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country_n call_v fruitfulness_n soil_n 3,170 5 12.7049 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A33342 A new description of the world, or, A compendious treatise of the empires, kingdoms, states, provinces, countries, islands, cities, and towns of Europe, Asia, Africa, and America in their scituation, product, manufactures, and commodities, geographical and historical : with an account of the natures of the people in their habits, customes, warrs, religions, and policies &c. : as also of the rarities, wonders, and curiosities of fishes, beasts, birds, rivers, mountains, plants, &c., with several remarkable revolutions and delightful histories / faithfully collected from the best authors by S. Clark. Clarke, Samuel, 1599-1682. 1689 (1689) Wing C4554; ESTC R26606 137,166 242

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north_n with_o suevia_n lie_v half_a in_o italy_n and_o half_a in_o germany_n so_o that_o the_o people_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v familiar_a with_o either_o language_n and_o be_v a_o region_n well_o peoplee_v and_o pleasant_a scituate_n only_o somewhat_o mountainous_a the_o chief_a town_n be_v coyra_n not_o far_o from_o the_o rhine_n musocco_n and_o bormia_n and_o in_o these_o part_v the_o reform_a and_o romish_n religion_n be_v indifferent_o practise_v and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o upper_a or_o high_a germany_n the_o low_a germany_n describe_v in_o its_o province_n free-town_n &c_n &c_n that_o which_o we_o proper_o term_v the_o low_a germany_n may_v be_v convenient_o divide_v into_o franconia_n and_o the_o appendant_a territory_n the_o three_o electorates_n of_o the_o palatinate_n brandenburg_n and_o saxony_n with_o its_o dependency_n pomerania_n medenburgh_n brunswick_n lameburg_n hassia_n east_n friezland_n westphalia_n cleveland_n wetteraw_n or_o vetravia_n etc._n etc._n 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be_v account_v a_o duchy_n and_o border_n upon_o gelderland_n a_o small_a country_n yet_o as_o the_o rest_n in_o this_o tract_n of_o land_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o commodious_a situation_n very_o fruitful_a contain_v the_o regiment_n or_o territory_n of_o gulick_n cleve_n and_o berge_n as_o for_o the_o duchy_n of_o gulick_n it_o contain_v the_o city_n of_o akan_n in_o chief_a and_o some_o other_o town_n of_o note_n with_o sundry_a pleasant_a village_n and_o claim_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o emperor_n presence_n soon_o after_o his_o election_n as_o take_v here_o a_o silver_n crown_n and_o perform_v some_o other_o customary_a ceremony_n as_o for_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o cleveland_n they_o be_v cleve_n wesel_n emmerick_n calkar_n and_o other_o with_o their_o village_n and_o dependency_n and_o those_o of_o the_o duchy_n of_o berge_n or_o mont_n be_v mursburg_n dusledorp_n hattingen_n very_o commodious_o situate_a and_o the_o whole_a country_n water_v with_o pleasant_a stream_n so_o that_o the_o soil_n yield_v natural_o a_o extraordinary_a increase_n to_o the_o husbandman_n veteravia_n be_v another_o country_n of_o this_o tract_n account_v a_o province_n of_o the_o empire_n lie_v to_o the_o south-west_n of_o hassia_n somewhat_o large_a than_o those_o late_o mention_v as_o comprehend_v the_o country_n of_o nassaw_n hannaw_n and_o friburg_n a_o free_a city_n as_o for_o nassaw_n it_o contain_v many_o considerable_a town_n and_o be_v famous_a for_o the_o prince_n of_o that_o house_n who_o in_o defence_n of_o the_o netherlands_o so_o long_o oppose_v the_o power_n of_o spain_n and_o from_o which_o house_n the_o illustrious_a prince_n of_o orange_n be_v descend_v this_o country_n yield_v abundance_n of_o corn_n and_o many_o vine_n yet_o produce_v no_o great_a store_n of_o wine_n and_o in_o they_o beside_o the_o town_n i_o have_v mention_v be_v find_v the_o town_n of_o dellinbourg_n windeck_v hebron_n and_o catzenelbogen_n which_o latter_a have_v be_v account_v a_o earldom_n as_o for_o the_o nobility_n of_o germany_n the_o title_n descend_v to_o all_o the_o son_n which_o make_v they_o numerous_a though_o the_o young_a house_n want_v for_o the_o most_o part_n estate_n to_o support_v they_o and_o thus_o much_o brief_o of_o the_o empire_n and_o its_o dependency_n sweedland_n describe_v in_o its_o country_n and_o province_n etc._n etc._n sweeden_n or_o sweedland_n be_v a_o famous_a northern_a country_n renown_v for_o its_o many_o great_a erterprise_n and_o undertake_n and_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o dosrin_n hill_n divide_v it_o from_o norway_n and_o on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o freeze_a ocean_n on_o the_o south_n with_o denmark_n leifland_n and_o the_o baltic_a sea_n take_v as_o many_o hold_n its_o name_n from_o sueci_n suetheans_n or_o suethedie_n and_o be_v in_o length_n from_o stockholm_n to_o the_o border_n of_o lapland_n 1000_o italian_a mile_n and_o about_o 600_o in_o breadth_n reach_v in_o a_o manner_n from_o the_o first_o parallel_n of_o the_o twelve_o clime_n where_o the_o pole_n be_v elevate_v 38_o degree_n and_o 26_o mi●nutes_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o 71_o degree_n of_o latitude_n 〈◊〉_d which_o account_n the_o long_a day_n in_o the_o souther●_n point_n exceed_v not_o 18_o hour_n though_o in_o the_o ex●treamest_a northern_a part_n they_o have_v scarce_o 〈◊〉_d night_n for_o two_o month_n and_o this_o kingdom_n tho●g●_n posit_v in_o a_o extreme_a cold_a region_n be_v notwithstand●ing_v keep_v so_o warm_a by_o the_o mist_n that_o arise_v from_o the_o i●slands_n that_o much_o of_o the_o rigour_n other_o country_n 〈◊〉_d the_o same_o latitude_n suffer_v be_v abate_v and_o be_v a_o monarchy_n one_o of_o the_o ancient_a in_o the_o northern_a part_n 〈◊〉_d the_o world_n if_o their_o report_n be_v true_a who_o boa●_n th●_n immediate_a succession_n from_o above_o 100_o king_n an●_n that_o the_o first_o among_o they_o be_v the_o son_n of_o japhet_n one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o noah_n as_o for_o the_o king_n of_o sweedland_n they_o style_v themselves_o king_n of_o sweed_n vandal_n goth_n great_a prince_n of_o finland_n duke_n of_o estonia_n and_o cariola_n lord_n of_o ingria_n and_o bear_v three_o royal_a crown_n for_o their_o arm_n and_o the_o present_a king_n of_o this_o country_n be_v charles_n the_o 11._o of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o palatine_a of_o deuxponts_n as_o for_o the_o soil_n by_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o people_n it_o be_v render_v exceed_v fertile_a and_o the_o air_n very_o healthful_a unless_o in_o place_n where_o the_o moorish_a damp_n arise_v from_o fen_n by_o the_o neglect_n of_o not_o open_v the_o water_n course_n so_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n general_o live_v to_o a_o extreme_a old_a age_n and_o as_o for_o the_o country_n it_o abound_v with_o corn_n cattle_n fruit_n and_o mineral_n as_o silver_n copper_n lead_v there_o be_v find_v considerable_a quantity_n of_o fur_n and_o other_o commodity_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o or_o distinguish_v by_o the_o province_n of_o lapland_n gothland_n finland_n and_o sweeden_n lapland_n or_o lappia_n be_v the_o most_o northern_a part_n of_o scandia_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o eastern_a and_o western_a part_n the_o first_o contain_v biarmia_n and_o ●orolia_fw-la which_o proper_o appertain_v to_o russia_n or_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o czar_n of_o muscovy_n and_o the_o latter_a comprehend_v lappia_n and_o scrisinia_n under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o king_n of_o sweeden_n and_o the_o people_n in_o many_o part_n especial_o the_o most_o extreme_a be_v heathen_a idolater_n or_o such_o as_o pay_v adoration_n to_o creature_n especial_o such_o as_o they_o first_o see_v in_o the_o morning_n and_o be_v hold_v to_o deal_v in_o magic_n and_o witchcraft_n and_o to_o sell_v wind_n to_o sailor_n that_o navigate_v those_o sea_n however_o they_o be_v miserable_o poor_a as_o live_v in_o the_o most_o barren_a part_n of_o the_o country_n and_o pay_v their_o acknowledgement_n or_o tribute_n only_o in_o fur_n of_o fox_n martin_n etc._n etc._n which_o tolerable_o abound_v in_o those_o part_n and_o they_o dwell_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o cott_n where_o they_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o temperance_n very_o healthful_a some_o of_o they_o live_v to_o 140_o year_n next_o to_o the_o before_o mention_v division_n be_v finland_n between_o the_o finland_n bay_n and_o the_o baltic_a ocean_n of_o considerable_a extent_n and_o be_v full_a of_o pleasant_a pasture_n yield_v very_o much_o corn_n and_o fruit_n and_o be_v proper_o a_o duchy_n which_o some_o of_o the_o sweedish_a king_n be_v wont_a to_o assign_v for_o the_o security_n of_o their_o brother_n portion_n and_o have_v for_o its_o chief_a city_n albo_n a_o bishop_n see_v viburg_n or_o viborch_n a_o fortress_n of_o considerable_a strength_n narve_v rangia_n and_o castle-helm_n and_o near_o a_o place_n call_v razeburg_n in_o this_o country_n be_v a_o province_n in_o which_o the_o needle-touch_a by_o a_o loadstone_n keep_v continual_o turn_v gothland_n hold_v to_o be_v the_o birth-place_n of_o the_o ancient_a goth_n be_v account_v one_o of_o the_o most_o fertile_a province_n appertain_v to_o this_o monarchy_n participate_v both_o of_o island_n and_o continent_n as_o be_v divide_v into_o both_o the_o island_n lie_v in_o the_o baltic_a sea_n be_v the_o big_a in_o these_o part_n contain_v five_o or_o six_o commodious_a port_n and_o on_o some_o of_o the_o rock_n appear_v yet_o divers_a inscription_n by_o way_n of_o monument_n in_o the_o ancient_a gothish_a character_n one_o isle_n be_v 18_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o 5_o in_o breadth_n and_o as_o for_o what_o be_v of_o this_o province_n on_o the_o main_a land_n it_o be_v posit_v in_o the_o hithermost_a part_n of_o scandia_n border_v on_o denmark_n where_o be_v seat_v the_o note_a city_n of_o norkope_v commodious_o on_o the_o sea_n the_o place_n from_o when_o abundance_n of_o copper_n be_v bring_v loduvisa_n a_o place_n much_o trade_v to_o colmar_n fortify_v with_o a_o very_a strong_a castle_n waldburg_n and_o other_o and_o be_v in_o all_o part_n very_o fruitful_a so_o that_o it_o be_v call_v by_o many_o of_o the_o sweed_n goodland_n instead_o of_o gothland_n swedland_n proper_o so_o call_v though_o contribute_v its_o name_n in_o general_a to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o province_n be_v fertile_a in_o many_o part_n but_o it_o hold_v not_o throughout_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o rock_n and_o barren_a hill_n and_o the_o chief_a city_n be_v stockholm_n or_o holmia_n defend_v with_o a_o castle_n royal_a on_o a_o sea_n port_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o lake_n meler_n which_o some_o of_o the_o sweedish_a king_n design_v to_o cut_v into_o the_o wenner_n or_o lake_n thereby_o to_o have_v join_v the_o baltic_a and_o the_o ocean_n frustrate_v thereby_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o sound_n but_o it_o prove_v a_o work_n of_o so_o much_o difficulty_n that_o it_o be_v lay_v aside_o and_o
and_o moravia_n with_o some_o other_o very_o pleasant_a and_o plentiful_a in_o many_o place_n bulgaria_n be_v ancient_o a_o kingdom_n and_o call_v by_o the_o roman_n missa_fw-la inferior_n as_o servia_n be_v missa_fw-la superior_n and_o be_v a_o country_n very_o mountainous_a and_o full_a of_o rugged_a hill_n steep_a rock_n and_o fearful_a water-falls_a take_v its_o name_n from_o 〈◊〉_d bulgar_o a_o scythian_a people_n who_o in_o the●●g_v with_o woo●d_n upon_o it_o drive_v out_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n and_o be_v divide_v from_o thrace_n by_o the_o great_a mountain_n haemus_n who_o spur_n and_o branch_n in_o a_o manner_n overrun_v it_o yet_o the_o king_n hereof_o have_v be_v account_v very_o powerful_a insomuch_o that_o they_o have_v worsted_n in_o sundry_a battle_n the_o latin_a and_o greek_a emperor_n of_o constantinople_n and_o receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o justinian_n the_o second_o the_o place_n of_o most_o note_n be_v mesembria_n divogatia_n axium_fw-la nicopolis_n marcionopolis_n and_o be_v water_v by_o the_o danube_n which_o in_o part_n of_o this_o country_n take_v the_o name_n of_o ister_n and_o be_v now_o tributary_n to_o the_o turk_n who_o for_o the_o most_o part_n employ_v the_o native_n in_o their_o war_n as_o be_v very_o valiant_a and_o dare_v a_o description_n of_o greece_n in_o its_o kingdom_n and_o province_n as_o ancient_o it_o stand_v etc._n etc._n greece_n as_o we_o now_o must_v take_v it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o propontick_a hellespont_n and_o aegean_a sea_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o adriatic_a and_o on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o mount_n haemus_n part_v it_o from_o servia_n and_o bulgaria_n and_o some_o part_n of_o illiricum_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o ionian_a sea_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n a_o peninsula_n or_o rather_o a_o half_a island_n commodious_o scituate_n for_o navigation_n and_o have_v have_v divers_a notable_a revolution_n be_v now_o inti●●●_n 〈◊〉_d the_o possession_n of_o the_o turk_n unless_o what_o the_o venetian_n have_v preserve_v or_o wrest_v from_o they_o and_o as_o this_o large_a country_n proper_o stand_v at_o present_a i_o think_v it_o high_o necessary_a for_o the_o better_a conveniency_n of_o describe_v it_o to_o divide_v it_o into_o respective_a province_n and_o country_n etc._n etc._n 1._o peloponesus_fw-la 2._o achaia_n 3._o epirus_n 4._o albania_n 5._o macedonia_n 6._o thrace_n and_o as_o for_o the_o island_n of_o the_o ionian_a aegean_a and_o propontick_a sea_n together_o with_o the_o famous_a crect_n i_o shall_v leave_v they_o to_o a_o particular_a description_n of_o all_o the_o island_n of_o note_n etc._n etc._n peloponesus_fw-la be_v in_o a_o manner_n enclose_v by_o the_o sea_n only_o where_o by_o a_o small_a isthmus_n it_o be_v join_v to_o the_o european_a continent_n of_o no_o more_o than_o six_o mile_n in_o breadth_n which_o the_o grecian_n and_o venetian_n former_o fortify_v with_o a_o great_a wall_n and_o five_o castle_n ancient_o call_v hexamillium_fw-la but_o in_o the_o war_n with_o amurath_n the_o second_o turkish_a emperor_n they_o be_v overthrow_v and_o this_o country_n be_v account_v 600_o mile_n in_o circuit_n and_o though_o it_o have_v pass_v under_o divers_a name_n it_o be_v now_o call_v the_o morea_n and_o hold_v to_o be_v the_o most_o pleasant_a country_n of_o greece_n abound_v in_o fruitfulness_n and_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o support_n of_o human_a life_n adorn_v with_o many_o goodly_a plain_n and_o pleasant_a rise_a hill_n furnish_v on_o every_o side_n with_o sundry_a commodious_a port_n and_o havens_n and_o though_o for_o the_o bigness_n of_o it_o no_o country_n have_v suffer_v more_o in_o the_o ruin_n of_o so_o many_o stately_a city_n yet_o it_o remain_v at_o this_o day_n the_o most_o populous_a and_o best_a inhabit_a of_o all_o the_o grecian_a continent_n and_o near_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o in_o laconia_n be_v the_o mount_n taygetus_n the_o top_n whereof_o give_v a_o prospect_n over_o the_o whole_a country_n which_o be_v proper_o divide_v into_o 7_o province_n viz._n achaia-propria_a elis_n messene_n arcadia_n laconia_n argolis_n and_o corinthia_n achaia-propria_a have_v on_o the_o east_n for_o its_o boundard_n argolis_n and_o corinth_n on_o the_o west_n the_o ionian_a sea_n on_o the_o north_n the_o gulf_n of_o lepanto_n on_o the_o south_n elis_n so_o name_v from_o the_o achaei_n once_o inhabit_v it_o the_o adjuncta_fw-la propria_fw-la be_v add_v to_o difference_n it_o from_o achaia_n in_o the_o main_a land_n or_o continent_n of_o greece_n in_o this_o part_n the_o considerable_a place_n be_v chiarenza_n ancient_o dymae_n scituate_n in_o the_o most_o western_a point_n of_o it_o on_z or_o near_o the_o promontory_n araxum_fw-la aegria_n once_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o tract_n now_o call_v xilocastro_n chaminisa_n ancient_o olneus_n patreae_n a_o pleasant_a town_n scituate_n opposite_a to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o gulf_n lepanto_n be_v a_o place_n of_o considerable_a trade_n and_o most_o note_n on_o the_o bay_n of_o corinth_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v call_v golfo-di-patras_n and_o here_o the_o english_a have_v once_o a_o consul_n for_o the_o establishment_n of_o trade_n call_v the_o consul_n of_o the_o morea_n and_o be_v memorable_a for_o the_o death_n of_o st_n andrew_n the_o apostle_n who_o there_o suffer_v martyrdom_n and_o next_o to_o these_o be_v pellene_n hellice_n buris_n the_o latter_a two_o much_o ruin_a or_o rather_o sink_v in_o the_o sea_n by_o a_o tempest_n about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o battle_n of_o leuctres_n tritaea_n and_o phera_n but_o the_o chief_a town_n which_o separate_v from_o the_o rest_n we_o may_v term_v a_o province_n be_v sicyon_n scituate_n in_o the_o most_o eastern_a part_n and_o give_v name_n to_o the_o country_n of_o sicyonia_n abound_v in_o olive_n wine_n and_o iron_n mine_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o count_n themselves_o the_o ancient_a of_o greece_n and_o have_v be_v govern_v by_o a_o succession_n of_o 26_o king_n before_o they_o fall_v into_o other_o method_n of_o government_n the_o country_n of_o elis_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o arcadia_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o ionian_a sea_n on_o the_o north_n with_o achaia-propria_a and_o on_o the_o south_n messenia_n and_o have_v for_o its_o chief_a city_n elis_n give_v name_n to_o the_o province_n and_o be_v found_v as_o some_o historian_n have_v it_o by_o elisha_n son_n of_o javan_n and_o grandchild_n of_o japhet_n and_o near_o unto_o it_o run_v the_o river_n alpheus_n in_o this_o tract_n be_v find_v olympia_n near_o to_o which_o once_o stand_v the_o statue_n of_o jupiter_n 〈◊〉_d 60_o cubit_n in_o height_n and_o every_o way_n proportionable_a compose_v of_o gold_n and_o ivory_n by_o phidias_n and_o here_o be_v hold_v the_o olympic_a game_n institute_v by_o hercules_n messenia_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o most_o southern_a part_n of_o the_o peninsula_n and_o take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o city_n of_o messene_n scituate_n on_o sinus_n messenaicus_n now_o call_v golfo-di-corone_n late_o take_v and_o posse●led_v by_o the_o venetians_n in_o this_o tract_n stand_v pylos_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o king_n nestor_n but_o now_o call_v navarino_n a_o small_a village_n of_o little_a note_n metron_n or_o methone_n be_v commodions_o seat_v in_o a_o half_a island_n and_o have_v on_o the_o south_n side_n a_o capacious_a bay_n about_o 3_o mile_n over_o fit_a for_o the_o reception_n of_o great_a vessel_n corone_n the_o city_n that_o give_v name_n to_o the_o golfo-di-corone_n etc._n etc._n cyparissi_fw-la now_o call_v arcudia_n from_o which_o the_o bay_n adjoin_v take_v its_o name_n and_o although_o this_o province_n abound_v with_o corn_n cattle_n and_o fruit_n be_v take_v by_o the_o turk_n in_o the_o year_n 1500_o yet_o in_o this_o last_o war_n it_o be_v most_o recover_v by_o the_o venetian_n arcadia_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o laconia_n on_o the_o west_n with_o elis_n and_o messene_n on_o the_o north_n with_o achaia-propria_a and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o sea_n and_o be_v say_v to_o take_v its_o name_n from_o arcas_n the_o son_n of_o jupiter_n and_o calisto_n call_v before_o that_o pel●●gia_n and_o have_v for_o its_o chief_a city_n mantinia_n near_o unto_o which_o the_o theban_n in_o a_o mortal_a battle_n overthrow_v the_o spartan_n and_o athenian_n and_o than_o epaminondas_n that_o famous_a leader_n receive_v his_o mortal_a wound_n this_o province_n be_v exceed_o fertile_a abound_v in_o cattle_n and_o rich_a pasture_n fruit_n of_o sundry_a kind_n and_o divers_a mineral_n insomuch_o that_o for_o its_o pleasantness_n many_o curious_a fancy_n have_v be_v ●abled_v upon_o it_o and_o in_o this_o country_n sir_n philip_n sidney_n lay_v the_o see_v of_o his_o famous_a work_n laconia_n have_v on_o the_o east_n and_o south_n the_o sea_n on_o the_o west_n arcadia_n and_o on_o the_o north_n argolis_n ancient_o call_v lelegia_fw-la
to_o storm_n the_o sky_n the_o country_n indeed_o be_v very_o fruitful_a in_o many_o part_n and_o produce_v a_o excellent_a breed_n of_o horse_n the_o native_n be_v hold_v first_o to_o invent_v the_o art_n of_o break_v and_o back_v they_o and_o here_o achilles_n reign_v who_o be_v slay_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o troy_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o this_o country_n be_v la●ia_n tricca_n pharsalia_n on_o who_o large_a plain_n caesar_n and_o pompey_n fight_v for_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o world_n as_o also_o philippi_n in_o who_o field_n augustus_n caesar_n and_o marcus_n antonius_n overthrow_v brutus_n and_o cassius_n migdonia_n be_v a_o small_a country_n and_o account_v by_o most_o a_o part_n of_o thrace_n and_o famous_a for_o nothing_o more_o than_o the_o hill_n athos_n hold_v to_o be_v the_o high_a in_o the_o world_n as_o be_v 3_o day_n journey_n in_o ascent_n and_o 75_o mile_n in_o circuit_n so_o that_o its_o shadow_n reach_v upon_o the_o decline_a of_o the_o sun_n 40_o mile_n nor_o be_v there_o want_v in_o this_o country_n city_n and_o town_n of_o considerable_a note_n as_o thessalonica_n common_o call_v salonica_n to_o who_o inhabitant_n two_o of_o st._n paul_n epistle_n be_v direct_v appollonia_n nicladia_n and_o other_o thrace_n proper_o so_o call_v though_o now_o romaniae_n as_o it_o lie_v at_o present_a circum_fw-la scribe_v be_v within_o these_o boundard_n viz._n on_o the_o east_n the_o euxine_a or_o black_a sea_n the_o propontis_n and_o hellespont_n on_o the_o west_n with_o macedon_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o aegean_a sea_n and_o part_n of_o macedon_n and_o on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o large_a hill_n haemus_n and_o be_v a_o large_a and_o goodly_a province_n account_v 20_o day_n journey_n in_o length_n and_o 6_o in_o breadth_n and_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o heaven_n reach_v unto_o 44_o degree_n north_n latitude_n so_o that_o the_o long_a day_n in_o summer_n be_v about_o 15_o hour_n and_o 3_o quarter_n and_o in_o this_o country_n be_v scituate_n the_o great_a city_n of_o constantinople_n so_o name_v by_o constantine_n the_o great_a and_o make_v by_o he_o the_o capital_a of_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o be_v now_o the_o like_a to_o the_o turkish_a empire_n and_o the_o chief_a residence_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n build_v in_o a_o triangular_a manner_n the_o one_o angle_n thrust_v into_o the_o main_a land_n and_o the_o other_o two_o border_v upon_o the_o sea_n adrianople_n build_v by_o adrian_n the_o emperor_n and_o trajanopolis_n found_v by_o the_o emperor_n trajan_n with_o other_o of_o lesser_a note_n this_o country_n as_o to_o the_o soil_n be_v very_o fruitful_a but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o sharp_a cold_a air_n come_v off_o the_o sea_n they_o ripen_v not_o kind_o nor_o do_v the_o inhabitant_n trouble_v themselves_o much_o with_o husbandry_n as_o know_v they_o labour_v but_o for_o other_o however_o in_o their_o garden_n towards_o the_o sea_n they_o be_v very_o curious_a so_o that_o much_o wine_n be_v produce_v from_o the_o grape_n that_o grow_v there_o which_o be_v proper_o call_v greek_n wine_n and_o most_o send_v into_o other_o country_n the_o turk_n by_o their_o law_n be_v forbid_v to_o drink_v it_o they_o have_v large_a plain_n likewise_o where_o corn_n grow_v indifferent_o plentiful_a but_o more_o pulse_n which_o be_v among_o they_o in_o great_a use_n the_o native_n of_o this_o country_n as_o indeed_o of_o all_o greece_n be_v much_o decline_v from_o what_o they_o former_o be_v in_o learning_n art_n and_o arm_n as_o be_v no_o better_o than_o slave_n to_o the_o imperious_a turk_n who_o lord_n it_o over_o they_o whereby_o they_o be_v discourage_v and_o dull_v even_o to_o a_o kind_n of_o stupidity_n nor_o do_v the_o eloquence_n of_o their_o original_a language_n continue_v pure_a among_o they_o but_o be_v most_o corrupt_a insomuch_o that_o they_o in_o few_o part_n perfect_o understand_v the_o ancient_a greek_a the_o commodity_n find_v in_o the_o principal_a trade_n town_n of_o this_o and_o other_o sea_n province_n be_v grogram_n carpet_n silk_n drug_n leather_n chamlet_n and_o indeed_o the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o europe_n and_o asia_n which_o pay_v great_a custom_n to_o the_o grand_a signior_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o main_a land_n of_o europe_n who_o island_n we_o shall_v hereafter_o consider_v with_o those_o of_o the_o other_o three_o part_n of_o the_o world_n when_o we_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o respective_a sea_n in_o which_o they_o be_v posit_v and_o therefore_o for_o order_n sake_n omit_v they_o here_o and_o proceed_v to_o asia_n a_o geographical_a and_o historical_a description_n of_o asia_n in_o its_o kingdom_n and_o province_n etc._n etc._n of_o asia_n in_o general_n asia_n hold_v to_o be_v large_a than_o europe_n and_o africa_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o mediterranean_a and_o aegean_a sea_n the_o hellespont_n propontis_n and_o the_o thracian_a bosphorus_n the_o euxine_a sea_n palus_n maeotis_n the_o river_n tanais_n and_o duina_n a_o line_n in_o that_o case_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o first_o to_o the_o second_o river_n as_o its_o bounda●d_n to_o europe_n on_o the_o north_n it_o be_v bound_v with_o the_o main_a scythian_a ocean_n on_o the_o east_n by_o the_o straits_n of_o annian_a the_o indian_a ocean_n and_o mare_n deal_v zur_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o mediterranean_a or_o so_o much_o of_o it_o as_o be_v call_v the_o carpathian_n sea_n bathe_v the_o shore_n of_o anatolia_n and_o the_o main_a southern_a ocean_n pass_v along_o the_o coast_n of_o india_n arabia_n and_o persia_n and_o on_o the_o southeast_n with_o the_o arabian_a bay_n or_o red_a sea_n part_v it_o from_o africa_n and_o be_v indeed_o wash_v on_o all_o side_n with_o the_o sea_n but_o where_o a_o narrow_a isthmus_n join_v it_o to_o africa_n and_o the_o space_n of_o ground_n between_o the_o tanais_n and_o diuna_n where_o it_o be_v join_v to_o europe_n this_o large_a tract_n of_o land_n be_v hold_v by_o some_o to_o take_v its_o name_n from_o asia_n the_o daughter_n of_o oceanus_n and_o thetis_n the_o wife_n of_o japetus_n and_o mother_n of_o prometheus_n and_o other_o from_o asius_n son_n of_o atis_n a_o king_n of_o lydia_n but_o original_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v general_o uncertain_a it_o will_v be_v convenient_a to_o wave_v they_o and_o proceed_v to_o what_o be_v more_o material_a viz._n in_o ancient_a time_n asia_n be_v divide_v into_o the_o great_a and_o lesser_a but_o by_o modern_a writer_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o five_o part_n according_a to_o the_o division_n it_o be_v settle_v in_o as_o first_o that_o which_o border_n upon_o europe_n be_v allot_v the_o great_a duke_n of_o muscovy_n the_o second_o the_o great_a cham_n of_o tartary_n the_o three_o the_o turk_n the_o four_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n and_o the_o five_o hold_v by_o the_o great_a mogul_n and_o other_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o east_n india_n not_o account_v the_o petty_a prince_n who_o have_v independent_a province_n nor_o what_o remain_v in_o the_o hand_n or_o possession_n of_o the_o european_n in_o sundry_a part_n etc._n etc._n to_o which_o five_a we_o may_v proper_o add_v china_n a_o large_a country_n very_o populous_a and_o powerful_a account_v one_o of_o the_o fruitfull_a in_o asia_n this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n may_v right_o be_v hold_v or_o term_v the_o noble_a of_o all_o other_o as_o conjecture_v on_o all_o hand_n once_o to_o contain_v the_o earthly_a paradise_n here_o the_o law_n be_v give_v and_o here_o our_o bless_a saviour_n wrought_v the_o stupendous_a and_o amaze_a work_n of_o our_o redemption_n hence_o spring_v the_o noble_a science_n that_o the_o greek_n learn_v of_o the_o hebrew_n and_o flourish_v under_o the_o monarchy_n of_o the_o mede_n persian_n and_o assyrian_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n or_o division_n as_o asia_n major_n and_o asia_n minor_n the_o latter_a call_v anatolia_n the_o whole_a country_n situate_a east_n and_o west_n from_o 52_o to_o 169_o degree_n of_o longitude_n and_o north_n and_o south_n from_o 82_o degree_n of_o latitude_n to_o the_o very_a aequator_fw-la or_o aequinoctial_a line_n some_o few_o island_n only_o lie_v beyond_o that_o circle_n which_o occasion_n the_o long_a summer_n day_n in_o the_o most_o southern_a part_n to_o exceed_v little_a above_o 12_o hour_n though_o in_o the_o most_o northern_a part_n for_o near_o the_o space_n of_o four_o month_n they_o have_v no_o night_n at_o all_o as_o for_o the_o commodity_n this_o great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n abound_v with_o in_o general_a they_o be_v gold_n silver_n all_o sort_n of_o mineral_n jewel_n pearl_n spice_n odour_n ivory_n drug_n of_o sundry_a kind_n silk_n dye_n sweet-wood_n perfume_n etc._n etc._n but_o to_o come_v near_o to_o the_o description_n of_o the_o country_n for_o order_n sake_n it_o be_v convenient_a to_o begin_v with_o asia_n
minor_n or_o anatolia_n asia_n minor_n or_o anatolia_n describe_v in_o its_o kingdom_n and_o province_n etc._n etc._n asia_n minor_fw-la or_o anatolia_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o river_n euphrates_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o thracian_a bosphorus_n propontis_n hellespont_n and_o the_o aegean_a sea_n part_v by_o they_o from_o europe_n on_o the_o north_n with_o pontus_n euxinus_n or_o the_o black_a sea_n on_o the_o south_n by_o the_o rhodian_a lydian_a and_o pamphilian_a sea_n and_o several_a part_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a extend_v from_o 51_o to_o 72_o degree_n of_o longitude_n and_o from_o 36_o to_o 45_o degree_n of_o latitude_n and_o be_v account_v in_o length_n from_o the_o hellespont_n to_o the_o euphrates_n 630_o miles_n and_o in_o breadth_n from_o trabezond_n a_o city_n so_o call_v to_o sinus_n issicus_n in_o cilicia_n 210_o and_o be_v under_o the_o middle_a parallel_n of_o the_o four_o to_o the_o six_o clime_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o the_o long_a day_n in_o the_o summer_n southward_o be_v but_o 14_o hour_n and_o a_o half_a and_o differ_v not_o above_o a_o hour_n in_o the_o extreme_a north_n which_o be_v long_o insomuch_o that_o the_o air_n be_v very_o temperate_a and_o the_o soil_n very_o fit_a for_o any_o sort_n of_o grain_n or_o fruit_n but_o that_o husbandry_n be_v neglect_v by_o reason_n of_o its_o be_v under_o the_o turkish_a yoke_n though_o the_o rich_a pasture_n of_o its_o own_o accord_n breed_v great_a store_n of_o cattle_n and_o a_o excellent_a race_n of_o horse_n and_o here_o stand_v the_o famous_a city_n of_o troy_n so_o much_o renown_v for_o its_o sustain_a ten_o year_n siege_n against_o the_o whole_a power_n of_o greece_n nor_o do_v this_o country_n former_o boast_v of_o less_o than_o 4000_o city_n and_o town_n but_o at_o this_o day_n most_o of_o they_o be_v find_v to_o be_v ruin_v by_o war_n and_o earth_n quake_v as_o for_o the_o division_n of_o this_o part_n of_o asia_n it_o be_v proper_o divide_v into_o bythinia_n pontus_n paphlagonia_n galatia_n cappadocia_n armenia_n minor_fw-la phrygia_n minor_fw-la phrygia_n major_a the_o great_a and_o the_o lesser_a missias_n aeolis_n and_o jonia_n lydia_n caria_n lycia_n lycaonia_n pisidia_n pamphilia_n and_o what_o in_o the_o time_n it_o appertain_v to_o the_o roman_a and_o greek_a empire_n be_v under_o the_o province_n of_o the_o rhodes_n and_o of_o these_o in_o their_o order_n bythinia_n be_v a_o very_a pleasant_a province_n of_o asia_n minor_a former_o call_v bebrycia_n and_o afterward_o migdonia_n take_v the_o present_a name_n from_o one_o bithynius_fw-la who_o be_v king_n thereof_o when_o a_o kingdom_n though_o 〈◊〉_d will_v have_v this_o name_n derive_v from_o thyni_n a_o people_n of_o thrace_n who_o subdue_v and_o possess_v it_o the_o country_n be_v natural_o rich_a on_o that_o part_n border_v upon_o the_o bosphorus_n opposite_a to_o constantinople_n which_o be_v scituate_n on_o the_o european_a shoar_n full_a of_o little_a rise_a hill_n and_o grassy_a plain_n and_o be_v once_o the_o delight_n of_o such_o as_o sail_v those_o sea_n or_o straits_n but_o the_o turk_n who_o affect_v neither_o art_n nor_o sumptuousness_n in_o their_o retirement_n or_o recreation_n have_v neither_o improve_v nor_o keep_v up_o the_o pleasant_a garden_n and_o palace_n they_o find_v in_o it_o the_o principal_a town_n of_o bythinia_n be_v scutari_n face_v constantinople_n chalcedon_n memorable_a for_o the_o four_o general_n council_n there_o assemble_v for_o the_o suppression_n of_o the_o nestorian_a heretic_n nicomede_n so_o name_v from_o nicomedes_n once_o king_n of_o bythinia_n libussa_n memorable_a for_o the_o death_n and_o sepulchre_n of_o the_o famous_a hannibal_n the_o carthaginian_a general_n who_o fall_v by_o poison_n prusa_n once_o a_o considerable_a city_n and_o the_o residence_n of_o the_o turkish_a king_n till_o mahomet_n the_o first_o remove_v to_o adrianople_n nice_a or_o nicaea_n scituate_n on_o the_o fen_n of_o the_o river_n ascanius_n famous_a for_o nothing_o more_o than_o the_o first_o general_n council_n hold_v there_o under_o constantine_n the_o great_a anno_fw-la 314._o to_o settle_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n great_o disturb_v and_o put_v out_o of_o order_n by_o the_o arian_n heresy_n where_o there_o assemble_v no_o more_o than_o 318_o bishop_n yet_o in_o such_o esteem_n for_o learning_n and_o piety_n that_o to_o this_o day_n it_o be_v high_o approve_v by_o all_o good_a man_n and_o here_o after_o the_o take_n of_o constantinople_n by_o the_o latin_a prince_n the_o greek_a emperor_n hold_v his_o residence_n and_o the_o river_n of_o this_o province_n be_v phillis_n ascamius_n sangaris_n or_o sangri_n but_o for_o hill_n or_o mountain_n none_o of_o note_n appear_v pontus_n or_o metapontus_n be_v a_o border_v province_n on_o bythinia_n have_v for_o its_o chief_a city_n flaviopolis_n claudiopolis_n juliopolis_n diospolis_n heraclea_n amastris_n phillium_n and_o other_o former_o very_o famous_a but_o o●_n late_a time_n not_o of_o much_o note_n and_o in_o that_o part_n call_v the_o eastern_a pontus_n be_v sinope_n pleasant_o seat_v on_o a_o long_a promontory_n shoot_v into_o the_o main_n and_o memoralble_a for_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o king_n mithridates_n who_o hold_v a_o forty_o year_n war_n against_o the_o roman_n themisciyra_n now_o call_v fanogoria_n amasia_n the_o birth_n place_v of_o strabo_n the_o geographer_n cabira_n afterward_o call_v diopolis_n note_v for_o the_o overthrow_n lucullus_n give_v king_n mithridates_n near_o it_o when_o to_o retard_v the_o pursuit_n of_o his_o enemy_n he_o be_v oblige_v to_o scatter_v his_o treasure_n in_o the_o way_n and_o thereby_o escape_v their_o hand_n with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o force_n as_o for_o the_o river_n in_o these_o part_n or_o any_o other_o division_n of_o pontus_n they_o be_v not_o except_o thermodon_n on_o who_o bank_n the_o amazonian_n former_o inhabit_a of_o any_o considerable_a note_n paphlagonia_n though_o a_o country_n of_o little_a compass_n yet_o once_o be_v the_o chief_a seat_n of_o a_o powerful_a people_n but_o ruin_v by_o cyrus_n for_o their_o assist_v the_o lydian_n against_o he_o and_o the_o principal_a city_n be_v gangra_n now_o memorable_a for_o nothing_o more_o than_o the_o council_n hold_v there_o in_o the_o year_n 339._o conica_fw-la or_o coniata_n pompeiopolis_n germanopolis_n xoana_n and_o andrapa_n and_o from_o this_o country_n the_o venetian_n have_v their_o original_a as_o spring_v from_o a_o people_n call_v heneti_n ancient_o inhabit_v a_o part_n of_o it_o and_o as_o the_o rest_n the_o soil_n be_v very_o fruitful_a in_o place_n where_o it_o be_v manure_v the_o inhabitant_n be_v a_o mixture_n of_o greek_n and_o turk_n with_o some_o christian_n and_o jew_n among_o they_o but_o not_o very_o many_o nor_o have_v they_o any_o considerable_a traffic_n at_o sea_n which_o render_v the_o province_n poor_a galatia_n derive_v its_o name_n from_o the_o gaul_n when_o they_o overran_a these_o part_n who_o call_v it_o gaul-asia_n and_o corrupt_o galatia_n it_o be_v likewise_o call_v gallo-graecia_n from_o the_o mixture_n of_o gall_n and_o grecian_n and_o here_o to_o this_o day_n the_o ancient_a language_n of_o 〈◊〉_d gall_n be_v much_o speak_v or_o at_o least_o mix_v with_o that_o of_o the_o greek_a this_o country_n above_o what_o we_o have_v mention_v be_v very_o plentiful_a in_o fruit_n and_o other_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o support_n of_o mankind_n and_o in_o this_o part_n only_o be_v the_o amethyst_n that_o great_a preservative_n against_o drunkenness_n find_v and_o here_o the_o people_n of_o old_a have_v the_o vanity_n to_o throw_v write_a paper_n into_o the_o funeral_n fire_v of_o their_o friend_n as_o conceit_v they_o will_v read_v they_o in_o the_o other_o world_n and_o thereby_o know_v the_o sorrow_n they_o make_v for_o their_o departure_n and_o be_v so_o much_o give_v to_o sacrifice_n that_o it_o be_v note_a by_o athenaeus_n how_o a_o rich_a galatian_n for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o year_n feast_v the_o whole_a province_n with_o the_o flesh_n of_o such_o beast_n as_o be_v ordain_v for_o sacrifice_n to_o persuade_v they_o from_o which_o and_o confirm_v they_o in_o a_o more_o glorious_a religion_n st_n paul_n write_v his_o epistle_n to_o this_o people_n as_o for_o river_n of_o note_n there_o be_v none_o that_o rise_v in_o this_o country_n however_o it_o be_v supply_v with_o refresh_a stream_n from_o halys_n and_o sangarius_n the_o chief_a city_n be_v an●yrana_n now_o call_v angauri_n olenus_n agriama_n tavium_n or_o tanium_fw-la androssi●_n fabarena_n thermae_n and_o talachbacora_n there_o be_v likewise_o sundry_a lesser_a town_n and_o village_n but_o of_o no_o note_n cappadocia_n be_v on_o the_o east_n of_o galatia_n and_o be_v a_o country_n abound_v with_o wine_n and_o sundry_a kind_n of_o curious_a fruit_n many_o mine_n of_o brass_n iron_n silver_n and_o other_o mineral_n in_o the_o mountain_n and_o other_o part_n as_o also_o store_n of_o allom_n
