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country_n call_v city_n fruitfulness_n 1,911 5 14.5077 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A48774 The Roman history written in Latine by Titus Livius. With the supplements of John Freinshemius and John Dujatius from the foundation of Rome to the middle of the reign of Augustus. Livy.; Dujatius, John.; Freinsheim, Johann, 1608-1660. 1686 (1686) Wing L2615; ESTC R25048 2,085,242 1,033

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we_o can_v endure_v either_o our_o own_o vice_n or_o even_o the_o remedy_n against_o they_o this_o be_v that_o which_o in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o thing_n be_v most_o for_o your_o benefit_n and_o advantage_n that_o you_o see_v all_o the_o instruction_n of_o former_a example_n set_v up_o as_o it_o be_v on_o some_o conspicuous_a monument_n from_o whence_o you_o may_v take_v for_o yourself_o and_o the_o state_n you_o live_v in_o what_o may_v be_v worth_a your_o imitation_n and_o have_v a_o view_n of_o all_o the_o ill_a enterprise_n and_o event_n which_o you_o ought_v to_o avoid_v and_o true_o either_o i_o be_o too_o fond_a of_o what_o i_o have_v undertake_v or_o there_o never_o be_v any_o republic_n either_o great_a more_o religious_a or_o rich_a in_o good_a example_n or_o into_o which_o avarice_n and_o luxury_n so_o late_o creep_v or_o where_o so_o long_a man_n bear_v so_o much_o respect_n to_o poverty_n and_o parsimony_n insomuch_o that_o the_o less_o they_o have_v the_o less_o they_o 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that_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o public_a conflagration_n which_o we_o shall_v each_o of_o we_o have_v do_v if_o our_o own_o single_a house_n have_v be_v burn_v what_o pray_o if_o either_o by_o treachery_n or_o misfortune_n there_o shall_v happen_v a_o fire_n at_o veii_n and_o the_o flame_n as_o it_o may_v chance_v be_v diffuse_v by_o the_o wind_n shall_v consume_v great_a part_n of_o the_o city_n shall_v we_o remove_v thence_o to_o fidenae_n gabii_n or_o any_o other_o city_n have_v that_o native_a soil_v no_o influence_n upon_o you_o at_o all_o nor_o this_o earth_n which_o we_o call_v mother_n do_v the_o love_n we_o bear_v to_o our_o country_n only_o affect_v the_o outside_n and_o the_o rafter_n of_o the_o building_n true_o
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person_n of_o good_a quality_n believe_v it_o and_o say_v it_o be_v well_o the_o avarice_n and_o cruelty_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v thus_o timely_o discover_v among_o the_o leontines_n for_o have_v they_o get_v into_o syracuse_n they_o will_v have_v commit_v the_o like_a outrage_n or_o rather_o much_o worse_a since_o there_o be_v a_o great_a booty_n for_o their_o rapine_n therefore_o they_o resolve_v to_o shut_v up_o all_o the_o gate_n and_o stand_v upon_o their_o guard_n but_o neither_o do_v all_o their_o fear_n proceed_v from_o the_o same_o ground_n nor_o be_v their_o hatred_n bend_v against_o the_o same_o person_n the_o soldier_n of_o fortune_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o commons_o can_v not_o endure_v the_o very_a name_n of_o the_o roman_n but_o the_o praetor_n and_o some_o few_o of_o the_o noble_n though_o terrify_v with_o this_o false_a intelligence_n yet_o be_v most_o intent_n to_o obviate_v a_o mischief_n more_o near_a and_o imminent_a for_o by_o this_o time_n hypocrates_n and_o epicides_n be_v come_v before_o that_o quarter_n of_o the_o city_n call_v hexapylos_n and_o within_o the_o town_n the_o kindred_n of_o those_o that_o be_v in_o the_o army_n begin_v to_o hold_v conference_n about_o open_v the_o gate_n to_o they_o and_o suffer_v their_o common_a country_n to_o be_v defend_v with_o their_o joint_a force_n against_o the_o roman_n but_o just_a as_o the_o wicket_n be_v open_v and_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o enter_v the_o praetor_n come_v thither_o and_o first_o command_v and_o threaten_v then_o endeavour_v by_o their_o authority_n to_o terrify_v they_o but_o see_v it_o be_v all_o in_o vain_a at_o last_o lay_v aside_o the_o majesty_n of_o their_o place_n they_o descend_v so_o far_o as_o to_o pray_v and_o beseech_v they_o not_o to_o betray_v their_o country_n to_o those_o who_o former_o be_v the_o instrument_n and_o upholder_n of_o the_o late_a tyrant_n and_o now_o make_v it_o their_o business_n to_o seduce_v and_o debauch_v the_o army_n but_o so_o deaf_a be_v the_o mobile_n to_o all_o remonstrance_n of_o reason_n that_o they_o within_o be_v as_o violent_a to_o break_v open_a the_o gate_n as_o those_o without_o and_o so_o the_o whole_a army_n without_o any_o opposition_n be_v admit_v within_o the_o hexapylos_n whilst_o the_o praetor_n with_o the_o principal_a youth_n flee_v for_o refuge_n into_o the_o acradine_n the_o mercenary_a soldier_n fugitive_n and_o what_o force_v of_o the_o late_a king_n be_v leave_v in_o syracuse_n join_v with_o this_o new_a enemy_n and_o so_o by_o main_a force_n break_v into_o the_o acradine_n and_o slay_v all_o the_o praetor_n except_o some_o few_o that_o in_o the_o tumult_n make_v their_o escape_n nor_o do_v the_o massacre_n cease_v till_o night_n put_v a_o period_n to_o it_o next_o day_n all_o bondslave_n be_v make_v free_a the_o gaol_n break_v open_a and_o prisoner_n and_o malefactor_n set_v at_o large_a and_o
at_o they_o before_o they_o be_v well_o get_v out_o of_o the_o vale._n the_o spaniard_n stoop_v down_o at_o the_o weapon_n which_o be_v throw_v by_o the_o foe_n and_o then_o rise_v up_o again_o to_o fling_v they_o back_o again_o which_o the_o roman_n receive_v as_o they_o use_v upon_o their_o shield_n that_o be_v join_v together_o at_o their_o close_a order_n they_o come_v by_o that_o mean_v foot_n to_o foot_n and_o begin_v to_o sight_n with_o their_o sword_n as_o to_o the_o roughness_n of_o the_o place_n though_o it_o make_v the_o swiftness_n of_o the_o celtiberian_n who_o way_n it_o be_v to_o run_v as_o they_o fight_v of_o no_o use_n to_o they_o be_v no_o great_a disadvantage_n to_o the_o roman_n for_o they_o all_o be_v accustom_v to_o a_o stand_a sort_n of_o sight_v save_v that_o the_o straitness_n of_o it_o and_o the_o bramble_n that_o grow_v there_o break_v their_o rank_n so_o that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o engage_v one_o to_o one_o or_o two_o to_o two_o as_o in_o a_o duel_n that_o therefore_o which_o hinder_v the_o enemy_n slight_a be_v at_o the_o same_o the_o occasion_n of_o their_o be_v slaughter_v as_o easy_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v bind_v hand_n and_o foot_n and_o now_o when_o almost_o all_o the_o shieldman_n of_o the_o celtiberian_n be_v kill_v the_o light-armed_n man_n and_o carthaginian_n who_o come_v to_o their_o assistance_n from_o the_o other_o camp_n be_v smite_v and_o slay_v not_o above_o two_o thousand_o foot_n and_o all_o the_o horse_n who_o have_v scarce_o yet_o enter_v into_o the_o battle_n escape_v with_o mago_n whilst_o hanno_n the_o other_o general_n with_o they_o who_o come_v last_o when_o the_o fight_n be_v over_o be_v take_v alive_a almost_o all_o the_o horse_n and_o all_o the_o old_a foot_n that_o be_v leave_v follow_v mago_n come_v the_o ten_o day_n to_o asdrubal_n in_o the_o province_n of_o gades_n the_o celtiberian_a new_a soldier_n get_v into_o the_o adjacent_a wood_n flee_v thence_o to_o their_o own_o home_n by_o this_o 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he_o keep_v his_o whole_a army_n close_o together_o he_o shall_v be_v expose_v as_o a_o large_a mark_n for_o the_o roman_n to_o aim_v at_o before_o he_o pass_v the_o straight_a to_o go_v to_o gades_n he_o disperse_v his_o soldier_n all_o about_o into_o the_o several_a city_n that_o they_o may_v defend_v themselves_o within_o the_o wall_n and_o the_o wall_n also_o with_o their_o arms._n scipio_n observe_v the_o war_n be_v dissipate_v all_o over_o the_o country_n and_o that_o to_o carry_v his_o man_n to_o the_o several_a city_n will_v be_v a_o tedious_a rather_o than_o a_o great_a task_n march_v back_o again_o yet_o lest_o he_o shall_v leave_v that_o region_n free_a to_o the_o enemy_n he_o send_v l._n scipio_n his_o brother_n with_o ten_o thousand_o foot_n and_o a_o thousand_o horse_n to_o attack_v the_o most_o opulent_a city_n in_o those_o part_n which_o the_o barbarian_n call_v oringin_n which_o city_n be_v situate_a in_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o melessians_n a_o spanish_a people_n 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velitrae_n fall_v in_o with_o a_o vast_a hollow_a for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o acre_n at_o suessa_n aurunca_n they_o say_v there_o be_v a_o lamb_n with_o two_o head_n and_o at_o sinuessa_n a_o pig_n with_o a_o man_n head_n upon_o the_o score_n of_o those_o prodigy_n there_o be_v a_o supplication_n make_v one_o whole_a day_n the_o consul_n be_v employ_v in_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o divine_a rite_n but_o have_v appease_v the_o god_n they_o go_v into_o their_o province_n allius_n with_o c._n helvius_n the_o praetor_n into_o gaul_n and_o deliver_v the_o army_n that_o he_o receive_v from_o lentulus_n which_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v disband_v to_o the_o praetor_n resolve_v himself_o to_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n with_o those_o new_a legion_n that_o he_o have_v bring_v with_o he_o but_o he_o do_v nothing_o worth_a our_o take_a notice_n of_o t._n quintius_n also_o the_o other_o consul_n be_v come_v over_o from_o brundisium_n soon_o than_o former_a consul_n be_v use_v to_o do_v lay_v at_o corcyra_n with_o eight_o thousand_o foot_n and_o eight_o hundred_o horse_n from_o whence_o he_o cross_v over_o in_o a_o fire-banked_a galley_n into_o the_o border_n of_o epirus_n and_o march_v towards_o the_o roman_a camp_n by_o great_a journey_n then_o send_v away_o villius_n he_o stay_v some_o few_o day_n whilst_o his_o force_n come_v after_o he_o out_o of_o corcyra_n and_o hold_v a_o council_n whether_o he_o shall_v attempt_v to_o go_v straight_o through_o the_o enemy_n camp_n or_o not_o venture_v upon_o a_o enterprise_n attend_v with_o so_o much_o trouble_v and_o danger_n shall_v rather_o go_v into_o macedonia_n by_o way_n of_o the_o dassaretians_n and_o lycus_n a_o town_n so_o call_v a_o safe_a road_n though_o about_o and_o that_o opinion_n have_v prevail_v have_v not_o he_o fear_v lest_o when_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o the_o sea_n by_o let_v the_o enemy_n escape_v he_o if_o as_o he_o have_v former_o the_o king_n will_v defend_v himself_o in_o desert_n and_o wood_n the_o summer_n may_v be_v spend_v without_o any_o action_n wherefore_o be_v it_o how_o it_o will_v be_v he_o resolve_v in_o that_o very_a place_n though_o so_o inconvenient_a for_o he_o to_z attack_z the_o foe_n but_o indeed_o he_o resolve_v to_o do_v so_o before_o his_o council_n have_v tell_v he_o or_o he_o find_v out_o the_o way_n how_o he_o shall_v do_v it_o for_o they_o spend_v forty_o day_n without_o any_o attempt_n in_o sit_v down_o within_o sight_n of_o the_o enemy_n then_o philip_n have_v hope_n of_o make_v a_o peace_n through_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o epirote_n and_o therefore_o in_o a_o council_n that_o he_o call_v there_o be_v for_o the_o carry_v of_o the_o affair_n pausanias_n their_o chief_a magistrate_n and_o alexander_n master_n of_o the_o horse_n who_o bring_v the_o consul_n and_o the_o king_n to_o a_o parley_n at_o that_o place_n where_o the_o river_n aous_n be_v the_o narrow_a the_o substance_n of_o what_o the_o consul_n demand_v be_v this_o that_o philip_n will_v draw_v out_o all_o his_o guard_n out_o of_o the_o several_a city_n and_o restore_v all_o the_o good_n that_o can_v be_v find_v to_o those_o person_n who_o country_n and_o city_n he_o have_v plunder_v and_o set_v a_o competent_a value_n indifferent_o upon_o the_o rest_n to_o which_o philip_n make_v answer_v that_o the_o condition_n of_o his_o city_n be_v very_o different_a as_o for_o those_o that_o he_o have_v take_v he_o will_v set_v at_o liberty_n but_o as_o to_o those_o that_o be_v deliver_v to_o he_o from_o his_o ancestor_n he_o will_v never_o quit_v the_o just_a and_o hereditary_a possession_n of_o they_o if_o those_o city_n that_o he_o have_v have_v war_n with_o complain_v of_o any_o damage_n by_o they_o sustain_v he_o will_v reserve_v the_o arbitration_n of_o it_o to_o any_o people_n with_o who_o they_o both_o have_v peace_n the_o consul_n reply_v there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o a_o judge_n or_o umpire_n in_o such_o a_o case_n for_o who_o do_v not_o know_v that_o the_o injury_n spring_v from_o he_o who_o be_v the_o first_o aggressor_n and_o that_o philip_n though_o never_o provoke_v by_o any_o body_n whatever_o be_v himself_o the_o original_a cause_n of_o all_o that_o violence_n which_o in_o that_o war_n have_v be_v commit_v after_o that_o when_o they_o come_v to_o discourse_v of_o what_o city_n shall_v be_v set_v at_o liberty_n the_o consul_n name_v the_o thessalian_n first_o of_o all_o at_o which_o the_o king_n be_v so_o incense_v with_o indignation_n that_o he_o cry_v out_o what_o t._n quintius_n can_v you_o enjoin_v i_o to_o do_v that_o be_v more_o grievous_a if_o i_o be_v a_o conquer_a king_n and_o with_o that_o he_o fling_v away_o from_o the_o parley_n thereupon_o they_o can_v hardly_o forbear_v from_o engage_v each_o other_o with_o dart_n and_o such_o like_a weapon_n at_o a_o distance_n since_o they_o be_v part_v by_o the_o river_n run_v between_o they_o the_o next_o by_o excursion_n from_o their_o station_n there_o be_v first_o a_o great_a many_o light_a skirmish_n in_o the_o plain_n which_o be_v wide_a enough_o for_o that_o purpose_n but_o soon_o after_o the_o king_n man_n retire_v into_o the_o narrow_a and_o rough_a place_n thereabouts_o the_o roman_n also_o out_o of_o a_o eagerness_n to_o fight_v they_o get_v in_o thither_o too_o on_o the_o roman_a side_n their_o order_n military_a discipline_n and_o a_o sort_n of_o arm_n fit_a to_o straighten_v the_o foe_n be_v their_o advantage_n and_o on_o the_o enemy_n side_n the_o place_n the_o vast_a engine_n and_o crossbow_n plant_v upon_o almost_o all_o the_o rock_n as_o it_o be_v upon_o wall_n but_o when_o they_o have_v receive_v a_o great_a many_o wound_n on_o both_o side_n and_o some_o also_o as_o in_o a_o form_a battle_n be_v slay_v night_n come_v on_o and_o put_v a_o end_n to_o that_o fight_n when_o thing_n be_v in_o this_o posture_n a_o certain_a shepherd_n send_v from_o charopus_n a_o noble_a man_n of_o epirus_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o consul_n who_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o keep_v sheep_n in_o that_o lawn_n where_o the_o king_n be_v now_o encamp_v that_o he_o know_v all_o the_o turn_n and_o byway_n in_o all_o those_o mountain_n if_o therefore_o he_o will_v send_v a_o party_n along_o with_o he_o he_o will_v lead_v they_o a_o very_a convenient_a easy_a way_n till_o they_o come_v upon_o the_o very_a head_n of_o their_o enemy_n but_o tell_v they_o withal_o that_o charopus_n say_v he_o will_v have_v he_o give_v credit_n to_o what_o he_o deliver_v only_o so_o far_o as_o that_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o matter_n may_v be_v in_o the_o consul_n and_o not_o in_o the_o shepherd_n power_n hereupon_o the_o consul_n be_v more_o inclinable_a than_o dare_v to_o believe_v the_o fellow_n and_o have_v a_o mind_n fill_v both_o with_o joy_n
to_o be_v less_o tenable_a but_o whilst_o he_o be_v a_o do_v so_o he_o can_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n hide_v the_o fear_n that_o he_o be_v put_v into_o by_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o roman_n beside_o that_o to_o his_o outward_a terror_n there_o be_v a_o addition_n make_v of_o intestine_a sedition_n there_o be_v one_o damocles_n of_o argos_n a_o youth_n of_o great_a courage_n than_o conduct_n who_o have_v first_o agree_v with_o certain_a person_n fit_a for_o his_o purpose_n and_o bind_v they_o under_o a_o oath_n too_o about_o expel_v the_o garrison_n whilst_o he_o endeavour_v to_o add_v new_a strength_n to_o his_o conspiracy_n be_v too_o regardless_o of_o the_o fidelity_n of_o his_o accomplice_n wherefore_o a_o officer_n that_o be_v send_v from_o the_o perfect_a come_v and_o summon_v he_o as_o he_o be_v talk_v with_o his_o associate_n and_o then_o he_o perceive_v his_o plot_n be_v discover_v with_o that_o he_o encourage_v the_o conspirator_n that_o be_v present_a rather_o than_o die_v in_o torment_n to_o take_v up_o arm_n with_o he_o and_o so_o he_o go_v with_o some_o few_o companion_n into_o the_o forum_n cry_v out_o that_o all_o those_o who_o be_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o public_a weal_n shall_v follow_v he_o as_o the_o author_n and_o captain_n of_o their_o liberty_n but_o he_o prevail_v not_o upon_o any_o of_o they_o because_o they_o see_v no_o hope_n near_o at_o hand_n much_o less_o any_o thing_n in_o which_o they_o can_v put_v any_o sure_a trust_n wherefore_o as_o he_o be_v bawl_v aloud_o in_o this_o manner_n the_o lacedaemonian_n come_v about_o he_o and_o kill_v not_o only_o he_o but_o his_o companion_n also_o after_o which_o there_o be_v some_o other_o also_o lay_v hold_v on_o of_o who_o many_o be_v slay_v and_o some_o few_o put_v in_o prison_n though_o several_a of_o they_o the_o next_o night_n be_v let_v down_o the_o wall_n by_o rope_n run_v over_o to_o the_o roman_n quintius_n when_o they_o tell_v he_o if_o the_o roman_a army_n have_v be_v at_o the_o gate_n that_o bustle_n have_v not_o be_v without_o effect_n and_o that_o if_o he_o will_v remove_v his_o camp_n a_o little_a near_o the_o argive_n will_v not_o yet_o be_v quiet_a send_v a_o party_n of_o his_o nimble_a horse_n and_o foot_n who_o about_o cylabaris_n which_o be_v a_o place_n for_o exercise_v not_o quite_o three_o hundred_o pace_n from_o the_o city_n engage_v the_o lacedaemonian_n that_o fally_v out_o at_o the_o gate_n and_o with_o no_o great_a difficulty_n force_v they_o back_o into_o the_o city_n so_o that_o the_o roman_a general_n pitch_v his_o camp_n in_o that_o very_a place_n where_o they_o fight_v when_o he_o have_v so_o do_v he_o watch_v one_o day_n to_o see_v whether_o any_o new_a tumult_n will_v arise_v but_o when_o he_o perceive_v that_o the_o city_n be_v all_o in_o a_o consternation_n he_o call_v a_o council_n to_o advise_v about_o the_o take_n of_o argus_n all_o the_o prince_n of_o greece_n except_o aristaenus_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n that_o 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hear_v the_o noise_n come_v the_o aetolian_n who_o be_v part_n of_o they_o asleep_o as_o tire_v with_o labour_n and_o watch_v with_o much_o ado_n get_v up_o whilst_o other_o who_o be_v still_o awake_a run_v towards_o the_o noise_n of_o people_n fight_v in_o the_o dark_a the_o enemy_n endeavour_v partly_o to_o get_v over_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o fall_v wall_n and_o partly_o with_o ladder_n attempt_v to_o get_v up_o in_o opposition_n to_o who_o the_o aetolian_n flock_v from_o all_o part_n to_o assist_v their_o fellow-citizen_n one_o side_n in_o which_o there_o be_v house_n without_o the_o city_n be_v neither_o defend_v nor_o oppose_v but_o those_o that_o be_v to_o attack_v it_o wait_v very_o intent_o for_o the_o signal_n there_o be_v none_o to_o defend_v it_o it_o be_v now_o daylight_n when_o the_o consul_n give_v the_o signal_n and_o then_o without_o any_o opposition_n partly_o through_o the_o breach_n and_o partly_o with_o ladder_n they_o get_v over_o the_o entire_a wall_n with_o 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you_o may_v throw_v a_o dart_n into_o the_o castle_n whilst_o with_o the_o other_o half_a the_o consul_n be_v to_o go_v up_o from_o the_o city_n into_o the_o castle_n wait_v for_o the_o signal_n from_o those_o that_o be_v go_v about_o up_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o rock_n the_o aetolian_n that_o be_v in_o the_o castle_n can_v not_o endure_v either_o the_o shout_n of_o those_o who_o have_v take_v the_o rock_n or_o after_o that_o the_o shock_n of_o the_o roman_n from_o the_o city_n their_o spirit_n be_v now_o quite_o daunt_v beside_o that_o they_o have_v make_v no_o far_a provision_n for_o hold_v out_o the_o siege_n any_o long_o for_o their_o woman_n and_o child_n with_o all_o the_o other_o weak_a crew_n be_v get_v into_o the_o castle_n which_o be_v scarce_o able_a to_o contain_v much_o less_o to_o defend_v so_o great_a a_o multitude_n wherefore_o upon_o the_o first_o assault_n they_o surrender_v themselves_o damocritus_n among_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o aetolian_a nobility_n be_v one_o 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how_o unable_a they_o be_v to_o manage_v it_o and_o therefore_o repent_v they_o of_o their_o spoil_n and_o curse_v the_o tarquinian_n as_o the_o author_n of_o their_o defection_n nor_o do_v one_o of_o they_o take_v arm_n or_o make_v any_o preparation_n for_o their_o defence_n but_o every_o man_n labour_v what_o he_o can_v that_o ambassador_n may_v be_v send_v to_o mediate_v for_o peace_n and_o beg_v pardon_n for_o the_o offence_n they_o have_v give_v who_o address_v themselves_o to_o the_o senate_n they_o be_v by_o they_o turn_v over_o to_o the_o people_n for_o audience_n whereupon_o they_o beseech_v the_o god_n who_o sacred_a image_n in_o the_o gallic_a war_n they_o have_v devout_o receive_v and_o entertain_v that_o the_o roman_n now_o in_o their_o flourish_a estate_n may_v take_v that_o pity_n and_o compassion_n of_o they_o as_o they_o in_o time_n past_a have_v of_o the_o roman_n in_o their_o calamity_n and_o distress_n and_o then_o turn_v to_o the_o chapel_n of_o the_o goddess_n vesta_n they_o invoke_v the_o hospitality_n of_o the_o flamen_n and_o vestal_a virgin_n who_o they_o have_v so_o chaste_o and_o religious_o treat_v when_o heretofore_o they_o be_v their_o guest_n can_v any_o man_n say_v they_o believe_v that_o we_o have_v deserve_v such_o usage_n to_o be_v all_o on_o a_o sudden_a declare_v enemy_n without_o any_o just_a cause_n administer_v on_o our_o part_n or_o suppose_v we_o have_v commit_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v look_v like_o hostility_n must_v it_o needs_o be_v interpret_v to_o be_v do_v malicious_o and_o on_o purpose_n and_o not_o rather_o unwilling_o and_o by_o a_o mistake_n or_o can_v it_o be_v imagine_v that_o we_o will_v sully_v the_o merit_n of_o our_o ancient_a good_a office_n and_o those_o too_o confer_v upon_o so_o grateful_a a_o people_n by_o a_o accession_n of_o new_a injury_n be_v it_o likely_a that_o we_o shall_v make_v choice_n to_o have_v the_o roman_n now_o flourish_v and_o victorious_a for_o our_o enemy_n who_o friendship_n 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be_v true_a but_o no_o notice_n take_v of_o the_o author_n either_o of_o the_o victory_n or_o counsel_n that_o a_o colony_n of_o twenty_o thousand_o man_n be_v bring_v there_o by_o other_o be_v deliver_v by_o authentic_a author_n a_o great_a number_n and_o almost_o incredible_a unless_o we_o suppose_v that_o this_o multitude_n be_v settle_v there_o as_o a_o common_a garrison_n among_o those_o savage_a people_n the_o lucanian_o and_o apulian_o but_o as_o the_o outragiousness_n of_o posthumius_fw-la beside_o his_o other_o miscarriage_n make_v all_o people_n hate_v he_o so_o it_o procure_v the_o esteem_n of_o all_o to_o q._n fabius_n and_o to_o he_o after_o his_o return_n to_o rome_n and_o that_o he_o have_v make_v his_o speech_n touch_v his_o action_n a_o triumph_n be_v easy_o grant_v he_o triumph_v in_o the_o consul_n stead_n over_o the_o samnite_n surname_v pentri_n the_o first_o of_o august_n the_o old_a fabius_n ride_v behind_o the_o chariot_n be_v applaud_v by_o all_o the_o 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to_o manure_v his_o ground_n but_o to_o enlarge_v the_o roman_a territory_n be_v shrewd_o impeach_v of_o these_o crime_n after_o he_o have_v in_o vain_a attempt_v to_o make_v his_o defence_n he_o be_v condemn_v by_o the_o vote_n of_o all_o the_o tribe_n and_o order_v to_o pay_v two_o hundred_o thousand_o sesterce_n damage_n the_o two_o new_a consul_n p._n cornelius_n rufinus_n and_o m._n c._n dentatus_n now_o enter_v upon_o their_o office_n both_o of_o which_o with_o their_o legion_n waste_v samnium_n by_o ravage_v the_o country_n and_o destroy_v the_o town_n insomuch_o that_o they_o force_v the_o samnite_n who_o have_v in_o several_a place_n fight_v with_o they_o by_o great_a slaughter_n of_o their_o man_n to_o sue_v for_o a_o peace_n for_o whereas_o in_o so_o many_o battle_n they_o have_v lose_v almost_o all_o their_o young_a man_n and_o after_o c._n pontius_n their_o counsellor_n and_o captain_n too_o be_v take_v have_v send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o consul_n and_o with_o their_o consent_n to_o rome_n they_o prevail_v to_o have_v the_o peace_n renew_v with_o they_o the_o four_o time_n the_o roman_n i_o suppose_v be_v likewise_o weary_v with_o victory_n and_o desire_v sometime_o to_o exchange_v a_o irksome_a war_n that_o have_v prove_v often_o calamitous_a to_o themselves_o for_o the_o tranquillity_n of_o a_o sure_a peace_n the_o war_n i_o find_v begin_v with_o the_o samnite_n when_o m._n valerius_n be_v three_o time_n consul_n and_o a._n cor._n castus_n his_o colleague_n which_o continue_v four_a and_o fifty_o year_n after_o with_o alternate_a fortune_n or_o intermit_v only_o by_o short_a truce_n employ_v these_o two_o nation_n whether_o cornelius_n triumph_v for_o this_o war_n be_v not_o certain_a but_o as_o for_o manius_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n of_o it_o who_o success_n be_v therefore_o the_o more_o remarkable_a forasmuch_o as_o he_o have_v conquer_v other_o enemy_n beside_o triumph_v twice_o in_o the_o same_o office_n for_o the_o sabine_n a_o potent_a nation_n grow_v wealthy_a by_o a_o long_a peace_n be_v move_v either_o by_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o samnite_n and_o compassion_n to_o their_o kindred_n or_o because_o they_o will_v stop_v the_o fire_n which_o be_v like_a to_o reach_v they_o after_o the_o conquest_n of_o their_o neighbour_n now_o take_v arm_n and_o invade_v several_a place_n of_o the_o roman_a territory_n curius_n march_v with_o his_o army_n against_o they_o be_v mind_v to_o divide_v the_o enemy_n and_o also_o to_o spoil_v the_o sabine_n country_n send_v part_n of_o his_o force_n by_o secret_a way_n have_v order_v they_o to_o alarm_n the_o country_n and_o waste_v it_o as_o far_o as_o they_o can_v this_o force_v the_o several_a army_n to_o act_v separately_z that_o each_o of_o they_o may_v defend_v their_o own_o and_o thereby_o the_o formidable_a strength_n of_o the_o sabine_a army_n be_v break_v so_o that_o the_o consul_n easy_o rout_v people_n thus_o disperse_v asunder_o by_o this_o expedition_n they_o come_v as_o far_o as_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n and_o take_v so_o much_o man_n and_o land_n by_o it_o that_o the_o say_n of_o curius_n be_v afterward_o much_o celebrate_v who_o according_a to_o the_o discipline_n of_o those_o time_n be_v ready_a with_o his_o hand_n than_o his_o tongue_n say_v i_o have_v win_v so_o much_o ground_n that_o will_v be_v like_a to_o lie_v desolate_a have_v not_o i_o take_v so_o many_o man_n and_o i_o have_v take_v so_o many_o man_n as_o will_v be_v famish_a unless_o i_o have_v take_v so_o much_o ground_n the_o sabine_n sue_v for_o a_o peace_n in_o memory_n of_o the_o ancient_a alliance_n under_o tatius_n and_o because_o the_o quarrel_n be_v not_o carry_v on_o with_o fierce_a animosity_n between_o they_o be_v make_v denizen_n of_o rome_n but_o without_o a_o vote_n we_o have_v but_o a_o slender_a account_n leave_v we_o of_o the_o consul_n next_o year_n m._n valerius_n corvinus_n and_o q._n caeditius_n a._n u._n 464_o noctua_n save_v that_o about_o that_o time_n we_o find_v that_o colony_n be_v bring_v to_o castrum_n and_o adria_n whence_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n be_v so_o call_v and_o also_o to_o sena_n in_o the_o gallic_n country_n but_o consider_v those_o country_n be_v not_o then_o conquer_v as_o far_o as_o that_o place_n i_o be_o rather_o incline_v to_o believe_v other_o author_n who_o refer_v the_o origine_fw-la of_o these_o colony_n to_o late_a time_n for_o suppress_v rogue_n in_o the_o city_n which_o be_v now_o very_o rise_v a_o new_a magistracy_n be_v erect_v which_o have_v power_n to_o imprison_v and_o punish_v malefactor_n these_o magistrate_n be_v style_v the_o capital_a triumvirate_n or_o lord_n chief_a justice_n from_o their_o number_n there_o be_v three_o of_o '_o they_o of_o a_o law_n touch_v this_o matter_n make_v by_o papirius_n the_o tribune_n of_o the_o commons_o i_o
