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jest_n upon_o their_o government_n this_o do_v not_o exclude_v many_o merchant_n or_o trader_n in_o gross_a from_o be_v often_o see_v in_o the_o office_n of_o their_o city_n and_o sometime_o depute_v to_o their_o state_n nor_o several_a of_o their_o state_n from_o turn_v their_o stock_n in_o the_o management_n of_o some_o very_a beneficial_a trade_n by_o servant_n and_o house_n maintain_v to_o that_o purpose_n but_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o state_n and_o magistrate_n be_v of_o the_o other_o sort_n their_o estate_n consist_v in_o the_o pension_n of_o their_o public_a charge_n in_o the_o rent_n of_o land_n or_o interest_n of_o money_n upon_o the_o cantores_fw-la or_o in_o action_n of_o the_o east-indy_n company_n or_o in_o share_n upon_o the_o adventure_n of_o great_a trading-merchant_n nor_o do_v these_o family_n habituate_v as_o it_o be_v to_o the_o magistracy_n of_o their_o town_n and_o province_n usual_o arrive_v at_o great_a or_o excessive_a riches_n the_o salary_n of_o 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the_o rest_n of_o their_o time_n and_o thought_n to_o the_o divertisement_n of_o their_o life_n yet_o these_o when_o they_o attain_v great_a wealth_n choose_v to_o breed_v up_o their_o son_n in_o the_o way_n and_o marry_v their_o daughter_n into_o the_o family_n of_o those_o other_o most_o general_o credit_v in_o their_o town_n and_o verse_v in_o their_o magistracy_n and_o thereby_o introduce_v their_o family_n into_o the_o way_n of_o government_n and_o honour_n which_o consist_v not_o here_o in_o title_n but_o in_o public_a employment_n the_o next_o rank_n among_o they_o be_v that_o of_o their_o gentleman_n or_o noble_n who_o in_o the_o province_n of_o holland_n to_o which_o i_o chief_o confine_v these_o observation_n be_v very_o few_o most_o of_o the_o family_n have_v be_v extinguish_v in_o the_o long_a war_n with_o spain_n but_o those_o that_o remain_v be_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o employ_v in_o the_o military_a or_o civil_a charge_n of_o the_o province_n or_o state_n these_o be_v 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any_o vicious_a or_o prodigal_a extravagance_n do_v in_o other_o country_n this_o enable_v every_o man_n to_o bear_v their_o extreme_a tax_n and_o make_v they_o less_o sensible_a than_o they_o will_v be_v in_o other_o place_n for_o he_o that_o live_v upon_o two_o part_n in_o five_o of_o what_o he_o have_v come_v in_o if_o he_o pay_v two_o more_o to_o the_o state_n he_o do_v but_o part_n with_o what_o he_o shall_v have_v lay_v up_o and_o have_v no_o present_a use_n for_o whereas_o he_o that_o spend_v yearly_a what_o he_o receive_v if_o he_o pay_v but_o the_o fifty_o part_n to_o the_o public_a it_o go_v from_o he_o like_o that_o which_o be_v necessary_a to_o buy_v bread_n or_o clothes_n for_o himself_o or_o his_o family_n this_o make_v the_o beauty_n and_o strength_n of_o their_o town_n the_o commodiousness_n of_o travel_v in_o their_o country_n by_o their_o canal_n bridge_n and_o cawsey_n the_o pleasantness_n of_o their_o walk_n and_o their_o graft_n in_o and_o near_o all_o their_o 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observation_n upon_o the_o unite_a province_n of_o the_o netherlands_o by_o sir_n william_n temple_n of_o shene_n in_o the_o county_n of_o surrey_n baronet_n ambassador_n at_o the_o hague_n and_o at_o aix_n la_fw-fr chappellè_fw-la in_o the_o year_n 1668._o london_n print_v by_o a._n maxwell_n for_o sa._n gellibrand_n at_o the_o golden_a ball_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n 1673._o the_o preface_n have_v late_o see_v the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n after_o a_o prodigious_a growth_n in_o riches_n beauty_n extent_n of_o commerce_n and_o number_n of_o inhabitant_n arrive_v at_o length_n to_o such_o a_o height_n by_o the_o strength_n of_o their_o navy_n their_o fortify_v town_n and_o standing-force_n with_o a_o constant_a revenue_n proportion_v to_o the_o support_n of_o all_o this_o greatness_n as_o make_v they_o the_o envy_n of_o some_o the_o fear_n of_o other_o and_o the_o wonder_n of_o all_o their_o neighbour_n we_o have_v this_o summer_n past_a behold_v the_o same_o state_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o great_a appear_a safety_n order_n strength_n and_o vigour_n almost_o ruin_v and_o break_v to_o piece_n in_o some_o few_o day_n and_o by_o very_a few_o blow_n and_o reduce_v in_o a_o manner_n to_o its_o first_o principle_n of_o weakness_n and_o distress_n