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country_n bring_v find_v great_a 2,249 5 2.5957 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A39135 The toutch-stone of mony and commerce: or an expedient for increase of trade mony, and shiping in England. Shewing also how the arrears of the army, and other publique debts, may be forthwith satisfied, without laying more impositions upon the people, or burthen on trade. Together with custome and excise regulated. Wherein is manifest the destruction of trade, by its irregular mannagement at present: with means to prevent the like inconvenience from time to come. By S. E. A lover of his country. S. E. 1654 (1654) Wing E41; ESTC R224198 20,809 38

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be_v good_a though_o not_o for_o the_o end_n intend_v for_o that_o the_o lay_v such_o a_o imposition_n thereupon_o will_v peradventure_o cause_v many_o gentleman_n and_o other_o to_o leave_v it_o for_o fancy_n as_o they_o take_v it_o and_o the_o lady_n of_o england_n that_o now_o take_v it_o too_o public_a to_o do_v it_o more_o private_a not_o to_o the_o dishonour_n of_o their_o sex_n and_o country_n i_o have_v the_o rather_o be_v large_a upon_o this_o proposal_n find_v it_o take_v up_o so_o long_a debate_n before_o this_o parliament_n and_o committee_n of_o inspection_n and_o be_v take_v with_o many_o of_o they_o for_o i_o confess_v if_o so_o great_a a_o revenue_n can_v be_v make_v out_o and_o the_o people_n be_v bring_v to_o pay_v it_o willing_o such_o a_o method_n may_v be_v draw_v from_o mr._n hawkins_n licence_n qu●ry_o whether_o it_o be_v best_a for_o wine_n and_o tobacco_n to_o pay_v by_o licence_n his_o proposal_n as_o may_v be_v good_a for_o advance_v of_o trade_n but_o what_o 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to_o the_o decrease_n of_o money_n and_o the_o public_a stock_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o consequent_o to_o the_o decay_n of_o trade_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o a_o proposal_n late_o present_v the_o committee_n of_o safety_n by_o one_o mr._n martial_n unto_o who_o i_o give_v this_o remembrance_n proposal_n mr_n marshal_n proposal_n though_o i_o know_v not_o the_o author_n and_o have_v i_o hope_v sufficient_o lay_v down_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o decrease_n and_o exportation_n of_o english_a coin_n which_o prevent_v gold_n and_o silver_n export_v how_o to_o be_v prevent_v be_v too_o apparent_a in_o the_o scarcety_n of_o gold_n but_o of_o late_a year_n more_o frequent_o pass_v than_o silver_n and_o by_o the_o few_o half_a crown_n leave_v in_o comparison_n of_o the_o abundance_n coin_v since_o the_o war_n in_o england_n they_o be_v the_o most_o profitable_a to_o be_v export_v or_o melt_v down_o as_o be_v least_o wear_v and_o weigh_v more_o proportionable_o than_o smaler_n coin_n from_o
the_o mint_n by_o so_o much_o as_o the_o labour_n of_o coinage_n be_v less_o i_o now_o propose_v the_o mean_n for_o increase_v thereof_o with_o advance_v to_o trade_n and_o the_o public_a revenue_n that_o from_o hence_o forward_a the_o english_a shilling_n may_v less_o the_o english_a shilling_n to_o be_v make_v less_o contain_v in_o wait_v but_o 11d_o and_o the_o silver_n to_o be_v a_o penny_n courser_n so_o that_o 10d_o in_o value_n according_a to_o the_o present_a standard_n may_v future_o be_v allow_v take_v and_o repute_v for_o 12d_o sterling_n and_o so_o be_v stamp_v and_o the_o standard_n fix_v according_a to_o that_o value_n all_o other_o coin_n run_v alike_o in_o proportion_n that_o the_o mint_n in_o london_n with_o other_o to_o be_v erect_v coin_v the_o mint_n to_o be_v set_v go_v and_o all_o money_n new_o coin_v in_o the_o most_o proper_a place_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n may_v be_v set_v go_v and_o all_o money_n in_o the_o state_n hand_n above_o the_o value_n of_o groat_n the_o smaler_n be_v