observation_n topographical_n moral_a &_o physiological_a make_v in_o a_o journey_n through_o part_n of_o the_o low-countries_n germany_n italy_n and_o france_n with_o a_o catalogue_n of_o plant_n not_o native_a of_o england_n find_v spontaneous_o grow_v in_o those_o part_n and_o their_o virtue_n by_o john_n ray_n fellow_n of_o the_o royal_a society_n whereunto_o be_v add_v a_o brief_a account_n of_o francis_n willughby_n esq_n his_o voyage_n through_o a_o great_a part_n of_o spain_n london_n print_v for_o john_n martin_n printer_n to_o the_o royal_a society_n at_o the_o bell_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n 1673._o to_o his_o honour_a friend_n philip_n skippon_n esq_n sir_n after_o the_o deplorable_a death_n of_o that_o reverend_n and_o worthy_a prelate_n john_n lord_n bishop_n of_o chester_n to_o who_o the_o dedication_n of_o this_o work_n be_v intend_v several_a weighty_a consideration_n induce_v i_o to_o recommend_v it_o to_o your_o patronage_n as_o first_o that_o i_o may_v thereby_o take_v occasion_n public_o to_o own_o my_o obligation_n to_o you_o and_o profess_v my_o gratitude_n 2._o because_o have_v be_v much_o assist_v in_o the_o compile_n thereof_o by_o your_o note_n and_o communication_n you_o have_v so_o great_a interest_n in_o it_o that_o it_o be_v but_o equal_a i_o shall_v present_v you_o with_o it_o 3._o have_v travel_v constant_o in_o your_o company_n during_o my_o continuance_n beyond_o the_o sea_n you_o be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o most_o of_o the_o particular_n therein_o deliver_v and_o can_v attest_v the_o truth_n of_o they_o if_o any_o one_o shall_v question_v or_o deny_v it_o as_o for_o the_o work_n itself_o my_o first_o design_n be_v only_o a_o catalogue_n of_o outlandish_a plant_n of_o my_o own_o discover_v such_o as_o grow_v wild_a beyond_o sea_n and_o be_v not_o common_a to_o we_o in_o england_n the_o english_a observation_n be_v but_o a_o accession_n to_o the_o catalogue_n and_o intend_v only_o to_o help_v deliver_v the_o press_n of_o that_o wherefore_o be_v huddle_v up_o in_o some_o haste_n upon_o a_o deliberate_a perusal_n of_o they_o i_o find_v the_o phrase_n and_o language_n in_o many_o place_n less_o ornate_a and_o in_o some_o scarce_o congruous_a but_o my_o main_a aim_n have_v be_v to_o render_v all_o thing_n perspicuous_a and_o intelligible_a which_o i_o hope_v i_o have_v in_o some_o measure_n effect_v i_o be_v less_o attentive_a to_o grammatical_a and_o euphonical_a nicety_n the_o catalogue_n i_o have_v have_v already_o some_o year_n by_o i_o defer_v the_o publication_n thereof_o because_o i_o still_o entertain_v some_o thought_n of_o make_v another_o voyage_n beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o then_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o i_o shall_v have_v augment_v it_o by_o the_o addition_n of_o many_o plant_n with_o their_o virtue_n and_o use_n but_o now_o the_o death_n of_o friend_n and_o other_o adversity_n that_o have_v late_o befall_v i_o beside_o my_o age_n have_v cut_v off_o my_o hope_n and_o well_o qualify_v not_o to_o say_v quite_o extinguish_v my_o desire_n of_o further_o travel_v i_o have_v venture_v it_o abroad_o as_o it_o be_v and_o submit_v it_o to_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o judicious_a and_o candid_a reader_n if_o either_o catalogue_n or_o observation_n prove_v any_o way_n useful_a to_o the_o public_a by_o afford_v matter_n of_o information_n or_o if_o nothing_o else_o innocent_a diversion_n to_o those_o that_o abound_v with_o leisure_n and_o may_v perhaps_o bestow_v their_o time_n worse_o i_o have_v what_o i_o desire_v and_o as_o much_o as_o i_o can_v reasonable_o expect_v but_o to_o detain_v you_o no_o long_o i_o be_o not_o so_o ignorant_a of_o my_o own_o ability_n or_o so_o well_o conceit_v of_o any_o composition_n or_o performance_n of_o i_o as_o to_o think_v i_o shall_v do_v you_o any_o honour_n by_o this_o dedication_n i_o rather_o hope_v your_o name_n prefix_v will_v gain_v reputation_n to_o my_o book_n and_o procure_v it_o acceptance_n in_o the_o world_n be_v please_v therefore_o to_o behold_v and_o receive_v it_o according_a to_o my_o intention_n before_o intimate_v as_o a_o token_n and_o expression_n only_o of_o the_o respect_n and_o gratitude_n of_o sir_n your_o much_o oblige_a servant_n john_n ray_n the_o preface_n when_o i_o have_v travel_v over_o the_o great_a part_n of_o england_n in_o search_n of_o plant_n and_o sufficient_o inform_v myself_o what_o sort_v my_o own_o country_n natural_o produce_v i_o grow_v desirous_a to_o see_v what_o variety_n foreign_a country_n of_o a_o different_a soil_n and_o temperature_n of_o air_n may_v afford_v for_o which_o reason_n i_o be_v easy_o induce_v to_o accompany_v francis_n willughby_n esquire_n philip_n skippon_n esquire_n and_o nathanael_n bacon_n gent._n in_o a_o voyage_n beyond_o the_o sea_n the_o success_n whereof_o as_o to_o the_o number_n of_o plant_n find_v exceed_v my_o expectation_n notwithstanding_o the_o shortness_n of_o our_o stay_n in_o most_o place_n give_v i_o not_o leave_v to_o make_v a_o exact_a scrutiny_n i_o think_v it_o may_v not_o be_v amiss_o for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o curious_a and_o direction_n of_o those_o who_o may_v hereafter_o travel_v the_o same_o place_n with_o like_a design_n to_o publish_v a_o catalogue_n of_o all_o not_o native_a of_o england_n that_o i_o have_v observe_v but_o consider_v the_o paucity_n of_o those_o who_o delight_n in_o study_n and_o inquiry_n of_o this_o nature_n to_o advantage_v the_o catalogue_n i_o have_v add_v thereto_o a_o brief_a narrative_n of_o our_o whole_a voyage_n with_o some_o observation_n topographical_n moral_a and_o natural_a make_v by_o myself_o and_o the_o forementioned_a gentleman_n i_o shall_v say_v nothing_o to_o recommend_v they_o but_o only_o that_o what_o i_o write_v as_o of_o my_o own_o knowledge_n be_v punctual_o and_o in_o all_o circumstance_n true_a at_o least_o according_a to_o my_o apprehension_n and_o judgement_n i_o not_o give_v myself_o that_o liberty_n which_o many_o traveller_n be_v wont_a to_o take_v and_o the_o common_a proverb_n seem_v to_o allow_v they_o and_o for_o what_o i_o write_v from_o the_o relation_n of_o other_o though_o i_o will_v not_o warrant_v it_o for_o certain_a yet_o to_o i_o it_o seem_v most_o likely_a and_o probable_a what_o bird_n beast_n fish_n and_o infect_v i_o observe_v abroad_o whether_o common_a to_o we_o in_o england_n or_o peculiar_a to_o other_o country_n i_o have_v forbear_v to_o set_v down_o because_o the_o take_a notice_n and_o describe_v of_o they_o be_v the_o particular_a design_n and_o business_n of_o that_o excellent_a person_n mr._n francis_n willughby_n late_o decease_v and_o he_o have_v prepare_v store_n of_o material_n for_o a_o history_n of_o animal_n and_o likewise_o digest_v they_o into_o a_o convenient_a method_n that_o work_n if_o god_n grant_v leisure_n and_o ability_n to_o bring_v it_o to_o due_a perfection_n be_v intend_v to_o be_v make_v public_a and_o the_o reader_n may_v there_o find_v what_o be_v here_o omit_v i_o may_v have_v be_v more_o large_a concern_v france_n but_o that_o we_o be_v frustrate_v in_o our_o design_n of_o make_v grand_fw-fr tour_fw-fr as_o they_o there_o call_v it_o be_v drive_v out_o thence_o by_o the_o fr._n king_n declaration_n command_v all_o the_o english_a to_o withdraw_v themselves_o and_o their_o effect_n out_o of_o his_o dominion_n within_o two_o month_n time_n and_o yet_o that_o country_n be_v near_o we_o much_o travel_v by_o and_o well_o know_v to_o those_o of_o our_o nation_n and_o there_o be_v many_o itineraries_n and_o description_n of_o it_o extant_a in_o print_n i_o think_v it_o less_o needful_a to_o write_v much_o concern_v it_o as_o for_o spain_n it_o be_v a_o country_n out_o of_o the_o ordinary_a road_n of_o traveller_n and_o those_o that_o have_v view_v it_o giâ—â—ng_v other_o little_a encouragement_n to_o follow_v their_o example_n but_o rather_o condemn_v themselves_o for_o their_o curiosity_n as_o have_v find_v nothing_o there_o which_o may_v answer_v their_o trouble_n and_o expense_n that_o the_o reader_n may_v know_v something_o of_o it_o without_o the_o hazard_n and_o charge_n of_o travel_v it_o i_o have_v add_v by_o way_n of_o appendix_n a_o short_a account_n of_o mr._n francis_n willughby_n voyage_n through_o a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o collect_v out_o of_o his_o note_n which_o have_v he_o himself_o publish_v he_o will_v doubtless_o have_v enrich_v with_o more_o observation_n and_o clothe_v with_o better_a language_n now_o whereas_o in_o the_o narrative_a discourse_v concern_v the_o petrification_n of_o shell_n fish-bone_n etc._n etc._n i_o have_v deliver_v as_o my_o opinion_n or_o conjecture_n that_o those_o body_n which_o be_v common_o know_v in_o england_n by_o the_o name_n of_o star-stone_n and_o s._n cutberts_n bead_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o spines_n and_o tail-bone_n of_o some_o fish_n i_o must_v own_v myself_o to_o have_v be_v therein_o mistake_v for_o my_o learned_a and_o
time_n after_o the_o sermon_n be_v do_v the_o collection_n for_o the_o poor_a be_v make_v in_o sermon-time_n a_o purse_n with_o a_o bell_n hang_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o it_o and_o fasten_v to_o the_o end_n of_o a_o pole_n be_v by_o the_o collector_n reach_v to_o every_o one_o the_o psalm_n to_o be_v sing_v be_v mark_v upon_o slate_n which_o be_v hang_v up_o and_o down_o the_o church_n the_o people_n of_o these_o country_n buy_v and_o sell_v small_a commodity_n and_o travel_v by_o wagon_n or_o boat_n upon_o the_o lord_n day_n their_o travel_a wagon_n be_v some_o cover_v and_o some_o open_a few_o travel_n on_o horseback_n no_o beggar_n to_o be_v see_v in_o all_o holland_n care_v be_v take_v to_o set_v on_o work_v all_o that_o be_v able_a and_o provision_n make_v for_o the_o age_a and_o impotent_a there_o be_v in_o this_o one_o province_n of_o holland_n three_o or_o four_o and_o twenty_o wall_a town_n and_o city_n and_o six_o of_o these_o at_o least_o beside_o amsterdam_n big_a than_o any_o we_o have_v in_o england_n except_o london_n and_o amsterdam_n by_o this_o time_n well_o approach_v to_o the_o bigness_n of_o london_n to_o these_o i_o shall_v add_v some_o observation_n concern_v the_o low-countries_n make_v by_o my_o much_o honour_a friend_n francis_n barnham_n esq_n decease_v at_o his_o be_v there_o in_o the_o retinue_n of_o my_o lord_n ambassador_n holles_n in_o all_o the_o city_n and_o town_n of_o note_n throughout_o the_o unite_a netherlands_o there_o be_v a_o continual_a watch_n keep_v night_n and_o day_n upon_o the_o high_a steeple_n for_o the_o more_o ready_a and_o speedy_a discovery_n of_o fire_n or_o other_o thing_n of_o a_o surprise_a nature_n which_o we_o have_v already_o note_v in_o our_o description_n of_o the_o city_n of_o leyden_n all_o difference_n arise_v between_o skipper_n and_o foreman_n etc._n etc._n be_v decide_v by_o cast_v the_o die_n this_o we_o often_o observe_v they_o to_o do_v when_o several_a of_o they_o strive_v who_o shall_v carry_v we_o the_o rain_n that_o fall_v upon_o the_o house_n be_v by_o pipe_n and_o gutter_n convey_v into_o a_o cistern_n and_o there_o reserve_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o house_n as_o at_o venice_n in_o italy_n this_o particular_a we_o have_v also_o before_o take_v notice_n of_o in_o the_o description_n of_o leyden_n the_o generality_n of_o the_o dutch_a from_o the_o better_a sort_n to_o the_o mean_a do_v much_o dread_a their_o superior_n i_o think_v the_o cause_n be_v because_o upon_o complaint_n make_v there_o be_v speedy_a care_n take_v to_o do_v justice_n the_o generality_n of_o the_o people_n of_o all_o sort_n be_v strange_o give_v to_o the_o humour_n of_o run_v up_o and_o down_o to_o see_v any_o new_a or_o strange_a thing_n the_o common_a sort_n have_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v rich_a or_o gay_a in_o great_a admiration_n insomuch_o that_o when_o my_o lord_n holles_n make_v his_o entry_n into_o breda_n the_o coronet_n that_o be_v on_o the_o top_n of_o his_o coach_n be_v talk_v of_o with_o wonder_n all_o the_o country_n over_o the_o people_n universal_o be_v great_a lover_n of_o money_n very_o covetous_a and_o greedy_a of_o gain_n yet_o in_o their_o bargain_n punctual_a and_o just_a the_o knowledge_n of_o most_o of_o they_o extend_v no_o further_a than_o the_o art_n of_o get_v money_n and_o a_o ability_n to_o talk_v of_o state-affair_n wherein_o you_o shall_v meet_v with_o mean_a person_n very_o well_o see_v i_o think_v the_o reason_n may_v be_v because_o the_o low_a of_o they_o be_v not_o without_o hope_n of_o come_v to_o be_v a_o burger_n and_o at_o last_o one_o of_o the_o state_n i_o can_v allow_v the_o low-dutch_a to_o be_v of_o a_o valiant_a and_o courageous_a temper_n general_o notwithstanding_o they_o fight_v so_o well_o at_o sea_n for_o the_o constitution_n of_o their_o body_n which_o be_v phlegmatic_a and_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n which_o be_v moist_a and_o their_o diet_n which_o be_v gross_a and_o foggy_a forbid_v it_o yet_o be_v there_o few_o or_o none_o in_o these_o country_n that_o die_v of_o consumption_n there_o be_v liberty_n of_o all_o religion_n and_o profession_n but_o abundance_n of_o spy_n to_o watch_v they_o that_o they_o disturb_v not_o the_o public_a peace_n i_o think_v it_o hard_a to_o be_v a_o traitor_n under_o the_o government_n of_o holland_n than_o under_o any_o other_o kingdom_n or_o state_n because_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v more_o watchful_a and_o suspicious_a the_o people_n say_v and_o print_v what_o they_o please_v and_o call_v it_o liberty_n the_o better_a much_o more_o the_o worse_o sort_n have_v little_a sense_n of_o honour_n govern_v themselves_o more_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o profit_n and_o advantage_n than_o of_o generosity_n and_o decorum_n murder_n be_v not_o prosecute_v with_o so_o much_o diligence_n and_o concern_v as_o felony_n or_o theft_n the_o time_n of_o the_o day_n for_o marriage_n and_o burial_n be_v limit_v but_o with_o difference_n be_v respect_n of_o place_n for_o at_o breda_n they_o must_v bury_v their_o dead_a before_o 12_o of_o the_o clock_n and_o at_o amsterdam_n not_o till_o the_o afternoon_n when_o any_o famous_a deed_n or_o exploit_n be_v do_v by_o any_o of_o their_o nation_n it_o be_v represent_v to_o the_o people_n with_o all_o insinuate_a circumstance_n to_o make_v they_o proud_a of_o the_o honour_n of_o be_v subject_n in_o a_o state_n where_o such_o mighty_a deed_n be_v do_v beside_o for_o encouragement_n there_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n a_o monument_n or_o statue_n erect_v to_o the_o memory_n of_o they_o who_o do_v great_a thing_n their_o solemnisation_n of_o victoirs_n as_o they_o call_v they_o seem_v to_o i_o of_o great_a use_n like_o triumph_n among_o the_o roman_n for_o those_o bonfire_n and_o other_o expression_n of_o joy_n do_v make_v glad_a the_o people_n and_o give_v they_o better_a thought_n of_o their_o governor_n and_o dispose_v they_o to_o their_o service_n in_o the_o service_n of_o god_n the_o people_n seem_v more_o delight_v and_o concern_v in_o that_o part_n of_o worship_n which_o consist_v in_o sing_v than_o any_o other_o and_o they_o provide_v more_o for_o it_o for_o in_o their_o church_n there_o be_v few_o other_o book_n among_o they_o than_o psalter_v bind_v up_o with_o the_o church-catechism_n the_o common_a sort_n of_o woman_n not_o to_o say_v all_o seem_v more_o fond_a of_o and_o delight_v with_o lascivious_a and_o obscene_a talk_n than_o either_o the_o english_a or_o the_o french_a the_o woman_n be_v say_v not_o much_o to_o regard_v chastity_n while_o unmarried_a but_o when_o once_o marry_v none_o more_o chaste_a and_o true_a to_o their_o husband_n the_o woman_n even_o of_o the_o better_a sort_n do_v upon_o little_a acquaintance_n easy_o admit_v salute_v with_o a_o kiss_n and_o it_o be_v familiar_o use_v among_o themselves_o either_o in_o frolic_v or_o upon_o departure_n and_o return_v though_o never_o so_o short_a the_o woman_n be_v in_o a_o sense_n privy-counsellor_n to_o their_o husbands_n for_n they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n privy_a to_o all_o their_o action_n and_o the_o man_n seldom_o do_v any_o thing_n without_o their_o advice_n and_o consent_n yet_o do_v not_o this_o indulgence_n enamour_v they_o of_o their_o own_o nation_n for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o a_o woman_n can_v get_v a_o english_a husband_n she_o will_v never_o marry_v a_o dutch._n the_o dutch_a when_o they_o see_v their_o friend_n at_o the_o point_n of_o death_n and_o past_o all_o hope_n of_o recovery_n out_o of_o pity_n and_o tenderness_n desirous_a to_o rid_v they_o out_o of_o their_o pain_n will_v sometime_o hasten_v their_o end_n by_o withdraw_v the_o pillow_n or_o the_o like_a thus_o far_o mr._n barnham_n in_o most_o of_o the_o city_n and_o town_n in_o the_o netherlands_o there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o chime_v little_a bell_n which_o seldom_o rest_n but_o be_v to_o we_o troublesome_a with_o their_o frequent_a jangle_n but_o for_o ring_n of_o great_a bell_n all_o europe_n can_v show_v so_o many_o as_o england_n alone_o so_o that_o it_o may_v well_o be_v call_v the_o ring_v island_n a_o multitude_n of_o stork_n frequent_v these_o country_n build_v upon_o their_o chimney_n in_o the_o town_n and_o city_n as_o well_o as_o village_n but_o not_o in_o the_o territory_n of_o commonwealth_n only_a as_o some_o imagine_v but_o of_o king_n and_o prince_n also_o as_o at_o louvain_n and_o elsewhere_o in_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n country_n and_o in_o germany_n in_o several_a prince_n dominion_n june_n 22._o we_o travel_v from_o maestricht_n to_o liege_n four_o league_n distant_a in_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n we_o ascend_v at_o some_o distance_n from_o maestricht_n we_o see_v a_o arch_a passage_n into_o a_o vault_n as_o we_o be_v inform_v some_o two_o hour_n in_o length_n a_o good_a
sylv_n altera_fw-la clus_o in_o the_o moist_a and_o fenny_a place_n near_o the_o lake_n both_o here_o and_o at_o constance_n gratiola_n vulgaris_fw-la plentiful_o aug._n 17._o we_o ride_v post_n from_o constance_n towards_o munchen_n in_o bavaria_n the_o several_a stage_n where_o we_o change_v horse_n be_v 1_o wangen_n a_o small_a imperial_a town_n wangen_n two_o mile_n distant_a from_o lindaw_n 2._o laykirk_n laykirk_n another_o small_a imperial_a town_n two_o mile_n further_o on_o 3._o memmingen_fw-mi memmingen_n a_o free_a city_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o suevia_n both_o for_o greatness_n and_o strength_n the_o street_n be_v broad_a water_n run_v through_o they_o 4._o mundelheim_n a_o small_a town_n under_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n mundelheim_n where_o we_o lodge_v 5._o lansberg_n a_o pretty_a town_n lansberg_n with_o a_o handsome_a fountain_n in_o the_o marketplace_n build_v in_o 1663._o four_o german_a mile_n from_o mundelheim_n from_o hence_o we_o ride_v through_o no_o considerable_a town_n till_o we_o come_v to_o munchen_n pass_v by_o the_o ammerzee_n lake_n a_o great_a lake_n about_o three_o german_a mile_n in_o length_n where_o we_o have_v the_o alps_o or_o some_o very_a high_a mountain_n in_o prospect_n all_o stranger_n that_o enter_v munchen_n munchen_n be_v first_o strict_o examine_v at_o the_o gate_n their_o name_n send_v in_o to_o the_o the_o governor_n and_o they_o detain_v till_o the_o return_n of_o the_o messenger_n with_o leave_n for_o their_o admission_n this_o city_n be_v very_o strong_o wall_v and_o fortify_v and_o for_o the_o bigness_n of_o it_o be_v the_o most_o splendid_a and_o beautiful_a place_n we_o have_v see_v in_o all_o germany_n so_o that_o well_o may_v cluverius_n term_v it_o omnium_fw-la germanicarum_fw-la pulcherrimam_fw-la the_o street_n be_v broad_a and_o straight_o adorn_v with_o sumptuous_a church_n and_o cloister_n and_o stately_a house_n above_o all_o the_o duke_n palace_n deserve_v respect_n not_o to_o say_v admiration_n it_o be_v the_o most_o magnificent_a and_o sumptuous_a edifice_n for_o a_o house_n that_o we_o have_v any_o where_o hitherto_o see_v beyond_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o great_a garden_n of_o this_o palace_n we_o see_v many_o rare_a plant_n among_o the_o rest_n we_o especial_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o aloe-tree_n for_o so_o i_o may_v well_o call_v they_o for_o the_o greatness_n and_o height_n of_o their_o stalk_n which_o shoot_v up_o in_o one_o year_n of_o which_o there_o be_v more_o i_o verl_o think_v in_o this_o one_o garden_n than_o in_o all_o europe_n beside_o i_o mean_v of_o such_o as_o come_v to_o stalk_v and_o flower_n in_o this_o city_n so_o far_o remote_a from_o our_o native_a country_n it_o seem_v strange_a to_o we_o to_o find_v a_o cloister_n of_o english_a nun_n we_o think_v it_o worth_a note_n that_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n here_o be_v fill_v with_o pew_v and_o seat_n as_o we_o in_o england_n whereas_o general_o in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o roman-catholics_a there_o be_v no_o fix_a seat_n or_o but_o very_o few_o the_o people_n either_o stand_v to_o hear_v their_o sormon_n or_o sit_v on_o movable_a bench_n and_o stool_n that_o so_o when_o the_o sermon_n be_v end_v the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n may_v be_v again_o clear_v have_v view_v munchen_n the_o nearness_n of_o augsburgh_n invite_v we_o thither_o where_o we_o arrive_v august_n 21._o have_v pass_v by_o the_o way_n a_o pleasant_a little_a town_n belong_v to_o a_o abbey_n of_o bernardines_n call_v pruck_v and_o after_o that_o a_o little_a wall_a town_n seat_v on_o a_o hill_n call_v fridberg_n augsburgh_n be_v a_o great_a city_n about_o eight_o mile_n in_o compass_n augsburgh_n well_o wall_v and_o trench_v about_o stand_v upon_o the_o river_n lech_n the_o house_n for_o the_o most_o part_n well-built_a the_o street_n adorn_v with_o several_a stately_a fountain_n the_o armoury_n comparable_a to_o that_o of_o strasburgh_n consist_v of_o twelve_o room_n fill_v with_o arm_n and_o weapon_n of_o all_o sort_n the_o stadthouse_n next_o to_o that_o of_o amsterdam_n the_o fair_a and_o most_o stately_a of_o any_o we_o have_v yet_o see_v in_o which_o there_o be_v one_o upper_a room_n or_o chamber_n very_o large_a and_o highrooft_a pave_v with_o marble_n rich_o gild_v and_o paint_v both_o roof_n and_o wall_n and_o in_o all_o respect_v scarce_o to_o be_v parallel_v the_o citizen_n be_v divide_v between_o papist_n and_o lutheran_n these_o latter_a be_v esteem_v double_a the_o number_n of_o the_o former_a yet_o have_v they_o seven_o cloister_n of_o man_n and_o five_o of_o woman_n whereof_z one_o english_z very_o few_o reform_a here_o this_o be_v a_o free_a city_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o govern_v by_o its_o own_o magistrate_n it_o seem_v to_o i_o at_o present_a for_o the_o bigness_n not_o very_o populous_a and_o be_v i_o believe_v somewhat_o decay_v and_o short_a of_o what_o it_o have_v be_v both_o as_o to_o riches_n and_o multitude_n of_o inhabitant_n which_o may_v be_v attribute_v to_o the_o loss_n and_o injury_n iâ—_n sustain_v in_o the_o late_a war_n in_o a_o large_a plain_n not_o far_o from_o augsburgh_n over_o which_o you_o pass_v go_v thence_o to_o munchen_n we_o observe_v many_o rare_a plant_n viz._n tithymalus_n verrucosus_fw-la trifolium_fw-la pratense_n album_fw-la à _fw-la fuchsio_fw-la depictum_fw-la sive_fw-la mass_fw-la j._n b._n pseudoasphodelus_a alpinus_n c._n b._n thlaspi_n clypeatum_fw-la asperifolium_fw-la seu_fw-la biscutatum_fw-la horminum_n sylv_v latifolium_fw-la ger._n phalangium_n parvo_fw-la flore_fw-la non_fw-la ramosum_fw-la c._n b._n carlina_n herbariorum_fw-la lob._n geâ—tianella_n autumnalis_fw-la flore_fw-la caruleo_fw-la quinquefolio_fw-la calyce_fw-la pentagono_fw-la grandi_fw-la floris_n tubus_fw-la è_fw-la calyce_fw-la non_fw-la eminet_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o huius_fw-la generis_fw-la aliis_fw-la sed_fw-la folia_fw-la tantùm_fw-la expanduntur_fw-la supra_fw-la margin_n calycis_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o caryophyllis_n gentianellae_fw-la species_n minima_fw-la floor_z unico_fw-la caeruleo_fw-la elegantissimo_fw-la a_o minima_fw-la bavarica_fw-la linum_fw-la sylvestre_fw-fr latifolium_fw-la caule_v viscoso_fw-la flore_fw-la rubro_fw-la c._n b._n fortè_fw-la folia_fw-la habet_fw-la pilosa_fw-la acuminata_fw-la modicè_fw-la lata_fw-la nervis_fw-la quinque_fw-la per_fw-la longitudinem_fw-la decurrentibus_fw-la longitudine_fw-la foliorum_fw-la lini_fw-la flos_fw-la quinquefolius_fw-la coloris_fw-la incarnati_fw-la ut_fw-la vocant_fw-la saturatioribus_fw-la &_o velut_fw-la sanguineis_fw-la lineolis_fw-la striatus_fw-la radix_fw-la lignosa_fw-la est_fw-la &_o per_fw-la plures_fw-la annos_fw-la durare_fw-la videtur_fw-la cirsii_fw-la seu_fw-la cardui_fw-la dvae_fw-la species_n priori_fw-la flos_fw-la cirsii_fw-la nostri_fw-la anglicani_n flori_fw-la simillimus_fw-la &_o in_o uno_fw-la caule_v plerunque_fw-la unicus_fw-la verùm_fw-la folia_fw-la pallidè_fw-la sunt_fw-la viridia_fw-la profundè_fw-la laciniata_fw-la &_o spinulis_fw-la horrida_fw-la ad_fw-la modum_fw-la ferè_fw-la cardui_fw-la viarum_fw-la vulgatissimi_fw-la alteri_fw-la quae_fw-la jam_fw-la defloruerat_fw-la folia_fw-la viridia_fw-la non_fw-la laciniata_fw-la breviora_fw-la &_o latiora_fw-la quà m_fw-la praecedenti_fw-la in_fw-la ambitu_fw-la spinosa_fw-la &_o hyoseris_fw-la masculi_fw-la foliis_fw-la figurâ_fw-la suâ_fw-la nonnihil_fw-la similia_fw-la saxifraga_n venetorum_fw-la daucus_n montanus_fw-la apii_fw-la foliis_fw-la flore_fw-la luteo_fw-la another_o sort_n of_o umbelliferous_a plant_n very_o like_a to_o the_o figure_n of_o caucalis_fw-la peucedani_fw-la folio_fw-la lotus_fw-la siliquosa_fw-la lutea_fw-la monspeliensis_n j._n b._n near_o the_o river_n lech_n as_o also_o bellis_fw-la caerulea_fw-la monspeliaca_fw-la ger._n doryâ—nio_fw-la congener_fw-la planta_fw-la thalictrum_n angustissimo_fw-la folio_fw-la by_o the_o way-side_n near_o the_o city_n in_o sandy_a ground_n rhamnus_n primus_fw-la diascoridis_n and_o all_o about_o in_o stony_a place_n caryophyllus_n gramineo_fw-la folio_fw-la minimus_fw-la not_o to_o mention_v those_o that_o we_o have_v elsewhere_o see_v v._o g._n aster_n atticus_n italorum_fw-mi flore_fw-la purpureo_fw-la mezereon_o germanicum_n asclepias_n floor_z albo_fw-la anonymus_fw-la flore_fw-la coluteae_n etc._n etc._n aug._n 28._o we_o depart_v from_o augsburgh_n and_o be_v loath_a to_o leave_v behind_o we_o unseen_a so_o considerable_a a_o city_n as_o nurenberg_n which_o cluver_n call_v germanicarum_fw-la superbissimam_fw-la we_o bestow_v three_o day_n on_o a_o journey_n almost_o direct_o backward_o to_o see_v it_o the_o first_o day_n after_o the_o ride_v of_o six_o german_a mile_n we_o cross_v the_o danow_n over_o a_o wooden_a bridge_n to_o donavert_n donavert_n a_o prettâ—_n town_n belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n where_o we_o lodge_v the_o second_o be_v the_o 29._o of_o august_n we_o pass_v through_o two_o wall_a town_n monhaim_n viz._n monhaim_n and_o papenhaim_n papenhaim_n and_o lodge_v at_o weissenbergh_n a_o imperial_a town_n of_o some_o note_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o be_v all_o lutheran_n weissenbergh_n it_o be_v â—ive_a mile_n distant_a from_o donavert_n nigh_o this_o town_n be_v a_o strong_a fort_n build_v upon_o a_o hill_n belong_v to_o the_o marquis_n of_o anspach_n who_o be_v also_o a_o lutheran_n the_o three_o day_n be_v the_o thirty_o we_o pass_v through_o a_o small_a wall_a