expose_v oppress_v and_o very_o near_o at_o mercy_n their_o inland-province_n swallow_v up_o by_o a_o invasion_n almost_o as_o sudden_a and_o unresisted_a as_o the_o inundation_n to_o which_o the_o other_o be_v subject_a and_o the_o remainder_n of_o their_o state_n rather_o keep_v alive_a by_o neglect_n or_o disconcert_v of_o its_o enemy_n than_o by_o any_o strength_n of_o nature_n or_o endeavour_n at_o its_o own_o recovery_n now_o because_o such_o a_o greatness_n and_o such_o a_o fall_n of_o this_o state_n seem_v revolution_n unparalleled_a in_o any_o story_n and_o hardly_o conceive_v even_o by_o those_o who_o have_v late_o see_v they_o i_o think_v it_o may_v be_v worth_a a_o idle_a man_n time_n to_o give_v some_o account_n of_o the_o rise_n and_o progress_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n the_o cause_n of_o their_o greatness_n and_o the_o step_n towards_o their_o fall_n which_o be_v all_o make_v by_o motion_n perhaps_o little_o take_v notice_n of_o by_o common_a eye_n and_o almost_o undiscernible_a to_o any_o man_n that_o be_v not_o place_v to_o the_o best_a advantage_n and_o something_o concern_v as_o well_o as_o much_o incline_v to_o observe_v they_o the_o usual_a duty_n of_o employment_n abroad_o impose_v not_o only_o by_o custom_n but_o by_o order_n of_o state_n make_v it_o fit_a for_o i_o to_o prepare_v some_o formal_a account_n of_o this_o country_n and_o government_n after_o two_o year_n embassy_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o so_o great_a conjuncture_n and_o negotiation_n among_o they_o and_o such_o a_o revolution_n as_o have_v since_o happen_v there_o though_o it_o may_v have_v make_v these_o discourse_n little_o important_a to_o his_o majesty_n or_o his_o council_n yet_o it_o will_v not_o have_v render_v they_o less_o agreeable_a to_o common_a eye_n who_o like_o man_n that_o live_v near_o the_o sea_n will_v run_v out_o upon_o the_o cliff_n to_o gaze_v at_o it_o in_o a_o storm_n though_o they_o will_v not_o look_v out_o of_o their_o window_n to_o see_v it_o in_o a_o calm_a beside_o at_o a_o time_n when_o the_o action_n of_o this_o scene_n take_v up_o so_o general_o the_o eye_n and_o discourse_n of_o their_o neighbour_n and_o the_o map_n of_o their_o country_n grow_v so_o much_o in_o request_n i_o think_v a_o map_n of_o their_o state_n and_o government_n will_v not_o be_v unwelcome_a to_o the_o world_n since_o it_o be_v full_a as_o necessary_a as_o the_o other_o to_o understand_v the_o late_a revolution_n and_o change_n among_o they_o and_o as_o no_o man_n story_n can_v be_v well_o write_v till_o he_o be_v dead_a so_o the_o account_n of_o this_o state_n can_v not_o be_v well_o give_v till_o its_o fall_n which_o may_v just_o be_v date_v from_o the_o event_n of_o last_o summer_n whatever_o fortune_n may_v further_o attend_v they_o since_o therein_o we_o have_v see_v the_o sudden_a and_o violent_a dissolution_n of_o that_o more_o popular_a government_n which_o have_v continue_v and_o make_v so_o much_o noise_n for_o above_o twenty_o year_n in_o the_o world_n without_o the_o exercise_n or_o influence_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n a_o part_n so_o essential_a in_o the_o first_o constitution_n of_o their_o state_n nor_o can_v i_o whole_o lose_v my_o pain_n in_o this_o adventure_n when_o i_o shall_v gain_v the_o ease_n of_o answer_v this_o way_n at_o once_o those_o many_o question_n i_o have_v late_o be_v use_v to_o upon_o this_o occasion_n which_o make_v i_o first_o observe_v and_o wonder_v how_o ignorant_a we_o be_v general_o in_o the_o affair_n and_o constitution_n of_o a_o country_n so_o much_o in_o our_o eye_n the_o common_a road_n of_o our_o travel_n as_o well_o as_o subject_v of_o our_o talk_n and_o which_o we_o have_v be_v of_o late_a not_o only_o curious_a but_o concern_v to_o know_v i_o be_o very_o sensible_a how_o ill_o a_o trade_n it_o be_v to_o write_v where_o much_o be_v venture_v and_o little_o can_v be_v gain_v since_o whoever_o do_v it_o ill_o be_v sure_a of_o contempt_n and_o the_o justly_a that_o can_v be_v when_o no_o man_n provoke_v he_o to_o discover_v his_o own_o folly_n or_o to_o trouble_v the_o world_n if_o he_o write_v well_o he_o raise_v the_o envy_n of_o those_o wit_n that_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o vogue_n and_o be_v jealous_a of_o their_o preferment_n there_o as_o if_o it_o be_v in_o love_n or_o in_o state_n and_o have_v find_v that_o the_o near_a way_n to_o their_o own_o reputation_n lie_v right_a or_o wrong_v by_o the_o derision_n of_o other_o man_n but_o however_o i_o be_o not_o in_o pain_n