flood_n the_o ark_n of_o noah_n do_v â—…est_v itself_o on_o the_o mountain_n of_o armenia_n where_o as_o josephus_n witness_v it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v yet_o to_o this_o day_n the_o hill_n whereon_o it_o rest_v â—…re_v call_v by_o some_o nâ—…ae_n montes_n the_o people_n of_o this_o nation_n have_v retain_v among_o they_o the_o chriâ—…tian_a faith_n as_o it_o be_v think_v from_o the_o â—…ime_n of_o the_o apostle_n but_o at_o this_o say_v it_o be_v spot_v with_o many_o absurdity_n among_o other_o error_n which_o the_o child_n church_n of_o armenia_n have_v be_v note_v to_o hold_v this_o be_v one_o that_o they_o lid_n bathe_v their_o child_n wave_v they_o up_o and_o down_o in_o flame_n oâ—…_n fire_n and_o repute_v that_o to_o be_v a_o necessary_a circumstance_n of_o baptism_n which_o error_n arise_v by_o mistake_v that_o place_n of_o john_n the_o baptist_n where_o he_o say_v that_o he_o that_o come_v after_o he_o meaning_n christ_n shall_v baptize_v they_o with_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o with_o fire_n in_o which_o place_n the_o word_n do_v not_o signify_v material_a fire_n but_o express_v the_o lively_a and_o purge_a operation_n of_o the_o spirit_n like_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o fire_n on_o the_o south_n part_n of_o armenia_n bend_v towards_o the_o east_n lie_v the_o bound_v country_n of_o assyria_n which_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o west_n with_o mesopotamia_n this_o country_n be_v that_o land_n wherein_o the_o first_o monarchy_n be_v settle_v which_o begin_v under_o ninus_n who_o the_o scripture_n call_v nim_n rod_n live_v not_o long_o after_o noah_n flood_n and_o it_o end_v in_o sardanapalus_n continue_v a_o thousand_o and_o three_o hundred_o year_n the_o king_n of_o this_o country_n be_v senacherib_n of_o who_o we_o read_v â—…n_v the_o book_n of_o the_o king_n and_o assyria_n here_o reign_v nabuchadnezzar_n who_o take_v jerusalem_n and_o lead_v the_o jew_n away_o prisoner_n unto_o babylon_n in_o this_o country_n be_v the_o swift_a ninive_n river_n tigris_n near_o unto_o the_o which_o be_v paradise_n upon_o this_o river_n stand_v the_o great_a city_n ninive_n call_v by_o profane_a writer_n ninus_n which_o be_v almost_o of_o incredible_a bigness_n and_o exceed_a populous_a by_o the_o nearness_n of_o the_o river_n and_o marvellous_a fruitfulness_n of_o the_o soil_n which_o as_o herodotus_n write_v do_v return_v their_o corn_n sometime_o two_o hundred_o and_o sometime_o three_o hundred_o fold_n and_o do_v yield_v sufficiency_n for_o to_o maintain_v it_o this_o city_n for_o a_o long_a time_n be_v the_o imperial_a seat_n of_o the_o monarchy_n but_o be_v destroy_v as_o god_n foretell_v it_o shall_v be_v by_o the_o chaldean_n the_o residence_n of_o the_o king_n be_v afterward_o remove_v unto_o babylon_n a_o great_a city_n in_o chaldea_n first_o build_v by_o semiramis_n of_o chaldea_n next_o unto_o assyria_n lyeâ—…h_v chaldea_n chaldea_n have_v on_o the_o east_n side_n assyria_n on_o the_o west_n syria_n or_o palestina_n on_o the_o north_n armenia_n on_o the_o south_n the_o desert_n of_o arabia_n this_o country_n be_v often_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o mesopotamia_n which_o name_n it_o have_v because_o it_o lie_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o two_o great_a river_n tigris_n and_o euphrates_n it_o be_v call_v also_o by_o the_o name_n of_o babylonia_n which_o word_n of_o itself_o proper_o take_v do_v signify_v only_o that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n which_o stand_v about_o babylon_n the_o chief_a city_n whereof_o be_v babylon_n chaldea_n who_o ruin_n do_v remain_v unto_o this_o day_n it_o be_v a_o rich_a and_o most_o pleasant_a city_n for_o all_o kind_n of_o delight_n and_o be_v in_o the_o latter_a time_n of_o that_o monarchy_n the_o imperial_a city_n of_o the_o assyrian_n where_o nabuchadnezzar_n and_o other_o their_o great_a king_n do_v â—…ye_v it_o be_v to_o this_o city_n that_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n be_v carry_v captive_n which_o thereof_o be_v call_v the_o captivity_n of_o babylon_n the_o king_n of_o persia_n also_o do_v keep_v â—…heir_o residence_n here_o it_o be_v build_v upon_o the_o river_n euphrates_n some_o part_n of_o it_o stand_v on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o some_o part_n on_o the_o other_o have_v for_o its_o foundress_n semiramis_n the_o wife_n of_o ninus_n ammianus_n marcellinus_n report_v one_o thing_n of_o this_o country_n wherein_o the_o admirable_a power_n of_o god_n do_v appear_v for_o he_o write_v peâ—…ple_n that_o in_o these_o part_n be_v a_o huge_a number_n of_o lion_n which_o be_v like_a enough_o to_o devour_v both_o man_n and_o beast_n throughout_o the_o country_n but_o withal_o he_o say_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o store_n of_o water_n and_o mud_n thereof_o there_o do_v breed_v yearly_o a_o innumerable_a company_n of_o gnat_n who_o property_n be_v to_o fly_v unto_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o lion_n as_o be_v a_o bright_a and_o orient_a thing_n where_o bite_v and_o sting_v the_o lion_n he_o â—…eareth_v so_o fierce_o with_o his_o claw_n that_o he_o put_v out_o his_o own_o eye_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v many_o be_v drown_v in_o the_o river_n other_o starve_v for_o want_v of_o prey_n and_o many_o the_o more_o easy_o kill_v by_o the_o inha_n bitant_n it_o be_v suppose_v by_o divine_n that_o in_o this_o mesopotamia_n between_o the_o river_n tigris_n and_o euphrates_n paradise_n note_n do_v stand_v this_o be_v the_o country_n wherein_o abraham_n the_o patriarch_n be_v bear_v unto_o which_o the_o roman_n can_v very_o hardly_o extend_v their_o dominion_n for_o they_o have_v much_o to_o do_v to_o get_v the_o government_n of_o any_o thing_n beyond_o the_o river_n euphrates_n from_o this_o people_n it_o be_v think_v the_o wise_a man_n come_v which_o bring_v present_n to_o christ_n by_o the_o guide_n of_o the_o star_n for_o as_o in_o india_n and_o all_o the_o eastern_a part_n so_o especial_o in_o this_o country_n their_o nobleman_n and_o priest_n and_o very_o many_o people_n do_v give_v themselves_o to_o all_o art_n of_o divination_n here_o be_v the_o great_a soothsayer_n enchanter_n and_o wise_a man_n as_o they_o call_v they_o here_o be_v strologian_n the_o first_o astrologian_n which_o be_v so_o describe_v and_o deride_v in_o the_o scripture_n and_o against_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o babylon_n and_o chaldea_n be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o roman_n make_v which_o be_v against_o divine_a mathematician_n who_o in_o tully_n de_fw-la divinatione_fw-la &_o cornelius_n tacitus_n as_o also_o in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o emperor_n be_v ordinary_o collect_v by_o the_o name_n oâ—…_n chaldean_n and_o indeed_o from_o these_o and_o from_o the_o egyptian_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v spring_v the_o first_o knowledge_n of_o astronomy_n it_o be_v think_v that_o a_o great_a reason_n whereof_o these_o chaldean_n be_v expert_a in_o the_o laudable_a knowledge_n of_o astronomy_n be_v partly_o because_o the_o country_n be_v so_o plain_a that_o be_v without_o hill_n they_o may_v more_o full_o and_o easy_o discover_v the_o whole_a face_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o partly_o because_o the_o old_a father_n which_o live_v so_o long_o not_o only_o before_o but_o in_o some_o good_a part_n also_o after_o the_o flood_n of_o noah_n do_v dwell_v in_o or_o near_o to_o these_o part_n and_o they_o by_o observation_n of_o their_o own_o do_v find_v out_o and_o discover_v many_o thing_n of_o the_o heavenly_a body_n which_o they_o deliver_v as_o from_o hand_n to_o hand_n to_o their_o posterity_n but_o as_o corruption_n do_v stain_v the_o best_a thing_n so_o in_o process_n of_o time_n the_o true_a astronomy_n be_v defil_v with_o superstitious_a rule_n of_o astrology_n which_o cause_v the_o prophet_n isaiah_n and_o jeremiah_n so_o bitter_o to_o inveigh_v against_o they_o and_o then_o in_o their_o fabulosity_n they_o will_v report_v that_o they_o have_v in_o their_o record_n observation_n for_o five_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o year_n which_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o very_a great_a untruth_n unless_o we_o will_v qualify_v it_o as_o some_o have_v do_v expound_v their_o year_n not_o of_o the_o revolution_n of_o the_o sun_n but_o of_o the_o moon_n who_o course_n be_v end_v in_o the_o space_n of_o a_o month_n of_o asia_n the_o less_o on_o the_o northwest_n side_n of_o mesopotamia_n lie_v that_o country_n which_o be_v now_o call_v anatolia_n but_o in_o time_n past_a asia_n minor_fw-la have_v on_o the_o north_n side_n pontus_n euxinus_n on_o the_o west_n the_o hellespont_n and_o on_o the_o south_n the_o main_a mare_n mediterraneum_n in_o the_o ancient_a write_n both_o of_o the_o grecian_n and_o of_o the_o roman_n this_o be_v oftentimes_o call_v by_o the_o single_a name_n of_o asia_n because_o it_o be_v best_a know_v unto_o they_o and_o they_o be_v not_o so_o much_o acquaint_v with_o the_o far_a place_n of_o asia_n the_o great_a this_o country_n in_o general_a for_o the_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o land_n stand_v in_o so_o temperate_a a_o climate_n and_o
king_n in_o who_o dominion_n it_o stand_v which_o may_v be_v gather_v hereby_o that_o when_o once_o the_o grecian_n have_v win_v it_o durius_n histaspis_n or_o xerxes_n who_o be_v king_n of_o persia_n do_v give_v charge_n that_o every_o day_n at_o dinner_n one_o speak_v aloud_o shall_v remember_v he_o that_o the_o grecian_n have_v take_v sardis_n which_o intend_v that_o he_o never_o be_v in_o quiet_a till_o it_o may_v be_v recover_v again_o there_o stand_v also_o in_o the_o inland_n philadelphia_n thyatina_fw-la laodicea_n â—…ote_n and_o most_o of_o all_o to_o the_o north_n pergamus_n which_o be_v the_o other_o four_o city_n unto_o which_o st_n john_n the_o evangelist_n do_v direct_v his_o epistle_n go_v upward_o from_o jonium_n to_o the_o north_n there_o lie_v on_o the_o sea-coast_n eolis_n a_o little_a country_n call_v eolis_n and_o beyond_o that_o although_o not_o upon_o the_o sea_n the_o two_o province_n call_v minor_fw-la mysia_n major_a and_o mysia_n minor_n which_o in_o time_n past_a be_v so_o base_a and_o contemptible_a that_o the_o people_n thereof_o be_v use_v in_o speech_n as_o a_o proverb_n that_o if_o a_o man_n will_v describe_v one_o mean_a than_o the_o mean_a it_o be_v say_v he_o be_v mysiorum_fw-la postremus_fw-la on_o the_o west_n part_n of_o mysia_n major_n do_v lie_v the_o country_n call_v troas_n wherein_o stand_v ilium_n and_o the_o city_n of_o troy_n against_o which_o as_o troy_n both_o virgil_n and_o homer_n have_v write_v the_o grecian_n do_v continue_v their_o siege_n for_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o year_n by_o reason_n that_o paris_n have_v steal_v away_o helena_n the_o wife_n of_o menelaus_n who_o be_v king_n of_o sparta_n eastward_o both_o from_o troas_n and_o mysia_n major_a a_o good_a space_n within_o the_o land_n be_v the_o country_n call_v phrygia_n where_o the_o goddess_n phrygia_n which_o be_v call_v bona_fw-la dea_fw-la or_o pessinuntia_n or_o cybele_n the_o mother_n of_o the_o old_a god_n have_v she_o first_o abide_n and_o from_o thence_o as_o herodiaâ—…_n wrt_v be_v bring_v to_o rome_n as_o imply_v that_o good_a fortune_n shall_v follow_v she_o thither_o in_o this_o country_n live_v that_o gondius_fw-la who_o knit_v the_o â—…ot_n call_v for_o the_o intricatenesse_n thereof_o nodus_fw-la gordianus_n and_o when_o it_o knot_n can_v not_o be_v untie_v be_v cut_v in_o sunder_o by_o alexander_n the_o greâ—…t_n suppose_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v his_o fortune_n for_o the_o lose_n of_o it_o so_o to_o be_v the_o conqueror_n and_o king_n of_o asia_n as_o by_o a_o prophecy_n of_o the_o same_o gordius_n have_v be_v before_o speak_v yet_o northward_o from_o phrygia_n lie_v the_o country_n of_o bythinia_n bythinia_n which_o be_v sometime_o a_o kingdom_n where_o perusias_n reign_v that_o have_v so_o much_o to_o do_v with_o the_o roman_n in_o this_o country_n stand_v the_o city_n nicaea_n where_o the_o first_o general_n nice_n council_n be_v hold_v against_o arius_n the_o heretic_n by_o constantine_n the_o great_a thereof_o call_v the_o nicene_n councilâ—…_n here_o stand_v also_o chalcedon_n chalcedon_n where_o the_o four_o general_n council_n be_v hold_v by_o the_o emperor_n marcianus_n against_o the_o heretic_n nestorius_n from_o bythinia_n eastward_o on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o asia_n the_o less_o stand_v the_o country_n of_o paphlagonia_n paphlagonia_n where_o be_v the_o city_n build_v by_o pompey_n the_o great_a call_v by_o his_o name_n pompeiopolis_n on_o the_o south_n pompciopolis_n of_o paphlagonia_n towards_o the_o island_n of_o asiâ—…_n minor_a diâ—…_n stand_v the_o country_n of_o galatia_n whereunto_o galatia_n saint_n paul_n write_v his_o epistle_n to_o the_o galatian_n and_o this_o also_o be_v one_o of_o those_o country_n where_o the_o jew_n be_v disperse_v unto_o which_o saint_n peter_n write_v his_o first_o epistle_n as_o also_o unto_o they_o which_o be_v in_o pontus_n cappadocia_n and_o bythinia_n from_o whence_o southward_o lie_v the_o province_n term_v lyeaoni_n and_o lyeaonia_n from_o thence_o yet_o more_o south_n border_v upon_o pamphylia_n which_o touch_v the_o mediterranean_a sea_n lie_v pisidia_n concern_v which_o pisidia_n country_n we_o find_v oftentimes_o mention_v make_v in_o such_o story_n as_o do_v touch_n asia_n the_o lâ—…sse_n from_o these_o sourthern_a part_n if_o we_o return_v back_o again_o unto_o the_o north_n and_o east_n of_o asia_n major_n lie_v the_o kingdom_n of_o pontus_n confine_v pontus_n upon_o that_o which_o be_v name_v pontus_n euxinus_n in_o this_o pontus_n do_v reign_v mithridates_n who_o in_o his_o young_a mithridates_n day_n have_v travel_v over_o the_o great_a part_n of_o asia_n and_o be_v report_v to_o have_v be_v so_o skilful_a that_o he_o can_v well_o speak_v more_o than_o twenty_o language_n his_o hatred_n be_v ever_o great_a towards_o the_o roman_n against_o who_o when_o he_o mean_v first_o to_o put_v his_o malice_n in_o practice_n he_o so_o combine_v with_o the_o natural_n of_o those_o part_n that_o in_o one_o night_n they_o slay_v more_o than_o threescore_o and_o ten_o thousand_o of_o the_o roman_n carrying_z their_o intendment_n so_o close_o that_o it_o be_v reveal_v by_o none_o till_o the_o execution_n be_v do_v pompey_n the_o great_a be_v the_o man_n distress_n who_o distress_v this_o mithridates_n and_o bring_v he_o to_o that_o extremity_n that_o he_o will_v glad_o have_v poison_v himself_o but_o can_v not_o in_o as_o much_o as_o his_o stomach_n have_v be_v use_v so_o before_o unto_o that_o kind_n of_o treacle_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o invent_v of_o unto_o this_o day_n be_v call_v mithridate_n which_o be_v make_v of_o a_o kind_n of_o poison_n allay_v that_o no_o venom_n will_v easy_o work_v upon_o he_o southward_o from_o this_o pontus_n stand_v the_o old_a kingdom_n of_o cappadocia_n cappadocia_n which_o in_o time_n past_a be_v observe_v to_o have_v many_o man_n in_o it_o but_o little_a money_n whence_o horace_n say_v mancipiis_fw-la locuples_fw-fr eget_fw-la aris_fw-la cappadocum_fw-la rex_fw-la eastward_o from_o this_o cappadocia_n as_o also_o from_o pontus_n be_v armenia_n minor_a minor_fw-la whereof_o the_o thing_n memorable_a be_v describe_v in_o the_o other_o armenia_n and_o thus_o much_o touch_v asia_n the_o less_o of_o syria_n and_o palestina_n or_o the_o holy_a land_n southward_o from_o cilicia_n and_o bound_v asâ—…a_n the_o less_o lie_v syria_n a_o part_n whereof_o be_v call_v palestina_n have_v on_o the_o east_n mesopotamia_n on_o the_o south_n arabia_n on_o the_o west_n tyre_n and_o sidon_n and_o the_o end_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n the_o people_n of_o this_o syria_n be_v â—…ames_n in_o time_n past_o call_v the_o ardmite_n in_o their_o language_n be_v the_o translâ—…ion_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n call_v syriac_a in_o this_o country_n stand_v anâ—…_n 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v sometime_o one_o of_o the_o ancient_a 〈◊〉_d see_v and_o be_v a_o city_n of_o reckon_n unto_o this_o day_n here_o also_o stand_v now_o the_o city_n of_o alâ—…ppo_n aleppo_n which_o be_v a_o famous_a mâ—…rt_n town_n for_o the_o merchandize_v oâ—…_n the_o persian_n and_o other_o of_o the_o eâ—…st_n and_o for_o the_o turk_n and_o such_o country_n as_o be_v adjoin_v here_o stand_v â—…th_n also_o tripoli_n tripoli_n the_o south_n part_n of_o syria_n lie_v down_o towards_o egypt_n and_o arabia_n be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n do_v dwell_v be_v a_o country_n of_o small_a quantity_n not_o 200._o italian_n mile_n in_o length_n it_o be_v so_o fruitful_a flow_v with_o milk_n and_o honey_n as_o the_o scripture_n call_v it_o that_o it_o do_v maintain_v above_o thirty_o king_n king_n and_o their_o people_n before_o the_o come_n of_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n out_o of_o egypt_n and_o be_v sufficient_a afterward_o to_o relieve_v the_o incredible_a number_n of_o the_o twelve_o tribe_n of_o israel_n it_o be_v note_v of_o this_o country_n note_n that_o whereas_o by_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o climate_n wherein_o it_o stand_v and_o the_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n but_o especial_o by_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n it_o be_v the_o most_o fruitful_a lâ—…nd_n that_o be_v in_o the_o world_n now_o ouâ—…_n traveller_n by_o experience_n do_v find_v the_o country_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o fruitfulness_n to_o be_v change_v gâ—…d_v curse_v the_o land_n together_o with_o the_o jew_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o it_o it_o be_v observe_v also_o for_o all_o the_o eastern_a part_n that_o they_o be_v not_o so_o fertile_a as_o they_o have_v be_v in_o former_a age_n the_o earth_n as_o it_o be_v grow_v old_a which_o be_v a_o argument_n of_o the_o dessolution_n to_o come_v by_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n through_o this_o country_n do_v jordan_n run_v the_o river_n jordan_n which_o have_v heretofore_o be_v famous_a for_o the_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o tree_n stand_v thereupon_o and_o for_o the_o mildness_n of_o the_o air_n so_o that_o as_o josephus_n write_v when_o snow_n have_v be_v in_o other_o place_n of_o the_o
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yi_fw-la ld_v forth_o liquor_n for_o the_o behalf_n of_o another_o the_o passage_n by_o sea_n into_o this_o country_n country_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v through_o the_o sound_n and_o so_o afterward_o by_o land_n be_v first_o discover_v by_o the_o english_a who_o with_o great_a danger_n of_o the_o freeze_a sea_n do_v first_o adventure_n to_o sail_v so_o far_o north_n as_o to_o compass_v lapland_n finmark_n scricfinia_n &_o biarmia_n and_o so_o pass_v to_o the_o east_n by_o nova_n zembla_n half_o the_o way_n almost_o to_o cathaio_n have_v enter_v the_o river_n call_v ob_fw-la by_o which_o they_o disperse_v themselves_o for_o merchandise_n both_o by_o water_n and_o land_n into_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o russia_n the_o first_o attempt_n which_o be_v make_v attempt_n by_o the_o english_a for_o the_o entrance_n of_o moscovia_n by_o the_o north_n sea_n be_v in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n edw._n the_o six_o at_o which_o time_n the_o merchant_n of_o 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there_o do_v sit_v as_o his_o prince_n and_o great_a noble_n cloach_v in_o very_o rich_a and_o sumptuous_a attire_n divers_a man_n ancient_a for_o their_o year_n very_o seemly_a of_o countenance_n and_o grave_n with_o white_a long_a beard_n which_o be_v a_o goodly_a show_n beside_o the_o rich_a state_n of_o the_o thing_n but_o olaus_n magnus_n a_o man_n well_o experience_v in_o those_o northern_a part_n do_v say_v how_o true_o i_o can_v tell_v that_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o sit_v be_v a_o notable_a fraud_n and_o cunning_n of_o the_o russian_a in_o as_o much_o as_o they_o be_v not_o man_n of_o any_o worth_n but_o ordinary_a citizen_n of_o the_o grave_a and_o seemly_a countenance_n which_o against_o such_o a_o solemnity_n be_v pick_v out_o of_o moscow_n and_o other_o place_n adjoin_v and_o have_v robe_n put_v on_o they_o which_o be_v not_o their_o own_o but_o take_v out_o of_o the_o emperor_n wardrobe_n of_o spruce_a and_o poland_n in_o europe_n on_o the_o east_n and_o situate_v north_n corner_n of_o germany_n lie_v a_o country_n call_v prussia_n in_o latin_a most_o time_n borussia_n in_o english_a pruthen_n or_o spruce_a of_o who_o little_o be_v famous_a save_v that_o they_o be_v govern_v by_o one_o in_o a_o kind_n of_o order_n of_o religion_n who_o they_o call_v the_o grand-master_n and_o that_o they_o be_v a_o mean_n to_o keep_v the_o moscovite_n and_o the_o turk_n from_o some_o other_o part_n of_o christen_v i_o this_o country_n be_v now_o grow_v to_o be_v a_o dukedom_n and_o the_o duke_n thereof_o do_v admit_v traffic_n with_o our_o english_a who_o go_v beyond_o the_o hance_n town_n do_v touch_n upon_o his_o country_n and_o among_o other_o thing_n do_v bring_v from_o thence_o a_o kind_n of_o leather_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v use_v i_o jerkin_n and_o call_v by_o the_o name_n leather_n of_o spruce-leather-jerkin_n on_o the_o eâ—…t_a side_n â—…_n germany_n between_o russia_n and_o germany_n â—…eth_v polonia_n or_o poland_n which_o be_v a_o â—…gdome_n ion_n diffeâ—…ing_v from_o other_o 〈◊〉_d europe_n because_o the_o king_n there_o be_v â—…osen_v by_o election_n out_o of_o some_o of_o the_o prince_n near_o adjoin_v as_o laâ—…ely_a henry_n the_o three_o king_n of_o france_n these_o election_n oftenâ—…mes_n do_v make_v great_a faction_n there_o so_o that_o in_o take_v part_n they_o grow_v often_o there_o into_o civil_a war_n the_o king_n of_o polonia_n be_v almost_o continual_o in_o war_n either_o with_o the_o moscovite_n who_o lie_v in_o the_o east_n and_o north-east_n of_o he_o or_o with_o the_o turk_n who_o liâ—…th_v on_o the_o south_n and_o south_n eâ—…st_v and_o someâ—…imes_o also_o with_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n whereupon_o the_o pole_n do_v common_o desire_v to_o chule_n warrior_n to_o their_o king_n in_o this_o
king_n entertain_v half_a his_o force_n that_o he_o then_o have_v in_o the_o country_n which_o be_v a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o soldier_n the_o like_a number_n be_v at_o saint_n helena_n all_o of_o they_o under_o the_o government_n of_o petro_n melendez_n nephew_n to_o the_o admiral_n melendez_n that_o fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o year_n before_o have_v be_v to_o bring_v with_o onr_n english_a in_o the_o bâ—…y_n of_o mexico_n this_o fort_n our_o english_a â—…ook_n and_o not_o far_o from_o thence_o the_o town_n also_o of_o saint_n augustine_n upon_o the_o same_o river_n where_o resolve_v to_o umdertake_v also_o the_o enterprise_n of_o saint_n helena_n when_o they_o come_v to_o the_o havens_n mouth_n where_o they_o shall_v enter_v they_o dare_v not_o for_o the_o dangerous_a shoal_n wherefore_o they_o sorsooke_v the_o place_n coast_v along_o to_o virginia_n where_o they_o take_v in_o mr._n ralph_n lane_n and_o his_o company_n and_o so_o come_v into_o england_n as_o you_o shall_v hear_v when_o we_o speak_v of_o virginia_n in_o these_o northern_a part_n of_o america_n but_o especial_o within_o the_o main_a continent_n some_o have_v write_v but_o how_o true_o i_o can_v tell_v that_o there_o be_v a_o sea_n which_o have_v no_o enter_v course_n at_o all_o with_o the_o ocean_n so_o that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o three_o place_n beside_o the_o mare_n caspium_n and_o the_o mare_n mortuum_n in_o palestina_n which_o retain_v in_o itself_o great_a saltness_n and_o yet_o mingle_v not_o with_o the_o other_o sea_n it_o be_v in_o these_o country_n there_o be_v also_o in_o new_a spain_n a_o great_a salt_n lake_n as_o big_a or_o big_a than_o the_o dead_a sea_n of_o palestine_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o which_o stand_v the_o great_a city_n of_o tenustitan_n or_o mexico_n the_o mistress_n crâ—…imperiall_a city_n of_o those_o part_n and_o on_o the_o bank_n or_o side_n of_o that_o lake_n many_o other_o city_n also_o beside_o which_o though_o they_o be_v but_o little_a in_o comparison_n of_o the_o 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these_o part_n which_o be_v the_o northern_a part_n of_o hispania_n nova_fw-la above_o mexico_n there_o be_v a_o burn_a americs_n hill_n which_o often_o time_n break_v out_o into_o flame_n as_o vesuvius_n in_o campania_n do_v in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o elder_a pliny_n and_o as_o aetna_n have_v do_v many_o age_n since_o and_o before_o peter_n martyr_v his_o his_o five_o of_o his_o decade_n say_v that_o eight_o league_n from_o tenustitan_n or_o mexico_n as_o ferdinando_n cortes_n go_v thither_o from_o the_o chiurute_n calez_n where_o be_v a_o hill_n call_v of_o the_o inhabitant_n popecatepeque_fw-la as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v a_o smoky_a mountain_n at_o the_o top_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o hole_n of_o a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a wide_a out_o of_o which_o be_v cast_v fire_n and_o fire_n stone_n with_o whitl-wind_n and_o that_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o ash_n lie_v about_o the_o hill_n be_v very_o great_a it_o be_v report_v also_o elsewhere_o of_o this_o hill_n that_o the_o 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inhabit_v by_o any_o christian_n and_o be_v a_o land_n fruitful_a and_o fit_a to_o plant_v in_o they_o send_v thither_o two_o several_a time_n two_o several_a company_n as_o colony_n to_o inhabit_v that_o part_n which_o in_o remembrance_n of_o the_o virginity_n of_o their_o queen_n they_o call_v virginia_n but_o this_o voyage_n be_v enterprise_v upon_o by_o private_a man_n and_o be_v not_o thorough_o follow_v by_o the_o state_n the_o possession_n of_o this_o virginia_n for_o that_o time_n be_v discontinue_v and_o the_o country_n leave_v to_o the_o old_a inhabitant_n there_o be_v some_o english_a people_n ion_n who_o after_o they_o have_v understand_v the_o calmness_n of_o the_o climate_n and_o goodness_n of_o the_o soil_n do_v upon_o the_o instigation_n of_o some_o gentleman_n of_o england_n voluntary_o offer_v themselves_o even_o with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n to_o go_v into_o those_o part_n to_o inhabit_v but_o when_o the_o most_o of_o they_o come_v there_o upon_o some_o occasion_n they_o return_v home_o again_o the_o first_o time_n which_o cause_v that_o the_o second_o year_n there_o be_v a_o great_a company_n transport_v thither_o who_o be_v provide_v of_o many_o necessary_n and_o continue_v there_o over_o a_o whole_a winter_n under_o the_o guide_n of_o m._n lane_n but_o not_o find_v any_o sustenance_n in_o the_o country_n which_o can_v well_o brook_v wiâ—…h_v their_o nature_n and_o be_v too_o mean_o provide_v of_o corn_n and_o victual_n from_o england_n they_o have_v like_a to_o have_v perish_v with_o famine_n and_o therefore_o think_v themselves_o happy_a when_o sir_n francis_n drake_n come_v that_o way_n from_o the_o western_a indies_n will_v take_v they_o into_o his_o ship_n and_o bring_v they_o home_o into_o their_o native_a country_n yet_o some_o there_o be_v of_o those_o english_a which_o be_v leave_v behind_o range_v up_o and_o down_o the_o country_n and_o hover_v about_o the_o sea-coast_n make_v mean_n at_o last_o after_o their_o endure_v much_o misery_n by_o some_o christian_a ship_n to_o be_v bring_v back_o again_o into_o england_n while_o they_o be_v there_o inhabit_v there_o be_v some_o child_n bear_v and_o baptize_v in_o those_o part_n and_o they_o may_v well_o have_v endure_v the_o country_n if_o they_o may_v have_v have_v such_o strength_n as_o to_o keep_v off_o the_o inhabitant_n from_o trouble_v they_o in_o till_v the_o ground_n and_o reap_v such_o corn_n as_o they_o will_v have_v sow_v again_o in_o the_o day_n of_o our_o now_o plantation_n reign_v sovereign_a in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1606._o the_o english_a plant_v themselves_o in_o virginia_n under_o the_o degree_n 37_o 38_o 39_o where_o they_o do_v to_o this_o day_n continue_v and_o have_v build_v three_o town_n and_o fort_n as_o namely_o james-town_n and_o henrico_n fort_n henrick_n &_o fort_n charles_n with_o other_o which_o they_o hold_v &_o inhabit_v sure_a retreat_n for_o they_o against_o the_o force_n of_o the_o native_n and_o reasonable_a secure_v place_n against_o any_o power_n that_o may_v come_v against_o they_o by_o sea_n in_o the_o same_o height_n but_o a_o good_a distance_n land_n from_o the_o coast_n of_o virginia_n lie_v the_o island_n call_v by_o the_o spaniard_n la_fw-fr barmuda_n but_o by_o our_o english_a the_o summer_n land_n which_o of_o late_o be_v inhabit_v also_o by_o our_o country_n man_n northward_o from_o they_o on_o the_o coast_n lie_v nâ—…rumbega_n which_o be_v the_o south_n part_n of_o that_o which_o the_o french_a man_n do_v without_o disturbance_n of_o any_o christian_a for_o a_o time_n possess_v for_o the_o frenchman_n do_v discover_v a_o large_a part_n of_o america_n towards_o the_o circle_n arctic_n and_o do_v build_v there_o some_o town_n and_o name_v it_o of_o their_o own_o country_n nova_n francia_n as_o our_o english_a man_n have_v adventure_v very_o far_o for_o the_o discovery_n of_o