hippocr_n ex_fw-la naturâ_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la interpretationem_fw-la &_o singulis_fw-la inensibus_fw-la disputationes_fw-la familiares_fw-la continuabit_fw-la jacobus_n pancratius_n bruno_n d._n diebus_fw-la lunae_fw-la &_o martis_n h._n 3._o pomer_n institutiones_fw-la medicas_fw-la perspicuâ_fw-la brevitate_fw-la explicabit_fw-la diebus_fw-la verò_fw-la jovis_n &_o veneris_fw-la morborum_fw-la particularium_fw-la cognitu_fw-la &_o curatu_fw-la difficiliorum_fw-la tractationem_fw-la suscipiet_fw-la operáque_fw-la suâ_fw-la nouâ_fw-la studia_fw-la auditorum_fw-la privatim_fw-la quoque_fw-la pro_fw-la viribus_fw-la dispatando_fw-la promovebit_fw-la philosophiae_fw-la professores_fw-la m._n abdias_n trew_n in_o mathematicis_fw-la elementa_fw-la euclidis_fw-la in_o syllogismos_fw-la resoluta_fw-la repetet_fw-la subjunctis_fw-la post_fw-la denas_fw-la circiter_fw-la propositiones_fw-la problematibus_fw-la ex_fw-la mathesâ—_n speciali_fw-la ut_fw-la ita_fw-la studiosi_fw-la simul_fw-la &_o fundamentorum_fw-la mathematicorum_fw-la rationem_fw-la &_o eorundem_fw-la usum_fw-la perspiciant_fw-la in_o physicis_fw-la decisionem_fw-la brevem_fw-la potiorum_fw-la &_o usum_fw-la prae_fw-la reliquis_fw-la habentium_fw-la controversiarum_fw-la nuper_fw-la inchoatam_fw-la pertexet_fw-la m._n joh._n paul_n felwinger_n compendium_n logicae_fw-la absolvet_fw-la in_o metaphysicis_fw-la tractabit_fw-la doctrinam_fw-la affectionum_fw-la entis_fw-la in_o politicis_fw-la in_fw-la tractatu_fw-la de_fw-la magistratu_fw-la perget_fw-la collegia_fw-la logica_fw-la metaphysica_fw-la &_o politica_fw-la aperiet_fw-la &_o disputationes_fw-la metaphysica_n in_o aristotelem_n si_fw-la qui_fw-la futuri_fw-la sixth_o respondentes_fw-la continuabit_fw-la georgius_n mathias_n kônig_n proximè_fw-la syntagma_n de_fw-la viris_fw-la literatis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d auspicabitur_fw-la in_o epistolâ_fw-la ad_fw-la galatas_fw-la etiam_fw-la perget_fw-la eáque_fw-la finitâ_fw-la ad_fw-la epistolam_fw-la ad_fw-la ephesios_fw-gr se_fw-la conferet_fw-la m._n joh._n leonhardus_fw-la schwaeger_n explanabit_fw-la cioeronis_fw-la brutum_fw-la de_fw-la claris_fw-la oratoribus_fw-la ejusque_fw-la oratorem_fw-la seu_fw-la de_fw-la perfecto_fw-la oratore_fw-la ad_fw-la m._n brutum_fw-la characteres_fw-la verò_fw-la quos_fw-la hactenus_fw-la sub_fw-la explicatione_n textus_fw-la virgiliani_n sparsim_fw-la oftendit_fw-la ac_fw-la porro_fw-la ostendet_fw-la in_fw-la unum_fw-la ctiam_fw-la simul_fw-la collectos_fw-la uberiusque_fw-la diductos_fw-la priorum_fw-la exemplo_fw-la excepturis_fw-la ad_fw-la calamum_fw-la dictabit_fw-la utrumque_fw-la per_fw-la vice_n ab_fw-la ipso_fw-la fiet_fw-la horâ_fw-la pomeridianâ_fw-la tertiâ_fw-la atque_fw-la insuper_fw-la ejus_fw-la opera_fw-la ad_fw-la exercitia_fw-la oratoria_fw-la tam_fw-la publica_fw-la quam_fw-la privata_fw-la in_fw-la prosa_fw-la pariter_fw-la ac_fw-la ligata_fw-la petituris_fw-la parata_fw-la erit_fw-la m._n christophorus_n molitor_n diebus_fw-la lunae_fw-la &_o martis_n specimen_fw-la philologematum_fw-la sacrorum_fw-la juxta_fw-la ductum_fw-la schickardiani_n horologii_fw-la vel_fw-la atrii_fw-la dilherriani_n dictabit_fw-la diebus_fw-la autem_fw-la jovis_n &_o veneris_n quae_fw-la in_o arabicis_fw-la restant_n continuabit_fw-la privatim_fw-la si_fw-la futurus_fw-la est_fw-la iustùs_fw-la auditorum_fw-la numerus_fw-la collegium_fw-la tam_fw-la rabbinicum_fw-la quam_fw-la ebraicum_fw-la aperiet_fw-la in_o rabb_n explicabit_fw-la &_o continuabit_fw-la theologiam_fw-la talmudicam_fw-la dn._n hackspanii_n b._n m._n in_o ebraico_fw-la verò_fw-la linguae_fw-la fundamenta_fw-la docebit_fw-la &_o uti_fw-la hactâ—nus_fw-la sic_fw-la nunquam_fw-la omittet_fw-la circulum_fw-la oratorium_fw-la habebuntur_fw-la praeterea_fw-la ex_fw-la superiorum_fw-la munificentiâ_fw-la sine_fw-la studiosorum_fw-la sumptibus_fw-la quâvis_fw-la hebdomade_fw-la disputationes_fw-la quas_fw-la vocant_fw-la circulares_fw-la in_o theologicâ_fw-la juridicâ_fw-la medicâ_fw-la &_o philosophicâ_fw-la facultate_fw-la necnon_fw-la singulis_fw-la mensibus_fw-la exercitia_fw-la oratoria_fw-la sept._n 4._o we_o proceed_v on_o our_o journey_n to_o ratisbone_n and_o pass_v through_o nieumarkt_a a_o little_a wall_a town_n belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n 5._o we_o pass_v through_o heinmaw_v a_o small_a wall_a town_n subject_a to_o the_o duke_n of_o neuburg_n and_o at_o night_n pass_v the_o river_n danow_n by_o a_o fair_a stone-bridge_n we_o enter_v ratisbone_n or_o regensberg_n so_o call_v from_o the_o river_n regen_n which_o here_o fall_v into_o the_o danow_n this_o city_n be_v large_a and_o well_o build_v the_o house_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o stone_n adorn_v with_o many_o fair_a palace_n of_o noble_a man_n ratisbon_n well_o wall_v about_o and_o fortify_v the_o street_n be_v but_o narrow_a the_o roof_n of_o the_o house_n be_v not_o build_v so_o steep_a as_o at_o augsburgh_n nurenburgh_n etc._n etc._n or_o as_o we_o in_o england_n but_o flattish_a after_o the_o italian_a make_v the_o diet_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v usual_o hold_v here_o it_o be_v a_o imperial_a city_n and_o govern_v by_o its_o own_o magistrate_n though_o in_o the_o d._n of_o bavaria_n country_n this_o city_n have_v a_o bishop_n who_o be_v of_o the_o romish_a religion_n but_o he_o have_v little_a to_o do_v all_o the_o magistrate_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v lutheran_n yet_o some_o cloister_n there_o be_v of_o monk_n and_o nun_n and_o a_o college_n of_o jesuit_n upon_o the_o rock_n not_o far_o from_o ratisbone_n a_o little_a below_o the_o town_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o river_n we_o find_v beside_o many_o of_o the_o rare_a sort_n of_o our_o english_a plant_n asclepias_n floor_z albo_fw-la daucus_n montanus_fw-la apii_fw-la folio_fw-la major_n c._n b._n apium_n montanum_fw-la nigrum_fw-la j._n b._n caucalis_fw-la peucedani_fw-la folio_fw-la ger._n as_o i_o take_v it_o it_o have_v a_o fine_a leaf_n a_o small_a root_n which_o i_o believe_v yearly_a perish_v red_a stalk_n a_o umbel_n of_o white_a flower_n to_o which_o succeed_v small_a round_a seed_n with_o purple_a apices_fw-la a_o daucus_n montanus_fw-la apii_fw-la folio_fw-la flore_fw-la luteo_fw-la c._n b_o it_o have_v wing_a leaf_n like_v to_o bipennella_n but_o large_a the_o several_a wing_n of_o each_o leaf_n be_v as_o large_a as_o and_o like_a unto_o the_o entire_a leaf_n of_o the_o say_v bipennella_n a_o great_a root_n but_o not_o hot_a in_o taste_n as_o the_o burnet-saxifrages_a be_v the_o stalk_n rise_v up_o to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o man_n almost_o the_o seed_n be_v round_o striate_a cover_v with_o a_o hoary_a down_o red_a towards_o the_o top_n and_o of_o a_o hot_a spicy_a taste_n tithymalus_n verrucosus_fw-la j._n b._n stoebe_n major_a calyculis_fw-la non_fw-la splendantibus_fw-la c._n b._n hepaticum_fw-la trifolium_fw-la lob._n flammula_fw-la jovis_n cerinthe_n major_a flore_fw-la luteo_fw-la fraxinella_n cytisus_fw-la supinus_fw-la sylve_v ratisponensis_fw-la flor_n lut_fw-la ad_fw-la exortum_fw-la foliorum_fw-la prodeuntibus_fw-la cat._n aldtdorf_n cytisus_fw-la gesneri_fw-la cvi_fw-la flores_fw-la ferè_fw-la spicati_fw-la j._n b._n euphrasia_n pratensis_fw-la lutea_fw-la c._n b._n which_o we_o first_o find_v not_o far_o from_o heinmaw_v phalangium_n ramosum_fw-la chamaedry_n vulgaris_fw-la &_o cham._n foliis_fw-la laciniatis_fw-la aster_n montanus_fw-la luteus_fw-la hirsuto_fw-la salicis_fw-la folio_fw-la aster_n austriacus_n 4_o clus_o i_o e._n linaria_fw-la aurea_fw-la tragus_n aster_n atticus_n italorum_fw-mi flore_fw-la purpureo_fw-la park_n oxyacantha_n sive_fw-la berberis_fw-la bugula_fw-la caerulea_fw-la alpina_n orobanche_n minor_fw-la purpureis_fw-la floribus_fw-la sive_fw-la ramosa_fw-la in_o the_o cornfield_n chondrilla_o carulea_n j._n b._n folia_fw-la huic_fw-la valdè_fw-la laciniata_fw-la glabra_fw-la glauca_fw-la flores_n longis_fw-la incident_a pediculis_fw-la dilutè_fw-la caerulei_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la ruborem_fw-la inclinantes_fw-la securidaca_n dumetorum_fw-la major_a floor_z vario_fw-la siliquis_fw-la articulatis_fw-la c._n b._n which_o be_v common_a all_o over_o germany_n veronica_n supina_fw-la fancy_n teucrii_fw-la pratensis_fw-la no_o less_o common_a lepidium_n annuum_fw-la grow_v among_o radish_n and_o foenum_fw-la graecum_fw-la which_o ay_o suppos_fw-la be_v sow_o there_o septemb_n 10._o we_o hire_v a_o boat_n for_o vienna_n first_o on_o our_o left_a hand_n as_o we_o go_v down_o the_o river_n we_o pass_v by_o a_o little_a village_n and_o a_o castle_n stand_v on_o a_o hill_n call_v thonastan_n about_o three_o mile_n and_o half_a below_o regensberg_n we_o pass_v in_o sight_n of_o wert_n a_o castle_n belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o ratisbone_n seat_v on_o a_o hill_n by_o a_o river_n call_v wisent_n which_o here_o run_v into_o the_o danow_n straub_v this_o night_n we_o lodge_v at_o straub_v a_o very_a handsome_a pleasant_a wall_a town_n belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n five_o mile_n below_o ratisbone_n sept._n 12._o in_o the_o morning_n we_o pass_v pogen_n where_o be_v a_o church_n stand_v on_o a_o high_a hill_n four_o mile_n below_o straub_v we_o row_v under_o a_o wooden_a bridge_n which_o there_o cross_v the_o danow_n here_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n as_o one_o go_v down_o stand_v dreckendorf_n a_o wall_a town_n belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n a_o little_a further_o off_o we_o pass_v by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n iser_n then_o we_o have_v a_o prospect_n of_o osterhoven_n on_o our_o left_a hand_n and_o not_o far_o thence_o a_o small_a village_n call_v hofkirchen_n and_o on_o the_o same_o side_n still_o a_o little_a castle_n call_v hilkersberg_n where_o the_o shore_n along_o the_o river_n begin_v to_o be_v rocky_a this_o night_n we_o lodge_v at_o a_o pretty_a little_a wall_a town_n build_v of_o stone_n vilshoven_n call_v
old_a make_v this_o collection_n and_o be_v treat_v with_o manfredus_n septalius_n canon_n at_o milan_n for_o his_o cabinet_n so_o much_o talk_v of_o all_o over_o italy_n for_o which_o they_o tell_v we_o he_o be_v to_o give_v 1000_o pistol_n but_o before_o the_o bargain_n be_v conclude_v the_o duke_n die_v in_o the_o 28_o year_n of_o his_o age_n the_o revenue_n of_o this_o prince_n be_v say_v to_o be_v 350000_o crown_n per_fw-la ann_n his_o ordinary_a expense_n not_o to_o exceed_v 180000._o in_o a_o mountain_n in_o this_o territory_n call_v zibbo_n nigh_o paiuli_n castle_n some_o 28_o mile_n distant_a from_o modena_n be_v a_o fountain_n where_o petroleum_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n in_o another_o mountain_n call_v monte_fw-la nicani_fw-la be_v find_v petrified_a cockle_n and_o other_o shell_n we_o begin_v our_o journey_n to_o parma_n 24._o and_o at_o 7_o mile_n end_n ford_v the_o river_n serchio_n pass_v by_o strong_a little_a town_n on_o our_o left_a hand_n call_v rubiera_n and_o after_o 8_o mile_n more_o enter_v reggio_n a_o city_n almost_o as_o big_a as_o modena_n reggio_n and_o of_o equal_a strength_n subject_n to_o the_o same_o prince_n who_o be_v call_v duke_n of_o modena_n and_o reggio_n it_o be_v more_o extend_v in_o length_n and_o make_v a_o fair_a show_n have_v one_o broad_a and_o long_a street_n here_o there_o be_v many_o sculptor_n who_o make_v pretty_a carve_v work_n in_o ivory_n and_o wood_n for_o which_o this_o town_n be_v note_v ten_o mile_n onward_o we_o pass_v a_o long_a bridge_n over_o the_o river_n lenzo_n and_o enter_v the_o duke_n of_o parma_n country_n and_o five_o mile_n more_o bring_v we_o to_o parma_n a_o large_a city_n than_o modena_n of_o a_o round_a figure_n well_o build_v of_o brick_n though_o the_o house_n be_v not_o tall_a the_o street_n broad_a and_o well_o pave_v but_o no_o portico_v under_o the_o house_n in_o short_a it_o be_v a_o very_a pleasant_a and_o handsome_a town_n but_o not_o so_o well_o fortify_v as_o many_o other_o city_n in_o italy_n we_o travel_v to_o piacenza_n 26._o at_o 6_o mile_n distance_n from_o parma_n we_o ferry_v over_o the_o river_n taro._n piacenza_n nine_o mile_n further_o we_o come_v to_o a_o large_a burgo_n call_v st._n donin_n eight_o mile_n beyond_o st._n donin_n we_o pass_v through_o a_o pretty_a little_a town_n call_v fiorenzuola_n fiorenzuola_n and_o just_a without_o the_o town_n cross_v the_o river_n arta_fw-la and_o proceed_v on_o still_o 12_o mile_n we_o come_v to_o piacenza_n a_o city_n for_o bigness_n not_o inferior_a to_o parma_n and_o for_o strength_n superior_n be_v well_o wall_v and_o trench_n about_n and_o have_v a_o strong_a citadel_n but_o not_o so_o handsome_a and_o well_o build_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n be_v say_v by_o some_o to_o be_v 500000_o by_o some_o but_o 400000_o crown_n per_fw-la ann_n he_o keep_v 3000_o foot_n and_o 1000_o horse_n in_o costant_a pay_n and_o can_v upon_o occasion_n raise_v 20000_o foot_n and_o 1000_o horse_n more_o beside_o parma_n and_o piacenza_n he_o hold_v in_o the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n the_o dukedom_n of_o castro_n and_o the_o county_n of_o ronciglione_n the_o first_o of_o which_o be_v pawn_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o for_o want_v of_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n forfeit_v to_o the_o church_n concern_v the_o restitution_n whereof_o there_o have_v be_v such_o a_o stir_n of_o late_a he_o hold_v also_o five_o city_n in_o abruzzo_n the_o present_a duke_n name_n be_v ranutius_n farnesius_n we_o ride_v to_o crema_fw-la 27._o 13_o mile_n foom_n piacenza_n pass_v through_o castigno_fw-la a_o large_a burgo_n in_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n two_o mile_n thence_o ferry_v over_o the_o river_n adda_n and_o 2_o mile_n further_a the_o river_n serio_n which_o run_v into_o the_o adda_n here_o we_o enter_v the_o venetian_a territory_n and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o other_o five_o mile_n arrive_v at_o crema_fw-la crema_fw-la no_o great_a city_n but_o strong_o fence_v and_o fortify_v and_o for_o the_o bigness_n populous_a hold_v with_o a_o good_a garrison_n of_o about_o 500_o soldier_n by_o the_o venetian_n as_o be_v a_o frontier_n place_n it_o be_v situate_a in_o a_o fair_a and_o spacious_a plain_n near_o the_o river_n serio_n and_o have_v a_o large_a territory_n about_o it_o call_v cremasco_n this_o city_n be_v famous_a for_o fine_a thread_n make_v by_o the_o nun_n and_o little_a brush_n make_v of_o the_o root_n of_o a_o king_n of_o grass_n call_v capriole_fw-la which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v gramen_fw-la scoparium_fw-la ischaemi_fw-fr paniculis_fw-la of_o lobel_n we_o hire_v horse_n for_o brescia_n 29._o 30_o mile_n distant_a from_o crema_fw-la brescia_n by_o the_o way_n we_o ride_v through_o 1._o a_o little_a town_n call_v osanengo_n about_o 3_o mile_n from_o crema_fw-la 2._o romanengo_n a_o great_a burgo_n with_o a_o small_a castle_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n some_o 3_o mile_n from_o osanengo_n and_o about_o 4_o mile_n further_o onward_o 3._o soncin_n soncin_n a_o considerable_a wall_a town_n in_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n which_o schottus_n take_v notice_n of_o as_o a_o very_a civil_a place_n to_o stranger_n and_o mention_n panem_fw-la ex_fw-la amygdalis_fw-la dulcibus_fw-la &_o lucernas_fw-la praestantissimas_fw-la ex_fw-la orichalco_fw-la make_v there_o near_o this_o town_n we_o ferry_v over_o the_o river_n oy_o or_o ollius_n and_o enter_v again_o into_o the_o venetian_a territory_n two_o mile_n off_o this_o place_n we_o ride_v close_o by_o l'orzi_n nuovi_fw-la nuovi_fw-la a_o small_a town_n but_o one_o of_o the_o best_a fortify_v place_n we_o have_v see_v careful_o guard_v by_o a_o good_a garrison_n which_o the_o venetian_n maintain_v there_o two_o mile_n from_o this_o fortress_n we_o pass_v a_o great_a village_n call_v l'orzi_n vecchii_fw-la then_o several_a village_n the_o most_o considerable_a whereof_o be_v lo_n grado_fw-it heerabout_o and_o at_o l'orzi_n nuovi_fw-la be_v great_a store_n of_o flax_n plant_v and_o fine_a linen_n cloth_n make_v the_o country_n we_o ride_v through_o this_o day_n be_v full_a of_o village_n and_o well_o people_v divide_v into_o small_a field_n and_o those_o enclose_v with_o hedge_n like_o our_o enclose_a country_n in_o england_n the_o city_n of_o brescia_n be_v less_o than_o verona_n brescia_n but_o consider_v the_o bigness_n more_o populous_a well_o build_v have_v broad_a and_o straight_a street_n pave_v with_o stone_n in_o the_o middle_n and_o with_o brick_n set_v edge_n way_n on_o each_o side_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o holland_n city_n as_o be_v also_o the_o street_n of_o parma_n piacenza_n and_o crema_fw-la it_o be_v encompass_v with_o two_o wall_n the_o interior_a of_o old_a building_n more_o slight_a and_o weak_a the_o exterior_a of_o good_a strength_n and_o thickness_n with_o a_o broad_a trench_n before_o it_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v very_o busy_a and_o industrious_a drive_v a_o great_a trade_n of_o make_v gun_n and_o other_o iron_n ware_n the_o brescian_a gun_n be_v much_o esteem_v not_o only_o in_o italy_n but_o all_o over_o europe_n as_o well_o for_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o iron_n and_o temper_n as_o the_o excellency_n and_o neatness_n of_o the_o workmanship_n the_o market_n be_v well_o store_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o humane_a life_n the_o territory_n of_o this_o city_n be_v in_o length_n from_o moso_n near_o mantua_n to_o dialengo_n in_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o val_n camonica_n 100_o mile_n in_o breadth_n from_o limone_n upon_o the_o lago_n di_fw-it garda_fw-it to_o l'orzi_n nuovi_fw-la 50_o fruitful_a of_o corn_n and_o wine_n the_o hill_n clothe_v with_o wood_n and_o the_o valley_n abundant_a in_o good_a pasture_n so_o that_o there_o be_v excellent_a cheese_n make_v here_o and_o send_v abroad_o to_o venice_n and_o other_o part_n of_o italy_n in_o the_o mountain_n be_v iron_n and_o copper_n mine_n which_o yield_v great_a profit_n to_o the_o owner_n and_o enrich_v the_o whole_a country_n few_o city_n in_o italy_n have_v so_o large_a and_o so_o rich_a a_o territory_n so_o populous_a and_o full_a of_o town_n and_o great_a village_n the_o city_n itself_o have_v often_o change_v lord_n and_o government_n and_o be_v for_o a_o long_a time_n miserable_o tear_v in_o piece_n and_o waste_v by_o intestine_a quarrel_n and_o fight_n between_o the_o faction_n of_o the_o guelf_n and_o ghibelline_n the_o visconti_n of_o milan_n make_v themselves_o master_n of_o it_o and_o hold_v it_o for_o many_o year_n in_o the_o time_n of_o phillippus_n maria_n the_o citizen_n be_v much_o oppress_v and_o aggrieve_v and_o have_v often_o in_o vain_a send_v embssador_n to_o he_o for_o redress_n they_o final_o deliver_v themselves_o up_o to_o the_o venetian_n in_o the_o year_n 1426._o who_o now_o keep_v in_o garrison_n for_o the_o security_n of_o this_o city_n 800_o soldier_n and_o 300_o more_o in_o the_o castle_n which_o stand_v on_o a_o rocky_a hill_n
of_o the_o duke_n nevertheless_o the_o duke_n have_v build_v a_o strong_a fortress_n at_o a_o place_n call_v la_fw-fr torre_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o they_o the_o city_n of_o turin_n have_v a_o university_n and_o boast_v to_o have_v be_v the_o first_o that_o bring_v the_o use_n of_o print_v into_o italy_n all_o provision_n be_v plentiful_a and_o cheap_a there_o the_o country_n round_o about_o be_v very_o rich_a and_o fertile_a indeed_o the_o whole_a principality_n of_o piedmont_n be_v esteem_v inferior_a to_o no_o part_n of_o italy_n for_o pleasantness_n and_o plenty_n of_o corn_n cattle_n wine_n fruit_n hemp_n flax_n metal_n and_o almost_o every_o thing_n necessary_a for_o humane_a life_n and_o withal_o it_o be_v so_o populous_a that_o the_o italian_n use_v to_o say_v that_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n have_v only_o one_o city_n in_o italy_n of_o 300_o mile_n in_o compass_n it_o have_v 8_o episcopal_a city_n and_o 150_o to_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v more_o give_v to_o husbandry_n than_o merchandise_n so_o that_o the_o land_n be_v no_o where_n better_o cultivate_v then_o in_o piedmont_n they_o be_v also_o very_o affectionate_a to_o their_o prince_n and_o for_o his_o honour_n and_o safety_n ready_a upon_o all_o occasion_n to_o venture_v their_o life_n and_o fortune_n leti_fw-la say_v that_o they_o be_v good_a soldier_n expert_a in_o warlike_a exercise_n and_o so_o valiant_a that_o they_o will_v rather_o die_v than_o turn_v their_o back_n of_o the_o riches_n of_o this_o country_n we_o may_v say_v he_o take_v a_o estimate_n by_o the_o late_a war_n which_o continue_v for_o 23_o year_n during_o which_o time_n be_v maintain_v by_o the_o duke_n in_o garrison_n and_o in_o the_o field_n between_o 25_o and_o 30_o thousand_o soldier_n for_o the_o most_o part_n without_o any_o assistance_n or_o supply_n of_o money_n or_o man_n from_o any_o other_o place_n but_o piedmont_n which_o beside_o all_o this_o contribute_v to_o the_o duke_n in_o 15_o year_n 11_o million_o the_o same_o author_n say_v it_o be_v not_o in_o piedmont_n as_o in_o other_o country_n wherein_o there_o be_v some_o person_n excessive_a rich_a but_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o people_n extreme_o poor_a but_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o piemontese_n be_v general_o well_o to_o live_v and_o there_o be_v very_o few_o among_o they_o of_o extraordinary_a estate_n as_o for_o the_o duke_n he_o by_o all_o man_n confession_n keep_v a_o splendid_a and_o regal_a court_n answerable_a to_o his_o title_n of_o royal_a highness_n his_o annual_a revenue_n be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o million_o of_o gold_n according_a to_o leti_fw-la 1800000_o crown_n of_o which_o piedmont_n alone_o yield_v 1400000._o he_o be_v able_a to_o bring_v into_o the_o field_n 30000_o foot_n and_o 5000_o horse_n and_o yet_o leave_v enough_o at_o home_n to_o guard_v the_o country_n the_o state_n which_o the_o duke_n possess_v in_o italy_n be_v the_o principality_n of_o piedmont_n the_o marquesates_n of_o saluzze_n which_o he_o have_v of_o the_o french_a in_o exchange_n for_o la_fw-fr bresse_n and_o of_o asti_n the_o duchy_n of_o aosta_n the_o country_n or_o earldom_n of_o nizza_n and_o of_o vercelli_n the_o present_a duke_n name_n be_v carolus_n emmanuel_n son_n of_o victor_n amideus_n he_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o our_o be_v there_o about_o thirty_o year_n of_o age_n and_o be_v then_o in_o mourning_n for_o his_o duchess_n francesca_n borbona_n and_o his_o mother_n christiana_n di_fw-fr francia_n who_o they_o call_v madam_n royal_a who_o be_v late_o dead_a he_o have_v two_o or_o three_o handsome_a palace_n near_o the_o city_n adorn_v with_o rich_a hang_n goòd_fw-la picture_n and_o other_o furniture_n 1._o that_o call_v the_o venery_n or_o hunt_v palace_n late_o build_v 2._o millefiore_n 3._o valentine_n the_o make_n of_o oil_v cloth_n for_o hood_n hat-case_n and_o coat_n to_o fence_v off_o the_o rain_n be_v first_o invent_v at_o turin_n by_o one_o giacomo_n marigi_n and_o be_v still_o hold_v as_o a_o secret_a by_o they_o though_o now_o it_o be_v do_v in_o other_o place_n as_o well_o as_o there_o we_o take_v horse_n and_o a_o guide_n at_o turin_n for_o genua_n 17._o which_o we_o reach_v at_o three_o day_n end_n about_o a_o mile_n below_o turin_n we_o pass_v the_o river_n po_n which_o here_o begin_v to_o be_v navigable_a by_o a_o bridge_n and_o after_o we_o have_v ride_v about_o a_o mile_n further_o by_o the_o river_n side_n we_o mount_v the_o hill_n under_o which_o the_o river_n heerabout_o run_v which_o be_v very_o steep_a and_o difficult_a to_o ascend_v not_o far_o from_o the_o foot_n of_o these_o mountain_n in_o the_o wood_n wherewith_o they_o be_v cover_v and_o in_o the_o ditch_n by_o the_o way_n side_n i_o observe_v grow_v wild_a chier_n den_n caninus_fw-la floor_z purpureo_fw-la ger._n leucoium_n bulbosum_fw-la vulgar_a c._n b._n dentaria_fw-la aphyllos_fw-la clus_o sive_fw-la anblatum_n cordi_fw-la doronicum_n vulgar_a j._n b._n hepaticum_fw-la trifolium_fw-la lob._n hyacinthus_n botryode_v 2_o clus_o this_o grow_v plentiful_o on_o the_o bank_n and_o border_n of_o the_o cornfield_n and_o by_o the_o way_n side_n all_o along_o as_o we_o ride_v from_o turin_n to_o genua_n at_o 5_o mile_n distance_n from_o turin_n we_o pass_v through_o a_o pretty_a large_a town_n call_v chier_n where_o we_o take_v notice_n of_o a_o triumphant_a arch_n erect_v to_o victor_n amadeus_n father_n to_o the_o present_a duke_n of_o savoy_n about_o 4_o mile_n further_o we_o pass_v by_o a_o wall_a town_n call_v villa_n nova_fw-la aste_n and_o this_o first_o night_n lodge_v at_o aste_n a_o large_a town_n but_o that_o seem_v to_o we_o to_o be_v poor_a and_o decay_a 20_o mile_n distant_a from_o turin_n we_o proceed_v on_o our_o journey_n as_o far_o as_o nove_n 18._o a_o pretty_a large_a town_n under_o the_o genoese_a 27_o piedmont_n mile_n distant_a from_o aste_n i_o think_v they_o may_v well_o pass_v for_o 35_o english_a about_o 4_o mile_n from_o aste_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n tanar_n which_o be_v there_o very_o high_a and_o on_o the_o sand_n under_o the_o bank_n we_o find_v great_a variety_n of_o petrified_a shell_n as_o oyster_n scallop_n cochles_a etc._n etc._n as_o also_o tubuli_fw-la striati_fw-la call_v by_o some_o antale_n which_o signior_n rosaccio_n a_o mountebank_n in_o venice_n first_o show_v we_o belemnite_n and_o other_o rare_a sort_n of_o stone_n in_o the_o cornfield_n we_o pass_v through_o we_o observe_v wood-anemony_a ornithogalum_fw-la luteum_fw-la c._n b._n in_o great_a plenty_n now_o in_o flower_n this_o day_n we_o pass_v by_o a_o large_a village_n call_v non_fw-la and_o another_o which_o have_v former_o be_v wall_v call_v felizan_n then_o alexandria_n a_o large_a town_n upon_o the_o river_n tanar_n of_o more_o strength_n than_o beauty_n the_o building_n both_o public_a and_o private_a be_v general_o but_o mean_v it_o be_v so_o call_v in_o honour_n of_o pope_n alexander_n iii_n because_o in_o his_o time_n it_o be_v people_v by_o the_o milanese_n who_o city_n be_v then_o almost_o quite_o destroy_v ad_fw-la make_v desolate_a by_o the_o emperor_n frederic_n barbarossa_n for_o side_v with_o the_o pope_n against_o he_o the_o river_n which_o seem_v to_o i_o as_o large_a as_o the_o po_n at_o turin_n divide_v the_o city_n in_o two_o part_n which_o be_v join_v together_o by_o a_o fair_a brick-bridge_n in_o our_o passage_n through_o the_o town_n we_o take_v notice_n of_o a_o triumphal_a arch_n erect_v to_o philip_n iv_o king_n of_o spain_n upon_o his_o marriage_n we_o ride_v from_o nove_n to_o genna_n 30_o mile_n all_o over_o mountain_n 19_o about_o 6_o mile_n from_o nove_n we_o pass_v through_o a_o handsome_a little_a wall_a town_n call_v gavi_n gavi_fw-la where_o there_o be_v a_o strong_a castle_n on_o a_o hill_n over_o the_o town_n and_o about_o 6_o mile_n further_o onward_o another_o elegant_a and_o well-built_a town_n call_v voltagio_n voltagio_fw-it from_o hence_o we_o ascend_v continual_o for_o about_o 7_o or_o 8_o mile_n till_o we_o come_v to_o the_o top_n of_o a_o very_a high_a hill_n from_o whence_o we_o have_v a_o prospect_n of_o genua_n and_o the_o sea_n then_o we_o descend_v constant_o till_o we_o come_v to_o the_o city_n in_o all_o this_o way_n we_o meet_v with_o and_o overtake_v mule_n and_o ass_n go_v to_o and_o return_v from_o genua_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 500_o or_o 600_o or_o more_o between_o gavi_n and_o voltagio_n we_o observe_v den_n caninus_fw-la with_o a_o white_a flower_n and_o all_o along_o on_o the_o mountain_n from_o gavi_n to_o genoa_n stoechas_fw-es citrina_fw-la altera_fw-la tenuifolia_fw-la sive_fw-la italica_n j._n b._n as_o also_o psyllium_n majus_fw-la semper_fw-la virens_fw-la &_o sedi_fw-la minoris_fw-la species_n flore_fw-la albo_fw-la quadrifolio_fw-la now_o in_o flower_n petasite_n flore_fw-la albo_fw-la on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o mountain_n about_o 6_o mile_n from_o voltagio_n in_o
temperate_a than_o other_o nation_n their_o herb_n seem_v to_o i_o more_o savoury_a and_o better_o concoct_v than_o we_o their_o water_n also_o be_v not_o so_o crude_a but_o for_o flesh_n we_o in_o my_o judgement_n much_o excel_v they_o be_v much_o more_o succulent_a and_o sapid_a yet_o in_o rome_n have_v i_o eat_v beef_n not_o inferior_a to_o we_o but_o i_o suppose_v it_o may_v be_v of_o german_a ox_n of_o which_o as_o we_o be_v inform_v there_o be_v many_o drive_v thither_o and_o for_o suck_a veal_n the_o roman_n as_o we_o have_v already_o note_v think_v they_o preferable_a to_o any_o in_o the_o world_n the_o italian_n especial_o those_o of_o inferior_a quality_n be_v in_o all_o thing_n very_o spare_v and_o frugal_a whether_o it_o be_v because_o they_o be_v so_o educate_v and_o accustom_v or_o because_o the_o gabel_n and_o tax_n which_o they_o pay_v to_o their_o governor_n be_v so_o great_a that_o they_o can_v afford_v to_o spend_v much_o on_o themselves_o or_o because_o natural_o love_v their_o case_n they_o have_v rather_o live_v near_o then_o take_v much_o pain_n the_o nobility_n and_o great_a person_n choose_v rather_o to_o spend_v their_o revenue_n in_o building_n fair_a palace_n and_o adorn_v they_o with_o picture_n and_o statue_n in_o make_v stately_a and_o spacious_a orachard_n garden_n and_o walk_n in_o keep_v coach_n and_o horse_n and_o a_o great_a retinue_n of_o servant_n and_o staffier_n than_o in_o keep_v great_a house_n and_o plentiful_a table_n give_v board-wage_n to_o their_o servant_n and_o attendant_n which_o in_o my_o opinion_n be_v the_o better_a way_n of_o spend_v estate_n these_o thing_n find_v poor_a people_n employment_n so_o that_o the_o money_n come_v to_o be_v distribute_v among_o they_o according_a to_o their_o industry_n whereas_o the_o other_o way_n maintain_v in_o idleness_n such_o person_n for_o the_o most_o part_n as_o least_o deserve_v relief_n those_o that_o be_v modest_a and_o deserve_a choose_v rather_o if_o possible_o they_o can_v to_o maintain_v themselves_o and_o their_o family_n by_o the_o labour_n of_o their_o hand_n than_o hang_v about_o great_a house_n for_o a_o meal_n meat_n beside_o that_o great_a housekeep_n be_v very_o often_o not_o to_o say_v always_o the_o occasion_n of_o great_a disorder_n and_o intemperance_n be_v i_o therefore_o god_n steward_n for_o a_o great_a estate_n for_o such_o all_o rich_a man_n be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v i_o shall_v think_v it_o more_o charity_n to_o employ_v poor_a people_n and_o give_v they_o money_n for_o their_o work_n than_o to_o distribute_v my_o estate_n among_o they_o free_o and_o suffer_v they_o to_o live_v in_o idleness_n i_o mean_v such_o as_o be_v able_a to_o labour_v the_o inferior_a gentry_n affect_v to_o appear_v in_o public_a with_o as_o much_o splendour_n as_o they_o can_v and_o will_v deny_v themselves_o many_o satisfaction_n at_o home_n that_o they_o may_v be_v able_a to_o keep_v a_o coach_n and_o therein_o make_v the_o tour_fw-fr à _fw-fr la_fw-fr mode_n about_o the_o street_n of_o their_o city_n every_o evening_n the_o italian_n when_o they_o call_v speak_v to_o or_o of_o one_o another_o use_v only_o the_o christian_a name_n as_o signior_n giacomo_n signior_n giovanni_n etc._n etc._n unless_o it_o be_v for_o distinction_n sake_n so_o that_o you_o may_v converse_v among_o they_o perchance_o some_o month_n before_o you_o hear_v any_o man_n surname_n mention_v the_o italian_a gentry_n live_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o the_o city_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o city_n be_v so_o splendid_a and_o well_o build_v so_o populous_a and_o rich_a and_o the_o country_n so_o poor_a and_o thin_o inhabit_v yet_o be_v the_o nobleman_n palace_n rather_o great_a and_o stately_a than_o commodious_a for_o habitation_n in_o many_o city_n the_o paper_n window_n which_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n totter_a and_o break_v disgrace_v the_o building_n be_v unsuitable_a to_o their_o magnificence_n the_o house_n be_v general_o build_v of_o stone_n thick_a wall_a and_o high_a roof_v which_o make_v they_o warm_a in_o winter_n and_o cool_v in_o summer_n but_o they_o contrive_v they_o rather_o for_o coolness_n than_o warmth_n and_o therefore_o make_v the_o window_n large_a to_o give_v they_o air_n enough_o of_o the_o gentry_n in_o italy_n especial_o in_o venice_n if_o there_o be_v many_o brother_n of_o one_o house_n only_o one_o usual_o marry_v and_o that_o the_o elder_a if_o he_o please_v if_o he_o be_v not_o dispose_v then_o any_o other_o as_o they_o can_v agree_v among_o themselves_o the_o rest_n do_v what_o they_o can_v to_o greaten_v he_o that_o be_v marry_v to_o uphold_v the_o family_n the_o brother_n that_o marry_v not_o keep_v concubine_n or_o whore_n which_o though_o it_o be_v sin_n yet_o their_o confessor_n can_v easy_o absolve_v they_o of_o it_o in_o most_o of_o the_o city_n and_o town_n of_o italy_n there_o be_v academy_n or_o society_n of_o virtuoso_n who_o have_v at_o set_a time_n their_o meeting_n and_o exercise_n which_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n prolusion_n of_o wit_n and_o rhetoric_n or_o discourse_n about_o moral_a subject_n curious_a question_n and_o problem_n or_o paradox_n sometime_o extemporany_n sometime_o premeditate_v these_o have_v their_o head_n who_o they_o call_v prince_n and_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o academist_n who_o be_v choose_v by_o ballote_v but_o they_o seldom_o refuse_v any_o that_o offer_v themselves_o to_o election_n many_o of_o these_o academy_n assume_v to_o themselves_o conceit_v or_o fanciful_a name_n and_o take_v a_o suitable_a imprese_n or_o coat_n of_o arm_n as_o for_o example_n the_o academist_n of_o bergamo_n call_v themselves_o eccitati_fw-la and_o their_o imprese_n be_v the_o picture_n of_o the_o morning_n in_o mantua_n the_o academist_n call_v accesi_n have_v take_v for_o their_o emblem_n a_o looking-glass_n reflect_v the_o sunbeam_n those_o call_v timidi_fw-la a_o hare_n as_o for_o the_o other_o city_n of_o italy_n in_o rome_n there_o be_v 3_o academy_n the_o humoristi_fw-la the_o lyncei_n and_o the_o fantastici_fw-la in_o milan_n 3_o the_o ricoverati_fw-la infiammati_fw-la and_o incogniti_fw-la in_o bologna_n 3_o ardenti_fw-la indomiti_fw-la and_o one_o innominate_v in_o venice_n 2_o discordanti_fw-la and_o gussoni_fw-la in_o naples_n 2_o ardenti_fw-la and_o intronati_n in_o luca_n 2_o oscuri_n and_o freddi_n in_o florence_n la_fw-fr crusca_n in_o sienna_n intronati_n in_o genoa_n addormentati_fw-la in_o vicenza_n olympici_fw-la in_o parma_n innominati_fw-la in_o pavia_n affidati_n in_o milan_n nascosti_n in_o ferrara_n elevati_fw-la in_o rimini_n adagiati_n in_o cesena_n offuscati_fw-la in_o ancona_n caliginosi_fw-la in_o fabriano_n disuniti_fw-la in_o perugia_n insensati_fw-la in_o viterbo_n ostinati_fw-la in_o brescia_n occulti_fw-la in_o faenza_n philoponi_fw-la in_o treviso_n perseveranti_fw-la in_o fermo_n raffrontati_fw-la in_o verona_n philarmonici_fw-la in_fw-la macerata_fw-la catenati_fw-la in_o alessandria_n immobili_fw-la in_o urbin_n assorditi_fw-la most_o of_o the_o italian_n of_o any_o fashion_n wear_v black_a or_o dark_a colour_a clothes_n and_o for_o the_o fashion_n of_o they_o follow_v the_o french_a but_o not_o too_o hasty_o except_v those_o country_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n which_o use_v the_o spanish_a habit_n as_o for_o their_o vice_n they_o be_v chief_o tax_v for_o three_o 1._o revenge_n they_o think_v it_o a_o ignoble_a and_o unmanly_a thing_n to_o put_v up_o or_o pass_v by_o any_o injury_n or_o affront_n many_o time_n also_o they_o dissemble_v or_o conceal_v their_o displeasure_n and_o hatred_n under_o a_o pretence_n of_o friendship_n that_o they_o may_v more_o easy_o revenge_v themselves_o of_o who_o they_o hate_v by_o poison_v assassinate_v or_o any_o other_o way_n for_o nothing_o will_v satisfy_v they_o but_o the_o death_n of_o those_o who_o have_v injure_v they_o and_o there_o be_v bravo_n and_o cutthroat_n ready_a to_o murder_v any_o man_n for_o a_o small_a piece_n of_o money_n beside_o which_o be_v worst_a of_o all_o they_o be_v implacable_a and_o by_o no_o mean_n to_o be_v trust_v when_o they_o say_v they_o pardon_v hence_o they_o have_v a_o proverb_n among_o they_o amicity_n reconciliate_v &_o menestre_n riscaldate_n non_fw-la furono_fw-it mai_fw-gr grate_v the_o woman_n also_o provoke_v their_o child_n to_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o their_o father_n by_o show_v they_o the_o weapon_n wherewith_o they_o be_v murder_v or_o clothes_n dip_v in_o their_o blood_n or_o the_o like_a by_o which_o mean_v feud_n between_o family_n be_v maintain_v and_o entail_v from_o generation_n to_o generation_n these_o be_v the_o quality_n for_o which_o we_o usual_o say_v a_o english_a man_n italianate_a be_v a_o devil_n incarnate_a 2._o lust_n to_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o hot_a country_n be_v by_o the_o temper_n of_o their_o body_n incline_v hence_o it_o be_v that_o all_o city_n and_o great_a town_n do_v so_o swarm_v with_o courtesan_n and_o harlot_n and_o to_o avoid_v worse_a
