the_o next_o bishop_n there_o principal_a city_n of_o this_o kingdom_n beside_o london_n speak_v of_o already_o be_v 1_o westminster_n situate_v in_o those_o time_n a_o mile_n from_o london_n now_o adjoin_v to_o it_o the_o see_v of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o london_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o britain_n afterward_o by_o the_o saxon_n call_v thorn-eye_n or_o the_o thorny_a island_n till_o the_o new_a minster_n build_v by_o sebert_n as_o before_o be_v say_v and_o the_o western_a situation_n of_o it_o in_o regard_n of_o s._n paul_n build_v at_o the_o same_o time_n by_o ethelbert_n the_o king_n of_o kent_n gain_v it_o this_o new_a name_n a_o city_n honour_v with_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o king_n of_o east-sex_n and_o since_o those_o time_n with_o that_o of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o name_n of_o the_o old_a palace_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o new_a palace_n of_o the_o other_o still_o remain_v there_o beautify_v upon_o that_o occasion_n with_o more_o stately_a and_o magnificent_a house_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n bishop_n and_o nobility_n than_o all_o the_o other_o in_o the_o kingdom_n have_v of_o late_a a_o new_a town_n add_v to_o it_o in_o the_o convent_n garden_n a_o place_n belong_v former_o to_o the_o monk_n of_o westminster_n for_o uniformity_n of_o building_n and_o handsome_a street_n inferior_a to_o no_o city_n of_o france_n or_o italy_n 2_o colchester_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o est-sex_n situate_v near_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o river_n coln_n a_o colony_n of_o the_o londoner_n in_o former_a time_n thence_o call_v colonia_n londinensium_n and_o colonia_n only_o than_o a_o bishop_n see_v from_o which_o or_o from_o the_o river_n with_o the_o addition_n of_o ceaster_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o saxon_n come_v the_o name_n of_o colchester_n a_o fair_a and_o well_o build_v town_n and_o of_o good_a resort_n fortify_v with_o a_o old_a roman_a wall_n and_o have_v in_o it_o to_o the_o number_n of_o 14_o church_n 3_o ithancester_n in_o dengey_n hundred_o 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sledda_n 596._o 3_o s._n sebert_n the_o first_o christian_n king_n 4_o sâward_n and_o sigebert_n 623._o 5_o sigebert_n ii_o or_o the_o little_o 6_o sigebert_n iii_o 661._o 7_o swiâhelme_v 664._o 8_o sighere_o 664._o 9_o s._n sebba_n 694._o 10_o sigbeard_n 11_o seofride_n 701_o 12_o offa._n 709._o 13_o selred_n 774._o 14_o suthred_a the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o east-saxons_a subdue_v by_o egbert_n the_o great_a and_o potent_a king_n of_o west-sex_n anno_fw-la 828._o and_o his_o kingdom_n make_v a_o member_n of_o that_o rise_a monarchy_n v._o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o east-angle_n so_o call_v from_o the_o angli_fw-la or_o english_a which_o possess_v these_o part_n and_o the_o eastern_a situation_n of_o it_o begin_v by_o vffa_n a_o great_a commander_n of_o the_o saxon_n anno_fw-la 575._o contain_v the_o county_n of_o norfolk_n suffolk_z cambridge-shire_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o fly_n the_o christian_a faith_n first_o plant_v here_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o redwall_n the_o three_o king_n by_o the_o ministry_n of_o felix_n a_o burgundian_n the_o first_o bishop_n of_o the_o east-angle_n the_o see_v whereof_o be_v afterward_o remove_v to_o norwich_n place_n of_o most_o importance_n in_o it_o be_v 1_o dunwich_n on_o the_o seashore_n the_o first_o bishop_n see_v of_o the_o east-angle_n for_o the_o county_n of_o suffolk_n than_o a_o town_n capable_a of_o that_o dignity_n now_o ruinous_a decay_a and_o for_o the_o great_a part_n wear_v into_o the_o sea_n 2_o ipswich_n in_o the_o same_o county_n of_o suffolk_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o country_n a_o rich_a populous_a and_o well_o trade_v emporie_n consist_v of_o no_o few_o than_o 5_o parish_n church_n 3_o norwich_n the_o head_n city_n of_o norfolk_n situate_v on_o the_o river_n yare_a which_o run_v thence_o to_o yaremouth_n lie_v out_o in_o length_n a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a half_o as_o much_o in_o breadth_n and_o in_o that_o circuit_n comprehend_v about_o 30_o parish_n well_o wall_v about_o with_o many_o a_o turret_n and_o 12_o gate_n for_o entrance_n but_o have_v within_o it_o much_o waste_a ground_n the_o city_n suffer_v great_a loss_n both_o in_o wealth_n and_o building_n by_o ket_n rebellion_n in_o the_o time_n of_o k._n edward_n the_o six_o recover_v of_o the_o first_o blow_n by_o the_o dutch_a manufacture_n of_o the_o last_o still_o languish_v yet_o still_o it_o glori_v in_o the_o beauty_n of_o a_o fair_a cathedral_n the_o three_o palace_n of_o the_o bishop_n the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o surrey_n and_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o ancient_a castle_n of_o the_o saxon_n building_n 4_o north_n elmham_n the_o bishop_n see_v of_o the_o east-angle_n for_o those_o part_n which_o we_o now_o call_v norfolk_n both_o this_o and_o that_o of_o dunwich_n ruinate_v in_o the_o danish_a war_n but_o this_o revive_n at_o the_o end_n of_o 100_o year_n and_o here_o continue_v both_o see_v unite_v unto_o one_o till_o remove_v to_o 5_o thetford_n another_o town_n of_o this_o county_n situate_v on_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o thet_z and_o the_o lesser_a ouse_n a_o large_a town_n than_o either_o of_o the_o other_o two_o from_o whence_o at_o last_o remove_v to_o norwich_n 6_o cambridge_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o that_o county_n by_o antonine_n call_v camboritum_n whence_o the_o modern_a name_n unless_o we_o rather_o fetch_v it_o from_o a_o bridge_n over_o the_o river_n cam_n or_o grant_v for_o some_o call_v it_o grantbridge_n as_o perhaps_o we_o may_v a_o town_n well_o build_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o university_n say_v to_o be_v found_v by_o sigebert_n king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n of_o who_o it_o be_v affirm_v by_o beda_n that_o he_o found_v a_o school_n for_o the_o education_n of_o child_n in_o the_o way_n of_o good_a learning_n but_o he_o speak_v neither_o of_o university_n nor_o name_v cambridge_n for_o the_o place_n 7_o ely_z situate_v in_o the_o isle_n so_o name_v occasion_v by_o the_o divide_a stream_n of_o nor_n and_o ouse_n with_o the_o over-flotes_a of_o other_o river_n turn_v a_o great_a part_n of_o this_o tract_n into_o fen_n and_o marsh_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o be_v call_v girvii_n a_o place_n of_o no_o great_a beauty_n or_o reputation_n as_o situate_a in_o a_o foggy_a and_o unhealthful_a air_n but_o only_o for_o a_o fair_a monastery_n build_v by_o s._n ethelreda_n wife_n of_o egfride_n king_n of_o the_o northumber_n by_o she_o make_v a_o nunnery_n afterward_o rebuilt_a and_o replenish_v with_o monk_n by_o ethelwold_n b._n of_o winchester_n anno_fw-la 970._o or_o thereabouts_o final_o make_v a_o bishop_n see_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o anno_fw-la 1109._o the_o king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n a._n ch._n 575._o 1_o vffa_n the_o first_o king_n 582._o 2_o titullus_n 593._o 3_o redwall_n the_o first_o christian_n king_n 624._o 4_o erpenwald_n 636._o 5_o s._n sigebert_n 638._o 6_o egric_fw-la 642._o 7_o anna._n 654._o 8_o ethelbert_n 656._o 9_o edelwald_n 664._o 10_o alauffe_n 683._o 11_o elswolph_n 714._o 12_o beorn_n 714._o 13_o s._n ethelred_n 749._o 14_o ethelbert_n ii_o treacherous_o murder_v by_o offa_n the_o great_a king_n of_o the_o mercian_n to_o who_o court_n he_o come_v a_o invite_a guest_n anno_fw-la 793._o after_o who_o death_n this_o kingdom_n become_v subject_a to_o the_o ãâã_d and_o then_o to_o egbert_n the_o west-saxon_a govern_v by_o tributary_n king_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n of_o who_o we_o have_v no_o constat_fw-la till_o the_o time_n of_o 870._o 15_o s._n edmund_n descend_v from_o anna_n the_o seven_o king_n hereof_o martyr_a by_o the_o dane_n for_o his_o stout_a and_o constant_a perseverance_n in_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n from_o whence_o the_o fair_a town_n of_o s._n edmund_n bury_v in_o the_o county_n of_o suffolk_n take_v denomination_n after_o who_o death_n the_o kingdom_n be_v possess_v by_o the_o dane_n
therein_o proceed_v from_o that_o weak_a impression_n which_o the_o latin_a tongue_n have_v make_v among_o they_o whilst_o they_o be_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o that_o puissant_a empire_n and_o that_o the_o italian_a tongue_n as_o it_o be_v now_o speak_v can_v not_o receive_v so_o great_a a_o change_n from_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n none_o of_o which_o tarry_v long_o among_o they_o but_o the_o goth_n and_o lombard_n nor_o they_o so_o long_o the_o lombard_n not_o at_o all_o in_o the_o eastern_a part_n as_o to_o be_v either_o the_o occasion_n or_o author_n of_o the_o alteration_n so_o that_o the_o present_a language_n of_o italy_n be_v a_o decompound_n make_v up_o especial_o of_o latin_a and_o the_o old_a italian_a some_o notion_n of_o the_o lombard_n be_v mix_v with_o it_o in_o the_o north_n and_o west_n some_o of_o the_o gothish_n in_o the_o midst_n about_o rome_n itself_o and_o not_o a_o little_a of_o the_o greek_a in_o the_o east_n of_o naples_n and_o as_o the_o language_n so_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o country_n have_v receive_v some_o change_n the_o christian_a faith_n be_v first_o preach_v in_o rome_n itself_o and_o in_o rome_n first_o preach_v by_o saint_n peter_n who_o come_v thither_o in_o or_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o claudius_n the_o two_o apostle_n peter_n and_o paul_n be_v general_o say_v by_o the_o ancient_a writer_n to_o be_v the_o first_o who_o preach_v the_o gospel_n in_o that_o city_n a_o duobus_fw-la apostolis_n petro_n &_o paulo_n romae_fw-la fundata_fw-la &_o constituta_fw-la est_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la say_v the_o old_a father_n irenaeus_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 3._o to_o one_o of_o these_o the_o first_o preach_v of_o the_o gospel_n there_o be_v to_o be_v refer_v both_o be_v bishop_n of_o that_o city_n that_o be_v to_o say_v st._n peter_n of_o the_o church_n of_o the_o circumcision_n st._n paul_n of_o those_o which_o consist_v special_o of_o the_o gentile_n now_o that_o the_o gospel_n be_v preach_v there_o before_o paul_n come_n be_v evident_a by_o his_o epistle_n write_v to_o the_o rmans_n at_o cenchrea_n the_o port-town_n of_o corinth_n six_o year_n at_o least_o before_o his_o be_v bring_v to_o rome_n in_o which_o he_o testify_v that_o their_o faith_n be_v famous_a over_o all_o the_o world_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o count_v he_o who_o have_v never_o be_v there_o for_o the_o plant_a of_o it_o and_o as_o st._n peter_n be_v the_o first_o preacher_n of_o the_o gospel_n at_o rome_n so_o send_v he_o his_o disciple_n to_o promulgate_v it_o in_o most_o part_n of_o italy_n the_o roman_a martyrology_n reckon_v up_o eight_o bishop_n of_o st._n peter_n make_v for_o so_o many_o of_o the_o principal_a city_n of_o this_o country_n that_o be_v to_o say_v ephaphroditus_n not_o he_o who_o saint_n paul_n speak_v of_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o philippian_n for_o terracina_n of_o old_a call_v auxur_n hermagoras_n for_o aquilia_n paulinus_n for_o luca_n apollinaris_n for_o ravenna_n marcus_n for_o atina_n prosdocimus_n for_o milan_n marcianus_n for_o syracuse_n and_o pancratius_n for_o tauromemum_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o sicily_n but_o whether_o st._n peter_n plant_v it_o or_o st._n paul_n water_v it_o certain_z i_o be_o that_o god_n only_o give_v it_o the_o increase_n it_o can_v not_o else_o have_v prosper_v under_o such_o a_o tyranny_n as_o many_o if_o not_o most_o of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n do_v earnest_o endeavour_v to_o suppress_v it_o with_o but_o sanguis_fw-la martyrum_fw-la semen_fw-mi ecclesiae_fw-la the_o water_v of_o it_o by_o the_o blood_n of_o so_o many_o martyr_n make_v it_o grow_v the_o fast_o and_o this_o small_a grain_n of_o mustardseed_n wax_v so_o great_a a_o tree_n as_o over-shaddowed_n all_o the_o province_n of_o that_o mighty_a empire_n and_o do_v not_o only_o stand_v it_o out_o against_o all_o tempest_n but_o in_o conclusion_n do_v suppress_v that_o superstition_n and_o idolatry_n for_o who_o sake_n all_o those_o prince_n till_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n do_v more_o or_o less_o labour_v to_o destroy_v it_o how_o much_o it_o have_v recede_v since_o those_o time_n from_o its_o primitive_a purity_n and_o how_o it_o do_v degenerate_a into_o worldly_a pomp_n and_o secular_a policy_n by_o the_o design_n and_o art_n of_o those_o who_o boast_v themselves_o to_o be_v successor_n to_o that_o great_a apostle_n shall_v be_v a_o little_a touch_v at_o in_o the_o story_n of_o the_o roman_a papacy_n suffice_v it_o in_o this_o place_n to_o say_v that_o all_o the_o people_n of_o this_o country_n partly_o in_o reverence_n to_o the_o pope_n partly_o for_o fear_n of_o the_o inquisition_n and_o partly_o by_o be_v keep_v in_o ignorance_n of_o the_o protestant_a doctrine_n of_o which_o they_o be_v teach_v to_o believe_v many_o monstrous_a thing_n be_v all_o of_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n but_o though_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o water_n of_o eternal_a life_n have_v either_o be_v stop_v or_o else_o corrupt_v by_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n the_o river_n which_o do_v water_n this_o most_o flourish_a garden_n still_o preserve_v their_o bed_n and_o run_v unmixed_a and_o uncorrupted_a in_o the_o same_o channel_n as_o before_o they_o do_v and_o of_o these_o italy_n have_v as_o many_o as_o any_o one_o country_n but_o none_o of_o any_o long_a course_n by_o reason_n that_o all_o part_n of_o it_o be_v so_o near_o some_o sea_n most_o of_o which_o rise_v from_o the_o alps_n or_o the_o apennine_a hill_n by_o melt_v of_o the_o snow_n in_o winter_n and_o casualty_n of_o land-flood_n at_o other_o time_n of_o the_o year_n do_v often_o overflow_v the_o country_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n leave_v a_o ill_a air_n behind_o they_o those_o of_o chief_a note_n be_v 1_o the_o river_n po_n or_o padus_n the_o greek_n call_v it_o the_o eridanus_n into_o which_o phaeton_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v drench_v when_o he_o fall_v from_o heaven_n it_o rise_v in_o the_o alps_n run_v through_o lombardy_n which_o it_o divide_v into_o cispadanam_fw-la and_o transpadanam_fw-la and_o have_v take_v in_o 30_o lesser_a stream_n fall_v with_o seven_o mouth_n into_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n not_o far_o from_o venice_n 2_o rubicon_n ancient_o the_o north-bound_a of_o italy_n hic_fw-la fluvius_fw-la quondam_a italiae_fw-la finis_fw-la as_o it_o be_v in_o pliny_n it_o run_v into_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n at_o rimini_n or_o ariminum_n the_o port-town_n to_o ravenni_n 1._o 3_o arnus_n on_o who_o bank_n stand_v the_o city_n of_o florence_n 4_o ticinus_n which_o give_v name_n to_o the_o city_n of_o pavia_n call_v of_o old_a ticinum_n it_o rise_v in_o the_o alps_n and_o empty_v itself_o into_o the_o lake_n call_v lacus_n verbanus_n 5_o liris_n now_o call_v gariglia_n stain_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o french_a and_o spaniard_n in_o their_o quarrel_n for_o the_o realm_n of_o naples_n nor_o no_o less_o unfortunate_o memorable_a for_o the_o drown_n of_o peter_n de_fw-fr medici_n 6_o cuique_fw-la fuit_fw-la rerum_fw-la promissa_fw-la potentia_fw-la tiber_n and_o tiber_n unto_o which_o be_v give_v the_o power_n of_o all_o thing_n under_o heaven_n it_o rise_v from_o the_o apennine_a hill_n pass_v by_o rome_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o tuscan_a or_o low_a sea_n at_o ostia_n here_o be_v also_o the_o lake_n of_o thrasimene_n near_o which_o annibal_n defeat_v flaminius_n the_o consul_n and_o his_o whole_a army_n open_v thereby_o his_o passage_n to_o the_o gate_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o famous_a river_n of_o 7._o metaurus_n where_o the_o roman_n overcome_v asdrubal_n the_o brother_n of_o annibel_n and_o thereby_o make_v a_o way_n to_o the_o ruin_n of_o carthage_n other_o of_o less_o note_n shall_v be_v mention_v in_o their_o proper_a place_n as_o for_o the_o mountain_n of_o this_o country_n those_o of_o most_o note_n be_v the_o alps_n and_o the_o apennine_a of_o which_o the_o residue_n in_o a_o manner_n be_v but_o spur_n and_o branch_n of_o these_o the_o alps_n be_v also_o appertain_v to_o france_n and_o germany_n or_o 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say_v florus_n a_o man_n may_v ask_v where_o samnium_n stand_v even_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o city_n how_o it_o come_v by_o this_o new_a name_n of_o aprutium_fw-la i_o be_o yet_o to_o learn_v the_o river_n of_o pescara_n run_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o and_o divide_v it_o into_o two_o part_n whereof_o the_o one_o contain_v 5_o city_n and_o 150_o castle_n or_o wall_a place_n the_o other_o 184_o castle_n and_o 4_o city_n the_o principal_a city_n of_o the_o whole_a 1_o beneventum_n heretofore_o call_v maleventum_n as_o we_o find_v in_o pliny_n because_o the_o wind_n hereabout_o be_v so_o fierce_a and_o violent_a that_o man_n can_v not_o sit_v upon_o their_o horse_n but_o have_v at_o last_o that_o name_n of_o beneventum_n from_o the_o pleasant_a plain_n and_o spacious_a valley_n which_o ây_a round_n about_o it_o in_o like_a manner_n as_o the_o country_n of_o the_o old_a allobroges_n exchange_v the_o name_n of_o malvoy_n into_o that_o of_o salvoy_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o 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town_n kill_v in_o the_o twinkle_n of_o a_o eye_n 1500_o people_n and_o leave_v no_o sign_n or_o ruin_n of_o a_o town_n there_o stand_v but_o in_o the_o place_n thereof_o a_o great_a lake_n of_o some_o two_o mile_n length_n 2_o chiarama_n situate_v in_o a_o pleasant_a valley_n so_o call_v near_o the_o river_n maira_n and_o ten_o italian_a mile_n from_o the_o lake_n of_o come_v antoninus_n call_v it_o clavenna_n and_o the_o dutch_a clevener-tal_a or_o the_o valley_n of_o cleven_n more_o near_o unto_o the_o ancient_a name_n 3_o the_o valtoline_n vallis_n telina_fw-la in_o the_o latin_a a_o pleasant_a valley_n extend_v threescore_o mile_n in_o length_n from_o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n aada_n unto_o the_o fall_n thereof_o in_o the_o lake_n of_o come_v the_o wine_n whereof_o be_v much_o commend_v and_o frequent_o transport_v on_o this_o side_n the_o alps_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o six_o praefecture_n according_a to_o the_o name_n of_o the_o principal_a to_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v 1_o bormio_n seat_v near_o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n aada_n 2_o teio_n the_o chief_a fortress_n of_o the_o whole_a valley_n 3_o sondrio_n the_o chief_a town_n and_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o governor_n or_o lieutenant_n general_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n this_o valley_n lie_v opportune_o for_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n force_n out_o of_o milan_n into_o germany_n by_o the_o practice_n and_o treason_n of_o rodolfus_n planta_n one_o of_o the_o native_n of_o it_o and_o of_o the_o romish_a religion_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o feria_n be_v then_o governor_n of_o milan_n an._n 1622_o the_o whole_a country_n bring_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o that_o king_n chur_n itself_o force_v and_o take_v by_o they_o and_o the_o religion_n of_o rome_n settle_v in_o all_o part_n thereof_o but_o two_o year_n after_o by_o the_o joint_a force_n
this_o island_n be_v the_o seat_n royal_a of_o the_o french_a in_o gallâa_n give_v name_n to_o all_o the_o residue_n of_o it_o as_o they_o make_v it_o they_o a_o country_n general_o so_o fruitful_a and_o delectable_a except_o in_o gastinois_n that_o the_o very_a hill_n thereof_o be_v equal_a to_o the_o valley_n in_o most_o place_n of_o europe_n but_o the_o vale_n of_o monâmorâncie_n wherein_o paris_n stand_v scarce_o to_o be_v fellow_v in_o the_o word_n a_o argument_n whereof_o may_v be_v that_o when_o the_o duke_n of_o berry_n burgundy_n and_o their_o confederate_n besiege_v that_o city_n with_o a_o army_n of_o 100000_o man_n neither_o the_o assailant_n without_o nor_o the_o citizen_n within_o find_v any_o scarcity_n of_o victual_n and_o yet_o the_o citizen_n beside_o soldier_n be_v reckon_v at_o ââ0000_n it_o be_v former_o part_v of_o the_o province_n of_o belgica_n secunda_fw-la and_o lugdunensis_n quarta_fw-la the_o chief_a inhabitant_n thereof_o be_v the_o ãâã_d the_o bellovaci_n 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english_a border_n be_v fortunate_o take_v by_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o the_o pope_n be_v make_v acquaint_v with_o his_o imprisonment_n but_o not_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o write_v in_o his_o behalf_n unto_o the_o king_n as_o for_o a_o ecclesiastical_a person_n and_o one_o of_o his_o belove_a son_n the_o king_n return_v unto_o the_o pope_n the_o armour_n which_o the_o bishop_n be_v take_v in_o and_o these_o word_n engrave_v on_o the_o same_o vide_fw-la a_o haec_fw-la sit_fw-la tunica_fw-la silij_fw-la tui_fw-la vel_fw-la non_fw-la be_v the_o word_n which_o jacob_n child_n speak_v unto_o he_o when_o they_o present_v he_o with_o the_o coat_n of_o their_o brother_n joseph_n which_o the_o pope_n view_v swear_v that_o it_o be_v rather_o the_o coat_n of_o a_o son_n of_o mars_n than_o a_o son_n of_o the_o church_n and_o so_o leave_v he_o whole_o to_o the_o king_n pleasure_n 4_o clermont_n a_o town_n of_o good_a note_n in_o the_o county_n beauvoisia_n memorable_a for_o give_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o clermont_n to_o râbert_n the_o five_o son_n of_o the_o king_n st._n lewis_n before_o his_o marriage_n with_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o bourbon_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o that_o princely_a family_n 5_o luzarch_n a_o town_n belong_v to_o the_o count_n of_o soissons_fw-fr 6_o brenonville_n 7._o st._n loup_n on_o the_o confine_n of_o pirardie_n so_o call_v from_o a_o monastery_n dedicate_v to_o s._n luviu_n bishop_n of_o troy_n in_o champagne_n send_v into_o britain_n with_o germanus_n to_o suppress_v the_o pelagian_a heresy_n which_o then_o be_v beginning_n but_o of_o this_o part_n of_o france_n nothing_o more_o observable_a than_o that_o it_o give_v denomination_n to_o the_o royal_a family_n of_o the_o french_a king_n 13_o in_o number_n from_o hence_o entitle_v the_o valois_n beginning_n in_o philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n anno_fw-la 1328._o and_o end_v in_o henry_n the_o three_o anno_fw-la 1589._o as_o for_o the_o earl_n hereof_o 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earl_n of_o this_o family_n as_o he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o philip_n the_o three_o brother_n of_o philip_n the_o four_o surname_v the_o fair_a and_o father_n of_o philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n so_o be_v he_o uncle_n to_o lewis_n hutin_n philip_n the_o long_a and_o charles_n the_o fair_a all_o in_o their_o order_n king_n of_o france_n in_o which_o regard_n it_o be_v say_v of_o he_o that_o he_o be_v son_n brother_n father_n and_o uncle_n of_o king_n yet_o no_o king_n himself_o 2_o the_o second_o part_n of_o this_o province_n be_v call_v heurepoix_n heurepoix_fw-fr begin_v at_o the_o little_a bridge_n of_o paris_n on_o the_o river_n of_o sein_fw-fr and_o go_v up_o along_o the_o river_n as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n of_o verine_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o gastinois_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o it_o be_v 1._o charenton_n three_o mile_n from_o paris_n where_o the_o french_a protestant_n of_o that_o city_n have_v their_o church_n for_o religious_a exercise_n it_o be_v not_o permit_v they_o to_o hold_v their_o assembly_n in_o any_o wall_a city_n or_o garrison_n town_n for_o fear_v of_o any_o sudden_a surprise_n which_o so_o great_a a_o multitude_n may_v easy_o make_v which_o church_n or_o temple_n as_o they_o call_v it_o be_v burn_v down_o by_o the_o hotheaded_a parisian_n on_o the_o news_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o mayennes_n death_n slay_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o montalban_n anno_fw-la 1622._o be_v present_o re-edify_v by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o mom-bazon_a than_o governor_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o france_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o state_n to_o let_v those_o of_o the_o reform_a party_n understand_v that_o it_o be_v their_o disobedience_n and_o not_o their_o religion_n which_o cause_v the_o king_n to_o arm_v against_o they_o 2_o corbeil_n seat_v on_o the_o confluence_n of_o sein_fw-fr and_o esson_n 3._o moret_z which_o give_v the_o title_n of_o a_o earl_n to_o one_o of_o the_o natural_a son_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o beget_v on_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o former_a earl_n 4._o melun_z by_o caesar_n call_v melodunum_n the_o principal_a of_o this_o heurepoix_n and_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o baylif_n for_o this_o tract_n here_o be_v also_o in_o this_o part_n the_o royal_a palace_n of_o fountain-bel-eau_a so_o call_v from_o the_o many_o fair_a spring_n and_o fountain_n among_o which_o it_o stand_v but_o otherwise_o seat_v in_o a_o solitary_a and_o woodie_a country_n fit_a for_o hunt_v only_o and_o for_o that_o cause_n much_o visit_v by_o the_o french_a king_n in_o their_o time_n of_o leisure_n and_o beautify_v with_o so_o much_o cost_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o that_o it_o be_v absolute_o the_o stately_a and_o most_o magnificent_a pile_n of_o building_n in_o all_o france_n 3_o gastinoys_n gastinoys_n the_o most_o dry_a and_o baren_a part_n of_o this_o province_n but_o rich_a enough_o if_o compare_v with_o other_o place_n lie_v between_o paris_n and_o the_o country_n of_o orleanoy_n the_o chief_a place_n of_o it_o be_v 1._o estampe_n in_o the_o middle_a way_n betwixt_o paris_n and_o orleans_n on_o the_o very_a edge_n of_o it_o towards_o la_fw-fr beausse_fw-fr a_o fair_a large_a town_n have_v in_o it_o five_o church_n and_o one_o of_o they_o a_o college_n of_o chanoin_n with_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o ancient_a castle_n which_o together_o with_o the_o wall_n and_o demolish_a fortification_n of_o it_o show_v it_o to_o have_v be_v of_o great_a importance_n in_o the_o former_a time_n give_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o earl_n by_o charles_n duke_n of_o orleans_n than_o lord_n hereof_o to_o richard_n the_o three_o son_n of_o john_n of_o montfort_n duke_n of_o bretagne_n in_o marriage_n with_o his_o sister_n the_o lady_n margusrite_v from_o which_o marriage_n issue_v francis_n earl_n of_o estampe_n the_o last_o duke_n of_o bretagne_n 2._o montleherry_n famous_a for_o the_o battle_n
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call_v nostre_fw-fr dame_n bear_v head_v and_o upon_o his_o knee_n without_o girdle_n or_o spur_n and_o offer_v to_o her_o image_n a_o massy_a heart_n of_o gold_n of_o 2000_o ounce_n capitulate_v that_o from_o thenceforth_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n shall_v hold_v that_o earldom_n of_o she_o only_o in_o perpetual_a homage_n and_o at_o the_o change_n of_o every_o vassal_n present_v she_o with_o a_o golden_a heart_n of_o the_o same_o weight_n after_o this_o it_o be_v take_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o 8_o an._n 1544._o but_o yield_v not_o long_o after_o by_o king_n edward_n the_o 6_o i_o aâd_v before_o i_o leave_v this_o town_n that_o at_o such_o time_n as_o it_o be_v a_o absolute_a estate_n it_o give_v one_o king_n unto_o jerusalem_n and_o another_o of_o england_n the_o king_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v that_o famous_a godfrey_n surname_v of_o bâuillon_n earl_n of_o this_o boulogâe_n as_o son_n of_o eustace_n earl_n hereof_o and_o duke_n of_o lorrein_a and_o bovillon_n as_o the_o son_n of_o the_o say_v eustace_n and_o the_o lady_n ida_n the_o true_a inheretrix_fw-la of_o those_o duchy_n the_o second_o king_n which_o have_v the_o title_n and_o estate_n of_o earl_n of_o boulogne_n be_v stephen_n king_n of_o england_n who_o hold_v it_o in_o right_a of_o maud_n his_o wife_n the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o eustace_n earl_n of_o boulogne_n the_o brother_n of_o that_o famous_a godsrey_n but_o his_o issue_n fail_v not_o long_o after_o and_o the_o estate_n be_v fall_v among_o his_o heir_n general_a it_o come_v at_o last_o to_o the_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr tours_n of_o auvergne_n the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o now_o duke_n of_o bâuillon_n and_o so_o unto_o the_o crown_n as_o before_o be_v say_v the_o arm_n of_o which_o family_n be_v a_o tower_n embattle_v sables_n but_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o field_n i_o find_v not_o 3._o pontheiu_n so_o call_v from_o the_o bridge_n build_v for_o conveniency_n of_o passage_n over_o the_o moorish_a flat_n thereof_o belong_v former_o to_o the_o 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town_n consider_v how_o ill_o the_o former_a peace_n have_v be_v observe_v refuse_v to_o take_v in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n garrison_n or_o permit_v any_o of_o the_o papist_n to_o bear_v arm_n among_o they_o of_o which_o rochel_n be_v one_o which_o also_o contrary_a to_o the_o king_n command_n maintain_v a_o navy_n for_o their_o safety_n by_o sea_n and_o continue_v their_o fortification_n for_o their_o defence_n by_o land_n so_o that_o hither_o the_o queen_n of_o navarre_n and_o her_o son_n retire_v as_o to_o a_o place_n of_o safety_n anno_fw-la 1570._o rochel_n alone_o of_o all_o the_o french_a town_n hold_v good_a for_o the_o protestant_n and_o be_v by_o mounseur_fw-fr joânville_n on_o all_o side_n block_v up_o but_o the_o siege_n soon_o raise_v and_o rochel_n montalban_n sancerre_n with_o other_o make_v cautionary_a for_o the_o peace_n ensue_v anno_fw-la 1575._o besiege_v by_o byron_n the_o elder_a with_o a_o army_n of_o 50000_o man_n and_o 60_o piece_n of_o artillery_n charles_n the_o nine_o henry_n duke_n of_o aâjou_n the_o d._n of_o aumal_n etc._n etc._n be_v also_o present_a at_o the_o service_n it_o hold_v out_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o march_n till_o the_o seven_o of_o june_n guienne_n and_o be_v then_o free_v the_o city_n have_v in_o one_o month_n endure_v 13000_o shot_n and_o the_o king_n lose_v 20000_o man_n among_o they_o the_o duke_n of_o aumal_n for_o one_o anno_fw-la 75_o &_o 78._o it_o be_v attempt_v by_o linâerean_a the_o isle_n of_o ree_n take_v but_o soon_o recover_v the_o king_n of_o navarre_n and_o prince_n of_o conde_n after_o that_o defeat_n be_v receive_v in_o in_o triumph_n anno_fw-la 1577._o besiege_v to_o seaward_o by_o lânsac_n who_o be_v also_o beat_v back_o a_o peace_n be_v make_v and_o eight_o cautionary_a town_n more_o add_v to_o their_o former_a strength_n in_o the_o trouble_n of_o 85_o and_o 88_o the_o prince_n abovenamed_a make_v it_o their_o retreat_n and_o from_o thence_o issue_v to_o divert_v the_o purpose_n of_o the_o 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enough_o they_o may_v have_v from_o the_o english_a who_o for_o 300_o year_n be_v possess_v of_o the_o country_n and_o have_v leave_v many_o tract_n of_o their_o language_n in_o it_o the_o principal_a river_n of_o this_o province_n be_v the_o garond_n and_o the_o dordonne_v meet_v together_o at_o retraicte_n a_o town_n of_o xaintoigne_n and_o thence_o in_o one_o channel_n fall_v into_o the_o ocean_n the_o country_n betwixt_o these_o two_o river_n be_v call_v le_fw-fr pais_fw-fr entre_fw-fr les_fw-fr deux_fw-fr mer_n or_o the_o country_n betwixt_o the_o two_o sea_n the_o river_n hereabout_o resemble_v a_o small_a sea_n in_o wideness_n of_o lesser_a note_n be_v 1_o jearne_v 2_o baize_n 3_o loâ_n and_o 4_o lisle_n fall_v into_o the_o garond_n in_o their_o several_a place_n chief_a town_n hereof_o be_v 1_o bonrdeaux_n seat_v on_o the_o south_n bank_n of_o the_o garond_n not_o far_o from_o the_o sea_n among_o the_o marsh_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o bituriges_n who_o possess_v this_o tract_n and_o for_o distinction_n fake_v be_v call_v bituriges_n vhisci_n those_o of_o bourge_n be_v call_v bituriges_n cubi_n it_o be_v after_o call_v burdegala_n and_o civitas_n burdegalensium_n the_o metropolis_n at_o that_o time_n of_o aquitania_n secunda_n consequent_o a_o archbishop_n see_v as_o it_o still_o continue_v a_o fair_a rich_a and_o populous_a city_n beautify_v with_o many_o goodly_a building_n a_o university_n found_v here_o by_o king_n lewis_n the_o 11h_n and_o a_o large_a cathedral_n it_o be_v make_v parliamentary_a for_o aquitain_n and_o the_o part_n adjoin_v by_o king_n charlos_n the_o seven_o anno_fw-la 1453._o not_o long_o after_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o english_a thence_o and_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o note_a empory_n in_o all_o the_o kingdom_n frequent_v very_o much_o by_o the_o dutch_a and_o english_a for_o gascoigne_n wine_n over_o which_o last_n the_o french_a be_v so_o jealous_a that_o they_o permit_v they_o not_o to_o come_v up_o the_o river_n till_o they_o have_v unlade_v all_o their_o ordnance_n at_o the_o port_n of_o blaye_n the_o country_n hereabout_o be_v from_o this_o town_n call_v bourdelois_n 2_o fronsac_n lie_v in_o the_o country_n betwixt_o the_o two_o sea_n as_o they_o call_v it_o which_o give_v the_o title_n of_o a_o duke_n to_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o s._n paul_n now_o duke_n of_o fronsac_n and_o to_o the_o country_n round_o about_o the_o name_n of_o fronsadaze_n 3_o libourn_n at_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o two_o great_a river_n opposite_a to_o retraicte_v in_o xaintoigne_n 4_o soulac_n at_o the_o influx_n of_o the_o garond_n in_o the_o peninsula_n or_o demi-island_n call_v the_o country_n of_o medoc_n 5_o baionne_n a_o sea_n town_n and_o episcopal_a see_v frontire_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o spain_n 6_o st._n john_n de_fw-fr luz_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o pyrenaean_a mountain_n all_o about_o which_o the_o people_n speak_v the_o basquish_v or_o old_a gascoigne_n language_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o biscay_n 7_o de_fw-fr acq_n a_o episcopal_a see_v by_o ptolemy_n call_v aquae_fw-la augustae_fw-la civitas_n aquensium_fw-la by_o antoninus_n from_o whence_o this_o part_n of_o gaul_n have_v the_o name_n of_o aquitaine_n these_o three_o last_o be_v all_o of_o they_o frontier_n town_n be_v strong_o fortify_v 8_o bazas_n call_v cossium_fw-la by_o ptolemy_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o vasates_n who_o antoninus_n place_v in_o this_o tract_n now_o a_o bishop_n see_v situate_v on_o the_o border_n of_o gascoigne_n in_o the_o country_n from_o hence_o call_v bazadas_n town_n of_o less_o note_n 1_o esparrez_n 2_o st._n basil_n 3_o reule_n 4_o chasteau-moron_n 5_o monseguer_n 6_o saincterre_n etc._n etc._n here_o be_v also_o in_o this_o province_n the_o country_n of_o buche_n lie_v along_o the_o sea-coast_n from_o baionne_n to_o medoc_n a_o barren_a poor_a and_o wretched_a
with_o forest_n querân_n and_o auvergn_v on_o the_o east_n with_o provence_n and_o dauphin_n on_o the_o west_n with_o gascoigne_n whereas_o the_o other_o frenchman_n in_o a_o affirmation_n say_v ouy_fw-fr these_o of_o this_o country_n say_v oâ_n and_o therefore_o ortelius_n conjecture_n it_o be_v call_v languedâoc_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v it_o take_v denomination_n from_o the_o goth_n who_o reign_v long_o in_o this_o country_n leave_v behind_o they_o a_o smack_n of_o their_o language_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v call_v languegotia_n and_o now_o euphoniae_fw-la gratiâ_fw-la term_v languedotia_n or_o langnedoc_n that_o be_v the_o goths_z language_n the_o country_n on_o those_o part_n which_o lie_v next_o to_o auvergn_v be_v like_o the_o high_a part_n thereof_o mountainous_a and_o not_o very_o fruitful_a in_o all_o the_o rest_n as_o rich_a and_o pleasant_a as_o the_o best_a province_n in_o france_n and_o have_v the_o advantage_n of_o olive_n raisin_n fig_n orange_n and_o other_o fruit_n not_o ordinary_a but_o here_o and_o in_o the_o neighbour_a provence_n in_o that_o participate_v the_o commodity_n both_o of_o france_n and_o spain_n the_o people_n have_v somewhat_o in_o they_o of_o the_o ancient_a goth_n and_o draw_v near_o to_o the_o temper_n of_o the_o spaniard_n than_o any_o other_o of_o the_o french_a as_o be_v account_v very_o devout_a great_a vaunter_n of_o themselves_o affect_v bravery_n above_o their_o condition_n and_o estate_n not_o care_v how_o they_o pinch_v it_o on_o the_o work_a day_n or_o at_o home_n in_o private_a so_o they_o may_v flaunt_v it_o in_o the_o street_n and_o be_v fine_a on_o holiday_n the_o humour_n also_o of_o the_o woman_n and_o in_o they_o more_o pardonable_a principal_a river_n of_o this_o province_n be_v 1_o aurance_n 2_o lieran_n and_o 3_o orb_n empty_v themselves_o into_o the_o rhosne_fw-fr and_o alby_n which_o disburden_v itself_o into_o the_o ocean_n chief_a town_n hereof_o be_v 1_o nismes_n in_o latin_a nemausus_n 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this_o country_n and_o memorable_a for_o the_o notable_a resistance_n which_o it_o make_v against_o the_o whole_a force_n of_o lewis_n the_o 13_o in_o the_o last_o civil_a war_n about_o religion_n 3_o ale_v and_o 4_o carcassonne_n both_o bishop_n see_v both_o seat_v on_o the_o river_n and_o the_o people_n of_o both_o speak_v a_o corrupt_a french_a with_o a_o intermixture_n of_o some_o spanish_a 5_o alby_n on_o the_o river_n so_o call_v the_o civitas_n albigentium_fw-la of_o antoninus_n the_o chief_a of_o this_o part_n of_o languedoc_n call_v from_o hence_o la_o paix_n albigeois_n remarkable_a in_o church-historie_n for_o those_o great_a opposite_n to_o the_o corruption_n and_o error_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n call_v the_o albigenses_n 6_o bezier_n upon_o the_o river_n orb_n a_o roman_a colony_n of_o old_a now_o a_o bishop_n see_n 7_o agae_n call_v agatha_n by_o ancient_a writer_n remarkable_a for_o a_o council_n hold_v there_o in_o the_o year_n 450_o and_o foâ_n a_o well-frequented_n port_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n egbaud_n 8_o narbon_n seat_v on_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n aude_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o phâcenses_n and_o the_o first_o roman_a colony_n next_o after_o carthage_n out_o of_o italy_n in_o italy_n itself_o to_o observe_v so_o much_o by_o the_o way_n be_v no_o less_o than_o 150_o colony_n 57_o in_o africa_n 29_o in_o spain_n 26_o in_o france_n in_o england_z 4_o only_o in_o syria_n 20_o and_o in_o other_o country_n some_o but_o very_o few_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o largeness_n of_o the_o territory_n these_o colony_n be_v institute_v partly_o to_o repress_v rebellion_n in_o the_o conquer_a country_n partly_o to_o resist_v a_o foreign_a enemy_n partly_o to_o reward_v the_o ancient_a soldier_n partly_o to_o relieve_v the_o poor_a sort_n and_o partly_o to_o purge_v and_o empty_v the_o city_n of_o the_o superfluity_n and_o redundance_n of_o her_o people_n now_o if_o the_o question_n be_v ask_v whether_o a_o colony_n or_o a_o fortress_n be_v more_o behooveful_a i_o answer_v with_o boterus_n in_o his_o raggiod_n stato_fw-la that_o a_o fortress_n be_v more_o fit_a for_o sudden_a use_n and_o a_o colony_n for_o continuance_n the_o former_a be_v quick_o erect_v and_o perhaps_o as_o soon_o lose_v the_o other_o require_v some_o time_n of_o settle_v and_o be_v after_o of_o a_o good_a sufficiency_n to_o defend_v themselves_o as_o we_o see_v in_o our_o time_n the_o spanish_a colony_n of_o centâ_n and_o tanger_n in_o africa_n and_o our_o own_o of_o calais_n which_o be_v the_o last_o town_n we_o lose_v on_o the_o firm_a land_n this_o narbon_n be_v in_o the_o infancy_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n the_o most_o populous_a and_o great_a town_n of_o all_o france_n insomuch_o as_o from_o it_o all_o this_o part_n of_o france_n be_v call_v gallia_n narbonensis_n a_o province_n of_o which_o pliny_n deliver_v we_o this_o censure_n narbonensis_n gallia_n agrorum_fw-la cultu_fw-la morum_fw-la virorumque_fw-la dignatione_fw-la opum_fw-la amplitudine_fw-la nulli_fw-la provinciarum_fw-la postponenda_fw-la breviterque_fw-la italia_n potiùs_fw-la quam_fw-la provincia_fw-la it_o be_v also_o call_v gallia_n braccata_n from_o the_o garment_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v wear_v which_o be_v much_o like_a to_o the_o trouze_n which_o be_v wear_v by_o the_o irish_a footman_n and_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a braâcae_n 9_o la_o puy_n the_o see_v of_o a_o bishop_n who_o in_o latin_a be_v call_v podiensis_n the_o chief_a of_o that_o part_n of_o languedoc_n which_o be_v name_v velay_n the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o velauni_n 10_o vivieâs_n on_o the_o river_n rhosne_fw-fr by_o pliny_n name_v alba_n helviorum_fw-la from_o whence_o the_o country_n adjoin_v have_v the_o name_n of_o vivaretz_n 11_o rhodes_n or_o rutena_n the_o principal_a city_n of_o the_o ruâeni_n now_o a_o bishop_n see_v from_o whence_o the_o country_n round_o about_o have_v the_o name_n of_o rouvergn_n though_o some_o account_v this_o rouvergn_n a_o distinct_a province_n and_o no_o part_n of_o languedoc_n 12_o âholousâ_n seat_v on_o the_o garonne_n ancient_o the_o principal_a city_n of_o the_o tectosages_n and_o the_o tolosates_n place_v by_o old_a writer_n in_o this_o tract_n now_o the_o chief_a of_o languedoc_n and_o one_o of_o the_o great_a in_o all_o france_n the_o seat_n of_o a_o archbishop_n and_o a_o university_n so_o ancient_a that_o some_o report_n it_o to_o be_v build_v when_o deborah_n judge_v israel_n here_o be_v a_o parliamentary_a court_n erect_v for_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n in_o these_o part_n 1302._o as_o for_o the_o story_n of_o tholouse_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o certain_a soldier_n have_v steal_v sacrilegious_o some_o gold_n out_o of_o the_o temple_n of_o tholouse_n when_o it_o be_v sack_v by_o cepio_n a_o roman_a consul_n come_v all_o to_o miserable_a and_o unfortunate_a end_n hence_o grow_v that_o adage_n aurum_fw-la habet_fw-la tholosanum_fw-la apply_v to_o unhappy_a man_n but_o that_o which_o deserve_v most_o note_n in_o the_o history_n of_o it_o be_v the_o large_a and_o spacious_a field_n about_o it_o call_v by_o the_o writer_n of_o these_o time_n by_o the_o name_n of_o campi_n catalaunici_n extend_v in_o length_n 100_o in_o breadth_n 70_o french_a league_n in_o which_o field_n be_v fight_v that_o terrible_a battle_n between_o attila_n king_n of_o the_o hun_n and_o aetius_n the_o roman_a lieutenant_n in_o france_n aetius_n be_v strengthen_v by_o the_o goth_n frank_n burgundian_n and_o german_n attila_n army_n consist_v of_o hun_n eruli_n scytheâ_n sarmatian_n and_o suevian_o to_o the_o number_n of_o 500000_o of_o which_o 180000_o that_o day_n lose_v their_o life_n attilâ_n himself_o be_v drive_v to_o that_o desperate_a plunge_n that_o make_v a_o funeral_n pile_n of_o hoâse_a saddle_n he_o will_v have_v burn_v himself_o but_o his_o enemy_n weary_a of_o welldoing_a or_o aetius_n politic_o fear_v that_o if_o attila_n be_v quite_o destroy_v the_o goth_n frank_n and_o other_o
emperor_n and_o king_n of_o italy_n elder_a son_n of_o the_o say_v lewis_n the_o godly_a the_o succession_n in_o this_o order_n follow_v the_o french_a king_n of_o burgundy_n a._n ch._n 855._o 1_o charles_n young_a son_n of_o the_o emperor_n lotharius_n die_v without_o issue_n 858._o 2_o lotharius_n the_o second_o king_n of_o emmet_n and_o lewis_n the_o second_o emperor_n brethren_n of_o charles_n succeed_v in_o burgunaie_n the_o mountain_n jour_fw-fr divide_v and_o bound_v their_o estate_n 876._o 3_o charles_n the_o balâ_n king_n of_o france_n and_o emperor_n uncle_n to_o the_o three_o former_a king_n all_o die_a without_o issue_n succeed_v in_o the_o whole_a estate_n which_o he_o again_o divide_v into_o three_o government_n or_o member_n that_o be_v to_o say_v burgundy_z on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o âousne_n contain_v the_o now_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n dauphin_n with_o the_o earldom_n of_o lion_n and_o mascon_n 2_o burgundy_n beyond_o the_o jour_fw-fr comprehend_v the_o province_n of_o savoy_n switzerland_n wallâsland_n and_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o grison_n and_o 3_o burgundy_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o soasne_n lie_v betwixt_o the_o other_o two_o contain_v the_o now_o county_n of_o burgundy_n provence_n la_fw-fr bresse_n and_o dauphin_n this_o last_o confer_v with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n on_o boatswain_n earl_n of_o ardenne_n by_o charles_n the_o bald_a who_o have_v marry_v his_o sister_n judith_n and_o not_o long_o after_o in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n boatswain_n raise_v unto_o a_o kingdom_n by_o charles_n the_o gross_a by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arles_n and_o burgundy_n the_o king_n these_o that_o follow_v 4_o boatswain_n earl_n of_o ardenne_n husband_n of_o hermingrade_a the_o daughter_n of_o lewis_n the_o second_o emperoâr_n and_o king_n of_o furgurdy_n be_v first_o by_o charles_n the_o bald_a make_v earl_n of_o burgundy_n beyond_o the_o soasne_n and_o afterward_o by_o charles_n the_o gross_a 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by_o some_o leave_v out_o of_o the_o catalogue_n of_o these_o king_n 9_o boatswain_n ii_o the_o brother_n of_o rodolph_n the_o first_o by_o who_o the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n beyond_o the_o jour_fw-fr be_v unite_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arles_n and_o burgundy_n 965._o 10_o conrade_z son_n to_o boatswain_n the_o second_o 990._o 11_o rodolph_n iii_o son_n to_o conrade_n who_o have_v no_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n give_v his_o estate_n to_o conrade_n the_o second_o emperor_n of_o germany_n and_o his_o son_n henry_n surname_v the_o black_a who_o he_o have_v by_o gisela_n the_o sister_n of_o this_o rodolph_n by_o who_o it_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o german_a empire_n anno_fw-la 1032._o in_o the_o distraction_n whereof_o follow_v not_o long_o after_o his_o deccease_n the_o provincial_n earl_n or_o governor_n for_o the_o germae_n emperonr_n make_v themselves_o master_n and_o proprietary_n of_o their_o several_a province_n the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n except_v settle_v long_o before_o out_o of_o which_o rise_v the_o great_a estate_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n the_o earl_n of_o burgundy_n and_o provence_n the_o daulphin_n of_o viennoy_n and_o lord_n of_o bresse_n together_o with_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o swisser_n and_o grison_n every_o poor_a bird_n snatch_v also_o some_o feather_n or_o other_o of_o this_o die_a eagle_n yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o dismember_n and_o canton_v of_o this_o fair_a estate_n the_o succeed_a emperor_n of_o germany_n claim_v not_o only_o a_o superintendence_n over_o but_o âdisposall_n of_o all_o the_o country_n that_o ever_o be_v under_o the_o command_n of_o a_o king_n of_o burgundy_n insomuch_o that_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o six_o receive_v no_o small_a part_n of_o the_o money_n which_o our_o richard_n the_o first_o pay_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o austria_n for_o his_o ransom_n give_v unto_o the_o say_v richard_n the_o kingdom_n of_o burgundy_n the_o sovereignty_n of_o provence_n viennoy_n marseilles_n narbon_n arles_n and_o lion_n together_o with_o the_o homage_v of_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o digion_n and_o s._n giles_n a_o royal_a gift_n it_o either_o the_o emperor_n have_v have_v any_o dominion_n over_o those_o country_n or_o if_o they_o will_v have_v receive_v any_o prince_n or_o officer_n of_o his_o anoint_v âhe_v arm_n of_o this_o kingdom_n under_o the_o old_a burgundian_n king_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v azure_a a_o cat_n arg_n arm_v gules_a which_o be_v say_v we_o will_v proceed_v to_o the_o description_n of_o those_o province_n of_o this_o break_a kingdom_n which_o lie_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o france_n the_o rest_n which_o lie_n beyond_o the_o jour_fw-fr have_v be_v speak_v of_o already_o in_o the_o alpine_a country_n which_o make_v up_o the_o whole_a continent_n of_o the_o trans-jouran_a burgundy_n 15_o dauphin_n north_n of_o the_o country_n of_o provence_n where_o we_o leave_v before_o lie_v that_o of_o dauphin_n have_v on_o the_o east_n savoy_n and_o the_o maritime_a alps_n on_o the_o west_n lionoys_n and_o some_o part_n of_o ãâã_d from_o which_o divide_v by_o the_o rhosne_fw-fr and_o on_o the_o north_n la_fw-fr bresse_n and_o those_o part_n of_o sauây_n which_o he_o towards_o piedmont_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o high_a and_o the_o low_a that_o mountainous_a stony_a and_o unfruitful_a of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o alpâs_n with_o who_o branch_n it_o be_v overrun_v the_o other_o tolerable_o fruitful_a but_o nor_o to_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o france_n the_o people_n of_o the_o high_a and_o more_o mountainous_a part_n be_v general_o gross_a and_o rude_a not_o capable_a of_o learning_n but_o well_o enough_o incline_v to_o arm_n and_o traffic_n and_o have_v a_o custom_n that_o on_o the_o come_n on_o of_o winter_n they_o send_v abroad_o all_o those_o which_o be_v fit_a for_o travel_n who_o they_o call_v bic_n or_o bisonards_n who_o seldom_o return_v back_o till_o easter_n none_o stay_v at_o home_n but_o 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same_o church_n with_o they_o as_o i_o see_v some_o do_v yet_o i_o behold_v they_o as_o assertor_n of_o some_o doctrinal_a truth_n and_o profess_a enemy_n of_o the_o error_n and_o corruption_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o therein_o as_o the_o predecessor_n of_o the_o present_a protestant_n 18_o the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n have_v on_o the_o east_n the_o french_a county_n and_o some_o part_n of_o savoy_n on_o the_o west_n bourbonois_n on_o the_o north_n champagne_n on_o the_o south_n la_fw-fr bresse_n âionois_fw-fr and_o some_o part_n of_o beau-joulois_a a_o province_n so_o well_o water_v with_o pleasant_a and_o profitable_a river_n that_o as_o qu._n catharine_n de_fw-fr medici_n use_v to_o say_v of_o france_n that_o it_o have_v more_o fair_a river_n than_o all_o europe_n so_o we_o may_v say_v of_o this_o country_n that_o it_o have_v more_o fine_a riveret_n than_o all_o france_n here_o be_v the_o river_n of_o 1_o armacan_a 2_o serum_n 3_o curi_n 4_o torney_n 5_o valence_n 6_o dove_n 7_o brune_n 8_o sâân_n 9_o louche_n and_o 10_o soasne_n the_o araxis_n of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n this_o last_o divide_v the_o two_o burgundy_n from_o one_o another_o yet_o notwithstanding_o this_o great_a plenty_n of_o water_n the_o country_n general_o be_v less_o fruitful_a than_o the_o rest_n of_o france_n hardly_o yield_v sufficient_a for_o its_o own_o inhabitant_n except_o wine_n only_o chief_a city_n in_o it_o be_v 1_o dijon_n the_o birthplace_n of_o s._n bernard_n seat_v upon_o the_o soasne_n and_o l'ouche_n in_o a_o champain_n country_n the_o town_n large_a populous_a and_o of_o great_a resort_n as_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o governor_n and_o parliamentary_a for_o the_o province_n a_o parliament_n be_v here_o erect_v anno_fw-la 147._o well_o fortify_v on_o all_o part_n but_o special_o defend_v by_o a_o strong_a castle_n call_v talente_n situate_a on_o a_o hill_n adjoin_v it_o be_v call_v divio_n in_o the_o latin_a the_o 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and_o yield_v the_o best_a wine_n in_o france_n remarkable_a for_o a_o hospital_n of_o so_o fair_a a_o building_n that_o it_o be_v think_v equal_a to_o any_o prince_n palace_n in_o europe_n and_o a_o impregnable_a castle_n build_v by_o king_n lewis_n the_o 12_o 5_o alize_v now_o a_o small_a village_n but_o of_o great_a name_n and_o power_n in_o the_o time_n of_o caesar_n then_o call_v alexia_n the_o chief_a âortress_n of_o vercingetorâ_n besiege_v herein_o by_o the_o say_v caesar_n but_o so_o besiege_v that_o he_o have_v 70000_o man_n in_o the_o town_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o place_n and_o a_o army_n of_o 30000_o gall_n at_o the_o back_n of_o caesar_n to_o relieve_v their_o fellow_n so_o that_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o fortify_v his_o camp_n with_o two_o wall_n the_o one_o against_o they_o within_o the_o city_n and_o the_o other_o against_o they_o without_o which_o do_v he_o keep_v such_o diligent_a watch_n and_o ward_n on_o both_o side_n that_o the_o besiege_v hear_v soon_o of_o the_o 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of_o joh_n the_o seven_o earl_n of_o burgundy_n to_o charles_n the_o five_o of_o france_n anno_fw-la 1370_o by_o who_o unite_v to_o the_o crown_n subject_v to_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n and_o make_v part_n of_o champagne_n here_o be_v also_o within_o this_o country_n the_o great_a and_o famous_a monastery_n of_o âisteaux_fw-fr the_o mother_n of_o so_o many_o religious_a house_n disperse_v up_o and_o down_o in_o europe_n from_o hence_o denominate_v and_o subject_a to_o the_o discipline_n and_o rule_n hereof_o within_o the_o limit_n of_o this_o dukedom_n on_o the_o south_n part_n of_o it_o stand_v the_o earldom_n of_o charolois_n heretofore_o the_o title_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n so_o call_v from_o charolles_n the_o chief_a town_n hereof_o situate_v in_o the_o border_n of_o it_o towards_o la_fw-fr bresse_n seize_v upon_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o dukedom_n by_o lewis_n the_o 11_o immediate_o on_o the_o death_n of_o duke_n charles_n the_o 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prima_fw-la of_o which_o lion_n be_v the_o metropolis_n or_o principal_a city_n afterward_o in_o the_o division_n of_o the_o french_a kingdom_n of_o burgundy_n by_o charles_n the_o bald_a this_o part_n thereof_o be_v call_v the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o soasne_n be_v canton_v into_o the_o five_o earldom_n of_o dijon_n chalons_n autun_n lion_n and_o mascon_n whereof_o the_o three_o first_o lay_v together_o by_o odo_n or_o eudes_n king_n of_o france_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o charles_n the_o simple_n give_v unto_o his_o brother_n richard_n both_o son_n of_o robert_n earl_n of_o anjou_n under_o the_o stile_n and_o title_n of_o duke_n oâ_n ãâã_d the_o issue_n of_o this_o robert_n fail_v it_o fall_v unto_o another_o robert_n son_n of_o hugh_n capet_n king_n of_o ãâã_d more_o worthy_o surname_v the_o hardy_a together_o with_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o ãâã_d artois_n and_o the_o county_n of_o burgundy_n a_o argument_n of_o no_o great_a wisdom_n as_o be_v judicious_o observe_v by_o king_n lâwis_n the_o 11_o for_o by_o this_o mean_n those_o great_a estate_n be_v unite_v in_o one_o person_n and_o afterward_o these_o estate_n improve_v by_o as_o prosperous_a marriage_n this_o house_n of_o burgundy_n grow_v formidable_a to_o the_o king_n themselves_o who_o never_o leave_v practise_v against_o it_o till_o they_o have_v bring_v ãâã_d to_o ruin_v and_o once_o again_o unite_v this_o dukedom_n to_o their_o own_o estate_n from_o which_o at_o first_o it_o be_v dismember_v the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n 89â_n 1_o richard_n of_o saxony_n the_o second_o son_n of_o robert_n earl_n of_o anjou_n brother_n of_o eude_n and_o father_n of_o rodolâh_n king_n of_o france_n 938._o 2_o gilbert_n the_o second_o son_n of_o richard_n 904._o 3_o otho_n son_n of_o hugh_n earl_n of_o paris_n surname_v the_o great_a and_o brother_n of_o hugh_n capet_n king_n