deflower_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o say_v julian_n which_o the_o father_n take_v in_o such_o indignation_n that_o he_o procure_v those_o saracen_n to_o come_v over_o into_o spain_n that_o so_o he_o may_v be_v revenge_v on_o his_o king_n but_o when_o those_o barbarous_a people_n have_v once_o set_v foot_n in_o there_o they_o can_v never_o be_v remove_v until_o the_o time_n of_o ferdinando_n and_o elizabeth_n king_n and_o queen_n of_o spain_n about_o a_o hundred_o year_n since_o the_o author_n before_o name_v write_v that_o before_o the_o come_n of_o those_o moor_n into_o spain_n the_o king_n rodericus_fw-la will_v needs_o open_v a_o part_n of_o a_o palace_n which_o have_v be_v shut_v long_o before_o and_o have_v by_o descent_n from_o hand_n to_o hand_n be_v forbid_v to_o be_v enter_v by_o any_o yet_o the_o king_n suppose_v there_o have_v be_v great_a treasure_n therein_o break_v into_o it_o but_o find_v nothing_o there_o save_v in_o a_o great_a chest_n the_o picture_n of_o man_n who_o resemble_v the_o proportion_n attire_n and_o armour_n of_o the_o moor_n pprophecy_n and_o a_o prophecy_n join_v therewithal_o that_o at_o that_o time_n when_o the_o palace_n shall_v be_v enter_v such_o a_o people_n as_o be_v there_o resemble_v shall_v invade_v and_o spoil_v spain_n which_o fall_v out_o according_o the_o spaniard_n that_o now_o be_v be_v a_o very_o mix_v people_n descend_v of_o the_o goth_n which_o in_o former_a time_n possess_v that_o land_n and_o of_o those_o saracen_n and_o jew_n which_o be_v the_o base_a people_n of_o the_o world_n spain_n the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n dâ—…d_v contain_v under_o it_o regnum_fw-la algarbiâ—…rum_n but_o both_o of_o they_o be_v now_o annex_v unto_o castille_n by_o the_o cunâ—…ing_n of_o the_o k_o ng_z of_o spain_n philip_n he_o second_v who_o take_v the_o advantage_n after_o the_o death_n of_o sebastian_n who_o be_v slay_v in_o barbary_n in_o the_o year_n 1578._o then_o after_o he_o reign_v henry_n who_o sometime_o be_v cardinal_n and_o uncle_n to_o sebastian_n in_o who_o time_n although_o show_n be_v make_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_o debare_v unto_o who_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n do_v belong_v yet_o philip_n mean_v to_o make_v sure_a work_n do_v not_o so_o much_o respect_v the_o right_n as_o by_o main_a force_n invade_v and_o since_o to_o the_o great_a grief_n of_o the_o portugal_n have_v keep_v it_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o portugal_n portugal_n be_v lisbon_n call_v in_o latin_a olysippo_n from_o whence_o those_o navigation_n be_v advance_v by_o which_o the_o portugal_n discover_v so_o much_o of_o their_o south_n part_n of_o africa_n and_o of_o the_o east-indies_n possess_v by_o they_o to_o this_o day_n the_o city_n from_o whence_o the_o castilian_n do_v set_v forth_o their_o sevill_n ship_n to_o the_o west-indies_n be_v sevill_n call_v in_o latin_a hispalis_n another_o toledo_n great_a city_n in_o spain_n be_v toledo_n where_o the_o archbishopric_n be_v the_o rich_a spiritual_a dignity_n of_o christendom_n the_o papacy_n only_o except_v portugal_n in_o the_o time_n of_o damianus_n à _fw-fr go_v there_o be_v reckon_v to_o be_v in_o spain_n four_o archbishopric_n of_o great_a worth_n three_o other_o inferior_a and_o forty_o bishopric_n as_o also_o in_o portugal_n three_o archbishopric_n and_o eight_o bishopric_n he_o reckon_v up_o also_o in_o spain_n beside_o the_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o crown_n 17_o duke_n 41._o marquess_n 87._o earl_n or_o count_n and_o 9_o viscount_n as_o also_o in_o portugal_n beside_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o crown_n fix_v duke_n four_o marquess_n nineteen_o earl_n and_o one_o viscount_n in_o spain_n he_o say_v be_v seven_o university_n the_o country_n be_v but_o dry_a and_o so_o consequent_o barren_a in_o comparison_n of_o some_o other_o place_n what_o commodity_n it_o do_v yield_v it_o may_v be_v see_v in_o a_o treatise_n of_o damianus_n à _fw-fr go_v which_o he_o call_v his_o hispania_n not_o only_o this_o great_a and_o large_a country_n heretofore_o divide_v into_o so_o many_o kingdom_n be_v now_o under_o one_o absolute_a king_n but_o that_o king_n also_o be_v lord_n of_o many_o other_o territory_n as_o namely_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n in_o italy_n and_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o sicily_n sardinia_n majorque_fw-la minorque_fw-la evisa_fw-la in_o the_o midland_n sea_n of_o the_o island_n of_o the_o canary_n in_o the_o atlantic_a beside_o divers_a strong_a town_n and_o goodly_a havens_n in_o barbary_n within_o and_o without_o the_o strait_o on_o the_o back_n side_n of_o africa_n he_o command_v much_o on_o the_o frontiery_n beside_o the_o island_n adjoin_v to_o the_o main_a land_n in_o the_o western_a indies_n he_o have_v mexico_n brasil_n large_a territory_n with_o the_o island_n of_o the_o south_n and_o the_o north_n sea_n and_o philip_n the_o second_o get_v portugal_n as_o a_o dowry_n to_o that_o soâ—…ct_a marriage_n get_v also_o all_o the_o dependence_n of_o that_o crown_n in_o africa_n the_o east-indies_n and_o the_o atlantic_a sea_n the_o town_n of_o barbary_n and_o the_o east-indies_n willing_o submit_v themselves_o unto_o he_o but_o the_o terceras_n he_o win_v by_o force_n at_o the_o first_o and_o second_o expedition_n so_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o huge_a tract_n of_o ground_n that_o be_v world_n under_o the_o king_n dominion_n we_o will_v say_v that_o the_o empery_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v in_o that_o respect_n the_o large_a that_o now_o be_v or_o ever_o be_v in_o the_o world_n of_o france_n the_o next_o country_n be_v france_n bound_v which_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o pyrenay_n hill_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o english_a sea_n on_o the_o east_n with_o germany_n on_o the_o southeast_n with_o the_o alpe-hil_n on_o the_o south-west_n with_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n be_v for_o world_n one_o entire_a thing_n one_o of_o the_o most_o rich_a and_o absolute_a monarchy_n of_o the_o world_n have_v both_o on_o the_o north_n and_o south_n side_n the_o sea_n stand_v very_o convenient_a for_o profit_n of_o navigation_n and_o the_o land_n itself_o be_v ordinary_o very_o fruitful_a the_o consideration_n whereof_o cause_v francis_n the_o first_o king_n of_o france_n to_o compare_v this_o kingdom_n alone_o to_o all_o the_o dominion_n and_o signory_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o emperor_n for_o when_o the_o herald_n of_o the_o say_v charles_n bid_v defiance_n to_o the_o king_n francis_n do_v give_v his_o majesty_n the_o title_n of_o emperor_n of_o germany_n king_n of_o castaile_n arragon_n naples_n sicily_n etc._n etc._n francis_n command_v his_o herald_n to_o call_v he_o so_o often_o king_n of_o france_n as_o the_o other_o have_v title_n by_o all_o his_o country_n imply_v that_o france_n alone_o be_v of_o as_o much_o strength_n and_o worth_a as_o all_o the_o country_n which_o the_o other_o have_v concern_v this_o argument_n see_v the_o warlike_a and_o politic_a discourse_n of_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr nove._n he_o who_o write_v the_o commentary_n of_o religion_n and_o state_n of_o france_n do_v show_v that_o when_o there_o have_v be_v of_o late_a in_o france_n in_o the_o day_n of_o francis_n the_o second_o and_o charles_n the_o nine_o three_o civil_a war_n france_n which_o have_v much_o ruinate_v the_o glory_n and_o beauty_n of_o that_o kingdom_n when_o a_o little_a before_o the_o great_a massacre_n in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o seventy_o two_o there_o have_v be_v peace_n in_o that_o country_n scant_o full_a two_o year_n yet_o so_o great_a be_v the_o riches_n and_o happiness_n of_o that_o kingdom_n that_o in_o that_o short_a time_n all_o thing_n be_v renew_v and_o repair_v again_o as_o if_o there_o have_v never_o be_v any_o such_o desolation_n the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o great_a france_n be_v exceed_o great_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o tax_n and_o imposition_n which_o through_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v lay_v upon_o the_o subject_n for_o their_o size_n and_o toule_n do_v exceed_v all_o the_o impost_n and_o tribute_n of_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o christendom_n in_o as_o much_o as_o there_o be_v few_o thing_n there_o use_v but_o the_o king_n have_v a_o commodity_n issue_v out_o of_o they_o and_o not_o only_o for_o matter_n of_o luxury_n as_o in_o other_o state_n but_o from_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v of_o necessity_n as_o flesh_n wood_n salt_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v suppose_v at_o this_o day_n that_o there_o be_v in_o the_o kingdom_n thirty_o thousand_o man_n who_o be_v under-officer_n and_o make_v a_o good_a part_n of_o their_o live_n by_o gather_v of_o the_o king_n tribute_n this_o be_v much_o increase_v no_o doubt_n in_o these_o latter_a time_n but_o yet_o of_o old_a it_o be_v in_o so_o great_a measure_n which_o cause_v that_o speech_n of_o maximilian_n the_o emperor_n as_o johannes_n eventinus_fw-la witness_v
de_fw-fr bello_fw-la turcico_fw-la who_o say_v that_o the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n be_v rex_n regum_fw-la mean_v that_o his_o prince_n be_v so_o great_a man_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v rex_n hominum_fw-la because_o his_o people_n will_v obey_v their_o prince_n in_o any_o reasonable_a moderation_n the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v rex_n diabolorum_fw-la because_o the_o subject_n have_v there_o divers_a time_n deprive_v their_o king_n of_o their_o crown_n and_o dignity_n but_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v râ—…x_n asinorum_fw-la in_o as_o much_o as_o his_o people_n do_v bear_v very_o heavy_a bâ—…thens_n of_o tax_n and_o imposition_n in_o this_o kingdom_n of_o france_n be_v one_o great_a misery_n sold._n to_o the_o subject_n that_o the_o place_n and_o officer_n of_o justice_n be_v ordinary_o buy_v and_o sell_v the_o beginning_n whereof_o be_v this_o lewis_n the_o twelve_o who_o be_v call_v a_o father_n of_o the_o country_n begin_v to_o pay_v the_o debt_n of_o his_o predecessor_n charles_n the_o seven_o which_o be_v very_o great_a and_o intend_v to_o recover_v unto_o france_n the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n and_o mind_v not_o to_o burden_v his_o people_n further_o than_o be_v need_v think_v it_o a_o good_a course_n to_o set_v at_o sale_n all_o the_o office_n of_o the_o crown_n but_o with_o the_o place_n of_o justice_n he_o do_v not_o meddle_v but_o his_o successor_n after_o he_o take_v occasion_n also_o to_o make_v great_a profit_n of_o they_o witness_v the_o author_n contra_fw-la machiavelli_n soldier_n l._n 1._o c._n 1._o by_o the_o custom_n of_o that_o country_n the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v not_o that_o absolute_a power_n to_o muster_v and_o press_v out_o soldier_n as_o in_o england_n and_o some_o other_o place_n of_o christendom_n the_o prince_n have_v but_o the_o manner_n be_v when_o the_o king_n will_v set_v forward_o any_o military_a service_n he_o send_v abroad_o his_o edict_n or_o cause_v in_o city_n and_o good_a town_n the_o drum_n to_o be_v strike_v up_o and_o whosoever_o will_v voluntary_o follow_v he_o be_v enroll_v notwithstanding_o he_o want_v few_o soldier_n because_o the_o noble_a and_o gentleman_n of_o france_n do_v hold_v it_o their_o duty_n and_o high_a honour_n both_o to_o attend_v the_o king_n unto_o the_o war_n and_o to_o bear_v their_o own_o charge_n yearly_a for_o many_o month_n the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v in_o former_a time_n be_v repute_v so_o sacred_a that_o guicciardine_n say_v of_o they_o that_o their_o people_n have_v regard_v they_o in_o that_o respect_n of_o devotion_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v demigod_n and_o machiavelli_n in_o his_o question_n upon_o livy_n say_v that_o they_o dote_v so_o much_o upon_o their_o king_n that_o they_o think_v every_o thing_n do_v become_v they_o which_o they_o do_v and_o that_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o disgraceful_a than_o to_o give_v any_o intimation_n that_o such_o or_o such_o a_o thing_n be_v not_o well_o do_v by_o their_o king_n but_o this_o opinion_n be_v much_o now_o decay_a the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v in_o the_o next_o rank_n under_o the_o king_n himself_o there_o be_v many_o and_o very_o rich_a goodly_a city_n in_o france_n but_o the_o chief_a of_o all_o be_v paris_n call_v lutetia_n france_n quasi_fw-la luto_fw-la sita_fw-la as_o some_o have_v merry_o speak_v which_o place_n be_v especial_o honour_v first_o by_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n most_o common_o keep_v court_n and_o residence_n there_o second_o by_o the_o great_a store_n of_o goodly_a house_n whereof_o part_n belong_v to_o nobleman_n and_o part_n be_v house_n of_o religion_n three_o by_o the_o university_n which_o be_v incomparable_o the_o great_a most_o ancient_a and_o best_a fill_v of_o alâ—…_n france_n four_o in_o that_o it_o be_v the_o chief_a parliament_n city_n of_o that_o kingdom_n without_o the_o ratification_n of_o which_o parliament_n at_o paris_n edict_n and_o proclamation_n come_v from_o the_o king_n be_v not_o hold_v authentical_a five_o by_o the_o great_a traffic_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o merchandise_n which_o be_v use_v in_o that_o place_n the_o parliament_n city_n in_o france_n be_v place_n where_o their_o term_n be_v keep_v and_o in_o several_a province_n be_v seven_o unto_o which_o the_o cause_n of_o inferior_a court_n within_o their_o distinct_a province_n may_v be_v bring_v by_o appeal_n but_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n have_v that_o prerogative_n that_o appeal_v from_o all_o court_n of_o the_o kingdom_n do_v lie_v there_o that_o which_o we_o call_v our_o parliament_n in_o england_n be_v among_o they_o term_v conventus_fw-la ordinum_fw-la or_o the_o state_n france_n in_o ancient_a time_n as_o caesar_n report_v in_o the_o first_o of_o his_o commentary_n part_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n aquitania_n which_o be_v towards_o the_o west_n celtica_n towards_o the_o north_n and_o west_n and_o belgica_n which_o be_v towards_o the_o north._n belgium_n be_v sometime_o call_v gallia_n inferior_a and_o sometime_o germania_n inforior_fw-la but_o we_o common_o call_v it_o the_o low-countries_n the_o government_n whereof_o at_o this_o day_n be_v not_o at_o all_o under_o france_n but_o gallia_n celtica_n and_o aquitania_n be_v under_o the_o french_a king_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o france_n country_n be_v the_o gaul_n who_o possess_v not_o only_o all_o that_o we_o now_o call_v france_n be_v the_o great_a part_n of_o that_o the_o roman_n call_v gallia_n transalpina_n but_o also_o a_o good_a part_n of_o italy_n which_o they_o call_v gallia_n cisalpina_n a_o people_n who_o beginning_n be_v unknown_a this_o of_o they_o be_v certain_a that_o they_o be_v a_o nation_n of_o valourâ—…_n for_o they_o not_o only_o sack_v rome_n buâ—…_n also_o carry_v their_o conquer_a armeâ—…_n into_o greece_n where_o they_o sit_v downâ—…_n and_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n oâ—…_n gallogrecian_o or_o galathian_n some_o report_n also_o that_o they_o enâ—…_n tread_v into_o spain_n and_o subdue_v anâ—…_n inhabit_v that_o part_n which_o be_v calâ—…_n lead_v lusitania_n now_o portugallia_n buâ—…_n howsoever_o their_o former_a victoriâ—…_n and_o greatness_n they_o be_v by_o juliâ—…_n caesar_n subdue_v and_o make_v a_o provinâ—…_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n and_o so_o coâ—…_n tinue_v under_o the_o roman_a empiâ—…_n till_o about_o four_o hundred_o year_n afâ—…_n ter_z christ_n when_o in_o the_o ruin_n a_o dismember_n of_o the_o roman_a empirâ—…_n the_o french_a invade_v gaul_n and_o erâ—…_n ct_v a_o monarchy_n which_o have_v coâ—…_n tinue_v to_o this_o day_n in_o the_o successioâ—…_n of_o sixty_o four_o king_n of_o three_o seuâ—…_n ral_a raze_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o merâ—…_n vingian_n carolovingians_n and_o capâ—…_n vingian_n about_o twelve_o hundre_v year_n and_o now_o flourish_v undeâ—…_n lewis_n the_o 13._o the_o now_o reign_v kâ—…_n of_o france_n although_o the_o french_a have_v do_v many_o thing_n worthy_o out_o of_o their_o own_o country_n in_o the_o east_n against_o the_o saracen_n although_o they_o have_v â—…or_n a_o while_n hold_v sicily_n the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n yet_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v of_o they_o that_o they_o can_v never_o make_v good_a their_o foot_n beyond_o the_o alps_n or_o in_o other_o for_o reign_v region_n howbeit_o in_o itself_o france_n be_v one_o of_o the_o strong_a kingdom_n in_o all_o europe_n at_o this_o day_n that_o which_o we_o common_o call_v the_o low-countries_n contain_v seventeen_o several_a province_n whereof_o the_o most_o part_n have_v several_a title_n and_o governor_n as_o the_o dukedom_n of_o brabant_n the_o earldom_n of_o flanders_n etc._n etc._n of_o which_o the_o inheritance_n at_o several_a time_n do_v fall_v on_o daughter_n who_o be_v marry_v unto_o the_o heir_n of_o some_o of_o the_o other_o province_n do_v in_o the_o end_n bring_v the_o whole_a country_n into_o one_o entire_a government_n which_o be_v common_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n and_o yet_o so_o that_o in_o the_o unite_n of_o they_o together_o it_o be_v by_o composition_n agree_v that_o the_o several_a province_n shall_v retain_v their_o several_a ancient_a law_n and_o liberty_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n yield_v why_o some_o of_o those_o province_n in_o our_o age_n think_v themselves_o free_v from_o obedience_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n unto_o note_n who_o by_o inheritance_n they_o do_v descend_v because_o he_o have_v violate_v their_o liberty_n to_o the_o keep_n whereof_o aâ—…_n the_o first_o composition_n he_o be_v bind_v when_o this_o whole_a country_n do_v be_v long_o unto_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n be_v bestow_v by_o philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n k._n of_o france_n unto_o john_n de_fw-fr valois_n a_o young_a soâ—…_n of_o his_o from_o who_o by_o descent_n iâ—…_n come_v at_o last_o to_o charles_n the_o bold_a otherwise_o proud_a duke_n of_o burgundy_n who_o leave_v one_o
only_a daughter_n and_o she_o be_v marry_v to_o maximilian_n the_o emperor_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n from_o who_o the_o inheritance_n descend_v unto_o charles_n the_o five_o emperor_n who_o yield_v it_o over_o to_o his_o son_n philip_n the_o second_o do_v charge_v he_o to_o entreat_v that_o people_n well_o which_o he_o forget_v to_o do_v under_o pretence_n of_o root_a out_o the_o profession_n of_o religion_n do_v entangle_v himself_o and_o all_o that_o country_n with_o a_o very_o long_o bloody_a and_o wearisome_a war_n there_o be_v no_o part_n of_o europe_n which_o general_n for_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o ground_n do_v yield_v so_o much_o riches_n and_o commodity_n as_o the_o low-countries_n do_v beside_o their_o infinite_a store_n of_o ship_v wherein_o they_o exceed_v any_o prince_n of_o christendom_n they_o be_v in_o time_n pass_v account_v a_o very_a heavy_a dull_a people_n and_o unfit_a for_o the_o war_n but_o their_o continual_a combat_v with_o the_o spaniard_n have_v make_v they_o now_o very_o ingenious_a full_a of_o action_n and_o manager_n of_o great_a cause_n appertain_v to_o fight_n either_o by_o sea_n or_o land_n the_o 17_o province_n be_v these_o brabant_n gelderland_n province_n artois_n valencois_n luxenburg_n flanders_n henault_n lile_n namurce_n holland_n zealand_n tornabun_n tornacetium_fw-la mechlin_n utrecht_n and_o the_o east_n and_o west_n freezeland_n france_n have_v many_o petty_a government_n that_o do_v border_n upon_o it_o as_o the_o dukedom_n of_o savoy_n the_o state_n of_o the_o swisser_n the_o dukedom_n of_o lorraine_n the_o burgundian_n or_o walloon_n against_o all_o which_o the_o king_n be_v force_v to_o keep_v his_o frontier_n to_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o famous_a in_o this_o kingdom_n than_o the_o salic_a law_n whereby_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o no_o woman_n nor_o the_o heir_n of_o she_o as_o in_o her_o right_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o crown_n of_o france_n but_o it_o go_v always_o to_o the_o heir_n male._n the_o author_n of_o the_o commentary_n against_o machiavelli_n repute_v it_o a_o great_a blessing_n of_o god_n that_o they_o have_v the_o salic_a law_n in_o france_n and_o that_o not_o so_o much_o say_v he_o because_o woman_n by_o the_o infirmity_n of_o their_o sex_n be_v unfit_a to_o govern_v for_o therein_o many_o man_n who_o have_v enjoy_v kingdom_n have_v be_v and_o be_v very_o defective_a but_o because_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o crown_n of_o france_n be_v never_o endanger_v by_o marriage_n of_o a_o foreigner_n to_o come_v under_o the_o subjection_n of_o a_o stranger_n and_o this_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o philip_n de_fw-fr comines_n in_o the_o 8_o book_n of_o his_o commentary_n this_o law_n be_v very_o ancient_a among_o they_o so_o that_o it_o can_v certain_o be_v define_v when_o it_o be_v enact_v but_o france_n by_o virtue_n thereof_o edward_n the_o 3._o king_n of_o england_n and_o his_o heir_n be_v cut_v off_o from_o inherit_v the_o crown_n of_o france_n whereunto_o by_o marriage_n of_o a_o daughter_n he_o be_v heir_n in_o general_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o law_n henry_n the_o four_o late_a king_n of_o france_n rather_o enjoy_v that_o dominion_n than_o the_o son_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraigne_a who-was_a near_a of_o blood_n by_o descend_v from_o the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o the_o swisser_n be_v a_o people_n call_v government_n in_o old_a time_n helvetii_n who_o have_v no_o nobleman_n or_o gentleman_n among_o they_o but_o only_o the_o citizen_n of_o their_o town_n the_o yearly_a officer_n whereof_o and_o their_o council_n do_v govern_v their_o state_n switzerland_n there_o be_v in_o switzerland_n 23_o city_n or_o town_n which_o they_o call_v their_o canton_n although_o some_o rather_o think_v that_o name_n proper_o do_v signify_v the_o ruler_n of_o those_o town_n and_o of_o they_o some_o do_v retain_v to_o this_o day_n the_o romish_a religion_n but_o some_o other_o have_v embrace_v the_o gospel_n the_o country_n where_o they_o live_v be_v not_o very_o fertile_a and_o be_v far_o from_o any_o sea_n they_o have_v no_o vent_n for_o their_o people_n but_o by_o send_v they_o forth_o as_o hire_v soldier_n which_o for_o their_o pay_n do_v fight_v oftentimes_o in_o italy_n and_o france_n and_o sometime_o in_o germany_n near_o unto_o one_o part_n of_o they_o stand_v geneva_n which_o be_v challenge_v by_o geneva_n the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n to_o have_v heretofore_o belong_v to_o his_o dominion_n but_o they_o pretend_v themselves_o to_o be_v a_o free_a city_n and_o by_o the_o help_n of_o protestant_a prince_n but_o especial_o by_o some_o of_o the_o helvetian_o do_v so_o maintain_v law_n it_o in_o this_o place_n there_o be_v a_o rare_a law_n that_o if_o any_o malefactor_n who_o have_v flee_v out_o of_o his_o own_o country_n be_v convince_v of_o any_o grievous_a crime_n he_o suffer_v there_o as_o if_o he_o be_v in_o his_o own_o country_n which_o they_o be_v force_v to_o do_v because_o their_o city_n will_v be_v full_a of_o all_o sort_n of_o runagate_n in_o as_o much_o as_o they_o stand_v on_o the_o confine_n of_o divers_a prince_n and_o state_n of_o germany_n the_o next_o country_n unto_o france_n on_o the_o east_n side_n be_v germany_n which_o be_v bound_v bound_v on_o the_o west_n with_o france_n and_o the_o low-countries_n on_o the_o north_n with_o denmark_n and_o the_o danish_a sea_n on_o the_o east_n with_o prussia_n polonia_n and_o hungary_n on_o the_o southeast_n with_o istria_n and_o illyricum_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o alpe-hil_n and_o with_o italy_n the_o governor_n general_n of_o this_o country_n be_v call_v the_o emperor_n of_o elector_n germany_n who_o be_v choose_v by_o three_o spiritual_a prince_n the_o archbishop_n of_o collen_n call_v coloniensis_n the_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n call_v moguxtinus_fw-la and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o trever_n call_v treverensis_n and_o three_o temporal_a prince_n the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n the_o marquesse_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o the_o count_n palatine_n of_o rhine_n which_o if_o they_o can_v agree_v as_o to_o make_v a_o major_a part_n in_o their_o election_n than_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n have_v also_o a_o voice_n whereof_o it_o come_v to_o be_v say_v that_o there_o be_v seven_o prince_n elector_n of_o the_o empire_n election_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o emperor_n be_v establish_v by_o a_o decree_n which_o be_v common_o call_v bulla_n aurea_n which_o be_v make_v by_o charles_n the_o 4_o emperor_n of_o germany_n and_o king_n of_o bohemia_n wherein_o he_o do_v set_v down_o all_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o election_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o appoint_v the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n to_o be_v sacri_fw-la imperii_fw-la archipincerna_fw-la which_o be_v the_o cupbearer_n the_o 3_o bishop_n of_o colen_n mentz_n and_o trever_n to_o be_v the_o arch-chancellour_n of_o the_o three_o several_a part_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n to_o be_v sacri_fw-la imperii_fw-la archidapifer_fw-la which_o shall_v have_v the_o set_n on_o of_o the_o first_o dish_n the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n to_o be_v sacri_fw-la imperii_fw-la archimariscallus_fw-la who_o office_n be_v to_o bear_v the_o sword_n and_o the_o marquesse_n of_o brandenburg_n to_o be_v sacri_fw-la imperii_fw-la archi-camerarius_a or_o great_a chamberlain_n all_o which_o office_n they_o supply_v on_o the_o day_n of_o the_o emperor_n coronation_n it_o appear_v by_o all_o the_o roman_a election_n story_n that_o in_o time_n past_a the_o empire_n go_v sometime_o by_o succession_n as_o unto_o the_o son_n of_o constantine_n and_o theodosius_n sometime_o by_o election_n and_o that_o either_o of_o the_o senate_n or_o of_o the_o soldier_n who_o oftentimes_o also_o in_o mutiny_n do_v elect_v man_n unworthy_a yet_o such_o as_o fit_v their_o purpose_n but_o now_o of_o late_a the_o elector_n do_v choose_v some_o prince_n of_o christendom_n who_o have_v otherwise_o a_o dominion_n of_o his_o own_o which_o may_v help_v to_o back_o out_o the_o empire_n and_o therein_o of_o late_o have_v appear_v the_o great_a cunning_n of_o that_o which_o we_o call_v the_o house_n of_o austria_n who_o great_a title_n within_o this_o 300_o year_n be_v to_o be_v a_o mean_a count_n of_o a_o mean_a place_n namely_o the_o county_n of_o haspurg_n but_o since_o that_o time_n they_o have_v so_o plant_v and_o strengthen_v themselves_o that_o there_o have_v be_v 7_o or_o 8_o emperor_n late_o of_o that_o family_n but_o the_o empire_n be_v not_o tie_v unto_o they_o as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o possibility_n which_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o francis_n the_o great_a king_n of_o france_n have_v to_o ascend_v to_o that_o dignity_n when_o charles_n the_o five_o be_v choose_v emperor_n one_o of_o the_o mean_n whereby_o the_o possession_n have_v be_v continue_v to_o that_o house_n have_v be_v the_o elect_n of_o some_o one_o to_o be_v rex_fw-la romanorum_fw-la while_o
