_o year_n be_v traitoroustie_a stain_n one_o day_n in_o his_o own_o chamber_n as_o some_o write_v by_o a_o pict_n who_o be_v in_o such_o favour_n with_o he_o that_o he_o may_v at_o all_o time_n have_v free_a access_n to_o he_o at_o his_o pleasure_n neither_o the_o roman_a writer_n nor_o beda_n make_v any_o mention_n of_o this_o constantine_n but_o of_o the_o other_o constantine_n they_o write_v which_o immediate_o after_o the_o usurper_n gratian_n be_v dispatch_v out_o of_o the_o way_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v be_v advance_v to_o the_o rule_n of_o this_o land_n and_o title_n of_o emperor_n only_o in_o hope_n of_o his_o name_n and_o for_o no_o other_o respect_n of_o towardness_n in_o he_o afore_o time_n be_v but_o a_o mean_a soldier_n without_o any_o degree_n of_o honour_n the_o same_o constantine_n as_o writer_n record_v go_v over_o into_o gallia_n adorn_v his_o son_n constantius_n with_o the_o title_n and_o dignity_n of_o cesar_n the_o which_o before_o be_v a_o moonke_v and_o final_o as_o well_o the_o one_o as_o the_o other_o be_v slay_v the_o father_n be_v arles_n by_o earl_n constantius_n that_o be_v send_v against_o he_o by_o the_o emperor_n honorius_n and_o the_o son_n at_o uienna_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v by_o one_o of_o his_o own_o court_n call_v gerontius_n as_o in_o the_o italian_a history_n you_o may_v see_v more_o at_o large_a this_o 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the_o same_o day_n take_v name_n of_o they_o the_o one_o be_v call_v wodensdaie_o and_o the_o other_o freadaie_n which_o word_n after_o in_o continuance_n of_o time_n by_o corruption_n of_o speech_n be_v somewhat_o alter_v come_v though_o not_o much_o as_o from_o wodensdaie_n to_o wednesdaie_o and_o from_o freadaie_n to_o fridaie_n the_o foresay_a woden_n be_v father_n to_o uecta_n the_o father_n of_o westgistus_n that_o be_v father_n to_o the_o foresay_a hengistus_n and_o horsus_n beda_n but_o now_o to_o rehearse_v further_o touch_v those_o three_o people_n which_o at_o this_o time_n come_v over_o into_o britain_n out_o of_o germany_n of_o the_o uite_n or_o jute_n as_o beda_n record_v be_v the_o kentishman_n descend_v and_o the_o people_n of_o the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n with_o those_o also_o that_o inhabit_v over_o against_o the_o same_o i_o will_v of_o the_o saxon_n come_v the_o east_n the_o south_n &_o the_o west_n saxon_n moreover_o of_o the_o angles_n proceed_v the_o east_n 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be_v bring_v to_o the_o extreme_a point_n of_o confusion_n in_o deed_n a_o great_a supper_n therefore_o be_v prepare_v by_o hengist_n at_o the_o which_o it_o please_v the_o king_n to_o be_v present_a and_o appoint_v his_o daughter_n mon._n when_o every_o man_n begin_v to_o be_v somewhat_o merry_a with_o drink_n to_o bring_v in_o a_o cup_n of_o gold_n full_a of_o good_a and_o pleasant_a wine_n and_o to_o present_v it_o to_o the_o kingâ—â—_n say_v wassail_n which_o she_o do_v in_o such_o comely_a and_o decent_a manner_n as_o she_o that_o know_v how_o to_o do_v it_o well_o enough_o so_o as_o the_o king_n marvel_v great_o thereat_o and_o not_o understand_v what_o she_o mean_v by_o that_o salutation_n demand_v what_o it_o signify_v to_o who_o it_o be_v answer_v by_o hengist_n signify_v that_o she_o wish_v he_o well_o and_o the_o meaning_n of_o it_o be_v that_o he_o shall_v drink_v after_o she_o join_v thereto_o this_o answer_n drink_v hail_n whereupon_o the_o king_n as_o he_o be_v inform_v 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the_o marriage_n be_v conclude_v &_o solemnize_v all_o kent_n be_v assign_v unto_o hengist_n in_o reward_n the_o which_o country_n be_v before_o that_o time_n govern_v by_o one_o guorongu_n though_o not_o with_o most_o equal_a justice_n which_o guorongu_n be_v subject_a unto_o uortigerne_n as_o all_o other_o the_o potentat_n of_o the_o i_o will_v be_v this_o marriage_n and_o liberality_n of_o the_o king_n towards_o the_o stranger_n much_o offend_v the_o mind_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o hasten_v the_o final_a destruction_n of_o the_o land_n for_o the_o saxon_n now_o understand_v the_o affinity_n have_v betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o hengist_n come_v so_o fast_o over_o to_o inhabit_v here_o that_o it_o be_v wonder_v to_o consider_v in_o how_o short_a a_o time_n such_o a_o multitude_n can_v come_v together_o so_o that_o because_o of_o their_o great_a number_n and_o approve_a puissance_n in_o war_n they_o begin_v to_o be_v a_o terror_n to_o the_o former_a inhabitant_n the_o britain_n malm._n but_o hengist_n be_v no_o less_o politic_a in_o counsel_n than_o valiant_a in_o arm_n abuse_v the_o king_n lack_v of_o discretion_n to_o serve_v his_o own_o turn_n persuade_v he_o to_o call_v out_o of_o germany_n his_o brother_n occa_fw-la and_o his_o son_n name_v ebusa_n saxon_n be_v man_n of_o great_a valour_n to_o the_o end_n that_o as_o hengist_n defend_v the_o land_n in_o the_o south_n part_n so_o may_v they_o keep_v back_o the_o scot_n in_o the_o north_n hereupon_o by_o the_o king_n consent_n they_o come_v with_o a_o power_n out_o of_o germany_n and_o coast_v about_o the_o land_n they_o sail_v to_o the_o isle_n of_o orknie_n and_o sore_o vex_v the_o people_n there_o and_o likewise_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n also_o and_o final_o arrive_v in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o realm_n now_o call_v northumberland_n where_o they_o settle_v themselves_o at_o that_o present_a and_o so_o continue_v there_o ever_o after_o but_o none_o of_o they_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n 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vain_a for_o uortigerne_v so_o esteem_v and_o high_o favour_v the_o saxon_n and_o namely_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a love_n which_o he_o bear_v to_o his_o wife_n that_o he_o little_o regard_v his_o own_o nation_n no_o nor_o yet_o any_o thing_n esteem_v his_o own_o natural_a kinsman_n and_o chief_a friend_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o britain_n in_o fine_a deprive_v he_o of_o all_o kingly_a honour_n deprive_v after_o that_o he_o have_v reign_v 16_o year_n and_o in_o his_o steed_n crown_v his_o son_n uortimer_n gyldas_n and_o beda_n make_v no_o mention_n of_o uortimer_n hunt_n but_o declare_v that_o after_o the_o saxon_n be_v receive_v into_o this_o land_n there_o be_v a_o covenant_n make_v betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o britain_n that_o the_o saxon_n shall_v defend_v the_o country_n from_o the_o invasion_n of_o enemy_n by_o their_o knightly_a force_n and_o that_o in_o
