about_o with_o hill_n whereof_o those_o that_o lie_v eastward_o be_v call_v caâ—ates_n with_o rock_n of_o saltpetre_n and_o of_o silver_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n hill_n through_o the_o which_o nilus_n descend_v about_o four_o hundred_o mile_n right_a north_n and_o then_o run_v into_o a_o other_o lake_n that_o be_v great_a which_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v call_v a_o sea_n or_o mere_a because_o it_o be_v great_a than_o the_o other_o be_v in_o breadth_n about_o two_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o mile_n lie_v right_o under_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n of_o this_o second_o lake_n we_o be_v true_o advertise_v by_o the_o people_n of_o arzichâ—_n the_o which_o bordure_n upon_o congo_n who_o traffike_v in_o that_o country_n report_n that_o in_o that_o lake_n there_o be_v people_n that_o do_v sail_n in_o great_a ship_n that_o can_v write_v use_v weight_n and_o measure_n which_o they_o have_v not_o in_o the_o bordure_n of_o congo_n which_o also_o build_v their_o house_n 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50._o degree_n and_o somewhat_o further_o into_o the_o north_n where_o he_o erect_v the_o french_a standard_n so_o that_o from_o thenceforth_o that_o country_n be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o nova_fw-la frauncia_n and_o villagagno_fw-la frauncia_n antarctica_n the_o breadth_n of_o this_o country_n be_v from_o 24._o degree_n to_o 54._o degree_n towards_o the_o north._n the_o length_n from_o 280._o to_o 330._o mile_n whereof_o the_o east_n part_n by_o the_o writer_n in_o these_o day_n be_v call_v norumbega_n reach_v to_o the_o gulf_n gamus_n where_o it_o be_v separate_v from_o canada_n about_o this_o land_n which_o be_v not_o less_o in_o compass_n then_o europa_n or_o whole_a christendom_n lie_v diverse_a island_n &_o among_o the_o rest_n terra_fw-la di_fw-it laborador_n stretch_v towards_o groenland_n whether_o diverse_a ship_n both_o spaniard_n french_a and_o english_a do_v often_o time_n resort_v seek_v
some_z after_z towards_o portugal_n with_o who_o my_o brother_n go_v because_o of_o his_o office_n in_o the_o ship_n and_o i_o stay_v with_o my_o master_n in_o india_n certain_a year_n to_o see_v and_o learn_v the_o manner_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a land_n people_n fruit_n ware_n and_o merchandise_n with_o other_o thing_n which_o when_o time_n serve_v i_o will_v in_o truth_n set_v down_o as_o i_o myself_o for_o the_o most_o part_n have_v see_v it_o with_o my_o eye_n and_o of_o credible_a person_n both_o indian_n and_o other_o inhabiter_n in_o those_o country_n learned_a and_o require_v to_o know_v as_o also_o the_o report_n and_o fame_n thereof_o be_v now_o sufficient_o spread_v abroad_o throughout_o the_o world_n by_o diverse_a of_o our_o neighbour_n country_n and_o land_n which_o traffic_n and_o deal_v with_o they_o namely_o our_o country_n the_o east_n country_n england_n france_n etc._n etc._n which_o likewise_o be_v find_v and_o know_v by_o the_o portugal_n themselves_n which_o daily_a traffic_n thither_o but_o before_o i_o begin_v to_o describe_v goa_n and_o the_o indies_n concern_v their_o manner_n traffic_n fruit_n ware_n and_o other_o thing_n the_o better_a to_o understande_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o country_n and_o of_o the_o coast_n lie_v on_o the_o east_n side_n to_o the_o last_o and_o high_a part_n of_o the_o border_n of_o china_n which_o the_o portugese_n have_n travel_v and_o discover_v together_o with_o their_o island_n i_o will_v first_o set_v down_o a_o brief_a note_n of_o the_o oriental_a coast_n begin_v at_o the_o red_a or_o the_o arabian_a sea_n from_o the_o town_n of_o aden_n to_o chinae_fw-la and_o then_o the_o description_n of_o the_o coast_n before_o name_v chapter_n 5._o the_o description_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o arabia_n felix_n or_o the_o red_a sea_n to_o the_o island_n and_o fortress_n of_o ormus_n aden_n be_v the_o strong_a and_o fair_a town_n of_o arabia_n felix_n pall._n situate_v in_o a_o valley_n compass_v about_o upon_o the_o one_o side_n with_o strong_a mine_n on_o the_o other_o side_n with_o high_a mountain_n there_o be_v in_o it_o five_o castle_n lade_v with_o ordinance_n and_o a_o continual_a garrison_n keep_v therein_o because_o of_o the_o great_a number_n of_o ship_n that_o sail_v before_o it_o the_o town_n have_v about_o 6000._o house_n in_o it_o where_o the_o indian_n persian_n aethiopian_n and_o turk_n do_v traffic_v and_o because_o the_o sun_n be_v so_o extreme_a hot_a in_o the_o day_n time_n they_o make_v most_o of_o their_o bargain_n by_o night_n about_o a_o stone_n cast_v from_o the_o town_n there_o be_v a_o hill_n with_o a_o great_a castle_n stand_v thereon_o wherein_o the_o governor_n dwell_v in_o time_n past_o this_o town_n stand_v upon_o the_o firm_a land_n but_o now_o by_o the_o labour_n &_o industry_n of_o man_n they_o have_v make_v it_o a_o island_n aden_n lie_v on_o the_o north_n side_n at_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o arabia_n felix_n or_o fruitful_a arabia_n and_o reach_v 60._o mile_n more_o inward_o than_o the_o corner_n or_o cape_n de_fw-fr guardafum_n the_o far_a part_n or_o corner_n of_o abex_n or_o melinde_n as_o i_o say_v before_o but_o the_o coast_n of_o arabia_n which_o take_v the_o beginning_n from_o aden_n be_v much_o more_o inward_a aden_n lie_v under_o 13._o degree_n on_o the_o north_n side_n and_o from_o thence_o the_o coast_n lie_v north-east_n and_o by_o east_n till_o you_o come_v to_o cape_n de_fw-fr rosalgate_n which_o lie_v under_o 22._o degree_n and_o be_v the_o further_a corner_n of_o the_o land_n of_o arabia_n felix_n lie_v on_o the_o indian_a sea_n which_o be_v distant_a from_o aden_n 240._o mile_n the_o town_n of_o aden_n stand_v by_o the_o hill_n call_v darsira_n which_o man_n affirm_v to_o be_v only_a cliff_n of_o hard_a stone_n and_o red_a marble_n where_o it_o never_o rain_v the_o people_n of_o this_o coast_n of_o arabia_n be_v tawny_a of_o colour_n almost_o like_o those_o of_o the_o coast_n of_o abex_n or_o melinde_n from_o that_o country_n they_o bring_v great_a number_n of_o good_a horse_n into_o india_n and_o also_o frankincense_n myrrh_n balsam_n balsam_n wood_n and_o fruit_n and_o some_o manna_n with_o other_o sweet_a ware_n and_o spice_n they_o hold_v the_o law_n of_o mahomet_n after_o the_o persian_n manner_n from_o the_o cape_n of_o rosalgate_n inward_n follow_v the_o coast_n northwest_o to_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr moncado_n in_o time_n past_o name_v albora_n be_v 70._o mile_n this_o point_n lie_v right_a against_o the_o island_n ormus_n under_o 26._o degree_n there_o begin_v the_o entrance_n of_o the_o strait_n of_o persia_n call_v sinus_n persicus_n and_o the_o island_n ormus_n lie_v between_o they_o both_o have_v on_o the_o one_o side_n arabia_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n northward_o the_o country_n of_o persia_n and_o be_v in_o breadth_n 20._o mile_n from_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr moncadon_n coast_v the_o arabian_a shore_n inwards_o to_o the_o island_n of_o barem_n be_v 80._o mile_n and_o lie_v under_o 26._o degree_n &_o a_o half_a there_o the_o captain_n of_o ormus_n be_v a_o portugal_n have_v a_o factor_n for_o the_o king_n and_o there_o they_o fish_n for_o the_o best_a pearl_n in_o all_o the_o east_n indies_n and_o be_v the_o right_a oriental_a pearl_n coast_v along_o this_o shore_n from_o barem_n inwards_o to_o the_o far_a and_o outermost_a corner_n of_o persia_n or_o sinus_n persicus_n lie_v the_o town_n of_o balsora_n which_o be_v 60._o mile_n this_o town_n lie_v under_o 30._o degree_n and_o a_o little_a about_o it_o the_o two_o river_n tigris_n and_o euphrates_n do_v meet_a and_o join_v in_o one_o and_o run_v by_o bassora_n into_o the_o aforesaid_a sinus_n persicus_n thereabouts_o doâ—_n yet_o appear_v the_o decay_a building_n and_o ancient_a ruin_n of_o old_a babylon_n and_o as_o many_o learned_a man_n be_v of_o opinion_n thereabouts_o stand_v the_o earthly_a paradise_n from_o the_o town_n of_o balsora_n the_o coast_n run_v again_o northward_o towards_o ormus_n which_o be_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o persian_a this_o sinus_n persicus_n be_v about_o 40._o mile_n broad_a not_o much_o more_o nor_o much_o less_o and_o have_v diverse_a land_n and_o in_o the_o mouth_n thereof_o lie_v the_o rich_a island_n ormus_n where_o the_o portugese_n have_n a_o fort_n and_o dwell_v altogether_o in_o the_o i_o will_v among_o the_o natural_a bear_v countryman_n and_o have_v a_o captain_n and_o other_o officer_n every_o three_o year_n as_o they_o of_o mossambique_n chapter_n 6._o of_o the_o island_n and_o town_n of_o ormus_n ormus_n lie_v upon_o the_o island_n geru_n in_o time_n past_o call_v ogyris_n and_o it_o be_v a_o island_n and_o a_o kingdom_n which_o the_o portugese_n have_n bring_v under_o their_o subjection_n whereas_o yet_o their_o king_n have_v his_o residence_n that_o be_v to_o say_v without_o the_o town_n where_o the_o portugese_n inhabit_v these_o people_n observe_v mahomet_n law_n and_o be_v white_a like_o the_o persian_n and_o there_o they_o have_v a_o common_a custom_n that_o he_o which_o be_v king_n do_v present_o cause_v all_o his_o brethren_n and_o his_o kinsman_n of_o the_o male_a kind_n to_o have_v their_o eye_n put_v forth_o which_o do_v they_o be_v all_o rich_o keep_v and_o maintain_v during_o their_o life_n for_o that_o there_o be_v a_o law_n in_o ormus_n that_o no_o blind_a man_n may_v be_v their_o king_n nor_o governor_n over_o they_o therefore_o the_o king_n cause_v they_o all_o to_o have_v their_o eye_n put_v out_o so_o to_o be_v more_o secure_a in_o their_o governmente_n as_o also_o to_o avoid_v all_o strife_n and_o contention_n that_o may_v arise_v and_o to_o hold_v and_o maintain_v their_o country_n in_o peace_n the_o island_n be_v about_o three_o mile_n great_a very_o full_a of_o cliff_n and_o rock_n and_o altogether_o unfruitful_a it_o have_v neither_o green_a leaf_n nor_o herb_n in_o it_o nor_o any_o sweet_a water_n but_o only_a rock_n of_o salt_n stone_n whereof_o the_o wall_n of_o their_o house_n be_v make_v it_o have_v nothing_o of_o itself_o but_o only_o what_o it_o fetch_v from_o the_o firm_a land_n on_o both_o side_n as_o well_o out_o of_o persia_n as_o from_o arabia_n and_o from_o the_o town_n of_o bassora_n but_o because_o of_o the_o situation_n and_o pleasantness_n of_o the_o island_n there_o be_v all_o thing_n therein_o to_o be_v have_v in_o great_a abundance_n and_o great_a traffic_n for_o that_o in_o it_o be_v the_o staple_n for_o all_o india_n persia_n arabia_n and_o turkey_n and_o of_o all_o the_o place_n and_o country_n about_o the_o same_o &_o common_o it_o be_v full_a of_o persian_n armenian_n turk_n and_o all_o nation_n as_o also_o venetian_n which_o lie_v there_o to_o buy_v spice_n and_o precious_a stone_n that_o in_o great_a abundance_n be_v bring_v
many_o river_n by_o bridge_n whereabouts_o be_v great_a house_n and_o strange_a thing_n to_o be_v see_v and_o to_o conclude_v at_o this_o present_a the_o spaniard_n by_o they_o maintain_v their_o cat-tail_n the_o description_n of_o quito_n among_o the_o town_n that_o lie_v in_o the_o hill_n of_o peru_n and_o at_o this_o time_n inhabit_v by_o the_o spaniard_n quito_n be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a it_o lie_v in_o the_o valley_n annaquito_n about_o five_o mile_n beyond_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n in_o time_n past_o it_o be_v a_o very_a fair_a rich_a and_o pleasant_a town_n special_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1544._o 1544_o and_o 1545._o then_o it_o flourish_v because_o the_o gold_n mine_n which_o every_o man_n regard_v be_v first_o find_v out_o but_o by_o the_o war_n that_o pizarro_n make_v it_o be_v almost_o destroy_v the_o earth_n thereabouts_o seem_v to_o be_v unfruitful_a yet_o it_o be_v find_v contrary_a for_o in_o it_o be_v many_o cattle_n as_o also_o all_o other_o provision_n of_o corn_n fruit_n and_o foul_a the_o situation_n of_o the_o country_n be_v very_o wholesome_a and_o pleasant_a not_o much_o unlike_a spain_n both_o for_o herb_n and_o season_n of_o the_o year_n for_o that_o summer_n begin_v there_o in_o the_o month_n of_o march_n and_o april_n and_o continue_v till_o half_a november_n &_o although_o there_o be_v much_o cold_a yet_o they_o have_v no_o less_o seed_n than_o in_o spain_n there_o be_v likewise_o much_o spanish_a fruit_n those_o people_n be_v common_o friendly_o and_o civil_a than_o those_o of_o pasto_n and_o of_o a_o mean_a stature_n and_o go_v apparel_v at_o this_o time_n like_o other_o perwians_n about_o quito_n there_o use_v to_o be_v great_a number_n of_o sheep_n y_o it_o be_v not_o much_o unlike_a camelle_n but_o not_o so_o great_a only_o in_o form_n fit_a both_o to_o carry_v man_n and_o other_o burden_n but_o not_o above_o three_o or_o four_o mile_n a_o day_n and_o be_v weary_a they_o lie_v down_o so_o that_o they_o can_v hardly_o be_v force_v to_o rise_v again_o there_o be_v likewise_o many_o hog_n and_o hen_n that_o be_v breed_v of_o our_o country_n hen_n &_o great_a abundance_n of_o conny_n very_o pleasant_a of_o taste_n and_o no_o less_o quantity_n of_o goat_n partridge_n pigeon_n turtle_n dove_n and_o such_o like_a foul_a among_o other_o thing_n which_o be_v by_o the_o perwians_n lay_v up_o for_o provision_n beside_o maiz_n one_o be_v papas_n which_o be_v round_o like_o a_o turnup_n which_o be_v sodden_a or_o roast_v be_v altogether_o like_o chesnutte_n another_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o fruit_n call_v quinua_fw-la y_fw-es e_fw-it trunk_n of_o the_o tree_n or_o sprig_n be_v as_o high_a as_o a_o man_n with_o leaf_n like_o beet_n whereon_o grow_v certain_a seed_n some_o red_a some_o white_a whereof_o they_o make_v their_o drink_n and_o eat_v it_o likewise_o as_o we_o do_v rice_n the_o people_n be_v very_o skilful_a in_o till_v the_o land_n but_o not_o after_o our_o manner_n for_o there_o the_o woman_n do_v it_o the_o man_n spin_v weave_v &_o make_v clothes_n and_o look_v to_o their_o arm_n from_o quito_n you_o come_v to_o another_o town_n call_v francisco_n del_o quito_n it_o lie_v on_o y_o e_o north_n side_n in_o the_o low_a province_n of_o peru_n this_o town_n be_v much_o cold_a than_o warm_a and_o have_v but_o few_o field_n about_o it_o lie_v in_o a_o small_a valley_n like_o a_o pit_n all_o compass_v with_o hill_n from_o s._n francisco_n you_o go_v to_o y_fw-fr e_o palace_n of_o tomebamba_n be_v about_o 30_o mile_n distant_a and_o from_o thence_o to_o panzaleo_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n differ_v something_o from_o their_o neighbour_n as_o touch_v the_o bind_n of_o their_o head_n where_o by_o the_o indian_n of_o all_o place_n be_v know_v they_o have_v likewise_o another_o speech_n differ_v from_o their_o neighbour_n yet_o all_o of_o they_o learn_v the_o cuscan_a speech_n which_o if_o the_o father_n do_v not_o teach_v their_o child_n they_o be_v punish_v the_o man_n wear_v long_a hair_n tie_v up_o with_o a_o hairlace_n they_o go_v in_o shirt_n without_o hand_n or_o sleeve_n and_o close_a all_o about_o they_o only_o where_o they_o must_v put_v forth_o their_o head_n and_o arm_n over_o the_o which_o they_o wear_v long_o woollen_a mantle_n and_o some_o of_o cotton_n the_o lord_n wear_v such_o as_o be_v very_o fine_a and_o paint_v of_o diverse_a colour_n their_o shoe_n be_v make_v of_o leaf_n the_o woman_n go_v in_o long_a gown_n cover_v all_o their_o body_n tie_v about_o they_o with_o a_o woollen_a band_n go_v many_o time_n about_o their_o body_n and_o therewith_o make_v themselves_o a_o long_a body_n over_o the_o which_o they_o wear_v a_o fine_a woollen_a gown_n pin_v about_o their_o neck_n with_o certain_a golden_a and_o silver_n pin_n which_o they_o call_v topos_n have_v great_a flat_a head_n and_o very_o sharp_a point_n about_o their_o head_n they_o tie_v a_o fair_a fillet_n or_o headband_n by_o they_o call_v ninâ—iâ—_n to_o conclude_v the_o manner_n of_o their_o apparel_n and_o also_o that_o of_o cusco_n be_v the_o fair_a and_o best_a in_o all_o america_n they_o be_v very_o careful_a to_o comb_v their_o hair_n which_o they_o wear_v long_o they_o be_v white_a of_o face_n of_o good_a complexion_n and_o manner_n wherein_o they_o differ_v much_o from_o the_o woman_n of_o the_o plain_a country_n two_o mile_n from_o pancalco_n lie_v mulahallo_n in_o time_n pass_v also_o very_o populous_a but_o at_o this_o present_n most_o consume_v on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o this_o villag_n lie_v a_o hill_n of_o brimstone_n which_o when_o it_o burst_v out_o it_o cast_v forth_o many_o great_a stone_n with_o fearful_a sight_n a_o little_a further_o lie_v i'acunga_n in_o time_n pass_v not_o less_o than_o quito_n as_o well_o for_o house_n as_o other_o thing_n as_o by_o the_o ruin_n may_v yet_o be_v see_v from_o tacunga_n you_o come_v to_o muliambato_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o river_n ambato_n and_o two_o mile_n further_o to_o mocia_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o rio_n bamba_n lie_v in_o the_o province_n of_o puruaes_n where_o there_o be_v goodly_a field_n and_o good_a herb_n and_o flower_n altogether_o like_o spain_n from_o rio_n bamba_n you_o come_v to_o caiambi_n and_o then_o to_o tumbâ—z_n or_o teocallas_n and_o ticiquiambi_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o thomebamba_n in_o the_o province_n of_o canares_n there_o be_v likewise_o great_a house_n of_o ammunition_n as_o also_o throughout_o the_o whole_a country_n at_o every_o eight_o ten_o or_o twelve_o mile_n wherein_o be_v all_o thing_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o war_n and_o thereabouts_o likewise_o be_v certain_a of_o the_o king_n garrison_n and_o captain_n have_v commandment_n of_o the_o country_n thereby_o to_o hold_v the_o country_n in_o peace_n and_o to_o punish_v such_o as_o rebel_v though_o they_o be_v their_o own_o son_n thomebamba_n lay_v in_o a_o plain_a country_n where_o two_o river_n meet_v together_o and_o run_v into_o the_o sea_n be_v nine_o mile_n compass_n in_o a_o cold_a place_n where_o notwithstanding_o be_v many_o wild_a beast_n as_o goat_n coney_n etc._n etc._n there_o likewise_o be_v a_o temple_n of_o the_o sun_n make_v of_o brown_a green_a and_o black_a stone_n like_o jasper_n stone_n the_o gate_n of_o the_o king_n palace_n be_v brave_o guild_v wherein_o be_v set_v certain_a emerald_n plait_v in_o gold_n from_o thomebamba_n you_o go_v to_o bracamoros_n in_o our_o card_n boamoâ—aces_n find_v out_o and_o discover_v by_o john_n porzel_n and_o captain_n vergara_n who_o therein_o have_v make_v two_o or_o three_o fort_n thereby_o to_o overrun_v and_o subdue_v the_o place_n lie_v about_o it_o the_o province_n of_o bracamoros_n be_v about_o sixty_o mile_n from_o quito_n travail_v along_o the_o hill_n about_o five_o and_o forty_o mile_n further_o lie_v the_o province_n of_o chichapoyas_n or_o cachapoâ—as_v wherein_o the_o spaniard_n have_v a_o town_n call_v frontiera_n on_o levanto_fw-la where_o the_o country_n be_v very_o fruitful_a of_o all_o kind_n of_o spice_n and_o of_o rich_a gold_n mine_n levanto_fw-la by_o reason_n of_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o place_n be_v very_o strong_a and_o well_o keep_v as_o be_v almost_o compass_v about_o with_o a_o deep_a valley_n wherein_o for_o the_o most_o part_n there_o run_v a_o certain_a river_n whereby_o the_o town_n of_o frontier_n build_v upon_o levanto_fw-la be_v not_o easy_a to_o be_v win_v if_o the_o bridge_n be_v once_o break_v down_o this_o province_n be_v build_v with_o house_n and_o people_v with_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o spanish_a nation_n by_o alonzo_n de_fw-fr aluarado_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1536._o 1536._o therein_o be_v fair_a and_o white_a woman_n fair_a than_o in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o peru_n also_o very_o gracious_a and_o
for_o that_o they_o leave_v other_o mine_n as_o pero_n and_o the_o river_n of_o carabaâ—a_n wherein_o they_o find_v gold_n to_o come_v thither_o because_o there_o they_o make_v more_o profit_n in_o those_o hill_n and_o all_o the_o land_n through_o there_o be_v many_o vein_n of_o all_o colour_n whereof_o man_n may_v make_v fair_a colour_n the_o silver_n find_v in_o this_o i_o and_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n for_o his_o part_n be_v carry_v by_o land_n to_o arequipa_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o lyma_n panama_n nombre_n de_fw-fr dios_fw-es and_o spain_n a_o further_a description_n of_o the_o sea_n coast_n from_o arequipa_n to_o chile_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o strait_n of_o magellana_n chulli_fw-la a_o haven_n of_o arequipa_n lie_v under_o seventeen_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a and_o one_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a from_o thence_o the_o river_n of_o tambopalla_n and_o seven_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a further_o there_o reach_v a_o point_n into_o the_o sea_n not_o full_o a_o mile_n beyond_o or_o further_a out_o then_o the_o other_o land_n upon_o the_o which_o point_n there_o be_v three_o cliff_n about_o this_o point_n not_o full_o a_o mile_n from_o it_o there_o be_v a_o goodly_a haven_n call_v hillo_o in_o our_o card_n rio_n de_fw-fr vlâ—e_n and_o there_o run_v a_o river_n into_o the_o sea_n that_o have_v good_a water_n and_o be_v also_o call_v hillo_o lie_v under_o eighteen_o degree_n and_o â…“_n from_o thence_o the_o coast_n lie_v southeast_n and_o southeast_n and_o by_o east_n and_o five_o mile_n &_o a_o half_a further_o there_o be_v a_o point_n which_o the_o sea_n man_n call_v moro_n del_fw-it diavolo_fw-it that_o be_v a_o round_a house_n or_o hovel_n of_o devil_n this_o coast_n be_v all_o wild_a and_o desert_a and_o with_o great_a batzen_n not_o full_o four_o mile_n further_o from_o this_o point_n there_o be_v another_o river_n not_o very_o great_a but_o good_a water_n from_o this_o river_n southeast_n and_o southeast_n and_o by_o east_n sail_v seven_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a there_o reach_v another_o round_a hovel_n which_o be_v very_o high_a and_o make_v certain_a down_n beyond_o this_o point_n be_v a_o island_n and_o thereabouts_o lie_v the_o haven_n of_o arica_n which_o lie_v under_o 19_o degree_n and_o 1_o â—_o from_o whence_o the_o coast_n reach_v south-west_n not_o full_o seven_o mile_n further_o there_o run_v into_o the_o sea_n a_o river_n call_v pizagua_n and_o in_o the_o same_o course_n sail_v along_o the_o coast_n you_o come_v to_o the_o haven_n taracapa_n which_o be_v 19_o mile_n ¼_n hard_a by_o taracapa_n lie_v a_o island_n little_o more_o than_o a_o mile_n in_o compass_n and_o be_v distant_a from_o they_o about_o one_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a and_o there_o make_v a_o strand_n or_o bay_n of_o sand_n by_o the_o haven_n under_o 21._o degree_n from_o taracapa_n you_o sail_v along_o the_o coast_n south_n &_o by_o west_n about_o four_o mile_n and_o then_o you_o come_v to_o the_o point_n of_o decacanna_n and_o 12._o mile_n beyond_o this_o point_n you_o come_v to_o the_o haven_n moxillioni_n which_o lie_v under_o 22._o degree_n and_o a_o half_a from_o this_o haven_n sail_v upwardes_o south_n south-west_n about_o 67_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a the_o coast_n lie_v in_o a_o manner_n straight_o and_o therein_o be_v some_o point_n creek_n and_o sandy_a bay_n at_o the_o end_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o great_a creek_n where_o there_o be_v a_o good_a haven_n call_v copayo_n lie_v under_o 27_o degree_n above_o the_o which_o lie_v a_o small_a island_n about_o half_a a_o mile_n from_o the_o firm_a land_n &_o from_o thence_o begin_v the_o country_n of_o chile_n inhabit_v with_o people_n be_v past_o this_o haven_n of_o copaypao_n a_o little_a from_o thence_o there_o lie_v a_o point_n which_o makeh_n another_o creek_n whereon_o stand_v two_o cliff_n &_o at_o the_o end_n thereof_o be_v a_o river_n of_o good_a water_n call_v eâ—_n glasco_n this_o point_n lie_v under_o 28._o degree_n &_o â—_o follow_v the_o coast_n south-west_n on_o about_o eight_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a there_o be_v another_o point_n which_o make_v a_o great_a haven_n for_o ship_n but_o therein_o be_v neither_o fresh_a water_n nor_o wood_n and_o hard_o by_o this_o haven_n lie_v the_o haven_n of_o coquinbo_n &_o between_o this_o and_o the_o point_n pass_v by_o seven_o island_n there_o be_v a_o haven_n under_o 29._o and_o a_o half_a &_o seven_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a further_o follow_v the_o same_o course_n there_o be_v another_o point_n about_o the_o which_o there_o be_v a_o great_a creek_n or_o bay_n call_v antogayo_n in_o the_o card_n bahio_n de_fw-fr take_fw-mi about_o four_o mile_n further_o lie_v the_o river_n limara_n in_o the_o card_n lemare_n from_o this_o river_n you_o keep_v the_o same_o course_n to_o another_o creek_n or_o bay_n about_o 7._o mile_n distant_a which_o have_v a_o cliff_n but_o no_o fresh_a water_n lie_v under_o 31._o degree_n and_o be_v call_v choapa_n in_o our_o card_n cupa_fw-la further_o in_o the_o same_o course_n about_o 15._o mile_n there_o be_v a_o very_a good_a haven_n call_v the_o qâ—iâ—nicâ—o_o in_o our_o card_n cutero_n at_o quintero_n it_o lie_v under_o 32._o degree_n &_o seven_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a further_o be_v the_o haven_n val_n paraize_n and_o from_o the_o town_n of_o s._n jacomo_n by_o we_o call_v chile_n after_o the_o name_n of_o the_o country_n touch_v this_o country_n of_o chile_n it_o be_v very_o great_a stretch_v along_o the_o sea_n coast_n reach_v above_o chaicas_n and_o peru_n a_o cold_a country_n which_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o situation_n thereof_o as_o lie_v by_o the_o pole_n antartico_fw-la wherefore_o it_o be_v call_v chile_n that_o be_v the_o cold_a country_n partly_o because_o of_o the_o great_a cold_a which_o man_n endure_v travail_v over_o the_o andes_n unto_o this_o country_n and_o partly_o because_o of_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o country_n itself_o although_o it_o be_v much_o like_o spain_n touch_v the_o temperateness_n of_o the_o air_n this_o country_n be_v first_o discover_v by_o petro_n de_fw-fr valdivia_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1539._o 1539._o and_o be_v all_o inhabit_v in_o some_o place_n it_o be_v hilly_a and_o in_o other_o place_n plain_a field_n point_a and_o run_v very_o crooked_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o inflection_n and_o crooking_a of_o the_o sea_n touch_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o situation_n as_o i_o say_v before_o it_o be_v very_o temperate_a have_v winter_n and_o summer_n as_o it_o be_v in_o spain_n yet_o at_o contrary_a time_n for_o their_o summer_n be_v winter_n in_o spain_n and_o the_o spaniard_n winter_n their_o summer_n the_o south_n star_n that_o shall_v answer_v and_o be_v right_o distant_a to_o our_o star_n be_v there_o on_o land_n can_v be_v see_v but_o only_o a_o small_a white_a cloud_n between_o day_n and_o night_n make_v a_o small_a circuit_n or_o compass_n about_o certain_a place_n of_o the_o pole_n antarctike_a there_o likewise_o you_o see_v four_o star_n in_o form_n like_o a_o cross_n with_o three_o other_o star_n follow_v they_o which_o make_v seven_o star_n like_o we_o without_o any_o difference_n that_o may_v be_v perceive_v only_o that_o the_o four_o which_o in_o the_o south_n make_v the_o form_n of_o a_o cross_n stand_v close_o together_o than_o those_o of_o our_o pole_n antarctico_n touch_v their_o day_n and_o night_n they_o be_v in_o chile_n according_a to_o the_o situation_n short_a and_o long_o as_o with_o we_o yet_o contrary_a to_o we_o for_o that_o our_o short_a day_n be_v their_o long_a day_n their_o apparel_n and_o meat_n be_v altogether_o like_o those_o of_o peru_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n be_v of_o good_a complexion_n and_o behaviour_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o this_o country_n be_v many_o river_n which_o by_o day_n do_v run_v with_o water_n and_o by_o night_n they_o be_v without_o water_n because_o the_o snow_n by_o day_n melt_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o so_o run_v down_o from_o the_o hill_n which_o by_o night_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o cold_a air_n congeal_v and_o so_o run_v not_o in_o chile_n and_o chaicas_n they_o have_v many_o sheep_n that_o be_v like_o camel_n but_o that_o they_o have_v not_o a_o hill_n upon_o their_o back_n like_o the_o camel_n the_o spaniard_n use_v they_o to_o ride_v upon_o as_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v a_o man_n four_o or_o five_o mile_n a_o day_n but_o be_v weary_a they_o lie_v down_o and_o will_v not_o rise_v whatsoever_o they_o do_v unto_o they_o be_v they_o never_o so_o much_o beat_v and_o whosoever_o ride_v upon_o they_o the_o sheep_n be_v weary_a she_o will_v cast_v up_o the_o head_n towards_o he_o that_o sit_v upon_o she_o and_o blow_v a_o filthy_a stink_n into_o his_o face_n thereby_o to_o be_v ease_v
about_o half_a a_o mile_n forward_o you_o begin_v to_o have_v low_a land_n with_o sandy_a strand_n and_o tree_n all_o along_o the_o sea_n coast_n by_o all_o this_o coast_n and_o the_o low_a land_n it_o be_v all_o bankey_n ground_n wherefore_o you_o must_v keep_v from_o it_o about_o half_a a_o mile_n in_o the_o middle_a way_n of_o this_o low_a land_n there_o lie_v two_o mouth_n or_o entry_n of_o river_n that_o be_v very_o shallow_a whereby_o you_o may_v not_o enter_v into_o they_o by_o any_o mean_n and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o low_a land_n you_o have_v a_o river_n of_o fresh_a water_n of_o twelve_o span_n in_o the_o haven_n at_o a_o spring_n tide_n and_o within_o the_o river_n at_o low_a water_n the_o ship_n lie_v dry_a be_v sandy_a ground_n close_o by_o the_o road_n or_o entry_n of_o this_o river_n lie_v a_o village_n call_v aquina_n fama_fw-la half_a a_o mile_n within_o the_o land_n upon_o the_o river_n lie_v the_o great_a and_o mighty_a town_n in_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bungo_n where_o the_o king_n in_o time_n pass_v hold_v their_o court_n where_o now_o all_o the_o merchant_n of_o the_o country_n round_o about_o it_o who_o be_v very_o rich_a and_o abundant_a in_o wealth_n be_v resident_a from_o this_o river_n upon_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o creek_n lie_v a_o very_a good_a haven_n with_o harbour_n against_o all_o wind_n it_o be_v a_o small_a bay_n for_o the_o point_n or_o height_n thereof_o do_v run_v through_o each_o other_o wherefore_o they_o make_v a_o good_a defence_n against_o the_o south_n wind_n the_o entry_n of_o this_o haven_n be_v fair_a you_o need_v but_o run_v in_o through_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n where_o you_o have_v four_o and_o a_o half_a and_o five_o fathom_v deep_a and_o there_o you_o have_v great_a furtherance_n for_o you_o run_v in_o before_o the_o wind_n with_o the_o south_n monson_n and_o you_o put_v out_o again_o before_o the_o wind_n with_o the_o north_n monson_n to_o understand_v it_o well_o you_o must_v know_v that_o all_o this_o country_n as_o also_o all_o china_n malacca_n india_n and_o all_o the_o oriental_a place_n do_v sail_n with_o the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o wind_n which_o for_o certain_a month_n together_o blow_v out_o of_o one_o place_n as_o now_o in_o the_o north_n then_o in_o the_o south_n and_o that_o at_o certain_a time_n and_o day_n in_o the_o year_n without_o fail_v which_o conjunction_n be_v call_v as_o in_o other_o place_n i_o have_v say_v the_o monson_n as_o monson_n of_o the_o south_n wind_n that_o be_v when_o the_o wind_n blow_v out_o of_o the_o south_n and_o monson_n of_o the_o north_n wind_n in_o like_a sort_n wherewith_o through_o all_o india_n they_o make_v their_o account_n to_o pass_v from_o the_o one_o place_n to_o the_o other_o and_o because_o in_o this_o description_n there_o be_v oftentimes_o mention_v make_v of_o some_o haven_n creek_n river_n bay_n and_o island_n where_o you_o have_v good_a harbour_n for_o the_o monson_n of_o the_o north_n and_o south_n wind_n when_o they_o blow_v which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o if_o they_o be_v against_o you_o in_o the_o way_n you_o shall_v hold_v you_o shall_v know_v which_o haven_n be_v good_a to_o stay_v in_o for_o that_o time_n or_o to_o winter_n in_o for_o in_o the_o east_n country_n you_o must_v winter_n when_o the_o wind_n be_v against_o you_o so_o that_o you_o can_v hold_v on_o your_o voyage_n and_o of_o force_v you_o must_v stay_v for_o the_o wind_n and_o weather_n that_o be_v the_o monson_n which_o serve_v you_o and_o where_o you_o have_v a_o good_a harbour_n to_o stay_v for_o the_o monson_n that_o you_o must_v have_v and_o then_o to_o follow_v on_o your_o voyage_n wherefore_o i_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o set_v this_o down_o that_o you_o may_v the_o better_o understand_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o portugal_n and_o indian_a pilot_n that_o first_o set_v down_o note_v and_o observe_v these_o course_n and_o navigation_n use_v here_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o description_n of_o the_o country_n not_o change_v the_o word_n of_o monson_n although_o that_o in_o some_o place_n before_o i_o have_v say_v some_o thing_n thereof_o but_o to_o the_o matter_n you_o must_v know_v that_o the_o aforesaid_a haven_n or_o bay_n be_v call_v fingy_a but_o it_o be_v not_o free_a from_o rover_n and_o thief_n from_o the_o aforesaid_a river_n to_o this_o haven_n there_o be_v about_o three_o mile_n crosseway_n in_o the_o road_n of_o the_o river_n it_o be_v twenty_o fathom_n deep_o close_a by_o the_o land_n but_o it_o be_v bad_a ground_n and_o there_o it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o stay_v for_o the_o wind_n for_o there_o you_o can_v not_o save_v any_o thing_n from_o this_o point_n you_o may_v see_v the_o east_n land_n and_o at_o the_o end_n where_o this_o great_a creek_n end_v it_o be_v low_a land_n which_o be_v call_v mâ—ryee_n and_o be_v all_o along_o fair_a and_o clear_a the_o aforesaid_a river_n and_o town_n lie_v under_o 33_o degree_n and_o â—_o from_o this_o point_n or_o end_n of_o mâ—ryee_n two_o mile_n further_o there_o be_v another_o point_n of_o land_n which_o lie_v with_o this_o point_n north_n and_o south_n it_o be_v a_o low_a land_n with_o sandy_a strand_n at_o the_o end_n whereof_o lie_v certain_a stone_n and_o rock_n from_o thence_o forward_o you_o run_v northward_o along_o the_o coast_n and_o a_o mile_n beyond_o it_o there_o be_v a_o village_n call_v tamboca_n and_o another_o mile_n further_o lie_v another_o place_n call_v tambico_n lie_v both_o on_o the_o sea_n side_n but_o they_o have_v no_o haven_n with_o harbour_n also_o the_o people_n of_o the_o same_o place_n be_v not_o to_o be_v trust_v be_v right_o against_o this_o point_n of_o land_n you_o shall_v along_o the_o coast_n see_v a_o long_a island_n which_o a_o far_o off_o show_v like_o two_o island_n lie_v distant_a from_o the_o land_n about_o two_o mile_n it_o be_v call_v fimexima_n between_o this_o island_n and_o the_o land_n it_o be_v all_o shallow_n from_o the_o point_n of_o the_o créeke_a of_o bungo_n to_o this_o island_n aforesaid_a all_o this_o coast_n along_o for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o great_a mile_n be_v bankey_n ground_n riffe_n stone_n and_o other_o filth_n all_o this_o way_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bungo_n to_o this_o island_n you_o must_v run_v on_o the_o east_n side_n along_o by_o the_o land_n of_o tocaa_n from_o this_o island_n of_o fimexima_n aforesaid_a nine_o mile_n northward_o there_o be_v a_o very_a high_a land_n which_o reach_v east_n and_o west_n that_o be_v the_o land_n of_o amanguchen_n a_o great_a mighty_a and_o rich_a country_n for_o therein_o be_v one_o of_o the_o mine_n of_o silver_n of_o the_o country_n of_o japon_n in_o this_o coast_n be_v good_a haven_n as_o also_o the_o island_n of_o meagima_fw-la which_o in_o time_n past_a before_o the_o portugese_n travel_v to_o japon_n have_v great_a traffic_n for_o there_o be_v the_o staple_n of_o all_o the_o country_n of_o japon_n for_o all_o kind_n of_o ware_n and_o merchandise_n along_o by_o this_o land_n of_o amaguchen_n and_o the_o country_n of_o the_o island_n fimexima_fw-la aforesaid_a begin_v the_o straight_a or_o passage_n to_o facunda_fw-la of_o the_o which_o as_o also_o the_o other_o place_n thereabouts_o i_o will_v speak_v in_o another_o place_n together_o with_o the_o navigation_n and_o situation_n thereof_o to_o sail_v from_o the_o point_n of_o moryee_n in_o the_o créeke_a of_o bungo_n to_o the_o haven_n of_o caminaxique_n lie_v in_o the_o country_n of_o amanguchen_n which_o be_v very_o sure_a and_o good_a for_o all_o wind_n and_o of_o great_a traffic_n you_o shall_v hold_v your_o course_n north-east_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n be_v about_o sixtéene_v mile_n this_o land_n which_o you_o go_v unto_o be_v very_o great_a and_o high_a and_o you_o run_v all_o the_o aforesaid_a coast_n along_o to_o a_o hook_n or_o point_n of_o land_n east_n and_o west_n and_o east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o west_n and_o by_o south_n and_o from_o the_o haven_n of_o caminaxique_a to_o the_o aforesayed_a point_n about_o forty_o portugal_n mile_n whereof_o seventéene_n and_o ½_n make_v a_o degree_n as_o all_o the_o mile_n in_o this_o description_n likewise_o do_v in_o the_o which_o coast_n lie_v the_o have_v hereafter_o follow_v that_o be_v from_o caminaxique_a to_o toraque_fw-la be_v about_o two_o mile_n and_o â—_o from_o toraque_fw-la to_o the_o island_n meagima_n be_v six_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a the_o road_n of_o this_o island_n be_v between_o it_o and_o the_o firm_a land_n from_o meagima_fw-la to_o camangary_n be_v a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a from_o thence_o to_o the_o island_n of_o anooxyma_n be_v five_o mile_n from_o anooxyma_n to_o toumoo_n be_v also_o five_o mile_n
much_o different_a and_o from_o the_o matter_n take_v in_o hand_n touch_v the_o oriental_a part_n nevertheless_o because_o it_o be_v unknown_a to_o our_o countryman_n as_o also_o common_o sail_v by_o the_o portugese_n and_o spaniard_n who_o voyage_n and_o travel_n i_o have_v herein_o only_o set_v down_o it_o will_v not_o be_v out_o of_o the_o matter_n but_o rather_o very_o necessary_a to_o be_v join_v thereunto_o and_o as_o i_o think_v will_v be_v well_o accept_v and_o esteem_v off_o insomuch_o as_o that_o at_o this_o time_n our_o country_n man_n do_v use_v to_o traffic_n and_o travel_n into_o those_o country_n hope_v it_o will_v be_v a_o occasion_n of_o further_a increase_a and_o augment_v of_o their_o travel_n to_o the_o honour_n praise_n and_o glory_n of_o the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n and_o all_o christian_a prince_n and_o to_o the_o entiching_a and_o welfare_n of_o the_o low_a country_n the_o 65._o chapter_n the_o navigation_n from_o the_o point_n of_o cabo_n verde_v to_o brasilia_n with_o the_o right_a course_n and_o knowledge_n of_o the_o land_n and_o haven_n of_o brasilia_n to_o the_o river_n call_v rio_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la with_o the_o situation_n thereof_o sail_v from_o cabo_n verde_v that_o be_v the_o green_a point_n to_o brasilia_n you_o must_v sail_v south_n southeast_n southeast_n and_o southeast_n &_o by_o south_n and_o be_v under_o five_o or_o six_o degree_n or_o wheresoever_o you_o be_v you_o shall_v take_v your_o degree_n on_o the_o southside_n and_o lessen_v they_o as_o much_o as_o you_o can_v and_o you_o must_v remember_v that_o as_o soon_o as_o you_o have_v the_o general_a wind_n blow_v from_o the_o southeast_n than_o you_o shall_v run_v south-west_n and_o west_n southwest_n and_o if_o the_o wind_n be_v south_n and_o southwest_n you_o must_v run_v southeast_n but_o not_o too_o far_o for_o it_o help_v you_o not_o for_o that_o the_o more_o you_o keep_v that_o course_n the_o more_o way_n you_o lose_v and_o you_o shall_v use_v all_o the_o mean_v you_o can_v not_o to_o run_v under_o the_o coast_n of_o guinea_n near_a than_o sixty_o or_o seventye_a fathom_n from_o the_o sand_n call_v o_o baixos_n de_fw-fr sant_n anna_n for_o the_o wind_n will_v help_v you_o in_o such_o manner_n that_o you_o may_v sail_v towards_o the_o point_n of_o brasilia_n and_o if_o with_o this_o course_n you_o will_v sail_v to_o pernanbuco_n it_o be_v from_o the_o month_n of_o october_n forward_o and_o that_o you_o fall_v to_o loofeward_v of_o the_o island_n of_o fernan_n de_fw-fr noronha_n be_v under_o eight_o &_o eight_o degree_n and_o ½_n you_o must_v run_v west_n towards_o the_o land_n and_o if_o you_o see_v land_n under_o eight_o degree_n they_o will_v be_v white_a down_n and_o then_o you_o be_v on_o the_o north-side_n from_o whence_o you_o shall_v put_v to_o the_o south_n that_o be_v from_o october_n forward_o for_o as_o then_o the_o north-east_n and_o east_n northeast_n wind_n do_v blow_v and_o if_o you_o be_v under_o the_o 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make_v away_o the_o master_n and_o pilot_n have_v for_o their_o whole_a voyage_n forth_o and_o home_n again_o each_o man_n 120._o millreye_n every_o millreye_n be_v worth_n in_o dutch_a money_n seven_o guilder_n and_o because_o the_o reckon_n of_o portugal_n money_n be_v only_o in_o one_o sort_n of_o money_n call_v reyes_n which_o be_v the_o small_a money_n to_o be_v find_v in_o that_o country_n and_o although_o it_o be_v never_o so_o great_a a_o sum_n you_o do_v receive_v yet_o it_o be_v always_o reckon_v by_o reyes_n whereof_o 160._o be_v as_o much_o as_o a_o keysers_n gilderne_a or_o four_o rial_n of_o silver_n so_o that_o two_o reye_n be_v four_o penny_n and_o one_o reye_v two_o penny_n of_o holland_n money_n i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o set_v it_o down_o the_o better_a to_o show_v and_o make_v you_o understand_v the_o account_n they_o use_v by_o reye_n in_o the_o country_n of_o portugal_n but_o return_v to_o our_o matter_n i_o say_v the_o master_n and_o the_o pilot_n do_v receive_v before_o hand_n each_o man_n twenty_o four_o millreye_n beside_o that_o they_o have_v chamber_n both_o under_o in_o the_o ship_n and_o cabin_n above_o the_o hatch_n as_o also_o primage_n &_o certain_a ton_n fraught_v the_o like_a have_v all_o the_o other_o officer_n in_o the_o ship_n according_a to_o their_o degree_n and_o although_o they_o receive_v money_n in_o hand_n yet_o it_o co_v they_o more_o in_o gift_n before_o they_o get_v their_o place_n which_o be_v give_v by_o favour_n and_o good_a will_n of_o the_o proveador_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o admiralty_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o certain_a ordinance_n for_o their_o pay_n for_o that_o it_o be_v daily_o alter_v but_o let_v we_o reckon_v the_o pay_n which_o be_v common_o give_v according_a to_o the_o ordinance_n and_o manner_n of_o our_o ship_n for_o that_o year_n the_o chief_a boteswain_n have_v for_o his_o whole_a pay_n 50._o millreye_n and_o receave_v ten_o in_o ready_a money_n the_o guardian_n that_o be_v the_o quarter_n master_n have_v 1400._o reye_n the_o month_n and_o for_o fraught_n 2800._o and_o receave_v seven_o millreye_n in_o ready_a money_n the_o seto_n piloto_fw-it which_o be_v the_o master_n mate_n have_v 1200._o reye_n which_o be_v three_o ducat_n the_o month_n and_o as_o much_o fraught_v as_o the_o quarter_n master_n two_o carpenter_n &_o two_o callafaren_n which_o help_v they_o have_v each_o man_n four_o ducat_n a_o month_n and_o 3900._o millreyes_n fraught_n the_o steward_n that_o give_v out_o their_o meat_n and_o drink_v and_o the_o merinho_n which_o be_v he_o that_o imprison_v man_n aboard_o and_o have_v charge_n of_o all_o the_o munition_n and_o powder_n with_o the_o deliver_v forth_o of_o the_o same_o have_v each_o man_n a_o millreye_v the_o month_n and_o 2340._o reye_n fraught_v beside_o their_o chamber_n and_o freedom_n of_o custom_n as_o also_o all_o other_o officer_n sailor_n pikeman_n shot_n etc._n etc._n have_v every_o man_n after_o the_o rate_n and_o every_o one_o that_o serve_v in_o the_o ship_n the_o cooper_n have_v three_o ducat_n a_o month_n and_o 3900_o reye_n fraught_v two_o strinceros_n those_o be_v they_o which_o hoist_v up_o the_o main_a yard_n by_o a_o wheel_n and_o let_v it_o down_o again_o with_o a_o wheel_n as_o néedis_n have_v each_o man_n one_o millreye_n the_o month_n and_o 2800._o reye_n fraught_v thirty_o three_o sailor_n have_v each_o man_n one_o millreye_n the_o month_n and_o 2800._o reye_n fraught_v 37._o rower_n have_v each_o man_n 660._o reye_n the_o month_n and_o 1860._o reye_n fraught_v four_o pagiens_fw-la which_o be_v boy_n have_v with_o their_o fraught_n 443._o reye_n the_o month_n one_o master_n gunner_n and_o eight_o under_o he_o have_v each_o man_n a_o different_a pay_n some_o more_o some_o less_o the_o surgeon_n likewise_o have_v no_o certain_a pay_n the_o factor_n and_o the_o purser_n have_v no_o pay_n but_o only_o their_o chamber_n that_o be_v below_o under_o hatch_n a_o chamber_n of_o twenty_o pipe_n for_o each_o man_n ten_o pipe_n and_o above_o hatch_n each_o man_n his_o cabin_n to_o sleep_v in_o whereof_o they_o make_v great_a profit_n these_o be_v all_o the_o officer_n and_o other_o person_n which_o sail_v in_o the_o ship_n which_o have_v for_o their_o portion_n every_o day_n in_o victual_n each_o man_n a_o like_a as_o well_o the_o great_a as_o the_o least_o a_o pound_n and_o three_o quarter_n of_o biscuit_n half_o a_o can_v of_o wine_n a_o can_v of_o water_n a_o arroba_n which_o be_v 32._o pound_n of_o salt_n flesh_n the_o month_n some_o dry_a fish_n onion_n and_o garlic_n be_v eat_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o voyage_n as_o be_v of_o small_a value_n other_o provision_n as_o sugar_n honey_n reason_n prune_n
finish_v and_o stand_v right_a against_o the_o first_o of_o the_o habited_a little_a land_n where_o the_o ship_n must_v come_v in_o and_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a and_o strong_a build_v of_o all_o the_o castle_n throughout_o the_o whole_a indies_n yet_o have_v they_o but_o small_a store_n of_o ordinance_n or_o munition_n as_o also_o not_o any_o soldier_n more_o than_o the_o captain_n and_o his_o man_n that_o dwell_v therein_o but_o when_o occasion_n serve_v the_o marry_a portugese_n that_o dwell_v in_o the_o island_n which_o be_v about_o 40._o or_o 50._o at_o the_o most_o be_v all_o bind_v to_o keep_v the_o castle_n for_o that_o the_o island_n have_v no_o other_o defence_n then_o only_o that_o castle_n the_o rest_n lie_v open_a and_o be_v a_o flat_a sand_n round_o about_o within_o the_o castle_n be_v certain_a whole_o accustom_v thereunto_o as_o if_o they_o be_v horse_n moil_n or_o ass_n i_o have_v speak_v with_o man_n that_o come_v from_o thence_o and_o have_v see_v they_o and_o affirm_v it_o for_o a_o truth_n but_o return_v to_o our_o matter_n of_o the_o governmement_n and_o usage_n of_o the_o portugese_n and_o their_o captain_n i_o say_v that_o the_o captain_n make_v the_o commodity_n of_o his_o place_n within_o three_o year_n space_n that_o he_o remain_v there_o which_o amount_v to_o the_o value_n of_o 300._o thousand_o ducat_n that_o be_v nine_o ton_n of_o gold_n as_o while_o we_o remain_v there_o the_o captain_n name_v nuno_n velio_n perena_n himself_o show_v we_o and_o it_o be_v most_o in_o gold_n that_o come_v from_o sofala_n &_o monomotapa_n as_o i_o say_v before_o from_o mossambique_n they_o carry_v into_o india_n gold_n ambergris_n eben_n wood_n and_o ivory_n and_o many_o slave_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n which_o be_v carry_v thither_o because_o they_o be_v the_o strong_a moor_n in_o all_o the_o east_n country_n to_o do_v their_o filthy_a and_o hard_a labour_n wherein_o they_o only_o use_v they_o they_o sail_v from_o thence_o into_o india_n but_o once_o every_o year_n in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n till_o half_a september_n because_o that_o throughout_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o india_n they_o must_v sail_v with_o monssoyns_n that_o be_v with_o the_o tide_n of_o the_o year_n which_o they_o name_n by_o the_o wind_n which_o blow_v certain_a month_n in_o the_o year_n whereby_o they_o make_v their_o account_n to_o go_v and_o come_v from_o the_o one_o place_n to_o the_o other_o &_o the_o time_n that_o man_n may_v common_o sail_v between_o mossambique_n and_o india_n be_v 30._o day_n little_o more_o or_o less_o and_o then_o they_o stay_v in_o india_n till_o the_o month_n of_o april_n when_o the_o wind_n or_o monssoyn_v come_v again_o to_o serve_v they_o for_o mossambique_n so_o that_o every_o year_n once_o there_o go_v and_o come_v one_o ship_n for_o the_o captain_n that_o carry_v and_o bring_v his_o merchandise_n and_o no_o man_n may_v traffic_v from_o thence_o into_o india_n but_o only_o those_o that_o dwell_v and_o be_v marry_v in_o mossambique_n for_o that_o such_o as_o be_v unmarried_a may_v not_o stay_v there_o by_o special_a privilege_n from_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n grant_v unto_o those_o that_o inhabit_v there_o to_o the_o end_n the_o island_n shall_v be_v people_v and_o thereby_o keep_v and_o maintain_v behind_o mossambique_n lie_v the_o country_n of_o prester_n john_n which_o be_v call_v by_o they_o the_o country_n of_o abexines_n whereupon_o the_o coast_n of_o mossambique_n unto_o the_o red_a sea_n be_v common_o call_v the_o coast_n of_o abex_n and_o diverse_a man_n of_o prester_n johns_n land_n do_v send_v man_n of_o that_o country_n some_o be_v slave_n and_o other_o tree_n into_o india_n which_o serve_v for_o sailor_n in_o the_o portugal_n ship_n that_o traffic_n in_o those_o country_n from_o place_n to_o place_n who_o picture_n &_o counterfeit_n as_o also_o their_o religion_n manner_n of_o live_v and_o custom_n do_v hereafter_o follow_v in_o the_o picture_n of_o india_n this_o coast_n of_o abex_n be_v also_o by_o the_o portugal_n call_v the_o coast_n of_o melinde_n because_o that_o upon_o the_o same_o coast_n lie_v a_o town_n and_o a_o kingdom_n of_o that_o name_n which_o be_v the_o first_o town_n and_o kingdom_n that_o in_o the_o portugese_n first_o discovery_n of_o those_o country_n do_v receive_v they_o peaceable_o without_o treason_n or_o deceit_n and_o so_o to_o this_o day_n do_v yet_o continue_v we_o stay_v at_o mossambique_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 15._o day_n to_o provide_v fresh_a water_n and_o victual_n for_o the_o supply_n of_o our_o want_n in_o the_o which_o time_n diverse_a of_o our_o man_n fall_v sick_a and_o die_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o unaccustomed_a air_n of_o the_o place_n which_o of_o itself_o be_v a_o unwholesome_a land_n and_o a_o evil_a air_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o great_a and_o unmeasurable_a heat_n the_o 20._o of_o august_n we_o set_v sail_v with_o all_o our_o company_n that_o be_v our_o four_o ship_n of_o one_o fleet_v that_o come_v from_o portugal_n and_o a_o ship_n of_o the_o captain_n of_o mossambique_n who_o three_o year_n be_v then_o finish_v his_o name_n be_v don_n pedro_n de_fw-fr castro_n in_o who_o place_n the_o aforesaid_a nuno_n velio_n pereira_n be_v then_o come_v the_o say_a captain_n don_n pedro_n return_v with_o to_o his_o wife_n &_o family_n again_o into_o india_n for_o that_o the_o king_n commandment_n and_o ordinance_n be_v that_o after_o the_o expiration_n of_o their_o three_o year_n office_n they_o must_v yet_o stay_v three_o year_n more_o in_o india_n at_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o vice_n roy_fw-fr of_o india_n in_o the_o king_n service_n at_o their_o own_o charge_n before_o they_o must_v return_v into_o portugal_n unless_o they_o bring_v a_o special_a patent_n from_o the_o king_n that_o after_o they_o have_v continue_v three_o year_n in_o their_o office_n they_o may_v return_v into_o portugal_n again_o which_o be_v very_o seldom_o see_v unless_o it_o be_v by_o special_a favour_n and_o likewise_o no_o man_n may_v travel_v out_o of_o india_n unless_o he_o have_v the_o vice_n royes_n passport_n and_o without_o it_o they_o be_v not_o suffer_v to_o pass_v for_o it_o be_v very_o narrow_o look_v into_o the_o 24._o of_o august_n in_o the_o morning_n we_o descry_v two_o island_n which_o be_v call_v insula_n de_fw-fr comora_n and_o insula_fw-la de_fw-fr don_n jan_n de_fw-fr castro_n the_o island_n comora_n lie_v distant_a from_o mossambique_n 60._o mile_n northwards_o under_o 11._o degree_n on_o the_o south_n side_n be_v a_o very_a high_a land_n so_o high_a that_o in_o a_o whole_a day_n sail_v with_o a_o good_a wind_n we_o can_v not_o lose_v the_o sight_n thereof_o the_o same_o day_n the_o ship_n separate_v themselves_o again_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_a manner_n for_o the_o occasion_n aforesaid_a the_o three_o of_o september_n we_o once_o again_o pass_v the_o equinoctial_a line_n which_o run_v between_o melinde_n and_o brava_n town_n lie_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o abex_n and_o the_o line_n be_v from_o mossambique_n northwards_o 230._o mile_n and_o from_o the_o line_n to_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr quardafum_n be_v 190._o mile_n and_o lie_v under_o 12._o degree_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a upon_o this_o coast_n between_o mossambique_n and_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr guardafum_n lie_v these_o town_n quiloa_n in_o time_n pass_v call_v rapta_fw-la mombassa_n which_o be_v a_o town_n situate_a in_o a_o little_a island_n of_o the_o same_o name_n which_o show_v a_o far_o off_o to_o be_v high_a sandy_a down_n and_o have_v a_o haven_n with_o two_o fort_n to_o defend_v it_o melinde_n pate_n brava_n and_o magadoxo_fw-la each_o be_v a_o kingdom_n of_o itself_o hold_v the_o law_n of_o mahomet_n the_o people_n be_v somewhat_o of_o a_o sallow_a colour_n than_o those_o of_o mossambique_n with_o shine_a hair_n govern_v their_o city_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o arabian_n and_o other_o mahometanes_n this_o corner_n or_o cape_n of_o 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company_n which_o carry_v all_o kind_n of_o thing_n with_o they_o as_o honey_n date_n sheep_n goat_n hen_n egg_n etc._n etc._n and_o all_o other_o sort_n of_o victual_n and_o provision_n so_o that_o for_o money_n they_o may_v have_v what_o they_o will_v every_o night_n they_o lie_v still_o and_o have_v their_o tent_n wherein_o they_o sleep_v keep_v good_a watch_n in_o this_o manner_n they_o travail_v to_o the_o town_n of_o bassora_n and_o pass_v through_o babylon_n now_o call_v bagedet_fw-la and_o through_o other_o place_n be_v at_o bassora_n they_o stay_v their_o certain_a day_n where_o again_o they_o assemble_v themselves_o to_o return_v home_o and_o travail_v in_o the_o like_a sort_n back_o again_o unto_o aleppo_n whereby_o all_o manner_n of_o merchandise_n out_o of_o all_o place_n be_v bring_v thither_o in_o great_a abundance_n by_o great_a number_n of_o travel_v merchant_n of_o all_o nation_n whatsoever_o except_o spaniard_n portugese_n and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n subject_n 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and_o spread_v so_o far_o abroad_o one_o from_o the_o other_o you_o must_v understand_v that_o throughout_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o turkey_n they_o use_v dove_n or_o pigeon_n which_o be_v bring_v up_o &_o accustom_v thereunto_o have_v ring_n about_o their_o leg_n these_o dove_n or_o pigeon_n be_v bear_v from_o bassora_n and_o babylon_n unto_o aleppo_n and_o constantinople_n and_o so_o from_o thence_o back_o again_o and_o when_o there_o be_v any_o great_a occasion_n of_o importance_n to_o be_v advertise_v or_o send_v they_o make_v the_o letter_n fast_o unto_o the_o ring_n that_o be_v about_o the_o pigeon_n foot_n and_o so_o let_v they_o fly_v whereby_o the_o letter_n with_o the_o dove_n be_v bring_v unto_o the_o place_n whither_o it_o shall_v go_v and_o they_o fly_v sometime_o a_o thousand_o mile_n which_o man_n will_v think_v impossible_a but_o yet_o it_o be_v most_o true_a and_o affirm_v by_o such_o as_o come_v from_o thence_o i_o have_v see_v of_o the_o dove_n in_o india_n that_o a_o venetian_a my_o good_a friend_n show_v i_o which_o for_o the_o strangeness_n thereof_o have_v bring_v of_o they_o with_o he_o into_o india_n but_o let_v we_o now_o return_v unto_o our_o matter_n of_o the_o i_o will_v of_o ormus_n which_o lie_v under_o 27._o degree_n and_o in_o summer_n time_n be_v so_o unreasonable_a and_o intolerable_a hot_a that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o lie_v and_o sleep_n in_o wooden_a cestern_n make_v for_o the_o purpose_n full_a of_o water_n and_o all_o naked_a both_o man_n and_o woman_n lie_v clean_o under_o water_n save_v only_o their_o head_n all_o their_o house_n be_v flat_o above_o and_o in_o the_o top_n thereof_o they_o make_v hole_n to_o let_v the_o air_n come_v in_o like_o those_o of_o cayro_n and_o they_o use_v certain_a instrument_n like_o waggins_n with_o bellows_n to_o bear_v the_o people_n in_o and_o together_o wind_n to_o cool_v
likewise_o many_o carpet_n call_v alcatiffas_n but_o they_o be_v neither_o so_o fine_a nor_o so_o good_a as_o those_o that_o be_v bring_v to_o ormus_n out_o of_o persia_n and_o a_o other_o sort_n of_o course_n carpet_n that_o be_v call_v banquays_o which_o be_v much_o like_o the_o stripe_a coverlit_n that_o be_v make_v in_o scotland_n serve_v to_o lay_v upon_o chest_n &_o cupboard_n they_o make_v also_o fair_a coverlit_n which_o they_o call_v godoriins_n colchas_n which_o be_v very_o fair_a and_o pleasant_a to_o the_o eye_n stitch_v with_o silk_n and_o also_o of_o cotton_n of_o all_o colour_n and_o stitchinge_n pavilion_n of_o diverse_a sort_n and_o colour_n persinto_n that_o be_v string_n or_o band_n wherewith_o the_o indian_n bound_v and_o make_v fast_o their_o bedshedde_n thereon_o to_o lay_v their_o bed_n all_o kind_n of_o bedsted_n stool_n for_o indian_a woman_n and_o other_o such_o like_a stuff_n costly_a wrought_v and_o cover_v with_o stuff_n of_o all_o colour_n also_o fine_a play_v table_n and_o chessebordes_n of_o ivory_n and_o shield_n of_o torteux_fw-fr shell_n wrought_v and_o inlay_v very_o workemanlike_a many_o fair_a signet_n ring_n and_o other_o curious_a work_n of_o ivory_n and_o sea_n horse_n tooth_n as_o also_o of_o amber_n whereof_o there_o be_v great_a quantity_n they_o have_v likewise_o a_o kind_n of_o mountain_n crystal_n whereof_o they_o make_v many_o signet_n button_n bead_n and_o diverse_a other_o devise_n they_o have_v diverse_a sort_n of_o precious_a stone_n as_o espinellen_n ruby_n granadis_n jasnites_n amatiste_n chrysolite_n olhos_n de_fw-fr gato_fw-mi which_o be_v cat_n eye_n or_o agat_n much_o jasper_n stone_n which_o be_v call_v blood_n and_o milk_n stone_n and_o other_o kind_n of_o stone_n also_o many_o kind_n of_o drogne_n as_o amfion_n or_o opium_n camfora_n bangue_n and_o sandale_n wood_n whereof_o when_o time_n serve_v i_o will_v particular_o discourse_v in_o set_v down_o the_o spice_n and_o fruit_n of_o india_n alluijn_n cane_n sugar_n and_o other_o merchandise_n which_o i_o can_v remember_v and_o it_o will_v be_v over_o long_a and_o tedious_a to_o rehearse_v they_o all_o annell_n or_o indigo_n grow_v only_o in_o cambaia_n and_o be_v there_o prepare_v and_o make_v ready_a and_o from_o thence_o carry_v throughout_o the_o whole_a world_n whereof_o hereafter_o i_o will_v say_v more_o but_o this_o shall_v suffice_v for_o the_o description_n of_o cambaia_n and_o now_o i_o will_v proceed_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o country_n of_o cambaia_n begin_v india_n &_o the_o land_n of_o decam_n and_o cuncam_n the_o coast_n that_o be_v the_o inward_a part_n thereof_o on_o the_o indian_a side_n stretch_v from_o cambaia_n to_o the_o coast_n of_o india_n where_o the_o say_v inward_a part_n have_v the_o beginning_n which_o coast_n stretch_v westward_n southwest_n and_o by_o south_n to_o the_o island_n lie_v on_o the_o coast_n or_o entry_n of_o the_o say_a place_n call_v insula_fw-la das_fw-la vaquas_fw-la be_v under_o 20._o degree_n upon_o the_o which_o corner_n and_o country_n on_o the_o firm_a land_n stand_v the_o town_n and_o fortress_n of_o daman_n which_o be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o portugal_n and_o under_o their_o subjection_n distant_a from_o the_o town_n of_o diu_n east_n and_o by_o south_n forty_o mile_n the_o 10._o chapter_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o india_n and_o the_o haven_n and_o place_n lie_v upon_o the_o same_o the_o coast_n of_o india_n have_v the_o beginning_n at_o the_o entry_n or_o turn_v of_o the_o land_n of_o cambaia_n from_o the_o island_n call_v das_n vaguas_n as_o it_o be_v say_v before_o which_o be_v the_o right_a coast_n that_o in_o all_o the_o east_n country_n be_v call_v india_n but_o they_o have_v other_o particular_a name_n as_o mosambique_n melinde_n ormus_n cambaia_n choramandel_n bengala_n pegu_n malacca_n etc._n etc._n as_o when_o time_n serve_v shall_v be_v show_v whereof_o a_o part_n have_v already_o be_v describe_v now_o you_o must_v understande_v that_o this_o coast_n of_o india_n begin_v at_o daman_n or_o the_o island_n das_n vaguas_n and_o stretch_v south_n and_o by_o east_n to_o the_o cape_n of_o comoriin_n where_o it_o end_v and_o be_v in_o all_o 180._o mile_n upon_o the_o which_o coast_n lie_v the_o town_n and_o haven_n hereafter_o follow_v which_o the_o portugese_n have_v under_o their_o subjection_n and_o strong_a fort_n therein_o first_o daman_n from_o thence_o fifteen_o mile_n upwardes_o under_o 19_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a the_o town_n of_o basaiin_n from_o basaiin_n ten_o mile_n upwardes_o under_o 19_o degree_n the_o town_n and_o fort_n of_o shall_fw-mi from_o shall_fw-mi to_o dabul_n be_v ten_o mile_n and_o lie_v under_o 18._o degree_n from_o dabul_n to_o the_o town_n and_o island_n of_o goa_n be_v 30._o mile_n which_o lie_v under_o 15._o degree_n and_o a_o half_a all_o these_o town_n and_o fort_n aforesaid_a be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o portugal_n except_o dabul_n which_o they_o have_v and_o long_o since_o lose_v it_o again_o the_o coast_n from_o goa_n to_o daman_n or_o the_o turn_n into_o cambaia_n be_v call_v by_o those_o of_o goa_n the_o northern_a coast_n and_o from_o goa_n to_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr comoriin_n it_o be_v call_v the_o southern_a coast_n but_o common_o the_o coast_n of_o malabar_n concern_v the_o town_n of_o goa_n and_o the_o situation_n thereof_o as_o also_o the_o description_n of_o decam_n &_o cuncam_fw-la as_o touch_v their_o king_n and_o progeny_n we_o will_v in_o another_o place_n particular_o declare_v with_o many_o other_o memorable_a thing_n as_o well_o of_o the_o portugal_n as_o of_o the_o natural_a countryman_n wherefore_o for_o this_o time_n we_o will_v pass_v they_o over_o and_o speak_v of_o the_o other_o principal_a town_n and_o haven_n follow_v along_o the_o coast_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o all_o the_o town_n aforesaid_a daman_n basaiin_n and_o shall_fw-mi have_v good_a haven_n where_o great_a traffic_n be_v do_v throughout_o all_o india_n all_o these_o town_n and_o country_n be_v very_o fruitful_a of_o rice_n pease_n and_o other_o grain_n butter_n and_o oil_n of_o indian_a nut_n but_o oil_n of_o olive_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o all_o the_o east_n indies_n only_o what_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o portugal_n and_o other_o such_o like_a provision_n be_v there_o very_o plentiful_a they_o make_v also_o some_o cotton_n linen_n but_o very_o little_a the_o town_n of_o shall_fw-mi have_v great_a traffic_n to_o ormus_n cambaia_n to_o the_o red_a sea_n to_o sinde_v masquate_a bengala_n etc._n etc._n &_o have_v many_o rich_a merchant_n and_o ship_n there_o be_v a_o place_n by_o shall_fw-mi which_o be_v the_o old_a town_n of_o the_o natural_a bear_v countryman_n where_o diverse_a kind_n of_o silk_n be_v weave_v of_o all_o sort_n and_o colour_n as_o grogeran_fw-ge satin_n taffeta_n sarscenet_n and_o such_o like_a stuff_n in_o so_o great_a abundance_n that_o india_n and_o all_o other_o place_n border_v the_o same_o be_v serve_v therewith_o whereby_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o shall_fw-mi have_v a_o great_a commodity_n by_o bring_v the_o raw_a silk_n out_o of_o china_n spin_v and_o weave_v it_o there_o and_o again_o be_v weave_v to_o carry_v and_o distribute_v it_o throughout_o all_o india_n there_o be_v likewise_o make_v many_o and_o excellent_a fair_a desk_n bedsted_n stool_n for_o woman_n cover_v with_o stuff_n of_o all_o colour_n and_o such_o like_a merchandise_n whereby_o they_o have_v great_a traffic_n there_o be_v likewise_o great_a store_n of_o ginger_n as_o also_o all_o the_o coast_n along_o but_o little_o esteem_v there_o this_o land_n call_v the_o north_n part_n have_v a_o very_a wholesome_a and_o temperate_a air_n and_o be_v think_v to_o be_v y_o e_o sound_a &_o healthsome_a part_n of_o all_o india_n for_o the_o town_n of_o diu_n and_o the_o coast_n of_o malabar_n be_v very_o unwholesome_a these_o indian_n as_o also_o those_o of_o cambaia_n which_o be_v call_v benianen_n and_o gusarrate_n and_o those_o of_o the_o land_n that_o lie_v inwards_o from_o decam_n which_o dwell_v upon_o the_o hill_n call_v ballagatte_v which_o be_v name_v decaniin_n and_o canaras_n be_v altogether_o of_o yellow_a colour_n and_o some_o of_o they_o somewhat_o white_a other_o somewhat_o brown_a but_o those_o that_o dwell_v on_o the_o sea_n coast_n be_v different_a and_o much_o black_a their_o stature_n visage_n and_o limb_n be_v altogether_o like_o man_n of_o europa_n and_o those_o of_o the_o coast_n of_o malabar_n which_o stretch_v and_o begin_v 12._o mile_n from_o goa_n southward_o and_o reach_v to_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr comoriin_n who_o natural_a bear_v people_n be_v call_v malabaren_n which_o be_v those_o that_o dwell_v upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n be_v as_o black_a as_o pitch_v with_o very_o black_a and_o smooth_a hair_n yet_o of_o body_n limb_n and_o visage_n in_o all_o thing_n proportion_v like_o man_n of_o europa_n these_o be_v the_o best_a soldier_n
in_o all_o india_n and_o the_o principal_a enemy_n that_o the_o portugal_n have_v and_o which_o trouble_v they_o continual_o but_o the_o better_a to_o know_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o country_n you_o must_v understande_v that_o all_o the_o coast_n sever_v from_o india_n be_v the_o low_a land_n lie_v 8._o or_o 10._o mile_n upon_o the_o coast_n which_o be_v that_o whereof_o we_o speak_v and_o be_v call_v cuncam_n and_o then_o there_o be_v a_o high_a or_o hilly_a country_n which_o reach_v almost_o unto_o the_o sky_n and_o stretch_v from_o the_o one_o end_n unto_o the_o other_o begin_v at_o daman_n or_o cambaia_n to_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr comoriin_n and_o the_o uttermost_a corner_n of_o india_n and_o all_o that_o follow_v again_o on_o the_o other_o coast_n call_v ghoramandel_n this_o high_a land_n on_o the_o top_n be_v very_o flat_a and_o good_a to_o build_v upon_o call_v ballagatte_v and_o decan_n and_o be_v inhabit_v and_o divide_v among_o diverse_a king_n and_o governor_n the_o inhabitant_n and_o natural_a bear_v countryman_n be_v common_o call_v decaniin_n and_o canaras_n as_o in_o the_o description_n of_o goa_n and_o the_o territory_n thereof_o shall_v be_v particular_o show_v with_o the_o shape_n fashion_n and_o counterfeit_v of_o their_o body_n church_n house_n tree_n plantes_n and_o fruit_n etc._n etc._n the_o 11._o chapter_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o india_n that_o be_v from_o goa_n to_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr comoriin_n and_o the_o further_a corner_n of_o the_o land_n which_o be_v call_v the_o coast_n of_o malabar_n the_o coast_n of_o malabar_n begin_v from_o cape_n de_fw-fr ramos_n which_o lie_v from_o goa_n southwards_o ten_o mile_n and_o end_v at_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr comoriin_n in_o time_n pass_v call_v corii_fw-la which_o be_v 100_o and_o 7._o or_o 8._o mile_n whereon_o lie_v the_o place_n hereafter_o follow_v which_o be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o portugese_n and_o keep_v with_o fortress_n first_o from_o the_o say_a cape_n de_fw-fr ramos_n to_o the_o fortress_n of_o onor_n be_v ten_o mile_n lie_v full_a under_o 14._o degree_n and_o be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o portugal_n there_o be_v great_a quantity_n of_o pepper_n for_o that_o they_o be_v able_a every_o year_n to_o lade_v a_o ship_n with_o 7._o or_o 8._o thousand_o quintalle_n of_o pepper_n portugal_n weight_n &_o it_o be_v the_o best_a and_o full_a berry_n in_o all_o malabar_n or_o india_n this_o land_n belong_v to_o a_o queen_n name_v batycola_n which_o be_v a_o town_n not_o far_o from_o thence_o inwards_o wherein_o she_o keep_v her_o court_n it_o be_v she_o that_o sell_v the_o pepper_n and_o deliver_v it_o unto_o the_o merchant_n factor_n that_o lie_v in_o onor_n but_o they_o must_v always_o deliver_v their_o money_n six_o month_n before_o they_o receyve_v their_o pepper_n otherwise_o they_o get_v it_o not_o then_o she_o deliver_v the_o pepper_n which_o by_o one_o of_o the_o factor_n be_v receyve_v and_o lay_v up_o within_o the_o fortress_n till_o the_o ship_n of_o portugal_n come_v thither_o to_o take_v in_o their_o lade_n of_o pepper_n there_o be_v likewise_o much_o rice_n this_o fortress_n be_v not_o much_o frequent_v but_o only_o in_o the_o time_n of_o lade_n of_o their_o pepper_n which_o within_o few_o year_n have_v be_v use_v to_o be_v lade_v there_o for_o before_o they_o use_v not_o to_o lade_v any_o in_o that_o place_n from_o onor_n to_o the_o town_n of_o barselor_n be_v 15._o mile_n and_o lie_v under_o 13._o degree_n it_o be_v also_o inhabit_v by_o portugal_n as_o onor_n be_v there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o rice_n &_o pepper_n from_o barseloâ—_n to_o mangalor_n be_v 9_o mile_n and_o lie_v under_o twelve_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a which_o also_o be_v a_o fortress_n inhabit_v as_o the_o other_o be_v by_o portugese_n and_o have_v great_a store_n of_o pepper_n and_o ryce_n from_o mangalor_n to_o cananor_n be_v 15._o mile_n which_o lie_v right_a under_o 11._o degree_n and_o a_o half_a this_o be_v the_o best_a fortress_n that_o the_o portugal_n have_v in_o all_o malabar_n and_o there_o be_v much_o pepper_n the_o malabar_n without_o the_o fortress_n have_v a_o village_n with_o many_o house_n therein_o build_v after_o their_o manner_n wherein_o there_o be_v a_o market_n hold_v every_o day_n in_o the_o which_o all_o kind_n of_o victual_n be_v to_o be_v have_v which_o be_v wonderful_a altogether_o like_o the_o hollander_n market_n there_o you_o find_v hen_n egg_n butter_n hony_n indian_a oil_n and_o indian_a fig_n that_o be_v bring_v from_o cananor_n which_o be_v very_o great_a and_o without_o exception_n the_o best_a in_o all_o india_n of_o the_o which_o sort_n of_o victual_n with_o other_o such_o like_v they_o have_v great_a quantity_n also_o very_o fair_a and_o long_a mast_n for_o ship_n such_o as_o better_o can_v be_v find_v in_o all_o norway_n and_o that_o in_o so_o great_a number_n that_o they_o furnish_v all_o the_o country_n round_o about_o they_o it_o be_v a_o very_a green_a and_o pleasant_a land_n to_o behold_v full_a of_o fair_a high_a tree_n and_o fruitful_a of_o all_o thing_n so_o be_v the_o whole_a coast_n from_o malabar_n all_o along_o the_o shore_n among_o these_o malabar_n the_o white_a moor_n do_v inhabit_v that_o believe_v in_o mahomet_n and_o their_o great_a traffic_n be_v unto_o the_o red_a sea_n although_o they_o may_v not_o do_v it_o neither_o any_o other_o indian_a without_o the_o portugal_n passport_n otherwise_o the_o portugese_n army_n which_o yearly_o sail_v along_o the_o coast_n to_o keep_v they_o clear_v from_o sea_n rover_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o their_o merchant_n find_v they_o or_o any_o other_o indian_a or_o nation_n whatsoever_o at_o sea_n without_o a_o passport_n will_v take_v they_o for_o a_o prize_n as_o oftentimes_o it_o happen_v that_o they_o bring_v ship_n from_o cambaia_n malabar_n or_o from_o the_o i_o will_v of_o sumatra_n and_o other_o place_n that_o traffic_n to_o the_o red_a sea_n these_o moor_n of_o cananor_n keep_v friendship_n with_o the_o portugal_n because_o of_o the_o fortress_n which_o hold_v they_o in_o subjection_n yet_o covert_o be_v their_o deadly_a enemy_n and_o secret_o contribute_v and_o pay_v great_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o the_o other_o malabar_n to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o shall_v mischief_n and_o trouble_v the_o portugal_n by_o all_o the_o mean_n they_o can_v devise_v who_o form_n and_o image_n do_v follow_v after_o those_o of_o goa_n and_o malabar_n from_o cananor_n to_o calcutta_n be_v 8._o mile_n which_o lie_v full_a under_o 11._o degree_n this_o town_n of_o calcutta_n have_v in_o time_n past_o be_v the_o most_o famous_a town_n in_o all_o malabar_n or_o india_n and_o it_o be_v the_o chief_a town_n of_o malabar_n where_o the_o samoriin_n which_o be_v the_o emperor_n hold_v his_o court_n but_o because_o the_o portugal_n at_o their_o first_o come_v and_o discover_v of_o india_n be_v oftentimes_o deceive_v by_o he_o they_o resort_v to_o the_o king_n of_o cochin_n who_o as_o then_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o samoriin_n be_v of_o small_a power_n but_o when_o the_o portugese_n begin_v to_o prosper_v in_o their_o enterprise_n and_o to_o get_v possession_n in_o the_o country_n and_o so_o become_v master_n of_o the_o sea_n calcutta_n begin_v to_o decay_v and_o to_o lose_v both_o name_n and_o traffic_n and_o now_o at_o this_o time_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o town_n of_o least_o account_n in_o all_o malabar_n and_o cochin_n to_o the_o contrary_a their_o king_n be_v very_o rich_a and_o rich_a than_o the_o samoriin_n so_o that_o now_o he_o care_v no_o for_o he_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o favour_n and_o help_v he_o find_v at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o portugal_n from_o calcutta_n to_o cranganor_n be_v ten_o mile_n and_o lie_v under_o ten_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a there_o the_o portugal_n have_v a_o fortress_n from_o cranganor_n to_o cochin_n be_v ten_o mile_n and_o lie_v not_o full_a under_o ten_o degree_n the_o town_n of_o cochin_n be_v inhabit_v by_o portugese_n and_o natural_a bear_v indian_n as_o malabar_n and_o other_o indian_n that_o be_v christen_v it_o be_v almost_o as_o great_a as_o goa_n very_o populous_a and_o well_o build_v with_o fair_a house_n church_n and_o cloister_n and_o a_o fair_a and_o most_o pleasant_a river_n with_o a_o good_a channel_n and_o a_o haven_n a_o little_a beyond_o the_o town_n towards_o the_o land_n run_v a_o small_a river_n or_o water_n where_o sometime_o man_n may_v pass_v over_o dry_a footed_a on_o the_o further_a side_n whereof_o lie_v a_o place_n call_v cochin_n dacyma_n and_o it_o be_v above_o cochin_n which_o be_v in_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o malabar_n who_o as_o yet_o continue_v in_o their_o own_o religion_n there_o the_o king_n keep_v his_o court_n it_o be_v very_o full_a and_o well_o build_v with_o house_n after_o the_o indian_a manner_n and_o
have_v likewise_o a_o market_n every_o day_n where_o all_o kind_n of_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v buy_v as_o in_o cananor_n but_o in_o great_a quantity_n the_o land_n of_o cochin_n be_v a_o island_n and_o it_o be_v in_o many_o place_n compass_v about_o and_o through_o the_o isle_n with_o small_a river_n right_o over_o against_o cochin_n northward_o lie_v a_o other_o island_n call_v vaypiin_n which_o be_v likewise_o compass_v about_o with_o water_n like_o the_o fortress_n of_o cranganor_n all_o these_o land_n and_o country_n be_v low_a and_o flat_a land_n like_o the_o country_n of_o holland_n but_o have_v no_o ditch_n nor_o down_n but_o only_o the_o flat_a shore_n upon_o the_o sea_n side_n and_o within_o the_o shore_n &_o the_o strand_n of_o the_o ryver_n nor_o without_o any_o high_a ground_n or_o shelter_n and_o so_o it_o still_o continue_v the_o country_n be_v very_o great_a and_o pleasant_a to_o behold_v full_o of_o wood_n and_o tree_n it_o have_v also_o wood_n of_o cinnamon_n tree_n which_o be_v call_v canella_n de_fw-la maâ—es_o that_o be_v wild_a cinnamon_n which_o be_v not_o so_o good_a as_o the_o cinnamon_n of_o seyloâ—_n for_o when_o the_o cinnamon_n of_o seyloâ—_n be_v worth_a 100l_n pardaâ—en_n or_o dollar_n that_o cinnamon_n be_v worth_a but_o 5_o or_o 3â—_n pardaâ—wen_n and_o be_v likewise_o forbid_a â—o_o be_v carry_v into_o portugal_n notwithstanding_o there_o be_v every_o year_n great_a quantity_n thereof_o ship_v but_o it_o be_v enter_v in_o the_o custom_n book_n for_o cinnamon_n of_o seylon_n whereby_o they_o pay_v the_o king_n his_o full_a custom_n for_o the_o best_a cochin_n have_v also_o much_o pepper_n and_o can_v every_o year_n lade_v two_o ship_n full_a other_o ship_n lade_v along_o the_o coast_n at_o the_o fortress_n aforesaid_a &_o use_v to_o come_v unto_o cochin_n after_o they_o have_v discharge_v all_o their_o portugal_n ware_n and_o merchandise_n at_o goa_n and_o thither_o also_o come_v the_o factor_n and_o merchant_n and_o lade_v their_o ware_n as_o in_o my_o voyage_n homeward_o i_o will_v declare_v without_o cochin_n among_o the_o malabares_n there_o dwell_v also_o diverse_a moor_n that_o believe_v in_o mahomet_n and_o many_o jew_n that_o be_v very_o rich_a and_o there_o live_v free_o without_o be_v hinder_v or_o impeach_v for_o their_o religion_n as_o also_o the_o mahometan_n with_o their_o church_n which_o they_o call_v mesquiten_v the_o bramanes_n likewise_o which_o be_v the_o spirituality_n of_o the_o malabares_n &_o indian_n have_v their_o idol_n and_o house_n of_o devil_n which_o they_o call_v pagodes_n these_o three_o nation_n do_v several_o hold_v &_o maintain_v their_o law_n and_o ceremony_n by_o themselves_o and_o live_v friendly_a and_o quiet_o together_o keep_v good_a policy_n and_o justice_n each_o nation_n be_v of_o the_o king_n counsel_n with_o his_o naire_n which_o be_v his_o gentleman_n and_o nobility_n so_o that_o when_o any_o occasion_n of_o importance_n be_v offer_v than_o all_o those_o three_o nation_n assemble_v themselves_o together_o wherein_o the_o king_n put_v his_o trust_n of_o the_o which_o king_n and_o his_o naire_n malabare_n and_o baâ—amenes_n etc._n etc._n with_o their_o manner_n custom_n apparel_n idol_n pagode_n and_o ceremony_n in_o a_o other_o place_n i_o will_v show_v you_o more_o at_o large_a together_o with_o their_o picture_n &_o counterfete_n and_o for_o this_o time_n i_o cease_v to_o speak_v thereof_o &_o will_v proceed_v in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o coast_n which_o i_o have_v already_o begin_v from_o cochin_n to_o coulon_n be_v 12._o mile_n and_o lie_v under_o 9_o degree_n it_o be_v also_o a_o fortress_n of_o the_o portugese_n where_o likewise_o every_o year_n they_o lade_v a_o ship_n with_o pepper_n from_o couâ—on_n to_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr comori_fw-la be_v 20._o mile_n this_o corner_n lie_v full_a under_o 7._o degree_n &_o a_o half_a which_o be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o malabar_n &_o of_o india_n the_o 12._o chapter_n the_o description_n of_o the_o king_n the_o division_n of_o the_o land_n and_o coast_n of_o malabar_n and_o their_o original_n to_o understand_v the_o government_n and_o division_n of_o the_o land_n of_o malabar_n you_o must_v know_v that_o in_o time_n past_a but_o long_o sithence_o the_o whole_a land_n of_o mâ—labar_n be_v rule_v by_o one_o king_n be_v then_o but_o one_o kingdom_n where_o now_o be_v many_o and_o as_o the_o malabares_n say_v the_o last_o king_n that_o rule_v the_o whole_a country_n alone_o be_v name_v sarama_n perimal_n in_o who_o time_n the_o arabian_a mahometanes_n much_o frequent_v the_o country_n of_o malabar_n because_o of_o the_o great_a traffic_v of_o spice_n which_o as_o then_o be_v send_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o so_o convey_v into_o all_o place_n of_o the_o world_n those_o arabian_n by_o their_o subtlety_n deal_v in_o such_o manner_n with_o the_o king_n that_o they_o persuade_v he_o and_o many_o of_o his_o country_n to_o believe_v in_o the_o law_n of_o mahomet_n as_o they_o do_v almost_o throughout_o whole_a india_n and_o other_o oriental_a country_n and_o land_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o principale_a occasion_n why_o they_o can_v hardly_o be_v bring_v to_o believe_v in_o christ_n but_o rather_o seek_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o overthrow_v the_o christian_n and_o to_o fight_v against_o the_o portugese_n in_o those_o country_n as_o in_o the_o portugal_n chronicle_n and_o history_n of_o the_o first_o discovery_n and_o conquest_n of_o the_o indies_n be_v at_o large_a describe_v but_o return_v to_o our_o matter_n this_o king_n sarama_n be_v so_o deep_o root_v in_o his_o new_a sect_n of_o mahomates_n law_n that_o he_o determine_v in_o himself_o to_o leave_v his_o kingdom_n and_o go_v on_o pilgrimage_n to_o mecca_n to_o see_v mahomet_n grave_n and_o there_o to_o end_v his_o life_n in_o so_o holy_a a_o exercise_n think_v thereby_o to_o be_v save_v which_o in_o the_o end_n he_o bring_v to_o effect_v and_o because_o he_o have_v neither_o child_n nor_o heir_n to_o possess_v his_o kingdom_n he_o divide_v the_o same_o among_o his_o chief_a &_o best_a seruamt_n &_o friend_n give_v to_o one_o cochin_n to_o a_o other_o cananor_n to_o the_o three_o chale_n to_o the_o four_o coulon_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o he_o deal_v with_o all_o the_o other_o place_n of_o his_o dominion_n make_v every_o one_o of_o those_o place_n a_o kingdom_n the_o town_n of_o calicut_n he_o give_v to_o one_o of_o his_o best_a belove_a seruamt_n together_o with_o the_o title_n of_o samoriin_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o emperor_n and_o chief_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o command_v that_o they_o shall_v all_o acknowledge_v he_o as_o their_o sovereign_n and_o they_o his_o vassal_n and_o at_o his_o commandment_n whereby_o even_o until_o this_o time_n the_o king_n of_o calicut_n hold_v the_o name_n of_o samoriin_n with_o the_o commandment_n and_o authority_n over_o the_o other_o king_n throughout_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o malabar_n by_o such_o mean_n as_o you_o have_v hear_v before_o which_o do_v the_o king_n go_v on_o pilgrimage_n to_o mecca_n where_o he_o end_v his_o day_n and_o the_o samoriin_n with_o the_o other_o king_n continue_v each_o man_n in_o his_o new_a kingdom_n who_o successor_n until_o this_o day_n do_v continue_v and_o govern_v the_o say_v kingdom_n only_o the_o samoriin_n be_v somewhat_o embase_v and_o the_o king_n of_o cochin_n exalt_v since_o the_o portugese_n arrive_v in_o the_o indies_n as_o it_o be_v say_v before_o these_o malabares_n be_v excellent_a good_a soldier_n and_o go_v naked_a both_o man_n and_o woman_n only_o their_o privy_a member_n cover_v and_o be_v the_o principall_a enemy_n that_o the_o portugese_n have_v and_o which_o do_v they_o most_o hurt_v and_o although_o common_o they_o have_v peace_n with_o the_o samoriin_n and_o hold_v so_o many_o fort_n upon_o the_o land_n as_o you_o have_v hear_v before_o yet_o the_o malabares_n have_v their_o haven_n as_o chale_n calicut_n cunhale_n panane_n and_o other_o from_o whence_o with_o boat_n they_o make_v road_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o do_v great_a mischief_n make_v many_o a_o poor_a merchant_n the_o samoriin_n likewise_o when_o the_o toy_n take_v he_o in_o the_o head_n break_v the_o peace_n &_o that_o by_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o mahometanes_n who_o in_o all_o thing_n be_v enemy_n to_o the_o christian_n &_o seek_v to_o do_v they_o mischief_n and_o because_o of_o the_o malabares_n invasion_n the_o portugal_n fleet_n be_v force_v every_o year_n to_o put_v forth_o of_o goa_n in_o the_o summertime_n to_o keep_v the_o coast_n and_o to_o preserve_v the_o merchant_n that_o travaill_n those_o country_n from_o y_fw-es e_fw-es malabar_n for_o that_o the_o most_o traffic_n in_o india_n be_v in_o foist_n like_o galley_n wherein_o they_o traffic_n from_o the_o one_o place_n to_o the_o other_o which_o be_v
