for_o the_o soldier_n and_o officer_n of_o all_o degree_n for_o example_n if_o a_o sergeant_n or_o corporal_n be_v drink_v or_o negligent_a on_o duty_n they_o be_v put_v into_o armour_n and_o with_o three_o musket_n tie_v under_o each_o arm_n make_v to_o walk_v two_o hour_n before_o the_o court_n of_o guard_n yet_o for_o all_o the_o severity_n of_o discipline_n use_v against_o the_o soldier_n they_o commit_v many_o abuse_n in_o the_o night_n time_n rob_v and_o sometime_o kill_a man_n upon_o the_o street_n in_o stockholme_n where_o they_o have_v no_o light_n nor_o guard_n as_o in_o copenhagen_n in_o former_a time_n there_o have_v be_v at_o one_o time_n 35_o colonel_n beside_o general_a officer_n in_o the_o swedish_n army_n all_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n but_o at_o present_a there_o be_v few_o or_o none_o unless_o it_o be_v the_o son_n of_o some_o scotish_n officer_n decease_a nor_o do_v i_o ever_o see_v a_o englishman_n in_o the_o king_n guard_n horse_n 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imprecate_v and_o pray_v that_o if_o what_o he_o swear_v be_v not_o true_a his_o land_n may_v become_v as_o barren_a as_o those_o stone_n and_o his_o substance_n be_v consume_v to_o ash_n like_o the_o coal_n he_o stand_v on_o which_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o step_v down_o be_v set_v on_o fire_n this_o manner_n of_o swear_v so_o terrify_v the_o people_n that_o they_o common_o tremble_v when_o they_o come_v to_o take_v their_o oath_n the_o religion_n of_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n as_o of_o those_o of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o of_o other_o prince_n and_o state_n who_o we_o have_v name_v be_v lutheran_n who_o be_v more_o rigid_a to_o roman_a catholic_n and_o calvinist_n than_o the_o protestant_n of_o germany_n there_o be_v no_o toleration_n allow_v here_o to_o calvinist_n minister_n and_o they_o take_v a_o effectual_a course_n to_o keep_v the_o country_n clear_a of_o priest_n and_o jesuit_n by_o gelding_n they_o whether_o they_o be_v young_a or_o old_a in_o commemoration_n of_o the_o great_a loss_n and_o desolation_n sustain_v in_o the_o late_a war_n the_o suede_v strict_o keep_v four_o fast_v day_n in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n may_n june_n and_o july_n on_o which_o day_n all_o man_n be_v prohibit_v by_o authority_n to_o kindle_v fire_n in_o their_o house_n or_o to_o eat_v till_o after_o evening_n service_n be_v do_v which_o in_o the_o winter_n time_n can_v not_o be_v endure_v they_o delight_v much_o in_o sing_v in_o their_o church_n which_o they_o constant_o perform_v twice_o every_o day_n morning_n and_o evening_n in_o their_o marrying_n christen_n and_o bury_n they_o be_v so_o prodigal_o extravagant_a that_o if_o all_o three_o happen_v in_o one_o year_n to_o a_o man_n of_o a_o competent_a estate_n it_o be_v enough_o to_o break_v he_o the_o clergy_n of_o sweden_n be_v neither_o so_o rich_a nor_o learned_a as_o those_o of_o germany_n want_v both_o the_o opportunity_n of_o study_n and_o of_o converse_v with_o learned_a man_n that_o 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of_o the_o ceremony_n and_o here_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o tell_v a_o short_a story_n of_o one_o of_o they_o a_o pape_n come_v to_o christen_v a_o child_n in_o a_o church_n and_o find_v a_o scotch_a man_n to_o be_v godfather_n be_v so_o transport_v either_o with_o zeal_n or_o his_o cup_n that_o when_o he_o come_v to_o exorcise_v the_o child_n which_o be_v a_o rite_n use_v in_o their_o office_n of_o administer_a this_o sacrament_n he_o neglect_v the_o form_n prescribe_v by_o the_o liturgy_n and_o in_o a_o extemporary_a prayer_n beg_v that_o the_o devil_n may_v depart_v out_o of_o the_o child_n and_o enter_v into_o that_o scottish_a heretic_n for_o so_o they_o call_v the_o presbyterian_o of_o that_o nation_n the_o prayer_n of_o the_o pape_n so_o incense_v the_o scot_n that_o he_o vow_v revenge_n and_o watch_v the_o pape_n with_o a_o good_a cudgel_n next_o day_n as_o he_o cross_v the_o churchyard_n where_o he_o beat_v he_o and_o leave_v he_o all_o in_o blood_n lie_v on_o the_o ground_n and_o cry_v out_o murder_n for_o this_o fact_n the_o scot_n be_v have_v before_o the_o justice_n who_o ask_v he_o how_o he_o dare_v be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o lay_v his_o profane_a hand_n upon_o the_o man_n of_o god_n he_o who_o know_v very_o well_o what_o use_n to_o make_v of_o the_o devil_n he_o have_v get_v foam_v at_o the_o mouth_n and_o cunning_o act_v the_o demoniac_a make_v answer_v that_o the_o pape_n may_v thank_v himself_o for_o what_o he_o have_v meet_v with_o for_o since_o he_o have_v conjure_v the_o devil_n into_o he_o he_o spare_v no_o body_n neither_o wife_n nor_o child_n nor_o will_v he_o spare_v the_o justice_n himself_o and_o with_o that_o fall_v a_o mangle_n and_o tear_v the_o magistrate_n that_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o 〈◊〉_d take_v himself_o to_o his_o heel_n cry_v out_o o_o the_o devil_n