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and_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o say_a country_n of_o brabant_n under_o the_o government_n of_o my_o lord_n the_o general_a state_n in_o this_o council_n all_o matter_n be_v handle_v by_o commission_n commandment_n and_o instruction_n of_o the_o general_a state_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o chancery_n and_o court_n fiscall_v of_o brabant_n to_o the_o end_n every_o man_n may_v be_v orderly_o govern_v by_o their_o law_n and_o privilege_n last_o beside_o all_o these_o there_o do_v reside_v in_o this_o court_n of_o holland_n my_o lord_n the_o state_n general_n the_o state_n of_o holland_n and_o westfrizeland_a the_o council_n of_o state_n the_o master_n of_o account_n of_o the_o chamber_n of_o account_n of_o holland_n the_o council_n of_o war_n etc._n etc._n every_o of_o these_o have_v their_o chamber_n apart_o hague_n before_o we_o end_v this_o description_n of_o the_o hague_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v impertinent_a brief_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o park_n which_o be_v in_o length_n 1500_o pace_n but_o nothing_o so_o much_o in_o breadth_n there_o grow_v oak_n elmes_n ash_n and_o other_o tree_n on_o who_o bough_n great_a and_o small_a melodious_a bird_n do_v with_o their_o song_n delight_n and_o recreate_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o hearer_n there_o be_v dear_a hare_n and_o coney_n it_o be_v a_o place_n worthy_a the_o muse_n and_o where_o prince_n earl_n lord_n councillor_n advocate_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n do_v usual_o walk_v to_o recreate_v themselves_o after_o their_o toil_n i_o may_v speak_v of_o many_o other_o matter_n but_o because_o my_o intent_n be_v only_o to_o touch_v they_o as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o way_n i_o refer_v the_o curious_a reader_n to_o lodovico_n guicciardine_n his_o description_n make_v many_o year_n since_o which_o of_o late_o have_v be_v new_o print_v augment_v and_o enrich_v with_o map_n the_o genealogy_n of_o william_n of_o nassau_n prince_n of_o orange_n etc._n
imagination_n on_o no_o sure_a ground_n his_o excellency_n do_v again_o send_v some_o of_o the_o most_o eminent_a person_n of_o the_o country_n man_n very_o zealous_a to_o the_o reform_a christian_a religion_n &_o lover_n of_o their_o country_n to_o bring_v he_o to_o some_o reason_n and_o to_o persuade_v he_o to_o do_v whatsoever_o be_v needful_a for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o country_n and_o maintenance_n of_o the_o true_a reform_a religion_n together_o with_o the_o right_n privilege_n franchise_n and_o laudable_a custom_n of_o the_o say_a province_n and_o to_o divert_v he_o from_o any_o sinister_a conceit_n of_o his_o excellency_n true_a meaning_n who_o desire_v to_o perfect_v the_o work_n begin_v in_o these_o country_n by_o my_o lord_n his_o father_n of_o happy_a memory_n and_o to_o proceed_v no_o otherwise_o with_o the_o general_n but_o in_o love_v just_a and_o friendly_a manner_n promise_v to_o forget_v all_o former_a unkindness_n and_o though_o the_o say_a general_n upon_o the_o remonstrance_n of_o these_o commissioner_n do_v not_o absolute_o condescend_v to_o that_o which_o his_o excellency_n require_v of_o he_o for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o country_n because_o he_o say_v that_o he_o have_v advertise_v the_o earl_n of_o leycester_n thereof_o who_o answer_n he_o daily_o expect_v yet_o in_o regard_n he_o have_v by_o proviso_n both_o by_o word_n of_o mouth_n and_o writing_n declare_v that_o he_o be_v sorry_a for_o deny_v entrance_n to_o his_o excellency_n of_o nassau_n into_o medenblick_a unto_o who_o and_o to_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n and_o west_n frizeland_n he_o confess_v himself_o to_o be_v much_o oblige_v and_o that_o therefore_o he_o will_v not_o deliver_v the_o town_n of_o medenblick_a to_o any_o without_o commandment_n from_o his_o excellency_n and_o my_o lord_n the_o state_n but_o concern_v the_o acceptance_n of_o his_o commission_n and_o take_v the_o oath_n which_o his_o excellency_n command_v he_o therein_o crave_v delay_n for_o a_o time_n so_o that_o his_o excellency_n and_o my_o lord_n the_o state_n write_v unto_o he_o that_o they_o do_v rely_v upon_o his_o above_o mention_a declaration_n and_o be_v willing_a for_o a_o time_n to_o defer_v that_o which_o they_o have_v require_v of_o he_o so_o that_o upon_o mature_a deliberation_n he_o will_v make_v a_o more_o ample_a declaration_n thereupon_o he_o be_v moreover_o request_v to_o continue_v his_o loyal_a service_n and_o not_o to_o charge_v the_o town_n and_o citizen_n of_o medenblick_a with_o too_o great_a garrison_n which_o will_v breed_v confusion_n in_o the_o state_n of_o the_o country_n two_o month_n after_o this_o the_o general_n make_v no_o far_a declaration_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a space_n the_o truth_n of_o that_o come_v to_o light_v which_o his_o excellency_n of_o nassau_n and_o my_o lord_n the_o state_n have_v long_o before_o doubt_v namely_o that_o the_o good_a of_o those_o country_n by_o the_o apparent_a loss_n of_o the_o true_a christian_a and_o reform_a religion_n together_o with_o the_o right_n and_o franchise_n be_v in_o great_a hazard_n by_o a_o determination_n hold_v to_o treat_v with_o the_o enemy_n whereupon_o his_o excellency_n and_o my_o lord_n the_o state_n think_v good_a be_v well_o and_o ample_o inform_v of_o the_o say_v apparent_a danger_n to_o advertise_v the_o say_a general_n thereof_o by_o a_o man_n very_o trusty_a and_o zealous_a of_o true_a religion_n and_o very_o inward_a with_o he_o and_o to_o entreat_v he_o that_o he_o will_v weigh_v the_o say_v danger_n and_o at_o last_o resolve_n upon_o that_o which_o they_o hadso_o often_o crave_v of_o he_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o country_n or_o else_o that_o he_o will_v come_v to_o the_o hague_n to_o his_o excellenie_n to_o confer_v with_o he_o concern_v these_o affair_n to_o the_o end_n the_o say_a danger_n may_v be_v prevent_v the_o general_n upon_o his_o excellency_n word_n and_o promise_n be_v come_v to_o the_o hague_n be_v by_o he_o so_o love_o entertain_v and_o 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the_o earl_n of_o leycester_n return_v afterward_o into_o these_o country_n his_o excellency_n and_o my_o lord_n the_o state_n do_v for_o many_o month_n expect_v the_o true_a performance_n of_o the_o general_n promise_n but_o as_o nothing_o ensue_v thereupon_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a diverse_a thing_n so_o handle_v as_o there_o be_v great_a likelihood_n that_o misprision_n breach_n and_o division_n will_v ensue_v and_o so_o by_o consequent_a the_o ruin_n of_o those_o country_n rather_o than_o the_o preservation_n of_o they_o the_o state_n and_o his_o excellency_n do_v at_o last_o request_v the_o council_n of_o state_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o leycester_n as_o he_o from_o who_o be_v have_v receive_v his_o commission_n open_o to_o declare_v what_o they_o be_v to_o expect_v of_o that_o which_o for_o a_o whole_a year_n have_v be_v hold_v doubtful_a and_o uncertain_a whereupon_o the_o say_a council_n declare_v that_o the_o commission_n grant_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o leycester_n to_o the_o say_a general_n be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o authority_n and_o commission_n of_o his_o excellency_n of_o nassau_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o union_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n whereof_o they_o likewise_o have_v write_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o leycester_n they_o think_v good_a to_o send_v for_o the_o say_a general_n to_o confer_v with_o he_o thereupon_o and_o to_o that_o end_n give_v he_o all_o assurance_n but_o the_o general_n make_v a_o slight_a excuse_n to_o the_o council_n will_v not_o come_v himself_o but_o send_v william_n mostaert_n in_o his_o stead_n unto_o who_o the_o say_a council_n declare_v that_o they_o understand_v that_o the_o general_n commission_n be_v contrary_a to_o his_o excellency_n of_o nassaus_n authority_n and_o that_o he_o be_v already_o discharge_v thereof_o by_o his_o excellency_n the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n own_o declaration_n date_v the_o four_o and_o twenty_o of_o november_n that_o the_o say_a general_n be_v likewise_o bind_v to_o receive_v his_o commission_n from_o his_o excellency_n of_o nassau_n and_o to_o respect_n and_o obey_v he_o whereupon_o the_o say_v mostaert_n make_v a_o declaration_n in_o the_o general_n bebalse_a how_o that_o he_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o the_o general_n will_v be_v well_o please_v so_o to_o do_v provide_v that_o the_o commission_n may_v be_v make_v to_o his_o own_o content_n and_o as_o the_o council_n command_v the_o say_a mostaert_n to_o set_v down_o in_o writing_n upon_o what_o point_v the_o general_n will_v have_v his_o commission_n make_v he_o deliver_v they_o as_o they_o be_v hereafter_o insert_v wherein_o as_o likewise_o by_o that_o which_o have_v be_v add_v to_o it_o may_v be_v see_v how_o unreasonable_a a_o matter_n it_o be_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o general_a state_n the_o council_n of_o state_n his_o excellency_n of_o nassau_n as_o governor_n and_o captain_n general_n of_o holland_n zealand_n and_o west_n frizeland_n together_o with_o the_o governor_n and_o commander_n of_o other_o chief_a province_n for_o the_o assurance_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o country_n have_v give_v order_n for_o the_o munition_n of_o the_o frontier_n town_n and_o fort_n wherein_o to_o prevent_v all_o outward_a confusion_n it_o be_v among_o other_o matter_n think_v fit_a that_o the_o town_n of_o medenblick_a shall_v be_v ordinary_o man_v with_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o soldier_n and_o no_o more_o and_o because_o the_o general_n keep_v five_o or_o six_o hundred_o soldier_n there_o contrary_a or_o at_o least_o without_o the_o commandment_n of_o his_o excellency_n and_o council_n of_o state_n and_o that_o the_o council_n of_o state_n have_v oftentimes_o command_v he_o from_o the_o earl_n of_o leycester_n his_o excellency_n to_o send_v the_o soldier_n over_o &_o above_o the_o two_o hundred_o that_o be_v there_o forth_o of_o the_o town_n for_o the_o country_n service_n he_o thereupon_o make_v a_o impertinent_a answer_n how_o that_o
the_o triumph_n of_o nassav_n or_o a_o description_n and_o representation_n of_o all_o the_o victory_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n grant_v by_o god_n to_o the_o noble_a high_a and_o mighty_a lord_n the_o estate_n general_a of_o the_o unite_a netherlands_n province_n under_o the_o conduct_n and_o command_v of_o his_o excellency_n prince_n maurice_n of_o nassav_n translate_v out_o of_o french_a by_o w._n shute_n gent._n london_n print_v by_o adam_n islip_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1613._o to_o the_o true_o noble_a and_o just_o honour_a lord_n william_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n and_o philip_z earl_n of_o montgomerie_n right_o hono._n that_o which_o slender_a judgement_n call_v greatness_n because_o themselves_o can_v compass_v it_o be_v not_o so_o but_o a_o bombast_n of_o title_n and_o other_o shred_n of_o fortune_n wherewith_o the_o least_o mind_n be_v often_o stuff_v out_o but_o a_o mind_n well_o grow_v then_o best_o show_v it_o own_o height_n when_o it_o stand_v down_o and_o put_v off_o the_o slipper_n of_o fortune_n heaven_n resist_v that_o this_o shall_v ever_o befall_v your_o lordship_n because_o your_o virtue_n put_v they_o on_o and_o they_o sit_v clean_o on_o you_o yet_o when_o i_o seek_v first_o of_o what_o size_n i_o may_v make_v my_o respect_n my_o imagination_n strip_v you_o of_o all_o honour_n till_o i_o find_v your_o worth_n so_o well_o set_v and_o limb_v that_o i_o can_v not_o make_v your_o estimation_n too_o great_a i_o shall_v be_v much_o bind_v to_o your_o noble_a apprehension_n if_o out_o of_o all_o this_o circumlocution_n it_o extract_v this_o meaning_n that_o not_o your_o fortune_n but_o virtue_n beget_v my_o love_n so_o happy_o you_o will_v tollerat_v the_o troublesomnesse_n of_o it_o for_o the_o parent_n sake_n yet_o i_o hope_v it_o will_v not_o be_v altogether_o a_o fruitless_a trouble_n for_o you_o to_o admit_v these_o plain_a relation_n as_o a_o parenthesis_n in_o your_o more_o serious_a consideration_n i_o hold_v they_o belong_v in_o some_o sort_n to_o your_o lordship_n many_o of_o these_o action_n be_v perform_v by_o your_o noble_a uncle_n who_o honour_n you_o be_v to_o inherit_v though_o without_o need_n and_o though_o much_o hereof_o be_v beyond_o your_o time_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o beyond_o your_o knowledge_n for_o he_o who_o understanding_n be_v not_o elder_a than_o himself_o lose_v the_o noble_a inheritance_n of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o stick_v in_o the_o worst_a kind_n of_o minority_n you_o have_v a_o most_o exact_a commentary_n of_o your_o own_o upon_o this_o work_n the_o all_o sufficient_a and_o most_o understand_a viscount_n list_v your_o noble_a uncle_n who_o have_v scarce_o be_v ever_o absent_a in_o any_o service_n where_o honour_n have_v be_v present_a among_o they_o thus_o humble_o dedicate_a myself_o and_o best_a labour_n to_o your_o gracious_a protection_n i_o wish_v all_o honour_n and_o happiness_n ever_o to_o attend_v you_o vnchangeable_o remain_v your_o lordship_n humble_o devote_a w._n shute_n to_o the_o reader_n his_o error_n and_o blot_n who_o transcribe_v the_o action_n of_o a_o age_n past-by_a out_o of_o sight_n be_v almost_o indiscernible_a at_o least_o incorrigible_a antiquity_n of_o who_o and_o posterity_n to_o who_o he_o speak_v lie_v at_o his_o mercy_n the_o same_o of_o the_o one_o and_o faith_n of_o the_o other_o often_o suffer_v miserable_o under_o he_o but_o he_o that_o speak_v to_o the_o face_n of_o a_o time_n present_a must_v either_o speak_v true_o or_o make_v room_n in_o his_o patience_n to_o receive_v the_o lie_n and_o undergo_v a_o shameful_a detection_n of_o this_o second_o kind_n be_v my_o author_n who_o tell_v thou_o little_a but_o what_o perhaps_o thou_o have_v already_o hear_v from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o canon_n or_o if_o the_o cramp_n of_o fear_n benumb_v not_o thy_o spirit_n have_v a_o hand_n in_o so_o that_o thou_o may_v secure_o hearken_v to_o he_o since_o thy_o knowledge_n will_v not_o be_v so_o unkind_a as_o look_v on_o and_o see_v thy_o belief_n abuse_v let_v not_o any_o man_n ignorance_n persuade_v thou_o that_o it_o be_v superfluous_a to_o read_v over_o this_o copy_n have_v the_o original_n in_o thy_o memory_n thou_o must_v lay_v it_o near_o to_o thou_o than_o thy_o memory_n in_o thy_o understanding_n again_o not_o to_o endure_v the_o rehearsal_n of_o thy_o own_o action_n be_v a_o argument_n of_o their_o deformity_n else_o thou_o will_v asmuch_o delight_n to_o look_v in_o this_o book_n as_o a_o fair_a woman_n in_o her_o glass_n or_o on_o her_o picture_n this_o i_o can_v safe_o promise_v that_o if_o thy_o judgement_n can_v reach_v they_o among_o these_o leaf_n thou_o may_v find_v much_o fruit_n worth_a the_o taste_n in_o the_o noble_a and_o prosperous_a family_n of_o nassau_n thou_o may_v observe_v that_o a_o virtuous_a son_n make_v a_o immortal_a father_n in_o despite_n of_o treachery_n and_o death_n in_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o the_o war_n how_o that_o deluge_n of_o blood_n wherewith_o her_o enemy_n hope_v to_o have_v drown_v the_o netherlands_o do_v like_o the_o inundation_n of_o nile_n but_o fatten_v and_o enrich_v they_o by_o the_o bassel_n and_o coudgel_n that_o proud_a armada_n that_o unless_o the_o lord_n of_o host_n be_v the_o godfather_n the_o name_n of_o invincible_a be_v improper_a and_o ridiculous_a to_o any_o humane_a army_n by_o the_o hollander_n marine_a expedition_n that_o virtue_n like_o the_o heavenly_a sphere_n must_v never_o stand_v still_o and_o that_o while_o she_o go_v not_o forward_o she_o become_v retrograde_a in_o the_o english_a who_o break_v the_o ice_n of_o navigation_n to_o they_o and_o have_v the_o wind_n of_o same_o of_o they_o in_o that_o art_n idleness_n strike_v the_o sail_n of_o their_o industry_n be_v fall_v much_o to_o leeward_n in_o reputation_n perhaps_o in_o sufficiency_n in_o the_o late_a treaty_n of_o peace_n that_o they_o who_o beat_v the_o furnace_n for_o innocent_n be_v oftentimes_o so_o overreach_v by_o their_o own_o flame_n that_o they_o be_v fain_o to_o quench_v they_o in_o their_o deride_v tear_n in_o all_o that_o be_v and_o discipline_n be_v more_o potent_a than_o multitude_n but_o a_o just_a cause_n than_o both_o those_o escape_v either_o of_o my_o own_o or_o the_o printer_n which_o thou_o shall_v meet_v with_o all_o furnish_v thou_o with_o good_a occasion_n to_o requite_v my_o pain_n take_v for_o thou_o by_o favourable_o correct_v they_o farewell_n w._n shute_n a_o relation_n of_o all_z the_o victory_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n achieve_v for_o the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n under_o the_o conduct_n and_o government_n of_o prince_n maurice_o of_o nassau_n ¶_o a_o true_a and_o brief_a description_n of_o the_o netherlands_n province_n the_o low-countries_n be_v so_o name_v because_o their_o situation_n be_v low_a country_n in_o comparison_n of_o high_a germany_n there_o be_v diverse_a river_n in_o they_o as_o the_o rind_n mouse_n scheld_n waell_n and_o many_o other_o which_o spring_v forth_o of_o the_o high_a mountain_n run_v through_o the_o country_n and_o empty_a themselves_o into_o the_o great_a northern_a ocean_n where_o the_o say_v country_n be_v situate_v situation_n the_o county_n of_o embden_n and_o the_o river_n amisa_n the_o country_n of_o benthem_n westphalia_n cleves_n and_o juliers_n the_o bishopric_n of_o cologne_n and_o treve_n and_o the_o country_n of_o lorraine_n and_o france_n be_v their_o limit_n the_o low_a country_n be_v common_o divide_v into_o seventeen_o province_n name_n viz._n into_o four_o duchy_n brabant_n limbourg_n luxembourg_n and_o gelder_n eight_o county_n holland_n zealand_n flanders_n artois_n haynault_n namur_n zutphen_n and_o the_o marquisat_n of_o the_o sacred_a empire_n province_n and_o into_o five_o seignory_n viz._n malines_n vtrecht_n frise_n ouerysell_a and_o gronninghe_n they_o be_v term_v seventeen_o province_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o seventeen_o several_a title_n give_v to_o their_o prince_n we_o can_v give_v no_o other_o sound_a reason_n for_o it_o at_o any_o general_a assembly_n all_o the_o province_n be_v not_o call_v or_o summon_v nor_o have_v voyle_n or_o do_v orderly_o contribute_v to_o general_a imposition_n for_o the_o marquisat_n of_o the_o sacred_a empire_n of_o antwerp_n be_v not_o reckon_v among_o the_o province_n the_o duchy_n of_o limbourgh_n with_o valckenbourgh_n and_o dalem_n belong_v to_o brabant_n tournay_n and_o tournesis_n with_o lille_n dovay_n and_o orchy_n be_v not_o usual_o number_v among_o the_o seventeen_o province_n yet_o both_o of_o they_o contribute_v each_o of_o they_o as_o a_o province_n the_o like_a do_v valenciennes_n and_o drow_v this_o low_a country_n about_o the_o year_n 1550_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o fist_n do_v grant_v his_o demand_n in_o a_o sum_n of_o 300000_o florin_n to_o be_v pay_v monthly_o which_o be_v call_v noventale_n or_o novenaire_n we_o find_v that_o limbourgh_n luxembourgh_n gelder_n and_o gronninghe_n be_v
frontier_n pay_v nothing_o towards_o this_o contribution_n for_o they_o be_v very_o poor_a and_o behind_o hand_n so_o as_o none_o but_o these_o 13_o province_n and_o town_n contribute_v namely_o brabant_n flaunders_n artois_n haynault_n valenciennes_n lille_n dovay_n orchy_n holland_n zealand_n namur_n tournay_n tournesis_n malines_n and_o vtrecht_n yet_o we_o must_v not_o think_v that_o the_o rest_n be_v exclude_v from_o convocation_n and_o general_a assembly_n circuit_n the_o low_a country_n be_v in_o circuit_n 340_o flemish_a league_n or_o one_o thousand_o italian_a or_o english_a mile_n there_o be_v more_o than_o two_o hundred_o wall_a city_n in_o it_o village_n and_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o town_n which_o have_v the_o privilege_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o city_n with_o above_o 600_o village_n but_o during_o these_o long_a war_n they_o have_v be_v very_o much_o lessen_v and_o ruin_v and_o to_o give_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o curious_a reader_n i_o will_v here_o set_v down_o a_o general_a number_n whereby_o he_o may_v know_v how_o many_o town_n and_o village_n there_o be_v in_o every_o province_n namely_o in_o the_o four_o province_n dutchy_n town_n village_n brabant_n 26._o 700._o luxembourg_n 23._o 1169._o limbourg_n 5._o 123._o gelder_n 24._o 300._o in_o the_o eight_o county_n town_n village_n holland_n 33._o 400._o zealand_n 10._o 101._o flanders_n 35._o 1178._o artois_n 12._o 754._o haynault_n 24._o 950._o namur_n 4._o 184._o zutphen_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr the_o marquisat_fw-la  _fw-fr  _fw-fr in_o the_o five_o signory_n town_n village_n vttrecht_n 5._o 70._o frise._n 11._o 345._o ouerysell_a 11._o 101._o gronninghe_n 1._o 145._o malive_n 1._o 9_o in_o old_a time_n before_o the_o nativity_n of_o christ_n belgia_n the_o roman_n and_o julius_n caesar_n comprehend_v this_o country_n under_o gaul_n belgik_n or_o belgia_n a_o name_n impose_v upon_o it_o by_o her_o neighbour_n because_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v haughty_a and_o bold_a people_n not_o endure_v the_o loss_n of_o their_o liberty_n or_o prejudice_n of_o their_o custom_n and_o privilege_n so_o that_o as_o caesar_n write_v they_o be_v the_o strong_a and_o valiant_a nation_n of_o the_o gaul_n they_o have_v in_o those_o day_n sundry_a name_n as_o german_n batavians_n frison_n aduatici_n menapian_n atrebates_n neruins_n and_o morini_n etc._n etc._n the_o german_n be_v at_o this_o day_n call_v almain_n the_o batavians_n be_v the_o hollander_n name_n and_o partly_o those_o of_o gelder_n the_o frison_n those_o of_o frise_n the_o aduatici_n those_o of_o antuerp_n the_o menapian_n partly_o those_o of_o gelder_n and_o cleve_n the_o atrebates_n those_o of_o arras_n and_o place_n near_o adjoin_v the_o neruins_n those_o of_o tournay_n the_o morini_n flemings_n etc._n etc._n concern_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o say_a country_n it_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n champain_n thereof_o except_o the_o province_n of_o luxembourgh_n limbourg_n namur_n and_o haynault_n where_o the_o country_n be_v hilly_a and_o part_n of_o brabant_n flanders_n gelder_n and_o ouerysell_a be_v sandy_a all_o the_o province_n be_v general_o fruitful_a and_o those_o which_o lie_v to_o the_o southward_o bear_v some_o vine_n the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o country_n afford_v pleasant_a grove_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o tree_n the_o champayne_n abound_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o cattle_n the_o wood_n be_v store_v with_o bird_n &_o foul_a the_o sea_n and_o river_n be_v full_a of_o fish_n there_o be_v brave_a and_o goodly_a horse_n breed_v in_o flanders_n holland_n zealand_n &_o friesland_n though_o the_o air_n be_v gross_a and_o moist_a yet_o in_o all_o place_n the_o sea_n side_n except_o it_o be_v good_a and_o wholesome_a it_o be_v a_o country_n which_o for_o traffic_n be_v commodious_o seat_v for_o all_o the_o chief_a country_n of_o europe_n in_o regard_n of_o her_o great_a river_n country_n as_o the_o rind_n which_o descend_v from_o the_o mountain_n of_o switzerland_n and_o divide_v itself_o into_o three_o branch_n run_v through_o germany_n &_o some_o part_n of_o the_o netherlands_o empty_v itself_o into_o the_o german_a ocean_n next_o the_o danubium_fw-la it_o be_v the_o great_a ryver_n of_o europe_n the_o mouse_n run_v from_o the_o mountain_n of_o burgundy_n as_o far_o as_o langres_n the_o scheld_n come_v from_o picardy_n and_o vermandois_n beside_o the_o sea_n do_v so_o favour_v they_o as_o in_o two_o day_n &_o two_o night_n they_o may_v sail_v from_o home_n to_o norway_n and_o in_o five_o or_o six_o day_n to_o denmark_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o swethland_n westward_o they_o may_v in_o few_o hour_n go_v into_o england_n and_o from_o hence_o along_o the_o coast_n of_o france_n into_o spain_n and_o to_o the_o east_n and_o west-indies_n ship_v for_o this_o cause_n the_o low_a country_n especial_o holland_n and_o zealand_n be_v very_o rich_a in_o ship_v wherein_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o power_n all_o their_o traffic_n and_o wealth_n consist_v so_o as_o it_o be_v almost_o incredible_a to_o believe_v that_o sometime_o there_o be_v seven_o or_o eight_o hundred_o great_a ship_n ready_a to_o set_v sail_n into_o the_o east_n beside_o those_o which_o go_v towards_o the_o west_n into_o england_n france_n spain_n italy_n the_o island_n and_o along_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n and_o to_o the_o east_n &_o west_n indies_n all_o of_o they_o be_v well_o man_v and_o provide_v beside_o merchant_n ship_n there_o be_v many_o hundred_o other_o which_o in_o the_o country_n language_n be_v term_v buysen_n doog-booten_a and_o crabbens_n with_o which_o they_o go_v a_o fish_n for_o herring_n cod_n and_o salmon_n when_o they_o go_v to_o fish_v for_o herring_n there_o will_v be_v sometime_o seven_o or_o eight_o hundred_o of_o these_o buysen_n or_o booten_n which_o every_o year_n make_v three_o voyage_n to_o sea_n so_o as_o the_o wealth_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n get_v by_o sea_n be_v not_o to_o be_v reckon_v nor_o the_o mariner_n number_v which_o live_v thereby_o for_o the_o town_n and_o village_n abound_v in_o woman_n and_o child_n which_o do_v nothing_o but_o weave_v net_n and_o in_o great_a multitude_n of_o people_n who_o occupation_n be_v to_o build_v ship_n the_o netherlander_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n tall_a strong_a fair_a and_o clean_o timber_a every_o province_n do_v a_o little_a participate_v with_o her_o neighbour_n disposition_n as_o those_o who_o dwell_v towards_o the_o east_n do_v somewhat_o resemble_v the_o easterling_n those_o of_o the_o south_n the_o almain_n they_o in_o the_o west_n the_o french_a their_o apparel_n be_v comely_a but_o not_o so_o costly_a as_o the_o german_n who_o therein_o follow_v the_o curiosity_n and_o new_a fashion_n of_o their_o neighbour_n they_o be_v give_v to_o drink_v but_o not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o almain_n nor_o so_o usual_o as_o three_o or_o fourscore_o year_n ago_o they_o be_v of_o a_o settle_a judgement_n and_o constant_a in_o all_o their_o affair_n seldom_o waver_v either_o in_o prosperity_n or_o adversity_n they_o be_v witty_a and_o industrious_a and_o apt_a to_o invent_v all_o manner_n of_o art_n to_o comprehend_v and_o teach_v they_o and_o therein_o surpass_v all_o other_o nation_n they_o be_v never_o idle_a but_o ever_o in_o action_n much_o addict_v to_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n the_o which_o more_o than_o other_o nation_n they_o seek_v through_o the_o whole_a world_n they_o be_v very_o serviceable_a to_o all_o man_n and_o not_o so_o proud_a and_o ambitious_a as_o other_o people_n but_o they_o be_v natural_o spare_v and_o lover_n of_o gain_n which_o make_v they_o willing_o see_v other_o country_n woman_n so_o as_o in_o every_o place_n a_o man_n shall_v find_v dutchmen_n the_o woman_n be_v likewise_o very_o serviceable_a and_o give_v themselves_o to_o all_o sort_n of_o work_n which_o in_o other_o country_n servant_n will_v refuse_v to_o do_v they_o likewise_o trade_v in_o merchandise_n and_o in_o all_o honest_a manner_n converse_v with_o man_n they_o detest_v adultery_n notwithstanding_o that_o they_o often_o want_v their_o husband_n company_n this_o may_v perhaps_o seem_v strange_a to_o diverse_a nation_n they_o soon_o learn_v and_o speak_v all_o manner_n of_o tongue_n tongue_n their_o ancient_a speech_n be_v high_a dutch_a upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o france_n they_o speak_v wallon_n a_o corrupt_a language_n their_o speech_n be_v rough_a but_o very_o rich_a and_o perfect_a surpass_v all_o other_o language_n in_o antiquity_n and_o perfection_n for_o it_o have_v more_o than_o 2170_o word_n monosillable_n as_o simon_n stevin_n of_o bruges_n witness_v in_o his_o book_n call_v the_o rudiment_n of_o the_o art_n of_o weigh_v where_o he_o set_v they_o down_o thereunto_o add_v a_o discourse_n concern_v the_o worthiness_n of_o the_o low_a dutch_a tongue_n fit_a to_o be_v read_v of_o all_o those_o that_o love_v the_o say_a language_n which_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o very_a same_o that_o be_v speak_v 1700_o year_n ago_o in_o
julius_n caesar_n time_n save_v that_o every_o province_n have_v borrow_v the_o sound_n and_o accent_n of_o her_o neighbour_n a_o speech_n further_o extend_v and_o speak_v in_o more_o place_n than_o any_o other_o even_o from_o calais_n in_o france_n as_o far_o as_o norway_n swethen_n livonia_n and_o further_o it_o be_v a_o country_n where_o stranger_n be_v better_o use_v than_o in_o any_o other_o they_o be_v a_o christian_a people_n liberty_n lover_n of_o piety_n &_o liberty_n as_o all_o their_o history_n and_o modern_a war_n testify_v for_o since_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n they_o have_v free_v themselves_o from_o all_o bondage_n and_o invasion_n and_o have_v invade_v and_o master_v other_o nation_n as_o the_o realm_n of_o france_n with_o the_o salick_n and_o franconian_o their_o neighbour_n etc._n etc._n the_o country_n be_v divide_v into_o province_n they_o have_v acknowledge_v some_o sovereign_a lord_n but_o on_o certain_a condition_n still_o keep_v they_o from_o grow_v great_a for_o fear_v of_o be_v subjugate_v by_o they_o and_o therefore_o they_o especial_o love_v they_o when_o they_o be_v young_a deed_n these_o province_n live_v thus_o peaceable_o under_o their_o lord_n and_o unite_n themselves_o together_o in_o time_n of_o need_n have_v oftentimes_o purchase_v renown_n by_o valiant_a action_n as_o well_o against_o the_o roman_n as_o other_o nation_n namely_o against_o the_o turk_n and_o sarafens_n as_o appear_v by_o their_o exploit_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o godfrey_n of_o bovillon_n and_o other_o king_n of_o jerusalem_n as_o also_o under_o baldwin_n earl_n of_o flaunders_n who_o win_v the_o empire_n of_o constantinople_n with_o many_o other_o enterprise_v mention_v in_o their_o chronicle_n and_o history_n in_o a_o word_n they_o be_v a_o people_n of_o who_o the_o famous_a historian_n cornelius_n tacitus_n write_v thus_o the_o gaul_n fight_v for_o their_o liberty_n the_o german_n for_o booty_n but_o the_o battavians_n for_o glory_n and_o honour_n in_o this_o regard_n the_o roman_a emperor_n choose_v they_o to_o guard_v their_o own_o person_n esteem_v they_o the_o valliant_a and_o loyall_a people_n of_o the_o world_n and_o some_o of_o they_o as_o the_o battavians_n and_o frison_n have_v be_v declare_v friend_n and_o companion_n of_o the_o roman_n notwithstanding_o that_o all_o these_o low_a country_n have_v in_o time_n pass_v be_v sundry_a province_n and_o sovereignty_n under_o several_a prince_n yet_o at_o last_o they_o have_v be_v reduce_v under_o four_o duke_n of_o burgundi_fw-la afterward_o under_o the_o archduke_n of_o austria_n and_o final_o under_o one_o lord_n absolute_a the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o fist_n and_o his_o son_n philip_n king_n of_o spain_n lord_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o brief_o to_o set_v down_o how_o when_o &_o after_o what_o manner_n they_o become_v subject_a to_o these_o last_o prince_n and_o let_v this_o continue_v in_o eternal_a memory_n that_o the_o spaniard_n have_v attaint_v the_o government_n of_o these_o low_a country_n not_o to_o rule_v they_o as_o their_o own_o subject_n according_a to_o their_o law_n but_o as_o a_o free_a nation_n by_o their_o own_o law_n and_o privilege_n peur_fw-fr lewis_n the_o male_a by_o his_o father_n earl_n of_o flanders_n nevers_n retel_v salines_n antuerp_n and_o malines_n and_o by_o his_o mother_n earl_n of_o burgundy_n and_o artois_n have_v a_o daughter_n name_v margaret_n by_z margaret_z his_o wife_n daughter_n to_o john_n the_o three_o duke_n of_o brabant_n this_o lady_n in_o the_o year_n 1369_o in_o gant_n marry_v philip_n of_o valois_n surname_v the_o hardy_a duke_n of_o burgundy_n bon._n the_o young_a son_n to_o john_n the_o french_a king_n from_o these_o two_o descend_v john_n sans_o poor_a earl_n of_o flanders_n burgundy_n artois_n etc._n etc._n this_o john_n of_o valois_n do_v in_o the_o year_n 1415_o marry_v the_o lady_n margaret_n daughter_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o haynault_n holland_n zealand_n and_o friesland_n and_o be_v treacherous_o slay_v at_o montereau_n in_o france_n a_o 1419_o the_o nineteen_o of_o september_n be_v eight_o and_o forty_o year_n old_a and_o in_o the_o fifteen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o die_v as_o some_o say_v by_o the_o dolphin_n command_n his_o only_a son_n low-countries_n philip_n le_fw-fr bon_fw-fr succeed_v he_o be_v three_o and_o twenty_o year_n old_a and_o be_v duke_n of_o burgundy_n earl_n of_o flanders_n artois_n burgundy_n palatin_n &_o marquesse_n of_o the_o sacred_a empire_n &_o lord_n of_o salines_n and_o malines_n he_o do_v moreover_o in_o the_o year_n 1429_o by_o the_o death_n of_o earl_n dideric_n of_o namur_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o same_o earldom_n which_o he_o first_o buy_v and_o by_o the_o death_n of_o philip_n duke_n of_o brabant_n who_o die_v without_o heir_n he_o do_v in_o the_o year_n 1430_o obtain_v the_o dutchy_n of_o lorraine_n brabant_n and_o limbourg_n and_o by_o the_o death_n of_o jacoba_n countess_n of_o holland_n etc._n etc._n his_o niece_n he_o get_v in_o the_o year_n 1436_o the_o earldom_n of_o haynault_n holland_n zealand_n and_o friesland_n in_o the_o year_n 1443_o his_o aunt_n give_v he_o the_o duchy_n of_o luxembourgh_n first_o as_o protector_n thereof_o and_o afterward_o as_o absolute_a lord_n he_o be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n that_o institute_v the_o order_n of_o the_o golden_a fleece_n at_o bruges_n in_o flaunders_n purchase_n when_o he_o marry_v isabella_n of_o portugal_n in_o the_o year_n 1450_o he_o die_v at_o bruges_n a_o 1467_o in_o the_o 72_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o 48_o of_o his_o reign_n he_o leave_v his_o only_a son_n charles_n of_o valois_n surname_v the_o warrior_n heir_n to_o all_o these_o country_n who_o succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o 34_o year_n of_o his_o age_n for_o a_o annual_a pension_n and_o the_o sum_n of_o 92000_o crown_n of_o gold_n he_o buy_v the_o duchie_a of_o guelderland_n &_o county_n of_o zutphen_n of_o arnold_n earl_n of_o egmond_n who_o die_v do_v by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n confirm_v the_o say_a sale_n make_v duke_n charles_n his_o heir_n disinherit_n his_o own_o son_n adolfe_n because_o he_o have_v rebel_v against_o he_o kingdom_n this_o duke_n take_v possession_n of_o guelderland_n in_o a_o 1473_o he_o seek_v to_o make_v the_o low-countries_n a_o kingdom_n and_o to_o that_o end_n promise_v to_o marry_v his_o only_a daughter_n to_o the_o emperor_n frederic_n the_o three_o son_n and_o he_o will_v have_v call_v it_o the_o kingdom_n of_o burgundy_n because_o in_o former_a time_n burgundy_n have_v be_v a_o kingdom_n but_o in_o regard_n every_o province_n be_v sovereign_a and_o have_v her_o privilege_n law_n and_o reveneve_n apart_o differ_v in_o weight_n and_o measure_n and_o have_v never_o grant_v their_o prince_n any_o other_o but_o limit_a power_n die_v this_o motion_n be_v reject_v this_o brave_a warrior_n be_v slay_v before_o nancy_n anno_fw-la 1477_o the_o fist_n day_n of_o januarie_n 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the_o whole_a world_n the_o princess_n his_o wife_n there_o present_a be_v great_o grieve_v cry_v out_o and_o entreat_v god_n to_o give_v she_o the_o gift_n of_o patience_n see_v it_o have_v please_v he_o to_o take_v her_o father_n first_o husband_n &_o now_o the_o prince_n from_o the_o world_n the_o murderer_n seek_v to_o have_v escape_v by_o a_o back_n way_n &_o in_o run_v let_v fall_v the_o other_o pistol_n have_v already_o pass_v the_o stable_n and_o run_v through_o the_o schol-street_n towards_o the_o rampire_n think_v to_o leap_v from_o the_o wall_n down_o into_o the_o dike_n which_o be_v full_a of_o water_n have_v two_o bladder_n and_o a_o quill_n to_o blow_v wind_n into_o they_o which_o he_o think_v to_o make_v use_n of_o for_o his_o better_a swim_v over_o but_o he_o be_v overtake_v and_o stay_v by_o two_o of_o the_o prince_n servant_n at_o first_o he_o be_v perplex_v and_o daunt_v but_o when_o he_o perceive_v they_o do_v not_o hurt_v he_o he_o begin_v to_o take_v courage_n hope_v perhaps_o to_o have_v his_o fact_n allow_v and_o by_o some_o mean_n to_o escape_v and_o say_v that_o he_o have_v do_v nothing_o but_o that_o which_o the_o king_n his_o master_n have_v command_v he_o he_o be_v carry_v before_o the_o magistrate_n of_o delft_n to_o be_v examine_v there_o he_o crave_v paper_n pen_n and_o ink_n promise_v see_v he_o be_v prisoner_n to_o unfold_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n which_o he_o do_v not_o but_o mingle_v many_o lie_n among_o some_o true_a point_n as_o it_o afterward_o appear_v he_o confess_v write_n that_o his_o name_n be_v baltazar_n gerard_n of_o ville_n sans_o in_o burgundy_n and_o that_o for_o the_o space_n of_o six_o year_n he_o have_v a_o desire_n to_o kill_v the_o prince_n which_o he_o impart_v to_o diverse_a who_o reprehend_v he_o for_o it_o but_o some_o three_o year_n past_o understanding_n that_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n stand_v attaint_v and_o condemn_v by_o the_o king_n of_o spayn_n he_o use_v mean_n to_o come_v hither_o to_o execute_v that_o sentence_n yet_o hear_v that_o a_o certain_a biscan_a have_v already_o dispatch_v he_o he_o put_v himself_o into_o the_o service_n of_o john_n du_fw-fr prè_n secretary_n to_o count_n mansfeldt_n but_o within_o a_o while_n after_o have_v notice_n that_o the_o prince_n still_o live_v he_o resolve_v to_o kill_v he_o whatsoever_o shall_v happen_v hope_v to_o find_v mean_n of_o secret_a departure_n from_o count_n mansfeldt_v camp_n to_o the_o prince_n and_o by_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o his_o religion_n to_o present_v he_o certain_a blank_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n sign_v and_o seal_v with_o red_a wax_n and_o so_o to_o watch_v a_o time_n to_o kill_v he_o with_o less_o danger_n but_o at_o last_o be_v hinder_v by_o sundry_a occasion_n in_o march_n he_o leave_v his_o master_n and_o come_v to_o treve_n where_o he_o confess_v himself_o to_o a_o jesuit_n unto_o who_o he_o bewray_v his_o design_n entreat_v he_o after_o easter_n to_o acquaint_v count_n mansfeldt_n therewith_o this_o jesuit_n advise_v he_o to_o impart_v it_o likewise_o to_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n which_o he_o afterward_o do_v by_o letter_n in_o the_o city_n of_o tournay_n but_o he_o dare_v not_o tarry_v for_o a_o answer_n fear_v lest_o he_o will_v take_v the_o carry_v of_o those_o blank_n in_o bad_a part_n with_o which_o he_o go_v to_o delft_n to_o put_v his_o plot_n in_o execution_n but_o find_v no_o fit_a opportunity_n to_o do_v it_o he_o go_v into_o france_n with_o the_o lord_n charon_n from_o whence_o he_o be_v send_v back_o with_o letter_n both_o to_o the_o prince_n and_o state_n contain_v the_o death_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n and_o afterward_o he_o watch_v all_o occasion_n to_o perform_v his_o devilish_a enterprise_n think_v it_o the_o fit_a time_n to_o dispatch_v he_o either_o at_o a_o sermon_n or_o when_o he_o shall_v be_v at_o meat_n and_o that_o thereupon_o he_o have_v buy_v two_o pistol_n and_o charge_v they_o the_o one_o with_o three_o bullet_n wherewith_o he_o shoot_v the_o prince_n and_o the_o other_o with_o two_o which_o he_o can_v make_v no_o use_n of_o be_v hinder_v by_o the_o guard_n for_o which_o he_o be_v very_o sorry_a affirm_v that_o if_o at_o that_o time_n he_o have_v be_v two_o thousand_o mile_n from_o thence_o he_o will_v have_v return_v back_o to_o kill_v he_o all_o this_o do_v he_o voluntary_o and_o without_o torture_n confess_v and_o set_v down_o in_o writing_n afterward_o be_v in_o prison_n he_o confess_v at_o sundry_a time_n that_o which_o follow_v and_o persevere_v in_o it_o to_o the_o very_a death_n first_o without_o any_o torture_n he_o declare_v that_o not_o long_o before_o he_o understand_v the_o king_n proscription_n against_o the_o prince_n be_v in_o may_v last_v at_o delft_n he_o will_v have_v do_v the_o deed_n if_o he_o can_v have_v find_v a_o fit_a time_n and_o mean_n to_o escape_v afterward_o he_o sue_v to_o carry_v letter_n of_o the_o duke_n death_n and_o that_o the_o day_n before_o he_o think_v to_o have_v slay_v he_o but_o that_o he_o dare_v not_o then_o attempt_v it_o because_o he_o see_v no_o mean_n of_o escape_n but_o the_o same_o day_n he_o do_v it_o he_o whole_o resolve_v to_o contemn_v all_o danger_n and_o to_o kill_v the_o prince_n though_o he_o be_v environ_v with_o fifty_o thousand_o man_n concern_v his_o declaration_n to_o the_o jesuit_n he_o persist_v in_o his_o former_a confession_n and_o how_o that_o be_v in_o france_n this_o business_n do_v so_o torment_v he_o as_o he_o can_v not_o rest_v night_n nor_o day_n whereupon_o he_o quarrel_v with_o some_o of_o his_o fellow_n servant_n that_o he_o may_v the_o soon_o be_v dispatch_v away_o with_o letter_n and_o if_o in_o that_o journey_n he_o shall_v have_v miss_v his_o