their_o daily_a live_n &_o occupation_n as_o it_o shall_v be_v show_v at_o large_a and_o yet_o there_o be_v continual_a piracy_n commit_v on_o the_o sea_n what_o order_n soever_o they_o take_v whereby_o poor_a merchant_n be_v take_v prisoner_n &_o rob_v of_o all_o they_o have_v the_o land_n throughout_o be_v very_o fruitful_a green_a and_o pleasant_a to_o behold_v but_o have_v a_o very_a noisome_a and_o pestiferous_a air_n for_o such_o as_o be_v not_o bear_v in_o the_o country_n and_o yet_o pepper_n do_v only_o grow_v on_o this_o coast_n although_o some_o grow_v by_o mallacca_n in_o certane_v part_n of_o the_o land_n but_o not_o so_o much_o for_o from_o hence_o be_v it_o lade_v and_o convey_v throughout_o the_o whole_a world_n the_o 13._o chapter_n of_o the_o land_n call_v maldyva_n otherwise_o maldyva_n right_o over_o against_o the_o cape_n of_o comoriin_n 60._o mile_n into_o the_o sea_n westward_o the_o land_n call_v maldyva_n do_v begin_v and_o from_o this_o cape_n on_o the_o north_n side_n they_o lie_v under_o 7._o degree_n &_o so_o reach_v south_n south_n east_n till_o they_o come_v under_o 3._o degree_n on_o the_o south_n side_n which_o be_v 140._o mile_n some_o say_v there_o be_v 11000._o land_n but_o it_o be_v not_o certain_o know_v yet_o it_o be_v most_o true_a they_o be_v so_o many_o that_o they_o can_v not_o be_v number_v the_o inhabitant_n be_v like_o the_o malabares_n some_o of_o these_o land_n be_v inhabit_v and_o some_o not_o inhabit_v for_o they_o be_v very_o low_a ground_n like_o the_o country_n of_o cochin_n cranganor_n etc._n etc._n and_o some_o of_o they_o be_v so_o low_a that_o they_o be_v common_o cover_v with_o the_o sea_n the_o malabares_n say_v that_o those_o island_n in_o time_n past_o do_v join_v fast_o unto_o the_o firm_a land_n of_o malabar_n &_o be_v part_n of_o the_o same_o land_n and_o that_o the_o sea_n in_o process_n of_o time_n have_v eat_v they_o away_o &_o so_o separate_v they_o from_o the_o firm_a land_n there_o be_v no_o merchandise_n to_o be_v have_v in_o they_o but_o only_o coquen_v which_o be_v indian_a nut_n and_o cayro_fw-la which_o be_v the_o shell_n of_o the_o same_o nut_n &_o that_o be_v the_o indian_a hemp_n whereof_o they_o make_v rope_n cable_n and_o other_o such_o like_a commodity_n those_o be_v there_o to_o be_v find_v in_o so_o great_a abundance_n that_o with_o they_o they_o serve_v the_o whole_a country_n of_o india_n and_o all_o the_o oriental_a coast_n of_o the_o wood_n of_o the_o same_o tree_n they_o make_v themselves_o boat_n after_o their_o manner_n with_o all_o thing_n to_o they_o belong_v of_o the_o leave_v they_o make_v sail_n sow_v together_o with_o string_n make_v of_o the_o nutshelle_n without_o any_o iron_n nail_n and_o so_o be_v lade_v with_o the_o nut_n and_o other_o part_n of_o the_o say_a tree_n they_o come_v and_o traffic_v with_o those_o of_o the_o firm_a land_n their_o victual_n in_o the_o ship_n be_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o same_o tree_n so_o that_o to_o conclude_v the_o boat_n with_o all_o her_o furniture_n their_o merchandise_n and_o their_o victual_n be_v all_o of_o this_o palm_n tree_n and_o that_o maintain_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o land_n of_o maldyva_n and_o therewith_o they_o traffic_v throughout_o india_n there_o be_v some_o of_o these_o nut_n in_o the_o say_a island_n that_o be_v more_o esteem_v than_o all_o the_o nut_n in_o india_n for_o that_o they_o be_v good_a against_o all_o poison_n which_o be_v very_o fair_a and_o great_a and_o blackish_a i_o see_v some_o that_o be_v present_v unto_o the_o vice_n roy_fw-fr of_o india_n as_o great_a as_o a_o vessel_n of_o 2._o ton_n indian_n measure_n and_o cost_v above_o 300._o pardawen_v which_o be_v to_o send_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n of_o this_o tree_n and_o her_o fruit_n together_o with_o the_o usage_n thereof_o i_o will_v discourse_v more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o declare_v of_o the_o indian_a tree_n &_o fruit_n mean_a time_n i_o will_v return_v to_o the_o description_n of_o the_o coast_n with_o their_o situation_n from_o the_o cape_n of_o comoriin_n the_o coast_n begin_v north_n east_n to_o turn_v inward_o again_o till_o you_o come_v to_o the_o cape_n of_o negapatan_n which_o lie_v under_o 11._o degree_n and_o be_v 60._o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o cape_n of_o comoriin_n from_o the_o cape_n of_o comoriin_n south_n east_n &_o by_o south_n about_o 40_o mile_n into_o the_o sea_n lie_v the_o further_a corner_n of_o the_o great_a island_n of_o seylon_n and_o so_o reach_v north_n and_o by_o east_n until_o you_o come_v right_o over_o against_o the_o cape_n of_o negapatan_n be_v distant_a from_o the_o firm_a land_n &_o the_o same_o cape_n 10._o mile_n and_o between_o the_o firm_a land_n and_o that_o island_n there_o lie_v some_o dry_a ground_n or_o little_a land_n whereby_o it_o be_v many_o time_n dangerous_a for_o the_o ship_n that_o sail_v unto_o bengala_n and_o the_o coast_n of_o choâ—amandel_n which_o common_o pass_v through_o that_o way_n the_o island_n of_o seylon_n be_v in_o length_n 60._o mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n 40._o mile_n from_o the_o first_o and_o uttermost_a corner_n north_n &_o by_o east_n about_o 18._o mile_n under_o 7._o degree_n and_o a_o half_a lie_v a_o fort_n belong_v to_o the_o portugese_n call_v columbo_n which_o by_o mere_a force_n &_o great_a charge_n be_v hold_v and_o maintain_v for_o that_o they_o have_v no_o other_o place_n or_o piece_n of_o ground_n no_o not_o one_o foot_n but_o that_o in_o all_o the_o island_n it_o be_v but_o a_o small_a fort_n yet_o very_o strong_a and_o well_o guard_v the_o soldier_n that_o be_v therein_o be_v common_o such_o as_o be_v banish_v for_o some_o offence_n by_o they_o commit_v or_o such_o as_o have_v deserve_v death_n and_o some_o dishonest_a woman_n for_o some_o evil_a fact_n be_v put_v in_o there_o to_o bear_v they_o company_n they_o fetch_v all_o their_o necessary_n out_o of_o india_n and_o be_v often_o time_n assail_v by_o their_o enemy_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o island_n and_o often_o time_n besiege_v but_o always_o valiant_o defend_v themselves_o the_o 14._o chapter_n of_o the_o island_n of_o seylon_n the_o island_n of_o seylon_n be_v say_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a land_n that_o in_o our_o time_n have_v be_v discover_v and_o the_o fruitfull_a under_o the_o heaven_n well_o build_v with_o house_n and_o inhabit_v with_o people_n call_v cingalas_n and_o be_v almost_o of_o shape_n and_o manner_n like_v to_o those_o of_o malabar_n with_o long_a wide_a ear_n but_o not_o so_o black_a of_o colour_n they_o go_v naked_a only_o their_o member_n cover_v they_o be_v wont_a to_o have_v but_o one_o king_n but_o have_v murder_v their_o king_n they_o divide_v their_o country_n into_o many_o kingdom_n and_o not_o long_o since_o a_o simple_a barber_n murder_v their_o chief_a king_n &_o with_o great_a tyranny_n bring_v the_o kingdom_n under_o his_o subjection_n drive_v the_o other_o king_n out_o of_o the_o country_n whereof_o one_o that_o be_v a_o christian_a flee_v into_o india_n and_o dwell_v at_o goa_n where_o he_o be_v keep_v &_o maintain_v at_o the_o king_n charge_n this_o barber_n as_o it_o be_v say_v have_v make_v himself_o king_n and_o the_o whole_a island_n under_o his_o subjection_n his_o name_n be_v raju_n he_o live_v very_o wary_o and_o be_v very_o subtle_a a_o good_a soldier_n but_o trust_v no_o man_n the_o chingalans_n be_v not_o his_o good_a friend_n &_o yet_o they_o live_v in_o obedience_n under_o he_o more_o through_o force_n and_o fear_n then_o for_o love_n or_o good_a will_n for_o that_o he_o cause_v they_o with_o great_a tyranny_n to_o be_v execute_v so_o that_o no_o man_n dare_v stir_v against_o he_o he_o be_v likewise_o a_o deadly_a enemy_n to_o the_o portugal_n and_o about_o a_o year_n before_o i_o come_v from_o india_n he_o have_v besiege_v the_o fort_n of_o columbo_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o elephant_n and_o man_n but_o by_o mean_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o portugese_n that_o come_v thither_o out_o of_o india_n he_o be_v constrain_v to_o break_v up_o his_o siege_n before_o the_o fortress_n the_o island_n be_v full_a of_o hill_n and_o there_o be_v one_o hill_n so_o high_a that_o it_o be_v report_v to_o be_v the_o high_a hill_n in_o all_o india_n and_o be_v call_v picode_n adam_n the_o indian_n hold_v for_o certane_v that_o paradise_n be_v in_o that_o place_n and_o that_o adam_n be_v create_v therein_o say_v that_o yet_o until_o this_o day_n there_o be_v some_o of_o his_o footstep_n find_v upon_o that_o hill_n which_o be_v within_o the_o stone_n as_o if_o they_o be_v engrave_v and_o never_o go_v out_o the_o island_n be_v full_a of_o all_o sort_n of_o indian_a fruit_n and_o of_o all_o kind_n of_o wild_a beast_n as_o
heart_n hind_n wild_a bore_n hair_n coney_n and_o such_o like_a in_o great_a abundance_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o fowl_n as_o peacock_n hen_n dove_n and_o such_o like_a and_o for_o orange_n lemon_n and_o citron_n it_o have_v not_o only_o the_o best_a in_o all_o india_n but_o better_a than_o any_o be_v find_v either_o in_o spain_n or_o portugal_n to_o conclude_v it_o have_v many_o and_o almost_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v find_v in_o india_n through_o all_o the_o several_a province_n and_o place_n thereof_o it_o have_v also_o many_o indian_a palm_n tree_n or_o nut_n tree_n which_o be_v call_v cocken_n and_o certane_v credible_a person_n do_v affirm_v which_o tell_v it_o i_o that_o in_o the_o same_o island_n be_v nutmeg_n clove_n and_o pepper_n tree_n although_o there_o be_v no_o certainty_n thereof_o for_o that_o as_o yet_o they_o have_v not_o be_v bring_v or_o utter_v to_o sell_v among_o the_o christian_n but_o the_o best_a cinnamon_n in_o all_o the_o east_n country_n be_v there_o to_o be_v have_v where_o it_o grow_v in_o whole_a wood_n and_o from_o thence_o be_v disperse_v into_o all_o place_n of_o the_o world_n the_o captain_n that_o keep_v the_o fort_n be_v force_v by_o stealth_n in_o the_o night_n time_n to_o issue_n forth_o &_o fetch_v this_o cinnamon_n into_o his_o fort_n whereof_o he_o make_v his_o principal_a profit_n for_o much_o more_o profit_n have_v he_o not_o this_o island_n have_v likewise_o all_o kind_n of_o precious_a stone_n except_o diamond_n but_o saphire_n ruby_n topasâ—es_n spâ—nelen_n â—ranaden_fw-ge robâ—ssen_n etc._n etc._n the_o best_a in_o all_o the_o east_n it_o have_v likewise_o a_o fish_n for_o pearl_n but_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o so_o good_a as_o those_o that_o be_v at_o bareiin_n by_o ormus_n it_o have_v likewise_o mine_n of_o gold_n silver_n and_o other_o metal_n the_o king_n of_o the_o island_n will_v not_o dig_v it_o forth_o but_o keep_v it_o for_o a_o great_a state_n &_o honour_n i_o think_v rather_o it_o be_v but_o latteâ—_n because_o no_o man_n venture_v for_o it_o it_o have_v also_o iron_n flax_n brimstone_n and_o such_o like_a ware_n also_o many_o ivory_n bane_n and_o diverse_a elephant_n which_o be_v account_v for_o the_o best_a in_o all_o india_n and_o it_o be_v by_o daily_a experience_n find_v to_o be_v true_a that_o the_o elephant_n of_o all_o other_o place_n and_o country_n be_v bring_v before_o they_o they_o honour_v and_o reverence_v those_o elephant_n the_o natural_a bear_v people_n or_o chingalas_n be_v very_o cunning_a workman_n in_o gold_n silver_n ivory_n iron_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o metal_n that_o it_o be_v wonderful_a they_o be_v much_o esteem_v for_o the_o same_o through_o all_o india_n and_o bear_v the_o name_n and_o praise_n above_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o indian_n they_o make_v the_o fair_a barrel_n for_o piece_n that_o may_v be_v find_v in_o any_o place_n which_o shine_v as_o bright_a as_o if_o they_o be_v silver_n my_o master_n the_o archbishop_n have_v a_o crucifix_n of_o ivory_n of_o a_o ell_n long_o present_v unto_o he_o by_o one_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o i_o will_v &_o make_v by_o he_o so_o cunning_o &_o â—rkmanly_o wrought_v that_o in_o the_o hair_n beard_n and_o face_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v alive_a &_o in_o all_o other_o part_n so_o neat_o wrought_v and_o proportion_v in_o limb_n that_o the_o like_a can_v not_o be_v do_v in_o all_o europe_n whereupon_o my_o master_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v put_v into_o a_o case_n and_o send_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n as_o a_o thing_n to_o be_v wonder_v at_o and_o worthy_a of_o so_o great_a a_o lord_n to_o be_v keep_v among_o his_o costly_a jewel_n in_o such_o thing_n they_o be_v very_o expert_a and_o wonderful_a and_o marvellous_a nimble_a and_o expert_a in_o juggle_n as_o well_o man_n as_o woman_n and_o travel_v throughout_o the_o country_n of_o india_n to_o get_v money_n carry_v hobby-horse_n with_o they_o very_o strange_a to_o behold_v and_o this_o shall_v suffice_v at_o this_o present_a for_o the_o description_n of_o the_o i_o will_v of_o seylon_n &_o now_o i_o will_v proceed_v to_o show_v you_o of_o the_o coast_n of_o choramandel_n where_o we_o leave_v before_o be_v at_o the_o cape_n of_o negapatan_n the_o 15._o chapter_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o choramandel_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o narsinga_n or_o bisnagar_n the_o coast_n of_o choramandel_n begin_v from_o the_o cape_n of_o negapatan_n and_o so_o stretch_v north_n &_o by_o east_n unto_o a_o place_n call_v musulepatan_n which_o be_v 90._o mile_n and_o lie_v under_o 16._o degree_n and_o a_o half_a between_o these_o two_o place_n upon_o the_o same_o coast_n lie_v a_o place_n call_v s._n thomas_n under_o 13._o degree_n &_o a_o half_a and_o be_v 40._o mile_n distant_a from_o negapatan_n this_o place_n and_o negapatan_n be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o portugese_n and_o in_o all_o the_o other_o place_n along_o the_o coast_n they_o have_v traffic_n and_o dealiâ—_n the_o aforesaid_a place_n call_v s._n thomas_n be_v in_o time_n past_o a_o town_n of_o great_a traffic_n and_o as_o then_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o meliapor_n and_o belong_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o narsinga_n who_o king_n be_v now_o common_o call_v king_n of_o bisnagar_n which_o be_v the_o name_n of_o his_o chief_a city_n where_o he_o keep_v his_o court_n this_o town_n lie_v within_o the_o land_n and_o be_v now_o the_o chiefâ—_n city_n of_o narsinga_n and_o of_o the_o coast_n of_o choramandel_n the_o natural_a countryman_n be_v for_o manner_n custom_n &_o ceremony_n like_o those_o of_o ballagate_n decaminâ—_n &_o canaras_n for_o they_o be_v all_o one_o people_n but_o only_o separate_v by_o several_a place_n &_o kingdom_n and_o y_z e_z better_a to_o understand_v wherefore_o this_o place_n be_v name_v s._n thomas_n the_o indian_n say_v that_o in_o the_o time_n when_o the_o apostle_n be_v send_v &_o spread_v abroad_o to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n throughout_o the_o whole_a world_n that_o s._n thomas_n the_o apostle_n come_v into_o that_o kingdom_n of_o narsinga_n after_o he_o have_v be_v in_o diverse_a place_n of_o india_n teach_v &_o preach_v the_o word_n of_o god_n unto_o those_o indian_n and_o unbeleve_a people_n but_o little_o profit_v therein_o for_o so_o say_v the_o christian_n that_o be_v come_v of_o those_o same_o countryman_n which_o s._n thomas_n convert_v and_o baptize_v in_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n who_o the_o portugese_n find_v there_o at_o such_o time_n as_o they_o enter_v into_o the_o country_n and_o yet_o find_v many_o of_o they_o observe_v the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n in_o the_o chaldean_a tongue_n that_o by_o no_o mean_n will_v join_v with_o the_o portugese_n in_o their_o ceremony_n but_o not_o long_o sithence_o at_o the_o time_n of_o my_o be_v in_o india_n there_o be_v one_o of_o their_o bishop_n that_o by_o land_n travel_v to_o rome_n and_o there_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o romish_a church_n yet_o observe_v and_o hold_v their_o ancient_a ceremony_n and_o custom_n which_o by_o the_o pope_n be_v still_o permit_v unto_o they_o and_o when_o my_o lord_n the_o archbishop_n hold_v a_o provincial_a counsel_n within_o the_o city_n of_o goa_n where_o his_o suffragans_n be_v assemble_v that_o be_v to_o say_v y_z e_z bishop_n of_o cochin_n malacca_n and_o china_n to_o authorise_v the_o same_o the_o aforesaid_a bishop_n be_v likewise_o call_v thither_o who_o as_o then_o be_v new_o come_v from_o rome_n be_v make_v a_o archbishop_n and_o be_v personal_o in_o the_o counsel_n but_o will_v not_o in_o any_o sort_n consent_n unto_o the_o alter_n or_o change_v of_o any_o point_n of_o his_o religion_n or_o ceremony_n from_o the_o suffragans_n &_o from_o his_o christian_n which_o be_v common_o call_v s._n thomas_n christian_n but_o return_v to_o our_o matter_n they_o say_v that_o when_o s._n thomas_n have_v long_o preach_v and_o teach_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o narsinga_n from_o musulepatan_n the_o coast_n run_v again_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bengalen_n which_o be_v 120._o mile_n and_o it_o be_v the_o land_n and_o kingdom_n of_o orixa_n which_o stretch_v along_o the_o same_o coast_n unto_o the_o river_n of_o ganges_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bengalen_n this_o coast_n of_o narsinga_n bisnagar_n and_o orixa_n be_v by_o the_o portugal_n common_o call_v as_o also_o the_o coast_n of_o negapatan_n and_o saint_n thomas_n choramandel_n until_o you_o come_v to_o bengalen_n where_o the_o portugal_n have_n great_a traffic_n for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o very_a rich_a and_o plentiful_a country_n of_o all_o thing_n as_o ryce_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o fowl_n and_o beast_n in_o great_a abundance_n it_o be_v also_o a_o wholesome_a country_n and_o a_o good_a air_n for_o strange_a nation_n for_o that_o
india_n thither_o but_o also_o by_o the_o peguans_n themselves_o whereof_o many_o dwell_v in_o india_n some_o of_o they_o be_v christian_n which_o tell_v it_o and_o confess_v it_o for_o a_o truth_n as_o also_o the_o nearness_n of_o place_n and_o neighbourhood_n make_v it_o sufficient_o know_v the_o people_n of_o aracan_n pegu_n and_o sian_n be_v in_o form_n manner_n and_o visage_n much_o like_o those_o of_o china_n only_o one_o difference_n they_o have_v which_o be_v that_o they_o be_v somewhat_o white_a than_o the_o bengalon_n and_o somewhat_o brown_a than_o the_o man_n of_o china_n the_o picture_n song_n after_o their_o manner_n whereby_o they_o be_v wonder_v at_o which_o make_v they_o proud_a and_o he_o that_o dwell_v in_o india_n and_o can_v not_o speak_v the_o malayan_o speech_n will_v hardly_o with_o we_o learn_v the_o french_a tongue_n their_o form_n and_o figure_n be_v here_o set_v down_o together_o with_o those_o of_o the_o land_n of_o java_n whereof_o hereafter_o we_o will_v speak_v more_o the_o 19_o chapter_n of_o the_o island_n of_o sumatra_n in_o time_n past_o call_v taprobana_n sumatra_n insula_fw-la right_o over_o against_o malacca_n southeast_n about_o 20._o mile_n from_o the_o firm_a land_n by_o malacca_n where_o the_o straight_o be_v at_o the_o narrow_a lie_v the_o â—amous_a island_n of_o taprobana_n now_o call_v sumatra_n by_o some_o historiographer_n name_v chersoneâ—o_o aurea_n other_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v ophir_n from_o whence_o solomon_n have_v his_o gold_n as_o the_o scripture_n rehearse_v and_o say_v that_o in_o time_n past_o it_o be_v firm_a land_n and_o join_v unto_o the_o country_n of_o malacca_n the_o island_n begin_v from_o the_o first_o point_n which_o lie_v right_a against_o the_o gulf_n of_o bengala_n under_o five_o degree_n on_o the_o north_n side_n and_o stretch_v also_o before_o malacca_n south_n southeast_n until_o it_o pass_v by_o the_o island_n call_v java_n maior_n where_o it_o end_v under_o 6._o degree_n on_o the_o south_n side_n and_o be_v in_o length_n 170_o mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n 60._o mile_n the_o portugese_n dwell_v not_o therein_o in_o any_o place_n but_o deal_n and_o traffic_v in_o some_o place_n thereof_o yet_o very_a few_o for_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n themselves_o do_v bring_v many_o of_o their_o commodity_n unto_o malacca_n malachae_fw-la incolae_fw-la sermone_fw-la et_fw-la moribus_fw-la quam_fw-la reliqui_fw-la indi_fw-it cultioribus_fw-la et_fw-la magis_fw-la comes_fw-la in_o wonder_n van_fw-mi mallacka_fw-mi welcke_a alle_fw-mi andere_fw-la indianen_n in_o taele_n courtosije_fw-fr en_fw-fr amoreushcÿt_fw-fr te_fw-fr boven_n go_fw-mi insulanus_n e_o java_n gens_fw-la durae_fw-la cervicis_fw-la even_o cÿlander_n with_o â—ava_fw-la welck_n volck_n be_v hart_n neckich_v en_fw-fr opstinaet_fw-la the_o island_n be_v very_o rich_a of_o mine_n of_o gold_n silver_n brass_n whereof_o they_o make_v great_a ordinance_n precious_a stone_n and_o other_o mettle_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o spice_n sweet_a wood_n root_n and_o other_o medicinable_a herb_n and_o drug_n it_o have_v a_o hill_n of_o brimstone_n that_o burn_v continual_o and_o they_o say_v there_o be_v a_o fountain_n which_o run_v pure_a &_o simple_a balsam_n it_o have_v likewise_o great_a store_n of_o silk_n at_o the_o last_o besiege_v and_o trouble_n of_o malacca_n the_o king_n of_o acheijn_n send_v a_o piece_n of_o ordinance_n such_o as_o for_o greatness_n length_n and_o workmanship_n the_o like_a be_v hardly_o to_o be_v find_v in_o all_o christendom_n which_o he_o give_v in_o marriage_n with_o his_o daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o jor_n a_o town_n lie_v by_o malacca_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o sian_n but_o this_o piece_n with_o his_o daughter_n be_v take_v upon_o the_o way_n by_o the_o portugese_n and_o bring_v into_o malacca_n which_o piece_n be_v after_o lade_v in_o the_o ship_n that_o sail_v every_o year_n from_o malacca_n to_o portugal_n and_o send_v unto_o the_o king_n for_o a_o present_a be_v so_o heavy_a that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o lay_v it_o in_o the_o ballast_n of_o the_o ship_n the_o same_o piece_n lie_v at_o this_o present_a in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o tarcera_n because_o the_o say_a ship_n stay_v there_o be_v in_o our_o company_n as_o i_o return_v out_o of_o india_n also_o the_o town_n of_o jor_n upon_o the_o same_o occasion_n be_v by_o the_o portugese_n besiege_v and_o at_o the_o last_o win_v and_o by_o they_o raze_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o for_o ever_o make_v waist_n wherein_o they_o find_v about_o 150._o brass_n piece_n small_a &_o great_a some_o of_o they_o be_v no_o great_a than_o a_o musket_n and_o some_o great_a and_o so_o of_o all_o sort_n very_o cunning_o wrought_v with_o flower_n and_o personage_n which_o i_o have_v purposely_o set_v down_o to_o let_v you_o know_v that_o they_o have_v other_o kind_n of_o metal_n and_o know_v how_o to_o handle_v they_o but_o return_v to_o our_o matter_n there_o be_v some_o place_n in_o this_o island_n where_o the_o portugese_n doe_n traffic_n which_o be_v those_o that_o use_v to_o traffic_v to_o malacca_n as_o a_o town_n call_v pedir_n which_o lie_v 20._o mile_n from_o achejin_n upon_o the_o coast_n right_o over_o against_o malacca_n from_o whence_o come_v much_o pepper_n and_o gold_n &_o from_o a_o other_o place_n call_v campar_n which_o lie_v almost_o under_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n upon_o the_o corner_n on_o the_o south_n side_n on_o the_o same_o side_n on_o the_o west_n coast_n of_o the_o island_n lie_v a_o place_n call_v manancabo_n where_o they_o make_v poinyard_n which_o in_o india_n be_v call_v cryses_n which_o be_v very_o well_o account_v and_o esteem_v of_o and_o be_v think_v the_o best_a weapon_n in_o all_o the_o orient_a whereof_o those_o of_o java_n &_o malacca_n do_v make_v great_a provision_n for_o themselves_o the_o 20._o chapter_n of_o the_o island_n of_o java_n maior_n with_o their_o ware_n merchandise_n and_o trade_n weight_n mint_n and_o price_n thereof_o with_o other_o particularity_n java_n mayor_n south_n southeast_n right_o over_o against_o the_o last_o point_n or_o corner_n of_o the_o i_o will_v of_o sumatra_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n lie_v the_o island_n call_v java_n maior_n or_o great_a java_n where_o there_o be_v a_o straight_a or_o narrow_a passage_n between_o sumatra_n and_o java_n call_v the_o straight_a of_o sunda_n of_o a_o place_n so_o call_v lie_v not_o far_o from_o thence_o within_o the_o i_o will_v of_o java_n this_o island_n begin_v under_o â—_o degree_n on_o the_o south_n side_n and_o run_v east_n and_o by_o south_n 150_o mile_n long_o but_o touch_v the_o breadth_n it_o be_v not_o find_v because_o as_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o discover_v nor_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n themselves_o well_o know_v some_o think_v it_o to_o be_v firm_a land_n and_o parcel_n of_o the_o country_n call_v terra_fw-la incognita_fw-la which_o be_v so_o shall_v reach_v from_o that_o place_n to_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_n sperance_fw-fr but_o as_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o certain_o know_v &_o therefore_o it_o be_v account_v for_o a_o island_n the_o inhabitant_n say_v that_o within_o the_o land_n there_o be_v a_o river_n wherein_o if_o any_o wood_n do_v fall_v it_o turn_v into_o stone_n through_o this_o straight_a or_o narrow_a passage_n thomas_n candish_n a_o inglish_n captain_n pass_v with_o his_o ship_n as_o he_o come_v out_o of_o the_o south_n part_n from_o nova_fw-la spaigne_n this_o island_n abound_v with_o rice_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o victual_n as_o ox_n cow_n hog_n sheep_n and_o hen_n etc._n etc._n also_o onion_n garlic_n indian_a nut_n and_o with_o all_o kind_n of_o spice_n as_o clove_n nutmeg_n and_o mace_n which_o they_o carry_v unto_o malacca_n the_o principal_a haven_n in_o the_o island_n be_v sunda_fw-la calapa_n whereof_o the_o straight_o bear_v the_o name_n in_o this_o place_n of_o sunda_fw-la there_o be_v much_o pepper_n and_o it_o be_v better_a than_o that_o of_o india_n or_o malabar_n whereof_o there_o be_v so_o great_a quantity_n that_o they_o can_v lade_v yearly_a from_o thence_o 4_o or_o 5_o thousand_o kintale_n portugal_n weight_n it_o have_v likewise_o much_o frankincense_n beniom_n of_o bonien_n call_v folly_n camphora_n as_o also_o diamantes_n to_o which_o place_n man_n may_v very_o well_o traffic_v without_o any_o impeachment_n for_o that_o the_o portugese_n come_n not_o thither_o because_o great_a number_n of_o java_n come_v themselves_o unto_o malacca_n to_o sell_v their_o ware_n and_o although_o it_o be_v beside_o the_o matter_n yet_o do_v i_o not_o esteem_v it_o unnecessary_a in_o brief_a to_o show_v in_o what_o sort_n they_o use_v to_o buy_v sell_v and_o deal_v with_o ware_n money_n and_o weight_n see_v we_o be_v now_o in_o hand_n with_o the_o say_a island_n of_o java_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o in_o sunda_n there_o be_v no_o other_o kind_n of_o money_n then_o certain_a copper_n mint_n call_v
continual_o in_o the_o air_n without_o light_v on_o the_o earth_n for_o they_o have_v neither_o foot_n nor_o wing_n but_o only_a head_n and_o body_n and_o the_o most_o part_n tail_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o bird_n that_o be_v bring_v from_o thence_o into_o india_n and_o some_o from_o thence_o hither_o but_o not_o many_o for_o they_o be_v costly_a i_o bring_v two_o of_o they_o with_o i_o for_o doctor_n paludanus_n which_o be_v male_a and_o female_a which_o i_o give_v unto_o he_o for_o his_o chamber_n these_o land_n lie_v among_o diverse_a other_o land_n and_o because_o there_o be_v no_o special_a notice_n of_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o small_a conversation_n with_o they_o i_o let_v they_o pass_v and_o turn_v again_o unto_o the_o coast_n of_o malacca_n which_o i_o leave_v at_o the_o cape_n of_o singapura_n and_o so_o will_v show_v the_o coast_n along_o the_o 22._o chapter_n from_o the_o cape_n singapura_n to_o the_o town_n of_o sian_n and_o the_o coast_n of_o cambaia_n and_o cauchinchina_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o borneo_n lusons_n manillios_n or_o philippinas_fw-la from_o the_o cape_n of_o singapura_n to_o the_o hook_n name_v sinosura_n eastward_o be_v 18_o mile_n 6_o or_o 7_o mile_n from_o thence_o lie_v a_o cliff_n in_o y_z e_z sea_n call_v pedra_n bianque_fw-fr or_o white_a rock_n where_o the_o ship_n that_o come_v and_o go_v to_o and_o from_o china_n do_v oftentimes_o pass_v in_o great_a danger_n and_o some_o be_v leave_v upon_o it_o whereby_o the_o pilot_n when_o they_o come_v thither_o be_v in_o great_a fear_n for_o that_o other_o way_n then_o this_o they_o have_v not_o from_o this_o hook_n sinosura_n east_n &_o by_o south_n 40._o mile_n begin_v the_o first_o corner_n of_o the_o island_n borneo_n under_o one_o degree_n in_o y_z e_z north_n and_o stretch_v 120._o mile_n north_n east_n till_o you_o be_v under_o 7._o degree_n the_o breadth_n as_o yet_o be_v not_o know_v nor_o discover_v this_o isle_n be_v full_a of_o tree_n from_o whence_o camfora_n be_v take_v and_o be_v the_o best_a in_o all_o the_o east_n country_n from_o sinosura_n the_o coast_n reach_v north_n 30._o mile_n to_o the_o town_n of_o pan_n which_o lie_v under_o three_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a ten_o mile_n further_o by_o the_o same_o coarse_n the_o coast_n run_v again_o north_n northwest_o for_o 50._o mile_n where_o the_o town_n of_o patane_n lie_v under_o 7._o degree_n and_o a_o half_a these_o two_o town_n pan_n and_o patane_n be_v kingdom_n but_o contributory_a to_o sian_a from_o these_o place_n come_v the_o wood_n call_v pala_n dagula_n and_o the_o costly_a sweet_a wood_n call_v calamba_n which_o be_v good_a be_v weigh_v against_o silver_n and_o gold_n they_o also_o have_v camphora_n but_o not_o so_o good_a as_o that_o of_o the_o island_n borneo_n there_o be_v find_v some_o gold_n and_o the_o stone_n call_v bezoar_n stone_n which_o be_v very_o costly_a and_o prove_v to_o be_v good_a against_o poison_n there_o be_v likewise_o some_o diamond_n and_o also_o nutmeg_n and_o flower_n and_o the_o wood_n sapon_n whereof_o also_o much_o be_v bring_v from_o sian_a it_o be_v like_o brasill_n to_o die_v withal_o from_o patane_n 120._o mile_n north_n the_o coast_n run_v back_o again_o unto_o sian_n which_o lie_v under_o 14._o degree_n and_o a_o half_a from_o sian_n from_o the_o turn_n in_o south_n west_n 15._o mile_n the_o coast_n run_v again_o south_n east_n 70._o mile_n to_o the_o town_n of_o cambaia_n this_o town_n lie_v under_o 10._o degree_n from_o thence_o the_o coast_n run_v again_o north-east_n 60._o mile_n and_o 60._o mile_n northwest_o from_o whence_o it_o run_v west_n north_n west_n to_o the_o further_a part_n inward_a of_o the_o créeke_n of_o cuchinchina_fw-la this_o coast_n of_o cambaia_n be_v also_o call_v the_o coast_n of_o champaa_n this_o land_n have_v much_o of_o y_fw-fr e_o sweet_a wood_n calamba_n through_o this_o kingdom_n run_v the_o river_n mecom_v into_o the_o sea_n which_o the_o indian_n name_n captain_n of_o all_o the_o river_n for_o it_o have_v so_o much_o water_n in_o the_o summer_n that_o it_o cover_v and_o water_v all_o the_o country_n as_o the_o river_n nilus_n do_v the_o country_n of_o egypt_n the_o people_n of_o cambaia_n believe_v that_o all_o creature_n both_o man_n and_o beast_n of_o what_o sort_n soever_o they_o be_v do_v here_o receyve_v reward_n for_o their_o work_n whether_o it_o be_v good_a or_o bad_a upward_o in_o the_o land_n behind_o cambaia_n and_o sian_n be_v many_o several_a nation_n as_o laos_n which_o be_v a_o great_a and_o a_o mighty_a people_n other_o name_v auas_fw-la and_o bramas_n which_o dwell_v by_o the_o hill_n other_o that_o dwell_v upon_o the_o hill_n call_v gueos_n which_o live_v like_o wild_a man_n and_o eat_v man_n flesh_n and_o mark_v all_o their_o body_n with_o hot_a iron_n which_o they_o esteem_v a_o freedom_n these_o countryman_n be_v such_o as_o be_v know_v beside_o diverse_a other_o that_o be_v unknown_a from_o the_o coast_n of_o cambaia_n or_o champaa_n east_n or_o to_o seaward_o about_o 100_o mile_n little_o more_o or_o less_o lie_v y_z e_z island_n call_v the_o lussons_n or_o lussones_n which_o be_v first_o discover_v by_o the_o spaniard_n out_o of_o new_a spaigne_n in_o a_o 1564._o and_o be_v call_v also_o alas_o manillas_n or_o philippinas_fw-la because_o the_o principall_a haven_n and_o town_n be_v call_v manillia_n and_o of_o other_o lusson_n whereof_o also_o they_o be_v name_v the_o lâ—ssons_n and_o the_o spaniard_n give_v they_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n call_v they_o y_o e_fw-la philippinas_fw-la this_o town_n of_o lusson_n or_o manillia_n lie_v under_o 14_o degree_n by_o this_o town_n and_o island_n of_o lusson_n lie_v a_o great_a number_n of_o land_n which_o be_v all_o call_v the_o manillians_n lussons_n or_o philippinas_fw-la and_o be_v all_o at_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o spaniard_n who_o governor_n or_o captain_n lie_v in_o the_o town_n of_o manillia_n or_o lusson_n who_o be_v send_v thither_o out_o of_o nova_fw-la spaigne_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o also_o a_o bishop_n as_o head_n over_o all_o the_o rest_n all_o these_o land_n have_v in_o time_n pass_v be_v under_o the_o crown_n of_o china_n and_o upon_o some_o occasion_n leave_v it_o whereby_o there_o be_v no_o policy_n nor_o government_n among_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o same_o for_o that_o he_o that_o be_v the_o rich_a and_o of_o most_o power_n among_o they_o be_v master_n and_o live_v together_o like_o beast_n whereby_o the_o spaniard_n have_v 〈◊〉_d small_a labour_n to_o subdue_v they_o whereof_o many_o they_o baptize_v and_o make_v they_o christian_n which_o every_o day_n increase_v it_o be_v a_o very_a fruitful_a land_n and_o have_v much_o corn_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o wild_a beast_n as_o heart_n hind_n &_o such_o like_a also_o cattle_n as_o buffel_n ox_n cow_n hog_n goat_n etc._n etc._n they_o have_v many_o musk_n cat_n all_o kind_n of_o fruit_n as_o in_o china_n abundance_n of_o honey_n and_o fish_n it_o be_v say_v also_o that_o there_o be_v all_o kind_n of_o spice_n but_o as_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o certainty_n thereof_o but_o only_o that_o the_o spaniard_n give_v it_o forth_o so_o but_o you_o must_v think_v they_o do_v it_o because_o they_o will_v extol_v and_o set_v forth_o their_o thing_n above_o all_o other_o as_o their_o manner_n be_v those_o of_o china_n traffic_n with_o these_o land_n and_o bring_v thither_o all_o sort_n of_o commodity_n out_o of_o their_o country_n as_o all_o silk_n cotton_n porselyne_n powder_n for_o shot_n sulphur_n brimstone_n iron_n steel_n quick_a silver_n and_o other_o metal_n cope_a meal_n nut_n chasnutte_n bisquit_v date_n all_o sort_n of_o linen_n cloth_n desk_n and_o such_o like_a and_o of_o all_o curious_a thing_n that_o may_v be_v find_v &_o there_o come_v from_o china_n thither_o every_o year_n at_o least_o 20_o ship_n and_o from_o thence_o be_v their_o merchandise_n by_o the_o spaniard_n ship_v and_o send_v into_o new_a spain_n &_o to_o mexico_n which_o country_n of_o spain_n the_o land_n by_o mean_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o good_a air_n and_o temperatenes_n thereof_o be_v for_n fruitful_a that_o all_o thing_n be_v there_o to_o be_v have_v in_o great_a abundance_n as_o corn_n rice_n and_o other_o such_o like_a grain_n or_o seed_n and_o be_v both_o sow_v and_o mow_v continual_o all_o the_o year_n long_o within_o the_o land_n there_o be_v some_o elephant_n lion_n tiger_n and_o such_o cruel_a beast_n there_o be_v also_o many_o beast_n of_o moseliaet_n that_o be_v to_o say_v musk_n cat_n which_o be_v of_o the_o bigness_n and_o likeness_n of_o a_o little_a dog_n which_o they_o kill_v and_o bury_v for_o certain_a day_n and_o be_v rot_v and_o well_o bruise_a with_o blow_n whereby_o the_o
caetes_n so_o that_o â—_o picos_fw-la which_o be_v a_o bhar_n be_v 200._o caetes_n as_o well_o great_a as_o small_a weight_n a_o bhar_n of_o china_n be_v 300._o caetes_n which_o weigh_v as_o much_o as_o 200._o caetes_n at_o malacca_n small_a weight_n for_o that_o three_o caetes_n of_o china_n be_v in_o malacca_n two_o caetes_n small_a weight_n a_o caete_fw-la of_o china_n be_v 16._o taeys_n chinish_a weight_n which_o be_v 14._o taey_n in_o malacca_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o 20._o ounce_n â—_o portugal_n weight_n they_o use_v likewise_o a_o weight_n which_o they_o call_v a_o haunt_v every_o haunt_v be_v twelve_o caetes_n small_a weight_n and_o every_o caete_fw-la be_v 22._o taeye_n and_o 16._o hante_n and_o 8._o caetes_n be_v just_a 200._o caetes_n which_o be_v a_o bhar_n of_o small_a weight_n so_o likewise_o a_o tael_n of_o malacca_n be_v 16._o mases_n and_o 10._o mases_n and_o ¼_n be_v a_o ounce_n of_o portugal_n weight_n and_o a_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a be_v just_a 16._o mases_n and_o the_o eight_o part_n of_o a_o maze_n by_o these_o mases_n they_o sell_v the_o bezoar_n stone_n for_o every_o maze_n two_o or_o three_o ducat_n according_a to_o their_o greatness_n and_o goodness_n in_o malacca_n be_v two_o sort_n of_o weight_n great_a and_o small_a which_o hereafter_o follow_v a_o bhar_n great_a weight_n be_v 200._o cate_n and_o one_o cate_n 26._o taey_n and_o one_o taey_n be_v one_o ounce_n ½_n hard_a weight_n of_o portugal_n the_o small_a weight_n be_v a_o bhar_n which_o be_v also_o 200._o caetes_n and_o one_o caetes_n be_v 22._o taey_n and_o a_o â—ael_n be_v a_o full_a ounce_n and_o a_o half_a portugal_n weight_n with_o their_o great_a weight_n they_o weigh_v pâ—per_n clove_n nutmeg_n folio_n red_a &_o white_a sander_n indigo_n alum_n sanguis_n draconis_fw-la palo_n dauguila_n siet_n and_o sapon_n with_o the_o small_a weight_n they_o weigh_v quicksilver_n vermilion_n coper_n blie_o ivory_n bone_n silk_n musk_n amber_n calamba_n or_o lignum_fw-la aloe_n tin_n lead_v lancua_n oil_n of_o nutmeg_n and_o of_o flower_n verdette_n rosamallia_n besoun_n and_o camphora_n etc._n etc._n the_o merchandise_n that_o the_o portugese_n carry_v to_o china_n whereof_o they_o make_v most_o profit_n be_v rial_n of_o eight_o which_o in_o china_n be_v worth_a above_o six_o teston_n not_o for_o that_o they_o have_v rather_o have_v it_o then_o other_o silver_n but_o for_o that_o it_o be_v all_o silver_n for_o it_o be_v present_o cut_v in_o piece_n to_o pay_v it_o out_o after_o their_o manner_n as_o it_o be_v show_v before_o they_o carry_v likewise_o some_o wine_n both_o portugal_n and_o indian_a wine_n and_o some_o oil_n of_o olive_n which_o be_v there_o desire_v velvet_n cloth_n of_o scarlet_a whereof_o they_o have_v none_o nor_o yet_o can_v make_v any_o although_o they_o have_v both_o sheep_n and_o wool_n enough_o look_v glass_n ivory_n bone_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o crystal_n and_o glass_n be_v well_o sell_v there_o but_o this_o shall_v suffice_v for_o that_o which_o concern_v the_o land_n of_o china_n now_o i_o will_v proceed_v to_o the_o description_n of_o the_o island_n of_o japan_n which_o be_v the_o far_a voyage_n and_o last_o oriental_a place_n by_o the_o portugese_n discover_v or_o at_o this_o day_n know_v the_o 26._o chapter_n of_o the_o island_n of_o japan_n the_o island_n or_o the_o land_n of_o japan_n be_v many_o land_n one_o by_o the_o other_o and_o be_v separate_v and_o divide_v only_o by_o certain_a small_a créekes_n and_o river_n it_o be_v a_o great_a land_n although_o as_o yet_o the_o circuit_n thereof_o be_v not_o know_v because_o as_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o discover_v nor_o by_o the_o portugal_n seek_v into_o it_o begin_v under_o 30._o degree_n and_o run_v till_o you_o come_v to_o 38_o degree_n it_o lie_v east_n from_o the_o firm_a land_n of_o china_n about_o 80._o mile_n and_o from_o maccau_n by_o the_o way_n that_o the_o portugal_n travail_n north-east_n ward_n be_v about_o 300._o mile_n and_o the_o haven_n where_o 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whereof_o they_o be_v very_o desirous_a as_o also_o all_o kind_n of_o fruit_n as_o in_o china_n their_o house_n be_v common_o cover_v with_o wood_n and_o with_o straw_n they_o be_v 〈◊〉_d and_o workmanlike_a build_v special_o the_o rich_a man_n house_n they_o have_v their_o chamber_n hang_v and_o flower_v with_o mat_n which_o be_v their_o best_a hang_n the_o japen_v be_v not_o so_o curious_a nor_o so_o clean_o as_o the_o man_n of_o china_n but_o be_v content_a with_o a_o mean_a yet_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o go_v very_o well_o apparel_v in_o silk_n almost_o like_o the_o chinos_fw-mi the_o country_n have_v some_o mine_n of_o silver_n which_o from_o thence_o be_v by_o the_o portugese_n yearly_a bring_v unto_o china_n and_o there_o barter_v for_o silk_n and_o other_o chinish_a ware_n which_o the_o japeans_n have_v need_n of_o the_o countryman_n be_v very_o skilful_a to_o search_v for_o silver_n and_o to_o sell_v their_o ware_n they_o have_v among_o they_o very_o good_a handicraft_n man_n and_o cunning_a workman_n in_o all_o kind_n of_o handy_a work_n they_o be_v sharp_a witted_a and_o quick_o learn_v any_o thing_n they_o see_v as_o by_o experience_n it_o be_v find_v in_o those_o part_n which_o the_o portugese_n have_n discover_v the_o common_a people_n of_o the_o land_n be_v much_o different_a from_o other_o nation_n for_o that_o they_o have_v among_o they_o as_o great_a courtesy_n and_o good_a policy_n as_o if_o they_o have_v live_v continual_o in_o the_o court_n they_o be_v very_o expert_a in_o their_o weapon_n as_o need_n require_v although_o they_o have_v little_a cause_n to_o use_v they_o for_o that_o if_o any_o of_o they_o begin_v to_o brawl_v or_o to_o draw_v his_o sword_n he_o be_v put_v to_o death_n they_o have_v not_o any_o prison_n for_o that_o who_o soever_o deserve_v to_o be_v imprison_v be_v present_o punish_v or_o banish_v the_o country_n when_o they_o mean_v to_o lay_v hold_n upon_o a_o man_n they_o must_v do_v it_o by_o stealth_n and_o by_o deceit_n for_o otherwise_o he_o will_v resist_v and_o do_v much_o mischief_n if_o it_o be_v any_o gentleman_n or_o man_n of_o great_a authority_n they_o beset_v his_o house_n about_o with_o man_n and_o whether_o he_o chance_v to_o slay_v himself_o or_o not_o they_o enter_v the_o house_n by_o force_n and_o kill_v all_o they_o find_v therein_o which_o to_o avoid_v he_o suffer_v himself_o often_o time_n to_o be_v kill_v by_o his_o servant_n and_o it_o be_v often_o see_v that_o they_o rip_v their_o own_o belly_n open_a which_o often_o time_n be_v likewise_o do_v by_o their_o servant_n for_o the_o love_n of_o their_o master_n therein_o to_o show_v their_o master_n the_o love_n they_o bear_v unto_o they_o so_o little_o esteem_v their_o own_o life_n to_o pleasure_n and_o serve_v they_o the_o like_a do_v young_a boy_n in_o presence_n of_o their_o parent_n only_o for_o grief_n or_o some_o small_a anger_n they_o be_v in_o all_o their_o action_n very_o patient_a and_o humble_a for_o that_o in_o their_o youth_n they_o learn_v to_o endure_v hunger_n cold_a and_o all_o manner_n of_o labour_n to_o go_v bare_a head_v with_o few_o clothes_n as_o well_o in_o winter_n as_o in_o summer_n and_o not_o only_o the_o common_a people_n but_o the_o principal_a gentleman_n and_o noble_n of_o the_o country_n they_o account_v it_o for_o great_a beauty_n to_o have_v no_o hair_n which_o with_o great_a care_n they_o do_v pluck_v out_o only_o keep_v a_o bunch_n of_o hair_n on_o the_o crown_n of_o their_o head_n which_o they_o tie_v together_o touch_v their_o traffic_n manner_n speech_n and_o all_o their_o ceremony_n concern_v life_n and_o courtesy_n they_o be_v clean_o contrary_a unto_o all_o other_o nation_n special_o from_o those_o of_o china_n and_o till_o this_o day_n observe_v
they_o know_v full_a well_o how_o to_o bring_v to_o pass_v for_o that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n from_o whence_o they_o will_v not_o suck_v or_o draw_v out_o some_o profit_n or_o advantage_n or_o else_o they_o have_v the_o slight_a and_o cunning_a how_o to_o get_v it_o as_o well_o from_o the_o king_n and_o from_o other_o nobleman_n and_o estate_n as_o also_o from_o the_o common_a people_n it_o seem_v in_o a_o manner_n that_o they_o bewitch_v man_n with_o their_o subtle_a practice_n and_o devise_n and_o be_v so_o well_o practise_v and_o experiment_a in_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n that_o they_o surpass_v all_o worldly_a man_n to_o conclude_v there_o be_v not_o any_o commodity_n to_o be_v have_v or_o reap_v throughout_o all_o india_n but_o they_o have_v their_o part_n therein_o so_o that_o the_o other_o order_n and_o religious_a person_n as_o also_o the_o common_a people_n do_v much_o murmur_n thereat_o and_o seem_v to_o dislike_v of_o their_o covetous_a humour_n a_o little_a beyond_o japon_n under_o 34._o and_o 35._o degree_n not_o far_o from_o the_o coast_n of_o china_n lie_v a_o other_o great_a island_n call_v insula_n de_fw-fr core_n whereof_o as_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o certain_a knowledge_n neither_o of_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o country_n people_n nor_o ware_n that_o be_v there_o to_o be_v find_v from_o makau_n east_n northeast_n distant_a above_o 90._o mile_n lie_v certain_a island_n call_v lequeo_fw-la pequeno_fw-it or_o little_a lequeo_fw-la and_o lie_v about_o 20._o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o firm_a land_n of_o china_n and_o 90._o mile_n far_o in_o the_o same_o course_n lie_v other_o land_n call_v lequeo_fw-la maior_fw-la or_o great_a lequeo_fw-la all_o these_o island_n be_v travel_v unto_o and_o inhabit_v by_o those_o of_o china_n whereof_o we_o will_v now_o cease_v to_o speak_v till_o a_o other_o time_n have_v particular_o make_v a_o brief_a discourse_n in_o a_o other_o place_n of_o all_o their_o manner_n custom_n ware_n and_o merchandise_n according_a to_o the_o true_a instruction_n i_o can_v find_v and_o so_o will_v return_v again_o to_o the_o description_n of_o goa_n together_o with_o the_o place_n border_v about_o the_o same_o the_o 27._o chapter_n a_o short_a relation_n of_o the_o land_n lie_v behind_o goa_n in_o the_o jurisdiction_n whereof_o lie_v the_o say_a town_n of_o goa_n and_o of_o the_o original_a of_o their_o king_n and_o governor_n with_o their_o name_n by_o true_a information_n give_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n themselves_o together_o with_o their_o history_n before_o i_o begin_v to_o write_v of_o the_o town_n and_o island_n of_o goa_n with_o the_o coast_n superstition_n and_o other_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n lie_v behind_o and_o round_o about_o goa_n as_o well_o where_o the_o portugese_n inhabit_v as_o where_o the_o native_a country_n man_n be_v resident_a i_o think_v it_o convenient_a to_o begin_v with_o the_o same_o somewhat_o further_o off_o then_o at_o the_o present_a time_n the_o better_a to_o understand_v the_o original_n of_o the_o people_n together_o with_o the_o principal_a cause_n of_o the_o division_n of_o the_o same_o country_n and_o nation_n as_o also_o their_o king_n name_n and_o surname_n then_o you_o must_v understand_v that_o about_o 300._o year_n past_a there_o be_v a_o mighty_a king_n of_o the_o country_n of_o deli_n which_o lie_v within_o the_o land_n behind_o goa_n on_o the_o northside_n and_o border_v upon_o the_o land_n of_o coracone_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n wherein_o be_v make_v the_o rich_a coverlet_n and_o hang_n by_o the_o portugese_n call_v alcatyffas_fw-la which_o land_n of_o deli_n be_v very_o cold_a and_o have_v snow_n and_o ice_n in_o it_o like_o the_o netherlands_o this_o king_n of_o deli_n bring_v under_o his_o subjection_n all_o the_o country_n border_v about_o he_o among_o the_o which_o be_v decam_n cuncam_fw-la ballagate_n and_o the_o land_n of_o goa_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o country_n of_o cambaia_n which_o be_v distant_a from_o goa_n about_o 100_o mile_n northward_o be_v overrun_v and_o take_v forcible_o by_o the_o moor_n &_o mahometan_n and_o bring_v the_o natural_a countryman_n call_v reysbutos_n be_v heathen_n with_o great_a tyranny_n under_o their_o subjection_n the_o land_n of_o ballagate_n and_o decam_n be_v before_o inhabit_v by_o heathen_n that_o be_v very_o mighty_a and_o of_o great_a power_n who_o successor_n be_v now_o call_v venesares_fw-la and_o other_o that_o yet_o dwell_v within_o the_o country_n call_v colles_n which_o colles_n venesares_fw-la and_o reysbutos_fw-la of_o cambaia_n do_v yet_o live_v by_o rob_v and_o steal_v and_o those_o of_o cambaia_n pay_v tribute_n to_o the_o say_a reysbutos_n because_o they_o shall_v not_o rob_v and_o spoil_v they_o but_o suffer_v they_o to_o live_v in_o peace_n the_o colles_n and_o venesares_fw-la also_o receive_v tribute_n of_o the_o man_n of_o decam_n and_o ballagate_v for_o that_o the_o king_n can_v never_o as_o yet_o overcome_v they_o although_o they_o make_v no_o show_n thereof_o but_o still_o dissemble_v with_o they_o for_o that_o of_o what_o soever_o they_o rob_v and_o steal_v they_o have_v their_o part_n after_o this_o king_n of_o deli_n have_v bring_v all_o these_o kingdom_n and_o country_n under_o his_o subjection_n then_o come_v the_o tartarian_n which_o the_o indian_n call_v mogoren_n and_o overcome_v most_o part_n of_o the_o country_n of_o deli._n at_o the_o same_o time_n there_o dwell_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bengalen_n a_o noble_a gentleman_n who_o brother_n the_o king_n of_o bengallen_n have_v wrongful_o put_v to_o death_n whereby_o this_o gentleman_n seek_v and_o devise_v all_o the_o mean_n he_o can_v to_o be_v revenge_v and_o do_v not_o only_o bring_v it_o to_o pass_v by_o bereave_v the_o king_n of_o his_o life_n but_o also_o take_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n from_o he_o and_o bring_v it_o under_o his_o subjection_n and_o be_v in_o this_o sort_n become_v absolute_a lord_n and_o king_n of_o bengalla_n be_v not_o therewith_o content_a but_o desire_v to_o augment_v his_o kingdom_n and_o thereby_o to_o win_v great_a fame_n do_v invade_v the_o country_n of_o deli_n border_v upon_o he_o with_o a_o great_a army_n of_o man_n and_o by_o force_n drive_v the_o tartarian_n or_o mogoros_n out_o of_o the_o country_n and_o so_o conquer_v both_o that_o land_n and_o all_o the_o country_n border_v thereabouts_o as_o decam_n ballagate_n and_o cuncam_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cambaia_n and_o for_o a_o time_n be_v the_o great_a prince_n in_o all_o those_o quarter_n for_o the_o indian_n affirm_v that_o he_o have_v in_o compass_n under_o his_o subjection_n above_o 800._o mile_n of_o land_n this_o king_n reign_v for_o a_o time_n over_o all_o these_o land_n and_o country_n in_o the_o end_n desire_v to_o live_v quiet_o and_o to_o return_v unto_o his_o kingdom_n of_o bengala_n think_v it_o too_o troublesome_a for_o he_o to_o rule_v so_o great_a a_o country_n do_v invest_v one_o of_o his_o cousin_n with_o the_o country_n of_o decam_n ballagate_n and_o cuncam_n with_o the_o land_n of_o goa_n and_o the_o country_n border_v about_o the_o same_o which_o do_v he_o return_v into_o his_o land_n of_o bengala_n leave_v his_o say_a cousin_n king_n and_o commander_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a country_n this_o man_n be_v always_o a_o great_a friend_n and_o well-willer_n to_o strange_a nation_n as_o arabian_n turk_n ruin_n and_o corasones_n &_o part_v his_o country_n among_o governor_n and_o captain_n to_o on_o whereof_o be_v call_v idalham_n who_o the_o portugese_n call_n hidalcam_n he_o give_v the_o government_n of_o angedina_fw-la which_o lie_v 12._o mile_n from_o goa_n southwards_o stretch_v towards_o the_o north_n till_o you_o come_v to_o a_o place_n call_v siffardan_n which_o be_v 60._o mile_n wherein_o be_v contain_v the_o town_n and_o island_n of_o goa_n to_o a_o other_o captain_n call_v nisa_n maluco_n he_o give_v the_o coast_n of_o siffardan_n stretch_v northwards_o to_o negotana_n which_o be_v 20._o mile_n and_o lie_v inward_o to_o the_o land_n of_o cambaia_n so_o that_o those_o two_o captain_n have_v their_o government_n in_o the_o country_n of_o cuncam_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o sea_n coast_n and_o seperate_v itself_o from_o the_o land_n of_o decam_n by_o great_a and_o high_a hill_n call_v guate_a these_o hill_n be_v very_o high_a and_o have_v many_o corner_n and_o hook_n of_o land_n and_o do_v stretch_v towards_o cambaia_n to_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr comorin_n and_o from_o thence_o back_o again_o to_o the_o coast_n of_o choramandel_n the_o hill_n of_o guate_a be_v so_o high_a that_o man_n may_v easy_o see_v it_o within_o goa_n and_o all_o the_o coast_n along_o though_o common_o it_o be_v cover_v with_o cloud_n and_o it_o be_v the_o more_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o for_o this_o respect_n because_o all_o other_o hill_n be_v uneven_a high_a and_o low_a
and_o this_o be_v fair_a and_o flat_a land_n on_o the_o top_n with_o great_a &_o goodly_a field_n &_o be_v by_o the_o indian_n call_v ballagate_v that_o be_v to_o say_v above_o the_o hill_n for_o balla_n be_v above_o and_o gate_n be_v a_o hill_n whereby_o the_o portugese_n do_v common_o call_v the_o whole_a country_n ballagate_v although_o the_o principal_a part_n and_o the_o land_n itself_o be_v call_v decam_n and_o also_o canara_n whereof_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v call_v decanijn_n and_o canaras_n as_o the_o king_n also_o in_o time_n past_o use_v to_o bear_v title_n and_o call_v themselves_o king_n of_o decam_n but_o return_v to_o the_o division_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o country_n he_o divide_v likewise_o the_o land_n of_o ballagate_n or_o decam_n into_o province_n give_v one_o part_n to_o imademaluco_n by_o the_o portugese_n call_v madremaluco_n and_o a_o other_o part_n to_o cotalmoluco_n and_o a_o other_o to_o melique_n verido_n all_o the_o say_a captain_n be_v stranger_n as_o turk_n ruin_n and_o corasones_n except_o nisamalucode_v who_o be_v son_n to_o a_o gentleman_n of_o the_o king_n house_n and_o because_o the_o king_n have_v lie_v with_o the_o mother_n of_o nisamaluco_n therefore_o he_o boast_v himself_o to_o be_v of_o the_o lineage_n of_o the_o king_n of_o decam_n all_o the_o other_o captain_n be_v slave_n and_o servant_n which_o the_o king_n have_v bring_v and_o place_v in_o those_o room_n as_o put_v great_a trust_n in_o they_o think_v that_o they_o will_v acknowledge_v it_o and_o be_v thankful_a unto_o he_o for_o the_o same_o but_o it_o fall_v out_o otherwise_o as_o we_o see_v it_o common_o do_v and_o that_o good_a be_v requite_v with_o evil_a for_o these_o captain_n in_o time_n get_v credit_n authority_n and_o power_n be_v in_o great_a estimation_n and_o as_o it_o be_v absolute_a king_n and_o governor_n of_o their_o province_n for_o that_o the_o king_n never_o trouble_v himself_o therewith_o but_o lay_v all_o the_o charge_n upon_o they_o whereby_o they_o begin_v to_o be_v puff_v up_o with_o pride_n and_o determine_v to_o usurp_v the_o province_n under_o he_o for_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n and_o because_o it_o grieve_v they_o to_o be_v in_o subjection_n to_o a_o other_o and_o at_o his_o commandment_n they_o all_o meet_v together_o and_o among_o they_o agree_v to_o take_v their_o lord_n and_o king_n prisoner_n and_o so_o every_o one_o of_o they_o to_o be_v sole_a commander_n of_o the_o country_n they_o have_v in_o charge_n which_o they_o easy_o bring_v to_o effect_v for_o that_o they_o have_v all_o the_o mean_n they_o will_v wish_v or_o desire_n as_o do_v honour_v they_o with_o the_o name_n of_o xa_n which_o be_v to_o say_v a_o king_n whereby_o they_o have_v the_o name_n of_o adelxa_n nisamoxa_n and_o contumixa_n and_o all_o the_o king_n continue_v so_o with_o the_o name_n of_o xa_n which_o in_o persia_n be_v a_o king_n and_o ishmael_n be_v a_o proper_a name_n whereby_o xa_n ishmael_n and_o xa_n thamas_n be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o king_n ishmael_n and_o king_n thamas_n and_o of_o the_o turk_n and_o rume_n be_v call_v suffy_a or_o soffy_n which_o signify_v a_o great_a captain_n the_o king_n of_o decam_n also_o have_v a_o custom_n when_o they_o will_v honour_v a_o man_n or_o recompense_v their_o service_n do_v and_o raise_v he_o to_o dignity_n and_o honour_n they_o give_v he_o the_o title_n of_o nayque_a which_o signify_v a_o captain_n as_o salua_fw-la nayque_a and_o acem_fw-la nayque_a and_o when_o they_o will_v give_v a_o man_n a_o honourable_a title_n or_o salutation_n they_o call_v he_o rau_n as_o chitarau_n which_o be_v to_o say_v strong_a king_n and_o such_o like_a title_n which_o among_o they_o be_v a_o great_a honour_n also_o adelham_n or_o hidelcam_n be_v call_v sabayo_n which_o signify_v seigneur_n or_o lord_n for_o the_o island_n of_o goa_n have_v a_o captain_n or_o governor_n that_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o town_n when_o the_o portugese_n win_v it_o first_o call_v sabayo_n as_o the_o portugese_n chronicle_n of_o their_o indian_a conquest_n do_v make_v mention_n who_o house_n or_o palace_n to_o this_o day_n in_o the_o city_n of_o goa_n be_v the_o inquisition_n house_n and_o a_o place_n which_o stand_v between_o the_o great_a church_n and_o the_o same_o house_n be_v as_o yet_o call_v the_o palace_n of_o sabayo_n the_o 28._o chapter_n of_o the_o town_n and_o island_n of_o goa_n chief_a city_n of_o india_n the_o city_n of_o goa_n be_v the_o metropolitan_a or_o chief_a city_n of_o all_o the_o oriental_a indies_n where_o the_o portugese_n have_n their_o traffic_n where_o also_o the_o viceroy_n the_o arch_a bishop_n the_o king_n council_n and_o chancery_n have_v their_o residence_n and_o from_o thence_o be_v all_o place_n in_o the_o oriental_a indies_n govern_v and_o rule_v there_o be_v likewise_o the_o staple_n for_o all_o indian_a commodity_n whether_o all_o sort_n of_o merchant_n do_v resort_v come_v thither_o both_o to_o buy_v and_o sell_v as_o out_o of_o arabia_n armenia_n persia_n cambaia_n bengala_n pegu_n sian_n malacca_n java_n molucca_n china_n etc._n etc._n the_o city_n and_o island_n of_o goa_n lie_v under_o 15._o degree_n on_o the_o north_n side_n and_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o equinoctial_a by_o the_o way_n that_o the_o portugese_n ship_n do_v come_v thither_o from_o mossambique_n 400._o mile_n it_o be_v a_o island_n whole_o compass_v about_o with_o a_o river_n and_o be_v above_o three_o mile_n great_a it_o lie_v within_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o firm_a land_n so_o that_o the_o island_n with_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o the_o firm_a land_n do_v both_o reach_v as_o far_o each_o as_o other_o into_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v only_o separate_v from_o the_o firm_a land_n by_o a_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o of_o the_o ryver_n that_o run_v in_o by_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o town_n and_o so_o round_o about_o the_o island_n to_o the_o south_n side_n where_o it_o enter_v again_o into_o the_o sea_n and_o be_v in_o form_n almost_o like_o a_o half_a moon_n the_o ryver_n run_v even_o unto_o the_o town_n and_o be_v indifferent_a broad_a there_o be_v between_o the_o firm_a land_n and_o the_o island_n certain_a small_a island_n that_o be_v all_o inhabit_v by_o the_o natural_a bear_v countryman_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o town_n the_o ryver_n be_v there_o so_o small_a that_o in_o summer_n time_n by_o wade_v to_o the_o knee_n in_o water_n a_o man_n may_v pass_v it_o over_o on_o foot_n on_o the_o which_o side_n the_o island_n have_v a_o wall_n with_o certain_a bulwark_n which_o y_o e_fw-es portugese_n of_o late_a year_n have_v cause_v to_o be_v make_v to_o defend_v they_o from_o the_o firm_a land_n in_o time_n of_o war_n as_o it_o often_o happen_v for_o it_o have_v diverse_a time_n be_v besiege_v by_o dialcan_n or_o hidalcam_n at_o the_o mouth_n and_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o ryver_n on_o the_o north_n side_n lie_v the_o land_n of_o bard_n which_o be_v high_a land_n under_o which_o land_n the_o portugese_n doe_n anchor_n safe_o out_o of_o all_o danger_n and_o there_o they_o have_v a_o place_n to_o lade_v and_o unlade_v their_o ware_n this_o land_n of_o bard_n be_v also_o under_o the_o portugal_n subjection_n and_o be_v full_a of_o village_n inhabit_v with_o people_n that_o be_v of_o the_o firm_a land_n lie_v above_o it_o call_v canarijn_n who_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v christian_n but_o observe_v their_o own_o manner_n of_o apparel_n which_o be_v to_o go_v all_o naked_a their_o privy_a member_n only_o cover_v this_o land_n be_v full_a of_o indian_a palm_n tree_n whereon_o the_o indian_a nut_n call_v cocos_fw-la do_v grow_v as_o also_o all_o the_o other_o land_n lie_v in_o the_o ryver_n this_o land_n of_o bard_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o firm_a land_n by_o a_o small_a river_n which_o be_v so_o little_a that_o it_o can_v almost_o be_v discern_v from_o the_o firm_a land_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o island_n of_o goa_n where_o the_o river_n run_v again_o into_o the_o sea_n there_o come_v even_o out_o with_o the_o coast_n a_o land_n call_v salsette_n which_o be_v also_o under_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o portugese_n and_o be_v inhabit_v and_o plant_v both_o with_o people_n and_o fruit_n like_o the_o land_n of_o bard_n and_o be_v likewise_o part_v with_o a_o little_a ryver_n from_o the_o firm_a land_n between_o this_o land_n of_o salsette_n &_o the_o island_n of_o goa_n lie_v also_o some_o small_a land_n all_o full_a of_o indian_a palm_n tree_n and_o by_o the_o mouth_n or_o issue_n of_o the_o ryver_n lie_v a_o island_n which_o be_v call_v goa_n velha_n that_o be_v old_a goa_n from_z whence_o there_o come_v no_o special_a thing_n neither_o be_v it_o much_o inhabit_v those_o land_n of_o bard_n
island_n but_o they_o may_v free_o use_v they_o upon_o the_o firm_a land_n and_o secret_o in_o their_o house_n thereby_o to_o shun_v and_o avoid_v all_o occasion_n of_o dislike_n that_o may_v be_v give_v to_o christian_n which_o be_v but_o new_o baptize_v but_o touch_v the_o worldly_a policy_n or_o good_a government_n of_o the_o country_n and_o execute_v of_o justice_n as_o also_o for_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o town_n man_n in_o the_o city_n it_o be_v common_a to_o they_o all_o and_o they_o be_v under_o the_o portugese_n law_n and_o he_o that_o be_v once_o christen_v and_o be_v after_o find_v to_o use_v any_o heathenish_a superstition_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o inquisition_n what_o so_o ever_o he_o be_v or_o for_o any_o point_n of_o religion_n what_o so_o ever_o the_o island_n have_v nothing_o of_o itself_o to_o nourish_v it_o withal_o but_o only_o some_o cattle_n hen_n goat_n dove_n etc._n etc._n but_o very_o few_o because_o of_o the_o barrenness_n and_o evil_a situation_n of_o the_o place_n which_o be_v a_o most_o hilly_a barren_a and_o wild_a country_n and_o full_a of_o waste_a ground_n all_o their_o necessary_n as_o beast_n hen_n hog_n egg_n milk_n etc._n etc._n come_v from_o salsette_n and_o bard_n but_o most_o part_n out_o of_o the_o firm_a land_n corn_n rice_n and_o other_o grain_n also_o oil_n and_o all_o other_o necessary_n come_v from_o other_o country_n and_o be_v bring_v in_o by_o the_o river_n as_o from_o cambaia_n on_o the_o north_n side_n and_o from_o the_o coast_n of_o malabar_n and_o other_o place_n as_o in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o coast_n we_o have_v in_o part_n declare_v of_o wine_n call_v wine_n of_o palm_n tree_n they_o have_v enough_o and_o so_o much_o that_o they_o have_v to_o spare_v for_o other_o place_n they_o have_v but_o little_a fresh_a water_n but_o only_o one_o well_o call_v banganiin_n which_o stand_v about_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n with_o out_o the_o city_n wherewith_o the_o whole_a town_n be_v serve_v which_o the_o slave_n fetch_v in_o pot_n &_o sell_v it_o in_o the_o town_n and_o be_v very_o good_a to_o drink_v for_o water_n to_o dress_v meat_n wash_v and_o do_v other_o thing_n withal_o they_o common_o have_v well_n within_o their_o house_n the_o land_n of_o itself_o be_v very_o stony_a and_o dry_a have_v a_o kind_n of_o red_a earth_n so_o that_o some_o italian_a alchemisst_n have_v promise_v to_o get_v copper_n &_o gold_n out_o of_o the_o same_o which_o neither_o y_o e_o king_n nor_o viceroy_n will_v ever_o consent_v unto_o fear_v lest_o the_o report_n of_o such_o treasure_n will_v be_v occasion_n of_o great_a trouble_n unto_o they_o by_o their_o enemy_n that_o be_v round_o about_o they_o through_o the_o desire_n that_o they_o have_v of_o riches_n and_o therefore_o they_o have_v defer_v to_o seek_v for_o it_o by_o the_o map_n hereafter_o follow_v you_o may_v see_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o island_n and_o town_n of_o goa_n with_o all_o the_o street_n church_n and_o place_n lively_o describe_v the_o 29._o chapter_n of_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o portugese_n and_o such_o as_o be_v issue_v from_o they_o call_v mestico_v or_o half_a countryman_n as_o well_o of_o goa_n as_o of_o all_o the_o oriental_a country_n the_o portugese_n in_o india_n be_v many_o of_o they_o marry_v with_o the_o natural_a bear_v woman_n of_o the_o country_n and_o the_o child_n proceed_v of_o they_o be_v call_v mestico_v that_o be_v half_a countryman_n these_o mestico_v be_v common_o of_o yelowish_a colour_n notwithstanding_o there_o be_v many_o woman_n among_o they_o that_o be_v fair_a and_o well_o form_v the_o child_n of_o the_o portugese_n both_o boy_n and_o gyrl_n which_o be_v bear_v in_o india_n be_v call_v castisos_fw-la and_o be_v in_o all_o thing_n like_v unto_o the_o portugese_n only_o somewhat_o differ_v in_o colour_n for_o they_o draw_v towards_o a_o yellow_a colour_n the_o child_n of_o those_o castisos_fw-la be_v yellow_a and_o altogether_o like_o the_o mestico_v and_o the_o child_n of_o mestico_v be_v of_o colour_n and_o fashion_n like_o the_o natural_a bear_v countryman_n or_o decaniin_n of_o the_o country_n so_o that_o the_o posterity_n of_o the_o portugese_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n be_v in_o the_o three_o degree_n do_v seem_v to_o be_v natural_a indian_n both_o in_o colour_n &_o fashion_n their_o live_n and_o daily_a traffic_n be_v to_o bengala_n pegu_n malacca_n cambaia_n china_n and_o every_o way_n both_o north_n and_o south_n also_o in_o goa_n there_o be_v hold_v a_o daily_a assembly_n or_o meeting_n together_o as_o well_o of_o the_o citizen_n and_o inhabitant_n as_o of_o all_o nation_n throughout_o india_n and_o of_o the_o country_n border_v on_o the_o same_o which_o be_v like_o the_o meeting_n upon_o the_o burse_n in_o andwarpe_n yet_o differ_v much_o from_o that_o for_o that_o hither_o in_o goa_n there_o come_v as_o well_o gentleman_n as_o merchant_n and_o other_o and_o there_o be_v all_o kind_n of_o indian_a commodity_n to_o sell_v so_o that_o in_o a_o manner_n it_o be_v like_o a_o fair_a this_o meeting_n be_v only_o before_o noon_n every_o day_n in_o the_o year_n except_o sunday_n and_o holy_a day_n it_o begin_v in_o y_z e_z morning_n at_o 7._o of_o the_o clock_n and_o continue_v till_o 9_o of_o the_o clock_n but_o not_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o day_n nor_o after_o noon_n in_o the_o principal_a street_n of_o the_o city_n name_v the_o straight_a street_n and_o be_v call_v the_o leylon_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o a_o outroop_n there_o be_v certain_a crier_n appoint_v by_o the_o city_n for_o y_o e_o purpose_n which_o have_v of_o all_o thing_n to_o be_v cry_v and_o sell_v these_o go_v all_o the_o time_n of_o the_o leylon_n or_o outroop_n all_o behangd_v about_o with_o all_o sort_n of_o gold_n chain_n all_o kind_n of_o costly_a jewel_n pearl_n ring_n and_o precious_a stone_n likewise_o they_o have_v run_v about_o they_o many_o sort_n of_o captive_n and_o slave_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n young_a and_o old_a which_o be_v daily_a sell_v there_o as_o beast_n be_v sell_v with_o we_o where_o every_o one_o may_v choose_v which_o like_v he_o best_o every_o one_o at_o a_o certain_a price_n there_o be_v also_o arabian_a horse_n all_o kind_n of_o spice_n and_o dry_a drug_n sweet_a gum_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n fine_a and_o costly_a coverlet_n and_o many_o curious_a thing_n out_o of_o cambaia_n sinde_n bengala_n china_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v wonderful_a to_o see_v in_o what_o sort_n many_o of_o they_o get_v their_o livinge_n which_o every_o day_n come_v thither_o to_o buy_v ware_n and_o at_o a_o other_o time_n sell_v they_o again_o and_o when_o any_o man_n die_v all_o his_o good_n be_v bring_v thither_o &_o sell_v to_o the_o last_o penny_n worth_n in_o the_o same_o outroop_n who_o soever_o they_o be_v yea_o although_o they_o be_v the_o viceroy_n good_n and_o this_o be_v do_v to_o do_v right_a and_o justice_n unto_o orphan_n &_o widow_n and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v sell_v with_o the_o first_o where_o every_o man_n may_v see_v it_o so_o that_o every_o year_n there_o be_v great_a quantity_n of_o ware_n sell_v within_o that_o city_n for_o that_o there_o die_v many_o man_n within_o the_o town_n by_o mean_n of_o their_o disorder_a living_n together_o with_o the_o hotenes_n of_o the_o country_n the_o like_a assembly_n be_v hold_v in_o all_o place_n of_o india_n where_o the_o portugese_n inhabit_v there_o be_v some_o marry_v portugese_n that_o get_v their_o live_n by_o their_o slave_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n whereof_o some_o have_v 12_o some_o 20_o and_o some_o 30_o for_o it_o co_v they_o but_o little_a to_o keep_v they_o these_o slave_n for_o money_n do_v labour_n for_o such_o as_o have_v need_n of_o their_o help_n some_o fetch_v fresh_a water_n and_o sell_v it_o for_o money_n about_o the_o street_n the_o woman_n slave_n make_v all_o sort_n of_o confecture_n and_o conserve_n of_o indian_a fruit_n much_o fine_a needle_n work_n both_o cut_n and_o wrought_v work_n and_o they_o their_o master_n send_v the_o fair_a and_o the_o young_a of_o they_o well_o dress_v up_o with_o their_o ware_n about_o the_o street_n to_o sell_v the_o same_o that_o by_o the_o neatnes_n &_o beauty_n of_o the_o say_a woman_n slave_n man_n may_v be_v move_v to_o buy_v which_o happen_v more_o for_o the_o affection_n they_o have_v to_o the_o slave_n &_o to_o fulfil_v their_o pleasure_n with_o they_o then_o for_o any_o desire_n to_o the_o conserve_n or_o needle_n work_v for_o these_o slave_n do_v never_o refuse_v they_o but_o make_v their_o daily_a live_n thereby_o and_o with_o the_o gain_n that_o they_o by_o that_o mean_n bring_v home_o their_o master_n may_v well_o keep_v and_o maintain_v they_o there_o be_v other_o that_o
be_v dead_a be_v burn_v to_o ash_n and_o some_o woman_n be_v alive_a be_v burn_v with_o they_o that_o be_v such_o as_o be_v gentleman_n or_o nobleman_n and_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o bramenes_n which_o be_v their_o idolatrous_a priest_n also_o for_o the_o merchant_n some_o of_o they_o eat_v all_o thing_n except_o cow_n or_o buffle_n flesh_n which_o they_o esteem_v to_o be_v holy_a other_o eat_v not_o any_o thing_n whatsoever_o that_o have_v either_o life_n or_o blood_n in_o it_o as_o those_o of_o gusarata_n and_o the_o banianes_n of_o cambaia_n which_o observe_v pythagoras_n law_n most_o of_o they_o pray_v unto_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n yet_o they_o do_v all_o acknowledge_v a_o god_n that_o make_v create_v and_o rule_v all_o thing_n and_o that_o after_o this_o life_n there_o be_v a_o other_o wherein_o man_n shall_v be_v reward_v according_a to_o their_o work_n but_o they_o have_v idol_n and_o image_n which_o they_o call_v pagode_n cut_v and_o form_v most_o ugly_a and_o like_o monstrous_a devil_n to_o who_o daily_o they_o offer_v and_o say_v that_o those_o holy_a man_n have_v be_v live_v among_o they_o whereof_o they_o tell_v so_o many_o miracle_n as_o it_o be_v wonderful_a and_o say_v that_o they_o be_v intercessor_n between_o they_o and_o god_n the_o devil_n often_o time_n answer_v they_o out_o of_o those_o image_n who_o they_o likewise_o know_v and_o do_v he_o great_a honour_n by_o offer_v unto_o he_o to_o keep_v friendship_n with_o he_o and_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o hurt_v they_o they_o have_v a_o custom_n when_o any_o maid_n be_v to_o be_v marry_v and_o that_o they_o will_v honour_v their_o pagode_n for_o the_o more_o credit_n to_o the_o bridegroom_n they_o bring_v the_o bride_n with_o great_a triumph_n and_o music_n before_o their_o pagode_n which_o be_v make_v with_o a_o pin_n of_o ivory_n bone_n to_o who_o the_o near_a friend_n and_o kinswoman_n of_o the_o bride_n together_o with_o the_o bride_n do_v go_v and_o by_o force_n make_v the_o image_n to_o take_v the_o bride_n maidenhead_n so_o that_o the_o blood_n remain_v still_o upon_o the_o image_n for_o a_o remembrance_n thereof_o and_o then_o after_o other_o devilish_a superstition_n and_o ceremony_n have_v make_v their_o offering_n they_o bring_v the_o bride_n home_o where_o she_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o bridegroom_n he_o be_v very_o joyful_a and_o proud_a that_o their_o pagode_n have_v honour_v he_o so_o much_o and_o ease_v he_o of_o so_o much_o labour_n they_o have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n a_o custom_n to_o pray_v unto_o the_o first_o thing_n they_o meet_v withal_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o all_o that_o day_n after_o they_o pray_v unto_o it_o be_v it_o hog_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n and_o if_o in_o the_o morning_n when_o they_o go_v out_o they_o chance_v at_o the_o first_o sight_n to_o see_v a_o crow_n whereof_o there_o be_v great_a number_n in_o india_n they_o will_v not_o go_v forth_o of_o their_o door_n all_o that_o day_n no_o not_o for_o all_o the_o good_n in_o the_o world_n for_o they_o esteem_v it_o a_o evil_a sign_n and_o a_o unlucky_a day_n they_o pray_v likewise_o to_o the_o new_a moon_n and_o when_o she_o first_o appear_v they_o fall_v upon_o their_o knee_n and_o salute_v she_o with_o great_a devotion_n there_o be_v among_o they_o certain_a people_n call_v jogos_n which_o be_v such_o as_o we_o call_v hermit_n and_o those_o do_v they_o esteem_v for_o holy_a man_n these_o man_n live_v a_o very_a strict_a life_n with_o great_a abstinence_n and_o make_v the_o common_a people_n believe_v many_o strange_a thing_n they_o have_v likewise_o many_o soothsayer_n and_o witch_n which_o use_v juggle_v and_o travel_v throughout_o the_o country_n have_v about_o they_o many_o live_v snake_n which_o they_o know_v how_o to_o bewitch_v and_o be_v shut_v up_o in_o little_a basket_n they_o pull_v they_o out_o and_o make_v they_o dance_v turn_v and_o wind_n at_o the_o sound_n of_o a_o certain_a instrument_n whereon_o they_o play_v and_o speak_v unto_o they_o they_o wind_n they_o about_o their_o neck_n arm_n and_o leg_n kiss_v they_o with_o a_o thousand_o other_o devise_n only_o to_o get_v money_n they_o be_v all_o for_o the_o most_o part_n very_o skilful_a in_o prepare_v of_o poison_n wherewith_o they_o do_v many_o strange_a thing_n and_o easy_o poison_v each_o other_o their_o dwelling_n and_o house_n be_v very_o little_a and_o low_o cover_v with_o straw_n without_o window_n and_o very_o low_a and_o narrow_a door_n so_o that_o a_o man_n must_v almost_o creep_v upon_o his_o knee_n to_o go_v in_o their_o household_n stuff_n be_v mat_n of_o straw_n both_o to_o sit_v and_o lie_v upon_o their_o table_n table-clothe_n and_o napkin_n be_v make_v of_o the_o great_a indian_a fig_n leave_v they_o serve_v they_o not_o only_o for_o table_n sheet_n and_o other_o linen_n but_o also_o for_o dish_n wherein_o they_o put_v their_o meat_n which_o you_o shall_v likewise_o see_v in_o the_o grocer_n and_o pothecary_n shop_n to_o put_v and_o wrap_v in_o all_o thing_n whatsoever_o they_o have_v within_o their_o shop_n as_o we_o do_v in_o paper_n they_o likewise_o join_v they_o together_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o they_o can_v put_v both_o butter_n oil_n &_o such_o liquid_a stuff_n therein_o and_o also_o whatsoever_o come_v to_o hand_n to_o dress_v their_o meat_n they_o have_v certain_a earthen_a pot_n wherein_o they_o see_v rice_n and_o make_v hole_n in_o the_o ground_n wherein_o they_o stamp_v it_o or_o beat_v it_o with_o a_o wooden_a pestle_n make_v for_o the_o purpose_n and_o they_o be_v so_o miserable_a that_o they_o buy_v the_o rice_n in_o the_o husk_n as_o it_o grow_v on_o the_o ground_n and_o some_o of_o they_o have_v rice_n sow_v behind_o their_o house_n to_o serve_v their_o necessary_a use_n they_o use_v to_o drink_v out_o of_o a_o copper_n can_v with_o a_o spout_n whereby_o they_o let_v the_o water_n fall_v down_o into_o their_o mouth_n and_o never_o touch_v the_o pot_n with_o their_o lip_n their_o house_n be_v common_o straw_v with_o cow_n dung_n which_o they_o say_v kill_v flea_n they_o be_v very_o clean_o on_o their_o body_n for_o every_o day_n they_o wash_v themselves_o all_o their_o body_n over_o as_o often_o as_o they_o ease_v themselves_o or_o make_v water_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n like_o the_o moor_n or_o mahometan_n they_o wash_v themselves_o with_o the_o left_a hand_n because_o they_o eat_v with_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o use_v no_o spoon_n they_o do_v keep_v and_o observe_v their_o ceremony_n and_o superstition_n with_o great_a devotion_n for_o they_o never_o go_v forth_o without_o pray_v when_o they_o travail_v by_o the_o way_n they_o have_v on_o every_o hill_n cliff_n hole_n or_o den_n their_o pagode_n and_o idol_n in_o most_o devilish_a and_o deform_a shape_n cut_v and_o hew_v out_o of_o the_o stone_n and_o rock_n with_o their_o furnise_n hard_a by_o they_o and_o a_o cistern_n not_o far_o from_o they_o which_o be_v always_o full_a of_o water_n and_o every_o one_o that_o pass_v by_o wash_v their_o foot_n therein_o and_o so_o fall_v down_o before_o their_o idol_n some_o set_n before_o he_o for_o a_o offer_v fruit_n rice_n egg_n hen_n etc._n etc._n as_o their_o devotion_n serve_v &_o then_o come_v the_o bramenes_n their_o priest_n and_o take_v it_o away_o and_o eat_v it_o make_v the_o common_a people_n believe_v that_o the_o pagode_n have_v eat_v it_o when_o they_o will_v make_v a_o voyage_n to_o sea_n they_o use_v at_o the_o least_o fourteen_o day_n before_o they_o enter_v into_o their_o ship_n to_o make_v so_o great_a a_o noise_n with_o sound_v of_o trumpet_n and_o to_o make_v fierce_a that_o it_o may_v be_v hear_v and_o see_v both_o by_o night_n and_o day_n the_o ship_n be_v hang_v about_o with_o flag_n wherewith_o they_o say_v they_o feast_v their_o pagode_n that_o they_o may_v have_v a_o good_a voyage_n the_o like_a do_v they_o at_o their_o return_n for_o a_o thanksgiving_n fourteen_o day_n long_o and_o thus_o they_o use_v to_o do_v in_o all_o their_o feast_n affair_n marriage_n childbirth_n and_o at_o other_o time_n of_o the_o year_n as_o sow_v and_o mow_v etc._n etc._n the_o heathenish_a indian_n that_o dwell_v in_o goa_n be_v very_o rich_a merchant_n and_o traffic_n much_o there_o be_v one_o street_n within_o the_o town_n that_o be_v full_a of_o shop_n keep_v by_o those_o heathenish_a indian_n that_o not_o only_o sell_v all_o kind_n of_o silk_n satin_n damask_n and_o curious_a work_n of_o porselyne_n from_o china_n and_o other_o place_n but_o all_o manner_n of_o ware_n of_o velvet_n silk_n satin_n and_o such_o like_a bring_v out_o of_o portugal_n which_o by_o mean_n of_o their_o broker_n they_o buy_v by_o the_o great_a and_o sell_v they_o again_o by_o the_o piece_n or_o else_o wherein_o they_o be_v