for_o it_o be_v the_o affectation_n of_o praise_n that_o make_v the_o fear_n of_o reproach_n and_o i_o write_v without_o other_o design_n than_o of_o entertain_v very_o idle_a man_n and_o among_o they_o myself_o for_o i_o must_v confess_v that_o be_v whole_o useless_a to_o the_o public_a and_o unacquainted_a with_o the_o care_n of_o increase_a riches_n which_o busy_a the_o world_n be_v grow_v cold_a to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o young_a or_o lively_a man_n and_o have_v end_v the_o entertainment_n of_o building_n and_o plant_v which_o use_v to_o succeed_v they_o finding_z little_a taste_n in_o common_a conversation_n and_o trouble_v in_o much_o read_n from_o the_o care_n of_o my_o eye_n since_o a_o illness_n contract_v by_o many_o unnecessary_a diligence_n in_o my_o employment_n abroad_o there_o can_v hardly_o be_v find_v a_o idler_n man_n than_o i_o nor_o consequent_o one_o more_o excusable_a for_o give_v way_n to_o such_o amusement_n as_o this_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v but_o to_o enjoy_v the_o ease_n of_o a_o private_a life_n and_o fortune_n which_o as_o i_o know_v no_o man_n envy_v so_o i_o thank_v god_n no_o man_n can_v reproach_v i_o be_o not_o 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the_o spanish_a monarchy_n to_o oppress_v they_o that_o in_o their_o first_o coin_n they_o cause_v a_o ship_n to_o be_v stamp_v labour_v among_o the_o wave_n without_o sail_n or_o oar_n and_o these_o word_n incertum_fw-la quo_fw-la fata_fw-la ferant_fw-la i_o think_v so_o particular_a a_o deduction_n necessary_a to_o discover_v the_o natural_a cause_n of_o this_o revolution_n in_o the_o low-countries_n which_o have_v since_o have_v so_o great_a a_o part_n for_o near_o a_o hundred_o year_n in_o all_o the_o action_n and_o negotiation_n of_o christendom_n and_o to_o find_v out_o the_o true_a incentives_n of_o that_o obstinate_a love_n for_o their_o liberty_n and_o invincible_a hatred_n for_o the_o spanish_a nation_n and_o government_n which_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n and_o this_o last_o i_o take_v to_o have_v be_v the_o strong_a passion_n and_o of_o the_o great_a effect_n both_o in_o the_o bold_a counsel_n of_o contract_v their_o union_n and_o the_o desperate_a 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increase_n by_o the_o course_n of_o about_o threescore_o year_n war_n be_v not_o allay_v by_o a_o long_a succeed_a peace_n but_o will_v appear_v to_o have_v be_v a_o ingredient_n into_o the_o fall_n as_o it_o be_v into_o the_o rise_n of_o this_o state_n which_o have_v be_v thus_o plant_v come_v to_o be_v conserve_v and_o cultivate_v by_o many_o accident_n and_o influence_n from_o abroad_o but_o those_o have_v have_v no_o part_n in_o the_o constitution_n of_o their_o state_n nor_o the_o frame_n of_o their_o government_n i_o will_v content_v myself_o to_o mention_v only_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o which_o most_o contribute_v to_o preserve_v the_o infancy_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n and_o make_v way_n for_o its_o growth_n the_o cause_n of_o its_o succeed_a greatness_n and_o riches_n be_v not_o to_o be_v seek_v for_o in_o the_o event_n of_o their_o war_n but_o in_o the_o institution_n and_o order_n of_o their_o government_n their_o custom_n and_o trade_n which_o will_v make_v the_o 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according_a to_o their_o different_a or_o agree_a custom_n to_o the_o states-general_n every_o one_o send_v their_o deputy_n in_o what_o number_n they_o please_v some_o two_o some_o ten_o or_o twelve_o which_o make_v no_o difference_n because_o all_o matter_n be_v carry_v not_o by_o the_o vote_n of_o person_n but_o of_o province_n and_o all_o the_o deputy_n from_o one_o province_n how_o few_o or_o many_o soever_o have_v one_o single_a vote_n the_o province_n differ_v likewise_o in_o the_o time_n fix_v for_o their_o deputation_n some_o send_n for_o a_o year_n some_o for_o more_o and_o other_o for_o life_n the_o province_n of_o holland_n send_v to_o the_o states-general_n one_o of_o their_o noble_n who_o be_v perpetual_a two_o deputy_n choose_v out_o of_o their_o eight_o chief_a town_n and_o one_o out_o of_o north-holland_n and_o with_o these_o two_o of_o their_o provincial_a council_n of_o state_n and_o their_o pensioner_n neither_o stadtholder_n or_o governor_n or_o any_o person_n in_o 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precedent_n of_o the_o ensue_a week_n who_o conclude_v for_o he_o this_o be_v the_o course_n in_o all_o affair_n