of_o grutere_a lord_n of_o direxland_n the_o second_o be_v conduct_v by_o the_o lord_n vander_n delft_n and_o the_o lord_n n._n the_o roll_n and_o the_o lord_n john_n of_o egmont_n carry_v the_o banner_n with_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o marquisat_n of_o terueer_n and_o flushing_n the_o three_o by_o the_o lord_n of_o sprangen_n and_o the_o lord_n john_n of_o oestrum_fw-la captain_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o woerden_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o rosuè_fw-fr carried_z the_o banner_n with_o the_o arm_n of_o chalon_n the_o four_o be_v conduct_v by_o the_o lord_n floris_n serclay_v and_o the_o lord_n peter_n of_o roon_n bailiff_n of_o putte_n and_o the_o lord_n jasper_n of_o poelgee_v carry_v the_o banner_n with_o the_o arm_n of_o die_v the_o fist_n by_o the_o lord_n jacob_n of_o almond_n and_o the_o lord_n n._n of_o raephorst_n and_o the_o lord_n gerard_n uâ—nder_v aa_n bear_v the_o banner_n with_o the_o arm_n of_o vianden_n the_o six_o be_v lead_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o wijngaerd_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o linden_n and_o the_o lord_n lancelot_n carry_v the_o banner_n with_o the_o arm_n of_o catzenelbogen_n the_o seven_o be_v bear_v by_o philip_n vander_v aa_n and_o the_o lord_n harman_n of_o outenhorst_n and_o the_o lord_n cornelius_n the_o sweet_a carry_v the_o banner_n with_o the_o arm_n of_o nassau_n the_o eight_o be_v conduct_v by_o the_o lord_n john_n baex_n captain_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o heusden_n &_o the_o lord_n dieric_n of_o duuenuoord_n bailiff_n of_o the_o briell_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o marquet_n carry_v the_o banner_n with_o the_o arm_n of_o orange_n all_o these_o lord_n be_v clad_v in_o black_a with_o long_a cloak_n down_o to_o the_o foot_n next_o follow_v the_o lord_n of_o mansardt_n bear_v the_o cornet_n the_o lord_n of_o rihoven_n the_o guidon_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o naeltwijck_n the_o banner_n in_o every_o of_o which_o be_v the_o prince_n emblem_n after_o they_o follow_v four_o scutcheon_n of_o the_o prince_n four_o signiory_n viz._n nassau_n stolbourg_n hessen_n and_o conningstein_n bear_v by_o the_o baron_n of_o peterschen_n and_o deure_n the_o lord_n wencelij_fw-la of_o botselaer_n and_o john_n of_o assendelst_n lord_n of_o cralingen_n the_o lord_n john_n of_o egmond_n lord_n of_o kenensbourg_n follow_v bear_v his_o arm_n with_o his_o crest_n and_o colour_n after_o he_o follow_v the_o lord_n daniel_n of_o botselaer_n lord_n of_o merwe_n bear_v the_o helm_n the_o lord_n duit_n captain_n of_o the_o guard_n bear_v the_o sword_n and_o the_o lord_n wolfart_n of_o brederode_n with_o the_o coat-armor_n next_o the_o lord_n of_o brecht_n and_o the_o sr._n of_o malderè_fw-la lead_v the_o mourn_a horse_n trap_v with_o black_a velvet_n down_o to_o the_o ground_n the_o earl_n of_o ouerstein_n follow_v carry_v a_o draw_a sword_n and_o the_o baron_n of_o creange_a a_o coronet_n of_o gold_n these_o be_v attend_v by_o three_o steward_n or_o master_n of_o household_n to_o wit_n the_o lord_n vander_v aa_n audenfort_n and_o viry_n with_o white_a staff_n in_o their_o hand_n after_o they_o follow_v twelve_o man_n carry_v the_o beer_n wherein_o be_v the_o prince_n body_n hang_v with_o the_o prince_n arm_n on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o body_n go_v the_o lord_n john_n of_o burgundy_n lord_n of_o froymont_n the_o lord_n walrave_n lord_n of_o brederode_n the_o lord_n of_o merode_n and_o the_o signior_n de_fw-fr soeterwoude_fw-fr after_o the_o body_n and_o herald_n of_o arm_n follow_v prince_n maurice_n of_o nassau_n son_n to_o the_o prince_n in_o a_o mourn_a robe_n the_o train_n whereof_o be_v bear_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o sonsfelt_n his_o tutor_n on_o his_o right_a hand_n go_v the_o elector_n truxse_v of_o cologne_n &_o on_o the_o left_a count_n hohenlo_n after_o they_o follow_v count_n william_n of_o nassau_n count_n philip_n of_o nassau_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o solms_n each_o of_o they_o go_v alone_o they_o be_v follow_v by_o my_o lord_n the_o general_a state_n the_o council_n of_o state_n the_o state_n of_o holland_n the_o precedent_n and_o councillor_n of_o the_o great_a council_n and_o of_o the_o provincial_a council_n of_o holland_n with_o their_o secretary_n next_o they_o the_o praetor_n burgomaster_n and_o all_o the_o magistrate_n of_o delft_n after_o they_o follow_v minister_n the_o prince_n captain_n and_o officer_n confuse_o attend_v by_o multitude_n of_o people_n these_o funeral_n be_v solemnize_v with_o incredible_a sorrow_n of_o the_o whole_a town_n of_o delft_n there_o be_v nothing_o see_v &_o hear_v that_o day_n over_o the_o whole_a city_n but_o sigh_n tear_n and_o lamentation_n for_o the_o death_n of_o this_o good_a and_o virtuous_a prince_n the_o people_n beseech_v god_n to_o preserve_v and_o defend_v these_o country_n from_o great_a danger_n and_o difficulty_n which_o by_o this_o prince_n death_n seem_v to_o threaten_v they_o at_o what_o time_n prince_n maurice_n of_o nassau_n receive_v the_o government_n of_o these_o country_n my_o lord_n the_o state_n of_o holland_n governor_n zealand_n friesland_n and_o vtrecht_n well_o weigh_v the_o good_a &_o faithful_a service_n which_o my_o lord_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n have_v do_v to_o these_o country_n both_o by_o his_o counsel_n and_o action_n in_o no_o sort_n spare_v his_o own_o person_n but_o have_v always_o be_v present_a at_o sundry_a danger_n and_o difficulty_n the_o better_a to_o effect_v his_o design_n consider_v beside_o that_o the_o say_a prince_n have_v not_o only_o spend_v all_o his_o substance_n in_o those_o bloody_a war_n but_o all_o his_o brethren_n wealth_n and_o not_o alone_o lose_v his_o own_o life_n therein_o but_o also_o three_o of_o his_o brethren_n viz._n count_n lodowick_n adolph_n and_o henry_n give_v the_o government_n of_o these_o country_n with_o the_o admiralty_n of_o the_o sea_n to_o his_o son_n prince_n maurice_n of_o nassau_n in_o recompense_n and_o acknowledgement_n of_o all_o his_o merit_n appoint_v philip_n earl_n of_o hohenlo_n for_o his_o lieutenant_n so_o as_o in_o the_o year_n 1584._o my_o lord_n prince_n maurice_n of_o nassau_n of_o the_o age_n of_o seventeen_o year_n succeed_v my_o lord_n his_o father_n in_o the_o government_n a_o prince_n who_o god_n haâ—h_v make_v a_o instrument_n to_o revenge_v his_o father_n cruel_a death_n upon_o the_o bloody_a spaniard_n and_o their_o adherent_n and_o to_o let_v the_o world_n see_v that_o it_o be_v he_o alone_o who_o with_o the_o father_n lie_v eye_n of_o mercy_n behold_v these_o wretched_a and_o oppress_a province_n have_v free_v and_o set_v they_o at_o liberty_n and_o that_o it_o be_v he_o which_o deride_v all_o our_o enemy_n enterprise_n and_o determination_n who_o think_v that_o when_o this_o illustrious_a and_o valiant_a prince_n be_v dead_a they_o shall_v easy_o subdue_v these_o poor_a afflict_a country_n be_v then_o as_o they_o suppose_v without_o a_o head_n and_o with_o their_o bloody_a hand_n ruin_v it_o but_o their_o hope_n be_v vain_a for_o from_o this_o goodly_a tree_n which_o be_v cut_v down_o god_n have_v raise_v a_o plant_n which_o as_o a_o man_n may_v say_v be_v sprout_v up_o to_o heaven_n so_o as_o the_o accessary_n to_o this_o murder_n have_v by_o experience_n see_v the_o contrary_a of_o their_o vain_a imagination_n for_o the_o whole_a world_n know_v and_o i_o hope_v to_o show_v it_o in_o this_o description_n what_o victorious_a blessing_n god_n have_v give_v and_o grant_v to_o these_o country_n by_o mean_n of_o this_o gedeon_n before_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n arrival_n who_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n send_v to_o be_v governor_n my_o lord_n the_o general_a state_n give_v a_o instruction_n to_o his_o excellency_n maurice_n of_o nassau_n concern_v the_o government_n of_o captaine-generall_n and_o admiral_n of_o holland_n zealand_n and_o frizeland_n but_o on_o condition_n to_o carry_v all_o respect_n to_o the_o governor_n general_n who_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n shall_v send_v which_o have_v accept_v he_o honourable_o discharge_v in_o anno_fw-la 1586_o under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o say_a governor_n he_o go_v accompany_v by_o sir_n philip_n sidney_n flanders_n governor_n of_o flessigue_n with_o two_o or_o three_o thousand_o man_n into_o flanders_n to_o ter-neusen_a as_o well_o to_o divert_v the_o prince_n of_o parma_n from_o the_o siege_n of_o nuys_n as_o because_o la_fw-fr motte_n do_v sore_o oppress_v the_o town_n of_o ostend_n have_v make_v a_o sort_n in_o s._n katherine_n churchyard_n use_v mean_n by_o secret_a intelligence_n to_o make_v himself_o master_n thereof_o which_o by_o corrupt_v and_o draw_v diverse_a by_o money_n to_o his_o party_n he_o have_v almost_o effect_v but_o his_o excellency_n make_v another_o attempt_n upon_o the_o town_n of_o axel_n in_o this_o manner_n the_o take_n of_o the_o town_n of_o axel_n in_o flaunders_n the_o sixteen_o of_o julie_n anno_fw-la 1586_o his_o excellency_n and_o sir_n philip_n sidney_n with_o their_o soldier_n and_o provision_n do_v
secret_o in_o the_o night_n depart_v from_o the_o sort_n of_o ter-neuse_n towards_o the_o town_n of_o axel_n in_o flanders_n a_o mile_n and_o half_a distant_a from_o hulst_n and_o four_o mile_n from_o gaunt_n it_o be_v a_o small_a town_n and_o not_o altogether_o encompass_v with_o wall_n axel_n which_o by_o pass_v secret_o oner_o a_o wall_n they_o take_v without_o any_o great_a slaughter_n there_o be_v four_o company_n of_o soldier_n in_o it_o within_o a_o few_o day_n after_o they_o take_v all_o the_o fort_n round_o about_o it_o and_o for_o the_o safe_a keep_v of_o the_o say_a town_n they_o break_v down_o the_o causy_n so_o as_o the_o whole_a town_n be_v environ_v with_o water_n the_o take_n of_o axel_n do_v somewhat_o trouble_v they_o of_o flanders_n and_o brabant_n fear_v some_o great_a mischief_n will_v ensue_v so_o as_o they_o forthwith_o write_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n lie_v before_o nuys_n entreat_v he_o to_o come_v from_o thence_o to_o aid_v they_o send_v he_o word_n that_o it_o be_v more_o honourable_a and_o necessary_a to_o preserve_v their_o own_o country_n than_o to_o besiege_v and_o win_v a_o imperial_a city_n forth_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o limit_n of_o the_o low_a country_n the_o prince_n notwithstanding_o will_v not_o quit_v the_o siege_n but_o send_v la_fw-fr motte_n governor_n of_o gravel_v to_o besiege_v and_o recover_v the_o say_a town_n of_o axel_n but_o his_o labour_n be_v lose_v the_o town_n be_v as_o have_v be_v say_v all_o environ_a with_o water_n the_o earl_n of_o leycester_n leave_v the_o low_a country_n and_o go_v into_o england_n maurice_n of_o nassau_n be_v make_v governor_n general_n after_o that_o robert_n dudley_n england_n earl_n of_o leycester_n in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o the_o year_n 1587._o be_v go_v into_o england_n leave_v the_o netherlands_o in_o great_a trouble_n and_o dissension_n and_o that_o sir_n william_n stanley_n have_v on_o the_o nine_o and_o twenty_o of_o januarie_n deliver_v up_o the_o town_n of_o deventer_n to_o taxis_fw-la and_o rowland_n york_n the_o fort_n of_o zutphen_n the_o general_a state_n be_v much_o perplex_v fear_v that_o the_o english_a which_o lie_v in_o other_o town_n and_o fort_n will_v do_v the_o like_a follow_v the_o example_n of_o the_o french_a in_o brabant_n in_o the_o duke_n of_o anjous_a time_n do_v in_o a_o assembly_n at_o the_o hague_n on_o the_o six_o of_o february_n establish_v and_o declare_v by_o proviso_n by_o virtue_n and_o according_a to_o the_o sovereignty_n belong_v unto_o they_o general_n prince_n maurice_n beside_o his_o admiralty_n in_o general_a and_o place_n of_o governor_n of_o holland_n zealand_n and_o frizeland_n governor_n general_a in_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o leicester_n absence_n with_o charge_n and_o instruction_n of_o the_o preeminence_n right_n and_o privilege_n for_o the_o profit_n and_o conservation_n of_o the_o country_n town_n and_o inhabitant_n to_o maintain_v and_o defend_v the_o exercise_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n to_o administer_v justice_n by_o advice_n of_o the_o counsellor_n and_o precedent_n with_o authority_n to_o change_v magistrate_n to_o choose_v burgomaster_n and_o sheriff_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n in_o a_o word_n to_o do_v whatsoever_o a_o governor_n general_n may_v do_v and_o all_o this_o by_o proviso_n etc._n etc._n join_v with_o he_o because_o of_o his_o youth_n count_n hohenlo_n as_o his_o lieutenant_n hitherto_o we_o have_v brief_o set_v down_o how_o and_o when_o his_o excellency_n attain_v the_o government_n of_o these_o province_n we_o will_v now_o come_v to_o the_o description_n of_o the_o victory_n which_o it_o have_v please_v god_n to_o grant_v he_o the_o town_n of_o medenblicke_a be_v enforce_v to_o submit_v itself_o to_o his_o excellency_n and_o to_o my_o lord_n the_o state_n although_o the_o earl_n of_o leycester_n have_v resign_v and_o depose_v himself_o from_o the_o government_n of_o these_o unite_a province_n according_a to_o a_o act_n grant_v at_o london_n on_o the_o 17_o of_o december_n 1587._o to_o my_o lord_n the_o general_a state_n yet_o they_o likewise_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v publish_v and_o proclaim_v in_o form_n follow_v the_o estate_n general_a of_o the_o unite_a province_n of_o the_o low_a country_n to_o all_o those_o to_o who_o these_o present_n shall_v come_v greeting_n as_o it_o have_v please_v her_o majesty_n of_o england_n to_o confer_v with_o the_o commissioner_n and_o ambassador_n of_o the_o say_a province_n and_o in_o the_o end_n to_o make_v a_o certain_a treaty_n bear_v date_n the_o ten_o of_o august_n 1585._o whereby_o on_o either_o side_n it_o be_v conclude_v that_o during_o the_o war_n against_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o say_a country_n as_o stranger_n malcontent_n and_o their_o adherent_n her_o majesty_n will_v at_o she_o own_o cost_n entertain_v beside_o the_o garrison_n of_o the_o town_n and_o fort_n promise_v to_o her_o majesty_n for_o assurance_n of_o repayment_n of_o such_o sum_n of_o money_n as_o she_o shall_v disburse_v to_o relieve_v and_o succour_v the_o say_a province_n and_o maintain_v they_o in_o the_o true_a christian_n religion_n their_o franchise_n privilege_n &_o law_n the_o number_n of_o six_o thousand_o foot_n and_o one_o thousand_o horse_n conduct_v by_o a_o governor_n general_n be_v a_o lord_n of_o name_n and_o quality_n and_o of_o the_o reform_a religion_n together_o with_o other_o good_a captain_n on_o condition_n that_o the_o say_v province_n general_o and_o every_o of_o they_o in_o particular_a shall_v be_v bind_v and_o oblige_v to_o repay_v unto_o her_o majesty_n the_o say_a sum_n by_o a_o certain_a limit_a time_n after_o the_o war_n and_o for_o assurance_n of_o the_o say_v perfect_a and_o entire_a payment_n the_o town_n &_o fort_n of_o briell_n flessingue_n &_o the_o castle_n of_o rammekens_n shall_v be_v consign_v to_o her_o say_a majesty_n the_o which_o by_o she_o or_o her_o successor_n the_o say_a payment_n once_o make_v shall_v without_o any_o difficulty_n or_o claim_n to_o they_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o above_o mention_v state_n and_o province_n without_o deliver_v they_o to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n or_o other_o enemy_n of_o the_o say_a country_n or_o to_o any_o other_o prince_n or_o lord_n but_o shall_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v keep_v for_o her_o majesty_n assurance_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o say_a country_n the_o which_o governor_n with_o two_o other_o man_n of_o note_n send_v from_o her_o majesty_n and_o be_v her_o subject_n shall_v have_v place_n in_o the_o council_n of_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n together_o with_o it_o to_o manage_v the_o affair_n concern_v the_o common_a defence_n &_o union_n of_o the_o say_a country_n according_a to_o this_o treaty_n the_o foresay_a town_n &_o fort_n be_v consign_v to_o her_o majesty_n it_o have_v please_v she_o to_o send_v hither_o with_o commission_n of_o governor_n general_n of_o her_o troop_n the_o illustrious_a and_o mighty_a lord_n robert_n earl_n of_o leycester_n baron_n of_o denbigh_n etc._n etc._n and_o we_o have_v beside_o think_v good_a to_o require_v accept_v and_o make_v he_o governor_n and_o captain_n general_n over_o all_o the_o unite_a province_n town_n and_o associate_v member_n thereof_o which_o place_n his_o above_o name_v excellency_n have_v accept_v with_o reservation_n of_o his_o homage_n and_o fealty_n due_a unto_o her_o majesty_n all_o governor_n of_o province_n town_n and_o member_n thereof_o likewise_o all_o officer_n justice_n and_o soldier_n be_v by_o oath_n bind_v unto_o his_o excellency_n as_o governor_n and_o captain_n general_n of_o the_o low_a country_n both_o in_o general_a and_o particular_a but_o as_o it_o have_v please_v her_o majesty_n to_o call_v home_o his_o say_a excellency_n to_o employ_v he_o for_o other_o service_n in_o her_o own_o kingdom_n so_o as_o upon_o this_o occasion_n he_o be_v no_o long_o able_a to_o govern_v these_o country_n or_o accomplish_v the_o tenor_n of_o his_o commission_n according_a as_o the_o present_a necessity_n of_o these_o country_n do_v require_v have_v discharge_v and_o unburthen_v himself_o of_o the_o say_a office_n of_o governor_n and_o captain_n general_n of_o these_o unite_a province_n and_o from_o the_o commission_n which_o we_o give_v he_o and_o deliver_v it_o up_o again_o to_o we_o as_o appear_v by_o a_o act_n sign_v and_o seal_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n make_v in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o date_v the_o seventeen_o of_o december_n 1587._o that_o it_o have_v likewise_o please_v her_o majesty_n by_o commission_n date_v the_o four_o and_o twenty_o of_o the_o say_a month_n to_o appoint_v peregrin_n lord_n willoughby_n etc._n etc._n governor_n general_n of_o her_o troop_n in_o these_o country_n and_o consider_v that_o in_o the_o present_a state_n and_o necessity_n of_o these_o country_n they_o can_v but_o be_v great_o endanger_v want_v a_o governor_n general_n
therefore_o it_o have_v please_v we_o in_o regard_n of_o these_o aforesaid_a reason_n and_o after_o sound_n and_o mature_a deliberation_n to_o make_v it_o know_v to_o all_o man_n by_o these_o present_n that_o his_o above_o name_v excellency_n have_v according_o quit_v the_o say_a commission_n and_o we_o according_a to_o her_o majesty_n and_o his_o excellency_n pleasure_n hold_v he_o displace_v have_v take_v unto_o ourselves_o the_o general_a government_n of_o the_o say_a country_n in_o matter_n which_o concern_v the_o common_a defence_n and_o union_n thereof_o that_o we_o may_v observe_v the_o treaty_n make_v with_o her_o majesty_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o council_n of_o state_n of_o the_o say_a country_n to_o the_o end_n that_o all_o matter_n concern_v the_o common_a defence_n and_o union_n thereof_o against_o their_o common_a enemy_n may_v be_v manage_v and_o conduct_v by_o the_o above_o mention_v lord_n willoughby_n governor_n general_n of_o her_o majesty_n force_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o respective_a unite_a province_n and_o the_o two_o counsellor_n choose_v by_o her_o majesty_n be_v she_o own_o subject_n bring_v in_o or_o yet_o to_o be_v bring_v in_o to_o that_o end_n into_o the_o say_a council_n according_a to_o the_o above_o name_v treaty_n and_o likewise_o the_o counsellor_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n who_o we_o have_v appoint_v or_o may_v hereafter_o appoint_v therefore_o we_o certify_v all_o governor_n and_o captain_n of_o province_n town_n and_o member_n thereof_o all_o admiral_n vice_n admiral_n all_o colonel_n captain_n and_o soldier_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o moreover_o all_o precedent_n counsellor_n officer_n treasurer_n receiver_n bailifes_n scout_n marshal_n justice_n magistrate_n gentleman_n vassal_n bourguer_n and_o other_o subject_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o these_o country_n of_o what_o estate_n or_o condition_n soever_o they_o be_v that_o they_o be_v all_o together_o and_o every_o of_o they_o in_o particular_a acquit_v free_v and_o discharge_v from_o the_o oath_n make_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o leycester_n his_o excellency_n concern_v his_o authority_n in_o these_o country_n strait_o command_v they_o by_o these_o present_n to_o account_v themselves_o free_v acquit_v and_o discharge_v the_o oath_n nevertheless_o continue_v still_o in_o full_a force_n and_o power_n as_o they_o have_v respective_o make_v it_o and_o thereby_o oblige_v to_o continue_v loyal_a to_o the_o above_o mention_v unite_a province_n state_n town_n and_o member_n thereof_o and_o to_o be_v obedient_a to_o those_o superior_n who_o we_o have_v appoint_v over_o they_o or_o may_v hereafter_o appoint_v the_o which_o oath_n we_o command_v they_o faithful_o to_o keep_v and_o discharge_v even_o as_o they_o will_v answer_v before_o god_n and_o these_o country_n and_o for_o want_v of_o do_v hereof_o we_o will_v proceed_v against_o the_o transgressor_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o marshal_n discipline_n and_o as_o these_o country_n have_v not_o otherwise_o treat_v conclude_v or_o determine_v with_o her_o majesty_n of_o england_n than_o in_o the_o manner_n abovesaid_a and_o that_o we_o likewise_o be_v assure_v from_o her_o majesty_n by_o sundry_a declaration_n that_o she_o pretend_v no_o further_a claim_n or_o title_n to_o these_o country_n town_n member_n thereof_o nor_o crave_v nothing_o more_o of_o they_o but_o the_o observe_n of_o the_o above_o mention_v treaty_n which_o we_o likewise_o for_o our_o part_n have_v ever_o and_o still_o do_v desire_n faithful_o to_o accomplish_v in_o every_o point_n and_o to_o her_o majesty_n good_a content_n who_o have_v likewise_o at_o sundry_a time_n express_o declare_v that_o it_o will_v be_v much_o against_o her_o good_a will_n &_o meaning_n if_o any_o dissension_n breach_n or_o disunion_n shall_v under_o her_o name_n be_v cause_v or_o make_v this_o notwithstanding_o we_o find_v that_o sundry_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o say_a province_n be_v bad_o inform_v of_o the_o above_o mention_v treaty_n imagine_v matter_n that_o be_v not_o and_o forget_v their_o duty_n have_v do_v diverse_a bad_a office_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o quiet_a and_o union_n of_o the_o say_a province_n both_o in_o general_a and_o particular_a and_o that_o under_o this_o colour_n sundry_a other_o malicious_a person_n for_o the_o most_o part_n stranger_n and_o come_v hither_o from_o other_o province_n have_v little_a or_o nothing_o to_o lose_v here_o have_v go_v about_o by_o their_o turbulent_a disposition_n and_o desire_v tend_v to_o sedition_n by_o secret_a practice_n and_o false_a pretence_n to_o seduce_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o say_a country_n to_o disunite_v other_o and_o to_o stir_v they_o up_o to_o rebel_v incite_v the_o soldier_n pay_v by_o the_o country_n to_o mutiny_v and_o after_o that_o to_o commit_v treason_n false_o therein_o use_v her_o majesty_n name_n and_o authority_n that_o diverse_a likewise_o bear_v in_o other_o country_n have_v calumniate_v the_o state_n of_o these_o province_n town_n and_o member_n thereof_o discourse_v of_o it_o as_o if_o they_o be_v natural_a subject_n according_a to_o their_o own_o rashness_n and_o seditious_a affection_n and_o as_o if_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o they_o there_o to_o enterprise_v any_o novelty_n not_o consider_v that_o they_o more_o than_o any_o other_o ought_v modest_o to_o contain_v themselves_o and_o to_o remain_v quiet_a enjoy_v the_o protection_n and_o defence_n of_o these_o country_n in_o as_o ample_a manner_n as_o the_o natural_a inhabitant_n and_o all_o this_o under_o colour_n of_o her_o majesty_n name_n and_o authority_n who_o be_v high_o offend_v therewith_o the_o same_o be_v clean_o contrary_a to_o her_o intent_n and_o meaning_n all_o which_o be_v like_a to_o procure_v the_o general_a ruin_n of_o the_o say_a province_n for_o the_o conservation_n whereof_o all_o good_a and_o loyal_a inhabitant_n and_o subject_n of_o the_o say_a country_n who_o be_v drive_v forth_o of_o other_o province_n for_o religion_n be_v retire_v hither_o have_v endure_v much_o live_v peaceable_o under_o their_o lawful_a magistrate_n both_o in_o prosperity_n and_o adversity_n so_o that_o now_o by_o these_o present_v express_a prohibition_n be_v make_v to_o every_o one_o of_o what_o nature_n or_o condition_n soever_o he_o be_v henceforth_o neither_o by_o word_n secret_a practice_n write_n or_o deed_n to_o enterprise_v any_o alteration_n novelty_n or_o sedition_n in_o the_o state_n of_o these_o country_n among_o the_o burguer_n inhabitant_n and_o soldier_n serve_v by_o land_n or_o water_n be_v it_o under_o colour_n of_o her_o majesty_n name_n and_o authority_n or_o that_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o leycester_n his_o excellency_n or_o to_o attempt_v solicit_v or_o perform_v it_o by_o any_o other_o on_o pain_n that_o we_o the_o state_n of_o the_o respective_a province_n or_o officer_n justice_n and_o magistrate_n of_o the_o country_n and_o town_n will_v proceed_v without_o respect_n of_o person_n or_o any_o fraud_n or_o dissimulation_n against_o they_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n ordain_v and_o observe_v against_o disturber_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n that_o they_o may_v serve_v for_o example_n to_o other_o and_o because_o no_o man_n herein_o shall_v pretend_v cause_n of_o ignorance_n we_o express_o command_v that_o this_o present_a declaration_n be_v proclaim_v and_o publish_v in_o all_o accustom_a place_n that_o we_o will_v proceed_v and_o cause_n to_o be_v proceed_v against_o the_o transgressor_n hereof_o and_o adjudge_v they_o to_o punishment_n without_o any_o favour_n or_o respect_n of_o person_n the_o which_o we_o have_v find_v to_o be_v expedient_a for_o the_o preservation_n and_o utility_n of_o these_o country_n give_v in_o our_o assembly_n at_o the_o hague_n under_o our_o seal_n the_o 12_o of_o april_n 1588._o egmond_n and_o a_o little_a low_o by_o decree_n of_o my_o lord_n the_o general_a state_n and_o sign_v c._n aerssens_n all_o this_o have_v be_v thus_o do_v diverse_a and_o sundry_a person_n in_o these_o country_n which_o do_v affect_v and_o depend_v upon_o he_o wish_v for_o his_o return_n or_o that_o his_o resignation_n may_v be_v delay_v and_o for_o the_o better_a hinder_v thereof_o do_v by_o these_o and_o other_o mean_n raise_v great_a dissension_n in_o the_o country_n and_o town_n stir_v up_o the_o soldier_n to_o mutiny_v against_o my_o lord_n the_o state_n and_o especial_o at_o geertrudenbergue_n medenblick_a narde_n worcum_n heusden_n braeckel_n and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n which_o the_o say_v lord_n state_n and_o his_o excellency_n do_v by_o all_o good_a mean_n seek_v to_o prevent_v both_o by_o fair_a promise_n and_o constraint_n but_o they_o can_v not_o prevail_v with_o general_n senoy_n who_o the_o late_a prince_n of_o orange_n have_v make_v governor_n of_o north_n holland_n neither_o by_o fair_a mean_n or_o mediation_n of_o sundry_a great_a lord_n so_o as_o he_o can_v not_o be_v bring_v to_o give_v obedience_n to_o his_o excellency_n as_o governor_n general_n nor_o
he_o can_v not_o dismise_v his_o soldier_n but_o that_o it_o behove_v he_o to_o retain_v they_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o own_o person_n in_o this_o regard_n the_o say_v general_a state_n the_o council_n of_o state_n his_o excellency_n of_o nassau_n in_o quality_n above_o say_v together_o with_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n and_o west_n frizeland_n do_v on_o the_o 28_o and_o 29_o of_o januarie_n last_o pass_v determine_v to_o write_v to_o the_o say_a general_n that_o according_a to_o the_o say_a order_n he_o shall_v keep_v but_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o soldier_n in_o the_o town_n and_o send_v the_o rest_n to_o guard_v the_o frontier_n a_o order_n be_v likewise_o take_v the_o same_o day_n that_o the_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o soldier_n appoint_v to_o remain_v in_o medenblick_a and_o other_o go_v to_o their_o appoint_a garrison_n shall_v present_o receive_v a_o month_n pay_v concern_v which_o my_o lord_n the_o state_n general_n the_o council_n of_o state_n his_o excellency_n of_o nassau_n and_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n dispatch_v letter_n on_o the_o twenty_o nine_o and_o thirty_o of_o the_o say_a month_n among_o which_o the_o content_n of_o the_o council_n of_o state_n letter_n be_v that_o the_o general_n shall_v obey_v his_o excellency_n of_o nassau_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v that_o indirect_o and_o in_o contempt_n to_o hinder_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o say_a commandment_n the_o general_n according_a to_o his_o former_a action_n and_o rash_a speech_n boast_a that_o he_o have_v conquer_v and_o keep_v the_o town_n of_o north_n holland_n word_n not_o only_o tend_v to_o the_o diminution_n of_o the_o late_a lord_n prince_n of_o orange_n his_o reputation_n by_o who_o mean_n and_o good_a conduct_n those_o country_n have_v be_v defend_v and_o preserve_v but_o to_o the_o great_a dishonour_n of_o all_o good_a people_n of_o the_o town_n and_o country_n of_o north_n holland_n and_o west_n frizeland_n who_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o general_n his_o commission_n and_o for_o the_o say_v late_a lord_n prince_n sake_n have_v willing_o receive_v and_o entertain_v he_o then_o when_o he_o want_v and_o be_v unprovided_a of_o all_o thing_n and_o who_o according_a to_o his_o own_o speech_n have_v very_o valiant_o defend_v themselves_o say_v not_o long_o before_o that_o he_o have_v rather_o see_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o country_n than_o to_o desist_v from_o his_o determination_n and_o purpose_n so_o as_o he_o raise_v sedition_n and_o mutiny_n among_o the_o soldier_n in_o the_o town_n of_o medenblicke_a the_o which_o he_o be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o write_v of_o to_o the_o council_n of_o state_n which_o spread_v itself_o so_o far_o abroad_o as_o the_o commissary_n that_o be_v send_v thither_o the_o same_o day_n of_o the_o stir_n to_o crave_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o say_a commandment_n receive_v a_o answer_n from_o the_o general_n that_o he_o can_v not_o rule_v the_o troop_n be_v so_o disorder_v and_o the_o soldier_n who_o since_o their_o last_o pay_n have_v receive_v more_o month_n mean_n than_o the_o other_o ensign_n and_o who_o monethlie_a pay_n still_o run_v on_o say_v that_o they_o will_v not_o go_v forth_o of_o the_o town_n till_o they_o have_v first_o receive_v their_o full_a pay_n for_o seventie_o two_o month_n of_o which_o seventie_o two_o month_n they_o have_v already_o receive_v the_o two_o three_o part_n according_a to_o the_o general_a resolution_n make_v anno_fw-la 1581._o by_o the_o general_a state_n in_o the_o town_n of_o amsterdam_n in_o presence_n &_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o my_o lord_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n the_o burguer_n of_o medenblick_a who_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o country_n have_v ever_o bear_v themselves_o loyal_o and_o be_v to_o be_v defend_v by_o the_o soldier_n be_v by_o they_o disarm_v and_o enforce_v without_o delay_n to_o carry_v their_o arm_n to_o the_o town-house_n where_o the_o general_n be_v and_o not_o the_o soldier_n alone_o but_o the_o captain_n and_o officer_n be_v constrain_v to_o give_v weekly_a as_o much_o as_o their_o entertainment_n amount_v to_o this_o disobedience_n riot_n disorder_n rebellion_n and_o mutiny_n in_o medenblick_a without_o any_o urgent_a necessity_n cause_v the_o garrison_n of_o other_o town_n and_o place_n which_o be_v worse_o pay_v to_o do_v the_o like_a so_o as_o the_o whole_a country_n be_v in_o a_o very_a dangerous_a estate_n and_o after_o that_o his_o excellency_n of_o nassau_n and_o my_o lord_n the_o state_n of_o holland_n and_o west_n frizeland_n be_v advertise_v that_o matter_n do_v every_o day_n grow_v worse_o and_o worse_o at_o medenblick_a the_o say_a general_n give_v they_o no_o advertisement_n thereof_o his_o excellency_n and_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n and_o west_n frizeland_n who_o be_v most_o interest_v therein_o think_v good_a to_o send_v beside_o his_o excellency_n certain_a noble_a man_n to_o the_o town_n of_o those_o country_n to_o provide_v for_o the_o redress_n of_o those_o disorder_n his_o excellency_n be_v come_v to_o the_o town_n of_o alckmaer_n do_v by_o letter_n request_v the_o say_a soldier_n to_o send_v some_o among_o they_o to_o he_o to_o treat_v of_o their_o affair_n and_o end_v they_o but_o at_o the_o same_o time_n namely_o on_o the_o sixteen_o of_o february_n anno_fw-la 1588._o the_o general_n with_o the_o captain_n crystal_n and_o wolfswinckel_n be_v in_o the_o say_a town_n the_o better_a to_o deceive_v the_o soldier_n under_o a_o favourable_a pretence_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o particular_a design_n and_o to_o keep_v they_o at_o his_o own_o devotion_n make_v a_o manifest_a complot_n that_o none_o of_o they_o either_o in_o whole_a or_o part_n shall_v go_v forth_o of_o the_o town_n till_o such_o time_n as_o not_o only_o they_o but_o likewise_o all_o the_o say_v general_n regiment_n be_v partly_o in_o guelderland_n frizeland_n and_o oueryssell_a have_v receive_v their_o full_a and_o entire_a payment_n whereof_o by_o letter_n they_o likewise_o advertise_v the_o captain_n that_o lay_v in_o harderwijc_n campen_n and_o other_o town_n which_o be_v sign_v and_o seal_v by_o the_o general_n and_o the_o say_v captain_n crystal_n and_o wolfswinckell_n and_o those_o who_o they_o have_v send_v forth_o of_o medenblick_a with_o the_o say_a complot_n and_o treaty_n be_v enjoin_v to_o induce_v other_o captain_n and_o soldier_n to_o do_v the_o like_a for_o a_o second_o colour_n the_o general_n persuade_v the_o captain_n and_o soldier_n that_o they_o be_v swear_v to_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n which_o without_o direct_a usurpation_n on_o the_o state_n of_o the_o country_n can_v not_o be_v true_a see_v that_o her_o majesty_n never_o will_v pretend_v any_o right_n to_o these_o country_n for_o she_o only_o promise_v to_o aid_v these_o country_n during_o the_o war_n with_o certain_a force_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n under_o promise_n that_o the_o money_n lawful_o by_o she_o disburse_v and_o know_v to_o the_o commissioner_n shall_v by_o the_o state_n be_v repay_v unto_o she_o and_o thereupon_o the_o town_n of_o briell_n and_o fort_n thereunto_o belong_v with_o the_o town_n of_o flessingue_n and_o castle_n of_o rammekin_n have_v be_v deliver_v over_o to_o her_o majesty_n as_o caution_n only_o for_o her_o assurance_n which_o she_o still_o keep_v for_o the_o state_n of_o the_o country_n her_o majesty_n pretend_v no_o right_a to_o the_o say_a town_n other_o than_o for_o assurance_n as_o plain_o appear_v by_o the_o content_n of_o the_o treaty_n make_v with_o she_o wherein_o be_v express_o condition_v that_o the_o governor_n captain_n officer_n and_o soldier_n burguer_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o town_n shall_v not_o only_o swear_v unto_o her_o majesty_n for_o assuraance_n of_o the_o restitution_n of_o the_o money_n which_o she_o be_v to_o disburse_v but_o likewise_o to_o the_o state_n for_o conservation_n of_o their_o right_n in_o all_o other_o matter_n which_o they_o have_v express_o reserve_v to_o themselves_o forth_o of_o the_o say_a assurance_n and_o as_o concern_v her_o majesty_n promise_n for_o great_a aid_n beside_o the_o garrison_n of_o the_o cautionary_a town_n see_v that_o the_o same_o be_v only_o promise_v by_o her_o majesty_n for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o country_n it_o be_v express_o condition_v in_o the_o last_o article_n of_o the_o say_a treaty_n that_o both_o the_o general_n colonel_n captain_n officer_n and_o other_o shall_v take_v the_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n to_o the_o state_n alone_o as_o they_o have_v do_v before_o any_o treaty_n be_v make_v with_o her_o majesty_n reserve_v only_o the_o homage_n which_o be_v due_a unto_o she_o and_o with_o this_o reservation_n the_o colonel_n morgan_n chester_n general_n norris_n with_o other_o english_a colonel_n &_o captain_n have_v successive_o since_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o war_n embrace_v the_o service_n of_o these_o country_n so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o very_a strange_a thing_n to_o see_v
any_o man_n so_o rash_a as_o to_o dare_v to_o say_v contrary_a to_o the_o say_a treaty_n that_o himself_o or_o soldier_n be_v in_o the_o pay_n of_o the_o say_a country_n be_v tie_v by_o oath_n to_o her_o majesty_n and_o touch_v the_o oath_n make_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o leycester_n he_o be_v in_o no_o sort_n swear_v unto_o as_o have_v authority_n and_o commission_n from_o her_o majesty_n see_v that_o himself_o upon_o the_o same_o commission_n be_v bind_v to_o swear_v unto_o the_o state_n of_o the_o country_n as_o well_o as_o other_o but_o it_o be_v do_v upon_o the_o commission_n and_o authority_n give_v beside_o the_o treaty_n make_v with_o her_o majesty_n by_o the_o state_n to_o the_o say_a lord_n earl_n as_o governor_n general_a these_o two_o pretence_n concern_v the_o complot_n &_o their_o entire_a payment_n and_o persuade_v the_o soldier_n that_o they_o be_v swear_v to_o her_o majesty_n of_o england_n and_o so_o by_o consequent_a shall_v receive_v their_o full_a pay_n from_o she_o cause_v letter_n to_o be_v send_v back_o in_o the_o soldier_n name_n of_o medenblick_a answer_v those_o of_o his_o excellency_n by_o which_o they_o crave_v to_o have_v some_o commissioner_n send_v unto_o they_o to_o understand_v the_o business_n together_o with_o the_o soldier_n intention_n thereupon_o his_o excellency_n send_v the_o lord_n of_o famars_n general_n of_o the_o artillery_n the_o lord_n of_o swevezeel_n peter_n kyes_n burgomaster_n of_o harlem_n &_o master_n adrian_n anthony_n burgomaster_n of_o alckmaer_n who_o be_v come_v thither_o acquaint_v the_o soldier_n with_o his_o ex._n &_o my_o lord_n the_o state_n good_a meaning_n exhort_v they_o to_o their_o duty_n according_a to_o their_o oath_n honour_n &_o bond_n and_o request_v they_o to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o reason_n and_o to_o be_v rule_v by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o country_n the_o soldier_n answer_v they_o that_o they_o will_v be_v whole_o pay_v not_o only_o for_o themselves_o but_o for_o the_o say_a general_n whole_a regiment_n so_o that_o these_o commissioner_n journey_n be_v in_o vain_a they_o write_v afterward_o to_o the_o soldier_n that_o his_o excellency_n and_o the_o state_n commissioner_n be_v resolve_v to_o make_v they_o some_o reasonable_a offer_n and_o that_o for_o the_o well_o understand_v thereof_o they_o shall_v under_o good_a assurance_n which_o be_v promise_v they_o send_v commissioner_n to_o hoorne_v the_o which_o be_v deny_v so_o as_o they_o do_v again_o demand_v new_a commissioner_n whereupon_o the_o state_n write_v back_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o rely_v on_o his_o excelencie_n and_o the_o state_n commissioner_n and_o that_o therefore_o they_o be_v to_o send_v they_o at_o the_o country_n charge_n whereunto_o the_o soldier_n answer_v that_o they_o will_v send_v none_o and_o that_o they_o have_v already_o declare_v their_o intent_n demand_v moreover_o that_o his_o excellency_n will_v send_v other_o commissioner_n to_o they_o unto_o who_o they_o offer_v safeconduct_n which_o his_o excellency_n &_o the_o state_n commissioner_n understand_v think_v good_a to_o set_v down_o some_o reasonable_a offer_n in_o writing_n whereby_o they_o promise_v the_o soldier_n to_o give_v they_o their_o present_a pay_n &_o a_o month_n wage_n before_o hand_n and_o promise_v they_o moreover_o that_o concern_v the_o rest_n that_o be_v behind_o they_o shall_v be_v pay_v as_o much_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n as_o other_o that_o serve_v the_o country_n and_o shall_v be_v as_o well_o deal_v with_o as_o the_o best_a they_o do_v likewise_o declare_v unto_o they_o that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o country_n power_n to_o do_v more_o and_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o rest_v content_v see_v they_o have_v be_v best_o pay_v and_o that_o they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n bear_v in_o the_o country_n they_o ought_v more_v to_o love_v their_o honour_n and_o credit_n than_o by_o demand_v impossibility_n to_o seek_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o province_n with_o protestation_n that_o if_o they_o will_v not_o condescend_v to_o reason_n his_o excellency_n and_o my_o lord_n the_o state_n will_v hold_v themselves_o excuse_v before_o god_n and_o the_o world_n of_o the_o inconvenience_n which_o may_v ensue_v thereof_o and_o to_o make_v they_o this_o offer_n to_o show_v they_o the_o equity_n of_o it_o and_o to_o persuade_v the_o soldier_n to_o reason_n his_o excellency_n and_o the_o commissioner_n send_v master_n nicholas_n brunine_n counsellor_n to_o his_o excellency_n and_o bartholdus_n guillelmi_n minister_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n in_o hoorne_n to_o medenblick_a who_o notwithstanding_o all_o their_o labour_n receive_v no_o other_o answer_n of_o they_o but_o that_o they_o will_v be_v whole_o pay_v and_o as_o it_o be_v well_o perceive_v by_o their_o answer_n that_o the_o above_o mention_v mutiny_n be_v make_v for_o the_o reason_n heretofore_o allege_v and_o that_o their_o desire_n be_v unjust_a and_o impossible_a so_o as_o other_o soldier_n which_o have_v do_v better_a service_n upon_o the_o enemy_n and_o have_v be_v without_o comparison_n badly_o pay_v and_o deal_v with_o than_o they_o will_v desire_v the_o like_a which_o will_v not_o be_v effect_v with_o fifty_o time_n a_o hundred_o thousand_o florin_n that_o the_o say_a soldier_n have_v likewise_o vaunt_v that_o they_o know_v how_o to_o raise_v their_o pay_n upon_o the_o country_n and_o that_o they_o will_v have_v it_o by_o force_n whereupon_o the_o general_n have_v already_o proceed_v and_o in_o effect_n fortify_v himself_o against_o the_o country_n tyrannize_v over_o the_o village_n near_o to_o medenblicke_a his_o excellency_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o state_n find_v it_o necessary_a both_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o country_n and_o to_o bring_v the_o general_n and_o soldier_n to_o some_o reasonable_a accord_n and_o hinder_v their_o bad_a determination_n to_o provide_v for_o the_o besiege_n of_o the_o same_o town_n and_o therein_o to_o make_v use_n beside_o the_o soldier_n that_o be_v then_o ready_a of_o certain_a burguer_n and_o harquebusier_n forth_o of_o some_o town_n of_o north_n holland_n as_o from_o alckmaer_n hoorne_v enckhuysen_n edam_fw-la monickendam_fw-la and_o purmereind_v with_o certain_a boor_n of_o the_o country_n before_o the_o siege_n the_o lord_n barbese_n counsellor_n of_o state_n to_o his_o excellency_n and_o one_o of_o the_o commissioner_n be_v entreat_v once_o more_o to_o go_v to_o medenblick_a to_o let_v the_o general_n and_o soldier_n know_v the_o wrong_n they_o do_v to_o themselves_o and_o to_o try_v if_o he_o can_v reduce_v they_o to_o their_o duty_n who_o tell_v the_o general_n both_o in_o public_a and_o private_o that_o the_o council_n of_o state_n know_v that_o himself_o as_o general_n can_v not_o make_v use_n of_o his_o excellency_n of_o leicester_n commission_n and_o that_o he_o do_v wrong_a to_o that_o of_o nassau_n in_o not_o obey_v he_o according_a to_o his_o duty_n likewise_o that_o those_o soldier_n who_o be_v better_o deal_v with_o than_o any_o other_o who_o they_o may_v have_v send_v against_o the_o enemy_n yet_o suffer_v to_o live_v in_o garrison_n where_o victual_n be_v good_a cheap_a do_v much_o forget_v themselves_o by_o do_v thing_n tend_v to_o the_o country_n ruin_n entreat_v they_o to_o understand_v reason_n and_o to_o desist_v from_o their_o bad_a and_o pernicious_a enterprise_n with_o promise_n that_o all_o matter_n shall_v be_v forget_v and_o themselves_o very_o honourable_o deal_v with_o all_o this_o notwithstanding_o he_o can_v get_v none_o other_o answer_n either_o from_o the_o general_n or_o soldier_n than_o that_o which_o they_o have_v make_v to_o the_o former_a commissioner_n within_o a_o while_n after_o the_o general_n behave_v himself_o as_o a_o open_a enemy_n burn_v and_o waste_v the_o country_n at_o his_o pleasure_n in_o regard_n whereof_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o think_v it_o a_o strange_a matter_n if_o his_o excellency_n and_o the_o state_n make_v use_v of_o those_o mean_n which_o god_n have_v give_v they_o for_o furtherance_n of_o the_o good_a of_o these_o country_n against_o the_o disobedience_n rebellion_n and_o unjust_a proceed_n of_o those_o which_o enterprise_n against_o these_o province_n which_o they_o think_v fit_a and_o necessary_a to_o be_v publish_v to_o the_o world_n that_o every_o man_n understand_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o affair_n and_o cause_n of_o the_o say_v proceed_n may_v right_o judge_v thereof_o and_o impute_v the_o inconvenience_n which_o may_v arise_v thereupon_o to_o those_o who_o by_o their_o great_a ingratitude_n to_o the_o house_n of_o nassau_n have_v be_v author_n thereof_o especial_o see_v the_o say_a family_n have_v suffer_v and_o do_v so_o much_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o these_o country_n with_o so_o great_a expense_n of_o mean_n and_o blood_n by_o who_o the_o say_a general_n from_o low_a condition_n be_v raise_v to_o such_o high_a estate_n and_o exceed_v great_a wealth_n who_o by_o his_o ingratitude_n to_o