be_v call_v venetiander_n some_o of_o venice_n and_o some_o of_o turkish_a coin_n and_o be_v common_o 2._o pardawe_n xeraphin_n there_o be_v yet_o another_o kind_n of_o gold_n call_v s._n thomas_n because_o saint_n thomas_n be_v figure_v thereon_o &_o be_v worth_a about_o 7._o &_o eight_o tangas_fw-la there_o be_v likewise_o rialle_n of_o 8._o which_o be_v bring_v from_o portugal_n and_o be_v call_v paâ—dawes_n the_o reales_n other_o money_n of_o portugal_n be_v not_o currant_n there_o they_o be_v worth_a at_o their_o first_o come_v out_o of_o portugal_n 436._o reyes_n of_o portugal_n and_o after_o be_v raise_v by_o exchange_n as_o they_o be_v seek_v for_o when_o man_n travel_v for_o china_n but_o they_o be_v worth_n neither_o more_o nor_o less_o they_o use_v in_o goa_n in_o their_o buy_n and_o sell_v a_o certain_a manner_n of_o reckon_n or_o tell_v there_o be_v pardawe_n xeraphin_n and_o these_o be_v silver_n they_o name_v likewise_o pardawe_n of_o gold_n and_o those_o be_v not_o in_o kind_n or_o in_o coin_n but_o only_o so_o name_v in_o tell_v and_o reckon_n for_o when_o they_o buy_v and_o sell_v pearl_n stone_n gold_n silver_n and_o horse_n they_o name_v but_o so_o many_o pardawe_n and_o then_o you_o must_v understand_v that_o one_o pardaw_n be_v six_o tangas_fw-la but_o in_o other_o ware_n when_o you_o make_v not_o your_o bargain_n before_o hand_n but_o plain_o name_v pardawe_n they_o be_v pardawe_n xeraphin_n of_o 5._o tangas_fw-la the_o piece_n they_o use_v also_o to_o say_v a_o pardaw_n of_o lariinâ—_n and_o be_v five_o lariin_n for_o every_o pardaw_n this_o be_v the_o money_n and_o reckon_n of_o goa_n wherewith_o they_o buy_v sell_v receive_v and_o pay_v many_o of_o they_o know_v well_o how_o to_o gain_v by_o these_o kind_n of_o money_n by_o exchange_v buy_v and_o sell_v of_o they_o there_o be_v great_a falsehood_n in_o the_o pardawe_n xeraphin_n which_o be_v the_o principall_a and_o currant_a money_n wherefore_o there_o be_v in_o every_o street_n and_o corner_n of_o the_o city_n jew_n that_o be_v christian_n call_v xaraffes_n who_o for_o very_o small_a profit_n look_v upon_o the_o money_n &_o be_v so_o perfect_a therein_o that_o as_o they_o let_v the_o money_n pass_v through_o their_o hand_n in_o tell_v they_o know_v the_o false_a piece_n without_o once_o look_v upon_o they_o or_o take_v they_o up_o yea_o although_o it_o lay_v among_o a_o thousand_o piece_n and_o if_o another_o shall_v take_v it_o in_o their_o hand_n and_o tell_v it_o a_o thousand_o time_n yet_o can_v they_o never_o perceive_v it_o but_o in_o ring_v it_o a_o man_n may_v know_v it_o very_o well_o these_o be_v coin_a in_o the_o firm_a land_n by_o the_o heathenish_a indian_n to_o deceyve_v the_o portugal_n withal_o wherefore_o no_o man_n dare_v receive_v money_n be_v it_o but_o half_o a_o pardaw_n except_o he_o show_v it_o to_o those_o xaraffe_n they_o tell_v money_n very_o ready_o and_o swift_o and_o tell_v it_o do_v look_v upon_o it_o to_o see_v if_o it_o be_v good_a and_o do_v give_v their_o promise_n that_o if_o it_o be_v find_v too_o short_a or_o any_o false_a money_n therein_o after_o they_o have_v tell_v it_o they_o will_v make_v it_o good_a how_o much_o soever_o it_o be_v they_o be_v also_o very_o ready_a to_o exchange_v money_n or_o to_o do_v whatsoever_o man_n need_v touch_v the_o same_o they_o sit_v at_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o street_n and_o before_o man_n house_n and_o a_o table_n with_o heap_n of_o money_n stand_v before_o they_o every_o heap_n be_v a_o tanga_n which_o be_v â—5_n bazarucos_fw-la &_o when_o any_o man_n will_v change_v a_o pardaw_n they_o give_v he_o two_o or_o three_o sometime_o 8._o or_o 10._o bazarucos_n more_o than_o the_o 375._o bazarucos_fw-la for_o they_o know_v how_o to_o make_v it_o up_o again_o and_o so_o do_v they_o with_o all_o other_o money_n according_a to_o the_o rate_n the_o weight_n of_o goa_n be_v also_o in_o diverse_a kind_n as_o in_o portugal_n with_o quintale_n arrobas_fw-la and_o pound_n they_o have_v likewise_o another_o weight_n call_v mao_n which_o be_v a_o hand_n and_o be_v twelve_o pound_n with_o the_o which_o they_o weigh_v butter_n hony_n sugar_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o ware_n to_o be_v sell_v by_o weight_n they_o have_v likewise_o a_o weight_n wherewith_o they_o weigh_v pepper_n &_o other_o spice_n call_v a_o bhar_n and_o be_v as_o much_o as_o three_o quintale_n &_o a_o half_a portugal_n weight_n they_o have_v a_o measure_n call_v medâ—da_n that_o be_v to_o say_v even_o weight_n it_o be_v about_o a_o span_a high_a and_o half_o a_o finger_n broad_a whereof_o 24._o measure_n be_v a_o hand_n and_o 20._o hand_n be_v one_o candâ—il_n and_o one_o candle_n be_v little_o more_o or_o less_o they_o 14._o bushel_n wherewith_o they_o measure_v rice_n corn_n &_o all_o grain_n or_o other_o commodity_n to_o be_v sell_v by_o measure_n and_o the_o ship_n be_v freight_v after_o the_o same_o rate_n for_o they_o say_v a_o ship_n or_o scent_n of_o so_o many_o candle_n or_o so_o many_o pâ—lâ—râ—_n there_o be_v rice_n which_o they_o sell_v by_o the_o â—rden_n it_o be_v bring_v in_o round_a bundle_n wrap_v in_o straw_n and_o bind_v about_o with_o cord_n every_o fardo_n be_v common_o three_o â—nd_n and_o a_o half_a this_o rice_n be_v better_a than_o that_o which_o come_v not_o in_o farden_n and_o be_v call_v gâ—rasall_n ryce_n which_o be_v the_o best_a and_o bear_v the_o high_a price_n and_o there_o be_v another_o sort_n which_o be_v of_o a_o less_o price_n &_o slight_a call_v chambasal_n there_o be_v also_o diverse_a other_o sort_n of_o rice_n of_o a_o less_o price_n &_o slight_a than_o the_o other_o rice_n and_o be_v call_v bat_n and_o be_v almost_o like_a barley_n it_o have_v but_o little_a husk_n this_o be_v common_o the_o daily_a food_n of_o the_o countryman_n in_o the_o village_n call_v canariin_n &_o of_o the_o common_a and_o poor_a sort_n which_o stamp_n and_o beat_v it_o themselves_o it_o serve_v also_o for_o hen_n and_o dove_n to_o eat_v in_o stead_n of_o barley_n there_o be_v diverse_a particular_a sort_n of_o money_n in_o many_o place_n of_o india_n and_o inwards_o in_o the_o land_n among_o the_o heathen_n which_o be_v currant_n only_o among_o they_o every_o coin_n in_o their_o several_a place_n for_o by_o bengala_n they_o have_v in_o place_n of_o bâ—â—aruâ—os_fw-la a_o small_a kind_n of_o money_n call_v amandeles_a wherewith_o they_o get_v their_o live_n and_o buy_v and_o sell_v therewith_o and_o diverse_a other_o such_o like_a coin_n in_o several_a place_n of_o the_o oriental_a country_n but_o the_o money_n weight_v and_o measure_n aforesaid_a be_v those_o which_o they_o do_v general_o and_o ordinary_o use_v throughout_o all_o 〈◊〉_d and_o principal_o in_o goa_n be_v the_o head_n town_n and_o stapell_n of_o all_o the_o oriental_a country_n the_o 36_o chapter_n of_o the_o indian_n call_v bramenes_n which_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o the_o pagode_n &_o indian_a idol_n and_o of_o their_o manner_n of_o life_n the_o bramenes_n be_v the_o honest_a and_o most_o esteem_v nation_n among_o all_o the_o indian_a heathen_n for_o they_o do_v always_o serve_v in_o y_fw-es e_fw-es chief_a place_n about_o the_o king_n as_o receyver_n steward_n ambassador_n and_o such_o like_a office_n they_o be_v likewise_o the_o priest_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o pagode_n or_o devilish_a idol_n they_o be_v of_o great_a authority_n among_o the_o indian_a people_n for_o that_o the_o king_n do_v nothing_o without_o their_o counsel_n and_o consent_n and_o that_o they_o may_v be_v know_v from_o other_o man_n they_o wear_v upon_o their_o naked_a body_n from_o the_o shoulder_n cross_v under_o the_o arm_n over_o their_o body_n down_o to_o the_o girdle_n or_o the_o cloth_n that_o be_v wrap_v about_o their_o middle_n â—_o or_o 4._o string_n like_o seal_a thread_n whereby_o they_o be_v know_v which_o they_o never_o put_v off_o although_o it_o shall_v cost_v they_o their_o life_n for_o their_o profession_n &_o religion_n will_v not_o permit_v it_o they_o go_v naked_a save_v only_o that_o they_o have_v a_o cloth_n bind_v about_o their_o middle_n to_o hide_v their_o privy_a member_n they_o wear_v sometime_o when_o they_o go_v abroad_o a_o thin_a cotton_n linen_n gown_n call_v cabaâ—a_n light_o cast_v over_o their_o shoulder_n and_o hang_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n like_o some_o other_o indian_n as_o benianes_n gusarate_v and_o decaniin_n upon_o their_o head_n they_o wear_v a_o white_a cloth_n wound_n twice_o or_o thrice_o about_o therewith_o to_o hide_v their_o hair_n which_o they_o never_o cut_v off_o but_o wear_v it_o long_o &_o turn_v up_o as_o the_o woman_n do_v they_o have_v most_o common_o round_o ring_v of_o gold_n hang_v at_o their_o ear_n as_o most_o of_o y_fw-fr e_o indian_n have_v they_o eat_v
stand_v a_o side_n until_o he_o be_v pass_v where_o soever_o they_o meet_v the_o nayros_n wear_v the_o nail_n of_o their_o hand_n very_o long_o whereby_o they_o show_v that_o they_o be_v gentleman_n because_o the_o longnesse_n of_o the_o nail_n do_v let_v and_o hinder_v man_n from_o work_v or_o do_v any_o labour_n they_o say_v likewise_o that_o they_o do_v it_o the_o better_a and_o fast_o to_o gripe_v a_o thing_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o to_o hold_v their_o rapier_n which_o some_o portugese_n and_o mestico_v do_v likewise_o use_v and_o hold_v the_o same_o opinion_n with_o the_o nayros_n whereof_o there_o be_v many_o in_o india_n which_o let_v their_o nail_n grow_v for_o the_o same_o cause_n the_o principall_a or_o chief_a of_o those_o nayros_n which_o be_v leader_n or_o captain_n of_o certain_a number_n of_o nayros_n wear_v a_o gold_n or_o silver_n bracelet_n or_o ring_n about_o their_o arm_n above_o their_o elbow_n as_o also_o their_o governor_n ambassador_n and_o king_n whereby_o they_o be_v know_v from_o other_o man_n for_o otherwise_o they_o go_v all_o naked_a also_o their_o king_n ruler_n and_o other_o captain_n and_o leader_n when_o they_o go_v abroad_o be_v guard_v and_o accompany_v by_o other_o nayros_n they_o be_v very_o good_a and_o stout_a soldier_n and_o will_v set_v upon_o a_o man_n very_o fierce_o they_o be_v also_o very_o full_a of_o revenge_n so_o that_o whensoever_o they_o fight_v against_o their_o enemy_n either_o by_o water_n or_o by_o land_n and_o that_o they_o chance_v to_o be_v thrust_v into_o the_o body_n with_o a_o pike_n they_o be_v not_o present_o therewith_o content_a to_o lie_v down_o but_o if_o they_o can_v speedy_o pluck_v the_o pike_n forth_o they_o will_v not_o spare_v to_o pull_v it_o forth_o with_o both_o their_o hand_n and_o draw_v it_o through_o their_o body_n therewith_o to_o set_v upon_o they_o that_o give_v they_o the_o wound_n and_o to_o be_v revenge_v on_o they_o habitus_n et_fw-la facies_fw-la mercatorum_fw-la goensium_fw-la indorum_fw-la qui_fw-la mutandis_fw-la mercibus_fw-la valde_fw-la industrij_fw-la habyt_fw-la en_fw-fr gedaente_fw-it der_fw-mi â—ndiaensche_fw-it coopluyden_n welcke_a in_o hare_n handle_v seer_n cloeck_v zyn_v banjanes_n e_o cambaja_n populus_fw-la â—sâ—andis_fw-la gemmis_fw-la scribendo_fw-la supputandoque_fw-la valdé_v â—ercitatus_fw-la banjanen_n vun_fw-fr cambajen_n in_o it_o keâ—_n van_fw-mi gesteenten_a schryven_v en_fw-fr rekenen_fw-la zeer_n geâ—_n bramenes_n idolorum_fw-la in_o india_n sacerdotes_fw-la bramenes_n der_fw-mi indivenscher_fw-fr affgoden_a papen_n oft_o priester_n mâ—aniere_n van_fw-mi bruylo_v in_o it_o lant_n van_fw-mi ballagate_v achter_fw-mi goa_n gelegen_fw-mi bramenes_n cum_fw-la mortuus_fw-la est_fw-la secundum_fw-la eorum_fw-la legem_fw-la crematur_fw-la uxor_fw-la autem_fw-la ejus_fw-la proe_fw-mi amore_fw-la sese_fw-la vivam_fw-la in_o ignem_fw-la cum_fw-la illo_fw-la conjicit_fw-la de_fw-fr bramene_n do_v it_o wesende_v wort_fw-mi nae_fw-la haer_fw-mi wet_a verbrant_a en_fw-fr zyn_fw-mi urouwe_n with_o liefde_a haer_n man_v verbrant_a haer_fw-mi levendich_fw-mi meet_v they_o agricola_n indus_n canaryn_n dictus_fw-la even_o indiaens_n sant_z oft_o bouwman_n genaemt_fw-mi canaryn_n indorum_fw-la liberi_fw-la pro_fw-la eorum_fw-la consuetuâ—â—â—â—_n pudendis_fw-la tantum_fw-la rariori_fw-la tela_fw-la contectis_fw-la indiaensche_n kinderen_n all_o be_v slants_n manier_fw-ge be_v 〈…〉_o en_fw-fr die_v scha_fw-mi melheyt_n meet_v even_o dun_a linen_n doecksken_fw-mi be_v 〈…〉_o hebbende_v miles_n indus_n quem_fw-la lascarin_fw-mi nominant_fw-la even_o indiaens_n soldaet_fw-la lascarin_fw-mi geheeten_v inda_n meretrix_n saltando_fw-la et_fw-la canendo_fw-la victum_fw-la queritan_n even_o indiaensche_n lichte_v urouwe_o meet_v dans_fw-fr sen_fw-la en_fw-fr singen_fw-mi haer_fw-mi cost_v winnende_v legati_fw-la regis_fw-la ballagatte_v in_o urbe_fw-la goa_n comitatus_fw-la die_fw-la staet_fw-la des_fw-fr ambassateurs_fw-fr van_fw-mi den_fw-mi coninck_n van_n ballagatte_v binnen_n goa_n scaphae_fw-la piscatoriae_fw-la goensium_fw-la et_fw-la cochinensium_n alterae_fw-la ex_fw-la solido_fw-la trunco_fw-la exca_fw-la vatae_fw-la alterae_fw-la e_fw-la pluribus_fw-la funibus_fw-la coagmentatae_fw-la priores_fw-la almadias_n alteras_fw-la tones_n et_fw-la paleguas_fw-la vocant_fw-la implent_fw-la et_fw-la hashâ—drijs_fw-la aquae_fw-la recentis_fw-la quam_fw-la ad_fw-la nave_n deferentes_fw-la di_fw-fr vendant_fw-la quarum_fw-la magnus_fw-la illic_fw-la numerus_fw-la s_o 〈…〉_o huÿten_a dieman_n te_fw-fr goa_n en_fw-fr cochÿn_fw-fr gebruÿckt_v on_fw-we te_fw-mi visschen_n d'eene_v with_o een_fw-mi hout_n wtgeholt_n lander_fw-ge with_o veel_n struÿcken_v meet_v coorden_n tsaman_n gebonden_v déerste_fw-mi word_n almadias_n â—'andere_fw-la tones_n en_fw-fr paseguas_fw-la genaemt_fw-mi thy_fw-mi there_fw-mi in_o groot_fw-mi getal_n zÿn_n welcken_fw-mi verladen_v â—et_o cruÿcken_v vol_n soet_n water_n der_fw-ge in_fw-ge gestort_v they_z aende_v schepen_v te_fw-la vercoopen_fw-la naute_fw-la arabe_n quibus_fw-la nave_n svas_fw-la regendas_fw-la lusitani_n committunt_fw-la in_o quibus_fw-la cum_fw-la uxoribus_fw-la ut_fw-la plurimum_fw-la habitant_fw-la arâ—bischer_n scheepluÿden_a welcke_a die_n portugeesen_n haer_fw-mi schepen_v vertrouwen_fw-mi te_fw-mi regeren_fw-mi in_o welcken_a sij_n oock_v meet_v haer_fw-mi wyven_v meest_fw-mi woonen_fw-mi habitus_n abissinorum_fw-la quibus_fw-la loco_fw-la s._n baptismatis_fw-la frons_fw-la nutiritur_fw-la habÿten_fw-mi der_fw-mi abissÿnen_fw-mi with_o paep_n tan_o slant_a welcke_a in_o plaet_n van_fw-mi doop_v gebruÿcken_fw-mi brantmercken_v in_o it_o aensicht_n moerianen_n with_o mocambÿcke_n en_fw-fr die_v omliggende_v contreÿen_v dieman_n caffres_n noemt_a sommighe_a zÿn_n christenen_n sommighe_v heydenen_n en_fw-fr tâ—neestendeel_n machometisten_v the_o other_o common_a people_n of_o the_o malabares_n call_v polyas_n be_v such_o as_o be_v the_o country_n husband_n man_n and_o labourer_n man_n of_o occupation_n fisher_n and_o such_o like_a those_o be_v much_o contemn_v and_o despise_v they_o live_v very_o miserable_o and_o may_v wear_v no_o kind_n of_o weapon_n neither_o yet_o touch_n or_o be_v conversant_a with_o the_o nayros_n for_o as_o the_o nayros_n go_v on_o the_o street_n and_o they_o hear_v he_o call_v they_o step_v aside_o bow_v their_o arm_n and_o stoop_v with_o their_o head_n down_o to_o the_o ground_n not_o dare_v so_o much_o as_o once_o look_v up_o before_o the_o nayros_n be_v pass_v in_o other_o thing_n they_o observe_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o other_o indian_n for_o that_o every_o man_n follow_v the_o occupation_n of_o his_o elder_n and_o may_v not_o change_v it_o for_o any_o thing_n the_o 43._o chapter_n of_o the_o moor_n and_o jew_n in_o india_n there_o be_v great_a number_n of_o moor_n and_o jew_n in_o all_o place_n of_o india_n as_o at_o goa_n cochin_n &_o within_o the_o land_n some_o come_n out_o of_o other_o place_n and_o the_o rest_n bear_v of_o jew_n and_o moor_n in_o that_o country_n and_o so_o by_o birth_n right_a indian_n who_o in_o time_n pass_v by_o conversation_n and_o company_n of_o those_o jew_n &_o moor_n have_v be_v bring_v to_o their_o sect_n and_o opinion_n in_o their_o house_n and_o apparel_n they_o follow_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o land_n wherein_o they_o be_v resident_a among_o the_o indian_n they_o have_v their_o church_n synagogue_n and_o mesquitas_fw-la wherein_o they_o use_v all_o ceremony_n according_a to_o their_o law_n but_o in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o portugese_n inhabit_v and_o govern_v it_o be_v not_o permit_v unto_o they_o to_o use_v they_o open_o neither_o to_o any_o indian_a although_o they_o have_v their_o family_n and_o dwell_a house_n and_o get_v their_o live_n and_o deal_v one_o with_o the_o other_o but_o secret_o in_o their_o house_n they_o may_v do_v what_o they_o will_v so_o that_o no_o man_n take_v offence_n thereat_o without_o the_o town_n and_o where_o the_o portugese_n have_n no_o commandment_n they_o may_v free_o use_v and_o exercise_v their_o ceremony_n and_o superstition_n every_o one_o as_o like_v he_o best_o without_o any_o man_n to_o let_v or_o deny_v they_o but_o if_o they_o be_v find_v open_o do_v it_o in_o the_o portugese_n town_n and_o jurisdiction_n or_o that_o they_o have_v any_o point_n of_o christian_a ceremony_n mingle_v among_o they_o both_o man_n and_o woman_n die_v for_o it_o unless_o they_o turn_v unto_o the_o christian_n faith_n as_o it_o oftentimes_o happen_v without_o the_o town_n of_o cochin_n where_o the_o king_n keep_v his_o court_n there_o the_o jew_n and_o moor_n have_v free_a liberty_n to_o use_v their_o sect_n and_o ceremony_n open_o for_o there_o the_o jew_n have_v make_v and_o build_v very_o fair_a stone_n house_n and_o be_v rich_a merchant_n and_o of_o the_o king_n of_o cochins_n near_a counsellor_n there_o they_o have_v their_o synagogue_n with_o their_o hebrue_n bible_n and_o moses_n law_n which_o i_o have_v have_v in_o my_o hand_n they_o be_v most_o white_a of_o colour_n like_o man_n of_o europa_n &_o have_v many_o fair_a woman_n there_o be_v many_o of_o they_o that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o country_n of_o palestina_n &_o jerusalem_n thither_o and_o speak_v over_o all_o the_o exchange_n very_o perfect_a and_o good_a spanish_a they_o observe_v the_o saboth_n day_n and_o other_o judicial_a ceremony_n and_o hope_v for_o the_o
700._o thousand_o ducat_n in_o gold_n which_o the_o viceroy_n for_o covetousness_n of_o the_o money_n be_v mind_v to_o do_v but_o the_o archbishop_n of_o goa_n call_v don_n gaspar_n my_o lord_n predicessor_n dissuade_v he_o from_o it_o say_v that_o they_o be_v christian_n ought_v not_o to_o give_v it_o they_o again_o be_v a_o thing_n whereby_o idolatry_n may_v be_v further_v and_o the_o devil_n worship_v but_o rather_o be_v bind_v by_o their_o profession_n to_o root_v out_o and_o abolish_v all_o idolatry_n and_o superstition_n as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lay_v by_o which_o mean_v the_o viceroy_n be_v persuade_v to_o change_v his_o mind_n estimation_n and_o flat_o deny_v the_o ambassador_n request_n have_v in_o their_o presence_n first_o burn_v the_o ape_n tooth_n the_o ash_n whereof_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v throw_v into_o the_o sea_n whereupon_o the_o ambassador_n fear_v some_o further_a mischief_n take_v their_o leave_n and_o depart_v be_v much_o astonish_v that_o he_o refuse_v so_o great_a a_o sum_n of_o money_n for_o a_o thing_n which_o he_o so_o little_o esteem_v that_o he_o burn_v it_o and_o throw_v the_o ash_n into_o the_o sea_n not_o long_o after_o there_o be_v a_o beniane_n as_o the_o benianes_n be_v full_a of_o subtlety_n that_o have_v get_v a_o other_o ape_n tooth_n and_o make_v the_o indian_n and_o heathen_n believe_v that_o he_o have_v miraculous_o find_v the_o same_o ape_n tooth_n that_o the_o viceroy_n have_v and_o that_o it_o be_v reveal_v unto_o he_o by_o a_o pagode_n in_o a_o vision_n that_o assure_v he_o it_o be_v the_o same_o which_o he_o say_v the_o portugese_n thought_n they_o have_v burn_v but_o that_o he_o have_v be_v there_o invisible_a and_o take_v it_o away_o lay_v a_o other_o in_o the_o place_n which_o the_o heathen_n present_o believe_v so_o that_o it_o come_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o bisnagars_n ear_n who_o thereupon_o desire_v the_o beniane_n to_o send_v it_o he_o and_o with_o great_a joy_n receive_v it_o give_v the_o beniane_n a_o 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they_o use_v as_o one_o of_o my_o chamber_n fellow_n that_o have_v see_v it_o show_v i_o and_o it_o be_v also_o well_o know_v throughout_o all_o india_n upon_o a_o time_n i_o and_o certain_a portugese_n my_o friend_n have_v licence_n from_o the_o viceroy_n be_v at_o a_o banquet_n and_o meeting_n about_o five_o or_o six_o mile_n within_o the_o firm_a land_n and_o with_o we_o we_o have_v certain_a decanijn_n and_o natural_a bear_v indian_n that_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o country_n the_o chief_a cause_n of_o our_o go_n be_v to_o see_v their_o manner_n of_o burn_v the_o dead_a bramene_n and_o his_o wife_n with_o he_o be_v alive_a because_o we_o have_v be_v advertise_v that_o such_o a_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v do_v and_o there_o among_o other_o strange_a devise_n that_o we_o see_v we_o come_v into_o some_o village_n and_o place_n inhabit_v by_o the_o indian_n where_o in_o the_o way_n and_o at_o every_o hill_n stony_a rock_n or_o hole_n almost_o within_o a_o pater_fw-la noster_fw-la length_n we_o find_v a_o carve_a pagode_n or_o rather_o devil_n and_o monster_n in_o hellish_a shape_n at_o the_o last_o we_o come_v into_o a_o village_n where_o stand_v a_o great_a church_n of_o stone_n wherein_o we_o enter_v and_o find_v nothing_o in_o it_o but_o a_o great_a table_n that_o hang_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o church_n with_o the_o image_n of_o a_o pagode_n paint_v therein_o so_o misshape_a and_o deform_a that_o more_o monstrous_a be_v never_o see_v for_o it_o have_v many_o horn_n and_o long_a tooth_n that_o hang_v out_o of_o his_o mouth_n down_o to_o the_o knee_n and_o beneath_o his_o navel_n and_o belly_n it_o have_v a_o other_o such_o like_a face_n with_o many_o horn_n and_o tusk_n upon_o the_o head_n thereof_o stand_v a_o triple_a crown_a mitre_n not_o much_o unlike_o the_o pope_n triple_a crown_n so_o that_o in_o effect_v it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o monster_n such_o as_o be_v describe_v in_o the_o apocalips_n it_o hang_v before_o a_o wall_n which_o make_v a_o partition_n from_o a_o other_o chamber_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o quire_n yet_o be_v it_o close_o make_v up_o without_o window_n or_o any_o place_n for_o light_n in_o the_o middle_n whereof_o be_v a_o little_a narrow_a close_a door_n and_o on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o door_n stand_v a_o small_a furnace_n make_v within_o the_o wall_n wherein_o be_v certain_a hole_n or_o lattiss_n thereby_o to_o let_v the_o smoke_n or_o savour_v of_o the_o fire_n to_o enter_v into_o that_o place_n when_o any_o offering_n shall_v be_v make_v whereof_o we_o find_v some_o there_o as_o rice_n corne._n fruit_n hen_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n which_o the_o indian_n daily_o offer_v but_o there_o come_v so_o filthy_a a_o smoke_n and_o stink_v out_o of_o the_o place_n that_o whosoever_o go_v near_o it_o be_v almost_o ready_a to_o choke_v the_o say_a place_n be_v all_o black_a smerie_n and_o foul_a there_o with_o before_o this_o door_n be_v shut_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o church_n there_o stand_v a_o calf_n of_o stone_n whereon_o one_o of_o our_o company_n leap_v and_o laugh_v begin_v to_o cry_v out_o which_o the_o bramene_n that_o keep_v the_o church_n perceive_v begin_v to_o call_v and_o cry_v for_o help_v so_o that_o present_o many_o of_o the_o neighbour_n run_v thither_o to_o see_v what_o the_o cause_n may_v be_v but_o before_o the_o thring_v of_o people_n come_v we_o deal_v so_o well_o with_o the_o bramene_n acknowledge_v our_o fault_n &_o say_v it_o be_v unaduised_o do_v that_o he_o be_v well_o content_a &_o the_o people_n go_v home_o again_o then_o we_o desire_v the_o bramene_n to_o open_v we_o the_o door_n that_o stand_v shut_v which_o after_o much_o entreaty_n he_o yield_v unto_o offer_v first_o to_o throw_v certain_a ash_n upon_o our_o forehead_n which_o we_o refuse_v so_o y_z t_z before_o he_o will_v open_v we_o the_o door_n we_o be_v force_v to_o promise_v he_o that_o we_o will_v not_o enter_v further_o in_o they_o to_o the_o door_n the_o door_n of_o their_o sancta_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la or_o rather_o diaboloâ—un_v be_v open_v it_o show_v within_o like_o a_o lime_n kill_v be_v close_o vault_v round_o about_o over_o the_o head_n without_o either_o hole_n or_o window_n to_o cast_v in_o light_n but_o only_o at_o the_o door_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o light_n in_o all_o the_o church_n but_o that_o which_o come_v in_o at_o the_o door_n we_o enter_v by_o within_o the_o say_a cell_n or_o vault_n there_o hang_v at_o the_o least_o 100l_n burn_a lamp_n in_o the_o middle_n whereof_o stand_v a_o little_a altar_n and_o cover_v over_o with_o cloth_n make_v of_o cotton_n wool_n &_o over_o that_o with_o pure_a gold_n under_o the_o which_o as_o the_o bramene_n tell_v we_o sit_v the_o pagode_n be_v of_o
grow_v in_o india_n many_o iniamos_n and_o batatas_fw-la these_o iniamos_n be_v as_o big_a as_o a_o yellow_a root_n but_o somewhat_o thick_a and_o sull_a of_o knot_n and_o as_o thick_a on_o the_o one_o place_n as_o in_o the_o other_o they_o grow_v under_o the_o earth_n like_o earth_n nut_n and_o of_o a_o dun_a colour_n and_o white_a within_o like_a earth_n nut_n but_o not_o so_o sweet_a iniamos_n be_v this_o year_n bring_v hethe_v out_o of_o guinea_n pall_n as_o big_a as_o a_o man_n leg_n and_o all_o of_o a_o like_a thickness_n the_o outward_a part_n be_v dun_n colour_v within_o very_o white_a roast_a or_o sod_v they_o be_v very_o pleasant_a of_o taste_n and_o one_o of_o the_o principal_a meat_n of_o the_o blackmoor_n the_o batatas_fw-la be_v somewhat_o red_a of_o colour_n and_o of_o fashion_n almost_o like_o the_o iniamos_n but_o sweet_a of_o taste_n like_o a_o earth_n nut._n these_o two_o fruit_n be_v very_o plentiful_a special_o iniamos_n which_o be_v as_o common_a and_o necessary_a a_o meat_n as_o the_o fig_n they_o eat_v they_o for_o the_o most_o part_n roast_v and_o use_v they_o common_o for_o the_o last_o service_n on_o the_o board_n they_o â—eth_v they_o likewise_o in_o a_o other_o sort_n for_o â—orrage_n and_o sâ—eth_v they_o with_o flesh_n like_o colworte_n or_o turnop_n the_o like_a do_v they_o with_o batatas_fw-la the_o 56._o chapter_n of_o the_o palm_n tree_n whereon_o the_o indian_a nut_n call_v cocus_n do_v grow_v these_o tree_n be_v common_o call_v by_o most_o of_o the_o indian_n persian_n and_o arabian_n maro_n &_o the_o nut_n nareâ—_n the_o malabares_n call_v the_o tree_n tenga_n maran_n and_o the_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a tenga_n but_o unripe_a and_o be_v as_o yet_o green_a 〈◊〉_d in_o goa_n manha_o the_o portingall_n call_v this_o fruit_n coquo_fw-la by_o reason_n of_o the_o three_o hole_n that_o be_v therein_o like_v to_o a_o monkey_n head_n auicenna_n call_v these_o jaâ—ial-indi_a that_o be_v indian_a nut_n the_o malayan_o of_o malacca_n call_v the_o tree_n trican_n and_o the_o fruit_n nihor_n this_o be_v the_o most_o profitable_a tree_n of_o all_o india_n as_o in_o order_n i_o will_v declare_v unto_o you_o the_o profit_n that_o arise_v thereby_o they_o grow_v most_o in_o the_o island_n of_o maldiva_fw-la and_o in_o goa_n and_o the_o country_n round_o about_o they_o as_o also_o through_o the_o whole_a coast_n of_o malabar_n whereby_o they_o traffic_n with_o they_o into_o all_o place_n as_o to_o cambaia_n ormus_n etc._n etc._n the_o tree_n ware_v very_o high_a and_o straight_o of_o the_o thickenes_n of_o a_o small_a span_n little_o more_o or_o less_o it_o have_v no_o branch_n but_o in_o the_o uppermost_a part_n thereof_o &_o in_o the_o top_n grow_v the_o leaf_n which_o spread_v like_a unto_o date_n tree_n and_o under_o the_o leaf_n close_o to_o the_o tree_n grow_v the_o coquos_fw-la together_o common_o ten_o or_o twelve_o one_o close_a by_o another_o but_o you_o shall_v seldom_o find_v one_o of_o they_o grow_v alone_o by_o itself_o the_o blossom_n of_o this_o fruit_n be_v very_o like_o the_o blossom_n of_o a_o chestnut_n the_o wood_n of_o the_o tree_n be_v very_o sappy_a like_o a_o sponge_n and_o be_v not_o firm_a they_o do_v not_o grow_v but_o on_o the_o sea_n side_n or_o bank_n of_o river_n close_o by_o the_o strand_n and_o in_o sandy_a ground_n for_o there_o grow_v none_o within_o the_o land_n they_o have_v no_o great_a root_n so_o that_o a_o man_n will_v think_v it_o be_v impossible_a for_o they_o to_o have_v any_o fast_a hold_n within_o the_o earth_n and_o yet_o they_o stand_v so_o fast_o and_o grow_v so_o high_a that_o it_o make_v man_n scare_v to_o see_v man_n climb_v upon_o they_o lest_o they_o shall_v fall_v down_o the_o canarijns_n clime_n as_o nimble_o and_o as_o fast_o upon_o they_o as_o if_o they_o be_v ape_n for_o they_o make_v small_a step_n in_o the_o tree_n like_o stair_n whereon_o they_o step_v and_o so_o climb_v up_o which_o the_o portugese_n dare_n not_o venture_v their_o plant_n be_v in_o this_o manner_n they_o first_o plant_v the_o coquos_fw-la or_o nut_n whereof_o the_o tree_n do_v spring_n and_o when_o they_o be_v about_o the_o height_n of_o a_o man_n in_o winter_n time_n they_o plant_v they_o again_o and_o dung_n they_o with_o ash_n and_o in_o summer_n time_n water_n they_o they_o grow_v well_o about_o house_n because_o common_o there_o they_o have_v good_a earth_n and_o be_v well_o look_v unto_o and_o husband_v they_o yield_v fruit_n in_o few_o year_n which_o be_v the_o canarijn_n livinge_n that_o dwell_v here_o and_o there_o among_o those_o tree_n and_o have_v no_o other_o occupation_n but_o only_a to_o dress_v those_o tree_n which_o they_o farm_v of_o the_o landlord_n and_o by_o the_o fruit_n thereof_o do_v get_v their_o livinge_n those_o tree_n be_v more_o abundant_a with_o they_o then_o olive_n tree_n in_o spain_n or_o willow_n tree_n in_o the_o low_a country_n the_o profit_v they_o reap_v thereby_o be_v these_o first_o the_o wood_n be_v very_o good_a for_o many_o thing_n although_o it_o be_v spongious_a and_o â—appy_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o length_n of_o it_o for_o in_o the_o island_n of_o maldiva_fw-la they_o make_v whole_a ship_n thereof_o without_o any_o iron_n nail_n in_o they_o for_o they_o sow_v they_o together_o with_o the_o cord_n that_o be_v make_v of_o the_o say_v cocus_n or_o nut_n the_o rope_n and_o cable_n be_v likewise_o of_o the_o same_o tree_n as_o also_o the_o sail_n which_o they_o make_v of_o the_o leaf_n which_o leaf_n be_v call_v olas_z they_o serve_v likewise_o to_o make_v the_o canarijns_n house_n and_o for_o hat_n which_o they_o use_v to_o carry_v over_o their_o head_n for_o the_o sun_n or_o the_o rain_n they_o make_v also_o mat_n or_o tent_n that_o lie_v over_o the_o palamkins_n when_o it_o rain_v to_o cover_v the_o woman_n when_o they_o be_v carry_v abroad_o and_o such_o like_a thing_n they_o likewise_o make_v thereof_o very_o fine_a hat_n that_o be_v much_o esteem_v and_o cost_v three_o or_o four_o pardawe_n the_o piece_n which_o they_o wear_v in_o summer_n for_o lightness_n they_o farm_n or_o hire_v those_o tree_n for_o two_o cause_n one_o for_o the_o coquos_fw-la or_o fruit_n to_o eat_v it_o the_o other_o to_o press_v wine_n out_o of_o they_o thereof_o to_o drink_v the_o nut_n be_v as_o great_a as_o a_o ostrich_n egg_n some_o small_a and_o some_o great_a and_o be_v outward_o cover_v with_o a_o husk_n or_o shell_n which_o as_o long_o as_o it_o grow_v on_o the_o tree_n be_v green_a with_o out_o like_o a_o acorne_n with_o his_o husk_n or_o cup._n the_o indian_a nut_n be_v cover_v over_o with_o two_o sort_n of_o husk_n or_o shell_n 〈◊〉_d whereof_o the_o uttermost_a be_v hairy_a and_o of_o it_o they_o make_v cairo_n that_o be_v all_o their_o cable_n and_o rope_n and_o stop_v and_o make_v their_o ship_n close_o with_o it_o in_o stead_n of_o ocam_n or_o tow_n for_o that_o it_o keep_v the_o ship_n close_o in_o salt-water_n then_o our_o ocam_n or_o tow_n because_o in_o salt_n water_n it_o close_v and_o shut_v itself_o close_a together_o of_o the_o other_o they_o make_v not_o only_o drink_v cup_n in_o india_n but_o here_o with_o we_o also_o for_o that_o the_o common_a people_n believe_v there_o be_v a_o certain_a virtue_n in_o they_o against_o stir_v of_o the_o body_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o this_o husk_n be_v dry_a and_o pull_v off_o be_v hair_n like_o hemp_n whereof_o all_o the_o cord_n and_o cable_n that_o be_v use_v throughout_o all_o india_n be_v make_v as_o well_o upon_o the_o land_n as_o in_o the_o ship_n it_o be_v of_o colour_n very_o like_o the_o rope_n of_o sparta_n in_o spain_n they_o be_v very_o good_a but_o they_o must_v be_v keep_v in_o salt_n water_n whereby_o they_o continue_v very_o long_o but_o in_o fresh_a or_o rain_v water_n they_o do_v present_o rot_v because_o they_o be_v not_o dress_v with_o pitch_n and_o tarre_v as_o our_o ship_n be_v the_o ship_n wherein_o i_o come_v out_o of_o india_n into_o portugal_n have_v no_o other_o rope_n nor_o cable_n nor_o any_o such_o kind_n of_o stuff_n but_o such_o as_o be_v make_v of_o the_o indian_a cocus_n call_v cayro_n which_o continue_v very_o good_a save_v only_o y_o it_o we_o be_v force_v every_o fourteen_o day_n to_o wash_v our_o cable_n in_o the_o sea_n whereby_o they_o serve_v we_o as_o well_o as_o cable_n of_o hemp_n the_o fruit_n when_o it_o be_v almost_o ripe_a be_v call_v lanha_n and_o within_o be_v full_a of_o water_n and_o then_o it_o be_v white_a of_o colour_n thin_a and_o soft_a and_o the_o long_o the_o cocus_n be_v on_o the_o tree_n the_o more_o the_o water_n grow_v and_o change_v into_o white_a which_o be_v the_o meat_n of_o the_o nut_n within_o
two_o knot_n or_o partition_n uncarue_v in_o those_o scute_v the_o indian_n sit_v naked_a at_o each_o end_n one_o across_o legged_a &_o in_o each_o hand_n a_o oar_n wherewith_o they_o rule_v the_o boat_n and_o drive_v she_o swift_o against_o the_o stream_n special_o in_o the_o river_n call_v cranganor_n and_o they_o be_v of_o this_o opinion_n that_o those_o scute_v be_v never_o overturn_v by_o the_o crocodile_n although_o they_o come_v about_o they_o as_o other_o be_v but_o for_o these_o it_o be_v never_o hear_v of_o the_o 59_o chapter_n of_o the_o tree_n call_v arbore_fw-la triste_fw-fr the_o tree_n call_v arbore_fw-la triste_fw-fr that_o be_v the_o sorrowful_a tree_n be_v so_o call_v because_o it_o never_o bear_v blossom_n but_o in_o the_o night_n time_n and_o so_o it_o do_v and_o continue_v all_o the_o year_n long_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n to_o be_v wonder_v at_o for_o that_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o sun_n set_v there_o be_v not_o one_o blossom_n see_v upon_o the_o tree_n but_o present_o within_o half_a a_o hour_n after_o there_o be_v as_o many_o blossom_n upon_o it_o as_o the_o tree_n can_v bear_v they_o be_v very_o pleasant_a to_o behold_v and_o smell_v very_o sweet_a and_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o day_n come_v on_o and_o the_o sun_n be_v rise_v present_o all_o the_o blossom_n fall_v off_o and_o cover_v all_o the_o ground_n so_o that_o there_o remain_v not_o one_o to_o be_v see_v upon_o the_o tree_n the_o leave_v shut_v themselves_o close_o together_o so_o that_o it_o seem_v as_o though_o it_o be_v dead_a until_o evening_n come_v again_o and_o then_o it_o begin_v to_o blossom_n as_o it_o do_v before_o the_o tree_n be_v as_o great_a as_o a_o plum_n tree_n and_o be_v common_o plant_v behind_o man_n house_n in_o their_o garden_n for_o a_o pleasure_n and_o for_o the_o sweet_a smell_n it_o grow_v very_o quick_o up_o for_o that_o many_o young_a plant_n do_v spring_v out_o of_o the_o root_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o those_o young_a plant_n be_v above_o half_a a_o fathom_n high_a they_o have_v present_o as_o many_o blossom_n upon_o they_o as_o the_o branch_n on_o the_o tree_n and_o although_o they_o cut_v the_o tree_n down_o to_o the_o ground_n yet_o within_o less_o than_o half_a a_o year_n there_o will_v branch_n spring_v out_o of_o the_o root_n and_o likewise_o if_o you_o break_v a_o branch_n off_o from_o the_o tree_n &_o set_v it_o in_o the_o earth_n it_o will_v present_o take_v root_n and_o grow_v &_o within_o few_o day_n after_o bear_v blossom_n the_o blossom_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n like_o orange_n tree_n blossom_n the_o flower_n be_v white_a and_o in_o the_o bottom_n somewhat_o yellow_a and_o red_a which_o in_o india_n they_o use_v for_o saffron_n therewith_o to_o dress_v their_o meat_n and_o to_o die_v with_o all_o as_o we_o do_v with_o our_o saffron_n but_o it_o be_v neither_o so_o good_a nor_o of_o so_o pleasant_a a_o taste_n yet_o it_o serve_v there_o for_o want_n of_o the_o other_o pal._n some_o say_v that_o the_o water_n of_o this_o tree_n be_v distil_v be_v good_a for_o the_o eye_n steep_v linen_n clothes_n in_o it_o and_o so_o lay_v they_o to_o the_o eye_n this_o tree_n be_v find_v in_o no_o place_n but_o in_o goa_n and_o malacca_n &_o in_o some_o other_o place_n where_o the_o portugal_n inhabit_v have_v plant_v they_o for_o that_o they_o first_o come_v out_o of_o malacca_n into_o india_n but_o within_o the_o land_n there_o be_v none_o they_o be_v call_v in_o the_o malayan_a tongue_n singady_n in_o decanun_n parisatico_fw-la in_o decan_n pull_v of_o the_o arabian_n guart_n of_o the_o persian_n and_o turk_n gâ—l_n the_o cause_n of_o this_o name_n as_o the_o indian_n say_v be_v that_o a_o gentleman_n â—alled_v parisatico_fw-la have_v a_o fair_a daughter_n of_o who_o the_o sun_n become_v amorous_a and_o in_o the_o end_n obtain_v his_o pleasure_n of_o she_o but_o not_o long_o after_o he_o fall_v in_o love_n with_o another_o &_o forsake_v she_o whereupon_o she_o fall_v into_o despair_n kill_v herself_o and_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n her_o body_n be_v burn_v of_o who_o ash_n they_o say_v this_o tree_n spring_v up_o and_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n be_v call_v parisaâ—ico_n and_o therefore_o they_o say_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o hatred_n it_o bear_v unto_o the_o sun_n it_o never_o bring_v forth_o blossom_n or_o flower_n but_o hy_z night_n and_o in_o the_o day_n time_n for_o grief_n they_o present_o fall_v off_o pal._n the_o description_n of_o this_o tree_n by_o christopherus_n de_fw-fr costa_n be_v set_v down_o in_o this_o manner_n that_o it_o be_v of_o the_o greatness_n and_o similitude_n of_o a_o plum_n tree_n with_o many_o small_a branch_n separate_v by_o diverse_a knot_n and_o partition_n the_o leaf_n grow_v two_o and_o two_o together_o and_o as_o big_a as_o plum_n tree_n leave_v soft_a and_o rough_a on_o the_o out_o side_n very_o like_a to_o leaf_n of_o sage_n and_o inwardlie_o green_a and_o somewhat_o sharp_a but_o not_o so_o uneven_a on_o the_o side_n as_o plum_n leave_v neither_o yet_o so_o full_a of_o vein_n in_o the_o middle_n between_o the_o two_o leaf_n there_o grow_v a_o little_a stalk_n whereon_o be_v five_o small_a head_n &_o out_o of_o they_o four_o little_a rough_a leaf_n out_o of_o the_o midst_n whereof_o there_o do_v spring_v five_o small_a white_a blossom_n of_o the_o greatness_n and_o form_n of_o orange_n blossom_n but_o somewhat_o small_a fair_a and_o sweet_a the_o stalk_n seem_v more_o red_a than_o yellow_a wherewith_o the_o indian_n colour_n their_o meat_n as_o we_o do_v with_o saffron_n the_o green_a fruit_n be_v of_o the_o greatness_n of_o a_o lupyne_n and_o in_o fashion_n like_o a_o little_a hart_n somewhat_o long_o and_o divide_v in_o the_o middle_n have_v two_o place_n wherein_o the_o seed_n do_v lie_v which_o be_v also_o like_o a_o hart_n and_o as_o big_a as_o the_o seed_n of_o saint_n johns_n bread_n cover_v with_o a_o green_a skin_n and_o somewhat_o bitter_a of_o all_o other_o tree_n these_o be_v the_o pleasant_a of_o smell_n so_o that_o they_o be_v not_o handle_v for_o if_o they_o be_v they_o do_v present_o loose_v their_o sweetness_n and_o smell_n the_o indian_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o these_o flower_n do_v quicken_v and_o comfort_v the_o heart_n but_o they_o be_v somewhat_o bitter_a the_o heathen_n likewise_o do_v account_v the_o seed_n among_o their_o medicine_n that_o strengthen_v the_o hart_n the_o flower_n may_v be_v use_v in_o meat_n the_o seed_n have_v oftentimes_o be_v carry_v into_o portugal_n and_o there_o sow_v but_o never_o will_v grow_v what_o mean_v soever_o they_o use_v the_o flower_n fall_v off_o when_o the_o sun_n rise_v as_o clusius_n say_v either_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o contrariety_n or_o because_o of_o the_o subtle_a nature_n of_o the_o sap_n which_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o sun_n do_v dry_a and_o consume_v for_o those_o whereon_o the_o sun_n shine_v not_o stay_v somewhat_o long_o on_o the_o tree_n these_o flower_n be_v very_o careful_o gather_v whereof_o a_o very_a sweet_a and_o pleasant_a water_n be_v distil_v which_o be_v call_v water_n de_fw-fr mogli_n some_o of_o this_o seed_n be_v bring_v i_o out_o of_o india_n by_o john_n hughen_n which_o i_o sow_v in_o the_o ground_n but_o it_o come_v not_o forth_o the_o 60._o chapter_n of_o the_o bettele_n leave_v &_o the_o fruit_n arecca_n the_o leave_v call_v bettâ—eâ—e_a or_o good_o which_o be_v very_o common_a in_o india_n and_o daily_o eat_v by_o the_o indian_n do_v grow_v in_o all_o place_n of_o india_n where_o the_o portugese_n have_v discover_v not_o with_o in_o the_o country_n but_o only_o on_o the_o sea_n coast_n unless_o it_o be_v some_o small_a quantity_n it_o will_v not_o grow_v in_o cold_a place_n as_o china_n nor_o in_o over_o hot_a place_n as_o mosambique_n and_o sofala_n and_o because_o it_o be_v so_o much_o use_v i_o have_v particular_o set_v it_o down_o in_o this_o place_n although_o it_o be_v already_o speak_v of_o in_o many_o other_o place_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o this_o bettele_n be_v a_o leaf_n somewhat_o great_a and_o long_a out_o than_o orange_a leaf_n and_o be_v plant_v by_o stick_n whereupon_o it_o climb_v like_o juie_n or_o pepper_n and_o so_o like_a unto_o pepper_n that_o a_o far_o off_o grow_v each_o by_o other_o they_o can_v hardly_o be_v discern_v it_o have_v no_o other_o fruit_n but_o the_o leave_v only_o it_o be_v much_o dress_v and_o look_v unto_o for_o that_o it_o be_v the_o daily_a bread_n of_o india_n the_o leave_v be_v gather_v do_v continue_v long_o without_o wither_v always_o show_v fresh_a and_o green_a and_o be_v sell_v by_o the_o dozen_o and_o there_o be_v not_o any_o woman_n or_o man_n in_o all_o india_n but_o that_o every_o day_n
black_a save_v the_o first_o outmost_a husk_n be_v white_a and_o smooth_a without_o any_o wrinkle_n but_o have_v the_o very_a self_n same_o virtue_n and_o taste_v that_o black_a pepper_n have_v it_o come_v oftentimes_o mingle_v with_o the_o malacca_n pepper_n the_o pepper_n that_o grow_v in_o the_o country_n about_o malacca_n be_v many_o time_n also_o bring_v into_o portugal_n but_o very_o little_a for_o that_o it_o be_v 2_o year_n between_o every_o ship_n that_o sail_v out_o of_o portugal_n thither_o which_o be_v there_o take_v in_o some_o pepper_n but_o most_o clove_n and_o nutmeg_n with_o their_o flower_n and_o other_o merchandise_n of_o china_n but_o the_o most_o part_n of_o that_o pepper_n be_v use_v in_o the_o same_o country_n as_o in_o pegu_n zion_n &_o special_o in_o china_n and_o other_o country_n border_v on_o the_o same_o which_o deal_v continual_o one_o with_o a_o other_o pepper_n by_o the_o malabares_n be_v call_v molanga_n and_o in_o the_o country_n by_o malacca_n lada_n in_o arabia_n filâ—il_n the_o gusarate_v of_o cambaia_n and_o decamin_n of_o ballagate_n call_v it_o meriche_fw-it and_o they_o of_o bengala_n moroâ—s_n and_o the_o long_a pepper_n which_o grow_v only_o in_o bengâ—la_n and_o java_fw-la be_v call_v pelcâ—m_n pepper_n grow_v and_o be_v plant_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o other_o tree_n and_o most_o part_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o tree_n call_v arecca_n or_o some_o such_o like_a tree_n &_o grow_v upon_o the_o tree_n like_o bettele_n or_o jue_v the_o leaf_n of_o pepper_n be_v like_o orange_n leave_v but_o somewhat_o small_a they_o be_v green_a and_o sharp_a at_o the_o end_n in_o the_o chaw_v it_o bit_v the_o tongue_n and_o taste_v much_o like_a to_o bettele_n it_o grow_v in_o bunshes_fw-mi like_o grape_n but_o a_o great_a deal_n lesser_a and_o th'inner_n yet_o somewhat_o thick_a than_o gooseberry_n they_o be_v always_o green_a till_o they_o begin_v to_o dry_v and_o to_o ripen_v which_o be_v in_o december_n and_o january_n for_o at_o that_o time_n they_o be_v gather_v the_o long_a pepper_n grow_v in_o bengala_n and_o some_o in_o the_o island_n of_o java_n and_o be_v a_o other_o kind_n of_o tree_n the_o long_a pepper_n be_v of_o the_o length_n of_o a_o needle_n or_o the_o tag_n of_o a_o point_n but_o somewhat_o thick_a and_o all_o of_o a_o like_a thickness_n it_o be_v outward_o rugged_a and_o of_o a_o ashy_a colour_n and_o within_o somewhat_o white_a with_o small_a seed_n but_o in_o taste_n and_o use_v it_o be_v like_o the_o other_o black_a and_o white_a pepper_n the_o white_a pepper_n as_o i_o say_v be_v like_o the_o black_a both_o in_o taste_n and_o form_n yet_o it_o be_v account_v for_o better_a &_o strong_a and_o be_v not_o in_o so_o great_a quantity_n as_o the_o black_a the_o pepper_n call_v canariin_n in_o the_o country_n of_o goa_n and_o malabar_n almost_o of_o the_o fashion_n of_o panike_n it_o be_v of_o a_o ash_n colour_n and_o hollow_a within_o with_o some_o small_a kernel_n which_o in_o eat_v taste_v and_o heat_v like_o other_o pepper_n yet_o it_o be_v use_v only_o by_o the_o poor_a people_n and_o therefore_o be_v call_v canariin_n pepper_n that_o be_v to_o say_v country_n man_n pepper_n or_o poor_a people_n pepper_n therefore_o it_o be_v never_o lade_v away_o for_o it_o be_v very_a course_n and_o of_o little_a value_n neither_o will_v it_o be_v able_a to_o raise_v the_o freight_n and_o therefore_o be_v it_o leave_v in_o the_o country_n the_o other_o pepper_n be_v in_o india_n and_o all_o other_o eastern_a country_n much_o use_v and_o spend_v by_o the_o indian_n themselves_o and_o that_o in_o great_a quantity_n then_o year_o be_v carry_v or_o lade_v from_o thence_o for_o other_o place_n for_o they_o eat_v not_o any_o kind_n of_o meat_n but_o they_o put_v therein_o handful_n of_o pepper_n all_o unbeaten_a so_o that_o they_o waste_v the_o more_o in_o the_o description_n of_o malabar_n i_o have_v set_v down_o in_o what_o place_n pepper_n do_v grow_v and_o be_v common_o lade_v and_o the_o haven_n where_o the_o portugal_n ship_n do_v come_v and_o fetch_v it_o therefore_o it_o need_v not_o here_o to_o be_v rehearse_v pepper_n be_v likewise_o much_o use_v when_o it_o be_v green_a to_o be_v put_v in_o pot_n with_o vinegar_n and_o salt_n and_o so_o be_v keep_v a_o long_a time_n and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n carry_v into_o portugal_n but_o it_o be_v most_o use_v in_o that_o sort_n to_o be_v eat_v in_o india_n and_o be_v call_v pepper_n in_o achar_n in_o which_o manner_n they_o use_v to_o dress_v all_o other_o sort_n of_o spice_n in_o india_n and_o eat_v it_o common_o to_o procure_v a_o appetite_n as_o we_o do_v capars_n olive_n and_o lemon_n be_v pickle_v pepper_n be_v use_v in_o the_o kitchen_n and_o in_o apothecary_n shoppeâ—_n pall._n although_o in_o both_o place_n not_o as_o a_o meat_n or_o food_n but_o for_o physic_n it_o warm_v the_o maw_n and_o consume_v the_o cold_a slymenes_n thereof_o to_o ease_v the_o pain_n in_o the_o maw_n which_o proceed_v of_o rawness_n and_o wind_n it_o be_v good_a to_o eat_v fyve_o pepper_n corn_n every_o morning_n he_o that_o have_v a_o bad_a or_o thick_a sight_n let_v he_o use_v pepper_n corn_n with_o annis_fw-la â—ennel_n seed_n and_o clove_n for_o thereby_o the_o mystinesse_n of_o the_o eye_n which_o darken_v the_o sight_n be_v clear_v and_o drive_v away_o the_o apotheâ—ries_n make_v a_o confection_n of_o 3._o sort_n oâ—_n peppeâ—_n in_o this_o sort_n of_o whâ—te_n black_a and_o â—ong_a pepper_n of_o each_o 25_o dam_n wild_a time_n ginger_n â—nis_fw-la seed_n of_o each_o a_o ounce_n with_o honey_n be_v much_o as_o need_v to_o make_v a_o conâ—eâ—_n which_o be_v good_a for_o such_o as_o have_v a_o cold_a 〈◊〉_d the_o nucken_n the_o pain_n in_o the_o liver_n and_o the_o dropsy_n the_o 63._o chapter_n of_o cinamom_n cinnamon_n in_o latin_a be_v call_v cinamom_n by_o the_o arabian_n quirsa_n by_o the_o persian_n daâ—china_n by_o the_o man_n of_o seylon_n where_o it_o most_o grow_v curdo_fw-la of_o the_o people_n of_o malacca_n caysman_n and_o by_o the_o malabares_n camea_n the_o tree_n be_v as_o great_a as_o olive_n tree_n and_o some_o lesser_a with_o leaf_n of_o colmi_n like_o bay_n leave_v but_o of_o fashion_n like_o citron_n leave_v though_o somewhat_o small_a they_o have_v white_a blossom_n and_o a_o certain_a fruit_n of_o the_o greatness_n of_o black_a portugal_n olive_n whereof_o also_o oil_n be_v make_v which_o be_v use_v for_o many_o thing_n the_o tree_n have_v two_o bark_n but_o the_o second_o bark_n be_v the_o cinnamon_n it_o be_v cut_v off_o in_o four_o square_a piece_n and_o so_o lay_v to_o dry_a at_o the_o first_o it_o be_v ash_n colour_n after_o as_o it_o begin_v to_o dry_v it_o roull_v together_o of_o itself_o and_o look_v of_o the_o colour_n as_o it_o come_v hither_o which_o proceed_v of_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o tree_n from_o whence_o the_o bark_n be_v take_v they_o let_v it_o stand_v &_o within_o 3_o year_n after_o it_o have_v a_o other_o bark_n as_o it_o have_v before_o these_o tree_n be_v in_o great_a abundance_n for_o they_o grow_v of_o themselves_o without_o plant_v in_o the_o open_a field_n like_o bush_n the_o root_n of_o this_o tree_n yield_v a_o water_n which_o smell_v like_o camphora_n it_o be_v forbid_v to_o be_v draw_v forth_o for_o spoil_v the_o tree_n the_o cinnamon_n that_o be_v not_o well_o dry_v be_v of_o ash_n colour_n &_o that_o which_o be_v over_o much_o dry_a blackish_a but_o the_o best_a dry_a be_v red_a there_o be_v much_o and_o excellent_a water_n distil_v out_o of_o cinnamon_n while_o it_o be_v half_a green_a which_o be_v much_o use_v in_o india_n &_o many_o time_n carry_v into_o portugal_n and_o other_o place_n it_o be_v very_o pleasant_a both_o to_o drink_v and_o to_o smell_v but_o very_o hot_a and_o strong_a it_o be_v use_v against_o the_o colic_n and_o other_o disease_n proceed_v of_o cold_a it_o be_v likewise_o good_a against_o a_o stink_a breath_n and_o evil_a savour_n of_o the_o mouth_n there_o be_v likewise_o a_o water_n make_v of_o the_o blossom_n of_o this_o tree_n but_o not_o so_o good_a nor_o so_o well_o esteem_v as_o that_o of_o cinnamon_n itself_o the_o place_n where_o cinnamon_n grow_v be_v most_o and_o best_a in_o the_o island_n of_o seylon_n wherein_o there_o be_v whole_a wood_n full_a of_o cinnamon_n tree_n in_o the_o coast_n of_o malabar_n there_o grow_v likewise_o great_a store_n and_o some_o wood_n of_o cinnamon_n but_o not_o half_a so_o good_a and_o lesser_a tree_n the_o bark_n be_v grayer_n and_o thick_a and_o of_o small_a virtue_n the_o cinnamon_n of_o the_o island_n of_o seylon_n be_v the_o best_a and_o fine_a and_o be_v at_o the_o least_o three_o time_n dear_a in_o the_o price_n the_o
like_a unto_o wood_n than_o the_o first_o and_o be_v like_o the_o acorne_n but_o that_o it_o be_v black_a which_o be_v open_v you_o find_v the_o nutmeg_n therein_o when_o the_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a and_o that_o the_o first_o shell_n break_v open_a than_o the_o mace_n be_v of_o a_o most_o fair_a red_a colour_n and_o when_o the_o fruit_n be_v dry_a the_o mace_n likewise_o do_v change_n and_o become_v a_o golden_a yellow_a there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o nutmeg_n one_o long_a which_o be_v call_v males_n the_o other_o round_o which_o be_v better_a &_o strong_a the_o nutmeg_n comfort_v the_o brain_n sharpen_v the_o memory_n warm_v and_o strengthen_v the_o maw_n drive_v wind_n out_o of_o the_o body_n make_v a_o sweet_a breath_n drive_v down_o urine_n stop_v the_o lask_z and_o to_o conclude_v be_v good_a against_o all_o cold_a disease_n in_o the_o head_n in_o the_o brain_n the_o maw_n the_o liver_n and_o the_o matrice_n the_o oil_n thereof_o be_v better_a than_o the_o rest_n for_o all_o the_o aforesaid_a name_v infirmity_n mace_n be_v special_o good_a for_o a_o cold_a and_o a_o weak_a maw_n it_o procure_v digestion_n of_o the_o meat_n dry_v up_o all_o evil_a humour_n and_o break_v wind_n the_o 67._o chapter_n of_o cardamomum_fw-la cardamomum_fw-la be_v a_o kind_n of_o spice_n which_o they_o use_v much_o in_o india_n to_o dress_v with_o their_o meat_n and_o common_o they_o have_v it_o in_o their_o mouth_n to_o chaw_v upon_o it_o be_v very_o good_a against_o a_o stink_a breath_n and_o evil_a humour_n in_o the_o head_n and_o serve_v also_o for_o other_o thing_n in_o medecine_n it_o grow_v like_o other_o grain_n and_o be_v very_o like_a to_o panyke_n but_o of_o a_o white_a colour_n draw_v somewhat_o towards_o yellow_a the_o husk_n be_v as_o great_a as_o the_o husk_n of_o panyke_n grain_n but_o somewhat_o small_a within_o there_o be_v about_o 10_o or_o 12_o grain_n of_o berry_n which_o be_v the_o cardamomum_fw-la there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o cardamomum_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v great_a and_o small_a and_o call_v by_o the_o malabares_n etremilly_n the_o gusurate_n decaniin_n &_o bengaler_n call_v it_o hil_n and_o the_o moor_n inhabit_v among_o they_o call_v it_o hilachij_fw-la this_o be_v much_o use_v in_o india_n and_o be_v a_o merchandise_n which_o be_v carry_v into_o all_o place_n of_o india_n most_o of_o it_o grow_v in_o calcutta_n and_o cananor_n place_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o malabar_n it_o be_v likewise_o in_o other_o place_n of_o malabar_n and_o in_o the_o island_n of_o java_n and_o from_o the_o country_n aforesaid_a it_o be_v most_o carry_v into_o other_o place_n but_o little_o bring_v into_o portugal_n because_o of_o the_o great_a charge_n and_o long_a way_n yet_o many_o time_n the_o sailor_n and_o other_o traveller_n bring_v it_o they_o sith_o no_o flesh_n in_o india_n but_o common_o they_o put_v cardomomum_fw-la into_o the_o pot_n it_o make_v the_o meaâ—_n to_o have_v as_o good_a a_o savour_n and_o a_o taste_n as_o any_o of_o the_o other_o spice_n of_o india_n auicenna_n say_v there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o it_o the_o one_o he_o call_v saccolaa_n quebir_n that_o be_v great_a cardamomum_fw-la and_o the_o other_o saccolaa_o regner_n that_o be_v small_a cardamomum_fw-la in_o malabar_n it_o be_v call_v etremelly_n in_o seylan_n encal_n in_o bengala_n gusaratte_n and_o decan_n sometime_o hil_n &_o sometime_o elachi_n but_o that_o be_v by_o the_o moor_n for_o the_o heathen_n throughout_o all_o india_n call_v it_o dor_n cardamomum_fw-la to_o the_o auncicient_a grecian_n as_o galen_n dioscorides_n and_o other_o it_o be_v altogether_o unknown_a &_o although_o galen_n in_o his_o seven_o book_n of_o simple_n say_v that_o cardamomum_fw-la be_v not_o so_o hot_a as_o nasturcium_fw-la or_o water_n cress_n but_o pleasant_a of_o savour_n and_o smell_v with_o some_o small_a bitterness_n yet_o those_o sign_n or_o property_n do_v not_o agree_v with_o the_o cardamomum_fw-la of_o india_n dioscorides_n in_o his_o first_o book_n and_o five_o chapter_n commend_v the_o cardamomum_fw-la bring_v out_o of_o comagens_n armenia_n and_o bosphora_n although_o he_o say_v also_o that_o such_o do_v grow_v in_o india_n and_o arabia_n say_v that_o we_o must_v choose_v that_o which_o be_v full_a and_o tough_a in_o break_v sharp_a &_o bitter_a of_o taste_n and_o with_o the_o smell_n thereof_o cause_v a_o heaviness_n in_o a_o man_n head_n yet_o be_v the_o indian_a cardamomum_fw-la carry_v into_o those_o place_n from_o whence_o dioscorides_n affirm_v that_o his_o cardamomum_fw-la do_v come_v although_o it_o be_v neither_o tough_a in_o break_v nor_o annoy_v the_o head_n neither_o be_v bitter_a of_o taste_n nor_o so_o sharp_a as_o clove_n the_o great_a cardamomum_fw-la have_v a_o shell_n that_o be_v long_o and_o three_o corner_a wherein_o be_v certain_a pale_a red_a kernel_n with_o corner_n the_o small_a cardamomum_fw-la have_v likewise_o a_o three_o corner_a husk_n yet_o short_a and_o with_o small_a kernel_n part_v in_o the_o middle_n with_o a_o thin_a skin_n &_o this_o cardamomum_fw-la be_v of_o three_o sort_n as_o minus_fw-la medium_n minimum_fw-la that_o be_v small_z small_a and_o small_a of_o all_o it_o heat_v the_o maw_n dige_v the_o meat_n and_o drive_v away_o the_o giddiness_n of_o the_o head_n it_o be_v also_o eat_v with_o bettele_n to_o purge_v the_o head_n &_o maw_n of_o slime_n and_o filthiness_n the_o 68_o chapter_n of_o lack_n or_o hard_a wax_n lack_v by_o the_o malabares_n bengaler_n and_o decaniin_n be_v call_v aâ—sii_n by_o the_o moor_n lac_n the_o man_n of_o pegu_n where_o the_o best_a be_v find_v and_o most_o trafique_v withal_o do_v call_v it_o treck_n and_o deal_n much_o therewith_o by_o carry_v it_o unto_o the_o island_n of_o sumatra_n in_o time_n pass_v call_v taprobana_n and_o there_o they_o exchange_v it_o for_o pepper_n and_o from_o thence_o it_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o red_a sea_n to_o persia_n and_o arabia_n whereupon_o the_o arabian_n persian_n and_o turk_n call_v it_o loc_n sumutri_n that_o be_v lac_n of_o sumatra_n because_o it_o be_v bring_v from_o thence_o into_o their_o country_n the_o manner_n how_o it_o be_v make_v be_v thus_o in_o pegu_n and_o those_o place_n from_o whence_o it_o come_v there_o be_v certain_a very_o great_a pismyre_n with_o wing_n which_o fly_v uppe_o into_o the_o tree_n that_o be_v there_o like_a plum_n tree_n and_o such_o other_o tree_n out_o of_o the_o which_o tree_n come_v a_o certain_a gum_n which_o the_o pismire_n suck_v up_o and_o then_o they_o make_v the_o lac_n round_o about_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o tree_n as_o bee_n make_v honey_n and_o wax_n and_o when_o it_o be_v full_a the_o owner_n of_o the_o tree_n come_v and_o break_v off_o the_o branch_n lay_v they_o to_o dry_v and_o be_v dry_a the_o branch_n shrink_v out_o and_o the_o lac_n remain_v behind_o like_o a_o reed_n sometime_o the_o wood_n break_v within_o they_o but_o the_o less_o wood_n it_o have_v within_o it_o the_o better_a it_o be_v the_o piece_n and_o crumb_n that_o fall_v upon_o the_o ground_n they_o melt_v they_o together_o but_o that_o be_v not_o so_o good_a for_o it_o have_v filth_n and_o earth_n within_o it_o it_o happen_v oftentimes_o that_o they_o find_v the_o pismire_n wing_n within_o the_o raw_a lac._n when_o the_o lac_n be_v raw_a as_o it_o come_v from_o the_o tree_n it_o be_v a_o dark_a red_a colour_n but_o be_v refine_a and_o cleanse_v they_o make_v it_o of_o all_o colour_n in_o india_n they_o beat_v the_o lac_n to_o powder_n paâ—_n and_o melt_v it_o and_o so_o mix_v all_o manner_n of_o colour_n upon_o it_o as_o they_o listen_v red_a black_a green_a yellow_a or_o any_o other_o colour_n &_o make_v piece_n thereof_o such_o aâ—_n be_v sell_v here_o to_o seal_v letter_n withal_o they_o they_o dress_v their_o bedsted_n withal_o that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o turn_v of_o the_o wood_n they_o take_v a_o piece_n of_o lac_n of_o what_o colour_n they_o will_v and_o as_o they_o turn_v it_o when_o it_o come_v to_o his_o fashion_n they_o spread_v the_o lac_n upon_o the_o whole_a piece_n of_o wood_n which_o present_o with_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o turn_n melt_v the_o wax_n so_o that_o it_o enter_v into_o the_o crest_n &_o cleave_v unto_o it_o about_o the_o thickness_n of_o a_o man_n nail_n then_o they_o burnish_v it_o over_o with_o broad_a straw_n or_o dry_a rush_n so_o cunning_o that_o all_o the_o wood_n be_v cover_v withal_o and_o it_o shine_v like_o glass_n most_o pleasant_a to_o behold_v and_o continue_v as_o long_o as_o the_o wood_n be_v well_o look_v unto_o in_o this_o sort_n they_o cover_v all_o kind_n of_o household_n stuff_n in_o india_n as_o bedstedde_n chair_n stool_n etc._n etc._n and_o all_o their_o turn_a woodworke_n which_o be_v wonderful_a common_a and_o much_o use_v throughout_o all_o india_n
mosseliat_n be_v the_o ballocke_n or_o stone_n of_o that_o beast_n the_o other_o although_o they_o pass_v among_o they_o for_o mosseliat_n be_v not_o so_o good_a as_o the_o stone_n therefore_o the_o chinar_n who_o in_o all_o thing_n be_v very_o subtle_a and_o fine_a workman_n make_v the_o purse_n clean_o round_a like_o the_o stone_n of_o the_o beast_n therewith_o to_o deceive_v the_o people_n and_o so_o the_o soon_o to_o procure_v they_o to_o buy_v it_o this_o beast_n have_v a_o very_a strange_a nature_n and_o great_a understanding_n for_o when_o it_o be_v chase_v and_o perceive_v itself_o not_o able_a any_o long_o to_o continue_v in_o breath_n it_o take_v the_o stone_n between_o the_o tooth_n and_o bit_v they_o off_o and_o so_o cast_v they_o away_o as_o if_o it_o will_v say_v if_o you_o come_v for_o they_o there_o they_o be_v &_o while_o the_o huntsman_n be_v busy_a to_o look_v for_o they_o she_o oftentimes_o escape_v away_o and_o save_v her_o life_n the_o chinaes_n be_v very_o deceitful_a in_o sell_v of_o mosseliat_n or_o musk_n for_o they_o falsify_v it_o very_o much_o sometime_o with_o ox_n and_o cow_n liver_n dry_v and_o beat_v to_o powder_n and_o so_o mix_v with_o the_o mosseliat_n as_o it_o be_v daily_o find_v by_o experience_n in_o search_v of_o it_o when_o the_o mosseliat_n begin_v to_o decay_v and_o lose_v the_o smell_n they_o take_v it_o out_o of_o the_o purse_n and_o beat_v it_o very_o small_a in_o a_o mortar_n and_o that_o do_v be_v moisten_v with_o the_o urine_n of_o a_o child_n and_o so_o put_v into_o a_o earthen_a pot_n that_o be_v lead_v and_o close_o stop_v it_o will_v present_o be_v good_a again_o if_o there_o be_v any_o goodness_n or_o strength_n leave_v within_o it_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o musk_n grow_v at_o certain_a time_n of_o the_o year_n about_o the_o navel_n of_o a_o certain_a beast_n as_o if_o it_o be_v swell_v the_o pale_a yellow_a be_v the_o best_a it_o strengthen_v the_o tremble_a cold_a hart_n &_o all_o disease_n of_o the_o same_o be_v drink_v or_o swallow_v it_o cleanse_v the_o white_a spot_n of_o the_o eye_n it_o dri_v moist_a catharre_n it_o comfort_v the_o head_n &_o heal_v the_o old_a ache_n thereof_o proceed_v of_o sleame_n algalia_n or_o civet_n be_v much_o find_v in_o india_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o bengala_n but_o because_o they_o can_v leave_v their_o villainy_n &_o falsify_v thereof_o it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o esteem_v by_o reason_n they_o mixete_v but_o the_o best_a civet_n come_v from_o myna_n in_o the_o coast_n of_o guynea_n which_o be_v very_o fair_a and_o good_a it_o be_v the_o sweat_n that_o proceed_v from_o the_o cat_n call_v civet_n cat_n which_o be_v many_o time_n bring_v over_o alive_a both_o into_o spain_n and_o also_o to_o these_o country_n but_o because_o it_o be_v so_o sufficient_o know_v unto_o we_o i_o will_v leave_v to_o speak_v thereof_o and_o proceed_v to_o other_o spice_n herb_n and_o drug_n of_o india_n civeâ—_n grow_v in_o the_o outermost_a part_n of_o the_o cod_n of_o a_o certain_a beast_n which_o thereof_o have_v her_o name_n pal._n &_o be_v call_v a_o muscat_n and_o as_o hughin_a very_o well_o say_v be_v the_o sweat_n that_o grow_v or_o engender_v in_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o beast_n and_o be_v hot_a and_o moist_a be_v lay_v upon_o a_o woman_n navel_n it_o heal_v the_o rise_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o make_v woman_n apt_a to_o lechery_n the_o 71._o chapter_n of_o beniom_n benjoin_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o stuff_n like_o frankemsence_n &_o mirabel_n but_o more_o esteem_v for_o it_o serve_v for_o many_o medicine_n and_o other_o thing_n benjoin_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o sweet_a smell_n comfort_v the_o heart_n pal._n the_o head_n and_o the_o brain_n it_o cleanse_v the_o head_n from_o all_o superfluous_a humour_n sharpen_v the_o wit_n be_v smell_v unto_o it_o be_v good_a to_o be_v use_v when_o disease_n begin_v to_o go_v away_o as_o when_o they_o make_v ball_n or_o piece_n of_o amber_n and_o musk_n they_o must_v always_o have_v benjoin_n with_o it_o to_o make_v it_o perfect_a it_o grow_v much_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o syan_a in_o the_o island_n of_o sumatra_n in_o the_o island_n of_o javas_n &_o the_o country_n of_o malacca_n they_o be_v high_a tree_n full_a of_o branch_n with_o leaf_n like_o lemon_n tree_n leave_v with_o a_o thick_a &_o high_a stem_n or_o stock_n in_o the_o middle_n from_o whence_o proceed_v the_o gum_n which_o be_v the_o benjoin_n when_o the_o tree_n be_v young_a than_o it_o yield_v the_o best_a benjoin_n which_o be_v blackish_a of_o colour_n and_o of_o a_o very_a sweet_a smell_n and_o be_v call_v benjoin_n de_fw-fr boninas_n that_o be_v to_o say_v benjoin_v of_o the_o flower_n because_o of_o the_o perfect_a smell_n the_o second_o benjoin_n be_v call_v benjoin_n amendoado_n that_o be_v benjoin_v of_o almond_n because_o it_o be_v mix_v with_o piece_n of_o white_a benjoin_n among_o the_o black_a like_v to_o almond_n that_o be_v cut_v in_o piece_n this_o benjoin_n be_v not_o so_o good_a because_o the_o white_a benjoin_n be_v of_o the_o old_a tree_n and_o be_v not_o so_o strong_a nor_o of_o so_o good_a a_o smell_n as_o the_o black_a but_o be_v mix_v with_o the_o black_a because_o it_o shall_v be_v sell_v the_o better_a these_o two_o sort_n of_o benjoin_n be_v the_o best_a and_o much_o use_v and_o carry_v into_o arabia_n persia_n the_o land_n of_o ballagate_n china_n and_o other_o place_n as_o also_o into_o portugal_n most_o part_n of_o this_o benjoin_n grow_v in_o the_o country_n of_o zion_n and_o by_o maâ—aâ—_n there_o be_v other_o benjoin_n which_o be_v worse_o and_o grow_v in_o the_o island_n of_o sumatra_n and_o javas_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n where_o it_o grow_v call_v it_o câ—mingion_n the_o moor_n and_o arabian_n call_v it_o lovaniany_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o frankincense_n of_o java_n the_o decaniin_n and_o ballagater_n call_v it_o vdo_n they_o cut_v the_o tree_n and_o branch_n full_a of_o slit_n to_o make_v the_o benjoin_v the_o better_a to_o come_v forth_o it_o be_v much_o trafficque_v withal_o throughout_o india_n for_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o comely_a drug_n in_o all_o the_o orient_a because_o it_o excel_v all_o other_o in_o sweetness_n the_o 72._o chapter_n of_o frankincense_n and_o mirre_n frankincense_n grow_v in_o arabia_n and_o be_v call_v lovan_n and_o by_o auicenna_n conder_n it_o be_v the_o gum_n that_o flow_v out_o of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n like_o benjoin_n the_o best_a frankincense_n grow_v upon_o the_o tree_n that_o stand_v on_o hill_n and_o stony_a rock_n and_o stony_a place_n for_o those_o which_o grow_v in_o the_o field_n and_o in_o flat_a ground_n yield_v not_o so_o good_a frankincense_n they_o have_v so_o great_a quantity_n of_o it_o that_o oftentimes_o they_o mark_v their_o sheep_n withal_o as_o if_o it_o be_v pitch_n tar_n or_o rosin_n from_o thence_o it_o be_v carry_v into_o india_n china_n and_o other_o place_n in_o great_a abundance_n and_o very_o good_a cheap_a frankincense_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n one_o white_a palâ—_n that_o be_v round_o and_o like_a unto_o drop_n which_o be_v the_o best_a and_o call_v the_o maâ—le_n the_o other_o black_a which_o be_v not_o much_o worth_n but_o only_o in_o smell_n in_o india_n and_o with_o we_o they_o use_v frankincense_n against_o the_o looseness_n of_o the_o belly_n sickness_n of_o the_o head_n cataâ—rlies_n surfeit_n and_o parbrake_v &_o be_v good_a for_o such_o as_o spit_v blood_n it_o fill_v up_o hollow_a swelling_n &_o heal_v freâ—h_n and_o bloody_a wound_n mirre_v by_o the_o indian_n be_v call_v bola_n it_o grow_v in_o the_o same_o that_o benjoin_n and_o frankincense_n do_v and_o come_v also_o out_o of_o arabia_n fâ—lix_n but_o most_o out_o of_o the_o country_n of_o abexin_n from_o the_o inward_a part_n of_o the_o country_n lie_v between_o mosambique_n and_o the_o red_a sea_n which_o be_v call_v prester_n johns_n land_n and_o from_o thence_o bring_v into_o india_n and_o other_o place_n mirre_n be_v use_v in_o medicine_n pal._n to_o dâ—_n down_o the_o flower_n and_o the_o fruit_n of_o woman_n also_o for_o old_a cough_n for_o laske_n &_o for_o bloody_a flixes_n the_o 73._o chapter_n of_o manna_n and_o rhubarb_n manna_n come_v out_o of_o arabia_n and_o persia_n but_o most_o out_o of_o the_o province_n of_o vsbeke_n lie_v behind_o persia_n in_o tartary_n the_o manna_n y_fw-fr t_o be_v bring_v from_o thence_o in_o glass_n vsalies_n be_v in_o piece_n as_o big_a as_o preserve_v almond_n but_o of_o another_o fashion_n and_o have_v no_o other_o special_a form_n but_o like_o break_a piece_n it_o be_v whitish_a and_o of_o taste_n almost_o like_a sugar_n but_o somewhat_o fulsome_a sweetish_a like_o honey_n the_o persian_n call_v
it_o xerca_v and_o xerke_v that_o be_v to_o say_v milk_n of_o tree_n for_o it_o be_v the_o dew_n y_fw-fr t_o fall_v upon_o the_o tree_n and_o remain_v hang_v upon_o the_o leaf_n like_o water_n that_o be_v freeze_v and_o hang_v in_o drop_n at_o gutter_n and_o pentise_n it_o be_v also_o gather_v and_o keep_v in_o glass_n vial_n and_o so_o bring_v into_o india_n and_o other_o country_n for_o in_o india_n they_o use_v it_o much_o in_o all_o sort_n of_o purgation_n there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o manna_n call_v tiriamiabiin_n or_o trumgibiin_n which_o they_o gather_v from_o other_o leaf_n and_o herb_n that_o come_v in_o small_a piece_n as_o big_a as_o hempesé_v and_o somewhat_o big_a which_o be_v red_a &_o of_o a_o red_a colour_n some_o think_v this_o manna_n grow_v on_o the_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n as_o gum_n do_v it_o be_v much_o use_v in_o ormus_n and_o persia_n for_o purgation_n but_o not_o in_o india_n so_o much_o as_o the_o first_o sort_n there_o be_v yet_o another_o sort_n which_o come_v in_o great_a piece_n with_o the_o leaf_n among_o it_o it_o be_v like_o the_o manna_n of_o calabria_n this_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o persia_n unto_o bassora_n and_o so_o to_o ormus_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o india_n and_o be_v the_o dear_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n there_o come_v also_o a_o manna_n that_o be_v bring_v in_o leather_n bag_n or_o flask_n which_o in_o turkey_n and_o persia_n they_o use_v to_o ride_v withal_o &_o be_v melt_v like_o hony_n but_o of_o a_o white_a colour_n and_o in_o taste_n like_o the_o other_o sort_n of_o manna_n be_v altogether_o use_v for_o purgation_n and_o other_o medicine_n pal._n manna_n very_o gentle_o purge_v the_o gall_n it_o ease_v and_o moystn_v the_o harshness_n of_o the_o throat_n the_o breast_n and_o the_o stomach_n it_o quench_v the_o thirst_n but_o because_o it_o purge_v but_o weak_o it_o be_v strengthen_v with_o time_n or_o isop_n mingle_v with_o some_o strong_a purgation_n &_o make_v they_o to_o effect_v their_o operation_n with_o more_o perfection_n and_o power_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o sweetness_n thereof_o which_o be_v apt_a and_o more_o pliable_a unto_o nature_n but_o because_o it_o be_v no_o special_a merchandise_n i_o will_v speak_v no_o more_o thereof_o but_o for_o that_o we_o be_v now_o in_o hand_n with_o medicine_n to_o purge_v i_o will_v say_v some_o thing_n of_o the_o root_n call_v rhubaâ—be_n although_o there_o be_v no_o certainty_n how_o or_o in_o what_o sort_n it_o grow_v yet_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a y_z t_z it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o any_o country_n but_o in_o china_n and_o in_o the_o far_a part_n thereof_o it_o be_v most_o bring_v by_o land_n through_o the_o province_n of_o vsbeke_n whereof_o i_o speak_v before_o which_o province_n lie_v in_o tartary_n and_o border_v on_o the_o one_o side_n upon_o china_n and_o so_o reach_v behind_o india_n unto_o persia_n out_o of_o this_o province_n it_o come_v unto_o ormus_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o india_n yet_o it_o be_v likewise_o bring_v by_o water_n but_o because_o it_o be_v not_o so_o good_a and_o do_v soon_o rot_v and_o spoil_v by_o water_n then_o by_o land_n therefore_o most_o part_n of_o it_o be_v bring_v by_o land_n that_o which_o be_v most_o esteem_a &_o best_a sell_v and_o greatly_a desire_v come_v in_o this_o manner_n that_o be_v first_o from_o china_n through_o vsbeke_n and_o so_o through_o turkey_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v carry_v to_o venice_n &_o from_o thence_o into_o all_o these_o country_n so_o that_o the_o rhubarbe_n of_o venice_n be_v better_a because_o it_o come_v over_o land_n then_o that_o which_o be_v bring_v into_o portugal_n because_o it_o come_v by_o water_n as_o also_o all_o thing_n and_o herb_n that_o belong_v to_o physic_n because_o they_o be_v better_o preserve_v by_o land_n then_o by_o water_n they_o be_v little_o bring_v by_o sea_n but_o it_o be_v a_o merchandise_n that_o be_v most_o carry_v by_o land_n unto_o venice_n as_o also_o because_o the_o portugese_n deal_n not_o much_o therein_o and_o be_v little_o give_v to_o curiosity_n content_v themselves_o to_o deal_v with_o such_o ware_n as_o be_v common_o know_v to_o all_o man_n without_o seek_v further_o for_o they_o trouble_v not_o themselves_o with_o other_o thing_n the_o 74._o chapter_n of_o the_o wood_n call_v sander_n there_o be_v 3._o sort_n of_o sander_n that_o be_v white_z yellow_a and_o red_a the_o white_a and_o the_o yellow_a which_o be_v the_o best_a come_v most_o out_o of_o the_o island_n of_o tymor_n which_o lie_v by_o java_n this_o island_n have_v whole_a wood_n and_o wilderness_n of_o sander_n both_o of_o white_a and_o yellow_a and_o from_o thence_o it_o be_v carry_v throughout_o all_o india_n and_o other_o country_n and_o traffic_n much_o therewith_o the_o red_a sanders_n grow_v most_o in_o the_o coast_n of_o choramandel_n and_o tanassariin_n which_o be_v in_o the_o country_n of_o pegu_n the_o tree_n of_o sander_n be_v like_o nut_n tree_n and_o have_v a_o certain_a fruit_n upon_o they_o like_o cherry_n at_o the_o first_o green_a and_o after_o black_a but_o of_o no_o taste_n nor_o any_o thing_n worth_a for_o it_o present_o fall_v off_o only_o y_fw-mi e_o wood_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o tree_n be_v account_v of_o which_o be_v the_o sander_n it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n where_o it_o grow_v chandanacon_n the_o decannus_n gusurate_n canariin_n and_o other_o indian_n call_v it_o sercandaa_n the_o arabian_n and_o persian_n sandal_n whereupon_o the_o portugal_n likewise_o do_v call_v it_o sandalo_n the_o yellow_a and_o white_a sanders_n be_v much_o use_v and_o spend_v over_o all_o india_n by_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n both_o indian_n moor_n heathen_n and_o jew_n whatsoever_o they_o beat_v it_o or_o stamp_v it_o in_o water_n till_o it_o be_v as_o soft_a as_o pap_n that_o do_v they_o besmere_n themselves_o therewith_o and_o let_v it_o dry_v upon_o their_o body_n for_o it_o cool_v very_o much_o &_o also_o because_o all_o the_o indian_n do_v much_o delight_n in_o sweet_a smell_a savour_n the_o white_a &_o yellow_a or_o bleakish_a sanders_n be_v likewise_o use_v by_o we_o paâ—_n with_o rose-water_n against_o the_o hot_a pain_n in_o the_o head_n anoint_v it_o therewith_o all_o those_o wood_n as_o well_o the_o red_a as_o the_o white_a and_o yellow_a be_v good_a against_o hot_a fever_n be_v beat_v and_o drunken_a into_o the_o body_n they_o help_v the_o hot_a stomach_n as_o also_o lay_v upon_o the_o stomach_n with_o rose_n water_n in_o burn_a fever_n this_o sanders_n be_v not_o only_o good_a for_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a but_o also_o for_o strengthen_v the_o hart_n and_o therefore_o with_o great_a use_n it_o be_v put_v into_o cordial_a medicine_n &_o such_o as_o be_v make_v against_o the_o beat_n of_o the_o hart_n the_o red_a sanders_n be_v little_o spend_v in_o india_n but_o they_o use_v it_o only_o against_o hot_a ague_n anoint_v their_o pulse_n therewith_o as_o also_o the_o temple_n &_o their_o forehead_n but_o it_o be_v much_o wry_v into_o other_o country_n as_o be_v very_o medicinable_a for_o many_o thing_n and_o the_o indian_n make_v their_o pagode_n and_o idol_n thereof_o because_o they_o shall_v be_v the_o costly_a the_o â—5_n chapter_n of_o palo_n de_fw-fr cebra_n or_o snake-wood_n snakewood_n be_v most_o in_o the_o island_n of_o seylon_n it_o be_v a_o low_a tree_n the_o root_n thereof_o be_v the_o snake-woode_n be_v of_o colour_n white_a show_v somewhat_o yellow_a very_o hard_a and_o bitter_a in_o taste_n it_o be_v much_o use_v in_o india_n they_o stamp_v and_o bruise_v it_o like_o sanders_n in_o water_n or_o wine_n and_o so_o drink_v it_o it_o be_v very_o good_a &_o well_o prove_v against_o all_o burn_a fever_n one_o ounce_n thereof_o bruise_v and_o mix_v with_o water_n be_v good_a against_o all_o poison_n and_o sickness_n as_o the_o colic_n worm_n and_o all_o filthy_a humour_n and_o coldness_n in_o the_o body_n and_o special_o against_o the_o sting_a of_o snake_n whereof_o it_o have_v the_o name_n it_o be_v first_o find_v by_o mean_n of_o a_o little_a beast_n call_v quill_n or_o quirpele_n which_o be_v of_o bigness_n very_o like_o a_o ferret_n wherewith_o in_o those_o country_n they_o use_v to_o drive_v coney_n out_o of_o their_o hole_n and_o so_o catch_v they_o whereof_o in_o india_n they_o have_v many_o in_o their_o house_n which_o they_o play_v withal_o to_o pass_v the_o time_n away_o as_o also_o to_o kill_v their_o mouse_n and_o rat_n and_o to_o drive_v they_o away_o this_o beast_n by_o nature_n be_v a_o great_a enemy_n to_o the_o snake_n so_o that_o wheresoever_o she_o find_v any_o she_o fight_v with_o they_o and_o because_o it_o be_v often_o bite_v by_o the_o snake_n it_o know_v how_o to_o heal_v itself_o with_o
this_o snake-woode_n whereof_o there_o be_v much_o in_o seylon_n where_o also_o be_v many_o of_o those_o beast_n and_o great_a store_n of_o snake_n so_o that_o if_o it_o be_v never_o so_o sore_o bite_v have_v eat_v of_o this_o wood_n it_o be_v present_o heal_v as_o if_o it_o have_v never_o be_v hurt_v by_o this_o mean_v the_o inhabitant_n have_v find_v it_o out_o &_o begin_v to_o make_v account_n of_o it_o &_o since_o that_o time_n it_o be_v prove_v and_o find_v to_o be_v good_a for_o many_o disease_n as_o aforesaid_a wherefore_o now_o it_o be_v much_o traffic_v withal_o and_o carry_v into_o all_o country_n as_o also_o into_o portugal_n &_o from_o thence_o hither_o garcius_n ab_fw-la horto_fw-la write_v of_o three_o sort_n of_o this_o wood_n 〈◊〉_d whereof_o you_o may_v there_o read_v two_o of_o these_o sort_n of_o snake-wood_n i_o have_v in_o my_o house_n to_o be_v show_v one_o be_v that_o which_o john_n hughen_n write_v to_o be_v the_o root_n of_o a_o tree_n white_z and_o bitter_a of_o taste_n with_o a_o rough_a ash_n colour_n bark_n the_o other_o be_v send_v i_o â—uâ—_n 〈…〉_o from_o the_o learned_a doctor_n simon_n 〈◊〉_d tonar_n which_o be_v as_o thick_a as_o a_o maâ—_n arâ—e_n with_o a_o bark_n besprinkle_v &_o spot_v like_o a_o snake_n which_o inwardlie_o be_v white_a and_o bitter_a of_o taste_v the_o 76_o chapter_n of_o the_o wood_n caiamba_n or_o â—num_fw-la aloe_n the_o â—ignun_n aloe_n which_o in_o india_n be_v call_v calamba_n and_o palo_n dâ—guilla_n be_v most_o in_o malacca_n in_o the_o island_n of_o sumatra_n camboia_n zion_n and_o the_o country_n border_v on_o the_o same_o the_o tree_n be_v like_o olive_n tree_n and_o somewhat_o great_a when_o it_o be_v cut_v off_o it_o smell_v not_o so_o well_o because_o it_o be_v green_a for_o the_o dry_a it_o be_v the_o better_a it_o smell_v the_o best_a and_o that_o which_o smell_v most_o be_v the_o innermost_a part_n of_o the_o wood_n some_o of_o it_o be_v better_a than_o the_o rest_n which_o the_o indian_n do_v present_o know_v how_o to_o find_v out_o the_o best_a and_o fine_a be_v call_v calamba_n and_o y_fw-fr e_o other_o palo_n daguilla_n now_o to_o know_v which_o be_v the_o best_a you_o must_v understand_v that_o the_o wood_n that_o be_v very_o heavy_a with_o black_a and_o brown_a vein_n and_o which_o yield_v much_o oil_n or_o moistness_n which_o be_v find_v by_o the_o fire_n be_v the_o best_a and_o the_o great_a and_o thick_a that_o it_o be_v the_o better_a it_o be_v and_o have_v the_o more_o virtue_n of_o this_o wood_n they_o make_v many_o costly_a thing_n and_o it_o have_v a_o special_a and_o precious_a smell_n so_o that_o it_o be_v great_o esteem_v special_o the_o calamba_n which_o if_o it_o be_v good_a be_v sell_v by_o weight_n against_o silver_n and_o gold_n the_o palo_n daguilla_n next_o after_o the_o calamba_n be_v much_o account_v of_o there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o palo_n daguilla_n which_o be_v call_v aquilla_n brava_n or_o wild_a aquilla_n and_o be_v also_o much_o esteem_v for_o the_o indian_n use_v it_o therewith_o to_o burn_v the_o body_n of_o their_o bramenes_n and_o other_o man_n of_o account_n when_o they_o be_v dead_a and_o because_o it_o be_v costly_a therefore_o it_o be_v a_o great_a honour_n to_o those_o that_o be_v burn_v therewith_o as_o it_o be_v to_o those_o that_o with_o we_o be_v bury_v in_o tomb_n of_o marble_n stone_n but_o it_o be_v not_o comparable_a to_o the_o other_o palo_n daguilla_n nor_o the_o calamba_n the_o wild_a aguilla_n grow_v most_o in_o the_o island_n of_o seylon_n and_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o choramandel_n and_o the_o best_a palo_n daguilla_n and_o calamba_n grow_v in_o malacca_n these_o costly_a wood_n be_v much_o use_v in_o india_n for_o bead_n and_o crucifix_n which_o be_v hold_v in_o great_a reverence_n and_o in_o truth_n be_v very_o much_o to_o be_v esteem_v for_o without_o all_o doubt_n it_o have_v a_o excellent_a smell_n which_o surpass_v all_o other_o wood_n and_o the_o like_a can_v not_o be_v find_v but_o only_o in_o the_o soresaide_a place_n from_o whence_o it_o come_v lignum_fw-la aloe_n agallochum_n xylo_n alias_o paradise-woode_n pal_z by_o the_o arabian_n call_v agalugen_n and_o haud_fw-la by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o gusurate_n and_o decan_n vd_v in_o malacca_n garro_n and_o the_o best_a calamba_n of_o this_o wood_n i_o have_v many_o sort_n all_o very_a pleasant_a of_o smell_n speckled_a with_o vein_n and_o full_a of_o moisture_n and_o withal_o close_a and_o very_a heavy_a this_o wood_n be_v take_v inward_o be_v good_a for_o a_o stink_a breath_n it_o be_v also_o very_o good_a against_o a_o waterish_a and_o moist_a stomach_n which_o can_v receyve_v no_o meat_n but_o cast_v it_o forth_o it_o be_v also_o good_a for_o one_o that_o have_v a_o weak_a liver_n that_o be_v sick_a of_o the_o red_a melison_n or_o of_o the_o pleurisy_n the_o 77._o chapter_n of_o the_o root_n china_n the_o root_n china_n come_v into_o india_n and_o be_v there_o first_o know_v in_o anno_fw-la 1535._o 1535_o for_o before_o that_o time_n they_o know_v it_o not_o for_o that_o as_o than_o they_o cure_v the_o poor_a which_o in_o india_n be_v a_o common_a disease_n with_o the_o wood_n call_v guaiacum_n that_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o the_o spanish_a indies_n and_o be_v at_o that_o time_n in_o a_o manner_n weigh_v against_o gold_n and_o as_o the_o land_n of_o china_n be_v much_o subject_n to_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o poor_a it_o seem_v that_o god_n have_v give_v they_o this_o root_n to_o cure_v and_o help_v the_o same_o and_o since_o it_o be_v know_v and_o find_v out_o in_o india_n they_o will_v never_o use_v any_o other_o remedy_n because_o there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o it_o and_o the_o best_a in_o all_o the_o world_n whereby_o man_n in_o those_o country_n do_v not_o once_o make_v any_o account_n of_o the_o pox_n or_o fear_v the_o heal_n thereof_o for_o that_o it_o be_v more_o easy_o heal_v than_o any_o other_o disease_n also_o it_o be_v no_o shame_n with_o they_o although_o they_o have_v have_v it_o at_o y_z e_z least_z 3_o or_o 4._o time_n this_o root_n be_v now_o with_o they_o in_o so_o great_a abundance_n and_o common_a use_n that_o it_o be_v very_o good_a cheap_a for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o worth_a at_o the_o most_o above_o half_a a_o pardaw_n the_o pound_n which_o in_o portugal_n money_n be_v a_o teston_n and_o a_o half_a the_o sick_a person_n do_v use_v it_o in_o this_o manner_n follow_v they_o take_v of_o the_o root_n &_o cut_v it_o in_o smalll_v piece_n or_o slyce_n the_o weight_n of_o a_o ounce_n which_o they_o see_v in_o four_o pot_n or_o quarte_n of_o water_n let_v it_o see_v till_o it_o be_v half_o consume_v whereof_o they_o see_v fresh_a every_o day_n this_o water_n they_o must_v drink_v alone_o &_o eat_v biscuit_n with_o nothing_o else_o but_o small_a roast_a chicken_n without_o any_o butter_n suet_n salt_n or_o any_o other_o sauce_n but_o only_o dry_a with_o the_o biscuit_n and_o this_o must_v be_v their_o dinner_n at_o night_n some_o reason_n and_o toast_a bread_n with_o honey_n and_o nothing_o else_o every_o day_n twice_o they_o must_v lie_v on_o their_o bed_n well_o cover_v to_o make_v they_o sweat_v every_o time_n a_o hour_n or_o a_o hour_n and_o a_o half_n which_o they_o must_v continue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o thirty_o day_n always_o keep_v themselves_o out_o of_o the_o air_n and_o from_o the_o wind_n and_o lap_v their_o head_n and_o their_o ear_n very_o close_o stay_v continual_o within_o the_o house_n and_o above_o all_o thing_n abstayn_v from_o the_o carnal_a company_n of_o woman_n these_o point_n aforesaid_a be_v observe_v without_o all_o doubt_n they_o shall_v find_v great_a profit_n and_o if_o the_o root_n do_v work_v within_o they_o they_o shall_v know_v it_o by_o this_o mean_n for_o that_o the_o pain_n in_o their_o limb_n and_o special_o in_o their_o jointe_n will_v grieve_v they_o more_o and_o more_o which_o be_v a_o good_a sign_n that_o it_o work_v in_o their_o body_n and_o thorough_o search_v the_o same_o and_o this_o pain_n will_v still_o increase_v for_o the_o space_n of_o 15._o or_o 20._o day_n yea_o and_o sometime_o until_o 25._o day_n and_o therefore_o he_o that_o will_v use_v it_o must_v not_o despair_v for_o without_o fail_v it_o will_v be_v so_o as_o i_o have_v say_v within_o a_o day_n two_o or_o three_o more_o or_o less_o the_o 25._o day_n at_o the_o further_a be_v pass_v than_o their_o pain_n will_v begin_v to_o diminish_v with_o so_o great_a a_o lightness_n and_o ease_n that_o within_o the_o other_o five_o day_n whereby_o the_o 30._o day_n will_v be_v accomplish_v the_o whole_a pain_n will_v be_v go_v so_o that_o the_o body_n and_o all_o the_o member_n
