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nephew_n to_o heber_n of_o the_o posterity_n of_o sem._n but_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o conjecture_n take_v out_o of_o the_o likeness_n of_o the_o name_n asarmathes_n for_o the_o dwell_n of_o all_o joktans_n posterity_n be_v describe_v by_o moses_n to_o have_v be_v betwixt_o mescha_n or_o masius_n a_o hill_n of_o the_o amonite_n and_o sephace_v near_o to_o the_o river_n euphrates_n which_o make_v it_o very_o unlikely_a that_o asarmathes_n shall_v plant_v any_o colony_n so_o far_o off_o in_o the_o north_n and_o northwest_o country_n russia_n it_o be_v bound_v northward_o by_o the_o lap_n and_o the_o north_n ocean_n on_o the_o southside_n by_o the_o tartar_n call_v chrime_n eastward_o they_o have_v the_o nagaian_n tartar_n that_o possess_v all_o the_o country_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o volgha_n towards_o the_o caspian_a sea_n on_o the_o west_n and_o southwest_n border_n lie_v lituania_n livonia_n and_o polonia_n the_o whole_a country_n be_v now_o reduce_v under_o the_o government_n of_o one_o russia_n contain_v these_o chief_a province_n or_o shire_n volodemer_n which_o bear_v the_o first_o place_n in_o the_o emperor_n stile_n because_o their_o house_n come_v of_o the_o duke_n of_o that_o country_n mosko_n nisnovogrod_n plesko_n smolensko_n novogrod_n velica_fw-la or_o novogrod_v of_o the_o low_a country_n rostove_n yaruslave_n bealozera_n bezan_n duyna_n cargapolia_fw-la meschora_n vagha_n vstuga_n ghaletsa_n these_o be_v the_o natural_a shire_n preteyn_v to_o russia_n but_o far_o great_a &_o large_a than_o the_o shire_n of_o england_n though_o not_o so_o well_o people_v the_o other_o country_n or_o province_n which_o the_o ruff_n emperor_n have_v get_v perforce_o add_v of_o late_a to_o their_o other_o dominion_n conquest_n be_v these_o which_o follow_v twerra_fw-la youghoria_n permia_n vadska_n boulghoria_n chernigo_n oudoria_n obdoria_n condora_n with_o a_o great_a part_n of_o siberia_n where_o the_o people_n though_o they_o be_v not_o 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the_o people_n and_o they_o nor_o acquaintance_n with_o the_o enemy_n if_o they_o lie_v towards_o the_o border_n six_o he_o appoint_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o place_n adversary_n governor_n the_o one_o to_o be_v as_o controller_n of_o the_o other_o as_o the_o duke_n and_o diack_n where_o by_o mean_n of_o their_o envy_n and_o emulation_n there_o be_v less_o hurt_n to_o be_v fear_v by_o their_o agreement_n and_o himself_o be_v better_o infourm_v what_o be_v do_v amiss_o seventh_o he_o send_v many_o time_n into_o every_o province_n secret_a messenger_n of_o special_a trust_n about_o he_o as_o intelligence_n to_o pry_v and_o harken_v out_o what_o be_v do_v and_o what_o be_v a_o miss_n there_o and_o this_o be_v ordinary_a though_o it_o be_v sudden_a and_o unknowen_a what_o time_n they_o will_v come_v of_o the_o tartar_n and_o other_o borderer_n to_o the_o country_n of_o russia_n with_o who_o they_o have_v most_o to_o do_v in_o war_n and_o peace_n the_o 19_o chapter_n their_o 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southeastward_o from_o russia_n and_o do_v most_o annoy_n the_o country_n by_o often_o invasion_n common_o once_o every_o year_n sometime_o enter_v very_o far_o within_o the_o inland_n part_n in_o the_o year_n 1571._o he_o come_v as_o far_o as_o the_o city_n of_o mosko_n with_o a_o army_n of_o 200000._o man_n without_o any_o battle_n or_o resistance_n at_o all_o for_o that_o the_o ruff_n emperor_n than_o juan_n vasilowich_n lead_v forth_o his_o army_n to_o encounter_v with_o he_o march_v a_o wrong_a way_n but_o as_o it_o be_v think_v of_o very_a purpose_n as_o not_o dare_v to_o adventure_v the_o field_n by_o reason_n that_o he_o doubt_v his_o nobility_n and_o chief_a captain_n of_o a_o meaning_n to_o betray_v he_o to_o the_o tartar_n the_o city_n he_o take_v not_o but_o fire_v the_o suburb_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o building_n which_o be_v all_o of_o wood_n without_o any_o stone_n 1571._o brick_n or_o lime_n save_v certain_a out_o room_n kindle_v so_o quick_o and_o go_v on_o 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lake_n be_v many_o and_o large_a some_o of_o 60._o 80._o 100_o and_o 200._o mile_n long_o with_o breadth_n proportionate_a the_o chief_a river_n be_v