torture_n that_o it_o be_v count_v the_o great_a tyranny_n and_o severe_a kind_n of_o persecution_n under_o heaven_n insomuch_o that_o many_o papist_n who_o will_v willing_o die_v for_o their_o religion_n abhor_v the_o very_a name_n and_o mention_v of_o it_o and_o to_o the_o death_n withstand_v the_o bring_n in_o of_o this_o slavery_n among_o they_o this_o be_v it_o that_o make_v the_o people_n of_o arragon_n and_o naples_n rebel_n country_n where_o the_o people_n be_v all_o of_o the_o papal_a side_n and_o this_o be_v it_o which_o cause_v the_o irremediable_a revolt_n of_o the_o low-countries_n the_o great_a part_n of_o that_o nation_n at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o take_a arm_n be_v romish_a catholic_n yet_o be_v it_o plant_v and_o establish_v in_o spain_n and_o all_o italy_n naples_n and_o venice_n except_v the_o manage_n thereof_o commit_v to_o the_o most_o zealous_a fiery_a and_o rigorous_a friar_n in_o the_o whole_a pack_n the_o least_o suspicion_n of_o heresy_n affinity_n or_o commerce_n with_o heretic_n reprove_v the_o life_n of_o the_o clergy_n keep_v any_o book_n or_o edition_n of_o book_n prohibit_v or_o discourse_v in_o matter_n of_o religion_n be_v offence_n sufficient_a nay_o they_o will_v charge_v man_n conscience_n under_o pain_n of_o damnation_n to_o detect_v their_o near_a and_o dear_a friend_n if_o they_o do_v but_o suspect_v they_o to_o be_v herein_o culpable_a their_o proceed_n be_v with_o great_a secrecy_n and_o security_n for_o 1._o the_o party_n accuse_v shall_v never_o know_v their_o accuser_n but_o shall_v be_v constrain_v to_o reveal_v their_o own_o thought_n and_o affection_n 2._o if_o they_o be_v but_o convince_v of_o any_o error_n in_o any_o of_o their_o opinion_n or_o be_v gainsay_v by_o two_o witness_n they_o be_v immediate_o condemn_v 3._o if_o nothing_o can_v be_v prove_v against_o they_o yet_o shall_v they_o with_o infinite_a torture_n and_o misery_n be_v keep_v in_o the_o house_n divers_a year_n for_o a_o terror_n to_o other_o and_o 4._o if_o they_o escape_v the_o first_o brunt_n with_o many_o torment_n and_o much_o anguish_n yet_o the_o second_o question_v or_o suspicion_n bring_v death_n remediless_a and_o as_o for_o torment_n and_o kind_n of_o death_n phalaris_n and_o his_o fellow-tyrant_n come_v far_o short_a of_o these-blood-hound_n the_o administration_n of_o this_o office_n for_o the_o more_o orderly_a reglement_n and_o dispatch_v thereof_o distribute_v into_o twelve_o court_n or_o supreme_a tribunal_n for_o the_o several_a province_n of_o sâain_n no_o one_o depend_v on_o another_o in_o which_o those_o of_o the_o secular_a clergy_n sit_v as_o judge_n the_o friar_n be_v only_o use_v as_o promoter_n to_o inform_v the_o court_n and_o bring_v more_o grist_n unto_o the_o mill._n of_o those_o inquisitor_n every_o one_o have_v the_o title_n of_o lord_n and_o be_v a_o great_a terror_n to_o the_o neighbour_a peasant_n i_o here_o go_v a_o tale_n how_o one_o of_o their_o lordship_n desirous_a to_o eat_v of_o the_o pear_n which_o grow_v in_o a_o poor_a man_n orchard_n not_o far_o off_o send_v for_o the_o man_n to_o come_v unto_o he_o which_o put_v the_o poor_a soul_n into_o such_o a_o fright_n that_o he_o fall_v sick_a upon_o it_o and_o keep_v his_o bed_n be_v afterward_o inform_v that_o all_o his_o lordship_n business_n with_o he_o be_v to_o request_v a_o dish_n of_o his_o pear_n he_o pull_v the_o tree_n up_o by_o the_o root_n and_o carry_v it_o unto_o he_o with_o the_o fruit_n upon_o it_o and_o when_o he_o be_v demand_v the_o reason_n of_o that_o rash_a and_o improvident_a action_n he_o return_v this_o answer_n that_o he_o will_v never_o keep_v that_o thiââ_n in_o his_o house_n which_o shall_v give_v any_o of_o their_o lordship_n cause_n to_o send_v further_o after_o he_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o people_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v so_o keep_v under_o that_o they_o dare_v not_o hearken_v after_o any_o other_o religion_n than_o what_o their_o priest_n and_o friar_n shall_v be_v please_v to_o teach_v they_o or_o entertain_v the_o truth_n if_o it_o come_v among_o they_o or_o call_v in_o question_n any_o of_o those_o palpable_a and_o gross_a âmpostures_n which_o every_o day_n be_v put_v upon_o they_o but_o to_o return_v unto_o the_o moor_n most_o of_o which_o by_o the_o terror_n of_o this_o inquisition_n proââssed_v in_o show_v the_o christian_a faith_n but_o be_v christian_n only_o in_o the_o outward_a show_n and_o practise_v on_o all_o occasion_n against_o the_o state_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n resolve_v long_o ago_o on_o their_o extermination_n but_o never_o have_v opportunity_n to_o effect_v it_o till_o the_o year_n 1609._o at_o what_o time_n philip_n the_o three_o have_v make_v a_o peace_n with_o england_n and_o a_o truce_n with_o holland_n and_o find_v the_o moor_n of_o africa_n ãâ¦ã_z in_o war_n that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o disturb_v he_o put_v that_o extreme_a rigour_n in_o execution_n which_o have_v before_o be_v thought_n of_o in_o their_o consultation_n 1100000_o of_o they_o be_v force_v to_o quit_v this_o ãâã_d and_o provide_v new_a dwelling_n under_o colour_n that_o they_o go_v about_o to_o free_v themselves_o from_o the_o ãâã_d and_o to_o recover_v their_o old_a liberty_n lose_v so_o long_o before_o the_o force_n which_o the_o king_n of_o granada_n in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o great_a power_n be_v able_a to_o ãâã_d be_v far_o beyond_o the_o ameasurement_n and_o extent_n of_o their_o kingdom_n not_o above_o 700_o mile_n in_o ãâã_d as_o before_o be_v say_v but_o so_o exceed_o populous_a and_o well_o accommodate_v withal_o manner_n ãâã_d necessary_n that_o within_o two_o day_n space_n the_o king_n hereof_o be_v able_a to_o draw_v ãâã_d ãâã_d horse_n toledo_n and_o 200000_o foot_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o arm_n whereof_o be_v or_o a_o pomegranate_n or_o apple_n of_o granada_n slip_v vert._n 8_o murcia_n murcia_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o west_n with_o granada_n on_o the_o east_n with_o valentia_n on_o the_o north_n with_o valentia_n and_o a_o part_n of_o granada_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n so_o call_v from_o murcia_n the_o chief_a city_n in_o former_a time_n esteem_v a_o rich_a and_o wealthy_a country_n store_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n and_o so_o abound_v in_o silver_n mine_n that_o when_o the_o roman_n be_v lord_n of_o it_o they_o keep_v continual_o 400_o man_n at_o work_n and_o receive_v 2500_o drachma_n of_o daily_a profit_n now_o for_o the_o most_o part_n barren_a and_o but_o ill_o inhabit_v city_n of_o note_n there_o be_v not_o many_o in_o so_o small_a a_o country_n the_o principal_a 1_o murcia_n by_o ptolomiâ_n call_v menâalâa_n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n segura_n a_o bishop_n see_v situate_v in_o a_o pleasant_a and_o delightful_a plain_n plant_v with_o pomgranat_n and_o other_o excellent_a fruit_n from_o this_o the_o country_n have_v the_o name_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o murcia_n 2_o carthagena_n or_o nova_n carthago_n first_o build_v by_o asdâubal_n of_o carthage_n the_o brother_n of_o annibal_n for_o the_o better_a receive_n of_o such_o aid_n both_o of_o man_n and_o money_n as_o shall_v come_v from_o africa_n situate_v in_o a_o demi-iland_n in_o the_o very_a jaw_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a by_o which_o and_o by_o a_o deep_a marish_a on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o it_o so_o impregnable_o fortify_v that_o if_o scipiâ_n afterward_o call_v asricanus_n who_o then_o lie_v at_o the_o siege_n thereof_o have_v not_o be_v show_v a_o way_n over_o that_o marish_a at_o a_o dead_a low_a water_n by_o some_o poor_a fisherman_n of_o tarragon_n who_o know_v the_o secret_a he_o have_v there_o lose_v both_o his_o time_n and_o honour_n nothing_o more_o memorable_a in_o the_o sackage_n and_o spoil_v thereof_o though_o there_o be_v find_v abundance_n of_o arm_n and_o treasure_n than_o the_o virtue_n of_o scipio_n who_o find_v there_o many_o spanish_a lady_n of_o great_a birth_n and_o beauty_n leave_v there_o as_o hostage_n for_o the_o spaniard_n with_o the_o carthaginian_n will_v not_o permit_v any_o of_o they_o to_o be_v bring_v before_o he_o for_o fear_v it_o shall_v betray_v he_o to_o some_o inconvenience_n be_v re-edify_v it_o be_v make_v a_o roman_a colony_n and_o one_o of_o the_o seven_o juridical_a resort_n of_o tarraconensiâ_n by_o constantine_n make_v a_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o new_a province_n of_o carthaginensis_n which_o be_v hence_o denominate_v afterward_o twice_o sack_v by_o the_o goth_n and_o vandal_n it_o lay_v for_o a_o long_a time_n bury_v in_o its_o own_o ruin_n and_o though_o again_o new_o build_v and_o people_v it_o be_v still_o but_o small_a contain_v at_o the_o most_o but_o 600_o household_n and_o will_v be_v utter_o abandon_v but_o for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o place_n and_o the_o strength_n thereof_o garrison_v and_o fortify_v very_o
last_o upon_o a_o large_a and_o pleasant_a valley_n where_o they_o spy_v a_o company_n of_o naked_a savage_a people_n hem_v in_o among_o many_o craggy_a rock_n the_o savage_n gaze_v a_o while_n upon_o they_o run_v into_o their_o cave_n make_v in_o the_o hollow_n of_o the_o rock_n the_o best_a house_n they_o have_v which_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o falconer_n they_o return_v again_o unto_o their_o lord_n tell_v he_o that_o instead_o of_o a_o falcon_n they_o have_v bring_v he_o news_n of_o a_o new_a world_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o spain_n and_o of_o a_o race_n of_o people_n which_o come_v in_o with_o tubal_n strong_o affirm_v what_o they_o say_v they_o obtain_v belief_n and_o the_o duke_n short_o after_o go_v with_o a_o company_n of_o musketeer_n and_o subdue_v they_o easy_o they_o have_v no_o offensive_a weapon_n but_o only_a sling_n they_o worship_v the_o sun_n and_o moon_n feed_v upon_o nothing_o that_o have_v life_n but_o have_v good_a store_n of_o excellent_a fruit_n root_n and_o spring_n of_o water_n wherewith_o nature_n be_v very_o well_o content_v and_o though_o their_o language_n be_v not_o altogether_o understand_v by_o any_o yet_o many_o of_o their_o word_n be_v find_v to_o be_v pure_o basquish_v reduce_v on_o this_o discovery_n unto_o christianity_n but_o easy_o discernible_a from_o all_o other_o ãâã_d by_o their_o tawny_a complexion_n occasion_v by_o the_o reverberation_n of_o the_o sunbeam_n from_o those_o rocky_a mountain_n wherewith_o on_o all_o side_n they_o be_v encompass_v the_o truth_n hereof_o beside_o the_o credit_n of_o james_n howell_n in_o his_o instruction_n for_o foreign_a travel_n i_o have_v upon_o enquiry_n find_v to_o be_v attest_v by_o man_n of_o gravity_n and_o great_a place_n in_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n employ_v there_o in_o affair_n of_o public_a interess_n satisfy_v therefore_o in_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o relation_n i_o be_o partly_o satisfy_v in_o the_o man_n who_o i_o conceive_v to_o be_v some_o remnant_n of_o the_o ancient_a spaniard_n who_o hâd_n themselves_o among_o these_o mountain_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o roman_n their_o language_n and_o idolatry_n speak_v they_o to_o be_v such_o for_o have_v they_o either_o flee_v from_o the_o goth_n or_o moor_n there_o have_v be_v find_v some_o cross_n or_o other_o monument_n of_o christianity_n as_o in_o other_o place_n or_o some_o such_o mixture_n in_o their_o speech_n as_o will_v have_v favour_v somewhat_o of_o the_o goth_n or_o roman_n but_o it_o be_v time_n i_o shall_v proceed_v new_a castille_n be_v situate_a on_o the_o south_n of_o the_o old_a the_o chief_a city_n there_o 1_o signeâca_n a_o city_n heretofore_o of_o the_o celtâbâri_n now_o a_o bishop_n see_v beautify_v with_o a_o fair_a cathedral_n suppose_v to_o be_v the_o condabora_n of_o ptolemy_n 2_o madrid_n upon_o the_o guâdarama_n now_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o king_n who_o residence_n there_o though_o the_o country_n be_v neither_o rich_a nor_o pleasant_a have_v make_v it_o of_o a_o village_n the_o most_o populous_a city_n in_o all_o spain_n it_o be_v a_o custom_n in_o this_o town_n that_o all_o the_o upper_a room_n in_o their_o house_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o king_n except_o some_o composition_n be_v make_v with_o he_o for_o they_o and_o of_o this_o town_n the_o spaniard_n do_v use_v to_o brag_v to_o stranger_n that_o they_o have_v a_o city_n wall_v with_o fire_n and_o then_o make_v good_a the_o boast_n by_o say_v that_o it_o be_v situate_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o quarry_n of_o flint_n 3_o alcala_n de_fw-fr henares_n of_o old_a call_v complutum_n renown_v for_o a_o university_n of_o divine_n âounded_v here_o in_o the_o time_n of_o ferdinand_n the_o catholic_n by_o francisco_n de_fw-fr ximines_n cardinal_n and_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n 4_o alcaraz_n among_o the_o mountainous_a tract_n of_o orâspeda_n call_v sierra_n de_fw-fr alcaraz_n memorable_a for_o a_o great_a discomfiture_n give_v unto_o the_o moor_n anno_fw-la 1094._o 5_o molina_n in_o the_o same_o mountainous_a tract_n hence_o call_v monte_fw-fr de_fw-fr molina_n remarkable_a for_o give_v the_o title_n of_o lord_n to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n who_o in_o the_o regal_a stile_n be_v call_v lord_n of_o molina_n the_o signeurie_n hereof_o accrue_v to_o that_o crown_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o sancho_n the_o 3d_o with_o mary_n the_o daughter_n of_o alfonso_n the_o last_o lord_n proprietary_n the_o territory_n large_a and_o the_o town_n of_o strengthâ_n well_o fortify_v in_o the_o time_n foregoing_a both_o by_o art_n and_o nature_n 6_o cuenca_n seat_v at_o the_o spring_n head_n of_o the_o river_n xucar_n and_o not_o far_o from_o that_o of_o the_o tagus_n also_o among_o the_o mountain_n of_o orospeda_n build_v by_o the_o moor_n on_o the_o top_n of_o those_o craggy_a hill_n who_o it_o serve_v for_o a_o impregnable_a fortress_n against_o the_o christian_n till_o take_v by_o sancho_n the_o second_o of_o castille_n anno_fw-la 1177._o here_o also_o be_v the_o escurial_n or_o monastery_n of_o s._n laurence_n build_v by_o king_n philip_n the_o second_o a_o place_n say_v quade_n who_o spend_v 13_o page_n in_o its_o description_n of_o that_o magnificence_n that_o no_o building_n in_o time_n past_a or_o this_o present_a be_v comparable_a to_o it_o the_o front_n towards_o the_o west_n be_v adorn_v with_o three_o stately_a gate_n the_o middlemost_a whereof_o lead_v into_o a_o most_o magnificent_a temple_n a_o monastery_n in_o which_o be_v 150_o monk_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n jerome_n and_o a_o college_n that_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n open_v into_o divers_a office_n belong_v to_o the_o monastery_n that_o on_o the_o leât_n unto_o school_n and_o outhouse_n belong_v to_o the_o college_n at_o the_o four_o corner_n there_o be_v four_o turret_n of_o excellent_a workmanship_n and_o for_o height_n majestical_a towards_o the_o north_n be_v the_o king_n palace_n on_o the_o south_n part_n divers_z beautiful_a and_o sumptuous_a gallery_n and_o on_o the_o east_n side_n sundry_a garden_n and_o walk_n very_o please_v and_o delectable_a it_o contain_v in_o all_o 11_o several_a quadrangle_v every_o one_o encloister_v and_o be_v indeed_o so_o brave_a a_o structure_n that_o a_o voyage_n into_o spain_n be_v well_o employ_v be_v it_o only_o to_o see_v it_o and_o return_v here_o be_v also_o in_o this_o tract_n the_o old_a town_n of_o castulo_n the_o castaân_n of_o strabo_n than_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o carpentani_n and_o the_o birthplace_n of_o himilcâ_n the_o wife_n of_o annibal_n from_o whence_o this_o whole_a tract_n have_v the_o name_n of_o saltus_n castulânensis_n and_o so_o call_v by_o caesar_n now_o a_o poor_a village_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o castona_n la_fw-fr veia_n in_o which_o be_v somewhat_o to_o be_v find_v of_o the_o ancient_a ruin_n but_o of_o this_o more_o already_o when_o we_o be_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o toledo_n to_o which_o it_o more_o proper_o belong_v the_o old_a inhabitant_n of_o these_o castiles_a be_v the_o vaccai_n ventones_n arevacae_n oretani_n carpentani_n dittani_n etc._n etc._n from_o none_o of_o which_o the_o name_n of_o castille_n can_v be_v deduce_v so_o that_o we_o must_v fetch_v it_o either_o from_o the_o castellani_n once_o a_o people_n of_o catalogne_n or_o from_o some_o strong_a fortify_v castle_n erect_v in_o the_o frontier_n against_o the_o moor_n this_o last_o conjecture_n may_v seem_v probable_a because_o the_o arm_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v gules_a a_o castle_n triple-towred_n or._n neither_o be_v it_o any_o way_n strange_a for_o province_n especial_o small_a one_o such_o as_o at_o first_o this_o be_v though_o now_o much_o extend_v both_o in_o bound_n and_o power_n to_o take_v their_o name_n from_o a_o castle_n for_o to_o go_v no_o far_o even_o with_o we_o richmondshire_n be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o castle_n of_o richmond_n there_o build_v by_o alan_n earl_n of_o bâetâgne_n and_o flintshire_n take_v denomination_n from_o a_o castle_n build_v of_o flint-stone_n by_o henry_n the_o second_o we_o may_v see_v hereby_o how_o much_o celius_n secundâââurio_n be_v deceive_v who_o write_v that_o alphonso_n the_o three_o have_v overthrow_v mahomet_n enasir_n king_n of_o morocco_n and_o put_v 60000_o of_o his_o man_n to_o the_o sword_n assume_v these_o arm_n that_o thus_o name_v this_o kingdom_n which_o be_v before_o call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o bastitane_n because_o that_o victory_n like_o a_o strong_a castle_n have_v confirm_v his_o estate_n unto_o he_o whereas_o in_o case_n there_o be_v no_o other_o error_n in_o his_o supposition_n the_o bastitane_n be_v no_o inhabitant_n of_o castille_n but_o of_o valentia_n and_o murcia_n province_n far_o enough_o off_o from_o the_o old_a castille_n at_o the_o first_o take_v of_o that_o name_n and_o for_o the_o former_a etymology_n it_o appear_v most_o evident_o in_o that_o the_o people_n be_v by_o the_o latin_n call_v castellani_n the_o country_n castilia_n the_o
council_n of_o arles_n anno_fw-la 314._o eborius_n bishop_n of_o york_n restitutns_n bishop_n of_o london_n and_o adelsius_fw-la bishop_n of_o colchester_n there_o call_v colonia_n londinensium_n and_o some_o of_o they_o also_o present_a in_o the_o council_n of_o sardira_n anno_fw-la 358._o concur_v with_o the_o rest_n in_o vote_v to_o the_o condemnation_n of_o the_o arian_n heresy_n and_o the_o same_o or_o other_o the_o next_o year_n in_o the_o synod_n of_o ariman_n and_o when_o the_o britan_n be_v expulse_v their_o native_a country_n or_o shut_v up_o in_o the_o mountainous_a part_n of_o the_o ordovices_n and_o silures_n which_o we_o now_o call_v wales_n they_o carry_v christianity_n and_o bishop_n along_o with_o they_o augustine_n the_o monk_n find_v no_o few_o than_o seven_o bishop_n in_o the_o british_a church_n when_o he_o be_v send_v by_o gregory_n the_o great_a to_o convert_v the_o english_a and_o yet_o it_o be_v no_o fabulous_a vanity_n as_o some_o man_n suppose_v to_o say_v 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of_o this_o kingdom_n till_o the_o time_n of_o luther_n and_o the_o reformation_n by_o he_o aim_v at_o which_o be_v in_o most_o other_o country_n receive_v tumultuous_o by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o people_n be_v here_o admit_v upon_o mature_a deliberation_n by_o the_o authority_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o prelate_n the_o architect_n in_o this_o great_a work_n without_o respect_n unto_o the_o dictate_v of_o luther_n or_o calvin_n but_o look_v only_o on_o god_n word_n and_o the_o primitive_a pattern_n abolish_n such_o thing_n as_o be_v repugnant_a unto_o either_o but_o still_o retain_v such_o ceremony_n in_o god_n public_a worship_n as_o be_v agreeable_a to_o both_o and_o have_v be_v countenance_v by_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a time_n a_o point_n wherein_o they_o do_v observe_v a_o great_a measure_n of_o christian_a prudence_n and_o moderation_n than_o their_o neighbour_n church_n which_o in_o a_o mere_a detestation_n of_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n allow_v of_o nothing_o which_o have_v former_o be_v in_o use_n among_o they_o because_o defile_v with_o popish_a error_n and_o abuse_n and_o thereby_o utter_o avert_v those_o of_o the_o papal_a party_n from_o join_v with_o they_o in_o the_o work_n or_o come_v over_o to_o they_o when_o the_o work_n be_v do_v whereas_o have_v they_o continue_v a_o allowable_a correspondency_n in_o these_o extrinsecal_n of_o religion_n with_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n their_o party_n in_o the_o world_n have_v be_v far_o great_a and_o not_o so_o much_o stomach_v as_o it_o be_v and_o so_o it_o be_v conceive_v by_o the_o marquesse_n de_fw-fr rhosne_fw-fr after_o duke_n of_o sally_n and_o lord_n high-treasurer_n of_o france_n and_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a man_n of_o that_o party_n there_o when_o be_v send_v ambassador_n to_o king_n james_n from_o king_n henry_n 4d_n he_o have_v observe_v the_o majesty_n and_o decency_n of_o god_n public_a service_n in_o some_o cathedral_n of_o this_o kingdom_n he_o say_v religion_n will_v be_v soon_o deface_v and_o tread_v under_o foot_n if_o not_o preserve_v and_o fence_v about_o with_o the_o hedge_n of_o ceremony_n as_o for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n since_o the_o last_o conversion_n as_o by_o the_o piety_n and_o example_n of_o lucius_n there_o be_v found_v three_o archbishopric_n and_o 25._o bishopric_n according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o archi_n flamen_fw-la and_o flamen_fw-la who_o great_a revenue_n be_v convert_v to_o more_o sacred_a use_n in_o the_o time_n of_o idolatry_n so_o by_o the_o like_a pious_a care_n of_o pope_n gregory_n the_o great_a by_o who_o mean_n this_o last_o conversion_n happen_v archbishopric_n and_o bishopric_n be_v design_v to_o convenient_a place_n the_o number_n 26_o in_o all_o to_o each_o province_n twelve_o beside_o the_o two_o archbishop_n and_o metropolitan_o wherein_o he_o have_v the_o happiness_n to_o have_v his_o desire_n fulfil_v though_o the_o number_n be_v not_o make_v complete_a till_o these_o late_a day_n nor_o with_o such_o equal_a distribution_n as_o he_o do_v intend_v for_o in_o the_o province_n of_o york_n lay_v waste_v and_o desolate_a by_o the_o dane_n and_o not_o so_o soon_o convert_v as_o the_o other_o be_v the_o number_n of_o the_o suffragan_n bishop_n come_v not_o up_o to_o his_o purpose_n but_o do_v as_o much_o exceed_v in_o the_o province_n of_o canterbury_n especial_o when_o king_n henry_n the_o 8_o have_v incorporate_v wales_n with_o england_n and_o found_v five_o episcopal_a see_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n and_o revenue_n of_o some_o principal_a monastery_n of_o which_o none_o but_o the_o bishopric_n of_o chester_n and_o that_o of_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n which_o make_v up_o the_o 27_o be_v lay_v unto_o the_o province_n of_o york_n and_o so_o it_o stand_v notwithstanding_o the_o alteration_n of_o religion_n without_o any_o dispute_n till_o calvin_n have_v hammer_v out_o his_o new_a presbrterie_n and_o recommend_v it_o to_o the_o use_n of_o all_o the_o christian_a church_n the_o history_n whereof_o we_o have_v succinct_o in_o the_o alpine_a province_n find_v many_o apt_a scholar_n in_o most_o place_n to_o decry_v this_o order_n though_o consonant_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o most_o pure_a antiquity_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o the_o authority_n of_o calvin_n or_o the_o malignant_a zeal_n of_o beza_n or_o the_o impetuous_a clamour_n of_o their_o disciple_n which_o cause_v the_o episcopal_a order_n to_o grow_v out_o of_o credit_n as_o the_o avarice_n of_o some_o great_a person_n in_o court_n and_o state_n who_o greedy_o gape_v after_o the_o poor_a remnant_n of_o their_o possession_n it_o have_v be_v else_o a_o miracle_n that_o calve_v platform_n make_v only_o for_o the_o use_n of_o a_o private_a city_n and_o not_o proportion_v no_o nor_o intend_v at_o the_o first_o to_o the_o estate_n of_o other_o church_n especial_o where_o the_o bishop_n have_v be_v
a_o bishop_n see_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o 8_o the_o building_n general_o fair_a the_o street_n wide_a and_o open_a with_o gallery_n before_o every_o door_n under_o which_o a_o man_n may_v walk_v dry_a from_o one_o end_n to_o the_o other_o the_o rest_n of_o chief_a note_n shall_v be_v specify_v on_o another_o occasion_n with_o this_o advertisement_n that_o the_o ordinary_a city_n of_o england_n be_v not_o to_o be_v compare_v with_o those_o of_o france_n and_o italy_n first_o because_o the_o noble_n and_o gentry_n of_o those_o country_n live_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o the_o city_n we_o in_o country-village_n and_o second_o because_o the_o londoner_n so_o engross_v all_o trade_n that_o they_o draw_v thither_o all_o the_o wealth_n and_o treasure_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o mean_n whereof_o that_o every_o day_n increase_v in_o wealth_n and_o beauty_n the_o rest_n except_o bristol_n only_a do_v decay_n as_o sensible_o that_o city_n be_v like_o the_o spleen_n in_o the_o body_n 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camalodunum_n and_o the_o southern_a part_n thereof_o reduce_v to_o the_o form_n of_o a_o province_n after_o this_o time_n by_o little_a and_o little_a the_o whole_a be_v conquer_v as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o firth_n of_o dunbarten_n and_o edinburgh_n agricola_n in_o the_o time_n of_o domitian_n have_v the_o happiness_n and_o good_a fortune_n to_o go_v beyond_o the_o further_a of_o his_o predecessor_n and_o so_o much_o moderation_n not_o to_o venture_v further_o where_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v get_v but_o blow_n cold_a and_o hunger_n at_o the_o first_o entrance_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o island_n be_v divide_v into_o several_a nation_n each_o govern_v by_o its_o own_o king_n and_o particular_a prince_n different_a in_o their_o end_n and_o counsel_n and_o so_o more_o easy_o subdue_v by_o unite_a force_n the_o principal_a of_o which_o for_o it_o be_v needless_a to_o make_v mention_n of_o inferior_a claâs_n be_v 1_o the_o danmonij_fw-la contain_v devonshire_n and_o cornwall_n 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richborough_n for_o their_o principal_a city_n
their_o memory_n the_o juite_n upon_o the_o north_n of_o they_o where_o there_o be_v still_o a_o province_n call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o juiteland_n the_o saxon_n south_n of_o both_o in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o holstein_n situate_v in_o the_o very_a neck_n of_o that_o chersonese_n where_o it_o join_v with_o germavy_a join_v their_o power_n they_o spread_v themselves_o with_o good_a success_n to_o the_o south_n and_o west_n of_o which_o more_o hereafter_o and_o grow_v master_n of_o the_o sea_n infest_a with_o continual_a piracy_n the_o coast_n of_o britain_n occasion_v herein_o a_o officer_n of_o great_a trust_n and_o power_n appoint_v to_o defend_v and_o scour_v those_o sea_n in_o the_o notitia_fw-la call_v comes_fw-la littoris_fw-la saxonici_fw-la know_a by_o this_o mean_n among_o the_o britan_n they_o be_v call_v in_o by_o vortigeâ_n to_o aid_v he_o against_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n who_o they_o overcome_v in_o a_o pitch_a field_n near_o stamford_n in_o the_o county_n of_o lincoln_n 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brook_n serve_v it_o thence_o with_o some_o commodity_n a_o city_n of_o more_o antiquity_n and_o fame_n than_o beauty_n be_v now_o ruinous_a and_o decay_a and_o have_v nothing_o in_o it_o worth_a observation_n but_o the_o cathedral_n church_n first_o found_v by_o ethelbert_n beforementioned_a but_o afterward_o new-built_a upon_o his_o foundation_n in_o the_o form_n it_o now_o stand_v by_o archbishop_n lanfrank_n will_n corboyle_n and_o some_o other_o of_o their_o successor_n in_o the_o say_v see_n the_o archiepiscopall_a palace_n be_v a_o goodly_a building_n and_o the_o ruin_n of_o s._n augustine_n monastery_n show_v what_o once_o it_o be_v 2_o dover_n ancient_o call_v dubris_n seat_v on_o the_o seashore_n where_o the_o passage_n be_v short_a into_o france_n for_o that_o cause_n fortify_v with_o a_o strong_a and_o in_o those_o day_n account_v a_o impregnable_a castle_n esteem_v one_o of_o the_o key_n of_o england_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o cinque-port_n now_o give_v the_o title_n of_o a_o earl_n to_o the_o house_n of_o hunsdon_n chief_a of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o carry_v near_o ally_v to_o queen_n elizabeth_n of_o famous_a memory_n 3_o rochester_n seat_v on_o the_o medway_n not_o far_o from_o chattham_n the_o station_n of_o the_o royal_a navy_n a_o ancient_a city_n but_o of_o no_o greatness_n in_o former_a time_n call_v durobrivis_n after_o that_o roffa_n thence_o the_o name_n of_o roff-ch_a a_o bishop_n see_v the_o second_o for_o antiquity_n in_o all_o the_o island_n 4_o maâdston_n upon_o the_o medway_n also_o near_o the_o head_n thereof_o the_o large_a and_o most_o beautiful_a in_o all_o this_o country_n and_o most_o commodious_o seat_v for_o public_a business_n the_o king_n of_o kent_n a._n ch._n 455._o 1_o hengist_n the_o first_o king_n 488._o 2_o esk_n or_o osca_n 512._o 3_o octa._n 532._o 4_o immerick_n 561._o 5_o ethelbert_n the_o first_o christian_a king_n of_o this_o country_n 617._o 6_o edbald_n 641._o 7_o ercombert_n 665._o 8_o egbert_n 673._o 9_o lotharius_n 686._o 10_o edrick_n 693._o 11_o wightred_a 72+_n 12_o egbert_n ii_o 749._o 13_o ethelbert_n ii_o 759._o 14_o alricus_n 794._o 15_o ethelbert_n iii_o 797._o 16_o cuthred_a 805._o 17_o barldred_n the_o last_o king_n of_o kent_n who_o lose_v both_o life_n and_o kingdom_n to_o egbert_n king_n of_o west-sex_n or_o the_o westsaxon_n an._n 824._o the_o progeny_n of_o hengist_n have_v be_v before_o extinguish_v in_o the_o person_n of_o alricus_n overthrow_v and_o slay_v by_o offa_n the_o great_a king_n of_o the_o mercian_n ii_o the_o kingdom_n of_o south-sex_n or_o of_o the_o sou-saxons_a be_v begin_v by_o ella_n a_o noble_a captain_n of_o that_o people_n an._n 488._o it_o contain_v only_o the_o two_o county_n of_o sussex_n and_o surrey_n which_o be_v thence_o denominate_v the_o first_o so_o call_v quasi_fw-la south_n sex_n the_o country_n of_o the_o south-saxons_a the_o second_o quasi_fw-la south-rey_n as_o lie_v on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o river_n thames_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n as_o s._n mary_n church_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o that_o river_n in_o respect_n of_o london_n be_v call_v s._n marie_n over-rey_n the_o christian_a faith_n suppress_v here_o as_o in_o other_o place_n be_v restore_v again_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n eddwalch_n by_o the_o preach_n of_o s._n wilfride_n archbishop_n of_o york_n live_v here_o in_o exile_n place_n of_o most_o importance_n in_o it_o be_v 1_o chichester_n build_v by_o cissa_n the_o second_o king_n hereof_o and_o call_v âissan-cester_a encompass_v almost_o round_o with_o the_o river_n lavant_n fall_v not_o far_o off_o into_o the_o sea_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o sussex_n and_o a_o bishop_n see_v remove_v hither_o from_o sealsey_n a_o demy-iland_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o norman_a conqueror_n where_o it_o be_v first_o plant_v by_o archbishop_n wilfride_n 2_o hastings_n one_o of_o the_o cinque-port_n in_o sussex_n also_o the_o landing-place_n of_o the_o norman_n and_o famous_a for_o the_o overthrow_n of_o king_n harold_n in_o the_o field_n adjoin_v 3_o guildford_n upon_o the_o river_n wey_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o surrey_n well-built_a and_o have_v in_o it_o two_o parish_n church_n 4_o arundel_n in_o a_o dale_n or_o valley_n on_o the_o river_n arun_n and_o from_o thence_o so_o name_v belong_v to_o the_o crown_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n when_o give_v by_o the_o testament_n of_o king_n alfride_n unto_o anthelm_n his_o brother_n son_n of_o great_a note_n for_o a_o beautiful_a and_o capacious_a castle_n but_o more_o for_o give_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o albeney_n the_o fitz-alans_a and_o the_o howard_n this_o last_o of_o such_o a_o large_a and_o diffuse_a nobility_n that_o in_o the_o year_n 1641._o there_o be_v no_o few_o than_o eight_o howard_n in_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n 5_o kingston_n upon_o the_o thames_n so_o call_v to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o kingston_n upon_o hull_n in_o yorkshire_n heretofore_o famous_a for_o the_o coronation_n of_o the_o monarch_n of_o the_o english_a saxon_n whence_o it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o kingston_n or_o the_o king_n town_n this_o kingdom_n have_v only_o 3_o king_n crush_v in_o the_o infancy_n thereof_o by_o more_o potent_a neighbour_n the_o king_n of_o the_o south-saxons_a a._n ch._n 488._o 1_o ella_n the_o first_o king_n 514._o 2_o cissa_n the_o son_n of_o ella_n who_o lose_v his_o life_n and_o kingdom_n to_o cerdic_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n 590._o 3_o cheulin_n king_n of_o west-sex_n call_v himself_o king_n of_o the_o south-saxons_a 4_o edelwach_n or_o ethelwolf_n the_o first_o christian_a king_n overcome_v and_o slay_v in_o battle_n by_o ceadwill_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n an._n 687._o after_o who_o death_n berthan_a and_o authun_n two_o brethren_n take_v on_o themselves_o the_o government_n with_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n or_o captain_n and_o hold_v it_o for_o a_o little_a
over_o against_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o cumberland_n and_o from_o which_o it_o be_v distant_a 25_o mile_n and_o be_v judge_v to_o belong_v to_o britain_n rather_o than_o to_o ireland_n because_o it_o foster_v venomous_a serpent_n bring_v hither_o out_o of_o britain_n by_o ptolemy_n it_o be_v call_v monoeda_n or_o the_o further_a mona_n to_o difference_n it_o from_o that_o which_o we_o now_o call_v anglesey_n by_o pliny_n monabia_n menavia_n by_o orosius_n and_o beda_n eubonia_fw-la by_o gildas_n a_o old_a british_a writer_n the_o welsh_a at_o this_o day_n call_v it_o menaw_n the_o inhabitant_n maning_n and_o the_o english_a man._n it_o be_v in_o length_n 30_o mile_n in_o breadth_n 15_o and_o 8_o in_o some_o place_n the_o people_n hate_v theft_n and_o beg_v and_o use_v a_o language_n mix_v of_o the_o norwegian_a and_o irish_a tongue_n the_o soil_n be_v abundant_a in_o flax_n hemp_n oat_n barley_n and_o wheat_n with_o which_o they_o use_v to_o supply_v the_o defect_n of_o scotland_n if_o not_o the_o continent_n itself_o yet_o questionless_a the_o western_a isle_n which_o be_v a_o member_n of_o it_o for_o thus_o write_v the_o reverend_a father_n in_o god_n john_n moricke_n late_a bishop_n of_o this_o island_n in_o a_o letter_n to_o mr._n camden_n at_o such_o time_n as_o he_o be_v compose_v his_o most_o excellent_a britannia_n our_o island_n say_v he_o for_o cattle_n for_o fish_n and_o for_o corn_n have_v not_o only_o sufficient_a for_o itself_o but_o send_v also_o good_a store_n into_o other_o country_n now_o what_o country_n shall_v need_v this_o supply_n england_n and_o ireland_n be_v aforehand_o with_o such_o provision_n except_o scotland_n or_o some_o member_n thereof_o i_o see_v not_o venerable_a bede_n number_v in_o it_o 300_o family_n and_o now_o it_o be_v furnish_v with_o 17_o parish_n church_n the_o chief_a town_n be_v 1_o balâcuri_n and_o 2_o russin_n or_o castle-town_n the_o seat_n of_o a_o bishop_n who_o though_o he_o be_v under_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n yet_o never_o have_v any_o voice_n in_o the_o english_a parliament_n in_o this_o island_n be_v the_o hill_n sceafull_a where_o on_o a_o clear_a day_n one_o may_v see_v england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n here_o also_o be_v breed_v the_o soland_n goose_n of_o rot_a wood_n fall_v into_o the_o water_n this_o island_n be_v take_v from_o the_o britan_n by_o the_o scot_n and_o from_o they_o regain_v by_o edwin_n king_n of_o northumberland_n afterward_o the_o norwegian_n seize_v on_o it_o and_o make_v it_o a_o kingdom_n the_o king_n hereof_o rule_v over_o the_o hebrides_n and_o some_o part_n of_o ireland_n anglesey_n from_o they_o take_v by_o alexander_n the_o 3d_o of_o scotland_n by_o a_o mix_a title_n of_o arm_n and_o purchase_v after_o which_o time_n it_o be_v sometime_o english_a sometime_o scotish_n as_o their_o fortune_n vary_v till_o in_o the_o end_n and_o about_o the_o year_n 1340._o william_n montacute_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n descend_v from_o the_o norwegian_a king_n of_o man_n win_v it_o from_o the_o scot_n and_o sell_v it_o to_o the_o lord_n scrope_n who_o be_v condemn_v of_o treason_n henry_n the_o four_o give_v it_o to_o henry_n piercy_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n but_o he_o also_o prove_v false_a to_o his_o sovereign_n it_o be_v give_v to_o the_o stanleys_n now_o earl_n of_o derby_n the_o king_n of_o man_n of_o the_o danish_a or_o norwegian_a race_n 1065._o 1_o godred_a the_o son_n of_o syrric_n 1066._o 2_o fingall_n son_n of_o godred_a 1066._o 3_o godred_a ii_o son_n of_o harald_n 1082._o 4_o lagnan_n elder_a son_n of_o godred_a the_o 2d_o 1089._o 5_o donnald_n son_n of_o tado_n 1098._o 6_o magnus_n king_n of_o norwey_n 1102._o 7_o olave_n the_o 3d_o son_n of_o godred_a 1144._o 8_o godred_a iii_o son_n of_o olave_n 1187._o 9_o reginald_n base_a son_n of_o godred_a the_o 3d._n 1226._o 10_o olive_n the_o lawful_a son_n of_o godred_a the_o 3d._n 1237._o 11_o harald_n son_n of_o olave_n 1243._o 12_o reginald_n ii_o brother_n of_o harald_n 1252._o 13_o magnus_fw-la ii_o brother_n of_o reginald_n 1266._o 14_o magnus_fw-la iii_o king_n of_o norway_n the_o last_o king_n of_o man_n of_o the_o danish_a or_o norwegian_a race_n the_o king_n and_o lord_n of_o man_n of_o the_o english_a blood_n 1340._o 1_o william_n montacute_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n king_n of_o man._n 1395._o 2_o william_n lord_n scrope_n king_n of_o man._n 1399._o 3_o henry_n earl_n of_o northumberland_z king_n of_o man._n 1403._o 4_o william_n lord_n stanley_n lord_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o man._n 5_o john_n lord_n stanley_n 6_o thomas_z lord_n stanley_z 7_o thomas_z lord_n stanley_z earl_n of_o derby_n 1503._o 8_o thomas_n lord_n stanley_n early_o of_o derby_n 1521._o 9_o edward_n lord_n stanley_n earl_n of_o derby_n 1572._o 10_o henry_n lord_n stanley_z earl_n of_o derby_n 1593._o 11_o ferdmando_fw-la lord_n stanley_n earl_n of_o derby_n 12_o william_n lord_n stanley_n early_o of_o derby_n 13_o james_n lord_n stanley_n earl_n of_o derby_n lord_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n now_o live_v anno_fw-la 1648._o king_n in_o effect_n though_o but_o lord_n in_o title_n as_o have_v here_o all_o kind_n of_o civil_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n over_o the_o inhabitant_n under_o the_o feife_n and_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n together_o with_o the_o nomination_n of_o the_o bâshop_n who_o he_o present_v unto_o the_o king_n for_o his_o royal_a assent_n then_o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n for_o his_o consecration_n and_o this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o bishop_n of_o man_n be_v no_o lord_n of_o parliament_n none_o be_v admit_v to_o that_o honour_n but_o such_o as_o hold_v immediate_o of_o the_o king_n himself_o nor_o be_v it_o reason_n that_o they_o shall_v v._o anglesey_n be_v a_o island_n situate_a in_o the_o irish_a sea_n over_o against_o carnarvonshire_n in_o north-wales_n from_o which_o it_o be_v divide_v by_o a_o narrow_a straight_o which_o they_o call_v the_o menai_n by_o the_o britan_n themselves_o as_o by_o the_o welsh_a at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v call_v mon_n from_o whence_o the_o roman_n have_v their_o mona_n but_o be_v conquer_a by_o the_o english_a it_o obtain_v the_o name_n of_o anglesey_n as_o one_o will_v say_v the_o island_n of_o the_o english_a man_n eye_n in_o the_o saxon_a language_n signify_v a_o island_n a_o place_n of_o such_o a_o fair_a revenue_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o it_o that_o llewellen_n the_o last_o prince_n of_o wales_n be_v strip_v of_o almost_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o estate_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o pay_v to_o that_o king_n a_o tribute_n of_o 1000_o per_fw-la an._n for_o this_o island_n only_o and_o to_o say_v truth_n the_o island_n be_v exceed_o fruitful_a both_o in_o corn_n and_o cattle_n from_o whence_o the_o welsh_a be_v liberal_o store_v with_o both_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v say_v proverbial_o mon_n mam_n cymri_n that_o anglâsey_n be_v the_o mother_n of_o wales_n in_o length_n from_o east_n to_o west_n about_o 20_o mile_n and_o 17_o in_o breadth_n contain_v in_o that_o compass_n 74_o parish_n divide_v into_o six_o hundred_o and_o have_v in_o it_o only_o two_o market_n town_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 1_o beanmaris_n seat_v on_o a_o flat_a or_o marish_a ground_n near_o the_o menai_n build_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o to_o secure_v his_o conquest_n by_o who_o well_o wall_v and_o fortify_v as_o the_o time_n than_o be_v 2_o newburg_n a_o town_n of_o no_o great_a antiquity_n as_o the_o name_n do_v intimate_v by_o the_o welsh_a call_v rossur_n in_o former_a time_n it_o have_v a_o haven_n of_o some_o good_a receipt_n but_o now_o choke_v with_o sand_n isle_n the_o other_o place_n of_o most_o note_n be_v 3_o aberfraw_n a_o small_a village_n now_o but_o heretofore_o the_o royal_a seat_n of_o the_o king_n of_o wales_n and_o 4_o holy-head_n seat_v on_o a_o head-land_n or_o promontory_n thrust_v into_o the_o sea_n make_v holy_a or_o think_v so_o at_o least_o by_o the_o religious_a retirement_n of_o saint_n kuby_n or_o kibius_n one_o of_o the_o disciple_n of_o st._n hilary_n of_o poitiers_n from_o whence_o by_o the_o welshman_n call_v caer-cuby_a of_o most_o note_n for_o the_o ordinary_a passage_n betwixt_o wule_n and_o ireland_n ancient_o this_o island_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o druid_n and_o bring_v with_o no_o small_a difficulty_n under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o roman_n by_o suctonius_n paulinus_n the_o people_n fight_v in_o other_o part_n of_o britain_n for_o their_o liberty_n only_o but_o here_o pro_fw-la art_n &_o focis_fw-la too_o for_o their_o religion_n liberty_n and_o their_o god_n to_o boot_v be_v desert_v by_o the_o roman_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o britain_n it_o remain_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o its_o own_o natural_a prince_n till_o the_o fatal_a period_n of_o that_o state_n when_o add_v
his_o neighbour_n his_o chief_a town_n 1_o onaldsbach_n or_o ansbach_n the_o usual_a residence_n of_o these_o marquess_n and_o the_o birthplace_n of_o most_o of_o their_o child_n 2_o hailbrun_n on_o the_o edge_n of_o wirtenberg_n wall_v in_o about_o in_o the_o year_n 1085._o and_o honour_v with_o some_o public_a school_n there_o found_v by_o marquesse_n george_n frederick_n anno_fw-la 1582._o 3_o pleinfelt_a not_o far_o from_o nuremberg_n such_o place_n as_o they_o hold_v in_o voiteland_n we_o shall_v meet_v with_o they_o there_o these_o marquess_n be_v of_o the_o puissant_a family_n of_o brandenbourg_n by_o who_o this_o fair_a estate_n be_v wrest_v from_o the_o female_a heir_n of_o wolframius_fw-la the_o last_o lord_n hereof_o the_o first_o who_o do_v enjoy_v this_o estate_n and_o title_n be_v marquesse_n george_n frederick_n the_o son_n of_o albert_n marquesse_n and_o elector_n of_o brandenbourg_n call_v the_o achilles_n of_o germany_n the_o father_n of_o albert_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o prussia_n and_o of_o george_n the_o first_o marquesse_n of_o jagendorf_n and_o grandfather_n of_o that_o marquesse_n albert_n who_o in_o the_o day_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o so_o harassed_a this_o country_n but_o his_o male-issue_n by_o casimir_n his_o elder_a son_n fail_v in_o that_o albert_n anno_fw-la 1557._o it_o return_v to_o the_o electoral_a house_n and_o by_o sigismond_n a_o late_a electour_n be_v give_v to_o joachim_n ernestus_n one_o of_o his_o young_a brethren_n who_o by_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o union_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o palatinate_n be_v make_v chief_a commander_n of_o their_o force_n anno_fw-la 1620._o a_o charge_n in_o which_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o he_o carry_v himself_o neither_o so_o faithful_o nor_o so_o valiant_o as_o he_o shall_v have_v do_v be_v much_o condemn_v for_o suffering_n spinola_n with_o his_o army_n to_o pass_v by_o unfought_a with_o when_o he_o have_v all_o advantage_n that_o can_v be_v wish_v for_o to_o impede_fw-la his_o march_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o palatinate_n be_v lose_v immediate_o upon_o that_o neglect_n and_o by_o degree_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n either_o take_v off_o from_o their_o engagement_n or_o ruin_v for_o adhere_v to_o it_o with_o too_o great_a a_o constancy_n to_o he_o succeed_v his_o son_n christian_n now_o possess_v hereof_o as_o for_o the_o other_o secular_a prince_n which_o have_v any_o considerable_a estate_n in_o this_o country_n they_o be_v the_o earl_n of_o henneberg_n hohenloe_n rheineck_n castell_n wortheim_n horpach_n and_o swartzenbourg_n together_o with_o the_o lord_n of_o lemburg_n and_o rheichisberg_n all_o of_o they_o name_v so_o from_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o their_o estate_n and_o all_o those_o town_n enrich_v with_o some_o suitable_a territory_n of_o these_o the_o earl_n of_o henneberg_n rheineck_n castell_n and_o wortheim_n be_v homager_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o wurtzburg_n and_o be_v to_o do_v he_o service_n at_o his_o inthronization_n the_o earldom_n of_o rheineck_n be_v now_o unite_v to_o that_o of_o hanow_n as_o be_v show_v before_o and_o that_o of_o henneberg_n most_o famous_a in_o that_o one_o of_o the_o earl_n hereof_o be_v father_n of_o that_o incredible_a increase_n of_o child_n as_o many_o as_o there_o be_v day_n in_o the_o year_n produce_v at_o one_o birth_n by_o the_o lady_n margaret_n his_o wife_n sister_n of_o william_n earl_n of_o holland_n and_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n a_o family_n of_o as_o great_a antiquity_n as_o most_o in_o germany_n fetch_v their_o pedigree_n as_o high_a as_o to_o charles_n the_o great_a without_o help_n of_o the_o herald_n but_o they_o of_o great_a power_n and_o parentage_n among_o they_o be_v the_o earl_n of_o schwartzenburg_n derive_v themselves_o from_o one_o witikindus_n of_o the_o house_n of_o saxony_n who_o fight_v for_o his_o country_n against_o the_o french_a anno_fw-la 779._o be_v take_v prisoner_n carry_v into_o france_n and_o there_o baptize_v at_o the_o persuasion_n of_o lewis_n the_o godly_a son_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a witikindus_n his_o son_n and_o successor_n be_v baptize_v at_o the_o same_o time_n also_o by_o the_o name_n of_o charles_n be_v the_o first_o earl_n of_o swartzenburg_n a_o castle_n of_o his_o own_o build_n on_o the_o edge_n of_o turingia_n anno_fw-la 796._o who_o posterity_n do_v still_o hold_v the_o same_o but_o much_o improve_v in_o their_o estate_n by_o marriage_n and_o other_o accrewment_n a_o race_n of_o prince_n which_o have_v yield_v many_o of_o great_a influence_n in_o the_o affair_n of_o germany_n among_o they_o gunther_n earl_n of_o schwartzenburg_n elect_a emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n against_o charles_n the_o four_o by_o rodolph_n electour_n palatine_n ericus_n duke_n of_o saxony_n ludovick_n marquesse_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o henry_n archbishop_n of_o mentz_n by_o which_o last_v solemn_o inaugurate_v at_o aken_n or_o aquisgrane_fw-la anno_fw-la 1349._o but_o be_v unworthy_o poison_v by_o his_o competitour_n though_o he_o die_v not_o of_o it_o yet_o he_o be_v make_v so_o weak_a and_o unfit_a for_o action_n that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o surrender_v his_o pretension_n to_o his_o mortal_a enemy_n receive_v in_o compensation_n for_o his_o charge_n 22000_o mark_n in_o silver_n and_o some_o town_n in_o turingia_n of_o the_o imperial_a city_n which_o share_n among_o they_o the_o remainder_n of_o frankenlandt_n the_o principal_a be_v 1_o frankford_n on_o the_o mien_n so_o call_v from_o its_o situation_n on_o the_o river_n mien_n to_o difference_n it_o from_o frankford_n in_o the_o country_n of_o brandenburg_n divide_v by_o the_o river_n into_o two_o part_n join_v together_o by_o a_o bridge_n of_o stone_n the_o lesser_a part_n situate_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n shore_n of_o the_o river_n be_v call_v saxen-hausen_a the_o great_a part_n proper_o call_v frank-ford_n seat_v on_o the_o other_o both_o under_o one_o magistrate_n and_o both_o together_o make_v up_o a_o fair_a rich_a populous_a and_o well_o trade_v town_n of_o great_a both_o riches_n and_o repute_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o famous_a mart_n here_o hold_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o lent_n and_o september_n yearly_a and_o the_o election_n of_o the_o emperor_n or_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n as_o occasion_n be_v the_o city_n of_o a_o round_a form_n compass_v with_o a_o double_a wall_n beautify_v with_o some_o walk_n without_o the_o town_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n among_o vineyard_n meadow_n and_o sweet_a grove_n call_v thus_o as_o some_o say_v from_o francus_n the_o son_n of_o marcomie_n suppose_v to_o be_v the_o founder_n of_o it_o or_o a_o francorum_n vado_fw-la as_o the_o ford_n of_o the_o franc_n before_o the_o build_n of_o the_o bridge_n 2_o schweinfort_n on_o the_o mien_n also_o in_o a_o fruitful_a soil_n 3_o rotenburg_n on_o the_o river_n tuber_n 4_o winsheim_n here_o be_v also_o the_o town_n of_o 5_o koburg_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o house_n of_o saxony_n and_o give_v title_n unto_o some_o of_o the_o young_a prince_n of_o it_o call_v from_o hence_o duke_n of_o saxen-koburg_a and_o hereto_o may_v be_v add_v 6_o the_o fair_a city_n of_o nurenburg_n conceive_v by_o most_o to_o be_v within_o the_o upper_a palatinate_n but_o by_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n make_v a_o member_n of_o the_o circle_n of_o franconie_n in_o regard_n most_o of_o the_o estate_n and_o possession_n of_o it_o lie_v within_o this_o country_n of_o which_o indeed_o they_o have_v so_o plentiful_a a_o share_n that_o when_o maurice_n electour_n of_o saxony_n and_o his_o confederate_n have_v drive_v charles_n the_o five_o out_o of_o germany_n marquesse_n albert_n before_o mention_v who_o sword_n be_v his_o best_a revenue_n pick_v a_o quarrel_n with_o this_o city_n burn_v no_o less_o than_o a_o hundred_o village_n belong_v to_o it_o 70_o manor_n and_o farmhouse_n appertain_v to_o the_o wealthy_a citizen_n 3000_o acre_n of_o their_o wood_n and_o after_o all_o this_o havoc_n make_v of_o their_o estate_n compel_v they_o to_o compound_v with_o he_o for_o 200000_o crown_n in_o money_n and_o six_o piece_n of_o ordinance_n but_o be_v the_o city_n itself_o seem_v rather_o to_o belong_v to_o the_o other_o palatinate_n we_o shall_v there_o meet_v with_o it_o among_o these_o prelate_n prince_n and_o imperial_a city_n be_v the_o great_a dukedom_n of_o franconia_n at_o this_o time_n divide_v the_o title_n still_o remain_v in_o the_o bishop_n of_o wurtzburg_n and_o some_o part_n of_o the_o country_n but_o both_o the_o country_n and_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o francony_a not_o long_o since_o otherwise_o dispose_v of_o for_o the_o swede_n have_v take_v wurtzburg_n anno_fw-la 1631._o as_o before_o be_v say_v together_o with_o the_o city_n of_o bamberg_n and_o all_o the_o town_n and_o territory_n appertain_v to_o they_o confer_v they_o upon_o bernard_n duke_n of_o saxon-weym_a with_o the_o style_n and_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o franconia_n inaugurate_v therein_o in_o