the_o fortification_n of_o a_o city_n in_o this_o battle_n there_o fall_v of_o the_o roman_n and_o their_o confederates_n 14870_o foot_n 246_o horse_n prisoner_n take_v in_o all_o 1812._o among_o these_o be_v 802_o horseman_n beside_o 22_o ensign_n which_o make_v i_o marvel_v the_o more_o why_o the_o author_n who_o have_v so_o diligent_o relate_v these_o thing_n shall_v deny_v that_o the_o number_n of_o those_o the_o king_n lose_v be_v not_o take_v notice_n of_o whereas_o dionysius_n write_v that_o levinus_n lose_v near_o fifteen_o thousand_o and_o pyrrhus_n thirteen_o but_o hieronymus_n cardianus_n a_o writer_n of_o those_o time_n say_v that_o there_o be_v not_o above_o seven_o thousand_o of_o the_o roman_n lose_v and_o of_o the_o king_n side_n but_o four_o thousand_o but_o all_o agree_v that_o this_o victory_n cost_n pyrrhus_n the_o flower_n of_o his_o army_n and_o he_o be_v hear_v to_o say_v that_o he_o lose_v as_o much_o as_o he_o gain_v by_o this_o battle_n and_o even_o when_o he_o offer_v his_o spoil_n to_o jupiter_n of_o tarentum_n it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o confess_v the_o same_o in_o a_o inscription_n to_o that_o purpose_n and_o that_o when_o his_o confederate_n make_v complaint_n to_o he_o he_o answer_v true_o if_o i_o get_v such_o another_o victory_n i_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o go_v home_o without_o a_o man_n leave_v i_o i_o be_o inform_v also_o that_o the_o king_n himself_o receive_v a_o great_a wound_n in_o this_o battle_n but_o because_o other_o report_v no_o such_o matter_n and_o see_v the_o action_n of_o different_z fights_z be_v sometime_o jumble_v together_o i_o dare_v not_o believe_v one_o man_n against_o so_o many_o and_o those_o exact_a writer_n too_o who_o speak_v not_o a_o syllable_n of_o it_o that_o this_o be_v a_o very_a smart_n engagement_n may_v be_v gather_v hence_o because_o that_o when_o pyrrhus_n the_o next_o day_n after_o the_o fight_n view_v the_o body_n of_o the_o slay_v which_o for_o the_o credit_n of_o be_v esteem_v 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from_o heaven_n that_o a_o sudden_a storm_n have_v destroy_v their_o forage_n in_o the_o field_n so_o that_o four_o and_o thirty_o man_n be_v kill_v by_o the_o thunder_n and_o two_o and_o twenty_o left_a half_a dead_a their_o horse_n be_v likewise_o either_o kill_v or_o hurt_v by_o the_o same_o storm_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n pyrrhus_n take_v the_o roman_n camp_n which_o they_o have_v quit_v and_o make_v the_o best_a use_n of_o his_o success_n he_o advance_v with_o his_o army_n and_o by_o waste_v the_o ground_n of_o all_o the_o border_a nation_n alienate_v many_o from_o their_o friendship_n with_o rome_n afterward_o arrive_v the_o lucanian_o and_o samnite_n his_o confederate_n to_o who_o after_o a_o light_n rebuke_v give_v they_o for_o not_o assist_v he_o in_o the_o battle_n he_o bestow_v part_n of_o the_o booty_n be_v exceed_o please_v for_o that_o he_o have_v rout_v such_o a_o numerous_a army_n of_o the_o roman_n have_v only_o the_o auxiliary_n of_o the_o tarentines_n beside_o his_o own_o force_n while_o pyrrhus_n be_v thus_o intent_n upon_o make_v the_o best_a advantage_n of_o the_o victory_n levinus_n on_o the_o contrary_a by_o take_v care_n of_o the_o maim_a soldier_n and_o draw_v those_o that_o be_v disperse_v into_o a_o body_n get_v a_o considerable_a army_n together_o and_o the_o senate_n notwithstanding_o this_o defeat_n be_v lay_v to_o the_o consul_n charge_v by_o many_o and_o that_o fabricius_n say_v the_o roman_n be_v not_o conquer_v by_o the_o epirot_n but_o levinus_n by_o pyrrhus_n order_v supply_n of_o man_n to_o be_v send_v he_o when_o the_o crier_n make_v proclamation_n that_o whosoever_o be_v willing_a to_o serve_v his_o country_n in_o the_o room_n of_o those_o that_o be_v kill_v he_o shall_v listen_v himself_o such_o number_n of_o man_n come_v into_o the_o service_n that_o two_o legion_n be_v make_v up_o immediate_o with_o which_o the_o consul_n be_v now_o recruit_v follow_v pyrrhus_n at_o the_o heel_n annoy_v his_o army_n as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v and_o have_v intelligence_n that_o pyrrhus_n design_v to_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o capua_n he_o march_v speedy_o to_o prevent_v he_o and_o have_v prepare_v all_o thing_n for_o its_o defence_n deter_v pyrrhus_n from_o attacking_z it_z pyrrhus_n then_o turn_v his_o course_n towards_o naples_n and_o be_v there_o likewise_o disappoint_v in_o his_o design_n march_v speedy_o by_o the_o latin_a road_n towards_o rome_n and_o now_o he_o be_v get_v from_o anagnia_n and_o the_o country_n of_o the_o hernicans_n as_o far_o as_o preneste_n within_o twenty_o mile_n of_o rome_n have_v take_v fregellae_n in_o his_o way_n but_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o city_n upon_o the_o first_o news_n of_o this_o defeat_n have_v put_v all_o the_o young_a man_n in_o arm_n by_o a_o order_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o at_o this_o juncture_n the_o roman_n be_v lucky_o furnish_v with_o another_o considerable_a help_n for_o the_o other_o consul_n who_o have_v better_a success_n against_o the_o etrurians_n have_v engage_v that_o nation_n by_o a_o new_a treaty_n so_o that_o when_o the_o senate_n call_v he_o away_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o country_n he_o hasten_v with_o his_o victorious_a army_n to_o its_o relief_n be_v now_o hinder_v by_o no_o other_o enemy_n pyrrhus_n have_v in_o vain_a solicit_v the_o etrurians_n to_o take_v arm_n again_o and_o consider_v withal_o that_o two_o consular_a army_n one_o before_o and_o the_o other_o behind_o be_v ready_a to_o fall_v upon_o he_o return_v into_o campania_n where_o find_v levinus_n march_v against_o he_o with_o great_a force_n than_o he_o have_v before_o his_o defeat_n he_o say_v he_o be_v to_o deal_v with_o the_o lernaean_a hydra_n who_o head_n grow_v more_o numerous_a by_o be_v cut_v off_o yet_o rely_v on_o his_o former_a victory_n he_o lead_v his_o man_n forth_o and_o set_v they_o in_o battle-array_n moreover_o to_o try_v the_o heart_n of_o his_o man_n and_o to_o strike_v a_o terror_n into_o the_o enemy_n he_o cause_v the_o soldier_n to_o shout_n and_o the_o elephant_n to_o bray_v but_o the_o roman_n answer_v they_o with_o a_o more_o terrible_a noise_n so_o that_o the_o king_n guess_v of_o the_o courage_n of_o both_o judge_v it_o more_o adviseable_a for_o the_o present_a to_o forbear_v battle_n and_o pretend_v some_o ill_a omen_n from_o the_o sacrifice_n he_o lead_v his_o army_n back_o into_o the_o camp_n from_o whence_o he_o return_v to_o tarentum_n carry_v with_o he_o a_o rich_a booty_n and_o a_o multitude_n of_o prisoner_n the_o roman_n who_o have_v not_o abate_v a_o jot_n of_o their_o former_a courage_n in_o these_o hard_a time_n but_o have_v always_o hope_v the_o best_a and_o speak_v confident_o of_o the_o success_n of_o the_o war_n conceive_v that_o the_o reward_n of_o valour_n be_v then_o especial_o to_o be_v bestow_v decree_v a_o triumph_n to_o l._n aemilius_n barbula_n for_o his_o action_n in_o his_o confulship_n who_o according_o triumph_v for_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o samnite_n and_o tarentines_n and_o of_o the_o salentine_n who_o have_v aid_v the_o tarentines_n but_o valerius_n the_o consul_n be_v command_v that_o he_o shall_v carry_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o defeat_a army_n to_o setinum_n there_o to_o encamp_v and_o that_o he_o shall_v make_v they_o take_v their_o winter-quarter_n in_o tent_n at_o the_o same_o time_n it_o be_v debate_v in_o the_o senate_n concern_v ransome_v the_o captive_n it_o be_v order_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v redeem_v their_o mind_n be_v chief_o move_v thereunto_o i_o suppose_v in_o compassion_n of_o the_o horseman_n who_o have_v play_v their_o part_n very_o brave_o until_o the_o elephant_n come_v on_o but_o when_o their_o horse_n be_v frighten_v by_o they_o the_o man_n without_o any_o fault_n of_o their_o own_o fell_a into_o the_o enemy_n hand_n and_o be_v either_o kill_v
trouble_n arrive_v at_o tarentum_n the_o roman_n who_o be_v extreme_o afflict_v with_o a_o pestilence_n and_o the_o fear_n of_o war_n increase_v upon_o pyrrhus_n return_n into_o italy_n against_o both_o these_o make_a use_n of_o all_o humane_a and_o divine_a mean_n whatsoever_o etc._n concern_v this_o rite_n see_v dempster_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v a_o ancient_a opinion_n among_o they_o that_o the_o drive_v in_o of_o a_o nail_n by_o the_o dictator_n may_v assuage_v the_o disease_n and_o it_o may_v be_v very_o probable_o guess_v that_o this_o shift_n be_v make_v use_n of_o and_o that_o p._n cornelius_n rufinus_n be_v make_v dictator_n to_o drive_v the_o nail_n whilst_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o calamity_n be_v apt_a to_o urge_v people_n to_o seek_v for_o any_o remedy_n and_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o rufinus_n be_v disgrace_v by_o the_o censor_n the_o next_o year_n after_o he_o have_v be_v twice_o consul_n and_o dictator_n and_o there_o can_v be_v find_v a_o sure_a record_n or_o a_o sitter_n place_n for_o his_o dictatorship_n thus_o they_o do_v all_o they_o can_v to_o remove_v the_o pestilence_n but_o the_o care_n of_o the_o war_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o difficulty_n in_o make_v levy_n put_v they_o to_o a_o great_a trouble_n for_o beside_o the_o long_a continuance_n of_o the_o war_n the_o pestilence_n have_v rage_v a_o long_a while_n make_v people_n weary_a of_o their_o life_n and_o the_o young_a man_n be_v cite_v obstinate_o refuse_v to_o enter_v into_o service_n but_o the_o severity_n and_o resolution_n of_o m._n curius_n dentatus_n be_v consul_n the_o second_o time_n break_v their_o obstinacy_n for_o he_o be_v now_o enter_v upon_o his_o office_n with_o l._n cornelius_n lentulus_n his_o colleague_n while_o curius_n be_v make_v new_a levy_n in_o the_o capitol_n and_o see_v that_o none_o will_v listen_v themselves_o he_o command_v the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o tribe_n to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o box_n and_o the_o lot_n fall_v upon_o the_o pollian_n tribe_n the_o first_o name_n of_o that_o tribe_n that_o be_v draw_v be_v cite_v but_o when_o the_o man_n will_v not_o answer_v he_o first_o of_o all_o sell_v his_o good_n and_o afterward_o when_o with_o grievous_a complaint_n he_o have_v make_v his_o appeal_n to_o the_o tribune_n he_o sell_v the_o man_n himself_o say_v beforehand_o that_o the_o commonwealth_n have_v no_o need_n of_o such_o a_o member_n as_o will_v not_o be_v obedient_a the_o tribune_n do_v not_o assist_v the_o fellow_n in_o the_o least_o and_o from_o that_o time_n this_o action_n be_v esteem_v so_o good_a a_o precedent_n that_o if_o any_o one_o refuse_v to_o listen_v himself_o when_o he_o be_v command_v to_o do_v so_o in_o a_o muster_n right_o hold_v it_o become_v a_o custom_n to_o make_v a_o slave_n of_o he_o this_o terror_n force_v the_o rest_n to_o enrol_v themselves_o more_o ready_o and_o so_o have_v raise_v as_o many_o regiment_n as_o they_o have_v design_v the_o two_o consul_n advance_v towards_o the_o enemy_n lentulus_n make_v a_o inroad_n into_o lucania_n and_o curius_n invade_v the_o samnite_n pyrrhus_n bestirring_a himself_o at_o this_o news_n in_o a_o general_a rendezvouz_n of_o his_o force_n at_o tarentum_n review_v his_o army_n consist_v of_o twenty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o three_o thousand_o horse_n with_o which_o and_o a_o choice_a troop_n of_o tarentines_n he_o enter_v into_o samnium_n where_o he_o find_v that_o nation_n but_o cold_o affect_v to_o he_o and_o his_o aid_n from_o other_o place_n come_v in_o very_o slow_o and_o thin_a people_n be_v not_o only_o weary_v out_o by_o their_o great_a loss_n but_o very_o much_o nettle_v because_o he_o be_v reckon_v to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o all_o the_o misery_n they_o suffer_v whilst_o betray_v his_o italian_a ally_n by_o his_o departure_n he_o undertake_v a_o expedition_n into_o sicily_n but_o yet_o for_o all_o this_o be_v furnish_v with_o great_a force_n he_o send_v part_n of_o they_o into_o lucania_n to_o divert_v the_o other_o consul_n and_o go_v himself_o against_o man._n curius_n promise_v himself_o a_o easy_a conquest_n of_o the_o rest_n if_o he_o can_v but_o conquer_v this_o man._n but_o the_o roman_a know_v full_a well_o that_o no_o army_n can_v be_v a_o match_n to_o the_o macedonian_a phalanx_n if_o it_o be_v draw_v out_o in_o battalion_n post_v himself_o in_o a_o place_n that_o be_v of_o difficult_a access_n and_o because_o he_o hope_v for_o aid_n out_o of_o lucania_n beside_o that_o the_o sacrifice_n and_o augury_n do_v not_o bode_v well_o he_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o give_v battle_n pyrrhus_n the_o more_o earnest_o desire_a battle_n before_o the_o two_o consular_a army_n be_v join_v and_o therefore_o take_v with_o he_o some_o of_o the_o light-armed_a soldier_n together_o with_o some_o elephant_n he_o resolve_v by_o night_n to_o surprise_v the_o roman_a camp_n and_o now_o when_o all_o thing_n be_v prepare_v for_o this_o attempt_n he_o fall_v asleep_a and_o dream_n that_o most_o of_o his_o tooth_n drop_v out_o 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he_o have_v do_v so_o already_o and_o have_v come_v off_o by_o the_o worst_a thus_o while_o they_o dare_v not_o accuse_v a_o action_n which_o before_o it_o be_v do_v every_o man_n seem_v to_o approve_v the_o general_n be_v clear_v from_o all_o capital_a punishment_n lose_v only_o his_o commission_n of_o captain_n of_o the_o calley_n but_o after_o the_o general_n defeat_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o carthaginian_a fleet_n for_o the_o great_a part_n by_o far_o remain_v be_v at_o a_o stand_v as_o to_o what_o they_o shall_v do_v they_o can_v not_o in_o honour_n quit_v the_o battle_n have_v receive_v no_o loss_n and_o not_o one_o man_n urge_v and_o press_v upon_o they_o again_o to_o attempt_v the_o roman_a galley_n seem_v hazardous_a for_o fear_n of_o their_o crow_n at_o length_n come_v up_o in_o a_o halfmoon_n and_o try_v all_o their_o trick_n when_o they_o see_v the_o beak_n of_o the_o galley_n with_o those_o terrible_a engine_n on_o every_o side_n plant_v against_o they_o they_o fall_v off_o 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be_v see_v to_o this_o day_n with_o a_o inscription_n show_v the_o number_n of_o the_o vessel_n sink_v and_o take_v and_o also_o what_o money_n be_v take_v but_o time_n have_v deface_v several_a word_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v apparent_a enough_o that_o there_o be_v thirty_o seven_o thousand_o sesterce_n of_o gold_n take_v of_o silver_n coin_v above_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o of_o brass_n two_o million_o and_o seven_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n this_o solemnity_n end_v c._n duilius_n call_v a_o assembly_n of_o the_o people_n where_o l._n cornelius_n scipio_n c._n aquilius_n a._n u._n 494_o florus_n be_v make_v consul_n the_o senate_n appoint_v the_o province_n for_o the_o consul_n sicily_n and_o the_o navy_n the_o person_n that_o be_v to_o command_v at_o sea_n be_v permit_v to_o put_v over_o into_o sardinia_n if_o he_o think_v it_o advantageous_a for_o the_o public_a and_o when_o the_o lot_n fall_v upon_o c._n cornelius_n he_o go_v out_o with_o the_o fleet_n equip_v in_o all_o point_n this_o be_v the_o first_o voyage_n the_o roman_n ever_o make_v into_o sardinia_n and_o corsica_n these_o isle_n be_v so_o near_o situate_v that_o a_o man_n will_v think_v they_o both_o to_o be_v but_o one_o but_o yet_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o climate_n and_o soil_n and_o consequent_o the_o temper_n of_o the_o people_n do_v very_o much_o differ_v the_o ancient_n call_v sardinia_n ichnusa_n for_o its_o resemblance_n to_o the_o print_n of_o a_o man_n foot_n as_o also_o sandaliatis_n afterward_o they_o say_v that_o one_o sardus_n the_o son_n of_o hercules_n the_o lybion_n give_v the_o island_n which_o he_o much_o frequent_v the_o present_a name_n the_o poet_n also_o deliver_v how_o that_o the_o grecian_n with_o one_o aristaeus_n as_o likewise_o the_o tyrian_n after_o the_o trojan_a war_n come_v to_o those_o place_n the_o country_n for_o fruitfulness_n and_o bigness_n be_v not_o much_o inferior_a to_o the_o large_a and_o fruitfule_a of_o those_o isle_n that_o lie_v in_o that_o sea_n be_v excellent_a for_o breed_v cattle_n very_o fruitful_a in_o corn_n and_o rich_a in_o mine_n especial_o silver_n but_o yet_o it_o have_v no_o such_o good_a air_n and_o in_o the_o account_n of_o stranger_n it_o lose_v much_o of_o the_o glory_n of_o its_o fertility_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o unhealthiness_n thereof_o which_o in_o summer_n be_v very_o unwholesome_a especial_o in_o the_o rank_a place_n beside_o it_o produce_v a_o herb_n like_o mint_n which_o be_v a_o strong_a poison_n and_o be_v eat_v cast_v man_n into_o fit_n and_o by_o a_o violent_a convulsion_n of_o the_o nerve_n cause_n such_o a_o distorsion_n of_o the_o mouth_n and_o lip_n as_o be_v see_v in_o laughter_n the_o juice_n prove_v deadly_a unless_o after_o vomit_v some_o milk_n and_o metheglin_n be_v present_o drink_v for_o so_o the_o present_a force_n of_o the_o poison_n be_v stop_v and_o afterward_o such_o remedy_n cure_v the_o other_o ill_a effect_n of_o it_o as_o be_v prescribe_v in_o convulsion_n there_o be_v also_o a_o little_a creature_n there_o call_v solpuga_n which_o kill_v those_o who_o sit_v upon_o it_o ere_o they_o be_v aware_a it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o emet_fw-fr and_o do_v the_o mischief_n the_o more_o dangerous_o because_o be_v such_o a_o very_a small_a thing_n it_o can_v be_v see_v and_o those_o who_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o be_v not_o afraid_a thereof_o when_o they_o see_v it_o the_o sardi_n be_v a_o medley_n of_o barbarian_n who_o if_o they_o be_v leave_v to_o themselves_o choose_v rather_o to_o live_v by_o robbery_n than_o husbandry_n their_o arm_n be_v a_o target_n and_o a_o short_a sword_n for_o armour_n they_o wear_v quilt_n make_v of_o the_o skin_n of_o those_o ram_n which_o that_o country_n breed_v be_v hairy_a like_o goat_n and_o not_o bear_v wool_n as_o other_o do_v the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o country_n be_v carolis_fw-la lie_v towards_o africa_n and_o people_v from_o thence_o have_v a_o excellent_a harbour_n corsica_n be_v neither_o for_o bigness_n nor_o riches_n comparable_a to_o sardinia_n yet_o among_o those_o island_n it_o be_v suppose_v to_o obtain_v the_o three_o place_n for_o magnitude_n the_o inhabitant_n say_v that_o it_o have_v its_o name_n from_o a_o certain_a woman_n name_v corsa_n from_o who_o herd_n a_o bull_n pass_v over_o out_o of_o liguria_n into_o this_o isle_n by_o the_o greek_n it_o be_v call_v cyrnus_n it_o be_v mountainous_a rugged_a and_o in_o many_o place_n unpassable_a and_o consequent_o breed_v a_o people_n void_a of_o all_o civility_n and_o almost_o as_o savage_a as_o brute_n when_o they_o be_v take_v prisoner_n they_o never_o become_v tractable_a but_o either_o through_o impatience_n of_o labour_n and_o restraint_n make_v away_o with_o themselves_o or_o else_o through_o their_o dulness_n and_o stubbornness_n become_v troublesome_a to_o their_o master_n there_o be_v good_a store_n of_o honey_n in_o the_o
this_o alarm_n at_o home_n he_o may_v give_v a_o diversion_n to_o the_o consul_n good_a fortune_n in_o sicily_n and_o if_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v force_v to_o repass_v the_o sea_n to_o relieve_v their_o people_n in_o distress_n than_o he_o may_v take_v this_o advantage_n to_o ravage_v the_o country_n and_o take_v their_o town_n but_o fortune_n cross_v he_o in_o this_o his_o attempt_n also_o for_o the_o praetor_n with_o the_o militia_n be_v send_v to_o cover_v the_o confederate_a country_n and_o check_v the_o incursion_n of_o the_o enemy_n oblige_v carthalon_n to_o return_v into_o sicily_n lay_v aside_o any_o expectation_n of_o the_o success_n of_o his_o design_n upon_o his_o return_n the_o mercenary_n mutiny_v for_o want_n of_o their_o pay_n he_o expose_v some_o of_o they_o in_o desert_n island_n and_o send_v many_o to_o carthage_n to_o be_v punish_v which_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o comrade_n take_v so_o heinous_o and_o be_v so_o enrage_v at_o that_o all_o of_o they_o seem_v ready_a to_o revolt_v whence_o it_o be_v fear_v a_o occasion_n of_o a_o new_a war_n may_v arise_v but_o hamilcar_n come_v in_o the_o very_a nick_n of_o time_n to_o succeed_v carthalon_n set_v upon_o these_o mutineer_n by_o night_n and_o some_o he_o kill_v and_o drown_v other_o and_o as_o for_o the_o rest_n who_o beg_v his_o pardon_n he_o admit_v they_o to_o favour_n this_o be_v that_o hamilcar_n know_v by_o the_o surname_n of_o barcas_fw-la than_o who_o carthage_n never_o breed_v a_o great_a or_o a_o better_a commander_n a_o person_n that_o have_v want_v a_o parallel_n unless_o he_o have_v find_v one_o in_o the_o great_a hannibal_n his_o son_n from_o this_o time_n forward_o the_o war_n begin_v to_o go_v hard_a on_o the_o roman_n side_n for_o immediate_o after_o he_o have_v quell_v the_o mutiny_n of_o the_o mercenary_n hamilcar_n set_v out_o with_o a_o fleet_n of_o ship_n to_o waist_n italy_n and_o far_o and_o near_o ravage_v the_o country_n of_o the_o locrian_o and_o brutian_o at_o this_o time_n the_o roman_n have_v be_v much_o oblige_v to_o hiero_n the_o syracusan_a for_o his_o constant_a love_n and_o affection_n towards_o they_o remit_v he_o the_o annual_a tribute_n which_o he_o be_v engage_v to_o pay_v by_o the_o article_n of_o the_o former_a league_n and_o establish_v a_o perpetual_a alliance_n and_o good_a correspondence_n with_o he_o mean_a while_n hamilcar_n return_v from_o italy_n make_v a_o descent_n into_o the_o country_n of_o panormus_n and_o pitch_v his_o camp_n between_o panormus_n and_o eryx_n at_o a_o place_n very_o strong_a by_o nature_n call_v epiercte_n a_o mountain_n on_o every_o side_n steep_a and_o craggy_a which_o be_v of_o a_o considerable_a height_n and_o overlook_v the_o country_n all_o about_o it_o be_v not_o of_o a_o small_a compass_n at_o the_o top_n but_o contain_v one_o hundred_o furlong_n in_o circuit_n all_o which_o space_n of_o ground_n be_v good_a either_o for_o pasture_n or_o tillage_n as_o be_v convenient_o expose_v to_o the_o sea-breeze_n which_o preserve_v it_o free_a from_o all_o venomous_a creature_n it_o have_v also_o a_o certain_a eminence_n which_o may_v serve_v for_o a_o fort_n and_o have_v a_o good_a prospect_n into_o the_o plain_n below_o hard_o by_o it_o be_v a_o port_n very_o commodious_a for_o those_o that_o go_v to_o italy_n from_o drepanum_n or_o lilybaeum_n be_v well_o furnish_v with_o fresh_a water_n there_o be_v only_o three_o way_n by_o which_o that_o mountain_n be_v accessible_a two_o from_o the_o land_n and_o one_o from_o the_o sea_n but_o all_o be_v alike_o difficult_a and_o uneasy_a now_o that_o hamilcar_n encamp_v here_o it_o show_v the_o dare_a spirit_n and_o resolution_n of_o the_o man_n thus_o to_o put_v himself_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o enemy_n whilst_o he_o have_v no_o confederate_a town_n near_o but_o trust_v mere_o in_o the_o natural_a strength_n of_o the_o place_n and_o his_o own_o courage_n and_o experience_n in_o war_n he_o give_v the_o roman_n centinel_n alarm_n and_o annoy_v they_o very_o much_o from_o hence_o and_o withal_o very_o much_o establish_v the_o carthaginian_a affair_n which_o begin_v now_o to_o prosper_v at_o home_o also_o for_o hanno_n the_o other_o carthaginian_a general_n who_o be_v hamilcar_n rival_n in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o honour_n and_o renown_n both_o to_o advance_v his_o fame_n as_o also_o to_o maintain_v the_o soldier_n at_o the_o enemy_n charge_v without_o make_v they_o burdensome_a to_o the_o public_a carry_v the_o war_n into_o that_o part_n of_o lybia_n which_o be_v about_o hecatompylos_n and_o have_v take_v that_o town_n bring_v three_o thousand_o hostage_n to_o carthage_n but_o their_o success_n be_v not_o free_a from_o some_o allay_n of_o cross_a fortune_n for_o l._n caecilius_n metellus_n and_o num._n fabius_n buteo_n be_v consul_n a_o fleet_n set_v out_o at_o the_o charge_n of_o some_o private_a person_n land_v and_o waste_v africa_n for_o though_o the_o senate_n determine_v again_o to_o forbear_v fight_v any_o more_o by_o sea_n yet_o when_o the_o citizen_n desire_v it_o they_o give_v they_o leave_v to_o make_v this_o voyage_n upon_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v restore_v all_o the_o ship_n they_o borrow_v from_o the_o state_n reserve_v the_o booty_n for_o themselves_o thus_o a_o considerable_a fleet_n be_v get_v together_o bring_v much_o terror_n and_o detriment_n to_o the_o african_a coast_n and_o beside_o that_o they_o assault_v hippo_n regius_n no_o contemptible_a place_n and_o there_o destroy_v the_o navy_n of_o the_o hipponensians_n and_o many_o of_o their_o house_n but_o be_v about_o to_o return_v they_o find_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o haven_n shut_v up_o with_o chain_n and_o here_o they_o be_v force_v to_o use_v their_o wit_n to_o escape_v this_o danger_n for_o the_o galley_n be_v row_v swift_o when_o the_o fore-decks_a almost_o touch_v the_o chain_n all_o the_o people_n retire_v to_o the_o hind-decks_a by_o which_o mean_v the_o fore-decks_a be_v lighten_v of_o their_o burden_n easy_o pass_v over_o the_o chain_n this_o do_v they_o all_o go_v into_o the_o fore-decks_a which_o sink_v down_o with_o the_o weight_n raise_v the_o hind-part_n of_o the_o galley_n and_o make_v they_o slide_v also_o over_o the_o chain_n that_o they_o all_o escape_v the_o danger_n and_o get_v clear_a out_o of_o this_o straight_a after_o this_o deliverance_n from_o so_o much_o peril_n and_o fear_n it_o be_v not_o long_o ere_o they_o fight_v the_o punic_a fleet_n at_o panormus_n with_o good_a success_n the_o roman_a consul_n act_v separately_z with_o their_o force_n this_o campaign_n l._n metellus_n besiege_v lilybaeum_n and_o num._n fabius_n drepanum_n there_o lie_v near_o drepanum_n southward_o a_o island_n or_o rather_o a_o rock_n name_v by_o the_o greek_n the_o pelian_a isle_n and_o by_o we_o columbaria_n the_o consul_n by_o night_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o this_o have_v put_v all_o the_o punic_a garrison_n in_o the_o place_n to_o the_o sword_n but_o hamilcar_n who_o be_v come_v in_o all_o haste_n to_o defend_v drepanum_n at_o break_v of_o day_n go_v out_o to_o recover_v this_o place_n which_o the_o consul_n see_v and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o assist_v his_o man_n in_o the_o island_n resolve_v to_o attack_v drepanum_n with_o his_o utmost_a power_n whereupon_o hamilcar_n draw_v back_o the_o consul_n keep_v the_o island_n and_o afterward_o make_v use_n of_o that_o place_n to_o annoy_v and_o gall_v the_o besiege_v for_o by_o a_o mole_n he_o join_v it_o to_o the_o main_a land_n and_o because_o the_o wall_n be_v weak_a on_o that_o side_n he_o make_v his_o first_o attack_v upon_o the_o town_n from_o thence_o have_v raise_v several_a bettery_n polybius_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o battle_n betwixt_o hamilcar_n and_o the_o present_a and_o succeed_a consul_n for_o their_o number_n can_v and_o for_o the_o likeness_n of_o accident_n and_o occurrence_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v describe_v whilst_o for_o almost_o three_o year_n together_o hamilcar_n encamp_v at_o epiercta_n fight_v very_o near_o every_o day_n with_o the_o roman_a general_n especial_o after_o they_o have_v lie_v before_o panormus_n and_o leave_v scarce_o five_o furlong_n distance_n betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o enemy_n it_o be_v impossible_a there_o shall_v be_v any_o cessation_n of_o arm_n or_o respite_n from_o action_n where_o two_o army_n be_v encamp_v so_o near_o one_o another_o though_o all_o this_o while_n they_o never_o come_v to_o a_o general_a battle_n in_o order_n to_o a_o final_a determination_n of_o the_o war_n for_o several_a thing_n hinder_v they_o from_o this_o and_o especial_o because_o both_o have_v equal_a force_n and_o both_o equal_o secure_v within_o their_o strong_a hold_n even_o those_o who_o be_v worsted_n in_o the_o encounter_n may_v soon_o find_v a_o shelter_n and_o a_o sanctuary_n in_o their_o camp_n thus_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o though_o some_o be_v always_o
senate_n approve_v what_o the_o proconsul_n have_v do_v as_o just_a and_o laudable_a and_o thereupon_o decree_v a_o second_o embassy_n which_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o corinthian_n and_o athenian_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o state_n to_o notify_v to_o they_o the_o roman_a people_n affection_n and_o kindness_n to_o the_o grecian_n and_o their_o moderation_n towards_o all_o man_n which_o get_v the_o roman_n a_o great_a deal_n of_o love_n in_o those_o part_n and_o the_o corinthian_n pass_v a_o decree_n immediate_o in_o honour_n of_o they_o whereby_o they_o be_v make_v free_a of_o the_o isthmian_a game_n one_o of_o the_o four_o solemn_a exercise_n of_o greece_n beside_o the_o roman_n benefit_n to_o apollonia_n and_o other_o greek_a town_n they_o look_v on_o themselves_o principal_o oblige_v to_o the_o roman_n for_o their_o kindness_n in_o restore_a liberty_n to_o the_o corcyrean_o a_o colony_n of_o the_o corinthian_n the_o athenian_n also_o have_v embrace_v the_o roman_a alliance_n decree_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v make_v free_a of_o athens_n and_o of_o the_o most_o sacred_a mystery_n of_o ceres_n fulvius_n the_o proconsul_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o hold_v a_o naval_a triumph_n over_o the_o illyrian_n and_o have_v lead_v those_o of_o the_o principal_a note_n among_o the_o illyrian_n in_o the_o solemnity_n he_o behead_v they_o this_o be_v the_o first_o triumph_n over_o the_o illyrian_n the_o next_o year_n p_o valerius_n flaccus_n and_o m._n atilius_n regulus_n be_v consul_n the_o number_n of_o the_o praetor_n a._n u._n 526_o be_v double_v and_o four_o be_v make_v that_o they_o may_v have_v two_o to_o send_v into_o the_o province_n of_o sicily_n and_o sardinia_n of_o these_o m._n valerius_n have_v sardinia_n and_o its_o appendage_n corsica_n allot_v to_o his_o share_n and_o c._n flaminius_n have_v sicily_n at_o that_o time_n people_n be_v in_o great_a fear_n of_o a_o war_n with_o the_o gall_n which_o the_o boii_n and_o ins●bres_n not_o only_o between_o themselves_o but_o together_o with_o other_o transalpine_a nation_n be_v say_v to_o have_v in_o agitation_n for_o which_o purpose_n they_o have_v levy_v great_a force_n consist_v of_o the_o gaesatae_fw-la a_o gallic_n people_n so_o call_v from_o a_o particular_a sort_n of_o arm_n peculiar_a to_o they_o therefore_o now_o beside_o the_o usual_a expedient_n they_o have_v recourse_n to_o other_o mean_n for_o prevent_v this_o danger_n which_o with_o severe_a judge_n nothing_o can_v excuse_v but_o the_o great_a affection_n man_n have_v for_o their_o country_n upon_o who_o account_n they_o may_v be_v allow_v to_o act_v something_o otherwise_o unwarrantable_a for_o beside_o other_o danger_n threaten_v the_o state_n by_o divine_a prodigy_n and_o a_o invasion_n from_o the_o enemy_n it_o be_v also_o find_v in_o the_o sibylline_a prophecy_n that_o the_o gaul_n and_o greek_n be_v to_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o city_n now_o to_o fulfil_v this_o prediction_n and_o avert_v its_o dire_a effect_n this_o slight_a and_o artifice_n be_v then_o practise_v m._n valerius_n messalla_n a._n u._n 527_o and_o l._n apustius_n tullo_n be_v consul_n by_o a_o order_n of_o the_o pontifs_fw-fr two_o gaul_n a_o man_n and_o a_o woman_n and_o as_o many_o greek_n be_v bury_v alive_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o beast-market_n that_o so_o hold_v part_n of_o the_o town_n they_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v complete_v that_o prophecy_n but_o this_o year_n among_o other_o matter_n of_o lesser_a moment_n be_v spend_v in_o preparation_n for_o the_o gallic_n war_n now_o draw_v on_o incredible_a numbera_fw-fr of_o soldier_n be_v raise_v for_o this_o war_n all_o italy_n join_v with_o the_o roman_n q._n fabius_n the_o historian_n who_o live_v about_o this_o time_n say_v of_o the_o roman_n that_o they_o have_v eight_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n complete_a in_o this_o war_n the_o roman_n and_o campanian_o make_v two_o hundred_o forty_o eight_o thousand_o foot_n and_o twenty_o six_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o horse_n the_o rest_n of_o this_o numerous_a army_n be_v compose_v of_o the_o other_o italian_n the_o veneti_n and_o cenomani_n also_o aid_v the_o roman_n with_o twenty_o thousand_o man_n who_o be_v order_v to_o make_v incursion_n upon_o their_o neighbour_n the_o boii_n that_o so_o they_o may_v be_v oblige_v to_o act_v defensive_o in_o their_o own_o country_n and_o not_o be_v in_o a_o capacity_n to_o join_v the_o enemy_n since_o all_o the_o endeavour_n the_o roman_a ambassador_n use_v to_o reclaim_v they_o from_o their_o attempt_n prove_v ineffectual_a the_o veneti_n and_o cenomani_n be_v persuade_v to_o enter_v into_o a_o alliance_n with_o the_o roman_n the_o boii_n and_o insubrians_n persist_v in_o their_o hostile_a design_n but_o yet_o their_o force_n be_v lessen_v because_o their_o king_n dare_v not_o bring_v all_o the_o people_n but_o be_v oblige_v to_o leave_v a_o considerable_a number_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o country_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o force_n be_v fifty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o twenty_o thousand_o horse_n they_o attempt_v to_o pass_v through_o hetruria_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n l._n aemilius_n papus_n and_o c._n atilius_n be_v consul_n obtain_v sardinia_n ariminum_n and_o its_o neighbour_a country_n gaul_n for_o their_o province_n for_o the_o sardi_n distaste_v with_o the_o daily_a sight_n of_o a_o roman_a a._n u._n 528_o praetor_n and_o his_o mace_n rebel_v again_o but_o c._n atilius_n quell_v they_o very_o easy_o l._n aimilius_n have_v a_o hard_a task_n of_o it_o with_o the_o gaul_n now_o march_v towards_o rome_n have_v force_v their_o passage_n through_o hetruria_n the_o governor_n of_o that_o province_n see_v he_o can_v not_o stop_v their_o passage_n make_v after_o and_o overtake_v they_o about_o clusium_n where_o towards_o sunsetting_a he_o pitch_v his_o camp_n near_o the_o enemy_n the_o gaul_n to_o entice_v the_o roman_n to_o a_o battle_n have_v lay_v the_o plot_n beforehand_o in_o the_o night_n march_v with_o all_o their_o foot_n to_o a_o town_n call_v faesulae_n have_v leave_v their_o horse_n behind_o they_o who_o be_v order_v at_o break_n of_o day_n to_o show_v themselves_o only_o to_o the_o enemy_n and_o when_o they_o have_v so_o do_v immediate_o to_o retreat_v to_o the_o foot_n who_o by_o that_o time_n be_v to_o post_v themselves_o in_o a_o place_n fit_a to_o receive_v the_o horse_n and_o whence_o they_o may_v surprise_v the_o enemy_n the_o roman_n deceive_v by_o this_o stratagem_n go_v in_o close_a pursuit_n of_o the_o horse_n as_o if_o they_o real_o flee_v before_o they_o and_o continue_v follow_v they_o to_o faesulae_n where_o a_o body_n of_o fresh_a man_n lay_v post_v in_o battalion_n to_o receive_v they_o when_o they_o be_v tire_v with_o the_o pursuit_n and_o now_o reduce_v to_o such_o a_o nonplus_n as_o it_o happen_v in_o such_o accident_n that_o they_o know_v not_o what_o course_n to_o take_v all_o that_o remain_v in_o their_o power_n to_o do_v be_v to_o sell_v their_o life_n as_o dear_a as_o they_o can_v and_o either_o by_o their_o sword_n to_o win_v the_o glory_n of_o the_o day_n or_o else_o to_o die_v in_o the_o bed_n of_o honour_n but_o the_o gaul_n beside_o other_o thing_n overmatched_a they_o in_o point_n of_o number_n so_o that_o with_o their_o vast_a force_n they_o easy_o overcome_v they_o have_v kill_v above_o six_o thousand_o upon_o the_o spot_n the_o rest_n flee_v the_o gaul_n attempt_v to_o take_v a_o certain_a hill_n fortify_v with_o rock_n which_o the_o great_a part_n flee_v to_o from_o the_o battle_n but_o find_v themselves_o tire_v with_o march_v all_o the_o night_n and_o fight_v that_o day_n they_o go_v away_o to_o take_v some_o refreshment_n leave_v a_o body_n of_o horse_n to_o beset_v that_o hill_n which_o they_o make_v no_o question_n but_o will_v be_v take_v the_o next_o day_n either_o by_o force_n or_o surrender_v in_o this_o nick_n of_o time_n aimilius_n the_o consul_n arrive_v there_o by_o good_a fortune_n which_o the_o roman_n may_v wish_v but_o can_v not_o have_v hope_v for_o for_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o gaul_n march_v forward_o the_o consul_n go_v to_o ariminum_n to_o cover_v and_o defend_v the_o country_n border_v on_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n but_o when_o he_o receive_v intelligence_n that_o the_o gaul_n be_v come_v towards_o rome_n make_v long_a march_n from_o ariminum_n by_o lucky_a hit_n he_o arrive_v in_o that_o place_n and_o encamp_v at_o a_o little_a distance_n from_o the_o enemy_n the_o besiege_v on_o the_o hill_n by_o the_o fire_n see_v on_o that_o side_n guess_v right_o that_o the_o roman_a army_n be_v come_v send_v out_o some_o man_n without_o arm_n the_o better_a to_o pass_v the_o enemy_n sentinel_n undiscovered_a by_o who_o the_o consul_n understand_v the_o state_n of_o affair_n in_o the_o great_a haste_n the_o time_n will_v allow_v go_v before_o with_o the_o cavalry_n to_o the_o hill_n have_v order_v