save_v i_o and_o so_o the_o scot_n march_v home_o no_o man_n dare_v to_o lay_v hold_n on_o he_o for_o fear_v of_o be_v tear_v to_o piece_n by_o the_o devil_n but_o the_o justice_n recollect_v himself_o send_v for_o the_o pape_n tell_v he_o that_o the_o scot_n be_v a_o cunning_a rogue_n and_o bid_v he_o go_v home_o get_v a_o plaster_n for_o his_o head_n and_o be_v silent_a lest_o if_o the_o matter_n come_v to_o the_o bishop_n ear_n he_o may_v be_v censure_v for_o go_v against_o the_o rubric_n of_o the_o liturgy_n the_o famous_a university_n where_o their_o clergy_n be_v breed_v be_v upsal_n 8_o swedish_n miles_n from_o stockholme_n there_o be_v common_o 150_o or_o 200_o student_n there_o but_o no_o endow_v college_n as_o in_o other_o country_n the_o library_n be_v so_o mean_a and_o contemptible_a that_o the_o library_n of_o many_o grammar_n school_n and_o of_o private_a man_n in_o england_n or_o holland_n be_v far_o better_o store_v with_o book_n than_o it_o be_v upon_o view_v of_o it_o and_o that_o of_o the_o king_n palace_n i_o call_v to_o mind_v the_o say_n of_o a_o french_a man_n upon_o the_o like_a occasion_n that_o swedeland_n come_v behind_o france_n and_o england_n in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o man_n and_o thing_n at_o least_o 800_o year_n yet_o some_o swede_n have_v be_v so_o conceit_v of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o their_o country_n as_o to_o brag_v that_o paradise_n be_v seat_v in_o sweden_n that_o the_o country_n be_v turn_v into_o such_o heap_n of_o rock_n for_o the_o rebellion_n of_o our_o first_o parent_n and_o that_o adam_n and_o eve_n have_v cain_n and_o abel_n in_o a_o country_n three_o swedish_n miles_n distant_a from_o upsall_n a_o french_a man_n stand_v by_o and_o hear_v this_o romantic_a story_n as_o i_o be_v tell_v fit_v he_o with_o the_o like_a tell_v he_o that_o when_o the_o world_n be_v make_v in_o six_o day_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o creation_n all_o the_o
and_o receive_v a_o oath_n from_o he_o it_o be_v much_o decay_v within_o these_o hundred_o year_n have_v be_v much_o priestridden_a a_o misfortune_n that_o have_v undo_v many_o other_o great_a city_n the_o jesuit_n have_v have_v so_o great_a influence_n upon_o the_o magistrate_n that_o they_o prevail_v with_o they_o to_o banish_v all_o protestant_n who_o remove_v to_o hambourg_n and_o amsterdam_n so_o that_o cologne_n be_v become_v so_o dispeople_v that_o the_o house_n daily_o fall_v to_o ruin_v for_o want_n of_o inhabitant_n and_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o corn_n and_o wine_n now_o grow_v within_o the_o wall_n upon_o ground_n where_o house_n former_o stand_v i_o dare_v be_v bold_a to_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v twice_o the_o number_n of_o inhabitant_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n martin_n in_o the_o field_n as_o there_o be_v in_o cologne_n and_o yet_o it_o contain_v as_o many_o parish-church_n monastery_n and_o chapel_n as_o there_o be_v day_n in_o the_o year_n the_o street_n be_v very_o large_a and_o so_o be_v the_o house_n also_o in_o many_o of_o which_o one_o may_v drive_v a_o coach_n or_o wagon_n into_o the_o first_o room_n from_o the_o street_n but_o the_o street_n be_v so_o thin_a of_o people_n that_o one_o may_v pass_v some_o of_o they_o and_o not_o meet_v ten_o man_n or_o woman_n unless_o it_o be_v churchman_n or_o religious_a sister_n the_o most_o considerable_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o city_n be_v protestant_a merchant_n though_o but_o few_o in_o number_n and_o they_o not_o allow_v a_o church_n neither_o but_o at_o a_o place_n call_v woullin_n a_o mile_n without_o the_o city_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o be_v layman_n be_v miserable_o poor_a there_o be_v no_o less_o than_o 3000_o student_n in_o cologne_n teach_v by_o the_o jesuit_n gratis_o who_o have_v the_o privilege_n to_o beg_v in_o musical_a note_n in_o the_o daytime_n and_o take_v to_o themselves_o the_o liberty_n of_o borrow_a hat_n and_o cloak_n in_o the_o night_n but_o if_o in_o the_o jesuit_n school_n there_o be_v any_o rich_a burghermasters_n son_n who_o have_v part_n they_o be_v sure_a to_o be_v snap_v up_o and_o adopt_v into_o the_o society_n former_o before_o the_o matter_n be_v otherwise_o adjust_v in_o the_o diet_n of_o ratubonne_n there_o have_v be_v design_n of_o vote_v protestant_n magistrate_n into_o the_o government_n again_o but_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o jesuit_n come_v to_o discover_v who_o of_o the_o magistrate_n be_v for_o that_o they_o immediate_o prefer_v their_o son_n or_o daughter_n and_o make_v they_o canon_n abbot_n or_o canoness_n and_o so_o divert_v they_o by_o interest_n it_o be_v pity_n to_o see_v a_o city_n so_o famous_a for_o traffic_n in_o former_a time_n now_o bring_v to_o so_o great_a a_o decay_n that_o be_v it_o not_o for_o the_o trade_n of_o rhenish-wine_n it_o will_v be_v utter_o forsake_v and_o leave_v whole_o to_o the_o churchman_n the_o continual_a alarm_n the_o