these_o 1._o volgha_n russia_n that_o have_v his_o head_n or_o spring_n at_o the_o root_n of_o a_o aldertree_n about_o 200._o verse_v above_o yaruslave_n &_o grow_v so_o big_a by_o the_o increase_n of_o other_o river_n by_o that_o time_n it_o come_v thither_o that_o it_o be_v broad_a a_o english_a mile_n and_o more_o and_o so_o run_v into_o the_o caspian_a sea_n about_o 2800._o verse_v or_o mile_n of_o length_n the_o next_o be_v boristhenes_n now_o call_v neper_n that_o divide_v the_o country_n from_o lituania_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o euxin_n sea_n the_o three_o tanais_n or_o don_n the_o ancient_a bounder_n betwixt_o europe_n and_o asia_n that_o take_v his_o head_n out_o of_o rezan_n ozera_n and_o so_o run_v through_o the_o country_n of_o the_o chrim_a tartar_n fall_v into_o the_o great_a sea_n lake_n or_o mere_a call_v maeotis_n by_o the_o city_n of_o azou_n by_o this_o river_n as_o the_o ruff_n report_v you_o may_v pass_v from_o their_o city_n mosko_n to_o constantinople_n and_o so_o into_o all_o those_o part_n of_o the_o world_n by_o water_n draw_v your_o boat_n as_o their_o manner_n be_v over_o a_o little_a isthmus_n or_o narrow_a slip_n of_o land_n a_o few_o verst_n overthwart_o which_o be_v prove_v not_o long_o since_o by_o a_o ambassador_n send_v to_o constantinople_n who_o pass_v the_o river_n of_o moskua_n and_o so_o into_o a_o other_o call_v ocka_fw-mi whence_o he_o draw_v his_o boat_n over_o into_o tanais_n and_o thence_o pass_v the_o whole_a way_n by_o water_n the_o four_o be_v call_v duyna_n many_o hundred_o mile_n long_o that_o fall_v northward_o into_o the_o bay_n of_o saint_n nicholas_n and_o have_v great_a alabaster_n rock_n on_o the_o bank_n towards_o the_o sea_n side_n the_o five_o duna_n that_o empti_v into_o the_o baltic_a sea_n by_o the_o town_n riga_n the_o sixth_o onega_n that_o fall_v into_o 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in_o bigness_n and_o in_o length_n far_o more_o beside_o diverse_a other_o the_o pole_n at_o mosko_n be_v 55._o degree_n 10._o minute_n at_o the_o port_n of_o s._n nicholas_n towards_o the_o north_n 63._o degree_n and_o 50_o minute_n the_o native_a commodity_n of_o the_o country_n the_o 3._o chapter_n for_o kind_n of_o fruit_n russia_n they_o have_v appel_n pear_n plum_n cherry_n red_a and_o black_a but_o the_o black_a wild_a a_o deene_n like_o a_o musk_n millian_a but_o more_o sweet_a &_o pleasant_a cucumber_n &_o goord_n which_o they_o call_v arbouse_n rasp_v strawberry_n and_o hurtilbery_n with_o many_o other_o berry_n in_o great_a quantity_n in_o every_o wood_n and_o hedge_n their_o kind_n of_o grain_n be_v wheat_n rye_n barley_n oat_n pease_n buckway_n psnytha_fw-mi that_o in_o taste_n be_v somewhat_o like_a to_o rice_n of_o all_o these_o grain_n the_o country_n yield_v very_o sufficient_a with_o a_o overplus_n quantity_n so_o that_o wheat_n be_v sell_v sometime_o for_o two_o 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georgia_n armenia_n and_o some_o other_o of_o christendom_n to_o the_o value_n of_o four_o or_o five_o hundred_o thousand_o rubbel_n as_o i_o have_v hear_v of_o the_o merchant_n the_o best_a sable_a fur_n grow_v in_o the_o country_n of_o pechora_n momgosorskoy_n and_o obdorskoy_n the_o worse_a sort_n in_o siberia_n perm_n and_o other_o place_n the_o black_a fox_n and_o red_a come_v out_o of_o siberia_n white_a &_o dun_a from_o pechora_n whence_o also_o come_v the_o white_a wolf_n and_o white_a bear_n skin_n the_o best_a wuluerin_n also_o thence_o and_o from_o perm_n the_o best_a martron_n be_v from_o syberia_n cadam_fw-la morum_fw-la perm_n and_o cazan_n lysern_n minever_n and_o armins_n the_o best_o be_v out_o of_o gallet_n and_o ouglites_n many_o from_o novogrod_n and_o perm_n the_o beaver_n of_o the_o best_a sort_n breed_v in_o murmonskey_n by_o cola._n other_o common_a fur_n and_o most_o of_o these_o kind_n grow_v in_o many_o and_o some_o in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o country_n 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emperor_n the_o one_o part_n he_o call_v the_o oppressini_n or_o select_a man_n these_o be_v such_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n as_o he_o take_v to_o his_o own_o part_n to_o protect_v and_o maintain_v they_o as_o his_o faithful_a subject_n the_o other_o he_o call_v zemskey_n or_o the_o commons_o the_o zemskey_n contain_v the_o base_a