another_o of_o his_o family_n be_v emperor_n which_o charles_n the_o five_o effect_v in_o his_o life_n time_n for_o his_o brother_n ferdinandus_n emâ—…eror_n who_o after_o succeed_v he_o and_o that_o have_v be_v the_o attempt_n of_o albertus_n late_a cardinal_n and_o now_o archduke_n of_o austria_n that_o he_o may_v be_v establish_v in_o the_o hope_n of_o the_o empire_n during_o the_o life_n of_o his_o brother_n 〈◊〉_d the_o second_o now_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o bohemia_n rex_fw-la romanorum_fw-la be_v he_o who_o be_v fâ—…rre_o already_o invest_v in_o title_n to_o the_o empire_n so_o that_o upon_o the_o death_n resignation_n or_o deposition_n of_o the_o then_o be_v emperor_n he_o be_v immediate_o to_o succeed_v he_o who_o be_v now_o emperor_n of_o germany_n be_v call_v caesar_n or_o romani_fw-la imperii_fw-la imperator_fw-la imperator_fw-la but_o very_o improper_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o case_n be_v far_o different_a from_o that_o which_o be_v when_o the_o roman_a empire_n do_v flourish_v for_o then_o the_o territory_n thereof_o be_v very_o great_a all_o under_o the_o regiment_n of_o one_o man_n unless_o it_o please_v he_o to_o associate_v to_o himself_o some_o other_o but_o theodosius_n theodosius_n do_v divide_v the_o empire_n into_o two_o sovereignty_n which_o be_v call_v the_o east_n and_o west_n empire_n &_o make_v constantinople_n to_o be_v the_o chief_a seat_n of_o arcadius_n one_o of_o his_o son_n and_o rome_n to_o be_v the_o principal_a city_n of_o honorius_n the_o other_o which_o western_a empire_n continue_v in_o his_o glory_n but_o a_o while_n for_o the_o goth_n and_o lombard_n and_o other_o barbarous_a people_n do_v both_o overrun_v it_o and_o as_o good_a as_o extinguish_v it_o in_o the_o which_o case_n it_o continue_v to_o the_o day_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a who_o revive_v it_o again_o but_o although_o there_o be_v some_o show_n of_o dominion_n belong_v unto_o he_o in_o italy_n yet_o his_o principal_a residence_n be_v in_o france_n and_o his_o successor_n after_o he_o remove_v rome_n it_o into_o germany_n so_o that_o proper_o he_o be_v now_o to_o be_v call_v imperator_fw-la germanorum_n it_o be_v a_o great_a policy_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n that_o the_o emperor_n be_v wrought_v to_o leave_v italy_n and_o keep_v himself_o in_o germany_n for_o the_o pope_n do_v not_o like_a to_o have_v a_o strong_a neighbour_n so_o near_o who_o may_v at_o his_o pleasure_n chastise_v or_o depose_v they_o if_o he_o see_v good_a and_o the_o eunning_a of_o those_o pope_n be_v such_o also_o that_o they_o weaken_v the_o state_n of_o the_o emperor_n exceed_v much_o in_o germany_n by_o give_v great_a exemption_n to_o the_o prince_n thereof_o insomuch_o that_o munster_n right_o complaint_n complain_v the_o emperor_n bear_v the_o spread_v eagle_n with_o two_o head_n note_v the_o east_n and_o west_n empire_n but_o say_v he_o one_o of_o the_o head_n be_v quite_o pull_v off_o and_o so_o be_v almost_o all_o the_o feather_n and_o in_o the_o other_o head_n although_o life_n remain_v yet_o there_o be_v little_a spirit_n or_o vigour_n surius_n in_o his_o commentary_n of_o the_o year_n 1530._o report_v that_o to_o the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n belong_v three_o crown_n the_o one_o of_o silver_n which_o intend_v the_o kingdom_n of_o germany_n the_o second_o of_o iron_n which_o be_v for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o lombardy_n and_o the_o three_o of_o gold_n which_o be_v for_o the_o sacred_a roman_a empire_n in_o germany_n all_o be_v at_o a_o kind_n of_o governor_n commandment_n of_o the_o emperor_n but_o most_o of_o the_o prince_n otherwise_o take_v on_o they_o as_o absolute_a governor_n in_o their_o dominion_n so_o that_o they_o have_v liberty_n of_o religion_n they_o do_v make_v law_n they_o do_v raise_v soldier_n they_o do_v stamp_v money_n with_o their_o own_o picture_n as_o absolute_a prince_n so_o do_v the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n the_o archbishop_n of_o colen_n and_o the_o rest_n the_o prince_n of_o germany_n come_v to_o that_o great_a strength_n of_o they_o by_o mean_n of_o a_o base_a and_o inferior_a man_n who_o aspire_v to_o the_o empire_n whereof_o strength_n he_o be_v unworthy_a be_v content_a to_o release_v unto_o the_o prince_n almost_o all_o kind_n of_o their_o service_n and_o duty_n so_o that_o their_o subjection_n since_o that_o time_n be_v little_o more_o than_o titulary_a yield_v only_o very_o small_a maintenance_n to_o the_o empire_n either_o in_o tribute_n soldier_n or_o otherwise_o and_o albeit_o sometime_o they_o refuse_v not_o to_o come_v by_o themselves_o or_o their_o agent_n to_o the_o diet_n and_o parliament_n hold_v by_o the_o emperor_n yet_o that_o be_v as_o much_o for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o themselves_o from_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o turk_n who_o be_v not_o far_o from_o they_o as_o for_o any_o other_o respect_n and_o the_o pay_n which_o they_o allow_v in_o such_o case_n be_v rather_o hold_v by_o they_o to_o be_v a_o contribution_n than_o any_o imposition_n to_o be_v admit_v by_o duty_n &_o yet_o there_o be_v extant_a a_o book_n where_o the_o particular_n be_v mention_v how_o the_o prince_n and_o free_a city_n be_v bind_v to_o maintain_v upon_o their_o own_o charge_n three_o thousand_o eight_o hundred_o forty_o two_o horse_n and_o sixteen_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o foot_n for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o emperor_n when_o he_o shall_v see_v cause_n but_o how_o small_a a_o trifle_n be_v that_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o strength_n of_o so_o huge_a a_o country_n the_o prince_n themselves_o be_v so_o germany_n strong_a many_o of_o they_o that_o they_o dare_v encounter_v with_o any_o who_o oppugn_v they_o insomuch_o that_o whereas_o charles_n the_o five_o be_v doubtless_o the_o great_a emperor_n that_o have_v be_v from_o the_o day_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a yet_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o the_o lantsgrave_n of_o hassia_n with_o some_o few_o city_n which_o be_v confederate_a with_o they_o do_v dare_v to_o oppose_v themselves_o against_o the_o say_a charles_n and_o enter_v the_o field_n with_o he_o do_v oftentimes_o put_v he_o to_o great_a inconvenience_n yea_o it_o be_v suppose_v by_o some_o that_o howsoever_o he_o have_v a_o hand_n upon_o these_o two_o yet_o his_o inability_n to_o match_v the_o ruffle_n of_o some_o of_o those_o prince_n be_v not_o the_o least_o cause_n why_o he_o resign_v the_o empire_n to_o his_o brother_n ferdinando_n nobility_n the_o manner_n of_o germany_n be_v that_o the_o title_n of_o nobility_n which_o be_v in_o the_o father_n common_o be_v impart_v to_o all_o the_o son_n so_o that_o every_o son_n of_o a_o duke_n of_o saxony_n be_v call_v duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o every_o child_n of_o the_o count_n of_o mansfield_n be_v honour_v by_o the_o name_n of_o count_n or_o countesâ—…e_v of_o mansfield_n but_o in_o the_o elder_a house_n the_o chief_a livelihood_n do_v remain_v for_o keep_v upright_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o family_n city_n there_o be_v also_o free_a state_n and_o city_n which_o have_v the_o same_o authority_n as_o argentine_n frankford_n and_o other_o this_o be_v to_o be_v note_v of_o the_o german_n observation_n that_o they_o may_v boast_v this_o above_o other_o more_o western_o nation_n of_o europe_n that_o they_o be_v a_o unmixed_a nation_n for_o whereas_o the_o lombard_n and_o goth_n at_o several_a time_n have_v set_v down_o in_o italy_n and_o mix_v themselves_o with_o the_o people_n thereof_o the_o goth_n vandal_n and_o saracen_n in_o spain_n the_o franc_n in_o gaul_n or_o france_n and_o the_o normanes_n also_o the_o saxon_n angles_n dane_n and_o normanes_n in_o great_a britain_n they_o have_v be_v free_a from_o such_o inundation_n and_o mixture_n yea_o many_o of_o the_o people_n that_o have_v afflict_v and_o inhabit_v these_o other_o nation_n have_v come_v from_o thence_o so_o that_o therein_o germany_n have_v a_o advantage_n of_o these_o other_o nation_n that_o have_v be_v subject_a hereunto_o of_o italy_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o italy_n alps_n and_o germany_n lie_v italy_n stretch_v itself_o out_o at_o length_n towards_o the_o south_n and_o east_n it_o have_v on_o the_o south_n side_n the_o island_n of_o sicilia_n on_o the_o east_n that_o part_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a which_o be_v call_v mare_n adriaticum_n or_o mare_fw-la superum_fw-la which_o sever_v italy_n from_o grecia_n on_o the_o west_n side_n that_o part_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a which_o be_v call_v mare_n tyrrhenum_n or_o mare_n inferum_n and_o the_o upper_a or_o more_o northern_a part_n of_o it_o near_o liguria_n mare_n ligusticum_n this_o country_n for_o the_o figure_n thereof_o be_v by_o some_o liken_v unto_o a_o long_a leaf_n of_o a_o tree_n it_o have_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o which_o go_v all_o in_o length_n a_o mighty_a mountain_n name_v mons_fw-la apenâ—…inus_n which_o be_v liken_v unto_o the_o spina_n or_o ridge-bone_n of_o the_o back_n out_o of_o this_o hill_n spring_v
country_n be_v none_o but_o gon_n christian_n but_o so_o that_o liberty_n of_o â—…ll_a religion_n be_v pâ—…rmitted_v insomuch_o â—…hat_o there_o be_v papist_n coilâ—…dges_n of_o 〈◊〉_d boâ—…h_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d iâ—…_n opinion_n 〈◊〉_d be_v 〈◊〉_d and_o diâ—…ers_n other_o but_o of_o 〈◊〉_d year_n there_o 〈◊〉_d be_v jesuites_n 〈◊〉_d ea_fw-la nest_n mâ—…tions_n in_o their_o par_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d that_o their_o co_n ledge_v of_o jâ—…suites_n shâ—…uld_v be_v dissolve_v and_o they_o banâ—…shed_v our_o of_o that_o kâ—…ngdome_n as_o of_o laâ—…e_n they_o be_v from_o france_n the_o â—…eason_n of_o i_o be_v because_o that_o under_o colour_n of_o religion_n they_o do_v secret_o deal_v in_o 〈◊〉_d cause_n and_o many_o time_n sow_v sedi_fw-la â—…ons_n and_o some_o of_o they_o have_v give_v couâ—…sell_n to_o murder_v prince_n and_o â—…ever_o they_o be_v they_o be_v the_o only_a in_o telligencer_n for_o the_o popâ—…_n beside_o that_o many_o of_o the_o papiâ—…s_n but_o especial_o their_o friar_n and_o order_n of_o religion_n do_v hate_n and_o envye_v they_o first_o for_o that_o they_o take_v upon_o they_o with_o such_o pride_n to_o be_v call_v jesuit_n as_o if_o none_o have_v to_o do_v with_o jesus_n but_o they_o and_o be_v more_o inward_a with_o prince_n then_o the_o rest_n be_v second_o because_o many_o of_o they_o be_v more_o learned_a than_o common_a monk_n and_o friar_n and_o three_o because_o they_o profess_v more_o strict_o and_o severe_o than_o other_o do_v the_o capushin_n only_o accepâ—…ed_v this_o be_v that_o country_n which_o in_o cracovia_n time_n past_a be_v call_v sarmatia_n the_o chief_a city_n whereof_o be_v name_v cracovia_n of_o hungaria_n and_o austria_n on_o the_o southeast_n side_n of_o 〈◊〉_d germany_n lie_v hungaria_n call_v in_o the_o latin_a pannonia_n which_o have_v be_v heretofore_o divide_v into_o pannonia_n superior_a &_o pannonia_n inferior_a it_o be_v a_o absolute_a kingdom_n and_o have_v be_v heretofore_o rich_a and_o populous_a the_o christian_n that_o do_v live_v there_o have_v among_o they_o divers_a sort_n of_o religion_n as_o in_o poland_n this_o kingdom_n have_v be_v a_o great_a obstacle_n against_o the_o turk_n come_v into_o christendom_n but_o especial_o in_o the_o time_n of_o john_n hunniades_n who_o do_v mighty_o with_o many_o great_a victory_n repulse_v the_o tuâ—…ks_n here_o stand_v bunda_n which_o be_v bunda_n heretofore_o a_o great_a fortress_n of_o christendom_n but_o the_o glory_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v almost_o utter_o decay_v by_o reason_n that_o the_o turk_n who_o partly_o by_o policy_n &_o partly_o by_o force_n do_v now_o possess_v the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o so_o that_o the_o people_n be_v flee_v from_o thence_o and_o the_o christian_n which_o remain_v there_o be_v in_o miserable_a servitude_n notwithstanding_o some_o part_n of_o pannonia_n inferior_a do_v yeâ—…_n belong_v to_o christendom_n the_o turk_n for_o the_o space_n of_o these_o forty_o or_o fifty_o year_n last_o pass_v have_v keep_v continual_a garrison_n and_o many_o time_n great_a army_n in_o that_o place_n of_o hungary_n which_o yet_o remain_v christen_v yea_o and_o sometime_o thâ—…_n great_a turk_n themselves_o have_v come_v thither_o in_o person_n with_o huge_a host_n account_v it_o a_o matter_n of_o their_o re_fw-mi ligion_n not_o only_o to_o destroy_v as_o many_o christian_n as_o they_o can_v but_o also_o to_o win_v their_o land_n by_o the_o revenueâ—…_n whereof_o they_o may_v maintain_v some_o religious_a house_n which_o they_o think_v themselves_o in_o custom_n bind_v to_o erect_v but_o so_o that_o the_o maintai_fw-mi ning_n thereof_o be_v by_o the_o sword_n to_o be_v win_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o some_o of_o those_o who_o they_o hold_v enemieâ—…_n to_o they_o hungary_n be_v become_v the_o only_a cockpit_n of_o the_o world_n where_o the_o turk_n do_v strive_v to_o gain_v and_o the_o christian_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n who_o entitle_v himself_o king_n of_o hungary_n do_v labour_n to_o repulse_v they_o and_o few_o summer_n do_v pass_v but_o that_o something_o be_v either_o win_v or_o lose_v by_o eâ—…ther_a party_n that_o corner_n of_o germany_n which_o lie_v near_a to_o hungary_n or_o pannonia_n austria_n inferior_a be_v call_v austria_n or_o pannonia_n a_o superior_a whâ—…ch_o be_v a_o archdukedome_n from_o which_o house_n be_v of_o late_a much_o spring_v come_v many_o of_o the_o princâ—…s_n of_o germany_n and_o of_o other_o part_n of_o europe_n so_o that_o the_o crown_n imperial_a of_o germany_n have_v late_o oft_o besallen_v to_o some_o one_o of_o this_o house_n in_o this_o country_n stand_v vienna_n vienna_n that_o noble_a city_n whâ—…ch_n be_v now_o the_o principle_n bulwark_n of_o christendom_n against_o the_o turk_n from_o whence_o sâ—…liman_n be_v repel_v by_o ferdinandus_n king_n of_o hungary_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o it_o be_v in_o this_o country_n that_o richard_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n in_o his_o return_n from_o the_o holy_a land_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o archduke_n of_o austria_n and_o so_o put_v to_o a_o grievous_a ransom_n there_o be_v late_o divers_a brother_n of_o the_o emperor_n rodolphus_n the_o second_o which_o be_v all_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o arch-duke_n of_o austria_n austria_n â—…ccording_v to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o german_n who_o give_v the_o title_n of_o the_o father_n nobility_n to_o all_o the_o child_n the_o name_n of_o they_o be_v mathias_n ernestus_n &_o the_o young_a albertus_n who_o for_o a_o good_a space_n hold_v by_o dispensation_n from_o the_o pope_n the_o archbish_a oprick_n of_o toledo_n in_o spain_n although_o he_o be_v no_o priest_n and_o have_v then_o also_o the_o title_n of_o cardinal_n of_o austria_n and_o be_v employ_v for_o viceroy_n of_o portugal_n by_o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n but_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n he_o be_v send_v as_o lieutenant_n general_a &_o governor_n of_o the_o low-ciuntries_a for_o the_o k._n of_o spain_n where_o since_o he_o have_v attain_v to_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o infanta_n isabel_n eugenia_n clara_n elder_a daughter_n to_o k._n philip_n the_o second_o and_o last_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o by_o she_o have_v he_o the_o stile_n of_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n although_o peaceable_o he_o can_v enjoy_v a_o great_a part_n of_o that_o country_n through_o both_o austria_n and_o hungary_n do_v run_v the_o mighty_a river_n danubius_n as_o through_o germany_n 〈◊〉_d do_v run_v the_o rheinc_fw-la whereon_o grow_v vinum_fw-la rhenanum_fw-la come_v mon_o calâ—…ed_v rhenisir_fw-fr wine_n of_o greece_n thracia_n and_o the_o country_n near_o adjoin_v on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o hungary_n and_o southeast_n lie_v a_o country_n of_o europe_n call_v servia_n in_o old_a time_n dacia_n which_o be_v large_a and_o wide_a comprehend_v in_o it_o transylvania_n walachia_n moldavia_n &_o servia_n of_o which_o little_a be_v famous_a save_v that_o the_o man_n be_v warlike_a and_o can_v hardly_o be_v bring_v to_o obedience_n they_o have_v late_o be_v under_o the_o k_o of_o hungary_n these_o country_n of_o transylvania_n walachia_n and_o moldavia_n have_v certain_a monarch_n of_o their_o own_o who_o they_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o vâ—…gnode_n which_o do_v rule_v their_o country_n with_o indifferent_a mediocrity_n while_o they_o have_v the_o sway_n in_o their_o own_o hand_n but_o confine_v upon_o the_o turk_n they_o be_v many_o time_n oppress_v and_o overcome_v by_o he_o so_o that_o often_o they_o be_v his_o tributary_n yet_o by_o the_o wildness_n of_o the_o country_n and_o uncertain_a disposition_n of_o the_o ruler_n and_o their_o people_n he_o never_o have_v any_o hand_n long_o over_o they_o but_o sometime_o they_o maintain_v war_n against_o he_o and_o have_v slay_v down_o some_o of_o his_o bassa_n come_v with_o a_o great_a army_n against_o they_o by_o which_o occasion_n it_o fall_v out_o that_o he_o be_v glad_a now_o and_o then_o to_o enter_v confederacy_n with_o they_o so_o doubtful_a a_o kind_n of_o regiment_n be_v that_o which_o now_o adays_o be_v in_o those_o country_n the_o river_n danubius_n do_v divide_v this_o dacia_n from_o mysia_n common_o call_v bulgaria_n and_o russia_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o south_n from_o danubius_n and_o be_v sever_v from_o graecia_n by_o the_o mountain_n haemus_n hamus_fw-la this_o mountain_n be_v that_o whereof_o they_o report_v in_o time_n past_a though_o but_o false_o that_o who_o so_o stand_v on_o the_o top_n thereof_o may_v see_v the_o sea_n four_o several_a way_n to_o wit_n east_n west_n north_n and_o south_n under_o pretence_n of_o try_v which_o conclusion_n not_o philip_n alexander_n father_n but_o a_o latter_a philip_n king_n of_o macedonia_n do_v go_v up_o to_o that_o hill_n when_o in_o truth_n his_o meaning_n be_v secret_o to_o meet_v with_o other_o there_o with_o who_o he_o may_v join_v himself_o against_o the_o roman_n which_o be_v short_o
glory_n of_o the_o east_n where_o the_o general_a council_n be_v once_o assemble_v and_o one_o of_o the_o sea_n of_o the_o patriarch_n who_o be_v call_v the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n but_o by_o the_o great_a discord_n of_o the_o christian_n all_o graecia_n and_o this_o city_n be_v fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o turk_n who_o now_o make_v it_o his_o place_n of_o imperial_a abode_n it_o be_v win_v 〈◊〉_d the_o time_n of_o constantine_n the_o last_o emperor_n so_o that_o by_o constantine_n it_o obtain_v his_o honour_n and_o by_o constantine_n it_o lose_v it_o in_o this_o city_n lie_v resident_a with_o the_o turk_n a_o ambassador_n or_o agent_n for_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o christian_n that_o do_v now_o live_v in_o grecia_n be_v in_o miserable_a servitude_n unto_o the_o turk_n they_o disagree_v in_o many_o thing_n from_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n of_o the_o sea_n run_v between_o europe_n and_o asia_n if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o argument_n past_a that_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v not_o discover_v in_o time_n past_a by_o any_o that_o travel_v that_o way_n yet_o this_o will_v sufficient_o avouch_v 〈◊〉_d that_o there_o be_v never_o think_v upon_o anâ—…_n land_n between_o asia_n and_o europe_n high_a than_o the_o river_n tanais_n which_o do_v not_o extend_v itself_o very_a faâ—…_n into_o the_o north_n but_o be_v short_a of_o the_o uttermost_a bound_n that_o be_v by_o the_o space_n of_o four_o thousand_o mile_n but_o this_o river_n which_o by_o the_o tartarian_n be_v now_o call_v don_n where_o it_o do_v run_v it_o leave_v asia_n on_o the_o eastside_n and_o europe_n on_o the_o west_n but_o go_v forward_o towards_o the_o south_n it_o disburthen_v itself_o into_o a_o dead_a lake_n or_o fen_n for_o so_o it_o seem_v which_o be_v ovid._n call_v meotis_n palus_n speak_v of_o in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o justine_n and_o not_o forget_v by_o ovid_n de_fw-fr ponto_n and_o at_o this_o day_n in_o the_o dead_a of_o 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bridge_n over_o the_o sea_n so_o muâ—…h_v renown_v in_o ancient_a history_n which_o be_v not_o impossible_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o narrowness_n the_o foundation_n of_o his_o bridge_n be_v rest_v on_o ship_n here_o also_o may_v appear_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o story_n of_o leander_n and_o hero_n which_o leander_n be_v report_v for_o the_o love_n of_o hero_n to_o have_v often_o time_n swim_v over_o the_o sea_n till_o at_o last_o he_o be_v drown_v from_o this_o straâ—…â—…outhward_a the_o sea_n grow_v more_o wide_a and_o be_v call_v afterward_o by_o the_o name_n of_o mare_n aegeum_n and_o so_o aegeum_n descend_v to_o the_o full_a mediterranean_a of_o asia_n and_o first_o of_o tartary_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o asia_n 〈◊〉_d unto_o the_o dominiâ—…_n the_o emperor_n of_o râ—…ssia_n be_v tartary_n in_o ancient_a bâ—…unded_v time_n 〈◊〉_d scyâ—…hia_n the_o bouâ—…ds_n whereof_o do_v then_o extend_v themâ—…es_n into_o a_o good_a part_n of_o europe_n and_o therefore_o be_v call_v scythia_n europea_n but_o the_o great_a part_n of_o â—…t_n lie_v in_o asia_n a_o mighty_a large_a country_n extend_v itself_o on_o the_o north_n to_o the_o uttermost_a sea_n on_o the_o â—…ast_n to_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o great_a cham_n or_o prince_n of_o cathaie_n on_o the_o south_n down_o to_o mare_n caspium_n the_o tartarian_n which_o now_o inhabit_v it_o be_v man_n of_o great_a stature_n rude_a of_o behaviour_n no_o christian_n but_o gentile_n neither_o religion_n do_v they_o acknowledge_v mahomet_n they_o have_v few_o or_o no_o city_n among_o they_o but_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o old_a scythian_n do_v live_v in_o wilderness_n lie_v under_o their_o cart_n and_o follow_v their_o drove_n of_o cattle_n by_o the_o milk_n whereof_o they_o do_v nourish_v themselves_o they_o sow_v no_o corn_n at_o all_o because_o they_o abide_v not_o long_o in_o any_o one_o place_n but_o take_v their_o direction_n from_o the_o north-pole-starre_n they_o remove_v from_o one_o coast_n of_o their_o country_n unto_o another_o the_o country_n be_v populous_a and_o the_o man_n be_v great_a warrior_n fight_v always_o on_o horseback_n with_o their_o bow_n arrow_n and_o war_n a_o short_a sword_n they_o have_v among_o they_o infiniâ—…e_a store_n of_o horse_n whereof_o they_o sell_v many_o into_o the_o country_n near_o adjoin_v their_o ordinary_a food_n in_o their_o war_n be_v horseflesh_n which_o they_o use_v to_o eat_v raw_a be_v chafe_v a_o little_a by_o hang_v at_o their_o saddle_n they_o have_v great_a war_n with_o the_o country_n adjoin_v but_o especial_o with_o the_o moscovite_n and_o sometime_o with_o the_o turk_n from_o hence_o come_v tamburlaine_n who_o bring_v 700000._o tartarian_a of_o the_o tartarian_n at_o once_o into_o the_o field_n wherein_o he_o distress_a and_o take_v prisoner_n bajazet_n the_o great_a turk_n who_o he_o afterward_o force_v to_o feed_v as_o a_o dog_n under_o his_o table_n they_o have_v now_o among_o they_o many_o prince_n and_o governor_n as_o those_o have_v one_o who_o they_o call_v the_o crim_n tartar_n and_o those_o have_n ano_fw-la there_o which_o be_v the_o tartar_n of_o ma_fw-la gaiae_fw-la and_o so_o divers_a other_o the_o english_a have_v labour_v to_o their_o great_a expense_n to_o find_v out_o the_o way_n by_o the_o north_n sea_n of_o tartary_n to_o go_v into_o cathay_n and_o china_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o freeze_a sea_n they_o have_v not_o yet_o prevail_v although_o it_o have_v be_v report_v that_o the_o fleming_n have_v discover_v that_o passage_n which_o will_v be_v very_o likely_a to_o the_o great_a benefit_n of_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o christendom_n yet_o that_o report_n do_v not_o continue_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v think_v that_o the_o fleming_n have_v not_o proceed_v so_o far_o of_o cathaie_n and_o china_n next_o beyond_o tartary_n on_o the_o north-east_n part_n of_o asia_n lie_v a_o
