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and_o five_o from_o golconda_n it_o be_v but_o 20â—_n year_n since_o it_o be_v discover_v and_o the_o city_n rounâ—_n about_o which_o it_o lie_v be_v call_v raolconda_n thâ—_n stone_n be_v find_v in_o thâ—_n ground_n and_o on_o the_o rocâ—_n those_o which_o be_v take_v froâ—_n the_o rock_n or_o the_o placâ—_n thereabouts_o be_v common_o of_o a_o good_a water_n bâ—â—_n for_o those_o which_o be_v takeâ—_n from_o the_o earth_n their_o watâ—â—_n be_v somewhat_o of_o the_o coloâ—â—_n of_o that_o earth_n where_o they_o aâ—â—_n find_v so_o that_o if_o the_o earth_n â—e_v clear_v and_o a_o little_a gravelâ—y_n the_o diamond_n will_v be_v of_o â—_o good_a water_n and_o if_o it_o be_v â—at_a and_o black_a or_o of_o a_o oâ—her_a colour_n they_o will_v likewise_o have_v some_o of_o the_o tincture_n of_o the_o same_o but_o if_o there_o be_v any_o black_a or_o red_a sand_n among_o the_o earth_n the_o diamond_n also_o will_v have_v some_o of_o it_o the_o stone_n which_o be_v get_v from_o thence_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n lasques_n it_o be_v not_o because_o they_o be_v take_v out_o so_o from_o the_o earth_n but_o it_o be_v because_o be_v astound_v by_o the_o blow_n of_o the_o lever_n that_o hit_v against_o the_o rock_n to_o dig_v out_o thâ—_n gravel_n that_o be_v in_o the_o veiâ—â—_n where_o the_o stone_n be_v find_v they_o assume_v a_o ice_n just_a as_o glass_n that_o be_v crack_v now_o tâ—_n remove_v it_o and_o make_v it_o cleaâ—_n they_o cleave_v it_o and_o theâ—â—_n be_v the_o stone_n they_o caâ—â—_n lasque_n stone_n or_o flâ—â—_n stone_n the_o which_o the_o indian_n know_v better_o how_o tâ—_n perform_v than_o we_o especial_o as_o to_o the_o business_n of_o cut_v or_o cleave_v and_o find_v the_o thread_n of_o the_o stone_n now_o if_o there_o remain_v any_o small_a point_n they_o get_v it_o make_v with_o little_a fosset_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o stand_v out_o of_o the_o fosset_n may_v cover_v the_o bruise_n or_o flaw_n the_o truth_n be_v if_o the_o stone_n be_v 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they_o what_o stone_n they_o have_v by_o stealth_n convey_v away_o in_o the_o evening_n 〈◊〉_d these_o child_n meet_v together_o and_o set_v the_o currant_n price_n upon_o each_o stone_n they_o have_v buy_v do_v divide_v the_o profit_n of_o it_o among_o they_o and_o sell_v it_o all_o again_o to_o the_o great_a merchant_n who_o by_o little_a and_o little_o make_v large_a collection_n they_o match_v the_o water_n and_o mix_v therewith_o always_o some_o stone_n that_o have_v a_o point_n or_o flaw_n which_o they_o can_v remove_v they_o put_v their_o whole_a confidence_n in_o stranger_n especial_o the_o franc_n whereof_o very_a few_o come_v thither_o and_o place_v such_o confidence_n in_o their_o faith_n that_o they_o leave_v they_o sometime_o great_a quantity_n of_o diamond_n of_o great_a value_n fifteen_o day_n together_o without_o come_v to_o see_v they_o and_o by_o that_o mean_n afford_v they_o all_o the_o leisure_n they_o can_v wish_v to_o consider_v well_o their_o merchandise_n so_o that_o it_o be_v their_o own_o fault_n if_o they_o be_v cheat_v in_o it_o the_o second_o i_o be_v call_v colour_n in_o the_o persian_a language_n and_o the_o idolater_n of_o the_o country_n call_v it_o gany_n this_o be_v a_o large_a town_n near_o a_o great_a river_n and_o they_o dig_v from_o the_o river_n to_o a_o mountain_n about_o two_o league_n from_o thence_o and_o in_o the_o mountain_n itself_o this_o mine_n have_v be_v discover_v but_o within_o 50_o or_o 60_o year_n and_o be_v the_o place_n where_o they_o find_v the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o great_a stone_n whereas_o before_o that_o time_n they_o rare_o meet_v with_o any_o above_o twelve_o carrat_n but_o that_o at_o this_o day_n some_o be_v to_o be_v see_v of_o threescore_o a_o