and_o vulgar_a sort_n with_o such_o nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n as_o he_o mean_v to_o cut_v off_o as_o suspect_v to_o mislike_v his_o government_n and_o to_o have_v a_o meaning_n to_o practice_v against_o he_o wherein_o he_o provide_v that_o the_o oppressini_n for_o number_n and_o quality_n of_o valour_n money_n armour_n &c_n &c_n far_o exceed_v the_o other_o of_o the_o zempskey_n side_n who_o he_o put_v as_o it_o be_v from_o under_o his_o protection_n so_o that_o if_o any_o of_o they_o be_v spoil_v or_o kill_v by_o those_o of_o the_o oppressini_n which_o he_o account_v of_o his_o own_o part_n there_o be_v no_o amends_n to_o be_v seek_v for_o by_o way_n of_o public_a justice_n or_o by_o complaint_n to_o the_o emperor_n the_o whole_a number_n of_o both_o part_n be_v orderly_o register_v and_o keep_v in_o a_o book_n so_o that_o every_o man_n know_v who_o be_v a_o zempskey_n man_n and_o who_o of_o the_o oppressini_n and_o this_o liberty_n of_o the_o one_o part_n to_o spoil_v and_o kill_v the_o other_o without_o any_o help_n of_o magistrate_n or_o law_n that_o continue_v seven_o year_n enrich_v that_o side_n and_o the_o emperor_n treasury_n and_o wrought_v that_o withal_o which_o he_o intend_v by_o this_o practice_n viz._n to_o take_v out_o of_o the_o way_n such_o of_o the_o nobility_n as_o himself_o mislike_v whereof_o be_v slay_v within_o one_o week_n to_o the_o number_n of_o three_o hundred_o within_o the_o city_n of_o mosko_n this_o tyrannical_a practice_n of_o make_v a_o general_a schism_n and_o public_a division_n among_o the_o subject_n of_o his_o whole_a realm_n proceed_v as_o shall_v seem_v from_o a_o extreme_a doubt_n and_o desperate_a fear_n which_o he_o have_v conceive_v of_o most_o of_o his_o nobility_n and_o gentleman_n of_o his_o realm_n in_o his_o war_n with_o the_o polonian_a and_o chrim_n tartar_n what_o time_n he_o grow_v into_o a_o vehement_a suspicion_n conceive_v of_o the_o ill_a success_n of_o his_o affair_n that_o they_o practise_v treason_n with_o the_o polonian_a and_o chrim_n whereupon_o he_o execute_v some_o and_o devise_v this_o way_n to_o be_v rid_v of_o the_o rest_n and_o this_o wicked_a policy_n &_o tyrannous_a practice_n though_o now_o it_o be_v cease_v have_v so_o trouble_v that_o country_n and_o fill_v it_o so_o full_a of_o grudge_n &_o mortal_a hatred_n ever_o since_o that_o it_o will_v not_o be_v quench_v as_o it_o seem_v now_o till_o it_o burn_v again_o into_o a_o civil_a flame_n 3_o have_v thus_o pull_v they_o and_o seize_v all_o their_o inheritance_n land_n privilege_n etc._n etc._n save_v some_o very_a small_a part_n which_o he_o leave_v to_o their_o name_n he_o give_v they_o other_o land_n of_o the_o tenor_n of_o pomestnay_n as_o they_o call_v it_o that_o be_v hold_v at_o the_o emperor_n pleasure_n lie_v far_o of_o in_o a_o other_o country_n and_o so_o remove_v they_o into_o other_o of_o his_o province_n where_o they_o may_v have_v neither_o favour_n nor_o authority_n not_o be_v native_a nor_o well_o know_v there_o so_o that_o now_o these_o of_o the_o chief_a nobility_n call_v vdelney_n knazey_n be_v equal_v with_o the_o rest_n save_v that_o in_o the_o opinion_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n they_o be_v of_o more_o account_n and_o keep_v still_o the_o prerogative_n of_o their_o place_n in_o all_o their_o public_a meeting_n their_o practice_n to_o keep_v down_o these_o house_n from_o rise_v again_o and_o recover_v their_o dignity_n be_v these_o and_o such_o like_a first_o many_o of_o their_o heir_n be_v keep_v unmarried_a perforce_o that_o the_o stock_n may_v die_v with_o they_o some_o be_v send_v into_o siberia_n cazan_n and_o astracan_n under_o pretence_n of_o service_n and_o there_o either_o make_v away_o or_o else_o fast_o clap_v up_o some_o be_v put_v into_o abbey_n and_o shire_n themselves_o friar_n by_o pretence_n of_o a_o vow_n to_o be_v make_v voluntary_a and_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n but_o indeed_o force_v unto_o it_o by_o fear_n upon_o some_o pretence_a crime_n object_v against_o they_o where_o they_o be_v so_o guard_v by_o some_o of_o special_a trust_n and_o the_o covent_n itself_o upon_o who_o head_n it_o stand_v that_o they_o make_v no_o escape_n as_o that_o they_o have_v no_o hope_n but_o to_o end_v their_o life_n there_o of_o this_o kind_n there_o be_v many_o of_o very_a great_a nobility_n these_o and_o