meat_n which_o be_v the_o usual_a proportion_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n ordinary_a table_n and_o by_o invite_v himself_o to_o a_o banquet_n many_o time_n at_o the_o vizier_n expense_n and_o this_o be_v do_v so_o frequent_o give_v the_o world_n occasion_n to_o believe_v that_o he_o demand_v it_o out_o of_o no_o other_o 〈◊〉_d than_o narrowness_n of_o soul_n to_o save_v the_o charge_n of_o his_o own_o dinner_n and_o the_o rather_o it_o be_v so_o believe_v because_o this_o emperor_n be_v repute_v of_o a_o covetous_a disposition_n and_o of_o no_o affinity_n with_o solyman_n the_o magnificent_a but_o the_o way_n and_o mean_n by_o which_o the_o grand_a signior_n come_v in_o the_o end_n to_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o gain_n and_o profit_v collect_v by_o his_o visier_n and_o other_o officer_n require_v a_o particular_a discourse_n apart_o which_o shall_v in_o its_o due_a time_n and_o place_n be_v treat_v of_o and_o this_o shall_v for_o the_o present_a suffice_v to_o have_v speak_v concern_v the_o prime_a visier_n and_o his_o office_n chap._n xii_o the_o office_n dignity_n and_o several_a government_n of_o the_o empire_n he_o that_o will_v describe_v the_o policy_n of_o a_o country_n must_v endeavour_v especial_o in_o the_o most_o exact_a and_o punctual_a manner_n possible_a to_o declare_v the_o several_a office_n dignity_n and_o riches_n of_o it_o that_o so_o a_o more_o easy_a computation_n may_v be_v calculate_v of_o its_o strength_n number_n of_o man_n fortification_n force_n by_o sea_n where_o best_o defend_v and_o where_o most_o easy_o vulnerable_a and_o expose_v the_o next_o to_o the_o visier_n azem_n or_o the_o first_o visier_n be_v the_o several_a beglerbeg_n which_o may_v not_o unapt_o be_v compare_v to_o arch-duke_n in_o some_o part_n of_o christendom_n have_v under_o their_o jurisdiction_n many_o sangiack_n or_o province_n beye_n agae_n and_o other_o to_o every_o one_o of_o these_o the_o grand_a signior_n in_o honour_n bestow_v three_o ensign_n call_v in_o turkish_a tugh_n which_o be_v staff_n trim_v with_o the_o tail_n of_o a_o horse_n with_o a_o golden_a ball_n upon_o the_o top_n and_o this_o be_v to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o bashaw_n who_o have_v two_o ensign_n and_o the_o sangiak-beg_a who_o have_v also_o the_o name_n of_o pascha_fw-la and_o have_v but_o one_o when_o a_o pascha_fw-la be_v make_v the_o solemnity_n use_v at_o the_o confer_v his_o office_n be_v a_o flag_n or_o banner_n carry_v before_o he_o and_o accompany_v with_o music_n and_o song_n by_o the_o mirialem_fw-la who_o be_v a_o officer_n for_o this_o purpose_n only_o for_o investiture_n of_o pashaes_n in_o their_o office_n the_o government_n of_o beglerbeg_n who_o have_v several_a province_n call_v sangiack_n under_o their_o command_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n the_o first_o be_v call_v have_v isle_n beglerbeglik_a which_o have_v a_o certain_a rent_n assign_v out_o of_o the_o city_n country_n and_o signory_n allot_v to_o the_o principality_n the_o second_o be_v call_v saliane_n beglerbeglik_a for_o maintenance_n of_o which_o be_v annex_v a_o certain_a salary_n or_o rent_n collect_v by_o the_o grand_a signior_n officer_n with_o the_o treasure_n of_o the_o whole_a government_n out_o of_o which_o be_v pay_v also_o the_o sangiack_a begler_n that_o be_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o several_a county_n town_n or_o city_n and_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o country_n it_o be_v impossible_a exact_o to_o describe_v the_o wealth_n and_o way_n of_o gain_n exercise_v by_o these_o potent_a governor_n to_o enrich_v themselves_o for_o a_o turk_n be_v ingenious_a to_o get_v wealth_n and_o hasty_a to_o grow_v rich_a howsoever_o we_o will_v succinct_o set_v down_o the_o certain_a sum_n of_o revenue_n which_o be_v grant_v they_o by_o commission_n from_o the_o grand_a signior_n assign_v they_o out_o of_o every_o particular_a place_n of_o their_o government_n beside_o which_o they_o have_v the_o profit_n of_o all_o west_n and_o stray_v good_n of_o felon_n sale_n of_o vacant_a church-office_n salve_n horse_n and_o cattle_n which_o by_o mortality_n or_o other_o accident_n have_v no_o certain_a master_n to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v the_o benefit_n of_o their_o avanias_n or_o false_a accusation_n whereby_o they_o invade_v the_o right_n and_o estate_n of_o their_o subject_n as_o also_o of_o the_o robbery_n of_o their_o people_n and_o stranger_n by_o their_o own_o slave_n and_o servant_n who_o they_o send_v abroad_o with_o that_o design_n and_o have_v commit_v the_o robbery_n themselves_o under_o pretence_n of_o discovery_n of_o the_o crime_n and_o do_v justice_n they_o seize_v the_o innocent_a people_n torture_n and_o imprison_v they_o and_o perhaps_o put_v some_o to_o death_n for_o expiation_n of_o their_o own_o offence_n to_o come_v near_o than_o to_o this_o purpose_n the_o beglerbeg_n of_o the_o first_o sort_n be_v in_o number_n 22_o who_o have_v their_o revenue_n allot_v they_o in_o the_o place_n that_o they_o govern_v collect_v by_o their_o own_o officer_n according_a to_o commission_n of_o which_o the_o first_o be_v of_o anatolia_n ancient_o call_v asia_n minor_a afterward_o anatolia_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o its_o more_o eastern_a situation_n in_o respect_n of_o greece_n the_o yearly_a revenue_n of_o which_o in_o the_o grand_a signior_n book_n call_v the_o old_a canon_n be_v a_o million_o of_o asper_n and_o have_v under_o its_o halfpenny_n jurisdiction_n 14_o sangiack_a kiotahi_n where_o the_o beglerbeg_n reside_v in_o phrygia_n magior_n sarahan_n aidin_n kastamoni_fw-la hudanendighiar_n boli_fw-la mentesche_n angora_n otherwise_o ancyra_n karahysar_n teke_n ili_fw-la kiangri_n hamid_n sultan_n ughi_n karesi_n with_o the_o command_n of_o 22_o castle_n 2._o caramania_n ancient_o call_v cilicia_n and_o be_v the_o last_o province_n which_o hold_v out_o belong_v to_o the_o caramanian_a prince_n when_o all_o place_n give_v way_n to_o the_o flourish_a progress_n of_o the_o ottoman_a arm_n the_o revenue_n hereof_o be_v 660074_o asper_n and_o have_v under_o its_o jurisdiction_n 7_o sangiack_n viz._n iconium_n which_o be_v the_o court_n of_o the_o beglerbeg_n in_o cappadocia_n nigkde_v kaisani_fw-la otherwise_o cesanca_n jenischehri_fw-la kyrscheheri_fw-la akschehri_fw-la akserai_fw-la and_o in_o this_o principality_n be_v three_o castle_n at_o iconium_n one_o at_o larende_n and_o mendui_n under_o the_o pasha_n immediate_a command_n and_o 17_o other_o in_o several_a sangiack_n 3._o diarbekir_n otherwise_o mesopotamia_n have_v a_o revenue_n of_o a_o million_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o and_o 660_o asper_n and_o have_v under_o its_o jurisdiction_n 19_o sangiack_n with_o five_o other_o government_n call_v hukinmet_a command_n in_o turkish_a eleven_o of_o which_o sangiack_n be_v proper_o belong_v to_o the_o ottoman_a royalty_n and_o eight_o be_v curdian_n counties_n or_o of_o the_o people_n call_v kurt_n for_o when_o curdia_n be_v conquer_v the_o country_n be_v divide_v and_o distinguish_v into_o the_o nature_n of_o sangiack_n but_o with_o this_o difference_n of_o right_a inheritance_n and_o succession_n to_o the_o good_n and_o possession_n of_o their_o parent_n and_o succeed_v as_o lord_n of_o manor_n or_o to_o other_o petty_a government_n by_o blood_n and_o kindred_n and_o as_o other_o lord_n of_o sangiack_n timariot_n or_o baron_n pay_v the_o grand_a signior_n duty_n and_o hold_v their_o land_n in_o knight_n service_n or_o other_o tenure_n whereby_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o attend_v and_o follow_v their_o commander_n to_o the_o war_n whensoever_o they_o be_v call_v thereunto_o by_o the_o grand_a signior_n summons_n these_o that_o be_v register_v for_o hukiumet_n have_v no_o timariot_n or_o lord_n to_o command_v they_o but_o be_v free_a from_o all_o duty_n and_o imposition_n and_o be_v absolute_a master_n of_o their_o own_o land_n and_o estate_n those_o sangiack_n which_o be_v proper_o belong_v to_o the_o ottoman_a royalty_n be_v c_o harpu_n ezani_n syureck_n nesbin_n chatenghif_n tchemischekrek_n sear_v mufarkin_n aktchie_n kala_n habur_n sangiar_n otherwise_o diarbekir_n which_o be_v the_o place_n of_o residence_n of_o the_o beglerbek_n those_o sangiack_n which_o be_v entail_v upon_o family_n be_v sagman_n kulab_n mechrani_fw-la tergil_n atak_n pertek_v tchifakichur_n tchirmek_n 4._o of_o scham_n otherwise_o damascus_n the_o certain_a revenue_n of_o which_o be_v a_o million_o of_o asper_n and_o have_v under_o it_o sangiack_n 7_o with_o have_v where_o the_o contribution_n by_o the_o beglerbeg_n officer_n be_v collect_v upon_o the_o country_n and_o be_v kadescherif_n alias_o jerusalem_n gaza_n sifad_n nabolos_fw-la alius_fw-la naples_n in_o syria_n aglun_n bahura_n and_o damascus_n the_o city_n where_o the_o beglerbeg_n reside_v he_o have_v far_a three_z with_o saliane_n for_o account_v of_o which_o he_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o king_n officer_n and_o those_o be_v kadmar_n saida_n beru_n kiurk_n schubek_n where_o be_v no_o timariot_n but_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v true_a and_o absolute_a master_n of_o their_o own_o estate_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o curdi_n
with_o martin_n fur_n but_o now_o with_o sable_n be_v not_o lay_v up_o in_o the_o common_a wardrobe_n for_o the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o succeed_a year_n but_o a_o new_a equipage_n and_o accoutrement_n be_v yearly_o supply_v at_o the_o common_a charge_n and_o thus_o they_o pass_v honest_o and_o in_o good_a esteem_n at_o the_o ottoman_a court_n be_v call_v the_o dowbrai_n venedick_n by_o the_o turk_n or_o the_o good_a venetian_a this_o petty_a republic_n have_v always_o support_v itself_o by_o submission_n and_o address_n for_o favour_n and_o defence_n to_o divers_a powerful_a prince_n court_v the_o favour_n of_o every_o one_o never_o offer_v injury_n and_o when_o they_o receive_v they_o patient_o support_v they_o which_o be_v the_o cause_n the_o italian_n call_v they_o le_fw-fr set_v bandiere_n or_o the_o seven_o banner_n signify_v that_o for_o their_o be_v and_o maintenance_n of_o the_o name_n of_o a_o free_a republic_n they_o be_v content_v to_o become_v slave_n to_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o it_o be_v observable_a on_o what_o a_o strange_a form_n of_o jealous_a policy_n their_o government_n be_v found_v for_o their_o chief_a officer_n who_o be_v in_o imitation_n of_o the_o doge_fw-it at_o venice_n be_v change_v every_o month_n other_o weekly_o and_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o principal_a castle_n of_o the_o city_n be_v but_o of_o twenty_o four_o hour_n continuance_n every_o night_n one_o be_v nominate_v by_o the_o senate_n for_o governor_n who_o be_v without_o any_o preparation_n or_o ceremony_n take_v up_o as_o he_o walk_v the_o street_n have_v a_o handkerchif_n throw_v over_o his_o face_n be_v lead_v away_o blindfold_a to_o the_o castle_n so_o as_o none_o can_v discover_v who_o it_o be_v that_o command_v that_o night_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v all_o possibility_n of_o conspiracy_n or_o combination_n of_o betray_v the_o town_n prevent_v these_o people_n in_o former_a time_n be_v great_a trader_n into_o the_o western_a part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o those_o vast_a carrack_n call_v argosy_n which_o be_v so_o much_o fame_v for_o the_o vastness_n of_o their_o burden_n and_o bulk_n be_v corrupt_o so_o denominate_v from_o ragosy_n and_o from_o the_o name_n of_o this_o city_n who_o port_n be_v 〈◊〉_d rather_o by_o art_n and_o industry_n then_o frame_v by_o nature_n some_o of_o the_o province_n also_o of_o georgia_n former_o iberia_n but_o now_o suppose_v mengrelia_n to_o be_v call_v from_o st._n george_n the_o cappadocian_n martyr_n and_o the_o poor_a country_n of_o mengrelia_n be_v also_o tributary_n to_o the_o turk_n who_o every_o three_o year_n send_v messenger_n with_o their_o sacrifice_n to_o the_o grand_a signior_n of_o seven_o young_a boy_n and_o as_o many_o virgin_n apiece_o beside_o other_o slave_n for_o present_n to_o great_a man_n this_o people_n choose_v rather_o this_o sort_n of_o 〈◊〉_d than_o any_o other_o because_o custom_n 〈◊〉_d introduce_v a_o forwardness_n in_o the_o parent_n without_o remorse_n to_o sell_v their_o child_n and_o to_o account_v slavery_n a_o preferment_n and_o the_o misery_n of_o servitude_n a_o better_a condition_n than_o poverty_n with_o freedom_n of_o the_o whole_a retinue_n which_o these_o beggarly_a ambassador_n bring_v with_o they_o for_o so_o the_o turk_n call_v they_o be_v about_o seventy_o or_o eighty_o person_n a_o 〈◊〉_d of_o miserable_a people_n be_v all_o set_v to_o sale_n to_o the_o very_a secretary_n and_o steward_n to_o defray_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o embassy_n and_o bring_v some_o revenue_n to_o the_o public_a stock_n so_o that_o the_o ambassador_n return_v back_o without_o their_o pomp_n reserve_v only_o the_o interpreter_n as_o a_o necessary_a attendant_n to_o their_o voyage_n home_o the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n may_v also_o not_o improper_o be_v term_v one_o of_o the_o tributary_n to_o the_o ottoman_a empire_n who_o for_o honour_n sake_n we_o mention_v in_o the_o last_o place_n in_o so_o ungrateful_a a_o office_n be_v oblige_v according_a to_o the_o article_n make_v with_o solyman_n the_o magnificent_a to_o pay_v a_o yearly_a tribute_n 〈◊〉_d 3000_o hungar_n but_o it_o be_v only_o pay_v the_o first_o two_o year_n after_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o peace_n afterward_o it_o be_v excuse_v by_o the_o german_n and_o dissemble_v by_o the_o turk_n until_o take_v a_o resolution_n to_o make_v a_o war_n on_o hungary_n make_v that_o one_o ground_n and_o occasion_n of_o the_o breach_n for_o upon_o the_o truce_n make_v for_o eight_o year_n between_o sultan_n solyman_n and_o the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n as_o augerius_n busbeck_n report_v in_o 〈◊〉_d capitulation_n that_o the_o tribute_n be_v make_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o accord_n cujus_fw-la concordiae_fw-la pacis_fw-la ac_fw-la confoederationis_fw-la hae_fw-la conditione_n sunto_fw-la primò_fw-la nt_v tua_fw-la dilectio_fw-la quotannis_fw-la ad_fw-la aulam_fw-la nostram_fw-la pro_fw-la arra_fw-la induciarum_fw-la 30000_o hungaricos_fw-la ducatos_fw-la mittere_fw-la teneatur_fw-la una_fw-la cum_fw-la residuo_fw-la quod_fw-la nobis_fw-la per_fw-la proxime_fw-la praeterlapsum_fw-la biennium_fw-la reservetur_fw-la chap._n xv._n the_o desolation_n and_o ruin_n which_o the_o turk_n make_v of_o their_o own_o country_n in_o asia_n and_o the_o part_n most_o remote_a from_o the_o imperial_a seat_n esteem_v one_o cause_n of_o the_o conservation_n of_o their_o empire_n this_o position_n will_v appear_v a_o paradox_n at_o first_o sight_n to_o most_o man_n who_o have_v read_v and_o consider_v the_o roman_a conquest_n who_o jurisdiction_n and_o dominion_n be_v far_o large_a than_o this_o present_a empire_n and_o yet_o we_o do_v not_o find_v that_o they_o so_o studious_o endeavour_v to_o dispeople_v and_o lie_v waste_v the_o nation_n they_o subdue_v but_o rather_o encourage_v industry_n in_o plantation_n give_v privilege_n to_o city_n mean_o store_v invite_a people_n to_o inhabit_v they_o endeavour_v to_o improve_v country_n rude_a and_o uncultivate_v with_o good_a husbandry_n and_o maritine_n town_n with_o traffic_n and_o commerce_n make_v citizen_n of_o their_o confederate_n and_o confer_v on_o their_o conquer_a subject_n oftentimes_o great_a benefit_n than_o they_o can_v expect_v or_o hope_v for_o under_o their_o true_a and_o natural_a prince_n and_o certain_o the_o roman_n 〈◊〉_d and_o be_v rich_a and_o more_o powerful_a by_o their_o policy_n and_o therefore_o why_o the_o turk_n may_v not_o proceed_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o yet_o with_o the_o same_o advantage_n be_v worth_a our_o consideration_n for_o the_o solution_n of_o which_o difficulty_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o consider_v that_o these_o two_o empire_n be_v compare_v there_o will_v be_v find_v a_o vast_a difference_n 〈◊〉_d the_o original_n foundation_n progress_n and_o maxim_n each_o of_o other_o for_o the_o roman_n build_v their_o city_n in_o peace_n make_v law_n by_o which_o the_o arbitrary_a will_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v correct_v and_o afterward_o as_o their_o arm_n succeed_v and_o their_o dominion_n be_v extend_v they_o accommodate_v themselves_o often_o to_o present_a necessity_n and_o humour_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o people_n they_o have_v conquer_v and_o according_o make_v provision_n and_o use_v proper_a art_n to_o keep_v they_o in_o obedience_n and_o next_o by_o their_o generosity_n and_o wisdom_n win_v those_o nation_n to_o admire_v and_o imitate_v their_o virtue_n and_o to_o be_v content_v in_o their_o subjection_n but_o the_o turk_n have_v but_o one_o sole_a mean_n to_o maintain_v their_o country_n which_o be_v the_o same_o by_o which_o they_o be_v gain_v and_o that_o be_v the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o sword_n in_o the_o most_o 〈◊〉_d way_n of_o execution_n by_o kill_v consume_a and_o lay_v desolate_a the_o country_n and_o transplant_n the_o people_n unto_o part_n where_o they_o be_v near_o under_o the_o command_n and_o age_n of_o a_o governor_n be_v whole_o destitute_a and_o ignorant_a of_o other_o refine_a art_n which_o more_o civilise_a nation_n have_v in_o part_n make_v serve_v in_o the_o place_n of_o violence_n and_o yet_o the_o turk_n have_v make_v this_o course_n alone_a answer_n to_o all_o the_o intent_n and_o end_n of_o their_o government_n for_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o empire_n be_v govern_v better_a by_o tyranny_n then_o gentleness_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o course_n shall_v be_v take_v whereby_o these_o people_n may_v remain_v more_o within_o compass_n and_o reach_v of_o authority_n which_o they_o will_v hardly_o be_v be_v every_o part_n of_o this_o empire_n so_o well_o inhabit_v as_o to_o afford_v entertainment_n within_o the_o fortification_n of_o its_o vast_a mountain_n and_o wood_n to_o the_o many_o unquiet_a and_o discontent_a spirit_n that_o live_v in_o it_o and_o this_o may_v be_v one_o cause_n that_o so_o rare_o rebellion_n arise_v among_o the_o turk_n though_o in_o the_o remote_a part_n of_o asia_n and_o when_o they_o do_v be_v easy_o suppress_v this_o also_o be_v one_o cause_n why_o great_a man_n so_o easy_o resign_v themselves_o up_o to_o
