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country_n bring_v city_n great_a 3,269 5 2.9637 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A38788 Fumifugium, or, The inconveniencie of the aer and smoak of London dissipated together with some remedies humbly proposed / by J.E. esq. to His Sacred Majestie, and to the Parliament now assembled. Evelyn, John, 1620-1706. 1661 (1661) Wing E3489; ESTC R31456 23,225 39

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be_v daily_o cast_v out_o of_o their_o house_n much_o less_o what_o be_v bring_v in_o by_o the_o foot_n of_o man_n and_o horse_n or_o the_o want_n of_o more_o frequent_a and_o better_a conveyance_n which_o render_v the_o street_n of_o london_n dirty_a even_o to_o a_o proverb_n but_o chief_o this_o continual_a smoke_n which_o ascend_v in_o the_o daytime_n be_v by_o the_o descend_a dew_n and_o cold_a precipitate_v again_o at_o night_n and_o this_o be_v manifest_a if_o a_o piece_n of_o clean_a linen_n be_v spread_v all_o night_n in_o any_o court_n or_o garden_n the_o least_o infest_a as_o to_o appearance_n but_o especial_o if_o it_o happen_v to_o rain_v which_o carry_v it_o down_o in_o great_a proportion_n not_o only_o upon_o the_o earth_n but_o upon_o the_o water_n also_o where_o it_o leave_v a_o thin_a web_n or_o pellicule_n of_o dust_n dance_v upon_o the_o surface_n of_o it_o as_o those_o who_o go_v to_o bathe_v in_o the_o thames_n though_o at_o some_o miles_n distance_n from_o the_o 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be_v enlarge_v from_o their_o say_a imprisonment_n but_o shall_v there_o remain_v after_o the_o say_a month_n be_v expire_v without_o bail_n or_o mainprize_n until_o such_o time_n as_o every_o such_o offender_n respective_o shall_v pay_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o churchwarden_n or_o unto_o the_o overseer_n of_o the_o poor_a of_o the_o parish_n or_o place_n where_o the_o same_o offence_n shall_v be_v commit_v or_o the_o offender_n or_o offender_n apprehend_v or_o unto_o some_o of_o they_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o poor_a of_o the_o say_a parish_n or_o place_n where_o the_o same_o offence_n shall_v be_v commit_v the_o sum_n of_o twenty_o shilling_n for_o every_o such_o offence_n commit_v or_o do_v contrary_v no_o this_o act._n this_o act_n to_o continue_v until_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o session_n of_o the_o next_o parliament_n so_o far_o the_o act._n and_o here_o you_o see_v be_v care_n take_v for_o the_o fowl_n and_o the_o game_n as_o well_o as_o for_o the_o 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mortuum_fw-la in_o urbe_fw-la ne_fw-la sepelito_fw-la neuè_fw-la urito_fw-la that_o man_n shall_v burn_v or_o bury_v the_o dead_a within_o the_o city_n wall_n be_v express_o prohibit_v by_o a_o law_n of_o the_o xii_o table_n and_o true_o i_o be_o persuade_v that_o the_o frequency_n of_o churchyard_n and_o charnel-house_n contamminate_a the_o aer_fw-la in_o many_o part_n of_o this_o town_n as_o well_o as_o the_o pump_n and_o water_n which_o be_v any_o thing_n near_o unto_o they_o so_o that_o those_o pipe_n and_o conveyance_n which_o pass_v through_o they_o obnoxious_a to_o many_o dangerous_a accident_n ought_v either_o to_o be_v direct_v some_o other_o way_n or_o very_o careful_o to_o be_v look_v after_o we_o may_v add_v to_o these_o chandler_n and_o butcher_n because_o of_o those_o horrid_a stink_n niderous_a and_o unwholesome_a smell_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o