such_o like_a way_n begin_v by_o the_o emperor_n juan_n vasilowich_n be_v still_o practise_v by_o the_o godonoes_n who_o be_v advance_v by_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o empress_n their_o kinswoman_n rule_v both_o the_o emperor_n and_o his_o realm_n special_o borris_n federowich_n godonoe_n brother_n to_o the_o empress_n and_o endeavour_n by_o all_o mean_n to_o cut_v of_o or_o keep_v down_o all_o of_o the_o best_a and_o ancient_a nobility_n whereof_o diverse_a already_o they_o have_v take_v away_o who_o they_o think_v likely_a to_o make_v head_n against_o they_o and_o to_o hinder_v their_o purpose_n as_o knez_n andrea_n guraken_n bulgatkove_n a_o man_n of_o great_a birth_n and_o authority_n in_o the_o country_n the_o like_a they_o have_v do_v with_o peter_n gollanni_n who_o they_o put_v into_o a_o dungeon_n where_o he_o end_v his_o life_n with_o knez_n vasilie_o vrywich_n golloohen_n with_o andrieu_o luanowich_n suskoy_n account_v among_o they_o for_o a_o man_n of_o a_o great_a wisdom_n so_o this_o last_o year_n be_v kill_v in_o a_o monastery_n whither_o they_o have_v thrust_v he_o on_o knez_n juan_n petrowich_n suskoy_n a_o man_n of_o great_a valour_n and_o service_n in_o that_o country_n who_o about_o five_o or_o six_o year_n since_o bear_v out_o the_o siege_n of_o the_o city_n 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give_v the_o onset_n which_o seem_v so_o terrible_a in_o the_o ear_n of_o their_o villain_n and_o strike_v such_o a_o sense_n into_o they_o of_o the_o smart_n of_o the_o whip_n which_o they_o have_v feel_v before_o that_o they_o flee_v altogether_o like_o sheep_n before_o the_o driver_n in_o memory_n of_o this_o victory_n the_o novogradians_n ever_o since_o have_v stamp_v their_o coin_n which_o they_o call_v a_o dingoe_o novogrodskoy_n currant_n through_o all_o russia_n with_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o horseman_n shake_v a_o whip_n a_o loft_n in_o his_o hand_n these_o two_o city_n exceed_v the_o rest_n in_o greatness_n for_o strength_n their_o chief_a town_n be_v vobsko_n smolensko_fw-mi cazan_n &_o astracan_n as_o li_v upon_o the_o border_n but_o for_o situation_n jaruslave_n far_o exceed_v the_o rest_n jaruslave_n for_o beside_o the_o commodity_n that_o the_o soil_n yield_v of_o pasture_n &_o corn_n it_o lie_v upon_o the_o famous_a river_n volgha_n &_o look_v over_o it_o from_o a_o 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counsel_n where_o lie_v all_o appeal_n they_o have_v under_o they_o also_o sotskoy_n starets_n that_o be_v alderman_n or_o balive_n of_o the_o hundred_o second_o in_o all_o criminal_a matter_n as_o theft_n murder_n treason_n etc._n etc._n they_o have_v authority_n to_o apprehend_v to_o examine_v and_o to_o emprison_v the_o malefactor_n and_o so_o have_v receive_v perfect_a evidence_n &_o information_n of_o the_o cause_n they_o be_v to_o send_v it_o ready_o draw_v and_o orderly_o digest_v up_o to_o the_o mosko_n to_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o chetfird_n whereunto_o that_o province_n be_v annex_v by_o who_o it_o be_v refer_v and_o propound_v to_o the_o emperor_n counsel_n but_o to_o determine_v in_o any_o matter_n criminal_a or_o to_o do_v execution_n upon_o the_o party_n offend_v be_v more_o than_o their_o commission_n will_v allow_v they_o to_o do_v three_o if_o there_o be_v any_o public_a service_n to_o be_v do_v within_o that_o province_n as_o the_o publish_n of_o any_o law_n or_o 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and_o such_o like_a be_v appoint_v two_o gentleman_n &_o two_o dyack_n or_o secretary_n who_o hold_v a_o court_n together_o for_o the_o order_n of_o such_o matter_n this_o be_v call_v the_o zempskey_n house_n if_o any_o town_n man_n suspect_v his_o servant_n of_o theft_n or_o like_a matter_n hither_o he_o may_v bring_v he_o to_o have_v he_o examine_v upon_o the_o pudkey_n or_o other_o torture_n beside_o these_o two_o gentleman_n and_z secretaries_z that_o order_n the_o whole_a city_n there_o be_v starust_n or_o alderman_n for_o every_o several_a company_n the_o alderman_n have_v his_o sotskey_n or_o constable_n and_o the_o constable_n have_v certain_a decetskeis_n or_o decurion_n under_o he_o which_o have_v the_o oversight_n of_o ten_o household_n a_o piece_n whereby_o every_o disorder_n be_v soon_o spy_v and_o the_o common_a service_n have_v the_o quick_a dispatch_v the_o