business_n in_o point_n of_o learning_n they_o like_o their_o neighbour_n the_o german_n be_v more_o give_v to_o transcribe_v and_o make_v collection_n than_o digest_v their_o own_o thought_n and_o common_o proportion_v their_o study_n to_o their_o occasion_n in_o matter_n of_o trade_n they_o more_o easy_o do_v the_o drudgery_n than_o dive_v into_o the_o mystery_n either_o of_o commerce_n or_o manufacture_n in_o which_o they_o usual_o set_v up_o for_o master_n before_o they_o be_v half_o teach_v so_o that_o in_o all_o such_o thing_n as_o require_v ingenuity_n neatness_n or_o dexterity_n they_o be_v force_v to_o be_v serve_v by_o stranger_n their_o common_a soldier_n endure_v cold_a and_o hunger_n and_o long_a march_n and_o hard_a labour_n to_o admiration_n but_o they_o learn_v their_o duty_n very_o slow_o and_o be_v serviceable_a more_o by_o their_o obedience_n to_o command_v and_o stand_v their_o ground_n than_o by_o any_o great_a forwardness_n to_o attack_v their_o enemy_n or_o in_o nimbleness_n and_o address_n in_o execute_v their_o order_n and_o so_o their_o peasant_n be_v tolerable_o laborious_a when_o need_n compel_v they_o but_o have_v little_a regard_n to_o neatness_n in_o their_o work_n and_o be_v hardly_o bring_v to_o quit_v their_o old_a slow_a and_o toilsome_a method_n for_o such_o new_a invention_n as_o be_v more_o dextrous_a and_o easy_a the_o disposition_n more_o peculiar_a to_o the_o several_a degree_n of_o these_o people_n be_v that_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n be_v natural_o man_n of_o courage_n and_o of_o a_o warlike_a temper_n have_v a_o graceful_a deportment_n incline_v to_o value_n themselves_o at_o a_o high_a rate_n and_o make_v the_o best_a appearance_n they_o possible_o can_v that_o they_o may_v gain_v the_o respect_n of_o other_o and_o be_v therefore_o more_o excessive_a in_o the_o number_n of_o their_o attendant_n sumptuous_a building_n and_o rich_a apparel_n than_o in_o the_o plentifulness_n of_o their_o table_n or_o other_o less_o observe_v occasion_n they_o never_o descend_v to_o any_o employment_n in_o the_o church_n the_o practice_n of_o law_n or_o physic_n or_o the_o exercise_n of_o any_o trade_n and_o tho_o to_o gain_v experience_n in_o maritine_n affair_n they_o submit_v to_o the_o low_a office_n abroad_o yet_o at_o home_o there_o be_v but_o one_o example_n know_v of_o a_o gentleman_n that_o accept_v the_o command_n of_o a_o merchant_n ship_n the_o clergy_n be_v but_o moderate_o learned_a and_o little_o acquaint_v with_o the_o dispute_n about_o religion_n as_o have_v no_o adversary_n to_o oppose_v they_o affect_v gravity_n and_o long_a beard_n be_v esteem_v for_o their_o hospitality_n and_o have_v great_a authority_n among_o the_o common_a people_n the_o burgher_n be_v not_o very_o intelligent_a in_o trade_n nor_o able_a to_o do_v their_o business_n without_o credit_n from_o abroad_o rather_o incline_v to_o impose_v upon_o those_o they_o can_v overreach_v than_o follow_v their_o call_v in_o a_o fair_a way_n the_o peasant_n when_o sober_a be_v very_o obsequious_a and_o respectful_a but_o drink_n make_v they_o mad_a and_o ungovernable_a most_o of_o they_o live_v in_o a_o very_a poor_a condition_n and_o be_v teach_v by_o necessity_n to_o practise_v several_a art_n in_o a_o rude_a manner_n as_o the_o make_v their_o shoe_n clothes_n etc._n etc._n the_o several_a instrument_n of_o husbandry_n and_o other_o necessary_n that_o they_o can_v spare_v money_n to_o buy_v and_o to_o keep_v they_o to_o this_o as_o also_o to_o favour_v the_o city_n it_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o more_o than_o one_o tailor_n or_o other_o such_o artisan_n to_o dwell_v in_o the_o same_o parish_n though_o it_o be_v never_o so_o large_a as_o many_o of_o they_o be_v above_o twenty_o mile_n in_o compass_n in_o general_n it_o may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o whole_a nation_n that_o they_o be_v a_o people_n very_o religious_a in_o their_o way_n and_o constant_a frequenter_n of_o the_o church_n eminent_o loyal_a and_o affect_a to_o monarchy_n grave_a even_o to_o formality_n sober_a more_o out_o of_o necessity_n than_o principle_n of_o temperance_n apt_a to_o entertain_v suspicion_n and_o to_o envy_v each_o other_o as_o well_o as_o stranger_n more_o incline_v to_o pilfer_v and_o such_o secret_a fraud_n than_o to_o such_o open_a violence_n as_o break_v of_o house_n or_o rob_v on_o the_o highway_n crime_n as_o rare_o commit_v in_o this_o as_o in_o any_o country_n whatever_o chap._n v._n of_o the_o religion_n of_o sueden_n christianity_n be_v not_o receive_v into_o sueden_n till_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o nine_o century_n and_o not_o into_o finland_n till_o near_o three_o hundred_o year_n after_o and_o if_o not_o first_o preach_v be_v at_o lest_o first_o establish_v by_o english_a divine_n of_o who_o the_o chief_a be_v st._n sigfrid_n who_o as_o their_o history_n relate_v quit_v the_o archbishopric_n of_o york_n to_o become_v the_o apostle_n of_o the_o goth_n as_o they_o style_v he_o with_o he_o three_o of_o his_o nephew_n that_o he_o bring_v thither_o be_v martyr_a by_o the_o heathen_a goth_n so_o also_o be_v st._n eskill_n and_o other_o english_a by_o the_o suede_n and_o about_o the_o year_n 1150._o st._n henry_n a_o english_a bishop_n accompany_v st._n erick_n king_n of_o sueden_n in_o his_o expedition_n to_o finland_n which_o the_o king_n conquer_v and_o the_o bishop_n convert_v into_o christianity_n he_o also_o be_v martyr_a by_o the_o infidel_n and_o lie_v bury_v at_o abo_n the_o metropolis_n of_o that_o country_n the_o reformation_n as_o well_o there_o as_o in_o denmark_n and_o norway_n begin_v soon_o after_o the_o neighbour_a part_n of_o germany_n have_v embrace_v luther_n tenet_n and_o be_v establish_v according_a to_o his_o platform_n the_o tyranny_n of_o king_n christian_n the_o second_o who_o then_o wear_v these_o three_o northern_a crown_n give_v a_o opportunity_n to_o gustavus_n the_o founder_n of_o the_o present_a royal_a family_n both_o to_o alter_v religion_n and_o advance_v himself_o to_o the_o regal_a dignity_n which_o till_o that_o time_n be_v elective_a but_o be_v then_o make_v hereditary_a to_o his_o family_n in_o which_o it_o have_v since_o continue_v as_o the_o lutheran_n religion_n have_v also_o do_v in_o the_o country_n never_o but_o once_o disturb_v from_o abroad_o and_o since_o that_o disturbance_n never_o distract_v at_o home_n with_o nonconformity_n all_o the_o order_n of_o man_n agree_v in_o a_o constant_a attendance_n on_o divine_a service_n and_o a_o zeal_n for_o their_o own_o way_n without_o any_o nice_a inquiry_n into_o disputable_a point_n either_o in_o their_o own_o tenet_n or_o those_o of_o other_o church_n whereby_o it_o become_v the_o business_n of_o their_o preacher_n rather_o to_o persuade_v the_o practice_n of_o piety_n than_o to_o oppose_v the_o doctrine_n of_o other_o or_o defend_v their_o own_o the_o church_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o archbishop_n and_o ten_o bishop_n who_o study_n be_v confine_v to_o their_o own_o employment_n be_v never_o call_v to_o council_n but_o only_o at_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n nor_o trouble_v with_o the_o administration_n of_o any_o secular_a affair_n their_o revenue_n be_v very_o moderate_a the_o archbishop_n of_o upsall_n not_o import_v 400_o l._n a_o year_n and_o the_o bishopric_n after_o that_o proportion_n under_o they_o be_v seven_o or_o eight_o superintendent_o who_o have_v all_o