second_o division_n of_o turcomania_n on_o the_o north_n of_o armenia_n be_v inhabit_a by_o a_o rude_a uncivillized_a people_n however_o the_o soil_n be_v fertile_a produce_v natural_o much_o plenty_n and_o the_o vine_n of_o their_o own_o accord_n twist_v themselves_o about_o tree_n creep_v up_o into_o the_o spread_a branch_n and_o afford_v much_o wine_n but_o that_o which_o in_o ancient_a time_n render_v it_o most_o memorable_a be_v the_o abundance_n of_o gold_n find_v in_o the_o sand_n of_o the_o river_n issue_v from_o the_o mount_n caucasus_n for_o which_o jason_n make_v his_o expedition_n and_o thereby_o give_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o fable_n of_o the_o golden_a fleece_n there_o be_v likewise_o find_v divers_a vein_n of_o silver_n in_o the_o mountain_n though_o at_o present_a for_o want_v of_o work_v or_o be_v exhaust_v the_o people_n deficient_a in_o coin_n be_v oblige_v to_o barter_n good_n for_o such_o thing_n as_o their_o necessity_n require_v however_o they_o be_v much_o give_v to_o riot_n and_o excess_n nor_o do_v they_o refuse_v to_o prostitute_v their_o wife_n and_o sister_n to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o their_o guest_n upon_o any_o slight_a entertainment_n as_o not_o think_v they_o can_v be_v otherways_o sufficient_o welcome_a nor_o do_v the_o woman_n refuse_v a_o compliance_n and_o here_o the_o chief_a city_n be_v or_o be_v dioscurias_n sibaris_fw-la once_o the_o royal_a seat_n of_o the_o colchine_n king_n siganeam_fw-la aeopolis_n neapolis_n phasis_n from_o whence_o the_o pheasant_n be_v first_o bring_v into_o europe_n by_o the_o greek_n alvati_n mechlessus_n zadris_n and_o sirace_n though_o at_o present_a none_o of_o they_o considerable_a however_o the_o christian_a religion_n continue_v here_o though_o the_o turk_n have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o country_n iberia_n take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o river_n iberius_n run_v through_o it_o though_o late_o the_o name_n be_v change_v to_o georgia_n as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o from_o st._n george_n the_o capadocian_n martyr_n who_o first_o plant_v or_o at_o least_o great_o improve_v the_o christian_a religion_n among_o they_o the_o country_n be_v mountainous_a woody_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o cover_v with_o snow_n three_o quarter_n of_o the_o year_n so_o that_o the_o soil_v not_o be_v very_o fruitful_a the_o people_n addict_v themselves_o much_o to_o war_n so_o that_o for_o a_o long_a time_n they_o live_v in_o freedom_n under_o their_o own_o prince_n till_o the_o persian_n war_n at_o what_o time_n they_o partly_o by_o force_n and_o partly_o by_o submission_n become_v tributary_n to_o the_o ottoman_a emperor_n so_o that_o it_o contain_v not_o any_o city_n of_o note_n however_o among_o they_o be_v reckon_v artaxissa_n vasada_n lubium_fw-la and_o armastica_fw-la so_o name_v by_o p●olomy_n though_o at_o present_a creman_n and_o cachet_n be_v in_o most_o esteem_n and_o to_o keep_v the_o people_n in_o awe_n the_o turk_n have_v fortify_v many_o place_n and_o among_o other_o the_o strong_a castle_n of_o teflis_n the_o key_n of_o media_n now_o call_v seruan_fw-mi garrison_v with_o 6000_o man_n and_o have_v in_o it_o beside_o other_o ammunition_n 100_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n albania_n in_o asia_n distinct_a from_o that_o in_o europe_n east_n of_o iberia_n be_v account_v to_o be_v first_o people_v by_o gether_o son_n of_o aram_n and_o nephew_n of_o japhet_n and_o rest_v out_o of_o the_o way_n of_o war_n till_o the_o roman_n time_n when_o side_v with_o tigranes_n king_n of_o armenia_n major_n and_o mithridates_n king_n of_o pontus_n they_o be_v bring_v under_o subjection_n by_o pompey_n the_o soil_n of_o this_o country_n be_v very_o rich_a in_o many_o part_n as_o be_v water_v with_o the_o river_n saonia_n cyrus_n gerrus_fw-la and_o albania_n and_o on_o the_o latter_a be_v seat_v a_o city_n of_o that_o name_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o province_n here_o be_v likewise_o find_v chabala_n thelbis_n getara_n namechiae_fw-la and_o telebae_n the_o chief_a commodity_n be_v corn_n cattle_n wine_n and_o some_o manufacture_n and_o have_v over_o it_o a_o turkish_a bassa_n and_o from_o these_o country_n the_o turk_n be_v hold_v on_o all_o hand_n to_o descend_v as_o in_o the_o history_n of_o that_o people_n appear_v more_o at_o large_a media_n and_o persia_n describe_v in_o their_o respective_a province_n etc._n etc._n media_fw-la the_o first_o that_o occur_v in_o order_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o west_n with_o armenia_n major_a and_o some_o part_n of_o assyria_n on_o the_o east_n with_o parthia_n and_o some_o part_n of_o hyrcania_n and_o the_o province_n of_o persia_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o caspian_a sea_n and_o georgia_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o other_o part_n of_o persia_n hold_v to_o take_v its_o name_n from_o madai_n the_o son_n of_o japhet_n who_o first_o plant_v it_o though_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o turk_n in_o who_o possession_n the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o be_v sheirvan_n or_o seruan_fw-mi the_o word_n in_o their_o language_n signify_v a_o milky_a plain_n allude_v thereby_o to_o the_o great_a plenty_n of_o the_o country_n and_o be_v of_o large_a extent_n once_o famous_a for_o a_o warlike_a people_n that_o overrun_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o east_n yet_o this_o country_n like_o all_o other_o differ_v in_o degree_n of_o fertility_n for_o although_o the_o south_n part_n be_v exceed_o fruitful_a yet_o the_o north_n part_n lie_v between_o mount_n taurus_n and_o the_o hyrcanian_a sea_n be_v very_o barren_a insomuch_o that_o the_o people_n make_v their_o bread_n of_o dry_a almond_n and_o their_o drink_n of_o the_o juice_n of_o certain_a herb_n no_o fruit_n tree_n flourish_v there_o nor_o any_o considerable_a quantity_n of_o corn._n as_o for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o media_n we_o may_v proper_o divide_v it_o into_o two_o province_n viz._n atropatia_n and_o media_n major_a the_o first_o of_o these_o contain_v the_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o country_n and_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v that_o where_o salmanasser_n the_o assyrian_a king_n place_v the_o israelite_n who_o he_o carry_v into_o captivity_n and_o be_v water_v by_o the_o river_n gonza_n and_o have_v for_o its_o chief_a city_n or_o town_n hamadum_n gonzavia_n mandagarsis_n gelin_n bochu_n ever_o be_v sumachia_n or_o shamaki_n the_o last_o build_v by_o cyrus_n the_o persian_a and_o much_o illustrate_v by_o other_o and_o in_o it_o as_o a_o monument_n stand_v a_o pillar_n interweave_v with_o the_o head_n of_o noble_a man_n all_o of_o flint_n curious_o wrought_v etc._n etc._n this_o province_n be_v very_o mountainous_a as_o have_v the_o spur_n of_o the_o taurus_n branch_a out_o and_o the_o body_n of_o the_o mountain_n itself_o etc._n etc._n media-major_a on_o the_o south_n of_o mount_n taurus_n be_v a_o very_a pleasant_a country_n yield_v corn_n and_o wine_n in_o abundance_n with_o many_o pleasant_a fruit_n and_o good_a pasture_n water_v every_o where_o with_o fresh_a stream_n so_o that_o cattle_n especial_o horse_n increase_v in_o great_a number_n the_o man_n be_v general_o expert_a rider_n and_o much_o redoubt_a in_o war._n the_o chief_a city_n that_o be_v here_o find_v be_v the_o great_a e●batana_n to_o which_o semir_n amiss_o take_v such_o a_o like_n that_o she_o cause_v for_o its_o better_a accommodation_n water_n course_n to_o be_v cut_v through_o the_o mountain_n orontes_n reckon_v to_o be_v in_o compass_n 24_o italian_a mile_n and_o fortify_v with_o a_o wall_n of_o 70_o cubit_n high_a 50_o broad_a with_o 100_o gate_n and_o tower_n build_v over_o they_o of_o smooth_a stone_n and_o have_v former_o six_o lesser_a wall_n though_o now_o little_a of_o it_o remain_v taurus_n a_o city_n pleasant_o situate_a under_o the_o shadow_n of_o orontes_n open_v to_o a_o curious_a fertile_a plain_n on_o the_o south_n once_o a_o place_n of_o great_a trade_n but_o have_v be_v often_o ruin_v by_o the_o turk_n in_o their_o war_n with_o the_o persian_n it_o have_v lose_v much_o of_o its_o former_a splendour_n arsacia_n build_v by_o some_o of_o the_o parthian_a king_n in_o their_o conquest_n of_o this_o country_n casbin_n situate_a in_o a_o open_a plain_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o a_o small_a river_n but_o of_o no_o considerable_a trade_n though_o the_o persian_a sophy_n have_v a_o palace_n in_o it_o rage_v nassivan_n ardovile_n sultania_n turcoman_n and_o marant_a the_o christian_a religion_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v first_o plant_v here_o by_o st._n thomas_n and_o though_o it_o be_v not_o universal_o embrace_v yet_o it_o flourish_v till_o mahometism_n be_v introduce_v more_o by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n than_o the_o people_n inclination_n persia_n describe_v persia_n have_v for_o its_o eastern_a boundard_n india_n for_o the_o western_a media_n assyria_n and_o chaldaea_n the_o northern_a tartary_n and_o the_o southern_a the_o main_a ocean_n so_o name_v if_o you_o will_v credit_v the_o story_n from_o perseus_n son_n to_o jupiter_n and_o danae_n
considerable_a part_n of_o africa_n so_o call_v be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o cyrenaica_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o straits_n of_o gibraltar_n and_o some_o part_n of_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n on_o the_o south_n with_o mount_n atlas_n separate_v by_o that_o mount_n from_o the_o desert_n of_o lybia_n situate_a under_o the_o three_o and_o four_o climate_n so_o that_o the_o long_a summer_n day_n in_o the_o most_o southern_a part_n amount_n to_o 13_o hour_n 3_o quarter_n but_o in_o the_o north_n 4_o and_o a_o quarter_n account_v in_o length_n 1500_o miles_n and_o in_o breadth_n in_o some_o place_n 100_o and_o in_o other_o near_o 300_o mile_n take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o word_n bar_v make_v double_a signify_v in_o the_o saracen_n language_n a_o desert_n the_o part_n of_o barbary_n lie_v towards_o the_o mediterranean_a be_v full_a of_o craggy_a hill_n and_o mountain_n shade_v on_o the_o top_n with_o wood_n where_o lion_n and_o other_o beast_n of_o prey_n shelter_v themselves_o though_o the_o valley_n be_v very_o fruitful_a but_o deficient_a in_o wheat_n insomuch_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n eat_v barley_n bread_n yet_o between_o these_o and_o mount_v atlas_n the_o country_n be_v champion_n water_v with_o many_o pleasant_a river_n issue_v from_o that_o mountain_n render_v the_o soil_n rich_a and_o fertile_a so_o that_o it_o afford_v great_a store_n of_o plum_n pear_n fig_n cherry_n apple_n of_o sundry_a kind_n oil_n honey_n sugar_n and_o some_o mine_n of_o gold_n call_v barbary_n gold_n be_v the_o fine_a of_o all_o other_o and_o pliny_n report_v that_o near_a leptis_n we_o may_v behold_v a_o date_n tree_n over-shadowing_a a_o olive_n and_o under_o the_o olive_n a_o figtree_n and_o under_o the_o fig_n a_o pomegranate-tree_n and_o under_o that_o a_o vine_n and_o under_o the_o the_o vine_n pease_n or_o corn_n etc._n etc._n all_o flourish_a at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o this_o they_o do_v the_o rather_o that_o they_o may_v shelter_v each_o other_o from_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun._n the_o people_n be_v of_o a_o dusky_n colour_n incline_v to_o blackness_n hold_v to_o descend_v from_o the_o arabian_n so_o that_o the_o language_n they_o speak_v in_o most_o part_n be_v the_o arabic_a or_o so_o border_v upon_o it_o that_o it_o may_v be_v easy_o understand_v and_o be_v impatient_a of_o labour_n covetous_a of_o honour_n crafty_a and_o deceitful_a yet_o studious_a in_o matter_n of_o their_o law_n and_o some_o science_n more_o especial_o philosophy_n and_o the_o mathematics_n and_o be_v in_o religion_n general_o mahometan_n they_o be_v also_o stately_a of_o gate_n exceed_v mistrustful_a implacable_a in_o their_o hatred_n and_o jealous_a beyond_o compare_n for_o the_o woman_n indeed_o be_v comely_a of_o body_n well_o feature_v delicate_a soft_a skin_v and_o want_v nothing_o but_o colour_n to_o make_v they_o accomplish_v beauty_n nor_o have_v this_o country_n fail_v to_o produce_v person_n not_o only_o famous_a for_o art_n and_o arm_n but_o for_o piety_n and_o learning_n as_o amilcar_n hannibal_n septimus_n severus_n massinissa_n tertullian_n cyprian_n arnobius_n lactantius_n augustine_n and_o other_o of_o no_o less_o note_n and_o here_o once_o rule_v queen_n dido_n in_o the_o famous_a city_n of_o carthage_n which_o city_n so_o long_o and_o strong_o contend_v with_o rome_n for_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o world_n but_o at_o last_o be_v destroy_v through_o the_o importunity_n of_o cato_n at_o which_o time_n there_o be_v find_v in_o it_o notwithstanding_o the_o charge_n of_o a_o tedious_a war_n 470000_o pound_n weight_n of_o silver_n as_o for_o the_o whole_a country_n call_v barbar_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o 7_o part_n viz._n africa_n propria_fw-la call_v also_o zugitania_n byzantena_n tripolitana_n numidia_n mauritania_n caesariensis_n sitisensis_fw-la and_o t●●gitania_n under_o diverse_a king_n and_o governor_n who_o then_o hold_v it_o as_o tributary_n to_o the_o roman_a emperor_n but_o since_o reduce_v to_o four_o division_n viz._n tunis_n tremesen_n or_o algiers_n fesso_fw-la and_o morocco_n and_o of_o these_o in_o their_o order_n tunis_n be_v account_v a_o kingdom_n contain_v whatever_o the_o ancient_n call_v africa_n propria_fw-la or_o minor_n and_o numidia_n antiqua_fw-la the_o air_n very_o temperate_a consider_v the_o degree_n it_o lie_v in_o the_o soil_n very_o fruitful_a divide_v again_o into_o 5_o part_n viz._n bugia_n constantia_n tunis_n tripoley_n and_o ezab_n accommodate_v with_o many_o curious_a havens_n the_o chief_a be_v tripoley_n where_o the_o turkish_a bassa_n reside_v and_o tunis_n a_o considerable_a city_n give_v name_n to_o the_o kingdom_n suppose_v to_o be_v found_v on_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o ancient_n carthage_n and_o have_v in_o it_o a_o temple_n of_o singular_a beauty_n and_o greatness_n tremesen_fw-mi or_o the_o kingdom_n of_o algiers_n common_o call_v argie_n now_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o piratical_a turk_n have_v for_o its_o chief_a city_n algiers_n from_o which_o the_o country_n take_v its_o name_n scituate_n near_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o triangle_n with_o a_o haven_n but_o neither_o great_a nor_o secure_a from_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o north_n wind_n though_o the_o city_n be_v strong_a and_o beautiful_a have_v not_o only_o in_o it_o spacious_a inn_n but_o bath_n and_o mosque_n very_o commodious_a and_o sumptuous_a and_o here_o every_o trade_n take_v a_o street_n to_o themselves_o the_o street_n stand_v even_o one_o above_o another_o upon_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o hill_n which_o render_v it_o a_o very_a pleasant_a prospect_n to_o such_o as_o sail_v by_o it_o and_o the_o harbour_n or_o mole_n defend_v with_o strong_a castle_n and_o other_o work_n which_o render_v the_o approach_v inaccessible_a and_o be_v former_o a_o place_n to_o which_o merchant_n trade_v but_o now_o only_a a_o nest_n of_o pirate_n study_v and_o strive_v all_o they_o can_v to_o endamage_v and_o molest_v such_o as_o sail_v those_o strait_o or_o sea_n and_o though_o they_o have_v be_v often_o curb_v by_o the_o english_a french_a and_o dutch_a etc._n etc._n and_o bring_v to_o term_n of_o peace_n yet_o like_a through_o pace_a thief_n they_o never_o keep_v it_o long_o than_o they_o find_v a_o opportunity_n to_o break_v it_o to_o their_o advantage_n and_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1688_o so_o resolute_a when_o the_o french_a fleet_n lie_v before_o it_o and_o have_v with_o their_o bomb_n fire_v the_o town_n about_o their_o ear_n not_o only_o to_o reject_v the_o offer_n make_v but_o in_o contempt_n to_o that_o puissant_a monarch_n to_o shoot_v his_o consul_n out_o of_o a_o mortar_n or_o piece_n of_o cannon_n towards_o the_o french_a ship_n in_o the_o road_n etc._n etc._n as_o for_o the_o upland_n country_n it_o have_v many_o pleasant_a town_n and_o village_n in_o it_o abound_v with_o garden_n vineyard_n pasture_n cattle_n cornfield_n and_o fruit_n of_o sundry_a kind_n fez_n and_o morocco_z be_v now_o join_v under_o one_o king_n who_o fond_o style_v himself_o emperor_n and_o contain_v the_o whole_a country_n of_o mauritania_n proper_o so_o call_v which_o take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o maurus_fw-la a_o people_n that_o ancient_o inhabit_a it_n and_o the_o first_o of_o these_o have_v fez_n for_o its_o chief_a city_n give_v name_n to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o here_o be_v situate_a the_o city_n of_o tangier_n late_o demolish_v by_o the_o english_a as_o not_o worth_a the_o keep_n nor_o be_v the_o country_n want_v in_o large_a forest_n green_a field_n vineyard_n flourish_a garden_n abound_v with_o fruit_n and_o produce_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o cattle_n a_o breed_n of_o excellent_a horse_n and_o the_o mountain_n many_o wild_a beast_n water_v with_o the_o river_n buringrug_n and_o inavis_fw-la for_o the_o space_n of_o 100_o mile_n morocco_z be_v scituate_n in_o a_o warm_a breathe_a air_n which_o render_v the_o country_n very_o fertile_a so_o that_o it_o abound_v with_o fig_n date_n grape_n apple_n olive_n honey_n sugar_n and_o cattle_n the_o whole_a country_n be_v divide_v into_o 7_o part_n viz._n guzzula_n morocco_n hea_z duccala_n hascorasus_n and_o tedle_n all_o hold_v under_o the_o king_n of_o morocco_n and_o pay_v he_o tribute_n his_o power_n be_v absolute_a and_o tyrannical_a insomuch_o that_o he_o cause_n who_o he_o please_v to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n that_o be_v cast_v to_o the_o lion_n or_o other_o wild_a beast_n to_o make_v he_o sport_n nor_o can_v any_o of_o his_o subject_n account_v what_o he_o have_v his_o own_o as_o for_o the_o profession_n of_o religion_n these_o people_n make_v it_o be_v mahometism_n though_o there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o jew_n and_o some_o christian_n live_v among_o they_o as_o for_o river_n there_o be_v not_o many_o in_o this_o country_n the_o land_n be_v water_v most_o by_o brook_n and_o little_a spring_n nor_o do_v they_o know_v in_o most_o part_n what_o winter_n mean_v
liberal_o bestow_v in_o marriage_n on_o sundry_a of_o the_o native_n and_o near_o this_o place_n be_v the_o mighty_a water-fall_a or_o cataract_n of_o the_o river_n arenoque_n who_o horrid_a noise_n make_v the_o mountain_n tremble_v which_o may_v well_o fit_a the_o word_n of_o the_o poet_n viz._n cuncta_fw-la tremunt_fw-la undis_fw-la &_o multo_fw-la murmur_n montis_fw-la spumeus_fw-la invictis_fw-la albescit_fw-la fluctibus_fw-la amnis_fw-la the_o noise_n the_o mountain_n shake_v who_o roar_v for_o spite_n to_o see_v the_o unvanquished_a wave_n clad_v all_o in_o white_a in_o a_o other_o part_n of_o this_o province_n they_o have_v a_o strange_a custom_n with_o their_o dead_a for_o when_o the_o flesh_n be_v wear_v off_o the_o bone_n by_o putrefaction_n they_o hang_v up_o the_o skeleton_n in_o the_o chamber_n or_o house_n where_o the_o party_n die_v deck_v the_o skull_n with_o feather_n of_o divers_a colour_n and_o hang_v jewel_n and_o plate_n of_o gold_n about_o the_o arm_n and_o thigh_n bone_n as_o for_o the_o town_n of_o note_n in_o this_o tract_n they_o be_v mano_n call_v by_o the_o spaniard_n el'dorado_n from_o the_o abundance_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n coin_n armour_n and_o utensil_n find_v there_o hold_v to_o be_v the_o large_a of_o all_o the_o country_n though_o some_o question_n the_o truth_n of_o this_o place_n caripo_fw-la gomeribo_n tanparanume_v morecuto_n st._n thome_n and_o st._n joseph_n with_o some_o other_o of_o lesser_a note_n which_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o build_v upon_o hill_n rock_n or_o the_o like_a advantageous_a place_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o river_n yearly_o overflow_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n oblige_v the_o native_n to_o live_v in_o tree_n with_o their_o family_n build_v they_o hut_n in_o the_o branch_n like_o bird_n nest_n paria_fw-la another_o considerable_a province_n lie_v on_o the_o west_n of_o guiana_n divide_v into_o the_o lesser_a country_n of_o cumana_n venezuela_n st._n margaita_n cubagna_n and_o some_o island_n and_o here_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o people_n be_v different_a though_o in_o general_a the_o country_n be_v very_o pleasant_a be_v water_v with_o the_o river_n of_o rio-de-cacioas_a rio-de-neveri_a cumana_n de_fw-fr bardones_n and_o other_o of_o lesser_a note_n and_o have_v for_o its_o chief_a town_n maracapana_n once_o a_o spanish_a garrison_n venezuela_n new_a cadiz_n and_o some_o other_o and_o in_o this_o tract_n the_o pearl_n fishery_n be_v use_v those_o valuable_a commodity_n be_v get_v by_o dive_v and_o they_o bring_v up_o a_o fish_n much_o like_o a_o oyster_n out_o of_o the_o shell_n of_o which_o they_o take_v the_o pearl_n suppose_v to_o be_v engender_v there_o by_o the_o fall_n of_o dew_n when_o the_o fish_n open_v to_o receive_v the_o air_n upon_o the_o shoar_n and_o though_o the_o people_n in_o the_o province_n of_o cumana_n have_v plenty_n of_o fruit_n and_o cattle_n with_o other_o thing_n whereby_o to_o subsist_v even_o to_o riot_n yet_o they_o rather_o choose_v to_o feed_v upon_o infect_v and_o vermin_n as_o bat_n spider_n horseleech_n worm_n etc._n etc._n each_o man_n be_v allow_v as_o many_o wife_n as_o he_o can_v maintain_v though_o they_o never_o have_v the_o maidenhead_n of_o any_o prostitute_v they_o the_o first_o night_n to_o their_o piaco_n or_o priest_n or_o their_o appointment_n who_o for_o small_a matter_n turn_v over_o that_o drudgery_n to_o stranger_n nor_o do_v they_o at_o any_o time_n think_v their_o guest_n welcome_a unless_o they_o will_v do_v the_o office_n of_o man_n to_o their_o wife_n sister_n etc._n etc._n blacken_v their_o tooth_n and_o paint_v their_o body_n of_o diverse_a colour_n in_o this_o tract_n be_v find_v diverse_a mine_n of_o gold_n some_o of_o silver_n and_o other_o mineral_n and_o here_o the_o spaniard_n meet_v with_o many_o disaster_n as_o well_o the_o ecclesiastic_n as_o military_a be_v frequent_o expulse_v or_o cut_v off_o by_o the_o savage_n who_o be_v in_o general_a a_o stout_a and_o warlike_a people_n and_o here_o be_v find_v the_o capa_fw-la a_o beast_n the_o sole_n of_o who_o foot_n be_v like_o a_o shoe_n and_o a_o hog_n of_o monstrous_a size_n with_o horn_n like_o a_o goat_n live_v altogether_o upon_o ant_n pismire_n parrot_n and_o bat_n and_o can_v i_o have_v add_v to_o this_o bill_n of_o fair_a bookseller_n and_o printer_n the_o world_n may_v have_v take_v this_o monster_n for_o a_o mere_a robin_n hog_n etc._n etc._n cattle_n this_o country_n afford_v in_o great_a quantity_n insomuch_o that_o instruct_v by_o the_o european_n they_o make_v butter_n and_o cheese_n of_o their_o milk_n in_o sundry_a place_n which_o the_o native_n take_v as_o the_o prince_n of_o rarity_n and_o thus_o much_o reader_n may_v suffice_v for_o the_o empire_n kingdom_n province_n and_o state_n of_o the_o universe_n relate_v to_o the_o continent_n of_o europe_n asia_n africa_n and_o america_n from_o which_o we_o proceed_v for_o the_o great_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o curious_a to_o the_o description_n of_o the_o island_n scatter_v in_o the_o several_a sea_n attribute_v to_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o of_o these_o in_o their_o order_n a_o description_n of_o the_o island_n of_o europe_n and_o their_o various_a situation_n in_o their_o sundry_a sea_n etc._n etc._n great_a britain_n describe_v great_a britain_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n know_v to_o most_o that_o inhabit_v it_o may_v occasion_v some_o to_o reflect_v upon_o this_o brief_a description_n as_o superfluous_a however_o have_v undertake_v to_o omit_v nothing_o material_a in_o this_o great_a undertake_n which_o indeed_o want_v nothing_o but_o the_o permission_n of_o a_o large_a scope_n to_o render_v it_o more_o illustrious_a we_o will_v not_o be_v want_v to_o give_v a_o modest_a account_n of_o the_o princess_n of_o island_n or_o epitome_n of_o the_o universe_n be_v proper_o and_o not_o without_o just_a reason_n style_v the_o world_n minature_n and_o in_o this_o case_n we_o must_v divide_v it_o into_o two_o part_n viz._n england_n wales_n etc._n etc._n and_o scotland_n comprehend_v the_o ocean_n island_n england_n describe_v etc._n etc._n england_n have_v for_o its_o eastern_a boundard_n the_o german_a ocean_n on_o the_o west_n the_o irish_a sea_n on_o the_o south_n the_o british_a ocean_n and_o on_o the_o north_n part_v it_o from_o scotland_n the_o river_n tweed_n and_o solway_n environ_v as_o to_o the_o whole_a island_n with_o the_o main_a sea_n guard_v in_o most_o part_n by_o such_o rock_n as_o render_v it_o inaccessible_a from_o foreign_a invader_n if_o the_o shore_n be_v but_o indifferent_o defend_v though_o its_o wall_n consist_v in_o its_o many_o more_o powerful_a and_o impregnable_a defendant_n than_o those_o of_o stone_n which_o notwithstanding_o it_o have_v not_o always_o to_o defend_v it_o as_o appear_v by_o its_o become_v a_o prey_n to_o the_o roman_n its_o be_v harass_v by_o the_o pict_n scot_n and_o wild_a irish_a and_o the_o subjection_n it_o be_v bring_v under_o by_o the_o saxon_n dane_n and_o norman_n but_o at_o this_o day_n the_o often_o languish_v island_n lift_v up_o her_o head_n as_o high_a as_o the_o tall_a of_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o nation_n upon_o earth_n as_o for_o the_o soil_n improve_v by_o industrious_a hand_n it_o be_v in_o most_o part_n exceed_v fruitful_a as_o well_o in_o grain_n as_o herbage_n fruit_n tree_n rich_a pasture_n etc._n etc._n as_o all_o other_o thing_n necessary_a and_o conduce_v to_o the_o support_n of_o life_n with_o mine_n of_o iron_n tin_n ●ead_a etc._n etc._n but_o exceed_v other_o nation_n in_o the_o woollen_a manufacture_n nor_o be_v make_v of_o stuff_n silk_n and_o other_o curious_a art_n want_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n but_o more_o especial_o the_o traffic_n abroad_o where_o for_o our_o native_a commodity_n we_o command_v the_o most_o valuable_a thing_n in_o the_o universe_n england_n in_o particular_a hold_v from_o 50_o to_o 54_o degree_n of_o north_n latitude_n the_o air_n pleasant_n and_o temperate_a by_o vicissitude_n of_o heat_n and_o cold_a as_o also_o the_o vary_a of_o night_n and_o day_n but_o more_o for_o the_o wholesome_a law_n good_a constitution_n of_o the_o establish_v government_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o people_n who_o generosity_n and_o valour_n have_v fame_v they_o in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o know_a world_n and_o the_o whole_a divide_v into_o 39_o shire_n or_o division_n viz._n middlesex_n essex_n kent_n sussex_n hampshire_n or_o the_o county_n of_o southampton_n surry_n buckinghamshire_n bedfordshire_n cambridgshire_n cheshire_n cornwall_n cumberland_n darbyshire_n dorsetshire_n durham_n glocestershire_n huntingtonshire_n lancashire_n leicestershire_n lincolnshire_n northamptonshire_n notinghamshire_n rutlandshire_n shropshire_n somersetshire_n wiltshire_n warwickshire_n westmoreland_n yorkshire_n norfolk_n northumberland_z oxfordshire_n staffordshire_n berkshire_n devonshire_n hartfordshire_n suffolk_n and_o worcestershiye_o herefordshire_n all_o of_o they_o extreme_o replenish_v with_o wood_n park_n rivers_n city_n and_o town_n
behold_v how_o providence_n in_o all_o affair_n govern_v the_o world_n earth_n water_n air_n fire_n star_n man_n and_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o mighty_a frame_n depend_v upon_o the_o bright_a celestial_a dame._n a_o new_a description_n of_o the_o world_n or_o a_o compendious_a treatise_n of_o the_o empire_n kingdom_n state_n province_n country_n island_n city_n and_o town_n of_o europe_n asia_n africa_n and_o america_n in_o their_o situation_n product_v manufacture_n and_o commodity_n geographical_a and_o historical_a with_o a_o account_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o people_n in_o their_o habit_n custom_n war_n religion_n and_o policy_n etc._n etc._n as_o also_o of_o the_o rarity_n wonder_n and_o curiosity_n of_o fish_n beast_n bird_n river_n mountain_n plant_n etc._n etc._n with_o several_a remarkable_a revolution_n and_o delightful_a history_n faithful_o collect_v from_o the_o best_a author_n by_o s._n clark._n london_n print_v for_o hen._n rhodes_n next_o door_n to_o the_o swan_n tavern_n near_o brides-lane_n in_o fleetstreet_n ●689_n license_v august_n the_o 11_o 1688._o the_o introduction_n address_v to_o the_o reader_n when_o the_o great_a and_o wise_a creator_n of_o the_o universe_n think_v it_o in_o eternal_a wisdom_n convenient_a to_o build_v the_o mansion_n all_o creature_n now_o inhabit_v he_o leave_v nothing_o undo_v that_o may_v contribute_v to_o the_o glory_n and_o magnificence_n of_o so_o great_a a_o work_n and_o lest_o mankind_n the_o top_n of_o the_o creation_n shall_v grow_v supine_n and_o neglect_v the_o fill_n or_o people_n every_o part_n of_o so_o admirable_a a_o frame_n he_o even_o compel_v they_o to_o do_v it_o by_o confound_v their_o language_n at_o babel_n and_o thereby_o oblige_v they_o as_o they_o multiply_v to_o scatter_v over_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o none_o of_o his_o wondrous_a work_n may_v remain_v obscure_a or_o unobserved_a to_o those_o for_o who_o use_n and_o pleasure_n they_o be_v make_v by_o which_o mean_v the_o people_n in_o sundry_a tribe_n wander_v from_o place_n to_o place_n encroach_a by_o degree_n as_o man_n begin_v to_o multiply_v plant_v themselves_o in_o the_o most_o advantageous_a country_n every_o one_o strive_v for_o the_o best_a however_o through_o war_n pestilence_n inundation_n and_o other_o strange_a revolution_n and_o accident_n it_o be_v pass_v all_o peradventure_o that_o the_o bad_a as_o well_o as_o the_o good_a find_v possessor_n as_o at_o this_o day_n though_o reader_n i_o shall_v not_o trouble_v you_o in_o this_o place_n with_o enter_v upon_o the_o original_n people_n of_o kingdom_n and_o country_n ●s_n to_o particular_n but_o let_v you_o know_v that_o my_o care_n have_v be_v to_o present_v you_o with_o geographical_a and_o historical_a description_n of_o the_o world_n as_o it_o former_o stand_v and_o at_o present_a stand_v and_o though_o upon_o first_o think_v it_o may_v seem_v strange_a that_o in_o so_o small_a a_o volume_n so_o large_a a_o one_o can_v be_v contain_v 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fen_n of_o maeotis_n and_o the_o river_n tanais_n from_o which_o a_o right_a line_n conjectural_o draw_v from_o the_o bay_n of_o granvicus_fw-la it_o be_v dis-joined_n from_o asia_n in_o the_o north_n it_o be_v bound_v with_o the_o hyperborean_a sea_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o mediterranean_a divide_v into_o continent_n and_o island_n the_o continent_n entire_a and_o the_o island_n disperse_v in_o the_o greek_a ionian_a aegean_a adriatic_a mediterranean_a cretan_a and_o northern_a sea_n divide_v chief_o into_o france_n spain_n italy_n the_o alps_o germany_n britain_n belgium_n denmark_n swedeland_n hungary_n sclavonia_n russia_n poland_n dacia_n and_o greece_n with_o the_o disperse_a island_n and_o in_o europe_n beside_o the_o latin_a tongue_n which_o be_v now_o rather_o scholastical_a than_o national_a there_o be_v other_o diversity_n of_o language_n beside_o the_o italian_a and_o french_a suppose_v to_o be_v corrupt_o derive_v from_o the_o latin_a and_o have_v be_v famous_a by_o twice_o give_v law_n to_o the_o world_n during_o the_o flourish_a of_o the_o greek_a and_o roman_a empire_n and_o at_o this_o day_n though_o the_o least_o of_o the_o four_o part_n it_o excel_v in_o what_o may_v be_v call_v solid_a good_a the_o other_o three_o etc._n etc._n a_o queen_n she_o reign_v uphold_v by_o strict_a fate_n whilst_o the_o other_a three_o on_z her_z as_o handmaid_n wait_v with_o tribute_n glory_n to_o enrich_v she_o state._n a_o geographical_a and_o historical_a description_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n in_o its_o particular_a country_n province_n city_n town_n etc._n etc._n the_o flourish_a kingdom_n of_o france_n be_v the_o near_a part_n of_o the_o continent_n on_o which_o we_o border_n i_o have_v think_v for_o the_o observe_v the_o most_o regular_a method_n to_o begin_v this_o history_n of_o the_o world_n with_o the_o description_n of_o it_o and_o its_o appendance_n as_o for_o france_n or_o so_o much_o as_o be_v general_o understand_v of_o it_o it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o alps_o pass_v between_o dauphin_n and_o peimont_n switzerland_n savoy_n some_o part_n of_o germany_n and_o the_o netherlands_n on_o the_o west_n with_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o pyreenian_a mountain_n divide_v spain_n and_o with_o the_o aquitane_n ocean_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o british_a sea_n and_o part_n of_o belgium_n and_o have_v on_o the_o south_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o pyreenian_a mountain_n and_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n square_n account_v in_o length_n from_o calais_n to_o toulon_n 620_o miles_n reckon_v 73_o to_o a_o degree_n and_o in_o breadth_n from_o the_o border_n of_o lorain_n to_o breast_n or_o from_o nice_a in_o peimont_n to_o bayon_n 492_o miles_n though_o of_o late_a the_o teretory_n have_v be_v much_o enlarge_v by_o the_o new_a conquest_n and_o acquisition_n but_o be_v to_o speak_v of_o they_o in_o the_o counrry_v where_o they_o proper_o have_v their_o situation_n i_o willing_o here_o omit_v they_o this_o country_n be_v call_v by_o the_o english_a france_n by_o the_o italian_n francia_n and_o so_o by_o the_o spaniard_n by_o the_o german_n franckreich_n by_o the_o turk_n alfrangua_n and_o be_v the_o ancient_a gallia_n of_o caesar_n and_o pliny_n lie_v excellent_o in_o compaction_n between_o the_o most_o flourish_a kingdom_n and_o state_n of_o europe_n scituate_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o north_n temperate_a zone_n between_o the_o middle_a parallel_n of_o the_o five_o clime_n where_o the_o long_a day_n be_v 13_o hour_n and_o the_o middle_a parallel_n of_o the_o eight_o clime_n where_o they_o extend_v to_o 16_o hour_n and_o a_o half_a so_o that_o the_o air_n be_v very_o healthful_a the_o country_n every_o where_o rich_a and_o fertile_a and_o the_o people_n numerous_a as_o likewise_o the_o city_n and_o town_n no_o less_o than_o 4000_o be_v reckon_v of_o note_n especial_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o and_o be_v distinguish_v by_o four_o
part_n or_o division_n when_o the_o roman_n not_o without_o great_a bloodshed_n bring_v it_o under_o their_o subjection_n viz._n 1._o the_o narbonensis_n or_o bracatta_n contain_v dauphir_n languedock_n and_o a_o part_n of_o savoy_n 2._o aquitanica_fw-la take_v its_o denomination_n from_o the_o city_n aquae_n augusta_n and_o now_o know_v by_o that_o of_o d'_fw-fr aeque_fw-la contain_v gascoigne_n limoisin_n guinne_n sanctogne_n querci_fw-la peregort_n bourbonnois_n and_o aurergne_n 3._o celtica_n comprehend_v the_o province_n of_o normandy_n britagne_n anjou_n tourain_n maine_n labeause_n part_n of_o campagne_n the_o isle_n of_o france_n the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n and_o the_o county_n of_o lionoise_n 4._o belgica_n contain_v picardy_n a_o part_n of_o campaigne_n burgundy_n and_o the_o spanish_a netherlands_o but_o in_o the_o time_n of_o honorius_n the_o emperor_n the_o goth_n have_v overrun_v spain_n and_o italy_n send_v their_o force_n to_o invade_v the_o norbonensian_a gaul_n and_o have_v subdue_v they_o call_v their_o country_n langue_n de_fw-fr goth_n and_o from_o thence_o languedock_n nor_o do_v they_o stay_v here_o but_o extend_v their_o conquest_n to_o the_o river_n ligeris_n now_o the_o famous_a loire_n sound_v themselves_o a_o kingdom_n and_o make_v tholouse_n the_o regal_a residence_n nor_o be_v it_o long_o before_o the_o burgundiones_n or_o burgundian_n who_o have_v seat_v themselves_o in_o a_o part_n of_o the_o country_n of_o cassubii_n and_o some_o of_o the_o teretory_n of_o brandenburg_n join_v with_o the_o vandle_n and_o sweth_n seize_v upon_o other_o part_n of_o france_n and_o grasp_v they_o with_o so_o hard_a a_o hand_n that_o they_o in_o spite_n of_o opposition_n found_v themselves_o a_o kingdom_n call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o burgundy_n but_o afterward_o reduce_v to_o a_o dukedom_n and_o now_o in_o the_o hand_n or_o possession_n of_o the_o present_a french_a king._n the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n be_v hereditary_a to_o the_o male_n but_o not_o to_o the_o female_n who_o be_v disable_v by_o the_o salic_a law_n and_o the_o heir_n or_o elder_a son_n be_v style_v dauphin_n of_o france_n nor_o can_v the_o young_a son_n of_o the_o king_n by_o the_o law_n of_o apennage_n have_v any_o part_n in_o the_o government_n with_o the_o elder_a and_o this_o monarchy_n have_v be_v uphold_v ever_o since_o the_o year_n 420_o by_o the_o race_n of_o three_o king_n viz._n the_o moravinian_a carolinian_n and_o capitine_n in_o a_o descent_n of_o 63_o king_n and_o here_o the_o christian_a religion_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v first_o plant_v among_o the_o gaul_n by_o martialis_n but_o among_o the_o french_a or_o the_o latter_a settle_a people_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o remigius_n much_o latter_a as_o for_o the_o arm_n royal_a now_o boren_a by_o the_o king_n they_o be_v three_o flower_n de_fw-fr luce_n azure_a in_o a_o field_n or_o be_v a_o device_n take_v by_o charles_n the_o six_o this_o kingdom_n be_v compose_v of_o estate_n and_o order_n threefold_a viz._n the_o clergy_n the_o nobility_n and_o the_o commons_o and_o here_o be_v usual_o find_v 16_o arch-bishop_n and_o 106_o bishop_n not_o account_v those_o of_o arras_n tournay_n and_o perpignan_n 16_o abbot_n head_n of_o order_n and_o congregation_n and_o about_o 30000_o curate-ship_n and_o not_o account_v other_o government_n there_o be_v 12_o peer_n chief_o appoint_v or_o ancient_a peer-ship_n beside_o other_o of_o new_a creation_n and_o the_o order_n be_v that_o of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n there_o be_v likewise_o 11_o parliament_n 8_o chamber_n of_o account_n 22_o public_a place_n of_o receipt_n or_o generality_n of_o the_o king_n revenue_n the_o river_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v principal_o four_o viz._n the_o rhone_n or_o rosne_fw-fr the_o loire_n the_o garonne_n and_o the_o seine_n who_o receive_v into_o they_o many_o other_o river_n and_o wash_v the_o wall_n of_o the_o chief_a city_n and_o town_n etc._n etc._n the_o first_o arise_v about_o 3_o mile_n from_o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n rhine_n the_o second_o about_o the_o mountain_n of_o avergne_n the_o three_o from_o the_o pyreenian_a hill_n and_o the_o four_o have_v its_o spring_n in_o burgundy_n the_o mountain_n of_o most_o note_n be_v those_o of_o avergne_n part_n of_o the_o alps_o and_o the_o pyreenes_n on_o the_o latter_a of_o which_o nature_n strange_o express_v herself_o for_o that_o part_n of_o those_o mountain_n towards_o rich_a and_o wealthy_a france_n be_v altogether_o barren_a but_o that_o towards_o spain_n exceed_v fruitful_a as_o if_o it_o have_v divest_v itself_o to_o clothe_v the_o one_o and_o rob_v the_o other_o in_o the_o year_n 1614_o lovis_fw-la the_o 13_o convened_a the_o estate_n of_o the_o province_n under_o 12_o head_n or_o great_a government_n four_o of_o which_o lie_v towards_o the_o north_n border_n upon_o the_o seine_n and_o the_o other_o river_n that_o augment_v its_o stream_n viz._n picardy_n normandy_n the_o isle_n of_o france_n and_o campaigne_n adjoin_v towards_o the_o middle_n to_o the_o loire_n orlenoise_n britagne_n burgundy_n and_o lionoise_n and_o the_o other_o four_o towards_o the_o south_n near_o the_o garonne_n viz._n dauphin_n guienne_n lauguedock_n and_o provence_n and_o under_o the_o orlenoise_n be_v contain_v maine_n perche_n and_o beauce_n on_o the_o hither_o side_n of_o the_o loire_n nievernois_n anjou_n and_o touraine_n and_o above_o this_o river_n beyond_o poctou_n berrey_n and_o burgundy_n have_v bresti_n and_o under_o lionoise_n be_v comprehend_v lionois_n auvergne_n burbounois_n and_o march_n under_o guienne_n be_v bearne_v gascogne_n and_o guienne_n saintogne_n perigort_n limosin_n querci_fw-la and_o rovergne_n and_o under_o languedock_n be_v find_v cevenes_n the_o chief_a city_n be_v 1._o paris_n situate_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o france_n ancient_o call_v lutetia_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o clayeness_n of_o the_o ground_n about_o it_o which_o for_o riches_n stateliness_n of_o building_n the_o many_o magnificent_a palace_n and_o church_n that_o every_o where_o adorn_v it_o and_o the_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o soil_n about_o it_o and_o number_n of_o its_o inhabitant_n may_v compare_v with_o most_o in_o europe_n 2._o lion_n or_o lugdunum_n 3._o orleans_n 4._o bullogne_n take_v by_o henry_n the_o ●ighth_n of_o england_n 1544._o 5._o amiens_n 6._o st._n quintiens_fw-la where_o the_o english_a force_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n in_o the_o quarrel_n of_o philip_n the_o second_o of_o spain_n overthrow_v the_o french_a anno_fw-la 1557._o 7._o bordeaux_n 8._o roan_n or_o rovenysenlis_n 10._o rheims_n 11._o claremont_n 12._o tholouse_n 13_o calais_n which_o be_v take_v by_o edward_n the_o 3_o of_o england_n remain_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o english_a 220_o year_n and_o be_v lose_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n mary_n soon_o after_o the_o battle_n of_o st._n quintines_n and_o the_o occasion_n as_o many_o conjecture_n of_o hasten_v her_o end_n she_o give_v out_o that_o if_o she_o be_v open_v when_o dead_a they_o may_v find_v calais_n write_v on_o her_o heart_n etc._n etc._n many_o other_o city_n and_o town_n there_o be_v of_o note_n who_o name_n for_o brevity_n sake_n i_o must_v omit_v and_o in_o general_n proceed_v to_o say_v there_o be_v no_o kingdom_n better_o store_v with_o considerable_a place_n nor_o more_o abound_v in_o plenty_n of_o what_o ever_o may_v conduce_v to_o the_o commodity_n and_o support_v of_o humane_a life_n abound_v with_o almost_o all_o the_o sundry_a sort_n of_o fruit_n that_o europe_n produce_v as_o also_o store_n of_o river_n and_o sea-fish_n a_o great_a number_n of_o cattle_n plenty_n of_o wine_n corn_n salt_n linen_n cloth_n flax_n hemp_n wool_n saffron_n paper_n and_o many_o other_o product_n and_o manufactory_n very_o considerable_a for_o which_o the_o native_n etc._n etc._n as_o it_o be_v command_v the_o commodity_n or_o ready_a money_n of_o most_o country_n as_o for_o the_o coin_n those_o chief_o in_o use_n be_v the_o pistol_n of_o gold_n and_o the_o crown_n of_o silver_n as_o for_o the_o people_n of_o this_o kingdom_n they_o be_v great_a pretender_n to_o antiquity_n derive_v their_o original_a as_o to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n from_o meseck_n the_o six_o son_n of_o japhet_n though_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n mention_v with_o any_o credit_n in_o history_n be_v the_o ancient_a gaul_n a_o people_n thrifty_a and_o valiant_a who_o under_o the_o lead_n of_o bellovessus_n conquer_v the_o hither_o part_n of_o italy_n call_v gallia_n cisalpina_n and_o soon_o after_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o segovesus_fw-la subdue_v a_o great_a part_n of_o germany_n nor_o rest_v there_o under_o brennus_n another_o of_o their_o commander_n they_o discomfit_v the_o roman_a army_n and_o sack_v even_o rome_n itself_o and_o so_o pass_v conquer_a on_o into_o asia_n where_o they_o fix_v a_o government_n call_v it_o gaul-asia_n since_o corrupt_o gallatia_n on_o which_o the_o learned_a dubartas_n discant_v viz._n the_o ancient_a gaul_n in_o rove_a