every_o two_o year_n they_o have_v two_o diet_n or_o general_a council_n the_o first_o diet_n when_o the_o officer_n which_o they_o send_v to_o their_o several_a praefecturae_fw-la be_v elect_v be_v at_o michaelmas_n the_o second_o when_o they_o take_v a_o account_n of_o their_o officer_n be_v on_o st._n john_n baptist_n day_n to_o these_o diet_n each_o commune_fw-la send_v its_o delegate_n messi_fw-la they_o call_v they_o or_o commissioner_n some_o one_o and_o some_o two_o these_o delegate_n must_v act_v according_a to_o the_o instruction_n give_v they_o by_o their_o several_a community_n each_o league_n hate_v its_o head_n or_o chief_n the_o burgomaster_n of_o coira_n be_v always_o head_n of_o the_o league_n della_fw-it casa_fw-la di_fw-it dio._n in_o the_o lega_fw-la grisa_n there_o be_v four_o community_n that_o by_o ancient_a custom_n have_v the_o head_n who_o be_v here_o call_v landtreichter_n by_o turn_n in_o the_o dieci_n dritture_v six_o community_n have_v the_o choice_n of_o the_o chief_a who_o be_v call_v landamman_n those_o six_o commune_v send_v each_o its_o delegate_n to_o tavas_n and_o the_o delegate_n by_o the_o major_a vote_n choose_v the_o new_a landamman_n these_o sometime_o with_o some_o assistant_n meet_v as_o a_o lesser_a council_n but_o have_v no_o absolute_a or_o decisive_a sentence_n there_o lie_v a_o appeal_n from_o the_o general_a diet_n to_o the_o community_n and_o what_o the_o major_a part_n of_o those_o conclude_v or_o agree_v upon_o be_v valid_a the_o grison_n pay_v no_o sort_n of_o datii_n gabel_n or_o tax_n in_o italy_n the_o county_n of_o chiavenna_n and_o the_o valtelline_a be_v subject_a to_o the_o grison_n to_o the_o county_n of_o chiavena_n they_o send_v former_o two_o podesta_n or_o bailifl_n one_o to_o plurs_n which_o town_n be_v miserable_o destroy_v by_o the_o fall_n of_o a_o mountain_n upon_o it_o and_o one_o to_o chiavena_n who_o be_v call_v commissario_fw-la near_o plur_n be_v make_v pot_n and_o vesof_n stone_n turn_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o wood_n which_o will_v endure_v the_o fire_n the_o valtelline_a according_a to_o simler_n be_v divide_v into_o six_o praefecturae_fw-la whether_o the_o grison_n send_v podesta_n or_o governor_n those_o be_v bormio_n which_o some_o make_v a_o county_n by_o itself_o tirano_n tellio_n sondrio_n morbegno_fw-la and_o travona_n they_o name_v to_o we_o two_o more_o viz._n ponte_n and_o chiur_n these_o podesta_n be_v change_v every_o two_o year_n the_o principal_a or_o head_n of_o they_o be_v the_o perfect_a of_o sondrio_n who_o be_v not_o call_v podesta_n but_o governatore_n as_o we_o be_v tell_v as_o simler_n say_v capitaneo_fw-la in_o the_o choose_n of_o praefect_n the_o order_n both_o of_o the_o league_n and_o of_o the_o community_n be_v observe_v so_o that_o for_o example_n if_o the_o lega_fw-la grisa_n choose_v the_o governor_n of_o sondrio_n for_o this_o two_o year_n the_o lega_fw-la della_fw-it casa_fw-la di_fw-it dio_fw-mi shall_v have_v the_o choice_n of_o he_o the_o next_o two_o and_o the_o dieci_n dritture_v the_o follow_a the_o like_a order_n be_v observe_v in_o the_o several_a community_n of_o each_o league_n the_o people_n of_o valtelline_n the_o country_n of_o bormio_n and_o the_o county_n of_o chiavenna_n pay_v no_o tax_n or_o gabel_n more_o than_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o their_o governor_n or_o podesta_n we_o leave_v ponte_n 24._o and_o pass_v over_o another_o high_a mountain_n call_v in_o a_o very_a bad_a season_n for_o that_o it_o snow_v exceed_v fast_o all_o the_o while_o we_o be_v abroad_o which_o in_o many_o place_n so_o fill_v up_o the_o tract_n that_o we_o can_v see_v no_o way_n at_o all_o only_o we_o can_v present_o find_v when_o be_v out_o for_o then_o our_o horse_n be_v almost_o up_o to_o the_o belly_n in_o snow_n beside_o a_o brisk_a gale_n of_o most_o bitter_a cut_a wind_n blow_v just_a in_o our_o face_n which_o do_v so_o affect_v my_o eye_n that_o i_o can_v not_o open_a tem_n without_o great_a pain_n for_o three_o day_n nor_o easy_o endure_v to_o look_v upon_o snow_n for_o a_o great_a while_n after_o the_o reason_n why_o my_o eye_n be_v more_o affect_v than_o other_o i_o conceive_v be_v because_o i_o be_v not_o careful_a to_o wipe_v the_o snow_n off_o my_o face_n but_o suffer_v it_o to_o freeze_v to_o the_o hair_n of_o my_o eyebrow_n and_o eyelid_n the_o cold_a whereof_o be_v contiguous_a to_o they_o stupefy_v and_o will_v in_o time_n have_v quite_o mortify_v my_o eye_n and_o here_o by_o the_o way_n we_o may_v take_v notice_n that_o the_o people_n live_v in_o this_o mountainous_a cold_a country_n look_v more_o swart_a and_o dusky_a at_o least_o their_o their_o face_n and_o part_n expose_v to_o the_o air_n and_o have_v not_o so_o good_a complexion_n as_o those_o that_o live_v below_o in_o a_o mild_a and_o more_o temperatre_fw-la region_n it_o be_v a_o observation_n of_o bodin_n in_o his_o method_n of_o history_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o temperate_a zone_n as_o you_o go_v further_o and_o further_o from_o the_o tropic_n be_v still_o white_a and_o white_a till_o you_o come_v to_o a_o certain_a degree_n of_o latitude_n and_o then_o they_o grow_v dusky_a and_o dark-coloured_n again_o 3_o witness_n the_o greenlander_n laplander_n &c._n &c._n extremity_n of_o cold_a parch_a and_o tan_v the_o skin_n as_o well_o as_o excess_n of_o heat_n and_o we_o find_v this_o true_a by_o our_o own_o experience_n for_o our_o face_n be_v so_o hack_v and_o burn_v if_o i_o may_v take_v so_o to_o use_v that_o word_n by_o the_o cold_a in_o our_o passage_n over_o these_o mountain_n that_o for_o some_o time_n after_o we_o look_v like_o so_o many_o gypsics_n this_o night_n we_o lodge_v in_o a_o terra_fw-la call_v bergun_v we_o go_v on_o to_o coira_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o grison_n chur._n a_o pretty_a little_a town_n stand_v on_o a_o small_a river_n that_o fall_v into_o the_o rhine_n about_o half_a a_o mile_n below_o environ_v almost_o with_o mountain_n save_v only_o on_o that_o side_n the_o river_n rhine_n run_v where_o there_o be_v a_o pleasant_a valley_n have_v very_o good_a meadow_n and_o pasture_n ground_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o coira_n be_v all_o protestant_n except_v the_o bishop_n who_o coin_v money_n that_o be_v current_a here_o and_o 24_o canon_n the_o bishop_n have_v nothing_o at_o all_o to_o do_v in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o town_n the_o form_n of_o government_n be_v much_o like_o that_o of_o zurich_n and_o basel_n viz._n the_o citizen_n be_v divide_v into_o sieve_n tribe_n or_o company_n each_o of_o which_o choose_v 14_o senator_n which_o make_v up_o the_o great_a council_n of_o 70._o these_o be_v call_v ratsheren_n and_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o people_n anew_o every_o year_n on_o s._n martin_n day_n anew_o i_o say_v for_o the_o same_o be_v usual_o choose_v again_o so_o long_o as_o they_o live_v out_o of_o this_o great_a council_n be_v choose_v yearly_o of_o each_o tribe_n sieve_n into_o the_o lesser_a council_n to_o which_o be_v add_v the_o 5_o master_n of_o the_o company_n for_o the_o last_o year_n who_o make_v up_o the_o number_n of_o 30._o half_n these_o be_v call_v senator_n and_o govern_v the_o commonwealth_n the_o chief_a officer_n who_o preside_v in_o the_o senate_n be_v the_o two_o burgomaster_n who_o rule_v alternate_o one_o one_o year_n the_o other_o the_o next_o the_o council_n of_o 30_o with_o the_o regent_n burgomaster_n who_o be_v call_v stativoâ—ht_n judge_v in_o criminal_a cause_n beside_o there_o be_v a_o bench_n of_o judge_n make_v up_o of_o the_o five_o master_n of_o the_o company_n and_o ten_o out_o of_o the_o council_n of_o 30_o wherein_o the_o praetor_n of_o the_o city_n call_v stattrichter_n preside_v which_o determine_v civil_a controversy_n and_o action_n of_o debt_n but_o from_o they_o there_o lie_v a_o appeal_n to_o the_o council_n of_o 30._o in_o the_o mountainous_a pasture_n about_o this_o town_n we_o observe_v grow_v plentiful_o crocus_n vernus_fw-la flore_fw-la albo_fw-la coira_n &_o flo_v caeruleo_fw-la &_o flo_v ex_fw-la albo_fw-la &_o caerulco_fw-la variegato_fw-la hepatica_fw-la nobilis_fw-la ubique_fw-la leucoium_n bulbosum_fw-la tab._n &_o ornithogalum_n flore_fw-la luteo_fw-la beside_o coira_n the_o grison_n have_v two_o little_a town_n which_o they_o call_v city_n mayfield_n and_o eylandt_n for_o their_o religion_n the_o grison_n be_v divide_v some_o community_n be_v romanist_n some_o protestant_n but_o most_o protestant_n of_o who_o they_o tell_v we_o there_o be_v in_o all_o the_o country_n about_o 17000_o fight_a man_n we_o travel_v from_o coira_n to_o walenstat_fw-la walenstat_fw-la situate_v beside_o a_o small_a lake_n thence_o call_v walenstatter-sea_n pass_v by_o the_o way_n through_o mayfield_n ragat_n and_o sargan_n both_o sargan_n and_o walenstat_fw-la be_v voghtia_n or_o praefecturae_fw-la belong_v the_o seven_o canton_n we_o ferry_v over_o the_o lake_n to_o wesen_z
the_o queen_n cavallerisca_n 6._o a_o great_a piazza_n before_o the_o palace_n where_o be_v abundance_n of_o coach_n always_o attend_v 7._o the_o english_a college_n of_o theatines_n 8._o il_fw-fr retiro_fw-la out_o of_o the_o town_n the_o escurial_n and_o el_n pardo_n i_o set_v out_o from_o madrid_n for_o port_n s._n sebastian_n 5._o we_o pass_v within_o sight_n of_o the_o escurial_n and_o el_n pardo_n and_o lay_v that_o night_n at_o s._n augustin_n 6_o league_n we_o pass_v butrago_n and_o lay_v at_o samoserra_n 6._o all_o the_o way_n a_o barren_a miserable_a mountainous_a country_n 11_o league_n we_o pass_v frecedille_n and_o lay_v at_o aranda_n have_v cross_v the_o river_n durius_n or_o duero_n 7._o 11_o league_n we_o pass_v bahalon_n and_o lerma_n 8._o where_o be_v a_o convent_n of_o dominican_n freres_n and_o a_o palace_n of_o the_o duke_n or_o lerma_n and_o come_v that_o night_n to_o burgos_n 12_o league_n the_o most_o considerable_a thing_n in_o burgos_n be_v 1._o the_o bridge_n over_o the_o river_n relarzon_fw-mi 2._o the_o gate_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o bridge_n where_o be_v the_o statue_n of_o charles_n v_n of_o janus_n calvus_n of_o diego_n porcellero_n of_o fernandez_n gonsales_n of_o nunio_n pasure_n of_o don_n carlotte_n all_o famous_a man_n of_o burgos_n 3._o the_o marketplace_n 4._o the_o great_a church_n in_o which_o be_v a_o great_a many_o monument_n of_o bishop_n and_o canon_n two_o great_a monument_n of_o pedro_n fernando_n di_fw-fr velasco_n constable_n of_o castille_n and_o his_o wife_n mencia_n di_fw-fr mendoza_n countess_n of_o haro_n this_o night_n we_o lodge_v at_o quintora-vides_a 5_o league_n we_o pass_v by_o pancorva_n 10._o a_o place_n very_o famous_a for_o good_a water_n miranda_z a_o great_a town_n where_o there_o be_v a_o good_a bridge_n over_o the_o river_n iberus_n and_o after_o that_o we_o pass_v over_o two_o other_o river_n baias_n and_o sadurra_n and_o lay_v at_o erminian_n 11_o league_n at_o miranda_n there_o be_v a_o great_a market_n for_o wheat_n we_o travel_v to_o vittoria_n 11._o over_o one_o of_o the_o gate_n be_v the_o statue_n of_o king_n bamba_n and_o inscribe_v in_o gold_n letter_n haec_fw-la est_fw-la victoria_fw-la quae_fw-la vincit_fw-la 4_o league_n vittoria_n be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o a_o little_a country_n call_v alaba_n we_o pass_v this_o day_n by_o salines_n the_o first_o town_n of_o guipuscoa_n and_o lay_v at_o aescurias_n 9_o league_n in_o guipuscoa_n they_o pay_v no_o tax_n or_o other_o duty_n to_o the_o king_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o country_n the_o whole_a province_n be_v more_o common_o call_v provincia_n than_o guipuscoa_n it_o be_v canton_v out_o into_o a_o great_a many_o corporation_n and_o village_n every_o one_o of_o which_o send_v 1_o 2_o or_o 3_o representative_n to_o the_o general_a meeting_n when_o there_o be_v any_o public_a business_n all_o office_n be_v annual_a and_o choose_v diverse_o according_a to_o the_o differ_a custom_n of_o the_o to_n the_o chief_a officer_n in_o each_o town_n to_o determine_v all_o civil_a and_o criminal_a cause_n be_v the_o alcalda_n but_o from_o he_o they_o may_v appeal_v to_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o province_n send_v by_o the_o king_n every_o three_o year_n and_o from_o the_o governor_n to_o the_o king_n council_n at_o valladolid_n next_o to_o the_o alcalda_n be_v 2_o regidore_n to_o look_v after_o the_o price_n of_o all_o commodity_n a_o bolser_n for_o the_o treasury_n a_o medino_n for_o the_o prison_n argozils_n or_o sergeant_n etc._n etc._n they_o boast_v that_o they_o be_v the_o wall_n of_o spain_n and_o therefore_o have_v many_o privilege_n guipuscoa_n be_v under_o the_o bishop_n of_o pampelona_n in_o guipuscoa_n and_o biscay_n they_o have_v a_o peculiar_a language_n of_o their_o own_o and_o therefore_o send_v their_o child_n to_o school_n to_o learn_v spanish_a which_o they_o call_v romance_n as_o we_o do_v we_o to_o learn_v latin_n the_o searcher_n have_v hinder_v we_o we_o be_v force_v to_o travel_v great_a way_n in_o the_o night_n we_o be_v light_v by_o tias_n or_o teas_n which_o burn_v as_o well_o and_o give_v as_o good_a a_o light_n as_o torch_n when_o they_o go_v out_o they_o toss_v they_o up_o and_o down_o in_o their_o hand_n which_o kindle_v they_o again_o these_o teas_n so_o call_v doubtless_o from_o the_o latin_a word_n taeda_fw-la be_v very_o common_o use_v in_o this_o country_n and_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o baston_n of_o wood_n hack_v and_o cleave_v but_o so_o as_o the_o piece_n hang_v together_o and_o afterward_o sound_o dry_v in_o a_o oven_n or_o chimney_n along_o the_o middle_n they_o use_v to_o cleave_v they_o almost_o quite_o asunder_o they_o be_v make_v of_o several_a sort_n of_o wood_n of_o robla_fw-mi i._n e._n oak_n aiga_n i._n e._n but_o the_o best_a of_o avellana_fw-la i._n e._n hazel_n i_o wonder_v much_o at_o this_o unless_o they_o have_v some_o way_n of_o prepare_v the_o wood_n by_o steep_v it_o in_o oil_n or_o other_o inflammable_a matter_n the_o taedae_fw-la of_o the_o ancient_n be_v make_v only_o of_o the_o trunk_n of_o old_a and_o sappy_a pine_n we_o pass_v by_o mondragone_fw-mi 12._o where_o there_o be_v a_o fabrica_fw-la of_o arm_n for_o the_o king_n oniate_n legaspa_n villa_n real_a and_o lay_v at_o villa_n franca_fw-la 7_o league_n we_o leave_v s._n adrian_n which_o be_v the_o ordinary_a road_n a_o little_a on_o our_o left_a hand_n this_o country_n be_v very_o populous_a and_o well_o wooded_a all_o the_o hill_n be_v cover_v with_o oak_n they_o use_v no_o plough_n but_o turn_n over_o the_o ground_n with_o trident_n of_o iron_n 4_o or_o 5_o of_o they_o work_v together_o and_o thrust_v in_o their_o trident_n all_o together_o turn_v up_o a_o yard_n or_o two_o of_o earth_n at_o a_o time_n which_o they_o afterward_o dress_v and_o level_v like_o bed_n in_o a_o garden_n the_o people_n be_v something_o better_a condition_v than_o the_o spaniard_n rich_a and_o far_o more_o populous_a 1._o because_o there_o be_v a_o better_a government_n and_o great_a liberty_n 2._o there_o be_v abundance_n of_o wood_n and_o iron_n 3._o more_o rain_n than_o in_o the_o other_o part_n of_o spain_n we_o pass_v tolosa_n 13._o and_o arrive_v this_o night_n at_o s._n sebastian_n have_v travel_v 8_o league_n the_o most_o observable_a thing_n in_o s._n sebastian_n be_v 1._o the_o wall_n and_o gun_n 2._o a_o great_a convent_n of_o dominican_n freres_n in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o famous_a pair_n of_o stone-stair_n each_o step_n be_v of_o one_o entire_a stone_n and_o support_v only_o on_o one_o side_n 3._o the_o haven_n the_o government_n of_o s._n sebastian_n consist_v of_o a_o great_a council_n of_o all_o that_o have_v one_o or_o more_o house_n and_o be_v marry_v but_o none_o can_v bear_v office_n unless_o he_o have_v two_o house_n of_o these_o there_o be_v not_o above_o 150_o or_o 200_o though_o the_o town_n be_v very_o populous_a contain_v about_o 24000_o soul_n once_o in_o a_o year_n all_o the_o name_n of_o this_o 150_o or_o 200_o be_v put_v into_o a_o urn_n and_o a_o child_n take_v out_o 8_o to_o be_v elector_n every_o one_o of_o this_o 8_o choose_v his_o man_n the_o old_a magistrate_n that_o be_v just_a then_o go_v out_o divide_v these_o 8_o that_o the_o elector_n have_v choose_v into_o 4_o pair_n fit_v they_o as_o well_o as_o they_o can_v v._o g._n a_o old_a man_n and_o a_o young_a together_o etc._n etc._n these_o 4_o pair_n be_v put_v into_o a_o urn_n the_o first_o pair_n that_o be_v draw_v out_o be_v the_o two_o alcaldas_n for_o that_o year_n the_o second_o pair_n the_o two_o deputy_n alcaldas_n the_o three_o pair_n the_o two_o regidore_v the_o four_o pair_n the_o two_o deputy_n regidore_v in_o much_o the_o same_o manner_n they_o choose_v two_o jurat_n one_o syndic_n or_o attorney_n general_a one_o treasurer_n etc._n etc._n all_o these_o officer_n make_v a_o lesser_a senate_n but_o in_o business_n of_o importance_n the_o who_o number_n meet_v there_o be_v no_o distinction_n of_o nobiles_fw-la and_o plebeii_fw-la but_o all_o that_o be_v descend_v from_o guipuscoan_n that_o be_v marry_v and_o have_v one_o house_n be_v in_o capacity_n to_o be_v elector_n all_o that_o have_v two_o house_n to_o be_v magistrate_n the_o jurats_n place_n be_v most_o desire_v there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o ecclesiastical_a preferment_n belong_v to_o the_o town_n the_o disposition_n whereof_o when_o they_o come_v to_o be_v vacant_a be_v in_o they_o who_o usual_o bestow_v they_o upon_o their_o relation_n and_o friend_n every_o winter_n there_o be_v several_a whale_n catch_v upon_o this_o coast_n they_o come_v hither_o in_o winter_n and_o frequent_v here_o as_o they_o do_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o groenland_n in_o summer_n they_o catch_v they_o by_o strike_v they_o with_o a_o harp_v iron_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o
the_o knight_n of_o the_o golden_a fleece_n and_o over_o the_o upper_a stall_n or_o seat_n this_o write_v in_o french_a le_fw-fr treshaut_fw-fr &_o tres_fw-fr puissant_a philip_n dit_fw-fr le_fw-fr bon_fw-fr etc._n etc._n which_o because_o it_o contain_v the_o history_n of_o the_o author_n first_o institution_n and_o model_n of_o this_o order_n i_o think_v fit_a to_o translate_v into_o english_a and_o here_o set_v down_o the_o most_o high_a and_o mighty_a prince_n philip_n call_v the_o good_a by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n lorain_n and_o brabant_n in_o the_o year_n 1429._o in_o the_o city_n of_o bruges_n do_v in_o imitation_n of_o gedeon_n create_v and_o institute_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o s._n andrew_n protector_n and_o patron_n of_o burgundy_n a_o company_n or_o society_n of_o honourable_a knight_n into_o which_o may_v be_v receive_v emperor_n king_n duke_n marquess_n and_o other_o personage_n as_o well_o of_o his_o own_o subject_n as_o of_o foreign_a country_n provide_v they_o be_v of_o noble_a blood_n and_o good_a fame_n and_o call_v these_o great_a person_n knight_n of_o the_o golden_a fleece_n to_o who_o he_o give_v for_o perpetual_a chief_n him_z that_o shall_v be_v lawful_a duke_n of_o burgundy_n and_o have_v the_o seigneury_n or_o lordship_n of_o the_o low-countries_n limit_v their_o number_n to_o 24_o comprehend_v also_o the_o chief_a and_o for_o occurrence_n and_o use_n of_o the_o order_n he_o create_v four_o honourable_a officer_n viz._n a_o chancellor_n a_o treasurer_n a_o secretary_n and_o a_o king_n of_o arms._n and_o for_o the_o establishment_n and_o well_o regulate_v of_o this_o order_n he_o make_v notable_a statute_n and_o ordinance_n the_o house_n of_o this_o town_n be_v of_o a_o different_a make_v from_o those_o of_o holland_n the_o outside_n be_v cover_v with_o board_n like_o those_o of_o edinburgh_n in_o scotland_n we_o observe_v great_a store_n of_o wild_a fowl_n to_o frequent_v the_o water_n hereabout_o and_o find_v grow_v wild_a herniaria_fw-la hirsuta_fw-la on_o the_o sandy_a and_o gravelly_a bank_n june_n 20._o we_o take_v a_o wagon_n draw_v by_o three_o horse_n abreast_o as_o be_v usual_a in_o these_o country_n which_o in_o six_o hour_n time_n bring_v we_o to_o eindhoven_n eindhoven_n a_o small_a wall_a town_n and_o thence_o in_o four_o hour_n more_o to_o haumont_n haumont_n a_o pitiful_a wall_a town_n belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o liege_n june_n 21._o three_o hour_n ride_v bring_v we_o to_o another_o little_a wall_a town_n call_v bry_n bry._n the_o house_n whereof_o be_v old_a and_o decay_a between_o haumont_n and_o this_o place_n we_o ride_v over_o heath_n of_o great_a extent_n call_v the_o champagne_n we_o than_o leave_v the_o level_a country_n and_o ascend_v some_o hill_n from_o whence_o we_o have_v a_o pleasant_a prospect_n of_o the_o mose_n and_o maestricht_n maestricht_n where_o we_o arrive_v this_o evening_n though_o it_o be_v account_v seven_o hour_n distant_a from_o bry._n this_o city_n be_v fortify_v with_o good_a outwork_n beside_o a_o strong_a wall_n and_o trench_n garrison_v with_o 31_o company_n of_o foot_n and_o six_o troop_n of_o horse_n it_o be_v a_o great_a town_n and_o a_o frontier_n half_n of_o the_o magistrate_n be_v protestant_n and_o half_a of_o the_o romish_a religion_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o citizen_n romanist_n there_o be_v in_o town_n near_o 20_o cloister_n or_o monastery_n of_o both_o sex_n and_o they_o have_v the_o free_a and_o public_a exercise_n of_o their_o religious_a worship_n for_o the_o protestant_n there_o be_v three_o dutch_a church_n and_o one_o english_a and_o french_a which_o those_o nation_n use_v alternate_o the_o old_a building_n of_o his_o city_n be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o bosch_n but_o since_o the_o state_n have_v be_v master_n of_o it_o it_o be_v become_v a_o rich_a and_o thrive_a place_n and_o they_o be_v build_v fair_a new_o brick_v house_n space_n they_o be_v also_o set_v up_o a_o large_a stone_n stadthouse_n of_o a_o square_a figure_n resemble_v that_o at_o amesterdam_n the_o river_n mouse_n divide_v the_o city_n into_o two_o part_n which_o be_v join_v together_o by_o a_o broad_a stone-bridge_n of_o nine_o arch_n the_o lesser_a part_n over_o the_o water_n be_v call_v wick_n the_o garrison-soldier_n be_v all_o protestant_n the_o common_a people_n of_o holland_n low-dutch_a especial_o innkeeper_n wagoner_n foreman_n they_o call_v they_o boat-man_n and_o porter_n be_v surly_a and_o uncivil_a the_o wagoner_n bait_v themselves_o and_o their_o horse_n four_o or_o five_o time_n in_o a_o day_n journey_n general_o the_o dutch_a man_n and_o woman_n be_v almost_o always_o eat_v as_o they_o travel_v whether_o it_o be_v by_o boat_n coach_n or_o wagon_n the_o man_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n big-boned_a be_v gross-bodied_a the_o first_o dish_n at_o ordinary_n and_o entertainment_n be_v usual_o a_o salade_n sla_n they_o call_v it_o of_o which_o they_o eat_v abundance_n in_o holland_n their_o meat_n they_o common_o stew_n and_o make_v hotchpot_n of_o it_o pudding_n neither_o here_o nor_o in_o any_o place_n we_o have_v travel_v beyond_o sea_n do_v they_o eat_v any_o either_o not_o know_v the_o goodness_n of_o the_o dish_n or_o not_o have_v the_o skill_n to_o make_v they_o pudding_n and_o brawm_n be_v dish_n proper_a to_o england_n boil_v spinage_n mince_a and_o butter_v sometime_o also_o with_o curran_n add_v be_v a_o great_a dish_n all_o over_o these_o country_n the_o common_a people_n feed_v much_o upon_o cabiliau_n that_o be_v codfish_n and_o pickle_a herring_n which_o they_o know_v how_o to_o cure_v or_o prepare_v better_a than_o we_o do_v in_o england_n you_o shall_v seldom_o fail_v of_o hang_v beef_n in_o any_o inn_n you_o come_v into_o which_o they_o cut_v into_o thin_a slice_n and_o eat_v with_o bread_n and_o butter_n lay_v the_o slice_n upon_o the_o butter_n they_o have_v four_o or_o five_o sort_n of_o cheese_n three_o they_o usual_o bring_v forth_o and_o set_v before_o you_o 1._o those_o great_a round_a cheese_n colour_a red_a on_o the_o outside_n common_o in_o england_n call_v holland-cheese_n 2._o cummin-seed_n cheese_n 3._o green_a cheese_n say_v to_o be_v so_o colour_v with_o the_o juice_n of_o sheep_n dung_n this_n they_o scrape_v upon_o bread_n butter_v and_o so_o eat_v 4._o sometime_o angelot_n 5._o cheese_n like_a to_o our_o common_a country_n cheese_n milk_n be_v the_o cheap_a of_o all_o belly-provision_n their_o strong_a beer_n thick_a beer_n they_o call_v it_o and_o well_o they_o may_v be_v sell_v for_o three_o stivers_n the_o quart_n which_o be_v more_o than_o three_o penny_n english_a all_o manner_n of_o victual_n both_o meat_n and_o drink_n be_v very_o dear_a not_o for_o the_o scarcity_n of_o such_o commodity_n but_o partly_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a excise_n and_o impost_n wherewith_o they_o be_v charge_v partly_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o abundance_n of_o money_n that_o be_v stir_v here_o by_o the_o way_n we_o may_v note_v that_o the_o dearness_n of_o this_o sort_n of_o provision_n be_v a_o argument_n of_o the_o riches_n of_o a_o town_n or_o country_n these_o thing_n be_v always_o cheap_a in_o the_o poor_a place_n land_n be_v also_o here_o sell_v at_o 30_o or_o 40_o year_n purchase_n and_o yet_o both_o house_n and_o land_n set_v at_o very_o high_a annual_a rent_n so_o that_o be_v not_o the_o poor_a workman_n and_o labourer_n well_o pay_v for_o their_o pain_n they_o can_v not_o possible_o live_v their_o bed_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n like_o cabin_n inconvenient_o short_a and_o narrow_a and_o yet_o such_o as_o they_o be_v you_o pay_v in_o some_o place_n ten_o stivers_n a_o night_n the_o man_n for_o they_o and_o in_o most_o six_o there_o be_v no_o way_n for_o a_o stranger_n to_o deal_v with_o innkeeper_n wagoner_n porter_n and_o boat-man_n but_o by_o bargain_v with_o they_o beforehand_o their_o house_n in_o holland_n be_v keep_v clean_o with_o extraordinary_a ordinary_a niceness_n and_o the_o entrance_n before_o the_o door_n curious_o pave_v with_o stone_n all_o thing_n both_o within_o and_o without_o floor_n post_n wall_n glass_n householdstuff_n marvellous_o clean_a bright_a and_o handsome_o keep_v nay_o some_o be_v so_o extraordinary_o curious_a as_o to_o take_v down_o the_o very_a tile_n of_o their_o penthouse_n and_o cleanse_v they_o yet_o about_o the_o prepare_n and_o dress_v of_o their_o victual_n our_o english_a housewife_n be_v i_o think_v more_o cleanly_a and_o curious_a than_o they_o so_o that_o no_o wonder_n englishmen_n be_v former_o note_v for_o excessive_a eat_n they_o have_v great_a temptation_n to_o eat_v both_o from_o the_o goodness_n of_o their_o meat_n and_o the_o curiosity_n of_o the_o dress_n it_o than_o other_o nation_n in_o the_o principal_a church_n of_o holland_n be_v organ_n which_o usual_o play_v for_o some_o
only_o seize_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n but_o also_o assume_v to_o himself_o entire_o the_o episcopal_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n he_o also_o be_v universal_a patron_n and_o dispose_v of_o all_o vacant_a benefice_n as_o he_o please_v indeed_o the_o council_n of_o four_o nominate_v and_o present_v two_o unto_o he_o of_o which_o usual_o he_o choose_v one_o because_o it_o may_v well_o be_v presume_v that_o he_o know_v not_o so_o well_o as_o they_o what_o person_n be_v best_a qualify_v and_o fit_a to_o be_v prefer_v but_o he_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o confer_v the_o benefice_n upon_o either_o of_o the_o person_n by_o they_o so_o nominate_v but_o may_v either_o put_v in_o another_o know_v to_o himself_o or_o command_v they_o to_o nominate_v other_o if_o he_o like_v not_o those_o present_v the_o religion_n of_o the_o country_n be_v the_o reform_a the_o whole_a palatinate_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o praefècturae_n and_o some_o viz._n the_o great_a of_o these_o subdivide_v into_o less_o every_o praefectura_fw-la have_v its_o inspector_n or_o bishop_n who_o be_v pastor_n of_o some_o church_n in_o that_o praefectura_fw-la he_o differ_v not_o from_o any_o other_o in_o any_o jurisdiction_n but_o in_o that_o common_o he_o have_v a_o large_a stipend_n his_o business_n be_v only_o to_o give_v information_n if_o he_o be_v of_o a_o lesser_a division_n to_o the_o inspector_n of_o the_o whole_a praefectura_fw-la under_o which_o he_o be_v if_o of_o a_o great_a to_o the_o council_n of_o foar_n if_o need_n be_v every_o praefectura_fw-la or_o great_a town_n have_v a_o presbytery_n the_o presbytery_n of_o heidelberg_n consist_v of_o the_o five_o minister_n of_o the_o city_n two_o deputy_n from_o each_o jurisdiction_n except_o the_o aulica_fw-la and_o two_o from_o each_o quarter_n of_o the_o city_n so_o that_o at_o this_o time_n the_o number_n in_o all_o be_v 21._o these_o all_o have_v equal_a suffrage_n the_o layman_n with_o the_o minister_n only_o one_o of_o the_o minister_n always_o preside_v in_o his_o course_n this_o presbytery_n assemble_v once_o every_o week_n at_o who_o meeting_n be_v always_o present_a a_o delegate_n from_o the_o prince_n to_o see_v that_o nothing_o be_v agitate_a there_o which_o it_o concern_v not_o the_o presbytery_n to_o meddle_v withal_o this_o presbytery_n have_v no_o power_n to_o excommunicate_v or_o inflict_v any_o church_n censure_n but_o if_o any_o person_n be_v accuse_v to_o they_o of_o any_o crime_n they_o send_v he_o to_o the_o jurisdiction_n to_o who_o he_o appertain_v to_o inquire_v into_o his_o offence_n the_o court_n have_v receive_v this_o information_n from_o the_o presbytery_n either_o neglect_n it_o if_o they_o please_v or_o if_o they_o see_v cause_n inquire_v into_o it_o and_o punish_v the_o delinquent_n according_a to_o his_o demerit_n and_o in_o the_o close_a of_o the_o sentence_n or_o warrant_n for_o execution_n add_v this_o clause_n quod_fw-la ad_fw-la scandalum_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la datum_fw-la remittimus_fw-la te_fw-la ad_fw-la presbyterium_fw-la now_o at_o last_o all_o they_o can_v do_v be_v to_o exact_v of_o he_o a_o public_a confession_n before_o the_o church_n and_o a_o promise_n of_o amendment_n for_o the_o future_a as_o for_o ordination_n it_o be_v give_v by_o the_o council_n of_o four_o by_o imposition_n of_o hand_n after_o examination_n of_o the_o person_n to_o be_v ordain_v and_o testimonial_n exhibit_v from_o the_o university_n or_o other_o person_n of_o know_a credit_n the_o prince_n receive_v all_o tithe_n except_o such_o as_o in_o some_o place_n for_o conveniency_n sake_n be_v pay_v immediate_o to_o the_o minister_n and_o other_o church-revenue_n most_o whereof_o be_v pay_v out_o again_o in_o stipend_n to_o the_o minister_n which_o the_o prince_n proportion_v accordieg_n to_o their_o merit_n and_o his_o own_o discretion_n the_o rest_n be_v reserve_v for_o emergency_n july_n 25._o we_o hire_v a_o coach_n for_o strasburgh_n which_o bring_v we_o thither_o in_o three_o day_n at_o three_o mile_n distance_n from_o heidelberg_n we_o pass_v in_o sight_n of_o philipsburg_n philipsburg_n a_o well_o fortify_v place_n situate_a in_o a_o level_n near_o the_o rhine_n now_o possess_v by_o the_o french_a the_o castle_n or_o palace_n yield_v a_o goodly_a prospect_n a_o mile_n further_o we_o pass_v through_o graft_v a_o small_a town_n with_o a_o castle_n belong_v to_o the_o markgrave_n of_o tourlach_n where_o our_o coachman_n pay_v toll_n we_o lodge_v this_o first_o night_n at_o a_o village_n call_v linknom_n under_o the_o same_o lord_n who_o be_v a_o lutheran_n july_n 26._o at_o four_o mile_n end_n we_o bait_v at_o a_o large_a village_n call_v raspach_n and_o two_o mile_n on_o further_o we_o pass_v through_o stolchoven_n a_o little_a wall_a town_n stolchoven_n where_o our_o coachman_n pay_v another_o toll_n and_o after_o one_o mile_n more_o another_o wall_a town_n call_v lichtenaw_n lichtenaw_n both_o under_o the_o marquis_n of_o baden_n this_o second_o night_n we_o take_v up_o our_o quarter_n at_o sertz_n a_o village_n under_o the_o earl_n of_o haâ—aw_n july_n 27._o we_o pass_v over_o the_o rhine_n divide_v into_o two_o branch_n or_o stream_n by_o two_o great_a wooden-bridge_n which_o instead_o of_o board_n be_v floore_v with_o whole_a fir-tree_n lay_v loose_v across_o neither_o pin_v nor_o nail_v down_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o bridge_n may_v upon_o any_o exigent_n be_v more_o sudden_o throw_v down_o and_o break_v soon_o after_o we_o be_v past_o the_o bridge_n we_o enter_v strasburgh_n in_o this_o journey_n we_o observe_v great_a plenty_n of_o maiz_n or_o indian_a wheat_n plant_v in_o some_o place_n lathyrus_n sativus_fw-la and_o in_o other_o carthamus_n or_o bastard_n saffron_n sow_o in_o the_o field_n grow_v wild_a beside_o what_o we_o have_v before_o observe_v in_o other_o place_n blattaria_n solidago_fw-la saracenica_fw-la and_o in_o the_o meadow_n near_o strasburgh_n carduus_fw-la pratensis_n tragus_n strasburgh_n be_v a_o free_a city_n of_o the_o empire_n strasburgh_n large_a well_o build_v rich_a and_o populous_a encompass_v with_o a_o double_a wall_n and_o trench_n full_a of_o water_n beside_o the_o advantage_n of_o a_o good_a situation_n in_o a_o large_a level_n very_o exact_o fortify_v and_o the_o wall_n and_o work_n most_o regular_a elegant_a and_o scrupulous_o keep_v in_o repair_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v no_o easy_a thing_n by_o force_n to_o take_v this_o city_n neither_o be_v it_o i_o think_v once_o attempt_v in_o the_o late_a german_a war_n it_o lie_v as_o a_o block_n in_o the_o frenchman_n way_n and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o rampart_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o these_o part_n the_o government_n be_v by_o a_o great_a council_n of_o 300_o choose_v by_o the_o several_a company_n of_o citizen_n and_o a_o lesser_a of_o 71_o of_o which_o number_n six_o be_v burgomaster_n six_o stetmaster_n 15_o patres_fw-la patriae_fw-la and_o 13_o of_o the_o militia_n the_o woman_n of_o this_o city_n be_v well-favoured_a and_o of_o good_a complexion_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v most_o part_n lutheran_n who_o have_v seven_o church_n some_o papist_n who_o have_v one_o church_n and_o four_o cloister_n two_o for_o man_n and_o two_o for_o woman_n and_o a_o few_o reform_a who_o yet_o be_v not_o allow_v a_o church_n in_o town_n but_o force_v to_o go_v some_o two_o mile_n to_o church_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o hanaw_n this_o city_n be_v a_o episcopal_n see_v the_o bishop_n whereof_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o low_a alsatia_n he_o have_v a_o palace_n in_o the_o city_n but_o be_v not_o suffer_v to_o lodge_v therein_o above_o three_o day_n together_o in_o a_o inn_n he_o be_v allow_v eight_o day_n at_o a_o time_n here_o be_v the_o fair_a large_a best_a furnish_v and_o handsomely_a keep_v armoury_n or_o arsenal_n that_o we_o see_v in_o germany_n or_o in_o all_o these_o respect_v any_o where_o else_o here_o be_v also_o public_a granary_n wine-cellar_n and_o storehouse_n the_o river_n elle_fw-fr run_v through_o the_o town_n the_o domo_fw-la or_o cathedral_n church_n be_v a_o fair_a building_n of_o stone_n have_v a_o great_a pair_n of_o brass_n folding-door_n at_o the_o west_n end_n herein_o we_o view_v the_o famous_a clock_n describe_v by_o coryat_n and_o other_o a_o piece_n of_o excellent_a workmanship_n make_v as_o be_v tell_v by_o one_o isaac_n habrechtus_fw-la of_o strasburgh_n the_o steeple_n of_o this_o church_n be_v curious_o build_v of_o carve_a stone_n and_o incomparable_o the_o high_a that_o ever_o we_o yet_o see_v the_o number_n of_o step_n from_o the_o bottom_n to_o the_o top_n be_v 662._o we_o ascend_v 640_o step_n to_o the_o place_n call_v the_o crown_n from_o whence_o we_o have_v a_o wide_a prospect_n of_o the_o country_n round_o about_o in_o this_o steeple_n two_o man_n watch_v constant_o by_o day_n and_o four_o by_o night_n sowrebourn_n ten_o hour_n distant_a from_o strasburgh_n towards_o stutgard_n be_v sowrebourn_n