before_o they_o except_o in_o case_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n of_o foreign_a alliance_n of_o raise_v or_o coin_v of_o money_n or_o the_o privilege_n of_o each_o province_n or_o member_n of_o the_o union_n in_o all_o which_o all_o the_o province_n must_v concur_v plurality_n be_v not_o at_o all_o weigh_v or_o observe_v this_o counsel_n be_v not_o sovereign_a but_o only_o represent_v the_o sovereignty_n and_o therefore_o though_o ambassador_n be_v both_o receive_v and_o send_v in_o their_o name_n yet_o neither_o be_v their_o own_o choose_a nor_o foreign_a minister_n answer_v nor_o any_o of_o those_o mention_a affair_n resolve_v without_o consult_v first_o the_o state_n of_o each_o province_n by_o their_o respective_a deputy_n and_o receive_v order_n from_o they_o and_o in_o other_o important_a matter_n though_o decide_v by_o plurality_n they_o frequent_o consult_v with_o the_o 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minister_n have_v tell_v i_o they_o have_v late_o find_v the_o common_a seaweed_n to_o be_v the_o best_a material_a for_o these_o digue_n which_o fasten_v with_o a_o thin_a mixture_n of_o earth_n yield_v a_o little_a to_o the_o force_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o return_n when_o the_o wave_n give_v back_o whether_o they_o be_v thereby_o the_o safe_a against_o water_n as_o they_o say_v house_n that_o shake_v be_v against_o wind_n or_o whither_o as_o pious_a naturalist_n observe_v all_o thing_n carry_v about_o they_o that_o which_o serve_v for_o a_o remedy_n against_o the_o mischief_n they_o do_v in_o the_o world_n the_o extreme_a moisture_n of_o the_o air_n i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o great_a neatness_n in_o their_o house_n and_o cleanliness_n in_o their_o to_n for_o without_o the_o help_n of_o those_o custom_n their_o country_n will_v not_o be_v habitable_a by_o such_o crowd_n of_o people_n but_o the_o air_n will_v corrupt_v upon_o every_o hot_a season_n and_o expose_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o general_a and_o infectious_a disease_n which_o they_o hardly_o escape_v three_o summer_n together_o especial_o about_o leyden_n where_o the_o water_n be_v not_o so_o easy_o renew_v and_o for_o this_o reason_n i_o suppose_v it_o be_v that_o leyden_n be_v find_v to_o be_v the_o neat_a and_o clean_a keep_v of_o all_o their_o to_n the_o same_o moisture_n of_o air_n make_v all_o metal_n apt_a to_o rust_v and_o wood_n to_o mould_n which_o force_v they_o by_o continual_a pain_n of_o rub_v and_o scour_v to_o seek_v a_o prevention_n or_o cure_n this_o make_v the_o brightness_n and_o cleanness_n that_o seem_v affect_v in_o their_o house_n and_o be_v call_v natural_a to_o they_o by_o people_n who_o think_v no_o further_o so_o the_o deepness_n of_o their_o soil_n and_o wetness_n of_o season_n which_o will_v render_v it_o unpassable_a force_v they_o not_o only_o to_o exactness_n of_o pave_v in_o their_o street_n but_o to_o the_o expense_n of_o so_o long_a cawsy_n between_o many_o of_o their_o town_n and_o in_o their_o highway_n as_o indeed_o most_o national_a custom_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o some_o unseen_a or_o unobserved_a natural_a cause_n or_o necessity_n chap._n iu._n of_o their_o people_n and_o disposition_n the_o people_n of_o holland_n may_v be_v divide_v into_o these_o several_a class_n the_o clown_n or_o boor_n as_o they_o call_v they_o who_o cultivate_v the_o land_n the_o mariner_n or_o schippers_n who_o supply_v their_o ship_n and_o inland-boat_n the_o merchant_n or_o trader_n who_o fill_v their_o to_n the_o renteener_n or_o man_n that_o live_v in_o all_o their_o chief_a city_n upon_o the_o rent_n or_o interest_n of_o estate_n former_o acquire_v in_o their_o family_n and_o the_o gentleman_n and_o officer_n of_o their_o army_n the_o first_o be_v a_o race_n of_o people_n diligent_o rather_o than_o laborious_a dull_a and_o slow_a of_o understanding_n and_o so_o not_o deal_v with_o by_o hasty_a word_n but_o manage_v easy_o by_o soft_a and_o 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that_o be_v new_o come_v over_o and_o have_v as_o he_o say_v their_o own_o beef_n in_o their_o belly_n for_o any_o bold_a and_o desperate_a action_n this_o may_v be_v one_o reason_n why_o the_o gentry_n in_o all_o place_n of_o the_o world_n be_v brave_a than_o the_o peasantry_n who_o heart_n be_v depress_v not_o only_o by_o slavery_n but_o by_o short_a and_o heartless_a food_n the_o effect_n of_o their_o poverty_n this_o be_v a_o cause_n why_o the_o yeomanry_n and_o commonalty_n of_o