stature_n and_o stomach_n they_o speak_v big_a talk_v of_o nothing_o but_o kill_v and_o adventurous_a exploit_n but_o in_o reality_n their_o heart_n and_o courage_n be_v not_o esteem_v proportionable_a to_o their_o bulk_n and_o body_n in_o the_o city_n they_o march_v before_o the_o vizier_n on_o foot_n and_o make_v way_n for_o he_o to_o the_o divan_n on_o journey_n they_o be_v too_o heavy_a and_o lazy_a not_o to_o be_v well_o mount_v they_o have_v a_o captain_n over_o they_o call_v the_o delibaschi_n their_o arm_n be_v a_o lance_n after_o the_o hungarian_a fashion_n a_o sword_n and_o pole-axe_n and_o some_o of_o they_o carry_v a_o pistol_n at_o their_o girdle_n this_o sort_n of_o people_n be_v natural_o more_o faithful_a than_o the_o turk_n and_o more_o inclinable_a to_o the_o vizier_n kupriuli_n for_o be_v of_o the_o same_o country_n he_o maintain_v 2000_o of_o they_o for_o his_o guard_n which_o be_v so_o great_a a_o curb_n to_o the_o janissary_n and_o the_o other_o militia_n that_o they_o be_v never_o able_a to_o execute_v any_o conspiracy_n against_o he_o the_o same_o course_n his_o son_n the_o present_a vizier_n follow_v and_o be_v doubtless_o next_o the_o grand_a signior_n favour_n his_o principal_a security_n of_o the_o segbans_n and_o sarigias_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v omit_v that_o the_o beglerbeg_n and_o pashaw_n maintain_v always_o a_o miltia_n call_v segbans_n to_o who_o custody_n the_o charge_n of_o the_o baggage_n belong_v to_o the_o horse_n be_v commit_v and_o a_o select_a number_n call_v sarigias_n to_o who_o care_n the_o baggage_n of_o the_o infantry_n be_v entrust_v these_o serve_v on_o foot_n with_o musket_n like_o janissary_n and_o the_o other_o on_o horseback_n like_o dragoon_n in_o christendom_n their_o pay_n beside_o their_o meat_n be_v 3_o or_o 4_o dollar_n a_o month_n the_o beglerbeg_n have_v oftentimes_o on_o occasion_n of_o their_o rebellion_n enroll_v many_o of_o this_o sort_n of_o militia_n to_o encounter_v the_o janissary_n the_o which_o be_v practise_v in_o these_o late_a time_n by_o ipchir_n pashaw_n hasan_n pashaw_n and_o murteza_n pashaw_n who_o have_v list_v great_a number_n to_o fight_v under_o this_o denomination_n the_o vizier_n kupriuli_n for_o terror_n and_o more_o easy_a destruction_n of_o this_o people_n proclaim_v through_o all_o asia_n that_o strict_a inquisition_n shall_v be_v make_v after_o the_o segbans_n and_o sarigias_n and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v lawful_a for_o any_o one_o to_o kill_v and_o destroy_v they_o without_o mercy_n by_o which_o mean_v many_o be_v butcher_v in_o several_a place_n and_o 30000_o of_o they_o revolt_v to_o the_o sofi_n of_o persia._n the_o muhlagi_n and_o besli_n be_v the_o servant_n of_o beglerbeg_n and_o pashaw_n the_o first_o make_v profession_n of_o a_o principal_a art_n in_o good_a horsemanship_n and_o exercise_v themselves_o in_o throw_v the_o gilid_n which_o be_v a_o dart_n much_o use_v among_o the_o turk_n in_o the_o true_a management_n of_o which_o there_o be_v great_a dexterity_n and_o because_o there_o be_v considerable_a reward_n bestow_v on_o those_o who_o be_v expert_a herein_o the_o turk_n practise_v it_o on_o horseback_n as_o their_o only_a exercise_n and_o study_v very_o much_o delight_n herein_o the_o grand_a signior_n have_v always_o take_v and_o to_o be_v spectator_n of_o the_o combat_n between_o the_o servant_n of_o several_a pashaw_n bear_v in_o different_a country_n and_o nation_n who_o from_o a_o principle_n of_o honour_n to_o their_o nation_n and_o hope_n of_o preferment_n contend_v with_o that_o heat_n and_o malice_n one_o against_o the_o other_o as_o surpass_v the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o ancient_a gladiator_n and_o not_o only_a limb_n or_o eye_n be_v lose_v in_o this_o skirmish_n but_o oftentimes_o sacrifice_v their_o blood_n and_o life_n for_o the_o pastime_n of_o their_o prince_n such_o as_o be_v observe_v to_o be_v bold_a active_a and_o dexterous_a at_o his_o game_n be_v prefer_v to_o the_o degree_n and_o benefit_n of_o a_o zaim_n or_o timariot_n the_o beslee_n be_v footman_n who_o for_o their_o great_a ability_n in_o walk_v and_o run_v attain_v oftentimes_o to_o be_v make_v janissary_n and_o thus_o we_o have_v now_o with_o as_o much_o brevity_n as_o may_v be_v run_v through_o the_o several_a degree_n number_n institution_n law_n and_o discipline_n of_o the_o turkish_a militia_n by_o land_n who_o far_a progress_n into_o christendom_n and_o damage_n to_o the_o christian_a cause_n may_v the_o almighty_a providence_n so_o disappoint_v that_o his_o church_n correct_v and_o grow_v more_o pious_a by_o this_o chastisement_n may_v at_o length_n be_v relieve_v from_o the_o rod_n and_o yoke_n of_o this_o great_a oppressor_n chap._n xi_o certain_a observation_n on_o the_o turkish_a camp_n and_o the_o success_n of_o the_o last_o battle_n against_o the_o christian_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1665._o the_o earl_n of_o winchelsea_n our_o lord_n ambassador_n for_o certain_a affair_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o company_n or_o merchant_n have_v command_v i_o to_o meet_v the_o great_a visier_n in_o his_o return_n from_o the_o war_n in_o hungary_n through_o ill_a or_o rather_o uncertain_a information_n of_o the_o vizier_n motion_n i_o be_v force_v to_o proceed_v as_o far_o as_o belgrade_n in_o servia_n on_o the_o confine_n of_o hungary_n 23_o day_n journey_n from_o constantinople_n where_o find_v a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o turkish_a army_n encamp_v near_o that_o city_n for_o better_a convenience_n and_o expedition_n of_o my_o business_n i_o enter_v within_o the_o quarter_n of_o the_o spabee_n and_o pitch_v my_o tent_n as_o near_o the_o vizier_n and_o the_o other_o principal_a officer_n as_o consist_v with_o due_a respect_n 〈◊〉_d which_o place_n i_o remain_v seven_o day_n until_o the_o army_n remove_v towards_o adrianople_n and_o not_o have_v full_o complete_v my_o business_n there_o i_o march_v and_o remain_v other_o 13_o day_n together_o with_o the_o army_n in_o which_o time_n i_o have_v leisure_n to_o make_v some_o reflection_n on_o the_o order_n of_o the_o turkish_a camp_n in_o the_o front_n of_o the_o camp_n be_v quarter_v the_o janissary_n and_o all_o other_o destine_v to_o foot-service_n who_o tent_n encompass_v their_o aga_n or_o general_n in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o camp_n be_v erect_v the_o stately_a pavilion_n of_o the_o visier_n of_o his_o kahija_n or_o chief_a steward_n or_o councillor_n the_o reis_n effendi_n or_o lord_n chancellor_n the_o tefterdar_n pascha_fw-la or_o lord_n treasurer_n and_o the_o kapisler_n kahiasee_n or_o master_n of_o the_o ceremony_n which_o five_o pavilion_n take_v up_o a_o large_a extent_n of_o ground_n leave_v a_o spacious_a field_n in_o the_o midst_n in_o the_o centre_n of_o which_o be_v raise_v a_o lofty_a canopy_n under_o which_o offender_n be_v correct_v or_o execute_v and_o serve_v to_o shelter_v from_o the_o sun_n or_o rain_v such_o as_o attend_v the_o divan_n or_o other_o business_n with_o the_o officer_n of_o state_n within_o the_o same_o space_n of_o ground_n also_o be_v the_o hasna_n or_o treasury_n in_o small_a chest_n one_o pile_v on_o the_o other_o in_o form_n of_o a_o circle_n for_o guard_v of_o which_o 15_o spahee_n every_o night_n keep_v a_o watch_n with_o their_o arm_n in_o their_o hand_n near_o these_o quarter_n be_v the_o tent_n of_o pashaw_n begh_n agaes_n and_o person_n of_o quality_n who_o with_o their_o retinue_n sole_o make_v up_o a_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o turkish_a army_n in_o the_o rear_n be_v the_o quarter_n of_o the_o spahee_n and_o other_o that_o attend_v the_o horse-service_n as_o segbans_n sarigias_n and_o other_o on_o the_o 〈◊〉_d hand_n of_o the_o visier_n without_o the_o camp_n be_v place_v the_o artillery_n and_o ammunition_n which_o in_o the_o time_n i_o be_v there_o be_v inconsiderable_a the_o great_a cannon_n remain_v in_o buda_n and_o in_o the_o city_n of_o belgrade_n only_o 40_o or_o 45_o small_a field-piece_n of_o brass_n as_o i_o reckon_v they_o each_o draw_v by_o four_o horse_n march_v with_o the_o visier_n more_o at_o that_o time_n for_o state_n and_o ostentation_n than_o for_o real_a service_n the_o pavilion_n of_o the_o great_a visier_n and_o other_o person_n of_o principal_a office_n and_o quality_n may_v rather_o be_v call_v palace_n than_o tent_n be_v of_o a_o large_a extent_n rich_o wrought_v within_o adorn_v beyond_o their_o house_n accommodate_v with_o stately_a furniture_n with_o all_o the_o convenience_n of_o the_o city_n and_o country_n and_o in_o my_o opinion_n far_o exceed_v the_o magnificence_n the_o best_a of_o their_o building_n for_o be_v but_o for_o few_o year_n continuance_n the_o maintenance_n of_o they_o be_v beyond_o the_o expense_n of_o marble_n and_o porphery_n or_o the_o perpetual_a edifice_n of_o italy_n durable_a to_o many_o olympiad_n and_o myriad_n of_o year_n with_o these_o house_n and_o movable_a habitation_n which_o with_o the_o post_n that_o support_v they_o be_v
their_o snare_n what_o they_o labour_v for_o be_v but_o as_o slave_n for_o their_o great_a patron_n and_o master_n and_o what_o will_v inevitable_o effect_v their_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n though_o they_o have_v all_o the_o argument_n of_o faithfulness_n virtue_n and_o moral_a honesty_n which_o be_v rare_a in_o a_o turk_n to_o be_v their_o advocate_n and_o plead_v for_o they_o when_o i_o consider_v many_o other_o thing_n of_o like_a nature_n which_o may_v more_o at_o large_a hereafter_o be_v discourse_v of_o one_o might_n admire_v the_o long_a continuance_n of_o this_o great_a and_o vast_a empire_n and_o attribute_v the_o stability_n thereof_o without_o change_n within_o its_o self_n and_o the_o increase_n of_o dominion_n and_o constant_a progress_n of_o its_o arm_n rather_o to_o some_o supernatural_a cause_n then_o to_o the_o ordinary_a maxim_n of_o state_n or_o wisdom_n of_o the_o governor_n as_o if_o the_o divine_a will_n of_o the_o all-knowing_a creator_n have_v choose_v for_o the_o good_a of_o his_o church_n and_o chastisement_n of_o the_o sin_n and_o vice_n of_o christian_n to_o raise_v and_o support_v this_o potent_a people_n mihi_fw-la quanto_fw-la plura_fw-la recentium_fw-la seu_fw-la veterum_fw-la revolvo_fw-la tanto_fw-la magis_fw-la ludibria_fw-la rerum_fw-la an._n mortalium_fw-la cunctis_fw-la in_o negotiis_fw-la observantur_fw-la but_o that_o which_o cement_v all_o breach_n and_o cure_v all_o those_o wound_n in_o this_o body_n politic_a be_v the_o quickness_n and_o severity_n of_o their_o justice_n which_o not_o consider_v much_o the_o strict_a division_n and_o part_n of_o distributive_a and_o commutative_a make_v almost_o every_o crime_n equal_a and_o punish_v it_o with_o the_o last_o and_o extreme_a chastisement_n which_o be_v death_n i_o mean_v those_o which_o have_v relation_n to_o the_o government_n and_o be_v of_o common_a and_o public_a interest_n without_o this_o remedy_n which_o i_o lay_v down_o as_o a_o principal_a prevention_n of_o the_o great_a disorder_n this_o mighty_a body_n will_v burst_v with_o the_o poison_n of_o its_o own_o ill_a humour_n and_o soon_o divide_v itself_o into_o several_a signory_n as_o the_o ambition_n and_o power_n of_o the_o governor_n most_o remote_a from_o the_o imperial_a seat_n administer_v they_o hope_n and_o security_n of_o become_v absolute_a in_o this_o government_n severity_n violence_n and_o cruelty_n be_v natural_a to_o it_o and_o it_o be_v as_o great_a a_o error_n to_o begin_v to_o loose_v the_o reins_o and_o ease_v the_o people_n of_o that_o oppression_n to_o which_o they_o and_o their_o forefather_n have_v since_o their_o first_o original_n be_v accustom_v as_o it_o will_v be_v in_o a_o nation_n freeborn_a and_o use_v to_o live_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o good_a law_n and_o the_o clemency_n of_o a_o virtuous_a and_o christian_a prince_n to_o exercise_v a_o tyrannical_a power_n over_o their_o estate_n and_o life_n and_o change_v their_o liberty_n into_o servitude_n and_o slavery_n the_o turk_n have_v the_o original_n of_o their_o civil_a government_n found_v in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n for_o when_o they_o first_o come_v out_o of_o scythia_n and_o take_v arm_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o submit_v unto_o one_o general_n it_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v that_o they_o have_v no_o law_n but_o what_o be_v arbitrary_a and_o martial_a and_o most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o enterprise_n and_o design_n they_o have_v then_o in_o hand_n when_o tangrolipix_n overthrow_v the_o persian_a sultan_n possess_v himself_o of_o his_o dominion_n and_o power_n and_o call_v and_o open_v the_o way_n for_o his_o companion_n out_o of_o armenia_n when_o cutlumuse_n revolt_v from_o he_o and_o make_v a_o distinct_a kingdom_n in_o arabia_n when_o other_o prince_n of_o the_o selcuccian_a family_n in_o the_o infancy_n of_o the_o turkish_a power_n have_v by_o war_n among_o themselves_o or_o by_o testament_n make_v division_n of_o their_o possession_n when_o anno_fw-la 1300_o ottoman_n by_o strange_a fortune_n and_o from_o small_a beginning_n swallow_v up_o all_o the_o other_o government_n into_o the_o ogusian_a tribe_n and_o unite_v they_o under_o one_o head_n until_o at_o last_o it_o arrive_v to_o that_o greatness_n and_o power_n it_o now_o enjoy_v the_o whole_a condition_n of_o prencipe_n this_o people_n be_v but_o a_o continue_a state_n of_o war_n wherefore_o it_o be_v not_o strange_a if_o their_o law_n be_v severe_a and_o in_o most_o thing_n arbitrary_a that_o the_o emperor_n shall_v be_v absolute_a and_o above_o law_n and_o that_o most_o of_o their_o custom_n shall_v run_v in_o a_o certain_a channel_n and_o course_n most_o answerable_a to_o the_o height_n and_o unlimited_a power_n of_o the_o governor_n and_o consequent_o to_o the_o oppression_n and_o subjection_n of_o the_o people_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v thrive_v most_o by_o servitude_n be_v most_o happy_a prosperous_a and_o content_v under_o tyranny_n be_v as_o natural_a to_o they_o as_o to_o a_o body_n to_o be_v nourish_v with_o that_o diet_n which_o it_o have_v from_o its_o infancy_n or_o birth_n be_v acquaint_v with_o but_o not_o only_o be_v tyranny_n requisite_a for_o this_o people_n and_o a_o stiff_a rein_n to_o curb_v they_o lest_o by_o a_o unknown_a liberty_n they_o grow_v mutinous_a and_o unruly_a but_o likewise_o the_o large_a territory_n and_o remote_a part_n of_o the_o empire_n require_v speedy_a prevention_n without_o process_n of_o law_n or_o formal_a indictment_n jealousy_n and_o suspicion_n of_o misgovernment_n be_v licence_n and_o authority_n enough_o for_o the_o emperor_n to_o inflict_v his_o severe_a punishment_n all_o which_o depend_v upon_o the_o absoluteness_n of_o the_o prince_n which_o because_o it_o be_v that_o whereby_o the_o turk_n be_v principal_o support_v in_o their_o greatness_n