journey_n from_o labour_n to_o the_o north_n east_n in_o the_o country_n of_o a_o raja_n who_o depend_v neither_o of_o the_o great_a mogul_n nor_o of_o the_o tartar_n in_o a_o mountain_n the_o southern_a part_n whereof_o produce_v gold_n that_o which_o respect_v the_o north_n produce_v the_o granat_n and_o the_o east_n part_n afford_v the_o lapis_fw-la lazuli_fw-la for_o the_o turkoise_n every_o one_o know_v that_o it_o be_v find_v in_o persia_n in_o the_o province_n of_o chamaquay_n the_o chief_a place_n whereof_o be_v maschec_n to_o the_o north_n of_o hispaham_n towards_o candahar_n there_o be_v there_o two_o mine_n one_o they_o call_v the_o old_a rock_n the_o other_o the_o new_a those_o of_o the_o new_a be_v but_o of_o a_o bad_a blue_a incline_v to_o white_a and_o little_o esteem_v and_o it_o be_v free_a for_o any_o man_n to_o take_v as_o many_o of_o they_o as_o he_o please_v but_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n some_o year_n since_o forbid_v the_o dig_v in_o the_o old_a for_o any_o beside_o himself_o because_o have_v no_o goldsmith_n but_o such_o who_o work_n in_o thread_n and_o be_v whole_o ignorant_a how_o to_o enamel_n upon_o gold_n as_o people_n who_o know_v neither_o the_o design_n nor_o manner_n of_o it_o they_o make_v use_v for_o the_o garnish_n of_o their_o sword_n and_o poniard_n and_o other_o work_n of_o these_o turkoise_n instead_o of_o enamel_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v cut_v and_o set_v in_o the_o bearit_fw-la of_o ring_n according_a to_o the_o flower_n and_o other_o figure_n that_o do_v best_o please_v he_o this_o show_v well_o enough_o and_o be_v elaborate_a but_o without_o any_o curious_a design_n it_o be_v a_o ancient_a error_n of_o many_o to_o believe_v that_o the_o emerald_n be_v find_v in_o the_o east_n and_o because_o before_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o west_n indies_n none_o can_v guess_v otherwise_o of_o it_o still_o to_o this_o day_n the_o great_a part_n of_o jeweller_n and_o goldsmith_n so_o soon_o as_o ever_o they_o spy_v a_o emerald_n of_o a_o high_a colour_n incline_v to_o black_a be_v wont_a to_o say_v it_o be_v a_o oriental_a emerald_n wherein_o they_o be_v altogether_o mistake_v since_o that_o the_o east_n never_o produce_v any_o such_o i_o grant_v that_o before_o the_o discovery_n of_o america_n the_o emerald_n be_v bring_v from_o the_o east_n but_o they_o come_v from_o the_o source_n of_o the_o west-indies_n from_o the_o realm_n of_o peru._n for_o these_o people_n before_o we_o know_v they_o do_v traffic_v in_o all_o the_o molucco_n island_n whither_o they_o bring_v gold_n and_o silver_n yet_o more_o silver_n than_o gold_n be_v that_o there_o be_v more_o profit_n in_o the_o one_o than_o in_o the_o other_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o gold_n mine_n that_o be_v find_v in_o the_o eastern_a part_n still_o to_o this_o day_n the_o same_o trade_n continue_v and_o those_o of_o peru_n pass_v yearly_a to_o the_o philippine_n isle_n with_o two_o or_o three_o vessel_n whither_o they_o bring_v nothing_o but_o gold_n and_o a_o small_a quantity_n of_o emerald_n and_o as_o for_o the_o emerald_n within_o this_o few_o year_n they_o have_v leave_v carry_v any_o thither_o but_o send_v they_o all_o into_o europe_n in_o the_o year_n 1660_o they_o afford_v they_o in_o the_o east_n for_o more_o than_o twenty_o per_fw-la cent._n cheap_a than_o they_o be_v value_v at_o in_o france_n these_o american_n be_v come_v ashore_o in_o the_o philippines_n those_o of_o bengala_n arachan_n pegu_n goa_n and_o other_o place_n bring_v thither_o all_o sort_n of_o linen_n and_o a_o number_n of_o cut_a stone_n as_o diamond_n and_o ruby_n together_o with_o divers_a work_n of_o gold_n stuff_v of_o silk_n and_o persian_a tapestry_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o they_o can_v sell_v nothing_o direct_o to_o those_o of_o peru_n but_o to_o such_o who_o reside_v in_o manilla_fw-la they_o can_v and_o these_o again_o retail_v they_o to_o the_o american_n nay_o if_o any_o one_o obtain_v permission_n to_o return_v from_o goa_n to_o spain_n by_o the_o way_n of_o the_o south_n sea_n he_o will_v be_v force_v to_o put_v out_o his_o money_n to_o interest_n at_o fourscore_o or_o a_o hundred_o per_fw-la cent._n to_o the_o philippines_n without_o be_v able_a to_o buy_v any_o thing_n and_o to_o do_v with_o it_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n from_o the_o philippines_n to_o new_a spain_n now_o this_o be_v the_o way_n of_o traffic_v for_o emerald_n before_o the_o west_n indies_n be_v find_v out_o they_o come_v into_o europe_n only_o by_o this_o way_n and_o vast_a compass_n whatsoever_o be_v not_o good_a remain_v in_o that_o country_n and_o what_o be_v fair_a pass_v into_o asia_n the_o holy_a scripture_n make_v mention_n of_o the_o emerald_n as_o of_o a_o precious_a jewel_n and_o place_v it_o among_o the_o rich_a stone_n that_o the_o highpriest_n wear_v in_o his_o ephod_n and_o those_o which_o adorn_v the_o wall_n of_o the_o new_a jerusalem_n heretofore_o