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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A36252 A reply to Mr. Baxter's pretended confutation of a book entituled, Separation of churches from episcopal government, &c. proved schismatical to which are added, three letters written to him in the year 1673, concerning the possibility of discipline under a diocesan-government ... / by Henry Dodwell ... Dodwell, Henry, 1641-1711. 1681 (1681) Wing D1817; ESTC R3354 153,974 372

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prove_v that_o it_o be_v a_o injunction_n of_o a_o immutable_a and_o eternally-obliging_a nature_n as_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o some_o that_o of_o abstain_v from_o blood_n act_v 15._o be_v not_o for_o if_o they_o be_v not_o you_o ought_v not_o to_o urge_v they_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o superinduce_v constitution_n but_o last_o all_o that_o you_o can_v hence_o pretend_v for_o your_o purpose_n be_v only_o that_o the_o have_v only_o one_o bishop_n in_o the_o appropriate_v sense_n in_o a_o diocese_n be_v not_o conformable_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o apostle_n but_o it_o do_v not_o thence_o follow_v that_o discipline_n be_v not_o maintainable_a under_o such_o a_o government_n which_o be_v the_o only_a thing_n for_o who_o proof_n i_o produce_v it_o you_o answer_v 2._o that_o a_o particular_a church_n be_v a_o society_n of_o neighbour_n christian_n convene_v in_o personal_a communion_n for_o god_n worship_n i_o confess_v personal_a communion_n be_v general_o practise_v with_o the_o 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eurychius_fw-la who_o come_v into_o his_o see_n anno_fw-la dom._n 112._o by_o the_o author_n de_fw-fr vit._n pontif._n common_o ascribe_v to_o damasus_n for_o afterward_o in_o the_o two_o epistle_n of_o pius_n which_o be_v of_o better_a repute_n with_o blondell_n than_o the_o other_o that_o bear_v his_o name_n to_o justus_n viennen_n we_o find_v mention_n of_o two_o title_n then_o new_o establish_v by_o euprepia_n and_o the_o pastor_n so_o that_o i_o think_v this_o division_n there_o if_o we_o may_v trust_v these_o author_n for_o it_o and_o if_o we_o may_v not_o you_o will_v have_v no_o ground_n of_o charge_v the_o roman_n of_o those_o age_n with_o plurality_n of_o altar_n more_o than_o in_o other_o place_n will_v appear_v to_o have_v be_v as_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v any_o settle_a place_n to_o meet_v in_o for_o before_o that_o their_o meeting_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v ambulatory_a and_o uncertain_a sometime_o in_o the_o temple_n sometime_o in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sometime_o in_o secret_a place_n particular_o in_o the_o coemeteria_fw-la for_o of_o some_o of_o these_o may_v the_o passage_n of_o 1_o cor._n 11._o and_o the_o ancient_a author_n of_o philopatris_n in_o trajan_n time_n who_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o lucian_n be_v understand_v and_o then_o it_o be_v not_o so_o convenient_a to_o subdivide_v into_o parish_n when_o there_o be_v not_o any_o settle_a place_n peculiar_o design_v and_o convenient_a for_o parochial_a assembly_n upon_o which_o account_n there_o will_v be_v no_o reason_n that_o the_o necessitous_a example_n of_o the_o former_a age_n shall_v prejudge_v against_o the_o prudence_n and_o convenience_n of_o this_o but_o the_o title_n mention_v by_o pius_n as_o leave_v by_o legacy_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v perpetual_o alienate_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o church_n and_o therefore_o fit_a for_o this_o purpose_n which_o if_o it_o be_v suppose_v than_o the_o antiquity_n of_o divers_a altar_n in_o the_o same_o diocese_n