as_o if_o they_o fear_v the_o anger_n of_o the_o god_n that_o c._n atilius_n receive_v his_o death_n while_o he_o attack_v they_o in_o the_o rear_n and_o that_o when_o both_o army_n thereupon_o have_v for_o some_o time_n contain_v themselves_o within_o their_o own_o bound_n l._n aimilius_n set_v upon_o the_o gallic_n army_n and_o then_o total_o rout_v they_o nor_o do_v those_o people_n deserve_v more_o credit_n who_o change_v the_o place_n where_o the_o battle_n be_v fight_v from_o the_o seaside_n to_o the_o country_n of_o aretium_n it_o be_v agree_v on_o all_o hand_n that_o forty_o thousand_o gaul_n fall_v at_o that_o time_n and_o about_o ten_o thousand_o be_v take_v with_o concolitanus_n one_o of_o their_o king_n the_o other_o king_n aneroestus_n who_o be_v much_o esteem_v both_o for_o his_o valour_n and_o power_n get_v away_o with_o a_o small_a retinue_n and_o in_o his_o flight_n cut_v his_o own_o and_o his_o friend_n throat_n great_a be_v the_o booty_n that_o be_v take_v which_o the_o consul_n cause_v to_o be_v restore_v to_o they_o from_o who_o it_o have_v be_v take_v away_o at_o first_o the_o owner_n know_v every_o one_o their_o own_o good_n from_o thence_o march_v with_o his_o own_o and_o atilius_n his_o army_n by_o the_o border_n of_o liguria_n into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o boii_n that_o he_o may_v reward_v the_o soldier_n for_o their_o late_a service_n he_o give_v they_o the_o plunder_v of_o all_o the_o country_n and_o within_o few_o day_n after_o carry_v the_o army_n to_o the_o city_n have_v load_v they_o with_o booty_n and_o spoil_n and_o at_o his_o return_n the_o public_a joy_n be_v the_o great_a because_o that_o war_n have_v strike_v such_o a_o terror_n into_o the_o people_n as_o none_o before_o it_o ever_o do_v therefore_o there_o be_v scarce_o ever_o a_o triumph_n so_o general_o applaud_v with_o the_o acclamation_n of_o the_o people_n as_o this_o of_o aimilius_n be_v of_o itself_o glorious_a and_o magnificent_a enough_o and_o that_o both_o in_o respect_n of_o those_o renown_a exploit_n perform_v by_o the_o consul_n and_o also_o of_o the_o quantity_n and_o value_n of_o the_o spoil_n bear_v in_o it_o among_o which_o be_v several_a standard_n of_o the_o enemy_n many_o golden_a chain_n and_o bracelet_n the_o ornament_n of_o their_o brave_a men._n but_o britomarus_n and_o other_o prince_n of_o the_o gaul_n draw_v the_o eye_n of_o the_o people_n most_o upon_o they_o who_o l._n aimilius_n by_o way_n of_o mockery_n lead_v into_o the_o capitol_n with_o their_o sword_n gird_v about_o they_o as_o if_o now_o they_o be_v about_o to_o keep_v their_o oath_n wherein_o they_o have_v swear_v never_o to_o take_v off_o their_o belt_n till_o they_o have_v enter_v the_o capitol_n this_o triumph_n of_o l._n aimilius_n the_o consul_n over_o the_o gaul_n be_v hold_v the_o five_o of_o march_n the_o same_o year_n i_o find_v that_o the_o one_o and_o forty_o lustration_n be_v perform_v by_o the_o censor_n q._n claudius_n centho_n and_o m._n junius_n 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boldness_n of_o the_o roman_n cost_v they_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o labour_n and_o much_o blood_n for_o in_o pass_v the_o river_n and_o whilst_o they_o be_v encamp_v themselves_o they_o lose_v a_o great_a many_o man_n by_o a_o fierce_a attack_z which_o the_o enemy_n make_v upon_o they_o the_o fear_n and_o jealousy_n cause_v by_o this_o news_n be_v much_o increase_v by_o prodigy_n for_o it_o be_v report_v that_o in_o the_o country_n of_o picenum_n a_o river_n run_v with_o blood_n and_o in_o hetruria_n the_o heaven_n seem_v all_o on_o fire_n at_o ariminum_n three_o moon_n appear_v at_o once_o beside_o a_o vulture_n have_v sit_v for_o several_a day_n together_o in_o the_o forum_n at_o rome_n but_o as_o for_o the_o great_a earthquake_n in_o caria_n and_o the_o rhodian_a coloss_n happen_v to_o fall_v about_o the_o same_o time_n these_o thing_n be_v not_o think_v to_o concern_v the_o roman_n the_o augur_n be_v consult_v about_o the_o other_o prodigy_n answer_v that_o the_o consul_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v undue_o choose_v and_o the_o senate_n send_v letter_n after_o they_o to_o recall_v they_o home_o the_o consul_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n have_v make_v a_o truce_n draw_v off_o from_o insubria_n and_o have_v get_v the_o auxiliary_n together_o in_o the_o border_n of_o the_o cenomani_n begin_v again_o to_o ravage_v the_o plain_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o alps_o and_o the_o insubrian_o enrage_v at_o this_o take_v the_o golden_a shield_n out_o of_o the_o temple_n of_o minerva_n which_o be_v call_v unmoveable_a because_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o stir_v they_o but_o in_o time_n of_o extreme_a necessity_n and_o come_v with_o a_o army_n of_o fifty_o thousand_o to_o encounter_v the_o roman_n the_o consul_n receive_v the_o senate_n letter_n about_o this_o time_n but_o c._n flaminius_n whether_o guess_v what_o be_v in_o they_o or_o else_o inform_v thereof_o by_o his_o friend_n persuade_v his_o colleague_n not_o to_o open_v the_o letter_n before_o they_o have_v fight_v the_o enemy_n be_v thus_o resolve_v upon_o a_o engagement_n they_o consult_v together_o what_o they_o shall_v do_v with_o the_o auxiliary_a troop_n of_o the_o gaul_n consider_v that_o the_o make_v light_n of_o their_o service_n will_v prompt_v they_o to_o mischievous_a design_n as_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o employ_v such_o man_n may_v furnish_v they_o with_o a_o opportunity_n to_o accomplish_v the_o same_o for_o they_o be_v very_o jealous_a of_o this_o people_n levity_n and_o infidelity_n especial_o now_o in_o a_o war_n undertake_v against_o their_o neighbour_n and_o kindred_n at_o length_n they_o come_v to_o this_o resolution_n in_o the_o point_n they_o send_v the_o gaul_n over_o the_o river_n and_o afterward_o break_v down_o the_o bridge_n so_o that_o the_o roman_n now_o can_v receive_v no_o harm_n by_o they_o and_o have_v no_o room_n leave_v to_o run_v away_o they_o be_v oblige_v whole_o to_o trust_v to_o their_o own_o valour_n after_o a_o sharp_a engagement_n the_o roman_n at_o last_o get_v the_o victory_n the_o honour_n of_o which_o action_n belong_v to_o the_o tribune_n not_o the_o consul_n for_o c._n flaminius_n have_v draw_v his_o army_n so_o near_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n that_o there_o be_v no_o room_n leave_v for_o the_o soldier_n to_o retreat_n which_o doubtless_o will_v have_v prove_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n have_v the_o enemy_n press_v on_o and_o oblige_v they_o to_o give_v never_o so_o little_a ground_n the_o gaul_n main_a effort_n consist_v in_o their_o first_o charge_n which_o be_v very_o brisk_a but_o this_o flash_n be_v sustain_v afterward_o there_o be_v nothing_o formidable_a in_o they_o this_o the_o tribune_n by_o experience_n of_o former_a fight_n know_v well_o enough_o and_o therefore_o they_o arm_v those_o soldier_n in_o the_o first_o line_n with_o
vex_v annibal_n than_o they_o do_v his_o own_o general_n of_o the_o horse_n who_o want_v nothing_o but_o the_o sovereign_a command_n to_o precipitate_v the_o commonwealth_n for_o be_v a_o man_n natural_o fierce_a in_o all_o his_o undertake_n violent_a and_o too_o full_a of_o tongue_n first_o among_o a_o few_o of_o his_o own_o gang_n but_o afterward_o public_o throughout_o the_o army_n he_o will_v inveigh_v against_o and_o reproach_v the_o dictator_n proceed_n call_v he_o instead_o of_o a_o considerate_a staid_a and_o sober_a person_n heavy_a and_o dull_a and_o instead_o of_o wary_a timorous_a and_o a_o coward_n attribute_v to_o his_o virtue_n the_o name_n of_o the_o next_o neighbour_a vice_n and_o have_v a_o singular_a knack_n at_o undervalue_v his_o superior_n do_v thereby_o extol_v and_o magnify_v himself_o a_o most_o base_a art_n which_o yet_o have_v too_o often_o succeed_v in_o the_o advancement_n of_o those_o that_o use_v it_o annibal_n march_v from_o arpi_n into_o samnium_n forage_v the_o country_n of_o beneventum_n take_v the_o city_n telesia_n and_o by_o commit_v all_o kind_n of_o outrage_n endeavour_n on_o set_a purpose_n to_o provoke_v the_o roman_a general_n if_o he_o can_v incense_v he_o with_o so_o many_o indignity_n and_o calamity_n of_o his_o ally_n and_o so_o draw_v he_o to_o fight_v on_o even_a hand_n among_o that_o multitude_n of_o the_o italian_a ally_n take_v prisoner_n by_o annibal_n at_o the_o lake_n thrasymenus_n and_o free_o release_v there_o be_v three_o gentleman_n of_o campania_n that_o serve_v on_o horseback_n who_o he_o have_v allure_v with_o gift_n and_o promise_n to_o bring_v over_o their_o countryman_n to_o his_o interest_n these_o blade_n bring_v he_o word_n that_o if_o he_o will_v but_o bring_v his_o army_n into_o campania_n he_o shall_v be_v lord_n of_o capua_n and_o though_o the_o thing_n itself_o seem_v of_o too_o great_a moment_n for_o person_n of_o their_o quality_n to_o effect_v and_o render_v annibal_n doubtful_a sometime_o apt_a to_o credit_v and_o by_o and_o by_o distrust_v their_o advice_n yet_o at_o last_o it_o prevail_v with_o he_o so_o far_o as_o to_o resolve_v to_o march_v out_o of_o samnium_n into_o campania_n and_o therefore_o charge_v they_o to_o make_v good_a their_o word_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o meet_v he_o with_o their_o countryman_n and_o especial_o some_o of_o their_o chief_n he_o dismiss_v they_o away_o before_o to_o prepare_v for_o his_o come_n then_o he_o command_v his_o guide_n to_o lead_v he_o into_o the_o province_n of_o casinum_n have_v be_v inform_v by_o those_o that_o know_v the_o country_n well_o that_o if_o he_o seize_v that_o pass_n he_o will_v stop_v the_o roman_n from_o be_v able_a to_o come_v up_o to_o the_o relief_n of_o their_o ally_n but_o the_o nearness_n of_o the_o name_n and_o the_o vast_a difference_n there_o be_v between_o the_o carthaginian_a language_n and_o the_o latin_a cause_v the_o guide_n to_o mistake_v casilinum_n for_o casinum_n and_o so_o turn_v from_o the_o journey_n intend_v bring_v he_o along_o through_o the_o coast_n of_o alifanum_n calatinum_n and_o calenum_fw-la into_o the_o plain_a champion_n region_n of_o stella_n where_o annibal_n see_v the_o country_n environ_v round_o about_o with_o hill_n and_o river_n call_v for_o his_o guide_n and_o ask_v whereabout_o in_o the_o world_n he_o be_v who_o answer_v that_o he_o shall_v that_o night_n quarter_n at_o casalinum_n then_o and_o not_o before_o the_o mistake_n be_v discover_v and_o that_o casinum_n be_v a_o long_a way_n off_o in_o another_o country_n the_o guide_n for_o a_o terror_n to_o other_o he_o scourge_v first_o with_o rod_n and_o then_o crucify_a him_z and_o have_v fortify_v his_o camp_n dispatch_v maharbal_n with_o the_o cavalry_n into_o falernum_fw-la who_o lay_v waste_v all_o the_o country_n as_o far_o as_o the_o water_n of_o sinnessa_n the_o numidian_a horse_n commit_v great_a slaughter_n wherever_o they_o come_v but_o the_o flight_n and_o fright_v of_o the_o people_n be_v much_o great_a than_o the_o real_a harm_n and_o yet_o can_v not_o all_o this_o terror_n when_o their_o country_n be_v round_o about_o on_o a_o flame_n and_o nothing_o but_o war_n and_o calamity_n threaten_v on_o every_o side_n startle_v those_o faithful_a ally_n from_o their_o allegiance_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o they_o be_v govern_v with_o a_o just_a and_o moderate_a hand_n and_o think_v not_o much_o to_o be_v subject_a unto_o their_o better_n the_o only_a bond_n of_o loyal_a fidelity_n fabius_n lie_v encamp_v near_o the_o river_n vulturnus_n while_o the_o most_o pleasant_a part_n of_o italy_n be_v all_o on_o fire_n and_o the_o village_n far_o and_o near_o smoke_v with_o ruin_n and_o desolation_n as_o he_o be_v lead_v his_o force_n over_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n massicus_n the_o murmur_n in_o his_o army_n be_v renew_v and_o the_o ringleader_n of_o the_o mutiny_n enkindle_v it_o afresh_o for_o they_o have_v be_v for_o some_o day_n pretty_a quiet_a because_o march_v fast_o than_o ordinary_a they_o imagine_v that_o haste_n be_v make_v to_o prevent_v the_o devastation_n of_o campania_n but_o when_o they_o be_v come_v to_o the_o far_a edge_n of_o those_o hill_n and_o have_v before_o their_o eye_n both_o the_o enemy_n and_o the_o flame_a house_n of_o falernum_fw-la and_o their_o colony_n at_o sinuessa_n and_o yet_o hear_v no_o mention_n of_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n what_o be_v we_o come_v thus_o far_o quoth_v minucius_n only_o to_o feed_v our_o eye_n with_o the_o misery_n of_o our_o faithful_a confederate_n to_o see_v our_o dear_a friend_n destroy_v with_o fire_n and_o sword_n or_o if_o we_o have_v no_o compassion_n for_o our_o ally_n be_v we_o not_o ashamed_a to_o be_v idle_a spectator_n of_o the_o ruin_n of_o our_o own_o citizen_n those_o who_o our_o ancestor_n send_v as_o a_o colony_n to_o secure_v these_o part_n from_o the_o samnite_n it_o be_v not_o now_o the_o neighbour_a samnite_n that_o waste_v and_o consume_v they_o but_o carthaginian_n stranger_n that_o come_v from_o the_o further_a part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v by_o our_o delay_n and_o cowardice_n advance_v thus_o far_o into_o the_o bowel_n of_o our_o country_n so_o much_o alas_o do_v we_o degenerate_v from_o our_o father_n gallant_a spirit_n that_o the_o very_a coast_n which_o they_o think_v it_o a_o disgrace_n to_o their_o empire_n to_o suffer_v the_o punic_a fleet_n to_o sail_v near_o we_o now_o can_v tame_o behold_v full_a of_o numidian_n and_o under_o the_o command_n of_o our_o enemy_n the_o moor_n we_o who_o but_o a_o while_n ago_o when_o they_o be_v go_v to_o attack_v samnium_n take_v it_o in_o such_o indignation_n and_o disdain_n and_o call_v the_o god_n and_o man_n to_o witness_v the_o violation_n of_o the_o league_n stand_v still_o and_o gaze_v upon_o annibal_n now_o he_o be_v furious_o batter_v the_o wall_n of_o a_o roman_a colony_n the_o smoke_n of_o the_o village_n and_o field_n all_o on_o fire_n be_v ready_a to_o put_v out_o our_o eye_n and_o our_o ear_n be_v every_o minute_n pierce_v with_o the_o woeful_a cry_n of_o our_o associate_n implore_v our_o help_n as_o often_o as_o they_o do_v the_o god_n and_o we_o fool_n away_o time_n in_o lead_v our_o army_n as_o if_o they_o be_v a_o company_n of_o goat_n through_o shady_a wood_n and_o over_o the_o top_n of_o unpassable_a hill_n hide_v in_o cloud_n and_o thicket_n as_o if_o we_o be_v afraid_a of_o the_o sun_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o enemy_n if_o the_o brave_a furius_n camillus_n have_v be_v of_o the_o humour_n to_o relieve_v rome_n from_o the_o gaul_n by_o range_v over_o hill_n and_o forest_n at_o the_o same_o rate_n as_o this_o new_a camillus_n forsooth_o the_o only_a man_n seek_v out_o to_o be_v dictator_n in_o our_o distress_n go_v about_o to_o recover_v italy_n from_o annibal_n rome_n at_o this_o day_n have_v assure_o be_v french_a and_o real_o i_o can_v conceal_v my_o just_a apprehension_n that_o if_o we_o go_v thus_o cold_o to_o work_v our_o ancestor_n courage_n do_v only_o so_o often_o preserve_v that_o city_n from_o other_o that_o by_o our_o negligence_n it_o may_v fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o annibal_n and_o his_o carthaginian_n but_o that_o brave_a man_n a_o roman_a indeed_o on_o the_o very_a day_n that_o word_n be_v bring_v he_o at_o veii_n that_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n have_v choose_v he_o dictator_n although_o janiculum_n be_v high_a enough_o whereon_o he_o may_v have_v sit_v and_o view_v the_o enemy_n at_o his_o ease_n choose_v rather_o immediate_o to_o descend_v into_o the_o plain_a and_o the_o very_a same_o day_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o city_n where_o now_o the_o gallic_a tomb_n remain_v as_o monument_n of_o his_o courage_n and_o the_o next_o day_n between_o rome_n and_o gabe_n fall_v upon_o and_o cut_v to_o piece_n the_o legion_n of_o
year_n for_o covetousness_n and_o cheat_v have_v not_o his_o fellow_n in_o the_o whole_a city_n except_o l._n pomponius_n veientanus_fw-la take_v prisoner_n last_o year_n by_o hanno_n in_o the_o lucan_n country_n as_o aforesaid_a these_o two_o and_o some_o of_o their_o confederate_n of_o the_o same_o trade_n because_o the_o state_n be_v to_o answer_v all_o casualty_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o for_o any_o provision_n send_v to_o the_o army_n feign_a abundance_n of_o shipwreck_n and_o those_o which_o they_o bring_v to_o account_v that_o be_v real_o cast_v away_o be_v occasion_v by_o their_o own_o fraud_n and_o knavery_n not_o by_o any_o accident_n for_o their_o course_n be_v to_o lade_v old_a weather-beaten_a vessel_n with_o a_o few_o good_n of_o little_a value_n and_o when_o the_o same_o be_v sink_v in_o the_o sea_n have_v boat_n in_o readiness_n to_o save_v the_o mariner_n they_o will_v false_o pretend_v and_o crave_v allowance_n for_o abundance_n of_o good_n of_o great_a value_n as_o lose_v thereby_o this_o fraud_n of_o they_o be_v discover_v last_o year_n to_o m._n aemilius_n the_o praetor_n who_o acquaint_v the_o senate_n therewith_o but_o it_o be_v not_o then_o take_v notice_n of_o or_o punish_v because_o the_o father_n at_o that_o juncture_n be_v not_o willing_a to_o disoblige_v the_o publican_n who_o they_o then_o stand_v so_o much_o in_o need_n of_o but_o when_o it_o be_v bring_v before_o the_o people_n they_o be_v resolve_v severe_o to_o chastise_v this_o horrid_a cheat_n and_o the_o carvilii_n two_o praetor_n of_o the_o commons_o just_o move_v with_o the_o indignity_n and_o scandalousness_n of_o the_o thing_n lay_v a_o fine_a of_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o ass_n about_o six_o hundred_o twenty_o five_o pound_n sterling_a upon_o his_o head_n and_o when_o the_o day_n come_v that_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v confirm_v by_o the_o people_n or_o else_o either_o increase_v or_o mitigate_v the_o assembly_n of_o the_o commons_o be_v so_o full_a that_o all_o the_o 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crassus_n who_o as_o yet_o have_v not_o serve_v aedile_n yet_o this_o young_a man_n carry_v it_o from_o both_o the_o say_v ancient_a and_o honourable_a candidate_n nor_o have_v there_o in_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o year_n before_o be_v any_o one_o except_o p._n cornelius_n calussa_n make_v supreme_a pontiff_n till_o after_o he_o have_v be_v aedile_n of_o state_n the_o consul_n find_v much_o difficulty_n to_o complete_a their_o levy_n because_o there_o be_v not_o able_a man_n enough_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o town_n both_o to_o furnish_v out_o the_o two_o new_a legion_n of_o citizen_n that_o be_v order_v and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o recruit_v the_o old_a the_o senate_n order_v they_o to_o cease_v their_o trouble_n and_o command_v two_o committee_n of_o triumvir_n shall_v be_v create_v one_o for_o place_n within_o fifty_o mile_n of_o the_o city_n the_o other_o
to_o expiate_v the_o aforesaid_a prodigy_n and_o there_o be_v accidental_o surprise_v by_o two_o troop_n of_o numidian_a horse_n such_o different_a story_n there_o go_v both_o of_o the_o place_n and_o manner_n of_o this_o illustrious_a hero_n death_n nay_o his_o funeral_n be_v not_o agree_v upon_o some_o say_v he_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o roman_a camp_n by_o his_o own_o man_n other_o which_o be_v the_o most_o receive_a tradition_n assert_v that_o annibal_n cause_v at_o the_o entrance_n of_o his_o camp_n a_o stately_a funeral_n pile_n to_o be_v raise_v whilst_o the_o whole_a army_n in_o complete_a armour_n perform_v military_a exercise_n that_o the_o spaniard_n use_v their_o martial_a dance_n and_o each_o nation_n according_a to_o their_o mode_n pay_v honour_n to_o his_o obsequy_n both_o by_o the_o motion_n of_o their_o arm_n and_o their_o body_n and_o particular_o that_o annibal_n himself_o be_v no_o way_n either_o in_o word_n or_o deed_n want_v to_o express_v his_o high_a esteem_n for_o his_o memory_n this_o they_o deliver_v who_o make_v lucania_n the_o scene_n of_o his_o tragedy_n but_o if_o you_o credit_v those_o that_o say_v he_o be_v kill_v at_o the_o river_n calôre_o the_o enemy_n get_v nothing_o but_o his_o head_n which_o be_v carry_v to_o annibal_n he_o send_v it_o present_o to_o carthalon_n who_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v return_v to_o c._n cornelius_n the_o quaestor_n and_o that_o he_o celebrate_v his_o funeral_n rite_n in_o the_o roman_a camp_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o beneventum_n join_v with_o the_o army_n therein_o the_o consul_n have_v enter_v the_o field_n of_o capua_n as_o they_o be_v careless_o forage_v a_o sudden_a sally_n of_o the_o citizen_n and_o mago_n horse_n put_v they_o into_o a_o fright_n so_o that_o in_o a_o hurry_n they_o be_v glad_a to_o recall_v their_o wander_a soldier_n to_o their_o colour_n and_o have_v scarce_o well_o draw_v they_o up_o in_o battalion_n be_v rout_v and_o lose_v above_o fifteen_o hundred_o man_n this_o set_v the_o 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the_o outward_a guard_n before_o the_o port_n of_o the_o camp_n desire_v crispinus_n to_o be_v call_v out_o who_o imagine_v it_o be_v for_o some_o kind_n and_o familiar_a conference_n as_o not_o have_v forget_v their_o private_a friendship_n though_o engage_v on_o opposite_a side_n by_o national_a feud_n go_v forward_o somewhat_o before_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o fellow_n to_o meet_v he_o but_o no_o soon_o be_v they_o within_o sight_n of_o each_o other_o but_o badius_n cry_v out_o i_o challenge_v thou_o o_o crispinus_n to_o fight_v let_v we_o mount_v our_o horse_n and_o try_v it_o out_o between_o we_o two_o which_o be_v the_o stout_a man_n at_o arm_n crispinus_n answer_v that_o neither_o of_o they_o both_o need_n want_v enemy_n against_o who_o they_o may_v experiment_n their_o prowess_n but_o for_o his_o own_o part_n he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o enter_v into_o a_o duel_n with_o he_o that_o if_o he_o have_v unlucky_o encounter_v he_o in_o a_o pitch_a field_n he_o shall_v have_v decline_v he_o lest_o he_o shall_v stain_v his_o hand_n with_o the_o blood_n and_o slaughter_n of_o his_o guest_n and_o friend_n this_o make_v the_o capuan_a more_o insolent_o upbraid_v he_o with_o effeminacy_n and_o cowardice_n and_o all_o those_o reproach_n which_o himself_o better_v deserve_v tell_v he_o that_o he_o call_v his_o enemy_n his_o guest_n and_o pretend_v to_o spare_v he_o on_o that_o account_n when_o the_o true_a reason_n be_v because_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o cope_v with_o he_o but_o lest_o he_o shall_v think_v that_o private_a obligation_n be_v not_o cancel_v by_o the_o public_a breach_n of_o friendship_n between_o their_o country_n he_o desire_v all_o the_o world_n to_o take_v notice_n that_o badius_n a_o capuan_a do_v there_o public_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o two_o army_n renounce_v all_o hospitality_n with_o crispinus_n a_o roman_a that_o he_o will_v have_v no_o friendship_n no_o society_n no_o right_n of_o hospitality_n with_o one_o that_o be_v come_v in_o hostile_a manner_n to_o invade_v his_o native_a country_n and_o violate_v all_o thing_n sacred_a and_o profane_a public_a and_o private_a therein_o therefore_o if_o he_o be_v a_o man_n he_o shall_v prepare_v for_o the_o combat_n crispinus_n be_v loath_a to_o chastise_v his_o folly_n but_o at_o last_o his_o comrade_n of_o the_o same_o troop_n prevail_v with_o he_o not_o to_o suffer_v the_o capuan_a to_o insult_v thus_o with_o impunity_n so_o have_v ask_v and_o obtain_v the_o consul_n leave_n he_o arm_v himself_o mount_v and_o summon_v badius_n out_o by_o name_n to_o make_v good_a his_o challenge_n nor_o do_v he_o delay_v to_o answer_v he_o and_o fierce_o they_o charge_v each_o other_o crispinus_n with_o his_o lance_n pierce_v badius_n above_o his_o shield_n through_o the_o shoulder_n and_o therewith_o dismount_v he_o and_o as_o he_o lay_v tumble_v on_o the_o ground_n leap_v off_o his_o own_o horse_n to_o dispatch_v he_o but_o before_o he_o can_v come_v at_o he_o badius_n get_v upon_o his_o foot_n and_o leave_v his_o horse_n and_o target_n behind_o run_v away_o to_o his_o own_o party_n crispinus_n carry_v back_o his_o enemy_n horse_n and_o arm_n sufficient_a trophy_n of_o victory_n be_v with_o great_a applause_n and_o congratulation_n of_o the_o soldier_n present_v to_o the_o consul_n who_o high_o commend_v his_o valour_n and_o honourable_o reward_v he_o annibal_n have_v dislodge_v out_o of_o the_o territory_n of_o beneventum_n and_o advance_v near_o capua_n within_o three_o day_n after_o he_o come_v thither_o draw_v up_o in_o battalion_n not_o doubt_v since_o the_o capuan_n of_o themselves_o in_o his_o absence_n have_v late_o fight_v the_o roman_n with_o success_n but_o they_o will_v be_v much_o less_o able_a to_o stand_v before_o he_o and_o his_o army_n to_o who_o victory_n be_v almost_o become_v habitual_a and_o indeed_o when_o the_o conflict_n be_v begin_v the_o roman_a battalion_n of_o infantry_n be_v hard_o put_v to_o it_o especial_o by_o the_o incursion_n 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fulvius_n into_o the_o territory_n of_o cume_n and_o claudius_n into_o lucania_n which_o annibal_n on_o the_o morning_n have_v notice_n of_o be_v at_o first_o in_o a_o quandary_n which_o of_o they_o he_o shall_v follow_v but_o at_o last_o resolve_v to_o march_v after_o the_o latter_a who_o have_v lead_v the_o enemy_n about_o as_o far_o as_o he_o please_v on_o a_o sudden_a return_v another_o way_n to_o capua_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n annibal_n have_v a_o new_a occasion_n offer_v he_o of_o success_n in_o those_o part_n there_o be_v one_o m._n centenius_n surname_v penula_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a centurion_n of_o the_o force_n call_v pilani_n and_o eminent_a as_o well_o for_o stature_n and_o strength_n of_o body_n as_o for_o courage_n and_o gallantry_n of_o mind_n who_o have_v serve_v out_o his_o ten_o year_n time_n prescribe_v by_o law_n in_o the_o war_n
will_v with_o that_o army_n which_o be_v at_o present_a in_o and_o about_o the_o city_n sufficient_o defend_v they_o against_o his_o violence_n and_o outrage_n between_o these_o differ_a opinion_n p._n valerius_n flaccus_n propose_v a_o middle_n expedient_a approve_v of_o by_o the_o body_n of_o the_o senate_n for_o have_v a_o due_a regard_n to_o the_o importance_n of_o both_o affair_n he_o advise_v that_o a_o express_a shall_v be_v send_v to_o the_o commander_n that_o lay_v before_o capua_n to_o acquaint_v they_o what_o guard_v the_o city_n have_v already_o and_o as_o for_o the_o strength_n of_o annibals_n army_n or_o how_o many_o force_n will_v be_v necessary_a to_o continue_v the_o siege_n of_o capua_n they_o themselves_o can_v best_o judge_v and_o therefore_o if_o one_o of_o the_o general_n and_o part_n of_o the_o army_n can_v be_v spare_v without_o any_o hazard_n of_o interrupt_v the_o siege_n than_o claudius_n and_o fulvius_n shall_v agree_v between_o themselves_o which_o shall_v 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16._o wherein_o at_o first_o annibal_n have_v the_o better_a on_o it_o but_o in_o the_o next_o fight_n marcellus_n worsted_n he_o 17_o 18._o fabius_n maximus_n the_o father_n be_v consul_n recover_v tarentum_n by_o the_o treachery_n of_o some_o in_o that_o city_n 20_o 21._o scipio_n sight_n with_o asdrubal_n the_o son_n of_o amilcar_n at_o betula_n in_o spain_n and_o defeat_v he_o where_o among_o other_o have_v take_v a_o royal_a youth_n of_o wondrous_a beauty_n he_o send_v he_o home_o to_o his_o uncle_n massanissa_n with_o several_a present_n 29._o claudius_z marcellus_z and_o t._n quintius_n crispinus_n the_o consul_n go_v out_o to_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o country_n be_v surprise_v by_o annibal_n with_o a_o stratagem_n marcellus_n be_v kill_v and_o crispinus_n escape_v by_o flight_n 32_o &c_n &c_n this_o book_n also_o contain_v the_o action_n of_o p._n sulpicius_n the_o praetor_n against_o philip_n and_o the_o achaean_o 38._o the_o censor_n take_v a_o solemn_a survey_n of_o the_o city_n and_o purge_v it_o by_o sacrifice_n where_o there_o be_v enroll_v a_o hundred_o thirty_o seven_o thousand_o one_o hundred_o and_o eight_o person_n by_o which_o account_v it_o appear_v how_o many_o roman_n be_v lose_v by_o the_o late_a unfortunate_a war_n 41_o etc._n etc._n asdrubal_n have_v with_o a_o fresh_a army_n pass_v the_o alps_o to_o join_v his_o brother_n annibal_n be_v cut_v off_o with_o six_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o of_o his_o man_n by_o the_o conduct_n of_o m._n livius_n but_o especial_o by_o the_o good_a service_n of_o claudius_n nero_n the_o other_o consul_n 45._o who_o be_v appoint_v to_o make_v head_n against_o annibal_n leave_v the_o camp_n so_o private_o as_o the_o enemy_n be_v not_o aware_a of_o it_o and_o with_o a_o choice_a body_n of_o soldier_n surround_v asdrubal_n and_o so_o defeat_v
