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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A96797 Scarbrough Spaw, or, A description of the nature and vertues of the spaw at Scarbrough in Yorkshire. Also a treatise of the nature and use of water in general, and the several sorts thereof, as sea, rain, snow, pond, lake, spring, and river water, with the original causes and qualities. Where more largely the controversie among learned writers about the original of springs, is discussed. To which is added, a short discourse concerning mineral waters, especially that of the spaw. / By Robert Wittie, Dr. in Physick. Wittie, Robert, 1613?-1684. 1660 (1660) Wing W3231; Thomason E1830_2; ESTC R204108 73,129 263

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〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v locus_fw-la declivis_fw-la or_o a_o steep_a place_n yet_o i_o deny_v not_o but_o there_o may_v be_v some_o spring_n which_o at_o some_o small_a distance_n have_v a_o supply_n of_o water_n from_o the_o sea_n but_o this_o make_v nothing_o for_o their_o opinion_n concern_v the_o supply_n of_o spring_n at_o great_a distance_n and_o upon_o the_o high_a mountain_n 56._o lib._n 2._o c._n 56._o pliny_n tell_v we_o of_o a_o spring_n in_o the_o gades_n which_o observe_v the_o sea_n motion_n in_o ebb_v and_o flow_v and_o i_o be_o credy_o inform_v there_o be_v another_o in_o the_o peak_n in_o derbyshire_n which_o ebb_v and_o flow_v every_o twelve_o hour_n so_o the_o spring_n at_o giggleswick_n in_o yorkshire_n ebb_v and_o flow_v many_o time_n a_o day_n even_o to_o the_o admiration_n whether_o that_o of_o pliny_n may_v have_v any_o correspondence_n with_o the_o sea_n or_o no_o i_o know_v not_o q●●st_o lib._n ●_o not_o q●●st_o i_o be_o sure_a the_o other_o 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11._o say_v it_o be_v condense_v by_o cold_a and_o the_o philosopher_n seem_v as_o much_o to_o be_v believe_v especial_o since_o its_o more_o agreeable_a to_o their_o own_o parallel_n of_o the_o middle_a region_n where_o certain_o the_o vapour_n be_v condense_v by_o cold_a that_o there_o be_v bituminous_a fire_n our_o own_o reason_n beside_o the_o testimony_n of_o good_a author_n do_v sufficient_o evince_v sol._n sol._n they_o be_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o hot_a spring_n such_o as_o be_v those_o mention_v by_o plato_n and_o pliny_n the_o one_o in_o sicily_n the_o other_o at_o somosata_n and_o our_o own_o at_o the_o city_n bath_n in_o somersetshire_n beside_o many_o other_o from_o whence_o also_o be_v those_o burn_a mountain_n aetna_n and_o vesuvius_n beside_o other_o that_o we_o read_v of_o in_o athour_n but_o first_o dr._n french_a suppose_v great_a cavern_n of_o water_n to_o be_v in_o the_o earth_n which_o come_v from_o the_o sea_n 23._o pag._n 16_o 17._o pag._n 23._o the_o heat_n also_o to_o be_v of_o like_a proportion_n with_o the_o water_n what_o a_o conflict_n this_o will_v make_v in_o nature_n we_o may_v easy_o judge_v when_o these_o two_o enemy_n fire_n and_o water_n must_v be_v so_o immure_v together_o i_o wonder_v the_o water_n be_v of_o like_a proportion_n which_o the_o fire_n do_v not_o quench_v it_o or_o that_o the_o fire_n consume_v not_o the_o water_n and_o so_o in_o both_o case_n we_o shall_v want_v water_n in_o our_o spring_n and_o the_o world_n will_v be_v destroy_v but_o it_o seem_v they_o do_v better_o agree_v and_o combine_v to_o bring_v about_o his_o end_n and_o he_o tell_v we_o how_o they_o both_o dwell_v together_o in_o the_o cavern_n second_o 10._o l._n 1._o meteor_n c._n 10._o this_o suppose_v the_o earth_n to_o be_v almost_o nothing_o but_o cavern_n for_o if_o that_o be_v true_a that_o