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country_n bring_v great_a part_n 3,882 5 3.9579 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A47319 Sir Walter Raleigh's observations, touching trade & commerce with the Hollander, and other nations, as it was presented to K. James wherein is proved, that our sea and land commodities serve to inrich and strengthen other countries against our owne ...; Observations, touching trade & commerce with the Hollander, and other nations Raleigh, Walter, Sir, 1552?-1618.; Vaughan, Robert.; James I, King of England, 1566-1625. 1653 (1653) Wing K391; ESTC R9825 21,246 92

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whilst_o we_o be_v parl_a and_o dispute_v whether_o it_o be_v good_a for_o we_o or_o not_o may_v it_o please_v your_o most_o excellent_a majesty_n i_o have_v diligent_o in_o my_o travel_n observe_v how_o the_o country_n herein_o mention_v do_v grow_v potent_a with_o abundance_n of_o all_o thing_n to_o serve_v themselves_o and_o other_o nation_n where_o nothing_o grow_v and_o that_o their_o never_o dry_a fountain_n of_o wealth_n by_o which_o they_o raise_v their_o estate_n to_o such_o a_o admirable_a height_n as_o that_o they_o be_v at_o this_o day_n even_o a_o wonder_n to_o the_o world_n proceedth_n from_o your_o 〈◊〉_d sea_n and_o land_n i_o thus_o move_v begin_v to_o dive_v into_o the_o depth_n of_o their_o policy_n and_o circumvent_a 〈◊〉_d wh●…reby_o they_o drain_v and_o still_o covet_v to_o exhaust_v the_o wealth_n and_o coin_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o so_o with_o our_o own_o commodity_n to_o weaken_v we_o and_o final_o beat_v we_o quite_o out_o of_o trade_v in_o other_o 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enrich_v other_o kingdom_n king_n and_o state_n coffer_n and_o lik●…ise_o th●…ir_a own_o people_n proceed_v from_o your_o s●…s_n and_o land_n and_o the_o return_n of_o the_o commodity_n and_o coin_n they_o bring_v home_o in_o exchange_n of_o fish_n and_o other_o commodity_n be_v so_o huge_a as_o will_v require_v a_o large_a 〈◊〉_d apart_o all_o the_o amends_o they_o make_v we_o be_v they_o beat_v we_o out_o of_o trade_n in_o all_o part_n with_o our_o own_o commodity_n for_o instance_n we_o have_v a_o great_a t●…e_n in_o russia_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o about_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d p●…st_v we_o s●…nt_a st●…_n of_o 〈◊〉_d sh●…ps_n to_o trade_n in_o those_o p●…s_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d p●…st_v we_o s●…t_v o●…●…t_a f●…_n and_o this_o last_o year_n two_o or_o three_o 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o contrary_a the_o 〈◊〉_d about_o twenty_o year_n 〈◊〉_d trade_v 〈◊〉_d with_o two_o ship_n on●…ly_o yet_o now_o they_o be_v increas●…d_v to_o about_o thirty_o or_o forty_o and_o one_o of_o their_o ship_n be_v as_o great_a as_o two_o of_o we_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o their_o trouble_n there_o that_o we_o decrease_v they_o increase_v and_o the_o chief_a commodity_n they_o carry_v with_o they_o thither_o be_v english_a cloth_n herring_n take_v in_o our_o sea_n english_a lead_n and_o pewter_n make_v of_o our_o tin_n beside_o other_o commodity_n all_o which_o we_o may_v do_v better_a than_o they_o and_o although_o it_o be_v a_o cheap_a country_n and_o the_o trade_n very_o gainful_a yet_o we_o have_v almost_o bring_v it_o to_o nought_o by_o 〈◊〉_d trade_n joint-stock_n and_o the_o merchant_n band_v themselves_o one_o ag●…nst_v ●…r_o a●…●…o_z 〈◊〉_d s●…_n w●…_n us●…d_v to_o have_v 8._o or_o 9_o 〈◊〉_d s●…s_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o f●…sh_a n●…_n to_o wa●…_n us●…_n and_o this_o year_n but_o one_o and_o so_o per_fw-la rato●…y_n 〈◊〉_d in_o all_o kind_n of_o ●…shing_v and_o marchandize_v in_o