the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o wurtzburg_n july_n 19_o 1633._o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o the_o country_n do_v homage_n to_o he_o and_o all_o the_o magistrate_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o several_a city_n take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n the_o new_a duke_n also_o make_v oath_n that_o he_o will_v careful_o maintain_v they_o in_o their_o right_n and_o privilege_n in_o the_o solemnity_n of_o which_o day_n the_o first_o great_a gun_n discharge_v in_o the_o way_n of_o triumph_n break_v in_o the_o go_n off_o without_o any_o hurt_n do_v but_o the_o wound_n of_o one_o soldier_n only_o a_o omen_n that_o all_o this_o solemn_a act_n will_v prove_v but_o a_o pageant_n and_o break_v in_o piece_n at_o the_o first_o give_v fire_n unto_o it_o and_o so_o according_o it_o do_v the_o victory_n at_o norlingen_n which_o follow_v not_o long_o after_o this_o putting_z the_o bishop_n once_o more_o into_o their_o possession_n and_o leave_v nothing_o to_o the_o new_a duke_n but_o a_o hungry_a title_n and_o therefore_o leave_v both_o the_o old_a and_o new_a titular_a duke_n we_o will_v here_o add_v the_o catalogue_n of_o those_o who_o be_v duke_n indeed_o and_o have_v together_o with_o the_o title_n the_o full_a possession_n of_o the_o country_n duke_n of_o franconia_n of_o the_o duchess_n or_o german_a race_n 974_o 1_o conradus_n surname_v salicus_n create_v duke_n of_o franconia_n by_o otho_n the_o first_o who_o daughter_n luitgardis_n he_o have_v marry_v after_o the_o death_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o elect_a emperor_n by_o the_o name_n of_o conrade_n the_o second_o anno_fw-la 1025._o 1040_o 2_o henry_n the_o son_n of_o conrade_n duke_n of_o franconia_n and_o emperor_n by_o the_o name_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o 1056_o 3_o henry_n ii_o of_o franconia_n and_o iv._o of_o the_o empire_n 1106_o 4_o henry_n iii_o of_o franconia_n and_o the_o v._o of_o the_o empire_n 1125_o 5_o frederick_n surname_v barbarossa_n duke_n of_o schwaben_n nephew_n of_o frederick_n the_o ancient_n duke_n of_o swevia_n and_o of_o agnes_n his_o wife_n the_o sister_n and_o next_o heir_n of_o henry_n succeed_v in_o the_o empire_n after_o the_o death_n of_o conrade_n the_o three_o his_o uncle_n anno_fw-la 1153._o 1190_o 6_o frederick_n the_o second_o son_n of_o barbarossa_n ii_o duke_n of_o franconia_n and_o schwaben_n 7_o conrade_z ii_o brother_n of_o frederick_n the_o second_o succeed_v in_o both_o estate_n 8_o philip_n the_o young_a brother_n of_o conrade_n succeed_v in_o both_o dukedom_n after_o his_o decease_n and_o on_o the_o death_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o his_o elder_a brother_n be_v elect_v emperor_n anno_fw-la 1198._o 1207_o 9_o frederick_n iii_o of_o franconia_n and_o the_o v._o of_o suevia_n son_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o six_o who_o he_o succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o sicil_n anno_fw-la 1202._o and_o on_o the_o death_n of_o otho_n the_o four_o anno_fw-la 1212._o be_v elect_v emperor_n of_o that_o name_n the_o second_o 1250_o 10_o conrade_n iii_o of_o franconie_n the_o ii_o of_o schwaben_n and_o the_o iv._o of_o the_o empire_n the_o son_n of_o frederick_n the_o three_o who_o he_o succeed_v in_o all_o his_o title_n and_o estate_n 1254_o 11_o conradine_n son_n of_o conrade_n the_o three_o duke_n of_o franconia_n and_o schwaben_n dispossess_v of_o his_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o sicil_n by_o manfred_n the_o base_a brother_n of_o his_o father_n and_o final_o behead_v by_o charles_n of_o anjou_n who_o succeed_v manfred_n in_o those_o kingdom_n anno_fw-la 1268._o after_o who_o death_n this_o royal_a house_n be_v quite_o extinguish_v the_o bishop_n of_o wurtzburg_n do_v again_o resume_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o franconia_n content_a to_o let_v some_o of_o the_o great_a lord_n and_o prelate_n which_o live_v near_o unto_o he_o to_o share_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o it_o as_o before_o be_v note_v 11._o wirtenberg_n wirtenberg_n and_o 12._o baden_n these_o i_o have_v join_v together_o though_o distinct_a estate_n because_o both_o of_o they_o take_v out_o of_o the_o great_a dukedom_n of_o schwaben_n erect_v both_o aabout_o one_o time_n and_o lie_v very_o close_o in_o a_o round_a together_o bound_v upon_o the_o east_n and_o south_n with_o the_o schwaben_n proper_o so_o call_v on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o low_a palatinate_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o rhine_n and_o that_o part_n of_o schawben_n which_o be_v call_v brisgow_o part_v asunder_o by_o the_o mountainous_a ridge_n of_o hill_n call_v schwartzwald_n wirtenberg_n lie_v on_o the_o east_n side_n thereof_o and_o baden_n betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o rhine_n and_o first_o for_o wirtenberg_n the_o air_n thereof_o be_v very_o healthy_a neither_o too_o hot_a in_o summer_n nor_o too_o cold_a in_o winter_n the_o soil_n thereof_o near_o swartzenwald_n lie_v on_o the_o west_n and_o the_o alps_o of_o swevia_n on_o the_o south_n of_o itself_o barren_a and_o unprofitable_a but_o in_o some_o place_n by_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o ploughman_n make_v to_o yield_v good_a corn_n but_o in_o the_o middle_a part_n thereof_o which_o lie_n towards_o the_o neccar_n little_a inferior_a for_o fruitfulness_n both_o of_o corn_n and_o wine_n unto_o any_o in_o germany_n beside_o some_o silver_n mine_n near_o wiltberg_n and_o about_o puellach_n a_o small_a town_n such_o abundance_n of_o brass_n that_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o house_n seem_v to_o be_v lay_v upon_o it_o it_o take_v this_o name_n from_o the_o castle_n of_o wirtenberg_n the_o first_o seat_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o it_o as_o that_o do_v from_o the_o intuergi_fw-la inhabit_v the_o dutch_a side_n of_o the_o rhine_n or_o the_o virthungi_n as_o beatus_fw-la rhenanus_fw-la think_v mention_v by_o trebellius_n gellio_n in_o the_o life_n of_o aurelianus_n to_o which_o the_o word_n berg_n be_v add_v for_o a_o termination_n make_v it_o first_o tuergin-berg_a or_o virthung-berg_a and_o after_o wirtenberg_n place_n of_o most_o importance_n in_o it_o be_v 1_o stutgard_n the_o duke_n seat_n a_o fair_a rich_a and_o populous_a town_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o dukedom_n seat_v in_o a_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a plain_n not_o far_o from_o the_o neccar_n yield_v a_o quantity_n of_o wine_n almost_o incredible_a 2_o tubingen_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o neccar_n unite_v into_o one_o with_o a_o fair_a stone_n bridge_n a_o town_n well_o build_v situate_a in_o a_o very_a rich_a soil_n and_o final_o adorn_v with_o a_o university_n here_o found_v by_o eberhard_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o wirtenberg_n anno_fw-la 1477._o in_o which_o leonarduâ_n fuchsius_n that_o great_a herbarist_n and_o restaurator_n of_o physic_n be_v once_o a_o professor_n of_o that_o faculty_n 3_o constat_fw-la upon_o the_o neccar_n also_o not_o far_o from_o which_o on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n stand_v the_o old_a castle_n of_o wirtenberg_n before_o mention_v 4_o wietberg_n of_o great_a esteem_n for_o its_o mine_n of_o silver_n 5_o archingen_n inhabit_v chief_o by_o jew_n 6_o schorndorf_n upon_o the_o reem_v much_o resort_v to_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o hot_a bath_n there_o as_o be_v also_o 7_o nownburg_n on_o the_o entz._n 8_o heidenhein_n 9_o grieningen_n 10_o marbach_n of_o which_o little_a memorable_a there_o be_v also_o within_o the_o limit_n of_o this_o dukedom_n many_o town_n imperial_a as_o 1_o wimpsen_n and_o 2_o haibrum_fw-la on_o the_o neccar_n 3_o gep_v upon_o the_o river_n vil_n 4_o weil_n 5_o reutling_n on_o the_o neccar_n also_o make_v imperial_a by_o frederick_n the_o 2._o anno_fw-la 1240._o otherwise_o of_o no_o great_a note_n but_o for_o the_o paper_n mill_n 6_o esling_n the_o first_o inhabitant_n hereof_o be_v the_o charitni_n of_o ptolemie_n and_o part_n of_o the_o intuergi_fw-la speak_v of_o before_o make_v subject_a with_o the_o rest_n of_o these_o part_n to_o the_o almain_n after_o to_o the_o french_a and_o final_o a_o member_n of_o the_o great_a dukedom_n of_o schwaben_n from_o which_o dismember_v in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n 4._o after_o the_o dangerous_a war_n raise_v against_o he_o by_o duke_n rodolphus_n advance_v by_o the_o practice_n of_o pope_n hildebrand_n to_o the_o throne_n imperial_a it_o come_v to_o have_v prince_n of_o its_o own_o the_o first_o earl_n be_v conrade_n in_o the_o year_n 1100_o by_o the_o grace_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o say_v emp._n henry_n increase_v by_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o montbelguard_n and_o many_o other_o accrewment_n it_o be_v make_v a_o dukedom_n in_o the_o person_n of_o eberhard_n the_o 6._o by_o maximilian_n the_o 1._o anno_fw-la 1495._o the_o earl_n and_o duke_n whereof_o follow_v thus_o in_o order_n the_o earl_n and_o duke_n of_o wirtenberg_n 1_o conrade_z the_o first_o earl_n 2_o vlrick_n son_n of_o conrade_n 3_o john_n son_n of_o vlrick_n 4_o lewis_n son_n of_o john_n 5_o henry_n son_n of_o lewis_n 6_o eberhard_n son_n of_o henry_n 7_o vlrick_n ii_o son_n of_o
be_v of_o different_a nature_n the_o part_n adjoin_v to_o the_o weser_n be_v desert_n and_o barren_a those_o towards_o the_o earldom_n of_o mark_n and_o bergen_n mountainous_a and_o full_a of_o wood_n the_o bishopric_n of_o bremen_n except_o towards_o the_o elb_n full_a of_o dry_a sand_n heath_n and_o unfruitful_a thicket_n like_o the_o wild_a part_n of_o windsor_n forrest_n betwixt_o stanes_n and_o fernham_n in_o other_o part_n exceed_o plentiful_a of_o corn_n and_o of_o excellent_a pasturage_n store_v with_o great_a plenty_n of_o wild_a fruit_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o wood_n abundance_n of_o acorn_n westphalen_n with_o infinite_a herd_n of_o swine_n which_o they_o breed_v up_o with_o those_o natural_a help_n of_o so_o good_a a_o relish_n that_o a_o gammon_n of_o wesiphalian_a bacon_n be_v reckon_v for_o a_o principal_a dish_n at_o a_o great_a man_n table_n the_o old_a inhabitant_n hereof_o be_v the_o chauci_n majores_fw-la about_o bremen_n the_o chanani_n angrivarii_n and_o bructeri_n inhabit_v about_o munster_n osuaburg_n and_o so_o towards_o the_o land_n of_o colen_n and_o part_n of_o the_o cherusci_n before_o speak_v of_o take_v up_o those_o part_n which_o lie_v near_a unto_o brunswick_n and_o lunenbourg_n all_o of_o they_o vanquish_v by_o drusus_n the_o son-in-law_n of_o augusius_n but_o soon_o restore_v to_o their_o former_a liberty_n by_o the_o great_a overthrow_n give_v by_o the_o cherusci_n and_o their_o associate_n to_o quintilius_n varus_n afterward_o unite_n into_o one_o name_n with_o the_o french_a they_o expulse_v the_o roman_n out_o of_o gaul_n leave_v their_o forsake_a and_o ill-inhabited_a seat_n to_o be_v take_v up_o by_o the_o saxon_n with_o who_o the_o remainder_n of_o they_o do_v incorporate_v themselves_o both_o in_o name_n and_o nation_n of_o that_o great_a body_n it_o continue_v a_o considerable_a member_n both_o when_o a_o kingdom_n and_o a_o dukedom_n till_o the_o proscription_n and_o deprivation_n of_o duke_n henry_n the_o lion_n at_o what_o time_n the_o part_n beyond_o the_o weser_n be_v usurp_v by_o barnard_n bishop_n of_o paderborn_n those_o betwixt_o the_o weser_n and_o the_o rhine_n by_o philip_n archbishop_n of_o colen_n who_o successor_n still_o hold_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o westphalen_n the_o bishopric_n of_o breme_n munster_n paderborn_n and_o mindaw_n have_v be_v former_o endow_v with_o goodly_a territory_n have_v some_o accrewment_n also_o out_o of_o this_o estate_n every_o one_o catch_v hold_n of_o that_o which_o lie_v near_a to_o he_o but_o not_o to_o make_v too_o many_o subdivision_n of_o it_o we_o will_v divide_v it_o only_o into_o these_o two_o part_n westphalen_n special_o so_o call_v and_o 2_o the_o bishopric_n of_o bremen_n in_o westphalen_n special_o so_o call_v which_o be_v that_o part_n hereof_o which_o lie_v next_o to_o cleveland_n the_o place_n of_o most_o observation_n be_v 1_o geseke_v a_o town_n of_o good_a repute_n 2_o brala_n a_o village_n of_o great_a beauty_n 3_o arusberg_n and_o 4_o fredeborch_n honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o prefecture_n 5_o wadenborch_n 6_o homberg_n lord_v it_o over_o fair_a and_o spacious_a territory_n all_o which_o with_o two_o lordship_n and_o eight_o prefecture_n more_o disperse_v in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o engern_n and_o county_n of_o surland_n belong_v unto_o the_o bishop_n of_o colen_n the_o titulary_a duke_n of_o westphalen_n and_o angrivaria_n engern_n as_o he_o style_v himself_o 7_o mountabour_n perhaps_o mont-tabor_n seat_v in_o that_o part_n hereof_o which_o be_v call_v westerwald_n a_o town_n of_o consequence_n belong_v to_o the_o elector_n of_o trier_n 8_o rhenen_n 9_o schamlat_n and_o 10_o beekem_n reasonable_a good_a town_n all_o of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o munster_n 11_o munster_n itself_o famous_a for_o the_o treaty_n and_o conclusion_n make_v upon_o that_o treaty_n for_o the_o peace_n of_o germany_n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n ems_n and_o so_o call_v from_o a_o monastery_n here_o found_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a which_o give_v beginning_n to_o the_o town_n suppose_v to_o be_v that_o mediolanium_n which_o ptolemy_n place_v in_o this_o tract_n a_o beautiful_a and_o well_o fortify_v city_n and_o the_o see_v of_o a_o bishop_n who_o be_v also_o the_o temporal_a lord_n of_o it_o famous_a for_o the_o woeful_a tragedy_n here_o act_v by_o a_o lawless_a crew_n of_o anabaptist_n who_o choose_v themselves_o a_o king_n that_o famous_a tailor_n john_n of_o leiden_fw-mi who_o they_o call_v king_n of_o zion_n as_o they_o name_v the_o city_n new_a jerusalem_n proclaim_v a_o community_n both_o of_o good_n and_o woman_n cut_v off_o the_o head_n of_o all_o that_o oppose_v their_o do_n and_o after_o many_o fanatic_a and_o desperate_a action_n by_o the_o care_n and_o industry_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o his_o confederate_n bring_v to_o condign_a punishment_n the_o story_n be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o large_a in_o sleidan_n and_o some_o modern_a pamphlet_n wherein_o as_o in_o a_o mirror_n we_o may_v plain_o see_v the_o face_n of_o the_o present_a time_n 12_o osnaburg_n first_o build_v as_o some_o say_v by_o julius_n caesar_n as_o other_o by_o the_o earl_n of_o engern_n but_o neither_o so_o ancient_a as_o the_o one_o nor_o of_o so_o late_a a_o stand_n as_o the_o other_o make_v it_o here_o be_v a_o episcopal_a see_v found_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a who_o give_v it_o all_o the_o privilege_n of_o a_o university_n liberal_o endow_v at_o the_o first_o erection_n of_o the_o same_o and_o since_o so_o well_o improve_v both_o in_o power_n and_o patrimony_n that_o a_o alternate_a succession_n in_o it_o by_o the_o duke_n of_o brunswick_n have_v be_v conclude_v on_o in_o the_o treaty_n of_o munster_n as_o a_o fit_a compensation_n for_o the_o bishopric_n of_o halberstad_n otherwise_o dispose_v of_o by_o that_o treaty_n of_o late_o enjoy_v whole_o by_o that_o family_n 13_o quakenberg_n on_o the_o river_n hase_fw-mi 14_o warendorp_n and_o 15_o wildshusen_n town_n of_o that_o bishopric_n 16_o paderborn_n a_o episcopal_a see_v also_o found_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a at_o the_o first_o conversion_n of_o the_o saxon_n more_o ancient_a than_o strong_a yet_o more_o strong_a than_o beautiful_a 17_o ringelenstein_n and_o 18_o ossendorf_n belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o paderborn_n 19_o minden_n upon_o the_o weser_n another_o of_o the_o episcopal_a see_v found_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a and_o by_o he_o liberal_o endow_v with_o a_o goodly_a patrimony_n convert_v to_o lay-use_n since_o the_o reformation_n under_o colour_n of_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o bishopric_n and_o now_o by_o the_o conclusion_n at_o munster_n settle_v for_o ever_o on_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenbourg_n with_o the_o title_n of_o prince_n of_o minden_n 20_o rintelin_n a_o strong_a town_n convenient_o seat_v on_o the_o weser_n not_o far_o from_o minden_n to_o the_o bishop_n whereof_o it_o do_v belong_v hitherto_o one_o will_v think_v that_o westphalen_n have_v former_o be_v a_o part_n of_o saint_n peter_n patrimony_n belong_v whole_o to_o the_o clergy_n but_o there_o be_v some_o free_a city_n and_o secular_a prince_n which_o have_v share_n therein_o as_o 1_o warburg_n a_o neat_a town_n but_o seat_v on_o a_o uneven_a piece_n of_o ground_n near_o the_o river_n dimula_n a_o town_n which_o trade_v much_o in_o good_a ale_n brew_v here_o and_o sell_v in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o country_n heretofore_o a_o county_n of_o itself_o under_o the_o earl_n hereof_o now_o govern_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o free_a estate_n and_o reckon_v a_o imperial_a city_n 2_o brakel_n account_v of_o as_o imperial_a also_o 3_o heruârden_n a_o town_n of_o good_a strength_n and_o note_n govern_v by_o its_o own_o law_n and_o magistrate_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o colen_n 4_o lemgow_n belong_v heretofore_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o lip_n but_o by_o they_o so_o well_o privilege_v and_o enfranchise_v that_o now_o it_o govern_v itself_o as_o a_o free_a estate_n here_o be_v also_o 5_o the_o town_n and_o county_n of_o ravensburg_n belong_v ancient_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o cleve_n and_o now_o in_o the_o right_n of_o that_o house_n to_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenbourg_n as_o also_o 6_o the_o town_n and_o county_n of_o lip_n lie_v on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o weser_n the_o pedigree_n of_o the_o earl_n whereof_o some_o fetch_n from_o that_o sp._n manlius_n who_o defend_v the_o roman_a capitol_n against_o the_o gauâs_n bremen_n they_o may_v as_o well_o derive_v it_o from_o the_o goose_n which_o preserve_v that_o capitol_n other_o with_o great_a modesty_n look_v no_o high_o for_o it_o then_o to_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a one_o of_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o ancient_a saxon_n some_o other_o lord_n and_o earl_n here_o be_v but_o these_o most_o considerable_a all_o of_o they_o homager_n of_o the_o empire_n but_o their_o acknowledgement_n hereof_o little_o more_o than_o titular_a though_o not_o
but_o in_o our_o way_n we_o must_v first_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o novogrod_n the_o low_a so_o call_v to_o difference_n it_o from_o novogrod_n surname_v the_o great_a speak_v of_o before_o situate_v almost_o in_o the_o midst_n betwixt_o casan_n and_o moscow_n distant_a from_o the_o last_o 100_o polonian_a mile_n and_o 60_o mile_n from_o the_o border_n of_o the_o other_o every_o polonian_a mile_n be_v reckon_v at_o four_o italian_a the_o country_n general_o very_o rich_a both_o for_o tillage_n and_o pasturage_n inferior_a unto_o none_o in_o all_o this_o estate_n but_o rhezan_n and_o wolodomir_n only_o so_o call_v from_o novogrod_n the_o chief_a town_n situate_v at_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o ock_n and_o volga_n beside_o which_o it_o have_v the_o neighbourhood_n of_o a_o very_a great_a lake_n which_o store_v it_o plentiful_o with_o fish_n a_o city_n of_o great_a esteem_n in_o all_o this_o empire_n partly_o for_o the_o great_a number_n of_o house_n in_o which_o not_o easy_o equal_v by_o any_o other_o partly_o for_o a_o impregnable_a castle_n cut_v out_o of_o the_o main_a rock_n with_o incredible_a charge_n in_o the_o time_n of_o basilius_n the_o great_a duke_n but_o principal_o for_o a_o stately_a and_o magnificent_a temple_n build_v above_o 1600_o year_n ago_o in_o imitation_n or_o emulation_n as_o some_o say_v of_o the_o famous_a church_n of_o s._n sophia_n in_o constantinople_n to_o this_o town_n the_o story_n of_o the_o scythian_a or_o sarmatian_a slave_n ought_v in_o my_o mindâ_n to_o be_v ascribe_v though_o common_o report_v of_o the_o other_o novogrod_v in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o this_o empire_n my_o reason_n be_v because_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o the_o sarmatian_n dwell_v on_o the_o border_n of_o the_o baltic_a sea_n shall_v cross_v all_o this_o country_n to_o join_v with_o the_o asiatic_a scythian_n so_o remote_a from_o they_o in_o a_o needless_a war_n which_o those_o of_o this_o tract_n may_v well_o do_v as_o near_a neighbour_n to_o they_o if_o not_o of_o the_o same_o nation_n or_o extraction_n with_o they_o subject_a to_o the_o estate_n hereof_o be_v the_o mordwit_n tartar_n lie_v on_o the_o south_n betwixt_o the_o volga_n and_o the_o don_n or_o tanais_n where_o it_o begin_v to_o return_v westward_n towards_o the_o euxine_a a_o people_n much_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o czeremissois_n but_o that_o they_o have_v some_o village_n &_o scatter_a house_n which_o the_o other_o either_o want_n or_o else_o care_v not_o for_o idolater_n for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o the_o rest_n mahometan_n carry_v their_o idol_n in_o their_o cart_n wheresoever_o they_o go_v worship_v that_o beast_n all_o day_n which_o they_o first_o see_v in_o the_o morning_n and_o swear_v by_o it_o for_o that_o day_n as_o their_o chief_a deity_n 20_o worotine_n 21_o tuver_n 22_o wolodomir_n and_o now_o again_o we_o be_v in_o europe_n where_o the_o great_a duke_n have_v almost_o as_o many_o title_n as_o town_n with_o territorie_n four_o of_o they_o beside_o some_o before_o either_o situate_a in_o the_o province_n of_o moscovie_n or_o else_o so_o intermingle_v with_o the_o town_n thereof_o that_o they_o may_v easy_o be_v take_v or_o mistake_v for_o member_n of_o it_o the_o principal_a be_v 20_o worotin_n seat_v on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o river_n ocque_fw-mi a_o distinct_a dukedom_n of_o itself_o so_o call_v from_o worotin_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o build_v upon_o that_o river_n about_o 3_o dutch_a mile_n from_o colluga_n in_o the_o province_n of_o rhezan_n lie_v on_o the_o further_a bank_n thereof_o beautify_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n and_o a_o pleasant_a soil_n the_o 2_o misceneck_n the_o next_o town_n of_o note_n remarkable_a for_o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n ocque_fw-mi which_o arise_v in_o the_o field_n thereof_o 21_o 'twere_n or_o otwer_n as_o some_o call_v it_o be_v a_o large_a and_o goodly_a country_n lie_v along_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n volga_n so_o populous_a that_o it_o be_v say_v to_o contain_v 40000_o boidres_n or_o gentleman_n sit_v to_o serve_v on_o horseback_n and_o double_a that_o number_n of_o the_o common_a or_o inferior_a sort_n it_o give_v the_o title_n of_o a_o duke_n to_o the_o russian_a emperor_n and_o be_v so_o call_v from_o twerde_n the_o chief_a town_n thereof_o and_o a_o bishop_n see_v affirm_v to_o be_v a_o fair_a and_o more_o stately_a city_n than_o moscow_n itself_o from_o which_o distant_a 36_o dutch_n mile_n 22_o wolodomir_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o fruitful_a country_n in_o all_o russia_n not_o parallel_v by_o many_o country_n in_o the_o world_n the_o soil_n here_o if_o all_o be_v true_a which_o be_v say_v of_o it_o yield_v such_o a_o increase_n that_o many_o time_n the_o husbandman_n have_v twenty_o and_o sometime_o twenty_o five_o for_o one_o it_o give_v the_o title_n of_o a_o duke_n to_o the_o russian_a emperor_n and_o have_v precedency_n before_o moscovie_n in_o the_o style_n imperiall_n so_o call_v from_o wolodomir_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o and_o a_o bishop_n see_v and_o that_o so_o name_v from_o the_o founder_n who_o probable_o be_v the_o same_o valadomir_n one_o of_o the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o russes_z who_o marry_v helena_n the_o daughter_n of_o nicephorus_n phocas_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n the_o city_n situate_a 36_o polonian_a mile_n on_o the_o east_n of_o moscow_n ancient_o the_o chief_a seat_n and_o residence_n of_o the_o oreat_n duke_n and_o so_o continue_v till_o the_o time_n of_o john_n the_o son_n of_o daniel_n who_o first_o translate_v it_o to_o moscow_n that_o from_o thence_o he_o may_v more_o easy_o confront_v and_o oppose_v the_o tartar_n with_o who_o eruption_n and_o invasion_n both_o he_o and_o his_o predecessor_n have_v long_o be_v trouble_v under_o the_o government_n hereof_o be_v the_o city_n of_o susdali_n of_o great_a esteem_n and_o very_a well_o people_v as_o long_o as_o the_o royal_a seat_n remain_v at_o wolodomir_n betwixt_o which_o and_o rostow_v it_o be_v seat_v after_o it_o tell_v into_o decay_n and_o be_v once_o destroy_v by_o the_o tartar_n can_v never_o since_o recover_v ãâ¦ã_z lustre_n have_v now_o little_a to_o uphold_v its_o reputation_n but_o a_o bishop_n see_n 23_o dwina_n 2d_o dwina_n so_o call_v from_o the_o chief_a town_n situate_v on_o the_o confluence_n of_o two_o river_n juch_o and_o ãâã_d whence_o it_o have_v the_o name_n dwine_n in_o the_o language_n of_o that_o country_n signify_v two_o as_o twan_n do_v with_o we_o among_o countrie-people_n a_o country_n of_o a_o great_a extent_n but_o exceed_v barren_a which_o âakes_v the_o villageâ_n hereof_o to_o stand_v very_o thin_a the_o town_n consider_v the_o great_a compass_n of_o it_o to_o be_v very_o âew_a and_o the_o inhabitant_n for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o live_v upon_o dry_a fish_n and_o the_o flesh_n of_o wild_a beast_n which_o they_o have_v no_o want_n of_o the_o chief_a commodity_n be_v in_o salt_n with_o which_o they_o use_v to_o furnish_v the_o neighbour_a province_n and_o provide_v such_o necessary_n for_o themselves_o as_o they_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o chief_a town_n hereof_o be_v 1_o dwine_n speak_v of_o before_o situate_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o province_n on_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o say_v two_o river_n which_o here_o unite_v into_o one_o stream_n take_v the_o name_n of_o dwine_n or_o duina_n the_o great_a know_v by_o that_o name_n until_o its_o fall_n into_o the_o northern_a ocean_n in_o the_o bay_n of_o grandeur_n 2_o sagan_n so_o call_v of_o the_o river_n one_o of_o the_o two_o which_o make_v the_o dwine_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v seat_v 3_o colnagro_n 4_o pinnegue_n two_o strong_a castle_n unto_o this_o province_n because_o i_o know_v not_o else_o how_o to_o dispose_v of_o they_o i_o must_v reduce_v these_o four_o town_n follow_v that_o be_v to_o say_v 1_o vstiug_n a_o bishop_n see_v situate_v on_o the_o western_a side_n of_o the_o river_n over_o against_o the_o town_n of_o dwine_n and_o in_o a_o country_n so_o ill_o furnish_v with_o necessary_n that_o the_o people_n eat_v dry_v fish_n in_o stead_n of_o bread_n but_o have_v salt_n enough_o to_o season_v it_o from_o those_o of_o dwine_n 2_o gargapoll_n a_o bishop_n see_v also_o on_o the_o same_o side_n of_o the_o river_n that_o dwina_n be_v of_o 3_o s._n nicolas_n a_o well_o know_v port_n and_o a_o bishop_n see_v situate_v at_o the_o influexe_n of_o duina_n into_o the_o gulf_n of_o granvicus_fw-la or_o the_o bay_n of_o s._n nicolas_n from_o hence_o denominate_v a_o town_n much_o trade_v since_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o north-east_n passage_n by_o the_o english_a and_o the_o removal_n of_o they_o and_o the_o dutch_a traffic_n from_o novogrod_n hither_o from_o hence_o disperse_v with_o more_o case_n and_o speed_n into_o all_o the_o part_n of_o this_o vast_a empire_n 4_o s._n
macedon_n 3153_o 11_o agamestor_n 3173_o 12_o aeschilus_n the_o son_n of_o agamestor_n after_o who_o death_n a_o mun_n 3195._o the_o athenian_n weary_a of_o these_o governous_a for_o term_n of_o life_n as_o be_v less_o obnoxious_a to_o the_o check_n and_o censure_n of_o the_o people_n choose_v themselves_o officer_n or_o archontes_n for_o ten_o year_n only_o at_o the_o end_n of_o which_o time_n they_o be_v to_o yield_v up_o their_o place_n and_o make_v room_n for_o other_o but_o be_v a_o people_n greedy_a of_o novelty_n and_o desirous_a of_o change_n they_o have_v only_o seven_o of_o those_o decenniall_n archontes_n their_o officer_n from_o that_o time_n forward_o be_v choose_v annual_o which_o officer_n be_v nine_o in_o number_n we_o may_v call_v most_o proper_o the_o provost_n the_o chief_a bishop_n the_o marshal_n and_o the_o six_o chief_a justice_n all_o choose_a out_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o so_o it_o hold_v for_o the_o space_n of_o 170_o year_n till_o the_o time_n of_o solon_n who_o be_v the_o first_o which_o put_v the_o supreme_a authority_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o people_n and_o give_v the_o first_o hint_n unto_o that_o democraty_n which_o afterward_o prevail_v in_o athens_n by_o the_o help_n of_o pericles_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o areopagite_n take_v from_o they_o a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o power_n in_o decide_v controversy_n and_o suit_n in_o law_n put_v they_o over_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o common_a people_n a_o government_n so_o dear_o love_v by_o the_o athenian_n that_o in_o all_o the_o city_n which_o they_o conquer_v or_o restore_v to_o liberty_n or_o win_v to_o their_o party_n from_o the_o spartan_n they_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v admit_v as_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o spartan_n introduce_v and_o confirm_v the_o aristocratie_n their_o own_o love_a government_n in_o all_o the_o place_n where_o they_o prosper_v as_o for_o the_o court_n of_o the_o areepagite_n of_o much_o fame_n in_o athens_n it_o âconsisted_v from_o the_o first_o begin_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d of_o such_o as_o have_v bear_v some_o of_o the_o nine_o chief_a office_n who_o be_v once_o admit_v hold_v for_o term_n of_o life_n first_o institute_v in_o the_o time_n of_o demophoon_n the_o son_n of_o theseus_n and_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o areopegites_n either_o for_o that_o they_o hold_v their_o court_n in_o the_o street_n of_o mars_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d mention_v act._n 17._o 22._o or_o because_o mars_n be_v accuse_v for_o a_o murder_n do_v first_o plead_v before_o they_o a_o court_n which_o hold_v in_o estimation_n under_o all_o these_o change_n and_o so_o continue_v till_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n but_o to_o return_v again_o to_o the_o story_n of_o athens_n in_o or_o about_o the_o late_a end_n of_o the_o liâe_z of_o solon_n pisistraas_n alter_v the_o free_a state_n and_o make_v himself_o the_o absolute_a master_n of_o the_o city_n but_o he_o once_o dead_a the_o people_n regain_v their_o liberty_n drive_v thence_o hippias_n the_o son_n of_o pisistratus_n who_o hereupon_o flee_v for_o accour_v to_o darius_n the_o persian_a monarch_n occasion_v by_o that_o mean_v the_o first_o come_v of_o the_o persian_n into_o greece_n what_o success_n the_o persian_n have_v in_o greece_n these_o history_n of_o the_o time_n abundant_o inform_v we_o daâtus_n be_v vanquish_v by_o miltiades_n at_o marathen_n and_o xerxes_n by_o themistocles_n at_o salamis_n yet_o do_v not_o athens_n escape_v âo_o clear_a but_o that_o it_o be_v take_v by_o xerxes_n though_o indeed_o first_o abandon_v and_o voluntary_o dismantle_v by_o the_o athenian_n when_o the_o persian_n be_v retire_v homeward_o the_o people_n of_o ãâã_d re-edify_v their_o town_n and_o strong_o fortify_v it_o with_o high_a and_o defensible_a wall_n which_o do_v they_o put_v their_o fleet_n to_o sea_n and_o spoil_v the_o coast_n of_o persia_n in_o all_o quarter_n enrich_v their_o city_n with_o the_o spoil_n and_o enlarge_a their_o power_n and_o dominion_n by_o the_o addition_n of_o many_o island_n and_o sea_n town_n hereby_o they_o grow_v unto_o that_o wealth_n and_o potency_n that_o they_o be_v suspect_v by_o their_o weak_a neighbour_n and_o envy_v by_o their_o strong_a the_o lacedoemonian_o especial_o who_o fear_v to_o lose_v their_o ancient_a priority_n over_o greece_n but_o pretend_v the_o surprisal_n of_o potidea_n a_o city_n of_o thrace_n from_o the_o corinthian_n and_o some_o hard_a measure_n by_o they_o show_v upon_o the_o megarense_n make_v war_n upon_o they_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o war_n the_o athenian_n not_o only_o resist_v the_o whole_a power_n of_o all_o greece_n confederate_a against_o they_o but_o so_o exceed_o prosper_v that_o the_o spartan_n sue_v for_o peace_n and_o can_v not_o get_v it_o but_o the_o scale_n of_o fortune_n turn_v for_o after_o they_o have_v hold_v out_o 28_o year_n they_o be_v compel_v to_o pluck_v down_o the_o wall_n of_o their_o city_n and_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o spartan_n now_o by_o the_o puissance_n and_o good_a fortune_n of_o lysander_n become_v their_o master_n by_o who_o the_o government_n be_v change_v and_o a_o aristocratie_n or_o rather_o oligarchie_n establish_v under_o 30_o magistrate_n know_v common_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o 30_o tyrant_n expel_v not_o long_o after_o by_o the_o valour_n of_o thrasibulus_n and_o his_o associate_n as_o have_v be_v touch_v upon_o before_o not_o long_o after_o the_o end_n of_o this_o war_n which_o the_o historian_n call_v bellum_fw-la peloponnesiacum_fw-la the_o persian_n see_v how_o the_o spartan_n not_o have_v now_o the_o state_n of_o athens_n to_o oppose_v they_o begin_v to_o work_v upon_o their_o empire_n furnish_v conona_n noble_a athenian_a gentleman_n with_o a_o navy_n so_o well_o provide_v that_o they_o overcome_v the_o lacedaemonian_n in_o a_o sight_n at_o sea_n and_o thereby_o put_v his_o countryman_n into_o so_o good_a heart_n that_o they_o once_o more_o re-edify_v and_o repair_v their_o wall_n which_o work_n they_o have_v no_o soon_o end_v but_o they_o make_v a_o party_n in_o the_o war_n call_v bellum_n sacrum_n compose_v at_o the_o last_o by_o ihilip_n of_o macedon_n who_o bring_v not_o only_o the_o theban_n who_o he_o come_v to_o aid_v but_o the_o athenian_n spartan_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o adverse_a party_n under_o his_o command_n a_o servitude_n from_o which_o they_o be_v never_o free_v till_o as_o well_o macedon_n as_o the_o rest_n become_v fellow-servant_n unto_o rome_n but_o though_o this_o brave_a city_n have_v then_o lose_v her_o power_n in_o point_n of_o arm_n yet_o she_o still_o keep_v her_o credit_n as_o a_o university_n in_o point_n of_o art_n origen_n chrysostom_n basil_n and_o gregory_n nyssen_n man_n of_o renown_n and_o eminence_n in_o the_o primitive_a time_n be_v say_v to_o have_v study_v at_o athens_n the_o like_v affirm_v of_o pope_n joan_n if_o the_o tale_n be_v true_a for_o the_o middle_a age_n and_o so_o it_o hold_v as_o i_o conjecture_v though_o not_o so_o eminent_o as_o before_o till_o the_o year_n 1440._o when_o take_v by_o mahomet_n the_o great_a who_o wonder_v much_o as_o my_o author_n tell_v at_o the_o extreme_a beauty_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o wall_n not_o have_v lose_v in_o so_o long_a time_n their_o former_a excellency_n since_o that_o it_o sensible_o decay_v and_o be_v now_o a_o ordinary_a burrough_n by_o the_o turk_n call_v selines_n but_o still_o preserve_v the_o reputation_n of_o a_o episcopal_a see_v the_o bishop_n of_o it_o hold_v up_o the_o title_n of_o atheââsis_n 2_o megaris_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o attica_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o bay_n of_o corinth_n on_o the_o north_n with_o boeotia_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o isthmus_n and_o the_o golf_n of_o engia_n so_o call_v from_o megaris_n the_o chief_a city_n this_o the_o least_o province_n of_o all_o greece_n and_o not_o very_o fruitful_a the_o country_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v hard_a and_o rocky_a not_o beautify_v with_o many_o city_n the_o principal_a of_o those_o which_o be_v 1_o pega_n or_o pagoei_n situate_v on_o the_o bay_n of_o corinth_n and_o speak_v of_o both_o by_o pliny_n and_o ptolemie_n but_o not_o otherwise_o memorable_a 2_o megaris_n now_o megra_n first_o build_v by_o megareus_n the_o son_n of_o apollo_n and_o from_o he_o thus_o name_v remarkable_a in_o former_a time_n for_o a_o sect_n of_o philosopher_n call_v from_o hence_o secta_fw-la megarica_n found_v by_o one_o euclid_n a_o disciple_n of_o socrates_n of_o who_o see_v laertius_n more_o memorable_a in_o the_o poet_n for_o nisus_n once_o the_o king_n of_o this_o little_a territory_n on_o who_o head_n there_o be_v say_v to_o have_v grow_v a_o purple_a hair_n on_o which_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o
to_o be_v cut_v off_o and_o after_o make_v use_n of_o their_o seal_n and_o signet_n obtain_v a_o surrender_n of_o the_o place_n and_o with_o it_o the_o possession_n of_o this_o mountainous_a kingdom_n anno_fw-la 1601._o or_o thereabouts_o unite_v ever_o since_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o persia_n of_o turcomania_n turcomania_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o media_n and_o the_o caspian_a sea_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o euxine_a sea_n cappadocia_n and_o armenia_n minor_n on_o the_o north_n with_o tartary_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o mesopotamia_n and_o assyria_n so_o call_v from_o the_o turcoman_o or_o turk_n who_o from_o hence_o make_v their_o first_o expedition_n for_o the_o conquest_n of_o persia_n and_o after_o spread_v themselves_o over_o all_o those_o part_n of_o europe_n asia_n and_o africa_n now_o in_o their_o possession_n a_o country_n which_o consist_v of_o four_o several_a province_n each_o province_n have_v to_o its_o self_n its_o particular_a story_n and_o therefore_o we_o must_v look_v upon_o it_o as_o it_o be_v now_o divide_v into_o those_o four_o part_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 1._o armenia_n major_a or_o turcomania_n proper_o and_o special_o so_o call_v 2._o colchis_n now_o call_v mengrelia_n 3._o iberia_n now_o name_v georgia_n and_o 4._o albania_n which_o they_o now_o term_v zuiria_n 1._o armenia_n major_a armenia_n major_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o media_n and_o some_o part_n of_o the_o caspian_a sea_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o river_n euphrates_n which_o part_v it_o from_o armenia_n minor_n in_o the_o lesser_a asia_n on_o the_o north_n with_o colchis_n or_o mengrelia_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o mesopotamia_n and_o some_o part_n of_o assyria_n it_o be_v call_v armenia_n as_o some_o say_v quasi_fw-la aram-mini_a or_o the_o minni_n of_o syria_n but_o as_o other_o say_v quasi_fw-la har-mini_a that_o be_v to_o say_v mons_fw-la mini_n or_o montana_n miniadis_n the_o mini_n or_o minni_n be_v a_o region_n of_o this_o tract_n mention_v by_o jeremy_n the_o prophet_n chap._n 5._o ver_fw-la 27._o and_o by_o he_o place_v betwixt_o ararat_n and_o askenaz_n which_o show_v the_o situation_n of_o it_o to_o be_v hereabout_o major_a be_v add_v to_o it_o for_o distinction_n sake_n to_o difference_n it_o from_o armenia_n minor_n and_o now_o it_o be_v call_v turcomania_n as_o the_o first_o seat_n in_o which_o the_o turcoman_o or_o turk_n do_v fix_v themselves_o after_o their_o eruption_n out_o of_o scythia_n the_o country_n in_o the_o most_o part_n overspread_v with_o hill_n branch_n of_o those_o huge_a mountain_n of_o taurus_n and_o anti-taurus_n but_o intermix_v with_o fertile_a and_o delightful_a valley_n liberal_o furnish_v with_o cattle_n and_o good_a store_n of_o fruit_n though_o much_o subject_n to_o deep_a snow_n which_o do_v much_o annoy_v it_o the_o riches_n of_o it_o not_o to_o be_v better_o estimate_v than_o by_o the_o frankness_n of_o tigranes_n once_o king_n hereof_o who_o be_v fine_v by_o pompey_n at_o 6000_o talent_n not_o only_o very_o ready_o lay_v down_o that_o sum_n but_o add_v of_o his_o own_o accord_n to_o every_o roman_a soldier_n 50_o drachma_n of_o silver_n 1000_o drachma_n to_o each_o captain_n and_o to_o every_o colonela_n talent_n for_o though_o tigranes_n have_v add_v some_o part_n of_o media_n and_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o syria_n unto_o his_o estate_n yet_o those_o be_v new_a acquest_n and_o not_o full_o settle_v be_v not_o much_o likely_a for_o the_o present_a to_o enrich_v his_o coffer_n new_a conquer_a province_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n more_o chargeable_a than_o beneficial_a to_o the_o victor_n the_o people_n be_v general_o great_a body_n of_o comely_a personage_n and_o patient_a of_o all_o kind_n of_o labour_n good_a archer_n when_o put_v to_o it_o but_o careless_a of_o honour_n get_v by_o war_n merry_a desirous_a to_o be_v at_o ease_n and_o apt_a to_o be_v soothe_v the_o woman_n tall_a but_o homely_a of_o a_o manly_a look_n most_o of_o they_o 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not_o only_o use_v among_o they_o in_o common_a talk_n but_o in_o sacred_a office_n the_o scripture_n be_v translate_v into_o that_o language_n also_o and_o that_o as_o the_o people_n do_v affirm_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o saint_n chrysostome_n at_o such_o time_n as_o on_o the_o solicitation_n of_o the_o empress_n eudoxia_n his_o most_o eager_a enemy_n he_o be_v confine_v to_o the_o lesser_a armenia_n by_o the_o emperor_n arcadius_n to_o who_o also_o they_o ascribe_v the_o invention_n of_o the_o armenian_a character_n or_o letter_n still_o in_o use_n among_o they_o they_o receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n by_o the_o preach_n of_o saint_n bartholomew_n and_o be_v ancient_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n as_o a_o province_n of_o the_o pontic_a diocese_n which_o together_o with_o the_o asian_a diocese_n and_o that_o of_o thrace_n be_v by_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n lay_v unto_o that_o patriarchate_n but_o fall_v into_o the_o opinion_n of_o eutyches_n touch_v one_o nature_n only_o in_o christ_n our_o saviour_n they_o withdraw_v themselves_o long_o since_o from_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o greek_n who_o they_o hold_v in_o great_a detestation_n than_o all_o other_o christian_n and_o choose_v two_o patriarch_n of_o their_o own_o of_o who_o more_o anon_o other_o opinion_n which_o they_o hold_v beside_o those_o of_o eutyches_n which_o yet_o they_o labour_v to_o make_v capable_a of_o a_o orthodox_n sense_n and_o those_o wherein_o they_o differ_v from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n as_o 1._o deny_v purgatory_n and_o prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a 2._o admit_v none_o to_o be_v make_v priest_n except_o those_o that_o be_v marry_v 3._o deny_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n to_o be_v real_o under_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n and_o 4._o rebaptise_v such_o as_o come_v to_o their_o communion_n from_o the_o latin_a church_n be_v these_o that_o follow_v in_o which_o they_o differ_v also_o from_o most_o church_n else_o viz._n in_o receive_v infant_n to_o the_o lord_n table_n immediate_o after_o baptism_n 2._o in_o abstain_v from_o âââlear_a beast_n 3._o in_o fast_v on_o christmas_n day_n and_o 4._o in_o hold_v their_o child_n over_o the_o fire_n as_o a_o necessary_a circumstance_n in_o baptism_n because_o john_n the_o baptist_n tell_v the_o people_n which_o follow_v he_o that_o christ_n shall_v baptize_v they_o with_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o with_o fire_n in_o which_o place_n he_o mean_v not_o material_a fire_n but_o the_o lively_a purgation_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o fire_n the_o church_n of_o this_o sect_n be_v govern_v by_o two_o patriarch_n whereof_o the_o one_o have_v under_o his_o jurisdiction_n this_o turcomania_n comprehend_v 150000_o family_n beside_o very_a much_o monastery_n and_o the_o other_o have_v under_o he_o the_o two_o province_n of_o armenia_n the_o lesser_a and_o cilicia_n comprehend_v 20000_o family_n or_o thereabouts_o the_o first_o reside_v ancient_o in_o sebastia_n the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o great_a armenia_n the_o second_o original_o at_o melitene_n the_o metropolis_n of_o armenia_n minor_n but_o of_o late_a at_o sis_n a_o small_a city_n not_o far_o from_o tarsus_n in_o cilicia_n both_o honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o catholic_n and_o have_v under_o they_o to_o the_o number_n of_o 30._o bishop_n chief_z rivers_z of_o this_o country_n 1._o araxes_n which_o rise_v out_o of_o mount_n abos_n a_o armenian_a mountain_n first_o run_v eastward_o as_o far_o as_o media_n and_o then_o bend_v itself_o towards_o the_o north_n and_o after_o a_o long_a course_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n whereof_o the_o one_o fall_v into_o the_o caspian_a sea_n the_o other_o into_o 2._o cyrus_n another_o great_a river_n of_o this_o country_n the_o fountain_n of_o this_o last_o in_o mount_n caucasus_n in_o the_o further_a north_n of_o turcomania_n and_o fall_v into_o a_o lake_n
either_o we_o have_v speak_v already_o town_n of_o most_o observation_n in_o it_o 1._o bactra_n the_o metropolis_n or_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o situate_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n sogdii_n give_v the_o name_n of_o bactria_n unto_o all_o the_o province_n it_o be_v now_o call_v bochor_n and_o still_o keep_v the_o dignity_n of_o the_o metropolitan_a the_o seat_n of_o the_o chief-priest_n or_o bishop_n of_o the_o mahometan_n of_o zagathay_n to_o which_o this_o city_n and_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n also_o do_v now_o belong_v have_v here_o his_o residence_n in_o power_n and_o reputation_n equal_a to_o the_o king_n himself_o well_o fortify_v and_o store_v with_o all_o military_a provision_n the_o birthplace_n as_o maginus_fw-la faith_n in_o these_o latter_a age_n of_o avicenna_n that_o learned_a philosopher_n and_o physician_n and_o in_o the_o first_o age_n of_o zoroaster_n the_o more_o learned_a astrologer_n 2._o ebusmt_v once_o the_o regal_a seat_n and_o therefore_o honour_v by_o ptolemy_n with_o the_o name_n of_o regia_n 3._o zarispe_n or_o charispe_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o charispae_n a_o great_a tribe_n of_o this_o country_n 4._o charracharta_fw-la mention_v by_o ptolemy_n and_o amnaianus_n these_o two_o upon_o the_o river_n oxus_n 5._o eucratidia_n build_v or_o repair_v by_o the_o macedonian_n as_o the_o name_n be_v mere_o greek_n do_v seem_v to_o intimate_v 6._o alicodra_n as_o ancient_a as_o the_o rest_n but_o of_o no_o great_a note_n in_o the_o course_n of_o business_n 7._o iseigias_n of_o a_o late_a date_n but_o of_o great_a beauty_n than_o any_o of_o those_o before_o speak_v of_o superior_a to_o bochor_v in_o elegancy_n state_n and_o greatness_n though_o not_o in_o dignity_n and_o hold_v by_o some_o to_o be_v the_o pleasant_a of_o the_o east_n this_o country_n be_v as_o soon_o people_v as_o any_o since_o the_o general_a deluge_n it_o have_v not_o else_o be_v possible_a that_o zoroaster_n king_n hereof_o in_o the_o 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more_o within_o the_o land_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o region_n call_v maraeotica_n in_o arcadia_n call_v also_o heptanomus_n because_o it_o contain_v seven_o of_o the_o nomi_n or_o division_n into_o which_o egypt_n be_v distribute_v by_o the_o macedonian_n the_o place_n of_o most_o note_n be_v and_o be_v 1._o memphââ_n on_o the_o western_a bank_n of_o nile_n not_o far_o from_o the_o sharp_a point_n of_o the_o delta_n where_o the_o river_n first_o begin_v to_o divide_v itself_o the_o regal_a city_n of_o the_o old_a egyptian_a pharaoh_n by_o one_o of_o which_o who_o remove_v the_o seat_n royal_a from_o thebo_n hither_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v build_v and_o call_v thus_o by_o the_o name_n of_o his_o daughter_n in_o compass_n when_o it_o flourish_v about_o 20._o mile_n great_a populous_a and_o adorn_v with_o a_o world_n of_o antiquity_n among_o other_o with_o the_o temple_n of_o apis_n venus_n and_o scrapis_n beset_v with_o sphyrâââ_n now_o nothing_o leave_v of_o the_o ruin_n of_o it_o but_o the_o statue_n of_o some_o monstrous_a resemblance_n sufficient_a to_o âhew_v what_o it_o have_v be_v former_o the_o pyramid_n before_o describe_v stand_v not_o far_o from_o hence_o to_o which_o the_o poet_n relate_v say_v barbara_n pyramidum_fw-la sileat_fw-la miracula_fw-la memphis_n let_v barbarous_a memphis_n brag_v no_o more_o of_o her_o pyramid_n as_o before_o 2._o babylon_n call_v for_o distinction_n sake_n babylon_n aegyptiorum_n build_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n and_o somewhat_o more_o unto_o the_o north_n say_v to_o be_v found_v by_o cambyses_n the_o persian_a monarch_n the_o first_o that_o make_v this_o kingdom_n stoop_v to_o the_o yoke_n of_o a_o foreigner_n and_o by_o he_o people_v with_o some_o babylonian_n or_o chaldaean_n transplant_v hither_o great_a as_o appear_z by_o the_o ruin_n among_o which_o many_o of_o the_o christian_a temple_n and_o monastery_n do_v lie_v there_o in_o rubbish_n the_o castle_n whereof_o serve_v long_o after_o for_o the_o garrison_n of_o the_o three_o legion_n appoint_v to_o defend_v this_o country_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n this_o think_v by_o some_o to_o be_v the_o babylon_n mention_v by_o s._n peter_n in_o his_o 1_o epistle_n cap._n ult_n which_o the_o follow_a word_n and_o mark_v my_o son_n s._n mark_v be_v the_o first_o bishop_n of_o the_o alexandrian_n and_o the_o apostle_n of_o egypt_n may_v make_v somewhat_o probable_a but_o the_o truth_n and_o reality_n hereof_o i_o dispute_v not_o now_o out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o this_o city_n arise_v 3._o cairo_n now_o and_o for_o many_o age_n past_o the_o chief_a of_o this_o country_n raise_v from_o the_o ash_n of_o old_a babylon_n by_o the_o chaliphs_n of_o egypt_n and_o by_o the_o mamaluck_v make_v the_o seat-royal_a of_o their_o kingdom_n in_o compass_v not_o above_o eight_o mile_n but_o full_a