the_o power_n of_o bishop_n and_o only_o want_v the_o name_n and_o over_o each_o ten_o church_n be_v a_o provost_n or_o rural_a dean_n with_o some_o authority_n over_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n of_o who_o the_o sum_n total_a may_v best_o be_v compute_v by_o the_o number_n of_o church_n which_o in_o sueden_n and_o finland_n be_v short_a of_o two_o thousand_o to_o which_o the_o addition_n of_o chaplain_n and_o curate_n will_v increase_v the_o body_n of_o the_o clergy_n to_o near_o four_o thousand_o person_n they_o be_v all_o the_o son_n of_o peasant_n or_o mean_a burgher_n and_o can_v therefore_o content_v themselves_o with_o the_o small_a income_n of_o their_o place_n which_o beside_o more_o inconsiderable_a due_n arise_v from_o glebe-land_n and_o one_o three_o of_o the_o tithe_n of_o which_o the_o other_o two_o three_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o crown_n to_o be_v employ_v in_o pious_a uses_n however_o the_o clergy_n have_v general_o wherewithal_o to_o exercise_v hospitality_n and_o be_v the_o constant_a refuge_n of_o poor_a traveller_n especial_o stranger_n who_o use_v to_o go_v from_o priest_n to_o priest_n as_o elsewhere_o from_o constable_n to_o constable_n the_o clergy_n of_o each_o diocese_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o their_o bishop_n propose_v three_o person_n to_o the_o king_n who_o either_o choose_v one_o of_o they_o or_o some_o other_o to_o succeed_v in_o that_o office_n which_o be_v also_o practise_v in_o the_o choice_n of_o superintendent_o in_o the_o choice_n of_o a_o archbishop_n all_o the_o chapter_n in_o the_o kingdom_n vote_n but_o the_o
determination_n be_v altogether_o in_o the_o king_n breast_n his_o majesty_n have_v also_o the_o patronage_n of_o most_o church_n some_o few_o only_a be_v in_o the_o disposal_n of_o the_o nobility_n many_o of_o their_o church_n be_v adorn_v with_o variety_n of_o sculpture_n paint_v gild_v etc._n etc._n all_o of_o they_o be_v keep_v neat_a and_o clean_a and_o in_o good_a repair_n furnish_v as_o well_o in_o country_n as_o city_n with_o rich_a altarclothe_n cope_n and_o other_o vestment_n for_o the_o more_o regular_a government_n of_o the_o church_n it_o have_v be_v find_v necessary_a to_o cause_v the_o ancient_a ecclesiastical_a law_n and_o canon_n to_o be_v revise_v by_o a_o committee_n choose_v out_o of_o the_o several_a body_n of_o the_o estate_n who_o have_v spend_v some_o year_n in_o that_o matter_n and_o at_o last_o present_v the_o king_n with_o a_o new_a system_fw-la of_o church-law_n wherein_o his_o majesty_n have_v cause_v such_o alteration_n to_o be_v make_v as_o he_o think_v fit_a have_v late_o approve_v and_o publish_v they_o of_o these_o some_o that_o concern_v their_o religion_n in_o general_n shall_v here_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o by_o these_o new_a canon_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o if_o any_o suedish_n subject_n change_v his_o religion_n he_o shall_v be_v banish_v the_o kingdom_n and_o lose_v all_o right_n of_o inheritance_n both_o for_o himself_o and_o his_o descendant_n if_o any_o continue_v excommunicate_v above_o a_o year_n he_o shall_v be_v imprison_v a_o month_n with_o bread_n and_o water_n and_o then_o banish_v if_o any_o bring_v into_o the_o country_n teacher_n of_o another_o religion_n he_o shall_v be_v fine_v and_o banish_v foreign_a minister_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o free_a exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n only_o for_o themselves_o and_o family_n stranger_n of_o a_o different_a religion_n shall_v have_v no_o public_a exercise_n of_o it_o and_o their_o child_n shall_v be_v baptize_v by_o lutheran_n minister_n and_o educate_v in_o that_o religion_n otherwise_o they_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o privilege_n of_o suedish_n subject_n these_o law_n as_o they_o oblige_v the_o clergy_n to_o a_o more_o constant_a attendance_n on_o all_o the_o part_n of_o their_o duty_n than_o have_v former_o be_v practise_v so_o they_o require_v the_o laity_n to_o frequent_v the_o church_n on_o all_o occasion_n and_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n especial_o on_o day_n of_o great_a solemnity_n make_v very_o strict_a search_n and_o punish_v such_o as_o be_v find_v absent_a from_o church_n without_o a_o just_a excuse_n with_o imprisonment_n and_o other_o severity_n but_o the_o clergy_n be_v not_o entrust_v with_o the_o sole_a administration_n of_o these_o law_n nor_o impower_v by_o they_o to_o transact_v matter_n of_o any_o great_a moment_n without_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o civil_a power_n for_o beside_o that_o many_o cause_n former_o triable_a in_o ecclesiastical_a court_n be_v now_o transfer_v to_o the_o secular_a magistrate_n the_o king_n reserve_v to_o his_o own_o cognizance_n several_a case_n of_o that_o kind_n especial_o the_o point_n of_o excommunication_n which_o the_o clergy_n be_v not_o permit_v to_o pronounce_v against_o any_o one_o till_o the_o king_n have_v be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o case_n and_o give_v leave_v which_o caution_n be_v use_v because_o of_o the_o consequence_n which_o be_v the_o loss_n of_o a_o subject_a chap._n vi_o of_o the_o university_n of_o sueden_n learn_v whatever_o their_o modern_a writer_n pretend_v can_v plead_v no_o great_a antiquity_n in_o this_o country_n the_o institution_n of_o a_o university_n at_o upsall_n be_v not_o above_o three_o hundred_o year_n ago_o and_o few_o monument_n extant_a of_o a_o more_o ancient_a date_n but_o only_a funeral_n inscription_n rude_o cut_v upon_o rock_n and_o unhew'n_a stone_n which_o be_v every_o where_o find_v but_o as_o they_o have_v no_o date_n so_o they_o seldom_o express_v more_o than_o the_o name_n of_o person_n of_o who_o no_o other_o memory_n remain_v that_o which_o make_v they_o most_o remarkable_a be_v that_o they_o be_v write_v in_o the_o ancient_a gothic_a language_n and_o the_o runick_a character_n the_o most_o curious_a piece_n of_o learning_n among_o they_o be_v a_o translation_n of_o the_o evangelist_n into_o the_o gothic_a tongue_n do_v about_o twelve_o or_o thirteen_o hundred_o year_n ago_o by_o ulphila_n a_o bishop_n of_o the_o goth_n in_o thracia_n of_o which_o they_o have_v the_o sole_a ancient_a manuscript_n copy_n that_o be_v know_v to_o be_v in_o the_o world_n since_o the_o reformation_n gustavus_n adolphus_n be_v the_o first_o great_a patron_n learn_v have_v in_o this_o country_n by_o who_o the_o university_n that_o have_v be_v much_o impair_v be_v endow_v with_o tolerable_a salary_n for_o professor_n in_o most_o science_n these_o his_o daughter_n queen_n christina_n somewhat_o augment_v and_o by_o the_o fame_n of_o she_o own_o learning_n and_o the_o favourable_a reception_n she_o give_v to_o scholar_n draw_v several_a learned_a man_n from_o abroad_o that_o have_v leave_v good_a proof_n of_o their_o ability_n and_o raise_v a_o emulation_n in_o the_o native_n who_o best_a performance_n be_v in_o the_o history_n antiquity_n and_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o country_n the_o university_n of_o upsall_n consist_v of_o a_o chancellor_n who_o be_v always_o a_o great_a minister_n of_o state_n a_o vicechancellor_n always_o the_o archbishop_n a_o rector_n choose_v out_o of_o the_o professor_n of_o who_o there_o be_v about_o twenty_o that_o have_v each_o 150_o l._n a_o year_n salary_n the_o ordinary_a number_n of_o student_n be_v above_o seven_o or_o eight_o