nist_n quod_fw-la alia_fw-la aliis_fw-la majora_fw-la sint_fw-la ita_fw-la ut_fw-la si_fw-la lapidi_fw-la lapident_fw-la attriveris_fw-la è_fw-la medio_fw-la utriâ—sque_fw-la conchyliâ—_fw-la lapidea_fw-la â—rumpant_a obversa_fw-la transversa_fw-la mixta_fw-la inaequali_fw-la quidem_fw-la pâ—oportione_fw-la sed_fw-la formâ_fw-la unâ_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o same_o joannes_n de_fw-fr laet_n give_v we_o another_o relation_n from_o jacobus_n salmasius_n uncle_n to_o claudius_n salmasius_n and_o lord_n of_o sauvignac_n of_o great_a store_n of_o these_o petrified_a shell_n find_v in_o the_o stony_a field_n about_o sauvignac_n which_o i_o shall_v here_o exhibit_v to_o the_o reader_n in_o his_o own_o word_n pagus_n ille_fw-la salviniacum_n uno_fw-la milliari_fw-la distat_fw-la ab_fw-la avallono_n ut_fw-la nunâ—_n appellatur_fw-la vel_fw-la ut_fw-la prius_fw-la vocabatur_fw-la aballono_n &_o 3_o aut_fw-la 4_o mil._n à _fw-la vezelio_fw-la poetria_fw-la theodori_n bezae_fw-la huius_fw-la pagi_fw-la agre_z arabilis_fw-la montosus_fw-la est_fw-la &_o lapidosus_fw-la totus_fw-la qui_fw-la tamen_fw-la est_fw-la feracissimus_fw-la in_o lapidibus_fw-la illis_fw-la reperiuntur_fw-la inserta_fw-la quasi_fw-la ex_fw-la differenti_fw-la lapidis_fw-la materia_fw-la omne_fw-la genus_fw-la conchylia_fw-la aliquando_fw-la plura_fw-la aliquando_fw-la pauciora_fw-la prout_fw-la est_fw-la ipsius_fw-la saxi_fw-la magnitudo_fw-la visuntur_fw-la ibi_fw-la pectines_n ostrea_fw-la solenes_n cornua_fw-la hammonis_fw-la &_o alia_fw-la genera_fw-la in_o toto_fw-la illo_fw-la tractu_fw-la per_fw-la spatium_fw-la trium_fw-la aut_fw-la quatuor_fw-la milliarium_fw-la haec_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o agris_fw-la reperiuntur_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la appidum_fw-la vel_fw-la castrum_fw-la montis_fw-la regalis_fw-la nomine_fw-la mont-real_a cujus_fw-la ditionis_fw-la agre_z consitus_fw-la est_fw-la totus_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la lapidibus_fw-la varias_fw-la conchyliorum_fw-la species_n partim_fw-la interiâ—s_fw-la insertâ—s_fw-la partim_fw-la in_o superficie_fw-la etiam_fw-la extantes_fw-la praeferentibus_fw-la in_o italy_n beside_o the_o place_n already_o mention_v we_o be_v tell_v that_o there_o be_v find_v of_o these_o shell_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o modena_n in_o a_o mountain_n call_v monte_fw-la nicani_fw-la and_o in_o the_o channel_n of_o a_o river_n near_o vdine_n in_o friuli_n thence_o call_v rivus_fw-la miraculorum_fw-la and_o doubtless_o in_o many_o other_o place_n and_o for_o the_o lon-country_n goropius_fw-la l'ecanus_fw-la say_v apud_fw-la vicinos_fw-la nostros_fw-la limburgos_n leodios_fw-la chondrusios_fw-gr namurcos_n hannones_n atrebates_n tornacenses_n &_o alios_fw-la multos_fw-la à _fw-la quibus_fw-la vel_fw-la marmora_fw-la nobis_fw-la vel_fw-la alia_fw-la lapidum_fw-la genera_fw-la advehuntur_fw-la non_fw-la parva_fw-la est_fw-la concharum_fw-la copia_fw-la &_o varietas_fw-la vidi_n in_o silice_fw-la durissimo_fw-la bethunis_fw-la advecto_fw-la quo_fw-la viae_fw-la apud_fw-la nos_fw-la sternuntur_fw-la tot_fw-la conchulas_fw-la totas_fw-la lapideas_fw-la &_o conclusis_fw-la valvulis_fw-la integras_fw-la magnâ_fw-la ut_fw-la curd_n &_o arte_fw-la ex_fw-la illis_fw-la fuisse_fw-la caemento_fw-la aliquo_fw-la compactus_fw-la judicaretur_fw-la beside_o all_o which_o place_n and_o other_o mention_v by_o writer_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o in_o italy_n germany_n france_n england_n and_o the_o low-countries_n there_o be_v many_o not_o take_v notice_n of_o where_o these_o body_n may_v be_v find_v be_v diligent_a search_n and_o observation_n make_v that_o they_o have_v not_o be_v discover_v or_o take_v notice_n of_o in_o other_o part_n of_o europe_n and_o in_o asia_n and_o africa_n be_v certain_o to_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o negligence_n and_o redeness_n of_o the_o people_n who_o mind_v nothing_o that_o be_v curious_a or_o to_o the_o want_n of_o learned_a writer_n who_o shall_v communicate_v the_o history_n of_o they_o to_o the_o world_n i_o come_v now_o to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o best_a author_n concern_v the_o original_a and_o production_n of_o these_o stone_n the_o first_o and_o to_o i_o most_o probable_a opinion_n be_v that_o they_o be_v original_o the_o shell_n or_o bone_n of_o live_a fish_n and_o other_o animal_n breed_v in_o the_o sea_n this_o be_v the_o general_a opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_n insomuch_o that_o steno_n say_v it_o be_v never_o make_v a_o question_n among_o they_o whether_o such_o body_n come_v from_o any_o place_n else_o but_o the_o sea_n it_o have_v of_o late_a time_n and_o be_v now_o receive_v and_o embrace_v by_o divers_a learned_a and_o ingenious_a philosopher_n as_o in_o the_o precedent_a age_n by_o fracastorius_fw-la and_o in_o the_o present_a by_o nicolaus_n steno_n and_o mr._n robert_n hook_n after_o who_o i_o need_v name_n no_o more_o to_o give_v it_o countenance_n and_o authority_n in_o the_o world_n in_o his_o micrographia_fw-la observe_v 17._o he_o thus_o discourse_v concern_v these_o body_n examine_v some_o of_o these_o very_o curious_o figure_v body_n find_v about_o keinsham_n which_o be_v common_o think_v to_o be_v stone_n form_v by_o some_o extraordinary_a plastic_a virtue_n latent_fw-la in_o the_o earth_n itself_o i_o take_v notice_n of_o these_o particular_n first_o that_o these_o figure_a body_n be_v of_o very_o differ_v substance_n as_o to_o hardness_n some_o of_o clay_n some_o marl_n some_o soft_a stone_n almost_o of_o the_o hardness_n of_o those_o stone_n which_o mason_n call_v firestone_n other_o as_o hard_a as_o portland_n stone_n other_o as_o hard_o as_o marble_n and_o some_o as_o hard_o as_o a_o flint_n or_o crystal_n next_o they_o be_v of_o very_o differ_v substance_n as_o to_o transparency_n and_o colour_n some_o white_a some_o almost_o black_a some_o brown_a some_o metalline_a or_o like_a marcasite_n some_o transparent_a like_a white_a marble_n other_o like_o flaw_a crystal_n some_o gray_a some_o of_o divers_a colour_n some_o radiate_v like_o those_o long_a petrified_a drop_n which_o be_v common_o find_v at_o the_o peak_n and_o in_o other_o subterraneous_a cavern_n which_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o pith_n in_o the_o middle_n three_o that_o they_o be_v very_o different_a as_o to_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o outward_a figuration_n for_o some_o of_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v the_o substance_n that_o have_v fill_v the_o shell_n of_o some_o kind_n of_o shellfish_n other_o to_o have_v be_v the_o substance_n that_o have_v contain_v or_o enwrap_v one_o of_o these_o shell_n on_o both_o which_o the_o perfect_a impression_n either_o of_o the_o inside_n or_o outside_n of_o such_o shell_n seem_v to_o be_v leave_v but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n those_o impression_n seem_v to_o be_v make_v by_o a_o imperfect_a or_o break_a shell_n the_o great_a end_n or_o mouth_n of_o the_o shell_n be_v always_o want_v and_o oftentimes_o the_o little_a end_n and_o sometime_o half_a and_o in_o some_o there_o be_v impression_n just_a as_o if_o there_o have_v be_v holes_n break_v in_o the_o figurate_n imprint_v or_o mould_v shell_n some_o of_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v make_v by_o such_o a_o shell_n very_o much_o bruise_v or_o flaw_v insomuch_o that_o one_o will_v very_o have_v think_v that_o very_o figure_a stone_n have_v be_v break_v or_o bruise_v whilst_o a_o jelly_n as_o it_o be_v and_o so_o harden_v but_o within_o the_o grain_n of_o the_o stone_n there_o appear_v not_o any_o sign_n of_o any_o such_o bruise_n or_o break_n but_o only_o on_o the_o very_a uttermost_a superficies_n four_o they_o be_v very_o different_a as_o to_o their_o outward_a cover_n some_o have_v the_o perfect_a shell_n both_o in_o figure_n colour_n and_o substance_n stick_v on_o its_o surface_n and_o adhere_v to_o it_o but_o may_v very_o easy_o be_v separate_v from_o it_o and_o like_o other_o common_a cochle_n or_o scallop-shell_n which_o some_o of_o they_o most_o accurate_o resemble_v be_v very_o dissoluble_a in_o common_a vinegar_n other_o of_o they_o especial_o those_o serpentine_a or_o helical_a stone_n be_v cover_v with_o or_o retain_v the_o shine_a or_o pearl-coloured_n substance_n of_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o shell_n which_o substance_n on_o some_o part_n of_o they_o be_v exceed_v thin_a and_o may_v very_o easy_o be_v rub_v off_o on_o other_o part_n it_o be_v pretty_a thick_a and_o retain_v a_o white_a coat_n or_o flaky_a substance_n on_o the_o top_n just_a like_o the_o side_n of_o such_o shell_n some_o of_o they_o have_v large_a piece_n of_o the_o shell_n very_o plain_o stick_v on_o to_o they_o which_o be_v easy_o to_o be_v break_v or_o flake_v off_o by_o degree_n they_o likewise_o some_o of_o they_o retain_v all_o along_o the_o surface_n of_o they_o very_o pretty_a kind_n of_o suture_n such_o as_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o skull_n of_o several_a kind_n of_o live_a creature_n which_o suture_n be_v most_o curious_o shape_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o leave_n and_o every_o one_o of_o they_o in_o the_o same_o shell_n exact_o one_o like_o another_o which_o i_o be_v able_a to_o discover_v plain_o enough_o with_o my_o naked_a eye_n but_o more_o perfect_o and_o distinct_o with_o my_o microscope_n all_o these_o suture_n i_o find_v by_o break_v some_o of_o the_o stone_n to_o be_v the_o termini_fw-la or_o bounding_n of_o certain_a diaphragm_n or_o partition_n
vilshoven_n belong_v to_o bavaria_n sept._n 13._o passaw_n at_o four_o mile_n distance_n from_o vilshoven_n we_o come_v to_o passaw_n a_o considerable_a city_n for_o its_o strength_n and_o greatness_n former_o well_o build_v with_o many_o fair_a stone_n house_n but_o about_o three_o quarter_n of_o a_o year_n before_o our_o be_v there_o a_o most_o dreadful_a fire_n burn_v down_o ruin_v and_o destroy_v almost_o the_o whole_a town_n church_n public_a building_n and_o all_o it_o be_v situate_a just_a at_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o river_n in_o and_o danow_n and_o subject_a to_o the_o archduke_n of_o inspruck_n who_o we_o be_v tell_v give_v 50000_o dollar_n towards_o the_o rebuild_n of_o it_o here_o be_v a_o bridge_n over_o the_o river_n in_o to_o a_o town_n call_v instat_fw-la hitherto_o the_o river_n danow_n flow_v gentle_o down_o but_o below_o passaw_n it_o begin_v to_o be_v straighten_v by_o hill_n on_o both_o side_n and_o to_o run_v with_o a_o swift_a stream_n seven_o mile_n from_o passaw_n we_o pass_v by_o nayhonse_n castle_n and_o this_o three_o night_n lodge_v at_o a_o pretty_a little_a village_n belong_v to_o the_o emperor_n call_v asch_n stand_v on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o river_n sept._n 14._o we_o have_v a_o open_a country_n again_o no_o hill_n be_v near_o the_o river_n at_o four_o mile_n end_n we_o land_v at_o lintz_n lintz_n and_o view_v the_o city_n which_o we_o find_v to_o be_v a_o very_a elegant_a place_n well_o build_v with_o stone_n house_n flat_o roof_v after_o the_o italian_a fashion_n have_v a_o large_a square_a piazza_n with_o two_o fountain_n in_o it_o and_o on_o the_o high_a part_n a_o fair_a palace_n of_o the_o emperor_n whence_o there_o be_v a_o pleasant_a prospect_n of_o the_o danow_n and_o country_n adjacent_a about_o three_o mile_n below_o lintz_n we_o pass_v a_o pretty_a village_n on_o our_o left_a hand_n call_v malhausen_n then_o we_o have_v a_o prospect_n of_o a_o town_n on_o our_o right_a hand_n situate_v upon_o the_o river_n ens_fw-la call_v intz._n seven_o mile_n below_o lintz_n be_v hill_n again_o on_o both_o side_n the_o river_n heerabouts_o be_v a_o village_n call_v greine_a where_o the_o earl_n of_o lichtenstein_n have_v a_o house_n situate_a on_o a_o hill_n below_o greine_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n be_v a_o little_a village_n where_o we_o pass_v a_o dangerous_a place_n in_o the_o river_n call_v strom_n where_o the_o stream_n be_v straighten_v by_o hill_n on_o each_o hand_n run_v very_o swift_o and_o beside_o be_v full_a of_o rock_n a_o little_a further_o below_o a_o rock_n which_o jet_v a_o good_a way_n out_o into_o the_o river_n we_o pass_v a_o violent_a whirtl-pool_n call_v the_o werble_n at_o some_o distance_n further_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n stand_v a_o small_a village_n under_o a_o high_a hill_n half_o whereof_o fall_v down_o about_o two_o year_n before_o our_o be_v there_o which_o make_v so_o great_a a_o noise_n that_o it_o be_v hear_v two_o german_a mile_n off_o at_o ip_n a_o little_a town_n we_o pass_v by_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n we_o lodge_v this_o four_o night_n at_o a_o small_a village_n call_v morpach_n 11_o mile_n from_o lintz_n sept._n 15._o in_o the_o morning_n we_o go_v by_o a_o rich_a cloister_n call_v melk_n on_o our_o right_n at_o six_o mile_n distance_n from_o our_o lodging_n we_o pass_v a_o fair_a house_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o dernstein_n on_o our_o left_a hand_n and_o heerabout_o have_v a_o prospect_n of_o ketwein_n a_o rich_a abbey_n strong_o situate_a on_o a_o hill_n attempt_v by_o the_o swede_n without_o succchess_n about_o nine_o mile_n from_o marbach_n we_o pass_v under_o a_o wooden_a bridge_n by_o a_o little_a wall_a town_n call_v stein_n where_o the_o swede_n they_o tell_v we_o be_v notable_o beat_v and_o drive_v out_o again_o after_o they_o have_v enter_v the_o town_n which_o repulse_n they_o afterward_o revenge_v when_o they_o take_v the_o place_n by_o plunder_v and_o spoil_v it_o not_o far_o hence_o we_o land_v to_o view_n kremb_v kremb_v a_o considerable_a city_n seat_v on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n well-built_a wall_v about_o and_o trench_v towards_o the_o river_n from_o hence_o we_o come_v into_o a_o open_a country_n and_o the_o river_n be_v at_o liberty_n the_o channel_n grow_v much_o wide_o six_o mile_n below_o kremb_v we_o pass_v by_o a_o small_a wall_a town_n oh_o the_o right_a hand_n call_v deuln_v then_o we_o have_v the_o prospect_n of_o greitenstein_n a_o castle_n situate_a on_o a_o hill_n at_o some_o distance_n from_o the_o river_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n next_o we_o have_v a_o sight_n of_o cornberg_n a_o wall_a town_n in_o a_o plain_n not_o far_o from_o the_o danow_n take_v by_o the_o swede_n in_o the_o late_a war_n and_o by_o they_o notable_o defend_v against_o the_o emperor_n heer_n and_o afterward_o at_o several_a other_o place_n we_o observe_v mill_n build_v upon_o two_o boat_n the_o wheel_n lie_v between_o the_o boat_n which_o be_v fix_v at_o a_o convenient_a distance_n one_o from_o another_o and_o so_o the_o stream_n come_v between_o the_o boat_n and_o by_o reason_n it_o be_v straighten_v by_o degree_n run_v more_o swift_o turn_v the_o wheel_n one_o of_o the_o boat_n be_v by_o strong_a cable_n or_o chain_n at_o each_o end_n fasten_v to_o the_o bank_n and_o so_o the_o boat_n mill_n and_o all_o rise_v and_o fall_v with_o the_o water_n about_o a_o mile_n and_o half_a before_o we_o reach_v vienna_n we_o go_v by_o a_o fair_a rich_a abbey_n call_v claisternaiberg_n with_o a_o little_a wall_a town_n of_o the_o same_o name_n and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o 19_o german_a mile_n which_o the_o swiftness_n of_o the_o current_n assist_v we_o we_o make_v this_o day_n we_o arrive_v at_o vienna_n vienna_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o austria_n and_o at_o present_a the_o imperial_a seat_n so_o call_v from_o the_o river_n wien_n which_o run_v into_o the_o danow_n no_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o town_n it_o be_v for_o the_o bigness_n of_o it_o the_o most_o frequent_a and_o full_a of_o people_n that_o we_o have_v yet_o see_v beyond_o the_o sea_n the_o wall_n be_v not_o above_o four_o or_o five_o english_a mile_n in_o circuit_n but_o there_o be_v large_a suburb_n at_o a_o little_a distance_n from_o the_o town_n those_o house_n that_o be_v very_o near_o be_v late_o pull_v down_o to_o clear_v the_o wall_n and_o work_n for_o fear_n of_o a_o siege_n the_o tures_n at_o the_o time_n of_o our_o be_v there_o have_v take_v neuhausel_n and_o news_n come_v that_o they_o be_v march_v with_o their_o whole_a army_n towards_o presburg_n in_o hungary_n not_o above_o 40_o english_a mile_n distant_a from_o vienna_n this_o city_n be_v regular_o and_o strong_o fortify_v with_o a_o high_a and_o impenetrable_a wall_n of_o earth_n face_v with_o brick_n a_o broad_a and_o deep_a trench_n into_o which_o they_o can_v as_o they_o tell_v we_o when_o they_o please_v draw_v the_o water_n bastion_n halfmoon_n and_o horn-word_n etc._n etc._n that_o it_o be_v just_o repute_v one_o of_o the_o strong_a hold_n of_o christendom_n the_o inner_a wall_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v build_v with_o the_o ransom_n of_o richard_n i._n king_n of_o england_n be_v of_o little_a strength_n or_o consideration_n in_o comparison_n with_o the_o new_a and_o outer_a one_o the_o house_n be_v sufficient_o tall_a and_o well_o build_v of_o stone_n the_o roof_n flattish_a after_o the_o italian_a mode_n the_o street_n rather_o narrow_a than_o broad_a the_o market_n well_o store_v with_o all_o necessary_n here_o we_o first_o meet_v with_o tortoise_n to_o be_v sell_v at_o the_o rate_n of_o six_o penny_n apiece_o they_o be_v find_v in_o muddy_a ditch_n in_o these_o part_n here_o also_o we_o first_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o fruit_n of_o sorbus_fw-la legitima_fw-la and_o first_o see_v in_o the_o fish-market_n the_o silurus_n or_o sheat-fish_n the_o great_a of_o all_o freshwater_n fish_n that_o we_o have_v see_v some_o of_o they_o weigh_v above_o 100_o pound_n the_o emperor_n palace_n the_o cathedral_n church_n and_o other_o public_a building_n deserve_v remembrance_n be_v it_o my_o design_n minutely_o to_o describe_v place_n the_o emperor_n be_v of_o a_o mean_a stature_n and_o dark_a complexion_n thin-visaged_n his_o hair_n black_a his_o under-lip_n thick_a and_o hang_v down_o a_o little_a much_o like_o his_o effigy_n on_o his_o coin_n vienna_n as_o for_o plant_n we_o find_v heerabout_o onobrychis_n spicata_n flore_fw-la purpureo_fw-la psyllium_n vulgar_a kalispinosum_n at_o this_o distance_n from_o the_o sea_n scabiosa_fw-la foliis_fw-la dissectis_fw-la flore_fw-la albo_fw-la vel_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d clus_o dorycnio_fw-la congener_fw-la in_o great_a plenty_n marrubium_n album_fw-la angustifolium_fw-la peregrinum_fw-la c._n b._n as_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o in_o the_o island_n of_o danubius_n near_o vienna_n aristolochia_n
clematitis_fw-la &_o solanum_fw-la vesicarium_fw-la sive_fw-la alkekengi_fw-la plentiful_o we_o hire_v a_o coach_n for_o venice_n and_o begin_v our_o journey_n thitherward_o 24._o and_o this_o night_n lodge_v at_o a_o great_a village_n call_v trayskerk_n four_o mile_n distant_a from_o vienna_n by_o the_o way-side_n we_o find_v store_n of_o absinthium_fw-la austriacum_n â—enuifolium_fw-la clus_o at_o four_o mile_n end_n we_o come_v to_o neustat_n neapolis_n austriaca_fw-la they_o call_v it_o well_o wall_v and_o trench_v about_o neustat_fw-la of_o a_o square_a figure_n mean_v bigness_n handsome_o build_v have_v straight_o street_n and_o a_o fair_a square_a marketplace_n at_o three_o of_o the_o corner_n be_v mount_n or_o bastion_n and_o at_o the_o four_o a_o castle_n in_o the_o lay_v near_o this_o town_n i_o first_o find_v asperula_fw-la caerulea_fw-la two_o mile_n beyond_o neustat_n we_o begin_v to_o leave_v the_o open_a country_n and_o to_o come_v among_o hill_n we_o lodge_v this_o night_n at_o a_o village_n call_v gluknitz_n four_o mile_n distant_a from_o neustat_n the_o house_n in_o these_o village_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n cover_v with_o shingles_n of_o wood_n the_o hill_n clothe_v with_o wood_n of_o pine_n after_o two_o mile_n ride_v we_o come_v to_o a_o village_n call_v schadwyen_v or_o shadwin_n 26._o seat_v between_o the_o mountain_n and_o enclose_v with_o a_o gate_n at_o each_o end_n here_o we_o alight_v and_o our_o coachman_n hire_v ten_o ox_n which_o stand_v there_o ready_a for_o that_o purpose_n to_o draw_v his_o coach_n up_o a_o steep_a ascent_n to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n which_o part_n austria_n and_o stiria_n on_o the_o side_n and_o top_n of_o this_o hill_n we_o find_v these_o plant_n shadwin_n libanotis_fw-la theophrasti_fw-la minor_fw-la park_n cyclamen_fw-la autumnale_fw-la of_o two_o sort_n tussilago_n alpina_n folio_fw-la rotundo_fw-la a_o sort_n of_o small_a trachelium_n that_o i_o have_v not_o elsewhere_o see_v a_o small_a sort_n of_o muscus_n clavatus_fw-la with_o leaf_n like_o juniper_n larix_n abundant_o lysimachia_n lutea_fw-la in_o alis_fw-la foliorum_fw-la florin_n a_o kind_n of_o glaux_fw-fr with_o a_o rough_a cod_n gentiana_n folio_fw-la asclepiadis_fw-la abundant_o and_o many_o other_o that_o we_o have_v before_o meet_v with_o in_o this_o journey_n we_o also_o find_v muscus_n denticulatus_fw-la major_a in_o the_o shady_a lane_n in_o many_o place_n and_o in_o watery_a and_o springy_a place_n alsine_n muscosa_fw-la j._n b._n further_o on_o we_o come_v to_o a_o little_a wall_a place_n near_o the_o river_n muercz_n call_v mertzuschlag_n heerabout_o be_v many_o mill_n and_o scythe_n and_o sickle_n make_v here_o then_o we_o pass_v through_o a_o village_n call_v langenwang_v where_o stand_v a_o castle_n on_o a_o hill_n after_o that_o another_o call_v kriegla_n where_o we_o cross_v the_o river_n this_o afternoon_n we_o pass_v through_o a_o pleasant_a valley_n among_o woody_a mountain_n and_o at_o night_n take_v up_o our_o lode_v at_o kimberg_n a_o large_a village_n six_o long_a mile_n distant_a from_o glocknitz_n we_o travel_v along_o the_o same_o valley_n 27._o and_o pass_v through_o a_o great_a village_n call_v kapsuberg_n beside_o many_o other_o village_n castle_n and_o gentleman_n house_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o hill_n which_o we_o ride_v near_o to_o and_o at_o three_o mile_n end_n come_v to_o pruck_v a_o der_fw-mi mure_n mure._n i._n e._n bons_fw-fr muroe_n a_o fair_a town_n for_o this_o country_n and_o wall_v about_o have_v a_o large_a marketplace_n with_o a_o fountain_n in_o it_o proae_v on_o in_o the_o same_o valley_n some_o two_o league_n further_o lewben_n we_o pass_v lewben_n a_o very_a neat_a pleasant_a and_o well-built_a wall_a town_n better_a than_o we_o expect_v to_o have_v find_v any_o in_o this_o mountainous_a country_n it_o have_v a_o fair_a marketplace_n with_o fountain_n and_o we_o observe_v much_o iron_n lie_v in_o the_o street_n which_o be_v here_o make_v and_o wherewith_o the_o inhabitant_n drive_v a_o great_a trade_n here_o we_o cross_v the_o mura_n twice_o and_o soon_o after_o we_o be_v past_a lewben_n we_o ride_v over_o a_o hill_n and_o follow_v the_o course_n of_o the_o say_a river_n among_o the_o mountain_n at_o evening_n we_o come_v to_o a_o village_n call_v s._n michael_n where_o we_o lodge_v we_o see_v in_o these_o part_v many_o man_n and_o woman_n with_o large_a swell_n under_o their_o chin_n or_o on_o their_o throat_n call_v in_o latin_a or_o rather_o in_o greece_n bronchocelt_n and_o by_o some_o in_o english_a bavarian_a pâ—â—kes_n some_o of_o they_o be_v single_a other_o double_a and_o treble_a this_o be_v a_o disease_n which_o these_o alpine_a nation_n have_v of_o old_a be_v subject_n to_o quis_fw-la tumidum_fw-la guttur_fw-la miretur_fw-la in_o alâ—plbus_n yet_o among_o the_o grison_n who_o live_v on_o the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o alps_o i_o do_v not_o remember_v to_o have_v see_v any_o of_o these_o â—i_n dare_v say_v there_o be_v not_o half_a so_o many_o thereabouts_o as_o in_o these_o country_n what_o shall_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o evil_a whether_o the_o drink_n of_o snow-water_n or_o water_n infect_v with_o the_o viâ—ose_a steam_n and_o particle_n of_o mercury_n or_o other_o mineral_n and_o metal_n wherewith_o in_o all_o probability_n those_o mountain_n abound_v be_v no_o easy_a matter_n to_o determine_v for_o on_o the_o one_o hand_n in_o some_o mountainous_a country_n where_o the_o snow_n lie_v as_o long_o as_o it_o doth-hee_a and_o consequent_o their_o water_n be_v little_a else_o then_o snow_n dissolve_v we_o shall_v find_v very_o few_o infect_v with_o this_o disease_n and_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n as_o few_o in_o hungary_n transylvania_n and_o other_o country_n abound_v with_o mercury_n and_o other_o mineral_n we_o must_v therefore_o suspend_v till_o some_o ingenious_a physician_n of_o these_o country_n by_o long_a and_o diligent_a observe_v what_o cause_n or_o occasion_n these_o tumor_n and_o likewise_o what_o prevent_v and_o cure_v they_o instruct_v we_o better_o we_o also_o observe_v in_o these_o country_n more_o idiot_n and_o delirious_a person_n than_o any_o where_o else_o which_o we_o impute_v sometime_o to_o the_o snow-water_n sometime_o to_o the_o inordinate_a eat_n of_o cabbage_n of_o which_o in_o all_o the_o market-town_n we_o see_v monstrous_a heap_n lie_v to_o be_v sell_v but_o upon_o further_a consideration_n i_o think_v with_o palmarius_n it_o ought_v rather_o to_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o mineral_n steam_v that_o infect_v their_o water_n especial_o mercurial_a for_o we_o see_v the_o vapour_n of_o quicksilver_n do_v principal_o affect_v the_o brain_n and_o nervose_v part_n beget_v palsy_n and_o delirium_n in_o painter_n gilder_n miner_n and_o those_o that_o be_v much_o conversant_a about_o it_o we_o travel_v on_o by_o the_o river_n mure_n side_n to_o knittlefield_n knittlefield_n a_o wall_a town_n three_o mile_n from_o s._n michael_n and_o then_o proceed_v along_o the_o same_o valley_n we_o pass_v by_o some_o nobleman_n house_n and_o castle_n and_o lodge_v at_o a_o village_n upon_o the_o mure_n call_v s._n georgio_n four_o mile_n from_o knittefield_n we_o travel_v on_o in_o the_o same_o valley_n by_o the_o river_n mure_n till_o we_o come_v to_o newmarkt_a newmarkt_a a_o little_a wall_a place_n four_o mile_n from_o s._n georgio_n then_o we_o follow_v the_o course_n of_o another_o little_a river_n which_o run_v into_o the_o dravus_n about_o volckmarck_n in_o a_o narrow_a valley_n between_o high_a hill_n and_o a_o mile_n from_o newmarkt_a we_o come_v to_o a_o considerable_a wall_a town_n call_v freisach_n freisach_n in_o which_o be_v four_o cloister_n a_o mile_n further_o we_o come_v to_o heirt_n in_o carinthia_n where_o we_o lie_v this_o night_n we_o ride_v rocky_a way_n through_o valley_n to_o s._n veit_n or_o vit_n a_o wall_a town_n of_o some_o note_n vit._n three_o mile_n distant_a from_o heirt_n the_o emperor_n have_v a_o mint-house_n for_o coin_v money_n here_o proceed_v on_o three_o mile_n further_o we_o arrive_v at_o vilkircken_n which_o have_v be_v a_o market-town_n of_o note_n but_o about_o three_o year_n since_o a_o lamentable_a fire_n burn_v it_o down_o to_o the_o ground_n we_o ride_v very_o rugged_a way_n among_o the_o mountain_n and_o rock_n 1_o pass_v the_o whole_a length_n of_o a_o lake_n call_v oostsukersey_a and_o at_o the_o further_a end_n of_o it_o observe_v a_o strong_a castle_n seat_v on_o a_o high_a hill_n belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o dietrichstein_n a_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n dietrichstein_n who_o coin_v money_n then_o we_o come_v down_o into_o a_o pleasant_a valley_n and_o so_o over_o the_o river_n dravus_n which_o be_v here_o navigable_a and_o run_v by_o the_o wall_n of_o villach_n villach_n a_o well-built_a town_n and_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o this_o country_n three_o mile_n distant_a from_o vilkerck_n a_o good_a distance_n from_o villach_n we_o pass_v the_o guile_n a_o considerable_a