the_o east_n part_n near_o the_o promontory_n call_v zephyrium_n in_o the_o confine_n of_o libya_n or_o marmarica_n 2._o cyrene_n in_o the_o west_n of_o that_o once_o of_o such_o power_n that_o it_o contend_v with_o carthage_n for_o some_o preeminency_n then_o the_o chief_a lady_n of_o this_o tract_n which_o it_o give_v this_o name_n to_o the_o birth_n place_n of_o eratosthenes_n the_o mathematician_n callimachus_n the_o poet_n and_o of_o that_o simon_n of_o cyrene_n who_o the_o jew_n compel_v to_o carry_v our_o saviour_n cross_n 3._o ptolemais_n betwixt_o cyrene_n and_o arsinee_n build_v or_o repair_v by_o ptolemy_n philadelphus_n the_o episcopal_a city_n of_o synesius_n a_o learned_a and_o religious_a bishop_n of_o the_o primitive_a time_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o epistle_n extant_a 4._o arsinoe_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o river_n lathon_n so_o call_v in_o honour_n of_o arsinoe_n the_o sister_n of_o philadelphus_n and_o wife_n of_o magas_n once_o king_n of_o this_o country_n 5_o berenice_n on_o the_o western_a bank_n of_o the_o say_a river_n so_o call_v from_o berenice_n the_o mother_n or_o another_o of_o the_o same_o name_n the_o daughter_n of_o magas_n the_o further_a town_n of_o all_o this_o country_n border_v on_o the_o promontory_n call_v boreum_n and_o the_o great_a syrtis_n this_o last_o a_o quick_a sand_n very_o dangerous_a to_o mariner_n in_o compass_n 635_o mile_n and_o by_o they_o careful_o avoid_v 6._o paliurus_n more_o within_o the_o land_n but_o on_o the_o border_n of_o libyâ_n or_o marmarica_n south_n to_o apollonia_n 7_o aptungis_n now_o lungifari_n by_o ptolemy_n call_v aptuchi_n fanum_n 8._o herculis_fw-la turris_n the_o tower_n of_o hercules_n near_o the_o great_a syrtis_n erect_v in_o the_o honour_n of_o hercules_n his_o kill_n of_o the_o dragon_n and_o rob_v the_o orchard_n of_o the_o hesperide_n of_o their_o golden_a apple_n those_o hesperides_n say_v to_o be_v eagle_n arethusa_n and_o hesperethusa_n the_o three_o daughter_n 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dominion_n over_o the_o most_o part_n of_o this_o country_n and_o to_o contend_v with_o carthage_n about_o their_o territory_n war_v on_o by_o apryes_fw-mi king_n of_o egypt_n they_o sue_v unto_o the_o greeksâor_a âor_z aid_n and_o by_o their_o assistance_n overcome_v he_o long_o after_o which_o fall_v at_o odds_o among_o themselves_o they_o crave_v aid_n of_o ptolemy_n the_o first_o of_o that_o race_n by_o who_o they_o be_v final_o subdue_v leave_v by_o he_o at_o his_o death_n to_o magus_n a_o son_n of_o his_o last_o wife_n by_o a_o former_a husband_n who_o he_o have_v marry_v to_o arsinoe_n one_o of_o his_o daughter_n it_o come_v again_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o egypt_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o berenice_n the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o magus_n with_o the_o son_n of_o ptolemy_n philadelphus_n alien_v from_o which_o crown_n again_o for_o the_o preferment_n of_o some_o of_o the_o young_a prince_n and_o in_o the_o end_n give_v by_o one_o of_o the_o ptolemy_n the_o last_o king_n 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measure_v by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n must_v not_o be_v allow_v of_o because_o it_o make_v they_o many_o thousand_o year_n old_a than_o the_o creation_n but_o if_o of_o lunary_n which_o be_v most_o agreeable_a unto_o the_o account_n of_o the_o egyptian_n who_o reckon_v their_o year_n by_o month_n it_o will_v amount_v unto_o no_o more_o than_o to_o 1000_o or_o 1100_o year_n and_o so_o fall_v answerable_o to_o the_o time_n follow_v after_o the_o flood_n but_o for_o their_o king_n 330_o in_o their_o reckon_n and_o those_o of_o 24_o or_o 25_o several_a dynasty_n the_o matter_n be_v not_o so_o soon_o make_v up_o for_o either_o those_o king_n must_v not_o be_v all_o king_n or_o supreme_a lord_n of_o egypt_n as_o the_o pharaoh_n be_v but_o their_o several_a regent_n or_o vicegerent_n arm_v with_o regal_a power_n those_o dynasty_n not_o the_o succession_n of_o so_o many_o regal_a family_n but_o of_o their_o substitute_n and_o lieutenant_n many_o of_o which_o may_v live_v successive_o 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the_o spaniard_n compel_v they_o to_o drudge_n in_o their_o silver-mine_n i_o determine_v not_o chief_a town_n hereof_o 1_o los_fw-la zacatecas_fw-la neighbour_v by_o most_o wealthy_a mine_n 40_o league_n on_o the_o north_n of_o guadalaiara_n inhabit_v by_o about_o 500_o spaniard_n who_o have_v here_o a_o convent_n of_o franciscan_n 2_o s._n martin_n 27_o league_n from_o zacatccas_n the_o mine_n whereof_o be_v first_o open_v by_o francisco_n de_fw-fr tharra_n before_o mention_v who_o with_o many_o slave_n and_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o a_o war_n be_v send_v upon_o that_o errand_n by_o lewis_n de_fw-fr velasco_n than_o viceroy_n of_o mexico_n an._n 1554._o the_o town_n inhabit_v by_o a_o colony_n of_o 400_o spaniard_n beside_o woman_n and_o child_n 3_o s._n luke_n &_o 4_o de_fw-fr avinno_n build_v among_o mine_n as_o wealthy_a as_o those_o before_o by_o the_o same_o de_fw-fr tharra_n as_o also_o be_v 5_o erena_n a_o small_a town_n but_o of_o the_o same_o estate_n for_o silver_n 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the_o river_n varus_n rise_v about_o the_o edge_n of_o provence_n on_o the_o west_n the_o river_n magra_n by_o which_o part_v from_o tuscany_n on_o the_o north_n the_o apennine_a hill_n and_o on_o the_o south_n the_o ligurian_a or_o tyrrhenian_a sea_n it_o be_v in_o length_n a_o hundred_o and_o forty_o mile_n that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o the_o port_n of_o luna_n in_o the_o east_n to_o that_o of_o monaco_n in_o the_o west_n which_o lie_v near_o to_o provence_n but_o the_o breadth_n not_o answerable_a to_o the_o length_n and_o be_v divide_v general_o into_o two_o part_n or_o province_n the_o east_n and_o the_o west_n both_o centre_n upon_o genoa_n the_o principal_a city_n the_o old_a ligurian_n be_v a_o stout_a and_o warlike_a nation_n light_n and_o swift_a of_o body_n well_o practise_v in_o lay_v ambush_n and_o not_o discourage_v by_o any_o overthrow_n but_o forthwith_o ready_a to_o fight_v again_o to_o which_o the_o nature_n of_o their_o country_n serve_v they_o very_o well_o be_v 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carry_v he_o prisoner_n into_o france_n and_o take_v the_o dukedom_n to_o himself_o 1513_o 16_o maximilian_n sforze_n the_o son_n of_o ludowick_n restore_v to_o the_o dukedom_n by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o swisser_n and_o venetian_n but_o again_o out_v of_o it_o by_o francis_n the_o first_o son-in-law_n and_o successor_n to_o king_n lewis_n the_o 12_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n 1529_o 17_o francis_n sforze_n brother_n of_o maximilian_n restore_v to_o the_o estate_n and_o the_o french_a expel_v by_o the_o puissance_n of_o charles_n the_o 5_o who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o this_o duke_n francis_n the_o last_o of_o the_o sforzes_n an_o of_o 1535_o unite_v it_o for_o ever_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n this_o dukedom_n be_v not_o now_o of_o such_o great_a extent_n and_o power_n as_o in_o former_a time_n there_o be_v but_o nine_o city_n remain_v of_o those_o 29_o which_o be_v once_o under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o duke_n hereof_o the_o rest_n be_v get_v in_o by_o the_o 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the_o gaul_n and_o this_o he_o prove_v as_o by_o other_o argument_n so_o from_o the_o identity_n or_o near_a resemblance_n of_o the_o language_n which_o both_o nation_n speak_v vtriusque_fw-la sermo_fw-la haud_fw-la multum_fw-la diversus_fw-la as_o his_o own_o word_n be_v and_o 3._o it_o be_v say_v by_o caesar_n that_o the_o gaul_n use_v to_o pass_v into_o britain_n to_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o rite_n and_o learning_n of_o the_o druid_n which_o show_v that_o both_o people_n speak_v but_o own_o common_a tongue_n there_o be_v in_o those_o time_n no_o one_o learned_a language_n which_o other_o nation_n study_v beside_o their_o own_o the_o soil_n be_v extraordinary_a fruitful_a and_o have_v three_o lodestone_n to_o draw_v riches_n out_o of_o other_o country_n corn_n wine_n and_o salt_n in_o exchange_n for_o which_o there_o be_v yearly_o bring_v into_o france_n 1200000_o li._n sterling_n the_o custom_n of_o salt_n only_o to_o the_o king_n be_v estimate_v at_o 700000_o crown_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o indeed_o the_o benefit_n arise_v on_o this_o âne_a commodity_n be_v almost_o incredible_a it_o be_v constitute_v by_o the_o king_n edict_n which_o be_v all_o in_o all_o that_o no_o man_n shall_v have_v any_o salt_n for_o domestic_a use_n except_o by_o special_a privilege_n and_o that_o dear_o pay_v for_o but_o what_o he_o must_v buy_v of_o the_o king_n officer_n and_o that_o upon_o such_o price_n too_o as_o they_o please_v to_o sell_v it_o nor_o can_v it_o but_o be_v very_o well_o store_v with_o fish_n for_o beside_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o sea_n their_o lake_n and_o pond_n belong_v to_o the_o clergy_n only_o be_v say_v to_o be_v 135000._o their_o other_o merchandize_n be_v beef_n hog_n nut_n woad_n skin_n vast_a quantity_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o linen_n and_o to_o say_v truth_n there_o be_v not_o many_o country_n in_o the_o christian_a world_n to_o which_o nature_n have_v be_v so_o prodigal_a of_o her_o choice_a blessing_n as_o she_o have_v to_o this_o the_o field_n thereof_o be_v large_a and_o open_a and_o those_o so_o intermingle_v with_o corn_n and_o vine_n and_o every_o hedge-row_n so_o beset_v with_o choice_n of_o fruit_n that_o never_o any_o covetous_a or_o curious_a eye_n have_v a_o fair_a object_n and_o yet_o so_o miserable_a be_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o common_a peasant_n partly_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o intolerable_a tax_n lay_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o king_n and_o partly_o by_o those_o great_a but_o uncertain_a rent_n which_o be_v set_v upon_o he_o by_o his_o landlord_n for_o the_o poor_a husbandman_n be_v tenant_n only_o at_o the_o will_n of_o his_o lord_n that_o there_o be_v many_o one_o among_o they_o who_o farm_v yearly_o thirty_o or_o forty_o acre_n of_o wheat_n and_o vine_n that_o never_o drink_v wine_n or_o eat_v good_a bread_n from_o one_o end_n of_o the_o year_n unto_o the_o other_o the_o christian_a faith_n be_v plant_v first_o among_o the_o gaul_n by_o some_o of_o st._n peter_n disciple_n send_v hither_o by_o he_o at_o his_o first_o come_v to_o rome_n xystus_n fronto_n and_o julianus_n the_o first_o bishop_n of_o rheims_n perigori_n and_o mants_n cenom_fw-la inensium_fw-la in_o the_o latin_a be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o his_o ordain_v in_o the_o martyrology_n the_o like_a may_v be_v affirm_v but_o on_o sure_a ground_n of_o trophimus_n the_o first_o bishop_n of_o arles_n for_o on_o a_o controversy_n betwixt_o the_o arch-bishop_n of_o vienna_n and_o arles_n for_o the_o dignity_n of_o metropolitan_a in_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n leo_n the_o first_o it_o be_v thus_o plead_v in_o behalf_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o arles_n quod_fw-la prima_fw-la inter_fw-la gallias_n etc._n etc._n that_o arles_n of_o all_o the_o city_n of_o gaul_n do_v first_o obtain_v the_o happiness_n of_o have_v trophimus_n ordain_v bishop_n thereof_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o st._n peter_n nor_o be_v st._n paul_n to_o be_v deny_v the_o honour_n of_o send_v some_o of_o his_o disciple_n thither_o also_o to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n crescens_n send_v by_o he_o as_o he_o tell_v we_o 2_o tim._n 4._o into_o galatia_n be_v the_o first_o bishop_n of_o vienna_n speak_v of_o before_o as_o not_o the_o martyrology_n only_o but_o ado_n viennensis_n a_o ancient_a writer_n of_o that_o church_n do_v express_o say_v and_o that_o it_o be_v into_o this_o country_n that_o he_o send_v that_o crescens_n at_o that_o time_n and_o not_o unto_o galatia_n in_o asia_n minor_fw-la the_o testimony_n of_o epiphanius_n and_o theodoret_n which_o affirm_v the_o same_o and_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v before_o of_o this_o name_n of_o galatia_n may_v confirm_v sufficient_o but_o christianity_n be_v destroy_v by_o the_o french_a at_o their_o first_o come_v hither_o be_v again_o plant_v by_o the_o industry_n of_o s._n remigius_n the_o first_o bishop_n of_o rheims_n clovis_n or_o clodivaeus_n the_o five_o king_n of_o the_o french_a give_v way_n unto_o it_o for_o his_o wife_n sake_n who_o be_v zealous_a in_o it_o and_o after_o take_v on_o himself_o that_o holy_a call_n on_o a_o great_a victory_n which_o he_o win_v against_o the_o almain_n by_o who_o be_v over-laid_a in_o the_o day_n of_o batbell_n he_o make_v his_o prayer_n to_o christ_n who_o his_o wife_n crotilda_n worship_v vow_v to_o be_v of_o that_o religion_n if_o he_o get_v the_o victory_n which_o vow_n he_o have_v no_o soon_o make_v as_o the_o story_n tell_v we_o but_o alemannos_fw-la invasit_fw-la timor_fw-la a_o sudden_a fear_n fall_v upon_o the_o almain_n and_o the_o french_a be_v conqueror_n at_o this_o time_n they_o be_v divide_v in_o religion_n as_o in_o other_o place_n some_o follow_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o other_o that_o of_o those_o reform_a church_n which_o adhere_v to_o calvin_n but_o this_o division_n be_v more_o ancient_a than_o calvin_n day_n the_o same_o opinion_n as_o they_o relate_v unto_o the_o error_n in_o the_o romish_a church_n be_v maintain_v former_o by_o the_o albigenses_n the_o waldenses_n or_o pauperes_fw-la de_fw-fr lugduno_n the_o vaudoy_v as_o the_o french_a writer_n call_v they_o of_o who_o we_o shall_v speak_v more_o when_o we_o come_v to_o lion_n suffice_v it_o in_o this_o place_n to_o note_v that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o reform_a church_n be_v not_o new_a in_o france_n when_o zuinglius_fw-la first_fw-mi preach_v against_o the_o superstition_n of_o the_o mass_n and_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n and_o calvin_n travel_v in_o advance_v the_o reformation_n though_o much_o suppress_v as_o to_o the_o outward_a profession_n of_o it_o but_o be_v revive_v by_o their_o endeavour_n it_o spring_v out_o again_o and_o spread_v itself_o so_o speedy_o in_o this_o kingdom_n that_o there_o be_v reckon_v in_o the_o year_n 1560._o above_o 2150._o church_n of_o they_o which_o can_v in_o such_o a_o long_a time_n but_o be_v wonderful_o augment_v though_o scarce_o any_o of_o they_o have_v escape_v some_o massacre_n or_o other_o of_o these_o massacre_n two_o be_v most_o memorable_a viz._n that_o of_o merind_v will_v and_o chabrier_n as_o be_v the_o first_o and_o the_o massacre_n at_o paris_n as_o be_v the_o great_a that_o of_o merindall_n happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1545._o the_o instrument_n of_o it_o be_v minier_n the_o precedent_n of_o the_o council_n of_o aix_n for_o have_v condemn_v this_o poor_a people_n of_o heresy_n he_o muster_v a_o small_a army_n and_o set_v fire_n on_o the_o village_n they_o of_o merindoll_n see_v the_o flame_n with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n sle_z into_o the_o wood_n but_o be_v there_o butcher_v or_o send_v to_o the_o galley_n one_o boy_n they_o take_v place_v he_o against_o a_o tree_n and_o shoot_v he_o with_o caliver_n 25_o which_o have_v hide_v themselves_o in_o a_o cave_n be_v in_o part_n ãâã_d in_o part_n burn_v in_o chabrier_n they_o so_o inhumane_o deal_v with_o the_o
lady_n violent_fw-la his_o daughter_n from_o this_o seine_n it_o be_v take_v by_o lewis_n the_o 11_o who_o have_v put_v a_o garrison_n into_o bar_n repair_v the_o wall_n and_o cause_v the_o arm_n of_o france_n to_o be_v set_v on_o the_o gate_n thereof_o restore_v again_o by_o charles_n the_o 8_o at_o his_o go_v to_o the_o conquest_n of_o naples_n since_o which_o time_n quiet_o enjoy_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o lorrein_a till_o the_o year_n 1633._o when_o seize_v on_o by_o lewis_n the_o 13_o upon_o a_o judgement_n and_o arrest_n of_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n in_o paris_n in_o regard_n the_o present_a duke_n have_v not_o do_v his_o homage_n to_o the_o king_n as_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v the_o arm_n hereof_o be_v azure_a two_o barbel_n back_o to_o back_n or_n seem_v of_o cross_a crosset_n fitche_v of_o the_o second_o but_o to_o return_v again_o to_o champagne_n it_o please_v hugh_n capet_n at_o his_o come_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n to_o give_v the_o same_o to_o euy_n or_o odon_n earl_n of_o blais_n who_o daughter_n he_o have_v marry_v in_o his_o private_a fortune_n before_o he_o have_v attain_v the_o kingdom_n with_o all_o the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o a_o county_n palatine_n which_o eude_v or_o odon_n be_v the_o son_n of_o theobald_n earl_n of_o blais_n and_o nephew_n of_o that_o gerlon_n a_o noble_a dine_v to_o who_o charles_n the_o simple_a give_v the_o town_n and_o earldom_n of_o blais_n about_o the_o year_n 940._o and_o not_o long_o after_o the_o time_n that_o he_o confer_v the_o country_n of_o neustria_n upon_o roââo_o the_o norman_a in_o the_o person_n of_o theobald_n the_o 3d_o the_o earl_n hereof_o become_v king_n of_o navarre_n descend_v on_o he_o in_o right_a of_o the_o lady_n blanch_n his_o mother_n sister_n and_o heir_n of_o king_n sancho_n the_o 8_o anno_fw-la 1234._o by_o the_o marriage_n of_o joan_n queen_n of_o navarre_n and_o countess_n of_o champagne_n to_o philip_n the_o four_o of_o france_n surname_v the_o fair_a both_o these_o estate_n be_v add_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n enjoy_v by_o he_o and_o his_o three_o son_n one_o after_o another_o though_o not_o without_o some_o prejudice_n to_o the_o lady_n joan_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o lewis_n hutin_n but_o the_o three_o brethren_n be_v dead_a and_o philip_n of_o valois_n succeed_v in_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n he_o restore_v the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n to_o the_o say_a lady_n joan_n and_o for_o the_o county_n of_o champagne_n which_o lie_v too_o near_o the_o city_n of_o paris_n to_o be_v trust_v in_o a_o foreign_a hand_n he_o give_v unto_o she_o and_o her_o posterity_n as_o in_o the_o way_n of_o exchange_n some_o certain_a town_n and_o land_n in_o other_o place_n though_o not_o of_o equal_a value_n to_o so_o rich_a a_o patrimony_n count_z palatine_n of_o champagne_n 999._o 1_o odo_n earl_n of_o champagne_n brie_n blais_n and_o toureine_a son_n of_o theebald_a the_o elder_n earl_n of_o blais_n 1032._o 2_o stephen_n earl_n of_o campagne_n and_o blais_n father_n of_o stephen_n earl_n of_o blais_n and_o king_n of_o england_n 1101._o 3_o theobald_n elder_a son_n of_o stephen_n 1151._o 4_o henry_n son_n of_o theobald_n a_o great_a adventurer_n in_o the_o war_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n 1181._o 5_o henry_n ii_o a_o associate_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o england_n in_o the_o holy_a war_n king_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o right_a of_o isabel_n his_o wife_n 1196._o 6_o theobald_n ii_o brother_n of_o henry_n add_v unto_o his_o house_n the_o hope_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n by_o his_o marriage_n with_o the_o lady_n blanch_n sister_n and_o heir_n of_o sancho_n the_o 8_o 1201._o 7_o theobald_n iii_o earl_n of_o campagnâ_n son_n of_o theobald_n the_o second_o and_o the_o lady_n blanch_n succeed_v in_o the_o realm_n of_o navarre_n anno_fw-la 1234._o 1269._o 8_o theobald_n iu._n son_n of_o theobald_n the_o 3d_o king_n of_o navarre_n and_o earl_n of_o champagne_n and_o brie_n 1271._o 9_o henry_n son_n of_o theobald_n the_o four_o king_n of_o navarre_n and_o earl_n of_o champagne_n etc._n etc._n 1284._o 10_o philip_n iu._n king_n of_o france_n in_o right_a of_o joane_n his_o wife_n king_n of_o navarre_n and_o earl_n of_o campagne_n 1313._o 11_o lewis_n hutin_n son_n of_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n and_o navarre_n and_o earl_n of_o champagne_n 1315._o 12_o philip_n the_o long_a brother_n of_o lewis_n hutin_n king_n of_o france_n and_o navarre_n and_o earl_n of_o champagne_n 1320._o 13_o charles_n the_o fair_a brother_n of_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n and_o navarre_n and_o the_o last_o earl_n of_o champagne_n unite_v after_o his_o decease_n by_o philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n the_o earldom_n of_o march_n near_o angolesme_fw-fr being_n give_v for_o it_o in_o exchange_n to_o the_o lady_n joane_n daughter_n of_o king_n lewis_n hutin_n and_o queen_n of_o navarre_n marry_v to_o philip_n earl_n of_o eureux_fw-fr in_o her_o right_a honour_a with_o that_o crown_n from_o who_o descend_v the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o navarre_n of_o the_o house_n of_o bourbon_n the_o arm_n of_o these_o palatine_n of_o champagne_n be_v azure_a two_o bend_v cotize_v potencee_n and_o counterpotencee_n of_o three_o piece_n 3._o picardy_n picardy_n have_v on_o the_o east_n the_o dukedom_n of_o luxembourg_n and_o lorrein_a on_o the_o west_n some_o part_n of_o normandy_n and_o the_o english_a ocean_n on_o the_o north_n the_o county_n of_o artois_n and_o haiâââ_n and_o on_o the_o south_n champagne_n and_o france_n strict_o and_o special_o so_o call_v a_o country_n so_o well_o store_v with_o corn_n that_o it_o be_v account_v the_o granary_n or_o store_n house_n of_o paris_n but_o the_o few_o wine_n which_o it_o produce_v be_v but_o harsh_a and_o of_o no_o good_a relish_n especial_o in_o the_o northern_a and_o cold_a part_n of_o it_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o it_o be_v the_o snessiones_n ambiani_n and_o veromandui_n considerable_a nation_n of_o the_o belgae_n and_o therefore_o reckon_v into_o the_o province_n of_o belgica_n secunda_n but_o why_o they_o have_v the_o name_n of_o picard_n i_o be_o yet_o to_o seek_v omit_v therefore_o the_o conjecture_n of_o other_o man_n some_o of_o the_o which_o be_v groundless_a and_o the_o rest_n ridiculous_a i_o only_o say_v as_o robert_z bishop_n of_o auranche_n have_v affirm_v before_o i_o quos_fw-la itaque_fw-la aetas_fw-la nostra_fw-la picardos_n appellat_fw-la verè_fw-la belgae_n diâendi_fw-la suât_z qui_fw-la postmodum_fw-la in_o picardorun_n nomen_fw-la transmigrarunt_fw-la the_o whole_a country_n as_o it_o lie_v from_o calais_n to_o the_o border_n of_o lorrein_a be_v divide_v into_o the_o high_a and_o the_o low_a the_o low_a subdivide_v into_o sainterre_n ponthein_n boulognois_fw-fr and_o guisnes_n the_o high_a into_o the_o vidamate_fw-it of_o amieus_n veromandois_n rethelois_n and_o tierasche_n in_o every_o of_o which_o there_o be_v some_o place_n of_o importance_n and_o consideration_n in_o lower_n picardy_n and_o the_o county_n of_o gvisnes_n the_o chief_a town_n 1._o calais_n by_o caesar_n call_v portus_n iccius_n as_o the_o adjoin_a promontory_n promontorium_n itium_n by_o ptolemy_n a_o strong_a town_n close_o upon_o artois_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o english_a channel_n take_v by_o edward_n the_o 3d_o after_o the_o siege_n of_o 11_o month_n an._n 1347._o and_o lose_v again_o by_o queen_n mary_n in_o less_o than_o a_o fortnight_n an._n 1â57_n so_o that_o have_v mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr cordes_n then_o live_v he_o have_v have_v his_o wish_n who_o use_v to_o say_v that_o he_o will_v be_v content_a to_o lie_v seven_o year_n in_o hell_n on_o condition_n that_o calais_n be_v take_v from_o the_o english_a the_o loss_n of_o which_o town_n be_v a_o great_a blow_n to_o our_o estate_n for_o till_o that_o time_n we_o have_v the_o key_n of_o frânce_n at_o our_o girdle_n and_o as_o great_a a_o grief_n unto_o q._n mary_n who_o sickening_a present_o upon_o it_o say_v to_o those_o 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peer_n chamberlain_n and_o regent_n of_o france_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o charles_n the_o 8_o 1503._o 9_o charles_n earl_n of_o montpensier_n duke_n of_o bâurbon_n in_o the_o right_n of_o susan_n his_o wife_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o peter_n the_o second_o duke_z of_o bourbon_z after_o who_o death_n be_v slay_v at_o the_o sack_n of_o rome_n anno_fw-la 1527._o without_o issue_n his_o estate_n fall_v unto_o the_o crown_n and_o so_o continue_v till_o by_o the_o sentence_n or_o arrest_n of_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n in_o paris_n auvergne_z forrest_n and_o beaujeau_a be_v adjudge_v to_o madam_n lovise_v mother_n of_o lewis_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o montpensier_n and_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr bourbon_n earl_n of_o montpensier_n the_o nephew_n of_o john_n duke_n of_o bourbon_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n of_o which_o house_n she_o be_v the_o only_a survive_a heir_n from_o whence_o descend_v henry_n the_o last_o duke_n of_o that_o family_n speak_v 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of_o xaintoigne_n from_o whence_o the_o country_n hereabout_o be_v call_v roâhelois_n the_o town_n seat_v in_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o a_o fair_a and_o capacious_a bay_n the_o entrance_n of_o which_o be_v well_o assure_v by_o two_o very_a strong_a fort_n betwixt_o which_o there_o be_v no_o more_o space_n than_o for_o the_o passage_n of_o a_o good_a ship_n every_o night_n close_v up_o with_o a_o massy_a chain_n and_o the_o whole_a town_n either_o environ_v with_o deep_a marsh_n or_o fortify_v with_o such_o bulwark_n trench_n and_o other_o work_n of_o modern_a fortification_n that_o it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v as_o indeed_o it_o be_v the_o safe_a retreat_n for_o those_o of_o the_o reform_a religion_n in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o trouble_n as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o the_o story_n of_o it_o which_o in_o brief_a be_v thus_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o civil_a war_n anno_fw-la 1568._o many_o
country_n the_o worst_a piece_n of_o france_n only_o remarkable_a for_o the_o lord_n or_o owner_n of_o it_o former_o of_o the_o house_n of_o foix_n one_o of_o which_o be_v that_o john_n de_fw-fr foix_n create_v earl_n of_o kendal_n and_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n by_z king_n henry_n the_o six_o but_o better_o know_v in_o english_a story_n by_o the_o name_n of_o capital_a gascoigne_n or_o capdau_n de_fw-fr buche_fw-fr the_o lord_n hereof_o have_v no_o high_a title_n than_o that_o of_o captain_n iii_o gascoigne_n the_o three_o and_o large_a part_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o aquitain_n have_v on_o the_o east_n languedoc_n from_o which_o part_v by_o the_o river_n garond_n on_o the_o west_n the_o pyrenean_n mountain_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o spain_n on_o the_o north_n perigort_n quercu_fw-la and_o some_o part_n of_o guienne_n and_o on_o the_o south_n a_o main_a tract_n of_o the_o pyrenees_n run_v on_o to_o languedoc_n the_o country_n general_o fruitful_a but_o of_o wine_n especial_o 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honour_v with_o a_o parliament_n or_o court_n of_o judicature_n for_o all_o the_o country_n and_o a_o fair_a palace_n of_o the_o prince_n build_v by_o henry_n of_o albret_n king_n of_o navarre_n and_o lord_n of_o bearn_n and_o the_o seat_n of_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n till_o the_o come_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n 6_o grenade_n upon_o the_o frontier_n towards_o begorre_n this_o country_n for_o a_o long_a time_n follow_v the_o fortune_n of_o aquitain_n and_o in_o the_o general_a dismember_n of_o the_o french_a empire_n have_v its_o own_o proprietary_n who_o be_v the_o absolute_a lord_n of_o it_o acknowledge_v no_o superior_a for_o aught_o i_o can_v find_v increase_v with_o the_o earldom_n of_o begorre_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o gaston_n prince_n of_o bearn_n with_o the_o heir_n of_o that_o house_n unite_v to_o the_o earldom_n of_o foix_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o roger_n bernard_n earl_n of_o foix_n with_o margaret_n daughter_n of_o that_o gaston_n and_o heir_n of_o bearn_n anno_fw-la 1263_o afterward_o add_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o navarre_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o gaston_n earl_n of_o foix_n and_o sovereign_n of_o bearn_n with_o eleanor_n the_o heir_n of_o that_o kingdom_n anno_fw-la 1481._o descend_v with_o that_o crown_n upon_o henry_n of_o bonrbon_n king_n of_o navarre_n and_o afterward_o of_o france_n by_o the_o name_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o but_o govern_v by_o he_o always_o as_o a_o state_n distinct_a without_o relation_n or_o resort_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n but_o lewis_n the_o 13_o his_o son_n find_v some_o inconvenience_n in_o that_o distinction_n incorporate_v it_o for_o ever_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o dominion_n an._n 1620_o though_o not_o without_o some_o opposition_n from_o the_o subject_n of_o bearn_n which_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o over-bear_a by_o his_o personal_a presence_n and_o the_o advantage_n of_o such_o force_n as_o he_o carry_v with_o he_o since_o reckon_v as_o a_o part_n of_o that_o kingdom_n awe_v as_o the_o rest_n of_o france_n by_o fort_n and_o garrison_n and_o govern_v in_o civil_a matter_n by_o the_o parliament_n establish_v at_o pau_n the_o judge_n and_o counsellor_n thereof_o at_o the_o king_n appoint_v 2_o the_o earldom_n of_o foix_n be_v situate_a on_o the_o west_n of_o languedoc_n commingeois_n interpose_v betwixt_o it_o and_o bearn_n chief_a town_n hereof_o be_v 1_o maseros_fw-la on_o the_o garond_n a_o bishop_n see_n 2_o pamieres_n a_o bishop_n see_v also_o seat_v on_o the_o river_n lagiere_n 3_o foix_n on_o the_o same_o river_n call_v in_o latin_a fuxium_fw-la and_o the_o earl_n hereof_o comites_fw-la fuxiensos_n the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o flussates_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o romans_n now_o give_v name_n to_o all_o the_o country_n 4_o mirande_fw-la in_o the_o county_n of_o esterac_n and_o the_o chief_a thereof_o but_o otherwise_o of_o no_o great_a account_n 5_o savardun_n and_o 6_o monthault_n two_o strong_a piece_n 7_o mirepoix_n aâpiduus_fw-la mirapensâ_n a_o bishop_n see_v also_o but_o of_o no_o note_n otherwise_o the_o olf_n inhabitant_n of_o this_o tract_n beside_o the_o flussates_n abovementioned_a be_v call_v vaccaei_n perhaps_o of_o the_o abundance_n of_o cow_n breed_v in_o the_o pasture_n hereof_o upon_o which_o ground_n the_o earl_n of_o foix_n have_v for_o their_o arms._n 3_o cow_n passant_a gules_a horn_a and_o hoof_v azure_a in_o a_o field_n or._n the_o first_o of_o these_o earl_n be_v bernard_n of_o carcassone_n advance_v to_o this_o honour_n by_o raimond_n earl_n of_o thâlouse_n who_o have_v then_o the_o sovereignty_n hereof_o anno_fw-la 1062._o roger_n bernard_n the_o nine_o earl_n unite_a bearn_n to_o his_o estate_n as_o before_o be_v say_v who_o grandchild_n isabeâ_n the_o male_a issue_n fail_v convey_v the_o whole_a estate_n to_o archembald_n lord_n or_o captain_n of_o buche_n in_o the_o province_n of_o guienne_n gaston_n the_o nephew_n of_o this_o archembald_n by_o his_o elder_a son_n john_n 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of_o duchess_n of_o it_o 3_o grenoble_n in_o laââre_n gratianoplis_fw-la the_o chief_a seat_n heretofore_o of_o the_o accusiani_n the_o most_o populous_a and_o best_a build_v of_o all_o this_o province_n and_o much_o resort_v to_o by_o the_o lord_n and_o nobless_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n here_o erect_v anno_fw-la 1453_o about_o this_o lie_v the_o country_n call_v grâsinaudan_n 4_o ternay_n 5_o rossillon_n 6_o li_z roche_z 7_o mantelimaâ_n all_o along_o the_o rhosne_fw-fr 8_o romon_n upon_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o rhosne_fw-fr and_o the_o river_n ifere_n 9_o cremien_n 10_o st._n marceliâe_n 11_o st._n andre_n 12_o beaurepaire_n more_o within_o the_o country_n the_o high_a dauphin_n together_o with_o those_o part_n of_o provence_n which_o lie_n next_o to_o italy_n make_v up_o the_o province_n of_o the_o alps_n mariâmae_fw-la the_o metropolis_n whereof_o be_v 1_o ebrodunum_n now_o call_v ambrun_n a_o archbishop_n see_v and_o siege_n praesidiall_a seat_v on_o a_o high_a rock_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o pleasant_a valley_n surround_v with_o mountain_n under_o which_o run_v the_o river_n durance_n the_o hilly_a country_n hereabout_o be_v the_o high_a of_o france_n 2_o brianson_n near_o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n durance_n call_v brigaâtio_n by_o antoninus_n 3_o gap_n now_o a_o bishop_n see_v former_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o apencense_v the_o tract_n of_o who_o be_v still_o find_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o adjoin_a territory_n call_v le_fw-fr pais_fw-fr gapençois_fw-fr memorable_a for_o a_o synod_n or_o assembly_n of_o the_o french_a protestant_n here_o hold_v anno_fw-la in_o which_o it_o be_v determine_v as_o and_o for_o a_o article_n of_o the_o faith_n that_o the_o pope_n be_v antichrist_n 4_o tricassin_n so_o call_v of_o the_o tricassini_fw-la the_o old_a inhabitant_n of_o these_o part_n 5_o die_v the_o dia_n vocontiorum_n of_o antoninus_n a_o bishop_n see_v situate_v on_o the_o river_n drosne_fw-fr from_o whence_o come_v those_o small_a but_o good_a stomack-wine_n which_o we_o call_v vin_fw-fr die_v 6_o chorges_n 7_o mombrun_n 8_o essiles_n of_o which_o little_a memorable_a the_o chief_a inhabitant_n hereof_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n beside_o the_o tricassini_fw-la apencense_v vaconââi_n and_o accusianâ_n before_o mention_v and_o the_o allobroges_n speak_v of_o in_o the_o alpine_a province_n be_v the_o segalaun_n about_o valence_n the_o decense_v about_o die_fw-la and_o the_o cavari_fw-la about_o crenoble_n first_o conquer_v by_o the_o roman_a then_o by_o the_o burgundian_n and_o at_o last_o by_o the_o french_a under_o who_o make_v a_o part_n of_o the_o new_a kingdom_n of_o burgundy_n till_o the_o surrender_n of_o the_o same_o to_o the_o german_a emperor_n under_o they_o it_o continue_v till_o the_o year_n 1100._o when_o guigne_n surname_v the_o fat_a earl_n of_o grisinaudan_n see_v the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o four_o overbear_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o not_o able_a to_o assert_v their_o own_o right_n seize_v upon_o this_o province_n under_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o viennoy_n to_o which_o gurgne_n the_o second_o his_o son_n and_o successor_n give_v the_o name_n of_o dauphin_n either_o from_o his_o wife_n so_o call_v as_o some_o or_o from_o the_o dolphin_n which_o he_o take_v for_o his_o arm_n as_o other_o say_v in_o this_o family_n it_o continue_v till_o the_o year_n 1349._o when_o humbert_n the_o last_o dolphin_n of_o viennois_n for_o so_o they_o be_v call_v be_v surcharge_v with_o war_n by_o be_o or_o awade_n earl_n of_o savoy_n enter_v into_o the_o order_n of_o dominican_n friar_n at_o lion_n sell_v his_o country_n at_o a_o small_a rate_n to_o philipde_a vaious_a french_a king_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o france_n shall_v be_v entitle_v always_o dolphin_n of_o viennois_n and_o quarter_v the_o arm_n of_o daviphine_n with_o those_o of_o france_n the_o condition_n willing_o accept_v and_o charles_n the_o son_n of_o k._n john_n the_o son_n of_o philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n admit_v by_o his_o grandfather_n both_o to_o the_o title_n and_o estate_n in_o the_o very_a year_n of_o the_o surrendrie_a since_o this_o time_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o france_n be_v call_v general_o the_o danlphin_n of_o france_n sometime_o the_o daulohin_n or_o count-daulphin_n of_o auvergne_n and_o perhaps_o some_o other_o a_o title_n so_o annex_v unto_o they_o that_o it_o be_v usual_o lay_v by_o on_o the_o accession_n of_o a_o great_a or_o superior_a dignity_n insomuch_o as_o francis_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o who_o he_o succeed_v in_o the_o crown_n be_v king_n of_o scot_n in_o the_o right_n of_o mary_n his_o wife_n be_v by_o the_o french_a call_v common_o le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr dauphin_n or_o the_o king_n dauphin_n nor_o have_v they_o the_o bare_a title_n of_o this_o country_n only_o but_o the_o command_n profit_n and_o possession_n of_o it_o send_v their_o own_o governor_n thereunto_o who_o by_o a_o ancient_a 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inferior_a to_o the_o two_o impregnable_a fortress_n of_o st._n katherine_n and_o montmelian_a in_o savoy_n the_o government_n of_o which_o town_n and_o citadel_n be_v earnest_o labour_v for_o by_o the_o duke_n of_o byron_n than_o governor_n of_o burgundy_n after_o a_o repulse_n on_o the_o like_a suit_n for_o that_o of_o st._n kaâberine_n but_o be_v suspect_v to_o hold_v intelligence_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n at_o that_o time_n on_o ill_a term_n with_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o it_o be_v also_o deny_v he_o which_o draw_v he_o into_o discontent_n and_o thereby_o to_o his_o fatal_a ruin_n afterward_o during_o the_o minority_n of_o lewis_n the_o 13_o demolish_v by_o especial_a order_n of_o the_o counsel_n of_o france_n for_o fear_n of_o be_v surprise_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n during_o those_o confusion_n it_o be_v of_o old_a time_n call_v forum_n secusianorum_n from_o the_o secusiani_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o tract_n 3_o castillon_n 4_o mont-reall_a 5_o bugey_n 6_o veromen_n of_o which_o nothing_o observable_a this_o little_a province_n be_v ancient_o a_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ardes_fw-la and_o burgundy_n have_v its_o own_o earl_n proprietary_a lord_n hereof_o who_o hold_v it_o till_o the_o year_n 1285_o at_o what_o time_n sibyl_n the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o ulric_n earl_n of_o bresse_n and_o baugie_n or_o basgee_n as_o some_o writer_n call_v it_o convey_v the_o estate_n in_o marriage_n too_o be_o or_o amadee_n the_o four_o of_o that_o name_n earl_n of_o savoy_n in_o which_o house_n it_o continue_v till_o the_o year_n 1600_o and_o then_o surrender_v by_o duke_n charles_n emanuel_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o to_o silence_v the_o pretence_n which_o that_o king_n have_v make_v unto_o the_o marquisate_n of_o saluzze_n and_o put_v a_o end_n unto_o the_o war_n then_o begin_v about_o it_o the_o politic_a duke_n choose_v rather_o to_o part_v with_o a_o estate_n on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o mountain_n than_o to_o give_v that_o active_a king_n occasion_n to_o look_v into_o italy_n to_o which_o savoy_n must_v have_v be_v a_o thoroughfare_a piedmont_n a_o ordinary_a pass_n and_o where_o no_o end_n can_v be_v expect_v but_o the_o loss_n of_o all_o surrender_v then_o it_o be_v on_o good_a reason_n of_o state_n and_o upon_o that_o surrender_n unite_v and_o incorporate_v with_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n and_o put_v under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o digion_n as_o it_o still_o continue_v the_o arm_n hereof_o be_v azure_a a_o lion_n ermine_n arm_v and_o languid_a or_n 17_o lionois_n the_o country_n of_o lionois_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o bresse_n on_o the_o west_n with_o beaujolois_n forrest_n and_o auvergn_n on_o the_o north_n with_o burgundy_n duchy_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o dauphin_n and_o a_o part_n of_o languedoc_n so_o call_v from_o lion_n the_o chief_a city_n and_o under_o that_o title_n make_v a_o
the_o two_o other_o part_n of_o the_o town_n there_o be_v nothing_o remarkable_a inhabit_v only_o by_o mechanic_n of_o the_o poor_a sort_n 2_o alhama_n seat_v among_o steep_a and_o craggy_a rock_n out_o of_o which_o issue_n medicinal_a water_n occasion_v a_o great_a resort_n of_o the_o spanish_a gentry_n 3_o guaâix_n a_o episcopal_a see_v about_o nine_o league_n from_o granada_n 4_o veâes_n malaga_n by_o ptolemy_n call_v sex_n by_o antoninus_n sexicânum_n situate_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n call_v alpuxarras_n a_o large_a branch_n of_o the_o orospeda_n overspread_v a_o great_a part_n of_o this_o country_n heretofore_o plant_v with_o incredible_a number_n of_o moor_n who_o choose_v to_o dwell_v there_o for_o the_o strength_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o situation_n since_o their_o expulsion_n desolate_a and_o unfrequented_a nothing_o remain_v of_o they_o now_o but_o the_o arabic_a language_n which_o be_v still_o speak_v by_o those_o few_o people_n which_o inhabit_v in_o it_o the_o mountain_n in_o this_o tract_n so_o high_a that_o from_o the_o top_n hereof_o a_o man_n may_v easy_o discern_v the_o whole_a course_n of_o the_o straight_a of_o gibraltar_n together_o with_o the_o town_n of_o seuta_n and_o tangier_n in_o africa_n 5_o ronda_n at_o rhe_n foot_n of_o another_o branch_n of_o the_o orospeda_n call_v from_o this_o town_n sierra_n de_fw-fr ronda_n not_o far_o from_o which_o by_o munda_n now_o a_o very_a small_a village_n be_v seek_v that_o memorable_a battle_n betwixt_o caesar_n and_o the_o son_n of_o pompey_n the_o honour_n of_o which_o fall_v to_o caesar_n who_o then_o make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n which_o that_o very_a day_n four_o year_n before_o be_v begin_v by_o pompey_n the_o father_n in_o this_o fight_n be_v câ_n pompeius_n slay_v and_o his_o force_n break_v caesar_n himself_o be_v so_o put_v to_o it_o that_o see_v his_o soldier_n give_v back_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o maintain_v the_o fight_n by_o his_o own_o great_a courage_n bid_v they_o remember_v that_o at_o munda_n they_o forsake_v their_o general_n the_o shame_n of_o which_o reproach_n and_o his_o noble_a example_n encourage_v they_o to_o a_o new_a onset_n which_o be_v honour_v with_o a_o signal_n and_o remarkable_a victory_n this_o be_v the_o last_o fight_n that_o caesar_n be_v in_o murder_v not_o long_o after_o in_o the_o senate-house_n and_o of_o this_o fight_n he_o use_v to_o say_v that_o in_o all_o other_o place_n he_o fight_v for_o his_o honour_n but_o in_o this_o for_o his_o life_n 6_o antiquera_n heretofore_o a_o well-fortified_n town_n border_v close_o upon_o castille_n 7_o maxacra_n on_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a suppose_v to_o be_v the_o margis_n of_o ptolemy_n 8_o vera_fw-la on_o the_o same_o shore_n the_o further_a town_n of_o baetica_n and_o of_o this_o country_n towards_o murcia_n 9_o malaga_n or_o malaca_n situate_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o guadalquivir_n once_o sack_v by_o crassus_n the_o rich_a roman_a who_o fly_v out_o of_o spain_n to_o avoid_v the_o fury_n of_o marius_n and_o cinna_n who_o have_v slay_v his_o father_n and_o uncle_n hide_v himself_o and_o his_o companion_n in_o a_o cave_n hereabout_o for_o eight_o month_n together_o but_o after_o hear_v of_o their_o death_n issue_v out_o and_o ransack_v among_o many_o other_o city_n this_o malaga_n a_o town_n of_o great_a traffic_n and_o much_o resort_n especial_o for_o raisin_n almond_n malaga_n sack_n well_o fortify_v and_o of_o great_a importance_n as_o a_o town_n of_o war_n and_o to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o the_o moor_n take_v by_o ferdinand_n the_o catholic_n anno_fw-la 1487._o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o granada_n follow_v not_o long_o after_o it_o be_v since_o make_v a_o bishop_n see_v or_o restore_v rather_o to_o that_o dignity_n which_o it_o have_v of_o old_a 10_o almeria_n a_o note_a haven_n on_o the_o mediterranean_a the_o abdera_n of_o mela_n a_o colony_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o ancient_o a_o bishop_n see_n as_o for_o the_o fortune_n of_o this_o country_n after_o the_o conquest_n of_o it_o by_o the_o moor_n and_o saracen_n it_o be_v a_o part_n or_o member_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o corduba_n and_o so_o continue_v till_o that_o kingdom_n be_v subdue_v by_o the_o spaniard_n but_o the_o moor_n be_v too_o stout_a to_o yield_v all_o at_o once_o have_v yet_o ground_n enough_o both_o to_o secure_v themselves_o in_o and_o endow_v their_o king_n they_o be_v resolve_v though_o they_o have_v lose_v one_o kingdom_n to_o erect_v another_o and_o therefore_o corduba_n be_v take_v and_o that_o kingdom_n ruinate_v the_o moor_n with_o mahomet_n aben_n alhamar_n their_o unfortunate_a but_o valiant_a king_n remove_v themselves_o unto_o granada_n and_o there_o renew_v their_o strength_n and_o kingdom_n which_o last_v 256_o year_n under_o 20_o king_n who_o name_n here_o follow_v in_o this_o catalogue_n of_o the_o king_n of_o granada_n 1236._o 1_o mahomet_n alcamir_n the_o last_o king_n of_o corduba_n and_o the_o first_o king_n of_o granada_n 36._o 1272._o 2_o mahomet_n mir_fw-fr almir_n 30._o 1302._o 3_o mahomet_n aben_n ezar_n 7._o 1309._o 4_o mahomet_n aben_n evar._n 10._o 1319._o 5_o ishmael_n 3._o 1322._o 6_o mahomet_n 12._o 1334._o 7_o joseph_n aben_n amet._n 20._o 1354._o 8_o mahomet_n lagus_n 23._o 1377._o 9_o mahomet_n vermilion_n 2._o 1379._o 10_o mahomet_n guadix_fw-la 13._o 1392._o 11_o joseph_n ii_o 4_o 1396._o 12_o mahomet_n aben_n balva_n 11._o 1407._o 13_o joseph_n iii_o 16._o 1423._o 14_o mahomet_n aben_n azar_n 4._o 1427._o 15_o mahomet_n the_o little_a 5._o 1432._o 16_o joseph_n aben_n almud_n 13._o 1445._o 17_o 17_o mahomet_n osman_n 8._o 1453._o 18_o ishmael_n ii_o 9_o 1462._o 19_o muley_n alboacen_n 16._o 1478._o 20_o mahomet_n boabdelin_n the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o moor_n in_o spain_n of_o all_o which_o there_o be_v little_o leave_v upon_o record_n their_o whole_a time_n be_v spend_v in_o defend_v their_o border_n against_o the_o encroachment_n of_o castille_n or_o else_o in_o civil_a war_n and_o discord_n among_o themselves_o in_o which_o they_o be_v so_o freqnent_a and_o sometime_o so_o violent_a as_o if_o they_o have_v no_o enemy_n near_o they_o mahomet_n aben_n ezar_n the_o four_o king_n depose_v by_o mahomet_n aben_n levin_n and_o he_o again_o thrust_v out_o by_o ishmael_n the_o son_n of_o ferrachen_n before_o he_o can_v enjoy_v the_o fruit_n of_o his_o treason_n mahomet_n son_n of_o ishmael_n murder_v by_o his_o subject_n âoseph_n the_o son_n of_o mahomet_n slay_v by_o mahomet_n lagus_n and_o he_o again_o depose_v by_o mahomet_n vermilion_n who_o in_o the_o end_n be_v miserable_o slay_v by_o pedro_n the_o cruel_a of_o castille_n to_o who_o he_o have_v flee_v for_o help_n and_o succour_v after_o this_o time_n they_o ruin_v and_o depose_v one_o another_o till_o the_o end_n of_o their_o kingdom_n the_o successor_n never_o stay_v for_o the_o death_n of_o his_o predecessor_n but_o violent_o make_v way_n for_o himself_o to_o enter_v on_o the_o government_n even_o mahomet_n boabdâlin_n the_o last_o king_n hereof_o not_o have_v patience_n to_o expect_v the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n but_o set_v he_o beside_o the_o throne_n and_o thereby_o open_v a_o fair_a gate_n for_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o castilâ_n and_o arragon_n to_o bring_v in_o his_o force_n to_o the_o subdue_a of_o they_o both_o such_o be_v the_o fortune_n of_o this_o kingdom_n that_o as_o it_o begin_v under_o a_o mahomet_n a_o ftrdinand_n be_v king_n of_o castâle_n so_o it_o end_v under_o a_o mahomet_n a_o ferdinand_n be_v king_n of_o castille_n also_o in_o the_o ten_o year_n then_o of_o this_o man_n reign_n do_v the_o war_n begin_v and_o about_o the_o year_n 1492_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o moor_n end_v in_o spain_n by_o the_o valour_n of_o ferdinand_n the_o catholic_n and_o isabel_n his_o wife_n after_o their_o first_o entrance_n into_o it_o more_o than_o 760_o year_n such_o of_o they_o as_o after_o the_o decay_n of_o their_o kingdom_n have_v a_o desire_n to_o stay_v in_o spain_n which_o have_v for_o so_o long_a time_n be_v their_o native_a country_n be_v suffer_v so_o to_o do_v by_o the_o prudent_a victor_n fear_v a_o desolation_n of_o the_o country_n if_o they_o shall_v abandon_v it_o condition_v that_o they_o will_v be_v âhristâned_v and_o that_o they_o may_v be_v know_v to_o be_v as_o they_o profess_v the_o juquisition_n be_v ordain_v consist_v of_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o domânican_n friar_n who_o find_v any_o counterfeit_n or_o apostate_n christianâ_n be_v first_o gentle_o to_o reprove_v and_o exhort_v they_o and_o after_o if_o no_o amendment_n follow_v to_o inflict_v some_o punishment_n upon_o they_o this_o custom_n in_o itself_o be_v wondrous_o tolerable_a and_o laudable_a but_o from_o the_o moor_n it_o be_v after_o turn_v on_o the_o protestant_n and_o that_o with_o such_o violence_n and_o extremity_n of_o
7_o the_o ârinobantes_fw-la of_o midlesex_n and_o essex_n where_o london_n call_v afterward_o augusta_n trinobantum_n and_o camalâdunum_n the_o first_o roman_a colony_n now_o call_v maldon_n the_o seat_n royal_a of_o cunabelinus_n king_n of_o the_o trinobantes_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n 8_o the_o catieuchlani_n dwell_v in_o the_o county_n of_o buckingham_n bedford_n and_o hartford_n who_o town_n of_o most_o importance_n be_v magivintum_n now_o call_v dunstable_n and_o verulamium_n near_o s._n alban_n the_o strong_a hold_v the_o britain_n have_v in_o their_o war_n with_o caesar_n 9_o the_o iceni_n live_v in_o the_o county_n of_o suffolk_n norfolk_z huntingdon_n and_o cambridge_n their_o principal_a city_n be_v villa_n fastini_n now_o s._n edmundsburâ_n âito_fw-la magus_fw-la now_o thetford_n durolis_n now_o godmanchester_n and_o camboritum_n or_o cambridge_n 10_o câritani_n who_o take_v up_o the_o whole_a county_n of_o lincoln_n leicester_n rutland_n nottingham_n northampton_n and_o derby_n principal_a town_n of_o which_o be_v lândum_n now_o lincoln_n râugo_n where_o now_o be_v leicester_n guusenxae_n not_o far_o from_o stamford_n now_o call_v bridge-castertân_a agelâcis_n now_o litleborough_n a_o small_a village_n near_o newark_n upon_o trent_n triâontium_n now_o târcester_n not_o far_o from_o northampton_n 11_o the_o brigantes_n the_o great_a nation_n of_o the_o island_n fill_v all_o yorkshire_n the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n cumberland_n westmoreland_n and_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o laneacter_n in_o a_o word_n all_o the_o north_n of_o england_n except_o northumberland_n the_o dwell_n of_o the_o 12_o oltadiââ_n who_o chief_a town_n be_v bremenium_n think_v now_o to_o be_v riâchester_n in_o ruadisdaâe_n principal_a place_n of_o which_o large_a and_o potent_a nation_n be_v isaurium_n now_o alâborrow_n in_o the_o north_n ride_v eboracum_n or_o york_n in_o the_o west_n ride_v and_o pâtuariâ_n think_v to_o be_v beverley_n in_o the_o east_n ride_v of_o yorkshire_n vinovium_n where_o now_o be_v binchâster_n in_o the_o bishopric_n epâacum_n now_o pap-castle_n in_o cumberland_n caelatum_fw-la now_o ãâã_d castle_n in_o westmoreland_n and_o rhtgodunum_n now_o rible-chester_n in_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o lancaster_n 13_o the_o cornavii_n seat_v in_o the_o county_n of_o chester_n saloâ_n worcester_n stafford_z and_o warwick_z who_o principal_a town_n be_v denvania_n or_o legiovicesima_n victâix_n now_o west-chester_n uriconium_n now_o wroxââer_n a_o ignoble_a village_n pennocrucium_n now_o penkridge_n not_o far_o from_o stafford_n brannogenium_n now_o worcester_n manduessedum_n now_o manchester_n on_o the_o river_n anchor_n 14_o and_o last_o of_o all_o the_o dobuni_n of_o oxford_n and_o glocestershires_n principal_a place_n of_o the_o which_o be_v dorcinia_n now_o dorchester_n seven_o mile_n from_o oxford_n and_o corinium_n or_o cyrencester_n near_o the_o head_n of_o the_o thames_n such_o nation_n as_o be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o name_n of_o wales_n and_o scotland_n shall_v be_v remember_v when_o we_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o those_o country_n these_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o wales_n and_o scotland_n as_o far_o as_o the_o roman_n do_v proceed_v be_v once_o subdue_v britain_n become_v a_o member_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n yet_o so_o that_o many_o of_o the_o tribe_n have_v their_o own_o king_n and_o be_v suffer_v to_o govern_v by_o their_o own_o law_n it_o be_v a_o know_a custom_n among_o the_o roman_n as_o we_o find_v in_o tacitus_n habere_fw-la servitutis_fw-la instrumenta_fw-la &_o reges_fw-la to_o permit_v king_n sometime_o in_o the_o conquer_a country_n make_v they_o instrumental_a to_o the_o people_n bondage_n and_o it_o be_v say_v of_o lucius_n verus_n the_o roman_a emperor_n that_o have_v put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o parthian_a war_n regna_fw-la regibus_fw-la provincias_fw-la comitibus_fw-la suis_fw-la regendas_fw-la dedisse_fw-la he_o give_v those_o kingdom_n he_o have_v conquer_v to_o be_v 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leicester_n rutland_n lincoln_n huntingdon_n northampton_n warwick_n ox_n buckingham_n bedford_z and_o the_o rest_n of_o hartfordshire_n which_o bound_v in_o a_o manner_n by_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o saxon_a kingdom_n have_v the_o name_n of_o mercia_n from_o the_o word_n mearc_n which_o signify_v a_o bound_n or_o limit_v the_o christian_a faith_n suppress_v here_o as_o in_o other_o kingdom_n of_o the_o saxon_n be_v restore_v again_o in_o the_o reign_v of_o penda_n peada_n and_o wolfhere_o by_o the_o preach_a of_o s._n chad_n the_o first_o bishop_n of_o lichfield_n place_n of_o mostobservation_n in_o it_o 1_o hereford_z seat_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n wâe_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o most_o flourish_a meadow_n and_o no_o less_o plentiful_a cornfield_n raise_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o ariconium_n here_o place_v by_o antonine_n the_o tract_n of_o which_o name_n it_o do_v still_o retain_v a_o bishop_n see_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o britan_n restore_v to_o that_o 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dorcââster_n near_o oxon_n and_o thence_o to_o lincoln_n beautify_v in_o those_o day_n with_o a_o fair_a collegiate_n church_n a_o magnificent_a abbey_n and_o a_o strong_a castle_n all_o decay_a and_o ruin_v by_o the_o iniquity_n and_o injury_n of_o these_o late_a time_n the_o town_n remain_v in_o as_o good_a plight_n both_o for_o trade_n and_o building_n as_o most_o town_n do_v which_o want_v a_o navigable_a river_n of_o most_o fame_n for_o the_o earl_n thereof_o algar_n and_o edwin_n noble_a saxon_n simonâde_n montfort_n the_o catiline_n and_o great_a incendiary_n of_o this_o kingdom_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n who_o bear_v this_o title_n with_o some_o other_o since_o 6_o derby_n upon_o the_o river_n derwent_n a_o well-traded_n town_n and_o of_o good_a resort_n adorn_v with_o the_o five_o ãâã_d a_o goodly_a stone-bridge_n and_o a_o large_a marketplace_n the_o honourarie_a title_n of_o the_o noble_a ãâ¦ã_z create_v earl_n hereof_o by_o king_n henry_n the_o 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perhaps_o in_o christ_n ãâ¦ã_z high_o seat_v on_o a_o hill_n and_o from_o thence_o discern_v over_o all_o the_o country_n 9_o huntingdon_n or_o the_o hunter_n town_n from_o the_o great_a sport_n the_o hunter_n sound_n in_o the_o neighbour_a forest_n commodious_o seat_v on_o the_o northern_a bank_n of_o the_o river_n ouse_n rise_v unto_o the_o north_n with_o a_o soft_a ascent_n consist_v of_o four_o parish_n church_n and_o show_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o castle_n build_v by_o edward_n the_o elder_a anno_fw-la 917._o 10_o peterburgh_n seat_v in_o a_o nook_n or_o angle_n of_o northamptonshire_n where_o former_o have_v be_v a_o gulâor_a whirlâpool_n of_o exceed_a depth_n but_o make_v firm_a ground_n by_o wolfere_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n when_o be_v lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o monastery_n anno_fw-la 633._o dedicate_v to_o s._n peter_n whence_o it_o have_v this_o name_n before_o then_o call_v medanshedâ_n a_o âown_n but_o for_o the_o church_n of_o no_o great_a esteem_n as_o stand_v out_o of_o the_o way_n for_o trade_n and_o in_o no_o plausible_a place_n for_o health_n or_o pleasure_n yet_o show_v two_o handsome_a street_n a_o large_a marketplace_n and_o a_o fair_a parish_n church_n beside_o the_o abbey_n make_v a_o episcopal_a see_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o 8_o 11_o northampton_n build_v on_o the_o northern_a bank_n of_o the_o river_n antona_n now_o nân_v whence_o it_o have_v the_o name_n a_o town_n which_o for_o the_o beauty_n and_o circuit_n of_o it_o need_v not_o give_v way_n to_o many_o city_n fortify_v heretofore_o with_o a_o very_a strong_a castle_n and_o seat_v in_o so_o good_a a_o air_n that_o once_o the_o student_n of_o cambridge_n have_v a_o purpose_n to_o remove_v their_o university_n hither_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o comptan_n be_v now_o earl_n hereof_o 12_o bedford_n so_o call_v from_o bed_n and_o lodging_n on_o the_o ford_n build_v on_o both_o side_n thereof_o for_o the_o use_n of_o traveller_n grow_v in_o time_n to_o so_o great_a bigness_n as_o to_o contain_v in_o it_o five_o parish_n church_n famous_a in_o former_a time_n for_o the_o great_a battle_n seek_v in_o the_o adjoin_a field_n anno_fw-la 572_o in_o which_o cuthwolf_n the_o saxon_a vanquish_v the_o britan_n and_o become_v master_n of_o the_o country_n but_o more_o famous_a for_o give_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n to_o john_n of_o lancaster_n regent_z of_o france_n for_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o and_o jaspher_v of_o hatfield_n uncle_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o 13_o s._n alban_n so_o call_v from_o a_o famous_a monastery_n here_o found_v by_o offa_n the_o great_a king_n of_o the_o mercian_n in_o honour_n of_o s._n alban_n the_o proto-martyr_n of_o britain_n a_o citizen_n of_o verulamium_n near_o adjoin_v to_o it_o out_o of_o the_o ruin_n whereof_o decay_v by_o age_n and_o destroy_v by_o war_n arise_v the_o present_a greatness_n of_o s._n alban_n the_o fair_a and_o best-traded_n town_n in_o the_o county_n of_o hartford_n 14_o buckingham_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o county_n so_o call_v situate_v on_o the_o river_n ouse_n fortify_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o elder_a against_o the_o dane_n anno_fw-la 915._o otherwise_v not_o much_o observable_a but_o for_o those_o many_o noble_a personage_n which_o have_v have_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n hereof_o the_o king_n of_o mercia_n a._n ch._n 582._o 1_o criedda_fw-mi the_o first_o king_n 593._o 2_o webba_n 614._o 3_o cheorl_n 626._o 4_o penda_fw-la 656._o 5_o peada_n the_o first_o christian_n king_n 659._o 6_o wulfhere_o 675._o 7_o etheldred_n 704._o 8_o kenred_n 709._o 9_o chelred_n 716._o 10_o ethelbald_n overcome_v by_o cuthbert_n k._n of_o the_o westsaxon_n at_o a_o fight_n near_o buâford_n in_o the_o county_n of_o oxon_n the_o place_n still_o call_v battelage_n hill_n 758._o 11_o offa_n the_o great_a 796._o 12_o egfride_n 797._o 13_o kenwolf_n 819._o 14_o kenelm_n 820._o 15_o cheolwolf_n 821._o 16_o bernulf_n