hundred_o fifty_o of_o which_o be_v maintain_v by_o the_o king_n and_o some_o few_o other_o be_v former_o by_o person_n of_o quality_n the_o rest_n that_o can_v subsist_v of_o themselves_o spend_v the_o vacation_n in_o gather_v the_o charity_n of_o the_o diocese_n they_o belong_v to_o which_o be_v common_o give_v they_o in_o corn_n butter_n dry_a fish_n or_o flesh_n etc._n etc._n upon_o which_o they_o subsist_v at_o the_o university_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o year_n they_o live_v not_o collegiate_o but_o in_o private_a house_n nor_o wear_v gown_n nor_o observe_v other_o discipline_n than_o what_o their_o own_o necessity_n or_o disposition_n lead_v they_o to_o the_o other_o university_n of_o abo_n in_o finland_n be_v constitute_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n but_o less_o numerous_a in_o professor_n and_o student_n there_o be_v a_o three_o at_o lunden_n in_o schonen_fw-mi which_o have_v be_v interrupt_v by_o the_o late_a war_n be_v think_v fit_a to_o be_v discontinue_v because_o its_o neighbourhood_n to_o denmark_n nourish_v in_o the_o student_n a_o affection_n for_o that_o crown_n to_o which_o that_o province_n former_o appertain_v yet_o it_o be_v again_o restore_v in_o each_o diocese_n there_o be_v one_o free_a school_n where_o boy_n be_v fit_v for_o the_o university_n and_o other_o trivial_a school_n to_o which_o child_n be_v send_v to_o learn_v to_o read_v write_v and_o sing_v their_o prayer_n a_o custom_n so_o universal_a that_o very_o few_o of_o they_o want_v this_o degree_n of_o education_n and_o further_o than_o that_o such_o as_o be_v not_o design_v for_o study_n do_v very_o seldom_o go_v nor_o waste_v their_o time_n in_o other_o needless_a improvement_n public_a provision_n for_o the_o poor_a be_v very_o few_o there_o be_v not_o above_o five_o or_o six_o hospital_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o a_o little_a alms-house_n in_o each_o parish_n maintain_v by_o the_o charity_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o be_v very_o well_o dispose_v according_a to_o their_o ability_n chap._n vii_o of_o their_o marriage_n and_o funeral_n marriage_n in_o sueden_n be_v total_o govern_v by_o the_o will_n of_o the_o parent_n and_o found_v so_o much_o upon_o interest_n that_o the_o inclination_n of_o the_o party_n be_v little_o regard_v nor_o the_o nation_n much_o trouble_v with_o the_o extravagancy_n of_o lover_n steal_v of_o match_n be_v scarce_o hear_v of_o in_o a_o age_n nor_o can_v the_o church_n give_v licence_n to_o marry_v without_o publication_n of_o the_o banns_n person_n of_o quality_n of_o both_o sex_n common_o remain_v unmarried_a till_o thirty_o or_o above_o because_o their_o fortune_n on_o both_o side_n be_v in_o their_o parent_n hand_n while_o they_o live_v they_o be_v not_o in_o a_o condition_n to_o maintain_v a_o family_n till_o the_o death_n of_o relation_n or_o advancement_n to_o office_n furnish_v they_o with_o the_o mean_n of_o subsist_v the_o woman_n while_o young_a have_v general_o fair_a complexion_n tolerable_a feature_n and_o good_a shape_v and_o some_o of_o they_o be_v account_v more_o eminent_a for_o chastity_n before_o marriage_n than_o fidelity_n after_o they_o be_v very_o fruitful_a and_o seldom_o fail_v of_o a_o numerous_a issue_n they_o be_v no_o where_o make_v great_a drudge_n than_o here_o the_o mean_a sort_n be_v beside_o the_o
there_o be_v yearly_o export_v iron_n to_o the_o value_n of_o near_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n but_o of_o late_a year_n the_o number_n of_o these_o forge_n have_v be_v so_o much_o increase_v that_o each_o endeavour_v to_o undersell_v and_o scarce_o can_v be_v stop_v till_o it_o come_v at_o some_o lake_n or_o very_o large_a plain_n in_o the_o summer_n season_n the_o field_n be_v clothe_v with_o variety_n of_o flower_n and_o the_o whole_a country_n overspread_v with_o strawberry_n raspberry_n currant_n and_o the_o like_a which_o grow_v upon_o every_o rock_n in_o their_o garden_n melon_n be_v bring_v to_o good_a perfection_n in_o dry_a year_n but_o apricock_n peach_n and_o other_o wall-fruit_n be_v almost_o as_o rare_a as_o orange_n they_o have_v cherry_n of_o several_a sort_n and_o some_o tolerable_o good_a which_o can_v be_v say_v of_o their_o apple_n pear_n and_o plumb_n that_o be_v neither_o common_a nor_o well-tasted_n all_o kind_n of_o root_n be_v in_o plenty_n and_o contribute_v much_o to_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o poor_a people_n the_o sun_n at_o high_a be_v above_o the_o horizon_n of_o stockholm_n eighteen_o hour_n and_o a_o half_a and_o for_o some_o week_n make_v a_o continual_a day_n in_o winter_n the_o day_n be_v proportionable_o short_a the_o sun_n be_v up_o but_o five_o hour_n and_o a_o half_a which_o defect_n be_v so_o well_o supply_v as_o to_o light_n by_o the_o moon_n and_o the_o whiteness_n of_o the_o snow_n and_o clearness_n of_o the_o sky_n that_o travel_v by_o night_n be_v as_o usual_a as_o by_o day_n and_o journey_n begin_v in_o the_o evening_n as_o frequent_o as_o in_o the_o morning_n the_o want_n of_o the_o sun_n heat_n be_v repair_v by_o stove_n within_o door_n and_o warm_a fur_n abroad_o instead_o of_o which_o the_o mean_a sort_n use_v sheepskin_n and_o other_o the_o like_a defence_n and_o be_v general_o better_o provide_v with_o clothing_n befit_v their_o condition_n and_o the_o climate_n they_o live_v in_o than_o the_o common_a people_n of_o any_o part_n of_o europe_n though_o where_o any_o neglect_n or_o failure_n happen_v it_o usual_o prove_v fatal_a and_o occasion_n the_o loss_n of_o nose_n or_o other_o member_n and_o sometime_o of_o life_n unless_o the_o usual_a remedy_n to_o expel_v the_o frost_n when_o it_o have_v seize_v any_o part_n be_v early_o apply_v which_o be_v to_o remain_v in_o the_o cold_a and_o rub_v the_o part_n affect_v with_o snow_n till_o the_o blood_n return_v to_o it_o again_o what_o have_v be_v say_v in_o relation_n to_o sueden_n be_v in_o the_o main_a applicable_a to_o finland_n except_o only_o that_o hitherto_o no_o mine_n have_v be_v discover_v there_o it_o be_v chief_a commodity_n be_v pitch_n and_o tar_n all_o sort_n of_o wooden-ware_n dry_a fish_n cattle_n train_n oil_n etc._n etc._n the_o remainder_n also_o of_o this_o discourse_n in_o what_o relate_v to_o the_o law_n government_n custom_n and_o natural_a disposition_n of_o the_o people_n equal_o belong_v to_o they_o with_o this_o difference_n that_o the_o finlander_n be_v rather_o more_o hardy_a and_o laborious_a more_o clownish_a ignorant_a and_o superstitious_a than_o the_o suede_n chap._n two_o of_o the_o province_n and_o city_n of_o sueden_n the_o country_n be_v divide_v into_o twenty_o five_o province_n each_o of_o which_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o officer_n call_v landshofdingh_n who_o authority_n comprehend_v that_o of_o lord_n leiutenant_n and_o sheriff_n together_o except_o where_o there_o be_v a_o general_n governor_n as_o in_o finland_n and_o upon_o the_o border_n of_o denmark_n and_o norway_n to_o who_o the_o governor_n of_o each_o province_n be_v subordinate_a and_o have_v thereby_o a_o more_o restrain_a authority_n these_o officer_n be_v place_v by_o the_o king_n and_o take_v a_o oath_n to_o keep_v the_o province_n for_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o govern_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o sueden_n and_o such_o instruction_n as_o they_o shall_v receive_v from_o his_o majesty_n and_o to_o quit_v the_o province_n whenever_o