and_o in_o most_o love_a sort_n but_o after_o they_o be_v a_o little_a enter_v into_o communication_n hengist_n meaning_n to_o accomplish_v his_o devise_a purpose_n give_v the_o watchword_n immediate_o whereupon_o the_o saxon_n draw_v out_o their_o knife_n sattle_n and_o sudden_o fall_v on_o the_o britain_n and_o slay_v they_o as_o sheep_n be_v fall_v within_o the_o danger_n of_o wolf_n for_o the_o britain_n have_v no_o weapon_n to_o defend_v themselves_o except_o any_o of_o they_o by_o his_o strength_n and_o manhood_n get_v the_o knife_n of_o his_o enemy_n among_o other_o of_o the_o britain_n fabian_n there_o be_v one_o edol_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n or_o as_o other_o say_v chester_n which_o get_v a_o slake_n out_o of_o a_o hedge_n or_o else_o where_o and_o with_o the_o same_o so_o defend_v himself_o and_o lay_v about_o he_o cestren_a that_o he_o slay_v 17_o of_o the_o town_n of_o ambrie_n now_o call_v salisbury_n and_o so_o save_v his_o own_o life_n uortiger_n be_v take_v and_o keep_v as_o prisoner_n by_o hengist_n till_o he_o be_v constrain_v to_o deliver_v unto_o hengist_n three_o province_n or_o country_n of_o this_o realm_n that_o be_v to_o say_v kent_z &_o essex_n or_o as_o some_o write_v that_o part_n where_o the_o south_n saxon_n after_o do_v inhabit_v as_o sussex_n and_o other_o the_o three_o be_v the_o country_n where_o the_o estangle_v plant_v themselves_o which_o be_v in_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n then_o hengist_n be_v in_o possession_n of_o those_o three_o province_n suffer_v uortigerne_a to_o depart_v &_o to_o be_v at_o his_o liberty_n ¶_o william_n malmesburie_n write_v somewhat_o otherwise_o of_o this_o take_n of_o uortigerne_n malm._n during_o who_o reign_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o son_n uortimer_n nothing_o be_v attempt_v against_o the_o saxon_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n hengist_n by_o colourable_a craft_n procure_v his_o son_n in_o law_n uortigerne_a to_o come_v to_o a_o banquet_n at_o his_o house_n with_o three_o hundred_o other_o britain_n and_o when_o he_o have_v make_v they_o well_o and_o warm_a with_o often_o quaff_v and_o emptieng_v of_o cup_n and_o of_o purpose_n touch_v every_o of_o they_o with_o one_o bitter_a tawnt_a or_o other_o they_o first_o fall_v to_o multiplieng_v of_o malicious_a word_n and_o after_o to_o blow_n that_o the_o britain_n be_v slay_v every_o mother_n son_n so_o yield_v up_o their_o ghost_n even_o among_o their_o pot_n the_o king_n himself_o be_v take_v and_o to_o redeem_v himself_o out_o of_o prison_n give_v to_o the_o saxon_n three_o province_n and_o so_o escape_v out_o of_o bondage_n thus_o by_o what_o mean_v soever_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v truth_n it_o be_v as_o all_o writer_n agree_v that_o hengist_n get_v possession_n of_o kent_n and_o of_o other_o country_n in_o this_o realm_n and_o begin_v to_o reign_v there_o as_o absolute_a lord_n &_o governor_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n as_o some_o write_v 476_o about_o the_o five_o year_n of_o uortigern_n last_o reign_n but_o after_o other_o which_o take_v the_o beginning_n of_o this_o kingdom_n of_o kent_n to_o be_v when_o hengist_n have_v first_o gift_n thereof_o 476._o the_o same_o kingdom_n begin_v in_o the_o year_n 455_o and_o contain_v the_o country_n that_o stretch_v from_o the_o east_n ocean_n unto_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n have_v on_o the_o southeast_n southerie_n and_o upon_o the_o west_n london_n upon_o the_o north-east_n the_o river_n of_o thames_n aforesaid_a kent_n and_o the_o country_n of_o essex_n the_o heptarchy_n or_o seven_o kingdom_n of_o this_o land_n hengist_n cause_v britain_n to_o be_v people_v with_o saxon_n the_o decay_n of_o christian_a religion_n the_o pelagian_o with_o their_o heretical_a and_o fall_v doctrine_n infect_v the_o britain_n a_o synod_n summon_v in_o gallia_n for_o the_o redress_n thereof_o the_o scot_n assist_v the_o britain_n against_o the_o saxon_n who_o renew_v their_o league_n with_o the_o pict_n german_n and_o lupus_n two_o bishop_n of_o germany_n procure_v the_o british_a army_n to_o be_v new_o christen_v the_o terror_n that_o the_o britain_n under_o bishop_n germane_a fortunate_a conduct_n drive_v into_o the_o saxon_n by_o the_o outcry_n of_o alleluia_n and_o get_v the_o victory_n bishop_n german_n depart_v out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o to_o redress_v the_o pelagian_a heresy_n come_v again_o at_o the_o clergy_n request_n he_o confirm_v his_o doctrine_n by_o a_o miracle_n banish_v the_o pelagian_o out_o of_o the_o land_n the_o death_n of_o germane_a murder_n requite_v with_o murder_n the_o vj._n chapter_n hengist_n and_o all_o other_o the_o saxon_a king_n which_o rule_v as_o after_o shall_v appear_v in_o seven_o part_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v call_v by_o writer_n reguli_fw-la that_o be_v little_a king_n or_o ruler_n of_o some_o small_a dominion_n so_o that_o hengist_n be_v count_v a_o little_a king_n who_o when_o he_o have_v get_v into_o his_o hand_n the_o foresay_a three_o province_n he_o cause_v more_o saxon_n to_o come_v into_o britain_n and_o bestow_v they_o in_o place_n abroad_o in_o the_o country_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o christian_n religion_n great_o decay_v within_o the_o land_n for_o the_o saxon_n be_v pagan_n do_v that_o they_o can_v to_o extinguish_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n religion_n and_o to_o plant_v again_o in_o all_o place_n their_o heathenish_a religion_n and_o woorship_v of_o false_a god_n and_o not_o only_o hereby_o be_v the_o true_a faith_n of_o the_o christian_n bring_v in_o danger_n daily_a to_o decay_n but_o also_o the_o erroneous_a opinion_n of_o the_o pelagian_o great_o prevail_v here_o among_o the_o britain_n by_o mean_n of_o such_o unsound_a preacher_n as_o in_o that_o troublesome_a season_n do_v set_v forth_o false_a doctrine_n among_o the_o people_n without_o all_o manner_n of_o reprehension_n certain_a year_n before_o the_o come_n of_o the_o saxon_n râ—da_fw-la that_o heresy_n begin_v to_o spread_v within_o this_o land_n urrie_a much_o by_o the_o lewd_a industry_n of_o one_o leporius_n agricola_n the_o son_n of_o severus_n sulpitius_n as_o bale_n say_v a_o bishop_n of_o that_o lore_n but_o pelagius_n the_o author_n of_o this_o heresy_n be_v bear_v in_o wales_n and_o hold_v opinion_n that_o a_o man_n may_v obtain_v salvation_n by_o his_o own_o free_a will_n and_o merit_n and_o without_o assistance_n of_o grace_n as_o he_o that_o be_v bear_v without_o original_a sin_n etc._n etc._n this_o erroneous_a doctrine_n be_v teach_v therefore_o and_o maintain_v in_o this_o troublesome_a time_n of_o war_n with_o the_o saxon_n sore_o disquiet_v the_o godly_a mind_a man_n among_o the_o britain_n beda_n who_o not_o meaning_n to_o receive_v it_o nor_o yet_o able_a well_o to_o confute_v the_o crafty_a and_o wicked_a persuasion_n use_v by_o the_o professor_n thereof_o think_v good_a to_o send_v over_o into_o gallia_n require_v of_o the_o bishop_n there_o that_o some_o godly_a and_o profound_a learned_a man_n may_v be_v send_v over_o from_o thence_o into_o this_o land_n to_o defend_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o true_a doctrine_n against_o the_o naughty_a teacher_n of_o so_o blasphemous_a a_o error_n whereupon_o the_o bishop_n of_o gallia_n sore_o lament_v the_o miserable_a state_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o desirous_a to_o relieve_v their_o present_a need_n special_o in_o that_o case_n of_o religion_n gallia_n call_v a_o synod_n and_o therein_o take_v counsel_n to_o consider_v who_o be_v most_o meet_a to_o be_v send_v it_o be_v decree_v by_o all_o their_o consent_n in_o the_o end_n lupus_n that_o one_o germane_a the_o bishop_n of_o aurerre_n and_o lupus_n bishop_n of_o trois_fw-fr shall_v pass_v over_o into_o britain_n to_o confirm_v the_o christian_n there_o in_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o celestial_a grace_n and_o so_o those_o two_o virtuous_a learned_a man_n take_v their_o journey_n final_o arrive_v in_o britain_n though_o not_o without_o some_o danger_n by_o sea_n through_o storm_n &_o rage_n of_o wind_n stir_v as_o have_v be_v think_v of_o the_o superstitious_a by_o the_o malice_n of_o wicked_a spirit_n who_o purpose_v to_o have_v hinder_v their_o proceed_n in_o this_o their_o good_a and_o well_o purpose_a journey_n after_o they_o be_v come_v over_o they_o do_v so_o much_o good_a with_o convince_a the_o wicked_a argument_n of_o the_o adversary_n of_o the_o truth_n by_o the_o invincible_a power_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o holiness_n of_o life_n that_o those_o which_o be_v in_o the_o wrong_a way_n be_v soon_o bring_v into_o the_o right_a path_n again_o about_o the_o same_o time_n also_o beda_n one_o palladius_n palladius_n be_v send_v from_o celestinus_fw-la bishop_n of_o rome_n unto_o the_o scot_n to_o instruct_v they_o in_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n and_o to_o purge_v they_o from_o the_o heresy_n of_o the_o say_v pelagius_n scot_n this_o palladius_n exhort_v constantinus_n the_o king_n of_o scot_n that_o in_o no_o wise_a he_o shall_v aid_v the_o