great_a country_n call_v cathaie_n the_o bound_n whereof_o extend_v themselves_o cathaie_n on_o the_o north_n and_o east_n to_o the_o uttermost_a sea_n and_o on_o the_o south_n to_o china_n the_o people_n be_v not_o much_o learned_a but_o more_o civil_a than_o the_o tartar_n and_o have_v good_a and_o ordinary_a traffic_n with_o the_o country_n adjoin_v this_o country_n have_v in_o it_o many_o king_n which_o be_v tributary_n and_o do_v owe_v obedience_n unto_o one_o who_o they_o call_v the_o great_a cham_fw-mi or_o can_v of_o cathaie_n cathaie_n who_o be_v the_o chief_a governor_n of_o all_o the_o land_n and_o esteem_v for_o multitude_n of_o people_n and_o largeness_n of_o dominion_n to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a prince_n of_o the_o world_n but_o his_o name_n be_v the_o less_o famous_a for_o that_o he_o lie_v so_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o best_a nation_n and_o the_o passage_n into_o this_o country_n be_v so_o dangerous_a either_o for_o the_o peril_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o for_o the_o long_a space_n by_o land_n his_o china_n chief_a imperial_a city_n be_v call_v cambalu_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o cathaie_n and_o east_n part_n of_o asia_n next_o to_o the_o sea_n lie_v china_n and_o the_o people_n thereof_o osorius_n describe_v by_o the_o name_n of_o sina_n and_o call_v their_o country_n synarum_fw-la regio_fw-la this_o be_v a_o country_n fruitful_a country_n and_o yield_v as_o great_a store_n of_o rich_a commodity_n as_o almost_o any_o country_n in_o the_o world_n it_o contain_v in_o it_o very_o many_o several_a kingdom_n which_o be_v absolute_a prince_n in_o their_o seat_n the_o chief_a city_n in_o this_o country_n be_v call_v quinsay_v and_o be_v describe_v to_o be_v of_o city_n incredible_a greatness_n as_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v the_o ancient_a city_n in_o the_o east_n as_o babylon_n ninive_n and_o other_o this_o country_n be_v first_o discover_v by_o the_o late_a navigation_n of_o the_o portugal_n into_o the_o east_n indies_n the_o people_n of_o china_n be_v learn_v arâ—…s_n almost_o in_o all_o art_n very_o skilful_a workman_n in_o curious_a fine_a work_n of_o all_o sort_n so_o that_o no_o country_n yield_v more_o precious_a merchandise_n than_o the_o workmanship_n of_o they_o they_o be_v great_a soldier_n very_o politic_a and_o crafty_a and_o in_o respect_n thereof_o contemn_v the_o wit_n of_o other_o use_v a_o proverb_n that_o all_o other_o nation_n proverb_n do_v see_v but_o with_o one_o eye_n but_o they_o themselves_o have_v two_o petrus_n maffaeus_n historiographer_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n for_o the_o eastern_a indies_n do_v report_n of_o they_o that_o they_o have_v have_v from_o very_o ancient_a time_n among_o they_o these_o two_o thing_n which_o we_o hold_v to_o be_v the_o miracle_n of_o christendom_n and_o but_o late_o invent_v the_o one_o be_v the_o use_n print_v of_o gun_n for_o the_o war_n and_o the_o other_o be_v print_n which_o they_o use_v not_o as_o we_o do_v write_v from_o the_o left_a hand_n unto_o the_o right_n or_o as_o the_o hebrew_n and_o syrian_n from_o the_o right_a hand_n unto_o the_o left_a but_o direct_o downward_o and_o so_o their_o line_n at_o the_o top_n do_v begin_v again_o of_o the_o east_n indies_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o china_n towards_o the_o molucco_n lland_n and_o the_o indian_a sea_n lie_v the_o great_a country_n of_o india_n extend_v itself_o from_o the_o indies_n south_n part_n of_o the_o continent_n by_o the_o space_n of_o many_o thousand_o mile_n westward_o unto_o the_o river_n indus_n which_o be_v the_o great_a riverâ—…_n in_o all_o the_o country_n except_o ganges_n one_o of_o the_o great_a river_n in_o the_o world_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o same_o indies_n this_o be_v that_o country_n so_o famous_a in_o ancient_a time_n for_o the_o great_a riches_n thereof_o for_o the_o multitude_n of_o people_n for_o the_o conquest_n of_o bacchus_n over_o it_o for_o the_o passage_n thither_o for_o alexander_n the_o great_a throughout_o all_o the_o length_n of_o asia_n for_o his_o adventure_n to_o go_v into_o the_o south_n ocean_n with_o so_o mighty_a a_o navy_n which_o â—…ew_v or_o none_o have_v ever_o attempt_v before_o he_o and_o certain_o thither_o it_o be_v that_o solomon_n do_v send_v once_o in_o three_o year_n for_o his_o gold_n and_o other_o rich_a merchandise_n for_o the_o scripture_n say_v that_o he_o send_v his_o fleet_n from_o ezion-gebe_a which_o stand_v upon_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o it_o be_v the_o direct_v passage_n which_o he_o have_v unto_o the_o eastern_a indies_n whereas_o if_o his_o purpose_n have_v be_v to_o send_v to_o peru_n as_o some_o late_o have_v imagine_v his_o course_n have_v be_v through_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n and_o the_o strait_o of_o gâ—…lbraltar_n this_o country_n have_v in_o ancient_a time_n many_o absolute_a kingdom_n and_o province_n as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n porus_n taxiles_n and_o divers_a kingdom_n other_o in_o it_o be_v many_o philosopher_n and_o man_n of_o great_a learning_n who_o they_o call_v gymnosophistae_n of_o who_o be_v calanus_n who_o burn_v himself_o before_o alexander_n the_o man_n of_o the_o south_n part_n of_o india_n be_v black_a and_o therefore_o be_v call_v man_n of_o ind_n the_o cattle_n of_o all_o sort_n that_o be_v breed_v there_o be_v of_o big_a incredible_a bigness_n in_o respect_n of_o other_o country_n as_o their_o elephant_n apâ—…s_n monkey_n emmet_n and_o other_o the_o riches_n hereof_o have_v be_v very_o riches_n great_a with_o abundance_n of_o gold_n insomuch_o that_o the_o promontory_n who_o be_v now_o call_v malacha_n be_v in_o time_n past_o name_v aurea_n chersonesus_n the_o commodity_n of_o spice_n be_v exceed_o great_a that_o come_v from_o thence_o the_o portugal_n be_v the_o first_o indies_n which_o by_o their_o long_a navigation_n beyond_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o the_o farthermost_a part_n of_o africa_n have_v of_o late_a year_n discover_v these_o country_n to_o christendom_n as_o heretofore_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n so_o now_o of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o be_v repute_v owner_n of_o they_o the_o portugal_n do_v find_v divers_a discover_v kingdom_n at_o their_o first_o arrival_n in_o those_o part_n as_o the_o kingdom_n of_o calâ—…cut_n the_o kingdom_n of_o cambaia_n the_o kingdom_n of_o cananor_n the_o kingdom_n of_o cochin_n and_o very_o many_o other_o with_o the_o king_n whereof_o they_o first_o enter_v league_n and_o traffic_n and_o have_v leave_v give_v to_o build_v castle_n for_o their_o defence_n they_o have_v since_o by_o policy_n encroach_v into_o their_o hand_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n which_o lie_v near_o unto_o the_o sea-coast_n and_o be_v mighty_a now_o for_o the_o space_n of_o many_o thousand_o mile_n together_o the_o k._n of_o spain_n have_v there_o a_o viceroy_n who_o residence_n be_v common_o in_o the_o imperial_a city_n call_v goa_n they_o do_v every_o year_n send_v goa_n home_o great_a store_n of_o rich_a commodity_n into_o spain_n the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n when_o the_o portugal_n come_v first_o thither_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n gentile_n religion_n believe_v in_o no_o one_o god_n yea_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v divers_a of_o they_o who_o do_v adore_v the_o sun_n as_o their_o god_n and_o every_o morning_n at_o the_o rise_n thereof_o do_v use_v very_o superstitious_a ceremony_n which_o our_o mere_n chant_v who_o do_v trade_n to_o aleppo_n do_v oftentimes_o see_v for_o divers_a o_fw-mi these_o indian_n do_v come_v thither_o witâ—…_n merchandise_n but_o the_o saracen_n whâ—…_n reverence_n the_o prophet_n mahomet_n from_o the_o bay_n or_o gulf_n of_o persia_n and_o arabia_n do_v traffic_n much_o thither_o so_o that_o mahomet_n be_v know_v among_o they_o but_o in_o one_o town_n call_v granganor_n they_o find_v certain_a christian_n dissent_v in_o many_o thing_n from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o rather_o agree_v with_o the_o protestant_n which_o christian_n have_v receive_v by_o succession_n their_o religion_n from_o the_o time_n of_o thomas_n the_o apostle_n by_o who_o as_o it_o be_v record_v in_o the_o ancient_a ecclesiastical_a history_n part_v of_o india_n be_v convert_v in_o this_o country_n of_o india_n be_v many_o great_a and_o potent_a king_n and_o kingdom_n which_o have_v be_v alto_fw-mi gether_o unknown_a and_o unheard_a of_o in_o our_o part_n of_o the_o world_n but_o that_o we_o be_v behold_v to_o the_o portugal_n for_o their_o discovery_n and_o before_o their_o navigation_n thither_o by_o the_o back_n side_n of_o africkâ—…_n to_o some_o relation_n that_o we_o have_v from_o the_o venetian_n who_o trade_v and_o travel_v thither_o by_o land_n out_o of_o turkey_n the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o these_o king_n and_o kingdom_n be_v these_o the_o king_n of_o bâ—…arme_n the_o great_a mogul_n the_o king_n of_o narse_v kingdom_n pegu_n siam_n the_o forename_a king_n of_o
calcutta_n and_o other_o of_o persia._n there_o be_v divers_a country_n between_o india_n and_o persia_n but_o there_o be_v not_o famous_a persia_n be_v a_o large_a country_n persia._n which_o lie_v far_o west_n from_o india_n it_o have_v on_o the_o north_n assyria_n and_o media_n on_o the_o west_n syria_n and_o the_o holy_a land_n but_o next_o unto_o it_o mesopotamia_n on_o the_o south_n the_o main_a ocean_n which_o enter_v in_o notwithstanding_o by_o a_o bay_n call_v sinus_n perficus_fw-la this_o be_v that_o country_n which_o in_o ancient_a time_n be_v renown_v for_o the_o great_a riches_n and_o empire_n thereof_o these_o be_v they_o that_o take_v from_o the_o assyrian_n the_o monarchy_n and_o do_v set_v up_o in_o their_o country_n the_o second_o great_a empire_n which_o begin_v under_o cyrus_n and_o continue_v unto_o that_o darius_n who_o be_v overthrow_v by_o alexander_n the_o great_a in_o this_o country_n reign_v the_o great_a king_n persia._n cyrus_n cambyses_n darius_n the_o son_n of_o histaspes_n the_o great_a xerrxes_n artaxerxes_n and_o many_o other_o which_o in_o profane_a write_n be_v famous_a for_o their_o war_n against_o the_o scythian_n egyptian_n and_o grecian_n and_o in_o the_o scripture_n for_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o jew_n from_o babylon_n by_o cyrus_n for_o the_o build_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d temple_n at_o jerusalem_n and_o for_o many_o thing_n which_o be_v mentio_fw-la ed_z of_o they_o in_o the_o prophency_n of_o daniel_n the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o this_o nation_n although_o they_o be_v in_o former_a time_n very_o riotous_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o great_a wealth_n yet_o after_o they_o have_v lose_v their_o monarchy_n by_o the_o macedonian_n they_o have_v grow_v great_a soldier_n soldier_n and_o therefore_o as_o they_o do_v ever_o strong_o defend_v themselves_o against_o the_o old_a roman_n so_o in_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n and_o the_o other_o emperor_n they_o be_v fearful_a neighbour_n to_o the_o roman_a government_n and_o of_o late_a time_n they_o have_v strong_o oppose_v themselves_o against_o the_o turk_n ever_o make_v their_o party_n good_a with_o they_o and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o in_o the_o day_n of_o amurath_n the_o three_o father_n to_o mahomet_n the_o turk_n now_o reign_v the_o turk_n have_v a_o great_a hand_n upon_o the_o persian_n go_v so_o far_o with_o his_o army_n as_o that_o he_o take_v the_o strong_a city_n taunus_n stand_v within_o the_o persian_n dominion_n near_o unto_o the_o caspian_a sea_n but_o this_o loss_n be_v to_o be_v attribute_v partly_o to_o the_o great_a dissension_n which_o be_v among_o the_o persian_n themselves_o and_o partly_o to_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o turk_n his_o soldier_n who_o by_o fresh_a supply_n do_v overthrow_v the_o persian_a although_o he_o slay_v down_o many_o thousand_o of_o they_o they_o fight_v common_o on_o horseback_n persia._n and_o be_v govern_v as_o in_o time_n pass_v by_o a_o king_n so_o now_o by_o a_o absolute_a ruler_n and_o a_o mighty_a prince_n who_o they_o term_v the_o shaw_n or_o sophy_n of_o persia._n he_o have_v many_o country_n and_o small_a king_n in_o assyria_n and_o media_n and_o the_o country_n add_v jon_v which_o be_v tributary_n among_o other_o the_o sophy_n of_o persia_n about_o a_o hundred_o year_n since_o there_o be_v one_o of_o great_a power_n call_v ishmael_n the_o persian_a who_o procure_v unto_o himself_o great_a fame_n by_o his_o many_o and_o valorous_a attempt_n against_o the_o turk_n surius_n in_o his_o commentary_n write_v upon_o he_o say_v that_o upon_o some_o fond_a conceit_n the_o jew_n be_v strong_o of_o opinion_n that_o he_o be_v that_o messiah_n who_o unto_o this_o day_n they_o expect_v and_o therefore_o hope_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v be_v their_o deliverer_n and_o advancer_n but_o he_o add_v in_o his_o report_n that_o it_o fall_v out_o so_o clean_a contrary_n that_o there_o be_v no_o man_n who_o more_o vex_a and_o grieve_v they_o than_o that_o ismail_n do_v the_o persian_n be_v all_o at_o this_o day_n religion_n sarazen_n in_o religion_n believe_v in_o mahomet_n but_o as_o papist_n and_o protestant_n do_v differ_v in_o opinion_n concern_v the_o same_o christ_n so_o do_v the_o turk_n and_o persian_n about_o their_o mahomet_n the_o one_o pursue_v the_o other_o as_o herericks_n with_o most_o deadly_a hatred_n insomuch_o that_o there_o be_v in_o this_o respect_n almost_o cominâ—…_n all_o war_n between_o the_o turk_n and_o the_o persian_n of_o parthia_n and_o media_n on_o the_o north-east_n side_n of_o persia_n lie_v that_o country_n which_o in_o old_a time_n be_v call_v parthia_n but_o now_o parthâ—…a_n name_v arach_n of_o who_o those_o great_a war_n of_o the_o roman_n with_o the_o median_n or_o armenian_n in_o tacitus_n and_o ancient_a history_n be_v true_a this_o country_n abound_v on_o media_n by_o the_o west_n and_o it_o be_v in_o ancient_a time_n very_o full_a of_o people_n who_o fight_n as_o it_o be_v very_o much_o on_o horseback_n fight_n so_o the_o manner_n of_o they_o continual_o be_v for_o to_o give_v a_o onset_n and_o then_o to_o return_v their_o way_n even_o to_o return_v again_o like_a to_o the_o wild-irish_a so_o that_o no_o man_n be_v sure_a when_o he_o have_v obtain_v any_o victory_n over_o they_o these_o be_v the_o people_n that_o give_v roman_n the_o great_a overthrow_n to_o that_o rich_a marcus_n crassus_n of_o rome_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o covetousness_n intend_v more_o to_o his_o get_n of_o gold_n than_o to_o the_o guide_n of_o his_o army_n be_v stain_v himself_o and_o many_o thousand_o of_o the_o roman_n the_o parthian_n with_o exprobration_n of_o his_o thirst_n after_o money_n pour_v melt_v gold_n into_o his_o mouth_n after_o he_o be_v dead_a against_o these_o the_o great_a lucullus_n fight_v many_o battle_n but_o the_o roman_n be_v never_o able_a to_o bring_v they_o quite_o to_o subjection_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o parthia_n have_v the_o mare_n caspium_n on_o the_o north_n armenia_n on_o the_o west_n and_o persia_n on_o the_o south_n lie_v that_o country_n which_o in_o time_n past_o be_v call_v media_n but_o now_o shirvan_n or_o sirvan_n which_o be_v at_o this_o day_n govern_v by_o many_o inferior_a king_n and_o prince_n which_o be_v tributary_n and_o do_v owe_v subjection_n to_o the_o sophi_n of_o persia._n so_o that_o he_o be_v the_o sovereign_a lord_n of_o all_o media_n as_o our_o english_a man_n have_v find_v who_o pass_v through_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o russia_n have_v cross_v the_o mare_n caspium_n and_o merchandize_v with_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o media_n this_o nation_n in_o former_a time_n be_v nation_n very_o famous_a for_o the_o mede_n be_v they_o that_o remove_v the_o empire_n from_o the_o assyrian_n unto_o they_o which_o as_o in_o themselves_o it_o be_v not_o great_a yet_o when_o by_o cyrus_n it_o be_v join_v to_o that_o of_o the_o persian_n it_o be_v very_o mighty_a and_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o mede_n and_o persian_n here_o it_o be_v that_o astyages_n reign_v the_o grandfather_n of_o cyrus_n and_o darius_n of_o the_o mâ—…des_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v call_v ecbatana_n as_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o persia_n be_v babylon_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v of_o the_o king_n of_o media_n that_o in_o the_o summer_n time_n they_o do_v use_v to_o retire_v themselves_o northward_o unto_o ecbatana_n for_o avoid_v of_o the_o heat_n but_o in_o the_o winter_n time_n they_o come_v down_o more_o south_n unto_o susis_n which_o as_o it_o seem_v be_v a_o warm_a place_n but_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o be_v both_o take_v for_o imperial_a city_n and_o chief_a residence_n of_o the_o king_n of_o media_n which_o be_v know_v take_v away_o some_o confusion_n in_o old_a story_n the_o like_a custom_n be_v afterward_o use_v also_o by_o the_o king_n of_o persia._n of_o armenia_n and_o assyria_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o armenia_n mare_n caspium_n and_o of_o media_n lie_v a_o country_n call_v by_o a_o general_a name_n armenia_n which_o by_o some_o be_v distinct_o divide_v into_o three_o part_n the_o part_n north_n part_n whereof_o be_v but_o little_a be_v call_v georgia_n the_o middle_a part_n turcomania_n the_o three_o part_n by_o the_o proper_a name_n of_o armenia_n by_o which_o a_o man_n may_v see_v the_o reason_n of_o difference_n in_o divers_a writer_n some_o say_n that_o the_o country_n whence_o the_o turk_n first_o come_v be_v armenia_n some_o say_v turcomania_n and_o some_o georgia_n the_o truth_n be_v that_o out_o of_o one_o or_o all_o these_o country_n they_o do_v descend_v these_o turk_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o issue_n of_o they_o who_o alexander_n the_o great_a do_v shut_v up_o within_o certain_a mountain_n near_o to_o the_o mare_n caspium_n there_o be_v this_o one_o thing_n memorable_a note_n in_o armenia_n that_o after_o the_o great_a
for_o the_o convenience_n of_o the_o sea_n every_o way_n and_o so_o many_o good_a havens_n have_v be_v repute_v always_o a_o very_a commodious_a and_o pleasurefull_a country_n it_o be_v whole_o at_o this_o day_n under_o the_o turk_n the_o mountain_n taurus_n go_v along_o from_o the_o west_n unto_o the_o east_n part_n of_o it_o the_o greatness_n of_o this_o country_n be_v such_o that_o it_o have_v comprehend_v many_o kingdom_n and_o large_a province_n beside_o city_n of_o great_a fame_n on_o the_o southeast_n part_v thereof_o near_o to_o palestina_n lie_v cilicia_n tarsus_n the_o chief_a city_n whereof_o be_v tarsus_n the_o country_n of_o saint_n paul_n the_o place_n whither_o solomon_n send_v for_o great_a store_n of_o his_o gold_n and_o provision_n for_o the_o temple_n whither_o ionas_n also_o flee_v when_o he_o shall_v have_v go_v to_o niniveh_n in_o the_o strait_n of_o the_o cilicia_n near_o to_o the_o mountain_n taurus_n do_v alexander_n darius_n give_v a_o great_a overthrow_n in_o person_n to_o darius_n in_o the_o join_n of_o their_o first_o battle_n this_o place_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v very_o fortunate_a for_o great_a fight_v in_o as_o much_o as_o there_o also_o near_o unto_o the_o strait_n be_v the_o baâ—…ell_n fight_v out_o between_o severus_n the_o emperor_n and_o niger_n who_o be_v governor_n of_o the_o roman_n of_o syria_n will_v needs_o have_v aspire_v to_o the_o empire_n but_o in_o a_o battle_n which_o be_v very_o hardly_o fight_v out_o he_o be_v overthrow_v in_o the_o strait_n of_o cilicia_n in_o the_o very_a corner_n where_o cilicia_n be_v join_v unto_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o syria_n be_v a_o little_a bay_n which_o in_o time_n past_a be_v name_v sinus_n isicus_fw-la near_o unto_o which_o alexander_n build_v one_o of_o his_o city_n which_o he_o call_v by_o his_o own_o name_n but_o howsoever_o in_o time_n past_o it_o be_v name_v alexandria_n alexandria_n it_o be_v now_o by_o the_o venetian_n and_o other_o christian_n call_v alexandretta_n who_o shall_v say_v little_a alexandria_n in_o comparison_n of_o the_o other_o in_o egypt_n the_o turk_n do_v call_v it_o scandarond_n and_o it_o be_v a_o petty_a haven_n where_o our_o merchant_n do_v land_n most_o of_o their_o good_n which_o be_v afterward_o by_o camel_n carry_v up_o to_o aleppo_n at_o this_o day_n the_o city_n be_v so_o decay_a that_o there_o be_v only_o a_o few_o house_n there_o westward_o from_o cilicia_n lie_v the_o province_n call_v pamphylia_n wherein_o seleuchus_n stand_v the_o city_n seleucia_n build_v by_o seleuchus_n one_o of_o the_o four_o great_a successor_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a on_o the_o west_n of_o this_o pamphylia_n stand_v lycia_n and_o more_o west_n from_o lycia_n thence_o confine_v upon_o the_o i_o will_v of_o rhodes_n be_v caria_n one_o of_o the_o sea-towne_n caria_n whereof_o be_v halicarnassus_n which_o be_v the_o country_n of_o herodotus_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a historian_n that_o be_v extant_a of_o the_o gentile_n and_o who_o dedicate_v his_o nine_o book_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o muse_n here_o also_o be_v that_o dionysius_n bear_v who_o be_v call_v common_o dionysius_n halicarnassus_n one_o of_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o roman_a story_n for_o the_o first_o three_o hundred_o year_n after_o rome_n be_v build_v the_o whole_a country_n of_o caria_n be_v sometime_o signify_v by_o the_o name_n of_o this_o halicarnassus_n although_o it_o halicarnassus_n be_v but_o one_o city_n and_o thereupon_o artemisia_n who_o in_o the_o day_n of_o xerxes_n come_v to_o aid_v he_o against_o the_o grecian_n and_o behave_v herself_o so_o manful_o in_o a_o great_a fight_n at_o sea_n when_o xerxes_n stand_v by_o as_o a_o coward_n be_v entitle_v by_o the_o name_n not_o of_o queen_n of_o caria_n but_o of_o halicarnassus_n also_o in_o the_o day_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a there_o be_v another_o queen_n named_z ada_z who_o also_o be_v honour_v by_o the_o title_n of_o queen_n of_o halicarnassus_n we_o have_v thus_o far_o describe_v those_o city_n of_o asia_n the_o less_o which_o do_v lie_v from_o that_o part_n that_o join_v unto_o syria_n along_o the_o sea_n coast_n westward_o but_o be_v indeed_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o asia_n minor_fw-la now_o upward_o towards_o the_o jonia_n north_n stand_v jonia_n where_o those_o do_v dwell_v who_o have_v like_a to_o have_v join_v with_o xerxes_n in_o the_o great_a battle_n at_o sea_n but_o that_o themistocles_n by_o a_o policy_n do_v win_v they_o from_o he_o to_o take_v part_n with_o the_o grâ—…cians_n diodorus_n siculus_n write_v that_o the_o athenian_n who_o profess_v to_o be_v of_o kin_n to_o those_o jonians_n be_v on_o a_o time_n marvellous_a importunate_a with_o they_o that_o they_o shall_v leave_v their_o own_o country_n and_o come_v and_o dwell_v with_o they_o which_o when_o the_o jonians_n hardly_o but_o yet_o at_o length_n do_v accept_v the_o athenian_n have_v no_o place_n to_o put_v they_o in_o and_o so_o they_o return_v with_o great_a disgrace_n to_o they_o both_o a_o little_a within_o the_o land_n lie_v north_n and_o east_n from_o jonium_n be_v lydia_n which_o sometime_o be_v the_o lydia_n kingdom_n of_o croesus_n who_o be_v repute_v so_o rich_a a_o king_n when_o he_o be_v in_o his_o prosperity_n make_v best_o of_o his_o happiness_n he_o be_v tell_v by_o solon_n that_o no_o man_n can_v reckon_v upon_o felicity_n so_o long_o as_o he_o live_v because_o there_o may_v be_v great_a mutability_n of_o fortune_n which_o he_o after_o ward_n find_v true_a for_o he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o cyrus_n who_o be_v once_o mind_v cyrus_n to_o have_v put_v he_o to_o death_n but_o hear_v he_o report_v the_o advertisement_n of_o solon_n former_o give_v to_o he_o he_o be_v move_v to_o think_v that_o it_o may_v be_v his_o own_o case_n and_o so_o take_v pity_n on_o he_o and_o spare_v his_o life_n these_o lydian_n be_v inhibit_v afterward_o by_o cyrus_n to_o use_v any_o armour_n and_o give_v themselves_o to_o bath_n and_o stew_n and_o other_o such_o effeminate_a thing_n upon_o the_o sea-coast_n in_o jonia_n stand_v the_o city_n ephesus_n which_o be_v ephesus_n one_o of_o the_o seven_o city_n unto_o which_o john_n in_o his_o revelation_n do_v write_v hiâ—…_n seven_o epistle_n and_o saint_n paul_n also_o direct_v his_o epistle_n to_o the_o ephesi_n ans_fw-fr unto_o the_o church_n which_o be_v in_o this_o place_n this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o renown_a city_n of_o asia_n the_o less_o but_o the_o fame_n thereof_o do_v most_o arise_v from_o diana_n the_o temple_n of_o diana_n which_o be_v there_o build_v and_o be_v repute_v for_o the_o magnificence_n thereof_o one_o of_o the_o seven_o wonder_n of_o the_o world_n this_o temple_n be_v say_v to_o be_v two_o hundred_o year_n in_o building_n and_o be_v burn_v seven_o several_a time_n whereof_o the_o most_o part_n be_v by_o lightning_n and_o the_o final_a destruction_n thereof_o come_v by_o a_o base_a person_n call_v herostratus_n who_o to_o purchase_v himself_o some_o fame_n do_v set_v it_o on_o fire_n this_o be_v the_o place_n of_o which_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n that_o all_o asia_n and_o the_o whole_a world_n do_v worship_n this_o diana_n tully_n report_v de_fw-fr natura_fw-la deorum_fw-la that_o tinâ—…us_o be_v ask_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o temple_n of_o diana_n be_v on_o fire_n that_o night_n when_o alexander_n the_o great_a be_v bear_v give_v that_o jest_n thereof_o that_o the_o mistress_n of_o it_o be_v from_o home_n because_o she_o be_v the_o goddess_n of_o midwife_n do_v that_o night_n wait_v upon_o olympias_n the_o mother_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a who_o be_v bring_v to_o bed_n in_o macedonia_n another_o of_o the_o seven_o city_n unto_o which_o john_n do_v write_v be_v smyrna_n smyrna_n stand_v also_o in_o jonia_n upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n but_o somewhat_o more_o north_n than_o ephesus_n which_o be_v the_o place_n where_o polycarpus_n be_v bishop_n sy_n who_o sometime_o have_v be_v scholar_n unto_o john_n the_o evangelist_n and_o live_v till_o he_o be_v of_o great_a age_n be_v at_o lâ—…st_o put_v to_o death_n for_o christ_n sake_n when_o before_o he_o have_v be_v move_v by_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o country_n to_o deny_v his_o sa_o viour_n and_o to_o burn_v incense_n to_o a_o idol_n but_o he_o answer_v that_o â—…ourescore_a and_o six_o year_n he_o have_v serve_v christ_n jesus_n and_o in_o all_o that_o time_n he_o have_v never_o do_v he_o harm_n and_o therefore_o now_o in_o his_o old_a age_n he_o will_v not_o begin_v to_o deny_v he_o the_o three_o city_n unto_o which_o the_o epistle_n be_v direct_v in_o the_o apocalypse_n be_v sardis_n which_o stand_v sardis_n within_o the_o land_n in_o lydia_n as_o be_v describe_v by_o the_o best_a writer_n and_o it_o be_v a_o city_n both_o of_o great_a pleasure_n and_o profit_n unto_o the_o