the_o country_n and_o inhabitant_n thereof_o which_o have_v love_o receive_v he_o and_o enrich_v he_o with_o their_o mean_n have_v show_v so_o great_a obstinacy_n &_o rebellion_n therein_o in_o continue_v one_o whole_a year_n utter_v proud_a and_o swell_a speech_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o house_n of_o nassaus_n princely_a reputation_n and_o against_o the_o state_n of_o these_o country_n which_o he_o threaten_v with_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n make_v use_n of_o the_o soldier_n appoint_v to_o serve_v the_o country_n for_o defence_n of_o his_o own_o person_n disarm_v the_o good_a citizen_n of_o medenblick_a who_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v defend_v afflict_v they_o with_o servitude_n and_o intolerable_a burden_n the_o which_o general_n spur_v forward_o by_o his_o own_o avarice_n and_o ambition_n from_o one_o sin_n to_o another_o shall_v by_o god_n assistance_n be_v bring_v to_o shame_n and_o confusion_n so_o that_o all_o good_a soldier_n which_o love_v god_n word_n and_o their_o country_n will_v detest_v the_o obstinacy_n rebellion_n rashness_n and_o malicious_a proceed_n of_o the_o say_a general_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n will_v again_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o dear_a country_n as_o in_o former_a time_n and_o we_o very_o hope_v that_o the_o soldier_n of_o medenblick_a be_v well_o inform_v that_o general_n senoy_n by_o his_o proceed_n have_v none_o other_o intent_n but_o only_o to_o show_v under_o these_o two_o false_a pretence_n namely_o of_o a_o oath_n make_v to_o her_o majesty_n or_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o leycester_n in_o her_o name_n and_o that_o he_o will_v be_v a_o mean_n to_o procure_v they_o the_o full_a payment_n of_o all_o arrearage_n his_o hatred_n and_o ill_a ground_a quarrel_n against_o the_o country_n and_o house_n of_o nassau_n by_o which_o from_o a_o poor_a estate_n he_o be_v make_v rich_a will_v not_o consent_v to_o any_o thing_n against_o their_o country_n and_o house_n of_o nassau_n and_o will_v not_o hazard_v to_o their_o own_o shame_n and_o dishonour_n of_o their_o friend_n the_o loss_n of_o their_o honour_n and_o reputation_n nay_o of_o their_o own_o life_n especial_o see_v that_o by_o quit_v general_n senoys_n private_a and_o unjust_a quarrel_n they_o may_v be_v reconcile_v to_o their_o country_n and_o his_o excellency_n of_o nassau_n and_o preserve_v their_o life_n good_n honour_n reputation_n and_o whatsoever_o be_v which_o have_v nothing_o but_o what_o he_o have_v get_v by_o these_o country_n and_o the_o house_n of_o nassau_n do_v deceitful_o promise_v they_o general_n senoy_n likewise_o do_v on_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o of_o januarie_n 1588._o present_a certain_a article_n to_o the_o council_n of_o state_n in_o form_n follow_v to_o every_o of_o which_o in_o particular_a my_o lord_n the_o state_n add_v their_o answer_n article_n present_v in_o behalf_n of_o general_n senoy_n to_o the_o council_n of_o state_n by_o his_o deputy_n william_n mostaert_n for_o as_o much_o as_o general_n senoy_n have_v do_v many_o good_a article_n trusty_a and_o notable_a service_n since_o the_o begin_n of_o these_o war_n under_o the_o command_n of_o his_o late_a excellency_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n of_o happy_a memory_n and_o likewise_o since_o his_o death_n to_o the_o advancement_n of_o christian_a religion_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o country_n especial_o in_o the_o part_n of_o north-holland_n and_o that_o the_o say_a general_n senoy_n for_o the_o above_o mention_v cause_n do_v rather_o merit_v increasement_n of_o his_o commission_n and_o authority_n if_o need_n shall_v be_v than_o diminution_n thereof_o answer_n general_n senoy_n for_o his_o service_n do_v have_v be_v as_o honourable_o and_o to_o his_o own_o profit_n deal_v with_o as_o any_o other_o that_o have_v do_v service_n to_o these_o country_n which_o be_v very_o well_o know_v to_o himself_o artic._n in_o which_o regard_n it_o be_v just_a and_o reasonable_a that_o his_o excellency_n count_n maurice_n shall_v by_o his_o commission_n suffer_v the_o say_a general_n senoy_n to_o use_v the_o title_n and_o authority_n of_o his_o excellency_n lieutenant_n and_o governor_n general_n in_o the_o part_n of_o north-holland_n as_o my_o lord_n his_o father_n have_v do_v ans._n in_o as_o much_o as_o my_o lord_n the_o state_n of_o holland_n zealand_n and_o westfrizeland_n do_v in_o anno_fw-la 1577_o make_v a_o decree_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o union_n and_o government_n of_o the_o say_a country_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v but_o one_o governor_n in_o holland_n zealand_n and_o westfrizeland_a to_o wit_n my_o lord_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n of_o happy_a memory_n and_o that_o all_o particular_a governement_n shall_v cease_v which_o have_v be_v already_o practise_v for_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o year_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o country_n it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a that_o the_o say_a resolution_n for_o any_o love_n to_o the_o general_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o union_n of_o the_o country_n shall_v be_v alter_v ans._n that_o the_o say_v senoy_n will_v keep_v good_a correspondence_n with_o his_o excellency_n of_o nassau_n concern_v all_o difficulty_n which_o may_v arise_v and_o to_o prevent_v they_o in_o time_n as_o need_n shall_v be_v ans._n we_o understand_v that_o the_o general_n ought_v to_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v more_o than_o keep_v correspondence_n with_o his_o excellency_n otherwise_o he_o must_v needs_o be_v his_o equal_a artic._n that_o he_o will_v remain_v in_o those_o part_n and_o take_v care_n for_o the_o well_o order_v preservation_n defence_n and_o assurance_n thereof_o against_o the_o power_n secret_a practice_n and_o enterprise_n of_o the_o enemy_n ans._n we_o never_o mean_v to_o call_v the_o general_n away_o from_o those_o part_n artic._n to_o this_o end_n he_o will_v still_o keep_v the_o regiment_n of_o soldier_n which_o he_o now_o have_v and_o bestow_v they_o in_o the_o town_n and_o fort_n which_o till_o now_o have_v be_v commit_v unto_o he_o according_a as_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_a for_o the_o safe_a keep_n of_o they_o and_o service_n of_o the_o country_n ans._n our_o meaning_n have_v be_v that_o the_o say_v senoy_n shall_v command_v all_o the_o soldier_n in_o the_o town_n and_o fort_n under_o his_o command_n in_o quality_n of_o general_n and_o concern_v the_o change_n of_o garrison_n the_o general_n be_v to_o behave_v himself_o therein_o according_a to_o his_o excellency_n commandment_n artic._n retain_v authority_n to_o change_v the_o garrison_n when_o and_o after_o what_o manner_n he_o shall_v see_v to_o be_v expedient_a and_o if_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o country_n require_v to_o have_v some_o company_n draw_v from_o thence_o for_o the_o country_n service_n that_o his_o excellency_n shall_v write_v to_o he_o thereof_o as_o have_v authority_n so_o to_o do_v that_o he_o may_v levy_v and_o send_v they_o according_a as_o opportunity_n will_v permit_v he_o ans._n we_o mean_v herein_o to_o use_v our_o own_o discretion_n and_o not_o to_o grant_v the_o general_n the_o prerogative_n belong_v to_o the_o governor_n and_o so_o by_o consequent_a to_o his_o excellency_n artic._n he_o will_v likewise_o use_v all_o special_a care_n and_o diligence_n for_o the_o advauncement_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n over_o all_o his_o government_n prohibit_v all_o popish_a false_a doctrine_n and_o will_v have_v a_o care_n that_o no_o minister_n shall_v be_v bring_v in_o or_o suffer_v contrary_a to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o reform_a church_n or_o without_o permission_n &_o admission_n of_o the_o congregation_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v and_o will_v also_o provide_v that_o the_o say_v minister_n shall_v be_v well_o and_o due_o pay_v ans._n because_o that_o according_a the_o resolution_n of_o my_o lord_n the_o state_n the_o dispose_n of_o matter_n heretofore_o mention_v belong_v to_o his_o excellency_n as_o governor_n to_o the_o state_n commissioner_n to_o the_o precedent_n and_o provincial_a council_n and_o other_o ordinary_a officer_n of_o the_o country_n his_o excellency_n give_v he_o to_o understand_v that_o he_o will_v himself_o take_v order_n therein_o according_a to_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o affair_n for_o the_o advauncement_n of_o god_n word_n and_o good_a of_o the_o country_n artic._n he_o will_v likewise_o have_v a_o wary_a eye_n on_o all_o schoolmaster_n that_o none_o be_v admit_v or_o receive_v but_o such_o as_o be_v of_o the_o reform_a religion_n who_o shall_v teach_v no_o other_o doctrine_n in_o their_o school_n nor_o any_o book_n contrary_a thereunto_o he_o will_v in_o like_a manner_n as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lie_v provide_v that_o in_o all_o town_n college_n and_o place_n of_o his_o government_n good_a officer_n magistrate_n and_o regent_n be_v establish_v who_o stand_v well_o affect_v to_o the_o reform_a religion_n and_o to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o public_a affair_n and_o to_o this_o end_n shall_v hereafter_o be_v appoint_v commit_v and_o
continue_v by_o himself_o ans._n forasmuch_o as_o officer_n and_o magistrate_n be_v appoint_v in_o town_n and_o place_n according_a to_o the_o prerogative_n respective_o give_v to_o the_o lord_n town_n village_n by_o the_o prince_n of_o these_o country_n in_o this_o regard_n we_o can_v violate_v they_o but_o his_o excellency_n for_o the_o better_a service_n of_o these_o country_n will_v provide_v that_o the_o magistrate_n and_o officer_n be_v honest_a and_o well_o qualify_v people_n and_o for_o that_o which_o concern_v the_o establishment_n of_o counsellor_n commissioner_n of_o town_n and_o college_n his_o excellency_n meaning_n be_v to_o confer_v with_o the_o state_n about_o these_o matter_n as_o he_o shall_v find_v it_o to_o be_v expedient_a for_o the_o service_n and_o commodity_n of_o the_o country_n artic._n he_o will_v likewise_o give_v order_n that_o the_o town_n and_o fort_n of_o block-zijl_a and_o cuyndert_fw-ge shall_v be_v fortify_v maintain_v guard_v and_o provide_v of_o all_o necessary_n he_o will_v by_o all_o mean_n prevent_v and_o hinder_v that_o no_o sedition_n arise_v among_o the_o inhabitant_n ans._n this_o belong_v to_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o province_n and_o to_o the_o ordinary_a officer_n and_o magistrate_n thereof_o artic._n and_o because_o the_o commission_n for_o captainship_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o medenblick_a be_v by_o his_o excellency_n grant_v only_o by_o proviso_n he_o entreat_v his_o excellency_n to_o give_v and_o confirm_v it_o absolute_o unto_o he_o ans._n forasmuch_o as_o the_o captainship_n of_o the_o of_o castle_n medenblick_a be_v a_o ordiofficenarie_a of_o the_o country_n which_o according_a to_o the_o privilege_n thereof_o can_v be_v administer_v but_o by_o any_o such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o low_a country_n his_o excellency_n can_v grant_v it_o contrary_a to_o the_o say_a privilege_n see_v that_o the_o general_n be_v not_o bear_v there_o do_v by_o advice_n at_o the_o hague_n the_o 21_o of_o januarie_n 1588._o and_o subsign_v by_o i_o william_n mostaert_n medenblick_a all_o this_o thus_o do_v those_o of_o medenblick_a continue_a obstinate_a the_o soldier_n mutine_v and_o will_v not_o depart_v till_o they_o have_v receive_v the_o arrearage_n they_o disarm_v the_o burgher_n and_o carry_v their_o arm_n to_o governor_n senoys_n house_n and_o enforce_v they_o every_o week_n to_o give_v they_o pay_v good_a my_o lord_n the_o state_n send_v the_o lord_n of_o famas_fw-la and_o swevenseell_n peter_n kyes_n burgomaster_n of_o harlem_n and_o master_n adrian_n antony_n burgomaster_n of_o alckmaer_n to_o they_o who_o present_v the_o arrearage_n to_o the_o mutinous_a soldier_n and_o great_a pay_n than_o to_o any_o other_o that_o serve_v the_o state_n but_o they_o will_v neither_o give_v audience_n to_o these_o commissioner_n nor_o to_o other_o which_o be_v send_v after_o they_o but_o go_v a_o boothal_n up_o and_o down_o the_o country_n constrain_a the_o boor_n in_o hostile_a manner_n to_o pay_v they_o their_o entertainment_n which_o to_o speak_v true_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o great_a consequence_n and_o may_v easy_o have_v ruin_v all_o north-holland_n if_o my_o lord_n the_o state_n have_v not_o in_o time_n prevent_v it_o who_o resolve_v by_o force_n to_o master_v these_o mutine_n give_v ample_a power_n to_o his_o excellency_n to_o put_v it_o in_o execution_n who_o together_o with_o the_o marshal_n villers_n who_o be_v new_o set_v at_o liberty_n from_o his_o imprisonment_n bring_v certain_a company_n of_o soldier_n besiege_v burgher_n of_o neighbour_n town_n and_o some_o ship_n of_o war_n before_o the_o town_n who_o do_v in_o such_o sort_n besiege_v and_o near_o press_v it_o as_o those_o within_o it_o begin_v to_o remember_v themselves_o and_o so_o to_o consider_v the_o present_a danger_n as_o they_o begin_v in_o some_o sort_n to_o change_v their_o mind_n and_o perceive_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o leycester_n have_v whole_o give_v over_o the_o government_n and_o have_v surrender_v into_o the_o general_a state_n who_o authority_n by_o their_o resolution_n do_v daily_o increase_v and_o that_o they_o can_v not_o but_o expect_v some_o great_a mischief_n in_o recompense_n of_o their_o obstinacy_n the_o matter_n be_v at_o last_o so_o handle_v by_o mean_n of_o sir_n henry_n killigrew_n lord_n the_o lord_n willoughby_n and_o other_o english_a lord_n as_o those_o of_o medenblick_a have_v be_v besiege_v till_o the_o month_n of_o april_n the_o general_n senoy_n and_o his_o soldier_n make_v a_o accord_n with_o his_o excellency_n and_o deliver_v the_o town_n into_o his_o hand_n the_o general_n and_o soldier_n go_v forth_o of_o the_o town_n with_o passport_n which_o his_o excellency_n and_o his_o troop_n enter_v where_o he_o order_v all_o matter_n necessary_a for_o the_o better_a assurance_n of_o the_o town_n general_n senoy_n go_v to_o alckmaer_n where_o with_o sundry_a reason_n he_o will_v have_v excuse_v himself_o those_o of_o medenblick_a and_o other_o do_v great_o endammage_n he_o in_o his_o good_n whereupon_o in_o anno_fw-la 1590._o he_o go_v into_o england_n to_o make_v his_o complaint_n to_o her_o majesty_n queen_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1592._o propound_v his_o case_n to_o my_o lord_n the_o state_n by_o her_o agent_n thomas_n bodley_n on_o the_o fist_n day_n of_o julie_n which_o proposition_n be_v by_o they_o ample_o &_o resolute_o answer_v to_o the_o agent_n satisfaction_n during_o these_o civil_a and_o intestine_a trouble_n as_o well_o in_o holland_n zealand_n and_o other_o province_n by_o certain_a innovator_n and_o some_o english_a who_o seek_v their_o own_o particular_a profit_n more_o than_o their_o queen_n honour_n news_n be_v bring_v that_o on_o the_o twenty_o nine_o of_o may_v 1588._o the_o dreadful_a renown_v mighty_a and_o invincible_a spanish_a armada_n launch_v forth_o of_o the_o haven_n of_o lisbon_n and_o sail_v towards_o the_o groin_n to_o execute_v her_o king_n and_o counsel_n commission_n and_o because_o it_o be_v so_o extraordinary_a and_o potent_a a_o fleet_n as_o to_o speak_v indifferent_o thereof_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o have_v destroy_v and_o subvert_v whole_a kingdom_n and_o country_n we_o will_v as_o well_o as_o we_o can_v make_v a_o description_n thereof_o which_o we_o have_v take_v forth_o of_o the_o most_o autentick_a author_n to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n who_o look_v upon_o these_o country_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o trouble_n with_o the_o eye_n of_o his_o mercy_n do_v free_a and_o preserve_v his_o servant_n from_o so_o mighty_a a_o fleet_n and_o from_o so_o many_o bloody_a hand_n thereby_o show_v how_o weak_a humane_a strength_n be_v when_o it_o be_v not_o fortify_v and_o support_v by_o his_o strong_a and_o mighty_a arm_n who_o be_v lord_n of_o all_o creature_n can_v only_o by_o his_o wind_n and_o tempest_n ruive_v and_o overwhelm_v the_o haughty_a and_o proud_a resolution_n together_o with_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n whole_a power_n so_o as_o very_o few_o ship_n of_o so_o potent_a a_o fleet_n return_v safe_a home_n into_o their_o country_n a_o true_a description_n of_o the_o most_o mighty_a armada_n set_v forth_o by_o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n which_o be_v assemble_v in_o the_o river_n before_o lisbon_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o portugal_n sail_v towards_o the_o low-countries_n the_o 29_o and_o 30_o of_o may_v 1588._o under_o the_o conduct_n and_o command_v of_o the_o duke_n de_fw-fr medina_n sidonia_n appoint_v by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n as_o captain_n general_n thereof_o philip_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n king_n of_o spayn_n have_v with_o small_a advantage_n make_v war_n in_o the_o low-countries_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 21_o year_n do_v with_o his_o council_n resolve_v once_o more_o to_o invade_v those_o country_n by_o sea_n suppose_v that_o notwithstanding_o he_o have_v in_o former_a time_n attempt_v to_o make_v himself_o master_n thereof_o by_o sea_n &_o have_v be_v ever_o enforce_v to_o retreat_n because_o he_o have_v not_o attempt_v it_o with_o power_n sufficient_a for_o this_o cause_n he_o be_v desirous_a at_o once_o to_o employ_v all_o his_o force_n the_o rather_o because_o england_n be_v his_o enemy_n so_o as_o he_o resolve_v first_o to_o invade_v england_n which_o escovedo_fw-es secretary_n to_o d._n john_n of_o austria_n &_o some_o other_o malicious_a spaniard_n together_o with_o some_o rebellious_a englishman_n suppose_v will_v be_v soon_o win_v than_o holland_n &_o zealand_n maintain_v it_o to_o be_v more_o profitable_a for_o the_o king_n to_o invade_v england_n and_o the_o low-countries_n by_o sea_n than_o continual_o to_o entertain_v a_o mighty_a fleet_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o voyage_n to_o the_o east_n &_o west_n indies_n against_o the_o english_a and_o hollander_n for_o execution_n of_o which_o resolution_n each_o of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o spain_n for_o their_o part_n have_v rig_v and_o man_v as_o many_o galleon_n galleass_n galley_n &_o other_o vessel_n as_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n
the_o whole_a fleet._n the_o whole_a fleet_n together_o be_v compose_v of_o twelve_o galleon_n of_o portugal_n in_o burden_n seven_o thousand_o seven_o hundred_o thirty_o seven_o ton_n carry_v four_o thousand_o three_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o soldier_n 1233_o mariner_n 400_o canon_n with_o ammunition_n of_o bullet_n powder_n and_o match_n of_o 14_o ship_n of_o biscay_n command_v by_o john_n martinez_n de_fw-fr ricaldo_n these_o ship_n altogether_o be_v of_o the_o burden_n of_o 6567_o ton_n and_o carry_v two_o thousand_o and_o fifty_o soldier_n nine_o hundred_o mariner_n and_o 270_o canon_n of_o 16_o galleon_n of_o castille_n in_o burden_n 8700_o ton_n carry_v two_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o soldier_n and_o four_o hundred_o &_o twenty_o canon_n of_o eleven_o ship_n of_o andaluzia_n in_o burden_n 8762_o tun_n and_o in_o they_o two_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o twenty_o five_o soldier_n 900_o mariner_n &_o 260_o canon_n of_o 14_o ship_n of_o guipuscoa_n in_o burden_n 6991_o ton_n and_o in_o they_o two_o thousand_o one_o hundred_o and_o two_o soldier_n 718_o mariner_n &_o 280_o canon_n of_o the_o eastern_a fleet_n with_o ten_o ship_n in_o burden_n seven_o thousand_o seven_o hundred_o and_o five_o ton_n carry_v 2900_o soldier_n 867_o mariner_n and_o 310_o canon_n of_o the_o fleet_n of_o vrcas_n 23_o in_o number_n in_o burden_n 10271_o ton_n and_o in_o they_o three_o thousand_o three_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o one_o soldier_n 708_o mariner_n and_o 400_o canon_n of_o 22_o pinnace_n of_o zabras_n in_o burden_n 1221_o ton_n and_o in_o they_o three_o hundred_o seventie_o six_o soldier_n five_o hundred_o seventie_o four_o mariner_n and_o 110_o canon_n of_o four_o galleass_n of_o naples_n carry_v 864_o soldier_n 500_o mariner_n 200_o canon_n of_o four_o galley_n which_o carry_v four_o hundred_o soldier_n and_o 20_o canon_n in_o the_o four_o galleass_n there_o be_v likewise_o 1200_o galley-slave_n and_o in_o the_o four_o galley_n 888_o which_o together_o make_v up_o the_o number_n of_o 2088_o person_n and_o beside_o the_o above_o mention_v powder_n there_o be_v beside_o if_o any_o danger_n or_o necessity_n shall_v happen_v 600_o quintal_n of_o powder_n so_o as_o in_o the_o whole_a fleet_n there_o be_v 130_o ship_n viz._n 65_o galleon_n or_o great_a ship_n 25_o vrcas_n of_o the_o burden_n of_o 500_o and_o 700_o tun_n 19_o pinnace_n of_o the_o burden_n of_o 70_o and_o 100_o tun_n 13_o zabras_n with_o two_o of_o portugal_n 4_o galleasle_n and_o as_o many_o galley_n of_o the_o burden_n of_o 57868_o tun_n and_o in_o they_o 19295_o soldier_n and_o 8450_o mariner_n with_o 2630_o galley_n slave_n and_o 2630_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n of_o all_o sort_n among_o which_o be_v great_a and_o middle_a culvering_n and_o some_o great_a canon_n there_o be_v likewise_o 20_o small_a vessel_n call_v carvel_n for_o the_o service_n the_o fleet_n and_o ten_o faluas_n with_o six_o oar_n a_o piece_n there_o be_v in_o this_o fleet_n 124_o voluntary_n attend_v by_o four_o hundred_o fifty_o and_o six_o servant_n bear_v arm_n and_o 238_o entertain_v by_o the_o king_n with_o 163_o servant_n there_o be_v 177_o person_n appoint_v to_o wait_v upon_o the_o ordnance_n with_o two_o ingeneer_n one_o physician_n one_o surgeon_n and_o thirty_o servant_n fourscore_o and_o five_o both_o physician_n and_o surgeon_n with_o 180_o churchman_n all_o dominican_n franciscan_n flagellans_fw-la or_o jesuit_n the_o colonel_n regiment_n or_o tertios_fw-la pay_v by_o the_o king_n in_o this_o fleet_n with_o the_o number_n of_o man_n under_o every_o regiment_n do_v francisco_n de_fw-fr bovadilla_n serve_v the_o king_n as_o campe-master_n general_a the_o regiment_n of_o sicily_n command_v by_o d._n diego_n pimentell_n under_o who_o be_v 24_o captain_n the_o regiment_n or_o tertio_fw-la command_v by_o d._n francisco_n de_fw-fr toledo_n under_o who_o be_v 25_o captain_n the_o regiment_n of_o d._n alonzo_n luzon_n under_o who_o be_v 26_o captain_n the_o regiment_n of_o yssa_n command_v by_o d._n augustino_n mexia_n under_o who_o be_v 26_o captain_n diverse_a company_n or_o free_a band_n some_o of_o which_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o troop_n of_o castille_n by_o d._n juan_n de_fw-fr guzman_n the_o other_o from_o portugal_n by_o gaspar_n sossa_n &_o antonio_n perira_n and_o those_o which_o be_v call_v the_o suelti_fw-la or_o new_a band_n be_v conduct_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o sossa_n so_o that_o there_o be_v in_o the_o above_o mention_v regiment_n or_o tertios_fw-la and_o in_o the_o company_n suelti_fw-la 171_o ensign_n amount_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 18973_o soldier_n with_o thirty_o more_o to_o make_v up_o the_o number_n of_o 19295_o with_o diverse_a minister_n and_o officer_n both_o of_o justice_n and_o belong_v to_o the_o duke_n court_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 185_o person_n in_o a_o word_n the_o whole_a fleet_n consist_v of_o 18937_o footman_n 8650_o mariner_n 224_o voluntary_n with_o 455_o servant_n that_o be_v allow_v and_o 238_o other_o servant_n on_o one_o part_n and_o 163_o on_o a_o other_o 167_o person_n appoint_v to_o attend_v the_o canon_n 85_o for_o the_o hospital_n or_o sick_a person_n 180_o churchman_n of_o all_o order_n 22_o gentleman_n of_o the_o duke_n court_n fifty_o servant_n seventeen_o superintendent_o general_n of_o the_o army_n one_o hundred_o servant_n belong_v to_o they_o and_o to_o the_o officer_n of_o justice_n so_o that_o in_o the_o whole_a army_n there_o be_v 28687_o person_n beside_o two_o thousand_o eight_o hundred_o and_o eight_o gallie-slave_n that_o tug_v the_o oar_n in_o the_o galleass_n and_o galley_n provision_n of_o food_n and_o nourishment_n for_o the_o say_a ship_n there_o be_v in_o it_o 11000_o quintal_n of_o biscuit_n allow_v half_o a_o quintall_a monthly_a to_o every_o man_n which_o proportion_n will_v last_v for_o six_o month_n fourteen_o thousand_o one_o hundred_o and_o seventie_o piece_n of_o wine_n for_o six_o month_n 6500_o quintal_n of_o bacon_n for_o six_o month_n three_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o thirty_o three_o quintal_n of_o cheese_n eight_o thousand_o quintal_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o dry_a fish_n three_o quintal_n of_o rice_n bean_n and_o pease_n for_o six_o month_n 11398_o jar_n of_o oil_n sufficient_a for_o six_o month_n twenty_o three_o thousand_o eight_o hundred_o and_o seventie_o jar_n of_o vinegar_n for_o 6_o month_n with_o 11851_o pipe_n of_o water_n the_o say_a fleet_n be_v likewise_o furnish_v with_o diverse_a other_o thing_n as_o with_o many_o ton_n of_o water_n spoon_n dish_n wooden_a cup_n and_o other_o vessel_n to_o give_v every_o man_n his_o allowance_n candle_n stick_v lantern_n okum_o and_o other_o matter_n fit_a to_o stop_v the_o ship_n if_o the_o sea_n or_o enemy_n canon_n shall_v endanger_v they_o great_a number_n of_o leather_n sack_n to_o keep_v powder_n in_o link_n torch_n tallow_n candle_n to_o put_v in_o lantern_n sack_n of_o fustian_n and_o canvas_n wooden_a hoop_n for_o the_o vessel_n eight_o thousand_o vessel_n to_o draw_v water_n and_o wine_n in_o five_o thousand_o pair_n of_o shoe_n which_o the_o spaniard_n call_v zapatos_n and_o eleven_o thousand_o pair_n of_o other_o shoe_n which_o they_o term_v alpargates_o there_o be_v likewise_o all_o necessary_a provision_n for_o the_o ordnance_n at_o sea_n with_o other_o necessary_n as_o wheel_n for_o carriage_n if_o the_o canon_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v lade_v with_o other_o engine_n for_o the_o easy_a unship_v thereof_o there_o be_v likewise_o store_n of_o banderol_n and_o ensign_n with_o the_o king_n arm_n in_o they_o and_o the_o portrait_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o virgin_n marie_n there_o be_v seven_o thousand_o harquebuse_n a_o crock_n with_o all_o thing_n belong_v unto_o they_o 1000_o musket_n 10000_o lance_n 1000_o partisan_n and_o halberd_n &_o 6000_o short_a lance_n or_o half_a pike_n beside_o provision_n of_o spade_n shovel_n and_o pickax_n with_o other_o tool_n for_o seven_o hundred_o pioner_n print_a at_o lisbon_n the_o 20_o of_o may_n anno_fw-la 1588._o have_v thus_o far_o make_v a_o large_a description_n of_o this_o mighty_a spanish_a armada_n spaniard_n we_o will_v for_o the_o better_a strengthen_v thereof_o add_v thereunto_o the_o duke_n of_o parmas_n fleet_n or_o army_n which_o he_o have_v prepare_v in_o the_o low_a country_n both_o in_o the_o have_v of_o dunkirk_n gravelin_n sluice_n and_o other_o place_n which_o he_o intend_v to_o have_v join_v with_o the_o spanish_a fleet_n for_o the_o better_a execution_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n resolution_n and_o design_n the_o duke_n of_o parma_n with_o many_o thousand_o of_o man_n have_v cause_v great_a and_o deep_a channel_n to_o be_v dig_v in_o flanders_n as_o the_o channel_n call_v iperlee_n the_o better_a to_o convey_v certain_a boat_n from_o autuerpe_n by_o gant_n to_o bruges_n where_o he_o have_v provide_v more_o than_o a_o hundred_o boat_n call_v heude_n which_o he_o jade_v with_o victual_n and_o munition_n suppose_v to_o
send_v they_o from_o sluice_n to_o sea_n or_o else_o through_o the_o channel_n of_o iperlee_n into_o other_o haven_n of_o flanders_n he_o have_v likewise_o prepare_v seventie_o flat_a bottom_v vessel_n in_o the_o little_a river_n at_o waten_a each_o of_o they_o be_v able_a to_o carry_v thirty_o horse_n with_o bridge_n fit_a to_o ship_v they_o he_o have_v likewise_o two_o hundred_o more_o of_o these_o boat_n though_o not_o so_o big_a ready_a in_o the_o haven_n of_o newport_n he_o have_v rig_v two_o and_o thirty_o ship_n of_o war_n at_o dunkirk_n &_o want_v mariner_n he_o draw_v diverse_a from_o hambourg_n breme_n and_o embden_n he_o have_v two_o thousand_o empty_a vessel_n ready_a at_o gravelin_n which_o in_o a_o short_a space_n may_v be_v soon_o fasten_v together_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o bridge_n with_o all_o provision_n to_o make_v bridge_n to_o choke_v up_o haven_n and_o to_o find_v they_o and_o near_o to_o the_o haven_n of_o newport_n he_o have_v prepare_v great_a heap_n of_o faggot_n and_o other_o substance_n to_o make_v gabion_n in_o many_o of_o his_o boat_n be_v two_o oven_n to_o bake_v bread_n he_o have_v likewise_o great_a number_n of_o saddle_n bridle_n and_o furniture_n for_o horse_n with_o all_o sort_n of_o ordnance_n and_o munition_n necessary_a thereunto_o beside_o he_o have_v a_o camp_n ready_a not_o far_o from_o newport_n command_v by_o camillo_n the_o campe-master_n and_o thirty_o ensign_n of_o italian_n ten_o of_o walon_n eight_o of_o scot_n eight_o of_o burgonian_o in_o all_o fifty_o six_o ensign_n every_o ensign_n a_o hundred_o man_n complete_a near_o to_o dixmuyde_v he_o have_v sixty_o spanish_a ensign_n sixty_o of_o almain_n and_o seven_o of_o revolt_a english_a under_o the_o command_n of_o of_o sir_n william_n stanley_n the_o earl_n of_o westmoreland_n and_o the_o lord_n paget_n english_a fugitive_n be_v there_o likewise_o ready_a to_o embark_v in_o the_o suburb_n of_o courtray_v he_o have_v four_o thousand_o horse_n 900_o horse_n at_o watene_n with_o the_o marquesse_n of_o guastos_n cornet_n who_o be_v general_n of_o the_o horse_n pope_n sixtus_n the_o fist_n the_o better_a to_o strengthen_v the_o say_a army_n and_o weaken_v the_o queen_n of_o england_n power_n do_v for_o his_o part_n do_v all_o he_o can_v employ_v his_o spiritual_a arm_n as_o they_o term_v it_o publish_v his_o croizade_n and_o bull_n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o this_o enterprise_n and_o give_v great_a pardon_n which_o be_v print_v and_o distribute_v abroad_o he_o have_v likewise_o as_o it_o be_v report_v give_v the_o realm_n of_o england_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n with_o this_o title_n of_o defender_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n command_v he_o to_o surprise_v it_o on_o condition_n that_o if_o he_o shall_v win_v it_o he_o shall_v enjoy_v it_o as_o a_o seodatarie_n to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n and_o to_o this_o end_n the_o pope_n contribute_v a_o million_o of_o gold_n or_o ten_o ne_fw-la hundred_o thousand_o ducat_n the_o one_o half_a in_o hand_n and_o the_o other_o when_o either_o england_n or_o some_o famous_a haven_n shall_v be_v win_v and_o for_o the_o better_a furtherance_n thereof_o the_o pope_n send_v a_o english_a doctor_n call_v allen_n into_o the_o low-countries_n who_o shall_v have_v have_v the_o manage_n of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n he_o cause_v a_o declaration_n of_o the_o pope_n to_o be_v print_v at_o antwerp_n confirm_v his_o predecessor_n sentence_v of_o excommunication_n depose_v and_o degrade_n the_o queen_n of_o england_n from_o all_o her_o title_n and_o dignity_n as_o a_o usurper_n which_o for_o the_o advauncement_n of_o the_o enterprise_n he_o will_v have_v publish_v in_o england_n the_o spaniard_n the_o better_a to_o cover_v and_o conceal_v his_o practice_n or_o else_o peradventure_o to_o make_v the_o world_n believe_v that_o his_o design_n be_v rather_o for_o the_o unite_a province_n than_o for_o england_n make_v a_o solemn_a treaty_n of_o peace_n with_o the_o queen_n at_o bourbourg_n in_o flanders_n but_o the_o province_n town_n and_o fort_n near_o to_o the_o sea_n give_v advertisement_n protest_v and_o seek_v all_o mean_n to_o hinder_v and_o break_v off_o this_o treaty_n of_o peace_n advise_v the_o english_a rather_o to_o stand_v upon_o their_o guard_n yet_o some_o in_o england_n stand_v fast_o for_o peace_n or_o truce_n as_o most_o necessary_a &_o profitable_a for_o the_o state_n of_o their_o country_n as_o well_o for_o their_o traffic_n &_o navigation_n as_o to_o cut_v off_o the_o great_a expense_n of_o a_o long_a &_o tedious_a war_n other_o by_o this_o mean_n think_v to_o divert_v the_o fleet_n from_o they_o &_o so_o to_o avoid_v the_o tempest_n in_o a_o word_n parma_n hereby_o do_v lull_v full_a diverse_a englishman_n a_o sleep_n who_o be_v desirous_a of_o peace_n in_o the_o low_a country_n himself_o think_v on_o nothing_o less_o than_o peace_n study_v how_o he_o may_v conquer_v england_n which_o he_o have_v already_o promise_v to_o himself_o whereupon_o the_o english_a &_o the_o unite_a province_n be_v in_o some_o sort_n prepare_v for_o defence_n against_o the_o force_n of_o this_o fleet_n but_o not_o according_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o danger_n for_o it_o be_v give_v out_o that_o this_o great_a armada_n be_v only_o to_o convey_v the_o spanish_a fleet_n to_o the_o indies_n and_o bring_v it_o safe_a home_n again_o which_o be_v the_o rather_o believe_v because_o the_o ship_n be_v so_o great_a some_o thought_n that_o the_o spaniard_n will_v not_o hazard_v they_o in_o the_o narrow_a sea_n never_o to_o england_n in_o may_v the_o french_a king_n send_v a_o message_n to_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n fleet_n by_o which_o he_o advise_v she_o to_o prepare_v for_o defence_n for_o that_o he_o be_v true_o inform_v that_o this_o tempest_n will_v light_v upon_o she_o whereupon_o the_o queen_n speedy_o prepare_v a_o fleet_n of_o she_o own_o ship_n and_o that_o of_o her_o subject_n &_o send_v part_n thereof_o to_o plymouth_n in_o the_o west_n part_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o lord_n admiral_n charles_n lord_n howard_n of_o effingham_n now_o earl_n of_o nottingham_n together_o with_o sir_n francis_n drake_n vice-admiral_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 100_o sail_n an_o other_o fleet_n lie_v betwixt_o dover_n and_o calais_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o lord_n henry_n seymer_n son_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 40_o or_o 50_o sail_n all_o england_n be_v in_o arm_n under_o valiant_a and_o trusty_a captain_n and_o because_o it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o spaniard_n conjoin_v with_o parma_n will_v come_v up_o into_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n a_o camp_n be_v make_v near_o gravesend_n with_o fort_n on_o both_o side_n the_o river_n by_o frederic_n jenibelli_fw-la a_o excellent_a ingeneir_n the_o queen_n come_v in_o person_n to_o the_o camp_n like_o a_o second_o tomyris_n or_o pallas_n other_o camp_n be_v likewise_o place_v in_o other_o part_n as_o for_o the_o unite_a province_n of_o holland_n zealand_n etc._n etc._n they_o by_o a_o mutual_a consent_n resolve_v to_o do_v the_o like_a but_o because_o they_o understand_v that_o the_o spanish_a ship_n be_v too_o big_a to_o come_v near_o their_o shallow_a shore_n they_o be_v more_o afraid_a of_o parma_n and_o his_o flat_a bottom_v boat_n &_o notwithstanding_o their_o own_o incessive_a broil_n they_o make_v ready_a a_o fleet_n of_o ninety_o vessel_n which_o they_o send_v to_o guard_v all_o the_o haven_n of_o flaunders_n even_o from_o the_o scheld_n and_o lillo_n as_o far_o as_o gravelin_n and_o have_v place_v strong_a garrison_n in_o all_o their_o sea_n townes_n and_o to_o make_v some_o opposition_n against_o the_o spanish_a fleet_n they_o send_v captain_n cornelis_n lonck_n of_o rosendael_n with_o five_o and_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o vessel_n to_o join_v with_o the_o lord_n henry_n seymer_n and_o to_o lie_v betwixt_o calais_n and_o antwerp_n but_o the_o ship_n be_v by_o tempest_n and_o northerly_a wind_n enforce_v to_o quit_v the_o coast_n of_o flanders_n and_o to_o return_v into_o england_n yet_o when_o the_o tempest_n cease_v they_o return_v with_o justinus_n of_o nassau_n who_o be_v there_o in_o person_n with_o george_n le_v more_o vice-admiral_n of_o zealand_n be_v in_o number_n fifty_o five_o vessel_n great_a and_o small_a of_o 80_o and_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o ton_n excellent_o well_o man_v with_o soldier_n and_o mariner_n beside_o one_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o old_a choice_n musquetier_v draw_v from_o all_o the_o regiment_n who_o be_v resolute_a and_o skilful_a in_o sea_n fight_v this_o be_v door_n to_o keep_v parmas_n fleet_n from_o come_v forth_o of_o the_o haven_n which_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o most_o importance_n may._n in_o the_o mean_a time_n on_o the_o nine_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o may_n 1588._o the_o aforesaid_a mighty_a navy_n sail_v forth_o of_o the_o haven_n of_o lisbon_n under_o