every_o way_n as_o far_o as_o phoebus_n dart_v his_o golden_a ray_n seize_v italy_n the_o world_n proud_a mistress_n sack_v which_o rather_o mars_n than_o romulus_n compact_n then_o spoil_n pisidia_n missia_n do_v inthraul_n and_o midst_n of_o asia_n plant_v another_o gaul_n the_o present_a inhabitant_n though_o somewhat_o fantastic_a be_v generaly_a of_o a_o free_a and_o courteous_a behahaviour_n kind_a to_o stranger_n and_o extreme_o give_v to_o compliment_n the_o woman_n be_v likewise_o wonderful_o familiar_a even_o with_o stranger_n especial_o in_o speech_n take_v it_o for_o a_o great_a piece_n of_o breed_v not_o to_o be_v too_o austere_a or_o reserve_v their_o apparel_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v rather_o gay_a than_o costly_a make_v of_o light_a stuff_n and_o slight_a silk_n etc._n etc._n though_o the_o country_n people_n be_v distinguish_v from_o other_o by_o the_o man_n wear_n a_o large_a pair_n of_o breeches_n and_o a_o coat_n to_o their_o knee_n and_o the_o woman_n attire_v their_o head_n or_o rather_o wrape_v they_o in_o linen_n and_o these_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n drudge_n or_o slave_n to_o the_o gentry_n especial_o such_o as_o be_v their_o landlord_n they_o be_v all_o of_o they_o tenant_n at_o will_n and_o have_v their_o rent_n raise_v as_o the_o land_n improve_v or_o as_o the_o lord_n think_v fit_a which_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o their_o great_a poverty_n for_o although_o many_o of_o they_o hold_v farm_n of_o wine_n and_o corn_n they_o have_v scarce_o the_o happiness_n to_o taste_v the_o first_o or_o eat_v any_o good_a bread_n make_v of_o the_o latter_a in_o art_n and_o manufacture_n the_o french_a be_v very_o ingenious_a and_o in_o war_n very_o furious_a at_o the_o first_o onset_n but_o with_o the_o change_n of_o fortune_n their_o courage_n soon_o abate_v though_o caesar_n confess_v that_o he_o slay_v 110000._o of_o they_o before_o he_o can_v bring_v they_o into_o subjection_n yet_o by_o a_o small_a power_n of_o the_o english_a they_o be_v frequent_o worsted_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o almost_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n after_o the_o fortunate_a battle_n of_o azincourt_n conquor_v and_o bring_v under_o subjection_n by_o henry_n the_o five_o who_o with_o 15000._o man_n only_o overthrow_v a_o army_n of_o above_o 100000._o in_o which_o the_o flower_n of_o their_o nobility_n be_v either_o slay_v or_o take_v prisoner_n nor_o be_v it_o less_o the_o fortune_n or_o rather_o misfortune_n in_o all_o battle_n to_o have_v the_o great_a storm_n of_o war_n fall_v upon_o their_o nobility_n the_o thing_n worthy_a of_o note_n in_o this_o illustruous_a kingdom_n be_v the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n in_o paris_n vulgar_o call_v notrodam_n support_v by_o 120._o pillar_n whereof_o 12._o be_v very_o great_a but_o the_o remainder_n indifferent_o large_a and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o church_n be_v a_o chancel_n account_v 71_o pace_n in_o length_n and_o 60_o in_o breadth_n and_o in_o the_o circuit_n or_o circumference_n it_o have_v 45_o chapel_n and_o be_v close_v with_o iron_n gate_n and_o two_o double_a door_n in_o the_o front_n adorn_v with_o the_o statue_n of_o 28_o king_n and_o on_o the_o side_n be_v four_o tower_n of_o bell-fries_a of_o 44_o cubit_n in_o height_n and_o a_o bell_n so_o large_o call_v st._n marry_o that_o 24_o man_n be_v require_v to_o ring_n it_o out_o the_o seven_o wonder_n of_o dauphin_n viz._n the_o burnig_a fountain_n the_o inaccessible_a mountain_n the_o tower_n of_o sanevenin_n the_o wine-fats_a of_o sassinage_n the_o wine_n fountain_n the_o manna_n of_o briancon_n and_o the_o fountain_n of_o barberon_n which_o rarity_n see_v at_o large_a in_o allard_n sylva_n the_o statue_n of_o joan_n the_o peucelle_n who_o assist_v the_o french_a against_o the_o english_a and_o raise_v the_o siege_n of_o orleans_n act_v many_o wonder_n in_o feat_n of_o arm_n till_o take_v by_o the_o english_a and_o burn_v for_o a_o witch_n as_o for_o the_o building_n in_o city_n and_o considerable_a town_n it_o be_v most_o of_o rough_a stone_n plaster_v and_o rough_a cast_v over_o flat_o roof_v and_o common_o 4_o 5_o and_o 6_o story_n and_o now_o to_o france_n i_o may_v add_v the_o new_a aquisition_n but_o more_o of_o they_o hereafter_o the_o chief_a island_n be_v rhee_n the_o out-work_n of_o rochle_n in_o attempt_v the_o relief_n of_o which_o the_o english_a lose_v many_o brave_a man_n in_o the_o year_n 1627._o the_o strong_a bell_n isle_n venetica_fw-la san._n colosus_fw-la salt_n nermoustier_n oleron_n vliaras_n where_o our_o king_n richard_n the_o three_o as_o lord_n of_o the_o sea_n give_v those_o law_n marine_a so_o much_o in_o request_n and_o know_v as_o the_o law_n of_o olerone_n rochle_n famous_a for_o the_o siege_n it_o sustain_v against_o the_o whole_a power_n of_o france_n ovissant_a over_o against_o the_o lizard_n and_o in_o the_o mediterranean_a be_v the_o isle_n of_o de_fw-la ever_o be_v by_o ptolemy_n call_v the_o staaechades_n the_o description_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n in_o its_o province_n etc._n etc._n spain_n be_v acknowledge_v the_o most_o western_a part_n of_o europe_n former_o call_v by_o the_o greek_n iberia_n and_o hsperia_n enviornd_v on_o every_o side_n by_o the_o sea_n except_o towards_o france_n from_o which_o it_o be_v part_v only_o by_o the_o pyreenian_a mountain_n the_o sea_n that_o bind_v it_o be_v the_o cantabrian_a on_o the_o north_n the_o atlantic_a ocean_n on_o the_o west_n and_o the_o straits_n of_o gibraltar_n on_o the_o south_n on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o mediterranean_a the_o pyreenians_n bear_v only_o to_o the_o north_n east_n and_o be_v form_v by_o strabo_n in_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o ox_n hide_n contain_v as_o well_o portugal_n as_o spain_n situate_v in_o the_o most_o southern_a part_n of_o the_o northern_a temperate_a zone_n so_o that_o the_o long_a day_n exceed_v not_o 15_o hour_n account_v 760_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o 600_o in_o breadth_n as_o for_o the_o original_a of_o this_o people_n in_o relation_n to_o their_o possess_v the_o country_n author_n differ_v for_o some_o will_v have_v they_o to_o be_v of_o the_o progeny_n of_o tubal_n son_n of_o japhat_n as_o be_v the_o decendant_n of_o the_o iberij_fw-la who_o enter_v the_o kingdom_n under_o pannus_fw-la other_o that_o they_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o celtae_n a_o powerful_a people_n decend_v from_o alchenaz_n who_o first_o people_n it_o call_v the_o whole_a country_n celtiberia_n but_o more_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o phoenician_n fail_v from_o tyre_n plant_v colony_n here_o and_o after_o they_o the_o rhodian_n nor_o do_v the_o carthagenian_o fail_v in_o a_o manner_n to_o subdue_v it_o till_o be_v worsted_n in_o the_o second_o punic_a war_n it_o become_v tributary_n to_o the_o roman_n who_o divide_v it_o into_o 3_o province_n viz._n boetica_fw-la lusitanica_fw-la and_o terraconensis_fw-la the_o ●irst_n of_o these_o contain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o andeluzia_n and_o granata_n part_n of_o new_a castille_n and_o estremadure_n inhabit_a by_o the_o turdulie_a eastward_o and_o by_o the_o celti_fw-la towards_o the_o west_n lusitania_n contain_v portugal_n and_o part_n of_o old_a and_o new_a castille_n and_o the_o remain_a part_n be_v comprehend_v in_o terragon_n and_o again_o they_o lay_v it_o into_o two_o part_n comprehend_v the_o two_o first_o province_n in_o one_o and_o so_o it_o remain_v till_o the_o time_n of_o honorius_n the_o emperor_n when_o gundericus_n king_n of_o the_o vandel_n break_v in_o and_o overrun_v it_o with_o a_o numerous_a army_n anno_fw-la 400_o but_o have_v not_o well_o settle_v themselves_o before_o the_o goth_n invade_v it_o and_o drive_v the_o new_a possessor_n into_o africa_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 720._o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o musa_n and_o tarrif_n who_o be_v invite_v in_o by_o julian_n with_o a_o great_a army_n of_o moor_n and_o saracen_n enter_v war_a upon_o the_o goth_n and_o after_o a_o battle_n of_o seven_o day_n become_v victorious_a divide_v the_o country_n among_o they_o so_o that_o at_o last_o it_o fall_v into_o 12_o division_n viz._n leon_n oviedo_n navarre_n corduba_n gallicta_n bisca_n toledo_n murica_fw-la castille_n portugal_n valentia_n catalonia_n and_o arragon_n and_o so_o they_o stand_v at_o this_o day_n wherefore_o i_o proceed_v to_o speak_v of_o they_o in_o their_o order_n and_o due_a place_n leon_n have_v heretofore_o the_o name_n of_o austria_n and_o be_v a_o very_a pleasant_a country_n yield_a mine_n of_o precious_a metal_n some_o gold_n red_a lead_n and_o vermillion_a though_o otherwise_o not_o very_o fruitful_a as_o be_v somewhat_o mountainous_a yet_o give_v title_n to_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o castille_n notwithstanding_o few_o town_n of_o note_n be_v find_v in_o it_o navarr_n be_v a_o kingdom_n of_o great_a antiquity_n bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o pyreenian_a mountain_n on_o the_o west_n with_o iberius_n north_n biscay_n and_o
south_n arragon_n be_v a_o campaign_n country_n not_o subject_a to_o wood_n or_o enclosure_n yet_o abound_v with_o tree_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o hedg-row_n considerable_o fruitful_a and_o have_v for_o its_o chief_a city_n victoria_n sanguessij_fw-la viana_n and_o pampelune_n garison_v as_o the_o chief_a defence_n of_o the_o spaniard_n against_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o french_a in_o time_n of_o war_n who_o be_v king_n though_o want_v the_o possession_n have_v the_o title_n of_o that_o kingdom_n the_o revenue_n whereof_o have_v be_v estimate_v at_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o ducat_n corduba_n be_v a_o very_a fruitful_a province_n account_v and_o judge_v as_o it_o be_v the_o rich_a in_o all_o spain_n abound_v in_o cordivant_n skin_n mallago_n sherry_n orange_n cattle_n fish_n corn_n great_a store_n of_o fowl_n and_o have_v in_o it_o divers_a fair_a city_n as_o one_a corduba_n the_o principal_a from_o which_o it_o take_v its_o name_n 2d_o xeres_fw-la 3d._n sevil._n four_o granada_n 5_o mallaga_n 6_o almeria_n seven_o guadalcanal_n where_o the_o rich_a mine_n be_v find_v galicia_n be_v a_o country_n very_o mountainous_a many_o of_o which_o can_v be_v pass_v without_o great_a difficulty_n and_o other_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o craggyness_n hold_v not_o passable_a yet_o in_o this_o province_n be_v find_v the_o city_n of_o compostella_n the_o seat_n of_o a_o archbishop_n call_v st._n jago_n in_o honour_n of_o st._n james_n the_o apostle_n who_o they_o impute_v to_o be_v bury_v here_o bajonna_n a_o place_n very_o pleasant_a for_o its_o situation_n and_o corronna_n or_o groynne_n this_o country_n be_v hold_v the_o principal_a in_o spain_n for_o the_o breed_n of_o jennet_n and_o here_o be_v find_v the_o promontory_n nerius_n former_o hold_v to_o be_v the_o ne_fw-fr plus_fw-fr ultra_fw-la bisca_n make_v a_o famons_n bay_n into_o the_o ocean_n yet_o many_o time_n prove_v dangerous_a to_o sailor_n and_o although_o the_o country_n be_v mountainous_a yet_o it_o have_v many_o pleasant_a valley_n and_o be_v adorn_v with_o city_n and_o town_n of_o note_n as_o st._n sebastian_n tholosa_n fonterabia_n bilboa_n etc._n etc._n and_o from_o the_o mountain_n of_o this_o country_n the_o rivers_z that_o water_n the_o great_a part_n of_o spain_n have_v their_o spring_n be_v account_v no_o less_o than_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o and_o great_a store_n of_o timber_n for_o ship_n be_v find_v in_o those_o part_n with_o some_o iron_n mine_n etc._n etc._n toledo_n a_o part_n of_o new_a castille_n take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o principal_a city_n situate_a on_o the_o bank_n of_o tagus_n or_o taio_n exceed_v pleasant_a and_o be_v ordinary_o the_o residence_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o of_o merchant_n that_o trade_n in_o these_o part_n be_v the_o see_v of_o a_o archbishop_n who_o be_v above_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o kingdom_n his_o revenue_n be_v account_v three_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n and_o here_o the_o king_n of_o the_o goth_n and_o moor_n hold_v their_o court_n there_o be_v likewise_o find_v the_o city_n of_o calatrava_n and_o talboia_n one_o situate_a on_o the_o ava_n and_o the_o other_o on_o the_o tagus_n murica_fw-la contain_v the_o city_n murica_fw-la the_o town_n of_o alicant_n and_o new_a carthage_n be_v a_o country_n very_o plentiful_a though_o thin_o people_v and_o hence_o come_v the_o alicant_n wine_n and_o curious_a earthen_a vessel_n with_o much_o fine_a silk_n nor_o do_v the_o roman_n in_o their_o conquest_n for_o some_o time_n reap_v a_o less_o benefit_n than_o twenty_o five_o thousand_o dram_n of_o silver_n a_o week_n from_o this_o country_n only_o castille_n old_a and_o new_a contain_v the_o town_n of_o soria_n segovia_n valodolid_n salamanca_n a_o university_n etc._n etc._n madrid_n the_o king_n principal_a seat_n alcala_n and_o alcaltura_n most_o of_o they_o very_o pleasant_o situate_a as_o be_v posit_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n abound_v with_o corn_n fruit_n and_o cattle_n and_o the_o latter_a water_v with_o the_o river_n tagus_n and_o ava_n which_o much_o enrich_v the_o country_n as_o for_o portugal_n it_o be_v now_o a_o separate_a kingdom_n wherefore_o i_o intend_v to_o speak_v of_o it_o in_o its_o due_a place_n as_o more_o proper_a in_o a_o work_n of_o this_o nature_n the_o principal_a river_n appropiate_v to_o spain_n be_v the_o tagus_n or_o taio_n the_o duero_n or_o duerius_n the_o guiadiana_n or_o anas_n which_o for_o a_o good_a space_n ingulf_v itself_o and_o run_v under_o ground_n give_v the_o spaniard_n occasion_n to_o boast_v that_o they_o have_v one_o of_o the_o fair_a bridge_n in_o the_o world_n on_o which_o ten_o thousand_o cattle_n feed_v and_o over_o which_o a_o army_n with_o extend_a wing_n may_v march_v the_o other_o river_n of_o note_n be_v gualdahquiver_n and_o the_o ebro_n call_v by_o strabo_n baetis_n and_o iberus_n as_o fot_o the_o mountain_n they_o be_v distinguish_v into_o six_o great_a ridge_n continue_v knit_v together_o whereof_o the_o lesser_a be_v but_o part_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v the_o pyreenians_n that_o extend_v from_o the_o cantabrian_n ocean_n to_o the_o mediterranean_a sea._n as_o for_o the_o people_n of_o spain_n they_o be_v swart_a of_o complexion_n black-hair_n and_o of_o a_o good_a proportion_n stately_a in_o their_o action_n and_o grave_n of_o deportment_n very_o serious_a in_o their_o carriage_n and_o office_n much_o addict_v to_o religion_n and_o very_o observant_a and_o faithful_a to_o their_o prince_n not_o prone_a to_o alter_v their_o determination_n but_o patient_a in_o adversity_n in_o war_n they_o be_v very_o deliberate_a and_o cautious_a not_o much_o regard_v art_n but_o addict_v themselves_o much_o to_o woman_n and_o be_v general_o very_o much_o conceit_v of_o themselves_o as_o for_o the_o woman_n they_o carry_v themselves_o very_o sober_a and_o discreet_a and_o be_v tolerable_o handsome_a those_o that_o be_v marry_v be_v in_o great_a subjection_n to_o their_o husband_n and_o extreme_a love_a though_o the_o man_n be_v natural_o jealous_a in_o matter_n of_o religion_n they_o be_v roman_a catholic_n only_o there_o be_v some_o church_n of_o toledo_n where_o the_o mus-arabick_a office_n be_v use_v as_o for_o the_o language_n it_o be_v not_o all_o the_o same_o for_o in_o some_o part_n it_o have_v a_o mixture_n of_o french_a in_o other_o much_o of_o the_o moorish_a and_o in_o some_o again_o the_o gothish_a arabic_a but_o general_o and_o vulgar_o the_o old_a spanish_a be_v use_v which_o have_v much_o affinity_n with_o the_o latin_a and_o as_o for_o the_o civil_a and_o imperial_a law_n use_v among_o they_o they_o be_v intermix_v with_o many_o custom_n of_o the_o goth_n and_o the_o king_n govern_v his_o province_n by_o vice-roys_n or_o minister_n of_o state_n and_o though_o this_o cowtry_n be_v not_o very_o fruitful_a in_o corn_n and_o cattle_n yet_o it_o general_o abound_v in_o wine_n oil_n sugar_n rice_n silk_n licorice_n honey_n wax_n saffron_n anniseed_n rosin_n almond_n orange_n lemon_n cake_n soap_n anchovy_n soda_fw-it barrilla_o shumack_n wool_n lambskin_n tobacco_n beside_o the_o great_a treasure_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n that_o come_v from_o america_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v conjecture_v since_o the_o first_o discovery_n that_o above_o fifteen_o hundred_o thirty_o six_o million_o of_o gold_n have_v be_v bring_v into_o spain_n as_o for_o the_o building_n they_o be_v every_o where_o more_o solid_a and_o durable_a than_o stately_a and_o magnificent_a unless_o at_o sevil_n in_o relation_n to_o which_o the_o spaniard_n usual_o say_v he_o that_o have_v not_o be_v at_o sevil_n have_v see_v no_o stately_a building_n as_o for_o apparel_n they_o affect_v rather_o gravity_n than_o gaudiness_n and_o their_o diet_n be_v as_o spare_v consist_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o herb_n make_v into_o pottage_n with_o mince_a meat_n and_o salad_n though_o there_o be_v scarce_o a_o mechanic_n in_o any_o note_a town_n but_o when_o he_o go_v abroad_o have_v his_o cloak_n on_o and_o his_o rapier_n by_o his_o side_n and_o walk_v in_o as_o much_o state_n as_o the_o great_a don_n in_o the_o kingdom_n a_o description_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n this_o kingdom_n be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_a conquest_n account_v a_o province_n of_o spain_n but_o since_o be_v a_o kingdom_n of_o about_o five_o hundred_o year_n stand_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o river_n minio_n and_o ava_n which_o part_v it_o from_o gallicia_n on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o two_o castle_n and_o estremadure_v on_o the_o south_n with_o algarve_n and_o on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n and_o be_v ancient_o call_v lusitania_n derive_v its_o present_a name_n from_o porto_n a_o haven_n town_n situate_a in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n dueras_n the_o usual_a land_v place_n of_o the_o gaul_n and_o thence_o corrupt_o call_v portugal_n or_o the_o gaul_n port_n and_o be_v
account_v to_o be_v in_o length_n from_o north_n to_o south_n about_o six_o score_n league_n run_v along_o the_o sea-coast_n and_o consequent_o not_o answerable_a in_o breadth_n in_o which_o it_o disproportion_n as_o in_o some_o place_n twenty_o five_o some_o thirty_o and_o in_o other_o fifty_o league_n this_o kingdom_n especial_o of_o late_a year_n have_v make_v its_o self_n famous_o know_v throughout_o the_o world_n by_o its_o discovery_n and_o traffic_v in_o navigation_n so_o that_o no_o trade_n part_n of_o the_o universe_n have_v escape_v its_o knowledge_n as_o for_o the_o province_n attribute_v to_o portugal_n they_o be_v principal_o six_o which_o be_v as_o many_o general_a government_n inter-dueras_a and_o minho_n tralos-montes_n beyra_n estremadure_n aleuteio_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o algarue_n and_o of_o these_o inter-dueras_a and_o minho_n be_v the_o most_o note_a as_o be_v exceed_o fruitful_a and_o well_o people_v that_o for_o eighteen_o league_n in_o length_n and_o twelve_o in_o breadth_n it_o possess_v one_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o monastery_n one_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o parish_n five_o thousand_o fountain_n or_o spring_n of_o water_n two_o hundred_o stone-bridge_n and_o six_o sea_n port_n the_o chief_a city_n in_o these_o part_n be_v porto_n call_v by_o the_o english_a port_n à_fw-fr port_n from_o its_o delightful_a situation_n and_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o country_n there_o in_o abundance_n find_v this_o place_n contain_v four_o thousand_o house_n and_o be_v much_o trade_v to_o by_o divers_a nation_n the_o next_o to_o this_o be_v braga_n fame_v for_o the_o many_o council_n hold_v there_o tralos_n montes_n be_v a_o part_n of_o this_o kingdom_n store_v with_o rich_a mine_n and_o in_o it_o be_v find_v the_o city_n of_o braganca_n the_o capital_a of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o that_o title_n beside_o which_o there_o be_v town_n of_o lesser_a note_n and_o the_o prince_n who_o be_v derive_v from_o this_o title_n usual_o reside_v at_o villa-viciosa_a be_v now_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o have_v before_o their_o come_n to_o it_o a_o prerogative_n beyond_o the_o grandee_n of_o spain_n to_o sit_v in_o public_a under_o the_o royal_a canopy_n of_o the_o spanish_a king_n beyra_n another_o part_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v exceed_o fertile_a produce_v store_n of_o millet_n rye_n apple_n chestnut_n catle_n corn_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o it_o be_v situate_a the_o famous_a city_n of_o coimbra_n note_v for_o its_o university_n and_o the_o see_v of_o a_o bishop_n etc._n etc._n estremadure_n abound_v in_o wine_n oil_n salt_n and_o honey_n gather_v from_o citron_n flower_n and_o in_o it_o be_v seat_v lisbon_n the_o principal_a city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n upon_o five_o little_a rise_a hill_n on_o the_o right_a bank_n of_o the_o river_n tagus_n or_o taio_n and_o arch-bishop_n see_v the_o usual_a residence_n of_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n and_o a_o city_n of_o great_a trade_n have_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o ebing_n and_o flow_v of_o the_o sea_n as_o be_v but_o five_o mile_n from_o it_o hold_v to_o contain_v thirty_o two_o parish_n three_o hundred_o fifty_o street_n eleven_o thousand_o house_n and_o one_o hundred_o sixty_o thousand_o inhabitant_n the_o compass_n compute_v to_o be_v near_o seven_o mile_n account_v the_o suburb_n and_o be_v once_o the_o great_a emporium_n of_o europe_n santarim_n a_o place_n much_o in_o request_n for_o the_o abundance_n of_o olive_n that_o grow_v about_o it_o insomuch_o that_o the_o native_n boast_v but_o how_o true_o i_o know_v not_o that_o they_o can_v make_v a_o river_n as_o big_a as_o the_o tagus_n of_o their_o oil_n setuba_n a_o other_o town_n in_o this_o tract_n be_v accommodate_v with_o one_o of_o the_o best_a havens_n in_o the_o kingdom_n be_v no_o less_o than_o thirty_o mile_n long_o and_o three_o broad_a abound_v with_o salt-pit_n and_o wine_n which_o bring_v a_o great_a revenue_n into_o the_o king_n coffer_n alenteio_fw-la extreme_o abound_v with_o corn_n insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v the_o grainery_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o have_v in_o it_o the_o city_n of_o elvara_n the_o second_o to_o that_o of_o lisbon_n near_o which_o the_o portuguez_n win_v a_o considerable_a victory_n against_o the_o spaniard_n in_o 1663._o and_o next_o this_o elvas_n claim_v place_n for_o the_o many_o sieges_n it_o have_v hold_v out_o against_o the_o spaniard_n and_o the_o plenty_n of_o oil_n the_o neighbourhood_n produce_v etc._n etc._n ourique_n be_v the_o place_n near_o to_o which_o be_v fight_v the_o famous_a battle_n which_o occasion_v the_o proclaim_v the_o king_n of_o portugal_n of_o the_o house_n of_o braganca_n portelegar_o be_v a_o bishop_n see._n algarve_n though_o little_a in_o extent_n have_v the_o title_n of_o a_o kingdom_n and_o be_v reunite_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o alphonse_n the_o three_o with_o beatrice_z of_o castille_n abound_v in_o egg_n almond_n olive_n wine_n corn._n cattle_n etc._n etc._n and_o for_o the_o chief_a town_n they_o be_v tavila_n faro_n silve_n and_o lagos_n the_o native_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v very_o frugal_a yet_o live_v in_o much_o plenty_n the_o earth_n produce_v every_o where_o abundance_n nor_o do_v their_o navigation_n in_o former_a day_n less_o conduce_v to_o their_o support_n and_o grandeur_n be_v hold_v the_o first_o european_n that_o public_o traffic_v into_o the_o remote_a part_n of_o the_o world_n to_o bring_v it_o to_o any_o considerable_a perfection_n the_o people_n be_v general_o straight_o limb_v and_o well_o proportion_v very_o soft_o skin_v but_o somewhat_o incline_v to_o swarthiness_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o heat_n in_o those_o part_n the_o air_n be_v very_o healthy_a and_o the_o country_n for_o the_o most_o part_n hilly_a though_o few_o of_o note_n the_o roman_a catholic_n religion_n be_v only_o public_o profess_v there_o be_v three_o archbishopric_n viz._n at_o lisbon_n braga_n and_o elvora_n and_o ten_o bishopric_n they_o have_v parliament_n as_o occasion_n require_v it_o hold_v at_o lisbon_n and_o porto_n and_o twenty_o seven_o place_n have_v their_o generality_n and_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v about_o ten_o million_o of_o liver_n not_o account_v their_o colony_n in_o the_o east-indies_n and_o although_o portugal_n be_v seize_v on_o by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n after_o the_o fatal_a battle_n of_o alcazar_n in_o africa_n and_o the_o death_n of_o king_n henry_n who_o succeed_v sabastian_n slay_v by_o the_o moor_n it_o revolt_v in_o the_o year_n 1640._o and_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o king_n of_o its_o own_o as_o a_o separate_z kingdom_n from_o spain_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o portugal_n a_o description_n of_o italy_n in_o its_o kingdom_n and_o dominion_n etc._n etc._n italy_n be_v a_o very_a fruitful_a country_n and_o hold_v for_o its_o pleasantness_n to_o be_v the_o mistress_n of_o all_o country_n as_o it_o once_o be_v empress_n of_o the_o world_n and_o be_v encompass_v with_o the_o adriatic_a ionian_a and_o tyrian_a sea_n except_o towards_o france_n and_o germany_n from_o which_o it_o be_v part_v by_o the_o alps_o which_o render_v it_o in_o a_o manner_n a_o penjusula_n but_o more_o peculiarly_a it_o have_v on_o the_o east_n the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o adriatic_a and_o the_o ionian_a sea_n devide_v it_o from_o greece_n on_o the_o west_n it_o have_v the_o river_n varus_n and_o some_o part_n of_o the_o alps_o part_v it_o from_o france_n on_o the_o north_n a_o part_n of_o the_o alps_n divide_v it_o from_o germany_n and_o on_o the_o other_o part_n the_o adriatic_a sea_n divide_v it_o from_o dalmatia_n be_v hold_v by_o the_o ancient_n to_o be_v in_o form_n like_o a_o oak-leaf_n this_o country_n branch_v out_o into_o sundry_a principality_n and_o province_n be_v situate_a in_o a_o most_o fruitful_a and_o temperate_a air_n under_o the_o five_o climate_n of_o the_o north_n temperate_a zone_n which_o be_v total_o take_v up_o so_o that_o the_o long_a day_n be_v 15_o hour_n and_o three_o five_o part_n of_o a_o hour_n northward_o and_o southward_o not_o much_o above_o 14_o hour_n and_o the_o part_n mention_v and_o be_v reckon_v in_o length_n from_o augusta_n praetoria_n now_o call_v ao_v unto_o otranto_n the_o most_o eastern_o part_v of_o naples_n 1020_o mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n from_o the_o river_n varo_n which_o part_v it_o from_o that_o province_n to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n arsa_n in_o friuli_n where_o it_o be_v the_o broad_a 410_o mile_n and_o where_o the_o narrow_a which_o be_v about_o otranto_n exceed_v not_o 23._o so_o that_o the_o whole_a compass_n by_o sea_n reckon_v wind_a and_o turn_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v 3448_o mile_n but_o reckon_v in_o a_o straight_a line_n upon_o the_o coast_n it_o fall_v much_o short_a as_o not_o above_o 2550._o as_o for_o the_o first_o inhabiter_n of_o this_o country_n they_o
remain_v doubtful_a for_o as_o soon_o as_o historian_n make_v any_o considerable_a mention_n of_o it_o we_o find_v it_o inhabit_a by_o divers_a nation_n hold_v to_o be_v greek_a colony_n who_o transport_v themselves_o at_o sundry_a time_n the_o people_n of_o the_o sea_n coast_n be_v say_v to_o come_v thither_o under_o janus_n anno_fw-la mundi_fw-la 1925._o after_o they_o saturn_n out_o of_o crect_n then_o evander_n or_o oenotrus_n out_o of_o arcadia_n and_o then_o aeneas_n with_o his_o trojan_n with_o many_o other_o but_o after_o the_o roman_n grow_v powerful_a they_o bring_v the_o whole_a country_n into_o subjection_n and_o hold_v it_o in_o spite_n of_o the_o frequent_a invasion_n of_o phyrus_n hannibal_n the_o gaul_n cimbri_n and_o other_o till_o the_o time_n of_o honorius_n the_o emperor_n at_o what_o time_n the_o goth_n vandal_n herulies_n huns_n and_o other_o barbarous_a nation_n pass_v the_o alps_o rend_v it_o from_o the_o empire_n and_o divide_v it_o among_o themselves_o establish_v many_o kingdom_n and_o principality_n and_o when_o these_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n subdue_v by_o the_o valour_n and_o conduct_n of_o narses_n bellarius_n and_o other_o imperial_a general_n albonius_n king_n of_o the_o lumbards_n seize_v upon_o the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o call_v it_o longobardia_n vulgar_o lombary_n but_o they_o a_o considerable_a time_n after_o be_v bring_v under_o by_o pepin_n king_n of_o france_n call_v in_o by_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n who_o reduce_v their_o kingdom_n to_o a_o straight_a compass_n after_o which_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v fix_v in_o germany_n and_o italy_n parcele_v out_o among_o sundry_a prince_n and_o the_o usual_a division_n be_v into_o six_o part_n viz._n lombary_n the_o land_n of_o the_o church_n nap●ls_n ●ascany_n genoa_n the_o signory_n of_o venice_n but_o more_o particular_o into_o five_o great_a an_o six_o lesser_a as_o for_o the_o first_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n the_o papacy_n the_o signory_n of_o venice_n the_o dukedom_n of_o florence_n and_o the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n the_o lesser_a be_v the_o dukedom_n of_o mantova_n urbine_n modena_n parma_n with_o the_o state_n of_o genoa_n and_o luca_n and_o of_o these_o in_o their_o order_n the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n describe_v etc._n etc._n as_o for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n it_o be_v govern_v at_o this_o day_n by_o a_o viceroy_n under_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o be_v situate_a in_o the_o most_o pleasant_a part_n of_o italy_n divide_v from_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o church_n by_o the_o river_n axofenus_n be_v on_o the_o other_o part_v inviornd_v with_o the_o sea_n make_v many_o commodious_a havens_n and_o contain_v the_o province_n of_o lavaro_n calabria_n inferior_n and_o superior_a otranto_n apulia_n puglia_n abruzzo_n in_o lavaro_n be_v found_v the_o city_n of_o naples_n from_o whence_o the_o kingdom_n take_v its_o name_n and_o many_o other_o of_o lesser_a note_n but_o that_o which_o be_v most_o note_a be_v the_o mountain_n vesuvius_n late_o call_v summa_fw-it be_v exceed_v high_a and_o cast_v flame_n out_o at_o the_o top_n of_o it_o in_o a_o dreadful_a manner_n though_o all_o the_o border_n or_o part_n of_o it_o be_v otherways_o very_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a abound_v in_o vine_n flower-garden_n olive-yards_n and_o rich_a pasture_n many_o of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o gentry_n and_o country_n village_n the_o city_n itself_o be_v seat_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o other_o hill_n that_o branch_n from_o it_o extend_v from_o the_o south-west_n to_o the_o north-east_n in_o a_o manner_n triangular_a and_o so_o fruitful_a be_v the_o country_n in_o corn_n that_o the_o importation_n of_o bread_n be_v forbid_v upon_o great_a penalty_n as_o for_o the_o building_n they_o be_v of_o free_a stone_n many_o of_o they_o four_o story_n in_o height_n and_o the_o top_n flat_a the_o window_n be_v general_o cover_v with_o fine_a linen_n or_o tiffany_n in_o stead_n of_o glass_n which_o give_v a_o equal_a light_n and_o keep_v out_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n nor_o consist_v the_o city_n of_o naples_n of_o any_o more_o than_o three_o considerable_a broad_a street_n call_v la_fw-fr vicaria_fw-la la_fw-fr lapuan_n and_o la_fw-fr toletano_n the_o rest_n be_v inconsiderable_a lane_n and_o place_n of_o less_o note_n have_v 8_o gate_n towards_o the_o sea_n and_o as_o many_o towards_o the_o land_n strong_o wall_v and_o defend_v with_o three_o castle_n the_o woman_n here_o be_v very_o beautiful_a and_o through_o the_o abundance_n of_o silk_n find_v in_o these_o part_n the_o mean_a citizen_n wife_n go_v clad_v in_o it_o the_o people_n be_v very_o thrifty_a and_o industruous_a especial_o about_o their_o garden_n from_o whence_o they_o derive_v a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o food_n in_o fruit_n herb_n root_n etc._n etc._n as_o live_v very_o spare_a and_o temperate_a though_o the_o country_n abound_v in_o plenty_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n as_o we_o may_v proper_o call_v they_o under_o the_o spanish_a viceroy_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v 14_o prince_n 25_o duke_n 30_o marquess_n 54_o earl_n and_o 400_o baron_n and_o gentleman_n have_v 4_o public_a house_n call_v the_o segij_fw-la in_o which_o they_o meet_v to_o consult_v affair_n of_o importance_n as_o also_o place_n be_v appoint_v for_o the_o meeting_n of_o merchant_n in_o the_o way_n of_o trade_n calabria_n be_v another_o province_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n bound_v with_o the_o ionian_a and_o tyrrenean_n sea_n and_o with_o the_o river_n jano_n say_v to_o be_v 500_o mile_n in_o compass_n divide_v into_o the_o high_a and_o low_a calabria_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o former_a be_v consentia_n and_o salernum_n the_o chief_a resort_n of_o italian_a physician_n pleasant_o situate_v and_o well_o inhabit_v the_o building_n agree_v with_o those_o of_o naples_n though_o not_o in_o the_o general_n so_o sumptuous_a and_o all_o the_o neighbour_a country_n be_v full_a of_o village_n and_o very_o fruitful_a and_o in_o the_o latter_a calabria_n cuterzary_n be_v seat_v as_o principal_a be_v a_o strong_a city_n well_o wall_v and_o fortify_v and_o former_o this_o country_n be_v call_v magna_fw-la graecia_n from_o the_o many_o greek_a colony_n that_o seat_v themselves_o in_o it_o otranto_n be_v on_o three_o part_n bind_v with_o the_o sea_n and_o on_o the_o other_o with_o puglia_n have_v tarentum_n and_o brundusum_n for_o its_o chief_a place_n former_o boast_v itself_o one_o of_o the_o best_a havens_n in_o europe_n but_o for_o some_o year_n pass_v choke_v up_o or_o much_o obstruct_v by_o shoal_n of_o sand_n carry_v in_o by_o the_o sea_n so_o that_o a_o ship_n can_v without_o some_o difficulty_n enter_v by_o which_o mean_v the_o place_n be_v much_o reduce_v here_o be_v find_v likewise_o the_o town_n of_o otranto_n and_o gallipolis_n very_o plenteous_a in_o oil_n wine_n and_o manufactury_n of_o silk_n and_o other_o matter_n of_o value_n there_o be_v find_v great_a store_n of_o corn_n mellion_n citron_n saffron_n etc._n etc._n and_o what_o be_v one_o thing_n observable_a no_o partridge_n pass_v the_o limit_n of_o this_o country_n apulia_n another_o province_n of_o naples_n extend_v itself_o from_o the_o confine_n of_o brundisium_n to_o the_o river_n fortore_n and_o be_v proper_o divide_v into_o two_o province_n and_o have_v for_o its_o principal_a city_n that_o of_o manfredo_n scituate_n beneath_o the_o hill_n of_o st._n angelo_n accommodate_v with_o many_o stately_a building_n and_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o siponto_n and_o that_o which_o add_v more_o to_o its_o advantage_n be_v that_o it_o have_v a_o capacious_a harbour_n capable_a of_o receive_v ship_n and_o galley_n of_o great_a burden_n and_o be_v defend_v with_o a_o very_o sting_v castle_n the_o country_n all_o about_o it_o be_v very_o fruitful_a puglia_n be_v bound_v with_o the_o river_n tronto_n and_o fortore_n and_o have_v for_o its_o chief_a city_n barlet_n which_o have_v a_o good_a haven_n belong_v to_o it_o and_o hold_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o 4_o strong_a hold_n of_o italy_n and_o cannae_n the_o country_n though_o somewhat_o hilly_a or_o mountainous_a abound_v with_o cattle_n saffron_n and_o many_o other_o commodity_n incident_a to_o italy_n abruzzo_n be_v in_o like_a manner_n a_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n have_v for_o its_o chief_a city_n or_o town_n aquino_n give_v birth_n of_o thomas_n aquinas_n and_o sulmo_n famous_a for_o the_o birth_n of_o ovid_n the_o poet_n both_o pleasant_o seat_v and_o well_o inhabit_v the_o papacy_n describe_v etc._n etc._n as_o for_o the_o papacy_n common_o call_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o pope_n inherent_a to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n it_o consist_v of_o two_o nature_n or_o jurisdiction_n as_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a principality_n as_o touch_v the_o latter_a of_o which_o it_o have_v under_o its_o jurisdiction_n many_o large_a terretory_n lie_v