same_o church_n also_o for_o a_o perpetual_a memory_n of_o those_o britain_n that_o be_v slay_v on_o the_o plain_a of_o salisbury_n by_o the_o treason_n of_o hengist_n he_o cause_v stone_n to_o be_v fetch_v out_o of_o ireland_n and_o to_o be_v set_v up_o in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o that_o slaughter_n be_v commit_v and_o call_v the_o place_n stoneheng_fw-mi stoneheng_n which_o name_n continue_v unto_o this_o day_n fifteen_o thousand_o man_n as_o galfridâ—_n â—_z say_v be_v send_v for_o those_o stone_n mon._n under_o the_o lead_n of_o uter_n pendragon_n the_o king_n brother_n who_o give_v battle_n unto_o gillomanus_n king_n of_o ireland_n that_o go_v about_o to_o resist_v the_o britain_n and_o will_v not_o permit_v they_o to_o fetch_v away_o the_o same_o stone_n out_o of_o his_o country_n discomfit_v he_o and_o his_o people_n and_o so_o maugre_o his_o hart_n bring_v the_o stone_n away_o with_o he_o short_o after_o pascentius_n that_o be_v uortigerns_n young_a son_n and_o have_v escape_v into_o ireland_n when_o aurelius_n ambrose_n come_v into_o britain_n return_v with_o a_o great_a power_n of_o strange_a nation_n and_o take_v the_o city_n of_o menevia_fw-la in_o wales_n afterward_o call_v saint_n david_n and_o do_v much_o hurt_v in_o the_o country_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n at_o which_o time_n the_o same_o aurelius_n ambrose_n lie_v sick_a at_o winchester_n and_o be_v not_o able_a to_o go_v forth_o himself_o desire_v his_o brother_n uter_n pendragon_n to_o assemble_v a_o army_n of_o britain_n and_o to_o go_v against_o pascentius_n and_o his_o adherent_n uter_n according_a to_o his_o brother_n request_n gather_v his_o people_n go_v forth_o and_o incounter_v with_o the_o enemy_n give_v they_o the_o overthrow_n slay_v pascentius_n and_o gillomare_a or_o gilloman_n king_n of_o ireland_n that_o be_v come_v over_o with_o he_o in_o aid_n against_o the_o britain_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n 〈◊〉_d a_o saxon_a or_o some_o other_o stranger_n who_o name_n be_v eopa_n or_o copa_n not_o long_o before_o procure_v thereto_o by_o pascentius_n feign_a himself_o to_o be_v a_o britain_n and_o for_o a_o colour_n counterfeit_v himself_o a_o moonke_v and_o to_o have_v great_a knowledge_n in_o physic_n be_v admit_v to_o minister_v as_o it_o be_v medicine_n to_o aurelius_n but_o in_o stead_n of_o that_o which_o shall_v have_v bring_v he_o health_n he_o give_v he_o poison_n whereof_o he_o die_v short_o after_o at_o winchester_n aforesaid_a 〈◊〉_d when_o he_o have_v reign_v after_o most_o accord_n of_o writer_n nintéene_a year_n his_o body_n be_v convey_v to_o stoneheng_v and_o there_o bury_v ¶_o thus_o find_v we_o in_o the_o british_a and_o common_a english_a history_n of_o the_o do_n of_o aurelius_n ambrose_n who_o as_o you_o have_v hard_a make_v he_o a_o britain_n bear_v and_o descend_v of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o ancient_a britain_n but_o gyldas_n and_o beda_n report_v he_o to_o be_v a_o roman_a by_o descent_n as_o before_o be_v mention_v polydor_z virgil_n write_v in_o this_o sort_n of_o the_o victorious_a act_n achieve_v by_o the_o foresay_a aurelius_n ambrose_n polydor._n then_o say_v he_o the_o saxon_n have_v already_o get_v the_o whole_a rule_n of_o the_o i_o will_v practise_v their_o outrageous_a cruelty_n special_o against_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o britain_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o say_v prince_n be_v overcome_v and_o destroy_v they_o may_v with_o more_o ease_n obtain_v possession_n of_o the_o whole_a i_o will_v which_o thing_n they_o on-like_z seek_v but_o the_o favour_n of_o almighty_a god_n be_v not_o want_v to_o the_o miserable_a britain_n in_o that_o great_a necessity_n for_o behold_v aurelius_n ambrose_n be_v at_o hand_n who_o have_v no_o soon_o cause_v the_o trumpet_n to_o sound_v to_o armour_n but_o every_o man_n for_o himself_o prepare_v and_o repair_v unto_o he_o pray_v &_o beseech_v he_o to_o help_v to_o defend_v they_o and_o that_o it_o may_v stand_v with_o his_o pleasure_n to_o go_v forth_o with_o they_o against_o the_o enemy_n in_o all_o speed_n thus_o a_o army_n be_v assemble_v aurelius_n ambrose_n go_v against_o they_o and_o valiant_o assail_v they_o so_o that_o within_o the_o space_n of_o a_o few_o day_n they_o fight_v three_o battle_n with_o great_a fierceness_n on_o both_o side_n in_o trial_n of_o their_o high_a displeasure_n and_o uttermost_a force_n in_o which_o at_o length_n the_o britain_n put_v the_o saxon_n to_o flight_n horsus_n the_o brother_n of_o hengist_n be_v slay_v with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o his_o people_n but_o yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o enemy_n rage_n be_v little_o abate_v hereby_o for_o within_o a_o few_o day_n after_o receive_v out_o of_o germany_n a_o new_a supplier_fw-fr of_o man_n they_o break_v forth_o upon_o the_o britain_n with_o great_a confidence_n of_o victory_n aurelius_n ambrose_n be_v no_o soon_o advertise_v thereof_o but_o that_o without_o delay_n he_o set_v forward_o towards_o york_n from_o whence_o the_o enemy_n shall_v come_v and_o hear_v by_o the_o way_n that_o hengist_n be_v encamp_v about_o seven_o &_o twenty_o mile_n distant_a from_o that_o city_n near_o to_o the_o bank_n of_o a_o river_n at_o this_o day_n call_v dune_n in_o the_o place_n where_o doncaster_n now_o stand_v he_o return_v out_o of_o his_o way_n and_o march_v towards_o that_o place_n and_o the_o next_o day_n set_v on_o the_o enemy_n and_o vanquish_v he_o slay_v hengist_n at_o the_o first_o meeting_n of_o the_o battle_n be_v slay_v with_o a_o 〈◊〉_d number_n of_o the_o german_n the_o fame_n of_o this_o 〈◊〉_d say_v polydore_n be_v have_v in_o memory_n with_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o those_o party_n even_o unto_o this_o day_n which_o victory_n do_v sore_o diminish_v the_o power_n of_o the_o saxon_n insomuch_o that_o they_o begin_v now_o to_o think_v it_o shall_v be_v more_o for_o their_o profit_n to_o sit_v in_o rest_n with_o that_o dishonour_n than_o to_o make_v any_o new_a war_n to_o their_o great_a disadvantage_n and_o likelihood_n of_o present_a loss_n 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manner_n of_o wickedness_n and_o namely_o to_o civil_a dissension_n rapine_n adultery_n and_o fornication_n so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v think_v that_o god_n stir_v up_o the_o saxon_n to_o be_v a_o scourge_n to_o they_o and_o to_o work_v his_o just_a vengeance_n upon_o they_o for_o their_o wickedness_n and_o abominable_a offence_n daily_o commit_v against_o his_o divine_a majesty_n so_o that_o we_o find_v record_v by_o writer_n how_o that_o the_o saxon_n in_o diverse_a conflict_n against_o the_o britain_n