england_n be_v general_o brave_a than_o in_o other_o country_n because_o by_o the_o plenty_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n they_o be_v so_o much_o easy_a in_o their_o rent_n and_o their_o tax_n and_o fare_v so_o much_o better_a and_o full_a than_o those_o of_o their_o rank_n in_o any_o other_o nation_n their_o chief_n and_o indeed_o constant_a food_n be_v of_o flesh_n and_o among_o all_o creature_n both_o the_o bird_n and_o the_o beast_n we_o shall_v still_o find_v those_o that_o feed_v upon_o 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the_o province_n of_o hainault_n among_o the_o spanish_a and_o of_o gelderland_n among_o the_o unite_a province_n be_v esteem_v better_a soldier_n than_o the_o rest_n but_o the_o burgher_n of_o valenciennes_n among_o the_o town_n of_o flanders_n and_o of_o nimmeguen_n among_o those_o of_o the_o low_a gelder_n be_v observe_v to_o be_v particular_o brave_a but_o there_o may_v be_v firmness_n and_o constancy_n of_o courage_n from_o tradition_n as_o well_o as_o of_o belief_n nor_o methinks_v shall_v any_o man_n know_v how_o to_o be_v a_o coward_n that_o be_v bring_v up_o with_o the_o opinion_n that_o all_o of_o his_o nation_n or_o city_n have_v ever_o be_v valiant_a i_o can_v say_v nothing_o of_o what_o be_v usual_o lay_v to_o their_o charge_n about_o their_o be_v cruel_a beside_o what_o we_o have_v so_o often_o hear_v of_o their_o barbarous_a usage_n to_o some_o of_o our_o man_n in_o the_o east-indies_n and_o what_o we_o have_v so_o late_o see_v of_o their_o savage_a murder_n of_o their_o 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and_o disposition_n live_v as_o i_o see_v they_o under_o the_o order_n and_o law_n of_o a_o quiet_a and_o settle_a state_n that_o one_o must_v confess_v mankind_n to_o be_v a_o very_a various_a creature_n and_o none_o to_o be_v know_v that_o have_v not_o be_v see_v in_o his_o rage_n as_o well_o as_o his_o drink_n they_o be_v general_o not_o so_o long-lived_a as_o in_o better_a air_n and_o begin_v to_o decay_v early_o both_o man_n and_o woman_n especial_o at_o amsterdam_n for_o at_o the_o hague_n which_o be_v their_o best_a air_n i_o have_v know_v two_o considerable_a man_n a_o good_a deal_n above_o seventy_o and_o one_o of_o they_o in_o very_o good_a sense_n and_o health_n but_o this_o be_v not_o so_o usual_a as_o it_o be_v in_o england_n and_o in_o spain_n the_o disease_n of_o the_o climate_n seem_v to_o be_v chief_o the_o gout_n and_o the_o scurvy_a but_o all_o hot_a and_o dry_a summer_n bring_v some_o that_o be_v infectious_a among_o they_o especial_o into_o amsterdam_n and_o leyden_n these_o be_v usual_o fever_n that_o lie_v most_o in_o the_o head_n and_o either_o kill_v sudden_o or_o languish_v long_o before_o they_o recover_v plague_n be_v not_o so_o frequent_a at_o least_o not_o in_o a_o degree_n to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o for_o all_o suppress_v the_o talk_n of_o they_o as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v and_o no_o distinction_n be_v make_v in_o the_o registry_n of_o the_o dead_a nor_o much_o in_o the_o care_n and_o attendance_n of_o the_o sick_a whether_o from_o a_o belief_n of_o predestination_n or_o else_o a_o preference_n of_o trade_n which_o be_v the_o life_n of_o the_o country_n before_o that_o of_o particular_a man_n stranger_n among_o they_o be_v apt_a to_o complain_v of_o the_o spleen_n but_o those_o of_o the_o country_n seldom_o or_o never_o which_o i_o take_v to_o proceed_v from_o their_o be_v ever_o busy_a or_o easy_o satisfy_v for_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o disease_n of_o people_n that_o be_v idle_a or_o think_v themselves_o but_o ill_o entertain_v and_o attribute_v every_o sit_v of_o dull_a humour_n or_o imagination_n to_o a_o formal_a disease_n which_o they_o have_v find_v this_o name_n for_o whereas_o such_o fit_n be_v incident_a to_o all_o man_n at_o one_o time_n or_o other_o from_o the_o fume_n of_o indigestion_n from_o the_o common_a alteration_n of_o some_o insensible_a degree_n in_o health_n and_o vigour_n geor._n or_o from_o some_o change_n or_o approach_v of_o change_n in_o wind_n and_o weather_n which_o affect_v the_o fine_a spirit_n of_o the_o brain_n before_o they_o grow_v sensible_a to_o other_o part_n and_o be_v apt_a to_o alter_v the_o shape_n or_o colour_n of_o whatever_o be_v represent_v to_o we_o by_o our_o imagination_n whilst_o we_o be_v so_o affect_v yet_o this_o effect_n be_v not_o so_o strong_a but_o that_o business_n or_o intention_n of_o thought_n common_o either_o resist_v or_o divert_v it_o