treasury_n not_o reckon_v the_o effect_n of_o particular_a man_n to_o five_o million_o and_o 320000_o ducat_n yearly_a as_o for_o the_o city_n it_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o duke_n and_o the_o sennet_n and_o so_o consequent_o all_o the_o country_n and_o city_n under_o its_o jurisdiction_n many_o of_o which_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o mention_v hereafter_o and_o therefore_o purposely_o omit_v they_o in_o this_o description_n only_o by_o the_o way_n take_v notice_n that_o the_o terretory_n of_o this_o signory_n be_v divide_v into_o land_n and_o sea_n and_o in_o lombardy_n marca_n trevigiana_n friuli_n and_o istri_fw-la part_n of_o dalmatia_n sclavoniae_fw-la albania_n and_o the_o morea_n and_o in_o their_o jurisdiction_n be_v the_o famous_a city_n of_o milan_n brescia_n bergamo_n vicenza_n and_o other_o as_o for_o their_o island_n the_o principal_a be_v corfu_n cephalonia_n zant_n ithaca_n and_o other_o late_o regain_v the_o description_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o florence_n or_o tuscany_n this_o dukedom_n now_o under_o the_o grand_a duke_n of_o tuscany_n be_v divide_v from_o st._n peter_n patrimony_n on_o the_o east_n by_o the_o river_n pisco_n on_o the_o west_n by_o the_o river_n macra_n from_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o genoa_n on_o the_o north_n from_o romandiola_n and_o marca_n anconitana_n by_o the_o apennine_a hill_n and_o on_o the_o south_n have_v for_o its_o boundary_a the_o tyrrean_a and_o tuscan_a sea_n this_o country_n former_o have_v its_o name_n from_o the_o city_n of_o florence_n scituate_n nigh_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o river_n arno_n round_o in_o form_n and_o strong_o fortify_v with_o a_o wall_n etc._n etc._n and_o 8_o fort_n whereof_o the_o great_a lie_n towards_o the_o south_n the_o building_n be_v very_o stately_a errect_v with_o freestone_n and_o marble_n flat_a on_o the_o roof_n except_o the_o palace_n which_o be_v adorn_v with_o tower_n and_o pinnacle_n the_o pavement_n of_o the_o street_n be_v likewise_o for_o the_o most_o part_n broad_a freestone_n a_o river_n run_v through_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o which_o great_o cool_v and_o refresh_v the_o city_n in_o the_o heat_n of_o summer_n and_o over_o it_o be_v a_o stately_a bridge_n almost_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o city_n and_o towards_o the_o north_n east_n it_o be_v encompass_v with_o pleasant_a hill_n gentle_o rise_v and_o plant_v with_o choice_a fruit_n and_o shelter_v from_o storm_n by_o the_o apennine_a mountain_n that_o lie_v behind_o they_o nor_o do_v the_o south_n side_n want_v the_o like_a advantage_n while_o the_o west_n expose_v it_o to_o the_o flowery_a valley_n of_o arno_n and_o without_o the_o wall_n be_v the_o garden_n house_n and_o palace_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n which_o likewise_o scatter_v over_o all_o the_o pleasant_a field_n insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v account_v the_o glory_n of_o italy_n frequent_o style_v its_o garden_n and_o take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o flowery_a plain_n and_o garden_n that_o enclose_v or_o expend_v themselves_o about_o it_o the_o next_o city_n of_o note_n be_v pisa_n through_o which_o the_o river_n arno_n run_v from_o east_n to_o west_n its_o situation_n be_v in_o a_o plain_a and_o towards_o the_o northwest_n by_o north_n be_v a_o gate_n and_o a_o fair_a cathederal_n church_n most_o curious_o wrought_v and_o pave_v with_o marble_n and_o here_o the_o duke_n of_o florence_n or_o tuscany_n have_v a_o palace_n seat_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n sienna_n another_o city_n be_v situate_a on_o a_o rise_a hill_n indifferent_o ascend_v above_o the_o valley_n the_o street_n of_o which_o a_o thing_n unusual_a be_v pave_v with_o brick_n wherefore_o no_o cart_n nor_o coach_n be_v allow_v to_o pass_v through_o they_o but_o the_o burden_n be_v carry_v by_o man_n mule_n and_o ass_n and_o have_v in_o it_o several_a stately_a tower_n and_o fountain_n the_o woman_n of_o this_o place_n be_v likewise_o reckon_v the_o fair_a of_o all_o italy_n massa_n be_v a_o town_n most_o note_v for_o the_o quarry_n of_o marble_n in_o its_o neighbourhood_n in_o this_o dukedom_n be_v the_o famous_a legorne_n so_o much_o trade_v to_o by_o merchant_n of_o most_o nation_n in_o europe_n open_v to_o the_o sea_n a_o spacious_a port_n or_o haven_n and_o be_v a_o mart_n or_o emporis_fw-la for_o all_o the_o principal_a commodity_n of_o italy_n and_o many_o that_o be_v bring_v over-land_n out_o of_o remote_a country_n and_o here_o our_o merchant_n have_v frequent_o settle_v a_o factory_a the_o people_n be_v general_o fair_a dealer_n and_o wonderful_o oblige_v to_o stranger_n so_o that_o the_o custom_n of_o this_o place_n be_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o duke_n revenue_n be_v very_o considerable_a as_o for_o this_o city_n it_o be_v seat_v in_o a_o fruitful_a plain_n with_o commodious_a avenew_n be_v somewhat_o long_o in_o form_n from_o north_n to_o south_n and_o be_v defend_v with_o two_o tower_n that_o stand_v inward_a to_o the_o sea_n for_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o haven_n that_o for_o great_a ship_n lie_v far_o into_o the_o sea_n than_o that_o for_o galley_n and_o lesser_a vessel_n which_o be_v shelter_v by_o a_o wall_n draw_v almost_o round_o it_o and_o here_o it_o be_v the_o english_a merchant_n trade_v to_o italy_n have_v their_o lade_n the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n describe_v etc._n etc._n the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n be_v very_o pleasant_o seat_v in_o the_o country_n of_o lombary_n among_o fruitful_a plain_n and_o little_a rise_a hill_n and_o hold_v the_o most_o desirable_a place_n of_o these_o country_n it_o be_v chief_a city_n be_v milan_n ancient_o mediolanum_n which_o though_o so_o often_o ruin_v as_o have_v be_v take_v no_o less_o than_o twenty_o time_n and_o besiege_v forty_o have_v still_o rise_v out_o of_o its_o ash_n more_o fair_a and_o splendid_a than_o at_o first_o be_v now_o account_v the_o great_a city_n of_o lombardy_n seat_v in_o a_o large_a plain_n and_o encompass_v with_o river_n strong_o guard_v with_o a_o spacious_a and_o well_o fortify_v castle_n and_o other_o extraordinary_a fortification_n as_o for_o the_o building_n it_o be_v very_o stately_a and_o magnificent_a but_o the_o most_o remarkable_a be_v castle_n or_o citadel_n the_o hospital_n or_o lazarette_n the_o cathedral_n or_o dome_n beside_o there_o be_v 36_o monastry_n 30_o convent_v of_o friar_n of_o sundry_a order_n 96_o parochial_a and_o 11_o collegate_v church_n mos●_n of_o which_o be_v beautify_v and_o adorn_v with_o image_n painting_n sculpture_n there_o be_v moreover_o a_o cabinet_n of_o exceed_a rarity_n not_o to_o be_v paralel_v as_o report_n go_v in_o any_o place_n the_o city_n in_o circuit_n be_v account_v ten_o mile_n very_o populous_a imagine_v to_o contain_v 300000_o soul_n the_o inhabitant_n most_o rich_a as_o very_o much_o trade_n in_o merchandise_n especial_o silk_n glove_n ribbon_n etc._n etc._n from_o whence_o our_o millinery_a ware-man_n derive_v the_o denomination_n of_o their_o trade_n the_o city_n be_v much_o trade_a to_o from_o france_n spain_n and_o all_o part_n of_o italy_n as_o for_o other_o place_n of_o note_n in_o this_o jurisdiction_n they_o be_v principal_o pavia_n papia_n make_v a_o university_n by_o charles_n the_o iv._o guard_v by_o a_o strong_a castle_n and_o have_v in_o it_o a_o fair_a cathedral_n church_n suppose_v the_o rich_a of_o revenue_n in_o italy_n viz._n 300000_o crown_n per._n ann._n and_o near_o this_o place_n king_n francis_z the_o first_o of_o france_n be_v overthrow_v in_o a_o great_a battle_n and_o take_v prisoner_n by_o lanoy_n the_o duke_n of_o burbone_n and_o other_o command_v for_o charles_n the_o v._o alexandria_n or_o alessandris_n the_o strong_a work_n in_o the_o whole_a duchy_n cremona_n seat_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n po_n accommodate_v with_o a_o good_a trade_n stately_a muilding_n large_a street_n and_o pleasant_a garden_n note_v for_o its_o tower_n and_o cathedral_n church_n and_o here_o it_o be_v that_o vitellus_n his_o soldier_n be_v defeat_v by_o those_o of_o vespasian_n and_o the_o town_n fire_v by_o they_o the_o lake_n find_v here_o be_v lago_n magiore_n in_o length_n 56_o mile_n and_o 6_o in_o breadth_n have_v in_o it_o 2_o island_n call_v the_o boremean_n fruitful_a and_o pleasant_a even_o to_o a_o wonder_n lago_n delcoma_n and_o lugani_fw-la lacus_n and_o the_o river_n be_v olgio_n add_v lambro_n tesine_n etc._n etc._n as_o for_o the_o hill_n they_o be_v of_o no_o remark_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n be_v the_o insubres_n conquer_a by_o the_o roman_n then_o by_o the_o gaul_n and_o next_o by_o the_o lombard_n but_o now_o the_o country_n be_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o appoint_v a_o governor_n to_o reside_v in_o milan_n where_o st._n ambrose_n once_o be_v bishop_n the_o duchy_n of_o modena_n describe_v this_o part_n or_o province_n of_o italy_n contain_v the_o city_n of_o modena_n and_o reggio_n with_o
compose_v of_o layman_n elder_n and_o minister_n found_v by_o john_n calvin_n 1541._o and_o although_o this_o city_n have_v be_v besiege_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o other_o who_o have_v undertake_v to_o reduce_v it_o yet_o it_o have_v manful_o defend_v itself_o against_o all_o invasion_n and_o as_o for_o the_o revenue_n it_o be_v reckon_v 60000_o crown_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la the_o building_n be_v general_o of_o freestone_n and_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o city_n lie_v close_o to_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o lake_n where_o be_v a_o little_a haven_n for_o galley_n build_v to_o keep_v free_a passage_n on_o the_o lake_n defend_v by_o a_o strong_a fort_n a_o river_n issue_v from_o the_o lake_n run_v through_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o city_n and_o be_v pass_v by_o two_o commodious_a bridge_n and_o although_o it_o be_v a_o receptacle_n for_o all_o manner_n of_o religion_n and_o people_n that_o fly_v from_o persecution_n yet_o such_o be_v the_o law_n that_o even_o a_o malefactor_n be_v condemn_v there_o for_o a_o crime_n commit_v in_o his_o own_o country_n if_o prove_v against_o he_o and_o adultery_n punishable_a with_o death_n fornication_n the_o first_o time_n with_o 9_o day_n fast_v or_o live_v with_o bread_n and_o water_n in_o prison_n the_o second_o time_n with_o whip_v and_o the_o three_o with_o banishment_n notwithstanding_o which_o and_o although_o the_o woman_n be_v more_o reserve_v here_o than_o in_o any_o other_o place_n those_o affair_n go_v forward_o in_o private_a this_o signory_n abound_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o fruit_n great_a store_n of_o fish_n and_o be_v much_o trade_v to_o especial_o by_o the_o italian_a merchant_n for_o velvet_n taffatas_fw-la musket_n barrel_n and_o calever_n etc._n etc._n the_o alps_o be_v the_o great_a ridge_n of_o mountain_n in_o europe_n part_v germany_n france_n and_o italy_n and_o in_o some_o place_n require_v five_o day_n to_o ascend_v they_o there_o be_v five_o passage_n through_o they_o into_o italy_n viz._n 3_o out_o of_o france_n and_o 2_o out_o of_o germany_n the_o 1_o from_o france_n be_v through_o provence_n close_o upon_o the_o tyrrenian_a sea_n through_o liguria_n be_v the_o easy_a the_o 2_o through_o the_o hill_n geneara_fw-mi into_o the_o marquesat_n of_o zaluzze_n and_o so_o into_o lombary_n the_o three_o be_v over_o the_o mount_n cenis_n and_o through_o the_o country_n of_o turin_n as_o sor_n those_o out_o of_o germany_n the_o first_o be_v through_o the_o country_n of_o the_o grison_n by_o the_o province_n of_o valtoline_n the_o last_o through_o the_o county_n of_o tirol_n near_o to_o the_o town_n of_o juspurk_n and_o trent_n and_o as_o for_o these_o mountain_n they_o be_v in_o many_o part_n very_o fruitful_a divers_a village_n and_o town_n be_v scituate_n on_o they_o though_o most_o barren_a and_o in_o many_o place_n the_o snow_n and_o frost_n continue_v all_o the_o year_n without_o the_o sun_n have_v power_n to_o dissolve_v it_o by_o reason_n the_o assent_n be_v so_o near_o the_o cold_a region_n and_o through_o part_n of_o they_o hannibal_n cut_v dissolve_v or_o loosen_a the_o rock_n with_o fire_n and_o vinegar_n when_o he_o break_v unexpected_o into_o italy_n and_o defeat_v the_o roman_a army_n and_o indeed_o in_o some_o place_n they_o be_v dreadful_a even_o to_o look_v on_o the_o description_n of_o the_o county_n of_o roussillon_n and_o catalonia_n roussillon_n by_o the_o french_a include_v between_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o pyreenean_a mountain_n if_o we_o begin_v at_o mount_n cavo_fw-la the_o one_o extend_v to_o colibre_n and_o c._n de_fw-fr creux_fw-fr a_o promontory_n that_o be_v the_o further_a point_n east_n of_o cattalonia_n as_o for_o the_o other_o it_o pass_v unto_o salsas_n and_o as_o for_o the_o place_n of_o note_n they_o be_v perpignan_n pupirianum_n and_o perpinianum_fw-la build_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o ruscinum_n by_o guinard_n earl_n of_o roussillon_n scituate_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n thelis_n or_o thetis_n in_o a_o pleasant_a fruitful_a plain_n etc._n etc._n a_o rich_a and_o flourish_a emporie_n and_o a_o strong_a hold_n against_o the_o french_a till_o the_o year_n 1644_o and_o of_o such_o esteem_n be_v this_o little_a country_n in_o former_a time_n that_o it_o be_v pawn_v by_o john_n king_n of_o arragon_n in_o 1462_o to_o lewis_n the_o 11_o of_o france_n for_o 300000_o crown_n and_o restore_v to_o ferdenand_n the_o catholic_n by_o charles_n the_o eight_o that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v divert_v from_o the_o conquest_n of_o naples_n and_o abound_v with_o plenty_n etc._n etc._n catalonia_n or_o as_o the_o french_a call_v it_o cattalogne_n join_v to_o the_o country_n of_o roussillon_n be_v account_v 170_o italian_a mile_n in_o length_n and_o in_o breadth_n 130_o and_o hold_v to_o contain_v the_o dukedom_n of_o cardona_n 3_o marquesates_n 11_o earldom_n divers_a barony_n and_o lordship_n and_o 45_o city_n or_o wall_a town_n and_o 600000_o inhabitant_n among_o which_o in_o the_o time_n 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wall_a town_n and_o 23_o village_n where_o limburg_n that_o give_v the_o province_n name_n be_v pleasant_o situate_a on_o the_o river_n wesa_n or_o wesel_n or_o wesar_n and_o from_o this_o fertile_a country_n abound_v with_o whatever_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o support_n of_o humane_a life_n be_v find_v that_o stone_n so_o much_o use_v in_o public_a call_v lapis_n calaminaris_n luxemburg_n lvxemburg_n be_v another_o province_n of_o the_o low_a country_n have_v limburg_n for_o its_o boundard_n on_o the_o north_n lorain_n on_o the_o south_n the_o bishopric_n of_o trier_n on_o the_o east_n and_o the_o river_n mouse_n on_o the_o west_n and_o be_v account_v in_o circumference_n 24●_n miles_n contain_v 23_o wall_v town_n and_o 1169_o village_n of_o the_o former_a of_o which_o luxemburg_n situate_a on_o the_o river_n asnaius_n danvillee_n and_o bostonake_n be_v chief_a the_o upper_a part_n of_o this_o dukedom_n be_v general_o inhabit_a by_o
germane_a but_o the_o french_a possess_v most_o of_o the_o low_a part_n and_o indeed_o they_o speak_v either_o language_n in_o most_o of_o the_o village_n and_o in_o manner_n participate_v of_o both_o nation_n and_o border_v upon_o this_o dukedom_n be_v the_o famous_a forest_n of_o ardena_n former_o account_v the_o great_a in_o europe_n as_o be_v 500_o mile_n in_o compass_n consist_v most_o of_o chest-nut_n tree_n but_o now_o burn_v and_o otherways_o destroy_v to_o the_o circumference_n of_o 90_o mile_n and_o near_o it_o be_v find_v the_o spa_n bath_n so_o much_o frequent_v by_o divers_a nation_n for_o the_o restore_v they_o to_o health_n by_o remove_v sundry_a malady_n and_o disease_n and_o in_o this_o region_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v 7_o earldom_n and_o many_o other_o petty_a government_n the_o soil_n be_v natural_o fruitful_a and_o pleasant_a by_o situation_n brabant_n brabant_n have_v for_o its_o boundard_n on_o the_o southeast_n and_o north_n the_o river_n mouse_n on_o the_o west_n the_o schald_v or_o the_o sclade_n in_o length_n it_o be_v account_v 70_o mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n 60_o contain_v 26_o wall_v town_n and_o 700_o village_n the_o principal_a of_o the_o former_a be_v louvain_n a_o city_n 6_o mile_n in_o compass_n enclose_v beside_o the_o stately_a building_n pleasant_a hill_n valley_n meadow_n fragrant_a garden_n and_o be_v a_o note_a university_n consist_v of_o 20_o stately_a college_n the_o next_o of_o note_n be_v bruxelles_n or_o brussels_n the_o usual_a seat_n of_o the_o governor_n for_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n pleasant_o seat_v and_o inviorn_v with_o garden_n and_o little_a rise_a hill_n and_o near_o it_o be_v the_o city_n of_o bergeaupzone_n a_o garrison_v place_n strong_o fortify_v and_o here_o be_v find_v likewise_o the_o town_n of_o breda_n surprise_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o take_v from_o the_o spaniard_n by_o a_o small_a number_n of_o gentleman_n who_o come_v upon_o it_o in_o the_o night_n time_n in_o a_o boat_n cover_v 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spainards_n by_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o english_a and_o since_o deliver_v to_o the_o french_a scluse_n which_o have_v a_o spacious_a haven_n capable_a of_o contain_v 500_o sail_n of_o ship_n and_o to_o these_o we_o must_v add_v newport_n and_o ostend_n imperial_a flanders_n so_o call_v for_o distinction_n sake_n be_v divide_v from_o brabant_n by_o the_o river_n dender_n and_o in_o it_o be_v find_v the_o town_n of_o alost_n and_o dendermond_n situate_a very_o pleasant_o upon_o the_o bank_n of_o that_o river_n with_o hulst_n a_o considerable_a town_n indifferent_o fortify_v the_o country_n be_v generaly_a fruitful_a and_o the_o people_n very_o thrifty_a and_o spare_a etc._n etc._n gallicam_fw-la or_o gallica_n flanders_n take_v its_o denomination_n from_o its_o dependency_n on_o the_o french_a or_o the_o nearness_n to_o that_o country_n have_v for_o its_o chief_a town_n lisle_n or_o lile_n a_o town_n of_o great_a trade_n and_o much_o resort_v where_o sundry_a merchant_n have_v warehouse_n and_o some_o petty_a factory_n the_o next_o to_o it_o in_o dignity_n be_v douai_n much_o note_v for_o its_o university_n and_o the_o great_a resort_v of_o most_o christian_a nation_n thither_o to_o see_v the_o curious_a library_n and_o other_o rarity_n and_o here_o likewise_o stand_v tornay_n take_v from_o the_o french_a by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o of_o england_n and_o ransom_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n at_o 100000_o ducat_n there_o be_v moreover_o 32_o wall_a town_n of_o lesser_a note_n and_o 1178_o village_n within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o province_n adorn_v with_o stately_a building_n and_o pleasant_a garden_n replenish_v with_o fountain_n and_o pleasant_a stream_n and_o be_v in_o all_o part_n very_o fruitful_a as_o lie_v low_a and_o not_o any_o where_o encumber_v with_o mountain_n from_o which_o indeed_o the_o province_n be_v general_o free_a etc._n etc._n artois_n be_v a_o very_a pleasant_a province_n and_o be_v once_o entire_o french_a but_o now_o as_o the_o rest_n i_o have_v mention_v under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n quit_v by_o henry_n the_o second_o of_o france_n to_z philip_z the_o second_o of_o spain_n in_o the_o league_n of_o chambray_n and_o be_v say_v to_o contain_v 854_o village_n and_o 12_o town_n of_o note_n the_o chief_a be_v arras_n from_o whence_o our_o cloth_n of_o arras_n come_v and_o lilliers_n the_o principal_a frontier_n town_n that_o oppose_v piccardie_n be_v hedinfort_n air_n pernes_n and_o st._n omers_n most_o of_o they_o very_o strong_a and_o sensible_a hainault_n be_v considerable_o spacious_a as_o be_v sixty_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o forty_o eight_o in_o breadth_n in_o which_o be_v compute_v 950_o village_n and_o 24_o considerable_a town_n as_o mont_n famous_a for_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o french_a army_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o luxemburg_n by_o the_o dutch_a and_o german_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n etc._n etc._n rout_v near_o this_o town_n 1676._o valenciens_fw-fr very_a commodious_o seat_v so_o that_o it_o can_v be_v besiege_v but_o by_o a_o considerable_a army_n divide_v into_o three_o part_n conde_n and_o bavais_n town_n of_o considerable_a strength_n the_o latter_a suppose_v to_o be_v build_v upon_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o ancient_a belgium_n the_o province_n in_o general_n be_v very_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a namurre_n be_v very_o commodious_o situate_a and_o yield_v the_o inhabitant_n great_a advantage_n from_o the_o iron_n mine_n and_o marble_n quars_n as_o also_o those_o of_o free_a stone_n and_o what_o be_v indeed_o a_o wonder_n in_o nature_n viz._n the_o stone_n cole_n which_o be_v extinguish_v by_o oil_n but_o burn_v the_o bright_a for_o have_v water_n cast_v upon_o it_o and_o here_o be_v find_v the_o city_n namurre_v give_v name_n to_o the_o province_n as_o also_o charlemont_n valencourt_n or_o borny_n with_o about_o 182_o village_n accommodate_v with_o rich_a pasture_n pleasant_a 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magistrate_n but_o under_o a_o claim_n of_o right_n by_o title_n and_o the_o more_o prevail_a power_n of_o the_o sword_n weary_v by_o war_n they_o be_v reduce_v by_o the_o spanish_a king_n part_n of_o who_o dominion_n they_o be_v at_o this_o day_n account_v however_o the_o 7_o confederated_a estate_n common_o call_v the_o unite_a province_n viz._n zealand_n holland_n vtretch_v guelderland_n zutphen_n groningen_n overyssel_a and_o some_o part_n of_o brabant_n and_o flanders_n have_v yet_o those_o privilege_n the_o former_a enjoy_v make_v for_o their_o better_a defence_n against_o the_o encroachment_n of_o their_o powerful_a neighbour_n a_o strict_a league_n and_o union_n in_o the_o year_n 1581._o which_o have_v ever_o since_o inviolable_o continue_v call_v now_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o low-countries_n a_o description_n particular_o of_o the_o low-countries_n zealand_n or_o sealand_n be_v a_o country_n stand_v upon_o 7_o island_n northward_o in_o the_o sea_n commodious_o situate_a for_o ship_n and_o harbour_n so_o that_o it_o may_v in_o a_o manner_n be_v question_v whether_o the_o inhabitant_n live_v on_o the_o water_n or_o on_o the_o land_n and_o though_o it_o consist_v of_o 7_o island_n only_o at_o present_a it_o former_o be_v 15_o whereof_o 8_o have_v be_v swallow_v up_o by_o the_o wave_n with_o their_o town_n and_o city_n so_o that_o we_o may_v well_o allude_v inuenies_fw-la sub_fw-la aquis_fw-la &_o ad-huc_a austendere_fw-la nautae_fw-la inclinata_fw-la solent_fw-la cum_fw-la maenibus_fw-la opida_fw-la versis_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o water_n hide_v they_o and_o the_o sailor_n show_v the_o ruin_a wall_n and_o steeple_n as_o they_o row._n the_o chief_a town_n of_o this_o province_n be_v middleburg_n famous_a for_o traffic_n and_o the_o staple_n for_o french_a and_o spanish_a wine_n flushing_n a_o strong_a and_o fortify_v sea_n town_n all_o the_o island_n be_v fertile_a much_o abound_v with_o pasture_n corn_n and_o plenty_n of_o cattle_n yield_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o mad_a for_o die_v wool_n etc._n etc._n holland_z the_o chief_a of_o the_o province_n under_o the_o denomination_n of_o which_o the_o rest_n be_v vulgar_o call_v and_o be_v the_o most_o powerful_a in_o ship_n and_o navigation_n comprehend_v the_o famous_a city_n of_o amsterdam_n by_o which_o the_o river_n tay_n flow_v like_o a_o large_a sea_n and_o be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a empory_n of_o europe_n rotterdam_n leyden_n a_o university_n doort_n delft_n harlem_n and_o other_o place_n of_o note_n as_o the_o hague_n etc._n etc._n the_o which_o though_o but_o a_o inland_a village_n be_v much_o honour_v by_o the_o concourse_n resort_v thither_o and_o the_o frequent_a assemble_v of_o the_o estate_n and_o this_o more_o than_o any_o other_o part_n abound_v with_o wood_n esteem_v though_o but_o small_a to_o contian_n 400_o village_n and_o 20_o wall_a town_n in_o its_o jurisdiction_n vtrecht_n another_o of_o these_o province_n have_v five_o considerable_a town_n in_o it_o of_o 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cheese_n and_o the_o rather_o fruitful_a as_o be_v well_o water_v by_o the_o river_n yssel_n from_o which_o it_o appear_v to_o take_v its_o name_n zutphen_n though_o it_o claim_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o a_o province_n yet_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o town_n in_o guelderland_n free_a and_o independent_a before_o which_o to_o the_o great_a grief_n of_o all_o good_a man_n the_o famous_a and_o learned_a sir_n philip_n sidney_n receive_v the_o mortal_a wound_n of_o which_o he_o die_v though_o the_o town_n be_v notwithstanding_o win_v by_o his_o conduct_n and_o valour_n be_v a_o very_a ancient_a earldom_n gvelderland_n be_v a_o dukedom_n of_o considerable_a note_n abound_v with_o plenty_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o provision_n and_o many_o curious_a manufacture_n and_o be_v hold_v to_o contain_v 24_o town_n and_o 300_o village_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o town_n be_v nimegen_n seat_v on_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o river_n rhine_n and_o much_o note_v for_o the_o treaty_n hold_v there_o ruremond_n and_o arnheim_n and_o be_v recount_v in_o historian_n to_o take_v its_o name_n from_o geluba_n once_o a_o famous_a town_n scituate_n in_o the_o province_n but_o now_o altogether_o ruin_v or_o reduce_v to_o a_o strait_a compass_n groin_v or_o groningen_n be_v a_o barony_n of_o west_n friezland_n so_o large_a that_o under_o its_o jurisdiction_n it_o have_v 154_o town_n and_o village_n the_o principal_a be_v old_a haven_n and_o keikerk_n and_o boast_v of_o great_a plenty_n and_o much_o riches_n friezland_n contain_v 11_o chief_a town_n the_o most_o considerable_a be_v harlingem_n lewarden_n and_o zwichen_n with_o about_o 345_o village_n encompass_v with_o excellent_a pasture_n ground_n abound_v in_o herd_n of_o cattle_n of_o a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a bigness_n and_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n every_o where_o refresh_v with_o pleasant_a stream_n and_o not_o far_o from_o it_o be_v the_o island_n of_o scelinck_fw-mi on_o the_o coast_n whereof_o the_o fish_n trade_n be_v continual_o maintain_v and_o there_o be_v find_v dogfish_n in_o abundance_n the_o air_n in_o these_o and_o the_o other_o province_n be_v at_o this_o day_n very_o temperate_a so_o that_o although_o the_o winter_n last_o long_a yet_o be_v they_o not_o excessive_a and_o as_o for_o the_o summer_n it_o be_v gentle_a and_o mild_a resemble_v the_o spring_n in_o the_o more_o southern_a country_n as_o for_o the_o people_n they_o be_v general_o corpulent_a well_o proportion_v and_o great_a artist_n be_v quick_a of_o invention_n and_o very_o curious_a artificer_n the_o woman_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n tolerable_o handsome_a and_o constant_a housewifes_n much_o in_o subjection_n to_o their_o husband_n and_o very_o careful_a in_o the_o management_n of_o such_o affair_n as_o they_o understand_v they_o be_v both_o man_n and_o woman_n frequent_o great_a drinker_n nor_o do_v they_o come_v behind_o hand_n especial_o those_o of_o the_o 7_o province_n last_o mention_v in_o eat_v and_o as_o for_o their_o warfare_n they_o be_v better_a soldier_n and_o more_o fortunate_a by_o sea_n then_o land_n for_o indeed_o navigation_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n their_o great_a business_n many_o of_o those_o we_o proper_o call_v the_o dutch_a be_v bear_v on_o shipboard_n and_o there_o bring_v up_o their_o parent_n have_v no_o land_n house_n or_o tenement_n but_o live_v on_o board_n for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o be_v seldom_o in_o lodging_n which_o be_v all_o they_o take_v care_n for_o reject_v any_o settlement_n and_o thus_o much_o in_o brief_a for_o the_o 17_o province_n or_o low_a germany_n from_o whence_o i_o proceed_v to_o the_o high_a etc._n etc._n germany_n proper_o so_o call_v describe_v in_o its_o province_n and_o principality_n germany_n in_o which_o at_o this_o day_n the_o roman_a empire_n have_v its_o establishment_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o prussia_n poland_n and_o hungary_n on_o the_o west_n with_o belgium_n and_o france_n on_o the_o north_n with_o denmark_n and_o the_o main_a sea_n call_v the_o german_a ocean_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o alps_o and_o be_v scituate_n in_o the_o northern_a temperate_a zone_n under_o the_o 7_o and_o 11_o climate_n have_v 17_o hour_n and_o a_o half_a in_o the_o long_a day_n northward_o and_o 14_o and_o a_o half_a southward_n the_o compass_n of_o this_o spacious_a country_n be_v account_v 2600_o english_a mile_n hold_v to_o be_v effectual_o the_o large_a in_o europe_n and_o in_o most_o part_n be_v exceed_o fruitful_a the_o air_n wholesome_a and_o consequent_o the_o native_n be_v they_o more_o temperate_a will_v be_v exceed_o healthful_a however_o the_o inhabitant_n for_o honesty_n of_o conversation_n and_o firmness_n to_o their_o governor_n be_v much_o to_o be_v applaud_v valiant_a they_o be_v and_o very_o deliberate_a in_o their_o action_n the_o woman_n be_v corpulent_a and_o tolerable_o handsome_a great_a breeder_n and_o very_o fruitful_a though_o for_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n they_o be_v general_o poor_a notwithstanding_o they_o be_v curious_a in_o
invention_n and_o performance_n of_o art_n and_o the_o world_n be_v behold_v if_o we_o may_v right_o so_o term_v it_o to_o this_o nation_n for_o the_o invention_n of_o print_v and_o gunpowder_n germany_n be_v exceed_o fertile_a many_o part_n of_o it_o abound_v with_o corn_n wine_n cattle_n mineral_n as_o tin_n copper_n silver_n and_o some_o gold_n quicksilver_n linen_n cloth_n allom_n and_o many_o other_o valuable_a commodity_n and_o be_v proper_o divide_v into_o the_o upper_a and_o low_a germany_n the_o first_o of_o these_o more_o border_v upon_o the_o alps_o may_v be_v reckon_v to_o contain_v austria_n bavaria_n suevia_n helvetia_n swisser_n land_n and_o alsatia_n and_o of_o these_o in_o their_o order_n etc._n etc._n the_o upper_a germany_n describe_v austria_n a_o hereditary_a province_n of_o the_o empire_n or_o arch-dukedom_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n ancient_o pannonia_n superior_a be_v account_v the_o most_o fertile_a of_o the_o province_n in_o corn_n wine_n fish_n cattle_n etc._n etc._n and_o have_v for_o its_o metropolis_n the_o famous_a city_n of_o vienna_n call_v by_o the_o dutch_a wien_n more_o note_v for_o the_o great_a overthrow_n the_o turk_n receive_v before_o it_o in_o the_o year_n 1683._o after_o it_o have_v sustain_v a_o siege_n of_o near_o 3_o month_n and_o be_v commodious_o scituate_n upon_o the_o divide_n of_o the_o river_n danube_n ancient_o call_v ister_n adorn_v with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o stately_a building_n and_o have_v not_o only_o frequent_o baffle_v the_o ottoman_a power_n by_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o their_o further_a encroachment_n into_o christendom_n but_o be_v usual_o the_o imperial_a residence_n be_v strong_o defend_v with_o a_o wall_n and_o several_a tower_n and_o under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o arch-dukedom_n be_v the_o province_n of_o styria_n or_o steirmark_a carinthia_n tyrolis_n and_o carniola_n the_o first_o scituate_n on_o the_o spur_n of_o the_o alps_o yet_o considerable_o fruitful_a and_o have_v for_o its_o chief_a town_n gretis_fw-la hall_n and_o marpurg_n with_o many_o pleasant_a village_n the_o second_o be_v considerable_o large_a as_o contain_v many_o good_a town_n and_o village_n those_o of_o note_n be_v spital_n veit_n and_o vellach_n with_o good_a pasture_n and_o fruitful_a plantation_n of_o garden_n orchard_n etc._n etc._n the_o three_o border_n or_o be_v rather_o scituate_n on_o a_o part_n of_o the_o alps_o very_o montainous_a and_o but_o indifferent_o fruitful_a yield_v more_o in_o mine_n then_o in_o other_o commodity_n yet_o contain_v the_o note_a town_n of_o inspurch_n tyrol_n and_o trent_n so_o much_o know_v by_o the_o council_n that_o be_v hold_v there_o in_o the_o year_n 1546._o seat_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n odesis_n the_o country_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n square_a as_o be_v 72_o miles_n without_o any_o considerable_a difference_n every_o way_n the_o four_o be_v large_a than_o any_o of_o the_o former_a as_o be_v 150_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o 45_o in_o breadth_n environ_v with_o sclavonia_n on_o the_o east_n italy_n on_o the_o west_n istria_n on_o the_o south_n and_o carinthia_n on_o the_o north_n a_o country_n it_o be_v very_o fruitful_a and_o have_v in_o it_o many_o good_a town_n the_o principal_a be_v esling_n and_o new_a march_v scituate_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n save_o bavaria_n be_v a_o large_a country_n and_o have_v for_o its_o boundard_n styria_n and_o austria_n on_o the_o east_n leike_v on_o the_o west_n the_o danube_n and_o part_n of_o franconia_n on_o the_o north_n and_o carinthia_n together_o with_o tyrol_n on_o the_o south_n and_o have_v for_o its_o principal_a city_n munich_n upon_o the_o river_n asser_n be_v the_o duke_n principal_a seat_n ingolstadt_n on_o the_o danube_n comprehend_v a_o university_n ratisbon_n paslaw_n donow_v saltzburg_n and_o other_o and_o be_v water_v with_o the_o river_n danube_n and_o saltzech_v as_o principal_a stream_n and_o with_o river_n of_o lesser_a note_n and_o so_o opulent_a be_v it_o that_o traveller_n affirm_v 34_o city_n and_o 46_o considerable_a wall_v town_n be_v find_v within_o its_o circumference_n and_o be_v fruitful_a in_o every_o thing_n except_o wine_n with_o which_o it_o be_v supply_v out_o of_o other_o part_n svevia_n call_v by_o the_o dutch_a schwaben_n be_v bound_v eastward_o on_o bavaria_n westward_o on_o the_o danube_n northward_o on_o franconia_n and_o southward_o on_o tyrol_n and_o retia_fw-la or_o the_o country_n of_o grissens_n and_o have_v for_o its_o principal_a town_n vlm_a or_o elmus_fw-la lindair_n a_o free_a city_n seat_v in_o a_o peninsula_n make_v by_o the_o lake_n acronius_n auspurg_n ravenspurg_n wherlingen_n and_o norlingen_n most_o build_v with_o freestone_n with_o house_n of_o a_o extraordinary_a height_n as_o four_o and_o five_o story_n and_o many_o stately_a palace_n church_n etc._n etc._n the_o country_n be_v general_o well_o people_v and_o with_o those_o of_o a_o good_a complexion_n tall_a and_o well_o set_v the_o woman_n ruddy_n and_o fair_a and_o the_o plain_n abound_v with_o rich_a pasture_n cattle_n and_o corn_n for_o hill_n there_o be_v none_o of_o considerable_a note_n and_o the_o principal_a river_n that_o pass_v through_o it_o be_v the_o danube_n receive_v other_o river_n into_o its_o stream_n and_o although_o auspurg_n be_v account_v a_o city_n of_o this_o province_n yet_o in_o itself_o and_o dependency_n it_o be_v a_o marquizat_n helvetia_n now_o more_o vulgar_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o switzerland_n be_v a_o very_a mountainous_a country_n as_o be_v posit_v among_o the_o alps_o for_o the_o most_o part_n or_o spur_n of_o that_o mountain_n account_v the_o high_a habitable_a region_n in_o europe_n bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o tyrol_n on_o the_o north_n with_o lorain_n on_o the_o west_n with_o france_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o italy_n and_o be_v at_o this_o day_n canton_v or_o divide_v into_o 13_o division_n or_o jurisdiction_n under_o a_o unite_a confederacy_n and_o league_n the_o better_a to_o oppose_v the_o invasion_n of_o any_o powerful_a neighbour_n and_o these_o have_v for_o their_o capital_n considerable_a distinct_a city_n and_o country_n from_o which_o they_o hold_v their_o regulation_n as_o zurich_n berne_n lucerne_n glaris_n prenij_fw-la zugh_n friburg_n basil_n schaffhansen_n apensel_n soloturn_n vandenew_v and_o suit_n beside_o in_o the_o confederacy_n be_v comprehend_v the_o city_n and_o marquesat_n of_o baden_n and_o although_o they_o be_v divide_v in_o matter_n of_o religion_n 5_o be_v of_o the_o reform_a church_n and_o the_o rest_n roman-catholic_n yet_o that_o make_v no_o separation_n in_o the_o common_a interest_n but_o against_o any_o opposer_n they_o mutual_o join_v their_o force_n as_o for_o the_o length_n of_o these_o country_n thus_o unite_v it_o be_v account_v 240_o mile_n and_o the_o breadth_n 180_o mile_n and_o from_o these_o mountain_n issue_n the_o famous_a river_n po_n and_o rhone_n or_o rosne_fw-fr with_o other_o of_o lesser_a note_n which_o pass_v through_o many_o famous_a kingdom_n and_o province_n and_o indeed_o the_o plain_n that_o be_v find_v among_o the_o mountainous_a place_n be_v exceed_o fruitful_a and_o produce_v many_o cattle_n and_o the_o man_n be_v account_v the_o best_a soldier_n in_o europe_n and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o their_o country_n be_v poor_a they_o much_o addict_v themselves_o to_o the_o sword_n serve_v for_o pay_v any_o prince_n that_o will_v entertain_v they_o whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o no_o less_o than_o one_o million_o of_o the●_n have_v fall_v in_o sundry_a battle_n within_o one_o hundred_o year_n past_a alsatia_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o rhine_n on_o the_o west_n with_o lorain_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o palatinate_n and_o on_o the_o south_n helvetia_n have_v for_o its_o metropolis_n the_o famous_a city_n of_o stra●burg_n on_o the_o rhine_n late_o take_v or_o surprise_v by_o the_o french_a who_o undertake_v the_o quarrel_n of_o the_o bishop_n that_o lay_v claim_v to_o that_o dignity_n though_o indeed_o it_o have_v be_v hold_v a_o free_a city_n as_o for_o the_o building_n it_o be_v very_o stately_a most_o of_o freestone_n and_o contain_v several_a fair_a church_n senate-house_n an●_n store_v the_o street_n though_o not_o very_o wide_a be_v in_o most_o part_n refresh_v by_o the_o stream_n of_o water_n that_o pass_v through_o they_o and_o all_o the_o country_n about_o it_o abound_v with_o fruitful_a field_n vineyard_n cattle_n garden_n and_o every_o thing_n that_o may_v be_v term_v pleasant_a and_o delightful_a and_o have_v in_o the_o circuit_n a_o considerable_a number_n of_o town_n and_o village_n and_o be_v reckon_v as_o be_v say_v among_o the_o free_a imperial_a city_n to_o these_o in_o this_o division_n of_o the_o empire_n we_o may_v add_v rhetia_n or_o the_o country_n of_o the_o grison_n bound_v on_o the_o west_n with_o switzerland_n on_o the_o east_n with_o tyrol_n on_o the_o south_n with_o milan_n and_o on_o the_o
this_o lake_n be_v hold_v to_o receive_v twenty_o four_o river_n and_o disburthen_n itself_o with_o such_o noise_n and_o fury_n that_o it_o be_v by_o some_o call_v devil_n mouth_n but_o as_o for_o the_o king_n ship_n and_o vessel_n of_o great_a burden_n they_o general_o lie_v at_o elsenore_n defend_v by_o a_o strong_a castle_n and_o so_o shelter_v from_o the_o wind_n that_o they_o may_v lie_v without_o anchor_n vpsal_n contain_v the_o metropolitan_a church_n where_o the_o king_n be_v usual_o crown_v and_o former_o hold_v their_o court_n and_o be_v a_o university_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o the_o most_o remarkable_a mart_n carlstat_n upon_o the_o wenner_n abound_v with_o brass_n and_o copper_n strongue_n be_v a_o bishop_n see._n there_o be_v yet_o two_o other_o province_n or_o division_n of_o this_o kingdom_n viz._n livonia_n by_o the_o german_n call_v liefland_n and_o ingria_n vulgar_o ingermanland_n the_o first_o deliver_v by_o the_o pole_n upon_o treaty_n and_o the_o last_o take_v from_o the_o muscovite_n and_o be_v both_o of_o they_o indifferent_o fruitful_a and_o have_v in_o they_o many_o considerable_a village_n and_o some_o town_n of_o note_n the_o commodity_n of_o these_o country_n in_o general_n be_v copper_n brass_n lead_v ox-hides_a tallow_n fur_n goatskin_n elks-skin_n the_o skin_n of_o deer_n honey_n allom_n corn_n and_o in_o many_o place_n there_o be_v silver_n mine_n but_o of_o no_o consider_v able_a advantage_n the_o man_n be_v active_a natural_o strong_a indifferent_a good_a seaman_n and_o resolute_a soldier_n industrious_a ingenious_a and_o very_o courteous_a to_o stranger_n and_o have_v the_o christian_a faith_n first_o plant_v among_o they_o by_o ausgarius_n archbishop_n of_o bremen_n and_o in_o matter_n of_o judicature_n or_o decide_v controversy_n each_o respective_a territory_n have_v its_o viscount_n every_o province_n its_o lans-man_n or_o consul_n and_o every_o town_n its_o layman_n or_o consul_n and_o there_o lie_v a_o appeal_n from_o the_o consul_n to_o the_o layman_n and_o from_o the_o lay_v man_n to_o the_o viscount_n and_o from_o he_o to_o the_o king_n in_o who_o only_a power_n it_o be_v absolute_o to_o determine_v the_o matter_n as_o for_o the_o woman_n they_o be_v general_o well_o feature_v proper_a in_o person_n very_o modest_a and_o courteous_a love_v to_o their_o husband_n and_o affable_a to_o stranger_n a_o description_n of_o denmark_n in_o its_o country_n province_n etc._n etc._n denmark_n quasi_fw-la danes-mark_a comprehend_v its_o entire_a circuit_n or_o territory_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o baltic_a sea_n and_o a_o part_n of_o sweedland_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o main_a ocean_n on_o the_o north_n east_n with_o another_o part_n of_o sweedland_n full_a north_n with_o the_o freeze_a ocean_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o germany_n lie_v partly_o on_o the_o north_n temperate_a zone_n and_o partly_o within_o the_o arctic_a circle_n extend_v from_o the_o middle_a parallel_n of_o the_o ten_o clime_n or_o 55_o degree_n of_o latitude_n where_o it_o join_v to_o germany_n and_o 71_o where_o the_o freeze_a ocean_n bound_v it_o the_o long_a day_n in_o the_o most_o southern_a part_n be_v 17_o hour_n and_o a_o quarter_n but_o for_o 2_o month_n and_o 3_o week_n they_o have_v no_o night_n at_o all_o in_o the_o extreme_a north_n and_o be_v common_o distinguish_v in_o these_o part_n comprehend_v the_o appendance_n the_o dukedom_n of_o holstein_n contain_v wagerland_n dithmarsh_n stormaria_n and_o holstein_n the_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n contain_v the_o two_o juitlands_n and_o the_o hemode_n or_o baltic_a island_n and_o the_o kingdom_n o●_n norway_n now_o in_o subjection_n to_o the_o dane_n with_o the_o island_n in_o the_o north_n sea_n etc._n etc._n that_o proper_o belong_v to_o it_o and_o of_o these_o in_o their_o order_n the_o cimbrick_n chersonese_n in_o which_o the_o two_o juitlands_n and_o the_o dukedom_n of_o holstein_n be_v contain_v be_v in_o length_n 120_o mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n 80_o and_o account_v to_o have_v within_o that_o tract_n of_o land_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n a_o peninsula_n 20_o royal_a castle_n and_o palace_n 28_o city_n of_o note_n 4_o bishop_n see_z and_o a_o considerable_a number_n of_o village_n in_o many_o place_n very_o fruitful_a and_o afford_v sundry_a curious_a havens_n and_o on_o the_o south_n east_n be_v wagerland_n and_o have_v for_o its_o chief_a town_n hamburg_n on_o the_o elbe_n lubeck_n seat_v on_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o trave_n and_o billew_n near_o the_o fall_n of_o that_o river_n into_o the_o baltic_a sea_n much_o trade_v to_o by_o sundry_a merchant_n where_o they_o find_v great_a store_n of_o the_o commodity_n of_o those_o country_n which_o be_v account_v the_o most_o fertile_a dithmarsh_n spread_v the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o chersonesus_n scituate_n between_o the_o river_n albis_n and_o endera_fw-la give_v title_n to_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o have_v meldrop_n and_o marnes_n for_o its_o principal_a town_n and_o although_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o marsh_n and_o moorish_a ground_n the_o soil_n in_o many_o place_n be_v not_o commodious_a for_o tillage_n yet_o nevertheless_o it_o feed_v great_a store_n of_o cattle_n stormaria_n or_o stormarsh_n lie_v between_o the_o river_n elbe_n and_o the_o river_n billew_n and_o store_n and_o have_v for_o its_o chief_a town_n cramp_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o a_o little_a river_n of_o the_o same_o name_n fall_v into_o the_o store_n and_o be_v well_o fortify_v and_o reckon_v one_o of_o the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n nor_o less_o note_v for_o the_o great_a resistance_n it_o make_v against_o walestein_n the_o imperial_a general_n who_o be_v powerful_a army_n it_o resist_v 13_o month_n and_o at_o last_o bring_v he_o to_o good_a term_n of_o composition_n tychenburgh_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n elbe_n bredenburg_n jetzebo_n gulick●tadt_n and_o other_o south_n juitland_n or_o the_o dukedom_n of_o sleswick_n be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o chersonesus_n that_o lie_v next_o to_o holstein_n have_v for_o its_o chief_a town_n fleusburg_n on_o the_o baltic_a shore_n scituate_n among_o high_a mountain_n sleswick_n on_o the_o river_n slea_n from_o which_o the_o dukedom_n of_o sleswick_n have_v its_o name_n goterp_v and_o londen_n a_o haven_n town_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n ender_n north_n juitland_n be_v the_o most_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o ch●rsonesus_n and_o have_v for_o its_o chief_a town_n halne_v rircopen_n arhausen_n and_o nicopen_n the_o soil_n very_o fruitful_a and_o much_o abound_v with_o wheat_n barley_n rice_n store_n of_o cattle_n produce_v butter_n and_o cheese_n in_o great_a abundance_n and_o able_a horse_n for_o war_n or_o any_o other_o service_n here_o be_v also_o find_v rich_a fur_n as_o for_o those_o that_o be_v call_v the_o baltic_a island_n proper_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n though_o they_o be_v 35_o in_o number_n disperse_v in_o the_o baltic_a sea_n many_o of_o they_o be_v inconsiderable_a and_o some_o not_o inhabit_a the_o chief_a be_v zealand_n fionia_n or_o funen_n arsen_n or_o aria_n langland_n laland_n falster_n moon_n heaven_n or_o wern_n island_n and_o bornholme_n of_o which_o only_o the_o first_o be_v very_o considerable_a as_o have_v in_o it_o 13_o city_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v copenhagen_n the_o residence_n of_o the_o danish_a king_n where_o the_o regal_a palace_n though_o not_o very_o stately_a be_v seat_v and_o be_v a_o city_n of_o considerable_a trade_n though_o the_o building_n be_v general_o mean_a as_o erect_v of_o loam_n and_o timber_n there_o be_v a_o market_n constant_o keep_v and_o be_v the_o only_a university_n within_o the_o government_n it_o be_v defend_v with_o a_o strong_a wall_n and_o a_o castle_n and_o thither_o be_v bring_v all_o sort_n of_o commodity_n the_o kingdom_n afford_v scandia_n that_o part_n which_o appertain_v to_o denmark_n be_v in_o the_o south_n of_o a_o peninsula_n divide_v into_o three_o province_n as_o scandia_n hallandia_n and_o blescida_n the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v 72_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o 48_o in_o breadth_n reckon_v the_o most_o fruitful_a and_o pleasant_a of_o all_o the_o country_n lie_v about_o it_o as_o be_v on_o three_o part_n bound_v by_o sea_n and_o have_v for_o its_o principal_a town_n lonpen_v a_o spacious_a haven_n falskerbode_v elbogue_v and_o elsinburg_n one_o of_o the_o key_n of_o the_o sound_n hallandia_n be_v but_o a_o small_a tract_n of_o land_n yet_o yield_v much_o fruit_n and_o corn_n many_o cattle_n and_o lie_a south_n of_o scania_n have_v halaenego_n for_o its_o principal_a town_n from_o which_o it_o seem_v to_o take_v its_o name_n and_o be_v well_o water_v with_o pleasant_a stream_n blescida_n lie_v north_n of_o sweedland_n and_o though_o it_o have_v many_o fertile_a plain_n yet_o it_o be_v general_o mountainous_a or_o craggy_a hill_v have_v for_o its_o chief_a tradeing_n town_n