aristotle_n say_v concern_v spring_n that_o if_o all_o water_n that_o run_v out_o of_o they_o in_o one_o year_n can_v be_v keep_v in_o a_o vessel_n it_o will_v almost_o equalise_v the_o whole_a bulk_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o dr._n french_a tell_v we_o there_o be_v a_o like_a proportion_n of_o fire_n and_o water_n in_o the_o cavern_n and_o reason_n tell_v we_o that_o fire_n can_v be_v keep_v in_o without_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o air_n which_o it_o continual_o consume_v then_o what_o may_v we_o judge_v concern_v the_o cavern_n three_o this_o imply_v the_o earth_n to_o be_v almost_o nothing_o but_o bitumen_n or_o naphtha_n nor_o will_v his_o new_a generation_n be_v enough_o to_o maintain_v the_o expense_n four_o this_o suppose_v all_o the_o earth_n to_o be_v on_o fire_n since_o almost_o in_o all_o place_n there_o be_v spring_n and_o consequent_o contradict_v the_o whole_a suffrage_n of_o philosopher_n who_o call_v the_o earth_n elementum_fw-la frigidissimum_fw-la five_o the_o earth_n will_v in_o time_n be_v consume_v by_o so_o many_o fire_n as_o say_v agricola_n it_o be_v of_o a_o calcinable_a and_o combustible_a matter_n six_o if_o it_o be_v so_o than_o the_o water_n will_v have_v a_o bituminous_a taste_n or_o smell_v which_o we_o know_v it_o have_v not_o ordinary_o it_o not_o differ_v in_o quality_n from_o those_o water_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o break_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o spring_n after_o great_a rain_n of_o which_o sort_n we_o have_v many_o break_v out_o yearly_a on_o the_o wolds_n in_o yorkshire_n common_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o gypsy_n last_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a that_o there_o be_v so_o many_o fire_n in_o the_o earth_n because_o those_o that_o dig_v in_o mine_n in_o several_a country_n do_v meet_v usual_o with_o water_n which_o molest_v they_o but_o no_o fire_n but_o to_o proceed_v if_o the_o percolation_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o spring_n than_o we_o shall_v usual_o have_v the_o most_o
rain_n that_o fall_v on_o high_a place_n run_v into_o plain_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o river_n and_o where_o it_o can_v so_o run_v it_o remain_v upon_o the_o superficies_n till_o it_o be_v exhale_v by_o the_o sun_n i_o answer_v we_o see_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o water_n run_v into_o river_n after_o great_a rain_n when_o they_o be_v nigh_o at_o hand_n but_o what_o become_v of_o all_o that_o which_o fall_v in_o a_o whole_a country_n far_o from_o river_n and_o of_o the_o infinite_a quantity_n of_o snow_n which_o cover_v the_o surface_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o set_v all_o the_o country_n in_o a_o flood_n when_o it_o melt_v so_o as_o a_o man_n will_v think_v it_o can_v not_o be_v dry_v up_o in_o many_o month_n and_o this_o where_o there_o be_v no_o current_n at_o all_o into_o river_n the_o moderate_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o rainy_a weather_n especial_o in_o the_o winter_n month_n be_v such_o as_o it_o can_v be_v think_v to_o exhale_v the_o ten_o part_n of_o it_o into_o vapour_n and_o yet_o in_o a_o few_o day_n its_o all_o go_v and_o no_o footstep_n of_o it_o leave_v save_v in_o the_o road_n whereby_o the_o continual_a beat_n of_o the_o horse_n it_o be_v so_o sadn_v that_o it_o can_v sink_v of_o a_o long_a time_n as_o for_o that_o place_n of_o seneca_n which_o he_o urge_v i_o have_v answer_v it_o already_o in_o this_o section_n and_o for_o the_o dig_v of_o the_o well_o where_o sometime_o no_o water_n can_v be_v get_v two_o or_o three_o hundred_o