he_o shall_v call_v they_o thence_o to_o they_o and_o their_o subordinate_a officer_n who_o be_v all_o of_o the_o king_n be_v choose_v the_o execution_n of_o judicial_a sentence_n the_o collection_n of_o the_o king_n revenue_n the_o care_n of_o forest_n park_n and_o other_o crown_n land_n etc._n etc._n be_v commit_v of_o city_n those_o of_o stockholm_n gottenburgh_n calmar_n and_o two_o or_o three_o more_o may_v deserve_v that_o name_n the_o other_o corporation_n which_o in_o all_o make_v not_o a_o hundred_o scarce_o exceed_v some_o village_n in_o england_n they_o be_v all_o govern_v by_o burgomaster_n and_o counsellor_n choose_v by_o the_o king_n out_o of_o their_o own_o body_n or_o at_o least_o such_o as_o be_v of_o the_o quality_n of_o burgher_n no_o gentleman_n accept_v of_o those_o employment_n their_o office_n and_o salary_n be_v for_o life_n or_o rather_o during_o their_o good_a behaviour_n the_o privilege_n of_o city_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o king_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v owe_v to_o the_o wisdom_n of_o gustavus_n adolphus_n the_o author_n of_o their_o best_a and_o most_o regular_a constitution_n at_o home_n as_o well_o as_o of_o their_o glory_n abroad_o the_o city_n of_o stockholm_n lie_v in_o 59_o degree_n 20_o min._n north_n latitude_n and_o about_o 41_o longitude_n about_o 300_o year_n ago_o it_o be_v only_o a_o bare_a island_n with_o two_o or_o three_o cottage_n for_o fisher_n but_o upon_o the_o building_n of_o a_o castle_n there_o to_o stop_v the_o inroad_n of_o the_o russian_n and_o the_o translation_n of_o the_o court_n thither_o it_o grow_v by_o degree_n to_o surpass_v the_o other_o more_o ancient_a city_n and_o it_o be_v at_o present_a the_o metropolis_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o suppose_v to_o be_v as_o populous_a as_o bristol_n the_o castle_n here_o which_o be_v cover_v with_o copper_n be_v a_o place_n of_o no_o strength_n or_o beauty_n but_o of_o great_a use_n be_v a_o spacious_a building_n that_o beside_o entertain_v the_o court_n furnish_v room_n for_o most_o of_o the_o great_a office_n the_o national_a court_n of_o justice_n college_n of_o war_n chancery_n treasury_n reduction_n liquidation_n commerce_n execution_n as_o also_o a_o armoury_n chapel_n library_n archive_v etc._n etc._n it_o lodge_v very_o few_o of_o the_o inferior_a officer_n and_o servant_n of_o the_o court_n they_o together_o with_o the_o foot_n guard_n be_v quarter_v upon_o the_o burgher_n at_o their_o landlord_n charge_v for_o lodging_n fire_n and_o candle_n in_o this_o city_n there_o be_v seven_o large_a church_n build_v of_o brick_n and_o cover_v with_o copper_n beside_o two_o more_o now_o building_n and_o three_o or_o four_o wooden_a chapel_n the_o palace_n of_o the_o nobility_n which_o be_v the_o place_n of_o their_o assembly_n at_o the_o convention_n of_o estate_n and_o the_o depository_n of_o their_o privilege_n title_n and_o such_o other_o record_n as_o concern_v their_o body_n be_v a_o very_a stately_a pile_n as_o be_v also_o the_o bank_n build_v at_o the_o city_n charge_n which_o together_o with_o several_a magnificent_a house_n of_o the_o nobility_n be_v cover_v with_o copper_n and_o make_v a_o handsome_a prospect_n most_o of_o the_o burgher_n house_n be_v build_v of_o brick_n except_o in_o the_o suburb_n where_o they_o be_v of_o wood_n and_o thereby_o expose_v to_o the_o danger_n of_o fire_n which_o common_o when_o it_o get_v to_o a_o head_n destroy_v all_o before_o it_o in_o the_o quarter_n where_o it_o happen_v to_o repair_v which_o misfortune_n they_o sometime_o send_v the_o dimension_n of_o the_o house_n they_o intend_v to_o build_v into_o finland_n where_o the_o wall_n and_o several_a separation_n be_v build_v of_o piece_n of_o timber_n lay_v one_o upon_o another_o and_o join_v at_o the_o corner_n and_o afterward_o mark_v take_v down_o and_o send_v by_o water_n to_o stockholm_n there_o to_o be_v set_v up_o and_o finish_v and_o when_o they_o be_v keep_v in_o good_a repair_n will_v last_v thirty_o or_o forty_o year_n and_o be_v warm_a cleanly_a and_o more_o healthful_a than_o those_o of_o either_o brick_n or_o stone_n to_o prevent_v the_o danger_n of_o fire_n the_o city_n be_v divide_v into_o twelve_o ward_n and_o in_o each_o of_o these_o be_v a_o master_n and_o four_o assistant_n who_o upon_o notice_n of_o any_o fire_n be_v immediate_o to_o repair_v to_o it_o as_o also_o all_o porter_n and_o labourer_n and_o to_o range_v themselves_o under_o the_o master_n of_o their_o respective_a ward_n there_o be_v also_o a_o fire-watch_n by_o night_n who_o walk_v about_o only_o to_o that_o purpose_n and_o in_o each_o church-steeple_n watch_n be_v keep_v and_o a_o bell_n toll_v upon_o the_o first_o appearance_n of_o any_o fire_n the_o government_n of_o this_o city_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o great_a stadtholder_n who_o be_v also_o a_o privy_a counsellor_n
easy_a as_o possible_a that_o the_o merchant_n be_v not_o drive_v upon_o new_a design_n as_o to_o our_o importation_n thither_o it_o have_v already_o be_v say_v that_o they_o scarce_o amount_v to_o one_o three_o of_o what_o we_o export_v from_o thence_o and_o consist_v chief_o of_o cloth_n stuff_n and_o other_o woollen_a manufacture_n of_o which_o have_v be_v former_o vend_v yearly_a there_o to_o the_o value_n of_o about_o 50000_o l._n beside_o these_o tobacco_n newcastle_n coal_n pewter_n lead_v tin_n fruit_n and_o sugar_n with_o several_a other_o of_o our_o commodity_n be_v sell_v at_o this_o market_n as_o also_o good_a quantity_n of_o herring_n from_o scotland_n with_o other_o of_o their_o ware_n that_o in_o all_o we_o be_v suppose_v to_o vend_v good_n to_o about_o 100000_o l._n a_o year_n whereof_o if_o any_o more_o than_o half_o be_v pay_v for_o it_o be_v extraordinary_a but_o the_o make_n of_o cloth_n in_o sueden_n to_o supply_v the_o army_n etc._n etc._n which_o have_v be_v former_o endeavour_v without_o success_n be_v now_o encourage_v and_o assist_v by_o the_o public_a and_o undertake_v by_o some_o scot_n and_o other_o have_v of_o late_a and_o do_v now_o prove_v a_o great_a hindrance_n to_o the_o vent_n of_o our_o cloth_n there_o and_o to_o favour_v this_o undertake_n english_a cloth_n be_v now_o unless_o it_o be_v such_o fine_a clothes_n as_o can_v be_v make_v here_o clog_v with_o such_o excessive_a duty_n as_o render_v the_o importation_n of_o it_o impracticable_a these_o undertaker_n have_v get_v workman_n from_o germany_n and_o some_o from_o england_n and_o beside_o the_o german_a wool_n they_o use_v they_o receive_v great_a quantity_n from_o scotland_n suppose_v to_o be_v practise_v out_o of_o england_n without_o which_o they_o can_v work_v yet_o as_o at_o present_a the_o english_a trade_n in_o sueden_n be_v of_o the_o importance_n above_o mention_v notwithstanding_o the_o abatement_n aforesaid_a it_o be_v however_o considerable_a and_o will_v be_v so_o while_o their_o commodity_n continue_v to_o be_v necessary_a and_o those_o that_o be_v concern_v in_o it_o will_v deserve_v as_o they_o need_v protection_n and_o encouragement_n the_o last_o treaty_n of_o commerce_n between_o the_o two_o nation_n expire_v several_a year_n ago_o and_o that_o of_o a_o old_a date_n neither_o suit_n the_o present_a state_n of_o thing_n nor_o have_v be_v think_v by_o the_o suede_v to_o subsist_v though_o now_o for_o their_o own_o interest_n they_o insist_v upon_o the_o contrary_a according_o there_o treatment_n of_o the_o english_a be_v only_o in_o reference_n