malmogia_n and_o colmar_n a_o strong_a fortress_n border_v on_o sweedland_n a_o description_n of_o norway_n norway_n though_o under_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n be_v however_o a_o kingdom_n of_o itself_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o denmark_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o ocean_n on_o the_o north_n with_o lappia_n or_o lapland_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o sweeden_n but_o lie_v so_o much_o in_o the_o extremity_n of_o cold_a though_o it_o be_v a_o vast_a tract_n of_o land_n it_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n rocky_a mountainous_a and_o barren_a not_o be_v furnish_v with_o store_n of_o its_o one_o production_n fit_a for_o the_o support_n of_o these_o few_o people_n it_o contain_v the_o great_a commodity_n it_o afford_v be_v stockfish_n ship_n mast_n deal_v board_n tackle_n for_o ship_n pitch_n tan_a leather_n train_n oil_n fur_n and_o tallow_n as_o for_o the_o town_n or_o village_n they_o be_v very_a thinn_n and_o the_o house_n for_o a_o great_a part_n be_v make_v of_o dirt_n and_o hurdle_n cover_v with_o thatch_n and_o window_v with_o lattice_n and_o the_o whole_a country_n be_v divide_v into_o 5_o praefecture_n or_o government_n according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o royal_a castle_n build_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o country_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o bohus_fw-la ager-huis_a agger-huse_n trundheim_n and_o ward-huis_a the_o chief_a town_n in_o these_o several_a jurisdiction_n be_v anslo_n or_o astoia_n on_o a_o bay_n opposite_a to_o juitland_n a_o episcopal_n see_v bergen_n a_o episcopal_a sea_n and_o the_o ordinary_a residence_n of_o the_o governor_n for_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n marstrand_n seat_v in_o a_o half_a island_n among_o rock_n etc._n etc._n trandiheim_n ancient_o nidrosia_n a_o arch-bishop_n see_v who_o be_v metropolitan_a of_o norway_n and_o ward-huis_a seat_v in_o the_o island_n of_o ward_n and_o although_o the_o country_n abound_v with_o horrid_a wood_n and_o desolate_a mountain_n be_v natural_o poor_a yet_o at_o certain_a season_n little_a beast_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o field_n mice_n overspread_v like_o locust_n the_o fertile_a part_n of_o the_o field_n etc._n etc._n and_o consume_v every_o thing_n that_o be_v green_a or_o pleasant_a in_o their_o way_n and_o then_o gather_v together_o they_o die_v in_o heap_n thereby_o occasion_v a_o pestilential_a noisomness_n that_o much_o afflict_v the_o inhabitant_n with_o disease_n and_o these_o they_o call_v lemmers_n affirm_v they_o to_o be_v drop_v out_o of_o the_o cloud_n in_o tempestuous_a wether_n nor_o do_v the_o whale_n that_o appear_v on_o that_o coast_n in_o great_a number_n less_o disturb_v their_o fish_n trade_n by_o the_o endanger_n the_o sink_v of_o their_o boat_n and_o small_a vessel_n which_o monstrous_a creature_n they_o have_v late_o find_v the_o art_n of_o chase_v away_o by_o throw_v oil_n of_o castor_n into_o the_o sea_n at_o the_o scent_n whereof_o they_o fly_v and_o though_o the_o people_n be_v miserable_a poor_a they_o nevertheless_o hate_v dishonesty_n and_o great_o delight_v in_o plain_a deal_v a_o description_n of_o russia_n comprehend_v the_o dukedom_n of_o muscovy_n this_o large_a tract_n of_o land_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o west_n with_o livonia_n and_o finland_n on_o the_o east_n with_o tartary_n on_o the_o north_n by_o the_o freeze_a ocean_n and_o part_n of_o lapland_n on_o the_o south_n with_o lithuania_n ●rim_a taytary_n and_o the_o euxine_a sea_n and_o be_v account_v in_o its_o great_a length_n from_o east_n to_o west_n 3300_o miles_n and_o in_o breadth_n 3065_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o czar_n of_o muscovy_n or_o great_a duke_n who_o notwithstanding_o style_v himself_o emperor_n of_o russia_n or_o russland_n which_o be_v part_n in_o europe_n and_o part_n in_o asia_n divide_v by_o the_o river_n tanais_n the_o boundard_n of_o two_o part_n of_o the_o world._n the_o chief_a city_n be_v moscow_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n and_o the_o patriarch_n and_o of_o most_o of_o the_o nobility_n be_v very_o large_a though_o not_o stately_a there_o be_v beside_o this_o of_o note_n roscovia_n and_o novograd_v archepiscopal_n see_v vologda_n smolensko_fw-mi and_o plescovia_n hold_v to_o be_v the_o only_o wall_a town_n in_o muscovy_n vstium_fw-la mosayce_n st._n nicholas_n sugana_n gragapolis_n and_o the_o chief_a maritime_a port_n be_v archangel_n seat_v in_o the_o proper_a russia_n whither_o our_o merchant_n trade_n and_o the_o russia_n company_n have_v a_o factory_a the_o country_n yield_v store_n of_o fur_n as_o sable_n white_a fox_n martin_n black_a fox_n honey_n wax_n cattle_n tallow_n red_a deer-skin_n hide_n hemp_n flax_n tar_n brimstone_n salt_n petre_n train_n oil_n tongue_n and_o the_o like_a and_o the_o soil_n towards_o the_o southern_a part_n be_v exceed_o fruitful_a produce_v abundance_n of_o corn_n and_o rich_a pasture_n with_o fruit_n of_o various_a kind_n water_v by_o the_o river_n volga_n that_o pass_v from_o thence_o through_o a_o part_n of_o tartary_n but_o to_o the_o extreme_a north_n which_o lie_v in_o upward_a of_o 76_o degree_n the_o wether_n be_v so_o cold_a that_o little_a but_o rock_n wood_n mountain_n and_o ice_n be_v find_v there_o contain_v a_o vicissitude_n of_o light_n and_o darkness_n for_o the_o day_n if_o we_o have_v a_o respect_n to_o the_o twilight_n last_v six_o month_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o other_o six_o they_o see_v not_o the_o sun_n but_o have_v the_o country_n cover_v with_o snow_n and_o during_o frost_n the_o sea_n be_v never_o free_a from_o rock_n and_o mountain_n of_o ice_n over_o great_a arm_n of_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n pass_v with_o wagon_n slead_v and_o other_o carriage_n nor_o be_v there_o find_v any_o inhabitant_n in_o those_o desolate_a part_n during_o the_o winter_n season_n but_o in_o that_o little_a summer_n they_o have_v the_o shepherd_n and_o fisherman_n set_v up_o hut_n or_o tent_n though_o in_o the_o wood_n on_o this_o coast_n be_v the_o tall_a tree_n in_o europe_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n be_v thick_a not_o tall_a but_o rather_o square_a habit_v themselves_o in_o fur_n course_n cloth_n and_o feed_v to_o excess_n give_v great_o to_o drink_v though_o it_o be_v strict_o forbid_v and_o be_v general_o false_a and_o perfidious_a nor_o regard_v their_o word_n but_o study_v to_o overreach_a or_o cozen_v all_o they_o can_v insomuch_o that_o be_v in_o other_o country_n they_o strive_v to_o dissemble_v their_o own_o the_o better_a to_o be_v credit_v the_o woman_n be_v tolerable_o handsome_a well_o limb_v and_o proportion_v and_o have_v a_o strange_a custom_n among_o they_o not_o to_o think_v their_o husband_n either_o love_n or_o regard_v they_o unless_o they_o once_o or_o twice_o a_o day_n cudgel_v their_o side_n their_o religion_n in_o most_o thing_n agree_v with_o that_o of_o the_o greek_a church_n not_o make_v any_o acknowledgement_n to_o the_o pope_n or_o see_v of_o rome_n but_o have_v a_o patriarch_n of_o their_o own_o to_o who_o all_o their_o ecclesiastic_n submit_v and_o as_o for_o the_o government_n it_o be_v absolute_a the_o czar_n who_o be_v by_o the_o people_n in_o extraordinary_a esteem_n and_o veneration_n have_v in_o his_o hand_n the_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n dispose_v at_o his_o pleasure_n both_o of_o the_o body_n and_o good_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o be_v seldom_o out_o of_o war_n with_o the_o tartar_n a_o rove_a people_n that_o border_n upon_o the_o most_o fruitful_a part_n of_o his_o country_n and_o though_o the_o army_n of_o the_o muscovite_n be_v general_o numerous_a yet_o be_v they_o compose_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o straggle_a people_n and_o seldom_o answer_v in_o valour_n the_o least_o that_o may_v be_v expect_v from_o they_o as_o have_v not_o only_o in_o time_n past_a but_o late_o be_v manifest_a and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o they_o go_v poor_a and_o unfurnished_a into_o the_o field_n a_o description_n of_o poland_n etc._n etc._n poland_n be_v a_o very_a considerable_a kingdom_n bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o river_n boristhenes_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o vistula_n on_o the_o south_n with_o hungary_n and_o on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o baltic_a sea_n and_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n plain_a and_o level_a though_o in_o some_o place_n there_o be_v little_a rise_a hill_n abound_v with_o wood_n and_o be_v proper_o divide_v into_o the_o province_n of_o livonia_n lithuania_n volhinia_n samogitia_n prussia_n massovia_n podalia_n russia_n nigri_fw-la podlassia_n and_o poland_n and_o the_o chief_a city_n be_v guesna_n a_o archiepiscopal_a see_v posnavia_n cadissia_n siradia_n vladistavia_n crac●via_n and_o caminiec_fw-la the_o latter_a in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o turk_n who_o hold_v it_o as_o their_o frontier_n in_o those_o part_n and_o in_o cracovia_n be_v a_o famous_a university_n the_o building_n in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o the_o province_n that_o compose_v it_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o
timber_n and_o loam_n the_o land_n full_a of_o forest_n with_o many_o river_n yield_v notwithstanding_o abundance_n of_o corn_n but_o be_v defective_a in_o wine_n honey_n and_o wax_n be_v likewise_o find_v in_o great_a store_n with_o fruit_n of_o divers_a kind_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o cattle_n and_o wild_a beast_n there_o be_v also_o salt-pit_n and_o in_o some_o place_n mine_n of_o brimstone_n copper_n and_o iron_n the_o polander_n be_v general_o tall_a well_o proportion_v courteous_a and_o pleasant_a of_o behaviour_n their_o garment_n be_v rich_a and_o of_o divers_a colour_n be_v much_o conceit_v of_o their_o own_o worth_n and_o love_v to_o be_v praise_v or_o rather_o flatter_v as_o for_o lithuania_n one_o of_o the_o province_n of_o this_o kingdom_n though_o it_o be_v a_o very_a large_a one_o yet_o it_o be_v so_o full_a of_o fen_n and_o pester_v by_o the_o overflow_n of_o river_n that_o it_o be_v not_o current_o passable_a but_o when_o the_o frost_n be_v great_a at_o what_o time_n they_o have_v no_o hindrance_n neither_o by_o river_n nor_o fen_n and_o their_o great_a wealth_n consist_v in_o cattle_n honey_n wax_n and_o fur_n as_o for_o the_o language_n general_o speak_v it_o be_v the_o sclavonian_a and_o in_o the_o north_n extremity_n where_o village_n and_o town_n be_v very_o scarce_o the_o people_n dwell_v in_o hut_n of_o straw_n and_o loam_n with_o holes_n at_o the_o top_n of_o they_o to_o let_v in_o the_o light_n and_o give_v vent_v to_o the_o smoke_n live_v in_o miserable_a poverty_n as_o do_v for_o the_o major_a part_n the_o peasant_n or_o inferior_a people_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n slave_n to_o the_o great_a one_o who_o tenant_n they_o be_v though_o the_o rich_a sort_n be_v very_o profuse_a and_o expensive_a rather_o prodigal_a than_o liberal_a impatient_a of_o injury_n delicious_a in_o diet_n and_o costly_a in_o attire_n often_o shave_v their_o head_n except_o one_o lock_n which_o they_o preserve_v with_o great_a care_n be_v general_o good_a soldier_n and_o much_o glory_n if_o they_o can_v kill_v a_o turk_n in_o battle_n and_o bring_v off_o his_o head_n in_o token_n of_o which_o they_o wear_v feather_n in_o their_o cap_n theft_n in_o these_o part_n be_v very_o rare_a especial_o to_o be_v commit_v by_o a_o native_a polander_n and_o all_o crime_n be_v severe_o punish_v as_o for_o the_o religion_n they_o profess_v in_o relation_n to_o the_o government_n it_o be_v that_o of_o the_o romish_a church_n though_o the_o reform_a way_n of_o worship_n be_v allow_v and_o tolerate_v and_o the_o king_n be_v of_o late_a elective_a the_o woman_n be_v tolerable_o fair_a and_o well_o proportion_v very_o witty_a and_o ingenious_a great_a admirer_n and_o observer_n of_o their_o husband_n and_o very_o neat_a in_o their_o house_n a_o peasant_n in_o this_o country_n unless_o in_o time_n of_o great_a danger_n or_o invasion_n be_v not_o suffer_v to_o bear_v arm_n and_o when_o the_o gospel_n be_v read_v in_o the_o church_n the_o gentry_n and_o nobility_n draw_v their_o sword_n in_o token_n that_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o defend_v it_o with_o their_o life_n as_o for_o the_o circumference_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o the_o province_n appertain_v to_o it_o some_o account_v it_o 2600_o mile_n and_o be_v scituate_n under_o the_o 8_o and_o 12_o climate_n so_o that_o the_o long_a day_n southward_o be_v 16_o hour_n and_o northward_o 18_o border_v upon_o it_o be_v the_o huge_a carpathian_n mountain_n where_o sundry_a river_n have_v their_o spring_n that_o water_n the_o province_n and_o pass_v through_o many_o country_n a_o description_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o hungary_n etc._n etc._n hungary_n one_o of_o the_o fruitfull_a country_n of_o europe_n before_o waste_v and_o destroy_v by_o a_o tedious_a war_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o transilvania_n and_o wallachia_n on_o the_o west_n stiria_n austria_n and_o moravia_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o carpathian_n mountain_n on_o the_o south_n with_o sclavonia_n and_o some_o part_n of_o dacia_n account_v in_o length_n 300_o english_a mile_n and_o 109_o in_o breadth_n lie_v in_o the_o north_n temperate_a zone_n between_o the_o middle_a parallel_n of_o the_o 7_o and_o 9_o climate_n so_o that_o the_o long_a day_n in_o the_o south_n be_v 15_o hour_n and_o a_o half_a and_o 16_o in_o the_o north_n and_o be_v ancient_o call_v pannonia_n the_o people_n of_o this_o country_n be_v strong_a of_o body_n boisterous_a of_o behaviour_n and_o have_v no_o great_a regard_n to_o liberal_a art_n or_o mechanic_n occupation_n as_o give_v themselves_o most_o to_o war_n and_o take_v it_o for_o the_o great_a affront_n imaginable_a to_o be_v esteem_v a_o coward_n which_o they_o find_v no_o other_o way_n to_o obliterate_v but_o by_o kill_v a_o turk_n after_o which_o they_o have_v the_o liberty_n of_o wear_v a_o feather_n as_o a_o trophy_n of_o their_o exploit_n and_o though_o they_o be_v extreme_o covetous_a they_o be_v no_o way_n willing_a to_o labour_n but_o rather_o desire_v to_o live_v upon_o the_o spoil_n as_o for_o the_o female_n they_o have_v no_o claim_n to_o any_o inheritance_n so_o that_o the_o male_a line_n fail_v the_o estate_n go_v to_o the_o common_a treasury_n nor_o have_v the_o daughter_n any_o other_o portion_n give_v they_o than_o a_o wedding_n garment_n and_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n oblige_v to_o lie_v on_o hard_a quilt_n till_o such_o time_n as_o they_o be_v marry_v as_o for_o their_o city_n and_o town_n they_o be_v fortify_v for_o war_n as_o have_v for_o upward_a of_o two_o hundred_o year_n be_v embroil_v with_o the_o turk_n transilvanian_o and_o other_o neighbour_a nation_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v presburg_n buda_n belgrade_n grand_fw-mi newhausel_a great_a warradine_n alba_n regalis_fw-la raab_n commora_n temeswar_n gyula_n agria_n esseck_n pest_n etc._n etc._n which_o have_v struggle_v with_o various_a fortune_n and_o success_n though_o at_o present_a most_o of_o the_o strong_a hold_v of_o this_o kingdom_n through_o the_o late_a good_a success_n be_v in_o the_o imperialist_n hand_n the_o kingdom_n be_v hereditary_a to_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n of_o which_o joseph_n the_o emperor_n son_n and_o archduke_n of_o austria_n be_v now_o crown_v king._n the_o soil_n though_o for_o the_o most_o part_n untilled_a be_v notwithstanding_o wonderful_a fruitful_a yield_a corn_n where_o they_o till_o it_o thrice_o in_o a_o year_n and_o in_o some_o place_n the_o pasture_n be_v so_o rank_a for_o want_v of_o feed_v that_o it_o rise_v the_o height_n of_o a_o man_n it_o abound_v likewise_o with_o fruit_n of_o all_o kind_n especial_o abundance_n of_o rich_a vine_n of_o who_o grape_n rich_a wine_n be_v make_v and_o deer_n goat_n hare_n coney_n and_o wild_a foul_n be_v here_o in_o great_a plenty_n though_o none_o be_v forbid_v to_o take_v they_o there_o be_v likewise_o mine_n of_o silver_n and_o in_o some_o place_n gold_n be_v find_v and_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n the_o cattle_n so_o multiply_v that_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o send_v great_a store_n of_o they_o into_o divers_a part_n of_o europe_n to_o prevent_v their_o overrun_v the_o country_n the_o religion_n establish_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o hungary_n be_v that_o of_o the_o romish_a communion_n though_o at_o present_a the_o reform_a worship_n be_v tolerate_v the_o chief_a river_n be_v the_o danube_n the_o grand_fw-mi the_o waag_n and_o the_o nitrea_n though_o many_o other_o water_n this_o fruitful_a country_n but_o for_o mountain_n there_o be_v none_o considerable_a the_o country_n be_v general_o plain_a unless_o a_o few_o pleasant_a rise_a hill_n many_o of_o they_o crown_v with_o vine_n and_o here_o be_v the_o famous_a bridge_n of_o esseck_n 7_o mile_n in_o length_n pass_v over_o 3_o river_n and_o divers_a marsh_n though_o late_o it_o have_v be_v much_o ruin_v and_o destroy_v the_o description_n of_o sclavonia_n sclavonia_n be_v a_o considerable_a country_n border_v on_o hungary_n which_o bound_v it_o on_o the_o north_n as_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n do_v on_o the_o south_n carniola_n histria_n and_o the_o seignory_n of_o venice_n on_o the_o west_n and_o servia_n epirus_n and_o macedonia_n on_o the_o east_n account_v in_o length_n 480_o miles_n and_o in_o breadth_n 325_o of_o italian_a measure_n scituate_n in_o the_o north_n temperate_a zone_n between_o the_o middle_a parallel_n of_o the_o 6_o and_o 7_o climate_n so_o that_o the_o long_a day_n exceed_v not_o 15_o hour_n and_o a_o half_a this_o country_n contain_v many_o small_a province_n or_o division_n as_o windishland_n croatia_n bosnia_n dalmatia_n contado-dizara_a and_o the_o sclavonian_a island_n and_o the_o chief_a city_n or_o town_n be_v zatha_n zacaocz_n windisgretz_n sagona_n ragusa_n situate_a on_o the_o adriatic_a be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a traffic_n sebenicum_n or_o sicum_n zara_n or_o jadera_n scodra_n or_o scutary_n before_o which_o the_o turk_n lose_v 100000_o
man_n lissa_n gradiska_n buman_n novigrad_n and_o sisseg_v or_o sisseck_n with_o other_o of_o lesser_a note_n scatter_v throughout_o the_o province_n which_o be_v partly_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o partly_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o imperialist_n and_o venetian_n these_o country_n for_o the_o most_o part_n afford_v abundance_n of_o good_a pasture_n abound_v in_o fruit_n and_o be_v rich_a in_o corn_n yield_v some_o mine_n and_o great_a store_n of_o cattle_n water_v in_o many_o place_n by_o the_o danube_n save_v drive_v and_o other_o river_n of_o note_n and_o as_o for_o the_o people_n they_o be_v hardy_a and_o enure_v either_o to_o war_n or_o labour_n and_o though_o they_o give_v themselves_o not_o much_o to_o till_o the_o ground_n because_o the_o turk_n and_o venetian_n for_o the_o most_o part_n reap_v the_o benefit_n of_o their_o labour_n yet_o they_o want_v nothing_o that_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o support_n of_o humane_a life_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o cattle_n and_o sheep_n bring_v forth_o their_o young_a twice_o in_o the_o year_n and_o although_o corn_n be_v but_o bare_o cast_v on_o the_o ground_n without_o tillage_n it_o will_v bring_v forth_o increase_n as_o for_o the_o people_n though_o they_o be_v stubborn_a and_o much_o addict_v to_o pride_n yet_o be_v they_o put_v to_o many_o servile_a labour_n by_o their_o more_o proud_a conqueror_n who_o lord_n it_o over_o they_o as_o if_o they_o be_v no_o other_o than_o their_o drudge_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o word_n slave_n be_v derive_v from_o these_o sclave_n through_o the_o unmerciful_a usage_n they_o find_v at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o venetian_n when_o they_o be_v first_o bring_v into_o subjection_n by_o the_o seignory_n of_o venice_n as_o for_o their_o religious_a worship_n it_o be_v in_o most_o part_n according_a to_o that_o of_o the_o greek_a church_n who_o patriarch_n they_o acknowledge_v supreme_a in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n and_o here_o they_o permit_v their_o woman_n very_o rare_o to_o marry_v till_o they_o be_v 24_o year_n of_o age_n nor_o the_o man_n till_o 30._o and_o at_o this_o time_n the_o venetian_n have_v 3000_o sclavonian_a horseman_n enrol_v among_o their_o militia_n and_o have_v at_o all_o time_n drain_v this_o people_n to_o assist_v in_o their_o war_n against_o the_o turk_n and_o neighbour_a christian_n and_o as_o for_o the_o native_a sclave_n their_o garb_n be_v half_o sleeve_v gown_n of_o violet_n cloth_n and_o a_o bonnet_n of_o the_o same_o much_o like_o to_o that_o of_o the_o scot_n shave_v their_o head_n all_o but_o a_o lock_n of_o hair_n on_o their_o crown_n after_o the_o fashion_n of_o the_o turk_n the_o woman_n likewise_o cut_v their_o hair_n indifferent_a short_a and_o if_o so_o it_o be_v not_o natural_o black_a they_o use_v art_n to_o render_v it_o of_o that_o colour_n a_o description_n of_o dacia_n in_o its_o sundry_a principality_n and_o province_n etc._n etc._n dacia_n proper_o so_o hold_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o flourish_a roman_a empire_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o podolia_n and_o some_o other_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o poland_n on_o the_o south_n with_o part_n of_o thrace_n and_o macedonia_n on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o thrace_n and_o on_o the_o west_n with_o hungary_n and_o sclavonia_n hold_v at_o present_a to_o comprehend_v the_o principality_n of_o transilvania_n moldavia_n wallachia_n rascia_fw-la servia_n and_o bulgaria_n extend_v from_o the_o 7_o to_o the_o 10_o clime_n so_o that_o in_o the_o most_o southern_a part_n the_o day_n be_v 15_o hour_n 3_o quarter_n at_o the_o long_a and_o 17_o in_o the_o most_o northern_a transilvania_n the_o first_o division_n of_o dacia_n take_v its_o name_n from_o its_o lie_v behind_o the_o great_a hungarian_a wood_n and_o be_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n a_o exceed_o fruitful_a country_n abound_v in_o fruit_n corn_n cattle_n fish_n salt-pit_n stone-quarry_n mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n quicksilver_n and_o other_o metal_n and_o in_o the_o wood_n be_v find_v many_o wild_a bull_n and_o wild_a cattle_n and_o the_o pasture_n breed_v many_o fair_a horse_n the_o best_a for_o war_n in_o all_o those_o part_n and_o in_o the_o frontier_n they_o have_v seven_o tower_n to_o guard_v the_o approach_n from_o hungary_n which_o give_v the_o dutch_a occasion_n to_o call_v it_o seven-burg_n though_o the_o chief_a town_n be_v clusenburg_n carolstaat_n harmanstadt_n and_o many_o other_o and_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o prince_n of_o their_o own_o who_o have_v a_o long_a time_n be_v tributary_n to_o the_o turk_n but_o since_o their_o late_a bad_a success_n put_v himself_o and_o his_o country_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o emperor_n moldavia_n quasi_fw-la maetavia_n say_v so_o to_o be_v call_v from_o its_o nearness_n to_o the_o fen_n of_o maeotis_n be_v a_o country_n abound_v with_o wood_n yet_o very_o plenteous_a in_o wine_n corn_n and_o pasture_n produce_v great_a store_n of_o cattle_n though_o thin_o people_v by_o which_o mean_v it_o be_v but_o slender_o till_v however_o they_o have_v out_o of_o this_o small_a province_n supply_v the_o great_a and_o populous_a city_n of_o constantinople_n with_o store_n of_o provision_n so_o that_o together_o with_o what_o they_o send_v to_o poland_n the_o ten_o penny_n by_o way_n of_o custom_n amount_v to_o 150000_o crown_n yearly_a though_o the_o gentry_n and_o clergy_n be_v excuse_v from_o pay_v any_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n constantinople_n receive_v from_o hence_o every_o year_n 500_o ship_n load_v of_o provision_n only_o the_o chief_a town_n be_v occaz●ma_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o vaivod_n or_o prince_n cotiim_v a_o strong_a fortress_n biolograde_a and_o bender_n and_o have_v in_o it_o two_o arch-bishop_n see_v the_o people_n in_o religious_a matter_n follow_v the_o tradition_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n walachia_n be_v another_o province_n of_o dacia_n hold_v to_o derive_v its_o name_n from_o flacous_a a_o noble_a roman_a who_o be_v governor_n of_o it_o in_o the_o time_n of_o trajan_n the_o emperor_n so_o that_o the_o people_n at_o this_o day_n speak_v a_o kind_n of_o a_o corrupt_a latin_a or_o italian_a and_o this_o country_n be_v in_o length_n 500_o mile_n in_o breadth_n 120_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n plain_a and_o full_a of_o pasture_n flourish_a meadow_n which_o feed_v a_o great_a many_o cattle_n and_o bring_v up_o excellent_a horse_n for_o war_n and_o service_n of_o any_o kind_n here_o be_v find_v likewise_o salt-pit_n and_o iron_n mine_n mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n the_o which_o for_o fear_v it_o shall_v entice_v the_o turk_n to_o 〈◊〉_d their_o country_n they_o keep_v for_o the_o most_o part_n conceal_v they_o also_o in_o sundry_a place_n have_v store_n of_o vine_n yield_v plenty_n of_o wine_n and_o have_v for_o their_o chief_a town_n galatza_n on_o the_o influx_n of_o the_o river_n pruth_n into_o the_o danube_n frescortum_n prai●aba_n and_o zorza_n and_o be_v water_v with_o the_o river_n danube_n gloxx_v alluta_n fulmina_fw-la stertius_fw-la and_o herasius_n and_o be_v as_o the_o former_a gove●_n 〈…〉_z a_o vai●od_a and_o dependent_a in_o religious_a egean_n and_o 〈◊〉_d church_n the_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o archbishop_n and_o two_o bishop_n and_o pay_v at_o this_o day_n tribute_n to_o the_o turk_n rascia_fw-la another_o province_n of_o dacia_n have_v in_o it_o the_o town_n of_o bodon_n zarnovia_n covin_z novebard_n severine_n colambe_n and_o columbella_n but_o continual_o lie_v in_o the_o way_n of_o war_n the_o turk_n and_o tartar_n by_o their_o often_o march_v through_o it_o have_v by_o the_o waste_n and_o plunder_n they_o make_v so_o impoverish_v the_o inhabitant_n that_o the_o town_n and_o village_n be_v extreme_o thin_a and_o although_o the_o soil_n be_v in_o many_o part_n capable_a of_o produce_v corn_n and_o fruit_n yet_o want_v man_n to_o till_o it_o it_o produce_v nothing_o material_a nor_o be_v those_o that_o inhabit_v it_o any_o way_n encourage_v to_o manure_v the_o field_n as_o know_v other_o will_n reap_v the_o fruit_n of_o their_o labour_n servia_n be_v a_o country_n by_o nature_n more_o fruitful_a and_o be_v ancient_o very_o rich_a and_o flourish_a till_o the_o turk_n make_v themselves_o master_n of_o it_o by_o the_o fatal_a overthrow_n of_o lazarus_n the_o despot_n on_o the_o plain_n of_o cossovia_n and_o be_v well_o store_v with_o mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n especial_o near_o the_o town_n of_o zorbenick●_n but_o now_o they_o be_v either_o exhaust_v or_o throw_v in_o so_o that_o little_a advantage_n accrue_v by_o they_o and_o the_o people_n indeed_o be_v degenerate_v from_o their_o former_a manner_n and_o behaviour_n as_o be_v rude_a gluttonous_a and_o much_o give_v to_o wine_n their_o principal_a town_n be_v nissa_n vidina_n cra●●●_n zorbenic_n and_o semunder_n and_o the_o province_n be_v commodious_o water_v by_o the_o river_n colubra_n lem_n ibra_n
and_o alabaster_n moreover_o the_o crystal_n jasper_n and_o onyx_n stone_n it_o afford_v a_o great_a number_n of_o cattle_n but_o more_o especial_o a_o great_a many_o horse_n insomuch_o that_o they_o be_v send_v into_o most_o part_n of_o asia_n and_o as_o a_o boundard_n of_o this_o country_n be_v the_o famous_a ante-taurus_n a_o ridg_z or_o chain_n of_o mountain_n bend_v towards_o the_o north_n and_o in_o it_o be_v bear_v most_o of_o the_o note_a ringleader_n of_o those_o sect_n of_o heretic_n that_o so_o much_o oppose_v the_o church_n in_o its_o infancy_n insomuch_o that_o it_o grow_v into_o a_o custom_n to_o call_v a_o wicked_a man_n a_o cappadocian_n and_o have_v for_o its_o principal_a city_n and_o town_n erzirium_fw-la upon_o the_o border_n of_o the_o great_a armenia_n where_o the_o turkish_a army_n usual_o winter_a in_o their_o return_n from_o the_o persian_a expedition_n and_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o a_o bassa_n mazaca_n once_o the_o residence_n of_o st._n basil_n sebastia_n so_o name_v in_o honour_n of_o augustus_n who_o the_o greek_n call_v sebastas_n trepesus_n or_o trepesond_n once_o the_o seat_n of_o a_o empire_n but_o now_o under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o turk_n where_o the_o amazon_n be_v say_v to_o inhabit_v at_o the_o time_n troy_n be_v raze_v by_o the_o greek_n and_o till_o displace_v by_o alexander_n the_o great_a armenia_n minor_fw-la though_o somewhat_o mountainous_a be_v however_o a_o very_a fertile_a country_n and_o be_v hold_v by_o some_o to_o be_v that_o ararat_n upon_o who_o hill_n noah_n ark_n rest_v after_o the_o deluge_n and_o so_o consequent_o first_o to_o have_v be_v people_v after_o that_o universal_a calamity_n and_o be_v only_o part_v from_o armenia_n major_n by_o the_o famous_a river_n euphrates_n and_o be_v so_o enclose_v in_o most_o part_n with_o that_o and_o the_o mountain_n taurus_n and_o ante-taurus_n that_o it_o be_v difficult_a to_o be_v enter_v though_o in_o other_o place_n it_o be_v delightful_a and_o well_o water_v by_o pleasant_a stream_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o mountain_n the_o chief_a be_v melas_n which_o fall_v into_o euphrates_n and_o be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o blackness_n of_o the_o water_n this_o country_n be_v once_o a_o part_n of_o cappadocia_n till_o the_o armenian_n wrest_v it_o by_o force_n and_o plant_v their_o colony_n here_o from_o who_o it_o take_v the_o present_a name_n and_o have_v for_o its_o chief_a city_n nicopolis_n suur_n ancient_o melitene_n oromandus_n build_v by_o pompey_n the_o great_a in_o token_n of_o his_o victory_n over_o tigranes_n the_o syrian_a king_n under_o who_o be_v both_o the_o armenia_n garnace_n caucusum_fw-la and_o arbyss●s_n whither_o st._n chrysistom_a be_v banish_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o empress_n eudoxia_n who_o take_v part_n with_o the_o heretic_n and_o these_o country_n have_v the_o blessing_n to_o be_v convert_v to_o the_o christian_a faith_n by_o st._n paul_n and_o st._n peter_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o epistle_n of_o the_o first_o to_o the_o galatian_n and_o of_o the_o last_o to_o the_o stranger_n scatter_v or_o disperse_v in_o pontus_n galatia_n cappadocia_n asia_n and_o bythinia_n etc._n etc._n and_o what_o remain_v be_v more_o proper_o call_v asia_n though_o circumscribe_v in_o anatolia_n or_o asia_n minor_n viz._n asia_n propria_fw-la be_v former_o hold_v to_o be_v the_o most_o rich_a and_o flourish_a part_n of_o this_o peninsula_n as_o tully_n affirm_v when_o he_o certify_v that_o the_o roman_a tribute_n from_o other_o part_n be_v but_o sufficient_a to_o defray_v the_o charge_n of_o keep_v they_o but_o asia_n say_v he_o be_v so_o fertile_a and_o rich_a that_o for_o the_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o field_n variety_n of_o fruit_n largeness_n of_o pasture_n and_o quantity_n of_o commodity_n which_o be_v bring_v from_o thence_o it_o abundant_o excel_v all_o other_o country_n and_o it_o proper_o include_v phrygia_n minor_n phrygia_n major_n mysia_n aeolis_n jonia_n lydia_n and_o cairo_n phrygia_n minor_n so_o call_v as_o many_o hold_v it_o from_o the_o river_n phryx_n descend_v from_o the_o great_a phrygia_n be_v a_o very_a fruitful_a country_n most_o champaign_n and_o water_v with_o sundry_a note_a river_n as_o scamander_n xanthus_n simois_n and_o other_o so_o much_o renown_v by_o homer_n in_o this_o country_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o scamander_n stand_v the_o famous_a city_n of_o troy_n who_o goodly_a ruin_n appear_v in_o some_o sort_n to_o this_o day_n and_o from_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o which_o city_n most_o nation_n labour_v to_o fetch_v their_o original_a near_o to_o it_o stand_v troas_n or_o new_a troy_n begin_v by_o alexander_n the_o great_a and_o finish_v by_o lysimachus_n one_o of_o his_o captain_n who_o yet_o name_v it_o troas_n alexandri_n in_o honour_n of_o his_o master_n here_o be_v find_v likewise_o the_o port_n of_o lyrnessus_n and_o sigaeum_n with_o many_o other_o thing_n upon_o which_o the_o poet_n especial_o have_v be_v large_a who_o keep_v they_o alive_a even_o in_o their_o ruin_n for_o indeed_o little_a else_o remain_v at_o this_o day_n for_o as_o ovid_n have_v it_o jam_fw-la seges_fw-la est_fw-la ubi_fw-la troja_n fuit_fw-la resecandaque_fw-la falce_fw-la luxuriat_n phrygio_fw-la sanguine_fw-la pinguis_fw-la humus_fw-la corn_n ripe_a for_o scith_n grow_v where_o troy_n once_o stand_v and_o the_o soil_v fat_v with_o the_o phrygian_a blood._n phrygia_n major_a join_v to_o the_o former_a and_o be_v a_o very_a fruitful_a country_n abound_v with_o some_o corn_n wine_n and_o some_o olive-yards_n well_o water_v by_o the_o river_n sangarius_n and_o marsyas_n the_o former_a take_v its_o spring_n in_o this_o country_n discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o euxine_a sea._n and_o the_o town_n be_v gordian_n once_o the_o residence_n of_o gordius_n who_o of_o a_o husbandman_n be_v make_v king_n hang_v up_o the_o furniture_n of_o his_o wagon_n and_o plough_n in_o the_o temple_n of_o apollo_n tie_v in_o such_o a_o knot_n that_o a_o old_a prophecy_n run_v that_o he_o who_o can_v untie_v it_o shall_v be_v monarch_n of_o the_o world_n which_o alexander_n the_o great_a upon_o his_o come_n thither_o try_v to_o do_v and_o fail_v therein_o cut_v it_o in_o sunder_o with_o his_o sword_n show_v thereby_o what_o policy_n can_v not_o do_v force_n shall_v effect_v colosse_n where_o the_o colossian_n to_o who_o st._n paul_n write_v one_o of_o his_o epistle_n dwell_v miedaeum_n once_o the_o seat_n of_o midas_n pesinus_n where_o the_o statue_n of_o cibele_n be_v hold_v in_o great_a veneration_n and_o be_v from_o thence_o ship_v for_o rome_n the_o ship_n by_o no_o mean_n can_v be_v bring_v to_o pass_v up_o the_o tiber_n till_o a_o vestal_a virgin_n who_o have_v be_v accuse_v of_o incontinency_n to_o clear_v her_o innocence_n by_o fasten_v her_o girdle_n to_o it_o if_o you_o will_v believe_v the_o story_n draw_v it_o up_o the_o river_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o roman_n so_o covet_v it_o be_v that_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o world_n have_v be_v promise_v to_o those_o that_o can_v get_v it_o into_o their_o possession_n mysia_n be_v a_o country_n lie_v as_o it_o be_v between_o the_o phrygia_n suppose_v ancient_o to_o be_v a_o phrygian_a nation_n be_v much_o the_o same_o for_o fertility_n and_o here_o be_v find_v the_o asian_a olympus_n a_o vast_a mountain_n but_o inferior_a to_o that_o of_o the_o same_o name_n in_o greece_n and_o have_v for_o river_n of_o note_n cacus_n and_o aesopus_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o former_a stand_v the_o once_o famous_a city_n of_o pergamus_n but_o now_o of_o little_a note_n there_o be_v likewise_o the_o river_n granicus_n have_v its_o fountain_n in_o mysia_n major_a and_o fall_v into_o the_o propontis_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o which_o alexander_n gain_v the_o first_o victory_n against_o darius_n the_o persian_a king_n who_o upon_o his_o first_o come_v into_o asia_n have_v make_v so_o little_a account_n of_o he_o that_o he_o send_v order_n to_o his_o lieutenant_n in_o anatolia_n to_o take_v he_o alive_a and_o after_o have_v whip_v he_o with_o rod_n to_o send_v he_o bind_v to_o his_o presence_n and_o this_o mysia_n be_v divide_v into_o the_o lesser_a and_o great_a and_o here_o stand_v the_o tower_n of_o abydos_n over_o against_o sestos_n in_o thrace_n memorable_a for_o the_o story_n of_o hero_n and_o leander_n with_o many_o other_o thing_n more_o remarkable_a as_o the_o inhabitant_n slay_v themselves_o to_o prevent_v fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o philip_n the_o father_n of_o persaeus_n king_n of_o macedon_n its_o be_v betray_v to_o the_o turk_n by_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o governor_n upon_o her_o fall_n in_o love_n with_o abderachman_n a_o turkish_a officer_n upon_o her_o dream_v she_o fall_v into_o a_o miry_a place_n and_o he_o come_v by_o take_v she_o up_o and_o wipe_v she_o clean_o etc._n etc._n cyzicus_n famous_a for_o its_o port_n marble_n town_n and_o stately_a building_n etc._n etc._n and_o