most_o by_o the_o hollander_n and_o other_o petty_a state_n into_o the_o east_n and_o north-east_n k●…ngdomes_n of_o pomerland_n spruceland_n poland_n denmark_n sweathland_n leisland_n and_o germany_n and_o the_o merchandize_n bring_v from_o the_o last_o mention_v kingdom_n be_v wonderful_a m●…ny_n be_v likewise_o by_o the_o hollander_n and_o other_o petty_a state_n most_o transport_v into_o the_o southern_a and_o western_a dominion_n and_o yet_o the_o situation_n of_o e●…gland_n lie_v far_o better_o for_o a_o storehouse_n to_o serve_v the_o southern_a east_n and_o north-east_n region_n than_o they_o do_v and_o have_v far_o better_a mean_n to_o do_v it_o if_o we_o will_v bend_v our_o course_n for_o it_o no_o soon_o a_o dearth_n of_o f●…sh_n wine_n or_o corn_n here_o and_o other_o merchandise_n 〈◊〉_d forth_o with_o the_o embdoner_n hamburger_n a●…d_v hollander_n out_o of_o their_o storehouse_n lade_v fifty_o or_o one_o hundred_o ship_n or_o more_o disperse_v themselves_o round_o about_o this_o kingdom_n and_o carry_v away_o great_a store_n of_o coin_n and_o wealth_n for_o little_a commodity_n in_o those_o time_n of_o dearth_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o suck_v our_o commonwealth_n of_o their_o riches_n cut_v down_o our_o merchant_n and_o decay_v our_o navigation_n not_o with_o their_o natural_a commodity_n which_o grow_v in_o their_o own_o country_n but_o the_o merchandize_n of_o other_o country_n and_o kingdom_n therefore_o it_o be_v far_o more_o easy_a to_o serve_v themselves_o hold_v up_o our_o merchant_n and_o increase_v our_o ship_n and_o 〈◊〉_d and_o strengthen_v the_o kingdom_n and_o not_o only_o keep_v our_o money_n in_o our_o own_o r●…alme_n which_o other_o nation_n still_o rob_v we_o of_o but_o bring_v in_o they_o who_o carry_v we_o away_o and_o make_v the_o bank_n of_o coin_n and_o storehouse_n to_o serve_v other_o nation_n as_o well_o and_o far_o better_a cheap_a than_o they_o amsterdam_n be_v never_o without_o seven_o hundred_o thousand_o quarter_n of_o corn_n besid●…s_v the_o plenty_n they_o daily_o vent_v and_o none_o of_o this_o grow_v in_o their_o own_o country_n a_o dearth_n in_o england_n france_n spain_n italy_n portugal_n and_o other_o place_n be_v true_o observe_v to_o enrich_v holland_n seven_o year_n after_o and_o likewise_o the_o petty_a state_n for_o example_n the_o last_o dearth_n six_o year_n p●…st_n the_o hamburger_n embdener_n and_o hollander_n out_o of_o their_o storehouse_n furnish_v this_o kingdom_n and_o from_o southampton_n exeter_n and_o bristol_n in_o a_o year_n and_o a_o half_n they_o carri●…d_v away_o near_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o p●…unds_n from_o these_o part_n only_o then_o what_o great_a quantity_n of_o coin_v be_v transport_v round_o about_o your_o kingdom_n from_o every_o port_n town_n and_o from_o your_o city_n of_o london_n and_o other_o city_n can_v be_v esteem_v so_o little_a as_o two_o million_o to_o the_o great_a decay_n of_o your_o kingdom_n and_o impoverish_v your_o people_n discredit_n to_o the_o company_n of_o merchant_n and_o dishonour_n to_o the_o land_n that_o any_o nation_n that_o have_v no_o corn_n in_o their_o own_o country_n grow_v shall_v serve_v this_o famous_a kingdom_n which_o god_n have_v so_o enable_v within_o itself_o they_o have_v a_o continual_a trade_n into_o this_o kingdom_n with_o five_o or_o six_o hundred_o ship_n yearly_a with_o merchandize_n of_o other_o country_n and_o kingdom_n and_o store_v they_o up_o in_o store-hous●…s_n here_o until_o the_o price_n rise_v to_o their_o mind_n and_o we_o trade_v not_o with_o fif●…_n ship_n into_o their_o country_n in_o a_o year_n and_o 〈◊〉_d say_v number_n be_v about_o thi●…_n r●…_n every_o 〈◊〉_d wind_n for_o the_o most_o ●…rt_a to_o lade_v coal_n and_o other_o 〈◊〉_d unless_o there_o be_v a_o scarcity_n 〈◊〉_d dearth_n or_o high_a price_n all_o merchant_n do_v forbear_v that_o place_n wh●…re_v great_a