wear_v and_o not_o considerable_a to_o return_v a_o profit_n may_v be_v forthwith_o new_o coin_v according_a to_o that_o standard_n and_o by_o degree_n call_v in_o the_o old_a coin_n and_o pay_v the_o owner_n again_o with_o new_a they_o allow_v for_o all_o clip_v and_o break_v all_o the_o money_n in_o england_n will_v without_o obstruction_n of_o trade_n be_v new_o coin_v into_o more_o necessary_a piece_n as_o ⅔_n part_v into_o half_a crown_n and_o the_o other_o ⅓_n into_o shilling_n and_o six_o pence_n whereof_o at_o present_a there_o be_v to_o great_a a_o proportion_n as_o be_v the_o more_o troublesome_a in_o count_v the_o spaniard_n be_v so_o expert_a in_o this_o manner_n of_o new_a coin_v his_o money_n that_o i_o have_v know_v all_o the_o brass_n money_n of_o his_o kingdom_n which_o can_v be_v less_o in_o number_n of_o piece_n then_o 6_o time_n the_o sterling_a money_n in_o england_n new_o coin_v in_o two_o month_n time_n which_o i_o here_o intimate_v to_o show_v the_o facility_n of_o that_o which_o some_o perhaps_o may_v think_v to_o be_v a_o work_n of_o great_a difficulty_n but_o not_o approve_v of_o that_o cheat_n in_o spain_n i_o return_v to_o prevent_v the_o cheat_n that_o some_o may_v also_o suggest_v will_v be_v practise_v in_o england_n by_o false_a coin_n coinage_n to_o pr●vent_v cheat_n in_o false_a coinage_n though_o for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o apprehend_v need_v not_o be_v fear_v that_o it_o may_v be_v order_v upon_o some_o penalty_n that_o all_o money_n within_o london_n and_o line_n of_o communication_n may_v be_v bring_v into_o the_o guild-hall_n or_o some_o other_o safe_a place_n within_o the_o city_n or_o otherwise_o into_o some_o treasury_n to_o be_v appoint_v in_o every_o parish_n there_o to_o remain_v as_o in_o bank_n until_o new_a money_n be_v give_v in_o exchange_n so_o that_o all_o sum_n considerable_a contract_v for_o by_o merchant_n or_o other_o may_v be_v aswell_o pay_v from_o one_o to_o another_o in_o bank_n as_o if_o actual_o tell_v and_o deliver_v the_o experience_n bank_n moni●…_n to_o be_v bring_v into_o bank_n whereof_o we_o find_v continueal_o practise_v in_o holland_n genua_n and_o among_o other_o banker_n who_o find_v both_o ease_n and_o profit_n thereby_o and_o i_o think_v will_v be_v also_o of_o great_a use_n in_o england_n if_o here_o erect_v and_o for_o all_o petty_a sum_n for_o pocket_n use_v it_o will_v present_o be_v supply_v by_o the_o money_n first_o to_o be_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o mint_n the_o like_a manner_n of_o bring_v their_o money_n into_o a_o treasury_n may_v be_v observe_v in_o other_o city_n and_o place_n of_o commerce_n and_o no_o money_n be_v suffer_v to_o pass_v in_o payment_n but_o of_o the_o new_a coin_n provide_v that_o any_o sum_n of_o money_n payable_a at_o a_o day_n certain_a by_o person_n either_o of_o city_n or_o country_n if_o deliver_v into_o the_o next_o bank_n or_o treasury_n may_v be_v hold_v pay_v and_o credit_v give_v for_o so_o much_o to_o the_o person_n that_o of_o right_a aught_o to_o have_v it_o and_o since_o i_o have_v hint_v at_o a_o bank_n i_o shall_v give_v the_o manner_n of_o it_o i_o suppose_v not_o know_v to_o all_o person_n but_o worth_a observation_n to_o some_o a_o bank_n be_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o sufficient_a man_n of_o credit_n and_o estate_n join_v together_o in_o a_o sto●k_n as_o it_o 〈◊〉_d for_o keep_v several_a man_n cash_n in_o one_o treasury_n and_o bank_n the_o nature_n of_o a_o bank_n let_v out_o imaginary_a money_n at_o interest_n for_o 2_o ½_n or_o 3_o per_fw-la cent._n to_o tradesman_n or_o other_o that_o agree_v with_o they_o for_o the_o same_o and_o make_v payment_n thereof_o by_o assignation_n pass_v each_o man_n account_n from_o one_o to_o another_o yet_o pay_v no_o money_n in_o so_o much_o that_o if_o a_o merchant_n or_o other_o person_n want_v money_n if_o he_o have_v or_o