tallow_n and_o corrupt_a blood_n at_o least_o shall_v no_o cattle_n be_v kill_v within_o the_o city_n to_o this_o day_n observe_v in_o the_o spanish_a great_a town_n of_o america_n since_o the_o flesh_n and_o candle_n may_v so_o easy_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o shambles_n and_o shop_n from_o other_o place_n less_o remote_a than_o the_o former_a by_o which_o mean_v also_o may_v be_v avoid_v the_o drive_v of_o cattle_n through_o the_o street_n which_o be_v a_o very_a great_a inconvenience_n and_o some_o danger_n the_o same_o may_v be_v affirm_v of_o fishmonger_n so_o witty_o perstringe_v by_o erasmus_n per_fw-la salsamentarios_fw-la nempe_fw-la inqainari_fw-la civitatem_fw-la infici_fw-la terram_fw-la slumina_fw-la aerem_fw-la &_o ignem_fw-la &_o si_fw-la quod_fw-la aliud_fw-la est_fw-la elementum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d then_o for_o the_o butcher_n that_o the_o lex_fw-la carnaria_fw-la of_o the_o roman_n forbid_v they_o to_o kill_v or_o have_v their_o slaughter-house_n within_o the_o wall_n that_o they_o have_v a_o certain_a station_n assign_v they_o without_o ne_fw-la si_fw-la passim_fw-la vivre_fw-fr totam_fw-la urbem_fw-la reddant_fw-la pestiletem_fw-la so_o as_o be_v the_o people_n to_o choose_v malunt_fw-la say_v he_o habere_fw-la vicinos_fw-la decem_fw-la lenones_fw-la quam_fw-la unum_fw-la lanionem_fw-la they_o will_v rather_o dwell_v near_o ten_o bawd_n than_o one_o butcher_n but_o this_o be_v insulsus_fw-la salsamentarius_fw-la a_o quibble_n of_o the_o fishmonger_n i_o can_v yet_o wish_v that_o our_o nasty_a prison_n and_o common_a goal_n may_v bear_v they_o company_n since_o i_o affirm_v they_o may_v all_o be_v remove_v to_o some_o distant_a place_n near_o the_o river_n the_o situation_n whereof_o do_v so_o invite_v and_o rare_o contribute_v to_o the_o effect_n of_o it_o but_o if_o the_o avarice_n of_o the_o man_n of_o this_o age_n be_v so_o far_o deplorable_a that_o we_o may_v not_o hope_v for_o so_o absolute_a a_o cure_n of_o all_o that_o be_v offensive_a at_o least_o let_v such_o who_o work_n be_v upon_o the_o margin_n of_o the_o thames_n and_o which_o be_v indeed_o the_o most_o intolerable_a be_v banish_v further_o off_o and_o not_o once_o dare_v to_o approach_v that_o silver_n channel_n but_o at_o the_o distance_n prescribe_v which_o glide_v by_o her_o stately_a palace_n and_o irrigate_n her_o welcome_a bank_n what_o a_o new_a spirit_n will_v these_o easy_a remedy_n create_v among_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o london_n what_o another_o genius_n infuse_v in_o the_o face_n of_o thing_n and_o there_o be_v none_o but_o observe_v and_o feel_v in_o himself_o the_o change_n which_o a_o serene_a and_o clear_a day_n produce_v how_o heavy_a and_o less_o dispose_v to_o motion_n yea_o even_o to_o good_a humour_n and_o friendly_a inclination_n we_o many_o time_n find_v ourselves_o when_o the_o heaven_n be_v cloud_v and_o discompose_v when_o the_o south-wind_n blow_v and_o the_o humour_n be_v fluid_a for_o what_o we_o be_v when_o the_o sky_n be_v fair_a and_o the_o aer_fw-la in_o good_a temper_n and_o there_o be_v reason_n that_o we_o who_o be_v compose_v of_o the_o element_n shall_v participate_v of_o their_o quality_n for_o as_o the_o humour_n have_v their_o source_n from_o the_o element_n so_o have_v our_o passion_n from_o the_o humour_n and_o the_o soul_n which_o be_v unite_v to_o this_o rody_n of_o we_o can_v but_o be_v affect_v with_o its_o inclination_n