and_o those_o who_o understand_v the_o motion_n of_o it_o let_v it_o pass_v and_o return_v to_o themselves_o but_o such_o as_o be_v idle_a or_o know_v not_o from_o whence_o these_o change_n arise_v and_o trouble_v their_o head_n with_o notion_n and_o scheme_n of_o general_a happiness_n or_o unhappiness_n in_o life_n upon_o every_o such_o fit_n begin_v reflection_n on_o the_o condition_n of_o their_o body_n their_o soul_n or_o their_o fortune_n and_o as_o all_o thing_n be_v then_o represent_v in_o the_o worst_a colour_n they_o fall_v into_o melancholy_a apprehension_n of_o one_o or_o other_o and_o sometime_o of_o they_o all_o these_o make_v deep_a impression_n in_o their_o mind_n and_o be_v not_o easy_o wear_v out_o by_o the_o natural_a return_n of_o good_a humour_n especial_o if_o they_o be_v often_o interrupt_v by_o the_o contrary_a as_o happen_v in_o some_o particular_a constitution_n and_o more_o general_o
also_o those_o manner_n and_o disposition_n that_o tend_v to_o the_o peace_n order_n and_o safety_n of_o all_o civil_a society_n and_o government_n among_o man_n nor_o can_v i_o ever_o understand_v how_o those_o who_o call_v themselves_o and_o the_o world_n usual_o call_v religious_a man_n come_v to_o put_v so_o great_a weight_n upon_o those_o point_n of_o belief_n which_o man_n never_o have_v agree_v in_o and_o so_o little_a upon_o those_o of_o virtue_n and_o morality_n in_o which_o they_o have_v hardly_o ever_o disagree_v nor_o why_o a_o state_n shall_v venture_v the_o subversion_n of_o their_o peace_n and_o their_o order_n which_o be_v certain_a good_n for_o the_o propagation_n of_o uncertain_a or_o contest_v opinion_n one_o of_o the_o great_a cause_n of_o the_o first_o revolt_n in_o the_o low-countries_n appear_v to_o be_v the_o oppression_n of_o man_n conscience_n or_o persecution_n in_o their_o liberty_n their_o estate_n and_o their_o life_n upon_o pretence_n of_o religion_n and_o this_o at_o a_o time_n when_o there_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o conspiring-disposition_n in_o most_o country_n of_o christendom_n to_o seek_v the_o reformation_n of_o some_o abuse_n grow_v in_o the_o doctrine_n and_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n either_o by_o the_o rust_n of_o time_n by_o negligence_n or_o by_o human_a invention_n passion_n and_o interest_n the_o rigid_a opposition_n give_v at_o rome_n to_o this_o general_a humour_n be_v follow_v by_o a_o defection_n of_o mighty_a number_n in_o all_o those_o several_a country_n who_o profess_v to_o reform_v themselves_o according_a to_o such_o rule_n as_o they_o think_v be_v necessary_a for_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o church_n these_o person_n though_o they_o agree_v in_o the_o main_a of_o disow_v the_o papal_a power_n and_o reduce_v belief_n from_o the_o authority_n of_o tradition_n to_o that_o of_o the_o scripture_n yet_o they_o differ_v much_o among_o themselves_o in_o other_o circumstance_n especial_o of_o discipline_n according_a to_o the_o persuasion_n and_o impression_n of_o the_o leading-doctor_n in_o their_o several_a country_n so_o the_o reform_a of_o france_n become_v universal_o calvinist_n but_o for_o those_o of_o germany_n though_o they_o be_v general_o lutheran_n yet_o there_o be_v a_o great_a mixture_n both_o of_o calvinist_n and_o anabaptist_n among_o they_o the_o first_o persecution_n of_o these_o reform_a arise_v in_o germany_n in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o and_o drive_v great_a number_n of_o they_o down_o into_o the_o seventeen_o province_n especial_o holland_n and_o brabant_n where_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o city_n be_v great_a and_o the_o emperor_n government_n be_v less_o severe_a as_o among_o the_o subject_n of_o his_o own_o native_a country_n this_o be_v the_o occasion_n that_o in_o the_o year_n 1566_o when_o upon_o the_o first_o insurrection_n in_o flanders_n those_o of_o the_o reform_a profession_n begin_v to_o form_v consistory_n and_o levy_v contribution_n among_o themselves_o for_o support_v of_o their_o common_a cause_n it_o be_v resolve_v upon_o consultation_n among_o the_o head_n of_o they_o that_o for_o decline_v all_o difference_n among_o themselves_o at_o a_o time_n of_o common_a exigence_n the_o public_a profession_n of_o their_o party_n shall_v be_v that_o of_o the_o lutheran_n though_o with_o liberty_n and_o indulgence_n to_o those_o of_o different_a opinion_n by_o the_o union_n of_o utrecht_n conclude_v in_o 579_o each_o of_o the_o province_n be_v leave_v to_o order_v the_o matter_n of_o religion_n as_o they_o