more_o to_o fear_v or_o the_o war_n have_v be_v whole_o end_v return_v thanks_o to_o the_o immortal_a go_n nay_o this_o victory_n change_v the_o state_n of_o the_o city_n so_o as_o from_o that_o day_n forward_a man_n dare_v make_v contract_n buy_v and_o sell_v borrow_v and_o lend_v and_o pay_v debt_n to_o their_o creditor_n as_o free_o as_o in_o a_o time_n of_o settle_a peace_n c._n claudius_n the_o consul_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o return_v to_o his_o camp_n cause_v hasdrubal_n head_n which_o he_o have_v careful_o bring_v with_o he_o to_o be_v fling_v before_o the_o enemy_n outguard_n and_o the_o african_a prisoner_n to_o be_v show_v they_o in_o their_o chain_n and_o two_o of_o they_o be_v let_v go_v to_o tell_v annibal_n the_o story_n of_o their_o overthrow_n who_o upon_o this_o double_a loss_n and_o mournful_a calamity_n both_o to_o his_o country_n and_o family_n fetch_v a_o deep_a sigh_n as_o it_o be_v report_v and_o say_v ah_o i_o see_v i_o see_v what_o will_v be_v the_o fate_n of_o carthage_n and_o present_o dislodging_n that_o he_o may_v call_v his_o auxiliary_n together_o who_o spread_v at_o large_a he_o can_v not_o defend_v he_o retire_v into_o the_o bruttians_n country_n the_o furthermost_a corner_n of_o italy_n and_o take_v with_o he_o thither_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o metapont_n and_o as_o many_o of_o the_o lucanian_o as_o be_v under_o his_o power_n the_o history_n of_o titus_n livius_n a_o padvan_n from_o the_o building_n of_o rome_n to_o his_o time_n decade_n iii_o book_n viii_o the_o epitome_n of_o the_o 8_o book_n 1._o 2_o etc._n etc._n thing_n do_v successful_o in_o spain_n by_o silanus_n scipio_n lieutenant_n and_o by_o l._n scipio_n his_o brother_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n 5_o etc._n etc._n by_o sulpitius_n the_o proconsul_n and_o attalus_n a_o king_n of_o asia_n against_o philip_n king_n of_o macedonia_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o aetolian_n 9_o a_o triumph_n be_v decree_v for_o m._n livius_n and_o claudius_n nero_n the_o consul_n livius_n who_o have_v do_v all_o his_o exploit_n in_o his_o own_o province_n be_v carry_v in_o a_o chariot_n with_o four_o horse_n whilst_o nero_n who_o come_v into_o his_o colleague_n province_n to_o assist_v he_o in_o the_o accomplish_n of_o his_o victory_n follow_v on_o horseback_n gain_v more_o glory_n and_o reverence_n in_o that_o guise_n for_o he_o have_v do_v more_o service_n in_o the_o war_n than_o livius_n his_o colleague_n have_v 11._o the_o fire_n in_o the_o temple_n of_o vesta_n through_o the_o negligence_n of_o a_o virgin_n that_o do_v not_o look_v after_o it_o go_v out_o for_o which_o the_o virgin_n be_v whip_v with_o a_o rod._n 14._o 15_o etc._n etc._n p._n scipio_n make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o war_n in_o spain_n with_o the_o carthaginian_n the_o fifteen_o year_n after_o the_o war_n begin_v and_o the_o five_o after_o he_o go_v thither_o and_o have_v total_o exclude_v the_o enemy_n from_o the_o possession_n of_o spain_n retake_v it_o then_o be_v carry_v over_o from_o tarraco_n into_o africa_n to_o syphax_n king_n of_o numidia_n he_o and_o his_o retinue_n in_o two_o ship_n he_o make_v a_o league_n with_o that_o crown_n 18._o asdrubal_n the_o son_n of_o gisgo_n lie_v with_o he_o there_o at_o a_o feast_n upon_o the_o same_o bed_n 21._o he_o give_v new_a carthage_n a_o entertainment_n of_o fence_v in_o honour_n of_o his_o father_n and_o his_o uncle_n not_o by_o profess_a fencer_n but_o such_o as_o either_o out_o of_o respect_n to_o their_o general_n or_o by_o way_n of_o challenge_n enter_v the_o list_n in_o which_o regulus_n brother_n fight_v for_o the_o kingdom_n 22._o when_o the_o city_n astapa_n be_v besiege_v by_o the_o roman_n the_o town_n people_n build_v a_o funeral_n pile_n of_o wood_n kill_v their_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o throw_v themselves_o also_o headlong_o into_o it_o 24._o scipio_n himself_o who_o have_v be_v take_v with_o a_o grievous_a distemper_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o recover_v appease_v a_o sedition_n raise_v in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o army_n and_o force_v the_o rebel_a nation_n of_o spain_n to_o a_o surrender_n 35_o etc._n etc._n there_o be_v a_o peace_n also_o make_v with_o massinissa_n king_n of_o numidia_n who_o promise_v he_o assistance_n if_o he_o come_v over_o into_o africa_n and_o likewise_o with_o the_o gaditane_n after_o the_o departure_n of_o mago_n thence_o to_o who_o be_v write_v from_o carthage_n that_o he_o shall_v go_v into_o italy_n 38._o he_o return_v to_o rome_n and_o be_v make_v consul_n 40._o he_o stand_v for_o the_o province_n of_o africa_n but_o q._n fabius_n maximus_n oppose_v of_o he_o have_v sicily_n give_v he_o with_o a_o permission_n to_o go_v over_o into_o africa_n if_o he_o think_v it_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n 46._o mago_n the_o son_n of_o amilcar_n cross_v over_o from_o the_o lesser_a balearian_n island_n call_v minorca_n where_o he_o have_v winter_v into_o italy_n although_o upon_o asdrubal_n come_v over_o the_o scale_n of_o fortune_n seem_v as_o much_o elevate_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o spain_n as_o depress_v to_o the_o disadvantage_n of_o italy_n yet_o a_o war_n just_a like_o the_o former_a on_o a_o sudden_a break_v out_o again_o in_o that_o country_n now_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n at_o that_o time_n be_v thus_o in_o spain_n circumstantiate_v asdrubal_n son_n of_o gisgo_n be_v go_v as_o far_o as_o the_o ocean_n and_o gades_n whilst_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a and_o almost_o all_o spain_n to_o the_o eastward_o be_v scipio_n and_o subject_a to_o the_o roman_n the_o new_a general_n hanno_n who_o succeed_v in_o it_o he_o room_n of_o barchinus_n asdrubal_n come_v over_o with_o a_o new_a army_n out_o of_o africa_n and_o join_v mago_n when_o he_o have_v in_o a_o short_a time_n raise_v a_o great_a number_n of_o man_n in_o celtiberia_n which_o lie_v between_o the_o two_o sea_n scipio_n send_v m._n silanus_n to_o oppose_v he_o with_o ten_o thousand_o foot_n and_o five_o hundred_o horse_n silanus_n make_v as_o great_a march_n as_o he_o be_v able_a for_o roughness_n of_o the_o road_n which_o be_v straighten_a with_o frequent_a wood_n as_o spain_n general_o be_v be_v a_o hindrance_n to_o he_o prevent_v not_o only_o the_o messenger_n but_o the_o very_a fly_a report_n of_o his_o come_n and_o by_o the_o help_n of_o guide_n that_o be_v renegades_n out_o of_o the_o same_o country_n of_o celtiberia_n come_v up_o to_o the_o enemy_n i_o find_v in_o the_o same_o author_n that_o when_o they_o be_v about_o ten_o thousand_o pace_n from_o the_o foe_n there_o be_v two_o camp_n hard_a by_o the_o way_n where_o they_o march_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n the_o celtiberi_n a_o new_a army_n of_o above_o nine_o thousand_o man_n and_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n the_o camp_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n the_o latter_a of_o which_o be_v guard_v and_o secure_v with_o man_n and_o sentinel_n according_a to_o the_o best_a method_n that_o soldier_n use_v though_o the_o former_a lie_v neglect_v and_o regardless_o as_o belong_v to_o barbarian_n and_o freshwater_n soldier_n that_o have_v not_o so_o much_o fear_n upon_o they_o because_o they_o be_v in_o their_o own_o country_n wherefore_o silanus_n think_v it_o his_o best_a course_n to_o attack_v they_o first_o command_v his_o ensign_n to_o be_v bear_v as_o much_o to_o the_o left_a hand_n as_o be_v possible_a without_o be_v discover_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n whilst_o he_o himself_o have_v send_v his_o scout_n before_o charge_v up_o to_o the_o foe_n as_o fast_o as_o he_o can_v he_o be_v about_o three_o thousand_o pace_n from_o they_o before_o scarce_o any_o of_o the_o enemy_n perceive_v his_o approach_n for_o they_o lie_v upon_o hill_n that_o be_v craggy_a rough_a place_n whilst_o he_o in_o a_o hollow_a vale_n which_o by_o be_v so_o lay_v out_o of_o sight_n order_v his_o man_n to_o sit_v down_o and_o refresh_v themselves_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o scout_n return_v confirm_v what_o the_o renegado_n have_v say_v then_o put_v their_o baggage_n all_o in_o a_o heap_n together_o the_o roman_n take_v up_o their_o arm_n and_o march_v all_o in_o battalion_n to_o the_o fight_n they_o be_v a_o thousand_o pace_n from_o the_o foe_n when_o they_o first_o get_v sight_n of_o they_o at_o which_o the_o carthaginian_n begin_v on_o a_o sudden_a to_o tremble_v mago_n gallop_v out_o of_o the_o camp_n upon_o the_o first_o noise_n and_o tumult_n that_o he_o hear_v now_o there_o be_v in_o the_o celtiberian_a army_n four_o thousand_o shieldman_n and_o two_o hundred_o horse_n which_o complete_a legion_n for_o about_o that_o strength_n it_o have_v he_o place_v in_o the_o front_n put_v the_o rest_n who_o be_v light-armed_n man_n in_o the_o rear_n as_o he_o lead_v they_o in_o this_o manner_n out_o of_o the_o camp_n the_o roman_n throw_v their_o javelin_n
he_o punish_v they_o too_o much_o for_o the_o present_a therefore_o as_o he_o have_v begin_v he_o think_v fit_a to_o deal_v very_o gentle_o with_o they_o and_o by_o send_v collector_n all_o about_o to_o the_o city_n that_o be_v tributary_n towards_o the_o pay_n of_o the_o army_n to_o put_v they_o in_o some_o near_a prospect_n and_o hope_n of_o their_o pay_n thereupon_o he_o set_v forth_o a_o edict_n that_o they_o shall_v come_v to_o carthage_n for_o their_o arrear_n either_o in_o small_a party_n or_o all_o together_o as_o they_o please_v but_o that_o which_o total_o quiet_v this_o sedition_n which_o be_v already_o of_o itself_o in_o a_o languish_a condition_n be_v the_o sudden_a reconciliation_n of_o the_o rebellious_a spaniard_n for_o mandonius_n and_o indibilis_n be_v come_v home_o again_o have_v quit_v their_o enterprise_n when_o they_o hear_v that_o scipio_n be_v alive_a nor_o have_v the_o seditious_a now_o any_o countryman_n or_o stranger_n wherewithal_o to_o communicate_v their_o fury_n wherefore_o consider_v all_o thing_n they_o find_v there_o be_v nothing_o leave_v for_o they_o to_o do_v better_a than_o the_o safe_a refuge_n which_o be_v to_o resign_v themselves_o either_o to_o the_o just_a anger_n or_o the_o clemency_n of_o their_o general_n which_o be_v not_o even_o yet_o to_o be_v despair_v of_o that_o he_o have_v pardon_v even_o his_o enemy_n with_o who_o he_o have_v fight_v and_o that_o their_o sedition_n be_v carry_v on_o without_o any_o blood_n or_o wound_n be_v neither_o cruel_a itself_o nor_o consequent_o deserve_v any_o very_a severe_a punishment_n which_o word_n of_o they_o be_v according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o mankind_n who_o be_v but_o too_o rhetorical_a when_o they_o will_v lessen_v their_o own_o guilt_n this_o only_a doubt_n they_o make_v whether_o they_o shall_v go_v to_o fetch_v their_o pay_n in_o single_a regiment_n or_o all_o together_o but_o that_o opinion_n take_v which_o they_o think_v carry_v most_o safety_n in_o it_o that_o they_o shall_v go_v all_o at_o once_o at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o they_o be_v in_o this_o consultation_n there_o be_v a_o council_n hold_v about_o they_o at_o carthage_n where_o they_o differ_v in_o opinion_n whether_o they_o shall_v punish_v only_o the_o author_n of_o the_o sedition_n who_o be_v not_o above_o five_o and_o thirty_o or_o whether_o a_o defection_n rather_o than_o a_o sedition_n of_o such_o ill_a example_n aught_o to_o be_v revenge_v upon_o more_o but_o the_o mild_a opinion_n take_v place_n that_o whence_o the_o fault_n first_o spring_v there_o the_o punishment_n shall_v be_v lay_v and_o that_o any_o sort_n of_o chastisement_n be_v enough_o to_o keep_v the_o multitude_n in_o order_n have_v dismiss_v the_o council_n to_o show_v he_o mind_v what_o he_o be_v about_o scipio_n order_v the_o army_n that_o be_v at_o carthage_n to_o go_v immediate_o against_o mandonius_n and_o indibilis_n and_o to_o take_v provision_n along_o with_o they_o for_o several_a day_n then_o send_v the_o seven_o tribune_n of_o the_o soldier_n who_o before_o also_o go_v to_o sucro_n to_o appease_v the_o sedition_n to_o meet_v the_o army_n there_o be_v five_o name_n bring_v in_o of_o such_o as_o be_v ringleader_n of_o the_o sedition_n he_o order_v the_o tribune_n to_o get_v they_o invite_v into_o some_o inn_n by_o man_n fit_a for_o that_o purpose_n with_o fair_a word_n and_o courteous_a behaviour_n and_o when_o they_o be_v drink_v to_o bind_v they_o they_o be_v not_o far_o from_o carthage_n when_o those_o they_o meet_v tell_v they_o that_o the_o next_o day_n the_o whole_a army_n go_v with_o m._n silanus_n against_o the_o lacetans_n which_o news_n do_v not_o only_o free_v they_o from_o all_o fear_n which_o tacit_o lie_v upon_o their_o spirit_n but_o make_v they_o exceed_v glad_a because_o they_o be_v like_a to_o have_v a_o sole_a general_n more_o than_o to_o be_v under_o his_o command_n about_o sunsetting_a they_o come_v into_o the_o city_n and_o see_v another_o army_n prepare_v all_o thing_n for_o their_o march_n then_o have_v be_v entertain_v with_o speech_n make_v on_o purpose_n in_o which_o they_o be_v complemented_a and_o tell_v that_o their_o arrival_n be_v very_o happy_a and_o opportune_a for_o the_o general_n that_o they_o shall_v come_v just_a upon_o the_o set_n out_o of_o another_o army_n they_o refresh_v themselves_o which_o when_o they_o have_v do_v they_o lay_v hold_v of_o the_o author_n of_o the_o sedition_n without_o any_o noise_n when_o they_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o inn_n by_o man_n fit_a for_o that_o purpose_n and_o bind_v they_o at_o the_o four_o watch_n the_o carriage_n of_o the_o army_n which_o they_o pretend_v will_v march_v begin_v to_o set_v out_o at_o break_v of_o day_n the_o ensign_n move_v but_o the_o body_n of_o the_o army_n be_v stop_v at_o the_o gate_n and_o guard_n send_v to_o all_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n to_o hinder_v any_o body_n from_o go_v out_o then_o those_o who_o come_v the_o day_n before_o be_v summon_v to_o a_o 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for_o the_o roman_n he_o therefore_o desire_v laelius_n that_o he_o will_v advise_v and_o excite_v scipio_n not_o to_o tarry_v any_o long_o and_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o will_v be_v ready_a though_o he_o be_v beat_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n with_o no_o contemptible_a force_n both_o of_o horse_n and_o foot_n nor_o will_v he_o have_v laelius_n to_o stay_v in_o africa_n for_o he_o believe_v there_o be_v a_o navy_n already_o set_v out_o from_o carthage_n with_o who_o in_o scipio_n be_v absence_n it_o will_v not_o be_v safe_a for_o he_o to_o engage_v masinissa_n have_v make_v this_o speech_n be_v dismiss_v and_o laelius_n the_o next_o day_n set_v sail_n from_o hippo_n with_o his_o ship_n all_o full_a of_o plunder_n and_o go_v back_o into_o sicily_n tell_v scipio_n what_o masinissa_n say_v at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o ship_n that_o be_v send_v from_o carthage_n to_o mago_n arrive_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o liguria_n where_o the_o people_n call_v albingauni_n dwell_v and_o come_v to_o genua_n on_o which_o coast_n it_o happen_v that_o mago_n at_o that_o time_n have_v a_o navy_n who_o hear_v what_o the_o ambassador_n say_v to_o wit_n that_o he_o must_v raise_v as_o big_a a_o army_n as_o he_o possible_o can_v immediate_o call_v a_o council_n of_o the_o gaul_n and_o ligurian_o for_o there_o be_v a_o mighty_a multitude_n of_o both_o those_o nation_n in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n and_o tell_v they_o that_o he_o be_v send_v to_o redeem_v they_o from_o slavery_n which_o that_o they_o may_v be_v sure_a of_o there_o be_v auxiliary_n send_v he_o from_o home_n but_o it_o be_v in_o their_o power_n to_o say_v with_o what_o force_n and_o how_o great_a a_o army_n that_o war_n shall_v be_v carry_v on_o that_o there_o be_v two_o roman_a army_n the_o one_o in_o gallia_n and_o the_o other_o in_o etruria_n and_o he_o know_v well_o enough_o that_o sp._n lucretius_n will_v join_v with_o m._n livius_n wherefore_o that_o they_o also_o ought_v to_o arm_n a_o great_a many_o thousand_o that_o under_o the_o command_n of_o two_o general_n proportionable_a resistance_n may_v be_v make_v against_o those_o two_o roman_a army_n to_o which_o the_o gaul_n make_v answer_v that_o they_o be_v very_o willing_a so_o to_o do_v but_o say_v that_o since_o the_o roman_n have_v one_o camp_n within_o their_o confine_n and_o another_o in_o the_o adjacent_a country_n of_o etruria_n if_o it_o be_v discover_v that_o the_o carthaginian_a be_v assist_v by_o they_o the_o plunder_v army_n will_v present_o make_v incursion_n on_o both_o side_n into_o their_o territory_n wherefore_o they_o desire_v he_o that_o he_o will_v ask_v such_o supply_n of_o the_o gaul_n as_o he_o may_v be_v private_o furnish_v with_o but_o the_o ligurian_o be_v that_o the_o roman_a camp_n be_v a_o great_a way_n distant_a from_o their_o country_n and_o city_n be_v free_a to_o do_v any_o thing_n so_o that_o they_o ought_v in_o justice_n to_o arm_v their_o youth_n and_o bear_v a_o share_n in_o the_o war._n the_o ligurian_o do_v not_o refuse_v the_o proposal_n only_o they_o desire_v two_o month_n time_n to_o make_v their_o levy_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n mago_n have_v dismiss_v the_o gaul_n send_v private_o and_o hire_a soldier_n all_o over_o their_o dominion_n have_v provision_n of_o all_o sort_n secret_o convey_v to_o he_o from_o the_o gallic_a nation_n then_o m._n livius_n bring_v over_o the_o army_n of_o volunteer_n out_o of_o etruria_n into_o gallia_n and_o have_v join_v lucretius_n put_v himself_o in_o a_o readiness_n to_o meet_v mago_n if_o he_o shall_v offer_v to_o move_v out_o of_o liguria_n any_o near_a to_o the_o city_n but_o if_o the_o carthaginian_a lay_n still_o under_o that_o corner_n of_o the_o alps_n he_o himself_o likewise_o resolve_v to_o keep_v the_o same_o post_n about_o ariminum_n and_o be_v a_o guard_n to_o
in_o so_o great_a a_o consternation_n that_o they_o fancy_v scipio_n will_v pass_v by_o utica_n and_o come_v immediate_o to_o besiege_v carthage_n whereupon_o the_o suffete_n who_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o consul_n in_o that_o place_n call_v a_o senate_n in_o which_o they_o give_v three_o several_a opinion_n the_o one_o that_o it_o be_v best_a to_o send_v ambassador_n to_o scipio_n for_o peace_n the_o second_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o recall_v annibal_n to_o defend_v his_o country_n from_o that_o destructive_a war_n and_o the_o three_o which_o show_v even_o a_o roman_a constancy_n in_o such_o ill_a circumstance_n be_v that_o they_o must_v recruit_v their_o army_n and_o desire_v syphax_n not_o to_o lay_v down_o his_o arms._n this_o last_o opinion_n because_o asdrubal_n be_v there_o present_a and_o all_o those_o of_o the_o barchine_n faction_n be_v more_o desirous_a of_o a_o war_n prevail_v thereupon_o a_o levy_n begin_v to_o be_v make_v both_o in_o the_o city_n and_o the_o country_n and_o 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show_n of_o a_o siege_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n he_o with_o the_o body_n of_o the_o army_n march_v towards_o the_o foe_n and_o first_o he_o sit_v down_o upon_o a_o hill_n about_o 4000_o pace_n from_o the_o king_n camp_n from_o whence_o the_o next_o day_n march_v down_o into_o the_o great_a plain_n as_o they_o call_v they_o which_o lie_v under_o that_o hill_n he_o spend_v all_o that_o day_n in_o make_v approach_n to_o the_o enemy_n camp_n and_o attacking_z they_o with_o light_a skirmish_n but_o during_o the_o two_o day_n follow_v that_o they_o make_v only_o tumultuous_a excursion_n upon_o each_o other_o to_o and_o fro_o and_o do_v nothing_o worth_a a_o speak_n of_o the_o four_o day_n they_o both_o come_v into_o the_o field_n the_o roman_a place_v the_o principes_fw-la their_o main_n body_n behind_o the_o hastati_fw-la spearmen_fw-la and_o the_o triarii_n the_o best_a soldier_n in_o their_o army_n in_o the_o rear_n with_o the_o italian_a horse_n in_o the_o right_a wing_n and_o the_o numidian_n and_o masinissa_n in_o the_o left_a on_o the_o other_o side_n syphax_n and_o asdrubal_n with_o the_o numidian_n be_v set_v against_o the_o italian_a horse_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n against_o masinissa_n so_o that_o the_o celtiberian_n be_v in_o the_o middle_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o roman_a legion_n be_v thus_o array_v they_o fall_v to_o it_o and_o upon_o the_o first_o congress_n both_o the_o wing_n numidian_n and_o carthaginian_n too_o be_v rout_v for_o neither_o can_v the_o numidian_n who_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n country-fellows_a sustain_v the_o shock_n of_o the_o roman_a horse_n nor_o the_o carthaginian_n who_o themselves_o be_v new_a soldier_n endure_v masinissa_n he_o be_v so_o terrible_a beside_o other_o reason_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o late_a victory_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o main_a body_n of_o the_o celtiberian_n be_v naked_a without_o the_o wing_n on_o either_o side_n to_o cover_v it_o but_o stand_v their_o ground_n because_o there_o be_v neither_o any_o prospect_n of_o their_o be_v save_v if_o they_o run_v away_o in_o place_n which_o they_o be_v unacquainted_a with_o nor_o can_v they_o hope_v for_o pardon_v from_o scipio_n who_o though_o he_o deserve_v very_o well_o of_o they_o and_o their_o country_n they_o have_v come_v into_o africa_n with_o mercenary_a arm_n to_o oppose_v wherefore_o the_o enemy_n be_v scatter_v and_o defeat_v round_o about_o fall_v one_o over_o another_o and_o obstinate_o die_v but_o when_o all_o the_o stress_n of_o the_o day_n be_v turn_v upon_o they_o syphax_n and_o asdrubal_n have_v some_o time_n to_o escape_v but_o then_o night_n overtake_v the_o victorious_a roman_n who_o be_v now_o tire_v with_o slaughter_n rather_o than_o fight_v the_o next_o day_n scipio_n send_v laelius_n and_o masinissa_n with_o all_o the_o roman_a and_o numidian_a horse_n together_o with_o the_o most_o expedite_a part_n of_o the_o foot_n to_o pursue_v syphax_n and_o asdrubal_n whilst_o he_o himself_o with_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o army_n subdue_v all_o the_o city_n round_o about_o that_o be_v in_o subjection_n to_o the_o carthaginian_n partly_o by_o fear_n partly_o by_o hope_n and_o partly_o by_o force_n for_o that_o reason_n carthage_n itself_o be_v in_o a_o great_a fright_n believe_v that_o scipio_n who_o have_v make_v use_n of_o his_o arm_n against_o the_o people_n there_o about_o and_o subdue_v their_o neighbour_n will_v very_o short_o attempt_v even_o carthage_n itself_o they_o therefore_o repair_v their_o wall_n and_o fortify_v they_o with_o bastion_n each_o man_n for_o himself_o convey_v out_o of_o the_o country_n what_o he_o think_v necessary_a for_o the_o hold_v out_o of_o a_o siege_n they_o seldom_o speak_v of_o peace_n but_o much_o more_o frequent_o of_o send_v ambassador_n to_o fetch_v annibal_n home_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o desire_v that_o the_o navy_n which_o be_v prepare_v to_o receive_v the_o provision_n may_v be_v send_v to_o surprise_v the_o fleet_n that_o lie_v so_o neglect_v at_o utica_n where_o it_o may_v be_v they_o may_v destroy_v the_o naval_a camp_n too_o it_o be_v leave_v with_o so_o small_a a_o guard_n they_o all_o incline_v most_o to_o this_o advice_n but_o yet_o they_o think_v sit_v that_o ambassador_n shall_v be_v send_v to_o annibal_n too_o for_o though_o the_o navy_n shall_v have_v never_o so_o good_a success_n and_o that_o the_o siege_n at_o utica_n shall_v be_v in_o some_o measure_n raise_v yet_o there_o be_v neither_o any_o other_o general_n beside_o annibal_n nor_o any_o army_n but_o he_o that_o can_v defend_v carthage_n the_o ship_n therefore_o be_v the_o next_o day_n launch_v and_o the_o ambassador_n go_v for_o italy_n all_o thing_n be_v do_v by_o the_o instigation_n of_o fortune_n in_o a_o hurry_n whilst_o every_o man_n think_v each_o neglect_n of_o his_o own_o to_o be_v so_o far_o a_o betray_n of_o the_o public_a safety_n scipio_n by_o this_o time_n have_v a_o army_n at_o his_o heel_n that_o be_v lade_v with_o the_o spoil_n of_o many_o city_n send_v the_o captive_n and_o the_o other_o booty_n into_o the_o old_a camp_n at_o utica_n and_o be_v intent_n upon_o carthage_n seize_v tunis_n which_o be_v forsake_v by_o those_o that_o be_v set_v to_o guard_v it_o that_o tunis_n be_v about_o 15000_o pace_n from_o carthage_n be_v a_o place_n well_o fortify_v not_o only_o with_o work_n but_o by_o nature_n too_o and_o stand_v so_o that_o you_o may_v see_v that_o from_o carthage_n or_o carthage_n from_o that_o not_o only_o the_o city_n but_o the_o sea_n also_o that_o run_v about_o it_o there_o as_o the_o roman_n be_v in_o the_o heat_n of_o raise_v their_o bulwark_n they_o spy_v the_o enemy_n fleet_n come_v from_o carthage_n to_o utica_n wherefore_o omit_v their_o work_n they_o order_v their_o man_n to_o march_v and_o their_o ensign_n be_v post_v
he_o please_v he_o wrest_v whither_o he_o will_v he_o likewise_o fortolde_v they_o that_o the_o god_n have_v give_v encouragement_n to_o they_o to_o go_v out_o to_o fight_v as_o to_o their_o forefather_n when_o they_o former_o engage_v at_o the_o island_n call_v aegateis_n and_o therefore_o that_o there_o will_v be_v a_o end_n of_o the_o war_n and_o they_o shall_v be_v at_o rest_n that_o the_o booty_n of_o carthage_n be_v as_o good_a as_o in_o their_o hand_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v very_o short_o return_v into_o their_o country_n to_o their_o parent_n wife_n child_n and_o household-god_n all_o which_o he_o speak_v which_o such_o a_o haughty_a carriage_n and_o pleasant_a aspect_n that_o you_o will_v have_v think_v he_o have_v already_o gain_v the_o victory_n then_o he_o place_v the_o spear-man_n first_o and_o behind_o they_o the_o principes_fw-la the_o first_o soldier_n in_o the_o van_n of_o the_o army_n who_o be_v furnish_v with_o a_o javelin_n etc._n etc._n and_o put_v the_o triarii_n in_o the_o rear_n he_o do_v not_o set_v the_o regiment_n each_o in_o close_a order_n before_o their_o ensign_n but_o the_o maniple_n or_o company_n at_o some_o distance_n one_o from_o the_o other_o that_o the_o enemy_n elephant_n may_v have_v room_n enough_o when_o they_o come_v in_o so_o as_o not_o to_o break_v their_o rank_n he_o plant_v laelius_n who_o have_v former_o be_v his_o lieutenant_n but_o that_o be_v questor_n by_o a_o order_n of_o senate_n without_o draw_v lot_n for_o it_o with_o the_o italian_a horse_n in_o the_o left_a wing_n and_o masinissa_n with_o the_o numidian_n in_o the_o right_n he_o also_o fill_v up_o the_o wide_a space_n between_o the_o maniple_n with_o the_o velite_n of_o the_o antesignani_fw-la or_o light-armed_a soldier_n that_o fight_v among_o those_o that_o be_v before_o the_o ensign_n to_o who_o he_o give_v a_o charge_n that_o at_o the_o come_n up_o of_o the_o elephant_n they_o shall_v either_o retire_v direct_o behind_o the_o rank_n or_o apply_v 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child_n fearful_a wife_n and_o how_o they_o must_v expect_v either_o destruction_n and_o slavery_n or_o to_o be_v emperor_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n but_o say_v no_o mean_a thing_n to_o they_o that_o tend_v to_o promote_v either_o their_o hope_n or_o fear_n and_o just_o as_o their_o general_n be_v say_v this_o among_o his_o countryman_n to_o the_o carthaginian_a officer_n that_o lead_v their_o own_o people_n and_o to_o the_o foreigner_n also_o by_o interpreter_n that_o be_v mingle_v among_o they_o the_o trumpets_z and_o cornet_n sound_v from_o the_o roman_a army_n and_o there_o be_v such_o a_o noise_n set_v up_o that_o the_o elephant_n run_v upon_o their_o own_o man_n especial_o in_o the_o left_a wing_n where_o the_o moor_n and_o numidian_n stand_v masinissa_n see_v that_o with_o ease_n increase_v their_o dread_n and_o bereave_v the_o army_n on_o that_o side_n of_o all_o assistance_n from_o their_o horse_n but_o some_o few_o of_o the_o beast_n be_v unaffrighted_a be_v drive_v up_o 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strength_n beside_o which_o though_o it_o he_o a_o small_a thing_n to_o speak_v of_o it_o be_v of_o great_a moment_n in_o the_o manage_n of_o the_o same_o affair_n the_o clamour_n or_o shout_n the_o roman_n make_v be_v all_o of_o one_o tone_n and_o consequent_o so_o much_o the_o great_a and_o more_o terrible_a whilst_o the_o enemy_n voice_n be_v dissonant_n because_o their_o language_n be_v so_o different_a the_o fight_n likewise_o on_o the_o roman_n side_n be_v steady_a because_o they_o lie_v heavy_a upon_o the_o enemy_n not_o only_o through_o their_o own_o weight_n and_o strength_n but_o that_o of_o their_o arm_n too_o whilst_o on_o the_o other_o side_n there_o be_v only_o more_o swiftness_n and_o agility_n than_o strength_n show_v in_o their_o first_o onset_n wherefore_o upon_o the_o first_o effort_n the_o roman_n make_v the_o enemy_n immediate_o give_v way_n and_o then_o with_o their_o elbow_n and_o buckler_n punch_a they_o on_o still_o as_o they_o get_v ground_n upon_o they_o they_o proceed_v for_o some_o time_n without_o resistance_n the_o rear_n press_v on_o the_o van_n assoon_o as_o they_o perceive_v the_o enemy_n body_n to_o move_v which_o very_a thing_n also_o conduce_v very_o much_o to_o the_o rout_v of_o they_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n among_o the_o enemy_n the_o second_o division_n of_o their_o army_n consist_v of_o african_n and_o carthaginian_n be_v so_o far_o from_o endure_v the_o retreat_n of_o their_o auxiliary_n in_o the_o front_n that_o they_o give_v back_o lest_o the_o enemy_n when_o they_o have_v kill_v the_o vanguard_n shall_v have_v fall_v upon_o they_o wherefore_o the_o punic_a auxiliary_n immediate_o turn_v their_o back_n upon_o the_o roman_n and_o face_v their_o own_o man_n flee_v partly_o into_o the_o second_o division_n part_n of_o which_o they_o also_o slay_v for_o not_o receive_v they_o as_o be_v e'rewhiles_o not_o assist_v by_o they_o and_o then_o moreover_o exclude_v and_o now_o there_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n two_o battle_n the_o carthaginian_n be_v force_v to_o engage_v not_o only_o with_o the_o enemy_n but_o their_o own_o party_n also_o yet_o notwithstanding_o they_o do_v not_o let_v they_o into_o their_o body_n when_o they_o be_v so_o dismay_v and_o furious_a but_o close_v their_o rank_n turn_v they_o out_o into_o the_o wing_n and_o the_o open_a plain_n beyond_o the_o army_n because_o they_o be_v afraid_a to_o mingle_v man_n in_o such_o a_o consternation_n and_o so_o much_o wound_v with_o a_o fresh_a and_o steady_a army_n but_o the_o heap_n of_o dead_a man_n and_o arm_n have_v so_o fill_v up_o the_o place_n in_o which_o the_o auxiliary_n a_o little_a before_o have_v stand_v that_o their_o passage_n that_o way_n be_v full_a as_o difficult_a as_o it_o have_v be_v through_o the_o main_a body_n of_o the_o enemy_n wherefore_o the_o spear-man_n that_o be_v first_o pursue_v the_o enemy_n over_o the_o