the_o very_a dumb_a creature_n themselves_o be_v sensible_a of_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o aer_fw-la though_o not_o by_o ratiocination_n yet_o by_o many_o notorious_a symptom_n but_o i_o forbear_v to_o philosophise_v far_o upon_o this_o subject_n capable_a of_o very_o large_a and_o noble_a reflection_n have_v with_o my_o promise_a brevity_n endeavour_v to_o show_v the_o inconvenience_n and_o the_o remedy_n of_o what_o do_v so_o universal_o offend_v and_o obscure_v the_o glory_n of_o this_o our_o renown_a metropolis_n and_o which_o i_o hope_v may_v produce_v some_o effect_n towards_o the_o reform_n of_o so_o public_a a_o nuisance_n at_o least_o let_v the_o continual_a sejourn_v of_o our_o illustrious_a charles_n who_o be_v the_o very_a breath_n of_o our_o nostril_n in_o who_o health_n all_o our_o happiness_n consist_v be_v precious_a in_o our_o eye_n and_o make_v our_o noble_a patriot_n now_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n consult_v for_o the_o speedy_a removal_n of_o this_o universal_a grievance_n it_o be_v certain_o of_o far_o great_a concernment_n however_o light_n and_o airy_a it_o may_v appear_v to_o some_o than_o the_o drayn_n of_o a_o fen_n or_o beautify_v a_o aquaduct_n for_o which_o some_o have_v receive_v such_o public_a honour_n statue_n and_o inseription_n and_o will_v if_o ever_o any_o thing_n do_v deserve_v the_o like_a acknowledgement_n both_o of_o the_o present_a and_o future_a age_n you_o therefore_o that_o have_v house_n in_o the_o city_n you_o that_o bring_v up_o your_o wife_n and_o family_n from_o their_o sweet_a habitation_n in_o the_o country_n that_o educate_v your_o child_n here_o that_o have_v office_n at_o court_n that_o study_v the_o law_n in_o fine_a all_o that_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o ad_fw-la eundem_fw-la fumum_fw-la degentes_fw-la bear_v a_o part_n in_o this_o request_n of_o i_o which_o concern_v the_o universal_a benefit_n and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o have_v neither_o habitation_n office_n nor_o be_v in_o the_o city_n i_o can_v be_v suspect_v to_o oblige_v any_o particular_a the_o elegant_a lady_n and_o nice_a dame_n all_o that_o be_v in_o health_n and_o will_v continue_v so_o that_o be_v infirm_a or_o convalescent_n and_o will_v be_v perfect_a that_o affect_v the_o glory_n of_o our_o court_n and_o city_n health_n or_o beauty_n be_v concern_v in_o this_o petition_n and_o it_o will_v become_v our_o wise_a senator_n and_o we_o earnest_o expect_v it_o that_o they_o will_v consult_v as_o well_o the_o state_n of_o the_o natural_a as_o the_o politic_a body_n of_o this_o great_a nation_n so_o considerable_a a_o part_n whereof_o be_v inhabitant_n of_o this_o august_n city_n since_o without_o their_o mutual_a harmony_n and_o well-being_n there_o can_v nothing_o prosper_v or_o arrive_v to_o its_o defired_a perfection_n part_n iii_o a_o offer_n at_o the_o improvement_n and_o melioration_n of_o the_o aer_fw-la of_o london_n by_o way_n of_o plantation_n etc._n etc._n there_o go_v a_o pleasant_a tale_n of_o a_o certain_a sir_n politic_a that_o in_o the_o last_o great_a plague_n project_v how_o by_o a_o vessel_n freight_v with_o peel_a onion_n which_o shall_v pass_v along_o the_o thames_n by_o the_o city_n when_o the_o wind_n fate_n in_o a_o favourable_a quarter_n to_o attract_v the_o pollution_n of_o the_o aer_fw-la and_o sail_v away_o with_o the_o infection_n to_o the_o sea_n transplantation_n of_o disease_n we_o sometime_o read_v