think_v fit_a and_o most_o conduce_v to_o the_o welfare_n of_o their_o province_n with_o this_o provision_n that_o every_o man_n shall_v remain_v free_a in_o his_o religion_n and_o none_o be_v examine_v or_o entrap_v for_o that_o cause_n according_a to_o the_o pacification_n at_o gant_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 583_o it_o be_v enact_v by_o general_a agreement_n that_o the_o evangelical_n religion_n shall_v be_v only_o profess_v in_o all_o the_o seven_o province_n which_o come_v thereby_o to_o be_v the_o establish_a religion_n of_o this_o state_n the_o reason_n which_o seem_v to_o induce_v they_o to_o this_o settlement_n be_v many_o and_o of_o weight_n as_o first_o because_o by_o the_o persecution_n arrive_v in_o france_n where_o all_o the_o reform_a be_v calvinist_n multitude_n of_o people_n have_v retire_v out_o of_o that_o kingdom_n into_o the_o low_a country_n and_o by_o the_o great_a commerce_n and_o continual_a intercourse_n with_o england_n where_o the_o reformation_n agree_v much_o with_o the_o calvinist_n in_o point_n of_o doctrine_n though_o more_o with_o the_o lutheran_n in_o point_n of_o discipline_n those_o opinion_n come_v to_o be_v credit_v and_o propagate_v more_o than_o any_o other_o among_o the_o people_n of_o these_o province_n so_o as_o the_o number_n be_v grow_v to_o be_v great_a far_o in_o the_o city_n of_o this_o than_o of_o any_o other_o profession_n second_o the_o succour_n 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to_o ease_n this_o account_n of_o the_o original_a of_o trade_n agree_v with_o the_o experience_n of_o all_o age_n and_o with_o the_o constitution_n of_o all_o place_n where_o it_o have_v most_o flourish_v in_o the_o world_n as_o tyre_n carthage_n athens_n syracuse_n agrigentum_n rhodes_n venice_n holland_n and_o will_v be_v so_o obvious_a to_o every_o man_n that_o know_v and_o consider_v the_o situation_n the_o extent_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o all_o those_o country_n that_o it_o will_v need_v no_o enlargement_n upon_o the_o comparison_n by_o these_o example_n which_o be_v all_o of_o commonwealth_n and_o by_o the_o decay_n or_o dissolution_n of_o trade_n in_o the_o six_o first_o when_o they_o come_v to_o be_v conquer_v or_o subject_v to_o arbitrary_a dominion_n it_o may_v be_v conclude_v that_o there_o be_v something_o in_o that_o form_n of_o government_n proper_a and_o natural_a to_o trade_n in_o a_o more_o peculiar_a manner_n but_o the_o height_n it_o arrive_v to_o at_o bruges_n 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venetian_a fleet_n and_o disperse_v into_o most_o of_o the_o part_n of_o europe_n and_o in_o those_o time_n we_o find_v the_o whole_a trade_n of_o england_n be_v drive_v by_o venetian_n florentine_n and_o lombard_n the_o easterling_n who_o be_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o hans-town_n as_o dantzic_n lubeick_n hamburgh_n and_o other_o upon_o that_o coast_n fall_v next_o into_o trade_n and_o manage_v all_o that_o of_o these_o northern_a part_n for_o many_o year_n and_o bring_v it_o first_o down_n to_o bruges_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o antwerp_n the_o first_o navigation_n of_o the_o portuguess_n to_o the_o east-indies_n break_v the_o greatness_n of_o the_o venetian_a trade_n and_o draw_v it_o to_o lisbon_n and_o the_o revolt_n of_o the_o netherlands_o that_o of_o antwerp_n to_o holland_n but_o in_o all_o this_o time_n the_o other_o and_o great_a nation_n of_o europe_n concern_v themselves_o little_a in_o it_o their_o trade_n be_v war_n their_o counsel_n and_o erterprise_n be_v busy_v in_o the_o quarrel_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n or_o in_o those_o between_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o emperor_n both_o of_o the_o same_o forge_n engage_v all_o christian_a prince_n and_o end_v in_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n throughout_o christendom_n sometime_o in_o the_o mighty_a war_n between_o england_n and_o france_n between_o france_n and_o spain_n the_o more_o general_a between_o christian_a and_o turk_n or_o more_o particular_a quarrel_n between_o lesser_a an_o neighbouring-prince_n in_o short_a the_o kingdom_n and_o principality_n be_v in_o the_o world_n like_o the_o nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n in_o a_o country_n the_o free-state_n and_o city_n like_o the_o merchant_n and_o trader_n these_o at_o first_o despise_v by_o the_o other_o the_o other_o serve_v and_o revere_v by_o they_o till_o by_o the_o various_a course_n of_o event_n in_o the_o