whole_a number_n of_o citizen_n poor_a and_o rich_a be_v reduce_v into_o company_n the_o chief_a officer_n as_o 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to_o avoid_v and_o repulse_v it_o or_o be_v so_o strengthen_v as_o it_o be_v at_o this_o present_a how_o the_o emperor_n themselves_o can_v be_v content_a to_o practice_v the_o same_o with_o so_o open_a injustice_n and_o oppression_n of_o their_o subject_n be_v themselves_o of_o a_o christian_a profession_n by_o this_o it_o appear_v how_o hard_a a_o matter_n it_o be_v to_o alter_v the_o state_n of_o the_o ruff_n government_n russia_n as_o now_o it_o stand_v first_o because_o they_o have_v none_o of_o the_o nobility_n able_a to_o make_v head_n as_o for_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o four_o chetfird_n or_o tetrarchy_n they_o be_v man_n of_o no_o nobility_n but_o dyack_v advance_v by_o the_o emperor_n depend_v on_o his_o favour_n and_o attend_v only_o about_o his_o own_o person_n and_o for_o the_o duke_n that_o be_v appoint_v to_o govern_v under_o they_o they_o be_v but_o man_n of_o a_o
that_o few_o prince_n will_v have_v do_v in_o their_o great_a extremity_n he_o resign_v his_o kingdom_n to_o one_o velica_fw-la knez_fw-fr simeon_n the_o emperor_n son_n of_o gazan_n as_o though_o he_o mean_v to_o draw_v himself_o from_o all_o public_a do_n to_o aquiet_a private_a life_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n he_o cause_v this_o new_a king_n to_o call_v in_o all_o charter_n grant_v to_o bishopricke_n and_o monastery_n which_o they_o have_v enjoy_v many_o hundred_o year_n before_o which_o be_v all_o cancel_v this_o do_v as_o in_o dislike_n of_o the_o fact_n and_o of_o the_o misgovernment_n of_o the_o new_a king_n he_o resume_v his_o sceptre_n and_o so_o be_v content_a as_o in_o favour_n to_o the_o church_n and_o religious_a man_n that_o they_o shall_v renew_v their_o charter_n &_o take_v they_o of_o himself_o reserve_v and_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n so_o much_o of_o their_o land_n as_o himself_o think_v good_a by_o this_o practice_n he_o wring_v from_o the_o bishopricke_n and_o monastery_n beside_o the_o land_n which_o he_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n a_o huge_a mass_n of_o money_n from_o some_o 40_o from_o some_o 50_o from_o some_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o rubbel_n and_o this_o aswell_o for_o the_o increase_n of_o his_o treasury_n as_o to_o abate_v the_o ill_a opinion_n of_o his_o hard_a government_n by_o a_o show_n of_o worse_a in_o a_o other_o man_n wherein_o his_o strange_a spirit_n be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o be_v hate_v of_o his_o subject_n as_o himself_o know_v well_o enough_o yet_o will_v venture_v such_o a_o practice_n to_o set_v a_o other_o in_o his_o saddle_n that_o may_v have_v rid_v away_o with_o his_o horse_n while_o himself_o walk_v by_o on_o foot_n 5_o to_o send_v their_o messenger_n into_o the_o province_n or_o shire_n where_o the_o special_a commodity_n of_o their_o country_n grow_v as_o fur_n wax_n honey_n etc._n etc._n there_o to_o forestall_v &_o engross_v sometime_o one_o whole_a commodity_n sometime_o two_o or_o more_o take_v they_o at_o small_a price_n what_o themselves_o listen_v &_o sell_v they_o again_o at_o a_o excessive_a rate_n to_o their_o own_o merchant_n and_o to_o merchant_n stranger_n if_o they_o refuse_v to_o buy_v they_o then_o to_o force_v they_o unto_o it_o the_o like_a be_v do_v when_o any_o commodity_n either_o native_a or_o foreign_a as_o cloth_n of_o gold_n broad_a cloth_n &c_n &c_n thus_o engross_v by_o the_o emperor_n and_o receive_v into_o his_o treasury_n happen_v to_o decay_v or_o mar_v by_o long_o lie_v or_o some_o other_o casualty_n which_o be_v force_v upon_o the_o merchant_n to_o be_v buy_v by_o they_o at_o the_o emperor_n price_n whether_o they_o will_v or_o no._n this_o last_o year_n of_o 1589._o be_v engross_v all_o the_o wax_n of_o the_o country_n so_o that_o none_o may_v deal_v with_o that_o commodity_n but_o the_o emperor_n only_o 6_o to_o take_v up_o &_o engross_v in_o like_a sort_n sometime_o foreign_a commodity_n as_o silk_n cloth_n lead_v pearl_n etc._n etc._n bring_v into_o his_o realm_n by_o turkish_a merchant_n armenian_n bougharians_n pole_n english_a and_z other_o and_o then_o to_o force_v his_o merchant_n to_o buy_v they_o of_o his_o officer_n at_o his_o own_o price_n 