of_o among_o the_o magnetical_a or_o rather_o magical_a cure_n but_o never_o before_o of_o this_o way_n of_o transfretation_n but_o however_o this_o excellent_a conceit_n have_v often_o afford_v good_a mirth_n on_o the_o stage_n and_o i_o now_o mention_v to_o prevent_v the_o application_n to_o what_o i_o hope_v propound_v there_o be_v yet_o another_o expedient_a which_o i_o have_v here_o to_o offer_v be_v this_o of_o the_o poisonous_a and_o filthy_a smoke_n remove_v by_o which_o the_o city_n and_o environ_n about_o it_o may_v be_v render_v one_o of_o the_o most_o pleasant_a and_o agreeable_a place_n in_o the_o world_n in_o order_n to_o this_o i_o propose_v that_o all_o lowground_n circumjacent_a to_o the_o city_n especial_o east_n and_o south-west_n be_v cast_v and_o contrive_v into_o square_a plot_n or_o field_n of_o twenty_o thirty_o and_o forty_o acre_n or_o more_o separate_v from_o each_o other_o by_o fence_n of_o double_a palisad_n or_o contr'spalier_n which_o shall_v enclose_v a_o plantation_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o or_o more_o foot_n deep_a about_o each_o field_n not_o much_o unlike_a to_o what_o his_o majesty_n have_v already_o begin_v by_o the_o wall_n from_o old_a spring-garden_n to_o st._n james_n in_o that_o park_n and_o be_v somewhat_o
centre_n and_o busy_a place_n of_o intercourse_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v so_o ill_a and_o uneasy_a a_o form_n of_o pave_v under_o foot_n so_o troublesome_a and_o malicious_a a_o disposure_n of_o the_o spout_n and_o gutter_n overhead_o be_v particular_n worthy_a of_o reproof_n and_o reformation_n because_o it_o be_v hereby_o render_v a_o labyrinth_n in_o its_o principal_a passage_n and_o a_o continual_a wet-day_n after_o the_o storm_n be_v over_o add_v to_o this_o the_o deformity_n of_o so_o frequent_a wharfe_n and_o magazine_n of_o wood_n coale_n board_n and_o other_o course_n material_n most_o of_o they_o employ_v the_o place_n of_o the_o noble_a aspect_n for_o the_o situation_n of_o palace_n towards_o the_o goodly_a river_n when_o they_o may_v with_o far_o less_o disgrace_n be_v remove_v to_o the_o bankside_n and_o afterward_o dispose_v with_o as_o much_o facility_n where_o the_o consumption_n of_o these_o commodity_n lie_v a_o key_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n so_o contrive_v on_o london-side_n as_o may_v render_v it_o less_o sensible_a of_o the_o reciprocation_n of_o the_o water_n for_o use_n and_o health_n infinite_o superior_a to_o what_o it_o now_o enjoy_v these_o be_v the_o desiderata_fw-la which_o this_o great_a city_n labour_v under_o and_o which_o we_o so_o much_o deplore_v but_o i_o see_v the_o dawn_v of_o a_o bright_a day_n approach_v we_o have_v a_o prince_n who_o be_v resolve_v to_o be_v a_o father_n to_o his_o country_n and_o a_o parliament_n who_o decree_n and_o resentiment_n take_v their_o impression_n from_o his_o majesty_n great_a genius_n which_o study_v only_o the_o public_a good_n it_o be_v from_o they_o therefore_o that_o we_o augur_n our_o future_a happiness_n since_o there_o be_v nothing_o which_o will_v so_o much_o perpetuate_v their_o memory_n or_o more_o just_o merit_v it_o medail_n and_o inscription_n have_v heretofore_o preserve_v the_o fame_n of_o less_o public_a benefit_n and_o for_o the_o repair_v of_o a_o dilapidated_a bridge_n a_o decay_a aquaduct_n the_o pave_v of_o a_o way_n or_o drain_n a_o foggy_a marsh_n their_o eulogy_n and_o reverse_n have_v outlasted_n the_o marble_n and_o be_v transmit_v