and_o be_v the_o prime_a maxim_n and_o foundation_n of_o their_o state_n we_o shall_v make_v it_o the_o discourse_n and_o subject_n of_o the_o follow_a chapter_n chap._n ii_o the_o absoluteness_n of_o the_o emperor_n be_v a_o great_a support_n of_o the_o turkish_a empire_n sultan_n mahomet_n have_fw-mi the_o present_a emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n age_v 23_o year_n anno_fw-la 1666_o the_o turk_n have_v as_o be_v before_o declare_v lay_v the_o first_o foundation_n of_o their_o government_n with_o the_o principle_n most_o agreeable_a to_o military_a discipline_n their_o general_n or_o prince_n who_o will_n and_o lust_n they_o serve_v become_v absolute_a master_n of_o their_o life_n and_o estate_n so_o that_o what_o they_o gain_v and_o acquire_v by_o the_o sword_n with_o labour_n peril_n and_o suffering_n be_v appropriate_v to_o the_o use_n and_o benefit_n of_o their_o great_a master_n all_o the_o delightful_a field_n of_o asia_n the_o pleasant_a plain_n of_o tempe_n and_o thrace_n all_o the_o plenty_n of_o egypt_n and_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o nile_n the_o luxury_n of_o corinth_n empire_n the_o substance_n of_o peleponesus_n athens_n lemnos_n scio_fw-la and_o mitylen_n with_o other_o isle_n of_o the_o aegean_a sea_n the_o spice_n of_o arabia_n and_o the_o riches_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o persia_n all_o armenia_n the_o province_n of_o pontus_n galatia_n bythinia_n phrygia_n lycia_n pamphylia_n palestine_n caelosiria_n and_o phoenicia_n colchis_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o georgia_n the_o tributary_n principality_n of_o moldavia_n and_o valachia_n romania_n bulgaria_n and_o servia_n and_o the_o best_a part_n of_o hungary_n concur_v all_o together_o to_o satifise_v the_o appetite_n of_o one_o single_a person_n all_o the_o extent_n of_o this_o vast_a territory_n the_o land_n and_o house_n as_o well_o as_o the_o castle_n and_o arm_n be_v the_o proper_a good_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n in_o his_o sole_a disposal_n and_o gift_n they_o remain_v who_o possession_n and_o right_n they_o be_v only_o to_o land_n dedicate_v to_o religious_a use_n the_o grand_a signior_n disclaim_v all_o right_a or_o claim_v and_o this_o he_o so_o pious_o observe_v to_o the_o shame_n of_o our_o sectary_n in_o england_n who_o violate_v the_o penetralia_fw-la of_o the_o sanctuary_n that_o when_o a_o bashaw_n though_o afterward_o convict_v of_o treason_n bestow_v any_o land_n or_o rent_n on_o any_o certain_a mosch_n or_o temple_n that_o grant_v or_o gift_n be_v good_a and_o exempt_v from_o any_o disposal_n or_o power_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n the_o land_n be_v thus_o original_o in_o the_o grand_a signior_n after_o the_o conquest_n be_v make_v and_o the_o country_n secure_v and_o in_o condition_n to_o be_v distribute_v division_n be_v make_v of_o the_o house_n manor_n and_o farm_n among_o the_o soldiery_n who_o they_o call_v timar_n as_o the_o reward_n and_o recompense_v of_o their_o valour_n and_o labour_n in_o consideration_n of_o which_o every_o one_o proportionable_o to_o his_o revenue_n and_o possession_n be_v oblige_v to_o maintain_v horse_n and_o man_n to_o be_v always_o ready_a when_o the_o grand_a signior_n shall_v call_v he_o forth_o to_o serve_v he_o in_o the_o war_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o whole_a country_n be_v in_o the_o
hand_n of_o the_o soldiery_n all_o place_n be_v the_o better_o strengthen_v and_o the_o conquer_a people_n more_o easy_o keep_v from_o mutiny_n and_o rebellion_n not_o much_o unlike_o our_o tenure_n of_o knights-service_n in_o england_n and_o land_n hold_v of_o the_o crown_n but_o with_o this_o difference_n that_o we_o enjoy_v they_o by_o the_o title_n of_o a_o fix_a and_o settle_a law_n never_o to_o be_v forfeit_v but_o upon_o treason_n and_o rebellion_n they_o enjoy_v they_o also_o by_o inheritance_n derive_v from_o the_o father_n to_o the_o son_n but_o yet_o as_o usufructuary_n during_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o emperor_n in_o who_o the_o propriety_n be_v always_o reserve_v and_o who_o do_v often_o as_o his_o humour_n and_o fancy_n lead_v he_o to_o please_v and_o gratify_v a_o stranger_n dispossess_v a_o ancient_a possessor_n who_o family_n have_v for_o many_o generation_n enjoy_v that_o inheritance_n sometime_o i_o have_v hear_v with_o the_o sigh_n of_o some_o and_o the_o curse_n 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goodness_n and_o bounty_n of_o the_o emperor_n to_o be_v acknowledge_v that_o have_v permit_v so_o long_a a_o succession_n of_o his_o favour_n to_o run_v in_o one_o family_n in_o who_o power_n it_o be_v to_o transfer_v it_o to_o other_o the_o absolute_a and_o unlimited_a power_n of_o this_o prince_n be_v more_o evident_a by_o the_o title_n they_o give_v he_o as_o god_n on_o earth_n the_o shadow_n of_o god_n brother_n to_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n the_o giver_n of_o all_o earthly_a crown_n etc._n etc._n and_o though_o they_o do_v not_o build_v and_o erect_v altar_n to_o he_o as_o be_v do_v to_o the_o roman_a emperor_n when_o that_o people_n degenerate_v into_o a_o fashion_n of_o deform_a adulation_n wherein_o italy_n be_v at_o present_a corrupt_v yet_o the_o conception_n they_o have_v of_o his_o power_n the_o ray_n they_o conceive_v to_o be_v in_o he_o of_o divine_a illumination_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o imagery_n and_o idolatrous_a fancy_n they_o frame_v of_o his_o divinity_n it_o be_v a_o ordinary_a say_n among_o the_o turkish_a cadee_n and_o lawyer_n that_o the_o grand_a signior_n be_v above_o the_o law_n that_o be_v whatsoever_o law_n be_v write_v be_v controllable_a and_o may_v be_v contradict_v by_o he_o his_o mouth_n be_v the_o law_n itself_o and_o the_o power_n of_o a_o infallible_a interpretation_n be_v in_o he_o and_o though_o the_o mufti_n be_v many_o time_n for_o custom_n formality_n and_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o people_n consult_v with_o yet_o when_o his_o sentence_n have_v not_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o design_n intend_v i_o have_v know_v he_o in_o a_o instant_n throw_v from_o his_o office_n to_o make_v room_n for_o another_o oracle_n better_o prepare_v for_o the_o purpose_n of_o his_o master_n some_o maintain_v that_o the_o very_a oath_n and_o promise_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n be_v always_o revocable_a when_o the_o performance_n of_o his_o vow_n be_v a_o restriction_n to_o the_o absolute_a power_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o i_o remember_v when_o my_o lord_n ambassador_n have_v sometime_o complain_v of_o the_o breach_n of_o our_o capitulation_n and_o plead_v that_o the_o grand_a signior_n have_v no_o power_n by_o simple_a command_n to_o infringe_v article_n of_o peace_n to_o which_o he_o have_v oblige_v himself_o by_o solemn_a oath_n and_o vow_n the_o interpreter_n have_v very_o gentle_o touch_v that_o point_n and_o be_v as_o nice_a to_o question_v how_o far_o the_o power_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n extend_v as_o we_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o the_o subtle_a point_n of_o the_o divine_a omnipotence_n but_o rather_o in_o contemplation_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n justice_n wisdom_n faith_n and_o clemency_n insinuate_v argument_n of_o honour_n convenience_n and_o justice_n in_o maintain_v the_o league_n inviolate_a with_o the_o king_n of_o england_n it_o be_v justinians_n rule_v concern_v the_o prerogative_n of_o prince_n etsi_fw-la legibus_fw-la soluti_fw-la sumus_fw-la tamen_fw-la legibus_fw-la vivimus_fw-la that_o be_v although_o the_o majesty_n of_o prince_n and_o the_o necessity_n of_o have_v a_o supreme_a head_n in_o all_o government_n do_v free_a and_o privilege_v they_o from_o all_o punishment_n and_o exempt_v they_o from_o the_o censure_n and_o correction_n of_o law_n that_o no_o earthly_a power_n can_v call_v they_o to_o account_v for_o their_o error_n or_o disorder_n in_o this_o world_n yet_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o be_v of_o a_o absolute_a monarch_n to_o be_v a_o severe_a executioner_n of_o the_o law_n of_o his_o country_n and_o it_o be_v more_o his_o interest_n and_o security_n then_o to_o act_v without_o rule_n and_o always_o to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o power_n of_o absolute_a dominion_n which_o be_v to_o be_v apply_v like_o physic_n when_o the_o ordinary_a force_n of_o nature_n can_v remove_v the_o malignancy_n of_o some_o peccant_a humour_n the_o grand_a signior_n himself_o be_v also_o restrain_v by_o law_n but_o without_o impeachment_n to_o his_o absolute_a jurisdiction_n for_o when_o there_o be_v a_o new_a emperor_n it_o be_v the_o custom_n to_o conduct_v he_o with_o great_a pomp_n and_o triumph_n to_o a_o place_n in_o the_o suburb_n of_o constantinople_n call_v job_n where_o be_v a_o ancient_a monument_n of_o some_o certain_a prophet_n or_o holy_a man_n who_o the_o turk_n for_o want_n of_o knowledge_n in_o antiquity_n and_o history_n stile_n that_o job_n who_o be_v record_v for_o the_o mirror_n of_o constancy_n and_o patience_n for_o they_o confound_v all_o history_n in_o chronology_n say_v that_o job_n be_v solomon_n judge_n of_o the_o court_n and_o alexander_n the_o great_a captain_n of_o his_o army_n at_o this_o place_n solemn_a prayer_n be_v make_v that_o god_n will_v prosper_v and_o infuse_v wisdom_n into_o he_o who_o be_v to_o manage_v so_o great_a a_o charge_n then_o the_o mufti_n embrace_v he_o bestow_v his_o benediction_n and_o the_o grand_a signior_n swear_v and_o promise_v solemn_o to_o maintain_v the_o musleman_n faith_n and_o law_n of_o the_o prophet_n mahomet_n and_o then_o the_o vizier_n of_o the_o bench_n and_o other_o bashaw_n with_o profound_a reverence_n and_o humility_n kiss_v the_o ground_n first_o and_o then_o the_o hem_n of_o his_o vest_n acknowledge_v he_o their_o lawful_a and_o undoubted_a emperor_n and_o after_o this_o form_n of_o inauguration_n he_o return_v with_o the_o like_a solemnity_n and_o magnificence_n to_o the_o seraglio_n which_o be_v always_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o ottoman_a emperor_n and_o thus_o the_o gr._n sig._n retain_v and_o oblige_v himself_o to_o govern_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o law_n but_o they_o give_v he_o so_o large_a a_o latitude_n that_o he_o can_v no_o more_o be_v say_v to_o be_v bind_v or_o limit_v than_o a_o man_n who_o have_v the_o world_n to_o rove_v in_o can_v be_v term_v a_o prisoner_n because_o he_o can_v exceed_v the_o enclosure_n of_o the_o universe_n for_o though_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o mahometan_a law_n yet_o that_o law_n call_v the_o emperor_n the_o mouth_n and_o interpreter_n of_o it_o and_o endue_v he_o with_o power_n to_o alter_v and_o annul_v the_o most_o settle_a and_o fix_v rule_n at_o least_o to_o wave_v and_o dispense_v with_o they_o when_o they_o be_v a_o obstacle_n to_o his_o government_n and_o contradict_v as_o we_o say_v before_o any_o great_a design_n of_o the_o empire_n but_o the_o leaâ—â—ed_a doctor_n among_o the_o turk_n more_o clear_o restrain_v the_o imperial_a power_n only_o to_o the_o observation_n of_o that_o which_o be_v religious_a in_o the_o mahometan_a law_n say_v that_o in_o matter_n which_o be_v civil_a his_o law_n be_v arbitrary_a and_o needs_o no_o other_o judge_n or_o legislator_n than_o his_o own_o will_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o they_o say_v the_o grand_a signior_n can_v never_o be_v depose_v or_o make_v accountable_a to_o any_o for_o his_o crime_n whilst_o he_o destroy_v causeless_o of_o his_o subject_n under_o the_o
singular_a modesty_n and_o respect_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o their_o master_n so_o that_o when_o a_o pascha_fw-la aga_n or_o spahee_n travel_n he_o be_v always_o attend_v with_o a_o comely_a equipage_n follow_v by_o flourish_a youth_n well_o clothe_v and_o mount_v in_o great_a number_n that_o one_o may_v guess_v at_o the_o greatness_n of_o this_o empire_n by_o the_o retinue_n pomp_n and_o number_n of_o servant_n which_o accompany_v person_n of_o quality_n in_o their_o journey_n whereas_o in_o the_o part_n of_o christendom_n where_o i_o have_v travel_v i_o have_v not_o observe_v no_o not_o in_o attendance_n of_o prince_n such_o ostentation_n in_o servant_n as_o be_v among_o the_o turk_n which_o be_v the_o life_n and_o ornament_n of_o a_o court._n and_o this_o be_v always_o the_o custom_n in_o the_o eastern_a country_n as_o q._n curtius_n report_v lib._n 6._o quip_n omnibus_fw-la barber_n be_v in_o corporum_fw-la majestate_fw-la veneratio_fw-la est_fw-la magnorumque_fw-la operum_fw-la germo_n non_fw-la alios_fw-la capaces_fw-la putant_fw-la quam_fw-la quos_fw-la eximiâ_fw-la specie_fw-la donare_fw-la natura_fw-la dignata_fw-la est_fw-la but_o these_o youth_n before_o they_o be_v admit_v be_v present_v before_o the_o grand_a signior_n who_o according_a to_o his_o pleasure_n he_o dispose_v in_o his_o seraglio_n at_o pera_n or_o adrianople_n or_o his_o great_a seraglio_n at_o constantinople_n which_o be_v account_v the_o imperial_a seat_n of_o the_o ottoman_a emperor_n for_o these_o be_v the_o three_o school_n or_o college_n of_o education_n those_o that_o be_v prefer_v to_o the_o last_o name_v be_v common_o mark_v out_o by_o special_a designation_n and_o be_v a_o near_a step_n to_o degree_n of_o preferment_n and_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o capa_fw-la aga_n or_o chief_a of_o the_o white_a eunuch_n the_o eunuch_n have_v the_o care_n of_o these_o scholar_n commit_v unto_o they_o who_o they_o treat_v with_o a_o extraordinary_a severitry_n for_o these_o 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or_o the_o severity_n of_o capuchin_n or_o holy_a votary_n but_o yet_o methinks_v these_o man_n that_o have_v be_v use_v all_o their_o life_n to_o servitude_n and_o subjection_n shall_v have_v their_o spirit_n abase_v and_o when_o license_v from_o the_o seraglio_n to_o place_n of_o trust_n and_o government_n shall_v be_v so_o acquaint_v how_o to_o obey_v as_o to_o be_v ignorant_a how_o to_o rule_v and_o be_v dazzle_v with_o the_o light_n of_o liberty_n and_o overjoy_v with_o the_o sense_n of_o their_o present_a condition_n and_o past_a suffering_n pass_v from_o one_o extreme_a to_o another_o that_o they_o shall_v lose_v their_o reason_n and_o forget_v themselves_o and_o other_o but_o in_o answer_n hereunto_o the_o turk_n affirm_v that_o none_o know_v so_o well_o how_o to_o govern_v as_o those_o who_o have_v learned_a how_o to_o obey_v though_o at_o first_o the_o sense_n of_o their_o freedom_n may_v distract_v they_o yet_o afterward_o the_o discipline_n lecture_n and_o morality_n in_o 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say_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o form_n or_o rank_n and_o what_o be_v teach_v in_o one_o be_v likewise_o in_o the_o other_o neither_o of_o they_o have_v the_o precedency_n all_o of_o they_o equal_o near_o to_o preferment_n their_o first_o lesson_n be_v silence_n reverence_n humble_a and_o modest_a behaviour_n hold_v their_o head_n downward_o and_o their_o hand_n across_o before_o they_o their_o master_n the_o hogias_n instruct_v they_o in_o all_o the_o right_n discipline_n and_o superstition_n of_o the_o mahometan_a religion_n and_o to_o say_v their_o prayer_n and_o understand_v they_o in_o the_o arabic_a language_n and_o to_o speak_v read_v and_o write_v turkish_a perfect_o afterward_o have_v make_v proficiency_n in_o the_o former_a they_o proceed_v in_o the_o study_n of_o the_o persian_a and_o arabic_a tongue_n which_o may_v be_v of_o benefit_n to_o they_o if_o their_o lot_n chance_n to_o call_v they_o to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o eastern_a part_n and_o be_v a_o help_n to_o the_o improvement_n of_o their_o knowledge_n in_o the_o turkish_a which_o be_v of_o itself_o barren_a be_v behold_v to_o those_o tongue_n for_o its_o copiousness_n and_o enrichment_n their_o clothing_n be_v good_a english_a cloth_n and_o linen_n neither_o fine_a nor_o necessary_n course_n their_o diet_n be_v chief_o rice_n and_o other_o wholesome_a meat_n which_o become_v the_o table_n of_o scholar_n where_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o superfluity_n as_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o want_n their_o manner_n and_o behaviour_n be_v strict_o watch_v by_o the_o eunuch_n their_o careful_a guardian_n so_o as_o they_o can_v be_v familiar_a one_o with_o another_o at_o any_o time_n without_o modesty_n and_o respect_n to_o the_o presence_n they_o be_v in_o if_o they_o go_v to_o perform_v the_o necessary_a office_n of_o nature_n or_o to_o the_o bath_n they_o be_v never_o out_o of_o the_o eye_n of_o a_o eunuch_n who_o will_v admit_v none_o of_o their_o near_a relation_n to_o speak_v with_o they_o or_o see_v they_o unless_o special_a licence_n be_v obtain_v from_o the_o capa_fw-la aga_n or_o chief_a retirement_n of_o the_o eunuch_n their_o bedchamber_n be_v long_a chamber_n where_o all_o bedchamber_n night_n lamp_n be_v keep_v burn_v their_o bed_n be_v lay_v in_o rank_n one_o by_o another_o upon_o safrawe_n or_o board_n raise_v from_o the_o ground_n and_o between_o every_o five_o or_o six_o lie_n a_o eunuch_n so_o as_o convenient_o to_o see_v or_o overhear_v if_o there_o be_v any_o wanton_a or_o lewd_a behaviour_n or_o discourse_n among_o they_o when_o they_o be_v arrive_v to_o some_o proficiency_n and_o almost_o to_o man_n estate_n and_o strength_n of_o body_n fit_a for_o manly_a exercise_n they_o be_v train_v up_o in_o handle_v the_o lance_n throw_v the_o iron_n bar_n draw_v the_o bow_n and_o throw_v the_o gerit_fw-la or_o dart._n in_o all_o these_o exercise_n they_o spend_v many_o hour_n be_v constant_a in_o all_o or_o some_o of_o they_o and_o be_v severe_o correct_v by_o their_o eunuch_n if_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v remiss_a or_o negligent_a therein_o many_o of_o they_o spend_v much_o time_n principal_o in_o draw_v the_o bow_n in_o which_o they_o proceed_v from_o a_o weak_a to_o one_o more_o strong_a and_o by_o continual_a exercise_n and_o use_v come_v at_o last_o to_o draw_v bow_n of_o a_o incredible_a strength_n more_o by_o art_n and_o custom_n then_o of_o pure_a force_n and_o thus_o by_o constant_a bodily_a exercise_n they_o become_v man_n of_o great_a strength_n health_n and_o agility_n fit_a for_o the_o war_n and_o all_o active_a employment_n among_o their_o other_o exercise_n horsemanship_n be_v a_o principal_a lesson_n both_o to_o sit_v in_o a_o handsome_a posture_n and_o to_o manage_v their_o horse_n with_o dexterity_n to_o horsemanship_n draw_v the_o bow_n on_o horseback_n forward_o backward_o and_o on_o either_o side_n which_o they_o learn_v with_o that_o agility_n and_o pliantness_n of_o their_o joint_n in_o the_o full_a career_n or_o speed_n