the_o emerald_n have_v be_v have_v in_o great_a esteem_n and_o come_v after_o the_o pearl_n nowaday_n none_o make_v so_o much_o account_n of_o it_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o great_a quantity_n be_v bring_v every_o year_n from_o the_o indies_n the_o truth_n be_v man_n so_o much_o account_v of_o rare_a thing_n that_o they_o quite_o undervalue_v such_o as_o they_o perceive_v common_a and_o i_o will_v relate_v to_o you_o a_o story_n upon_o this_o account_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o indies_n a_o spaniard_n be_v in_o italy_n and_o demand_v of_o a_o lapidary_n the_o price_n of_o a_o emerald_n which_o he_o show_v he_o he_o consider_v it_o very_o well_o and_o find_v it_o a_o goodly_a one_o tell_v he_o it_o be_v worth_a a_o hundred_o ducat_n whereupon_o the_o spaniard_n be_v very_o glad_a carry_v he_o to_o his_o lodging_n and_o show_v he_o a_o cabinet_n full_a of_o they_o the_o italian_a who_o see_v so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o these_o emerald_n tell_v he_o that_o as_o for_o those_o they_o be_v well_o worth_a crown_n apiece_o thus_o it_o fare_v with_o all_o thing_n which_o the_o abundance_n make_v cheap_a and_o whereto_o rarity_n add_v a_o price_n pliny_n among_o divers_a excellency_n of_o the_o emerald_n say_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o delightful_a nor_o recreative_a to_o the_o sight_n and_o report_v that_o laelia_n a_o roman_a dame_n have_v head-cloath_n and_o a_o gown_n embroider_v with_o pearl_n and_o emerald_n in_o which_o she_o lay_v out_o to_o the_o value_n of_o four_o hundred_o thousand_o ducat_n but_o she_o may_v have_v have_v as_o many_o nowadays_o for_o less_o than_o half_a the_o money_n many_o be_v find_v in_o several_a place_n of_o america_n and_o the_o king_n of_o mexico_n who_o esteem_v they_o very_o much_o be_v usual_o wont_n to_o pierce_v their_o nostril_n and_o there_o to_o hang_v a_o excellent_a emerald_n they_o put_v they_o also_o upon_o the_o face_n of_o their_o idol_n the_o place_n where_o they_o have_v find_v they_o and_o where_o still_o to_o this_o day_n they_o find_v the_o great_a abundance_n be_v the_o new_a kingdom_n of_o granada_n and_o peru_n near_o to_o manta_n and_o portviel_n there_o be_v towards_o that_o place_n a_o territory_n call_v the_o land_n of_o emerald_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a number_n know_v to_o be_v find_v there_o but_o hitherto_o this_o region_n have_v not_o be_v full_o conquer_v the_o emerald_n be_v breed_v in_o quarry_n just_a as_o the_o crystal_n and_o run_v along_o as_o it_o be_v make_v a_o vein_n and_o grow_v fine_a and_o fine_a or_o thick_a and_o thick_a by_o degree_n we_o see_v some_o half_a white_a and_o half_a green_a some_o all_o white_a some_o quite_o green_a and_o most_o perfect_a some_o we_o may_v see_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o nut_n and_o big_a yet_o none_o come_v near_o the_o bigness_n and_o figure_n of_o the_o plate_n or_o jewel_n which_o be_v at_o genova_n unless_o we_o believe_v theophrastus_n who_o allow_v four_o ell_n in_o length_n and_o three_o in_o breadth_n to_o the_o emerald_n which_o the_o king_n of_o babylon_n present_v to_o the_o king_n of_o egypt_n and_o who_o do_v further_a report_n that_o there_o be_v in_o the_o temple_n of_o jupiter_n a_o aguglia_n needle_n or_o pyramid_n make_v of_o four_o stone_n of_o emerald_n forty_o cubit_n long_o and_o in_o some_o place_n four_o cubit_n broad_a and_o that_o at_o his_o time_n there_o be_v at_o tyre_n in_o the_o temple_n of_o hercules_n a_o great_a pillar_n of_o emerald_n perhaps_o it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o green_a stone_n that_o be_v a_o bastard_n emerald_n to_o which_o they_o give_v this_o name_n false_o as_o some_o say_v that_o certain_a pillar_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o cordova_n be_v of_o emerald_n stone_n and_o be_v put_v there_o since_o the_o time_n it_o serve_v instead_o of_o