their_o empire_n which_o comprehend_v heretofore_o many_o part_n of_o europe_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o asia_n it_o be_v full_a as_o honourable_a but_o the_o war_n that_o have_v be_v begin_v against_o philip_n nigh_o ten_o year_n before_o be_v lay_v down_o three_o year_n since_o the_o aetolian_n have_v be_v the_o cause_n both_o of_o the_o war_n and_o peace_n but_o then_o the_o roman_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v by_o reason_n that_o they_o have_v make_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o be_v much_o displease_v with_o philip_n for_o that_o he_o have_v not_o only_o not_o faithful_o keep_v the_o peace_n which_o he_o make_v with_o the_o aetolian_n and_o other_o their_o ally_n in_o the_o same_o region_n but_o upon_o the_o score_n of_o auxiliary_n and_o money_n which_o they_o late_o send_v into_o africa_n to_o annibal_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v far_o instigate_v by_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o athenian_n who_o he_o have_v waste_v all_o their_o country_n have_v force_v into_o their_o wall_n to_o renew_v the_o war._n beside_o that_o about_o the_o same_o time_n there_o come_v ambassador_n from_o king_n attalius_n and_o the_o rhodian_o to_o tell_v they_o that_o the_o city_n if_o asia_n also_o be_v solicit_v to_o which_o the_o answer_n be_v that_o the_o senate_n will_v take_v care_n of_o asia_n the_o consultation_n touch_v the_o macedonian_a war_n be_v total_o refer_v to_o the_o consul_n who_o be_v then_o in_o the_o field_n engage_v with_o the_o boii_n in_o the_o mean_a there_o be_v three_o ambassador_n send_v to_o ptolemy_n king_n of_o egypt_n who_o name_n be_v c._n claudius_n nero_n m._n aemilius_n lepidus_n and_o p._n sempronius_n tuditanus_n to_o tell_v he_o that_o annibal_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v overthrow_v and_o give_v the_o king_n thanks_o for_o that_o in_o their_o adversity_n when_o even_o their_o neighbour_a ally_n desert_v the_o roman_n he_o have_v be_v true_a to_o they_o and_o to_o desire_v he_o that_o if_o they_o be_v force_v by_o injury_n to_o undertake_v a_o war_n against_o philip_n he_o will_v preserve_v the_o same_o affection_n as_o former_o towards_o the_o roman_a people_n at_o the_o same_o time_n p._n aelius_n the_o consul_n in_o gaul_n have_v hear_v that_o the_o boii_n make_v incursion_n into_o their_o ally_n confine_n before_o his_o arrival_n there_o raise_v two_o legion_n all_o of_o the_o sudden_a upon_o the_o score_n of_o that_o tumult_n to_o which_o have_v add_v four_o regiment_n of_o his_o own_o army_n he_o order_v c._n opius_n governor_n of_o the_o ally_n to_o go_v with_o this_o tumultuary_a band_n through_o vmbria_n which_o they_o call_v tribus_fw-la sappinia_n and_o invade_v the_o country_n of_o the_o boii_n whilst_o he_o himself_o go_v the_o same_o way_n but_o in_o the_o open_a road_n through_o the_o mountain_n thereupon_o opius_n go_v into_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o enemy_n at_o first_o be_v very_o successful_a and_o secure_a in_o his_o ravaging_n of_o their_o country_n but_o soon_o after_o though_o he_o choose_v a_o very_a convenient_a place_n near_o castrum_n mutilum_fw-la a_o town_n name_n go_v to_o reap_v the_o corn_n which_o then_o be_v full_a ripe_a before_o he_o have_v either_o inquire_v into_o the_o convenience_n and_o inconvenience_n thereof_o or_o set_v guard_n strong_a enough_o to_o defend_v the_o rest_n whilst_o they_o be_v unarmod_a and_o about_o their_o work_n he_o and_o his_o reaper_n be_v all_o circumvent_v by_o a_o sudden_a sally_n of_o the_o gaul_n thereupon_o a_o dread_n seize_v even_o the_o arm_a party_n themselves_o and_o seven_o thousand_o man_n who_o be_v straggle_v about_o the_o corn_n be_v all_o kill_v among_o who_o the_o perfect_a c._n opius_n himself_o be_v one_o the_o rest_n be_v force_v for_o fear_n to_o run_v into_o their_o camp_n from_o thence_o without_o any_o certain_a leader_n but_o only_o by_o mutual_a consent_n among_o themselves_o the_o next_o night_n leave_v great_a part_n of_o their_o baggage_n behind_o they_o they_o come_v through_o place_n almost_o unpassable_a to_o the_o consul_n who_o have_v do_v nothing_o else_o that_o be_v remarkable_a in_o that_o province_n but_o waste_v the_o territory_n of_o the_o boii_n and_o make_v a_o league_n with_o the_o ingauni_n of_o liguria_n return_v to_o rome_n when_o he_o first_o call_v a_o senate_n they_o all_o desire_v that_o he_o will_v do_v nothing_o of_o business_n before_o that_o which_o concern_v philip_n and_o the_o complaint_n of_o their_o ally_n and_o therefore_o report_n be_v present_o make_v of_o it_o so_o that_o in_o a_o full_a senate_n it_o be_v decree_v that_o p._n aelius_n the_o consul_n shall_v send_v any_o one_o that_o he_o think_v fit_a in_o commission_n to_o take_v the_o fleet_n which_o cn._n octavius_n be_v then_o bring_v back_o out_o of_o sicily_n and_o go_v over_o into_o macedonia_n m._n valerius_n levinus_n the_o propretor_n be_v send_v and_o have_v receive_v thirty_o eight_o ship_n of_o cn._n octavius_n near_o vibo_n cross_v over_o into_o macedonia_n to_o who_o when_o m._n aurelius_n the_o ambassador_n be_v come_v and_o have_v tell_v he_o what_o great_a army_n and_o what_o a_o mighty_a number_n of_o ship_n the_o king_n have_v get_v as_o also_o how_o through_o all_o the_o city_n not_o only_o on_o the_o continent_n but_o even_o in_o the_o isle_n too_o he_o partly_o by_o go_v himself_o in_o person_n to_o they_o and_o partly_o by_o his_o ambassador_n endeavour_v to_o put_v the_o people_n all_o in_o arm_n and_o that_o therefore_o the_o roman_n must_v be_v more_o industrious_a and_o nimble_a in_o their_o preparation_n for_o that_o war_n lest_o if_o they_o delay_v the_o king_n may_v then_o dare_v to_o do_v what_o pyrrhus_n have_v former_o in_o a_o kingdom_n somewhat_o less_o attempt_v he_o make_v aurelius_n send_v all_o this_o account_n in_o a_o letter_n to_o the_o consul_n and_o the_o senate_n at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o year_n when_o there_o be_v a_o fresh_a discourse_n concern_v the_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o old_a soldier_n who_o have_v end_v the_o war_n in_o africa_n under_o the_o conduct_n and_o happy_a success_n of_o p._n scipio_n the_o senate_n decree_v that_o m._n junius_n praetor_n of_o the_o city_n if_o he_o think_v good_a shall_v choose_v ten_o man_n to_o measure_v and_o divide_v all_o that_o part_n of_o the_o samnite_n and_o apulian_a territory_n that_o be_v the_o public_a possession_n of_o the_o roman_a people_n according_o he_o choose_v p._n servilius_n q._n caecilius_n metellus_n c._n and_o m._n servilius_n who_o be_v both_o surname_v geminus_n l._n and_o a._n hostilius_n cato_n p._n villius_n tappulus_n m._n fulvius_n flaccus_n p._n aelius_n petus_n and_o q._n flaminius_n at_o that_o time_n p._n aelius_n hold_v the_o consular_a assembly_n there_o be_v choose_v for_o consul_n p._n sulpicius_n galba_n and_o c._n aurelius_n cotta_n and_o for_o praetor_n q._n minutius_n rufus_n l._n furius_n purpureo_n q._n fulvius_n gillo_n and_o cn._n sergius_n plancus_n the_o roman_a play_n be_v perform_v there_o very_o magnificent_o and_o with_o great_a preparation_n by_o the_o curule_n aedile_n l._n valerius_n flaccus_n and_o t._n quintius_n flaminius_n two_o day_n together_o beside_o that_o they_o divide_v a_o vast_a quantity_n of_o corn_n which_o the_o pro_fw-la consul_n have_v send_v out_o of_o africa_n with_o the_o great_a fidelity_n and_o kindness_n among_o the_o people_n for_o four_o ass_n a_o bushel_n the_o plebeian_n game_n too_o be_v thrice_o repeat_v quite_o through_o by_o the_o aedile_n of_o the_o people_n l._n apustius_n fullo_n and_o q._n minutius_n rufus_n who_o from_o be_v aedile_n be_v make_v a_o praetor_n at_o which_o time_n likewise_o there_o be_v a_o feast_n call_v jupiter_n feast_n upon_o the_o score_n of_o those_o sport_n in_o the_o year_n 550._o 550._o v._o c._n 550._o from_o the_o building_n of_o the_o city_n when_o p._n sulpicius_n galba_n and_o c._n aurelius_n be_v consul_n the_o war_n begin_v with_o king_n philip_n some_o few_o month_n after_o the_o peace_n be_v conclude_v on_o with_o the_o carthaginian_n the_o consul_n p._n sulpicius_n propose_v that_o matter_n first_o of_o all_o on_o the_o ides_n of_o march_n whereon_o they_o then_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o consulship_n and_o thereupon_o the_o senate_n decree_v that_o the_o consul_n shall_v offer_v great_a sacrifice_n to_o what_o god_n they_o please_v with_o this_o prayer_n that_o the_o design_n of_o the_o roman_a people_n and_o senate_n concern_v the_o commonwealth_n and_o their_o enter_v upon_o a_o new_a war_n may_v succeed_v very_o happy_o to_o the_o roman_a people_n their_o ally_n and_o all_o the_o latin_a race_n when_o they_o have_v do_v their_o sacrifice_n and_o end_v their_o prayer_n that_o they_o shall_v consult_v the_o senate_n touch_v the_o commonwealth_n and_o the_o province_n at_o that_o time_n there_o come_v letter_n very_o seasonable_o to_o excite_v their_o mind_n from_o m._n aurelius_n
rough_a by_o work_n that_o he_o raise_v in_o all_o the_o avenue_n unpassable_a there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o woody_n place_n all_o about_o very_o incommodious_a to_o the_o macedonian_a phalanx_n especial_o i._n e._n a_o body_n of_o soldier_n of_o a_o form_n peculiar_a to_o the_o macedonian_n who_o unless_o they_o can_v keep_v their_o long_a spear_n like_o a_o bulwark_n before_o their_o shield_n which_o to_o do_v will_v require_v a_o open_a plain_n be_v of_o no_o use_n at_o all_o their_o sword_n also_o which_o be_v of_o such_o a_o vast_a length_n among_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o tree_n that_o stand_v in_o their_o way_n on_o all_o side_n hinder_v the_o thracian_n the_o cretan_a regiment_n only_o be_v of_o use_n to_o they_o and_o yet_o even_o that_o too_o as_o when_o a_o horse_n or_o its_o rider_n lie_v open_a to_o they_o they_o can_v hit_v they_o with_o their_o dart_n so_o against_o the_o roman_a shield_n they_o have_v neither_o force_n enough_o to_o strike_v through_o nor_o be_v 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the_o senate_n give_v they_o leave_v to_o remove_v to_o signia_n and_o ferentinum_n the_o gaditane_n also_o upon_o their_o petition_n have_v the_o immunity_n grant_v they_o not_o to_o have_v a_o perfect_a or_o governor_n send_v to_o their_o town_n of_o gadeis_n contrary_a to_o the_o agreement_n between_o they_o and_o l._n marcius_n septimus_n when_o they_o first_o put_v themselves_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o when_o the_o narnian_a ambassador_n complain_v that_o they_o have_v not_o their_o full_a number_n of_o inhabitant_n but_o that_o there_o be_v some_o get_v in_o among_o they_o who_o though_o they_o be_v not_o of_o their_o race_n pretend_v to_o be_v part_n of_o the_o colony_n l._n cornelius_n the_o consul_n be_v order_v to_o create_v triumvir_n upon_o the_o score_n of_o those_o matter_n according_o he_o create_v p._n and_o sextus_n aelius_n who_o surname_n both_o be_v paetus_n and_o cornelius_n lentulus_n but_o though_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o narnians_n 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after_o follow_v with_o a_o heavy_a army_n when_o he_o have_v view_v all_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o country_n he_o think_v the_o fit_a place_n to_o encamp_v in_o to_o be_v by_o the_o river_n aous_n which_o river_n run_v between_o the_o two_o mountain_n one_o of_o which_o the_o native_n call_v aeropus_n and_o the_o other_o asnaus_n in_o a_o narrow_a vale_n with_o a_o very_a strait_a passage_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o it_o and_o of_o those_o hill_n he_o order_v athenagoras_n to_o take_v possession_n of_o and_o to_o fortify_v asnaus_n whilst_o he_o himself_o pitch_v his_o camp_n in_o aeropus_n where_o the_o rock_n be_v smooth_a and_o steep_a a_o small_a guard_n be_v keep_v but_o where_o it_o be_v less_o secure_a he_o fortify_v some_o part_n with_o trench_n some_o with_o bulwark_n and_o other_o with_o turret_n there_o be_v also_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o engine_n that_o they_o may_v be_v able_a at_o a_o distance_n to_o repel_v the_o foe_n plant_v in_o convenient_a place_n beside_o that_o the_o king_n tent_n be_v set_v before_o the_o bulwark_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n for_o a_o terror_n to_o the_o enemy_n and_o a_o encouragement_n to_o his_o own_o men._n the_o consul_n be_v inform_v by_o charopus_n a_o epirot_n where_o the_o king_n with_o his_o army_n lay_v after_o he_o have_v winter_v in_o corcyra_n come_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o spring_n over_o into_o the_o continent_n and_o march_v towards_o the_o enemy_n when_o he_o be_v about_o five_o thousand_o pace_n from_o the_o king_n camp_n leave_v his_o legion_n in_o a_o fortify_v place_n himself_o go_v forward_o with_o the_o nimble_a of_o his_o man_n to_o view_v the_o country_n and_o the_o next_o day_n hold_v a_o council_n to_o advise_v whether_o he_o shall_v attempt_v to_o make_v his_o way_n through_o the_o
and_o fear_n he_o be_v move_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o charopus_n and_o resolve_v to_o try_v the_o event_n of_o what_o be_v fafourable_o offer_v to_o he_o and_o to_o prevent_v all_o suspicion_n he_o for_o the_o next_o two_o day_n continual_o provoke_v the_o enemy_n plant_v his_o man_n on_o all_o side_n and_o put_v fresh_a man_n into_o the_o place_n of_o such_o as_o be_v tire_v then_o he_o choose_v out_o four_o thousand_o foot_n and_o three_o hundred_o horse_n who_o he_o commit_v to_o the_o conduct_n of_o a_o tribune_n of_o the_o soldier_n bid_v he_o lead_v the_o horse_n as_o far_o as_o the_o way_n will_v suffer_v it_o and_o when_o the_o horse_n can_v go_v no_o far_o to_o place_v they_o in_o some_o plain_n that_o the_o foot_n shall_v go_v which_o way_n the_o guide_n direct_v they_o and_o when_o according_a to_o his_o promise_n they_o come_v upon_o the_o head_n of_o the_o enemy_n they_o shall_v give_v a_o sign_n by_o smoke_n but_o not_o set_v up_o a_o shout_n before_o they_o have_v receive_v that_o sign_n and_o they_o may_v suppose_v thereby_o that_o the_o battle_n be_v begin_v he_o likewise_o order_v they_o to_o march_v in_o the_o night_n for_o the_o moon_n at_o that_o time_n happen_v to_o shine_v all_o night_n long_o and_o in_o the_o day_n time_n to_o refresh_v themselves_o with_o victual_n and_o sleep_n deliver_v the_o guide_n to_o the_o tribune_n with_o a_o great_a many_o promise_n of_o a_o vast_a reward_n if_o he_o prove_v honest_a but_o bind_v at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o have_v thus_o dismiss_v these_o force_n the_o roman_a be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o intent_n upon_o take_v the_o enemy_n station_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n when_o the_o roman_n upon_o the_o three_o day_n make_v a_o sign_n with_o smoke_n that_o they_o have_v take_v and_o be_v then_o seize_v of_o the_o hill_n which_o they_o design_v the_o consul_n have_v divide_v his_o force_n into_o three_o part_n come_v and_o stand_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o vale_n with_o the_o strength_n of_o all_o his_o man_n draw_v the_o enemy_n right_a and_o left_a wing_n towards_o the_o enemy_n camp_n nor_o be_v the_o enemy_n more_o slow_a to_o meet_v he_o but_o whilst_o through_o their_o greedy_a desire_n of_o fight_v they_o run_v beyond_o their_o fortification_n the_o roman_a be_v far_o too_o hard_o for_o they_o not_o only_o in_o courage_n and_o skill_n but_o in_o their_o sort_n of_o weapon_n also_o but_o when_o the_o king_n man_n many_o of_o which_o be_v wound_v and_o slay_v retreat_v into_o place_n either_o natural_o or_o artificial_o fortify_v the_o danger_n turn_v upon_o the_o roman_n who_o go_v into_o place_n that_o be_v cumbersome_a and_o too_o narrow_a well_o to_o receive_v they_o nor_o have_v they_o escape_v thence_o without_o be_v punish_v for_o their_o rashness_n have_v not_o first_o of_o all_o a_o shout_n which_o they_o hear_v behind_o they_o and_o after_o that_o also_o the_o fight_n which_o be_v by_o that_o time_n begin_v make_v the_o king_n man_n mad_a with_o sudden_a dread_n thereupon_o part_n of_o they_o run_v away_o as_o fast_o as_o they_o can_v and_o part_n of_o they_o who_o stay_v behind_o rather_o because_o they_o have_v no_o way_n to_o make_v their_o escape_n than_o out_o of_o any_o heart_n that_o they_o have_v to_o fight_v be_v circumvent_v by_o the_o foe_n who_o press_v upon_o they_o both_o before_o and_o behind_o the_o whole_a army_n may_v have_v be_v destroy_v if_o the_o conqueror_n will_v have_v pursue_v they_o that_o flee_v away_o but_o the_o narrowness_n and_o roughness_n of_o those_o place_n hinder_v the_o horse_n as_o their_o heavy_a armour_n do_v the_o foot_n the_o king_n at_o first_o flee_v as_o fast_o as_o he_o can_v in_o some_o disorder_n and_o without_o look_v back_o but_o when_o he_o be_v get_v forward_o about_o five_o thousand_o pace_n suppose_v by_o the_o roughness_n of_o the_o passage_n as_o it_o real_o be_v that_o the_o enemy_n can_v not_o follow_v he_o he_o stop_v upon_o a_o certain_a bank_n and_o send_v his_o man_n over_o all_o the_o hill_n and_o vale_n to_o gather_v the_o straggler_n into_o a_o body_n and_o have_v lose_v not_o above_o two_o thousand_o man_n all_o the_o rest_n as_o though_o they_o have_v follow_v some_o ensign_n meet_v together_o and_o in_o a_o full_a body_n march_v towards_o thessaly_n the_o roman_n have_v pursue_v they_o as_o far_o as_o it_o be_v safe_a for_o they_o kill_v and_o spoil_v the_o slay_v rifle_v the_o king_n camp_n which_o even_o without_o any_o body_n to_o defend_v it_o be_v very_o inaccessible_a and_o continue_v that_o night_n in_o their_o own_o camp_n the_o next_o day_n the_o consul_n pursue_v the_o enemy_n through_o those_o very_a strait_n where_o the_o river_n run_v between_o the_o vales._n the_o king_n come_v at_o break_v of_o day_n to_o a_o place_n call_v castra_n pyrrhi_n i._n e._n pyrrhus_n camp_n which_o be_v in_o triphylia_n a_o part_n of_o melotis_n thence_o the_o next_o day_n he_o go_v forward_o a_o great_a way_n fear_n force_v he_o to_o the_o mountain_n lingus_n the_o mountain_n of_o epirus_n be_v between_o macedonia_n and_o thessaly_n lie_v westward_o from_o the_o latter_a and_o southward_o from_o the_o former_a cover_v with_o frequent_a wood_n though_o on_o the_o top_n of_o they_o there_o be_v large_a plain_n and_o constant_a run_a stream_n there_o the_o king_n for_o some_o day_n be_v encamp_v but_o waver_v in_o his_o mind_n whether_o he_o shall_v go_v immediate_o into_o his_o own_o kingdom_n or_o return_v into_o thessaly_n but_o he_o at_o last_o be_v most_o incline_v to_o send_v his_o army_n into_o thessaly_n go_v the_o near_a way_n he_o can_v to_o tricca_n from_o whence_o he_o pass_v through_o the_o city_n that_o be_v in_o his_o road_n as_o speedy_o as_o he_o may_v there_o he_o raise_v all_o the_o man_n that_o can_v follow_v he_o burn_v their_o town_n and_o give_v the_o owner_n leave_v to_o carry_v all_o they_o can_v along_o with_o they_o make_v the_o rest_n free_a plunder_v to_o his_o soldier_n nor_o can_v they_o have_v suffer_v any_o thing_n more_o severe_a from_o a_o enemy_n than_o what_o they_o do_v from_o he_o though_o their_o ally_n for_o what_o he_o do_v be_v tedious_a even_o to_o philip_n himself_o though_o he_o however_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o deliver_v at_o least_o the_o body_n of_o his_o ally_n out_o of_o a_o country_n that_o be_v likely_a in_o a_o short_a time_n to_o be_v the_o enemy_n for_o that_o reason_n he_o lay_v waste_v several_a town_n as_o phacium_n iresiae_n euhydrium_n eretria_n and_o palaephatus_n but_o march_v towards_o therae_fw-la he_o be_v shut_v out_o wherefore_o because_o it_o require_v some_o stay_n if_o he_o will_v have_v take_v it_o and_o he_o can_v not_o spend_v so_o much_o time_n he_o let_v it_o alone_o and_o go_v over_o into_o macedonia_n for_o there_o be_v a_o report_n that_o the_o aetolian_n be_v very_o near_o who_o have_v hear_v of_o the_o battle_n that_o be_v fight_v by_o the_o river_n aous_n and_o first_o lay_v waste_v the_o adjacent_a country_n about_o sperchioe_n and_o macra_n come_v as_o they_o call_v it_o go_v over_o thence_o into_o thessaly_n and_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o cymine_n and_o angea_n upon_o the_o first_o attack_z but_o from_o metropolis_n as_o they_o be_v spoil_v the_o country_n they_o be_v repulse_v by_o a_o concourse_n of_o townsman_n who_o come_v together_o to_o defend_v the_o wall_n then_o go_v to_o set_v upon_o callithera_n the_o more_o hardly_o endure_v the_o like_a effort_n of_o the_o townsman_n and_o have_v force_v they_o that_o sally_v forth_o back_o into_o their_o wall_n they_o be_v content_a with_o that_o victory_n because_o there_o be_v no_o very_a great_a hope_n of_o take_v it_o and_o go_v their_o way_n then_o they_o take_v and_o rifle_v two_o village_n call_v theuma_n and_o calathana_n gain_v achorrae_n by_o surrender_n xyniae_n also_o be_v desert_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o the_o same_o fright_n and_o this_o fugitive_a multitude_n of_o the_o xynians_n light_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o guard_n belong_v to_o the_o athamanes_n which_o be_v set_v to_o secure_v their_o forage_n by_o who_o this_o disorder_a and_o unarmed_a rout_n be_v all_o killld_v xyniae_n be_v desert_v be_v rifle_v after_o that_o the_o aetolian_n take_v cyphara_n a_o castle_n that_o lie_v very_o convenient_o upon_o dolopia_n now_o all_o these_o thing_n be_v do_v by_o the_o aetolian_n on_o a_o sudden_a within_o a_o few_o day_n nor_o do_v amynander_n and_o the_o athamanes_n after_o they_o hear_v of_o the_o roman_n success_n lie_v still_o but_o amynander_n because_o he_o dare_v not_o trust_v his_o own_o soldier_n desire_v a_o small_a supply_n from_o the_o consul_n go_v to_o gomphi_n and_o the_o strait_n that_o divide_v athamania_n from_o thessaly_n then_o go_v to_o gomphi_n which_o
the_o inhabitant_n defend_v very_o brave_o for_o some_o day_n he_o rear_v his_o ladder_n against_o the_o wall_n and_o force_v they_o at_o last_o to_o a_o surrender_n this_o surrender_n of_o gomphi_n put_v all_o the_o thessalian_n into_o a_o great_a fright_n whereupon_o the_o inhabitant_n or_o possessor_n of_o argen_v pherinus_n thimar_n lisinae_n stimon_n lampsus_n and_o other_o small_a castle_n hardly_o surrender_v themselves_o but_o whilst_o the_o aetolian_n and_o the_o athamanes_n be_v deliver_v from_o all_o fear_n of_o the_o macedonian_n make_v another_o victory_n their_o booty_n and_o that_o thessaly_n be_v waste_v by_o three_o army_n at_o one_o time_n not_o know_v which_o to_o call_v their_o foe_n and_o which_o their_o friend_n the_o consul_n have_v get_v through_o the_o strait_n which_o the_o flight_n of_o the_o enemy_n have_v open_v into_o the_o country_n of_o epirus_n though_o he_o know_v what_o side_n all_o the_o epirote_n except_o prince_n charopus_n favour_v yet_o see_v they_o do_v all_o they_o can_v to_o satisfy_v he_o he_o look_v upon_o they_o as_o they_o be_v at_o present_a rather_o than_o as_o they_o have_v be_v and_o by_o be_v easy_a to_o pardon_v past_a fault_n reconcile_v their_o affection_n for_o the_o future_a then_o have_v send_v messenger_n to_o corcyra_n for_o the_o onerarie_a ship_n to_o come_v in_o the_o bay_n call_v sinus_n ambracius_n he_o himself_o go_v forward_o with_o short_a march_n and_o the_o four_o day_n encamp_v upon_o the_o mountain_n cercetius_fw-la send_v for_o amynander_n also_o thither_o with_o his_o auxiliary_n not_o so_o much_o because_o he_o want_v his_o assistance_n as_o to_o have_v some_o body_n to_o lead_v he_o into_o thessaly_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n likewise_o a_o great_a many_o of_o the_o epirote_n be_v take_v in_o as_o volunteer_n among_o those_o auxiliary_n the_o first_o city_n that_o he_o attack_v in_o thessaly_n be_v phaleria_n in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o garrison_n of_o two_o thousand_o macedonian_n who_o at_o first_o resist_v with_o all_o the_o force_n they_o have_v as_o much_o as_o arm_n and_o wall_n can_v defend_v they_o but_o the_o siege_n continue_v very_o brisk_a both_o day_n and_o night_n without_o any_o intermission_n the_o consul_n believe_v that_o will_v be_v a_o great_a point_n gain_v against_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o thessalian_n if_o the_o first_o can_v not_o sustain_v the_o shock_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o therefore_o he_o resolve_v to_o conquer_v the_o stubbornness_n of_o the_o macedonian_n when_o he_o have_v take_v phaleria_n there_o come_v ambassador_n from_o metropolis_n and_o piera_n to_o surrender_v their_o city_n who_o upon_o their_o humble_a petition_n be_v pardon_v phaleria_n be_v rifle_v and_o burn_v from_o thence_o we_o go_v to_o aeginum_n which_o place_n when_o he_o see_v to_o be_v secure_v even_o with_o a_o small_a guard_n and_o almost_o impregnable_a have_v throw_v some_o few_o dart_n into_o the_o station_n next_o to_o he_o turn_v his_o army_n towards_o gomphi_n and_o then_o go_v a_o little_a out_o of_o the_o road_n into_o the_o plain_n of_o thessaly_n when_o he_o see_v that_o his_o army_n want_v all_o sort_n of_o necessary_n for_o that_o he_o have_v spare_v the_o country_n of_o epirus_n he_o send_v scout_n to_o inquire_v whether_o the_o onerarie_a ship_n be_v come_v to_o the_o port_n of_o leucas_n or_o into_o the_o ambracian_a bay_n and_o then_o dispatch_v away_o his_o regiment_n by_o turn_n to_o ambracia_n for_o corn._n now_o from_o gomphi_n to_o ambracia_n though_o it_o be_v a_o difficult_a and_o a_o cumbersome_a passage_n yet_o it_o be_v but_o a_o very_a little_a way_n wherefore_o within_o a_o few_o day_n they_o get_v so_o much_o provision_n thence_o by_o sea_n that_o their_o camp_n be_v full_a of_o all_o sort_n of_o necessary_n from_o thence_o he_o march_v to_o atrax_n which_o be_v about_o ten_o thousand_o pace_n from_o larissa_n situateed_n upon_o the_o river_n peneus_n and_o its_o inhabitant_n original_o perraebians_n the_o thessalian_n be_v not_o at_o all_o dismay_v at_o the_o first_o arrival_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o philip_n as_o he_o dare_v not_o go_v forward_o into_o thessaly_n so_o be_v encamp_v within_o the_o lawn_n call_v tempe_n as_o each_o place_n be_v gradual_o attempt_v by_o the_o enemy_n he_o send_v they_o private_a aid_n as_o occasion_v serve_v about_o the_o same_o time_n when_o the_o consul_n first_o pitch_v his_o camp_n against_o philip_n in_o the_o strait_n of_o epirus_n l._n quintius_n the_o consul_n brother_n who_o charge_n it_o be_v in_o the_o senate_n to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o fleet_n and_o secure_v the_o sea_n coast_n go_v over_o with_o two_o five-banked_a galley_n to_o corcyra_n when_o he_o hear_v that_o the_o navy_n be_v go_v from_o thence_o he_o think_v it_o no_o time_n to_o stay_v but_o have_v overtake_v they_o at_o the_o island_n zama_n dismiss_v apustius_n who_o successor_n he_o be_v and_o sail_v very_o slow_o for_o he_o tow_v those_o ship_n most_o of_o the_o way_n which_o follow_v with_o provision_n to_o malea_n from_o malea_n bid_v the_o rest_n to_o make_v what_o have_v they_o can_v after_o he_o he_o himself_o go_v before_o with_o three_o five-banked_a galley_n to_o piraeeus_n where_o he_o receive_v the_o ship_n that_o l._n apustius_n the_o lieutenant_n have_v leave_v for_o a_o guard_n to_o athens_n at_o the_o same_o time_n two_o fleet_n that_o come_v out_o of_o asia_n the_o one_o with_o king_n attalus_n consist_v of_o twenty_o four_o five-banked_a galley_n and_o the_o other_o from_o rhodes_n be_v twenty_o ship_n of_o war_n of_o which_o agesimbrotus_n be_v admiral_n these_o two_o fleet_n be_v unite_v about_o the_o island_n of_o andrus_n come_v over_o into_o euboea_n which_o be_v divide_v from_o that_o island_n by_o nought_o but_o a_o narrow_a gulf_n there_o they_o first_o plunder_v the_o carystian_a territory_n and_o after_o that_o when_o carystus_n seem_v secure_a enough_o in_o a_o garrison_n send_v thither_o in_o all_o haste_n from_o chalcis_n they_o proceed_v to_o eretria_n thither_o also_o come_v l._n quintius_n with_o those_o ship_n that_o have_v be_v at_o piraeus_n when_o he_o hear_v of_o king_n attalus_n arrival_n and_o give_v order_n that_o what_o ship_n of_o his_o own_o navy_n be_v come_v shall_v sail_v into_o euboea_n thereupon_o eretria_n be_v assault_v very_o brisk_o for_o not_o only_o all_o the_o ship_n in_o those_o three_o unite_a fleet_n bring_v all_o sort_n of_o warlike_a instrument_n and_o engine_n to_o sack_n city_n withal_o along_o with_o they_o but_o the_o field_n too_o afford_v a_o plentiful_a provision_n of_o material_n for_o the_o raise_n of_o new_a work_n the_o townsman_n at_o first_o be_v very_o active_a in_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o wall_n but_o soon_o after_o some_o of_o they_o be_v tire_v and_o wound_v beside_o that_o they_o see_v part_n of_o their_o wall_n overthrow_v by_o the_o enemy_n work_n they_o be_v incline_v to_o surrender_v but_o there_o be_v a_o garrison_n in_o it_o of_o macedonian_n who_o they_o fear_v no_o less_o than_o they_o do_v the_o roman_n and_o philocles_n the_o king_n praefect_n or_o governor_n send_v messenger_n from_o chalcis_n to_o tell_v they_o that_o he_o will_v be_v with_o they_o time_n enough_o if_o they_o will_v but_o hold_v out_o the_o siege_n this_o hope_n and_o fear_v together_o force_v they_o to_o protract_v the_o time_n beyond_o what_o they_o be_v either_o willing_a or_o able_a to_o do_v but_o afterward_o when_o they_o hear_v that_o philocles_n himself_o be_v repulse_v and_o run_v back_o in_o a_o consternation_n to_o chalcis_n they_o send_v envoy_n immediate_o to_o attalus_n desire_v his_o pardon_n and_o protection_n whilst_o therefore_o be_v intent_n upon_o the_o hope_n of_o peace_n they_o the_o more_o slow_o perform_v the_o duty_n of_o war_n oppose_v arm_v guard_n on_o that_o part_n only_o where_o the_o wall_n be_v break_v down_o and_o neglect_v all_o the_o rest_n quintius_n in_o the_o night_n time_n on_o that_o side_n that_o be_v least_o suspect_v make_v a_o attack_z scale_v and_o take_v the_o city_n the_o whole_a crowd_n of_o the_o townsman_n with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n run_v into_o the_o castle_n but_o soon_o after_o come_v to_o a_o surrender_n there_o be_v not_o much_o money_n or_o silver_n and_o gold_n but_o there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o ensign_n old_a table_n of_o art_n and_o ornament_n of_o that_o kind_n more_o than_o can_v be_v expect_v in_o such_o a_o city_n consider_v their_o other_o stock_n then_o they_o go_v back_o to_o carystus_n where_o before_o the_o force_n be_v land_v all_o the_o people_n leave_v the_o city_n and_o run_v into_o the_o castle_n from_o whence_o they_o send_v agent_n to_o beg_v the_o protection_n of_o the_o roman_n whereupon_o the_o townsman_n have_v their_o life_n and_o liberty_n immediate_o grant_v they_o but_o the_o macedonian_n be_v to_o pay_v each_o