will_v be_v equal_a with_o church_n and_o parish_n which_o you_o do_v not_o condemn_v and_o as_o ancient_a as_o they_o can_v be_v with_o any_o tolerable_a convenience_n and_o you_o can_v blame_v they_o for_o be_v no_o soon_o and_o sure_o you_o will_v not_o deny_v that_o even_o then_o and_o a_o long_a while_n after_o discipline_n be_v maintain_v among_o the_o romanist_n themselves_o if_o you_o do_v you_o must_v contradict_v all_o the_o history_n of_o that_o age_n which_o mention_v the_o martyrdom_n of_o their_o bishop_n of_o those_o age_n together_o with_o very_a many_o of_o their_o other_o clergy_n and_o laity_n for_o several_a succession_n tertul._n and_o the_o great_a eulogy_n of_o tertullian_n and_o s._n cyprian_n praescr_n and_o the_o confident_a appeal_n to_o the_o roman_a church_n as_o well_o as_o other_o hoer_n for_o the_o assertion_n on_o of_o apostolical_a tradition_n use_v frequent_o by_o the_o father_n against_o the_o heretic_n whereas_o a_o sensible_a decay_n in_o discipline_n will_v have_v weaken_v their_o credit_n even_o in_o doctrinal_n and_o for_o the_o other_o instance_n of_o alexandria_n the_o first_o mention_n that_o we_o find_v of_o a_o subdivision_n there_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o arius_n who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v presbyter_n of_o a_o church_n call_v baucalis_n upon_o which_o occasion_n epiphanius_n tell_v we_o 4._o that_o the_o church_n of_o the_o catholic_n communion_n in_o alexandria_n under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o same_o archbishop_n have_v their_o particular_a presbyter_n assign_v they_o for_o the_o ecclesiastical_a necessity_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n which_o division_n be_v by_o the_o alexandrian_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o their_o country_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o it_o be_v not_o mention_v as_o a_o innovation_n in_o or_o near_o his_o time_n and_o therefore_o be_v in_o all_o probability_n to_o be_v presume_v much_o more_o ancient_a and_o if_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o elder_a
presbyter_n succeed_v in_o order_n to_o the_o episcopacy_n be_v in_o alexandria_n where_o it_o seem_v observe_v as_o a_o special_a custom_n practise_v from_o the_o apostle_n time_n to_o heraclas_n who_o be_v scholar_n to_o origen_n as_o s._n hierom_n and_o eutychius_n say_v it_o be_v and_o there_o cease_v at_o s._n hierom_n seem_v to_o intimate_v than_o it_o will_v be_v very_o probable_a that_o this_o subdivision_n into_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v introduce_v at_o least_o before_o that_o time_n of_o heraclas_n because_o some_o relic_n of_o that_o practice_n remain_v even_o in_o arius_n his_o time_n who_o place_n as_o presbyter_n of_o baucalis_n be_v make_v next_o to_o the_o bishop_n 1._o so_o gelasius_n cyricenus_n speak_v concern_v alexander_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d whence_o also_o the_o relation_n in_o nicephorus_n calistus_n of_o the_o quarrel_n of_o arius_n with_o one_o baucalus_n be_v the_o first_o and_o second_o presbyter_n of_o that_o church_n of_o alexandria_n which_o be_v give_v as_o a_o occasion_n of_o his_o heresy_n a_o story_n very_o probable_o raise_v by_o occasion_n of_o his_o mistake_a baucalis_n the_o name_n of_o his_o parish_n for_o the_o name_n of_o a_o man_n who_o be_v make_v second_o because_o arius_n be_v know_v to_o be_v the_o first_o for_o this_o precedeny_n of_o arius_n be_v no_o way_n probable_a to_o have_v be_v because_o of_o his_o long_a stand_v in_o his_o office_n of_o presbytery_n see_v alexander_n be_v say_v express_o to_o have_v give_v he_o it_o who_o be_v the_o first_o that_o make_v he_o presbyter_n for_o he_o be_v only_o make_v deacon_n by_o