some_o forty_o or_o fifty_o follower_n go_v aboard_o drake_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v carry_v to_o plymouth_n where_o they_o remain_v a_o year_n and_o half_a till_o they_o have_v pay_v their_o ransom_n or_o be_v exchange_v for_o other_o valdez_n come_v into_o drake_n presence_n kiss_v his_o hand_n &_o tell_v he_o that_o they_o have_v all_o resolve_a to_o die_v if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v so_o happy_a to_o fall_v into_o his_o hand_n who_o he_o know_v to_o be_v noble_a and_o courteous_a and_o famous_a for_o deal_v well_o with_o his_o vanquish_a enemy_n so_o as_o he_o doubt_v whether_o his_o enemy_n have_v more_o cause_n to_o love_v he_o for_o his_o valour_n or_o fear_v he_o for_o his_o fortunate_a exploit_n which_o have_v already_o attain_v to_o the_o high_a degree_n sir_n francis_n drake_n do_v courteous_o embrace_v he_o and_o cause_v he_o to_o eat_v at_o his_o own_o table_n and_o sleep_n in_o his_o own_o cabin_n where_o valdez_n report_v unto_o he_o their_o strength_n how_o that_o the_o four_o galley_n be_v disperse_v &_o that_o they_o have_v think_v to_o have_v enter_v the_o haven_n of_o plymouth_n without_o fear_n of_o the_o english_a navy_n which_o they_o suppose_v dare_v not_o have_v make_v resistance_n and_o so_o have_v become_v master_n at_o sea_n they_o likewise_o admire_v the_o valour_n of_o the_o english_a who_o dare_v with_o so_o few_o &_o small_a vessel_n approach_v their_o invincible_a navy_n &_o get_v the_o wind_n of_o it_o with_o other_o such_o like_a discourse_n valdez_n and_o his_o follower_n be_v afterward_o carry_v into_o england_n he_o be_v a_o man_n much_o respect_v in_o his_o country_n kinsman_n to_o the_o same_o valdez_n who_o in_o a_o 1573_o have_v besiege_v leyden_n in_o holland_n in_o his_o ship_n some_o of_o the_o king_n treasure_n be_v amount_v to_o the_o sum_n of_o 55000_o ducat_n in_o silver_n which_o be_v all_o pillage_v the_o same_o day_n the_o vice-admiral_n oquendo_n his_o ship_n be_v fire_v where_o be_v great_a store_n of_o powder_n and_o munition_n all_o the_o upper_a deck_n be_v burn_v with_o all_o the_o man_n of_o who_o few_o be_v save_v it_o be_v take_v and_o carry_v into_o england_n with_o many_o man_n in_o she_o half_o burn_v and_o yet_o all_o the_o powder_n which_o be_v in_o hold_n be_v save_v which_o be_v a_o matter_n to_o be_v admire_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o english_a lord_n admiral_n in_o his_o ship_n call_v the_o ark_n have_v that_o night_n so_o far_o follow_v the_o spaniard_n as_o in_o the_o morning_n he_o find_v himself_o in_o a_o manner_n alone_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o enemy_n so_o as_o it_o be_v four_o a_o clock_n after_o noon_n ere_o all_o his_o fleet_n come_v up_o to_o he_o some_o say_v that_o d._n hugo_n de_fw-fr moncada_n general_n of_o the_o four_o galleass_n do_v at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o great_a earnestness_n entreat_v the_o duke_n of_o medina_n to_o give_v he_o leave_v to_o board_n the_o lord_n admiral_n which_o the_o duke_n will_v in_o no_o sort_n permit_v be_v loath_a to_o pass_v the_o bound_n of_o his_o commission_n tuesday_n the_o second_o of_o august_n the_o fleet_n be_v before_o portland_n the_o wind_n turn_v to_o the_o north_n so_o as_o the_o spaniard_n have_v a_o prosperous_a gale_n but_o the_o english_a do_v again_o get_v the_o wind_n of_o they_o their_o ship_n be_v light_a and_o of_o better_a sail_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o spaniard_n than_o seem_v more_o to_o incline_v to_o fight_v than_o before_o &_o to_o speak_v truth_n that_o day_n fight_v be_v most_o fierce_a and_o bloody_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o fight_n the_o english_a admiral_n cry_v out_o aloud_o to_o captain_n george_n semmer_n say_v o_o george_n what_o do_v thou_o will_v thou_o now_o forsake_v i_o or_o will_v thou_o deceive_v my_o opinion_n of_o thy_o valour_n which_o word_n do_v so_o inflame_v he_o as_o he_o assail_v the_o enemy_n so_o furious_o as_o that_o day_n he_o win_v great_a commendation_n but_o the_o english_a have_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o ordnance_n seek_v with_o they_o from_o morning_n &_o yet_o cease_v not_o the_o spaniard_n do_v again_o enclose_v themselves_o in_o order_n of_o battle_n whereby_o their_o enemy_n perceyve_v that_o they_o only_o seek_v mean_n to_o defend_v themselves_o and_o to_o go_v to_o their_o appoint_a place_n never_o to_o dunkirk_n there_o to_o joynne_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n who_o under_o protection_n of_o those_o great_a vessel_n may_v execute_v his_o design_n with_o more_o safety_n in_o this_o fight_n a_o great_a venetian_a argozey_n perish_v the_o english_a fleet_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n do_v daily_o increase_v &_o grow_v strong_a by_o ship_n and_o man_n that_o come_v to_o it_o forth_o of_o all_o haven_n seek_v to_o win_v honour_n and_o to_o do_v good_a service_n to_o their_o country_n among_o who_o be_v diverse_a noble_a man_n and_o other_o of_o great_a note_n as_o the_o earl_n of_o oxford_n cumberland_n &_o northumberland_n of_o knight_n sir_n thomas_n cecil_n william_n hatton_n walter_n raleigh_n horacio_n palavicino_n gentleman_n henry_n brooke_n robert_n carie_n charles_n blunt_n ambrose_n willoughby_n henry_n nowell_n thomas_n gerard_n robert_n dudley_n edward_n darcy_n arthur_n gorges_n thomas_n wood_n william_n harvey_n &_o many_o other_o noble_a gentleman_n so_o as_o they_o be_v in_o number_n some_o hundred_o sail_n &_o be_v come_v never_o to_o dover_n they_o be_v increase_v to_o a_o 120_o which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v too_o small_a to_o board_n the_o spaniard_n except_o some_o twenty_o two_o of_o the_o queen_n great_a ship_n the_o mariner_n and_o soldier_n amount_v to_o the_o number_n of_o eleven_o thousand_o man_n the_o three_o of_o august_n august_n the_o sea_n be_v calm_a and_o without_o wind_n the_o fight_n be_v only_o betwixt_o the_o english_a &_o the_o galleass_n which_o be_v row_v with_o oar_n &_o therein_o have_v the_o vantage_n but_o it_o do_v they_o small_a good_a the_o english_a be_v busy_v in_o make_v chain_n shoot_v wherewith_o to_o cut_v a_o sunder_o their_o oat_n &_o tacking_n they_o likewise_o send_v a_o shore_n for_o more_o powder_n which_o they_o extreme_o want_v have_v at_o the_o beginning_n spend_v much_o in_o vain_a of_o which_o they_o afterward_o complain_v the_o same_o day_n a_o council_n be_v hold_v wherein_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o english_a fleet_n shall_v be_v divide_v into_o four_o squadron_n the_o one_o under_o my_o lord_n admiral_n conduct_n the_o other_o under_o sir_n francis_n drake_n the_o three_o under_o hawkins_n &_o the_o four_o under_o captain_n frobiser_n the_o spanish_a ship_n in_o sail_v keep_v a_o close_a order_n of_o 3_o or_o 4_o ship_n in_o rank_n not_o far_o one_o from_o another_o and_o the_o great_a vessel_n enclose_v they_o the_o four_o of_o august_n august_n the_o fleet_n be_v come_v before_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n the_o english_a lord_n admiral_n do_v fierce_o assail_v the_o spaniard_n with_o his_o best_a ship_n as_o the_o lion_n wherein_o be_v the_o lord_n thomas_n howard_n now_o earl_n of_o suffolk_n the_o elizabeth_n jonas_n wherein_o be_v the_o lord_n sheffield_n and_o sir_n robert_n southwell_n the_o lord_n admiral_n son_n in_o law_n the_o bear_n and_o victory_n command_v by_o john_n hawkins_n and_o the_o gallion_n leycester_n by_o captain_n george_n fenner_n all_o these_o make_v up_o direct_o towards_o the_o spanish_a admiral_n who_o with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o ship_n lay_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o fleet_n where_o a_o fierce_a fight_n be_v begin_v for_o be_v within_o 3_o or_o 400_o pace_n never_o to_o one_o another_o they_o give_v each_o other_o their_o broad_a side_n and_o discharge_v all_o their_o ordnance_n at_o last_o the_o spaniard_n get_v the_o wind_n and_o once_o again_o join_v themselves_o together_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n martin_n frobiser_n captain_n of_o the_o triumph_n with_o some_o few_o other_o have_v brave_o perform_v a_o dangerous_a fight_n with_o the_o spaniard_n the_o admiral_n come_v to_o rescue_v he_o and_o find_v that_o he_o have_v valiant_o behave_v himself_o and_o make_v a_o discreet_a retreat_n without_o any_o great_a loss_n so_o as_o the_o next_o day_n be_v the_o fist_n of_o august_n august_n the_o admiral_n knight_v he_o and_o diverse_a other_o saturday_n calais_n the_o 6_o of_o august_n towards_o night_n the_o spaniard_n come_v to_o a_o anchor_n before_o calais_n it_o seem_v they_o resolve_v to_o stay_v there_o to_o join_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o parmas_n force_n the_o next_o day_n be_v the_o seven_o of_o august_n the_o moon_n be_v at_o full_a so_o that_o at_o twelve_o a_o clock_n it_o be_v full_a sea_n at_o calais_n and_o at_o eleven_o at_o dunkirk_n the_o english_a likewise_o ankor_v within_o canon_n shoot_v of_o they_o whether_o the_o lord_n henry_n seymer_n bring_v his_o fleet_n of_o
likewise_o take_v in_o scotland_n that_o small_a aid_n shall_v be_v give_v they_o there_o and_o that_o norway_n can_v yield_v they_o but_o bad_a assistance_n they_o take_v certain_a fisher_n boat_n in_o scotland_n and_o carry_v away_o the_o man_n to_o serve_v they_o for_o pilot_n and_o fear_v to_o want_v water_n they_o throw_v all_o their_o horse_n and_o mule_n into_o the_o sea_n &_o so_o sail_v with_o a_o fair_a wind_n they_o pass_v on_o betwixt_o the_o orcades_n &_o the_o far_a part_n of_o scotland_n land_v in_o no_o place_n &_o bend_v their_o course_n northward_o to_o the_o height_n of_o 62_o degree_n still_o keep_v 80_o league_n from_o land_n there_o the_o duke_n of_o medina_n the_o general_n give_v commandment_n that_o every_o ship_n shall_v direct_v her_o course_n towards_o biscay_n and_o himself_o with_o twenty_o or_o five_o and_o twenty_o of_o the_o best_a ship_n provide_v with_o all_o necessary_n sail_v more_o to_o sea_n ward_n and_o so_o arrive_v in_o spain_n but_o the_o other_o to_o the_o number_n of_o forty_o sail_n or_o more_o with_o the_o vice-admiral_n bend_v their_o course_n towards_o ireland_n hope_v there_o to_o take_v in_o water_n and_o to_o refresh_v themselves_o but_o the_o god_n of_o army_n who_o abate_v the_o pride_n of_o great_a one_o &_o raise_v up_o the_o humble_a and_o have_v all_o authority_n over_o his_o creature_n who_o command_v the_o sea_n wind_n and_o tempest_n cause_v the_o sea_n to_o swell_v and_o a_o terrible_a tempest_n to_o arise_v on_o the_o first_o of_o september_n from_o the_o south-west_n which_o disperse_v they_o for_o the_o most_o part_n into_o sundry_a place_n of_o ireland_n where_o many_o of_o they_o perish_v and_o among_o other_o the_o gallion_n of_o michael_n of_o oquendo_n one_o of_o the_o great_a galleass_n two_o great_a venetian_a argozy_n the_o ratta_n and_o the_o balanrara_n with_o diverse_a other_o to_o the_o number_n of_o 38_o sail_n and_o all_o their_o man_n some_o of_o they_o with_o a_o westerlie_fw-mi wind_n come_v again_o into_o the_o english_a sea_n &_o some_o other_o into_o england_n and_o other_o some_o be_v take_v by_o the_o rocheller_n one_o great_a galleass_n the_o tempest_n carry_v into_o france_n to_o newhaven_n where_o they_o find_v ship_n full_a of_o woman_n who_o have_v follow_v the_o fleet_n there_o remain_v two_o likewise_o in_o norwey_n but_o the_o man_n escape_v to_o conclude_v of_o one_o hundred_o four_o and_o thirty_o sail_n that_o come_v from_o spain_n some_o three_o and_o fifty_o of_o all_o sort_n return_v home_o to_o wit_n of_o four_o galleass_n and_o as_o many_o galley_n there_o return_v of_o each_o one_o of_o ninety_o one_o great_a galleon_n eight_o and_o fifty_o be_v lose_v and_o thirty_o three_o return_v of_o pinnace_n seventeen_o be_v lose_v and_o eighteen_o return_v so_o that_o in_o all_o fourscore_o and_o one_o galleass_n galley_n and_o other_o ship_n great_a and_o small_a perish_v two_o of_o those_o galleon_n that_o return_v home_o lie_v in_o the_o haven_n be_v by_o casualty_n set_v on_o fire_n and_o burn_v and_o other_o since_o then_o meet_v with_o the_o like_a mischief_n of_o 30000_o man_n that_o be_v in_o the_o fleet_n the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v slay_v or_o drown_v and_o most_o of_o those_o that_o return_v home_o die_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o misery_n they_o have_v endure_v the_o duke_n of_o medina_n sydonia_n be_v a_o brave_a lord_n and_o well_o experience_v upon_o who_o they_o have_v impose_v that_o burden_n much_o against_o his_o will_n lay_v the_o fault_n upon_o his_o pilot_n and_o on_o want_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o parmas_n force_n which_o be_v not_o ready_a he_o be_v suffer_v to_o go_v home_o to_o his_o own_o house_n but_o not_o to_o come_v to_o court_n where_o it_o be_v think_v he_o have_v much_o to_o do_v to_o purge_v himself_o from_o the_o calumnious_a accusation_n of_o his_o enemy_n many_o other_o noble_a man_n die_v soon_o after_o as_o d._n juan_n martin_n de_fw-la ricaldo_n d._n diego_n de_fw-fr valdez_n michael_n oquendo_n d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr lieva_n d._n diego_n de_fw-fr maldonado_n d._n francisco_n bovadillo_n d._n georgio_n manriques_n all_o of_o the_o council_n of_o war_n diverse_a be_v drown_v as_o among_o other_o thomas_n perenot_n of_o granuell_n of_o cauteroy_n nephew_n to_o cardinal_n granuell_n d._n diego_n pimentel_n campe-master_n and_o colonel_n of_o thirty_o two_o ensign_n remain_v prisoner_n in_o zealand_n with_o diverse_a other_o take_v in_o the_o same_o ship_n d._n pedro_n valdez_n a_o man_n much_o respect_v in_o his_o country_n be_v prisoner_n in_o england_n with_o d._n vasco_n de_fw-fr sylva_n and_o d._n alonzo_n de_fw-fr sayas_n many_o gentleman_n be_v drown_v in_o ireland_n and_o many_o slay_v by_o the_o irish._n sir_n richard_n bingham_n governor_n of_o conach_n have_v receive_v two_o hundred_o of_o they_o to_o mercy_n but_o understand_v that_o a_o troop_n of_o 800_o of_o they_o be_v land_v and_o in_o arm_n he_o think_v it_o fit_a for_o his_o own_o better_a safety_n to_o kill_v the_o 200_o of_o who_o some_o escape_n carry_v tiding_n to_o the_o 800_o who_o be_v likewise_o go_v to_o crave_v mercy_n as_o they_o say_v but_o thereby_o despair_v they_o return_v and_o make_v ready_a a_o old_a decay_a vessel_n in_o which_o they_o put_v to_o sea_n where_o they_o be_v all_o drown_v and_o many_o gentleman_n with_o they_o yet_o d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr luson_n colonel_n of_o thirty_o two_o ensign_n of_o the_o tertios_fw-la of_o naples_n with_o d._n rodrigo_n de_fw-fr lasso_n and_o two_o noble_a man_n of_o the_o house_n of_o corduba_n be_v from_o thence_o send_v into_o england_n who_o be_v deliver_v to_o sir_n horace_n paluicin_n by_o they_o to_o set_v the_o lord_n odet_n of_o teligin_n at_o liberty_n who_o have_v be_v take_v never_o to_o antuepe_v and_o lay_v in_o prison_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o tournay_n in_o a_o word_n therere_fw-la be_v no_o noble_a house_n in_o spain_n which_o in_o this_o fleet_n lose_v not_o either_o a_o son_n brother_n or_o kinsman_n there_o be_v above_o 1200_o soldier_n and_o mariner_n prisoner_n in_o sundry_a place_n in_o england_n with_o 30_o gentleman_n and_o commander_n who_o the_o queen_n release_v for_o mean_a ransom_n those_o ship_n which_o escape_v from_o the_o english_a and_o hollander_n and_o from_o the_o irish_a rock_n and_o tempest_n of_o the_o ocean_n be_v few_o in_o number_n do_v after_o much_o labour_n misery_n and_o danger_n return_v into_o spain_n leave_v behind_o they_o as_o have_v be_v already_o say_v so_o many_o ship_n of_o sundry_a sort_n so_o many_o lord_n of_o note_n gentlemen_z brave_a soldier_n good_a mariner_n and_o other_o such_o store_n of_o ordnance_n and_o warlike_a munition_n money_n plate_n jewel_n and_o other_o wealth_n which_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v several_o reckon_v will_v amount_v to_o a_o incredible_a sum_n of_o money_n but_o by_o how_o much_o this_o fleet_n be_v great_a strong_a and_o potent_a by_o so_o much_o more_o likewise_o be_v the_o victory_n great_a 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valiant_a lord_n he_o cause_v the_o town_n to_o be_v fortify_v with_o large_a rampire_n and_o in_o anno_fw-la 1534_o both_o in_o the_o castle_n and_o round_o about_o the_o town_n he_o cause_v five_o great_a bulwark_n to_o be_v make_v which_o defend_v one_o another_o together_o with_o very_o deep_a dike_n during_o these_o war_n four_o ravelin_n more_o have_v be_v make_v and_o before_o every_o gate_n a_o half_a moon_n so_o as_o this_o town_n among_o those_o of_o the_o low_a or_o plain_a country_n be_v hold_v one_o of_o the_o strong_a in_o all_o the_o netherlands_o in_o former_a time_n after_o the_o race_v of_o the_o above_o mention_v castle_n the_o lord_n of_o breda_n opposite_a thereunto_o never_o to_o the_o market_n place_n at_o this_o day_n call_v the_o heron_n nest_n begin_v to_o build_v a_o palace_n and_o castle_n where_o count_n henry_n of_o nassau_n afterward_o suffer_v part_n of_o the_o old_a building_n to_o stand_v still_o cause_v a_o new_a court_n and_o stately_a palace_n to_o 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above_o mention_a lord_n john_n of_o polanen_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 1377_o &_o leave_v a_o son_n name_v john_n lord_n of_o lecke_n and_o breda_n who_o leave_v a_o daughter_n name_v joan_n marry_v to_o engelbrecht_n count_n of_o nassau_n in_o a_o 1414_o he_o die_v &_o leave_v a_o son_n call_v john_n count_n of_o nassau_n dietz_n and_o vianden_n who_o be_v lord_n of_o breda_n &_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1475_o leave_v by_o his_o wife_n marry_o countess_n of_o loon_n heir_n to_o heinsberg_n &_o to_o a_o 3_o part_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o juliers_n nassau_n engelbrecht_n &_o john_n brethren_n who_o divide_v the_o land_n leave_v they_o by_o their_o parent_n so_o as_o the_o elder_a son_n count_n engelbrecht_n have_v for_o his_o part_n all_o the_o land_n which_o be_v in_o the_o low-countries_n on_o this_o side_n the_o rind_n viz._n the_o county_n of_o vianden_n the_o lordship_n of_o s._n vijt_n of_o dudeldorp_n and_o mijllen_a with_o all_o the_o land_n in_o brabant_n holland_n &_o in_o the_o country_n of_o liege_n wherein_o be_v comprehend_v the_o country_n and_o town_n of_o breda_n and_o earl_n john_n have_v for_o his_o share_n all_o the_o country_n and_o lordship_n beyond_o the_o rhine_n the_o country_n of_o nassau_n and_o dietz_n and_o by_o his_o wife_n catsenelle_n boguen_n which_o be_v adjudge_v his_o in_o anno_fw-la 1548._o this_o division_n be_v make_v in_o this_o condition_n that_o the_o male_a child_n shall_v be_v heir_n to_o both_o of_o they_o the_o better_a to_o uphold_v the_o house_n of_o nassau_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v descend_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o town_n and_o country_n of_o breda_n be_v peaceable_o govern_v by_o their_o lord_n the_o count_n of_o nassau_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 184_o year_n flourish_v in_o traffic_n until_o the_o 11_o of_o april_n 1567._o when_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n be_v enforce_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n come_n in_o great_a sorrow_n and_o perplexity_n to_o abandon_v his_o subject_n of_o breda_n &_o to_o retire_v into_o germany_n and_o after_o his_o departure_n the_o revenue_n of_o breda_n be_v seize_v on_o by_o the_o duke_n d'alua_fw-la the_o say_a country_n &_o town_n be_v bring_v under_o the_o wretched_a government_n of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o afflict_v with_o sundry_a garrison_n till_o that_o in_o anno_fw-la 1577_o the_o town_n of_o breda_n return_v again_o under_o the_o government_n of_o his_o lawful_a lord_n and_o so_o continue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o 4_o year_n and_o be_v afterward_o take_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n 1581._o he_o keep_v it_o till_o the_o year_n 1590._o we_o will_v now_o set_v down_o after_o what_o manner_n by_o god_n assistance_n it_o be_v free_v from_o the_o spanish_a yoke_n the_o prince_n of_o parma_n &_o all_o the_o force_n be_v in_o the_o year_n 1590._o busy_v in_o the_o french_a war_n whereby_o his_o unite_a province_n have_v some_o rest_n my_o lord_n the_o state_n lay_v hold_v on_o this_o occasion_n and_o by_o valorous_a dexterity_n take_v the_o 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his_o soldier_n to_o another_o corpse_n du_fw-fr guard_n never_o to_o the_o castle_n great_a platform_n where_o sixteen_o soldier_n more_o make_v some_o resistance_n who_o be_v all_o slay_v castle_n this_o do_v and_o a_o signal_n give_v count_n hohenlo_n two_o hour_n after_o come_v to_o the_o castle_n with_o his_o excellency_n vanguard_n but_o because_o the_o uttermost_a gate_n of_o the_o castle_n can_v not_o be_v open_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o ice_n his_o suoldier_n enter_v never_o to_o the_o sluice_n by_o break_v down_o a_o pallisado_n hohenlo_n be_v enter_v young_a lansavecia_n make_v a_o accord_n with_o he_o to_o go_v his_o way_n himself_o &_o soldier_n with_o their_o life_n within_o a_o while_n after_o prince_n maurice_n and_o his_o soldier_n both_o horse_n and_o foot_n arrive_v and_o with_o he_o the_o earl_n philip_n of_o nassau_n and_o solms_n sir_n fraucis_n veer_v who_o command_v the_o english_a the_o admiral_n justinus_n of_o nassau_n the_o lord_n of_o famas_fw-la verdoe_v 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victory_n all_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o town_n give_v public_a thanks_n unto_o god_n in_o their_o church_n make_v bonfire_n and_o in_o memory_n thereof_o coin_a piece_n of_o gold_n silver_n and_o copper_n with_o this_o superscription_n on_o the_o one_o side_n how_o that_o the_o town_n of_o breda_n have_v be_v on_o the_o four_o of_o march_n 1590._o free_v from_o the_o spanish_a bondage_n by_o the_o conduct_n of_o prince_n maurice_n of_o nassau_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v the_o dike_n with_o the_o turf_n boat_n which_o carry_v the_o soldier_n with_o this_o circumscription_n ready_a to_o win_v or_o die_v and_o then_o the_o reward_n of_o a_o invincible_a courage_n prince_n maurice_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o my_o lord_n the_o state_n give_v the_o government_n of_o the_o town_n castle_n and_o country_n of_o breda_n to_o captain_n herauguieres_n with_o ample_a command_n to_o captain_n lambert_n charles_n the_o office_n of_o sergeant_n major_n and_o to_o other_o particular_a captain_n and_o soldier_n some_o of_o the_o say_a piece_n or_o medal_n in_o pure_a gold_n with_o sum_n of_o money_n with_o promise_n of_o advauncement_n according_a to_o every_o man_n quality_n and_o merit_n the_o shipper_n be_v likewise_o advance_v and_o well_o reward_v the_o town_n be_v forthwith_o provide_v for_o according_a to_o the_o lord_n of_o oldenbbarvelts_n direction_n with_o all_o kind_n of_o muniâ—ion_n and_o victual_n from_o holland_n for_o a_o year_n and_o a_o half_a and_o before_o ten_o day_n be_v expire_v four_o hundred_o horse_n and_o twelve_o ensign_n of_o foot_n be_v send_v to_o lie_v in_o garrison_n in_o the_o town_n the_o burgher_n be_v likewise_o divide_v into_o five_o company_n to_o keep_v good_a watch_n and_o in_o this_o manner_n by_o god_n assistance_n the_o town_n be_v till_o now_o preserve_v from_o the_o enemy_n ¶_o count_v mansfelt_n batter_v and_o assault_v the_o fort_n of_o nordam_n and_o be_v brave_o beat_v thence_o on_o the_o 14_o of_o may_n 1590._o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n perceive_v that_o his_o excellency_n of_o nassau_n have_v by_o a_o cunning_a surprisal_n take_v the_o town_n of_o breda_n from_o he_o breda_n do_v for_o avoid_v a_o great_a mischief_n before_o march_n be_v expire_v say_a count_n charles_n of_o mansfelt_n with_o 40000_o man_n towards_o breda_n to_o hinder_v their_o incursion_n and_o secure_v the_o country_n who_o present_o seize_v on_o all_o the_o place_n round_o about_o it_o as_o oosterhout_n tere_v and_o other_o town_n wherein_o he_o place_v soldier_n he_o likewise_o take_v sevenberghen_n and_o other_o town_n where_o he_o use_v great_a cruelty_n terheyden_n at_o terheyden_n which_o be_v a_o village_n betwixt_o sevenberghen_n and_o breda_n seat_v on_o a_o little_a river_n call_v the_o mercke_n he_o cause_v a_o great_a fort_n to_o be_v build_v with_o a_o bridge_n over_o the_o river_n thereby_o to_o keep_v victual_n from_o breda_n and_o lay_v there_o encamp_v till_o the_o work_n be_v end_v think_v thereby_o to_o oppress_v breda_n in_o may_n follow_v he_o besiege_v the_o fort_n of_o nordam_n which_o my_o lord_n the_o state_n hold_v never_o to_o sevenberghen_n seat_v near_o the_o water_n command_v by_o captain_n matthew_n helt_n who_o be_v in_o the_o turf_n boat_n at_o the_o take_n of_o breda_n nordam_n and_o the_o thirteen_o and_o fourteen_o of_o may_v the_o say_a count_n mansfelt_n batter_v it_o with_o seven_o canon_n make_v 1200_o shot_n upon_o it_o and_o give_v a_o furious_a assault_n they_o do_v likewise_o at_o full_a sea_n bring_v a_o great_a bark_n before_o the_o fort_n man_v with_o good_a musketeer_n to_o annoy_v the_o defendant_n they_o have_v bridge_n likewise_o whereon_o to_o march_v to_o the_o assault_n they_o twice_o assault_v it_o and_o be_v still_o repulse_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o two_o italian_a captain_n the_o one_o name_v horacio_n fontano_n of_o modena_n and_o the_o other_o giovan_n francisco_n pageno_n a_o neapolitan_a with_o diverse_a other_o of_o name_n and_o mark_v six_o or_o seven_o hundred_o of_o the_o enemy_n die_v there_o for_o by_o often_o shoot_v they_o fire_v the_o bark_n and_o as_o many_o as_o be_v in_o she_o be_v burn_v whereupon_o they_o be_v enforce_v to_o retire_v to_o the_o great_a commendation_n of_o captain_n matthew_n helt_n who_o thereby_o purchase_v much_o honour_n the_o unite_a province_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n have_v send_v a_o small_a army_n into_o the_o field_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o prince_n maurice_n and_o count_n hohenlo_n with_o which_o in_o may_v they_o go_v to_o a_o place_n call_v ouer-betuwe_a or_o high-betuwe_a encamp_v right_o over_o against_o nimmeguen_n where_o they_o build_v a_o strong_a fort_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n waell_n the_o better_a to_o avoy_n the_o town_n they_o do_v it_o likewise_o to_o divert_v count_n mansfelt_n from_o nordam_n and_o to_o draw_v he_o forth_o of_o brabant_n but_o mansfelt_n not_o think_v himself_o sting_v enough_o come_v never_o to_o nimmeguen_n and_o have_v intelligence_n that_o prince_n maurice_n his_o force_n begin_v to_o make_v a_o fort_n on_o the_o further_a side_n of_o the_o waell_n never_o to_o the_o statehouse_n he_o march_v towards_o they_o with_o his_o canon_n beat_v they_o thence_o and_o overthrow_v the_o work_n new_o begin_v a_o afterward_o the_o better_a to_o provide_v his_o army_n of_o victual_n he_o go_v and_o encamp_v on_o the_o maze_n in_o the_o land_n of_o cuyck_n so_o as_o prince_n maurice_n tarry_v there_o all_o the_o summer_n to_o finish_v his_o fort_n in_o view_n &_o danger_n of_o the_o canon_n of_o nimmeguen_n which_o with_o the_o help_n of_o count_n mansfelt_n play_v furious_o upon_o the_o town_n notwithstanding_o all_o these_o difficulty_n knoâ—senbourg_n the_o fort_n be_v make_v defensive_a towards_o the_o late_a end_n of_o julie_n and_o be_v call_v knodsenbourg_n or_o maces-bourg_a in_o disdain_n of_o those_o of_o nimmeguen_n call_v knodsendrage_n which_o
be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o mace-bearer_n because_o the_o burgher_n when_o any_o sedition_n be_v among_o they_o carried_z a_o mace_n before_o they_o in_o the_o stree_n the_o fort_n be_v furnish_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o munition_n ordnance_n and_o victual_n for_o six_o month_n and_o man_v with_o five_o hundred_o man_n under_o the_o command_n of_o captain_n gerard_n the_o young_a by_o this_o mean_n they_o fortify_v themselves_o afterward_o in_o the_o betuwe_n extend_v their_o bound_n as_o far_o as_o waell_n intend_v to_o force_n nimmeguen_n prince_n maurice_n place_v garrison_n upon_o the_o river_n waell_n from_o bommell_n as_o far_o as_o the_o tol-house_n or_o schenksskonce_v lodging_n they_o by_o quarter_n to_o hinder_v the_o enemy_n passage_n by_o the_o help_n of_o certain_a boat_n of_o war_n for_o mansfelt_n do_v daily_o fortify_v himself_o in_o the_o land_n of_o cuyck_n and_o seem_v desirous_a to_o cross_v the_o waell_n be_v thereunto_o earnest_o solicit_v by_o those_o of_o nimmeguen_n who_o be_v much_o annoy_v by_o the_o say_a fort_n be_v unwilling_a to_o subject_n themselves_o to_o a_o strong_a garrison_n which_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n will_v have_v give_v they_o the_o state_n do_v likewise_o cause_v a_o new_a strong_a causey_n to_o be_v make_v overthwart_o the_o low_a beâ—uwe_n from_o the_o rind_n as_o far_o as_o waell_n beneath_o nimmeguen_n and_o chief_o by_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o amptman_n or_o magistrate_n of_o thyell_n call_v diderich_n vijch_v who_o be_v at_o the_o most_o charge_n notwithstanding_o that_o my_o lord_n the_o state_n of_o holland_n contribute_v many_o thousand_o florin_n thereby_o to_o preserve_v the_o low_a betuwe_n as_o far_o as_o beyond_o dort_n against_o the_o inundation_n of_o the_o rind_n when_o it_o swell_v above_o the_o bank_n in_o recompense_n of_o these_o exploit_n those_o of_o guelderland_n as_o much_o of_o it_o as_o belong_v to_o the_o unite_a province_n give_v to_o his_o excellency_n prince_n maurice_n the_o government_n of_o the_o say_a country_n and_o town_n ¶_o the_o take_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o heel_n hemert_n and_o the_o town_n of_o steenberguen_n etc._n etc._n in_o anno_fw-la 1590._o after_o that_o count_n charles_n of_o mansfelt_n with_o great_a loss_n be_v enforce_v to_o abandon_v the_o fort_n of_o nordam_n his_o excellency_n about_o the_o end_n of_o september_n come_v into_o the_o field_n with_o a_o sufficient_a army_n and_o on_o the_o 27_o of_o the_o say_a month_n take_v the_o house_n or_o castle_n of_o hemert_n the_o fort_n of_o elshout_n &_o crevecaeur_n never_o to_o a_o place_n call_v engelen_n after_o some_o small_a battery_n and_o resistance_n that_o do_v he_o go_v from_o thence_o into_o bommeleerweert_n and_o on_o the_o 3_o of_o october_n take_v he_o house_n or_o castle_n of_o heel_n reduce_v it_o under_o the_o state_n obedience_n from_o thence_o he_o make_v haste_n to_o the_o new_a fort_n of_o terheyden_a which_o count_n mansfelt_n have_v make_v to_o bridle_v those_o of_o breda_n which_o notwithstanding_o the_o strength_n thereof_o be_v by_o the_o canon_n enforce_v to_o yield_v on_o the_o 11_o of_o october_n on_o the_o 26_o of_o the_o say_a month_n he_o go_v from_o thence_o towards_o steenberghen_n which_o be_v bad_o provide_v of_o all_o necessary_n endure_v but_o 2_o shot_n &_o then_o yield_v 200_o soldier_n depart_v thence_o on_o composition_n 300_o man_n be_v send_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n but_o prince_n maurice_n his_o cavallerie_n stop_v their_o passage_n and_o enforce_v they_o to_o retire_v to_o wouwe_v castle_n which_o be_v thereby_o much_o strengthen_v but_o his_o excellency_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n take_v the_o fort_n of_o rosendall_n after_o these_o sudden_a exploit_n do_v in_o a_o month_n space_n prince_n maurice_n embark_v 3000_o foot_n &_o a_o 100_o horse_n and_o go_v into_o flanders_n intend_v some_o enterprise_n upon_o dunkirk_n which_o he_o think_v to_o have_v take_v in_o the_o night_n by_o scalado_n the_o enterprise_n have_v be_v well_o consider_v by_o colonel_n nicholas_n metkerke_n son_n to_o adolph_n precedent_n of_o flanders_n but_o a_o contrary_a wind_n put_v they_o back_o twice_o the_o attempt_n be_v suspect_v then_o afterward_o discover_v &_o hinder_v yet_o land_v metkerke_n show_v count_n solms_n &_o sir_n francis_n veer_v the_o place_n where_o they_o think_v to_o have_v assault_v the_o town_n which_o while_o they_o heedful_o view_v all_o 3_o of_o they_o be_v hurt_v this_o happen_v on_o the_o 1_o of_o november_n whereupon_o they_o return_v with_o a_o great_a booty_n of_o cattle_n and_o other_o thing_n the_o garrison_n of_o ostend_n some_o week_n before_o have_v surprise_v the_o town_n of_o oldenbourg_n man_v with_o 400_o soldier_n which_o they_o burn_v and_o sack_v but_o they_o can_v not_o get_v the_o cloister_n tower_n many_o other_o petty_a exploit_n be_v do_v the_o same_o year_n which_o for_o brevity_n i_o omit_v the_o siege_n and_o take_n of_o the_o town_n and_o fort_n of_o zutphen_n do_v in_o may_n 1590._o before_o we_o come_v to_o set_v down_o the_o siege_n and_o take_n of_o the_o town_n of_o zutphen_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o guelderland_n and_o yet_o a_o county_n a_o part_n seat_v near_o the_o river_n yssell_n a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a from_o doesbourg_n four_o mile_n from_o arnham_n and_o six_o from_o nimmeguen_n we_o will_v brief_o speak_v of_o the_o take_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o turnholt_n and_o westerloo_n which_o be_v win_v a_o little_a before_o as_o a_o preparative_n to_o the_o say_a siege_n as_o also_o the_o equipage_n of_o boat_n and_o other_o warlike_a provision_n necessary_a for_o a_o siege_n the_o second_o of_o april_n april_n the_o garrison_n of_o breda_n with_o other_o take_v the_o castle_n of_o turnholt_n therein_o make_v use_n of_o a_o victualler_n who_o be_v wont_a to_o bring_v beer_n thither_o he_o as_o his_o cart_n stand_v upon_o the_o bridge_n do_v thrust_v the_o sentinel_n into_o the_o water_n and_o slay_v another_o &_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o soldier_n which_o be_v hide_v in_o a_o old_a burn_a house_n step_v forth_o kill_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o guard_n and_o so_o take_v the_o castle_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n may._n they_o likewise_o take_v the_o castle_n of_o westerloo_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v under_o contribution_n the_o young_a lord_n of_o merode_n make_v his_o abode_n there_o who_o be_v one_o day_n go_v on_o hunt_v they_o lay_v hold_v on_o that_o occasion_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n do_v easy_o become_v master_n thereof_o find_v it_o fit_a and_o commodious_a to_o reduce_v the_o rest_n of_o brabant_n under_o contribution_n and_o there_o to_o busy_v their_o enemy_n while_o themselves_o shall_v be_v employ_v elsewhere_o at_o the_o beginning_n of_o august_n they_o do_v cut_v off_o a_o rich_a convoy_n go_v from_o brussels_n to_o namur_n the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n have_v now_o build_v their_o government_n on_o a_o strong_a and_o sure_a foundation_n and_o so_o reckon_v their_o contribution_n imposition_n and_o revenue_n as_o they_o can_v for_o certain_a month_n in_o the_o year_n increase_v the_o number_n of_o their_o soldier_n defray_v the_o charge_n and_o send_v they_o to_o the_o field_n provide_v of_o all_o necessary_n and_o be_v thereby_o able_a to_o assail_v the_o enemy_n and_o to_o make_v a_o offensive_a war_n so_o as_o all_o the_o summer_n they_o make_v their_o provision_n of_o canon_n great_a number_n of_o boat_n gabion_n bridge_n powder_n bullet_n tent_n and_o other_o such_o like_a necessary_n to_o attend_v upon_o the_o canon_n they_o make_v choice_n of_o skilful_a mariner_n find_v those_o man_n fit_a to_o ship_n &_o unship_n the_o ordnance_n to_o plant_v and_o transport_v it_o and_o upon_o necessity_n and_o want_n of_o horse_n to_o draw_v it_o with_o their_o hand_n through_o marsh_n and_o over_o causeis_fw-la and_o likewise_o to_o serve_v sometime_o in_o stead_n of_o gunner_n the_o state_n do_v likewise_o send_v with_o their_o governor_n general_n prince_n maurice_n as_o chief_a commander_n of_o the_o army_n certain_a of_o the_o council_n of_o state_n to_o assist_v he_o in_o all_o affair_n as_o the_o venetian_n make_v use_n of_o those_o who_o they_o call_v providatori_fw-mi he_o have_v likewise_o a_o skilful_a council_n of_o war_n with_o all_o manner_n of_o officer_n requisite_a in_o a_o army_n their_o soldier_n be_v voluntary_n well_o pay_v skilful_a and_o ready_a and_o though_o they_o be_v but_o few_o yet_o for_o that_o time_n they_o make_v use_v of_o their_o old_a force_n not_o raise_v new_a thereby_o to_o give_v no_o cause_n of_o suspicion_n but_o they_o be_v very_o careful_a to_o have_v their_o company_n full_a &_o complete_a and_o do_v earnest_o entreat_v the_o queen_n of_o england_n that_o her_o aid_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o their_o contract_n may_v not_o be_v want_v
which_o be_v command_v by_o sir_n francis_n veer_v a_o gentleman_n of_o a_o noble_a house_n a_o gallant_a soldier_n and_o more_o favour_v of_o the_o low-countries_n than_o all_o other_o stranger_n whatsoever_o prince_n maurice_n thus_o prepare_v make_v show_v as_o if_o he_o intend_v to_o besiege_v sertoghenbusk_n or_o geertrudenberg_n send_v many_o soldier_n to_o breda_n and_o diverse_a boat_n upon_o the_o maze_n which_o cause_v the_o duke_n of_o parma_n to_o give_v the_o more_o credit_n to_o it_o because_o as_o have_v be_v say_v that_o the_o state_n have_v already_o take_v the_o castle_n of_o turneholt_n and_o westerloo_n as_o place_n of_o retreat_n with_o diverse_a other_o sign_n which_o make_v he_o likewise_o to_o fortify_v the_o garrison_n of_o geertrudenberg_n and_o command_v those_o of_o sertoghenbusk_n to_o fortify_v their_o town_n but_o they_o refuse_v to_o receive_v a_o garrison_n he_o fortify_v some_o way_n never_o adjoin_v prince_n maurice_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n have_v secret_o send_v certain_a soldier_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o sir_n francis_n veer_v towards_o doesbourg_n command_v he_o to_o begin_v the_o enterprise_n and_o himself_o go_v speedy_o to_o vtrecht_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o rhine_n and_o arnham_n and_o there_o cross_v the_o veluwe_n towards_o zutphen_n boores._n on_o the_o three_o and_o twenty_o of_o may_n nine_o soldier_n be_v send_v on_o the_o further_a side_n of_o yssell_n towards_o the_o fort_n of_o zutphen_n four_o of_o they_o clad_v like_o boor_n and_o the_o other_o five_o like_o country_n woman_n with_o butter_n cheese_n and_o egg_n these_o at_o the_o open_n of_o the_o port_n stand_v before_o the_o fort_n near_o which_o a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o soldier_n be_v hide_v so_o soon_o as_o the_o gate_n be_v open_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o soldier_n who_o have_v watch_v that_o night_n come_v forth_o and_o cross_v the_o water_n to_o go_v to_o the_o town_n these_o counterfeit_a boor_n lean_v upon_o their_o staff_n and_o they_o which_o be_v disguise_v like_o woman_n sit_v upon_o the_o ground_n offer_v their_o commodity_n to_o the_o guard_n who_o behold_v they_o without_o any_o suspicion_n till_o one_o of_o the_o woman_n draw_v forth_o a_o pistol_n and_o shot_n one_o of_o they_o which_o do_v these_o counterfeit_n throw_v off_o their_o disguise_n assail_v the_o enemy_n and_o seize_v on_o the_o gate_n the_o soldier_n that_o be_v hide_v have_v hear_v the_o report_n of_o the_o pistol_n run_v speedy_o to_o the_o rescue_n of_o their_o fellow_n force_v the_o guard_n and_o gate_n and_o so_o take_v the_o fort_n take_v twelve_o soldier_n prisoner_n that_o remain_v behind_o this_o be_v do_v on_o the_o 24_o of_o may_n in_o the_o morning_n the_o fort_n thus_o surprise_v his_o excellency_n do_v not_o fail_v the_o next_o day_n to_o environ_v and_o besiege_v the_o town_n of_o zutphen_n on_o the_o six_o and_o twenty_o of_o the_o say_a month_n count_n william_n of_o nassau_n come_v thither_o and_o the_o seven_o and_o twenty_o they_o be_v busy_v in_o shut_v in_o the_o town_n entrench_v themselves_o and_o make_v a_o bridge_n over_o the_o yssell_n the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o of_o may_n eighteen_o great_a canon_n be_v plant_v in_o three_o several_a place_n with_o such_o speed_n and_o dexterity_n as_o be_v almost_o incredible_a all_o these_o be_v discharge_v thrice_o which_o amount_v to_o four_o and_o fifty_o shot_n then_o they_o send_v to_o summon_v the_o town_n the_o burgher_n in_o their_o answer_n crave_v time_n to_o consult_v which_o be_v deny_v so_o as_o they_o send_v two_o captain_n to_o crave_v three_o day_n respite_n to_o have_v a_o answer_n from_o verdugo_n the_o town_n governor_n this_o be_v likewise_o deny_v and_o no_o time_n of_o consultation_n give_v they_o whereupon_o the_o same_o day_n be_v the_o 30_o of_o may_n they_o make_v a_o accord_n viz._n that_o the_o garrison_n shall_v depart_v the_o same_o night_n with_o their_o ensign_n arm_n and_o baggage_n together_o with_o all_o ecclesiastical_a person_n and_o such_o burgher_n as_o be_v willing_a to_o be_v go_v have_v free_a liberty_n so_o to_o do_v those_o which_o will_v tarry_v whether_o they_o be_v clergy_n man_n or_o other_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o same_o benefit_n as_o the_o other_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n do_v a_o convoy_n be_v give_v they_o as_o far_o as_o deventer_n with_o certain_a horse_n &_o waggon_n which_o their_o lieutenant_n colonel_n oblige_v himself_o to_o send_v back_o zutphen_n young_a count_n philip_n of_o ouersteyn_n be_v slay_v there_o at_o the_o beginning_n as_o he_o approach_v too_o never_o the_o gate_n to_o take_v a_o prisoner_n those_o of_o the_o town_n be_v drag_v away_o his_o body_n but_o it_o be_v take_v from_o they_o by_o force_n and_o honourable_o bury_v in_o arnham_n according_a to_o his_o degree_n he_o be_v a_o brave_a and_o gallant_a young_a lord_n this_o strong_a town_n be_v take_v on_o a_o sudden_a unprovided_a of_o strong_a garrison_n there_o be_v in_o all_o but_o six_o hundred_o man_n in_o it_o the_o circuit_n whereof_o be_v very_o large_a for_o they_o think_v themselves_o not_o able_a to_o defend_v so_o great_a a_o breach_n as_o so_o many_o canon_n will_v have_v make_v they_o do_v likewise_o want_v powder_n and_o victual_n prince_n maurice_n present_o enter_v it_o at_o the_o very_a same_o time_n as_o count_n solms_n bring_v the_o company_n of_o zealand_n to_o he_o so_o short_a a_o time_n be_v spend_v in_o take_v the_o town_n and_o fort_n as_o the_o news_n thereof_o be_v soon_o hear_v than_o that_o of_o the_o siege_n the_o siege_n and_o take_n of_o the_o town_n of_o deventer_n together_o with_o sundry_a fort_n and_o castle_n in_o the_o land_n of_o groeninguen_n in_o anno_fw-la 1591._o so_o soon_o as_o his_o excellency_n have_v take_v the_o town_n of_o zutphen_n store_v it_o with_o all_o necessary_n and_o give_v order_n for_o the_o government_n thereof_o he_o make_v haste_n to_o pursue_v his_o victory_n lay_v hold_n on_o so_o fair_a a_o occasion_n so_o as_o the_o very_a same_o night_n he_o send_v to_o begird_v the_o town_n of_o deventer_n seat_v two_o mile_n from_o zutphen_n and_o four_o from_o zwoll_n on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o river_n yssell_n the_o canon_n according_a to_o the_o usual_a celerity_n be_v likewise_o ship_v and_o carry_v to_o deventer_n the_o whole_a army_n present_o follow_v his_o excellency_n make_v two_o bridge_n over_o the_o yssell_n and_o on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o river_n plant_v eight_o and_o twenty_o canon_n and_o have_v make_v some_o shot_n he_o send_v to_o summon_v the_o town_n but_o they_o within_o will_v not_o hear_v tell_v of_o yield_v so_o as_o on_o the_o nine_o of_o june_n the_o battery_n begin_v which_o in_o a_o short_a space_n have_v beat_v down_o a_o great_a quarter_n of_o the_o wall_n never_o to_o the_o key_n this_o wall_n be_v double_a and_o on_o the_o inside_n thereof_o be_v a_o thick_a earthen_a rampire_n it_o be_v thus_o beat_v down_o certain_a flat_o bottom_v boat_n be_v send_v into_o the_o haven_n on_o which_o a_o bridge_n be_v make_v to_o go_v to_o the_o assault_n for_o which_o the_o english_a scot_n and_o dutch_a be_v in_o readiness_n every_o nation_n under_o his_o command_n strive_v who_o shall_v march_v first_o all_o thing_n be_v ready_a the_o bridge_n prove_v too_o short_a so_o as_o they_o can_v not_o continue_v the_o assault_n some_o that_o go_v forward_o give_v a_o furious_a assault_n to_o the_o breach_n on_o which_o captain_n lambert_n ensign_n first_o leap_v and_o be_v there_o shoot_v captain_n metkerk_v ensign_n do_v the_o like_a ensign_n and_o perceive_v that_o he_o be_v not_o follow_v leap_v back_o with_o his_o colour_n in_o his_o left_a hand_n and_o sword_n in_o the_o right_n and_o escape_v with_o his_o own_o ensign_n and_o that_o of_o the_o other_o who_o be_v shoot_v in_o the_o town_n be_v seven_o company_n to_o defend_v the_o breach_n on_o who_o the_o canon_n often_o play_v and_o do_v great_a hurt_n the_o governor_n count_n harman_n of_o bergue_n lose_v a_o eye_n and_o captain_n muller_n stand_v near_o he_o have_v his_o head_n shoot_v off_o colonel_n nicholas_n metkerke_n son_n to_o the_o precedent_n of_o flanders_n a_o brave_a and_o valiant_a gentleman_n be_v shoot_v upon_o the_o breach_n he_o be_v much_o lament_v for_o the_o next_o day_n after_o the_o town_n be_v take_v he_o die_v together_o with_o another_o captain_n there_o likewise_o happen_v a_o matter_n worthy_a of_o note_n deventer_n viz._n a_o single_a combat_n betwixt_o two_o brave_a soldier_n one_o of_o they_o be_v lewis_n of_o cathulle_n lord_n of_o ryhove_n bear_v in_o gant_n and_o the_o other_o a_o gallant_a albanese_n horseman_n who_o come_v forth_o of_o the_o town_n make_v a_o brave_a and_o like_o goliath_n dare_v any_o man_n to_o fight_v ask_v if_o none_o dare_v break_v a_o lance_n