the_o empire_n chap._n xiii_o of_o the_o tartar_n and_o tartar_n han_n and_o in_o what_o manner_n they_o depend_v upon_o the_o turk_n the_o tartar_n may_v very_o well_o be_v account_v among_o the_o other_o prince_n subject_n to_o the_o ottoman_a power_n i_o mean_v not_o the_o asiatic_a tartar_n or_o the_o tartar_n of_o eusbeck_n though_o so_o much_o mahometan_a as_o to_o wear_v green_a turban_n and_o to_o deduce_v their_o race_n from_o the_o line_n of_o mahomet_n himself_n for_o have_v conquer_v china_n and_o possess_v a_o great_a empire_n than_o the_o ottoman_a they_o be_v far_o from_o acknowledge_v any_o subjection_n or_o degree_n of_o inferiority_n to_o the_o turk_n nor_o be_v all_o the_o european_a tartar_n subject_n to_o the_o sultan_n for_o the_o kalmuk_fw-mi and_o citrahan_n tatar_n man_n of_o strange_a barbarity_n and_o countenance_v different_a from_o all_o the_o other_o race_n of_o mankind_n though_o professor_n of_o the_o mahometan_a religion_n be_v yet_o faithful_o and_o pious_o obedient_a to_o the_o duke_n of_o moscovie_n their_o lawful_a prince_n but_o the_o precopentian_a tartar_n which_o inhabit_v taurica_n cherfonesus_fw-la now_o call_v crim_n the_o principal_a city_n of_o which_o be_v theodosia_n now_o cafa_o and_o the_o nagaentian_a tartar_n which_o inhabit_v by_o the_o palus_n meotis_n between_o the_o river_n of_o volga_n and_o tanais_n be_v the_o people_n which_o may_v be_v account_v among_o the_o subject_n or_o at_o least_o confederate_n of_o this_o empire_n though_o only_o the_o city_n of_o cafa_n of_o all_o those_o dominion_n be_v immediate_o in_o possession_n and_o government_n of_o the_o turk_n which_o in_o my_o opinion_n appear_v to_o be_v a_o cautionary_a town_n and_o pledge_n for_o their_o obedience_n and_o though_o the_o have_fw-mi or_o prince_n of_o that_o country_n be_v elective_a yet_o he_o be_v choose_v out_o of_o the_o true_a line_n and_o confirm_v by_o the_o grand_a signior_n who_o have_v always_o take_v upon_o they_o a_o power_n to_o depose_v the_o father_n and_o in_o his_o place_n constitute_v the_o son_n or_o next_o of_o that_o lineage_n when_o find_v remiss_a in_o afford_v their_o auxiliary_a help_n to_o the_o war_n or_o guilty_a of_o any_o disrespect_n or_o want_n of_o duty_n to_o the_o ottoman_a port._n this_o present_a have_fw-mi which_o now_o govern_v call_v mahomet_n ghirei_n for_o that_o be_v the_o surname_n of_o his_o family_n remain_v during_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o this_o prince_n a_o hostage_n to_o the_o turk_n in_o janboli_n a_o town_n in_o thrace_n four_o day_n jurney_v distant_a from_o adrianople_n situate_v on_o the_o 〈◊〉_d or_o black_a sea_n but_o from_o thence_o upon_o jealousy_n of_o too_o near_o a_o vicinity_n to_o his_o own_o country_n be_v remove_v to_o rhodes_n where_o he_o pass_v a_o obscure_a and_o melancholy_a life_n until_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n and_o then_o be_v recall_v to_o constantinople_n have_v there_o his_o sword_n gird_v on_o swear_v fealty_n to_o the_o grand_a signior_n with_o all_o other_o formality_n perform_v according_a to_o their_o custom_n of_o regal_a inauguration_n but_o be_v settle_v in_o his_o kingdom_n and_o mindful_a of_o his_o suffering_n at_o rhodes_n he_o have_v ever_o stomach_v the_o pride_n of_o the_o ottoman_a emperor_n by_o which_o and_o the_o dissuasion_n of_o the_o polonian_n and_o the_o other_o neighbour_a tartar_n as_o a_o thing_n dishonourable_a to_o so_o ancient_a and_o powerful_a a_o people_n to_o resign_v the_o heir_n of_o their_o kingdom_n a_o hostage_n to_o their_o neighbour_n this_o present_a prince_n have_v refuse_v this_o part_n of_o subjection_n which_o the_o visier_n kupriuli_n often_o complain_v of_o but_o not_o be_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o afford_v a_o remedy_n unto_o think_v it_o prudence_n to_o dissemble_v but_o yet_o these_o people_n be_v esteem_v as_o brother_n or_o near_a ally_n with_o the_o turk_n to_o who_o for_o want_v of_o heirs-male_a in_o the_o ottoman_a line_n the_o empire_n be_v by_o ancient_a compact_n to_o descend_v the_o expectation_n of_o which_o though_o afar_o off_o and_o but_o almost_o imaginary_a do_v yet_o conserve_v the_o tartar_n in_o as_o much_o observance_n to_o the_o turk_n as_o the_o hope_n of_o a_o estate_n do_v a_o young_a 〈◊〉_d who_o be_v allure_v to_o a_o complaisancy_n and_o obsequiousness_n with_o the_o petulant_a humour_n of_o a_o father_n that_o adopt_v he_o who_o be_v resolve_v never_o to_o want_v heir_n of_o his_o own_o family_n and_o thus_o the_o tartar_n be_v as_o obedient_a as_o other_o subject_n and_o though_o the_o turk_n exercise_v not_o his_o power_n there_o by_o command_n as_o in_o other_o place_n of_o his_o dominion_n but_o treat_v all_o his_o business_n by_o way_n of_o letter_n yet_o these_o letter_n serve_v in_o the_o place_n of_o waraent_n for_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n pleasure_n and_o be_v as_o available_a as_o the_o command_n autogra_fw-la and_o other_o formality_n of_o the_o imperial_a edict_n be_v in_o other_o place_n in_o subjection_n to_o the_o turk_n by_o ancient_a compact_n between_o this_o empire_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tartary_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o whensoever_o the_o grand_a signior_n go_v in_o person_n to_o the_o war_n the_o tartar_n have_fw-mi be_v to_o accompany_v he_o in_o person_n with_o a_o army_n of_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n but_o if_o the_o visier_n or_o some_o other_o general_n be_v in_o the_o field_n then_o be_v he_o only_o oblige_v to_o send_v forty_o or_o fifty_o thousand_o under_o the_o command_n of_o his_o son_n or_o some_o principal_a officer_n of_o his_o kingdom_n who_o be_v pay_v and_o maintain_v out_o of_o the_o booty_n and_o pillage_n they_o acquire_v in_o the_o year_n 1663._o the_o tartar_n call_v on_o occasion_n of_o the_o war_n in_o hungary_n to_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o turk_n they_o make_v such_o incursion_n into_o that_o country_n moravia_n and_o silesia_n sack_v and_o burn_v all_o city_n and_o town_n that_o they_o carry_v away_o one_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o thousand_o captive_a soul_n in_o one_o year_n which_o precise_a number_n i_o be_o inform_v from_o those_o who_o have_v receive_v good_a information_n of_o the_o pengik_n or_o certificate_n that_o be_v give_v upon_o every_o head_n for_o the_o tartar_n be_v a_o absolute_a free-boot_a make_v prize_n of_o all_o that_o come_v within_o his_o power_n and_o lest_o he_o shall_v prey_v on_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o turk_n they_o be_v bind_v to_o take_v out_o attestation_n from_o certain_a register_n of_o the_o name_n country_n and_o age_n of_o their_o captive_n lest_o they_o shall_v deceive_v the_o turk_n with_o the_o sale_n of_o those_o who_o be_v already_o their_o own_o subject_n and_o slave_n the_o tartar_n be_v to_o the_o turk_n as_o the_o giacall_a to_o the_o lion_n who_o hunt_v and_o find_v the_o prey_n for_o the_o lion_n to_o overcome_v and_o feed_v on_o and_o so_o the_o tartar_n make_v incursion_n into_o the_o neighbour_a country_n round_o about_o and_o pass_v in_o great_a body_n some_o time_n ten_o or_o twelve_o day_n without_o do_v the_o least_o damage_n or_o spoil_n in_o their_o journey_n outward_a but_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o turn_v their_o 〈◊〉_d home_o they_o rob_v spoil_n burn_v and_o carry_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o what_o age_n or_o sex_n soever_o like_o a_o torrent_n before_o they_o and_o every_o one_o of_o they_o lead_v three_o or_o four_o horse_n a_o piece_n on_o which_o they_o mount_v their_o captive_n and_o load_v their_o prey_n make_v a_o run_a march_n day_n and_o night_n with_o few_o hour_n intermission_n for_o natural_a repose_n too_o fast_o for_o any_o orderly_a army_n to_o overtake_v and_o any_o other_o that_o be_v not_o so_o be_v not_o able_a to_o give_v they_o battle_n such_o of_o their_o slave_n as_o in_o the_o journey_n be_v wound_v and_o infirm_a and_o not_o able_a to_o accompany_v the_o camp_n they_o kill_v those_o which_o they_o bring_v safe_a into_o their_o own_o country_n they_o sell_v to_o the_o turk_n who_o come_v thither_o to_o trade_n for_o this_o merchandise_n which_o be_v the_o most_o profitable_a commodity_n that_o tartary_n afford_v young_a boy_n and_o girl_n be_v rate_v at_o the_o high_a price_n the_o latter_a of_o which_o be_v beautiful_a be_v like_o jewel_n hold_v at_o a_o unknown_a value_n but_o few_o of_o they_o escape_v the_o lust_n of_o the_o tartar_n who_o deflower_v they_o even_o in_o the_o year_n of_o their_o very_a infancy_n this_o sort_n of_o people_n be_v by_o the_o ancient_n call_v sermati_n and_o be_v always_o famous_a for_o their_o exploit_n on_o horseback_n but_o heavy_a and_o ignorant_a of_o foot_n service_n which_o character_n tacitus_n give_v of_o they_o lib._n 1._o hist._n omnis_fw-la sarmatum_fw-la virtus_fw-la quasi_fw-la extra_fw-la ipsos_fw-la nihil_fw-la ad_fw-la pedestrem_fw-la pugnam_fw-la tam_fw-la
ignavum_fw-la ubi_fw-la per_fw-la turmas_fw-la advenere_fw-la vix_fw-la ulla_fw-la acies_fw-la obstiterit_fw-la iners_fw-la videtur_fw-la sudore_fw-la acquirere_fw-la quod_fw-la possis_fw-la sanguine_fw-la purare_fw-la mirâ_fw-la diversitate_fw-la naturae_fw-la cum_fw-la ijdem_fw-la homines_fw-la sic_fw-la ament_fw-la inertiam_fw-la &_o oderint_fw-la quietem_fw-la they_o live_v very_o hardly_o and_o feed_v especial_o on_o horse_n flesh_n which_o die_v in_o their_o march_n they_o never_o examine_v his_o disease_n whether_o surfeit_v or_o overheat_v but_o distribute_v his_o flesh_n among_o their_o companion_n place_v it_o under_o their_o saddle_n and_o thus_o bake_v between_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o man_n and_o the_o horse_n chafe_v with_o that_o day_n labour_n be_v at_o night_n judge_v sufficient_o prepare_v as_o a_o dish_n fit_a for_o the_o table_n of_o their_o prince_n and_o as_o the_o man_n be_v nourish_v with_o a_o diet_n of_o raw_a flesh_n herb_n and_o root_n or_o such_o as_o the_o earth_n natural_o produce_v without_o the_o concoction_n of_o the_o fire_n to_o prepare_v it_o for_o their_o stomach_n so_o also_o their_o horse_n be_v of_o a_o hardy_a temperament_n patient_a of_o hunger_n and_o cold_a and_o in_o the_o sharp_a winter_n of_o those_o country_n when_o the_o ground_n be_v cover_v with_o snow_n nourish_v themselves_o with_o the_o bark_n of_o tree_n and_o such_o herbage_n as_o they_o can_v find_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o deep_a snow_n their_o town_n or_o village_n consist_v of_o hut_v rather_o than_o house_n or_o hurdle_n make_v of_o stick_n and_o cover_v with_o a_o course_n hair_n cloth_n of_o which_o village_n there_o be_v account_v two_o hundred_o thousand_o so_o that_o take_v one_o man_n out_o of_o every_o village_n as_o their_o custom_n be_v when_o they_o go_v to_o the_o war_n they_o speedy_o form_v a_o army_n of_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o fight_a man_n but_o now_o have_v carry_v great_a riches_n out_o of_o poland_n and_o gain_v a_o considerable_a wealth_n by_o the_o market_n of_o their_o slave_n some_o of_o they_o throw_v off_o their_o homely_a plad_n to_o wear_v sable_n and_o some_o more_o frugal_a employ_v their_o money_n for_o build_v house_n the_o riotous_a and_o dissolute_a be_v addict_v to_o strong_a water_n and_o a_o drink_v call_v boza_n make_v of_o a_o certain_a seed_n which_o drink_v in_o a_o great_a quantity_n do_v intoxicate_a and_o be_v now_o much_o in_o use_n among_o the_o turk_n and_o give_v themselves_o up_o to_o a_o gluttony_n as_o brutish_a as_o that_o which_o be_v natural_a unto_o swine_n have_v no_o art_n of_o sauce_n to_o provoke_v their_o appetite_n but_o rest_v delight_v with_o the_o mere_a contentment_n of_o idleness_n and_o a_o full_a stomach_n but_o this_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a to_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o relation_n the_o tartar_n have_v to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o their_o subjection_n to_o this_o empire_n their_o custom_n and_o manner_n be_v more_o ample_o and_o full_o describe_v in_o other_o book_n chap._n fourteen_o of_o the_o tributary_n prince_n to_o the_o grand_a signior_n viz._n moldavian_n valachian_n transilvanian_o raguscans_n etc._n etc._n the_o power_n and_o puissance_n of_o a_o empire_n be_v not_o more_o judge_v of_o by_o the_o many_o governor_n the_o rich_a office_n it_o can_v dispose_v of_o the_o multitude_n of_o province_n it_o contain_v in_o obedience_n and_o the_o necessity_n it_o can_v impose_v on_o other_o prince_n to_o seek_v its_o confederacy_n which_o we_o have_v already_o treat_v of_o than_o it_o be_v by_o the_o many_o tributary_n which_o to_o redeem_v the_o remainder_n of_o their_o worldly_a good_n willing_o sacrifice_v the_o best_a part_n to_o appease_v his_o fury_n in_o who_o power_n it_o be_v to_o master_v all_o and_o so_o these_o distress_a nation_n long_o wearyed-out_a with_o tedious_a war_n oppress_v between_o the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n the_o polander_n and_o the_o turk_n and_o more_o damage_v by_o their_o own_o civil_a dissension_n and_o domestic_a perfidiousness_n then_o vanquish_v by_o the_o force_n of_o arm_n be_v force_v at_o last_o to_o surrender_v up_o their_o fruitless_a province_n to_o the_o devotion_n of_o the_o turk_n which_o be_v now_o harassed_a and_o oppress_v beyond_o all_o expression_n and_o be_v the_o mere_a slave_n to_o the_o turk_n of_o all_o other_o his_o subject_n and_o may_v well_o be_v compare_v to_o the_o industrious_a bee_n and_o profitable_a sheep_n who_o he_o care_v for_o and_o maintain_v alive_a for_o the_o sake_n of_o their_o honey_n and_o the_o interest_n of_o their_o wool_n and_o as_o if_o all_o this_o be_v too_o little_a when_o it_o â—â—all_v be_v so_o think_v fit_a he_o open_v the_o gate_n to_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o tartar_n who_o have_v gain_v a_o considerable_a booty_n of_o good_n and_o captive_n sell_v to_o the_o turk_n for_o slave_n those_o which_o be_v before_o his_o subject_n these_o three_o poor_a province_n former_o call_v the_o daci_n which_o withstand_v so_o long_a the_o roman_a arm_n be_v always_o esteem_v a_o valiant_a and_o warlike_a people_n according_a to_o that_o of_o virgil_n lib._n 8._o aen._n indomitique_a dacae_n &_o pontem_fw-la indignatus_fw-la araxes_n &_o juvenal_n sat._n 5._o dacius_n &_o scripto_fw-la radiat_a germanicus_n antro_fw-la which_o country_n have_v be_v the_o grave_n and_o cemetery_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o in_o these_o modern_a time_n be_v the_o stage_n on_o which_o so_o many_o tragedy_n of_o war_n have_v be_v act_v be_v defend_v with_o as_o much_o valour_n and_o variety_n of_o success_n as_o