gold_n be_v the_o rich_a of_o all_o metal_n the_o heavy_a and_o most_o malleable_a that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o suffer_v itself_o to_o be_v extend_v the_o most_o under_o the_o hammer_n and_o from_o all_o time_n man_n have_v seek_v and_o love_v the_o enjoyment_n of_o it_o it_o be_v find_v in_o asia_n in_o the_o sand_n of_o divers_a river_n and_o for_o this_o ganges_n and_o pactolus_n have_v be_v render_v famous_a in_o history_n and_o not_o to_o speak_v of_o tagus_n and_o other_o river_n of_o europe_n which_o carry_v gold_n the_o arva_n which_o fall_v from_o the_o mountain_n of_o savoy_n and_o join_v with_o the_o rhone_n near_o geneva_n furnish_v gold_n enough_o to_o recompense_v the_o pain_n of_o those_o who_o search_v for_o it_o but_o the_o abundance_n of_o gold_n be_v find_v in_o mine_n and_o these_o mine_n be_v not_o everywhere_o we_o have_v discover_v but_o few_o in_o europe_n scotland_n have_v some_o and_o silesia_n and_o hungaria_n but_o they_o do_v not_o very_o much_o enrich_v their_o master_n let_v we_o consider_v therefore_o the_o mine_n of_o aethiopia_n and_o india_n and_o particular_o of_o the_o isle_n of_o sumatra_n which_o the_o ancient_n call_v the_o chersonesus_n of_o gold_n we_o may_v mention_v also_o the_o famous_a mine_n of_o potosi_n which_o celebrate_v peru_n above_o all_o the_o region_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o where_o so_o many_o slave_n be_v employ_v for_o the_o mine_n of_o silver_n there_o be_v divers_a of_o they_o in_o europe_n and_o particular_o in_o saxony_n there_o be_v of_o they_o also_o in_o asia_n but_o the_o mine_n which_o be_v the_o most_o famous_a of_o all_o be_v in_o a_o mountain_n of_o peru_n unknown_a to_o the_o ynca_n before_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o spaniard_n this_o mine_n be_v so_o rich_a that_o the_o mine_n which_o hannibal_n find_v in_o the_o pyrenaean_a hill_n out_o of_o which_o as_o pliny_n report_v every_o day_n be_v draw_v three_o hundred_o pound_n of_o silver_n can_v be_v compare_v to_o it_o the_o description_n of_o this_o at_o large_a be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o josephus_n acosta_n his_o natural_a history_n of_o the_o indies_n and_o for_o the_o manner_n of_o refine_n metal_n so_o many_o have_v write_v that_o i_o may_v be_v excuse_v from_o describe_v it_o there_o rest_v therefore_o no_o more_o but_o quicksilver_n which_o be_v find_v in_o a_o certain_a vermillion_a stone_n great_a quantity_n of_o it_o come_v from_o the_o mountain_n of_o guangavilca_n near_o to_o the_o city_n of_o guamagua_n in_o peru_n out_o of_o which_o they_o draw_v every_o year_n eight_o thousand_o quintal_n of_o quicksilver_n there_o be_v also_o divers_a mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n in_o spain_n but_o the_o inhabitant_n neglect_v to_o work_v they_o content_v themselves_o with_o those_o which_o they_o have_v in_o the_o indies_n ambergris_n be_v a_o medicinal_a liquor_n full_a as_o odoriferous_a as_o the_o true_a balm_n but_o thick_a natural_o and_o be_v bring_v into_o a_o paste_n of_o a_o hot_a and_o good_a perfume_n which_o may_v be_v apply_v to_o wound_n it_o come_v not_o only_o out_o of_o the_o east-indies_n but_o new_a spain_n do_v also_o produce_v it_o and_o the_o sea_n cast_v it_o up_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n bezoar_v that_o famous_a stone_n so_o well_o know_v in_o physic_n be_v find_v five_o day_n journey_n from_o golconda_n towards_o the_o east_n of_o summer_n in_o the_o province_n of_o renquery_n and_o be_v engender_v in_o the_o paunch_n of_o goat_n some_o of_o which_o have_v twelve_o stone_n in_o they_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n easy_o know_v how_o many_o stone_n the_o goat_n have_v in_o his_o body_n by_o this_o mean_n they_o stroke_n the_o belly_n of_o the_o goat_n with_o their_o hand_n and_o rub_v it_o till_o the_o bezoar_v come_v all_o to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o paunch_n and_o then_o they_o may_v be_v feel_v and_o count_v like_o little_a stone_n in_o a_o bag._n they_o sell_v they_o by_o weight_n the_o big_a the_o stone_n the_o dear_a in_o the_o year_n 1660_o there_o be_v sell_v of_o they_o to_o the_o value_n of_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o franc_n and_o the_o great_a part_n fall_v to_o the_o english_a there_o come_v also_o bezoar_v stone_n from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o macassar_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o celebe_n at_o five_o degree_n of_o southern_a latitude_n near_o the_o molucka_n but_o they_o be_v find_v in_o the_o body_n of_o ape_n and_o be_v not_o so_o large_a as_o those_o of_o golconda_n indigo_n which_o be_v make_v use_n of_o for_o the_o most_o rich_a colour_n come_v from_o a_o tree_n which_o be_v plant_v every_o year_n after_o the_o rain_n be_v pass_v and_o when_o it_o be_v grow_v to_o the_o height_n of_o between_o two_o and_o three_o foot_n they_o cut_v it_o