mediolanium_n now_o llanvillin_a in_o the_o county_n of_o montgomerie_n by_o these_o three_o nation_n be_v all_o that_o tract_n possess_v which_o lie_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o severn_n a_o very_a stout_a and_o hardy_a people_n and_o so_o impatient_a of_o the_o yoke_n that_o two_o of_o the_o three_o legion_n which_o the_o roman_n keep_v constant_o in_o britain_n as_o before_o be_v say_v be_v plant_v in_o and_o near_o these_o people_n the_o better_a to_o contain_v they_o in_o due_a obedience_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o second_o legion_n at_o caer_n leon_n upon_o usk_n of_o which_o more_o anon_o and_o the_o twenty_o at_o deuvana_n where_o now_o stand_v west-chester_n so_o difficult_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v to_o make_v this_o nation_n subject_a to_o the_o power_n of_o rome_n and_o no_o less_o difficult_a to_o bring_v they_o under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o saxon_n who_o they_o withstand_v when_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o britain_n have_v be_v conquer_v by_o they_o and_o live_v to_o see_v their_o victor_n overcome_v by_o the_o norman_n before_o themselves_o have_v yield_v to_o a_o foreign_a yoke_n the_o christian_a faith_n plant_v among_o the_o britan_n in_o the_o time_n of_o lucius_n they_o still_o retain_v when_o all_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o island_n have_v replapse_v to_o paganism_n and_o they_o retain_v it_o not_o in_o secret_a as_o afraid_a to_o own_v it_o but_o in_o a_o well-constituted_n church_n insomuch_o that_o angustine_n the_o monk_n when_o he_o first_o preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o the_o english_a saxon_n find_v here_o no_o few_o than_o seven_o bishop_n that_o be_v to_o say_v herefordensis_n tavensis_fw-la paternensis_fw-la banchorensis_n elwiensis_n wicciensis_fw-la and_o morganensis_fw-la or_o rather_o menevensis_n all_o which_o except_v only_a paternensis_fw-la do_v still_o remain_v among_o we_o though_o in_o other_o name_n hereford_n and_o worcester_n wicciensis_n reckon_v now_o in_o england_n s._n david_n or_o menevensis_n tavensis_fw-la or_o landaff_n bangor_n and_o elwyensis_n or_o s._n asaph_n in_o wales_n according_a to_o the_o present_a boundary_n and_o limit_n of_o it_o and_o as_o they_o do_v retain_v the_o faith_n so_o they_o retain_v it_o after_o the_o tradition_n of_o their_o predecessor_n neither_o submit_v unto_o augustine_n as_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n nor_o to_o the_o pope_n from_o who_o he_o come_v as_o occumenicall_a or_o chief_a pastor_n of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n nor_o receive_v any_o new_a doctrine_n or_o tradition_n from_o they_o but_o stand_v on_o those_o principle_n of_o liberty_n and_o religion_n which_o they_o be_v possess_v of_o till_o all_o the_o world_n almost_o have_v yield_v to_o that_o powerful_a see_n not_o manumit_v from_o the_o vassalage_n and_o thraldom_n to_o it_o till_o they_o embrace_v the_o reformation_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o doctrine_n discipline_n and_o worship_n the_o liturgy_n whereof_o be_v by_o the_o command_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n translate_v into_o the_o welsh_a or_o ãâã_d as_o the_o bible_n also_o be_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o five_o of_o that_o queen_n the_o care_n thereof_o commit_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o hereford_n and_o the_o four_o bishop_n of_o wales_n but_o because_o the_o bible_n then_o set_v forth_o be_v only_o in_o the_o large_a church_n volume_n it_o be_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n reduce_v to_o a_o more_o portable_a bulk_n at_o the_o cost_n and_o charge_n of_o my_o cousin_n mr._n rowland_n ãâã_d one_o oâ_n the_o alderman_n of_o london_n who_o also_o cause_v the_o book_n call_v the_o practice_n of_o pierie_a to_o be_v print_v in_o that_o language_n for_o the_o instruction_n of_o the_o people_n and_o a_o welsh_a or_o british_a dictionary_n to_o be_v make_v and_o publish_v for_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o language_n but_o to_o return_v unto_o the_o church_n and_o affair_n thereof_o for_o the_o better_a order_n of_o the_o same_o it_o have_v be_v long_o ago_o divide_v into_o four_o diocese_n beside_o that_o of_o herefora_n for_o the_o exercise_n of_o âccleâacall_a discipline_n those_o diocese_n subdivide_v into_o 9_o archdcaconry_n as_o before_o in_o england_n all_o subject_n heretofore_o to_o their_o own_o pââmate_n or_o archbishop_n reside_v in_o the_o city_n of_o isca_n silurum_n the_o âeârepolis_n of_o the_o province_n of_o britannia_fw-la secunda_fw-la call_v by_o the_o ââelch_n or_o britan_n caâ-âeon_a or_o the_o city_n of_o the_o legion_n from_o the_o second_o legion_n fix_v there_o for_o defence_n of_o the_o province_n and_o caâ-leon_n upon_o âsk_n because_o situate_a on_o the_o river_n so_o name_v but_o this_o city_n be_v too_o much_o expose_v to_o the_o sury_n of_o the_o saxon_n the_o archiepiscopall_a see_v be_v translate_v to_o menew_v stand_v on_o a_o promontory_n in_o the_o extreme_a angle_n of_o pembrokeshire_n by_o david_n then_o archbishop_n thereof_o and_o near_o of_o âin_a to_o arthur_n that_o renown_a king_n of_o the_o britan_n from_o who_o in_o tract_n of_o time_n the_o name_n of_o menew_n be_v leave_v off_o the_o see_v and_o city_n come_v to_o be_v call_v s._n david_n from_o david_n unto_o samson_n the_o 26_o archbishop_n of_o the_o welsh_a be_v above_o 400_o year_n do_v they_o hold_v this_o dignity_n but_o then_o the_o pestilence_n extreme_o rage_v in_o these_o part_n archbish_n samson_n carry_v with_o he_o the_o episcopal_a pall_n and_o therewith_o the_o dignity_n itself_o to_o dole_n in_o bretagne_n after_o which_o time_n we_o hear_v of_o no_o archbishop_n in_o wales_n in_o name_n and_o title_n though_o the_o power_n proper_a thereunto_o still_o remain_v among_o they_o the_o welsh_a bishop_n acknowledge_v no_o other_o primate_n nor_o receive_v consecration_n from_o any_o other_o hand_n than_o their_o own_o bishop_n of_o s._n david_n till_o bishop_n bernard_n be_v compel_v to_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o but_o its_o time_n to_o look_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o country_n as_o it_o stand_v at_o the_o present_a which_o we_o find_v mountainous_a and_o barren_a not_o able_a to_o maintain_v its_o people_n but_o by_o help_n elsewhere_o to_o make_v amends_o for_o which_o defect_n there_o be_v some_o silver_n mine_v discover_v in_o it_o not_o long_o since_o by_o sir_n hugh_n middlâton_n knight_n and_o baronet_n not_o only_o to_o the_o great_a honour_n of_o his_o own_o country_n but_o to_o the_o profit_n and_o renown_n of_o the_o whole_a island_n of_o great_a britain_n their_o chief_a commodity_n be_v course_n clothes_n entitle_v common_o by_o the_o name_n of_o welsh_a frieze_n and_o cotton_n which_o merchandise_n be_v heretofore_o bring_v to_o oswestâe_v the_o further_a town_n of_o shropshire_n as_o the_o common_a emporie_n and_o there_o buy_v by_o the_o merchant_n of_o shrewsbury_n but_o the_o welsh_a covet_v to_o draw_v the_o staple_n more_o into_o their_o own_o country_n occasion_v the_o merchant_n to_o hold_v off_o from_o buy_v their_o commodity_n till_o in_o the_o end_n the_o merchant_n get_v the_o better_a of_o they_o and_o enforce_v they_o to_o settle_v the_o whole_a trade_n at_o shrewshury_n where_o it_o still_o continue_v to_o speak_v of_o mountain_n in_o a_o country_n which_o be_v whole_o mountainous_a be_v a_o thing_n unnecessary_a yet_o of_o most_o note_n be_v those_o of_o 1_o snowdon_n 2_o brechân_n 3_o rarduvaure_n and_o 4_o plinlimmon_n not_o much_o observable_a but_o for_o their_o vast_a height_n and_o those_o many_o notable_a river_n which_o issue_n from_o they_o the_o principal_a whereof_o be_v 1_o dee_fw-mi in_o latin_a call_v deva_n arise_v out_o of_o rarduvaure_n hill_n in_o merionethshire_n and_o run_v into_o the_o sea_n not_o far_o from_o chester_n over_o this_o river_n edgar_n king_n of_o england_n be_v row_v triumphant_o in_o his_o barge_n by_o eight_o inferior_a king_n vassal_n and_o tributary_n to_o he_o that_o be_v to_o say_v kenneth_n king_n of_o the_o scot_n malcolm_n king_n of_o cumberland_n mac-cuâs_a king_n of_o the_o isle_n dufwall_n gryffith_n howel_n lago_n and_o indethel_n prince_n or_o king_n of_o wales_n use_v these_o word_n to_o such_o as_o attend_v on_o he_o that_o then_o his_o successor_n may_v call_v themselves_o king_n of_o england_n when_o they_o do_v the_o like_a this_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 973_o and_o the_o last_o of_o his_o reign_n 2_o wie_z in_o latin_a call_v vaga_n arise_v from_o plinlimmon_n hill_n and_o empty_v itself_o into_o the_o severn_n at_o chepstow_n more_o in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o country_n for_o these_o be_v but_o borderer_n for_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o course_n 3_o cânwy_n which_o rise_v in_o merionethshire_n and_o divide_v the_o county_n of_o denbigh_n and_o caânarvon_n mingle_v with_o the_o sea_n at_o abur_fw-la conwey_n 4_o tyvie_n which_o rise_v in_o montgomeryshire_n and_o
pass_v between_o the_o county_n of_o cardigan_n pembroke_n and_o carmarthen_n run_v into_o the_o sea_n a_o little_a below_o cardigan_n 5_o chedlaydy_n which_o run_v quite_o through_o pembrokeshire_n empty_v itself_o into_o milford_n haven_n one_o of_o the_o most_o capacious_a and_o safe_a haven_n not_o of_o england_n only_o but_o of_o all_o the_o world_n the_o man_n be_v of_o a_o faithful_a carriage_n towards_o all_o man_n especial_o towards_o one_o another_o in_o a_o strange_a country_n and_o towards_o stranger_n in_o their_o own_o of_o a_o temper_n questionless_a much_o incline_n to_o choler_n as_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o passion_n by_o aristotle_n call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d by_o which_o man_n be_v quick_o move_v to_o anger_n and_o as_o soon_o appease_v of_o all_o anger_v the_o best_a and_o noble_a their_o language_n the_o old_a british_a have_v the_o least_o commixture_n of_o foreign_a word_n of_o any_o in_o europe_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o many_o consonant_n and_o gutturall_a letter_n be_v not_o so_o please_v as_o some_o other_o in_o the_o pronunciation_n a_o language_n not_o much_o study_v by_o those_o of_o other_o nation_n in_o regard_n that_o such_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o have_v addict_v themselves_o to_o learning_n have_v rather_o choose_v to_o express_v themselves_o in_o the_o latin_a or_o english_a tongue_n than_o that_o of_o their_o own_o native_a country_n the_o principal_a of_o which_o not_o to_o say_v any_o thing_n of_o merlin_n the_o tages_n of_o the_o welsh_a or_o british_a be_v 1_o gildas_n for_o his_o great_a knowledge_n surname_v sapiens_fw-la 2_o geofry_n of_o monmouth_n and_o 3_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la the_o historian_n and_o of_o late_a time_n 4_o william_n morgan_z the_o translator_n of_o the_o bible_n into_o welch_n for_o which_o performance_n most_o deserve_o make_v bishop_n of_o landâff_n 5_o sir_n john_n price_n the_o antiquary_n 6_o owen_n the_o epigrammatist_n etc._n etc._n the_o whole_a country_n not_o take_v the_o county_n of_o shropshire_n and_o monmouth_n into_o the_o reckon_n contain_v in_o it_o 12_o shire_n only_o of_o which_o seven_o be_v set_v out_o by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o that_o be_v to_o pembroke_n carmarden_n cardigan_n merion_n angleser_n and_o carnarvan_n the_o other_o five_o viz_o the_o county_n of_o denbigh_n flint_n montgomery_z radnâr_n and_o bâccânock_v be_v after_o add_v out_o of_o the_o marchlands_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o 8_o these_o 12_o shire_n be_v again_o contract_v or_o subdivide_v into_o 4_o circuit_n for_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n of_o which_o the_o first_o contain_v the_o countââ_n of_o montgomery_n flint_n and_o denbigh_n the_o second_o those_o of_o carnarvan_n anglesey_n and_o merieââââ_n the_o three_o those_o of_o carwarden_n cardigan_n and_o pembroke_n and_o the_o four_o those_o of_o glamorgan_n brâcânock_n and_o ãâã_d in_o these_o 12_o shire_n be_v reckon_v one_o chase_n 13_o forest_n 36_o park_n 230_o river_n and_o a_o hundred_o bridge_n they_o contain_v also_o 1016_o parish_n among_o which_o four_o city_n 55_o market-town_n and_o ââ_o castle_n on_o the_o old_a erection_n the_o city_n small_a poor_a and_o inconsiderable_a the_o market_n town_n the_o especial_o on_o the_o march_n and_o outpart_n of_o the_o country_n very_o fair_a and_o strong_a as_o be_v not_o only_o build_v for_o commerce_n and_o trade_n but_o fortify_v with_o wall_n and_o castle_n to_o keep_v in_o the_o welsh_a and_o so_o employ_v till_o the_o incorporate_n wales_n with_o england_n take_v away_o all_o occasion_n of_o the_o old_a hostility_n and_o for_o the_o castle_n in_o the_o in-land_n partly_o by_o the_o iniquity_n of_o time_n which_o be_v edax_fw-la rerum_fw-la but_o chiesly_a by_o the_o policy_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o will_v not_o suffer_v any_o place_n of_o strength_n to_o remain_v in_o a_o country_n almost_o inaccessible_a and_o among_o man_n apt_a to_o take_v the_o advantage_n offer_v the_o very_a ruin_n of_o they_o be_v now_o bring_v to_o ruin_v but_o to_o proceed_v more_o particular_o the_o four_o city_n or_o episcopal_a see_v be_v 1_o s._n david_n former_o the_o ãâã_d of_o wales_n situate_v on_o the_o promontory_n in_o pembrokeshire_n by_o the_o ancient_n call_v octopitae_n in_o a_o safe_a place_n and_o far_o enough_o from_o the_o saxon_n who_o the_o welch_n most_o fear_v but_o incommodious_a enough_o for_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o clergy_n to_o repair_v unto_o it_o and_o not_o so_o safe_a neither_o unto_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o it_o in_o respect_n of_o sundry_a other_o nation_n who_o have_v often_o spoil_v and_o deface_v it_o for_o stand_v near_o the_o sea_n it_o have_v be_v frequent_o visit_v and_o spoil_v by_o the_o dane_n norwegian_n and_o other_o boat_n insomuch_o that_o the_o bishop_n be_v enforce_v to_o remove_v their_o dwell_n to_o caermarthen_n which_o bring_v the_o city_n small_a enough_o before_o when_o it_o be_v at_o the_o big_a to_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o village_n 2_o llâândââââ_n upon_o the_o river_n taffe_n whence_o it_o take_v the_o name_n llan_n in_o the_o welsh_a or_o british_a signify_v a_o church_n llandaffe_n the_o church_n upon_o the_o taffe_n the_o bishop_n whereof_o derive_v their_o lineal_a succession_n from_o those_o of_o caer-leon_n upon_o vsk_n though_o the_o primacy_n or_o archbishop_n see_v be_v remove_v to_o menew_v a_o small_a town_n now_o it_o be_v god_n wot_v nothing_o to_o rank_v it_o for_o a_o city_n but_o the_o cathedral_n church_n and_o the_o prebend_n house_n 3_o st_n asaph_n a_o small_a town_n in_o flintshire_n so_o call_v from_o st._n asoph_n the_o second_o bishop_n hereof_o leave_v here_o by_o kentigern_n a_o scot_n by_o who_o the_o cathedral_n church_n be_v found_v about_o the_o year_n 560._o situate_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n elwy_n thence_o call_v llan-elwe_a by_o the_o welsh_a the_o bishop_n elwyensis_n in_o some_o latin_a writer_n 4_o bangor_n upon_o the_o menai_n a_o branch_n of_o the_o irish_a sea_n of_o no_o more_o beauty_n and_o renown_n than_o the_o other_o three_o but_o only_o for_o the_o cathedral_n found_v here_o by_o the_o first_o bishop_n deface_v by_o owen_n glendower_n and_o afterward_o re-edify_v by_o henry_n dean_n bishop_n hereof_o an._n 1496._o town_n of_o chief_a note_n for_o these_o city_n have_v not_o much_o in_o they_o which_o be_v worth_a the_o nothing_o be_v 1_o slrewsbury_n count_v now_o in_o england_n but_o heretofore_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o ponysland_n who_o have_v here_o their_o palace_n which_o be_v burn_v in_o some_o of_o their_o broil_n with_o england_n be_v now_o convert_v into_o garden_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o townsman_n the_o town_n well_o trade_v and_o frequent_v by_o the_o welsh_a and_o english_a the_o common_a emporie_n of_o both_o well_o build_v and_o strong_o situate_a on_o a_o rise_a ground_n almost_o encompass_v with_o the_o severn_n that_o part_n thereof_o which_o be_v not_o sence_v with_o the_o river_n be_v fortify_v with_o a_o very_a strong_a castle_n the_o work_n of_o roger_n de_fw-fr montgomery_n the_o first_o earl_n hereof_o an._n 1067._o over_o the_o river_n for_o convenience_n of_o passage_n it_o have_v two_o bridge_n and_o but_o two_o the_o one_o towards_o england_n and_o the_o other_o call_v the_o welch-bridge_n which_o be_v towards_o wales_n build_v by_o leoline_n or_o llewellen_n the_o first_o one_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n who_o they_o conceive_v to_o be_v that_o statue_n which_o be_v there_o stand_v on_o the_o gate_n remarkable_a since_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o for_o give_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o talbot_n a_o family_n of_o great_a honour_n and_o as_o great_a a_o estate_n till_o the_o parcel_a ãâã_d the_o land_n betwixt_o the_o daughter_n and_o coheir_n of_o gilbert_n talbot_n late_a earl_n hereof_o according_a to_o the_o ill_a custom_n of_o england_n where_o many_o time_n the_o estate_n go_v to_o the_o female_n and_o the_o honour_n with_o nothing_o to_o mainiain_v it_o to_o the_o next_o heir_n male._n 2_o banchor_n by_o beda_n call_v ãâã_d a_o famous_a monastery_n of_o the_o britan_n contain_v above_o 2000_o monk_n attend_v their_o devotion_n at_o the_o time_n appoint_v at_o other_o time_n labour_v for_o their_o livelihood_n most_o cruel_o and_o unmerciful_o slaughter_v by_o the_o saxon_n at_o the_o instigation_n of_o austin_n the_o first_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n offend_v that_o they_o will_v not_o yield_v unto_o his_o authority_n 3_o carnarvan_n on_o the_o menaâ_n beforementioned_a not_o far_o from_o bangor_n the_o monastery_n of_o banchor_n be_v in_o flintshire_n well_o wall_v and_o fortify_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o after_o his_o conquest_n of_o the_o country_n former_o much_o resort_v to_o for_o the_o chancery_n and_o exchequer_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n 4_o denâââh_n
england_n make_v he_o stay_v it_o out_o so_o that_o his_o maxim_n of_o no_o bishop_n no_o king_n be_v not_o make_v at_o random_n but_o found_v on_o the_o sad_a experience_n of_o his_o own_o condition_n and_o though_o upon_o the_o sense_n of_o those_o inconvenience_n which_o that_o alteration_n bring_v upon_o he_o he_o do_v afterward_o with_o great_a both_o policy_n and_o prudence_n restore_v again_o the_o episcopal_a order_n and_o settle_v it_o both_o by_o synodical_a act_n and_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n yet_o the_o same_o restless_a spirit_n break_v out_o again_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o his_o son_n anno_fw-la 1638._o do_v violent_o eject_v the_o bishop_n and_o suppress_v the_o call_n and_o set_v up_o their_o presbytery_n throughout_o the_o kingdom_n as_o in_o former_a time_n the_o famous_a or_o miraculous_a thing_n rather_o of_o this_o country_n be_v 1_o the_o lake_n of_o mirton_n part_n oâ_n who_o water_n do_v congeal_v in_o winter_n and_o part_n of_o they_o not_o 2_o that_o in_o 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of_o s._n andrews_n have_v be_v late_o add_v and_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o civil_a into_o divers_a seneschalsy_n and_o sheriffdom_n which_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n hereditary_a be_v no_o small_a hindrance_n to_o the_o due_a execution_n of_o justice_n so_o that_o the_o ready_a way_n to_o redress_v the_o mischief_n as_o king_n jame_v advise_v be_v to_o dispose_v of_o they_o as_o they_o fall_v or_o escheat_n to_o the_o crown_n according_a to_o the_o laudable_a custom_n in_o that_o case_n in_o england_n the_o great_a friend_n of_o the_o scot_n be_v the_o french_a to_o who_o the_o scot_n show_v themselves_o so_o faithful_a that_o the_o french_a king_n commit_v the_o defence_n of_o his_o person_n to_o a_o select_a number_n of_o scotish_n gentleman_n and_o so_o valiant_a that_o they_o have_v much_o hinder_v the_o english_a victory_n in_o france_n and_o certain_o the_o french_a feel_v the_o smart_n of_o the_o english_a puissance_n alone_o have_v continual_o hearten_v the_o scot_n in_o their_o attempt_n against_o england_n and_o hinder_v all_o mean_n of_o make_v union_n betwixt_o they_o as_o appear_v when_o they_o break_v the_o match_n agree_v on_o between_o our_o edward_n the_o six_o and_o mary_n the_o young_a queen_n of_o scot_n scotland_n their_o great_a enemy_n be_v the_o english_a who_o overcome_v they_o in_o many_o battle_n seize_v once_o upon_o the_o kingdom_n and_o have_v long_o keep_v it_o if_o the_o mountainous_a and_o unaccessible_a wood_n have_v not_o be_v more_o advantageous_a to_o the_o ãâã_d than_o their_o power_n for_o so_o much_o king_n james_n seem_v to_o intimate_v in_o his_o speech_n at_o ãâã_d 1607._o and_o though_o say_v he_o the_o scot_n ãâ¦ã_z nour_n and_o good_a fortune_n never_o to_o be_v conquer_v yet_o be_v they_o never_o but_o on_o the_o defensible_a side_n and_o may_v in_o paât_o thank_v their_o hill_n and_o inaccessible_a passage_n that_o save_v they_o from_o a_o utter_a overthrow_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o all_o they_o that_o ever_o pretend_a to_o conquer_v thâm_n but_o jam_fw-la cunctigens_fw-la una_fw-la sumus_fw-la siâââmus_fw-la in_o aevum_fw-la one_o only_a nation_n now_o be_v we_o and_o let_v we_o so_o for_o ever_o be_v the_o chief_a city_n be_v edinburgh_n of_o old_a call_v castrum_n alatum_fw-la in_o lothien_n where_o be_v the_o king_n palace_n and_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n it_o consist_v chief_o of_o one_o street_n extend_v in_o length_n one_o mile_n into_o which_o run_v many_o pretty_a lane_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a compass_n may_v be_v nigh_o three_o mile_n extend_v from_o east_n to_o west_n on_o a_o rise_a ground_n at_o the_o summit_n or_o west_n end_n whereof_o stand_v a_o strong_a and_o magnificent_a castle_n mount_v upon_o a_o steep_a and_o precipitious_a rock_n which_o command_v the_o town_n suppose_v to_o be_v the_o castrum_n alâtum_n speak_v of_o by_o ptolomiâ_n under_o the_o command_n or_o rather_o the_o protection_n of_o which_o castle_n and_o through_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o lâith_n stand_v on_o the_o fryth_n and_o serve_v as_o a_o port_n unto_o it_o and_o final_o by_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o court_n royal_a call_v holy-rood-house_n it_o soon_o become_v rich_a populous_a well-traded_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o withal_o factious_a and_o seditious_a contest_v with_o their_o king_n or_o side_v against_o they_o upon_o all_o occasion_n no_o way_n to_o humble_v they_o and_o keep_v they_o in_o obedience_n to_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n but_o by_o incorporate_n leith_n indulge_v it_o the_o privilege_n of_o a_o city_n and_o remove_v thither_o the_o seat_n royal_a and_o the_o court_n of_o judicature_n which_o they_o more_o fear_n than_o all_o the_o plagnes_n that_o can_v befall_v they_o it_o belong_v in_o former_a time_n to_o the_o english-sâxons_a as_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o country_n from_o the_o fryth_n to_o barwick_n from_o who_o oppress_v by_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o dane_n it_o be_v take_v by_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n anno_fw-la 800._o or_o thereabouts_o 2_o sterling_n situate_a on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o forth_o or_o fryth_n in_o the_o sheriffdom_n so_o call_v a_o strong_a town_n and_o beautify_v withal_o with_o a_o very_a fair_a castle_n the_o birthplace_n of_o king_n james_n the_o six_o the_o first_o monarch_n of_o great_a britain_n near_o to_o which_o town_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n bânnock_n happen_v the_o most_o memorable_a discomfiture_n that_o the_o scot_n ever_o give_v the_o english_a who_o beside_o many_o lord_n and_o 700_o knight_n and_o man_n of_o note_n lose_v in_o this_o fight_n as_o the_o scotish_n writer_n do_v report_n 50000_o of_o the_o common_a soldier_n our_o english_a history_n confess_v 10000_o and_o too_o many_o of_o that_o the_o king_n himself_o edward_n the_o second_o be_v compel_v to_o sly_a for_o his_o life_n and_o safety_n some_o of_o the_o scotish_n writer_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o pure_a sort_n of_o silver_n wâich_a we_o call_v sterling_a money_n do_v take_v name_n from_o hence_o they_o may_v as_o well_o have_v tell_v we_o that_o all_o our_o silver_n bullion_n come_v from_o bovillon_n in_o luxembourgh_n or_o from_o the_o port_n of_o boulâgne_n in_o france_n the_o truth_n be_v that_o it_o take_v that_o name_n from_o the_o easterling_n or_o merchant_n of_o east_n germany_n draw_v into_o england_n by_o king_n john_n to_o refine_v our_o coin_n 3_o glasco_n in_o cluydsdâle_n honour_v with_o a_o archbishop_n see_v and_o a_o public_a school_n to_o which_o some_o give_v the_o name_n of_o a_o university_n found_v here_o by_o archbishop_n turnbal_n anno_fw-la 1554._o 4_o s._n andrews_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o fife_n a_o archiepiscopall_a see_v ând_v a_o university_n by_o the_o latin_n call_v fanum_n reguli_fw-la which_o and_o the_o english_a name_n it_o take_v from_o the_o bone_n
or_o wexford_n the_o menapia_n of_o ptolemie_n situate_v on_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n slay_v suppose_a to_o be_v the_o modona_n of_o the_o same_o author_n the_o first_o of_o all_o the_o town_n in_o ireland_n which_o receive_v a_o colony_n of_o english_a 3_o kilkenny_n on_o the_o river_n newre_n the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o osserie_n and_o the_o fair_a town_n of_o all_o the_o in-land_n so_o call_v quasi_fw-la cella_n canicâ_n the_o cell_n or_o monastery_n of_o canicus_n a_o man_n of_o great_a renown_n for_o piety_n in_o these_o part_n of_o the_o country_n 4_o kildare_n a_o inland_n town_n also_o and_o a_o bishop_n see_v but_o of_o more_o note_n for_o give_v the_o title_n of_o a_o earl_n to_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o fitz-geralds_a of_o long_a time_n honour_v with_o this_o title_n one_o of_o which_o be_v much_o complain_v of_o to_o king_n henry_n the_o 8_o as_o a_o man_n of_o so_o unquiet_a and_o turbulent_a a_o nature_n that_o his_o adversary_n close_v their_o charge_n against_o he_o with_o this_o expression_n final_o all_o ireland_n can_v rule_v this_o earl_n the_o king_n reply_v that_o then_o this_o earl_n shall_v rule_v all_o ireland_n and_o so_o for_o his_o lest_n sake_n make_v he_o lord_n deputy_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 5_o rosse_n once_o populous_a well-traded_n and_o of_o large_a circumference_n now_o a_o ruin_n only_o nothing_o remain_v but_o the_o wall_n which_o be_v build_v by_o isabella_n the_o daughter_n of_o richard_n strongbow_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n the_o fortunate_a conqueror_n of_o this_o island_n for_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o 6_o philip_n town_n the_o principal_a of_o the_o county_n of_o ophalie_n or_o king_n county_n so_o call_v in_o honour_n of_o king_n philip_n as_o 7_o marieburg_n the_o chief_a of_o lease_n or_o the_o queen_n county_n be_v in_o honour_n of_o queen_n mary_n 8_o leighlin_n a_o place_n of_o great_a importance_n well_o wall_v and_o fortify_v against_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o irish_a by_o the_o lord_n deputy_n bellingham_n 9_o caterlâgh_o common_o but_o corrupt_o carlough_n a_o town_n of_o great_a strength_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o that_o county_n 10_o rheban_a not_o otherwise_o of_o note_n but_o that_o it_o be_v conceive_v to_o be_v the_o rheba_n of_o ptolemy_n 2_o meth_n by_o the_o latin_n call_v media_n by_o giraldus_n midia_n because_o situate_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o land_n have_v on_o the_o south_n leinster_n on_o the_o west_n connaught_n on_o the_o north_n ulster_n on_o the_o east_n the_o irish_a sea_n or_o s._n george_n channel_n a_o small_a but_o rich_a and_o pleasant_a province_n well_o stock_v with_o people_n and_o store_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o their_o sustentation_n and_o for_o a_o sweet_a and_o wholesome_a air_n not_o inferior_a to_o any_o divide_v into_o three_o county_n only_o that_o be_v to_o say_v 1_o ãâã_d meth_n 2_o west-metâ_a and_o 3_o long_a ford_n contain_v 13_o town_n of_o note_n and_o â4_n castle_n of_o good_a esteem_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o strength_n it_o be_v call_v by_o some_o writer_n the_o chamber_n of_o ireland_n town_n of_o most_o consequence_n herein_o 1_o trim_a the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o county_n of_o east-meth_a the_o ancient_a barony_n of_o the_o lacy_n possess_v in_o former_a time_n of_o a_o fair_a revenue_n in_o this_o county_n and_o lord_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o ulster_n 2_o tredah_n more_o proper_o droghedah_n situate_v on_o the_o river_n bâine_n on_o the_o edge_n of_o ulster_n to_o which_o province_n belong_v so_o much_o of_o the_o town_n as_o h_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o that_o river_n a_o very_a fair_a and_o populous_a city_n as_o well_o by_o art_n as_o nature_n very_o strong_o fortify_v and_o furnish_v with_o a_o large_a and_o commodious_a haven_n it_o take_v the_o name_n of_o drogheda_n from_o the_o bridge_n there_o build_v upon_o the_o river_n for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o passage_n as_o the_o word_n signify_v in_o that_o language_n and_o 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four_o and_o the_o other_o moiety_n to_o the_o verdun_n by_o who_o disperse_v and_o scatter_v into_o divers_a family_n account_v for_o one_o county_n only_o till_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 8_o in_o who_o reign_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o east-meth_a and_o west-meth_a to_o which_o the_o county_n of_o longford_n be_v after_o add_v as_o it_o continue_v to_o this_o day_n 3_o ulster_n by_o the_o latin_n call_v vltonia_fw-la be_v the_o large_a province_n of_o all_o ireland_n bound_v on_o the_o south_n with_o meth_n and_o connaught_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o vast_a irish_a ocean_n on_o the_o north_n with_o that_o part_n of_o the_o northern_a ocean_n to_o which_o ptolemy_n give_v the_o name_n of_o hiperborean_a and_o on_o the_o east_n with_o s._n george_n channel_n a_o country_n fruitful_a of_o itself_o but_o in_o most_o place_n former_o overgrow_v with_o wood_n and_o drown_v in_o marsh_n and_o great_a bog_n by_o the_o natural_a slothfulness_n of_o the_o people_n make_v more_o responsal_n to_o the_o husbandman_n both_o for_o corn_n and_o pasturage_n since_o the_o late_a plantation_n of_o the_o british_a than_o in_o time_n forego_v it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o county_n of_o 1_o louth_n 2_o cavan_n 3_o fermanath_n 4_o down_n 5_o monaghan_n 6_o armagh_n 7_o colrane_n 8_o tirconnel_n 9_o tiâ-oân_a and_o 10_o antrim_n in_o which_o be_v comprehend_v 14_o town_n of_o note_n for_o commerce_n and_o traffic_n and_o 30_o castle_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o country_n and_o keep_v under_o the_o wild_a irish_a wild_a and_o more_o untractable_a in_o these_o northern_a part_n than_o the_o rest_n of_o ireland_n the_o whole_a well_o water_v with_o a_o large_a and_o spacious_a sea_n on_o three_o side_n thereof_o many_o great_a lake_n in_o the_o body_n of_o it_o beside_o the_o river_n of_o 1_o boyne_n call_v in_o latin_a bâanda_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o meth_n 2_o the_o bann_n 3_o moandus_n and_o 4_o the_o eyn_n belong_v to_o this_o province_n whole_o place_n of_o most_o importance_n in_o it_o 1_o armagh_n on_o or_o near_o the_o river_n kalin_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o county_n so_o call_v and_o the_o see_v of_o a_o archbishop_n who_o be_v the_o primate_n of_o all_o ireland_n a_o ancient_a city_n but_o so_o miserable_o deface_v by_o fire_n in_o tir-oens_a rebellion_n that_o it_o can_v scarce_o preserve_v the_o reputation_n of_o a_o market_n town_n 2_o carlingford_n and_o 3_o dundalk_v both_o situate_a on_o the_o sea_n side_n and_o both_o within_o the_o county_n of_o louth_n 4_o knock-fergus_n the_o chief_a of_o antrim_n more_o proper_o rock-fârgus_a and_o in_o that_o sense_n call_v carig-fergus_n by_o the_o irish_a so_o call_v from_o fergus_n one_o of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o irish_a scot_n who_o there_o suffer_v shipwreck_n seat_v upon_o a_o large_a and_o capacious_a bay_n the_o vinderâus_a of_o ptolemy_n which_o give_v it_o both_o a_o safe_a and_o commodious_a port_n as_o well_o by_o natural_a situation_n as_o the_o work_n of_o art_n very_o strong_o fortify_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o scot_n in_o cantire_a from_o which_o little_a distant_a 5_o london-derry_n a_o colony_n of_o the_o londoner_n best_a build_v of_o any_o town_n in_o the_o north_n of_o ireland_n 6_o dungannon_n the_o principal_a seat_n and_o residence_n in_o former_a time_n of_o the_o great_a oneales_n 7_o dungall_n the_o principal_a of_o tir-connell_n 8_o robogh_o a_o small_a village_n at_o present_a but_o ancient_o a_o bishop_n see_v fit_a to_o be_v mention_v in_o this_o place_n in_o regard_n it_o still_o preserve_v some_o footstep_n of_o the_o old_a râbogdii_n a_o irish_a tribe_n and_o place_v by_o ptolemy_n in_o this_o tract_n where_o they_o give_v name_n unto_o the_o promontory_n by_o he_o call_v robogdâum_n now_o the_o faire-fore-land_n as_o be_v probable_o conceive_v
but_o few_o the_o people_n live_v till_o of_o late_a in_o perpetual_a peace_n the_o chief_a of_o those_o who_o name_n have_v be_v transmit_v to_o we_o 1._o civilis_fw-la a_o prince_n of_o the_o batavian_o for_o subtlety_n of_o wit_n compare_v to_o hannibal_n and_o sertorius_n of_o which_o in_o his_o long_a war_n against_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o time_n of_o vespasian_n he_o give_v very_o good_a proof_n in_o the_o middle_a time_n 2._o william_n earl_n of_o holland_n elect_a emperor_n of_o germany_n 3._o baldwin_n earl_n of_o flanders_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n 4._o philip_n the_o good_a and_o 5._o charles_n the_o warlike_a duke_n of_o burgundy_n 6._o charles_n the_o five_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o of_o late_a time_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o nassaw_n and_o orange_n transplant_v hither_o in_o the_o regency_n of_o maximilian_n out_o of_o high_a germany_n and_o to_o say_v truth_n their_o genius_n do_v not_o lie_v so_o much_o for_o land_n service_n as_o it_o do_v for_o the_o sea_n in_o which_o they_o have_v be_v very_o famous_a and_o not_o less_o fortunate_a for_o of_o this_o nation_n be_v oliver_z de_fw-fr noort_n the_o four_o that_o compass_v the_o world_n jacob_n le_v more_o the_o first_o discoverer_n of_o the_o straight_a or_o fretum_n which_o now_o bear_v his_o name_n beside_o divers_a other_o and_o general_o the_o people_n be_v so_o expert_a in_o navigation_n especial_o those_o border_n on_o or_o near_o the_o coast_n that_o they_o âeem_v bear_v for_o and_o to_o the_o sea_n many_o of_o which_o be_v bear_v on_o shipboard_n and_o breed_v up_o at_o sea_n know_v no_o other_o country_n and_o brook_v the_o land_n as_o ill_o as_o a_o fish_n do_v the_o dry_a ground_n which_o natural_a inclination_n to_o it_o and_o the_o necessity_n they_o have_v of_o employ_v themselves_o that_o way_n the_o country_n not_o be_v otherwise_o able_a to_o provide_v sustenance_n for_o those_o multitude_n of_o man_n which_o it_o do_v abound_v with_o have_v so_o exceed_o increase_v their_o ship_n that_o it_o be_v think_v that_o they_o be_v master_n of_o more_o vessel_n of_o all_o sort_n take_v one_o with_o another_o than_o almost_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o europe_n scholar_n of_o note_n it_o have_v breed_v many_o 1._o erasmus_n the_o great_a restorer_n of_o learning_n in_o these_o part_n of_o the_o world_n 2._o justus_n lipsius_n as_o eminent_a a_o reviver_n of_o the_o latin_a elegancy_n 3._o joseph_n scaliger_n the_o son_n of_o julius_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d a_o man_n not_o to_o be_v follow_v in_o all_o part_n of_o learning_n but_o of_o equal_a arrogance_n 4._o rodolphus_n agricola_n 5._o levinus_n lemnius_n 6._o 7._o janus_n douza_n the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n 8._o abraham_n ortelius_n and_o 9_o gerard_n mereator_n the_o geographer_n 10._o geo._n cassander_n 11._o dr._n james_n harmin_n 12._o gerard_n vossius_fw-la eminent_a divine_n and_o 13._o hugo_n grotius_n of_o as_o great_a part_n but_o season_v with_o more_o modesty_n and_o moderation_n as_o the_o famous_a scaliger_n 14._o jansenius_n and_o 15._o pamelius_n two_o right_a learned_a man_n but_o of_o the_o pontifician_n party_n the_o christian_a religion_n be_v plant_v in_o several_a province_n by_o several_a man_n in_o holland_n zealand_n and_o friesland_n by_o willibrode_o a_o englishman_n the_o first_o bishop_n of_o vtrecht_n whence_o by_o degree_n it_o gain_v on_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o country_n these_o be_v the_o first_o people_n of_o the_o frankes_n or_o german_n convert_v total_o to_o the_o gospel_n in_o tract_n of_o time_n it_o fall_v from_o the_o primitive_a purity_n participate_v of_o the_o error_n and_o corruption_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n from_o which_o when_o they_o desire_v to_o reclaim_v themselves_o they_o be_v therein_o oppose_v by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o his_o minister_n hence_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o trouble_n enlarge_v afterward_o on_o pretence_n of_o civil_a right_n invade_v and_o infringe_v by_o the_o spaniard_n affect_v a_o more_o absolute_a dominion_n over_o they_o than_o their_o law_n admit_v at_o this_o time_n as_o the_o country_n do_v stand_v divide_v betwixt_o the_o state_n &_o the_o spaniard_n so_o stand_v it_o with_o religion_n also_o the_o spaniard_n permit_v only_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n within_o the_o province_n &_o estate_n under_o his_o command_n and_o the_o state_n general_n indulge_v the_o free_a use_n of_o all_o religion_n even_o the_o very_a jew_n but_o countenance_v only_o that_o of_o the_o reform_a church_n according_a to_o the_o platform_n lay_v down_o by_o calvin_n chief_a forest_n of_o this_o ãâã_d be_v 1._o that_o of_o ardenne_n which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o caesar_n extend_v from_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o rhine_n as_o ãâ¦ã_z ââurney_n one_o way_n and_o champagne_n another_o way_n and_o be_v in_o compass_n 500_o mile_n in_o the_o least_o account_n at_o this_o time_n though_o the_o great_a of_o all_o gaul_n belgic_a it_n reach_v but_o from_o âieâge_n to_o theonville_n 20._o league_n in_o length_n and_o yet_o not_o all_o that_o woodland_n neither_o though_o within_o the_o verge_n of_o the_o forest_n there_o be_v much_o tillage_n and_o many_o village_n in_o that_o tract_n of_o ground_n the_o principal_a of_o which_o be_v the_o town_n of_o s._n huâert_n situate_v almost_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o 2._o niepe_a and_o 3._o numen_fw-la in_o the_o earldom_n of_o flanders_n the_o first_o extend_v to_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n lis_n the_o other_o come_v up_o close_o to_o âpris_fw-la 4._o pondsberg_n in_o the_o confine_n of_o hainalt_n and_o flanders_n near_o unto_o mount_n gerrard_n all_o of_o they_o part_n of_o this_o great_a forest_n of_o ardenne_n which_o once_o overshadow_a all_o this_o country_n 5._o normault_n in_o hainalt_n in_o which_o be_v much_o char-coal_n make_v suppose_v for_o that_o reason_n to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o that_o forest_n which_o the_o old_a french_a call_v la_n charbonniere_n 6._o echterwald_n in_o guelderland_n near_o arnâem_n etc._n etc._n the_o chief_a river_n be_v 1._o rhine_n which_o arise_v out_o of_o two_o spring_n in_o the_o lepontian_n alps_n among_o the_o ãâã_d unite_v into_o one_o stream_n near_o câur_n thence_o pass_v by_o the_o city_n of_o constance_n basil_n spire_n worm_n mentz_n and_o colen_n be_v again_o divide_v about_o the_o confine_n of_o guelderland_n into_o four_o branch_n or_o channel_n of_o which_o the_o first_o be_v call_v the_o wael_n which_o run_v through_o guelderland_n by_o nimmegen_n and_o bomel_n lose_v it_o selâ_n in_o the_o maes_n the_o second_o which_o keep_v the_o name_n of_o the_o rhine_n pass_v by_o arnhem_n from_o thence_o in_o a_o contract_a channel_n to_o vtrecht_n and_o so_o through_o holland_n unto_o leiden_fw-mi the_o three_o call_v the_o lecle_fw-mi take_v his_o course_n through_o the_o province_n of_o vtrecht_n and_o holland_n and_o so_o into_o the_o sea_n betwixt_o dort_n and_o rotterdam_n and_o the_o four_o call_v the_o ysel_n which_o pass_v by_o the_o town_n of_o zutphen_n and_o deventer_n betwixt_o âueblerland_n and_o ouor-ysâl_a empty_v itself_o into_o the_o ocean_n near_o amsterdam_n and_o of_o these_o branch_n i_o have_v give_v the_o exacter_n reckon_v partly_o because_o the_o course_n of_o that_o famous_a river_n be_v otherwise_o not_o easy_a to_o be_v observe_v and_o partly_o because_o the_o knowledge_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o these_o province_n depend_v on_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o course_n of_o this_o river_n a_o river_n of_o such_o reputation_n in_o the_o ancient_a time_n that_o into_o it_o the_o old_a belgae_n use_v to_o cast_v the_o child_n which_o they_o suspect_v to_o be_v illegitimate_a for_o be_v they_o bear_v of_o lawful_a bed_n they_o float_v on_o the_o water_n if_o of_o a_o unlawful_a they_o sink_v immediate_o whereunto_o claudian_n allude_v say_v nascentes_fw-la explorat_fw-la gurgite_fw-la rhenus_n but_o the_o great_a searcher_n of_o antiquity_n versiegan_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o thereby_o only_o enure_v their_o child_n to_o hardness_n and_o make_v trial_n of_o their_o strength_n adultery_n be_v rare_o find_v among_o they_o and_o so_o these_o kind_n of_o experiment_n needless_a 2._o mosa_n or_o the_o maes_n or_o the_o mouse_n which_o rise_v in_o france_n not_o far_o from_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o seine_n and_o the_o marne_n pass_v through_o lorraine_n luxemburg_n namur_n from_o thence_o by_o ruremond_n and_o venâ_n where_o turn_v towards_o the_o west_n it_o take_v in_o a_o part_n of_o the_o rhine_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n not_o far_o from_o bril_n with_o so_o great_a a_o violence_n that_o the_o water_n of_o it_o for_o a_o long_a space_n do_v continue_v fresh_a 3._o ems_n in_o latin_a call_v amisus_n divide_v the_o two_o friselands_n 4._o scaldis_n which_o arise_v in_o picardy_n and_o run_v through_o artois_n and_o between_o hainalt_n and_o
for_o english_a fugitive_n 3._o orchy_n a_o pleasant_a town_n and_o well_o trade_v for_o the_o make_n of_o serges_n which_o with_o the_o other_o two_o make_v up_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o this_o part_n of_o flanders_n 4._o armentier_n a_o unwall_v town_n but_o of_o very_o great_a trade_n here_o be_v yearly_o 25000._o piece_n of_o cloth_n send_v hence_o to_o italy_n and_o thence_o to_o constantinople_n 5._o tournay_n or_o dornick_n as_o the_o dutch_a call_v it_o a_o great_a rich_a mighty_a and_o strong_a town_n seat_v on_o the_o scheld_v well_o build_v and_o full_a of_o stately_a and_o magnificent_a church_n and_o religious_a house_n and_o ancient_o honour_v with_o a_o see_v episcopal_a a_o town_n of_o great_a importance_n and_o much_o contend_v for_o betwixt_o the_o fleming_n and_o the_o french_a but_o final_o fall_v unto_o the_o french_a as_o the_o more_o puissant_a prince_n take_v from_o they_o by_o henry_n the_o eight_o of_o england_n anno_fw-la 1513._o to_o who_o the_o citizen_n pay_v 100000_o ducat_n for_o their_o present_a ransom_n restore_v by_o he_o unto_o the_o french_a anno_fw-la 1518._o artois_n for_o the_o sum_n of_o 600000._o crown_n and_o final_o from_o they_o recover_v by_o charles_n the_o five_o who_o restore_v it_o to_o the_o body_n of_o flanders_n from_o which_o it_o have_v be_v long_o dismember_v but_o so_o that_o it_o be_v govern_v as_o a_o state_n apart_o and_o be_v call_v the_o signory_n of_o tournesis_n have_v a_o goodly_a jurisdiction_n over_o the_o country_n round_o about_o it_o 6._o s._n amand_n in_o the_o country_n of_o tournesis_n pleasant_o seat_v on_o the_o scharpe_a in_o which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o rich_a abbey_n in_o all_o flanders_n the_o abbot_n thereof_o have_v the_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n over_o it_o and_o the_o part_n about_o it_o and_o so_o much_o for_o the_o chorographie_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o flanders_n inhabit_v by_o the_o nervi_fw-la and_o morini_n in_o the_o time_n of_o caesar_n 11._o artois_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o flanders_n gallivant_n and_o the_o country_n of_o cambray_n on_o the_o south_n and_o west_n with_o picardy_n on_o the_o north_n with_o flanders_n flammegant_a and_o the_o river_n lis._n the_o air_n exceed_v temperate_a and_o the_o soil_n so_o fruitful_a that_o it_o serve_v as_o a_o granary_n to_o a_o great_a part_n both_o of_o flanders_n and_o brabant_n on_o the_o west_n part_v hereof_o towards_o france_n lie_v the_o earldom_n of_o s._n paul_n so_o call_v from_o the_o chief_a town_n thereof_o a_o goodly_a signeurie_n and_o of_o great_a jurisdiction_n and_o revenue_n contain_v beside_o many_o village_n the_o good_a town_n of_o berne_n a_o wall_a town_n and_o of_o great_a importance_n the_o earl_n hereof_o be_v of_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o luxembourg_n the_o last_o of_o which_o be_v lewis_n of_o luxembourg_n make_v constable_n of_o france_n by_o k._n lewis_n the_o 11._o with_o who_o as_o also_o with_o edward_n the_o 4._o of_o england_n and_o charles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n he_o play_v so_o many_o cross_a trick_n that_o have_v long_o delude_v they_o all_o and_o keep_v they_o in_o a_o continual_a jealousy_n of_o one_o another_o he_o be_v at_o last_o by_o duke_n charles_n take_v and_o behead_v after_o who_o death_n this_o goodly_a signeurie_n fall_v to_o the_o house_n of_o vendosme_n in_o france_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o francis_n earl_n of_o vendosme_n with_o mary_n the_o daughter_n of_o this_o lewis_n to_o who_o it_o be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o power_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o french-king_n the_o heir_n male_n be_v make_v uncapable_a of_o succession_n in_o it_o by_o the_o attaindure_n and_o confiscation_n of_o the_o say_v last_v earl_n by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o house_n of_o vendosme_n be_v entitle_v to_o many_o fair_a estate_n in_o artois_n and_o flanders_n and_o much_o good_a land_n in_o france_n which_o they_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o arm_n of_o these_o earl_n be_v argent_fw-fr a_o lion_n gules_a arm_v and_o crown_v or_o his_o tail_n fork_v of_o the_o second_o as_o for_o the_o residue_n of_o artois_n the_o town_n of_o most_o importance_n in_o it_o be_v arras_n in_o latin_a attrebatum_n civitas_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o attrebates_n the_o old_a inhabitant_n hereof_o in_o the_o time_n of_o caesar_n and_o still_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o province_n a_o large_a populous_a and_o well_o fortify_v city_n ancient_o honour_v with_o a_o see_v episcopal_a and_o stock_v with_o a_o industrious_a people_n the_o first_o maker_n of_o the_o cloth_n of_o arras_n which_o take_v name_n from_o hence_o divide_v into_o two_o distinct_a town_n both_o of_o they_o wall_v and_o call_v by_o two_o several_a name_n the_o lesser_a call_v la_n cite_v subject_n to_o the_o bishop_n beautify_v with_o a_o fair_a and_o stately_a cathedral_n church_n and_o a_o library_n contain_v many_o excellent_a manuscript_n the_o lesser_a call_v la_fw-fr ville_fw-fr subject_n to_o the_o prince_n have_v large_a street_n and_o a_o rich_a monastery_n of_o the_o yearly_a revenue_n of_o 20000._o crown_n by_o ptolemy_n it_o be_v call_v regiacum_n seat_v within_o a_o bow-shoot_a of_o the_o river_n scharp_n and_o heretofore_o the_o metropolitan_a town_n of_o flanders_n till_o artois_n be_v dismember_v from_o it_o since_o which_o time_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o province_n as_o before_o be_v say_v 2._o s._n omer_n a_o fair_a town_n and_o well_o people_v seat_v upon_o the_o river_n aa_n some_o 8._o dutch_a mile_n from_o the_o ocean_n so_o call_v from_o s._n omer_n or_o audomarus_n bishop_n of_o the_o morini_n who_o build_v a_o monastery_n in_o this_o place_n from_o which_o grow_v the_o town_n the_o second_o of_o esteem_n and_o rank_n in_o all_o the_o country_n near_o to_o it_o be_v a_o goodly_a lake_n of_o fresh_a water_n in_o which_o be_v many_o little_a land_n afford_v good_a pasturage_n for_o cattle_n of_o which_o lewis_n guicciardine_n report_v that_o by_o fasten_v a_o cord_n unto_o the_o 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they_o change_v their_o opinion_n a_o siege_n not_o only_o memorable_a for_o the_o issue_n of_o it_o but_o for_o two_o other_o matter_n of_o great_a moment_n the_o one_o that_o the_o emp._n maximilian_n come_v and_o serve_v in_o person_n under_o the_o colour_n of_o s._n george_n with_o the_o english_a cross_n upon_o his_o breast_n the_o other_o that_o the_o french_a intend_v to_o victual_v the_o town_n have_v so_o great_a a_o overthrow_n that_o have_v the_o english_a follow_v their_o fortune_n they_o have_v open_v a_o fair_a way_n to_o have_v make_v themselves_o master_n of_o all_o france_n the_o french_a king_n be_v so_o astonish_v on_o the_o news_n hereof_o that_o he_o prepare_v to_o fly_v into_o britain_n but_o the_o english_a more_o mind_v the_o spoil_n and_o riches_n of_o terwyn_n then_o the_o sequel_n of_o a_o absolute_a victory_n et_fw-la fruâ_n