river_n fall_v into_o the_o dravus_n and_o have_v very_o rocky_a way_n among_o high_a mountain_n till_o we_o come_v to_o orlesteina_n a_o village_n where_o we_o lodge_v we_o travel_v among_o high_a mountain_n very_o bad_a way_n to_o a_o village_n call_v klein_n tarvis_n two_o mile_n 2._o and_o proceed_v on_o still_o among_o the_o mountain_n we_o come_v to_o the_o river_n timent_fw-la which_o run_v into_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n pontieba_n and_o lodge_v this_o night_n at_o pontieba_n the_o last_o town_n we_o pass_v in_o the_o emperor_n country_n part_n of_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o emperor_n call_v pontieba_n imperiale_n and_o part_n to_o the_o venetian_n call_v pontieba_n veneta_n where_o we_o take_v a_o bill_n of_o health_n for_o venice_n between_o klein_n tarvis_n and_o pontieba_n we_o see_v a_o herd_n of_o goat_n follow_v the_o goatherd_n like_o so_o many_o dog_n in_o other_o place_n we_o have_v see_v sheep_n in_o that_o manner_n follow_v their_o shepherd_n which_o no_o doubt_n be_v usual_a in_o judaea_n for_o our_o saviour_n john_n 10._o 4._o compare_v himself_o to_o a_o shepherd_n and_o his_o disciple_n and_o servant_n to_o sheep_n say_v and_o he_o go_v before_o his_o sheep_n and_o they_o follow_v he_o for_o which_o will_v have_v seem_v strange_a to_o the_o hearer_n have_v the_o shepherd_n be_v wont_a only_o to_o drive_v their_o sheep_n as_o with_o we_o they_o do_v we_o pass_v over_o the_o river_n timent_fw-la by_o a_o bridge_n that_o part_v carinthia_n from_o friuli_n 3._o about_o a_o german_a mile_n off_o we_o come_v to_o a_o little_a fort_n in_o a_o village_n call_v clausen_n where_o be_v two_o draw-bridge_n which_o we_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o pass_v till_o we_o have_v deliver_v our_o bill_n of_o health_n hence_o we_o travel_v along_o by_o the_o river_n and_o observe_v timber-tree_n float_v down_o the_o stream_n and_o when_o the_o rock_n stop_v they_o man_n with_o hook_n put_v they_o off_o and_o direct_v they_o into_o the_o force_n of_o the_o current_n this_o be_v the_o manner_n all_o over_o the_o alps_o and_o other_o high_a mountain_n they_o fall_v tree_n and_o get_v they_o to_o any_o little_a current_n of_o water_n and_o expect_v a_o good_a shot_n of_o rain_n and_o then_o float_v they_o down_o to_o the_o great_a river_n this_o day_n we_o pass_v vensonga_n hospitaletto_fw-it a_o pretty_a little_a wall_a town_n and_o lodge_v at_o hospitaletto_n a_o large_a village_n where_o we_o get_v quit_v of_o the_o mountain_n and_o come_v into_o the_o plain_a country_n of_o friuli_n we_o pass_v by_o limonia_fw-la a_o wall_a town_n situate_a on_o the_o rise_n of_o a_o hill_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n daniele_n some_o mile_n further_o we_o pass_v s._n danicle_n then_o we_o ford_v the_o river_n timent_fw-la in_o several_a place_n the_o river_n heerabouts_o in_o a_o time_n of_o rain_n or_o when_o the_o snow_n melt_v on_o the_o mountain_n spread_v itself_o to_o a_o very_a great_a breadth_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o empty_a channel_n soon_o after_o we_o have_v pass_v the_o river_n we_o ascend_v a_o cliff_n and_o enter_v the_o wall_n of_o a_o little_a town_n call_v spilimberg_n where_o be_v row_n or_o cloister_n on_o each_o side_n the_o street_n under_o the_o house_n spilimberg_n which_o we_o after_o find_v in_o many_o of_o the_o town_n of_o lombardy_n ten_o italian_a mile_n further_o ride_v bring_v we_o to_o s._n avogio_n a_o village_n where_o we_o rest_v this_o night_n we_o ride_v along_o the_o plain_n and_o at_o ten_o mile_n end_n come_v to_o saribe_v a_o wall_a town_n saribe_v where_o the_o river_n livenza_n divide_v itself_o and_o encompass_v the_o wall_n from_o hence_o we_o drive_v on_o about_o two_o dutoh_n mile_n and_o lodge_v at_o conegliano_fw-it conegliano_fw-it a_o wall_a town_n seat_v on_o the_o ridge_n of_o a_o hill_n a_o place_n of_o good_a account_n as_o be_v also_o saribe_v all_o the_o way_n we_o travel_v in_o italy_n hitherto_o we_o have_v little_a other_o bread_n than_o what_o be_v make_v of_o sorghum_n a_o grain_n the_o blade_n whereof_o arise_v to_o seven_o or_o eight_o foot_n height_n and_o be_v as_o great_a as_o one_o finger_n bear_v a_o large_a panicle_n on_o the_o top_n the_o berry_n or_o seed_n be_v big_a than_o that_o of_o wheat_n and_o of_o a_o dusky_a colour_n we_o ride_v a_o dutch_a mile_n and_o then_o ferry_v over_o the_o river_n anaxus_n or_o piave_n 6._o and_o at_o ten_o italiam_fw-la mile_n further_o come_v to_o treaviso_n a_o large_a town_n treviso_n the_o head_n of_o a_o province_n call_v marea_n trevisana_n a_o important_a place_n for_o strength_n but_o too_o near_a and_o too_o obnoxious_a to_o venice_n to_o be_v rich_a from_o treviso_n we_o ride_v through_o a_o very_a fertile_a and_o well_o cultivate_v country_n to_o mestre_n a_o little_a town_n by_o the_o lagnne_n so_o they_o call_v the_o flat_n about_o venice_n which_o be_v all_o cover_v with_o water_n when_o the_o tide_n be_v in_o where_o we_o take_v boat_n for_o venice_n upon_o the_o mountain_n we_o pass_v over_o this_o voyage_n we_o find_v a_o great_a number_n of_o plant_n we_o have_v not_o before_o meet_v with_o as_o quinquifolium_fw-la albâ—m_fw-la majus_fw-la caulescent_n c._n b._n quinquefolium_fw-la album_fw-la majus_fw-la alterum_fw-la c._n b._n teucrium_fw-la alpinum_fw-la cisti_fw-la flore_fw-la epimcdium_fw-la vilgae_fw-la linaria_fw-la purpurea_fw-la parva_fw-la j._n b._n and_o not_o far_o from_o pontieba_n on_o italy_n side_n upon_o the_o rock_n ledum_o alpinum_fw-la hirsutum_fw-la c._n b._n ledum_o alpinum_fw-la hirsutum_fw-la minus_fw-la a_o cistus_n austriacus_fw-la myrtifolius_fw-la auricula_fw-la ursiâ—_n sedum_fw-la sirrah_n tum_fw-la alterum_fw-la foliis_fw-la longis_fw-la angustis_fw-la sedum_fw-la alpinum_fw-la minimum_fw-la foliis_fw-la cinereis_n flore_fw-la candido_fw-la j._n b._n siler_n montanum_fw-la and_o many_o other_o helleborus_fw-la niger_n verus_fw-la plentiful_o all_o over_o the_o high_a mountain_n scabiosa_fw-la argentea_fw-la angustifolia_fw-la in_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o torrent_n in_o friuli_n and_o galega_n by_o the_o river_n and_o ditch_n every_o where_o in_o italy_n in_o marea_n trevisana_n some_o part_n of_o friuli_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o lombardy_n we_o observe_v the_o cornfield_n to_o be_v so_o thick_o set_v with_o row_n of_o tree_n that_o if_o a_o man_n from_o a_o hill_n or_o high_a tower_n shall_v look_v down_o upon_o the_o country_n at_o a_o distance_n he_o will_v take_v it_o to_o be_v a_o wood._n against_o every_o tree_n be_v plant_v a_o vine_n which_o run_v up_o the_o tree_n and_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o neighbour-vine_n they_o draw_v from_o tree_n to_o tree_n and_o tie_v together_o so_o that_o their_o cornfield_n be_v also_o wood_n and_o vine-yard_n the_o same_o land_n suffice_v for_o all_o these_o production_n and_o not_o be_v exhaust_v with_o so_o much_o spend_v as_o one_o will_v be_v apt_a to_o imagine_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o depth_n and_o richness_n of_o its_o soil_n neither_o in_o this_o hot_a country_n do_v the_o corn_n receive_v any_o prejudice_n from_o the_o shade_n or_o drop_v of_o the_o tree_n which_o in_o our_o cold_a climate_n will_v quite_o mar_v it_o but_o rather_o advantage_n there_o fall_v little_a rain_n in_o summertime_n and_o the_o tree_n keep_v off_o the_o scorch_a sunbeam_n which_o else_o may_v dry_v up_o and_o wither_v it_o the_o heat_n notwithstanding_o suffice_v to_o bring_v the_o grain_n to_o perfect_a maturity_n whereas_o with_o we_o all_o the_o sun_n we_o can_v give_v it_o be_v little_a enough_o and_o the_o very_a grass_n which_o grow_v under_o the_o tree_n be_v sour_a and_o crude_a for_o that_o usual_o we_o have_v too_o little_a heat_n for_o our_o moisture_n and_o they_o too_o much_o this_o part_n of_o italy_n have_v be_v deserve_o celebrate_v for_o fertility_n and_o may_v just_o in_o my_o opinion_n be_v style_v the_o garden_n of_o europe_n of_o venice_n venice_n be_v build_v upon_o certain_a little_a island_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o rather_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o certain_a flat_n or_o shallow_n cover_v all_o over_o with_o water_n at_o full_a sea_n but_o about_o the_o city_n when_o the_o tide_n be_v out_o in_o many_o place_n bare_a call_v by_o the_o italian_n lagune_n these_o lagune_n be_v enclose_v and_o separate_v from_o the_o main_a gulf_n or_o adriatic_a sea_n by_o a_o bank_n of_o earth_n il_fw-it lito_fw-la or_o lido_n they_o call_v it_o extend_v according_o to_o contarini_n about_o 60_o mile_n according_a to_o leander_n albertus_n and_o other_o who_o come_v near_o the_o truth_n but_o 35_o and_o resemble_v the_o space_n contain_v in_o a_o bend_a bow_n the_o bow_n be_v the_o shore_n of_o the_o firm_a land_n and_o the_o lido_n the_o string_n the_o city_n stand_v at_o a_o equal_a distance_n from_o the_o firm_a land_n of_o italy_n and_o from_o the_o lito_fw-la viz._n five_o mile_n from_o each_o this_o lido_n serve_v as_o
they_o call_v garganico_n the_o air_n be_v clear_a and_o healthful_a but_o must_v needs_o be_v sharp_a in_o winter_n time_n be_v so_o near_o the_o high_a mountain_n among_o which_o baldus_n be_v famous_a for_o the_o great_a variety_n of_o choice_a simples_n grow_v thereon_o of_o which_o joan._n pona_n a_o apothecary_n of_o verona_n have_v write_v a_o particular_a catalogue_n and_o description_n which_o book_n and_o thereupon_o the_o paduan_n herbarist_n make_v simple_a voyage_n yearly_o thither_o have_v get_v baldus_n its_o reputation_n for_o i_o be_o very_o confident_a that_o many_o hill_n about_o the_o alps_o produce_v as_o great_a variety_n and_o as_o choice_n plant_v as_o that_o not_o for_o from_o verona_n be_v the_o lago_n di_fw-it garda_fw-it ancient_o call_v lacus_n benacus_n which_o furnish_v the_o city_n with_o plenty_n of_o excellent_a fish_n especial_o trout_n sardinie_n and_o a_o sort_n of_o fish_n of_o the_o trout_n kind_n call_v carpione_n peculiar_a to_o this_o lake_n those_o we_o see_v be_v not_o a_o foot_n long_o of_o the_o fashion_n of_o trout_n we_o travel_v from_o verona_n to_o mantua_n 24_o mile_n 9_o by_o the_o way_n pass_v through_o some_o large_a village_n but_o no_o considerable_a town_n mantua_n six_o mile_n short_a of_o mantua_n at_o a_o place_n call_v marmirola_n we_o view_v a_o elegant_a palace_n of_o the_o duke_n rich_o furnish_v and_o adorn_v with_o picture_n and_o statue_n the_o city_n of_o mantua_n be_v of_o great_a antiquity_n strong_a by_o situation_n as_o stand_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o lake_n and_o well_o fortify_v schottus_n say_v that_o it_o be_v 4_o mile_n in_o circuit_n have_v 8_o gate_n and_o about_o 50000_o soul_n it_o seem_v to_o we_o a_o great_a city_n but_o not_o answerable_o populous_a have_v not_o yet_o recover_v itself_o of_o the_o loss_n it_o sustain_v when_o it_o be_v miserable_o sack_v by_o the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n ii_o his_o army_n in_o the_o year_n 1630._o a_o little_a out_o of_o the_o city_n stand_v a_o pretty_a house_n of_o the_o duke_n call_v palazzo_n del_fw-it te_fw-mi wherein_o there_o be_v a_o square_a room_n have_v the_o roof_n arch_v round_o in_o form_n of_o cupola_n call_v the_o giants-hall_n so_o contrive_v that_o if_o two_o stand_v in_o the_o opposite_a corner_n one_o lay_v his_o ear_n to_o the_o wall_n may_v hear_v what_o the_o other_o whisper_v with_o his_o face_n to_o the_o corner_n which_o he_o that_o stand_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o room_n or_o in_o the_o corner_n on_o the_o same_o side_n shall_v not_o the_o like_a room_n we_o be_v tell_v there_o be_v in_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n palace_n at_o caprarola_n our_o whisper_a place_n in_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o gloucester_n be_v of_o somewhat_o a_o different_a make_v in_o a_o village_n near_o mantua_n call_v and_o now_o petula_n be_v bear_v the_o prince_n of_o latin_a poet_n p._n virgilius_n maro_n in_o this_o city_n be_v two_o society_n of_o virtuoso_n academy_n they_o call_v they_o the_o one_o style_v themselves_o accesi_n the_o other_o timidi_fw-la this_o city_n have_v according_a to_o the_o fate_n of_o her_o neighbour_n undergo_v several_a change_n of_o government_n in_o the_o year_n 1328._o lewis_n gonzaga_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n make_v himself_o lord_n of_o it_o from_o who_o the_o present_a duke_n be_v descend_v in_o the_o year_n 1433._o john-francis_n gonzaga_n be_v create_v marquis_n of_o manina_n by_o the_o emperor_n sigismond_n iv_o in_o the_o year_n 1530._o frederic_n gonzaga_n be_v create_v duke_n of_o mantua_n by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n v._n the_o duke_n yearly_a revenue_n be_v say_v to_o be_v 400000_o crown_n according_a to_o the_o account_n we_o have_v of_o it_o in_o particular_n somewhat_o less_o viz._n the_o mill_n pay_v 4000_o crown_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la the_o jew_n who_o be_v about_o 6000_o in_o number_n and_o wear_v no_o badge_n of_o distinction_n give_v 20000_o crown_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la the_o rest_n of_o the_o citizen_n of_o mantua_n 70000_o crown_n the_o country_n yield_v 60000_o pistol_n and_o montserrat_n 13000_o in_o all_o 386000_o crown_n the_o year_n yet_o be_v the_o present_a prince_n through_o ill_a husbandry_n not_o proportion_v his_o expense_n to_o his_o income_n become_v very_o poor_a be_v indebt_v to_o the_o venetian_n as_o leti_fw-la say_v four_o million_o of_o crowris_n to_o advance_v his_o revenue_n at_o the_o time_n of_o our_o be_v there_o he_o be_v put_v to_o that_o pitiful_a shift_n of_o debase_v his_o coin_n so_o that_o none_o of_o his_o money_n will_v pass_v further_o than_o his_o own_o territory_n his_o name_n be_v carolus_n gonzaga_n ii_o since_o dead_a and_o his_o son_n caroulus_fw-la ferdinandus_n succeed_v he_o in_o his_o estate_n there_o be_v beside_o of_o this_o family_n 4_o or_o 5_o small_a prince_n feudatory_a of_o the_o empire_n but_o sovereign_a lord_n have_v jura_n regalia_z in_o their_o petty_a state_n viz._n the_o prince_n of_o 1._o novellara_n 2._o bozolo_fw-la 3._o gustalla_n 4._o sabionetta_n in_o which_o the_o male_a line_n be_v fail_v 5._o castiglione_n we_o be_v tell_v that_o these_o princelet_n be_v oblige_v to_o attend_v the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n court_n three_o month_n in_o the_o year_n the_o duke_n council_n of_o state_n or_o privy_a council_n consist_v only_o of_o six_o of_o the_o chief_a nobility_n in_o these_o part_v all_o the_o child_n of_o the_o common_a people_n have_v equal_a share_n of_o their_o parent_n estate_n at_o least_o their_o moveable_n the_o wife_n when_o her_o husband_n die_v carry_v her_o dowry_n back_o with_o she_o if_o she_o die_v first_o than_o her_o child_n if_o she_o leave_v any_o divide_v her_o dower_n equal_o among_o they_o if_o she_o die_v childless_a her_o dower_n be_v divide_v half_o go_v to_o her_o husband_n and_o half_a to_o her_o next_o kindred_n if_o a_o woman_n have_v have_v child_n by_o one_o husband_n and_o he_o die_v she_o marry_v again_o and_o have_v child_n by_o her_o second_o husband_n her_o estate_n be_v divide_v into_o equal_a part_n one_o moiety_n go_v to_o her_o first_o husband_n child_n and_o the_o other_o to_o she_o second_o be_v we_o take_v boat_n for_o ferrara_n which_o bring_v we_o first_o into_o the_o lake_n then_o into_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o river_n mincius_n which_o run_v out_o of_o the_o lago_n di_fw-it garda_fw-it call_v in_o latin_a lacus_n benacus_n at_o a_o strong_a fort_n of_o the_o venetian_n call_v peschiera_n and_o come_v to_o mantua_n spread_v itself_o into_o a_o lake_n of_o 5_o mile_n long_o at_o 16_o mile_n end_n we_o come_v to_o a_o bridge_n and_o sluice_n at_o a_o place_n call_v governo_n where_o we_o enter_v the_o river_n po_n go_v down_o stream_n we_o pass_v by_o ostia_n 10_o mile_n distant_a from_o governo_n and_o 10_o mile_n further_o down_o massa_n both_o on_o our_o left_a hand_n and_o 7_o mile_n below_o massa_n come_v to_o stellata_fw-la a_o large_a village_n on_o our_o right_a hand_n under_o the_o pope_n here_o the_o territory_n of_o mantua_n end_v eight_o mile_n beyond_o this_o place_n we_o leave_v the_o river_n po_n at_o a_o village_n call_v il_fw-fr ponte_n and_o strike_v up_o a_o artificial_a channel_n of_o 4_o mile_n long_o which_o bring_v straight_o to_o the_o gate_n of_o ferrara_n this_o city_n be_v very_o considerable_a as_o well_o for_o its_o greatness_n as_o its_o strength_n it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v about_o 7_o mile_n in_o compass_n and_o beside_o the_o advantage_n of_o its_o siruation_n in_o a_o fenny_a level_n it_o be_v strong_o fortify_v with_o wall_n a_o bulwark_n and_o surround_v with_o a_o broad_a and_o deep_a trench_n full_a of_o water_n so_o that_o i_o look_v upon_o it_o for_o a_o city_n of_o that_o bigness_n as_o the_o strong_a in_o all_o italy_n it_o have_v former_o a_o prince_n of_o its_o own_o but_o be_v now_o with_o all_o its_o territory_n subject_n to_o the_o pope_n from_o ferrara_n we_o go_v with_o the_o procaccio_n or_o courrier_n to_o bologna_n shift_v our_o boat_n at_o a_o place_n call_v mal-albergo_a some_o 17_o mile_n from_o ferrara_n where_o we_o go_v up_o into_o a_o high_a channel_n viz._n the_o rhenus_n bononiensis_n and_o pass_v through_o 9_o lock_n or_o sostegni_fw-la we_o arrive_v at_o bologna_n distant_a by_o water_n from_o ferrara_n 45_o mile_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n we_o pass_v through_o between_o ferrara_n and_o bologna_n be_v a_o perfect_a level_n and_o fenny_a ground_n much_o like_a to_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n in_o england_n bononia_n be_v a_o large_a city_n bologna_n of_o a_o round_a figure_n and_o yet_o 7_o or_o 8_o mile_n in_o circuit_n the_o house_n not_o tall_a fair_a portico_n on_o each_o side_n the_o street_n convenient_a to_o walk_v in_o as_o well_o in_o summer_n to_o defend_v one_o from_o the_o scorch_a beam_n of_o the_o sun_n as_o in_o winter_n to_o shelter_v form_n
ligorn_n ligorn_n livorno_n call_v ancient_o portus_n liburnus_n some_o 10_o or_o 12_o mile_n distant_a this_o town_n be_v not_o large_a and_o but_o low_o build_v yet_o very_o pleasant_a and_o uniform_a have_v straight_o street_n and_o a_o spacious_a piazza_n in_o the_o middle_n it_o stand_v in_o a_o open_a level_n without_o mountain_n or_o hillock_n within_o 5_o mile_n of_o it_o on_o any_o side_n it_o be_v well-fortified_n with_o wall_n and_o bastion_n and_o a_o deep_a trench_n round_o except_o on_o the_o seaside_n and_o secure_v with_o a_o good_a garrison_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a and_o important_a place_n in_o all_o tuscany_n since_o the_o great_a duke_n make_v it_o a_o free_a port_n it_o have_v increase_v mighty_o in_o trade_v and_o riches_n great_a number_n of_o merchant_n from_o all_o nation_n resort_v hither_o and_o most_o of_o the_o bargain_n for_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o whole_a levant_n be_v here_o drive_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v stranger_n and_o jew_n which_o last_o be_v esteem_v one_o three_o of_o the_o whole_a number_n of_o people_n and_o think_v to_o amount_v to_o 5000_o person_n and_o upward_o before_o these_o privilege_n grant_v to_o ligorn_n when_o it_o be_v thin_a of_o inhabitant_n it_o be_v account_v a_o very_a bad_a air_n and_o a_o unhealthful_a place_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o fen_n and_o marsh_n adjoin_v but_o now_o since_o it_o be_v become_v populous_a the_o multitude_n of_o fire_n as_o be_v suppose_v have_v so_o correct_v the_o air_n that_o people_n enjoy_v their_o health_n as_o well_o and_o live_v as_o long_o here_o as_o in_o any_o other_o town_n or_o city_n of_o italy_n near_o the_o haven_n be_v a_o very_a magnificent_a statue_n of_o ferdinand_n i._o great_a duke_n about_o the_o pedestal_n whereof_o be_v 4_o brass_n statue_n of_o slave_n chain_v of_o a_o gigantic_a bulk_n and_o stature_n the_o haven_n within_o the_o mole_n be_v but_o small_a but_o here_o be_v good_a ride_v for_o ship_n without_o the_o great_a duke_n in_o lent_n time_n use_v to_o make_v his_o residence_n in_o this_o town_n here_o be_v great_a variety_n of_o good_a fish_n take_v in_o the_o sea_n near_o hand_n and_o to_o be_v sell_v at_o reasonable_a rate_n all_o other_o provision_n be_v dear_a enough_o in_o ligorn_n we_o see_v workman_n file_v of_o marking-stone_n call_v in_o latin_a lapis_n galactite_n &_o morochthus_fw-la in_o italian_a pictra_n lattaria_fw-la which_o they_o tell_v we_o be_v find_v at_o monte_fw-fr negro_n and_o thereabouts_o some_o 5_o mile_n distant_a from_o ligorn_n and_o from_o hence_o transport_v into_o france_n spain_n england_n the_o low_a country_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o dust_n and_o file_n of_o this_o stone_n they_o make_v the_o body_n of_o power_n for_o hair_n as_o the_o workman_n inform_v we_o of_o plant_n we_o observe_v about_o ligorn_v ligorn_n kali_n geniculatum_fw-la majus_fw-la in_o the_o marsh_n by_o the_o seaside_n absinthium_fw-la seriphium_fw-la gallicum_n polium_fw-la montanum_fw-la album_fw-la c._n b._n medica_fw-la doliata_fw-la spinosa_fw-la medica_fw-la cochleata_fw-la spinosa_n med._n marina_fw-la on_o the_o sand_n caltha_n arvensis_fw-la c._n b._n hyacinthus_n palustris_fw-la vernus_fw-la flosculis_fw-la fimbriatis_fw-la albis_fw-la hyacinthus_n comosus_fw-la ger._n lathyrus_n floor_z coccineo_fw-la vicia_fw-la luteo_fw-la flore_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la ochrus_fw-la sive_fw-la ervilia_fw-la dod._n these_o three_o last_o among_o the_o corn_n as_o also_o gla._n diolus_fw-la narbonensis_n lob._n telephium_n scorpioide_v anguill_a in_o arenost_n phyteuma_n monspeliensium_fw-la cichorium_n pratense_n vesicarium_fw-la col._n medica_fw-la scutellata_fw-la j._n b._n iris_n humilis_fw-la violacea_fw-la latifolia_fw-la &_o eadem_fw-la flore_fw-la albo_fw-la in_fw-la rupibus_fw-la ad_fw-la mare_fw-la herniaria_fw-la hirsuta_fw-la allii_fw-la species_n a_o ampeloprassum_n ferrum_fw-la equinum_fw-la lob._n orchis_n macrophyllâ—s_v columnae_n trifolium_fw-la fragiferum_fw-la sive_fw-la vesicarium_fw-la floribus_fw-la nitidis_fw-la rubellis_fw-la flosculis_fw-la velut_fw-la in_o umbella_fw-la parva_fw-la dispositis_fw-la chrysanthemum_fw-la bellidis_fw-la folio_fw-la hort._n pat._n inter_fw-la segetes_fw-la buphthalmum_fw-la cotulae_fw-la folio_fw-la c._n b._n a_o chrysanthem_n valentinum_n clusii_n anthyllis_n leguminosa_fw-la flo_v purpureo_fw-la cruciata_fw-la minima_fw-la muralis_fw-la col._n peplus_fw-la minor_fw-la j._n b_o ageratum_fw-la sive_fw-la balsamita_n mass_fw-la a_o sort_n of_o draba_n with_o a_o white_a flower_n hieracium_n perfoliatum_fw-la beside_o many_o which_o we_o have_v find_v in_o other_o place_n as_o that_o sort_n of_o dorycnium_n which_o j._n bauhinus_n call_v trifolium_fw-la album_fw-la rectum_fw-la hirsutum_fw-la valdè_fw-la carduus_fw-la chrysanthemus_n narbonensis_n which_o lobel_n call_v eryngium_n luteum_fw-la monspeliensium_fw-la heliotropium_fw-la majus_fw-la carduus_fw-la solstitialis_fw-la ger._n cichoreum_n pratense_n verrucarium_fw-la in_fw-la arvis_fw-la passim_fw-la blattaria_fw-la flore_fw-la luteo_fw-la convolvulus_fw-la minimus_fw-la spicifolius_fw-la lob._n melissa_n sylve_v hirsutior_fw-la minùs_fw-la odorata_fw-la dorycnio_fw-la congener_fw-la planta_fw-la rapistrum_fw-la monospermon_n ammi_n vulgar_a passerina_fw-la tragus_n sideritis_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la aster_n luteus_fw-la foliis_fw-la ad_fw-la florem_fw-la rigidis_fw-la stoebe_fw-la major_a caliculis_fw-la non_fw-la splendentibus_fw-la between_o pisa_n and_o ligorn_n we_o note_v leucoium_n bulbosum_fw-la majus_fw-la polyanthemum_fw-la ger._n in_o the_o marsh_n near_o pisa_n plentiful_o aristolochia_n clematitis_fw-la aster_n conyzoide_v nobis_fw-la dictus_fw-la asparagus_n altilis_fw-la gramen_fw-la supinum_fw-la aculeatum_fw-la j._n b._n beside_o these_o we_o observe_v some_o which_o grow_v wild_a in_o england_n but_o more_o rare_o as_o leucoium_n marinum_fw-la majus_fw-la folio_fw-la sinuato_fw-la orchis_n fuciflora_fw-la galeâ_fw-la &_o alis_fw-la herbidis_fw-la hyacinthus_n stellaris_fw-la vernus_fw-la minor_fw-la eranthemum_n sive_fw-la flos_fw-la adonis_fw-la trifolium_fw-la pumilum_fw-la supinum_fw-la flosculis_fw-la longis_fw-la albis_fw-la p._n b._n ferrum_fw-la equinum_fw-la germanicum_n siliquis_fw-la in_o summitate_fw-la c._n b._n at_o ligorn_n find_v a_o good_a dutch_a vessel_n ready_a to_o set_v sail_n for_o naples_n we_o put_v ourselves_o aboard_o she_o the_o wind_n not_o favour_v we_o we_o spend_v five_o day_n in_o this_o passage_n before_o we_o reach_v our_o port._n the_o captain_n of_o the_o ship_n tell_v we_o that_o heerabouts_o usual_o in_o the_o forenoon_n the_o wind_n blow_v from_o the_o land_n and_o in_o the_o afternoon_n from_o the_o sea_n so_o that_o it_o be_v easterly_a in_o the_o forenoon_n and_o westerly_a in_o the_o afternoon_n we_o also_o observe_v in_o this_o voyage_n that_o about_o sunset_n the_o wind_n fall_v so_o that_o soon_o after_o sunset_n there_o be_v little_a or_o no_o wind_n stir_v and_o likewise_o several_a day_n about_o sunrising_n we_o have_v but_o little_a wind_n in_o our_o return_n backward_o from_o messina_n to_o naples_n and_o from_o naples_n to_o ligorn_v we_o observe_v that_o the_o wind_n for_o the_o most_o part_n sit_v contrary_a to_o we_o and_o the_o sea_n man_n tell_v we_o that_o this_o be_v general_a in_o summer_n time_n so_o that_o you_o have_v a_o much_o quick_a passage_n from_o ligorn_n to_o naples_n and_o thence_o to_o messina_n than_o backward_o we_o observe_v also_o that_o the_o wind_n follow_v the_o sun_n so_o that_o every_o morning_n we_o can_v make_v some_o use_n of_o the_o wind_n to_o sail_v with_o but_o in_o the_o afternoon_n none_o at_o all_o which_o agree_v exact_o with_o our_o captain_n observation_n the_o land_n lie_v eastward_o and_o the_o sea_n west_n our_o captain_n also_o tell_v we_o that_o when_o they_o make_v a_o voyage_n from_o holland_n to_o the_o west-indies_n they_o sail_v down_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n as_o far_o southward_o as_o the_o place_n in_o the_o west-indies_n whither_o they_o intend_v to_o go_v lay_v and_o then_o steer_v direct_o westward_o both_o the_o wind_n blow_v constant_o from_o the_o east_n and_o the_o sea_n also_o run_v the_o same_o way_n which_o relation_n of_o his_o concur_v with_o the_o general_a vogue_n of_o mariner_n if_o true_a do_v much_o confirm_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o diurnal_a motion_n of_o the_o earth_n when_o they_o return_v backward_o from_o thence_o into_o holland_n they_o go_v round_o about_o the_o bay_n of_o mexico_n and_o up_o a_o good_a way_n northward_o and_o then_o strike_v over_o to_o europe_n the_o water_n be_v reflect_v as_o he_o say_v that_o way_n and_o the_o wind_n also_o often_o blow_v that_o way_n naples_n lie_v by_o the_o sea_n side_n under_o hill_n naples_n in_o form_n of_o a_o theatre_n for_o its_o figure_n and_o situation_n much_o like_o to_o genua_n but_o somewhat_o big_a and_o much_o more_o populous_a so_o that_o before_o the_o last_o great_a plague_n which_o sweep_v away_o as_o we_o be_v credible_o inform_v at_o least_o 120000_o soul_n one_o might_n well_o reckon_v the_o number_n of_o inhabitant_n to_o have_v be_v about_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o the_o circuit_n of_o the_o wall_n be_v not_o above_o seven_o italian_a mile_n but_o it_o have_v large_a suburb_n the_o town_n be_v well_o build_v of_o stone_n the_o
minor_fw-la folio_fw-la oblongo_fw-la ger._n ammi_n vulgar_a &_o foliis_fw-la make_fw-mi incisis_fw-la meda_n orbiculata_fw-la major_a j._n b._n tordylium_n majus_fw-la scorpioide_v bupleuri_n folio_n crithmum_fw-la spinosum_fw-la sive_fw-la pastinaca_n marina_fw-la passerina_fw-la lob._n aparine_fw-la semine_fw-la coriandri_fw-la saccharato_n trifolium_fw-la stellatum_fw-la c._n b._n cerinthe_n flore_fw-la luteo_fw-la melissa_n peregrina_fw-la flore_fw-la albo_fw-la cortex_fw-la ramulorum_fw-la antiquiorum_fw-la cawl_n enim_fw-la perennant_n cinereus_fw-la juniorum_fw-la ruber_fw-la cawl_n quadrati_fw-la folia_fw-la bina_fw-la ex_fw-la adverso_fw-la quà m_fw-la melissa_n minora_fw-la pediculis_fw-la satis_fw-la longis_fw-la subnixa_fw-la flores_n cucullati_fw-la albi_fw-la cum_fw-la aliqua_fw-la tamen_fw-la ruboris_fw-la mixtura_fw-la vascula_fw-la seminalia_fw-la qualia_fw-la moluccae_n laevis_fw-la ferè_fw-la excepto_fw-la quòd_fw-la in_o 5_o lacinias_fw-la dividantur_fw-la duabus_fw-la inferiùs_fw-la tribus_fw-la superiùs_fw-la sitis_fw-la semina_fw-la itidem_fw-la qualia_fw-la moluccae_n odour_n plantae_fw-la gravis_fw-la nigella_n arvensis_fw-la sysirynchinum_fw-la majus_fw-la limonium_fw-la parvum_fw-la narbonense_n oleaefolium_n cichorea_n spinosa_fw-la cretica_n ponae_fw-la daucus_n lucidus_fw-la asparagus_n petraeus_fw-la sive_fw-la corruda_n tragos_n sive_fw-la wa_fw-la marina_fw-la major_a herbariorum_fw-la lob._n beta_n cretica_n spinosa_fw-la park_n trifolium_fw-la capitulis_fw-la glomeratis_fw-la glomerulis_fw-la spinosis_n linum_fw-la sylvestre_fw-fr caeruleum_fw-la caltha_n arvensis_fw-la atractylis_fw-la cruciata_fw-la minima_fw-la muralis_fw-la col._n coronopus_n folil_v acutis_fw-la in_o margin_n dentatis_fw-la i._n e._n plantagini_fw-la affinis_fw-la bibinella_n siciliae_fw-la herbula_fw-la j._n b._n malva_n flo_v carneo_fw-la minore_fw-la exit_fw-la radice_fw-la alba_fw-la simplici_fw-la plures_fw-la emittit_fw-la cawl_n humi_fw-la procumbentes_fw-la hirsutos_fw-la superna_fw-la parte_fw-la rubentes_fw-la folia_fw-la ima_fw-la subrotunda_fw-la longis_fw-la pediculis_fw-la annexa_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o caulibus_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o tres_fw-la aut_fw-la quinque_fw-la lacinias_fw-la dissecta_fw-la hirsuta_fw-la &_o circa_fw-la margin_n crenata_fw-la flores_n parvi_fw-la quinquefolii_n carnei_fw-la semina_fw-la qualia_fw-la malvae_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la alaternus_n phillyrea_n latifolia_fw-la seu_fw-la serrata_fw-la secunda_fw-la clus_o glaux_fw-fr peregrina_fw-la annua_fw-la iva_n moschata_fw-la monspeliensium_fw-la asparagus_n sylve_v spinosus_fw-la clus_o sedum_fw-la minus_fw-la luteum_fw-la ramulis_fw-la reflexis_fw-la geranium_fw-la procumbens_fw-la althaeoe_fw-la folio_fw-la we_o put_v to_o sea_n again_o 10._o but_o the_o wind_n still_o continue_v contrary_a and_o the_o sea_n very_o rough_a when_o we_o be_v get_v about_o half_a over_o the_o channel_n we_o be_v force_v to_o return_v back_o again_o to_o the_o primo_fw-la terreno_fw-la of_o sicily_n viz._n the_o castle_n of_o puzallu_n the_o greatness_n of_o the_o wave_n not_o permit_v we_o to_o come_v ashore_o there_o we_o row_v 6_o mile_n further_a south_n and_o put_v in_o at_o a_o little_a cove_n call_v the_o harbour_n of_o punto_n cerciolo_n cerciolo_n the_o weather_n continue_v foul_a we_o be_v detain_v here_o 3_o day_n have_v no_o other_o shelter_n then_o a_o pitiful_a small_a hut_a oâ—_n two_o which_o the_o two_o sentinel_n who_o stand_v constant_o at_o this_o point_n to_o watch_v and_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o country_n of_o the_o come_n of_o corsair_n have_v set_v up_o for_o themselves_o to_o creep_v into_o in_o stormy_a weather_n we_o shall_v have_v be_v glad_a of_o fresh_a straw_n to_o lie_v in_o have_v nothing_o in_o our_o kennel_n but_o old_a short_a straw_n so_o full_a of_o flea_n that_o we_o be_v not_o able_a to_o sleep_v in_o it_o our_o diet_n be_v the_o blood_n and_o flesh_n of_o sea-tortoise_n that_o our_o seaman_n take_v by_o the_o way_n and_o bread_n we_o bring_v along_o with_o we_o wine_n we_o get_v at_o house_n about_o half_a a_o mile_n off_o our_o lodging_n but_o when_o our_o bread_n fail_v we_o be_v fain_o to_o send_v 8_o mile_n for_o more_o fish_n or_o flesh_n we_o can_v get_v none_o this_o stop_n give_v we_o leisure_n enough_o to_o search_v the_o shore_n and_o neighbour_a country_n for_o plant_n cercâ—ol_fw-mi of_o which_o we_o find_v panax_fw-la herculeum_n majus_fw-la ger._n cinara_n sylvestris_fw-la ger._n ruta_n sylvestris_fw-la limonium_fw-la elegans_fw-la raumolfii_fw-la beta_n cretica_n spinosa_fw-la park_n medica_fw-la orbiculata_fw-la fructu_fw-la minore_fw-la med._n orbiculata_fw-la elegans_fw-la fructu_fw-la circum_fw-la oras_fw-la rugoso_fw-la hypericum_n foliis_fw-la paruis_fw-la crispis_fw-la seu_fw-la sinuatis_fw-la perfoliata_n angustifolia_fw-la montana_fw-la col._n siliqua_fw-la arbour_n seu_fw-la panis_n s._n joannis_n medica_fw-la marina_fw-la anonis_fw-la lutea_fw-la parva_fw-la procumbens_fw-la