together_o pal._n special_o about_o damiata_n a_o famous_a town_n in_o egypt_n lie_v on_o the_o ryver_n nilus_n even_o in_o like_a sort_n as_o the_o town_n of_o campen_n lie_v upon_o issel_n about_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n the_o egyptian_n call_v it_o cassia_n chaiarx-ambar_a the_o tree_n whereon_o cassia_n grow_v be_v altogether_o like_o our_o walnut_n tree_n both_o for_o body_n branches_z and_o leaf_n only_o the_o flower_n be_v golde-yellow_a and_o of_o a_o sweet_a savour_n out_o of_o these_o grow_v the_o great_a husk_n wherein_o the_o cassia_n lie_v the_o husk_n be_v small_a and_o without_o any_o wood_n be_v conserve_v likewise_o the_o egyptian_n use_v the_o husk_n of_o cassia_n with_o white_a sugar_n &_o the_o ivice_n of_o calissi-wood_n against_o gravel_n and_o all_o disease_n of_o the_o bladder_n and_o the_o kidney_n also_o against_o cough_v and_o stop_v of_o the_o breast_n with_o agaricum_fw-la also_o outward_o against_o hot_a inflammation_n lay_v the_o cassia_n upon_o they_o he_o that_o desire_v to_o know_v more_o hereof_o let_v he_o read_v mathiolus_n and_o other_o physician_n that_o have_v write_v most_o diligent_o upon_o the_o same_o the_o 82._o chapter_n of_o mirabolanes_n the_o myrobalane_n be_v find_v in_o many_o place_n of_o india_n that_o be_v in_o cambaia_n in_o the_o land_n of_o baâ—gate_n in_o goâ—_n in_o malabar_n and_o in_o bengalen_n whereof_o there_o be_v five_o sort_n the_o first_o by_o physician_n call_v citrinos_n and_o by_o the_o indian_n araâ—e_n those_o be_v round_o and_o be_v use_v to_o purge_v choler_n the_o second_o which_o be_v call_v emblicos_fw-la and_o in_o india_n amuale_fw-la be_v use_v in_o india_n to_o tan_v leather_n withal_o as_o tanner_n use_v sumach_n and_o when_o they_o be_v ripe_a and_o also_o green_a they_o eat_v they_o for_o a_o appetite_n the_o three_o sort_n in_o india_n call_v resonualle_o and_o by_o the_o physician_n indius_fw-la be_v eight_o corner_a the_o four_o by_o the_o physician_n call_v bellerico_v and_o by_o the_o indian_n guâ—ij_fw-la be_v also_o round_o the_o five_o &_o last_o be_v in_o india_n call_v aretean_n &_o by_o the_o physician_n quebulus_n those_o be_v somewhat_o long_o roundish_n with_o point_n the_o tree_n be_v almost_o like_a plum_n tree_n but_o they_o have_v several_a sort_n of_o leaf_n each_o tree_n by_o himself_o they_o be_v common_o one_o with_o the_o other_o in_o greatness_n and_o fashion_n like_o plum_n but_o that_o some_o of_o they_o be_v squarer_n and_o round_a as_o i_o say_v before_o three_o sort_n be_v only_o use_v and_o esteem_v of_o by_o the_o physician_n in_o india_n that_o be_v quebulus_n which_o grow_v in_o cambaia_n bisnagar_n and_o bengala_n which_o be_v likewise_o preserve_v &_o eat_v in_o that_o sort_n as_o also_o carry_v into_o diverse_a place_n as_o well_o to_o portugal_n as_o else_o where_o likewise_o the_o cetrinos_n and_o indius_fw-la which_o also_o be_v preserve_v and_o they_o grow_v in_o malabar_n batecala_n and_o bengala_n they_o be_v much_o use_v esteem_v and_o carry_v into_o other_o country_n the_o mirabolan_n when_o they_o be_v ripe_a be_v almost_o in_o taste_n like_o unripe_a plum_n but_o because_o this_o matter_n concern_v physician_n &_o apoticary_n i_o will_v speak_v no_o more_o thereof_o have_v only_o set_v it_o down_o for_o a_o common_a thing_n in_o india_n pal._n all_o these_o five_o sort_n of_o mirabolanes_n be_v bring_v we_o hither_o out_o of_o india_n ready_o dry_v and_o some_o conserve_v in_o pickle_n other_o in_o sugar_n the_o first_o we_o call_v citrinas_n or_o flavas_n which_o be_v yellow_a mirabolan_n and_o the_o yellow_a the_o better_o show_v some_o thing_n green_a close_a and_o fast_o and_o gummy_a with_o a_o thick_a shell_n they_o purge_v the_o stomach_n from_o choler_n and_o be_v good_a against_o tertian_n and_o other_o hot_a burn_a fever_n and_o very_o necessary_a for_o a_o hot_a nature_n the_o second_o we_o call_v indus_n these_o the_o black_a they_o be_v the_o better_a they_o purge_v choler_n special_o black_a choler_n they_o be_v good_a against_o shake_v of_o the_o limb_n they_o cause_v a_o fair_a colour_n and_o drive_v away_o sadness_n the_o three_o be_v call_v cepule_n or_o chebulae_fw-la the_o great_a they_o be_v the_o better_a blackish_a and_o somewhat_o red_a heavy_a and_o sink_v in_o the_o water_n they_o purge_v phlegm_n they_o sharpen_v man_n wit_n and_o clear_v the_o sight_n they_o be_v here_o preserve_v in_o sugar_n and_o honey_n they_o do_v strengthen_v and_o purge_v the_o stomach_n they_o heal_v the_o dropsy_n and_o be_v good_a against_o old_a ague_n they_o likewise_o give_v a_o man_n a_o appetite_n and_o help_v digestion_n the_o four_o we_o call_v emblicas_n and_o the_o five_o bellericas_n they_o have_v in_o a_o manner_n one_o kind_n of_o operation_n like_o the_o other_o call_v cebulus_n they_o cleanse_v the_o body_n from_o phlegm_n special_o the_o brain_n the_o kidney_n and_o the_o stomach_n they_o strengthen_v the_o hart_n give_v a_o appetite_n and_o ease_v belch_a the_o emblice_fw-la be_v also_o conserve_v &_o eat_v to_o the_o same_o end_n all_o these_o fruit_n purge_v but_o in_o a_o other_o kind_n of_o manner_n than_o do_v cassia_n or_o manna_n or_o such_o like_a drug_n but_o they_o do_v it_o by_o astriction_n or_o bind_v thrust_v that_o out_o which_o be_v in_o the_o member_n they_o that_o desire_v to_o know_v more_o hereof_o let_v he_o read_v mathiolus_n and_o garcius_n ab_fw-la horto_fw-la and_o other_o the_o 83._o chapter_n of_o other_o spice_n and_o herb_n in_o india_n spiconardus_n grow_v in_o the_o country_n of_o sitor_n &_o mandoâ—_n which_o be_v place_n that_o border_n upon_o the_o land_n of_o decan_n dely_n and_o bengalen_n it_o be_v sow_v and_o grow_v on_o plant_n about_o 2_o or_o 3._o spâ—ns_n high_a like_o corn_n with_o great_a vein_n wherein_o the_o spiconardus_n grow_v they_o do_v common_o come_v close_o out_o of_o the_o earth_n by_o the_o root_n and_o by_o that_o sort_n be_v bring_v into_o cambaia_n and_o other_o place_n to_o sell_v and_o from_o thence_o send_v into_o all_o place_n pâ—_n the_o indian_a spica_fw-la comfort_v the_o maw_n be_v take_v inward_o and_o also_o outward_o apply_v and_o consume_v cold_a humour_n aloe_n by_o the_o arabian_n call_v sebar_v by_o the_o decaner_n area_n by_o the_o canarijn_v cate_n comer_n and_o by_o the_o portugese_n azeure_n be_v make_v of_o the_o juice_n of_o a_o herb_n when_o it_o be_v dry_v the_o herb_n be_v call_v by_o the_o portugese_n herba_fw-la baboza_fw-it that_o be_v quill_n herb_n there_o be_v much_o of_o it_o in_o cambaia_n bengala_n and_o other_o place_n but_o in_o the_o island_n call_v sacotora_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n or_o the_o strength_n of_o mecca_n there_o be_v great_a quantity_n and_o the_o best_a it_o be_v a_o merchandise_n that_o be_v carry_v into_o turkey_n persia_n arabia_n and_o also_o into_o europe_n whereby_o the_o island_n be_v much_o esteem_v and_o the_o aloe_n call_v after_o the_o name_n of_o the_o island_n aloe_n socotrino_n or_o aloe_n of_o sacotora_n pall._n aloe_n purge_v the_o stomach_n from_o choler_n and_o tough_a phlegm_n special_o a_o watery_a and_o weak_a stomach_n it_o take_v away_o all_o stop_n and_o consume_v raw_a moisture_n preserve_v it_o from_o foulness_n beside_o this_o it_o strengthen_v the_o stomach_n it_o be_v make_v strong_a &_o of_o more_o force_n by_o add_v to_o it_o cinnamon_n mace_n or_o nutmeg_n aloe_n be_v good_a special_o against_o kooren_n and_o rawness_n and_o for_o such_o person_n as_o have_v their_o stomach_n full_a of_o raw_a moisture_n it_o be_v also_o use_v outward_o against_o sore_n that_o break_v forth_o of_o the_o body_n and_o for_o the_o eye_n the_o fruit_n call_v anacardi_n be_v in_o many_o place_n of_o india_n as_o in_o cananor_n calcutta_n and_o the_o country_n of_o decan_n and_o in_o diverse_a other_o place_n the_o arabian_n call_v it_o balador_n the_o indian_n bibo_n and_o the_o portugal_n fava_fw-fr de_fw-fr malacca_n that_o be_v bean_n of_o malacca_n because_o it_o be_v like_o a_o bean_n but_o somewhat_o great_a than_o the_o bean_n of_o these_o country_n they_o be_v use_v in_o india_n with_o milk_n against_o a_o short_a breath_n for_o the_o worm_n and_o for_o many_o other_o thing_n when_o they_o be_v green_a they_o make_v achar_n thereof_o that_o be_v to_o say_v they_o salt_v they_o and_o lay_v they_o in_o vinegar_n as_o they_o do_v with_o the_o most_o kind_a of_o fruit_n and_o spice_n as_o in_o diverse_a place_n i_o have_v show_v pall_n this_o fruit_n have_v her_o name_n from_o the_o hart_n because_o in_o colour_n and_o likeness_n it_o resemble_v the_o heart_n special_o be_v dry_a when_o the_o fruit_n be_v green_a and_o hang_v on_o the_o tree_n as_o i_o have_v see_v they_o in_o sicilia_n upon_o mount_n aethna_n they_o be_v like_o great_a bean_n
and_o be_v salt_v like_o olive_n be_v very_o good_a to_o eat_v within_o they_o they_o have_v a_o certain_a ivyce_n as_o thick_a as_o honey_n and_o as_o red_a as_o blood_n which_o be_v good_a against_o stain_n the_o same_o operation_n that_o be_v in_o prepare_a mirabolane_n be_v also_o in_o they_o they_o heat_n &_o dry_a they_o strengthen_v the_o memory_n the_o brain_n and_o sinew_n sharpen_v the_o wit_n and_o be_v good_a against_o cold_a affection_n of_o the_o head_n the_o calamo_fw-la aromatico_fw-la call_v in_o gusurate_n vaz_n in_o decan_n vache_n in_o malabar_n vasabu_n in_o malacca_n daringoo_n in_o pâ—rsia_n heger_n in_o cuncan_n which_o be_v the_o country_n of_o goa_n and_o there_o about_o northwards_o vaycan_n and_o in_o arabia_n cassab_n and_o aldirira_n be_v sow_v in_o many_o place_n of_o india_n as_o in_o goa_n the_o country_n of_o gusurate_n and_o ballagate_n where_o it_o be_v sow_v and_o so_o grow_v it_o have_v no_o smell_n at_o all_o until_o it_o be_v gather_v the_o woman_n use_v it_o much_o in_o india_n for_o the_o mother_n also_o for_o pain_n in_o the_o sinew_n it_o be_v also_o much_o use_v for_o horse_n for_o when_o it_o be_v cold_a weather_n they_o give_v it_o horse_n in_o the_o morning_n to_o eat_v be_v beat_v and_o mix_v with_o garlic_n cominséede_n salt_n sugar_n and_o butter_n this_o receipt_n they_o call_v arata_n which_o be_v always_o use_v in_o india_n for_o horse_n wherewith_o as_o they_o say_v they_o do_v they_o great_a good_a the_o calamo_fw-la aromatico_fw-la be_v the_o stalk_n or_o reed_n of_o the_o herb_n but_o the_o inward_a and_o spongious_a part_n be_v of_o yelowish_a colour_n the_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n be_v good_a for_o nothing_o but_o only_o the_o stalk_n or_o reed_n thereof_o with_o that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o what_o the_o right_a calamus_fw-la aromaticus_fw-la be_v paâ—_n my_o very_a good_a friend_n doctor_n carolus_n clusius_n write_v in_o his_o learned_a annotation_n upon_o garcius_n ab_fw-la horto_fw-la in_o his_o 127_o leaf_n whereof_o certain_a piece_n be_v give_v i_o which_o i_o bring_v out_o of_o egypt_n where_o it_o be_v find_v in_o great_a abundance_n and_o much_o use_v they_o call_v it_o cassab_n elderira_n it_o be_v a_o thin_a reed_n be_v fresh_a and_o unwithered_a of_o a_o light_a gold_n yellow_a colour_n with_o many_o knot_n and_o splinter_n in_o the_o break_n within_o spongy_a like_o cobweb_n white_a &_o tough_a in_o chaw_v and_o astringent_a with_o a_o little_a sharp_a bitterness_n as_o i_o can_v show_v it_o and_o much_o thereof_o may_v be_v have_v out_o of_o egypt_n where_o they_o put_v it_o in_o their_o treacle_n and_o use_v it_o many_o other_o way_n to_o drive_v down_o the_o urine_n and_o for_o the_o stone_n costus_n which_o the_o arabian_n call_v cost_n or_o cast_v the_o gusurate_n of_o cambaia_n vlpor_n and_o they_o of_o malacâ—a_n pucho_n whether_o it_o be_v much_o bring_v and_o also_o into_o china_n and_o other_o place_n it_o come_v from_o sitor_n and_o mâ—ndor_n above_o name_v where_o spiconardi_n be_v find_v and_o from_o thence_o it_o be_v bring_v into_o cambaia_n and_o india_n and_o so_o into_o all_o other_o place_n they_o be_v tree_n almost_o like_o elder-trée_n with_o white_a blossom_n and_o very_o strong_a of_o smell_n the_o wood_n and_o the_o root_n be_v the_o costus_n it_o be_v a_o great_a merchandise_n in_o persia_n arabia_n and_o turkey_n where_o as_o it_o be_v very_o much_o use_v i_o have_v many_o kind_n of_o costus_n the_o indian_a paâ—_n describe_v by_o garcius_n with_o all_o her_o token_n the_o arabian_a and_o syrian_a with_o her_o right_a mark_n and_o also_o a_o other_o sort_n much_o like_a ginger_n the_o indian_a costus_n be_v the_o best_a of_o they_o all_o it_o heal_v drive_v down_o the_o urine_n and_o the_o stone_n it_o cleanse_v the_o mother_n be_v receive_v into_o the_o body_n or_o thrust_v up_o into_o it_o and_o make_v woman_n apt_a to_o conceive_v it_o be_v good_a against_o the_o bite_a of_o snake_n pain_n in_o the_o breast_n and_o the_o worm_n etc._n etc._n cabebus_n so_o call_v by_o the_o arabian_n and_o also_o quabe_n by_o all_o the_o other_o indian_n cubâ—câ—m_n or_o cubabelum_n because_o the_o chiâ—ars_n before_o the_o portugese_n come_n into_o india_n use_v to_o bring_v it_o out_o of_o the_o island_n of_o java_n from_o sunda_fw-la where_o they_o grow_v and_o in_o no_o other_o place_n for_o as_o then_o the_o chinar_n have_v navigation_n into_o all_o place_n of_o india_n traffic_v throughout_o all_o the_o oriental_a country_n with_o all_o kind_n of_o ware_n as_o well_o on_o the_o firmeland_n as_o in_o the_o island_n the_o javer_n which_o be_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o place_n where_o it_o grow_v call_v it_o cumâ—â—_n it_o grow_v like_o pepper_n against_o a_o tree_n as_o juie_n do_v the_o leaf_n be_v very_a like_o pepper_n leave_v and_o it_o grow_v in_o husk_n like_o pepper_n but_o every_o grain_n have_v a_o stalk_n of_o itself_o whereby_o it_o hang_v the_o jaâ—ers_n hold_v it_o in_o so_o great_a estimation_n that_o they_o sell_v it_o not_o before_o it_o be_v sodden_a because_o the_o stranger_n that_o buy_v it_o shall_v not_o plant_v it_o it_o be_v much_o use_v special_o among_o the_o moor_n who_o put_v it_o into_o their_o wine_n therewith_o to_o make_v they_o apt_a to_o accomplish_v their_o lust_n whereunto_o they_o be_v much_o give_v and_o the_o javer_n use_v it_o against_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o other_o disease_n paâ—_n cubebus_fw-la be_v a_o fruit_n like_o pepper_n about_o the_o same_o bigness_n the_o best_a be_v such_o as_o be_v close_o full_a heavy_a and_o sharp_a although_o they_o be_v less_o than_o pepper_n but_o somewhat_o bitter_a and_o smell_v well_o be_v iâ—_n a_o manner_n sweet_a they_o warm_a and_o comfort_v the_o stomach_n which_o be_v weak_a by_o reaâ—n_n of_o superfluous_a or_o windy_a matter_n they_o cleanse_v the_o breast_n from_o tough_a phlegm_n they_o strengthen_v the_o milt_z break_v wind_n and_o help_v cold_a disease_n of_o the_o mother_n be_v chaw_v with_o mastic_n they_o cleanse_v the_o 〈◊〉_d from_o fleagm_n &_o strengthen_v they_o the_o leave_v call_v folium_fw-la indum_fw-la which_o the_o indian_n call_v tamalapatrâ—_n be_v like_o orange_n leave_v but_o somewhat_o sharp_a and_o of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n they_o have_v 3_o vein_n that_o reach_v unto_o the_o end_n of_o the_o leaf_n one_o in_o the_o middle_n and_o two_o on_o the_o side_n that_o be_v on_o each_o side_n one_o they_o have_v a_o sweet_a smell_n almost_o like_o clove_n the_o tree_n whereon_o they_o grow_v be_v of_o a_o reasonable_a bigness_n they_o grow_v always_o on_o the_o side_n of_o lake_n water_n or_o ditch_n and_o be_v in_o many_o place_n of_o india_n but_o most_o in_o cambaia_n the_o indian_n use_v many_o of_o these_o leaf_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v carry_v and_o sell_v by_o whole_a ball_n they_o say_v they_o be_v good_a to_o provoke_v urine_n &_o against_o a_o stink_a breath_n also_o they_o lay_v they_o between_o their_o apparel_n clothes_n and_o linen_n for_o it_o keep_v they_o from_o worm_n and_o say_v it_o serve_v in_o all_o thing_n as_o spiconardi_n do_v the_o latinist_n have_v derive_v the_o name_n thereof_o from_o the_o indian_a word_n tamalapatra_n and_o call_v it_o malabatrium_n 〈◊〉_d the_o arabian_n cadegi_fw-la indi_fw-it that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o indian_a leaf_n it_o be_v likewise_o much_o bring_v hither_o special_o to_o venice_n and_o be_v use_v to_o provoke_v urine_n to_o strengthen_v the_o stomach_n &_o to_o help_v a_o stink_a breath_n galanga_n by_o the_o arabian_n call_v galuegian_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n one_o that_o be_v small_a and_o smell_v well_o which_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o china_n into_o india_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o portugal_n and_o other_o place_n and_o this_o sort_n be_v in_o china_n call_v lavaudon_n the_o other_o be_v great_a be_v find_v in_o the_o island_n java_fw-fr and_o by_o they_o call_v lanquas_fw-la and_o this_o smell_v not_o so_o well_o as_o that_o of_o china_n they_o grow_v on_o small_a plant_n a_o span_n or_o 2_o span_n high_a from_o the_o earth_n of_o themselves_o without_o â—ing_v that_o of_o java_n be_v the_o great_a plant_n about_o 〈◊〉_d span_n high_a it_o have_v leaf_n like_o the_o point_n of_o a_o spear_n with_o a_o white_a flower_n which_o bring_v forth_o seed_n although_o they_o sow_v it_o not_o yet_o in_o india_n they_o have_v plant_v some_o in_o their_o garden_n for_o pleasure_n and_o use_v it_o for_o salad_n and_o other_o medicine_n special_o the_o midwyves_n which_o in_o india_n be_v call_v daâ—a_n it_o grow_v not_o of_o the_o seed_n but_o of_o the_o root_n which_o be_v plant_v in_o the_o earth_n like_o ginger_n they_o be_v great_a &_o long_o and_o have_v knot_n like_o reed_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n
use_v in_o india_n for_o many_o medicine_n &_o carry_v into_o all_o place_n galanga_n be_v a_o root_n with_o many_o knot_n pâ—_n be_v red_a both_o inward_o &_o outward_o the_o knot_n run_v about_o it_o smell_v well_o and_o sharp_a of_o taste_n for_o savour_n and_o fashion_n like_o the_o cyperus_n root_n wherefore_o by_o some_o man_n it_o be_v esteem_v for_o cyperus_n of_o babylon_n it_o heat_v and_o dri_v in_o the_o three_o degree_n therefore_o it_o comfort_v the_o stomach_n and_o drive_v away_o the_o pain_n thereof_o proceed_v of_o cold_a and_o windynesse_n it_o heal_v a_o stink_a breath_n it_o help_v the_o beat_n of_o the_o hart_n be_v drink_v with_o the_o ivyce_n of_o the_o leaf_n of_o weghe_n it_o heal_v the_o colic_n proceed_v from_o wind_n it_o be_v good_a also_o against_o the_o windine_n of_o the_o mother_n it_z increaseih_o lust_n heat_v the_o kidney_n and_o every_o morning_n eat_v a_o little_a thereof_o it_o heal_v the_o headache_a which_o have_v long_o endure_v of_o these_o and_o such_o like_a herb_n there_o be_v many_o in_o india_n and_o in_o the_o oriental_a part_n the_o name_n and_o property_n whereof_o be_v to_o i_o unknown_a because_o they_o be_v not_o so_o common_a nor_o know_v among_o the_o mean_a sort_n of_o people_n but_o only_o by_o physician_n apothecary_n and_o herbaliste_n therefore_o i_o have_v only_o speak_v of_o such_o as_o be_v common_o know_v and_o daily_a use_v and_o this_o shall_v suffice_v for_o spice_n drug_n and_o medicinable_a herb_n the_o 84._o chapter_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o pearl_n both_o great_a and_o small_a and_o of_o precious_a stone_n as_o diamantes_n ruby_n topace_n saffire_n and_o other_o such_o like_a stone_n call_v oriental_a stone_n and_o of_o the_o bezer_n stone_n which_o be_v good_a against_o poison_n and_o such_o like_a disease_n and_o in_o what_o manner_n and_o place_n they_o be_v find_v pearl_n by_o the_o portugese_n be_v call_v perolas_n that_o be_v such_o as_o be_v great_a and_o the_o small_a alioffar_n in_o latin_a margarita_n in_o arabia_n lulu_n in_o persia_n and_o india_n motu_fw-la and_o in_o malabar_n mutiu_fw-la the_o principal_a and_o the_o best_a that_o be_v find_v in_o all_o the_o oriental_a country_n and_o the_o right_a oriental_a pearl_n be_v some_o between_o ormus_n and_o bastora_n in_o the_o strait_n or_o sinus_n persicus_n in_o the_o place_n call_v bareyn_a catissi_n julfar_n camaron_n &_o other_o place_n in_o the_o say_v sinus_n persicus_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v bring_v into_o ormus_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n also_o have_v his_o factor_n in_o bareyn_n that_o stay_v there_o only_o for_o the_o fish_n of_o pearl_n there_o be_v great_a traffic_n use_v with_o they_o as_o well_o in_o ormus_n as_o in_o goa_n there_o be_v also_o other_o fishing_n for_o pearl_n as_o between_o the_o island_n of_o seylon_n and_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr comriin_n where_o great_a number_n be_v year_o find_v for_o that_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n have_v a_o captain_n there_o with_o certain_a soldier_n that_o look_v unto_o it_o they_o have_v yearly_a at_o the_o lest_o above_o 3_o or_o 4_o thousand_o ducker_n y_o it_o live_v only_o by_o fish_v for_o pearl_n and_o so_o maintain_v themselves_o whereof_o every_o year_n many_o be_v drown_v or_o devour_v by_o y_z e_z fish_n call_v tubarones_n or_o hayen_n whereof_o i_o have_v already_o make_v mention_n these_o pearl_n be_v not_o so_o good_a nor_o so_o much_o esteem_v as_o the_o pearl_n of_o ormus_n and_o be_v of_o a_o low_a price_n which_o they_o know_v likewise_o how_o to_o discern_v at_o the_o first_o sight_n there_o be_v also_o pearl_n find_v by_o the_o island_n of_o borneo_n and_o the_o island_n of_o aynon_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o cauchinchina_n but_o those_o of_o ormus_n surpass_v they_o all_o they_o be_v fish_v for_o by_o duker_n that_o dive_v into_o the_o water_n at_o the_o least_o 10_o 12_o and_o 20_o fathom_v deep_a they_o grow_v in_o oyster_n but_o the_o great_a pearl_n be_v find_v in_o the_o oyster_n that_o swim_v aloft_o and_o the_o small_a call_v alioffar_n be_v common_o in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o ducker_n be_v naked_a have_v a_o basket_n bind_v at_o their_o back_n which_o be_v at_o the_o bottom_n to_o make_v the_o more_o haste_n they_o rake_v full_a of_o oyster_n and_o dirt_n together_o and_o then_o rise_v up_o again_o and_o throw_v they_o into_o boat_n that_o lie_v ready_a for_o the_o purpose_n with_o man_n in_o they_o which_o present_o take_v the_o oyster_n and_o lay_v they_o on_o land_n to_o dry_v where_o with_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n they_o open_v of_o themselves_o and_o so_o they_o find_v the_o pearl_n of_o alioffar_n in_o the_o fish_n and_o when_o they_o have_v make_v a_o end_n of_o fish_v for_o that_o day_n all_o the_o fisher_n with_o the_o captain_n soldier_n laborer_n and_o watchman_n for_o the_o king_n go_v together_o and_o take_v all_o the_o pearl_n that_o be_v catch_v that_o day_n they_o divide_v they_o into_o certain_a heap_n that_o be_v one_o part_n for_o the_o king_n a_o other_o part_n for_o the_o captain_n and_o soldier_n the_o three_o part_n for_o the_o jesuite_n because_o they_o have_v their_o cloister_n in_o that_o place_n and_o bring_v the_o country_n first_o unto_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o the_o last_o part_n for_o the_o fisher_n which_o be_v do_v with_o great_a justice_n and_o equality_n this_o fish_n be_v do_v in_o summer_n time_n and_o there_o pass_v not_o any_o year_n but_o that_o diverse_a fisher_n be_v drown_v by_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr comoriin_n which_o be_v call_v the_o king_n fish_v and_o many_o devour_v by_o fish_n so_o that_o when_o the_o fish_n be_v do_v there_o be_v a_o great_a and_o pitiful_a noise_n and_o cry_n of_o woman_n and_o child_n hear_v upon_o the_o land_n for_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o husband_n and_o friend_n yet_o the_o next_o year_n they_o must_v to_o the_o same_o work_n again_o for_o that_o they_o have_v no_o other_o mean_n to_o live_v as_o also_o for_o that_o they_o be_v partly_o compel_v thereunto_o by_o the_o portugese_n but_o most_o part_n be_v content_a to_o do_v it_o because_o of_o the_o gain_n they_o get_v thereby_o after_o all_o the_o danger_n be_v past_a they_o find_v sometime_o many_o and_o sometime_o but_o a_o few_o pearl_n in_o one_o oyster_n sometime_o two_o hundred_o grain_n and_o more_o the_o oyster_n that_o have_v the_o best_a pearl_n in_o they_o be_v thin_a and_o white_a which_o the_o indian_n call_v cheripo_n whereof_o they_o make_v spoon_n and_o cup_n to_o drink_v in_o the_o pearl_n be_v sell_v by_o sive_n which_o be_v make_v of_o mettle_n drive_v into_o thin_a plate_n for_o that_o purpose_n whereof_o the_o hole_n be_v round_o there_o be_v many_o sort_n of_o these_o sive_n the_o first_o have_v small_a hole_n and_o the_o pearl_n that_o pass_v through_o they_o be_v at_o one_o price_n the_o next_o sieve_n have_v great_a hole_n and_o the_o pearl_n that_o fall_v through_o it_o be_v at_o high_a price_n and_o so_o forth_o at_o the_o least_o seven_o or_o eight_o sive_n the_o small_a stuff_n that_o serve_v for_o no_o pearl_n they_o call_v alioffar_n and_o be_v sell_v by_o the_o ounce_n and_o use_v by_o apothecary_n and_o physician_n and_o to_o that_o end_n many_o of_o they_o be_v carry_v into_o portugal_n &_o venice_n and_o be_v very_o good_a cheap_a to_o give_v the_o pearl_n a_o fair_a colour_n in_o india_n they_o use_v rice_n beat_v a_o little_a with_o salt_n wherewith_o they_o rub_v they_o and_o then_o they_o become_v as_o fair_a and_o clear_a as_o crystal_n and_o so_o continue_v there_o be_v yet_o a_o other_o sort_n of_o oyster_n by_o the_o indian_n call_v chaâ—lia_n &_o by_o the_o portugese_n madre_n perolâ—_n or_o in_o other_o of_o pearl_n &_o be_v of_o the_o shell_n fish_n that_o we_o call_v inkhorn_n which_o they_o know_v how_o to_o prepare_v and_o make_v clean_o they_o bring_v many_o of_o they_o into_o portugal_n to_o sâ—rue_a for_o to_o drink_v in_o and_o to_o keep_v for_o a_o ornament_n &_o for_o pleasure_n special_o those_o that_o come_v out_o of_o china_n and_o bengalen_n some_o guilt_n and_o paint_v with_o colour_n very_o fair_a some_o wrought_v with_o branch_n and_o other_o figure_n as_o we_o daily_o see_v they_o bring_v thither_o in_o india_n they_o make_v diverse_a thing_n of_o they_o as_o desk_n table_n cubbard_n table_n to_o play_v on_o boâ—es_n staff_n for_o woman_n to_o bear_v in_o their_o hand_n and_o a_o thousand_o such_o fine_a devise_n which_o be_v all_o inlay_v and_o cover_v with_o this_o chanco_n or_o mother_n of_o pearl_n very_o fair_a to_o behold_v &_o very_o workmanlike_o make_v and_o be_v in_o india_n so_o common_a that_o there_o be_v almost_o no_o place_n in_o those_o country_n but_o they_o have_v of_o they_o
it_o be_v likewise_o much_o carry_v abroad_o both_o into_o portugal_n and_o else_o where_o but_o they_o be_v most_o use_v in_o india_n for_o there_o the_o woman_n special_o those_o of_o bengala_n use_v to_o wear_v manillia_n or_o bracelet_n of_o they_o about_o their_o arm_n that_o be_v to_o say_v those_o of_o most_o account_n and_o they_o must_v not_o take_v a_o maiden_n maidenhead_n from_o she_o that_o be_v of_o any_o estate_n or_o degree_n but_o she_o must_v have_v some_o of_o these_o mother_n of_o pearl_n bracelet_n about_o her_o arm_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v yet_o much_o use_v and_o obsâ—â—ued_v whereby_o it_o be_v very_o much_o wear_v torteanx_n there_o be_v likewise_o in_o great_a number_n throughout_o all_o india_n of_o their_o shell_n they_o make_v many_o curious_a devise_n as_o comb_n cup_n and_o bowl_n to_o drink_v in_o with_o tableman_n and_o diverse_a such_o like_a thing_n know_v how_o to_o give_v it_o a_o fair_a and_o shine_a colour_n most_o pleasant_a to_o behold_v and_o be_v more_o esteem_v of_o in_o india_n they_o the_o mother_n of_o pearl_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o beautiful_a colour_n they_o set_v upon_o it_o the_o 85._o chapter_n of_o diamond_n diamond_n by_o the_o arabian_n and_o moor_n call_v almas_n and_o by_o the_o indian_n where_o they_o grow_v iraa_n and_o by_o the_o malagans_n where_o they_o be_v likewise_o find_v itam_fw-la they_o grow_v in_o the_o country_n of_o decam_n behind_o ballagate_n by_o the_o town_n of_o bisnagar_n wherein_o be_v two_o or_o three_o hill_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v dig_v whereof_o the_o king_n of_o bâ—snagar_n do_v reap_v great_a profit_n for_o he_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v straight_o watch_v and_o have_v farm_a they_o out_o with_o this_o condition_n that_o all_o diamond_n that_o be_v above_o twenty_o five_o mangeleyns_n in_o weight_n be_v for_o the_o king_n himself_o every_o mangelyn_n be_v four_o grain_n in_o weight_n and_o if_o any_o man_n be_v find_v that_o hide_v any_o such_o he_o lose_v both_o life_n and_o good_n there_o be_v yet_o another_o hill_n in_o the_o country_n of_o decam_n which_o be_v call_v vellia_n that_o be_v the_o old_a rock_n from_o thence_o come_v the_o best_a diamond_n and_o be_v sell_v for_o the_o great_a price_n which_o the_o diamand_n grinder_n jeweller_n and_o indian_n can_v very_o well_o discern_v from_o the_o rest_n these_o diamond_n be_v much_o bring_v to_o sell_v in_o a_o fair_a that_o be_v hold_v in_o a_o town_n call_v lâ—spor_fw-la lie_v in_o the_o same_o country_n of_o decam_n between_o goa_n and_o cambaia_n whether_o the_o banianes_n and_o gusurate_n of_o cambaia_n do_v go_v and_o buy_v they_o up_o bring_v they_o to_o goa_n and_o other_o place_n they_o be_v very_o skilful_a in_o these_o matter_n so_o that_o no_o jeweller_n can_v go_v beyond_o they_o but_o oftentimes_o they_o deceive_v the_o best_a jeweller_n in_o all_o christendom_n in_o this_o roca_n vellia_n there_o be_v diamond_n find_v that_o be_v call_v nayfe_n ready_a cut_n which_o be_v natural_a and_o be_v more_o esteem_v than_o the_o rest_n special_o by_o the_o indian_n themselves_o in_o the_o straight_o call_v tania_n pura_fw-la a_o country_n on_o the_o one_o side_n of_o malacca_n there_o be_v likewise_o a_o old_a rock_n which_o also_o be_v call_v roca-vellia_a where_o many_o diamond_n be_v find_v that_o be_v excellent_a they_o be_v small_a but_o very_o good_a and_o heavy_a which_o be_v good_a for_o the_o seller_n but_o not_o for_o the_o buyer_n diamond_n be_v dig_v like_o gold_n out_o of_o mine_n and_o where_o they_o dig_v one_o year_n the_o length_n of_o a_o man_n into_o the_o ground_n within_z three_z or_o four_o year_n after_o there_o be_v diamond_n find_v again_o in_o the_o same_o place_n which_o grow_v there_o sometime_o they_o find_v diamond_n of_o one_o hundred_o and_o two_o hundred_o mangelyns_n and_o more_o but_o very_o few_o there_o be_v another_o stone_n call_v a_o topas_n for_o colour_n which_o be_v almost_o like_o the_o diamond_n but_o dark_a &_o of_o less_o estimation_n there_o be_v many_o of_o they_o find_v that_o be_v of_o great_a value_n for_o that_o kind_n of_o stone_n and_o be_v likewise_o dig_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n like_o diamond_n in_o many_o place_n of_o india_n there_o be_v also_o white_a saffire_n and_o ruby_n which_o can_v hardly_o be_v know_v from_o diamond_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o very_o good_a and_o expert_a jeweller_n and_o diamond_n grinder_n there_o be_v likewise_o find_v in_o india_n a_o kind_n of_o thing_n much_o like_o to_o rock-christall_n but_o indeed_o it_o be_v none_o for_o there_o be_v no_o crystal_n to_o be_v find_v in_o india_n nor_o in_o any_o of_o the_o oriental_a country_n it_o be_v call_v berylo_n and_o be_v little_a different_a from_o crystal_n it_o be_v much_o find_v in_o cambaia_n pegu_n and_o seylon_n and_o they_o make_v many_o thing_n thereof_o as_o bead_n seal_n and_o diverse_a other_o thing_n which_o they_o sell_v unto_o the_o christian_n and_o use_v among_o themselves_o the_o 86._o chapter_n of_o ruby_n espinelle_n granades_n emerald_n and_o other_o precious_a stone_n rvby_n be_v of_o many_o sort_n but_o the_o best_a be_v those_o that_o be_v call_v carbunckle_n which_o be_v ruby_n that_o weigh_v above_o 25._o quilate_n whereof_o there_o be_v very_o few_o and_o seldom_o to_o be_v find_v the_o best_a ruby_n that_o be_v of_o the_o best_a colour_n and_o water_n be_v in_o india_n call_v tocke_z which_o be_v like_o carbunckle_n there_o be_v other_o call_v ballax_n which_o be_v of_o a_o low_a price_n than_o the_o first_o and_o they_o be_v red_a there_o be_v other_o call_v espinellas_n that_o be_v of_o colour_n like_o fire_n and_o be_v less_o esteem_v than_o the_o other_o two_o sort_n because_o they_o have_v not_o the_o right_a water_n of_o ruby_n there_o be_v ruby_n also_o of_o many_o other_o sort_n whereof_o some_o be_v white_a like_o diamond_n as_o i_o say_v before_o other_o of_o a_o carnation_n colour_n or_o much_o like_a white_a cherry_n when_o they_o be_v ripe_a there_o be_v ruby_n find_v half_o white_a half_a red_a some_o half_a ruby_n half_a safire_n and_o a_o thousand_o such_o other_o sort_n the_o cause_n thereof_o be_v because_o that_o in_o the_o rock_n and_o hill_n where_o they_o grow_v their_o first_o colour_n be_v white_a and_o by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o time_n bring_v to_o their_o perfection_n and_o ripeness_n and_o be_v perfect_a they_o be_v of_o colour_n red_a like_o the_o carbunckle_n and_o tocke_z aforesaid_a but_o want_v somewhat_o of_o their_o perfection_n and_o be_v dig_v out_o before_o that_o time_n they_o be_v of_o diverse_a colour_n as_o i_o say_v before_o and_o how_o much_o pale_a they_o be_v and_o less_o red_a than_o the_o tocke_z so_o much_o be_v they_o less_o in_o value_n for_o as_o they_o be_v in_o beauty_n and_o perfection_n so_o be_v they_o esteem_v every_o one_o in_o their_o kind_n those_o that_o be_v half_a ruby_n and_o half_a safire_n which_o the_o indian_n call_v nilcandi_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v half_a safier_n and_o half_a ruby_n proceed_v of_o this_o that_o the_o ruby_n and_o safier_n grow_v always_o in_o one_o rock_n whereby_o they_o be_v oftentimes_o find_v half_a one_o half_a other_o the_o ruby_n by_o the_o arabian_n and_o persian_n be_v call_v jacut_n by_o the_o indian_n manica_fw-la the_o safier_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n one_o of_o a_o dark_a blue_a the_o other_o of_o a_o right_n blue_a the_o jacinth_n granades_n and_o robass_n be_v likewise_o certain_a kind_n of_o ruby_n but_o little_o esteem_v the_o indian_n call_v they_o the_o yellow_a and_o carnation_n ruby_n and_o so_o forth_o according_a to_o their_o colour_n these_o jacinthe_n granade_n and_o robass_n be_v in_o so_o great_a number_n in_o cananor_n calcutta_n and_o cambaia_n that_o they_o be_v to_o sell_v in_o every_o market_n and_o corner_n of_o the_o street_n by_o whole_a corgias_n each_o corgia_n have_v twenty_o piece_n at_o the_o least_o in_o it_o they_o sell_v the_o corgia_n for_o one_o stiver_n or_o two_o at_o the_o most_o as_o many_o as_o you_o will_v desire_v but_o you_o must_v understand_v they_o be_v of_o the_o small_a sort_n the_o safier_n be_v not_o of_o so_o great_a estimation_n as_o the_o ruby_n and_o yet_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o precious_a stone_n that_o be_v next_o the_o diamond_n and_o the_o ruby_n the_o ruby_n safier_n and_o other_o stone_n aforesaid_a do_v grow_v and_o be_v find_v in_o rock_n and_o hill_n like_o diamond_n they_o come_v out_o of_o calcutta_n cananor_n and_o from_o many_o place_n in_o the_o land_n of_o bisnaga_n but_o most_o out_o of_o the_o island_n of_o seylon_n which_o be_v the_o best_a but_o those_o of_o the_o country_n of_o pegu_n be_v esteem_v the_o fine_a whereof_o there_o be_v great_a store_n the_o
part_n with_o a_o very_a good_a table_n and_o be_v to_o be_v compare_v with_o a_o diamond_n of_o one_o quilate_n it_o will_v be_v worth_a 40._o ducat_n but_o have_v any_o imperfection_n every_o man_n may_v well_o consider_v what_o hurt_n and_o abate_v they_o may_v do_v in_o the_o price_n and_o after_o the_o same_o rate_n make_v his_o account_n as_o he_o do_v in_o ruby_n the_o ballayese_n be_v likewise_o sell_v by_o weight_n but_o not_o in_o that_o sort_n as_o diamond_n and_o ruby_n but_o they_o be_v esteem_v according_a to_o the_o weight_n that_o be_v the_o best_a caly_n that_o may_v be_v find_v be_v of_o one_o quilate_v may_v be_v worth_a ten_o ducat_n and_o have_v any_o fault_n either_o in_o colour_n or_o other_o perfection_n be_v of_o less_o value_n but_o be_v perfect_a as_o i_o say_v already_o it_o be_v worth_a ten_o ducat_n and_o two_o quilate_v twenty_o ducat_n of_o three_o quilate_v thirty_o ducat_n and_o so_o after_o the_o rate_n as_o it_o be_v small_a or_o great_a be_v of_o the_o weight_n it_o shall_v be_v and_o be_v imperfect_a every_o man_n ofskill_n may_v well_o consider_v what_o it_o be_v worth_a be_v of_o one_o quilate_v &_o esteem_v it_o thereafter_o the_o 91._o chapter_n of_o orientale_n pearl_n the_o orientale_n pearl_n be_v better_a than_o those_o of_o the_o spanish_a indies_n and_o have_v great_a difference_n in_o the_o price_n for_o they_o be_v worth_n more_o and_o have_v a_o better_a glass_n be_v clear_a and_o fair_a those_o of_o the_o spanish_a indies_n common_o be_v darker_n &_o dead_a of_o colour_n yet_o there_o be_v some_o find_v in_o the_o portugal_n indies_n that_o be_v nothing_o inferior_a to_o the_o orientale_n pearl_n but_o they_o be_v very_o few_o now_o to_o value_n they_o as_o they_o shall_v be_v i_o will_v only_o set_v the_o good_a pearl_n at_o a_o price_n a_o pearl_n that_o in_o all_o part_n be_v perfect_a both_o of_o water_n glass_n and_o beauty_n without_o knob_n of_o form_n very_o round_o or_o proportion_v like_o a_o pearl_n without_o dent_n be_v of_o one_o quilate_n be_v worth_a a_o ducat_n and_o after_o this_o rate_n i_o will_v make_v my_o reckon_n as_o i_o do_v with_o diamond_n ruby_n and_o emerald_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o fault_n in_o the_o water_n clearness_n and_o fashion_n or_o that_o it_o have_v any_o knob_n or_o other_o default_n it_o may_v well_o be_v consider_v what_o hurt_v it_o may_v be_v unto_o the_o sale_n thereof_o and_o according_a to_o the_o goodness_n or_o badness_n value_n the_o price_n thereof_o which_o have_v value_v we_o must_v see_v what_o it_o weigh_v and_o then_o make_v the_o reckon_n thereof_o as_o with_o diamond_n ruby_n &_o emerald_n &_o if_o there_o be_v a_o whole_a string_n or_o a_o chain_n full_a of_o pearl_n you_o must_v look_v well_o upon_o they_o for_o where_o there_o be_v many_o they_o be_v not_o all_o alike_o the_o great_a be_v the_o best_a &_o the_o other_o after_o the_o rate_n for_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o great_a will_v bear_v the_o badness_n of_o the_o small_a but_o if_o it_o be_v contrary_a than_o the_o bargain_n be_v not_o very_o good_a this_o shall_v suffice_v for_o instruction_n to_o such_o as_o desire_v to_o deal_v therewith_o to_o have_v always_o in_o their_o memory_n and_o what_o herein_o be_v want_v for_o the_o better_a understanding_n and_o knowledge_n hereof_o it_o may_v be_v supply_v by_o true_a jeweller_n and_o stone_n cutter_n that_o be_v skilful_a in_o this_o point_n and_o with_o these_o instruction_n can_v easy_o help_v so_o that_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o need_v whole_o to_o put_v his_o trust_n in_o those_o that_o for_o their_o own_o profit_n will_v give_v they_o but_o bad_a counsel_n therein_o the_o 92._o chapter_n of_o â—rtaâ—ne_o memorable_a thing_n pass_v in_o india_n during_o my_o residence_n there_o in_o the_o month_n of_o december_n anno_fw-la 158â—_n there_o arrive_v in_o the_o town_n and_o island_n of_o ormus_n four_o englishman_n which_o come_v from_o aleppo_n in_o the_o country_n of_o suria_n have_v sail_v out_o of_o england_n and_o pass_v through_o the_o strait_n of_o gibraltar_n to_o tripoli_n a_o town_n and_o haven_n lie_v on_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o suria_n where_o all_o the_o ship_n discharge_v their_o ware_n and_o merchandise_n and_o from_o thence_o be_v carry_v by_o land_n unto_o aleppo_n which_o be_v nine_o day_n journey_n in_o aleppo_n there_o be_v resident_a diverse_a merchant_n and_o factor_n of_o all_o nation_n as_o italian_n frencheman_n englishman_n armenian_n turk_n &_o moor_n every_o man_n have_v his_o religion_n apart_o pay_v tribute_n unto_o the_o great_a turk_n in_o that_o town_n there_o be_v great_a traffic_n for_o that_o from_o thence_o every_o year_n twice_o there_o travel_v two_o caâ—ylen_n that_o be_v company_n of_o people_n and_o camelle_n which_o travel_n unto_o india_n persia_n arabia_n and_o all_o the_o country_n border_v on_o the_o same_o and_o deal_n in_o all_o sort_n of_o merchandise_n both_o to_o and_o from_o those_o country_n as_o i_o in_o a_o other_o place_n have_v already_o declare_v three_o of_o the_o say_v englishmen_n aforesaid_a be_v send_v by_o the_o company_n of_o englishman_n that_o be_v resident_a in_o aleppo_n to_o see_v if_o in_o ormus_n they_o may_v keep_v any_o factor_n and_o so_o traffic_v in_o that_o place_n like_v as_o also_o the_o italian_n do_v that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o venetian_n which_o in_o ormus_n goa_n and_o malacca_n have_v their_o factor_n and_o traffic_v there_o as_o well_o for_o stone_n and_o pearl_n as_o for_o other_o ware_n and_o spice_n of_o those_o country_n which_o from_o thence_o be_v carry_v over_o land_n into_o veâ—e_n one_o of_o these_o englishman_n have_v be_v 〈◊〉_d before_o in_o the_o say_a town_n of_o ormus_n and_o there_o have_v take_v good_a information_n of_o the_o trade_n and_o upon_o his_o advice_n and_o advertisement_n the_o other_o be_v as_o then_o come_v thither_o with_o he_o bring_v great_a store_n of_o merchandise_n with_o they_o as_o clothes_n saffron_n all_o kind_n of_o drink_v 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not_o be_v persuade_v to_o trouble_v they_o but_o ship_v they_o with_o all_o their_o ware_n in_o a_o ship_n that_o be_v to_o sail_v for_o goa_n and_o send_v they_o to_o the_o viceroy_n that_o he_o may_v examine_v and_o try_v they_o as_o he_o think_v good_a where_o when_o they_o be_v aryve_v they_o be_v cast_v into_o prison_n and_o first_o examine_v whether_o they_o be_v good_a christian_n or_o no_o and_o because_o they_o can_v speak_v but_o bad_a portugal_n only_o two_o of_o they_o speak_v good_a dutche_n as_o have_v be_v certain_a year_n in_o the_o low_a country_n and_o there_o traffic_v there_o be_v a_o dutch_a jesuite_n bear_v in_o the_o town_n of_o bâ—gges_n in_o flaunders_n that_o have_v be_v resident_a in_o the_o indies_n for_o the_o space_n
then_o other_o wise_a which_o custom_n be_v a_o great_a profit_n to_o the_o king_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o traffic_n therein_o use_v because_o there_o the_o portugal_n ship_n do_v make_v themselves_o ready_a with_o their_o full_a lade_n to_o sail_v from_o thence_o to_o portugal_n the_o same_o year_n in_o the_o month_n of_o september_n there_o arrive_v in_o goa_n a_o portugal_n ship_n called_z y_z e_z dom_n jesus_n de_fw-fr caraâ—a_n that_o bring_v news_n of_o four_o ship_n more_o that_o be_v on_o the_o way_n with_o a_o new_a viceroy_n call_v don_n duarte_n de_fw-fr meneses_n which_o cause_v great_a joy_n throughout_o the_o city_n and_o all_o the_o bell_n be_v ring_v as_o the_o manner_n be_v when_o the_o first_o ship_n of_o every_o fleet_n arrive_v in_o goa_n out_o of_o portugal_n in_o that_o ship_n come_v certain_a canonier_n be_v netherlander_n that_o bring_v i_o letter_n out_o of_o holland_n which_o be_v no_o small_a comfort_n unto_o i_o not_o long_o after_o in_o the_o same_o month_n 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shall_v commit_v the_o government_n of_o the_o country_n unto_o the_o archbishop_n to_o govern_v it_o in_o his_o absence_n special_o because_o the_o archbishop_n &_o he_o be_v very_o good_a friend_n and_o old_a acquaintance_n have_v be_v prisoner_n together_o in_o barbary_n when_o don_n sebastian_n king_n of_o portugal_n be_v slay_v which_o the_o old_a viceroy_n present_o do_v and_o go_v by_o sea_n unto_o cochijn_n that_o he_o may_v return_v into_o portugal_n with_o the_o same_o ship_n as_o the_o viceroy_n use_n to_o do_v for_o that_o after_o their_o time_n of_o government_n be_v out_o they_o may_v not_o stay_v any_o long_o in_o india_n the_o 10._o of_o november_n anno_fw-la 1584._o the_o ship_n call_v carania_n go_v from_o goa_n to_o cochijn_n there_o to_o take_v in_o pepper_n and_o other_o ware_n and_o then_o do_v all_o the_o factor_n go_v into_o cochijn_n to_o lade_v their_o ware_n and_o when_o the_o ship_n be_v lade_v and_o ready_a to_o depart_v they_o return_v again_o to_o goa_n 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certain_a ship_n for_o england_n wherein_o he_o sail_v to_o london_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o hamborough_n which_o by_o letter_n from_o he_o write_v out_o of_o hamborough_n i_o understand_v in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n there_o come_v letter_n from_o venice_n by_o land_n that_o bring_v news_n of_o the_o death_n and_o murder_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n a_o man_n of_o honourable_a memory_n as_o also_o of_o the_o death_n of_o mons_fw-la the_o duke_n of_o alenson_n or_o amon_n with_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n daughter_n the_o 20._o of_o october_n there_o arrive_v in_o goa_n the_o ship_n call_v the_o s._n francis_n that_o come_v out_o of_o portugal_n &_o with_o it_o come_v also_o some_o dutch_a canonier_n that_o bring_v i_o letter_n out_o of_o my_o country_n with_o news_n of_o my_o father_n hugh_n joosten_n of_o harlems_n death_n the_o first_o of_o november_n after_o arrive_v at_o cochiin_n the_o saint_n alberto_n that_o 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yet_o lay_v hold_n thereon_o and_o have_v his_o hand_n half_o cut_v in_o two_o he_o will_v not_o let_v go_v so_o that_o in_o the_o end_n they_o be_v constrain_v to_o take_v he_o in_o again_o both_o the_o which_o brethren_n i_o know_v and_o have_v be_v in_o company_n with_o they_o in_o this_o misery_n and_o pain_n they_o be_v â—0_n day_n at_o sea_n &_o in_o the_o end_n get_v to_o land_n where_o they_o find_v the_o admiral_n and_o those_o that_o be_v in_o the_o other_o boat_n such_o as_o stay_v in_o the_o ship_n some_o take_v board_n deal_v and_o other_o piece_n of_o wood_n &_o bind_v they_o together_o which_z y_z e_z portugese_n call_v bangada_n every_o man_n what_o they_o can_v catch_v all_o hope_a to_o save_v their_o life_n but_o of_o all_o those_o there_o come_v but_o two_o man_n safe_a to_o shore_n they_o that_o before_o have_v take_v land_n out_o of_o the_o boat_n have_v escape_v that_o danger_n fall_v into_o a_o other_o for_o they_o have_v no_o soon_o set_v foot_n on_o shore_n but_o they_o be_v by_o the_o moor_n call_v caffare_n inhabitant_n of_o that_o country_n spoil_v of_o all_o their_o clothes_n so_o y_z t_z they_o leave_v not_o so_o much_o upon_o their_o body_n as_o will_v hide_v their_o privy_a member_n whereby_o they_o endure_v great_a hunger_n and_o misery_n w_o t_o many_o other_o mischieffe_n which_o will_v be_v over_o tedious_a to_o rehearse_v in_o the_o end_n they_o come_v unto_o a_o place_n where_o they_o find_v a_o factor_n of_o the_o captain_n of_o soffala_n &_o mosambique_n &_o he_o help_v they_o as_o he_o may_v and_o make_v mean_n to_o send_v they_o unto_o mosambique_n and_o from_o thence_o they_o go_v into_o india_n where_o i_o know_v many_o of_o they_o and_o have_v often_o speak_v with_o they_o of_o those_o that_o be_v come_v safe_a to_o shore_n some_o of_o they_o die_v before_o they_o get_v to_o mosambique_n so_o that_o in_o all_o they_o be_v about_o 60_o person_n that_o save_v themselves_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v drown_v &_o smother_v in_o the_o ship_n &_o there_o be_v never_o other_o news_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o ship_n then_o as_o you_o have_v hear_v hereby_o you_o may_v consider_v the_o pride_n of_o this_o pilot_n who_o because_o he_o will_v be_v counsel_v by_o no_o man_n cast_v away_o that_o ship_n with_o so_o many_o man_n wherefore_o a_o pilot_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v so_o great_a authority_n that_o in_o time_n of_o need_n he_o shall_v reject_v and_o not_o hear_v the_o counsel_n of_o such_o as_o be_v most_o skilful_a the_o pilot_n when_o he_o come_v into_o portugal_n be_v commit_v to_o prison_n but_o by_o gift_n and_o present_n he_o be_v let_v loose_a and_o a_o other_o ship_n be_v the_o best_a of_o the_o fleet_n that_o go_v for_o india_n in_o anno_fw-la 1588._o commit_v unto_o he_o not_o without_o great_a curse_n and_o evil_a word_n of_o the_o mother_n sister_n wife_n and_o chidren_n of_o those_o that_o perish_v in_o the_o ship_n which_o all_o cry_v vengeance_n on_o he_o and_o come_v with_o thy_o ship_n wherein_o 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which_o in_o part_n i_o have_v already_o touch_v as_o also_o our_o departure_n and_o voyage_n from_o india_n to_o liâ—bon_n the_o 93._o chapter_n of_o my_o voyage_n and_o departure_n from_o india_n to_o portugal_n the_o first_o of_o jan._n 1580_o 1580_o the_o santa_n maâ—ia_n set_v sail_n and_o because_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o old_a ship_n it_o be_v first_o dispatch_v away_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o soon_o they_o depart_v from_o cochin_n they_o come_v in_o better_a time_n to_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_n speranza_n and_o the_o late_a they_o come_v thither_o the_o more_o storm_n &_o foul_a wether_n they_o have_v because_o as_o they_o the_o sun_n go_v further_a into_o the_o north_n and_o leave_v the_o south_n part_n therefore_o common_o they_o let_v the_o best_a and_o strong_a ship_n go_v last_o because_o they_o be_v best_a able_a to_o hold_v out_o and_o in_o the_o island_n of_o s._n helena_n they_o stay_v one_o for_o the_o other_o until_o the_o 25._o day_n of_o may_n &_o no_o long_o which_o be_v the_o time_n appoint_v by_o the_o king_n and_o so_o go_v in_o company_n together_o unto_o portugal_n for_o from_o india_n unto_o the_o island_n of_o s._n helena_n they_o need_v not_o keep_v company_n because_o all_o that_o way_n they_o fear_v no_o rover_n and_o from_o thence_o they_o have_v all_o their_o cannon_n shoot_v pull_v in_o the_o better_a to_o pass_v the_o foul_a wether_n at_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_fw-la speranza_n the_o 6_o of_o january_n the_o ship_n call_v our_o lady_n de_fw-fr consepcao_n set_v sail_n the_o 10_o of_o the_o same_o the_o admiral_n call_v s._n christopher_n the_o 12_o the_o s._n anthony_n the_o 15_o the_o s._n thomas_n which_o be_v the_o great_a and_o the_o best_a ship_n in_o all_o the_o fleet_n and_o rich_a of_o lade_n and_o the_o â—0_n of_o the_o same_o month_n we_o set_v sail_n in_o our_o ship_n call_v the_o santa_n crus_n be_v the_o last_o where_o in_o be_v about_o 20â—_n man_n of_o all_o sort_n as_o â—aylers_n soldier_n and_o 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soldier_n câ—n_o hardly_o compass_v unless_o he_o can_v procure_v some_o gentleman_n captain_n or_o some_o wealthy_a man_n in_o office_n to_o be_v favourable_a unto_o he_o in_o help_v he_o to_o perform_v his_o journey_n for_o in_o the_o voyage_n homeward_o the_o king_n give_v nothing_o to_o the_o soldier_n and_o passenger_n but_o free_a passage_n for_o himself_o and_o a_o chest_n of_o â—_o span_n high_a and_o broad_a and_o â—_o in_o length_n and_o that_o after_o they_o have_v be_v â—_o year_n in_o india_n &_o for_o that_o chest_n they_o pay_v neither_o fraught_n nor_o custom_n they_o likewise_o have_v a_o chest_n in_o the_o roomage_n free_a of_o freight_n for_o which_o they_o pay_v custom_n and_o this_o they_o may_v sell_v in_o india_n to_o any_o merchant_n as_o they_o common_o do_v and_o be_v worth_a unto_o they_o at_o the_o least_o 40_o or_o 5â—_n pardawe_n these_o place_n they_o call_v liberty_n and_o he_o that_o buy_v they_o register_v they_o in_o the_o name_n of_o he_o that_o he_o 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more_o than_o the_o value_n of_o 〈◊〉_d milreye_n they_o must_v pay_v custom_n for_o the_o overplus_n which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n be_v not_o use_v for_o than_o they_o be_v accustom_v to_o carry_v their_o chest_n home_o and_o to_o show_v they_o only_o to_o the_o waiter_n and_o although_o the_o poor_a sailor_n and_o officer_n do_v much_o complâ—yne_v for_o the_o loss_n &_o break_v of_o their_o liberty_n yet_o can_v they_o not_o be_v hear_v and_o thus_o there_o come_v but_o few_o soldier_n out_o of_o 〈◊〉_d for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a for_o i_o certâ—nlie_o believe_v that_o of_o 15â—â—_n soldier_n and_o more_o y_z t_z
the_o south_n under_o seven_o the_o grée_n and_o from_o that_o time_n forward_o we_o see_v she_o no_o more_o but_o only_o the_o token_n of_o y_z e_z cast_v of_o she_o away_o about_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_fw-la speranza_n which_o after_o be_v at_o the_o island_n of_o s._n helena_n be_v tell_v we_o more_o at_o large_a the_o same_o day_n we_o have_v a_o great_a storm_n of_o wind_n and_o rain_n so_o that_o the_o ruther_n of_o our_o great_a mast_n by_o force_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v break_v and_o from_o the_o line_n we_o have_v a_o north_n and_o northwest_n wind_n with_o continual_a reins_n storm_n and_o foul_a weather_n never_o cease_v until_o we_o come_v under_o 20._o degree_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o 25._o of_o february_n and_o then_o we_o have_v a_o southeast_n wind_n with_o fair_a weather_n call_v by_o the_o portugal_n the_o general_a wind_n which_o they_o common_o find_v and_o look_v for_o under_o 12._o degree_n but_o we_o have_v it_o not_o before_o we_o be_v under_o â—0_n 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that_o we_o have_v not_o one_o dry_a place_n in_o all_o the_o ship_n in_o this_o sort_n we_o lie_v drive_v for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o day_n and_o two_o night_n together_o with_o a_o continual_a storm_n and_o foul_a weather_n with_o rain_n the_o same_o night_n we_o see_v upon_o the_o main_a yard_n and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n a_o certain_a sign_n which_o the_o portugal_n call_v corpo_fw-it santo_n or_o the_o holy_a body_n of_o brother_n peter_n gonsalueâ—_n but_o the_o spaniard_n call_v it_o s._n elmo_n and_o the_o greek_n as_o ancient_a writer_n rehearse_v and_o ovid_n among_o the_o rest_n use_v to_o call_v it_o helle_n and_o phryxus_n whensoever_o that_o sign_n show_v upon_o the_o mast_n or_o main_a yard_n or_o in_o any_o other_o place_n it_o be_v common_o think_v that_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o better_a weather_n when_o they_o first_o perceive_v it_o the_o master_n or_o the_o chief_a boteswaine_n whistle_v and_o command_v every_o man_n to_o salute_v it_o with_o a_o salve_n corpo_fw-it santo_n and_o a_o misâ—ricordia_fw-la with_o a_o very_a great_a cry_n and_o exclamation_n this_o constellation_n as_o astronomer_n do_v write_v be_v engender_v of_o great_a moisture_n and_o vapour_n and_o show_v like_o a_o candle_n that_o burn_v dim_o and_o skip_v from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o never_o lie_v still_o we_o see_v five_o of_o they_o together_o all_o like_a the_o light_n of_o a_o candle_n which_o make_v i_o wonder_n and_o i_o shall_v have_v hardly_o believe_v it_o but_o that_o i_o see_v it_o and_o look_v very_o earnest_o upon_o it_o and_o although_o it_o be_v foul_a weather_n whereby_o i_o have_v no_o great_a leisure_n to_o think_v upon_o such_o curious_a thing_n notwithstanding_o i_o come_v purposely_o from_o under_o the_o hatch_n to_o note_v it_o those_o five_o light_n the_o portugese_n call_v coroa_n de_fw-mi nossa_fw-mi seâ—liora_fw-la that_o be_v dear_a lady_n crown_n and_o have_v great_a hope_n therein_o when_o they_o see_v it_o and_o therewithal_o 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without_o great_a fear_n but_o with_o good_a watch_n and_o great_a foresight_n all_o their_o rope_n be_v stiff_o and_o well_o look_v unto_o the_o piece_n draw_v in_o and_o all_o chest_n pot_n fat_n and_o other_o roomage_n that_o be_v not_o stow_v under_o hatch_n be_v throw_v over_o board_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o every_o thing_n settle_v and_o make_v ready_a in_o his_o place_n for_o that_o in_o this_o coast_n they_o have_v one_o hour_n fair_a weather_n and_o another_o hour_n stormy_a weather_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o if_o heaven_n and_o earth_n shall_v waste_v and_o be_v consume_v in_o that_o place_n likewise_o with_o a_o clear_a and_o fair_a weather_n there_o come_v a_o certain_a cloud_n which_o in_o show_n seem_v no_o big_a than_o a_o man_n fist_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o portugese_n it_o be_v call_v oho_o the_o boy_n or_o ox_n eye_n and_o although_o as_o then_o it_o be_v clear_a and_o calm_a weather_n and_o that_o the_o sail_n for_o want_n of_o wind_n do_v beat_v against_o the_o mast_n yet_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o perceyve_v that_o cloud_n they_o must_v present_o strike_v all_o their_o sail_n for_o that_o common_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o ship_n before_o they_o perceyve_v it_o and_o with_o such_o a_o storm_n and_o noise_n that_o without_o all_o doubt_n it_o will_v strike_v a_o ship_n into_o the_o water_n if_o there_o be_v not_o great_a care_n have_v to_o look_v unto_o it_o as_o it_o chance_v to_o the_o second_o fleet_v after_o the_o portugal_n have_v discover_v the_o indies_n there_o be_v ten_o or_o twelve_o ship_n in_o company_n which_o in_o such_o a_o calm_a and_o fair_a weather_n let_v all_o their_o sail_n hang_v and_o regard_v they_o not_o and_o
which_o come_v both_o together_o to_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_n speranza_n the_o s._n anthony_n and_o the_o s._n christopher_n be_v admiral_n that_o have_v arrive_v there_o â—0_n day_n before_o and_o the_o conception_n which_o come_v thither_o but_o the_o day_n before_o we_o so_o that_o there_o want_v none_o of_o the_o fleet_n but_o the_o s._n thomas_n and_o by_o the_o sign_n and_o token_n that_o we_o and_o the_o other_o ship_n have_v see_v at_o sea_n we_o presume_v it_o to_o be_v lose_v as_o after_o we_o understand_v for_o it_o be_v never_o see_v after_o for_o the_o other_o ship_n have_v see_v mast_n deal_v fat_v chest_n &_o many_o dead_a man_n that_o have_v bind_v themselves_o upon_o board_n with_o a_o thousand_o other_o such_o like_a sign_n our_o admiral_n likewise_o have_v be_v in_o great_a danger_n of_o cast_v away_o for_o although_o it_o be_v a_o new_a ship_n &_o this_o the_o first_o voyage_n it_o have_v make_v yet_o it_o be_v so_o eat_v with_o worm_n that_o it_o have_v at_o the_o least_o 20_o handful_n deep_a of_o water_n within_o it_o and_o at_o the_o cape_n be_v force_v to_o throw_v half_o the_o good_n over_o board_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o be_v constrain_v continual_o to_o pump_n with_o two_o pump_n both_o night_n and_o day_n and_o never_o hold_v still_o and_o be_v before_o the_o island_n of_o s._n helena_n have_v there_o also_o sink_v to_o the_o ground_n if_o the_o other_o ship_n have_v noâ—_n holpen_v she_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o ship_n can_v likewise_o tell_v what_o danger_n and_o misery_n they_o have_v endure_v about_o three_o month_n before_o our_o arrival_n at_o s._n helena_n there_o have_v be_v a_o ship_n which_o the_o year_n before_o set_v out_o of_o ormus_n with_o the_o good_n &_o man_n that_o remain_v in_o the_o s._n saluador_n that_o have_v be_v save_v by_o the_o portugal_n army_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o abex_n and_o bring_v unto_o ormus_n as_o in_o a_o other_o place_n i_o have_v declare_v that_o ship_n have_v winter_v in_o mosambique_n and_o have_v pass_v very_o soon_o by_o the_o cape_n &_o so_o sail_v without_o any_o company_n unto_o portugal_n have_v leave_v some_o of_o her_o sick_a man_n in_o the_o island_n as_o the_o manner_n be_v which_o the_o next_o ship_n that_o come_v thither_o must_v take_v into_o they_o these_o give_v we_o intelligence_n that_o about_o four_o month_n before_o our_o arrival_n there_o have_v be_v a_o english_a ship_n at_o the_o island_n of_o saint_n helena_n which_o have_v sail_v through_o the_o strait_n of_o magelâ—anaes_n and_o through_o the_o south_n sea_n &_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o land_n of_o phillippinas_n and_o have_v pass_v through_o the_o strait_n of_o sunda_n that_o lie_v beyond_o malacca_n between_o the_o land_n of_o sumatra_n and_o java_n in_o the_o which_o way_n she_o have_v take_v a_o ship_n of_o china_n such_o as_o they_o call_v junckos_fw-mi lade_v with_o silver_n and_o gold_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o silk_n and_o that_o she_o send_v a_o letter_n with_o a_o small_a present_a to_o the_o bishop_n of_o malacca_n tell_v he_o that_o she_o send_v he_o that_o of_o friendship_n mean_v to_o come_v herself_o and_o visit_v he_o out_o of_o that_o ship_n of_o china_n they_o take_v a_o portugal_n pilot_n &_o so_o pass_v the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_n speranza_n and_o come_v to_o the_o island_n of_o saint_n helena_n where_o they_o take_v in_o fresh_a water_n and_o other_o necessary_n and_o beat_v down_o the_o altar_n and_o the_o cross_n that_o stand_v in_o the_o church_n and_o leave_v behind_o they_o a_o ketle_n and_o a_o sword_n which_o the_o portugese_n at_o our_o arrival_n find_v there_o yet_o can_v they_o not_o conceive_v or_o think_v what_o that_o may_v mean_v some_o think_v it_o be_v leave_v there_o for_o a_o sign_n to_o some_o other_o ship_n of_o his_o company_n but_o every_o man_n may_v think_v what_o he_o will_v thereof_o in_o the_o ship_n of_o malacca_n come_v for_o factor_n of_o the_o pepper_n one_o gerrit_n van_n afhuysen_n bear_v in_o antwerp_n and_o dwell_v in_o lisbon_n who_o have_v sail_v in_o the_o same_o ship_n from_o lisbon_n about_o two_o year_n before_o for_o that_o they_o stay_v in_o malacca_n at_o the_o least_o fourteen_o month_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o war_n and_o trouble_n that_o be_v in_o that_o country_n until_o malacca_n be_v relieve_v as_o i_o say_v before_o whereby_o they_o have_v pass_v great_a misery_n and_o be_v at_o great_a charge_n and_o because_o it_o be_v a_o very_a unwholesome_a country_n together_o with_o y_z e_z constraint_n of_o lie_v there_o so_o long_o of_o 200._o man_n that_o at_o the_o first_o sail_v from_o lisbon_n in_o the_o ship_n there_o be_v but_o 18._o or_o 20._o left_a alive_a and_o all_o the_o rest_n die_v so_o that_o they_o be_v enforce_v to_o take_v in_o other_o unskilful_a man_n in_o malacca_n to_o bring_v the_o ship_n home_o this_o gerrard_n van_fw-mi afhuysen_n be_v of_o my_o acquaintance_n and_o my_o good_a friend_n before_o my_o departure_n out_o of_o portugal_n for_o india_n marvel_v and_o joy_v much_o to_o find_v i_o there_o little_o think_v that_o we_o shall_v meet_v in_o so_o strange_a a_o place_n and_o there_o we_o discourse_v of_o our_o travel_n past_a and_o of_o he_o among_o diverse_a other_o thing_n i_o learn_v many_o true_a instruction_n as_o well_o of_o malacca_n as_o of_o the_o country_n and_o land_n lie_v about_o it_o both_o for_o their_o manner_n of_o deal_n in_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n as_o in_o other_o memorable_a thing_n by_o the_o picture_n follow_v you_o may_v see_v the_o true_a description_n of_o the_o island_n of_o saint_n helena_n and_o of_o the_o three_o side_n thereof_o as_o we_o pass_v by_o it_o and_o as_o we_o sail_v about_o it_o to_o the_o road_n as_o also_o of_o the_o island_n of_o ascention_n the_o description_n of_o which_o two_o land_n you_o may_v here_o perceive_v and_o learn_v as_o i_o myself_o can_v mark_v the_o same_o the_o 94._o chapter_n a_o brief_a description_n of_o the_o island_n saint_n helena_n sancta_fw-la helena_n the_o island_n of_o saint_n helena_n be_v so_o name_v because_o the_o portugese_n discover_v it_o upon_o saint_n helen_n day_n which_o be_v the_o twenty_o one_o of_o may._n it_o be_v in_o compass_n six_o mile_n little_o more_o or_o less_o and_o lie_v under_o sixtéene_a degree_n and_o a_o quarter_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o equinoctall_n 550._o spanish_n mile_n from_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_n speranza_n and_o from_o the_o coast_n call_v angola_n or_o ethiopia_n 350._o mile_n &_o from_o brasilia_n 510._o mile_n these_o be_v the_o two_o near_a land_n adjoin_v to_o it_o it_o be_v a_o very_a high_a and_o hilly_a country_n so_o that_o it_o common_o reach_v unto_o the_o cloud_n the_o country_n of_o itself_o be_v very_o ashy_a and_o dry_a also_o all_o the_o tree_n that_o be_v therein_o whereof_o there_o be_v great_a store_n &_o grow_v of_o themselves_o in_o the_o wood_n be_v little_a worth_n but_o only_o to_o burn_v for_o it_o have_v no_o special_a substance_n but_o show_v as_o if_o it_o be_v half_o consume_v so_o that_o it_o shall_v seem_v that_o some_o mine_n of_o brimstone_n have_v in_o time_n past_o be_v in_o that_o island_n as_o common_o all_o the_o land_n be_v all_o much_o subject_n to_o the_o same_o for_o that_o in_o some_o place_n thereof_o they_o find_v sulphur_n and_o brimstone_n when_o the_o portugese_n first_o discover_v it_o there_o be_v not_o any_o beast_n nor_o fruit_n at_o all_o within_o the_o island_n but_o only_o great_a store_n of_o fresh_a water_n which_o be_v excellent_a good_a and_o fall_v down_o from_o the_o mountain_n and_o so_o run_v in_o great_a abundance_n into_o the_o valley_n where_o the_o church_n stand_v and_o from_o thence_o by_o small_a channel_n into_o the_o sea_n where_o the_o portugese_n fill_n their_o vessel_n full_a of_o fresh_a water_n and_o wash_v their_o clothes_n so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a benefit_n for_o they_o and_o a_o pleasant_a sight_n to_o behold_v how_o clear_a &_o in_o how_o many_o stream_n the_o water_n run_v down_o into_o the_o valley_n which_o may_v be_v think_v a_o miracle_n consider_v the_o dryness_n of_o the_o country_n together_o with_o the_o stony_a rock_n and_o hill_n therein_o the_o portugese_n have_n by_o little_a and_o little_o bring_v many_o beast_n into_o it_o and_o in_o the_o valley_n plant_v all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n which_o have_v grow_v there_o in_o so_o great_a abundance_n that_o it_o be_v almost_o incredible_a for_o it_o be_v so_o full_a of_o goat_n buck_n wild_a hog_n hen_n partridge_n and_o dove_n by_o thousand_o so_o that_o any_o man_n that_o will_v may_v hunt_v and_o take_v they_o &_o there_o be_v always_o plenty_n and_o sufficient_a although_o there_o come_v as_o many_o ship_n more_o
mean_n we_o can_v to_o save_v he_o yet_o we_o can_v not_o do_v it_o by_o reason_n we_o sail_v before_o the_o wind_n the_o same_o day_n at_o night_n we_o see_v the_o island_n of_o ascension_n and_o lavere_v all_o that_o night_n because_o we_o will_v not_o pass_v the_o island_n in_o the_o morning_n the_o 28._o of_o may_n we_o sail_v about_o the_o island_n to_o see_v if_o there_o be_v any_o ground_n to_o anchor_n on_o because_o the_o admiral_n be_v so_o leak_n that_o she_o can_v no_o long_o hold_v out_o and_o the_o man_n desire_v the_o officer_n of_o the_o ship_n that_o they_o will_v lay_v the_o good_n on_o land_n in_o the_o island_n of_o ascension_n and_o there_o leave_v it_o with_o good_a watch_n and_o necessary_n for_o they_o that_o keep_v it_o and_o so_o sail_v with_o the_o empty_a ship_n to_o portugal_n and_o there_o procure_v some_o other_o ship_n to_o fetch_v the_o good_n think_v it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o have_v it_o well_o watch_v and_o keep_v there_o for_o that_o there_o come_v not_o a_o ship_n in_o twenty_o year_n into_o that_o island_n because_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o it_o to_o be_v have_v we_o go_v close_o unto_o it_o by_o a_o very_a white_a and_o fair_a sand_n where_o the_o admiral_n and_o all_o the_o ship_n cast_v out_o the_o lead_n and_o find_v from_o eighty_o to_o fifty_o and_o 4â—_n fathom_n water_n and_o although_o they_o may_v have_v go_v close_o to_o the_o land_n yet_o the_o officer_n excuse_v themselves_o say_v that_o they_o can_v not_o go_v near_o and_o that_o it_o be_v too_o deep_a and_o very_a dangerous_a for_o they_o to_o anchor_n there_o which_o they_o say_v to_o pacify_v the_o man_n desire_v that_o they_o may_v borrow_v two_o pump_n north_n of_o the_o other_o ship_n and_o so_o without_o doubt_n they_o will_v bring_v the_o ship_n safe_a unto_o portugal_n and_o although_o it_o will_v be_v great_a pain_n and_o labour_n for_o they_o to_o do_v it_o yet_o they_o must_v of_o force_n content_v themselves_o for_o that_o the_o admiral_n and_o all_o the_o gentleman_n that_o be_v in_o the_o ship_n pump_v both_o day_n and_o night_n as_o their_o turn_n come_v about_o as_o well_o as_o the_o mean_a in_o the_o ship_n only_o to_o encourage_v the_o people_n they_o borrow_v one_o pump_n of_o the_o saint_n mary_n and_o send_v to_o desire_v we_o to_o lend_v they_o another_o and_o although_o our_o ship_n be_v none_o of_o the_o best_a among_o the_o fleet_n we_o be_v of_o opinion_n not_o to_o lend_v he_o any_o as_o not_o know_v what_o need_n we_o shall_v have_v ourselves_o have_v so_o long_o a_o way_n to_o sail_v yet_o in_o the_o end_n see_v the_o great_a necessity_n they_o be_v in_o we_o lend_v they_o one_o the_o rather_o because_o they_o say_v that_o the_o admiral_n meaning_n be_v if_o it_o be_v calm_a wether_n to_o discharge_v some_o of_o their_o ware_n into_o other_o ship_n thereby_o to_o lighten_v themselves_o but_o it_o fall_v not_o out_o as_o they_o think_v so_o that_o with_o great_a misery_n and_o labour_n they_o overcome_v their_o journey_n the_o 95._o chapter_n of_o the_o island_n call_v the_o ascension_n this_o island_n be_v discover_v upon_o ascention_n day_n and_o in_o show_n seem_v as_o great_a as_o the_o island_n of_o saint_n helena_n but_o not_o so_o high_a it_o be_v full_a of_o hill_n and_o dale_n lie_v under_o eight_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n and_o lie_v northwest_o distant_a from_o saint_n helena_n 19â—_n spanish_a mile_n and_o from_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n 140._o mile_n there_o be_v not_o any_o fresh_a water_n in_o the_o island_n nor_o one_o green_a leaf_n or_o branch_n it_o have_v many_o hill_n of_o a_o red_a colour_n which_o show_v like_o a_o certain_a earth_n in_o spain_n call_v almagro_n and_o be_v full_a of_o stony_a hill_n and_o dry_a land_n it_o be_v like_a saint_n helena_n there_o have_v be_v some_o ship_n there_o that_o miss_v saint_n helena_n and_o seek_v for_o fresh_a water_n in_o that_o island_n but_o can_v find_v none_o it_o have_v certain_a fair_a and_o white_a sand_n about_o it_o and_o great_a store_n of_o fish_n wherein_o it_o surpass_v s._n helena_n but_o in_o it_o there_o be_v no_o beast_n at_o all_o only_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o fish_n there_o be_v so_o many_o bird_n in_o it_o y_z t_z it_o be_v strange_a and_o they_o be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o young_a goose_n &_o come_v by_o thousand_o fly_v about_o our_o ship_n cry_v and_o make_v great_a noise_n and_o run_v up_o and_o down_o in_o the_o ship_n some_o leap_v and_o sit_v on_o our_o shoulder_n and_o arm_n not_o once_o fear_v we_o so_o that_o we_o take_v many_o of_o they_o and_o wring_v of_o their_o neck_n but_o they_o be_v not_o good_a to_o eat_v because_o they_o taste_v morish_a i_o think_v the_o cause_n they_o be_v so_o tame_a be_v because_o they_o see_v but_o few_o man_n and_o some_o desire_n to_o go_v to_o they_o about_o that_o island_n and_o the_o island_n of_o saint_n helena_n unto_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n there_o be_v fly_a fish_n as_o great_a as_o herring_n which_o fly_v by_o great_a flock_n together_o two_o or_o three_o fathom_v above_o the_o water_n and_o fly_v in_o that_o manner_n at_o the_o least_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n until_o their_o wing_n or_o fin_n be_v dry_a and_o then_o they_o can_v fly_v no_o long_o but_o fall_v into_o the_o water_n and_o there_o wet_a themselves_o and_o then_o fly_v again_o above_o the_o water_n the_o cause_n why_o they_o fly_v in_o that_o sort_n be_v because_o they_o be_v chase_v by_o the_o great_a fish_n that_o eat_v they_o and_o to_o escape_v from_o they_o they_o fly_v above_o the_o water_n and_o some_o time_n into_o the_o ship_n for_o many_o of_o they_o fall_v into_o our_o ship_n which_o fly_v too_o high_a for_o when_o their_o wing_n be_v dry_a they_o must_v needs_o fall_v from_o that_o island_n of_o ascention_n the_o ship_n hold_v their_o course_n northwest_o and_o by_o west_n till_o they_o be_v a_o degree_n past_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n on_o the_o north_n side_n where_o there_o lie_v a_o cliff_n call_v penedo_n de_fw-fr sam_n pedro_n which_o many_o time_n they_o see_v and_o to_o it_o from_o the_o island_n of_o ascention_n be_v 300._o mile_n the_o 5._o of_o june_n we_o pass_v again_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n and_o then_o again_o begin_v we_o to_o see_v the_o north_n star_n which_o we_o have_v lose_v under_o ten_o degree_n on_o this_o side_n cochijn_n and_o now_o begin_v to_o lose_v the_o sight_n of_o the_o south_n star_n and_o there_o we_o have_v the_o sun_n in_o the_o south_n at_o twelve_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o noon_n in_o which_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o line_n at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v in_o the_o north._n the_o 8._o of_o june_n be_v 4._o degree_n in_o the_o north_n we_o lose_v our_o general_a south_n east_n wind_n that_o have_v serve_v we_o from_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_fw-la speranza_n thither_o &_o then_o begin_v the_o reins_n and_o calm_n for_o as_o then_o we_o begin_v to_o come_v near_o the_o coast_n of_o guinea_n which_o continue_v to_o 9_o degree_n these_o calm_n and_o rain_v hold_v we_o till_o 11._o degree_n be_v the_o 20_o of_o june_n whereby_o the_o ship_n separate_v themselves_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o calm_n which_o make_v they_o not_o able_a to_o stéerre_v and_o in_o the_o 11._o degree_n they_o meet_v again_o and_o there_o we_o have_v a_o north_n east_n wind_n which_o be_v call_v the_o general_a wind_n because_o it_o flow_v continual_o in_o those_o country_n and_o hold_v to_o 30._o and_o â—2_n degree_n begin_v many_o time_n at_o 6._o and_o 7._o degree_n but_o we_o have_v it_o not_o till_o we_o be_v under_o 1â—_n degree_n this_o wind_n be_v somewhat_o scant_o for_o we_o must_v of_o force_n sail_n in_o the_o wind_n because_o our_o chief_a course_n be_v northwest_o and_o by_o north._n the_o 23._o of_o june_n we_o pass_v the_o point_n of_o capo_n verde_v which_o be_v under_o 15._o degree_n and_o the_o 26._o of_o the_o same_o month_n we_o pass_v the_o island_n of_o capo_n verde_v which_o be_v ten_o in_o number_n they_o begin_v under_o 15._o degree_n and_o end_n in_o 19_o degree_n and_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o firm_a land_n of_o capo_n verde_v from_o 70._o to_o 1â—0_o mile_n inward_o to_o the_o sea_n then_o we_o enter_v into_o the_o sea_n call_v sergasso_n which_o be_v all_o cover_v with_o herb_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v like_o a_o green_a field_n &_o so_o thick_a that_o a_o man_n can_v not_o see_v the_o water_n neither_o can_v the_o ship_n pass_v through_o they_o but_o with_o great_a labour_n unless_o they_o have_v a_o strong_a wind_n the_o