plant_v his_o batter_a ram_n near_o the_o wall_n now_o all_o acarnania_n lie_v between_o aetolia_n and_o epirus_n look_v towards_o the_o west_n and_o the_o sicilian_a sea_n leucadia_n which_o be_v now_o a_o island_n divide_v by_o a_o narrow_a arm_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v cut_v through_o by_o art_n from_o acarnania_n be_v then_o a_o peninsula_n join_v westward_o by_o a_o small_a neck_n of_o land_n to_o acarnania_n that_o neck_n of_o land_n be_v almost_o five_o hundred_o pace_n long_o though_o not_o above_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o broad_a and_o upon_o this_o straight_o be_v leucas_n build_v upon_o a_o hill_n eastward_o and_o towards_o acarnania_n but_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o city_n be_v plain_a and_o lay_v to_o that_o sea_n whereby_o leucadia_n be_v divide_v from_o acarnania_n for_o that_o reason_n it_o be_v to_o be_v take_v either_o by_o sea_n or_o land_n for_o not_o only_o the_o narrow_a channel_n which_o part_v that_o and_o the_o continent_n be_v more_o like_a to_o a_o pool_n than_o a_o sea_n but_o the_o plain_n all_o thereabouts_o be_v fit_a for_o tillage_n and_o easy_a to_o raise_v work_n upon_o wherefore_o the_o wall_n in_o several_a place_n at_o once_o be_v either_o undermine_v or_o knock_v down_o with_o the_o ram._n but_o the_o city_n be_v not_o more_o liable_a to_o a_o assault_n than_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v invincible_a for_o they_o labour_v day_n and_o night_n to_o repair_v the_o breach_n and_o fill_v up_o the_o gap_n that_o be_v make_v in_o the_o wall_n be_v very_o eager_a to_o engage_v in_o the_o fight_n and_o to_o defend_v their_o wall_n with_o their_o arm_n rather_o than_o themselves_o with_o their_o wall_n and_o they_o have_v protract_v that_o siege_n beyond_o the_o expectation_n of_o the_o roman_n have_v not_o some_o banish_a person_n of_o italian_a extract_n who_o live_v at_o leucas_n let_v the_o soldier_n into_o the_o castle_n yet_o then_o also_o though_o they_o run_v down_o in_o a_o great_a tumult_n from_o that_o high_a place_n do_v the_o leucadian_o for_o some_o time_n resist_v with_o a_o body_n form_v as_o for_o a_o pitch_a battle_n in_o the_o marketplace_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n not_o only_o the_o wall_n be_v scale_v and_o take_v in_o several_a place_n but_o they_o get_v over_o the_o heap_n of_o stone_n and_o ruin_n into_o the_o city_n by_o which_o time_n also_o the_o lieutenant_n himself_o have_v with_o a_o great_a number_n circumvent_v those_o that_o be_v a_o fight_v of_o who_o part_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o middle_n between_o the_o enemy_n and_o part_n throw_v down_o their_o arm_n surrender_v themselves_o to_o the_o conqueror_n and_o some_o few_o day_n after_o when_o they_o hear_v of_o the_o battle_n that_o be_v fight_v at_o cynocephalae_n all_o the_o people_n of_o acarnania_n come_v and_o surrender_v themselves_o to_o the_o lieutenant_n at_o the_o same_o time_n now_o that_o fortune_n incline_v all_o thing_n at_o once_o the_o same_o way_n the_o rhodian_o also_o to_o regain_v that_o part_n of_o the_o continent_n from_o philip_n which_o they_o call_v peraea_n and_o have_v be_v long_o possess_v by_o their_o ancestor_n send_v pausistratus_n the_o praetor_n with_o eight_o hundred_o achaean_o that_o be_v foot_n soldier_n and_o about_o nineteen_o hundred_o more_o that_o be_v auxiliary_n gather_v up_o out_o of_o several_a country_n and_o in_o different_a habiliment_n of_o war_n gaul_n nisuans_n pisuans_n tamians_n arean_o out_o of_o africa_n and_o laodicean_n out_o of_o asia_n with_o these_o force_v pausistratus_n lie_v at_o tendeba_n a_o place_n very_o convenient_a in_o the_o territory_n of_o stratonicea_n whilst_o the_o king_n man_n that_o be_v at_o thera_n know_v nothing_o of_o it_o there_o come_v also_o very_o seasonable_o as_o a_o addition_n to_o that_o aid_n which_o he_o have_v get_v a_o thousand_o achaean_n foot_n with_o a_o hundred_o horse_n command_v by_o theoxenus_n dinocrates_n the_o king_n perfect_a in_o order_n to_o recover_v the_o castle_n first_o 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the_o right_a wing_n and_o in_o the_o leave_v the_o mercenary_a man_n who_o be_v a_o choose_a band_n of_o foot_n in_o their_o main_a body_n the_o auxiliary_n make_v up_o of_o several_a nation_n all_o the_o horse_n and_o light_a armour_n that_o be_v be_v set_v about_o the_o wing_n that_o the_o two_o army_n only_o stand_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o a_o torrent_n that_o flow_v between_o they_o with_o a_o small_a stream_n and_o have_v throw_v some_o few_o dart_n retire_v into_o their_o camp_n but_o the_o next_o day_n be_v marshal_v in_o the_o same_o order_n they_o have_v a_o far_o great_a fight_n than_o be_v proportionable_a to_o the_o number_n of_o those_o that_o be_v engage_v in_o it_o for_o they_o be_v not_o above_o three_o thousand_o foot_n and_o about_o a_o hundred_o horse_n who_o fight_v not_o only_o with_o equal_a number_n and_o armour_n all_o alike_o but_o with_o proportionable_a courage_n too_o and_o equal_a hope_n the_o achaean_o first_o have_v get_v over_o the_o torrent_n make_v a_o attack_z upon_o the_o agrian_o whereupon_o almost_o the_o whole_a army_n run_v over_o the_o river_n but_o the_o sight_n continue_v for_o a_o long_a time_n doubtful_a till_o the_o achaean_o who_o be_v themselves_o a_o thousand_o in_o number_n make_v four_o hundred_o of_o the_o enemy_n give_v way_n then_o all_o the_o right_a wing_n begin_v to_o yield_v though_o the_o macedonian_n as_o long_o as_o they_o keep_v to_o their_o rank_n and_o stand_v like_o a_o close_a phalanx_n can_v not_o be_v stir_v but_o when_o their_o left_a flank_n be_v unguarded_a they_o begin_v to_o throw_v their_o spear_n round_o about_o they_o upon_o the_o enemy_n who_o come_v athwart_o to_o attack_v they_o they_o be_v present_o put_v into_o disorder_n and_o make_v first_o a_o tumult_n among_o themselves_o soon_o after_o turn_v their_o back_n till_o at_o last_o throwing_z away_o their_o arm_n and_o run_v for_o it_o as_o fast_o as_o they_o can_v they_o make_v towards_o bargyllae_n dinocrates_n also_o flee_v the_o same_o way_n and_o the_o rhodian_o have_v pursue_v they_o as_o long_o as_o it_o be_v daylight_n retreat_v to_o their_o camp_n now_o it_o be_v very_o evident_a that_o if_o the_o conqueror_n have_v go_v immediate_o to_o stratonicea_n that_o city_n may_v have_v be_v take_v without_o any_o more_o ado_n but_o they_o lose_v that_o opportunity_n whilst_o they_o spend_v time_n in_o recover_v the_o castle_n and_o village_n of_o peraea_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o mind_n of_o those_o that_o be_v ingarison_v at_o stratonicea_n be_v fortify_v beside_o that_o dinocrates_n also_o not_o long_o after_o enter_v their_o wall_n with_o those_o force_n that_o be_v leave_v for_o from_o that_o time_n it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o besiege_v or_o attack_v that_o city_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v take_v till_o some_o time_n after_o by_o antiochus_n these_o thing_n pass_v in_o thessaly_n achaia_n and_o asia_n about_o the_o same_o time_n philip_n hear_v that_o the_o dardan_n be_v come_v into_o his_o dominion_n out_o of_o contempt_n to_o he_o for_o have_v relinquish_v his_o kingdom_n and_o have_v waste_v the_o upper_a part_n of_o macedonia_n though_o he_o be_v hard_o put_v to_o it_o in_o almost_o all_o the_o world_n now_o that_o fortune_n be_v so_o severe_a to_o he_o and_o his_o party_n yet_o think_v it_o worse_o than_o death_n to_o be_v force_v from_o the_o possession_n of_o macedonia_n he_o make_v a_o sudden_a levy_n through_o the_o city_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o with_o six_o thousand_o foot_n and_o five_o hundred_o horse_n near_a stobus_n in_o paeonia_n surprise_v the_o foe_n and_o there_o he_o slay_v a_o great_a number_n of_o man_n in_o the_o fight_n but_o a_o great_a that_o be_v straggle_v about_o the_o country_n for_o plunder_v those_o that_o can_v ready_o escape_v and_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o try_v the_o fortune_n of_o the_o day_n return_v
roman_n do_v not_o show_v the_o same_o affection_n to_o their_o nation_n since_o the_o victory_n as_o they_o have_v do_v in_o the_o war_n whilst_o other_o more_z vehement_o accuse_v and_o upbraid_v he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o impossible_a for_o the_o roman_n to_o have_v conquer_v philip_n without_o the_o aetolian_n to_o assist_v they_o but_o they_o can_v not_o so_o much_o as_o have_v come_v into_o greece_n without_o they_o to_o which_o the_o roman_a forbear_v to_o answer_n lest_o the_o matter_n shall_v have_v proceed_v to_o a_o quarrel_n and_o only_o say_v they_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o have_v all_o the_o justice_n imaginable_a do_v they_o if_o they_o send_v ambassador_n to_o rome_n whereupon_o by_o his_o advice_n they_o pitch_v upon_o ambassador_n and_o thus_o be_v the_o war_n with_o philip_n make_v a_o end_n of_o whilst_o these_o thing_n pass_v in_o greece_n macedonia_n and_o asia_n a_o conspiracy_n of_o the_o servant_n have_v like_a to_o have_v put_v etruria_n into_o a_o warlike_a posture_n but_o manius_n acilius_n the_o praetor_n who_o have_v the_o jurisdiction_n between_o citizen_n and_o foreigner_n be_v send_v to_o inquire_v into_o and_o suppress_v it_o with_o one_o of_o the_o two_o city_n legion_n overcome_v some_o of_o they_o that_o be_v gather_v to_o a_o head_n in_o open_a fight_n of_o which_o many_o be_v slay_v and_o many_o take_v but_o drub_v other_o who_o be_v the_o chief_a conspirator_n hang_v they_o up_o upon_o cross_n restore_v the_o rest_n to_o their_o former_a master_n the_o consul_n go_v into_o their_o province_n but_o when_o marcellus_n be_v just_o get_v into_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o boii_n and_o since_o his_o soldier_n be_v now_o quite_o tire_v with_o march_v a_o whole_a day_n together_o be_v encamp_v upon_o a_o certain_a bank_n corolamus_n king_n of_o the_o boii_n set_v upon_o he_o with_o a_o great_a army_n and_o kill_v to_o the_o number_n of_o three_o thousand_o man_n in_o that_o tumultuary_a battle_n there_o fall_v some_o very_a eminent_a person_n among_o who_o be_v the_o prefect_n of_o the_o ally_n t._n sempronius_n gracchus_n m._n junius_n sullanus_fw-la and_o two_o tribune_n of_o the_o soldier_n of_o the_o second_o legion_n a._n ogulnius_n and_o p._n claudius_n notwithstanding_o the_o roman_n make_v all_o the_o have_v they_o can_v to_o finish_v the_o fortification_n of_o their_o camp_n and_o keep_v it_o so_o that_o the_o enemy_n though_o they_o have_v be_v successful_a in_o the_o late_a fight_n attempt_v it_o to_o no_o purpose_n after_o that_o for_o some_o day_n together_o marcellus_z keep_v in_o the_o same_o post_n till_o he_o have_v cure_v his_o wound_a man_n and_o recover_v his_o soldier_n courage_n from_o the_o fright_n they_o have_v be_v put_v into_o thereupon_o the_o boii_n be_v a_o nation_n that_o can_v endure_v to_o stay_v long_o in_o a_o place_n get_v away_o into_o their_o fort_n and_o village_n and_o marcellus_n immediate_o pass_v the_o po_n march_v into_o the_o territory_n of_o comum_n where_o the_o insubrian_o who_o have_v persuade_v the_o comians_n to_o take_v up_o arm_n be_v then_o encamp_v the_o legion_n join_v battle_n upon_o the_o road_n in_o which_o the_o enemy_n at_o first_o charge_v up_o so_o brisk_o that_o they_o make_v the_o antesignani_fw-la those_o soldier_n that_o be_v before_o the_o ensign_n give_v way_n which_o when_o marcellus_n perceive_v he_o fear_v lest_o if_o they_o be_v once_o remove_v they_o may_v be_v absolute_o rout_v oppose_v the_o marsian_a regiment_n and_o send_v all_o the_o troop_n of_o latin_a horse_n out_o to_o meet_v the_o foe_n by_o who_o first_o and_o second_o effort_n the_o violence_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v so_o far_o rebate_v that_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o roman_a army_n be_v thereby_o encourage_v first_o stand_v their_o ground_n and_o then_o fall_v fierce_o on_o nor_o can_v the_o gaul_n any_o long_o endure_v the_o shock_n but_o turn_v their_o back_n and_o run_v away_o as_o hard_o as_o they_o can_v drive_v valerius_n antias_n tell_v we_o that_o in_o that_o fight_n there_o be_v above_o forty_o thousand_o man_n slay_v four_o hundred_o and_o seven_o military_a ensign_n take_v with_o four_o hundred_o thirty_o two_o wagon_n and_o a_o great_a many_o gold_n chain_n one_o of_o which_o be_v of_o a_o great_a weight_n claudius_n say_v be_v lay_v up_o as_o a_o offering_n in_o the_o temple_n of_o jupiter_n in_o the_o capitol_n the_o gallic_a camp_n be_v that_o day_n take_v and_o rifle_v and_o so_o be_v comum_n within_o a_o few_o day_n after_o after_o that_o twenty_o eight_o castle_n revolt_v to_o the_o consul_n but_o this_o also_o be_v a_o doubt_n among_o writer_n whether_o the_o consul_n lead_v his_o army_n first_o into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o boii_n or_o the_o insubrian_o to_o obliterate_v the_o memory_n of_o a_o unfortunate_a with_o a_o successful_a battle_n or_o whether_o the_o victory_n gain_v at_o comum_n be_v disparage_v by_o the_o defeat_n which_o he_o receive_v among_o the_o boii_n about_o the_o time_n that_o these_o thing_n be_v transact_v with_o such_o variety_n of_o fortune_n l._n furius_n purpureo_n the_o other_o consul_n come_v through_o vmbria_n into_o the_o boian_a dominion_n where_o when_o he_o be_v get_v near_o to_o a_o castle_n call_v mutilum_fw-la fear_v lest_o he_o may_v be_v hedge_v in_o by_o the_o boii_n and_o ligurian_o together_o he_o march_v back_o the_o same_o way_n that_o he_o come_v till_o by_o a_o long_a circuit_n about_o through_o a_o open_a champaign_n country_n which_o be_v for_o that_o reason_n the_o more_o secure_a he_o meet_v with_o his_o colleague_n who_o join_v his_o force_n with_o he_o they_o first_o of_o all_o ravage_v all_o the_o boian_a territory_n as_o far_o as_o the_o town_n call_v felsina_n but_o that_o city_n the_o other_o castle_n and_o most_o of_o the_o boii_n except_o the_o youth_n which_o be_v in_o arm_n upon_o a_o very_a great_a occasion_n and_o then_o be_v retire_v into_o the_o pathless_a wood_n come_v and_o submit_v to_o they_o then_o they_o lead_v their_o army_n into_o liguriae_n whether_o the_o boii_n suppose_v that_o they_o may_v surprise_v the_o roman_n who_o be_v negligent_a in_o their_o march_n because_o they_o themselves_o seem_v to_o be_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n from_o they_o follow_v through_o by_o way_n but_o not_o overtaking_a they_o they_o present_o cross_v the_o po_n in_o boat_n and_o have_v pillage_v the_o laevians_n and_o the_o libyan_n as_o they_o return_v back_o again_o in_o the_o very_a confine_n of_o liguria_n lade_v with_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o country_n they_o light_v upon_o the_o roman_a army_n with_o that_o they_o engage_v more_o sudden_o and_o sharp_o than_o if_o they_o have_v come_v prepare_v to_o fight_v at_o a_o time_n and_o place_n appoint_v for_o it_o there_o it_o appear_v what_o force_n passion_n have_v to_o instigate_v man_n mind_n for_o the_o roman_n be_v so_o much_o more_o desirous_a of_o slaughter_n than_o of_o victory_n that_o they_o scarce_o leave_v the_o enemy_n a_o messenger_n to_o carry_v the_o news_n of_o their_o defeat_n for_o that_o action_n upon_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o consul_n letter_n at_o rome_n there_o be_v a_o supplication_n order_v for_o three_o day_n together_o soon_o after_o marcellus_n come_v to_o rome_n and_o have_v a_o triumph_n grant_v he_o by_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o senate_n so_o that_o he_o triump_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o office_n over_o the_o insubrian_o and_o comians_n but_o he_o leave_v the_o hope_n of_o a_o triumph_n upon_o the_o score_n of_o the_o boii_n to_o his_o colleague_n for_o that_o though_o he_o himself_o have_v be_v unfortunate_a in_o a_o battle_n against_o that_o people_n his_o partner_n have_v meet_v with_o better_a success_n many_o spoil_n be_v bring_v along_o in_o the_o enemy_n wagon_n that_o he_o have_v take_v with_o many_o military_a ensign_n three_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o pound_n of_o brass_n money_n and_o of_o silver_n stamp_v with_o a_o chariot_n two_o hundred_o thirty_o four_o thousand_o pound_n out_o of_o which_o he_o give_v to_o each_o foot-souldier_n eight_o hundred_o ass_n and_o three_o time_n as_o much_o to_o every_o horseman_n and_o centurion_n the_o same_o year_n king_n antiochus_n happen_v to_o winter_n at_o ephesus_n endeavour_v to_o reduce_v all_o the_o city_n of_o asia_n to_o their_o old_a form_n of_o government_n for_o the_o rest_n he_o suppose_v either_o because_o they_o be_v situate_v in_o champagne_n place_n or_o that_o they_o have_v but_o little_a confidence_n in_o the_o wall_n arm_n or_o youth_n will_v easy_o receive_v his_o yoke_n smyrna_n and_o lamsacus_n be_v then_o at_o liberty_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v some_o danger_n lest_z if_o he_o shall_v wink_v at_o they_o who_o he_o fear_v the_o other_o city_n in_o aeolus_n and_o jonia_n will_v follow_v the_o example_n of_o smyrna_n and_o those_o in_o
more_o you_o be_v able_a to_o do_v the_o more_o moderate_a you_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o the_o exercise_n of_o your_o power_n when_o these_o thing_n be_v say_v both_o against_o and_o for_o the_o law_n there_o be_v a_o great_a concourse_n of_o woman_n in_o the_o street_n the_o next_o day_n and_o all_o of_o they_o in_o one_o body_n throng_v to_o those_o tribune_n door_n who_o interpose_v against_o the_o bill_n that_o be_v bring_v in_o by_o their_o colleague_n nor_o do_v they_o stir_v thence_o before_o the_o tribune_n disclaim_v what_o they_o have_v do_v yet_o after_o that_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o all_o the_o tribe_n will_v abrogate_v that_o law_n and_o abrogate_a it_o be_v in_o the_o twenty_o year_n after_o it_o be_v make_v m._n porcius_n the_o consul_n after_o the_o oppian_n law_n be_v abrogate_a go_v immediate_o with_o twenty_o five_o long_a ship_n of_o which_o five_o belong_v to_o their_o ally_n to_o the_o port_n of_o luna_n where_o the_o army_n be_v order_v to_o meet_v he_o and_o have_v send_v a_o edict_n over_o all_o the_o sea_n coast_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o he_o muster_v up_o all_o sort_n of_o vessel_n he_o as_o he_o be_v go_v from_o luna_n command_v they_o to_o follow_v he_o to_o the_o port_n of_o venus_n pyrenaea_n for_o thence_o he_o resolve_v to_o go_v with_o a_o numerous_a fleet_n against_o the_o enemy_n they_o therefore_o pass_v by_o the_o ligurian_a mountain_n and_o the_o gallic_a bay_n meet_v he_o at_o the_o day_n appoint_v thence_o they_o come_v to_o rhoda_n and_o rout_v the_o garrison_n of_o spaniard_n that_o be_v in_o the_o castle_n by_o main_a force_n from_o rhoda_n they_o sail_v with_o a_o fair_a wind_n to_o emporia_n where_o all_o the_o force_n except_o the_o seaman_n be_v put_v on_o shore_n at_o that_o time_n emporiae_n be_v two_o town_n divide_v by_o a_o wall_n the_o one_o inhabit_v by_o greek_n from_o phocaea_n whence_o the_o massilian_n also_o come_v and_o the_o other_o by_o spaniard_n but_o the_o greek_a town_n lie_v to_o the_o sea_n the_o wall_n whereof_o be_v at_o lest_o four_o hundred_o pace_n about_o and_o the_o spaniard_n wall_n be_v more_o remote_a from_o the_o sea_n three_o thousand_o pace_n in_o circuit_n to_o these_o there_o be_v a_o three_o fort_n of_o man_n add_v as_o a_o colony_n by_o augustus_n divus_o caesar_n after_o he_o have_v conquer_a pompey_n son_n now_o they_o be_v all_o incorporate_v into_o one_o body_n the_o spaniard_n have_v be_v first_o and_o at_o last_o the_o greek_n also_o make_v denizen_n of_o rome_n he_o that_o shall_v have_v see_v the_o greek_n at_o that_o time_n expose_v on_o the_o one_o hand_n to_o the_o open_a sea_n and_o on_o the_o other_o to_o the_o spaniard_n a_o fierce_a and_o a_o warlike_a nation_n will_v have_v wonder_v what_o it_o be_v that_o preserve_v they_o but_o it_o be_v their_o discipline_n indeed_o the_o guard_n of_o infirmity_n which_o among_o those_o that_o be_v strong_a than_o their_o neighbour_n fear_v best_o protect_v that_o part_n of_o their_o wall_n next_o the_o field_n they_o fortify_v very_o well_o have_v make_v but_o one_o gate_n on_o that_o side_n of_o which_o some_o one_o of_o their_o magistrate_n be_v the_o constant_a keeper_n in_o the_o night_n a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o citizen_n watch_v upon_o the_o wall_n nor_o that_o only_o for_o fashion_n sake_n or_o because_o the_o law_n oblige_v they_o to_o it_o but_o they_o keep_v their_o watch_n and_o go_v their_o round_n with_o as_o much_o care_n as_o if_o a_o enemy_n have_v be_v at_o their_o gate_n they_o admit_v no_o spaniard_n into_o their_o city_n nor_o go_v themselves_o inconsiderate_o out_o of_o it_o but_o to_o the_o seaward_o there_o be_v a_o outlet_a from_o all_o people_n they_o never_o go_v out_o at_o the_o gate_n towards_o the_o spanish_a town_n but_o in_o great_a number_n almost_o a_o three_o part_n of_o they_o and_o those_o such_o as_o have_v watch_v the_o night_n before_o upon_o the_o wall_n now_o the_o reason_n of_o their_o go_v out_o be_v this_o the_o spaniard_n have_v commerce_n with_o they_o as_o be_v themselves_o unskilful_a in_o sea-affair_n and_o desire_v not_o only_o to_o buy_v such_o foreign_a commodity_n as_o be_v import_v thither_o but_o to_o vend_fw-mi the_o product_n of_o their_o own_o country_n the_o mutual_a use_n therefore_o that_o they_o make_v of_o each_o other_o cause_v the_o spanish_a city_n to_o lie_v open_a to_o the_o greek_n they_o be_v also_o so_o much_o the_o safe_a in_o that_o they_o lie_v under_o the_o umbrage_n of_o the_o roman_n friendship_n which_o as_o they_o retaliate_v with_o less_o force_n than_o the_o massilian_n so_o with_o equal_a fidelity_n at_o that_o time_n also_o they_o entertain_v the_o consul_n and_o his_o army_n with_o great_a respect_n and_o kindness_n but_o cato_n have_v stay_v there_o some_o few_o day_n till_o he_o find_v where_o the_o enemy_n be_v and_o what_o force_v they_o have_v that_o in_o his_o very_a stay_n there_o he_o may_v make_v some_o progress_n towards_o his_o design_n he_o spend_v all_o the_o time_n in_o exercise_v of_o his_o soldier_n it_o happen_v to_o be_v the_o time_n of_o year_n when_o the_o spaniard_n have_v their_o corn_n in_o their_o barn_n and_o be_v a_o thrash_a of_o it_o wherefore_o he_o forbid_v the_o purveyor_n to_o buy_v any_o corn_n and_o send_v they_o to_o rome_n say_v the_o war_n shall_v maintain_v itself_o so_o march_v from_o emporiae_n he_o burn_v and_o waste_v the_o enemy_n country_n fill_v all_o place_n with_o distraction_n and_o terror_n at_o the_o same_o time_n as_o m._n helvius_n be_v go_v out_o of_o the_o far_a spain_n with_o a_o guard_n of_o six_o thousand_o man_n which_o be_v give_v he_o by_o ap._n claudius_n the_o praetor_n the_o celtiberian_n meet_v he_o in_o a_o great_a body_n at_o a_o town_n call_v illiturgum_n valerius_n say_v they_o be_v twenty_o thousand_o fight_a man_n of_o which_o twelve_o thousand_o be_v slay_v the_o town_n of_o illiturgum_n take_v and_o all_o their_o youth_n of_o man_n estate_n kill_v thence_o helvius_n come_v to_o cato_n camp_n and_o because_o that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n be_v now_o secure_a from_o the_o enemy_n have_v send_v his_o guard_n back_o into_o the_o far_a spain_n he_o go_v to_o rome_n where_o he_o for_o the_o success_n he_o have_v meet_v with_o in_o the_o management_n of_o his_o affair_n go_v ovant_fw-la into_o the_o city_n he_o bring_v into_o the_o treasury_n fourteen_o thousand_o seven_o hundred_o thirty_o two_o pound_n of_o silver_n bullion_n and_o seventeen_o thousand_o twenty_o three_o pound_n of_o coin_a silver_n stamp_v with_o the_o sign_n of_o a_o chariot_n with_o twenty_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o thirty_o eight_o of_o oscan_n silver_n the_o reason_n why_o the_o senate_n deny_v he_o the_o honour_n to_o triumph_v be_v because_o he_o have_v fight_v by_o the_o direction_n of_o another_o and_o in_o another_o man_n province_n but_o he_o come_v back_o two_o year_n after_o for_o that_o when_o he_o have_v deliver_v up_o the_o province_n to_o his_o successor_n q._n minucius_n he_o have_v be_v detain_v there_o all_o the_o year_n follow_v by_o a_o long_a and_o a_o tedious_a sickness_n wherefore_o helvius_n come_v into_o the_o city_n ovant_fw-la only_o two_o month_n before_o his_o successor_n q._n minucius_n triumph_v he_o also_o bring_v along_o with_o he_o thirty_o four_o thousand_o eight_o hundred_o pound_n of_o silver_n seventy_o eight_o thousand_o piece_n stamp_v with_o a_o chariot_n and_o of_o oscan_n silver_n two_o hundred_o seventy_o eight_o thousand_o pound_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o consul_n be_v encamp_v in_o spain_n not_o far_o from_o emporiae_n whither_o there_o come_v three_o ambassador_n from_o the_o petit_fw-la king_n of_o the_o ilergetes_n one_o of_o which_o be_v his_o son_n to_o complain_v that_o their_o castle_n be_v attack_v nor_o have_v they_o any_o hope_n to_o make_v resistance_n unless_o the_o roman_n will_v assist_v they_o that_o five_o thousand_o soldier_n be_v enough_o for_o the_o enemy_n who_o if_o such_o a_o number_n of_o man_n shall_v once_o appear_v will_v not_o stay_v to_o which_o the_o consul_n reply_v that_o he_o be_v concern_v very_o much_o for_o the_o danger_n and_o fear_n which_o they_o be_v in_o but_o that_o he_o have_v not_o near_o so_o many_o man_n as_o that_o now_o there_o be_v a_o great_a body_n of_o the_o enemy_n not_o far_o off_o with_o who_o he_o expect_v every_o day_n to_o engage_v in_o a_o set_a battle_n he_o by_o divide_v his_o army_n can_v safe_o impair_v his_o force_n when_o the_o ambassador_n hear_v that_o they_o cry_v and_o throw_v themselves_o down_o at_o the_o consul_n foot_n desire_v that_o he_o will_v not_o desert_v they_o in_o such_o dangerous_a circumstance_n for_o whither_o shall_v they_o go_v if_o they_o be_v repulse_v by_o the_o roman_n they_o
to_o q._n minucius_n who_o be_v detain_v there_o by_o a_o doubtful_a war_n now_o onward_o of_o three_o year_n they_o may_v have_v make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o war_n with_o the_o ligurian_o but_o now_o that_o those_o soldier_n be_v bring_v away_o to_o attend_v his_o triumph_n who_o may_v have_v do_v the_o commonwealth_n great_a service_n and_o may_v so_o still_o if_o the_o senate_n will_v restore_v that_o by_o defer_v the_o triumph_n which_o they_o by_o too_o much_o hasten_v of_o it_o have_v omit_v wherefore_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o command_v the_o consul_n to_o return_v into_o his_o province_n and_o do_v what_o he_o can_v to_o subdue_v the_o ligurian_o for_o till_o they_o be_v total_o subject_v to_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n the_o boii_n will_v not_o be_v at_o rest_n nor_o shall_v they_o have_v either_o perfect_a peace_n or_o war._n that_o some_o few_o month_n after_o the_o ligurian_o be_v conquer_v the_o proconsul_n p._n cornelius_n after_o the_o example_n of_o many_o who_o have_v not_o triumph_v in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o magistracy_n shall_v triumph_v to_o that_o the_o consul_n say_v that_o he_o neither_o have_v liguria_n for_o his_o province_n nor_o have_v he_o wage_v any_o war_n with_o that_o nation_n nor_o consequent_o do_v he_o desire_v to_o triumph_v upon_o their_o account_n that_o he_o hope_v q._n minucius_n in_o a_o short_a time_n when_o he_o have_v subdue_v that_o people_n will_v for_o that_o require_v and_o obtain_v a_o deserve_a triumph_n that_o he_o desire_v to_o triumph_v over_o the_o gaul_n call_v the_o boii_n who_o he_o have_v conquer_v and_o force_v from_o their_o camp_n and_o who_o whole_a country_n he_o two_o day_n after_o the_o fight_n have_v take_v by_o surrender_n have_v likewise_o bring_v hostage_n from_o thence_o as_o a_o pledge_n of_o future_a peace_n but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o far_o great_a thing_n for_o he_o to_o brag_v on_o that_o he_o have_v slay_v so_o many_o gaul_n in_o the_o battle_n that_o no_o general_n ever_o before_o he_o engage_v with_o so_o many_o thousand_o of_o the_o boii_n that_o above_o the_o half_a of_o fifty_o thousand_o man_n be_v slay_v many_o thousand_o take_v and_o none_o leave_v in_o that_o country_n save_o old_a man_n and_o child_n so_o then_o can_v any_o one_o admire_v why_o a_o conquer_a army_n who_o have_v leave_v no_o enemy_n behind_o they_o in_o the_o province_n shall_v come_v to_o rome_n to_o celebrate_v the_o consul_n triumph_n which_o soldier_n if_o the_o senate_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o employ_v in_o any_o other_o province_n by_o what_o mean_n do_v they_o think_v to_o make_v they_o go_v more_o ready_o upon_o fresh_a dangerous_a design_n or_o new_a toil_n by_o present_o give_v they_o the_o reward_n of_o their_o past_a service_n or_o by_o send_v they_o away_o with_o hope_n instead_o of_o reality_n disappoint_v of_o their_o first_o expectation_n for_o as_o to_o himself_o he_o have_v get_v glory_n enough_o for_o all_o his_o life_n time_n that_o day_n whereon_o the_o senate_n judge_v he_o to_o be_v the_o best_a man_n in_o the_o city_n have_v send_v he_o to_o receive_v the_o mater_n idaea_n i._n e._n cybele_n that_o bare_o upon_o this_o account_n though_o no_o consulship_n nor_o any_o triumph_n have_v be_v add_v to_o it_o p._n scipio_n nasica_n be_v image_n will_v be_v creditable_a and_o honourable_a enough_o thereupon_o the_o whole_a senate_n not_o only_a themselves_o consent_v to_o decree_v he_o a_o triumph_n but_o also_o by_o their_o authority_n force_v the_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n to_o remit_v his_o intercession_n so_o p._n cornelius_n the_o consul_n triumph_v over_o the_o boii_n carry_v through_o the_o city_n in_o gallic_a wagon_n arm_n ensign_n and_o spoil_n of_o all_o sort_n with_o brazen_a gallic_a vessel_n as_o likewise_o beside_o the_o noble_a captive_n a_o herd_n of_o horse_n that_o he_o take_v and_o golden_a chain_n to_o the_o number_n of_o fourteen_o hundred_o and_o seventy_o add_v to_o these_o of_o gold_n two_o hundred_o forty_o five_o pound_n 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his_o friend_n create_v in_o he_o either_o through_o error_n or_o flattery_n only_o annibal_n who_o at_o that_o time_n be_v a_o great_a favourite_n of_o the_o king_n say_v that_o he_o wonder_v more_o the_o roman_n be_v not_o already_o in_o asia_n than_o he_o doubt_v that_o they_o will_v come_v that_o it_o be_v near_a to_o get_v over_o out_o of_o greece_n into_o asia_n than_o out_o of_o italy_n into_o greece_n and_o that_o antiochus_n be_v a_o far_o great_a cause_n of_o such_o a_o expedition_n than_o the_o aetolian_n nor_o be_v the_o roman_n less_o powerful_a by_o sea_n than_o land_n have_v long_o since_o have_v a_o army_n about_o malea_n that_o he_o hear_v there_o be_v new_a ship_n and_o a_o new_a commander_n to_o carry_v on_o the_o affair_n already_o come_v out_o of_o italy_n wherefore_o that_o antiochus_n shall_v cease_v to_o form_v a_o peace_n by_o vain_a hope_n within_o himself_o for_o he_o must_v ever_o long_o in_o asia_n and_o for_o asia_n engage_v both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n 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endeavour_v to_o wipe_v off_o that_o imputation_n of_o treachery_n towards_o eumanes_n but_o with_o little_a probability_n the_o thing_n appear_v too_o manifest_a other_o thing_n be_v matter_n of_o supplication_n but_o they_o be_v hear_v with_o such_o mind_n which_o will_v not_o be_v incline_v or_o inform_v and_o be_v command_v to_o depart_v immediate_o from_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n and_o within_o thirty_o day_n from_o italy_n it_o be_v afterward_o order_v that_o licinius_n the_o consul_n who_o have_v the_o government_n of_o the_o spanish_a province_n shall_v appoint_v the_o army_n the_o first_o day_n he_o can_v a_o general_a rendezvous_n c._n lucretius_n the_o praetor_n admiral_n of_o the_o fleet_n leave_v the_o city_n with_o forty_o five-oared_a galley_n for_o the_o ship_n that_o have_v be_v refit_v be_v keep_v at_o home_n for_o other_o use_n about_o the_o city_n send_v his_o brother_n lucretius_n before_o with_o one_o quinquereme_a to_o receive_v those_o ship_n 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before_o upon_o return_n of_o his_o ambassador_n relinquish_a all_o hope_n of_o peace_n call_v a_o council_n which_o be_v a_o good_a while_n divide_v with_o different_a opinion_n some_o advise_v that_o if_o the_o tribute_n shall_v be_v enjoin_v to_o be_v pay_v or_o if_o they_o shall_v condemn_v they_o to_o yield_v some_o part_n of_o their_o country_n nay_o it_o seem_v to_o they_o that_o no_o condition_n be_v to_o be_v refuse_v but_o to_o submit_v to_o all_o thing_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o peace_n nor_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v throw_v himself_o and_o kingdom_n on_o the_o chance_n of_o so_o great_a a_o uncertainty_n for_o if_o the_o real_a possession_n of_o his_o kingdom_n remain_v in_o his_o own_o power_n opportunity_n may_v offer_v many_o advantage_n which_o be_v improve_v he_o may_v be_v able_a hereafter_o not_o only_o to_o recover_v his_o past_a loss_n but_o also_o become_v terrible_a to_o those_o who_o now_o he_o fear_v but_o a_o much_o great_a number_n be_v of_o a_o fierce_a opinion_n affirm_v that_o whatsoever_o perseus_n have_v yield_v he_o must_v not_o long_o after_o have_v give_v his_o kingdom_n with_o it_o for_o it_o be_v not_o money_n or_o land_n the_o roman_n want_v but_o this_o they_o be_v assure_v that_o all_o humane_a thing_n be_v subject_a to_o change_n nor_o be_v the_o great_a kingdom_n and_o empire_n exempt_v from_o revolution_n that_o they_o have_v themselves_o subdue_v the_o carthaginian_a power_n impose_v on_o their_o neck_n a_o mighty_a king_n their_o neighbour_n antiochus_n too_o with_o all_o his_o race_n remove_v beyond_o mount_n taurus_n that_o macedonia_n be_v the_o only_a kingdom_n both_o near_a in_o region_n and_o which_o if_o at_o any_o time_n the_o roman_a people_n shall_v decline_v in_o fortune_n seem_v able_a to_o restore_v their_o king_n their_o ancient_a magnanimity_n therefore_o while_o thing_n stand_v entire_a perseus_n ought_v to_o resolve_v whether_o he_o have_v rather_o concede_v to_o particular_n and_o be_v at_o last_o 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all_o consent_v that_o nothing_o be_v more_o shameful_a than_o to_o abandon_v a_o kingdom_n without_o a_o battle_n nor_o any_o thing_n more_o honourable_a than_o for_o a_o throne_n and_o majesty_n to_o attempt_v all_o fortune_n this_o council_n be_v hold_v at_o pella_n in_o the_o ancient_a royal_a palace_n of_o the_o macedonian_n let_v we_o then_o make_v war_n say_v he_o since_o you_o be_v so_o resolve_v and_o may_v the_o god_n be_v propitious_a to_o we_o then_o send_v letter_n to_o all_o his_o chief_a officer_n he_o draw_v up_o all_o his_o force_n near_o citium_n a_o town_n in_o macedonia_n after_o he_o have_v offer_v the_o princely_a sacrifice_n of_o a_o hecatomb_n to_o minerva_n who_o they_o call_v alcides_n with_o a_o great_a train_n of_o guard_n and_o courtier_n he_o go_v to_o citium_n where_o already_o be_v gather_v his_o whole_a force_n both_o of_o macedonian_n and_o auxiliary_a stranger_n he_o incampe●_n before_o the_o city_n and_o