world_n some_o of_o these_o come_v to_o grow_v rich_a and_o powerful_a by_o industry_n and_o parsimony_n and_o 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of_o native_a and_o warlike_a subject_n which_o they_o can_v draw_v into_o the_o field_n upon_o any_o war_n with_o their_o neighbour_n national_a quarrel_n be_v decide_v by_o national_a army_n not_o by_o stipendiary_a force_n raise_v with_o money_n or_o maintain_v by_o constant_a pay_n in_o the_o several_a kingdom_n and_o principality_n of_o europe_n the_o body_n of_o their_o army_n be_v compose_v as_o they_o be_v still_o in_o poland_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n who_o be_v bind_v to_o attend_v their_o prince_n to_o the_o war_n with_o certain_a number_n of_o arm_a man_n according_a to_o the_o tenure_n and_o extent_n of_o the_o several_a lordship_n and_o land_n they_o hold_v of_o the_o crown_n where_o these_o be_v not_o proportionable_a to_o the_o occasion_n the_o rest_n be_v make_v up_o of_o subject_n draw_v together_o by_o love_n of_o their_o prince_n or_o their_o country_n by_o desire_n of_o conquest_n and_o spoil_n or_o necessity_n of_o defence_n hold_v together_o by_o 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the_o admiralty_n out_o of_o this_o revenue_n be_v supply_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o whole_a milice_fw-la of_o all_o public_a officer_n of_o the_o state_n and_o ambassador_n or_o minister_n abroad_o and_o the_o interest_n of_o about_o thirteen_o million_o owe_v by_o the_o states-general_n the_o standing-force_n in_o the_o year_n 70_o upon_o so_o general_a a_o peace_n and_o after_o all_o reformation_n be_v twenty_o six_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o man_n in_o ten_o regiment_n of_o horse_n consist_v of_o fifty_o troop_n and_o nineteen_o of_o foot_n consist_v of_o three_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o company_n the_o constant_a charge_n of_o these_o force_n stand_v they_o in_o six_o million_o one_o hundred_o and_o nineteen_o thousand_o gilder_n a_o year_n their_o admiralty_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n maintain_v between_o thirty_o and_o forty_o man_n of_o war_n employ_v in_o the_o several_a convoy_n of_o their_o merchant_n fleet_n in_o a_o squadron_n of_o eight_o or_o ten_o ship_n to_o attend_v the_o algerines_n and_o other_o corsair_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a and_o some_o always_o lie_v ready_a in_o their_o havens_n for_o any_o sudden_a accident_n or_o occasion_n of_o the_o state_n the_o common_a expense_n of_o the_o admiralty_n in_o this_o equipage_n and_o the_o build_v of_o ship_n be_v about_o six_o million_o a_o year_n beside_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o generalty_n the_o province_n of_o holland_n owe_v about_o sixty_o five_o million_o for_o which_o they_o pay_v interest_n at_o four_o in_o the_o hundred_o but_o with_o so_o great_a ease_n and_o exactness_n both_o in_o principal_a and_o interest_n that_o no_o man_n ever_o demand_v it_o twice_o they_o may_v take_v up_o whatever_o money_n they_o desire_v whoever_o be_v admit_v to_o bring_v in_o his_o money_n take_v it_o for_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o favour_n and_o when_o they_o pay_v off_o any_o part_n of_o the_o principal_a those_o it_o belong_v to_o receive_v it_o with_o tear_n not_o know_v how_o to_o dispose_v of_o it_o 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another_o chapter_n and_o make_v the_o burgher_n of_o so_o little_a moment_n towards_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o town_n whereas_o in_o the_o famous_a sieges_n of_o harlem_n alemar_n and_o leyden_n they_o have_v make_v such_o brave_a and_o fierce_a defence_n as_o break_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o spanish_a army_n and_o the_o fortune_n of_o their_o affair_n next_o be_v the_o peace_n of_o munster_n which_o have_v leave_v they_o now_o for_o above_o twenty_o year_n too_o secure_a of_o all_o invasion_n or_o enemy_n at_o land_n and_o so_o turn_v their_o whole_a application_n to_o the_o strength_n of_o their_o force_n at_o sea_n which_o have_v be_v since_o exercise_v with_o two_o english_a war_n in_o that_o time_n and_o enliven_v with_o the_o small_a yearly_a expedition_n into_o the_o straits_n against_o the_o algerines_n and_o other_o corsair_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a another_o be_v their_o too_o great_a parsimony_n in_o reform_v so_o many_o of_o their_o best_a foreign_a officer_n and_o 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