magistrate_n have_v have_v by_o foreign_a design_n upon_o their_o liberty_n and_o the_o jealousy_n foment_v among_o themselves_o as_o it_o be_v think_v by_o the_o agent_n and_o favourer_n of_o france_n and_o especial_o the_o bishop_n of_o strasbourg_n have_v for_o several_a year_n keep_v they_o in_o continual_a disquiet_n and_o necessitate_v they_o to_o raise_v great_a tax_n which_o have_v not_o a_o little_a contribute_v to_o the_o impoverish_n of_o the_o people_n especial_o the_o boar_n round_o about_o who_o though_o the_o country_n they_o live_v in_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o pleasant_a and_o fertile_a plain_n of_o germany_n yet_o be_v so_o wretched_o poor_a that_o canvas_n clothes_n wooden_a shoe_n and_o straw_n to_o sleep_v on_o in_o the_o same_o room_n with_o their_o beast_n be_v the_o great_a worldly_a happiness_n that_o most_o of_o they_o can_v attain_v unto_o the_o elector_n of_o cologne_n be_v bishop_n of_o four_o great_a bishopric_n viz._n cologne_n prince_n of_o liege_n munster_n and_o heldershime_n to_o speak_v of_o all_o the_o miracle_n of_o the_o three_o king_n of_o cologne_n and_o the_o vast_a number_n of_o saint_n who_o be_v remove_v out_o of_o england_n and_o inter_v there_o will_v be_v but_o tedious_a and_o perhaps_o incredible_a to_o the_o reader_n as_o well_o as_o wide_o of_o my_o design_n i_o shall_v therefore_o proceed_v from_o cologne_n i_o take_v water_n on_o the_o rhine_n and_o advance_v to_o the_o city_n of_o bon_n and_o so_o forward_o to_o coblentz_n the_o residence_n of_o the_o elector_n of_o trier_n over-against_o this_o city_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o rhine_n stand_v that_o impregnable_a fort_n call_v herminshine_n build_v on_o a_o high_a rocky_a hill_n as_o high_a again_o as_o windsor-castle_n and_o on_o the_o north-side_n of_o it_o the_o river_n moselle_n fall_v into_o the_o rhine_n over_o which_o there_o be_v a_o stately_a stone-bridge_n this_o prince_n govern_v his_o subject_n as_o the_o other_o spiritual_a elector_n do_v that_o be_v both_o by_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a authority_n which_o in_o that_o country_n be_v pretty_a absolute_a the_o chief_a trade_n of_o this_o country_n be_v in_o wine_n corn_n wood_n and_o iron_n the_o next_o country_n i_o come_v to_o be_v that_o of_o the_o elector_n of_o mayence_n or_o mentz_n who_o be_v likewise_o both_o a_o secular_a and_o ecclesiastical_a prince_n and_o govern_v his_o subject_n according_o he_o be_v reckon_v to_o be_v whole_o for_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o french_a king_n who_o notwithstanding_o of_o that_o pretend_v a_o title_n to_o the_o citadel_n of_o mayence_n as_o i_o be_v upon_o my_o journey_n to_o mayence_n by_o land_n i_o make_v a_o turn_n down_o the_o rhine_n to_o visit_v the_o famous_a little_a city_n of_o backrack_n and_o some_o town_n belong_v to_o the_o landtgrave_n of_o hesse_n but_o especial_o backrack_n because_o traveller_n say_v it_o much_o resemble_v jerusalem_n in_o its_o situation_n and_o manner_n of_o building_n the_o burghermaster_n of_o this_o city_n tell_v i_o that_o the_o whole_a country_n about_o backrack_n do_v not_o yield_v above_o 200_o fouder_n of_o wine_n a_o year_n and_o yet_o the_o merchant_n of_o dort_n by_o a_o art_n of_o multiplication_n which_o they_o have_v use_v some_o year_n furnish_v england_n with_o several_a thousand_o of_o fouders_n here_o i_o shall_v take_v the_o liberty_n to_o relate_v a_o strange_a story_n which_o i_o find_v record_v in_o this_o country_n though_o i_o know_v it_o to_o be_v mention_v in_o history_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a cruel_a and_o inhuman_a bishop_n of_o mayence_n who_o in_o a_o year_n of_o great_a scarcity_n and_o famine_n when_o a_o great_a number_n of_o poor_a people_n come_v to_o his_o gate_n beg_v for_o bread_n cause_v the_o poor_a wretch_n man_n woman_n and_o child_n to_o be_v put_v into_o a_o barn_n under_o pretext_n of_o relieve_v their_o necessity_n but_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v get_v in_o cause_v the_o barn_n door_n to_o be_v shut_v fire_v set_v to_o it_o and_o so_o burn_v they_o all_o alive_a and_o while_o the_o poor_a wretch_n cry_v and_o shriek_v out_o for_o horror_n and_o pain_n the_o barbarous_a miscreant_n say_v to_o those_o that_o be_v about_o he_o hark_v how_o the_o rat_n and_o mouse_n do_v cry_v but_o the_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n suffer_v not_o the_o fact_n to_o pass_v unpunished_a for_o not_o long_o after_o the_o cruel_a bishop_n be_v so_o haunt_v with_o rat_n and_o mouse_n that_o all_o the_o guard_n he_o keep_v about_o he_o can_v not_o secure_v he_o from_o they_o neither_o at_o table_n nor_o in_o bed_n at_o length_n he_o resolve_v to_o flee_v for_o safety_n into_o a_o tower_n that_o stand_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o rhine_n but_o the_o rat_n pursue_v he_o get_v into_o his_o chamber_n and_o devour_v he_o alive_a so_o that_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o almighty_a make_v he_o a_o