foot_n deep_a before_o we_o come_v at_o spring_n that_o may_v be_v and_o yet_o make_v nothing_o against_o the_o water_n sink_v much_o deep_a since_o though_o there_o be_v many_o channel_n of_o water_n in_o the_o earth_n yet_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o miss_v they_o in_o such_o a_o narrow_a compass_n as_o a_o well_o and_o yet_o there_o may_v be_v store_n of_o water_n near_o hand_n nor_o can_v the_o dust_n or_o dirt_n which_o he_o say_v may_v be_v convey_v by_o the_o water_n into_o the_o vein_n or_o cranny_n by_o which_o it_o shall_v pass_v down_o into_o the_o earth_n hinder_v it_o any_o more_o than_o the_o excrementitious_a humour_n that_o be_v in_o the_o bowel_n do_v hinder_v the_o chyle_n from_o pass_v into_o the_o lactaea_n or_o mesentery_n vein_n and_o so_o to_o the_o liver_n both_o which_o may_v be_v thereby_o hinder_v in_o part_n so_o as_o they_o can_v pass_v so_o speedy_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o so_o in_o all_o body_n nor_o all_o over_o the_o ground_n only_o in_o some_o place_n it_o lie_v above_o the_o earth_n a_o while_n before_o it_o can_v find_v passage_n down_o another_o objection_n which_o some_o make_v against_o this_o opinion_n of_o the_o original_a of_o spring_n by_o rain_n and_o snow_n be_v this_o object_n that_o although_o all_o this_o shall_v be_v grant_v yet_o they_o think_v there_o do_v not_o so_o much_o rain_v and_o snow_n fall_v as_o may_v suffice_v to_o supply_v they_o with_o such_o abundance_n of_o water_n as_o they_o vent_v i_o will_v have_v such_o to_o consider_v what_o have_v be_v already_o say_v concern_v the_o immense_a quantity_n of_o wet_a that_o fall_v in_o winter_n beside_o the_o great_a spout_n of_o rain_n that_o ordinary_o every_o year_n at_o some_o time_n or_o other_o be_v fall_v in_o summer_n which_o often_o set_v the_o whole_a country_n in_o a_o flood_n together_o with_o other_o frequent_a shower_n and_o whether_o there_o be_v not_o a_o reasonable_a proportion_n of_o wet_a for_o supply_v of_o the_o spring_n especial_o while_o we_o consider_v the_o paucity_n of_o great_a spring_n and_o the_o distance_n that_o be_v betwixt_o one_o spring_n &_o another_o sometime_o two_o or_o three_o mile_n of_o ground_n afford_v but_o a_o few_o spring_n and_o those_o perhaps_o of_o very_o small_a current_n most_o town_n be_v supply_v with_o well_o water_n of_o which_o very_o little_o be_v lose_v again_o it_o be_v very_o observable_a that_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o that_o water_n which_o run_v out_o of_o spring_n that_o be_v place_v on_o high_a ground_n near_o hill●_n be_v in_o its_o passage_n suck_v up_o by_o the_o earth_n as_o be_v also_o the_o water_n of_o river_n and_o so_o be_v convey_v by_o secret_a vein_n into_o the_o subterraneal_a channel_n and_o serve_v to_o give_v be_v to_o nether_a spring_n that_o break_v out_o in_o low_a ground_n nor_o need_v this_o assertion_n seem_v strange_a to_o any_o see_v we_o read_v of_o great_a river_n that_o hide_v their_o channel_n in_o the_o earth_n for_o many_o mile_n together_o sometime_o and_o break_v out_o again_o as_o the_o rhine_n in_o germany_n cite_v by_o seneca_n quest_n lib._n 3._o nat._n quest_n erasenus_fw-la in_o arg●lica_n padus_n in_o the_o alps_o but_o more_o remarkable_a empire_n grimston_n state_n and_o empire_n be_v that_o of_o the_o river_n guadiana_n in_o spain_n which_o run_v under_o the_o ground_n for_o the_o space_n of_o thirteen_o league_n &_o near_o to_o a_o town_n call_v villa_n horta_n break_v up_o again_o which_o give_v occasion_n to_o that_o brag_n of_o the_o spaniard_n concern_v a_o bridge_n in_o spain_n on_o which_o be_v daily_o feed_v ten_o thousand_o sheep_n nor_o do_v our_o