the_o besiege_v make_v a_o counter-batterie_n and_o break_v three_o of_o the_o enemy_n canon_n prince_n maurice_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v come_v never_o to_o steenwijck_n and_o have_v intelligence_n of_o the_o siege_n of_o knodsenbourg_n resolve_v to_o go_v thither_o leave_v count_n william_n of_o nassau_n in_o friesland_n &_o come_v to_o arnham_n he_o present_o make_v a_o bridge_n over_o the_o rind_n and_o cause_v 4_o cornet_n of_o lancier_n 2_o of_o carabin_n and_o two_o thousand_o musketeer_n and_o pike_n to_o pass_v into_o betuwe_n who_o entrench_v themselves_o and_o send_v certain_a horse_n to_o view_v the_o enemy_n countenance_n who_o be_v put_v to_o rout_n so_o as_o his_o excellency_n on_o the_o four_o and_o twenty_o of_o julie_n lay_v a_o ambush_n of_o one_o thousand_o musketeer_n and_o pike_n together_o with_o 500_o horse_n and_o so_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v day_n prince_n maurice_n count_n solms_n sir_n francis_n veer_v and_o certain_a horse_n go_v to_o parmas_n trench_n where_o on_o a_o sudden_a 10_o cornet_n of_o horse_n charge_v furious_o upon_o they_o our_o man_n according_a to_o their_o instruction_n flee_v and_o draw_v they_o into_o his_o excellency_n ambuscado_n who_o on_o every_o side_n assail_v they_o and_o slay_v 60_o on_o the_o place_n take_v 150_o prisoner_n these_o company_n follow_v be_v at_o this_o charge_n that_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n command_v by_o pietro_n francisco_n nicelli_n captain_n of_o his_o guard_n who_o cornet_n be_v take_v that_o of_o d._n alonzo_n d'aualos_n bastard_n brother_n tâ—_n the_o marquesse_n of_o guasto_n who_o with_o his_o cornet_n be_v take_v prisoner_n the_o company_n of_o hieronimo_n caraffa_n and_o his_o lieutenant_n count_n decio_n manfredi_n together_o with_o his_o cornet_n be_v take_v prisoner_n the_o company_n of_o antonio_n padilla_n the_o spaniard_n hurt_n and_o take_v prisoner_n and_o die_v at_o arnham_n all_o these_o be_v spanish_n and_o italian_a lancier_n the_o company_n of_o biasio_n capazuca_n brother_n to_o cosma_n the_o prince_n of_o parmas_n secretary_n with_o antonio_n smigalia_n spaniard_n to_o the_o number_n of_o six_o cornet_n of_o which_o diverse_a noble_a man_n be_v slay_v and_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o horse_n take_v with_o three_o cornet_n which_o be_v carry_v to_o arnham_n and_o four_o cornet_n escape_v on_o the_o duke_n of_o parmas_n cornet_n the_o image_n of_o christ_n be_v embroider_v with_o this_o inscription_n hic_fw-la fortium_fw-la dividet_fw-la spolia_fw-la and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v the_o image_n of_o the_o virgin_n marie_n with_o her_o young_a son_n in_o the_o cradle_n with_o this_o inscription_n quem_fw-la genui_fw-la adoro_fw-la on_o alonzo_n d'aualos_n cornet_n be_v the_o image_n of_o s._n john_n show_v the_o lamb_n of_o god_n parmas_n self_n see_v this_o overthrow_n from_o his_o court_n in_o nimmeguen_n call_v valckenhof_n have_v intelligence_n likewise_o that_o over_o all_o holland_n mariner_n be_v ready_a to_o come_v and_o besiege_v he_o with_o great_a number_n of_o boat_n and_o that_o prince_n maurice_n do_v what_o he_o may_v to_o come_v upon_o the_o waell_n to_o break_v his_o bridge_n thereupon_o he_o command_v his_o army_n and_o ordnance_n to_o be_v transport_v out_o of_o the_o betuwe_n and_o make_v a_o trench_n even_o to_o the_o river_n guard_v it_o with_o a_o fort_n and_o so_o under_o the_o defence_n thereof_o and_o of_o the_o city_n ordnance_n he_o easy_o cross_v the_o river_n with_o his_o army_n artillery_n and_o baggage_n he_o excuse_v his_o departure_n by_o letter_n which_o he_o say_v to_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o command_v he_o to_o return_v into_o france_n to_o aid_v the_o league_n and_o to_o raise_v the_o siege_n of_o that_o famous_a merchant_n town_n of_o rouen_n and_o yet_o he_o remain_v in_o the_o low-countries_n 5_o month_n after_o to_o make_v parmas_n departure_n more_o troublesome_a those_o of_o knodsenbourg_n make_v a_o sally_n and_o together_o with_o the_o mariner_n do_v so_o assail_v he_o as_o his_o escape_n be_v not_o without_o great_a loss_n the_o boat_n of_o holland_n arrive_v the_o next_o day_n but_o too_o late_a to_o do_v any_o more_o hurt_n to_o parma_n for_o on_o the_o six_o and_o twenty_o of_o julie_n he_o go_v forth_o of_o nimmeguen_n where_o those_o of_o knodsenbourg_n in_o their_o boat_n make_v a_o show_n as_o if_o they_o intend_v to_o assault_v the_o town_n thus_o parma_n leave_v nimmeguen_n &_o take_v his_o leave_n of_o the_o burgher_n make_v many_o fair_a promise_n how_o that_o his_o camp_n shall_v remain_v thereabout_o and_o that_o he_o will_v preserve_v the_o city_n as_o the_o apple_n of_o his_o eye_n tell_v they_o that_o they_o need_v no_o strong_a garrison_n &_o that_o the_o miserable_a ought_v not_o to_o be_v burden_a with_o great_a misery_n some_o of_o the_o burgher_n say_v their_o power_n be_v too_o weak_a other_o refuse_v to_o take_v in_o more_o aid_n yet_o he_o leave_v they_o some_o small_a provision_n and_o this_o notwithstanding_o the_o common_a people_n after_o his_o departure_n deride_v he_o the_o town_n of_o hulst_n be_v besiege_v and_o take_v on_o the_o 19_o of_o november_n in_o anno_fw-la 1591._o after_o the_o duke_n of_o parmas_n departure_n prince_n maurice_n leave_v garrison_n in_o the_o place_n never_o adjoin_v and_o be_v not_o yet_o satisfy_v with_o all_o his_o victory_n but_o desirous_a of_o the_o country_n good_a and_o his_o own_o honour_n he_o be_v loath_a to_o loose_v any_o fair_a occasion_n but_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n make_v a_o new_a attempt_n upon_o the_o town_n of_o hulst_n in_o the_o land_n of_o waes_n in_o flaunders_n great_a preparation_n be_v make_v in_o zealand_n where_o they_o ship_v ordnance_n powder_n ladder_n bridge_n and_o all_o other_o necessary_n for_o a_o siege_n these_o do_v prince_n maurice_n send_v speedy_o by_o water_n together_o with_o 4000_o foot_n and_o by_o brabant_n seven_o cornet_n of_o horse_n himself_o with_o other_o force_n go_v up_o the_o river_n of_o scheld_n and_o land_v in_o flanders_n where_o without_o delay_n on_o the_o 19_o of_o september_n he_o besiege_v hulst_n the_o chief_a town_n in_o the_o land_n of_o waes_n the_o duke_n of_o parma_n suspect_v no_o such_o matter_n the_o one_o and_o twenty_o of_o the_o say_a month_n the_o canon_n be_v plant_v and_o all_o the_o fort_n never_o adjoin_v be_v take_v the_o horse_n make_v incursion_n to_o the_o gate_n of_o gaunt_n and_o veer_v by_o the_o way_n they_o encounter_v certain_a soldier_n and_o boor_n who_o have_v barricado_v themselves_o in_o a_o church_n and_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n yield_v whereupon_o they_o fire_v the_o church_n and_o burn_v they_o all_o and_o fear_v lest_o those_o of_o antwerp_n will_v send_v force_n to_o surprise_v they_o they_o entrench_v the_o way_n and_o open_v the_o sluice_n of_o calloo_o drown_v the_o country_n round_o about_o the_o garrison_n of_o hulst_n from_o whence_o the_o governor_n a_o while_n before_o be_v go_v with_o a_o convoy_n perceive_v the_o canon_n to_o be_v plant_v the_o utter_a ravelin_n to_o be_v batter_v themselves_o too_o weak_a to_o resist_v so_o great_a a_o power_n and_o despair_v of_o any_o aid_n fall_v to_o composition_n and_o two_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o man_n do_v on_o the_o four_o and_o twenty_o of_o september_n depart_v forth_o of_o the_o town_n with_o their_o arm_n and_o baggage_n a_o spanish_a captain_n who_o supply_v the_o governor_n place_n who_o name_n be_v jeronimo_n stribanij_fw-la be_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o parmas_n command_n behead_v either_o because_o he_o have_v so_o soon_o yield_v up_o the_o town_n or_o else_o for_o that_o his_o company_n which_o shall_v have_v be_v two_o hundred_o strong_a be_v find_v to_o be_v but_o sixty_o the_o burgher_n capitulate_v to_o be_v deal_v with_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o other_o town_n in_o holland_n conform_v themselves_o according_o all_o ecclesiastical_a person_n depart_v likewise_o count_n solms_n colonel_n of_o the_o regiment_n of_o zealand_n be_v make_v governor_n both_o of_o the_o town_n and_o country_n with_o full_a and_o ample_a command_n and_o be_v well_o provide_v of_o man_n and_o other_o necessary_n the_o ordinary_a impositious_a on_o merchandise_n both_o inward_a and_o outward_a in_o the_o same_o town_n or_o which_o from_o thence_o be_v by_o land_n transport_v to_o other_o place_n be_v for_o five_o month_n space_n let_v to_o farm_n for_o eleven_o thousand_o and_o eight_o hundred_o storm_n and_o they_o hope_v in_o time_n to_o draw_v great_a contribution_n from_o the_o village_n round_o about_o but_o mondragon_n with_o steeland_n bailiff_n of_o the_o land_n of_o waes_n determine_v present_o to_o fortify_v some_o great_a village_n never_o to_o hulst_n to_o stop_v our_o man_n incursion_n as_o the_o dorp_n call_v s._n janten-steen_n the_o dorp_n of_o steken_n and_o s._n james_n skonse_n the_o spaniard_n in_o the_o
in_o the_o time_n of_o winter_n in_o anno_fw-la 1593._o assemble_v his_o force_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o his_o son_n charles_n upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o france_n never_o to_o guyse_n send_v they_o into_o france_n there_o to_o employ_v they_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n my_o lord_n the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n send_v count_n philip_n of_o nassau_n into_o luxembourg_n with_o four_o thousand_o horse_n and_o foot_n hope_v to_o take_v some_o town_n there_o as_o s._n vit_n and_o other_o which_o he_o effect_v not_o but_o cause_v all_o the_o garrison_n to_o be_v draw_v forth_o of_o brabant_n for_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o news_n of_o his_o be_v there_o come_v to_o brussels_n all_o the_o horse_n and_o foot_n both_o spaniard_n and_o italian_n be_v take_v forth_o of_o the_o town_n of_o liere_n malines_n and_o other_o place_n and_o be_v send_v in_o great_a haste_n to_o the_o country_n of_o luxembourg_n conduct_v by_o count_n barlaymont_n count_n philip_n have_v notice_n thereof_o retire_v and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n burn_v many_o village_n in_o the_o country_n and_o likewise_o levy_v great_a exaction_n in_o the_o country_n of_o limbourg_n bring_v many_o place_n under_o contribution_n sack_v the_o town_n of_o hanuijt_fw-la in_o brabant_n and_o have_v get_v much_o money_n horse_n and_o a_o great_a booty_n they_o return_v to_o their_o quarter_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n resolve_v to_o besiege_v the_o town_n of_o geertrudenberg_n a_o dependent_a on_o holland_n though_o seat_v in_o brabant_n near_o the_o maze_n on_o a_o river_n call_v the_o douge_n this_o town_n in_o and_o 1589_o be_v by_o certain_a traitor_n sell_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n for_o 15_o month_n pay_n notwithstanding_o all_o honest_a and_o reasonable_a offer_v make_v unto_o they_o whereupon_o they_o be_v all_o as_o traitor_n to_o the_o country_n condemn_v to_o be_v hang_v wheresoever_o they_o shall_v be_v catch_v most_o of_o who_o be_v execute_v the_o 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shake_v especial_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n his_o palace_n which_o be_v utter_o ruin_v for_o make_v of_o these_o great_a work_n and_o fortification_n the_o state_n have_v send_v certain_a hundred_o of_o boat_n provide_v of_o all_o necessary_n and_o though_o the_o boor_n wrought_v in_o every_o place_n for_o pay_v yet_o most_o of_o these_o great_a work_n be_v do_v by_o soldier_n according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o ancient_a roman_n not_o by_o constraint_n but_o for_o daily_a hire_n and_o those_o day_n they_o be_v not_o upon_o the_o guard_n each_o of_o they_o be_v employ_v in_o what_o labour_n he_o best_o like_v get_v ten_o or_o fifteen_o soul_n a_o day_n by_o mean_n whereof_o they_o wrought_v so_o hard_o as_o they_o make_v themselves_o invincible_a against_o the_o king_n power_n which_o come_v to_o relieve_v the_o town_n so_o great_a good_a order_n
not_o after_o the_o spanish_a manner_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n but_o by_o christian_a mean_n deal_v gentle_o with_o the_o inhabitant_n thereby_o seek_v to_o augment_v their_o navigation_n fish_v and_o traffic_n this_o way_n be_v two_o thousand_o german_a league_n short_a than_o the_o portugal_n voyage_n by_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n much_o safe_a and_o free_a from_o pirate_n and_o less_o subject_a to_o disease_n because_o they_o need_v not_o pass_v the_o equinoctial_a line_n as_o the_o portugal_n do_v four_o time_n forward_o and_o backward_o the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n cause_v another_o voyage_n to_o be_v make_v and_o the_o year_n follow_v send_v forth_o seven_o ship_n two_o from_o amsterdam_n two_o from_o enchusen_n two_o from_o zealand_n and_o one_o from_o rotterdam_n six_o be_v load_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o merchandise_n and_o money_n every_o ship_n have_v his_o committee_n for_o traffic_n the_o seven_o be_v a_o small_a vessel_n be_v command_v to_o return_v 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celer_n governor_n for_o the_o roman_n in_o france_n since_o then_o some_o come_v into_o swethland_n and_o other_o as_o dominicus_n niger_n write_v come_v in_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n barbarossus_fw-la time_n in_o the_o year_n 1160_o and_o after_o that_o as_o otho_n speak_v in_o his_o history_n of_o the_o goth_n certain_a indian_n of_o the_o eastern_a indies_n be_v cast_v upon_o our_o coast_n so_o as_o there_o be_v hope_n that_o by_o the_o same_o way_n that_o these_o people_n come_v be_v alive_a and_o in_o health_n and_o not_o know_v any_o place_n our_o man_n be_v well_o furnish_v of_o all_o necessary_n may_v make_v discovery_n or_o may_v fall_v upon_o the_o river_n of_o oby_n and_o quian_n which_o go_v far_o up_o into_o tartary_n from_o whence_o they_o may_v more_o and_o more_o discover_v country_n if_o this_o passage_n can_v be_v find_v out_o traffic_n will_v be_v change_v over_o the_o whole_a world_n for_o those_o country_n do_v abound_v in_o silk_n cotton_n wool_n lead_v tin_n copper_n gold_n silver_n and_o precious_a stone_n the_o chief_a adventurer_n in_o this_o voyage_n for_o zealand_n be_v jacob_n valck_n tresorer_n of_o zealand_n christopher_n roelsins_n pensioner_n to_o the_o state_n of_o zealand_n with_o diverse_a merchant_n as_o balthasar_n moucheron_n and_o at_o amsterdam_n peter_n plancius_n john_n janson_n charles_n dirrick_n de_fw-fr osse_fw-la and_o many_o other_o these_o seven_o ship_n upon_o hope_n of_o good_a success_n do_v altogether_o on_o the_o second_o of_o julie_n depart_v from_o texell_n to_o the_o northward_o and_o sail_v towards_o the_o north-east_n in_o a_o 1595_o they_o find_v too_o much_o ice_n at_o the_o strait_a of_o nassau_n for_o by_o reason_n of_o contrary_a wind_n they_o come_v thither_o too_o late_o and_o after_o sundry_a danger_n and_o difficulty_n without_o attain_v their_o wish_a port_n return_v on_o the_o 18_o of_o november_n the_o same_o year_n into_o the_o maze_n not_o despair_v for_o all_o that_o to_o find_v out_o 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before_o they_o have_v prosecute_v the_o journey_n the_o master_n and_o committee_n for_o trade_n in_o one_o of_o the_o ship_n be_v jacob_n the_o heemskerck_n and_o the_o chief_a pilot_n william_n barentsoon_o and_o in_o the_o other_o john_n cornellison_n rijp_n be_v master_n and_o committee_n on_o the_o 16_o of_o may_v 1596_o they_o go_v from_o the_o vlie_n but_o by_o a_o north-east_n wind_n be_v with_o great_a danger_n enforce_v to_o put_v in_o again_o and_o on_o the_o 18_o of_o the_o say_a month_n they_o pursue_v their_o journey_n and_o sail_v so_o far_o to_o the_o northward_o as_o on_o the_o 19_o of_o june_n they_o come_v to_o the_o height_n of_o eighty_o degree_n and_o eleven_o minute_n where_o they_o descry_v a_o new_a country_n whether_o they_o bend_v their_o course_n and_o enter_v certain_a league_n up_o into_o a_o bay_n they_o suppose_v this_o country_n to_o be_v groenland_n which_o stand_v under_o the_o height_n of_o 80_o degree_n where_o they_o find_v green_a grass_n cattle_n feed_v upon_o it_o and_o far_o less_o cold_a and_o ice_n than_o when_o they_o be_v under_o the_o height_n of_o 76_o degree_n from_o thence_o they_o return_v to_o a_o island_n which_o they_o have_v before_o name_v the_o land_n of_o bear_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o great_a number_n of_o white_a bear_v they_o find_v there_o never_o to_o this_o island_n the_o two_o ship_n depart_v from_o one_o another_o john_n cornellis_n sail_v back_o again_o towards_o eighty_o degree_n think_v there_o to_o find_v a_o passage_n on_o the_o east-side_n of_o the_o say_a country_n but_o that_o ship_n do_v no_o great_a matter_n but_o return_v home_o into_o holland_n the_o other_o wherein_o william_n barentsoon_o and_o heemskerke_n be_v sail_v towards_o nova_fw-la zemla_n where_o they_o round_v the_o coast_n to_o the_o northward_o till_o they_o come_v to_o a_o island_n call_v the_o isle_n of_o orange_n in_o the_o height_n of_o 77_o degree_n from_o whence_o they_o go_v southward_o where_o they_o find_v much_o ice_n so_o as_o they_o can_v discover_v the_o land_n no_o far_o and_o on_o the_o last_o of_o august_n go_v with_o their_o ship_n to_o land_n where_o it_o be_v soon_o freeze_v so_o as_o they_o be_v enforce_v to_o remain_v there_o where_o they_o resolve_v to_o build_v a_o house_n with_o timber_n which_o they_o find_v on_o the_o sea_n shore_n into_o which_o they_o carry_v their_o victual_n and_o merchandise_n and_o there_o continue_v all_o winter_n where_o they_o be_v extreme_o torment_v with_o cold_a and_o snow_n the_o like_a whereof_o be_v never_o hear_v the_o inner_a wall_n of_o this_o house_n where_o these_o thirteen_o or_o fourteen_o man_n lay_v be_v freeze_v a_o handful_n thick_a only_o with_o their_o breath_n notwithstanding_o they_o keep_v a_o continual_a fire_n day_n and_o night_n they_o be_v likewise_o much_o molest_v with_o white_a bear_n which_o devour_v some_o of_o their_o man_n there_o be_v store_n of_o white_a fox_n which_o they_o take_v and_o do_v eat_v januarie_n all_o winter_n long_o they_o see_v no_o day_n nor_o sun_n till_o the_o four_o and_o twenty_o of_o januarie_n 1596_o when_o it_o appear_v a_o little_a but_o on_o the_o seven_o and_o twenty_o of_o the_o say_a month_n they_o see_v the_o sun_n in_o his_o full_a circumference_n the_o 22_o of_o june_n these_o man_n depart_v thence_o with_o two_o great_a boat_n which_o they_o have_v provide_v and_o leave_v their_o ship_n stick_v still_o in_o the_o ice_n they_o leave_v a_o write_a scroll_n in_o the_o house_n put_v up_o into_o the_o bandelier_n of_o a_o musket_n which_o they_o hang_v up_o in_o the_o chimney_n wherein_o be_v write_v how_o they_o come_v thither_o with_o a_o intent_n to_o go_v from_o nova_fw-la zemla_n to_o china_n &_o how_o necessity_n have_v enforce_v they_o to_o return_v home_o in_o two_o boat_n in_o this_o manner_n with_o much_o travel_n misery_n and_o
cold_a they_o arrive_v on_o the_o second_o of_o october_n 1597_o at_o colam_z in_o lapland_n where_o they_o find_v their_o other_o ship_n with_o john_n cornellis_n who_o have_v already_o make_v one_o voyage_n into_o holland_n and_o togethether_o with_o he_o return_v home_o on_o the_o 26_o of_o october_n but_o william_n barrentsoon_o die_v by_o the_o way_n have_v brief_o speak_v of_o the_o voyage_n to_o nova_fw-la zemla_n we_o will_v now_o proceed_v to_o those_o of_o the_o eastern_a indies_n the_o reason_n move_v my_o lord_n the_o state_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o these_o country_n to_o begin_v and_o undertake_v these_o voyage_n be_v these_o they_o perceive_v that_o their_o trade_n with_o spain_n grow_v every_o day_n more_o daungeros_n for_o their_o ship_n be_v stay_v good_n confiscate_v their_o master_n and_o merchant_n imprison_v under_o colour_n that_o they_o come_v from_o the_o low-countries_n and_o be_v question_v by_o those_o of_o the_o inquisition_n concern_v their_o religion_n or_o else_o enforce_v for_o poor_a wage_n to_o serve_v the_o king_n against_o their_o country_n and_o conscience_n these_o consideration_n move_v some_o to_o establish_v a_o company_n and_o to_o seek_v mean_n to_o trade_n to_o the_o eastern_a indies_n so_o as_o in_o the_o year_n 1594_o nine_o merchant_n of_o amsterdam_n enter_v into_o a_o association_n together_o viz._n henrick_n hudde_n reynier_n pau_n peter_n dirrickson_n hasselaer_n john_n janson_n carrel_n john_n poppe_n henrick_n buyck_n dirrick_n de_fw-fr osse_fw-la sivert_v peter_n and_o aert_n of_o grootenhuys_n these_o be_v the_o first_o that_o trade_v to_o the_o eastern_a indies_n and_o be_v term_v the_o far_a company_n they_o build_v four_o new_a ship_n viz._n two_o great_a one_o of_o the_o burden_n of_o four_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o ton_n the_o one_o be_v call_v mauritius_n in_o honour_n of_o prince_n maurice_n and_o carry_v six_o brazen_a piece_n and_o fourteen_o of_o iron_n be_v well_o store_v with_o small_a shot_n and_o man_v with_o eighty_o four_o man_n have_v for_o master_n john_n janson_n molender_n and_o cornellis_n houtman_n for_o committee_n the_o other_o be_v call_v hollandia_n man_v with_o eighty_o five_o man_n and_o carry_v seven_o piece_n of_o brass_n twelve_o of_o iron_n with_o store_n of_o small_a shot_n her_o master_n be_v john_n dignum_fw-la and_o the_o committee_n gerard_n de_fw-fr boninge_n the_o three_o be_v term_v amsterdam_n wherein_o be_v nine_o and_o fifty_o man_n six_o brazen_a piece_n ten_o of_o iron_n the_o master_n be_v john_n jacob_n schillinger_n &_o the_o committee_n reynier_n the_o hell_n it_o be_v of_o the_o burden_n of_o two_o hundred_o ton_n the_o four_o be_v a_o pinnace_n call_v the_o dove_n of_o fifty_o ton_n man_v with_o twenty_o man_n and_o carry_v two_o piece_n of_o brass_n and_o six_o of_o iron_n the_o master_n name_n be_v simon_n lambrecht_n these_o ship_n be_v rig_v and_o set_v forth_o by_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n be_v bind_v for_o the_o east_n indies_n to_o begin_v the_o navigation_n and_o trade_n of_o spice_n with_o the_o indian_n especial_o there_o where_o the_o portugal_n have_v no_o command_n thereby_o to_o avoid_v spanish_a imposition_n these_o four_o new_a ship_n be_v well_o store_v with_o all_o necessary_n for_o a_o long_a voyage_n and_o man_v with_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o man_n sail_v from_o texell_n the_o second_o of_o april_n 1595_o and_o hold_v on_o their_o course_n towards_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n where_o by_o the_o way_n they_o meet_v with_o a_o portugal_n carack_n carry_v the_o archbishop_n of_o goa_n to_o the_o indies_n which_o they_o may_v have_v take_v yet_o according_a to_o their_o commission_n they_o meddle_v not_o with_o it_o but_o only_o go_v aboard_o she_o as_o love_a friend_n the_o second_o of_o august_n they_o descry_v the_o say_a cape_n where_o their_o man_n grow_v very_o sick_a and_o some_o die_v and_o have_v pass_v beyond_o the_o cape_n they_o cast_v anchor_n never_o to_o the_o isle_n of_o madagascar_n or_o s._n laurence_n where_o they_o continue_v a_o long_a time_n 1â—96_n from_o thence_o they_o pursue_v their_o journey_n and_o on_o the_o eleven_o of_o june_n in_o anno_fw-la 1596_o they_o come_v near_o to_o the_o isle_n of_o suâ—atra_n and_o so_o visit_v all_o those_o country_n round_o about_o from_o hence_o they_o sail_v to_o the_o island_n of_o la_fw-fr major_a to_o the_o merchant_n city_n of_o bantam_n where_o they_o find_v merchant_n of_o turkey_n china_n &_o other_o country_n there_o they_o begin_v to_o buy_v pepper_n &_o spice_n but_o by_o the_o envy_n of_o the_o portugal_n they_o be_v malign_v by_o the_o country_n governor_n who_o at_o their_o instigation_n become_v their_o enemy_n the_o indian_n after_o that_o have_v like_a to_o have_v surprise_v they_o under_o colour_n of_o friendship_n diverse_a of_o the_o hollander_n committee_n and_o the_o chief_a pilot_n be_v slay_v so_o as_o they_o can_v not_o prosecute_v their_o trade_n any_o long_o there_o whereupon_o perceive_v themselves_o to_o want_v man_n they_o unloded_a one_o of_o their_o ship_n call_v amsterdam_n and_o burn_v it_o the_o better_a to_o man_n the_o rest_n the_o eleven_o of_o januarie_n 1597_o they_o resolve_v to_o return_v homeward_o and_o come_v to_o the_o islle_v of_o balie_n scituat_fw-la to_o the_o eastward_o of_o the_o great_a island_n java_n where_o they_o be_v kind_o use_v and_o welcome_v by_o the_o king_n so_o that_o two_o hollander_n do_v voluntary_o remain_v in_o that_o country_n from_o thence_o be_v well_o store_v with_o rice_n water_n and_o such_o provision_n as_o they_o can_v get_v they_o set_v sail_v on_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o of_o march_n 1597_o to_o return_v homeward_o and_o on_o the_o seven_o of_o may_n double_v the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n and_o on_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o of_o the_o say_a month_n come_v to_o s._n helen_n island_n where_o they_o find_v many_o portugal_n carrack_n so_o as_o they_o dare_v not_o touch_v there_o but_o pass_v on_o and_o arrive_v at_o texell_n in_o holland_n on_o the_o 11_o of_o august_n 1597._o have_v be_v two_o year_n and_o four_o month_n abroad_o of_o 250_o man_n they_o bring_v home_o 90_o and_o leave_v some_o 160_o behind_o they_o they_o bring_v two_o boy_n of_o madagascar_n and_o two_o of_o sumatra_n with_o they_o and_o one_o of_o china_n who_o soon_o learn_v the_o dutch_a tongue_n &_o give_v more_o ample_a knowledge_n of_o their_o country_n commodity_n the_o above_o mention_a company_n of_o amsterdam_n notwithstanding_o the_o voyage_n have_v not_o be_v very_o profitable_a resolve_v to_o send_v thither_o again_o in_o the_o year_n 1â—98_n &_o because_o there_o be_v another_o company_n that_o be_v likewise_o willing_a to_o trade_v to_o the_o east_n indies_n because_o they_o will_v not_o hinder_v one_o another_o they_o join_v altogether_o the_o new_a adventurer_n be_v vincent_n the_o bronchoorst_a simeon_n janssen_n fortune_n govert_a dircsen_n cornellis_n de_fw-fr campen_n jacob_n thomassen_n eldert_n simonssen_n the_o young_a and_o john_n harmans_n their_o ship_n be_v name_v the_o one_o mauritius_n which_o have_v be_v there_o already_o who_o master_n be_v govert_a janssen_n the_o other_o amsterdam_n of_o the_o burden_n of_o six_o hundred_o ton_n the_o three_o hollandia_n and_o have_v likewise_o be_v there_o before_o simeon_n mavor_n be_v master_n thereof_o the_o four_o guelderland_n of_o four_o hundred_o ton_n and_o john_n de_fw-fr bruyn_n be_v her_o master_n the_o five_o zealand_n of_o two_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o ton_n and_o nicholas_n jansz_n melkman_n be_v her_o master_n the_o six_o be_v call_v vtrecht_n of_o 260_o tun_n with_o two_o pinnace_n the_o one_o name_v frizeland_n and_o the_o other_o oueryssel_a the_o admeral_a of_o these_o eight_o ship_n be_v jacob_n de_fw-fr neck_n the_o vice-admerall_a wybrant_n warwijck_n &_o beside_o these_o there_o be_v seven_o committee_n for_o the_o council_n among_o who_o be_v heemskerck_n that_o have_v be_v in_o the_o last_o voyage_n to_o the_o northward_o all_o very_a skilful_a man_n the_o ship_n be_v well_o furnish_v with_o man_n and_o all_o other_o necessary_a provision_n and_o on_o the_o first_o of_o may_n they_o set_v sail_n from_o texell_n towards_o java_n this_o company_n do_v afterward_o build_v four_o great_a ship_n to_o send_v they_o the_o year_n follow_v into_o those_o part_n the_o better_a thereby_o to_o continue_v the_o navigation_n in_o zealand_n a_o famous_a merchant_n named_z balthasar_z de_fw-fr moucheron_n send_v two_o ship_n likewise_o to_o the_o east_n indies_n the_o one_o call_v the_o lion_n and_o the_o other_o the_o lyonnesse_n who_o pilot_n be_v a_o very_a skilful_a english_a man_n call_v john_n david_n the_o chief_a committee_n be_v cornellis_n houtman_n who_o go_v with_o the_o last_o flâ—et_n from_o amsterdam_n after_o these_o at_o sundry_a time_n other_o great_a fleet_n be_v send_v to_o the_o indies_n for_o the_o merchant_n by_o this_o
time_n feel_v the_o commodity_n thereof_o notwithstanding_o they_o have_v much_o to_o do_v both_o with_o the_o indian_n and_o portugal_n of_o which_o if_o any_o one_o desire_n to_o have_v further_a knowledge_n i_o refer_v he_o to_o the_o description_n thereof_o which_o have_v be_v write_v and_o publish_v ¶_o the_o take_n of_o the_o town_n of_o hue_n in_o the_o country_n of_o liege_n on_o the_o eight_o of_o february_n 1595._o charles_n of_o herauguier_n governor_n of_o breda_n the_o better_a to_o advance_v the_o enterprise_n on_o the_o country_n of_o luxembourg_n and_o namur_n go_v forth_o of_o breda_n on_o the_o last_o of_o januarie_n with_o twelve_o ensign_n of_o foot_n and_o four_o cornet_n of_o horse_n and_o march_v towards_o the_o town_n of_o hue_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o river_n mase_n in_o the_o country_n of_o liege_n it_o be_v a_o fine_a town_n and_o have_v a_o bridge_n over_o the_o maze_n and_o a_o castle_n and_o be_v the_o ordinary_a abode_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o bishop_n of_o liege_n in_o the_o castle_n be_v a_o weak_a garrison_n 24_o or_o thirty_o of_o our_o man_n be_v hide_v in_o a_o little_a house_n under_o the_o castle_n which_o stand_v high_a upon_o a_o rock_n over_o this_o little_a house_n be_v one_o of_o the_o castle_n window_n these_o thirty_o man_n with_o a_o ladder_n make_v of_o rope_n get_v up_o to_o the_o window_n which_o they_o break_v and_o enter_v some_o among_o they_o know_v every_o corner_n of_o the_o castle_n so_o as_o in_o the_o morning_n when_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o castle_n go_v forth_o of_o their_o house_n think_v to_o go_v to_o mass_n they_o be_v on_o a_o sudden_a take_v by_o the_o throat_n bind_v and_o lay_v in_o a_o dungeon_n which_o do_v they_o take_v the_o castle_n and_o gate_n and_o some_o move_v the_o town_n to_o yield_v the_o burgher_n run_v to_o arm_n think_v to_o defend_v themselves_o but_o perceive_v herauguier_n to_o come_v forward_o with_o his_o troop_n they_o compound_v and_o suffer_v he_o to_o enter_v with_o three_o ensign_n of_o foot_n and_o two_o cornet_n of_o horse_n on_o the_o 8_o of_o february_n herauguiere_n fortify_v the_o town_n and_o castle_n reduce_v the_o enemy_n country_n near_o adjoin_v under_o contribution_n the_o town_n be_v very_o well_o seat_v for_o our_o man_n to_o make_v a_o offensive_a war_n it_o be_v a_o passage_n into_o the_o country_n of_o namur_n and_o brabant_n near_o to_o the_o confine_n of_o luxembourg_n where_o they_o suppose_v to_o obtain_v great_a victory_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o bovillon_n &_o count_v philip_n of_o nassau_n herauguieres_n troop_n of_o horse_n do_v at_o the_o same_o time_n near_o to_o montmedy_n meet_v with_o seven_o wagon_n lade_v with_o rich_a italian_a merchandise_n as_o velvet_n and_o silk_n stocking_n which_o be_v go_v towards_o antwerp_n and_o be_v worth_a three_o hundred_o thousand_o florin_n which_o they_o take_v and_o divide_v among_o themselves_o but_o part_n of_o this_o cavallerie_n belong_v to_o the_o garrison_n of_o breda_n and_o berghen_n in_o brabant_n be_v desirous_a to_o return_v home_o meet_v with_o certain_a of_o the_o enemy_n ordinary_a band_n conduct_v by_o general_a schet_n lord_n of_o grobbendonck_n who_o not_o far_o off_o have_v ten_o foot_n company_n whereof_o our_o man_n have_v intelligence_n divide_v themselves_o into_o 3_o troop_n one_o of_o which_o be_v assail_v by_o the_o enemy_n and_o be_v overloden_v with_o booty_n be_v beat_v and_o 70_o of_o they_o slay_v and_o take_v prisoner_n among_o who_o be_v two_o lieutenant_n the_o take_n of_o hue_n belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o liege_n who_o live_v as_o a_o neuter_n be_v thus_o excuse_v namely_o our_o man_n borrow_v that_o town_n but_o for_o a_o place_n of_o retreat_n without_o any_o hurt_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n which_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o war_n shall_v be_v end_v they_o will_v willing_o surrender_v that_o the_o bishop_n permit_v the_o like_a to_o the_o town_n of_o berck_n and_o bonne_fw-fr which_o be_v he_o and_o yet_o be_v detain_v by_o the_o spaniard_n but_o the_o bishop_n complain_v to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o wrong_n do_v unto_o he_o and_o of_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o neutrallitie_n crave_v to_o have_v his_o town_n redeliver_v and_o therein_o employ_v all_o his_o friend_n but_o because_o small_a regard_n be_v have_v of_o his_o complaint_n he_o implore_v the_o aid_n and_o assistance_n of_o the_o archduke_n ernestus_n who_o present_o send_v force_n thither_o to_o free_v the_o country_n of_o namur_n and_o brabant_n from_o incursion_n with_o commandment_n to_o aid_v the_o bishop_n these_o troop_n notwithstanding_o ernestus_n death_n besiege_v the_o town_n of_o hue_n because_o they_o perceive_v it_o can_v not_o easy_o be_v relieve_v herauguieres_n with_o captain_n balfort_n le_fw-fr vos_fw-fr and_o other_o do_v shut_v themselves_o into_o the_o town_n and_o yet_o the_o water_n be_v rise_v over_o the_o whole_a country_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a snow_n which_o be_v melt_v by_o a_o continual_a rain_n march_n so_o that_o they_o have_v small_a hope_n of_o aid_n for_o all_o the_o river_n and_o especial_o the_o rind_n have_v so_o overflow_v their_o bank_n as_o in_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n the_o like_a have_v not_o be_v see_v for_o all_o the_o country_n round_o about_o be_v drown_v many_o thousand_o both_o man_n and_o cattle_n perish_v in_o guelderland_n and_o holland_n the_o isle_n of_o bommell_n and_o other_o be_v drown_v as_o the_o betuwe_n and_o the_o country_n near_o to_o vtrecht_n and_o ammersfoort_n even_o to_o the_o gate_n and_o suburb_n of_o vyane_n three_o thousand_o person_n be_v drown_v so_o as_o it_o be_v a_o great_a and_o just_a punishment_n of_o god_n diverse_a skonse_n and_o bulwark_n be_v bear_v away_o so_o as_o the_o soldier_n have_v much_o to_o do_v to_o secure_v the_o country_n and_o with_o great_a cost_n to_o repair_v the_o fort_n fuentes_n la_fw-fr motte_n barlaymont_n and_o other_o captain_n consider_v that_o the_o state_n force_n be_v coop_v up_o by_o water_n and_o that_o small_a relief_n can_v come_v to_o they_o do_v on_o the_o one_o side_n of_o the_o maze_n besiege_v the_o town_n of_o hue_n and_o the_o bishop_n force_n on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o at_o last_o on_o the_o thirteen_o of_o march_n take_v the_o town_n by_o force_n slay_v many_o of_o the_o garrison_n and_o take_v diverse_a of_o they_o prisoner_n the_o rest_n flee_v to_o the_o castle_n which_o be_v batter_v with_o two_o canon_n and_o undermine_v by_o all_o the_o miner_n in_o the_o country_n so_o as_o in_o the_o end_n the_o castle_n be_v by_o composition_n deliver_v to_o the_o lord_n la_fw-fr motte_n and_o upon_o the_o twenty_o of_o march_n our_o man_n depart_v with_o their_o arm_n and_o baggage_n at_o their_o departure_n the_o spaniard_n will_v have_v murder_v they_o but_o la_o motte_n and_o grobbendonck_n send_v they_o safe_o away_o herauguieres_n by_o this_o mean_v lose_v much_o credit_n be_v tax_v for_o yield_v the_o castle_n so_o soon_o see_v that_o near_a to_o coloigne_n force_n be_v ready_a to_o relieve_v he_o as_o also_o because_o the_o breach_n be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o the_o enemy_n to_o come_v to_o a_o assault_n but_o other_o judge_v the_o contrary_a and_o say_v that_o he_o have_v do_v discreet_o &_o so_o this_o enterprise_n do_v small_o profit_v the_o unite_a province_n ¶_o the_o take_n of_o the_o island_n and_o town_n of_o cales-males_a in_o andelusia_n in_o spain_n in_o the_o year_n 1596._o in_o the_o year_n 1596_o essex_n the_o queen_n of_o england_n do_v set_v forth_o a_o mighty_a fleet_n of_o sixteen_o or_o seventeen_o of_o her_o great_a ship_n royal_a in_o twelve_o or_o fourteen_o of_o which_o be_v three_o or_o four_o hundred_o mariner_n in_o every_o ship_n beside_o forty_o other_o english_a ship_n of_o war_n with_o fifty_o other_o which_o carry_v soldier_n and_o provision_n the_o lord_n charles_n howard_n baron_n of_o effingham_n and_o now_o earl_n of_o nottingham_n be_v admiral_n general_n of_o this_o fleet_n the_o lord_n thomas_n howard_n now_o earl_n of_o suffolk_n be_v vice-admeral_a and_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n knight_n and_o captain_n of_o the_o queen_n guard_n be_v rere-admerall_a my_o lord_n the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n warmont_n do_v at_o her_o majesty_n request_n set_v forth_o eighteen_o great_a ship_n of_o war_n each_o of_o they_o be_v man_v with_o one_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o man_n beside_o six_o other_o load_v with_o victual_n and_o ammunition_n and_o in_o each_o of_o they_o forty_o man_n the_o lord_n john_n of_o duvenvord_n lord_n of_o warmont_n admiral_n of_o holland_n be_v by_o the_o state_n make_v admiral_n of_o this_o fleet_n john_n gerbrantsoon_o of_o enchuysne_n be_v vice-admerall_a &_o the_o rear-admiral_n be_v cornellis_n lensen_n of_o flushing_n but_o they_o be_v tie_v by_o agreement_n
they_o have_v deserve_v death_n yet_o he_o save_v their_o life_n and_o ransom_v they_o at_o 3900_o florin_n the_o officer_n except_v and_o on_o the_o twelve_o of_o october_n suffer_v two_o hundred_o man_n to_o depart_v thence_o ransom_n on_o promise_n no_o to_o bear_v arm_n on_o this_o side_n the_o maze_n for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o month_n two_o thousand_o and_o three_o hundred_o florin_n be_v demand_v for_o one_o hundred_o twenty_o three_o of_o broeckbuyse_n soldier_n himself_n except_v who_o pay_v one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o florin_n for_o his_o daughter_n ransom_n beside_o that_o which_o he_o give_v for_o his_o ensign_n boetselaer_n for_o the_o ransom_n of_o captain_n gardot_n officer_n and_o soldier_n which_o be_v seventie_o seven_o one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o florin_n be_v demand_v the_o burgher_n ransom_n be_v forgive_v they_o at_o the_o entreaty_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o tempell_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o loss_n sustain_v by_o fire_n and_o they_o in_o recompense_n give_v his_o excellency_n three_o ton_n of_o rhenish_a wine_n and_o yet_o the_o town_n i_o know_v not_o by_o what_o mean_n be_v all_o burn_v five_o or_o six_o house_n and_o certain_a cabin_n except_v the_o siege_n and_o take_n of_o the_o town_n of_o enschede_v oldenzeel_v and_o ootmaersen_n on_o the_o eighteen_o one_o and_o twenty_o and_o three_o and_o twenty_o of_o october_n 1597._o his_o excellency_n have_v in_o this_o manner_n by_o continual_a labour_n and_o god_n help_v win_v this_o impregnable_a town_n in_o nine_o day_n for_o it_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v strong_a than_o berck_n meurs_n or_o groll_n and_o give_v order_n for_o repair_v the_o rampier_n at_o the_o country_n cost_n he_o do_v again_o give_v some_o little_a rest_n and_o refresh_n to_o his_o soldier_n in_o regard_n of_o a_o great_a and_o laborious_a journey_n he_o purpose_v to_o make_v towards_o enschede_v october_n oldenzeel_v and_o ootmaersen_n which_o will_v hardly_o be_v effect_v in_o four_o day_n but_o by_o his_o great_a speed_n the_o army_n arrive_v before_o enschede_v on_o the_o 18_o of_o october_n which_o be_v fortify_v with_o a_o earthen_a rampire_n and_o two_o dike_n the_o one_o without_o the_o other_o within_z where_o the_o captain_n vasques_n and_o grootvelt_n send_v two_o man_n to_o his_o excellency_n to_o view_v his_o ordnance_n after_o that_o the_o town_n have_v be_v summon_v and_o afterward_o treat_v with_o he_o whereupon_o he_o licence_v they_o to_o depart_v beyond_o the_o maze_n on_o condition_n not_o to_o serve_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n for_o three_o month_n next_o ensue_v and_o grant_v they_o a_o convoy_n to_o the_o say_a river_n according_a to_o which_o agreement_n they_o depart_v thence_o on_o the_o 19_o of_o october_n in_o the_o morning_n and_o be_v in_o number_n one_o hundred_o and_o ten_o man_n for_o a_o while_n before_o some_o 50_o man_n that_o have_v go_v forth_o a_o boot-hale_n have_v be_v beat_v and_o take_v prisoner_n by_o his_o excellency_n soldier_n on_o the_o 9_o of_o october_n the_o next_o day_n besiege_v his_o excellency_n bring_v his_o army_n before_o oldenzeel_v and_o present_o send_v two_o regiment_n viz._n that_o of_o count_n solms_n and_o that_o of_o count_n henry_n his_o brother_n with_o certain_a horse_n and_o four_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n to_o ootmaersen_n which_o they_o summon_v but_o captain_n otho_n de_fw-fr sande_n october_n with_o some_o 30_o of_o the_o town_n of_o oldenzeel_n that_o be_v there_o refuse_v to_o yield_v it_o on_o the_o 21_o of_o october_n the_o canon_n be_v plant_v before_o oldenzeel_v and_o after_o three_o volley_n have_v be_v discharge_v they_o surrender_v the_o town_n upon_o the_o same_o agreement_n as_o those_o of_o enschede_v and_o 130_o man_n present_o depart_v thence_o two_o falconet_n 2_o iron_n piece_n 800_o weight_n of_o powder_n 200_o of_o match_n with_o 112_o bullet_n &_o some_o other_o provision_n be_v find_v in_o the_o town_n from_o thence_o he_o go_v to_o ootmaersen_n which_o he_o present_o summon_v but_o the_o town_n be_v man_v with_o six_o company_n viz._n general_n billye_n the_o drossart_n egmont_n the_o governor_n boymers_n herman_n de_fw-fr ens_fw-la borchgrave_n and_o eylkema_n they_o answer_v that_o if_o they_o shall_v on_o a_o sudden_a yield_v the_o town_n they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o answer_v it_o thereupon_o his_o excellency_n present_o cause_v trench_n and_o battery_n to_o be_v make_v and_o discharge_v certain_a volleys_n while_o the_o platform_n be_v prepare_v for_o the_o battery_n which_o be_v ready_a and_o the_o burgher_n fear_v some_o great_a mischief_n certain_a man_n come_v forth_o of_o the_o town_n on_o the_o 22_o of_o october_n at_o night_n viz._n captain_n borchgrave_n egmont_n ensign_n and_o the_o two_o burghomaster_n of_o the_o town_n who_o after_o some_o parley_n compound_v with_o prince_n maurice_n the_o same_o night_n at_o eleven_o of_o the_o clock_n according_a to_o the_o agreement_n of_o those_o of_o euschede_v it_o be_v likewise_o conclude_v that_o all_o ecclesiastical_a person_n may_v at_o their_o own_o choice_n either_o stay_v or_o depart_v the_o next_o day_n in_o the_o morning_n the_o garrison_n leave_v the_o town_n which_o consist_v of_o four_o hundred_o man_n and_o lay_v the_o fault_n on_o the_o burgher_n fear_n and_o evil_a will_n &_o on_o their_o own_o want_n of_o soldier_n his_o excellency_n have_v vanquish_v these_o old_a captain_n and_o soldier_n do_v on_o the_o 23_o of_o october_n make_v his_o entry_n into_o the_o town_n together_o with_o the_o princess_n of_o orange_n who_o for_o certain_a important_a affair_n be_v come_v to_o the_o camp_n and_o count_v william_n of_o nassau_n where_o he_o find_v three_o brass_n piece_n many_o of_o iron_n and_o about_o seven_o thousand_o weight_n of_o powder_n and_o place_v the_o company_n of_o the_o drossart_n sallant_a &_o jaques_n de_fw-fr meurs_fw-fr in_o garrison_n there_o make_v the_o say_v meurs_fw-fr governor_n and_o send_v captain_n potter_n company_n to_o euschede_v so_o as_o his_o excellency_n in_o five_o day_n man_v three_o town_n with_o garrison_n and_o win_v the_o whole_a country_n of_o twente_n the_o four_o and_o twenty_o of_o october_n he_o send_v to_o view_v the_o river_n call_v dinckele_n and_o make_v a_o passage_n over_o it_o send_v the_o drossart_n sallant_a with_o ten_o cornet_n of_o horse_n and_o six_o foot_n company_n of_o frizon_n to_o prepare_v the_o way_n towards_o lingen_n and_o to_o environ_v the_o say_a town_n the_o same_o day_n the_o three_o young_a earl_n of_o benthem_n together_o with_o count_n weda_n come_v to_o his_o excellency_n at_o oldenzeel_n the_o like_a do_v the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o government_n of_o munster_n his_o excellency_n likewise_o send_v captain_n ewoot_o de_fw-fr bout_n with_o letter_n to_o the_o officer_n near_o adjoin_v crave_v their_o help_n in_o make_v a_o bridge_n over_o the_o river_n amisa_n he_o resolve_v likewise_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o general_a state_n deputy_n council_n of_o state_n and_o those_o of_o the_o country_n of_o oueryssel_a to_o raise_v the_o rampire_n of_o the_o town_n of_o euschede_v and_o otmaersen_n which_o within_o a_o while_n after_o be_v do_v ¶_o the_o take_n of_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o lingen_n in_o anno_fw-la 1597._o prince_n maurice_n on_o the_o six_o and_o twenty_o of_o october_n lead_v his_o army_n from_o odenzeel_n and_o come_v with_o the_o vanguard_n to_o northoorn_v he_o go_v to_o benthen_n castle_n with_o the_o princess_n of_o orange_n accompany_v with_o brabantina_fw-la of_o orange_n who_o with_o other_o nobility_n be_v come_v to_o take_v her_o leave_n where_o they_o be_v very_o honourable_o &_o kind_o entertain_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o benthem_n &_o the_o countess_n palatine_n the_o dowager_n who_o remain_v there_o from_o whence_o the_o princess_n depart_v the_o next_o day_n and_o his_o excellency_n go_v near_o to_o emsbuere_fw-la where_o his_o army_n lay_v which_o on_o the_o 28_o of_o october_n cross_v the_o river_n amisa_n and_o go_v before_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o lingen_n lingen_n be_v a_o frontier_n town_n seat_v in_o the_o far_a part_n of_o the_o low-country_n it_o be_v a_o seignory_n wherein_o be_v a_o town_n castle_n and_o 4_o village_n which_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o usurp_v by_o confiscation_n in_o the_o year_n 1546_o together_o with_o the_o county_n of_o teckelenbourg_n and_o the_o signiory_n of_o reyden_n which_o he_o take_v from_o count_n conrade_n of_o teckelenbourg_n who_o have_v a_o hand_n in_o the_o league_n of_o smalcald_n make_v war_n upon_o he_o and_o be_v therefore_o condemn_v as_o a_o rebel_n whereupon_o the_o emperor_n give_v the_o say_a county_n and_o seignory_n to_o maximilian_n of_o egmond_n count_n of_o buren_n in_o recompense_n of_o his_o good_a service_n afterwards_o the_o earl_n be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o emperor_n on_o this_o condition_n that_o lingen_n shall_v remain_v to_o count_n buren_n