prey_n to_o vermin_n who_o have_v inhuman_o reckon_v his_o fellow-christians_a to_o be_v such_o the_o tower_n which_o i_o see_v to_o this_o day_n be_v call_v the_o rats-tower_n and_o the_o story_n be_v upon_o record_n in_o the_o city_n of_o mayence_n on_o my_o journey_n from_o thence_o i_o come_v to_o the_o little_a village_n of_o hockom_n not_o far_o distant_a famous_a for_o our_o hockomore-wine_n of_o which_o though_o the_o place_n do_v not_o produce_v above_o 150_o fouder_n a_o year_n yet_o the_o ingenious_a hollander_n of_o dort_n make_v some_o thousand_o fouder_n of_o it_o go_v off_o in_o england_n and_o the_o indies_n from_o hockom_n i_o proceed_v to_o francfort_n a_o pleasant_a city_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o maine_n call_v former_o teutoburgum_n and_o helenopâ—lis_n and_o since_o francfort_n because_o here_o the_o franconian_o who_o come_v out_o of_o the_o province_n of_o franconia_n ford_v over_o when_o they_o go_v upon_o their_o expedition_n into_o gallia_n which_o they_o conquer_v and_o name_v it_o france_n
rubbish_n that_o remain_v be_v throw_v together_o into_o a_o corner_n which_o make_v up_o sweden_n and_o norway_n and_o indeed_o the_o french_a seem_v to_o have_v no_o great_a like_n to_o the_o country_n whatever_o kindness_n they_o may_v have_v for_o the_o people_n for_o a_o french_a ambassador_n as_o a_o author_n of_o that_o country_n relate_v be_v by_o order_n of_o queen_n christina_n treat_v in_o a_o country_n house_n four_o swedish_n miles_n from_o stockholme_n and_o upon_o the_o ride_v go_v and_o come_v with_o all_o the_o variety_n and_o pleasure_n that_o the_o country_n can_v afford_v on_o purpose_n to_o make_v he_o have_v a_o good_a opinion_n of_o the_o same_o make_v answer_n to_o the_o queen_n who_o ask_v he_o upon_o his_o return_n what_o he_o think_v of_o sweden_n that_o be_v he_o master_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n he_o will_v present_o sell_v it_o and_o buy_v a_o farm_n in_o france_n or_o england_n which_o under_o favour_n i_o think_v be_v a_o little_a tart_a and_o 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a_o accurate_a description_n of_o the_o unite_a netherlands_o and_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a part_n of_o germany_n sweden_n &_o denmark_n contain_v a_o succinct_a account_n of_o what_o be_v most_o remarkable_a in_o these_o country_n and_o necessary_a instruction_n for_o traveller_n together_o with_o a_o exact_a relation_n of_o the_o entertainment_n of_o his_o most_o sacred_a majesty_n king_n william_n at_o the_o hague_n write_a by_o a_o english_a gentleman_n london_n print_v for_o timothy_n child_n at_o the_o white-hart_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n 1691._o the_o preface_n have_v often_o observe_v that_o relation_n of_o travel_n voyage_n etc._n etc._n be_v general_o very_o acceptable_a to_o the_o genius_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n i_o judge_v that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v altogether_o impertinent_a to_o give_v a_o brief_a account_n of_o some_o remarkable_a observation_n make_v during_o my_o abide_v in_o foreign_a country_n especial_o have_v travel_v for_o the_o space_n 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king_n of_o sweden_n have_v no_o tomb_n and_o monument_n as_o in_o england_n and_o other_o country_n but_o be_v put_v into_o copper_n coffin_n with_o inscription_n on_o they_o and_o place_v one_o by_o another_o in_o vault_n adjoin_v to_o the_o grayfriar_n church_n these_o vault_n be_v about_o eight_o in_o number_n have_v turret_n over_o they_o with_o vein_n of_o copper_n gilt_n carve_v into_o the_o cipher_n of_o the_o several_a king_n who_o give_v they_o their_o name_n by_o be_v the_o first_o that_o be_v inter_v in_o they_o the_o vault_n of_o the_o late_a king_n be_v not_o yet_o finish_v no_o more_o than_o the_o fabric_n abovementioned_a which_o perhaps_o may_v be_v impute_v to_o the_o late_a trouble_n of_o swedeland_n the_o number_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o stockholm_n be_v also_o much_o decrease_v within_o these_o few_o year_n partly_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o removal_n of_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n and_o the_o king_n ship_n from_o that_o city_n to_o charles-crown_n a_o 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the_o heir_n and_o executor_n of_o those_o who_o have_v cheat_v the_o crown_n and_o make_v they_o refund_v what_o they_o or_o their_o predecessor_n have_v appropriate_v to_o their_o own_o use_n of_o the_o public_a revenue_n these_o two_o necessary_a constitution_n as_o they_o have_v reduce_v many_o great_a family_n to_o a_o pinch_n who_o former_o live_v splendid_o upon_o the_o crown_n land_n and_o revenue_n and_o oblige_v they_o to_o live_v at_o home_n upon_o their_o ancient_a and_o private_a patrimony_n in_o the_o country_n which_o be_v one_o great_a cause_n that_o the_o court_n of_o sweden_n be_v at_o present_a so_o unfrequented_a so_o have_v they_o enable_v his_o