herb_n be_v like_a samper_n but_o yellow_a of_o colour_n &_o have_v berry_n like_o goose_n berry_n but_o nothing_o in_o they_o the_o portugal_n call_v it_o sargasso_n because_o it_o be_v like_o the_o herb_n that_o grow_v in_o their_o well_n in_o portugal_n call_v sargasso_n whereupon_o that_o sea_n be_v call_v sargasso_n it_o be_v not_o know_v from_o whence_o it_o come_v for_o there_o be_v no_o land_n nor_o island_n that_o be_v know_v to_o be_v near_o that_o sea_n but_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n which_o be_v at_o the_o least_o more_o than_o 400._o mile_n from_o thence_o it_o be_v think_v it_o come_v from_o from_o the_o ground_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o ground_n in_o that_o place_n to_o be_v find_v and_o in_o sail_v to_o india_n the_o ship_n come_v not_o into_o that_o sea_n for_o then_o they_o keep_v close_o to_o the_o shore_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o once_o see_v and_o it_o be_v not_o find_v in_o any_o place_n but_o there_o begin_v at_o 20._o degree_n &_o continue_v to_o 34._o degree_n so_o thick_a and_o so_o full_a as_o if_o they_o be_v whole_a island_n most_o strange_a to_o behold_v in_o that_o country_n it_o be_v as_o cold_a in_o winter_n as_o it_o be_v here_o with_o we_o when_o it_o freeze_v not_o which_o the_o portugal_n esteem_n a_o great_a cold_a and_o clothe_v themselves_o against_o it_o as_o we_o do_v in_o a_o mighty_a great_a frost_n the_o last_o of_o june_n we_o be_v under_o 23._o degree_n be_v right_a under_o the_o sun_n for_o y_z t_z the_o sun_n be_v then_o in_o the_o same_o height_n and_o we_o also_o under_o y_o e_o tropike_n of_o cancer_n which_o be_v the_o further_a part_n that_o the_o sun_n go_v northward_o and_o then_o it_o turn_v again_o unto_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o the_o south_n we_o pass_v y_z e_z line_n of_o tropicus_fw-la capricorni_n twice_o once_o on_o the_o south_n side_n by_o the_o end_n of_o the_o island_n of_o s._n laurence_n and_o then_o again_o under_o 23._o degree_n after_o we_o have_v pass_v the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_fw-la speranza_n the_o 2._o of_o july_n we_o be_v under_o the_o height_n of_o the_o island_n of_o canary_n which_o lie_v under_o 28._o and_o 29._o degree_n and_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o coast_n of_o barbary_n and_o africa_n from_o 30._o to_o 80._o mile_n which_o island_n lay_v on_o our_o right_a hand_n and_o because_o in_o those_o island_n there_o be_v many_o thing_n that_o be_v worthy_a the_o note_n therefore_o i_o think_v it_o convenient_a to_o make_v a_o brief_a description_n of_o they_o the_o 96._o chapter_n a_o brief_a description_n of_o the_o island_n of_o canaria_n the_o island_n of_o canaria_n be_v seven_o which_o in_o time_n past_a be_v call_v the_o fortunadas_n and_o at_o this_o day_n by_o the_o spaniard_n be_v call_v the_o canary_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a number_n of_o dog_n which_o they_o find_v in_o they_o when_o they_o be_v first_o discover_v the_o name_n of_o the_o island_n be_v great_a canary_n teneriffe_n la_fw-fr palma_n la_fw-fr gomera_n el'hierro_n lansarotte_n and_o fuerte_n ventura_n in_o the_o island_n of_o teneriffe_n there_o be_v a_o hill_n call_v pico_n de_fw-fr terraira_n which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o high_a hill_n that_o ever_o be_v find_v for_o it_o may_v easy_o be_v see_v at_o the_o least_o threescore_o mile_n into_o the_o sea_n before_o they_o come_v at_o it_o it_o can_v be_v climb_v but_o in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n and_o august_n for_o all_o the_o other_o month_n it_o lie_v full_a of_o snow_n although_o below_o in_o the_o island_n and_o in_o other_o island_n thereabouts_o they_o see_v no_o snow_n it_o be_v three_o day_n journey_n to_o climb_v up_o into_o it_o and_o on_o the_o top_n thereof_o it_o be_v flat_a and_o when_o it_o be_v clear_a and_o fair_a weather_n a_o man_n may_v from_o thence_o see_v all_o the_o island_n round_o about_o it_o although_o some_o of_o they_o be_v at_o the_o least_o 50._o mile_n distant_a and_o as_o much_o in_o compass_n the_o two_o month_n in_o which_o they_o use_v to_o climb_v up_o upon_o the_o hill_n they_o bring_v down_o certain_a piece_n of_o brimstone_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v much_o carry_v into_o spain_n and_o at_o my_o be_v in_o the_o island_n of_o tercera_n a_o shipper_n one_o of_o my_o acquaintance_n that_o come_v from_o teneriffe_n give_v i_o a_o piece_n thereof_o for_o a_o remembrance_n of_o he_o in_o one_o of_o those_o island_n call_v hierro_n or_o of_o iron_n there_o be_v a_o wonderful_a and_o strange_a thing_n to_o be_v see_v and_o i_o very_o think_v it_o be_v one_o of_o y_fw-fr e_o strange_a thing_n in_o the_o world_n this_o island_n be_v on_o of_o the_o great_a of_o all_o the_o seven_o but_o it_o be_v a_o unfruitful_a and_o barren_a land_n and_o so_o dry_a that_o in_o all_o the_o island_n there_o be_v not_o one_o drop_n of_o fresh_a water_n to_o be_v find_v but_o only_o in_o some_o place_n upon_o the_o sea_n side_n which_o be_v far_o from_o hand_n so_o that_o it_o profit_v the_o inhabitant_n but_o very_o little_a but_o god_n of_o his_o mercy_n have_v provide_v for_o the_o want_n of_o water_n both_o for_o man_n and_o beast_n in_o this_o manner_n for_o there_o be_v a_o great_a tree_n which_o no_o man_n know_v for_o the_o like_a be_v not_o find_v in_o any_o other_o place_n the_o leaf_n whereof_o be_v small_a and_o long_o and_o always_o green_a without_o change_a colour_n this_o tree_n be_v cover_v and_o compass_v about_o with_o a_o small_a cloud_n which_o always_o continue_v in_o one_o form_n and_o never_o alter_v nor_o diminish_v and_o this_o cloud_n cast_v dew_n upon_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o tree_n which_o hang_v down_o and_o drop_v continual_o without_o cease_v a_o most_o clear_a thin_a and_o fine_a water_n which_o fall_v into_o certain_a cistern_n that_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o island_n be_v make_v round_o about_o &_o under_o the_o tree_n therein_o to_o keep_v and_o preserve_v the_o water_n the_o island_n of_o ascention_n so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v discover_v upon_o the_o day_n of_o christ_n ascension_n into_o heaven_n be_v not_o inhabit_v because_o of_o the_o unfruitfulnes_n thereof_o &_o because_o it_o want_v fresh_a water_n which_o be_v also_o the_o cause_n that_o it_o be_v not_o visit_v by_o the_o ship_n for_o that_o they_o hope_v for_o no_o refresh_n in_o the_o same_o the_o hill_n of_o this_o island_n be_v read_v like_o bolus_n about_o this_o island_n be_v many_o bird_n because_o of_o the_o great_a number_n of_o fish_n that_o be_v about_o it_o special_o small_a fly_a fish_n which_o in_o portugal_n be_v call_v pisce_fw-la bolodor_n read_v more_o hereof_o in_o the_o book_n in_o folio_n 175._o and_o this_o water_n be_v in_o so_o great_a abundance_n that_o it_o serve_v all_o the_o island_n for_o their_o necessary_a use_n not_o only_o for_o the_o people_n but_o also_o for_o their_o cattle_n throughout_o all_o the_o isle_n and_o no_o man_n can_v remember_v when_o that_o wonder_n first_o begin_v on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o this_o island_n about_o a_o hundred_o mile_n distant_a there_o be_v yet_o a_o other_o wonder_n to_o be_v note_v which_o be_v that_o oftentimes_o there_o be_v a_o island_n see_v thereabouts_o call_v san_n borondon_n where_o diverse_a man_n have_v be_v on_o land_n be_v only_o such_o as_o fall_v upon_o it_o on_o the_o sudden_a and_o not_o look_v for_o it_o who_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v a_o very_a fair_a pleasant_a and_o green_a country_n full_a of_o tree_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o victual_n and_o that_o it_o be_v inhabit_v by_o people_n that_o be_v christian_n but_o no_o man_n know_v of_o what_o nation_n they_o be_v neither_o wat_fw-mi language_n they_o speak_v the_o spaniard_n of_o the_o island_n of_o canaria_n have_v many_o time_n sail_v towards_o it_o to_o view_v it_o but_o they_o can_v never_o find_v it_o whereupon_o there_o go_v diverse_a opinion_n of_o it_o for_o some_o think_v it_o to_o be_v enchant_v and_o that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v see_v but_o upon_o certain_a day_n some_o think_v it_o to_o be_v very_o small_a and_o always_o cover_v with_o cloud_n and_o that_o therefore_o it_o can_v not_o be_v see_v nor_o find_v out_o and_o also_o the_o great_a storm_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o water_n drive_v the_o ship_n from_o it_o but_o to_o conclude_v it_o be_v hold_v for_o a_o truth_n that_o the_o island_n lie_v thereabouts_o as_o all_o those_o that_o come_v from_o thence_o do_v certain_o affirm_v the_o island_n of_o canaria_n be_v very_o fruitful_a and_o plentiful_a of_o all_o thing_n both_o victual_n and_o other_o necessary_n they_o have_v of_o all_o kind_n of_o corn_n special_o excellent_a good_a wine_n which_o from_o thence_o be_v carry_v into_o
inward_a part_n of_o the_o same_o land_n likewise_o a_o further_a description_n of_o the_o card_n of_o madagascar_n otherwise_o call_v the_o island_n of_o s._n laurence_n with_o a_o discovery_n of_o all_o the_o shallows_n cliff_n and_o number_n of_o land_n in_o the_o indian_a sea_n and_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o country_n of_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_n speranza_n pass_v along_o to_o monomotapa_n soffala_n and_o mosambique_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o quiloa_n gorga_n melinde_n amara_fw-la barâ—_n magadoxo_fw-la doara_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o what_o further_o want_v for_o the_o description_n thereof_o you_o shall_v find_v at_o large_a in_o john_n hughen_n of_o linschoten_n book_n also_o the_o voyage_n that_o the_o portugal_n pilot_n have_v make_v into_o â—ll_a pâ—_n of_o the_o indies_n extract_v out_o of_o their_o sea_n card_n book_n and_o note_n of_o great_a experience_n and_o translate_v into_o dutch_a by_o i._n hughen_n van_fw-mi linschoten_n and_o now_o translate_v out_o of_o dutch_a into_o english_a by_o w._n â—_o the_o kingdom_n of_o congo_n london_n imprint_v by_o john_n wolf_n 1598._o the_o second_o book_n ¶_o the_o true_a and_o perfect_a description_n of_o the_o whole_a coast_n of_o guinea_n manâ—congo_n angola_n monomotapa_n and_o right_o over_o against_o they_o the_o kape_v of_o saint_n augustine_n in_o briâ—n_n with_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o whole_a ocean_n sea_n together_o with_o the_o island_n 〈…〉_o s._n helena_n and_o the_o aâ—enâ—iâ—n_n with_o all_o their_o haven_n 〈…〉_o part_n 〈…〉_o likewise_o a_o further_a description_n of_o the_o card_n of_o madaâ—arâ—herwise_o â—herwise_z call_v the_o island_n of_o s._n laurence_n with_o the_o discovery_n of_o all_o the_o 〈…〉_o chriâ—â—_n and_o number_n of_o island_n in_o the_o indian_a sea_n and_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o country_n of_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_n speranza_n pass_v along_o to_o monâ—motapa_n aeâ—ala_n &_o mosambâ—â—â—e_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o quioloâ—_n gorga_n melinâ—e_n amara_fw-la â—aru_fw-la magadoâ—o_fw-la doara_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o what_o further_o want_v for_o the_o description_n thereof_o you_o shall_v find_v at_o large_a in_o john_n hughen_n of_o linsâ—hotens_n book_n also_o the_o voyage_n that_o the_o portugal_n pilot_n have_v make_v into_o all_o place_n of_o the_o indies_n extract_v out_o of_o their_o sea_n card_n and_o book_n and_o translate_v into_o our_o mother_n tongue_n because_o such_o as_o sail_v into_o india_n do_v compass_v the_o most_o part_n of_o africa_n therefore_o there_o be_v certain_a card_n place_v in_o this_o book_n which_o show_v those_o part_n of_o that_o coast_n whereby_o the_o ship_n do_v sail_v and_o not_o speak_v of_o the_o rich_a island_n of_o canarâ—a_n and_o cabo_n verde_v to_o all_o man_n well_o knewne_v and_o right_o over_o against_o they_o in_o africa_n the_o kingdom_n of_o gualata_n tombuto_n and_o meili_n whereof_o gualata_n be_v very_o small_a and_o poor_a both_o of_o victual_n and_o fruit_n have_v little_a else_o but_o milie_n tombuto_n great_a and_o populous_a abound_v in_o corn_n beast_n milk_n and_o butter_n but_o want_v salt_n melli_fw-la rich_a of_o corn_n flesh_n and_o cotton_n we_o will_v come_v low_a towards_o guineâ—_n a_o great_a &_o rich_a kingdom_n than_o the_o rest_n lie_v in_o ethiopia_n or_o the_o moor_n country_n which_o the_o better_a to_o understand_v you_o must_v first_o know_v that_o the_o ancient_a cosmographer_n have_v divide_v africa_n into_o four_o part_n as_o barbaria_n numidia_n libya_n and_o aethiopia_n or_o the_o moor_n country_n not_o comprehend_v egypt_n nor_o abexin_n now_o call_v the_o land_n of_o pâ—ester_n john_n which_o be_v likewise_o moores_n and_o the_o right_a as_o the_o scripture_n well_o declare_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v count_v and_o number_v among_o the_o chief_a province_n of_o africa_n which_o all_o cosmographer_n and_o describer_n of_o the_o world_n may_v read_v touch_v the_o kingdom_n of_o guinea_n wherein_o the_o portugese_n and_o frenchman_n have_v traffike_v many_o year_n and_o whither_o our_o countryman_n in_o these_o day_n do_v likewise_o travel_v it_o bordure_v on_o the_o kingdom_n of_o meilâ—_n and_o upon_o the_o river_n niger_n in_o length_n five_o hundred_o italian_a mile_n which_o be_v about_o one_o hundred_o dutch_a mile_n in_o this_o country_n the_o portugese_n hold_n a_o fort_n be_v the_o castle_n of_o the_o mine_n upon_o the_o golden_a coast_n there_o be_v also_o the_o coast_n of_o melegete_n our_o country_n man_n that_o sail_v thither_o this_o year_n do_v first_o put_v in_o to_o the_o land_n between_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr pâ—nas_n and_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr tres_fw-fr puntas_fw-la and_o find_v anchor_n ground_n at_o twenty_o fathom_n water_n and_o with_o their_o boat_n row_v on_o land_n they_o come_v to_o a_o place_n wherein_o stand_v manâ—_n house_n and_o a_o little_a fort_n place_v upon_o a_o rock_n and_o many_o moor_n about_o it_o and_o tâ—_n 〈…〉_o so_o play_v upon_o with_o shor_n 〈…〉_o unite_v off_o this_o village_n 〈…〉_o and_o the_o land_n 〈…〉_o this_o sort_n be_v hold_v 〈…〉_o bâ—â—_n be_v not_o strong_a before_o 〈…〉_o about_o the_o length_n of_o two_o â—es_n 〈◊〉_d â—nto_fw-mi the_o sea_n there_o lie_v â—1_n cliff_n so_o that_o you_o must_v pass_v right_a between_o they_o 〈…〉_o unto_o the_o â—ort_n lie_v in_o a_o boothe_n 〈…〉_o this_o castle_n lie_v about_o three_o or_o four_o mile_n from_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr tres_fw-fr 〈…〉_o not_o â—arre_o from_o it_o be_v a_o hilly_a and_o 〈◊〉_d country_n with_o many_o tree_n some_o of_o 〈…〉_o fathom_n in_o compass_n 〈…〉_o vilage_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈…〉_o and_o 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o with_o the_o 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o cloth_n or_o moâ—_n 〈…〉_o and_o tempeâ—_n 〈…〉_o by_o south_n towards_o 〈…〉_o in_o two_o day_n can_v make_v â—t_z two_o degree_n so_o that_o they_o sail_v each_o day_n one_o degree_n although_o it_o be_v indifferent_a cold_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o storm_n that_o sell_v east_n north-east_n and_o ease_n and_o by_o north_n towards_o the_o coast_n also_o such_o as_o will_v satie_n from_o the_o cold_a haven_n to_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr lopâ—_n gâ—_n 〈◊〉_d to_o 〈◊〉_d island_n must_v keep_v 〈…〉_o southward_o as_o possible_o they_o may_v 〈…〉_o any_o wind_n but_o hold_v as_o near_o aâ—_n they_o can_v and_o yet_o all_o little_a enough_o or_o else_o fall_v beneath_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr rio_n â—_o gabain_n that_o be_v the_o river_n of_o gabain_n or_o elsewhere_o unless_o then_o the_o wind_n be_v full_a weâ—st_n or_o that_o they_o have_v any_o 〈◊〉_d out_o of_o the_o north_n and_o so_o compass_v into_o the_o south_n otherwise_o it_o be_v not_o weâ—_n to_o be_v do_v for_o that_o there_o be_v some_o that_o have_v be_v 5._o or_o 6._o week_n sail_v thither_o here_o you_o must_v note_v that_o the_o near_a you_o 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n there_o you_o find_v 〈◊〉_d southern_a wind_n and_o when_o you_o 〈◊〉_d the_o liâ—â—â—ou_fw-mi find_v the_o wind_n south_n &_o 〈…〉_o and_o somewhat_o high_a 〈…〉_o awise_o understand_v that_o when_o 〈…〉_o â—ng_v fish_n that_o then_o you_o 〈…〉_o of_o s._n thomas_n 〈…〉_o with_o the_o people_n of_o 〈…〉_o with_o such_o as_o be_v not_o over_o 〈…〉_o the_o portugese_n which_o 〈…〉_o they_o slave_n for_o 〈…〉_o the_o country_n be_v 〈…〉_o either_o know_v god_n 〈…〉_o heathen_n and_o idolater_n without_o government_n or_o any_o order_n abundant_a in_o gold_n elephant_n tooth_n corn_n ethiopian_a pepper_n rice_n barley_n cotton_n wool_n and_o many_o kind_n of_o fruit_n whereof_o above_o a_o hundred_o sort_n both_o unknown_a &_o never_o write_v of_o be_v bring_v from_o thence_o unto_o i_o beside_o this_o there_o grow_v all_o sort_n of_o great_a bean_n some_o on_o tree_n in_o cod_n as_o big_a as_o a_o man_n elbow_n &_o a_o handful_n broad_a other_o red_a and_o black_a like_a to_o the_o turkish_a bean_n but_o great_a some_o white_a &_o round_a every_o one_o in_o a_o place_n by_o itself_o like_o 〈◊〉_d other_o round_n and_o small_a as_o red_a as_o coral_n with_o black_a strike_n like_o those_o that_o grow_v in_o egypt_n where_o i_o have_v â—â—ne_v of_o they_o and_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d they_o be_v describe_v by_o the_o learned_a doctor_n pâ—er_v a_o in_o 〈◊〉_d book_n of_o egyptian_a herb_n there_o at_o â—â—wise_a other_o that_o be_v hard_a 〈…〉_o â—ted_a like_a marble_n 〈…〉_o and_o bird_n be_v there_o abound_v 〈…〉_o peacock_n wild_a hen_n grâ—y_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d small_a 〈…〉_o very_o cunning_o hang_v their_o nest_n upon_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o tree_n whereof_o some_o be_v bring_v i_o thereby_o to_o preserve_v their_o egg_n from_o worm_n and_o snake_n they_o have_v â—o_o self_n abundance_n of_o fish_n so_o that_o to_o conclude_v there_o want_v nothing_o in_o those_o country_n but_o only_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o gospel_n thereby_o to_o bring_v they_o to_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o the_o pathway_n
to_o salvation_n the_o country_n be_v very_o hot_a and_o intemperate_a for_o our_o country_n people_n special_o theâ—r_a sign_n which_o be_v very_o hurtful_a and_o breed_v much_o filth_n and_o worm_n because_o it_o be_v warm_a and_o moist_a and_o mother_n of_o â—ll_a corruption_n whereby_o spring_v many_o disease_n as_o burn_a fever_n lâ—skes_n the_o bloody_a th'end_n 〈◊〉_d like_a sail_v along_o the_o coast_n they_o pass_v by_o the_o island_n of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o then_o under_o s._n thomaâ—_n line_n so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v first_o discover_v upon_o s._n thomas_n day_n the_o island_n be_v in_o breadth_n about_o threescore_o italian_a mile_n which_o be_v twelve_o of_o our_o mile_n and_o be_v in_o compass_n one_o hundred_o and_o four_o score_n mile_n which_o be_v threescore_o dutch_a mile_n in_o form_n almost_o round_o abound_v 〈◊〉_d sugar_n and_o ginger_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o 〈◊〉_d alles_fw-ge by_o reaâ—_n of_o the_o come_v and_o morone_n of_o the_o dew_n which_o every_o morning_n â—aâ—r_v the_o earth_n as_o a_o most_o sovereign_a thing_n â—o_o make_v such_o fruit_n increase_n and_o grow_v â—â—_o from_o 〈◊〉_d southeast_n and_o by_o â—â—st_n they_o come_v before_o 〈◊〉_d or_o thâ—_n 〈…〉_o 〈◊〉_d before_o the_o which_o river_n 〈…〉_o three_o or_o four_o 〈…〉_o dangerous_a 〈…〉_o come_v out_o 〈…〉_o with_o it_o which_o make_v a_o extreme_a rough_a water_n the_o river_n be_v above_o two_o mile_n broad_a with_o many_o tree_n on_o both_o the_o side_n but_o there_o they_o find_v no_o man_n to_o traffic_v withal_o whereupon_o they_o sail_v further_o as_o the_o wind_n serve_v they_o sometime_o close_o by_o the_o shore_n and_o sometime_o further_o into_o the_o sea_n there_o the_o coast_n lie_v north_n and_o south_n and_o very_o shallow_a so_o that_o at_o the_o least_o a_o mile_n or_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a into_o the_o sea_n there_o be_v not_o above_o twelve_o or_o thirteen_o fathom_n water_n and_o near_o within_o half_a a_o mile_n of_o the_o shore_n four_o five_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n but_o a_o man_n may_v go_v near_o unto_o the_o shore_n because_o it_o be_v clear_a and_o fair_a ground_n to_o anchor_n in_o and_o common_o in_o the_o night_n time_n they_o have_v the_o land_n wind_n from_o off_o the_o shore_n which_o be_v call_v vento_fw-la 〈…〉_o terra_fw-la special_o be_v near_o a_o little_a further_o the_o coast_n reach_v somewhat_o more_o to_o the_o west_n until_o you_o come_v to_o the_o cape_n of_o lopes_n gonsales_n where_o thâ—y_o stay_v certain_a day_n to_o traffic_v with_o thâ—_n country_n people_n but_o not_o much_o because_o the_o french_a man_n have_v be_v there_o not_o long_o before_o and_o spoil_v the_o country_n and_o during_o the_o time_n of_o their_o stay_n there_o they_o observe_v many_o strange_a custom_n and_o manner_n of_o that_o people_n first_o concern_v their_o religion_n they_o know_v neither_o god_n nor_o his_o law_n for_o some_o of_o they_o pray_v to_o the_o sun_n &_o to_o the_o moon_n some_o be_v certain_a tree_n or_o to_o the_o earth_n because_o thâ—y_o â—â—â—ad_v upon_o it_o think_v it_o a_o great_a offence_n to_o â—ort_v â—hereon_o they_o go_v most_o common_o in_o the_o street_n with_o a_o great_a broad_a naked_a knife_n in_o their_o hand_n they_o be_v all_o both_o man_n and_o woman_n pinck_v and_o race_v on_o their_o body_n in_o diverse_a manner_n and_o very_o strong_a to_o behold_v which_o they_o do_v with_o a_o knife_n race_v their_o skin_n than_o they_o take_v a_o certain_a ointment_n mix_v with_o some_o colour_n which_o they_o put_v into_o the_o raze_n they_o never_o drink_v but_o first_o they_o pour_v some_o of_o the_o drink_n out_o of_o the_o pot_n they_o drink_v not_o likewise_o between_o meal_n but_o when_o they_o have_v eat_v their_o meat_n they_o drink_v a_o hearty_a draught_n of_o water_n or_o of_o their_o palm_n tree_n wine_n or_o else_o of_o water_n sod_v with_o honey_n in_o the_o morning_n and_o at_o any_o other_o time_n of_o the_o day_n when_o they_o meet_v any_o man_n or_o reverence_v their_o ruler_n or_o governor_n in_o token_n of_o obedience_n they_o fall_v upon_o their_o knee_n and_o beat_v their_o hand_n together_o where_o they_o kneel_v until_o he_o clap_v his_o hand_n and_o sometime_o they_o clap_v hand_n together_o one_o with_o the_o other_o utter_v these_o word_n fino_n fino_n fino_n wherewith_o they_o give_v each_o other_o leave_n to_o depart_v and_o by_o the_o same_o they_o signify_v and_o show_v themselves_o to_o be_v friend_n the_o country_n people_n be_v much_o addict_v to_o steal_v from_o stranger_n but_o not_o from_o their_o own_o nation_n and_o the_o woman_n much_o give_v to_o lust_n and_o uncleanness_n special_o with_o stranger_n which_o among_o they_o be_v no_o shame_n there_o be_v some_o man_n that_o wear_v round_a bore_n about_o their_o neck_n make_v of_o bark_n some_o great_a some_o small_a not_o much_o unlike_o the_o bore_n which_o with_o we_o be_v use_v to_o be_v hang_v in_o inn_n and_o tavern_n to_o put_v money_n in_o for_o the_o poor_a but_o they_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n let_v any_o man_n see_v what_o be_v in_o they_o for_o the_o most_o part_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n go_v bare_a head_v with_o their_o hair_n frizele_v and_o fold_v yet_o very_o short_a some_o wear_v heart_n that_o common_o be_v make_v of_o bark_n of_o tree_n or_o of_o indian_a nut_n some_o wear_v plume_n or_o feather_n which_o be_v make_v fast_o to_o their_o hair_n with_o certain_a wyar_n whereof_o diverse_a sort_n be_v bring_v i_o from_o thence_o some_o have_v hole_n in_o their_o upper_a lip_n and_o also_o through_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o their_o nose_n and_o in_o the_o hole_n in_o their_o lip_n they_o thrust_v piece_n of_o bone_n as_o broad_a as_o a_o 〈◊〉_d with_o a_o stalk_n that_o pass_v through_o the_o hole_n which_o be_v thrust_v in_o hang_v both_o before_o his_o nose_n and_o his_o mouth_n some_o thrust_v small_a horn_n or_o tooth_n through_o the_o hole_n and_o so_o wear_v they_o all_o as_o they_o think_v to_o beautify_v themselves_o some_o bear_v a_o hole_n in_o their_o nether_a lip_n and_o usual_o thrust_v their_o tongue_n through_o it_o many_o of_o they_o both_o man_n and_o woman_n wear_v ring_n in_o their_o ear_n whereof_o some_o be_v at_o the_o least_o seven_o or_o eight_o ounce_n in_o weight_n and_o some_o have_v stick_v thrust_v through_o their_o ring_n that_o be_v five_o or_o six_o finger_n long_o as_o touch_v their_o apparel_n they_o have_v nothing_o but_o a_o mat_n make_v of_o the_o bark_n oâ—_n a_o tree_n die_v read_v which_o they_o wear_v before_o their_o privy_a member_n over_o some_o of_o their_o mat_n they_o wear_v ape_n or_o sea_n cat_n skin_n or_o the_o skin_n of_o some_o wild_a beast_n in_o the_o middle_n whereof_o there_o hang_v a_o bell_n such_o as_o we_o hang_v about_o the_o neck_n of_o cow_n or_o sheep_n they_o paint_v their_o body_n red_a with_o a_o colour_n make_v of_o red_a wood_n whereof_o have_v some_o bring_v i_o from_o thence_o it_o make_v a_o fair_a colour_n and_o be_v somewhat_o light_a than_o bâ—astil_v many_o time_n they_o make_v one_o 〈◊〉_d red_a the_o other_o white_a or_o yellow_a with_o a_o strike_v or_o two_o of_o the_o same_o colour_n in_o their_o face_n most_o of_o they_o wear_v a_o gerole_n or_o string_n about_o their_o middle_n of_o buffle_n skin_n with_o they_o hair_n upon_o it_o which_o meet_v not_o together_o upon_o their_o belly_n by_o the_o breadth_n of_o a_o hand_n but_o have_v two_o end_n stick_v or_o turn_v uppe_o and_o with_o a_o verâ—_n small_a string_n be_v make_v fast_o about_o they_o and_o before_o upon_o their_o belly_n they_o wear_v a_o short_a broad_a iron_n knife_n with_o a_o sheathe_z of_o the_o same_o metal_n those_o girdle_n some_o of_o they_o be_v a_o handful_n broad_a some_o two_o some_o three_o and_o some_o broad_a beside_o these_o knife_n they_o use_v throw_v knife_n with_o three_o or_o four_o point_n be_v very_o dangerous_a whereof_o i_o can_v show_v you_o the_o woman_n wear_v great_a iron_n copper_n or_o tin_n 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according_a to_o their_o manner_n and_o after_o many_o other_o word_n he_o will_v they_o to_o bring_v some_o iron_n say_v they_o shall_v have_v tooth_n for_o it_o which_o have_v do_v he_o bring_v forth_o his_o tooth_n this_o river_n as_o i_o say_v be_v very_o broad_a and_o full_a of_o crocodile_n and_o sea_n horse_n it_o have_v many_o creek_n and_o as_o they_o sail_v from_o crementun_n it_o lie_v southeast_n where_o in_o the_o night_n they_o lavere_v 2._o or_o 3._o hour_n and_o come_v twice_o on_o ground_n and_z â—â—_o sail_v forwards_o they_o pass_v by_o a_o island_n call_v caraceâ—â—bo_n lie_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n as_o there_o be_v many_o be_v very_o low_a and_o flat_a land_n and_o full_a of_o tree_n from_o that_o island_n there_o come_v a_o caâ—utien_n aboard_o their_o ship_n and_o in_o it_o eighteen_o person_n and_o with_o they_o they_o have_v a_o small_a drum_n of_o a_o hollow_a stock_n whereon_o they_o play_v and_o be_v by_o the_o ship_n four_o or_o five_o of_o 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and_o do_v overflow_v more_o than_o they_o be_v in_o the_o further_a and_o very_o dry_a country_n for_o in_o egypt_n not_o account_v alexandria_n with_o the_o place_n border_v on_o the_o same_o where_o it_o never_o rain_v it_o be_v hold_v for_o a_o very_a strange_a &_o wonderful_a thing_n how_o the_o river_n niâ—_n shall_v grâ—w_v so_o high_a &_o full_a of_o thick_a muddy_a water_n and_o always_o at_o one_o time_n of_o the_o year_n not_o fail_v therein_o thereby_o refresh_v the_o earth_n and_o give_v food_n both_o to_o man_n and_o beast_n whereby_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o those_o country_n do_v use_v to_o offer_v sacrifice_n unto_o that_o river_n call_v it_o as_o ptolomeus_n in_o his_o four_o book_n rehearse_v a_o good_a spirit_n and_o yet_o at_o this_o day_n many_o christian_n esteem_v it_o for_o a_o miracle_n for_o that_o without_o the_o increase_n thereof_o they_o will_v die_v for_o hunger_n their_o life_n â—as_v john_n chrisostome_n say_v consist_v of_o the_o increase_n 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the_o island_n of_o candia_n and_o cipy_n the_o country_n of_o asia_n mynor_n and_o those_o of_o suria_n and_o egypt_n which_o live_v by_o the_o refresh_n of_o those_o general_n northwest_o &_o west_n wind_n which_o right_o by_o the_o grecian_n be_v call_v zoephero_n that_o be_v bring_v life_n &_o those_o also_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o in_o ethiopia_n congo_n and_o other_o country_n border_v thereon_o it_o never_o snow_v no_o not_o upon_o the_o high_a hill_n unless_o it_o be_v further_o off_o towards_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_n speranza_n or_o in_o some_o certain_a place_n by_o the_o portugese_n call_v snow_n hill_n as_o in_o congo_n they_o find_v neither_o ice_n nor_o snow_n which_o with_o they_o will_v be_v more_o esteem_v than_o gold_n therewith_o to_o cool_v their_o drink_n so_o that_o the_o river_n do_v not_o increase_v by_o the_o melt_a of_o snow_n but_o only_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o continual_a rain_n of_o five_o month_n as_o i_o say_v before_o but_o return_v to_o our_o 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till_o you_o come_v to_o two_o creek_n in_o form_n somewhat_o like_o a_o pair_n of_o spectacle_n where_o there_o be_v a_o good_a haven_n call_v baro_n d_o alvaro_n gonzales_n that_o be_v the_o creek_n or_o haven_n of_o alvaro_n gonzaleâ—_n not_o far_o from_o it_o run_v a_o little_a river_n into_o the_o sea_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o redness_n thereof_o by_o the_o portugese_n call_v rio_n de_fw-fr â—as_fw-la boreras_n râ—slas_n because_o the_o water_n run_v over_o a_o certain_a red_a sand_n that_o colour_v the_o water_n at_o that_o place_n begin_v a_o high_a hill_n call_v by_o the_o portugese_n la_fw-fr sierra_n complida_n that_o be_v a_o long_a hill_n pass_v further_a there_o be_v another_o river_n call_v â—a_n â—e_n â—as_v almadias_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o the_o creek_n or_o haven_n for_o ship_n because_o in_o that_o place_n many_o bank_n be_v make_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o this_o river_n there_o lie_v three_o island_n whereof_o the_o great_a be_v the_o middle_n be_v 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or_o two_o hand_a swordo_n like_o the_o slavonian_n or_o swisser_n which_o be_v bring_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o portugese_n &_o some_o of_o they_o be_v so_o strong_a that_o with_o one_o blow_n they_o will_v strike_v a_o slave_n clean_o through_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o body_n into_o piece_n and_o further_o there_o have_v be_v so_o of_o they_o find_v that_o have_v bear_v the_o four_o part_n of_o a_o butt_n of_o wine_n weigh_v about_o 325._o li._n upon_o their_o shoulder_n beside_o those_o weapon_n they_o have_v bow_n wherein_o they_o be_v very_o expert_a with_o long_a shield_n make_v of_o bark_n sell_fw-mi together_o whereof_o i_o can_v show_v you_o in_o this_o province_n of_o bamba_n there_o be_v diverse_a strange_a beast_n as_o elephant_n whereof_o there_o be_v many_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a abundance_n of_o wood_n meadow_n and_o stream_n and_o be_v very_o great_a for_o that_o they_o grow_v half_o the_o time_n of_o their_o life_n which_o be_v 150._o year_n those_o that_o have_v be_v find_v in_o portugal_n and_o here_o with_o we_o be_v 〈◊〉_d because_o they_o be_v young_a &_o not_o come_v to_o theâ—â—_n full_a growth_n and_o to_o prove_v they_o to_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d great_a it_o may_v be_v try_v by_o the_o greatness_n and_o weight_n of_o some_o of_o the_o tooth_n that_o be_v bring_v from_o thence_o for_o that_o there_o have_v be_v 〈◊〉_d find_v to_o be_v two_o hundred_o pound_n 〈…〉_o every_o pound_n four_o and_o twenty_o 〈◊〉_d in_o congo_n speech_n a_o elephant_n tooth_n be_v call_v mene_n manzo_n and_o the_o young_a elephant_n be_v by_o they_o call_v moana_n manzo_n their_o ear_n be_v as_o big_a as_o the_o great_a target_n that_o the_o turk_n do_v bear_v which_o be_v six_o span_n long_o in_o form_n like_o a_o gys_n and_o somewhat_o sharp_a towards_o the_o shoulder_n and_o with_o the_o beat_n of_o their_o ear_n and_o tail_n they_o drive_v away_o the_o fly_n and_o likewise_o with_o the_o wrinkle_a and_o shrink_v together_o of_o their_o skin_n they_o kill_v they_o the_o hair_n on_o their_o tail_n be_v very_o thick_a black_a and_o shine_v the_o old_a have_v they_o much_o fair_a than_o the_o young_a and_o be_v more_o worth_a their_o hair_n be_v â—sâ—d_v by_o these_o country_n people_n for_o neck_n lace_n special_o by_o the_o man_n and_o gentlewoman_n in_o the_o country_n of_o angola_n and_o the_o place_n borduring_a on_o the_o same_o which_o be_v much_o esteem_v and_o account_v of_o because_o they_o come_v from_o these_o kind_n of_o beast_n as_o also_o for_o the_o faith_fw-mi renesse_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o hair_n for_o that_o some_o of_o they_o be_v so_o strong_a that_o a_o man_n can_v not_o break_v they_o with_o his_o hand_n some_o of_o the_o country_n people_n venture_v their_o life_n to_o get_v they_o which_o be_v in_o this_o manner_n when_o the_o elephant_n pass_v through_o so_o narrow_a away_o that_o he_o can_v turn_v himself_o they_o leap_v out_o or_o follow_v he_o and_o with_o sharp_a knife_n cut_v off_o his_o hair_n which_o they_o sell_v and_o be_v wreathe_v and_o fold_v in_o the_o manner_n and_o form_n of_o ring_n and_o lace_n and_o so_o wear_v about_o thayr_n neck_n arm_n and_o finger_n thereof_o by_o whole_a tail_n with_o thâ—_n thâ—â—es_v they_o wear_v in_o those_o country_n and_o many_o ring_n of_o the_o same_o hair_n make_v by_o the_o â—es_n you_o may_v see_v at_o d_o paludaâ—â—_n house_n the_o ancient_a father_n have_v not_o the_o great_a knowledge_n of_o elephant_n because_o they_o 〈◊〉_d y_z t_z they_o can_v bow_v their_o leg_n &_o that_o 〈◊〉_d step_n stand_v upright_o against_o tree_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o write_v they_o to_o be_v taâ—_n but_o the_o experience_n of_o our_o country_n man_n as_o also_o of_o the_o portugese_n have_v find_v it_o to_o
be_v otherwise_o and_o thâ—t_o they_o have_v joint_n in_o their_o leg_n and_o can_v bow_v they_o lift_v uppe_o their_o two_o â—egges_n against_o tree_n to_o eat_v the_o â—arizes_n as_o also_o stoop_v or_o kneel_v down_o to_o the_o water_n â—o_o drink_v thereof_o of_o the_o which_o want_v in_o their_o leg_n scan_v show_v you_o what_o more_o 〈◊〉_d the_o description_n of_o elephant_n see_v many_o author_n have_v make_v mention_n of_o they_o i_o esteem_v it_o needless_a to_o speak_v more_o thereof_o in_o this_o place_n there_o be_v likewise_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o same_o form_n and_o â—n_n as_o 〈…〉_o have_v be_v see_v in_o 〈…〉_o show_v a_o wonâ—_n 〈…〉_o beast_n which_o be_v 〈…〉_o upon_o a_o white_a man_n 〈…〉_o that_o if_o a_o black_a and_o a_o 〈…〉_o both_o together_o they_o 〈…〉_o black_a man_n and_o not_o 〈…〉_o â—ng_v hungry_a they_o come_v aâ—â—â—â—oure_v the_o catrel_n although_o the_o houâ—â—_n 〈…〉_o be_v never_o so_o near_o which_o they_o doâ—â—_n 〈…〉_o and_o no_o other_o kind_n of_o beast_n 〈…〉_o they_o spare_v not_o any_o kind_n 〈…〉_o coâ—â—_n they_o be_v call_v engoâ—_n and_o be_v â—â—uel_a beast_n like_o lion_n but_o of_o anâ—_n colour_n and_o speckled_a they_o be_v take_v 〈…〉_o be_v put_v into_o flesh_n and_o other_o 〈…〉_o be_v hot_a with_o arrow_n 〈…〉_o of_o the_o tiger_n be_v 〈…〉_o extreme_a poison_n which_o 〈…〉_o procure_v presit_fw-la death_n 〈…〉_o â—â—ke_v they_o be_v punish_v 〈…〉_o their_o skin_n without_o the_o 〈…〉_o â—une_n province_n have_v another_o kind_n of_o 〈◊〉_d call_v 〈◊〉_d altogether_o 〈…〉_o only_o differ_v herein_o that_o 〈…〉_o which_o the_o mâ—le_n do_v not_o this_o 〈◊〉_d of_o a_o very_a strange_a hatre_n for_o that_o 〈◊〉_d â—he_v back_o down_o to_o the_o bellue_v it_o be_v all_o 〈◊〉_d with_o thou_o colour's_n white_a black_a and_o â—arke_n red_a eaâ—â—â—ripe_v orderly_o follow_v the_o other_o and_o thâ—â—â—ingers_n broad_a as_o 〈…〉_o the_o book_n print_v at_o 〈…〉_o of_o these_o beast_n 〈…〉_o breed_v 〈◊〉_d year_n there_o be_v 〈…〉_o and_o â—de_v and_o â—_z 〈…〉_o whereby_o the_o port_n 〈…〉_o sâ—â—th_v to_o say_v a_o man_n or_o other_o tâ—â—â—g_n be_v as_o swift_a as_o a_o zebra_n mean_v thereby_o as_o swift_a as_o possible_a may_v be_v be_v tame_v they_o will_v serve_v in_o place_n of_o horse_n both_o to_o ride_v upon_o &_o to_o draw_v as_o also_o in_o war_n and_o other_o necessary_a affair_n so_o that_o herein_o a_o man_n may_v well_o see_v the_o great_a providence_n of_o god_n that_o have_v enrich_v all_o country_n with_o necessary_a provision_n both_o of_o beast_n and_o other_o thing_n as_o also_o with_o victual_n but_o because_o in_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o congo_n there_o be_v no_o horse_n and_o that_o they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o use_v they_o many_o of_o they_o know_v how_o to_o make_v their_o oren_n take_v whereof_o they_o have_v great_a number_n and_o set_v saddle_n on_o their_o back_n with_o bridle_n in_o their_o mouth_n they_o ride_v upon_o they_o also_o in_o steed_n of_o beast_n they_o use_v man_n which_o be_v bring_v up_o to_o the_o same_o use_n and_o stand_v in_o the_o street_n ready_a to_o bear_v man_n either_o in_o field_n bed_n like_o the_o indian_n in_o palamkins_n or_o sit_v upon_o stool_n or_o chair_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o same_o book_n that_o be_v print_v in_o rome_n therefore_o such_o as_o desire_v to_o make_v great_a haste_n as_o we_o do_v in_o ride_a post_n take_v diverse_a slave_n to_o bear_v they_o and_o when_o one_o be_v weary_a there_o change_v and_o take_v another_o as_o we_o do_v horse_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n make_v speedy_a tourme_n there_o be_v likewise_o many_o other_o beast_n sâ—me_v as_o great_a as_o a_o ore_n some_o less_o by_o they_o call_v empalanga_n many_o wild_a buffle_n and_o wolf_n that_o be_v good_a of_o smell_n and_o love_v oil_n which_o they_o suck_v out_o of_o the_o palm_n tree_n fores_fw-la heart_n hind_n goat_n come_v and_o hare_n in_o great_a abundance_n for_o that_o they_o be_v neither_o hunt_v nor_o kill_v there_o likewise_o be_v many_o musk_n cat_n by_o they_o make_v tame_a whereby_o to_o get_v the_o musk_n which_o they_o delight_v in_o snake_n and_o adder_n in_o those_o country_n be_v of_o a_o strange_a form_n in_o respect_n of_o we_o and_o very_o great_a for_o there_o be_v some_o that_o be_v at_o the_o least_o 25._o palm_n long_o and_o five_o in_o breadth_n with_o their_o belly_n &_o mouth_n so_o great_a that_o they_o will_v devour_v a_o hart_n or_o any_o other_o beast_n of_o the_o same_o bigness_n they_o feed_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o in_o the_o water_n use_v both_o the_o element_n &_o have_v fill_v their_o belly_n they_o do_v oftentimes_o lie_v in_o some_o dark_a place_n to_o sleep_v and_o so_o be_v kill_v and_o by_o the_o country_n people_n eat_v esteem_v they_o as_o dainty_a a_o meat_n as_o we_o do_v hen_n and_o capon_n there_o be_v many_o venomous_a adder_n which_o if_o they_o bite_v a_o man_n he_o die_v within_o four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n after_o at_o the_o further_a there_o be_v other_o beast_n as_o big_a as_o a_o rans_n owl_n like_o dragon_n have_v wing_n and_o a_o tail_n with_o a_o long_a mouth_n and_o many_o tooth_n they_o eat_v raw_a flesh_n they_o be_v of_o colour_n blue_a and_o green_a and_o with_o a_o paint_a skin_n and_o two_o foot_n some_o of_o the_o moor_n pray_v unto_o they_o there_o be_v likewise_o many_o chameleon_n as_o great_a as_o a_o horseleech_n with_o a_o high_a back_n and_o four_o foot_n change_v into_o all_o colour_n bird_n there_o be_v of_o diverse_a sort_n as_o indian_a hen_n peacock_n goose_n duck_n wild_a and_o tame_a partridge_n fezant_n pigin_n and_o turtle_n dove_n in_o great_a abundance_n also_o eagle_n falcon_n hawk_n pelican_n and_o such_o like_a bird_n beside_o all_o these_o there_o be_v diverse_a parrot_n both_o green_a and_o gray_a and_o very_o red_a by_o they_o call_v framenghi_n with_o a_o innumerable_a number_n of_o small_a bird_n sing_v as_o pleasant_o as_o canare_fw-la bird_n the_o second_o province_n of_o congo_n call_v songo_n lie_v about_o the_o river_n of_o zaire_n and_o loango_n and_o reach_v to_o the_o river_n ambrizi_n towards_o the_o north_n under_o seven_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a and_o end_v at_o the_o red_a stone_n rock_n which_o lie_v upon_o the_o border_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o loango_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o that_o province_n there_o be_v a_o town_n call_v songo_n wherein_o the_o governor_n dwell_v and_o of_o the_o same_o town_n the_o province_n take_v the_o name_n in_o this_o province_n be_v many_o eelphant_n where_o they_o use_v to_o exchange_v their_o tooth_n for_o iron_n likewise_o ape_n and_o monkey_n both_o great_a and_o little_a of_o diverse_a kind_n whereof_o many_o be_v very_o pleasant_a and_o love_a good_a to_o pass_v the_o tune_n withal_o do_v whatsoever_o they_o see_v any_o man_n do_v in_o this_o province_n they_o make_v much_o linen_n of_o the_o indian_a palm_n tree_n wherewith_o they_o have_v great_a traffic_n whereof_o i_o have_v many_o sort_n they_o be_v rich_a of_o kine_n and_o of_o other_o beast_n aforesaid_a for_o religion_n they_o be_v heathen_n and_o pray_v to_o what_o thing_n soever_o they_o will_v they_o esteem_v the_o sun_n as_o husband_n and_o for_o the_o great_a god_n and_o the_o moon_n as_o wife_n for_o the_o second_o god_n their_o apparel_n be_v like_o those_o of_o congo_n and_o have_v war_n with_o their_o neighbour_n the_o people_n of_o anzicana_n sundi_fw-la the_o three_o province_n be_v the_o first_o &_o as_o it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o king_n own_o inheritance_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v rule_v by_o the_o king_n elder_a son_n or_o a_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a that_o be_v next_o heir_n unto_o the_o crown_n it_o lie_v about_o the_o city_n of_o congo_n by_o the_o portingal_n call_v s._n saluatoâ—_n and_o reach_v from_o thence_o about_o forty_o italian_a mile_n or_o eight_o dutch_a mile_n to_o the_o river_n of_o zaire_n the_o people_n of_o that_o country_n as_o also_o of_o pango_fw-la deal_n much_o with_o salt_n and_o colour_a linen_n by_o the_o portugese_n bring_v out_o of_o india_n use_v schelpken_n for_o their_o money_n for_o the_o which_o ware_n they_o barter_v linen_n make_v of_o palm_n tree_n elephant_n tooth_n sable_n martyr_n and_o some_o girdle_n make_v of_o the_o leaf_n of_o palm_n tree_n much_o esteem_v of_o in_o those_o country_n whereof_o i_o can_v show_v you_o in_o this_o province_n there_o grow_v much_o crystal_n and_o many_o kind_n of_o metal_n yet_o they_o esteem_v of_o iron_n more_o than_o of_o all_o other_o metal_n say_v that_o other_o metal_n be_v unprofitable_a &_o of_o iron_n they_o maâ—e_n knife_n sword_n and_o other_o weapon_n with_o such_o like_a instrument_n necessary_a for_o the_o use_n of_o man_n pango_fw-la the_o four_o
province_n be_v in_o time_n past_o a_o free_a kingdom_n rule_v and_o govern_v of_o itself_o on_o the_o north_n side_n reach_v towards_o sundry_a on_o the_o south_n side_n to_o batta_n on_o the_o west_n to_o the_o country_n of_o congo_n and_o on_o the_o east_n to_o the_o sun_n hill_n the_o chief_a town_n be_v call_v pango_fw-la and_o lie_v on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o river_n barbela_n which_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o great_a lake_n from_o whence_o nilus_n flow_v their_o traffic_n be_v like_o those_o of_o sundi_fw-la batta_n the_o five_o province_n on_o the_o north_n side_n join_v to_o pango_fw-la and_o on_o the_o east_n to_o the_o river_n barbela_n and_o so_o to_o the_o sun_n hill_n and_o to_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o saltpetre_n hill_n and_o of_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o same_o hill_n it_o reach_v to_o barbela_n till_o you_o come_v to_o the_o burn_a hill_n the_o chief_a town_n be_v call_v batta_n where_o the_o governor_n be_v resident_a which_o governor_n be_v allow_v to_o have_v musket_n and_o caliver_n shoot_v because_o that_o eastward_o beyond_o the_o sun_n &_o saltpetre_n hill_n on_o the_o east_n and_o west_n side_n of_o the_o river_n nilus_n there_o dwell_v certain_a people_n of_o the_o congoer_n call_v gâ—aquas_fw-la and_o in_o their_o own_o country_n agag_n very_o fierce_a and_o cruel_a and_o much_o give_v to_o fight_v &_o to_o steal_v who_o ordinary_a incursion_n into_o the_o country_n about_o they_o and_o also_o into_o batta_n make_v they_o necessary_o to_o stand_v upon_o their_o guard_n &_o so_o to_o defend_v themselves_o this_o province_n can_v raise_v 70._o or_o 80._o thousand_o man_n well_o arm_v from_o thence_o be_v bring_v many_o sable_n and_o flumen_n the_o rest_n of_o their_o traffic_n be_v like_o these_o at_o pango_fw-la and_o sundi_fw-la in_o peniba_n be_v the_o sixth_o province_n â—â—th_v the_o chief_a city_n 〈◊〉_d in_o time_n past_o call_v banza_n that_o be_v the_o head_n and_o now_o by_o the_o portugese_n s._n saâ—tor_n it_o lie_v on_o a_o hill_n within_o the_o land_n distant_a from_o the_o sea_n 1st_a italian_n mile_n or_o thirty_o dutch_a mâ—les_n 〈◊〉_d hill_n very_o great_a and_o high_a and_o most_o 〈◊〉_d yet_o it_o yield_v iron_n be_v about_o two_o dutch_a mile_n in_o compass_n all_o build_v with_o man_n â—lages_n and_o house_n where_o there_o be_v about_o 100_o thousand_o man_n this_o hill_n be_v very_o fruitful_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o fresh_a air_n which_o be_v very_o clear_a and_o sound_o it_o yield_v much_o good_a water_n which_o never_o hurt_v inâ—_n be_v rich_a of_o grass_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o beast_n and_o fruitful_a tree_n which_o be_v always_o green_a abundant_a in_o all_o sort_n of_o grain_n that_o be_v use_v in_o those_o country_n special_o of_o one_o sort_n call_v luco_n which_o be_v hold_v and_o esteem_v for_o the_o best_a and_o principal_a kind_n of_o grain_n as_o our_o wheat_n but_o small_a like_o mustardseed_n and_o somewhat_o great_a which_o they_o grind_v in_o handmille_n whereof_o they_o make_v a_o very_a white_a flower_n make_v bread_n that_o be_v both_o wholesome_a and_o of_o a_o good_a savour_n and_o not_o much_o unlike_o our_o bread_n make_v of_o wheat_n of_o this_o grain_n they_o have_v great_a store_n in_o congo_n which_o not_o long_o since_o be_v first_o bring_v thither_o from_o the_o river_n nilus_n special_o from_o that_o place_n where_o nilus_n fill_v the_o second_o lake_n there_o be_v also_o much_o barley_n call_v mazza_n di_fw-it congo_n that_o be_v grain_n of_o congo_n and_o also_o great_a quantity_n of_o maiz_n that_o be_v turkish_a wheat_n which_o be_v there_o but_o little_o esteem_v and_o by_o their_o country_n people_n call_v mazza_n manprito_n that_o be_v grain_n of_o portugal_n wherewith_o they_o fatten_v their_o hog_n of_o rice_n they_o have_v great_a plenty_n but_o nothing_o worth_a this_o country_n be_v likewise_o full_a of_o diverse_a sort_n of_o fruitful_a tree_n so_o that_o the_o common_a sort_n of_o people_n for_o the_o most_o part_n do_v nourish_v themselves_o therewith_o as_o citron_n lemon_n and_o special_o very_o pleasant_a orange_n neither_o sweet_a nor_o sour_a but_o indifferent_a between_o both_o there_o be_v likewise_o many_o banane_n which_o some_o think_v to_o be_v the_o fruit_n that_o in_o syria_n and_o egypt_n be_v call_v mase_n and_o in_o this_o book_n indian_a fig_n they_o be_v very_o pleasant_a and_o savery_a fruit_n of_o a_o sweet_a and_o sowerish_a taste_n be_v a_o good_a sustenance_n for_o the_o country_n in_o the_o fat_a land_n there_o grow_v many_o sort_n of_o palm_n tree_n as_o the_o indian_a nut_n and_o such_o as_o bring_v forth_o date_n &_o some_o great_a and_o other_o sort_n of_o palm_n tree_n whereof_o they_o make_v oil_n wine_n vinegar_n fruit_n and_o bread_n they_o press_v the_o oil_n out_o of_o the_o fruit_n as_o the_o spaniard_n do_v olive_n which_o for_o colour_n and_o substance_n be_v like_o our_o butter_n but_o green_a and_o somewhat_o yellow_a which_o they_o use_v in_o steed_n of_o oil_n and_o butter_n and_o burn_v it_o in_o lamp_n they_o likewise_o anoint_v their_o body_n therewith_o to_o conclude_v it_o be_v good_a to_o eat_v in_o tune_n of_o need_n as_o it_o happen_v to_o our_o man_n that_o without_o this_o oil_n have_v die_v for_o hunger_n of_o the_o same_o oil_n bring_v from_o thence_o together_o with_o the_o wine_n and_o vinegar_n of_o the_o same_o palm_n tree_n i_o can_v show_v you_o the_o wine_n they_o draw_v out_o of_o the_o top_n of_o the_o tree_n which_o be_v bore_v there_o issue_v a_o certain_a ivyce_n like_o milk_n be_v cold_a and_o fresh_a to_o drink_v the_o first_o that_o come_v forth_o be_v sweet_a and_o very_a pleasant_a next_o issue_v sour_a and_o the_o last_o be_v vinegar_n which_o may_v be_v use_v in_o salad_n but_o be_v drink_n when_o it_o be_v fresh_a and_o new_a it_o make_v the_o water_n to_o avoid_v whereby_o in_o those_o country_n man_n be_v little_o trouble_v with_o the_o stone_n and_o drink_v much_o it_o make_v they_o drink_v and_o fassen_v well_o the_o bread_n they_o make_v of_o the_o stone_n of_o this_o fruit_n which_o in_o form_n be_v like_o almond_n but_o much_o hard_a within_o those_o stone_n be_v certain_a kernel_n very_o pleasant_a to_o eat_v increase_v sound_a and_o good_a flesh_n this_o fruit_n both_o inward_o and_o outward_o be_v green_a and_o be_v eat_v both_o raw_a and_o sodden_a there_o be_v other_o tree_n that_o bring_v forth_o a_o certain_a fruit_n call_v colam_z as_o great_a as_o a_o pine_n apple_n within_o it_o have_v a_o other_o kind_n of_o fruit_n like_o chestnut_n wherein_o be_v four_o red_a or_o carnation_n hole_n which_o they_o hold_v in_o their_o mouth_n suck_v and_o chaw_v they_o thereby_o to_o quench_v their_o thirst_n this_o fruit_n put_v into_o water_n make_v it_o sour_a and_o of_o a_o good_a taste_n they_o strengthen_v the_o stomach_n and_o be_v pass_v good_a for_o a_o evil_a lyver_n other_o sort_n of_o wild_a palm_n tree_n be_v likewise_o find_v there_o which_o yield_v much_o fruiâ—_n to_o be_v eat_v the_o leaf_n serve_v to_o make_v mais_fw-fr to_o cover_v house_n and_o to_o make_v basket_n or_o other_o necessary_a household_n stuff_n whereof_o i_o have_v many_o sort_n there_o be_v likewise_o other_o tree_n call_v ogbeghe_o which_o bring_v forth_o fruit_n in_o form_n like_o yellow_a plumb_n pleasant_a both_o in_o smell_n and_o taste_v from_o these_o tree_n they_o cut_v certain_a branch_n which_o they_o plant_v or_o set_v close_o together_o make_v they_o fast_o each_o to_o other_o as_o we_o do_v boar_n or_o thorn_n therewith_o make_v sense_n for_o their_o house_n which_o branch_n grow_v up_o they_o make_v likewise_o gallery_n and_o arbour_n therein_o to_o keep_v they_o from_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n beside_o all_o the_o fruit_n aforesaid_a there_o be_v many_o other_o sort_n very_o good_a for_o physic_n as_o also_o to_o eat_v special_o tamarinde_v of_o a_o very_a tart_a and_o pleasant_a taste_n and_o very_o good_a against_o burn_a fever_n the_o moor_n and_o turk_n travel_v by_o land_n take_v the_o rind_n of_o tamarinde_n with_o they_o and_o mix_v it_o with_o water_n drink_v it_o to_o cool_v the_o inward_a heat_n special_o the_o lyver_n &_o kidney_n thereby_o also_o to_o make_v they_o laxative_a as_o also_o cassia_n fistula_n which_o be_v there_o very_o plentiful_a also_o citron_n melon_n pompion_n cucumber_n and_o all_o other_o sort_n of_o fruit_n that_o grow_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n such_o as_o desire_v a_o large_a discourse_n touch_v the_o same_o let_v they_o read_v odoardus_n london_n lopez_n translate_v by_o pigaâ—etta_n and_o print_v in_o rome_n from_o whence_o i_o have_v gather_v the_o most_o part_n hereof_o and_o although_o the_o house_n in_o congo_n be_v small_a and_o low_a yet_o there_o want_v no_o substance_n to_o
of_o the_o portugese_n voyage_n towards_o the_o indies_n for_o that_o there_o be_v about_o 6000._o italian_n mile_n to_o sail_v before_o you_o come_v to_o compass_v this_o great_a cape_n for_o that_o from_o the_o river_n of_o fernando_n poo_n where_o the_o head_n first_o begin_v to_o iut_a into_o the_o sea_n to_o the_o further_a point_n which_o as_o i_o say_v be_v call_v delli_fw-it aguglie_a that_o be_v the_o needle_n the_o coast_n from_o north_n to_o south_n be_v account_v 2200._o italian_n mile_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o same_o hook_n or_o corner_n to_o the_o point_n or_o cape_n guarda_fw-it fuâ—_n lie_v over_o against_o the_o island_n socotora_n the_o coast_n from_o south_n to_o north_n be_v account_v 3300._o italian_n mile_n whereof_o 1000_o italian_n mile_n make_v 200._o dutch_a mile_n and_o be_v 660._o dutch_a mile_n so_o that_o from_o lisbon_n sail_v about_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n &_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_n speranza_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o goa_n be_v about_o 15000._o italian_n mile_n and_o thence_o to_o malacca_n &_o china_n be_v as_o much_o again_o so_o that_o not_o any_o people_n in_o the_o world_n do_v ever_o make_v so_o dangerous_a a_o voyage_n as_o the_o portugese_n have_n do_v except_o within_o these_o few_o year_n certain_a english_a gentleman_n that_o not_o only_o have_v perform_v this_o voyage_n but_o have_v sail_v round_o about_o the_o world_n this_o head_n be_v call_v the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_n speranza_n that_o be_v head_n of_o good_a hope_n for_o that_o all_o the_o ship_n that_o sail_v to_o india_n or_o from_o india_n to_o portugal_n do_v fear_v the_o pass_n of_o this_o cape_n think_v if_o they_o pass_v it_o to_o have_v pass_v all_o danger_n now_o to_o return_v to_o our_o matter_n touch_v the_o coast_n of_o africa_n have_v pass_v the_o cape_n delli_fw-it aguglie_a there_o be_v diverse_a good_a haven_n for_o ship_n to_o harbour_v in_o first_o seno_n formoso_n &_o il_fw-fr seno_n del_fw-it lago_n because_o in_o that_o place_n the_o sea_n make_v a_o gulf_n or_o entrance_n wherein_o be_v certain_a land_n and_o haven_n alittle_o further_o the_o river_n call_v s._n christofer_n run_v into_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o mouth_n whereof_o lie_v three_o land_n and_o somewhat_o further_o there_o come_v a_o river_n out_o of_o the_o land_n which_o the_o portingaâ—eâ—_n call_n â—eria_fw-it della_fw-it nativita_fw-la that_o be_v the_o land_n of_o christ_n birth_n because_o it_o be_v discover_v on_o the_o same_o day_n down_o to_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pescheria_n between_o this_o cape_n &_o the_o river_n mâ—gnice_n lie_v the_o kingdom_n of_o burtua_n which_o reach_v to_o the_o hill_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o so_o to_o this_o river_n towards_o the_o north_n where_o the_o country_n of_o monomoâ—apâ—_n lie_v and_o on_o the_o west_n side_n to_o the_o river_n bavagul_n in_o this_o country_n be_v many_o gold_n vein_n the_o people_n be_v altogether_o like_o the_o man_n of_o monometapa_n &_o pass_v in_o this_o manner_n by_o the_o coast_n you_o see_v y_z e_z river_n of_o magnice_n by_o the_o which_o begin_v the_o kingdom_n of_o sofala_n &_o the_o country_n of_o menomotapa_n this_o river_n spring_v out_o of_o the_o same_o lake_n where_o nilus_n issue_v forth_o &_o run_v into_o y_o e_o sea_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o entrance_n between_o two_o corner_n of_o land_n one_o call_v della_n pescheria_n the_o other_o delli_fw-it correnti_n li_v under_o 23._o degree_n ½_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o pole_n under_o tropicus_fw-la caneri_fw-la into_o this_o river_n not_o far_o from_o the_o sea_n run_v three_o other_o river_n whereof_o one_o be_v call_v s._n christopher_n and_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n call_v nagoa_n the_o second_o have_v her_o name_n of_o a_o particular_a man_n call_v lorenzo_n marchoâ—_n because_o he_o find_v it_o first_o and_o in_o that_o country_n toroa_n these_o two_o issue_n out_o of_o the_o hill_n of_o the_o moon_n the_o three_o be_v call_v aâ—râ—e_n spring_v out_o of_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o hill_n by_o the_o gold_n mine_n of_o moon_n motapa_n in_o some_o place_n of_o this_o river_n they_o find_v gold_n as_o small_a as_o sand_n these_o three_o river_n together_o with_o the_o river_n of_o magnice_n run_v into_o the_o sea_n cast_v forth_o great_a abundance_n of_o water_n and_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o these_o three_o river_n stretch_v the_o kingdom_n of_o sosala_n to_o the_o river_n of_o cuania_n which_o have_v receive_v her_o name_n from_o a_o castle_n of_o the_o same_o name_n inhabit_v by_o mahometanes_n this_o river_n of_o cuama_n divide_v itself_o into_o seven_o part_n beside_o the_o channel_n that_o flow_v upwardes_o all_o inhabit_v and_o very_o populous_a and_o flow_v out_o of_o the_o same_o river_n from_o whence_o nilus_n do_v issue_n so_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sofala_n lie_v between_o these_o two_o river_n magnice_n and_o cuama_n on_o the_o sea_n side_n yet_o very_o small_a have_v but_o few_o town_n or_o village_n whereof_o the_o principal_a city_n be_v sofala_n lie_v in_o a_o island_n of_o the_o same_o river_n give_v the_o name_n to_o the_o whole_a country_n inhabit_v by_o mahometanes_n their_o king_n be_v of_o that_o sect_n but_o subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n only_o because_o they_o will_v not_o be_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o monomotapa_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o this_o river_n cuama_n the_o portugese_n have_n a_o fort_n where_o there_o be_v much_o traffic_n for_o gold_n ivory_n and_o amber_n which_o be_v find_v by_o the_o slave_n upon_o the_o coast_n barter_v the_o same_o for_o linen_n make_v of_o cotton_n and_o for_o silk_n bring_v from_o cambaia_n the_o people_n as_o now_o inhabit_v therein_o be_v not_o bear_v in_o that_o country_n but_o before_o the_o portugese_n discover_v the_o land_n they_o come_v out_o of_o arabia_n felix_n with_o small_a bark_n to_o traffic_v there_o and_o be_v once_o bring_v in_o subjection_n by_o the_o portugese_n do_v now_o inhabit_v and_o dwell_v there_o be_v neither_o turk_n nor_o heathen_n in_o the_o inward_a part_n of_o the_o country_n between_o those_o two_o river_n begin_v the_o kingdom_n of_o monomotapa_n wherein_o be_v many_o gold_n mine_n which_o be_v carry_v into_o all_o the_o place_n round_o about_o as_o well_o to_o sofala_n as_o throughout_o africa_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o out_o of_o this_o country_n solomon_n cause_v gold_n and_o ivory_n to_o be_v bring_v into_o jerusalem_n which_o seem_v not_o unlikely_a for_o that_o in_o this_o kingdom_n of_o monomotapa_n be_v find_v many_o old_a and_o princely_a building_n very_o costly_a both_o for_o timber_n stone_n chalk_n and_o wood_n which_o in_o the_o country_n about_o it_o be_v not_o find_v the_o government_n of_o monomotapa_n be_v very_o great_a and_o reach_v over_o many_o warlike_a people_n all_o heathen_n and_o pagan_n black_a of_o a_o middle_a stature_n and_o very_o swift_a in_o the_o which_o government_n be_v many_o king_n that_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o same_o and_o do_v often_o rebel_v their_o weapon_n be_v dart_n and_o light_a target_n this_o emperor_n hold_v many_o army_n in_o several_a province_n divide_v into_o legion_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o roman_n thereby_o to_o defend_v his_o great_a country_n and_o to_o maintain_v his_o estate_n among_o his_o man_n of_o war_n the_o legion_n of_o woman_n be_v the_o best_a which_o be_v great_o esteem_v of_o by_o the_o king_n wherein_o consist_v his_o great_a power_n these_o woman_n do_v burn_v their_o breast_n because_o they_o shall_v not_o hinder_v they_o in_o shoot_v like_o the_o amazon_n whereof_o the_o ancient_a historiographer_n make_v mention_v these_o woman_n be_v very_o swift_a expert_a and_o cunning_a in_o shoot_v out_o of_o their_o bow_n in_o their_o fight_n they_o use_v a_o certain_a subtlety_n which_o be_v that_o seem_v to_o run_v away_o and_o flee_v from_o their_o enemy_n as_o be_v scatter_v upon_o the_o sudden_a return_n again_o and_o do_v their_o enemy_n great_a mischief_n especial_o when_o they_o think_v to_o have_v get_v the_o victory_n and_o by_o that_o subtlety_n be_v overthrow_v these_o woman_n have_v place_n appoint_v they_o to_o dwell_v in_o by_o themselves_o and_o at_o certain_a time_n have_v the_o company_n of_o man_n that_o they_o may_v have_v child_n which_o if_o they_o be_v boy_n they_o send_v unto_o their_o father_n if_o daughter_n they_o keep_v they_o the_o country_n of_o monomotapa_n be_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o island_n form_v in_o that_o order_n by_o the_o sea_n the_o river_n of_o magnice_n and_o a_o part_n of_o the_o lake_n from_o whence_o the_o river_n spring_v together_o with_o the_o river_n cuamâ—_n borduring_a on_o the_o south_n upon_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr buona_n speraâ—za_n and_o on_o the_o north_n upon_o the_o kingdom_n of_o monemugi_n sail_v
along_o the_o coast_n by_o the_o river_n of_o cuama_n you_o come_v to_o a_o small_a kingdom_n li_v upon_o the_o sea_n side_n call_v angoscia_n take_v the_o name_n from_o certain_a island_n that_o bear_v the_o same_o name_n lie_v right_o against_o it_o inhabit_v by_o mahometanes_n and_o heathen_n which_o in_o small_a ship_n do_v traffic_n and_o deal_v in_o such_o ware_n as_o those_o of_o sofala_n use_n and_o sail_v further_o you_o discover_v the_o kingdom_n of_o mosambique_n lie_v under_o fouretéene_a degree_n and_o a_o half_a whereof_o i_o have_v sufficient_a speak_v heretofore_o as_o also_o of_o the_o island_n lie_v behind_o it_o call_v quiloa_n and_o the_o great_a island_n of_o s._n laurence_n make_v the_o channel_n which_o in_o the_o entrance_n towards_o the_o west_n be_v three_o hundred_o and_o forty_o italian_a mile_n broad_a and_o in_o the_o middle_n towards_o mosambique_n where_o it_o be_v narrow_a a_o hundred_o and_o seaventie_o mile_n keep_v that_o breadth_n all_o along_o the_o coast_n towards_o india_n contain_v many_o island_n the_o ship_n that_o sail_v from_o spain_n into_o india_n and_o from_o india_n into_o spain_n do_v common_o keep_v their_o course_n through_o this_o channel_n unless_o they_o be_v otherwise_o compel_v by_o the_o wind_n and_o sure_o this_o island_n deserve_v to_o have_v better_a people_n than_o it_o have_v inhabit_v therein_o because_o of_o the_o situation_n have_v many_o good_a and_o safe_a haven_n together_o with_o fair_a river_n &_o sweet_a fresh_a water_n which_o cause_n the_o land_n to_o bring_v forth_o diverse_a kind_n of_o fruit_n and_o spice_n as_o bean_n pease_n rice_n and_o corn_n orange_n lemon_n and_o citron_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o flesh_n tame_a and_o wild_a hen_n swine_n and_o heart_n of_o very_a good_a and_o sweet_a flesh_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o fertility_n and_o excellent_a good_a fish_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v heathen_n and_o some_o of_o mahomet_n sect_n of_o a_o fair_a colour_n much_o give_v to_o war_n and_o to_o their_o weapon_n special_o bow_n and_o wooden_a halbert_n this_o island_n be_v divide_v into_o four_o government_n each_o fight_n against_o other_o therein_o be_v many_o mine_n of_o gold_n silver_n copper_n iron_n and_o other_o metal_n but_o the_o wild_a people_n use_v not_o to_o traffic_v out_o of_o their_o own_o country_n but_o only_o sail_v in_o small_a scute_v cut_v out_o of_o tree_n from_o one_o place_n of_o the_o island_n to_o the_o other_o for_o the_o most_o part_n not_o suffer_v any_o traffic_n in_o their_o island_n with_o stranger_n yet_o the_o portugese_n at_o this_o time_n traffic_n in_o some_o of_o their_o haven_n but_o go_v not_o on_o land_n and_o from_o thence_o bring_v ambergris_n ware_n silver_n copper_n rice_n and_o diverse_a other_o ware_n in_o this_o channel_n between_o the_o firm_a land_n of_o africa_n and_o this_o island_n there_o lie_v many_o both_o great_a and_o small_a island_n all_o inhabit_v by_o mahometanes_n among_o the_o which_o the_o chief_a be_v s._n christofer_n than_o the_o holyghost_n another_o call_v magliaglie_o as_o also_o comoro_n anzoame_n maiotto_n and_o such_o like_a return_v again_o unto_o the_o coast_n and_o have_v pass_v quiloa_n you_o see_v the_o kingdom_n of_o mombaza_n lie_v under_o three_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a on_o the_o south_n side_n take_v the_o name_n from_o a_o certain_a island_n so_o call_v wherein_o lie_v a_o fair_a town_n with_o many_o goodly_a building_n beautiffy_v with_o diverse_a image_n and_o figure_n the_o king_n be_v a_o mahometan_a who_o withstand_v the_o portugese_n speed_v like_o those_o of_o quiloa_n take_v it_o by_o force_n where_o they_o find_v much_o gold_n silver_n pearl_n cotton_n linen_n silk_n and_o cloth_n of_o gold_n with_o other_o sort_n of_o merchandise_n this_o island_n bordure_v on_o quiloa_n and_o melinde_n inhabit_v by_o heathen_n and_o mahometanes_n and_o subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o monemugi_n sail_v further_o you_o come_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o melinde_n which_o be_v likewise_o very_o small_a stretch_v along_o the_o sea_n coast_n till_o you_o come_v to_o the_o river_n chimamchi_n lie_v under_o two_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a and_o upwardes_o by_o the_o river_n it_o run_v to_o a_o lake_n call_v calais_n about_o a_o hundred_o italian_a mile_n or_o twenty_o dutch_a mile_n in_o this_o country_n about_o the_o sea_n side_n there_o be_v a_o very_a great_a town_n most_o inhabit_v by_o white_a people_n all_o heathen_n and_o mahometanes_n their_o house_n be_v build_v almost_o like_o the_o house_n in_o portugal_n their_o sheep_n be_v almost_o as_o big_a again_o as_o those_o in_o portugal_n with_o tail_n which_o be_v account_v for_o a_o quarter_n of_o mutton_n weigh_v at_o the_o least_o five_o and_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o pound_n the_o woman_n be_v white_a and_o dress_v themselves_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o arabia_n very_o proud_o and_o in_o great_a pomp_n all_o in_o silk_n wear_v about_o their_o neck_n arm_n and_o leg_n jewel_n ring_n and_o bracelet_n of_o 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courageous_a set_v most_o fierce_o upon_o their_o enemy_n their_o arm_n be_v dart_n wherein_o they_o be_v most_o cunning_a come_v again_o unto_o the_o coast_n &_o have_v past_o the_o kingdom_n of_o melinde_n to_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr guarda_fw-it fuy_fw-es there_o be_v many_o other_o place_n inhabit_v by_o white_a mahometanes_n where_o there_o be_v some_o good_a haven_n whither_o diverse_a strange_a ship_n and_o merchant_n with_o their_o ware_n do_v ordinary_o resort_v whereof_o the_o chief_a be_v pate_n the_o second_o brava_n the_o three_o magadoxo_fw-la the_o four_o amffion_n and_o behind_o that_o reach_v the_o broad_a and_o wide_a head_n or_o cape_n of_o guarda_fw-it fuy_n which_o because_o of_o the_o greatness_n issue_v far_o into_o the_o sea_n be_v know_v by_o many_o ship_n come_v out_o of_o india_n arabia_n ormus_n &_o other_o place_n and_o about_o this_o cape_n the_o
portugese_n do_v yearly_a watch_n for_o the_o turkish_a ship_n which_o sail_n with_o many_o costly_a ware_n not_o have_v licence_n of_o they_o &_o they_o be_v board_v and_o spoil_v of_o their_o ware_n by_o the_o portugese_n presume_v themselves_o to_o be_v lord_n of_o all_o the_o traffic_n in_o those_o country_n not_o permit_v any_o other_o to_o traffic_v therein_o but_o only_o themselves_o or_o by_o their_o licence_n have_v sail_v about_o this_o cape_n de_fw-fr guarda_fw-it fuy_fw-es and_o set_v your_o course_n towards_o the_o red_a sea_n there_o be_v other_o town_n and_o haven_n inhabit_v by_o the_o mahometanes_n the_o first_o call_v meth_n the_o other_o be_v somewhat_o further_o barbora_n and_o there_o be_v the_o last_o white_a people_n from_o thence_o you_o find_v all_o black_a people_n and_o beyond_o that_o you_o come_v to_o ceila_n dalaca_n malaca_n &_o carachin_n which_o coast_n in_o their_o speech_n be_v call_v baragiam_fw-la be_v all_o moor_n and_o expert_a in_o arm_n their_o apparel_n from_o the_o middle_n upwarde_o be_v of_o cotton_n linen_n the_o chief_a governor_n or_o noble_n wear_v cappoten_a which_o they_o call_v bermissi_n this_o country_n be_v rich_a of_o gold_n ivory_n metal_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o victual_n from_o thence_o you_o come_v to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n wherein_o lie_v a_o island_n call_v babelmandel_n on_o both_o side_n whereof_o there_o run_v a_o channel_n into_o the_o red_a sea_n whereof_o the_o west_n side_n be_v almost_o fifteen_o italian_a that_o be_v three_o dutch_a mile_n broad_a through_o the_o which_o all_o the_o ship_n do_v pass_v both_o in_o and_o out_o the_o channel_n lie_v on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v shallow_a and_o full_a of_o sand_n and_o cliff_n so_o that_o in_o all_o it_o be_v about_o six_o dutch_a mile_n broad_a whereof_o the_o one_o point_n lie_v in_o the_o african_a shore_n be_v call_v raibel_n and_o the_o other_o lie_v in_o the_o country_n of_o arabia_n felix_n be_v call_v ara_n whereabout_o also_o be_v the_o haven_n of_o the_o rich_a town_n of_o aden_n in_o arabia_n already_o speak_v of_o in_o this_o book_n this_o water_n run_v inward_a unto_o swe_n be_v about_o 1200._o italian_n mile_n in_o length_n on_o both_o side_n altogether_o dry_a and_o very_a shallow_a full_a of_o island_n deep_o only_a in_o the_o middle_n where_o the_o ship_n do_v ordinary_o sail_v which_o be_v only_o by_o the_o great_a &_o swift_a course_n of_o the_o water_n which_o scour_v the_o channel_n keep_v it_o clean_a and_o deep_a cast_v up_o the_o sand_n on_o both_o side_n now_o to_o say_v something_o of_o prester_n john_n be_v the_o great_a and_o the_o mighty_a prince_n in_o all_o africa_n his_o country_n begin_v from_o the_o entrance_n into_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o reach_v to_o the_o island_n of_o see_z lie_v under_o tropicus_fw-la cancri_fw-la except_v the_o coast_n of_o the_o same_o sea_n which_o the_o turk_n within_o these_o fifty_o year_n have_v take_v from_o he_o so_o that_o his_o government_n towards_o the_o northwest_o and_o east_n lie_v most_o part_n by_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o north-east_n upon_o egypt_n and_o the_o desert_n of_o nubia_n and_o on_o the_o south_n side_n upon_o monomugi_n so_o that_o to_o set_v down_o the_o greatness_n of_o all_o the_o country_n which_o this_o christian_a king_n have_v under_o his_o commandment_n they_o be_v in_o compass_n 4000_o italian_n mile_n the_o chief_a city_n whereof_o and_o wherein_o he_o be_v most_o resident_a be_v call_v belmalechi_n his_o government_n be_v over_o many_o country_n and_o kingdom_n that_o be_v rich_a and_o abundant_a in_o gold_n silver_n and_o precious_a stone_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o metal_n his_o people_n be_v of_o diverse_a colour_n white_a black_a and_o between_o both_o of_o a_o good_a stature_n and_o proportion_n the_o nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n of_o the_o country_n apparel_n themselves_o in_o silk_n embroider_a with_o gold_n and_o other_o such_o like_a in_o this_o country_n they_o observe_v law_n for_o wear_v of_o apparel_n by_o degree_n as_o they_o do_v in_o portugal_n for_o that_o some_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o wear_v any_o other_o apparel_n but_o leather_n the_o people_n be_v christian_n but_o hold_v certain_a ceremony_n of_o the_o jewish_a law_n and_o upon_o the_o day_n of_o the_o conception_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n all_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n under_o his_o obedience_n do_v come_v unto_o the_o say_a town_n of_o belmalechi_n there_o to_o celebrate_v the_o feast_n every_o man_n bring_v with_o he_o such_o treasor_n or_o yearly_a tribute_n as_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o pay_v and_o at_o the_o same_o feast_n the_o people_n come_v thither_o in_o pilgrimage_n to_o honour_v it_o whereupon_o that_o day_n there_o be_v a_o great_a procession_n and_o out_o of_o the_o church_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v they_o bring_v a_o image_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n in_o form_n like_o a_o man_n of_o massy_a gold_n and_o where_o the_o eye_n shall_v be_v it_o have_v two_o great_a ruby_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o whole_a image_n be_v wrought_v with_o excellent_a workmanship_n and_o set_v with_o many_o precious_a stone_n lay_v it_o on_o a_o beer_n of_o gold_n very_o cunning_o wrought_v at_o this_o procession_n prester_n john_n himself_o be_v personal_o present_a either_o sit_v in_o a_o chariot_n of_o gold_n or_o ride_v on_o a_o elephant_n most_o rich_o trap_v himself_o apparel_v in_o most_o strange_a and_o costly_a cloth_n of_o gold_n all_o embroider_a and_o set_v with_o pearl_n and_o stone_n most_o sumptuous_a to_o behold_v to_o see_v this_o feast_n and_o image_n the_o people_n run_v in_o so_o great_a troop_n that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o press_n many_o be_v thrust_v to_o death_n this_o emperor_n prestor_n john_n be_v not_o right_o name_v for_o that_o his_o name_n be_v belgian_n bel_n signify_v the_o high_a perfect_a and_o excellent_a of_o all_o thing_n and_o gian_n lord_n or_o prince_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o all_o that_o command_n or_o govern_v over_o other_o so_o than_o belgian_n signify_v the_o chief_a or_o high_a prince_n which_o name_n be_v so_o join_v be_v proper_a to_o none_o but_o to_o the_o king_n have_v also_o a_o surname_n of_o david_n as_o our_o emperor_n the_o name_n of_o caesar_n or_o augustus_n here_o i_o must_v alittle_o discourse_v of_o the_o river_n nilus_n which_o have_v not_o her_o issue_n in_o belgian_n land_n neither_o from_o the_o hill_n of_o the_o moon_n nor_o as_o ptolomeus_n say_v from_o the_o two_o lake_n which_o he_o place_v in_o the_o middle_n between_o east_n and_o west_n with_o the_o distance_n of_o almost_o four_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o italian_a mile_n one_o from_o the_o other_o for_o that_o under_o the_o same_o pole_n where_o in_o ptolomeus_n place_v the_o say_v two_o lake_n lie_v the_o two_o kingdom_n of_o congo_n and_o angola_n towards_o the_o west_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n towards_o the_o east_n the_o kingdom_n of_o monomotapa_n and_o sofala_n with_o distance_n from_o the_o one_o sea_n to_o the_o other_o of_o about_o twelve_o hundred_o italian_a mile_n and_o odoardus_n say_v that_o in_o these_o country_n there_o be_v but_o one_o lake_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o bordure_n of_o angola_n and_o monomotapa_n which_o be_v in_o bigness_n about_o a_o hundred_o ninety_o five_o italian_a mile_n of_o the_o which_o lake_n we_o be_v well_o assure_v and_o true_o certify_v by_o those_o of_o angola_n but_o on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o sofala_n and_o monomotapa_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v of_o any_o other_o lake_n whereby_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o under_o the_o same_o degree_n there_o be_v no_o other_o lake_n true_a it_o be_v that_o there_o be_v yet_o two_o other_o lake_n but_o they_o lie_v clean_o contrary_a to_o those_o whereof_o ptolomeus_n write_v for_o he_o as_o i_o say_v before_o place_v his_o lake_n right_a in_o the_o middle_n between_o east_n and_o west_n and_o those_o whereof_o i_o speak_v lie_v right_a by_o direct_a line_n between_o north_n and_o south_n distant_a about_o four_o hundred_o mile_n some_o man_n in_o those_o country_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o nilus_n spring_v out_o of_o the_o first_o lake_n and_o then_o again_o hide_v itself_o under_o the_o earth_n and_o issue_n out_o again_o in_o another_o place_n which_o some_o man_n deny_v and_o odoardus_n say_v that_o right_a the_o opinion_n therein_o be_v that_o nilus_n pass_v not_o under_o the_o earth_n but_o that_o it_o run_v through_o certain_a fearful_a and_o desert_a valley_n where_o no_o man_n come_v or_o inhabit_v without_o any_o certain_a channel_n and_o so_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o run_v under_o the_o earth_n therefore_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o nylâ—_n flow_v out_o of_o the_o first_o sake_n which_o lie_v under_o twelve_o degree_n by_o the_o pole_n antarctic_a which_o lake_n be_v almost_o compass_v
some_o passage_n through_o the_o same_o to_o enter_v into_o the_o east_n indies_n but_o all_o in_o vain_a for_o the_o most_o part_n consume_v and_o destroy_v themselves_o therein_o &_o find_v much_o ice_n and_o snow_n the_o people_n of_o this_o island_n be_v well_o proportion_v of_o body_n and_o limb_n well_o make_v and_o fit_v to_o labour_v they_o paint_v their_o body_n thereby_o to_o seem_v fair_a and_o wear_v silver_n and_o copper_n ring_v in_o their_o ear_n their_o apparel_n be_v speckled_a fur_n and_o martern_n and_o such_o like_a in_o winter_n they_o wear_v the_o fur_n inward_a and_o in_o summer_n outward_a like_o the_o lapelander_n and_o vinnen_n they_o gird_v themselves_o with_o cotton_n girdle_n or_o with_o fish_n skin_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n their_o chief_a food_n be_v fish_n special_o salmon_n although_o they_o have_v both_o bird_n and_o fruit_n enough_o their_o house_n be_v make_v of_o wâ—od_a whereof_o they_o have_v great_a quantity_n and_o cover_v with_o the_o skin_n of_o beast_n or_o fish_n in_o this_o land_n be_v griffon_n white_a bear_n and_o bird_n there_o be_v a_o country_n under_o 44._o degree_n and_o a_o half_a call_v baccalao_n take_v the_o name_n of_o some_o kind_n of_o fish_n which_o thereabouts_o be_v so_o abundant_a that_o they_o let_v the_o ship_n from_o sail_v this_o country_n of_o baccalaos_n reach_v nine_o hundred_o mile_n that_o be_v from_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr baccalaâ—â—_n to_o fâ—orida_n which_o be_v account_v in_o this_o sort_n from_o the_o point_n of_o baccalao_n to_o the_o bay_n of_o the_o river_n be_v 70._o mile_n from_o the_o bay_n of_o the_o river_n to_o the_o bay_n de_fw-fr los_fw-es islos_fw-la 70._o mile_n from_o thence_o to_o rio_n fundo_n 70._o mile_n from_o thence_o to_o cabo_n baxo_n 160._o mile_n and_o again_o to_o the_o river_n of_o saint_n anthony_n 100_o mile_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o further_a cape_n 180._o mile_n and_o again_o to_o the_o cape_n of_o saint_n elena_n 110._o mile_n and_o from_o saint_n elena_n to_o the_o point_n of_o canaverall_a or_o the_o reedlyooke_n 100_o mile_n then_o to_o florida_n 40._o mile_n which_o be_v in_o all_o nine_o hundred_o mile_n which_o be_v the_o greatness_n of_o this_o land_n whereof_o the_o least_o latitude_n from_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n be_v 48._o degree_n and_o a_o half_a this_o country_n both_o on_o the_o sea_n coast_n and_o otherwise_o be_v very_o populous_a and_o like_o the_o low_a country_n because_o it_o lie_v in_o a_o corner_n this_o land_n have_v many_o island_n lie_v about_o it_o as_o curia_n regius_fw-la baya_n bica_n stella_n the_o cape_n of_o hope_n and_o the_o briton_n cape_n before_o you_o come_v to_o florida_n the_o province_n cichora_n lie_v by_o the_o river_n jordan_n and_o another_o hard_a by_o it_o call_v guada_n lupa_n the_o west_n side_n of_o nova_fw-la frauncia_n have_v diverse_a province_n now_o discover_v as_o quivi_fw-la a_o â—evola_fw-la astaclan_n tethchichimichi_n the_o south_n side_n of_o florida_n be_v call_v by_o the_o spaniard_n floridum_fw-la pascha_fw-la because_o johannes_n pontio_n legionensi_fw-la find_v it_o out_o on_o easter_n day_n in_o anno_fw-la 1512._o and_o not_o because_o of_o the_o greenness_n and_o bud_n of_o the_o tree_n in_o the_o same_o land_n as_o thieves_z write_v the_o north_n side_n of_o nova_fw-la frauncia_n be_v as_o yet_o not_o discover_v and_o because_o our_o card_n discover_v no_o further_a than_o to_o florida_n we_o will_v begin_v therewith_o and_o describe_v some_o part_n of_o the_o situation_n thereof_o because_o it_o be_v worthy_a memory_n as_o be_v a_o place_n wherein_o many_o spaniard_n &_o frenchman_n have_v lose_v their_o life_n as_o also_o because_o it_o be_v the_o first_o &_o best_a know_v of_o all_o new_a france_n whereunto_o the_o frenchman_n have_v use_v to_o sail_v and_o therein_o in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o nine_o have_v a_o certain_a fort_n which_o be_v call_v by_o his_o name_n charles_n burgâ—_n but_o be_v after_o take_v by_o the_o spaniard_n and_o all_o the_o frenchman_n slay_v contrary_a to_o their_o faith_n and_o promise_n special_o such_o as_o yield_v themselves_o into_o their_o hand_n but_o because_o my_o meaning_n be_v not_o to_o recite_v history_n i_o remit_v the_o reader_n to_o the_o book_n which_o make_v mention_v thereof_o florida_n have_v a_o cape_n lie_v far_o into_o the_o sea_n stretch_v southward_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o tongue_n reach_v a_o hundred_o mile_n the_o measure_n be_v take_v from_o the_o low_a northern_a corner_n to_o the_o south_n point_n this_o cape_n or_o hook_n as_o i_o say_v be_v long_o and_o narrow_a like_a italy_n in_o length_n a_o hundred_o mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n twenty_o or_o fifty_o mile_n where_o it_o be_v broad_o on_o the_o east_n side_n it_o have_v the_o island_n of_o câ—ehora_n banama_n and_o lucaya_n on_o the_o west_n side_n towards_o spain_n and_o the_o gulf_n of_o mexico_n it_o be_v divide_v from_o new_a spain_n by_o the_o land_n of_o anavaca_n on_o the_o north_n side_n it_o bordure_v on_o the_o firm_a land_n it_o lie_v right_a against_o the_o point_n towards_o the_o south_n 25._o mile_n into_o the_o sea_n lie_v the_o famous_a island_n cuba_n otherwise_o call_v isabellâ—_n the_o sea_n that_o run_v between_o this_o point_n of_o florida_n and_o jucâ—tan_n be_v call_v mare_n catayum_n by_o other_o the_o gulf_n of_o ferdinando_n cortosi_n or_o the_o gulf_n of_o florida_n or_o of_o mexico_n it_o be_v a_o flat_a land_n wherein_o be_v many_o river_n which_o moisture_n the_o land_n and_o make_v it_o fertile_a the_o sea_n side_n be_v sandy_a whereon_o there_o grow_v diverse_a pine_n tree_n without_o nut_n or_o shell_n also_o many_o acorn_n wild_a cherry_n mulberry_n chestnut_n but_o rank_a of_o taste_n then_o we_o in_o these_o country_n many_o mastike_a cedar_n cypress_n bayes_n &_o palm_n tree_n nul_v and_o wild_a vine_n which_o grow_v upon_o the_o tree_n that_o be_v next_o they_o bring_v forth_o grape_n that_o be_v good_a to_o be_v eat_v also_o a_o certain_a fruit_n of_o medlar_n great_a and_o better_a than_o we_o there_o be_v also_o plum_n very_o fair_a to_o behold_v but_o not_o good_a of_o taste_n there_o be_v also_o framboisen_v or_o hinnebesien_n and_o some_o very_a small_a round_a berry_n of_o a_o pleasant_a taste_n not_o much_o unlike_o our_o clap_n berry_n there_o grow_v root_n which_o in_o their_o speech_n they_o call_v hatle_n whereof_o in_o time_n of_o dearth_n they_o make_v bread_n fourefooted_a beast_n be_v there_o likewise_o in_o great_a abundance_n as_o heart_n hind_n rain_v dear_a goat_n bear_n leopard_n foreste_n &_o many_o kind_n of_o wolf_n wild_a dog_n hare_n coney_n etc._n etc._n their_o bird_n be_v peacock_n partridge_n parrot_n pigeon_n ring_v dove_n turtledove_n meerelens_n crow_n hauk_n falcon_n marlin_n hearn_v crane_n stork_n wild_a goose_n duck_n water_n raven_n white_a red_z &_o black_a and_o ash_n colour_v reighures_n and_o many_o other_o water_n fowl_n &_o crocodile_n in_o so_o great_a abundance_n that_o it_o be_v incredible_a which_o often_o time_n do_v eat_v and_o devour_v man_n swim_v in_o the_o water_n there_o be_v likewise_o many_o kind_n of_o snake_n and_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o beast_n not_o much_o unlike_o the_o lion_n in_o africa_n gold_n and_o silver_n wherewith_o they_o traffic_n they_o have_v it_o as_o they_o say_v out_o of_o the_o ship_n which_o fall_n on_o ground_n upon_o the_o cape_n which_o be_v not_o unlikely_a because_o most_o of_o the_o ship_n be_v cast_v away_o upon_o that_o cape_n so_o that_o there_o be_v more_o money_n thereabouts_o then_o in_o the_o north_n part_n they_o say_v likewise_o that_o in_o the_o hill_n apalatcyaeris_n there_o be_v gold_n to_o be_v find_v in_o this_o country_n also_o grow_v the_o root_n china_n which_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n have_v get_v a_o great_a report_n and_o be_v much_o use_v by_o physician_n which_o some_o also_o use_v to_o heal_v the_o french_a pock_n beside_o all_o these_o thing_n aforesaid_a there_o be_v diverse_a sort_n of_o seed_n and_o herb_n whereof_o many_o kind_n of_o colour_n be_v make_v very_o profitable_a for_o painter_n the_o inhabitant_n know_v well_o how_o to_o use_v they_o therewith_o to_o die_v all_o kind_n of_o leather_n the_o people_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n a_o black_a yellow_a and_o evil_a favour_v yet_o strong_a of_o good_a proportion_n of_o body_n they_o cover_v their_o member_n with_o very_a fair_a dress_v hart_n skin_n most_o part_n of_o they_o paint_v their_o body_n and_o also_o their_o arm_n and_o thigh_n with_o many_o figure_n which_o colour_n will_v not_o off_o unless_o it_o be_v wash_v it_o be_v so_o print_a and_o sink_v into_o the_o flesh_n they_o have_v black_a hair_n down_o to_o their_o hip_n be_v long_o which_o they_o very_o cunning_o bind_v up_o in_o their_o deal_n they_o be_v whole_o light_a and_o
