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country_n bishop_n king_n year_n 1,754 5 4.8957 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A07158 A defence of the honorable sentence and execution of the Queene of Scots exempled with analogies, and diuerse presidents of emperors, kings, and popes: with the opinions of learned men in the point, and diuerse reasons gathered foorth out of both lawes ciuill and canon, together with the answere to certaine obiections made by the fauourites of the late Scottish Queene. 1587 (1587) STC 17566.3; ESTC S108326 51,432 108

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son_n charles_n conradine_n put_v to_o death_n by_o king_n charles_n the_o which_o be_v young_a and_o not_o able_a to_o make_v resistance_n leave_v his_o country_n unto_o manfrede_z the_o which_o charles_n earl_n of_o aniew_n &_o provence_n the_o french_a king_n brother_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o clergy_n of_o italy_n many_o year_n after_o subdue_v &_o conquer_v and_o there_o be_v choose_v and_o crown_a king_n of_o naples_n in_o his_o day_n conradine_n be_v grow_v to_o year_n and_o desirous_a of_o his_o father_n kingdom_n by_o his_o father_n give_v he_o much_o holpen_v and_o further_v by_o the_o personal_a presence_n of_o many_o great_a prince_n he_o enter_v the_o country_n in_o warlike_a manner_n where_o he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o after_o twelue_v month_n imprisonment_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o best_a learned_a in_o the_o law_n in_o open_a judgement_n he_o be_v condemn_v and_o public_o with_o many_o his_o confederate_n he_o be_v command_v by_o the_o same_o 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will_n and_o confer_v order_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o another_o bishop_n because_o the_o same_o be_v iurisdictionis_fw-la voluntariae_fw-la of_o a_o jurisdiction_n voluntary_a but_o that_o a_o king_n in_o another_o king_n dominion_n or_o a_o bishop_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o another_o bishop_n have_v merum_fw-la imperium_fw-la or_o sovereignty_n that_o can_v never_o be_v show_v but_o the_o quite_o contrary_a neither_o only_a be_v every_o one_o in_o his_o own_o territory_n chief_a and_o great_a than_o a_o other_o who_o in_o other_o respect_v notwithstanding_o be_v many_o way_n great_a than_o himself_o but_o also_o he_o may_v punish_v there_o such_o a_o person_n great_a than_o himself_o offend_v in_o his_o territory_n insomuch_o that_o a_o archbishop_n by_o a_o bishop_n in_o the_o bishop_n own_o territory_n a_o emperor_n by_o a_o king_n in_o a_o king_n dominion_n and_o country_n and_o a_o king_n by_o a_o magistrate_n of_o a_o free_a city_n may_v there_o be_v punish_v for_o his_o 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in_o that_o case_n and_o so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o archbishop_n panormitan_n and_o felin_n express_o set_v down_o ob_v c_o cu_z inserior_n de_fw-la maior_fw-la &_o ob_v that_o he_o may_v by_o his_o inferior_a bishop_n be_v not_o his_o suffragan_a receive_v condign_a punishment_n for_o the_o offence_n that_o he_o have_v commit_v within_o the_o say_v byshoppes_n diocese_n anchoranus_n add_v far_o comperente_a anchoran_n clem_v 1._o the_o fore_n comperente_a that_o if_o a_o patriarche_n shall_v offend_v within_o the_o territory_n of_o bononie_n the_o bishop_n there_o may_v punish_v he_o according_o and_o that_o a_o emperor_n may_v be_v in_o like_a manner_n punish_v by_o a_o other_o prince_n in_o who_o territory_n he_o have_v offend_v illustrium_fw-la vaskins_n lib._n 1._o contr_n f._n illustrium_fw-la