at_o half_a a_o foot_n from_o the_o ground_n and_o then_o take_v that_o which_o be_v cut_v and_o put_v it_o into_o great_a pit_n with_o lime_n which_o become_v so_o hard_a that_o the_o pit_n seem_v to_o be_v but_o one_o piece_n of_o marble_n these_o pit_n be_v ordinary_o about_o fourscore_o pace_n about_o they_o fill_v they_o half_a or_o a_o little_a more_o with_o water_n and_o then_o continue_v to_o fill_v they_o with_o the_o green_a of_o this_o tree_n and_o every_o day_n stir_v the_o whole_a till_o it_o settle_v and_o become_v like_a to_o mud_n or_o clay_n or_o clay_n mix_v with_o water_n afterward_o they_o let_v the_o whole_a stand_n for_o some_o day_n and_o then_o let_v out_o the_o water_n of_o the_o pit_n when_o all_o the_o water_n be_v out_o they_o take_v the_o mud_n or_o settlement_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o have_v steep_v it_o in_o oil_n they_o form_n great_a or_o small_a piece_n according_a to_o their_o fancy_n and_o dry_v they_o in_o the_o sun_n to_o deceive_v the_o merchant_n they_o set_v they_o sometime_o to_o dry_v upon_o the_o sand_n that_o so_o the_o sand_n stick_v to_o they_o they_o may_v weigh_v the_o heavy_a but_o they_o pay_v well_o for_o it_o when_o this_o deceit_n come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o governor_n this_o tree_n be_v cut_v three_o time_n but_o the_o often_o it_o be_v cut_v the_o indigo_n become_v of_o less_o value_n and_o there_o be_v more_o than_o twenty_o in_o the_o hundred_o difference_n in_o the_o price_n the_o latter_a give_v not_o so_o much_o colour_n as_o the_o first_o the_o best_a indigo_n come_v from_o biana_n from_o indova_n and_o from_o corsa_n three_o village_n at_o a_o day_n or_o a_o day_n and_o half_n journey_n from_o agra_n and_o it_o be_v that_o which_o be_v make_v up_o into_o ball_n eight_o day_n journey_n from_o surat_n and_o two_o league_n from_o amadabat_n there_o be_v a_o village_n call_v sarquesse_n from_o whence_o the_o flat_a dico_fw-la come_v there_o grow_v also_o indigo_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o last_o and_o near_o the_o same_o price_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o golconda_n it_o be_v also_o bring_v out_o of_o the_o west_n from_o the_o isle_n of_o antilles_n where_o they_o make_v it_o very_o much_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o in_o 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persia_n but_o their_o colour_n hold_v not_o so_o long_o there_o come_v also_o from_o thence_o great_a quantity_n of_o linen_n of_o paint_a cotton_n which_o be_v carry_v into_o persia_n arabia_n to_o the_o abyssine_n to_o the_o red_a sea_n to_o the_o isle_n â—â—_o madagascar_n sumatra_n java_n â—â—â—â—assar_n to_o the_o molucka_n and_o into_o europe_n and_o it_o will_v be_v the_o great_a â—â—ading_v town_n of_o all_o the_o indies_n if_o â—â—at_a surate_n do_v not_o equal_v it_o as_o for_o spice_n viz._n pepper_n cloves_n nutmeg_n and_o ginger_n the_o great_a quantity_n of_o they_o be_v bring_v from_o the_o molucka_n island_n about_o the_o aeqâ—atâ—r_n cinnamon_n come_v from_o the_o island_n of_o ceylon_n not_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o isle_n of_o antilles_n which_o do_v also_o furnish_v we_o with_o ginger_n this_o be_v all_o i_o have_v at_o present_a collect_v of_o what_o be_v remarkable_a in_o the_o modern_a and_o faithful_a relation_n of_o our_o traveller_n upon_o the_o subject_a of_o jewâ—â—â—_n and_o other_o rich_a production_n of_o which_o i_o have_v give_v a_o short_a account_n â—â—_o a_o platform_n for_o a_o great_a work_n finis_fw-la
hundred_o and_o of_o two_o hundred_o carrat_n mirgimola_n chief_a minister_n of_o state_n and_o general_n of_o the_o army_n of_o the_o king_n of_o golconda_n a_o man_n of_o great_a part_n much_o believe_v of_o his_o master_n who_o give_v he_o the_o title_n of_o prince_n of_o prince_n though_o at_o length_n he_o prove_v a_o traitor_n present_v the_o great_a mogul_n to_o who_o side_n he_o turn_v with_o a_o vast_a stone_n of_o nine_o hundred_o carrat_n in_o weight_n yet_o be_v full_a of_o flaw_n it_o be_v reduce_v to_o 300_o by_o hortensius_n a_o venetian_a lapidary_n who_o cut_v it_o but_o can_v not_o do_v it_o so_o well_o but_o there_o remain_v a_o flaw_n in_o it_o which_o make_v it_o something_o unhandsome_a it_o be_v also_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o just_a as_o at_o the_o mine_n of_o visapour_n the_o stone_n in_o this_o also_o do_v partake_v