yet_o somewhat_o cold_a therein_o be_v find_v much_o mather_n serve_v to_o die_v wool_n cloth_n and_o leather_n it_o be_v also_o full_a of_o thick_a wood_n fishpond_n and_o fair_a river_n of_o fresh_a water_n also_o of_o pond_n that_o natural_o be_v salt_n water_n in_o the_o wood_n be_v many_o hog_n and_o ox_n the_o river_n do_v oftentimes_o cast_v forth_o gold_n in_o this_o island_n be_v six_o town_n inhabit_v by_o spaniard_n whereof_o the_o first_o &_o principal_n be_v saint_n jacobs_n the_o residence_n and_o sea_n of_o the_o bishop_n but_o havana_n be_v the_o chief_a town_n of_o merchandise_n and_o where_o all_o their_o ship_n be_v make_v two_o principal_a and_o notable_a thing_n be_v by_o gonsalo_n onetano_n write_v of_o this_o island_n the_o first_o that_o therein_o be_v a_o valley_n situate_a between_o two_o hill_n in_o length_n about_o two_o or_o three_o spanish_a mile_n wherein_o nature_n of_o itself_o bring_v forth_o certain_a round_a ball_n such_o as_o by_o art_n can_v possible_o be_v make_v round_a and_o in_o so_o great_a abundance_n that_o they_o may_v ballist_n or_o load_n whole_a ship_n therewith_o and_o be_v use_v in_o the_o ship_n in_o steed_n of_o iron_n or_o leaden_a bullte_n the_o other_o be_v a_o certain_a hill_n not_o far_o from_o the_o sea_n from_o whence_o there_o flow_v pitch_n in_o great_a abundance_n and_o run_v unto_o the_o sea_n where_o it_o drive_v upon_o the_o shore_n from_o place_n to_o place_n as_o the_o wind_n and_o weather_n serve_v this_o pitch_n be_v use_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o spaniard_n to_o pitch_v their_o ship_n the_o people_n of_o the_o island_n be_v like_o those_o of_o hispaniola_n only_o differ_v in_o speech_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n go_v naked_a and_o keep_v their_o bridalle_n in_o very_o strange_a manner_n for_o that_o he_o which_o be_v marry_v lie_v not_o the_o first_o night_n with_o his_o wife_n be_v if_o it_o be_v a_o lord_n he_o bid_v all_o the_o lord_n and_o one_o of_o they_o do_v it_o for_o he_o and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o merchant_n than_o merchant_n take_v the_o pain_n to_o help_v he_o but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o countryman_n either_o one_o of_o the_o lord_n or_o the_o priest_n do_v ease_v he_o of_o a_o labour_n they_o leave_v their_o wife_n for_o very_o small_a occasion_n but_o the_o woman_n may_v not_o forsake_v their_o husband_n for_o any_o cause_n whatsoever_o the_o man_n be_v very_o unchaste_a and_o wicked_a liver_n there_o be_v great_a worm_n and_o snake_n in_o the_o island_n and_o not_o venomous_a but_o easy_a to_o be_v take_v the_o flesh_n whereof_o they_o eat_v and_o be_v never_o hurt_v therewith_o which_o snake_n do_v live_v by_o eat_v certain_a beast_n call_v guabiniquinaze_n whereof_o many_o time_n there_o be_v seven_o or_o eight_o find_v within_o their_o maw_n they_o be_v in_o greatness_n like_o hare_n in_o form_n like_o fores_fw-la only_o that_o their_o foot_n be_v like_o coney_n foot_n the_o head_n like_o a_o wesell_n a_o foreste_n tail_n long_a hair_n like_o a_o badger_n of_o colour_n somewhat_o red_a the_o flesh_n savoury_a and_o wholesome_a this_o island_n be_v very_o populous_a but_o now_o have_v very_o few_o only_o certain_a spaniard_n the_o rest_n be_v almost_o clean_o root_v out_o and_o dead_a for_o want_v of_o meat_n jamaica_n right_o against_o cuba_n lie_v another_o island_n which_o still_o hold_v the_o name_n it_o always_o have_v and_o be_v call_v jamaica_n and_o of_o the_o spaniard_n saint_n jacob_n it_o lie_v between_o seventéene_n and_o eighteen_o degree_n on_o this_o side_n the_o equinoctial_a line_n on_o the_o east_n side_n it_o have_v saint_n dominico_n about_o five_o and_o twenty_o mile_n distant_a on_o the_o west_n side_n the_o cape_n or_o corner_n of_o jucatana_n on_o the_o north_n cubam_n also_o five_o and_o twenty_o mile_n distant_a and_o somewhat_o more_o and_o on_o the_o south_n another_o small_a island_n call_v lacerana_n of_o five_o and_o twenty_o mile_n distant_a as_o the_o rest_n this_o island_n be_v discover_v by_o christopherus_n columbus_n in_o his_o second_o navigation_n into_o those_o country_n and_o be_v take_v by_o his_o son_n don_n diego_n govern_v the_o island_n saint_n dominico_n by_o one_o johan_n de_fw-fr squibel_n a_o captain_n the_o breadth_n of_o the_o island_n surpass_v the_o length_n for_o it_o be_v from_o east_n to_o west_n about_o fifty_o mile_n and_o from_o north_n to_o south_n twenty_o mile_n it_o be_v most_o inhabit_v by_o spaniard_n the_o inhabitant_n also_o be_v burn_v and_o destroy_v by_o they_o like_o those_o of_o lucaya_n the_o middle_n of_o the_o island_n have_v the_o longitude_n of_o 191._o degree_n and_o latitude_n or_o height_n eighteen_o degree_n and_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o line_n seventeen_o degree_n on_o the_o north_n side_n it_o have_v a_o hill_n that_o raise_v it_o on_o all_o side_n inward_a to_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o land_n and_o so_o proportionable_o and_o even_o that_o it_o can_v hardly_o be_v discern_v it_o be_v very_o fruitful_a both_o on_o the_o sea_n side_n and_o within_o the_o land_n and_o in_o time_n pass_v very_o populous_a such_o as_o be_v very_o witty_a and_o subtle_a more_o than_o other_o of_o the_o islander_n thereabouts_o both_o in_o war_n and_o other_o labour_n there_o be_v likewise_o gold_n and_o very_o fine_a cotton_n wool_n and_o at_o this_o present_a it_o be_v full_a of_o beast_n bring_v thither_o by_o the_o spaniard_n and_o there_o have_v increase_v the_o swine_n flesh_n be_v better_a in_o that_o island_n then_o in_o any_o other_o place_n the_o chief_a town_n in_o this_o island_n be_v call_v hispalis_n of_o sivilia_fw-la because_o of_o the_o abbey_n which_o therein_o be_v erect_v the_o first_o abbot_n be_v peter_n martiâ—_n bear_v in_o milan_n a_o excellent_a learned_a man_n and_o he_o that_o write_v most_o concern_v this_o history_n hispaniola_n or_o haiti_n the_o second_o great_a island_n account_v among_o the_o antillas_n be_v by_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n call_v quisqueia_n or_o quisquesia_n and_o after_o that_o haiti_n and_o then_o cipanga_n haiti_n be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o roughness_n or_o sharpness_n and_o quisqueia_n great_a land_n christopherus_n columbus_n call_v it_o hispaniola_n and_o now_o it_o be_v call_v saint_n dominico_n after_o the_o chief_a town_n in_o the_o same_o island_n it_o be_v discover_v in_o anno_fw-la 1493._o 1493._o on_o the_o east_n side_n thereof_o lie_v the_o island_n of_o saint_n john_n and_o many_o other_o on_o the_o west_n cuba_n and_o jamaica_n on_o the_o north_n the_o island_n of_o the_o cannibal_n and_o on_o the_o south_n the_o firm_a land_n which_o be_v the_o cape_n of_o vela_n by_o venezuela_n or_o little_a venice_n the_o compass_n of_o this_o island_n be_v 350._o mile_n benzo_n say_v 400._o french_a mile_n which_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o one_o and_o it_o be_v broad_a than_o long_a for_o in_o length_n it_o be_v from_o east_n to_o west_n 150._o mile_n and_o from_o north_n to_o south_n 40._o mile_n the_o middle_a of_o the_o island_n lie_v in_o the_o longitude_n of_o 300._o degree_n in_o latitude_n 19_o in_o it_o there_o be_v very_o many_o and_o great_a haven_n as_o hatibanico_n iwa_fw-la ozoma_fw-it neyva_fw-la nizao_n nigua_n hayna_n and_o jaques_n which_o do_v all_o run_v into_o the_o sea_n there_o be_v other_o that_o be_v small_a as_o macorix_n cibaâ—_n &_o cotui_n whereof_o macorix_n be_v very_o full_a of_o fish_n the_o other_o two_o abound_v in_o gold_n in_o this_o island_n be_v two_o very_a strange_a lake_n the_o one_o because_o of_o the_o goodness_n and_o profitableness_n thereof_o the_o other_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o strangeness_n the_o one_o come_v out_o of_o the_o hill_n from_o whence_o the_o river_n puizao_n have_v her_o issue_n it_o profit_v no_o man_n only_o it_o give_v a_o fear_n and_o a_o little_a sinder_n sulke_n the_o other_o of_o xaragua_n be_v salt_n although_o many_o sweet_a river_n run_v into_o it_o and_o have_v many_o fish_n among_o the_o which_o be_v very_o great_a tortux_n and_o tiburones_n or_o hayen_n it_o be_v hard_o by_o the_o sea_n and_o be_v eleven_o mile_n in_o compass_n the_o river_n side_n and_o shore_n be_v much_o inhabt_v except_o the_o saline_n a_o very_a fair_a haven_n and_o the_o river_n jaques_n where_o there_o be_v a_o great_a salt_n hill_n there_o grow_v in_o this_o island_n great_a store_n of_o very_o fine_a blue_a colour_n and_o much_o brasill_a wood_n cotton_n wool_n but_o they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o make_v any_o thing_n of_o it_o amber_n rich_a mine_n of_o gold_n and_o be_v also_o fish_v out_o of_o lake_n and_o river_n and_o likewise_o silver_n and_o other_o metal_n great_a abundance_n of_o sugar_n it_o be_v very_o fruitful_a ground_n reddish_n lettuce_n and_o colewort_n be_v sow_v therein_o be_v within_o sixteen_o day_n after_o ripe_a and_o to_o be_v eat_v melon_n
two_o stream_n like_o englâ—nâ—_n and_o 〈…〉_o so_o that_o it_o seem_v almost_o to_o be_v two_o island_n it_o have_v many_o goodly_a haven_n the_o naâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d give_v it_o of_o our_o lady_n of_o guadalupe_n it_o be_v â—ul_a of_o village_n each_o of_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o house_n all_o wood_n and_o round_o make_v of_o certain_a great_a oak_n which_o they_o thrust_v into_o the_o earth_n and_o those_o serve_v for_o the_o door_n of_o their_o house_n than_o they_o place_v small_a which_o hold_v the_o rest_n from_o fall_v their_o branch_n on_o the_o top_n be_v bind_v together_o like_o tent_n which_o they_o cover_v with_o palm_n tree_n leave_v to_o keep_v they_o from_o the_o rain_n within_o they_o fasten_v rope_n make_v of_o cotton_n wool_n or_o of_o bâ—esen_n whereupon_o they_o lay_v cotton_n mattress_n and_o hang_v bed_n therein_o to_o sleep_v this_o island_n have_v seven_o fair_a river_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v call_v caâ—ucâ—erum_n it_o have_v very_o great_a parrot_n much_o differ_v from_o other_o be_v red_a both_o before_o and_o behind_o with_o long_a feather_n the_o wing_n speckle_v with_o red_a some_o yellow_a some_o blue_a all_o mix_v together_o whereof_o there_o be_v as_o great_a abundance_n as_o of_o spree_n 〈…〉_o o_o in_o our_o country_n there_o grow_v in_o this_o island_n a_o certain_a gum_n call_v a_o 〈…〉_o m_o not_o much_o unlike_a amber_n the_o smoke_n or_o air_n of_o this_o gum_n be_v let_v up_o into_o the_o head_n drive_v out_o the_o cold_a the_o tree_n bring_v forth_o a_o fruit_n like_o date_n but_o of_o a_o span_n and_o a_o half_a long_o which_o be_v open_v have_v a_o certain_a white_a and_o sweet_a meal_n this_o fruit_n they_o keep_v for_o winter_n as_o we_o do_v chestnut_n the_o tree_n be_v like_o fig_n tree_n they_o have_v likewise_o in_o this_o island_n all_o kind_n of_o orchard_n fruit_n and_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o all_o kind_n of_o sweet_a fruit_n be_v first_o bring_v out_o of_o this_o island_n into_o the_o other_o island_n round_o about_o it_o for_o they_o be_v hunter_n of_o man_n which_o have_v take_v they_o eat_v they_o and_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n they_o travail_v abroad_o many_o hundred_o mile_n both_o far_o and_o near_o and_o in_o their_o travel_n whatsoever_o they_o find_v they_o bring_v it_o home_o and_o plant_v it_o they_o be_v not_o friendly_a but_o fierce_a and_o cruel_a they_o endure_v no_o stranger_n among_o they_o both_o the_o man_n and_o the_o woman_n be_v very_o subtle_a and_o expert_a in_o shoot_v with_o their_o bow_n and_o their_o arrow_n be_v poison_v when_o the_o man_n be_v go_v abroad_o the_o woman_n keep_v their_o place_n and_o country_n most_o stout_o defend_v they_o from_o all_o invasion_n to_o conclude_v all_o part_n of_o that_o island_n both_o hill_n and_o dale_n be_v very_o fruitful_a and_o in_o the_o hollow_a tree_n and_o cliff_n of_o hill_n and_o rock_n they_o find_v home_o desiada_n or_o desiderataâ—_n about_o eighteen_o mile_n from_o guadalupa_n towards_o the_o east_n lie_v desiada_n another_o island_n be_v twenty_o mile_n great_a desiada_n or_o desiderata_fw-la that_o be_v desire_n so_o call_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o fairness_n of_o the_o island_n ten_o mile_n from_o guadalupa_n towards_o the_o south_n lie_v galanta_n be_v in_o compass_n above_o thirty_o mile_n it_o be_v a_o even_a and_o fair_a country_n whereof_o the_o island_n have_v take_v the_o name_n for_o galanta_n in_o spanish_a betoken_v fair_a therein_o be_v diverse_a sweet_a smell_a tree_n both_o in_o bark_n root_n &_o leaf_n there_o be_v likewise_o many_o great_a horseleech_n nine_o mile_n from_o guadalupa_n towards_o the_o east_n there_o lie_v six_o small_a land_n call_v todo_fw-es los_fw-es sanctos_fw-la or_o all_o saint_n and_o barbara_n speak_v of_o before_o those_o island_n be_v very_o full_a of_o cliff_n stony_a and_o unfruitful_a which_o the_o pilot_n be_v to_o look_v unto_o to_o avoid_v the_o danger_n that_o may_v ensue_v a_o little_a further_o lie_v dominica_n take_v the_o name_n from_o the_o day_n because_o it_o be_v discover_v upon_o a_o sunday_n and_o also_o a_o island_n of_o cannibal_n so_o full_a and_o thick_a of_o tree_n that_o there_o be_v scant_o a_o ell_n of_o free_a land_n thereabouts_o also_o be_v another_o island_n call_v madannina_n or_o the_o woman_n island_n where_o it_o be_v think_v that_o woman_n only_o inhabit_v in_o manner_n of_o amazon_n whither_o the_o canibale_n often_o time_n resort_v to_o lie_v with_o they_o and_o if_o they_o have_v daughter_n they_o keep_v they_o but_o boy_n they_o send_v unto_o their_o father_n it_o lie_v forty_o mile_n from_o mons_fw-la serratu_fw-la after_o that_o lie_v yet_o three_o island_n beside_o other_o little_a island_n and_o diverse_a cliff_n call_v s._n vincent_n granada_n and_o s._n lucia_n come_v further_o towards_o the_o coast_n of_o florida_n where_o we_o leave_v right_o against_o it_o there_o lie_v certain_a small_a cliff_n call_v martyr_n and_o the_o little_a land_n call_v tortugas_n because_o they_o be_v like_o a_o torteaux_n from_o this_o point_n of_o florida_n to_o ancon_n baxo_n be_v 100_o mile_n and_o lie_v fifty_o mile_n distant_a east_n and_o west_n from_o rio_n secco_n which_o be_v the_o breadth_n of_o florida_n from_o ancon_n baxo_n 100_o mile_n to_o rio_n di_fw-fr nieve_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o river_n flores_n 20._o mile_n and_o somewhat_o more_o from_o the_o river_n of_o flores_n to_o the_o bay_n call_v bahya_n del_fw-it spirito_n sancto_fw-it which_o be_v likewise_o call_v la_fw-fr culata_fw-la be_v in_o the_o entrance_n thereof_o thirty_o mile_n broad_a from_o this_o bahya_n which_o lie_v under_o 29._o degree_n be_v 70._o mile_n to_o the_o river_n call_v rio_n del_fw-it pescadores_n from_o rio_n deal_v pescadores_o which_o lie_v under_o 28._o degree_n and_o half_a there_o be_v 100_o mile_n to_o the_o river_n call_v rio_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr palmas_n from_o whence_o tropicus_fw-la cancri_fw-la beginnneth_n from_o rio_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr palmas_n to_o the_o river_n panuco_n be_v 30._o mile_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o villa_n rica_fw-la or_o vera_fw-la crus_n be_v seventie_o mile_n in_o which_o space_n lie_v almeria_n from_o vera_fw-la crus_n that_o lie_v under_o 19_o degree_n to_o the_o river_n of_o aluarado_n by_o the_o island_n call_v papa_n doapan_n be_v thirty_o mile_n from_o the_o river_n aluarado_n to_o the_o river_n coâ—zâ—coalco_n be_v fifty_o mile_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o river_n gritalâ—a_n be_v forty_o mile_n the_o say_v two_o river_n lie_v about_o eighteen_o degree_n from_o the_o river_n gritalua_n to_o cabo_n redondo_n be_v eighty_o mile_n as_o the_o coast_n stretch_v along_o wherein_o be_v contain_v champoton_n and_o lazaro_n from_o cabo_n redondo_n to_o cabo_n di_fw-it catoche_n or_o jucatan_n be_v 90._o mile_n and_o lie_v about_o 21._o degree_n so_o that_o there_o be_v in_o all_o nine_o hundred_o mile_n in_o the_o length_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o florida_n to_o jucatan_n which_o be_v another_o cape_n or_o hook_n which_o stretch_v from_o off_o the_o land_n northward_o and_o the_o further_a it_o reach_v into_o the_o sea_n the_o more_o it_o crook_v or_o wind_v about_o and_o be_v sixty_o mile_n from_o cuba_n the_o island_n whereof_o we_o have_v already_o speak_v which_o do_v almost_o enclose_v the_o sea_n that_o run_v between_o florida_n and_o jucatan_n which_o sea_n by_o some_o man_n be_v call_v golfo_n de_fw-fr mexico_n of_o other_o golfo_n de_fw-fr florida_n and_o of_o some_o other_o cortes_n the_o sea_n that_o run_v into_o this_o gulf_n enter_v between_o jucatan_n and_o cuba_n with_o a_o mighty_a stream_n and_o run_v out_o again_o between_o florida_n and_o cuba_n and_o have_v no_o other_o course_n a_o brief_a description_n of_o nova_fw-la hispania_n or_o new_a spain_n the_o second_o part_n of_o america_n be_v call_v nova_fw-la spaigna_fw-la or_o new_a spain_n it_o begin_v towards_o the_o north_n about_o the_o river_n of_o panuco_n upon_o the_o border_n of_o florida_n on_o the_o south_n side_n it_o reach_v to_o the_o province_n darienâ—_n where_o it_o be_v divide_v from_o peru_n on_o the_o east_n it_o have_v the_o main_a sea_n and_o on_o the_o west_n the_o south_n sea_n call_v mare_n australe_n this_o whole_a province_n be_v in_o time_n pass_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v cichemecan_n cathuacan_n or_o coâ—acan_n which_o peple_n come_v out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o culhua_n which_o lie_v above_o xalisco_n &_o make_v their_o habitation_n about_o the_o moor_n of_o tenuchtitlan_n where_o at_o this_o present_a lie_v the_o town_n of_o mexico_n which_o people_n have_v neither_o country_n nor_o dwell_a place_n choose_v that_o for_o the_o best_a and_o most_o profitable_a therein_o build_v diverse_a house_n and_o habitation_n and_o in_o that_o manner_n place_v both_o their_o new_a and_o old_a village_n under_o the_o commandment_n of_o culhuacan_n give_v the_o same_o name_n
to_o all_o that_o country_n this_o land_n be_v great_a and_o have_v many_o people_n and_o country_n under_o it_o but_o the_o principal_a and_o chief_a province_n which_o the_o spanyarde_n hold_v therein_o be_v mexicana_n also_o â—enustiran_a or_o culhuacan_n as_o i_o say_v before_o the_o other_o province_n be_v guatimala_n xaliscus_n hondura_fw-it cha'cos_fw-la taicâ—_n chamoâ—la_n claortomaca_n huâ—cacholla_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o michuacan_n tescuco_n utazcalia_n tenuacan_n maxcalcinco_n and_o mixâ—eâ—apan_n mexico_n or_o culhuacan_n be_v bring_v under_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n by_o fernando_n cortes_n merch_v deila_fw-la valo_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o and_o eighteen_o 1513_o which_o country_n be_v very_o rich_a of_o gold_n and_o silver_n for_o that_o many_o river_n have_v gold_n in_o the_o sand_n the_o sea_n shore_n in_o those_o country_n yield_v many_o pearl_n muzzle_v or_o oyster_n wherein_o they_o find_v the_o pearl_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o great_a fish_n and_o much_o traffic_n for_o they_o there_o be_v likewise_o in_o this_o country_n many_o lake_n or_o mere_a that_o be_v still_o and_o have_v no_o issue_n which_o by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n turn_v into_o salt_n there_o be_v likewise_o no_o less_o abundance_n of_o cassia_n fistulâ—_n then_o in_o egypt_n grow_v on_o tree_n with_o leaf_n like_o walnut_n and_o yellow_a blossom_n from_o whence_o the_o pipe_n or_o case_n of_o cassia_n do_v issue_n forth_o which_o be_v use_v to_o purge_v in_o hot_a fever_n to_o cool_v and_o cleanse_v the_o gall_n and_o heart_n blood_n as_o also_o very_o good_a against_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o bladder_n and_o kidney_n and_o other_o disease_n there_o be_v likewise_o in_o that_o country_n a_o kind_n of_o fruit_n that_o grow_v in_o great_a abundance_n call_v cacao_n altogether_o like_o a_o almond_n which_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o husk_n and_o cover_v with_o a_o thin_a skin_n whereof_o the_o kernel_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o or_o four_o part_n of_o a_o dark_a yellow_a with_o black_a vein_n be_v harsh_a in_o the_o mouth_n and_o of_o a_o evil_a taste_n but_o with_o they_o be_v much_o esteem_v whereof_o be_v beat_v with_o some_o of_o their_o country_n pepper_n they_o make_v a_o certain_a drink_n which_o they_o esteem_v of_o great_a price_n give_v it_o unto_o great_a lord_n and_o such_o as_o be_v their_o especial_a friend_n as_o we_o esteem_v of_o muscadel_n or_o maluesie_a the_o sea_n border_v upon_o this_o country_n as_o also_o the_o river_n run_v through_o it_o be_v full_a of_o fish_n wherein_o also_o they_o find_v diverse_a crocodile_n as_o in_o egypt_n the_o flesh_n whereof_o be_v so_o much_o esteem_v before_o all_o other_o meat_n that_o they_o account_v it_o for_o a_o princely_a dish_n whereof_o some_o be_v above_o 20._o foot_n long_o the_o country_n be_v full_a of_o hill_n and_o stony_a rock_n and_o great_a difference_n in_o their_o speech_n so_o that_o they_o hardly_o understand_v each_o other_o without_o interpreter_n the_o place_n wherein_o the_o spaniard_n first_o place_v their_o man_n be_v compostella_n where_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o king_n counsel_n be_v resident_a and_o colima_n which_o they_o call_v the_o purification_n in_o new_a galicia_n be_v the_o chief_a guadalahara_n and_o the_o head_n or_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n mecheocan_n also_o a_o bishop_n sea_n cacatula_n the_o town_n of_o angel_n a_o chief_a town_n and_o bishopric_n mâ—xâ—_n a_o kingly_a city_n and_o queen_n of_o all_o city_n in_o the_o new_a world_n lie_v upon_o the_o border_n or_o side_n of_o a_o lake_n the_o market_n place_n of_o the_o town_n lie_v full_o upon_o the_o lake_n whereby_o they_o can_v not_o come_v at_o it_o but_o they_o must_v pass_v over_o bridge_n this_o lake_n be_v lâ—â—t_v and_o be_v in_o length_n six_o lucas_fw-la or_o twelve_o mile_n and_o be_v in_o breadth_n ten_o mile_n without_o fish_n only_o a_o small_a kind_n that_o may_v rather_o be_v call_v worm_n than_o fish_n from_o the_o which_o lake_n in_o summer_n time_n there_o arise_v such_o a_o stick_n and_o infect_v the_o air_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o it_o be_v unwholesome_a to_o dwell_v there_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v inhabit_v by_o as_o many_o merchant_n as_o any_o town_n in_o europe_n the_o city_n be_v great_a at_o the_o least_o three_o mile_n in_o compass_n wherein_o be_v so_o many_o temple_n that_o it_o be_v incredible_a the_o particularitte_v whereof_o before_o it_o be_v long_o shall_v be_v translate_v out_o of_o spanish_a into_o our_o mother_n tongue_n by_o the_o author_n thereof_o whereunto_o i_o refer_v you_o not_o far_o from_o this_o city_n lie_v a_o other_o fresh_a lake_n very_o full_o of_o fish_n whereon_o as_o also_o upon_o the_o shore_n lie_v many_o town_n when_o this_o town_n be_v first_o take_v by_o the_o spaniard_n there_o reign_v a_o king_n call_v mâ—ntezâ—mâ—_n be_v the_o nine_o in_o degree_n and_o as_o then_o the_o town_n be_v but_o 140._o year_n old_a which_o be_v to_o be_v wonder_v at_o how_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o so_o great_a a_o city_n in_o so_o few_o year_n shall_v be_v so_o famous_a the_o merchandise_n that_o be_v most_o carry_v out_o of_o this_o country_n be_v gold_n silver_n pearl_n balsam_n cochenilia_fw-la the_o white_a root_n macheocan_n which_o be_v good_a to_o purge_v salla_n pariglia_n and_o a_o other_o root_n which_o make_v man_n sweat_v brimstone_n beast_n skin_n and_o fish_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o new_a spain_n in_o general_a and_o of_o mexico_n in_o particular_a not_o mind_v at_o this_o present_a time_n to_o make_v any_o long_a discourse_n because_o that_o our_o card_n show_v little_a thereof_o and_o now_o return_v to_o our_o own_o card_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o the_o low_a end_n of_o cuba_n have_v a_o out_o hooke_n call_v p._n de_fw-mi santa_fw-it anthonio_n which_o be_v very_a fit_n for_o to_o take_v in_o fresh_a water_n and_o to_o calke_v and_o mend_v the_o ship_n sail_v from_o this_o hook_n sixty_o five_o mile_n to_o the_o firm_a land_n you_o come_v to_o the_o hook_n of_o jucatan_n which_o run_v into_o the_o sea_n like_o a_o half_a island_n jectetan_n be_v in_o indian_a speech_n i_o understand_v you_o not_o for_o that_o upon_o a_o time_n when_o certain_a spaniard_n put_v out_o of_o the_o haven_n of_o saint_n anthony_n to_o discover_v new_a country_n and_o arrive_v in_o that_o island_n they_o make_v sign_n unto_o the_o people_n to_o know_v the_o name_n of_o the_o country_n whereupon_o the_o indian_n answer_v they_o and_o say_v o_o tectetan_n tectetan_a that_o be_v we_o understand_v you_o not_o and_o so_o the_o spaniard_n corrupt_v the_o name_n tectetan_n call_v that_o land_n jucatan_n yet_o the_o further_a point_n thereof_o in_o their_o speech_n be_v call_v â—ecampi_fw-la this_o point_n of_o jucatan_n lie_v under_o 21._o degree_n under_o the_o which_o name_n a_o great_a country_n be_v comprehend_v by_o some_o call_v peinsula_n that_o be_v a_o place_n almost_o compass_v about_o with_o water_n for_o that_o the_o further_a this_o point_n reach_v into_o the_o sea_n the_o broad_a it_o be_v be_v in_o the_o narrow_a part_n 80._o or_o 90._o spanish_a mile_n broad_a for_o so_o far_o it_o be_v from_o xicalanco_n therefore_o the_o sea_n card_n that_o place_v this_o land_n near_o or_o small_a do_v err_v much_o for_o that_o it_o be_v in_o length_n from_o east_n to_o west_n two_o hundred_o mile_n be_v discover_v by_o francisco_n hernandez_n of_o cordua_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1517._o 151â—_n but_o not_o all_o of_o it_o for_o that_o sail_v from_o out_o of_o cuba_n from_o saint_n jacobs_n to_o discover_v new_a country_n or_o as_o some_o say_v to_o fetch_v labourer_n to_o travel_v in_o his_o mine_n he_o come_v about_o the_o island_n guanaxos_n herein_o call_v caguan_n xâ—_n to_o the_o cape_n di_fw-mi honduras_n where_o good_a honest_a civil_a and_o simple_a people_n dwell_v be_v fisherman_n have_v no_o weapon_n nor_o use_v to_o the_o war_n and_o proceed_v further_o sail_v to_o a_o unknown_a point_n of_o land_n where_o he_o find_v certain_a salt_n pan_n whereunto_o he_o give_v the_o name_n of_o donne_n that_o be_v woman_n for_o that_o there_o be_v certain_a stone_n tower_n with_o stair_n &_o chapel_n cover_v with_o wood_n and_o straw_n wherein_o be_v place_v diverse_a idol_n that_o show_v like_o woman_n whereat_o the_o spaniard_n marvel_v to_o find_v stone_n house_n which_o till_o then_o they_o have_v not_o see_v and_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v rich_a and_o well_o apparel_v with_o shirt_n and_o mantle_n of_o cotton_n white_a and_o colour_v with_o plume_n of_o feather_n and_o jewel_n of_o precious_a stone_n set_v in_o gold_n and_o silver_n their_o woman_n likewise_o apparel_v from_o the_o middle_n downwards_o as_o also_o on_o the_o head_n and_o breast_n which_o
have_v see_v he_o stay_v not_o there_o but_o go_v unto_o a_o other_o point_n which_o he_o name_v cotehe_fw-ge where_o he_o meet_v with_o certain_a fisherman_n who_o with_o fear_n flee_v from_o he_o into_o the_o country_n answer_v or_o call_v unto_o he_o cotehe_fw-ge cotehe_fw-ge that_o be_v to_o say_v home_n home_o think_v he_o ask_v they_o the_o way_n into_o the_o land_n whereby_o this_o point_n have_v hold_v the_o name_n of_o cotehe_fw-ge there_o upon_o the_o sea_n side_n they_o find_v a_o great_a town_n which_o for_o the_o greatness_n thereof_o they_o call_v alkair_a after_o a_o town_n of_o the_o same_o name_n lie_v in_o egypt_n yet_o i_o think_v it_o not_o to_o be_v half_a so_o great_a as_o they_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v where_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n they_o be_v friendly_o receive_v and_o be_v enter_v into_o the_o town_n they_o meruel_v to_o see_v house_n with_o high_a tower_n goodly_a church_n pave_a street_n and_o great_a trade_n of_o merchandise_n the_o house_n be_v of_o hew_a and_o carve_a stone_n workmanlike_o make_v and_o build_v with_o chalk_n but_o cover_v with_o straw_n and_o leaf_n the_o chamber_n within_o they_o of_o ten_o or_o twelve_o step_n high_a they_o be_v likewise_o apparel_v but_o not_o with_o woollen_a cloth_n because_o they_o have_v no_o sheep_n but_o with_o cotton_n weave_v in_o diverse_a sort_n very_o fine_o colour_v the_o woman_n likewise_o apparel_v from_o the_o middle_n down_o to_o the_o foot_n cover_v their_o head_n and_o breast_n in_o diverse_a sort_n very_o careful_o seek_v to_o cover_v their_o foot_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v see_v go_v diligent_o to_o church_n to_o which_o end_n such_o as_o be_v rich_a &_o of_o authority_n have_v their_o own_o pave_a street_n from_o their_o door_n to_o the_o church_n but_o be_v idolater_n &_o although_o they_o offer_v man_n unto_o their_o idol_n yet_o they_o do_v not_o eat_v man_n flesh_n they_o be_v likewise_o circumcise_v but_o it_o be_v not_o know_v why_o they_o use_v it_o unless_o it_o be_v the_o devil_n that_o rule_v over_o they_o will_v they_o so_o to_o do_v in_o their_o deal_n they_o be_v upright_o and_o keep_v their_o promise_n they_o traffike_v without_o money_n by_o barter_v special_o for_o cotton_n and_o apparel_n or_o gown_n make_v thereof_o all_o without_o sleeve_n which_o be_v the_o great_a riches_n they_o bring_v unto_o their_o lord_n and_o which_o they_o carry_v to_o mexico_n capo_n di_fw-fr honduraâ—_n and_o cuba_n they_o have_v likewise_o many_o bee_n honey_n and_o ware_n but_o they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o use_v ware_n before_o the_o spaniard_n come_v thither_o gold_n and_o silver_n mine_n they_o have_v none_o although_o the_o country_n be_v a_o rough_a sharp_a and_o stony_a land_n yet_o it_o be_v fruitless_a full_a of_o maâ—z_n or_o turkish_a wheat_n and_o abundant_a in_o fish_n there_o be_v in_o those_o country_n before_o the_o spaniard_n arrival_n at_o the_o least_o four_o hundred_o thousand_o inhabiter_n whereof_o there_o be_v scarce_o eight_o thousand_o leave_v they_o have_v be_v so_o root_v out_o by_o the_o spaniard_n some_o slay_v some_o sell_v for_o slave_n and_o carry_v into_o wild_a habited_a place_n to_o see_v for_o gold_n and_o other_o by_o hide_v themselves_o from_o the_o cruel_a spaniard_n guatimala_n by_o jucatan_n inward_a to_o the_o land_n lie_v the_o province_n of_o guatimala_n wherein_o there_o be_v a_o town_n have_v the_o name_n of_o the_o province_n which_o upon_o the_o eight_o day_n of_o september_n an._n 1541._o â—541_n by_o mean_n of_o continual_a storm_n and_o rain_n be_v whole_o overthrow_v and_o destroy_v wherein_o be_v kill_v about_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o spaniard_n the_o day_n before_o it_o happen_v some_o of_o the_o indian_n go_v unto_o the_o bishop_n of_o guatimala_n who_o name_n be_v franciscus_n masoquin_n tel_v he_o that_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o hill_n whereon_o the_o town_n stand_v they_o have_v hear_v a_o most_o horrible_a and_o fearful_a noise_n whereunto_o the_o bishop_n answer_v they_o say_v have_v i_o not_o often_o time_n will_v and_o instruct_v you_o not_o to_o think_v upon_o such_o thing_n and_o present_o after_o about_o two_o hour_n after_o midnight_n there_o fall_v a_o unmesurable_a water_n down_o out_o of_o the_o hill_n that_o run_v with_o so_o great_a a_o force_n that_o it_o carry_v stone_n and_o all_o thing_n with_o it_o diverse_a fearful_a sight_n and_o horrible_a cry_n be_v hear_v and_o see_v in_o the_o air_n after_o the_o which_o the_o town_n be_v new_o build_v &_o place_v in_o a_o plain_a field_n about_o 3._o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o place_n wherein_o it_o stand_v have_v about_o 80._o or_o 90._o house_n in_o it_o all_o of_o free_a stone_n &_o cover_v with_o tile_n in_o this_o province_n be_v many_o earthquake_n as_o benzo_n write_v who_o continue_v long_o in_o those_o country_n otherwise_o the_o country_n be_v of_o a_o good_a and_o temperate_a air_n fruitful_a of_o corn_n and_o of_o tree_n that_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o spain_n thither_o yet_o few_o of_o they_o prosper_v only_o fig_n tree_n and_o apricocke_n but_o the_o fruit_n be_v not_o very_o savoury_a there_o be_v likewise_o many_o cacavaren_n as_o touch_v the_o religion_n and_o manner_n of_o those_o people_n they_o be_v much_o like_o those_o of_o mexico_n and_o of_o nicaragua_n whereof_o i_o will_v speak_v they_o likewise_o deal_v together_o but_o because_o this_o province_n stand_v not_o in_o our_o card_n i_o have_v speak_v sufficient_o thereof_o fonduras_n next_o to_o guatimala_n be_v the_o great_a country_n of_o fonduras_n wherein_o before_o it_o be_v inhabit_v by_o spaniard_n there_o be_v at_o the_o least_o 410000._o indian_n whereof_o there_o be_v not_o at_o this_o present_a nor_o many_o year_n since_o above_o 8000._o left_a alive_a part_n of_o they_o slay_v by_o the_o spaniard_n part_v lead_v captive_n and_o consume_v in_o their_o golden_a mine_n and_o part_n run_v away_o to_o hide_v themselves_o in_o desert_n place_n and_o hole_n under_o the_o earth_n so_o to_o avoid_v the_o spanish_a tyranny_n in_o this_o province_n the_o spaniard_n have_v erect_v 5._o town_n which_o be_v not_o in_o all_o above_o 120._o or_o 130._o house_n most_o part_n build_v of_o reed_n and_o straw_n and_o at_o this_o present_v not_o much_o inhabit_v because_o the_o gold_n which_o be_v their_o only_o desire_n begin_v to_o fail_v the_o chief_a of_o these_o town_n in_o our_o card_n be_v name_v truxillo_n of_o other_o trugillum_n or_o turtis_n julia_n wherein_o there_o be_v a_o bishop_n this_o town_n be_v situate_a upon_o a_o little_a hill_n on_o the_o sea_n side_n in_o the_o north_n part_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o town_n shall_v likewise_o be_v speak_v of_o in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o coast_n and_o return_v again_o to_o the_o cape_n of_o jucatan_n right_a against_o it_o there_o lie_v a_o most_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a island_n by_o a_o king_n name_v cozumelaâ—_n who_o ancestor_n dwell_v therein_o call_v cosumell_n which_o from_o the_o further_a corner_n of_o cuba_n porto_n di_fw-mi saâ—nt_n anthoniâ—_n be_v seventy_o mile_n and_o from_o jucatan_n five_o mile_n it_o be_v round_o 45._o mile_n be_v a_o flat_a and_o even_o country_n very_o fruitful_a they_o have_v gold_n but_o it_o be_v bring_v from_o other_o place_n and_o great_a abundance_n of_o honey_n and_o war_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o fruit_n herb_n bird_n and_o four_o footed_a beast_n for_o other_o thing_n as_o church_n house_n street_n traffic_n apparel_n and_o custom_n altogether_o like_o jucatan_n some_o of_o the_o house_n be_v cover_v with_o straw_n because_o they_o want_v stone_n yet_o there_o be_v many_o stony_a place_n &_o in_o some_o place_n pillar_n of_o marble_n as_o they_o have_v in_o spain_n at_o the_o first_o entry_n of_o the_o spaniard_n into_o that_o island_n they_o be_v not_o receive_v but_o after_o the_o ruler_n thereof_o entertain_v they_o very_o curteouslie_o and_o bring_v they_o up_o into_o a_o tower_n where_o they_o erect_v a_o cross_n because_o that_o they_o arrive_v there_o upon_o the_o 5._o of_o may_n be_v as_o then_o holy_a rood_n day_n and_o call_v the_o island_n s_o câ—â—s_n but_o in_o our_o card_n it_o keeptâ—h_v the_o old_a name_n in_o this_o tower_n they_o find_v certain_a chamber_n wherein_o they_o see_v many_o idol_n lie_v among_o other_o image_n which_o they_o with_o great_a noise_n call_v upon_o &_o prate_v unto_o offer_v certain_a sweet_a savour_n and_o incense_n unto_o they_o as_o other_o idolater_n and_o heathen_n use_v to_o do_v therein_o fulfil_v their_o heathenish_a ceremony_n they_o be_v likewise_o circumcise_v from_o this_o cape_n to_o rio_n grando_n be_v 100_o mile_n wherein_o be_v contain_v la_fw-fr punta_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr mugeres_n and_o the_o baliya_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ascention_n rio_n grando_n lie_v under_o 16._o degree_n and_o from_o thence_o be_v 150._o
mile_n to_o câ—uo_fw-la di_fw-it camaron_n which_o be_v account_v in_o this_o manner_n first_o from_o the_o great_a river_n to_o the_o haven_n of_o higueras_n be_v 30._o mile_n from_o puerto_n higueras_fw-la to_o the_o haven_n et_fw-fr puerto_n di_fw-it cavalloâ—_n other_o thirty_o mile_n this_o be_v the_o second_o place_n by_o the_o spaniard_n divide_v into_o a_o colony_n a_o day_n journey_n from_o thence_o lie_v saint_n pedro_n in_o a_o plain_a field_n close_o to_o certain_a hill_n be_v the_o three_o colony_n of_o the_o spaniard_n not_o far_o from_o thence_o run_v the_o river_n vilua_n and_o the_o lake_n in_o the_o middle_n from_o whence_o he_o certain_a hard_a ground_n like_o island_n cover_v over_o with_o weed_n which_o as_o the_o wind_n blow_v fleet_n from_o place_n to_o place_n from_o puerto_n de_fw-fr cavallas_n to_o puerto_n del_fw-it triumpho_fw-la de_fw-fr la_fw-fr crus_n be_v thirty_o mile_n between_o the_o which_o lie_v next_o to_o guamareta_n saint_n jacob_n and_o truxillo_n from_o puerto_n del_fw-it triumpho_fw-la de_fw-fr la_fw-fr crus_n to_o capo_n de_fw-fr honduras_n be_v 30._o mile_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o cabo_n del_fw-it camaron_n 20._o mile_n from_o thence_o to_o cabo_n de_fw-fr gatias_fw-la a_o dios_fw-es lie_v under_o 14._o degree_n be_v account_v 70._o mile_n this_o be_v likewise_o a_o spanish_a colony_n or_o town_n build_v by_o they_o and_o between_o they_o on_o the_o same_o coast_n lie_v carthago_n also_o a_o spanish_a town_n from_o gracias_fw-la a_o dios_fw-mi be_v 70._o mile_n to_o del_o aguadera_n which_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o lake_n or_o sea_n of_o nicaragua_n and_o be_v here_o call_v aguadaco_n now_o again_o for_o a_o time_n we_o will_v leave_v speak_v of_o the_o coast_n to_o declare_v the_o province_n and_o country_n of_o nicaragua_n nicaragua_n depart_v from_o fondura_fw-it and_o pass_v the_o border_n of_o chiulutecca_n you_o come_v to_o the_o province_n nicaragua_n stretch_v towards_o the_o south_n sea_n which_o be_v not_o very_o great_a but_o rich_a fruitful_a and_o pleasant_a but_o of_o so_o unreasonable_a a_o heat_n that_o in_o summer_n time_n the_o heat_n can_v be_v endure_v in_o the_o day_n time_n but_o only_o in_o the_o night_n it_o rain_v there_o for_o the_o space_n of_o 6._o whole_a month_n together_o begin_v in_o may_n the_o other_o six_o month_n be_v exceed_o dry_a the_o day_n and_o night_n be_v all_o of_o a_o length_n honey_n wax_n cotton_n wool_n and_o balsam_n grow_v there_o in_o great_a abundance_n and_o many_o kind_n of_o fruit_n which_o be_v not_o find_v in_o other_o province_n neither_o yet_o in_o hispaniola_n nor_o any_o other_o place_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n a_o kind_n of_o apple_n in_o form_n much_o like_o a_o pear_n within_o it_o there_o be_v a_o round_a nut_n almost_o twice_o as_o big_a again_o as_o one_o of_o our_o common_a nut_n very_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a of_o taste_n the_o tree_n be_v great_a with_o small_a leaf_n there_o be_v few_o kine_n but_o many_o hog_n which_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o spain_n to_o breed_v therein_o the_o country_n be_v full_a of_o indian_a village_n all_o with_o small_a house_n make_v of_o reed_n and_o cover_v with_o straw_n they_o have_v no_o mettle_n yet_o at_o the_o first_o entrance_n of_o the_o spaniard_n the_o inhabitant_n have_v certain_a common_a and_o base_a gold_n among_o they_o which_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o other_o place_n thither_o there_o be_v many_o parrot_n which_o do_v great_a hurt_v unto_o the_o seed_n and_o will_v do_v more_o be_v it_o not_o that_o they_o be_v drive_v away_o by_o sling_n and_o other_o mean_n the_o spaniard_n at_o their_o arrival_n in_o those_o country_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a abundance_n of_o all_o thing_n call_v they_o the_o paradise_n of_o mahomet_n there_o be_v many_o ginny_n hen_n and_o a_o certain_a fruit_n call_v cacavate_v which_o they_o use_v instead_o of_o money_n it_o grow_v on_o a_o indifferent_a great_a tree_n and_o only_o in_o warm_a and_o shadow_v place_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o sun_n come_v upon_o it_o it_o wither_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v sow_v in_o wood_n under_o tree_n and_o in_o moist_a place_n and_o all_o little_a enough_o but_o the_o tree_n whereby_o it_o be_v plant_v must_v be_v high_a than_o it_o and_o bind_v close_o together_o that_o they_o may_v defend_v and_o cover_v they_o from_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o fruit_n be_v like_a almond_n and_o be_v take_v out_o of_o their_o shell_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o thin_a black_a skin_n and_o the_o pith_n be_v take_v out_o it_o may_v be_v divide_v into_o two_o or_o three_o part_n have_v brown_a and_o gray_a vein_n but_o of_o a_o hard_a taste_n when_o they_o make_v drink_v thereof_o they_o dry_a it_o in_o a_o pot_n by_o the_o fire_n and_o then_o bruise_v it_o with_o stone_n which_o do_v they_o put_v it_o in_o a_o cullender_n or_o pot_n make_v with_o hole_n mix_v it_o with_o water_n and_o put_v thereto_o a_o little_a of_o their_o pepper_n and_o so_o drink_v it_o this_o drink_n 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country_n above_o fifteen_o hundred_o mile_n and_o be_v very_o easy_a to_o learn_v when_o they_o dance_v they_o use_v a_o very_a strange_a manner_n for_o they_o be_v at_o least_o three_o or_o four_o thousand_o together_o sometime_o more_o according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o inhabitant_n in_o the_o field_n where_o they_o will_v dance_v be_v all_o together_o they_o make_v the_o place_n very_o clean_o than_o one_o of_o they_o go_v before_o lead_v the_o dance_n common_o go_v backward_o turn_v in_o and_o out_o all_o the_o rest_n follow_v by_o three_o and_o four_o together_o use_v the_o like_a apish_a toy_n their_o minstrel_n and_o drum_n sing_v and_o play_v certain_a song_n whereunto_o he_o that_o lead_v the_o dance_n answer_v and_o after_o he_o all_o the_o rest_n some_z bearing_z wayerkens_fw-mi in_o their_o hand_n &_o some_o rattle_v full_a of_o stone_n wherewith_o they_o rattle_v other_o have_v their_o head_n all_o slucke_n with_o feather_n some_o their_o leg_n and_o arm_n bind_v about_o with_o string_n full_a of_o shell_n some_o overthwart_a and_o some_o crooked_a turn_v their_o body_n some_o open_n their_o leg_n some_o their_o arm_n some_o counterfeit_v the_o deaf_a man_n and_o other_o the_o blind_a man_n some_o laugh_v other_o grin_v with_o many_o strange_a devise_n they_o keep_v their_o feast_n all_o that_o day_n till_o night_n drink_v nothing_o but_o cocavate_v the_o ship_n that_o sail_v over_o the_o south_n sea_n to_o nicaragua_n pass_v through_o the_o narrow_a stream_n about_o five_o and_o twenty_o mile_n inward_o towards_o the_o land_n till_o they_o come_v to_o a_o dorp_n call_v reâ—lâ—gio_n where_o there_o be_v certain_a reed_n house_n inhabit_v by_o spaniard_n where_o the_o ship_n anchor_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o good_a haven_n and_o because_o of_o the_o wood_n a_o day_n journey_n from_o this_o place_n eastward_o lie_v legio_n or_o leoâ—_n the_o bishop_n sea_n of_o nicaragaa_n stand_v upon_o the_o border_n of_o the_o lake_n of_o francisco_n 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their_o face_n arm_n leg_n and_o other_o part_n of_o their_o body_n their_o chief_a merchandise_n be_v salt_n fish_n and_o pepper_n which_o grow_v in_o great_a abundance_n all_o along_o the_o coast_n it_o be_v of_o form_n long_o and_o sharp_a than_o the_o â—st_a indian_a pepper_n and_o much_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a of_o smell_n than_o the_o common_a braâ—ilia_n pepper_n which_o ware_n they_o carry_v into_o such_o place_n as_o want_v it_o where_o they_o barter_v for_o other_o thing_n before_o they_o be_v under_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o spaniard_n they_o have_v many_o kind_n of_o fruit_n and_o tree_n cotton_n wool_n feather_n gold_n bracelet_n gold_n many_o pearl_n smaragde_n slave_n and_o diverse_a root_n wherewith_o they_o traffike_v barter_v they_o without_o any_o respect_n desire_v or_o covetousness_n use_v these_o word_n take_v this_o and_o give_v i_o some_o other_o ware_n for_o it_o but_o no_o ware_n be_v more_o esteem_v with_o they_o than_o victual_n but_o now_o they_o 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be_v make_v of_o quince_n and_o cake_n with_o other_o such_o kind_n of_o devise_n at_o this_o time_n there_o be_v many_o of_o they_o in_o spain_n whence_o they_o be_v likewise_o bring_v into_o our_o country_n those_o that_o be_v desirous_a to_o read_v more_o hereof_o let_v they_o peruse_v the_o writer_n of_o the_o new_a world_n or_o the_o book_n of_o the_o learned_a doctor_n carolus_n clusius_n which_o write_v thereof_o at_o large_a from_o whence_o this_o be_v take_v in_o s._n martha_n be_v great_a traffic_n for_o fish_n cotton_n &_o feather_n their_o house_n be_v of_o earth_n hang_v with_o mat_n make_v of_o â—esen_fw-mi and_o of_o diverse_a colour_n they_o have_v many_o coverlet_n of_o cotton_n wherein_o be_v weave_v the_o figure_n of_o tiger_n lion_n eagle_n and_o such_o like_a from_o saint_n martha_n to_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vela_n that_o be_v the_o cape_n of_o the_o sail_n be_v 50._o mile_n this_o cape_n lie_v under_o 12._o degree_n &_o be_v 100_o mile_n from_o s._n dominico_n between_o s._n martha_n and_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vela_n lie_v these_o place_n cape_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr guia_n the_o point_n of_o the_o needle_n or_o of_o the_o compass_n ancon_n de_fw-fr gacha_n a_o open_a haven_n of_o gacha_n rio_n de_fw-fr palominas_n the_o river_n of_o palominas_n rio_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr hacha_n the_o river_n of_o the_o tocrtse_n rio_n de_fw-fr pâ—edras_n the_o river_n of_o stone_n laguna_n de_fw-fr s._n juan_n the_o lake_n of_o s._n john_n from_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vela_n to_o coquiâ—ocoa_n be_v forty_o mile_n in_o our_o card_n it_o be_v place_v with_o two_o word_n divide_v which_o shall_v be_v but_o one_o thâ—s_o be_v another_o point_n lie_v on_o the_o same_o corner_n behind_o the_o which_o begin_v the_o gulte_n of_o venâ—zâ—elâ—_n which_o in_o compass_n and_o breadth_n be_v from_o the_o cape_n of_o s._n roman_n eighty_o mile_n porete_a venezuela_n little_a venice_n the_o whole_a coast_n from_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vela_n to_o the_o gulf_n of_o â—arâ—â—_n be_v discover_v by_o christopher_n coranto_n in_o an._n 149â—_n 1498._o and_o the_o first_o governor_n of_o venezuela_n be_v a_o hâ—gh_a dutchman_n call_v andâ—â—_n sius_fw-la aâ—mgâ—_n who_o in_o the_o name_n of_o welâ—ren_n travail_v into_o those_o country_n the_o emperor_n have_v besiege_v their_o town_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1518._o and_o die_v of_o a_o wound_n give_v he_o by_o a_o poison_a arrow_n 〈◊〉_d and_o most_o of_o his_o man_n dye_v for_o hunger_n after_o they_o have_v eat_v dog_n and_o some_o indian_n flesh_n it_o be_v a_o bâ—shoprâ—cite_v the_o town_n be_v call_v venezuela_n because_o it_o be_v binld_v in_o the_o water_n upon_o a_o even_a rock_n which_o water_n and_o lake_n be_v call_v maracaibo_o and_o by_o the_o spaniard_n lagâ—_n di_fw-it nostra_fw-la dâ—nna_fw-la the_o woman_n of_o this_o place_n be_v preud_o &_o better_o manner_v than_o other_o of_o the_o prouâ—ces_n thereabouts_o they_o paint_v their_o breast_n and_o arm_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o body_n be_v naked_a only_o their_o privity_n which_o they_o cover_v with_o certain_a death_n which_o to_o leave_v off_o be_v great_a shame_n unto_o they_o &_o likewise_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v lift_v it_o up_o he_o shall_v do_v they_o great_a 〈◊〉_d &_o dishovor_n the_o maid_n be_v know_v by_o their_o colour_n &_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o girdle_n that_o they_o wear_v which_o be_v a_o certain_a sign_n oâ—_n their_o maidenhead_n the_o man_n carrte_v their_o member_n in_o a_o shell_n they_o prâ—â—_n to_o idol_n and_o to_o the_o devil_n who_o they_o paint_v in_o such_o a_o â—rive_n as_o he_o instruct_v they_o or_o as_o he_o the_o use_v himself_o unto_o they_o in_o war_n they_o use_v poison_v arrow_n &_o pike_n of_o five_o and_o 〈◊〉_d â—â—â—â—ful_a long_o knife_n of_o reed_n great_a tâ—â—â—â—s_n make_v of_o bark_n of_o tree_n and_o also_o of_o 〈◊〉_d their_o priest_n which_o also_o be_v phâ—â—â—tions_n ask_v the_o sick_a person_n by_o who_o they_o be_v send_v for_o if_o they_o certain_o believe_v that_o they_o 〈◊〉_d help_v they_o and_o then_o lie_v their_o hand_n upon_o the_o place_n where_o they_o say_v their_o pain_n â—â—postumes_n or_o swell_n be_v cry_v or_o call_v out_o and_o if_o it_o fortune_n that_o they_o heal_v not_o they_o put_v the_o fault_n either_o in_o the_o sick_a person_n or_o in_o their_o god_n and_o in_o thâ—s_n sort_n their_o phâ—â—tions_n deal_v with_o they_o in_o the_o â—â—â—ht_a time_n they_o mourn_v for_o their_o lord_n which_o be_v sing_v certain_a song_n in_o their_o commendation_n that_o do_v they_o roast_v they_o and_o beat_v they_o to_o small_a powder_n which_o they_o drink_v in_o wine_n which_o among_o they_o be_v a_o great_a honour_n from_o venezuela_n to_o câ—â—_n s._n roman_n be_v eighty_o mile_n and_o from_o s._n roâ—â—n_n to_o golfo_n triste_fw-fr be_v fifty_o mile_n wherein_o lie_v curiana_n curiana_n cvriana_n have_v a_o haven_n like_o that_o of_o calais_n in_o spain_n where_o on_o the_o shore_n there_o be_v about_o eight_o house_n but_o not_o far_o from_o thence_o within_o the_o land_n there_o be_v a_o uâ—llage_n full_a of_o people_n that_o go_v naked_a but_o very_o friendly_a for_o ple_fw-fr innocent_a and_o familiar_a and_o receive_v the_o spaniard_n wâ—th_v great_a joy_n and_o for_o pin_n needle_n lel_n glass_n and_o bead_n they_o give_v they_o many_o string_n of_o pearl_n receive_v they_o into_o their_o house_n serve_v they_o with_o all_o kind_n of_o meat_n and_o for_o four_o pin_n give_v they_o a_o peacock_n for_o two_o pin_n a_o pheasant_n for_o one_o pin_n a_o turtle_n dove_n or_o house_n pigeon_n for_o a_o stone_n gâ—â—sse_n or_o a_o pin_n or_o two_o a_o gooâ—â—_n &_o they_o ask_v they_o what_o they_o will_v do_v with_o the_o pin_n see_v they_o be_v naked_a they_o say_v they_o be_v good_a to_o pick_v their_o tooth_n and_o for_o the_o bell_n they_o take_v great_a delight_n to_o hear_v they_o ring_v the_o country_n be_v very_o full_a of_o the_o bird_n before_o rehearse_v also_o of_o heart_n wild_a swine_n and_o cenny_n of_o colour_n and_o greatness_n like_o our_o hare_n which_o bird_n and_o deer_n flesh_n be_v their_o meat_n as_o also_o the_o pearl_n oyster_n whereof_o thereabouts_o be_v great_a abundance_n and_o much_o eat_v they_o be_v all_o very_a sâ—â—ful_a in_o shoot_v at_o wild_a beast_n and_o bird_n their_o beat_v be_v hew_v out_o of_o a_o piece_n of_o hard_a wood_n but_o not_o so_o well_o proportion_v as_o those_o of_o the_o canniballe_n and_o in_o hâ—spaniâ—lâ—_n which_o they_o call_v gallâ—â—s_n their_o house_n be_v make_v of_o wood_n and_o cover_v with_o palm_n 〈◊〉_d â—â—ues_n wherein_o when_o they_o be_v at_o resâ—_n thâ—â—_n may_v easy_o hear_v the_o fearful_a cry_n of_o wild_a beast_n which_o hurt_v not_o any_o man_n for_o 〈◊〉_d inhabitant_n go_v all_o naked_a and_o without_o campany_n into_o the_o wood_n only_o with_o their_o beâ—â—s_n and_o arrow_n and_o not_o it_o be_v never_o hear_v that_o any_o of_o they_o be_v ever_o slay_v or_o devour_v by_o wild_a beast_n they_o likewise_o bring_v the_o spaniard_n as_o many_o heart_n and_o wild_a swine_n as_o they_o desire_v all_o kill_v with_o their_o arrow_n their_o bread_n be_v of_o root_n or_o maiz_n like_o other_o indian_n the_o people_n have_v black_a and_o half_a curl_a hair_n and_o somewhat_o long_o they_o make_v their_o tooth_n white_a with_o a_o herb_n which_o all_o the_o day_n they_o chew_v in_o their_o mouth_n which_o have_v chaw_v they_o spâ—tte_v out_o again_o wash_v their_o mouth_n the_o woman_n be_v better_a for_o keep_v of_o a_o house_n than_o to_o labour_v in_o the_o field_n and_o the_o man_n use_v to_o work_v in_o the_o ground_n and_o to_o hunt_v also_o to_o go_v to_o war_n to_o dance_v and_o to_o play_v in_o their_o house_n they_o have_v many_o earthen_a vessel_n as_o cup_n pot_n &_o such_o like_a which_o be_v bring_v they_o from_o other_o place_n they_o keep_v certain_a yearly_a fair_n every_o one_o carry_v to_o each_o other_o such_o thing_n as_o they_o want_v they_o wear_v string_n of_o pearl_n about_o their_o neck_n as_o common_a as_o the_o country_n woman_n in_o italy_n wear_v crystal_n bead_n whereon_o hang_v many_o beast_n and_o bird_n make_v of_o base_a gold_n like_a rheins_n gold_n which_o be_v bring_v unto_o they_o from_o carichieta_n six_o day_n journey_n from_o thence_o towards_o the_o south_n and_o when_o the_o spaniard_n ask_v of_o they_o where_o they_o have_v the_o gold_n they_o make_v sign_n which_o way_n show_v they_o it_o be_v in_o a_o other_o country_n beyond_o they_o but_o counsel_v they_o not_o to_o go_v thither_o say_v they_o be_v canniballe_n and_o such_o as_o eat_v man_n flesh_n the_o man_n bear_v a_o gore_v which_o they_o wear_v for_o a_o codpiece_n and_o tie_v about_o their_o middle_n with_o a_o
manner_n and_o custom_n in_o plant_v hunt_a etc._n etc._n beside_o this_o these_o people_n take_v great_a pleasure_n in_o two_o thing_n that_o be_v dance_v and_o drink_v often_o time_n spend_v eight_o day_n together_o in_o banquet_v dance_a and_o drink_v themselves_o drink_v beside_o their_o ordinary_a dance_n and_o meeting_n together_o at_o the_o feast_n and_o coronation_n of_o their_o king_n and_o lord_n or_o in_o common_a assembly_n and_o public_a banquet_n many_o of_o they_o meet_v together_o every_o one_o dress_v in_o a_o several_a manner_n some_o with_o crown_n of_o feather_n other_o with_o shell_n or_o fruit_n about_o their_o leg_n like_o juggler_n here_o in_o our_o country_n use_v all_o kind_n of_o toy_n and_o device_n some_o straight_o other_o crooked_a some_o backward_o some_o forward_o grin_v laugh_a counterfeit_v the_o deaf_a blind_a and_o lame_a man_n fish_v weave_v and_o do_v all_o kind_n of_o work_n and_o that_o for_o the_o space_n of_o five_o or_o six_o hour_n together_o for_o that_o he_o which_o continue_v long_a in_o that_o manner_n be_v the_o best_a man_n and_o he_o that_o drink_v well_o be_v a_o lusty_a fellow_n have_v dance_v they_o sit_v down_o cross_a legged_a like_o a_o tailor_n and_o make_v good_a cheer_n drink_v themselves_o drink_v at_o the_o king_n charge_n of_o which_o their_o dance_n i_o have_v speak_v in_o another_o place_n so_o that_o to_o speak_v any_o more_o thereof_o it_o be_v needless_a they_o be_v great_a idolater_n pray_v to_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o moon_n think_v they_o to_o be_v man_n and_o wife_n and_o to_o be_v great_a god_n they_o fear_v the_o sun_n very_o much_o when_o it_o thunder_v or_o lighten_v say_v that_o it_o be_v angry_a with_o they_o they_o fast_o when_o there_o be_v any_o eclipse_n of_o the_o moon_n special_o the_o woman_n for_o the_o marry_a woman_n pluck_v their_o hair_n and_o scratch_v their_o face_n with_o their_o nail_n thâ—_n maid_n thrust_v thorn_n of_o fish_n into_o their_o arm_n and_o therewith_o draw_v blood_n think_v that_o when_o the_o moon_n be_v in_o the_o full_a they_o think_v it_o be_v to_o be_v shoot_v or_o hurt_v by_o the_o sun_n by_o reason_n of_o some_o anger_n or_o grief_n he_o have_v conceive_v against_o it_o when_o any_o blaze_a star_n appear_v they_o make_v a_o great_a noise_n with_o drum_n and_o hallow_v think_v by_o that_o mean_v it_o will_v be_v go_v for_o they_o think_v a_o blaze_a star_n signify_v some_o great_a hurt_n or_o evil_a fortune_n among_o many_o idol_n and_o figure_n which_o they_o honour_v and_o invoke_v for_o god_n they_o have_v a_o certain_a thing_n like_o a_o burguinion_n cross_n which_o they_o hang_v upon_o their_o new_a bear_a child_n think_v thereby_o they_o be_v preserve_v in_o the_o night_n from_o all_o evil_a thing_n their_o priest_n be_v call_v place_n who_o in_o those_o country_n have_v the_o maidenhead_n of_o their_o daughter_n when_o they_o marry_v their_o office_n likewise_o be_v to_o heal_v the_o sick_a and_o to_o say_v truth_n to_o call_v upon_o the_o the_o devil_n and_o to_o conclude_v they_o be_v skilful_a in_o the_o black_a art_n and_o conjurer_n they_o heal_v with_o herb_n and_o root_n both_o sodden_a and_o raw_a beat_v and_o miâ—â—ed_v with_o fat_a of_o bird_n fish_n or_o beast_n with_o wood_n and_o other_o thing_n unknown_a to_o the_o simple_a man_n use_v certain_a dark_a word_n and_o sentence_n which_o they_o themselves_o do_v not_o understand_v they_o suck_v and_o sick_a the_o place_n where_o the_o â—_z thereby_o to_o draw_v out_o the_o evil_a humour_n and_o if_o the_o pain_n or_o fever_n increase_v the_o priest_n say_v that_o their_o patient_n be_v possess_v with_o evil_a spirit_n wherewith_o they_o rub_v their_o body_n all_o over_o with_o their_o hand_n use_v certain_a word_n of_o conjuration_n and_o charm_n suck_v after_o that_o very_a hard_a often_o make_v they_o believe_v that_o by_o that_o mean_v they_o call_v the_o spirit_n which_o do_v they_o take_v a_o certain_a wood_n whereof_o no_o man_n know_v the_o virtue_n but_o only_o themselves_o wherewith_o they_o rub_v their_o mouth_n and_o throat_n so_o long_o until_o they_o cast_v all_o whatsoâ—uâ—r_n they_o have_v within_o their_o stomach_n and_o with_o so_o great_a force_n that_o often_o time_n they_o cast_v forth_o blood_n mean_v time_n stamp_v stammer_a call_v and_o knock_a with_o their_o foot_n against_o the_o earth_n with_o a_o thousand_o other_o toy_n needless_a to_o rehearse_v cubâ—gua_n or_o margaritha_n cvbagua_n or_o margaritha_n be_v the_o island_n of_o pearl_n and_o be_v in_o compass_n three_o mile_n lie_v under_o twelve_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a upon_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n four_o mile_n from_o the_o point_n 〈◊〉_d a_o countâ—â—_n wherein_o there_o be_v much_o salt_n &_o although_o the_o ground_n be_v both_o flat_a and_o even_o yet_o it_o be_v unfruitful_a and_o dry_a both_o without_o water_n and_o tree_n and_o wherein_o there_o be_v little_a else_o find_v then_o only_o come_v and_o some_o sea_n fowl_n the_o inhabitant_n paint_v their_o body_n they_o eat_v the_o oyster_n wherein_o the_o pearl_n be_v find_v and_o fetch_v all_o their_o fresh_a water_n from_o the_o firm_a land_n give_v pearl_n for_o it_o there_o be_v not_o any_o island_n in_o the_o world_n so_o small_a as_o it_o be_v that_o have_v raise_v so_o much_o profit_n and_o make_v both_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o stranger_n rich_a as_o this_o have_v do_v for_o that_o the_o pearl_n which_o in_o few_o year_n have_v be_v bring_v from_o thence_o do_v amount_v unto_o above_o two_o million_o of_o gold_n although_o thereby_o many_o spaniard_n and_o slave_n have_v lose_v their_o life_n from_o the_o point_n â—_o arya_n to_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr salines_n that_o be_v to_o the_o point_n of_o the_o salt_n pan_n be_v seventie_o mile_n &_o between_o they_o lie_v caâ—be_n and_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr tres_fw-fr puntas_fw-la which_o be_v the_o cape_n of_o three_o point_n from_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr salines_n to_o punto_n auegado_n that_o be_v the_o drown_a haven_n be_v more_o than_o seventie_o mile_n and_o the_o cease_v run_v along_o by_o the_o gulf_n of_o paâ—a_n the_o land_n make_v with_o the_o island_n trinidad_n paria_fw-la in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o gulf_n of_o paria_fw-la lie_v the_o island_n la_fw-fr trinidad_n take_v the_o name_n from_o a_o certain_a promise_n make_v by_o columbus_n in_o his_o second_o voyage_n in_o an._n 1497._o be_v in_o danger_n or_o because_o he_o first_o perceive_v three_o hill_n seek_v for_o fresh_a water_n his_o people_n in_o a_o manner_n die_v with_o thirst_n the_o mouth_n of_o this_o gulf_n be_v call_v os_fw-la draconis_fw-la y_fw-mi it_o be_v the_o dragon_n mouth_n because_o of_o the_o great_a stream_n that_o run_v therein_o the_o whole_a country_n and_o shore_n of_o paria_fw-la stretch_v towards_o the_o south_n be_v the_o goodly_a country_n in_o all_o india_n and_o the_o fruitfull_a as_o benzo_n and_o columbus_n both_o do_v witness_n so_o that_o by_o some_o it_o be_v call_v the_o earthly_a paradise_n it_o be_v a_o great_a flat_a and_o even_o land_n overflow_a and_o abundant_a of_o all_o thing_n always_o bring_v forth_o flower_n of_o sweet_a and_o unsweete_a savour_n the_o tree_n continual_o green_a as_o it_o be_v in_o may_n or_o lent_n but_o not_o many_o fruitful_a or_o wholesome_a tree_n and_o in_o some_o place_n thereof_o be_v great_a abundance_n of_o cassia_n fistula_n the_o whole_a country_n be_v general_o hot_a and_o moist_a whereby_o there_o be_v diverse_a worm_n among_o the_o which_o be_v many_o mite_n which_o by_o night_n fall_v very_o heavy_o upon_o the_o people_n and_o many_o grasshopper_n that_o do_v much_o hurt_n the_o inhabitant_n bear_v there_o member_n in_o a_o gourd_n or_o reed_n as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o sheath_n let_v their_o stone_n hang_v out_o before_o the_o spaniard_n come_v into_o the_o country_n they_o wear_v such_o kind_n of_o codpiece_n border_v with_o gold_n &_o pearl_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n which_o custom_n the_o spaniard_n make_v they_o to_o leave_v the_o marrted_a woman_n cover_v their_o secret_a part_n with_o a_o apron_n by_o they_o call_v pampanillas_n and_o the_o maid_n tie_v a_o piece_n of_o cotton_n before_o their_o belly_n their_o king_n have_v as_o many_o wife_n as_o they_o will_v yet_o one_o of_o they_o be_v account_v for_o the_o right_a queen_n and_o have_v commandment_n over_o all_o the_o rest_n the_o common_a people_n have_v three_o or_o four_o as_o they_o think_v good_a and_o when_o they_o be_v old_a they_o put_v they_o away_o and_o take_v young_a for_o they_o they_o likewise_o let_v their_o piaccho_n or_o priest_n he_o with_o their_o gentlewoman_n and_o their_o maid_n the_o first_o night_n of_o the_o marriage_n this_o people_n as_o also_o most_o part_n of_o the_o indian_n maintain_v themselves_o
coast_n from_o the_o river_n of_o maragnon_n to_o cabo_n de_fw-fr s._n augustin_n be_v as_o follow_v first_o a_o island_n call_v isla_n de_fw-fr s._n sebastian_n acencâ—o_n ascension_n p._n de_fw-fr pracell_n the_o haven_n of_o bank_n p._n de_fw-fr corrientes_n the_o haven_n of_o the_o stream_n rio_n de_fw-fr ilâ—ieo_n the_o river_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o island_n costa_n branca_n the_o white_a coast_n rio_n de_fw-fr coroa_n the_o river_n of_o the_o crown_n cabo_n del_fw-it este_fw-la the_o easter_n coast_n rio_n des_fw-fr lixos_n the_o river_n of_o filth_n rio_n do_v reciffe_n the_o river_n of_o cliff_n rio_n s._n miguel_n the_o river_n of_o saint_n michael_n bahya_n do_v â—ortugos_n the_o river_n of_o torteeux_n grand_fw-fr bahya_n the_o great_a bay_n cabo_n de_fw-fr s._n roque_n the_o point_n of_o s._n roche_n cabo_n de_fw-fr s._n raphael_n the_o point_n of_o s._n raphael_n baya_n de_fw-fr traicam_fw-la the_o bay_n of_o treason_n paraiba_n os_fw-la petiguares_n pernambuco_n the_o cape_n of_o s._n augustin_n be_v discover_v in_o an._n 1500._o 1500._o by_o vincentio_n janes_n pinzon_n in_o the_o first_o month_n of_o the_o year_n brasilia_n now_o follow_v the_o east_n province_n of_o america_n or_o of_o peruana_n common_o call_v brasil_n the_o which_o be_v most_o discover_v by_o the_o portugese_n and_o by_o they_o subdue_v and_o bring_v under_o subjection_n they_o have_v therein_o from_o north_n to_o south_n 40._o mile_n and_o from_o east_n to_o west_n 160._o mile_n which_o stretch_v along_o by_o the_o coast_n be_v more_o than_o 700._o mile_n this_o country_n have_v the_o name_n of_o brasilia_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a abundance_n of_o red_a brasil_n wood_n which_o from_o thence_o be_v bring_v into_o these_o country_n in_o this_o country_n be_v many_o province_n and_o sundry_a people_n some_o subject_n to_o the_o portugese_n &_o some_o to_o the_o frenchman_n as_o margaâ—atan_n tabaâ—arren_n ouetaâ—aten_v tovoupiâ—ambaultiem_fw-la and_o morpion_n all_o cruel_a indian_n and_o most_o of_o they_o cannibal_n whereof_o in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o coast_n we_o make_v mention_v not_o far_o from_o the_o cape_n s_o augustin_n lie_v pernambuco_n a_o place_n where_o the_o portugese_n have_n great_a traffic_n for_o sugar_n and_o brasil_n wood_n this_o cape_n lie_v under_o eight_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n and_o be_v discover_v by_o vincente_n janes_n pinzon_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1500._o in_o the_o month_n of_o january_n and_o be_v the_o near_a place_n to_o africa_n or_o spain_n of_o all_o the_o country_n of_o america_n for_o y_o t_o it_o be_v account_v but_o 500_o mile_n from_o this_o point_n to_o cabo_n verde_v in_o africa_n the_o common_a reckon_n of_o the_o sea_n card_n yet_o some_o esteem_n it_o to_o be_v less_o from_o this_o cape_n to_o baia_n de_fw-fr todo_fw-es sanctos_fw-la lie_v under_o 13._o degree_n be_v 100_o mile_n between_o the_o which_o two_o place_n i_o let_v pass_v s._n alexio_n s._n miguel_n rio_n de_fw-fr aguada_n that_o be_v the_o river_n of_o water_v rio_n di_fw-fr francisco_n rio_n de_fw-fr cana_fw-la fistola_fw-la because_o in_o that_o place_n there_o grow_v much_o cassia_n such_o as_o be_v in_o egypt_n rio_n real_a the_o king_n river_n rio_n de_fw-fr tapuan_n a._n povoacam_n the_o village_n or_o commom_n assembly_n etc._n etc._n after_o the_o which_o follow_v the_o baya_n de_fw-fr todo_fw-es sanctos_fw-la from_o this_o bay_n to_o the_o cape_n do_v abrollios_n or_o do_v baixos_n that_o be_v the_o cape_n of_o the_o drought_n which_o lie_v under_o 18._o degree_n be_v 100_o mile_n and_o between_o they_o lie_v these_o place_n rio_n de_fw-fr s._n giano_n that_o be_v the_o river_n of_o s._n julian_n os_fw-la ilhos_fw-la the_o island_n rio_n de_fw-fr s._n antonio_n rio_n de_fw-fr s._n crus_n p._n seguro_fw-la the_o sure_a haven_n rio_n de_fw-fr brasil_n rio_n de_fw-fr caruelas_n etc._n etc._n margaiates_n margaiate_n be_v certain_a people_n mingle_v with_o the_o portugese_n &_o be_v cannibal_n the_o country_n wherein_o they_o dwell_v be_v gran_fw-mi both_o in_o winter_n and_o summer_n as_o it_o be_v with_o we_o in_o may_n and_o june_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n go_v naked_a as_o they_o come_v out_o of_o their_o mother_n womb_n paint_v themselves_o with_o black_a strike_n like_o the_o tartarian_n the_o man_n shave_v themselves_o like_o friar_n they_o make_v hole_n in_o their_o nether_a lip_n wherein_o they_o wear_v certain_a green_a polish_a jasper_n stone_n wherewith_o they_o shut_v and_o open_v the_o hole_n which_o stone_n they_o wear_v for_o a_o great_a ornament_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o hole_n make_v they_o show_v most_o ugly_a as_o it_o they_o have_v two_o mouth_n one_o over_o the_o other_o the_o woman_n let_v their_o hair_n grow_v long_o like_o our_o woman_n and_o bear_v not_o their_o lip_n but_o make_v hole_n in_o their_o ear_n wherein_o they_o hang_v certain_a white_a bone_n which_o hang_v as_o low_o as_o their_o shoulder_n this_o country_n yield_v much_o brasill_n wood_n from_o the_o cape_n do_v baixos_n to_o cape_n frio_n which_o lie_v like_o a_o island_n be_v a_o hundred_o mile_n between_o these_o two_o place_n lie_v many_o river_n and_o haven_n special_o these_o p._n del_fw-it agnado_fw-it rio_n dulce_fw-la reâ—os_fw-la magos_n spirito_n sancto_n where_o the_o portugese_n have_n a_o castle_n which_o the_o margarite_n or_o barbarian_n call_v moab_n from_o moab_n you_o come_v to_o tapenury_n where_o there_o lie_v certain_a island_n friend_n unto_o the_o frenchman_n from_o thence_o you_o come_v to_o paraiba_n people_n that_o dwell_v in_o cottage_n make_v like_o oven_n from_o thence_o pass_v along_o the_o coast_n you_o come_v to_o certain_a run_a sand_n whereabout_o also_o be_v certain_a cliff_n that_o jut_n into_o the_o sea_n whereunto_o the_o sailor_n be_v to_o take_v great_a regard_n right_o against_o those_o shalowe_n or_o flatte_n there_o lie_v a_o even_a or_o flat_a land_n about_o twenty_o mile_n great_a inhabit_v by_o the_o ouetacaters_n most_o cruel_a barbarian_n ouetacates_n this_o people_n make_v war_n not_o only_o against_o their_o neighbour_n but_o also_o one_o against_o the_o other_o as_o likewise_o against_o all_o stranger_n they_o suffer_v no_o man_n to_o deal_v or_o traffic_v with_o they_o and_o be_v hardly_o beset_v by_o the_o enemy_n although_o never_o overcome_v they_o can_v run_v so_o fast_o away_o that_o they_o seem_v in_o a_o manner_n to_o surpass_v the_o wild_a hart_n as_o it_o be_v see_v by_o their_o hunt_n of_o wild_a beast_n they_o go_v naked_a like_o other_o brasilian_o and_o let_v their_o hair_n grow_v long_o down_o to_o the_o middle_n of_o their_o body_n contrary_a to_o all_o other_o brasilian_o yet_o they_o cut_v it_o away_o on_o the_o fore_a part_n of_o their_o head_n and_o behind_o in_o their_o neck_n as_o the_o rest_n do_v these_o cruel_a cannibal_n dwell_v in_o a_o small_a but_o a_o invincible_a country_n they_o eat_v raw_a flesh_n like_o dog_n and_o wolf_n they_o have_v a_o several_a speech_n different_a from_o their_o neighbour_n and_o because_o of_o their_o cruelty_n they_o have_v but_o little_a of_o our_o ware_n bring_v unto_o they_o and_o that_o they_o have_v they_o get_v it_o in_o exchange_n for_o certain_a green_a feather_n this_o exchange_n be_v do_v one_o stand_v distant_a from_o the_o other_o at_o the_o least_o a_o hundred_o pace_n show_v each_o other_o their_o ware_n without_o speak_v one_o word_n and_o each_o of_o they_o lay_v their_o ware_n in_o a_o certain_a place_n appoint_v they_o take_v it_o away_o give_v no_o long_a credit_n one_o to_o the_o other_o then_o for_o the_o time_n that_o they_o have_v exchange_v their_o ware_n after_o that_o be_v return_v to_o their_o place_n they_o to_o then_o best_o to_o rob_v each_o other_o of_o his_o merchandise_n wherein_o the_o ouetacaters_n run_v fast_o than_o the_o other_o and_o fast_o than_o hound_n do_v oftentimes_o win_v the_o prize_n be_v past_o this_o country_n of_o the_o ouetacaters_n you_o come_v to_o another_o province_n call_v maq-he_a which_o be_v likewise_o inhabit_v by_o cruel_a barbarian_n which_o nevertheless_o can_v sleep_v nor_o rest_n in_o peace_n for_o their_o bad_a neighbour_n the_o ouetacaterâ—_n upon_o this_o coast_n lie_v a_o great_a high_a sienie_n rock_n make_v like_o a_o tower_n whereon_o when_o the_o sun_n shine_v it_o glister_v like_o sinaragâ—uâ—_n whereby_o many_o have_v think_v it_o to_o be_v a_o reck_v of_o sinaragdus_n stone_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o frenchman_n and_o spaniard_n it_o be_v call_v mâ—nsis_n that_o be_v sinaragduâ—_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a neither_o by_o ship_n nor_o on_o foot_n to_o get_v unto_o that_o reck_v because_o of_o the_o cliff_n wherewith_o it_o be_v compass_v and_o be_v by_o it_o there_o be_v no_o way_n or_o mean_n to_o get_v upon_o it_o about_o this_o country_n lie_v three_o
some_o wear_v such_o stone_n that_o be_v sharp_a and_o of_o a_o finger_n long_o when_o they_o take_v out_o the_o stone_n they_o play_v with_o their_o tongue_n in_o the_o hole_n which_o be_v most_o ugly_a to_o behold_v for_o that_o it_o seem_v they_o have_v two_o mouth_n some_o of_o they_o wear_v not_o only_o this_o stone_n through_o their_o lip_n but_o also_o through_o both_o their_o cheek_n touch_v their_o nose_n they_o be_v flat_a which_o they_o cause_v to_o grow_v so_o by_o force_n when_o they_o be_v young_a contrary_a to_o we_o which_o desire_v straight_o nose_n but_o they_o esteem_v their_o flat_a nose_n for_o a_o beauty_n they_o paint_v their_o body_n with_o many_o colour_n special_o above_o all_o other_o their_o leg_n with_o a_o black_a colour_n with_o the_o sap_n of_o a_o certain_a herb_n by_o they_o call_v genipat_v so_o that_o a_o far_o off_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v black_a boot_n or_o straight_a hose_n like_o the_o priest_n in_o our_o country_n the_o blackness_n of_o this_o sap_n cleave_v so_o fast_o on_o that_o if_o they_o wash_v themselves_o for_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o or_o fifteen_o day_n together_o yet_o it_o will_v hardly_o come_v off_o they_o have_v likewise_o necklace_n of_o eight_o finger_n long_o make_v of_o bone_n as_o white_a as_o alabaster_n which_o they_o call_v jaci_fw-la according_a to_o their_o form_n which_o they_o put_v upon_o cotton_n string_n and_o wear_v they_o about_o their_o arm_n as_o also_o other_o flat_a and_o round_a bone_n like_o stiver_n certain_a piece_n of_o money_n in_o holland_n which_o be_v bore_v through_o the_o middle_n and_o hang_v one_o by_o one_o upon_o string_n they_o wear_v they_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o we_o wear_v chain_n of_o gold_n which_o they_o call_v bouse_n beside_o this_o they_o make_v certain_a round_a bead_n of_o black_a shine_a wood_n which_o they_o tie_v together_o upon_o string_n and_o wear_v they_o likewise_o about_o their_o neck_n which_o shine_v as_o black_a and_o glister_a as_o if_o they_o be_v jet_n they_o have_v likewise_o many_o hen_n of_o our_o country_n which_o the_o portugese_n bring_v thither_o from_o the_o which_o they_o pull_v the_o small_a white_a feather_n which_o with_o iron_n they_o hack_v and_o make_v soft_a and_o then_o colour_v they_o red_a which_o do_v they_o anoint_v their_o body_n with_o gum_n and_o strew_v the_o feather_n therein_o whereby_o they_o look_v like_o new_a hatch_a bird_n whereof_o this_o opinion_n have_v rise_v by_o some_o man_n that_o have_v first_o go_v into_o those_o country_n and_o see_v they_o dress_v in_o that_o manner_n that_o they_o wereso_fw-mi by_o nature_n they_o dress_v their_o forehead_n with_o feather_n of_o diverse_a colour_n very_o cunning_o place_v together_o like_o the_o french_a gentlewoman_n that_o wear_v periwig_n of_o strange_a hair_n these_o apparrel_n and_o ornament_n of_o feather_n and_o stone_n as_o also_o the_o rattle_v wherewith_o they_o make_v a_o noise_n with_o their_o wooden_a halberde_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n to_o they_o belong_v you_o may_v see_v at_o doctor_n paludanus_n house_n those_o crown_n on_o their_o head_n they_o call_v jempenambi_n in_o their_o ear_n likewise_o they_o wear_v certain_a white_a bone_n not_o much_o unlike_o those_o which_o the_o child_n wear_v in_o their_o lip_n in_o brasilia_n there_o be_v certain_a black_a bird_n like_o crow_n by_o they_o call_v toucan_n which_o have_v certain_a ring_n about_o their_o neck_n of_o yellow_a and_o red_a feather_n which_o they_o flay_v and_o dry_a the_o skin_n and_o be_v dry_a be_v likewise_o call_v toucan_n which_o they_o wear_v upon_o each_o cheek_n stick_v they_o on_o with_o ware_n and_o when_o they_o go_v to_o war_n or_o to_o a_o banquet_n when_o they_o mean_v to_o kill_v a_o man_n and_o to_o eat_v he_o according_a to_o their_o manner_n because_o they_o will_v be_v after_o the_o fine_a sort_n they_o put_v on_o that_o kind_n of_o apparel_n make_v of_o feather_n with_o hood_n upon_o their_o head_n and_o thing_n make_v of_o green_a red_a blue_a and_o other_o colour_n of_o feather_n about_o their_o arm_n very_o cunning_o set_v together_o which_o by_o we_o can_v not_o be_v mend_v show_v as_o if_o they_o be_v of_o wrought_a velvet_n as_o paludanus_n can_v show_v you_o such_o feather_n likewise_o they_o bind_v upon_o their_o halberd_n which_o be_v likewise_o almost_o like_o a_o black_a spit_n lap_v of_o hard_a wood_n make_v read_v or_o black_a they_o wearelikewise_o on_o their_o shoulder_n certain_a mantle_n of_o eastrige_n feather_n which_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o they_o have_v eastrige_n that_o be_v very_o cunning_o set_v together_o and_o hang_v long_o about_o they_o by_o they_o call_v aâ—aroy_n such_o as_o will_v among_o they_o be_v account_v manly_a and_o stout_a &_o have_v the_o report_n to_o have_v kill_v &_o eat_v many_o man_n they_o cut_v great_a slash_n in_o their_o breast_n hip_n and_o thigh_n whereby_o they_o make_v the_o flesh_n to_o rise_v which_o they_o cover_v with_o a_o certain_a powder_n and_o make_v they_o look_v black_a which_o colour_n never_o go_v off_o during_o their_o life_n whereby_o a_o far_o off_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v cut_v leather_n jerkin_n on_o their_o body_n such_o as_o the_o switser_n use_v to_o wear_v when_o they_o will_v hold_v any_o drunken_a feast_n or_o dance_v whereunto_o they_o be_v much_o give_v to_o increase_v their_o mirth_n beside_o the_o great_a noise_n and_o cry_n which_o they_o ordinary_o make_v they_o have_v a_o certain_a kind_n of_o hollow_a fruit_n which_o theretus_n call_v ahonay_n the_o pith_n whereof_o be_v take_v out_o some_o of_o they_o be_v fill_v with_o stone_n and_o some_o without_o and_o so_o be_v put_v upon_o string_n of_o cotton_n wool_n which_o they_o tie_v about_o their_o leg_n dance_v therewith_o as_o our_o juggler_n and_o morris_n dancer_n in_o these_o countries_n dance_n with_o bell_n likewise_o they_o carry_v in_o their_o hand_n certain_a dry_a goord_n which_o they_o fill_v with_o stone_n &_o have_v a_o stick_n in_o the_o end_n make_v a_o noise_n therewith_o as_o our_o child_n do_v with_o a_o blather_n full_a of_o stone_n which_o instrument_n with_o they_o be_v call_v maraca_n the_o woman_n go_v naked_a like_o the_o man_n and_o pull_v away_o their_o hair_n from_o the_o eyebrow_n and_o eyelid_n but_o wear_v it_o on_o their_o head_n like_o our_o woman_n which_o they_o wash_v and_o comb_n derie_o often_o and_o tie_v it_o up_o with_o red_a cotton_n hairelace_n as_o our_o country_n woman_n use_v to_o do_v but_o most_o part_n of_o they_o use_n to_o let_v it_o hang_v down_o about_o their_o shoulder_n wherein_o they_o take_v great_a pleasure_n the_o woman_n neither_o bore_n lip_n nor_o cheek_n but_o only_o their_o ear_n with_o so_o wide_a hole_n that_o a_o man_n may_v thrust_v his_o finger_n through_o in_o they_o they_o hang_v certain_a long_a thing_n which_o reach_v unto_o their_o breast_n or_o shoulder_n like_o bloudhounde_n or_o water_n spaniel_n ear_n they_o paint_v their_o face_n with_o all_o kind_n of_o colour_n which_o their_o neighbour_n and_o other_o woman_n do_v for_o they_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o cheek_n they_o make_v a_o round_a circle_n draw_v line_n from_o it_o of_o diverse_a colour_n until_o their_o face_n be_v full_a not_o leave_v so_o much_o undo_v as_o the_o eye_n lid_n they_o wear_v bracelet_n of_o white_a bone_n cut_v thin_a like_o plate_n very_o cunning_o join_v together_o with_o wax_n and_o gum_n &_o also_o white_a necklace_n which_o they_o call_v bonze_a &_o wear_v they_o not_o about_o their_o neck_n like_o the_o man_n but_o only_o their_o arm_n for_o the_o which_o cause_n they_o be_v very_o desirous_a of_o the_o glass_n bead_n of_o all_o colour_n such_o as_o we_o have_v here_o in_o these_o country_n by_o they_o call_v maurobi_n it_o be_v to_o be_v wonder_v at_o that_o if_o any_o apparel_n be_v give_v unto_o they_o they_o will_v not_o wear_v it_o excuse_v themselves_o &_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o their_o custom_n but_o have_v rather_o wear_v stone_n &_o other_o thing_n upon_o their_o body_n than_o such_o clothes_n they_o have_v a_o custom_n that_o in_o every_o river_n where_o they_o come_v they_o steep_v unto_o the_o water_n and_o wash_v their_o hand_n &_o many_o time_n they_o duck_v into_o the_o water_n at_o you_o to_o least_o ten_o time_n a_o day_n to_o wash_v themselves_o like_o bird_n and_o if_o they_o be_v apparel_v &_o shall_v put_v it_o off_o as_o often_o as_o they_o do_v so_o it_o will_v be_v over_o troublesome_a unto_o they_o likewise_o the_o woman_n slave_n be_v compel_v to_o wear_v clothes_n many_o evening_v to_o pleasure_n themselves_o do_v put_v off_o their_o clothes_n smock_n and_o all_o and_o so_o run_v naked_a about_o the_o country_n i_o must_v speak_v somewhat_o of_o their_o little_a child_n of_o the_o
horn_n and_o a_o short_a neck_n long_o &_o hang_a ear_n small_a and_o long_a leg_n a_o whole_a foot_n like_o a_o ass_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o wrong_v name_v to_o be_v call_v a_o cow_n ass_n yet_o different_a from_o both_o first_o because_o it_o have_v a_o short_a tail_n as_o many_o beast_n in_o america_n have_v no_o tail_n at_o all_o &_o sharp_a tooth_n yet_o without_o any_o courage_n for_o it_o run_v from_o a_o man_n the_o brasilian_o shoot_v at_o this_o beast_n with_o their_o arrow_n or_o else_o take_v they_o in_o pit_n which_o they_o dig_v for_o the_o purpose_n &_o esteem_n much_o of_o it_o because_o of_o the_o skin_n they_o have_v fley_v it_o off_o they_o cut_v the_o hide_n in_o round_a piece_n which_o they_o dry_a in_o the_o sun_n whereof_o they_o make_v bukler_n wherewith_o they_o defend_v they_o self_n from_o the_o enemy_n arrow_n for_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n they_o become_v so_o hard_a that_o no_o arrow_n will_v pierce_v they_o be_v they_o 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this_o beast_n in_o pit_n &_o to_o revenge_v themselves_o they_o cause_v she_o therein_o to_o pine_v to_o death_n whereby_o they_o double_v her_o pain_n méerecat_n be_v there_o in_o great_a abundance_n that_o be_v small_a &_o black_a by_o they_o call_v cay_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n one_o kind_n of_o méerecat_n call_v sagovin_n of_o a_o very_a fair_a colour_a hair_n as_o big_a and_o of_o hair_n as_o a_o ekehorne_n but_o as_o touch_v the_o form_n of_o the_o chap_n breast_n and_o neck_n &_o other_o part_n altogether_o like_o a_o lion_n be_v one_o of_o the_o arrest_v little_a beast_n in_o all_o that_o country_n but_o for_o the_o tenderness_n thereof_o it_o can_v be_v bring_v over_o sea_n there_o be_v yet_o another_o very_a strange_a beast_n by_o the_o indian_n call_v hay_n as_o big_a as_o a_o dog_n with_o a_o face_n like_o a_o méerecat_n &_o a_o hang_a belly_n like_o a_o sow_n that_o have_v new_o farrow_v of_o hair_n dark_a white_a all_o black_a with_o a_o long_a tail_n with_o rough_a 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therein_o very_o strange_a to_o behold_v and_o be_v take_v it_o pull_v all_o his_o four_o foot_n together_o and_o fall_v either_o upon_o the_o one_o side_n or_o the_o other_o and_o will_v not_o rise_v unless_o they_o give_v it_o mouse_n whereof_o it_o live_v in_o the_o wood_n this_o country_n abound_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o foul_a whereof_o some_o be_v to_o be_v eat_v and_o some_o not_o as_o indian_a hen_n by_o they_o call_v arignow_v oussou_n and_o common_a hen_n of_o these_o country_n first_o bring_v thither_o by_o the_o portugese_n and_o among_o they_o the_o white_a hen_n be_v much_o esteem_v to_o pull_v out_o their_o feather_n and_o