but_o at_o his_o first_o approach_n they_o surrender_v the_o city_n cyretia_n endeavour_v to_o make_v resistance_n the_o first_o day_n in_o a_o sharp_a skirmish_n he_o be_v repulse_v from_o the_o gate_n but_o the_o day_n follow_v attacking_z it_o with_o all_o his_o force_n they_o all_o before_o night_n yield_v he_o submission_n mylae_n be_v the_o next_o town_n and_o so_o strong_a that_o the_o hope_n of_o its_o be_v impregnable_a have_v render_v the_o inhabitant_n a_o great_a deal_n fierce_a think_v it_o not_o sufficient_a to_o shut_v the_o gate_n against_o the_o king_n but_o they_o also_o cast_v out_o many_o scurrilous_a reproach_n o●_n he_o and_o the_o macedonian_n which_o proceed_v see_v it_o have_v more_o enrage_v the_o enemy_n to_o the_o assault_n and_o themselves_o likewise_o despair_v of_o pardon_n inflame_v they_o the_o more_o fierce_o to_o defend_v themselves_o so_o that_o for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o day_n they_o be_v attack_v and_o defend_v with_o much_o gallantry_n on_o 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sycurium_n be_v seat_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n ossa_n have_v on_o the_o southside_n lie_v under_o it_o the_o thessalian_a plain_n and_o behind_o macedonia_n and_o magnesia_n to_o these_o commodity_n may_v be_v add_v the_o extraordinary_a healthfulness_n of_o the_o clime_n and_o the_o multitude_n of_o fountain_n continual_o run_v round_o about_o it_o the_o roman_a consul_n by_o this_o time_n march_v with_o his_o army_n towards_o thessaly_n at_o first_o begin_v his_o expedition_n with_o some_o celerity_n through_o epirus_n but_o when_o he_o have_v pass_v over_o into_o athamania_n with_o great_a difficulty_n and_o slow_a march_n through_o a_o rough_a and_o almost_o unpassable_a country_n he_o arrive_v at_o gomphi_n if_o the_o king_n at_o that_o time_n and_o place_n with_o his_o force_n in_o order_n have_v meet_v he_o at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o young_a discipline_v army_n compose_v of_o tire_a man_n and_o horse_n the_o roman_n themselves_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o they_o must_v have_v receive_v a_o very_a great_a overthrow_n but_o when_o they_o arrive_v at_o gomphy_n without_o any_o opposition_n beside_o their_o joy_n for_o overcome_v those_o difficulty_n they_o begin_v also_o to_o despise_v their_o enemy_n for_o their_o ignorance_n of_o their_o own_o advantage_n the_o consul_n have_v due_o sacrifice_v and_o distribute_v corn_n to_o the_o soldier_n remain_v there_o some_o few_o day_n for_o the_o refresh_n of_o his_o man_n and_o horse_n when_o he_o hear_v that_o the_o macedonian_n overrun_v all_o thessaly_n and_o destroy_v the_o country_n of_o their_o ally_n be_v now_o sufficient_o recruit_v he_o lead_v his_o army_n to_o larissa_n afterward_o when_o he_o be_v about_o three_o mile_n distant_a from_o tripoli_n which_o they_o call_v scea_n he_o encamp_v by_o the_o river_n peneus_n about_o this_o time_n eumenes_n come_v by_o sea_n to_o chalcis_n with_o his_o brother_n attalus_n and_o athenaeus_n leave_v his_o brother_n philetaerus_n at_o pergamus_n protector_n of_o his_o kingdom_n depart_v hence_o with_o his_o brother_n attalus_n and_o four_o thousand_o foot_n and_o a_o thousand_o horse_n he_o come_v to_o the_o consul_n leave_v at_o chalcis_n two_o thousand_o foot_n under_o the_o command_n of_o his_o brother_n athenaeus_n thither_o also_o come_v other_o auxiliary_n to_o the_o roman_n from_o all_o the_o part_n of_o greece_n many_o of_o which_o particular_n be_v so_o inconsiderable_a be_v lose_v in_o oblivion_n the_o appolloniat_v send_v three_o hundred_o horse_n and_o a_o hundred_o foot_n from_o the_o aetolian_n come_v one_o company_n only_o the_o great_a number_n of_o horse_n the_o whole_a nation_n can_v raise_v nor_o do_v all_o the_o thessalonian_o which_o be_v separate_v and_o quarter_v asunder_o in_o the_o roman_a camp_n exceed_v three_o hundred_o horse_n and_o the_o achaean_o send_v a_o thousand_o of_o their_o youth_n arm_v for_o the_o most_o part_n like_o the_o cretesians_n about_o this_o time_n also_o come_v c._n lucretius_n the_o praetor_n who_o go_v before_o with_o the_o ship_n to_o cephalenia_n after_o he_o have_v appoint_v his_o to_o sail_n above_o malea_n with_o his_o fleet_n to_o chalcis_n himself_o go_v aboard_o a_o trireme_a galliot_n pass_v the_o gulf_n of_o corinth_n to_o pre-possess_a the_o affair_n in_o boeotia_n his_o voyage_n be_v the_o slow_a because_o of_o the_o infirmity_n of_o his_o body_n m._n lucretius_n come_v to_o chalcis_n and_o hear_v that_o the_o city_n of_o haliartus_n be_v besiege_v by_o p._n lentulus_n send_v a_o messenger_n to_o command_v he_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o praetor_n to_o depart_v thence_o the_o lieutenant_n have_v enter_v on_o that_o affair_n with_o the_o boeotian_n youth_n who_o have_v take_v part_n with_o the_o roman_n leave_v the_o wall_n the_o raise_n of_o this_o siege_n make_v room_n for_o another_o for_o m._n lucretius_n with_o a_o naval_a army_n of_o ten_o thousand_o soldier_n with_o two_o thousand_o of_o the_o king_n which_o be_v under_o athenaeus_n immediate_o besiege_v haliartus_n and_o be_v just_o ready_a to_o make_v a_o attack_z the_o praetor_n from_o creusa_n join_v with_o they_o and_o about_o the_o same_o time_n ship_n from_o the_o ally_n arrive_v at_o chalcis_n two_o punicaean_a quinquereme_n galliots_n two_o trireme_a galliots_n from_o heraclea_n in_o pontus_n four_o from_o chalcedon_n as_o many_o from_o samos_n and_o five_o four-oared_a galley_n from_o rhodes_n the_o praetor_n because_o there_o be_v not_o where_o any_o sea-war_n remit_v all_o these_o again_o to_o the_o ally_n q_o marcius_n also_o after_o he_o have_v take_v halops_n and_o assault_v larissa_n which_o be_v call_v cremaste_n come_v by_o sea_n to_o chalcis_n this_o be_v the_o state_n of_o affair_n in_o boeotia_n when_o perseus_n as_o be_v say_v before_o lay_v encamp_v at_o sycurium_n have_v draw_v together_o all_o the_o forage_v of_o that_o country_n round_o about_o send_v soldier_n to_o destroy_v the_o territory_n of_o the_o pheraean_n suppose_v that_o the_o roman_n be_v draw_v far_o from_o their_o camp_n to_o the_o relief_n of_o their_o confederate_n may_v be_v surprise_v but_o when_o he_o find_v they_o nothing_o move_v by_o tumult_n he_o give_v the_o booty_n except_o the_o man_n which_o be_v large_a in_o cattle_n of_o all_o sort_n to_o be_v merry_o devour_v among_o his_o soldier_n afterward_o about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o king_n and_o consul_n both_o consult_v where_o they_o shall_v begin_v the_o war._n the_o king_n courage_n be_v much_o increase_v by_o the_o devastation_n of_o the_o pheraean_n permit_v by_o the_o enemy_n and_o therefore_o resolve_v nor_o to_o give_v any_o space_n of_o further_a prolong_n to_o march_v immediate_o towards_o their_o camp_n the_o roman_n also_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o delay_n will_v have_v render_v they_o infamous_a among_o their_o confederate_n resent_v it_o as_o a_o thing_n extreme_o dishonourable_a that_o the_o pheraean_n be_v not_o succour_v as_o they_o be_v
consul_n they_o be_v both_o accuse_v of_o horrid_a crime_n but_o their_o trial_n be_v defer_v till_o a_o long_a day_n whereon_o when_o they_o shall_v have_v come_v to_o plead_v a_o fresh_a they_o be_v excuse_v upon_o the_o score_n of_o their_o voluntary_a banish_n of_o themselves_o for_o furius_n go_v to_o praeneste_n and_o matienus_n to_o tibur_n there_o be_v a_o report_n that_o they_o be_v forbid_v by_o the_o advocate_n to_o accuse_v any_o noble_a or_o potent_a man_n and_o canuleius_n the_o praetor_n increase_v that_o suspicion_n in_o that_o omit_v that_o affair_n he_o begin_v to_o make_v a_o levy_n whereupon_o he_o go_v of_o a_o sudden_a into_o his_o province_n lest_o any_o more_o man_n shall_v be_v bring_v into_o trouble_n by_o the_o spaniard_n thus_o have_v bury_v all_o past_a thing_n in_o silence_n the_o senate_n consult_v the_o safety_n of_o the_o spaniard_n for_o the_o future_a who_o prevail_v so_o far_o as_o to_o procure_v a_o order_n that_o the_o roman_a magistrate_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o rate_v of_o their_o corn_n nor_o force_v the_o spaniard_n to_o sell_v the_o twenty_o part_n of_o it_o at_o what_o price_n they_o please_v and_o that_o no_o officer_n shall_v be_v place_v in_o their_o town_n to_o raise_v money_z against_o their_o will_n there_o come_v also_o another_o embassy_n from_o a_o new_a sort_n of_o people_n out_o of_o spain_n who_o say_v that_o they_o be_v bear_v of_o roman_a soldier_n and_o spanish_a woman_n with_o who_o the_o roman_n be_v not_o allow_v to_o marry_v to_o the_o number_n of_o above_o four_o thousand_o desire_v that_o they_o may_v have_v a_o town_n allot_v they_o wherein_o to_o live_v whereupon_o the_o senate_n decree_v that_o they_o shall_v tell_v their_o name_n to_o l._n canuleius_n and_o that_o those_o of_o they_o who_o he_o have_v make_v free_a shall_v be_v carry_v to_o carteia_n near_o the_o ocean_n and_o likewise_o that_o all_o thos●_n of_o carteia_n who_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o stay_v there_o shall_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o part_v of_o that_o colony_n and_o have_v land_n assign_v they_o that_o have_v be_v a_o latin_a colony_n call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o libertine_n colony_n at_o the_o same_o time_n come_v out_o of_o africa_n gulussa_n son_n to_o massinissa_n as_o ambassador_n from_o his_o father_n together_o with_o the_o carthaginian_n gulussa_n be_v first_o introduce_v into_o the_o senate_n and_o there_o declare_v what_o his_o father_n have_v send_v to_o the_o macedonian_a war_n beside_o which_o he_o promise_v that_o if_o they_o will_v command_v any_o thing_n else_o from_o he_o he_o will_v do_v it_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o roman_a people_n but_o advise_v the_o senate_n to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n fraud_n for_o they_o be_v about_o to_o set_v forth_o a_o great_a fleet_n in_o show_n for_o the_o roman_n and_o against_o the_o macedonian_n but_o when_o it_o be_v ready_a and_o sit_v for_o service_n it_o will_v be_v in_o their_o power_n to_o make_v who_o they_o please_v their_o friend_n or_o enemy_n when_o they_o come_v into_o the_o camp_n they_o cause_v such_o a_o consternation_n by_o show_v the_o head_n u._n c._n 580_o that_o if_o the_o army_n have_v be_v present_o bring_v thither_o the_o camp_n may_v have_v be_v take_v then_o also_o be_v there_o a_o great_a flight_n and_o there_o be_v some_o who_o think_v it_o fit_a that_o ambassador_n shall_v be_v send_v with_o a_o petition_n to_o desire_v peace_n and_o many_o city_n when_o they_o hear_v that_o news_n come_v and_o make_v their_o surrender_n who_o clear_v themselves_o and_o lay_v the_o fault_n upon_o the_o madness_n of_o two_o man_n who_o free_o offer_v themselves_o to_o punishment_n though_o the_o praetor_n have_v pardon_v they_o he_o go_v immediate_o to_o the_o other_o city_n and_o see_v all_o of_o they_o obey_v his_o command_n march_v with_o his_o army_n quiet_o through_o the_o country_n which_o be_v now_o appease_v though_o just_a before_o it_o have_v be_v all_o inflame_a with_o a_o mighty_a tumult_n this_o mildness_n of_o the_o praetor_n whereby_o he_o have_v subdue_v so_o warlike_a a_o nation_n without_o any_o bloodshed_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o grateful_a to_o the_o people_n and_o the_o senate_n by_o how_o much_o the_o consul_n licinius_n and_o the_o praetor_n lucretius_n have_v carry_v on_o the_o war_n in_o greece_n with_o great_a cruelty_n and_o avarice_n for_o the_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n continual_o inveigh_v against_o lucretius_n when_o he_o be_v absent_a in_o their_o public_a assembly_n though_o he_o be_v say_v by_o way_n of_o excuse_n to_o be_v absent_a about_o the_o business_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o at_o that_o time_n what_o be_v do_v even_o in_o the_o neighbourhood_n be_v so_o little_o inquire_v into_o that_o he_o be_v then_o at_o his_o country_n house_n at_o antium_n and_o bring_v the_o water_n with_o the_o money_n that_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o war_n be_v sell_v for_o thither_o out_o of_o the_o river_n of_o loracina_fw-la he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v bargain_v for_o the_o do_v of_o that_o work_n at_o the_o rate_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o thousand_o pound_n of_o brass_n beside_o which_o he_o likewise_o adorn_v the_o temple_n of_o aesculapius_n with_o several_a paint_n purchase_v out_o of_o the_o booty_n the_o abderite_n ambassador_n turn_v the_o envy_n and_o infamy_n off_o from_o lucretius_n upon_o his_o successor_n hortensius_n weep_v before_o the_o senate-house_n and_o complain_v that_o their_o town_n be_v take_v and_o rifle_v by_o hortensius_n that_o the_o reason_n why_o their_o city_n be_v so_o sack_v be_v because_o when_o he_o require_v of_o they_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o denier_n and_o fifty_o thousand_o bushel_n of_o wheat_n they_o desire_v time_n to_o send_v ambassador_n concern_v that_o affair_n both_o to_o the_o consul_n hostilius_n and_o to_o rome_n that_o they_o be_v scarce_o yet_o come_v to_o the_o consul_n before_o they_o hear_v that_o the_o town_n be_v take_v the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n in_o it_o behead_v with_o a_o axe_n and_o the_o rest_n sell_v for_o slave_n this_o seem_v to_o the_o senate_n a_o great_a indignity_n and_o therefore_o they_o decree_v the_o same_o thing_n concern_v the_o abderite_n as_o they_o have_v do_v concern_v the_o coronean_n the_o year_n before_o command_v q._n maenius_n the_o praetor_n to_o declare_v it_o public_o before_o the_o people_n there_o be_v also_o two_o ambassador_n c._n sempronius_n blaesus_n and_o sext._n julius_n caesar_n send_v to_o restore_v the_o abderite_n to_o their_o liberty_n be_v also_o charge_v to_o tell_v the_o consul_n hostilius_n and_o hortensius_n the_o praetor_n that_o the_o senate_n think_v the_o war_n make_v against_o the_o abderite_n be_v unjust_a and_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o all_o those_o who_o be_v in_o slavery_n shall_v be_v inquire_v after_o and_o restore_v to_o their_o liberty_n at_o the_o same_o time_n there_o be_v complaint_n bring_v to_o the_o senate_n against_o c._n cassius_n who_o the_o year_n before_o have_v be_v consul_n but_o be_v then_o a_o tribune_n military_a with_o a._n hostilius_n in_o macedonia_n and_o ambassador_n come_v from_o a_o king_n of_o the_o gaul_n call_v cincibilis_n his_o brother_n make_v a_o speech_n in_o the_o senate_n wherein_o he_o complain_v that_o c._n cassius_n have_v pillage_v the_o country_n belong_v to_o the_o alpine_a people_n their_o ally_n and_o have_v take_v many_o thousand_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n thence_o into_o slavery_n about_o that_o time_n come_v the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o cirnians_n istrian_n and_o japides_n complain_v that_o c._n cassius_n be_v the_o first_o that_o ever_o require_v of_o they_o to_o find_v guide_n to_o show_v he_o the_o way_n when_o he_o lead_v his_o army_n into_o macedonia_n that_o he_o go_v quiet_o from_o they_o as_o though_o it_o have_v be_v to_o wage_v another_o war_n but_o come_v back_o when_o he_o be_v half_a way_n and_o in_o a_o hostile_a manner_n overran_a their_o country_n that_o he_o commit_v all_o kind_n of_o rapine_n in_o every_o place_n and_o burn_v their_o town_n nor_o do_v they_o know_v to_o that_o day_n for_o what_o reason_n the_o consul_n look_v upon_o they_o as_o enemy_n to_o which_o several_a nation_n and_o to_o the_o petit_fw-fr king_n of_o the_o gaul_n too_o the_o senate_n make_v answer_n that_o they_o neither_o know_v that_o he_o will_v do_v those_o thing_n which_o they_o complain_v of_o nor_o if_o they_o be_v do_v do_v they_o approve_v of_o they_o but_o it_o be_v unjust_a to_o condemn_v a_o consular_a person_n before_o he_o have_v say_v what_o he_o can_v for_o himself_o and_o in_o his_o absence_n especial_o since_o he_o be_v absent_a upon_o the_o public_a account_n when_o c._n cassius_n return_v out_o of_o macedonia_n then_o if_o they_o will_v accuse_v he_o face_n to_o face_n when_o they_o hear_v the_o case_n the_o senate_n
two_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n m._n juvencius_fw-la thalna_n and_o cn._n aufidius_n they_o inveigh_v against_o he_o not_o only_o in_o the_o senate_n but_o bring_v he_o into_o the_o public_a assembly_n of_o the_o people_n also_o they_o lay_v many_o shameful_a crime_n to_o his_o charge_n and_o appoint_v he_o a_o day_n for_o his_o trial_n then_o q._n maenius_n the_o praetor_n by_o the_o senate_n order_n give_v the_o chalcidese_n this_o answer_n that_o as_o to_o what_o they_o say_v they_o have_v deserve_v of_o the_o roman_a people_n both_o before_o and_o in_o that_o present_a war_n the_o senate_n know_v they_o speak_v truth_n and_o it_o be_v as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v very_o grateful_a to_o they_o but_o as_o to_o what_o they_o complain_v that_o c._n lucretius_n have_v do_v and_o l._n hortensius_n both_o roman_a praetor_n be_v then_o a_o do_v every_o body_n will_v believe_v they_o never_o do_v any_o of_o those_o thing_n by_o the_o consent_n or_o order_n of_o the_o senate_n who_o know_v that_o the_o roman_a people_n make_v war_n against_o perseus_n and_o before_o against_o philip_n his_o father_n for_o the_o liberty_n of_o all_o greece_n and_o not_o that_o they_o shall_v suffer_v those_o kind_n of_o indignity_n from_o magistrate_n that_o be_v their_o ally_n and_o friend_n that_o they_o will_v give_v they_o a_o letter_n to_o the_o praetor_n l._n hortensius_n show_v that_o what_o the_o chalcidese_n complain_v of_o do_v not_o please_v the_o senate_n that_o if_o any_o freeman_n be_v make_v slave_n of_o that_o he_o will_v take_v care_n as_o soon_o as_o possible_a to_o find_v they_o out_o and_o restore_v they_o to_o their_o liberty_n and_o that_o they_o think_v fit_a that_o no_o seaman_n except_o the_o master_n of_o ship_n shall_v be_v admit_v into_o private_a lodging_n these_o thing_n be_v write_v to_o hortensius_n by_o order_n of_o senate_n there_o be_v present_n make_v to_o the_o ambassador_n of_o two_o thousand_o pound_n of_o brass_n and_o chariot_n public_o hire_v for_o miction_n to_o carry_v he_o convenient_o to_o brundisium_n c._n lucretius_n when_o the_o day_n appoint_v come_v be_v accuse_v before_o the_o people_n by_o the_o tribune_n and_o have_v a_o mulct_n set_v upon_o he_o of_o a_o million_o of_o brass_n and_o when_o the_o assembly_n be_v call_v all_o the_o twenty_o five_o tribe_n unanimous_o condemn_v he_o in_o liguria_n that_o year_n there_o be_v no_o memorable_a action_n do_v for_o neither_o do_v the_o enemy_n stir_v nor_o do_v the_o consul_n lead_v his_o legion_n into_o their_o country_n but_o have_v sufficient_o secure_v himself_o of_o peace_n for_o that_o year_n within_o sixty_o day_n from_o his_o come_n into_o his_o province_n dismiss_v the_o soldier_n of_o two_o roman_a legion_n and_o have_v put_v the_o latin_a army_n betimes_o into_o their_o winter_n quarter_n at_o pisae_n and_o luna_n he_o himself_o with_o the_o horse_n go_v to_o several_a town_n in_o the_o province_n of_o gaul_n there_o be_v no_o war_n any_o where_o else_o but_o in_o macedonia_n though_o they_o suspect_v gentius_n also_o king_n of_o the_o illyrian_n wherefore_o the_o senate_n think_v fit_a to_o send_v eight_o ship_n from_o brundisium_n to_o c._n furius_n the_o lieutenant_n at_o issa_n who_o with_o a_o guard_n of_o two_o issian_n ship_n be_v governor_n of_o the_o island_n there_o be_v two_o thousand_o soldier_n put_v on_o board_n those_o ship_n which_o q._n maenius_n the_o praetor_n raise_v by_o order_n of_o senate_n in_o that_o part_n of_o italy_n which_o be_v opposite_a to_o illyricum_n the_o consul_n hostilius_n also_o send_v ap._n claudius_n into_o illyricum_n with_o four_o thousand_o foot_n to_o defend_v those_o that_o border_v upon_o illyricum_n who_o not_o content_a with_o those_o force_n that_o he_o have_v bring_v along_o with_o he_o by_o muster_v up_o all_o the_o auxiliary_n he_o can_v get_v of_o the_o ally_n arm_v full_o eight_o thousand_o of_o several_a sort_n and_o when_o he_o have_v march_v through_o all_o that_o country_n sit_v down_o at_o lychnidum_n in_o the_o dassaretian_a dominion_n not_o far_o from_o thence_o be_v the_o town_n of_o vscana_n for_o the_o most_o part_n within_o the_o confine_n of_o perseus_n which_o have_v in_o it_o ten_o thousand_o inhabitant_n and_o a_o small_a guard_n to_o secure_v it_o of_o cretan_n from_o that_o town_n come_v there_o secret_a messenger_n to_o claudius_n to_o inform_v he_o that_o if_o he_o will_v advance_v with_o his_o army_n somewhat_o near_o there_o will_v be_v those_o ready_a that_o will_v betray_v the_o city_n and_o that_o it_o be_v worth_a his_o while_n for_o he_o may_v load_v not_o only_a himself_o and_o his_o friend_n but_o all_o his_o soldier_n to_o with_o the_o spoil_n this_o hope_n be_v add_v to_o his_o desire_n so_o blind_v his_o mind_n that_o he_o neither_o keep_v ever_o a_o one_o of_o those_o that_o come_v nor_o desire_a hostage_n as_o a_o pledge_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o that_o piece_n of_o treachery_n nor_o send_v to_o see_v how_o thing_n stand_v nor_o take_v so_o much_o as_o their_o honour_n for_o it_o but_o only_o go_v from_o lychnidum_n upon_o a_o set_a day_n he_o pitch_v his_o camp_n twelve_o thousand_o pace_n from_o the_o city_n whither_o he_o be_v bind_v from_o thence_o again_o he_o remove_v at_o the_o four_o watch_n have_v leave_v about_o a_o thousand_o to_o guard_v the_o camp_n they_o march_v very_o disorderly_a in_o a_o mighty_a long_a body_n and_o come_v in_o small_a company_n as_o be_v scatter_v from_o each_o other_o through_o their_o mistake_n of_o the_o way_n in_o the_o night_n time_n to_o the_o city_n their_o negligence_n too_o increase_v when_o they_o see_v no_o body_n in_o arm_n on_o the_o wall_n but_o when_o they_o come_v within_o dart_n cast_v the_o enemy_n sally_v forth_o at_o two_o gate_n together_o and_o upon_o the_o shout_n of_o they_o that_o sally_v forth_o there_o be_v a_o mighty_a noise_n arise_v from_o the_o wall_n of_o howl_a woman_n with_o the_o ring_n of_o brass_n vessel_n on_o all_o side_n whilst_o the_o rude_a rabble_n with_o the_o slave_n mix_v among_o they_o set_v up_o a_o different_a tone_n this_o so_o various_a a_o terror_n that_o present_v itself_o on_o all_o hand_n make_v the_o roman_n unable_a to_o endure_v the_o first_o storm_n of_o their_o eruption_n by_o which_o mean_v there_o be_v more_o of_o they_o kill_v run_v away_o than_o fight_v for_o there_o be_v scarce_o two_o thousand_o man_n that_o escape_v with_o the_o lieutenant_n himself_o into_o the_o camp_n the_o far_a it_o be_v into_o the_o camp_n so_o much_o more_o time_n have_v the_o enemy_n to_o follow_v the_o tire_a man_n appius_n stay_v not_o at_o all_o in_o the_o camp_n that_o he_o may_v muster_v up_o his_o man_n who_o be_v scatter_v in_o the_o flight_n which_o will_v have_v save_v those_o that_o straggle_v about_o the_o country_n but_o immediate_o lead_v the_o remain_a part_n of_o his_o army_n back_o to_o lychnidum_n these_o and_o other_o story_n of_o unfortunate_a action_n in_o macedonia_n be_v relate_v by_o sex_n digitius_n a_o tribune_n military_a who_o come_v to_o sacrifice_v at_o rome_n upon_o which_o account_n the_o senate_n fear_v lest_o they_o shall_v fall_v into_o any_o great_a disgrace_n send_v m._n fulvius_n flaccus_n and_o m._n caninius_n rebilus_n ambassador_n into_o macedonia_n to_o bring_v they_o word_n upon_o their_o own_o knowledge_n how_o matter_n real_o stand_v there_o and_o to_o tell_v a._n hostilius_n the_o consul_n that_o he_o shall_v so_o appoint_v the_o assembly_n for_o choose_v of_o new_a consul_n that_o it_o may_v be_v hold_v in_o the_o month_n of_o january_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v come_v back_o into_o the_o city_n as_o soon_o as_o possible_o he_o can_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o give_v order_n to_o m._n recius_n the_o praetor_n to_o recall_v all_o the_o senator_n out_o of_o all_o italy_n except_o those_o who_o be_v absent_a upon_o public_a business_n by_o his_o edict_n to_o rome_n and_o command_v that_o none_o of_o those_o that_o be_v at_o rome_n shall_v go_v above_o a_o mile_n out_o of_o town_n all_o which_o be_v do_v as_o the_o senate_n will_v have_v it_o the_o consular_a assembly_n be_v hold_v upon_o the_o 27_o of_o august_n at_o which_o there_o be_v create_v for_o consul_n q._n marcius_n philippus_n a_o second_o time_n and_o cn._n servilius_n u._n c._n 581_o capio_fw-la three_o day_n after_o the_o praetor_n be_v make_v viz._n c._n decimius_n m._n claudius_n marcellus_n c._n sulpicius_n galbus_n c._n marcius_n figulus_n ser._n cornelius_n lentulus_n and_o p._n fonteius_n capito_n to_o the_o elect_v praetor_n beside_o the_o two_o city_n province_n there_o be_v assign_v four_o more_o spain_n sardinia_n sicily_n and_o the_o fleet_n the_o ambassador_n return_v out_o of_o macedonia_n when_o the_o month_n of_o february_n be_v almost_o out_o who_o bring_v word_n what_o