to_o their_o own_o convenience_n and_o as_o the_o subject_a of_o former_a complaint_n still_o remain_v so_o new_a burden_n be_v frequent_o impose_v upon_o they_o sometime_o they_o have_v demand_v of_o merchant_n that_o be_v leave_v the_o country_n a_o six_o part_n of_o the_o estate_n they_o have_v get_v in_o it_o and_o arrest_v their_o effect_n on_o that_o account_n and_o beside_o other_o that_o more_o direct_o concern_v their_o trade_n the_o quarter_a of_o soldier_n and_o pay_v of_o contribution_n have_v be_v exact_v for_o some_o year_n and_o sometime_o the_o english_a force_v to_o submit_v to_o it_o in_o the_o year_n 1687._o upon_o their_o petition_n to_o the_o king_n for_o redress_v of_o these_o imposition_n which_o be_v than_o lay_v very_o high_a upon_o some_o above_o 50_o l._n upon_o other_o 40_o 30_o etc._n etc._n beside_o that_o such_o of_o they_o as_o keep_v house_n have_v soldier_n quarter_v upon_o they_o some_z 3_o 6_o or_o 8._o in_o answer_n to_o their_o petition_n a_o placaet_n be_v publish_v declare_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v exempt_a from_o those_o payment_n but_o withal_o that_o no_o foreign_a merchant_n shall_v continue_v to_o trade_n in_o sueden_n above_o two_o month_n in_o a_o year_n unless_o he_o will_v become_v a_o burgher_n in_o pursuance_n of_o which_o resolution_n their_o warehouse_n be_v shut_v up_o for_o some_o time_n and_o the_o suede_n seem_v resolve_v to_o proceed_v to_o extremity_n but_o have_v not_o put_v that_o resolution_n general_o in_o execution_n though_o they_o seem_v to_o wait_v for_o a_o opportunity_n and_o now_o and_o then_o they_o try_v it_o upon_o particular_a person_n to_o see_v how_o foreign_a prince_n will_v take_v it_o the_o law_n that_o exact_v the_o three_o part_n of_o such_o foreign_a merchant_n estate_n as_o die_v in_o sueden_n have_v not_o in_o effect_n be_v so_o beneficial_a to_o the_o suede_n as_o frightful_a to_o the_o merchant_n who_o especial_o the_o english_a for_o that_o and_o other_o reason_n never_o think_v of_o marry_v and_o settle_v there_o so_o long_o as_o their_o affair_n be_v in_o good_a order_n and_o they_o in_o a_o condition_n to_o return_v home_o with_o a_o competent_a estate_n and_o credit_n upon_o which_o account_n england_n seem_v to_o be_v less_o concern_v to_o endeavour_v the_o repeal_n of_o that_o law_n it_o be_v more_o useful_a to_o have_v sueden_n a_o nursery_n for_o young_a merchant_n than_o a_o place_n of_o settlement_n for_o those_o that_o have_v get_v estate_n chap._n xv._n of_o the_o suedish_n conquest_n the_o ancient_a expedition_n of_o the_o goth_n and_o the_o kingdom_n they_o erect_v in_o france_n spain_n italy_n and_o elsewhere_o upon_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n have_v little_a connexion_n with_o the_o present_a state_n of_o the_o country_n and_o only_o show_v that_o their_o nation_n be_v then_o much_o more_o populous_a and_o powerful_a than_o it_o have_v be_v in_o latter_a time_n which_o be_v general_o ascribe_v to_o the_o use_n of_o polygamy_n among_o they_o while_o they_o be_v heathen_n but_o the_o conquest_n which_o continue_v to_o be_v beneficial_a to_o sueden_n at_o this_o day_n be_v of_o a_o much_o late_a date_n for_o it_o be_v not_o till_o the_o year_n 1560._o that_o the_o suede_v get_v foot_v in_o liefland_n when_o the_o knight_n templar_n who_o be_v master_n of_o those_o part_n be_v overthrow_v by_o the_o muscovite_n king_n erick_n of_o sueden_n be_v invite_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o revell_n and_o the_o country_n adjacent_a to_o take_v they_o into_o his_o protection_n which_o he_o consent_v to_o and_o the_o door_n be_v thus_o open_v the_o crown_n of_o sueden_n have_v by_o degree_n wrest_v from_o the_o pole_n and_o muscovite_n the_o great_a part_n of_o liefland_n and_o some_o province_n of_o russia_n adjoin_v to_o it_o country_n of_o inestimable_a value_n to_o sueden_n as_o which_o both_o cover_v it_o from_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o pole_n and_o muscovite_n and_o furnish_v it_o with_o plentiful_a supply_n of_o corn_n and_o other_o commodity_n beside_o the_o benefit_n it_o reap_v by_o the_o vast_a trade_n of_o those_o part_n on_o the_o side_n of_o denmark_n beside_o yempterland_n and_o hercadale_n two_o northerly_a province_n lie_v opposite_a to_o norway_n they_o have_v recover_v the_o rich_a country_n of_o schonen_fw-mi halland_n and_o bleck_v which_o join_v to_o the_o body_n of_o sueden_n and_o give_v the_o dane_n while_o they_o possess_v they_o free_a entrance_n into_o the_o very_a heart_n of_o the_o country_n they_o have_v also_o get_v from_o the_o dane_n the_o territory_n of_o bahnus_fw-la which_o prevent_v all_o inroad_n from_o that_o side_n of_o norway_n these_o together_o with_o the_o country_n of_o pomerania_n and_o bremen_n be_v so_o considerable_a that_o their_o writer_n own_o that_o the_o present_a royal_a family_n have_v augment_v the_o kingdom_n near_o one_o half_a only_o with_o this_o disadvantage_n that_o all_o the_o neighbour_n of_o sueden_n be_v thereby_o disoblige_v and_o watch_v all_o opportunity_n to_o retrieve_v their_o loss_n so_o that_o sueden_n can_v never_o firm_o depend_v upon_o the_o friendship_n of_o denmark_n poland_n muscovy_n or_o any_o other_o neighbour_a prince_n chap._n xvi_o of_o the_o interest_n of_o sueden_n the_o great_a domestic_a interest_n of_o sueden_n have_v be_v of_o late_a thought_n to_o consist_v in_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o king_n revenue_n and_o authority_n at_o home_n in_o order_n to_o make_v he_o more_o formidable_a abroad_o so_o that_o the_o nation_n have_v have_v no_o interest_n distinct_a from_o the_o king_n be_v as_o the_o king_n on_o the_o other_o side_n will_v seem_v to_o have_v a_o inseparable_a connexion_n with_o the_o prosperity_n of_o his_o subject_n in_o general_a and_o most_o especial_o of_o the_o yeomanry_n or_o peasant_n who_o be_v account_v the_o basis_n of_o the_o kingdom_n rather_o than_o the_o trade_n part_n therefore_o though_o the_o peasant_n have_v not_o be_v spare_v from_o bear_v a_o considerable_a share_n of_o the_o common_a burden_n yet_o more_o care_n have_v be_v take_v to_o make_v it_o sit_v easy_a upon_o they_o than_o upon_o the_o rest_n and_o they_o deliver_v from_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o fellow_n subject_n which_o they_o former_o labour_v under_o the_o encouragement_n of_o trade_n and_o manufacture_n be_v also_o the_o king_n