ferdinandus_n vaskins_n in_o his_o book_n of_o princely_a controversy_n do_v affirm_v in_o these_o word_n imperatorem_fw-la ab_fw-la alio_fw-la principe_fw-la in_o cvius_fw-la territorio_fw-la deliquisset_fw-la puniri_fw-la posse_fw-la non_fw-la dubitaverim_fw-la and_o that_o a_o magistrate_n in_o like_a manner_n of_o a_o free_a city_n may_v punish_v a_o king_n offend_v within_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o city_n we_o read_v example_n in_o sundry_a history_n as_o how_o justinian_n a_o king_n cronologia_fw-la functius_n in_o cronologia_fw-la be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o helias_n a_o patrician_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o premise_n be_v ground_v upon_o two_o conclusion_n of_o the_o law_n the_o one_o be_v that_o the_o emperor_n the_o king_n the_o archbishop_z and_o the_o bishop_n be_v out_o of_o their_o own_o kingdom_n country_n and_o diocese_n but_o as_o private_a person_n the_o other_o that_o every_o prince_n and_o ruler_n within_o his_o own_o kingdom_n and_o rule_n be_v great_a than_o any_o other_o although_o he_o be_v the_o great_a monarch_n in_o the_o world_n the_o which_o a_o great_a learned_a man_n call_v lapus_n de_fw-fr castello_fw-la in_o plain_a word_n most_o apparent_o show_v his_o word_n be_v these_o 8._o lapus_n de_fw-fr castello_fw-la alleg_n 91._o nu_fw-la 7._o &_o 8._o extra_n territorium_fw-la suum_fw-la quilibet_fw-la rex_fw-la censetur_fw-la ad_fw-la instar_fw-la privati_fw-la &_o constat_fw-la quòd_fw-la unusquisque_fw-la in_o svo_fw-la territorio_fw-la maior_fw-la est_fw-la undè_fw-la populus_fw-la senensis_n in_fw-la svo_fw-la territorio_fw-la magis_fw-la potest_fw-la quàm_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la illustrissimus_fw-la &_o perpetuus_fw-la anglorum_fw-la every_o king_n out_o of_o his_o own_o kingdom_n be_v account_v as_o a_o private_a person_n and_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o every_o person_n in_o his_o own_o territory_n be_v the_o great_a and_o therefore_o the_o people_n of_o senes_fw-la in_o italy_n can_v in_o their_o own_o state_n and_o territory_n do_v more_o than_o the_o mighty_a and_o illustrious_a lord_n the_o king_n of_o england_n again_o we_o may_v further_o show_v in_o this_o case_n that_o although_o she_o be_v a_o queen_n and_o by_o her_o royal_a prerogative_n not_o to_o be_v touch_v yet_o if_o she_o do_v divest_v herself_o of_o her_o prerogative_n or_o make_v herself_o subject_a to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o another_o than_o can_v she_o not_o claim_v her_o privilege_n nor_o exempt_v herself_o from_o the_o other_o jurisdiction_n for_o as_o ulpian_n praefectus_fw-la praetorio_fw-la to_o alexander_n the_o emperor_n say_v est_fw-la receptum_fw-la eoque_fw-la jure_fw-la utimur_fw-la jud._n l._n 14._o ff_n de_fw-fr iurisdict_n omnium_fw-la jud._n ut_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la maior_fw-la vel_fw-la aequalis_fw-la subijciat_fw-la se_fw-la iurisdictioni_fw-la alterius_fw-la possit_fw-la ei_fw-la &_o adversus_fw-la eum_fw-la ius_fw-la dici_fw-la it_o be_v receive_v and_o be_v a_o law_n which_o we_o have_v daily_o in_o ure_n that_o if_o the_o great_a or_o equal_a do_v submit_v himself_o unto_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o a_o other_o the_o law_n may_v there_o be_v minister_v to_o he_o and_o against_o he_o upon_o which_o law_n paulus_n castrensis_n jason_n &_o diverse_a other_o learned_a man_n do_v note_n that_o there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o submission_n expressa_fw-la &_o tacita_fw-la express_v commission_n by_o give_v open_a consent_n secret_a submission_n by_o make_v any_o