majesty_n without_o burden_v of_o his_o subject_n to_o support_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o government_n and_o to_o maintain_v 64000_o man_n in_o pay_n the_o truth_n be_v his_o other_z revenue_n be_v but_o small_a what_o arise_v from_o the_o copper_n and_o iron_n mine_n one_o silver_n mine_n the_o pitch_n and_o tar_n the_o 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die_v there_o a_o three_o of_o his_o estate_n must_v go_v to_o the_o city_n or_o town_n where_o he_o trade_v no_o foreign_a merchant_n in_o stockholme_n can_v travel_v into_o any_o country_n where_o there_o be_v a_o fair_a without_o a_o passport_n and_o at_o present_a see_v there_o be_v no_o treaty_n of_o trade_n betwixt_o england_n and_o sweden_n though_o the_o english_a bring_v as_o considerable_a a_o trade_n to_o that_o kingdom_n as_o any_o other_o country_n whatsoever_o yet_o they_o be_v very_o unkind_o use_v by_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o customhouse_n whereas_o the_o dutch_a in_o lubeck_n and_o other_o city_n have_v new_a and_o great_a privilege_n allow_v they_o nor_o will_v i_o counsel_v a_o englishman_n to_o go_v to_o law_n with_o a_o swedish_n burgher_n in_o sweden_n especial_o if_o he_o be_v a_o whiggish_a scot_n who_o have_v get_v his_o freedom_n in_o stockholme_n for_o those_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o scraper_n who_o i_o have_v observe_v to_o be_v more_o inveterate_a against_o 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well_o discipline_v man_n and_o command_v by_o good_a officer_n both_o native_n and_o stranger_n both_o french_a and_o scot_n as_o major_a general_n duncan_n and_o major_a general_n veldun_n both_o scottish-man_n who_o i_o see_v at_o copenhagen_n the_o soldier_n as_o well_o as_o courtier_n be_v quarter_v upon_o the_o citizen_n a_o custom_n which_o be_v likewise_o practise_v in_o sweden_n and_o though_o somewhat_o uneasy_a yet_o not_o repine_v at_o by_o the_o people_n who_o by_o the_o care_n and_o good_a government_n of_o the_o king_n find_v trade_n much_o advance_v for_o his_o majesty_n by_o encourage_v stranger_n of_o all_o religion_n to_o live_v in_o his_o dominion_n and_o allow_v the_o french_a and_o dutch_a calvinist_n to_o have_v public_a church_n have_v bring_v many_o trade_n family_n to_o copenhagen_n and_o by_o the_o measure_n he_o have_v take_v for_o settle_v trade_n in_o prohibit_v the_o importation_n of_o foreign_a manufacture_n and_o reform_v and_o new_a model_v the_o east_n and_o west_n india_n company_n have_v much_o increase_v commerce_n and_o thereby_o the_o wealth_n of_o his_o subject_n so_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o new_a tax_n impose_v upon_o all_o coach_n wagon_n plough_n and_o all_o real_a and_o personal_a estate_n which_o amount_v to_o considerable_a sum_n of_o money_n the_o people_n live_v very_o well_o and_o content_v there_o be_v common_o about_o 8000_o man_n in_o garrison_n in_o copenhagen_n and_o his_o majesty_n regiment_n of_o foot_n guard_n who_o be_v all_o clothe_v in_o red_a with_o cloak_n to_o keep_v they_o warm_v in_o the_o winter_n time_n be_v a_o very_a handsome_a body_n of_o man_n and_o with_o the_o horse_n guard_n who_o be_v brave_o mount_v and_o have_v their_o granadeer_n and_o hautboys_z make_v a_o very_a fine_a show_n his_o majesty_n have_v cause_v several_a new_a fortification_n to_o be_v build_v upon_o the_o elb_n and_o other_o river_n and_o have_v now_o in_o his_o possession_n that_o strong_a castle_n call_v hilgueland_n at_o present_a command_v by_o a_o scottish-man_n the_o queen_n of_o denmark_n be_v a_o most_o virtuous_a princess_n sister_n to_o the_o present_a landtgrave_n of_o hesse_n cassel_n and_o in_o persuasion_n a_o calvinist_n have_v a_o chapel_n allow_v she_o within_o the_o court_n though_o the_o public_a religion_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n be_v lutheran_n the_o clergy_n here_o be_v learned_a many_o of_o they_o have_v study_v at_o oxford_n and_o cambridge_n where_o they_o learn_v the_o english_a language_n and_o among_o the_o bishop_n there_o be_v one_o doctor_n king_n the_o son_n of_o a_o scottish-man_n but_o see_v it_o be_v my_o design_n rather_o to_o observe_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o people_n than_o to_o be_v punctual_a in_o describe_v all_o the_o rarity_n that_o be_v remarkable_a in_o the_o country_n i_o have_v be_v in_o i_o shall_v conclude_v what_o i_o have_v to_o say_v of_o denmark_n by_o acquaint_v the_o reader_n that_o the_o people_n of_o that_o country_n live_v far_o better_a than_o the_o swede_n and_o as_o well_o as_o most_o of_o their_o adjoin_a neighbour_n and_o that_o there_o be_v several_a place_n both_o there_o and_o in_o norway_n which_o have_v the_o name_n of_o english_a town_n as_o arundale_n totness_n london_n etc._n etc._n when_o i_o first_o begin_v to_o write_v this_o treatise_n i_o have_v some_o thought_n of_o make_v observation_n upon_o the_o several_a government_n of_o other_o state_n and_o dominion_n where_o i_o have_v travel_v some_o year_n