imposition_n be_v lay_v upon_o the_o merchandise_n and_o those_o place_n slender_o shipp●…d_v ill_o seru●…d_v and_o at_o dear_a ra_fw-mi es_z and_o oftentimes_o in_o scarci●…y_n and_o want_v employment_n for_o the_o people_n and_o those_o petty_a state_n find_v true_o by_o experience_n that_o small_a duti●…_n impose_v upon_o m●…rchandize_n draw●…th_v all_o traffic_n unto_o they_o and_o free_a liberty_n for_o stranger_n to_o buy_v and_o sell_v do_v make_v continua'l_v mart_n therefore_o what_o excize_n or_o imposition_n be_v lay_v upon_o the_o common-people_n yet_o they_o still_o ease_v uphold_v and_o maintain_v the_o merchant_n by_o all_o possible_a mean_n of_o purpose_n to_o draw_v the_o wealth_n and_o strength_n of_o christendom_n to_o themselves_o whereby_o it_o appear_v though_o the_o duty_n be_v but_o small_a yet_o the_o custom_n for_o go_v out_o and_o come_n in_o do_v so_o abound_v that_o they_o increase_v their_o revenue_n great_o and_o make_v profit_n plenty_n and_o employment_n of_o all_o sort_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n to_o serve_v 〈◊〉_d and_o other_o nation_n as_o be_v admirable_a to_o behold_v and_o likewise_o the_o great_a commerce_n which_o grow_v by_o the_o s●…me_n mean_v enable_v the_o common_a people_n to_o bear_v their_o burden_n lay_v upon_o they_o and_o yet_o they_o grow_v rich_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a commerce_n and_o trade_n occasion_v by_o their_o convenient_a privilege_n and_o commodious_a consti●…utions_n there_o be_v a_o intercourse_n of_o traffic_n in_o genoa_n and_o there_o be_v the_o flower_n of_o commerce_n as_o appear_v by_o their_o ancient_a record_n and_o their_o sumptuous_a building_n for_o all_o nation_n trade_v with_o merchandise_n to_o they_o and_o there_o be_v the_o store-house_n of_o all_o italy_n and_o other_o place_n but_o after_o they_o have_v set_v a_o great_a custom_n of_o xvi_o per_fw-la cent_n all_o nation_n leave_v trade_v with_o they_o which_o make_v they_o give_v themselves_o whole_o to_o usury_n and_o at_o this_o day_n we_o have_v not_o three_o ship_n go●…_n there_o in_o a_o year_n but_o to_o the_o contrary_a the_o duke_n of_o florence_n build_v ligorn_n and_o set_v small_a custom_n upon_o merchandise_n and_o give_v they_o great_a and_o please_a privilege_n which_o have_v make_v a_o rich_a and_o strong_a city_n with_o a_o flourish_a state_n furthermore_o touch_v some_o particular_n needful_a to_o be_v consider_v of_o the_o mighty_a huge_a fish_n that_o ever_o can_v be_v hear_v of_o in_o the_o world_n be_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n but_o the_o great_a fishery_n be_v in_o the_o low-countries_n and_o other_o petty_a state_n wherewith_o they_o serve_v themselves_o and_o all_o christendom_n as_o shall_v appear_v in_o four_o town_n in_o the_o east_n kingdom_n within_o the_o sound_n quinsbrough_n elbing_n statten_n and_o dausick_n there_o be_v carry_v and_o vent_v in_o a_o year_n between_o thirty_o or_o forty_o thousand_o last_o of_o herring_n sell_v but_o at_o fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o pound_n the_o last_o be_v about_o 620000._o l._n and_o we_o none_o beside_o denmark_n norway_n sweathen_a leifland_n rye_n nevil_n the_o narve_v and_o other_o port_n town_n within_o the_o sound_n there_o be_v carry_v and_o vent_v above_o 10000_o last_v of_o herring_n sell_v at_o fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o pound_n the_o last_o be_v 170000._o pound_n more_o yearly_a in_o such_o request_n be_v our_o herring_n there_o that_o they_o be_v oftentimes_o sell_v for_o 20._o 24._o 30._o and_o 36._o pound_n the_o last_o and_o we_o send_v not_o one_o barrel_n into_o all_o those_o east_n country_n the_o hollander_n send_v into_o russia_n near_o fifteen_o hundred_o last_n of_o herring_n sell_v about_o thirty_o shilling_n the_o barrel_n amount_v to_o 27000._o