of_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o earth_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v bring_v so_o that_o if_o the_o earth_n be_v marshy_a and_o moist_a the_o 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estimate_n of_o the_o water_n and_o clearness_n of_o the_o diamond_n we_o must_v not_o forget_v that_o the_o celestial_a water_n as_o they_o call_v it_o be_v of_o all_o water_n for_o a_o diamond_n most_o unpleasing_a and_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o know_v it_o so_o long_o as_o the_o stone_n be_v rough_a but_o after_o that_o it_o be_v a_o little_a discover_v upon_o the_o wheel_n the_o infallible_a secret_n to_o judge_v well_o of_o its_o water_n be_v to_o carry_v it_o under_o a_o shady_a tree_n for_o under_o its_o green_a shade_n you_o may_v easy_o discover_v if_o it_o be_v blue_a former_o there_o have_v be_v reckon_v at_o this_o my_o sixty_o thousand_o miner_n and_o upward_o but_o in_o the_o year_n 1660_o there_o be_v not_o a_o stone_n scarce_o worth_a look_v upon_o and_o not_o above_o three_o thousand_o laborer_n in_o the_o mine_n all_o the_o rest_n be_v dead_a with_o hunger_n and_o misery_n for_o each_o miner_n have_v but_o five_o crown_n a_o year_n and_o they_o be_v certain_o the_o most_o miserable_a people_n upon_o earth_n the_o land_n be_v also_o very_o barren_a and_o if_o it_o can_v but_o produce_v pulse_n the_o people_n will_v not_o trouble_v themselves_o to_o gather_v diamond_n those_o who_o pay_v the_o miner_n make_v they_o work_v as_o much_o as_o they_o please_v and_o take_v as_o much_o as_o they_o please_v of_o the_o earth_n without_o search_v it_o but_o after_o they_o have_v begin_v to_o search_v into_o it_o they_o owe_v to_o the_o king_n a_o pagode_n which_o be_v worth_a two_o crown_n of_o our_o money_n for_o the_o whole_a time_n till_o they_o cease_v to_o work_v the_o three_o and_o last_o i_o be_v discover_v in_o the_o year_n 1448_o two_o day_n journey_n from_o raolconda_n and_o the_o place_n be_v call_v gazerpoli_n the_o stone_n there_o be_v very_o clear_a and_o of_o a_o good_a water_n but_o can_v be_v ground_n but_o with_o the_o stone_n of_o the_o same_o mine_n otherwise_o if_o they_o shall_v make_v use_n of_o stone_n of_o another_o mine_n these_o last_o will_v be_v bruise_v they_o be_v likewise_o apt_a to_o break_v upon_o the_o wheel_n and_o they_o who_o be_v not_o verse_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o stone_n may_v easy_o be_v deceive_v in_o they_o a_o portuguefe_n retire_v to_o venice_n be_v desire_v pass_v by_o legorn_n to_o sell_v one_o of_o those_o stone_n which_o he_o have_v for_o which_o they_o offer_v he_o twelve_o thousand_o crown_n he_o will_v not_o part_v with_o it_o at_o that_o rate_n and_o bring_v it_o to_o venice_n to_o get_v it_o cut_v it_o break_v upon_o the_o wheel_n into_o fifteen_o or_o twenty_o piece_n beside_o these_o two_o river_n and_o three_o mine_n there_o be_v also_o some_o other_o mine_n towards_o the_o cape_n of_o comorin_n of_o which_o i_o will_v make_v mention_n in_o a_o few_o word_n in_o the_o year_n 1652_o the_o nababe_n who_o be_v as_o the_o grand_a visier_n in_o turkey_n the_o etmaldoulet_n in_o persia_n and_o constable_n in_o france_n and_o the_o same_o mirgimola_n of_o who_o i_o speak_v even_o now_o be_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o indecote_n a_o very_a strong_a place_n in_o the_o province_n of_o carnatica_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o situation_n which_o he_o take_v notwithstanding_o in_o two_o month_n time_n there_o be_v some_o french_a in_o his_o service_n yet_o more_o english_a and_o hollander_n who_o have_v desert_v their_o colour_n and_o come_v over_o to_o he_o all_o able_a gunner_n the_o poor_a wretch_n of_o the_o country_n have_v never_o hear_v the_o noise_n of_o these_o engine_n be_v quite_o surprise_v at_o it_o and_o render_v themselves_o forthwith_o to_o their_o discretion_n indecote_n be_v 35_o day_n journey_n from_o masselipatan_n incline_v towards_o the_o cape_n of_o comorine_n and_o 16_o from_o golconda_n this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o fair_a and_o best_a country_n of_o all_o the_o indies_n and_o every_o where_o all_o the_o country_n be_v green_a full_a of_o river_n and_o lake_n to_o water_v the_o land_n where_o need_n require_v it_o be_v during_o this_o siege_n that_o they_o bring_v to_o nababe_n a_o great_a number_n of_o diamond_n of_o the_o six_o mine_n