before_o i_o be_v in_o the_o country_n i_o have_v be_v speak_v of_o as_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o germany_n hungary_n switzerland_n italy_n and_o france_n but_o that_o be_v a_o subject_a so_o large_a and_o the_o usefulness_n of_o it_o to_o my_o present_a design_n so_o inconsiderable_a that_o by_o do_v so_o i_o find_v i_o can_v neither_o satisfy_v the_o curious_a by_o add_v any_o thing_n material_a to_o those_o many_o who_o have_v already_o oblige_v the_o public_a by_o the_o remark_n of_o their_o travel_n in_o those_o place_n or_o make_v my_o discontent_a countryman_n more_o averse_a than_o they_o be_v already_o from_o remove_v into_o those_o country_n where_o i_o think_v few_o of_o they_o will_v choose_v to_o transport_v themselves_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o liberty_n and_o property_n though_o england_n be_v even_o worse_o than_o they_o themselves_o fancy_v it_o can_v be_v all_o that_o remain_v to_o be_v do_v then_o be_v to_o conclude_v this_o treatise_n with_o a_o obvious_a and_o popular_a remark_n that_o those_o country_n where_o city_n be_v great_a and_o most_o frequent_v by_o voluntary_a inhabitant_n be_v always_o the_o best_a to_o live_v in_o and_o by_o compare_v the_o city_n of_o london_n with_o all_o other_o city_n of_o europe_n and_o demonstrate_v by_o the_o survey_v i_o have_v make_v which_o i_o think_v will_v hardly_o be_v contradict_v or_o confute_v that_o of_o all_o the_o capital_a city_n of_o europe_n it_o be_v the_o big_a and_o most_o populous_a and_o so_o prove_v consequential_o that_o england_n for_o the_o generality_n of_o people_n be_v the_o best_a country_n in_o the_o world_n especial_o for_o its_o native_n to_o live_v in_o now_o this_o be_v a_o observation_n for_o what_o i_o know_v not_o hitherto_o make_v good_a by_o induction_n and_o instance_n as_o i_o intend_v to_o do_v it_o i_o hope_v it_o will_v please_v the_o reader_n as_o much_o as_o if_o i_o give_v he_o a_o particular_a account_n of_o other_o country_n and_o government_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o own_o reflection_n to_o state_n the_o comparison_n though_o london_n within_o the_o wall_n can_v vie_v for_o bigness_n with_o many_o city_n of_o europe_n yet_o take_v the_o city_n and_o suburb_n together_o according_a as_o it_o have_v be_v survey_v by_o mr._n morgan_n in_o breadth_n from_o st._n george_n church_n in_o southwark_n to_o shoreditch_n and_o in_o length_n from_o limehouse_n to_o petty-france_n in_o westminster_n and_o it_o be_v in_o a_o vast_a proportion_n large_a in_o compass_n of_o ground_n and_o number_n of_o house_n than_o any_o city_n in_o europe_n whatsoever_o this_o i_o shall_v demonstrate_v first_o by_o compare_v it_o with_o some_o city_n of_o holland_n and_o then_o with_o the_o most_o considerable_a city_n of_o the_o other_o country_n of_o europe_n which_o i_o shall_v set_v down_o in_o a_o alphabetical_a order_n with_o the_o number_n of_o the_o house_n they_o several_o contain_v when_o london_n and_o suburb_n be_v survey_v some_o year_n ago_o by_o mr._n morgan_n there_o be_v reckon_v to_o be_v in_o it_o 84000_o house_n beside_o hospital_n almshouse_n and_o other_o building_n that_o pay_v no_o chimney-money_n to_o the_o king_n now_o if_o those_o be_v add_v and_o the_o vast_a number_n of_o new_a house_n that_o have_v be_v build_v since_o that_o survey_n upon_o modest_a computation_n london_n may_v be_v reckon_v to_o contain_v 100000_o house_n nay_o it_o be_v believe_v 120000_o which_o true_o consider_v the_o extraordinary_a addition_n that_o have_v be_v make_v late_o be_v not_o improbable_a i_o know_v the_o french_a vapour_n and_o will_v persuade_v the_o world_n that_o paris_n be_v much_o big_a than_o london_n and_o the_o hollander_n will_v scarce_o believe_v that_o london_n have_v more_o house_n than_o the_o 18_o city_n in_o holland_n that_o have_v voice_n in_o the_o state_n for_o say_v they_o amsterdam_n stand_v upon_o 1000_o morgan_n of_o land_n and_o london_n stand_v but_o upon_o 1800._o to_o both_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v very_o true_a that_o paris_n take_v up_o a_o great_a spot_n of_o ground_n but_o than_o you_o must_v consider_v that_o in_o paris_n there_o be_v several_a hundred_o of_o monastery_n church_n college_n and_o cloister_n some_o of_o they_o have_v large_a garden_n and_o that_o in_o paris_n there_o be_v 7500_o palace_n and_o port_n for_o coach_n which_o have_v likewise_o great_a garden_n whereas_o london_n be_v very_o thick_o build_v and_o in_o the_o city_n the_o house_n have_v scarce_o a_o yard_n big_a enough_o to_o set_v a_o pump_n or_o house_n of_o conveniency_n in_o but_o the_o weekly_a bill_n of_o mortality_n will_v decide_v this_o question_n and_o plain_o give_v it_o to_o london_n and_o so_o do_v mounseur_fw-fr la_fw-fr cour_fw-fr and_o sir_n william_n petty_a in_o his_o last_o essay_n dedicate_v to_o the_o king_n make_v it_o appear_v that_o london_n be_v big_a than_o paris_n rouen_n and_o rochel_n altogether_o and_o as_o for_o amsterdam_n i_o do_v appeal_n to_o all_o know_a man_n that_o have_v see_v it_o that_o although_o it_o be_v true_a that_o it_o stand_v upon_o 1000_o morgan_n of_o land_n yet_o there_o be_v not_o above_o 400_o morgan_n build_v and_o this_o i_o prove_v thus_o that_o the_o large_a garden_n on_o the_o heeregraft_n kysersgraft_n and_o princegraft_n and_o the_o burghwall_n of_o amsterdam_n take_v up_o more_o than_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o city_n then_o reckon_v