in_o arenosis_fw-la nascitur_fw-la radice_fw-la albâ_fw-la longâ_fw-la simplici_fw-la fibris_fw-la nunc_fw-la paucioribus_fw-la nunc_fw-la pluribus_fw-la &_o majoribus_fw-la donatâ_fw-la folia_fw-la ei_fw-la parva_fw-la tripartitò_fw-la divisa_fw-la pediculis_fw-la nullis_fw-la verùm_fw-la dvae_fw-la inferiores_fw-la part_n cauli_fw-la adjacent_a ut_fw-la in_o lotis_n fit_a ac_fw-la proinde_fw-la haec_fw-la planta_fw-la eodem_fw-la modo_fw-la trifolia_fw-la est_fw-la quo_fw-la loti_fw-la quinquefoliae_fw-la quinetiam_fw-la folia_fw-la saturè_fw-la viridia_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o margin_n eleganter_fw-la dentata_fw-la alternatim_fw-la posita_fw-la flores_n lutei_fw-la anonidis_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la siliquae_fw-la breves_fw-la tumidae_fw-la subrotundae_fw-la duobus_fw-la intus_fw-la ordinibus_fw-la seminum_fw-la figurâ_fw-la lienis_fw-la praeditorum_fw-la in_o arenosis_fw-la maris_fw-la litoribus_fw-la circa_fw-la siciliam_fw-la frequens_fw-la v._o g._n propè_fw-la cataniam_fw-la circa_fw-la promontorium_n pachynum_n &_o hoc_fw-la in_o loco_fw-la cistus_n mass_fw-la 4_o folio_fw-la oblongo_fw-la albido_fw-la j._n b._n lotus_fw-la flore_fw-la luteo_fw-la corniculis_fw-la articulatis_fw-la radix_fw-la ei_fw-la simplex_fw-la alba_fw-la in_fw-la nonnullis_fw-la tamen_fw-la plantis_fw-la ima_fw-la parte_fw-la in_o fibras_fw-la spargitur_fw-la cauliculi_fw-la plures_fw-la in_o terram_fw-la procumbentes_fw-la folia_fw-la glauca_fw-la pentaphylla_fw-la si_fw-la auriculas_fw-la ad_fw-la caulem_fw-la hinc_fw-la indè_fw-la appositas_fw-la adnumeres_fw-la flores_n parvi_fw-la lutei_fw-la trifolii_n corniculati_fw-la sed_fw-la minores_fw-la ad_fw-la nodos_fw-la nunc_fw-la singuli_fw-la nunc_fw-la bini_fw-la &_o interdum_fw-la etiam_fw-la terni_fw-la siliquae_fw-la graciles_fw-la longae_fw-la contortae_fw-fr in_fw-la spiram_fw-la seu_fw-la corniculatae_fw-la articulatae_fw-la semina_fw-la oblonga_fw-la in_o singulis_fw-la internodiis_fw-la continentes_fw-la caucalis_fw-la maritima_fw-la j._n b._n smyrnium_n creticum_n gladiolus_n narbonensis_n polium_fw-la montanum_fw-la album_fw-la saxifragia_fw-la venetorum_fw-la ad._n psyllium_n vulgar_a acanthium_n illyricum_n telephium_n scorpioide_v anguillarae_n tragos_n sive_z wa_z marina_fw-la major_n j._n b._n opuntia_n marina_fw-la in_fw-la litus_fw-la rejecta_fw-la and_o many_o other_o before_o observe_v in_o other_o place_n the_o wind_n cease_v we_o put_v to_o sea_n again_o 13._o and_o have_v a_o very_a good_a passage_n over_o to_o malta_n tortoise_n by_o the_o way_n we_o see_v our_o seaman_n take_v several_a tortoise_n on_o this_o manner_n when_o they_o espy_v a_o tortoise_n float_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o water_n as_o they_o can_v easy_o do_v at_o a_o good_a distance_n with_o as_o little_a noise_n as_o they_o can_v possible_o they_o bring_v their_o boat_n up_o close_o to_o he_o then_o they_o either_o catch_v he_o with_o their_o hand_n and_o draw_v he_o up_o into_o the_o boat_n or_o if_o they_o can_v get_v near_o enough_o to_o do_v so_o one_o leap_v out_o of_o the_o boat_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o turn_v the_o tortoise_n on_o his_o back_n and_o then_o with_o ease_n drive_v he_o before_o he_o up_o to_o the_o boat_n the_o tortoise_n be_v not_o able_a to_o turn_v himself_o or_o swim_v away_o on_o his_o back_n they_o say_v and_o it_o be_v not_o unlikely_a that_o the_o tortoise_n while_o he_o float_v thus_o upon_o the_o water_n sleep_v which_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o they_o be_v so_o still_o and_o make_v so_o little_a noise_n in_o bring_v their_o boat_n up_o to_o he_o tortoise_n one_o of_o these_o tortoise_n which_o they_o catch_v have_v two_o great_a bunch_n of_o those_o they_o call_v bernacle-shell_n stick_v or_o grow_v to_o his_o back_n and_o some_o of_o they_o the_o large_a and_o fair_a of_o that_o kind_n which_o we_o have_v see_v as_o for_o that_o opinion_n of_o a_o bird_n breed_v in_o they_o which_o some_o have_v affirm_v with_o much_o confidence_n and_o of_o which_o michael_n meyerus_n have_v write_v a_o whole_a book_n it_o be_v without_o all_o doubt_n false_a and_o frivolous_a the_o bernacle_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v breed_v in_o they_o be_v hatch_v of_o egg_n of_o their_o own_o lay_n like_o other_o bird_n the_o hollander_n in_o their_o three_o voyage_n to_o discover_v the_o north-east_n passage_n to_o cathaia_n and_o china_n in_o 80_o degree_n 11_o minute_n of_o northern_a latitude_n have_v find_v two_o island_n in_o one_o of_o which_o they_o observe_v a_o great_a number_n of_o these_o goose_n sit_v on_o their_o egg_n etc._n etc._n as_o dr._n johnson_n relate_v out_o of_o pontanus_n as_o for_o these_o shell_n they_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o balanus_n marinus_fw-la as_o fabius_n columna_fw-la prove_v never_o come_v to_o be_v other_o then_o what_o they_o be_v but_o only_o grow_v in_o bigness_n as_o other_o shell_n do_v
well_o he_o also_o mention_n a_o sort_n of_o excrescence_n or_o moss_n or_o scurf_n which_o the_o rock_n about_o s._n maria_z el_fw-es aalia_n and_o other_o place_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o island_n natural_o put_v forth_o call_v by_o the_o country_n people_n vercella_n which_o they_o scrape_v off_o with_o a_o iron_n instrument_n and_o have_v wash_v it_o with_o a_o certain_a liquor_n and_o mingle_v it_o with_o other_o ingredient_n he_o tell_v we_o not_o what_o that_o liquor_n or_o those_o ingredient_n be_v they_o expose_v it_o to_o the_o sun_n and_o use_v it_o to_o die_v wool_n of_o a_o carnation_n colour_n this_o kind_n of_o moss_n call_v in_o wales_n kenkerig_n and_o in_o england_n cork_n or_o arcel_n be_v gather_v and_o use_v for_o the_o same_o purpose_n in_o wales_n and_o the_o north_n of_o england_n malta_n have_v be_v famous_a of_o old_a for_o a_o breed_n of_o little_a dog_n call_v catuli_fw-la melitaei_n the_o race_n whereof_o be_v quite_o extinct_a and_o now_o their_o cat_n be_v as_o much_o esteem_v the_o rose_n of_o malta_n contend_v for_o sweetness_n with_o those_o of_o paestum_n and_o the_o honey_n with_o that_o of_o hybla_n or_o hymettus_n so_o that_o some_o suppose_v this_o island_n have_v its_o name_n melita_n from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v honey_n the_o air_n be_v clear_a and_o healthful_a and_o the_o people_n long_o live_v not_o much_o rain_n fall_v here_o yet_o sufficient_a to_o supply_v water_n to_o feed_v their_o spring_n of_o which_o there_o be_v several_a in_o the_o high_a ground_n or_o small_a hill_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o island_n spring_n that_o these_o spring_n proceed_v from_o rain-water_n only_o my_o author_n do_v very_o well_o prove_v because_o they_o be_v find_v only_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o little_a hill_n consist_v of_o a_o certain_a porous_a stone_n which_o the_o maltese_n call_v giorgiolena_n or_o a_o chalky_a earth_n which_o easy_o imbibe_v the_o rain_n and_o to_o speak_v in_o general_a that_o all_o spring_n and_o run_a water_n owe_v their_o rise_n and_o continuance_n to_o rain_n seem_v to_o i_o more_o than_o probable_a 1._o because_o i_o never_o yet_o see_v any_o spring_a or_o run_v water_n break_v out_o either_o on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n or_o so_o near_o the_o top_n but_o that_o there_o be_v earth_n enough_o above_o they_o to_o feed_v such_o spring_n consider_v the_o condition_n of_o high_a mountain_n which_o be_v almost_o constant_o moisten_v with_o cloud_n and_o on_o which_o the_o sunbeam_n have_v but_o little_a force_n and_o yet_o i_o have_v make_v it_o part_n of_o my_o business_n in_o view_v the_o high_a hill_n in_o england_n and_o wales_n to_o examine_v this_o particular_a nor_o have_v i_o yet_o ever_o observe_v such_o spring_a and_o run_v water_n in_o any_o plain_a unless_o there_o be_v hill_n so_o near_o that_o one_o may_v reasonable_o conclude_v they_o be_v feed_v by_o they_o 2._o many_o spring_n quite_o fail_v in_o dry_a summer_n and_o general_o all_o abate_v considerable_o of_o their_o water_n i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o some_o make_v a_o distinction_n between_o fail_a spring_n and_o endure_a spring_n and_o will_v have_v the_o former_a to_o proceed_v from_o rain_n and_o the_o latter_a from_o the_o sea_n but_o i_o see_v no_o sufficient_a foundation_n for_o such_o a_o distinction_n and_o do_v think_v that_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v to_o be_v attribute_v to_o rain_v the_o fail_v and_o endure_v be_v to_o be_v refer_v either_o to_o the_o different_a quantity_n and_o thickness_n of_o earth_n that_o feed_v they_o or_o to_o the_o different_a quality_n the_o one_o more_o quick_o the_o other_o more_o slow_o transmit_v the_o water_n or_o some_o such_o like_a accident_n 3._o in_o clay_n ground_n into_o which_o the_o water_n sink_v with_o difficulty_n one_o shall_v seldom_o find_v any_o spring_n but_o in_o sandy_a gravelly_a rocky_a stony_a or_o other_o ground_n into_o which_o the_o rain_n can_v easy_o make_v its_o way_n one_o seldom_o fail_v of_o they_o 4._o they_o who_o will_v have_v fountain_n to_o arise_v from_o and_o to_o be_v feed_v by_o the_o sea_n have_v not_o as_o yet_o give_v a_o satisfactory_a account_n of_o the_o ascent_n of_o water_n to_o the_o top_n of_o mountain_n and_o its_o efflux_n there_o for_o though_o water_n will_v creep_v up_o a_o filter_n above_o its_o level_n yet_o i_o question_v whether_o to_o so_o great_a a_o excess_n above_o its_o aequilibrium_fw-la with_o the_o air_n whereas_o in_o pump_n we_o see_v it_o will_v not_o rise_v above_o two_o or_o three_o and_o thirty_o foot_n or_o if_o it_o shall_v whether_o it_o will_v there_o run_v out_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o filter_n we_o not_o have_v as_o yet_o hear_v of_o any_o experiment_n that_o will_v countenance_v such_o a_o thing_n for_o the_o ascent_n and_o efflux_n of_o sap_n in_o tree_n i_o suspect_v may_v be_v owe_v to_o a_o high_a principle_n then_o pure_o mechanical_a as_o for_o the_o sabulum_fw-la quellem_fw-la or_o arena_n bullien_n of_o helmont_n i_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o extravagant_a conceit_n of_o he_o and_o yet_o some_o ground_n there_o be_v to_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o earth_n lie_v up_o and_o down_o in_o vein_n which_o do_v like_o a_o filter_n retain_v the_o water_n and_o carry_v or_o derive_v it_o along_o as_o it_o lie_v from_o place_n to_o place_n till_o it_o bring_v it_o to_o the_o supersicy_n of_o the_o earth_n where_o it_o run_v out_o in_o other_o place_n there_o be_v subterraneous_a channel_n like_o the_o vein_n in_o animal_n whereinto_o the_o water_n soak_v into_o the_o earth_n be_v gather_v and_o wherein_o it_o run_v as_o above_o ground_n out_o of_o small_a rivulet_n into_o great_a stream_n and_o where_o one_o of_o these_o vein_n open_v in_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n there_o be_v a_o spring_n great_a or_o lesser_a according_a to_o the_o magnitude_n of_o the_o vein_n nor_o need_v we_o wonder_v that_o spring_n shall_v endure_v the_o length_n of_o a_o dry_a summer_n for_o in_o many_o sort_n of_o earth_n the_o water_n make_v its_o way_n but_o slow_o since_o we_o see_v that_o in_o those_o trough_n or_o leche_n wherein_o laundress_n put_v ash_n and_o thereupon_o water_n to_o make_v a_o lixivium_n the_o water_n will_v be_v often_o many_o hour_n before_o it_o get_v all_o through_o the_o ash_n and_o the_o lech_n cease_v to_o drop_v and_o in_o many_o chemical_a preparation_n which_o be_v filter_v its_o long_a before_o the_o liquor_n can_v free_v itself_o and_o whole_o drain_v away_o from_o the_o earthy_a and_o feculent_a part_n some_o attribute_n the_o original_n of_o fountain_n to_o watery_a vapour_n elevate_v by_o subterraneous_a fire_n or_o at_o least_o by_o that_o general_o diffuse_a heat_n which_o miner_n find_v in_o the_o earth_n when_o they_o come_v to_o 50_o or_o 60_o fathom_n under_o ground_n and_o condense_v by_o the_o top_n and_o side_n of_o the_o mountain_n as_o by_o a_o alembick_a head_n and_o so_o distil_v down_o and_o break_v out_o where_o they_o find_v issue_n and_o in_o reason_n one_o will_v think_v that_o general_o the_o deep_a one_o dig_v in_o the_o earth_n the_o cold_a one_o shall_v find_v it_o since_o the_o urinator_n affirm_v that_o the_o deep_a they_o dive_v in_o the_o sea_n the_o cold_a still_o they_o find_v the_o water_n and_o yet_o be_v there_o such_o subterraneous_a heat_n they_o be_v not_o so_o great_a as_o that_o it_o be_v likely_a they_o shall_v elevate_v vapour_n so_o high_a through_o so_o thick_a a_o coat_n of_o earth_n which_o it_o must_v be_v a_o intense_a heat_n indeed_o will_v carry_v they_o through_o which_o heat_v none_o say_v be_v find_v near_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n mr._n hook_n account_n viz._n that_o salt_n water_n be_v heavy_a than_o fresh_a by_o reason_n of_o its_o preponderancy_n it_o may_v drive_v up_o the_o fresh_a as_o high_a above_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o be_v the_o top_n of_o mountain_n before_o it_o come_v to_o a_o aequilibrium_fw-la with_o it_o be_v very_o ingenious_a and_o will_v be_v most_o likely_a be_v there_o continue_v close_a channel_n from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n to_o the_o top_n of_o mountain_n not_o admit_v the_o air_n which_o i_o believe_v will_v not_o be_v find_v in_o many_o place_n wellâ—_n what_o be_v say_v about_o ebb_v and_o flow_v well_n in_o confirmation_n of_o it_o add_v no_o strength_n for_o none_o of_o those_o ebb_a and_o flow_v well_n that_o i_o have_v yet_o see_v do_v at_o all_o observe_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o sea_n but_o reciprocate_v two_o or_o three_o time_n or_o often_o every_o hour_n except_v one_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o south-wales_n in_o a_o sandy_a ground_n by_o the_o seaside_n not_o ¼_n of_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o water_n which_o
most_o part_n all_o along_o from_o catania_n and_o we_o find_v the_o ground_n rich_a and_o well_o cultivate_v and_o the_o country_n well_o inhabit_v for_o the_o slag_n and_o cinder_n cast_v out_o of_o the_o mountain_n be_v in_o process_n of_o time_n dissolve_v by_o the_o weather_n do_v mighty_o fatten_v and_o enrich_v the_o soil_n we_o ride_v up_o so_o high_a till_o we_o come_v to_o the_o conservatory_n of_o snow_n and_o see_v the_o mountain_n above_o we_o all_o cover_v with_o snow_n we_o do_v not_o nor_o indeed_o can_v we_o ascend_v any_o high_a the_o tree_n heerabout_o have_v at_o this_o time_n scarce_o put_v out_o their_o leaf_n as_o we_o go_v up_o we_o find_v in_o one_o place_n the_o ground_n cover_v for_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n broad_a and_o 4_o or_o 5_o mile_n in_o length_n with_o cinder_n which_o have_v be_v throw_v forth_o by_o the_o mountain_n and_o be_v cartain_o the_o relic_n of_o a_o huge_a stream_n of_o melt_a coal_n iron_n stone_n and_o sulphur_n pour_v out_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o last_o eruption_n nothing_o as_o yet_o grow_v among_o these_o stone_n and_o cinder_n this_o mountain_n hash_fw-mi in_o former_a time_n throw_v forth_o stone_n and_o slag_n as_o far_o as_o catania_n itself_o as_o we_o can_v manifest_o see_v but_o of_o all_o the_o eruption_n that_o ever_o be_v i_o believe_v this_o last_o which_o happen_v anno_fw-la 1669._o since_o our_o be_v there_o be_v the_o great_a and_o most_o horrid_a for_o a_o full_a description_n and_o exact_a account_n whereof_o i_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o borellus_n his_o learned_a treatise_n de_fw-fr incendiis_fw-la aetnae_n this_o mountain_n be_v of_o a_o very_a great_a height_n and_o we_o be_v tell_v by_o credible_a person_n that_o one_o may_v see_v it_o at_o sea_n over_o the_o whole_a island_n any_o way_n one_o come_v thither_o we_o can_v clear_o discern_v the_o top_n of_o it_o as_o far_o as_o the_o island_n of_o malta_n which_o in_o a_o right_a line_n must_v needs_o be_v at_o least_o 100_o mile_n distant_a one_o thing_n we_o can_v not_o but_o wonder_n at_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o ring_n of_o snow_n about_o the_o top_n of_o aetna_n but_o the_o high_a top_n itself_o bare_a without_o any_o snow_n upon_o it_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o sicily_n be_v note_v for_o churlish_a and_o uncivil_a to_o stranger_n sicily_n and_o i_o think_v not_o undeserved_o the_o italian_n have_v a_o proverb_n omnes_fw-la insulani_fw-la mali_fw-la siciliani_n autem_fw-la pessimi_fw-la all_o islander_n be_v bad_a but_o the_o sicilian_n worst_a of_o all_o this_o island_n be_v confess_o a_o very_a ill_a place_n to_o travel_v in_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o robber_n and_o banditi_n wherewith_o it_o be_v infest_a thanks_o to_o the_o good_a government_n which_o take_v no_o more_o care_n to_o cleanse_v it_o of_o such_o vermin_n these_o bandit_n will_v not_o be_v content_a with_o your_o money_n but_o will_v also_o seize_v your_o person_n and_o detain_v you_o prisoner_n in_o the_o mountain_n till_o you_o give_v they_o a_o good_a ransom_n for_o your_o deliverance_n we_o take_v notice_n of_o some_o law_n and_o custom_n proper_a to_o sicily_n during_o our_o stay_n here_o 1._o it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o carry_v out_o of_o this_o island_n in_o money_n more_o than_o ten_o crown_n a_o person_n if_o any_o one_o carry_v out_o more_o and_o be_v take_v all_o be_v forfeit_v but_o the_o searcher_n be_v not_o so_o strict_a but_o that_o if_o you_o give_v they_o a_o little_a money_n they_o will_v let_v you_o pass_v especial_o if_o you_o be_v a_o stranger_n and_o traveller_n without_o any_o search_n at_o all_o 2._o it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o kill_v any_o calf_n in_o this_o island_n so_o that_o no_o veal_n can_v be_v procure_v here_o and_o yet_o at_o malta_n they_o have_v veal_n enough_o transport_v hence_o by_o stealth_n 3._o it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o take_v above_o one_o ounce_n of_o silver_n without_o weigh_v of_o it_o so_o that_o if_o you_o buy_v any_o thing_n which_o come_v to_o more_o though_o your_o money_n be_v never_o so_o good_a you_o shall_v see_v they_o pro_fw-la forma_fw-la put_v it_o in_o their_o scale_n 4._o no_o person_n under_o age_n imberbis_fw-la juvenis_fw-la may_v be_v receive_v in_o any_o time_n in_o sicily_n unless_o he_o have_v a_o patent_n and_o licence_n to_o travel_v 5._o it_o be_v prohibit_v under_o pain_n of_o death_n to_o any_o man_n to_o carry_v pistol_n about_o he_o but_o long_a gun_n they_o may_v and_o do_v all_o carry_v the_o reason_n be_v because_o a_o pistol_n may_v easy_o be_v hide_v and_o so_o man_n murder_v unaware_o 6._o all_o the_o money_n current_n in_o sicily_n be_v coin_v at_o messina_n after_o our_o return_n to_o messina_n may_v 27._o we_o pass_v by_o boat_n over_o the_o fretum_n to_o see_v rhegio_n or_o rhezo_n rhezo_n ancient_o regium_n a_o old_a city_n but_o now_o very_o mean_a and_o poor_a all_o they_o have_v to_o boast_v of_o at_o present_a be_v their_o garden_n well_o store_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o the_o best_a fruit_n their_o silk_n of_o which_o plenty_n be_v make_v here_o and_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v themselves_o the_o best_a in_o italy_n or_o sicy_o and_o s._n paul_n pillar_n which_o burn_v of_o which_o they_o have_v but_o a_o small_a fragment_n remain_v they_o tell_v we_o many_o story_n and_o legend_n of_o it_o which_o we_o give_v little_a heed_n to_o we_o take_v boat_n and_o go_v as_o far_o as_o scylla_n swordfish_n to_o see_v the_o fish_n of_o the_o pesce_n spada_n or_o swordfish_n the_o manner_n whereof_o be_v thus_o on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o cliff_n by_o the_o seaside_n stand_v speculatores_fw-la huer_v our_o fisherman_n call_v they_o to_o espy_v the_o fish_n who_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o see_v they_o either_o by_o voice_n if_o they_o be_v near_o or_o by_o know_a sign_n if_o at_o distance_n give_v notice_n to_o the_o fishing-boat_n whereabout_o the_o fish_n be_v the_o boat_n present_o make_v towards_o the_o place_n then_o one_o get_v up_o to_o the_o top_n of_o a_o little_a mast_n in_o the_o boat_n make_v with_o step_n on_o purpose_n and_o there_o stand_v to_o observe_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o fish_n and_o direct_v the_o rower_n who_o according_o ply_v their_o oar_n when_o they_o be_v come_v very_o near_o he_o he_o upon_o the_o mast_n come_v down_o and_o take_v the_o harp_v iron_n in_o his_o hand_n if_o he_o can_v strike_v it_o into_o he_o the_o fish_n be_v wound_v play_v up_o and_o down_o and_o weary_v himself_o and_o when_o he_o be_v faint_a and_o spend_v they_o draw_v he_o up_o into_o the_o boat_n this_o be_v much_o like_o the_o whale-fishing_a the_o harp_v iron_n be_v put_v on_o a_o staff_n or_o pole_n of_o wood_n the_o point_n of_o it_o be_v sharp_a and_o have_v beard_n on_o each_o side_n like_o a_o barb_a arrow_n so_o joint_v that_o if_o you_o hold_v the_o point_n upward_o they_o clap_v close_o to_o the_o shaft_n if_o downward_o they_o fall_v off_o from_o it_o on_o each_o side_n so_o that_o they_o resist_v not_o the_o go_n in_o of_o the_o iron_n but_o only_o the_o draw_v out_o this_o fish_n be_v hold_v a_o great_a dainty_a by_o the_o messanese_n as_o much_o long_v for_o and_o as_o greedy_o buy_v up_o by_o they_o as_o soland_n goose_n by_o the_o scot_n sell_v in_o messina_n at_o first_o come_v in_o for_o six_o penny_n english_a the_o pound_n in_o may_n and_o beginning_n of_o june_n it_o be_v take_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o calabria_n about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o june_n it_o come_v over_o to_o the_o sicilian_a side_n and_o be_v take_v about_o the_o faro_n till_o august_n there_o because_o there_o be_v no_o rock_n or_o cliff_n hang_v over_o the_o sea_n they_o prepare_v a_o large_a boat_n or_o brigandine_n and_o pitch_v up_o in_o it_o a_o tall_a mast_n with_o shrowd_n like_o the_o mast_n of_o a_o ship_n on_o the_o top_n of_o which_o the_o speculator_n or_o huer_n stand_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o june_n yearly_o be_v celebrate_v at_o messina_n a_o great_a festival_n call_v the_o feast_n of_o our_o lady_n of_o the_o letter_n it_o continue_v near_o a_o week_n time_n with_o great_a solemnity_n during_o this_o time_n all_o the_o housekeeper_n hang_v out_o in_o all_o the_o street_n a_o multitude_n of_o lamp_n candle_n and_o taper_n and_o set_v their_o window_n as_o full_a of_o light_n in_o paper-lanthorns_a as_o they_o can_v hold_v which_o burn_v all_o night_n so_o that_o the_o street_n be_v as_o lightsome_a almost_o by_o night_n as_o by_o day_n nay_o the_o light_n be_v so_o great_a that_o at_o a_o good_a distance_n from_o the_o town_n as_o we_o come_v thither_o late_o at_o night_n the_o reflection_n thereof_o from_o the_o cloud_n and_o atmosphere_n appear_v to_o we_o like_o the_o aurora_n or_o crepuseulum_fw-la though_o we_o see_v not_o
thence_o have_v draw_v ray_n or_o rib_n of_o stone_n answer_v to_o the_o ridge_n or_o striae_fw-la of_o a_o cochle-shell_n to_o the_o edge_n round_o the_o domo_fw-la or_o cathedral_n church_n be_v a_o stately_a edifice_n of_o marble_n have_v a_o beautiful_a front_n adorn_v withinside_o with_o the_o head_n of_o all_o the_o pope_n place_v in_o the_o wall_n round_o about_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n part_v of_o this_o church_n be_v pave_v with_o marble_n inlay_v or_o a_o more_o elegant_a sort_n of_o mosaic_a work_n contain_v part_n of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o bible_n do_v by_o micherino_n sanese_n this_o pavement_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o movable_a floor_n of_o board_n to_o preserve_v it_o have_v it_o be_v finish_v as_o intend_v all_o europe_n can_v not_o have_v show_v the_o like_a but_o there_o be_v not_o a_o four_o part_n do_v the_o paint_n of_o the_o library_n wall_n in_o this_o church_n contain_v the_o history_n of_o alneas_n silvius_n afterward_o pope_n pius_n two_o half_a by_o the_o hand_n of_o petrus_n peruginus_n and_o half_a by_o raphael_n urbin_n be_v in_o my_o judgement_n the_o most_o excellent_a paint_n that_o ever_o i_o behold_v and_o so_o fresh_a and_o lively_a as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v do_v but_o yesterday_o here_o be_v also_o other_o good_a church_n and_o handsome_a palace_n we_o ascend_v the_o tower_n call_v torre_n di_fw-it mangio_fw-it from_o whence_o we_o have_v a_o fair_a prospect_n of_o the_o whole_a city_n which_o run_v out_o into_o 3_o angle_n the_o wall_n enclose_v much_o void_a ground_n which_o be_v make_v use_n of_o for_o garden_n and_o vineyard_n all_o the_o street_n and_o piazza_n be_v pave_v with_o brick_n set_v edge-way_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o venice_n and_o the_o side_n of_o the_o street_n of_o the_o holland_n to_n the_o whole_a town_n be_v well_o build_v and_o situate_a upon_o a_o hill_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n always_o clean_o they_o here_o make_v no_o use_n of_o snow_n or_o ice_n to_o cool_v or_o refresh_v their_o wine_n their_o cellar_n keep_v it_o cool_a enough_o in_o the_o palace_n of_o the_o podestà _fw-la we_o see_v a_o room_n the_o wall_n and_o roof_n whereof_o be_v paint_v by_o micherino_n sanese_n value_v at_o more_o than_o the_o whole_a palace_n beside_o we_o take_v notice_n also_o of_o the_o theatre_n for_o comedy_n a_o fair_a brick_n building_n and_o the_o studium_fw-la call_v the_o sapienza_n where_o be_v the_o public_a school_n a_o mean_a building_n much_o like_o that_o of_o pisa_n this_o city_n be_v count_v a_o very_a good_a place_n to_o sojourn_v in_o for_o a_o strange_a that_o will_v learn_v italian_a as_o well_o because_o the_o citizen_n here_o speak_v the_o pure_a language_n as_o for_o that_o they_o be_v very_o civil_a and_o courteous_a to_o foreigner_n beside_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o situation_n the_o air_n be_v temperate_a even_o in_o summer_n time_n provision_n also_o be_v reasonable_a we_o travel_v to_o radicofani_fw-la 34_o mile_n 3._o pass_v through_o 1._o lucignano_n a_o post-village_n and_o in_o sight_n of_o cuna_n a_o village_n on_o a_o hill_n also_o a_o little_a wall_a town_n call_v fuon-convento_a then_o tornieri_n a_o post-village_n and_o last_o s._n quiricho_n i._n e._n s._n cyriaci_n oppidum_fw-la quiricho_n which_o so_o soon_o as_o we_o have_v pass_v i_o find_v great_a plenty_n of_o lavender-cotton_n which_o grow_v all_o along_o by_o the_o way-side_n there_o grow_v also_o all_o this_o day_n journey_n in_o great_a plenty_n absinthium_fw-la romanum_fw-la caes_n between_o s._n quiricho_n and_o radicofani_fw-la cinara_n sylv_v and_o two_o other_o species_n of_o thistle_n one_o i_o guess_v to_o be_v carduus_fw-la tomentosus_fw-la lob._n the_o other_o i_o know_v not_o acarna_fw-la flore_fw-la purpurorubente_a patulo_fw-la veronica_n spicata_n coerulea_n winter_n savory_n after_o luteus_fw-la linariae_fw-la folio_fw-la colchicum_n cover_v all_o the_o pasture_n between_o s._n quiricho_n and_o radicofani_fw-la we_o pass_v no_o considerable_a town_n or_o village_n all_o the_o country_n we_o ride_v through_o this_o day_n be_v mountainous_a and_o barren_a very_o little_a wood_n grow_v on_o the_o ground_n radicofani_fw-la radicofani_fw-la be_v a_o frontier_n be_v strong_o fortify_v and_o hold_v with_o a_o garrison_n of_o 300_o soldier_n by_o the_o great_a duke_n this_o radicofani_fw-la be_v situate_a upon_o a_o high_a hill_n so_o that_o one_o may_v see_v it_o go_v or_o come_v 12_o or_o 14_o mile_n we_o travel_v from_o radicofani_fw-la to_o viterbo_n 38_o mile_n 4._o about_o 10_o mile_n from_o radicofani_fw-la we_o pass_v over_o a_o small_a river_n call_v at_o a_o place_n call_v ponte_n argentino_n which_o divide_v the_o state_n of_o the_o gr._n duke_n and_o of_o the_o pope_n it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o in_o all_o this_o country_n the_o town_n and_o village_n be_v general_o set_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o hill_n for_o coolness_n i_o suppose_v we_o observe_v also_o that_o the_o country_n subject_n to_o the_o great_a duke_n at_o least_o that_o part_n we_o travel_v this_o voyage_n be_v craggy_a and_o bare_a of_o tree_n and_o seem_v to_o we_o to_o be_v but_o dry_a parch_a and_o barren_a land_n but_o so_o soon_o as_o we_o come_v into_o the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n the_o world_n be_v well_o amend_v for_o the_o hill_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n cover_v with_o tree_n and_o the_o valley_n very_o fruitful_a fourteen_o mile_n from_o radicofani_fw-la we_o pass_v aquapendente_fw-la a_o large_a old_a town_n aquapendente_fw-la ex_fw-la re_fw-la nomen_fw-la habens_fw-la for_o it_o stand_v upon_o the_o brow_n of_o a_o hill_n from_o which_o the_o water_n fall_v perpendicular_o then_o we_o pass_v s._n lorenzo_n a_o little_a town_n on_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o lake_n of_o volsinii_n now_o call_v bolsena_n and_o ride_v along_o the_o brink_n of_o the_o lake_n 5_o mile_n to_o bolsena_n from_o bolse_o we_o mount_v up_o to_o monte_fw-fr fiascone_a vilerbo_fw-la where_o we_o taste_v the_o so_o much_o celebrate_v wine_n and_o after_o 8_o mile_n further_o ride_v over_o a_o spacious_a and_o fruitful_a plain_n arrive_v at_o viterbo_n a_o large_a and_o well_o situate_a town_n but_o not_o very_o fair_o build_v all_o that_o we_o take_v notice_n of_o there_o be_v 2_o or_o 3_o handsome_a fountain_n and_o the_o monument_n of_o pope_n john_n xxi_o in_o the_o domo_fw-la there_o be_v sulphure-well_n and_o hot_a spring_n about_o the_o town_n but_o we_o have_v not_o time_n to_o examine_v or_o so_o much_o as_o view_v they_o we_o ride_v to_o baccano_n 22_o mile_n from_o viterbo_n 5._o pass_v through_o ronciglione_n a_o pretty_a town_n belong_v to_o the_o state_n of_o castro_n in_o the_o wood_n we_o travel_v through_o this_o day_n upon_o the_o mountain_n near_o viterbo_n we_o find_v many_o rare_a plant_n v._o g._n carduus_fw-la globosus_fw-la ger._n viola_n matronalis_fw-la casia_n poetica_fw-la lob._n cerrus_n minore_fw-la glande_n ger._n orobus_n sylvaticus_fw-la viciae_fw-la foliis_fw-la c._n b._n cyclaminus_n folio_fw-la anguloso_fw-la j._n b._n plentiful_o in_o all_o the_o wood_n between_o viterbo_n and_o rome_n mespilus_n vulgaris_fw-la hesperis_n sylvestris_fw-la latifolia_fw-la flore_fw-la parvo_fw-la albo_fw-la park_n thlaspi_n candiae_fw-la ger._n lamium_fw-la scntellaria_fw-la dictum_fw-la sorbus_n linaria_fw-la major_a purpurea_fw-la blattaria_fw-la lutea_fw-la cytisus_fw-la cortice_fw-la cinereo_fw-la aut_fw-la albido_fw-la siliquis_fw-la hirsutis_fw-la we_o can_v yet_o certain_o determine_v what_o this_o plant_n be_v call_v by_o botanic_a writer_n plumbago_n plinii_n at_o bolsena_n and_o about_o rome_n plentiful_o by_o the_o way_n side_n polygonum_fw-la vel_fw-la linifolia_fw-la per_fw-la terram_fw-la sparsa_fw-la flore_fw-la scorpioidis_fw-la j._n b._n helleborus_fw-la niger_n hortensis_fw-la flore_fw-la viridi_fw-la j._n b._n in_o vepretis_fw-la montosis_n passim_fw-la we_o travel_v from_o baccano_n to_o rome_n 16_o mile_n 6._o from_o a_o mountain_n we_o pass_v over_o not_o far_o from_o baccano_n we_o have_v a_o wide_a prospect_n of_o the_o campania_n of_o rome_n which_o be_v cover_v over_o with_o a_o thick_a mist_n appear_v to_o we_o look_v down_o upon_o it_o from_o the_o clear_a sky_n above_o like_o a_o huge_a lake_n of_o water_n nor_o can_v we_o have_v persuade_v ourselves_o otherwise_o have_v we_o not_o before_o observe_v the_o like_a phaenomenon_n in_o some_o place_n of_o england_n about_o 3_o mile_n short_a of_o rome_n we_o pass_v by_o a_o ancient_a monument_n like_a to_o those_o we_o have_v observe_v at_o modena_n which_o they_o call_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o nero_n and_o somewhat_o more_o than_o a_o mile_n before_o we_o enter_v the_o city_n molle_fw-la we_o pass_v over_o the_o tiber_n by_o the_o ponte_n molle_fw-la ancient_o pons_n milvius_n and_o come_v upon_o the_o via_fw-la flaminia_n a_o straight_o pave_v way_n have_v ville_n and_o garden_n on_o either_o side_n it_o which_o bring_v we_o to_o the_o gate_n call_v porta_n del_fw-it popolo_fw-la whereat_o we_o enter_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n of_o rome_n both_o