pound_n and_o we_o but_o about_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o last_n to_o stoade_n hambrough_n breame_n and_o embden_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o elve_n weaser_n and_o embs_n be_v carry_v and_o vent_v of_o fish_n and_o herring_n about_o 6000._o last_v sell_v about_o fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o pound_n the_o last_o be_v 100000_o l._n and_o we_o none_o cleaveland_n gulickland_n up_o the_o river_n of_o rhine_n to_o collen_n frankford_n or_o the_o main_n and_o so_o over_o all_o germany_n be_v carry_v and_o vent_v of_o fish_n and_o herring_n near_o 22000._o last_v sell_v at_o twenty_o pound_n the_o last_o be_v 440000._o l._n and_o we_o none_o up_o the_o river_n of_o m_n z●…_n leigh_n mastrith_n vendlow_n sutphin_n deventer_n campen_n swoole_n and_o all_o over_o lukeland_n be_v carry_v and-vent_v 7000._o last_v of_o herring_n sell_v at_o twenty_o pound_n the_o last_o be_v 140000_o pound_n and_o we_o none_o to_o gelderland_n artois_n henault_n brabant_n flanders_n up_o the_o river_n of_o antwe●…p_n all_o over_o the_o arch_a duke_n country_n be_v carry_v and_o vent_v between_o eight_o or_o nine_o thousand_o last_v sell_v at_o eighteen_o pound_n the_o last_o be_v 171000_o l._n and_o we_o none_o the_o hollander_n and_o other_o carry_v of_o all_o sort_n of_o herring_n to_o roan_n only_o in_o one_o year_n 〈◊〉_d all_o other_o
they_o be_v sell_v in_o the_o name_n of_o flemish_a baize_n set_v their_o own_o town_n seal_n upon_o they_o so_o that_o we_o lose_v the_o very_a name_n of_o our_o homebred_a commodity_n and_o other_o country_n get_v the_o r●…putation_n and_o profit_n there_o of_o lamentable_a it_o be_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ●…ld_v be_v deprive_v of_o so_o 〈◊〉_d million_o and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o c●…th_n 〈◊〉_d of_o god_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d natural_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d shall_v be_v drive_v ●…o_o 〈◊〉_d s●…ll_a advantage_n of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o profit_n to_o your_o 〈◊〉_d and_o people_n and_o so_o much_o impr●…v_fw-mi d_o and_o 〈◊〉_d by_o stranger_n consider_v that_o god_n have_v in●…d_v and_o 〈◊〉_d your_o m●…sty_a power_n to_o advance_v 〈◊〉_d and_o die_a and_o transport_v of_o 〈◊〉_d your_o clothes_n within_o a_o year_n or_o two_o i_o speak_v it_o know_o to_o show_v how_o it_o may_v be_v do_v 〈◊〉_d lawful_o and_o approve_v to_o be_v honourable_a s●…asable_a and_o profitable_a all_o the_o company_n of_o your_o land_n transport_v their_o clothes_n dress_v and_o die_v to_o the_o good_a of_o your_o kingdom_n except_o the_o merchant_n adventurer_n whereby_o the_o eastland_n and_o turkey_n merchant_n with_o other_o company_n do_v increase_v your_o majesty_n custom_n by_o bring_v in_o and_o spend_v die_a stuff_n and_o set_v your_o people_n on_o work_n by_o dress_v before_o they_o transport_v they_o and_o they_o may_v increase_v far_o more_o custom_n to_o your_o majesty_n and_o make_v much_o more_o profit_n to_o themselves_o and_o this_o realm_n and_o set_v many_o thousand_o of_o poor_a people_n more_o on_o work_n for_o dress_v and_o die_v and_o likewise_o employ_v more_o ship_n and_o mariner_n for_o bring_v in_o die_a stuff_n be_v it_o not_o for_o the_o merchant_n adventurer_n who_o transport_v their_o clothes_n white_a rough_a undress_v and_o undyed_a into_o the_o low-countries_n where_o they_o sell_v they_o to_o the_o stranger_n who_o afterwards_o dress_n die_v and_o stretch_v they_o to_o such_o unreasonable_a length_n contrary_a to_o our_o law_n that_o they_o prevent_v and_o forestall_v our_o market_n and_o cross_v the_o just_a prohibition_n of_o our_o state_n and_o realm_n by_o their_o agent_n and_o factor_n lie_v in_o divers_a place_n with_o 〈◊〉_d clothes_n to_o the_o great_a