to_o this_o the_o king_n reply_v that_o he_o thank_v his_o electoral_a highness_n that_o he_o shall_v always_o endeavour_v to_o promote_v the_o common_a interest_n and_o therefore_o will_v join_v with_o the_o elector_n and_o that_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o his_o highness_n for_o this_o trouble_v and_o last_o that_o his_o person_n be_v very_o acceptable_a then_o the_o envoy_n present_v his_o gentleman_n to_o the_o king_n who_o kiss_v his_o hand_n and_o afterward_o the_o envoy_n be_v carry_v back_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n to_o his_o lodging_n as_o he_o be_v bring_v up_o then_o the_o envoy_n of_o mentz_n cologne_n munster_n and_o hambourg_n have_v their_o public_a audience_n after_o who_o come_v the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n who_o have_v a_o private_a audience_n of_o near_a two_o hour_n the_o duke_n administrator_n of_o wirtenbergh_n with_o his_o brother_n who_o be_v there_o incognito_o be_v admit_v without_o ceremony_n also_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o city_n and_o country_n who_o be_v oblige_v to_o go_v home_o to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o their_o affair_n have_v their_o audience_n of_o congé_fw-fr of_o his_o majesty_n and_o afterward_o the_o pensionary_a secretary_n and_o deputy_n of_o the_o state_n of_o zealand_n have_v their_o audience_n and_o complemented_a the_o king_n the_o count_n of_o erbagh_n come_v from_o prince_n waldeck_n and_o several_a foreign_a minister_n from_o the_o emperor_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n have_v their_o audience_n the_o 12_o in_o the_o evening_n count_n winditsgratz_n ambassador_n extraordinary_a from_o his_o imperial_a majesty_n arrive_v and_o have_v his_o audience_n at_o ten_o a_o clock_n the_o 14_o at_o noon_n the_o king_n go_v into_o the_o council_n of_o the_o state_n and_o after_o some_o affair_n be_v dispatch_v he_o go_v with_o the_o lord_n commissioner_n into_o the_o assembly_n of_o their_o high_a and_o mightyness_n where_o the_o state_n of_o the_o war_n for_o the_o year_n 1691._o be_v present_v which_o the_o deputy_n be_v to_o send_v down_o to_o their_o respective_a province_n afterward_o the_o king_n go_v to_o court_n and_o give_v audience_n to_o several_a foreign_a minister_n and_o general_a officer_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n to_o general_n delwich_n the_o 15_o the_o king_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n the_o earl_n of_o portland_n and_o devonshire_n with_o several_a other_o nobleman_n dine_v with_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n the_o elector_n receive_v the_o king_n without_o and_o conduct_v he_o to_o the_o dining-room_n the_o king_n go_v away_o at_o four_o a_o clock_n and_o give_v audience_n afterward_o to_o the_o elector_n palatine_n minister_n mr._n berensdorff_n come_v hither_o also_o from_o the_o duke_n of_o zell_n and_o mr._n klenck_n from_o the_o duke_n of_o hanover_n to_o compliment_v his_o majesty_n in_o their_o master_n name_n prince_n waldeck_n come_v also_o to_o court_n and_o have_v audience_n of_o the_o king_n immediate_o and_o mr._n chaâ—gagne_n come_v from_o the_o elector_n of_o treves_n the_o 16_o the_o elector_n of_o bavaria_n arrive_v who_o acquaint_v the_o king_n of_o his_o arrival_n at_o ten_o a_o clock_n by_o one_o of_o his_o gentleman_n he_o lodge_v in_o his_o envoy_n house_n next_o morning_n my_o lord_n portland_n and_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n go_v to_o compliment_v he_o the_o elector_n be_v meet_v at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o house_n about_o five_o in_o the_o evening_n he_o go_v private_o to_o the_o king_n and_o stay_v about_o a_o hour_n and_o half_a and_o the_o next_o day_n the_o king_n return_v his_o visit_n the_o 18_o in_o the_o evening_n the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr gastanaga_n governor_n of_o the_o spanish_a netherlands_o arrive_v with_o a_o very_a splendid_a equipage_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o arrive_v he_o go_v to_o court_n and_o be_v receive_v with_o the_o honour_n due_a to_o his_o character_n the_o swiss_n guard_n be_v place_v in_o rank_n with_o their_o officer_n post_v at_o the_o head_n of_o they_o he_o have_v a_o particular_a audience_n of_o the_o king_n a_o hour_n long_o the_o elector_n of_o bavaria_n be_v by_o the_o swiss_n guard_n appear_v then_o in_o arm_n it_o be_v the_o first_o time_n that_o the_o elector_n of_o bavaria_n have_v appear_v at_o court_n public_o the_o same_o day_n also_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n