7_o to_o make_v a_o monopoly_n for_o the_o time_n of_o such_o commodity_n as_o be_v pay_v he_o for_o rent_n or_o custom_n &_o to_o inhanse_v the_o price_n of_o they_o as_o fur_n corn_n wood_n etc._n etc._n what_o time_n none_o must_v sell_v of_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o commodity_n till_o the_o emperor_n be_v all_o sell_v by_o this_o mean_n he_o make_v of_o his_o rent_n corn_n &_o other_o provision_n of_o victual_n as_o before_o be_v say_v about_o 200000._o rub_v or_o mark_v a_o year_n of_o his_o rend_a wood_n hay_n etc._n etc._n 30000._o rubbel_n or_o thereabouts_o 8_o in_o every_o great_a town_n of_o his_o realm_n he_o have_v a_o caback_n or_o drink_v house_n where_o be_v sell_v aquavitae_n which_o they_o call_v russee_n wine_n mead_n beer_n etc._n etc._n out_o of_o these_o he_o receive_v rend_v that_o amount_v to_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n some_o yield_v 800_o some_o 900_o some_o a_o 1000_o some_o 2000_o or_o 3000._o rubbel_n a_o year_n wherein_o beside_o the_o base_a and_o dishonourable_a mean_n to_o increase_v his_o treasury_n many_o foul_a fault_n be_v commit_v the_o poor_a labour_a man_n and_o artificer_n many_o time_n spend_v all_o from_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n some_o use_n to_o lay_v in_o twenty_o thirty_o forty_o rubbel_n or_o more_o into_o the_o caback_n and_o vow_v themselves_o to_o the_o pot_n till_o all_o that_o be_v spend_v and_o this_o as_o he_o will_v say_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o hospodare_n or_o the_o emperor_n you_o shall_v have_v many_o there_o that_o have_v drink_v all_o away_o to_o the_o very_a skin_n and_o so_o walk_v naked_a who_o they_o call_v naga_n while_o they_o be_v in_o the_o caback_n none_o may_v call_v they_o forth_o whatsoever_o cause_n there_o be_v because_o he_o hinder_v the_o emperor_n revenue_n 9_o to_o cause_n some_o of_o his_o boiarens_n or_o noble_n of_o his_o court_n who_o he_o use_v upon_o trust_n that_o have_v house_n in_o the_o mosko_n to_o feign_v themselves_o rob_v then_o to_o send_v for_o the_o zemskâ—â—_n man_n or_o alderman_n of_o the_o city_n and_o to_o command_v they_o to_o find_v out_o the_o robbery_n in_o default_n of_o not_o find_v it_o to_o brave_v or_o seasse_v the_o city_n for_o their_o misgovernment_n in_o 8000._o 9000._o or_o 10000_o rubbel_n at_o a_o time_n this_o be_v many_o time_n practise_v 10_o in_o these_o exaction_n to_o show_v their_o sovereignty_n sometime_o they_o use_v very_o plain_a and_o yet_o strange_a cavillation_n as_o be_v that_o of_o juan_n vasilowich_n father_n to_o this_o emperor_n after_o this_o sort_n he_o send_v into_o permia_n fot_o certain_a load_n of_o cedar_n wood_n whereof_o he_o know_v that_o none_o grow_v in_o that_o country_n the_o inhabitant_n return_v answer_v they_o can_v find_v none_o there_o whereupon_o he_o seize_v their_o country_n in_o 12000._o rubbel_n as_o if_o they_o conceal_v the_o commodity_n of_o purpose_n again_o he_o send_v to_o the_o city_n of_o mosko_n to_o provide_v for_o he_o a_o colpack_n or_o measure_v full_a of_o live_v flea_n for_o a_o medicine_n they_o return_v answer_v that_o the_o thing_n be_v impossible_a and_o if_o they_o can_v get_v they_o yet_o they_o can_v not_o measure_v they_o for_o leap_v out_o whereupon_o he_o praved_a or_o beat_v out_o of_o their_o shin_n 7000._o rubbel_n for_o amulct_n by_o like_a cavillation_n he_o extort_a from_o his_o nobility_n 30000._o rubbel_n because_o he_o miss_v of_o his_o game_n when_o he_o go_v a_o hunt_n for_o the_o hare_n as_o if_o their_o hunt_n and_o murder_v of_o hare_n have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o which_o the_o nobility_n as_o the_o manner_n be_v praved_a present_o again_o upon_o the_o mousick_n or_o common_a people_n of_o the_o country_n this_o may_v seem_v a_o strange_a kind_n of_o extortion_n by_o such_o pleasant_a cavil_n to_o fliese_v his_o poor_a subject_n in_o good_a sadness_n but_o that_o it_o agree_v with_o the_o quality_n of_o those_o emperor_n and_o the_o miserable_a subjection_n of_o that_o poor_a country_n these_o and_o such_o like_a mean_n be_v practise_v by_o the_o emperor_n of_o russia_n to_o increase_v their_o treasury_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o commonalty_n or_o vulgar_a sort_n of_o people_n in_o the_o country_n of_o russia_n the_o 13._o chapter_n the_o condition_n of_o the_o commons_o and_o