have_v the_o better_a and_o also_o take_v from_o they_o diverse_a town_n as_o already_o partly_o have_v be_v and_o also_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v show_v it_o be_v furthermore_o to_o be_v remember_v that_o about_o the_o 14_o year_n of_o the_o britain_n king_n conanus_fw-la his_o reign_n which_o be_v about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 559_o 559_o kenrike_v king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n depart_v this_o life_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v twenty-five_o year_n complete_a this_o kenrike_n be_v a_o victorious_a prince_n hunt_n and_o fight_v diverse_a battle_n against_o the_o britain_n in_o the_o 18_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n which_o be_v the_o 551_o of_o christ_n we_o find_v that_o he_o fight_v against_o they_o be_v come_v at_o that_o time_n unto_o salisbury_n and_o after_o great_a slaughter_n make_v on_o both_o part_n at_o length_n the_o victory_n remain_v with_o the_o saxon_n and_o the_o britain_n be_v chase_v again_o in_o the_o two_o and_o twentieth_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o 555_o year_n of_o christ_n the_o fame_n kenrike_v and_o his_o son_n cheul_v fight_v with_o a_o great_a power_n of_o britain_n at_o branburie_n the_o britain_n be_v divide_v into_o nine_o company_n three_o in_o the_o before_o ward_n three_o in_o the_o battle_n and_o three_o in_o the_o rear_n ward_n with_o their_o horseman_n and_o archer_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o saxon_n be_v range_v in_o one_o entire_a battle_n valiant_o assail_v they_o and_o 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to_o keep_v company_n with_o a_o excommunicate_a person_n the_o authority_n of_o a_o bishop_n the_o xxxj_o chapter_n after_o egricus_n succeed_v anna_n the_o son_n of_o enus_fw-la in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o eastangle_n malme_n and_o be_v likewise_o slay_v by_o penda_n king_n of_o mercia_n with_o the_o most_o part_n of_o his_o army_n as_o he_o give_v battle_n unto_o the_o say_a penda_n that_o invade_v his_o country_n he_o leave_v behind_o he_o many_o child_n but_o his_o brother_n edelhere_o succéede_v he_o in_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n eastangle_v who_o be_v slay_v by_o oswie_a the_o king_n of_o northumberland_n together_o with_o the_o foresay_a penda_n and_o worthy_o since_o he_o will_v aid_v that_o tyrant_n which_o have_v slay_v his_o kinsman_n and_o his_o brother_n that_o be_v predecessor_n with_o he_o in_o his_o kingdom_n after_o this_o when_o the_o see_v of_o canturburie_n have_v be_v vacant_a by_o the_o space_n of_o one_o whole_a year_n and_o six_o month_n dedit_fw-la 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not_o to_o be_v regard_v which_o will_v not_o obey_v their_o god_n in_o who_o they_o beléeve_v this_o alteration_n of_o thing_n begin_v about_o two_o year_n before_o the_o death_n of_o king_n penda_n about_o the_o same_o time_n 22._o the_o eastsaxons_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o oswie_a king_n of_o northumberland_n receive_v eftsoon_o the_o faith_n which_o they_o have_v renounce_v when_o they_o banish_v their_o bishop_n melitus_n you_o have_v hear_v that_o ser_v siward_n and_o sigibert_n brethren_n and_o the_o son_n of_o king_n sabert_n which_o brethren_n occasion_v the_o revolt_n of_o that_o province_n from_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n be_v slay_v in_o battle_n by_o the_o king_n of_o westsaxon_n after_o who_o succéede_v sigibert_n surname_v the_o little_a son_n to_o the_o middlemost_a brother_n siward_n as_o some_o write_v this_o sigibert_n the_o little_a leave_v the_o kingdom_n to_o a_o other_o sigibert_n that_o be_v son_n to_o one_o sigebald_a the_o brother_n of_o king_n sabert_n 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now_o receive_v the_o christian_n faith_n note_v when_o he_o shall_v return_v into_o his_o country_n require_v king_n oswie_a to_o appoint_v he_o certain_a instructor_n and_o teacher_n which_o may_v convert_v his_o people_n to_o the_o faith_n of_o christ._n king_n oswie_a desirous_a to_o satisfy_v his_o request_n send_v unto_o the_o province_n of_o the_o middleangle_n call_v from_o thence_o that_o virtuous_a man_n cedda_n and_o assign_v unto_o he_o another_o priest_n to_o be_v his_o associate_n cedda_n send_v they_o unto_o the_o province_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_n there_o to_o preach_v the_o christian_n faith_n unto_o the_o people_n and_o when_o they_o have_v preach_v &_o teach_v through_o the_o whole_a country_n to_o the_o great_a increase_n and_o enlarge_n of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n it_o chance_v on_o a_o time_n that_o cedda_n return_v home_o into_o northumberland_n to_o confer_v of_o certain_a thing_n with_o bishop_n finnan_n which_o keep_v his_o see_v at_o lindesherne_a where_o understand_v by_o cedda_n the_o great_a fruit_n which_o it_o have_v please_v god_n to_o prosper_v under_o his_o hand_n in_o advance_v the_o faith_n among_o the_o eastsaxons_n he_o call_v to_o he_o two_o other_o bishop_n and_o there_o ordain_v the_o foresay_a cedda_n bishop_n of_o the_o east_n saxon_n hereupon_o the_o same_o cedda_fw-mi return_v unto_o his_o cure_n eastsaxons_n go_v forward_o with_o more_o authority_n to_o perform_v the_o work_n of_o the_o lord_n &_o build_v church_n in_o diverse_a place_n ordain_v priest_n and_o deacons_n which_v may_v help_v he_o in_o preach_v and_o in_o the_o ministry_n of_o baptise_v special_o in_o the_o city_n of_o ithancester_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o pent_n tilberie_n and_o likewise_o in_o tileburge_n on_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n while_o ce_v be_v thus_o bufle_v to_o the_o great_a comfort_n and_o joy_n of_o the_o king_n and_o all_o his_o people_n in_o the_o set_n forward_o of_o the_o christian_n religion_n with_o great_a increase_n daily_o proceed_v it_o chance_v through_o the_o instigation_n of_o the_o devil_n the_o common_a enemy_n of_o mankind_n that_o king_n sigibert_n be_v murder_v by_o two_o of_o his_o own_o kinsman_n who_o be_v brethren_n the_o which_o when_o they_o be_v examine_v of_o the_o cause_n that_o shall_v move_v they_o to_o that_o wicked_a fact_n they_o have_v nothing_o to_o allege_v but_o that_o they_o do_v it_o because_o they_o have_v conceive_v a_o hatred_n against_o the_o king_n for_o that_o he_o be_v too_o favourable_a towards_o his_o enemy_n and_o will_v with_o great_a mildness_n of_o mind_n forgive_v injury_n commit_v against_o he_o such_o be_v the_o king_n fault_n for_o the_o which_o he_o be_v murder_v because_o he_o observe_v the_o commandment_n of_o the_o gospel_n with_o a_o devout_a hart_n notwithstanding_o in_o this_o his_o innocent_a death_n his_o offence_n be_v punish_v wherein_o he_o have_v surly_a transgress_v the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n for_o whereas_o one_o of_o they_o which_o slay_v he_o keep_v a_o wife_n who_o he_o have_v unlawfullie_o marry_v and_o refuse_v to_o put_v she_o away_o at_o the_o bishop_n admonition_n he_o be_v by_o the_o bishop_n excommunicate_v and_o all_o other_o of_o the_o christian_n congregation_n command_v to_o abstain_v from_o his_o company_n this_o notwithstanding_o the_o king_n be_v destre_v of_o he_o come_v to_o his_o house_n to_o a_o banquet_n and_o in_o his_o come_n from_o thence_o meet_v with_o the_o bishop_n who_o when_o the_o king_n behold_v he_o wax_v afraid_a and_o alight_v from_o his_o horse_n and_o fall_v down_o at_o his_o foot_n beseech_v