and_o proceed_v on_o about_o 15_o mile_n further_o we_o pass_v near_o to_o chioza_n a_o large_a town_n build_v among_o the_o lagune_v chiozza_n and_o pelestrina_n a_o village_n stand_v upon_o the_o argine_n or_o lido_n we_o enter_v into_o the_o lagune_v at_o the_o haven_n of_o malamocco_n and_o soon_o after_o arrive_v at_o venice_n feb._n 9_o of_o which_o city_n we_o have_v already_o write_v as_o much_o as_o suffice_v for_o our_o purpose_n we_o begin_v our_o journey_n from_o venice_n to_o geneva_n by_o the_o way_n of_o rhoetia_n and_o swizzerland_n 13._o pass_v by_o boat_n to_o mestre_n 7_o mile_n and_o from_o mestre_n to_o treviso_n by_o coach_n 12_o mile_n at_o treviso_n we_o take_v horse_n and_o a_o vitturine_a for_o trent_n treviso_n in_o which_o journey_n we_o spend_v two_o day_n and_o a_o half_a it_o be_v almost_o 80_o mile_n ride_v the_o first_o day_n we_o pass_v through_o c._n franco_n 12_o mile_n bassano_n and_o then_o over_o a_o fair_a champain_n country_n to_o bassano_n a_o very_a handsome_a and_o pleasant_a wall_a town_n upon_o the_o river_n brenta_n over_o which_o there_o be_v a_o good_a bridge_n of_o wood_n this_o town_n drive_v a_o great_a trade_n of_o weave_v silk_n as_o soon_o as_o we_o be_v past_a bassano_n we_o enter_v among_o the_o mountain_n go_v up_o beside_o the_o river_n brenta_n 14_o mile_n and_o lodge_v at_o pont_n sigismond_n the_o second_o day_n we_o ride_v still_o up_o beside_o the_o river_n and_o about_o 2_o mile_n from_o ponte_n we_o pass_v through_o a_o gate_n where_o we_o pay_v datii_n to_o the_o archduke_n of_o inspruck_n at_o this_o pass_n be_v hew_v out_o of_o the_o rock_n a_o box_n or_o little_a castle_n call_v caâ—olo_n a_o great_a height_n above_o the_o road_n caâ—olo_fw-la to_o which_o there_o be_v no_o avenue_n at_o all_o but_o both_o the_o soldier_n that_o keep_v it_o and_o all_o their_o provision_n must_v be_v draw_v up_o by_o rope_n and_o pulley_n only_o there_o be_v a_o fountain_n of_o fresh_a water_n in_o it_o notwithstanding_o that_o this_o fortress_n belong_v to_o the_o archduke_n yet_o the_o venetian_a territory_n extend_v 4_o or_o 5_o mile_n further_o to_o a_o place_n call_v sixteen_o mile_n ride_v bring_v we_o to_o a_o pretty_a little_a town_n call_v bergo_n perzine_n and_o 13_o mile_n more_o to_o perzine_n a_o rich_a and_o populous_a borgh_n 5_o mile_n short_a of_o trent_n near_o this_o town_n be_v a_o good_a valley_n but_o at_o our_o be_v there_o the_o snow_n be_v not_o melt_v between_o bassano_n and_o ponte_n the_o country_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n the_o river_n brenta_n as_o we_o go_v up_o belong_v to_o the_o set_a commune_fw-la and_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n to_o bassano_n upon_o the_o river_n be_v several_a saw-mill_n and_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o timber_n float_v down_o the_o stream_n to_o milan_n as_o soon_o as_o we_o get_v among_o the_o mountain_n we_o every_o where_n find_v stove_n in_o the_o house_n instead_o of_o chimney_n the_o plant_n we_o observe_v in_o this_o journey_n be_v erica_n pannonica_fw-la 4._o clus_o now_o in_o flower_n upon_o the_o side_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o the_o rock_n plentiful_o fumaria_fw-la bulbosa_fw-la leucoium_n bulbosum_fw-la vulgar_a c._n b._n &_o leuc._n bulbosum_fw-la minus_fw-la triphyllon_n j._n b._n we_o get_v early_o to_o trent_n trent_n a_o pretty_a little_a city_n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n athesis_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n which_o do_v encompass_v it_o almost_o round_o save_o the_o valley_n where_o the_o river_n run_v the_o inhabitant_n speak_v altogether_o italian_n and_o the_o venetian_a money_n pass_v current_a among_o they_o notwithstanding_o their_o present_a prince_n be_v archduke_n of_o inspruck_n beside_o the_o north_n door_n of_o the_o domo_fw-la we_o find_v the_o monument_n of_o matthiolus_n have_v on_o it_o these_o inscription_n above_o herbarum_fw-la vires_fw-la nec_fw-la rectiùs_fw-la edidit_fw-la alter_fw-la nec_fw-la mage_fw-la te_fw-la clarus_fw-la hac_fw-la super_fw-la arte_fw-la fuit_fw-la si_fw-mi mens_fw-la ut_fw-la corpus_fw-la depingi_fw-la posset_n imago_fw-la una_fw-la dioscordis_fw-la matthiolique_n foret_fw-la under_o his_o effigy_n this_o d._n o._n m._n petro_n andreae_n matthiolo_fw-la senensi_fw-la iii_o caesarum_fw-la ferdinandi_fw-la maximiliani_n &_o rudolphi_n consiliario_fw-la et_fw-la archiatro_fw-la et_fw-la hieronymae_fw-la comitissae_fw-la ex_fw-la aâ—tiqua_fw-la &_o illustri_fw-la castellanorum_fw-la seu_fw-la comitum_fw-la varmi_fw-fr familia_fw-la ferdinandus_n matthiolus_n caesari_n ferdinando_n austriae_fw-la archiduci_fw-la &_o joanni_n georgio_n saxoniae_fw-la electori_fw-la à _fw-la consiliis_fw-la &_o cubiculis_fw-la medice_fw-la apostolica_fw-la &_o imperiali_fw-la auctoritatibus_fw-la sacri_fw-la pala_n tii_fw-la lateranen_n aulaeque_fw-la caesareae_n come_v et_fw-la armatae_fw-la militiae_fw-la eque_v auratus_fw-la una_fw-la cùm_fw-la maximiliano_fw-mi fratre_fw-la anniversariis_fw-la precibus_fw-la institutis_fw-la parentibus_fw-la bene_fw-la merentissimis_fw-la pp_n ann._n mdcxvii_o vixit_fw-la ille_fw-la a_o lxxvii_o ann._n christi_fw-la mdlxxvii_o obiit_fw-la tridenti_n vixit_fw-la illa_fw-la a_o xxxii_o obiit_fw-la ibidem_fw-la an._n dom._n mdlxix_o below_o this_o distich_n saxa_n quidem_fw-la absumit_fw-la tempus_fw-la sed_fw-la tempore_fw-la nunquam_fw-la interitura_fw-la tua_fw-la est_fw-la gloria_fw-la matthiole_n on_o the_o front_n of_o the_o choir_n be_v this_o follow_a inscription_n concern_v the_o council_n hold_v in_o this_o city_n sacrosanctum_fw-la postremum_fw-la oecumenicum_fw-la generale_fw-mi concilium_fw-la fuit_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la celeberrima_fw-la civitate_fw-la celebratum_fw-la &_o quidem_fw-la sub_fw-la papa_n paulo_n iii_o anno_fw-la mdxlv_o xiii_o decembris_fw-la pro_fw-la felice_fw-la inchoatione_fw-la fuit_fw-la facta_fw-la processio_fw-la generalis_fw-la per_fw-la totam_fw-la urbem_fw-la ab_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la sanctissimae_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la ad_fw-la hanc_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la cathedralem_fw-la quâ_fw-la finitâ_fw-la primus_fw-la cardinalis_fw-la praesidens_fw-la qui_fw-la postea_fw-la fuit_fw-la papa_n julius_n iii_o prout_fw-la etiam_fw-la alter_fw-la card._n praesidens_fw-la fuit_fw-la papa_n marcellus_n two_o nominatus_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la loco_fw-la eminentiore_fw-la tunc_fw-la magis_fw-la amplo_fw-la ad_fw-la celebrandum_fw-la concilium_fw-la &_o sessiones_fw-la faciendas_fw-la deputato_fw-la ad_fw-la altar_n s._n &_o gloriosissimi_fw-la martyris_fw-la vigilii_fw-la huius_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la patroni_fw-la celebravit_fw-la missam_fw-la de_fw-la spiritu_fw-la s._n ac_fw-la reliquis_fw-la caeremoniis_fw-la peractis_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la sub_fw-la d._n paulo_n iii_n celebratae_fw-la octo_fw-la publicae_fw-la sessiones_fw-la cum_fw-la decretis_fw-la &_o aliae_fw-la tres_fw-la ob_fw-la vastam_fw-la pestem_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la urbe_fw-la grassantem_fw-la bononiae_fw-la ubi_fw-la nihil_fw-la fuit_fw-la decretum_fw-la anno_fw-la mdxlvii_o postea_fw-la cessante_fw-la peste_fw-la &_o bellis_fw-la fuit_fw-la reductum_fw-la hoc_fw-la concilium_fw-la &_o in_o hoc_fw-la eodem_fw-la loco_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la sub_fw-la papa_n julio_n iii_n celebratae_fw-la aliae_fw-la publicae_fw-la sex_n sessiones_fw-la cum_fw-la decretis_fw-la annis_n 1551_o 1552_o quibus_fw-la interfuerunt_fw-la tres_fw-la seren_fw-mi issimi_fw-la principes_fw-la ecclesiastici_fw-la s._n r._n i._o electores_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la moguntinus_n trevirensis_fw-la coloniensis_fw-la 1°_n die_v septemb_n 1551._o hanc_fw-la urbem_fw-la ingressi_fw-la prout_fw-la etiam_fw-la serenissimus_a elector_n brandenburgensis_n dvos_fw-la oratores_fw-la huc_fw-la ablegavit_fw-la demum_fw-la sub_fw-la papa_n pio_n iv_o anno_fw-la 1561_o &_o 1563_o fuerunt_fw-la celebratae_fw-la ultimae_fw-la novem_fw-la publicae_fw-la sessiones_fw-la cum_fw-la decretis_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la s._n mariae_fw-la majoris_fw-la huius_fw-la vrbis_fw-la istius_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la reverendissimo_fw-la capitulo_fw-la incorporata_fw-la sicuti_fw-la etiam_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la s._n petri._n et_fw-la nihilominus_fw-la ad_fw-la pedes_fw-la sanctissimi_fw-la crucifixi_fw-la tum_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la loco_fw-la existentis_fw-la &_o nunc_fw-la aliò_fw-la translati_fw-la pro_fw-la decretorum_fw-la corroboratione_n scmper_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la publicata_fw-la omne_fw-la dicti_fw-la concilii_fw-la decreta_fw-la interfuerunt_fw-la sub_fw-la dictis_fw-la summis_fw-la pontificibus_fw-la celebrationi_fw-la cardinal_n legati_fw-la 13_o inter_fw-la quos_fw-la christophorus_n madrucius_n non_fw-la legati_fw-la 4_o inter_fw-la quos_fw-la ludovicus_n madrucius_n oratores_fw-la principum_fw-la totius_fw-la europae_n 29_o patriarchae_fw-la 3_o archiepiscopi_fw-la 33_o inter_fw-la quos_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la rossaniensis_fw-la qui_fw-la postea_fw-la fuit_fw-la vrbanus_n 7_o nominatus_fw-la episcopi_fw-la 233_o abbate_v 18_o generales_n ordinum_fw-la 12_o theologiae_n doctores_fw-la 148_o procuratores_fw-la 18_o officiales_fw-la concilii_fw-la 3_o cantores_fw-la 9_o natarii_fw-la 4_o cursores_fw-la papae_fw-la 2._o sacrosancto_fw-la spiritui_fw-la s._n omnium_fw-la conciliorum_fw-la directori_fw-la sacratissima_fw-la die_fw-la pentecostes_fw-la anno_fw-la 1639._o dicatum_fw-la here_o be_v no_o remarkable_a church_n or_o other_o building_n the_o bishop_n be_v both_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a prince_n under_o he_o there_o be_v a_o governor_n who_o yet_o can_v do_v nothing_o without_o the_o council_n which_o consist_v of_o 8_o person_n viz._n the_o podestà _fw-la or_o mayor_n of_o the_o city_n the_o capitaneo_fw-la two_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n and_o 4_o gentleman_n or_o citizen_n all_o these_o be_v nominate_v and_o appoint_v by_o the_o bishop_n and_o continue_v in_o power_n during_o life_n modò_fw-la bene_fw-la se_fw-la gesserint_fw-la there_o
african_a scorpion_n to_o be_v mortal_a or_o at_o least_o very_a noxious_a 4._o tarantula_n so_o call_v because_o find_v about_o tarentum_n though_o we_o have_v see_v of_o they_o at_o rome_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o large_a sort_n of_o spider_n the_o bite_n whereof_o be_v esteem_v venomous_a and_o think_v to_o put_v people_n into_o phrenetic_a fit_n enforce_v they_o to_o dance_v to_o certain_a tune_n of_o the_o music_n by_o which_o mean_v they_o be_v cure_v long_o and_o violent_a exercise_n cause_v a_o great_a evacution_n by_o sweat_n these_o fit_v they_o say_v do_v also_o yearly_o return_v at_o the_o same_o season_n the_o patient_n be_v bite_v but_o dr._n thomas_n cornelius_n of_o cosenza_n before_o mention_v a_o learned_a physician_n and_o virtuoso_fw-la in_o naples_n diligent_o inquire_v into_o this_o general_o receive_v and_o heretofore_o unquestioned_a story_n that_o he_o may_v satisfy_v himself_o and_o other_o whether_o it_o be_v real_o true_a in_o experience_n 5._o cimiei_fw-la as_o the_o italian_n call_v they_o as_o the_o french_a punaise_n we_o english_a they_o chinch_v or_o wall-lice_n which_o be_v very_o noisome_a and_o troublesome_a by_o their_o bite_n in_o the_o night_n time_n raise_v a_o great_a heat_n and_o redness_n in_o the_o skin_n they_o harbour_v in_o the_o straw_n of_o the_o bolster_n and_o mattress_n and_o in_o the_o wood_n of_o the_o bedsted_n and_o therefore_o in_o some_o nosocomia_n or_o hospital_n for_o sick_a person_n as_o for_o example_n at_o genua_n the_o bedsted_n be_v all_o of_o iron_n this_o insect_n if_o it_o be_v crush_v or_o bruise_v emit_v a_o most_o horrid_a and_o loathsome_a scent_n so_o that_o those_o that_o be_v bite_v by_o they_o be_v often_o in_o a_o doubt_n whether_o it_o be_v better_a to_o endure_v the_o trouble_n of_o their_o bite_n or_o kill_v they_o and_o suffer_v their_o most_o odious_a and_o abminable_a stink_n we_o have_v of_o these_o infect_v in_o some_o place_n of_o england_n but_o not_o many_o neither_o be_v they_o troublesome_a to_o we_o we_o depart_v from_o trent_n intend_v for_o coira_n or_o chur_n in_o the_o grison_n country_n call_v in_o latin_a curia_fw-la rhaetorum_fw-la 18._o we_o ride_v up_o the_o valley_n wherein_o the_o river_n athesis_n run_v call_v val_n venosta_n every_o 5_o mile_n pass_v through_o a_o large_a village_n and_o one_o handsome_a little_a town_n call_v burgo_n and_o lodge_v at_o a_o small_a place_n call_v brunsole_n we_o ride_v through_o bolzan_n considerable_a town_n and_o for_o bigness_n comparable_a to_o trent_n maran_n and_o 10_o mile_n further_o maran_n a_o large_a town_n and_o lodge_v at_o a_o village_n call_v raveland_n we_o pass_v through_o latourn_n 20._o slach_n schlanders_n maltz_n all_o village_n and_o town_n of_o note_n and_o last_o of_o all_o cleurn_v a_o pretty_a great_a wall_a town_n and_o then_o strike_v up_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n among_o the_o mountain_n to_o a_o village_n call_v tavers_n where_o we_o lodge_v we_o ride_v on_o through_o the_o snow_n to_o monastero_n 21._o where_o the_o grison_n country_n begin_v and_o s._n maria_n a_o small_a terra_fw-la and_o stop_v at_o gherf_n a_o village_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o high_a mountain_n in_o this_o country_n the_o people_n use_v a_o peculiar_a language_n of_o their_o own_o which_o they_o call_v romansch_n that_o be_v lingua_fw-la romana_fw-la it_o seem_v to_o be_v near_a spanish_a than_o italian_a though_o distinct_a from_o both_o beside_o their_o own_o language_n they_o general_o speak_v both_o italian_a and_o dutch_a so_o that_o after_o we_o have_v lose_v italian_a in_o the_o valley_n we_o wonder_v to_o find_v it_o here_o again_o among_o the_o hill_n their_o wine_n they_o bring_v all_o out_o of_o the_o valtelline_a from_o tirano_n about_o 2_o day_n journey_v distant_a the_o country_n at_o this_o time_n be_v all_o over_o cover_v with_o snow_n so_o that_o they_o be_v fain_o to_o keep_v their_o cattle_n within_o door_n for_o six_o month_n yet_o the_o people_n say_v that_o heerabouts_o the_o snow_n do_v not_o lie_v all_o summer_n no_o not_o on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o high_a mountain_n here_o we_o observe_v that_o to_o draw_v their_o sled_n over_o the_o snow_n instead_o of_o ox_n they_o make_v use_v of_o bull_n one_o bull_n draw_v a_o little_a sle_z about_o tavers_n we_o observe_v they_o sow_v of_o dust_n upon_o the_o snow_n which_o they_o tell_v we_o be_v to_o make_v the_o snow_n melt_v soon_o i_o suppose_v it_o be_v rather_o for_o manure_v they_o use_v stove_n in_o all_o place_n and_o good_a reason_n they_o have_v the_o country_n be_v so_o cold_a a_o great_a number_n of_o chamois_n or_o gemp_n rupicaprae_fw-la be_v take_v all_o over_o these_o country_n upon_o the_o high_a hill_n as_o though_o the_o people_n have_v not_o tell_v we_o we_o must_v needs_o have_v gather_v from_o the_o multitude_n of_o horn_n we_o see_v stick_v up_o in_o the_o house_n where_o we_o lodge_v bear_v there_o be_v and_o wolf_n among_o the_o high_a mountain_n but_o not_o many_o the_o man_n general_o wear_v ruff_n and_o long_o bushy_a beard_n all_o the_o people_n as_o far_o as_o we_o have_v experience_n or_o can_v judge_v of_o they_o in_o the_o short_a stay_n we_o make_v among_o they_o we_o find_v to_o be_v honest_a hearty_a and_o civil_a and_o the_o common_a sort_n very_o mannerly_a their_o house_n be_v build_v of_o stone_n and_o cover_v with_o shingles_n of_o wood_n the_o wall_n thick_a and_o the_o window_n very_o small_a to_o fence_v against_o the_o cold_a they_o have_v no_o strong_a hold_n or_o fortify_v place_n among_o they_o nor_o will_v they_o permit_v any_o to_o be_v erect_v have_v so_o much_o confidence_n in_o their_o own_o valour_n that_o they_o think_v they_o need_v no_o other_o defence_n indeed_o their_o country_n be_v such_o as_o one_o will_v think_v none_o of_o their_o neighbour_a prince_n shall_v covet_v unless_o for_o the_o security_n of_o his_o own_o territory_n we_o pass_v the_o mountain_n of_o bufalora_n in_o 7_o or_o 8_o hour_n 22._o in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n in_o the_o mid_a way_n between_o cherf_n and_o zernetz_n be_v a_o inn_n call_v furno_n from_o zernetz_n we_o ride_v in_o the_o valley_n of_o the_o high_a engadine_n through_o zuotz_n a_o great_a terra_fw-la and_o two_o other_o village_n and_o lodge_v at_o a_o little_a place_n call_v ponte_n of_o the_o grison_n the_o grison_n be_v divide_v into_o 3_o league_n and_o each_o league_n subdivide_v into_o commune_v each_o common_a contain_v several_a village_n not_o all_o a_o equal_a number_n but_o some_o more_o some_o few_o the_o lega_fw-la grisa_n according_a to_o simler_n have_v 19_o commune_v the_o lega_fw-la della_fw-it casa_fw-la dio_fw-mi have_v 21_o commune_v which_o be_v sometime_o contract_v into_o 11._o cleurn_v tavers_n and_o maltz_n have_v sate_o revolt_v from_o this_o league_n and_o put_v themselves_o under_o the_o archduke_n of_o inspruck_n the_o dieci_n dritture_v have_v ten_o as_o the_o name_n import_v each_o commune_fw-la have_v its_o annual_a chief_a magistrate_n who_o in_o some_o place_n they_o call_v maestrale_n and_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o assessor_n or_o judge_n which_o in_o their_o language_n be_v call_v truoeder_n each_o terra_fw-la or_o village_n choose_v its_o judge_n by_o majority_n of_o vote_n sometime_o the_o people_n choose_v only_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o delegate_n which_o delegate_n be_v to_o make_v choice_n of_o the_o judge_n all_o the_o people_n as_o well_o rich_a as_o poor_a as_o well_o servant_n as_o master_n have_v their_o suffrage_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 16_o year_n the_o time_n of_o their_o election_n be_v st._n mathias_n day_n the_o commune_fw-la of_o engadina_fw-la alta_fw-la have_v 10_o great_a village_n terre_fw-fr they_o call_v they_o 16_o judge_n call_v truoeder_n one_o maestrale_n one_o chancellor_n or_o notary_n the_o maestrale_n the_o chancellor_n and_o 4_o truoeder_n be_v always_o of_o zuotz_n the_o other_o terre_fw-fr have_v some_o one_o some_o two_o according_a to_o their_o bigness_n in_o other_o community_n the_o several_a terre_fw-fr have_v the_o maestrale_n and_o other_o officer_n by_o turn_n these_o magistrate_n be_v change_v every_o two_o year_n but_o confirm_v every_o year_n and_o may_v be_v put_v out_o by_o the_o people_n if_o they_o please_v the_o maestrale_n call_v in_o some_o place_n landamman_n be_v the_o chief_a and_o assemble_v the_o truoeder_n together_o make_v process_n and_o in_o sum_n have_v the_o executive_a power_n when_o they_o have_v occasion_n to_o meet_v to_o decide_v any_o business_n or_o judge_v in_o any_o criminal_a cause_n he_o that_o be_v cast_v or_o condemn_v if_o he_o have_v good_n bear_v the_o charge_n if_o he_o have_v none_o then_o the_o commune_fw-la bear_v the_o charge_n so_o that_o every_o commune_fw-la be_v a_o commonwealth_n by_o its_o self_n and_o its_o government_n pure_o democratical_a
glaris_n and_z from_z wesen_z ride_v to_o glaris_n one_o of_o the_o 13_o canton_n of_o switzerland_n here_o we_o see_v the_o horn_n of_o the_o ibex_n ibex_n which_o they_o call_v steinbuck_n they_o be_v somewhat_o like_a to_o goat_n horn_n but_o large_a they_o tell_v we_o that_o there_o be_v none_o of_o these_o beast_n find_v heerabouts_o but_o that_o in_o wallisland_n and_o in_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o saltzburgh_n in_o germany_n there_o be_v of_o they_o but_o of_o the_o rupicaprae_fw-la or_o gimpse_n gemp_n and_o mure_n alpini_n majores_fw-la call_v marmottoe_n marmottoe_n they_o have_v good_a store_n of_o bird_n they_o have_v in_o plenty_n merulae_fw-la torquatae_fw-la which_o they_o call_v ringer-amzel_a merulae_fw-la aquaticae_fw-la which_o they_o call_v wasser-amzel_a vrogallus_fw-la or_o cock_n of_o the_o wood_n lagopus_n a_o milk_n white_a bird_n somewhat_o big_a than_o a_o partridge_n feather_v down_o to_o the_o very_a toe_n and_o claw_n of_o the_o heath-cock_n kind_n but_o more_o of_o these_o in_o the_o grison_n country_n where_o they_o bring_v they_o we_o to_o sell_v the_o people_n of_o this_o canton_n of_o glaris_n as_o also_o appenzel_n be_v mix_v two_o three_o part_n protestant_n and_o one_o three_o roman-catholics_a they_o both_o make_v use_v of_o the_o same_o church_n for_o their_o several_a service_n first_o the_o priest_n come_v and_o do_v mass_n than_o the_o minister_n and_o preach_v the_o government_n of_o the_o several_a cantos_n of_o switzerland_n may_v be_v reduce_v to_o three_o form_n or_o head_n the_o first_o be_v of_o those_o canton_n which_o have_v no_o city_n who_o chief_a officer_n be_v call_v landamman_n and_o in_o these_o the_o supreme_a power_n be_v in_o all_o the_o people_n by_o who_o counsel_n all_o business_n of_o moment_n be_v decide_v of_o this_o sort_n be_v vri_n suit_n vnderwalden_n zug_n glaris_n and_o appenzel_n the_o second_o of_o those_o which_o have_v city_n that_o be_v either_o build_v by_o or_o sometime_o subject_a to_o prince_n who_o chief_a officer_n be_v call_v scultetus_n or_o scout_n this_o form_n be_v most_o aristocratical_a of_o all_o other_o and_o of_o this_o sort_n be_v bern_n lucern_n friburg_n and_o solothurn_n the_o three_o of_o those_o which_o have_v city_n divide_v into_o several_a tribe_n or_o company_n by_o who_o suffrage_n the_o magistrate_n be_v yearly_o choose_v of_o this_o order_n be_v zurich_n basel_n and_o schaffhausse_fw-fr glaris_n be_v divide_v according_a to_o similer_n into_o 15_o part_n but_o as_o we_o be_v tell_v there_o into_o 12_o parish_n of_o which_o some_o have_v five_o counsellor_n some_o six_o some_o more_o some_o less_o according_a to_o their_o bigness_n these_o make_v up_o the_o senate_n or_o council_n which_o consist_v of_o 60_o whereof_o two_o part_n be_v of_o the_o reform_a religion_n and_o one_o of_o the_o romish_a beside_o the_o landamman_n and_o other_o chief_n officer_n who_o have_v the_o privilege_n of_o sit_v in_o council_n when_o their_o term_n be_v expire_v the_o chief_a and_o supreme_a power_n be_v in_o the_o whole_a people_n upon_o the_o last_o sunday_n in_o april_n yearly_a there_o be_v a_o general_a convention_n of_o all_o the_o male_n above_o 16_o year_n of_o age_n together_o with_o the_o magistrate_n at_o a_o place_n call_v schuandan_n this_o general_a meeting_n or_o convention_n be_v call_v landtskmein_o and_o by_o these_o by_o majority_n of_o sussrage_n the_o magistrate_n and_o officer_n be_v choose_v and_o first_o the_o landamman_n who_o continue_v in_o office_n sometime_o two_o sometime_o three_o year_n into_o this_o office_n they_o may_v choose_v out_o of_o all_o the_o people_n who_o they_o please_v without_o any_o regard_n of_o place_n 2._o the_o statthalter_n who_o be_v the_o landammans_n lieutenant_n these_o office_n in_o the_o canton_n be_v thus_o divide_v between_o the_o protestant_n and_o papist_n three_o year_n the_o landamman_n be_v a_o protestant_n and_o the_o statthalter_n a_o papist_n than_o the_o two_o follow_v the_o landamman_n be_v a_o papist_n and_o the_o statthalter_n a_o protestant_n 3._o the_o seckelmeister_n or_o treasurer_n 4._o pannerheer_n or_o standard-bearer_n 5._o landshauptman_n or_o chief_a captain_n and_o under_o he_o in_o time_n of_o war_n lieutenant_n 6._o landtsfendricht_v or_o ensign_n these_o three_o last_o continue_v for_o life_n 7._o three_z landtschrieben_fw-ge i._n e._n secretary_n or_o chancellor_n who_o be_v present_a in_o council_n but_o have_v no_o suffrage_n 8._o landtweible_a or_o apparitor_n he_o gather_v the_o vote_n in_o the_o general_a convention_n summon_v the_o council_n by_o proclamation_n in_o the_o church_n etc._n etc._n the_o landscmein_n choose_v also_o the_o landtvogts_fw-fr or_o prefect_n and_o either_o confirm_v or_o abrogate_v public_a edict_n and_o constitution_n the_o 60_o senator_n usual_o continue_v in_o office_n during_o life_n modo_fw-la bene_fw-la se_fw-la gesserint_fw-la yet_o be_v they_o yearly_o choose_v anew_o or_o confirm_v at_o the_o general_a convention_n not_o by_o the_o whole_a convention_n but_o each_o one_o by_o that_o part_n of_o parish_n to_o which_o he_o belong_v and_o by_o which_o he_o be_v choose_v who_o also_o when_o any_o one_o die_v choose_v another_o into_o his_o place_n the_o landamman_n when_o his_o office_n be_v expire_v be_v call_v old_a landamman_n and_o may_v still_o sit_v in_o council_n which_o be_v a_o favour_n allow_v he_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o former_a dignity_n the_o aforementioned_a officer_n do_v also_o sit_v in_o council_n the_o landamman_n put_v man_n in_o prison_n by_o his_o authority_n propound_v business_n to_o the_o council_n appoint_v the_o day_n of_o the_o council_n meet_v and_o to_o that_o end_n appoint_v the_o officer_n to_o give_v they_o notice_n in_o the_o church_n in_o this_o canton_n to_o avoid_v the_o ambition_n and_o inordinate_a expense_n of_o candidate_n for_o office_n who_o be_v wont_a to_o court_v and_o feast_v the_o people_n they_o have_v late_o introduce_v lottery_n in_o the_o choice_n of_o officer_n and_o governor_n all_o the_o candidate_n be_v first_o put_v to_o the_o vote_n and_o those_o eight_o if_o there_o be_v so_o many_o for_o any_o one_o place_n who_o have_v most_o surage_n be_v set_v in_o the_o middle_n then_o the_o landtschrieb_v or_o secretary_n take_v eight_o ball_n one_o of_o which_o be_v gild_v and_o wrap_v they_o up_o in_o single_a paper_n and_o put_v they_o into_o a_o hat_n which_o he_o hold_v under_o his_o arm_n whilst_o a_o little_a child_n put_v in_o his_o hand_n and_o take_v out_o the_o ball_n one_o by_o one_o and_o give_v they_o to_o the_o eight_o he_o who_o happen_v to_o have_v the_o gild_a ball_n be_v the_o officer_n beside_o these_o council_n there_o be_v also_o two_o consistory_n of_o judge_n one_o consist_v of_o nine_o choose_v by_o the_o landtskmein_n out_o of_o the_o council_n or_o ratsheeren_n to_o who_o the_o landamman_n be_v add_v as_o precedent_n who_o determine_v all_o cause_n of_o injury_n and_o all_o business_n of_o inheritance_n and_o where_o money_n be_v gain_v with_o hazard_n of_o life_n the_o other_o consist_v of_o five_o who_o determine_v action_n of_o debt_n these_o consistory_n say_v simler_n sit_v only_o in_o may_n and_o september_n private_a quarrel_n by_o consent_n of_o the_o party_n be_v usual_o refer_v to_o a_o counsellor_n of_o the_o parish_n to_o the_o general_n die_v at_o baden_n the_o reform_a send_v the_o landamman_n when_o he_o be_v a_o protestant_n and_o the_o roman_a catholic_o the_o statthalter_n and_o so_o vice_n versa_fw-la the_o territory_n of_o glaris_n be_v about_o eight_o hour_n long_o that_o be_v allow_v 3_o english_a mile_n to_o a_o hour_n 24_o mile_n the_o number_n of_o freeman_n of_o both_o religion_n about_o 2500._o this_o canton_n have_v one_o vogtia_n or_o bayliewick_n proper_a to_o itself_o that_o be_v werdenburg_n to_o which_o every_o three_o year_n they_o send_v a_o new_a landtvogt_n or_o perfect_a who_o be_v protestant_a in_o the_o canton_n of_o basel_n zurich_n bern_n lucern_n schaffhausse_fw-fr triburg_n and_o soloturn_n the_o citizen_n only_o be_v freeman_n and_o the_o territory_n or_o country_n round_o about_o will_v all_o the_o town_n therein_o be_v subject_n and_o divide_v into_o several_a bailiwick_n or_o praefecturae_fw-la vogty_n they_o call_v they_o to_o every_o of_o which_o the_o city_n send_v a_o bailiff_n or_o landtvogt_n who_o be_v governor_n there_o who_o they_o change_v in_o some_o canton_n every_o second_o in_o some_o every_o three_o in_o some_o every_o six_o year_n in_o the_o other_o canton_n where_o there_o be_v no_o city_n all_o the_o countryman_n inhabit_v the_o canton_n proper_o so_o call_v be_v freeman_n i_o say_v the_o canton_n proper_o so_o call_v for_o these_o also_o have_v their_o subject_n who_o they_o govern_v likewise_o by_o their_o prefect_n or_o landtvogts_fw-fr beside_o the_o proper_a there_o be_v also_o common_a praefecture_n or_o vogty_n some_o to_o two_o some_o to_o three_o some_o to_o seven_o some_o