vulgar_a sort_n of_o people_n may_v partly_o be_v understand_v by_o that_o which_o already_o have_v be_v say_v concern_v the_o manner_n of_o their_o government_n &_o the_o state_n of_o the_o nobility_n with_o the_o order_n of_o their_o province_n and_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o land_n people_n and_o first_o touch_v their_o liberty_n how_o it_o stand_v with_o they_o it_o may_v appear_v by_o this_o that_o they_o be_v reckon_v in_o no_o degree_n at_o all_o nor_o have_v any_o suffrage_n nor_o place_n in_o their_o zabore_v or_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n where_o their_o law_n and_o public_a order_n be_v conclude_v upon_o which_o common_o tend_v to_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o commons_o for_o the_o other_o two_o degree_n uz_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o clergy_n which_o have_v a_o vote_n in_o the_o parliament_n though_o far_o from_o that_o liberty_n that_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o common_a consultation_n for_o the_o public_a benefit_n according_a to_o the_o measure_n and_o proportion_n of_o their_o degree_n be_v well_o content_v that_o the_o whole_a burden_n shall_v light_v upon_o the_o commons_o so_o they_o may_v ease_v their_o own_o shoulder_n by_o lay_v all_o upon_o they_o again_o into_o what_o servile_a condition_n their_o liberty_n be_v bring_v not_o only_o to_o the_o
trade_v be_v derbent_n build_v by_o alexander_n the_o great_a as_o the_o inhabitant_n say_v and_o zamachie_n where_o the_o staple_n be_v keep_v for_o raw_a silk_n their_o manner_n be_v in_o the_o spring_n time_n to_o revive_v the_o silkworm_n that_o lie_v dead_a all_o the_o winter_n by_o lay_v they_o in_o the_o warm_a sun_n and_o to_o hasten_v their_o quicken_n that_o they_o may_v soon_o go_v to_o work_v to_o put_v they_o into_o bag_n and_o so_o to_o hang_v they_o under_o their_o child_n arm_n as_o for_o the_o worm_n call_v chrinisin_n as_o we_o call_v it_o chrymson_n that_o make_v colour_v silk_n it_o be_v breed_v not_o in_o media_n but_o in_o assyria_n this_o trade_n to_o derbent_a and_o samachie_n for_o raw_a silk_n and_o other_o commodity_n of_o that_o country_n as_o also_o into_o persia_n and_o bougharia_n down_o the_o river_n volgha_n and_o through_o the_o caspian_a sea_n be_v permit_v aswell_o to_o the_o english_a as_o to_z the_o ruff_n merchant_n by_o the_o emperor_n last_o 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&_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n as_o the_o meet_a prince_n to_o join_v with_o he_o in_o opposition_n against_o the_o turk_n to_o which_o purpose_n also_o ambassage_n have_v pass_v betwixt_o the_o ruff_n &_o the_o persian_a likewise_o from_o the_o georgian_o to_o the_o emperor_n of_o russia_n to_o join_v league_n together_o for_o the_o invade_a of_o the_o turk_n on_o all_o side_n of_o his_o dominion_n take_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o simple_a quality_n of_o the_o turk_n that_o now_o be_v this_o treaty_n be_v help_v forward_o by_o the_o emperor_n ambassador_n of_o almain_n send_v at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o solicit_v a_o invasion_n upon_o the_o part_n of_o polonia_n that_o lie_v towards_o rusland_n and_o to_o borrow_v money_n of_o the_o ruff_n emperor_n to_o pursue_v the_o war_n for_o his_o brother_n maximilian_n against_o the_o swedens_n son_n now_o king_n of_o poland_n but_o this_o
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he_o do_v which_o be_v not_o frame_v according_a to_o the_o occasion_n of_o his_o business_n but_o at_o random_n be_v some_o of_o their_o ordinary_a and_o usual_a church-prayer_n and_o this_o be_v think_v to_o be_v more_o holy_a and_o effectual_a if_o it_o be_v repeat_v by_o the_o priest_n mouth_n rather_o than_o by_o his_o own_o they_o have_v a_o custom_n beside_o to_o solemnize_v the_o saint_n day_n that_o be_v patron_n to_o their_o church_n once_o every_o year_n what_o time_n all_o their_o neighbour_n of_o their_o country_n and_o parish_n about_o come_v in_o to_o have_v prayer_n say_v to_o that_o saint_n for_o themselves_o and_o their_o friend_n and_o so_o make_v a_o offering_n to_o the_o priest_n for_o his_o pain_n this_o offering_n may_v yield_v they_o some_o ten_o pound_n a_o year_n more_o or_o less_o as_o the_o patron_n or_o saint_n of_o that_o church_n be_v of_o credit_n and_o estimation_n among_o