he_o of_o pardon_n for_o his_o offence_n the_o bishop_n which_o also_o be_v on_o horssebacke_n likewise_o alight_v and_o touch_v the_o king_n with_o his_o rod_n which_o he_o have_v in_o his_o hand_n as_o one_o something_o displease_v and_o protest_v as_o in_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o bishop_n bishop_n speak_v these_o word_n because_o say_v he_o thou_o will_v not_o abstain_v from_o enter_v the_o house_n of_o that_o wicked_a person_n be_v accurse_v thou_o shall_v die_v in_o the_o same_o house_n and_o so_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v suidhelme_v king_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_n he_o be_v baptize_v the_o bishoplike_a exercise_n of_o ce_v in_o his_o native_a country_n of_o northumberland_n ediswald_n k._n of_o deira_n reverence_v he_o the_o king_n devout_a mind_n to_o further_a and_o enlarge_v religion_n the_o manner_n of_o consecrate_v a_o place_n appoint_v for_o a_o holy_a use_n the_o old_a order_n of_o fast_v in_o lent_n bishop_n ce_v die_v war_n between_o oswie_n and_o penda_n oswie_n make_v a_o vow_n to_o dedicate_v his_o daughter_n a_o perpetual_a virgin_n to_o god_n if_o he_o get_v the_o victory_n he_o obtain_v his_o request_n and_o perform_v his_o vow_n she_o live_v die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o a_o monastery_n the_o benefit_n ensue_a oswies_n conquest_n over_o his_o enemy_n the_o first_o second_v and_o three_o bishop_n of_o mercia_n the_o victorious_a proceed_n of_o king_n oswie_n prince_n peada_n his_o kinsman_n murder_v of_o his_o wife_n the_o xxxij_o chapter_n after_o sigbert_n succeed_v suidhelme_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_n west_n he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o sexbald_n and_o baptize_v of_o ced_a in_o the_o province_n of_o the_o eastangle_v at_o a_o place_n of_o the_o king_n there_o call_v rendlessham_n ediswald_n king_n of_o the_o eastangle_v the_o brother_n of_o king_n anna_n be_v his_o godfather_n at_o the_o fontsone_n ce_v the_o bishop_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_n use_v oftentimes_o to_o visit_v his_o country_n of_o northumberland_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v 23._o and_o by_o preach_v exhort_v the_o people_n to_o godly_a life_n whereupon_o it_o chance_v that_o king_n ediswald_n the_o son_n of_o king_n oswald_n which_o reign_v in_o the_o party_n of_o deira_n move_v with_o the_o fame_n of_o his_o virtuous_a trade_n of_o live_v have_v he_o in_o great_a reverence_n and_o therefore_o upon_o a_o good_a zeal_n and_o great_a devotion_n will_v he_o to_o choose_v forth_o some_o plot_n of_o ground_n where_o he_o may_v build_v a_o monastery_n in_o the_o which_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o other_o may_v pray_v hear_v sermon_n the_o often_o and_o have_v place_n where_o to_o bury_v the_o dead_a the_o bishop_n consent_v to_o the_o king_n mind_n at_o length_n espy_v a_o place_n among_o high_a and_o desert_n mountein_v where_o he_o begin_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o monastery_n afterward_o call_v lestinghem_n wherefore_o meaning_n first_o of_o all_o to_o purge_v the_o place_n with_o prayer_n &_o fast_v he_o ask_v leave_v of_o the_o king_n that_o he_o may_v remain_v there_o all_o the_o lent_n which_o be_v at_o hand_n and_o so_o continue_v in_o that_o place_n for_o that_o time_n fast_v every_o day_n sunday_n except_v from_o the_o morning_n until_o evening_n fast_o according_a to_o the_o manner_n nor_o receive_v any_o thing_n then_o but_o only_o a_o little_a bread_n and_o a_o hen_n egg_n with_o a_o little_a milk_n mix_v with_o water_n for_o he_o say_v that_o this_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o they_o of_o who_o he_o have_v learn_v the_o form_n of_o his_o regular_a order_n that_o they_o shall_v consecrate_v those_o place_n unto_o the_o lord_n with_o prayer_n and_o fast_v which_o they_o late_o have_v receive_v to_o make_v in_o the_o same_o either_o church_n or_o monastery_n and_o when_o there_o remain_v ten_o day_n of_o lent_n yet_o to_o come_v he_o be_v send_v for_o to_o the_o king_n wherefore_o he_o appoint_v a_o brother_n which_o he_o have_v be_v also_o a_o priest_n name_v cimbill_n to_o supply_v his_o room_n that_o his_o begin_v religious_a work_n shall_v not_o be_v hinder_v for_o the_o king_n business_n now_o when_o the_o time_n be_v accomplish_v he_o ordain_v a_o monastery_n there_o appoint_v the_o monk_n of_o the_o same_o to_o live_v after_o the_o rule_n of_o they_o of_o lindesferne_n where_o he_o be_v bring_v up_o island_n final_o this_o bishop_n ce_v come_v unto_o this_o monastery_n afterward_o by_o chance_n in_o time_n of_o a_o sickness_n die_v there_o and_o leave_v that_o monastery_n to_o the_o governance_n of_o another_o brother_n which_o he_o have_v name_v ceadda_n that_o be_v after_o a_o bishop_n as_o afterward_o shall_v be_v show_v there_o be_v four_o brethren_n of_o they_o and_o all_o priest_n ce_v cimbill_n ceulin_n and_o ceadda_n of_o the_o which_o ce_v and_o ceadda_n be_v bishop_n as_o before_o be_v say_v about_o the_o same_o time_n 24._o oswie_a king_n of_o northumberland_n be_v sore_o oppress_v by_o the_o war_n of_o penda_n king_n of_o mercia_n so_o that_o he_o make_v great_a offer_n of_o high_a gift_n and_o great_a reward_n unto_o the_o say_a penda_n for_o peace_n but_o penda_n refuse_v the_o same_o as_o he_o that_o mean_v utterlie_o to_o have_v destroy_v the_o whole_a nation_n of_o oswies_n poeple_n so_o that_o oswie_n turn_v himself_o to_o seek_v
kent_n depart_v this_o life_n in_o julie_n and_o leave_v the_o kingdom_n to_o his_o brother_n lothaire_n which_o hold_v the_o same_o eleven_o year_n lothaire_n &_o seven_o month_n some_o have_v write_v that_o king_n egbert_n by_o the_o suggestion_n of_o one_o thunnir_n murder_n who_o have_v the_o chief_a rule_n of_o the_o kingdom_n under_o he_o suffer_v the_o same_o thunnir_fw-fr in_o lamentable_a manner_n to_o kill_v the_o two_o innocent_a son_n of_o ermenredus_fw-la the_o brother_n of_o king_n ercombert_n that_o be_v father_n unto_o king_n egbert_n for_o doubt_n lest_o they_o be_v towardlie_a young_a gentleman_n may_v in_o time_n grow_v so_o into_o favour_n with_o the_o people_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v easy_a for_o they_o to_o deprive_v both_o egbert_n and_o his_o issue_n of_o the_o kingdom_n also_o that_o they_o be_v privily_o put_v to_o death_n and_o secret_o bury_v at_o the_o first_o but_o the_o place_n of_o their_o burial_n immediate_o be_v show_v after_o a_o miraculous_a manner_n their_o body_n long_o after_o in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n egilred_n the_o son_n of_o king_n edgar_n be_v take_v up_o &_o convey_v unto_o ramsey_n and_o there_o bury_v and_o although_o egbert_n be_v guilty_a of_o the_o death_n of_o those_o his_o coosen_v do_v sore_o repent_v he_o for_o that_o he_o understand_v they_o die_v guiltless_a yet_o his_o brother_n lothaire_n be_v think_v to_o be_v punish_v for_o that_o offence_n as_o after_o shall_v be_v show_v winfrid_n bishop_n of_o the_o mercy_n erkenwald_n for_o his_o disobedience_n in_o some_o point_n be_v deprive_v by_o archbishop_n theodore_n and_o one_o sexvulfe_n that_o be_v the_o builder_n and_o also_o the_o abbot_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o meidhamsted_n otherwise_o call_v peterborough_n be_v ordain_v and_o consecrate_v in_o his_o place_n about_o the_o same_o time_n erkenwald_n be_v ordain_v bishop_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_n and_o appoint_v to_o hold_v his_o see_v