captain_n and_o other_o officer_n which_o lie_v in_o strong_a wall_a town_n and_o castle_n so_o as_o in_o these_o exploit_n he_o do_v not_o only_o win_v nine_o town_n and_o five_o castle_n man_v with_o strong_a garrison_n but_o three_o county_n and_o three_o seignory_n cross_v seven_o river_n four_o with_o bridge_n &_o three_o without_o and_o thereby_o secure_v the_o passage_n on_o the_o rind_n country_n of_o zutphen_n oueryssel_a tgo_v drow_v frizeland_n and_o the_o ommelands_n which_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o seventeen_fw-mi province_n of_o the_o netherlands_o as_o they_o be_v reckon_v at_o that_o time_n when_o cardinal_n albertus_n have_v threescore_o thousand_o man_n in_o pay_n and_o himself_o in_o person_n in_o the_o field_n come_v from_o amiens_n in_o picardy_n in_o november_n before_o ostend_n with_o which_o he_o dare_v not_o then_o meddle_v ¶_o a_o recital_n and_o description_n of_o the_o siege_n of_o bommell_n and_o how_o it_o be_v raise_v in_o anno_fw-la 1599_o after_o the_o conquest_n of_o so_o many_o sundry_a town_n we_o be_v next_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o siege_n of_o bommell_n and_o of_o the_o enemy_n entrance_n into_o the_o island_n call_v bommels-weert_a under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o admiral_n of_o arragon_n and_o for_o better_a recital_n thereof_o we_o will_v make_v some_o brief_a description_n of_o the_o town_n bommell_n be_v a_o frontier_n town_n upon_o the_o confine_n of_o guelderland_n towards_o the_o south_n and_o stand_v upon_o the_o river_n waell_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o bommell_n it_o be_v of_o a_o reasonable_a bigness_n and_o exceed_v strong_a by_o nature_n it_o be_v first_o wall_v by_o duke_n otho_n under_o who_o government_n the_o country_n of_o guelderland_n and_o the_o number_n of_o town_n in_o it_o be_v much_o augment_v the_o river_n waell_n do_v not_o only_o make_v bommell_n commodious_a for_o traffic_n but_o impregnable_a on_o the_o north_n side_n and_o free_a from_o all_o invasion_n the_o country_n about_o it_o be_v very_o low_a and_o not_o alone_o unfit_a for_o mine_n but_o for_o continuance_n of_o any_o long_a siege_n for_o in_o winter_n by_o reason_n of_o great_a water_n and_o overflow_a of_o river_n it_o enforce_v the_o enemy_n to_o leave_v the_o field_n beside_o her_o natural_a strength_n it_o have_v be_v ever_o well_o fortify_v with_o bulwark_n and_o tower_n and_o be_v environ_v with_o a_o double_a rampire_n and_o dike_a as_o the_o reader_n may_v perceive_v by_o the_o map_n from_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o low-countrie_n war_n till_o this_o day_n each_o party_n have_v labour_v to_o become_v master_n of_o this_o town_n in_o regard_n of_o her_o situation_n especial_o the_o unite_a province_n because_o it_o serve_v as_o a_o rampire_n against_o the_o incursion_n and_o invasion_n of_o their_o enemy_n and_o be_v a_o strong_a and_o sure_a key_n to_o their_o confine_n which_o they_o likewise_o fortunate_o obtain_v by_o mean_n of_o those_o of_o gorcum_n who_o take_v it_o in_o anno_fw-la 1572_o and_o have_v keep_v it_o till_o this_o present_a notwithstanding_o the_o enemy_n many_o attempt_n and_o daily_a diligence_n of_o the_o spanish_a commander_n who_o have_v often_o go_v about_o to_o become_v master_n thereof_o and_o to_o take_v it_o from_o they_o as_o in_o anno_fw-la 1599_o when_o they_o bring_v their_o whole_a strength_n into_o the_o isle_n of_o bommell_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o d._n francisco_n de_fw-fr mendoza_n high_a admeral_a of_o arragon_n and_o besiege_v the_o town_n with_o the_o bulwark_n and_o fort_n round_o about_o it_o and_o because_o this_o siege_n of_o bommell_n together_o with_o the_o raise_n thereof_o be_v one_o of_o the_o notable_a exploit_n of_o war_n do_v in_o the_o low-countries_n we_o will_v brief_o set_v down_o the_o most_o remarkable_a matter_n which_o be_v there_o act_v entreat_v the_o reader_n to_o take_v it_o in_o good_a part_n the_o admiral_n of_o arragon_n have_v assemble_v all_o his_o force_n lie_v on_o the_o empire_n territory_n and_o neutral_a country_n do_v on_o the_o sixteen_o of_o april_n take_v a_o general_a muster_n of_o they_o and_o on_o the_o six_o and_o twenty_o of_o the_o say_a month_n bring_v they_o before_o the_o impregnable_a fort_n of_o the_o island_n call_v s'graven-weert_a who_o garrison_n be_v so_o strong_a and_o well_o provide_v of_o all_o necessary_n as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v presume_v that_o the_o spaniard_n will_v not_o have_v dare_v to_o hope_v for_o the_o win_n of_o it_o especial_o in_o view_n of_o the_o state_n army_n which_o hinder_v they_o from_o enclose_v it_o their_o weak_a attempt_n likewise_o and_o the_o event_n thereof_o show_v that_o they_o aim_v at_o some_o other_o place_n and_o that_o this_o be_v but_o a_o counterfeit_a siege_n only_o to_o draw_v the_o state_n army_n thither_o that_o they_o may_v be_v able_a on_o a_o sudden_a to_o surprise_v the_o town_n of_o bommell_n and_o fort_n adjacent_a my_o lord_n the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n have_v intelligence_n certain_a month_n before_o that_o the_o enemy_n will_v invade_v the_o isle_n of_o bommell_n to_o be_v able_a from_o thence_o to_o make_v his_o entrance_n into_o holland_n have_v give_v order_n to_o fortify_v and_o circle_v the_o say_a town_n with_o new_a bulwark_n and_o flanker_n and_o to_o enlarge_v the_o fort_n of_o voorn_v and_o creveccoeur_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o smallness_n be_v not_o able_a to_o hold_v out_o long_o these_o work_n be_v already_o begin_v in_o the_o town_n of_o bommell_n and_o fort_n of_o voorn_v but_o not_o end_v by_o reason_n the_o ground_n be_v too_o soft_a and_o the_o water_n too_o high_a so_o that_o the_o westside_n of_o the_o town_n lie_v all_o open_a the_o old_a wall_n be_v beat_v down_o and_o the_o new_a not_o yet_o erect_v as_o likewise_o in_o voorn_v for_o it_o where_o the_o new_a work_n be_v scarce_o defensible_a and_o will_v not_o have_v be_v able_a to_o withstand_v the_o enemy_n fury_n these_o thing_n draw_v the_o spaniard_n into_o the_o isle_n of_o bommell_n that_o they_o may_v become_v master_n thereof_o ere_o these_o place_n be_v fortify_v and_o to_o this_o end_n they_o come_v before_o the_o fort_n of_o s'grauen-weert_a to_o draw_v as_o it_o fall_v out_o the_o state_n camp_n thither_o by_o which_o occasion_n the_o town_n of_o bommel_n and_o fort_n near_o adjoin_v be_v not_o so_o well_o provide_v of_o man_n as_o be_v requisite_a the_o admiral_n of_o arragon_n lie_v before_o s'grauen-weert_a and_o amuse_v the_o state_n camp_n have_v send_v certain_a troop_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o zapena_n towards_o gennip_n upon_o the_o maze_n under_o colour_n of_o a_o convoy_n unto_o who_o he_o send_v a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o army_n on_o may_n day_n conduct_v by_o la_fw-fr bourlotte_n the_o enemy_n for_o execution_n of_o his_o enterprise_n have_v provide_v certain_a boat_n upon_o the_o maze_n in_o which_o they_o mean_v to_o fall_v down_o towards_o the_o isle_n of_o voorn_v and_o on_o the_o 3_o day_n of_o may_n in_o the_o morning_n they_o all_o embark_v themselves_o and_o come_v to_o the_o say_a island_n but_o prince_n maurice_n according_a to_o his_o usual_a care_n and_o diligence_n have_v advertise_v the_o garrison_n of_o their_o intent_n command_v they_o to_o arm_n and_o stand_v upon_o their_o guard_n who_o by_o this_o mean_v prevent_v the_o enemy_n purpose_n and_o keep_v he_o from_o make_v any_o attempt_n whereupon_o he_o be_v enforce_v to_o go_v back_o with_o his_o boat_n to_o a_o place_n call_v litt_n where_o he_o remain_v that_o day_n and_o the_o next_o the_o four_o of_o may_v at_o night_n they_o do_v with_o canon_n shoot_v enforce_v the_o man_n of_o war_n which_o the_o state_n keep_v upon_o the_o maze_n to_o guard_v the_o river_n and_o to_o stop_v the_o enemy_n passage_n to_o retire_v thence_o and_o to_o fall_v down_o the_o stream_n and_o cause_v certain_a boat_n to_o be_v bring_v by_o land_n towards_o keffell_n whether_o they_o send_v their_o own_o fanterie_n which_o be_v embark_v by_o night_n and_o pass_v on_o betwixt_o rossen_n and_o herwaerde_n and_o the_o five_o of_o may_n before_o day_n break_v they_o enter_v the_o isle_n of_o bommell_n where_o they_o fortify_v themselves_o on_o both_o side_n the_o water_n this_o sudden_a arrival_n of_o they_o do_v so_o affright_v those_o of_o bommell_n as_o diverse_a burgher_n flee_v confuse_o forth_o of_o the_o town_n carry_v away_o with_o they_o what_o they_o can_v convenient_o and_o to_o speak_v true_o have_v the_o enemy_n present_o after_o his_o arrival_n in_o the_o island_n show_v himself_o before_o the_o town_n he_o will_v have_v mighty_o endanger_v it_o the_o wall_n lie_v open_a and_o the_o burgher_n be_v terrify_v but_o by_o his_o negligence_n and_o stay_v for_o the_o admiral_n who_o be_v hourly_o expect_v with_o his_o whole_a army_n he_o lose_v
house_n round_o about_o it_o rase_v all_o the_o castle_n and_o so_o in_o good_a order_n himself_o and_o man_n leave_v the_o town_n and_o return_v to_o their_o ship_n we_o be_v no_o soon_o go_v but_o the_o enemy_n enter_v it_o and_o labour_v to_o quench_v the_o fire_n and_o often_o time_n show_v themselves_o in_o small_a troop_n while_o our_o man_n embarkee_v themselves_o but_o dare_v never_o come_v near_o our_o boat_n the_o five_o six_o and_o seven_o of_o july_n the_o fleet_n remain_v in_o the_o haven_n and_o road_n of_o the_o grand_a canary_n as_o well_o in_o regard_n of_o contrary_a wind_n and_o other_o impediment_n as_o also_o to_o tarry_v for_o the_o four_o ship_n which_o have_v be_v send_v to_o sea_n the_o admiral_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n do_v careful_o visit_v the_o fleet_n and_o in_o the_o place_n of_o those_o commander_n that_o be_v dead_a he_o appoint_v other_o he_o likewise_o call_v all_o the_o captain_n aboard_o his_o ship_n and_o confer_v with_o they_o concern_v the_o commodity_n of_o the_o other_o island_n of_o the_o canary_n our_o man_n burn_v one_o of_o their_o own_o ship_n which_o at_o the_o fleet_v first_o arrival_n have_v be_v batter_v from_o the_o castle_n graciosa_fw-la the_o captain_n have_v transport_v his_o man_n and_o good_n into_o the_o bark_n which_o they_o take_v in_o the_o road._n in_o this_o mean_a time_n certain_a spaniard_n come_v at_o sundry_a time_n to_o the_o water_n side_n with_o flag_n of_o truce_n who_o in_o a_o boat_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o admiral_n and_o afterward_o send_v back_o again_o after_o they_o have_v redeem_v some_o prisoner_n the_o eight_o of_o july_n in_o the_o morning_n the_o fleet_n sail_v along_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o grand_a canary_n and_o at_o the_o north_n point_v meet_v with_o the_o four_o ship_n which_o have_v be_v at_o sea_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o descry_v the_o fleet_n they_o weigh_v anchor_n and_o do_v put_v to_o sea_n with_o the_o rest_n towards_o evening_n the_o wind_n blow_v hard_a so_o as_o the_o fleet_v course_n be_v stop_v which_o return_v to_o the_o southeast_n point_n of_o the_o grand_a canary_n where_o they_o all_o come_v to_o a_o anchor_n in_o the_o view_n of_o tenerif_n the_o nine_o of_o july_n all_o the_o boat_n go_v on_o shore_n to_o fetch_v in_o fresh_a water_n unseen_a of_o the_o spaniard_n the_o ten_o the_o fleet_n do_v again_o set_v sail_n with_o a_o north-west_n wind_n and_o be_v present_o becalm_v the_o 11_o of_o july_n in_o the_o morning_n the_o wind_n again_o be_v fair_a but_o come_v near_o to_o tenerif_n the_o weather_n grow_v calm_a and_o very_a changeable_a so_o as_o the_o fleet_n be_v disperse_v be_v not_o able_a to_o hold_v on_o their_o course_n but_o be_v enforce_v to_o come_v to_o a_o anchor_n twelve_o time_n in_o one_o day_n the_o twelve_o of_o july_n the_o wind_n be_v more_o constant_a so_o as_o the_o fleet_n direct_v it_o course_n towards_o gomera_n gomera_n be_v the_o least_o island_n of_o all_o the_o canary_n and_o have_v a_o small_a town_n on_o the_o south-west_n part_v thereof_o with_o a_o strong_a castle_n upon_o the_o shore_n towards_o evening_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o fleet_n come_v up_o together_o &_o among_o other_o the_o rere-admerall_a jan_n geerbrantson_n with_o his_o white_a flag_n who_o in_o the_o night_n with_o two_o other_o ship_n ride_v near_o the_o town_n but_o those_o of_o gomera_n begin_v present_o to_o shoot_v at_o they_o so_o as_o the_o say_v admiral_n do_v speedy_o fall_v off_o and_o with_o as_o many_o ship_n as_o be_v near_o he_o come_v to_o a_o anchor_n wait_v for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o fleet_n which_o be_v far_o off_o betwixt_o tenerifa_n and_o gomera_n the_o thirteen_o of_o july_n before_o noon_n the_o whole_a fleet_n come_v together_o and_o sail_v towards_o gomera_n and_o double_v a_o point_n to_o the_o northwest_n of_o the_o town_n they_o come_v to_o a_o anchor_n the_o admiral_n present_o send_v for_o all_o the_o captain_n and_o hold_v a_o martial_a council_n acquaint_v they_o with_o what_o they_o be_v to_o do_v thereupon_o four_o ensign_n of_o soldier_n be_v present_o land_v in_o the_o valley_n to_o assault_v the_o backside_n of_o the_o town_n and_o to_o hinder_v the_o enemy_n flight_n into_o the_o mountain_n after_o that_o the_o fleet_n go_v forward_o before_o the_o town_n on_o which_o it_o forthwith_o bestow_v some_o shot_n and_o find_v no_o resistance_n at_o all_o then_o the_o admiral_n land_v 6_o ensign_n more_o who_o without_o any_o resistance_n enter_v the_o town_n and_o castle_n for_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o enemy_n descry_v the_o fleet_n they_o flee_v away_o like_o those_o of_o allagona_n with_o their_o wife_n child_n and_o good_n into_o the_o mountain_n have_v bury_v their_o bell_n ordnance_n wine_n and_o other_o commodity_n here_o and_o there_o in_o the_o field_n the_o four_o above_o mention_a ensign_n perceive_v the_o enemy_n flight_n send_v a_o troup_n of_o soldier_n before_o to_o intercept_v they_o &_o to_o take_v those_o good_n which_o they_o carry_v with_o they_o but_o the_o spaniard_n have_v notice_n thereof_o hide_v themselves_o in_o cave_n and_o dark_a place_n &_o in_o a_o valley_n encompass_v our_o man_n our_o man_n thus_o enclose_v on_o every_o side_n make_v brave_a resistance_n and_o slay_v many_o of_o the_o enemy_n and_o in_o the_o end_n after_o a_o cruel_a fight_n make_v way_n through_o they_o and_o retire_v to_o the_o town_n have_v lose_v some_o 70_o or_o 80_o man_n among_o who_o be_v two_o lieutenant_n which_o have_v behave_v themselves_o very_o valiant_o one_o of_o who_o have_v receive_v fifty_o wound_n in_o his_o body_n after_o dinner_n the_o admeral_a place_v strong_a guard_v every_o where_o &_o command_v the_o soldier_n to_o search_v the_o field_n where_o the_o same_o night_n they_o find_v diverse_a pipe_n of_o wine_n in_o the_o night_n our_o man_n take_v a_o spaniard_n who_o by_o the_o admerals_n command_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o provost_n marshal_n to_o cause_v he_o the_o next_o day_n to_o discover_v such_o good_n as_o be_v hide_v but_o about_o midnight_n by_o negligence_n of_o his_o keeper_n he_o escape_v &_o so_o flee_v into_o the_o mountain_n the_o 14_o of_o july_n in_o the_o morning_n our_o man_n ship_v all_o the_o enemy_n good_n and_o after_o dinner_n find_v three_o bell_n more_o which_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o field_n the_o 15_o of_o july_n in_o the_o morning_n 10_o or_o 12_o of_o our_o man_n run_v rash_o up_o the_o hill_n be_v environ_v &_o slay_v by_o the_o enemy_n the_o same_o day_n the_o admiral_n make_v a_o general_n muster_v and_o those_o ship_n which_o be_v not_o double_v man_v and_o victual_v begin_v to_o deliver_v up_o the_o remainder_n of_o their_o munition_n &_o soldier_n to_o the_o other_o ship_n &_o in_o exchange_n the_o sick_a and_o hurt_v man_n be_v stow_v in_o they_o and_o preparation_n make_v to_o send_v they_o home_o into_o the_o low-countries_n to_o carry_v news_n of_o their_o victory_n and_o purchase_n get_v from_o the_o enemy_n even_o in_o his_o own_o country_n after_o dinner_n our_o man_n find_v two_o great_a piece_n of_o ordnance_n the_o one_o sixteen_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a long_o and_o the_o other_o 14_o foot_n the_o 16_o of_o july_n after_o dinner_n the_o enemy_n show_v himself_o sundry_a time_n scoff_v at_o the_o defeat_n of_o our_o man_n in_o the_o valley_n and_o in_o derision_n bid_v they_o to_o come_v fetch_v their_o musket_n which_o they_o have_v leave_v behind_o they_o thereupon_o the_o admiral_n will_v have_v land_v certain_a soldier_n &_o mariner_n to_o assail_v the_o enemy_n the_o next_o day_n in_o the_o cool_a of_o the_o morning_n but_o in_o the_o night_n a_o great_a tempest_n arise_v so_o as_o the_o fleet_n in_o regard_n the_o ship_n lay_v near_o together_o have_v like_a to_o have_v suffer_v shipwreck_n have_v not_o some_o of_o they_o fall_v off_o far_o to_o seaward_o and_o there_o anchor_v so_o as_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o former_a determination_n be_v hinder_v and_o peradventure_o the_o mischief_n prevent_v which_o may_v have_v befall_v our_o man_n if_o they_o have_v go_v up_o into_o the_o mountain_n to_o the_o enemy_n the_o 17_o of_o july_n 300_o man_n be_v send_v to_o the_o say_a valley_n to_o visit_v the_o enemy_n who_o keep_v himself_o hide_v our_o man_n return_v bring_v with_o they_o two_o small_a brass_n piece_n and_o two_o barrel_n of_o powder_n which_o they_o find_v bury_v in_o the_o ground_n the_o 18_o of_o july_n they_o ship_v all_o the_o enemy_n good_n &_o those_o ship_n which_o be_v appoint_v for_o execution_n of_o such_o enterprise_n as_o be_v to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n remote_a dominion_n be_v store_v with_o such_o proportion_n of_o canary_n wine_n as_o befit_v the_o length_n of_o their_o voyage_n the_o
19_o the_o admiral_n fire_v the_o town_n cloister_n and_o house_n near_o adjoin_v abandon_v the_o island_n and_o ship_v his_o man_n whereupon_o the_o spaniard_n present_o come_v forth_o of_o their_o start_a hole_n to_o the_o town_n and_o quench_v the_o fire_n as_o those_o of_o the_o grand_a canary_n have_v do_v the_o 20_o the_o fleet_n remain_v in_o the_o road_n of_o gomera_n receive_v instruction_n from_o the_o admiral_n what_o course_n they_o shall_v hold_v he_o send_v for_o all_o the_o captain_n high_o thank_v they_o for_o their_o good_a and_o faithful_a service_n and_o earnest_o entreat_v they_o to_o proceed_v from_o good_a to_o better_v the_o 21_o of_o july_n he_o send_v again_o for_o the_o captain_n and_o commander_n and_o courteous_o take_v leave_v of_o those_o which_o be_v to_o return_v home_o make_v jean_n gerbrantzon_n their_o admiral_n command_v they_o to_o follow_v he_o and_o to_o obey_v his_o commandment_n then_o the_o fleet_n be_v separate_v and_o fail_v with_o a_o northerly_a wind_n the_o admiral_n vander-does_a with_o 36_o ship_n hold_v on_o his_o course_n south-south-east_n towards_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o western_a indies_n &_o jean_n gerbrantzon_n with_o 35_o ship_n and_o a_o easterly_a wind_n sail_v homeward_o jean_n gerbrantzon_n till_o the_o 24_o of_o july_n keep_v his_o whole_a fleet_n together_o but_o they_o be_v afterward_o disperse_v by_o continual_a tempest_n and_o contrary_a wind_n take_v sundry_a course_n under_o sundry_a admeral_n every_o man_n strive_v who_o shall_v first_o get_v home_n sixteen_o of_o these_o ship_n under_o their_o admiral_n frederick_n arentz_n do_v on_o the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o of_o august_n in_o the_o height_n of_o thirty_o six_o degree_n and_o twelve_o minute_n to_o the_o northward_o of_o the_o line_n meet_v with_o two_o small_a spanish_a ship_n go_v from_o capo_n blanco_n towards_o wolvis_n in_o those_o ship_n be_v seven_o and_o forty_o man_n and_o among_o those_o a_o spanish_a merchant_n forty_o seven_o musket_n four_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n and_o be_v load_v with_o sundry_a commodity_n amount_v to_o the_o value_n of_o 60000_o ducat_n and_o have_v in_o they_o beside_o four_o tun_n of_o train_n oil_n and_o arabian_a gum_n and_o two_o thousand_o one_o hundred_o and_o forty_o rial_n of_o silver_n plate_n these_o thirty_o five_o ship_n come_v altogether_o about_o the_o eight_o nine_o and_o ten_o of_o september_n into_o sundery_a haven_n of_o the_o low-countries_n and_o be_v with_o great_a joy_n welcome_v home_o but_o general_n vander-does_a with_o his_o thirty_o six_o ship_n go_v towards_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n and_o guiney_n along_o by_o the_o island_n of_o cape_n vert_fw-fr and_o so_o to_o s._n thomas_n which_o be_v a_o island_n under_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n where_o they_o forcible_o land_v but_o the_o inhabitant_n with_o their_o good_n flee_v into_o the_o mountain_n our_o man_n by_o entrench_v and_o approach_n which_o they_o have_v learn_v in_o the_o low-countries_n take_v the_o castle_n the_o inhabitant_n do_v afterward_o come_v down_o from_o the_o mountain_n be_v seven_o thousand_o in_o number_n and_o assail_v our_o man_n but_o the_o general_n repulse_v and_o slay_v many_o of_o they_o in_o the_o end_n the_o island_n and_o town_n of_o pavoasan_n with_o the_o castle_n be_v sack_v and_o the_o booty_n carry_v to_o the_o ship_n they_o find_v a_o hundred_o brazen_a piece_n there_o nine_o thousand_o chest_n of_o brown_a saint_n thomas_n sugar_n one_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o elephant_n tooth_n much_o cloth_n cotton_n and_o other_o merchandise_n with_o a_o very_a great_a sum_n of_o money_n but_o have_v be_v long_o at_o sea_n and_o the_o air_n very_o unwholesome_a and_o pestilential_a for_o our_o man_n who_o can_v not_o temper_v and_o moderate_a their_o diet_n in_o that_o hot_a country_n nor_o abstain_v from_o fruit_n a_o disease_n or_o burn_a fever_n in_o those_o part_n term_v la_o madorca_n which_o common_o fall_v on_o those_o that_o come_v from_o europe_n seize_v on_o they_o some_o of_o they_o have_v their_o grease_n melt_v in_o their_o body_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v melt_a butter_n as_o appear_v by_o diverse_a that_o be_v open_v many_o die_v boath_n on_o shore_n and_o at_o sea_n of_o this_o disease_n fleet_n and_o among_o other_o the_o general_n vander-does_a which_o be_v a_o great_a loss_n to_o the_o fleet_n and_o unite_a province_n for_o he_o be_v a_o valiant_a gentleman_n and_o skilful_a in_o the_o art_n military_a both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n his_o man_n bury_v he_o in_o a_o house_n in_o the_o island_n deep_a in_o the_o ground_n and_o then_o burn_v that_o house_n with_o other_o to_o the_o end_n his_o body_n may_v not_o be_v find_v there_o die_v likewise_o his_o nephew_n george_n vander-does_a son_n to_o that_o learned_a gentleman_n jean_n vander-does_a lord_n of_o nortwijck_n with_o diverse_a other_o land_n and_o sea_n captain_n to_o the_o number_n of_o fifteen_o and_o some_o 1200_o soldier_n and_o mariner_n after_o 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of_o sugar_n the_o above_o mention_v seven_o ship_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o captain_n hartman_n go_v to_o bresiill_v where_o they_o likewise_o meet_v with_o good_a booty_n do_v great_a hurt_n to_o the_o enemy_n and_o return_v home_o n_o anno_fw-la 1601._o there_o be_v hope_n that_o this_o fleet_n will_v have_v do_v great_a mattsr_n but_o they_o can_v not_o meet_v with_o the_o spanish_a fleet_n which_o go_v from_o cales_n to_o the_o west_n indies_n and_o then_o thing_n fall_v not_o out_o according_a to_o their_o expectation_n for_o they_o be_v overtake_v with_o sickness_n by_o be_v enforce_v by_o contrary_a wind_n to_o stay_v long_o in_o those_o hot_a country_n their_o own_o profit_n be_v not_o so_o much_o to_o they_o as_o the_o loss_n be_v to_o their_o enemy_n they_o have_v put_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o great_a expense_n they_o have_v purchase_v honour_n and_o make_v spain_n jealous_a of_o other_o such_o like_a invasion_n and_o put_v it_o in_o fear_n of_o lose_v his_o 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captive_n have_v be_v free_v from_o the_o hand_n the_o bloody_a spaniard_n let_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n stay_v our_o merchant_n let_v he_o kill_v and_o burn_v our_o mariner_n and_o suppose_v that_o he_o have_v weakenedour_n country_n yet_o he_o shall_v find_v that_o we_o have_v brave_v he_o in_o his_o own_o realm_n and_o make_v his_o cnary_n so_o waste_v and_o desert_n as_o of_o along_o time_n he_o will_v reap_v no_o profit_n by_o they_o and_o we_o on_o the_o contrary_n increase_v our_o country_n mean_n by_o wealth_n get_v from_o he_o and_o revenge_v our_o intolerable_a wrong_n wherein_o by_o god_n assistance_n we_o will_v still_o valiant_o persist_v ¶_o the_o take_n of_o the_o town_n of_o deuticum_n in_o annno_n 1599_o because_o the_o admiral_n of_o arragon_n army_n remain_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o brabant_n his_o excellency_n like_o a_o wise_a and_o valiant_a captain_n lay_v hold_n on_o occasion_n send_v his_o cousin_n count_n william_n of_o nassau_n governor_n of_o frizeland_n with_o ten_o company_n of_o horse_n &_o 24_o foot_n ensign_n with_o commission_n to_o take_v forth_o of_o sundry_a garrison_n 26_o ensign_n more_o amount_v in_o all_o to_o the_o number_n of_o 50_o with_o ordnance_n and_o other_o necessary_n for_o a_o siege_n and_o to_o do_v his_o best_a to_o take_v the_o town_n of_o deuticum_n from_o the_o enemy_n and_o thereupon_o on_o the_o 24_o of_o august_n he_o come_v before_o the_o town_n and_o on_o the_o 25_o begin_v to_o fortify_v and_o entrench_v himself_o on_o the_o 26_o he_o plant_v two_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n and_o after_o that_o one_o and_o begin_v to_o make_v his_o battery_n whereat_o they_o within_o it_o be_v terrify_v so_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v summon_v to_o yield_v crave_v a_o parley_n which_o be_v forthwith_o grant_v and_o by_o their_o capitulation_n they_o be_v to_o depart_v thence_o on_o the_o 27_o of_o august_n with_o four_o ensign_n command_v by_o don_n inigo_n de_fw-fr otaela_n who_o be_v governor_n likewise_o 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country_n his_o excellency_n make_v a_o attempt_n upon_o the_o town_n of_o wachtendonck_n which_o be_v a_o strong_a place_n seat_v beyond_o guelderland_n upon_o the_o river_n niers_fw-fr which_o some_o twelve_o year_n since_o have_v be_v take_v from_o the_o unite_a province_n by_o count_n charles_n of_o mansfelt_n after_o two_o month_n siege_n his_o excellency_n one_o the_o 22_o of_o januarie_n lie_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o bebber_n near_o to_o cleve_n assemble_v 8_o cornet_n of_o horse_n and_o 800_o foot_n under_o conduct_n of_o count_n lodowick_n and_o colonel_n edmunds_n who_o with_o certain_a wagon_n do_v before_o noon_n begin_v to_o march_v and_o go_v the_o same_o night_n to_o niekercke_n near_o to_o watchtendonck_n after_o some_o repose_n they_o go_v towards_o the_o town_n where_o some_o over_o the_o you_o and_o other_o by_o the_o dike_n get_v up_o upon_o the_o town_n rampire_n there_o be_v not_o above_o 80_o soldier_n both_o in_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n for_o the_o horse_n garrison_n be_v go_v a_o boothal_n towards_o cologn_n where_o they_o sack_v the_o castle_n of_o wander-stuyt_a where_o they_o be_v beat_v by_o certain_a soldier_n of_o the_o garrison_n of_o bonne_fw-fr &_o bruiler_n his_o excellency_n soldier_n be_v get_v into_o the_o town_n the_o alarm_n be_v present_o give_v but_o they_o find_v no_o great_a resistance_n but_o with_o ease_n become_v master_n thereof_o that_o do_v they_o place_v certain_a musketeer_n upon_o the_o rampier_n cause_v they_o to_o shoot_v continual_o upon_o the_o castle_n and_o on_o such_o as_o make_v defence_n whereby_o the_o governor_n the_o lord_n of_o geleyn_n be_v hurt_v in_o the_o throat_n and_o some_o other_o slay_v the_o governor_n have_v but_o 30_o soldier_n with_o he_o and_o present_o send_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o bergue_n that_o lie_v at_o ruremond_n for_o aid_n who_o forthwith_o send_v thither_o all_o the_o garrison_n near_o adjoin_v but_o they_o come_v too_o late_o for_o count_n lodowick_n of_o nassau_n be_v by_o this_o time_n arrive_v with_o his_o troop_n of_o horse_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n certain_a of_o they_o alight_v from_o their_o horse_n and_o together_o with_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o his_o excellency_n company_n have_v pass_v the_o dike_n and_o get_v upon_o the_o castle_n rampire_n where_o at_o last_o they_o become_v master_n of_o it_o promise_v to_o some_o their_o life_n within_o it_o a_o maid_n that_o serve_v the_o governor_n and_o be_v of_o a_o manly_a courage_n do_v with_o a_o iron_n fork_n overturn_v a_o ladder_n whereon_o five_o man_n be_v ascend_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o town_n and_o castle_n be_v take_v on_o the_o 23_o of_o januarie_n this_o town_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o very_a midst_n of_o the_o country_n where_o the_o spaniard_n have_v great_a command_n and_o in_o a_o moorish_a soil_n be_v very_o commodious_a and_o fit_a for_o overthrow_v the_o admiral_n of_o arragon_n practice_n there_o not_o far_o from_o thence_o lay_v certain_a foot_n company_n of_o spaniard_n which_o be_v in_o great_a danger_n to_o have_v be_v discover_v and_o beat_v for_o they_o can_v not_o be_v receive_v into_o gelder_n nor_o other_o town_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o mutinus_fw-la disorder_n this_o enterprise_n be_v fortunaâ—ly_o achieve_v by_o count_n lodowick_n and_o the_o scottish_a colonel_n edmond_n do_v great_o enrich_v they_o for_o all_o the_o boor_n of_o the_o country_n have_v bring_v their_o chief_a wealth_n thither_o after_o that_o they_o have_v give_v order_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n they_o depart_v thence_o on_o the_o 24_o of_o januarie_n with_o the_o cavalry_n leave_v the_o lord_n of_o ryhoven_a governor_n of_o the_o town_n with_o all_o the_o infantrie_n and_o because_o the_o town_n be_v unprovided_a of_o munition_n colonel_n edmond_n go_v back_o thither_o on_o the_o 5_o of_o february_n with_o a_o convoy_n of_o all_o necessary_a provision_n the_o 14_o of_o february_n his_o excellency_n send_v thither_o again_o under_o conduct_n of_o count_n lodowick_n assemble_v seventeen_o cornet_n of_o horse_n and_o two_o thousand_o foot_n either_o to_o send_v a_o great_a convoy_n to_o wachtendonck_n or_o else_o under_o that_o colour_n to_o make_v a_o attempt_n upon_o some_o other_o town_n but_o in_o their_o march_n intelligence_n be_v give_v that_o colonel_n la_fw-fr bourlotte_n be_v upon_o a_o march_n in_o brabant_n with_o his_o own_o regiment_n and_o that_o of_o achicourt_n about_o a_o certain_a exploit_n the_o lord_n of_o sidenisky_n be_v at_o bommel_n countermand_v count_n lodowick_n and_o his_o force_n back_o to_o the_o isle_n of_o tiell_n there_o to_o stop_v &_o prevent_v bourlotte_n attempt_n bourlotte_n think_v to_o have_v make_v use_n of_o some_o of_o the_o mutineer_n of_o hamont_n but_o they_o have_v some_o bad_a suspicion_n of_o he_o will_v not_o march_v notwithstanding_o all_o his_o fair_a promise_n he_o think_v likewise_o to_o have_v take_v away_o with_o he_o part_v of_o the_o garrison_n of_o saint_n andrews_n fort_n and_o thereupon_o on_o the_o fifteen_o of_o february_n he_o take_v muster_v of_o they_o but_o those_o of_o that_o garrison_n have_v receive_v no_o pay_n of_o a_o long_a time_n begin_v to_o mutin_n the_o very_a same_o day_n and_o though_o at_o first_o they_o be_v pacify_v by_o fair_a word_n yet_o the_o same_o night_n they_o fall_v into_o a_o great_a mutiny_n discharge_v the_o ordnance_n and_o take_v their_o captain_n prisoner_n ransack_v the_o governor_n lodging_n and_o other_o house_n the_o sixteen_o they_o send_v their_o officer_n who_o they_o have_v imprison_v together_o with_o diverse_a woman_n and_o child_n to_o sertoghenbusk_n those_o of_o crevecoeur_n have_v notice_n hereof_o and_o perceive_v that_o there_o be_v no_o pay_n for_o they_o neither_o do_v on_o the_o seventeen_o day_n follow_v their_o example_n &_o begin_v to_o mutin_n la_fw-fr bourlotte_n by_o this_o
other_o arm_n than_o their_o sword_n the_o same_o day_n his_o excellency_n in_o five_o hour_n space_n land_v all_o his_o force_n which_o do_v he_o dismiss_v the_o boat_n will_v they_o present_o to_o be_v go_v for_o fear_v least_o after_o the_o army_n departure_n the_o enemy_n by_o fire_n or_o otherwise_o shall_v endanger_v the_o vessel_n then_o he_o muster_v his_o army_n and_o find_v it_o to_o consist_v of_o twenty_o thousand_o strong_a and_o able_a man_n his_o excellency_n likewise_o ride_v throw_v the_o army_n and_o demand_v of_o the_o soldier_n if_o any_o among_o they_o can_v complain_v for_o waâ—â—_n of_o pay_n and_o if_o any_o one_o have_v not_o receive_v money_n he_o will_v he_o to_o speak_v because_o my_o lord_n the_o state_n be_v there_o present_a to_o give_v they_o all_o contentment_n they_o all_o answer_v that_o they_o be_v well_o satisfy_v say_v that_o they_o will_v live_v and_o die_v for_o they_o and_o in_o their_o service_n the_o same_o day_n the_o state_n depart_v from_o flushing_n towards_o philippine_n and_o arrive_v there_o at_o the_o same_o time_n as_o the_o army_n be_v land_v then_o they_o begin_v to_o dispose_v the_o regiment_n and_o to_o place_v they_o every_o one_o under_o his_o commander_n and_o the_o soldier_n be_v furnish_v with_o six_o day_n victual_n which_o they_o be_v to_o carry_v along_o with_o they_o the_o three_o and_o twenty_o day_n the_o army_n march_v from_o philippine_n towards_o assenede_v a_o village_n not_o far_o from_o the_o t'sasse_n of_o gant_n where_o the_o vanguard_n before_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n do_v by_o composition_n take_v a_o certain_a castle_n wherein_o be_v some_o forty_o man_n those_o of_o t'sasse_n have_v lay_v a_o ambuscado_n take_v thirty_o or_o forty_o of_o our_o man_n prisoner_n our_o soldier_n likewise_o towards_o the_o evening_n bring_v priest_n baily_n and_o other_o prisoner_n to_o the_o army_n most_o of_o who_o they_o have_v take_v from_o before_o gant_n the_o four_o and_o twenty_o in_o the_o morning_n the_o army_n depart_v from_o assenede_v towards_o eeckeloo_n situate_a on_o the_o passage_n betwixt_o gant_n and_o bruges_n where_o seven_o hundred_o soldier_n have_v go_v over_o the_o same_o morning_n that_o we_o arrive_v there_o at_o night_n those_o soldier_n be_v draw_v forth_o of_o the_o fort_n before_o ostend_n to_o man_n the_o t'sasse_n because_o the_o enemy_n fear_v we_o will_v have_v besiege_v the_o same_o place_n the_o 25_o we_o go_v from_o eeckeloo_n to_o male_a near_o bruges_n where_o our_o man_n bring_v away_o much_o cattle_n and_o many_o prisoner_n from_o before_o the_o town_n the_o 26_o we_o come_v within_o canon_n shoot_v of_o the_o city_n of_o bruges_n and_o march_v towards_o jabbeke_n those_o of_o bruges_n with_o their_o ordnance_n play_v upon_o our_o army_n all_o that_o day_n yet_o do_v no_o great_a harm_n but_o only_o slay_v one_o of_o his_o excellency_n muleteer_n they_o show_v themselves_o likewise_o with_o certain_a troop_n of_o horse_n but_o dare_v not_o come_v forward_o so_o as_o if_o our_o man_n have_v be_v willing_a to_o have_v fight_v with_o they_o they_o can_v not_o have_v do_v it_o with_o any_o advantage_n on_o the_o way_n betwixt_o bruges_n and_o jabbeke_v his_o excellency_n have_v intelligence_n that_o the_o garrison_n be_v flee_v from_o oudenbourg_n so_o as_o on_o the_o 27_o day_n the_o army_n march_v from_o jabbeke_n thither_o whither_o he_o send_v two_o company_n of_o soldier_n because_o the_o fort_n stand_v upon_o the_o passage_n towards_o ostend_n those_o which_o live_v in_o the_o fort_n of_o plassendale_n &_o bredene_n be_v likewise_o flee_v those_o of_o bredene_n leave_v 4_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n behind_o they_o &_o burn_v the_o house_n cabin_n munition_n and_o other_o necessary_n have_v not_o once_o see_v the_o enemy_n my_o lord_n the_o general_n state_n with_o their_o train_n accompany_v by_o count_n solmes_n with_o 8_o cornet_n of_o horse_n and_o the_o regiment_n of_o french_a walons_n and_o swiss_n together_o with_o the_o colonel_n gistel_n and_o huchtenbroeck_n who_o that_o day_n march_v in_o the_o vanguard_n go_v on_o and_o arrive_v the_o same_o afternoon_n at_o ostend_n and_o his_o excellency_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n remain_v with_o his_o army_n at_o oudenbourg_n in_o all_o our_o march_n we_o find_v the_o village_n naked_a and_o forsake_a diverse_a goodly_a house_n ruyne_v &_o not_o one_o boor_n to_o be_v see_v but_o only_o the_o sexton_n of_o eeckeloo_n and_o his_o wife_n with_o two_o age_a and_o sick_a person_n unapt_a for_o flight_n the_o boor_n that_o be_v hide_v in_o the_o wood_n show_v themselves_o very_o cruel_a to_o some_o of_o our_o soldier_n that_o be_v scatter_v here_o and_o there_o upon_o the_o way_n and_o be_v fall_v into_o their_o hand_n so_o as_o our_o man_n display_v the_o bloody_a ensign_n which_o do_v in_o no_o fort_n hinder_v their_o cruelty_n to_o we_o ward_n our_o soldier_n take_v great_a store_n of_o cattle_n so_o as_o flesh_n be_v better_o cheap_a and_o more_o plentiful_a in_o the_o army_n than_o either_o wine_n or_o beer_n the_o first_o night_n we_o lie_v at_o assenede_v a_o pot_n of_o beer_n be_v worth_a six_o penny_n the_o second_o night_n at_o eeckeloo_n twelve_o penny_n and_o the_o next_o night_n at_o male_a and_o jabbeke_a eighteen_o twenty_o and_o twenty_o six_o in_o this_o journey_n three_o cow_n be_v offer_v for_o one_o pot_n of_o beer_n and_o yet_o it_o can_v not_o be_v get_v at_o male_a a_o cow_n be_v sell_v for_o three_o groat_n and_o after_o she_o be_v milk_v he_o that_o sell_v it_o will_v have_v give_v seven_o penny_n for_o the_o milk_n while_o we_o make_v this_o journey_n by_o land_n it_o happen_v on_o the_o 24_o of_o june_n that_o some_o forty_o boat_n lade_v with_o victual_n and_o other_o provision_n convoy_v only_o by_o captain_n adrian_n banckerts_n man_n of_o war_n sail_v from_o flushing_n towards_o ostend_n be_v set_v upon_o by_o the_o galley_n of_o sluice_n who_o on_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o day_n take_v above_o twenty_o of_o the_o say_a boat_n which_o be_v unlade_v they_o burn_v the_o say_a captain_n do_v what_o he_o can_v to_o free_v they_o from_o the_o enemy_n but_o himself_o and_o one_o and_o twenty_o of_o his_o man_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o fight_n and_o his_o ship_n though_o much_o bruise_a arrive_v at_o ostend_n with_o some_o of_o the_o hurt_a man_n the_o six_o and_o twenty_o day_n the_o admeral_a the_o lord_n of_o warmont_n arrive_v safe_o in_o the_o haven_n of_o ostend_n with_o the_o chief_a fleet_n wherein_o be_v victual_n ordnance_n munition_n and_o other_o necessary_n yet_o by_o take_v of_o the_o above_o mention_v boat_n the_o country_n receive_v a_o great_a loss_n which_o fall_v for_o the_o most_o part_n upon_o some_o particular_a person_n who_o procure_v it_o to_o themselves_o by_o be_v so_o hasty_a and_o not_o tarry_v for_o the_o chief_a fleet_n the_o which_o consist_v of_o many_o brave_a ship_n of_o war_n to_o return_v to_o that_o which_o be_v do_v on_o land_n count_n solmes_n on_o the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o of_o june_n with_o eight_o cornet_n of_o horse_n and_o five_o foot_n regiment_n with_o which_o troop_n the_o day_n before_o he_o have_v lead_v the_o vanguard_n go_v to_o besiege_v the_o fort_n call_v albertus_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o down_n some_o hour_n journey_n from_o ostend_n on_o the_o passage_n towards_o niewport_n it_o be_v not_o very_o great_a but_o well_o build_v and_o strong_a the_o nine_o and_o twenty_o day_n have_v batter_v it_o with_o four_o demi_a canon_n and_o make_v a_o passable_a breach_n captain_n neron_n that_o lie_v there_o in_o garrison_n do_v beat_v his_o drum_n and_o crave_a parley_n in_o which_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o the_o garrison_n shall_v depart_v thence_o with_o their_o arm_n and_o as_o much_o baggage_n as_o they_o can_v carry_v away_o with_o they_o but_o on_o condition_n to_o leave_v their_o ensign_n behind_o they_o promise_v not_o to_o serve_v in_o flanders_n for_o six_o month_n niewport_n the_o last_o of_o june_n the_o say_a earl_n with_o the_o vanguard_n according_a to_o his_o excellency_n direction_n go_v to_o besiege_v the_o haven_n of_o niewport_n and_o take_v the_o fort_n there_o his_o excellency_n early_o in_o the_o morning_n the_o same_o day_n march_v with_o his_o camp_n from_o oudenbourg_n towards_o nieuwen-dam_n a_o fort_n not_o far_o from_o niewport_n to_o take_v it_o but_o his_o journey_n be_v stop_v by_o reason_n of_o water_n he_o return_v by_o a_o other_o way_n over_o the_o down_n towards_o albertus_n fort_n and_o the_o next_o night_n tarry_v there_o with_o his_o army_n the_o first_o of_o july_n early_o in_o the_o morning_n his_o excellency_n march_v thence_o with_o his_o camp_n towards_o niewport_n and_o present_o give_v direction_n as_o well_o as_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o place_n will_v