to_o die_v they_o red_a therewith_o to_o dress_v themselves_o yet_o they_o eat_v they_o not_o think_v likewise_o that_o their_o egg_n be_v poison_n which_o they_o fear_v because_o they_o see_v the_o frenchman_n eat_v they_o whereby_o it_o come_v that_o in_o the_o village_n where_o no_o stranger_n traffic_n there_o be_v so_o great_a number_n of_o hen_n that_o you_o may_v buy_v one_o for_o a_o penny_n beside_o the_o hen_n they_o bring_v up_o many_o duck_v which_o they_o call_v vpec_n but_o because_o they_o be_v of_o this_o mind_n that_o if_o they_o shall_v eat_v such_o slow_a bird_n they_o shall_v likewise_o become_v slow_a and_o so_o may_v be_v take_v by_o their_o enemy_n therefore_o they_o eat_v none_o of_o they_o nor_o any_o other_o beast_n that_o go_v soft_o nor_o fish_n that_o swim_v slow_o there_o be_v likewise_o many_o speckled_a hen_n of_o three_o sort_n all_o black_a with_o white_a spot_n very_o pleasant_a of_o taste_n like_o pheasant_n there_o be_v also_o two_o kind_n of_o 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big_a as_o a_o pigeon_n black_a like_o a_o raven_n only_o the_o breast_n which_o be_v yellow_a with_o a_o round_a red_a ring_n about_o her_o neck_n as_o i_o say_v in_o another_o place_n which_o they_o wear_v upon_o their_o cheek_n special_o when_o they_o go_v to_o any_o feast_n or_o dance_n whereupon_o it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o toucan-tabourace_a that_o be_v the_o feather_n to_o dance_v with_o the_o bill_n of_o this_o bird_n be_v great_a than_o all_o the_o body_n and_o be_v one_o of_o the_o strange_a thing_n that_o ever_o be_v see_v there_o be_v another_o of_o the_o greatness_n and_o colour_n like_o a_o merlin_n only_o upon_o the_o breast_n which_o be_v as_o red_a as_o a_o over_o blood_n it_o be_v also_o by_o the_o indian_n fley_v and_o the_o skin_n dry_v like_o the_o toucan_n which_o bird_n they_o call_v panon_n there_o be_v another_o like_o a_o lister_n as_o red_a as_o scarlet_a which_o they_o call_v quempian_n i_o must_v not_o forget_v a_o wonderful_a strange_a little_a bird_n no_o big_a than_o a_o scalebiter_n or_o a_o horse_n fly_v with_o white_z shine_a feather_n which_o have_v so_o great_a and_o pleasant_a a_o voice_n in_o sing_v y_z t_z it_o resemble_v our_o nightingale_n in_o such_o sort_n y_fw-es e_fw-it it_o may_v be_v say_v it_o be_v impossible_a that_o out_o of_o so_o small_a a_o body_n there_o can_v issue_v so_o great_a a_o voice_n which_o bird_n by_o the_o indian_n be_v call_v gonambuch_o there_o be_v yet_o many_o other_o kind_n of_o bird_n of_o colour_n red_a white_z violet_n &_o purple_a etc._n etc._n all_o much_o differ_v from_o we_o &_o needless_a to_o rehearse_v there_o be_v one_o among_o the_o rest_n which_o the_o indian_n do_v much_o regard_n not_o suffer_v it_o to_o be_v hurt_v or_o to_o be_v take_v as_o think_v it_o a_o bird_n of_o some_o secret_a divination_n it_o be_v as_o great_a as_o a_o pigeon_n of_o a_o gray_a colour_n cry_v very_o heavy_o which_o be_v hear_v more_o by_o night_n they_o by_o day_n the_o tovepinambaultii_n be_v of_o 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so_o you_o must_v understand_v that_o from_o tumbez_n not_o only_o to_o lima_n but_o also_o further_o southward_o the_o sea_n coast_n be_v full_a of_o many_o great_a drought_n and_o wild_a sandy_a place_n where_o for_o the_o space_n often_o mile_n it_o never_o thunder_v lighten_v nor_o rain_v but_o beyond_o that_o or_o all_o the_o space_n that_o be_v between_o those_o ten_o mile_n and_o the_o hill_n it_o thunder_v lighten_v and_o reign_v in_o this_o flat_a land_n there_o be_v no_o fountain_n nor_o well_n but_o four_o or_o five_o stand_a water_n that_o be_v brackish_a because_o they_o be_v near_o the_o sea_n the_o inhabitant_n use_v the_o river_n water_n that_o run_v out_o of_o the_o hill_n which_o spring_n of_o the_o snow_n and_o rain_n that_o fall_v on_o the_o hill_n and_o not_o out_o of_o fountain_n that_o stand_v among_o the_o hill_n the_o distance_n of_o these_o river_n be_v already_o partly_o describe_v lie_v seven_o eight_o ten_o twelve_o fifteen_o and_o twenty_o mile_n one_o from_o the_o other_o yet_o most_o part_n seven_o or_o eight_o whereby_o such_o as_o travail_v direct_v their_o course_n because_o they_o have_v no_o other_o water_n on_o both_o side_n of_o these_o river_n about_o a_o mile_n broad_a or_o further_o and_o sometime_o more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o country_n be_v diverse_a fruitful_a tree_n and_o corn_n land_n which_o be_v plant_v and_o sow_v by_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n which_o they_o may_v do_v all_o the_o year_n long_o also_o there_o grow_v about_o those_o have_v many_o wild_a tree_n cotton_n reed_n thistle_n and_o lâ—s_n and_o since_o the_o spaniard_n subdue_v the_o country_n they_o sow_v wheat_n moisten_a the_o land_n by_o certain_a channel_n make_v out_o of_o the_o river_n and_o because_o they_o run_v with_o so_o great_a force_n out_o of_o the_o high_a hill_n that_o without_o help_n man_n can_v hardly_o pass_v they_o and_o many_o be_v drown_v such_o as_o travail_v in_o that_o flat_a country_n go_v so_o near_o to_o the_o sea_n coast_n that_o they_o have_v they_o always_o in_o their_o sight_n when_o it_o be_v winter_n in_o the_o hill_n and_o that_o it_o rain_v much_o it_o be_v dangerous_a travail_v in_o those_o country_n special_o to_o pass_v the_o river_n which_o they_o must_v either_o do_v upon_o drift_n which_o they_o have_v for_o the_o purpose_n or_o with_o a_o net_n which_o they_o fill_v with_o canworden_n or_o goord_n whereupon_o the_o traveler_n must_v lie_v and_o one_o of_o the_o indian_n swim_v before_o he_o draw_v the_o net_n or_o drift_n and_o a_o other_o behind_o that_o steer_v it_o the_o people_n in_o the_o flat_a land_n dwell_v in_o house_n make_v of_o bough_n the_o man_n wear_v shirt_n and_o clothes_n upon_o their_o knee_n and_o over_o it_o they_o cast_v a_o upper_a garment_n or_o mantle_n the_o woman_n wear_v a_o kind_n of_o cotton_n pettiecoate_n from_o the_o head_n to_o the_o foot_n and_o although_o their_o manner_n of_o apparel_n be_v in_o every_o place_n almost_o alike_o yet_o they_o use_v certain_a difference_n in_o the_o attire_v of_o their_o head_n some_o wear_n nothing_o but_o plain_a hairelace_n some_o double_a and_o wreathe_a other_o of_o one_o colour_n and_o some_o of_o diverse_a colour_n and_o there_o be_v no_o man_n but_o he_o wear_v some_o thing_n upon_o his_o head_n and_o all_o different_a according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o country_n those_o perwians_n of_o the_o plain_a country_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o manner_n of_o people-ech_a have_v a_o different_a name_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v call_v jungas_fw-la those_o be_v such_o as_o dwell_v in_o the_o hot_a country_n the_o second_o tallanes_n and_o the_o three_o mochicas_n each_o have_v a_o several_a speech_n only_o that_o the_o lord_n can_v speak_v the_o cuscan_a speech_n as_o our_o courtier_n speak_v french_a the_o cause_n thereof_o be_v that_o their_o king_n hold_v it_o for_o a_o dishonour_n unto_o they_o to_o speak_v to_o their_o subject_n by_o a_o interpreter_n for_o the_o which_o cause_n guaynacapa_n father_n to_o atabaleba_n command_v that_o all_o the_o ble_a man_n of_o the_o country_n shall_v send_v their_o child_n to_o his_o court_n under_o pretence_n as_o he_o say_v to_o serve_v he_o to_o learn_v that_o speech_n although_o his_o intent_n be_v none_o such_o but_o only_o thereby_o to_o assure_v himself_o of_o his_o kingdom_n against_o such_o as_o may_v rise_v up_o against_o he_o which_o they_o will_v not_o do_v he_o have_v their_o child_n in_o his_o power_n and_o by_o this_o same_o mean_v all_o the_o noble_a man_n learn_v the_o speech_n common_o use_v in_o the_o court_n wherewith_o a_o man_n may_v travail_v clean_o through_o the_o country_n of_o the_o wind_n that_o blow_v in_o the_o plain_a country_n of_o peru_n also_o the_o
upon_o a_o hill_n within_o a_o goodly_a valley_n the_o foundation_n be_v of_o four_o square_a stone_n so_o cunning_o close_v together_o that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v perceive_v how_o they_o be_v join_v from_o the_o which_o castle_n there_o go_v a_o vast_a under_o the_o earth_n to_o the_o sea_n coast_n so_o that_o the_o wave_n beat_v against_o the_o entry_n thereof_o with_o such_o force_n that_o it_o be_v wonderful_a to_o think_v how_o that_o piece_n of_o work_n be_v make_v which_o castle_n be_v most_o curious_o paint_v and_o in_o it_o also_o there_o be_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o king_n treasor_n the_o ruin_n whereof_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o perwians_n perpetual_a commendation_n ought_v not_o further_o to_o be_v spoil_v as_o be_v work_v do_v by_o such_o people_n which_o unto_o we_o will_v be_v altogether_o incredible_a if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v see_v a_o mile_n &_o a_o half_a further_o upward_o from_o the_o castle_n of_o goarco_n there_o be_v a_o river_n call_v lunaguana_n in_o our_o card_n laguna_n which_o valley_n be_v altogether_o like_o the_o former_a and_o four_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a from_o that_o be_v the_o great_a valley_n of_o chincha_fw-mi much_o esteem_v in_o peru_n special_o by_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n in_o this_o valley_n there_o be_v a_o cloister_n of_o the_o order_n of_o saint_n dominike_n at_o the_o spaniard_n arrival_n there_o be_v above_o 25000._o man_n in_o that_o valley_n where_o now_o there_o be_v scarce_o 5000._o and_o be_v overcome_v by_o inga_n jupangue_n &_o of_o â—opaynga_fw-mi jupangâ—e_n who_o have_v their_o governor_n therein_o with_o many_o house_n of_o pleasure_n and_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o sun_n yet_o the_o inhabitant_n lest_o not_o off_o to_o serve_v and_o honour_v their_o old_a idol_n call_v cinciaycama_n the_o king_n have_v likewise_o in_o this_o valley_n many_o pensioner_n and_o soldier_n command_v some_o of_o they_o for_o certain_a month_n in_o the_o year_n to_o repair_v unto_o the_o court_n and_o go_v to_o war_n with_o he_o this_o valley_n of_o cincia_n be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a valley_n in_o all_o the_o country_n of_o peru_n where_o it_o be_v a_o most_o pleasant_a sight_n to_o behold_v the_o green_a tree_n that_o grow_v in_o the_o water_n that_o run_v under_o they_o with_o most_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a citron_n not_o like_o the_o spanish_a citron_n although_o in_o form_n not_o differ_v much_o for_o that_o these_o be_v peel_v be_v yellow_a and_o of_o a_o good_a taste_n and_o so_o pleasant_a that_o a_o man_n can_v never_o satisfy_v himself_o therewith_o in_o those_o wood_n there_o be_v many_o bird_n but_o beast_n very_o few_o because_o of_o the_o continual_a war_n in_o time_n past_a there_o be_v likewise_o many_o grave_n in_o this_o country_n wherein_o the_o spaniard_n find_v much_o treasor_n depart_v from_o this_o goodly_a province_n of_o cincia_n and_o travail_v further_o over_o the_o plain_a country_n you_o come_v to_o the_o pleasant_a valley_n iâ—a_n which_o be_v no_o less_o inhabit_v than_o the_o former_a through_o the_o which_o also_o there_o run_v a_o river_n which_o in_o some_o time_n of_o the_o year_n be_v so_o small_a that_o they_o shall_v want_v water_n but_o that_o they_o have_v a_o channel_n of_o water_n that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o hill_n herein_o be_v many_o fruit_n there_o be_v likewise_o many_o young_a horse_n kine_n goat_n pigeon_n and_o turtle_n dove_n from_o thence_o you_o come_v to_o the_o valley_n and_o river_n of_o nasca_n otherwise_o call_v caxa_n malca_n which_o in_o time_n past_a be_v very_o populous_a where_o they_o till_o their_o ground_n and_o water_v their_o fruit_n in_o manner_n before_o rehearse_v these_o people_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v spoil_v and_o consume_v by_o the_o disunion_n and_o contention_n of_o the_o spaniard_n in_o it_o be_v many_o great_a place_n and_o house_n of_o munition_n for_o the_o king_n of_o peru_n and_o diverse_a grave_n all_o spoil_a and_o destroy_v by_o the_o spaniard_n the_o valley_n 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valley_n of_o quilca_n lie_v the_o haven_n of_o arequipa_n and_o the_o town_n so_o that_o from_o lima_n or_o the_o king_n town_n to_o arequipa_n be_v ninety_o spanish_a mile_n or_o three_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o italian_a mile_n the_o town_n lie_v about_o eleven_o mile_n within_o the_o valley_n of_o quilca_n distant_a from_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o best_a and_o most_o pleasant_a place_n of_o all_o the_o valley_n to_o be_v build_v upon_o where_o there_o be_v a_o very_a good_a and_o temperate_a air_n whereby_o it_o be_v commend_v for_o one_o of_o the_o most_o holsome_a place_n in_o all_o peru_n and_o the_o pleasant_a to_o dwell_v in_o be_v a_o bishopric_n and_o under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o lyma_n have_v in_o it_o about_o three_o hundred_o spanish_a house_n the_o country_n thereabouts_o be_v very_o fat_a and_o yield_v very_o good_a corn_n whereof_o they_o make_v bread_n the_o limit_n or_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o town_n reach_v from_o the_o valley_n of_o hacari_n to_o tarapaca_n and_o in_o the_o province_n or_o country_n of_o condesuyo_n they_o have_v likewise_o authority_n over_o certain_a place_n which_o be_v under_o the_o spanish_a government_n those_o of_o hubnas_n ciqui_fw-la guanitta_n quimistaca_n and_o colagnas_n be_v all_o under_o the_o commandment_n of_o this_o town_n in_o time_n pass_v very_o populous_a and_o now_o most_o part_v destroy_v by_o the_o spaniard_n they_o pray_v to_o the_o sun_n as_o other_o perwians_n do_v and_o wear_v shirt_n and_o mantle_n most_o of_o their_o silver_n and_o treasor_n be_v bring_v from_o charcas_n and_o the_o mine_n of_o potoisi_n and_o porco_n from_o thence_o it_o be_v carry_v to_o lyma_n and_o so_o to_o panama_n and_o spain_n about_o this_o town_n there_o be_v a_o hill_n of_o brimstone_n which_o burn_v continual_o whereby_o it_o put_v the_o country_n in_o great_a fear_n do_v great_a hurt_n unto_o the_o country_n and_o the_o town_n sometime_o by_o reason_n thereof_o they_o have_v certain_a earthquake_n this_o town_n be_v build_v by_o francisco_n pizarro_n in_o his_o majesty_n name_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1536._o 153â—_n many_o spanish_a ware_n as_o wine_n oil_n olive_n meal_n corn_n or_o wheat_n etc._n etc._n be_v bring_v thither_o therewith_o to_o serve_v the_o country_n of_o charcas_n and_o the_o mine_n of_o potoisi_n &_o porco_n there_o also_o many_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o pâ—â—ne_a country_n do_v come_v and_o traffic_v concern_v the_o mine_n aforesaid_a whereby_o much_o silver_n and_o treasor_n be_v bring_v thither_o to_o be_v convey_v from_o thence_o into_o other_o place_n thereabouts_o on_o the_o sea_n coast_n be_v many_o great_a gieren_n that_o spread_v their_o wing_n at_o the_o least_o fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o handful_n broad_a that_o live_v upon_o sea_n wolf_n which_o they_o take_v pick_v out_o their_o eye_n and_o feed_v of_o their_o body_n there_o be_v likewise_o great_a number_n of_o sea_n mew_n by_o the_o spaniard_n call_v alcatrace_n that_o likewise_o live_v of_o sea_n fish_n and_o sea_n crab_n and_o such_o like_a their_o flesh_n be_v stink_v and_o unwholesome_a so_o that_o many_o who_o for_o want_v of_o meat_n have_v eat_v they_o die_v thereof_o and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o plain_a country_n of_o peru_n lie_v along_o the_o sea_n coast_n now_o before_o i_o proceed_v further_o i_o will_v speak_v somewhat_o of_o the_o perwians_n dwell_v upon_o the_o hill_n and_o of_o their_o town_n withal_o not_o forget_v their_o king_n that_o rule_v over_o all_o those_o people_n and_o have_v so_o rich_a a_o country_n of_o gold_n &_o silver_n peru_n be_v in_o length_n 525._o spanish_a mile_n or_o 420._o dutch_a mile_n which_o be_v 2100._o italian_n mile_n in_o breadth_n in_o some_o place_n 75._o spanish_a or_o 60._o dutch_a mile_n in_o some_o place_n broad_a and_o in_o
some_o narrow_a account_v the_o length_n from_o quito_n to_o the_o town_n delia_n platta_n in_o this_o country_n of_o peru_n be_v three_o sort_n of_o hill_n wherein_o man_n can_v inhabit_v the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o hill_n be_v call_v andes_n which_o be_v full_a of_o great_a wood_n the_o country_n be_v unfit_a and_o unwholesome_a to_o dwell_v in_o which_o likewise_o be_v not_o inhabit_v but_o beyond_o the_o hill_n the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o hill_n take_v her_o course_n from_o the_o andes_n which_o be_v very_o cold_a and_o be_v great_a snow_n hill_n so_o that_o there_o also_o no_o man_n can_v dwell_v because_o of_o the_o great_a cold_a and_o abundance_n of_o snow_n which_o make_v the_o ground_n so_o soft_a that_o nothing_o can_v grow_v therein_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o hill_n be_v the_o sandie_n downes_n which_o run_v through_o the_o plain_a land_n of_o peru_n from_o tumbez_n to_o tarapaca_n where_o it_o be_v so_o hot_a that_o neither_o water_n tree_n grass_n nor_o any_o live_a creature_n be_v see_v thereon_o but_o only_o certain_a bird_n that_o fly_v over_o they_o now_o peru_n be_v so_o long_o and_o situate_a in_o this_o manner_n there_o be_v many_o wild_a and_o desert_a place_n not_o inhabit_v for_o the_o cause_n before_o rehearse_v and_o such_o as_o be_v inhabit_v be_v great_a valley_n and_o dale_n that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o hill_n be_v throwd_v and_o defend_v from_o the_o wind_n and_o snow_n whereby_o those_o valley_n and_o great_a field_n be_v very_o fruitful_a so_o that_o whatsoever_o be_v plant_v therein_o yield_v fruit_n most_o abundant_o the_o wood_n about_o they_o bring_v up_o many_o beast_n and_o bird_n the_o perwians_n that_o dwell_v between_o these_o hill_n be_v wise_a strong_a and_o subtle_a than_o those_o in_o the_o plain_a country_n lie_v on_o the_o sea_n coast_n and_o apt_a to_o govern_v and_o for_o policy_n they_o dwell_v in_o house_n make_v of_o stone_n whereof_o some_o be_v cover_v with_o earth_n other_o with_o straw_n because_o of_o the_o rain_n whereof_o those_o in_o the_o plain_a country_n by_o the_o sea_n side_n have_v no_o care_n at_o all_o cover_v their_o house_n thereby_o to_o keep_v they_o from_o the_o sun_n with_o paint_a mat_n or_o bough_n of_o tree_n out_o of_o these_o valley_n lie_v between_o the_o hill_n there_o run_v many_o stream_n of_o good_a water_n into_o the_o south_n sea_n and_o moisten_v the_o plain_a country_n of_o peru_n cause_v many_o fruitful_a tree_n corn_n and_o other_o thing_n necessary_a for_o man_n life_n to_o grow_v therein_o as_o i_o have_v already_o declare_v of_o the_o people_n and_o country_n that_o be_v therein_o lie_v from_o pasto_n to_o quito_n the_o village_n of_o pasto_n lie_v in_o the_o valley_n atris_n which_o be_v in_o the_o land_n of_o quillacinga_n people_n without_o shame_n and_o good_a manner_n as_o also_o they_o of_o pasto_n little_o esteem_v by_o their_o neighbour_n travail_v from_o pasto_n you_o come_v to_o funez_n and_o two_o mile_n and_o ¼_n 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the_o space_n of_o four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n from_o this_o small_a country_n of_o guaca_n you_o come_v to_o â—usa_fw-la where_fw-mi y_fw-fr e_o province_n of_o pasâ—o_n end_v not_o far_o from_o thence_o you_o come_v to_o a_o little_a hill_n whereupon_o also_o the_o king_n of_o peru_n have_v a_o castle_n much_o defend_v by_o the_o perwians_n and_o go_v further_a you_o come_v to_o the_o river_n of_o mira_n where_o it_o be_v very_o hot_a a_o there_o be_v many_o kind_n of_o fruit_n and_o certain_a fair_a melon_n good_a conny_n turtle_n dove_n and_o partridge_n &_o great_a abundance_n of_o corn_n barley_n and_o maiz_n from_o this_o river_n you_o travail_v down_o to_o the_o rich_a and_o costly_a house_n of_o carangue_n &_o before_o you_o come_v thither_o you_o must_v first_o pass_v over_o a_o lake_n in_o india_n call_v aguarcocia_n in_o our_o speech_n the_o open_a sea_n because_o guianacapa_n king_n of_o peru_n at_o the_o spaniard_n arrival_n cause_v 20000._o man_n of_o the_o place_n 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because_o the_o country_n thereabouts_o be_v low_a and_o almost_o under_o the_o line_n therefore_o it_o be_v there_o very_o hot_a yet_o not_o so_o hot_a that_o man_n can_v dwell_v therein_o or_o that_o it_o hinder_v the_o fruitfulness_n thereof_o by_o this_o discourse_n you_o may_v perceive_v the_o eror_n of_o many_o ancient_a writer_n that_o say_v that_o under_o the_o line_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a heat_n no_o man_n may_v dwell_v but_o to_o the_o contrary_a you_o see_v that_o after_o their_o manner_n they_o have_v both_o summer_n and_o winter_n in_o some_o place_n cold_a and_o in_o some_o place_n hot_a as_o also_o that_o under_o it_o there_o dwell_v many_o people_n and_o there_o many_o fruit_n and_o seed_n do_v grow_v in_o this_o way_n you_o pass_v
courteous_a and_o withal_o very_o well_o apparel_v from_o thence_o you_o go_v into_o another_o province_n call_v gâ—ancas_n a_o goodly_a country_n both_o those_o people_n of_o cachapoia_n and_o guanca_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o spaniard_n of_o frontiera_n as_o also_o those_o of_o cascayunga_n people_n of_o another_o province_n in_o all_o those_o province_n the_o king_n of_o peru_n have_v their_o house_n of_o ammunition_n and_o in_o some_o of_o they_o rich_a mine_n of_o gold_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n in_o these_o country_n go_v apparel_v in_o time_n pass_v they_o have_v their_o temple_n and_o offer_v to_o their_o idol_n and_o be_v very_o rich_a of_o cattle_n and_o make_v much_o costly_a apparel_n for_o the_o king_n as_o yet_o at_o this_o day_n they_o do_v and_o many_o fine_a coverlet_n and_o carpet_n in_o those_o province_n there_o be_v many_o fruitful_a tree_n and_o the_o country_n be_v full_a of_o wheat_n and_o barley_n touch_v their_o ceremony_n custom_n burial_n and_o offering_n 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country_n sheep_n that_o it_o be_v incredible_a which_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o spanish_a war_n be_v most_o part_v consume_v their_o house_n be_v of_o stone_n and_o cover_v with_o straw_n the_o live_a woman_n in_o those_o country_n be_v bury_v with_o the_o dead_a man_n and_o be_v not_o so_o unchaste_a as_o other_o be_v in_o their_o country_n be_v good_a mine_n of_o silver_n forty_o mile_n further_o from_o guanuco_n de_fw-fr lion_n lie_v another_o town_n inhabit_v by_o the_o spaniard_n and_o build_v on_o the_o hill_n by_o francisco_n pizarro_n in_o the_o king_n name_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1539._o 1539._o and_o call_v s._n johan_n dila_fw-la vitoria_fw-la di_fw-it guamanga_n the_o cause_n why_o it_o be_v make_v be_v chief_o to_o clear_v the_o passage_n between_o cusco_n and_o lyma_n from_o invasion_n of_o the_o perwians_n before_o the_o country_n be_v whole_o subdue_v by_o this_o town_n there_o pass_v a_o river_n of_o good_a sweet_a water_n to_o drink_v and_o there_o be_v very_o fair_a stone_n house_n and_o some_o tower_n the_o market_n place_n be_v plain_a and_o very_a great_a and_o there_o it_o be_v a_o wholesome_a air_n for_o that_o neither_o sun_n air_n nor_o element_n do_v any_o hurt_n but_o be_v very_o temperate_a round_o about_o the_o town_n the_o spaniard_n have_v their_o house_n for_o cattle_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o valley_n upon_o the_o river_n side_n the_o great_a river_n that_o pass_v thereabouts_o be_v call_v vinaque_n where_o there_o be_v many_o ruin_n see_v of_o great_a four_o square_a palace_n build_v in_o other_o sort_n then_o the_o perwians_n use_v to_o do_v that_o make_v their_o house_n long_o and_o narrow_a they_o say_v those_o house_n be_v build_v in_o old_a time_n by_o strange_a people_n but_o what_o they_o be_v they_o know_v not_o there_o be_v likewise_o goodly_a wheat_n whereof_o they_o make_v as_o good_a bread_n as_o any_o in_o spain_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o fruit_n in_o great_a abundance_n from_o guamanga_n to_o cusco_n be_v five_o and_o forty_o mile_n little_o more_o or_o less_o in_o this_o way_n you_o pass_v the_o field_n of_o chiupas_fw-la where_o the_o cruel_a battle_n be_v fight_v between_o vacca_n di_fw-fr castra_n and_o dondiego_n di_fw-mi almagro_n and_o be_v eight_o mile_n beyond_o guamanga_n lie_v vilcas_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o all_o the_o country_n that_o be_v under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o king_n of_o peru_n for_o that_o vilcas_n lie_v in_o the_o middle_n between_o both_o and_o be_v as_o far_o from_o quito_n as_o from_o chile_n where_o also_o be_v great_a and_o costly_a house_n for_o the_o king_n and_o a_o temple_n of_o the_o sun_n from_o whence_o five_o mile_n further_o you_o keep_v on_o the_o king_n high_a way_n to_o vramarca_n whereabout_o there_o be_v a_o bridge_n of_o two_o arch_n very_o cunning_o make_v that_o pass_v over_o a_o river_n in_o breadth_n 166._o pace_n the_o river_n of_o vilcas_n run_v out_o of_o the_o province_n of_o soras_n very_o 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speak_v because_o therewith_o they_o make_v their_o drink_n on_o the_o north_n side_n this_o town_n have_v a_o castle_n upon_o a_o hill_n which_o for_o the_o greatness_n and_o strength_n thereof_o be_v much_o esteem_v but_o now_o most_o part_v destroy_v although_o the_o foundation_n and_o some_o tower_n thereof_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v it_o have_v likewise_o on_o the_o east_n and_o north_n side_n the_o province_n of_o andesuyo_n and_o cinciasuyo_n on_o the_o south_n side_n the_o country_n of_o callao_n and_o condesuio_n under_o the_o which_o lie_v callao_n between_o east_n and_o south_n and_o condesuyo_n between_o south_n and_o west_n a_o part_n of_o this_o city_n be_v call_v havan_n cusco_n &_o the_o other_o oren_n cusco_n place_n where_o the_o noble_a man_n and_o gentleman_n and_o principal_a of_o the_o
town_n dwell_v on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o hill_n carmenga_fw-mi where_o there_o stand_v certain_a small_a tower_n wherein_o they_o note_v the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o middle_n where_o most_o of_o the_o people_n dwell_v be_v a_o great_a place_n from_o the_o which_o there_o pass_v forth_o high_a way_n that_o go_v into_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o this_o town_n only_o be_v orderly_a and_o fair_o build_v with_o stone_n house_n and_o rich_a and_o mighty_a than_o all_o the_o other_o town_n of_o peru_n for_o that_o upon_o pain_n of_o death_n no_o man_n may_v carry_v any_o gold_n out_o of_o the_o same_o therein_o be_v the_o rich_a temple_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o all_o the_o world_n which_o be_v call_v curicanche_n &_o in_o it_o be_v the_o high_a priest_n by_o they_o call_v villaona_n and_o part_n of_o this_o city_n be_v inhabit_v by_o mâ—timaes_n which_o be_v stranger_n that_o all_o be_v hold_v under_o good_a policy_n law_n &_o ceremony_n of_o their_o idol_n most_o wonderful_a to_o hear_v the_o castle_n be_v make_v of_o so_o great_a four_o square_a stone_n that_o ten_o pair_n of_o ox_n can_v hardly_o draw_v one_o of_o they_o so_o that_o it_o can_v be_v imagine_v how_o by_o man_n hand_n those_o stone_n be_v bring_v thither_o have_v neither_o ox_n horse_n nor_o any_o other_o beast_n to_o draw_v withal_o the_o house_n at_o this_o time_n inhabit_v by_o the_o spaniard_n be_v most_o build_v by_o people_n of_o the_o country_n but_o be_v somewhat_o repair_v and_o make_v great_a in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o king_n this_o city_n be_v divide_v into_o four_o part_n according_a to_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o have_v the_o name_n from_o the_o four_o province_n that_o lay_v upon_o each_o corner_n of_o the_o city_n and_o when_o the_o king_n be_v live_v no_o man_n dwell_v in_o one_o quarter_n of_o the_o city_n may_v remove_v household_n into_o another_o upon_o great_a pain_n and_o punishment_n inflict_v and_o although_o this_o city_n lie_v in_o a_o cold_a place_n yet_o it_o be_v very_o wholesome_a and_o better_o provide_v of_o all_o sort_n of_o victual_n and_o great_a than_o any_o other_o throughout_o all_o peru_n round_o about_o it_o there_o use_v to_o be_v certain_a mine_n of_o gold_n but_o now_o consume_v and_o be_v leave_v for_o the_o silver_n mine_n of_o potosi_n because_o now_o the_o profit_n be_v great_a by_o silver_n and_o less_o danger_n in_o this_o town_n be_v great_a resort_n from_o the_o part_n of_o peru_n for_o till_o the_o nobility_n be_v force_v to_o send_v their_o child_n thither_o under_o pretence_n of_o learning_n the_o speech_n and_o to_o serve_v the_o king_n but_o be_v there_o rather_o for_o pan_n that_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n their_o father_n may_v not_o rise_v up_o against_o the_o king_n other_o people_n dwell_v about_o it_o be_v force_v to_o come_v thither_o to_o build_v house_n to_o make_v clean_o the_o castle_n and_o to_o do_v other_o kind_n of_o work_n whatsoever_o they_o shall_v be_v command_v about_o this_o city_n there_o lie_v a_o great_a hill_n call_v guanacaure_n of_o great_a account_n with_o the_o king_n where_o they_o offer_v both_o man_n and_o beast_n and_o although_o in_o this_o city_n there_o be_v people_n of_o all_o nation_n as_o of_o chile_n pasto_n cagnaâ—es_n bâ—acamoâ—o_n chacapoyas_n guancas_n charcas_n collao_n etc._n etc._n yet_o every_o nation_n dwell_v in_o a_o place_n by_o themselves_o appoint_v for_o the_o purpose_n and_o hold_v the_o ceremony_n of_o their_o auncetor_n only_o that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o pray_v unto_o and_o honour_v the_o sun_n as_o the_o high_a god_n by_o they_o call_v mocia_n there_o be_v likewise_o in_o this_o city_n many_o great_a building_n under_o the_o earth_n wherein_o there_o dwell_v certain_a conjurer_n soothsayer_n and_o such_o as_o tell_v fortune_n who_o as_o yet_o be_v not_o all_o root_v out_o and_o in_o those_o hole_n there_o be_v daily_o find_v great_a quantity_n of_o treasor_n about_o the_o city_n be_v many_o temperate_a valley_n wherein_o there_o grow_v certain_a tree_n and_o corn_n although_o in_o time_n past_o every_o thing_n be_v bring_v thither_o in_o great_a abundance_n upon_o the_o river_n that_o run_v through_o the_o town_n they_o have_v their_o corn_n mill_n now_o they_o have_v likewise_o many_o spanish_a capon_n and_o hen_n as_o good_a as_o any_o be_v in_o spain_n as_o also_o kine_n goat_n and_o other_o cattle_n &_o although_o there_o be_v but_o few_o tree_n yet_o there_o grow_v much_o pease_n bean_n tare_n fitches_n and_o such_o like_a because_o therein_o be_v the_o most_o rich_a and_o sumptuous_a temple_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o high_a priest_n i_o think_v it_o not_o unconuenient_a to_o speak_v something_o of_o their_o religion_n and_o of_o the_o pedigree_n of_o the_o king_n of_o peru_n and_o then_o in_o brief_a manner_n to_o go_v on_o with_o our_o course_n of_o show_v the_o â—ownes_n lie_v on_o hill_n till_o you_o come_v to_o arequipa_n as_o also_o the_o coast_n reach_v to_o the_o strait_n of_o the_o magellane_n the_o religion_n of_o the_o perwians_n touch_v their_o religion_n they_o acknowledge_v and_o after_o their_o manner_n worship_v a_o creator_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n who_o they_o call_v pachacama_n which_o signify_v creator_n &_o a_o son_n of_o the_o sun_n &_o moon_n like_o that_o in_o the_o valley_n of_o pachacama_n where_o they_o have_v make_v a_o great_a temple_n yet_o they_o account_v and_o hold_v the_o sun_n for_o the_o great_a god_n as_o a_o creator_n of_o all_o live_a creature_n which_o in_o cuscan_a speech_n they_o call_v ticebiracoce_n and_o although_o they_o have_v this_o knowledge_n and_o understanding_n yet_o they_o use_v their_o old_a custom_n not_o only_o to_o pray_v unto_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n but_o also_o to_o tree_n stone_n and_o other_o thing_n the_o devil_n through_o they_o give_v they_o answer_n and_o because_o they_o have_v no_o certain_a knowledge_n out_o of_o any_o writing_n or_o book_n of_o the_o scripture_n or_o of_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n neither_o yet_o of_o the_o flood_n therefore_o they_o observe_v that_o which_o their_o forefather_n tell_v they_o which_o be_v that_o a_o notable_a and_o worthy_a man_n which_o they_o call_v con_n in_o time_n past_a come_v out_o of_o the_o north_n into_o their_o country_n with_o most_o swift_a pace_n that_o have_v no_o bone_n nor_o joint_n in_o his_o body_n neither_o be_v it_o knit_v together_o by_o any_o kind_n of_o substance_n that_o in_o one_o day_n can_v throw_v down_o or_o raise_v hill_n and_o fill_v deep_a valley_n and_o pass_v through_o a_o place_n where_o no_o way_n nor_o mean_n to_o pass_v be_v find_v and_o that_o this_o man_n have_v make_v their_o predecessor_n give_v they_o herb_n and_o wild_a fruit_n to_o live_v upon_o and_o that_o he_o be_v offend_v with_o the_o perwians_n inhabit_v the_o plain_a country_n convert_v their_o fruitful_a land_n into_o sandy_a ground_n and_o cause_v rain_v not_o to_o fall_v therein_o yet_o be_v move_v with_o pity_n because_o of_o the_o beast_n and_o to_o water_v the_o dry_a field_n he_o open_v diverse_a fountain_n and_o river_n whereby_o the_o people_n may_v moisten_v their_o ground_n this_o con_n be_v son_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n in_o time_n past_a they_o honour_v for_o the_o high_a god_n until_o a_o other_o come_v out_o of_o the_o south_n call_v pachacama_n which_o signify_v creator_n who_o also_o be_v engender_v by_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n and_o of_o great_a power_n than_o con_n at_o who_o come_v con_n depart_v away_o and_o this_o pachacama_n convert_v the_o people_n make_v by_o con_n into_o sea_n colt_n bear_n lion_n parats_z and_o other_o bird_n and_o make_v other_o man_n that_o be_v the_o predecessor_n of_o the_o perwians_n now_o living_n and_o teach_v they_o the_o manner_n of_o plant_v and_o till_v the_o earth_n who_o they_o after_o that_o esteem_v for_o their_o god_n build_v church_n for_o he_o and_o pray_v unto_o he_o and_o call_v a_o whole_a province_n after_o his_o name_n pachacama_n lie_v four_o mile_n from_o lyma_n as_o already_o be_v declare_v where_o in_o time_n past_o the_o king_n and_o nobleman_n of_o the_o land_n be_v common_o bury_v which_o their_o god_n pachacama_n be_v long_a time_n worship_v by_o they_o till_o the_o come_n of_o the_o spaniard_n into_o peru_n and_o after_o that_o he_o be_v never_o see_v again_o it_o be_v to_o be_v think_v it_o be_v a_o devil_n who_o use_v that_o manner_n of_o subtlety_n thereby_o to_o deceive_v and_o blind_v the_o people_n who_o in_o those_o time_n appear_v in_o form_n of_o a_o man_n as_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o before_o the_o spaniard_n arrival_n he_o show_v himself_o in_o that_o great_a costly_a temple_n in_o form_n of_o a_o man_n and_o answer_v
the_o priest_n which_o answer_v the_o priest_n deliver_v unto_o the_o poople_n they_o do_v general_o believe_v and_o tell_v that_o once_o there_o be_v a_o great_a flood_n whereby_o all_o the_o world_n be_v drown_v only_o a_o few_o person_n that_o hide_v themselves_o in_o certain_a high_a hollow_a tree_n and_o have_v provide_v victual_n stop_v the_o hole_n by_o that_o mean_v save_v themselves_o from_o the_o common_a misery_n of_o all_o mankind_n and_o that_o when_o thâ—se_a man_n think_v the_o rain_n and_o water_n to_o be_v go_v they_o send_v out_o two_o dog_n who_o return_v all_o wet_a back_n again_o they_o guess_v the_o water_n not_o to_o be_v consume_v and_o so_o think_v it_o not_o time_n to_o go_v forth_o after_o that_o they_o send_v the_o two_o dog_n forth_o again_o and_o perceive_v they_o to_o come_v home_o all_o dirty_a they_o then_o know_v the_o water_n to_o be_v go_v and_o come_v forth_o where_o they_o find_v great_a number_n of_o snake_n which_o the_o slime_n earth_n have_v breed_v whereby_o they_o have_v work_n enough_o to_o kill_v and_o destroy_v they_o they_o likewise_o say_v that_o the_o world_n shall_v be_v destroy_v but_o not_o before_o there_o shall_v first_o come_v a_o great_a drought_n and_o in_o manner_n a_o burn_a of_o the_o air_n whereby_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n shall_v be_v darken_v and_o take_v away_o wherefore_o when_o there_o happen_v any_o eclipse_n or_o darkeness_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o moon_n but_o special_o of_o the_o sun_n than_o they_o sing_v sorrowful_a song_n and_o make_v great_a mourning_n think_v the_o world_n shall_v be_v destroy_v and_o that_o the_o end_n approach_v what_o be_v these_o but_o cloud_n of_o their_o religion_n which_o the_o devil_n in_o so_o great_a blindness_n can_v never_o drive_v out_o of_o these_o poor_a people_n heart_n so_o that_o those_o of_o brasilia_n believe_v the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o the_o perwians_n believe_v not_o only_o the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n but_o the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o body_n as_o it_o appear_v not_o only_o by_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o grave_n but_o also_o by_o the_o request_n make_v by_o they_o unto_o the_o spaniard_n when_o they_o open_v their_o predecessor_n and_o king_n grave_n to_o take_v out_o the_o treasure_n desire_v they_o not_o to_o take_v away_o or_o scatter_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o dead_a that_o they_o may_v not_o want_v they_o at_o their_o resurrection_n touch_v the_o manner_n of_o their_o grave_n their_o king_n and_o nobility_n be_v bury_v with_o great_a magnificence_n be_v set_v in_o seat_n within_o their_o grave_n apparel_v with_o their_o best_a clothes_n one_o or_o two_o of_o their_o live_a wife_n bury_v with_o they_o be_v the_o fair_a and_o such_o as_o in_o his_o life_n time_n he_o love_v best_a for_o the_o which_o when_o time_n serve_v great_a controversy_n rise_v among_o the_o woman_n which_o by_o the_o king_n in_o his_o life_n time_n be_v ordain_v and_o appoint_v they_o bury_v likewise_o with_o he_o two_o or_o three_o of_o his_o servant_n and_o much_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o the_o best_a they_o have_v also_o fruit_n bread_n maiz_o and_o such_o like_a thing_n and_o which_o be_v more_o the_o last_o service_n the_o friend_n do_v for_o he_o be_v that_o with_o reed_n or_o pipe_n they_o pour_v a_o certain_a measure_n of_o their_o drink_n call_v cicha_n into_o the_o dead_a man_n mouth_n to_o this_o end_n that_o he_o may_v not_o want_v drink_n before_o he_o come_v into_o the_o other_o world_n in_o which_o his_o journey_n he_o use_v that_o meat_n and_o the_o company_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o servant_n which_o manner_n be_v use_v almost_o through_o all_o peru_n and_o mexico_n only_o that_o every_o one_o do_v more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o his_o estate_n but_o they_o use_v most_o in_o peru_n to_o bury_v live_v woman_n which_o mischief_n spring_v from_o the_o devil_n that_o blind_v they_o that_o at_o some_o time_n appear_v unto_o they_o in_o shape_n of_o those_o that_o be_v dead_a walk_v upon_o the_o earth_n and_o woman_n with_o he_o so_o great_a be_v the_o power_n and_o blindness_n of_o satan_n in_o the_o child_n of_o the_o unbelieved_a in_o east_n india_n the_o devil_n so_o wrought_v that_o he_o get_v they_o to_o burn_v live_v woman_n with_o the_o dead_a &_o here_o in_o peru_n have_v persuade_v they_o to_o bury_v live_v woman_n with_o dead_a body_n they_o mourn_v many_o day_n for_o their_o dead_a and_o upon_o the_o grave_n they_o place_v the_o image_n of_o the_o dead_a person_n the_o common_a people_n and_o handiecraftesman_n place_v something_o of_o their_o handiecraft_n upon_o their_o grave_n and_o the_o soldier_n some_o kind_n of_o weapon_n use_v in_o the_o war_n whereby_o it_o may_v be_v see_v who_o lie_v bury_v in_o that_o place_n so_o then_o the_o perwians_n pray_v unto_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o moon_n and_o acknowledge_v they_o for_o the_o high_a god_n and_o swear_v by_o they_o as_o also_o by_o the_o earth_n which_o they_o esteem_v to_o be_v their_o mother_n and_o if_o at_o any_o time_n they_o speak_v with_o the_o devil_n ask_v counsel_n and_o attend_v answer_n of_o he_o they_o do_v it_o more_o for_o fear_v they_o have_v to_o be_v hurt_v by_o he_o than_o for_o any_o worship_n that_o they_o hold_v and_o account_v the_o sun_n for_o the_o chief_a and_o high_a god_n first_o it_o appear_v by_o many_o and_o so_o costly_a temple_n by_o they_o erect_v throughout_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o peru_n as_o also_o by_o the_o answer_n of_o king_n atabalida_n make_v to_o the_o dominican_n friar_n vincentius_n de_fw-fr valle_n viridi_fw-la after_o first_o bishop_n of_o peru_n who_o show_v he_o of_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n by_o god_n and_o the_o redemption_n thereof_o by_o the_o death_n of_o jesus_n christ_n he_o answer_v he_o that_o no_o man_n make_v the_o world_n but_o only_o the_o sun_n his_o god_n that_o die_v not_o as_o christ_n do_v and_o say_v that_o he_o may_v believe_v in_o the_o crucify_a and_o dead_a christ_n if_o it_o please_v he_o but_o for_o his_o part_n he_o will_v believe_v in_o his_o own_o god_n and_o his_o guaca_n which_o die_v not_o this_o guaca_n be_v certain_a stone_n that_o with_o weep_v they_o honour_v and_o call_v upon_o their_o manner_n of_o pray_v to_o the_o sun_n the_o perwian_a as_o i_o say_v before_o have_v diverse_a great_a and_o sumptuous_a church_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o all_o place_n of_o the_o country_n many_o of_o they_o have_v the_o wall_n and_o pillar_n cover_v and_o plate_v with_o gold_n and_o silver_n with_o most_o costly_a stool_n and_o bench_n and_o when_o the_o prince_n lord_n or_o priest_n will_v desire_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o sun_n they_o rise_v betimes_o in_o the_o morning_n before_o the_o sun_n rise_v and_o get_v they_o upon_o a_o high_a stone_n scaffold_n make_v for_o the_o purpose_n where_o hold_v down_o their_o head_n and_o with_o wring_v and_o fold_v their_o hand_n and_o then_o present_o lift_v up_o and_o spread_v their_o arm_n as_o if_o they_o will_v receive_v the_o sun_n into_o they_o they_o murmur_v certain_a word_n show_v their_o request_n and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n they_o use_v to_o pray_v unto_o the_o sun_n since_o they_o be_v subdue_v they_o fall_v down_o before_o the_o spaniard_n and_o desire_v they_o to_o be_v merciful_a unto_o they_o and_o not_o utter_o to_o destroy_v they_o in_o some_o place_n special_o under_o the_o line_n and_o thereabouts_o they_o place_v the_o gate_n of_o their_o temple_n in_o the_o est_fw-la and_o cover_v they_o with_o certain_a cotton_n linen_n in_o every_o church_n there_o stand_v two_o grave_v image_n of_o fashion_n like_o black_a buck_n before_o the_o which_o they_o keep_v a_o continual_a fire_n of_o sweet_a wood_n which_o i_o think_v to_o be_v cedar_n because_o the_o bark_n be_v take_v off_o there_o issue_v a_o certain_a sweet_a gum_n which_o be_v most_o excellent_a to_o preserve_v the_o body_n of_o dead_a man_n and_o to_o the_o contrary_n corrupt_v the_o body_n of_o a_o live_a man_n likewise_o there_o be_v in_o those_o church_n certain_a image_n of_o great_a serpent_n which_o they_o pray_v unto_o but_o this_o be_v only_o about_o the_o line_n in_o peru_n and_o cusco_n and_o not_o where_o they_o have_v the_o guaca_n which_o be_v stone_n about_o the_o which_o no_o man_n may_v come_v but_o only_o the_o priest_n that_o be_v apparel_v all_o in_o white_a and_o come_v to_o they_o they_o take_v in_o their_o hand_n certain_a white_a clothes_n and_o fall_v upon_o the_o ground_n speak_v to_o the_o image_n in_o a_o strange_a speech_n because_o the_o common_a people_n may_v not_o understand_v it_o those_o priest_n receive_v all_o the_o offering_n that_o be_v give_v unto_o the_o idol_n bury_v the_o ten_o part_n thereof_o in_o the_o
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shall_v likewise_o find_v some_o fish_n bone_n or_o cuttle_n bone_n such_o as_o the_o goldsmith_n use_n drive_v upon_o the_o water_n and_o when_o you_o have_v the_o sight_n of_o land_n under_o the_o degree_n aforesaid_a be_v thirty_o mile_n from_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_n speranza_n as_o also_o come_v under_o the_o 36._o degree_n you_o shall_v find_v those_o bird_n call_v antenales_n and_o when_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_n speranza_n and_o have_v see_v land_n whether_o it_o be_v y_fw-fr e_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_n speranza_n or_o the_o cape_n das_fw-ge agulhas_fw-ge either_o beyond_o or_o on_o this_o side_n then_o keep_v aloof_o from_o the_o land_n at_o the_o least_o 30._o mile_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o if_o you_o mean_v to_o go_v to_o mosambique_n than_o you_o must_v sail_v north_n east_n that_o be_v to_o the_o baixos_n or_o drought_n of_o india_n in_o the_o course_n from_o brasilia_n to_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_n speranza_n many_o bird_n follow_v after_o you_o but_o as_o soon_o as_o you_o come_v within_o y_fw-fr e_o sight_n of_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_fw-la speranza_n they_o leave_v you_o &_o many_o time_n the_o black_a raven_n aforesaid_a that_o you_o may_v be_v sure_a to_o be_v within_o the_o cape_n that_o be_v on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o india_n you_o shall_v perceive_v the_o wave_n of_o the_o sea_n that_o follow_v you_o from_o the_o cape_n out_o of_o the_o east_n into_o the_o west_n do_v present_o leave_v you_o as_o soon_o as_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o cape_n das_fw-ge agulhas_fw-ge inward_n until_o you_o come_v to_o other_o out_o of_o the_o south_n west_n that_o be_v inward_a from_o the_o cape_n also_o by_o this_o cape_n the_o needle_n of_o the_o compass_n be_v right_a and_o even_o so_o that_o when_o it_o be_v noon_n by_o the_o astrolobie_n it_o be_v likewise_o noon_n by_o the_o sun_n dial_n or_o the_o compass_n both_o agree_v in_o one_o which_o be_v a_o good_a sign_n that_o you_o be_v north_n and_o south_n with_o the_o cape_n das_fw-ge agulhas_fw-ge or_o between_o both_o that_o be_v the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_n speranza_n and_o the_o cape_n das_fw-ge agulhas_fw-ge and_o this_o be_v a_o great_a sign_n as_o well_o from_o portugal_n into_o india_n as_o from_o india_n to_o portugal_n but_o sail_v from_o portugal_n to_o india_n than_o the_o needle_n of_o the_o compass_n turn_v northeastward_o again_o 30_o mile_n from_o the_o cape_n das_fw-ge agulhas_fw-ge towards_o mosambique_n the_o coast_n run_v east_n and_o west_n and_o you_o must_v be_v careful_a be_v past_o the_o cape_n das_fw-ge agulhas_fw-ge six_o or_o seven_o mile_n into_o the_o sea_n from_o the_o land_n call_v auagda_n de_fw-fr sanbras_n not_o to_o take_v the_o way_n towards_o the_o cape_n but_o towards_o the_o south_n west_n and_o south_n west_n and_o by_o west_n because_o it_o be_v necessary_a so_o to_o do_v to_o save_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o way_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o stream_n and_o water_n that_o run_v inward_n towards_o the_o land_n if_o it_o chance_v you_o pass_v the_o cape_n a_o far_o off_o and_o so_o see_v not_o any_o of_o these_o sign_n they_o take_v the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o look_v on_o your_o dial_n but_o you_o must_v do_v it_o advise_o and_o with_o a_o straight_a thread_n and_o then_o if_o you_o be_v 150._o mile_n beyond_o the_o cape_n inward_a it_o be_v noon_n by_o the_o astrolabie_n the_o shadow_n of_o the_o sun_n dial_n will_v not_o be_v upon_o noon_n but_o will_v want_v a_o strike_v and_o when_o it_o be_v noon_n by_o the_o dial_n than_o it_o will_v be_v half_o a_o degree_n past_o the_o astrolabe_n which_o if_o you_o find_v to_o be_v so_o then_o assure_v yourselves_o you_o be_v 150._o mile_n inward_o beyond_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_n
haven_n of_o martavan_n there_o be_v a_o white_a hovel_n or_o land_n that_o serve_v for_o a_o mark_n have_v close_o by_o it_o two_o palm_n tree_n and_o about_o two_o mile_n further_o you_o shall_v see_v a_o thick_a top_n of_o land_n upon_o the_o end_n whereof_o towards_o the_o sea_n lie_v a_o island_n which_o can_v be_v see_v nor_o discern_v from_o the_o land_n till_o you_o be_v right_a against_o it_o and_o that_o you_o have_v discover_v the_o river_n within_o where_o the_o haven_n of_o martavan_n lie_v and_o be_v past_o this_o island_n you_o shall_v see_v a_o white_a hovel_n which_o lie_v likewise_o on_o the_o south_n side_n within_o the_o island_n there_o be_v a_o lake_n that_o have_v good_a fish_n and_o before_o you_o come_v to_o the_o haven_n come_v from_o the_o island_n of_o comudo_n about_o a_o mile_n or_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a to_o seawarde_v from_o the_o land_n you_o shall_v see_v a_o round_a island_n full_a of_o bush_n call_v a_o ilhas_n de_fw-fr cebollas_n that_o be_v the_o island_n of_o onion_n by_o the_o which_o island_n on_o the_o south_n side_n thereof_o there_o lie_v a_o cliff_n whereon_o you_o see_v the_o sea_n break_v from_o this_o island_n to_o the_o haven_n of_o martavan_n there_o be_v about_o two_o mile_n &_o come_v from_o pulo_n comudo_n you_o must_v put_v off_o from_o it_o towards_o the_o land_n hold_v your_o course_n as_o aforesaid_a as_o not_o have_v any_o cause_n of_o fear_n but_o only_o of_o that_o which_o you_o see_v before_o your_o eye_n you_o must_v likewise_o understande_v that_o from_o the_o island_n das_n cebollas_n forward_o towards_o the_o north_n there_o be_v no_o other_o island_n nor_o cliff_n which_o be_v a_o very_a good_a mark_n of_o this_o creek_n for_o that_o be_v on_o this_o side_n thereof_o you_o be_v no_o soon_o pass_v one_o island_n but_o you_o see_v another_o but_o from_o thence_o forward_o you_o see_v not_o any_o as_o i_o say_v before_o but_o you_o must_v be_v sure_a not_o to_o pass_v beyond_o the_o haven_n of_o martavan_n for_o that_o be_v at_o twelve_o fathom_n not_o long_o after_o you_o shall_v fall_v upon_o the_o drought_n this_o haven_n of_o martavan_n be_v about_o a_o mile_n or_o a_o half_a and_o a_o half_a broad_a have_v on_o the_o north_n side_n a_o low_a flat_a land_n even_o with_o the_o sea_n and_o be_v a_o island_n call_v momua_n you_o may_v see_v it_o as_o you_o pass_v along_o the_o shore_n from_o pulo_n comuda_n towards_o the_o haven_n you_o must_v still_o keep_v at_o twelve_o fathom_n and_o come_v to_o 8._o or_o 9_o fathom_n than_o you_o shall_v anchor_n for_o than_o you_o be_v in_o the_o haven_n and_o put_v no_o near_o to_o the_o shore_n neither_o run_v not_o further_o from_o the_o creek_n to_o the_o bank_n for_o than_o you_o shall_v find_v less_o depth_n this_o river_n of_o martavan_n run_v north-east_n &_o southwest_n both_o out_o and_o in_o but_o you_o may_v not_o enter_v therein_o without_o a_o pilot_n for_o that_o within_o the_o river_n upon_o the_o east_n side_n it_o have_v a_o stone_n cliff_n or_o rock_n which_o draw_v the_o water_n unto_o it_o therefore_o you_o can_v enter_v without_o a_o pilot_n also_o in_o the_o entry_n of_o this_o river_n and_o haven_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n there_o lie_v a_o sandy_a bank_n where_o in_o the_o middle_a way_n there_o run_v a_o channel_n of_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n deep_a which_o you_o shall_v know_v by_o this_o that_o be_v in_o the_o deep_a part_n thereof_o it_o have_v much_o fish_n which_o you_o may_v see_v and_o this_o haven_n of_o martavan_n lie_v under_o 16._o degree_n and_o â—_o 4_o and_o the_o town_n of_o martavan_n under_o sixteen_o degree_n upon_o the_o further_a end_n of_o the_o island_n of_o andeman_n on_o the_o north_n side_n there_o lie_v two_o land_n between_o the_o which_o and_o the_o island_n of_o andeman_n you_o may_v safe_o pass_v also_o on_o the_o further_a point_n of_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o island_n of_o andeman_n lie_v under_o 11._o degree_n there_o lie_v some_o island_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o island_n of_o as_o ilhas_n de_fw-fr nicobar_n southwarde_o there_o reach_v a_o island_n also_o as_o you_o put_v off_o from_o the_o island_n of_o andeman_n towards_o the_o coast_n meet_v with_o some_o gatheringe_n of_o water_n you_o need_v not_o fear_v they_o for_o it_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o water_n itself_o without_o any_o sand_n although_o there_o lie_v some_o upon_o the_o coast_n there_o lie_v only_o in_o the_o middle_a way_n a_o island_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v viacondam_a which_o be_v a_o small_a island_n have_v fair_a ground_n round_o about_o it_o but_o very_o little_a fresh_a water_n and_o nothing_o else_o but_o pine_n tree_n wherefore_o you_o need_v not_o go_v into_o it_o the_o 15._o chapter_n the_o course_n from_o cochiin_n in_o india_n to_o malacca_n he_o that_o will_v sail_v to_o malacca_n in_o the_o great_a monson_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a time_n when_o the_o wind_n serve_v to_o go_v thither_o in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n than_o to_o make_v a_o good_a voyage_n you_o must_v set_v sail_n from_o cochiin_n upon_o the_o six_o and_o twentieth_o of_o april_n and_o be_v out_o of_o the_o haven_n you_o must_v hold_v your_o course_n southward_a till_o you_o be_v under_o 7._o degree_n and_o from_o thence_o south_n southeast_n to_o 6._o degree_n and_o be_v under_o that_o height_n than_o you_o shall_v run_v southeast_n almost_o to_o five_o degree_n and_o from_o thence_o east_n until_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o island_n of_o seylon_n and_o be_v there_o you_o shall_v keep_v on_o your_o course_n till_o you_o be_v under_o 5._o and_o â…“_n and_o 5._o degree_n and_o â—_o from_o thence_o you_o shall_v make_v towards_o the_o land_n of_o gomespola_n which_o lie_v under_o 6._o degree_n by_o the_o point_n of_o achiin_n in_o the_o island_n sumatra_n and_o come_v to_o the_o island_n of_o gomespola_n if_o you_o fear_v not_o the_o acherins_n which_o be_v subject_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o acheiin_n in_o the_o island_n of_o sumatra_n and_o deadly_a enemy_n to_o the_o portugese_n then_o take_v your_o course_n along_o by_o the_o island_n of_o sumatra_n to_o the_o cape_n call_v taniamburo_n lie_v on_o the_o same_o coast_n of_o the_o island_n almost_o 30._o mile_n from_o the_o island_n of_o gomespola_n and_o from_o thence_o you_o shall_v take_v your_o course_n towards_o the_o coast_n of_o malacca_n run_v as_o far_o to_o loofewarde_v as_o possible_a you_o may_v to_o discover_v pulo_n sambilao_n which_o be_v a_o island_n lie_v close_o upon_o the_o coast_n under_o 4._o degree_n and_o â…”_n and_o distant_a from_o malacca_n 40._o mile_n northwest_o and_o by_o north_n for_o that_o such_o as_o discover_v and_o come_v to_o this_o island_n make_v a_o quick_a voyage_n to_o malacca_n and_o those_o that_o fall_v to_o leeward_n towards_o pulo_n pinan_n which_o be_v a_o other_o island_n under_o five_o degree_n and_o ½_n lie_v with_o pulo_n sambilao_n north_n and_o by_o west_n 12._o mile_n &_o near_o pulo_n batun_n there_o be_v another_o island_n lie_v northwest_o and_o by_o north_n from_o pulo_n pinaio_n ten_o mile_n &_o under_o 6._o deg_fw-la may_v peradventure_o find_v southeast_n wind_n which_o blow_v much_o on_o that_o coast_n therefore_o he_o that_o go_v late_o to_o sail_n have_v a_o long_a voyage_n wherefore_o it_o be_v best_o to_o depart_v early_o from_o cochiin_n to_o make_v a_o better_a voyage_n the_o 16._o chapter_n a_o other_o &_o large_a description_n of_o the_o course_n to_o sail_v from_o goa_n in_o india_n to_o malacca_n with_o the_o description_n of_o the_o coast_n such_o as_o desire_v to_o sail_v from_o goa_n or_o out_o of_o india_n to_o malacca_n must_v put_v 20._o mile_n into_o the_o sea_n that_o he_o may_v sail_v without_o y_z e_z island_n of_o seylon_n unto_o the_o island_n call_v as_o ilhas_n de_fw-fr nicobar_n through_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n which_o lie_v under_o 7._o degree_n and_o ½_n and_o in_o that_o country_n you_o must_v look_v to_o the_o stream_n because_o with_o a_o west_n wind_n they_o run_v towards_o the_o gulf_n of_o bengalen_n and_o with_o a_o east_n wind_n into_o the_o sea_n about_o 20._o or_o 30._o mile_n from_o the_o island_n there_o be_v such_o a_o concourse_n &_o break_v of_o water_n and_o stream_n as_o if_o there_o be_v sand_n when_o you_o come_v to_o y_z e_z middle_n of_o y_z e_z land_n of_o nicobar_n there_o you_o find_v a_o channel_n lie_v under_o 6._o degree_n and_o ½_n the_o land_n be_v distant_a one_o from_o the_o other_o about_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a where_o you_o may_v pass_v through_o without_o fear_n as_o have_v nothing_o to_o fear_n but_o y_o t_o you_o see_v before_o you_o the_o depth_n you_o find_v there_o be_v 12._o &_o
13._o fathom_n &_o at_o the_o end_n this_o channel_n by_o y_z e_z north_n island_n of_o the_o island_n of_o nicobar_n lie_v a_o island_n where_o you_o may_v pass_v through_o with_o t_o y_fw-fr t_o great_a ship_n that_o be_v the_o south_n end_n of_o this_o island_n lie_v under_o 6._o degree_n and_o ¼_n and_o the_o channel_n aforesaid_a under_o 7._o degree_n if_o you_o go_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n lie_v under_o 6._o degree_n you_o shall_v at_o the_o entry_n to_o the_o land_n see_v 4._o land_n whereof_o three_o lie_n half_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o island_n two_o of_o they_o be_v great_a and_o high_a the_o other_o small_a the_o four_o lie_v distant_a from_o the_o island_n about_o three_o mile_n and_o be_v a_o great_a round_a island_n flat_a on_o the_o top_n and_o northward_o you_o shall_v see_v another_o island_n lie_v under_o 8._o deg_fw-la the_o entry_n of_o this_o island_n have_v a_o thick_a high_a back_n flat_a at_o the_o end_n and_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n you_o shall_v see_v another_o island_n lie_v hard_o by_o that_o under_o 8._o deg_fw-la a_o flat_a land_n distant_a from_o the_o other_o about_o two_o mile_n from_o the_o island_n of_o nicobar_n to_o the_o northerly_a land_n be_v about_o 7._o mile_n and_o there_o you_o need_v not_o fear_v any_o thing_n at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o channel_n the_o island_n of_o nicobar_n have_v a_o round_a hovel_n at_o the_o foot_n whereof_o lie_v a_o island_n i_o counsel_v you_o not_o to_o pass_v by_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o island_n nicobar_n thereby_o to_o keep_v yourself_o out_o of_o the_o danger_n of_o those_o of_o acheiin_n in_o the_o island_n of_o sumatra_n which_o be_v continual_o thereabouts_o and_o be_v deadly_a enemy_n to_o the_o portugal_n but_o rather_o do_v your_o best_a to_o pass_v the_o way_n i_o speak_v of_o before_o although_o you_o shall_v sail_v under_o 8._o and_o ¼_n or_o 8._o degree_n and_o â—_o for_o you_o may_v pass_v without_o danger_n for_o they_o be_v all_o channel_n or_o thorough_a fare_v be_v past_o the_o island_n of_o nicobar_n as_o i_o say_v before_o you_o shall_v take_v your_o course_n towards_o the_o island_n pulo_n cuto_n you_o run_v between_o pulo_n cuto_n and_o nicobar_n east_n and_o west_n and_o somewhat_o east_n and_o by_o south_n and_o west_n and_o by_o north_n the_o course_n be_v nine_o mile_n and_o lie_v under_o 6._o degree_n and_o 2_o â—_o to_o know_v pulo_n cuto_n come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n towards_o it_o upon_o the_o east_n side_n thereof_o you_o shall_v see_v a_o high_a round_a land_n on_o the_o shore_n very_o low_a they_o be_v three_o land_n together_o have_v on_o the_o south_n side_n on_o the_o further_a point_n of_o they_o 3._o or_o 4._o cliff_n or_o rock_n that_o lie_v uncover_v &_o on_o the_o north_n side_n a_o other_o mouth_n or_o open_n run_v between_o the_o great_a island_n &_o the_o island_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o this_o island_n on_o the_o southeast_n side_n there_o be_v a_o very_a good_a place_n to_o take_v in_o fresh_a water_n lie_v by_o a_o long_a point_n of_o land_n you_o may_v likewise_o take_v your_o course_n from_o the_o land_n of_o nicobar_n to_o the_o island_n pulo_n pera_n which_o be_v a_o small_a round_a island_n without_o tree_n lie_v under_o 5._o deg_fw-la and_o â…”_n the_o course_n be_v about_o 100_o mile_n you_o run_v east_n southeast_n and_o west_n northwest_o from_o pulo_n pera_n to_o the_o island_n pulo_n pinaon_n be_v 15._o mile_n and_o be_v one_o from_o the_o other_o east_n and_o west_n &_o somewhat_o east_n and_o by_o south_n &_o west_n and_o by_o north._n this_o island_n pulo_n pinaon_n lie_v 5._o mile_n from_o the_o firm_a land_n full_a under_o five_o degree_n and_o ¼_n the_o mark_n thereof_o be_v that_o it_o be_v high_a in_o the_o middle_n have_v on_o the_o north_n point_v a_o round_a hovel_n and_o a_o island_n lie_v in_o the_o middle_a way_n from_o the_o same_o island_n and_o come_v along_o by_o the_o land_n it_o have_v a_o great_a creek_n with_o a_o sandy_a strand_n at_o the_o end_n whereof_o lie_v a_o island_n where_o there_o be_v a_o place_n of_o fresh_a water_n on_o the_o south_n point_v it_o be_v low_a land_n make_v a_o other_o island_n pulo_n pinaon_n lie_v with_o pulo_n sambilaon_n north_n &_o south_n there_o you_o must_v look_v well_o to_o yourself_o for_o from_o this_o island_n pulo_n pinaon_n there_o run_v a_o bank_n reach_v to_o a_o point_n or_o book_n of_o high_a land_n which_o run_v into_o the_o sea_n at_o the_o least_o 2_o mile_n upon_o it_o you_o shall_v find_v 5._o fathom_v deep_a &_o somewhat_o more_o but_o towards_o the_o land_n less_o &_o when_o the_o point_n aforesaid_a lie_v from_o you_o east_n &_o east_n &_o by_o north_n than_o you_o shall_v see_v sambilaon_n the_o course_n from_o pulo_n pinaon_n to_o pulo_n sambilaon_n be_v 22._o mile_n and_o lie_v almost_o under_o 4._o deg_fw-la east_n &_o west_n from_o pulo_n sambilaon_n 4._o or_o 5._o mile_n to_o seaward_o lie_v the_o island_n call_v a_o ilha_n das_fw-la jarres_n which_o be_v a_o small_a round_a island_n full_a of_o tree_n and_o on_o the_o south-west_n side_n it_o have_v fresh_a water_n but_o very_o little_a but_o in_o pulo_n sambilaon_n you_o have_v very_o good_a fresh_a water_n in_o all_o the_o 4._o land_n thereof_o the_o great_a whereof_o near_o the_o land_n lie_v in_o the_o middle_n in_o the_o which_o on_o the_o north_n side_n there_o stand_v a_o hovel_n on_o both_o side_n whereof_o be_v sandy_a strande_n wherein_o be_v fresh_a water_n likewise_o the_o other_o 3._o island_n that_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n have_v every_o one_o upon_o the_o east_n northeast_n side_n sandy_a strand_n in_o the_o middle_a whereof_z where_o there_o be_v a_o open_n you_o shall_v find_v very_o good_a fresh_a water_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o great_a tree_n by_o all_o these_o land_n as_o well_o on_o the_o sea_n as_o the_o land_n side_n as_o also_o through_o the_o channel_n run_v between_o they_o you_o may_v free_o pass_v without_o fear_n for_o it_o be_v deep_a enough_o &_o you_o may_v anchor_n in_o sight_n of_o the_o land_n at_o 20._o &_o 25._o fathom_n deep_a if_o you_o desire_v to_o pass_v through_o the_o great_a channel_n of_o pulo_n sambilaon_n than_o you_o must_v run_v south_n &_o south_n and_o by_o east_n to_o y_z e_z island_n call_v as_o ilhas_n d'aru_fw-la which_o lie_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o island_n sumatra_n they_o be_v 3_o small_a flat_a land_n full_a of_o bush_n and_o wood_n and_o when_o you_o be_v within_o a_o mile_n of_o these_o land_n you_o shall_v sail_v southeast_n southeast_n &_o by_o east_n &_o east_n southeast_n till_o you_o be_v at_o 10._o fathom_n deep_o towards_o pulo_n parcelor_n which_o be_v a_o high_a hill_n lie_v upon_o y_o e_o coast_n of_o malacca_n show_v far_o off_o to_o be_v a_o island_n it_o stand_v in_o a_o flat_a land_n whereby_o the_o land_n be_v not_o see_v until_o you_o be_v full_a upon_o it_o from_o pulo_n parcelor_n to_o y_fw-fr e_o point_n call_v cabo_n rachado_n that_o be_v the_o cleave_a point_n lie_v full_o under_o 2._o degr_n &_o ½_n you_o sail_v to_o malacca_n east_n southeast_n &_o west_n northwest_o along_o y_o e_o coast_n forward_o it_o be_v altogether_o a_o country_n full_a of_o point_n and_o hovel_n but_o high_a and_o be_v in_o the_o middle_a way_n between_o cabo_n rachado_n and_o malacca_n you_o shall_v present_o discover_v the_o land_n that_o lie_v about_o half_a a_o mile_n from_o malacca_n close_o by_o the_o land_n the_o 17._o chapter_n to_o sail_v from_o pulo_n sambilaon_n or_o through_o the_o great_a channel_n to_o malacca_n sail_v from_o pulo_n sambilaon_n to_o the_o island_n as_o ilhas_n de_fw-fr arundell_n lie_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o island_n sumatra_n you_o shall_v hold_v your_o course_n south_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 13._o mile_n whereby_o you_o shall_v come_v upon_o y_fw-fr e_fw-la bank_n so_o that_o it_o be_v all_o one_o to_o sail_v from_o pulo_n sambilaon_n run_v southward_a as_o from_o the_o island_n das_fw-mi jarras_n that_o be_v the_o island_n of_o pot_n southeast_n &_o southeast_n &_o by_o south_n for_o you_o come_v out_o all_o at_o one_o place_n &_o when_o the_o island_n de_fw-fr arundell_n lie_v west_n &_o west_n and_o by_o north_n from_o you_o than_o cast_v out_o your_o lead_n and_o you_o shall_v find_v sandy_a ground_n from_o thence_o you_o shall_v hold_v your_o course_n southeast_n still_o cast_v out_o your_o lead_n &_o find_v 10._o fathom_n keep_v the_o same_o course_n till_o you_o be_v at_o 13._o fathom_n muddy_a ground_n you_o shall_v run_v southeast_n &_o southeast_n and_o by_o east_n but_o find_v 16._o &_o 17._o fathom_n sandy_a ground_n than_o wind_n towards_o
you_o shall_v have_v pulo_n sambilao_n right_a against_o it_o so_o you_o fall_v not_o from_o the_o island_n towards_o samatra_n hold_v your_o course_n as_o aforesaid_a towards_o pulo_n sambilao_n without_o fear_n because_o the_o monson_n or_o time_n of_o the_o wind_n do_v as_o then_o blow_v from_o the_o land_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o if_o herein_o you_o chance_v to_o be_v negligent_a you_o shall_v do_v yourself_o great_a hurt_n and_o procure_v great_a hindrance_n in_o your_o voyage_n the_o depth_n and_o ground_n that_o you_o find_v from_o the_o island_n of_o d'aru_a to_o pulo_n sambilao_n and_o from_o 27._o to_o 40._o fathom_v muddy_a ground_n and_o in_o some_o place_n sand_n and_o pass_v by_o the_o island_n of_o d'aru_a than_o you_o find_v from_o 40._o to_o 50._o fathom_v deep_a from_o the_o island_n of_o pulo_n sambilao_n to_o the_o island_n of_o pulo_n pinao_n you_o shall_v keep_v along_o by_o the_o shore_n not_o once_o put_v from_o it_o shun_v a_o bank_n lie_v right_o over_o against_o the_o land_n call_v barus_n between_o pulo_n sambilao_n and_o pulo_n pinao_n which_o be_v muddy_a ground_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o there_o you_o have_v three_o fathom_v water_n you_o shall_v still_o use_v your_o lead_n and_o run_v not_o near_o than_o fifteen_o fathom_n to_o the_o land_n nor_o further_o than_o thirty_o fathom_n to_o sea_n ward_n because_o diverse_a time_n there_o come_v great_a blast_n out_o of_o the_o hill_n of_o queda_n from_o north-east_n and_o north_n north-east_n and_o sometime_o sharp_a &_o many_o time_n run_v further_o from_o the_o coast_n as_o i_o say_v before_o and_o so_o you_o shall_v hold_v your_o course_n without_o danger_n from_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o island_n samatra_n where_o in_o the_o monson_n you_o have_v great_a cause_n to_o fear_n and_o therefore_o you_o shall_v hold_v your_o course_n without_o put_v from_o the_o land_n till_o you_o come_v to_o the_o island_n of_o pulo_n pinao_n and_o be_v by_o they_o or_o at_o the_o height_n and_o length_n of_o they_o and_o have_v the_o monson_n that_o be_v the_o wind_n which_o as_o then_o blow_v and_o be_v good_a for_o you_o you_o may_v then_o put_v from_o the_o land_n do_v your_o best_a to_o keep_v too_o loofeward_v off_o pulo_n pera_n which_o be_v a_o good_a course_n but_o if_o the_o wind_n serve_v you_o to_o make_v towards_o pulo_n batum_n it_o be_v better_a for_o from_o this_o place_n you_o must_v take_v your_o course_n towards_o the_o channel_n under_o 7._o degree_n and_o ½_n but_o have_v the_o monson_n as_o aforesaid_a although_o it_o be_v somewhat_o backward_o you_o shall_v loose_v your_o time_n for_o the_o monson_n at_o the_o first_o be_v sometime_o sharp_a and_o after_o that_o begin_v to_o be_v large_a as_o you_o turn_v or_o wind_n from_o the_o land_n or_o coast_n with_o this_o course_n you_o shall_v run_v to_o the_o channel_n and_o pass_v it_o under_o seven_o degree_n and_o â—_o 2_o and_o before_o you_o come_v under_o seven_o degree_n and_o 1_o 2_o to_o seven_o and_o 2_o â—_o or_o less_o have_v past_o the_o land_n you_o shall_v always_o keep_v under_o the_o aforesaid_a seven_o degree_n and_o ½_n because_o in_o that_o gulf_n or_o country_n many_o time_n the_o wind_n be_v north_n and_o north_n northeast_n in_o your_o course_n towards_o the_o island_n of_o seylon_n you_o shall_v run_v under_o seven_o degree_n and_o ½_n and_o under_o seven_o degree_n with_o the_o which_o you_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o island_n of_o seylon_n to_o a_o place_n call_v matecalou_n which_o lie_v too_o loofeward_v off_o the_o sand_n there_o you_o have_v no_o ground_n but_o within_o two_o mile_n of_o the_o land_n you_o must_v likewise_o understand_v that_o from_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o gulf_n to_o the_o island_n of_o seylon_n the_o water_n and_o the_o stream_n in_o this_o time_n of_o monson_n run_v outward_a into_o the_o sea_n likewise_o the_o compass_n yield_v more_o to_o the_o northwest_o whereunto_o you_o must_v have_v great_a regard_n and_o be_v at_o the_o island_n seylon_n have_v it_o in_o sight_n you_o shall_v not_o loose_v it_o but_o keep_v your_o ground_n from_o thirty_o fathom_n look_v well_o before_o you_o and_o take_v heed_n of_o the_o droughte_n that_o be_v very_o dangerous_a the_o foremost_a of_o they_o be_v of_o stone_n cliff_n the_o length_n of_o a_o galley_n without_o any_o other_o then_o only_a those_o you_o see_v to_o fourteen_o and_o sixtéene_a fathom_n and_o in_o the_o half_a way_n or_o middle_n thereof_o and_o the_o land_n you_o shall_v find_v the_o depth_n aforesaid_a and_o another_o sand_n that_o lie_v behind_o you_o which_o be_v the_o first_o and_o can_v be_v see_v but_o that_o the_o sea_n break_v upon_o it_o and_o they_o say_v you_o may_v pass_v with_o small_a ship_n between_o it_o and_o the_o land_n be_v four_o fathom_n deep_a but_o i_o think_v it_o be_v better_a to_o put_v from_o it_o to_o sea_n ward_n it_o be_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o land_n a_o mile_n and_o you_o may_v go_v near_o it_o at_o sixtéene_n &_o eighteen_o fathom_n and_o if_o you_o fall_v upon_o it_o by_o night_n you_o must_v sail_v only_o with_o your_o foukesayle_v when_o you_o be_v in_o sight_n of_o unknown_a land_n keep_v at_o eighteen_o fathom_n near_o the_o land_n and_o not_o above_o thirty_o fathom_n to_o seaward_o from_o this_o sand_n you_o shall_v run_v along_o y_o e_o coast_n at_o fifteen_o sixtéene_fw-mi twenty_o twenty_o five_o and_o thirty_o fathom_n but_o in_o such_o manner_n that_o you_o lose_v not_o ground_n for_o you_o may_v have_v a_o calm_a and_o so_o by_o that_o lose_n of_o ground_n the_o water_n and_o stream_n may_v drive_v you_o to_o the_o island_n of_o maldiva_fw-la wherefore_o you_o must_v have_v good_a regard_n until_o you_o come_v to_o negumbo_n which_o be_v in_o the_o island_n of_o seylon_n and_o from_o thence_o it_o be_v good_a to_o cross_v over_o to_o the_o firm_a land_n and_o come_v to_o negumbo_n you_o shall_v not_o put_v off_o from_o the_o land_n unless_o it_o be_v from_o the_o fifteen_o of_o february_n for_o from_o that_o time_n forwards_o than_o the_o stream_n and_o water_n begin_v again_o to_o run_v inwards_o and_o be_v from_o the_o fifteen_o of_o february_n forwards_o you_o may_v put_v from_o the_o shore_n that_o be_v from_o the_o island_n of_o verberyn_n which_o lie_v close_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o seylon_n to_o the_o portugese_n fort_n call_v columbo_n as_o it_o fall_v out_o best_o for_o you_o lest_o it_o happen_v to_o you_o as_o it_o have_v do_v to_o many_o other_o ship_n that_o for_o want_n of_o care_n be_v drive_v to_o the_o land_n of_o maldyva_n from_o this_o last_o sand_n to_o tanadare_v and_o to_o the_o point_n call_v a_o punta_n de_fw-fr gualla_fw-la along_o the_o coast_n and_o sea_n side_n the_o country_n be_v almost_o all_o of_o one_o high_n and_o right_o over_o against_o the_o sand_n aforesaid_a inward_o to_o the_o land_n you_o see_v 3_o high_a tree_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o tanadare_v you_o have_v sandy_a strand_n and_o you_o may_v still_o run_v along_o the_o shore_n without_o fear_n till_o you_o see_v tanadare_n which_o be_v very_o well_o know_v and_o deceive_v not_o yourself_o for_o that_o outward_o it_o show_v like_o punta_n de_fw-fr gualla_fw-la but_o the_o mark_n and_o right_a token_n thereof_o be_v that_o it_o have_v a_o thin_a point_n of_o land_n strike_v out_o in_o form_n like_o a_o tongue_n with_o a_o stone_n riff_o hang_v from_o it_o towards_o the_o sea_n as_o far_o as_o you_o may_v throw_v a_o stone_n this_o point_n of_o land_n or_o tongue_n strike_v out_o be_v full_a of_o indian_a palm_n tree_n which_o show_v very_o fair_a and_o a_o mile_n or_o two_o before_o you_o come_v at_o it_o this_o point_n or_o tongue_n of_o land_n appear_v beyond_o the_o palm_n tree_n further_o into_o the_o sea_n but_o the_o palm_n tree_n be_v thick_a and_o show_v very_o fair_a and_o before_o you_o come_v to_o tanadare_v you_o have_v two_o or_o three_o sandy_a bay_n not_o necessary_a to_o be_v describe_v and_o when_o you_o come_v right_a against_o the_o wood_n or_o bush_n of_o palm_n tree_n in_o the_o middle_n thereof_o you_o shall_v see_v a_o white_a pagode_n that_o be_v a_o temple_n of_o the_o indian_n idol_n from_o this_o pagode_n towards_o the_o north_n side_n you_o shall_v see_v certain_a down_n of_o white_a and_o red_a earth_n which_o be_v good_a mark_n and_o the_o right_a knowledge_n of_o that_o country_n you_o must_v not_o go_v too_o close_o unto_o the_o shore_n for_o it_o have_v a_o small_a sand_n stretch_v into_o the_o sea_n but_o not_o far_o when_o you_o see_v the_o down_n aforesaid_a than_o you_o must_v run_v at_o eyghtéene_n &_o twenty_o fathom_n deep_a for_o that_o if_o the_o wind_n begin_v to_o calm_v and_o your_o ground_n to_o
be_v deep_o you_o must_v cast_v anchor_n for_o if_o you_o neglect_v it_o you_o shall_v present_o fall_v on_o ground_n because_o the_o stream_n and_o water_n do_v run_v very_o strong_a to_o sea_n ward_n from_o tanadare_n to_o belliguao_n be_v about_o 6._o mile_n this_o place_n of_o belliguao_n be_v a_o very_a great_a créek_v and_o from_o the_o south_n side_n thereof_o there_o appear_v certain_a great_a hovel_n of_o red_a earth_n that_o lie_v within_o the_o créeke_n and_o can_v not_o be_v see_v till_o you_o be_v full_a before_o the_o creek_n and_o on_o the_o north_n side_n it_o have_v two_o small_a island_n close_o to_o the_o land_n from_o the_o which_o island_n there_o come_v a_o small_a sand_n but_o it_o lie_v on_o the_o south_n side_n towards_o the_o land_n from_o belleguao_n to_o gualla_fw-la be_v fyve_o mile_n and_o the_o way_n between_o they_o be_v altogether_o on_o the_o sea_n side_n full_a of_o palm_n tree_n and_o between_o they_o likewise_o lie_v a_o island_n hard_a by_o the_o land_n all_o of_o stony_a cliff_n and_o when_o you_o make_v towards_o gualla_fw-la you_o shall_v perceive_v a_o high_a land_n full_a of_o wood_n and_o a_o plain_a desert_n and_o from_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o bay_n it_o have_v a_o great_a wood_n of_o palm_n tree_n and_o if_o you_o have_v occasion_n to_o anchor_n in_o the_o bay_n you_o may_v well_o enter_v at_o fifteen_o and_o fourteen_o fathom_v deep_a but_o such_o as_o desire_v to_o keep_v on_o their_o course_n need_v not_o put_v in_o there_o from_o tanadare_n to_o this_o haven_n of_o gualla_fw-la which_o be_v twelve_o mile_n you_o run_v from_o the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o northwest_o and_o southeast_n and_o somewhat_o northwest_o &_o by_o west_n and_o southeast_n and_o by_o east_n and_o all_o the_o way_n along_o this_o coast_n to_o gualla_fw-la be_v not_o to_o be_v sail_v but_o only_o where_o you_o may_v see_v ground_n with_o your_o lead_n from_o gualla_fw-la to_o the_o point_n call_v belitote_n be_v fyve_o or_o six_o mile_n which_o point_n have_v a_o thick_a wood_n of_o palm_n tree_n and_o right_o over_o against_o it_o about_o half_a a_o mile_n there_o be_v a_o great_a cliff_n and_o between_o they_o both_o lie_v many_o stony_a cliff_n along_o the_o shore_n by_o the_o point_n of_o gualla_fw-la be_v two_o sand_n whereon_o the_o water_n break_v the_o one_o be_v before_o you_o come_v at_o the_o point_n which_o run_v into_o the_o sea_n about_o ¼_n of_o a_o mile_n and_o the_o other_o be_v right_o over_o against_o the_o bay_n on_o the_o north_n side_n run_v a_o small_a mile_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o of_o this_o you_o must_v take_v great_a care_n you_o may_v well_o pass_v by_o it_o in_o the_o night_n at_o twenty_o fathom_v deep_a so_o that_o you_o need_v not_o fear_v upon_o this_o same_o the_o sea_n break_v very_o long_o special_o when_o it_o be_v high_a water_n from_o thence_o you_o shall_v take_v your_o course_n unto_o columbo_n as_o the_o coast_n reach_v and_o from_o the_o island_n of_o verberijn_n 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half_a and_o two_o mile_n from_o the_o shore_n upon_o the_o ground_n and_o depth_n afore_o say_a and_o when_o you_o pass_v by_o cabo_n de_fw-fr comorijn_n to_o coulaon_n you_o shall_v hold_v your_o course_n along_o the_o coast_n about_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o shore_n that_o you_o may_v anchor_n and_o not_o go_v near_o to_o the_o sand_n than_o 12._o fathom_n but_o it_o be_v good_a to_o run_v from_o 15._o to_o 18._o fathom_n always_o take_v heed_n of_o the_o stone_n of_o travancor_n which_o lie_v between_o the_o cape_n and_o coulaon_n and_o be_v in_o the_o night_n time_n the_o sure_a mark_n to_o know_v if_o you_o be_v before_o coulaon_n be_v to_o