contract_n or_o commit_v any_o offence_n &_o so_o within_o their_o territory_n vnus_fw-la princeps_fw-la vel_fw-la baro_n potest_fw-la alium_fw-la principen_v vel_fw-la conbaronen_fw-mi punire_fw-la one_o prince_n or_o baron_n may_v punish_v a_o other_o prince_n or_o baron_n than_o since_o the_o scottish_a queen_n in_o her_o majesty_n realm_n against_o her_o majesty_n not_o of_o ignorance_n but_o witting_o desirous_a of_o her_o crown_n have_v offend_v and_o that_o in_o no_o less_o case_n than_o the_o case_n of_o high_a treason_n by_o her_o treasonable_a fact_n she_o have_v yield_v a_o secret_a submission_n to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o england_n and_o therefore_o there_o rightfullie_o to_o be_v punish_v by_o law_n wherefore_o to_o conclude_v since_o some_o doubt_n whether_o she_o be_v a_o queen_n as_o which_o have_v resign_v up_o and_o thereby_o have_v no_o kingdom_n since_o if_o she_o be_v a_o queen_n in_o dignity_n yet_o in_o soveraintie_n she_o be_v no_o queen_n but_o a_o private_a person_n come_v into_o another_o prince_n dominion_n since_o every_o prince_n in_o his_o own_o kingdom_n be_v chief_a and_o other_o there_o be_v inferior_a to_o he_o since_o a_o inferior_a person_n may_v punish_v his_o superior_n for_o such_o offence_n they_o commit_v within_o his_o jurisdiction_n since_o a_o prince_n by_o offend_v submit_v himself_o to_o the_o state_n of_o that_o country_n where_o he_o offend_v and_o may_v have_v the_o law_n pass_v against_o he_o for_o it_o this_o objection_n of_o par_n in_o parem_fw-la little_a serve_v their_o purpose_n as_o which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o fact_n commit_v in_o their_o several_a kingdom_n &_o territory_n for_o than_o may_v not_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n punish_v she_o for_o aught_o she_o have_v do_v amiss_o in_o scotland_n because_o they_o be_v in_o this_o case_n pares_fw-la that_o be_v of_o equal_a authority_n but_o for_o her_o demerit_n in_o england_n where_o they_o be_v not_o pares_fw-la but_o the_o queen_n of_o scot_n inferior_a to_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n there_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n retain_v only_o the_o supreme_a soveraintie_n and_o therefore_o there_o may_v notwithstanding_o the_o say_a objection_n lawful_o sentence_v the_o scottish_a queen_n the_o 2._o objection_n a_o other_o objection_n be_v make_v thus_o the_o scottish_a queen_n pursue_v by_o she_o own_o subject_n flee_v into_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n as_o a_o suppliant_a for_o succour_v and_o therefore_o of_o common_a courtesy_n she_o ought_v to_o be_v well_o entreat_v there_o nor_o to_o be_v detain_v as_o a_o prisoner_n or_o if_o she_o be_v detain_v yet_o to_o have_v the_o liberty_n to_o be_v put_v unto_o her_o ransom_n the_o answer_n to_o this_o may_v be_v answer_v first_o that_o every_o person_n pass_v through_o or_o resiaunt_a in_o another_o kingdom_n without_o a_o safe_a conduct_n or_o passport_n be_v not_o in_o amity_n or_o league_n with_o the_o other_o be_v a_o lawful_a prisoner_n in_o the_o same_o and_o therefore_o in_o all_o the_o league_n that_o we_o make_v with_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n or_o kingdom_n of_o france_n or_o they_o with_o we_o there_o be_v a_o express_a article_n or_o capitulation_n set_v down_o ut_fw-la sit_fw-la amicitia_fw-la foedus_fw-la &_o pax_fw-la &_o ut_fw-la liceat_fw-la per_fw-la dulces_fw-la aquas_fw-la etc._n etc._n commeare_fw-la that_o there_o be_v a_o amity_n league_n and_o peace_n and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o subject_n to_o pass_v by_o water_n or_o land_n through_o the_o