land_n about_o the_o river_n it_o have_v be_v so_o calm_a that_o man_n do_v go_v in_o single_a thin_a linen_n garment_n in_o this_o country_n stand_v the_o lake_n call_v lacus_n asphaltites_n because_o asphaltites_n of_o a_o kind_n of_o slime_n call_v bitumen_n or_o asphaltum_fw-la which_o daily_o it_o do_v cast_v up_o be_v of_o force_n to_o join_v stone_n exceed_v fast_o in_o building_n and_o into_o this_o lake_n do_v the_o river_n jordan_n run_v this_o lake_n be_v it_o which_o be_v call_v mornum_fw-la mare_n mortuum_n a_o sea_n because_o it_o be_v salt_n and_o mortuum_n or_o dead_a for_o that_o no_o live_a thing_n be_v therein_o the_o water_n thereof_o be_v so_o thick_a that_o few_o thing_n will_v sink_v therein_o in_o so_o much_o that_o josephus_n faith_n that_o a_o ox_n have_v all_o his_o leg_n bind_v will_v not_o sink_v into_o that_o water_n the_o nature_n of_o this_o lake_n as_o it_o be_v suppose_v be_v turn_v into_o this_o quality_n when_o god_n do_v destroy_v sodom_n and_o gomorrah_n and_o the_o city_n adjoin_v with_o fire_n and_o brimstone_n from_o heaven_n for_o sodom_n and_o the_o other_o city_n do_v stand_v near_o unto_o jordan_n and_o to_o this_o mare_n mortuum_n for_o the_o destruction_n of_o who_o all_o that_o coast_n to_o this_o day_n be_v a_o witness_n the_o earth_n smell_v of_o brimstone_n be_v desolate_a and_o yield_v no_o fruit_n save_v apple_n which_o grow_v with_o a_o fair_a show_n to_o the_o eye_n like_o other_o fruit_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v touch_v do_v turn_v present_o to_o soot_n or_o ash_n as_o beside_o josephus_n solinus_n do_v witness_n in_o his_o 48_o chapter_n the_o land_n of_o palestina_n have_v for_o israel_n iâ—…s_a inhabitant_n all_o the_o twelve_o tribe_n of_o israel_n which_o be_v under_o one_o kingdom_n till_o the_o time_n rehoboam_n the_o son_n of_o solomon_n but_o than_o be_v they_o divide_v into_o two_o kingdom_n ten_o tribe_n be_v call_v israel_n and_o two_o judah_n who_o chief_a city_n be_v call_v jerusalem_n jerusalem_n the_o ten_o tribe_n after_o much_o idolatry_n divide_v be_v carry_v prisoner_n unto_o assyria_n and_o the_o kingdom_n dissolve_v other_o people_n be_v place_v in_o their_o room_n in_o samaria_n and_o the_o country_n adjoin_v the_o other_o two_o tribe_n be_v jew_n proper_o call_v the_o jew_n and_o their_o land_n judea_n which_o continue_v long_o after_o in_o jerusalem_n aâ—…d_v thereabouts_o till_o the_o captivity_n of_o babylon_n where_o they_o lâ—…ved_v for_o seventy-yeâ—…es_a they_o be_v afterward_o restore_v but_o live_v without_o glory_n till_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n but_o since_o that_o time_n for_o a_o curse_n upon_o they_o and_o their_o child_n for_o put_v christ_n to_o death_n they_o be_v scatter_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o runagate_n without_o certain_a country_n king_n priest_n or_o prophet_n in_o their_o chief_a city_n jerusalem_n be_v the_o temple_n of_o god_n first_o most_o glorious_o build_v by_o solomon_n and_o destroy_v afterward_o destroy_v by_o nabuchadnezzar_n by_o the_o commandment_n of_o cyrus_n king_n of_o persia_n be_v a_o second_o temple_n build_v much_o more_o base_a than_o the_o former_a for_o beside_o the_o poverty_n and_o smallness_n of_o it_o theâ—…e_o want_v five_o thing_n which_o be_v be_v the_o former_a as_o the_o jew_n write_v note_n first_o the_o ark_n of_o the_o covenant_n second_o the_o pot_n of_o manna_n three_o the_o rod_n of_o aaron_n four_o the_o two_o table_n of_o the_o law_n write_v by_o the_o finger_n of_o god_n and_o five_o the_o fire_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n which_o come_v down_o from_o heaven_n herod_n the_o great_a a_o edomite_n stranger_n have_v get_v the_o kingdom_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n and_o know_v the_o people_n to_o be_v offend_v therewithal_o to_o procure_v their_o favour_n he_o build_v a_o three_o temple_n wherein_o our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n do_v teach_v the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v vespasian_n twice_o take_v and_o utter_o lay_v desolate_a first_o by_o nabuchadnezzar_n at_o the_o captivity_n of_o babylon_n and_o second_o after_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n by_o vespasian_n the_o roman_a who_o first_o begin_v the_o war_n and_o by_o his_o son_n titus_n who_o be_v afterward_o emperor_n of_o rome_n who_o bring_v such_o horrible_a desolation_n on_o that_o city_n and_o the_o people_n thereof_o by_o fire_n sword_n and_o famine_n that_o the_o like_a have_v not_o be_v read_v in_o any_o history_n he_o do_v afterward_o put_v thousand_o of_o they_o on_o one_o some_o day_n to_o be_v devour_v of_o the_o beast_n which_o be_v a_o cruel_a custom_n of_o the_o roman_n magnificence_n although_o number_n and_o time_n be_v not_o superstitious_o to_o be_v observe_v as_o many_o foolish_a imagine_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n in_o this_o place_n not_o unworthy_a the_o note_n which_o josephus_n report_v in_o his_o seven_o book_n and_o ten_o chapter_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la judaico_fw-la that_o the_o very_a same_o day_n whereon_o the_o temple_n be_v set_v on_o fire_n by_o the_o babylonian_n be_v the_o day_n whereon_o the_o second_o temple_n be_v set_v on_o fire_n by_o the_o roman_n and_o that_o be_v upon_o the_o ten_o day_n of_o august_n after_o this_o destruction_n the_o land_n of_o judea_n and_o the_o ruin_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v possess_v by_o some_o of_o the_o people_n adjoin_v till_o that_o about_o six_o hundred_o year_n since_o the_o saracen_n do_v invade_v it_o for_o expel_v of_o who_o from_o thence_o divers_a french_a man_n and_o other_o christian_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o godfrey_n of_o bullen_n do_v assemble_v themselves_o think_v it_o a_o great_a shame_n that_o the_o holy_a land_n as_o they_o call_v it_o the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o the_o place_n of_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o christ_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o infidel_n this_o godfrey_n rule_v in_o jerusalem_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o duke_n but_o his_o successor_n after_o he_o for_o the_o space_n of_o 87._o year_n call_v themselves_o king_n of_o jerusalem_n about_o which_o time_n saladine_n who_o call_v himself_o king_n of_o egypt_n and_o asia_n the_o less_o do_v win_v it_o from_o the_o christian_n for_o the_o recovery_n whereof_o richard_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n together_o with_o the_o french_a king_n and_o the_o king_n of_o sicilia_n do_v go_v in_o person_n with_o their_o army_n to_o jerusalem_n but_o although_o they_o win_v many_o thing_n from_o the_o infidel_n yet_o the_o end_n be_v that_o the_o saracen_n do_v retain_v the_o holy_a land_n roger_n hoveden_n in_o the_o life_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n do_v give_v this_o memorable_a note_n that_o at_o that_o time_n when_o the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o antioch_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o pagan_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o godfrey_n of_o bullen_n and_o other_o of_o his_o company_n the_o pope_n of_o rome_n that_o then_o be_v be_v call_v urbanus_fw-la the_o patriach_n of_o jerusalem_n heraclius_n and_o the_o roman_a emperor_n frederick_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o the_o say_v jerusalem_n be_v recover_v again_o by_o saladine_n the_o pope_n name_n be_v urbanus_fw-la the_o patriarch_n jerusalem_n heraclius_n and_o the_o roman_a emperor_n frederick_n the_o whole_a country_n and_o city_n of_o dominion_n jerusalem_n be_v now_o in_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o turk_n who_o notwithstanding_o for_o a_o great_a tribute_n do_v suffer_v many_o christian_n to_o abide_v there_o there_o be_v now_o therefore_o two_o or_o more_o monastery_n and_o religious_a house_n where_o friar_n do_v abide_v and_o make_v a_o good_a commodity_n of_o show_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o christ_n and_o other_o monument_n unto_o such_o christian_a pilgrim_n as_o do_v use_n superstitious_o to_o go_v in_o pilgrimage_n to_o the_o holy_a land_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v wont_a to_o call_v himself_o king_n of_o jerusalem_n of_o arabia_n next_o unto_o the_o holy_a land_n bound_v lie_v the_o great_a country_n of_o arabia_n have_v on_o the_o north_n part_n palestina_n and_o mesopotamia_n on_o the_o east_n side_n the_o gulf_n of_o persia_n on_o the_o south_n the_o main_a ocean_n of_o india_n or_o ethiopia_n on_o the_o west_n egypt_n and_o the_o great_a bay_n call_v sinus_n arabicus_n or_o the_o red_a sea_n this_o country_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n north_n part_n whereof_o be_v call_v arabia_n deserta_fw-la the_o part_n south_n part_n which_o be_v the_o great_a be_v name_v arabia_n foelix_fw-la and_o the_o middle_n between_o both_o that_o which_o for_o the_o abundance_n of_o rock_n and_o stone_n be_v call_v arabia_n petrea_n or_o petrosa_n the_o desert_n of_o arabia_n be_v that_o arabia_n place_n in_o the_o which_o god_n after_o the_o deliverance_n of_o the_o israelite_n from_o egypt_n by_o pass_v through_o the_o red_a sea_n do_v keep_v his_o people_n under_o moses_n for_o
forty_o year_n because_o of_o their_o rebellion_n feed_v they_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n with_o manna_n from_o heaven_n and_o sometime_o with_o water_n miraculous_o draw_v out_o of_o dry_a rock_n for_o the_o country_n have_v very_o little_a water_n almost_o no_o tree_n and_o be_v utter_o unfit_a for_o tillage_n or_o corn_n there_o be_v no_o town_n nor_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o desert_n in_o arabia_n petrosa_n be_v some_o but_o not_o many_o arabia_n foelix_n for_o fruitfulness_n of_o ground_n and_o convenience_n stand_v every_o way_n towards_o the_o sea_n be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a country_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o principal_a cause_n why_o it_o be_v call_v foelix_n be_v for_o that_o it_o yield_v many_o thing_n in_o abundance_n which_o in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v not_o to_o be_v have_v as_o frankincense_n especial_o the_o most_o precious_a balm_n myrrh_n and_o many_o other_o both_o fruit_n and_o spice_n and_o yield_v withal_o store_n of_o some_o precious_a stone_n when_o alexander_n the_o great_a be_v young_a after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o macedonian_n he_o be_v to_o put_v incense_n upon_o a_o altar_n pour_v on_o great_a store_n of_o frankincense_n one_o of_o the_o nobility_n of_o his_o country_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o be_v too_o prodigal_a of_o that_o sweet_a perfume_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v make_v spare_a until_o he_o have_v conquer_v the_o land_n wherein_o the_o frankincense_n do_v grow_v but_o when_o alexander_n afterward_o have_v take_v arabia_n and_o have_v possession_n thereof_o he_o send_v a_o ship_n load_n of_o frankincense_n to_o the_o noble_a man_n and_o bid_v he_o serve_v the_o god_n plentiful_o and_o not_o offer_v incense_n miserable_o this_o be_v that_o country_n wherein_o arabia_n mahomet_n be_v bear_v who_o be_v of_o mean_a parentage_n be_v bring_v up_o in_o his_o youth_n in_o the_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n but_o afterward_o join_v himself_o with_o thief_n and_o robber_n his_o life_n be_v to_o rob_v such_o merchant_n as_o pass_v through_o arabia_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n have_v get_v together_o many_o of_o his_o own_o countryman_n he_o have_v afterward_o a_o whole_a legion_n or_o more_o of_o the_o roman_a soldier_n who_o be_v offend_v with_o heraclius_n the_o roman_a emperor_n for_o want_v of_o their_o pay_n join_v themselves_o to_o he_o so_o that_o at_o length_n he_o have_v a_o great_a army_n wherewith_o he_o spoil_v the_o country_n adjoin_v and_o this_o be_v about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 600._o to_o maintain_v his_o credit_n and_o authority_n with_o his_o own_o man_n he_o feign_v that_o he_o have_v conference_n with_o the_o holy_a ghost_n at_o such_o time_n as_o he_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o fall_a sickness_n and_o according_o he_o ordain_v a_o new_a religion_n consist_v partly_o of_o jewish_a ceremony_n and_o partly_o of_o christian_a doctrine_n and_o some_o other_o thing_n of_o his_o own_o invention_n that_o he_o may_v inveigle_v both_o jew_n and_o christian_n and_o yet_o by_o his_o own_o fancy_n distinguish_v his_o own_o follower_n from_o both_o the_o book_n of_o his_o religion_n be_v koran_n call_v the_o koran_n the_o people_n which_o be_v sectary_n whereas_o indeed_o they_o come_v of_o hagar_n the_o handmaid_n of_o sarah_n abraham_n wife_n and_o therefore_o shall_v of_o she_o be_v call_v ishmaelite_n or_o hagarens_n because_o they_o will_v not_o seem_v to_o come_v of_o a_o bondwoman_n and_o from_o he_o who_o they_o suppose_v a_o bastard_n they_o term_v themselves_o saracen_n as_o come_v from_o sarah_n they_o be_v call_v by_o some_o writer_n arabian_n instead_o of_o saracen_n their_o name_n be_v draw_v from_o their_o first_o country_n mahomet_n do_v take_v something_o of_o religion_n his_o doctrine_n both_o from_o the_o jew_n and_o christian_n as_o that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o god_n that_o there_o be_v a_o life_n eternal_a in_o another_o world_n and_o the_o ten_o commandment_n which_o they_o do_v admit_v and_o believe_v but_o from_o the_o jew_n alone_o the_o false_a prophet_n do_v borrow_v divers_a thing_n as_o that_o all_o his_o male_n shall_v be_v circumcise_v that_o they_o shall_v eat_v no_o swine_n flesh_n that_o they_o shall_v oftentimes_o bathe_v purge_v and_o wash_v themselves_o which_o divers_a of_o their_o people_n which_o be_v more_o religious_a than_o the_o ordinary_a sort_n do_v five_o time_n in_o the_o day_n and_o therefore_o they_o have_v near_o to_o their_o church_n and_o house_n of_o devotion_n divers_a bath_n whereinto_o when_o they_o have_v enter_v and_o wash_v themselves_o they_o do_v persuade_v themselves_o that_o they_o be_v as_o clear_v from_o sin_n as_o they_o be_v the_o first_o day_n they_o be_v bear_v in_o this_o country_n of_o arabia_n stand_v a_o city_n call_v mecha_n where_o be_v mecha_n the_o place_n where_o mahomet_n be_v bury_v and_o in_o remembrance_n of_o he_o there_o be_v build_v a_o great_a temple_n unto_o which_o the_o turk_n and_o saracen_n yearly_a go_v on_o pilgrimage_n as_o some_o christian_n do_v to_o the_o holy_a land_n for_o they_o account_v mahomet_n to_o be_v the_o great_a prophet_n that_o ever_o come_v into_o the_o world_n say_v that_o there_o be_v three_o great_a prophet_n moses_n christ_n and_o mahomet_n and_o as_o the_o doctrine_n of_o moses_n be_v better_a by_o christ_n so_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n be_v amend_v by_o mahomet_n in_o this_o respect_n as_o we_o reckon_v the_o computation_n of_o our_o year_n from_o the_o incarnation_n of_o christ_n so_o the_o saracen_n account_v they_o from_o the_o time_n of_o mahomet_n the_o turk_n who_o fame_n begin_v now_o about_o 3000_o year_n since_o have_v embrace_v the_o opinion_n and_o religion_n of_o the_o saracen_n concern_v mahomet_n some_o of_o our_o christian_n do_v report_n that_o medina_n a_o city_n stand_v three_o day_n journey_n from_o mecha_n be_v the_o place_n where_o mahomet_n be_v bury_v and_o that_o by_o order_n from_o himself_o his_o body_n be_v put_v into_o a_o iron_n coffin_n which_o be_v carry_v into_o a_o temple_n the_o roof_n or_o vault_n whereof_o be_v make_v of_o adamant_n or_o perhaps_o of_o the_o loadstone_n be_v attract_v unto_o the_o top_n of_o the_o vault_n and_o there_o hang_v be_v support_v by_o nothing_o but_o there_o be_v no_o certainty_n of_o this_o narration_n this_o false_a prophet_n as_o lodovicus_n vives_n de_fw-fr veritate_fw-la fidei_fw-la do_v write_v be_v desirous_a in_o some_o sort_n to_o imitate_v christ_n jesus_n who_o foretell_v that_o he_o shall_v rise_v again_o within_o the_o space_n of_o 3._o day_n do_v give_v out_o that_o himself_o shall_v rise_v again_o but_o he_o appoint_v a_o large_a time_n that_o be_v after_o 800._o year_n and_o yet_o that_o time_n mahomet_n also_o be_v expire_v but_o we_o hear_v no_o news_n of_o the_o resurrection_n of_o mahomet_n as_o the_o deviil_n have_v ever_o some_o device_n to_o blind_v the_o eye_n of_o unbeliever_n so_o he_o have_v suffer_v it_o to_o be_v report_v and_o credit_v among_o the_o turk_n that_o as_o moses_n do_v allude_v to_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n so_o christ_n do_v foretell_v somewhat_o of_o the_o appear_v of_o mahomet_n whereupon_o it_o be_v ordinary_o receive_v among_o they_o that_o when_o christ_n in_o st_n john_n gospel_n do_v say_v that_o although_o he_o depart_v he_o will_v send_v they_o a_o comforter_n it_o be_v add_v in_o the_o text_n and_o that_o shall_v be_v mahomet_n but_o that_o the_o christian_n in_o malice_n to_o they_o have_v race_v out_o those_o word_n their_o own_o book_n do_v mention_v that_o mahomet_n while_o he_o live_v be_v much_o give_v to_o lasciviousness_n person_n and_o all_o uncleanness_n of_o body_n even_o with_o very_a beast_n and_o his_o follower_n be_v so_o senseless_a that_o in_o imitation_n of_o he_o they_o think_v no_o such_o wickedness_n to_o be_v unlawful_a for_o they_o be_v utter_o unlearned_a and_o most_o receive_v whatsoever_o be_v deliver_v unto_o they_o out_o of_o the_o koran_n mahomet_n have_v make_v it_o a_o matter_n of_o death_n to_o dispute_v sift_n or_o call_v in_o question_n any_o thing_n which_o be_v write_v in_o his_o law_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o arabia_n between_o that_o and_o egypt_n lie_v the_o gulf_n call_v of_o the_o country_n sinus_n arabicus_n by_o some_o mare_fw-la erithraeum_fw-la but_o common_o the_o red_a sea_n sea_n not_o from_o the_o redness_n of_o the_o water_n but_o because_o the_o land_n and_o bank_n thereabouts_o be_v in_o colour_n red_a this_o be_v the_o sea_n through_o the_o which_o by_o moses_n the_o people_n of_o israel_n be_v lead_v when_o they_o flee_v out_o of_o egypt_n from_o pharaoh_n god_n cause_v by_o his_o power_n the_o water_n to_o stand_v on_o both_o side_n of_o they_o that_o they_o pass_v through_o as_o on_o dry_a land_n this_o be_v that_o sea_n through_o which_o the_o spice_n of_o the_o east_n indies_n be_v in_o time_n past_o bring_v to_o
think_v thousand_o of_o year_n whereof_o experiment_n be_v plentiful_o at_o this_o day_n by_o the_o whole_a body_n hand_n or_o other_o part_n which_o by_o merchant_n be_v now_o bring_v from_o thence_o and_o do_v make_v the_o mummia_n which_o the_o apothecary_n use_n the_o colour_n be_v very_o black_a and_o the_o flesh_n cling_v unto_o the_o bone_n moses_n do_v speak_v of_o this_o when_o he_o say_v that_o jacob_n be_v embalm_v by_o the_o physician_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o embalm_v of_o the_o egyptian_n but_o this_o manner_n of_o embalm_v be_v cease_v long_o since_o in_o egypt_n in_o egypt_n do_v stand_v the_o great_a city_n memphis_n memphis_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v call_v cairo_n one_o of_o the_o famous_a city_n of_o the_o east_n here_o do_v alexander_n build_v that_o city_n which_o unto_o this_o day_n be_v of_o his_o name_n ca_fw-mi lead_v alexandria_n be_v now_o the_o great_a city_n of_o merchandized_a in_o all_o egypt_n of_o which_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n do_v observe_v that_o there_o be_v never_o any_o or_o almost_o have_v ever_o be_v but_o that_o once_o in_o the_o day_n the_o sun_n have_v be_v ever_o see_v to_o shine_v over_o alexandria_n this_o city_n be_v one_o of_o the_o four_o patriarchall_a sea_n which_o be_v appoint_v in_o the_o first_o niâ—…ene_n council_n this_o country_n be_v govern_v by_o egypt_n a_o king_n as_o long_o ago_o as_o almost_o any_o country_n in_o the_o world_n here_o reign_v amasis_n who_o make_v those_o good_a law_n speak_v of_o by_o herodotus_n and_o diodorus_n sioulus_fw-la in_o who_o write_n the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o egyptian_n be_v worthy_a to_o be_v read_v after_o alexander_n time_n ptolomeus_n one_o of_o his_o captain_n have_v this_o kingdom_n of_o who_o all_o his_o successor_n be_v call_v ptolomeis_n as_o before_o time_n all_o their_o king_n be_v call_v pharaoh_n they_o continue_v long_a friend_n and_o in_o league_n with_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n till_o the_o time_n of_o julius_n caesar_n but_o after_o ward_n they_o be_v subject_n to_o the_o roman_n till_o the_o empire_n do_v decay_v when_o they_o have_v withdraw_v themselves_o from_o the_o roman_n government_n they_o set_v up_o a_o prince_n of_o their_o own_o who_o they_o term_v the_o sultan_n or_o sultan_n of_o egypt_n of_o who_o about_o 400_o year_n since_o saladine_n be_v one_o but_o when_o the_o race_n of_o these_o be_v out_o the_o mamabuck_n who_o be_v the_o guard_n of_o the_o sultaine_n as_o the_o janissary_n be_v to_o the_o turk_n appoint_v a_o prince_n at_o their_o pleasure_n till_o that_o now_o about_o a_o 100_o year_n ago_o or_o less_o the_o turk_n solimus_n possess_v himself_o with_o the_o sole_a government_n of_o the_o country_n so_o that_o at_o this_o day_n egypt_n be_v whole_o under_o the_o turk_n there_o be_v christian_n that_o now_o live_v in_o egypt_n pay_v their_o tribute_n unto_o the_o turk_n as_o other_o do_v now_o also_o in_o graecia_n aeneas_n silvius_n do_v report_n in_o his_o history_n de_fw-fr mundo_fw-la universo_fw-it cap_n 60._o that_o divers_a do_v go_v about_o to_o dig_v through_o that_o little_a istmos_n or_o strait_a which_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n do_v join_v egypt_n to_o some_o part_n either_o of_o arabia_n or_o of_o the_o holy_a land_n imagine_v the_o labour_n not_o to_o be_v great_a in_o as_o much_o as_o they_o conceive_v the_o space_n of_o ground_n to_o be_v no_o more_o than_o one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o furlong_n sesostris_n the_o king_n of_o egypt_n as_o he_o say_v do_v first_o attempt_v this_o second_o darius_n the_o great_a monarch_n of_o the_o persian_n three_o ptolemy_n one_o of_o the_o king_n of_o egypt_n who_o draw_v a_o ditch_n a_o 100_o foot_n broad_a 30._o foot_n deep_a and_o 37._o mile_n and_o a_o half_a long_a but_o when_o he_o intend_v to_o go_v forward_o he_o be_v force_v to_o cease_v for_o fear_v of_o inundaiton_n and_o overflow_a the_o whole_a land_n of_o egypt_n the_o red_a sea_n be_v find_v to_o be_v high_a by_o three_o cubit_n than_o the_o ordinary_a plain_a of_o egypt_n be_v but_o pliny_n affirm_v that_o the_o dig_v be_v give_v over_o lest_o the_o sea_n be_v let_v in_o shall_v mar_v the_o water_n of_o nilus_n which_o alone_o do_v yield_v drink_n to_o the_o egyptian_n pet._n maffaeus_n in_o his_o indian_a story_n do_v tell_v that_o there_o be_v a_o portugal_n also_o that_o of_o late_a year_n have_v a_o conceit_n to_o have_v have_v this_o work_n finish_v that_o so_o he_o may_v have_v make_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o old_a know_a world_n africa_n to_o have_v be_v a_o island_n compass_v round_o with_o the_o sea_n man_n common_o in_o the_o description_n of_o egypt_n do_v report_n that_o whole_a country_n to_o stand_v in_o africa_n but_o if_o we_o will_v speak_v exact_o and_o repute_n nilus_n to_o be_v the_o bind_v between_o asia_n and_o africa_n we_o must_v then_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o eastern_a part_n of_o egypt_n from_o nilus_n and_o so_o forward_o to_o the_o red_a sea_n do_v lie_v in_o asia_n which_o be_v observe_v by_o peter_n martyr_n in_o that_o pretty_a treatise_n of_o his_o delegatione_fw-la babylonica_fw-la although_o this_o country_n of_o egypt_n do_v stand_v in_o the_o self_n same_o climate_n that_o mauritania_n do_v yet_o the_o inhabitant_n there_o be_v not_o black_a but_o rather_o dun_a or_o tawny_a of_o which_o colour_n cleopatra_n be_v observe_v to_o be_v who_o by_o enticement_n so_o win_v the_o love_n of_o julius_n caesar_n and_o antony_n and_o of_o that_o colour_n do_v those_o runagate_n by_o device_n make_v themselves_o to_o be_v who_o go_v up_o and_o down_o the_o world_n under_o the_o name_n of_o egyptian_n be_v indeed_o but_o counterfeit_v and_o the_o refuse_v of_o rascality_n of_o many_o nation_n of_o cyrene_n and_o africa_n the_o less_o on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o egypt_n cyrene_n lie_v along_o the_o mediterranean_a be_v a_o country_n which_o be_v call_v in_o old_a time_n cyrene_n wherein_o do_v stand_v that_o oracle_n which_o be_v so_o famous_a in_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o temple_n or_o oracle_n of_o jupiter_n hammon_n whither_o when_o alexander_n do_v repair_v as_o to_o take_v counsel_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o success_n the_o priest_n be_v before_o teach_v what_o they_o shall_v say_v do_v flatter_o confess_v he_o to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o that_o he_o be_v to_o be_v adore_v so_o that_o as_o the_o oracle_n of_o delphos_n and_o some_o other_o be_v plain_a delusion_n of_o satan_n who_o do_v reign_v in_o that_o dark_a time_n of_o ignorance_n so_o this_o of_o jupiter_n hammon_n may_v be_v well_o suppose_v to_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o cozenage_n of_o the_o priest_n in_o this_o country_n and_o all_o near_a about_o where_o the_o oracle_n stand_v be_v very_o great_a wilderness_n where_o do_v appear_v to_o alexander_n for_o four_o day_n journey_n neither_o grass_n tree_n water_n man_n bird_n nor_o beast_n but_o only_o a_o deep_a kind_n of_o sand_n so_o that_o he_o be_v enforce_v to_o carry_v water_n with_o he_o for_o himself_o and_o his_o company_n and_o all_o other_o provision_n on_o camel_n back_n at_o this_o day_n this_o country_n have_v lose_v his_o old_a name_n and_o be_v reckon_v as_o a_o part_n of_o egypt_n and_o lie_v under_o the_o turk_n in_o dry_a country_n as_o in_o africa_n and_o the_o wilderness_n of_o arabia_n they_o have_v much_o use_n of_o camel_n first_o because_o they_o can_v carry_v a_o huge_a burden_n of_o water_n and_o other_o provision_n second_o because_o that_o themselves_o will_v go_v a_o long_a time_n without_o drink_n travel_v as_o solinus_n write_v four_a day_n together_o without_o it_o but_o then_o drink_v excessive_o and_o that_o especial_o of_o muddy_a and_o puddle_n water_n and_o three_o because_o that_o in_o a_o extremity_n those_o that_o travel_n with_o they_o do_v let_v they_o blood_n in_o a_o vein_n and_o suck_v out_o the_o blood_n whereby_o as_o the_o owner_n be_v much_o relieve_v so_o the_o camel_n be_v little_a the_o worse_o westward_o from_o this_o country_n along_o the_o mediterranean_a lie_v that_o which_o in_o ancient_a time_n be_v call_v africa_n minor_fw-la for_o as_o in_o asia_n one_o part_n above_o another_o be_v by_o a_o ex_fw-la cellencie_n call_v asia_n or_o asta_n the_o less_o so_o this_o part_n of_o africa_n be_v term_v by_o the_o roman_n sometime_o africa_n simple_o some_o africa_a the_o less_o in_o this_o country_n do_v stand_v that_o place_n so_o famous_a mention_v by_o sallust_n under_o the_o name_n of_o philionorum_fw-la aroe_z which_o be_v the_o bind_v in_o that_o time_n between_o africa_n and_o cyrene_n on_o the_o north_n and_o east_n part_n hereof_o in_o the_o sea_n near_o unto_o the_o shore_n be_v the_o quicksand_n which_o in_o time_n past_a do_v