can_v humane_o be_v expect_v in_o so_o unequal_a a_o match_n as_o be_v between_o those_o province_n single_o and_o the_o ottoman_a empire_n but_o now_o at_o last_o they_o be_v force_v to_o yield_v and_o become_v not_o only_o tributary_n but_o slave_n and_o subject_n to_o the_o turk_n who_o have_v deprive_v they_o of_o the_o true_a line_n of_o their_o natural_a prince_n succeed_v in_o a_o lawful_a inheritance_n place_n over_o they_o some_o christian_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n without_o consideratian_n of_o their_o condition_n or_o riches_n or_o qualification_n nay_o rather_o choose_v to_o give_v the_o standart_n which_o be_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n confirmation_n of_o the_o prince_n to_o some_o inferior_a person_n as_o taverner_n fishmonger_n or_o other_o mean_a profession_n purposely_o to_o disparage_v the_o people_n with_o the_o baseness_n of_o their_o governor_n and_o expose_v they_o to_o the_o oppression_n of_o man_n of_o no_o worth_n or_o dexterity_n in_o their_o office_n it_o have_v several_a time_n be_v under_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o turk_n at_o length_n to_o reduce_v these_o three_o province_n to_o the_o command_n of_o so_o many_o pashaw_n contrary_a to_o the_o original_a capitulation_n agree_v on_o at_o the_o time_n that_o these_o people_n first_o submit_v to_o the_o ottoman_a yoke_n but_o as_o yet_o it_o have_v be_v carry_v to_o the_o contrary_a as_o more_o profitable_a and_o better_o serve_v the_o end_n of_o the_o empire_n for_o hereby_o christian_n become_v the_o instrument_n of_o torment_n to_o their_o own_o brother_n outrages_a and_o spoil_n may_v be_v the_o more_o bold_o act_v more_o turkish_a officer_n employ_v on_o every_o slight_a occasion_n on_o gainful_a message_n and_o the_o people_n by_o long_a oppression_n live_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o a_o prince_n who_o can_v rather_o spoil_v than_o protect_v may_v be_v reconcile_v more_o willing_o to_o the_o turkish_a government_n and_o learn_v to_o value_v the_o gentleness_n and_o power_n of_o a_o pashaw_n compare_v with_o the_o remembrance_n of_o their_o former_a aggrievance_n but_o of_o this_o government_n they_o will_v rather_o let_v they_o imagine_v the_o ease_n and_o sweetness_n then_o enjoy_v it_o for_o 〈◊〉_d a_o pashaw_n the_o governor_n the_o power_n of_o a_o turk_n will_v be_v concern_v for_o their_o protection_n he_o will_v esteem_v himself_o their_o patron_n and_o his_o honour_n engage_v in_o their_o defence_n by_o which_o mean_v these_o country_n will_v be_v relieve_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n of_o extortion_n and_o violence_n which_o be_v not_o so_o beneficial_a to_o the_o turk_n as_o the_o present_a miserable_a estate_n in_o which_o they_o remain_v moldavia_n call_v by_o the_o turk_n bugdan_n be_v first_o make_v tributary_n to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d turk_n by_o mahomet_n the_o great_a but_o under_o the_o small_a tribute_n of_o 2000_o crown_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la afterward_o bogdanus_n vayvod_v thereof_o anno_fw-la 1485_o fear_v to_o become_v absolute_a vassal_n to_o the_o turk_n take_v to_o his_o association_n the_o kingdom_n of_o 〈◊〉_d take_v up_o arm_n against_o selimus_n the_o second_o by_o who_o be_v draw_v out_o from_o his_o country_n john_n a_o moldavian_n bear_v but_o one_o who_o have_v embrace_v the_o 〈◊〉_d superstition_n be_v prefer_v 〈◊〉_d by_o selimus_n to_o the_o principality_n but_o no_o soon_o be_v he_o settle_v therein_o but_o he_o return_v to_o his_o former_a
misfortune_n to_o entreat_v of_o peace_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o may_v gain_v time_n to_o recollect_v their_o force_n and_o provision_n to_o prosecute_v the_o war._n it_o be_v notable_a and_o worthy_a of_o record_n the_o treachery_n of_o the_o treaty_n use_v in_o the_o year_n 1604._o begin_v in_o the_o time_n of_o mahomet_n the_o three_o and_o break_v off_o by_o achmat_n his_o successor_n the_o overture_n for_o a_o treaty_n be_v first_o propound_v by_o the_o turk_n and_o commissioner_n from_o the_o emperor_n appoint_v and_o meet_v the_o turk_n at_o buda_n twelve_o day_n truce_n be_v conclude_v for_o consideration_n of_o the_o article_n and_o present_v send_v by_o the_o turk_n to_o the_o emperor_n to_o persuade_v he_o of_o the_o reality_n of_o their_o intention_n mahomet_n die_v sultan_n achmat_n renew_v his_o commission_n to_o the_o bassa_n of_o buda_n to_o continue_v the_o treaty_n whereupon_o the_o christian_a and_o turk_n commissioner_n have_v another_o meeting_n at_o pesth_n where_o whilst_o the_o christian_n be_v courteous_o feast_v the_o 〈◊〉_d in_o tent_n near_o the_o town_n and_o they_o to_o create_v in_o the_o christian_n a_o assurance_n of_o their_o faithful_a deal_n be_v produce_v letter_n from_o 〈◊〉_d sultan_n and_o prime_a visier_n fill_v with_o oath_n and_o protestation_n as_o by_o the_o god_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n by_o the_o book_n of_o moses_n by_o the_o soul_n of_o their_o ancestor_n and_o the_o like_a that_o their_o intention_n for_o peace_n be_v real_a and_o mean_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v honourable_a and_o just_a at_o that_o very_a time_n the_o turk_n of_o buda_n conceive_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o great_a jollity_n and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o wall_n of_o pesth_n be_v neglect_v and_o slight_o man_v issue_v 〈◊〉_d in_o great_a number_n to_o surprise_v it_o the_o alarm_n of_o which_o end_v the_o banquet_n and_o the_o turk_n find_v matter_n contrary_a to_o their_o expectation_n return_v only_o with_o the_o shame_n of_o their_o treachery_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n the_o disciple_n shall_v in_o a_o point_n of_o so_o great_a liberty_n and_o advantage_n follow_v the_o example_n and_o doctrine_n of_o their_o master_n for_o the_o like_a mahomet_n do_v when_o overthrown_a and_o repulse_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o mecha_n make_v a_o firm_a league_n with_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o strict_a peace_n and_o amity_n but_o the_o next_o summer_n have_v again_o recruit_v his_o force_n easy_o surprise_v and_o take_v the_o city_n whilst_o that_o people_n rely_v on_o the_o late_a agreement_n suspect_v nothing_o less_o than_o the_o prophet_n treachery_n and_o that_o such_o perfideousness_n as_o this_o may_v not_o be_v chronicle_v in_o future_a age_n in_o disparagement_n of_o his_o sanctity_n he_o make_v it_o lawful_a for_o his_o believer_n in_o case_n of_o like_a nature_n when_o the_o matter_n concern_v those_o who_o be_v infidel_n and_o of_o a_o different_a persuasion_n neither_o to_o regard_n promise_v league_n or_o other_o engagement_n and_o this_o be_v read_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o mahometan_a law_n call_v kitab_v hadaia_n it_o be_v the_o usual_a form_n and_o custom_n when_o a_o noble_a advantage_n be_v espy_v on_o any_o country_n with_o which_o they_o have_v not_o sufficient_a ground_n of_o quarrel_n to_o demand_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o muftee_o for_o the_o lawfnlness_n of_o war_n who_o without_o consult_v other_o consideration_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o reasonable_a occasion_n than_o the_o utility_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o conformity_n to_o the_o forego_n precedent_n of_o his_o prophet_n pass_v his_o fetfa_n or_o sentence_n by_o which_o the_o war_n become_v warrantable_a and_o the_o cause_n justify_v and_o allow_v it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v but_o even_o among_o christian_a prince_n and_o other_o the_o most_o gallant_a people_n of_o the_o world_n advantage_n have_v be_v take_v contrary_a to_o league_n and_o faith_n and_o war_n commence_v upon_o frivolous_a and_o slight_a pretence_n and_o state_n have_v never_o want_v reason_n for_o the_o breach_n of_o league_n though_o confirm_v by_o oath_n and_o all_o the_o rite_n of_o religious_a vow_n we_o know_v it_o be_v controvert_v in_o the_o school_n whether_o faith_n be_v to_o be_v maintain_v with_o infidel_n with_o heretic_n and_o wicked_a man_n which_o in_o my_o opinion_n be_v more_o honourable_a to_o be_v out_o of_o question_n but_o we_o never_o read_v that_o perfidiousness_n by_o act_n and_o proclamation_n be_v allowable_a or_o that_o it_o be_v holy_a to_o be_v faithless_a until_o the_o doctor_n of_o the_o mahometan_a law_n by_o the_o example_n of_o their_o prophet_n record_v and_o command_v this_o lesson_n as_o a_o beneficial_a and_o useful_a axiom_n to_o their_o disciple_n and_o here_o i_o can_v but_o wonder_v at_o what_o i_o have_v hear_v and_o read_v in_o some_o book_n of_o the_o honesty_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o turk_n extol_v and_o applaud_v they_o as_o man_n accomplish_v with_o all_o the_o virtue_n of_o a_o moral_a life_n thence_o seem_v to_o infer_v that_o christianity_n itself_o impose_v none_o of_o those_o engagement_n of_o goodness_n on_o man_n nature_n as_o the_o professor_n of_o it_o do_v imagine_v but_o such_o man_n i_o believe_v have_v neither_o read_v the_o history_n nor_o consult_v the_o rule_n of_o their_o religion_n nor_o practise_v their_o conversation_n and_o in_o all_o point_n be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o turk_n deal_n it_o be_v not_o strange_a if_o through_o a_o charitable_a opinion_n of_o what_o they_o know_v not_o they_o err_v in_o the_o apprehension_n and_o character_n they_o pass_v upon_o they_o of_o the_o turkish_a religion_n book_n ii_o chap._n i._o of_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o turk_n in_o general_n the_o civil_a law_n appertain_v to_o religion_n among_o the_o turk_n be_v so_o confound_v into_o one_o body_n that_o we_o can_v scarce_o treat_v of_o one_o without_o the_o other_o for_o they_o conceive_v that_o the_o civil_a law_n come_v as_o much_o from_o god_n be_v deliver_v by_o their_o prophet_n as_o that_o which_o immediate_o respect_v their_o religion_n and_o come_v with_o the_o same_o obligation_n and_o injunction_n to_o obedience_n and_o though_o this_o policy_n be_v a_o fiction_n of_o some_o who_o first_o found_v certain_a government_n as_o numa_n pompilius_n solon_n and_o the_o like_a to_o put_v the_o great_a engagement_n and_o tie_n on_o man_n as_o well_o of_o conscience_n as_o through_o fear_n of_o punishment_n yet_o in_o the_o general_a that_o proposition_n be_v true_a that_o all_o law_n which_o respect_v right_o and_o justice_n and_o be_v tend_v to_o a_o foundation_n of_o good_a and_o honest_a government_n be_v of_o god_n for_o there_o be_v no_o power_n but_o 13._o of_o god_n and_o the_o power_n that_o be_v be_v ordain_v of_o god_n and_o then_o if_o god_n own_v the_o creation_n and_o constitution_n of_o all_o prince_n and_o ruler_n as_o well_o the_o pagan_n as_o christian_n the_o tyrant_n as_o the_o indulgent_a father_n of_o their_o people_n and_o country_n no_o less_o do_v he_o disallow_v the_o rule_n and_o law_n fit_v to_o the_o constitution_n and_o government_n of_o a_o people_n give_v no_o dispensation_n to_o their_o obedience_n because_o their_o prince_n be_v 〈◊〉_d or_o their_o law_n not_o found_v according_a to_o true_a reason_n but_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o their_o corrupt_a judgement_n or_o interest_n it_o be_v vulgar_o know_v to_o all_o that_o their_o law_n be_v compile_v by_o 〈◊〉_d with_o the_o help_n of_o sergius_n the_o monk_n and_o thence_o this_o superstition_n be_v name_v mahometanism_n who_o infamous_a life_n be_v record_v so_o particular_o in_o many_o other_o book_n that_o it_o be_v too_o obvion_n to_o be_v repeat_v here_o and_o therefore_o we_o shall_v insist_v and_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o rite_n doctrine_n and_o law_n of_o the_o turkish_a religion_n which_o be_v found_v in_o three_o book_n which_o may_v not_o improper_o be_v call_v the_o code_o and_o pandect_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d constitution_n the_o first_o be_v the_o koran_n the_o second_o the_o consent_n or_o testimony_n of_o wiseman_n call_v the_o assonah_n or_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o prophet_n and_o the_o three_o the_o inference_n or_o deduction_n of_o one_o thing_n from_o another_o mahomet_n write_v the_o koran_n and_o prescribe_v some_o law_n for_o the_o civil_a government_n the_o other_o addition_n or_o superstructure_n be_v compose_v by_o their_o doctor_n that_o succeed_v which_o be_v ebbubecher_n omar_n ozman_n and_o haly_n the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o babylon_n and_o egypt_n be_v other_o doctor_n and_o expositor_n of_o their_o law_n who_o sentence_n and_o position_n be_v of_o divine_a authority_n among_o they_o but_o their_o esteem_n of_o be_v oraculous_a fail_v with_o their_o temporal_a power_n that_o dignity_n and_o authority_n of_o infallible_a determination_n be_v by_o force_n of_o the_o sword_n transfer_v to_o the_o turkish_a
in_o all_o reason_n ought_v be_v those_o of_o royal_a foundation_n call_v in_o turkish_a selatin_n giameleri_fw-la over_o which_o the_o prime_a superintendent_n be_v the_o kuzlir_n aga_n or_o the_o chief_a black_a eunuck_n of_o the_o sultan_n woman_n and_o in_o his_o power_n it_o be_v to_o distribute_v all_o considerable_a office_n of_o ecclesiastical_a preferment_n relate_v to_o the_o royal_a mosch_n which_o office_n make_v a_o considerable_a addition_n to_o his_o other_o power_n and_o revenue_n for_o there_o be_v many_o of_o those_o mosch_n in_o divers_a place_n of_o the_o empire_n but_o especial_o where_o the_o sultan_n do_v or_o have_v reside_v as_o prusa_n adrianople_n and_o constantinople_n the_o royal_a mosch_n of_o constantinople_n be_v santa_n sophia_n sultan_n mahomet_n who_o conquer_a this_o city_n sultan_n bajazet_n sultan_n selin_n sultan_n soylman_n schezade_v or_o the_o son_n of_o sultan_n soylman_n sultan_n ahmet_n and_o three_o other_o mosch_n build_v by_o the_o queen_n mother_n one_o of_o which_o be_v late_o erect_v and_o rich_o endow_v by_o the_o mother_n of_o this_o present_a sultan_n i_o shall_v scarce_o adventure_v to_o acquaint_v my_o reader_n with_o the_o particular_a revenue_n belong_v to_o all_o these_o royal_a edifice_n but_o certain_a it_o be_v they_o have_v rent_n as_o noble_a and_o splendid_a as_o their_o founder_n for_o example_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v instance_n only_o in_o that_o of_o santa_n sophia_n build_v by_o justinian_n the_o emperor_n and_o rebuilt_a by_o theodosius_n and_o be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o old_a byzantium_n and_o the_o mother_n church_n belong_v to_o the_o patriarchal_a see_v of_o greece_n be_v still_o conserve_v sacred_a and_o separate_v for_o use_v of_o divine_a service_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o which_o mahometan_n barbarism_n and_o superstition_n have_v make_v no_o sacrilegious_a robbery_n but_o maintain_v and_o improve_v and_o add_v to_o it_o in_o that_o manner_n that_o the_o income_n may_v equal_v any_o religious_a foundation_n of_o christendom_n for_o when_o i_o have_v the_o curiosity_n of_o procure_v from_o the_o register_n of_o that_o church_n distinct_o all_o the_o particular_a gift_n benefice_n land_n money_n at_o interest_n and_o other_o endowment_n belong_v thereunto_o and_o offer_v according_a to_o my_o ability_n some_o thing_n considerable_a to_o have_v a_o true_a copy_n of_o the_o riches_n and_o annual_a rent_n of_o the_o place_n the_o keeper_n of_o those_o list_n will_v persuade_v i_o whether_o out_o of_o ostentation_n or_o scruple_n of_o sin_n to_o make_v one_o of_o my_o faith_n acquaint_v with_o the_o particular_n of_o their_o religious_a offering_n that_o the_o wealth_n rend_v and_o account_v of_o all_o those_o royal_a endowment_n be_v so_o many_o that_o as_o they_o be_v distinct_o set_v down_o fill_v a_o volume_n and_o the_o knowledge_n of_o they_o be_v the_o study_n alone_o of_o those_o who_o be_v design_v to_o this_o service_n but_o in_o general_n i_o be_o give_v to_o understand_v by_o those_o who_o magnify_v not_o matter_n beyond_o their_o due_a computation_n that_o the_o revenue_n amount_v to_o about_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o zechin_n a_o year_n which_o proceed_v not_o from_o any_o land_n or_o duty_n raise_v without_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n but_o all_o from_o within_o the_o sultan_n himself_o be_v a_o tenant_n to_o that_o place_n pay_v or_o acknowledge_v a_o rent_n of_o one_o thousand_o and_o one_o asper_n a_o day_n for_o the_o ground_n on_o which_o the_o seraglio_n stand_v on_o be_v in_o time_n of_o the_o christian_a emperor_n some_o part_n of_o the_o sanctuary_n or_o garden_n dedicate_v to_o the_o use_n of_o that_o stately_a temple_n which_o the_o turk_n esteem_v sacrilegious_a to_o separate_v entire_o from_o the_o holy_a