to_o future_a age_n after_o so_o many_o thousand_o and_o revolution_n but_o this_o be_v the_o least_o of_o that_o which_o we_o decree_v to_o our_o august_n charles_n and_o which_o be_v due_a to_o his_o illustrious_a senator_n because_o they_o will_v live_v in_o our_o heart_n and_o in_o our_o record_n which_o be_v more_o permanent_a and_o last_a 1._o may._n 1661._o farewell_n fumifugium_n or_o the_o inconveniency_n of_o the_o smoke_n of_o london_n dissipate_v etc._n etc._n part_n i._o it_o be_v not_o without_o some_o considerable_a analogy_n 〈◊〉_d anima_fw-la quasi_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o sundry_a of_o the_o philosopher_n have_v name_v the_o aer_fw-la the_o vehicle_n of_o the_o soul_n as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o this_o frail_a vessel_n of_o we_o which_o contain_v it_o since_o we_o all_o of_o we_o find_v the_o benefit_n which_o we_o derive_v from_o it_o not_o only_o for_o the_o necessity_n of_o common_a respiration_n and_o function_n of_o the_o organ_n but_o likewise_o for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o primigene_fw-la humour_n which_o do_v most_o near_o approach_v that_o divine_a particle_n but_o we_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o insist_v or_o refine_v much_o on_o this_o sublime_a subject_n and_o perhaps_o it_o may_v scandalize_v scrupulous_a person_n to_o pursue_v to_o the_o height_n it_o may_v possible_o reach_v as_o diogenes_n and_o anaximenes_n be_v wont_a to_o deify_v it_o after_o we_o be_v pass_v the_o aetherial_a which_o be_v a_o certain_a aer_fw-la of_o plato_n denomination_n as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o the_o less_o pure_a more_o turbulent_a and_o dense_a which_o timaeo_n in_o timaeo_n for_o most_o part_n we_o live_v and_o breath_n in_o and_o which_o come_v here_o to_o be_v examine_v as_o it_o relate_v to_o the_o design_n in_o hand_n the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o the_o environ_n about_o it_o it_o will_v doubtless_o be_v esteem_v for_o a_o strange_a and_o extravagant_a paradox_n that_o one_o shall_v affirm_v that_o the_o aer_fw-la itself_o be_v many_o time_n a_o potent_a and_o great_a disposer_n to_o rebellion_n and_o that_o insulary_a people_n and_o indeed_o most_o of_o the_o septentrion_n tract_n where_o this_o medium_fw-la be_v gross_a and_o heavy_a be_v extreme_o versatile_a and_o obnoxious_a to_o change_v both_o in_o religious_a and_o secular_a affair_n plant_v the_o foot_n of_o your_o compass_n on_o the_o very_a pole_n and_o extend_v the_o other_o limb_n to_o 50_o degree_n of_o latitude_n bring_v it_o about_o till_o it_o describe_v the_o circle_n and_o then_o read_v the_o history_n of_o those_o nation_n inclusive_o and_o make_v the_o calculation_n it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o the_o aer_fw-la of_o those_o climate_n be_v not_o so_o pure_a and_o defecate_a as_o those_o which_o be_v near_a the_o tropic_n where_o the_o continent_n be_v less_o ragged_a and_o the_o wether_n more_o constant_a and_o steady_a as_o well_o as_o the_o inclination_n and_o temper_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n but_o it_o be_v not_o here_o that_o i_o pretend_v to_o speculate_v upon_o these_o cause_n or_o nice_o to_o examine_v the_o discourse_n of_o the_o stoic_n and_o peripatetic_n whether_o the_o aer_fw-la be_v in_o itself_o general_o cold_a humid_a warm_a or_o exact_o temper_v so_o as_o best_o conduce_v to_o a_o material_a principle_n of_o which_o it_o be_v account_v