realm_n free_o and_o without_o impeachment_n which_o be_v grant_v than_o must_v we_o far_o in_o this_o case_n consider_v how_o that_o until_o the_o last_o year_n there_o never_o be_v foedus_fw-la vel_fw-la pax_fw-la inita_fw-la any_o league_n or_o peace_n make_v between_o scotland_n and_o england_n but_o only_o cessatio_fw-la à_fw-la billo_fw-la a_o abstinence_n from_o the_o war_n whereby_o the_o scottish_a queen_n come_v into_o england_n can_v not_o challenge_v any_o liberty_n or_o freedom_n within_o that_o kingdom_n than_o the_o law_n stand_v thus_o that_o no_o man_n nisi_fw-la confederatus_fw-la retinet_fw-la sibi_fw-la libertatem_fw-la in_o aliquo_fw-la regno_fw-la etc._n etc._n captivis_fw-la l._n non_fw-la dubite_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr captivis_fw-la no_o man_n can_v retain_v liberty_n in_o a_o other_o kingdom_n without_o he_o be_v in_o league_n &_o confederate_v with_o the_o king_n or_o come_v into_o the_o realm_n by_o safe_a conduct_n i_o think_v it_o will_v not_o be_v gainsaid_a but_o she_o be_v stay_v here_o and_o detain_v lawful_o again_o it_o be_v not_o here_o to_o be_v pass_v over_o in_o silence_n how_o the_o queen_n of_o scot_n usurp_v the_o stile_n and_o arm_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n a_o thing_n most_o notorious_a to_o the_o whole_a world_n since_o therefore_o she_o be_v a_o competitor_n of_o
justice_n against_o she_o a_o confirmation_n by_o many_o reason_n gather_v out_o of_o the_o civil_a and_o canon_n law_n of_o the_o honourable_a sentence_n and_o execution_n pass_v against_o the_o scottish_a queen_n before_o i_o proceed_v to_o the_o instify_n of_o the_o say_a sentence_n and_o execution_n i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o here_o to_o set_v down_o what_o the_o law_n of_o england_n have_v be_v in_o these_o capital_a offence_n not_o only_o from_o the_o conqueror_n time_n but_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o any_o empire_n or_o principallity_n within_o this_o realm_n &_o search_v what_o have_v be_v write_v herein_o i_o find_v that_o the_o very_a imagination_n and_o intent_n of_o treason_n be_v in_o the_o high_a degree_n without_o overt_a fact_n have_v in_o the_o time_n of_o all_o king_n and_o in_o all_o person_n be_v loss_n of_o life_n and_o member_n loss_n of_o good_n and_o land_n and_o perpetual_a corruption_n of_o blood_n which_o law_n agree_v very_o well_o &_o seem_v to_o have_v commencement_n and_o beginning_n from_o a_o civil_a constitution_n make_v by_o the_o famous_a emperor_n arcadius_n and_o honorius_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 3_o 8_o 9_o the_o effect_n of_o which_o law_n for_o the_o matter_n in_o question_n follow_v matestatis_fw-la l._n quisquis_fw-la c._n ad_fw-la l_o julian_n matestatis_fw-la quisquis_fw-la de_fw-fr niece_n principis_fw-la eorumque_fw-la qui_fw-la consilijs_fw-la principis_fw-la intersunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n cogitaverit_fw-la eadem_fw-la enim_fw-la severitate_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la sceleris_fw-la qua_fw-la effectum_fw-la puniri_fw-la iura_fw-la voluerunt_fw-la ipse_fw-la quidem_fw-la ut_fw-la maiestatis_fw-la reus_fw-la gladio_fw-la feriatur_fw-la bonis_fw-la eius_fw-la omnibus_fw-la fisco_fw-la nostro_fw-la addictis_fw-la whosoever_o shall_v imagine_v or_o intend_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n or_o any_o of_o his_o counsel_n for_o the_o law_n will_v with_o the_o same_o severity_n have_v a_o man_n punish_v aswell_o for_o his_o will_n in_o intend_v as_o for_o his_o fact_n in_o commit_v treason_n he_o shall_v be_v behead_v as_o guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n