service_n to_o which_o it_o be_v assign_v though_o the_o admirable_a situation_n thereof_o render_v it_o unfit_a for_o other_o habitation_n than_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o the_o sultan_n do_v therefore_o think_v fit_a to_o oblige_v the_o land_n to_o a_o rent_n add_v the_o odd_a asper_n as_o a_o signification_n that_o the_o thousand_o asper_n be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a consideration_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o church_n land_n and_o may_v therefore_o be_v augment_v as_o the_o piety_n and_o devotion_n of_o succeed_a emperor_n shall_v move_v they_o it_o be_v report_v by_o the_o turk_n that_o constantinople_n be_v take_v upon_o a_o wednesday_n and_o that_o on_o the_o friday_n follow_v which_o be_v their_o sunday_n or_o sabbath_n as_o we_o may_v call_v it_o the_o victorious_a sultan_n than_o first_o entitle_v emperor_n go_v with_o all_o magnificent_a pomp_n and_o solemnity_n to_o pay_v his_o thansgiving_n and_o devotion_n at_o the_o church_n of_o sancta_fw-la sophia_n the_o magnificence_n of_o which_o so_o please_v he_o that_o he_o immediate_o add_v a_o yearly_a rent_n of_o 10000_o zechin_n to_o the_o former_a endowment_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o imam_n or_o priest_n doctor_n of_o their_o law_n talismans_n and_o other_o who_o continual_o attend_v there_o for_o the_o education_n of_o youth_n teach_v they_o to_o read_v and_o write_v instruct_v they_o also_o in_o the_o principle_n of_o their_o law_n and_o religion_n other_o emperor_n have_v since_o that_o time_n errect_v near_o unto_o it_o their_o turbe_n or_o chapel_n of_o burial_n in_o one_o of_o which_o lie_v sultan_n selim_n surname_v sarhose_n or_o the_o drunken_a with_o his_o hundred_o child_n and_o therewith_o have_v confer_v a_o maintenance_n of_o oil_n for_o lamp_n and_o candle_n which_o burn_v day_n and_o night_n and_o a_o provision_n for_o those_o who_o attend_v there_o in_o prayer_n for_o their_o soul_n depart_v to_o which_o opinion_n the_o turk_n as_o i_o have_v say_v already_o be_v general_o inclinable_a though_o not_o preach_v or_o enforce_v on_o any_o man_n belief_n as_o a_o article_n of_o faith_n over_o and_o above_o this_o expense_n there_o be_v daily_a provision_n make_v for_o relief_n of_o a_o multitude_n of_o poor_a who_o at_o certain_a hour_n appear_v at_o the_o gate_n of_o this_o temple_n and_o receive_v their_o daily_a sustenance_n whatsoever_o advance_v as_o yearly_a great_a sum_n be_v lay_v up_o in_o the_o treasury_n be_v number_v with_o the_o riches_n of_o the_o mosch_n and_o remain_v for_o the_o service_n of_o that_o place_n as_o for_o the_o reparation_n or_o build_v thereof_o in_o case_n of_o fire_n or_o other_o accident_n beside_o the_o sumptuous_a edifice_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o royal_a mosch_n there_o be_v annex_v unto_o they_o certain_a college_n for_o student_n in_o the_o law_n call_v tehmele_n outhouse_n for_o kitchen_n where_o the_o poor_n meat_n be_v dress_v hospital_n call_v timarhanelar_a hans_n or_o house_n of_o lodging_n for_o stranger_n or_o traveller_n public_a fountain_n shop_n for_o artisan_n and_o whole_a street_n of_o low_a cottage_n for_o habitation_n of_o the_o poor_a who_o stock_n reach_v not_o to_o a_o high_a rent_n all_o these_o appendage_n bring_v some_o revenue_n to_o the_o mosch_n which_o be_v constant_o pay_v in_o to_o the_o rector_n or_o precedent_n thereof_o call_v mutevelli_n but_o because_o this_o be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a maintenance_n there_o be_v divers_a land_n village_n mountain_n wood_n and_o whole_a country_n assign_v to_o this_o use_n call_v wakfi_n which_o be_v hire_v out_o at_o certain_a rent_n for_o the_o behoof_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o mosch_n some_o rent_n be_v pay_v in_o corn_n other_o in_o oil_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o provision_n and_o out_o of_o every_o new_a conquer_a country_n some_o part_n thereof_o be_v assign_v to_o the_o use_n of_o mosch_n of_o modern_a fabric_n as_o now_o from_o the_o country_n gain_v late_o about_o newhausell_n which_o as_o i_o be_o inform_v from_o those_o who_o give_v in_o the_o account_n to_o the_o grand_a signior_n there_o be_v two_o thousand_o village_n which_o pay_v contribution_n to_o the_o turk_n be_v assign_v certain_a land_n for_o increase_v of_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o mosch_n build_v at_o constantinople_n by_o this_o present_a queen_n mother_n which_o rent_n be_v sometime_o raise_v by_o the_o way_n of_o ten_o or_o tithe_n not_o that_o the_o turk_n make_v tithe_n a_o duty_n or_o rule_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o person_n place_n and_o thing_n consecrate_v to_o divine_a service_n but_o as_o they_o find_v it_o a_o convenient_a and_o equal_a expedient_a in_o some_o country_n for_o leviation_n of_o their_o rent_n such_o country_n and_o village_n as_o these_o which_o be_v call_v wakfi_n be_v great_o bless_v and_o happy_a above_o other_o in_o regard_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n enjoy_v not_o only_o particular_a privilege_n and_o immunity_n from_o thence_o but_o freedom_n likewise_o from_o oppression_n of_o pashaw_n and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d soldiery_n in_o their_o march_n or_o of_o great_a person_n in_o their_o journey_n or_o passage_n from_o one_o country_n to_o another_o who_o out_o of_o reverence_n to_o that_o lot_n to_o which_o they_o
be_v best_a increase_v and_o maintain_v yet_o the_o priest_n as_o i_o may_v call_v he_o or_o their_o churchman_n have_v the_o least_o hand_n in_o the_o solemnity_n the_o matter_n as_o a_o action_n whole_o civil_a be_v perform_v before_o the_o caddee_n or_o judge_n not_o unlike_o the_o manner_n practise_v in_o england_n for_o some_o few_o year_n according_a to_o that_o absurd_a act_n of_o marriage_n by_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o recognisance_n whereby_o the_o husband_n do_v personal_o oblige_v himself_o before_o the_o judge_n to_o take_v such_o a_o wife_n and_o in_o case_n of_o his_o death_n or_o divorce_n to_o endow_v she_o with_o a_o certain_a estate_n to_o remain_v to_o her_o own_o disposal_n the_o woman_n be_v not_o there_o present_a but_o appear_v by_o her_o father_n or_o some_o of_o her_o near_a relation_n and_o be_v afterward_o by_o a_o great_a attendance_n of_o woman_n bring_v cover_v sit_v a_o stride_n on_o horseback_n under_o a_o canopy_n to_o the_o habitation_n of_o her_o bridegroom_n who_o remain_v at_o the_o gate_n with_o open_a arm_n to_o receive_v she_o there_o be_v great_a rejoice_v and_o feast_v hereat_o the_o night_n before_o she_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o company_n of_o her_o husband_n but_o when_o the_o precedent_a ceremony_n to_o the_o marriage_n be_v perform_v and_o complete_v the_o house_n be_v all_o silent_a and_o she_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o bride-chamber_n by_o a_o eunuch_n if_o she_o be_v of_o quality_n if_o not_o by_o some_o woman_n of_o near_a relation_n and_o deliver_v to_o her_o husband_n who_o be_v himself_o to_o untie_v her_o drawer_n and_o undress_v she_o for_o his_o bed_n not_o unlike_o the_o custom_n among_o the_o roman_n of_o zonam_fw-la solvere_fw-la polygamy_n be_v free_o indulge_v to_o they_o by_o their_o religion_n as_o far_o as_o the_o number_n of_o four_o wife_n 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o common_a report_n that_o a_o turk_n may_v have_v as_o many_o wife_n as_o he_o can_v maintain_v though_o mahomet_n have_v nine_o wife_n and_o hali_n have_v fourteen_o as_o be_v man_n more_o spiritual_a and_o of_o a_o more_o elevate_a degree_n have_v great_a privilege_n and_o indulgence_n for_o carnal_a enjoyment_n this_o restraint_n of_o the_o number_n of_o their_o wife_n be_v certain_o no_o precept_n of_o their_o religion_n but_o a_o rule_n superinduce_v upon_o some_o politic_a consideration_n as_o too_o great_a a_o charge_n and_o weaken_n to_o man_n estate_n every_o one_o that_o take_v a_o wife_n be_v oblige_v to_o make_v she_o a_o kabin_n or_o dowry_n as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o or_o else_o for_o better_a regulation_n of_o the_o oeconomy_n and_o to_o prevent_v and_o abate_v somewhat_o of_o the_o jealousy_n strife_n and_o embroilment_n in_o a_o family_n which_o must_v necessary_o arise_v between_o so_o many_o rival_n in_o the_o affection_n of_o one_o husband_n who_o be_v oblige_v by_o law_n and_o covenant_n to_o deal_v and_o bestow_v his_o benevolence_n and_o conjugal_a kindness_n in_o a_o exact_a proportion_n of_o equality_n and_o lest_o this_o consinement_n to_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o wife_n shall_v seem_v a_o restriction_n and_o impeachment_n of_o that_o liberty_n and_o free_a use_n of_o woman_n which_o they_o say_v god_n have_v frank_o bestow_v on_o man_n every_o one_o may_v free_o serve_v himself_o of_o his_o woman_n slave_n with_o as_o much_o variety_n as_o he_o be_v able_a to_o buy_v or_o maintain_v and_o this_o kind_n of_o concubinage_n be_v no_o way_n envy_v or_o condemn_v by_o the_o wife_n so_o long_o as_o they_o can_v enjoy_v their_o due_a maintenance_n and_o have_v some_o reasonable_a share_n in_o the_o husband_n bed_n which_o once_o a_o week_n be_v their_o due_n by_o the_o law_n for_o if_o any_o of_o they_o have_v be_v neglect_v the_o whole_a week_n before_o she_o challenge_v thursday_n night_n as_o her_o due_a and_o have_v remedy_n in_o that_o case_n against_o her_o husband_n by_o the_o law_n and_o if_o she_o be_v so_o modest_a as_o not_o to_o sue_v he_o for_o one_o week_n default_n she_o be_v yet_o so_o ingenious_a to_o contrive_v a_o supply_n of_o her_o want_n and_o whereas_o these_o woman_n be_v educate_v with_o much_o retiredness_n from_o the_o conversation_n of_o man_n and_o consequent_o with_o great_a inclination_n towards_o they_o and_o with_o no_o principle_n of_o virtue_n of_o moral_a honesty_n or_o religion_n as_o to_o a_o future_a state_n relate_v to_o the_o reward_n or_o punishment_n of_o their_o good_a or_o bad_a action_n they_o be_v account_v the_o most_o lascivious_a and_o immodest_a of_o all_o woman_n and_o excel_v in_o the_o most_o refine_a and_o ingenious_a subtlety_n to_o steal_v their_o pleasure_n and_o as_o in_o christendom_n the_o husband_n bear_v the_o disgrace_n and_o scandal_n of_o his_o wife_n incontinency_n here_o the_o horn_n be_v by_o the_o vulgar_a adjudge_v to_o the_o father_n brother_n and_o kindred_n the_o blood_n of_o her_o family_n be_v taint_v and_o dishonour_v and_o the_o husband_n obtain_v a_o divorce_n quit_v himself_o of_o his_o wife_n and_o dishonour_n together_o no_o question_n but_o the_o first_o institutor_n of_o this_o easy_a religion_n next_o to_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o his_o own_o carnal_a and_o effeminate_a inclination_n and_o this_o take_a freedom_n among_o his_o disciple_n his_o main_a consideration_n be_v the_o increase_n of_o his_o people_n by_o polygamy_n know_v that_o the_o greatness_n of_o empire_n and_o prince_n consist_v more_o in_o the_o number_n and_o multitude_n of_o their_o people_n than_o the_o compass_n or_o large_a extent_n of_o their_o dominion_n this_o freedom_n if_o it_o may_v be_v call_v so_o be_v grant_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n for_o the_o propagation_n and_o increase_n of_o mankind_n and_o the_o jew_n have_v that_o permission_n and_o indulgence_n to_o their_o loose_a and_o wander_a affection_n and_o we_o read_v that_o the_o eastern_a part_n of_o the_o world_n have_v abound_v with_o child_n of_o divers_a mother_n and_o but_o one_o father_n and_o that_o ordinary_o a_o great_a personage_n in_o egypt_n have_v be_v attend_v with_o a_o hundred_o lusty_a son_n in_o the_o field_n proceed_v from_o his_o own_o loin_n well_o arm_v and_o dare_v in_o all_o attempt_n of_o war._n but_o yet_o this_o course_n thrive_v not_o so_o well_o among_o the_o 〈◊〉_d as_o former_o whether_o it_o be_v think_v their_o accurse_a vice_n of_o sodomy_n or_o that_o god_n bless_v not_o so_o much_o this_o state_n of_o life_n as_o when_o the_o paucity_n of_o mankind_n induce_v a_o sort_n of_o a_o necessity_n and_o plea_n for_o it_o but_o chief_o through_o the_o irreconcilable_a emulation_n and_o rivalry_n which_o be_v among_o many_o wife_n those_o witchcraft_n and_o sorcery_n which_o in_o this_o country_n be_v very_o frequent_a be_v prepare_v against_o the_o envy_v fruitfulness_n each_o of_o other_o that_o either_o they_o make_v a_o abortive_a birth_n or_o otherwise_o their_o child_n pine_v and_o macerate_v away_o with_o secret_a and_o hide_a charm_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o be_v now_o observe_v not_o to_o be_v so_o fruitful_a and_o numerous_a as_o be_v the_o marriagebed_n of_o a_o single_a wife_n nor_o be_v the_o family_n so_o well_o regulate_v and_o orderly_o as_o under_o the_o conduct_n and_o good_a housewifery_n of_o one_o woman_n but_o contrary_o fill_v with_o noise_n brawl_n and_o dissension_n as_o pass_v the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o husband_n to_o become_v a_o equal_a umpire_n and_o arbitrator_n of_o their_o difference_n which_o consideration_n restrain_v many_o though_o otherwise_o inclineable_a enough_o to_o gratify_v their_o appetite_n from_o encumber_v themselves_o with_o so_o great_a a_o inconvenience_n and_o i_o have_v know_v some_o though_o childless_a have_v adhere_v to_o a_o single_a wife_n and_o prefer_v quiet_a and_o repose_v before_o the_o contentment_n of_o their_o offspring_n the_o child_n they_o have_v by_o their_o slave_n be_v equal_o esteem_v with_o those_o they_o have_v by_o their_o wife_n neque_fw-la vero_fw-la turcae_n minus_fw-la honoris_fw-la deferunt_fw-la natis_fw-la ex_fw-la concubinis_fw-la aut_fw-la pellicibus_fw-la quam_fw-la ex_fw-la uxoribus_fw-la neque_fw-la illi_fw-la minus_fw-la in_o bona_fw-la paterna_fw-la juris_fw-la habent_fw-la busbeq_fw-la ep._n 1._o but_o yet_o with_o this_o difference_n in_o esteem_n of_o the_o law_n that_o unless_o the_o father_n manumiss_v they_o by_o his_o testament_n and_o confer_v a_o livelihood_n upon_o they_o by_o legacy_n they_o remain_v to_o the_o charity_n of_o their_o elder_a brother_n that_o be_v bear_v from_o the_o wife_n and_o be_v his_o slave_n and_o he_o their_o lord_n and_o master_n and_o it_o be_v with_o they_o as_o in_o the_o civil_a law_n partus_fw-la ventrem_fw-la sequitur_fw-la so_o that_o from_o the_o loin_n of_o the_o same_o father_n may_v proceed_v son_n of_o a_o servile_a and_o ingenious_a condition_n there_o be_v also_o another_o sort_n of_o half_a marriage_n among_o