own_o country_n want_v such_o precedent_n the_o river_n rye_n in_o yorkshire_n run_v under_o ground_n a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n together_o and_o break_v out_o again_o near_o helmsley_n and_o i_o be_o inform_v of_o the_o like_a near_o grantham_n in_o lincolnshire_n yea_o and_o those_o great_a sea_n in_o asia_n be_v think_v to_o have_v subterraneal_a passage_n from_o one_o to_o another_o the_o caspian_a into_o the_o black_a sea_n that_o into_o the_o aegean_a and_o this_o into_o the_o mediterranean_a sect._n 10._o have_v thus_o weigh_v and_o answer_v the_o most_o material_a exception_n that_o be_v make_v against_o this_o original_a by_o learned_a man_n i_o can_v but_o join_v in_o judgement_n with_o albertus_n and_o agricola_n yet_o not_o altogether_o exclude_v the_o other_o two_o especial_o that_o of_o the_o percolation_n of_o the_o sea_n to_o spring_n near_o adjoin_v but_o how_o such_o as_o break_v out_o on_o high_a land_n and_o at_o great_a distance_n from_o the_o sea_n can_v be_v think_v to_o be_v supply_v from_o thence_o or_o otherwise_o then_o by_o the_o shower_n that_o fall_v from_o heaven_n i_o confess_v i_o see_v not_o notwithstanding_o the_o argument_n they_o produce_v to_o make_v it_o out_o and_o therefore_o learned_a dr._n jordan_n notwithstanding_o he_o incline_v strong_o to_o the_o sea_n original_a bath_n pag._n 19_o nat_n bath_n as_o we_o have_v hear_v already_o yet_o be_v force_v to_o grant_v at_o length_n that_o if_o any_o spring_n be_v high_a than_o the_o sea_n and_o i_o have_v prove_v they_o be_v all_o so_o they_o may_v then_o proceed_v from_o rain_n and_o snow_n nevertheless_o we_o must_v not_o forget_v from_o whence_o rain_n &_o snow_n do_v natural_o proceed_v &_o that_o the_o sea_n be_v the_o principal_a storehouse_n for_o the_o generation_n of_o vapour_n out_o of_o which_o they_o be_v make_v by_o condensation_n the_o earth_n and_o the_o moist_a body_n thereon_o not_o afford_v any_o proportionable_a quantity_n to_o the_o wet_a that_o fall_v from_o the_o cloud_n i_o shall_v now_o hasten_v to_o a_o period_n of_o this_o dispute_n be_v only_o willing_a to_o illustrate_v what_o have_v be_v say_v by_o a_o quotation_n out_o of_o learned_a and_o laboborious_a dr._n heylin_n 677._o cosmog_n p._n 677._o in_o his_o cosmography_n the_o second_o edition_n p._n 667._o where_n treat_v of_o cyprus_n a_o island_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n in_o length_n two_o hundred_o mile_n and_o sixty_o mile_n broad_a he_o tell_v that_o in_o the_o day_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a there_o be_v a_o exceed_a long_a drought_n so_o as_o for_o thirty_o six_o year_n they_o have_v no_o rain_n in_o so_o much_o as_o all_o the_o spring_n and_o torrent_n or_o river_n be_v dry_v up_o so_o as_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v force_v to_o forsake_v the_o island_n and_o seek_v for_o new_a habitation_n for_o want_n of_o fresh_a water_n now_o if_o the_o sea_n have_v be_v the_o original_a of_o the_o spring_n they_o can_v not_o have_v want_v water_n it_o be_v a_o island_n and_o not_o very_o great_a or_o if_o the_o transmutation_n of_o air_n into_o water_n in_o the_o cavern_n of_o the_o earth_n there_o can_v have_v be_v no_o defect_n since_o the_o cavern_n be_v the_o same_o so_o that_o its_o evident_a the_o spring_n proceed_v from_o the_o rain_n which_o fail_v they_o be_v dry_v up_o likewise_o whosoever_o shall_v compare_v the_o water_n which_o flow_v out_o of_o spring_n with_o that_o which_o immediate_o fall_v from_o the_o cloud_n shall_v find_v such_o a_o full_a and_o perfect_a agreement_n betwixt_o they_o in_o all_o quality_n perceptible_a to_o the_o sense_n as_o its_o hard_a to_o