you_o shall_v still_o sail_v with_o your_o lead_n in_o hand_n and_o when_o you_o find_v 15._o or_o 16._o fathom_n they_o you_o be_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o riff_o and_o it_o may_v be_v that_o as_o they_o you_o can_v not_o see_v pedra_n branca_n and_o come_v to_o 18._o fathom_n then_o put_v no_o further_o to_o the_o sea_n and_o run_v in_o that_o sort_n till_o you_o see_v pedra_n branca_n run_v as_o then_o to_o the_o point_n of_o the_o land_n that_o you_o shall_v see_v on_o the_o land_n of_o jantana_n which_o be_v the_o land_n on_o the_o north_n side_n which_o you_o shall_v pass_v along_o by_o till_o you_o come_v to_o see_v red_a hovel_z lie_v at_o the_o haven_n of_o jor_n and_o before_o you_o come_v to_o the_o haven_n of_o jor_n you_o shall_v hold_v off_o from_o it_o not_o put_v into_o the_o haven_n for_o there_o lie_v a_o bank_n but_o you_o must_v pass_v the_o red_a hovel_z and_o run_v towards_o the_o land_n which_o be_v a_o sandy_a strand_n and_o as_o you_o pass_v along_o to_o the_o mouth_n or_o entry_n of_o the_o straight_a of_o singapura_n you_o must_v be_v careful_a that_o as_o soon_o as_o you_o be_v within_o pedra_n branca_n you_o run_v to_o the_o land_n of_o jantana_n without_o turn_v to_o the_o other_o side_n for_o there_o it_o be_v very_o bad_a ground_n and_o the_o wind_n will_v hinder_v you_o to_o get_v over_o and_o if_o you_o desire_v to_o run_v on_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o island_n pulo_n timon_n you_o may_v well_o do_v it_o the_o 25._o chapter_n the_o course_n from_o malacca_n to_o sunda_n lie_v in_o the_o island_n of_o java_n maior_n with_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o country_n sail_v from_o the_o great_a island_n lie_v 3._o mile_n southeast_n from_o malacca_n to_o the_o river_n call_v rio_n fermosa_n your_o course_n lie_v northwest_o &_o southeast_n and_o northwest_o and_o by_o west_n and_o southeast_n and_o by_o east_n which_o be_v 13._o mile_n all_o this_o way_n if_o you_o will_v you_o may_v anchor_n and_o it_o be_v not_o above_o 30._o 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other_o small_a land_n that_o shall_v all_o lie_v on_o the_o east_n side_n from_o you_o have_v good_a regard_v not_o to_o fall_v upon_o they_o when_o you_o run_v through_o this_o channel_n you_o must_v be_v advertise_v that_o in_o the_o middle_n thereof_o there_o lie_v a_o hide_a cliff_n under_o the_o water_n whereon_o a_o ship_n do_v once_o strike_v with_o her_o ruther_n come_v by_o the_o island_n alanolon_n on_o the_o south-west_n thereof_o that_o be_v on_o the_o side_n of_o sumatra_n you_o shall_v see_v two_o small_a land_n with_o a_o other_o somewhat_o less_o full_a of_o tree_n be_v all_o rampard_v with_o certain_a cliff_n lie_v by_o they_o and_o when_o those_o island_n be_v south-west_n &_o south_n west_n &_o by_o west_n from_o you_o they_o you_o shall_v hold_v your_o course_n south_n where_o you_o shall_v find_v nine_o fathom_v water_n always_o keep_v off_o from_o the_o coast_n of_o sabon_n which_o be_v the_o east_n side_n for_o it_o be_v shallow_a but_o run_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n for_o it_o be_v good_a ground_n half_o a_o mile_n off_o from_o the_o island_n sabon_n lie_v a_o small_a island_n call_v pulo_n pandha_n this_o island_n in_o the_o middle_n have_v a_o stony_a cliff_n and_o when_o you_o be_v so_o far_o that_o pulo_n pandha_n lie_v eastsoutheast_n from_o you_o they_o hold_v your_o course_n southward_a and_o you_o shall_v find_v 9_o fathom_v deep_a run_v half_o a_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o island_n of_o sabon_n the_o island_n and_o cliff_n aforesaid_a be_v past_a you_o shall_v find_v hard_a ground_n hold_v your_o course_n south_n until_o the_o island_n pulo_n pendha_n lie_v northnorth_n east_n from_o you_o where_o you_o shall_v present_o find_v muddy_a ground_n and_o from_o thence_o forward_o you_o may_v anchor_n if_o you_o will_v and_o when_o the_o aforesaid_a cliff_n lie_v from_o you_o as_o aforesaid_a then_o on_o the_o west_n side_n you_o shall_v see_v two_o island_n or_o cliff_n whereof_o the_o first_o have_v some_o tree_n 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close_o by_o the_o island_n and_o so_o near_o it_o that_o you_o shall_v touch_v the_o strand_n with_o the_o keel_n of_o your_o ship_n to_o anchor_n in_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o hard_a ground_n for_o if_o you_o anchor_n in_o the_o sea_n your_o cable_n will_v present_o be_v cut_v in_o piece_n as_o i_o be_v this_o point_n lie_v hide_v under_o a_o point_n from_o thence_o north-east_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n the_o land_n have_v another_o point_n lie_v about_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a distant_a from_o the_o other_o aforesaid_a make_v between_o they_o both_o a_o certain_a gitte_n from_o this_o island_n and_o point_n about_o half_a a_o mile_n east_n northeast_n lie_v a_o riff_o whereon_o you_o see_v the_o water_n break_v reach_v northwest_o and_o southeast_n and_o about_o half_a a_o mile_n long_o from_o this_o riff_o to_o the_o north-east_n point_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a créeke_n it_o be_v about_o a_o mile_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o créeke_n be_v fair_a and_o clear_v 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enough_o right_o against_o cochinochy_n lie_v another_o very_a good_a haven_n call_v oxy_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o bungo_n where_o you_o may_v free_o traffic_v you_o need_v not_o fear_v the_o entry_n of_o arima_n for_o that_o beside_o the_o haven_n aforesaid_a wherein_o you_o may_v lie_v safe_o there_o will_v many_o foyste_n and_o bark_n come_v and_o board_n you_o ship_n that_o will_v bring_v you_o whether_o you_o will_v and_o help_v you_o to_o your_o desire_n you_o must_v likewise_o understand_v that_o along_o by_o the_o coast_n of_o china_n you_o need_v not_o fear_v any_o thing_n for_o it_o be_v all_o fair_a and_o good_a ground_n keep_v without_o all_o the_o island_n for_o if_o you_o go_v between_o they_o you_o shall_v hardly_o get_v out_o again_o to_o your_o desire_n therefore_o it_o be_v best_o for_o you_o to_o keep_v without_o they_o run_v along_o by_o they_o and_o so_o there_o be_v no_o fear_n for_o it_o be_v all_o fair_a way_n as_o well_o to_o the_o island_n firando_n as_o to_o the_o haven_n of_o vmbra_fw-la only_o that_o firando_n lie_v seven_o or_o eight_o mile_n northward_o from_o the_o hook_n or_o point_n of_o tree_n and_o be_v there_o you_o shall_v present_o see_v firando_n and_o in_o put_v forward_o to_o it_o you_o find_v a_o varella_n that_o be_v a_o mark_n of_o a_o sharp_a stony_a hill_n &_o than_o you_o shall_v govern_v yourself_o as_o aforesaid_a for_o than_o you_o may_v present_o perceive_v it_o be_v a_o very_a high_a land_n which_o stretch_v east_n northeast_n &_o west_n southwest_n in_o the_o middle_a way_n have_v many_o small_a island_n with_o channel_n between_o they_o thereby_o to_o run_v from_o the_o one_o side_n to_o the_o other_o but_o if_o you_o will_v go_v from_o the_o island_n of_o cabexuma_n to_o vmbra_fw-la you_o must_v always_o keep_v close_o to_o the_o land_n for_o in_o the_o island_n of_o diamond_n or_o point_a island_n there_o be_v another_o very_a good_a haven_n where_o as_o soon_o as_o you_o be_v in_o sight_n thereof_o many_o bark_n and_o foist_n will_v board_n you_o and_o so_o bring_v in_o your_o ship_n the_o have_v in_o those_o country_n be_v these_o that_o follow_v as_o well_o in_o the_o land_n of_o japon_n as_o the_o island_n lie_v about_o it_o whereof_o in_o this_o description_n i_o have_v already_o make_v mention_n first_o in_o the_o island_n of_o cabexuma_n there_o be_v a_o very_a good_a haven_n also_o cochinochy_n lie_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arima_n be_v a_o better_a haven_n the_o haven_n of_o oxy_n right_n against_o cochinochy_n be_v also_o a_o better_a haven_n in_o the_o island_n call_v o_o ilha_n do_v diamond_n that_o be_v the_o island_n of_o the_o diamond_n because_o of_o the_o sharp_a point_a rock_n there_o be_v likewise_o a_o very_a good_a haven_n which_o be_v part_n of_o the_o land_n of_o vmbra_fw-la also_o the_o haven_n of_o vmbra_fw-la be_v a_o good_a haven_n the_o 35._o chapter_n a_o short_a description_n of_o the_o course_n from_o macau_n in_o china_n to_o japon_n and_o the_o island_n cabexuma_n to_o the_o haven_n of_o langasaque_fw-la or_o nangasache_fw-la which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v most_o frequent_v of_o the_o portugese_n with_o all_o the_o course_n and_o situation_n by_o a_o expert_a pilot_n with_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o wind_n call_v tuffon_n as_o soon_o as_o you_o be_v past_a y_fw-fr e_o island_n of_o ilha_n do_v leme_n which_o lie_v as_o you_o come_v out_o from_o macau_n then_o hold_v your_o course_n east_n north-east_n whereby_o you_o shall_v pass_v about_o the_o island_n of_o lamon_n and_o if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o night_n time_n you_o shall_v cast_v out_o your_o lead_n and_o find_v two_o and_o twenty_o and_o three_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n deep_o with_o shell_n and_o black_a sand_n on_o the_o ground_n and_o then_o you_o be_v right_a against_o the_o riff_o and_o when_o you_o be_v pass_v it_o you_o shall_v find_v white_a and_o small_a sand_n then_o hold_v your_o course_n north-east_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n always_o keep_v from_o the_o coast_n of_o chinchon_n as_o much_o as_o you_o may_v for_o the_o best_a way_n be_v to_o run_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n as_o far_o from_o the_o island_n of_o fisher_n as_o from_o the_o coast_n of_o chincheo_n and_o if_o you_o go_v near_o the_o island_n of_o fisher_n call_v a_o ilha_n do_v pescadores_o you_o shall_v find_v less_o depth_n and_o therefore_o you_o must_v look_v to_o your_o course_n and_o when_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o island_n lamao_n cast_v out_o your_o lead_n because_o of_o the_o island_n of_o fisher_n and_o if_o in_o those_o country_n you_o have_v a_o storm_n with_o the_o wind_n call_v tuffon_n and_o come_v from_o the_o north-east_n part_n then_o hold_v your_o course_n to_o seaward_o as_o much_o as_o you_o may_v to_o shun_v the_o coast_n for_o the_o wind_n without_o doubt_n will_v be_v southeast_n which_o be_v right_a upon_o the_o coast_n whereby_o it_o lie_v right_a against_o you_o and_o if_o it_o drive_v you_o not_o upon_o the_o coast_n than_o it_o be_v best_o for_o you_o to_o strike_v all_o your_o sail_n and_o take_v they_o in_o and_o so_o lie_v drive_v until_o the_o wind_n come_v south_n and_o then_o to_o follow_v on_o your_o course_n again_o i_o give_v you_o this_o counsel_n because_o that_o for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n one_o after_o the_o other_o i_o have_v be_v in_o those_o country_n with_o storm_n of_o the_o wind_n call_v tuffon_n so_o that_o one_o voyage_n we_o be_v almost_o cast_v away_o by_o seek_v to_o put_v unto_o the_o coast_n now_o to_o understand_v the_o meaning_n of_o this_o word_n tuffon_n it_o be_v a_o chinish_a word_n which_o the_o portugese_n also_o do_v hold_v without_o alter_v the_o same_o and_o signify_v a_o storm_n or_o tempest_n
lequeo_fw-la pequeno_fw-it also_o you_o e_o time_n and_o the_o weather_n will_v show_v you_o what_o you_o shall_v do_v when_o you_o be_v pass_v lequeo_fw-la pequeno_fw-it or_o before_o if_o it_o so_o fall_v out_o you_o must_v seek_v to_o know_v the_o land_n for_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o you_o to_o see_v it_o because_o of_o the_o island_n lamon_n as_o also_o not_o to_o keep_v too_o far_o to_o seaward_o you_o run_v along_o by_o the_o coast_n from_o sumbor_n to_o chinchon_n northeast_n and_o southwest_n and_o somewhat_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o south_n but_o not_o much_o and_o when_o you_o be_v right_o over_o against_o chinchon_n and_o that_o by_o mark_v the_o land_n or_o by_o the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n you_o know_v it_o be_v four_o mile_n from_o the_o land_n you_o must_v hold_v your_o course_n south-west_n so_o to_o go_v without_o the_o island_n of_o lamon_n and_o if_o you_o desire_v to_o pass_v within_o the_o island_n you_o may_v well_o do_v it_o for_o it_o be_v fair_a enough_o and_o you_o need_v fear_v nothing_o but_o if_o you_o fear_v to_o mâ—e_v lamon_n than_o it_o be_v better_a to_o run_v as_o aforesaid_a for_o than_o you_o shall_v be_v far_o enough_o from_o the_o riff_o of_o lamon_n which_o be_v very_o dangerous_a there_o you_o must_v have_v great_a foresight_n for_o when_o you_o be_v past_a lamon_n than_o you_o must_v hold_v your_o course_n to_o the_o island_n of_o lanton_n the_o island_n you_o see_v before_o you_o come_v to_o lamon_n be_v call_v os_fw-mi ilhas_n de_fw-fr ruy_n lobo_n that_o be_v the_o island_n of_o ruy_n lobo_n from_o the_o which_o that_o which_o lie_v north-east_n be_v the_o small_a the_o other_o be_v somewhat_o great_a upon_o the_o great_a be_v see_v certain_a bush_n from_o thence_o to_o lamon_n be_v seven_o or_o eight_o mile_n on_o the_o sea_n side_n it_o be_v twenty_o fathom_v deep_a with_o shell_n on_o y_z e_z ground_n from_o thence_o you_o shall_v run_v south-west_n and_o hold_v a_o little_a south-west_n and_o by_o south_n and_o if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o day_n time_n you_o shall_v present_o see_v the_o island_n lie_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o riff_o of_o lamon_n from_o whence_o the_o say_v riff_o have_v his_o issue_n reach_v a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a or_o two_o mile_n with_o this_o course_n you_o shall_v make_v good_a way_n but_o if_o it_o be_v night_n you_o must_v look_v well_o to_o yourself_o and_o run_v the_o aforesaid_a course_n of_o south-west_n you_o must_v keep_v to_o seaward_o from_o the_o stone_n of_o lamon_n and_o do_v 〈◊〉_d best_o to_o pass_v by_o in_o the_o day_n time_n and_o 〈◊〉_d you_o be_v pass_v the_o island_n of_o 〈…〉_o â—sently_o make_v towards_o the_o 〈…〉_o pass_v along_o by_o it_o from_o 〈…〉_o 15_o mile_n from_o thence_o the_o coâ—_n of_o 〈…〉_o land_n reach_v north-east_n and_o southwest_n and_o from_o thence_o east_n northeast_n and_o west_n south-west_n to_o the_o island_n 〈◊〉_d branco_n which_o lie_v distant_a from_o the_o coâ—st_n about_o five_o mile_n under_o 22_o degree_n and_o â—_o right_o over_o against_o the_o creek_n of_o fuâ—â—da_n de_fw-fr bona_fw-la ventura_n that_o be_v the_o creek_n of_o good_a fortune_n you_o may_v pass_v close_o by_o the_o island_n branco_n both_o on_o the_o sea_n side_n as_o you_o think_v best_a and_o be_v past_o that_o island_n 〈◊〉_d the_o island_n of_o canton_n lie_v on_o a_o raw_a from_o this_o island_n branco_n to_o the_o island_n de_fw-fr sanchoan_n be_v fifty_o mile_n when_o you_o be_v past_a ilha_n branco_n than_o you_o must_v run_v west_n southwest_n &_o from_o branco_n to_o macau_n be_v four_o and_o twenty_o mile_n that_o be_v twelve_o mile_n before_o you_o enter_v into_o the_o channel_n that_o run_v between_o the_o land_n and_o twelve_o mile_n from_o thence_o to_o macau_n you_o shall_v seek_v to_o enter_v by_o the_o first_o channel_n you_o find_v by_o the_o which_o lie_v certain_a high_a round_a island_n which_o will_v be_v on_o the_o north-east_n side_n of_o you_o and_o on_o the_o southside_n it_o have_v two_o island_n whereof_o one_o be_v very_o high_a and_o plain_a steep_a ground_n on_o the_o sea_n side_n thereof_o have_v a_o stony_a cliff_n and_o be_v over_o against_o those_o high_a bare_a island_n on_o the_o northside_n thereof_o you_o shall_v see_v a_o channel_n which_o i_o never_o pass_v but_o leave_v the_o aforesaid_a island_n on_o your_o starboard_n and_o so_o run_v south-west_n you_o shall_v present_o see_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o channel_n which_o you_o must_v pass_v through_o &_o although_o it_o show_v narrow_a notwithstanding_o it_o be_v very_o good_a for_o i_o have_v run_v into_o it_o by_o night_n you_o must_v as_o i_o say_v before_o leave_v the_o great_a island_n to_o seaward_o from_o you_o and_o run_v in_o with_o the_o flood_n west_n west_n and_o by_o north_n and_o west_n northwest_o and_o so_o you_o shall_v go_v right_a to_o macau_n also_o the_o wind_n and_o weather_n will_v show_v you_o what_o you_o shall_v do_v and_o when_o you_o come_v from_o japon_n right_o over_o against_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr sumbor_n be_v fifteen_o mile_n to_o seaward_o from_o it_o than_o cast_v out_o your_o lead_n and_o you_o shall_v find_v forty_o and_o five_o &_o forty_o fathom_n water_n muddy_a ground_n with_o many_o stream_n of_o foul_a water_n and_o when_o you_o see_v the_o land_n than_o you_o must_v run_v along_o by_o it_o to_o the_o last_o island_n of_o chinchon_n which_o lie_v eight_o mile_n into_o the_o sea_n whereby_o you_o shall_v find_v boy_n of_o net_n and_o fuycken_n with_o whing_n and_o flag_n which_o the_o fisherman_n of_o that_o country_n have_v set_v up_o for_o mark_n from_o thence_o to_o chincheon_n be_v twelve_o mile_n right_o over_o against_o those_o boy_n with_o whing_n and_o flag_n upon_o they_o lie_v a_o town_n call_v guara_n from_o that_o town_n forward_o you_o must_v hold_v towards_o the_o land_n and_o to_o know_v the_o sum_n which_o be_v chinish_a carnel_n and_o bark_n use_v in_o those_o country_n they_o bear_v but_o one_o sail_n now_o to_o make_v towards_o the_o land_n as_o you_o will_v you_o must_v run_v west_n you_o must_v likewise_o know_v that_o the_o varella_n of_o chinchon_n that_o be_v the_o bank_n or_o mark_n of_o chinchon_n be_v a_o high_a land_n lie_v along_o by_o the_o entry_n of_o chinchon_n on_o the_o southeast_n side_n have_v a_o high_a land_n reach_v south-west_n stéepe_v downward_o reach_v over_o towards_o a_o island_n lie_v three_o or_o four_o mile_n inward_a to_o sea_n along_o by_o the_o point_n of_o the_o varella_n lie_v a_o island_n about_o a_o mile_n distant_a from_o it_o from_o the_o which_o run_v a_o riff_o of_o sand_n at_o low_a water_n be_v two_o fathom_v deep_a reach_v about_o the_o length_n of_o the_o shot_n of_o a_o great_a piece_n towards_o y_o e_o other_o island_n abovesaid_a lie_v right_a over_o against_o the_o entry_n which_o in_o length_n reach_v east_n and_o west_n in_o the_o middle_n have_v a_o sharp_a hill_n and_o southwestward_o the_o aforesaid_a land_n of_o laylo_n run_v very_o low_a be_v there_o than_o you_o be_v close_o by_o it_o and_o you_o have_v nothing_o else_o to_o do_v but_o pass_v about_o the_o point_n and_o anchor_n at_o four_o fathom_v muddy_a ground_n on_o the_o north-east_n side_n lie_v certain_a island_n close_o by_o the_o point_n of_o laylo_n and_o two_o mile_n to_o seaward_o from_o it_o you_o have_v twenty_o fathom_v water_n y_z e_z water_n of_o that_o country_n be_v very_o blue_a from_o thence_o to_o lamon_n 3._o or_o 4._o mile_n from_o the_o land_n you_o pass_v not_o above_o the_o depth_n of_o 18._o or_o 20_o fathom_n and_o be_v past_o chinchon_n towards_o lamon_n you_o shall_v find_v thin_a small_a sand_n upon_o the_o ground_n with_o some_o shell_n &_o be_v right_o over_o against_o chinchon_n or_o towards_o the_o north-east_n pou_fw-mi shall_v find_v muddy_a ground_n with_o the_o same_o depth_n of_o 18_o and_o 20_o fathom_n and_o right_o over_o against_o lamon_n you_o have_v some_o black_a sand_n upon_o the_o ground_n the_o 43._o chapter_n how_o you_o shall_v run_v in_o out_o and_o through_o the_o channel_n between_o the_o island_n and_o cliff_n of_o macau_n with_o all_o the_o mark_n sign_n and_o token_n thereof_o so_o to_o sail_v into_o the_o haven_n of_o macau_n if_o you_o desire_v to_o sail_v out_o of_o macau_n you_o must_v understand_v y_z t_z as_o soon_o as_o you_o hoist_v anchor_n in_o the_o road_n where_o the_o ship_n lie_v which_o be_v right_o over_o against_o the_o bulwark_n of_o gaspar_n borgy_n you_o shall_v present_o see_v in_o the_o north-east_n a_o white_a ulacke_a stand_v upon_o the_o hill_n and_o present_o after_o towards_o the_o east_n you_o have_v two_o hovel_n which_o with_o the_o hill_n of_o the_o white_a ulacke_a
way_n to_o know_v the_o land_n which_o you_o shall_v alwaâ—â—_n find_v at_o macau_n if_o you_o find_v they_o noâ—_n in_o â—â—dia_fw-la for_o other_o necessary_n concern_v to_o ship_n you_o shall_v find_v of_o all_o thing_n sufficient_a in_o china_n the_o gain_n and_o profit_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o ware_n of_o china_n be_v very_o great_a except_o raw_a silk_n whereby_o they_o have_v very_o little_a gain_n for_o there_o they_o rather_o desire_v it_o ready_o spin_a and_o although_o there_o shall_v be_v much_o sell_v there_o yet_o that_o be_v no_o reason_n or_o cause_n why_o they_o shall_v carry_v much_o thither_o because_o it_o shall_v not_o hinder_v the_o voyage_n and_o traffic_n of_o they_o of_o japon_n into_o the_o east_n indies_n for_o there_o be_v many_o other_o kind_n of_o ware_n great_a store_n to_o carry_v thither_o wherein_o there_o be_v much_o more_o profit_n than_o in_o silk_n of_o the_o common_a ware_n and_o merchandise_n that_o the_o spaniard_n in_o the_o island_n of_o lucones_n or_o phillippinas_n do_v buy_v and_o yet_o they_o buy_v they_o much_o dâ—â—er_n there_o then_o they_o shall_v buy_v they_o in_o china_n in_o new_a spain_n they_o gain_v but_o six_o for_o one_o and_o in_o peru_n ten_o for_o one_o whereof_o they_o be_v sure_a for_o that_o the_o portugese_n that_o have_v go_v from_o hence_o thither_o in_o the_o ship_n that_o come_v hither_o have_v gain_v so_o much_o by_o the_o ware_n they_o carry_v with_o they_o that_o the_o time_n that_o they_o stay_v for_o their_o return_n seem_v to_o they_o a_o thousand_o year_n and_o as_o they_o repoâ—t_v the_o viceroy_n of_o nova_fw-la spaigna_fw-la and_o all_o the_o other_o governor_n and_o gentleman_n of_o the_o country_n have_v a_o great_a desire_n to_o use_v the_o trade_n and_o do_v much_o look_v after_o it_o many_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o to_o sail_v that_o way_n to_o peru_n it_o will_v be_v a_o long_a voyage_n for_o that_o when_o you_o be_v at_o acapulco_n you_o must_v take_v another_o way_n and_o hold_v another_o course_n of_o 700._o mile_n long_o from_o acapulco_n to_o the_o haven_n of_o callande_n lyma_n which_o be_v the_o metropolitan_a city_n of_o peru_n lie_v under_o ten_o degree_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o you_o shall_v make_v your_o voyage_n in_o the_o same_o year_n and_o further_o it_o be_v a_o country_n of_o great_a charge_n and_o expense_n whereby_o you_o shall_v loose_v and_o spend_v all_o that_o you_o shall_v gain_v more_o in_o that_o country_n then_o in_o new_a spain_n because_o the_o country_n of_o new_a spain_n be_v more_o abundant_a in_o all_o kind_n of_o necessary_n &_o victual_n than_o peru_n and_o therefore_o your_o charge_n be_v less_o the_o 52._o chapter_n the_o true_a and_o perfect_a description_n of_o a_o voyage_n perform_v and_o do_v by_o franciscus_n the_o gualle_n a_o spanish_a captain_n and_o pilot_n for_o the_o viceroy_n of_o new_a spain_n from_o the_o haven_n of_o acapulco_n in_o new_a spain_n to_o the_o island_n of_o 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parallel_n and_o meridian_n thereof_o as_o god_n shall_v permit_v i_o time_n and_o leysour_n who_o i_o beseech_v to_o send_v you_o long_o and_o happy_a day_n and_o the_o same_o have_v i_o true_o translate_v out_o of_o spanish_a into_o low_a dutch_a verbatim_o out_o of_o the_o original_a copy_n that_o be_v send_v unto_o the_o viceroy_n of_o the_o portugal_n indies_n the_o 55._o chapter_n the_o description_n of_o a_o voyage_n make_v by_o a_o pilot_n call_v nuno_n da_fw-mi silua_n for_o the_o viceroy_n of_o new_a spain_n the_o 20._o of_o may_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1579._o 1579._o to_o the_o town_n of_o mexico_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v send_v to_o the_o viceroy_n of_o the_o portugal_n indies_n wherein_o be_v set_v down_o the_o course_n and_o action_n pass_v in_o the_o voyage_n of_o sir_n francis_n drake_n that_o take_v the_o aforesaid_a nuno_n da_fw-mi silua_n by_o the_o island_n of_o cabo_n verde_v and_o carry_v he_o along_o with_o he_o through_o the_o strait_n of_o 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not_o know_v it_o but_o when_o you_o see_v this_o island_n than_o you_o may_v know_v where_o you_o be_v from_o this_o island_n to_o s._n vincents_n be_v twelve_o mile_n which_o be_v a_o pleasant_a way_n and_o in_o that_o country_n there_o be_v three_o small_a island_n call_v as_o ilhas_n de_fw-mi boam_o sicanga_n from_o these_o island_n to_o the_o haven_n call_v a_o berra_n de_fw-fr birtioga_n be_v six_o mile_n which_o be_v a_o very_a good_a &_o a_o deep_a haven_n between_o the_o island_n aforesaid_a &_o this_o haven_n lie_v another_o round_a island_n call_v monte_fw-fr de_fw-fr trigo_n that_o be_v the_o hill_n or_o heap_n of_o wheat_n which_o be_v a_o very_a good_a mark_n for_o such_o as_o desire_v to_o put_v into_o the_o haven_n of_o bertioga_n from_o this_o haven_n to_o the_o haven_n call_v a_o berra_n d'esteuao_fw-la da_fw-mi costa_n that_o be_v the_o haven_n of_o steven_n da_fw-mi costa_n be_v five_o mile_n this_o be_v a_o good_a haven_n for_o great_a ship_n it_o have_v a_o very_a 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the_o 67._o chapter_n the_o course_n &_o right_a mark_n of_o the_o navigation_n from_o the_o point_n call_v cabo_n de_fw-fr lopo_n gonsalues_n to_o the_o river_n of_o coâ—go_n in_o angola_n southwards_o in_o the_o coast_n of_o guinea_n and_o ethiopia_n with_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o country_n sail_v from_o the_o point_n call_v cabo_n de_fw-fr lopo_n gonsalues_n which_o lie_v full_a under_o 1._o deg_fw-la on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n in_o the_o coast_n of_o guinea_n or_o ethiopia_n the_o coast_n from_o thence_o forward_o stretch_v northwest_n &_o southeast_n be_v a_o flat_a long_a land_n you_o have_v the_o depth_n of_o 10._o and_o 9_o fathom_v deep_a water_n towards_o the_o land_n be_v all_o ground_n like_o sand_n of_o sand_n loper_n all_o through_o the_o country_n except_o it_o be_v by_o the_o point_n cabo_n de_fw-fr catarina_n where_o you_o have_v great_a sand_n &_o some_o stone_n if_o you_o will_v make_v any_o haste_n be_v upon_o this_o coast_n and_o 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not_o see_v the_o island_n for_o it_o be_v very_o low_a &_o flat_a if_o you_o chance_v to_o be_v by_o the_o land_n at_o 6._o &_o 7._o deg_fw-la than_o you_o shall_v be_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o congo_n and_o 10._o mile_n to_o seaward_o from_o it_o you_o shall_v see_v many_o token_n &_o sign_n thereof_o as_o great_a stream_n thick_a ré_v herb_n with_o many_o cutle_a bone_n and_o when_o you_o be_v by_o the_o land_n at_o 7._o &_o 8._o degr_n &_o ½_n than_o you_o shall_v see_v a_o flat_a land_n with_o tree_n all_o over_o it_o and_o in_o this_o country_n in_o every_o place_n at_o 18._o &_o 20._o fathom_n you_o shall_v have_v good_a ground_n from_o 2._o to_o two_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a from_o the_o land_n &_o on_o the_o sea_n side_n you_o have_v white_a down_n which_o show_v like_o sandy_a strande_n &_o the_o ground_n by_o it_o be_v sandy_a with_o some_o stone_n that_o be_v from_o 7._o to_o 8._o deg_fw-la and_o you_o must_v understand_v that_o the_o land_n from_o 5_o deg_fw-la southwarde_o be_v altogether_o high_a all_o the_o ground_n be_v muddy_a and_o a_o mile_n from_o it_o it_o be_v 30._o and_o 35_o fathom_n deep_a good_a ground_n be_v a_o clear_a and_o fair_a coast_n with_o cause_n of_o fear_n of_o more_o than_o be_v see_v before_o your_o day_n that_o be_v from_o 7_o to_o 9_o deg_fw-la and_o the_o land_n from_o 8._o degree_n southward_a be_v very_o high_a if_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n to_o the_o land_n under_o 7._o degr_n and_o ½_n than_o you_o shall_v see_v 7._o hill_n or_o hovel_z which_o stretch_v northwest_o and_o southeast_n call_v as_o sete_n serras_fw-la that_o be_v the_o 7._o hill_n if_o you_o come_v to_o the_o land_n under_o 8._o degr_n &_o ¼_n than_o you_o shall_v see_v a_o high_a land_n lie_v eastward_a from_o you_o this_o point_n in_o show_n have_v the_o form_n of_o cape_n s._n vincent_n in_o the_o coast_n of_o spain_n &_o come_v to_o the_o land_n not_o full_a under_o 9_o degree_n then_o north_n or_o north-east_n you_o shall_v see_v the_o aforesaid_a point_n have_v under_o it_o some_o whit_n down_n that_o strike_v somewhat_o out_o into_o the_o sea_n but_o you_o need_v not_o fear_v they_o for_o it_o be_v fair_a and_o clear_a and_o therefore_o you_o may_v free_o go_v near_o the_o land_n they_o better_a to_o know_v it_o be_v under_o the_o height_n aforesaid_a of_o scarce_o 9_o deg_fw-la then_o eastward_a to_o land_n you_o shall_v see_v a_o round_a hill_n call_v monte_fw-fr pasqual_n when_o the_o point_n aforesaid_a be_v north-east_n from_o you_o than_o the_o other_o land_n shall_v stretch_v south-west_n which_o be_v the_o further_a land_n lie_v without_o the_o island_n of_o loanda_n the_o land_n that_o lie_v southwarde_o from_o you_o be_v a_o great_a thick_a land_n at_o the_o foot_n thereof_o have_v some_o red_a and_o white_a down_n with_o certain_a small_a tree_n upon_o it_o which_o show_v like_o fig_n tree_n of_o algaruen_a in_o spain_n now_o to_o run_v within_o y_o e_o land_n of_o loâ—ndâ—_n you_o must_v hold_v your_o course_n right_o upon_o the_o land_n that_o lie_v southward_a so_o you_o may_v go_v close_a coâ—t_n about_o half_a a_o mile_n from_o it_o &_o be_v there_o southwestward_o from_o the_o island_n you_o shall_v discover_v the_o island_n which_o be_v very_o flat_a and_o of_o white_a sand_n whereby_o you_o can_v hardly_o see_v it_o but_o when_o you_o be_v close_o by_o it_o that_o be_v the_o haven_n of_o angola_n this_o island_n of_o loanda_n be_v like_o a_o island_n call_v a_o ilha_n das_fw-la caruns_fw-la lie_v by_o the_o cape_n call_v cabo_n de_fw-fr santa_fw-la maria_n in_o the_o land_n of_o algaruen_a upon_o the_o coast_n
under_o 16_o â…”_n the_o uttermost_a south_n point_n of_o the_o island_n aynon_n under_o 18._o ½_n the_o north-east_n end_n of_o the_o same_o island_n under_o 19_o ½_n the_o land_n of_o sanchoan_n under_o 21._o â…“_n the_o town_n &_o island_n of_o macau_n under_o 22._o â…“_n the_o town_n of_o canton_n under_o 24._o ½_n ilha_n branco_n or_o white_a island_n under_o 22._o ½_n ilha_n fermosa_fw-la or_o fair_a island_n under_o 21._o ¼_n ilha_n de_fw-fr lamon_n under_o 23._o ¼_n the_o haven_n of_o chabaquea_n under_o 23._o ½_n the_o haven_n of_o chincheo_n under_o 24._o ½_n enseada_n do_v camaroin_n or_o créeke_n of_o granaet_n otherwise_o call_v cayto_n under_o 25._o ½_n the_o island_n lequeo_fw-la pequeno_fw-it under_o 25._o a_o ilha_n do_v cavallos_n or_o island_n of_o horse_n under_o 25._o â…“_n ponto_n or_o cabo_n de_fw-fr sumbor_n under_o 28._o ¼_n the_o land_n as_o sere_n irmaas_n or_o seven_o fifte_n as_o lie_v in_o the_o way_n to_o japan_n under_o 29._o â…“_n the_o island_n of_o sionglean_a lie_v on_o the_o coast_n under_o 29._o â…”_n the_o island_n call_v liampo_n lie_v on_o the_o coast_n under_o 31._o the_o middle_n of_o the_o island_n meaxuma_n under_o 30._o â—_o 2._o the_o island_n of_o tanaxuma_n under_o 31_o â…”_n the_o river_n of_o nanquiyn_n under_o 34._o the_o land_n of_o japan_n in_o all_o have_v in_o longitude_n 130._o mile_n and_o the_o further_a eastward_o lie_v under_o 32._o from_o the_o island_n of_o phillippinas_n otherwise_o the_o lusons_n or_o manillas_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n the_o entry_n of_o the_o channel_n between_o the_o island_n luson_n and_o the_o island_n tandaia_n under_o 12._o the_o island_n capuly_n and_o the_o island_n ticao_n under_o 12._o ¼_n the_o island_n masbate_v under_o 12._o ¼_n the_o island_n of_o banton_n under_o 12._o â…”_n the_o island_n rebuian_n on_o the_o north_n side_n under_o 12._o ½_n the_o island_n the_o virey_n under_o 12._o ¾_n the_o island_n marinduque_n under_o 12._o ¼_n cabo_n de_fw-fr dumarijn_n in_o the_o island_n mindoro_n and_o the_o island_n of_o luban_n under_o 13._o the_o mouth_n or_o entry_n of_o the_o bay_n of_o manilla_fw-la the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o island_n of_o lucon_n under_o 14._o ¼_n the_o town_n of_o manilla_fw-la under_o 14_o ½_n the_o cape_n of_o samballe_n in_o the_o island_n lucon_n under_o 14._o â…”_n the_o cape_n bullinao_n in_o the_o same_o island_n under_o 16._o â…”_n the_o cape_n de_fw-fr boiador_n which_o be_v the_o further_a point_n on_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o island_n luson_n under_o 19_o the_o further_a island_n east_n and_o north_n from_o the_o island_n lequeos_n under_o 29._o the_o island_n a_o illas_fw-la de_fw-fr las_fw-fr velas_n otherwise_o de_fw-mi los_fw-es ladrones_n under_o 13._o the_o country_n of_o new_a spain_n lie_v over_o against_o the_o island_n of_o japon_n the_o island_n of_o saint_n agustine_n lie_v on_o the_o coast_n under_o degree_n 30._o ¼_n the_o island_n de_fw-fr sedros_n or_o of_o ceader_n under_o 28._o ¼_n cabo_n de_fw-fr saint_n lucas_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o land_n of_o california_n under_o 22._o cabo_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr corrientes_n or_o point_n of_o stream_n under_o 19_o â…”_n the_o haven_n of_o acapulco_n under_o 17._o from_o the_o strait_n of_o magellanes_n along_o the_o coast_n of_o brasilia_n to_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n on_o the_o south_n side_n the_o degree_n of_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a the_o straight_a or_o passage_n of_o magellanes_n under_o 15._o â…›_n degree_n basyâ—_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr islas_n or_o the_o bay_n of_o the_o island_n under_o 49._o rio_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la or_o river_n of_o silver_n under_o 34._o â…”_n arreciffe_o or_o the_o cliff_n under_o 34._o bahia_n aparcellada_o or_o the_o bankie_a bay_n under_o 33._o cabo_n da_fw-mi ponta_fw-mi under_o 32._o rio_n do_v negro_n or_o the_o river_n of_o the_o moor_n under_o 31._o angra_n onde_fw-fr sevio_n o_o battel_n that_o be_v the_o haven_n where_o the_o boat_n be_v see_v under_o 30_o ilha_n da_fw-la bahya_n or_o island_n of_o the_o bay_n under_o 29._o ilha_n de_fw-fr santa_n caterina_n under_o 28._o ½_n bahia_n do_v repairo_n or_o bay_n of_o defence_n under_o 28._o rio_n do_v estremo_fw-la or_o river_n beyond_o measure_n under_o 27._o rio_n do_v dragos_n or_o river_n of_o dragon_n under_o 26._o ilha_n de_fw-fr cananea_n or_o land_n of_o réede_v under_o 25._o ½_n ilha_n doropica_fw-la under_o 25._o bay_fw-mi of_o saint_n vincent_n under_o 24._o the_o river_n of_o canane_n under_o 24_o the_o rio_n or_o river_n dâ—_n janero_fw-la under_o 23._o â…“_n cabo_n frio_n or_o cold_a point_n under_o 23._o bahia_n do_v saluador_n or_o bay_n of_o our_o saviour_n under_o 22._o the_o sand_n call_v os_fw-la baixos_n do_v pargos_n under_o 21._o a_o bahia_n do_v espirito_n santo_n or_o the_o bay_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n under_o 120._o the_o island_n of_o saint_n barbara_n under_o the_o same_o height_n of_o 20._o the_o river_n of_o s._n luciâ—_n under_o 19_o the_o river_n of_o saint_n george_n under_o 18._o porto_n sâ—guro_fw-la or_o the_o safe_a haven_n under_o 17._o rio_n das_fw-mi santos_n cosmos_fw-la the_o river_n of_o saint_n cosmos_fw-la and_o daâ—ian_a under_o 16._o the_o island_n of_o s._n helena_n also_o under_o 16._o rio_n da_o praia_v under_o 15._o rio_n do_v ilhas_n the_o river_n of_o small_a land_n under_o 14._o ½_n porto_n real_a or_o kingly_a haven_n under_o 14._o bahya_n de_fw-fr todo_fw-es os_fw-la santos_n under_o 13._o rio_n real_a or_o kingly_a river_n under_o 12._o the_o river_n of_o saint_n â—â—ancis_fw-la under_o 11._o the_o river_n of_o saint_n michael_n under_o 10._o santo_n alexo_n under_o 9_o cabo_n or_o point_n of_o s._n augustine_n under_o 8._o ¾_n the_o town_n of_o olinda_n under_o 8._o 3_o â—_o pernanbuco_n and_o the_o island_n of_o the_o ascension_n under_o 8._o saint_n domingo_n under_o 7._o artapica_fw-la under_o 6._o santo_n roque_n &_o santa_n maria_n d'_fw-fr arribada_fw-es under_o 5._o the_o bay_n of_o saint_n lucas_n under_o 4._o the_o bay_n of_o das_fw-mi tartarugas_fw-la under_o 3._o rio_n de_fw-fr arreciffe_n under_o 2._o from_o the_o antillas_n or_o sore_a island_n of_o the_o spanish_a indies_n &_o some_o place_n lie_v in_o the_o firm_a land_n all_o upon_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n isla_n la_o deceada_o or_o desire_a island_n under_o 15._o 1_o â—_o the_o island_n marigalante_n under_o 15_o the_o island_n la_fw-fr dominica_n under_o 15._o ½_n the_o island_n la_fw-fr antigua_n or_o old_a island_n under_o 16._o ¼_n cabo_n de_fw-fr cantina_fw-la upon_o the_o firm_a land_n under_o 9_o ½_n the_o island_n la_fw-fr serrana_n under_o 14._o ½_n the_o serranilla_n or_o little_a serrana_n under_o 16._o cayman_n grande_n or_o the_o great_a crocodile_n under_o 19_o cabo_n de_fw-fr s._n anton_n in_o the_o island_n of_o cuba_n under_o 22._o the_o river_n of_o s._n peter_n &_o s._n paul_n under_o 21._o los_fw-la cambos_fw-la d'almeria_fw-la under_o 20._o villa_n rica_fw-la la_fw-fr vicia_fw-la or_o old_a rich_a town_n under_o 19_o â…”_n the_o haven_n and_o place_n lie_v upon_o the_o coast_n call_v india_n with_o the_o distance_n &_o situation_n of_o the_o same_o begin_v from_o the_o north_n side_n along_o the_o coast_n southwestward_o as_o the_o country_n stretch_v and_o first_o you_o must_v understand_v that_o the_o coast_n call_v india_n have_v his_o beginning_n from_o the_o creek_n call_v a_o enseada_n de_fw-fr jaquetta_n at_o a_o place_n call_v espero_n etc._n etc._n from_o espero_n to_o mangalor_n be_v 8._o mile_n from_o mangalor_n to_o patana_n be_v 8_o from_o patana_n to_o the_o point_n call_v punta_n de_fw-fr diu_n be_v 12._o fron_n diu_n to_o the_o island_n a_o ilha_n do_v bet_n be_v 9_o from_o the_o ilha_n do_v bet_n to_o goa_n a_o town_n lie_v in_o the_o creek_n of_o cambaia_n be_v 20._o from_o ilha_n do_v bet_n to_o the_o town_n of_o daman_n be_v 26._o from_o daman_n to_o surratte_n a_o town_n lie_v in_o the_o creek_n of_o cambaia_n be_v â—_o from_o daman_n to_o danu_n on_o the_o outward_a part_n of_o the_o coast_n be_v 7._o from_o danu_n to_o as_o ilha_v das_fw-mi vacas_n be_v 7._o from_o as_o ilha_v das_fw-mi vacas_n to_o the_o town_n of_o baccain_n be_v 3._o fron_n baccain_n to_o the_o town_n of_o shall_fw-mi be_v 12_o from_o shall_fw-mi to_o danda_fw-la be_v 5._o from_o danda_fw-la to_o the_o creek_n call_v a_o enserda_n de_fw-fr pero_n soar_v be_v 3._o from_o enseada_n de_fw-fr pero_n soar_v to_o siffardao_n be_v 3._o from_o siffardao_n to_o dabul_n be_v 10._o from_o dabul_n to_o sanguiserra_n be_v 6._o fron_n sanguiserra_fw-la to_o the_o river_n beâ—cele_n be_v from_o the_o river_n of_o bettele_n to_o seyta_n por_z be_v 3._o from_o seyta_n por_z to_o carapam_n be_v 11._o from_o carapam_n to_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o goa_n be_v 14._o from_o goa_n to_o angediva_fw-mi be_v
12._o from_o this_o place_n forward_o begin_v the_o coast_n of_o malabar_n which_o be_v contain_v within_o the_o coast_n of_o india_n from_o angediva_fw-la to_o batecala_n be_v mile_n 12._o from_o batecala_n to_o the_o fortress_n of_o barcelar_a be_v 5._o from_o barcelar_a to_o the_o land_n call_v primeiro_n be_v 6._o from_o primeiro_n island_n to_o the_o fortress_n of_o mangalor_n be_v 6._o from_o mangalor_n to_o monte_fw-fr fermoso_n be_v 4_o from_o monte_fw-fr fermoso_n to_o monte_fw-fr de_fw-fr lin_n be_v 10._o from_o monte_fw-fr de_fw-fr lin_n to_o the_o fortress_n of_o cananor_n be_v 6._o from_o cananor_n to_o calcutta_n be_v 8._o from_o calcutta_n to_o coulette_n be_v 2._o from_o coulette_n to_o chale_n and_o parangale_n be_v 7._o from_o parangale_n to_o tanor_n be_v 3._o from_o tanor_n to_o panane_n be_v 6._o from_o panane_n to_o cochiin_n be_v 15._o from_o cochiin_n to_o a_o place_n call_v arbore_fw-la de_fw-fr porca_fw-la or_o the_o tree_n of_o the_o sow_n or_o hog_n be_v 9_o from_o arbore_fw-la de_fw-la porca_fw-la to_o caule_n coulao_n be_v 9_o from_o caule_n coulao_n to_o the_o fortress_n coulao_n be_v 6._o from_o coulao_n to_o the_o barreiras_n be_v 4._o from_o the_o barreiras_n to_o briniao_n be_v 8._o from_o briniao_n to_o the_o island_n call_v ilha_n the_o taravancor_n be_v 6._o from_o taravancor_n to_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr comoryn_n be_v 6._o there_o end_v the_o coast_n common_o call_v in_o the_o oriental_a coast_n the_o country_n of_o india_n wherein_o be_v contain_v the_o coast_n of_o malabar_n as_o aforesaid_a all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o oriental_a coast_n have_v their_o particular_a name_n several_a from_o india_n as_o i_o have_v sufficient_o declare_v and_o all_o the_o mile_n aforesaid_a as_o also_o all_o those_o in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o voyage_n to_o and_o from_o india_n be_v all_o spanish_a mile_n whereof_o 17_o and_o ½_n be_v one_o degree_n which_o be_v fifteen_o dutch_a mile_n hereafter_o follow_v a_o instruction_n &_o memory_n of_o the_o yield_a or_o decline_v of_o the_o compass_n in_o the_o navigation_n and_o course_n of_o the_o portugese_n into_o the_o east_n indies_n both_o outward_a and_o homeward_o &_o in_o what_o place_n and_o how_o much_o they_o yield_v northwest_n &_o north-east_n that_o be_v how_o much_o the_o needle_n of_o the_o compass_n wind_v or_o turn_v towards_o the_o east_n or_o west_n all_o perfect_o set_v down_o and_o true_o mark_v by_o the_o portugal_n pilot_n that_o sail_v ordinary_o sail_v from_o lisbon_n almost_o to_o the_o point_n of_o cabo_n verde_v they_o the_o needle_n or_o line_n of_o the_o compass_n do_v yield_v northeastward_o that_o be_v towards_o the_o east_n two_o 3._o part_n of_o a_o strike_v and_o more_o from_o thence_o about_o 4_o or_o 5._o degree_n further_o on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a be_v 70._o or_o 80._o mile_n from_o the_o coast_n than_o the_o needle_n of_o the_o comtesse_n wind_v eastward_o that_o be_v northeastward_o half_a a_o strike_v &_o if_o you_o be_v 100_o or_o 120._o mile_n from_o the_o land_n than_o it_o wind_v northeastward_o â…“_n part_n of_o a_o strike_v run_v along_o by_o the_o coast_n of_o brasilia_n to_o 7.8_o &_o 10._o degree_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a than_o the_o compass_n will_v wind_v northeastward_o or_o to_o the_o east_n â…“_n part_n of_o a_o strike_v that_o be_v when_o you_o sail_v close_o by_o the_o coast_n of_o brasilia_n from_o 17._o &_o 18._o degree_n under_o which_o height_n lie_v the_o sand_n call_v os_fw-la baixos_n do_v abrolhos_n than_o the_o compass_n will_v wind_v northeastward_o ¼_n or_o â…”_n part_n of_o a_o strike_v that_o be_v when_o you_o run_v not_o above_o 100_o or_o 120._o mile_n from_o the_o coast_n of_o brasilia_n run_v along_o by_o the_o island_n of_o martin_n vaaz_v they_o the_o compass_n wind_v northeastward_o a_o strike_v or_o more_o from_o thence_o forward_a till_o you_o be_v under_o 33._o degree_n the_o compass_n wind_v northeastward_o 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be_v under_o 30._o and_o 31._o deg_fw-la than_o the_o compass_n will_v yield_v northwestward_o ¾_n of_o a_o strike_v or_o somewhat_o less_o &_o then_o you_o shall_v be_v north_n &_o south_n with_o the_o point_n call_v cabo_n das_fw-la correntes_fw-la come_v under_o 32._o &_o 33._o degr_n forward_o and_o find_v the_o compass_n even_o not_o wind_v eastward_o nor_o westward_o than_o you_o be_v right_a under_o the_o meridian_n you_o must_v understande_v that_o to_o mark_v the_o compass_n well_o that_o it_o sail_v not_o any_o thing_n at_o all_o you_o must_v always_o have_v your_o eye_n upon_o if_o in_o the_o peylen_n the_o better_a to_o look_v unto_o it_o for_o if_o you_o sail_v therein_o you_o shall_v hardly_o guess_v right_a nor_o make_v any_o good_a account_n have_v past_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_fw-la speranza_n sail_v to_o the_o island_n of_o s._n helena_n than_o the_o compass_n wind_v northeastward_o 1_o â—_o part_n of_o a_o strike_v &_o in_o the_o island_n of_o s._n helena_n 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biscay_n and_o the_o province_n of_o guipiscoa_n with_o the_o 4._o hilly_a town_n lie_v on_o the_o sea_n coast_n they_o pay_v for_o all_o ware_n send_v from_o thence_o by_o land_n into_o castilia_n after_o the_o rate_n of_o one_o in_o every_o ten_o and_o be_v pay_v in_o the_o custom_n house_n of_o victoria_n horduna_n and_o valmas_n ceda_n amount_v yearly_a for_o the_o king_n unto_o the_o sum_n of_o seventie_o quento_n â—0_n quento_n the_o ten_o of_o the_o sea_n for_o ware_n that_o pass_v through_o the_o kingdom_n of_o leon_n by_o the_o haven_n of_o sanabria_n leon._n and_o villa_n franca_n yield_v yearly_a the_o sum_n of_o one_o quento_n 1._o quento_fw-it the_o ten_o of_o the_o sea_n for_o ware_n that_o pass_v out_o of_o the_o principality_n of_o asturias_n asturia_n by_o the_o town_n of_o ouieda_n pay_v yearly_a the_o sum_n of_o q._n 375_o five_o 000._o the_o rent_n of_o the_o provoste_n office_n bilbau_n within_o the_o town_n of_o bilbau_n which_o be_v for_o thing_n that_o come_v into_o the_o town_n pay_v yearly_a for_o the_o king_n q._n 490_o five_o 000._o the_o 2._o chapter_n a_o declaration_n of_o the_o alcavale_n and_o third-penny_n which_o be_v pay_v in_o spain_n tll_v the_o alcavale_n thirdes_o and_o other_o rent_n which_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v in_o all_o the_o province_n town_n village_n and_o country_n of_o all_o his_o kingdom_n and_o lordship_n as_o also_o what_o every_o town_n with_o their_o territory_n and_o precinct_n do_v several_o pay_v that_o you_o may_v the_o plainely_o see_v and_o understand_v you_o must_v first_o learn_v what_o these_o rent_n of_o alcavale_n be_v and_o what_o they_o do_v signify_v namely_o of_o all_o good_n merchandise_n house_n land_n and_o of_o all_o other_o thing_n whatsoever_o they_o may_v be_v none_o except_v it_o be_v the_o custom_n in_o spain_n to_o pay_v y_fw-fr e_fw-la ten_o penny_n to_o the_o king_n and_o that_o at_o every_o time_n and_o as_o often_o as_o such_o good_n ware_n house_n land_n or_o whatsoever_o else_o be_v sell_v from_o one_o to_o another_o &_o this_o ten_o penny_n be_v call_v alcaval_a likewise_o all_o handy_a craft_n man_n mercer_n haberdasher_n and_o other_o trade_n that_o buy_v and_o sell_v in_o their_o say_a trade_n as_o also_o butcher_n fishmonger_n inkéeper_n or_o any_o other_o trade_n occupation_n victual_v or_o hand_n work_v whatsoever_o must_v every_o man_n pay_v a_o ten_o penny_n of_o all_o thing_n whatsoever_o they_o sell_v and_o as_o oftentimes_o as_o they_o do_v sell_v any_o thing_n where_o upon_o every_o city_n town_n etc._n etc._n do_v compound_v and_o agree_v with_o the_o king_n for_o a_o yearly_a some_o to_o be_v pay_v into_o his_o coffer_n so_o that_o there_o be_v certain_a which_o do_v farm_v the_o same_o of_o the_o king_n &_o pay_v it_o yearly_a according_o which_o sum_n be_v receyve_v clear_o into_o the_o king_n coffer_n all_o cost_n and_o charge_v deduct_v to_o the_o same_o end_n there_o be_v in_o every_o chief_a town_n and_o province_n 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the_o aid_n maintenance_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o catholic_a and_o romish_a religion_n which_o be_v likewise_o receyve_v by_o the_o say_a receyver_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o alcaval_a and_o as_o i_o say_v be_v call_v tercias_n and_o be_v likewise_o rent_v out_o and_o farm_a by_o the_o say_a receiver_n in_o every_o several_a city_n and_o jurisdiction_n some_o of_o these_o alcaval_v the_o king_n have_v sell_v and_o other_o he_o have_v bestow_v upon_o some_o man_n for_o reward_n whereof_o mention_n shall_v be_v make_v as_o time_n and_o place_n require_v the_o town_n of_o burgos_n burgos_n which_o to_o the_o jurisdiction_n thereof_o pay_v yearly_a for_o alcavala_n and_o tertia_fw-la the_o sum_n of_o 17_o q._n 329_o five_o 880_o the_o bayliwicke_n of_o burgos_n which_o be_v call_v bureba_n and_o lie_v close_o by_o burgos_n pay_v yearly_o the_o sum_n of_o 2_o q._n oca_fw-la 646_o five_o 000_o the_o hill_n of_o oca_n pay_v yearly_a the_o sum_n of_o 34_o five_o 000_o the_o bayliwicke_n of_o the_o province_n of_o rioxa_n rioxa_n pay_v yearly_o 3._o q._n hebro_n 757_o five_o 000_o the_o bayliwicke_n of_o hebro_n pay_v yearly_a 2_o q._n hebrohooke_n 346_o five_o 000_o the_o bayliwick_n call_v the_o hook_n of_o hebro_n pay_v yearly_a 1_o q_o 402_o five_o 000_o the_o town_n of_o victoria_n pay_v yearly_o 269_o five_o 000_o victoria_n the_o province_n of_o guipiscoa_n pay_v yearly_o 1_o q_o 181_o five_o 000_o guipiscoa_n the_o iron_n of_o the_o same_o province_n of_o guispiscoa_n pay_v yearly_a custom_n 150_o five_o 000._o the_o seven_o bayliwickes_n which_o be_v of_o old_a castilia_n on_o the_o hill_n pay_v yearly_a 942_o five_o 000_o the_o valley_n of_o mena_n mena._n which_o be_v in_o the_o same_o old_a castilia_n pay_v yearly_a the_o sum_n of_o 229_o five_o 000_o the_o province_n of_o the_o town_n
before_o the_o say_a king_n of_o spain_n have_v any_o right_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n for_o the_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v not_o here_o set_v down_o but_o shall_v hereafter_o follow_v particular_o by_o itself_o together_o with_o the_o pettigrée_n of_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n brief_o and_o true_o describe_v by_o copy_n receive_v from_o the_o officer_n of_o those_o country_n the_o whole_a sum_n of_o all_o the_o rent_n revenue_n etc._n etc._n afore_o specify_v and_o set_v down_o do_v amount_v unto_o yearly_a the_o sum_n of_o 47_o 31_o q._n 329._o v._o 880._o spanish_a money_n which_o amount_v in_o english_a money_n to_o the_o sum_n of_o three_o million_o four_o hundred_o threescore_o and_o nintéene_v thousand_o nine_o hundred_o and_o seaventéene_v pound_n five_o shilling_n and_o nine_o penny_n which_o be_v the_o full_a sum_n of_o all_o his_o receipt_n portugal_n except_v which_o now_o be_v in_o the_o say_a king_n hand_n as_o hereafter_o follow_v the_o kingdom_n that_o be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o name_n of_o spain_n or_o castillia_n be_v these_o leon_n arragon_n castillia_n navarre_n granado_n toledo_n valencia_n sevillia_n cordova_n murcien_n jaen_n gallicia_n gibraltar_n and_o catalonia_n which_o be_v 14._o in_o number_n and_o in_o time_n past_a be_v every_o one_o a_o kingdom_n apart_o &_o yet_o hold_v the_o name_n the_o kingdom_n province_n and_o town_n which_o be_v call_v to_o any_o counsel_n or_o assembly_n in_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n and_o therein_o do_v give_v their_o voice_n be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o leon_n sevillia_n toledo_n granado_n cordoma_n murcien_n and_o jaen_n the_o town_n call_v chief_a town_n or_o city_n which_o be_v bishopricke_n be_v burgos_n saâ—amanca_n segovia_n soria_n auila_n cuenca_n toro_n zamora_n &_o guadalaxara_n &_o the_o town_n that_o be_v no_o chief_a town_n nor_o bishopricke_n and_o be_v call_v town_n whether_o they_o lie_v wall_v or_o not_o of_o these_o but_o two_o of_o they_o have_v any_o voice_n which_o be_v valla_n dolid_n and_o madrid_n the_o other_o kingdom_n as_o arragon_n navarre_n valencia_n and_o catalonia_n etc._n etc._n have_v their_o viceroy_n &_o governor_n apart_o hold_v parlement_n or_o court_n by_o themselves_o always_o refer_v to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n order_n and_o direction_n as_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o cicilia_n with_o the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n etc._n etc._n the_o 3._o chapter_n a_o brief_a discourse_n of_o the_o notable_a and_o memorabl_a thing_n situation_n government_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n call_v lusitanea_n the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n be_v in_o compass_n 285._o mile_n that_o be_v on_o the_o sea_n coast_n 135_o mile_n and_o by_o land_n 150._o mile_n there_o be_v 1â—_n town_n in_o portugal_n that_o be_v call_v city_n which_o title_n no_o town_n may_v bear_v but_o such_o as_o be_v bishopricke_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o special_a licence_n from_o the_o king_n himself_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v call_v town_n whether_o they_o have_v wall_n or_o not_o whereof_o there_o be_v many_o of_o these_o town_n and_o castle_n there_o be_v in_o portugal_n 4â—0_n beside_o village_n it_o have_v 3._o principal_a haven_n or_o river_n which_o be_v lisbon_n porto_n and_o serwal_a and_o other_o three_o in_o the_o land_n of_o algarue_v which_o be_v also_o under_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n which_o be_v tavilla_n lagâ—s_n and_o villa_n nova_fw-la the_o key_n or_o defence_n of_o the_o river_n and_o town_n of_o lisbon_n be_v the_o castle_n of_o saint_n julian_n by_o the_o neatherlander_n call_v saint_n gilles_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o first_o entrance_n of_o the_o river_n call_v tegio_n in_o latin_a tagus_n one_o of_o the_o most_o famous_a river_n of_o all_o europe_n the_o 4._o chapter_n of_o the_o justice_n and_o government_n in_o lisbon_n and_o throughout_o all_o portugal_n first_o there_o be_v the_o tribunale_n call_v the_o civil_a court_n or_o law_n whereof_o the_o chief_a judge_n be_v the_o regidoer_n that_o be_v the_o ruler_n in_o the_o king_n behalf_n with_o two_o other_o judge_n than_o the_o tribunale_n or_o court_n for_o criminal_a cause_n with_o two_o judge_n a_o auditor_n or_o receiver_n of_o the_o king_n custom_n call_v the_o alfandega_n a_o judge_n of_o equity_n for_o every_o man_n propriety_n or_o own_o revenue_n eight_o judge_n of_o the_o weesen_n a_o judge_n of_o the_o hospital_n a_o chief_a judge_n call_v correcteur_fw-fr of_o the_o thing_n and_o cause_n of_o india_n guinea_n capo_n verde_v saint_n thomas_n and_o brasilia_n from_o all_o these_o court_n they_o may_v appeal_v to_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o tribunale_n or_o court_n of_o request_n who_o judge_n be_v call_v desembargadores_o which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o discharger_n these_o be_v of_o great_a authority_n and_o credit_n as_o the_o chief_a state_n and_o precedent_n be_v in_o the_o low_a country_n to_o this_o court_n be_v bring_v the_o appellation_n that_o be_v make_v unto_o the_o civil_a law_n their_o chief_a judge_n be_v call_v correcteur_fw-fr of_o the_o request_n two_o judge_n that_o be_v call_v desembargadores_o da_fw-mi fazenda_fw-la which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o auditor_n and_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n cause_n and_o revenue_n these_o be_v they_o that_o minister_v justice_n between_o the_o king_n and_o particular_a man_n and_o from_o they_o there_o be_v no_o appeal_n the_o council_n of_o order_n tribunale_fw-la supremo_fw-la or_o high_a court_n which_o be_v call_v desembargadore_v of_o the_o palace_n tribunale_n or_o court_n of_o conscience_n tribunale_n or_o court_n of_o veedore_n da_fw-mi fazenda_n that_o be_v visitor_n and_o overseer_n of_o the_o king_n revenue_n tribunale_n or_o court_n of_o the_o king_n exchequer_n which_o be_v under_o the_o court_n of_o veedore_n da_fw-mi fazenda_n the_o king_n council_n two_o duke_n one_o marquis_n ten_o earldom_n the_o fortress_n which_o the_o portugese_n hold_n in_o africa_n or_o barbaria_n be_v these_o tanger_n zepta_n arzilla_n the_o island_n of_o madera_n the_o flemish_a island_n call_v as_o ilhas_n do_v acore_n in_o those_o be_v comprehend_v tercera_n s._n michael_n santa_n maria_n saint_n jorgie_n pico_n fayael_n gratiosa_fw-la the_o island_n of_o flores_n and_o coruo_n the_o land_n of_o cabo_n verde_v be_v s._n jacob_n o_o fogo_fw-it mayo_n boam_o vista_n s._n antonio_n and_o saint_n nicolaes_n arguyn_n a_o fortress_n in_o the_o country_n of_o guinea_n the_o i_o of_o saint_n jorgie_n &_o the_o castle_n lie_v on_o the_o same_o side_n of_o aethiopia_n &_o also_o on_o the_o same_o coast_n the_o island_n del_fw-it principe_fw-la saint_n thomas_n atâ—bâ—n_n the_o kingdom_n of_o congo_n and_o angola_n on_o the_o same_o coast_n of_o aethiopia_n lie_v under_o tribute_n of_o the_o portugal_n the_o island_n santa_n helena_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_n speranza_n the_o fortress_n of_o soffala_n the_o island_n of_o mosambique_n the_o island_n of_o ormus_n lie_v between_o persia_n and_o arabia_n the_o town_n and_o fortress_n of_o diu_n the_o town_n and_o fortress_n of_o daman_n bacayn_n shall_fw-mi goa_n where_o the_o viceroy_n be_v resident_a all_o lie_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o india_n the_o town_n and_o fortress_n of_o honour_n barcelor_n mangalor_n cananor_n cranganor_n cochin_n and_o coulan_n all_o lie_v on_o the_o same_o coast_n of_o india_n call_v malabar_n a_o fortress_n in_o the_o island_n of_o seylon_n call_v columbo_n the_o town_n negapatan_n and_o s._n thomas_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o choramandel_n the_o town_n and_o fortress_n of_o malacca_n the_o jand_n of_o maluco_n which_o be_v tarnate_a tydor_n banda_n and_o amboyna_n the_o land_n and_o coast_n of_o brasilia_n stretch_v 500_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o divide_v into_o eight_o captaineship_n or_o governement_n from_o whence_o every_o year_n be_v bring_v into_o portugal_n about_o 150._o thousand_o arroben_n of_o sugar_n each_o arroben_n weigh_v 32._o pound_n the_o haven_n call_v de_fw-fr todo_fw-es os_fw-la santos_n or_o of_o all_o saint_n where_o the_o governor_n of_o brasilia_n be_v resident_a the_o ordinary_a rent_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n be_v yearly_a one_o million_o of_o gold_n &_o 100000._o ducat_n the_o rent_n &_o revenue_n of_o the_o mastership_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o cross_n the_o king_n be_v always_o master_n to_o who_o belong_v the_o land_n of_o acore_n or_o flemish_a land_n madera_n those_o of_o cabo_n verde_v saint_n thomas_n and_o the_o princepe_n be_v yearly_a 200000._o ducat_n the_o rent_n of_o the_o my_o belonging_z to_z y_z e_z knight_n of_o the_o cross_n of_o christ_n be_v yearly_o worth_a 100000._o ducat_n brasilia_n yield_v yearly_a 150000._o ducat_n the_o custom_n of_o spice_n and_o other_o good_n receive_v out_o of_o the_o east_n indies_n be_v yearly_a 600000._o ducat_n the_o other_o rent_n profit_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o indies_n and_o their_o town_n be_v spend_v and_o disburse_v in_o
defence_n &_o maintenance_n of_o the_o say_a country_n and_o place_n so_o that_o the_o rent_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n do_v amount_v unto_o the_o sum_n of_o 220000_o ducat_n at_o 5._o shilling_n 6._o penny_n the_o ducat_n amount_v unto_o in_o english_a money_n to_o the_o sum_n of_o six_o hundred_o and_o five_o thousand_o pound_n the_o 5._o chapter_n of_o the_o yearly_a charge_n disburse_v by_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n the_o fee_n and_o payment_n due_a to_o the_o minister_n &_o justice_n of_o the_o law_n and_o ordinance_n of_o the_o country_n of_o portugal_n for_o the_o execute_n of_o their_o office_n do_v amount_v unto_o yearly_a the_o sum_n of_o 100000_o ducat_n the_o rent_n which_o the_o king_n bestow_v yearly_a as_o gift_n and_o reward_n unto_o such_o as_o have_v do_v he_o service_n which_o be_v dead_a return_v unto_o he_o again_o do_v yearly_o amount_v unto_o the_o sum_n of_o 300000_o ducat_n the_o juros_n which_o be_v buy_v for_o money_n and_o fee_n farm_n or_o continual_a rent_n to_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o the_o king_n revenue_n custom_n and_o other_o demayne_n yearly_a and_o be_v never_o release_v but_o remain_v from_o heir_n to_o heir_n be_v yearly_o 150000_o ducat_n the_o charge_n of_o maintain_v the_o castle_n and_o fort_n in_o africa_n and_o barbary_n do_v yearly_o amount_v unto_o the_o sum_n of_o 300000._o ducat_n the_o charge_n of_o maintain_v five_o galley_n yearly_a 50â—00_n ducat_n the_o charge_n of_o the_o army_n that_o do_v yearly_o convey_v the_o indian_a ship_n thither_o &_o fetch_v they_o back_o again_o amount_v unto_o 300000._o ducat_n the_o moradien_n that_o be_v the_o wage_n which_o the_o king_n pay_v to_o his_o servant_n call_v mocos_fw-la da_fw-it camara_n cavalheâ—_n fidalgos_n and_o other_o title_n as_o a_o honour_n to_o such_o as_o he_o will_v show_v favour_n unto_o or_o else_o in_o reward_n of_o any_o former_a service_n or_o in_o respect_n their_o ancestor_n be_v true_a and_o faithful_a servitor_n to_o the_o king_n with_o those_o title_n they_o be_v call_v servant_n of_o the_o king_n house_n which_o be_v a_o great_a honour_n &_o they_o do_v receive_v a_o yearly_a stipend_n although_o not_o much_o towards_o their_o charge_n of_o find_v provision_n for_o their_o horse_n although_o they_o can_v hardly_o save_v a_o pair_n of_o shoe_n and_o yet_o never_o come_v on_o horse_n back_o all_o their_o life_n time_n but_o it_o be_v only_o a_o token_n of_o the_o king_n favour_n and_o good_a will_n wherein_o the_o portugese_n doe_n more_o glory_n and_o vaunt_v themselves_o then_o of_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o of_o much_o importance_n and_o very_o little_a pay_n it_o amount_v yearly_a to_o 80000._o ducat_n the_o charge_n of_o the_o king_n of_o portugese_n house_n be_v yearly_a the_o sum_n of_o 200000._o duc._n which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v farm_a as_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v for_o the_o charge_n of_o household_n of_o don_n alberto_n cardinal_n of_o austria_n governor_n of_o portugal_n for_o the_o defence_n and_o maintenance_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o fort_n of_o portugal_n the_o sum_n of_o 200000._o ducat_n so_o that_o the_o charge_n aforesaid_a do_v amount_v unto_o in_o all_o the_o sum_n of_o 1680000._o ducat_n at_o five_o shilling_n six_o penny_n the_o ducat_n be_v in_o english_a money_n the_o sum_n of_o four_o hundred_o sixty_o and_o two_o thousand_o pound_n which_o be_v deduct_v out_o of_o the_o receate_n of_o portugal_n aforesaid_a that_o amount_v unto_o 605000._o pound_n english_a money_n there_o rest_v yearly_a for_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n coffer_n one_o hundred_o forty_o and_o three_o thousand_o pound_n english_a money_n the_o 6._o chapter_n of_o the_o town_n of_o lisbon_n the_o town_n of_o lisbon_n have_v â—2_n parish_n church_n and_o above_o eleven_o thousand_o house_n wherein_o there_o be_v above_o â—0_n thousand_o dwell_a place_n account_v the_o court_n and_o the_o place_n thereunto_o belong_v it_o have_v in_o people_n above_o 120000._o whereof_z 10000_o of_o they_o at_o the_o least_o be_v slave_n and_o moor_n which_o estimation_n be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o church_n book_n which_o the_o parson_n vicar_n and_o curate_n be_v bind_v to_o do_v once_o every_o year_n every_o one_o in_o his_o parish_n among_o these_o be_v not_o account_v such_o as_o follow_v the_o court_n neither_o cloister_n cobent_n hospital_n nor_o any_o other_o house_n of_o religion_n for_o that_o in_o all_o they_o will_v amount_v unto_o as_o much_o as_o the_o house_n of_o the_o city_n also_o of_o other_o church_n cloister_n and_o chapel_n of_o the_o virgin_n marie_n and_o other_o saint_n which_o be_v no_o parish_n there_o be_v so_o many_o that_o they_o can_v not_o be_v number_v the_o town_n have_v above_o 350._o street_n beside_o cross_a way_n and_o lane_n that_o have_v no_o thorough_a fare_n which_o be_v likewise_o a_o great_a number_n the_o 7._o chapter_n a_o short_a discourse_n of_o the_o pettigree_n of_o king_n of_o portugal_n until_o philip_n now_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o portugal_n son_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o emperor_n of_o rome_n the_o first_o king_n of_o portugal_n be_v name_v don_n alfonso_n henriques_n son_n of_o earl_n henry_n who_o as_o the_o chronicle_n rehearse_v be_v son_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n other_o think_v he_o be_v son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o hungary_n but_o the_o true_a history_n do_v report_v he_o to_o be_v of_o lorrane_n and_o that_o he_o come_v into_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n court_n be_v desirous_a to_o employ_v himself_o in_o the_o war_n of_o the_o christian_n against_o the_o moor_n which_o as_o then_o hold_v the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o country_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o whole_a land_n of_o lusitania_n or_o portugal_n war_a continual_o on_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o other_o christian_n border_v on_o the_o same_o in_o the_o which_o war_n he_o behave_v himself_o so_o well_o and_o do_v so_o valiant_o that_o the_o king_n know_v not_o how_o or_o in_o what_o sort_n to_o recompense_v he_o better_o then_o by_o give_v he_o his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n &_o with_o she_o for_o a_o dowry_n give_v he_o the_o country_n of_o portugal_n that_o be_v as_o much_o as_o he_o have_v conquer_v and_o bring_v under_o his_o subjection_n with_o all_o the_o rest_n if_o he_o can_v win_v it_o with_o the_o name_n and_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o portugal_n his_o son_n aforesaid_a call_v don_n alfonzo_n be_v bear_v in_o anno_fw-la 1094._o â—â—9â—_n who_o win_v the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o country_n of_o portugal_n from_o the_o moor_n &_o after_o his_o father_n death_n be_v call_v prince_n of_o portugal_n which_o name_n and_o title_n he_o enjoy_v for_o the_o space_n of_o 27._o year_n which_o title_n in_o spain_n no_o man_n may_v bear_v but_o the_o king_n elder_a son_n and_o heir_n unto_o the_o crown_n and_o be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o 45._o year_n be_v crown_v king_n of_o portugal_n by_o the_o favour_n &_o special_a privilege_n of_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n as_o then_o be_v &_o by_o that_o mean_v portugal_n become_v a_o kingdom_n this_o first_o king_n marry_v when_o he_o be_v 52._o year_n of_o age_n and_o have_v one_o son_n and_o 3._o daughter_n and_o beside_o they_o one_o bastard_n son_n and_o a_o bastard_n daughter_n he_o reign_v 46._o year_n and_o die_v in_o the_o town_n of_o coyinbra_n his_o body_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o cloister_n of_o santa_n crus_n erect_v by_o he_o as_o also_o the_o cloister_n of_o alcobaca_n and_o saint_n vincent_n without_o lisbon_n call_v saint_n vincent_n de_fw-fr fora_n this_o king_n first_o win_v the_o town_n of_o lisbon_n from_o the_o moor_n by_o the_o aid_n &_o help_v of_o the_o fleming_n and_o low_a countryman_n which_o come_v thither_o with_o a_o fleet_n of_o ship_n be_v by_o stormy_a weather_n force_v to_o put_v into_o the_o river_n that_o be_v sail_v to_o the_o holy_a land_n whether_o for_o the_o furtherance_n of_o christian_a religion_n they_o as_o then_o travel_v which_o as_o i_o suppose_v be_v about_o the_o time_n that_o the_o christian_n win_v the_o great_a city_n of_o damyate_n in_o the_o country_n of_o palestina_n where_o those_o of_o harlame_n do_v most_o valiant_o defend_v themselves_o and_o show_v great_a valour_n as_o the_o sword_n &_o arm_n as_o yet_o extant_a do_v well_o bare_a witness_n which_o fleet_n be_v come_v thither_o at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o say_a king_n besiege_v the_o say_a town_n of_o lisbon_n he_o understand_v that_o only_a cause_n of_o come_v be_v to_o employ_v their_o force_n against_o the_o infidel_n and_o unbelieve_a christian_n friendly_a desire_v they_o see_v it_o be_v god_n will_v they_o shall_v arrive_v there_o at_o so_o convenient_a a_o time_n to_o aid_v he_o against_o his_o enemy_n show_v they_o that_o they_o may_v
that_o be_v a_o fist_n on_o y_z e_z face_n yearly_a 1_o q_o 262_o five_o 000_o grennon_n the_o town_n of_o cubas_n and_o grennon_n which_o belong_v to_o don_n alvaro_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n who_o receyve_v the_o alcavala_n pay_v one-one_o in_o tertia_fw-la 117_o five_o 000_o galapagar_n the_o town_n of_o galapagar_n belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o infantadgo_n pay_v yearly_a 16â—_n five_o 000_o ilescas_fw-la the_o town_n of_o ilescas_n and_o her_o jurisdiction_n pay_v yearly_a 2_o q_o 297_o five_o 000_o the_o town_n of_o toledo_n and_o her_o jurisdiction_n pay_v yearly_a â—3_n q_o 000_o five_o 000_o toledo_n the_o rent_n of_o the_o hill_n which_o be_v pay_v for_o pasture_v of_o cattle_n which_o go_v to_o the_o country_n of_o 〈◊〉_d emadura_fw-it to_o be_v feed_v amount_v yearly_o to_o the_o king_n 19_o q_o 503_o five_o 000_o the_o village_n of_o the_o pryorie_n of_o s._n john_n pay_v year_o 7_o q_o â—55_n v_o 000_o the_o town_n of_o almagro_n and_o her_o province_n almagro_n which_o be_v call_v the_o campo_n de_fw-fr cala_fw-la trava_fw-la and_o be_v of_o the_o maistershippe_n of_o calatrava_n pay_v yearly_a 7_o q_o 120_o five_o 000_o the_o alcavala_n of_o the_o herbage_n and_o pasturage_n in_o the_o say_a maistershippe_n be_v yearly_a to_o the_o king_n 3_o q_n 4â—8_n v_o 000_o the_o town_n cuidad_fw-es real_a pay_v year_o 4_o q_o 150_o five_o 000_o real_a the_o village_n lie_v in_o the_o country_n call_v the_o archdeaconship_n of_o talavera_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr reyna_n pay_v yearly_a 14_o q_o 326_o five_o 000_o reyna_n the_o town_n of_o placentia_n &_o her_o jurisdiction_n &_o y_o e_o placentia_n village_n y_o it_o be_v account_v of_o the_o archdeaconshippe_n pay_v yearly_a 18_o q_o 475_o five_o 000_o the_o town_n of_o truxillo_n and_o her_o jurisdiction_n pay_v yearly_a 12_o q_o 224_o five_o 000_o truxillo_n the_o town_n of_o caceres_n and_o her_o jurisdiction_n pay_v year_o 7_o q_o 850_o five_o 000_o caceres_n the_o town_n of_o badaios_n and_o her_o province_n and_o badaios_n jurisdiction_n pay_v year_o 9_o q_o 972_o five_o 000_o the_o town_n of_o alcantara_n alcantara_n her_o jurisdiction_n &_o province_n and_o be_v of_o the_o mastership_n of_o alcantara_n pai_v year_o 9_o q_o 403_o five_o 000_o the_o herbage_n of_o the_o same_o country_n whereon_o beast_n do_v pasture_n be_v yearly_a to_o the_o king_n 3_o q_o 481_o five_o 000_o the_o province_n of_o serna_n of_o the_o mastership_n of_o alcantara_n pai_v yearly_o â—_o q_o 570_o five_o 000_o serna_n the_o town_n of_o merida_n and_o her_o jurisdiction_n merida_n which_o be_v in_o the_o province_n of_o leon_n be_v of_o the_o mastership_n of_o s._n jacob_n pai_v year_o 21_o q_o 234._o maestro_n v_o 000_o the_o town_n of_o fuente_n el_fw-es maestro_n &_o her_o jurisdiction_n be_v in_o y_z e_z province_n of_o leon_n and_o of_o the_o maistershippe_n of_o s._n jacob_n pay_v yearly_a 6_o q_o 973_o five_o 000_o the_o town_n of_o guadalcana_n and_o her_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o maistershippe_n of_o s._n jacob_n pai_v year_o 3_o q_o 305_o five_o 000_o guadalcana_n the_o town_n of_o xeres_n de_fw-fr badaios_n of_o the_o mastership_n of_o s._n jacob_n pay_v year_o 7_o q_o 100_o five_o 000_o badaios_n the_o town_n of_o sivillia_n her_o jurisdiction_n &_o partition_n pai_v yearly_a 182_o q_o 38â—_n v_o 000_o sivillia_n the_o rent_n of_o the_o lordship_n of_o the_o same_o town_n pay_v yearly_a 2_o q_o 000_o five_o 000_o the_o town_n of_o palma_n and_o guelue_n belong_v guelue_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o palma_n and_o guelue_n pay_v yearly_a 235_o five_o 000_o the_o town_n of_o tevar_n and_o ardales_n ardales_n belong_v to_o the_o marquesse_n of_o ardales_n pay_n year_o 235_o five_o 000_o ilerena_n the_o town_n of_o ilerena_n and_o her_o jurisdiction_n which_o be_v in_o the_o province_n of_o leon_n and_o of_o the_o maistershippe_n of_o saint_n jacob_n pai_v yearly_a 3_o q_o 125_o five_o 000_o cadiz_n the_o town_n of_o cadiz_n pay_v yearly_a 8_o q_o 452_o five_o 000_o the_o rent_n of_o cadiz_n call_v the_o almadravas_n which_o be_v the_o fish_v call_v atun_n be_v worth_a yearly_a 3_o q_o 035_o five_o 000_o gibraltar_n the_o town_n of_o gibraltar_n pay_v only_o the_o third_o penny_n for_o they_o be_v free_a of_o alcavalen_n by_o the_o king_n licence_n pay_v yearly_a 1_o q_o 500_o five_o 000_o xeres_fw-la the_o town_n of_o xeres_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr frontera_n and_o her_o jurisdiction_n yearly_a 21_o q_o 050_o five_o 000_o catmona_n the_o town_n of_o catmona_n and_o her_o jurisdiction_n yearly_a 9_o q_o 450_o five_o 000_o filla_fw-la the_o town_n of_o lora_n and_o sete_n filla_fw-la pay_v yearly_a 680_o five_o 000_o egija_n the_o town_n of_o egija_n with_o the_o suburb_n pay_v 15_o q_o 500_o five_o 000_o cordona_n the_o town_n of_o cordona_n and_o her_o jurisdiction_n pay_v year_o 48_o five_o 995_o five_o 000_o the_o country_n call_v rea_n lengos_fw-la of_o cordova_n pay_v year_o 17_o q_o 316_o five_o 000_o anduxar_n the_o town_n of_o anduxar_n and_o jurisdiction_n pay_v yearly_a 4_o q_o 800_o five_o 000_o wieda_n the_o town_n of_o wieda_n and_o jurisdiction_n pay_v year_o 11_o q_o 640_o five_o 000_o baesa_n the_o town_n of_o baesa_n and_o jurisdiction_n pay_v year_o 17_o q_o 316_o five_o 000_o quexada_n the_o town_n of_o quexada_n pay_v year_o 1_o q_o 415_o five_o 000_o carcola_n the_o gentility_n of_o carcola_n pay_v year_o 6_o q_o 885_o five_o 000_o esteven_n the_o erledome_n of_o s._n esteven_n pay_v yearly_o 1_o q_o 340_o five_o 000_o martos_n the_o town_n of_o martos_n and_o her_o jurisdiction_n be_v of_o the_o maistershippe_n of_o calatrava_n part_n of_o andolosia_n pay_v yearly_a 11_o q_o 436_o five_o 000_o jaen_n the_o town_n of_o jaen_n and_o her_o jurisdiction_n pay_v yearly_a 15_o q_o 909_o five_o 000_o granada_n the_o town_n of_o granada_n and_o her_o jurisdiction_n pai_v yearly_a 42_o q_o 910_o five_o 000_o the_o silk_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o granada_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v worth_a before_o you_o e_o moores_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o the_o country_n 42_o quento_n it_o be_v now_o but_o 22_o q_o 000_o five_o 000_o the_o rent_n which_o be_v call_v aguella_n &_o auilles_n of_o granada_n pai_v yearly_o â—_o q_o â—50_n v_o 000_o albama_n the_o town_n of_o loxa_n and_o alhama_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o granada_n pay_v yearly_a 3_o q_o 650_o five_o 000_o baca_n the_o town_n of_o baca_n in_o granado_n &_o her_o jurisdiction_n pai_v year_o 10_o q_o 626_o five_o 000_o guadix_fw-la the_o town_n of_o guadix_fw-la in_o granado_n and_o her_o jurisdiction_n pay_v year_o 6_o q_o 395_o five_o 000_o the_o town_n of_o almena_n in_o granado_n and_o her_o jurisdiction_n pai_v yearly_o 3_o q_o 080_o five_o 000_o almena_n the_o town_n of_o almunecar_n salabrena_n mutril_n and_o salabrena_n in_o granado_n pay_v yearly_a 2_o q_o 643_o five_o 000_o the_o town_n of_o malaga_n in_o granado_n pay_v yearly_a 16_o q_o 269_o five_o 000_o malaga_n the_o town_n of_o veles_n malaga_n in_o granada_n pay_v yearly_a 5_o q_o 519_o five_o 000_o malaga_n the_o town_n of_o pulchena_n pay_v year_o 410_o five_o 000_o pulchena_n the_o town_n of_o ronda_n and_o her_o jurisdiction_n pay_v yearly_o 5_o q_o 334_o five_o 000_o ronda_n the_o island_n of_o carnaria_n pay_v yearly_a 4_o q_o 850_o five_o 000_o canary_n the_o island_n of_o teneriffe_n pay_v yearly_a 3_o q_o â—00_o five_o 000_o teneriffe_n the_o island_n of_o la_fw-fr palma_n pay_v yearly_a 2_o q_o 400_o five_o 000_o palma_n the_o daily_a contribution_n that_o the_o kingdom_n or_o country_n of_o spain_n do_v pay_v yearly_a unto_o the_o king_n be_v worth_a 104._o quento_n 305_o five_o 000_o maravedy_n which_o contribution_n be_v gather_v throughout_o all_o his_o province_n land_n and_o town_n of_o spain_n among_o the_o common_a sort_n of_o people_n or_o subject_n that_o be_v every_o man_n tax_v to_o pay_v according_a to_o their_o hability_n and_o give_v yearly_a a_o certain_a sum_n as_o their_o good_n do_v amount_v unto_o in_o value_n which_o do_v rise_v unto_o as_o i_o say_v before_o yearly_a 104_o q_o 305_o five_o 000_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o ten_o penny_n for_o dry_a haven_n which_o be_v passage_n within_o the_o land_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o valencia_n artagon_n and_o navarre_n which_o man_n pay_v upon_o all_o good_n that_o be_v carry_v out_o of_o spain_n into_o the_o say_a country_n and_o for_o such_o as_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o same_o country_n out_o of_o spain_n pay_v one_o with_o the_o other_o the_o ten_o penny_n which_o tolle_fw-la amount_v to_o in_o the_o year_n the_o sum_n of_o 49_o q_o 035_o five_o 000_o the_o dry_a haven_n or_o passage_n within_o the_o land_n come_v in_o or_o go_v out_o which_o border_n on_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n and_o lie_v in_o part_n of_o spain_n call_v caâ—hlia_n pay_v yearly_a for_o the_o ten_o
penny_n of_o all_o such_o good_n pass_v to_o and_o fro_o 34_o q_o 155_o five_o 000._o the_o wolle_n that_o be_v yearly_a carry_v out_o of_o spain_n into_o other_o country_n pay_v for_o every_o sack_n weigh_v about_o ten_o aroben_n each_o arobe_n bein_z 25._o pound_n two_o ducat_n for_o such_o as_o be_v natural_a all_o bear_v subject_n of_o the_o land_n but_o a_o stranger_n pay_v 4._o ducat_n which_o amount_v unto_o the_o year_n with_o the_o other_o 53_o q_o 586._o v_o 000_o the_o chief_a almoxariffchay_n of_o cola_z be_v larm_v of_o the_o king_n for_o 10â—_o q._n 00_o five_o 000._o maravedy_n yearly_a and_o be_v for_o the_o ten_o penny_n of_o all_o ware_n &_o merchandise_n of_o the_o neatherlande_n france_n england_n portugal_n italy_n &c_n &c_n come_v into_o spain_n and_o there_o to_o be_v discharge_v which_o one_o year_n with_o the_o other_o amount_v unto_o 154_o q_o 309_o five_o 000._o the_o almoxarifâ—hap_n of_o the_o spanish_a indies_n by_o the_o town_n of_o civillia_n have_v farm_a of_o the_o king_n which_o arise_v of_o all_o the_o ware_n that_o be_v lade_v in_o civillia_n and_o send_v into_o the_o indies_n and_o be_v rate_v to_o pay_v the_o twenty_o penny_n &_o arrive_v in_o india_n the_o same_o ware_n do_v pay_v yet_o a_o twenty_o penny_n more_o and_o it_o be_v farm_a out_o of_o the_o twenty_o penny_n due_a in_o civillia_n yearly_o for_o the_o sum_n of_o 67_o q_o 000_o five_o 000._o the_o rent_n which_o the_o king_n receave_v by_o the_o mint_n in_o spain_n which_o be_v of_o every_o mark_n of_o silver_n that_o be_v coin_a in_o the_o say_a mint_n each_o mark_n account_v six_o ducat_n in_o silver_n one_o rial_n of_o plate_n this_o rent_n be_v call_v el_n senno_n reaxo_fw-la de_fw-fr la_fw-fr moneda_fw-la and_o the_o mint_n of_o civil_a only_o rise_v to_o as_o much_o as_o all_o the_o other_o this_o be_v yearly_a to_o the_o king_n 22_o q_o 000_o five_o 000_o the_o king_n have_v farm_a out_o the_o master_n ship_n of_o saint_n jacob_n calatrava_n &_o alcantara_n to_o the_o sucker_n of_o ausburge_n and_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o corn_n wine_n oil_n &_o other_o thing_n that_o be_v rate_v at_o a_o ten_o penny_n which_o in_o time_n past_o the_o say_a master_n use_v to_o have_v in_o these_o custom_n be_v not_o comprehend_v nether_a tercias_n nor_o alcavalas_n but_o be_v receive_v apart_o as_o i_o say_v before_o these_o mastership_n be_v the_o cheiefe_a knight_n of_o the_o cross_n belong_v to_o those_o three_o order_n which_o use_v to_o have_v chief_a ruler_n over_o they_o which_o be_v call_v master_n like_o the_o knight_n of_o rhodes_n &_o malta_n or_o as_o in_o cloister_n and_o religious_a house_n which_o be_v swear_v to_o be_v true_a and_o obedient_a subject_n and_o to_o observe_v certain_a order_n prescribe_v as_o it_o be_v yet_o at_o this_o day_n which_o mastership_n be_v in_o time_n past_a be_v office_n of_o great_a estimation_n and_o account_n only_o give_v unto_o the_o blood_n royal_a or_o else_o to_o some_o of_o the_o king_n own_o child_n have_v certain_a land_n appoint_v to_o they_o and_o absolute_a commandment_n over_o they_o but_o of_o late_a year_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v take_v the_o same_o office_n into_o their_o hand_n serve_v or_o at_o the_o least_o present_v their_o place_n as_o master_n and_o commander_n over_o all_o knight_n of_o the_o cross_n of_o what_o order_n soever_o the_o farm_n whereof_o amount_v yearly_a unto_o the_o sum_n of_o 98_o q_o 000_o five_o 000._o the_o king_n have_v likewise_o rent_v out_o the_o pasturage_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o say_a mastership_n yearly_o for_o the_o sum_n of_o 37_o q_o 000_o five_o 000._o he_o have_v likewise_o find_v out_o the_o quicksilver_n of_o almalen_n in_o the_o hill_n of_o sierra_n morena_n in_o the_o field_n of_o calatrava_n for_o yearly_o rend_v of_o 73_o q_o 000_o five_o 000._o the_o bull_n of_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n which_o be_v call_v the_o santa_n crusada_n yield_v yearly_a to_o the_o king_n 200_o q_o 000_o five_o 000._o which_o be_v reduce_v into_o english_a money_n amount_v unto_o the_o sum_n of_o one_o hundred_o forty_o seven_o thousand_o fifty_o and_o eight_o pound_n and_o fifteen_o shilling_n the_o rent_n call_v subsedie_n which_o be_v thus_o all_o priest_n and_o spiritual_a person_n that_o have_v any_o benefice_n or_o spiritual_a rent_n of_o church_n cloister_n chapel_n and_o such_o like_a must_v every_o man_n pay_v a_o certain_a sum_n for_o a_o confirmation_n of_o his_o place_n or_o a_o entrance_n into_o his_o stipendio_fw-la sallarus_n benefice_n and_o quality_n which_o be_v like_o our_o first_o fruit_n this_o be_v give_v to_o maintain_v war_n against_o infidel_n &_o heretic_n for_o the_o which_o most_o church_n &_o cloister_n have_v agree_v for_o a_o certain_a sum_n yearly_a which_o clear_a of_o all_o charge_n they_o must_v pay_v unto_o the_o king_n &_o this_o subsedie_n be_v worth_a yearly_a 65_o q_o 000_o five_o 000._o also_o all_o bishop_n &_o church_n of_o spain_n give_v yearly_a unto_o the_o king_n a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n towards_o his_o war_n against_o heretic_n and_o infidel_n which_o amount_v yearly_a 110_o q_o 000_o five_o 000._o these_o rent_n be_v call_v el_n excusado_n whereunto_o the_o pope_n have_v consent_v by_o his_o letter_n or_o patent_n apostolica_fw-la romana_fw-la so_o that_o the_o king_n may_v choose_v a_o receiver_n out_o of_o every_o chapel_n and_o church_n to_o receive_v the_o tenthes_o oâ—_n the_o spiritualty_n as_o of_o corn_n barley_n wine_n oil_n etc._n etc._n and_o of_o all_o other_o thing_n that_o be_v gather_v of_o the_o ground_n and_o do_v amount_v unto_o as_o before_o the_o mine_n of_o guadalcana_n lie_v in_o the_o country_n of_o estremadura_n in_o the_o hill_n of_o sierra_n morena_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v worth_a in_o silver_n yearly_o get_v out_o of_o the_o same_o 187_o q._n 000_o five_o 000_o but_o what_o it_o now_o amount_v unto_o it_o be_v not_o know_v as_o be_v of_o late_a year_n much_o diminish_v all_o the_o country_n of_o spain_n give_v unto_o the_o king_n yearly_a a_o certain_a rent_n call_v excercitio_fw-la towards_o the_o keep_n of_o slave_n &_o maintenance_n and_o make_n of_o new_a galley_n the_o sum_n of_o 7_o q_o 750_o five_o 000._o the_o rent_n call_v de_fw-fr la_fw-fr moneda_n forera_fw-fr which_o be_v a_o rent_n raise_v of_o every_o heertsteede_o that_o pay_v 7._o meruedy_n yearly_a of_o what_o quality_n or_o condition_n soever_o it_o be_v do_v amount_v yearly_a to_o 6_o q_o 656_o five_o 000._o the_o rent_n or_o profit_n that_o come_v yearly_a out_o of_o the_o indies_n to_o the_o king_n own_o coffer_n be_v the_o sum_n of_o 300_o q_o 000_o five_o 000_o the_o kingdom_n of_o valencia_n arragon_n and_o catalonia_n give_v yearly_a unto_o the_o king_n beside_o other_o payment_n the_o sum_n of_o 75_o q_o 000_o five_o 000._o the_o island_n of_o sardinia_n maiorca_n and_o minorca_n yield_v the_o king_n no_o profit_n for_o that_o the_o rent_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o same_o be_v always_o employ_v to_o the_o defence_n and_o maintenance_n of_o the_o same_o land_n against_o the_o enemy_n and_o sometime_o more_o than_o be_v receive_v the_o kingdom_n of_o cicilia_n pay_v yearly_a unto_o the_o king_n 375_o q_o 000_o five_o 000._o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n with_o the_o country_n of_o pullia_n and_o calabria_n do_v yield_v yearly_a to_o the_o king_n 450_o q_o 000_o five_o 000._o the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n pay_v yearly_o 300_o q_o 000_o five_o 000._o the_o province_n of_o the_o neatherlander_n or_o low_a country_n with_o burgundy_n use_v yearly_o to_o pay_v unto_o the_o king_n the_o sum_n of_o 700_o q_o 000_o five_o 000._o but_o now_o in_o these_o war_n and_o troublesome_a time_n there_o be_v no_o account_n thereof_o to_o be_v make_v the_o farm_n of_o card_n in_o spain_n be_v yearly_o worth_a unto_o the_o king_n 20_o q_o 000_o five_o 000._o for_o that_o every_o pair_n of_o card_n sell_v there_o pay_v unto_o the_o king_n half_o a_o rial_n and_o amount_v to_o as_o it_o be_v farm_a 20_o q_o 000_o five_o 000._o the_o rash_n and_o clothe_v of_o florence_n that_o be_v bring_v into_o spain_n be_v worth_a yearly_a 10_o q_o 000_o five_o 000._o for_o that_o every_o piece_n of_o rash_a pay_v six_o ducat_n custom_n to_o the_o king_n 10_o q_o 000_o five_o 000._o all_o these_o account_n toll_v custom_n alcavalas_n ten_o and_o three_o penny_n imposte_n contribution_n rent_n demayne_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v gather_v &_o true_o collect_v out_o of_o his_o exchequer_n of_o account_n in_o his_o say_a kingdom_n and_o without_o any_o augmentation_n or_o diminish_n set_v down_o and_o record_v herein_o as_o they_o be_v farm_a receive_v and_o pay_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1578._o