seek_v for_o refuge_n in_o the_o mountain_n or_o wood_n of_o the_o country_n in_o fine_a though_o general_o the_o military_a office_n be_v in_o the_o same_o form_n and_o the_o soldiery_n dispose_v according_a to_o the_o ancient_a rule_n and_o canon_n yet_o licentiousness_n and_o negligence_n have_v so_o prevail_v in_o the_o officer_n as_o to_o introduce_v that_o corruption_n which_o render_v they_o whole_o alter_v and_o estrange_v from_o their_o first_o discipline_n for_o the_o commander_n upon_o every_o light_a occasion_n be_v content_v to_o make_v otorack_n or_o stipendiaries_n such_o as_o enjoy_v the_o pay_n and_o privilege_n of_o a_o soldier_n and_o yet_o be_v excuse_v from_o the_o war_n which_o they_o easy_o purchase_v with_o a_o small_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o a_o scratch_n or_o a_o flesh-wound_n gain_v in_o the_o war_n whole_o against_o the_o original_a institution_n which_o design_v that_o benefit_n only_o for_o maim_a and_o disable_v soldier_n so_o that_o now_o there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o that_o soldiery_n lusty_a and_o healthful_a under_o the_o title_n of_o dead-men_n pay_n as_o disfurnish_v the_o grand_a signior_n treasury_n and_o weaken_v his_o force_n the_o janissary_n also_o marry_v free_o and_o yet_o dispense_v with_o as_o to_o the_o absence_n from_o their_o duty_n and_o chamber_n apply_v themselves_o to_o trade_n and_o other_o study_n beside_o the_o war_n by_o which_o mean_v have_v child_n and_o dependency_n they_o be_v force_v by_o other_o art_n than_o their_o few_o asper_n of_o daily_a pay_n to_o seek_v the_o provision_n and_o maintenance_n of_o a_o family_n and_o their_o mind_n grow_v estrange_v from_o the_o war_n be_v solicitous_a with_o the_o care_n and_o anxiety_n for_o a_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o in_o my_o time_n have_v so_o abhor_v the_o thought_n of_o the_o war_n both_o in_o candy_n and_o hungary_n that_o many_o have_v offer_v great_a present_n to_o be_v excuse_v and_o so_o general_a have_v be_v the_o dislike_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o martial_a action_n for_o the_o reason_n before_o mention_v that_o at_o first_o the_o very_a rumour_n and_o discourse_n of_o war_n and_o afterward_o the_o reality_n thereof_o cause_v so_o general_a a_o discontent_n as_o have_v if_o not_o prudent_o prevent_v and_o timely_o suppress_v burst_v into_o a_o mutiny_n of_o the_o militia_n who_o mere_a enquiry_n but_o into_o the_o reason_n and_o ground_n of_o the_o war_n be_v little_a different_a from_o a_o sedition_n another_o corruption_n have_v the_o covetousness_n of_o the_o officer_n produce_v for_o small_a present_n and_o donative_n in_o own_v many_o under_o the_o title_n and_o name_n of_o spahee_n and_o janissary_n which_o have_v no_o name_n or_o place_n in_o the_o roll_n or_o register_n of_o the_o soldiery_n by_o which_o mean_v many_o offender_n and_o outlaw_v person_n be_v defend_v by_o the_o military_a privilege_n and_o the_o ancient_a honour_n due_a to_o arm_n be_v prostitute_v for_o the_o maintenance_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o rascality_n and_o scum_n of_o the_o world_n and_o this_o shall_v serve_v to_o have_v speak_v in_o general_a of_o the_o present_a state_n of_o the_o turkish_a soldiery_n we_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o the_o particularity_n of_o the_o force_n and_o number_n of_o the_o turkish_a militia_n and_o from_o whence_o and_o how_o they_o be_v raâ—â—ed_v chap._n ii_o of_o the_o turkish_a militia_n in_o the_o twelve_o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o book_n we_o make_v a_o estimate_n of_o the_o revenue_n and_o the_o riches_n of_o all_o the_o beglerbeg_n and_o pashaw_n of_o the_o empire_n by_o which_o may_v be_v collect_v the_o number_n of_o soldier_n which_o these_o great_a man_n be_v able_a out_o of_o their_o own_o family_n to_o furnish_v unto_o the_o war_n it_o will_v be_v now_o time_n to_o make_v a_o just_a computation_n in_o its_o due_a place_n of_o the_o force_n in_o particular_a the_o number_n the_o country_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v raise_v the_o several_a military_a order_n and_o the_o true_a puissance_n of_o the_o ottoman_a empire_n which_o be_v indeed_o so_o incredible_o great_a and_o numerous_a that_o with_o good_a reason_n they_o have_v form_v it_o into_o proverb_n that_o no_o grass_n grow_v there_o where_o the_o turkish_a horse_n have_v once_o set_v his_o foot_n this_o speculation_n be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o a_o true_a description_n of_o the_o regiment_n of_o a_o country_n for_o the_o martial_a constitution_n be_v the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o political_a science_n and_o civil_a law_n have_v no_o vigour_n unless_o they_o receive_v their_o authority_n by_o the_o enforcement_n of_o the_o sword_n this_o consideration_n be_v also_o so_o necessary_a to_o the_o art_n of_o a_o statesman_n that_o he_o ill_o study_v the_o geography_n of_o his_o enemy_n province_n who_o know_v not_o the_o utmost_a 〈◊〉_d it_o contain_v by_o land_n and_o sea_n and_o be_v ill_o prepare_v to_o gain_v a_o perfect_a knowledge_n of_o the_o prudent_a art_n wherewith_o a_o nation_n or_o people_n be_v conserve_v in_o peace_n who_o be_v ignorant_a of_o their_o force_n and_o constitution_n appropriate_v to_o the_o time_n of_o war._n wherefore_o we_o shall_v discourse_v as_o succinct_o of_o this_o subject_a as_o the_o matter_n will_v permit_v and_o with_o the_o same_o certainty_n that_o one_o of_o the_o principal_a muster-master_n of_o the_o turkish_a roll_n long_o practise_v and_o accurate_a in_o his_o office_n have_v decipher_v from_o who_o report_n itself_o i_o profess_v to_o derive_v my_o authority_n in_o this_o follow_a relation_n the_o whole_a turkish_a militia_n than_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n one_o that_o receive_v maintenance_n from_o certain_a land_n or_o farm_n bestow_v on_o they_o by_o the_o grand_a signior_n other_o that_o receive_v their_o constant_a pay_n in_o ready_a money_n the_o 〈◊〉_d nerve_n or_o sinew_n of_o the_o turkish_a empire_n be_v that_o of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d first_o rank_n which_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n viz._n zaim_v which_o be_v like_o baron_n in_o some_o country_n and_o timariot_n who_o may_v be_v compare_v to_o the_o decumani_fw-la among_o the_o roman_n those_o of_o the_o second_o sort_n pay_v out_o of_o the_o grand_a signior_n treasury_n be_v 〈◊〉_d janissary_n 〈◊〉_d armourer_n topzi_n gunner_n and_o sea-soldier_n call_v levend_n who_o have_v no_o pay_n for_o life_n or_o be_v enroll_v among_o the_o military_a order_n but_o only_o make_v a_o agreement_n for_o five_o or_o six_o thousand_o asper_n for_o their_o voyage_n which_o be_v end_v they_o be_v disband_v of_o the_o zaim_n and_o timariot_n the_o nature_n of_o these_o two_o and_o their_o institution_n be_v the_o same_o the_o only_a difference_n be_v in_o their_o commission_n or_o patent_n or_o rather_o we_o may_v call_v they_o the_o conveyance_n or_o evidence_n for_o their_o land_n which_o they_o have_v from_o the_o grand_a signior_n for_o the_o rent_n of_o a_o 〈◊〉_d be_v from_o 20_o m_o of_o asper_n to_o 99999_o and_o no_o further_o for_o add_v one_o asper_n more_o it_o become_v the_o estate_n of_o a_o 〈◊〉_d call_v a_o pashaw_n which_o be_v from_o 100000_o asper_n to_n 199m999_o for_o add_v one_o asper_n more_o it_o become_v the_o revenue_n of_o a_o beglerbeg_n the_o timariot_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n one_o call_v tezkerelw_n who_o have_v the_o evidence_n for_o their_o land_n from_o the_o grand_a signior_n court_n who_o rent_n be_v from_o 5_o or_o 6000_o asper_n to_o 19m999_o for_o then_o with_o the_o addition_n of_o one_o asper_n they_o enter_v the_o number_n of_o zaim_n the_o other_o sort_n be_v call_v tezkeretis_fw-la who_o have_v his_o patent_n or_o write_v from_o the_o beglerbeg_n of_o the_o country_n who_o rent_n be_v from_o 3000_o to_o 6000_o asper_n the_o zaim_v in_o all_o expedition_n of_o war_n be_v oblige_v to_o serve_v with_o their_o 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v to_o be_v furnish_v with_o kitchens_n stable_n and_o other_o necessary_a apartment_n agreeable_a to_o their_o state_n and_o quality_n and_o for_o every_o 5000_o asper_n of_n rend_v receive_v from_o the_o grand_a signior_n they_o be_v to_o bring_v a_o horseman_n into_o the_o field_n which_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d as_o for_o example_n one_o of_o thirty_o thousand_o asper_n be_v to_o come_v attend_v with_o six_o one_o of_o ninety_o thousand_o with_o 18_o horseman_n and_o so_o proportionable_o every_o zaim_n be_v entitle_v kiilig_n or_o sword_n so_o that_o when_o the_o turk_n calculate_v the_o strength_n or_o number_n that_o a_o beglerbeg_n be_v able_a to_o bring_v into_o the_o field_n for_o the_o service_n of_o his_o prince_n they_o make_v a_o computation_n upon_o so_o many_o zaim_v and_o timariot_n themselves_o which_o they_o call_v so_o many_o sword_n not_o number_v the_o people_n with_o which_o they_o come_v accompany_v the_o timariot_n be_v oblige_v to_o serve_v with_o lesser_a tent_n and_o to_o be_v provide_v with_o 3_o or_o 4_o basket_n for_o every_o man_n that_o attend_v they_o for_o
mend_v the_o way_n and_o bridge_n for_o passage_n of_o the_o army_n to_o the_o like_a service_n be_v oblige_v certain_a family_n of_o bulgarian_n for_o carriage_n of_o hay_n and_o cut_a grass_n according_a to_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n the_o number_n of_o the_o zaim_v and_o timariot_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o beglerbeg_n of_o buda_n temswar_n and_o bosna_n i_o find_v not_o particular_o describe_v in_o the_o ottoman_a book_n but_o however_o according_a to_o the_o best_a information_n that_o militia_n on_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o empire_n 〈◊〉_d serhadli_n amount_v to_o the_o number_n of_o about_o 70000_o fight_a man_n pay_v out_o of_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o sangiack_n of_o that_o country_n but_o though_o the_o militia_n of_o buda_n be_v not_o set_v down_o in_o the_o register_n of_o more_o ancient_a date_n at_o gonstantinople_n because_o it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o principality_n independent_a both_o for_o its_o eminency_n revenue_n and_o large_a extent_n of_o dominion_n yet_o in_o that_o city_n itself_o be_v strict_a order_n observe_v and_o the_o roll_n of_o their_o force_n most_o exact_o know_v and_o compute_v to_o which_o the_o turk_n have_v a_o strict_a eye_n it_o be_v a_o frontier_n garrison_n of_o much_o importance_n and_o the_o key_n of_o hungary_n the_o militia_n of_o which_o as_o i_o learn_v from_o officer_n of_o note_n during_o my_o residence_n in_o that_o place_n be_v according_a to_o this_o precise_a account_n of_o janissary_n 12000_o spahee_n 1500_o zaim_n and_o timariot_n 2200_o azap_n which_o be_v the_o mean_a sort_n of_o soldiery_n 1800_o belong_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o buda_n 1200_o jebegee_n or_o armourer_n 1900_o the_o guard_n at_o the_o gate_n call_v cuchuc_fw-la cap_n 500_o topgee_n or_o gunner_n 500_o martoloe_n a_o sort_n of_o foot-soldier_n 300_o soldier_n belong_v to_o the_o powder-house_n 280_o the_o soldiery_n who_o be_v servant_n to_o the_o pashaw_n 3000_o in_o all_o 22180_o to_o which_o add_v the_o militia_n of_o bosna_n and_o other_o part_n of_o sclavonia_n and_o all_o along_o the_o frontier_n country_n which_o extend_v for_o above_o 800_o english_a mile_n the_o number_n may_v amount_v to_o no_o less_o than_o 70000_o fight_a man_n but_o we_o here_o discourse_v only_o of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o zaim_v and_o timariot_n which_o whole_a sum_n amount_v to_o of_o zaim_v 10948_o and_o of_o timariot_n 72436_o which_o make_v in_o all_o 83380_o but_o this_o be_v calculate_v at_o the_o low_a rate_n they_o may_v very_o well_o be_v reckon_v to_o be_v one_o three_o more_o beside_o other_o militia_n of_o cairo_n or_o other_o order_n of_o souldery_n to_o be_v treat_v of_o in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n these_o partition_n or_o division_n be_v first_o make_v by_o solyman_n the_o magnificent_a as_o the_o best_a rule_n and_o method_n for_o a_o orderly_a disposition_n of_o his_o militia_n and_o as_o the_o strong_a nerve_n of_o the_o ottoman_a force_n but_o as_o with_o time_n in_o the_o most_o exact_a composition_n of_o discipline_n corruption_n through_o covetousness_n and_o ambition_n of_o officer_n be_v introduce_v so_o also_o in_o the_o just_a disposal_n of_o these_o rent_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a institution_n for_o the_o beglerbeg_n pashaw_n treasurer_n and_o other_o officer_n instead_o of_o bestow_v this_o maintenance_n to_o the_o soldier_n according_a to_o their_o merit_n of_o valour_n or_o long_a service_n reserve_v it_o to_o prefer_v and_o gratify_v their_o servant_n and_o page_n oblige_v they_o in_o recompense_n thereof_o under_o various_a service_n some_o that_o live_v at_o constantinople_n or_o near_o the_o sea_n to_o defray_v the_o charge_n of_o all_o boat_n and_o vessel_n which_o carry_v their_o household_n provision_n other_o that_o live_v in_o the_o inland_n country_n agree_v with_o the_o treasurer_n of_o the_o soldiery_n without_o regard_n to_o the_o true_a heir_n or_o any_o other_o consideration_n set_v to_o sale_n these_o rent_n to_o they_o who_o proffer_n most_o so_o that_o in_o time_n of_o harvest_n the_o pashaw_n send_v abroad_o his_o officer_n to_o gather_v his_o profit_n from_o the_o poor_a timariot_n with_o that_o oppression_n and_o violence_n as_o cause_n disturbance_n difference_n and_o lawsuit_n among_o they_o which_o be_v to_o be_v decide_v by_o judge_n partly_o interest_v in_o the_o quarrel_n the_o sentence_n be_v certain_o determine_v on_o their_o side_n who_o have_v most_o power_n and_o most_o money_n the_o aforegoing_a account_n of_o zaim_n and_o timariot_n be_v the_o most_o reasonable_a one_o can_v be_v give_v and_o because_o we_o have_v reckon_v they_o at_o the_o low_a rate_n make_v some_o allowance_n to_o the_o 83380_o 〈◊〉_d militia_n may_v amount_v to_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n which_o as_o i_o have_v hear_v be_v the_o utmost_a number_n of_o this_o sort_n of_o soldiery_n chap._n iu._n of_o certain_a custom_n and_o law_n observe_v among_o the_o ziamets_n and_o timariot_n among_o these_o force_n of_o ziamets_n and_o timariot_n be_v in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o action_n mix_v certain_a volunteer_n or_o adventurer_n call_v by_o the_o turk_n gionullu_n who_o maintain_v themselves_o upon_o their_o own_o expense_n in_o hope_n by_o some_o signal_n action_n of_o valour_n to_o obtain_v the_o succession_n into_o a_o zaim_n or_o timariot_n land_n as_o place_n be_v make_v void_a by_o the_o slaughter_n of_o the_o war._n these_o man_n be_v often_o very_o hardy_a and_o ready_a to_o attempt_v the_o most_o desperate_a exploit_n move_v by_o a_o desire_n of_o the_o reward_n and_o by_o the_o persuasion_n that_o at_o worst_a die_v in_o a_o war_n against_o christian_n they_o become_v martyr_n for_o the_o mahometan_a faith_n it_o be_v report_v that_o in_o one_o day_n upon_o the_o assault_v give_v serinswar_n or_o the_o new_a fort_n of_o count_n serini_n one_o timariot_n farm_n be_v bestow_v eight_o time_n one_o be_v slay_v it_o be_v confer_v on_o another_o and_o so_o on_o a_o three_o and_o so_o on_o the_o rest_n all_o which_o have_v the_o misfortune_n to_o fall_v until_o it_o rest_v on_o the_o eight_o the_o other_o die_v with_o the_o title_n only_o of_o timariot_n the_o zaim_v or_o 〈◊〉_d be_v age_v or_o impotent_a have_v in_o their_o life_n time_n power_n to_o resign_v up_o the_o right_n of_o their_o estate_n to_o their_o son_n or_o other_o relation_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o a_o peasant_n or_o clown_n to_o mount_v his_o horse_n or_o gird_v his_o sword_n like_o a_o spahee_n until_o first_o he_o have_v have_v part_n of_o his_o education_n in_o the_o service_n or_o family_n of_o some_o pashaw_n or_o person_n of_o quality_n unless_o it_o be_v on_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o empire_n where_o have_v give_v evident_a testimony_n of_o his_o courage_n he_o may_v then_o become_v competitor_n for_o the_o vacant_a farm_n of_o a_o zaim_n or_o timariot_n it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o romania_n that_o a_o zaim_n or_o timariot_n die_v in_o the_o war_n his_o ziamet_n rent_n be_v divide_v into_o as_o many_o timariot_n farm_n as_o he_o have_v son_n but_o if_o a_o timariot_n have_v no_o more_o than_o 3000_o asper_n rent_n it_o descend_v entire_o to_o his_o elder_a son_n but_o if_o it_o be_v more_o it_o be_v proportionable_o divide_v among_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o child_n but_o if_o they_o die_v of_o a_o natural_a death_n at_o their_o own_o home_n the_o land_n fall_v to_o the_o disposal_n of_o the_o beglerbeg_n of_o the_o country_n either_o to_o confer_v they_o on_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o decease_a on_o any_o of_o his_o servant_n or_o sell_v they_o at_o the_o best_a advantage_n but_o in_o anatolia_n there_o be_v many_o zaim_v and_o timariot_n who_o estate_n be_v hereditary_a to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n and_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o serve_v in_o person_n in_o the_o war_n but_o only_o to_o send_v their_o gebelue_n or_o number_n of_o servant_n according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o their_o estate_n of_o which_o duty_n if_o they_o fail_v in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n that_o year_n rent_n be_v confiscate_v to_o the_o exchequer_n and_o this_o estate_n descend_v to_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n whether_o derive_v from_o the_o male_a or_o female_a line_n chap._n v._o the_o state_n of_o the_o militia_n in_o grand_fw-mi cairo_n and_o egypt_n the_o guard_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o egypt_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o charge_n of_o twelve_o beg_v some_o of_o which_o be_v of_o the_o ancient_a race_n of_o the_o mamaluke_n confirm_v by_o sultan_n selin_n upon_o the_o take_n of_o cairo_n these_o have_v the_o command_n of_o the_o whole_a militia_n in_o their_o hand_n whereby_o they_o be_v grow_v proud_a powerful_a and_o ready_a upon_o every_o discontent_n to_o rise_v in_o rebellion_n every_o one_o of_o these_o maintain_v 500_o fight_a man_n well_o appoint_v for_o war_n and_o exercise_v in_o arm_n which_o serve_v but_o as_o their_o guard_n