claudius_n be_v acquit_v the_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n say_v he_o have_v nothing_o to_o say_v to_o gracchus_n that_o year_n the_o aquileian_n ambassador_n desire_v the_o senate_n that_o they_o will_v augment_v the_o number_n of_o their_o inhabitant_n there_o be_v fifteen_o hundred_o family_n by_o order_n of_o senate_n raise_v and_o the_o three_o who_o be_v send_v to_o carry_v they_o thither_o be_v t._n annius_n luscus_n p._n decius_n subulo_n and_o m._n cornelius_n cethegus_n the_o same_o year_n c._n popillius_n and_o cn._n octavius_n the_o ambassador_n who_o be_v send_v into_o greece_n have_v read_v the_o order_n of_o senate_n first_o at_o thebes_n carry_v it_o about_o to_o all_o the_o city_n of_o peloponnesus_n that_o no_o person_n whatsoever_o shall_v give_v the_o roman_a magistrate_n any_o thing_n towards_o the_o war_n but_o what_o the_o senate_n first_o think_v fit_a this_o give_v they_o a_o confidence_n for_o the_o future_a also_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v case_v of_o the_o burden_n and_o expense_n whereby_o several_a magistrate_n command_v several_a thing_n one_o after_o the_o other_o they_o be_v exhaust_v and_o drain_v the_o achaean_n council_n be_v hold_v at_o argos_n they_o speak_v and_o be_v hear_v very_o kind_o and_o then_o have_v leave_v that_o most_o trusty_a nation_n under_o great_a hope_n of_o their_o future_a state_n go_v over_o into_o aetolia_n where_o though_o there_o be_v not_o any_o insurrection_n as_o yet_o make_v all_o place_n be_v full_a of_o suspicion_n and_o accusation_n among_o themselves_o for_o which_o reason_n have_v demand_v hostage_n but_o put_v no_o end_n to_o the_o business_n the_o ambassador_n go_v thence_o into_o acarnania_n where_o the_o acarnanian_o give_v they_o audience_n at_o thyrium_n in_o that_o country_n too_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o two_o opposite_a faction_n some_o of_o the_o chief_a man_n desire_v that_o there_o may_v be_v guard_n bring_v into_o their_o city_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o madness_n of_o those_o man_n who_o endeavour_v to_o make_v the_o nation_n side_n with_o the_o macedonian_n which_o other_o refuse_v lest_o they_o who_o be_v peaceable_a and_o ally_v city_n shall_v receive_v that_o disgrace_n which_o usual_o befall_v those_o that_o be_v take_v in_o war_n and_o common_a enemy_n this_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o just_a dissuasive_a and_o so_o the_o ambassador_n return_v to_o the_o pro_fw-la consul_n hostilius_n for_o from_o he_o they_o be_v send_v at_o larissa_n he_o keep_v octavius_n with_o he_o but_o send_v popillius_n with_o about_o a_o thousand_o man_n into_o winter-quarter_n at_o ambracia_n perseus_n not_o dare_v to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o confine_n of_o macedonia_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o winter_n lest_o the_o roman_n shall_v break_v in_o any_o way_n upon_o his_o kingdom_n when_o it_o be_v empty_a a_o little_a before_o the_o hard_a weather_n when_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o snow_n make_v the_o mountain_n from_o thessaly_n unpassable_a think_v he_o have_v a_o good_a opportunity_n of_o break_v and_o damp_v all_o the_o hope_n and_o courage_n of_o the_o neighbour_n nation_n that_o there_o may_v be_v no_o danger_n whilst_o he_o himself_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o roman_a war_n now_o that_o cotys_n from_o thrace_n and_o shafalus_n out_o of_o epirus_n by_o his_o sudden_a defection_n from_o the_o roman_n offer_v he_o peace_n and_o he_o have_v subdue_v the_o dardan_n because_o he_o see_v that_o that_o side_n of_o macedonia_n only_o which_o lie_v towards_o illyricum_n be_v molest_v nor_o be_v the_o illyrian_n themselves_o quiet_a but_o beside_o that_o give_v the_o roman_n leave_v to_o come_v into_o their_o country_n and_o if_o he_o once_o have_v tame_v the_o nation_n next_o to_o illyricum_n that_o king_n gentius_n who_o have_v be_v a_o long_a time_n waver_v in_o his_o mind_n may_v be_v draw_v into_o a_o alliance_n march_v out_o with_o ten_o thousand_o foot_n whereof_o part_n be_v phalangites_n a_o particular_a sort_n of_o foot-soldier_n in_o macedonia_n and_o two_o thousand_o light-armed_a man_n together_o with_o five_o hundred_o horse_n and_o come_v to_o subtera_n where_o have_v take_v up_o corn_n for_o a_o good_a many_o day_n and_o order_v the_o preparation_n for_o attacking_z of_o town_n to_o follow_v after_o he_o encamp_v the_o three_o day_n at_o vscana_n which_o be_v the_o big_a city_n in_o all_o the_o penestian_a territory_n have_v send_v before_o he_o offer_v any_o violence_n to_o they_o certain_a person_n to_o try_v which_o way_n the_o garrison_n and_o the_o townsman_n be_v incline_v now_o there_o be_v in_o that_o city_n a_o roman_a garrison_n and_o the_o illyrian_a youth_n but_o have_v answer_n bring_v he_o that_o there_o be_v no_o hope_n of_o peace_n he_o begin_v to_o attack_v they_o and_o attempt_v to_o take_v the_o city_n by_o besiege_v it_o quite_o round_o yet_o notwithstanding_o that_o they_o one_o after_o another_o both_o day_n and_o night_n without_o intermission_n some_o of_o they_o rear_v ladder_n against_o the_o wall_n and_o other_o throw_v fire_n against_o the_o gate_n the_o besiege_v make_v a_o good_a defence_n against_o that_o storm_n because_o they_o well_o hope_v that_o the_o macedonian_n can_v neither_o any_o long_o endure_v the_o sharpness_n of_o the_o winter_n in_o the_o open_a air_n nor_o that_o the_o king_n will_v have_v so_o much_o respite_n from_o the_o roman_a war_n as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o stay_v but_o when_o they_o see_v the_o gallery_n come_v near_o and_o tower_n set_v up_o their_o resolution_n be_v defeat_v for_o beside_o that_o they_o be_v not_o equal_a in_o point_n of_o strength_n there_o be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o corn_n or_o any_o other_o provision_n within_o they_o have_v be_v surprise_v by_o that_o siege_n wherefore_o when_o there_o be_v no_o hope_n of_o make_v resistance_n c._n carvilius_n spoletinus_n and_o c._n afranius_n be_v send_v from_o the_o roman_a garrison_n to_o demand_v of_o perseus_n first_o that_o he_o will_v let_v the_o soldier_n depart_v with_o bag_n and_o baggage_n and_o second_o if_o they_o can_v not_o obtain_v that_o that_o they_o will_v accept_v of_o a_o solemn_a promise_n of_o life_n only_o and_o their_o liberty_n this_o be_v more_o free_o promise_v by_o perseus_n than_o it_o be_v perform_v for_o when_o he_o have_v order_v they_o to_o depart_v with_o bag_n and_o baggage_n he_o first_o take_v from_o they_o their_o arms._n but_o when_o these_o man_n be_v depart_v the_o city_n the_o regiment_n of_o illyrian_n in_o number_n five_o hundred_o and_o the_o vscanians_n surrender_v themselves_o and_o the_o city_n perseus_n have_v put_v a_o garrison_n into_o vscana_n lead_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o those_o that_o be_v surrender_v which_o be_v almost_o in_o number_n equal_a to_o his_o army_n to_o stubera_n where_o after_o the_o roman_n who_o be_v in_o all_o four_o thousand_o man_n beside_o the_o chief_a officer_n be_v distribute_v to_o secure_v the_o several_a city_n have_v sell_v the_o vscanians_n and_o illyrian_n he_o lead_v his_o army_n back_o to_o reduce_v the_o town_n of_o oeneum_n which_o as_o it_o be_v otherwise_o commodious_o situate_v be_v also_o a_o avenue_n into_o the_o labeatian_a dominion_n whereof_o gentius_n be_v then_o king_n but_o as_o he_o pass_v by_o a_o castle_n call_v daudracum_n certain_a person_n that_o well_o know_v that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o need_v not_o to_o take_v oeneum_n unless_o he_o make_v daudracum_n also_o his_o own_o for_o that_o be_v seat_v more_o advantageous_o for_o all_o purpose_n whereupon_o when_o he_o approach_v with_o his_o army_n to_o that_o place_n they_o all_o immediate_o surrender_v themselves_o by_o which_o surrender_n that_o be_v make_v much_o soon_o than_o he_o can_v hope_v for_o he_o be_v so_o animate_v that_o when_o he_o observe_v how_o great_a the_o terror_n of_o his_o army_n be_v he_o reduce_v eleven_o other_o castle_n by_o help_n of_o the_o same_o consternation_n for_o the_o take_n of_o some_o very_o few_o he_o be_v constrain_v to_o use_v force_n but_o the_o rest_n be_v voluntary_o surrender_v and_o in_o they_o be_v retake_v fifteen_o hundred_o roman_a soldier_n who_o be_v distribute_v through_o the_o several_a garrison_n carvilius_n spoletinus_n be_v of_o great_a use_n in_o his_o parley_n with_o they_o by_o say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o severity_n use_v against_o they_o after_o this_o he_o come_v to_o oeneum_n which_o can_v not_o be_v take_v without_o a_o formal_a siege_n that_o be_v a_o town_n not_o only_o guard_v by_o a_o somewhat_o great_a number_n of_o young_a man_n than_o the_o rest_n but_o also_o well-fortified_n with_o wall_n beside_o that_o on_o one_o hand_n the_o river_n artatus_fw-la and_o on_o the_o other_o a_o exceed_a high_a inaccessible_a mountain_n compass_v it_o round_o these_o thing_n give_v the_o townsman_n courage_n to_o make_v resistance_n perseus_n therefore_o when_o he_o make_v a_o line_n quite_o round_o
for_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o each_o region_n where_o they_o shall_v hold_v their_o council_n he_o ordain_v that_o in_o the_o first_o it_o shall_v be_v amphipolis_n in_o the_o second_o thessalonica_n in_o the_o three_o pella_n and_o in_o the_o four_o pelagonia_n there_o he_o order_v that_o the_o several_a council_n of_o each_o region_n shall_v be_v call_v their_o money_n bring_v thither_o and_o their_o magistrate_n choose_v in_o those_o place_n then_o he_o declare_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o of_o they_o to_o marry_v or_o drive_v bargain_n for_o land_n or_o house_n among_o themselves_o without_o the_o confine_n of_o their_o own_o region_n nor_o shall_v they_o make_v use_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n but_o of_o iron_n and_o brass_n they_o may_v that_o those_o who_o pay_v tribute_n shall_v pay_v but_o half_a of_o what_o they_o have_v pay_v to_o their_o king_n he_o also_o forbid_v they_o to_o use_v salt_n upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o dardan_n demand_v back_n paeonia_n for_o that_o it_o have_v be_v they_o and_o be_v contiguous_a to_o their_o border_n he_o declare_v that_o he_o will_v give_v all_o those_o their_o liberty_n that_o have_v be_v subject_n of_o king_n perseus_n and_o since_o they_o can_v not_o obtain_v paeonia_n he_o give_v they_o leave_v to_o trade_n in_o salt_n command_v the_o three_o region_n to_o carry_v it_o to_o stobi_n in_o paeonia_n where_o he_o set_v a_o certain_a price_n upon_o it_o he_o likewise_o not_o only_o forbid_v they_o to_o cut_v down_o any_o material_n for_o ship_n but_o also_o command_v they_o not_o to_o suffer_v other_o so_o to_o do_v he_o allow_v the_o region_n that_o border_v upon_o the_o barbarian_n as_o they_o do_v all_o indeed_o except_o the_o three_o to_o keep_v arm_v guard_n upon_o their_o frontier_n these_o thing_n be_v declare_v the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o meeting_n have_v a_o very_a different_a effect_n upon_o the_o auditor_n mind_n their_o liberty_n which_o be_v give_v they_o beyond_o all_o expectation_n encourage_v they_o as_o do_v the_o yearly_a tribute_n also_o which_o be_v half_o take_v off_o but_o now_o that_o their_o commerce_n be_v interrupt_v they_o seem_v to_o be_v so_o distract_v from_o one_o another_o as_o though_o they_o have_v be_v live_v creature_n tear_v limb_n from_o limb_n whereof_o one_o want_v the_o assistance_n of_o the_o other_o so_o far_o be_v the_o very_a macedonian_n themselves_o from_o know_v how_o big_a macedonia_n be_v how_o easy_o divide_v and_o how_o contemptible_a each_o part_n in_o itself_o be_v the_o first_o part_n contain_v the_o bisaltae_n a_o sort_n of_o very_o brave_a man_n live_v beyond_o the_o river_n nessus_n and_o about_o strymon_n with_o many_o kind_n of_o fruit_n and_o metal_n beside_o that_o it_o have_v the_o convenience_n of_o amphipolis_n which_o stand_v in_o the_o way_n block_n up_o all_o the_o avenue_n from_o the_o eastward_o into_o macedonia_n the_o second_o region_n have_v in_o it_o those_o famous_a city_n thessalonica_n and_o cassandria_n together_o with_o pallene_n a_o fertile_a and_o fat_a country_n beside_o that_o the_o port_n at_o torone_n and_o the_o mountain_n athos_n which_o last_o they_o call_v aeneas_n port_n which_o lie_n some_o of_o they_o towards_o the_o island_n euboea_n and_o other_o commodious_o to_o the_o hellespont_n stand_v very_o opportune_o for_o a_o sea_n trade_n the_o three_o region_n have_v in_o it_o those_o remarkable_a city_n edessa_n beraea_n and_o pella_n with_o the_o warlike_a nation_n of_o the_o vettians_n beside_o a_o great_a many_o gaul_n and_o illyrian_n who_o be_v very_o active_a and_o diligent_a husbandman_n the_o four_o region_n be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o eordaeans_n lycestians_n and_o pelagonians_n to_o which_o there_o be_v add_v antintania_n stymphalis_n and_o elimiotis_n this_o be_v all_o of_o it_o a_o very_a cold_a quarter_n be_v hard_o to_o manure_v and_o rough_a withal_o and_o indeed_o the_o genius_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v much_o like_o the_o place_n they_o live_v in_o beside_o that_o the_o neighbour_a barbarian_n to_o make_v they_o more_o wild_a and_o fierce_a who_o one_o while_n tease_v they_o with_o war_n and_o another_o while_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n mix_v and_o confound_v their_o rite_n one_o with_o another_o thus_o have_v divide_v macedonia_n into_o several_a region_n he_o appoint_v how_o it_o shall_v be_v govern_v all_o together_o after_o he_o have_v declare_v that_o he_o will_v likewise_o make_v law_n for_o they_o then_o the_o aetolian_n be_v call_v before_o he_o in_o who_o case_n the_o question_n be_v rather_o which_o party_n have_v favour_v the_o roman_n and_o which_o the_o king_n than_o which_o of_o they_o have_v do_v or_o receive_v any_o injury_n the_o murderer_n be_v acquit_v and_o their_o banishment_n be_v as_o much_o ratify_v to_o those_o that_o be_v force_v out_o of_o their_o country_n as_o their_o death_n be_v certain_a to_o those_o that_o be_v slay_v a._n baebius_n be_v the_o only_a person_n condemn_v for_o that_o he_o have_v supply_v they_o with_o roman_a soldier_n to_o commit_v murder_n this_o issue_n of_o the_o aetolian_n cause_n through_o all_o the_o nation_n and_o state_n of_o greece_n that_o have_v be_v on_o the_o roman_n side_n infuse_v into_o they_o a_o intolerable_a pride_n make_v all_o those_o mere_a slave_n who_o be_v in_o the_o least_o suspect_v of_o have_v favour_v the_o king_n party_n there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o nobleman_n in_o the_o several_a city_n two_o who_o by_o flatter_v either_o the_o roman_n or_o the_o king_n advance_v their_o own_o interest_n though_o their_o city_n be_v ruin_v and_o one_o who_o take_v a_o middle_a way_n contrary_a to_o both_o the_o other_o defend_v their_o law_n and_o liberty_n these_o as_o they_o be_v more_o belove_v among_o their_o own_o countryman_n so_o they_o be_v less_o esteem_v among_o foreigner_n so_o that_o the_o favourer_n of_o that_o party_n be_v proud_a of_o the_o roman_n prosperity_n be_v the_o only_a man_n at_o that_o time_n employ_v in_o all_o office_n and_o embassy_n who_o come_v in_o great_a number_n out_o of_o peloponnesus_n boeotia_n and_o from_o other_o part_n of_o greece_n fill_v the_o ear_n of_o the_o ten_o ambassador_n with_o complaint_n and_o suspicion_n saying_n that_o not_o only_o they_o who_o have_v public_o through_o vanity_n brag_v of_o their_o being_n familiar_n and_o friend_n to_o perseus_n but_o many_o more_o also_o have_v private_o favour_v his_o party_n that_o the_o rest_n under_o pretence_n of_o maintain_v their_o liberty_n have_v do_v all_o they_o can_v in_o the_o several_a council_n against_o the_o roman_n nor_o can_v those_o nation_n be_v keep_v to_o their_o allegiance_n by_o any_o other_o mean_n than_o by_o tame_v the_o spirit_n of_o such_o person_n and_o cherish_v and_o confirm_v the_o authority_n of_o those_o who_o expect_v no_o government_n but_o that_o of_o the_o roman_n upon_o this_o information_n there_o be_v several_a person_n summon_v by_o the_o general_n letter_n out_o of_o aetolia_n acarnania_n epirus_n and_o boeotia_n to_o follow_v he_o to_o rome_n in_o order_n to_o make_v their_o defence_n and_o two_o of_o the_o ten_o ambassador_n go_v into_o achaia_n viz._n c._n claudius_n and_o cn._n domiti●s_v themselves_o to_o summon_v they_o by_o edict_n that_o they_o do_v for_o two_o reason_n the_o one_o because_o they_o think_v the_o achaean_o have_v more_o spirit_n and_o resolution_n than_o other_o which_o will_v make_v they_o disobedient_a to_o their_o order_n as_o also_o because_o perhaps_o they_o think_v callicrates_n and_o the_o rest_n who_o be_v the_o informer_n against_o they_o may_v be_v in_o danger_n and_o the_o other_o reason_n why_o they_o will_v give_v they_o the_o summons_n in_o person_n be_v that_o from_o other_o country_n they_o have_v letter_n under_o the_o prince_n own_o hand_n which_o they_o find_v among_o the_o king_n write_n but_o against_o the_o achaean_o have_v no_o evidence_n at_o all_o as_o have_v find_v none_o of_o their_o letter_n the_o aetolian_n be_v dismiss_v the_o acarnanian_o be_v cite_v among_o who_o there_o be_v no_o other_o innovation_n make_v save_v that_o leucas_n be_v exempt_v from_o the_o council_n of_o that_o nation_n after_o which_o make_v far_a inquiry_n who_o have_v be_v either_o public_o or_o private_o of_o the_o king_n party_n they_o extend_v their_o inquisition_n into_o asia_n also_o and_o send_v labeo_n to_o demolish_v antissa_n in_o the_o island_n of_o lesbos_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o bring_v the_o antisseans_n over_o to_o methymna_n for_o that_o they_o have_v entertain_v antenor_n the_o king_n admiral_n when_o he_o cruise_v with_o his_o fleet_n about_o lesbos_n into_o their_o port_n and_o furnish_v he_o with_o provision_n there_o be_v two_o great_a man_n behead_v with_o the_o axe_n andronicus_n a_o aetolian_a son_n to_o andronicus_n for_o follow_v his_o father_n and_o bear_v arm_n against_o the_o roman_n and_o neo_n a_o
do_v make_v one_o sestertium_fw-la in_o the_o neuter_n gender_n law_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v never_o make_v but_o when_o propose_v by_o some_o magistrate_n and_o agree_v upon_o by_o the_o people_n in_o some_o of_o their_o respective_a comitia_fw-la the_o only_a magistrate_n that_o have_v power_n to_o propose_v law_n be_v consul_n praetor_n the_o dictator_n the_o inter-regent_n and_o the_o tribune_n of_o the_o commons_o if_o any_o of_o these_o magistrate_n think_v fit_a to_o prefer_v a_o new_a law_n he_o first_o draw_v it_o up_o wherein_o he_o take_v the_o advice_n of_o some_o lawyer_n and_o some_o will_v have_v the_o approbation_n of_o the_o whole_a senate_n though_o that_o be_v often_o omit_v then_o be_v the_o intend_a law_n public_o hang_v out_o or_o expose_v in_o the_o market_n place_n for_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o seven_o day_n that_o be_v for_o three_o market_n day_n which_o be_v call_v the_o promulgation_n of_o a_o law_n be_v design_v that_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n all_o the_o people_n may_v consult_v of_o the_o conveniency_n thereof_o and_o every_o one_o have_v free_a liberty_n to_o admonish_v he_o that_o prefer_v it_o of_o any_o just_a reason_n either_o to_o amend_v it_o or_o whole_o surcease_v the_o proposal_n after_o the_o three_o market_n day_n for_o unless_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o extraordinary_a occasion_n no_o assembly_n may_v be_v call_v upon_o a_o market_n day_n because_o of_o the_o country_n foulkes_n business_n they_o also_o have_v most_o time_o a_o right_a of_o suffrage_v the_o magistrate_n do_v convocate_v the_o people_n to_o that_o place_n where_o the_o law_n be_v proper_a to_o be_v propose_v there_o the_o town_n clerk_n or_o notary_n read_v the_o law_n the_o common_a cryer_n proclaim_v it_o which_o do_v he_o that_o promulgate_v it_o make_v a_o oration_n of_o the_o reasonableness_n thereof_o persuade_v the_o people_n to_o pass_v it_o which_o usual_o be_v second_v by_o his_o friend_n as_o also_o other_o that_o dislike_v it_o will_v make_v speech_n to_o show_v its_o ill_a conveniency_n which_o harangue_n be_v end_v a_o urn_n or_o pitcher_n be_v bring_v to_o certain_a priest_n there_o present_a into_o which_o be_v cast_v the_o name_n of_o the_o tribe_n or_o century_n or_o curiae_fw-la according_a as_o it_o be_v prefer_v in_o the_o respective_a comitia_fw-la and_o that_o tribe_n century_n or_o curiae_fw-la who_o name_n be_v first_o draw_v do_v first_o give_v their_o vote_n by_o the_o majority_n of_o which_o the_o law_n be_v either_o pass_v or_o reject_v if_o approve_a than_o it_o be_v inscribe_v as_o a_o record_n in_o table_n of_o brass_n and_o hang_v up_o in_o their_o market_n place_n and_o door_n of_o their_o temple_n for_o public_a notice_n each_o law_n be_v common_o call_v know_v or_o cite_v by_o the_o name_n of_o that_o magistrate_n who_o first_o prefer_v it_o as_o lex_n valeria_n be_v the_o law_n propose_v by_o the_o consul_n p._n valerius_n poplicola_n and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n legio_n a_o legion_n so_o call_v ab_fw-la eligendo_fw-la because_o they_o be_v choice_n select_a man_n the_o number_n in_o romulus_n time_n be_v three_o thousand_o foot_n and_o three_o hundred_o horse_n but_o afterward_o it_o be_v increase_v and_o various_a sometime_o four_o thousand_o or_o four_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o or_o five_o thousand_o nay_o sometime_o six_o thousand_o foot_n and_o now_o and_o then_o four_o hundred_o horse_n and_o sometime_o but_o two_o hundred_o the_o roman_n seldom_o unless_o on_o extraordinary_a occasion_n enroll_v above_o four_o legion_n beside_o auxiliary_n into_o a_o army_n and_o this_o be_v call_v a_o consular_a army_n the_o legion_n be_v divide_v into_o foot_n and_o horse_n be_v common_o a_o hundred_o horse_n for_o every_o thousand_o foot_n the_o foot_n be_v divide_v into_o ten_o cohort_n each_o cohort_n into_o three_o maniple_n each_o maniple_n into_o two_o century_n and_o each_o century_n into_o ten_o contubernia_fw-la magister_fw-la equitum_fw-la see_v dictator_n nones_n see_v calends_o ovation_n be_v a_o petty_a or_o lesser_a sort_n of_o triumph_n allow_v to_o those_o who_o victory_n be_v over_o enemy_n of_o a_o mean_a rank_n as_o rebellious_a slave_n or_o pirate_n or_o get_v with_o little_a hazard_n or_o bloodshed_n and_o therefore_o the_o general_n then_o wear_v a_o myrtle_n crown_n not_o laurel_n go_v on_o foot_n through_o the_o city_n and_o in_o a_o plain_a purple_a gown_n and_o sacrifice_v only_o a_o sheep_n whereas_o he_o that_o triumph_v offer_v a_o bull_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v call_v ovatio_fw-la ab_fw-la ove_fw-la from_o a_o sheep_n or_o else_o because_o the_o soldier_n follow_v he_o redouble_v the_o sound_n of_o o_o o_o whereas_o in_o triumph_n they_o cry_v out_o io_o triumph_n patres_fw-la and_o patrician_n the_o roman_a senator_n be_v usual_o call_v patres_fw-la from_o their_o age_n and_o gravity_n yet_o neither_o be_v all_o patrician_n senator_n nor_o all_o senator_n especial_o in_o latter_a time_n patrician_n but_o the_o first_o institution_n be_v refer_v to_o romulus_n who_o divide_v his_o people_n into_o two_o sort_n those_o that_o be_v well_o descend_v and_o have_v estate_n and_o child_n he_o call_v patrician_n the_o rest_z plebeians_z to_o the_o first_o he_o commit_v office_n and_o magistracy_n to_o the_o second_o not_o particular_o out_o of_o the_o patrician_n he_o choose_v his_o hundred_o counsellor_n of_o state_n call_v senator_n to_o which_o he_o afterward_o add_v another_o hundred_o and_o tarqvinius_n priscus_n make_v they_o up_o three_o hundred_o and_o so_o they_o continue_v who_o posterity_n be_v call_v patricii_fw-la or_o noble_n yet_o it_o must_v be_v understand_v that_o there_o be_v many_o patrician_n beside_o senator_n and_o in_o time_n plebeians_z be_v admit_v into_o the_o senate_n yet_o still_o they_o have_v respect_n to_o their_o pedigree_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o envy_n between_o these_o two_o rank_n many_o dissension_n and_o sedition_n happen_v among_o the_o roman_n nor_o can_v the_o one_o intermarry_v with_o the_o other_o until_o the_o year_n of_o the_o city_n 309._o praetor_n be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a sort_n of_o magistrate_n of_o rome_n for_o the_o consul_n who_o at_o first_o exert_v civil_a judicature_n be_v not_o able_a sufficient_o to_o perform_v it_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o military_a employment_n it_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o city_n 386._o thought_n fit_a to_o create_v a_o particular_a magistrate_n for_o administer_a justice_n but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n multiplicity_n of_o cause_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o country_n it_o be_v sound_a necessary_a to_o add_v he_o a_o partner_n and_o thenceforth_o one_o be_v call_v the_o city_n the_o other_o the_o country-praetor_n and_o sometime_o they_o be_v general_n in_o the_o field_n as_o well_o as_o the_o consul_n praetexta_fw-la toga_fw-la a_o gown_n or_o robe_n of_o honour_n allow_v but_o to_o six_o sort_n of_o people_n viz._n first_o the_o child_n of_o the_o patricii_fw-la till_o 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etc._n etc._n war_n proclaim_v against_o the_o samnite_n and_o several_a victory_n obtain_v over_o they_o 38_o etc._n etc._n in_o a_o battle_n with_o the_o unite_a force_n of_o the_o tuscan_n umbrian_n samnite_n and_o gaul_n where_o p._n decius_n and_o q._n fabius_n be_v general_n the_o roman_a army_n be_v hard_o put_v to_o it_o and_o endanger_v p._n decius_n follow_v the_o example_n of_o his_o father_n devotee_n himself_o and_o by_o his_o death_n gain_v they_o a_o victory_n papirius_n cursor_n rout_v a_o army_n of_o samnite_n who_o have_v bind_v themselves_o with_o a_o solemn_a oath_n not_o to_o quit_v the_o field_n without_o victory_n 47._o a_o cense_v be_v hold_v and_o the_o number_n take_v of_o the_o citizen_n there_o appear_v to_o be_v 262322._o poll_n u._n c._n 450_o in_o the_o consulship_n of_o lucius_n genucius_n and_o ser._n cornelius_n there_o be_v a_o vacation_n almost_o from_o all_o war_n abroad_o the_o roman_n have_v leisure_n to_o plant_v colony_n at_o sora_n and_o alba_n 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and_o more_o have_v follow_v their_o example_n have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o l_o pomponius_n veientanus_fw-la a_o captain_n of_o the_o ally_n who_o have_v make_v some_o lucky_a incursion_n into_o the_o bruttians_n country_n will_v needs_o take_v upon_o he_o as_o a_o general_n and_o have_v raise_v a_o tumultuary_a army_n fight_v with_o hanno_n and_o lose_v abundance_n of_o man_n either_o kill_v or_o take_v prisoner_n but_o they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n a_o rabble_n of_o country_n clown_n and_o bondslave_n and_o the_o least_o loss_n of_o all_o be_v the_o captain_n himself_o be_v a_o fellow_n that_o as_o he_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o loss_n by_o his_o rashness_n so_o he_o have_v be_v a_o publican_n or_o farmer_n of_o the_o public_a revenue_n guilty_a of_o several_a misdeneanour_n and_o ill_a art_n whereby_o he_o have_v wrong_v both_o the_o state_n and_o those_o private_a person_n he_o happen_v to_o be_v concern_v with_o sempronius_z the_o consul_n lie_v in_o the_o lucan_n 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fling_v away_o their_o sacred_a implement_n and_o oblation_n which_o they_o have_v prepare_v they_o go_v in_o danger_n of_o their_o life_n from_o the_o rabble_n so_o that_o the_o mischief_n appear_v too_o far_o go_v to_o be_v suppress_v by_o inferior_a magistrate_n the_o senate_n leave_v it_o to_o the_o care_n of_o m._n aemilius_n the_o city-praetor_n to_o rid_v the_o town_n of_o these_o superstition_n who_o have_v in_o a_o general_a assembly_n recite_v that_o act_n of_o the_o senate_n set_v forth_o a_o proclamation_n that_o whoever_o have_v any_o book_n of_o divination_n or_o prayer_n or_o treatise_n of_o the_o art_n of_o sacrifice_v shall_v bring_v they_o all_o in_o to_o he_o before_o the_o first_o day_n of_o april_n and_o that_o no_o person_n shall_v presume_v to_o sacrifice_v in_o any_o place_n public_a or_o sacred_a with_o any_o new_a or_o outlandish_a rite_n or_o ceremony_n this_o year_n die_v several_a public_a priest_n viz._n l._n cornelius_n lentulus_n the_o supreme_a pontiff_n and_o c._n papirius_n masso_n the_o son_n of_o caius_n of_o that_o name_n a_o ordinary_a pontiff_n and_o p._n furius_n philus_n a_o augur_n and_o c._n papirius_n masso_n the_o son_n of_o lucius_n one_o of_o the_o decemvir_n for_o look_v after_o the_o holy_a mystery_n in_o the_o room_n of_o lentulus_n be_v choose_v marcus_n cornelius_n cethegus_n and_o cn._n servilius_n coepio_n in_o the_o stead_n of_o papirius_n the_o pontiff_n the_o new_a augur_n be_v l._n quintius_n flaminius_n and_o the_o decemvir_fw-la another_o l._n cornelius_n lentulus_n the_o time_n of_o elect_v consul_n come_v on_o because_o both_o the_o present_a consul_n be_v busy_a abroad_o in_o the_o war_n and_o can_v not_o well_o be_v call_v home_o c._n claudius_n cento_n be_v nominate_v dictator_n for_o that_o purpose_n who_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n q._n fulvius_n flaccus_n be_v create_v one_o of_o the_o consul_n and_o appius_n claudius_n pulcher_fw-la who_o be_v governor_n of_o sicily_n whilst_o he_o be_v praetor_n the_o other_o then_o praetor_n be_v choose_v cn._n fulvius_n flaccus_n c._n claudius_n nero_n m._n junius_n silanus_n and_o p._n cornelius_n silvius_n the_o election_n be_v conclude_v the_o dictator_n quit_v his_o office_n the_o aedile_n of_o state_n with_o m._n cornelius_n cethegus_n be_v p._n cornelius_n scipio_n afterward_o surname_v africanus_n who_o when_o he_o put_v in_o for_o that_o office_n the_o tribune_n of_o the_o commons_o oppose_v he_o allege_v that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v put_v in_o nomination_n because_o he_o be_v not_o yet_o arrive_v to_o the_o age_n upward_o age_n by_o the_o annal_n law_n none_o be_v to_o be_v aedile_n but_o such_o as_o be_v at_o least_o 37._o year_n of_o age_n as_o praetor_n be_v to_o be_v 40._o and_o consul_n 43._o or_o upward_o require_v by_o law_n to_o which_o he_o answer_v if_o all_o the_o quirite_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o make_v i_o aedile_z than_o i_o hope_v i_o be_o old_a enough_o and_o indeed_o all_o the_o tribe_n run_v so_o fast_o to_o give_v their_o vote_n in_o his_o favour_n that_o the_o tribune_n present_o cease_v their_o endeavour_n of_o hinder_v he_o the_o largess_n bestow_v by_o these_o aedile_n be_v to_o exhibit_v the_o roman_a game_n very_o magnificent_o for_o those_o time_n and_o continue_v a_o day_n long_o than_o ordinary_a and_o also_o they_o give_v to_o every_o street_n in_o the_o city_n a_o congius_fw-la about_o a_o wine_n gallon_n of_o oil_n l._n villius_n tapulus_n and_o m._n fundanius_n fundulus_n accuse_v several_a matron_n before_o the_o people_n of_o dishonest_a and_o incontinent_a live_n of_o who_o some_o be_v condemn_v and_o banish_v the_o plebeian_n game_n be_v celebrate_v and_o by_o reason_n thereof_o a_o great_a feast_n in_o honour_n of_o jupiter_n q._n fulvius_n flaccus_n the_o three_o time_n and_o app._n claudius_n enter_v upon_o their_o consulship_n and_o the_o praetor_n choose_v their_o province_n by_o lot_n p._n cornelius_n silvius_n have_v both_o the_o jurisdiction_n over_o citizen_n and_o over_o foreigner_n which_o before_o be_v two_o man_n office_n to_o cn._n fulvius_n flaccus_n fall_v apulia_n to_o c._n claudius_n nero_n suessula_n and_o marcus_n junius_n silanus_n happen_v to_o have_v the_o government_n of_o tuscany_n both_o consul_n be_v appoint_v by_o a_o express_a decree_n of_o the_o senate_n to_o manage_v the_o war_n with_o annibal_n and_o to_o have_v under_o their_o command_n two_o legion_n apiece_o which_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v receive_v from_o q._n fabius_n last_o year_n consul_n and_o the_o other_o from_o fulvius_n centumalus_n as_o for_o the_o praetor_n f._n flaccus_n be_v to_o have_v the_o conduct_v of_o the_o force_n that_o be_v at_o luceria_n under_o aemilius_n the_o late_a praetor_n and_o nero_n claudius_n those_o under_o c._n terentius_n in_o picenum_n each_o of_o they_o to_o levy_v what_o recruit_n they_o think_v fit_a to_o marcus_n junius_n be_v assign_v the_o city_n legion_n of_o the_o former_a year_n t._n sempronius_n gracchus_n and_o p._n sempronius_n tuditanus_n have_v their_o command_n continue_v over_o their_o respective_a army_n and_o province_n of_o lucania_n and_o gallia_n the_o like_a to_o publius_n lentulus_n over_o the_o old_a province_n of_o sicily_n and_o to_o m._n marcellus_n for_o syracuse_n and_o so_o much_o as_o have_v be_v the_o dominion_n of_o hiero_n t._n otacilius_n remain_v admiral_n m._n valerius_n have_v charge_n of_o greece_n q._n mutius_n scaevola_n of_o sardinia_n and_o the_o two_o cornelii_n of_o spain_n beside_o the_o old_a force_n the_o consul_n be_v to_o raise_v two_o more_o city_n legion_n so_o that_o in_o all_o the_o army_n that_o year_n consist_v of_o three_o and_o twenty_o legion_n the_o consul_n levy_n be_v much_o hinder_v by_o mean_n of_o one_o m._n posthumius_fw-la pyrgensis_n who_o be_v like_a to_o have_v cause_v a_o dangerous_a disturbance_n he_o be_v a_o publican_n by_o profession_n and_o for_o many_o