decay_n of_o this_o kingdom_n in_o general_a and_o discredit_v of_o our_o clothes_n in_o particular_a if_o the_o account_n be_v true_o know_v it_o will_v be_v find_v that_o they_o make_v not_o clear_a profit_n only_o by_o cloth_n transport_v rough_a undress_v and_o undyed_a sixty_o thousand_o pound_n a_o year_n but_o it_o be_v most_o apparent_a your_o majesty_n in_o your_o custom_n your_o merchant_n in_o their_o sale_n and_o price_n your_o subject_n in_o their_o labour_n for_o lack_v of_o not_o dress_v and_o die_v your_o ship_n and_o mariner_n in_o not_o bring_v in_o of_o die_a stusf_n and_o spend_v of_o alum_n be_v hinder_v yearly_o near_o a_o million_o of_o pound_n so_o that_o trade_n be_v drive_v to_o the_o great_a hindrance_n of_o your_o majesty_n and_o people_n by_o permit_v your_o native_a commodity_n to_o pass_v rough_a undress_v and_o undyed_a by_o the_o merchant_n adventurer_n touch_v fish_n the_o great_a sea_n business_n of_o fish_v do_v employ_v near_o twenty_o thousand_o ship_n and_o vessel_n and_o four_o hundred_o thousand_o people_n be_v employ_v yearly_o upon_o your_o coast_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n with_o sixty_o ship_n of_o war_n which_o may_v prove_v dangerous_a the_o hollander_n only_o have_v about_o three_o thousand_o ship_n to_o fish_v withal_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o people_n be_v employ_v yearly_o by_o they_o upon_o your_o majesty_n coast_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n these_o three_o thousand_o fish_v ship_n and_o vessel_n of_o the_o hollander_n do_v employ_v near_o nine_o thousand_o other_o ship_n and_o vessel_n and_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o person_n more_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n to_o make_v provision_n to_o dress_v and_o transport_v the_o fish_n they_o take_v and_o return_v commodity_n whereby_o they_o be_v enable_v and_o do_v build_v yearly_a one_o thousand_o ship_n and_o vessel_n have_v not_o one_o timber_n tree_n grow_v in_o their_o own_o country_n nor_o homebred_a commodity_n to_o lade_v one_o hundred_o ship_n and_o yet_o they_o have_v twenty_o thousand_o ship_n and_o vessel_n and_o all_o employ_v king_n henry_n the_o seven_o desirous_a to_o make_v his_o kingdom_n powerful_a and_o rich_a by_o increase_n of_o ship_n and_o mariner_n and_o employment_n of_o his_o people_n send_v unto_o his_o sea-coast_n town_n move_v they_o to_o set_v up_o the_o great_a and_o rich_a fish_n with_o promise_n to_o give_v they_o needful_a privilege_n and_o to_o furnish_v they_o with_o loan_z of_o money_n if_o need_n be_v to_o encourage_v they_o yet_o his_o people_n be_v slack_a now_o since_o i_o have_v trace_v this_o business_n and_o make_v my_o endeavour_n know_v unto_o your_o majesty_n your_o nobleman_n able_a merchant_n and_o other_o who_o have_v set_v down_o under_o their_o hand_n for_o more_o assurance_n promise_v to_o disburse_v large_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o the_o build_n up_o of_o this_o great_a and_o rich_a large_a sea-city_n which_o will_v increase_v more_o strength_n to_o your_o land_n give_v more_o comfort_n and_o do_v more_o good_a to_o all_o your_o city_n and_o town_n than_o all_o the_o company_n of_o your_o kingdom_n have_v fit_a and_o needful_a privilege_n for_o the_o uphold_v and_o strengthen_n of_o so_o weighty_a and_o needful_a a_o business_n for_o example_n twenty_o buss_n build_v and_o put_v into_o a_o sea-coast_n town_n where_o there_o be_v not_o one_o ship_n before_o there_o must_v be_v to_o carry_v recarry_v transport_v and_o make_v provision_n for_o one_o buss_n three_o ship_n likewise_o every_o ship_n set_v on_o work_n thirty_o several_a trade_n and_o occupation_n and_o four_o hundred_o thousand_o person_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n 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