in_o mysia_n major_a be_v find_v apollonia_n dainta_n trajanopolis_n alydda_n and_o other_o aeolis_n and_o jonia_n be_v general_o conjunct_a as_o country_n much_o depend_v on_o each_o other_o indifferent_o fruitful_a and_o contain_v sundry_a good_a harbour_n the_o principal_a place_n in_o the_o first_o be_v pitana_n acarnea_n elaea_n myrina_n now_o sebastopolis_n cene_z the_o the_o chief_a in_o this_o part_n cumaea_n the_o birth-place_n of_o one_o of_o the_o sibyl_n and_o phaecia_n and_o the_o people_n be_v hold_v by_o josephus_n to_o descend_v from_o elisha_n the_o son_n of_o javan_n but_o by_o the_o many_o conquest_n that_o have_v be_v make_v of_o this_o and_o other_o country_n whereby_o the_o people_n have_v be_v either_o destroy_v or_o carry_v away_o and_o other_o plant_v in_o their_o stead_n such_o original_n must_v needs_o be_v uncertain_a jonia_n have_v for_o its_o principal_a city_n mias_n on_o a_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o artaxerxes_n assign_v to_o themistocles_n the_o noble_a athenian_a when_o the_o ingrateful_a city_n of_o athens_n have_v banish_v he_o after_o the_o glorious_a conquest_n he_o have_v achieve_v in_o their_o behalf_n erythra_n memorable_a for_o the_o habitation_n of_o one_o of_o the_o sibyl_n lebedus_n clazomene_n and_o other_o especial_o smyrna_n a_o fair_a haven_n city_n on_o a_o bay_n name_v from_o it_o the_o bay_n of_o smyrna_n and_o be_v not_o only_o famous_a for_o comprehend_v one_o of_o the_o seven_o church_n of_o asia_n write_v to_o by_o st._n john_n but_o be_v at_o present_a a_o place_n of_o great_a traffic_n where_o the_o english_a have_v a_o factory_a and_o most_o european_n trade_v for_o chamlet_n grogran_a and_o other_o stuff_n drug_n with_o many_o such_o like_a commodity_n the_o grand_a signior_n have_v there_o a_o customhouse_n which_o bring_v in_o a_o vast_a revenue_n and_o in_o old_a time_n there_o stand_v a_o goodly_a temple_n dedicate_v to_o homer_n the_o greek_a poet_n as_o suppose_v to_o be_v the_o place_n of_o his_o birth_n in_o this_o tract_n be_v likewise_o find_v the_o city_n of_o ephesus_n so_o renown_v for_o the_o temple_n of_o diana_n account_v one_o of_o the_o seven_o wonder_n of_o the_o world_n and_o be_v in_o its_o splendour_n 425_o foot_n in_o length_n and_o in_o breadth_n 220_o support_v with_o 127_o pillar_n of_o polish_a marble_n curious_o wrought_v and_o be_v indeed_o a_o very_a goodly_a structure_n and_o so_o it_o have_v need_n for_o after_o it_o be_v model_v by_o ctesiphon_n a_o most_o expert_a architect_n it_o be_v 200_o year_n in_o building_n though_o burn_v in_o one_o day_n by_o erastrotus_fw-la on_o purpose_n as_o he_o allege_v to_o get_v he_o a_o name_n though_o of_o infamy_n lydia_n once_o a_o famous_a kingdom_n till_o ruin_v by_o the_o persian_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o cyrus_n take_v its_o name_n as_o many_o historian_n will_v have_v it_o from_o lud_n the_o son_n of_o sem_fw-mi the_o people_n of_o which_o country_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o first_o coiner_n of_o money_n and_o inventor_n of_o sundry_a game_n and_o here_o be_v the_o mountain_n tomalus_n cover_v natural_o with_o vine_n and_o sipylus_n and_o which_o be_v very_o fruitful_a valley_n and_o yield_v the_o best_a saffron_n of_o asia_n the_o river_n of_o note_n be_v hermus_n which_o take_v its_o source_n in_o phrygia_n major_a pass_v by_o the_o skirt_n of_o lydia_n pleasant_o water_v the_o pasture_n etc._n etc._n and_o fall_v into_o a_o fair_a bay_n of_o the_o aegean_a sea_n open_v towards_o the_o island_n of_o clazomene_n likewise_o pactolus_n castros_n and_o the_o meander_n the_o which_o though_o upon_o a_o direct_a line_n not_o exceed_v 60_o mile_n be_v nevertheless_o in_o measure_v the_o wind_a account_v 600_o which_o great_o ●etters_v the_o country_n in_o which_o be_v find_v mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o some_o stone_n of_o considerable_a value_n and_o have_v for_o its_o chief_a city_n sardis_n seat_v on_o the_o river_n pactalus_n philadelphia_n near_o to_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n caistras_fw-la thyatyra_n laodicea_n and_o other_o nothing_o more_o renown_v than_o to_o be_v of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o 7_o church_n to_o which_o st._n john_n write_v his_o apocalypse_n and_o of_o this_o country_n croesus_n the_o rich_a be_v king_n who_o be_v deceive_v by_o the_o oracle_n in_o these_o word_n viz._n croesus_n halyn_n penetrans_fw-la magnam_fw-la subvertit_fw-la opum_fw-la vim_o thus_o english_v when_o croesus_n over_o halys_n go_v a_o mighty_a nation_n he_o overthrow_v which_o he_o interpret_n according_o to_o his_o own_o hope_n cross_v the_o river_n and_o be_v vanquish_v and_o take_v prisoner_n by_o cyrus_n overthrow_v indeed_o his_o own_o people_n and_o be_v the_o last_o king_n of_o lydia_n caria_n be_v on_o the_o north_n of_o lydia_n in_o which_o be_v the_o hill_n latmus_n where_o endymion_n retire_v for_o the_o better_a privacy_n in_o the_o study_n of_o astrology_n and_o there_o find_v out_o the_o course_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o her_o change_n give_v occasion_n to_o the_o fable_n of_o his_o be_v belove_v by_o she_o and_o her_o kiss_v he_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o river_n salmacis_n which_o enfeeble_v any_o person_n that_o enter_v into_o it_o or_o drink_n of_o the_o water_n and_o have_v for_o its_o chief_a city_n etc._n etc._n miletus_n mindus_n heraclea_n and_o latmum_n borgilia_n or_o borgilos_n milusa_n primassus_n and_o other_o and_o in_o the_o south-west_n of_o this_o province_n thrust_v itself_o into_o the_o sea_n like_o a_o promontory_n stand_v the_o little_a country_n of_o doris_n so_o call_v from_o door_n a_o greek_a people_n that_o first_o inhabit_a it_n and_o have_v for_o its_o chief_a city_n cnidus_n cressa_n former_o a_o note_a haven_n town_n halicarnassus_n where_o queen_n artemisia_n in_o memory_n of_o king_n mausolus_n her_o husband_n raise_v at_o vast_a expense_n a_o monument_n account_v one_o of_o the_o 7_o wonder_n of_o the_o world_n from_o which_o all_o great_a structure_n of_o that_o kind_n be_v call_v mausole_n as_o for_o the_o people_n of_o caria_n their_o name_n or_o denomination_n be_v conjecture_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o care_n the_o son_n of_o pharoneus_n king_n of_o argos_n though_o bochartus_n rather_o allude_v it_o to_o the_o phaenician_a word_n car_n signify_v a_o sheep_n or_o ram_n because_o they_o be_v former_o dealer_n in_o flock_n with_o which_o their_o country_n abound_v and_o be_v indeed_o full_a of_o rich_a pasture_n lycia_n lie_v on_o the_o west_n of_o caria_n say_v to_o take_v its_o name_n from_o lycius_n son_n to_o pandion_n king_n of_o athens_n and_o be_v a_o country_n enclose_v in_o a_o manner_n with_o sea_n and_o mountain_n the_o principal_a mountain_n be_v taurus_n the_o big_a in_o asia_n which_o begin_v in_o this_o province_n and_o extend_v to_o the_o eastern_a sea_n one_o of_o its_o branch_n in_o this_o country_n be_v the_o chimaera_n cast_v out_o flame_n like_o mount_n aetna_n which_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o fabler_n of_o former_a time_n to_o render_v it_o dreadful_a by_o liken_v it_o to_o a_o monstrous_a beast_n with_o a_o head_n like_o a_o lion_n a_o belly_n like_o a_o goat_n and_o a_o tail_n like_o a_o serpent_n though_o some_o to_o justify_v this_o fiction_n will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v infest_a at_o the_o bottom_n by_o serpent_n graze_v in_o the_o middle_n by_o goat_n and_o contain_v near_o to_o the_o top_n den_n of_o lion_n altogether_o frame_v the_o monster_n say_v to_o be_v destroy_v by_o bellerophon_n which_o indeed_o tend_v to_o nothing_o more_o than_o that_o he_o first_o cause_v the_o mountain_n to_o be_v inhabit_a and_o this_o country_n in_o former_a day_n be_v so_o opulent_a that_o 60_o city_n of_o note_n be_v find_v in_o it_o but_o now_o most_o of_o they_o ruin_v the_o chief_a in_o it_o be_v be_v phaselis_n myra_n solima_n rhodia_n pataras_fw-mi mylios_fw-la and_o podelia_n and_o so_o powerful_a be_v the_o lycian_n in_o the_o time_n of_o cyrus_n the_o persian_a that_o they_o be_v not_o without_o great_a difficulty_n bring_v under_o but_o from_o thence_o forward_o follow_v the_o fortune_n of_o the_o conqueror_n as_o the_o greek_n roman_n and_o turk_n etc._n etc._n lycaonia_n be_v a_o country_n so_o name_v from_o the_o lycaones_n a_o people_n of_o lycia_n or_o from_o the_o lycaonian_o a_o people_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o lyconia_n a_o town_n in_o phrygia_n major_a and_o have_v for_o its_o chief_a city_n iconium_n once_o the_o chief_a residence_n of_o the_o caramanian_a king_n who_o so_o stout_o oppose_v in_o its_o beginning_n the_o growth_n of_o the_o ottoman_a empire_n lystra_n the_o birth_n place_n of_o timothy_n the_o evangelist_n and_o here_o it_o be_v that_o the_o superstitious_a people_n will_v have_v do_v divine_a sacrifice_n to_o paul_n and_o barnabas_n darbe_n laranda_n paralais_n adopissus_n can_v and_o caratha_n but_o as_o for_o the_o inhabitant_n they_o be_v not_o find_v in_o history_n to_o
be_v of_o any_o considerable_a note_n nor_o do_v their_o country_n much_o abound_v in_o fruit_n or_o corn_n for_o want_v of_o convenient_a stream_n to_o water_v it_o pisidia_n be_v on_o the_o south_n of_o lycaonia_n and_o be_v a_o small_a country_n yet_o furnish_v with_o great_a plenty_n of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o human_a subsistence_n where_o the_o plain_n extend_v themselves_o though_o in_o some_o part_n it_o be_v much_o encumber_v with_o barren_a mountain_n and_o have_v in_o it_o the_o town_n or_o city_n of_o antioch_n seleucia_n lysinnia_n selge_n sagalassa_n cremna_n termessus_n olbanassa_n and_o plutanessus_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v say_v to_o descend_v from_o the_o solimi_fw-la a_o people_n on_o the_o border_n of_o lycia_n and_o be_v former_o dare_v and_o valiant_a as_o appear_v in_o their_o oppose_a cyrus_n and_o do_v more_o wonder_n than_o any_o of_o their_o more_o powerful_a neighbour_n but_o now_o be_v in_o subjection_n to_o the_o turk_n who_o hold_v they_o as_o vassal_n or_o slave_n they_o have_v lose_v much_o of_o their_o courage_n and_o industry_n pamphylia_n have_v pisidia_n on_o the_o north_n and_o be_v separate_v from_o it_o by_o the_o mountain_n taurus_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v to_o take_v its_o name_n from_o its_o be_v inhabit_a by_o a_o mixture_n of_o nation_n which_o word_n in_o the_o greek_a express_v no_o less_o and_o be_v much_o overrun_v with_o the_o spur_n or_o branch_n of_o taurus_n render_v it_o barren_a in_o many_o place_n yet_o on_o those_o mountainous_a part_n abundance_n of_o goat_n be_v feed_v who_o flesh_n serve_v for_o food_n hair_n for_o make_v chamlet_n and_o skin_n for_o leather_n yet_o that_o part_n which_o be_v the_o sea_n coast_n and_o run_v 150_o mile_n on_o the_o mediterranean_a be_v well_o inhabit_a and_o enjoy_v sundry_a town_n of_o note_n as_o attalia_n perge_n side_n magidis_fw-la aspendas_fw-la oliba_n caracensium_n colobrassus_n cretopolis_n and_o menedemium_n and_o be_v water_v with_o the_o river_n cestrus_n cataractus_fw-la and_o eurymedon_n and_o since_o they_o first_o plant_v this_o country_n they_o have_v be_v frequent_o bring_v under_o subjection_n by_o the_o pontois_n persian_n roman_n and_o last_o by_o the_o turk_n who_o at_o present_a remain_v lord_n of_o all_o the_o lesser_a asia_n and_o good_a part_n of_o the_o great_a cilicia_n have_v pamphylia_n on_o the_o west_n and_o be_v a_o very_a fruitful_a country_n especial_o on_o the_o eastern_a part_n and_o be_v say_v to_o take_v its_o name_n from_o cilice_fw-la the_o brother_n of_o cadmus_n and_o though_o it_o be_v but_o mean_o inhabit_a yet_o it_o be_v much_o trade_v to_o and_o have_v in_o it_o many_o town_n of_o note_n as_o tarsus_n the_o birth_n place_n of_o st._n paul_n anchiala_n epiphania_fw-la adena_n mopsuestia_n nicopolis_n amavara_n scandelora_n and_o other_o water_v with_o the_o river_n pyramus_n now_o call_v malmistra_n orismagdus_n calicadnus_n and_o the_o famous_a cydnus_n who_o water_n be_v so_o cool_a and_o withal_o so_o rapid_n that_o they_o have_v like_a to_o have_v prove_v fatal_a to_o alexander_n the_o great_a and_o do_v so_o to_o fredrick_n the_o first_o german_a emperor_n for_o whilst_o he_o be_v bathe_v in_o the_o stream_n he_o be_v carry_v away_o by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o current_n and_o smother_v in_o the_o wave_n as_o for_o the_o chief_a mountain_n they_o be_v amanus_n and_o taurus_n account_v the_o large_a in_o the_o world_n isaurica_n be_v a_o distinct_a province_n from_o the_o former_a seat_v on_o both_o side_n of_o taurus_n which_o render_v it_o altogether_o mountainous_a be_v east_n to_o pamphylia_n part_v in_o the_o midst_n by_o the_o river_n calecadnus_n on_o who_o bank_n be_v many_o vine_n and_o pleasant_a pasture_n and_o have_v for_o its_o principal_a city_n and_o town_n seleucia_n i●auria_n and_o claudiopolis_n and_o as_o for_o this_o and_o the_o province_n of_o cilicia_n they_o be_v ancient_o famous_a for_o piracy_n but_o pompey_n break_v their_o power_n at_o sea_n place_v they_o in_o a_o more_o inland_a country_n and_o especial_o on_o these_o mountain_n in_o a_o strait_a compass_n but_o they_o have_v since_o enlarge_v their_o border_n and_o thus_o for_o anatolia_n or_o asia_n minor_n except_o such_o island_n as_o be_v repute_v to_o appertain_v to_o it_o which_o shall_v be_v treat_v of_o in_o another_o place_n it_o be_v our_o design_n that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v omit_v though_o we_o be_v oblige_v to_o be_v brief_a constrain_v to_o it_o by_o the_o narrowness_n of_o our_o compass_n only_a note_n that_o it_o be_v whole_o subject_a to_o the_o turk_n the_o kingdom_n and_o province_n of_o the_o great_a asia_n describe_v as_o to_o the_o boundard_n and_o situation_n of_o this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n it_o have_v be_v already_o lay_v down_o in_o general_a wherefore_o now_o nothing_o remain_v but_o to_o describe_v it_o in_o particular_a etc._n etc._n and_o to_o do_v this_o in_o order_n we_o will_v begin_v with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o syria_n the_o kingdom_n of_o syria_n as_o it_o ancient_o be_v be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o cilicia_n on_o the_o south_n with_o other_o part_n of_o asia_n minor_a on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o river_n euphrates_n and_o on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n and_o be_v inhabit_a by_o divers_a sort_n of_o people_n profess_v sundry_a religion_n as_o christianity_n judaisme_n mahometism_n and_o in_o some_o place_n not_o altogether_o free_v from_o paganism_n for_o upon_o the_o border_n next_o to_o armenia_n minor_a there_o dwell_v the_o cardi_n or_o coerde_n a_o people_n who_o pay_v veneration_n to_o the_o devil_n and_o the_o slender_a excuse_n they_o allege_v for_o it_o be_v to_o prevent_v his_o do_v they_o mischief_n they_o be_v on_o the_o contrary_n assure_v that_o god_n be_v in_o his_o nature_n good_a he_o will_v not_o injure_v they_o and_o the_o whole_a country_n be_v divide_v into_o 3_o province_n viz._n phoenicia_n caelo-syria_n and_o syro-phaenicia_n phoenicia_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n and_o south_n with_o palestine_n on_o the_o north_n with_o syria_n so_o proper_o call_v on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n and_o have_v this_o name_n give_v it_o by_o the_o greek_n from_o the_o abundance_n of_o palm_n tree_n that_o be_v find_v grow_v therein_o the_o word_n signify_v in_o that_o language_n a_o palm_n as_o for_o the_o country_n itself_o it_o be_v not_o great_a for_o though_o in_o length_n it_o reach_v to_o the_o further_a side_n of_o mount_n carmel_n and_o again_o to_o the_o river_n volanus_fw-la on_o the_o north_n the_o breadth_n however_o be_v so_o inconsiderable_a that_o it_o rather_o seem_v a_o sea-coast_n than_o a_o country_n nor_o do_v the_o phaenician_o less_o improve_v the_o opportunity_n in_o former_a time_n but_o be_v account_v the_o chief_a navigator_n of_o the_o world._n as_o for_o the_o city_n of_o note_n they_o be_v acon_n seat_v in_o a_o pleasant_a plain_n of_o great_a length_n besiege_a by_o the_o western_a christian_n in_o their_o expedition_n for_o the_o regain_n the_o holy_a land_n sarepta_n the_o place_n where_o the_o woman_n sustain_v elias_n or_o rather_o he_o she_o by_o miracle_n in_o the_o time_n of_o famine_n tyre_n once_o a_o famous_a sea_n town_n but_o now_o little_a of_o it_o remain_v sidon_n a_o pleasant_a place_n but_o want_v of_o its_o former_a largeness_n and_o grandeur_n be_v reduce_v to_o a_o narrow_a compass_n as_o for_o the_o chief_a mountain_n they_o be_v libanus_n and_o carmel_n and_o as_o for_o river_n there_o be_v few_o of_o note_n the_o principal_a be_v adonis_n however_o the_o country_n be_v fruitful_a in_o olive_n and_o vine_n coelo-syria_a be_v more_o compact_v than_o the_o former_a and_o be_v water_v with_o the_o river_n abana_n and_o pharaphar_n call_v in_o scripture_n the_o river_n of_o damascus_n and_o have_v in_o it_o the_o mountain_n of_o asmadamus_n a_o ridg_z of_o hill_n begin_v at_o the_o east_n point_v of_o ante-libanus_n and_o bend_v direct_o southward_o shut_v up_o that_o part_n from_o the_o land_n of_o israel_n and_o have_v for_o its_o chief_a town_n heliopolis_n so_o call_v from_o a_o image_n of_o the_o sun_n former_o worship_v there_o chalcis_n abila_n adida_fw-la hippus_n or_o hypone_n capitolias_n gadara_n gerasa_n scythopolis_n philadelphia_n and_o damascus_n the_o head_n of_o this_o province_n once_o a_o famous_a city_n but_o now_o reduce_v to_o a_o small_a compass_n however_o it_o be_v scituate_n in_o a_o large_a plain_n environ_v with_o hill_n and_o water_v by_o the_o river_n chrysorhe●●_n have_v about_o it_o many_o pleasant_a garden_n orchard_n and_o fountain_n and_o indeed_o the_o whole_a country_n where_o the_o mountain_n interpose_v not_o be_v a_o terrestrial_a paradise_n which_o make_v the_o impostor_n mahomet_n refuse_v it_o for_o his_o regal_a seat_n lest_o swallow_v up_o in_o the_o delight_n and_o pleasure_n of_o that_o country_n he_o shall_v forget_v
his_o business_n syrophaenicia_a be_v a_o three_o province_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o have_v for_o its_o chief_a city_n and_o town_n aleppo_n a_o considerable_a mart_n town_n though_o not_o border_v on_o the_o sea_n but_o stand_v within_o the_o land_n for_o hither_o the_o merchant_n of_o egypt_n arabi●_n and_o persia_n come_v over_o land_n with_o their_o camel_n lade_v with_o silk_n cloth_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n drug_n spice_n etc._n etc._n biblis_n tripoli_n a_o place_n take_v and_o possess_v by_o the_o western_a christian_n in_o their_o expedition_n to_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o be_v a_o very_a considerable_a seaport_n town_n fortify_v with_o a_o strong_a wall_n and_o many_o town_n and_o have_v many_o storehouse_n for_o the_o accommodation_n of_o merchant_n and_o that_o part_n of_o the_o mountain_n libanus_n that_o stretch_v upon_o it_o like_o a_o curtain_n abound_v with_o fruit_n tree_n vine_n and_o tree_n harbour_v abundance_n of_o silk_n worm_n but_o of_o this_o country_n antiochia_n be_v account_v the_o metropolis_n and_o not_o far_o from_o it_o be_v the_o river_n orontes_n which_o beginning_n in_o coelo-syria_n ingulf_v itself_o and_o rise_v near_o apamea_n water_v antiochia_n and_o pass_v thence_o 16_o mile_n fall_v into_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n and_o from_o hence_o come_v the_o great_a part_n of_o our_o tapestry_n hang_n the_o building_n in_o this_o country_n and_o indeed_o in_o all_o syria_n be_v one_o high_a roof_n with_o a_o plain_a top_n plaster_v or_o terrass_v to_o walk_v on_o the_o platform_n and_o arch_a cloister_n before_o the_o door_n so_o that_o people_n may_v walk_v dry_a in_o the_o street_n in_o all_o wether_n as_o for_o religion_n they_o be_v as_o the_o first_o a_o mixture_n etc._n etc._n a_o description_n of_o the_o land_n of_o palestine_n palestine_n be_v bound_v with_o the_o hill_n of_o hermon_n on_o the_o east_n part_v by_o they_o from_o coelo-syria_n and_o arabia_n deserta_fw-la on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n and_o some_o part_n of_o phoenicia_n on_o the_o north_n with_o ante-libanus_n and_o the_o remain_a part_n of_o phoenicia_n on_o the_o south_n with_o arabia_n the_o stony_a call_v palestine_n from_o the_o philistine_n a_o people_n that_o inhabit_v it_o but_o it_o be_v not_o conjecture_v they_o hold_v any_o more_o than_o a_o part_n of_o it_o but_o be_v very_o powerful_a give_v a_o general_a name_n to_o this_o country_n as_o the_o asiatic_n usual_o call_v the_o european_n frank_n from_o france_n which_o be_v only_o a_o small_a part_n of_o it_o however_o we_o will_v take_v it_o as_o former_o it_o stand_v viz._n its_o division_n into_o galilea_n judea_n idumea_n and_o samaria_n account_v 200_o mile_n in_o length_n though_o not_o above_o 50_o in_o breadth_n possess_v by_o the_o tribe_n of_o israel_n as_o the_o land_n promise_v to_o abraham_n etc._n etc._n galilea_n be_v account_v the_o most_o northern_a part_n of_o palestine_n be_v divide_v into_o the_o high_a and_o low_o the_o first_o allot_v to_o the_o tribe_n of_o napthali_n asher_n and_o part_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o dan_n be_v a_o pleasant_a country_n abound_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o fruit_n and_o exuberant_a that_o for_o its_o plenty_n this_o conjunct_a with_o the_o rest_n be_v call_v a_o land_n flow_v with_o milk_n and_o honey_n the_o chief_a city_n be_v apheck_n who_o wall_n fall_v slay_v 27000_o of_o benhadad_n soldier_n giscala_n the_o birth-place_n of_o jehu_n who_o slay_v joram_n his_o master_n and_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o kingdom_n here_o be_v likewise_o find_v capernaum_n where_o our_o bless_a saviour_n heal_v the_o centurion_n servant_n and_o feed_v 3000_o with_o 5_o loaf_n and_o 2_o fish_n not_o far_o from_o it_o ribla_fw-mi where_o unfortunate_a king_n zedekiah_n after_o he_o have_v see_v the_o slaughter_n of_o his_o child_n have_v his_o eye_n put_v out_o and_o to_o these_o we_o may_v add_v genesareth_n hamath_n and_o ramath_n as_o for_o the_o low_a galilea_n it_o contain_v the_o tribe_n of_o zebulon_n and_o issachar_n and_o the_o first_o of_o these_o have_v for_o their_o chief_a city_n cana_n where_o our_o bless_a saviour_n wrought_v his_o first_o miracle_n bethsaida_n the_o birth_n place_n of_o st._n peter_n st._n andrew_n and_o st._n philip._n hippopolis_n tiberias_n on_o the_o sea_n coast_n and_o some_o other_o town_n of_o lesser_a note_n as_o nazareth_n and_o bethulia_n here_o be_v likewise_o find_v the_o mount_n tabor_n on_o which_o our_o lord_n be_v transfigure_v as_o a_o manifestation_n of_o his_o glory_n as_o also_o the_o brook_n kishon_n out_o of_o which_o flow_v the_o famous_a river_n bear_v that_o name_n the_o principal_a place_n appertain_v to_o the_o tribe_n of_o issachar_n be_v tarichea_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o lake_n about_o eight_o mile_n from_o tiberias_n and_o be_v so_o stout_o defend_v against_o vespasian_n that_o it_o cost_v he_o the_o live_v of_o 1200_o man_n before_o he_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o it_o chishon_n a_o city_n of_o the_o levite_n rameth_n call_v also_o jarmouth_n another_o city_n of_o the_o levite_n where_o the_o hill_n of_o gilboa_n take_v their_o beginning_n and_o pass_v westward_o to_o the_o mediterranean_a and_o east_n to_o jezreel_n en-haddad_a near_o which_o saul_n be_v discomfit_v by_o the_o philistine_n slay_v himself_o in_o despair_n nai●_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n kison_n where_o our_o bless_a saviour_n raise_v the_o widow_n son_n to_o life_n and_o on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o same_o river_n stand_v haphraim_n or_o aphraim_n endor_n the_o place_n where_o saul_n consult_v the_o witch_n about_o the_o raise_n samuel_n deborath_n one_o of_o the_o city_n of_o refuge_n arbela_n etc._n etc._n and_o although_o these_o tribe_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v carry_v away_o by_o salmanasser_n and_o the_o galilean_v place_v in_o their_o stead_n yet_o they_o be_v strict_a complyer_n with_o the_o jewish_a ceremony_n and_o custom_n and_o so_o zealous_o affect_v that_o neither_o threat_n nor_o force_n can_v oblige_v they_o to_o offer_v sacrifice_n to_o the_o health_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n samaria_n the_o country_n take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o chief_a city_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o river_n jordan_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o miditerranean_a sea_n on_o the_o north_n with_o galilee_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o judea_n and_o give_v in_o all_o part_n a_o curious_a prospect_n of_o pleasant_a field_n and_o valley_n with_o little_a rise_a hill_n from_o whence_o issue_n refresh_v stream_n and_o be_v every_o scatter_v over_o with_o fountain_n afford_v abundance_n of_o grass_n and_o consequent_o a_o great_a number_n of_o cattle_n and_o the_o people_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n assyrian_n send_v thither_o by_o that_o conquer_a king_n to_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o the_o captive_a israelite_n and_o be_v gentile_n at_o first_o till_o better_v instruct_v by_o the_o lion_n god_n send_v among_o they_o and_o afterward_o by_o the_o priest_n who_o return_v with_o the_o five_o book_n of_o moses_n and_o teach_v they_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o god_n of_o the_o land_n 2_o king_n 17._o however_o they_o frequent_o relapse_v and_o forsake_v their_o live_a strength_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o holy_a writ_n and_o this_o province_n upon_o its_o be_v first_o possess_v by_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n be_v allot_v to_o the_o tribe_n of_o ephraim_n and_o the_o two_o half_a tribe_n of_o manasses_n the_o one_o seat_v on_o the_o mediterranean_a and_o the_o other_o beyond_o jordan_n in_o the_o half_a tribe_n of_o manasses_n on_o the_o mediterranean_a the_o chief_a city_n be_v find_v to_o be_v bethsan_n terza_n acrabata_n thebes_n ephra_n or_o hophra_n asophon_n bezek_n jezreel_n megiddo_n dora_n or_o dor_n caesarea_n and_o other_o many_o of_o they_o memorable_a in_o scripture_n upon_o sundry_a occasion_n the_o tribe_n of_o ephraim_n have_v for_o their_o chief_a city_n or_o most_o considerable_a place_n saron_n on_o the_o mediterranean_a lydda_n ajalon_n or_o helon_n a_o city_n of_o the_o levite_n thenath-chare_n give_v to_o josuah_n adasa_n or_o adarsa_n where_o judas_n macchabeus_n overthrow_v with_o 3000_o man_n the_o vast_a army_n of_o nicanor_n jefleti_n or_o pelethi_fw-la give_v name_n to_o the_o pelethite_n that_o be_v of_o david_n guard_n silo_n situate_a on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o lofty_a mountain_n and_o the_o receptacle_n of_o the_o ark_n till_o take_v by_o the_o philistine_n michmas_n najoth_o bethoron_n the_o city_n of_o the_o levite_n pirhathon_n simor_n and_o samaria_n the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o israel_n found_v by_o omri_n one_o of_o their_o king_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n samron_n take_v thence_o its_o name_n overlook_v the_o sea-coast_n and_o be_v very_o stately_a and_o magnificent_a vie_v with_o jerusalem_n but_o much_o impair_v by_o the_o war_n that_o have_v frequent_o happen_v and_o at_o this_o day_n scarce_o to_o be_v
find_v or_o at_o least_o extreme_o want_v of_o its_o former_a glory_n and_o in_o this_o compass_n mix_v together_o in_o a_o manner_n the_o other_o tribe_n mention_v be_v contain_v judea_n the_o country_n of_o the_o more_o peculiar_a remnant_n of_o the_o jew_n contain_v the_o tribe_n of_o juda_n but_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v divide_v between_o the_o philistine_n the_o tribe_n of_o dan_n simeon_n and_o benjamin_n at_o first_o the_o philistine_n command_v the_o sea_n coast_n from_o the_o south_n of_o phoenicia_n to_o the_o north_n of_o idumea_n or_o from_o the_o city_n of_o gaza_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o pilgrim_n take_v both_o except_o joppa_n into_o the_o account_n and_o but_o that_o and_o all_o the_o northern_a town_n be_v the_o israelite_n and_o though_o the_o philistine_n hold_v no_o more_o than_o six_o of_o note_n yet_o they_o be_v of_o such_o importance_n and_o so_o strong_o fortify_v that_o have_v the_o edomite_n to_o back_v they_o and_o some_o other_o neighbour_n who_o relish_v not_o the_o jewish_a nation_n they_o perplex_a and_o weary_v they_o continual_o with_o war_n and_o inroad_n and_o become_v more_o troublesome_a than_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o canaanite_n which_o town_n be_v gath_n or_o geth_n where_o the_o giant_n goliath_n slay_v by_o david_n be_v bear_v accaron_n on_o the_o south_n of_o gath_n a_o town_n of_o great_a wealth_n and_o power_n ashdod_n by_o the_o grecian_n call_v azotos_fw-la memorable_a for_o the_o temple_n of_o dagon_n whither_o the_o ark_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v carry_v when_o take_v by_o the_o philistine_n ascalon_n scituate_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a and_o first_o found_v by_o a_o noble_a lydian_a gaza_n more_o inland_a signify_v in_o the_o persian_a language_n the_o place_n of_o treasure_n where_o indeed_o cambyses_n lay_v up_o the_o tribute_n of_o those_o country_n and_o majoma_n the_o port_n town_n of_o gaza_n and_o in_o these_o they_o have_v their_o strong_a hold_n from_o which_o they_o so_o often_o vex_v the_o israelite_n the_o chief_a place_n possess_v by_o the_o tribe_n of_o dan_n be_v joppa_n since_o call_v jaffa_n once_o a_o famous_a mart_n town_n and_o the_o principal_a haven_n of_o those_o part_n take_v by_o the_o christian_n in_o the_o holy_a war_n rama_fw-mi or_o as_o the_o moor_n call_v it_o romula_n build_v with_o freestone_n and_o situate_a upon_o rise_a hill_n in_o a_o sandy_a plain_n where_o yet_o remain_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o monastery_n and_o several_a christian_a church_n imnia_n the_o place_n where_o judas_n macchabeus_n burn_v the_o syrian_a fleet._n cedar_n or_o cedron_n modini_fw-la where_o the_o macchabee_n be_v bury_v gibbethon_n cariathjarim_n beth-shemesh_a to_o which_o the_o ark_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o ox_n when_o dismiss_v by_o the_o philistine_n tisrah_n caspin_n lachis_n ajalon_n a_o city_n of_o the_o levite_n mention_v before_o in_o the_o tribe_n of_o ephraim_n in_o the_o border_n whereof_o it_o be_v scituate_n which_o occasion_n author_n to_o disagree_v in_o which_o tribe_n to_o place_v it_o and_o therefore_o leave_v it_o indifferent_o to_o either_o to_o the_o tribe_n of_o simeon_n be_v ascribe_v the_o city_n and_o town_n of_o gerar_n siceleg_n or_o ziglag_n haijn_n a_o city_n of_o levite_n cariath-seph_a interpret_v the_o city_n of_o book_n within_o the_o border_n of_o simeon_n but_o appertain_v to_o judah_n and_o chorma_n with_o other_o of_o small_a note_n rather_o village_n then_o towns._n the_o tribe_n of_o judah_n so_o call_v from_o judah_n the_o four_o son_n of_o leah_n have_v for_o its_o lot_n arda_n scituate_n in_o the_o entrance_n of_o judea_n hebron_n one_o of_o the_o ancient_a city_n of_o the_o canaanite_n former_o inhabit_a by_o the_o giantlike_a son_n of_o anakim_n or_o anak_n the_o word_n signify_v a_o chain_n and_o here_o it_o be_v that_o abraham_n buy_v a_o burial_n place_n for_o his_o dead_a and_o bury_v his_o wife_n sarah_n tecoa_n the_o city_n of_o amos_n jether_o or_o jutter_n maresa_n where_o the_o prophet_n micah_n be_v bear_v emmaus_n since_o call_v nicopolis_n hasor_n or_o chatsor_n one_o of_o the_o frontier_n town_n of_o idumea_n odalla_n or_o hadullun_n ceila_n or_o keila_n where_o david_n hide_v himself_o when_o he_o flee_v from_o saul_n eleutheropolis_n or_o the_o free_a city_n not_o far_o from_o hebron_n azeca_n bethsur_a or_o bethsora_n signify_v the_o house_n of_o rock_n allude_v from_o its_o stand_n on_o a_o rocky_a hill_n adoram_n border_v on_o the_o dead_a sea_n sore_fw-mi in_o former_a time_n call_v bela_n but_o take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o word_n of_o lot_n the_o word_n tsohor_n import_v refuge_n safety_n or_o deliverance_n massada_n a_o strong_a hold_n libna_n a_o strong_a fortify_v city_n seat_v in_o the_o corner_n of_o juda_n between_o the_o tribe_n of_o dan_n and_o benjamin_n ziph_n in_o the_o wilderness_n where_o saul_n come_v to_o pursue_v david_n bethlehem_n call_v bethlehem-judah_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o one_o of_o the_o same_o name_n in_o zebulon_n the_o birth_n place_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n and_o the_o grave_a of_o those_o innocent_n that_o suffer_v on_o his_o account_n by_o the_o cruelty_n of_o herod_n as_o for_o the_o territory_n of_o these_o city_n and_o town_n they_o be_v exceed_o fruitful_a and_o in_o many_o of_o the_o valley_n be_v garden_n of_o balsam_n or_o opobalsamum_n tree_n the_o tribe_n of_o benjamin_n have_v for_o its_o portion_n the_o city_n of_o mizpeh_n gebah_n gibeah_n ai_fw-fr gibeon_n jericho_n anathoth_o nob_n gilgal_n bethel_n ramath_n differrent_fw-la from_o what_o have_v be_v mention_v chadi_n or_o haidi_n lod_n and_o ono_n but_o the_o chief_a magnificence_n of_o this_o tribe_n be_v the_o famous_a city_n of_o jerusalem_n situate_a upon_o a_o rocky_a mountain_n yet_o in_o most_o part_n easy_a of_o ascent_n environ_v with_o neighbour_a hill_n and_o consist_v in_o its_o most_o flourish_a time_n of_o four_o part_n separate_v by_o several_a wall_n resemble_v distinct_a city_n divide_v into_o the_o upper_a low_a and_o new_a city_n together_o with_o the_o city_n of_o herod_n which_o make_v the_o four_o division_n all_o the_o wall_n fortify_v with_o tower_n and_o castle_n and_o the_o city_n store_v with_o stately_a building_n fountain_n and_o pleasant_a garden_n but_o all_o these_o exceed_v by_o the_o magnificence_n of_o the_o temple_n hold_v to_o be_v the_o chief_a wonder_n of_o the_o world_n the_o description_n of_o which_o be_v lively_o set_v down_o in_o the_o old_a testament_n wherefore_o it_o will_v be_v superfluous_a here_o to_o delineate_v it_o though_o at_o this_o day_n its_o glory_n be_v lay_v in_o the_o dust_n the_o tribe_n of_o levi_n though_o proper_o a_o tribe_n of_o the_o israelite_n have_v no_o possession_n assign_v it_o but_o have_v the_o priesthood_n for_o its_o inheritance_n and_o therefore_o scatter_v or_o plant_v in_o divers_a city_n assign_v for_o the_o levitical_a residence_n be_v as_o jacob_n their_o father_n have_v before_o prophesy_v divide_v in_o jacob_n and_o scatter_v in_o israel_n their_o portion_n be_v to_o live_v on_o the_o altar_n and_o the_o ten_o of_o the_o offering_n etc._n etc._n and_o as_o it_o be_v in_o joshua_n 18._o 17._o the_o priesthood_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v their_o inheritance_n and_o of_o these_o there_o be_v four_o kind_n or_o distinction_n 1._o puny_n or_o tirones_fw-la which_o from_o their_o childhood_n till_o the_o 25_o year_n of_o their_o age_n be_v oblige_v to_o learn_v the_o duty_n of_o their_o office_n 2._o graduate_n which_o be_v oblige_v for_o 4_o year_n to_o study_v the_o law_n or_o till_o they_o be_v well_o ground_v in_o it_o 3._o licentiate_n who_o actual_o exercise_v the_o priestly_a office_n and_o 4_o the_o doctor_n or_o rabbin_n who_o where_o of_o the_o high_a order_n and_o expound_v the_o law_n to_o the_o people_n idumea_n be_v a_o part_n of_o palestine_n separate_v from_o the_o tribe_n common_o call_v the_o land_n of_o edom_n bound_v on_o the_o east_n and_o south_n with_o arabia_n the_o stony_a on_o the_o north_n with_o judea_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n inhabit_a by_o the_o child_n of_o esau_n brother_n to_o jacob_n and_o be_v a_o very_a fruitful_a country_n towards_o the_o sea_n coast_n but_o that_o border_v on_o arabia_n be_v somewhat_o barren_a and_o mountainous_a though_o they_o heretofore_o afford_v balm_n and_o now_o a_o great_a many_o palm-tree_n grow_v there_o as_o for_o the_o people_n they_o be_v and_o ancient_o be_v rude_a boisterous_a and_o untractable_a give_v much_o to_o violence_n and_o be_v no_o small_a contributer_n by_o raise_v a_o sedition_n in_o jerusalem_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o that_o famous_a city_n by_o the_o roman_n under_z titus_n and_o have_v for_o their_o chief_a city_n and_o town_n dinhahath_n the_o city_n of_o bela_n the_o first_o king_n of_o edom_n aniath_n the_o city_n of_o hadad_n and_o pan_n the_o city_n of_o hadar_n
two_o other_o king_n of_o this_o country_n mention_v in_o genesis_n berzamna_n caparosa_fw-mi gamararis_fw-la elasa_fw-la rossa_n rhinocurura_n raphia_n and_o other_o with_o many_o scatter_a castle_n and_o village_n and_o of_o this_o country_n the_o horites_n be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o first_o inhabitant_n among_o who_o esau_n upon_o the_o discontent_n he_o receive_v by_o his_o brother_n circumvent_a he_o of_o the_o blessing_n go_v to_o dwell_v and_o take_v to_o he_o wife_n of_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o people_n of_o the_o land_n and_o as_o though_o the_o two_o brother_n difference_n have_v be_v inherent_a to_o posterity_n the_o edomite_n always_o prove_v mortal_a enemy_n to_o the_o israelite_n not_o only_o side_v with_o their_o enemy_n but_o make_v continual_a war_n and_o inroad_n upon_o they_o their selve_o the_o other_o part_n of_o palestine_n which_o may_v proper_o be_v so_o call_v be_v the_o division_n of_o peraea_n and_o ituraea_n and_o the_o first_o of_o these_o lie_v between_o the_o mountain_n of_o arnon_n and_o the_o river_n jordan_n abound_v with_o olive_n vine_n and_o palm-tree_n the_o soil_n every_o where_o be_v exceed_o rich_a and_o be_v former_o the_o habitation_n of_o the_o midianite_n moabite_n and_o ammonite_n as_o also_o of_o the_o two_o tribe_n of_o gad_n and_o reuben_n the_o quarter_n of_o the_o midianite_n be_v at_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o dead_a sea_n at_o the_o very_a entrance_n of_o the_o country_n and_o be_v hold_v to_o descend_v from_o one_o or_o more_o of_o the_o 5_o son_n of_o madian_n the_o son_n of_o abraham_n by_o keturah_n mention_v in_o gen._n 25._o 4._o and_o have_v for_o their_o chief_a city_n recome_v build_v by_o one_o of_o the_o 5_o midianitish_a king_n slay_v by_o joshua_n and_o midian_a on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o dead_a sea_n and_o these_o be_v they_o that_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o balaam_n send_v out_o their_o beautiful_a woman_n to_o ensnare_v the_o israelite_n upon_o their_o entrance_n into_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n the_o moabite_n possess_v all_o that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n from_o the_o boundard_n of_o the_o midianite_n on_o the_o south_n as_o far_o as_o esebon_n on_o the_o north_n on_o both_o side_n the_o river_n arnon_n have_v the_o river_n jordan_n on_o the_o west_n and_o the_o hill_n of_o abarim_n on_o the_o east_n first_o possess_v by_o the_o emmims_n a_o race_n of_o giant_n who_o principal_a city_n be_v shen_v kirjathaim_n but_o they_o be_v vanquish_v by_o chedorlaomer_n and_o drive_v thence_o their_o forsake_a seat_n be_v possess_v by_o the_o moabite_n descend_v from_o moab_n one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o lot_n and_o have_v for_o their_o city_n in_o chief_a rabbat_n the_o regal_a seat_n of_o balak_n king_n of_o moab_n diblathum_fw-la gallim_fw-la muthana_n nathaliel_n bamath_n mispha_n hor_n kirhajareth_n and_o some_o few_o other_o of_o little_a note_n and_o this_o country_n god_n command_v moses_n to_o spare_v because_o he_o have_v give_v it_o for_o a_o inheritance_n to_o the_o son_n of_o lot._n the_o ammonite_n have_v their_o habitation_n on_o the_o north-east_n of_o the_o river_n arnon_n and_o possess_v all_o that_o tract_n from_o arnon_n on_o the_o ●ead_a of_o the_o river_n to_o the_o city_n rabbah_n and_o on_o both_o side_n the_o river_n ja●oc_fw-fr as_o well_o within_o as_o without_o the_o mountain_n of_o galaad_n ancient_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o raphaim_n and_o zamzummins_n a_o race_n of_o giantlike_a people_n and_o have_v for_o their_o chief_a city_n rabbah_n before_o which_o vriah_n be_v slay_v on_o the_o account_n of_o his_o wife_n dothema_n mitspa_n and_o other_o of_o lesser_a note_n and_o have_v continual_a war_n with_o israel_n god_n appoint_v they_o as_o a_o thorn_n in_o their_o side_n because_o they_o have_v not_o at_o first_o root_v they_o out_o of_o the_o land_n the_o reubenites_n or_o tribe_n of_o reuben_n have_v their_o dwelling_n appoint_v on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o jordan_n have_v the_o gadite_n on_o the_o north_n and_o the_o arabian_a desert_n on_o the_o east_n and_o on_o the_o south_n the_o land_n of_o moab_n part_v by_o the_o river_n arnon_n who_o chief_a city_n be_v abel_n sittim_n bethabara_n or_o beth-bara_a machaerus_n lasa_n or_o lesha_n medeba_n bosor_n or_o bozra_n a_o city_n of_o refuge_n to_o the_o levite_n livias_n a_o town_n build_v by_o herod_n in_o honour_n of_o livia_n the_o mother_n of_o tiberius_n caesar_n kedmoth_n adom_n heshbon_n bamothbal_n and_o within_o their_o territory_n be_v the_o mount_n nebo_n from_o who_o top_n moses_n take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n and_o join_v to_o it_o be_v the_o hill_n pisga_n or_o to_o say_v more_o true_o one_o of_o the_o top_n or_o spire_n of_o the_o same_o mountain_n the_o gadite_n so_o call_v from_o gad_n the_o seven_o son_n of_o jacob_n beget_v on_o zilpha_n the_o handmaid_n of_o leah_n have_v their_o lot_n of_o the_o promise_a land_n between_o the_o reubenites_n on_o the_o south_n and_o half_a the_o tribe_n of_o menass_n on_o the_o north_n the_o river_n jordan_n on_o the_o west_n and_o the_o mountain_n of_o arnon_n on_o the_o east_n and_o inhabit_v the_o city_n of_o aroer_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n arnon_n dihon_n towards_o jordan_n beth●mrah_n natoroth_n beth-haram_a beth-ezob_a mahanaim_n so_o call_v from_o the_o apparition_n of_o angel_n succot●_n jahzor_n ramoth_n penuel_n etc._n etc._n all_o the_o plain_n of_o this_o country_n be_v exceed_o fruitful_a as_o on_o purpose_n prepare_v for_o the_o favourite_n of_o heaven_n yet_o the_o people_n who_o have_v be_v bring_v out_o of_o slavery_n with_o a_o mighty_a hand_n grow_v fat_a in_o these_o fruitful_a field_n soon_o forget_v their_o maker_n and_o go_v a_o whore_v after_o the_o god_n of_o the_o stranger_n for_o which_o the_o canaanite_n have_v be_v cast_v out_o of_o the_o land_n there_o be_v moreover_o in_o this_o tract_n call_v the_o land_n of_o palestine_n the_o trachonite_n inhabit_v the_o hilly_a country_n border_v on_o the_o ammonite_n call_v the_o mountain_n of_o gilead_n extend_v northward_o as_o far_o as_o libanus_n live_v as_o josephus_n tell_v we_o for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o wood_n and_o cave_n upon_o prey_n and_o spoil_n etc._n etc._n the_o batanea_n a_o people_n live_v in_o a_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o basan_n but_o their_o kingdom_n upon_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n be_v give_v to_o the_o other_o half_a tribe_n of_o manasses_n and_o contain_v many_o fence_a large_a city_n the_o chief_a be_v pella_n former_o call_v but_o be_v but_o the_o name_n change_v by_o seleucius_n the_o great_a assyrian_a king_n of_o the_o greek_a race_n destroy_v by_o alexander_n janaeus_n a_o king_n of_o the_o jew_n for_o refuse_v to_o admit_v the_o law_n of_o moses_n but_o afterward_o by_o pompey_n the_o great_a restore_v to_o its_o former_a luster_n and_o more_o memorable_a in_o church_n history_n for_o the_o voice_n hear_v from_o heaven_n admonish_v the_o christian_n then_o in_o jerusalem_n to_o retire_v thither_o that_o they_o may_v escape_v the_o destruction_n that_o the_o roman_a army_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o titus_n be_v about_o to_o bring_v upon_o that_o great_a and_o sinful_a city_n gessur_n since_o call_v aurantis_fw-la the_o last_o division_n of_o ituraea_n be_v north_n of_o basan_n and_o be_v once_o account_v a_o kingdom_n and_o have_v for_o its_o chief_a city_n hauran_n gessur_n mahacath_n chatsar_n hevanus_n and_o other_o of_o lesser_a note_n as_o for_o the_o country_n of_o palestine_n in_o general_a or_o the_o promise_a land_n it_o be_v take_v by_o some_o to_o be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o terrestrial_a paradise_n stand_v and_o be_v indeed_o fruitful_a even_o to_o a_o miracle_n for_o in_o most_o place_n there_o be_v a_o eternal_a spring_n and_o in_o summer_n the_o flower_n always_o smile_v and_o the_o vernant_a tree_n seldom_o cast_v their_o ripe_a and_o mellow_a fruit_n before_o blossom_n and_o green_a fruit_n take_v place_n and_o be_v natural_o of_o extraordinary_a growth_n insomuch_o that_o we_o read_v when_o caleb_n josuah_n and_o other_o go_v up_o to_o spy_v the_o land_n they_o bring_v a_o cluster_n of_o grape_n as_o a_o earnest_n of_o the_o rest_n so_o large_a that_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o carry_v it_o upon_o a_o staff_n between_o two_o of_o they_o and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o land_n of_o palestine_n as_o it_o flourish_v in_o its_o most_o glorious_a day_n but_o now_o its_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v scatter_v over_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o turk_n possess_v their_o pleasant_a place_n the_o three_o arabia_n describe_v in_o their_o country_n and_o province_n 1._o arabia_n deserta_fw-la call_v by_o the_o turk_n beriara_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o babylonian_a territory_n on_o the_o west_n with_o some_o part_n of_o palestine_n and_o arabia_n the_o stony_a on_o the_o north_n