and_o his_o good_n forfeit_v to_o our_o exchequer_n note_v here_o that_o the_o say_a word_n be_v general_a and_o suffer_v no_o exception_n maiestatis_fw-la l._n 4._o c._n ad_fw-la l._n julian_n maiestatis_fw-la which_o also_o be_v in_o the_o very_a next_o constitution_n precedent_n by_o three_o other_o emperor_n valentinian_n valens_n and_o gratian_n confirm_v where_o they_o use_v these_o word_n in_o sola_fw-la causa_fw-la laesae_fw-la maiestatis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la aequa_fw-la conditio_fw-la est_fw-la nulla_fw-la habita_fw-la militie_n generis_fw-la vel_fw-la dignitatis_fw-la defension_n in_o the_o only_a cause_n of_o treason_n all_o person_n be_v of_o equal_a condition_n debar_v from_o all_o defence_n and_o privilege_n of_o military_a virtue_n birth_n or_o dignity_n and_o as_o the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n be_v general_a include_v all_o person_n whosoever_o so_o be_v the_o selfsame_o law_n general_a because_o it_o receive_v allowance_n in_o all_o country_n and_o in_o scotland_n itself_o where_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v exercise_v and_o in_o that_o regard_n may_v be_v call_v ius_n gentium_fw-la the_o law_n of_o nation_n quia_fw-la eo_fw-la jure_fw-la omnes_fw-la gentes_fw-la utuntur_fw-la because_o in_fw-la all_o nation_n the_o same_o law_n and_o penalty_n for_o treason_n be_v use_v wherein_o the_o scottish_a queen_n can_v not_o pretend_v ignorance_n see_v it_o be_v the_o law_n of_o her_o own_o country_n and_o the_o law_n of_o all_o the_o world_n and_o see_v she_o confess_v her_o presciencie_n &_o knowledge_n thereof_o as_o also_o of_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o same_o effect_n the_o seven_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o her_o majesty_n reign_n discover_v in_o her_o letter_n to_o babington_n that_o if_o her_o conspiracy_n be_v know_v to_o her_o majesty_n it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o that_o queen_n to_o enclose_v she_o in_o some_o hole_n forth_o of_o which_o she_o shall_v not_o escape_v if_o so_o be_v she_o do_v not_o use_v she_o worse_o as_o though_o she_o have_v say_v the_o heinousness_n of_o her_o desert_n and_o penalty_n of_o the_o law_n do_v inflict_v a_o great_a punishment_n on_o she_o than_o be_v keep_v close_a prisoner_n which_o she_o further_o confess_v in_o plain_a word_n in_o her_o letter_n to_o mendoza_n the_o spanish_a ambassador_n let_v this_o be_v keep_v secret_a forasmuch_o as_o if_o it_o come_v to_o be_v reveal_v it_o shall_v be_v in_o france_n the_o loss_n of_o my_o dower_n in_o scotland_n a_o clear_a breach_n with_o my_o some_o and_o in_o this_o country_n my_o total_a ruin_n and_o destruction_n and_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o the_o say_v xxvij_o year_n of_o her_o majesty_n reign_n do_v not_o alter_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o offence_n in_o treason_n or_o make_v it_o more_o grievous_a or_o prejudicial_a than_o it_o be_v before_o but_o for_o as_o much_o as_o her_o majesty_n life_n who_o almighty_a god_n preserve_v to_o the_o end_n of_o all_o time_n be_v seek_v by_o many_o wicked_a complot_n of_o desperate_a miscreant_n to_o be_v take_v away_o and_o the_o public_a peace_n disturb_v the_o body_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n to_o prevent_v that_o mischief_n &_o that_o this_o may_v serve_v as_o a_o other_o warning_n to_o stay_v their_o fury_n enact_v and_o set_v down_o a_o more_o honourable_a proceed_n against_o all_o such_o violent_a competitor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n than_o there_o be_v before_o therein_o add_v rather_o form_n