of_o nassau_n his_o quarter_n but_o not_o so_o fierce_a a_o one_o as_o that_o of_o the_o day_n before_o and_o be_v present_o repulse_v with_o loss_n of_o commander_n and_o soldier_n the_o 14_o and_o 15_o we_o be_v busy_v in_o make_v three_o small_a fort_n there_o where_o our_o battery_n be_v to_o be_v make_v thereby_o to_o assure_v the_o canon_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o ordnance_n that_o be_v land_v be_v again_o send_v to_o the_o ship_n my_o lord_n the_o state_n perceive_v their_o presence_n at_o ostend_n and_o in_o those_o part_n to_o be_v to_o no_o great_a purpose_n make_v all_o thing_n ready_a for_o their_o departure_n the_o next_o day_n and_o to_o this_o end_n the_o advocate_n barnenelt_n go_v to_o his_o excellency_n camp_n after_o dinner_n to_o confer_v with_o he_o once_o more_o return_v the_o same_o night_n to_o ostend_n the_o sixteen_o of_o july_n in_o the_o morning_n the_o admiral_n of_o nassau_n come_v to_o ostend_v from_o his_o excellency_n propound_v new_a difficulty_n to_o the_o state_n for_o continuance_n of_o the_o siege_n whereon_o have_v consult_v they_o write_v back_o to_o his_o excellency_n that_o they_o whole_o refer_v it_o to_o his_o own_o discretion_n to_o proceed_v therein_o as_o he_o shall_v find_v it_o most_o profitable_a for_o the_o country_n service_n and_o if_o he_o do_v break_v up_o his_o camp_n to_o give_v careful_a direction_n for_o the_o timely_a embarking_a of_o the_o munition_n ordnance_n and_o other_o necessary_n for_o prevent_v of_o great_a mischief_n with_o this_o answer_n they_o dismiss_v the_o admiral_n about_o five_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o evening_n my_o lord_n the_o state_n be_v embark_v in_o the_o haven_n of_o ostend_n and_o word_n bring_v they_o that_o his_o excellency_n be_v come_v thither_o in_o person_n accompany_v by_o my_o lord_n his_o brother_n barnevelt_fw-mi the_o lord_n of_o santen_n and_o other_o be_v set_v on_o shore_n and_o have_v some_o conference_n with_o his_o excellency_n which_o do_v they_o take_v their_o leaf_n and_o return_v to_o the_o ship_n his_o excellency_n have_v show_v they_o sundry_a reason_n why_o he_o think_v it_o not_o fit_a to_o continue_v the_o army_n any_o long_o before_o niewport_n and_o therefore_o resolve_v to_o depart_v thence_o and_o to_o lead_v it_o before_o the_o fort_n about_o ostend_n and_o first_o to_o assault_v isabelle_n for_o it_o and_o then_o the_o rest_n the_o state_n have_v take_v their_o leave_n set_v fail_v about_o six_o or_o seven_o of_o the_o clock_n the_o same_o evening_n and_o arrive_v on_o the_o 17_o day_n in_o the_o morning_n at_o middelbourg_n where_o they_o resolve_v to_o go_v to_o berghen-op-zoom_a and_o there_o give_v audience_n to_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o general_a state_n of_o the_o province_n on_o the_o other_o side_n assemble_v at_o brussels_n viz._n the_o lord_n gerart_n of_o horn_n earl_n of_o bassingeri_fw-la philip_n of_o pentinck_n lord_n of_o vicht_n the_o drossart_n or_o magistrate_n of_o the_o land_n of_o montfort_n and_o master_n henry_n de_fw-fr coâ—t_fw-fr pensioner_n of_o the_o city_n of_o ypre_n and_o to_o this_o end_n send_v they_o passport_n write_v unto_o they_o to_o meet_v at_o berghen-op-zoom_a on_o thursday_n the_o 20_o of_o julie_n these_o letter_n be_v send_v in_o post_n to_o governor_n bacx_n that_o he_o may_v send_v they_o away_o by_o a_o trumpet_n with_o commandment_n to_o make_v ready_a the_o court_n against_o their_o come_n and_o to_o prepare_v lodging_n for_o both_o party_n the_o eighteen_o and_o nineteen_o of_o julie_n the_o state_n tarry_v at_o middelbourg_n take_v order_n for_o whatsoever_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n service_n letter_n likewise_o be_v bring_v from_o ostend_n certify_v they_o that_o his_o excellency_n have_v on_o the_o 17_o of_o the_o same_o month_n begin_v to_o break_v up_o his_o camp_n &_o have_v bring_v his_o army_n near_o to_o ostend_v to_o besiege_v the_o fort_n of_o isabel_n the_o 20_o of_o julie_n early_o in_o the_o morning_n the_o general_a state_n depart_v from_o middelbourg_n to_o berghen-op-zoom_a where_o they_o arrive_v the_o same_o evening_n whither_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o other_o side_n likewise_o come_v the_o same_o night_n within_o a_o hour_n after_o their_o arrival_n be_v in_o number_n 23_o who_o sup_v that_o night_n in_o the_o company_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n at_o the_o governor_n house_n the_o 21_o day_n they_o deliver_v their_o letter_n of_o credence_n and_o commission_n and_o after_o dinner_n a_o answer_n be_v prepare_v for_o they_o at_o night_n the_o commissioner_n sup_v with_o the_o say_a lord_n whither_o the_o governor_n and_o some_o of_o the_o magistrate_n be_v invite_v and_o have_v receive_v their_o answer_n in_o a_o enclose_a letter_n whereof_o a_o copy_n be_v give_v to_o each_o of_o they_o they_o depart_v thence_o on_o the_o 22_o day_n very_o early_o in_o the_o morning_n the_o magistrate_n of_o berghen_n do_v that_o day_n at_o dinner_n feast_v my_o lord_n the_o state_n who_o in_o the_o afternoon_n embark_v themselves_o and_o sail_v till_o they_o come_v before_o saint_n annes-land_n where_o they_o come_v to_o a_o anchor_n tarry_v for_o the_o advocate_n barnevelt_n and_o the_o burgomaster_n Ê‹ander_n dussen_n who_o be_v goneto_o a_o place_n call_v saint_n martin_n dike_n to_o visit_v count_n hohenlo_n who_o be_v sick_a mean_v to_o return_v the_o next_o day_n to_o the_o state_n the_o three_o and_o twenty_o day_n the_o say_a lord_n barnevelt_n be_v return_v they_o weigh_v anchor_n and_o set_a sail_n but_o have_v a_o contrary_a wind_n the_o say_a lord_n land_v in_o the_o country_n of_o putte_n and_o by_o cross_v certain_a passage_n arrive_v the_o same_o night_n about_o ten_o or_o eleven_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o the_o hague_n leave_v their_o baggage_n with_o the_o ensign_n and_o cornet_n win_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o niewport_n to_o follow_v after_o which_o be_v bring_v the_o next_o day_n in_o the_o afternoon_n to_o the_o hague_n the_o say_v ensign_n cornet_n and_o some_o trumpet_n be_v on_o the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o of_o julie_n hang_v up_o in_o the_o great_a hall_n of_o the_o court_n for_o a_o perpetual_a remembrance_n of_o so_o famous_a and_o notable_a a_o victory_n grant_v by_o god_n to_o these_o country_n ¶_o a_o true_a description_n of_o the_o bloody_a battle_n betwixt_o prince_n maurice_n of_o nassau_n and_o the_o archduke_n albert_n of_o austria_n win_v near_o niewport_n in_o flanders_n the_o 2_o of_o julie_n anno_fw-la 1600._o the_o archduke_n upon_o intelligence_n that_o his_o excellency_n lie_v before_o niewport_n do_v speedy_o march_v with_o his_o army_n towards_o the_o down_n the_o very_a same_o way_n that_o his_o excellency_n have_v go_v intend_v to_o pass_v on_o direct_o to_o niewport_n his_o excellency_n use_v all_o mean_n possible_a to_o hinder_v his_o come_n and_o to_o win_v time_n do_v on_o the_o 2_o of_o julie_n by_o day_n break_v send_v his_o cousin_n count_v ernest_n of_o nassau_n forth_o of_o the_o army_n with_o 2_o foot_n regiment_n scot_n &_o zelander_n &_o 4_o cornet_n of_o horse_n unto_o who_o the_o state_n according_a to_o his_o excellency_n direction_n add_v certain_a company_n of_o the_o garrison_n of_o ostend_n to_o stop_v the_o enemy_n passage_n over_o the_o bridge_n lie_v upon_o a_o water_n on_o the_o high_a way_n towards_o the_o down_n near_o to_o albert_n fort_n but_o the_o enemy_n before_o their_o arrival_n have_v already_o take_v the_o bridge_n &_o pass_v over_o his_o chief_a force_n our_o man_n be_v too_o few_o to_o hinder_v his_o passage_n to_o the_o down_n and_o our_o regiment_n be_v engage_v by_o the_o enemy_n &_o too_o weak_a to_o make_v resistance_n against_o their_o whole_a army_n yet_o after_o a_o brave_a fight_n like_o valiant_a soldier_n they_o be_v at_o last_o put_v to_o rout_n the_o whole_a loss_n fall_v on_o the_o scot_n who_o lose_v all_o their_o captain_n and_o commander_n and_o 800_o of_o themselves_o be_v slay_v upon_o the_o place_n among_o who_o be_v eleven_o captain_n many_o lieutenant_n and_o other_o officer_n upon_o this_o victory_n the_o archduke_n write_v to_o bruges_n that_o he_o have_v defeat_v prince_n maurice_n his_o vanguard_n and_o so_o engage_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o army_n as_o he_o can_v not_o escape_v whereupon_o bell_n be_v the_o same_o day_n ring_v at_o bruges_n and_o afterward_o in_o other_o town_n as_o though_o they_o have_v already_o win_v all_o but_z to_o their_o great_a loss_n they_o soon_o perceive_v the_o contrary_a this_o overthrow_n do_v great_o perplex_v the_o state_n and_o other_o that_o be_v in_o ostend_n consider_v the_o great_a danger_n the_o commonwealth_n may_v have_v sustain_v if_o any_o mishap_n have_v befall_v our_o camp_n which_o lie_v on_o both_o side_n the_o haven_n divide_v one_o from_o a_o other_o and_o because_o in_o such_o extremity_n when_o human_a help_n seem_v
thence_o to_o the_o bulwark_n on_o the_o east-side_n which_o he_o begin_v to_o undermine_v in_o three_o several_a place_n the_o day_n follow_v he_o likewise_o win_v with_o the_o time_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o intrenchment_n which_o be_v without_o the_o town_n partly_o by_o force_n and_o mine_n and_o partly_o because_o the_o enemy_n quit_v they_o and_o on_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o of_o julie_n his_o excellency_n come_v altogether_o before_o the_o town_n have_v be_v keep_v from_o it_o by_o his_o work_n without_o the_o next_o day_n he_o send_v his_o trumpet_n to_o rhynberk_n who_o receive_v this_o answer_n that_o they_o thank_v his_o excellency_n for_o his_o offer_n but_o that_o they_o can_v not_o as_o then_o intend_v to_o yield_v see_v the_o town_n have_v be_v besiege_v but_o one_o day_n whereupon_o his_o excellency_n the_o day_n follow_v summon_v the_o town_n the_o second_o time_n because_o all_o his_o mine_n be_v ready_a to_o play_v there_o the_o townsman_n begin_v to_o hearken_v unto_o it_o crave_v that_o they_o may_v first_o send_v some_o speedy_a messenger_n to_o gelder_n to_o request_n aid_n which_o be_v deny_v they_o whereupon_o at_o last_o after_o some_o treaty_n with_o the_o trumpet_n on_o the_o one_o and_o thirty_o of_o julie_n they_o send_v captain_n botberg_n and_o francisco_n nello_n the_o italian_a to_o the_o camp_n about_o six_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o evening_n who_o grant_v to_o yield_v up_o the_o town_n to_o his_o excellency_n on_o these_o condition_n follow_v julie_n first_o his_o excellency_n be_v well_o please_v that_o the_o governor_n of_o rhynberck_n all_o the_o soldier_n both_o horse_n and_o foot_n and_o all_o those_o which_o have_v serve_v in_o the_o ship_n of_o war_n with_o their_o captain_n and_o officer_n without_o exception_n shall_v free_o depart_v with_o display_a ensign_n arm_n kindle_a match_n bullet_n in_o their_o mouth_n and_o drum_n beat_v their_o wife_n family_n stuff_n wagon_n horse_n and_o other_o thing_n thereunto_o belong_v without_o examine_v any_o one_o for_o matter_n do_v and_o namely_o the_o person_n of_o john_n peters-thas_a captain_n of_o a_o ship_n who_o certain_a year_n before_o yield_v both_o himself_o and_o ship_n to_o the_o enemy_n 2_o the_o governor_n shall_v carry_v away_o with_o he_o two_o field-piece_n such_o as_o his_o excellency_n shall_v think_v fit_a with_o two_o barrel_n of_o powder_n and_o fifty_o bullet_n 3_o his_o excellency_n shall_v lend_v they_o two_o hundred_o horse_n to_o carry_v the_o sick_a wound_a man_n and_o baggage_n to_o gelder_n and_o shall_v give_v a_o safe-conduct_n for_o the_o soldier_n and_o their_o baggage_n to_o maestricht_n and_o if_o any_o of_o those_o that_o be_v hurt_v be_v unwilling_a as_o yet_o to_o depart_v they_o may_v remain_v in_o the_o town_n till_o they_o be_v heal_v and_o may_v afterward_o go_v their_o way_n with_o the_o governor_n passport_n 4_o that_o the_o lord_n evert_n de_fw-fr ens_fw-la his_o wife_n and_o child_n with_o their_o write_n stuff_n and_o good_n may_v free_o depart_v as_o also_o the_o councillor_n westendorp_n nicholas_n de_fw-fr hove_n &_o the_o receiver_n of_o the_o revenue_n and_o contribution_n with_o their_o write_n and_o stuff_n as_o have_v be_v say_v and_o namely_o goswijn_n de_fw-fr manen_n the_o customer_n &_o his_o officer_n who_o may_v depart_v either_o by_o land_n or_o water_n unto_o who_o his_o excellency_n will_v give_v a_o passport_n as_o likewise_o to_o all_o commissary_n and_o officer_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n or_o the_o archduke_n without_o any_o refusal_n who_o be_v not_o to_o be_v detain_v for_o any_o cause_n or_o pretence_n whatsoever_o 5_o that_o the_o governor_n shall_v satisfy_v the_o magistrate_n and_o burgher_n for_o all_o such_o debt_n that_o he_o owe_v since_o the_o siege_n with_o the_o good_n belong_v to_o his_o highness_n arise_v of_o booty_n take_v and_o merchandise_n confiscate_v and_o find_v upon_o the_o river_n rhyne_n contrary_a to_o the_o placard_n 6_o that_o the_o governor_n shall_v send_v for_o all_o those_o who_o cat-tail_n have_v be_v take_v from_o they_o during_o the_o siege_n and_o give_v they_o letter_n of_o assignation_n to_o procure_v satisfaction_n from_o their_o highness_n because_o it_o be_v do_v in_o their_o service_n 7_o that_o the_o prisoner_n expense_n by_o reason_n of_o contribution_n shall_v be_v present_o pay_v according_a to_o the_o treaty_n make_v with_o the_o admiral_n of_o arragon_n and_o confirm_v by_o his_o highness_n 8_o that_o the_o receiver_n john_n le_fw-fr bruni_n may_v free_o depart_v with_o his_o write_n and_o stuff_n in_o give_v a_o copy_n of_o the_o money_n remain_v behind_o hand_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o county_n of_o zutphen_n and_o country_n of_o oueryssel_a 9_o that_o all_o horse_n take_v on_o both_o side_n during_o the_o siege_n shall_v be_v redeem_v every_o one_o at_o the_o rate_n of_o twenty_o liure_v 10_o that_o all_o victualler_n and_o merchant_n follow_v the_o camp_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n together_o with_o his_o highness_n soldier_n may_v remain_v in_o the_o town_n till_o such_o time_n as_o they_o have_v sell_v their_o ware_n and_o afterward_o depart_v with_o the_o governor_n passport_n 11_o that_o all_o burgher_n who_o be_v willing_a to_o leave_v the_o town_n and_o dwell_v elsewhere_o may_v sell_v their_o good_n and_o horse_n within_o the_o space_n of_o â—ixe_a month_n 12_o that_o all_o religious_a person_n man_n and_o woman_n may_v free_o and_o safe_o depart_v 13_o that_o prisoner_n on_o both_o side_n shall_v be_v release_v according_a to_o this_o treaty_n the_o governor_n d._n hieronimo_n go_v his_o way_n on_o the_o first_o of_o august_n in_o the_o morning_n with_o sixteen_o ensign_n among_o who_o be_v six_o company_n of_o almain_n thirty_o horse_n eighty_o sailor_n accompany_v with_o two_o hundred_o and_o nine_o wagon_n full_a of_o stuff_n and_o hurt_v man_n leave_v the_o town_n very_o ruinous_a and_o more_o than_o one_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o of_o his_o soldier_n deâ—d_v there_o fifty_o barrel_n of_o powder_n and_o victual_n for_o two_o month_n the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o prince_n maurice_n do_v after_o this_o manner_n win_v the_o town_n resolve_v to_o keep_v it_o both_o for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o country_n and_o for_o their_o neighbour_n and_o ally_n of_o â—â—e_z sacred_a empire_n unto_o who_o it_o import_v much_o to_o have_v the_o river_n free_a that_o no_o foreign_a army_n may_v cross_v it_o a_o town_n deserve_v to_o be_v keep_v at_o the_o empire_n common_a cost_n so_o as_o they_o determine_v to_o fortify_v it_o &_o cause_v a_o great_a fort_n to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o island_n stand_v in_o the_o river_n before_o the_o town_n for_o finish_v whereof_o a_o bargain_n be_v make_v with_o certain_a man_n for_o a_o round_a sum_n of_o money_n the_o government_n of_o the_o town_n be_v give_v to_o colonel_n gystâ—lls_v the_o nobility_n &_o the_o state_n of_o the_o country_n of_o oueryssel_a perceive_v that_o their_o country_n and_o the_o river_n rhyne_n be_v free_a cause_v a_o placard_n to_o be_v publish_v on_o the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o of_o julie_n forbid_v to_o pay_v any_o contribution_n to_o the_o enemy_n appoint_v good_a guard_n to_o be_v keep_v in_o every_o village_n and_o parish_n on_o great_a penalty_n as_o to_o the_o officer_n on_o forfeiture_n of_o 25_o crown_n and_o the_o boor_n one_o crown_n as_o often_o as_o they_o shall_v be_v find_v faulty_a therein_o they_o be_v likewise_o command_v to_o be_v ready_a with_o their_o army_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o alarm_n bell_n shall_v ring_v prohibit_v on_o pain_n of_o life_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v harbour_v any_o of_o the_o enemy_n soldier_n and_o he_o that_o can_v take_v any_o of_o the_o enemy_n soldier_n dead_a or_o alive_a in_o the_o country_n shall_v receive_v five_o and_o twenty_o florin_n of_o the_o country_n money_n if_o any_o merchant_n travail_v by_o the_o way_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v take_v or_o hurt_v by_o the_o enemy_n those_o of_o the_o country_n or_o place_n where_o it_o be_v do_v shall_v be_v bind_v to_o pay_v his_o ransom_n and_o satisfy_v his_o loss_n and_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o man_n to_o hold_v any_o correspondence_n with_o the_o enemy_n with_o many_o other_o point_n necessary_a for_o the_o country_n preservation_n ¶_o his_o excellency_n take_v the_o town_n of_o meur_n on_o the_o 16_o of_o august_n anno_fw-la 1601._o because_o the_o town_n of_o meurs_n be_v guard_v but_o by_o certain_a soldier_n call_v hanevederen_n it_o which_o lie_v there_o in_o garrison_n serve_v the_o duke_n of_o cleves_n for_o who_o they_o keep_v it_o prince_n maurice_n pretend_v claim_n to_o that_o earldom_n as_o give_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o countess_n of_o walbourg_n do_v on_o the_o six_o of_o august_n send_v captain_n cloet_n and_o colonel_n edmond_n thither_o
much_o hurt_v do_v to_o the_o enemy_n force_n as_o also_o because_o during_o this_o siege_n they_o have_v win_v from_o the_o archduke_n the_o town_n of_o rhynberck_n grave_n and_o sluice_n each_o of_o which_o be_v as_o much_o worth_n and_o as_o commodious_a for_o these_o country_n as_o ostend_v ever_o be_v or_o can_v have_v be_v on_o the_o other_o side_n see_v this_o siege_n be_v so_o notable_a as_o we_o never_o read_v of_o the_o like_a and_o that_o the_o honour_n of_o our_o gallant_a captain_n and_o soldier_n in_o defend_v it_o together_o with_o their_o brave_a exploit_n do_v manifest_o therein_o appear_v we_o shall_v do_v they_o wrong_n to_o paste_v they_o over_o in_o silence_n before_o we_o come_v to_o the_o description_n thereof_o we_o will_v first_o brief_o speak_v of_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o town_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o parmas_n sundry_a attempt_n upon_o it_o and_o last_o what_o move_v the_o archduke_n to_o besiege_v it_o for_o it_o will_v be_v over_o tedious_a to_o set_v down_o every_o day_n action_n there_o we_o will_v only_o touch_v the_o principal_a occurrence_n and_o whosoever_o be_v desirous_a to_o know_v more_o we_o refer_v he_o to_o a_o journal_n that_o have_v be_v print_v thereof_o ostend_n not_o long_o since_o be_v a_o small_a contemptible_a town_n fortify_v at_o first_o against_o the_o enemy_n incursion_n with_o wooden_a gate_n and_o pallisadoe_n six_o year_n after_o videlicet_fw-la in_o a_o 1572_o the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n have_v well_o consider_v the_o situation_n and_o commodiousness_n thereof_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v so_o strong_o fortify_v as_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n by_o reason_n of_o alteration_n in_o the_o government_n have_v win_v the_o town_n of_o dunkirk_n and_o niewport_n come_v before_o ostend_n can_v not_o take_v it_o for_o consider_v with_o himself_o that_o he_o shall_v lose_v much_o and_o win_v little_a by_o tarry_v there_o after_o some_o 5_o day_n lie_v before_o it_o he_o depart_v thence_o in_o anno_fw-la 1583._o since_o that_o time_n ostend_n continue_v under_o the_o state_n government_n they_o have_v omit_v nothing_o necessary_a for_o the_o fortify_v and_o assurance_n thereof_o and_o in_o anno_fw-la 1600_o it_o be_v so_o well_o fence_v not_o only_o within_o by_o renew_v and_o heighthen_v the_o bulwark_n and_o rampier_n but_o likewise_o without_o by_o new_a dike_n and_o counterscarpe_n as_o we_o may_v right_o number_v it_o among_o the_o most_o impregnable_a place_n of_o europe_n for_o the_o rampier_n within_o be_v very_o high_a and_o divide_v by_o a_o deep_a ditch_n from_o the_o counterscarpe_n without_o which_o take_v all_o hope_n from_o the_o enemy_n of_o be_v able_a to_o force_v or_o hold_v they_o beside_o it_o seem_v that_o nature_n by_o this_o town_n be_v willing_a to_o show_v the_o world_n some_o rarity_n for_o within_o these_o few_o year_n the_o sea_n have_v make_v it_o more_o impregnable_a than_o before_o by_o a_o new_a rupture_n on_o the_o east-side_n of_o the_o town_n which_o they_o term_v the_o gullet_n it_o be_v in_o breadth_n above_o one_o hundred_o foot_n and_o within_o the_o land_n the_o depth_n of_o two_o pike_n even_o at_o low_a water_n and_o in_o the_o sea_n where_o it_o take_v it_o original_a it_o be_v not_o half_a fathom_n deep_a it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o it_o have_v ever_o have_v a_o haven_n but_o the_o old_a be_v not_o comparable_a to_o the_o new_a for_o the_o old_a haven_n every_o six_o hour_n at_o a_o ebb_n leave_v to_o that_o which_o enclose_v the_o town_n a_o free_a access_n and_o mean_n to_o fill_v it_o up_o so_o as_o no_o boat_n can_v that_o way_n enter_v without_o great_a danger_n the_o general_a state_n for_o the_o better_a defence_n of_o the_o town_n have_v cause_v the_o sand_n hill_n on_o the_o east-side_n which_o be_v near_o the_o gullet_n &_o who_o height_n command_v it_o to_o be_v level_v the_o sea_n at_o every_o tide_n do_v so_o fill_v the_o level_v place_n as_o the_o seem_v unto_o man_n judgement_n that_o no_o mean_n can_v be_v find_v to_o take_v that_o haven_n from_o the_o town_n for_o common_o at_o every_o tide_n the_o sea_n rise_v so_o high_a as_o it_o extende_v itself_o 1200_o pace_n beyond_o the_o town_n and_o at_o full_a sea_n a_o league_n into_o the_o country_n so_o as_o the_o whole_a land_n round_o about_o be_v fill_v with_o water_n together_o with_o many_o dike_v and_o rupture_n so_o that_o without_o great_a danger_n a_o man_n can_v hardly_o pass_v in_o a_o word_n whatsoever_o may_v serve_v for_o the_o strengthen_n and_o assurance_n of_o a_o town_n have_v not_o be_v omit_v or_o spare_v for_o any_o cost_n whatsoever_o for_o ostend_n stand_v so_o as_o it_o can_v keep_v a_o great_a part_n of_o flaunders_n every_o way_n under_o contribution_n whereupon_o the_o fleming_n have_v still_o go_v about_o to_o make_v it_o they_o and_o since_o that_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n be_v enforce_v to_o give_v over_o his_o siege_n before_o it_o they_o have_v by_o all_o mean_v seek_v to_o surprise_v it_o on_o the_o sudden_a or_o otherwise_o and_o among_o other_o la_fw-fr motte_n governor_n of_o flaunders_n in_o anno_fw-la 1585._o have_v along_o the_o sea_n shore_n surprise_v the_o old_a town_n which_o be_v only_o fortify_v with_o a_o ravelin_v and_o pallisadoe_n attempt_v to_o fortify_v and_o entrench_v himself_o there_o but_o he_o be_v drive_v thence_o with_o great_a loss_n of_o man_n among_o who_o forty_o of_o his_o captain_n be_v slay_v again_o in_o anno_fw-la 1596_o after_o archduke_n albert_n have_v take_v calais_n the_o state_n of_o flaunders_n do_v earnest_o solicit_v he_o to_o employ_v his_o force_n in_o besiege_v ostend_n and_o to_o that_o end_n promise_v to_o give_v he_o beside_o the_o ordinary_a allowance_n of_o three_o month_n three_o hundred_o thousand_o florin_n to_o which_o motion_n his_o highness_n in_o part_n seem_v to_o incline_v take_v certain_a sum_n of_o money_n before_o hand_n yet_o he_o only_o show_v himself_o before_o the_o town_n and_o have_v view_v it_o present_o go_v thence_o this_o attempt_n be_v vain_a and_o perceive_v that_o stratagem_n and_o sudden_a surprisal_n make_v the_o soldier_n of_o ostend_n more_o vigilant_a they_o watch_v a_o time_n till_o the_o archduke_n army_n enuade_v the_o fontier_n of_o holland_n amuse_v the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n thereby_o to_o divert_v their_o force_n from_o flaunders_n and_o brabant_n and_o then_o they_o build_v seventeen_o or_o eighteen_o fort_n about_o the_o town_n therein_o follow_v the_o direction_n of_o a_o revolt_a corporal_a who_o have_v a_o long_a time_n serve_v in_o ostend_n &_o know_v what_o will_v most_o annoy_v they_o this_o they_o do_v to_o stop_v the_o incursion_n of_o those_o of_o ostend_n and_o to_o cut_v off_o the_o contribution_n which_o they_o raise_v in_o the_o country_n but_o time_n and_o experience_n teach_v they_o that_o the_o entertainment_n of_o the_o garrison_n which_o they_o be_v to_o keep_v in_o the_o say_a fort_n amount_v to_o more_o than_o the_o contribution_n which_o the_o townsman_n raise_v upon_o the_o country_n and_o beside_o that_o the_o road_n of_o they_o which_o lie_v in_o gartison_n in_o the_o fort_n be_v more_o hurtful_a than_o the_o contribution_n so_o as_o at_o last_o they_o be_v so_o earnest_a with_o the_o archduke_n show_v he_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o how_o he_o ought_v to_o lay_v hold_n on_o that_o occasion_n his_o excellency_n lie_v then_o before_o berck_n with_o diverse_a other_o reason_n which_o they_o allege_v as_o his_o highness_n be_v move_v to_o enterprise_n and_o begin_v this_o siege_n and_o to_o this_o end_n on_o the_o five_o of_o july_n 1â—01_n he_o send_v count_n frederick_n vanden_fw-mi bergh_n thither_o as_o marshal_v of_o the_o camp_n with_o four_o regiment_n of_o soldier_n who_o encamp_v on_o the_o down_n eastward_o from_o the_o town_n and_o the_o next_o day_n play_v with_o four_o canon_n upon_o it_o to_o give_v they_o notice_n of_o his_o arrival_n and_o the_o same_o day_n after_o noon_n d._n augustino_n de_fw-fr mexia_n governor_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o antwerp_n come_v thither_o with_o 5_o regiment_n make_v up_o the_o number_n of_o 8000_o man_n and_o four_o cornet_n of_o horse_n who_o encamp_v on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o town_n that_o he_o may_v lie_v betwixt_o the_o fort_n of_o isabel_n and_o albert_n but_o those_o of_o the_o town_n shoot_v so_o at_o he_o as_o with_o loss_n he_o be_v enforce_v to_o retire_v to_o the_o down_n from_o whence_o by_o little_a and_o little_o he_o make_v his_o approach_n with_o entrenchment_n and_o so_o plant_v his_o canon_n in_o the_o town_n be_v one_o and_o twenty_o camp_n of_o soldier_n of_o sundry_a regiment_n and_o one_o company_n of_o burgher_n it_o be_v well_o store_v with_o ordnance_n munition_n victual_n and_o all_o necessary_n the_o lord_n
common_o bring_v in_o in_o great_a shallop_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o old_a garrison_n of_o english_a and_o other_o nation_n be_v carry_v thence_o in_o march_n the_o archduke_n likewise_o send_v for_o more_o man_n to_o his_o camp_n with_o a_o firm_a resolution_n according_a to_o his_o direction_n from_o spain_n to_o continue_v the_o siege_n to_o the_o end_n because_o it_o stand_v he_o so_o much_o upon_o as_o the_o only_a mean_n to_o shut_v up_o the_o haven_n of_o zealand_n and_o thereby_o to_o hinder_v their_o fish_n and_o trade_n yea_o their_o passage_n to_o and_o fro_o into_o england_n to_o effect_v this_o he_o send_v for_o many_o galley_n from_o spain_n and_o italy_n conduct_v by_o frederico_n spinola_n and_o hire_v mariner_n from_o embden_n and_o the_o east_n part_n thereby_o to_o take_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n from_o the_o hollander_n for_o it_o be_v that_o which_o make_v they_o able_a to_o resist_v the_o power_n of_o so_o mighty_a a_o prince_n this_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o great_a importance_n not_o only_o for_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n reputation_n but_o likewise_o for_o the_o archduke_n whereupon_o he_o send_v for_o more_o money_n from_o spain_n and_o raise_v certain_a sum_n in_o the_o country_n he_o likewise_o send_v abroad_o for_o skilful_a ingeneer_n who_o be_v entertain_v and_o set_v on_o work_n not_o spare_v for_o any_o cost_n &_o to_o some_o of_o they_o 100000_o crown_n be_v promise_v these_o man_n make_v sundry_a new_a invention_n to_o choke_v the_o gullet_n haven_n and_o to_o keep_v boat_n from_o enter_v as_o by_o make_v platform_n and_o cavalier_n whereon_o to_o plant_v the_o canon_n by_o fill_v boat_n full_a of_o stone_n and_o sink_v they_o in_o the_o haven_n fill_v basket_n full_a of_o sand_n and_o roll_a they_o into_o it_o they_o likewise_o make_v engine_n of_o wood_n and_o wicker_n like_v to_o gabion_n which_o they_o term_v sausage_n some_o of_o they_o fifty_o foot_n in_o length_n and_o eighteen_o in_o height_n fill_v with_o 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it_o carry_v away_o the_o top_n of_o house_n throw_v down_o whole_a building_n and_o namely_o the_o tower_n where_o many_o be_v slay_v the_o enemy_n lay_v hold_n on_o this_o occasion_n make_v a_o assault_n both_o on_o the_o east_n and_o west_n side_n with_o great_a number_n of_o man_n on_o the_o east_n side_n they_o pluck_v up_o about_o 100_o stake_n forth_o of_o the_o half_a moon_n but_o they_o be_v enforce_v to_o quit_v it_o for_o they_o be_v beat_v back_o even_o to_o their_o quarter_n they_o come_v on_o the_o west_n side_n as_o far_o as_o the_o porcuspine_n whether_o they_o bring_v two_o barrel_n of_o pitch_n but_o they_o be_v likewise_o drive_v thence_o with_o loss_n of_o man_n they_o do_v also_o with_o great_a fury_n full_a on_o the_o ravelin_n of_o the_o pold_a and_o be_v likewise_o enforce_v to_o retreat_n but_o they_o renew_v the_o assault_n with_o freshman_n and_o become_v master_n of_o all_o these_o three_o place_n videlicet_fw-la the_o quadrant_n of_o the_o east_n south_n 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defence_n and_o offence_n skilful_a ingeneer_n notwithstanding_o they_o have_v study_v a_o long_a time_n in_o book_n do_v confess_v that_o in_o comparison_n of_o practice_n here_o they_o be_v but_o novice_n physician_n and_o surgeon_n learn_v more_o here_o in_o a_o week_n than_o elsewhere_o in_o a_o year_n pilot_n and_o mariner_n learn_v here_o how_o to_o guide_v their_o vessel_n to_o avoid_v the_o enemy_n canon_n cannoneer_n be_v teach_v here_o how_o to_o plant_v their_o ordnance_n to_o sink_v ship_n under_o sail_n how_o to_o make_v counter_a battery_n to_o dismount_v the_o enemy_n canon_n which_o on_o both_o side_n consume_v infinite_a number_n of_o man_n the_o six_o first_o month_n the_o enemy_n make_v above_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o shot_n shoot_v bullet_n of_o thirty_o or_o forty_o pound_n weight_n for_o all_o the_o time_n the_o
the_o almain_n promise_v they_o great_a reward_n and_o though_o mynes_n be_v make_v on_o both_o side_n yet_o he_o be_v desirous_a to_o get_v the_o sand_n hill_n whereupon_o he_o give_v a_o assault_n by_o part_n of_o the_o almain_n of_o the_o regiment_n of_o biglia_n and_o barlaymont_n and_o as_o those_o that_o go_v foremost_a be_v blow_v up_o into_o the_o air_n by_o the_o town_n mine_n and_o they_o that_o follow_v retire_v thereupon_o he_o enforce_v they_o to_o march_v again_o to_o the_o charge_n say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o more_o mine_n which_o they_o find_v to_o be_v true_a and_o so_o without_o any_o resistance_n take_v the_o sand_n hill_n and_o high_o recompense_v the_o almain_n he_o use_v like_o mean_n against_o the_o other_o fort_n for_o all_o the_o besiege_v defence_n consist_v in_o sally_n whereby_o they_o often_o drive_v the_o enemy_n forth_o of_o those_o place_n they_o have_v get_v the_o besiege_a by_o mean_n of_o their_o ingeneer_n and_o by_o ralph_n dexter_n the_o 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well_o weigh_v the_o state_n give_v authority_n and_o leave_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o marquet_n governor_n of_o ostend_n to_o capitulate_v with_o the_o enemy_n for_o his_o most_o advantage_n see_v themselves_o be_v out_o of_o fear_n of_o the_o archduke_n force_n before_o sluice_n that_o winter_n thereupon_o the_o lord_n of_o marquet_n with_o his_o council_n of_o war_n fear_v least_o winter_n will_v impair_v his_o composition_n begin_v to_o ship_v away_o his_o ordnance_n munition_n remainder_n of_o victual_n and_o all_o those_o who_o he_o suppose_v may_v have_v hinder_v the_o treaty_n as_o preacher_n ingeneer_n gunner_n etc._n etc._n then_o he_o send_v two_o captain_n forth_o of_o the_o town_n to_o treat_v with_o the_o marquis_n about_o surrender_v it_o the_o enemy_n likewise_o send_v two_o hostage_n into_o the_o town_n at_o last_o on_o the_o twenty_o of_o september_n 1604_o after_o much_o contestation_n about_o the_o ensue_a article_n the_o accord_n be_v make_v betwixt_o marquis_n 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will_v permit_v which_o boat_n shall_v likewise_o free_o return_v 3_o that_o the_o say_a governor_n colonel_n captain_n and_o soldier_n may_v take_v four_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n with_o they_o and_o no_o more_o without_o any_o powder_n and_o to_o this_o end_n for_o better_a assurance_n of_o his_o highness_n captain_n wingaert_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o ordnance_n shall_v make_v a_o review_v thereof_o not_o unload_v any_o of_o the_o boat_n in_o the_o haven_n and_o for_o conduct_v of_o the_o say_a boat_n the_o master_n of_o the_o ordnance_n gentlemen_z conductor_n gunner_n carpenter_n pioner_n horse_n and_o whatsoever_o depend_v thereon_o shall_v free_o depart_v 4_o all_z officer_n and_o commissary_n which_o have_v manage_v account_n and_o soldier_n pay_v &_o other_o may_v free_o depart_v with_o the_o good_n armour_n horse_n and_o other_o thing_n belong_v to_o their_o office_n 5_o that_o all_o commissary_n of_o victual_n and_o other_o the_o state_n officer_n may_v do_v the_o like_a 6_o that_o the_o two_o captain_n lantscroone_n and_o gystel_n that_o be_v prisoner_n with_o all_o other_o officer_n and_o soldier_n shall_v be_v free_o release_v as_o likewise_o all_o captain_n officer_n and_o soldier_n belong_v to_o his_o highness_n who_o be_v prisoner_n in_o ostend_n always_o provide_v that_o the_o prisoner_n on_o either_o side_n shall_v pay_v their_o cost_n and_o charge_n 7_o that_o all_o burgher_n victualler_n and_o other_o in_o pay_n or_o out_o of_o pay_n may_v likewise_o free_o depart_v with_o their_o arm_n movable_n boat_n and_o baggage_n 8_o that_o the_o say_a governor_n colonel_n and_o captain_n shall_v this_o present_a day_n deliver_v up_o to_o such_o as_o the_o marquis_n shall_v appoint_v all_o the_o old_a town_n with_o the_o small_a platform_n call_v moses_n table_n and_o four_o hostage_n in_o who_o stead_n the_o say_a governor_n captain_n and_o colonel_n shall_v retain_v those_o who_o they_o have_v already_o 9_o the_o say_a governor_n colonel_n captain_n soldier_n and_o officer_n be_v all_o of_o they_o bind_v to_o depart_v on_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o of_o this_o month_n because_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o they_o to_o do_v it_o soon_o by_o reason_n of_o foul_a weather_n as_o for_o sick_a and_o hurt_v man_n they_o may_v follow_v after_o with_o the_o baggage_n 10_o if_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o contrary_a wind_n the_o governor_n colonel_n captain_n and_o soldier_n can_v not_o depart_v at_o the_o time_n appoint_v they_o shall_v then_o be_v bind_v to_o go_v their_o way_n by_o land_n and_o to_o that_o end_n such_o wagon_n as_o be_v needful_a shall_v be_v lend_v they_o 11_o and_o for_o security_n of_o their_o person_n and_o boat_n if_o foul_a weather_n shall_v happen_v to_o delay_v their_o departure_n yet_o that_o this_o article_n may_v not_o be_v infringe_v hostage_n shall_v be_v give_v they_o for_o their_o highness_n who_o when_o the_o boat_n shall_v depart_v shall_v be_v safe_o send_v back_o to_o ostend_n as_o also_o those_o hostage_n give_v by_o the_o governor_n colonel_n and_o captain_n to_o his_o highness_n shall_v remain_v as_o caution_n for_o the_o above_o say_v wagon_n till_o their_o return_n and_o shall_v afterward_o be_v send_v safe_o to_o sluice_n in_o this_o manner_n do_v the_o famous_a siege_n of_o ostend_n break_v up_o which_o continue_v three_o year_n and_o fourscore_o day_n a_o siege_n which_o will_v be_v speak_v of_o so_o long_o as_o the_o world_n last_v and_o will_v seem_v incredible_a to_o after_o age_n the_o accord_n thus_o make_v the_o enemy_n enter_v the_o old_a town_n and_o our_o man_n into_o their_o entrench_v work_v call_v new_a troy_n till_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o of_o september_n and_o then_o they_o go_v away_o by_o land_n according_a to_o the_o capitulation_n cross_v the_o gullet_n in_o sloop_n and_o ferrieboat_n governor_n marquette_n the_o colonel_n captain_n and_o other_o
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more_o quiet_a and_o certain_a portion_n