with_o mesopotami●_n and_o palmyrene_n the_o first_o of_o these_o part_n it_o from_o euphrates_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o arabia_n petraea_n part_n and_o arabia_n felix_n and_o take_v the_o name_n of_o deserta_fw-la from_o the_o great_a desert_n that_o be_v find_v in_o it_o all_o of_o loose_a sand_n take_v eight_o day_n in_o pass_v over_o they_o which_o at_o certain_a time_n be_v carry_v so_o violent_o by_o the_o wind_n that_o traveller_n be_v overwhelm_v under_o heap_n and_o mountain_n of_o dust_n and_o bury_v alive_a as_o also_o be_v the_o shepherd_n who_o build_v little_a cot_n on_o the_o border_n of_o these_o desert_n though_o very_o poor_a and_o despicable_a as_o lucan_n have_v it_o in_o his_o pharsalia_n and_o thus_o english_v the_o great_a part_n of_o land_n the_o wind_n do_v bear_v unto_o the_o sky_n which_o hang_v not_o fix_v there_o his_o house_n and_o land_n the_o nasamonian_a sea_n fly_v in_o the_o wind_n their_o little_a cottage_n blow_v over_o their_o head_n into_o the_o air_n as_o high_a as_o from_o a_o fire_n the_o smoke_n and_o sparkle_v fly_v till_o mount_v dust_n like_o smoak_n obscure_v the_o sky_n mountain_n of_o dust_n the_o south_n wind_n furious_a hand_n roll_n over_o they_o till_o their_o drown_a in_o heap_n of_o sand._n and_o indeed_o this_o whole_a division_n of_o arabia_n yield_v nothing_o pleasant_a be_v most_o inhabit_v by_o thief_n and_o rover_n who_o have_v commit_v robbery_n and_o outrage_n in_o more_o populous_a and_o wealthy_a country_n make_v this_o their_o retreat_n as_o know_v few_o will_v give_v themselves_o the_o trouble_n of_o look_v for_o they_o in_o so_o waste_v and_o desolate_a a_o country_n yet_o there_o be_v some_o few_o city_n and_o town_n find_v in_o it_o but_o those_o most_o on_o the_o border_n viz._n sabe_n or_o saba_n the_o habitation_n of_o the_o sabaean_n that_o be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o grandson_n of_o abraham_n by_o keturah_n mention_v gen._n 25._o 3._o and_o these_o be_v they_o that_o plunder_v job_n of_o his_o cattle_n thema_fw-la suppose_v to_o be_v the_o city_n of_o eliphaz_n the_o they_o anite_n one_o of_o job_n visitant_n shua_n tharsacas_n zagmais_n phunton_n oboth_n and_o reganna_fw-la though_o they_o have_v no_o formal_a government_n as_o be_v a_o disjoint_v people_n the_o poverty_n of_o the_o country_n oblige_v every_o one_o to_o shift_v as_o he_o can_v although_o now_o count_v part_n of_o the_o turkish_a empire_n it_o be_v so_o only_o in_o name_n rather_o than_o in_o effect_n as_o pay_v little_a or_o no_o tribute_n to_o the_o grand_a signior_n 2._o arabia_n petraea_n or_o the_o stony_a be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o deserta_fw-la and_o a_o part_n of_o sinus_n persicus_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o isthmus_n that_o join_v africa_n to_o asia_n and_o part_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n or_o arabian_a gulf_n on_o the_o north_n with_o palestine_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o a_o long_a ridge_n of_o mountain_n divide_v it_o from_o arabia_n felix_n and_o be_v call_v petraea_n from_o its_o rockyness_n and_o the_o abundance_n of_o large_a stone_n that_o be_v find_v every_o where_o in_o it_o and_o be_v indeed_o barren_a in_o a_o manner_n as_o the_o former_a but_o more_o firm_a and_o solid_a which_o give_v it_o the_o pre-eminence_n in_o fruitfulness_n and_o be_v full_a of_o woody_a mountain_n wherein_o the_o wild_a arab_n lurk_v and_o fortify_v themselves_o be_v reduce_v under_o captain_n of_o tribe_n as_o also_o untravel_v desert_n unless_o by_o such_o as_o carry_v their_o provision_n with_o they_o for_o fear_n of_o starve_v and_o for_o that_o they_o be_v many_o time_n set_v upon_o and_o murder_v by_o the_o thief_n and_o rover_n so_o that_o the_o general_a passage_n to_o egypt_n and_o babylon_n be_v by_o caravan_n to_o defend_v which_o there_o seldom_o go_v less_o than_o 4_o or_o 500_o arm_a man_n where_o they_o carry_v their_o merchandise_n upon_o camel_n one_o of_o these_o beast_n carry_v ordinary_o 6_o or_o 800_o weight_n and_o sometime_o a_o 1000_o and_o be_v the_o fit_a of_o all_o creature_n for_o this_o journey_n because_o they_o will_v endure_v three_o or_o four_o day_n together_o without_o drink_n in_o a_o country_n where_o water_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v but_o rather_o by_o chance_n than_o any_o certainty_n and_o of_o these_o desert_n the_o most_o memorable_a be_v those_o of_o sinan_n pharan_n the_o inhabitant_n say_v to_o descend_v from_o chus_n and_o ishmael_n intermix_v with_o the_o medianite_n who_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v of_o the_o posterity_n of_o madian_n the_o son_n of_o abraham_n by_o keturah_n and_o have_v for_o their_o chief_a place_n petra_n memorable_a for_o the_o many_o sieges_n it_o have_v hold_v out_o against_o the_o syrian_n jew_n and_o roman_n etc._n etc._n and_o be_v much_o aim_v at_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o holy_a war_n even_o covet_v by_o the_o turk_n and_o christian_n as_o a_o gate_n or_o inlet_n to_o palestine_n bosra_n say_v to_o be_v build_v or_o rather_o repair_v by_o augustus_n caesar_n to_o curb_v that_o wild_a and_o untractable_a nation_n ph●ra_n bernice_n sur_n havilah_n madian_n rephaim_n kadesh-barnea_a and_o thara_n and_o in_o this_o country_n stand_v the_o famous_a mount_n sinai_n on_o which_o the_o law_n be_v give_v and_o here_o for_o the_o most_o part_n it_o be_v that_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n suffer_v so_o much_o in_o the_o wilderness_n and_o desert_n during_o their_o progress_n to_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n and_o the_o character_n marcellinus_n give_v more_o particular_o of_o these_o arabian_n be_v viz._n that_o they_o be_v a_o martial_a people_n half_a naked_a clad_v only_o as_o far_o as_o the_o groin_n with_o paint_a clothes_n range_v up_o and_o down_o upon_o camel_n swift_a horse_n and_o dromedary_n as_o well_o in_o peace_n as_o time_n of_o trouble_n not_o use_v to_o plough_n plan●●_n tree_n or_o get_v their_o live_n by_o tillage_n but_o wander_v for_o the_o most_o part_n from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o without_o any_o settle_a habitation_n nor_o have_v they_o the_o use_n of_o law_n neither_o can_v they_o long_o endure_v the_o air_n or_o soil_n in_o one_o place_n their_o food_n be_v chief_o upon_o venison_n and_o store_n of_o milk_n herb_n fruit_n and_o wild_a foul_a but_o as_o for_o corn_n and_o wine_n they_o have_v none_o their_o wife_n be_v hire_v only_o for_o a_o time_n though_o for_o a_o show_n of_o marriage_n they_o present_v their_o husband_n with_o a_o spear_n and_o a_o tent_n as_o their_o dowry_n though_o they_o part_v when_o they_o please_v and_o both_o sex_n be_v extreme_o give_v to_o lust_n the_o woman_n as_o ramble_v as_o the_o man_n leave_v their_o child_n to_o the_o help_n of_o providence_n where_o they_o fall_v without_o any_o further_a care_n of_o they_o as_o for_o the_o river_n in_o this_o thirsty_a land_n there_o be_v but_o few_o and_o the_o chief_a be_v trajanus_n amnis_fw-la trajan_n river_n pass_v through_o the_o country_n and_o end_v its_o course_n in_o the_o red_a sea_n rinocorura_n call_v in_o scripture_n the_o torrent_n of_o egypt_n rise_v in_o this_o country_n and_o pass_v by_o the_o border_n of_o idumea_n fall_v into_o the_o lake_n of_o sirbon_n 3._o arabia_n felix_n or_o the_o happy_a arabia_n so_o call_v from_o its_o fruitfulness_n supply_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o defect_n of_o the_o forego_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o persian_a and_o on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o arabian_a gulf_n on_o the_o north_n with_o a_o continue_a ridg_z of_o mountain_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o main_a ocean_n who_o bound_n be_v not_o know_v in_o this_o arabia_n the_o field_n valley_n and_o hill_n be_v exceed_o fruitful_a abound_v with_o myrrh_n frankincense_n balsamum_n spice_n fruit_n of_o sundry_a kind_n very_o delicious_a as_o also_o gold_n precious_a stone_n etc._n etc._n and_o lie_v so_o commodious_o on_o the_o sea_n be_v acquaint_v with_o what_o ever_o blessing_n either_o element_n can_v afford_v well_o furnish_v with_o quiet_a harbour_n and_o road_n for_o ship_n the_o town_n of_o trade_n and_o merchandise_n stand_v near_o together_o and_o the_o retire_a house_n of_o the_o king_n neat_a and_o very_a sumptuous_a the_o country_n be_v general_o accommodate_v with_o wholesome_a fountain_n and_o medicinal_a water_n with_o sundry_a brook_n and_o river_n cool_v and_o clear_a and_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n exceed_v healthful_a and_o this_o country_n by_o the_o arabian_n themselves_o be_v call_v jeman_n and_o al-jeman_a and_o although_o the_o people_n be_v more_o civil_a here_o than_o in_o the_o other_o part_n yet_o they_o have_v and_o have_v many_o barbarous_a custom_n among_o they_o as_o carnal_o know_v their_o near_a relation_n hold_v community_n of_o wife_n and_o of_o dead_a body_n no_o care_n be_v take_v but_o they_o cast_v they_o into_o some_o ditch_n or_o a_o dung_n
hill_n and_o be_v frequent_o a_o brag_n of_o their_o descent_n from_o jupiter_n foolish_o neglect_v all_o art_n and_o science_n as_o disparagement_n to_o so_o great_a a_o nobility_n however_o there_o be_v some_o among_o they_o that_o apply_v themselves_o to_o graze_v the_o country_n abound_v with_o cattle_n and_o rich_a pasture_n and_o other_o to_o merchandise_n though_o the_o chief_a product_n of_o the_o country_n be_v manage_v by_o stranger_n the_o chief_a city_n or_o town_n that_o be_v at_o this_o day_n find_v in_o this_o tract_n be_v elgra_n on_o the_o shoar_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n call_v sinus_n elgranaticus_n jathrib_o or_o jatrib_n in_o the_o way_n between_o algiar_n and_o medina_n the_o birth-place_n of_o mahomet_n the_o impostor_n and_o in_o the_o city_n of_o medina_n to_o which_o be_v add_v the_o name_n of_o talmabi_n signify_v the_o city_n of_o the_o prophet_n be_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o mahomet_n not_o draw_v up_o with_o a_o loadstone_n as_o the_o vulgar_a rumour_n go_v but_o enclose_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o our_o sepulcher_n with_o a_o iron_n grate_n and_o cover_v with_o a_o green_a velvet_n carpet_n which_o the_o grand_a signior_n send_v every_o year_n as_o his_o offer_n so_o that_o when_o the_o new_a arrive_v the_o old_a be_v cut_v into_o innumerable_a shred_n and_o sell_v to_o pilgrim_n by_o the_o priest_n at_o large_a rate_n as_o holy_a relic_n and_o in_o this_o temple_n which_o be_v large_a and_o magnificent_a be_v 3000_o lamp_n continual_o burn_v meccha_n a_o town_n scituate_n in_o a_o barren_a soil_n not_o far_o from_o medina_n but_o of_o great_a resort_v and_o traffic_n the_o commodity_n not_o only_o of_o arabia_n but_o of_o persia_n and_o india_n flow_v thither_o from_o whence_o it_o be_v disperse_v into_o all_o part_n of_o the_o turkish_a empire_n and_o here_o it_o be_v make_v death_n for_o any_o christian_n to_o come_v so_o make_v to_o pr●_n cloud_n discovery_n of_o the_o foppery_n in_o their_o religion_n and_o be_v utter_o destitute_a 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hor_n zarnal_n and_o muskahat_fw-la over-against_o surat_n in_o the_o east-india_n as_o for_o the_o wood_n that_o be_v find_v here_o they_o natural_o abound_v with_o spice_n and_o odour_n which_o in_o their_o bloom_n send_v forth_o a_o grateful_a smell_n which_o accost_v the_o mariner_n before_o they_o can_v see_v the_o land_n and_o the_o river_n be_v many_o the_o chief_a harman_n lar_n prion_n messinatis_fw-la betius_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o arabian_a field_n or_o no_o where_o the_o phoenix_n be_v say_v to_o inhabit_v a_o description_n of_o chaldaea_n assyria_n and_o mesopotamia_n in_o their_o country_n and_o province_n etc._n etc._n as_o also_o the_o mountain_n kingdom_n etc._n etc._n these_o three_o country_n or_o province_n be_v hold_v to_o have_v be_v the_o principal_a body_n of_o the_o ●●mpire_n wherefore_o it_o be_v think_v fit_a to_o place_v they_o together_o though_o in_o our_o proceed_v to_o describe_v they_o we_o shall_v do_v it_o several_o and_o first_o 1_o chald_v 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for_o babylon_n scituate_n on_o the_o river_n tigris_n and_o now_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o turk_n the_o other_o place_n of_o note_n be_v ctesiphon_n sipparum_fw-la apamia_n vologesia_n borsipha_n and_o balsora_n the_o port_n of_o bagdat_n or_o new_a babylon_n scituate_n at_o the_o fall_n of_o euphrates_n into_o sinus_n persicus_n a_o place_n of_o great_a trade_n and_o wealth_n now_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o persian_n as_o for_o mountain_n this_o country_n afford_v not_o any_o and_o for_o river_n the_o chief_a be_v euphrates_n and_o tigris_n the_o people_n ancient_o be_v much_o addict_v to_o soothsaying_a and_o divination_n and_o hold_v to_o be_v first_o idolater_n but_o now_o they_o be_v divide_v into_o several_a sect_n and_o become_v a_o mixture_n of_o christian_n jew_n and_o mahometan_n though_o once_o the_o christian_a faith_n flourish_v here_o altogether_o as_o plant_v by_o st._n peter_n who_o assure_v we_o that_o he_o be_v at_o babylon_n in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o his_o first_o epistle_n 2._o assyria_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o media_n on_o the_o west_n with_o mesopotamia_n on_o the_o south_n with_o susiana_n and_o on_o the_o north_n with_o some_o part_n of_o turcomania_n and_o part_n of_o chaldaea_n take_v its_o name_n from_o assur_n the_o son_n of_o sem_fw-mi who_o first_o inhabit_a it_o though_o of_o late_o it_o have_v be_v call_v by_o other_o name_n but_o this_o be_v warrantable_a by_o scripture_n we_o shall_v the_o rather_o continue_v it_o as_o for_o the_o country_n it_o be_v free_a from_o hill_n unless_o such_o as_o render_v it_o very_o commodious_a so_o that_o be_v water_v with_o pleasant_a spring_n and_o river_n it_o be_v every_o where_o very_o fruitful_a and_o the_o people_n be_v ancient_o very_o warlike_a make_v themselves_o by_o their_o arm_n lord_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o east_n extend_v
their_o dominion_n from_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n to_o the_o river_n indus_n the_o man_n especial_o very_o formal_a in_o their_o habit_n wear_v robe_n trail_v on_o the_o ground_n their_o hair_n exceed_v long_o and_o their_o cap_n so_o steeple_n crown_v that_o they_o seem_v like_o pyramid_n perfume_a themselves_o and_o adorn_v with_o jewel_n ring_n etc._n etc._n and_o a_o staff_n of_o ivory_n rich_a wood_n or_o some_o precious_a metal_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o sceptre_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o as_o for_o the_o ancient_a custom_n it_o be_v to_o expose_v the_o fair_a woman_n to_o sale_n in_o open_a market_n not_o as_o slave_n but_o to_o be_v purchase_v as_o wife_n and_o with_o the_o money_n they_o put_v off_o those_o of_o the_o courser_n sort_n that_o be_v more_o deform_v happy_a for_o our_o english_a doudies_n be_v the_o custom_n in_o use_n among_o we_o and_o as_o for_o the_o celebration_n of_o marriage_n it_o be_v a_o little_a strange_a viz._n the_o bridegroom_n see_v not_o his_o bride_n before_o the_o wedding-day_n but_o take_v she_o upon_o the_o good_a report_n of_o his_o friend_n and_o other_o when_o have_v make_v the_o bargain_n with_o her_o parent_n they_o meet_v in_o the_o chancel_n of_o the_o church_n and_o there_o the_o cassisse_n or_o priest_n oblige_v the_o bridegroom_n to_o put_v his_o hand_n through_o the_o hole_n of_o a_o partition_n and_o take_v the_o bride_n by_o the_o hand_n which_o do_v her_o mother_n with_o a_o sharp_a bodkin_n prick_v his_o hand_n all_o over_o with_o much_o eagerness_n and_o if_o so_o for_o all_o that_o he_o hold_v she_o fast_o and_o wring_v her_o hand_n till_o she_o squeak_v they_o term_v it_o a_o presage_n of_o last_a love_n but_o if_o he_o let_v go_v the_o contrary_a and_o if_o the_o first_o year_n a_o male_a child_n be_v bear_v the_o father_n lose_v his_o name_n and_o be_v call_v abba_n or_o father_n the_o son_n name_v be_v add_v to_o it_o assyria_n be_v principal_o water_v with_o the_o tigris_n so_o name_v from_o its_o swiftness_n and_o rapidity_n into_o which_o as_o ptolemy_n affirm_v discharge_v themselves_o the_o rivers_n cuprus_n lycus_n and_o gorges_n with_o some_o other_o stream_n or_o rivulet_n and_o the_o whole_a assyria_n be_v divide_v into_o six_o part_n viz._n araphachits_n adiabene_n calacine_n sitacene_n arbelites_n and_o apoloniates_n and_o have_v for_o its_o chief_a city_n calach_n one_o of_o the_o four_o city_n build_v in_o the_o land_n of_o assur_n by_o nimrod_n sittaca_n about_o two_o mile_n from_o the_o bank_n of_o tigris_n athela_n apollonia_n geguamela_n memorable_a for_o the_o first_o great_a overthrow_n give_v by_o alexander_n to_o darius_n the_o persian_a wherein_o 90000_o persian_n be_v account_v to_o be_v slay_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o 300_o macedonian_n only_a reboboth_n another_o city_n say_v to_o be_v build_v by_o nimrod_n but_o now_o suppose_v to_o be_v that_o call_v birrha_n on_o the_o tigris_n rhesen_n another_o say_v to_o be_v build_v by_o the_o same_o party_n ninive_n first_o build_v by_o nimrod_n and_o so_o name_v from_o ninus_n his_o son_n or_o nephew_n the_o city_n to_o which_o jonah_n be_v send_v and_o in_o those_o day_n account_v sixty_o mile_n in_o circuit_n which_o may_v proper_o enough_o in_o those_o hot_a country_n be_v account_v three_o day_n journey_n mosul_n seat_v on_o the_o tigris_n arzeri_n and_o scheheruzal_n the_o chief_a residence_n of_o the_o turkish_a bassa_n governor_n of_o this_o country_n as_o for_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o native_n and_o some_o stranger_n mingle_v among_o they_o it_o be_v that_o of_o the_o nestorian_n but_o the_o stand_a religion_n be_v mahometism_n impose_v by_o the_o turk_n 3._o mesofotamia_n have_v on_o the_o east_n for_o its_o boundard_n the_o river_n tigris_n part_v by_o it_o from_o assyria_n on_o the_o west_n the_o euphrates_n on_o the_o north_n mount_v tauryus_n on_o the_o south_n chaldaed_n and_o arabia_n deserta_fw-la and_o be_v frequent_o in_o scripture_n call_v padan-aram_n which_o in_o the_o latin_a signify_v syria_n culta_fw-la and_o be_v ancient_o inhabit_a by_o the_o aramite_n and_o be_v full_a of_o rich_a pasture_n the_o soil_n very_o fruitful_a in_o corn_n abound_v with_o vine-yard_n and_o store_n of_o cattle_n and_o be_v indeed_o so_o well_o furnish_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o humane_a support_n and_o pleasure_n that_o strabo_n call_v it_o mesopotamia_n felix_n though_o in_o the_o extreme_a south_n there_o be_v a_o few_o barren_a desert_n and_o some_o rough_a mountain_n or_o hill_n and_o though_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o a_o compound_v country_n yet_o the_o people_n be_v very_o active_a and_o industrious_a improve_n nature_n bounty_n more_o than_o any_o in_o this_o tract_n though_o be_v but_o a_o small_a country_n it_o have_v always_o be_v in_o subjection_n and_o be_v water_v with_o the_o river_n tigris_n euphrates_n and_o caboras_n or_o abaras_n the_o chief_a city_n find_v in_o this_o country_n be_v edessa_n cologenbar_n nisibius_n and_o ur_fw-la as_o for_o their_o religion_n as_o far_o as_o relate_v to_o christianity_n it_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n orthodox_n agree_v in_o most_o point_n with_o the_o reform_a church_n of_o europe_n i_o may_v now_o proceed_v to_o say_v something_o of_o the_o two_o kingdom_n in_o the_o great_a mountain_n taurus_n name_v from_o their_o two_o last_o king_n the_o kingdom_n of_o aledeule_n and_o bahaman_n the_o first_o subdue_v by_o selimus_n the_o first_o emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o the_o last_o by_o abas_n the_o persian_a sophy_n but_o have_v nothing_o but_o rock_n and_o barren_a mountain_n to_o deal_v with_o and_o indeed_o the_o difficulty_n the_o inhabitant_n struggle_v with_o be_v more_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o than_o any_o thing_n else_o i_o shall_v thus_o brief_o pass_v they_o over_o and_o proceed_v to_o turcomania_n turcomania_n describe_v in_o its_o province_n etc._n etc._n turcomania_n or_o the_o land_n of_o turkey_n so_o call_v from_o the_o turk_n inhabit_v it_o before_o they_o get_v by_o stratagem_n the_o persian_a empire_n be_v on_o the_o east_n bound_v with_o media_n and_o the_o caspian_a sea_n on_o the_o west_n with_o cappadocia_n armenia_n minor_n and_o the_o euxine_a sea_n on_o the_o north_n with_o tartary_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o assyria_n and_o mesopotamia_n and_o be_v proper_o divide_v into_o four_o part_n viz._n armenia_n major_n hold_v to_o be_v the_o true_a turcomania_n colchis_n now_o call_v mengrelia_n iberia_n now_o call_v georgia_n and_o albania_n call_v by_o some_o zuirca_n and_o of_o these_o in_o their_o order_n armenia_n major_a now_o call_v turcomania_n be_v a_o very_a hilly_a country_n as_o much_o overspread_v with_o the_o spur_n of_o mount_n taurus_n and_o anti-taurus_n though_o between_o they_o be_v many_o fruitful_a valley_n that_o produce_v store_n of_o cattle_n the_o great_a business_n of_o these_o people_n when_o exempt_v from_o war_n be_v to_o feed_v sheep_n upon_o the_o mountain_n and_o other_o cattle_n on_o the_o low_a ground_n drive_v they_o from_o place_n to_o place_v where_o the_o pasture_n be_v best_a and_o where_o they_o find_v the_o most_o commodious_a spring_n carry_v with_o they_o their_o family_n tent_n and_o provision_n and_o usual_o go_v arm_v not_o so_o much_o for_o fear_v of_o rover_n as_o wild_a beast_n that_o possess_v the_o cave_n of_o those_o mountain_n the_o people_n be_v large_a of_o body_n comely_a of_o personage_n much_o use_v to_o the_o bow_n and_o spear_n patient_a of_o all_o kind_n of_o labour_n the_o woman_n be_v very_o homely_a but_o of_o a_o manly_a aspect_n and_o when_o occasion_n require_v addict_v themselves_o in_o disguise_n to_o the_o war_n and_o mingle_v with_o the_o man_n perform_v equal_a exploit_n and_o in_o town_n where_o they_o be_v settle_v their_o family_n be_v very_o great_a by_o reason_n they_o cohabit_n under_o one_o roof_n to_o the_o three_o or_o four_o generation_n the_o elder_a common_o bear_v rule_n and_o be_v in_o all_o thing_n absolute_a as_o king_n of_o the_o family_n yet_o those_o live_v not_o idle_a but_o employ_v themselves_o in_o make_v tapestry_n gogram_n water_v chamlet_n and_o other_o manufacture_n disperse_v into_o all_o part_n and_o some_o though_o not_o many_o of_o they_o be_v considerable_a merchant_n disperse_v themselves_o over_o the_o eastern_a country_n and_o from_o a_o mountain_n of_o this_o armenia_n call_v abas_n have_v the_o great_a river_n araxis_n its_o fountain_n and_o the_o people_n general_o be_v christian_n the_o chief_a city_n and_o town_n of_o this_o country_n be_v artaxata_n the_o royal_a seat_n of_o the_o ancient_a king_n of_o armenia_n sebastia_n now_o call_v suassia_n seat_v on_o the_o euphrates_n tigranes_n certa_fw-la arsamosata_n clamassum_n cholna_n baraza_n char_n colonia_n thespia_n and_o other_o of_o lesser_a note_n as_o for_o forest_n or_o wood_n this_o country_n have_v very_o few_o and_o none_o considerable_a colchis_n the_o
though_o rather_o from_o persis_n a_o small_a province_n or_o part_n of_o the_o country_n which_o take_v its_o name_n from_o one_o of_o their_o king_n and_o the_o whole_a region_n of_o persia_n be_v find_v to_o extend_v from_o 82_o degree_n of_o longitude_n to_o 120._o 36_o degree_n in_o all_o and_o in_o breadth_n from_o 32_o degree_n north_n latitude_n to_o 42_o situate_a under_o the_o four_o five_o and_o six_o climate_n so_o that_o the_o long_a day_n in_o the_o southern_a part_n be_v 13_o hour_n and_o almost_o three_o quarter_n but_o in_o the_o most_o northern_a 15_o and_o a_o quarter_n the_o air_n for_o the_o most_o part_n pure_a and_o wholesome_a though_o the_o earth_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v dry_a and_o sandy_a in_o many_o part_n and_o destitute_a of_o water_n have_v few_o river_n and_o not_o many_o lake_n however_o take_v the_o country_n in_o general_n it_o abound_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a and_o may_v proper_o be_v divide_v into_o 12_o province_n viz._n susiana_n persis_n carmania_n ormus_n gedrosia_n drangiana_n aria_n parthia_n arachosia_n paropamisus_n hyrcania_n and_o margiana_n and_o hold_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o ancient_a kingdom_n of_o the_o east_n the_o people_n as_o the_o chaldaean_n give_v themselves_o up_o to_o the_o study_n of_o astrology_n and_o as_o to_o their_o religion_n it_o be_v the_o sect_n of_o haly_n differ_v in_o many_o thing_n from_o the_o tenet_n of_o the_o impostor_n mahomet_n though_o among_o they_o be_v many_o christian_n and_o more_o jew_n and_o the_o chief_a river_n that_o visit_v persia_n be_v araxis_n some_o wind_n of_o euphrates_n and_o tigris_n and_o here_o be_v find_v mount_v taurus_n the_o seriphian_a hill_n and_o some_o other_o of_o less_o note_n and_o have_v for_o the_o most_o material_a city_n persopolis_n aracca_n tarsiana_n and_o other_o the_o country_n afford_v date_n myrrh_n drug_n spice_n mine_n of_o silver_n brass_n quarry_n of_o of_o marble_n cedar-wood_n and_o rich_a manufacture_n of_o silk_n and_o embroidery_n of_o silver_n and_o gold_n and_o have_v be_v much_o trade_v to_o by_o the_o european_a merchant_n especial_o the_o island_n of_o ormus_n account_v the_o most_o fruitful_a in_o the_o world_n so_o that_o those_o who_o have_v compare_v the_o world_n to_o a_o ring_n have_v allow_v this_o to_o be_v the_o jewel_n that_o aught_o to_o be_v set_v in_o it_o for_o the_o portugal_n upon_o their_o first_o come_v hither_o so_o much_o enrich_v themselves_o that_o they_o easy_o command_v the_o whole_a trade_n of_o europe_n as_o for_o the_o persian_n they_o be_v general_o good_a nature_a courteous_a to_o stranger_n exceed_v obedient_a to_o their_o prince_n who_o they_o in_o a_o manner_n idolise_v they_o be_v tall_a of_o stature_n well_o limb_v and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n handsome_a especial_o the_o woman_n patient_v of_o labour_n yet_o through_o the_o plenty_n of_o the_o country_n much_o give_v to_o luxury_n valiant_a in_o fight_v as_o well_o the_o woman_n as_o the_o man_n who_o accompany_v their_o husband_n to_o the_o war_n in_o disguise_n and_o frequent_o die_v fight_v by_o their_o side_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o great_a number_n of_o they_o find_v upon_o the_o strip_v of_o the_o slay_a in_o many_o battle_n fight_v between_o they_o and_o the_o turk_n and_o within_o this_o jurisdiction_n we_o may_v include_v bactria_n lie_v west_n of_o margiana_n water_v by_o the_o river_n oxus_n so_o that_o it_o be_v partly_o fruitful_a and_o partly_o barren_a and_o desert_n possess_v by_o a_o rough_a and_o untractable_a people_n and_o have_v many_o wood_n and_o forest_n full_a of_o wild_a beast_n which_o render_v the_o passage_n dangerous_a to_o traveller_n and_o have_v its_o name_n from_o bactria_n the_o metropolitan_a city_n seat_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n sogdij_fw-la and_o be_v now_o in_o subjection_n to_o the_o persian_n tartary_n describe_v in_o its_o kingdom_n and_o province_n etc._n etc._n tartary_n or_o tartary_n be_v a_o large_a tract_n on_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o asia_n and_o shoot_v out_o considerable_o to_o europe_n bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o china_n and_o the_o eastern_a ocean_n on_o the_o west_n with_o russia_n and_o podolia_n a_o province_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o poland_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o freeze_a scythian_a ocean_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o another_o part_n of_o china_n from_o which_o it_o be_v separate_v by_o a_o mighty_a wall_n the_o river_n oxus_n part_v it_o from_o bactria_n and_o margiana_n the_o caspian_a sea_n from_o media_n and_o hyrcania_n the_o caucasian_n mountain_n from_o turcomania_n and_o the_o euxine_a sea_n from_o anatolia_n and_o thrace_n and_o be_v possess_v under_o the_o general_a name_n of_o tartar_n by_o many_o powerful_a nation_n account_v to_o be_v 5400_o mile_n from_o east_n to_o west_n and_o 3600_o from_o north_n to_o south_n the_o people_n be_v general_o rude_a give_v themselves_o more_o to_o war_n and_o rapine_n than_o to_o art_n or_o husbandry_n big_a body_v broad_a face_v little_a and_o hollow_o eye_v thick_o lip_v and_o flat_a nose_a swart_a of_o complexion_n though_o distant_a enough_o from_o the_o sun_n hardy_a and_o capable_a of_o endure_v extreme_a hardship_n love_v to_o ride●●_n though_o on_o cow_n ox_n and_o other_o beast_n not_o use_v in_o other_o part_n in_o such_o service_n their_o speech_n carry_v a_o kind_n of_o a_o whine_a tone_n with_o it_o and_o when_o a_o company_n be_v get_v together_o a_o sing_v one_o will_v imagine_v they_o a_o consort_n of_o wolf_n a_o howl_v and_o have_v indeed_o in_o their_o many_o excursion_n and_o war_n prove_v the_o terror_n of_o the_o world_n yet_o be_v seldom_o covetous_a of_o more_o than_o be_v sufficient_a to_o support_v they_o as_o be_v altogether_o regardless_o of_o silver_n gold_n or_o costly_a apparel_n go_v for_o the_o most_o part_n clad_v with_o the_o skin_n and_o fur_n of_o beast_n they_o take_v by_o hunt_v and_o be_v by_o some_o hold_v to_o be_v the_o offspring_n of_o the_o ten_o tribe_n remove_v out_o of_o palestine_n by_o salmanasser_n for_o many_o of_o the_o great_a lord_n of_o the_o tartar_n st●●e_v themselves_o naphthalites_n danites_n etc._n etc._n and_o canton_n themselves_o into_o family_n and_o tribe_n this_o country_n be_v usual_o divide_v into_o these_o follow_a province_n viz_o precopensis_n asciatica_n antigua_n zagatha_n and_o cathaia_n the_o first_o contain_v taurica_n chersonesus_n and_o the_o asciatican_n bank_n of_o tanais_n take_v its_o name_n from_o precops_n the_o chief_a city_n and_o have_v in_o it_o beside_o the_o town_n of_o ozaclow_n capha_n crim_n and_o other_o of_o lesser_a note_n the_o second_o contain_v asciatica_n deserta_fw-la or_o deserta_fw-la muscovita_fw-la hold_v to_o be_v the_o ancient_a sarmatia_n asciatica_n remain_v uncivilise_v at_o this_o day_n as_o feed_v upon_o raw_a horseflesh_n suck_v blood_n from_o live_a creature_n and_o oftentimes_o prey_v upon_o each_o other_o and_o neglect_v all_o manner_n of_o tillage_n the_o three_o contain_v the_o city_n of_o noyhan_n cashan_n charackzieke_n astracan_a and_o some_o other_o of_o lesser_a note_n as_o coras_fw-la caracora_n and_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o tendock_n and_o afford_v the_o drug_n call_v rhubarb_n not_o any_o other_o where_o to_o be_v find_v the_o four_o division_n contain_v scythia_n inter_fw-la imaum_n inhabit_v by_o a_o more_o civilise_a people_n of_o the_o tartar_n and_o have_v for_o their_o chief_a city_n istigias_n situate_a in_o a_o very_a fruitful_a plain_n to_o which_o flow_v the_o principal_a commodity_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o samarchand_n usual_o the_o residence_n of_o the_o tartarian_a cham_n where_o tamerlain_n the_o great_a be_v bear_v and_o die_v but_o the_o most_o pleasant_a of_o all_o and_o indeed_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o cathia_n the_o soil_n of_o this_o part_n of_o tartary_n yield_v a_o superabundance_n of_o fruit_n corn_n hemp_n flax_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o other_o merchandise_n be_v wool_n rhubarb_n musk_n silk_n and_o manufacture_n of_o its_o own_o and_o also_o those_o of_o china_n that_o be_v bring_v hither_o and_o have_v for_o its_o chief_a city_n cambalu_n tebeth_n carraran_n and_o xeamdu_n all_o of_o they_o very_o stately_a contain_v in_o their_o large_a circumference_n palace_n fix_v and_o move_a park_n pasture_n with_o many_o other_o rarity_n but_o in_o all_o these_o country_n the_o government_n be_v arbitrary_a the_o life_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o people_n depend_v upon_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o prince_n there_o be_v yet_o another_o sort_n of_o this_o people_n call_v crimesian_n tartar_n inhabit_v the_o crim_n on_o the_o fen_n of_o maeotis_n and_o border_n of_o moscovy_n and_o poland_n but_o much_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o those_o already_o mention_v as_o for_o religion_n they_o be_v in_o many_o place_n divide_v in_o opinion_n as_o be_v a_o mixture_n
double_a increase_n so_o that_o they_o want_v nothing_o fit_a for_o the_o sustain_a the_o life_n of_o man_n or_o whatever_o may_v tend_v to_o recreation_n or_o delight_n the_o kingdom_n and_o province_n general_o abound_v with_o precious_a stone_n spice_n perfume_n medicinal_n mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o mineral_n of_o all_o other_o kind_n copper_n and_o lead_v except_v and_o that_o they_o may_v not_o so_o abound_v as_o to_o reject_v the_o traffic_n of_o other_o country_n they_o be_v deficient_a in_o wheat_n and_o vine_n and_o have_v but_o few_o horse_n the_o creature_n they_o use_v for_o service_n be_v camel_n elephant_n and_o dromedary_n with_o other_o creature_n of_o lesser_a note_n though_o the_o wood_n plain_n and_o river_n abound_v with_o tiger_n some_o lion_n rhinocerot_n ape_n serpent_n and_o crocodile_n and_o in_o the_o sea_n be_v find_v whale_n of_o a_o monstrous_a size_n as_o 66_o cubit_n in_o length_n and_o 20_o in_o thickness_n with_o lesser_a fish_n of_o sundry_a form_n not_o find_v in_o the_o european_a sea_n nor_o perhaps_o in_o any_o other_o the_o native_n of_o india_n be_v different_a according_a to_o the_o climate_n they_o inhabit_v but_o in_o general_a of_o a-swarthy_a complexion_n tall_a of_o stature_n strong_a of_o body_n and_o in_o most_o place_n very_o much_o civilise_v and_o exact_a dealer_n and_o although_o the_o common_a sort_n be_v but_o mean_o clad_v and_o many_o only_a with_o garment_n capable_a of_o hide_v their_o privity_n and_o other_o mere_o for_o decency_n yet_o those_o of_o the_o better_a rank_n observe_v a_o majesty_n in_o both_o sex_n as_o to_o their_o raiment_n and_o attendant_n perfume_a themselves_o and_o wear_v beside_o rich_a attire_n jewel_n and_o other_o ornament_n of_o great_a value_n and_o though_o the_o woman_n be_v bar_v of_o that_o perfection_n of_o beauty_n the_o european_n possess_v yet_o have_v they_o many_o lovely_a and_o attractive_a feature_n wear_v their_o hair_n long_o and_o loose_a yet_o cover_v with_o a_o veil_n of_o calicut_n lawn_n their_o ear_n hang_v with_o ring_n and_o jewel_n so_o heavy_a that_o the_o weight_n distort_v and_o disproportion_n they_o they_o have_v also_o jewel_n in_o their_o nose_n according_a to_o their_o degree_n and_o be_v very_o submissive_a and_o love_a to_o their_o husband_n insomuch_o that_o they_o frequent_o leap_v into_o the_o funeral_n fire_n and_o perish_v with_o the_o dead_a body_n in_o hope_n to_o enjoy_v he_o in_o another_o world_n those_o that_o refuse_v it_o be_v look_v upon_o worse_a than_o common_a prostitute_n and_o not_o only_o hate_v but_o severe_o persecute_v to_o the_o hazard_n of_o a_o worse_a death_n by_o their_o own_o relation_n the_o religion_n of_o the_o india_n be_v most_o that_o of_o gentilism_n though_o mahometism_n have_v make_v a_o considerable_a progress_n and_o since_o the_o european_n have_v trade_v here_o christianity_n have_v considerable_o prevail_v or_o rather_o revive_v it_o be_v hold_v on_o all_o hand_n that_o st._n thomas_n the_o apostle_n plant_v the_o christian_a religion_n in_o these_o part_n of_o which_o upon_o the_o first_o arrival_n of_o the_o portugal_n many_o mark_n remain_v and_o in_o this_o country_n it_o be_v hold_v he_o suffer_v matyrdom_n be_v run_v through_o the_o body_n with_o a_o spear_n as_o he_o be_v at_o his_o devotion_n by_o the_o command_n of_o a_o indian_a king_n and_o if_o we_o take_v india_n in_o general_a it_o consist_v of_o a_o mixture_n of_o five_o sort_n of_o people_n more_o especial_o viz._n indian_n moor_n or_o arabian_n jew_n tartar_n and_o european_a christian_n who_o have_v plant_v divers_a colony_n on_o the_o sea_n coast_n and_o in_o the_o island_n strong_o fortify_v themselves_o against_o the_o power_n of_o the_o native_n and_o other_o stranger_n this_o large_a country_n especial_o on_o the_o continent_n be_v principal_o divide_v into_o india_n intra_fw-la gangem_fw-la and_o india_n extra_fw-la gangem_fw-la and_o then_o subdivide_v into_o kingdom_n and_o province_n and_o the_o chief_a contain_v in_o the_o former_a be_v narsinga_n mallabar_n balassia_n cambaia_n mandoa_n bengala_n ostrian_n conora_n and_o dellie_n and_o of_o these_o in_o their_o order_n narsinga_n lie_v on_o the_o east_n of_o the_o golf_n of_o bengal_n proper_o account_v a_o kingdom_n and_o be_v 3000_o mile_n in_o compass_n the_o king_n whereof_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o great_a mogul_n but_o for_o his_o support_n and_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o country_n keep_v 40000_o man_n in_o pay_n and_o can_v raise_v upon_o occasion_n a_o far_o great_a number_n the_o country_n be_v very_o fruitful_a as_o be_v water_v with_o many_o pleasant_a stream_n beside_o what_o the_o ganges_n contribute_v towards_o it_o and_o have_v for_o its_o chief_a city_n melleaper_n otherwise_o call_v st._n thomas_n in_o memory_n of_o the_o apostle_n say_v to_o be_v martyr_a in_o it_o bisnagar_n a_o town_n of_o considerable_a beauty_n and_o trade_n as_o also_o narsinga_n from_o whence_o the_o kingdom_n seem_v to_o take_v its_o name_n and_o here_o the_o woman_n burn_v themselves_o with_o their_o husband_n mallabar_n former_o call_v aurea_n chersonesus_n be_v a_o country_n extreme_o well_o people_v yield_a corn_n spice_n cocoe_n jaceroes_n and_o although_o it_o have_v not_o above_o 25_o league_n of_o sea_n coast_n yet_o it_o have_v in_o its_o tract_n the_o province_n of_o kanonor_n calcutta_n cranganor_n cochin_n and_o cariolam_n and_o be_v of_o large_a inland_a extent_n the_o people_n upon_o many_o part_n of_o the_o coast_n addict_v themselves_o to_o piracy_n and_o prove_v very_o inhospitable_a to_o stranger_n eat_v humane_a flesh_n and_o give_v their_o virgin_n to_o the_o priest_n or_o stranger_n to_o be_v deflower_v before_o they_o suffer_v they_o to_o be_v bed_v by_o themselves_o when_o marry_a with_o many_o other_o barbarous_a custom_n as_o their_o change_v their_o wife_n and_o their_o have_v sometime_o but_o one_o between_o seven_o or_o eight_o of_o they_o balassia_n call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o bocan_n though_o but_o very_o small_a be_v nevertheless_o fame_v for_o the_o mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n find_v therein_o by_o which_o the_o neighbour_a country_n be_v enrich_v have_v for_o its_o chief_a town_n senergian_n balassia_n and_o bocan_n very_o fruitful_a in_o many_o part_n and_o much_o trade_v to_o cambaia_n call_v by_o some_o guzant_n be_v accommodate_v with_o 500_o mile_n of_o sea_n coast_n very_o fertile_a and_o be_v full_a of_o city_n and_o town_n many_o of_o they_o considerable_o trade_v to_o and_o although_o cattle_n of_o sundry_a kind_n abound_v here_o the_o people_n be_v so_o superstitious_a that_o they_o will_v eat_v no_o flesh_n but_o live_v upon_o what_o else_o the_o country_n afford_v fancy_v like_o the_o pythagorean_n that_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n pass_v into_o beast_n etc._n etc._n though_o they_o spare_v not_o to_o kill_v the_o elephant_n for_o their_o vory_n and_o have_v for_o their_o chief_a sea_n town_n daman_n curate_n bandora_n ravellum_fw-la and_o for_o those_o more_o inland_n campanel_n tanaa_n mollar_n and_o cambaia_n the_o last_o give_v name_n to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n mandoa_n a_o province_n very_o fruitful_a and_o store_v with_o considerable_a town_n and_o above_o the_o rest_n mandoa_n from_o which_o it_o take_v its_o name_n be_v 30_o mile_n in_o compass_n and_o say_v to_o be_v so_o well_o furnish_v for_o defence_n that_o it_o hold_v out_o a_o twelve_o year_n siege_n against_o the_o army_n of_o very_a powerful_a king_n molta_fw-la where_o the_o woman_n imitate_v the_o man_n ride_v a_o stride_n with_o boot_n and_o spur_n on_o etc._n etc._n bengala_n be_v a_o very_a large_a and_o no_o less_o fruitful_a kingdom_n lie_v upon_o the_o great_a golf_n of_o the_o sea_n to_o which_o it_o give_v name_n make_v 120_o league_n of_o sea_n coast_n water_v by_o the_o river_n chaberis_n on_o which_o be_v seat_v many_o considerable_a inland_a town_n full_a of_o people_n but_o such_o as_o be_v exceed_o crafty_a and_o deceitful_a think_v it_o no_o crime_n to_o cozen_v or_o overreach_v stranger_n nor_o the_o woman_n to_o prostitute_v their_o body_n to_o any_o that_o will_v give_v they_o money_n the_o father_n let_v the_o daughter_n to_o hire_v for_o so_o long_o as_o be_v desire_v to_o do_v the_o work_n at_o bed_n and_o board_n it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n be_v a_o place_n much_o resort_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o rich_a commodity_n find_v there_o as_o ginger_n long_a pepper_n silk_n cotton_n and_o other_o etc._n etc._n as_o for_o the_o chief_a city_n they_o be_v bengala_n situate_a on_o the_o bay_n or_o golf_n chatigan_n or_o satigar_n and_o gouro_n and_o in_o this_o tract_n the_o beast_n call_v the_o rhinoceros_n be_v chief_o find_v oristan_n or_o orixa_n be_v a_o province_n not_o very_o large_a yet_o furnish_v with_o rice_n cloth_n of_o cotton_n a_o fine_a stuff_n like_o silk_n make_v of_o grass_n and_o there_o call_v yeva_n