in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n this_o erkenwald_n be_v repute_v to_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a holiness_n and_o virtue_n before_o he_o be_v make_v bishop_n he_o build_v two_o abbey_v the_o one_o of_o monk_n at_o chertsey_n in_o southerie_n where_o he_o himself_o be_v abbot_n and_o the_o other_o of_o nun_n at_o berking_n within_o the_o province_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_n where_o he_o place_v his_o sister_n ethelburga_n ethelburga_n a_o woman_n also_o high_o esteem_v for_o her_o devout_a kind_n of_o life_n grave_n she_o be_v first_o bring_v up_o and_o instruct_v in_o the_o rule_n of_o her_o profession_n by_o one_o hildelitha_n a_o nun_n of_o the_o party_n beyond_o the_o sea_n who_o erkenwald_n procure_v to_o come_v over_o for_o that_o purpose_n after_o erkenwald_n one_o waldhere_v be_v make_v bishop_n of_o london_n 16._o in_o who_o day_n sebbie_a king_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v thirty_o year_n be_v now_o vex_v with_o a_o gréevous_a sickness_n profess_v himself_o a_o moonke_v which_o thing_n he_o will_v have_v do_v long_o before_o if_o his_o wife_n have_v not_o keep_v he_o back_o he_o die_v short_o after_o within_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n paul_n king_n sighere_o which_o in_o the_o beginning_n reign_v with_o he_o malm._n and_o govern_v a_o part_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_n be_v depart_v this_o life_n before_o so_o that_o in_o his_o latter_a time_n the_o foresay_a sebbie_n have_v the_o government_n of_o the_o whole_a province_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_n and_o leave_v the_o same_o to_o his_o son_n sighard_n and_o sewfred_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 675_o 675_o uulfhere_o king_n of_o mercia_n depart_v this_o life_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v as_o some_o say_v 19_o year_n weada_n but_o as_o other_o affirm_v he_o reign_v but_o 17_o year_n howbeit_o they_o which_v reckon_v 19_o include_v the_o time_n that_o pass_v after_o the_o slaughter_n of_o penda_n wherein_o oswie_a and_o peada_n hold_v the_o aforesaid_a kingdom_n edilred_n king_n of_o mercia_n invade_v the_o kingdom_n of_o kent_n and_o make_v great_a waste_n without_o resistance_n of_o lothaire_n the_o king_n thereof_o putta_n of_o a_o bishop_n become_v a_o poor_a curate_n and_o teach_v music_n wilfred_n depose_v from_o his_o bishopric_n by_o king_n egfrid_n upon_o displeasure_n he_o preach_v the_o gospel_n in_o sussex_n by_o the_o licence_n of_o king_n edilwalke_v no_o rain_n in_o sussex_n for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o year_n the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n bring_v blessing_n with_o they_o bishop_n wilfrid_n the_o first_o teacher_n to_o catch_v fish_n with_o net_n the_o people_n have_v he_o in_o great_a reverence_n a_o great_a and_o bloody_a battle_n between_o egfrid_n &_o king_n edilred_n they_o be_v reconcile_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o archbishop_n theodore_n a_o synod_n hold_v at_o hatfield_n the_o clergy_n subscribe_v to_o certain_a article_n of_o hilda_n the_o famous_a abbess_n of_o whitbie_n the_o xxxv_o chapter_n after_o uulfhere_o edilred_n his_o brother_n edilred_n or_o ethelred_n succéede_v in_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n this_o edilred_n invade_v the_o kingdom_n of_o kent_n with_o a_o mighty_a army_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 677_o 677_o destroy_v the_o country_n afore_o he_o not_o spare_v church_n nor_o abbey_v but_o spoil_v the_o same_o without_o respect_n as_o well_o as_o other_o common_a place_n hunt_n king_n lothaire_n dare_v not_o appear_v in_o the_o field_n to_o give_v he_o battle_n so_o that_o edilred_n go_v through_o the_o country_n destroy_v the_o city_n of_o rochester_n and_o with_o great_a riches_n get_v by_o the_o spoil_n he_o return_v home_o putta_fw-mi the_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n after_o that_o his_o church_n be_v spoil_v and_o deface_v by_o the_o enemy_n go_v to_o sexvulfe_n bishop_n of_o mercia_n and_o there_o obtain_v of_o he_o a_o small_a cure_n and_o a_o portion_n of_o ground_n remain_v in_o that_o country_n not_o once_o labour_v to_o restore_v his_o church_n of_o his_o church_n of_o rochester_n to_o the_o former_a state_n but_o go_v about_o in_o mercia_n to_o teach_v song_n and_o instruct_v such_o as_o will_v learn_v music_n wheresoever_o he_o be_v require_v or_o can_v get_v entertainment_n hereupon_o the_o archbishop_n theodore_n consecrate_v one_o william_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n in_o place_n of_o putta_n and_o after_o when_o the_o say_v william_n constrain_v by_o poverty_n leave_v that_o church_n theodore_n place_v one_o gebmound_n in_o his_o steed_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 678_o 678_o in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n a_o blaze_a star_n appéer_v star_n with_o a_o long_a bright_a beam_n like_a to_o a_o pillar_n it_o be_v see_v every_o morning_n for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o month_n together_o the_o same_o egfrid_n king_n of_o northumberland_n 12._o banish_a bishop_n wilfrid_n upon_o displeasure_n take_v with_o he_o island_n out_o of_o his_o see_v and_o then_o be_v two_o bishop_n ordain_v in_o his_o place_n to_o govern_v the_o church_n of_o the_o northumber_n the_o one_o name_v bosa_n at_o york_n and_o the_o other_o call_v eata_n at_o hagustald_v or_o lindesferne_a also_o one_o eadhidus_n be_v ordain_v about_o the_o same_o time_n bishop_n of_o lindsey_n the_o which_o province_n king_n egfrid_n have_v of_o late_o conquer_v and_o take_v from_o uulfhere_o the_o late_a king_n of_o mercia_n who_o he_o overcome_v in_o battle_n and_o drive_v he_o out_o of_o that_o country_n the_o say_v three_o bishop_n be_v consecrate_v at_o york_n by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n theodorus_n the_o which_o within_o three_o year_n after_o ordain_v two_o bishop_n more_o in_o that_o province_n of_o the_o northumber_n that_o be_v to_o say_v tumbert_n at_o hagustald_v eata_n that_o be_v appoint_v to_o remain_v at_o lindesferne_n &_o trumuine_n be_v ordain_v to_o have_v the_o cure_n of_o the_o province_n of_o those_o pict_n which_o as_o then_o be_v under_o the_o english_a dominion_n also_o because_o edilred_n king_n of_o mercia_n recover_v the_o country_n of_o lindsey_n and_o join_v it_o to_o his_o dominion_n bishop_n eadhedus_n come_v from_o thence_o be_v appoint_v to_o govern_v the_o church_n of_o rippon_n rippon_n after_o that_o bishop_n wilfrid_n be_v expel_v out_o of_o his_o diocese_n and_o province_n of_o the_o northumber_n he_o go_v to_o rome_n and_o return_v from_o thence_o come_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o southsaxons_n the_o which_o contain_v seven_o thousand_o household_n or_o family_n as_o yet_o be_v not_o convert_v to_o the_o christian_n faith_n wherefore_o the_o say_v wilfrid_n begin_v there_o to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n with_o licence_n of_o king_n edilwalke_n sussex_n who_o as_o before_o be_v mention_v be_v convert_v and_o baptize_v in_o mercia_n by_o the_o procurement_n of_o king_n wolfher_o that_o then_o become_v his_o godfather_n and_o give_v he_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n and_o the_o province_n of_o the_o