baldwin_n the_o second_o 15_o baldwin_n iu_o son_n of_o baldwin_n the_o three_o 16_o baldwin_n v._n son_n of_o baldwin_n the_o four_o 17_o baldwin_n vi_o of_o hainalt_n and_o viii_o of_o flanders_n in_o right_a of_o margaret_n his_o wife_n sister_n and_o heâr_n of_o philip_n of_o elsas_n earl_n of_o flanders_n 1199_o 18_o baldwin_n viii_o of_o hainalt_n and_o ix_o of_o flanders_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n 1295_o 19_o joan_n countess_n of_o hainalt_n and_o flanders_n first_o marry_v to_o ferdinand_n of_o portugal_n and_o then_o to_o thomas_n earl_n of_o savoy_n 1244_o 20_o margaret_n the_o young_a sister_n of_o joan_n marry_v to_o william_n of_o bourbon_n lord_n of_o dampierre_n by_o who_o she_o have_v william_n and_o guy_n both_o earl_n of_o flanders_n 21_o john_n de_fw-fr avesne_n base_a son_n of_o margaret_n beget_v before_o her_o marriage_n by_o buschart_n her_o guardian_n the_o porter_n of_o s._n peter_n in_o l'isle_n by_o force_n and_o fraud_n extort_a hainalt_n from_o his_o brethren_n bear_v in_o lawful_a wedlock_n and_o marry_v aleide_a daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o florence_n the_o 4._o earl_n of_o holland_n who_o successor_n in_o both_o estate_n we_o shall_v meet_v with_o there_o and_o among_o they_o with_o william_n the_o 2._o father_n of_o queen_n philippe_n wife_n of_o edward_n the_o 3._o one_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a of_o all_o the_o number_n the_o arm_n hereof_o be_v quarterly_a flanders_n and_o holland_n 4._o the_o bishopric_n of_o cambray_n namur_n southward_o with_o hainalt_n lie_v the_o bishopric_n of_o cambray_n contain_v a_o goodly_a town_n and_o territory_n reckon_v of_o ancient_o as_o a_o part_n of_o hainalt_n now_o a_o state_n distinct_a rather_o confederate_a with_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o netherlands_o then_o subject_a to_o they_o the_o principal_a city_n hereof_o be_v cambray_n call_v in_o latin_a cameracum_n seat_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o river_n scheld_v a_o fair_a goodly_a and_o mighty_a city_n full_a of_o people_n 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hainalt_n near_o which_o be_v dig_v excellent_a white_a stone_n for_o building_n little_a inferior_a unto_o marble_n this_o bishopric_n be_v found_v in_o the_o person_n of_o s._n diogenes_n a_o grecian_a bear_v anno_fw-la 390._o or_o thereabouts_o who_o successor_n in_o tract_n of_o time_n become_v so_o potent_a that_o at_o the_o last_o the_o bishop_n hereof_o become_v both_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a of_o the_o town_n and_o territory_n honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o duke_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o in_o the_o end_n make_v a_o archbishop_n by_o pope_n paul_n the_o 4._o anno_fw-la 1562._o the_o city_n of_o cambray_n make_v imperial_a by_o the_o german_a emperor_n be_v first_o by_o henry_n the_o five_o give_v in_o protection_n to_o robert_n of_o jerusalem_n earl_n of_o flanders_n afterward_o settle_v and_o confirm_v on_o all_o his_o successor_n by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n anno_fw-la 1164._o which_o notwithstanding_o the_o french_a find_v it_o convenient_a for_o they_o divers_a time_n possess_v it_o but_o govern_v with_o too_o great_a insolence_n they_o be_v drive_v out_o by_o the_o people_n in_o the_o time_n of_o lewis_n the_o 11._o and_o the_o town_n yield_v voluntary_o unto_o maximilian_n governor_n of_o these_o country_n for_o his_o son_n philip._n charles_n the_o 5._o in_o the_o year_n 1543._o build_v a_o strong_a citadel_n in_o it_o pretend_v that_o he_o do_v it_o for_o defence_n of_o the_o town_n against_o the_o french_a but_o indeed_o to_o keep_v it_o for_o himself_o after_o this_o it_o be_v take_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o alenson_n brother_n of_o henry_n the_o 3._o of_o france_n than_o governor_n of_o the_o netherlands_o anno_fw-la 1582._o but_o regain_v not_o long_o after_o by_o the_o spaniard_n the_o inhabitant_n give_v up_o the_o town_n for_o want_v of_o victual_n since_o that_o continual_o possess_v by_o the_o spaniard_n but_o so_o that_o the_o people_n still_o enjoy_v their_o ancient_a privilege_n and_o be_v govern_v by_o their_o own_o law_n and_o bishop_n 5._o namur_fw-la the_o earldom_n of_o namur_fw-la have_v on_o the_o east_n hainalt_n on_o the_o west_n the_o bishopric_n of_o liege_n on_o the_o north_n brabantâ_n and_o on_o the_o south_n luxenbourg_n the_o country_n very_o small_a contain_v only_o 182._o village_n and_o four_o wall_a town_n but_o plentiful_a of_o all_o commodity_n and_o replenish_v with_o a_o loyal_a and_o industrious_a people_n particular_o the_o air_n hereof_o be_v very_o wholesome_a the_o country_n water_v with_o many_o river_n and_o pleasant_a brook_n among_o which_o the_o sambre_n and_o the_o maes_n which_o beside_o the_o benefit_n of_o portage_n yield_v great_a plenty_n of_o fish_n the_o hill_n whereof_o it_o have_v not_o many_o clothe_v with_o wood_n abound_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o foul_a and_o venison_n the_o valley_n eminent_o fruitful_a of_o all_o sort_n of_o grain_n rich_a mine_n of_o lead_n quarry_n of_o marble_n of_o all_o colour_n as_o also_o of_o porphyry_n or_o jasper_n and_o great_a plenty_n of_o coal_n but_o in_o mine_n of_o iron_n so_o abound_v and_o that_o continual_o hammer_v by_o a_o painful_a people_n that_o vulcan_n forge_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o world_n again_o and_o seat_v here_o which_o as_o it_o make_v the_o people_n wealthy_a so_o it_o keep_v they_o from_o idleness_n and_o as_o for_o the_o nobility_n they_o be_v general_o valiant_a give_v to_o all_o military_a exercise_n fit_a for_o their_o degree_n and_o very_o affectionate_a to_o their_o prince_n the_o great_a virtue_n of_o a_o subject_n wall_v town_n it_o have_v but_o four_o as_o before_o be_v say_v that_o be_v to_o say_v 1._o namur_n the_o chief_a of_o all_o the_o province_n where_o reside_v the_o council_n for_o the_o country_n from_o which_o lie_v no_o appeal_n but_o to_o machlyn_n only_o seat_v between_o two_o hill_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o sambre_n which_o do_v there_o fall_v into_o the_o mouse_n the_o city_n rich_a inhabit_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o the_o nobility_n defend_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n and_o beautify_v with_o a_o fair_a cathedral_n found_v here_o in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n albin_n anno_fw-la 1559._o not_o far_o off_o in_o the_o village_n of_o ardenne_n and_o monstier_n be_v two_o nunnery_n of_o lady_n like_o those_o of_o montz_n and_o maubuige_n speak_v of_o in_o hainalt_n 2._o bovine_n upon_o the_o mouse_n sack_v by_o the_o french_a anno_fw-la 1554._o since_o repair_v and_o fortify_v 3._o charlemont_n a_o small_a town_n but_o of_o most_o exact_a fortification_n build_v by_o charles_n the_o 5._o anno_fw-la 1555._o to_o oppose_v the_o french_a who_o have_v then_o possess_v themselves_o of_o mariemburg_n a_o town_n of_o halnalt_n 4._o valencourt_n a_o little_a town_n but_o stand_v in_o a_o goodly_a and_o fruitful_a country_n of_o the_o village_n the_o chief_a be_v dove_n seat_v on_o the_o mouse_n or_o maes_n fortify_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n and_o honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o viscountie_n 2._o floren_n 3._o vascie_a and_o 4._o sausin_n of_o much_o beauty_n and_o greatness_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o nervii_n first_o make_v a_o earldone_v by_o some_o of_o the_o descendants_n of_o the_o son_n of_o clodius_n the_o second_o king_n of_o the_o french_a who_o be_v dispossess_v of_o their_o father_n kingdom_n by_o meroveus_n the_o master_n of_o his_o horse_n to_o who_o he_o have_v commit_v the_o guardianship_n or_o tuition_n of_o they_o be_v force_v to_o betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o most_o defensible_a part_n of_o the_o great_a forest_n of_o ardenne_n luxenbourg_n and_o the_o part_n adjoin_v where_o they_o found_v the_o great_a earldom_n of_o ardenne_n divide_v in_o succeed_a time_n into_o many_o parcel_n of_o which_o this_o be_v one_o by_o what_o and_o by_o how_o many_o earl_n possess_v i_o be_o yet_o to_o learn_v but_o sell_v it_o be_v by_o john_n
son_n of_o albert._n 1417_o 25_o jaquelme_n only_o daughter_n of_o earl_n william_n the_o six_o first_o marry_v to_o john_n the_o 4._o duke_n of_o brabant_n the_o son_n of_o anthony_n of_o burgogne_n from_o who_o divorce_v under_o colour_n of_o consanguinity_n she_o be_v marry_v after_o to_o humphrey_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o then_o to_o frank_n of_o borjelles_n a_o private_a gentleman_n be_v unworthy_o handle_v by_o duke_n john_n of_o burgundy_n surrender_v her_o estate_n to_o duke_n philip_n the_o good_n 26_o philip_n the_o good_a duke_n of_o burgundy_n son_n of_o john_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n and_o of_o the_o lady_n margaret_n sister_n of_o earl_n william_n the_o six_o and_o daughter_n of_o albert_n earl_n of_o hainalt_n holland_n etc._n etc._n succeed_v on_o the_o resignation_n of_o the_o lady_n jaqueline_n his_o cousin_n german_a transport_v these_o estate_n to_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n 15._o vtrecht_n 16._o overyssell_a the_o bishopric_n of_o vtrect_v i_o mean_v the_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n and_o estate_n thereof_o contain_v once_o all_o that_o tract_n of_o ground_n which_o now_o make_v up_o the_o province_n of_o vtrecht_n overyssell_a and_o groin_v but_o groin_v be_v long_o since_o dismember_v vtrecht_n and_o overyssell_a remain_a part_n thereof_o till_o the_o yeaâ_n 1528._o when_o add_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o belgic_a province_n by_o charles_n the_o five_o vtrecht_n have_v on_o the_o east_n guelderland_n on_o the_o west_n north_n and_o south_n environ_v with_o holland_n the_o country_n very_o fruitful_a much_o dry_a than_o holland_n and_o so_o fit_a for_o all_o sort_n of_o grain_n it_o contain_v 70._o village_n and_o five_o wall_a town_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 1._o wick_n at_o duersteed_n situate_v on_o the_o middle_a channel_n of_o the_o rhine_n where_o it_o divert_v into_o the_o leck_n well_o build_v and_o fortify_v ancient_o with_o a_o good_a castle_n suppose_v to_o be_v the_o batavoducun_fw-fr speak_v of_o by_o tacitus_n the_o mansion_n at_o that_o time_n of_o the_o second_o legion_n 2._o rhenen_n upon_o the_o same_o branch_n or_o channel_n whence_o it_o have_v the_o name_n about_o which_o be_v dig_v abundance_n of_o turf_n for_o fuel_n 3._o amesfort_n on_o the_o river_n ems_n call_v in_o latin_a amisus_n a_o fair_a town_n and_o well_o people_v 4._o montfort_n upon_o the_o yssell_n pleasant_o seat_v and_o of_o great_a strength_n as_o be_v ancient_o a_o frontier_n town_n against_o the_o hollander_n 5._o vtrecht_n situate_v on_o the_o middle_a channel_n of_o the_o rhine_n first_o call_v antonina_n from_o one_o of_o the_o antonines_n of_o rome_n but_o dagobert_n king_n of_o france_n give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o trajectum_n or_o vltrajectum_n we_o now_o call_v it_o vtrecht_n because_o there_o be_v at_o that_o time_n the_o common_a ferry_n over_o the_o river_n the_o town_n large_a beautiful_a and_o very_o sumptuous_o build_v have_v in_o it_o many_o goodly_a church_n of_o which_o five_o be_v ancient_o collegiate_n beside_o two_o famous_a monastery_n of_o noble_a woman_n such_o as_o those_o speak_v of_o elsewhere_o the_o private_a house_n well_o contrive_v most_o of_o they_o have_v goodly_a cellar_n vault_v with_o wonderful_a art_n and_o skill_n to_o which_o the_o people_n may_v resort_v in_o all_o time_n of_o danger_n sometime_o the_o seat-royall_a of_o radbold_n king_n of_o the_o frison_n then_o of_o the_o bishop_n honour_v of_o old_a with_o a_o juridical_a resort_n for_o the_o part_n adjoin_v and_o now_o the_o principal_a of_o this_o province_n a_o city_n so_o miraculous_o seat_v among_o wall_a town_n that_o a_o man_n may_v go_v from_o hence_o in_o one_o day_n to_o any_o one_o of_o 50._o wall_a town_n or_o city_n thence_o equal_o distant_a or_o to_o any_o one_o of_o 26._o town_n to_o dinner_n and_o come_v home_o to_o bed_n overyssell_a in_o latin_a transisulana_n so_o name_v from_o its_o situation_n beyond_o the_o yssell_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o westphalen_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o zuider-zee_n on_o the_o north_n with_o west-friseland_n on_o the_o south_n with_o guelderland_n the_o country_n very_o plain_a and_o without_o hill_n but_o wet_a and_o moorish_a afford_v excellent_a good_a pasturage_n and_o not_o defective_a in_o corn_n divide_v into_o three_o part_n that_o be_v to_o say_v tuent_fw-la confine_v upon_o wesiphalen_n ysselland_n on_o the_o river_n yssell_n and_o drow_v beyond_o the_o river_n vecht_fw-mi in_o all_o which_o be_v contain_v 11._o town_n and_o 100_o village_n the_o principal_a of_o which_o be_v 1._o deventer_n on_o the_o river_n yssell_n strong_a and_o well_o fortify_v and_o withal_o beautiful_a and_o well_o people_v a_o hanse_v town_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o all_o this_o province_n first_o take_v for_o the_o state_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o ãâã_d than_o governor_n of_o those_o country_n for_o queen_n elizabeth_n guelderland_n anno_fw-la 1586._o treacherous_o reyeeld_v to_o the_o spaniard_n by_o sir_n william_n stanley_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1590._o again_o recover_v by_o the_o state_n 2._o swoll_n stand_v on_o a_o little_a river_n which_o run_v into_o the_o vidre_n ancient_o fortify_v with_o a_o double_a ditch_n and_o very_o strong_a rampart_n a_o hanse_v town_n as_o be_v also_o 3._o campen_n situate_v on_o the_o left_a shore_n and_o fall_v of_o the_o yssell_n into_o the_o zuider-zee_a a_o fair_a and_o large_a town_n and_o of_o very_o great_a strength_n by_o reason_n of_o those_o in_o accessible_a marsh_n among_o which_o it_o be_v situate_a these_o three_o be_v in_o that_o part_n hereof_o which_o be_v call_v ysselland_n and_o by_o some_o saland_n by_o who_o erroneous_o suppose_v to_o be_v the_o country_n of_o the_o ancient_a salii_fw-la in_o that_o part_n hereof_o which_o be_v call_v tuent_fw-la we_o have_v the_o town_n of_o 4._o oldensel_n 5_o enschede_v 6._o delden_n 7._o almeloo_o of_o which_o little_a memorable_a and_o in_o that_o of_o drow_v the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o vallenhoven_n stand_v upon_o the_o zuider-zee_a well_o serve_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o victual_n for_o which_o cause_n make_v the_o ordinary_a residence_n of_o the_o governor_n and_o supreme_a council_n for_o the_o whole_a province_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o these_o two_o province_n be_v some_o part_n of_o the_o batavi_n and_o frisii_n minores_fw-la for_o that_o of_o vtrecht_n the_o bructeri_n and_o as_o some_o say_v the_o salii_fw-la in_o overyssell_a both_o province_n belong_v ancient_o to_o the_o episcopal_a see_v of_o vtrecht_n found_v by_o dagobert_n king_n of_o france_n who_o endow_v it_o with_o great_a land_n and_o territory_n the_o first_o bishop_n be_v willibald_a a_o englishman_n who_o convert_v these_o part_n to_o christianity_n his_o successor_n grow_v to_o so_o great_a power_n that_o they_o be_v able_a to_o bring_v 40000._o man_n into_o the_o field_n and_o with_o great_a courage_n do_v maintain_v their_o estate_n and_o patrimony_n against_o the_o encroach_a earl_n of_o holland_n but_o at_o the_o last_o have_v continue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o 900._o year_n henry_n of_o bavaria_n bishop_n hereof_o be_v extreme_o distress_v with_o war_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o gueldres_n and_o drive_v out_o of_o the_o city_n of_o vtrecht_n by_o his_o own_o subject_n perhaps_o upon_o some_o humour_n of_o reformation_n alienate_v all_o the_o temporalty_n of_o his_o bishopric_n to_o charles_n the_o five_o anno_fw-la 1527._o and_o the_o next_o year_n the_o imperialist_n by_o one_o of_o the_o faction_n be_v let_v into_o vtrecht_n at_o what_o time_n both_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o country_n and_o pope_n clement_n the_o 7._o confirm_v the_o alienation_n make_v by_o the_o bishop_n after_o which_o solemn_a act_n of_o they_o the_o emperor_n cause_v himself_o to_o be_v invest_v in_o this_o estate_n by_o the_o state_n of_o the_o empire_n for_o vtrecht_n be_v of_o old_a a_o imperial_a fief_n and_o for_o the_o better_a government_n and_o administration_n of_o it_o divide_v it_o into_o two_o province_n as_o it_o still_o coutinu_v but_o what_o this_o bishop_n lose_v in_o power_n his_o successor_n not_o long_o after_o gain_v in_o title_n the_o bishop_n of_o vtrecht_n be_v make_v a_o archbishop_n or_o metropolitan_a anno_fw-la 1561._o but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o change_n of_o religion_n which_o be_v then_o work_v and_o the_o fall_n off_o of_o these_o country_n which_o soon_o afther_o follow_v he_o have_v but_o little_a joy_n in_o his_o new_a preferment_n 17._o gvelderland_n 18._o zutphen_n and_o 19_o groin_v the_o dukedom_n of_o guelderland_n at_o such_o time_n as_o it_o be_v first_o take_v in_o by_o charles_n the_o five_o contain_v under_o it_o the_o duchy_n of_o gelder_n proper_o and_o special_o so_o call_v the_o earldom_n of_o zutphen_n and_o the_o town_n and_o seigneurie_n of_o groin_v hold_v by_o distinct_a title_n and_o govern_v ever_o since_o their_o union_n with_o the_o belgic_a province_n as_o distinct_a estate_n gvelderland_n i_o
though_o the_o woman_n by_o their_o law_n have_v a_o property_n in_o the_o good_n which_o they_o bring_v with_o they_o at_o their_o marriage_n or_o be_v give_v they_o after_o so_o as_o the_o husband_n have_v but_o the_o use_n of_o they_o only_o and_o may_v dispose_v of_o they_o by_o their_o last_o will_n at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o death_n yet_o be_v their_o condition_n thereby_o little_o better_a the_o husband_n be_v no_o less_o churlish_a and_o imperious_a than_o he_o will_v be_v otherwise_o which_o make_v caracalla_n to_o say_v often_o that_o only_o that_o nation_n know_v how_o to_o rule_v their_o wife_n which_o add_v the_o feminine_a article_n to_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o masculine_a to_o the_o moon_n as_o the_o german_n do_v most_o of_o they_o as_o well_o wife_n as_o virgin_n except_o person_n of_o honour_n use_v to_o go_v bare_a soot_v within_o door_n and_o seldom_o put_v on_o shoe_n or_o stocking_n but_o when_o they_o be_v to_o go_v abroad_o upon_o their_o occasion_n a_o thing_n that_o seem_v the_o more_o strange_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o extreme_a coldness_n of_o the_o country_n which_o be_v so_o fierce_a that_o general_o they_o lodge_v between_o two_o feather_n bed_n both_o in_o summer_n and_o winter_n and_o in_o most_o house_n have_v their_o stove_n of_o which_o the_o door_n and_o window_n be_v keep_v very_o close_o as_o well_o to_o retain_v the_o heat_n as_o to_o keep_v out_o the_o cold_a which_o though_o they_o may_v be_v useful_a and_o inoffensive_a in_o gentleman_n house_n yet_o in_o the_o common_a inn_n where_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n be_v necessitate_v to_o throng_v together_o the_o ill_a smell_n never_o purge_v by_o admit_v any_o fresh_a air_n be_v ready_a to_o stifle_v and_o choke_v up_o the_o spirit_n of_o raw_a traveller_n not_o accustom_v to_o they_o the_o diet_n of_o germany_n france_n and_o italy_n be_v by_o a_o traveller_n thus_o censure_v the_o german_n have_v much_o meat_n but_o fluttish_o dress_v the_o french_a little_a but_o neat_o cook_v the_o italian_n neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o and_o to_o say_v truth_n the_o german_n have_v meat_n enough_o the_o people_n be_v general_o of_o good_a stomach_n and_o either_o by_o nature_n or_o ill_a custom_n excessive_a both_o in_o eat_v and_o drink_v seldom_o rise_v from_o the_o table_n till_o they_o have_v consume_v all_o which_o be_v set_v before_o they_o insomuch_o as_o in_o some_o place_n it_o be_v provide_v by_o law_n that_o in_o their_o feast_n they_o shall_v not_o sit_v above_o five_o hour_n at_o the_o table_n during_o which_o time_n if_o by_o intemperance_n either_o in_o eat_v or_o drink_v a_o man_n disgorge_v his_o foul_a stomach_n in_o his_o fellow_n lap_n or_o piss_v under_o the_o table_n it_o be_v no_o disgrace_n to_o he_o nor_o at_o any_o time_n take_v notice_n of_o to_o his_o reproach_n which_o humour_n of_o gormandize_v and_o excessive_a drink_n be_v not_o only_o cherish_v among_o the_o vulgar_a but_o even_o among_o their_o great_a prince_n who_o beside_o what_o they_o do_v in_o this_o kind_n themselves_o have_v their_o drink_a champion_n as_o well_o to_o answer_v all_o challenge_n as_o to_o challenge_v all_o comer_n contend_v with_o each_o other_o as_o a_o point_n of_o state_n who_o cellar_n shall_v afford_v the_o great_a and_o most_o capable_a vessel_n the_o title_n of_o the_o father_n descend_v to_o all_o the_o child_n every_o son_n of_o a_o duke_n be_v a_o duke_n and_o every_o daughter_n a_o duchess_n a_o thing_n which_o the_o italian_n hold_v so_o ridiculous_a that_o they_o put_v it_o in_o the_o forefront_n of_o this_o facetious_a satire_n the_o duke_n and_o earl_n of_o germany_n the_o don_n of_o spain_n the_o monsieur_n of_o france_n the_o bishop_n of_o italy_n the_o nobility_n of_o hungary_n the_o laird_n of_o scotland_n the_o knight_n of_o naples_n and_o the_o young_a brethren_n of_o england_n make_v a_o poor_a company_n for_o by_o this_o common_a assume_v of_o the_o father_n honour_n and_o part_v his_o land_n among_o all_o the_o brethren_n the_o nobility_n be_v beyond_o reason_n multiply_v and_o no_o loss_n impoverish_v there_o be_v not_o long_o since_o 17_o prince_n of_o anhalt_n and_o 27_o count_n of_o mansfield_n to_o most_o of_o which_o their_o arm_n have_v be_v the_o best_a part_n of_o their_o riches_n &_o nihil_fw-la nisi_fw-la arma_fw-la &_o manus_fw-la &_o in_o his_o âmnia_fw-la as_o tacitus_n once_o say_v of_o the_o ancient_a britain_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v not_o one_o of_o this_o poor_a nobility_n that_o will_v vouchsafe_v to_o marry_v with_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o wealthy_a merchant_n or_o suffer_v any_o of_o their_o sister_n to_o be_v marry_v to_o any_o under_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o nobleman_n nor_o any_o just_a cause_n of_o disherit_v their_o child_n then_o ignoble_a marriage_n never_o permit_v the_o issue_n of_o such_o a_o bed_n to_o succeed_v in_o any_o of_o their_o âees_n estate_n or_o title_n by_o mean_n whereof_o though_o they_o debar_v themselves_o of_o such_o accession_n of_o wealth_n as_o match_n of_o that_o kind_n may_v bring_v they_o yet_o to_o the_o great_a honour_n of_o their_o generosity_n in_o this_o particular_a they_o preserve_v the_o pure_a ââream_n of_o their_o blood_n from_o run_v into_o muddy_a channel_n and_o keep_v the_o spirit_n of_o brave_a man_n though_o they_o want_v the_o fortune_n the_o language_n here_o speak_v be_v the_o french_a in_o lorraine_n and_o some_o town_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o trier_n the_o italian_a in_o the_o high_a part_n of_o turol_n which_o lie_v next_o to_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o veâice_n the_o sclavonian_a speak_v in_o bohemia_n moravia_n and_o some_o part_n of_o lusatia_n and_o the_o high_a dutch_a the_o general_a language_n of_o the_o country_n a_o language_n very_o ancient_a doubtless_o though_o i_o be_o not_o so_o much_o a_o goropian_n as_o to_o think_v it_o spâke_v in_o paradise_n or_o before_o the_o flood_n and_o such_o as_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o little_a or_o no_o impression_n which_o the_o roman_a army_n make_v upon_o this_o contrary_n have_v less_o commixture_n with_o the_o latin_a than_o any_o which_o be_v use_v in_o these_o western_a part_n the_o welsh_v except_v and_o be_v very_o harsh_a by_o reason_n of_o its_o many_o consonant_n this_o country_n be_v esteem_v by_o tacitus_n to_o be_v rude_a and_o barren_a contain_v nothing_o but_o unpeople_a forest_n unprofitable_a heath_n and_o unhealthy_a pool_n germaniam_fw-la informem_fw-la terris_fw-la asperam_fw-la coelo_fw-la tristem_fw-la cultu_fw-la a_o pectuque_fw-la as_o he_o further_o add_v and_o such_o no_o doubt_n it_o be_v in_o those_o time_n wherein_o tacitus_n live_v the_o people_n not_o be_v civilise_a nor_o the_o country_n cultivate_v nor_o any_o mean_n find_v out_o to_o rectify_v the_o sharpness_n of_o that_o northern_a air_n but_o he_o who_o do_v observe_v it_o now_o can_v but_o confess_v that_o there_o be_v no_o country_n in_o the_o world_n either_o better_o plant_v or_o replenish_v with_o more_o goodly_a and_o gallant_a clâies_n be_v also_o in_o most_o part_n both_o pleasant_a healthy_a and_o profitable_a abound_v with_o mine_n of_o silver_n and_o interior_a metal_n plentiful_a in_o corn_n and_o wine_n with_o which_o they_o supply_v the_o defect_n of_o other_o nation_n as_o also_o with_o flesh_n fish_n linen_n quicksilver_n allom_n saffron_n armour_n and_o other_o iron-worke_n the_o arasble_n land_n so_o spacious_a in_o the_o eastern_a part_n that_o the_o husband_n man_n go_v forward_o with_o his_o plough_n in_o the_o morning_n turn_v not_o back_o again_o till_o noon_n so_o make_v but_o two_o furrow_n for_o his_o whole_a day_n work_v for_o this_o verstegan_n be_v my_o author_n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o credible_a let_v he_o bear_v the_o blame_n soldier_n of_o most_o eminency_n in_o the_o elder_a time_n be_v 1._o arminius_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o cherusci_n who_o overthrow_v quintilius_n varus_n and_o the_o roman_a legion_n 2._o witikind_a the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o saxon_n for_o the_o middle_a age_n 3._o otho_n the_o first_o 4._o frederick_n barbarossa_n 5._o rodulph_n of_o habsburg_n emperor_n and_o king_n of_o germany_n 6._o henry_n surname_v the_o lion_n duke_n of_o saxony_n 5._o and_o in_o the_o last_o centurie_n of_o year_n 6._o frederick_n the_o second_o electoâr_n palatine_n who_o make_v good_a vienna_n against_o the_o turk_n 7._o albert_n of_o brandenburg_n of_o who_o more_o hereafter_o 8._o earnest_a earl_n of_o mansfeild_n 9_o john_n george_n of_o jagerndorf_n 10._o albert_n wallenstein_n duke_n of_o fridland_n and_o divers_a other_o of_o late_a day_n scholar_n of_o note_n the_o elder_a time_n afford_v none_o nor_o the_o middle_a many_o learning_n be_v here_o so_o rare_a in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o eight_o centurie_n that_o vigilius_n bishop_n of_o saltzburg_n be_v condemn_v of_o heresy_n for_o hold_v that_o there_o be_v some_o
with_o the_o famous_a river_n of_o the_o rhine_n and_o the_o neccar_n chief_a town_n hereof_o 1._o mâspach_n a_o pretty_a neat_a town_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o neccar_n and_o a_o prefecture_n not_o far_o from_o the_o border_n of_o wirtenberg_n 2._o ladenberg_n near_o the_o influx_n of_o the_o same_o river_n into_o the_o rhine_n the_o moiety_n whereof_o be_v buy_v by_o rupertus_n emperor_n and_o palatine_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o hohenloe_n anno_fw-la 1371._o the_o other_o moiety_n belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o worm_n 3._o winhâime_n a_o small_a town_n not_o far_o from_o ladeberg_n belong_v once_o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n but_o on_o some_o controversy_n arise_v about_o the_o title_n adjudge_v unto_o the_o say_v rupertus_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o 4._o scriessen_v in_o the_o same_o tract_n well_o seat_v but_o not_o very_o large_a sell_v with_o the_o castle_n of_o straluberg_n to_o the_o say_v rupertus_n by_o sifride_n or_o sigifride_n of_o straluberg_n the_o right_a heir_n thereof_o anno_fw-la 1347._o 5._o heidelberg_n on_o the_o right_a shore_n of_o the_o neccar_n go_v down_o the_o water_n compass_v on_o three_o side_n with_o mountain_n and_o lie_v open_a only_o towards_o the_o west_n which_o make_v the_o air_n hereof_o to_o be_v very_o unhealthy_a the_o chief_a beauty_n of_o it_o lie_v in_o one_o long_a street_n extend_v in_o length_n from_o east_n to_o west_n on_o the_o southeast_n side_n whereof_o be_v a_o fair_a and_o pleasant_a marketplace_n and_o not_o far_o off_o a_o very_a high_a mountain_n call_v koningstall_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o kingly_a seat_n upon_o the_o middle_a ascent_n whereof_o be_v the_o castle_n where_o the_o prince_n electour_n use_v to_o keep_v their_o court_n and_o on_o the_o very_a summit_n or_o top_n thereof_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o old_a tower_n blow_v up_o with_o gunpowder_n a_o town_n of_o no_o great_a bigness_n nor_o very_o populous_a there_o be_v but_o one_o church_n in_o it_o which_o be_v use_v in_o the_o time_n of_o my_o author_n for_o prayer_n and_o preach_v the_o rest_n be_v either_o ruin_a or_o employ_v unto_o other_o use_n if_o not_o repair_v again_o since_o the_o spaniard_n become_v master_n of_o it_o for_o more_o frequent_a mass_n howsoever_o it_o have_v the_o reputation_n of_o be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o palatinate_n not_o long_o since_o furnish_v with_o a_o great_a and_o gallant_a library_n which_o for_o choice_n and_o number_n of_o book_n especial_o manuscript_n be_v think_v not_o to_o be_v fellow_v in_o all_o europe_n till_o match_v if_o not_o over-matched_n by_o the_o famous_a bodleian_n library_n of_o oxford_n most_o of_o they_o to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o the_o protestant_a cause_n be_v carry_v to_o rome_n and_o other_o place_n of_o that_o party_n when_o the_o town_n be_v take_v by_o the_o spaniard_n anno_fw-la 1620._o final_o for_o the_o town_n itself_o it_o be_v once_o part_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o worm_n from_o who_o it_o be_v take_v by_o the_o palatine_n it_o be_v now_o famous_a for_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o palsgraves_n the_o sepulchre_n of_o rodolphus_n agricola_n and_o for_o a_o university_n found_v by_o the_o emperor_n and_o palatine_a rupertus_n anno_fw-la 1346._o 6._o baccharach_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o rhine_n so_o call_v quasi_fw-la bacchi_fw-la ara_fw-la for_o the_o excellent_a wine_n 7._o coub_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o water_n near_o unto_o which_o be_v the_o old_a and_o fair_a castle_n call_v psalt_v from_o whence_o the_o name_n psalts-grave_n or_o palsgrave_n seem_v to_o some_o to_o have_v be_v derive_v 8._o openheim_n a_o strong_a town_n which_o together_o with_o keiser_n lauterne_a and_o ingelheim_n be_v give_v to_o the_o palatine_n by_o wenceslaus_n and_o after_o settle_v on_o they_o by_o rupertus_n the_o emperor_n and_o palatine_n for_o 100000_o florin_n anno_fw-la 1402._o 9_o cruintznacke_n call_v ancient_o stauronesus_fw-la 10._o frankendale_n late_o a_o monastery_n only_o but_o be_v people_v by_o such_o of_o the_o netherlands_o which_o to_o avoid_v the_o fury_n of_o duke_n alva_n flee_v hither_o be_v now_o a_o town_n of_o principal_a strength_n 11._o germersheim_n and_o 12._o manheim_n a_o well_o fortify_v town_n seat_v on_o the_o confluence_n of_o rhine_n and_o neccar_n on_o the_o eastern_a part_n of_o the_o country_n stand_v 13_o lade_v situate_v on_o the_o little_a river_n tiberus_fw-la the_o further_a bind_v of_o the_o palatinate_n towards_o the_o north-east_n there_o adâoyning_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o frankenland_n and_o on_o the_o west_n side_n the_o town_n of_o 14_o newstat_n 15_o kaiser_n lautern_n in_o latin_a call_v caesarea_n lutra_n once_o a_o town_n imperial_a from_o which_o and_o from_o its_o situation_n on_o the_o river_n luter_n it_o receive_v this_o name_n 16._o sweibrueken_fw-mi the_o title_n of_o a_o young_a house_n of_o the_o âsaltsgraves_n who_o the_o latin_a writer_n call_v prinâlpes_v bipontani_fw-la the_o french_a the_o prince_n of_o deuxponâs_n 17._o sinâneren_a on_o the_o northwest_n point_n of_o it_o where_o it_o meet_v with_o the_o district_n of_o trier_n the_o title_n of_o another_o branch_n of_o the_o palatine_a family_n call_v the_o duke_n of_o sinâneren_n in_o all_o there_o be_v contain_v within_o this_o palatinate_n 24_o wall_a town_n and_o 12_o fair_a palace_n of_o the_o prince_n most_o of_o which_o they_o have_v add_v to_o their_o estate_n within_o little_a more_o than_o 400_o year_n such_o excellent_a manager_n have_v they_o be_v of_o their_o own_o estate_n so_o potent_a in_o order_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o empire_n both_o in_o war_n and_o peace_n and_o so_o ingrafle_v themselves_o into_o the_o most_o noble_a family_n of_o germany_n that_o i_o may_v well_o say_v with_o irenicus_n non_fw-la est_fw-la alia_fw-la germaniae_fw-la familia_fw-la cui_fw-la plus_fw-la debeat_fw-la nobilitas_fw-la within_o the_o limit_n of_o this_o country_n and_o intermingle_v with_o the_o land_n of_o the_o prince_n palatine_n be_v the_o bishopric_n of_o spire_n and_o worm_n both_o ancient_a and_o of_o great_a revenue_n but_o feudatary_n for_o a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o estate_n to_o these_o elector_n of_o these_o more_o towards_o the_o head_n of_o the_o rhine_n stand_v the_o city_n of_o spire_n by_o ptolemy_n call_v neâmagus_n from_o the_o newness_n of_o the_o building_n when_o that_o name_n be_v give_v by_o antoninus_n civitas_n nemetum_n from_o the_o nemetes_n who_o possess_v this_o tract_n and_o sometime_o spira_n by_o which_o name_n it_o do_v still_o continue_v a_o town_n imperial_a and_o ancient_o a_o bishop_n see_v tessis_n the_o bishop_n hereof_o subscribe_v to_o the_o act_n of_o the_o council_n of_o colen_n anno_fw-la 347._o a_o neat_a town_n and_o very_o delectable_o seat_v of_o great_a resort_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o imperial_a chamber_n the_o sovereign_a court_n of_o judicature_n of_o all_o the_o empire_n capable_a of_o appeal_n from_o the_o tribunal_n of_o all_o the_o prince_n and_o free_a state_n thereof_o a_o court_n which_o first_o follow_v the_o emperor_n in_o all_o his_o remove_n as_o ancient_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o england_n by_o maximilian_n the_o emperor_n first_o make_v sedentary_a and_o fix_v at_o frankfort_n remove_v after_o to_o worm_n and_o final_o to_o this_o city_n by_o charles_n the_o five_o sufficient_o famous_a in_o that_o the_o name_n of_o protestant_n be_v here_o take_v up_o give_v to_o the_o prince_n and_o free_a city_n follow_v the_o reform_a religion_n upon_o their_o legal_a protestation_n here_o exhibit_v more_o down_o the_o water_n in_o the_o same_o shore_n thereof_o stand_v the_o city_n of_o worm_n one_o of_o those_o build_v upon_o the_o rhine_n for_o defence_n of_o gaul_n against_o the_o german_n by_o ptolemy_n call_v borbegomagus_n by_o antonine_n civitas_n wormensis_fw-la whence_o the_o modern_a name_n but_o general_o civitas_n vangionum_fw-la from_o the_o vangiones_n the_o old_a inhabitant_n of_o those_o part_n who_o chief_a city_n it_o be_v a_o town_n imperial_a as_o the_o former_a and_o a_o see_v episcopal_a as_o that_o be_v and_o as_o ancient_a too_o victor_n the_o bishop_n hereof_o subscribe_v to_o the_o act_n of_o the_o council_n of_o colen_n before_o mention_v a_o town_n to_o be_v observe_v for_o the_o first_o appearance_n which_o luther_n make_v before_o charles_n the_o five_o the_o imperial_a chamber_n then_o be_v hold_v in_o this_o city_n who_o be_v dissuade_v from_o that_o journey_n by_o some_o of_o his_o friend_n return_v this_o resolute_a answer_n to_o they_o that_o go_v he_o will_v though_o there_o be_v as_o many_o devil_n in_o the_o town_n as_o there_o be_v tile_n on_o the_o house_n chief_a town_n belong_v to_o these_o bishop_n be_v 1_o vdenheim_n a_o town_n belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o spires_n who_o residence_n it_o sometime_o be_v convenient_o seat_v for_o the_o command_n of_o the_o country_n and_o therefore_o upon_o some_o
design_n which_o be_v then_o in_o hand_n fortify_v strong_o by_o the_o bishop_n but_o this_o new_a fortification_n be_v begin_v in_o a_o time_n of_o peace_n give_v great_a occasion_n of_o distrust_n to_o the_o neighbour_a prince_n who_o interpose_v with_o frederick_n the_o five_o than_o prince_n elector_n of_o who_o hold_v in_o chief_a to_o cause_v the_o bishop_n to_o desist_v from_o the_o finish_n of_o it_o which_o when_o he_o refuse_v to_o do_v plead_v a_o placard_n from_o the_o emperor_n mathias_n to_o complete_a the_o work_n the_o prince_n electour_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o confederate_n beat_v it_o down_o by_o force_n for_o this_o contempt_n cite_v to_o spires_n the_o imperial_a chamber_n in_o which_o it_o be_v also_o resolve_v to_o proceed_v sudden_o and_o severe_o to_o their_o condemnation_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a motive_n which_o occasion_v that_o unfortunate_a prince_n to_o entertain_v the_o offer_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o bohemia_n and_o consequent_o a_o chief_a cause_n of_o the_o german_a war_n in_o manage_v whereof_o this_o town_n be_v think_v so_o commodious_a that_o marquis_n spinola_n cause_v the_o work_n to_o be_v raise_v again_o make_v it_o the_o strong_a hold_n in_o all_o those_o country_n and_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o philipsberg_n 3._o rotenberg_n original_o belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o spire_n but_o of_o late_a time_n possess_v by_o the_o prince_n palatine_n other_o of_o lesser_a slote_n i_o forbear_v to_o mention_v the_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n on_o the_o french_a side_n of_o the_o rhine_n be_v the_o nemetes_n and_o vangiones_n speak_v of_o before_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o intuergi_fw-la first_o conquer_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o from_o they_o conquer_v by_o the_o french_a of_o who_o empire_n it_o remain_v a_o part_n till_o dismember_v from_o it_o at_o the_o erection_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o lorraine_n in_o the_o fall_n whereof_o it_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o empire_n of_o germany_n by_o little_a and_o little_o get_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o prince_n palatine_n who_o be_v original_o officer_n of_o the_o emperor_n household_n such_o as_o the_o maire_n of_o the_o palace_n to_o the_o french_a king_n at_o the_o first_o institution_n have_v first_o the_o honour_n of_o count_n palatine_n bestow_v upon_o they_o and_o afterward_o the_o place_n of_o a_o electour_n in_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o emperor_n but_o where_o their_o estate_n then_o lay_v where_o they_o fix_v their_o dwell_n and_o what_o province_n or_o people_n they_o have_v subject_a to_o they_o a_o nullo_n inveni_fw-la scriptum_fw-la i_o can_v never_o find_v any_o good_a record_n to_o build_v on_o say_v the_o learned_a munster_n their_o habitation_n and_o possession_n in_o and_o of_o these_o part_n acquire_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o arm_n and_o money_n not_o be_v above_o 450_o year_n stand_v at_o the_o utmost_a likely_a it_o be_v they_o have_v their_o residence_n for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o the_o emperor_n palace_n live_v upon_o their_o rent_n as_o other_o great_a officer_n of_o court_n in_o these_o late_a time_n the_o dignity_n and_o authority_n of_o so_o great_a a_o place_n seem_v sufficient_a to_o content_v they_o but_o call_v count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n because_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o authority_n lie_v most_o especial_o in_o those_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n which_o be_v towards_o that_o river_n afterward_o on_o the_o marriage_n of_o otho_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n with_o gertrude_n the_o daughter_n of_o henry_n the_o elector_n palatine_n this_o office_n with_o the_o electoral_a dignity_n fall_v into_o that_o house_n possess_v at_o that_o time_n of_o those_o part_n of_o ãâã_d which_o not_o long_o after_o on_o the_o divide_n of_o that_o estate_n betwixt_o rodolphus_n and_o ludoââous_a the_o son_n of_o âudovick_a the_o 2._o electour_n palatine_n and_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n make_v up_o this_o palatinate_n a_o state_n which_o sudden_o receive_v a_o great_a augmentation_n partly_o by_o the_o care_n and_o good_a husbandry_n of_o rupertus_n emperor_n and_o electour_n palatine_n partly_o by_o the_o weakness_n and_o ambition_n of_o wenceslaus_n emperor_n and_o king_n of_o bohemia_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o valour_n of_o frederick_n the_o prince_z electour_n of_o these_o the_o first_o buy_v in_o the_o town_n of_o winheim_n ladeberg_n and_o scriessen_v with_o the_o castle_n of_o stralnberg_n with_o their_o land_n and_o territory_n the_o second_o give_v unto_o the_o palatine_n for_o their_o voice_n in_o his_o election_n three_o strong_a town_n of_o the_o empire_n viz._n kaiser_n lauterne_n ingelheim_n and_o openkeim_n and_o the_o last_o take_v in_o battle_n anno_fw-la 1452._o the_o earl_n of_o wirtenberg_n the_o marquesse_n of_o baden_n the_o bishop_n of_o spires_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n and_o ransom_v they_o on_o what_o condition_n he_o please_v more_o particular_o the_o earl_n of_o wirtenberg_n for_o it_o be_v not_o yet_o erect_v into_o a_o dukedom_n pay_v for_o his_o ransom_n 100000_o florin_n the_o bishop_n of_o mentz_n redeem_v himself_o for_o 450000_o florin_n the_o bishop_n of_o spires_n give_v for_o his_o liberty_n the_o town_n of_o rottenberg_n and_o wersaw_n and_o the_o marquesse_n of_o baden_n yield_v up_o in_o lieu_n of_o his_o freedom_n the_o country_n of_o spanheim_n of_o which_o cruitznack_n be_v a_o part_n the_o town_n of_o besiken_n and_o binheim_n the_o right_n which_o he_o pretend_v to_o eppingen_n a_o town_n over_o against_o gemersheim_n and_o his_o royalty_n between_o this_o gemersheim_n and_o selt_v a_o town_n of_o alsatia_n in_o fish_v and_o hunt_v so_o have_v bring_v these_o prince_n unto_o their_o estate_n let_v we_o next_o take_v a_o view_n of_o those_o who_o have_v successive_o enjoy_v both_o the_o state_n and_o title_n as_o far_o as_o we_o can_v go_v by_o the_o light_n of_o story_n elector_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n a._n ch._n 1._o henry_n count_n of_o palatine_a in_o the_o time_n of_o otho_n the_o three_o by_o who_o ordain_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o six_o elector_n 2_o sigefride_n the_o son_n of_o adelheild_n wife_n of_o this_o henry_n the_o electour_n by_o a_o former_a husband_n 3_o ezeline_n and_o conrade_n son_n of_o sigefride_n 4_o ludoifus_n son_n to_o ezeline_n 5_o conrade_z elector_n palatine_n in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o five_o 6_o frederick_n son_n to_o frederick_n duke_n of_o schawben_n nephew_n to_o the_o emperor_n conrade_n the_o three_o 7_o henry_n ii_o surname_v the_o lion_n duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o bavaria_n 1195_o 8_o henry_n iii_o son_n of_o henry_n the_o lion_n and_o husband_n of_o clementia_n daughter_n of_o conrade_n duke_n of_o schawben_n and_o elector_n palatine_n 9_o henry_n iu_o son_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n the_o last_o elector_n palatine_n of_o the_o nomination_n and_o appointment_n of_o the_o emperor_n the_o dignity_n from_o hence_o forward_o become_v hereditary_a 10_o otho_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n of_o that_o name_n the_o second_o electour_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n in_o right_a of_o gertrude_n his_o wife_n sister_n and_o next_o heir_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o who_o he_o succeed_v in_o the_o electoral_a dignity_n confirm_v therein_o by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o second_o 1269_o 11_o ludovicus_n electour_n palatine_n and_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n the_o son_n of_o otho_n 1294_o 12_o rodolphus_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o lewis_n or_o ludovicus_n succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o palatinate_n and_o electoral_a dignity_n northgoia_n or_o the_o palatinate_n of_o bavaria_n be_v add_v to_o his_o part_n to_o make_v even_o the_o scale_n his_o young_a brother_n ludovicus_n succeed_v in_o bavaria_n 1315_o 13_o adolphus_n surname_v the_o simple_a resign_v the_o electoral_a dignity_n to_o his_o brother_n rodolphus_n as_o the_o fit_a man_n to_o undertake_v it_o 1327_o 14_o rodolphus_n ii_o on_o the_o resignation_n of_o adolphus_n 1337_o 15_o rupertus_n the_o brother_n of_o rodolphus_n the_o second_o founder_v of_o the_o university_n of_o heidelberg_n anno_fw-la 1346._o 1385_o 16_o rupertus_n ii_o son_n of_o adolfus_fw-la the_o simple_a 1398_o 17_o rupertus_n iii_o elect_a emperor_n in_o the_o place_n of_o wenceslaus_n king_n of_o bohemia_n anno_fw-la 1406_o make_v knight_n of_o the_o garter_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o 1410_o 18_o ludovious_a ii_o surname_v caecus_n and_o barbatus_n marry_v blanch_n daughter_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o of_o england_n 1439_o 19_o ludâvicus_n iii_o son_n of_o lewis_n the_o second_o 1451_o 20_o frederick_n brother_n of_o ludovicus_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o philip_n his_o say_a brother_n son_n succeed_v in_o the_o electoral_a dignity_n and_o add_v much_o to_o that_o estate_n by_o his_o personal_a virtue_n 1478_o 21_o philip_n the_o son_n of_o lewis_n the_o three_o pretend_v to_o the_o dukedom_n of_o bavaria_n in_o
the_o town_n which_o the_o roman_n build_v to_o defend_v the_o rhine_n against_o the_o german_n now_o a_o imperial_a city_n and_o a_o see_v episcopal_n the_o bishop_n whereof_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o low_a alsatia_n the_o church_n cathedral_n one_o of_o the_o fair_a in_o all_o germany_n much_o fame_v for_o a_o clock_n of_o most_o admirable_a workmanship_n and_o a_o steeple_n of_o as_o curious_a a_o frame_n as_o that_o mount_v 574_o foot_n in_o height_n the_o high_a of_o any_o in_o christendom_n high_a by_o 40_o foot_n then_o the_o steeple_n of_o s._n paul_n in_o london_n before_o the_o fire_n of_o it_o of_o this_o thus_o say_v the_o poet_n in_o adrâanus_n vrbs_fw-la praetlara_fw-la situ_fw-la ripis_fw-la contermina_fw-la rheni_n maxima_fw-la cui_fw-la celsae_fw-la metiuntur_fw-la moenia_fw-la turris_fw-la strasburg_n on_o rhein_n inamelled_a bank_n do_v lie_v who_o tower_n even_o bid_v defiance_n to_o the_o sky_n 2_o zabern_n or_o elsatz_n savern_n the_o tabernae_n of_o antonine_n and_o marcellinus_n another_o of_o the_o old_a roman_a garrison_n destroy_v by_o the_o almain_n and_o repair_v again_o by_o julian_n the_o apostata_fw-la then_o emperor_n now_o the_o chief_a place_n of_o residence_n for_o the_o bishop_n of_o strasburg_n and_o well_o frequent_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n keep_v by_o his_o officer_n in_o this_o city_n for_o the_o low_a alsatia_n 3_o altrip_v so_o call_v from_o alta_fw-la ripa_fw-la from_o the_o high_a bank_n of_o the_o river_n on_o which_o it_o be_v seat_v another_o of_o the_o town_n or_o fort_n which_o the_o âomans_n like_a politic_a conqueror_n build_v on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o rhine_n to_o prohibit_v the_o incursion_n of_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n as_o be_v also_o 4_o selt_n seat_v on_o the_o rhine_n betwixt_o strasburg_n and_o zabern_n and_o 5_o weissenberg_n more_o towards_o the_o palatinate_n now_o a_o town_n imperial_a but_o seat_v on_o the_o river_n lutra_fw-mi not_o far_o ââom_v its_o fall_n into_o the_o rhine_n encompass_v with_o little_a hill_n and_o delightful_a grove_n the_o river_n gentle_o wash_v the_o walk_n thereof_o and_o add_v much_o to_o it_o both_o of_o strength_n and_o beauty_n 6_o hagenaw_n between_o selis_n and_o strasburg_n but_o not_o so_o near_o unto_o the_o rhine_n as_o either_o of_o they_o first_o wall_v by_o frederick_n barbaressa_fw-la anno_fw-la 1164._o and_o since_o that_o time_n of_o great_a importance_n for_o command_v of_o the_o country_n but_o seat_v in_o a_o âtandie_n and_o unfruitful_a soil_n frequent_v chief_o heretofore_o by_o the_o old_a lantgrave_n of_o elsars_n for_o the_o commodity_n of_o hunt_v more_o from_o the_o rhine_n 7_o stechfield_n corrupt_o so_o call_v for_o steffansfield_n from_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n stephen_n there_o found_v 8_o have_v on_o the_o brusch_n etc._n etc._n place_n of_o most_o importance_n in_o the_o high_a alsatia_n be_v 1_o rufach_n on_o the_o river_n ombach_n belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o strasburg_n of_o old_a call_v rubeacum_n from_o the_o red_a colour_n of_o the_o earth_n well_o âuilt_v environ_v with_o a_o double_a suburb_n in_o ancient_a time_n of_o great_a resort_n by_o the_o roman_a nobility_n much_o take_v with_o the_o fruitfulness_n and_o pleasure_n of_o it_o and_o well_o inhabit_v at_o this_o day_n as_o be_v all_o the_o country_n round_o about_o it_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o vigorous_a proceed_n against_o thief_n from_o whence_o ãâã_d germane_a have_v a_o proverb_n that_o the_o old_a gallow_n at_o ruffach_n be_v make_v of_o oak_n 2_o ensheim_n or_o ensisheim_n on_o the_o river_n ill_n ancient_o the_o station_n of_o the_o ten_o legion_n and_o then_o call_v aruncis_n now_o of_o most_o note_n for_o the_o ââpreme_a court_n of_o justice_n there_o hold_v for_o brisgow_n sungow_n and_o this_o part_n of_o alsatia_n by_o the_o archduke_n of_o austria_n the_o chief_a lord_n thereof_o 3_o colmar_n a_o imperial_a city_n raise_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o old_a argentaâia_n destroy_v by_o attila_n and_o the_o huns_n well_o build_v and_o situate_a almost_o in_o the_o very_a navel_n of_o alsatia_n not_o above_o a_o hour_n journey_n from_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n but_o in_o a_o fruitful_a and_o rich_a soil_n both_o for_o corn_n and_o pasturage_n the_o country_n hereabout_o be_v very_o well_o water_v with_o the_o louch_n duro_n fetch_v and_o iii_o 4_o schâestad_v in_o the_o modern_a latin_a selestadium_fw-la but_o by_o the_o ancient_n call_v elcebas_n the_o station_n at_o that_o time_n of_o the_o 19_o legion_n afterward_o of_o great_a fame_n for_o a_o church_n here_o build_v by_o hildegardis_n duchess_n of_o schwaben_n anno_fw-la 1044._o according_a to_o the_o pattern_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o jerusalem_n which_o in_o tract_n of_o time_n become_v the_o rich_a monastery_n in_o all_o these_o part_n situate_v in_o a_o very_a fertile_a and_o delightful_a soil_n have_v the_o rhine_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o some_o spur_n of_o the_o mountain_n vauge_fw-mi shadow_v with_o grove_n of_o chestnut_n upon_o the_o other_o wall_a in_o the_o time_n of_o frederick_n the_o 2._o about_o the_o year_n 1216._o and_o on_o the_o east_n defend_v with_o impassable_a fen_n 5_o gebwiser_n and_o 6_o watwell_n both_o seat_v near_o the_o aforesaid_a mountain_n and_o both_o subject_n to_o the_o abbot_n of_o murbach_n 7_o keisersberg_n 8_o turchein_n two_o imperial_a town_n but_o not_o otherwise_o memorable_a as_o neither_o be_v many_o of_o the_o rest_n but_o for_o name_n and_o number_n there_o be_v reckon_v within_o this_o small_a province_n of_o elsat_n not_o include_v sungow_n 46_o city_n and_o town_n begird_v with_o wall_n beside_o castle_n fort_n and_o village_n almost_o innumerable_a and_o among_o they_o more_o free_a and_o imperial_a city_n then_o in_o any_o one_o province_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o southern_a part_n of_o elsat_n border_v on_o the_o canton_n of_o basil_n be_v common_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o sungow_n in_o latin_a sungovia_n and_o sungoia_n but_o in_o former_a time_n the_o dukedom_n of_o pfirt_n from_o pfirt_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o it_o and_o the_o duke_n seat_n the_o country_n very_o ploutifull_a in_o corn_n and_o wine_n as_o the_o rest_n of_o elsat_n afford_v good_a store_n of_o each_o to_o the_o neighbour_a swisser_n chief_a town_n hereof_o be_v 1_o mulhansen_n on_o the_o river_n ill_n heretofore_o under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o strasburg_n as_o be_v also_o keisersbârg_n and_o colmar_n but_o be_v take_v in_o by_o rodolph_n of_o habspurgh_n after_o his_o advancement_n to_o the_o empire_n it_o be_v make_v imperial_a and_o be_v now_o confederate_a with_o the_o swisser_n 2_o befor_o it_o remarkable_a for_o a_o collegiate_n church_n there_o found_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o pfirt_n in_o which_o lie_v bury_v 13_o earl_n and_o as_o many_o countess_n 3_o malz-munst_a so_o call_v from_o a_o monastery_n of_o nun_n there_o found_v by_o maso_n a_o prince_n of_o the_o old_a almain_n 4_o thann_n a_o neat_a town_n beautify_v with_o the_o fair_a castle_n of_o engleberg_n mount_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o lofty_a hill_n 5_o mors-munst_a so_o name_v of_o a_o ancient_a monastery_n there_o found_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o pfirt_n most_o of_o they_o great_a builder_n of_o religious_a house_n 6_o altkirk_n not_o far_o from_o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n iii_o 7_o pfirt_n itself_o seat_v on_o the_o ill_n not_o far_o from_o altkirk_n in_o a_o country_n heretofore_o overgrow_v with_o wood_n and_o forest_n whence_o it_o have_v the_o name_n call_v by_o the_o french_a le_fw-fr pais_fw-fr de_fw-fr ferrette_n corrupt_o for_o le_fw-mi pais_fw-fr de_fw-fr forrest_n by_o the_o dutch_a mould_v into_o pfirt_n by_o which_o name_n of_o the_o county_n of_o ferrette_n it_o be_v call_v by_o philip_n de_fw-fr comines_n and_o other_o french_a writer_n and_o by_o that_o name_n be_v pawn_v by_o sigismond_n the_o archduke_n to_o charles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n make_v by_o that_o mean_n too_o near_o a_o neighbour_n to_o the_o swisser_n as_o it_o prove_v in_o fine_a westward_o hereof_o betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o county_n of_o burgundy_n lie_v the_o town_n and_o earldom_n of_o montbâlgard_n montis_fw-la belligardium_fw-la in_o the_o latin_a unite_a by_o the_o marriage_n of_o henrica_fw-la daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o earl_n hereof_o anno_o 1396._o to_o the_o house_n of_o wirtenberg_n chief_a town_n whereof_o be_v 1_o clarewang_n 2_o passewang_n 3_o gran_n all_o ancient_o beautify_v with_o castle_n and_o 4_o montbelgard_n a_o town_n of_o great_a strength_n proud_a of_o a_o castle_n royal_a on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o fair_a and_o lofty_a mountain_n whence_o it_o take_v that_o name_n once_o the_o seat_n of_o its_o proper_a earl_n as_o after_z of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o wirtenberg_n but_o now_o both_o town_n and_o castle_n in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o french_a who_o after_o
