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country_n call_v city_n great_a 9,293 5 3.4595 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A14574 The discription of the cittie of Excester, collected and gathered by Iohn Vowel alias Hooker, gentelman and chamberlain of the same cittie Hooker, John, 1526?-1601. 1575 (1575) STC 24886; ESTC S119638 18,194 30

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account_v one_o thousand_o pace_n to_o a_o mile_n be_v a_o mile_n and_o half_a and_o some_o what_o more_o the_o situation_n of_o it_o be_v very_a pleasant_a and_o amenous_a be_v set_v upon_o a_o little_a hill_n among_o many_o hill_n the_o country_n round_o about_o be_v mountanose_n and_o full_a of_o hill_n it_o be_v pendent_a towards_o the_o south_n and_o west_n part_v after_o and_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o be_v the_o street_n never_o so_o foul_a or_o filthy_a yet_o with_o a_o shower_n of_o rain_n they_o be_v cleanse_v and_o make_v sweet_a and_o albeit_o common_o hill_n be_v dry_a yet_o nature_n be_v so_o beneficial_a to_o this_o hill_n that_o it_o be_v full_a of_o springꝭ_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v every_o part_n of_o the_o city_n be_v furnish_v with_o well_n and_o tyepitte_n the_o commodity_n whereof_o have_v well_o appear_v in_o sundry_a time_n of_o necessity_n but_o especial_o in_o the_o late_a commotion_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1549._o for_o though_o 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sweno_n be_v in_o denmark_n &_o advertise_v hereof_o as_o also_o sweno_fw-la how_o king_n eldred_n alias_o etheldred_n or_o egelred_n have_v cause_v all_o the_o dane_n in_o the_o realm_n sudden_o in_o one_o night_n to_o be_v slay_v be_v much_o grieve_a therewith_o t_o do_v provide_v &_o prepare_v a_o army_n for_o the_o revenge_n thereof_o and_o in_o the_o year_n 1002._o land_v into_o diverse_a part_n of_o this_o realm_n do_v most_o cruel_o spoil_v the_o land_n ▪_o slay_v the_o people_n and_o bring_v the_o whole_a estate_n to_o a_o unspeakable_a misery_n but_o at_o length_n receive_v a_o tribute_n for_o peace_n return_v home_n again_o into_o his_o own_o country_n howbeit_o the_o citizen_n of_o exon_n hear_v of_o this_o cruelty_n use_v in_o the_o east_n part_n make_v themselves_o strong_a and_o prepare_v the_o city_n in_o readiness_n to_o withstand_v the_o force_n of_o such_o a_o enemy_n if_o happy_o he_o shall_v attempt_v hostilite_n and_o force_n against_o they_o but_o the_o dane_n be_v return_v hem_fw-mi and_o know_v nothing_o of_o this_o preparation_n one_o hugh_n than_o earl_n of_o devon_n as_o prince_n lack_v no_o
deliverance_n at_o this_o present_n have_v in_o perpetual_a memory_n the_o vj._n of_o august_n be_v a_o holy_a day_n in_o the_o remembrance_n thereof_o thus_o this_o little_a city_n which_o in_o antiquity_n be_v not_o inferior_a to_o other_o have_v from_o time_n to_o time_n feel_v the_o smart_n and_o change_n of_o all_o time_n and_o endure_v great_a trouble_n danger_n extremity_n and_o peril_n and_o yet_o god_n regard_v their_o faith_n &_o obedience_n to_o their_o prince_n and_o common_a wealth_n before_o all_o other_o sacrifice_n have_v defend_v and_o preserve_v they_o always_o reward_v they_o with_o immortal_a fame_n for_o which_o his_o great_a benefit_n his_o name_n be_v praise_v for_o ever_o and_o ever_o the_o sundry_a and_o several_a name_n of_o the_o city_n of_o excester_n and_o the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o same_o corinea_n or_o corinia_n be_v the_o first_o and_o elder_a name_n of_o this_o city_n and_o so_o name_v by_o corineus_n who_o arrive_v with_o brutus_n into_o this_o land_n and_o seize_v or_o take_v land_n upon_o these_o west_n parteꝭ_n be_v by_o brutus_n lord_n of_o the_o same_o and_o he_o then_o build_v this_o city_n as_o be_v think_v call_v it_o by_o his_o own_o name_n corinia_n which_o be_v so_o then_o be_v this_o city_n one_o of_o the_o first_o town_n or_o city_n build_v by_o the_o briton_n in_o this_o land_n cayrpenhuelgoite_fw-fr be_v compound_v of_o four_o word_n cayr_n be_v a_o fortress_n or_o a_o wall_a town_n pen_n be_v a_o head_n or_o the_o chief_n of_o any_o thing_n howel_n be_v good_a luck_n prosperity_n or_o knowledge_n goy_v be_v wood_n a_o forest_n or_o timber_n work_v now_o these_o put_v together_o after_o the_o english_a phrase_n be_v the_o prosperous_a chief_n town_n in_o the_o wood_n penhaltcayr_n be_v compound_v of_o three_o word_n pen_n be_v the_o head_n or_o chief_n halt_n be_v high_a a_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n or_o the_o brim_n or_o edge_n of_o a_o thing_n cayr_a be_v a_o town_n wall_a or_o a_o fortress_n