bishop_n of_o chester_n eadulfus_n bishop_n of_o dorcester_n wilnardus_n bishop_n of_o hereford_n halard_n bishop_n of_o elsham_n and_o cedferth_n bishop_n of_o donwich_n there_o remain_v only_o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n the_o bishop_n of_o london_n winchester_n rochester_n and_o shireburne_n this_o separation_n continue_v all_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o archbishop_n lambert_n cause_n although_o he_o travel_v earnest_o to_o maintain_v his_o prerogative_n now_o for_o that_o he_o still_o defend_v his_o cause_n and_o will_v not_o revolt_v from_o his_o will_n offa_n deprive_v he_o of_o all_o his_o possession_n &_o revenue_n that_o he_o hold_v or_o enjoy_v within_o any_o part_n of_o his_o dominion_n neither_o be_v offa_n satisfy_v herewith_o but_o he_o also_o take_v into_o his_o hand_n the_o possession_n of_o many_o other_o church_n and_o fleece_v the_o house_n of_o malmesburie_n of_o a_o part_n of_o her_o revenue_n prince_n because_o of_o these_o &_o other_o his_o 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somnesse_n of_o life_n by_o death_n divide_v jam_fw-la post_fw-la transactos_fw-la regni_fw-la vitaeque_fw-la labores_fw-la now_o after_o labour_n pass_v of_o realm_n and_o lie_n which_o he_o do_v spend_v christus_fw-la ei_fw-la fit_a vera_fw-la quies_fw-la sceptrúmque_fw-la perenne_fw-fr christ_n be_v â—o_o he_o true_a quietness_n and_o sceptre_n void_a of_o end_n in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o foresay_a king_n alured_n the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n take_v end_v for_o after_o that_o the_o dane_n have_v expel_v king_n burthr_v when_o he_o have_v reign_v 22_o year_n he_o go_v to_o rome_n and_o there_o die_v his_o wife_n also_o ethelswida_n the_o daughter_n of_o king_n athulfe_n that_o be_v son_n to_o king_n egbert_n follow_v he_o and_o die_v in_o pavia_n in_o lombardy_n the_o dane_n have_v get_v the_o country_n into_o their_o possession_n cewulfe_n make_v one_o cewulfe_n k._n thereof_o who_o they_o bind_v with_o a_o oath_n and_o delivery_n of_o pledge_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o long_o 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and_o besiege_a london_n about_o our_o lady_n day_n in_o september_n they_o give_v a_o very_a sore_a assault_n to_o the_o city_n and_o assay_v to_o set_v it_o on_o fire_n but_o the_o citizen_n so_o valiant_o defend_v themselves_o that_o the_o dane_n be_v beat_v back_o and_o repel_v great_o to_o their_o loss_n so_o that_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o depart_v thence_o with_o dishonour_n 994_o then_o they_o fall_v to_o and_o waste_v the_o country_n of_o essex_n money_n kent_z sussex_n and_o hamshire_n and_o cease_v not_o till_o they_o have_v enforce_v the_o king_n to_o compound_v with_o they_o for_o 16_o thousand_o pound_n which_o he_o be_v glad_a to_o pay_v to_o have_v peace_n with_o they_o moreover_o whereas_o they_o winter_v that_o year_n at_o southampton_n the_o king_n procure_v aulafe_a king_n of_o the_o norwegian_n to_o come_v unto_o andever_n where_o at_o
short_o after_o earl_n turkill_n with_o 9_o of_o those_o ship_n sail_v into_o denmark_n submit_v himself_o unto_o cnute_n counsel_v he_o to_o return_v into_o england_n and_o promise_v he_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o residue_n of_o those_o danish_a ship_n which_o yet_o remain_v in_o england_n emmae_fw-la be_v to_o the_o number_n of_o thirty_o with_o all_o the_o soldier_n and_o mariner_n that_o to_o they_o belong_v to_o conclude_v he_o do_v so_o much_o by_o his_o earnest_a persuasion_n that_o cnute_n through_o aid_n of_o his_o brother_n harrold_n king_n of_o denmark_n get_v together_o a_o navy_n of_o two_o hundred_o ship_n so_o royal_o deck_v furnish_v and_o appoint_v both_o for_o brave_a show_n and_o necessary_a furniture_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o weapon_n armor_z &_o munition_n as_o it_o be_v strange_a to_o consider_v that_o which_o be_v write_v by_o they_o that_o live_v in_o those_o day_n and_o take_v in_o hand_n to_o register_v the_o do_n of_o that_o time_n howbeit_o to_o let_v 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prevent_v 〈◊〉_d purpose_a treason_n edrike_v de_fw-fr streona_n 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o dane_n the_o westernemen_n yield_v to_o cnute_n mercia_n refuse_v to_o be_v subject_a unto_o he_o warwikeshire_n waste_v by_o the_o dane_n egelred_n assemble_v a_o army_n against_o they_o in_o vain_a edmund_n &_o vtre_v with_o join_v force_n lay_v waste_v such_o country_n and_o people_n as_o become_v subject_a to_o cnute_n his_o policy_n to_o prevent_v their_o purpose_n through_o what_o country_n he_o pass_v vtred_a submit_v himself_o to_o cnute_n and_o deliver_v pledge_n he_o 〈◊〉_d put_v to_o death_n and_o his_o land_n alienate_v cnute_n pursue_v edmund_n to_o london_n and_o prepare_v to_o besiege_v the_o city_n the_o death_n and_o burial_n of_o egelred_n his_o wife_n what_o issue_n he_o have_v by_o they_o his_o infortunatenesse_n and_o to_o what_o affection_n and_o vice_n he_o be_v incline_v his_o too_o late_a and_o bootless_o seek_v to_o relieve_v his_o decay_a kingdom_n the_o eight_o chapter_n but_o now_o to_o return_v to_o our_o purpose_n and_o to_o show_v what_o chance_v in_o england_n after_o the_o departure_n of_o cnute_n 1015_o in_o the_o same_o year_n to_o the_o foresaid_a accustom_a mischief_n a_o unwoonted_a west_n misadventure_n happen_v for_o the_o sea_n rise_v with_o such_o high_a springtide_n that_o overflow_a the_o country_n next_o adjoin_v diverse_a village_n with_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v drown_v and_o destroy_v dun._n also_o to_o increase_v the_o people_n misery_n king_n egelred_n command_v murder_v that_o 30000_o pound_n shall_v be_v levy_v to_o pay_v the_o tribute_n due_a to_o the_o dane_n which_o lie_v at_o gréenewich_n this_o year_n also_o king_n egelred_n hold_v a_o council_n at_o oxford_n at_o the_o which_o a_o great_a number_n of_o noble_a man_n be_v present_a both_o dane_n and_o englishman_n and_o there_o do_v the_o king_n cause_n sigeferd_v and_o morcad_n two_o noble_a personage_n of_o the_o dane_n to_o be_v murder_v within_o his_o own_o chamber_n by_o the_o traitorous_a practice_n of_o edrike_v de_fw-fr streona_n which_o accuse_v they_o of_o some_o conspiracy_n but_o the_o quarrel_n be_v only_o as_o man_n suppose_v for_o that_o the_o king_n have_v a_o desire_n to_o their_o good_n and_o possession_n their_o servant_n take_v in_o hand_n to_o have_v revenge_v the_o death_n of_o their_o master_n but_o be_v beat_v back_o whereupon_o they_o flee_v into_o the_o steeple_n of_o saint_n friswids_n church_n and_o keep_v the_o same_o till_o fire_n be_v set_v upon_o the_o place_n and_o so_o they_o be_v burn_v to_o death_n the_o wife_n of_o sigeferd_v be_v take_v &_o send_v to_o malmsburie_n be_v a_o woman_n of_o high_a fame_n and_o great_a worthiness_n whereupon_o the_o king_n elder_a son_n name_v edmund_n take_v occasion_n upon_o pretence_n of_o other_o business_n to_o go_v thither_o and_o there_o to_o see_v she_o with_o who_o he_o fall_v so_o far_o in_o love_n that_o he_o take_v and_o marry_v she_o that_o do_v he_o require_v to_o have_v her_o husband_n land_n and_o possession_n sigeferd_v which_o be_v a_o earl_n live_v and_o lay_v in_o northumberland_n and_o when_o the_o king_n refuse_v to_o grant_v his_o request_n he_o go_v thither_o and_o seize_v the_o same_o possession_n and_o land_n into_o his_o hand_n without_o have_v any_o commission_n so_o to_o do_v find_v the_o farmer_n and_o tenant_n there_o ready_a to_o receive_v he_o for_o their_o lord_n while_o these_o thing_n be_v a_o do_v cnute_n have_v make_v his_o provision_n of_o ship_n and_o man_n with_o all_o necessary_a