with_o a_o see_v episcopal_a 3_o verdun_n a_o ancient_a episcopal_a see_v also_o the_o civitas_n verodonensiam_n of_o antoninus_n seat_v on_o the_o mouse_n or_o maes_n the_o bishop_n whereof_o as_o also_o those_o of_o mets_n and_o toul_n be_v the_o only_a one_o of_o this_o country_n of_o lorraine_n acknowledge_v the_o archbishop_n of_o trier_n for_o their_o metropolitan_a all_o of_o they_o in_o the_o number_n heretofore_o of_o imperial_a city_n possess_v of_o large_a and_o goodly_a territory_n and_o of_o great_a revenue_n but_o take_v by_o the_o french_a king_n henry_n the_o second_o anno_fw-la 1552._o during_o the_o war_n between_o charles_n the_o five_o and_o the_o protestant_a prince_n of_o germany_n under_o colour_n of_o aid_v they_o against_o the_o emperor_n and_o though_o charles_n try_v all_o way_n to_o recover_v they_o to_o the_o empire_n again_o and_o to_o that_o end_n maintain_v a_o long_a and_o desperate_a siege_n against_o the_o city_n of_o mets_n yet_o be_v the_o town_n so_o gallant_o defend_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n that_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o raise_v his_o siege_n and_o go_v off_o with_o dishonour_n since_o that_o they_o have_v be_v always_o under_o the_o subjection_n of_o france_n a_o parliament_n be_v erect_v at_o mets_n for_o the_o ease_n of_o the_o people_n as_o in_o other_o province_n of_o that_o kingdom_n of_o such_o town_n as_o immediate_o belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n the_o principal_a be_v nancey_n not_o great_a but_o of_o a_o pleasant_a and_o commodious_a site_n well_o water_v by_o the_o river_n meurte_fw-fr or_o marta_n and_o fortify_v better_a than_o before_o in_o the_o year_n 1587._o on_o occasion_n of_o a_o great_a army_n of_o the_o german_n pass_v into_o france_n to_o aid_v the_o protestant_n most_o common_o the_o duke_n seat_n and_o famous_a for_o the_o discomfiture_n which_o charles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n here_o suffer_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o life_n 2._o sy_n nâcâlas_o a_o town_n so_o populous_a well_o seat_v and_o neat_o build_v that_o be_v it_o wall_v it_o will_v hardly_o yield_v preceedency_n to_o nancie_n it_o take_v name_n from_o the_o body_n of_o saint_n nicolas_n here_o bury_v who_o relic_n have_v purchase_v no_o small_a reputation_n and_o riches_n to_o this_o town_n 3_o vaucoleur_n the_o birthplace_n of_o joan_n the_o virgin_n to_o who_o miracle_n and_o valour_n the_o french_a attribute_n the_o delivery_n of_o their_o country_n from_o the_o power_n of_o the_o english_a but_o be_v at_o last_o take_v prisoner_n she_o be_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o bedford_n than_o regent_n of_o france_n condemn_v and_o burn_v for_o a_o witch_n of_o which_o crime_n i_o for_o my_o part_n do_v conceive_v her_o free_a nor_o can_v i_o otherwise_o conceive_v of_o she_o and_o her_o brave_a exploit_n then_o of_o a_o lusty_a lass_n of_o lorraine_n tutor_v and_o train_v up_o by_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o dunois_n common_o call_v the_o bastard_n of_o orleans_n and_o so_o present_v to_o charles_n the_o seven_o french_a king_n as_o if_o send_v immediate_o from_o heaven_n a_o project_n carry_v on_o of_o purpose_n as_o the_o most_o intelligent_a of_o the_o french_a writer_n say_v pour_v fair_a revenir_fw-fr la_fw-fr courage_n aux_fw-fr francois_n to_o revive_v the_o droop_a spirit_n of_o the_o beat_a french_a not_o to_o be_v raise_v again_o but_o by_o help_n of_o a_o miracle_n upon_o the_o sight_n of_o her_o statue_n on_o the_o bridge_n of_o orleans_n a_o friend_n of_o i_o do_v adventure_n on_o a_o copy_n of_o verse_n in_o her_o commendation_n too_o long_o to_o be_v insert_v here_o but_o they_o end_v thus_o she_o die_v a_o virgin_n it_o be_v because_o the_o earth_n breed_v not_o a_o man_n who_o valour_n and_o who_o birth_n may_v merit_v such_o a_o blessing_n but_o above_o the_o god_n provide_v she_o a_o equal_a love_n and_o give_v she_o to_o saint_n denys_n she_o with_o he_o protect_v the_o lily_n and_o their_o diadem_n you_o then_o about_o who_o army_n she_o do_v watch_v give_v she_o the_o honour_n due_a unto_o her_o match_n and_o when_o in_o field_n your_o standard_n you_o advance_v cry_v loud_o saint_n denys_n and_o saint_n joan_n for_o france_n town_n of_o less_o note_n be_v 4_o pânt_v a_o moson_n so_o call_v from_o a_o bridge_n on_o the_o river_n moson_n with_o a_o small_a university_n 5_o vandemont_n which_o give_v a_o title_n of_o a_o earl_n to_o a_o young_a branch_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lorraine_n 6_o neauf-chatteau_a on_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o country_n towards_o barrois_n 7_o amance_n seven_o league_n on_o the_o south_n of_o mets_n sometime_o the_o chancery_n of_o lorraine_n 8_o scotfree_a court_n near_o the_o lake_n call_v garde-lake_n out_o of_o which_o flow_v a_o river_n which_o run_v into_o the_o meurte_fw-fr 9_o la_o mothe_a seat_v on_o a_o river_n which_o fall_v present_o into_o the_o moselle_n 10_o churme_n the_o place_n of_o treaty_n between_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n and_o the_o cardinal_n of_o richelieu_n the_o result_n whereof_o be_v the_o surrender_n of_o the_o town_n of_o nancie_n and_o by_o consequence_n of_o all_o the_o dukedom_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o french_a septemb_n 1633._o of_o less_o note_n there_o be_v 1_o saint_n die_v 2_o saint_n hippolit_fw-la 3_o bouquenon_n and_o 4_o saverden_n the_o first_o town_n of_o this_o dukedom_n take_v by_o the_o swede_n anno_fw-la 1633._o in_o the_o war_n against_o lorraine_n 5_o saint_n miel_n 6_o oden-chasteau_a 7_o mirecour_n all_o take_v the_o same_o year_n by_o the_o french_a in_o the_o prosecution_n of_o that_o war_n before_o the_o treaty_n at_o charm_n 8_o romberville_n 9_o espinul_v 10_o gerbrevillier_n etc._n etc._n the_o old_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n be_v the_o mediomatrice_n and_o the_o leuci_n speak_v of_o before_o together_o with_o the_o vindonenses_n all_o of_o they_o conquer_v by_o the_o roman_n under_o who_o this_o country_n and_o the_o district_n of_o trier_n make_v up_o the_o whole_a province_n of_o belgica_n 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officiary_n only_o removable_a at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o accountable_a to_o he_o not_o seldom_o many_o at_o one_o time_n especial_o while_o under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o french_a some_o of_o they_o be_v duke_n of_o the_o upper_a and_o other_o of_o the_o lower_n almain_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o great_a certainty_n of_o their_o succession_n nor_o much_o care_n to_o be_v take_v in_o search_v after_o it_o though_o otherwise_o man_n of_o great_a authority_n and_o command_n in_o their_o several_a time_n the_o most_o remarkable_a among_o they_o be_v rudolph_n earl_n of_o reinfelden_n and_o duke_n of_o schwaben_n descend_v from_o the_o earl_n of_o habsburg_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o against_o who_o he_o be_v choose_v emperor_n by_o the_o practice_n and_o procurement_n of_o pope_n hildebrand_n but_o overcome_v and_o wound_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o eâster_n he_o die_v not_o long_o after_o of_o his_o wound_n with_o great_a repentance_n for_o 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interlace_v with_o
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and_o jurisdiction_n of_o any_o in_o germany_n the_o see_v first_o fix_v here_o by_o rupertus_n or_o rutbertus_n the_o first_o apostle_n of_o these_o part_n speak_v of_o before_o who_o image_n or_o impress_n be_v stamp_v to_o this_o day_n on_o the_o coin_n of_o this_o bishopric_n at_o the_o time_n when_o luther_n first_o endeavour_v a_o reformation_n cardinal_n matthaeus_n langius_n be_v bishop_n here_o who_o do_v ingenuous_o confess_v that_o the_o mass_n do_v not_o want_v its_o fault_n that_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n be_v much_o corrupt_v and_o the_o life_n of_o priest_n and_o friar_n fit_a to_o be_v reform_v sed_fw-la quod_fw-la misellus_fw-la monachus_n omne_fw-la reformet_fw-la id_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la tolerabile_fw-la but_o that_o such_o a_o sorry_a fellow_n as_o luther_n shall_v attempt_v the_o work_n that_o by_o no_o mean_n to_o be_v endure_v 2_o newkirch_n on_o the_o same_o river_n near_o the_o
the_o first_o apostle_n of_o this_o people_n but_o a_o year_n before_o the_o bishop_n of_o wurtzburg_n by_o this_o grant_n be_v possess_v hereof_o as_o long_o as_o any_o of_o the_o house_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a do_v possess_v the_o empire_n but_o his_o posterity_n fail_v in_o the_o person_n of_o conrade_n anno_fw-la 910._o otho_n the_o first_o who_o next_o but_o one_o succeed_v conrade_n invest_v conrade_n husband_n to_o luitgardis_n his_o daughter_n with_o this_o country_n give_v he_o withal_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o francony_a four_o prince_n of_o this_o house_n possess_v it_o that_o be_v to_o say_v this_o conrade_n surname_v salicus_n and_o after_o he_o three_o henry_n father_n son_n and_o nephew_n successive_o enjoy_v the_o imperial_a dignity_n by_o the_o name_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o four_o and_o five_o this_o henry_n the_o last_o prince_n of_o the_o male_a line_n of_o conrade_n die_v without_o issue_n franconia_n fall_v to_o frederick_n barbarossa_n duke_n of_o 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saint_n james_n hold_v a_o crozier_n staff_n in_o his_o right_a hand_n and_o a_o sword_n in_o his_o left_a bury_v with_o which_o the_o next_o day_n after_o in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n saviour_n as_o for_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o bishop_n they_o must_v needs_o be_v great_a the_o bishop_n hereof_o in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o compound_v for_o his_o peace_n with_o albert_n marquesse_n of_o brandenbourg_n at_o the_o price_n of_o 220000_o crown_n in_o ready_a money_n and_o enter_v into_o bond_n to_o pay_v all_o his_o debt_n which_o amount_v to_o 350000_o crown_n in_o ready_a money_n and_o enter_v into_o bond_n to_o pay_v all_o his_o debt_n which_o amount_v to_o 350000_o crown_n more_o by_o which_o we_o may_v partly_o guess_v at_o the_o richness_n of_o his_o exchequer_n and_o partly_o at_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o intrado_n 2._o the_o second_o great_a lord_n of_o franconie_n be_v the_o bishop_n of_o bamberg_n a_o city_n seat_v on_o the_o mein_fw-ge not_o far_o 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old_a town_n and_o the_o new_a join_v into_o one_o by_o a_o bridge_n of_o 800_o pace_n in_o length_n the_o country_n round_o about_o it_o very_o rich_a and_o pleasant_a able_a to_o sustain_v great_a multitude_n for_o that_o cause_n make_v the_o ordinary_a seat_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n who_o have_v here_o a_o strong_a and_o stately_a castle_n 2_o naumburg_n 3_o mersburg_n two_o episcopal_a see_v 4_o lipsique_fw-la saxony_n as_o famous_a a_o university_n for_o thilosopher_n as_o jene_fw-fr be_v for_o physician_n it_o seem_v the_o scholar_n and_o citizen_n will_v not_o suffer_v their_o beer_n to_o perish_v of_o which_o here_o be_v so_o much_o drink_v and_o export_v that_o the_o very_a custom_n of_o it_o due_a unto_o the_o duke_n amount_v to_o 20000_o pound_n yearly_a yet_o be_v this_o town_n of_o no_o more_o than_o two_o church_n but_o wealthy_a populous_a and_o build_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o fair_a free_a stone_n honour_v with_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n for_o all_o 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the_o chief_a town_n of_o it_o on_o the_o river_n wieper_n the_o other_o town_n of_o note_n in_o it_o be_v 2_o isleben_n betwixt_o the_o river_n sala_n and_o wieper_n suppose_v to_o be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o goddess_n isis_n who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n as_o be_v say_v by_o tacitus_n visit_v these_o part_n now_o the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o earldom_n and_o the_o seat_n of_o justice_n for_o the_o whole_a settle_v here_o by_o earl_n voldradus_n anno_fw-la 1448._o famous_a to_o all_o posterity_n for_o the_o birth_n and_o death_n of_o martin_n luther_n bear_v here_o in_o the_o year_n 1483._o and_o here_o decease_a in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o mansfield_n anno_fw-la 1546._o of_o who_o and_o the_o success_n of_o his_o reformation_n as_o we_o have_v speak_v much_o already_o so_o we_o shall_v speak_v more_o as_o occasion_n be_v in_o the_o
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passion_n red_a mihi_fw-la legiones_fw-la quintili_n varo_n have_v long_a time_n after_o this_o maintain_v their_o liberty_n for_o the_o roman_n keep_v themselves_o from_o that_o time_n forward_o on_o the_o french_a side_n of_o the_o rhine_n they_o be_v at_o last_o subdue_v by_o the_o saxon_n continue_v part_n of_o that_o great_a dukedom_n till_o the_o proscription_n of_o henry_n surname_v the_o lion_n speak_v of_o before_o who_o reconciliation_n be_v make_v by_o mean_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o of_o england_n who_o daughter_n maud_n he_o have_v former_o marry_v the_o emperor_n barbarossa_n restore_v to_o he_o again_o the_o city_n of_o brunswick_n and_o lunenburg_n with_o their_o several_a territory_n of_o which_o his_o two_o son_n henry_n and_o william_n be_v first_o create_v earl_n than_o duke_n the_o one_o of_o brunswick_n and_o the_o other_o of_o lunenbourg_n by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o second_o which_o honour_n and_o estate_n do_v still_o remain_v unto_o their_o 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perform_v this_o ungodly_a command_n be_v meet_v by_o the_o old_a earl_n then_o return_v homeward_o who_o ask_v she_o what_o she_o have_v in_o her_o apron_n she_o make_v answer_v whelp_n he_o desire_v to_o see_v they_o she_o deny_v he_o hassia_n angry_a at_o this_o refusal_n he_o open_v her_o apron_n and_o there_o find_v eleven_o of_o his_o own_o son_n pretty_a sweet_a babe_n and_o of_o most_o promise_a countenance_n examine_v the_o matter_n he_o find_v out_o the_o truth_n and_o enjoin_v the_o old_a trot_n to_o be_v secret_a in_o it_o he_o put_v the_o child_n out_o to_o nurse_n six_o year_n expire_v the_o earl_n invite_v to_o a_o feast_n most_o of_o his_o own_o and_o his_o lady_n kindred_n and_o attire_v the_o young_a boy_n all_o alike_o present_v they_o unto_o their_o mother_n who_o suspect_v by_o the_o number_n of_o they_o what_o the_o matter_n be_v confess_v her_o offence_n be_v pardon_v by_o the_o good_a old_a earl_n and_o careful_o educate_n her_o child_n who_o the_o father_n command_v to_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o guelpe_n allude_v to_o the_o whelp_n or_o puppy_n which_o the_o nurse_n tell_v he_o she_o have_v in_o her_o apron_n from_o the_o elder_a of_o these_o guelph_n or_o guelpes_n succeed_v that_o henry_n guelph_n son_n of_o robert_n earl_n of_o altorf_n who_o conrade_n the_o second_o make_v duke_n of_o bavaria_n many_o of_o who_o posterity_n enjoy_v that_o dukedom_n increase_v at_o last_o by_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o saxony_n in_o the_o person_n of_o duke_n henry_n surname_v the_o proud_a father_n of_o henry_n call_v the_o lion_n and_o grandfather_n of_o henry_n and_o william_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o brunswick_n and_o lunenburg_n who_o succession_n follow_v in_o this_o order_n the_o duke_n of_o brunswick_n and_o lunenburg_n 1_o henry_n surname_v the_o lion_n the_o last_o duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o the_o first_o of_o this_o
title_n brunswick_n lunenburg_n 1195_o 2_o henry_n first_o earl_n after_o duke_n of_o brunswick_n 1213_o 3_o otho_n son_n of_o william_n duke_n of_o lunenburg_n after_o the_o death_n of_o henry_n duke_n of_o brunswick_n also_o 1252_o 4_o albert_n son_n of_o otho_n 1279_o 5_o albert_n ii_o son_n of_o albert._n 1318_o 6_o otho_fw-la ii_o son_n of_o albert_n the_o second_o 1334_o 7_o magnus_n son_n of_o albert_n ii_o on_o the_o fail_n of_o the_o other_o house_n enjoy_v both_o estate_n 1368_o 8_o magnus_fw-la ii_o son_n of_o magnus_n the_o first_o 1373_o 9_o henry_n ii_o son_n of_o magnus_n the_o second_o 1416_o 10_o william_n son_n of_o henry_n 1482_o 11_o william_n ii_o son_n of_o william_n 1503_o 12_o henry_n ii_o son_n of_o will._n the_o second_o 1514_o 13_o henry_n iii_o son_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o 1568_o 14_o julius_n son_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o 1589_o 15_o henry_n iu_o son_n of_o julius_n who_o marry_v the_o lady_n elizabeth_n sister_z to_z anne_z queen_n of_o england_n 16_o frederick_n vlric_n son_n of_o flizabeth_n of_o danemark_n and_o henry_n julius_n 1634_o 17_o augustus_n son_n of_o henry_n duke_n of_o lunenbourg_n succeed_v on_o the_o death_n of_o fredenick_n vlrick_n and_o the_o failer_z of_o the_o house_n of_o brunswick_n in_o he_o in_o this_o dukedom_n 1195_o 2_o william_n first_o earl_n after_o duke_n of_o lunenburg_n 1252_o 4_o john_n son_n of_o otho_n 1261_o 5_o otho_fw-la ii_o son_n of_o john_n 1330_o 6_o otho_fw-la iii_o son_n of_o otho_n the_o second_o 10_o barnard_n brother_n of_o magnus_n the_o second_o 1434_o 11_o frederick_n ii_o son_n of_o barnard_n 1478_o 12_o otho_fw-la iii_o son_n of_o frederick_n 1514_o 13_o henry_n iii_o son_n of_o otho_n the_o three_o 1532_o 14_o otho_fw-la iu_o son_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o 15_o ernest_n the_o brother_n of_o otho_n succeed_v in_o his_o brother_n life_n time_n surrender_v his_o estate_n for_o a_o annual_a pension_n 1546_o 16_o henry_n iu_o son_n of_o ernest_n 1590._o 17_o ernest_n ii_o son_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o 18_o wolfâangus_n the_o brother_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o and_o uncle_n of_o ãâã_d the_o second_o now_o duke_n of_o lunenbourg_n anno_fw-la 1648._o the_o arm_n of_o these_o dukedom_n be_v first_o the_o same_o that_o be_v to_o say_v gules_a two_o lion_n or_o arm_v azure_a which_o arm_n they_o take_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o extraction_n from_o the_o king_n of_o england_n than_o duke_n of_o normandy_n retain_v to_o this_o day_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o brunâwick_n without_o any_o addition_n but_o those_o of_o lunenbourg_n have_v add_v three_o coat_n more_o unto_o it_o the_o whole_a bear_v be_v quarterly_o 1_o gules_a two_o lion_n or_o arm_v azure_a 2_o azure_a seem_v of_o heart_n gules_a a_o lion_n azure_a arm_a and_o crown_v or_o 3_o azure_a a_o lion_n argent_fw-fr crown_v gules_a and_o 4_o gules_a within_o a_o border_n componie_n or_o and_o azure_a a_o lion_n of_o the_o second_o arm_v of_o the_o three_o hassia_n hassia_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o brunswick_n on_o the_o south_n with_o veteravia_n or_o the_o state_n of_o wideraw_n on_o the_o east_n with_o saxony_n on_o the_o west_n with_o westphalia_n so_o call_v from_o the_o hessi_fw-it who_o have_v vanquish_v the_o chatti_n the_o old_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n possess_v themselves_o of_o it_o the_o christian_a faith_n be_v first_o preach_v here_o by_o boniface_n or_o winifred_n a_o english_a saxon_n afterward_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n anno_o 730_o or_o thereabouts_o of_o who_o i_o find_v this_o memorable_a apophthegm_n that_o in_o old_a time_n there_o be_v golden_a prelate_n and_o wooden_a chalice_n but_o in_o his_o time_n wooden_a prelate_n and_o golden_a chalice_n not_o much_o unlike_a to_o which_o i_o have_v read_v another_o but_o of_o late_a date_n viz._n that_o once_o the_o christian_n have_v blind_a church_n and_o lightsome_a heart_n but_o now_o they_o have_v lightsome_a church_n and_o blind_a heart_n the_o country_n be_v very_o fruitful_a of_o corn_n and_o afford_v good_a ãâã_d for_o the_o feed_n of_o cattle_n of_o which_o they_o have_v great_a drove_n and_o herd_n in_o many_o place_n with_o great_a abundance_n of_o stag_n and_o other_o deer_n for_o the_o pleasure_n of_o hunt_v harbour_v in_o the_o wood_n hereof_o with_o which_o in_o many_o part_n of_o it_o it_o be_v very_o much_o shade_v it_o breed_v also_o on_o the_o down_n good_a store_n of_o sheep_n enrich_v with_o the_o fine_a fleece_n of_o any_o in_o germany_n the_o staple_n commodity_n of_o this_o country_n and_o in_o the_o mountainous_a part_n hereof_o there_o want_v not_o rich_a mine_n of_o brass_n lead_v and_o other_o metal_n which_o yield_v great_a profit_n to_o the_o people_n chief_a town_n herein_o be_v 1_o allendorf_n on_o the_o weser_n or_o visnegis_fw-la of_o much_o esteem_n for_o the_o spring_n or_o fountain_n of_o salt_n which_o be_v thereabouts_o 2_o frislar_n upon_o the_o eder_n well_o wall_v and_o situate_v in_o a_o fruitful_a and_o pleasant_a soil_n belong_v to_o the_o archbishop_n and_o elector_n of_o mentz_n but_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o convenient_a situation_n of_o it_o much_o aim_v at_o many_o time_n attempt_v and_o sometime_o forcible_o possess_v both_o by_o the_o lantgrave_v of_o hassia_n and_o duke_n of_o saxony_n 3_o fuld_n on_o a_o river_n of_o that_o name_n remarkable_a for_o the_o monastery_n there_o found_v by_o boniface_n archbishop_n of_o mentz_n by_o the_o name_n of_o saint_n saviour_n the_o abbot_n which_o be_v a_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n chancellor_n of_o the_o empress_n and_o lord_n of_o a_o goodly_a territory_n in_o this_o country_n call_v from_o hence_o stift_n fuld_n 4_o frankenberg_n on_o the_o eder_n also_o so_o call_v from_o the_o french_a who_o encamp_v there_o in_o their_o war_n against_o the_o saxon_n first_o found_v by_o theodorick_n the_o french_a king_n anno_fw-la 520._o but_o much_o enlarge_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a about_o the_o year_n 804._o 5_o eschewege_n on_o the_o brow_n of_o a_o hill_n near_o the_o river_n be_v of_o great_a trade_n for_o the_o woad_n of_o which_o the_o field_n adjoin_v yield_v a_o rich_a increase_n be_v destroy_v by_o the_o hungarian_n it_o be_v re-edify_v and_o enlarge_v by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o have_v suffer_v much_o misery_n in_o the_o long_a war_n between_o adolph_n archbishop_n of_o mentz_n and_o the_o lantgrave_v of_o hassia_n it_o fall_v at_o last_o into_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o landgrave_n anno_fw-la 1387._o 6_o melsingen_n on_o the_o river_n fuld_n 7_o darmsiad_n late_o if_o not_o at_o the_o present_a the_o seat_n and_o inheritance_n of_o count_n ludovick_n of_o the_o young_a house_n of_o the_o lantgrave_n take_v prisoner_n by_o count_n mansfield_n anno_fw-la 1622._o and_o his_o whole_a country_n expose_v unto_o spoil_n and_o rapine_n because_o beside_o many_o other_o ill_a office_n he_o be_v the_o chief_a persuader_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o union_n to_o disband_v their_o force_n provide_v for_o defence_n of_o themselves_o and_o the_o palatinate_n and_o to_o reconcile_v themselves_o to_o the_o emperor_n 8_o marpurg_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o second_o house_n of_o the_o lantgrave_n descend_v from_o that_o philip_n who_o be_v landgrave_n in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o who_o he_o so_o valiant_o withstand_v pleasant_o seat_v on_o the_o lon_n among_o viny_a down_n and_o shady_a mountain_n honour_v with_o a_o university_n found_v here_o by_o lewis_n bishop_n of_o munster_n anno_fw-la 1426._o and_o beautify_v with_o a_o magnificent_a castle_n the_o ordinary_a dwell_n of_o those_o prince_n situate_v on_o a_o high_a hill_n somewhat_o out_o of_o the_o town_n which_o give_v it_o a_o very_a gallant_a prospect_n over_o the_o town_n and_o country_n 9_o geisen_n a_o town_n belong_v to_o the_o lantgrave_v of_o cassels_n and_o a_o small_a university_n also_o 10_o dietz_n upon_o the_o river_n lon_n belong_v also_o to_o the_o house_n of_o cassels_n 11_o cassels_n the_o chief_a town_n and_o ordinary_a residence_n of_o the_o lantgrave_v of_o the_o elder_a house_n who_o be_v hence_o sometime_o call_v the_o lantgrave_n of_o cassels_n commodious_o seat_v in_o a_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a soil_n and_o well_o fortify_v with_o strong_a earthen_a wall_n and_o deep_a ditch_n but_o the_o house_n in_o it_o of_o no_o great_a beauty_n be_v compose_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o wood_n thatch_n and_o clay_n within_o the_o limit_n of_o this_o province_n be_v the_o county_n of_o waldeck_n not_o subject_a to_o the_o lantgrave_v of_o hassia_n though_o include_v within_o the_o limit_n of_o it_o before_o lay_v down_o take_v up_o the_o western_a part_n thereof_o where_o it_o meet_v with_o westphalia_n in_o figure_n very_o near_o a_o square_n each_o side_n of_o which_o be_v of_o the_o length_n of_o six_o ordinary_a dutch_a or_o 24_o english_a
the_o 71_o degree_n of_o latitude_n by_o which_o account_n the_o long_a day_n in_o the_o southern_a point_n be_v but_o 18_o hour_n whereas_o at_o wardbuy_v be_v situate_a further_a north_n of_o all_o this_o country_n they_o have_v no_o night_n for_o almost_o three_o whole_a month_n together_o the_o country_n for_o the_o most_o part_n rocky_a mountainous_a and_o barren_a full_a of_o vast_a wood_n extreme_a cold_a and_o but_o ill_o inhabit_v in_o the_o best_a part_n thereof_o if_o afford_v little_a corn_n and_o in_o the_o most_o northern_a none_o at_o all_o in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o common_a sort_n of_o people_n be_v fain_o to_o use_v dry_a fish_n that_o which_o we_o common_o call_v stockfish_n in_o stead_n of_o bread_n but_o the_o better_o that_o be_v the_o rich_a sort_n buy_v corn_n of_o such_o merchant_n as_o come_v to_o traffic_v with_o they_o their_o chief_a commodity_n be_v stock_n fish_n rich_a fur_n train-oyle_n pitch_n and_o tackle_v for_o ship_n as_o mast_n cable_n deal-bord_n and_o the_o like_a which_o the_o inhabitant_n exchange_v for_o corn_n wine_n fruit_n beer_n and_o other_o necessary_n for_o man_n life_n the_o country_n be_v exceed_o trouble_v with_o certain_a little_a beast_n which_o they_o call_v ââmmers_n they_o be_v about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o field_n mouse_n and_o be_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n say_v to_o drop_v out_o of_o the_o cloud_n in_o tempestuous_a weather_n they_o devour_v like_o the_o locust_n every_o green_a thing_n on_o the_o earth_n and_o at_o a_o certain_a time_n die_v all_o in_o heap_n as_o it_o be_v together_o and_o with_o their_o stench_n so_o poison_v the_o air_n that_o the_o poor_a people_n be_v long_o after_o trouble_v with_o the_o jaundice_n and_o with_o a_o giddiness_n in_o the_o head_n but_o these_o beast_n come_v not_o so_o often_o to_o infect_v the_o land_n as_o the_o whale_n do_v to_o terrify_v and_o molest_v the_o shore_n the_o western_a sea_n be_v very_o deep_a and_o therefore_o a_o fit_a habitation_n for_o those_o great_a leviathan_n against_o who_o violence_n and_o surie_n the_o mariner_n and_o peopel_v of_o the_o seacoast_n have_v find_v a_o remedy_n which_o be_v by_o cast_v out_o some_o water_n intermix_v with_o the_o oil_n of_o castor_n the_o smell_n whereof_o do_v force_v they_o to_o retire_v immediate_o without_o this_o help_n there_o be_v no_o fish_n on_o these_o coast_n which_o be_v the_o great_a staple_n commodity_n beside_o material_n for_o ship_v which_o the_o country_n yield_v the_o town_n here_o be_v exceed_o thin_a and_o in_o they_o the_o house_n for_o the_o most_o part_n very_o poor_a and_o miserable_a common_o paâched_v up_o of_o dirt_n and_o hurdle_n not_o much_o unlike_o our_o ordinary_a cottage_n house_n in_o the_o fen-countreys_n distribute_v into_o five_o prefecture_n or_o government_n according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o castle_n which_o command_v the_o same_o of_o these_o 1_o the_o first_o most_o towards_o the_o south_n be_v the_o castle_n of_o bohus_n to_o which_o be_v subject_a the_o town_n of_o 1_o marstrand_n seat_v in_o a_o demi_fw-fr island_n begird_v with_o rock_n of_o most_o note_n for_o the_o infinite_a quantity_n of_o bering_n catch_v hereabout_o 2_o congel_n upon_o the_o sea_n a_o town_n of_o merchandise_n opposite_a to_o schagen_n in_o denmark_n 3_o oddewald_n 2_o aggerhvis_n the_o second_o of_o the_o five_o royal_a castle_n have_v under_o its_o command_n the_o town_n of_o 1_o anslo_n or_o asloia_n on_o a_o bay_n or_o gullet_n opposite_a to_o juitland_n a_o episcopal_a see_v and_o of_o most_o esteem_n of_o all_o the_o country_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o court_n of_o judicature_n which_o be_v therein_o hold_v 2_o tonsberg_n or_o koningâberg_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o king_n or_o the_o kingly_a mountain_n former_o a_o retire_a place_n of_o the_o king_n of_o norwey_n 3_o fredrichstrad_n build_v by_o one_o of_o the_o frederick_n king_n of_o danemark_n 4_o schin_n or_o schon_n remarkable_a for_o its_o mine_n of_o iron_n and_o copper_n 5_o saltzburg_n 6_o hammer_n the_o great_a and_o 7_o hammer_n the_o less_o divide_v by_o the_o interpose_v of_o the_o bay_n call_v sinus_n moesianus_n in_o former_a time_n the_o see_v of_o a_o bishop_n since_o remove_v to_o astoia_n or_o rather_o thereunto_o unite_v in_o these_o late_a time_n as_o many_o poor_a bishopric_n be_v in_o ireland_n 3_o begger-huse_a be_v the_o three_o castle_n of_o command_n herein_o subordinate_a whereunto_o be_v 1_o bergen_n the_o principal_a town_n of_o the_o country_n a_o episcopal_a see_v and_o the_o ordinary_a residence_n of_o the_o governor_n for_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n situate_v among_o high_a mountain_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o deep_a creek_n or_o arâ_n of_o the_o ocean_n call_v carmesunt_fw-la a_o note_a port_n and_o much_o resort_v to_o by_o merchant_n of_o most_o foreign_a nation_n bring_v in_o corn_n meat_n bread_n beer_n wine_n and_o aqua_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la to_o supply_v the_o natural_a want_n and_o defect_n hereof_o and_o in_o exchange_n transport_v hence_o fish_n fur_n cordage_n and_o other_o material_n for_o ship_v in_o which_o regard_n account_v former_o one_o of_o the_o four_o chief_a staple_n town_n of_o the_o dutch_a merchant_n of_o the_o hanse_n the_o other_o three_o be_v london_n in_o england_n novagrod_n in_o muscovie_n and_o bruges_n in_o flanders_n but_o of_o late_a time_n this_o bergen_n have_v lose_v most_o of_o its_o trade_n remove_v hence_o to_o wardhuis_n near_a unto_o muscovie_n as_o the_o great_a town_n of_o novogrod_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o change_n of_o navigation_n through_o the_o baltic_a into_o the_o northern_a passage_n have_v give_v way_n to_o s._n nicolas_n and_o bruges_n be_v deprive_v of_o her_o traffic_n by_o antwerp_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v remove_v to_o amsterdam_n for_o the_o hollander_n by_o block_v up_o the_o haven_n but_o especial_o by_o keep_v bergen_n ap_fw-mi some_o have_v such_o a_o command_n over_o the_o river_n that_o no_o vessel_n can_v pass_v or_o repass_v without_o their_o licence_n 2_o staffanger_n a_o episcopal_a see_v also_o but_o not_o else_o observable_a 4_o the_o castle_n of_o trundheim_a be_v the_o four_o situate_v in_o the_o town_n of_o trondheim_n former_o call_v tronden_n and_o in_o latin_a niârosia_n the_o see_v of_o a_o archbishop_n who_o be_v the_o metropolitan_a of_o norwey_n a_o beautiful_a city_n heretofore_o but_o since_o the_o subjection_n of_o this_o country_n unto_o the_o dane_n reduce_v to_o a_o burrow_n so_o call_v of_o the_o river_n nider_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v seat_v and_o rosa_n the_o name_n then_o of_o the_o principal_a church_n which_o in_o time_n give_v place_n to_o the_o cathedral_n for_o greatness_n and_o neatness_n of_o the_o fabric_n all_o of_o polish_a stone_n not_o give_v place_n to_o any_o in_o europe_n about_o the_o year_n 1530_o much_o deface_v with_o fire_n which_o begin_v at_o the_o altar_n the_o damage_n do_v by_o it_o be_v estimate_v at_o 7000_o crown_n a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n in_o those_o time_n and_o so_o poor_a a_o country_n so_o that_o by_o cast_v up_o our_o reckon_n we_o find_v in_o norwey_n one_o archbishop_n and_o four_o bishop_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o archbishop_n of_o trundheim_n or_o nidrosia_n the_o bishop_n of_o bergen_n anslo_n staffanger_n and_o hammer_n of_o the_o same_o power_n jurisdiction_n and_o revenue_n since_o the_o reformation_n as_o those_o of_o denmark_n whereof_o and_o of_o the_o first_o conversion_n of_o this_o people_n to_o the_o christian_a faith_n we_o have_v speak_v already_o 5_o the_o five_o and_o last_o castle_n which_o command_v this_o country_n be_v that_o of_o wardhvys_n so_o call_v of_o the_o town_n of_o wardhuys_n as_o that_o be_v from_o the_o isle_n ward_n in_o which_o it_o be_v seat_v a_o small_a castle_n and_o the_o town_n in_o former_a time_n but_o mean_a and_o poor_a situate_a in_o the_o extreme_a north_n point_n of_o all_o this_o kingdom_n but_o in_o those_o time_n account_v as_o it_o easy_o might_n for_o the_o chief_a of_o this_o prefecture_n and_o honour_v in_o the_o summer_n time_n with_o the_o seat_n and_o residence_n of_o the_o governor_n retire_v more_o southwards_o in_o the_o winter_n at_o what_o time_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o cold_a and_o long_a absence_n of_o the_o sun_n for_o month_n together_o the_o town_n lie_v within_o the_o arctic_a circle_n it_o be_v hardly_o habitable_a iceland_n but_o of_o late_a time_n it_o be_v much_o improve_v both_o in_o wealth_n and_o building_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o removal_n of_o the_o english_a trade_v from_o novogrod_n near_o the_o baltic_a sea_n to_o the_o town_n of_o st._n nicolas_n not_o far_o hence_o draw_v by_o that_o mean_v the_o trade_n of_o muscovie_n and_o norwey_n more_o near_o together_o so_o that_o now_o it_o be_v not_o only_o useful_a unto_o the_o dane_n in_o regard_n that_o it_o
divide_v it_o from_o norway_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o great_a freeze_a ocean_n speak_v of_o before_o on_o the_o south_n with_o denmark_n liefland_n and_o the_o baltic_a sea_n so_o call_v from_o the_o sueci_fw-la suethans_n or_o suâthidi_n and_o the_o word_n land_n add_v for_o a_o termination_n of_o which_o more_o hereafter_o it_o be_v in_o length_n from_o stockholm_n unto_o the_o border_n of_o lapland_n above_o a_o 1000_o italian_a mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n from_o stockholm_n lie_v on_o the_o bodner_n sea_n to_o the_o border_n of_o denmark_n about_o twenty_o good_a day_n journey_n on_o horseback_n insomuch_o as_o they_o which_o have_v travel_v the_o length_n and_o breadth_n of_o it_o on_o this_o side_n of_o lapland_n and_o the_o gulf_n account_v it_o little_o less_o than_o all_o italy_n and_o france_n together_o but_o take_v in_o lapland_n and_o the_o province_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o gulf_n big_a than_o both_o by_o the_o quantity_n of_o 900_o mile_n the_o situation_n of_o it_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o heavenly_a body_n be_v the_o same_o with_o norway_n under_o the_o same_o parallel_n and_o degree_n but_o of_o so_o different_a a_o temper_n both_o for_o soil_n and_o air_n as_o if_o dispose_v of_o under_o several_a and_o long_a distant_a clime_n for_o the_o air_n here_o be_v very_o pure_a but_o not_o so_o sharp_a and_o insupportable_a as_o it_o be_v in_o norway_n though_o in_o some_o place_n where_o the_o moor_n and_o water_n settle_v for_o want_v of_o care_n to_o open_v and_o cleanse_v the_o watercourse_n they_o have_v great_a fog_n and_o mist_n which_o do_v somewhat_o putrefy_v it_o and_o for_o the_o soil_n it_o be_v more_o fertile_a than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o northern_a province_n so_o that_o beside_o those_o necessary_n which_o they_o keep_v for_o themselves_o they_o usual_o transport_v into_o other_o country_n store_n of_o malt_n and_o barley_n together_o with_o great_a quantity_n of_o brass_n lead_v steel_n copper_n iron_n the_o hide_v of_o goat_n buck_n ox_n and_o costly_a surre_n they_o have_v also_o some_o mine_n of_o silver_n not_o mix_v with_o any_o other_o metal_n plenty_n of_o fish_n in_o their_o lake_n and_o river_n abundance_n of_o pinetree_n fir_n oak_n both_o for_o ship_n and_o house_n yield_v beside_o among_o the_o wood_n good_a store_n of_o taâre_n and_o honey_n and_o some_o other_o necessary_n but_o hereof_o we_o shall_v speak_v more_o punctual_o in_o the_o several_a province_n the_o principal_a mountain_n of_o this_o country_n be_v the_o dofrine_n hill_n a_o vast_a and_o continual_a ridge_n of_o mountain_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o norway_n and_o though_o they_o want_v not_o river_n fit_a for_o common_a use_n yet_o partly_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o great_a frost_n and_o flake_n of_o ice_n partly_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o fall_n of_o tree_n which_o lie_v cross_v their_o channel_n they_o have_v not_o many_o navigable_a or_o of_o any_o great_a fame_n the_o principal_a of_o such_o as_o be_v be_v 1_o meler_n at_o the_o mouth_n whereof_o stand_v the_o city_n of_o stockholm_n 2_o lusen_n 3_o dalecarlie_n give_v name_n to_o the_o province_n so_o call_v or_o as_o denominate_v from_o it_o and_o of_o the_o lake_n whereof_o here_o be_v exceed_v many_o that_o of_o most_o note_n be_v the_o lake_n of_o werett_n which_o receive_v it_o into_o 24_o river_n disburdn_v itself_o at_o one_o mouth_n into_o the_o baltic_a with_o such_o noise_n and_o fury_n that_o they_o call_v it_o common_o the_o devil_n head_n the_o people_n be_v natural_o strong_a and_o active_a provident_a patient_a and_o industrious_a hospitable_a towards_o stranger_n who_o they_o entertain_v with_o great_a humanity_n so_o healthy_a that_o if_o they_o do_v not_o shorten_v their_o day_n by_o excess_n and_o riot_n they_o live_v common_o to_o 140_o year_n of_o age_n and_o so_o laborious_a that_o a_o beggar_n be_v not_o see_v among_o they_o exceed_v apt_a to_o learn_v as_o well_o tongue_n and_o science_n as_o the_o art_n mechanical_a every_o man_n in_o a_o manner_n be_v his_o own_o artificer_n gothland_n without_o employ_v smith_n mason_n carpenter_n or_o any_o of_o other_o manual_a trade_n very_o valiant_a both_o on_o foot_n and_o horse_n back_o which_o their_o long_a war_n against_o the_o dane_n and_o their_o late_a war_n in_o germany_n have_v give_v good_a proof_n of_o their_o woman_n be_v discreet_a and_o modest_a free_a from_o that_o intemperance_n which_o these_o northern_a part_n be_v subject_a to_o both_o sex_n use_v a_o corrupt_a âutch_n common_a to_o all_o three_o northern_a kingdom_n except_o in_o finland_n and_o the_o province_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o bodner_n sea_n where_o they_o partake_v somewhat_o of_o the_o muscovite_n or_o russian_a language_n the_o christian_a religion_n be_v first_o plant_v among_o they_o by_o the_o care_n and_o diligence_n of_o ansgarius_n archbishop_n of_o brâme_n the_o apostle_n general_a of_o the_o north_n corrupt_v with_o popish_a superstition_n it_o be_v reform_v according_a to_o the_o augustane_n confession_n in_o the_o time_n of_o gustavus_n ericus_n the_o first_o of_o the_o present_a royal_a family_n solicit_v thereunto_o by_o one_o petre_n neâicius_n a_o lutheran_n divine_a and_o laurence_n the_o archdeacon_n of_o strengnes_n but_o chief_o move_v as_o other_o say_v by_o a_o desire_n to_o appropriate_v to_o himself_o the_o good_n of_o the_o church_n and_o this_o appear_v to_o have_v have_v some_o strong_a influence_n upon_o he_o in_o it_o in_o that_o he_o present_o seize_v upon_o what_o he_o please_v and_o make_v a_o law_n that_o bishop_n shall_v enjoy_v no_o more_o than_o the_o king_n think_v fit_a yet_o have_v pretty_a well_o lessen_v their_o revenue_n he_o be_v content_a they_o shall_v remain_v as_o former_o both_o in_o power_n and_o number_n reserve_v to_o himself_o and_o his_o successor_n the_o nomination_n of_o the_o person_n but_o so_o as_o the_o approbation_n of_o the_o clergy_n in_o a_o kind_n of_o election_n do_v usual_o go_v along_o with_o the_o king_n appointment_n the_o bishop_n be_v in_o number_n seven_o that_o be_v to_o say_v 1_o of_o linâopen_fw-mi contain_v in_o his_o diocese_n 226_o parish_n 2_o of_o vexime_n under_o who_o be_v 210._o 3_o of_o scara_n rule_v over_o the_o same_o number_n of_o church_n 4_o of_o strengnes_n under_o who_o be_v a_o hundred_o only_a 5_o of_o aboe_n the_o great_a for_o extent_n of_o all_o as_o comprehend_v under_o it_o 500_o parish_n 6_o of_o wiburg_n and_o 7_o of_o habsey_n who_o diocese_n for_o the_o most_o part_n lie_v out_o of_o the_o bound_n of_o sweden_n in_o muscovie_n livonia_n and_o some_o other_o of_o the_o out_o part_n of_o poland_n all_o of_o they_o under_o the_o archbishop_n of_o vpsal_n as_o their_o metropolitan_a who_o diocese_n extend_v into_o lapland_n and_o finmarch_n contain_v 171_o parish_n church_n by_o which_o account_n there_o be_v in_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o swethland_n but_o 1417_o parish_n but_o many_o of_o they_o of_o a_o thousand_o or_o eight_o hundred_o family_n the_o people_n be_v disperse_v in_o forest_n and_o other_o place_n where_o they_o have_v store_n of_o timber_n to_o build_v they_o house_n and_o store_n of_o pasturage_n for_o their_o cattle_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o they_o have_v not_o so_o many_o great_a town_n nor_o so_o well_o inhabit_v as_o be_v usual_a in_o far_o lesser_a country_n as_o for_o the_o authority_n of_o these_o bishop_n they_o still_o retain_v their_o voice_n in_o parliament_n and_o with_o they_o so_o many_o of_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n as_o be_v from_o every_o socken_n a_o certain_a number_n of_o parish_n like_o our_o rural_a deanery_n depute_v to_o appear_v there_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o church_n the_o affair_n whereof_o the_o bishop_n do_v direct_a and_o order_v aswell_o in_o as_o out_o of_o public_a meeting_n according_a to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a constitution_n former_o establish_v and_o if_o any_o great_a occasion_n be_v they_o may_v either_o advise_v with_o their_o consistorial_o or_o call_v a_o diocesan_n synod_n as_o they_o think_v most_o fit_a and_o therein_o make_v such_o law_n and_o canon_n as_o they_o conceive_v to_o be_v most_o proper_a for_o their_o own_o edification_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o one_o lie_v on_o the_o east_n the_o other_o on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o bay_n or_o gulf_n or_o bodner_n call_v sinus_n bodicus_n in_o latin_a be_v a_o large_a and_o spacious_a branch_n of_o the_o baltic_a sea_n extend_v from_o the_o most_o southern_o point_v of_o gothland_n as_o far_o as_o to_o lapland_n on_o the_o north_n according_a to_o which_o division_n we_o have_v the_o province_n of_o 1_o gothland_n and_o 2_o sweden_n lie_v on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o gulf_n 3_o lapland_n shut_v it_o up_o upon_o the_o north_n 4_o bodia_n or_o bodden_n and_o 5_o
than_o that_o towards_o the_o border_n of_o lapland_n and_o 4_o kerldby_n in_o east_n bodden_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o gulf_n convenient_o seat_v for_o a_o town_n of_o trade_n 3._o finland_n finland_n have_v on_o the_o north_n bodia_n on_o the_o south_n the_o baltic_a sea_n or_o mare_n suevicum_n on_o the_o east_n sinus_n finnicus_n on_o the_o west_n sinus_n bodicus_n it_o be_v by_o munster_n think_v to_o be_v call_v finland_n quasi_fw-la sine_fw-la land_n quod_fw-la pulchrior_fw-la &_o amaenior_fw-la sit_fw-la suecia_n because_o it_o be_v a_o more_o fine_a and_o please_a country_n than_o sweden_n itself_o but_o indeed_o it_o be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o finni_n or_o fenni_n a_o potent_a nation_n who_o have_v here_o dwell_v who_o character_n be_v thus_o frame_v by_o tacitus_n finnis_n mira_fw-la feritas_fw-la foeda_fw-la paupertas_fw-la non_fw-la arma_fw-la non_fw-la equi_fw-la non_fw-la penates_fw-la victui_fw-la herbae_fw-la vestitui_fw-la pelles_fw-mi cubile_fw-la humus_fw-la sola_fw-la in_o sagittis_fw-la spes_fw-la the_o fin_n say_v he_o be_v wonderful_o barbarous_a miserable_o poor_a without_o arm_n horse_n or_o household_n good_n herb_n their_o food_n the_o ground_n their_o bed_n and_o the_o skin_n of_o beast_n their_o best_a apparel_n arm_v only_o with_o their_o arrow_n and_o in_o they_o their_o hope_n a_o character_n which_o agree_v every_o way_n with_o our_o present_a finlander_n especial_o those_o of_o scricfinnia_n and_o some_o part_n of_o finmarchia_n who_o be_v not_o so_o well_o reclaim_v to_o civility_n as_o the_o other_o be_v but_o very_o different_a from_o that_o which_o jornandes_n give_v they_o who_o live_v within_o 400_o year_n after_o tacitus_n before_o they_o have_v much_o if_o any_o intercourse_n with_o foreign_a nation_n tell_v we_o of_o they_o that_o they_o be_v scanziae_fw-la cultoribus_fw-la omnibus_fw-la mitiores_fw-la more_o tractable_a and_o civil_a than_o any_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o scandia_n not_o except_v the_o suethidi_n themselves_o if_o so_o they_o do_v deserve_v to_o live_v in_o so_o good_a a_o country_n more_o plentiful_a and_o plain_a than_o sweden_n and_o neither_o so_o hilly_a nor_o so_o moorish_a the_o principal_a place_n in_o it_o be_v 1._o abo_n a_o archbishop_n see_v situate_v on_o the_o most_o southern_a point_n of_o it_o shoot_v into_o the_o baltic_a 2_o wiburg_n a_o bishop_n see_v also_o who_o jurisdiction_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v without_o this_o province_n on_o some_o part_n of_o russia_n all_o finland_n be_v in_o the_o diocese_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o abo._n a_o town_n convenient_o seat_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o bay_n or_o gulf_n of_o finland_n call_v sinus_n finnicus_n in_o latin_a which_o divide_v this_o country_n from_o livonia_n well_o fortify_v as_o the_o chief_a bulwark_n of_o this_o kingdom_n against_o the_o moscovite_n and_o so_o well_o garrison_v withal_o that_o the_o keep_n of_o this_o town_n and_o rivallia_n in_o the_o border_n of_o liefland_n do_v cost_v the_o king_n of_o sweden_n 100000_o dollar_n yearly_a 3._o vdden_a on_o a_o point_n or_o promontory_n of_o the_o same_o gulf_n opposite_a to_o narve_v another_o garrison_n of_o this_o king_n in_o liefland_n 4_o verma_n upon_o the_o bodner_n zee_n 5_o cronaburg_n more_o within_o the_o land_n at_o the_o efflux_n of_o a_o river_n out_o of_o the_o lake_n call_v puente_n 6_o deckala_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o great_a lake_n call_v hoâela_n 7_o varta_fw-la more_fw-mi northwards_o towards_o lapland_n of_o which_o last_o four_z i_o find_v not_o any_o thing_n observable_a in_o the_o way_n of_o story_n 6_o the_o swedish_n island_n and_o now_o at_o last_o i_o come_v to_o the_o swedish_n island_n here_o and_o there_o intersperse_v in_o the_o baltic_a sea_n betwixt_o the_o isle_n of_o bornholm_n which_o belong_v to_o denmark_n and_o liefland_n or_o livonia_n appertain_v to_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n the_o principal_a of_o which_o be_v 1_o gothia_n or_o the_o isle_n of_o gothland_n and_o 2_o insulae_fw-la vlandae_fw-la or_o the_o isle_n of_o oelandt_n 1._o gothia_n or_o the_o isle_n of_o gothland_n be_v situate_a over_o against_o colmar_n a_o strong_a town_n in_o the_o continent_n of_o gothland_n in_o length_n 18_o dutch_a mile_n and_o five_o in_o breadth_n of_o a_o rich_a soil_n but_o more_o fit_a for_o pastârage_v then_o till_o age_n yield_v great_a herd_n of_o cattle_n store_n of_o game_n for_o hunt_v plenty_n of_o fish_n excellent_a marble_n and_o abundance_n of_o pitch_n which_o it_o send_v forth_o to_o other_o country_n there_o be_v in_o it_o 18_o large_a and_o wealthy_a village_n beside_o the_o haven_n town_n of_o wisbich_n heretofore_o rich_a and_o of_o very_o geeat_a trade_n as_o much_o frequent_v by_o the_o merchant_n as_o most_o in_o europe_n but_o now_o much_o decay_v and_o neither_o so_o well_o people_v nor_o so_o rich_a as_o former_o the_o trade_n remove_v hither_o from_o wollin_n of_o pomeâania_n destroy_v by_o waldemar_n the_o first_o of_o denmark_n anno_fw-la 1170_o make_v it_o flourish_v mighty_o the_o great_a traffic_n of_o the_o baltic_a be_v manage_v here_o but_o after_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o long_a and_o continual_a war_n betwixt_o denmark_n and_o swethland_n for_o the_o possession_n of_o this_o isle_n it_o become_v unsafe_a the_o factorie_a be_v transfer_v unto_o other_o place_n for_o be_v convenient_o seat_v to_o annoy_v the_o swede_n the_o dane_n have_v much_o contend_v for_o it_o and_o sometime_o possess_v it_o but_o at_o the_o present_a be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o swethlander_n by_o some_o conceive_v to_o be_v the_o eningia_n speak_v of_o by_o pliny_n 2_o oeland_n or_o the_o isle_n of_o vlande_n so_o call_v in_o the_o plural_a number_n because_o there_o be_v many_o of_o they_o of_o which_o this_o the_o principal_a be_v situate_a over_o against_o abâ_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o finland_n of_o no_o great_a note_n but_o that_o it_o be_v commodious_o seat_v to_o invade_v or_o annoy_v this_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o very_a well_o fortify_v and_o as_o strong_o garrison_v here_o be_v the_o good_a town_n of_o 1_o viburg_n 2_o vame_n and_o 3_o the_o strong_a castle_n of_o castrolm_n beside_o which_o country_n here_o describe_v the_o king_n of_o sweden_n be_v possess_v of_o the_o strong_a town_n of_o narve_v and_o rivallia_n and_o pernow_n in_o liefland_n of_o kexholm_n or_o hexholm_n in_o corelia_n a_o province_n of_o russia_n with_o very_o fair_a and_o ample_a territory_n appertain_v to_o they_o subdue_a and_o add_v to_o this_o crown_n by_o john_n the_o second_o anno_fw-la 1581._o except_o rivallia_n which_o voluntary_o submit_v to_o ericus_n the_o second_o king_n of_o this_o present_a race_n anno_fw-la 1561._o but_o be_v these_o town_n and_o territory_n be_v not_o within_o the_o bound_n of_o swethland_n we_o shall_v defer_v all_o further_a discourse_n thereof_o to_o a_o place_n more_o proper_a the_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o kingdom_n beside_o the_o goth_n and_o finni_n speak_v of_o already_o be_v the_o sitones_n and_o suiones_n mention_v in_o tacitus_n together_o with_o the_o phavonae_fw-la the_o phiraesi_fw-la and_o the_o levoni_n who_o we_o find_v in_o ptolemie_n place_v by_o he_o in_o the_o east_n and_o middle_n of_o this_o great_a peninsula_n which_o be_v the_o general_a name_n of_o some_o mighty_a nation_n be_v by_o jornandes_n branch_v into_o lesser_a tribe_n of_o the_o suethan_n ãâã_d vagoth_n bergio_n hallin_n liothida_n athelniâ_n gaurigoth_n raumaricae_n rauragnicii_n grannii_n aganziae_n ãâã_d arochitamii_n enagerae_n othingi_n and_o divers_a other_o by_o he_o name_v but_o from_o what_o root_n the_o name_n of_o sweden_n swede_n or_o swethland_n by_o which_o the_o chief_a province_n of_o it_o the_o people_n general_o and_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v now_o call_v be_v not_o yet_o agree_v on_o nor_o speak_v of_o at_o all_o by_o munster_n or_o crantzius_n which_o two_o but_o special_o the_o last_o have_v write_v purposely_o of_o this_o people_n gaspar_n peucerus_n derive_v they_o from_o the_o sucvi_fw-la who_o ancient_o inhabit_v in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o germany_n beyond_o the_o albis_n from_o who_o the_o baltic_a sea_n be_v call_v mare_n suevicum_n which_o people_n he_o conceive_v to_o have_v be_v drive_v by_o the_o goth_n and_o daci_n into_o this_o country_n and_o by_o the_o change_n of_o one_o letter_n only_o to_o be_v call_v sueci_n but_o this_o have_v no_o good_a ground_n to_o stand_v on_o though_o i_o meet_v with_o many_o other_o which_o be_v more_o improbable_a for_o when_o they_o leave_v those_o cold_a country_n they_o fall_v into_o these_o part_n which_o be_v still_o call_v suevia_n the_o schwaben_n of_o the_o modern_a dutch_a where_o we_o find_v they_o in_o the_o time_n of_o caesar_n and_o after_o in_o fatali_fw-la illa_fw-la gentium_fw-la commigratione_fw-la when_o almost_o all_o the_o northern_a nation_n do_v shift_v their_o seat_n we_o find_v such_o of_o they_o as_o have_v stay_v behind_o to_o