than_o substance_n that_o if_o any_o such_o villainy_n be_v attempt_v it_o may_v both_o in_o the_o matter_n and_o manner_n have_v the_o more_o honourable_a proceed_n see_v than_o the_o scottish_a queen_n be_v both_o by_o general_a word_n and_o also_o by_o especial_a demonstration_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o law_n it_o remain_v to_o see_v what_o can_v be_v say_v for_o her_o exemption_n from_o the_o say_a law_n i_o hear_v that_o principal_o allege_v for_o a_o excuse_n that_o she_o be_v a_o absolute_a queen_n and_o therefore_o in_o her_o person_n not_o to_o be_v impeach_v as_o though_o it_o be_v to_o be_v justify_v by_o any_o law_n in_o the_o world_n for_o a_o queen_n to_o contrive_v the_o death_n of_o a_o other_o queen_n and_o that_o which_o be_v most_o treacherous_a in_o her_o own_o kingdom_n or_o that_o a_o king_n or_o queen_n come_v forth_o of_o her_o own_o realm_n to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o dominion_n of_o a_o other_o king_n or_o queen_n may_v there_o do_v what_o they_o listen_v without_o controlment_n under_o colour_n of_o their_o kingly_a prerogative_n and_o although_o i_o shall_v grant_v that_o she_o be_v a_o absolute_a queen_n and_o in_o respect_n thereof_o have_v diverse_a privilege_n incident_a unto_o her_o person_n yet_o in_o this_o case_n all_o privilege_n that_o go_v to_o and_o follow_v the_o person_n serve_v in_o case_n of_o treason_n no_o privilege_n will_v serve_v be_v exclude_v quia_fw-la in_o causa_fw-la laesae_fw-la maiestatis_fw-la say_v baldus_n privilegiatus_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la allegare_fw-la privilegium_fw-la a_o man_n privilege_v in_o his_o person_n in_o case_n of_o treason_n can_v allege_v his_o privilege_n and_o this_o be_v a_o most_o general_a law_n and_o all_o person_n whosoever_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o same_o oportet_fw-la l._n q._n in_o provincia_fw-la ubi_fw-la de_fw-fr criminine_a agi_fw-la oportet_fw-la that_o in_o what_o place_n they_o have_v commit_v any_o crime_n there_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o place_n without_o regard_n of_o any_o privilege_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v adjudge_v et_fw-la hoc_fw-la ius_fw-la perpetuum_fw-la est_fw-la 1_o l._n edita_fw-la de_fw-la edendo_fw-la c._n 1._o inst_z de_fw-fr satisdat_fw-fr tutor_n parag._n 1_o say_v the_o text_n that_o be_v this_o law_n be_v general_a for_o so_o this_o word_n perpetuum_fw-la be_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o sundry_a place_n use_v and_o in_o this_o very_a place_n it_o it_o be_v so_o by_o the_o learned_a expound_v neither_o can_v a_o king_n in_o in_o another_o kingdom_n challenge_v any_o such_o prerogative_n unto_o he_o that_o for_o a_o offence_n give_v in_o the_o high_a degree_n he_o may_v not_o there_o be_v punish_v for_o every_o king_n out_o of_o his_o own_o kingdom_n be_v to_o be_v account_v of_o 92._o lapus_n de_fw-fr castillo_fw-la allegat_fw-la 92._o but_o as_o a_o private_a person_n for_o that_o he_o have_v no_o long_o merum_fw-la imperium_fw-la that_o be_v supreme_a and_o absolute_a government_n but_o do_v only_o retain_v honoris_fw-la titulos_fw-la &_o dignitatis_fw-la the_o title_n of_o honour_n and_o dignity_n within_o the_o territory_n of_o a_o other_o king_n so_o that_o there_o where_o he_o have_v offend_v per_fw-la omne_fw-la distringitur_fw-la etiam_fw-la quoad_fw-la personam_fw-la he_o may_v be_v punish_v in_o all_o that_o he_o have_v &_o that_o in_o his_o person_n competent_a zabarella_n e_o pastoral_a de_fw-mi re_fw-mi iudicata_fw-la d._n d._n c_o fi_fw-la de_fw-fr sore_a competent_a for_o ratione_fw-la delicti-sortitur_a