long_a pepper_n ginger_n mirabolan_n and_o other_o commodity_n so_o that_o from_o the_o haven_n of_o orissa_n 25_o or_o 30_o ship_n have_v be_v lade_v with_o the_o commodity_n of_o this_o province_n in_o a_o season_n and_o here_o the_o people_n differ_v from_o the_o forego_n as_o be_v very_o honest_a and_o just_a in_o their_o deal_n and_o have_v for_o its_o chief_a city_n raman_n where_o the_o governor_n for_o the_o mogul_n reside_v canora_fw-la be_v a_o kingdom_n of_o considerable_a strength_n and_o largeness_n but_o fame_v for_o nothing_o more_o than_o the_o quarry_n of_o adamant_n where_o likewise_o diamond_n of_o considerable_a value_n be_v find_v and_o that_o none_o may_v purloyn_n they_o a_o wall_n be_v draw_v about_o the_o hill_n and_o a_o guard_n set_v upon_o the_o gate_n as_o for_o the_o chief_a city_n or_o town_n they_o be_v lispeo_fw-la dangar_n and_o vltabat_fw-la with_o some_o other_o of_o lesser_a note_n dellie_fw-mi be_v account_v as_o the_o former_a a_o kingdom_n the_o prince_n or_o rather_o governor_n of_o it_o live_v in_o great_a state_n and_o be_v so_o high_o reverence_v by_o his_o subject_n that_o they_o not_o only_o kneel_v when_o he_o pass_v in_o a_o rich_a chair_n of_o state_n carry_v on_o man_n shoulder_n but_o upon_o notice_n give_v that_o he_o shave_v his_o beard_n or_o have_v his_o hair_n cut_v a_o jubilee_n be_v keep_v throughout_o his_o country_n as_o for_o the_o soil_n it_o be_v not_o very_o fruitful_a as_o lie_v considerable_o northward_o and_o more_o subject_a to_o frost_n than_o the_o rest_n it_o be_v chief_a city_n be_v dellie_n from_o whence_o the_o kingdom_n take_v its_o name_n beside_o which_o there_o be_v of_o note_n fremel_fw-la fultaber_n and_o besmer_n and_o these_o people_n above_o other_o indian_n addict_v themselves_o much_o to_o the_o study_n of_o magic_n in_o this_o tract_n of_o intra_fw-la gangem_fw-la be_v find_v the_o province_n of_o cochin_n where_o the_o portugal_n hold_v a_o considerable_a trade_n and_o have_v some_o colony_n cranganor_n a_o small_a kingdom_n most_o inhabit_v by_o such_o as_o style_v themselves_o the_o christian_n of_o st._n thomas_n and_o be_v very_o plentiful_a as_o well_o in_o product_n as_o manufacture_n conlam_n be_v a_o small_a dominion_n of_o about_o 80_o miles_n extent_n govern_v by_o a_o petty_a king_n but_o for_o want_v of_o good_a havens_n or_o sea-coast_n not_o much_o trade_v to_o though_o it_o comprehend_v three_o and_o twenty_o wall_v towns._n india_n extra_n gangem_n in_o this_o part_n of_o india_n be_v find_v divers_a rich_a country_n viz._n arachan_n a_o inland_a region_n environ_v with_o mountain_n and_o wood_n yet_o exceed_v fruitful_a and_o in_o it_o be_v gather_v from_o the_o rough_a rock_n etc._n etc._n great_a quantity_n of_o precious_a stone_n as_o for_o the_o chief_a city_n it_o be_v arachan_n machin_n a_o little_a kingdom_n wherein_o grow_v the_o wood_n aloe_n much_o esteem_v and_o value_v and_o have_v machin_n for_o its_o chief_a city_n camboia_n a_o large_a country_n full_a of_o people_n abound_v with_o elephant_n and_o rhinocerot_n also_o with_o gold_n silver_n and_o aloe_n and_o other_o commodity_n of_o considerable_a value_n put_v to_o sale_n in_o camboia_n its_o chief_a city_n cochin_n china_n a_o country_n once_o belong_v to_o the_o chinese_n but_o now_o under_o the_o mogul_n govern_v by_o his_o depute_a king_n abound_v with_o porcelain_n aloe_n silk_n gold_n silver_n etc._n etc._n have_v its_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o same_o name_n brama_n once_o a_o kingdom_n of_o no_o account_n but_o now_o by_o the_o conquest_n the_o king_n have_v make_v it_o have_v under_o its_o power_n cal●●_n p●o●a_n melinta_fw-la m●a●da_n decan_n tangu_n ava_n machin_n aracan_a odia_fw-la pegu_n siam_n and_o other_o so_o that_o it_o be_v the_o most_o powerful_a in_o this_o tract_n and_o the_o city_n of_o pegu_n be_v the_o royal_a residence_n of_o that_o king._n siam_n once_o a_o powerful_a kingdom_n the_o king_n thereof_o style_v himself_o mighty_a but_o now_o as_o before_o intimate_v it_o be_v tributary_n to_o the_o king_n of_o brama_n and_o be_v however_o a_o very_a fertile_a country_n have_v malucca_n for_o its_o chief_a city_n possess_v by_o the_o portugal_n and_o much_o trade_v to_o by_o other_o nation_n for_o spice_n pegv_o be_v former_o so_o powerful_a that_o the_o king_n thereof_o have_v bring_v army_n of_o 11_o and_o 900000_o man_n into_o the_o field_n extend_v their_o conquest_n very_o wide_o but_o now_o the_o good_a fortune_n of_o the_o bramanian_a hold_v it_o in_o subjection_n these_o be_v the_o place_n of_o chief_a note_n upon_o the_o continent_n however_o there_o be_v find_v in_o this_o large_a tract_n the_o province_n or_o kingdom_n of_o dulsinda_n pengab_n agra_n sanga_n camboia_n decan_n botant_a patanaw_v and_o jangoma_n many_o of_o they_o very_o spacious_a abound_v with_o fruit_n cattle_n mineral_n precious_a stone_n and_o the_o like_a this_o country_n rare_o fail_v any_o where_o to_o produce_v something_o worthy_a of_o note_n the_o principal_a river_n be_v ganges_n indus_n and_o hydaspes_n the_o first_o in_o such_o esteem_n with_o the_o native_n that_o they_o come_v many_o mile_n on_o pilgrimage_n to_o it_o superstitious_o imagine_v that_o if_o they_o drink_v the_o water_n of_o this_o river_n before_o they_o die_v they_o shall_v undoubted_o possess_v their_o imagine_a felicity_n in_o another_o world_n and_o in_o the_o last_o be_v find_v a_o great_a number_n of_o precious_a stone_n wash_v from_o the_o rock_n and_o mountain_n by_o the_o sudden_a shower_n and_o to_o these_o stream_n above_o 40_o considerable_a river_n contribute_v fatten_v and_o enrich_v the_o soil_n in_o every_o part_n where_o they_o flow_v as_o for_o mountain_n of_o note_n except_o some_o branch_n of_o ta●rus_n there_o be_v but_o few_o a_o geographical_a and_o historical_a description_n of_o africa_n in_o its_o kingdom_n and_o province_n etc._n etc._n africa_n large_a than_o europe_n but_o less_o than_o asia_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o arabian_a bay_n part_v by_o they_o from_o asia_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o main_a atlantic_a ocean_n separate_v it_o from_o america_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n divide_v it_o from_o europe_n and_o anatolia_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o aethiopic_a ocean_n separate_v it_o from_o the_o southern_a continent_n and_o join_v only_o to_o asia_n by_o a_o isthmus_n of_o 60_o mile_n over_o which_o cleopatra_n the_o queen_n of_o egypt_n when_o she_o flee_v with_o antony_n from_o the_o naval_a fight_n at_o actium_n purpose_v to_o draw_v by_o main_a force_n her_o ship_n and_o galley_n into_o the_o red_a sea_n but_o be_v dissuade_v from_o it_o by_o be_v put_v in_o hope_n of_o a_o better_a fortune_n africa_n be_v hold_v to_o have_v take_v its_o name_n from_o affro_n or_o apher_n descend_v from_o abraham_n and_o be_v proper_o hold_v to_o contain_v six_o principal_a region_n beside_o other_o of_o lesser_a note_n viz._n barbary_n egypt_n numidia_n sarra_n the_o country_n of_o the_o negro_n and_o the_o dominion_n of_o prestor_n john_n and_o be_v in_o form_n like_o a_o pyramid_n reverse_v the_o basis_n of_o which_o from_o tangier_n to_o the_o straits_n of_o gibraltar_n to_o the_o point_n where_o it_o join_v to_o asia_n be_v count_v 1920_o italian_a mile_n the_o cone_n of_o it_o very_o narrow_a but_o to_o reckon_v from_o the_o cone_n or_o pyris_fw-la to_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o basis_n it_o extend_v itself_o 4155_o mile_n and_o be_v situate_a for_o the_o most_o part_n under_o the_o torrid_a zone_n be_v cross_v by_o the_o equator_fw-la almost_o in_o the_o midst_n which_o make_v some_o of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n conceive_v it_o not_o habitable_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o excessive_a heat_n in_o the_o middle_n and_o more_o southern_a part_n in_o which_o they_o deceive_v themselves_o for_o although_o in_o some_o place_n it_o be_v full_a of_o sandy_a desert_n yet_o the_o great_a part_n of_o those_o region_n that_o lie_v near_a or_o under_o the_o line_n be_v furnish_v with_o so_o many_o fountain_n river_n and_o little_a brook_n cedar_n and_o other_o lofty_a tree_n cast_v a_o large_a shade_n as_o well_o as_o bear_v delicate_a fruit_n and_o at_o all_o time_n store_v with_o blossom_n that_o the_o place_n be_v not_o despicable_a but_o much_o to_o be_v desire_v and_o especial_o place_v more_o northward_o but_o leave_v it_o in_o general_a we_o proceed_v for_o the_o better_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o reader_n to_o particular_n a_o description_n of_o egypt_n etc._n etc._n egypt_n once_o a_o famous_a and_o flourish_a kingdom_n now_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o turk_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o idumaea_n and_o the_o arabian_a bay_n on_o the_o west_n with_o numidia_n barbary_n and_o part_n of_o lybia_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o
as_o never_o have_v see_v ice_n or_o snow_n but_o what_o hang_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o atlas_n a_o huge_a mountain_n hold_v to_o transcend_v the_o cloud_n the_o top_n of_o it_o crown_v with_o pine_n and_o so_o steep_a and_o rugged_a that_o it_o can_v but_o with_o great_a difficulty_n be_v ascend_v lie_v in_o the_o upper_a part_n so_o near_o the_o cold_a region_n that_o not_o withstand_v the_o people_n beneath_o fry_n with_o the_o scorch_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n it_o be_v cover_v with_o snow_n and_o ice_n of_o which_o virgil_n thus_o write_v atlantis_n cinctum_fw-la etc._n etc._n atlas_n who_o piny_a head_n with_o cloud_n enclose_v be_v to_o the_o storm_n of_o wind_n and_o rain_v expose_v now_o hide_v the_o snow_n his_o arm_n now_o tumble_v down_o upon_o his_o chinn_n his_o beard_n with_o ice_n o'regrow_v lybia_n interior_n describe_v etc._n etc._n lybia_n interior_n have_v for_o its_o northern_a bind_v mount_n atlas_n part_v by_o it_o from_o barbary_n and_o cyrenaica_n on_o the_o east_n lybia_n marmarica_n on_o the_o south_n aethiopia_n inferior_a and_o the_o land_n of_o negro_n and_o bound_v with_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n on_o the_o west_n distinguish_v from_o the_o other_o lybia_n by_o interior_a as_o lie_v more_o in_o the_o main_a land_n of_o africa_n this_o country_n however_o it_o ancient_o be_v distinguish_v into_o part_n stand_v now_o divide_v into_o biledugerid_n or_o numidia_n lybia_n deserta_fw-la or_o sarra_n and_o a_o considerable_a portion_n of_o the_o country_n call_v terra_fw-la negritarum_fw-la or_o the_o negro_n country_n and_o as_o for_o numidia_n it_o abound_v in_o many_o place_n with_o cattle_n palm_n tree_n and_o forest_n of_o wild_a beast_n not_o more_o savage_a than_o the_o people_n who_o live_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o rapine_n and_o murder_n inhospitable_a to_o stranger_n neglect_v tillage_n and_o give_v themselves_o up_o chief_o to_o the_o feed_n of_o cattle_n upon_o the_o mountain_n carry_v like_o the_o tartar_n their_o family_n and_o tent_n with_o other_o provision_n from_o place_n to_o place_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o scarceness_n of_o water_n for_o where_o this_o day_n a_o spring_n be_v find_v the_o next_o it_o may_v perhaps_o be_v sink_v again_o yet_o near_o the_o river_n dara_n and_o in_o some_o other_o part_n the_o country_n people_n have_v scatter_v village_n and_o those_o of_o better_a rank_n castle_n as_o for_o the_o town_n we_o find_v of_o note_n they_o be_v or_o be_v timugedit_n tafiletae_n talfet_n a_o town_n of_o 400_o house_n but_o no_o place_n considerable_a near_o it_o in_o 300_o mile_n techort_a where_o inhabit_v the_o most_o courteous_a people_n of_o all_o the_o country_n and_o choose_v rather_o to_o marry_v their_o daughter_n to_o stranger_n than_o to_o native_n with_o some_o other_o of_o lesser_a note_n not_o worth_a mention_n as_o be_v exceed_v by_o most_o of_o our_o country_n village_n lybia_n deserta_fw-la be_v a_o place_n so_o destitute_a and_o poor_a by_o reason_n it_o most_o consist_v of_o wide_a desert_n and_o barren_a sand_n breed_v number_n of_o poisonous_a serpent_n that_o few_o people_n inhabit_v it_o unless_o thief_n and_o robber_n who_o live_v upon_o the_o spoil_n of_o those_o that_o attempt_n to_o pass_v they_o yet_o near_o the_o border_n where_o there_o be_v any_o green_a they_o have_v some_o petty_a town_n such_o as_o go_v for_o city_n in_o those_o part_n as_o tagaza_n 20_o day_n journey_n from_o any_o other_o people_v place_n yet_o afford_v vein_n of_o salt_n which_o they_o exchange_v for_o victual_n with_o the_o tombutan_n merchant_n or_o else_o must_v perish_v for_o want_n and_o be_v many_o time_n overwhelmed_a with_o the_o sand_n drive_v like_o cloud_n upon_o they_o by_o the_o south_n wind_n guargata_fw-la scituate_n on_o the_o brink_n of_o a_o lake_n huaden_n and_o tomburaum_n nor_o be_v this_o country_n ever_o fight_v after_o by_o the_o great_a conqueror_n as_o not_o be_v worth_a their_o travel_n etc._n etc._n terr-anigritarum_a or_o the_o land_n of_o negro_n be_v partly_o in_o libya_n interior_n and_o partly_o without_o it_o and_o be_v exceed_o hot_a by_o reason_n of_o its_o situation_n under_o the_o torrid_a zone_n yet_o full_a of_o black_a people_n and_o though_o a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o be_v desert_n yet_o some_o place_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o spring_n be_v so_o well_o knit_v and_o fasten_v that_o they_o appear_v green_a and_o flourish_a and_o especial_o those_o that_o lie_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o overflow_n of_o the_o river_n niger_n insomuch_o that_o they_o have_v pleasant_a garden_n pasture_n corn_n field_n and_o store_n of_o cattle_n wood_n full_a of_o elephant_n and_o other_o wild_a beast_n who_o flesh_n they_o eat_v when_o take_v by_o hunt_v and_o clothe_v themselves_o with_o their_o skin_n but_o have_v very_o few_o fruit-tree_n unless_o such_o as_o bear_v a_o kind_n of_o a_o fruit_n like_o a_o chestnut_n very_o bitter_a nor_o have_v they_o unless_o very_o rare_o any_o rain_n in_o this_o country_n but_o be_v supply_v like_o egypt_n by_o dew_n and_o the_o overflow_n of_o niger_n the_o people_n of_o this_o tract_n be_v so_o simple_a that_o at_o the_o first_o come_v of_o the_o portugal_n hither_o to_o trade_n they_o take_v their_o ship_n to_o be_v great_a bird_n with_o white_a wing_n and_o the_o roar_v of_o their_o gun_n to_o be_v the_o voice_n of_o the_o devil_n nor_o can_v they_o conceit_v their_o bagpipe_n to_o be_v any_o thing_n but_o live_v creature_n and_o when_o they_o be_v permit_v to_o convince_v themselves_o of_o the_o contrary_a they_o will_v not_o yet_o be_v beat_v out_o of_o it_o but_o that_o they_o be_v immediate_o the_o work_n of_o god_n own_o hand_n yet_o be_v they_o very_o reverent_a or_o respectful_a to_o their_o king_n who_o exceed_v not_o in_o manner_n or_o breed_n one_o of_o our_o cobbler_n never_o dare_v when_o they_o come_v before_o he_o to_o look_v in_o his_o face_n but_o cast_v their_o eye_n downward_o and_o when_o they_o sit_v though_o the_o chief_a of_o his_o favourite_n it_o be_v at_o his_o foot_n flat_a on_o their_o buttock_n as_o for_o the_o religion_n if_o it_o may_v be_v so_o term_v of_o these_o negro_n it_o be_v a_o mixture_n of_o idolatry_n and_o mahometism_n though_o former_o as_o appear_v by_o some_o footstep_n yet_o leave_v christianity_n be_v predominant_a in_o divers_a part_n of_o the_o land_n and_o through_o this_o country_n the_o river_n nilus_n pass_v and_o it_o be_v water_v likewise_o with_o senaga_n a_o river_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o lake_n guaga_n little_a inferior_a to_o the_o former_a and_o have_v divers_a mountain_n as_o arualtes_n arangus_n and_o deorum_fw-la currus_fw-la thrust_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o reach_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o cloud_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o country_n in_o the_o time_n of_o ptolemy_n be_v nigra_n thumondacana_n malachath_n seleuce_n an●gath_o panagra_n with_o some_o few_o of_o lesser_a note_n but_o most_o of_o they_o be_v ruin_v and_o scarce_o any_o thing_n but_o their_o name_n remain_v however_o there_o be_v some_o creep_v up_o in_o their_o stead_n but_o those_o not_o many_o as_o argina_n porto_n dio_fw-mi porto_n del_fw-it riscato_n either_o build_v or_o so_o name_v by_o the_o portugal_n in_o this_o tract_n for_o it_o be_v a_o very_a large_a one_o take_v up_o above_o a_o three_o part_n of_o africa_n be_v guinea_n extend_v from_o sierra_n leona_n in_o the_o 10_o degree_n of_o longitude_n to_o benin_n in_o the_o 30_o where_o they_o have_v the_o juice_n of_o a_o tree_n as_o strong_a as_o wine_n as_o also_o mine_n of_o gold_n a_o place_n very_o fruitful_a and_o much_o abound_v in_o rice_n barley_n ivory_n and_o guinea_n pepper_n tombutum_fw-la a_o kingdom_n of_o itself_o very_o rich_a in_o mine_n of_o gold_n yet_o a_o great_a store_n be_v gain_v by_o his_o war_a on_o his_o neighbour_n as_o also_o mell_n can●_n gialosia_n guber_n gua●gara_n gaoga_n gambra_n or_o g●mbea_n gialosi_n bito_fw-la temiano_n zegzeg_fw-mi zaffara_fw-mi gethan_fw-ge medna_n daum_n gualta_n agadez_n canon_n cas●n●_n savaga_n most_o of_o they_o petty_a prince_n not_o of_o any_o considerable_a note_n bornum_fw-la a_o large_a and_o populous_a country_n account_v 500_o mile_n in_o length_n yet_o most_o inhabit_a by_o keeper_n of_o cattle_n that_o abound_v here_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o abundance_n of_o pasture_n and_o here_o they_o use_v no_o marriage_n but_o mix_v together_o as_o they_o think_v convenient_a give_v their_o child_n name_n by_o some_o mark_n or_o token_n of_o their_o body_n however_o the_o king_n revenue_n be_v great_a his_o very_a dog_n be_v couple_v in_o chain_n of_o gold._n benin_n eastward_o of_o guinea_n the_o king_n whereof_o have_v 600_o wife_n with_o who_o he_o march_v in_o state_n twice_o a_o year_n to_o show_v they_o to_o stranger_n and_o the_o subject_n follow_v the_o example_n of_o their_o prince_n get_v
as_o many_o as_o they_o can_v few_o have_v less_o than_o ten_o and_o here_o the_o man_n and_o woman_n go_v naked_a till_o they_o be_v marry_v and_o then_o have_v only_o a_o cover_v from_o the_o waste_n downward_o superstitious_o raise_v the_o skin_n with_o three_o slash_n of_o a_o knife_n from_o the_o navel_n to_o the_o privy_a part_n as_o a_o mark_n of_o their_o hope_n of_o salvation_n nubia_n a_o considerable_a country_n stretch_v from_o gaoga_n to_o nilus_n have_v dangula_n for_o its_o chief_a town_n and_o some_o other_o of_o lesser_a note_n and_o afford_v among_o other_o drug_n the_o mortal_a of_o poison_n insomuch_o that_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o a_o grain_n will_v dispatch_v a_o man_n in_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n and_o afford_v moreover_o civit_n sugar_n sanders_n ivory_n etc._n etc._n the_o kingdom_n take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o nubiaea_n a_o certain_a people_n that_o inhabit_v it_o and_o be_v well_o refresh_v with_o river_n and_o lake_n and_o the_o people_n be_v general_o christian_n a_o strong_a and_o potent_a nation_n well_o skill_v in_o war_n in_o so_o much_o that_o cyriacus_n one_o of_o their_o king_n hear_v the_o christian_n be_v oppress_v in_o egypt_n raise_v a_o army_n of_o 100000_o horse_n to_o succour_v they_o but_o be_v about_o to_o enter_v that_o kingdom_n to_o the_o great_a terror_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o saracen_n he_o be_v meet_v by_o the_o patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n at_o who_o supplication_n and_o entrcaty_n he_o return_v without_o enterprize_v any_o thing_n memorable_a nor_o have_v it_o be_v long_o since_o they_o for_o want_v of_o spiritual_a guide_n to_o strengthen_v and_o confirm_v they_o have_v fall_v off_o from_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o embrace_v the_o superstition_n of_o mahomet_n aethiopia_n superior_a describe_v in_o its_o kingdom_n and_o province_n aethiopia_n superior_a have_v on_o the_o east_n sinus_n barbaricus_n and_o the_o red_a sea_n on_o the_o west_n lybia_n interior_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o nubia_n and_o part_n of_o congo_n in_o the_o other_o aethiopia_n on_o the_o north_n egypt_n and_o lybia_n marmarica_n on_o the_o south_n the_o mountain_n of_o the_o moon_n part_v it_o from_o aethiopia_n inferior_a and_o have_v its_o present_a name_n from_o the_o grecian_n and_o be_v situate_a on_o both_o side_n the_o equinoctial_a extend_v from_o the_o south_n parallel_n of_o 7_o degree_n to_o the_o north_n end_n of_o the_o isle_n meroe_n situate_a under_o the_o five_o parallel_n on_o the_o north_n of_o that_o circle_n be_v account_v in_o length_n about_o 1500_o mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n about_o half_a as_o much_o in_o circumference_n 4300_o mile_n contain_v the_o whole_a country_n of_o aethiopia_n as_o before_o limit_v the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o be_v the_o abyssine_a empire_n or_o dominion_n of_o prestor_n john_n the_o rest_n comprehend_v the_o kingdom_n of_o adel_n and_o adea_n the_o province_n quiola_n and_o melindi_n though_o the_o last_o be_v reckon_v part_n of_o aethiopia_n inferior_a the_o island_n of_o meroe_n in_o the_o north_n possess_v by_o mahometan_n enemy_n to_o prestor_n john_n all_o on_o the_o south_n of_o nubia_n and_o the_o west_n of_o nilus_n be_v inhabit_a by_o the_o anzichi_n a_o cannibal_n and_o idolatrous_a people_n who_o have_v a_o king_n of_o their_o own_o and_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n as_o well_o within_o the_o coast_n of_o babel-mandel_a the_o port_n of_o erocco_n only_o except_v be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o moor_n and_o arabian_n who_o pay_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n of_o adel_n and_o adea_n as_o for_o the_o people_n of_o aethiopia_n proper_o so_o call_v they_o be_v former_o hold_v to_o be_v great_a astrologer_n the_o first_o ordainer_n of_o sacred_a ceremony_n from_o who_o the_o egyptian_n have_v their_o instruction_n always_o count_v good_a archer_n yet_o treacherous_o shoot_v with_o poison_a arrow_n they_o go_v ill_o clothe_v and_o as_o bid_v house_v for_o the_o most_o part_n extreme_o incline_v to_o barbarisin_n and_o unless_o they_o swear_v by_o the_o life_n of_o their_o emperor_n not_o to_o be_v credit_v in_o matter_n of_o weight_n their_o colour_n be_v a_o olive_n tawny_a incline_v more_o to_o swarthiness_n except_o their_o emperor_n who_o as_o a_o mark_n of_o the_o true_a prince_n and_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v convert_v to_o the_o christian_a faith_n by_o the_o eunuch_n of_o queen_n candace_n convert_v by_o st._n philip_n the_o evangelist_n which_o flourish_v among_o they_o to_o this_o day_n and_o come_v very_o near_o in_o all_o the_o material_a point_n to_o the_o orthodox_n religion_n of_o the_o reform_a european_a church_n etc._n etc._n and_o be_v under_o a_o patriarch_n the_o country_n of_o the_o aethiop_n be_v like_o all_o other_o country_n in_o this_o tract_n fruitful_a in_o some_o place_n and_o barren_a in_o other_o yet_o it_o general_o abound_v in_o rice_n barley_n bean_n pease_n sugar_n mineral_n of_o all_o kind_n cattle_n viz._n goat_n ox_n sheep_n horse_n and_o have_v great_a store_n of_o flax_n and_o vine_n yet_o make_v neither_o cloth_n nor_o wine_n unless_o peculiar_o for_o the_o emperor_n patriarch_n or_o great_a man_n be_v much_o give_v to_o sloth_n nor_o do_v they_o indeed_o know_v how_o to_o bring_v their_o mineral_n to_o perfection_n nor_o will_v they_o trouble_v themselves_o to_o fish_n or_o hunt_n though_o the_o wood_n and_o river_n be_v infinite_o store_v with_o fish_n and_o venison_n as_o for_o the_o province_n comprehend_v at_o this_o time_n within_o the_o bound_n or_o limit_n of_o aethiopia_n they_o be_v guagere_fw-la tigremaon_n angote_n damut_n amma_n bagamedrum_fw-la goijami_fw-la adel_n adea_n barnagassum_fw-la danculi_fw-la d●bas_n fatigar_n xoa_n and_o barus_n though_o not_o all_o as_o i_o intimate_v within_o the_o circuit_n of_o the_o abassine_a empire_n and_o of_o note_n among_o these_o be_v viz._n barnagosum_fw-la scituate_n upon_o the_o red_a sea_n extend_v from_o suachen_n almost_o to_o the_o mou●●_n of_o the_o straits_n and_o have_v for_o its_o sea_n port_n frooco_n the_o only_a port_n of_o the_o empire_n hold_v tributary_n from_o the_o turk_n who_o sometime_o since_o take_v it_o from_o the_o aethiopian_n with_o the_o town_n of_o suachen_n for_o which_o they_o pay_v yearly_a 1000_o ounce_n of_o gold._n tigramaon_n lie_v between_o nilus_n marabo_n and_o angote_n be_v a_o pleasant_a kingdom_n though_o of_o no_o great_a extent_n and_o have_v for_o its_o chief_a city_n cazunia_n suppose_v to_o be_v the_o regal_a seat_n of_o queen_n candace_n who_o eunuch_n st._n philip_n baptise_a angote_n be_v a_o province_n considerable_o barren_a lie_v between_o tigramaon_n and_o amare_fw-la insomuch_o that_o be_v deficient_a of_o gold_n or_o silver_n or_o any_o other_o valuable_a commodity_n iron_n plate_n or_o ring_n and_o hard_a loaf_n of_o salt_n make_v to_o sundry_a degree_n of_o bigness_n pass_v as_o current_n xoa_n be_v more_o fertile_a than_o the_o former_a as_o have_v many_o green_a pasture_n where_o a_o great_a number_n of_o cattle_n feed_v as_o likewise_o abound_v with_o fruit_n and_o be_v almost_o in_o all_o part_n grateful_a to_o the_o husbandman_n fatigar_n be_v note_v for_o have_v in_o it_o a_o lake_n of_o that_o name_n 12_o mile_n in_o compass_n be_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a mountain_n from_o whence_o divers_a river_n well_o store_v with_o fish_n descend_v to_o water_v the_o country_n goijami_n be_v fame_v for_o the_o mine_n of_o gold_n find_v as_o also_o for_o the_o unicorn_n who_o make_v his_o abode_n in_o the_o hill_n of_o the_o moon_n large_a mountain_n so_o call_v because_o the_o moon_n upon_o her_o rise_n appear_v first_o from_o behind_o they_o to_o that_o country_n and_o although_o the_o beast_n be_v rare_o take_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o swiftness_n yet_o their_o horn_n so_o famous_a for_o expelling_a poison_n be_v find_v which_o at_o a_o certain_a period_n of_o time_n they_o shed_v gugera_fw-mi otherways_o meroe_n be_v a_o island_n of_o which_o we_o intend_v to_o speak_v hereafter_o and_o in_o this_o country_n be_v find_v the_o hill_n amara_fw-la which_o be_v a_o day_n journey_n to_o ascend_v and_o 30_o mile_n in_o compass_n in_o form_n round_o and_o on_o the_o top_n of_o it_o be_v sundry_a pleasant_a plain_n and_o palace_n the_o air_n be_v much_o cool_a than_o that_o beneath_o and_o here_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n dwell_v as_o for_o the_o emperor_n style_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o strangeness_n of_o it_o we_o think_v fit_a to_o insert_v it_o viz._n p._n i._n supreme_a of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o the_o belove_a of_o god_n the_o pillar_n of_o faith_n spring_v from_o the_o stock_n of_o judah_n the_o son_n of_o david_n the_o son_n of_o solomon_n the_o son_n of_o the_o column_n of_o zion_n the_o son_n of_o the_o seed_n of_o jacob_n and_o the_o son_n of_o the_o handmaid_n of_o mary_n the_o son_n of_o nahu_n after_o the_o flesh_n the_o
son_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n after_o the_o spirit_n emperor_n of_o the_o high_a and_o lesser_a aethiopia_n and_o of_o the_o most_o mighty_a kingdom_n dominion_n and_o country_n of_o xoa_n goa_n caffare_n fatigar_n angote_n balignazo_n adea_n vangue_n goijami_n where_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o nile_n amara_fw-la banguamedron_n ambea_n vangucum_fw-la tigremean_v sabaim_n the_o birth-place_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o saba_n barnagosum_fw-la and_o lord_n of_o all_o the_o region_n unto_o the_o confine_n of_o egypt_n and_o be_v say_v to_o have_v for_o his_o arm_n a_o lion_n rampant_a in_o a_o field_n or_o with_o this_o motto_n viz._n the_o lion_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o judah_n shall_v overcome_v which_o give_v many_o occasion_n to_o think_v he_o either_o descend_v of_o the_o jewish_a race_n from_o the_o stock_n of_o david_n or_o from_o the_o offspring_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o sheba_n or_o saba_n call_v the_o queen_n of_o the_o south_n suppose_v to_o be_v beget_v by_o solomon_n but_o leave_v these_o conjecture_n to_o those_o that_o be_v dispose_v to_o make_v a_o more_o strict_a inquiry_n into_o they_o we_o proceed_v to_o the_o inferior_a aethiopia_n aethiopia_n inferior_a describe_v in_o its_o kingdom_n and_o province_n etc._n etc._n aethiopia_n inferior_n have_v on_o the_o east_n the_o red_a sea_n on_o the_o west_n the_o aethiopic_a ocean_n on_o the_o north_n the_o high_a aethiopia_n and_o terra_fw-la nigritarum_fw-la and_o on_o the_o south_n the_o main_a ocean_n part_v it_o from_o terra_fw-la australis_fw-la incognita_fw-la be_v low_o in_o situation_n than_o the_o former_a a_o country_n but_o little_a know_v to_o the_o ancient_n but_o since_o more_o full_o discover_v and_o be_v divide_v proper_o into_o 4_o part_n viz._n zang●bar_n monomotapa_n cafraria_n and_o manicongo_n and_o as_o for_o the_o people_n they_o differ_v little_a from_o the_o other_o aethiopia_n either_o in_o custom_n or_o manner_n go_v clad_v with_o stripe_a plad_n or_o skin_n of_o 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other_o be_v in_o many_o place_n overspread_v by_o the_o spur_n of_o the_o great_a mountain_n andes_n hold_v to_o be_v as_o big_a as_o any_o in_o the_o world._n the_o chief_a town_n in_o this_o province_n be_v panama_n darien_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o gulf_n of_o vmbra_fw-la carthage●a_fw-la situate_a in_o a_o sandy_a peninsula_n and_o consist_v of_o 500_o house_n st._n martha_n situate_a on_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o ocean_n lahach_n situate_a upon_o a_o river_n of_o that_o name_n all_o of_o they_o under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o spaniard_n govern_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o spain_n to_o which_o the_o native_n be_v oblige_v to_o submit_v nova_fw-la granada_n or_o the_o new_a realm_n of_o granada_n lie_v on_o the_o north_n of_o castela_n aurea_n be_v about_o 130_o league_n in_o length_n and_o not_o much_o less_o in_o breadth_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o granada_n and_o popayana_n the_o air_n for_o the_o most_o part_n well_o with_o a_o mixture_n of_o heat_n and_o cold_a 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trinidado_n seat_v on_o the_o river_n of_o that_o name_n who_o field_n be_v ful●_n of_o vine_n of_o crystal_n emerald_n adament_n and_o chalcedon_n tunia_n pampelonia_n papayan_n the_o u●●al_a residence_n of_o a_o governor_n and_o a_o bishop_n see_v antiochia_n carthage_n sebastian_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la so_o call_v from_o the_o silver_n mine_n in_o its_o neighbourhood_n with_o some_o other_o of_o less_o note_n as_o for_o the_o river_n and_o mountain_n most_o of_o they_o want_v name_n wherefore_o for_o brevity_n sake_n we_o pass_v over_o any_o tedious_a enquiry_n into_o they_o as_o for_o this_o province_n it_o have_v its_o name_n give_v by_o gons●lvo_n ximenes_n de_fw-fr quesada_n in_o reference_n to_o granada_n in_o spain_n who_o have_v murder_v contrary_a to_o faith_n give_v sangipa_n the_o last_o king_n of_o bagota_n who_o he_o have_v make_v use_n of_o in_o subdue_a the_o paunch_n he_o seize_v his_o treasure_n
which_o amount_v to_o 191294_o pezoes_n of_o fine_a gold_n 35000_o of_o courser_n alloy_n and_o 1800_o large_a emerald_n by_o which_o the_o riches_n of_o the_o province_n may_v be_v guess_v perv_n lie_v south_n of_o the_o former_a province_n be_v account_v in_o length_n 700_o league_n but_o disproportional_a in_o breadth_n as_o not_o exceed_v in_o some_o place_n 60_o and_o 40_o league_n though_o in_o other_o 100_o and_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n but_o so_o differ_v in_o nature_n and_o quality_n as_o if_o they_o be_v at_o a_o large_a distance_n from_o each_o other_o be_v call_v the_o plain_n th●_n hill_n country_n and_o the_o andes_n the_o first_o extend_v on_o the_o sea_n shore_n in_o all_o place_n level_v without_o hill_n the_o second_o compose_v of_o hill_n and_o plain_n stretch_v out_o from_o north_n to_o south_n the_o whole_a length_n of_o the_o province_n and_o the_o three_o a_o continual_a ridg_z o●_n huge_a mountain_n without_o any_o valley_n however_o ●ho_fw-mi the_o 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the_o contrary_a and_o have_v beast_n call_v a_o huanacu_n the_o male_n of_o which_o stand_v centinal_n upon_o the_o mountain_n while_o the_o female_n descend_v and_o feed_v in_o the_o valley_n and_o if_o they_o perceive_v any_o man_n approach_v they_o they_o give_v warning_n by_o make_v a_o terrible_a noise_n and_o hasty_o run_v to_o their_o assistance_n interpose_v their_o body_n till_o they_o make_v their_o retreat_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n be_v find_v worthy_a of_o note_n and_o the_o whole_a province_n be_v divide_v proper_o into_o three_o juridical_a resort_n viz._n quito_n lima_n and_o charcas_n these_o have_v under_o they_o other_o division_n of_o lesser_a note_n as_o las-quixos_a cusco_n collao_n etc._n etc._n as_o for_o the_o people_n they_o be_v not_o so_o ignorant_a upon_o the_o first_o arrival_n of_o the_o spaniard_n of_o letter_n whereby_o they_o may_v acquaint_v themselves_o with_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n but_o that_o they_o labour_v to_o keep_v they_o so_o still_o that_o they_o through_o ignorance_n may_v the_o better_o brook_v their_o yoke_n however_o they_o be_v courageous_a and_o industrious_a fearless_a of_o death_n animate_v to_o contemn_v life_n in_o hope_n in_o the_o other_o world_n to_o live_v in_o luxury_n and_o riot_n and_o enjoy_v delicate_a woman_n so_o that_o when_o any_o of_o their_o chief_n or_o petty_a prince_n die_v some_o of_o his_o servant_n willing_o submit_v to_o be_v bury_v with_o he_o that_o they_o may_v wait_v upon_o he_o afterward_o some_o of_o they_o dwell_v in_o the_o most_o mountainous_a part_n go_v half_a naked_a but_o the_o rest_n have_v long_o mantle_v reach_v to_o their_o heel_n though_o in_o dress_v their_o head_n they_o differ_v each_o have_v a_o peculiar_a fashion_n and_o to_o guess_v at_o the_o riches_n of_o this_o country_n by_o some_o part_n of_o it_o it_o be_v affirm_v that_o the_o mine_n of_o petozi_n discover_v in_o the_o year_n 1545._o afford_v for_o the_o king_n five_o payable_a to_o his_o exchequer_n 111_o million_o of_o pezoes_n of_o silver_n every_o one_o value_v at_o 6_o s._n 6_o d._n of_o our_o money_n and_o yet_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a be_v discharge_v of_o that_o payment_n and_o in_o some_o part_n as_o much_o gold_n be_v dig_v as_o earth_n etc._n etc._n as_o for_o the_o river_n of_o most_o note_n they_o be_v st._n jago_n tombez_n guagaquil_n and_o other_o of_o lesser_a note_n the_o town_n be_v principal_o carangue_n peru_n cusco_n andreo_n truxilo_n archidona_n baeza_n lima_n collao_n potozi_n plata_fw-la chiquita_n with_o other_o but_o to_o draw_v to_o a_o conclusion_n of_o this_o rich_a province_n we_o need_v only_o say_v for_o a_o further_a demonstration_n that_o when_o atabalaba_n be_v overcome_v by_o pizarro_n and_o his_o spaniard_n he_o give_v beside_o what_o infinite_a sum_v the_o spaniard_n have_v plunder_v before_o for_o his_o ransom_n a_o large_a room_n full_a of_o gold_n pile_v up_o to_o the_o ceiling_n yet_o this_o prevail_v not_o with_o 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spain_n chile_n be_v on_o the_o north_n bound_v with_o the_o desert_n of_o alacama_n interpose_v between_o it_o and_o peru_n on_o the_o west_n with_o mare_n del_fw-it zur_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o magellan_n streights_n and_o on_o the_o east_n as_o far_o as_o rio_n dela_n plata_fw-la with_o the_o main_a atlantic_a ocean_n scituate_n in_o the_o temperate_a zone_n beyond_o the_o tropic_a of_o capricorn_n if_o we_o reckon_v to_o it_o some_o other_o country_n border_v on_o the_o atlantic_a not_o yet_o full_o discover_v call_v chile_n or_o i_o will_v from_o the_o extreme_a cold_a it_o endure_v when_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o our_o summer_n solstice_n that_o it_o be_v report_v horse_n and_o rider_n in_o the_o extreme_a part_n be_v often_o freeze_v to_o death_n or_o lose_v in_o the_o snow_n which_o extreme_n on_o this_o side_n and_o beyond_o the_o equinoctial_a demonstrate_v the_o continent_n of_o america_n to_o be_v large_a than_o asia_n the_o soil_n of_o this_o tract_n in_o the_o midland_n part_n be_v mountainous_a and_o unfruitful_a but_o towards_o the_o seaside_n level_a and_o full_a of_o tree_n abound_v with_o gold_n silver_n honey_n cattle_n wine_n maize_n corn_n etc._n etc._n the_o native_n be_v of_o a_o gigantic_a stature_n but_o very_o civil_a if_o not_o too_o much_o provoke_v clothing_n themselves_o with_o skin_n of_o beast_n and_o arm_v with_o bow_n and_o arrow_n shaggy_a haired_a and_o white_a of_o complexion_n than_o any_o we_o have_v yet_o speak_v of_o in_o the_o peruanan_n province_n and_o the_o country_n be_v water_v with_o the_o river_n of_o rio_n de_fw-fr copayapo_n rio_n de_fw-fr coquimbo_n la_fw-fr ligna_fw-la canten_n cacapool_n topocalma_n and_o some_o other_o of_o lesser_a note_n especial_o one_o though_o we_o find_v not_o the_o name_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n with_o a_o violent_a torrent_n all_o day_n but_o
in_o the_o night_n its_o channel_n be_v dry_a and_o the_o reason_n be_v it_o have_v its_o water_n from_o the_o melt_a snow_n fall_v from_o the_o mountain_n which_o cease_v when_o the_o sun_n be_v go_v down_o the_o town_n of_o note_n in_o chile_n and_o magellanica_fw-la for_o into_o these_o two_o part_n be_v the_o province_n divide_v be_v st._n jago_n the_o chief_a though_o not_o above_o 80_o house_n in_o it_o because_o it_o be_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o governor_n and_o court_n of_o judicature_n serena_n on_o the_o seashore_n have_v in_o it_o about_o 200_o house_n and_o near_o it_o many_o mine_n of_o gold_n conception_n delos_n confine_n imperial_a and_o some_o few_o more_o in_o the_o part_n call_v chile_n but_o in_o magellanica_fw-la we_o find_v nothing_o but_o cape_n and_o river_n inhabit_a a_o savage_a and_o barbarous_a people_n afflict_v with_o sharp_a wind_n and_o the_o mountain_n continual_o cover_v with_o snow_n wherefore_o as_o a_o country_n not_o fit_a for_o commerce_n 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thence_o in_o few_o year_n 150000_o arobe_n of_o that_o commodity_n each_o arobe_n contain_v 25_o bushel_n of_o our_o measure_n and_o here_o it_o be_v the_o brasil_n wood_n grow_v whereof_o there_o be_v tree_n of_o such_o bigness_n that_o when_o the_o river_n overflow_v as_o frequent_o they_o do_v in_o the_o level_a country_n the_o inhabitant_n dwell_v in_o the_o branch_n of_o they_o like_o bird_n in_o their_o nest_n till_o the_o water_n abate_v the_o people_n in_o this_o tract_n near_a the_o line_n be_v of_o a_o reasonable_a understanding_n wear_v apparel_n but_o further_o off_o they_o be_v barbarous_a both_o man_n and_o woman_n go_v stark_o naked_a glad_o eat_v humane_a flesh_n insomuch_o that_o when_o they_o can_v private_o catch_v any_o of_o the_o christian_n they_o roast_v they_o and_o invite_v all_o their_o friend_n feast_v on_o the_o flesh_n with_o great_a merriment_n and_o here_o the_o woman_n be_v wonderful_a quick_a and_o easy_a at_o child-bearing_a never_o lie_v by_o it_o 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