can_v but_o procure_v credit_n in_o bank_n he_o may_v make_v as_o good_a payment_n by_o assignment_n in_o bank_n without_o it_o as_o for_o example_n the_o say_a merchant_n buy_v cloth_n of_o a_o cloathy_a for_o 100_o lb._n value_v more_o or_o less_o and_o go_v with_o he_o to_o the_o bank_n where_o he_o be_v debtor_n for_o so_o much_o money_n as_o he_o take_v up_o and_o the_o clothier_n be_v make_v creditor_n for_o so_o much_o as_o he_o sell_v his_o good_n for_o to_o the_o say_a merchant_n then_o such_o clothier_n have_v occasion_n to_o pay_v money_n to_o a_o stapler_n or_o wool-monger_n for_o wool_n buy_v the_o say_a clothier_n be_v make_v debtor_n and_o the_o wool-monger_n creditor_n upon_o account_n the_o say_a wool-monger_n buy_v wool_n of_o a_o country_n farmer_n for_o so_o much_o money_n more_o or_o less_o so_o the_o wool-monger_n be_v make_v debtor_n and_o the_o farmer_n creditor_n the_o farmer_n must_v pay_v rend_v to_o his_o landlord_n and_o be_v likewise_o make_v debtor_n and_o his_o landlord_n creditor_n the_o say_a landlord_n for_o his_o occasion_n buy_v good_a of_o a_o mercer_n grocer_n vintner_n or_o the_o like_a or_o from_o all_o then_o he_o be_v make_v debtor_n and_o such_o mercer_n or_o other_o tradesman_n creditor_n then_o peradventure_o such_o mercer_n or_o other_o tradesman_n buy_v good_n from_o the_o same_o merchant_n that_o take_v up_o the_o first_o credit_n in_o bank_n and_o stand_v yet_o debtor_n there_o but_o upon_o sale_n of_o his_o good_n to_o the_o mercer_n or_o other_o tradesman_n both_o clear_v their_o account_n in_o bank_n and_o so_o in_o all_o trad_n as_o occasion_n present_v which_o be_v practise_v in_o many_o place_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o be_v of_o very_o great_a use_n and_o advantadge_n to_o trade_n the_o payment_n make_v therein_o be_v general_o esteem_v better_a by_o ½_n per_fw-la cent._n then_o out_o of_o bank_n as_o prevent_v trouble_n and_o the_o receive_v clip_v or_o bad_a money_n but_o be_v already_o publish_v at_o large_a in_o thereof_o mr_n lamb_n description_n thereof_o a_o book_n write_v by_o mr._n lamb_n who_o be_v worthy_a of_o encouragement_n therein_o i_o shall_v not_o stay_v long_o hereon_o but_o return_v to_o my_o purpose_n that_o to_o prevent_v the_o melt_a down_o of_o any_o coin_n by_o goldsmith_n or_o other_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o state_n and_o plate_n to_o prevent_v the_o melt_a down_o of_o plate_n decrease_n of_o monies_n a_o impossition_n of_o 12d_o upon_o every_o ounce_n of_o silver_n and_o the_o like_a proportionable_o upon_o gold_n may_v be_v lay_v upon_o all_o plate_n already_o wrought_v and_o to_o be_v wrought_v into_o any_o form_n for_o use_n other_o than_o the_o mint_n aswell_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o goldsmith_n as_o other_o person_n whatsoever_o and_o a_o office_n to_o be_v appoint_v in_o london_n and_o each_o respective_a county_n of_o england_n for_o the_o same_o to_o be_v pay_v upon_o penalty_n of_o forfeiture_n and_o to_o receive_v in_o testimony_n thereof_o some_o stamp_n of_o the_o office_n and_o according_o to_o be_v register_v always_o provide_v that_o such_o as_o will_v bring_v in_o wrought_a plate_n to_o the_o mint_n may_v be_v allow_v to_o coin_n it_o upon_o like_a term_n as_o at_o present_a that_o all_o gold_n may_v be_v coin_v alike_o in_o proportion_n gold_n new_a coinage_n of_o gold_n regard_n be_v have_v to_o its_o current_a value_n which_o now_o run_v high_a than_o silver_n by_o 2sh_n in_o the_o pound_n so_o that_o out_o of_o every_o 20sh_a piece_n of_o gold_n will_v be_v take_v the_o weight_n of_o 5sh_a 4d_n to_o make_v its_o parrity_n or_o quality_n equal_a with_o that_o standard_n that_o the_o superfluous_a wear_n of_o silver_n and_o gold_n lace_n button_n etc._n etc._n may_v be_v prevent_v by_o good_a lace_n to_o prevent_v the_o ware_n of_o silver_n lace_n example_n give_v of_o some_o other_o more_o