to_o twelve_o and_o some_o to_o all_o the_o canton_n to_o which_o the_o canton_n concern_v by_o course_n send_v their_o landtvogts_fw-fr to_o the_o 12_o canton_n appenzel_n be_v the_o exclude_v belong_v the_o 4_o italian_n praefecturae_fw-la which_o they_o obtain_v by_o the_o donation_n of_o maximilian_n sforze_n duke_n of_o milan_n an._n 1513._o viz._n lugano_n logarno_n mendriz_n and_o val_n madia_n to_o the_o 7_o canton_n that_o be_v zurich_n lucern_n suitz_n vri_n vnderwald_n glaris_n and_o zug_n belong_v baden_n liberae_fw-la provinciae_fw-la and_o sargan_n to_o these_o 7_o and_o bern_n belong_v turgow_n to_o these_o 7_o and_o appenzel_n belong_v rhineck_n or_o rheinthall_n to_o the_o 3_o canton_n i._n e._n vri_n suitz_n and_o vnderwald_n belong_v bellinzona_n in_o italy_n who_o territory_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o bailiwick_n to_o which_o those_o three_o canton_n send_v landvogts_fw-fr by_o course_n viz._n bellinzona_n val_n palensa_fw-la and_o riviera_n to_o the_o two_o canton_n of_o suitz_n and_o glaris_n belong_v vznach_n and_o wesent_a or_o castra_n rhoetica_fw-la at_o glaris_n they_o tell_v we_o that_o in_o their_o own_o country_n those_o of_o the_o canton_n of_o suitz_n be_v good_a soldier_n but_o live_v most_o upon_o milk_n and_o white_a meat_n they_o can_v not_o last_v and_o endure_v abroad_o that_o those_o of_o vri_n appenzel_n and_o the_o low_a part_n of_o glaris_n make_v the_o best_a soldier_n of_o all_o we_o travel_v from_o glaris_n through_o nafels_n a_o little_a village_n 1_o and_o several_a other_o village_n near_o the_o lake_n of_o rappersville_n or_o the_o zurich-sea_n especial_o lachen_n where_o they_o usual_o take_v boat_n for_o zurich_n and_o after_o a_o hour_n ride_v by_o the_o lake_n side_n and_o in_o sight_n of_o rappersvill_n and_o the_o long_a bridge_n across_o the_o lake_n we_o climb_v up_o a_o very_a high_a mountain_n on_o our_o left_a hand_n to_o the_o top_n of_o which_o when_o we_o be_v ascend_v we_o ride_v throogh_o a_o country_n all_o cover_v with_o snow_n which_o in_o the_o summer_n time_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o very_a pleasant_a place_n here_o we_o find_v eynsidle_v eynsidle_n where_o be_v a_o famous_a monastery_n of_o benedictine_n freres_n in_o who_o church_n be_v a_o image_n of_o our_o lady_n which_o work_v great_a miracle_n si_fw-la credere_fw-la fus_fw-fr sit_fw-la this_o be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a devotion_n visit_v by_o stranger_n and_o pilgrim_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o loreto_n and_o as_o there_o be_v the_o holy_a house_n so_o here_o be_v a_o chapel_n divine_o consecrate_v set_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n and_o enclose_v in_o a_o case_n of_o marble_n give_v by_o a_o archbishop_n of_o saltzburg_n near_o the_o door_n of_o this_o church_n be_v a_o alley_n of_o shop_n of_o bead_n and_o medal_n as_o at_o loreto_n and_o here_o as_o there_o a_o incredible_a number_n of_o beggar_n continual_o wait_v the_o canton_n of_o switz_n be_v protector_n of_o his_o abbey_n if_o any_o one_o desire_n to_o know_v more_o of_o this_o place_n he_o may_v consult_v the_o history_n of_o it_o entitle_v as_o i_o remember_v sanctae_fw-la virgin_n eynsiddlensis_n we_o ride_v again_o over_o the_o snow_n for_o about_o three_o hour_n schwytz_n and_o then_o descend_v by_o degree_n we_o pass_v through_o three_o village_n and_o at_o last_o arrive_v at_o swyt_n a_o fair_a village_n for_o it_o be_v count_v no_o other_o though_o it_o be_v comparable_a to_o the_o best_a of_o our_o market_n town_n have_v a_o large_a piazza_n handsome_o pave_v the_o government_n of_o this_o canton_n be_v much_o what_o the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o glaris_n suitz_n the_o whole_a canton_n be_v divide_v into_o 6_o part_n or_o quarter_n each_o division_n have_v 10_o counsellor_n so_o that_o the_o council_n or_o senate_n consist_v of_o 60_o which_o they_o call_v ratsheeren_n when_o a_o senator_n die_v that_o quarter_n to_o which_o he_o belong_v choose_v another_o by_o the_o major_a vote_n of_o all_o the_o people_n every_o quarter_n have_v its_o head_n who_o be_v call_v siebener_n because_o they_o be_v seven_o in_o all_o the_o landamman_n make_v one_o of_o the_o number_n which_o make_v a_o lesser_a council_n to_o manage_v and_o take_v care_n of_o the_o public_a revenue_n the_o senator_n be_v oblige_v in_o important_a cause_n to_o take_v each_o his_o man_n to_o be_v his_o assistant_n and_o in_o the_o most_o weighty_a of_o all_o as_o concern_v peace_n and_o war_n each_o two_o man_n so_o that_o then_o the_o council_n be_v tripled_a the_o last_o sunday_n of_o april_n as_o at_o glaris_n be_v the_o convention_n of_o the_o whole_a canton_n call_v the_o landtskmein_n when_o all_o the_o male_n above_o 16_o year_n of_o age_n meet_v and_o elect_v by_o major_a vote_n the_o landamman_n and_o other_o officer_n and_o landvogts_fw-fr to_o this_o meeting_n all_o the_o people_n that_o can_v convenient_o be_v oblige_v to_o come_v and_o every_o one_o to_o swear_v fidelity_n to_o their_o country_n to_o maintain_v their_o liberty_n etc._n etc._n the_o officer_n be_v the_o same_o as_o at_o glaris_n this_o canton_n and_o every_o one_o of_o the_o rest_n send_v two_o messi_fw-la to_o the_o general_a diet_n at_o baden_n of_o which_o the_o landamman_n be_v usual_o one_o this_o canton_n have_v also_o the_o like_o two_o little_a council_n or_o consistory_n as_o glaris_n we_o ride_v about_o 3_o mile_n to_o a_o place_n call_v brunen_n beside_o the_o lake_n of_o lucern_n altorff_n and_o there_o embark_v for_o altorf_n spend_v in_o our_o passage_n upon_o the_o water_n about_o 3_o hour_n and_o then_o we_o have_v but_o a_o mile_n to_o the_o town_n from_o swytz_n to_o altorf_n there_o be_v no_o travel_v by_o land_n as_o they_o tell_v we_o unless_o we_o will_v go_v some_o score_n of_o mile_n about_o altorf_n have_v no_o piazza_n yet_o be_v it_o a_o large_a town_n than_o schwytz_n and_o have_v a_o pretty_a church_n and_o a_o monastery_n of_o capucines_n here_o we_o hear_v at_o large_a relate_v to_o we_o the_o story_n of_o william_n tell_v and_o the_o lantvogt_n which_o he_o that_o be_v desirous_a to_o know_v may_v consult_v simler_n on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o pillar_n over_o one_o of_o their_o fountain_n in_o the_o street_n be_v set_v the_o statue_n of_o this_o tell_v with_o his_o cross-bow_n on_o his_o shoulder_n and_o lead_v his_o son_n by_o the_o hand_n at_o some_o distance_n stand_v a_o tower_n on_o which_o be_v paint_v the_o several_a passage_n of_o the_o story_n the_o government_n be_v almost_o the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o schwytz_n the_o number_n of_o senator_n manner_n of_o their_o election_n the_o same_o the_o officer_n and_o magistrate_n the_o same_o only_o they_o mention_v a_o suk-hee_a who_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o ammunition_n who_o they_o tell_v we_o not_o of_o in_o other_o canton_n and_o 6_o fierspracht_n i._n e._n proctor_n or_o councillor_n but_o not_o of_o the_o council_n the_o senator_n be_v to_o judge_v in_o criminal_a cause_n take_v to_o they_o another_o man_n so_o that_o then_o the_o council_n be_v double_v they_o have_v also_o a_o lesser_a council_n of_o 15_o call_v the_o landtram_n which_o decide_v civil_a cause_n these_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o great_a council_n and_o go_v round_o in_o a_o rota_fw-la they_o meet_v the_o first_o monday_n every_o month_n a_o three_o council_n also_o they_o have_v call_v the_o poderade_n which_o sit_v weekly_o about_o action_n of_o debt_n where_o the_o sum_n exceed_v not_o 60_o liver_n the_o senator_n as_o they_o tell_v we_o have_v no_o salary_n or_o allowance_n at_o all_o when_o one_o of_o the_o council_n be_v choose_v landtvogt_n he_o be_v put_v out_o of_o the_o council_n vri_n be_v the_o first_o canton_n that_o set_v itself_o at_o liberty_n we_o return_v to_o the_o lake_n of_o lucern_n vnderwalden_n and_o take_v boat_n we_o go_v by_o water_n within_o one_o hour_n of_o stantz_n the_o principal_a village_n of_o vnderwald_n where_o we_o lodge_v as_o we_o sail_v upon_o this_o lake_n we_o happen_v to_o see_v a_o great_a fall_n of_o snow_n from_o the_o top_n of_o some_o mountain_n hang_v over_o the_o lake_n which_o make_v a_o rattle_a and_o report_v not_o unlike_a thunder_n as_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr cartes_n in_o his_o meteor_n note_n at_o stantz_n they_o have_v a_o very_a fair_a church_n and_o two_o convent_v one_o of_o capucine_n freres_n and_o one_o of_o muns_z heer_n and_o at_o altorf_n switz_n lucern_n etc._n etc._n we_o observe_v in_o the_o churchyard_n cross_v set_v upon_o the_o grave_n some_o of_o wood_n some_o of_o iron_n and_o on_o some_o of_o they_o hang_v a_o little_a copper_n kettle_n with_o holy_a water_n in_o it_o some_o woman_n we_o see_v come_v with_o a_o bunch_n of_o herb_n in_o their_o hand_n which_o they_o dip_v in_o the_o kettle_n and_o sprinkle_v the_o water_n therewith_o upon_o the_o grave_n these_o i_o suppose_v
with_o a_o carneous_a the_o other_o with_o a_o blue_a flower_n from_o lansa_n we_o go_v on_o the_o same_o day_n as_o far_o as_o cau_n de_fw-fr creux_fw-fr 5_o league_n or_o 20_o english_a mile_n from_o bagnol_n among_o these_o mountain_n we_o meet_v with_o no_o brook_n and_o scarce_o any_o water_n september_n 1_o we_o intend_v to_o have_v see_v the_o coral-fishing_a here_o but_o the_o windy_a weather_n hinder_v we_o the_o sea_n must_v be_v very_o calm_a and_o smooth_a else_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o they_o to_o fish_n for_o it_o it_o grow_v downward_o as_o the_o urinator_n tell_v we_o under_o the_o hollow_a rock_n and_o not_o upward_o as_o tree_n i_o believe_v rather_o that_o it_o grow_v indifferent_o either_o upward_o or_o downward_o according_a to_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o rock_n near_a c._n de_fw-fr creux_fw-fr upon_o the_o mountain_n they_o find_v a_o kind_n of_o selenitis_n which_o may_v be_v cut_v or_o flit_v into_o very_o thin_a plate_n like_o the_o common_a muscovy-glass_n upon_o the_o shore_n be_v throw_v up_o conchae_fw-la venerea_fw-la of_o several_a sort_n and_o magnitude_n and_o other_o small_a shell_n of_o affinity_n to_o they_o which_o they_o call_v porcelain_n these_o they_o put_v in_o the_o juice_n of_o lemon_n or_o citron_n and_o set_v they_o out_o in_o a_o open_a bottle_n all_o night_n thâ—_n dew_n mingle_v with_o the_o acid_a juice_n dissolve_v the_o porcelain_n this_o liquor_n they_o use_v for_o a_o cosmetic_a they_o catch_v fish_n about_o c._n de_fw-fr creux_fw-fr as_o at_o naples_n bâ—_n hang_v a_o firebrand_n or_o other_o light_n at_o the_o end_n of_o thâ—_n boat_n which_o entice_v the_o fish_n into_o the_o net_n this_o day_n we_o pass_v by_o rosas_n a_o strong_a garrison_n castillon_n villa_n sacra_fw-la and_o lay_v at_o figera_n sept._n 2._o we_o pass_v crispia_n basalon_n argelagueâ—_n s._n jaâ—â—_n and_o lay_v at_o castel-foulet_a 5_o leagueâ—_n all_o the_o way_n we_o observe_v abundance_n of_o pomegranate_n tree_n c._n foulet_n be_v a_o small_a garrison_n 3._o we_o pass_v by_o aulot_n where_o we_o see_v a_o bufalore_n of_o which_o there_o be_v divers_a in_o that_o town_n it_o be_v a_o hole_n or_o cave_n out_o of_o which_o continual_o issue_v a_o cool_a air_n they_o keep_v bottle_n of_o wine_n fruit_n etc._n etc._n in_o a_o little_a house_n build_v over_o the_o cave_n the_o wine_n here_o keep_v drink_v as_o cool_v as_o if_o it_o be_v keep_v in_o ice_n or_o snow_n they_o say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o water_n run_v and_o fall_v down_o under_o the_o ground_n that_o make_v these_o spiracula_fw-la which_o be_v not_o unlikely_a they_o be_v all_o on_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o river_n as_o you_o go_v to_o vict_v and_o none_o on_o the_o right_n this_o day_n also_o we_o pass_v rhoda_n and_o lay_v at_o vict_v 7_o league_n 4._o we_o go_v to_o the_o hill_n where_o the_o amethyst_n or_o violet_a stone_n be_v find_v distant_a two_o league_n from_o vict_a call_v s._n sigminont_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n be_v a_o hermitage_n and_o place_n of_o devotion_n where_o s._n sigminont_n a_o burgundian_n king_n do_v penance_n the_o amethyst_n be_v find_v low_a in_o the_o side_n of_o the_o hill_n viscount_n jacque_n be_v lord_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o whoever_o open_v a_o i_o pay_v he_o a_o pistol_n and_o a_o half_a per_fw-la mensem_fw-la they_o find_v the_o stone_n by_o follow_v a_o vein_n of_o radish_n or_o black_a earth_n or_o a_o vein_n in_o the_o rock_n so_o colour_v they_o be_v all_o hexangular_a and_o point_a like_o crystal_n there_o be_v of_o three_o sort_n the_o best_a be_v the_o black_a or_o deep_a violet_n 2._o other_o be_v almost_o quite_o white_a 3._o some_o but_o very_o rare_o be_v find_v tincture_v with_o yellow_a they_o sometime_o stick_v a_o great_a many_o together_o to_o the_o rock_n like_o the_o bristow-diamond_n but_o those_o be_v never_o good_a the_o best_a be_v find_v loose_a in_o the_o chink_n of_o the_o rock_n in_o a_o fat_a yellowish_a or_o red_a earth_n they_o scrape_v out_o this_o earth_n with_o long_a narrow_a knife_n that_o enter_v into_o the_o chink_n and_o then_o crumble_v it_o in_o piece_n with_o their_o finger_n to_o feel_v for_o the_o stone_n they_o be_v afterward_o ground_n and_o polish_v upon_o leaden_a mould_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o crystal_n be_v first_o they_o use_v the_o dust_n of_o smiril_n or_o emery_n and_o at_o last_o of_o tripoli_n all_o along_o the_o way_n to_o this_o hill_n we_o see_v abundance_n of_o arbutus_n and_o rbus_fw-la coriariorum_fw-la call_v rhondo_fw-la in_o this_o country_n they_o use_v not_o bark_v of_o oak_n to_o tan_o their_o leather_n as_o we_o do_v but_o the_o leaf_n and_o branch_n of_o this_o shrub_n which_o they_o first_o bruise_v with_o a_o perpendicular_a stone_n and_o then_o mingle_v with_o water_n and_o heat_n the_o water_n lukewarm_a steep_a the_o skin_n in_o it_o 3_o or_o 4_o day_n in_o these_o mountain_n be_v also_o find_v emerald_n gold_n and_o other_o sort_n of_o mineral_n and_o stone_n but_o it_o do_v not_o turn_v to_o account_v to_o search_v for_o they_o topaz_n be_v find_v in_o a_o lake_n call_v the_o lake_n of_o silles_n not_o far_o from_o s._n colonna_n near_o girona_n they_o find_v they_o upon_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o lake_n at_o vict_v there_o be_v a_o great_a marketplace_n 5._o and_o a_o church_n at_o a_o covent_n say_v to_o have_v be_v build_v by_o charlemain_n when_o he_o have_v discomfit_v the_o saracen_n &_o drive_v they_o out_o of_o catalonia_n this_o night_n we_o lodge_v at_o moia_n have_v travel_v only_o 3_o league_n we_o ride_v within_o sight_n of_o montserret_n 6._o break_v at_o the_o top_n into_o rock_n stand_v like_o the_o tooth_n of_o a_o saw_n from_o whence_o it_o take_v its_o name_n there_o be_v a_o chapel_n of_o our_o lady_n a_o place_n of_o great_a devotion_n this_o night_n we_o lodge_v at_o casa_n della_fw-it pobla_fw-mi a_o single_a inn_n 5_o league_n we_o come_v to_o cardona_n 2_o league_n 7._o all_o the_o way_n as_o we_o ride_v the_o rock_n and_o stone_n be_v full_a of_o round_a hole_n just_a like_o those_o in_o the_o stone_n at_o ancona_n in_o which_o the_o pholade_n harbour_v and_o there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o these_o hole_n have_v be_v make_v by_o some_o animal_n before_o the_o stone_n be_v harden_v we_o view_v the_o mountain_n of_o salt_n 8._o where_o be_v three_o officer_n one_o to_o weigh_v the_o salt_n another_o to_o receive_v money_n and_o the_o three_o to_o keep_v account_n the_o revenue_n of_o this_o salt_n amount_v yearly_a to_o about_o 30000_o piece_n of_o eight_o for_o every_o quintal_n that_o be_v 104_o pound_n they_o pay_v ten_o real_n of_o two_o sous_fw-fr to_o a_o real_a the_o salt_n be_v hard_a and_o transparent_a like_o crystal_n and_o when_o powder_v fine_a as_o white_a as_o snow_n they_o hew_v it_o out_o with_o axe_n and_o mattock_n and_o make_v chaplet_n box_n etc._n etc._n of_o it_o they_o say_v there_o be_v no_o end_n of_o it_o but_o that_o it_o reach_v to_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n near_o the_o place_n where_o they_o work_v there_o be_v two_o cave_n within_o the_o rock_n of_o salt_n to_o the_o end_n of_o one_o of_o which_o they_o never_o dare_v venture_v to_o go_v not_o far_o from_o this_o there_o be_v another_o mountain_n of_o salt_n where_o the_o salt_n stick_v to_o the_o rock_n and_o be_v most_o of_o it_o tincture_v with_o red_a of_o this_o red_a salt_n they_o make_v broad_a plate_n like_o tile_n which_o they_o call_v ruggiolas_n these_o they_o heat_n before_o the_o fire_n but_o never_o put_v they_o into_o it_o and_o use_v they_o to_o take_v away_o ache_v strengthen_v the_o stomach_n keep_v the_o foot_n warm_a etc._n etc._n well_o heat_v on_o both_o side_n they_o will_v keep_v warm_a for_o 24_o hour_n among_o this_o red_a salt_n there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o selenitis_n which_o some_o call_v ising-glass_n and_o the_o italian_n gesso_n from_o the_o latin_a woâ—â—_n gypsum_fw-la signify_v chalk_n because_o when_o burn_v it_o be_v turn_v into_o a_o white_a calx_fw-la which_o natural_o roche_n into_o parallelipipedum_n of_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o lozenge_n of_o which_o sort_n of_o stone_n be_v find_v in_o several_a place_n of_o our_o nation_n about_o these_o mountain_n of_o salt_n grow_v great_a plenty_n of_o halimus_n and_o limonium_fw-la cardona_n be_v a_o dukedom_n contain_v 3_o or_o 4_o village_n beside_o the_o town_n the_o duke_n thereof_o be_v one_o of_o the_o rich_a grandee_n of_o spain_n have_v 3_o dukedom_n 4_o marquisates_n 2_o earldom_n etc._n etc._n the_o name_n of_o his_o family_n be_v folke_n he_o live_v for_o the_o most_o part_n at_o madrid_n but_o send_v every_o three_o year_n a_o governor_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v nothing_o at_o all_o to_o do_v with_o this_o
vent_n de_fw-fr maio_n de_fw-fr mill_n y_fw-mi quincento_n y_fw-mi seys_fw-mi annos_fw-la rogad_v all_o sennor_fw-es por_fw-mi ello_n chocolate_a be_v sell_v at_o sevil_n for_o something_o more_o than_o a_o piece_n of_o eight_o the_o pound_n vanillas_n which_o they_o mingle_v with_o the_o cacao_n to_o make_v chocolate_a for_o a_o real_a di_fw-fr plato_n acchiote_n which_o they_o mingle_v with_o the_o other_o ingredient_n to_o give_v a_o colour_n be_v make_v of_o a_o kind_n of_o red_a earth_n bring_v from_o new_a spain_n wrought_v up_o into_o cake_n it_o be_v sell_v for_o a_o real_a di_fw-mi plato_fw-it the_o ounce_n all_o the_o oil_n and_o wine_n they_o have_v in_o the_o west-indies_n go_v from_o spain_n they_o not_o be_v permit_v to_o plant_v vine_n or_o olive-tree_n that_o they_o may_v always_o have_v a_o dependence_n upon_o spain_n at_o and_o near_o sevil_n we_o pay_v two_o real_n de_fw-fr quarto_fw-la a_o bed_n bread_n wine_n flesh_n and_o all_o other_o commodity_n excessive_a dear_a except_v only_a olive_n and_o pomegranate_n which_o be_v better_o here_o than_o in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o spain_n there_o have_v late_o be_v a_o great_a plague_n in_o sevil_n which_o have_v very_o much_o depopulate_v and_o impoverish_v indeed_o almost_o rain_v the_o city_n i_o set_v out_o from_o sevil_n towards_o madrid_n 23._o the_o first_o day_n we_o travel_v to_o carmona_n where_o the_o aqueduct_v foremention_v begin_v 6_o league_n in_o all_o which_o way_n we_o see_v no_o house_n but_o a_o great_a many_o aloe-tree_n we_o pass_v les_fw-fr fontes_fw-la and_o lay_v at_o euia_n 24._o a_o great_a town_n of_o above_o 20000_o inhabitant_n between_o carmona_n and_o euia_n be_v a_o very_a good_a country_n abundance_n of_o corn_n and_o olive_n tree_n ossiuna_n be_v within_o 4_o league_n of_o euia_n where_o the_o duke_n of_o ossuna_n hoth_v a_o palace_n we_o travel_v this_o day_n 9_o league_n we_o pass_v over_o the_o river_n xenil_n that_o run_v into_o guadalquivir_n 25._o bait_v at_o arrasith_o and_o lodge_v at_o cordova_n 8_o league_n about_o a_o league_n from_o cordova_n we_o pass_v another_o little_a river_n that_o run_v into_o guadalquivir_n before_o we_o enter_v cordova_n we_o ride_v over_o a_o great_a stone-bridge_n that_o here_o cross_v the_o guadalquivir_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o bridge_n stand_v a_o statue_n erect_v to_o the_o angel_n raphael_n with_o this_o inscription_n beatissimo_fw-la raphaeli_fw-la angelorum_fw-la proceri_fw-la custodi_fw-la svo_fw-la vigilantissimo_fw-la qui_fw-la ante_fw-la annos_fw-la 300_o sub_fw-la paschali_fw-la antistite_fw-la populum_fw-la peste_fw-la depopulante_fw-la se_fw-la medicum_fw-la tantae_fw-la cladis_fw-la futurum_fw-la praedixit_fw-la qui_fw-la subinde_fw-la anno_fw-la 1578_o venerabili_fw-la presbytero_fw-la andreae_n de_fw-fr case_n roelas_n s._n s._n m._n m._n exuvias_fw-la evulgavit_fw-la &_o tandem_fw-la patefecit_fw-la cordubensium_fw-la tutelam_fw-la sibi_fw-la à _fw-la deo_fw-la demum_fw-la datam_fw-la quare_fw-la ut_fw-la justa_fw-la gratitudo_fw-la diu_fw-la staret_fw-la s._n p._n q._n cordubensis_fw-la hanc_fw-la lapideam_fw-la statuam_fw-la cautus_fw-la &_o pius_fw-la erexit_fw-la multâ_fw-la procuratione_fw-la domini_fw-la josephi_fw-la de_fw-la valdeanas_fw-la &_o herera_n &_o domini_fw-la gundesalvi_n de_fw-fr cea_n &_o rios_n senatorum_fw-la pontifice_fw-la innocente_n x_o hispan_n rege_fw-la philippo_n iv_o episcopo_fw-la domino_fw-la fratre_fw-la petro_n de_fw-fr tapia_n praetore_fw-la domino_fw-la alphonso_n de_fw-la flores_fw-la &_o monte_fw-fr negro_n anno_fw-la 1651._o the_o most_o considerable_a place_n in_o cordova_n be_v 1._o the_o bishop_n palace_n 2._o the_o cavallerisca_n where_o the_o king_n keep_v a_o great_a many_o horse_n 3._o the_o ruin_n of_o almansor_n palace_n the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o moor_n 4._o plaza_n di_fw-mi corridera_fw-mi 5._o the_o church_n of_o the_o augustine_n freres_fw-mi 6._o the_o great_a church_n which_o be_v ancient_o a_o mosque_n it_o be_v large_a but_o very_o low_a support_v by_o a_o great_a many_o row_n of_o pillar_n in_o a_o quadrate_n order_n 16_o row_n one_o way_n and_o 30_o another_o upon_o many_o of_o the_o pillar_n be_v moor_n head_n carve_v in_o the_o stone_n and_o one_o or_o two_o with_o turban_n on_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o church_n be_v the_o great_a chapel_n where_o be_v several_a bishop_n inter_v in_o one_o of_o the_o chapel_n that_o be_v now_o dedicate_v to_o s._n peter_n in_o the_o moor_n time_n be_v keep_v a_o thigh_n of_o mahomet_n round_o about_o the_o cornish_a of_o this_o chapel_n and_o that_o part_n of_o the_o church_n next_o it_o be_v a_o arabic_a inscription_n the_o people_n complain_v grievous_o that_o cordova_n be_v quite_o ruin_a and_o undo_v by_o gabel_n and_o tax_n we_o leave_v cordova_n and_o after_o a_o league_n or_o two_o ride_v enter_v the_o sierra_n morena_n 27._o a_o miserable_a desolate_a mountainous_a country_n and_o lodge_v at_o a_o little_a village_n call_v adamus_n 6_o league_n we_o travel_v all_o day_n through_o the_o sierra_n morena_n 28._o and_o lay_v at_o a_o village_n call_v la_fw-fr conquista_fw-la 9_o league_n in_o this_o day_n journey_n we_o see_v abundance_n of_o gall_n upon_o the_o ilices_fw-la which_o be_v of_o like_a bigness_n figure_n colour_n consistency_n and_o other_o accident_n with_o those_o that_o grow_v upon_o oak_n this_o day_n we_o first_o meet_v with_o red_a wine_n again_o which_o they_o call_v vino_fw-la tinto_fw-la we_o get_v safe_a out_o of_o sierra_n morena_n and_o come_v to_o almedovar_n del_fw-it campo_fw-it a_o great_a lougar_n 9_o league_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o sierra_n morena_n be_v the_o bound_n of_o castilia_n nova_fw-la and_o andaluzia_n we_o pass_v by_o caraquol_n 30_o cividad_n real_a and_o lay_v at_o malagon_n 10_o league_n between_o malagon_n and_o cividad_n real_a we_o pass_v over_o the_o river_n anas_n now_o call_v guadiana_n which_o be_v there_o but_o a_o little_a brook_n in_o this_o day_n journey_n we_o meet_v with_o a_o great_a many_o great_a flock_n of_o sheep_n and_o goat_n go_v towards_o the_o sierra_n morena_n out_o of_o castille_n it_o be_v the_o custom_n all_o summer_n to_o feed_v their_o sheep_n upon_o the_o mountain_n of_o castille_n and_o in_o winter_n in_o the_o sierra_n morena_n we_o pass_v by_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o aqueduct_v about_o 4_o league_n from_o malagon_n 31._o than_o yvenas_n a_o good_a big_a lougar_n and_o lay_v at_o orgas_n 10_o league_n we_o pass_v through_o toledo_n and_o lay_v at_o esquinas_n 11_o league_n 1._o as_o soon_o as_o ever_o we_o be_v pass_v the_o sierra_n morena_n we_o feel_v a_o great_a change_n of_o weather_n the_o warm_a air_n that_o come_v from_o afric_n and_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n be_v stop_v by_o the_o interposition_n of_o the_o mountain_n this_o day_n there_o be_v here_o a_o hard_a frost_n and_o pretty_a thick_a ice_n the_o most_o considerable_a thing_n in_o toledo_n be_v 1._o the_o bridge_n over_o tagus_n consist_v of_o but_o two_o arch_n one_o great_a one_o and_o one_o little_a one_o 2._o the_o shambles_n where_o notwithstanding_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o day_n i_o see_v abundance_n of_o fly_n which_o confute_v the_o story_n that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o great_a fly_n there_o all_o the_o year_n 3._o the_o great_a church_n where_o there_o be_v many_o monument_n of_o bishop_n but_o without_o inscription_n in_o the_o capella_n maggior_n lie_v inter_v two_o king_n and_o in_o the_o capella_n de_fw-fr los_fw-la res_fw-la four_o king_n 4._o the_o king_n palace_n 5._o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o famous_a engine_n to_o raise_v up_o water_n to_o the_o king_n palace_n there_o be_v so_o little_a of_o it_o remain_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a thence_o to_o find_v out_o all_o the_o contrivance_n and_o intrigue_n of_o it_o between_o toledo_n and_o madrid_n the_o country_n be_v very_o populous_a and_o the_o soil_n very_o good_a all_o along_o the_o road_n from_o sevil_n to_o madrid_n the_o common_a fare_n be_v rabbit_n redleged_a partridge_n and_o egg_n which_o be_v sufficient_o dear_a we_o arrive_v at_o madrid_n 2._o 6_o league_n near_o the_o town_n we_o pass_v over_o the_o river_n xarante_fw-fr madrid_n be_v very_o populous_a well_o build_v with_o good_a brick_n house_n many_o have_v glass_n window_n which_o be_v worth_a the_o note_n because_o you_o shall_v scarce_o see_v any_o in_o all_o spain_n beside_o the_o street_n be_v very_o foul_a and_o nasty_a there_o be_v one_o very_o fair_a piazza_n or_o market_n place_n encompass_v round_o with_o tall_a a_o uniform_a house_n have_v 5_o row_n of_o balcony_n one_o above_o another_o and_o underneath_o portico_v or_o cloister_n quite_o round_o the_o chief_a thing_n to_o be_v see_v in_o madrid_n be_v 1._o the_o prison_n 2._o the_o piazza_n just_a now_o mention_v 3._o the_o king_n chapel_n 4._o palace_n of_o several_a nobleman_n as_o that_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n that_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o medina_n de_fw-fr los_fw-la torres_n etc._n etc._n 5._o the_o king_n palace_n where_o there_o be_v the_o king_n cavallerisca_n and_o
deep_a and_o fruitful_a of_o wheat_n and_o other_o grain_n this_o island_n be_v mountainous_a yet_o all_o cultivate_v furnish_v with_o store_n of_o fresh_a soring_n it_o maintain_v upon_o it_o 3000_o person_n the_o number_n of_o house_n be_v about_o 500_o it_o be_v much_o more_o populous_a before_o the_o turkish_a armata_n most_o inhumane_o waste_v it_o in_o the_o year_n 1565_o carry_v away_o prisoner_n 6000_o person_n in_o the_o straight_a betwixt_o malta_n and_o gozo_n lie_v a_o little_a island_n call_v comina_fw-la ancient_o according_a to_o cluverius_n hephaestia_n about_o 5_o mile_n in_o compass_n and_o well_o cultivate_v for_o the_o defence_n whereof_o the_o gr._n master_n wignacourt_n cause_v a_o fort_n to_o be_v build_v opposite_a to_o that_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o straight_a in_o gozo_n to_o secure_v the_o straight_a and_o hinder_v any_o vessel_n pass_v between_o the_o island_n without_o leave_n that_o there_o be_v great_a plenty_n of_o shell_n and_o fish-bone_n petrify_v find_v in_o malta_n i_o have_v already_o intimate_v i_o shall_v now_o therefore_o only_o name_v those_o which_o be_v not_o at_o all_o or_o but_o rare_o find_v with_o we_o in_o england_n 1._o glossopetrae_n etc._n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o shark_n tooth_n of_o several_a shape_n and_o size_n these_o the_o maltese_n call_v serpent_n tongue_n 2._o the_o vertebre_n of_o thornback_n and_o other_o cartilagineous_a fish_n 3._o cat_n head_n as_o they_o call_v they_o from_o their_o likeness_n to_o a_o little_a skull_n 4._o serpent_n eye_n of_o several_a figure_n and_o colour_n the_o most_o of_o they_o red_a and_o like_a to_o those_o they_o call_v toadstone_n the_o exterior_a superficies_n be_v a_o segment_n of_o a_o spherical_a and_o shine_v as_o if_o it_o be_v polish_v so_o that_o they_o be_v common_o set_v in_o ring_n i_o have_v see_v great_a lump_n or_o mass_n of_o these_o cement_v together_o that_o the_o toadstone_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o jaw-tooth_n of_o a_o fish_n call_v lupus_fw-la marinus_fw-la by_o schonfeldius_n be_v dr._n merret_n in_o his_o pinax_n have_v first_o publish_v to_o the_o world_n and_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o these_o have_v the_o same_o or_o like_a original_n 5._o serpent_n tooth_n which_o be_v small_a oblong_o striate_a stone_n of_o a_o polite_a superficies_n but_o no_o certain_a figure_n whither_o to_o refer_v these_o as_o yet_o i_o know_v not_o as_o neither_o 6._o those_o they_o call_v serpent_n egg_n which_o be_v somewhat_o like_o the_o former_a but_o not_o striate_v with_o line_n 7._o baston_n of_o s._n paul_n baculi_fw-la s._n pauli_n have_v the_o resemblance_n of_o small_a snagged_a stick_n 8._o petrified_a lentil_o because_o for_o colour_n figure_n and_o magnitude_n somewhat_o like_a to_o that_o pulse_n beside_o i_o find_v among_o the_o stone_n i_o buy_v there_o some_o exact_o figure_v like_o the_o fore_a tooth_n of_o a_o man_n and_o doubtless_o many_o other_o sort_n by_o diligent_a search_n may_v be_v find_v which_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o be_v name_v or_o take_v notice_n of_o as_o for_o plant_n i_o find_v here_o very_a few_o sort_n but_o what_o i_o have_v before_o observe_v in_o italy_n and_o sicily_n viz._n cucumis_fw-la asininus_fw-la hypericum_n tomentosum_fw-la consolida_fw-la regalis_fw-la peregrina_fw-la parvo_fw-la flore_fw-la j._n b._n carduus_fw-la lactens_fw-la peregrinus_fw-la cam._n there_o be_v but_o few_o tree_n grow_v upon_o the_o island_n the_o great_a want_n they_o have_v be_v of_o fuel_n to_o supply_v which_o defect_n they_o have_v of_o late_o begin_v to_o make_v use_n of_o sea-wrack_n to_o burn_v in_o their_o oven_n prepare_v after_o a_o certain_a manner_n invent_v by_o a_o peasant_n of_o malta_n for_o which_o he_o be_v high_o commend_v by_o abela_n as_o a_o great_a benefactor_n to_o his_o country_n here_o i_o first_o note_v the_o custom_n of_o slit_v up_o the_o notril_n of_o ass_n because_o they_o be_v natural_o straight_o or_o small_a suffice_v not_o to_o admit_v air_n enough_o to_o serve_v they_o when_o they_o travel_v or_o labour_v hard_a in_o these_o hot_a country_n for_o the_o hot_a the_o country_n be_v the_o more_o air_n be_v necessary_a for_o respiration_n and_o refreshment_n of_o the_o body_n there_o be_v less_o of_o that_o menstruum_fw-la which_o serve_v to_o nourish_v or_o continue_v fire_n and_o consequent_o â—he_v vital_a heat_n of_o animal_n which_o have_v great_a likeness_n thereto_o in_o hot_a air_n then_o in_o cold_a whence_o we_o see_v that_o fire_n burn_v furious_o in_o cold_a weather_n and_o but_o faint_o in_o hot_a whether_o it_o be_v because_o the_o air_n be_v thin_a in_o hot_a weather_n and_o hot_a country_n or_o because_o the_o reflect_a sunbeam_n spend_v and_o consume_v a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o foremention_v menstruum_fw-la or_o from_o both_o these_o cause_n that_o the_o air_n be_v thin_a and_o consequent_o the_o menstruum_fw-la also_o more_o diffuse_v in_o hot_a weather_n be_v clear_a in_o experience_n i_o need_v mention_v no_o other_o experiment_n to_o demonstrate_v it_o then_o the_o air_n enclose_v in_o the_o shank_n of_o a_o ordinary_a weatherglass_n which_o in_o hot_a weather_n dilate_v its_o self_n and_o in_o cold_a contract_n very_o considerable_o so_o then_o to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o rage_a of_o fire_n in_o the_o cold_a weather_n we_o need_v not_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o insignificant_a term_n of_o antiperistasis_n the_o true_a reason_n thereof_o be_v the_o density_n of_o the_o ambient_fw-la and_o contiguous_a air_n contain_v plenty_n of_o that_o menstruum_fw-la which_o nourish_v the_o fire_n i_o omit_v to_o mention_v the_o ancient_a coemeteria_fw-la or_o subterraneous_a burying-place_n call_v catacumbe_v of_o which_o there_o be_v many_o in_o malta_n because_o of_o these_o we_o have_v already_o have_v occasion_n to_o discourse_v in_o our_o description_n of_o syracuse_n in_o sicily_n that_o this_o island_n produce_v or_o nourish_v no_o serpent_n or_o other_o venomous_a creature_n the_o common_a people_n affirm_v but_o because_o i_o find_v no_o mention_n hereof_o in_o abela_n i_o give_v little_a credit_n to_o their_o report_n shall_v it_o be_v true_a it_o will_v be_v to_o i_o a_o great_a argument_n that_o this_o be_v not_o the_o island_n upon_o which_o st._n paul_n be_v cast_v when_o he_o suffer_v shipwreck_n but_o rather_o that_o melita_n before_o mention_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o dalmatia_n for_o which_o there_o be_v also_o some_o ground_n in_o the_o scripture_n which_o say_v act_n 27._o 26._o for_o that_o st._n paul_n upon_o the_o viper_n fasten_v on_o his_o hand_n do_v by_o his_o prayer_n obtain_v of_o god_n that_o all_o the_o serpent_n in_o malta_n shall_v be_v turn_v into_o stone_n and_o the_o island_n for_o the_o future_a whole_o free_a from_o all_o venomous_a beast_n be_v a_o monkish_a fancy_n ground_v upon_o the_o forementioned_a petrified_a fish-bone_n which_o they_o fond_o imagine_v be_v sometime_o part_n of_o serpent_n whereas_o in_o other_o place_n where_o plenty_n of_o such_o stone_n be_v find_v there_o be_v no_o lack_n of_o serpent_n i_o confess_v it_o be_v difficult_a to_o imagine_v how_o serpent_n shall_v come_v at_o first_o to_o breed_v here_o if_o the_o whole_a island_n be_v once_o as_o we_o conceive_v a_o submarine_a rock_n cover_v with_o the_o sea_n and_o there_o be_v no_o spontaneous_a generation_n of_o animal_n as_o well_o also_o believe_v because_o it_o can_v scarce_o be_v imagine_v that_o any_o man_n shall_v on_o purpose_n bring_v over_o serpent_n hither_o unless_o perchance_o to_o show_v they_o for_o a_o curiosity_n whether_o there_o be_v venomous_a beast_n or_o no_o i_o be_o sure_a there_o be_v venomous_a infect_v here_o the_o very_a bite_a ox_n sting_v of_o the_o gnat_n with_o which_o the_o city_n be_v much_o infest_a being_n more_o virulent_a then_o in_o other_o place_n for_o my_o part_n i_o do_v not_o remember_v that_o in_o england_n the_o bite_n of_o a_o gnat_n do_v ever_o cause_v a_o swell_a or_o leave_v a_o mark_n behind_o it_o in_o the_o skin_n of_o my_o face_n though_o i_o know_v in_o some_o it_o do_v but_o there_o it_o both_o raise_v a_o swell_a and_o leave_v a_o mark_n behind_o it_o that_o be_v not_o out_o for_o a_o month_n after_o the_o maltese_n easy_o defend_v themselves_o from_o the_o annoyance_n and_o bite_n of_o this_o insect_n keep_v they_o out_o of_o their_o bed_n by_o large_a linen_n curtain_n lap_v over_o one_o another_o at_o first_o we_o be_v not_o aware_a of_o the_o trouble_n these_o animal_n be_v like_a to_o give_v we_o and_o leave_v our_o curtain_n open_a from_o malta_n we_o return_v the_o same_o way_n to_o messina_n stay_v a_o day_n at_o catania_n where_o we_o hire_v horse_n and_o take_v a_o soldier_n to_o guide_v we_o up_o mount_n aetna_n aetna_n now_o call_v mon-ghibello_a the_o top_n of_o which_o at_o catania_n be_v tell_v we_o to_o be_v 30_o mile_n distant_a we_o ascend_v for_o the_o