and_o for_o servant_n of_o their_o court_n with_o which_o they_o go_v attend_v in_o journey_n in_o their_o hunt_n and_o public_a appearance_n under_o the_o command_n of_o these_o twelve_o captain_n be_v twenty_o thousand_o horse_n pay_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o country_n who_o office_n be_v by_o turn_n to_o convey_v yearly_o the_o pilgrim_n to_o mecha_n and_o the_o annual_a tribute_n of_o 600000_o zechin_n to_o the_o ottoman_a court_n whether_o it_o be_v judge_v requisite_a to_o send_v it_o either_o by_o land_n or_o sea_n these_o be_v the_o stand_a militia_n of_o the_o country_n out_o of_o which_o unless_o upon_o the_o forego_n occasion_n they_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o other_o service_n their_o principal_a duty_n be_v to_o prevent_v the_o invasion_n of_o the_o african_a mountaineer_n who_o often_o make_v incursion_n from_o their_o barren_a rock_n into_o the_o fat_a and_o fruitful_a soyl_n of_o egypt_n beside_o this_o militia_n be_v compute_v eighty_o thousand_o timariot_n out_o of_o which_o they_o yearly_o transport_v about_o 2500_o or_o 3000_o man_n to_o the_o war_n of_o candy_n but_o to_o more_o remote_a country_n or_o the_o late_a war_n of_o hungary_n i_o do_v not_o hear_v that_o this_o soldiery_n have_v usual_o be_v call_v these_o twelve_o begh_n of_o egypt_n be_v noble_a by_o blood_n enjoy_v a_o hereditary_a estate_n descend_v from_o the_o father_n to_o the_o son_n which_o richness_n join_v with_o the_o command_n of_o a_o powerful_a army_n have_v render_v they_o so_o formidable_a and_o insolent_a that_o oftentimes_o they_o take_v upon_o they_o a_o authority_n to_o imprison_v and_o depose_v the_o pashaw_n from_o his_o office_n and_o spoil_v he_o of_o all_o the_o riches_n he_o have_v collect_v in_o his_o three_o year_n government_n by_o which_o mean_n be_v always_o great_a jealousy_n and_o enmity_n between_o the_o pashaw_n and_o these_o begh_n dissension_n and_o rebellion_n to_o that_o high_a degree_n that_o many_o time_n it_o have_v be_v little_a different_a from_o a_o absolute_a revolt_n ibrahim_n pashaw_n be_v in_o the_o year_n 1664_o imprison_v by_o they_o and_o obtain_v his_o liberty_n for_o cairo_n 600_o purse_n of_o money_n after_o who_o departure_n the_o brother_n of_o the_o say_v ibrahim_n upon_o some_o certain_a pretence_n on_o the_o pashaw_n score_n fall_v into_o their_o hand_n be_v imprison_v also_o but_o short_o after_o obtain_v his_o releasement_n by_o the_o grand_a 〈◊〉_d signior_n master_n of_o horse_n who_o be_v send_v express_o to_o compose_v the_o disorder_n of_o egypt_n which_o be_v now_o proceed_v to_o that_o degree_n as_o without_o some_o satisfactory_a atonement_n can_v not_o be_v term_v otherwise_o than_o a_o total_a defection_n and_o therefore_o they_o resign_v up_o one_o call_v sulficar_n bei_n to_o justice_n who_o 1604._o be_v bring_v to_o adrianople_n be_v immediate_o in_o presence_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n put_v to_o death_n but_o the_o turk_n have_v always_o on_o occasion_n of_o these_o disturbance_n and_o insolence_n dissemble_v and_o connive_v at_o the_o disorder_n perceive_v the_o distemper_n of_o that_o kingdom_n to_o be_v such_o as_o can_v with_o much_o difficulty_n be_v redress_v fear_v that_o be_v forcible_a remedy_n apply_v they_o will_v cause_v so_o violent_a a_o commotion_n of_o humour_n as_o will_v absolute_o rend_v it_o from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o auxliary_a force_n to_o the_o forementioned_a 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o turk_n be_v the_o tartar_n valachian_n moldavian_n and_o tranfilvanians_n under_o the_o command_n of_o their_o respective_a prince_n who_o be_v oblige_v to_o serve_v in_o person_n whensoever_o call_v by_o the_o sultan_n command_n the_o tartar_n i_o mean_v of_o crim_n be_v to_o furnish_v a_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n with_o the_o tartarhan_n or_o prince_n in_o person_n to_o lead_v they_o when_o the_o grand_a signior_n himself_o appear_v in_o the_o field_n but_o if_o the_o army_n be_v command_v by_o the_o visier_n only_o than_o the_o 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farm_n and_o rent_n of_o land_n now_o it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o discourse_v of_o those_o that_o receive_v their_o constant_a pay_n from_o the_o grand_a signior_n treasury_n and_o these_o be_v call_v spahee_n who_o may_v not_o improper_o be_v term_v the_o gentry_n of_o the_o ottoman_a empire_n because_o they_o be_v common_o better_o educate_v courteous_a and_o refine_a than_o the_o other_o sort_n of_o turk_n and_o be_v in_o number_n 12000._o of_o these_o there_o be_v two_o order_n one_o call_v silahtart_n who_o carry_v yellow_a colour_n and_o the_o other_o spahaoglari_fw-la or_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o spahee_n and_o have_v their_o colour_n red_a these_o servant_n have_v now_o obtain_v the_o precedency_n above_o their_o master_n for_o though_o the_o silahtari_fw-la be_v very_o ancient_a and_o dednce_o their_o institution_n from_o ali_n their_o first_o founder_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o four_o companion_n of_o mahomet_n yet_o sultan_n mahomet_n the_o three_o on_o a_o day_n of_o battle_n in_o hungary_n see_v the_o silahteri_n rout_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n with_o violent_a passion_n and_o earnestness_n endeavour_v to_o stop_v their_o course_n and_o perceive_v the_o servant_n of_o these_o spahee_n to_o remain_v still_o in_o a_o body_n incite_v they_o to_o revenge_v the_o shameful_a cowardice_n of_o their_o master_n who_o immediate_o encourage_v with_o the_o word_n of_o the_o sultan_n clap_v up_o a_o red_a flag_n give_v so_o bold_a a_o onset_n on_o the_o enemy_n and_o with_o that_o success_n as_o whole_o recover_v the_o glory_n of_o the_o day_n in_o remembrance_n of_o which_o service_n and_o notable_a exploit_n the_o sultan_n as_o disposer_n of_o all_o honour_n and_o order_n give_v ever_o after_o the_o pre-eminence_n to_o these_o servant_n before_o their_o master_n since_o which_o time_n this_o new_a institution_n of_o spahaoglari_fw-la have_v always_o be_v continue_v these_o light-horse_n man_n be_v arm_v with_o their_o scimitar_n and_o lance_n call_v by_o they_o mizrak_fw-mi and_o some_o carry_v in_o their_o hand_n a_o gerit_fw-la which_o arms._n be_v a_o weapon_n about_o two_o foot_n long_o head_v with_o iron_n which_o i_o conceive_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o pila_fw-la among_o the_o roman_n which_o by_o long_a exercise_n and_o custom_n they_o throw_v with_o a_o strange_a dexterity_n and_o violence_n and_o sometime_o dart_v it_o before_o they_o in_o the_o full_a career_n of_o their_o horse_n without_o any_o stop_n recover_v it_o again_o from_o the_o ground_n they_o also_o wear_v a_o straight_a sword_n name_v caddare_v with_o a_o broad_a blade_n fix_v to_o the_o side_n of_o their_o saddle_n which_o or_o the_o scimitar_n they_o make_v use_v of_o when_o they_o arrive_v to_o handy-blow_n with_o the_o enemy_n many_o of_o they_o be_v arm_v with_o bow_n and_o arrow_n and_o with_o pistol_n and_o carbine_n but_o esteem_v not_o much_o of_o fire-arm_n have_v a_o opinion_n that_o in_o the_o field_n they_o make_v more_o noise_n than_o execution_n some_o of_o they_o wear_v jack_n of_o mail_n and_o headpiece_n paint_v with_o the_o colour_n of_o their_o squadron_n in_o fight_n they_o begin_v their_o onset_n with_o allah_n allah_n and_o make_v three_o attempt_n to_o break_v within_o the_o rank_n of_o 〈◊〉_d enemy_n in_o which_o if_o they_o fail_v they_o then_o make_v their_o retreat_n the_o asian_a spahee_n be_v better_o mount_v than_o common_o those_o of_o europe_n europe_n though_o these_o be_v borderer_n on_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o christian_n have_v learn_v much_o of_o their_o discipline_n by_o constant_a skirmish_n and_o combat_n be_v train_v in_o the_o art_n of_o war_n and_o become_v the_o more_o valiant_a and_o experience_a soldier_n but_o the_o asiatic_a spahee_n be_v former_o the_o more_o rich_a many_o particular_a man_n of_o they_o bring_v into_o the_o field_n thirty_o or_o forty_o man_n apiece_o beside_o their_o led-horse_n tent_n and_o other_o accommodation_n proportionable_a to_o
they_o to_o retreat_v after_o they_o be_v engage_v upon_o a_o false_a alarm_n that_o the_o enemy_n in_o great_a number_n be_v come_v to_o fall_v on_o the_o quarter_n where_o the_o viziers_n person_n remain_v and_o that_o this_o error_n be_v the_o first_o original_n of_o the_o slaughter_n that_o ensue_v augment_v their_o discontent_n and_o animosity_n against_o the_o government_n the_o soldiery_n beside_o be_v great_o terrify_v and_o possess_v with_o a_o fear_n of_o the_o christian_n and_o amaze_v upon_o every_o alarm_n the_o asian_a spabee_n and_o other_o soldier_n have_v wife_n and_o child_n and_o possession_n to_o look_v after_o be_v grow_v poor_a and_o desire_v nothing_o more_o than_o in_o peace_n and_o quietness_n to_o return_v to_o their_o home_n so_o that_o nothing_o can_v come_v more_o grateful_a to_o this_o camp_n no_o largess_n nor_o hope_n can_v pacify_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o soldiery_n more_o than_o the_o promise_n and_o expectation_n of_o peace_n and_o this_o be_v the_o true_a cause_n that_o bring_v on_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n between_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o turk_n in_o such_o a_o instant_n contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o most_o in_o the_o world_n and_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o vizier_n to_o embrace_v the_o proposition_n offer_v by_o the_o heer_n reninghen_n than_o resident_n for_o the_o emperor_n who_o be_v carry_v about_o according_a to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o turkish_a camp_n to_o be_v ready_a to_o improve_v any_o overture_n of_o peace_n that_o may_v be_v offer_v the_o vizier_n to_o show_v his_o real_a intention_n flatter_v and_o caress_v this_o resident_n with_o the_o present_a of_o a_o horse_n rich_o furnish_v a_o vest_n of_o sable_n and_o a_o commodious_a tent_n while_o the_o proposition_n and_o condescension_n on_o the_o turkish_a part_n be_v dispee_v to_o vienna_n which_o be_v return_v again_o with_o a_o entire_a assent_n to_o most_o of_o the_o article_n and_o those_o wherein_o there_o may_v be_v any_o difference_n be_v to_o be_v refer_v until_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o extraordinary_a ambassador_n who_o be_v suppose_v may_v reach_v the_o ottoman_a court_n by_o the_o end_n of_o april_n the_o asian_a spabee_n be_v overjoy_v at_o the_o news_n 〈◊〉_d and_o immediate_o obtain_v licence_n to_o depart_v and_o most_o of_o the_o militia_n be_v disperse_v every_o one_o with_o joy_n betake_v himself_o to_o his_o own_o home_n but_o this_o ambassador_n miss_v of_o his_o time_n allot_v for_o his_o arrival_n above_o a_o month_n late_a than_o he_o be_v expect_v put_v all_o thing_n into_o a_o strange_a combustion_n i_o be_v then_o in_o the_o camp_n when_o it_o be_v whisper_v that_o the_o treaty_n be_v at_o a_o end_n that_o the_o christian_n have_v delude_v they_o and_o cause_v they_o to_o disband_v their_o army_n that_o so_o they_o may_v fall_v upon_o they_o with_o the_o great_a advantage_n the_o misfortune_n of_o which_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o commonalty_n be_v charge_v on_o the_o head_n of_o the_o governor_n and_o the_o too_o much_o credulity_n of_o the_o vizier_n but_o at_o length_n on_o the_o 28._o of_o may_v 1665._o news_n come_v that_o the_o ambassador_n from_o the_o emperor_n be_v arrive_v at_o buda_n the_o vizier_n the_o next_o day_n depart_v from_o belgrade_n with_o his_o whole_a army_n which_o i_o accompany_v as_o far_o as_o nissa_n about_o nine_o day_n march_v towards_o adrianople_n and_o there_o have_v put_v a_o end_n to_o my_o business_n and_o weary_v with_o the_o slow_a pace_n and_o heat_n and_o other_o inconvenience_n of_o a_o army_n i_o take_v my_o leave_n of_o the_o great_a vizier_n and_o proceed_v forward_o by_o long_a journey_n to_o attend_v the_o court_n at_o adrianople_n and_o that_o i_o may_v give_v my_o reader_n a_o account_n of_o these_o country_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o people_n that_o inhabit_v they_o i_o hope_v it_o will_v not_o be_v judge_v much_o beside_o my_o purpose_n if_o i_o entertain_v he_o a_o little_a with_o a_o relation_n of_o some_o part_n of_o my_o journey_n to_o belgrade_n on_o the_o 29_o of_o april_n 1665._o i_o depart_v from_o adrianople_n towards_o belgrade_n and_o on_o the_o first_o of_o may_v i_o lodge_v at_o a_o village_n call_v semesgè_a the_o first_o town_n i_o come_v to_o inhabit_v by_o bulgarian_n who_o be_v christian_n that_o day_n be_v a_o festival_n the_o woman_n upon_o the_o arrival_n of_o guest_n come_v run_v from_o their_o house_n with_o cake_n of_o dough-baked_a bread_n which_o they_o call_v togatch_v only_o lay_v upon_o the_o coal_n between_o two_o tile_n which_o they_o soon_o knead_v and_o prepare_v for_o the_o stomach_n of_o traveller_n other_o bring_v milk_n egg_n and_o wine_n to_o sell_v and_o what_o else_o their_o homely_a cottage_n afford_v which_o they_o press_v on_o we_o with_o much_o importunity_n the_o young_a and_o handsome_o calleng_v a_o priority_n in_o the_o sale_n of_o their_o provision_n before_o those_o who_o be_v ancient_a and_o more_o homely_a these_o country_n lass_n have_v that_o day_n put_v on_o their_o holy_a garment_n which_o put_v i_o in_o mind_n of_o those_o dress_n i_o have_v see_v in_o picture_n of_o the_o ancient_a shepherdess_n in_o arcadia_n be_v a_o loose_a gown_n of_o various_a colour_n with_o hang_v 〈◊〉_d their_o arm_n have_v no_o sleeve_n but_o that_o of_o their_o smock_n which_o though_o it_o be_v of_o canvas_n or_o some_o very_a 〈◊〉_d linen_n be_v yet_o wrought_v with_o many_o various_a work_n of_o diverse_a colour_n their_o hair_n be_v braid_v hang_v down_o at_o length_n behind_o which_o some_o have_v adorn_v with_o little_a shell_n find_v upon_o the_o sea_n shore_n tie_v at_o the_o end_n with_o fringe_n of_o silk_n bob_n and_o tassel_n of_o silver_n their_o head_n be_v cover_v with_o piece_n of_o silver_n coin_n of_o different_a sort_n string_v upon_o thread_n and_o their_o breast_n be_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n deck_v those_o being_n most_o honour_a and_o esteem_v most_o rich_a who_o be_v best_a adorn_v with_o these_o string_n of_o coin_n and_o bracelet_n on_o their_o wrist_n with_o which_o every_o one_o according_a to_o her_o ability_n have_v dress_v and_o make_v herself_o fine_a among_o these_o we_o pass_v with_o plenty_n of_o provision_n and_o a_o hearty_a welcome_n for_o these_o people_n call_v bulgarian_n inhabit_v all_o that_o country_n to_o the_o confine_n of_o hungary_n they_o till_o all_o that_o ground_n pasture_n vast_a number_n of_o cattle_n and_o be_v industrious_a and_o able_a husbandman_n by_o which_o mean_n and_o the_o liberty_n they_o enjoy_v by_o the_o small_a number_n of_o turk_n which_o live_v among_o they_o they_o pass_v their_o time_n with_o some_o reasonable_a comfort_n and_o be_v more_o commodious_a in_o wealth_n than_o they_o suffer_v to_o appear_v outward_o to_o the_o envious_a eye_n of_o the_o turk_n their_o language_n be_v the_o old_a illyrian_a or_o sclavonian_a tongue_n which_o have_v much_o similitude_n with_o the_o russian_a because_o this_o people_n be_v say_v to_o come_v original_o from_o beyond_o the_o river_n volga_n and_o so_o by_o corruption_n be_v call_v bulgarian_n or_o volgarians_n on_o the_o three_o of_o may_v we_o arrive_v at_o philippopolis_n where_o we_o be_v civil_o entertain_v at_o the_o house_n or_o monastery_n of_o the_o metropolite_n or_o greek_a bishop_n of_o that_o place_n by_o this_o city_n run_v the_o river_n hebrus_n have_v its_o original_n from_o the_o mountain_n rhodope_n in_o sight_n of_o which_o we_o travel_v towards_o sophia_n of_o which_o ovid_n thus_o speak_v qua_fw-la patet_fw-la umbrosum_fw-la rhodope_n glacialis_fw-la ad_fw-la haemum_fw-la et_fw-la sacer_fw-la amissas_fw-la exigit_fw-la hebrus_n aquas_fw-la the_o city_n of_o philippopolis_n be_v situate_a in_o a_o large_a and_o open_a plain_n and_o level_v whereon_o be_v great_a number_n of_o little_a round_a hill_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n will_v have_v to_o be_v the_o grave_n of_o the_o roman_a legion_n slay_v in_o those_o field_n a_o certain_a greek_a have_v once_o the_o melancholy_a dream_n of_o much_o treasure_n bury_v in_o one_o of_o these_o hill_n and_o this_o fancy_n so_o often_o trouble_v he_o in_o his_o sleep_n that_o it_o take_v a_o strong_a impression_n in_o his_o mind_n whilst_o he_o be_v wake_v and_o so_o far_o trouble_v he_o that_o he_o can_v take_v no_o rest_n nor_o contentment_n until_o he_o have_v ease_v his_o mind_n to_o the_o nasir-aga_n who_o be_v he_o who_o oversee_v the_o water-work_n and_o place_n of_o pleasure_n belong_v to_o the_o grand_a signior_n in_o that_o country_n the_o turk_n though_o he_o have_v a_o great_a mind_n to_o the_o treasure_n dare_v not_o yet_o open_a the_o ground_n until_o he_o have_v first_o acquaint_v the_o grand_a signior_n with_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o greek_a who_o upon_o the_o first_o intimation_n dispatch_v away_o officer_n so_o apt_a the_o turk_n be_v in_o matter_n of_o profit_n to_o
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