furniture_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v for_o his_o return_n into_o england_n england_n set_v forward_o with_o full_a purpose_n either_o to_o recover_v the_o realm_n out_o of_o egelreds_n hand_n or_o to_o die_v in_o the_o quarrel_n hereupon_o he_o land_v at_o sandwich_n and_o first_o earl_n turkill_n obtain_v licence_n to_o go_v against_o the_o englishman_n that_o be_v assemble_v to_o resist_v the_o dane_n 〈…〉_o and_o find_v they_o at_o a_o place_n call_v scoraâ—tan_n he_o give_v they_o the_o overthrow_n get_v a_o great_a booty_n and_o return_v therewith_o to_o the_o ship_n after_o this_o edrike_v governor_n of_o norway_n make_v a_o road_n likewise_o into_o a_o other_o part_n of_o the_o country_n &_o with_o a_o rich_a spoil_n and_o many_o prisoner_n return_v unto_o the_o navy_n after_o this_o journey_n achieve_v thus_o by_o edrike_n cnute_n command_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o waste_v the_o country_n any_o more_o but_o give_v order_n to_o prepare_v all_o thing_n ready_a to_o besiege_v london_n but_o before_o he_o attempt_v that_o enterprise_n as_o other_o write_v he_o march_v forth_o into_o kent_n or_o rather_o sail_v round_o about_o that_o country_n dun._n take_v his_o journey_n westward_o &_o come_v to_o fromundham_n and_o after_o depart_v from_o thence_o waste_v dorsetshire_n summersetshire_n &_o wiltshire_n king_n egelred_n in_o this_o mean_a time_n lay_v sick_a at_o cossam_n west_n and_o his_o son_n edmund_n have_v get_v together_o a_o mighty_a host_n howbeit_o yer_z he_o come_v to_o join_v battle_n with_o his_o enemy_n he_o be_v advertise_v that_o earl_n edrike_v go_v about_o the_o betray_v he_o and_o therefore_o he_o withdraw_v with_o the_o army_n into_o a_o place_n of_o surety_n but_o edrike_v to_o make_v his_o tratorous_a purpose_n manifest_v to_o the_o whole_a world_n hunt_n flee_v to_o the_o enemy_n with_o forty_o of_o the_o king_n ship_n fraught_v with_o danish_a soldier_n hereupon_o all_o the_o west_n country_n submit_v itself_o unto_o cnute_n who_o receive_v pledge_n of_o the_o chief_a lord_n and_o noble_n and_o then_o set_v forward_o to_o subdue_v they_o of_o mercia_n the_o people_n of_o that_o country_n will_v not_o yield_v but_o determine_v to_o defend_v the_o quarrel_n and_o title_n of_o king_n egelred_n so_o long_o as_o they_o may_v have_v any_o capteine_n that_o will_v stand_v with_o they_o and_o help_v to_o order_v they_o in_o the_o year_n 1016_o 1016_o in_o christmas_n cnute_n and_o earl_n edrike_v pass_v the_o thames_n at_o kirkelade_v &_o enter_v into_o mercia_n cruel_o begin_v with_o fire_n and_o sword_n to_o waste_v and_o destroy_v the_o country_n and_o namely_o warwikeshire_n dane_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v king_n egelred_n recover_v of_o his_o sickness_n sickness_n and_o send_v summons_n forth_o to_o raise_v all_o his_o power_n appoint_v every_o man_n to_o resort_v unto_o he_o that_o he_o may_v encounter_v the_o enemy_n and_o give_v they_o battle_n vain_a but_o yet_o when_o his_o people_n be_v assemble_v he_o be_v warn_v to_o take_v heed_n unto_o himself_o and_o in_o any_o wise_a to_o beware_v how_o he_o give_v battle_n for_o his_o own_o subject_n be_v purpose_v to_o betray_v he_o hereupon_o the_o army_n break_v up_o &_o king_n egelred_n withdraw_v to_o london_n there_o to_o abide_v his_o enemy_n within_o the_o wall_n with_o who_o in_o the_o field_n he_o doubt_v
this_o daughter_n of_o duke_n william_n be_v depart_v this_o life_n before_o the_o come_n of_o these_o ambassador_n and_o that_o harold_n thereupon_o think_v himself_o discharge_v of_o the_o oath_n and_o covenant_n make_v to_o duke_n william_n and_o therefore_o send_v they_o away_o with_o such_o a_o untoward_a answer_n but_o howsoever_o it_o be_v polydor._n after_o the_o departure_n of_o these_o ambassador_n king_n harold_n doubt_v what_o will_v ensue_v cause_v his_o ship_n to_o be_v new_o rig_v his_o man_n of_o war_n to_o be_v muster_v and_o spéedilie_o put_v in_o a_o readiness_n to_o the_o end_n that_o if_o any_o sudden_a invasion_n shall_v be_v make_v and_o attempt_v by_o his_o enemy_n he_o may_v be_v able_a to_o resist_v they_o ¶_o about_o the_o same_o time_n also_o and_o upon_o the_o 24_o of_o april_n while_o harold_n be_v make_v provision_n to_o withstand_v the_o norman_a force_n there_o appear_v a_o blaze_a star_n which_o be_v see_v not_o only_o here_o in_o england_n but_o also_o in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o continue_v the_o space_n of_o seven_o day_n dun._n this_o blaze_a star_n may_v be_v a_o prediction_n of_o mischief_n imminent_a &_o hang_v over_o harold_n head_n for_o they_o never_o appear_v but_o as_o prognosticat_o of_o afterclap_n to_o be_v resolutelie_o instruct_v herein_o do_v but_o peruse_v a_o treatise_n entitle_v a_o doctrine_n general_a of_o comet_n or_o blaze_a star_n publish_v by_o a_o bishop_n of_o mentz_n in_o latin_a and_o set_v forth_o in_o english_a by_o abraham_n fleming_n upon_o the_o apparition_n of_o a_o blaze_a star_n see_v in_o the_o south-west_n on_o the_o 10_o of_o november_n 1577_o and_o dedicate_v to_o the_o right_n worshipful_a sir_n william_n cordell_n knight_n than_o master_n of_o her_o majesty_n roll_n etc._n etc._n earl_n tostie_n afflict_v his_o brother_n harold_n on_o sea_n and_o land_n he_o take_v the_o repulse_n and_o persuade_v harfager_n king_n of_o norweâ—e_a to_o attempt_v the_o conquest_n of_o england_n against_o harold_n harfager_n &_o tostie_n with_o their_o power_n arrive_v at_o humber_n they_o fight_v with_o the_o northumber_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o edwine_n and_o marchar_n and_o discomfit_v they_o harold_n levi_v a_o army_n against_o they_o the_o rare_a valiantness_n of_o a_o norwegian_a soldier_n harfager_n and_o tostie_n slay_v in_o battle_n the_o norwegian_n be_v foil_v and_o fly_v harold_n unequal_a and_o partial_a divide_n of_o the_o spoil_n he_o go_v to_o york_n to_o reform_v thing_n amiss_o the_o nine_o chapter_n while_o harold_n desirous_a to_o retain_v and_o very_o loath_a to_o let_v go_v his_o usurp_a royalty_n have_v crack_v his_o credit_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o by_o his_o lewd_a revolt_n from_o voluntary_a promise_n ratify_v with_o solemn_a oath_n have_v also_o kindle_v the_o fire_n of_o the_o duke_n fury_n against_o he_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o proud_a and_o presumptuous_a man_n be_v to_o begin_v withal_o vex_v in_o his_o own_o flesh_n i_o mean_v his_o own_o kindred_n for_o tostie_a the_o brother_n of_o king_n harold_n who_o in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n edward_n for_o his_o cruelty_n have_v be_v chase_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n by_o the_o northumber_n brother_n return_v out_o of_o flanders_n 40._o assemble_v a_o navy_n of_o ship_n from_o diverse_a part_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 60_o with_o the_o which_o he_o arrive_v in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n &_o there_o spoil_v the_o country_n and_o afterward_o sail_v about_o by_o the_o coast_n of_o kent_n dun._n he_o take_v sundry_a prey_n their_o also_o and_o come_v at_o the_o last_o to_o sandwich_n so_o that_o harold_n be_v now_o constrain_v to_o appoint_v the_o navy_n which_o he_o have_v prepare_v against_o the_o norman_n to_o go_v against_o his_o brother_n earl_n tostie_n whereof_o the_o say_v tostie_a be_v advertise_v draw_v towards_o lindsey_n in_o lincolnshire_n and_o there_o take_v land_n do_v much_o hurt_n in_o the_o country_n both_o with_o 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