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logier_n pieterzs_n with_o his_o his_o ship_n name_v the_o sea_n dog_n there_o be_v likewise_o the_o black_a galley_n of_o holland_n command_v by_o jacob_n machielz_n together_o with_o the_o galley_n of_o zealand_n call_v the_o arrow_n command_v by_o cornellis_n jan_n of_o gordum_fw-la a_o little_a further_o off_o under_o the_o wind_n lay_v a_o other_o ship_n who_o master_n be_v crijn_n henrick_n of_o ziriczee_n call_v the_o old_a sea_n dog_n command_v as_o captain_n in_o the_o vice-admeralls_a ship_n and_o galley_n of_o zealand_n and_o in_o either_o of_o they_o be_v 18_o english_a musketeer_n of_o flushing_n but_o in_o the_o 2_o other_o ship_n &_o black_a galley_n of_o holland_n be_v no_o musketeer_n but_o only_o their_o ordinary_a man_n spinola_n in_o his_o 8_o galley_n and_o other_o frigate_n beside_o his_o ordinary_a man_n have_v great_a number_n of_o musketeer_n send_v from_o the_o camp_n before_o ostend_n these_o ship_n of_o zealand_n with_o the_o two_o galley_n perceive_v that_o 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ordnance_n two_o of_o the_o four_o galley_n which_o have_v board_v captain_n logier_n do_v likewise_o set_v upon_o the_o galley_n of_o zealand_n then_o the_o other_o two_o forsake_v legiers_n ship_n and_o fight_v with_o the_o galley_n of_o holland_n one_o of_o these_o two_o last_o forsake_v the_o black_a galley_n and_o come_v to_o the_o rescue_n of_o the_o two_o other_o which_o board_v the_o vice-admerall_a joost_n le_fw-fr more_n pierce_v one_o a_o other_o with_o canon_n shot_n the_o other_o ship_n wherein_o be_v crijn_n henrick_n can_v not_o come_v up_o to_o fight_v through_o want_n of_o wind_n but_o do_v her_o best_a in_o shote_n at_o the_o galley_n which_o board_v the_o vice-admerall_a and_o the_o black_a galley_n this_o fight_n of_o galley_n continue_v a_o long_a time_n against_o ship_n not_o accustom_v to_o such_o fight_n there_o be_v eight_o galley_n and_o four_o frigate_n of_o the_o enemy_n against_o two_o ship_n and_o two_o galley_n of_o we_o yet_o spinolas_n galley_n fear_v that_o the_o zelander_n may_v be_v second_v and_o themselves_o have_v receive_v much_o loss_n in_o their_o man_n slave_n and_o oar_n despair_v of_o the_o victory_n do_v in_o great_a disorder_n retreat_n to_o the_o sluice_n mouth_n among_o their_o slay_a man_n be_v general_a spinola_n have_v receive_v many_o wound_n he_o be_v of_o the_o family_n of_o spinola_n in_o genoa_n a_o man_n of_o great_a reach_n and_o mean_n there_o be_v slay_v in_o this_o fight_n eight_o hundred_o musketeer_n soldier_n mariner_n and_o slave_n and_o many_o be_v wound_v yet_o the_o certain_a number_n can_v not_o be_v know_v of_o the_o zelander_n thirty_o six_o be_v slay_v and_o 60_o hurt_n their_o ship_n and_o galley_n be_v of_o better_a proof_n than_o the_o enemy_n among_o the_o dead_a be_v captain_n jacob_n michiels_n of_o the_o black_a gallie_n and_o his_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o thirty_o and_o six_o english_a musketeer_n eight_o be_v slay_v and_o sixteen_o hurt_n among_o the_o wound_a be_v the_o vice-admerall_a joost_n le_v more_o have_v receive_v three_o dangerous_a wound_n the_o like_a besell_v captain_n legier_n peter_n but_o both_o of_o they_o be_v afterward_o heal_v during_o the_o fight_n the_o report_n of_o the_o canon_n be_v hear_v to_o flushing_n the_o admiral_n of_o zealand_n the_o lord_n of_o haultain_n present_o man_v four_o man_n of_o war_n and_o a_o fregat_n make_v all_o possible_a haste_n to_o the_o sluice_n mouth_n but_o the_o spanish_a galley_n ere_o they_o can_v arrive_v be_v get_v in_o whereupon_o our_o man_n give_v public_a thanks_o to_o god_n attribute_v all_o praise_n to_o he_o for_o without_o all_o question_n this_o be_v a_o valiant_a act_n with_o so_o few_o vessel_n and_o man_n to_o beat_v eight_o galley_n and_o four_o frigate_n so_o well_o man_v and_o provide_v the_o zelander_n in_o memory_n hereof_o stamp_a silver_n and_o brass_n coin_n have_v on_o the_o one_o side_n two_o ship_n and_o two_o galley_n with_o this_o circumspription_n laedunt_fw-la trireme_n navibus_fw-la 1603_o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o spanish_a galley_n with_o this_o circumscription_n victae_fw-la perempto_fw-la spinola_n 16_o maij._n our_o ship_n be_v well_o man_v will_v no_o more_o fear_n galley_n although_o the_o sea_n be_v calm_a as_o well_o appear_v by_o this_o sea_n fight_v ¶_o the_o take_n of_o cadsand_n and_o ysendike_n with_o the_o siege_n and_o yield_v up_o of_o sluice_n in_o anno_fw-la 1604._o at_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o year_n 1604_o the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n resolve_v to_o seek_v out_o the_o enemy_n in_o his_o own_o country_n and_o to_o enter_v flaunders_n hope_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n of_o ostend_n hereupon_o they_o command_v all_o captain_n to_o make_v their_o company_n complete_a give_v forth_o new_a commission_n to_o levy_v 1500_o swiss_n and_o 2000_o other_o footman_n his_o excellency_n of_o nassau_n espy_v a_o fit_a time_n and_o occasion_n send_v commandment_n to_o all_o his_o force_n to_o meet_v he_o at_o willem-stat_n on_o the_o twenty_o of_o april_n with_o such_o number_n of_o boat_n as_o shall_v be_v needful_a for_o such_o a_o attempt_n thither_o come_v count_n william_n count_n ernest_n cazimir_n and_o count_n lodowick_n gunther_n brethren_n of_o the_o house_n of_o nassau_n together_o with_o count_n henry_n frederick_n general_a of_o the_o horse_n the_o troop_n be_v ship_v depart_v on_o the_o day_n appoint_v from_o willem-state_n towards_o zealand_n whither_o on_o the_o four_o and_o twenty_o of_o april_n his_o excellency_n likewise_o go_v accompany_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o anhalt_n count_n adolph_n of_o nassau_n together_o with_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o general_a state_n and_o council_n of_o state_n who_o be_v there_o present_a to_o far_o the_o enterprise_n the_o five_o and_o twenty_o of_o april_n in_o the_o morning_n the_o whole_a fleet_n consist_v of_o infinite_a number_n of_o boat_n sail_v from_o zealand_n to_o flaunders_n where_o at_o the_o passage_n or_o entry_n call_v het_n swartegat_v they_o land_v in_o cadsand_n where_o in_o two_o day_n they_o take_v all_o the_o fort_n and_o if_o at_o their_o first_o arrival_n they_o have_v enter_v the_o sluice_n mouth_n they_o may_v with_o little_a labour_n have_v take_v the_o town_n and_o peradventure_o by_o such_o speed_n raise_v the_o siege_n of_o ostend_n for_o at_o their_o land_n those_o of_o bruges_n have_v no_o force_n in_o their_o town_n but_o while_o his_o excellency_n land_v his_o man_n and_o be_v busy_v in_o take_v in_o the_o small_a fort_n of_o cadsand_n those_o of_o bruges_n make_v such_o haste_n as_o spinola_n from_o the_o camp_n before_o ostend_n send_v one_o thousand_o footman_n to_o a_o place_n call_v swint_n and_o from_o wateruliet_n send_v triwlcio_n with_o five_o hundred_o horse_n to_o stop_v the_o passage_n at_o the_o sluice_n mouth_n notwithstanding_o that_o on_o the_o six_o and_o twenty_o and_o seven_o and_o twenty_o day_n we_o use_v a_o mean_n to_o pass_v on_o chase_v the_o galley_n towards_o sluice_n so_o as_o his_o excellency_n be_v out_o of_o hope_n to_o pass_v and_o determine_v only_o to_o assure_v the_o country_n of_o cadsand_n a_o boor_n tell_v he_o that_o by_o fetch_v a_o compass_n towards_o the_o east-side_n of_o the_o sluice_n he_o may_v enter_v flaunders_n and_o show_v he_o the_o same_o night_n a_o fit_a place_n to_o go_v to_o oostburch_n but_o there_o he_o meet_v with_o the_o enemy_n horse_n and_o foot_n troop_n which_o make_v he_o think_v that_o there_o be_v some_o passage_n whereupon_o on_o the_o 29_o day_n he_o send_v certain_a band_n thither_o which_o skirmish_v with_o the_o enemy_n put_v they_o to_o rout_n who_o in_o the_o flight_n show_v our_o man_n the_o way_n to_o pass_v and_o on_o the_o thirty_o day_n in_o the_o morning_n his_o excellency_n go_v thither_o and_o cross_v the_o water_n take_v a_o piece_n of_o the_o causey_n near_o to_o coxie_n where_o certain_a man_n of_o sluice_n who_o mean_v to_o have_v make_v a_o fort_n there_o be_v beat_v &_o 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gaunt_n who_o have_v no_o quarter_n nor_o promise_n to_o be_v ransom_v if_o they_o be_v take_v his_o excellency_n to_o terrify_v they_o command_v that_o none_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v take_v prisoner_n but_o all_o slay_v and_o though_o this_o do_v daunt_v many_o of_o they_o yet_o they_o hold_v out_o that_o day_n and_o one_o of_o their_o ensign_n bearer_n do_v pass_v too_o and_o fro_o on_o the_o rampire_n erect_v his_o ensign_n on_o the_o breach_n to_o the_o great_a encouragement_n of_o his_o fellow_n who_o be_v likewise_o harten_v for_o that_o count_n trivulcio_n who_o have_v be_v at_o wateruliet_n with_o certain_a troop_n of_o horse_n come_v and_o encamp_v with_o they_o below_o the_o fort_n where_o he_o entrench_v himself_o and_o plant_v two_o field_n piece_n to_o play_v upon_o his_o excellency_n troop_n but_o his_o excellency_n have_v the_o same_o after_o noon_n
de_fw-fr essinga_n their_o lieutenant_n general_a and_o with_o he_o the_o lord_n of_o term_n and_o some_o forty_o french_a gentleman_n with_o diverse_a english_a and_o french_a company_n under_o castillion_n command_v who_o make_v such_o resistance_n as_o spinolas_n man_n be_v enforce_v to_o retire_v some_o two_o hundred_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v and_o of_o they_o many_o man_n of_o note_n among_o other_o be_v count_n feltri_n the_o marquis_n of_o renty_n son_n to_o count_n solre_a his_o wife_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lalayn_n son_n to_o that_o renown_a lord_n the_o lord_n of_o montigni_n and_o the_o marquis_n of_o renty_n new_o come_v from_o italy_n d._n alonso_n borgia_n young_a mantenon_n a_o french_a man_n beside_o a_o colonel_n and_o many_o other_o slay_v and_o wound_v who_o they_o carry_v away_o in_o cart_n this_o be_v do_v on_o the_o seventeen_o of_o august_n the_o enemy_n be_v reinforce_v with_o the_o squadron_n of_o the_o mutineer_n who_o be_v new_o reconcile_v to_o the_o archduke_n and_o do_v help_v to_o increase_v the_o number_n of_o the_o dead_a the_o eighteen_o of_o august_n those_o of_o sluice_n have_v intelligence_n of_o the_o defeat_n of_o their_o supply_n begin_v to_o talk_v of_o a_o accord_n and_o send_v to_o crave_v cessation_n of_o arm_n till_o they_o may_v know_v the_o archduke_n pleasure_n which_o be_v not_o grant_v then_o they_o crave_v leave_v to_o carry_v away_o the_o galley_n ordnance_n and_o slave_n but_o they_o receive_v this_o answer_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v three_o day_n respite_n the_o first_o day_n to_o depart_v with_o their_o arm_n and_o baggage_n the_o second_o day_n only_o with_o heir_n sword_n and_o if_o they_o tarry_v till_o the_o three_o day_n they_o be_v then_o to_o expect_v all_o rigour_n whereupon_o the_o next_o day_n they_o be_v content_a to_o depart_v on_o these_o condition_n follow_v first_o that_o all_o ecclesiastical_a person_n may_v safe_o depart_v with_o the_o ornament_n of_o their_o church_n good_n and_o movable_n 2_o that_o the_o governor_n serrano_n all_o captain_n officer_n and_o soldier_n together_o with_o all_o captain_n of_o galley_n and_o mariner_n shall_v with_o their_o baggage_n arm_n and_o ensign_n drum_n heat_a and_o match_n in_o cock_n depart_v to_o dam_n and_o in_o give_v hostage_n shall_v have_v boat_n and_o shalop_n 3_o that_o the_o governor_n and_o aurelio_n spinola_n shall_v deliver_v to_o his_o excellency_n commissioner_n all_o the_o galley_n bark_n and_o frigate_n ordnance_n powder_n and_o munition_n without_o any_o deceit_n 4_o that_o all_o slave_n without_o exception_n shall_v be_v set_v at_o liberty_n and_o may_v go_v whether_o they_o please_v 5_o that_o all_o prisoner_n on_o both_o side_n shall_v ransomless_a be_v set_v free_a the_o governor_n and_o aurelio_n spinola_n shall_v use_v mean_n that_o captain_n say_v and_o other_o mariner_n in_o prison_n at_o sertoghenbusk_n captain_n john_n de_fw-fr raet_n and_o his_o man_n prisoner_n in_o will_v castle_n &_o likewise_o three_o mariner_n of_o breda_n prisoner_n at_o gaunt_n shall_v all_o of_o they_o be_v release_v in_o pay_v a_o month_n mean_n and_o for_o performance_n hereof_o the_o say_v spinola_n shall_v oblige_v his_o own_o person_n to_o return_v again_o his_o prisoner_n 6_o none_o shall_v be_v molest_v for_o debt_n which_o the_o governor_n or_o other_o owe_v to_o the_o burgher_n but_o the_o say_a governor_n shall_v promise_v to_o make_v full_a payment_n and_o satisfaction_n to_o they_o at_o bruges_n 7_o that_o all_o officer_n and_o surveyor_n may_v likewise_o depart_v with_o their_o write_n the_o town_n register_n except_v 8_o the_o commissary_n of_o victual_n and_o those_o of_o the_o admeraltie_n etc._n etc._n may_v do_v the_o like_a 9_o the_o governor_n shall_v the_o same_o night_n deliver_v up_o the_o castle_n whither_o his_o excellency_n will_v send_v two_o hundred_o man_n to_o keep_v it_o 10_o that_o the_o garrison_n shall_v the_o next_o day_n leave_v the_o town_n give_v in_o the_o camp_n before_o sluice_n the_o nineteen_o of_o august_n anno_fw-la 1604._o the_o twenty_o of_o august_n the_o spaniard_n leave_v sluice_n be_v in_o number_n three_o or_o four_o thousand_o man_n well_o arm_v and_o one_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o slave_n most_o of_o they_o turk_n who_o be_v all_o set_v at_o liberty_n some_o of_o they_o tarry_v with_o the_o spaniard_n many_o go_v into_o france_n and_o england_n but_o such_o as_o return_v from_o thence_o into_o holland_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n send_v home_o in_o a_o ship_n of_o barbary_n many_o of_o they_o have_v eat_v no_o bread_n in_o sluice_n of_o a_o long_a time_n but_o feed_v on_o old_a shoe_n boot_n parchment_n and_o on_o a_o herb_n call_v soutenell_n whereof_o we_o have_v heretofore_o speak_v dog_n cat_n mouse_n and_o rat_n be_v good_a meat_n there_o be_v find_v in_o the_o town_n threescore_o and_o ten_o great_a piece_n of_o ordnance_n both_o of_o brass_n and_o iron_n beside_o those_o in_o the_o fort_n also_o ten_o or_o eleven_o galley_n and_o all_o their_o furniture_n which_o be_v no_o small_a victory_n the_o general_n state_n and_o his_o excellency_n make_v count_n henry_n of_o nassau_n young_a son_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n of_o happy_a memory_n governor_n of_o all_o their_o conquest_n in_o flaunders_n and_o appoint_v the_o lord_n Ê‹ander_n noot_n for_o his_o lieutenant_n who_o go_v and_o remain_v in_o sluice_n the_o say_v state_n do_v present_o give_v order_n for_o the_o fortify_v of_o their_o new_a conquest_n as_o well_o at_o sluice_n as_o at_o other_o place_n near_o adjoin_v some_o be_v raze_v and_o other_o fortify_v they_o resolve_v to_o make_v nine_o fort_n near_o to_o coxie_n s._n catherines_n oostbourgh_n and_o wield_v castle_n and_o before_o sluice_n a_o half_a moon_n and_o three_o bulwark_n before_o a_o channel_n which_o come_v forth_o of_o the_o sea_n at_o isendike_n they_o likewise_o cause_v five_o great_a bulwark_n to_o be_v make_v and_o there_o enclose_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o ground_n which_o they_o mean_v to_o make_v impregnable_a and_o as_o big_a as_o a_o town_n or_o a_o other_o ostend_n count_n lodowick_n gunther_n of_o nassau_n who_o have_v marry_v the_o widow_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o valckensteyn_n and_o broeck_n fall_v sick_a at_o sluice_n and_o die_v there_o he_o be_v son_n to_o old_a count_n john_n and_o brother_n to_o the_o earl_n william_n and_o ernest_n of_o nassau_n he_o be_v but_o a_o young_a lord_n and_o yet_o have_v do_v brave_a service_n to_o the_o unite_a province_n he_o be_v much_o lament_v his_o excellency_n and_o diverse_a other_o fall_v sick_a there_o likewise_o the_o unite_a province_n have_v win_v sluice_n and_o thereby_o get_v mean_n to_o war_n in_o flaunders_n and_o to_o transport_v it_o into_o the_o enemy_n country_n think_v that_o the_o loss_n of_o ostend_n will_v not_o be_v so_o hurtful_a as_o before_o and_o therein_o they_o be_v not_o deceive_v for_o all_o the_o world_n know_v how_o great_o the_o enemy_n have_v wrong_v themselves_o and_o profit_v our_o country_n by_o attempt_v to_o win_v that_o town_n by_o force_n for_o now_o in_o steed_n of_o one_o entrance_n the_o lord_n state_n thanks_o be_v to_o god_n have_v get_v three_o ¶_o the_o take_n of_o the_o strong_a castle_n of_o will_v in_o anno_o 1605._o his_o excellency_n on_o the_o three_o and_o twenty_o of_o may_v 1605_o go_v with_o great_a number_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n to_o berghen-op-zoom_a and_o appoint_a count_n ernest_n of_o nassau_n to_o come_v from_o zealand_n by_o boat_n with_o fourscore_o foot_n company_n and_o to_o sail_v up_o the_o scheld_n that_o both_o of_o they_o together_o may_v make_v a_o attempt_n upon_o antuerp_n but_o the_o earl_n have_v a_o continual_a contrary_a wind_n can_v not_o land_v there_o where_o his_o excellency_n have_v appoint_v he_o if_o the_o earl_n can_v have_v land_v his_o man_n at_o clapperdijke_n he_o may_v happy_o have_v obtain_v his_o desire_n but_o the_o wind_n be_v so_o contrary_a as_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o he_o to_o do_v so_o but_o he_o be_v enforce_v to_o land_v they_o near_o to_o oosterweel_v and_o so_o go_v forward_o towards_o his_o excellency_n by_o land_n whoâ—_n lay_v with_o his_o army_n at_o eeckeren_n send_v back_o the_o boat_n which_o have_v bring_v the_o soldier_n which_o at_o their_o return_n shoot_v at_o the_o fort_n of_o ordam_n and_o peerle_n and_o among_o other_o shoot_v the_o governor_n of_o ordam_n this_o enterprise_n have_v no_o good_a success_n his_o excellency_n resolve_v to_o go_v with_o his_o army_n and_o besiege_v the_o castle_n of_o will_v and_o thereupon_o depart_v on_o the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o of_o may_n from_o eeckeren_n will_v castle_n be_v strong_o fortify_v with_o bulwark_n and_o seat_v within_o a_o mile_n of_o berghen-op-zoom_a in_o a_o fenny_a place_n and_o therefore_o natural_o strong_a it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a
castle_n belong_v to_o the_o marquis_n of_o berghen_n but_o at_o that_o time_n a_o nest_n of_o thief_n for_o the_o garrison_n do_v continual_o molest_v boat_n that_o go_v from_o holland_n and_o zealand_n be_v always_o upon_o the_o water_n to_o espy_v if_o any_o vessel_n be_v wind-bound_a or_o be-calmed_n they_o have_v their_o shallop_n hide_v in_o diverse_a place_n on_o the_o water_n side_n with_o which_o they_o assail_v such_o vessel_n take_v the_o merchant_n and_o mariner_n prisoner_n enforce_v they_o to_o ransom_n themselves_o and_o boat_n thereby_o do_v great_a damage_n to_o the_o country_n his_o excellency_n on_o the_o eighteen_o of_o may_n do_v with_o wonderful_a celerity_n plant_v his_o canon_n and_o batter_v the_o castle_n those_o within_o it_o slay_v certain_a of_o our_o gunner_n but_o fear_v to_o be_v surprise_v and_o doubt_v that_o the_o archduke_n will_v not_o send_v forth_o a_o army_n to_o relieve_v they_o they_o yield_v the_o castle_n up_o to_o his_o excellency_n on_o the_o three_o and_o twenty_o of_o may_n wherein_o be_v eighty_o five_o man_n among_o who_o be_v certain_a rascal_n of_o the_o number_n of_o those_o that_o sell_v the_o town_n of_o gertrudenberg_n to_o the_o enemy_n who_o according_a to_o the_o proscription_n be_v all_o condemn_a to_o be_v hang_v but_o the_o marquis_n of_o brudenbourg_n intercede_v for_o they_o spinola_n likewise_o do_v execute_v some_o of_o those_o that_o have_v deliver_v up_o the_o castle_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v those_o of_o holland_n &_o zealand_n be_v free_v from_o this_o mischief_n marquis_n spinola_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n have_v assemble_v all_o his_o force_n near_o antwerp_n and_o be_v quarter_v at_o mercxen_n and_o dam_n his_o horseman_n lay_v at_o berchen_n and_o wilrijcke_a by_o which_o mean_v antwerp_n be_v well_o guard_v he_o likewise_o make_v a_o bridge_n over_o the_o scheld_n even_o from_o the_o key_n of_o antwerp_n into_o flanders_n on_o which_o he_o may_v pass_v over_o his_o force_n from_o brabant_n and_o flanders_n at_o one_o time_n if_o need_n be_v prince_n maurice_n have_v win_v will_v castle_n do_v on_o the_o second_o of_o julie_n embark_v his_o army_n and_o cross_v the_o scheld_n to_o go_v to_o isendike_n in_o flanders_n leave_v the_o fort_n upon_o the_o river_n well_o provide_v especial_o lillo_n it_o seem_v that_o he_o mean_v to_o besiege_v the_o s'ta_n or_o else_o the_o town_n of_o bruges_n and_o maintain_v war_n in_o the_o enemy_n country_n but_o his_o excellency_n can_v not_o attempt_v any_o siege_n be_v still_o follow_v by_o general_n spinola_n by_o mean_n of_o his_o bridge_n before_o antwerp_n this_o do_v the_o prince_n before_o then_o foresee_v will_v come_v to_o pass_v be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n to_o the_o general_a state_n for_o it_o be_v think_v more_o profitable_a for_o they_o to_o have_v go_v towards_o rhyne_n whereupon_o his_o excellency_n the_o better_a to_o secure_v the_o town_n of_o sluice_n isendike_n ardenbourg_n and_o other_o fort_n encamp_v at_o wateruliet_n because_o it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o archduke_n together_o with_o spinola_n will_v besiege_v sluice_n and_o with_o a_o second_o army_n which_o they_o expect_v the_o town_n of_o bercke_n and_o will_v have_v beside_o a_o run_a camp_n to_o bring_v victual_n from_o all_o part_n yet_o all_o this_o be_v but_o word_n his_o excellency_n strong_o fortify_v himself_o at_o wateruliet_n spinola_n with_o his_o force_n encamp_v in_o a_o woody_a place_n so_o that_o the_o two_o army_n can_v not_o well_o come_v at_o one_o another_o by_o reason_n of_o bank_n but_o fortify_v against_o each_o other_o still_o seek_v some_o advantage_n and_o yet_o do_v no_o great_a matter_n ¶_o a_o true_a rehearsal_n of_o a_o fight_n at_o sea_n in_o the_o road_n before_o gibraltar_n betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n mighty_a armada_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o state_n man_n of_o war_n of_o the_o unite_a netherlands_n province_n on_o the_o other_o do_v on_o the_o 25_o of_o april_n 1607._o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v set_v forth_o a_o mighty_a fleet_n of_o sundry_a great_a galleon_n and_o other_o warlike_a ship_n well_o man_v and_o provide_v thereby_o as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lay_v to_o annoy_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n my_o lord_n the_o general_a state_n the_o better_a to_o daunt_v the_o spanish_a pride_n and_o especial_o to_o free_v their_o subject_n from_o their_o cruel_a tyranny_n do_v likewise_o set_v forth_o a_o fleet_n of_o 31_o ship_n viz._n seven_o and_o twenty_o man_n of_o war_n and_o four_o victualler_n then_o they_o entreat_v master_n jacob_n heemskerck_n of_o amsterdam_n a_o man_n who_o experience_n wisdom_n courage_n love_n and_o loyalty_n to_o his_o country_n be_v well_o know_v to_o the_o world_n to_o be_v admiral_n of_o the_o say_a fleet_n in_o anno_fw-la 1604_o he_o have_v be_v the_o second_o time_n admiral_n of_o the_o east_n indie_n fleet_n where_o he_o have_v make_v proof_n what_o he_o be_v able_a to_o do_v for_o meet_v with_o a_o great_a portugal_n carack_n which_o come_v from_o china_n near_o to_o the_o strait_a of_o syncapura_n rich_o lade_v and_o well_o provide_v have_v eight_o hundred_o man_n in_o she_o though_o in_o comparison_n of_o she_o he_o be_v but_o weak_a have_v in_o all_o but_o two_o small_a ship_n and_o in_o they_o no_o more_o but_o two_o hundred_o man_n yet_o by_o his_o wise_a conduct_n and_o invincible_a courage_n he_o do_v in_o a_o short_a time_n take_v she_o and_o bring_v she_o home_o to_o amsterdam_n with_o all_o her_o treasure_n moreover_o that_o voyage_n be_v worthy_a of_o perpetual_a remembrance_n which_o be_v make_v in_o anno_fw-la 1596_o and_o 97._o when_o the_o ship_n of_o amsterdam_n go_v so_o far_o to_o the_o northward_o and_o nova_fw-la semla_n as_o never_o any_o till_o then_o have_v do_v seek_v a_o passage_n through_o the_o ice_n to_o the_o rich_a kingdom_n of_o cathay_n and_o china_n where_o he_o likewise_o be_v as_o committee_n general_a and_o show_v no_o small_a desire_n to_o do_v good_a service_n to_o his_o country_n the_o lord_n state_n have_v motion_v this_o matter_n unto_o he_o his_o answer_n be_v that_o if_o he_o may_v do_v any_o profitable_a service_n to_o his_o country_n he_o be_v very_o ready_a and_o willing_a to_o do_v it_o and_o so_o accept_v the_o charge_n not_o for_o any_o hire_n but_o for_o love_n and_o affection_n to_o his_o country_n the_o fifteen_o of_o march_n in_o anno_fw-la 1607_o he_o depart_v from_o tassel_n with_o sixteen_o man_n of_o war_n very_o well_o provide_v and_o rig_v of_o which_o ten_o be_v of_o amsterdam_n videlicet_fw-la the_o admiral_n call_v aeolus_n with_o her_o captain_n william_n verhoof_n of_o amsterdam_n the_o second_o the_o black_a bear_n and_o her_o captain_n adrian_n roe_v of_o amsterdam_n the_o three_o the_o white_a bear_n who_o captain_n be_v cornellis_n peter_n mad_a otherwise_o call_v den_n noyen_n boor_n or_o the_o fair_a contriman_n the_o next_o the_o golden_a lion_n with_o her_o captain_n pan_n of_o amsterdam_n the_o griffon_n and_o her_o captain_n cleynsorgh_n of_o tergou_n the_o golden_a star_n command_v by_o captain_n jacob_n jansz_n of_o edam_fw-la henry_n jansz_n otherwise_o call_v long_a henry_n be_v captain_n of_o the_o seven_o of_o the_o eight_o simon_n jansz_n of_o edam_fw-la the_o nine_o by_o captain_n copdrayer_n the_o ten_o by_o captain_n herman_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v four_o other_o which_o carry_v victual_n for_o the_o fleet_n together_o with_o some_o soldier_n from_o euchuysen_n there_o be_v three_o from_o hoorn_v as_o many_o and_o from_o harling_n come_v the_o pinnace_n of_o frizland_n command_v by_o captain_n theunes_fw-fr wouters_n make_v up_o in_o all_o three_o and_o twenty_o ship_n the_o seven_o and_o twenty_o day_n they_o come_v to_o wight_n a_o island_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n where_o they_o find_v three_o ship_n more_o of_o zealand_n and_o 5_o of_o rotterdam_n with_o captain_n cleuter_n on_o a_o other_o brigantine_n of_o amsterdam_n from_o zealand_n come_v captain_n laurence_n jacob_n alteras_fw-la the_o vice-admerall_a in_o a_o ship_n call_v the_o red_a lion_n of_o zealand_n captain_n marinus_n hellart_n of_o flushing_n in_o a_o ship_n call_v the_o sea_n dog_n and_o captain_n cornellis_n faes_fw-it in_o a_o other_o in_o the_o four_o ship_n of_o zealand_n captain_n peter_n calis_n command_v who_o as_o he_o enter_v run_v on_o ground_n so_o as_o his_o man_n victual_n and_o munition_n be_v bestow_v on_o the_o other_o ship_n from_o rotterdam_n come_v captain_n lambert_n henry_n the_o rear_n admiral_n or_o night_n scowte_n in_o a_o ship_n call_v the_o tiger_n harpart_n matsy_n be_v captain_n of_o the_o leopard_n and_o in_o the_o other_o two_o captain_n sievert_v and_o captain_n schrevell_v command_v so_o as_o in_o the_o whole_a fleet_n be_v twenty_o and_o seven_o man_n of_o war_n and_o four_o
subject_n of_o what_o quality_n or_o condition_n soever_o without_o exception_n of_o place_n or_o person_n iii_o each_o of_o they_o shall_v continue_v seize_v of_o and_o sâ—all_v effectual_o enjoy_v those_o country_n town_n place_n territory_n and_o lordship_n which_o he_o now_o hold_v and_o possess_v without_o any_o molestation_n whatsoever_o during_o the_o say_a truce_n in_o which_o be_v to_o be_v comprehend_v the_o borough_n village_n hamlet_n and_o champain_n country_n which_o depend_v thereon_o four_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n king_n archduke_n and_o state_n shall_v in_o friendly_a sort_n have_v good_a correspondence_n with_o one_o a_o other_o during_o the_o say_a truce_n without_o resent_v forepast_a injury_n they_o may_v likewise_o frequent_a and_o reside_v in_o the_o country_n and_o dominion_n of_o each_o other_o &_o there_o in_o all_o safety_n use_v traffic_n and_o commerce_n both_o by_o land_n sea_n and_o fresh_a river_n this_o nevertheless_o the_o say_a lord_n king_n understand_v to_o be_v restrain_v and_o limit_v to_o the_o realm_n country_n territory_n and_o lordship_n which_o he_o possess_v in_o europe_n &_o other_o sea_n and_o place_n whither_o the_o subject_n of_o hiâ—â—eighbor_n king_n and_o prince_n do_v trade_n upon_o sufferance_n and_o for_o those_o place_n town_n port_n and_o haven_n which_o he_o possess_v forth_o of_o the_o abovesaid_a limit_n the_o say_a lord_n state_n and_o their_o subject_n shall_v not_o trade_v thither_o without_o express_a permission_n of_o the_o say_v catholic_a king_n yet_o if_o it_o seem_v good_a unto_o they_o they_o may_v trade_v in_o the_o country_n of_o all_o other_o prince_n potentate_n and_o common_a wealth_n which_o will_v permit_v they_o so_o to_o do_v namely_o forth_o of_o the_o say_a limit_n without_o any_o let_v molestation_n or_o impediment_n from_o the_o say_a lord_n king_n or_o his_o officer_n and_o subject_n 5_o v._n and_o because_o a_o long_a timâ—s_n require_v for_o give_v warning_n unto_o those_o that_o be_v abroad_o at_o sea_n with_o force_n to_o desist_v from_o all_o hostile_a action_n it_o be_v conclude_v that_o the_o truce_n shall_v not_o begin_v till_o within_o a_o year_n next_o ensue_v always_o provide_v that_o if_o advertisement_n of_o the_o say_a truce_n may_v be_v give_v soon_o that_o then_o hostility_n shall_v cease_v from_o that_o time_n forward_o but_o if_o after_o the_o say_a term_n of_o a_o whole_a year_n any_o hostile_a action_n shall_v be_v use_v the_o loss_n and_o harm_n shall_v be_v restore_v without_o delay_n vi_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n king_n archduke_n and_o state_n trade_v into_o one_o a_o other_o country_n shall_v not_o be_v tie_v to_o pay_v great_a duty_n and_o imposition_n than_o their_o own_o subject_n and_o those_o of_o friend_n and_o ally_n which_o be_v least_o charge_v vii_o and_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n state_n shall_v likewise_o have_v the_o same_o assurance_n and_o liberty_n in_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n king_n and_o archduke_n as_o have_v be_v grant_v to_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n subject_n by_o the_o last_o treaty_n of_o peace_n and_o secret_a article_n make_v with_o the_o constable_n of_o castille_n viii_o neither_o shall_v merchant_n master_n of_o ship_n pilot_n mariner_n their_o ship_n ware_n and_o good_n belong_v unto_o they_o be_v seize_v upon_o and_o stay_v by_o virtue_n of_o any_o general_a or_o particular_a mandate_n or_o for_o any_o otâ—er_a cause_n whatsoever_o nor_o yet_o under_o colour_n to_o make_v use_n of_o they_o for_o the_o preservation_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o country_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o mean_v that_o good_n seize_v upon_o by_o ordinary_a way_n of_o justice_n in_o regard_n of_o debt_n bond_n and_o contract_n of_o they_o on_o who_o the_o say_a seizure_n have_v be_v make_v and_o wherein_o it_o have_v be_v proceed_v according_a to_o right_n and_o reason_n shall_v be_v herein_o comprehend_v ix._n and_o as_o for_o the_o trade_n and_o commerce_n of_o the_o low_a country_n and_o tax_n and_o imposition_n which_o shall_v be_v raise_v upon_o merchandise_n if_o it_o be_v afterward_o find_v that_o any_o excess_n be_v use_v therein_o upon_o first_o suit_n make_v thereupon_o by_o either_o party_n commissioner_n shall_v be_v appoint_v to_o order_n and_o moderate_v the_o matter_n and_o though_o the_o business_n can_v be_v agree_v upon_o yet_o shall_v not_o the_o truce_n therefore_o be_v break_v x._o if_o any_o sentence_n or_o judgement_n have_v be_v give_v betwixt_o person_n of_o sundry_a side_n either_o for_o civil_a or_o criminal_a cause_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v execute_v upon_o the_o party_n condemn_v nor_o on_o their_o good_n so_o long_o as_o the_o say_a truce_n last_v xi_o letter_n of_o mark_n and_o reprisall_n shall_v not_o be_v grant_v during_o the_o say_a time_n unless_o upon_o just_a cause_n and_o in_o case_n which_o be_v permit_v by_o the_o imperial_a law_n and_o constitution_n and_o according_a to_o the_o order_n by_o they_o establish_v xii_o none_o may_v arrive_v enter_v nor_o continue_v in_o the_o port_n haven_n and_o road_n of_o each_o other_o country_n with_o any_o number_n of_o ship_n and_o soldier_n which_o may_v give_v cause_n of_o suspicion_n to_o he_o unto_o who_o the_o say_v port_n haven_n and_o road_n do_v belong_v unless_o they_o be_v cast_v in_o by_o tempest_n or_o enforce_v to_o do_v it_o upon_o necessity_n and_o for_o avoid_v danger_n at_o sea_n xiii_o those_z who_o good_n have_v be_v seize_v and_o confiscate_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o war_n or_o their_o heir_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o same_o good_n during_o the_o truce_n and_o of_o their_o own_o private_a authority_n shall_v take_v possession_n of_o they_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o present_a treaty_n without_o be_v enforce_v to_o have_v recourse_n to_o justice_n notwithstanding_o all_o incorporation_n fiscal_v engagement_n gift_n treaty_n agreement_n and_o transact_n or_o whatsoever_o renounce_v have_v be_v make_v in_o the_o say_a transact_n to_o exclude_v part_n of_o the_o say_a good_n from_o those_o unto_o who_o they_o be_v to_o belong_v on_o condition_n nevertheless_o not_o to_o dispose_v of_o nor_o diminish_v they_o during_o the_o say_a time_n unless_o they_o be_v permit_v so_o to_o do_v by_o the_o say_a lord_n archduke_n or_o state_n xiiii_o this_o likewise_o shall_v take_v place_n to_o the_o profit_n and_o advantage_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o late_a prince_n of_o orange_n concern_v their_o right_n to_o the_o salt_n pit_n in_o the_o county_n of_o burgundy_n which_o shall_v be_v restore_v unto_o they_o together_o with_o the_o wood_n thereon_o depend_v and_o concern_v the_o suit_n of_o castelbelin_n commence_v in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o late_a lord_n prince_n of_o orange_n in_o the_o court_n of_o malines_n against_o the_o catholic_a king_n attorney_n general_a the_o say_a lord_n archduke_n do_v sincere_o promise_v therein_o to_o do_v they_o justice_n within_o a_o year_n without_o any_o delay_n according_a to_o right_n and_o equity_n xv._n if_o the_o public_a treasury_n have_v sell_v any_o part_n of_o good_n confiscate_v those_o to_o who_o they_o be_v to_o belong_v by_o virtue_n of_o this_o present_a treaty_n shall_v tie_v themselves_o to_o be_v satisfy_v with_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o price_n and_o to_o be_v pay_v it_o every_o year_n during_o the_o truce_n by_o those_o that_o possess_v the_o say_v good_n otherwise_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o resort_v to_o the_o land_n or_o inheritance_n that_o be_v sold._n xvi_o but_o of_o the_o say_v sales_n have_v be_v make_v by_o order_n of_o law_n for_o good_a and_o lawful_a debt_n of_o they_o unto_o who_o the_o say_v good_n do_v belong_v before_o the_o confiscation_n it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o they_o or_o their_o heir_n upon_o cause_n to_o redeem_v they_o in_o pay_v the_o price_n within_o a_o year_n account_v from_o the_o day_n of_o this_o present_a treaty_n after_o which_o time_n they_o shall_v be_v no_o more_o receive_v and_o the_o say_a repurchase_n be_v make_v by_o they_o they_o may_v dispose_v thereof_o as_o they_o shall_v think_v good_a without_o further_a permission_n xvii_o yet_o be_v not_o this_o repurchase_n to_o be_v in_o force_n for_o house_n seat_v in_o town_n and_o sell_v upon_o this_o occasion_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o great_a discommodity_n and_o notable_a loss_n which_o the_o purchaser_n shall_v sustain_v by_o reason_n of_o change_n and_o reparation_n which_o may_v be_v make_v in_o the_o say_a house_n the_o examination_n whereof_o will_v be_v too_o long_a and_o difficult_a xviii_o as_o for_o reparation_n and_o improvement_n bestow_v upon_o other_o good_n that_o be_v sell_v who_o repurchase_n be_v permit_v if_o they_o be_v sue_v for_o the_o ordinary_a judge_n shall_v therein_o do_v justice_n upon_o knowledge_n of_o the_o cause_n the_o inheritance_n remain_v engage_v for_o the_o sum_n
north_n land_n causey_n and_o prepare_v to_o be_v go_v a_o skirmish_n with_o the_o enemy_n the_o duke_n of_o parma_n raise_v his_o siege_n from_o before_o berghen_n willoughby_n pursue_v the_o enemy_n the_o lord_n willoughby_n honour_v the_o captain_n with_o the_o order_n of_o knighthood_n the_o townsman_n give_v thanks_n to_o god_n for_o their_o deliverance_n the_o situation_n of_o the_o town_n of_o tilemont_n by_o who_o how_o and_o after_o what_o manner_n tilemont_n be_v surprise_v the_o garrison_n of_o heâ—sden_n and_o geertrudenberg_n beat_v â—â—_o enemy_n be_v to_o tilbourg_n certain_a soldier_n of_o zealand_n defeat_v a_o country_n in_o flaunders_n the_o lord_n gerard_n of_o rassingem_n â—old_a the_o lordship_n of_o breda_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o brabant_n in_o anno_fw-la 1326._o the_o lord_n of_o polanen_n buy_v breda_n in_o anno_fw-la 13â—1_n on_o the_o first_o of_o april_n a_o piece_n of_o coin_n so_o call_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o country_n of_o breda_n engelbrecht_n count_n of_o nassau_n marrieâ—_n 〈◊〉_d heirâ—_n bâ—â—anâ—n_n 〈…〉_z breda_n 〈◊〉_d 141â—_n 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o land_n of_o 〈◊〉_d house_n of_o nassau_n a_o attempt_n propound_v upon_o breda_n the_o enterprise_n be_v resolve_v a_o generous_a act_n of_o math_n helt_n the_o soldier_n imitate_v the_o trojan_n draw_v in_o their_o own_o ruin_n after_o what_o manner_n they_o assail_v the_o castle_n the_o castle_n be_v take_v his_o excellency_n enter_v the_o castle_n the_o town_n yield_v to_o his_o excellency_n the_o duke_n of_o parma_n send_v count_n mansfelt_n against_o breda_n count_n mansfelt_n make_v a_o fort_n at_o terheyden_n count_n mansfelt_n do_v in_o vauâ—â—_n bâ—â—â—â—_n and_o assault_v the_o fort_n of_o nordam_n why_o the_o foâ—_n term_v knoâ—senbourg_n the_o castle_n of_o turnholt_n take_v on_o the_o second_o of_o april_n westerloo_n take_v in_o may._n the_o fort_n of_o zutphen_n take_v on_o the_o 24._o of_o may_n by_o counterfeit_n boores._n count_n philip_n of_o ouersteyn_n slay_v before_o zutphen_n a_o variant_n act_n of_o captain_n metkerk_v ensign_n a_o single_a combat_n betwixt_o the_o lord_n of_o ryhove_n and_o a_o albanese_n before_o deventer_n those_o of_o deventer_n crave_v parley_v the_o body_n of_o rowland_n york_n be_v hang_v upon_o the_o gallows_n his_o excellency_n depart_v from_o deventer_n he_o take_v delfzyll_a sconce_n the_o 12._o of_o julie_n the_o fort_n of_o opslach_n win_v the_o fort_n of_o imitill_o win_v parma_n make_v preparation_n to_o encounter_v prince_n maurice_n parma_n besiege_v knodsenbourg_n on_o the_o 13_o of_o julie_n the_o sort_n of_o auwarde_a â—â—jâ—l_o take_v the_o last_o of_o may._n contentâ—â—_n beâ—â—â—t_v tâ—ose_v of_o groeniâ—gâ—â—n_n the_o great_a 〈…〉_z those_o of_o graninguen_n capitulate_v the_o strait_a of_o nassau_n find_v out_o to_o the_o northeastward_a in_o anno_fw-la 1595._o people_n of_o the_o eastern_a indies_n throw_v in_o former_a time_n by_o tempest_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o germany_n perpetual_a night_n in_o nova_fw-la zemla_n all_o winter_n till_o the_o 27_o of_o januarie_n the_o hollander_n trade_n to_o the_o indies_n and_o to_o jana_n in_o anno_fw-la 1â—96_n the_o hollander_n return_v home_o the_o 11_o of_o august_n 1597._o the_o rind_n and_o other_o river_n overflow_v the_o bank_n in_o february_n and_o march_n the_o queen_n of_o england_n set_v forth_o a_o fleet_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o lord_n admiral_n and_o earl_n of_o essex_n the_o unite_a province_n send_v 24._o ship_n of_o war_n to_o serve_v the_o queen_n of_o england_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o warmont_n the_o english_a fleet_n come_v before_o caâ—es_n on_o 30_o of_o june_n the_o english_a fleet_n let_v slip_v of_o fair_a occasion_n to_o have_v take_v the_o ship_n load_v for_o the_o indies_n the_o spanish_a fleet_n run_v on_o ground_n the_o earl_n of_o essex_n land_v his_o man_n and_o the_o hollander_n take_v the_o castle_n of_o puntall_a the_o earl_n of_o essex_n win_v cales_n on_o the_o second_o of_o julie_n two_o million_o of_o gold_n offer_v for_o the_o ransom_n of_o the_o fleet_n but_o too_o late_a the_o spaniard_n burn_v their_o rich_a fleet_n the_o citizen_n of_o cales_n ranjome_v themselves_o for_o one_o hundred_o &_o twenty_o thousand_o ducat_n the_o town_n of_o cales_n be_v sack_v the_o admeral_a of_o holland_n offer_v the_o english_a at_o cales_n victual_n for_o a_o month_n and_o with_o his_o fleet_n to_o stay_v with_o they_o cales_n be_v abandon_v and_o burn_v on_o the_o 15_o of_o julie_n the_o english_a do_v again_o loose_v the_o opportunity_n of_o meeting_n with_o the_o indian_a fleet_n notwithstand_v that_o the_o hollander_n offer_v their_o service_n the_o queen_n of_o england_n letter_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o duvenuord_a than_o king_n he_o for_o his_o good_a service_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o enemy_n march_v count_n varax_n slay_v a_o roman_a call_v septimius_n fabius_n be_v find_v wound_v and_o half_a dead_a among_o the_o dead_a body_n and_o yet_o by_o careful_a look_v to_o recover_v his_o life_n the_o state_n resolve_v to_o set_v forth_o a_o army_n his_o excellency_n take_v alpen_n on_o the_o 8_o of_o august_n the_o town_n of_o berck_n be_v batter_v with_o 35._o piece_n of_o ordnance_n on_o the_o 19_o of_o august_n berck_n yield_v upon_o the_o 21_o of_o august_n a_o mutiny_n in_o the_o town_n of_o gâ—lder_n on_o the_o 22_o of_o august_n tâ—â—se_o of_o coloign_n demand_v the_o town_n of_o rhynberck_n camillos_n fort_n be_v abandon_v 〈…〉_z groll_n be_v yield_v upon_o the_o 2d_o of_o september_n the_o great_a and_o famous_a grandson_n of_o groll_n de_fw-fr paris_n theaâ—e_n on_o the_o 28._o of_o september_n brevoort_n seat_v in_o a_o moorish_a place_n be_v assault_v on_o the_o 8._o of_o october_n those_o of_o brevoort_n be_v put_v to_o ransom_n enschede_v yield_v on_o the_o 18._o of_o october_n oldenzeel_v besiege_v oâ—denzeel_n be_v batter_v and_o yield_v on_o the_o 21_o of_o october_n a_o description_n of_o the_o town_n of_o lingen_n count_n frederick_n of_o berguen_n yield_v up_o lingen_n on_o the_o 12_o of_o nomember_v nomember_v a_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n so_o call_v i_o hardly_o in_o this_o beeleve_v my_o author_n the_o expense_n of_o his_o excellency_n camp_n at_o bommell_n a_o description_n of_o the_o groin_n description_n of_o the_o canary_n those_o of_o allagona_n forsake_v the_o town_n which_o be_v take_v by_o the_o admiral_n Ê‹ander_n do_v general_n vander-does_a die_v in_o the_o fleet_n supply_v send_v to_o crevecoeur_n be_v defeat_v those_o of_o sertoghenbusk_n seek_v to_o relieve_v saint_n andrew_n fort_n saint_n andrews_n fort_n capitulate_v and_o agree_v with_o prince_n maurice_n on_o the_o six_o of_o may._n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o garrison_n of_o saint_n andrew_n fort_n serve_v prince_n maurice_n the_o excuse_n of_o the_o garrison_n of_o saint_n andrews_n fort_n a_o unfit_a comparrison_n betwixt_o those_o of_o s._n andrew_n fort_n &_o the_o garrison_n of_o gertrudenberg_n the_o cause_n why_o the_o army_n go_v into_o flanders_n count_n solmes_n be_v before_o niewport_n they_o fight_v for_o three_o hour_n space_n uncertain_a of_o victory_n the_o enemy_n be_v put_v to_o rout_n article_n in_o regard_n whereof_o those_o of_o rhynberck_n yield_v on_o the_o 30._o of_o julie_n his_o excellency_n take_v the_o town_n of_o meurs_n and_o fortify_v it_o venice_n in_o time_n past_o the_o staple_n for_o merchandise_n bring_v from_o the_o eastern_a judy_n from_o thence_o the_o trade_n be_v remove_v to_o lisbon_n the_o portugal_n by_o force_n seek_v to_o keep_v the_o hollander_n from_o come_v to_o the_o east_n indies_n fâ—r_o what_o cause_n the_o portugal_n riege_v forth_o a_o fleet_n in_o the_o indies_n captain_n sylva_n slaâ—ne_n the_o pirate_n cunall_n and_o his_o castle_n be_v take_v the_o hollander_n resolve_v to_o assail_v the_o fleet_n and_o to_o relieve_v bantam_n a_o particular_a rehearsal_n of_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o portugal_n fleet_n sir_n francis_n vere_n enter_v ostend_n on_o the_o 15._o of_o july_n thâ—se_o of_o â—â—tenâ—_n 〈…〉_z by_o 〈…〉_z 〈…〉_z 〈…〉_z dâ—â—_n nâ—â—t_fw-la description_n of_o â—â—â—waâ—ke_n call_v sâ—andâ—â—ll_o many_o man_n and_o much_o provision_n be_v send_v to_o ostend_n the_o lord_n chastillon_n colonel_n huchtâ—nbroâ—ck_n and_o other_o slay_v in_o ostend_n the_o garrison_n of_o ostend_n change_v the_o state_n letter_n for_o contribution_n