these_o put_v together_o do_v signify_v the_o head_n town_n or_o city_n upon_o the_o hil._n pencayr_n be_v compound_v of_o two_o word_n of_o pen_n and_o cayr_n which_o signify_v the_o chief_n city_n cayrruthe_n cayrrith_n be_v compound_v of_o cair_n and_o rith_n rith_n be_v tawnish_a or_o a_o dark_a red_a and_o so_o it_o signify_v the_o red_a town_n city_n or_o fort._n cayrriske_n be_v likewise_o a_o compound_n of_o two_o word_n iske_n signify_v afresh_o water_n also_o a_o quill_n or_o a_o wing_n but_o in_o this_o place_n it_o be_v the_o name_n of_o the_o river_n which_o fleet_v by_o the_o city_n and_o so_o it_o signify_v the_o city_n of_o iske_n isca_n be_v also_o the_o name_n of_o the_o town_n and_o isaca_n the_o name_n of_o the_o river_n which_o fleet_v by_o it_o as_o ptolomeus_n and_o certain_a latter_a writer_n follow_v he_o do_v suppose_v &_o write_v though_o it_o shall_v seem_v rather_o the_o city_n to_o be_v call_v isaca_n and_o the_o river_n isca_n muncketon_n be_v so_o call_v by_o the_o saxon_n but_o upon_o what_o reason_n it_o do_v not_o appear_v other_o them_z that_o they_o do_v at_o their_o come_a change_n and_o alter_v the_o name_n of_o all_o or_o most_o part_n of_o place_n in_o this_o land_n give_v new_a name_n either_o of_o town_n or_o place_n of_o the_o country_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v or_o of_o their_o own_o devise_n or_o else_o king_n etheldred_n or_o king_n edgar_n when_o they_o have_v build_v each_o of_o they_o a_o monastery_n for_o munck_n do_v give_v that_o name_n exeter_n be_v the_o name_n which_o king_n adelstane_n give_v unto_o it_o when_o he_o sojourn_v in_o this_o town_n call_v it_o so_o of_o the_o river_n exe_n and_o then_o it_o be_v to_o say_v exeterra_fw-mi the_o town_n or_o soil_n of_o exe_n ▪_o exancestre_n be_v think_v to_o be_v so_o call_v by_o the_o saxon_n who_o common_o and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n name_v such_o fort_n and_o hold_n as_o they_o build_v by_o this_o word_n cestria_n as_o cicestria_n dorcestria_n osestria_n and_o many_o other_o like_a for_o cestir_v in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n be_v a_o fort_n a_o town_n or_o a_o city_n excestrum_fw-la or_o excestre_n be_v the_o name_n most_o now_o in_o use_n and_o so_o ●amed_v as_o some_o write_v of_o the_o river_n which_o they_o write_v 〈◊〉_d name_v excestrum_fw-la brutus_n cadwallader_n corinnia_n cairpenhulgoit_fw-fr penhaltcair_a pencayr_n cayrruth_n cayrriske_n king_n coil_n bale_n muncketon_n adlestane_n exeterra_fw-la excestre_fw-fr exancestre_fw-fr courtney_n church_n of_o exon._n ethelwol_fw-it phus_fw-la etheldred_n edgar_n canutus_n s._n edward_n leofricus_n edwin_n cadwalline_a alphred_n sweno_fw-la william_n conqueror_n king_n stephen_n baldwin_n ridivers_a king_n richard_n duke_n of_o york_n duke_n of_o glocestre_n vere_n delapole_n lord_n din_n ham_n lord_n fitzwarren_n baron_fw-fr of_o carewe_n duke_n of_o clarence_n nevel_v earl_n of_o warwick_n king_n henry_n king_n edward_n fault_n escape_v in_o the_o print_n folio_n side_n line_n fault_n correction_n 4._o 1._o 9_o republica_n e_o republica_n 6._o 2._o 12._o advise_o unadvised_o 21_o 1._o 18._o thrir_fw-fr commission_n their_o commission_n 33._o 1._o 7._o also_o no_o person_n also_o as_o no_o person_n eodem_fw-la 2._o 12._o and_o there_o to_o do_v and_o there_o to_o do_v 41._o 1._o 19_o ju_n a_o province_n in_o a_o province_n eodem_fw-la 2._o 1._o corinibia_n cornubia_n eodem_fw-la 2._o 11._o ponticus_n virimus_fw-la ponticus_n virumus_n 42._o 1._o 5._o domination_n denomination_n eodem_fw-la 1._o 11._o glory_n and_o renown_n glory_n and_o renown_n eodem_fw-la 2._o 11._o it_o be_v all_o together_o it_o be_v not_o all_o together_o eodem_fw-la 2._o 21._o and_o make_v sweet_a and_o make_v sweet_a eodem_fw-la 2._o 34._o canalis_fw-la canelle_n 43._o 1._o 12._o the_o cite_v the_o scite_fw-la eodem_fw-la 1._o 23._o the_o signiory_n the_o signory_n eodem_fw-la 2._o 1._o and_o otber_n and_o other_o eodem_fw-la 2._o 10._o be_v calum_v be_v call_v 44._o 1._o 4._o one_o saint_n james_n one_o at_o saint_n james_n 45._o 2._o 21._o exhaunse_v exhaust_v 46._o 1._o 35._o as_o very_a obsequion_n be_v very_o obsequious_a 47._o 1._o 2._o laceratus_fw-la sunt_fw-la laceratus_fw-la fuit_fw-la eodem_fw-la 1._o 18._o pacisicare_fw-la pacificaret_fw-la eodem_fw-la 1._o 24._o reconciliati_fw-la sunt_fw-la reconciliati_fw-la sunt_fw-la 48._o 1._o 20._o maximus_fw-la maximis_fw-la 49._o 1._o 35._o with_o mortal_a fame_n with_o immortal_a fame_n 50._o 2._o 34._o requy_v require_v 51._o 1._o 9_o leave_v nothing_o leave_v nothing_o eodem_fw-la 2._o 29._o in_o such_o destesse_n in_o such_o distress_n