have_v his_o audience_n next_o morning_n the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr gastanaga_n be_v at_o the_o king_n rise_v and_o then_o pay_v a_o visit_n to_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n the_o king_n be_v that_o day_n above_o two_o hour_n in_o the_o committee_n of_o the_o council_n of_o state_n and_o dine_v with_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n at_o my_o lord_n portlands_n mr._n arnauld_n preacher_n and_o head_n of_o the_o vaudois_n who_o command_v they_o so_o brave_o against_o the_o french_a last_n summer_n come_v also_o to_o the_o hague_n and_o have_v a_o audience_n of_o the_o king_n concern_v their_o affair_n the_o 19_o in_o the_o afternoon_n the_o king_n go_v a_o hawk_n near_o sorguliet_n with_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o several_a other_o person_n of_o great_a quality_n next_o morning_n he_o go_v a_o hunt_n with_o the_o elector_n of_o bavaria_n and_o the_o marquis_n of_o gastanaga_n near_o hounsâ—â—erdyke_n where_o they_o dine_v and_o come_v back_o again_o in_o the_o evening_n to_o the_o hague_n the_o 20_o the_o prince_n of_o courland_n with_o another_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o holstein_n arrive_v here_o the_o 21_o the_o landtgrave_n of_o hâ—sse_n come_v hither_o with_o his_o envoy_n and_o several_a other_o lord_n he_o immediate_o go_v to_o court_n and_o stay_v some_o time_n with_o the_o king_n and_o the_o next_o day_n he_o pay_v a_o visit_n to_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o bavaria_n the_o duke_n of_o zalâ—sbach_n come_v also_o with_o general_n dautel_n as_o it_o be_v believe_v to_o compliment_v the_o king_n in_o the_o elector_n palatine_n name_n the_o congress_n be_v now_o often_o keep_v colomna_n the_o spanish_a envoy_n have_v a_o conference_n on_o the_o 23d_o in_o the_o morning_n with_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o state_n general_n and_o afterward_o assist_v in_o the_o congress_n where_o be_v also_o the_o count_n winditsgratz_n the_o emperor_n plenipotentiary_n and_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr berka_n and_o the_o chevalier_n crampricht_v the_o other_o imperial_a minister_n be_v by_o when_o he_o show_v his_o credential_n and_o the_o state_n assure_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v audience_n with_o the_o usual_a ceremony_n in_o two_o or_o three_o day_n the_o counsellor_n mean_a who_o be_v send_v by_o the_o prince_n and_o chapter_n of_o liege_n assist_v also_o in_o the_o congress_n and_o the_o emperor_n minister_n with_o most_o of_o the_o other_o minister_n wait_v upon_o his_o majesty_n this_o extraordinary_a concourse_n have_v make_v the_o court_n at_o the_o hague_n so_o very_o splendid_a that_o it_o have_v outdo_v any_o thing_n else_o in_o any_o other_o court_n of_o christendom_n above_o 30_o sovereign_a prince_n be_v there_o beside_o marquess_n earl_n baron_n and_o gentleman_n without_o number_n the_o elector_n of_o bavaria_n and_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr gastanaga_n keep_v public_a table_n the_o 24_o about_o ten_o in_o the_o morning_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr winditsgratz_n have_v public_a audience_n of_o the_o king_n conduct_v by_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ceremony_n with_o all_o the_o usual_a solemnity_n he_o congratulated_n his_o majesty_n happy_a success_n and_o assure_v he_o that_o the_o emperor_n his_o master_n esteem_v himself_o very_o much_o oblige_v to_o his_o majesty_n for_o that_o care_n and_o concern_v which_o he_o show_v for_o the_o common_a cause_n and_o he_o further_o add_v that_o his_o master_n look_v upon_o his_o britannic_a majesty_n as_o the_o principal_a move_a cause_n upon_o who_o every_o thing_n else_o depend_v that_o may_v be_v for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o confederacy_n the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n envoy_n have_v audience_n of_o the_o king_n the_o same_o day_n the_o 25_o in_o the_o morning_n the_o king_n with_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o the_o landtgrave_n of_o hesse_n go_v to_o the_o great_a church_n where_o they_o hear_v a_o sermon_n preach_v by_o mr._n ulier_fw-la who_o towards_o the_o latter_a end_n say_v several_a move_a thing_n to_o his_o majesty_n in_o the_o afternoon_n the_o king_n with_o the_o elector_n of_o bavaria_n and_o brandenburg_n and_o the_o landtgrave_n of_o hesse_n all_o four_o in_o a_o coach_n take_v three_o or_o four_o turn_n round_o the_o voorhout_n with_o the_o glass_n down_o upon_o the_o king_n side_n who_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o throng_a multitude_n with_o all_o imaginable_a demonstration_n of_o affection_n and_o joy_n the_o 26_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr prela_fw-la doria_n envoy_n extraordinary_a from_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n count_n d'_fw-fr autel_n with_o the_o same_o character_n from_o the_o elector_n palatine_n have_v audience_n of_o his_o majesty_n