care_n and_o great_a wonder_n be_v expect_v from_o it_o but_o doubtless_o there_o be_v much_o more_o in_o their_o imagination_n than_o will_v ever_o be_v find_v in_o the_o effect_n it_o be_v also_o find_v the_o king_n interest_n to_o keep_v the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n very_o low_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n his_o majesty_n have_v no_o other_o interest_n than_o to_o maintain_v the_o present_a establishment_n and_o keep_v the_o clergy_n to_o the_o due_a performance_n of_o their_o duty_n which_o admit_v of_o little_a or_o no_o difficulty_n in_o general_a the_o chief_a domestic_a interest_n of_o the_o king_n of_o sueden_n be_v to_o preserve_v the_o government_n in_o its_o present_a state_n and_o secure_v it_o such_o to_o his_o successor_n it_o be_v constitute_v so_o much_o to_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o royal_a family_n that_o in_o that_o regard_n it_o can_v hardly_o be_v better_v by_o any_o change_n in_o relation_n to_o foreign_a affair_n it_o be_v apparent_o the_o interest_n 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bremen_n which_o province_n be_v of_o such_o importance_n to_o sueden_n as_o render_v it_o much_o more_o considerable_a to_o all_o europe_n than_o it_o will_v otherwise_o be_v that_o they_o will_v never_o be_v part_v with_o so_o long_o as_o sueden_n be_v able_a to_o defend_v they_o the_o intercourse_n with_o denmark_n have_v seldom_o be_v friendly_a nor_o have_v there_o ever_o want_a ground_n of_o quarrel_n when_o the_o conjuncture_n be_v favourable_a though_o at_o present_a sueden_n seem_v to_o have_v little_a occasion_n of_o misintelligence_n with_o that_o crown_n unless_o on_o the_o account_n of_o the_o state_n of_o affair_n abroad_o and_o the_o several_a interest_n they_o have_v to_o mind_n therein_o their_o agreement_n in_o point_n of_o trade_n seem_v to_o cement_v they_o but_o their_o emulation_n in_o regard_n of_o a_o mediation_n and_o in_o other_o point_n be_v as_o likely_a to_o keep_v they_o at_o a_o distance_n nor_o be_v it_o at_o all_o probable_a they_o ever_o will_v or_o 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improbable_a but_o it_o may_v in_o not_o many_o year_n have_v a_o opportunity_n of_o do_v so_o again_o for_o which_o reason_n especial_o it_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o sueden_n to_o carry_v fair_a and_o live_v at_o peace_n with_o denmark_n in_o point_n of_o alliance_n the_o less_o sueden_n can_v depend_v upon_o its_o neighbour_n the_o more_o careful_a it_o have_v be_v to_o entertain_v friendship_n further_o from_o home_n especial_o with_o france_n which_o first_o begin_v about_o 150_o year_n ago_o between_o francis_n the_o first_o and_o gustavus_n the_o first_o and_o subsist_v till_o of_o late_a year_n that_o the_o emperor_n party_n be_v think_v more_o agreeable_a to_o the_o nation_n be_v interest_n which_o it_o have_v according_o espouse_v the_o friendship_n of_o england_n or_o holland_n or_o both_o have_v ever_o be_v account_v indispensible_o necessary_a to_o sueden_n in_o regard_n of_o its_o weakness_n by_o sea_n neither_o have_v sueden_n hitherto_o engage_v in_o any_o war_n where_o both_o those_o nation_n be_v party_n and_o if_o such_o a_o case_n shall_v happen_v it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o sueden_n will_v use_v all_o possible_a mean_n to_o obtain_v a_o peace_n for_o that_o the_o country_n can_v subsist_v without_o a_o quick_a vent_n of_o its_o own_o commodity_n and_o continual_a supply_n of_o such_o necessary_n as_o it_o must_v receive_v from_o abroad_o of_o which_o it_o be_v very_o unusual_a to_o make_v any_o provision_n beforehand_o or_o lay_v up_o great_a store_n than_o what_o one_o winter_n consume_v chap._n xvii_o a_o extract_v of_o the_o history_n of_o sueden_n the_o original_a of_o the_o suedish_n nation_n which_o their_o historian_n ascribe_v to_o magog_n son_n of_o japhet_n who_o expedition_n thither_o they_o place_v in_o the_o year_n 88_o after_o the_o flood_n be_v build_v upon_o such_o uncertain_a conjecture_n as_o neither_o deserve_v to_o be_v mention_v nor_o credit_v any_o more_o than_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n suppose_v to_o succeed_v he_o invent_v by_o the_o writer_n to_o fill_v up_o the_o vacuity_n of_o those_o dark_a time_n of_o which_o other_o country_n more_o likely_a to_o have_v be_v first_o plant_v can_v give_v so_o little_a account_n therefore_o though_o the_o country_n may_v possible_o have_v be_v early_o inhabit_v yet_o nothing_o of_o certainty_n can_v be_v know_v of_o it_o till_o the_o come_n of_o othinus_n or_o woden_n who_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o asia_n by_o pompey_n the_o great_a about_o sixty_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ._n from_o this_o woden_n who_o as_o their_o history_n report_v conquer_v moscovy_n saxony_n sueden_n denmark_n and_o norway_n all_o northern_a nation_n have_v be_v ambitious_a to_o derive_v their_o extraction_n with_o he_o the_o heathenish_a religion_n that_o afterward_o prevail_v in_o the_o north_n witchcraft_n and_o other_o like_a art_n be_v bring_v in_o as_o also_o the_o custom_n of_o raise_v great_a heap_n of_o earth_n upon_o the_o grave_n of_o person_n of_o note_n and_o engrave_v of_o funeral_n inscription_n upon_o rock_n and_o stone_n which_o yet_o remain_v in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o country_n to_o woden_n after_o his_o death_n divine_a honour_n be_v pay_v as_o the_o god_n of_o war_n and_o as_o the_o two_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n be_v name_v after_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n and_o tuesday_n after_o it_o be_v or_o disa_n a_o ancient_a idol_n so_o wednesday_n have_v its_o name_n from_o he_o as_o thursday_n from_o thor_n and_o friday_n from_o frigga_n which_o three_o last_n be_v long_o the_o chief_a object_n of_o the_o northern_a idolatry_n the_o succession_n of_o the_o king_n after_o woden_n be_v full_a of_o confusion_n the_o nation_n be_v sometime_o parcele_v into_o several_a little_a kingdom_n sometime_o into_o two_o sueden_n and_o gothia_n often_o subject_a to_o denmark_n or_o norway_n and_o sometime_o master_n of_o those_o country_n as_o also_o of_o other_o more_o distant_a where_o the_o goth_n that_o forsake_v their_o native_a soil_n happen_v to_o plant_v themselves_o but_o when_o or_o on_o what_o particular_a occasion_n they_o make_v those_o migration_n be_v not_o certain_o know_v nor_o how_o long_o they_o have_v be_v abroad_o when_o they_o first_o begin_v to_o infest_v the_o roman_a empire_n about_o 300_o year_n after_o christ._n that_o the_o saxon_n who_o be_v call_v into_o england_n about_o the_o year_n 450_o be_v original_o a_o colony_n of_o goth_n be_v conjecture_v from_o the_o agreement_n of_o their_o language_n law_n and_o custom_n but_o that_o the_o suede_n and_o goth_n join_v with_o the_o dane_n and_o norwegian_n in_o their_o invasion_n of_o england_n about_o the_o year_n 800_o we_o be_v assure_v from_o our_o own_o historian_n that_o express_o mention_v they_o with_o the_o character_n of_o barbarous_a and_o pagan_a nation_n as_o they_o then_o be_v and_o the_o same_o may_v be_v conclude_v from_o the_o many_o saxon_a coin_n that_o
be_v frequent_o find_v in_o sueden_n and_o in_o great_a variety_n than_o in_o england_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v the_o dane_n gild_a or_o tribute_n that_o the_o nation_n then_o pay_v the_o norman_n also_o who_o about_o that_o time_n settle_v in_o france_n be_v in_o part_n native_n of_o this_o country_n so_o that_o england_n together_o with_o the_o misery_n that_o accompany_v those_o conquest_n owe_v a_o great_a part_n of_o its_o extraction_n to_o these_o people_n but_o to_o pass_v on_o to_o time_n of_o more_o certainty_n it_o be_v about_o the_o year_n 830_o that_o the_o emperor_n ludovicus_n pius_n send_v ansgarius_n afterward_o archbishop_n of_o hamburgh_n to_o attempt_v the_o conversion_n of_o the_o suede_n and_o goth_n who_o at_o first_o have_v little_a or_o no_o success_n but_o in_o his_o second_o journey_n some_o year_n after_o he_o be_v better_o receive_v and_o baptize_v the_o king_n olaus_n who_o be_v afterward_o martyr_v by_o his_o heathen_a subject_n and_o offer_v in_o sacrifice_n to_o their_o god_n nor_o do_v christianity_n become_v the_o general_a religion_n of_o sueden_n till_o about_o a_o hundred_o year_n after_o when_o it_o be_v plant_v by_o the_o english_a bishop_n former_o mention_v send_v for_o thither_o by_o another_o olaus_n in_o who_o time_n the_o kingdom_n