achillas_n the_o predecessor_n of_o alexander_n now_o alexander_n himself_o be_v by_o baronius_n think_v to_o have_v succeed_v achillas_n in_o the_o year_n 311_o and_o if_o he_o be_v mistake_v seem_v rather_o to_o err_v in_o place_v he_o too_o soon_o after_o peter_n and_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o he_o and_o arius_n arise_v about_o the_o year_n 315_o not_o above_o four_o year_n after_o too_o small_a a_o time_n to_o make_v he_o in_o course_n the_o senior_a presbyter_n this_o precedency_n therefore_o seem_v to_o be_v upon_o account_n of_o his_o parish_n which_o at_o the_o first_o distribution_n have_v in_o all_o probability_n be_v allot_v to_o that_o presbyter_n who_o have_v be_v senior_a in_o due_a course_n of_o stand_v which_o therefore_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v introduce_v while_o that_o seniority_n be_v observe_v that_o be_v at_o least_o before_o the_o time_n of_o heraclas_n and_o how_o long_o before_o heraclas_n his_o time_n this_o distinction_n may_v have_v be_v introduce_v you_o can_v tell_v xxxvii_o yet_o i_o believe_v you_o will_v hardly_o say_v i_o be_o sure_a much_o more_o hardly_o prove_v that_o discipline_n fail_v there_o in_o the_o time_n of_o heraclas_n or_o for_o a_o long_a time_n after_o 11._o after_o heraclas_n how_o much_o the_o church_n of_o alexandria_n and_o himself_o particular_o suffer_v for_o christianity_n you_o have_v full_o relate_v by_o his_o successor_n dionysius_n in_o eusebius_n in_o the_o time_n of_o decius_n and_o valerian_n and_o how_o severe_a they_o be_v in_o their_o fast_n appear_v from_o the_o canonical_a epistle_n of_o that_o same_o dionysius_n to_o basilides_n beside_o his_o other_o penitential_a treatise_n now_o lose_v what_o the_o alexandrian_n also_o suffer_v in_o the_o most_o bloody_a persecution_n of_o dioclesian_n 13._o you_o may_v find_v in_o the_o same_o eusebius_n and_o particular_o in_o thebais_n which_o by_o the_o nicene_n canon_n establish_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d we_o find_v to_o have_v be_v influence_v by_o the_o alexandrian_a discipline_n the_o number_n of_o martyr_n be_v so_o great_a as_o to_o denominate_v a_o famous_a epocha_n which_o those_o country_n observe_v to_o this_o day_n call_v the_o annus_fw-la martyrum_fw-la or_o dioclesiani_n which_o severity_n be_v by_o so_o much_o the_o more_o remarkable_a because_o it_o follow_v a_o interval_n of_o rest_n which_o usual_o corrupt_v that_o discipline_n which_o be_v only_o voluntary_a and_o unseconded_a by_o good_a law_n i_o need_v not_o mention_v the_o martyrdom_n of_o their_o bishop_n s._n peter_n in_o this_o persecution_n his_o very_a severe_a canonical_a epistle_n be_v sufficient_a to_o show_v how_o rigorous_a discipline_n be_v then_o practise_v when_o in_o the_o height_n of_o persecution_n such_o severe_a penance_n against_o lapse_v person_n be_v not_o judge_v unseasonable_a to_o be_v exercise_v on_o such_o person_n over_o who_o they_o have_v no_o coercive_a power_n but_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o penitent_n conscience_n i_o may_v have_v proceed_v to_o have_v show_v the_o same_o severity_n still_o maintain_v in_o that_o city_n which_o you_o so_o particular_o reflect_v on_o as_o unworthy_a to_o be_v make_v a_o precedent_n during_o the_o prelacy_n of_o alexander_n and_o the_o great_a athanasius_n from_o the_o great_a eulogy_n give_v to_o those_o excellent_a prelate_n by_o the_o father_n and_o the_o courage_n show_v by_o they_o in_o eject_v and_o keep_v out_o arius_n and_o the_o very_a slight_a exception_n urge_v by_o the_o arian_n their_o enemy_n against_o they_o especial_o in_o the_o several_a synod_n convene_v in_o the_o cause_n of_o athanasius_n 8._o but_o for_o evince_v the_o general_a severity_n of_o the_o life_n