one_o of_o the_o four_o because_o they_o be_v altogether_o physical_a notion_n and_o do_v not_o come_v under_o our_o cognisance_n as_o a_o pure_a and_o sincere_a element_n but_o as_o it_o be_v particular_o inquinate_v infect_a participate_v of_o the_o various_a accident_n and_o inform_v by_o extrinsical_a cause_n which_o render_v it_o noxious_a to_o the_o inhabitans_fw-la who_o derive_v and_o make_v use_n of_o it_o for_o life_n nevertheless_o for_o distinction_n sake_n we_o may_v yet_o be_v allow_v to_o repute_v some_o aer_n pure_a comparative_o viz._n that_o which_o be_v clear_a open_a sweet_o ventilate_v and_o put_v into_o motion_n with_o gentle_a gale_n and_o breeze_n not_o too_o sharp_a but_o of_o a_o temperate_a constitutution_n in_o a_o word_n that_o we_o pronounce_v for_o good_a and_o pure_a aer_fw-la which_o head_n not_o to_o sweat_v and_o fointnesse_n nor_o cool_v to_o rigidness_n and_o tremble_a nor_o dry_v to_o wrinkle_n and_o hardness_n nor_o moisten_v to_o resolution_n and_o over_o much_o softness_n the_o more_o hot_a promote_v indeed_o the_o wit_n but_o be_v weak_a and_o triss_v lotis_n lib._n de_fw-fr aere_fw-la aqu._n &_o lotis_n and_o therefore_o hypocrates_n speak_v the_o asiatic_a people_n imbelles_fw-la and_o effeminate_a though_o of_o a_o more_o artificial_a and_o ingenious_a spirit_n if_o over_o cold_a and_o keen_a it_o too_o much_o abote_n the_o heat_n but_o render_v the_o body_n robu_v and_o hardy_a as_o those_o who_o be_v bear_v under_o the_o northern_a bear_n be_v more_o fierce_a &_o stupid_a cause_v by_o a_o certain_a internal_a antiperistasis_n and_o universal_a impulsion_n the_o dry_a aer_fw-la be_v general_o the_o more_o salutary_a and_o healthy_a so_o it_o be_v not_o too_o sweltery_n and_o infest_a with_o heat_n or_o fuliginous_a vapour_n which_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n a_o friend_n to_o health_n and_o longavity_n as_o avicon_n note_v of_o the_o aethiop_n who_o seldom_o arrive_v to_o any_o considerable_a old_a age._n as_o much_o to_o be_v reprove_v be_v the_o moist_a viz_o that_o which_o be_v over_o mix_v with_o aquous_a exhalation_n equaly_a pernicious_a and_o susciptible_a of_o putre_fw-fr faction_n notwithstanding_o do_v it_o often_o produce_v fair_a and_o tend_v skin_n and_o some_o last_o along_o while_n in_o it_o but_o common_o not_o so_o healthy_a as_o in_o aer_fw-la which_o be_v more_o dry_a but_o the_o impure_a and_o uliginous_a as_o that_o which_o proceed_v from_o stagnated_a place_n be_v of_o all_o other_o the_o most_o vile_a and_o pestilent_a now_o that_o through_o all_o these_o diversiry_n of_o aer_fw-la mores_n hominum_fw-la do_v corporis_fw-la temperamentum_fw-la sequi_fw-la be_v for_o the_o great_a part_n so_o true_a a_o observation_n that_o a_o volume_n of_o instance_n may_v be_v produce_v if_o the_o common_a notice_n do_v not_o sufficient_o confirm_v it_o even_o to_o a_o proverb_n the_o aer_fw-la on_o which_o we_o continual_o prey_n perpetual_o inspire_v matter_n to_o the_o animal_n and_o vital_a spirit_n by_o which_o they_o become_v more_o or_o less_o obfuscate_v cloud_v and_o render_v obnoxious_a and_o therefore_o that_o prince_n of_o physician_n hypocrates_n witty_o call_v a_o sincere_a and_o pure_a aer_fw-la sacro_fw-la de_fw-fr morb●_n sacro_fw-la the_o internunce_n and_o interpreter_n of_o prudence_n the_o celestial_a influence_n be_v so_o much_o retard_v or_o assist_v and_o improve_v through_o this_o omnipresent_v and_o as_o it_o be_v universal_a medium_fw-la for_o though_o