he_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v dig_v towards_o the_o cape_n of_o comorin_n yet_o there_o be_v never_o a_o stone_n of_o a_o good_a water_n they_o be_v either_o yellow_a or_o black_a and_o after_o that_o nababe_n have_v view_v they_o he_o forbid_v they_o to_o dig_v any_o more_o and_o give_v order_n that_o these_o people_n shall_v return_v to_o their_o labour_n by_o which_o they_o bring_v more_o profit_n to_o the_o king_n then_o by_o work_v in_o the_o mine_n be_v they_o find_v not_o one_o good_a stone_n there_o 2._o i_o come_v now_o to_o the_o manner_n of_o find_v the_o diamond_n and_o especial_o how_o it_o be_v perform_v in_o the_o mine_n of_o colour_n the_o miner_n sink_v a_o pit_n of_o about_o fifteen_o or_o twenty_o foot_n square_a and_o throw_v the_o earth_n about_o it_o upon_o a_o clean_a place_n almost_o of_o the_o same_o largeness_n raise_v a_o little_a wall_n of_o a_o foot_n and_o half_a to_o keep_v up_o the_o earth_n and_o water_n which_o they_o cast_v in_o there_o after_o this_o they_o wash_v and_o stamp_n and_o tread_v the_o earth_n with_o their_o foot_n in_o two_o or_o three_o water_n to_o the_o end_n that_o all_o the_o fat_a and_o muddy_a earth_n may_v run_v through_o the_o hole_n make_v in_o the_o wall_n and_o that_o there_o remain_v nothing_o but_o sand_n the_o sand_n be_v dry_a they_o beat_v it_o with_o pestle_n of_o wood_n that_o they_o may_v better_o perceive_v and_o discover_v the_o diamond_n heretofore_o they_o make_v use_v of_o instrument_n of_o stone_n but_o they_o leave_v they_o so_o soon_o as_o ever_o they_o be_v perceive_v to_o cause_n flaw_n in_o the_o diamond_n at_o length_n they_o sit_v they_o down_o all_o on_o a_o row_n upon_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o posture_n of_o tailor_n and_o seek_v out_o with_o all_o acurateness_n the_o stone_n among_o the_o sand_n while_o they_o be_v at_o this_o exercise_n several_a commissioner_n stand_v up_o with_o their_o eye_n fix_v upon_o the_o workman_n for_o fear_v least_o when_o they_o find_v a_o stone_n they_o shall_v swallow_v it_o cunning_o down_o when_o a_o miner_n have_v find_v a_o big_a one_o he_o run_v to_o the_o master_n who_o set_v he_o on_o work_n to_o receive_v his_o reward_n for_o it_o which_o be_v ordinary_o a_o piece_n of_o linen_n of_o a_o crown_n value_n 3._o we_o be_v now_o to_o touch_v upon_o the_o price_n of_o diamond_n in_o proportion_n to_o their_o weight_n which_o be_v not_o the_o least_o considerable_a article_n of_o this_o chapter_n and_o although_o some_o have_v write_v copious_o of_o this_o subject_a and_o set_v down_o what_o rule_n ought_v to_o be_v observe_v yet_o
here_o i_o also_o present_a a_o very_a easy_a and_o most_o certain_a one_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o curious_a some_o imagine_v that_o the_o indian_n and_o merchant_n who_o employ_v workman_n in_o the_o diamond_n mine_n be_v ignorant_a oâ—_n these_o rule_n as_o also_o of_o all_o arithmetic_n but_o without_o reason_n for_o on_o the_o contrary_n they_o be_v so_o experience_v therein_o that_o have_v the_o rule_n always_o in_o their_o head_n there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o young_a boy_n of_o fifteen_o year_n of_o age_n who_o be_v not_o able_a to_o give_v a_o account_n on_o the_o sudden_a without_o pen_n or_o paper_n of_o the_o most_o difficult_a question_n that_o can_v be_v put_v to_o he_o beside_o as_o it_o be_v more_o difficult_a to_o judge_v of_o the_o water_n of_o a_o stone_n and_o of_o the_o point_n and_o flaw_n that_o may_v be_v find_v therein_o when_o it_o be_v rough_a than_o when_o it_o be_v wrought_v these_o indian_n show_v themselves_o much_o more_o know_v than_o we_o to_o know_v the_o price_n of_o any_o stone_n whatsoever_o which_o they_o be_v able_a to_o tell_v present_o by_o calculate_v with_o themselves_o without_o pen_n or_o chalk_n which_o be_v enough_o to_o make_v their_o sagacity_n to_o be_v admire_v this_o be_v then_o the_o rule_n they_o make_v use_v of_o as_o well_o as_o we_o they_o take_v a_o stone_n of_o 10_o carat_n which_o they_o multiply_v by_o the_o number_n of_o 10_o the_o product_n whereof_o be_v 100_o afterward_o they_o consider_v the_o stone_n whether_o it_o be_v clean_a and_o perfect_a or_o if_o there_o be_v any_o defect_n in_o it_o if_o it_o be_v perfect_a say_v they_o if_o we_o have_v one_o stone_n perfect_a of_o one_o carat_n only_o in_o weight_n it_o will_v be_v worth_a for_o example_n according_a to_o its_o perfection_n from_o 40_o to_o 60_o