they_o the_o manner_n be_v on_o this_o day_n which_o they_o keep_v anniversarie_n 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walk_a staff_n in_o his_o hand_n for_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o habit_n he_o be_v apparel_v like_o the_o common_a sort_n when_o he_o say_v the_o liturgy_n or_o service_n within_o the_o church_n he_o have_v on_o he_o his_o surplice_n and_o sometime_o his_o cope_n if_o the_o day_n be_v more_o solemn_a they_o have_v beside_o their_o papaes_n or_o priest_n their_o churnapapaes_n as_o they_o call_v they_o that_o be_v black_a priest_n that_o may_v keep_v their_o benefice_n though_o they_o be_v admit_v friar_n withal_o within_o some_o monastery_n they_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o very_a same_o that_o be_v call_v regular_a priest_n in_o the_o popish_a church_n under_o the_o priest_n be_v a_o deacon_n in_o every_o church_n that_o do_v nothing_o but_o the_o office_n of_o a_o parish_n clerk_n as_o for_o their_o protopapaes_n or_o archeprieste_n and_o their_o archdeacon_n that_o be_v next_o in_o election_n to_o be_v their_o protopopas_n they_o serve_v only_o in_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o friar_n 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to_o the_o alkaben_n save_v that_o it_o be_v make_v without_o a_o collar_n for_o the_o neck_n and_o this_o be_v common_o of_o fine_a cloth_n or_o camel_n hair_n his_o bus_fw-la kin_n which_o he_o wear_v in_o stead_n of_o hose_n with_o linen_n folles_fw-la under_o they_o in_o steed_n of_o boot_n hose_n be_v make_v of_o a_o persian_a leather_n call_v saphian_a embroider_v with_o pearl_n his_o upper_a stock_n common_o be_v of_o cloth_n of_o gold_n when_o he_o go_v abroad_o he_o mount_v on_o horseback_n though_o it_o be_v but_o to_o the_o next_o door_n which_o be_v the_o manner_n also_o of_o the_o boiarskey_n or_o gentleman_n the_o boiarskey_n or_o gentleman_n attire_n be_v of_o the_o same_o fashion_n apparel_n but_o differ_v in_o stuff_n and_o yet_o he_o will_v have_v his_o caftan_n or_o undercoat_n sometime_o of_o cloth_n of_o gold_n the_o rest_n of_o cloth_n or_o silk_n the_o noble_a woman_n call_v china_n boiarshena_n wear_v on_o her_o head_n attire_n first_o a_o call_v of_o some_o 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zemskoy_n which_o hang_v loose_a button_v throughout_o to_o the_o very_a foot_n on_o the_o hand_n wrest_v they_o wear_v very_o fair_a bracelet_n about_o two_o finger_n broad_a of_o pearl_n and_o precious_a stone_n they_o go_v all_o in_o buskin_n of_o white_a yellow_a blue_a or_o some_o other_o colour_a leather_n embroider_v with_o pearl_n this_o be_v the_o attire_n of_o the_o noblewoman_n of_o russia_n when_o she_o make_v the_o best_a show_n of_o herself_o the_o gentlewoman_n apparel_n may_v differ_v in_o the_o stuff_n but_o be_v all_o one_o for_o the_o make_n or_o fashion_n as_o for_o the_o poor_a mousick_n and_o his_o wife_n they_o go_v poor_o clothe_v attire_n the_o man_n with_o his_o odnoratkey_n or_o loose_a gown_n to_o the_o small_a of_o the_o leg_n tie_v together_o with_o a_o lace_n before_o of_o course_n white_a or_o blue_a cloth_n with_o some_o shube_n or_o long_a waistcoat_n of_o fur_n or_o of_o sheepskinne_n under_o it_o and_o his_o fur_a cap_n and_o buskin_n the_o poor_a 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capacity_n and_o quality_n otherwise_o they_o be_v of_o reasonable_a capacity_n if_o they_o have_v those_o mean_n that_o some_o other_o nation_n have_v to_o train_v up_o their_o wit_n in_o good_a nurture_n and_o learning_n which_o they_o may_v borrow_v of_o the_o polonian_n and_o other_o their_o neighbour_n but_o that_o they_o refuse_v it_o of_o a_o very_a self_n pride_n as_o account_v their_o own_o fashion_n to_o be_v far_o the_o best_a partly_o also_o as_o i_o say_v before_o for_o that_o their_o manner_n of_o bring_v up_o void_a of_o all_o good_a learning_n and_o civil_a behaviour_n be_v think_v by_o their_o governor_n most_o agreeable_a to_o that_o state_n and_o their_o manner_n of_o government_n which_o the_o people_n will_v hardly_o bear_v if_o they_o be_v once_o civilled_a &_o bring_v to_o more_o understanding_n of_o god_n and_o good_a policy_n this_o cause_v the_o emperor_n to_o keep_v out_o all_o mean_n of_o make_v it_o better_o and_o to_o be_v very_o wary_a for_o exclude_v 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