of_o sueden_n and_o that_o of_o gothia_n be_v unite_v but_o become_v afterward_o to_o be_v separate_v again_o and_o continue_v so_o near_o two_o hundred_o year_n when_o they_o be_v again_o join_v on_o condition_n that_o the_o two_o royal_a family_n shall_v succeed_v each_o other_o by_o turn_n as_o they_o do_v for_o the_o space_n of_o one_o hundred_o year_n but_o not_o without_o great_a disorder_n and_o much_o blood_n shed_v this_o occasion_n of_o quarrel_n which_o end_v in_o the_o extirpation_n of_o the_o gothick_n family_n be_v succeed_v by_o another_o for_o waldemer_n son_n of_o berger_n jerle_n or_o earl_n who_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o royal_a family_n of_o sueden_n be_v at_o that_o time_n choose_v king_n by_o his_o father_n advice_n 1250._o he_o create_v his_o three_o brother_n duke_n of_o finland_n sudermanland_n and_o smaland_n with_o such_o a_o degree_n of_o sovereignty_n in_o their_o respective_a dukedom_n as_o enable_v they_o to_o disturb_v their_o brother_n government_n who_o be_v at_o last_o force_v to_o resign_v the_o kingdom_n to_o his_o brother_n magnus_n 1279._o which_o he_o leave_v to_o his_o son_n berger_n 1290._o who_o live_v in_o continual_a dissension_n with_o his_o two_o brethren_n erick_n and_o waldemar_n till_o he_o take_v they_o prisoner_n and_o famish_a they_o to_o death_n upon_o which_o he_o be_v drive_v on_o it_o of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o succeed_v by_o duke_n erick_n son_n magnus_n 1319._o who_o be_v persuade_v to_o suffer_v his_o son_n erick_n to_o be_v choose_v king_n of_o sueden_n joint_o with_o himself_o as_o his_o other_o son_n haquinus_n be_v of_o norway_n both_o these_o brother_n make_v war_n upon_o their_o father_n who_o thereupon_o cause_v the_o elder_a to_o be_v poison_v the_o other_o haquinus_n be_v reconcile_v to_o his_o father_n matryed_z margaret_z the_o daughter_n waldemar_n king_n of_o denmark_n in_o who_o person_n the_o three_o northern_a kingdom_n be_v afterward_o unite_v this_o magnus_n be_v depose_v for_o his_o ill_a government_n make_v place_n for_o his_o sister_n son_n albert_n 1363._o duke_n of_o mechlenburgh_n of_o who_o the_o suede_n be_v soon_o weary_a and_o offer_v the_o kingdom_n to_o margaret_n who_o husband_n haquinus_n have_v leave_v her_o norway_n and_o her_o father_n denmark_n king_n albert_n therefore_o be_v beat_v in_o a_o pitch_a battle_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o this_o margaret_n 1388._o who_o succeed_v he_o and_o enact_v the_o union_n of_o the_o three_o crown_n into_o a_o law_n which_o be_v ratify_v by_o the_o state_n of_o those_o kingdom_n but_o prove_v much_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o sueden_n and_o to_o the_o advantage_n of_o denmark_n which_o people_n have_v always_o the_o art_n or_o luck_n to_o get_v their_o king_n favour_n and_o render_v the_o suede_n and_o norwegian_n suspect_v conformable_a to_o queen_n margaret_n advice_n to_o her_o successor_n sueden_fw-mi shall_v feed_v you_o norway_n shall_v clothe_v you_o and_o denmark_n shall_v defend_v you_o at_o her_o request_n the_o three_o nation_n choose_v her_o young_a nephew_n erick_n of_o pomerania_n 1396._o reserve_v to_o herself_o the_o government_n during_o his_o minority_n which_o she_o outlive_v and_o have_v time_n to_o repent_v at_o last_o she_o die_v of_o the_o plague_n in_o the_o year_n 1412._o this_o erick_n marry_v phillippa_n the_o daughter_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o of_o england_n of_o she_o their_o history_n relate_v that_o copenhagen_n be_v besiege_v and_o king_n erick_n in_o despair_n retreat_v to_o a_o monastery_n she_o take_v the_o command_n of_o the_o city_n and_o beat_v the_o besieger_n but_o afterward_o have_v in_o the_o king_n absence_n fit_v out_o a_o fleet_n that_o be_v unsuccessful_a at_o his_o return_n he_o so_o beat_v and_o abuse_v she_o that_o she_o thereby_o miscarry_v and_o retire_v into_o a_o cloister_n die_v soon_o after_o the_o oppression_n the_o suede_n lay_v under_o from_o stranger_n and_o to_o who_o the_o king_n commit_v the_o government_n of_o province_n and_o the_o custody_n of_o all_o castle_n contrary_a to_o the_o article_n of_o the_o union_n make_v they_o at_o last_o throw_v off_o the_o yoke_n and_o renounce_v their_o allegiance_n to_o king_n erick_n in_o who_o place_n they_o substitute_v the_o general_n of_o the_o kingdom_n carl_n knuteson_n with_o the_o title_n of_o protector_n which_o he_o hold_v about_o four_o year_n till_o they_o be_v persuade_v to_o accept_v christopher_n of_o bavaria_n 1440._o who_o the_o dane_n and_o norwegian_n have_v already_o choose_v his_o short_a reign_n give_v the_o suedes_o new_a disgust_n to_o the_o union_n so_o that_o upon_o his_o death_n they_o divide_v themselves_o and_o choose_v carl_n knuteson_n to_o be_v their_o king_n 1448._o who_o have_v before_o be_v their_o protector_n and_o remain_v a_o memorable_a example_n of_o the_o vicissitude_n of_o fortune_n for_o after_o he_o have_v reign_v ten_o year_n he_o be_v drive_v out_o by_o a_o danish_a faction_n and_o retire_v to_o dantzick_n be_v reduce_v to_o great_a want_n christian_n of_o oldenburg_n 1458._o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o norway_n succeed_v he_o and_o renew_v the_o union_n which_o be_v soon_o dissolve_v christian_n after_o a_o reign_n of_o five_o year_n be_v turn_v out_o carl_n knuteson_n be_v restore_v to_o the_o crown_n 1463._o which_o he_o hold_v only_o three_o year_n be_v overpower_a by_o a_o faction_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o force_v to_o forswear_v the_o crown_n and_o retire_v into_o finland_n where_o he_o again_o fall_v into_o want_n upon_o his_o deposition_n his_o daughter_n husband_n erick_n axelton_n be_v make_v governor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v miserable_o shatter_v by_o faction_n of_o which_o the_o bishop_n be_v the_o great_a ringleader_n in_o favour_n of_o christian_a of_o denmark_n who_o they_o endeavour_v to_o restore_v but_o their_o party_n be_v worsted_n carl_n knuteson_n be_v the_o three_o time_n receive_v king_n of_o sueden_n 1468._o and_o continue_v so_o till_o his_o death_n upon_o which_o steno_n stir_v 1471._o a_o noble_a man_n of_o ancient_a family_n be_v make_v protector_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o he_o defend_v a_o long_a time_n against_o king_n christian_n and_o his_o successor_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o denmark_n and_o norway_n but_o be_v at_o last_o force_v to_o give_v place_n to_o john_n 1497._o who_o again_o restore_v the_o union_n of_o the_o three_o crown_n but_o pursue_v his_o predecessor_n step_n in_o oppress_v the_o nation_n and_o employ_v of_o stranger_n he_o be_v soon_o expel_v the_o kingdom_n and_o steno_n stir_v be_v again_o make_v protector_n 1501._o and_o he_o die_v suanto_fw-la stir_v succeed_v in_o the_o same_o quality_n 1504_o he_o have_v continual_a war_n with_o king_n john_n all_o the_o time_n of_o his_o government_n which_o at_o his_o death_n be_v confer_v on_o his_o son_n steno_n stir_v the_o young_a 1512._o who_o withstand_v the_o danish_a faction_n which_o the_o archbishop_n of_o vpsall_n head_v till_o die_v of_o a_o wound_n he_o receive_v in_o a_o skirmish_n against_o the_o dane_n christiern_n or_o christian_a the_o ii_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o norway_n be_v advance_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o sueden_n but_o behave_v himself_o so_o tyrannical_o and_o shed_v so_o much_o innocent_a blood_n especial_o of_o the_o nobility_n which_o he_o design_v utter_o to_o root_v out_o that_o his_o reign_n become_v intolerable_a and_o the_o whole_a nation_n conspire_v against_o he_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o gustavus_n the_o first_o 1521._o descend_v from_o the_o ancient_a king_n of_o sueden_n who_o father_n have_v be_v behead_v and_o his_o mother_n have_v two_o sister_n imprison_v by_o christiern_n he_o be_v