destroy_v so_o many_o ship_n and_o be_v call_v syrtis_n magna_fw-la as_o also_o on_o the_o north_n and_o west_n part_n be_v the_o other_o sand_n call_v sir_n it_o be_v parva_fw-la some_o part_n of_o this_o country_n be_v heretofore_o under_o the_o sultan_n of_o egypt_n who_o dominion_n do_v extend_v itself_o so_o far_o to_o the_o west_n and_o there_o be_v divide_v from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tunis_n but_o it_o be_v now_o whole_o under_o the_o turk_n and_o be_v common_o repute_v as_o a_o part_n of_o barbary_n for_o now_o by_o a_o general_a name_n from_o the_o confine_n of_o cyrene_n unto_o the_o west_n as_o far_o as_o hercules_n pillar_n be_v call_v barbary_n though_o it_o contain_v in_o it_o divers_a kingdom_n as_o tunis_n fessa_fw-la and_o morocco_n of_o mauritania_n and_o caesariensis_n a_o part_n of_o that_o country_n which_o by_o a_o general_a name_n be_v call_v at_o this_o day_n barbary_n have_v in_o old_a time_n be_v call_v mauritania_n which_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o east_n part_n whereof_o next_o to_o africa_n minor_a be_v call_v by_o the_o roman_n mauritania_n caesariensis_n as_o the_o other_o be_v call_v mauritania_n tingitania_n in_o mauritania_n caesariensis_n be_v the_o country_n of_o numidia_n the_o people_n whereof_o be_v use_v in_o the_o war_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n as_o light-horse-man_n and_o for_o all_o nimble_a service_n be_v very_o active_a in_o the_o east_n part_n of_o this_o country_n stand_v in_o the_o sea_n be_v that_o famous_a city_n of_o carthage_n suppose_v to_o city_n be_v build_v by_o dido_n who_o come_v from_o tyâ—…us_n this_o city_n be_v it_o which_o for_o the_o space_n of_o some_o hundred_o year_n contend_v with_o rome_n for_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o world_n in_o the_o roman_a history_n be_v record_v the_o great_a war_n which_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n have_v with_o the_o city_n of_o carthage_n in_o the_o first_o war_n of_o the_o three_o the_o contention_n 〈◊〉_d the_o isle_n of_o sicilia_n corsica_n and_o sardinia_n when_o the_o victory_n fall_v to_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v glad_a to_o redeem_v their_o peace_n with_o the_o leave_v of_o those_o land_n the_o second_o war_n be_v begin_v by_o hannibal_n who_o break_v the_o league_n and_o after_o he_o have_v take_v same_o part_n of_o spain_n from_o the_o roman_n and_o sack_v sagantum_fw-la a_o city_n of_o their_o friend_n come_v first_o over_o the_o pyrena_n hill_n to_o france_n then_o over_o the_o alps_n to_o italy_n where_o he_o overthrow_v the_o roman_n in_o three_o great_a battle_n and_o much_o endanger_v their_o estate_n he_o continue_v in_o italy_n with_o his_o army_n sixteen_o year_n till_o scipio_n attempt_v on_o carthage_n force_v hannibal_n to_o return_v to_o rescue_v his_o own_o country_n there_o be_v hannibal_n overthrow_v and_o his_o city_n put_v to_o a_o great_a pension_n by_o scipio_n who_o for_o his_o victory_n there_o be_v name_v africanus_n in_o the_o three_o war_n because_o the_o people_n of_o carthage_n still_o break_v the_o league_n their_o city_n be_v raze_v to_o the_o very_a ground_n by_o the_o earnest_n and_o continual_a counsel_n of_o cato_n the_o elder_a fear_v evermore_o so_o dangerous_a a_o neighbour_n though_o scipio_n nasica_n counsel_v to_o the_o contrary_a fear_v lest_o if_o the_o dread_a of_o that_o enemy_n be_v take_v away_o the_o roman_n will_v grow_v either_o to_o idleness_n or_o civil_a dissension_n which_o after_o they_o do_v it_o be_v report_v of_o cato_n that_o he_o never_o speak_v his_o judgement_n of_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o senate_n but_o his_o conclusion_n be_v thus_o thus_o i_o think_v for_o this_o matter_n and_o withal_o that_o carthage_n be_v to_o be_v raze_v down_o and_o scipio_n nasica_n will_v reply_v in_o his_o conclusion_n thus_o i_o think_v for_o this_o matter_n and_o withal_o that_o carthage_n be_v not_o to_o be_v raze_v down_o livy_n report_v that_o the_o way_n whereby_o cato_n prevail_v that_o carthage_n shall_v be_v raze_v down_o be_v this_o while_o the_o question_n be_v very_o hot_a he_o bring_v into_o the_o senate-house_n green_a fig_n and_o let_v the_o senator_n understand_v that_o the_o same_o day_n three_o week_n those_o fig_n be_v grow_v in_o carthage_n town_n whereby_o he_o make_v mannife_a unto_o they_o that_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o a_o army_n may_v be_v convey_v from_o carthage_n to_o rome_n in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n as_o that_o they_o will_v not_o be_v able_a on_o a_o sudden_a to_o resist_v and_o so_o rome_n may_v be_v surprise_v whereby_o they_o all_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v no_o safety_n for_o their_o city_n to_o have_v so_o bad_a a_o neighbour_n so_o near_o unto_o they_o in_o this_o country_n towards_o the_o west_n not_o far_o from_o carthage_n stand_v utica_n whereof_o the_o young_a cato_n be_v term_v cato_n uticensis_n because_o he_o kill_v himself_o there_o in_o the_o civil_a war_n betwixt_o caesar_n and_o pompey_n because_o he_o will_v not_o come_v within_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o enemy_n caesar._n not_o far_o from_o thence_o westward_o stand_v hippo_n which_o be_v the_o city_n where_o s._n augustine_n be_v b_o shop_n this_o whole_a country_n at_o this_o day_n be_v call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o tunis_n the_o king_n whereof_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o stipendiary_a unto_o the_o turk_n the_o people_n that_o inhabit_v there_o be_v general_o saracen_n and_o do_v profess_v mahomet_n some_o do_v write_v that_o tunis_n stand_v in_o the_o very_a place_n where_o old_a carthage_n be_v which_o be_v not_o so_o but_o be_v siâ—…ua_fw-mi ed_z very_o near_o unto_o the_o old_a ruin_n of_o the_o other_o against_o the_o king_n of_o tunis_n charles_n the_o five_o have_v some_o of_o his_o war_n by_o sea_n of_o mauritanian_a tingitania_n the_o other_o part_n of_o barbary_n that_o lie_v along_o the_o mediterranean_a far_a into_o the_o west_n be_v call_v in_o old_a time_n mauritana_n tingitana_n the_o people_n of_o which_o country_n be_v those_o which_o almost_o in_o all_o the_o old_a history_n be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o mauri_n those_o of_o the_o other_o mauritania_n be_v rather_o term_v numidia_n into_o the_o northwest_o part_n thereof_o do_v hercules_n come_v and_o there_o set_v up_o one_o of_o his_o pillar_n which_o answer_v to_o the_o other_o in_o spain_n they_o both_o be_v at_o the_o strait_n of_o gilbralter_n in_o time_n past_o call_v fretum_n herculeum_n on_o the_o south_n part_v thereof_o lay_v the_o kingdom_n of_o bocchus_n which_o in_o the_o bocchus_n tiaâ—…_n of_o marius_n have_v so_o much_o to_o do_v with_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o this_o mauritania_n stand_v on_o the_o hill_n call_v atlas_n minor_a and_o on_o the_o major_n south_n part_n be_v the_o great_a hill_n call_v atlas_n major_a whereof_o the_o main_a ocean_n which_o lie_v between_o mauritania_n and_o america_n be_v call_v mare_fw-la atlantum_fw-la this_o hill_n be_v so_o high_a that_o unto_o those_o who_o stand_v on_o the_o bottom_n of_o it_o it_o seem_v to_o touch_v heaven_n with_o his_o shoulder_n this_o country_n have_v be_v long_o inhabit_v by_o the_o saracen_n who_o from_o thence_o find_v it_o to_o be_v but_o a_o short_a passage_n into_o spain_n do_v go_v over_o now_o seven_o hundred_o year_n ago_o and_o possess_v there_o the_o kingdom_n of_o granado_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o spain_n till_o they_o be_v thence_o expel_v by_o ferdinandus_n and_o elizabeth_n or_o isabella_n king_n and_o queen_n of_o castille_n in_o this_o country_n since_o that_o time_n have_v the_o spaniard_n take_v some_o city_n and_o hold_n and_o so_o also_o have_v the_o portugal_n which_o by_o the_o divers_a event_n of_o victory_n have_v often_o be_v lose_v and_o win_v by_o they_o here_o it_o be_v that_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o have_v divers_a of_o his_o great_a war_n against_o the_o moor_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tunis_n for_o the_o assistance_n of_o one_o who_o claim_v to_o be_v king_n of_o a_o part_n of_o this_o country_n do_v sebastian_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n go_v with_o all_o his_o power_n into_o africa_n in_o the_o year_n 1578._o where_o unadvised_o bear_v himself_o he_o be_v slay_v together_o with_o two_o other_o the_o same_o day_n who_o claim_v to_o be_v king_n so_o that_o there_o it_o be_v that_o true_a battle_n be_v fight_v whereof_o it_o be_v say_v that_o three_o king_n die_v in_o one_o day_n which_o battle_n be_v call_v the_o battle_n of_o alcazar_n and_o be_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n and_o the_o cauâ—…e_n of_o the_o unite_n it_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n astrologer_n do_v purpose_n that_o the_o blaze_a star_n which_o appear_v the_o â—…eare_n before_o do_v signify_v that_o iâ—…l_a eâ—…ent_n this_o whole_a country_n do_v maisâ—…aine_o in_o it_o beside_o some_o imperiaâ—…_n government_n two_o absolute_a kingdom_n
but_o in_o latin_a some_o term_v he_o prestiosus_fw-la johannes_n but_o the_o most_o part_n presbyter_n johannes_n world_n write_v of_o he_o as_o he_o be_v a_o prince_n absolute_a so_o he_o have_v also_o a_o priest-like_a or_o patriarchall_a function_n and_o jurisdiction_n among_o they_o this_o be_v a_o very_a mighty_a prâ—…nce_n and_o repute_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a emperor_n in_o the_o world_n what_o be_v know_v of_o this_o country_n in_o former_a time_n be_v know_v under_o the_o name_n of_o ethiâ—…pia_n but_o the_o voyage_n of_o the_o portugal_n in_o these_o late_a day_n have_v best_a describe_v it_o the_o people_n therefore_o be_v christian_n as_o be_v also_o the_o prince_n but_o differ_v in_o many_o thing_n from_o the_o west_n church_n and_o in_o no_o sort_n acknowledge_v any_o supreme_a prerogative_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n it_o be_v think_v that_o they_o have_v retain_v christianity_n even_o from_o the_o time_n of_o our_o saviour_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v convert_v by_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o candace_n the_o queen_n of_o ethiopia_n who_o be_v instruct_v concern_v christ_n by_o philip_n the_o evangelist_n in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n eusebius_n 〈◊〉_d his_o ecclesiastical_a story_n do_v make_v mention_n of_o this_o but_o they_o do_v to_o this_o daâ—…_n retain_v circumcision_n whereof_o the_o reason_n may_v be_v that_o the_o 〈◊〉_d their_o converter_n not_o have_v any_o fuâ—…ther_a conference_n with_o the_o apostle_n nor_o any_o else_o with_o he_o do_v receive_v the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o church_n imperfect_o retain_v circumcision_n which_o among_o the_o jew_n be_v not_o aboli_fw-la shed_n when_o he_o have_v conference_n with_o philip._n within_o the_o dominion_n of_o prester_n john_n be_v the_o mountain_n common_o montes_n call_v lunae_fw-la montes_fw-la where_o be_v the_o first_o wellspring_n and_o rise_n of_o the_o river_n nilus_n yet_o there_o be_v that_o fetch_v the_o head_n of_o this_o river_n out_o of_o a_o certain_a great_a lake_n towards_o the_o south_n call_v zembre_n out_o of_o which_o towards_o the_o west_n run_v the_o river_n of_o zaire_n into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o manicongo_a the_o râ—…ver_n of_o zuama_fw-la or_o cuama_n towards_o the_o south_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o monomoâ—…apa_n or_o benomotapa_n as_o the_o river_n nilus_n towards_o the_o north_n through_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o abyssine_n to_o egypt_n which_o river_n run_v violent_o along_o this_o country_n and_o sometime_o hasty_o increase_v by_o the_o melt_a of_o much_o snow_n from_o the_o mountain_n will_v overrun_a and_o drown_v a_o great_a part_n of_o egypt_n but_o that_o it_o be_v slake_v by_o many_o pond_n dam_n and_o sluice_n which_o be_v within_o the_o dominion_n of_o prester_n john_n and_o in_o respect_n hereof_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o these_o the_o prince_n of_o egypt_n have_v pay_v upto_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o abyssine_n a_o great_a tribute_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n which_o of_o late_a the_o great_a turk_n suppose_v it_o to_o be_v a_o custom_n needless_a do_v deny_v till_o the_o people_n of_o the_o egypt_n abyssine_n by_o commandment_n of_o their_o prince_n do_v break_v down_o their_o dam_n and_o drown_v egypt_n do_v enforce_v the_o turk_n to_o continue_v his_o pay_n and_o to_o give_v much_o money_n for_o the_o make_n of_o they_o very_o earnest_o to_o his_o great_a charge_n desire_v a_o peace_n in_o this_o country_n also_o of_o prester_n john_n be_v the_o rise_n of_o the_o famous_a river_n nigar_n suppose_v to_o have_v in_o nigar_n it_o the_o most_o and_o the_o best_a precious_a stone_n of_o any_o river_n in_o the_o world_n which_o rise_v likewise_o out_o of_o a_o great_a lâ—…ke_n out_o of_o that_o mount_n after_o it_o have_v run_v a_o good_a space_n hide_v it_o self_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 60._o mile_n under_o ground_n then_o appear_v again_o after_o it_o have_v run_v somewhat_o further_o make_v a_o great_a lake_n and_o again_o after_o a_o great_a tract_n another_o and_o at_o last_o after_o a_o long_a course_n fall_v at_o cape_n verde_n into_o the_o atlantic_a sea_n ortelius_n in_o his_o large_a map_n describe_v it_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n like_o nilus_n in_o egypt_n with_o seven_o stream_n or_o ostia_n but_o those_o that_o travel_v these_o part_n say_v that_o there_o be_v only_o some_o bay_n but_o there_o be_v no_o river_n in_o those_o part_n run_v into_o the_o sea_n but_o 〈◊〉_d there_o be_v other_o country_n in_o africa_n as_o agâ—…simba_n libya_n interior_a nubia_n and_o other_o of_o who_o nothing_o be_v famous_a but_o this_o may_v be_v say_v of_o africa_n in_o general_a that_o it_o bring_v forth_o store_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o wild_a beast_n as_o elephant_n lion_n panther_n tiger_n and_o the_o like_a yea_o according_a to_o the_o proverb_n africa_n semper_fw-la aliquid_fw-la oportet_fw-la novi_fw-la oftentimes_o new_a and_o strange_a shape_n of_o wild_a beast_n be_v bring_v forth_o there_o the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v that_o the_o country_n be_v very_o hot_a a_o d_o full_a of_o wilderness_n which_o have_v in_o they_o little_a water_n the_o beast_n of_o all_o sort_n be_v enforce_v to_o meet_v at_o those_o few_o water_a place_n that_o be_v where_o oftentimes_o contrary_a kind_n have_v conjunction_n the_o one_o with_o the_o other_o so_o that_o there_o arife_v a_o new_a kind_n of_o species_n which_o take_v part_n of_o bo_z h._n such_o a_o one_o be_v the_o leopard_n beget_v of_o the_o lion_n and_o the_o beast_n call_v pardus_n and_o somewhat_o resemble_v ei_fw-la her_z of_o they_o a_o d_o thus_o far_o of_o africa_n of_o the_o northern_a land_n the_o land_n that_o do_v lie_v in_o the_o north_n aâ—…e_v in_o number_n almost_o infinite_a the_o chief_a of_o they_o only_o shall_v be_v brief_o touch_v very_o far_o to_o the_o north_n in_o the_o same_o climate_n also_o with_o sweden_n that_o be_v under_o the_o circle_n arctic_n lie_v a_o island_n call_v in_o old_a time_n thule_n which_o be_v then_o suppose_v to_o be_v the_o far_a part_n of_o the_o world_n north_n ward_n and_o therefore_o be_v call_v by_o virgil_n utima_fw-la thule_n the_o country_n be_v cold_a the_o people_n barbarous_a and_o yield_v hâ—…_n liâ—…tle_a commodity_n commodity_n save_v hawk_n in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o year_n there_o be_v no_o night_n at_o all_o unto_o this_o land_n divers_a of_o our_o english_a nation_n do_v yearly_a travel_n and_o do_v bring_v from_o thence_o good_a store_n of_o fish_n but_o especial_o our_o deep_a and_o thick_a ling_n which_o be_v therefore_o call_v isl_n and_o â—…ings_n it_o have_v please_v god_n that_o in_o these_o religion_n latter_a time_n the_o gospel_n be_v there_o preach_v and_o the_o people_n be_v instract_v in_o christianity_n have_v also_o the_o knowledge_n of_o good_a learning_n which_o be_v bring_v about_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n unto_o who_o that_o island_n be_v now_o subject_a there_o be_v late_o write_v by_o one_o of_o that_o nation_n a_o pretty_a treatise_n in_o latin_a which_o describe_v the_o manner_n of_o that_o country_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o first_o tome_n of_o master_n hackluit_n voyage_n southward_o from_o thence_o lie_v frizeland_n call_v in_o latin_a frizlandia_n frizeland_n whereas_o the_o frizeland_n join_v to_o germany_n be_v in_o latin_a call_v frizia_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o germany_n one_o of_o the_o seventeen_o province_n be_v call_v middleburge_n zealand_n which_o continue_v in_o it_o divers_a land_n in_o who_o little_o be_v famous_a save_v that_o in_o one_o of_o they_o be_v flishen_n oâ—…_n flushen_n a_o town_n of_o war_n and_o middleburge_n be_v another_o a_o place_n â—…f_o good_a mart._n livinus_fw-la limnius_fw-la and_o some_o of_o the_o low_a german_n be_v of_o opinion_n â—…hat_o this_o city_n be_v fiâ—…t_o build_v by_o metellus_n the_o roman_a and_o that_o which_o now_o be_v call_v middlâ—…burge_n be_v at_o the_o first_o term_v metolli_n burgum_fw-la the_o state_n of_o the_o low-countries_n do_v hold_v this_o province_n against_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n these_o land_n have_v be_v much_o trouble_v of_o late_a with_o inundation_n of_o water_n the_o island_n that_o lie_v most_o west_n of_o any_o fame_n be_v ireland_n which_o have_v ireland_n in_o it_o heretofore_o many_o king_n of_o their_o own_o but_o the_o whole_a land_n be_v now_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n the_o people_n natural_o be_v rude_a and_o superstitious_a the_o country_n good_a and_o fruitful_a but_o that_o for_o want_n of_o tillage_n in_o divers_a place_n they_o suffer_v it_o to_o grow_v into_o bog_n and_o desert_n note_n it_o be_v true_a of_o this_o country_n which_o solinus_n write_v of_o some_o other_o that_o serpent_n and_o adder_n do_v not_o breed_v there_o and_o in_o the_o irish_a timber_n of_o certain_a experience_n no_o spider_n web_n be_v ever_o find_v the_o most_o renown_a island_n in_o britain_n the_o
world_n be_v albion_n or_o britania_n which_o have_v heretofore_o contain_v in_o it_o many_o several_a kingdom_n but_o especial_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n it_o have_v now_o in_o it_o two_o kingdom_n england_n and_o scotland_n wherein_o speak_v be_v four_o several_a language_n that_o be_v the_o english_a which_o the_o civil_a scot_n do_v barbarous_o speak_v the_o welsh_a tongue_n which_o be_v the_o language_n of_o the_o old_a britain_n the_o cornish_a which_o be_v the_o proper_a speech_n of_o cornwall_n and_o the_o irish_a which_o be_v speak_v by_o those_o scot_n which_o live_v on_o the_o west_n part_n of_o scotland_n near_o unto_o ireland_n the_o commodity_n and_o pleasure_n of_o england_n be_v well_o know_v unto_o we_o and_o many_o of_o they_o be_v express_v in_o this_o verse_n anglia_fw-it mons_fw-la pons_n fons_n ecclesia_fw-la foemina_fw-la lana_n england_n be_v store_v with_o bridges_n hill_n and_o wool_n with_o church_n well_n and_o woman_n beautiful_a the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o land_n be_v the_o britain_n which_o original_n be_v afterward_o drive_v into_o a_o corner_n of_o the_o country_n now_o call_v wales_n and_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o at_o first_o this_o country_n be_v people_v from_o the_o continent_n of_o france_n or_o thereabouts_o when_o the_o son_n of_o noah_n have_v spread_v themselves_o from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o world_n it_o be_v not_o strange_a to_o see_v why_o the_o people_n of_o that_o nation_n do_v labour_n to_o fetch_v their_o pedigree_n from_o one_o brutus_n who_o they_o report_v to_o come_v from_o troy_n because_o the_o original_n of_o that_o truth_n begin_v by_o galfridus_n monumentensis_fw-la above_o 500_o year_n ago_o and_o his_o book_n contain_v great_a show_n of_o truth_n but_o be_v note_v by_o nubringensis_fw-la or_o some_o author_n of_o his_o time_n to_o be_v mere_o fabulous_a beside_o that_o many_o of_o our_o english_a nation_n have_v tax_v the_o say_n of_o they_o who_o will_v attribute_v the_o name_n of_o brittannia_fw-la unto_o brutus_n and_o cornubia_n to_o corynaeus_n aeneas_n silvius_n epist._n 1._o 3._o have_v think_v good_a to_o confirm_v it_o say_v the_o english_a people_n say_v he_o do_v report_n that_o after_o troy_n be_v overthrow_v one_o brutus_n come_v unto_o they_o from_o who_o their_o king_n do_v fetch_v their_o pedigree_n which_o matter_n there_o be_v no_o more_o historian_n that_o deliver_v beside_o a_o certain_a english_a man_n which_o have_v some_o learning_n in_o he_o who_o will_v to_o equal_a the_o blood_n of_o those_o iflander_n unto_o the_o roman_a stock_n and_o generosity_n do_v affirm_v and_o say_v that_o concern_v brutus_n which_o livy_n and_o sallust_n be_v both_o deceive_v do_v report_n of_o aeneas_n we_o do_v find_v in_o ancient_a record_n and_o story_n of_o this_o island_n that_o since_o the_o first_o possession_n which_o the_o roman_n britain_n have_v here_o it_o be_v overrun_v and_o conquer_v five_o several_a time_n the_o roman_n be_v the_o first_o that_o do_v attempt_v upon_o it_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o julius_n caesar_n who_o do_v only_o discover_v it_o and_o fright_v the_o inhabitant_n with_o the_o name_n of_o the_o roman_n but_o be_v not_o able_a to_o sarre_o to_o prevail_v upon_o it_o as_o any_o way_n to_o possess_v it_o yet_o his_o successor_n afterward_o do_v by_o little_a and_o little_a so_o gain_v on_o the_o country_n that_o they_o have_v almost_o all_o of_o it_o which_o be_v now_o call_v england_n and_o do_v make_v a_o great_a ditch_n or_o trench_n from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o west_n sea_n between_o their_o dominion_n here_o and_o scotland_n divers_a of_o the_o emperor_n be_v here_o in_o person_n as_o alexander_n severus_n who_o be_v repute_v to_o be_v bury_v at_o york_n here_o also_o be_v constantius_n father_n unto_o constantine_n the_o great_a who_o from_o hence_o marry_v helena_n a_o woman_n of_o this_o land_n who_o be_v afterward_o mother_n to_o the_o renown_a constantine_n but_o when_o the_o roman_n have_v their_o empire_n much_o weaken_v partly_o by_o their_o own_o discord_n and_o partly_o by_o that_o decay_n which_o the_o eruption_n of_o the_o goth_n and_o vandal_n and_o such_o like_a invader_n do_v bring_v upon_o they_o they_o be_v force_v to_o retire_v their_o legion_n from_o thence_o and_o so_o leave_v the_o country_n naked_a the_o scot_n and_o certain_a people_n call_v the_o pict_n do_v break_v in_o who_o most_o miserable_o waste_v and_o spoil_v the_o country_n then_o be_v the_o inhabitant_n as_o some_o of_o our_o author_n write_v put_v to_o that_o choice_n that_o either_o they_o must_v stand_v it_o out_o and_o be_v slay_v or_o give_v ground_n till_o they_o come_v to_o the_o sea_n and_o so_o be_v drown_v of_o these_o pict_n who_o be_v the_o face_n second_o over-runner_n of_o this_o land_n some_o do_v write_v that_o they_o do_v use_v to_o cut_v and_o pounse_v their_o flesh_n and_o lay_v on_o colour_n which_o do_v make_v they_o the_o more_o terrible_a to_o be_v see_v with_o the_o cut_v of_o their_o flesh_n but_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o they_o have_v their_o name_n for_o paint_v themselves_o which_o be_v a_o common_a thing_n in_o britain_n in_o caesar_n time_n as_o he_o report_v in_o his_o commentary_n the_o man_n colour_v their_o face_n with_o glastone_n or_o ode_n that_o they_o may_v seem_v the_o more_o dreadful_a when_o they_o be_v to_o join_v battle_n to_o meet_v with_o the_o cruelty_n and_o oppression_n of_o these_o barber_n the_o saxon_n saxon_n be_v in_o the_o three_o place_n by_o some_o of_o the_o land_n call_v in_o who_o find_v the_o sweetness_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o commodiousness_n of_o the_o country_n every_o way_n do_v repair_v hither_o by_o great_a troop_n and_o so_o seat_v themselves_o here_o that_o there_o be_v at_o once_o of_o they_o seven_o several_a kingdom_n and_o king_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o england_n these_o saxon_n do_v bear_v themselves_o with_o much_o more_o temperance_n and_o placability_n towards_o those_o few_o of_o the_o country_n that_o remain_v than_o the_o pict_n have_v do_v but_o yet_o grow_v to_o contention_n one_o of_o their_o king_n with_o another_o partly_o about_o the_o bound_n of_o their_o territory_n and_o partly_o about_o other_o quarrel_n they_o have_v many_o great_a battle_n each_o with_o other_o in_o the_o time_n of_o these_o religion_n devotion_n and_o devotion_n be_v much_o embrace_v and_o divers_a monastery_n and_o rich_a religious_a house_n be_v found_v by_o they_o partly_o for_o penance_n which_o they_o will_v do_v and_o partly_o otherwise_o because_o they_o think_v it_o too_o meritorious_a insomuch_o that_o king_n edgar_n alone_o be_v record_v to_o have_v build_v above_o four_o several_a monastery_n and_o some_o other_o of_o their_o king_n be_v in_o their_o ignorance_n so_o devote_v that_o they_o give_v over_o their_o crown_n and_o in_o superstition_n do_v go_v to_o rome_n there_o to_o lead_v the_o life_n of_o private_a man_n these_o seven_o kingdom_n in_o the_o end_n do_v grow_v all_o into_o one_o and_o then_o the_o four_o and_o most_o grievous_a scourge_n and_o conquest_n of_o this_o kingdom_n come_v in_o the_o dane_n who_o dane_n lording_n it_o here_o divers_a year_n be_v at_o last_o expel_v and_o than_o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n pretend_v that_o he_o have_v right_o thereunto_o by_o the_o promise_n of_o adoption_n or_o some_o other_o conveyance_n from_o harald_n do_v with_o his_o norman_n pass_v over_o into_o this_o land_n and_o obtain_v a_o great_a victory_n in_o sussex_n at_o a_o place_n which_o he_o cause_v in_o remembrance_n thereof_o to_o be_v call_v battle_n and_o build_v a_o abbey_n there_o by_o the_o name_n of_o battle_n abby_n he_o take_v on_o he_o to_o win_v the_o whole_a by_o conquest_n and_o do_v bear_v himself_o indeed_o like_o a_o conqueror_n for_o he_o seize_v all_o into_o his_o hand_n give_v out_o baron_n lordship_n and_o manor_n from_o himself_o reverse_v the_o former_a law_n and_o custom_n and_o institute_v here_o the_o manner_n and_o order_n of_o his_o own_o country_n which_o have_v proceed_v on_o and_o be_v by_o little_a and_o little_o better_v so_o that_o the_o honourable_a government_n be_v establish_v which_o we_o now_o see_v at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n be_v first_o bring_v into_o this_o land_n in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o apostle_n by_o joseph_n of_o arimathea_n simon_n zelotes_n and_o some_o other_o of_o that_o time_n but_o without_o doubt_n not_o long_o after_o it_o be_v find_v here_o which_o appear_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o tertullian_n who_o live_v within_o less_o than_o 200._o year_n after_o christ_n and_o there_o be_v record_n to_o show_v that_o in_o the_o day_n of_o eleutherius_fw-la one_o of_o the_o ancient_a b_o shop_n gospel_n of_o rome_n king_n lucius_n receive_v here_o both_o baptism_n and_o