of_o christian_n that_o memorable_a example_n of_o their_o great_a diligence_n in_o provide_v for_o those_o who_o have_v be_v former_o their_o severe_a persecutor_n in_o the_o great_a plague_n and_o famine_n which_o immediate_o follow_v the_o persecution_n of_o dioclesian_n and_o venture_v many_o of_o their_o own_o life_n in_o the_o service_n when_o they_o have_v be_v desert_v by_o their_o near_a friend_n may_v be_v a_o illustrious_a evidence_n beside_o the_o controversy_n betwixt_o s._n pet._n of_o alexandria_n and_o meletius_n epiph._n the_o occasion_n of_o the_o meletian_a schism_n 3._o show_v how_o general_o the_o alexandrian_n be_v affect_v to_o discipline_n for_o when_o s._n pet._n though_o severe_a enough_o against_o lapse_v person_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o forementioned_a epistle_n yet_o think_v it_o a_o necessary_a indulgence_n to_o admit_v penitent_n to_o communion_n during_o the_o persecution_n even_o priest_n as_o well_o as_o other_o that_o they_o may_v be_v the_o better_o animate_v to_o new_a occasion_n of_o suffering_n meletius_n oppose_v it_o and_o be_v follow_v by_o much_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o clergy_n nor_o ought_v you_o to_o conclude_v that_o the_o like_a subdivision_n be_v not_o introduce_v into_o other_o church_n because_o we_o have_v no_o record_n attest_v it_o to_o have_v be_v so_o see_v there_o be_v so_o little_a extant_a of_o the_o history_n of_o those_o early_a century_n much_o less_o any_o thing_n so_o minute_n and_o particular_a in_o describe_v the_o custom_n of_o particular_a church_n as_o that_o it_o will_v be_v safe_a to_o argue_v negative_o from_o their_o omission_n of_o a_o custom_n to_o conclude_v that_o there_o be_v none_o for_o my_o design_n it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o the_o ancient_a diocese_n have_v as_o many_o presbyter_n beside_o other_o clergy_n requisite_a to_o rule_v they_o in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o bishop_n as_o be_v now_o think_v sufficient_a since_o their_o distribution_n into_o particular_a parish_n beside_o the_o chorepiscopi_fw-la and_o the_o clergy_n under_o they_o all_o subject_n to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n bishop_n which_o be_v enough_o to_o show_v that_o the_o charge_n of_o a_o diocese_n be_v as_o great_a then_o as_o now_o and_o much_o beyond_o what_o you_o will_v have_v it_o the_o ability_n of_o a_o particular_a person_n without_o parochial_a subruler_n 4._o you_o say_v xxxviii_o at_o antioch_n the_o three_o patriarchate_n ignatius_n profess_v that_o every_o church_n have_v one_o altar_n and_o one_o bishop_n with_o his_o presbyter_n and_o deacon_n fellow-servant_n if_o you_o mean_v every_o church_n at_o antioch_n as_o if_o that_o or_o any_o other_o city_n in_o that_o time_n have_v more_o than_o one_o bishop_n preside_v over_o a_o presbytery_n that_o be_v more_o than_o you_o will_v find_v in_o ignatius_n or_o any_o authentic_a writer_n of_o that_o time_n but_o if_o you_o mean_v at_o antioch_n as_o a_o patriarchate_n that_o be_v within_o that_o circuit_n which_o be_v afterward_o subject_a to_o the_o bishop_n of_o antioch_n as_o a_o patriarch_n include_v the_o whole_a oriental_a diocese_n there_o be_v many_o city_n that_o have_v in_o they_o but_o one_o altar_n with_o one_o bishop_n and_o his_o clergy_n that_o i_o have_v already_o grant_v probable_a but_o have_v withal_o show_v how_o little_a it_o will_v advantage_v your_o cause_n or_o prejudice_v i_o and_o i_o be_o not_o desirous_a to_o trouble_v you_o with_o repetition_n the_o name_n of_o fellow-servant_n i_o doubt_v you_o misunderstand_v it_o be_v indeed_o true_a if_o relate_v to_o god_n that_o person_n of_o all_o order_n in_o the_o church_n be_v his_o fellow-servant_n but_o if_o you_o