and_o become_v grayish_a but_o hare_n turn_v white_a as_o snow_n fowl_n both_o wild_a and_o tame_a be_v very_o plentiful_a and_o good_a in_o their_o kind_n except_o seafowl_n which_o feed_v and_o taste_v of_o fish_n the_o most_o common_a be_v orras_n and_o keder_n the_o former_a of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o hen_n the_o other_o of_o a_o turkey_n as_o also_o partridge_n and_o a_o bird_n somewhat_o resemble_v they_o call_v yerper_n there_o be_v take_v in_o winter_n great_a number_n of_o small_a bird_n as_o thrush_n blackbird_n and_o sydenscwan_n the_o last_o of_o the_o bigness_n of_o veldefare_n but_o better_a meat_n suppose_v to_o come_v from_o lapland_n or_o yet_o far_o north_n and_o have_v their_o name_n from_o the_o beautifulness_n of_o their_o feather_n some_o of_o which_o be_v tip_v at_o the_o point_n with_o scarlet_n pigeon_n there_o be_v those_o of_o the_o wood_n very_o rare_a because_o of_o the_o hawk_n and_o of_o the_o house-pigeon_n none_o but_o what_o be_v keep_v tame_a because_o their_o food_n be_v scarce_o and_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o hawk_n great_a if_o they_o go_v abroad_o eagle_n hawk_n and_o other_o rapacious_a fowl_n abound_v most_o in_o the_o northern_a and_o desert_n part_n whither_o nature_n seem_v to_o call_v they_o as_o may_v be_v gather_v from_o a_o story_n credible_o relate_v of_o a_o large_a hawk_n shoot_v some_o year_n ago_o in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o finland_n which_o have_v on_o one_o leg_n a_o small_a plate_n of_o gold_n with_o this_o inscription_n je_fw-fr suis_fw-fr au_fw-fr roy_fw-fr on_o the_o other_o one_o of_o silver_n with_o these_o word_n duc_n de_fw-fr chevereuse_fw-fr i_o garde_fw-fr the_o chief_a lake_n in_o sueden_n be_v the_o vetter_n the_o wenner_n and_o maeler_n the_o first_o in_o ostrogothia_n remarkable_a for_o its_o foretell_v of_o storm_n by_o a_o continual_a thunder_a noise_n the_o day_n before_o in_o that_o quarter_n whence_o they_o arise_v as_o also_o for_o the_o sudden_a break_n of_o the_o ice_n upon_o it_o which_o sometime_o surprise_v traveller_n and_o in_o half_a a_o hour_n become_v navigable_a for_o its_o great_a depth_n in_o some_o place_n above_o 300_o fathom_n though_o no_o part_n of_o the_o baltic_a sea_n exceed_v 50_o it_o supply_v the_o river_n motala_n which_o run_v through_o norcopingh_n where_o it_o have_v a_o fall_n of_o about_o 30_o foot_n and_o some_o winter_n be_v so_o choke_v up_o with_o ice_n that_o for_o many_o hour_n no_o water_n pass_v the_o second_o be_v in_o westrogothia_n from_o which_o issue_v the_o river_n elve_n that_o fall_v down_o a_o rock_n near_o sixty_o foot_n pass_v by_o gottenburgh_n the_o three_o empty_v its_o self_n at_o stockholm_n furnish_v one_o side_n of_o the_o town_n with_o fresh_a water_n as_o the_o sea_n do_v the_o other_o with_o salt_n these_o and_o abundance_n of_o other_o lake_n whereof_o many_o like_a pond_n have_v no_o vent_v and_o be_v call_v inn-sea_n be_v not_o ill_o store_v with_o variety_n of_o fish_n salmon_n pike_n perch_n tench_n trout_n eel_n and_o many_o other_o sort_v unknown_a elsewhere_o of_o which_o the_o most_o plentiful_a be_v the_o streamling_n a_o fish_n less_o than_o a_o pilchard_n take_v in_o great_a quantity_n and_o salt_v in_o barrel_n and_o distribute_v over_o all_o the_o country_n beside_o the_o north-bottom_a or_o bay_a that_o separate_v sueden_n and_o finland_n abound_v with_o seal_n of_o which_o a_o considerable_a quantity_n of_o train_n oil_n be_v make_v and_o export_v and_o in_o the_o lake_n in_o finland_n be_v vast_a quantity_n of_o pike_n which_o be_v take_v be_v salt_v dry_v and_o sell_v at_o very_o cheap_a rate_n these_o lake_n be_v of_o great_a use_n for_o the_o convenience_n of_o carriage_n both_o in_o summer_n by_o boat_n and_o by_o sled_n in_o winter_n and_o among_o they_o and_o on_o the_o seacoast_n be_v almost_o innumerable_a island_n of_o different_a size_n whereof_o there_o be_v in_o sueden_n above_o 6000_o that_o be_v inhabit_a the_o rest_n be_v either_o bare_a 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as_o it_o be_v in_o england_n though_o indeed_o it_o be_v not_o half_a so_o good_a of_o mine_n in_o sueden_n there_o be_v one_o of_o silver_n into_o which_o workman_n be_v let_v down_o in_o basket_n to_o the_o first_o floor_n which_o be_v 105_o fathom_n under_o ground_n the_o roof_n there_o be_v as_o high_a as_o a_o church_n support_v by_o vast_a arch_n of_o oar_n thence_o the_o descent_n be_v by_o ladder_n or_o basket_n to_o the_o low_a mine_n above_o forty_o fathom_n where_o they_o now_o work_n they_o have_v no_o record_n so_o ancient_a as_o the_o first_o discovery_n either_o of_o this_o or_o the_o copper_n mine_n which_o must_v needs_o have_v be_v the_o work_n of_o many_o age_n the_o oar_n seldom_o yield_v above_o 4_o per_fw-la cent._n and_o require_v great_a pain_n to_o refine_v it_o they_o be_v also_o at_o the_o charge_n of_o a_o water-mill_n to_o drain_v the_o mine_n and_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o another_o that_o draw_v up_o the_o oar._n it_o yearly_o produce_v about_o 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the_o profit_n arise_v to_o the_o crown_n from_o this_o mine_n it_o be_v believe_v it_o will_v in_o few_o year_n be_v at_o a_o stand_n especial_o if_o the_o design_n of_o make_v copper_n that_o be_v on_o foot_n elsewhere_o do_v take_v any_o tolerable_a effect_n the_o copper_n yearly_o make_v out_o of_o this_o mine_n amount_v to_o the_o value_n of_o about_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n of_o which_o the_o king_n have_v a_o four_o part_n not_o by_o way_n of_o preemption_n but_o in_o kind_n beside_o that_o upon_o the_o remainder_n he_o have_v a_o custom_n of_o 25_o per_fw-la cent._n when_o it_o be_v export_v unwrought_a late_o a_o gentleman_n of_o italy_n come_v to_o sueden_n with_o proposal_n to_o make_v copper_n a_o short_a and_o cheap_a way_n than_o have_v hitherto_o be_v practise_v as_o to_o make_v that_o in_o five_o day_n which_o before_o require_v three_o week_n and_o with_o one_o five_o part_n of_o the_o charcoal_n and_o with_o few_o hand_n the_o bargain_n be_v make_v and_o his_o reward_n agree_v to_o be_v a_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n the_o first_o proof_n he_o make_v succeed_v to_o admiration_n but_o when_o he_o come_v to_o work_v in_o earnest_n and_o have_v get_v his_o new-invented_n oven_n build_v to_o his_o mind_n the_o miner_n as_o he_o complain_v pick_v out_o the_o very_o worst_a oar_n and_o be_v otherwise_o so_o envious_a and_o untractable_a that_o he_o fail_v of_o success_n and_o lose_v his_o reward_n and_o not_o without_o difficulty_n obtain_v leave_v to_o buy_v oar_n and_o practise_v his_o invention_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n as_o he_o now_o do_v iron-mine_n and_o forge_n be_v in_o great_a number_n especial_o towards_o the_o mountainous_a part_n where_o they_o have_v the_o convenience_n of_o water-falls_a to_o turn_v their_o mill_n from_o these_o beside_o supply_v the_o country_n