tradition_n among_o old_a writer_n that_o britain_n do_v breed_v no_o wolf_n in_o it_o neither_o will_v they_o live_v here_o but_o the_o report_n be_v fabulous_a in_o as_o much_o as_o our_o chronicle_n do_v write_v that_o there_o be_v here_o such_o store_n of_o they_o that_o the_o king_n be_v enforce_v to_o lay_v it_o as_o a_o imposition_n upon_o the_o king_n of_o wales_n who_o be_v not_o able_a to_o pay_v much_o money_n for_o tribute_n that_o they_o shall_v yearly_o bring_v in_o certain_a hundred_o of_o wolf_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o be_v at_o the_o length_n quite_o rid_v from_o wolf_n the_o country_n of_o wales_n have_v in_o time_n past_o a_o king_n of_o itself_o yea_o and_o sometime_o two_o the_o one_o of_o north-wales_n and_o the_o other_o of_o south-wales_n between_o which_o people_n at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v no_o great_a good_a affection_n but_o the_o king_n of_o england_n do_v by_o little_a and_o little_a so_o gain_v upon_o they_o that_o they_o subdue_v the_o whole_a country_n unto_o themselves_o and_o in_o the_o end_n king_n henry_n the_o 8._o intend_v thereby_o to_o benefit_v this_o realm_n and_o they_o do_v divide_v the_o country_n into_o shire_n appoint_v there_o his_o judices_fw-la itinerante_n or_o judge_n of_o the_o circuit_n to_o ride_v and_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v they_o capable_a of_o any_o preferment_n in_o england_n as_o well_o as_o other_o subject_n when_o the_o first_o news_n be_v bring_v to_o rome_n that_o julius_n caesar_n have_v attempt_v upon_o britain_n true_n in_o the_o elegance_n of_o his_o wit_n as_o appear_v in_o one_o of_o his_o epistle_n do_v make_v a_o flout_n at_o it_o say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o gain_n to_o be_v get_v by_o it_o for_o gold_n here_o be_v none_o nor_o any_o other_o commodity_n to_o be_v have_v unless_o it_o be_v by_o slave_n who_o he_o think_v that_o his_o friend_n to_o who_o he_o write_v will_v not_o look_v to_o be_v bring_v up_o in_o learning_n or_o music_n but_o if_o tully_n be_v note_n alive_a at_o this_o day_n he_o will_v say_v that_o the_o case_n be_v much_o alter_v in_o as_o much_o as_o in_o our_o nation_n be_v sweetness_n of_o behaviour_n abundance_n of_o learning_n music_n &_o all_o the_o liberal_a act_n goodly_a building_n sumptuous_a apparel_n rich_a fare_n and_o whatsoever_o else_o may_v be_v true_o boast_v to_o be_v in_o any_o country_n near_o ad_fw-la join_v the_o northern_a part_n of_o britain_n be_v scotland_n scotland_n which_o be_v a_o kingdom_n of_o itself_o and_o have_v be_v so_o from_o very_o ancient_a time_n without_o any_o such_o conquest_n or_o main_a transmutation_n of_o state_n as_o have_v be_v in_o other_o country_n it_o be_v compass_v about_o with_o the_o sea_n on_o all_o side_n save_v where_o it_o join_v upon_o england_n and_o it_o be_v general_o divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o one_o whereof_o be_v call_v the_o highland_n and_o the_o other_o the_o low-land_n the_o low-land_n be_v the_o most_o civil_a part_n of_o the_o realm_n wherein_o 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not_o any_o ship_n but_o for_o merchandise_n neither_o have_v the_o king_n in_o his_o whole_a dominion_n any_o vessel_n call_v a_o man_n of_o war_n some_o that_o have_v travel_v into_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o scotland_n do_v report_n that_o in_o the_o solstitium_fw-la aestivele_fw-la they_o have_v scant_o any_o night_n and_o that_o which_o be_v be_v not_o above_o two_o hour_n be_v rather_o a_o d_o mnesse_n then_o a_o darkness_n the_o language_n of_o the_o country_n be_v in_o the_o lowland_n a_o kind_n of_o barbarous_a english_a but_o towards_o ireland_n side_n they_o speak_v irish_a which_o be_v the_o true_a reason_n language_n whereof_o it_o be_v report_v that_o in_o britain_n there_o be_v four_o language_n speak_v that_o be_v irish_z in_o part_n of_o scotland_n english_a for_o the_o great_a part_n welch_n in_o wales_n cornish_n in_o cornwall_n in_o the_o confine_n between_o the_o two_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n which_o be_v common_o call_v the_o border_n there_o lie_v divers_a outlaw_n and_o unruly_a people_n which_o be_v stealer_n subject_n to_o neither_o prince_n by_o their_o good_a wit_n but_o so_o far_o as_o they_o list_v do_v exercise_n great_a robbery_n and_o steal_v of_o cattle_n from_o they_o that_o dwell_v thereabout_o and_o yet_o the_o prince_n of_o both_o realm_n for_o the_o better_a preservation_n of_o peace_n and_o justice_n do_v appoint_v certain_a warder_n on_o each_o side_n who_o have_v power_n even_o by_o martial_a law_n to_o repress_v all_o enormity_n the_o queen_n of_o england_n have_v on_o march_n her_o side_n three_o whereof_o one_o be_v call_v the_o lord_n warden_n of_o the_o east_n march_n the_o other_o of_o the_o west_n march_n the_o three_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o middle_a march_n who_o with_o all_o their_o power_n can_v so_o order_v thing_n but_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o outrage_n thereabouts_o commit_v the_o border_n be_v much_o unpeople_v while_o such_o as_o desire_v to_o be_v civil_a do_v not_o like_a to_o live_v in_o so_o dangerous_a a_o place_n it_o have_v be_v wonder_v at_o by_o many_o that_o be_v wise_a how_o it_o can_v be_v that_o whereas_o so_o many_o country_n have_v in_o they_o divers_a kingdom_n and_o regiment_n do_v all_o in_o the_o end_n come_v to_o the_o dominion_n of_o one_o as_o appear_v at_o this_o day_n in_o spain_n where_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v divers_a king_n and_o so_o in_o time_n pass_v in_o england_n where_o the_o seven_o kingdom_n of_o the_o saxon_n do_v note_n grow_v all_o into_o one_o yet_o that_o england_n and_o scotland_n be_v continuate_a within_o one_o island_n can_v never_o till_o now_o be_v reduce_v to_o one_o monarchy_n whereof_o in_o reason_n the_o french_a may_v be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v the_o great_a hindrance_n for_o they_o have_v feel_v so_o much_o smart_n by_o the_o arm_n of_o england_n alone_o insomuch_o that_o sometime_o all_o that_o whole_a country_n almost_o have_v be_v over_o run_v and_o possess_v by_o the_o english_a have_v think_v that_o it_o will_v be_v impossible_a that_o they_o shall_v resist_v the_o force_n of_o they_o if_o both_o their_o kingdom_n be_v unite_v &_o join_v into_o one_o the_o custom_n theresore_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n in_o former_a time_n be_v that_o by_o their_o gold_n they_o do_v bird_n unto_o they_o the_o king_n and_o nobility_n of_o scotland_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v no_o soon_o attempt_v any_o thing_n upon_o france_n but_o the_o scot_n by_o and_o by_o will_v envade_v england_n whereupon_o the_o proverb_n among_o our_o people_n grow_v that_o he_o who_o will_v france_n win_v must_v proverb_n with_o scotland_n first_o begin_v and_o these_o frenchman_n continue_v french_a their_o policy_n do_v with_o infinite_a reward_n break_v off_o the_o marriage_n which_o be_v intend_v and_o agree_v upon_o between_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o and_o mary_n the_o late_a unfortunate_a queen_n of_o scotland_n draw_v she_o rather_o to_o be_v marry_v with_o the_o dolphin_n of_o france_n who_o be_v son_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o afterward_o himself_o reign_v by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n francis_n the_o second_o but_o this_o be_v so_o ill_o take_v by_o the_o english_a that_o they_o seek_v revenge_n upon_o scotland_n and_o 〈◊〉_d they_o a_o great_a overthrow_n in_o that_o 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v call_v musselborough_n time_n field_n the_o people_n of_o this_o country_n be_v in_o time_n past_o 〈◊〉_d barbarous_a that_o they_o do_v not_o refuse_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d flesh_n which_o as_o s._n hierom_n do_v 〈◊〉_d of_o they_o he_o himselâ—…_n see_v some_o of_o 〈◊〉_d to_o do_v in_o france_n and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d hereof_o go_v so_o far_o that_o chrysostome_n in_o one_o place_n do_v allude_v to_o such_o a_o matter_n there_o be_v many_o little_a island_n adjoin_v unto_o the_o
pliny_n the_o fire_n do_v break_v forth_o there_o and_o so_o strong_o as_o that_o the_o elder_a pliny_n who_o spend_v all_o his_o time_n in_o discover_v the_o secret_n of_o nature_n press_v near_o to_o behold_v it_o be_v stifle_v with_o the_o flame_n smoke_n ash_n or_o that_o he_o die_v elder_a in_o the_o place_n as_o be_v most_o excellent_o describe_v in_o the_o book_n of_o his_o epistle_n 〈◊〉_d his_o nephew_n the_o young_a pliny_n not_o far_o from_o sicily_n on_o the_o â—…outh_n lie_v the_o little_a isle_n call_v in_o old_a â—…ime_n melita_n whence_o those_o dog_n come_v which_o be_v so_o much_o desire_v under_o the_o name_n of_o cane_n melitense_n this_o be_v the_o place_n where_o s._n paul_n note_n be_v cast_v up_o after_o his_o shipwreck_n in_o his_o journey_n to_o rome_n where_o the_o viper_n hang_v on_o his_o hand_n and_o do_v not_o hurt_v he_o this_o country_n be_v now_o call_v malta_n turk_n and_o be_v one_o of_o the_o place_n most_o renown_a in_o the_o world_n for_o repel_v of_o the_o turk_n when_o soliman_n the_o emperor_n of_o they_o do_v send_v against_o it_o a_o most_o mighty_a arm_n it_o be_v then_o defend_v by_o they_o who_o be_v call_v the_o knight_n of_o malta_n which_o by_o sea_n do_v great_a spoil_n to_o the_o galley_n of_o the_o turk_n that_o pass_v that_o way_n there_o be_v in_o time_n past_a diverâ—…_n order_n of_o knight_n and_o man_n that_o â—…ad_v vow_v themselves_o to_o adventure_v their_o life_n and_o whole_a state_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o christ_n religion_n and_o some_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n against_o the_o infidel_n and_o saracen_n the_o most_o ancient_a of_o all_o those_o templar_n be_v call_v the_o templar_n who_o be_v a_o great_a corporation_n or_o society_n consist_v of_o divers_a gentleman_n young_a brother_n for_o the_o most_o part_n out_o of_o all_o the_o realm_n of_o christendom_n their_o chiese_n charge_n be_v to_o defeâ—…d_v the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o the_o relic_n or_o remainder_n of_o the_o temple_n there_o and_o sepulchre_n of_o christ_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o which_o place_n together_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n they_o have_v give_v unto_o they_o and_o purchase_v for_o their_o money_n very_o rich_a and_o ample_a possession_n in_o england_n france_n spain_n italy_n and_o other_o place_n of_o europe_n insomuch_o that_o in_o the_o day_n of_o matthew_n paris_n he_o report_v that_o they_o have_v under_o they_o many_o thousand_o of_o manor_n they_o have_v also_o in_o every_o kingdom_n where_o their_o order_n be_v permit_v a_o great_a and_o ample_a house_n where_o some_o chief_n of_o their_o company_n do_v lie_v who_o receive_v the_o rent_n within_o that_o kingdom_n and_o cause_v the_o money_n to_o be_v transport_v into_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o other_o ordinance_n to_o be_v make_v and_o execute_v belong_v unto_o their_o order_n of_o which_o house_n the_o temple_n that_o be_v now_o in_o london_n be_v a_o chief_a one_o which_o have_v in_o former_a time_n belong_v to_o the_o jew_n but_o be_v afterward_o translate_v to_o that_o use_n when_o the_o holy_a land_n be_v quite_o take_v by_o saladine_n and_o can_v never_o be_v recover_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o christian_n since_o the_o society_n of_o these_o templar_n cease_v the_o pope_n and_o the_o king_n ruin_n of_o france_n conspire_v their_o ruin_n and_o their_o land_n be_v disperse_v into_o divers_a man_n hand_n in_o the_o same_o time_n when_o the_o timpler_n be_v in_o their_o strength_n there_o be_v another_o sort_n call_v the_o hospitaller_n hospitaller_n who_o condition_n and_o in_o ployment_n be_v very_o like_a unto_o the_o other_o both_o of_o they_o fight_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o palestina_n we_o read_v that_o sometime_o these_o two_o company_n have_v great_a jar_n between_o themselves_o whereby_o grow_v much_o hindrance_n to_o the_o war_n against_o the_o infidel_n all_o these_o be_v account_v as_o order_n of_o religion_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v forbid_v they_o at_o any_o time_n to_o marry_v without_o dispensation_n from_o the_o pope_n because_o not_o be_v entangle_v to_o wife_n and_o child_n they_o may_v be_v more_o resolute_a to_o adventure_v their_o life_n after_o they_o grow_v up_o the_o order_n of_o rhodes_n the_o knight_n of_o rhodes_n who_o since_o they_o can_v not_o live_v in_o the_o holy_a land_n yet_o will_v abide_v as_o near_o unto_o it_o as_o possible_o they_o may_v and_o therefore_o partly_o to_o preserve_v pilgrim_n which_o shall_v go_v to_o visit_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o chirst_n and_o partly_o to_o infest_v the_o turk_n and_o saracen_n but_o especial_o to_o keep_v the_o enemy_n of_o christ_n faith_n from_o encroach_a further_n upon_o christendom_n which_o most_o earnest_o they_o do_v and_o do_v desire_n they_o place_v themselves_o in_o the_o island_n of_o rhodes_n where_o daily_o do_v great_a fâ—…th_n to_o the_o turk_n soliman_n the_o great_a warrior_n can_v not_o endure_v they_o but_o with_o a_o mighty_a army_n so_o ove_fw-la lâ—…id_v they_o that_o he_o win_v the_o island_n from_o they_o after_o the_o loss_n of_o rhodes_n the_o island_n of_o malta_n be_v give_v unto_o these_o knight_n by_o charles_n the_o 5._o emperor_n whereupon_o they_o be_v now_o call_v the_o knight_n of_o malta_n for_o the_o malta_n great_a master_n after_o he_o come_v from_o rhodes_n go_v into_o candy_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o sicily_n and_o so_o into_o italy_n from_o thence_o he_o make_v a_o voyage_n into_o england_n and_o then_o into_o france_n and_o hasty_o inâ—…o_o savoy_n from_o whence_o he_o depart_v with_o the_o religion_n into_o this_o island_n and_o there_o they_o continue_v and_o behave_v themselves_o as_o in_o the_o former_a island_n and_o offer_v no_o violence_n unto_o christian_n they_o much_o hinder_v the_o course_n of_o the_o turk_n from_o graecia_n and_o asia_n and_o of_o the_o other_o saracen_n from_o fez_n and_o morocco_n they_o be_v very_o valiant_a man_n fit_a to_o do_v great_a service_n either_o by_o land_n or_o sea_n as_o appear_v when_o soliman_n do_v think_v to_o have_v surprise_v they_o and_o their_o island_n the_o description_n of_o which_o war_n be_v dilipent_o lay_v down_o by_o caelius_n sâ—…undus_fw-la curio_n in_o a_o treatise_n dedicate_v to_o elizabeth_n queen_n of_o england_n there_o have_v be_v divers_a other_o order_n of_o knight_n yea_o and_o some_o of_o they_o repute_v to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o religion_n in_o portugal_n france_n england_n burgundy_n and_o some_o other_o place_n of_o christendom_n but_o because_o their_o service_n have_v not_o be_v employ_v purposely_o as_o these_o which_o be_v before_o mention_v we_o do_v not_o touch_v they_o in_o this_o place_n near_o unto_o graecia_n and_o peloponnsus_fw-la on_o the_o west_n side_n towards_o italy_n be_v the_o isle_n of_o corcyra_n now_o term_v zon._n corfu_n and_o not_o far_o south_n from_o that_o be_v cophalenia_n &_o from_o thence_o south_n be_v zon_n call_v by_o virgil_n nemerosa_fw-la zacynthus_n all_o which_o land_n be_v at_o this_o day_n under_o the_o venetian_n the_o great_a commodity_n which_o country_n that_o country_n do_v yield_v be_v coran_n which_o be_v gather_v of_o a_o kind_n of_o small_a grape_n and_o for_o the_o make_n whereof_o they_o common_o one_o time_n every_o summer_n for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o week_n have_v a_o continual_a drought_n day_n and_o night_n in_o which_o time_n the_o currant_n be_v lay_v abroad_o in_o the_o open_a air_n and_o may_v not_o be_v take_v in_o insomuch_o that_o if_o the_o season_n do_v continue_v hot_a and_o dry_a their_o merchandise_n be_v very_o good_a but_o if_o there_o fall_v any_o rain_n until_o the_o time_n be_v expire_v of_o their_o full_a dry_n the_o currant_n be_v not_o good_a but_o do_v mould_n and_o change_v their_o colour_n to_o be_v somewhat_o white_a like_o meal_n the_o state_n of_o venice_n under_o who_o this_o island_n be_v do_v make_v a_o great_a commodity_n of_o the_o impost_n or_o taxation_n which_o be_v lay_v upon_o this_o merchandise_n call_v the_o tribute_n which_o be_v pay_v for_o they_o the_o revenue_n of_o saint_n mark_n for_o unto_o mark._n that_o saint_n be_v the_o city_n of_o venice_n dedicate_v and_o they_o hold_v he_o for_o their_o patron_n in_o this_o island_n beside_o the_o merchant_n who_o repair_n thither_o be_v divers_a italian_n who_o be_v there_o in_o garrison_n for_o the_o venetian_n in_o one_o special_a castle_n which_o command_v the_o whole_a island_n there_o be_v also_o divers_a friar_n of_o that_o nation_n who_o perform_v nnto_o their_o country_n man_n such_o exercise_n of_o religion_n as_o be_v convenient_a they_o will_v not_o fuffer_v any_o of_o our_o merchant_n to_o have_v christian_a burial_n among_o they_o unless_o at_o his_o death_n he_o be_v confess_v after_o the_o romish_a fashion_n whereupon_o some_o have_v be_v force_v to_o convey_v over_o some_o of_o their_o
dead_a body_n into_o morea_n which_o be_v not_o far_o distant_a to_o be_v bury_v there_o among_o the_o greek_n and_o after_o their_o fashion_n the_o natural_a inhabitant_n of_o zant_n greek_n be_v greek_o both_o by_o language_n and_o religion_n and_o observe_v all_o fashion_n of_o the_o greekish_a church_n in_o who_o word_n be_v now_o much_o corrupt_v &_o deprave_a there_o may_v yet_o be_v find_v some_o token_n and_o remainder_n of_o the_o old_a pure_a and_o uncorrupted_a greek_a there_o be_v in_o this_o country_n great_a store_n of_o swine_n keep_v whereof_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v feed_v and_o carry_v they_o into_o morea_n but_o the_o turk_n there_o by_o their_o mahumetane_a profession_n will_v taste_v no_o swine_n flesh_n in_o zacynthus_n our_o english_a merchant_n have_v a_o house_n of_o abode_n for_o their_o traffic_n southeast_n from_o moreah_n lie_v the_o great_a island_n creta_n creta_n where_o minos_n sometime_o do_v reign_v so_o famous_a for_o his_o severity_n this_o country_n be_v then_o call_v hecâ—…tompolis_n as_o have_v in_o it_o a_o hundred_o town_n and_o city_n here_o stand_v the_o labyriâ—…th_n which_o dalus_fw-la be_v the_o work_n of_o dedalus_n who_o convey_v the_o house_n so_o by_o the_o manifold_a turn_n infiniteness_n of_o pillar_n and_o door_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o find_v the_o way_n yet_o theseus_n by_o the_o help_n of_o ariadne_n the_o daughter_n of_o king_n minos_n take_v a_o bottom_n of_o thread_n and_o â—…ing_v the_o one_o end_n at_o the_o first_o door_n do_v enter_v and_o slâ—…y_v the_o minotaur_n which_o be_v keep_v there_o and_o afterward_o return_v safe_a out_o again_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n be_v such_o note_a liar_n that_o liar_n beside_o the_o proverb_n which_o be_v make_v of_o they_o as_o crettenscmendacium_fw-la &_o cretisandum_fw-la est_fw-la cum_fw-la cretensibus_fw-la the_o apostle_n paul_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o titus_n who_o be_v leave_v there_o by_o he_o as_o bishop_n of_o that_o island_n do_v cite_v a_o verse_n out_o of_o the_o heathen_a poet_n epimenides_n that_o the_o cretan_n be_v ever_o liar_n evil_a beast_n &_o slow_a belly_n this_o island_n be_v in_o our_o day_n call_v candy_n candy_n be_v the_o place_n from_o whence_o our_o sugar_n of_o candy_n be_v bring_v it_o be_v under_o the_o venetian_n and_o repute_v a_o part_n of_o their_o seignory_n although_o the_o turk_n when_o they_o have_v take_v cyprus_n do_v think_v also_o to_o have_v surprise_v it_o but_o that_o it_o please_v god_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o don_n john_n of_o austria_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o his_o brother_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o venetian_n to_o give_v the_o turk_n that_o great_a overthrow_n at_o sea_n in_o the_o sight_n near_o unto_o lepanto_n yet_o since_o that_o time_n no_o doubt_n the_o turk_n have_v a_o greedy_a eye_n upon_o the_o sland_z of_o canay_n venus_n between_o creta_n and_o peloponnesus_n lie_v cythera_n there_o be_v the_o fine_a temple_n of_o venus_n who_o thereof_o by_o the_o poet_n be_v call_v cytherea_n the_o island_n be_v many_o which_o lie_v in_o the_o sea_n call_v mare_n aegeum_n from_o the_o bottom_n of_o greece_n unto_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hellespont_n as_o all_o the_o cyclades_n euboia_n and_o the_o great_a island_n samos_n and_o chios_n so_o seyre_n where_o achilles_n be_v bear_v and_o be_v king_n of_o that_o island_n country_n there_o be_v also_o lesbos_n and_o cemnos_n mytilene_n and_o ithaca_n where_o ulysses_n be_v king_n and_o andnos_fw-la whither_o themistocles_n be_v send_v by_o the_o athenian_n for_o tribute_n as_o plutarch_n lay_v down_o the_o history_n note_n themistocles_n do_v tell_v they_o that_o he_o come_v to_o demand_v tribute_n or_o some_o great_a imposition_n upon_o they_o being_z '_o accompany_v with_o two_o goddâ—…sses_n the_o one_o be_v eloquence_n to_o persuade_v they_o and_o the_o other_o violence_n to_o enforce_v they_o whereunto_o the_o andrâ—…ans_n make_v answer_v that_o they_o have_v on_o their_o side_n two_o goddess_n as_o strong_a whereof_o the_o one_o be_v necessity_n whereby_o they_o have_v it_o not_o and_o the_o other_o be_v impossibility_n whereby_o they_o can_v not_o part_v with_o that_o which_o they_o never_o possess_v of_o these_o place_n something_o may_v be_v read_v in_o the_o old_a history_n of_o the_o greek_n divers_a of_o these_o do_v strive_v that_o homer_n be_v bear_v in_o they_o but_o of_o certain_a many_o of_o those_o king_n which_o homer_n say_v come_v with_o agamemnon_n to_o the_o siege_n of_o troy_n be_v king_n but_o of_o those_o small_a land_n eastward_o from_o thence_o not_o far_o from_o some_o part_n of_o anatolia_n or_o asia_n the_o lesser_a be_v the_o island_n of_o rhodes_n the_o rhodes_n friendship_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o be_v in_o ancient_a time_n very_o much_o desire_v by_o the_o prince_n that_o have_v to_o do_v that_o way_n so_o that_o alexander_n first_o and_o the_o roman_n afterward_o do_v embrace_v their_o league_n here_o be_v that_o huge_a and_o mighty_a image_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o be_v call_v colossus_n rhodius_n this_o country_n be_v long_o defend_v by_o those_o who_o be_v call_v the_o knight_n of_o rhodes_n against_o the_o power_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o it_o be_v a_o great_a bulwark_n to_o defend_v christendom_n till_o that_o in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o twenty_o and_o one_o solyâ—…an_v the_o great_a turk_n do_v win_v it_o from_o the_o christian_n by_o force_n from_o thence_o southward_o be_v the_o isle_n carpathus_n but_o in_o the_o far_a cyprus_n end_n of_o the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a be_v cyprus_n which_o about_o 300._o year_n since_o be_v a_o kingdom_n and_o do_v afford_v great_a aid_n unto_o the_o christian_n that_o go_v to_o conquer_v the_o holy_a land_n but_o it_o be_v now_o under_o the_o turk_n the_o chief_a city_n thereof_o be_v â—…amogusta_fw-mi â—…amogusta_fw-la which_o be_v a_o archbishop_n sea_n for_o christian_n for_o their_o tribute_n do_v yet_o live_v there_o in_o this_o country_n in_o old_a time_n be_v venus_n much_o honour_v and_o therefore_o she_o be_v call_v cypria_n as_o also_o paphia_n because_o she_o have_v a_o temple_n in_o a_o city_n tyrus_n there_o call_v paphos_n near_o unto_o syria_n stand_v the_o island_n tyrus_n against_o the_o pride_n whereof_o the_o prophet_n do_v much_o speak_v this_o be_v a_o rich_a city_n for_o merchandise_n and_o navigation_n in_o old_a time_n and_o be_v the_o place_n from_o whence_o dido_n and_o the_o builder_n of_o carthage_n do_v come_v the_o destruction_n of_o it_o be_v most_o famous_a by_o alexander_n the_o great_a of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o small_a island_n we_o do_v say_v nothing_o of_o the_o island_n in_o the_o indian_a sea_n the_o island_n be_v very_o many_o that_o do_v lie_v in_o the_o sea_n adjoin_v to_o the_o east_n indies_n but_o the_o most_o famous_a among_o they_o shall_v only_o be_v touch_v among_o old_a writer_n as_o especial_o appear_v by_o solinus_n be_v well_o know_v that_o which_o be_v then_o call_v tâ—…probana_n which_o lie_v near_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n it_o be_v in_o that_o time_n a_o monarchy_n where_o the_o king_n reign_v not_o by_o succession_n but_o by_o election_n and_o if_o any_o of_o they_o do_v grow_v intolerable_a he_o be_v depose_v and_o enforce_v to_o die_v by_o withdraw_v from_o sumatra_n he_o all_o thing_n necessary_a this_o be_v now_o call_v sumatra_n and_o have_v in_o it_o divers_a king_n not_o far_o from_o thence_o lâ—…e_v eastward_o minor_a the_o two_o island_n call_v java_n major_a and_o java_n minor_a which_o be_v also_o know_v to_o the_o old_a writer_n as_o in_o general_n may_v be_v note_v that_o all_o the_o east_n part_n either_o in_o the_o continent_n or_o in_o the_o land_n have_v very_o many_o small_a king_n and_o kingdom_n from_o whence_o yet_o more_o east_n lie_v molucco_n a_o great_a number_n of_o â—…les_n which_o be_v now_o call_v the_o molucco_n which_o be_v place_n as_o rich_a for_o their_o quantity_n yearly_a as_o any_o in_o the_o world_n from_o these_o it_o be_v that_o the_o spaniard_n have_v yearly_a so_o great_a quantity_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o spice_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o place_n of_o all_o the_o east-indies_n that_o do_v more_o rich_o furnish_v home_o their_o carract_n than_o do_v these_o molucco_n the_o island_n which_o be_v call_v by_o that_o name_n be_v by_o some_o of_o our_o writer_n account_v to_o be_v at_o least_o four_o &_o twenty_o or_o five_o and_o twenty_o and_o some_o of_o they_o which_o be_v the_o big_a have_v in_o they_o two_o or_o three_o king_n apiece_o and_o some_o of_o they_o which_o be_v less_o be_v either_o the_o several_a dominion_n of_o several_a king_n or_o else_o two_o or_o three_o of_o they_o do_v belong_v to_o some_o one_o prince_n when_o sir_n francis_n drake_n do_v note_n compass_v the_o whole_a world_n he_o come_v near_o unto_o these_o