crown_n if_o the_o water_n of_o it_o be_v not_o good_a or_o if_o there_o be_v any_o flaw_n or_o ice_n in_o a_o stone_n of_o one_o carat_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n it_o will_v not_o be_v worth_a for_o example_n above_o from_o 10_o to_o 30_o crown_n then_o they_o multiply_v again_o the_o aforesaid_a product_n of_o 100_o by_o so_o much_o as_o they_o judge_v the_o carat_n worth_n and_o that_o which_o be_v the_o product_n of_o this_o be_v the_o price_n of_o the_o stone_n propose_v let_v this_o then_o be_v the_o example_n of_o a_o perfect_a stone_n of_o 10_o carat_n at_o the_o rate_n of_o 60_o crown_n the_o carat_n this_o a_o example_n of_o a_o stone_n of_o 15_o which_o may_v have_v some_o imperfection_n at_o 20_o crown_n the_o carat_n the_o indian_n have_v the_o same_o rule_n only_o they_o transpose_v the_o multiplication_n for_o they_o multiply_v first_o of_o all_o the_o price_n of_o a_o carat_n of_o the_o stone_n propound_v by_o the_o number_n of_o carat_n it_o weigh_v and_o the_o product_n again_o by_o the_o number_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a carat_n let_v this_o be_v the_o example_n follow_v another_o example_n 4._o for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o such_o as_o will_v go_v to_o the_o mine_n we_o must_v speak_v also_o something_o of_o the_o way_n that_o lead_v to_o they_o which_o modern_a relation_n somewhat_o fabulous_a make_v so_o dangerous_a and_o difficult_a and_o represent_v they_o to_o we_o pester_v with_o tiger_n lion_n and_o cruel_a man_n but_o traveller_n have_v find_v the_o contrary_a except_v only_o some_o wild_a beast_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v courteous_a to_o stranger_n as_o for_o golconda_n he_o must_v be_v very_o little_o acquaint_v with_o the_o map_n who_o know_v not_o the_o situation_n of_o it_o but_o from_o golconda_n to_o the_o mine_n the_o way_n be_v less_o know_v they_o measure_v the_o way_n there_o by_o the_o gossip_n one_o gossip_n make_v four_a french_a league_n they_o reckon_v from_o golconda_n to_o canapour_n gossip_n 1_o from_o canapour_n to_o parquel_n god_n 2_o ½_o from_o parquel_n to_o caquenol_n goseling_n 1_o from_o caquenol_n to_o canol-condonor_a gos_o 3_o from_o canol-condonor_a to_o jettapour_n god_n 1_o from_o jettapour_n to_o the_o river_n god_n 2._o this_o river_n be_v upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o golconda_n and_o visapour_n from_o the_o river_n to_o alpour_fw-mi gos_o 2_o ¾_n from_o alpour_fw-mi to_o canol_n god_n ¾_n from_o canol_n to_o raolconda_n where_o the_o mine_n be_v god_n 2_o ½_o so_o that_o in_o all_o from_o golconda_n to_o the_o mine_n it_o be_v about_o 15_o gossip_n which_o come_v to_o 60_o french_a league_n from_o golconda_n to_o the_o mine_n of_o colour_n or_o gani_n by_o the_o same_o gossip_n they_o count_v god_n 13_o ¾_n which_o be_v 55_o french_a league_n this_o be_v the_o way_n from_o golconda_n to_o almaspinde_v gos_o 3_o from_o almaspinde_v to_o kaper_n god_n 2._o from_o kaper_n to_o montecour_n god_n 2_o ½_o from_o montecour_n to_o naglepar_n god_n 2._o from_o naglepar_n to_o eligada_n god_n 1_o ½_o from_o eligada_n to_o sarvaron_n gos_o 1_o from_o sarvaron_n to_o mellazerou_fw-fr goseling_n 1_o from_o mellazeron_n to_o ponocour_v god_n 1_o ¼_n from_o 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you_o know_v in_o order_n of_o any_o jewel_n in_o the_o west_n be_v discover_v five_o pearl_n fishing_n the_o first_o be_v in_o the_o island_n margarita_n two_o and_o twenty_o league_n from_o the_o firm_a land_n this_o isle_n be_v thirty_o five_o league_n about_o and_o have_v a_o good_a haven_n towards_o the_o north_n at_o the_o east_n point_v it_o be_v all_o encompass_v with_o rock_n it_o be_v fruitful_a enough_o but_o there_o be_v want_n of_o water_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n go_v up_o into_o the_o country_n to_o furnish_v themselves_o with_o it_o yet_o there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o cattle_n and_o it_o bear_v maize_n and_o other_o thing_n necessary_a for_o those_o who_o live_v there_o the_o second_o fish_n be_v discover_v in_o the_o year_n 1496_o by_o the_o isle_n of_o cubagua_n a_o league_n from_o the_o former_a in_o the_o gulf_n of_o mexico_n it_o be_v in_o ten_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a of_o northern_a latitude_n a_o hundred_o and_o threescore_o league_n from_o st._n domingo_n 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