but_o do_v not_o touch_v at_o any_o of_o they_o but_o master_n candish_n take_v as_o large_a a_o journey_n be_v in_o one_o or_o more_o of_o they_o where_o he_o find_v the_o people_n to_o be_v intelligent_a and_o subtle_a and_o the_o king_n of_o the_o country_n to_o take_v upon_o they_o as_o great_a state_n as_o may_v be_v convenient_a for_o such_o petty_a prince_n some_o of_o these_o island_n the_o spaniard_n in_o right_a of_o the_o portugal_n have_v get_v into_o their_o own_o possession_n with_o the_o king_n of_o some_o other_o they_o have_v league_v and_o a_o three_o sort_n utter_o detest_v they_o more_o northward_o over_o against_o china_n lie_v a_o country_n consist_v of_o a_o great_a many_o island_n japan_n call_v japona_n of_o japan_n the_o people_n whereof_o be_v much_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o man_n of_o china_n this_o country_n be_v first_o discover_v by_o the_o â—…esuites_n who_o in_o a_o blind_a zeal_n have_v travel_v into_o the_o far_a part_n of_o the_o world_n to_o win_v man_n to_o their_o religion_n this_o island_n be_v think_v to_o be_v very_o rich_a about_o the_o part_n of_o japan_n there_o be_v diâ—…ers_n people_n who_o most_o ordinary_a habitation_n be_v at_o the_o sea_n and_o do_v never_o come_v into_o the_o land_n but_o only_o for_o their_o necessity_n or_o to_o furnish_v themselves_o with_o new_a vessel_n wherein_o they_o may_v abide_v but_o lie_v not_o far_o from_o the_o land_n they_o have_v duck_n and_o other_o fowl_n swim_v about_o they_o which_o sometime_o they_o take_v into_o their_o boat_n and_o ship_n &_o in_o such_o sort_n do_v breed_v they_o to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o they_o and_o their_o child_n into_o this_o japan_n of_o late_a day_n have_v our_o english_a also_o sail_v as_o into_o other_o part_n of_o the_o east_n indies_n and_o there_o erect_v a_o factory_a the_o rest_n that_o be_v either_o near_a unto_o asia_n or_o africa_n because_o there_o be_v little_o write_v of_o they_o we_o pass_v over_o only_o name_v they_o as_o the_o philipinâ—…_n borneo_n bandaâ—…a_n as_o also_o on_o the_o side_n of_o africa_n the_o island_n of_o saint_n laurence_n call_v by_o the_o name_v inhabitant_n madagasâ—…ar_v 〈◊〉_d and_o other_o of_o less_o note_n and_o yet_o we_o do_v find_v in_o solinus_n and_o pliny_n but_o especial_o in_o pomponius_n mela_n that_o it_o be_v know_v in_o old_a time_n that_o there_o be_v many_o island_n near_o unto_o the_o east-indies_n which_o as_o it_o may_v be_v first_o discover_v by_o the_o traffic_v of_o the_o islander_n into_o the_o continent_n so_o no_o doubt_n that_o navy_n which_o alexander_n send_v out_o to_o india_n to_o desâ—…ry_v and_o coast_n through_o the_o eastern_a sea_n do_v give_v much_o light_n thereunto_o partly_o by_o that_o which_o themselves_o do_v see_v and_o partly_o by_o those_o thing_n which_o they_o hear_v in_o such_o place_n and_o of_o such_o person_n as_o they_o meet_v with_o in_o their_o travel_n of_o the_o island_n in_o the_o atlantic_a sea_n there_o be_v many_o island_n which_o he_o westward_o from_o africa_n and_o from_o europe_n as_o those_o which_o be_v call_v the_o gorgade_n that_o lie_v in_o the_o same_o gorgades_n climate_n with_o guinea_n which_o be_v four_o in_o number_n not_o inhabit_v by_o man_n but_o they_o be_v full_a of_o goat_n peter_n martyr_n in_o his_o first_o decade_n the_o six_o book_n say_v that_o the_o admiral_n colonus_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1498_o sail_v to_o hispaniola_n with_o eight_o ship_n come_v to_o the_o isle_n of_o madera_n madera_n from_o whence_o send_v direct_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o ship_n to_o the_o east_n indies_n he_o in_o one_o ship_n with_o deck_n and_o two_o carayel_v sail_v to_o the_o equinoctial_a between_o which_o and_o the_o isle_n madera_n in_o the_o midst_n way_n lie_v 13._o island_n of_o the_o portugall_n in_o old_a time_n call_v hesperide_n now_o cabonerde_a hesperides_n two_o day_n sail_v distant_a from_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o ethiope_n one_o whereof_o be_v call_v bonavista_n northward_o bonavista_n from_o thence_o in_o the_o same_o climate_n with_o the_o south_n part_n of_o morocco_n lie_v those_o which_o be_v call_v canariâ—…_n or_o the_o fortunate_a island_n which_o be_v seven_o land_n in_o number_n be_v most_o fruitful_a and_o very_o pleasant_a and_o therefore_o call_v by_o that_o name_n fortunate_a insulae_n this_o be_v famous_a in_o they_o that_o it_o have_v please_v all_o cosmographer_n to_o make_v their_o meridian_n to_o be_v their_o first_o point_n where_o they_o do_v begin_v to_o reckon_v the_o computation_n of_o their_o longitude_n and_o unto_o they_o after_o three_o hundred_o and_o threescore_o degree_n to_o return_v again_o from_o these_o island_n it_o be_v that_o those_o sack_n strong_a and_o pleasant_a sack_n which_o be_v call_v canary_n wing_n be_v bring_v and_o from_o thence_o be_v fetch_v those_o that_o they_o call_v canary_n bird_n these_o island_n be_v under_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n the_o heat_n of_o the_o country_n be_v very_o great_a and_o therefore_o fit_a for_o concoction_n but_o beside_o that_o the_o sail_n of_o itself_o be_v accommodate_v thereunto_o and_o by_o reason_n of_o they_o both_o these_o island_n do_v bring_v forth_o a_o grape_n which_o be_v sweet_a in_o taste_n then_o any_o other_o grape_n and_o have_v that_o property_n with_o it_o that_o the_o wine_n which_o be_v make_v thereof_o do_v not_o â—…ume_v into_o the_o head_n like_o other_o sack_n but_o do_v help_v the_o stomach_n and_o exercise_v the_o force_n of_o it_o there_o the_o slip_n of_o their_o vine_n have_v be_v bring_v into_o spain_n and_o some_o other_o place_n of_o europe_n but_o they_o have_v not_o sort_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n as_o they_o do_v in_o their_o native_a country_n ..._o there_o do_v grow_v also_o in_o these_o isle_n sugarcane_n good_a store_n of_o sugarcane_n which_o yield_v plentiful_o that_o kind_n of_o commodite_n unto_o spain_n either_o for_o marmelet_n wherein_o they_o much_o delight_n or_o for_o other_o use_n peter_n martyr_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o decade_n which_o he_o have_v write_v the_o orb_n novo_fw-la do_v particular_o touch_v the_o name_n and_o some_o other_o thing_n of_o these_o island_n on_o the_o backside_n of_o africa_n also_o just_a under_o the_o equinoctial_a be_v the_o isle_n of_o saint_n thomas_n inhabit_v by_o the_o thomas_n portugal_n which_o island_n be_v take_v in_o the_o late_a time_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n by_o the_o dutch_a it_o be_v report_v that_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o island_n be_v a_o hill_n and_o over_o that_o a_o continual_a cloud_n where_o with_o the_o whole_a island_n be_v water_v such_o a_o like_a thing_n as_o this_o be_v report_v cloves_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o clove_n the_o air_n of_o this_o island_n be_v unwholesome_a and_o there_o be_v hardly_o see_v any_o portugal_n or_o stranger_n that_o come_v to_o dwell_v there_o which_o live_v till_o he_o be_v above_o forty_o year_n of_o age_n more_o northward_o from_o africa_n lie_v those_o island_n which_o be_v call_v azores_fw-la insulae_fw-la be_v six_o or_o seven_o azore_n in_o number_n of_o which_o tercera_n be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o who_o the_o rest_n by_o some_o be_v call_v tercera_n which_o be_v far_o inferior_a in_o fruitfulness_n unto_o the_o canary_n these_o be_v first_o under_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n and_o one_o of_o they_o be_v the_o last_o which_o be_v keep_v out_o from_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n by_o the_o prior_n don_n antonio_n who_o afterward_o call_v himself_o king_n of_o portugal_n but_o the_o spaniard_n at_o last_o take_v this_o terrera_n from_o he_o and_o do_v possess_v all_o these_o island_n together_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o dominion_n which_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o portugal_n he_o who_o list_v to_o see_v the_o unadvised_a antonio_n proceed_n of_o don_n antonio_n both_o in_o part_v with_o lisbon_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o portugal_n as_o also_o in_o lose_v these_o island_n which_o last_o of_o all_o hold_v out_o for_o he_o let_v he_o read_v conestagio_fw-mi of_o the_o union_n of_o portugal_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n but_o these_o azore_n have_v in_o time_n past_o yield_v much_o woad_z which_o thereupon_o in_o england_n be_v call_v island_n woad_z but_o now_o they_o be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o spaniard_n do_v common_o touch_v and_o take_v in_o fresh_a water_n both_o go_v and_o come_v to_o and_o from_o america_n find_v that_o to_o pass_v direct_o without_o turn_v on_o either_o hand_n towards_o america_n be_v very_o hard_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o strong_a current_n of_o the_o water_n from_o the_o gulf_n of_o mexico_n and_o so_o forward_o to_o the_o east_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v enforce_v either_o to_o go_v low_a to_o the_o south_n and_o so_o to_o water_v in_o some_o part_n of_o guinea_n or_o thereabouts_o or_o else_o to_o keep_v
up_o as_o high_a as_o these_o island_n of_o america_n or_o the_o new_a world_n although_o some_o do_v dispute_v out_o of_o plato_n and_o the_o old_a writer_n that_o there_o be_v not_o only_o a_o guess_n but_o a_o kind_n of_o knowledge_n in_o ancient_a time_n that_o beside_o europe_n asia_n and_o africa_n there_o be_v another_o large_a country_n lie_v to_o the_o west_n yet_o he_o that_o shall_v advise_o peruse_v the_o conjecture_n make_v thereupon_o may_v see_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o sufficiency_n to_o enforce_v any_o such_o knowledge_n but_o that_o all_o antiquity_n be_v utter_o ignorant_a of_o the_o new_a find_v country_n towards_o the_o west_n whereunto_o this_o one_o argument_n most_o forcible_a may_v give_v credit_n goodness_n that_o at_o the_o first_o arrive_v of_o the_o spaniard_n there_o they_o find_v in_o those_o place_n nothing_o show_v traffic_n or_o knowledge_n of_o any_o other_o nation_n but_o the_o people_n naked_a uncivil_a some_o of_o they_o devourer_n of_o man_n flesh_n ignorant_a of_o ship_v without_o all_o kind_n of_o learning_n have_v no_o remembrance_n of_o history_n or_o writing_n among_o they_o never_o have_v hear_v of_o any_o such_o religion_n as_o in_o other_o place_n of_o the_o world_n be_v know_v but_o be_v utter_o ignorant_a of_o scripture_n or_o christ_n or_o moses_n or_o any_o god_n neither_o have_v among_o they_o any_o token_n of_o cross_n church_n temple_n oâ—…_n devotion_n agree_v with_o other_o nation_n the_o reason_n which_o be_v gather_v world_n by_o some_o late_a writer_n out_o of_o plato_n seneca_n and_o some_o other_o of_o the_o ancient_n be_v rather_o conjectural_a that_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v some_o such_o place_n than_o any_o way_n demonstrative_a or_o conclude_v by_o experience_n that_o therewas_fw-mi any_o such_o country_n and_o the_o great_a inducement_n which_o they_o have_v to_o persuade_v themselves_o that_o therewas_fw-mi any_o more_fw-mi land_n towards_o the_o west_n then_o that_o which_o be_v former_o know_v be_v ground_v upon_o this_o that_o all_o asia_n europe_n and_o africa_n concern_v the_o longitude_n of_o the_o world_n do_v contain_v in_o they_o but_o 180_o degree_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v most_o probable_a that_o in_o the_o other_o 180._o which_o fill_v up_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o the_o sun_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 360_o degree_n god_n will_v not_o suffer_v the_o water_n only_o to_o possess_v all_o but_o will_v leave_v a_o place_n for_o the_o habitation_n of_o man_n beast_n fly_v and_o creep_v creature_n i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o some_o who_o make_v too_o much_o of_o vain_a show_v out_o of_o the_o british_a antiquity_n have_v give_v out_o to_o the_o world_n and_o write_v something_o to_o that_o purpose_n that_o arthur_n sometime_o king_n of_o britain_n have_v both_o knowledge_n of_o these_o part_n and_o some_o dominion_n in_o they_o for_o they_o find_v as_o some_o report_n that_o king_n arthur_n have_v under_o his_o government_n many_o 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thing_n which_o give_v pregnant_a show_n thereunto_o that_o in_o the_o late_a navigation_n of_o some_o of_o our_o man_n to_o norumbega_n and_o some_o other_o northern_a part_n of_o america_n they_o find_v some_o token_n of_o civility_n and_o christian_a religion_n but_o especial_o they_o do_v meet_v with_o some_o word_n of_o the_o welsh_a language_n as_o that_o a_o bird_n with_o a_o whitehead_n shall_v be_v call_v pengwiun_n &_o other_o such_o like_a yet_o because_o we_o have_v no_o invincible_a certainty_n hereof_o and_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v do_v it_o be_v only_o in_o the_o northern_a and_o worse_a part_n and_o the_o intercourse_n betwixt_o wales_n and_o those_o part_n in_o the_o space_n of_o divers_a hundred_o year_n be_v not_o continue_v but_o quite_o silence_v we_o may_v go_v forward_o with_o that_o opinion_n that_o these_o western_a indies_n be_v no_o way_n know_v to_o former_a age_n god_n therefore_o remember_v the_o pprophecy_n of_o his_o son_n that_o the_o gospel_n of_o 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thither_o have_v write_v concern_v tobacconist_n those_o west_n indies_n shall_v find_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n there_o do_v use_v it_o most_o as_o a_o remedy_n against_o that_o which_o be_v call_v lues_fw-la venerea_fw-la whereunto_o many_o of_o they_o be_v subject_a be_v unclean_a in_o their_o conversation_n and_o that_o not_o only_o in_o fornication_n and_o adultery_n with_o woman_n but_o also_o their_o detestable_a and_o execrable_a sin_n of_o sodomy_n after_o that_o the_o spaniard_n have_v for_o a_o time_n possess_fw-fr hispania_n nova_fw-la for_o the_o desire_n of_o gold_n and_o pearl_n some_o of_o they_o travel_v towards_o the_o south_n and_o as_o by_o water_n they_o find_v the_o sea_n westward_o from_o peru_n which_o be_v always_o very_o calm_a and_o be_v by_o they_o call_v the_o south_n sea_n as_o the_o other_o wherein_o cuba_n stand_v '_o be_v term_v the_o north_n sea_n so_o by_o land_n they_o find_v that_o huge_a and_o mighty_a country_n which_o be_v call_v peru_n 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be_v fiâ—…_n for_o any_o navigation_n that_o shall_v be_v attempt_v to_o go_v up_o within_o the_o land_n so_o otherwise_o they_o must_v needs_o yield_v health_n and_o fruitfulness_n to_o those_o that_o iâ—…habit_v there_o the_o great_a of_o these_o river_n be_v that_o which_o some_o call_v oregliana_n amazon_n or_o the_o river_n of_o the_o amazon_n and_o next_o be_v the_o river_n maragnone_n &_o down_o towards_o magellane_n straits_n rio_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la and_o our_o english_a man_n do_v speak_v of_o the_o river_n orinoque_n in_o the_o great_a of_o which_o this_o be_v famous_a that_o for_o a_o good_a spece_fw-la after_o they_o have_v run_v into_o the_o main_a sea_n yea_o some_o write_v 20._o or_o 30._o miles_n they_o keep_v themselves_o unmixed_a with_o the_o salt_n water_n so_o that_o a_o very_a great_a way_n wiâ—…hin_a the_o sea_n man_n may_v take_v up_o as_o fresh_a water_n as_o
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some_o thing_n of_o a_o five_o and_o six_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o one_o lie_v near_o the_o south_n pole_n and_o the_o other_o near_o the_o north_n which_o be_v place_n that_o in_o former_a time_n be_v not_o know_v nor_o though_o of_o when_o magellanus_fw-la come_v down_o to_o mâ—…gellanica_fw-la the_o southern_a end_n of_o peru_n he_o find_v on_o the_o further_a side_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d main_a and_o hugh_o land_n lie_v towards_o the_o south_n pole_n which_o some_o have_v of_o his_o name_n call_v since_o regio_fw-la magellanica_fw-la and_o that_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o because_o he_o touch_v upon_o it_o again_o before_o he_o come_v to_o the_o moluccoe_n since_o his_o time_n the_o portugal_n trade_v towards_o calecâ—…_n and_o the_o east_n indies_n there_o have_v some_o of_o they_o be_v drive_v by_o tempest_n so_o far_o as_o to_o that_o which_o many_o now_o call_v the_o south_n continent_n and_o so_o divers_a of_o sundery_a nation_n have_v there_o by_o occasion_n touch_v 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issue_v into_o divers_a street_n of_o it_o as_o it_o be_v in_o venice_n and_o from_o some_o part_n whereof_o there_o be_v diver_n bridges_n unto_o the_o main_a land_n mad_a also_o of_o brick_n but_o from_o the_o other_o â—…des_n man_n do_v come_v by_o boat_n where_o of_o there_o be_v abundant_a store_n continual_o go_v in_o that_o lake_n the_o writer_n do_v record_n thaâ—…_n there_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o this_o city_n a_o abundance_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o provision_n but_o especial_o fruit_n and_o other_o delightful_a thing_n which_o be_v bring_v in_o from_o other_o part_n of_o the_o country_n this_o be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o all_o quarter_n those_o quarter_n before_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o spaniard_n there_o and_o in_o subjection_n thereunto_o be_v many_o large_a province_n extend_v themselves_o every_o way_n so_o that_o the_o king_n of_o this_o place_n be_v a_o prince_n of_o great_a estate_n and_o according_o thereunto_o the_o spaniard_n at_o this_o day_n have_v make_v it_o their_o chief_a and_o royal_a city_n where_o the_o king_n keep_v his_o viceroy_n of_o mexico_n for_o the_o west-indies_n as_o he_o have_v his_o viceroy_n at_o goa_n for_o the_o east-indies_n and_o from_o thence_o have_v all_o the_o part_n of_o america_n but_o especial_o that_o which_o they_o call_v hispania_n nova_fw-la their_o direction_n and_o hence_o they_o fetch_v their_o law_n ordinance_n and_o determination_n unless_o it_o be_v such_o great_a cause_n as_o be_v think_v fit_a to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o council_n of_o spain_n the_o sea_n which_o confine_v near_a mexico_n unto_o this_o city_n be_v call_v the_o gulf_n of_o mexico_n where_o as_o in_o divers_a other_o bay_n or_o gulf_n the_o stream_n or_o current_n be_v such_o that_o ship_n can_v pass_v direct_o to_o and_o fro_o but_o especial_o out_o of_o the_o gulf_n that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o take_v their_o course_n either_o high_a to_o the_o north_n or_o low_o to_o the_o south_n in_o and_o near_o unto_o this_o gulf_n be_v divers_a island_n conquer_v and_o inhabit_v by_o the_o spaniard_n as_o the_o forename_a cuba_n and_o hispaniola_n where_o mexico_n the_o spaniard_n be_v visit_v by_o our_o english_a in_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o their_o town_n of_o sancto_n domingo_n and_o saint_n jago_n take_v by_o sir_n francis_n drake_n as_o also_o jarvaica_fw-la and_o boriquen_n otherwise_o call_v the_o island_n of_o saint_n phu_o where_o the_o earl_n of_o cumberland_n take_v the_o town_n of_o porto-ricco_a and_o many_o other_o island_n of_o less_o note_n in_o the_o sea_n coast_v of_o all_o this_o nova_n hispania_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v build_v many_o town_n and_o castle_n and_o therein_o have_v erect_v divers_a furnace_n and_o forge_n for_o the_o try_v and_o fine_v of_o their_o gold_n they_o that_o do_v write_v of_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o west-indies_n do_v report_n that_o when_o columbus_n at_o the_o first_o go_v thitherward_o in_o their_o great_a distraction_n and_o doubtfulness_n of_o mind_n whether_o to_o go_v forward_o or_o backward_o and_o columbus_n have_v beg_v only_o two_o or_o three_o day_n respite_n there_o be_v one_o of_o his_o company_n who_o after_o the_o sea_n manner_n go_v up_o to_o discover_v the_o land_n do_v espy_v some_o fire_n for_o the_o which_o be_v so_o happy_a and_o lucky_a a_o token_n he_o do_v hope_n to_o receive_v at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n some_o bountiful_a reward_n but_o when_o he_o return_v home_o there_o be_v nothing_o at_o all_o give_v unto_o he_o note_n which_o he_o take_v with_o that_o malecontentednesse_n and_o disdain_n that_o he_o flee_v over_o into_o africa_n and_o there_o among_o the_o moor_n do_v apostate_n and_o renounce_v the_o christian_a faith_n so_o that_o he_o become_v a_o saracen_n of_o the_o part_n of_o america_n towards_o the_o north._n the_o rumour_n of_o the_o discovery_n of_o these_o part_n be_v blow_v over_o christendom_n and_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o the_o land_n together_o with_o the_o fruitfulness_n thereof_o be_v report_v abroad_o some_o other_o nation_n do_v enterprise_n to_o set_v foot_n therein_o as_o namely_o the_o frenchman_n who_o send_v certain_a ship_n to_o a_o part_n of_o this_o country_n lie_v north_n from_o hispania_n nova_fw-la some_o few_o degree_n without_o the_o tropic_a of_o cancer_n into_o which_o when_o they_o have_v arrive_v because_o of_o the_o continual_a greenness_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o tree_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o perpetual_a spring_n they_o call_v it_o florida_n where_o after_o some_o few_o of_o florida_n they_o have_v for_o a_o time_n settle_v themselves_o the_o spaniard_n take_v notice_n of_o it_o and_o be_v unwilling_a to_o endure_v any_o such_o neighbour_n they_o come_v sudden_o on_o they_o and_o most_o cruel_o slay_v they_o all_o without_o take_v any_o ransom_n and_o the_o french_a in_o revenge_n of_o this_o deed_n of_o the_o spaniard_n come_v in_o again_o afterward_o into_o this_o country_n and_o slay_v those_o that_o be_v the_o slaier_n of_o their_o country_n man_n yet_o the_o syaniard_n for_o want_n of_o man_n be_v not_o able_a to_o inhabit_v that_o country_n but_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o old_a people_n the_o french_a have_v build_v in_o florida_n mayo_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o mayo_n where_o they_o be_v visit_v by_o our_o sir_n john_n hawkins_n a_o fort_n which_o they_o call_v fort_n carolin_n and_o have_v reasonable_o assure_v themselves_o for_o their_o defence_n against_o the_o native_n but_o some_o malicious_a spirit_n among_o they_o flee_v to_o the_o spaniard_n with_o who_o they_o return_v again_o into_o florida_n to_o the_o murder_n and_o overthrow_v of_o their_o own_o countryman_n he_o who_o list_v to_o see_v both_o the_o attempt_n of_o the_o frenchman_n for_o the_o inhabit_v of_o that_o part_n and_o the_o usage_n of_o the_o spaniard_n towards_o they_o let_v he_o read_v the_o expedition_n into_o florida_n which_o be_v the_o end_n of_o benzo_n story_n concern_v the_o new_a find_v world_n and_o there_o he_o shall_v find_v both_o the_o covetous_a and_o infatiable_a nature_n of_o the_o spaniard_n who_o will_v not_o endure_v the_o french_a near_o unto_o they_o although_o there_o be_v land_n sufficient_a and_o much_o to_o spare_v for_o both_o of_o they_o also_o their_o perfidiousness_n cruelty_n in_o break_v of_o oath_n and_o promise_n and_o their_o unchristian_a cruelty_n whereby_o they_o massacre_v all_o the_o spaniard_n also_o to_o the_o number_n of_o three_o hundred_o foot_n and_o two_o hundred_o horse_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o ferdinando_n de_fw-fr sota_n enter_v florida_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1550._o and_o there_o conquer_v a_o thousand_o mile_n wide_a and_o large_a and_o after_o four_o or_o five_o year_n continuance_n in_o that_o country_n betake_v themselves_o again_o from_o thence_o and_o go_v to_o new_a spain_n land_v at_o panuc_fw-la in_o ship_n and_o vessel_n that_o they_o have_v build_v in_o florida_n and_o in_o all_o that_o time_n notwithstanding_o many_o conflict_n with_o the_o native_n and_o divers_a discommodity_n and_o want_n which_o they_o sustain_v in_o the_o country_n they_o lose_v but_o two_o hundred_o man_n after_o this_o departure_n of_o the_o spaniard_n out_o of_o florida_n bring_v thither_o by_o ferdinando_n de_fw-fr sota_n who_o die_v in_o the_o country_n after_o the_o defeat_n of_o the_o french_a and_o their_o revenge_n again_o take_v on_o the_o spaniard_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n send_v thither_o some_o small_a force_n to_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o country_n and_o sit_v down_o there_o for_o no_o other_o end_n as_o it_o be_v think_v but_o to_o keep_v out_o other_o nation_n from_o enter_v there_o the_o one_o half_a whereof_o set_v down_o on_o the_o river_n of_o saint_n augustine_n and_o the_o other_o half_o a_o dozen_o league_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o northward_o at_o a_o place_n by_o they_o call_v saint_n helena_n in_o the_o year_n 1586._o as_o sir_n francis_n drake_n come_v coast_v along_o from_o voyage_n cartagena_n a_o city_n in_o the_o main_a land_n to_o which_o he_o put_v over_o and_o take_v it_o after_o he_o depart_v from_o sancto_n domingo_n when_o the_o mortality_n that_o be_v among_o our_o english_a have_v make_v they_o to_o give_v over_o their_o enterpriâ—…e_n to_o go_v with_o nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios_fw-es and_o so_o over_o land_n to_o panama_n there_o to_o have_v strike_v the_o stroke_n for_o the_o treasure_n he_o be_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o florida_n in_o the_o height_n of_o thirty_o our_o man_n descry_v on_o the_o shore_n a_o place_n build_v like_o a_o beacon_n which_o be_v make_v for_o man_n to_o discover_v to_o seaward_o so_o come_v to_o the_o shore_n they_o march_v along_o the_o river_n side_n till_o they_o come_v to_o a_o fort_n build_v all_o of_o whole_a tree_n which_o the_o spaniard_n call_v the_o fort_n of_o saint_n john_n where_o the_o