situation_n and_o position_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o province_n be_v set_v forth_o unto_o we_o in_o our_o author_n 1._o muscovie_n mâscovie_n 1_o muscovie_n special_o so_o call_v be_v seat_v in_o the_o very_a centre_n of_o this_o estate_n and_o so_o more_o fit_a to_o ãâã_d the_o affair_n thereof_o the_o large_a province_n of_o the_o whole_a extend_v from_o east_n to_o west_n 600_o dutch_n or_o 2400_o english_a mile_n so_o populous_a with_o all_o that_o beside_o 30000_o boiare_n or_o gentleman_n bind_v to_o serve_v on_o horseback_n at_o their_o own_o charge_n like_o the_o turk_n timariot_n the_o great_a duke_n be_v able_a to_o raise_v 70000_o foot_n which_o be_v a_o great_a matter_n for_o a_o country_n so_o little_o cultivate_v the_o sâyle_n hereof_o be_v stiff_a and_o clammy_a but_o may_v be_v make_v more_o profitable_a than_o it_o be_v be_v it_o well_o manure_v or_o plough_v and_o order_v as_o it_o be_v in_o all_o other_o country_n for_o here_o and_o in_o most_o part_n else_o of_o this_o large_a dominion_n the_o people_n be_v accustom_v to_o sow_v no_o more_o of_o their_o land_n then_o what_o they_o dig_v with_o the_o spade_n or_o can_v break_v up_o with_o a_o stick_n very_o sharp_o point_v whereof_o they_o carry_v great_a number_n into_o the_o field_n that_o when_o one_o break_v they_o may_v use_v another_o chief_a place_n in_o this_o province_n be_v 1_o moscow_n the_o imperial_a seat_n and_o the_o see_v of_o the_o patriarch_n so_o call_v of_o the_o river_n moscow_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v situate_a exceed_o improve_v both_o in_o state_n and_o beauty_n since_o the_o time_n that_o daniel_n the_o four_o lord_n of_o moscovie_n remove_v the_o seat_n royal_a hither_o from_o valodomire_n where_o before_o it_o be_v insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v once_o grow_v to_o nine_o mile_n in_o compass_n contain_v then_o 41500_o family_n but_o be_v fire_v by_o the_o tartar_n anno_fw-la 1571._o at_o what_o time_n there_o be_v burn_v 800000_o person_n it_o be_v reduce_v to_o five_o mile_n only_o the_o house_n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o wood_n and_o dârt_n the_o street_n very_o miry_a without_o either_o ditch_n wall_n or_o rampart_n to_o defend_v it_o against_o a_o enemy_n in_o steed_n whereof_o there_o be_v two_o castle_n in_o the_o out_o part_n of_o it_o the_o one_o call_v kitagorod_n the_o other_o bolsigerod_n environ_v with_o the_o river_n mââco_n and_o another_o water_n call_v neglinna_n which_o here_o fall_v into_o it_o it_o contain_v 16_o church_n most_o of_o they_o of_o the_o same_o material_n as_o the_o house_n be_v and_o the_o palace_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n situate_a in_o the_o midst_n hereof_o which_o for_o the_o greatness_n of_o it_o may_v be_v think_v a_o little_a city_n fortify_v with_o 17_o town_n 3_o bulwark_n and_o a_o continual_a garrison_n if_o the_o great_a duke_n be_v there_o of_o 25000_o man_n âor_a the_o guard_n of_o his_o person_n 2_o sloboda_n a_o bishop_n see_v north-east_n to_o moscow_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o one_o of_o the_o great_a river_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o volga_n 3_o ruschow_n the_o title_n of_o a_o dukedom_n fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n of_o wood_n of_o which_o stuff_n most_o of_o the_o fortress_n of_o this_o country_n be_v make_v situate_v 23_o league_n from_o moscow_n towards_o the_o west_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o volga_n which_o have_v its_o fountain_n in_o the_o territory_n and_o precinct_n hereof_o 4_o jackslave_n on_o the_o volga_n also_o a_o town_n and_o castle_n distant_a about_o 46_o dutch_a mile_n from_o moscow_n former_o the_o estate_n and_o patrimony_n of_o the_o second_o son_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n but_o unite_v to_o the_o royal_a domain_a by_o john_n wasuiwick_n and_o by_o he_o add_v also_o to_o the_o style_n imperiall_n it_o be_v also_o one_o of_o the_o see_v episcopal_a 5_o rustow_v the_o see_v of_o one_o of_o the_o two_o metropolitan_o situate_v in_o a_o fruitfullsoyl_n well_o store_v with_o fish_n and_o yield_v good_a plenty_n of_o fault_n one_o of_o the_o ancient_a principality_n of_o all_o this_o empire_n and_o hold_v accustomable_o by_o the_o second_o son_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n as_o a_o state_n distinct_a but_o conquer_v by_o john_n vasilwick_n anno_fw-la 1565._o and_o add_v to_o the_o style_n and_o patrimony_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n himself_o the_o young_a son_n be_v from_o thence_o forth_o put_v off_o with_o pension_n 6_o vologda_n a_o bishop_n see_v situate_v in_o a_o fenny_a and_o woodie_a country_n very_o strong_a by_o nature_n and_o beautify_v with_o one_o of_o the_o strong_a castle_n of_o all_o this_o estate_n where_o the_o great_a duke_n cloth_n sometime_o lay_v a_o part_n of_o his_o treasure_n that_o part_n especial_o which_o be_v raise_v of_o the_o english_a and_o dutch_a merchandise_n which_o be_v land_v at_o the_o port_n of_o st._n nicolas_n be_v first_o bring_v hither_o where_o have_v pay_v a_o new_a toll_n or_o custom_n it_o go_v on_o to_o moscow_n betwixt_o this_o city_n and_o that_o of_o yaroslave_n before_o mention_v for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o hundred_o english_a mile_n where_o stand_v in_o former_a time_n 50_o goodly_a village_n some_o of_o they_o of_o a_o mile_n in_o length_n the_o country_n in_o a_o manner_n be_v leave_v whole_o desolate_a and_o without_o inhabitant_n abandon_v by_o the_o people_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o insupportable_a pressure_n which_o be_v lay_v upon_o they_o 2_o smolensko_n 3_o mosaiski_n 4_o plescow_n the_o dukedom_n of_o smolensko_n be_v situate_a on_o the_o course_n of_o the_o river_n nieper_n or_o borysthenes_n full_a of_o many_o thick_a forest_n from_o whence_o they_o carry_v a_o great_a number_n of_o rich_a skin_n yearly_a place_n of_o most_o observation_n in_o it_o be_v 1_o smolensko_n situate_v on_o the_o nieper_n a_o bishop_n see_v about_o 80_o polonian_a mile_n from_o moâco_n begird_v on_o every_o side_n with_o mountain_n and_o spacious_a wood_n a_o large_a town_n and_o of_o great_a esteem_n in_o these_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o give_v name_n unto_o this_o province_n which_o heretofore_o be_v govern_v in_o a_o free_a condition_n under_o the_o patronage_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n in_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n a_o late_a king_n thereof_o by_o basilius_n the_o great_a duke_n conquer_v and_o add_v unto_o this_o estate_n take_a by_o the_o âolarders_n in_o the_o year_n 1610._o after_o a_o long_a siege_n of_o two_o year_n with_o the_o slaughter_n of_o 200000_o muscovite_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o many_o of_o the_o besieger_n but_o restore_v again_o to_o michael_n fedrovitius_fw-la the_o great_a duke_n on_o the_o make_n of_o the_o peace_n between_o they_o 2_o biela_n a_o principality_n of_o itself_o have_v the_o honour_n of_o a_o castle_n and_o reckon_v in_o the_o usual_a style_n of_o the_o knez_fw-fr or_o emperor_n 3_o mosaiski_n have_v in_o length_n 350_o italian_a mile_n and_o as_o much_o in_o breadth_n so_o call_v from_o mosaithââ_n the_o chief_a town_n hereof_o and_o a_o bishop_n see_v take_v together_o with_o the_o territory_n or_o province_n appertain_v to_o it_o from_o alexander_n king_n of_o poland_n by_o john_n the_o great_a duke_n father_n of_o basilius_n before_o mention_v 4_o pââscow_n or_o pskow_n contain_v in_o length_n 350_o italian_a mile_n in_o breadth_n 230_o or_o thereabouts_o ãâ¦ã_z from_o plescow_n or_o pskow_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o and_o a_o bishop_n see_v great_a powerful_a and_o well_o wall_v about_o novogrod_n the_o only_a wall_a city_n of_o all_o this_o empire_n so_o large_a within_o the_o wall_n that_o when_o it_o be_v besiege_v by_o stephen_n king_n of_o poland_n there_o be_v in_o it_o for_o defence_n thereof_o 70000_o foot_n and_o 7000_o horse_n beside_o the_o natural_a inhabitant_n of_o it_o which_o in_o all_o ordinary_a computation_n must_v be_v many_o more_o it_o belong_v former_o to_o the_o pole_n in_o right_a of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o lituania_n take_v from_o they_o by_o basiaus_n the_o great_a duke_n of_o muscovie_n anno_fw-la 1509_o by_o who_o and_o his_o successor_n use_v in_o the_o royal_a style_n 5_o novogord_n 5_o novogord_n or_o novogrod_n be_v one_o of_o the_o large_a province_n or_o dukedom_n in_o all_o russia_n border_v on_o livonia_n towards_o sinus_n finnicus_n or_o the_o gulf_n of_o finland_n a_o cold_a country_n and_o less_o fruitful_a than_o that_o of_o mascovie_n because_o situate_a somewhat_o further_o north_n the_o long_a summer_n day_n in_o moscow_n not_o be_v above_o 18_o hour_n whereas_o in_o novogrod_n the_o chief_a city_n hereof_o it_o be_v very_o near_o 20._o by_o consequence_n the_o winter_n night_n be_v of_o that_o length_n must_v make_v the_o air_n exceed_v cold_a and_o the_o soil_n as_o comfortless_o here_o be_v in_o this_o province_n the_o great_a lake_n ilinen_a speak_v of_o before_o 80_o italian_a mile_n in_o compass_n as_o also_o that_o
live_v most_o by_o hunt_v wild_a beast_n who_o flesh_n they_o eat_v and_o make_v good_a merchandise_n of_o their_o skin_n many_o of_o which_o they_o pay_v yearly_a to_o the_o great_a duke_n in_o way_n of_o tribute_n who_o make_v a_o good_a commodity_n of_o they_o sell_v they_o to_o the_o merchant_n at_o excessive_a rate_n they_o have_v no_o corn_n of_o their_o own_o growth_n nor_o will_v they_o buy_v any_o elsewhere_o but_o in_o stead_n of_o bread_n eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o stag_n dry_v and_o prepare_v in_o the_o sun_n speak_v a_o language_n of_o their_o own_o different_a from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o russes_z and_o in_o stead_n of_o horse_n and_o ox_n make_v use_v of_o great_a dog_n and_o stag_n who_o they_o train_v up_o to_o draw_v their_o sled_n from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o there_o be_v good_a store_n of_o wood_n among_o they_o but_o they_o want_v cedar_n and_o they_o have_v pay_v dear_o for_o that_o want_n for_o john_n vasiliwich_n meaning_n to_o pick_v a_o quarrel_n with_o they_o send_v to_o they_o for_o certain_a load_n of_o cedar_n wood_n whereof_o he_o know_v there_o grow_v none_o in_o their_o country_n and_o upon_o word_n return_v that_o they_o have_v no_o such_o wood_n he_o fine_v they_o at_o 12060_o rubble_n 14_o rhezan_n a_o great_a and_o goodly_a province_n be_v situate_a betwixt_o the_o river_n tanais_n and_o that_o of_o ãâã_d the_o most_o fruitful_a country_n of_o all_o russia_n and_o if_o report_n be_v true_a of_o the_o whole_a world_n also_o it_o be_v credible_o affirm_v that_o one_o grain_n of_o corn_n do_v bring_v forth_o six_o ear_n the_o stalk_n hereof_o grow_v so_o thick_a that_o a_o horse_n can_v hardly_o pass_v through_o they_o or_o a_o quail_n fly_v out_o of_o they_o but_o with_o very_a much_o difficulty_n here_o be_v also_o great_a plenty_n of_o fruit_n better_a than_o be_v to_o be_v find_v elsewhere_o in_o russia_n together_o with_o good_a store_n of_o honey_n fish_n fowl_n and_o other_o commodity_n beside_o ermine_n bever_n and_o the_o like_a etc._n common_a in_o these_o country_n chief_a town_n hereof_o be_v 1_o tulla_n famous_a for_o the_o fountain_n or_o spring_n head_n of_o the_o river_n tanais_n which_o arise_v near_o it_o 2_o colluga_n well_o garrison_v for_o fear_n of_o the_o crim_n âaâar_v 3_o corsna_n a_o bishop_n see_v as_o be_v also_o 4_o rhezan_n the_o principal_a of_o the_o province_n which_o it_o give_v name_n to_o seat_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n oâque_fw-fr a_o country_n populous_a and_o well-planted_n afford_v to_o the_o great_a duke_n 15000_o boyare_n or_o gentleman_n which_o serve_v on_o horseback_n and_o betwixt_o 30_o and_o 40000_o foot_n 15_o wiathka_n 16_o casan_n 17_o astrachan_n 15_o southeast_n of_o rhezan_n beyond_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n kamme_fw-mi and_o about_o 150_o dutch_a mile_n from_o moscow_n lie_v the_o province_n call_v wiathka_n fennie_n and_o barren_a but_o well_o store_v with_o fish_n and_o honey_n and_o wild_a beast_n good_a plenty_n heretofore_o subject_a to_o the_o tartar_n and_o then_o the_o receptacle_n or_o retreat_n of_o all_o fugitive_a servant_n here_o very_o glad_o entertain_v but_o the_o tartarian_n be_v expulse_v it_o be_v make_v subject_a by_o basilius_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o moscovie_n i_o do_v not_o read_v of_o any_o town_n which_o shall_v be_v here_o which_o make_v i_o think_v that_o they_o do_v still_o retain_v so_o much_o of_o the_o tartar_n with_o they_o as_o to_o live_v in_o hoard_v and_o company_n without_o any_o fix_a dwelling_n or_o at_o the_o best_a in_o scatter_a house_n not_o hitherto_o unite_v into_o town_n and_o village_n except_o it_o be_v the_o town_n of_o wiathka_n itself_o build_v since_o the_o subjection_n of_o it_o to_o the_o moscovite_n and_o make_v a_o garrison_n to_o defend_v these_o outpart_n of_o this_o empire_n against_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o tartar_n 16_o casan_n a_o kingdom_n former_o of_o tartary_n deserta_fw-la lie_v on_o the_o southeast_n of_o wiathka_n the_o most_o civil_a 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people_n to_o the_o great_a duke_n and_o their_o conversion_n to_o the_o faith_n make_v a_o bishop_n see_n 2_o surick_n upon_o the_o river_n sure_a in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o vast_a desert_n betwixt_o casan_n and_o astrachan_n build_v by_o basilius_n the_o great_a duke_n for_o a_o stage_n or_o rest_a place_n for_o merchant_n and_o traveller_n that_o there_o they_o may_v repose_v themselves_o without_o fear_n of_o the_o tartar_n the_o people_n hereof_o have_v once_o a_o king_n of_o their_o own_o as_o before_o be_v say_v the_o last_o of_o which_o name_v chelealcesk_n submit_v himself_o unto_o basilius_n the_o great_a duke_n and_o become_v tributary_n but_o afterward_o revolt_a he_o be_v vanquish_v by_o john_n vasiliwich_n anno_fw-la 1553._o and_o this_o kingdom_n thereupon_o unite_v to_o the_o empire_n of_o russia_n the_o emperor_n since_o that_o time_n write_v themselves_o czar_n kasanski_n or_o king_n of_o casan_n and_o possible_a enough_o it_o be_v that_o basilius_n who_o first_o make_v it_o tributary_n may_v from_o hence_o take_v the_o name_n of_o basilius_n casan_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o ancient_a roman_n under_o the_o government_n hereof_o be_v the_o czeremissi_n a_o people_n that_o live_v in_o great_a forest_n without_o any_o house_n live_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o honey_n and_o the_o flesh_n of_o wild_a beast_n with_o the_o skin_n of_o which_o they_o be_v apparel_v their_o language_n different_a from_o the_o rest_n swift_a of_o foot_n and_o very_o good_a archer_n carry_v their_o bow_n in_o their_o hand_n continual_o and_o practise_v their_o child_n so_o timely_a in_o it_o that_o they_o give_v they_o nothing_o to_o eat_v after_o such_o a_o age_n until_o they_o can_v hit_v a_o white_a which_o be_v set_v before_o they_o 17_o astrachan_n lie_v also_o southeast_n of_o casan_n more_o near_o unto_o the_o caspian_a sea_n part_v from_o casan_n by_o those_o desert_n speak_v of_o before_o but_o situate_v on_o the_o same_o branch_n of_o the_o 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who_o bring_v into_o the_o field_n against_o they_o no_o sewer_n than_o 120000_o horse_n and_o 20000_o foot_n enough_o to_o overrun_v a_o far_o great_a country_n and_o yet_o have_v hardly_o get_v the_o better_o but_o for_o the_o terror_n of_o his_o great_a ordnance_n which_o the_o other_o want_v upon_o that_o victory_n it_o be_v make_v a_o member_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o russia_n the_o emperor_n whereof_o have_v since_o flyle_v himself_o the_o king_n of_o astrachan_n 18_o novogordia_n inferior_n inferior_a 19_o the_o mordwit_n but_o it_o be_v now_o time_n we_o return_v towards_o europe_n out_o of_o which_o we_o have_v wander_v up_o and_o down_o in_o the_o skirt_n of_o asia_n in_o trace_v out_o the_o several_a province_n of_o this_o empire_n since_o our_o first_o cross_v over_o the_o bay_n of_o grandvie_n or_o saint_n nicolas_n into_o the_o country_n of_o petzora_n
by_o themselves_o also_o mix_v of_o the_o christian_a and_o the_o pagan_a extreme_o well_o affect_v unto_o their_o priest_n to_o who_o they_o present_a salt_n candle_n and_o fruit_n when_o they_o come_v to_o they_o for_o their_o blessing_n great_a lover_n of_o confession_n esteemer_n of_o holy_a water_n and_o diligent_a frequenter_n of_o their_o church_n but_o so_o extreme_o ignorant_a in_o all_o point_n of_o religion_n that_o there_o be_v hardly_o one_o in_o a_o village_n that_o can_v say_v his_o paternoster_n when_o they_o bury_v any_o of_o their_o dead_a every_o one_o drink_v a_o health_n to_o he_o and_o pour_v his_o part_n upon_o he_o when_o his_o turn_n come_v to_o drink_v put_v into_o the_o grave_n with_o he_o a_o hatchet_n wine_n meat_n and_o a_o little_a money_n for_o his_o voyage_n and_o in_o some_o place_n they_o be_v whole_o idolatrous_a if_o not_o convert_v very_o late_o by_o the_o care_n of_o the_o jesuit_n some_o of_o they_o worship_v the_o sun_n other_o stock_n and_o stone_n and_o some_o serpent_n also_o the_o language_n of_o the_o country_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o high_a dutch_a be_v the_o language_n of_o those_o nation_n who_o first_o lord_v over_o they_o the_o estone_n have_v general_o a_o peculiar_a language_n which_o none_o of_o the_o other_o understand_v it_o be_v divide_v former_o into_o the_o province_n of_o curland_n eastland_n semigall_n virland_n harland_n and_o lettenland_n but_o these_o six_o since_o the_o conquest_n of_o it_o by_o the_o ââlanders_n be_v reduce_v to_o three_o harland_n and_o virland_n be_v unite_v unto_o estland_n and_o semigallia_n unto_o curland_n chief_a place_n in_o estland_n be_v 1_o rivalle_n a_o bishop_n see_v and_o well_o trade_v port_n situate_v on_o the_o gulf_n of_o finlând_n a_o town_n belong_v to_o the_o swede_n the_o keep_n whereof_o and_o of_o viburg_n on_o the_o border_n of_o moscovie_n stand_v he_o yearly_o in_o 100000_o dollar_n 2_o habsay_n or_o habse_n asilia_n in_o latin_a a_o bishop_n see_v and_o 3_o pernow_n a_o well_o fortify_v place_n belong_v to_o the_o swethlander_n also_o ever_o since_o the_o conquest_n of_o these_o part_n of_o the_o country_n by_o john_n the_o second_o place_n of_o great_a importance_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o sweden_n as_o all_o other_o piece_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v which_o stand_v in_o a_o enemy_n country_n not_o only_o do_v defend_v our_o own_o but_o offend_v our_o adversary_n for_o they_o be_v not_o only_a door_n to_o open_v a_o further_a passage_n into_o their_o territory_n whensoever_o we_o shall_v see_v occasion_n but_o while_o the_o enemy_n be_v besiege_v thereof_o or_o otherwise_o busy_v in_o recover_v they_o into_o his_o power_n our_o own_o state_n be_v preserve_v in_o quiet_a and_o time_n may_v yield_v fit_a opportunity_n to_o relieve_v they_o if_o they_o be_v distress_v without_o waste_v any_o part_n of_o our_o proper_a country_n of_o which_o nature_n be_v calais_n when_o it_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o english_a the_o garrison_n which_o the_o spaniard_n and_o portuguâze_n have_v in_o afric_n and_o india_n the_o charge_n of_o keep_v they_o be_v sufficient_o defray_v if_o the_o charge_n prove_v great_a than_o the_o income_n as_o sometime_o it_o do_v by_o the_o advantage_n they_o give_v unto_o he_o which_o have_v they_o 4_o velin_n a_o strong_a town_n and_o fortify_v with_o a_o impregnable_a castle_n betray_v by_o the_o dutch_a garrison_n at_o that_o time_n in_o it_o together_o with_o william_n of_o furstenberg_n the_o great_a master_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o john_n basilius_n the_o great_a duke_n of_o moscovie_n who_o still_o hold_v it_o 5_o derpt_v or_o derbren_n in_o latin_a tupatum_n a_o bishop_n see_v situate_v on_o the_o beck_n or_o einbeck_n betwixt_o two_o lake_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o province_n and_o take_v at_o the_o same_o time_n by_o the_o moscovite_n who_o transport_v the_o livonian_o into_o other_o place_n plant_v thosâ_n part_n with_o colony_n of_o his_o own_o people_n 6_o torne_v a_o castle_n of_o great_a strength_n take_v then_o also_o by_o the_o russâs_n but_o be_v recover_v by_o the_o polander_n be_v blow_v up_o with_o gunpowder_n that_o it_o may_v no_o more_o come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o enemy_n hitherto_o nothing_o of_o this_o country_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o polander_n these_o that_o follow_v do_v that_o be_v to_o say_v 7_o borcholm_n the_o seat_n and_o residence_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rivalle_n since_o the_o take_n of_o that_o town_n by_o the_o swede_n 8_o weisenberg_n incommodious_o seat_v betwixt_o two_o ill_a neighbour_n narve_v and_o rivalle_n but_o serve_v very_o well_o to_o prohibit_v the_o incursion_n of_o those_o garrison_n further_o into_o the_o country_n 9_o werneber_n in_o that_o part_n of_o fstland_n which_o be_v call_v odinpen_a and_o wittenstein_n in_o that_o part_n thereof_o which_o be_v name_v jervia_n in_o lettenland_n lie_v in_o the_o midst_n betwixt_o estland_n and_o curland_n the_o place_n of_o most_o note_n be_v 1_o rita_n the_o people_n call_v it_o rig_v seat_v on_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n dwina_n fall_v there_o into_o the_o baltic_a first_o build_v and_o plant_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o merchant_n of_o breme_n after_o that_o the_o archbishop_n see_v the_o ordinary_a residence_n of_o the_o great_a master_n and_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o whole_a province_n of_o livonia_n a_o town_n well_o fortify_v according_a to_o modern_a rule_n of_o fortification_n with_o a_o strong_a wall_n large_a bulwark_n double_a ditch_n palisado_n and_o well_o provide_v of_o all_o manner_n of_o ammunition_n a_o famous_a emporie_n of_o great_a resort_n by_o foreign_a merchant_n who_o carry_v hence_o pitch_n wax_n hemp_n flax_n and_o such_o other_o commodity_n govern_v notwithstanding_o their_o subjection_n to_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n by_o their_o own_o law_n and_o such_o stout_a defender_n of_o their_o liberty_n that_o they_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n admit_v of_o any_o foreiner_n to_o have_v command_n of_o the_o city_n obedient_a in_o all_o other_o thing_n to_o the_o will_n of_o that_o king_n 2_o dunamund_n a_o impregnable_a fortress_n two_o dutch_a mile_n from_o riga_n well_o garrison_v by_o polander_n who_o here_o take_v toll_v of_o all_o foreign_a merchant_n 3_o blokaw_n a_o garrison_n of_o the_o king_n betwixt_o riga_n and_o dunamund_n where_o the_o merchant_n be_v toll_v over_o again_o 4_o winden_n more_o within_o the_o land_n on_o the_o river_n so_o call_v 5_o wolmar_n upon_o the_o river_n treiden_fw-mi 6_o kokenhan_n a_o strong_a town_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o dwina_n this_o country_n belong_v whole_o to_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n and_o stand_v firm_a for_o he_o in_o the_o war_n make_v by_o charles_n duke_n of_o suderman_n against_o his_o nephew_n sigismond_n king_n of_o poland_n and_o sweden_n when_o almost_o all_o eastland_n have_v submit_v to_o he_o curland_n the_o three_o and_o last_o member_n of_o this_o division_n contain_v semigallia_n also_o lie_v south_n of_o lettenland_n and_o north_n of_o samogitia_n and_o lituania_n a_o entire_a dukedom_n of_o itself_o but_o hold_v under_o the_o sovereignty_n and_o homage_n of_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n place_n of_o most_o importance_n in_o it_o be_v 1_o canden_n 2_o goldingen_n 3_o kies_n the_o dutch_a call_v it_o wenden_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o great_a master_n of_o the_o teutonick_n order_n in_o time_n past_a now_o most_o frequent_v as_o the_o place_n of_o parliament_n or_o general_n assembly_n for_o affair_n which_o concern_v the_o public_a 4_o dubin_n 5_o grubin_n on_o the_o sea_n side_n but_o of_o no_o trade_n at_o all_o 6_o halenpot_n and_o then_o in_o semigall_n 7_o mitow_v the_o court_n and_o residence_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o curland_n 8_o selborch_n 9_o bassembourg_n 10_o dobelin_n no_o town_n in_o all_o this_o dukedom_n of_o any_o trade_n though_o lie_v for_o a_o great_a space_n all_o along_o the_o baltic_a because_o none_o of_o they_o furnish_v with_o commodious_a havens_n a_o dukedom_n first_o begin_v in_o the_o person_n of_o gothardus_fw-la ketler_n of_o one_o of_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o danemark_n the_o last_o great_a master_n of_o the_o dutch_a knight_n in_o this_o country_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1562_o surrender_v his_o order_n and_o the_o whole_a possession_n of_o livonia_n to_o sigismond_n augustus_n king_n of_o poland_n receive_v back_o again_o for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o the_o dukedom_n of_o curland_n and_o semigall_n to_o be_v hold_v by_o they_o of_o that_o crown_n the_o nobility_n of_o these_o country_n do_v then_o present_o their_o homage_n and_o allegiance_n to_o he_o as_o their_o hereditary_a prince_n since_o which_o time_n the_o prince_n of_o this_o house_n have_v continue_v feudatary_n unto_o poland_n but_o not_o reckon_v as_o part_n or_o member_n of_o the_o body_n thereof_o not_o come_v to_o the_o diet_n nor_o
the_o ordinary_a residence_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o pomesan_n beside_o which_o there_o be_v reckon_v in_o this_o division_n 80_o good_a town_n more_o and_o about_o 54_o castle_n though_o not_o of_o much_o observation_n in_o the_o course_n of_o story_n chief_a town_n pertain_v to_o the_o king_n be_v 1_o braunsberg_n upon_o a_o bay_n of_o the_o baltic_a sea_n which_o they_o call_v frisch_n haffe_n a_o town_n of_o good_a trade_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o commodious_a haven_n and_o the_o ordinary_a residence_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o warmia_n 2_o frawenburg_n on_o the_o same_o bay_n not_o far_o from_o braunsburg_n 3_o elbing_n on_o the_o same_o bay_n not_o far_o from_o a_o fair_a and_o fishfull_a lake_n well_o trade_v rich_a and_o full_a of_o very_o wealthy_a merchant_n 4_o ressel_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o diocese_n and_o dukedom_n of_o warmie_a 5_o strasburg_n in_o michlow_n confine_v on_o poland_n special_o so_o call_v at_o the_o siege_n whereof_o by_o gustavus_n adolphus_n king_n of_o sweden_n anno_fw-la 1628._o elias_n tripe_n one_o of_o the_o engineer_n of_o that_o king_n find_v out_o the_o use_n of_o leather_n ordinance_n which_o afterward_o do_v that_o king_n great_a service_n in_o his_o war_n of_o germany_n 6_o culm_n on_o the_o river_n vistula_n a_o bishop_n see_n 7_o mariemburg_n on_o the_o nogat_n build_v by_o the_o dutch_a knight_n anno_fw-la 1302._o and_o make_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o great_a master_n of_o their_o order_n translate_v first_o from_o ptolemais_n or_o acon_n in_o syria_n to_o the_o city_n of_o venice_n from_o thence_o to_o marpurg_n and_o at_o last_o to_o this_o place_n by_o sifride_n the_o twelve_o great_a master_n of_o it_o who_o constant_a residence_n in_o this_o town_n occasion_v the_o bishop_n of_o culm_n to_o remove_v thither_o also_o a_o very_a fair_a and_o well-built_a city_n the_o chief_a of_o those_o which_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n by_o who_o so_o well_o garrison_v and_o furnish_v with_o such_o store_n of_o victual_n ammunition_n and_o all_o other_o necessary_n that_o it_o waâ_n think_v able_a to_o hold_v out_o for_o a_o six_o year_n siege_n but_o it_o prove_v otherwise_o when_o besiege_v by_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n who_o take_v it_o in_o less_o space_n than_o so_o many_o month_n on_o the_o settle_n of_o a_o peace_n betwixt_o the_o crown_n render_v again_o unto_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n beneath_o this_o town_n down_o towards_o the_o baltic_a be_v a_o pleasant_a island_n make_v by_o the_o nagot_n and_o the_o wixell_n for_o the_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o the_o great_a numbeâ_n of_o house_n village_n and_o people_n not_o equal_v for_o the_o muchness_n of_o it_o in_o all_o this_o country_n 8_o neâburg_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o vistula_n or_o wixel_n in_o the_o country_n call_v pomerella_n once_o part_v of_o pomerania_n but_o give_v by_o swantibore_n duke_n of_o pomeren_n anno_fw-la 1107._o to_o bugeslaus_n his_o second_o son_n who_o posterity_n enjoy_v it_o till_o the_o year_n 1295._o when_o mestevin_n the_o 2._o die_v without_o issue_n male_a give_v it_o to_o primislaus_n duke_n of_o the_o polonian_n who_o successor_n have_v ever_o since_o enjoy_v it_o by_o that_o donation_n 9_o dirschaw_n or_o darsaw_n in_o latin_a darsovia_n a_o well_o fortify_v town_n and_o of_o great_a importance_n on_o the_o same_o side_n of_o the_o river_n and_o the_o same_o country_n of_o pomerella_n 10_o dantzick_n in_o latin_a call_v dantiscum_n and_o sometime_o gedanum_n situate_v on_o the_o same_o side_n of_o the_o river_n also_o a_o fair_a and_o well-built_a city_n the_o house_n for_o the_o ãâã_d part_n of_o brick_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o stone_n raise_v with_o great_a beauty_n and_o magnificence_n six_o or_o seven_o floor_n high_a beautify_v with_o a_o fair_a council-house_n for_o affair_n of_o state_n and_o many_o public_a garden_n for_o disport_n and_o exercise_v it_o consist_v of_o three_o city_n govern_v by_o as_o many_o senate_n the_o one_o call_v furstat_n or_o the_o fore-citie_n the_o second_o altstat_n or_o the_o old_a city_n and_o the_o three_o reichstat_n or_o the_o emperor_n city_n but_o all_o encompass_v with_o one_o wall_n and_o govern_v by_o one_o chief_a senate_n or_o common-councel_n choose_v out_o of_o all_o three_o a_o bishop_n see_v and_o the_o second_o in_o esteem_n and_o rank_n of_o all_o the_o hanse_fw-mi town_n of_o so_o great_a trade_n and_o such_o a_o note_a granary_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o corn_n issue_v from_o hence_o to_o supply_v the_o want_n of_o all_o other_o country_n that_o 1000_o measure_n of_o wheat_n beside_o other_o commodity_n in_o proportion_n be_v here_o daily_o sell_v heretofore_o it_o be_v reckon_v as_o imperial_a but_o now_o esteem_v a_o free-estate_n acknowledge_v the_o king_n of_o poland_n for_o their_o protector_n to_o who_o they_o allow_v many_o custom_n upon_o their_o merchandise_n and_o permit_v his_o officer_n to_o abide_v there_o for_o receive_v of_o they_o the_o first_o town_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o poland_n which_o give_v entrance_n to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o luther_n anno_fw-la 1525._o but_o in_o so_o tumultuous_a a_o manner_n that_o they_o that_o favour_v his_o opinion_n depose_v the_o old_a common-council_n man_n and_o create_v new_a one_o of_o their_o own_o profane_v the_o church_n rob_v they_o of_o their_o ornament_n and_o shameful_o abuse_v the_o priest_n and_o religious_a person_n abolish_v the_o mass_n and_o alter_v all_o thing_n at_o their_o pleasure_n but_o by_o the_o come_n of_o the_o king_n they_o grow_v somewhat_o quiet_a have_v one_o convent_n of_o black_a friar_n and_o two_o of_o nun_n who_o still_o enjoy_v the_o exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n 11_o melvin_n a_o note_a port_n town_n and_o of_o great_a resort_n especial_o by_o the_o english_a merchant_n who_o have_v here_o their_o staple_n for_o the_o baltic_a a_o small_a but_o fair_a and_o well-built_a city_n and_o fortify_v with_o a_o very_a good_a wall_n govern_v like_o danâk_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o free_a estate_n or_o commonwealth_n under_o the_o patronage_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n hereof_o be_v the_o venedi_n the_o most_o potent_a nation_n of_o this_o tract_n extend_v all_o along_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o baltic_a from_o they_o by_o ptolemie_n call_v sinus_n venedicus_n contain_v under_o they_o the_o gythones_n phinni_n sulanes_n phrungudiones_n avarini_n and_o more_o within_o the_o land_n the_o sudini_n and_o galindae_n who_o name_n the_o dukedom_n or_o province_n of_o galindia_n do_v still_o retain_v but_o great_a and_o potent_a though_o they_o be_v they_o be_v subdue_v by_o the_o borussi_fw-fr inhabit_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o riphean_a mountain_n who_o weary_a of_o their_o own_o cold_a and_o barren_a dwelling_n remove_v into_o the_o western_a part_n and_o vanquish_a the_o venedi_n and_o those_o other_o nation_n possess_v themselves_o of_o this_o country_n which_o they_o call_v borussia_n now_o by_o we_o name_v prussia_n by_o venedus_fw-la one_o of_o their_o prince_n have_v 12_o son_n in_o all_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o 12_o province_n or_o dukedom_n one_o for_o every_o son_n continue_v by_o that_o mean_v distract_v into_o divers_a petit_fw-fr principality_n till_o the_o come_n of_o the_o marian_n or_o dutch_a knight_n send_v hither_o by_o frederick_n the_o 2._o anno_fw-la 1215._o by_o who_o the_o province_n or_o dukedom_n of_o sudavia_n michlow_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o nadravia_n be_v lay_v waste_n and_o desolate_a the_o rest_n submit_v to_o their_o power_n and_o receive_v the_o gospel_n after_o this_o it_o continue_v change_v of_o master_n they_o revolt_v to_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n to_o who_o they_o offer_v their_o obedience_n second_v by_o the_o yield_a up_o of_o mariemberg_n with_o many_o other_o town_n and_o castle_n sell_v to_o king_n casimir_n by_o the_o garrison_n soldier_n anno_fw-la 1457._o for_o 476000_o florin_n but_o the_o knight_n disdain_v to_o be_v so_o deal_v withal_o and_o refuse_v to_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n they_o break_v out_o into_o open_a war_n manage_v with_o variable_a success_n on_o both_o side_n ludovicus_n the_o then_o great_a master_n be_v so_o successful_a at_o the_o first_o that_o he_o once_o beat_v the_o king_n out_o of_o the_o field_n rout_v his_o whole_a army_n slay_v 30000_o of_o his_o man_n upon_o the_o place_n and_o take_v 136_o of_o his_o chief_a nobility_n not_o vanquish_v at_o last_o but_o by_o the_o treachery_n and_o rebellion_n of_o his_o own_o people_n in_o the_o end_n weary_v and_o wear_v out_o on_o both_o side_n by_o continual_a war_n albert_n of_o brandenbourg_n then_o great_a master_n have_v for_o 14_o year_n together_o courageous_o maintain_v the_o honour_n of_o his_o order_n and_o for_o the_o 4_o last_o year_n importune_v in_o vain_a the_o assistance_n of_o the_o emperor_n
of_o austria_n restore_v by_o solyman_n the_o great_a turk_n die_v anno_o 1540_o 1540_o 35_o ferdinand_n of_o austria_n elect_a king_n of_o bohemia_n in_o respect_n to_o the_o lady_n anne_n his_o wife_n sister_n of_o ludovicus_n the_o 2._o anno_fw-la 1527._o do_v in_o the_o same_o right_n lie_v claim_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o hungary_n choose_v to_o which_o by_o a_o party_n prepare_v for_o he_o he_o be_v always_o in_o contention_n with_o john_n de_fw-fr sepusio_n each_o of_o they_o acknowledge_v king_n by_o their_o several_a faction_n but_o by_o both_o side_n receive_v on_o the_o death_n of_o john_n 1562_o 36_o maximilian_n emperor_n king_n of_o hungary_n and_o bohemia_n archduke_n of_o anstria_n son_n of_o ferdinand_n 1572_o 37_o rodolphus_n emperor_n etc._n etc._n son_n of_o maximilian_n 1608_o 38_o mathias_n brother_n of_o rodolphus_n afterward_o emperor_n 1618._o 39_o ferdinand_n ii_o of_o gratz_n next_o heir_n unto_o mathias_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n afterward_o emperor_n etc._n etc._n against_o who_o a_o party_n of_o hungarian_n call_v in_o bethlem_n gabor_n prince_n of_o transylvania_n who_o they_o elect_v for_o their_o king_n intend_v as_o they_o say_v to_o crown_v he_o also_o but_o the_o affair_n of_o bohemia_n go_v on_o the_o emperor_n side_n gabor_n relinquish_v his_o pretension_n and_o hearken_v to_o a_o peace_n betwixt_o they_o 1625_o 40_o ferdinand_n iii_o son_n of_o ferdinand_n the_o 2._o choose_v and_o crown_v king_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1627._o king_n of_o bohemia_n also_o succeed_v after_o he_o in_o the_o empire_n and_o now_o live_v anno_fw-la 1648._o this_o kingdom_n do_v pretend_v itself_o to_o be_v elective_a and_o to_o have_v special_a privilege_n indulge_v they_o by_o their_o former_a prince_n and_o ancient_o indeed_o it_o be_v so_o in_o both_o respect_n the_o last_o especial_o king_n andrew_n give_v authority_n to_o his_o prelate_n peer_n and_o other_o people_n ut_fw-la sine_fw-la nota_fw-la alicujus_fw-la infidelitatis_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o without_o any_o imputation_n of_o disloyalty_n they_o may_v contradict_v oppose_v and_o resist_v their_o king_n if_o he_o do_v any_o thing_n in_o violation_n of_o their_o law_n and_o sanction_n but_o both_o their_o liberty_n of_o election_n and_o pretence_n of_o privilege_n have_v be_v so_o shake_v and_o restrain_v by_o their_o king_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n that_o the_o election_n be_v become_v a_o matter_n of_o formality_n only_o their_o privilege_n depend_v whole_o on_o the_o prince_n pleasure_n now_o grow_v too_o potent_a for_o they_o to_o contend_v withal_o unless_o they_o shall_v betray_v their_o country_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o turk_n to_o which_o some_o of_o they_o have_v express_v some_o strong_a inclination_n the_o oppression_n lay_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o austrian_a family_n be_v deem_v unsufferable_a the_o force_n of_o this_o kingdom_n when_o it_o be_v entire_a may_v best_o be_v see_v by_o those_o great_a army_n which_o they_o have_v bring_v into_o the_o field_n against_o the_o turk_n by_o who_o two_o part_n of_o three_o be_v since_o subdue_v that_o which_o remain_v must_v not_o be_v think_v able_a to_o answer_v the_o proportion_n of_o former_a time_n though_o they_o have_v do_v more_o than_o can_v reasonable_o be_v expect_v from_o it_o for_o at_o the_o battle_n of_o keresiure_v anno_fw-la 1596._o there_o be_v 6000_o hungarian_a horse_n and_o 10000_o foot_n of_o this_o nation_n only_o beside_o those_o of_o germany_n and_o transylvania_n and_o the_o next_o year_n notwithstanding_o the_o discomfiture_n of_o that_o army_n they_o raise_v no_o less_o than_o 20000_o horse_n and_o foot_n on_o the_o noise_n of_o some_o preparation_n among_o the_o turk_n it_o be_v true_a their_o ãâã_d be_v common_o but_o mean_o arm_v the_o defect_n wherein_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o prince_n then_o unto_o the_o people_n who_o can_v but_o bring_v their_o body_n which_o be_v all_o they_o have_v for_o defence_n of_o their_o country_n and_o for_o their_o horse_n who_o they_o call_v heiduck_n maintain_v in_o continual_a readiness_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o principal_a gentry_n they_o be_v next_o coufin_n to_o the_o cosacques_n almost_o as_o mischievous_a as_o they_o and_o hold_v as_o strict_a intelligence_n with_o the_o turk_n as_o those_o do_v with_o the_o tartar_n the_o chief_a revenue_n of_o this_o kingdom_n come_v from_o the_o silver_n mine_n out_o of_o which_o be_v yearly_o raise_v about_o a_o million_o and_o a_o half_a of_o gulden_n maximilian_n the_o 2._o make_v it_o up_o two_o million_o by_o seize_v on_o the_o land_n of_o cathedral_n and_o collegiate_n church_n and_o assign_v annual_a pension_n to_o the_o bishop_n canon_n and_o other_o religious_a person_n most_o of_o which_o sum_n come_v clear_o to_o the_o emperor_n coffer_n the_o presidiary_a soldier_n be_v pay_v with_o contribution_n money_n raise_v upon_o the_o country_n and_o the_o lieutenant_n general_n who_o entertainment_n come_v to_o 30000_o dollar_n yearly_a defray_v upon_o their_o purse_n also_o the_o chief_a order_n of_o knighthood_n in_o this_o kingdom_n be_v that_o of_o the_o dragon_n institute_v by_o sigismond_n emperor_n and_o king_n hereof_o at_o such_o time_n as_o by_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n against_o john_n of_o hus_n and_o hierome_n of_o prague_n and_o by_o the_o sharpness_n of_o his_o sword_n prove_v upon_o their_o follower_n he_o have_v cast_v down_o as_o he_o conceive_v the_o dragon_n of_o heresy_n and_o schism_n but_o the_o device_n prove_v of_o no_o long_a continuance_n expire_a almost_o with_o the_o author_n the_o arm_n of_o attila_n the_o hunn_n once_o the_o king_n of_o this_o country_n by_o the_o name_n of_o pannonia_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v gules_a a_o falcon_n display_v or_o member_v and_o crown_v argent_fw-fr but_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o kingdom_n at_o this_o time_n be_v barrewise_a of_o 8_o piece_n gules_a and_o argent_fw-fr there_o be_v in_o hungary_n archbishop_n 2_o bishop_n 13._o and_o so_o much_o for_o hungary_n of_o sclavonia_n sclavonia_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o servia_n macedonia_n and_o epirus_n from_o which_o part_v by_o the_o river_n drinus_fw-la and_o a_o line_n draw_v from_o thence_o unto_o the_o adriatic_a on_o the_o west_n with_o carniola_n in_o germany_n and_o histria_n in_o the_o signeurie_n of_o venice_n from_o which_o last_o divide_v by_o the_o river_n arsia_n on_o the_o north_n with_o hungary_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n so_o call_v from_o the_o sclave_n or_o sclavi_n a_o darmatian_a people_n of_o who_o more_o anon_o it_o contain_v in_o length_n from_o arsia_n to_o the_o river_n drinus_fw-la according_a to_o pliny_n computation_n 800_o italian_a mile_n the_o great_a breadth_n be_v 325_o of_o the_o same_o mile_n but_o other_o reckon_v the_o length_n of_o it_o at_o no_o more_o than_o 480_o mile_n who_o may_v be_v reconcile_v with_o pliny_n by_o suppose_v this_o that_o these_o last_o measure_n in_o a_o strait_a and_o direct_a line_n from_o river_n to_o river_n and_o that_o pliny_n coast_v by_o the_o creek_n and_o reach_n of_o the_o adriatic_a situate_v in_o the_o northern_a temperate_a zone_n betwixt_o the_o middle_a parallel_n of_o the_o six_o and_o seven_o climate_n so_o that_o the_o long_a day_n in_o summer_n be_v about_o 15_o hour_n and_o a_o half_a the_o country_n be_v general_o fruitful_a of_o all_o those_o commodity_n which_o be_v find_v in_o italy_n to_o which_o little_a inferior_a yield_v not_o only_a wine_n and_o oil_n in_o very_o good_a plenty_n but_o good_a store_n of_o cattle_n and_o of_o wild_a beast_n of_o pleasure_n no_o want_n at_o all_o some_o rich_a vein_n also_o of_o gold_n and_o silver_n the_o northern_a part_n be_v mountainous_a cold_a for_o the_o most_o part_n lie_v under_o snow_n not_o capable_a of_o wine_n or_o any_o the_o like_a production_n which_o require_v much_o heat_n but_o even_o these_o mountainous_a part_n afford_v very_o good_a pasturage_n and_o breed_v a_o wealthy_a race_n of_o sheep_n which_o bring_v forth_o young_a twice_o a_o year_n and_o be_v shear_v four_o time_n nor_o do_v the_o sea_n coast_v come_v behind_o in_o advance_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o people_n not_o only_o yield_v store_n of_o fish_n but_o the_o benefit_n of_o many_o excellent_a and_o convenient_a havens_n the_o people_n be_v courageous_a proud_a stubborn_a and_o untractable_a of_o strong_a body_n and_o able_a constitution_n fit_a for_o work_n of_o drudgery_n and_o so_o employ_v by_o the_o venetian_n when_o first_o bring_v under_o their_o command_n who_o use_v they_o in_o all_o servile_a office_n both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o occasion_v the_o neighbour_a nation_n to_o call_v their_o villain_n or_o bond-servant_n as_o they_o of_o venice_n do_v by_o the_o name_n of_o sclave_n that_o be_v original_o as_o to_o this_o people_n the_o name_n
part_n of_o illyricum_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o sea_n jonian_n so_o that_o it_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n a_o peninsula_n or_o demy-island_n environ_v on_o three_o side_n by_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o four_o only_o unite_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o europe_n but_o this_o be_v only_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o present_a extent_n hereof_o the_o name_n be_v ancient_o restrain_v within_o narrow_a bound_n confine_v at_o first_o to_o attica_n and_o the_o part_n adjoin_v ab_fw-la isthmi_n angustiis_fw-la hellas_n incipit_fw-la as_o it_o be_v in_o pliny_n and_o take_v the_o name_n of_o hellas_n from_o helen_n the_o son_n of_o deucalion_n as_o that_o of_o greece_n or_o graecia_n from_o graecus_n the_o son_n of_o cecrops_n the_o first_o king_n of_o athens_n communicate_v afterward_o to_o peloponnesus_n then_o to_o thessaly_n also_o and_o final_o when_o the_o macedonian_a empire_n have_v enlarge_v itself_o over_o the_o petit_fw-fr commonwealth_n and_o estate_n hereof_o it_o come_v to_o be_v communicate_v to_o that_o country_n also_o the_o people_n for_o this_o cause_n know_v by_o divers_a name_n by_o some_o achivi_fw-la by_o other_o myrmidones_n sometime_o pelasgi_n danai_n argivi_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o name_n whereby_o they_o be_v best_a know_v in_o sacred_a writer_n be_v that_o of_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d so_o call_v from_o hellas_n the_o more_o proper_a and_o genuine_a name_n of_o greece_n in_o the_o strict_a notion_n and_o acception_n a_o name_n use_v frequent_o and_o familiar_o in_o the_o book_n of_o god_n both_o absolute_o to_o denote_v this_o nation_n as_o where_o it_o be_v say_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d that_o the_o greek_n seek_v wisdom_n 1_o cor._n 1._o 22._o and_o relative_o as_o in_o opposition_n to_o the_o jew_n the_o barbarian_n and_o the_o hellenist_n or_o graecize_v jew_n first_o with_o relation_n to_o the_o jew_n and_o then_o it_o signify_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o gentile_n general_o of_o which_o the_o grecians_n be_v the_o most_o eminent_a and_o famous_a people_n as_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d to_o the_o jew_n first_o and_o also_o to_o the_o gentile_a rom._n 11._o 9_o 10._o give_v none_o offence_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d neither_o to_o the_o jew_n nor_o to_o the_o gentile_n 1_o cor._n 10._o 32._o and_o elsewhere_o frequent_o in_o which_o and_o all_o other_o place_n of_o that_o kind_n where_o the_o antiâesis_n lie_v between_o the_o jew_n and_o other_o nation_n we_o be_v to_o understand_v the_o gentile_n the_o whole_a body_n of_o they_o though_o many_o time_n our_o translator_n i_o know_v not_o why_o render_v it_o literal_o the_o greek_n as_o rom._n 1._o 16._o 10._o 12._o etc._n etc._n second_o with_o reference_n to_o all_o other_o nation_n not_o so_o well_o verse_v in_o the_o learning_n and_o ãâã_d of_o that_o age_n as_o the_o grecian_n be_v who_o by_o a_o common_a name_n of_o scorn_n they_o call_v barbarian_n according_a unto_o that_o of_o strabo_n barbarae_fw-la sunt_fw-la omnes_fw-la nationes_fw-la praeter_fw-la graecos_n the_o roman_n themselves_o though_o than_o the_o great_a lord_n of_o the_o world_n be_v include_v in_o the_o reckon_n and_o so_o the_o word_n be_v take_v rom._n 1._o 14._o i_o be_o a_o debtor_n say_v s._n paul_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d both_o to_o the_o greek_n and_o the_o barbarian_n to_o the_o wise_a and_o unwise_a in_o which_o as_o well_o the_o roman_n as_o those_o of_o other_o nation_n have_v the_o name_n of_o barbarian_n last_o of_o all_o for_o the_o graecize_a jew_n who_o the_o vulgar_a latin_a call_v graecos_n and_o our_o english_a grecians_z they_o be_v such_o of_o the_o jew_n who_o live_v disperse_v among_o the_o gentile_n use_v the_o translation_n of_o the_o septuagint_n make_v that_o the_o canon_n both_o for_o life_n and_o doctrine_n which_o difference_n betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o jew_n inhabit_v in_o judaea_n who_o keep_v themselves_o unto_o the_o scripture_n in_o their_o mother-tongue_n and_o use_v the_o hebrew_n only_o in_o all_o sacred_a action_n occasion_v many_o jar_n among_o they_o which_o sometime_o break_v out_o into_o to_o open_a violence_n insomuch_o as_o r._n eliezer_n break_v into_o the_o synagogue_n of_o the_o alexandrian_n at_o jerusalem_n and_o therein_o commit_v many_o outrage_n of_o this_o unfriendlinesse_n between_o they_o mention_n be_v make_v act_n 6._o 1._o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o there_o arise_v a_o murmur_a of_o the_o grecian_n against_o the_o hebrew_n etc._n etc._n in_o which_o place_n though_o the_o english_a and_o vulgar_a latin_a use_n the_o name_n of_o grecian_n yet_o ought_v they_o more_o proper_o to_o be_v render_v hellenist_n or_o graecize_v jew_n as_o in_o all_o other_o place_n viz._n act_n 9_o 29._o 11._o 20._o etc._n etc._n where_o they_o be_v call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o not_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d in_o the_o greek_a original_n but_o to_o proceed_v to_o our_o description_n of_o the_o country_n we_o find_v it_o situate_v in_o the_o northern_a temperate_a zone_n under_o the_o five_o and_o six_o climate_n the_o long_a day_n be_v 15_o hour_n inhabit_v by_o a_o people_n which_o be_v once_o brave_a man_n of_o war_n sound_a scholar_n addict_v to_o the_o love_n of_o virtue_n and_o civil_a behaviour_n a_o nation_n once_o so_o excellent_a that_o their_o precept_n and_o example_n do_v still_o remain_v as_o approve_a rule_n and_o tutor_n to_o instruct_v and_o direct_v the_o man_n that_o endeavour_v to_o be_v virtuous_a famous_a for_o government_n affectors_n oâ_n freedom_n every_o way_n noble_a for_o which_o virtue_n in_o themselves_o and_o want_v of_o they_o in_o other_o all_o their_o neighbour_n and_o remote_a nation_n be_v by_o they_o scornful_o call_v barbarian_n a_o name_n now_o most_o fit_a for_o the_o grecian_n themselves_z be_v a_o unconstant_a people_n destitute_a of_o all_o learning_n and_o the_o mean_n to_o obtain_v it_o vmversity_n uncivil_a riotous_a and_o so_o lazy_a that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o endeavour_v their_o profit_n no_o further_o than_o their_o belly_n compel_v they_o and_o so_o perfidious_a withal_o in_o all_o their_o deal_n especial_o towards_o the_o western_a christian_n that_o it_o be_v grow_v into_o a_o proverb_n among_o the_o italian_n chi_fw-mi fida_fw-la in_o grego_n sara_fw-it in_fw-it trigo_fw-la i._n e._n he_o that_o trust_v to_o a_o greek_a be_v sure_a to_o be_v cozen_v when_o they_o meet_v at_o foast_n or_o banquet_n they_o drink_v small_a draught_n at_o the_o beginning_n which_o by_o degree_n they_o increase_v till_o they_o come_v to_o the_o height_n of_o intemperancy_n at_o which_o point_n when_o they_o be_v arrive_v they_o keep_v no_o rule_n or_o order_n whereas_o before_o to_o drink_v out_o of_o one_o turn_n be_v account_v a_o point_n of_o incivility_n hence_o as_o i_o believe_v spring_v our_o by_o word_n as_o merry_a as_o a_o greek_a and_o the_o latin_a word_n graecari_fw-la the_o woman_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v brown-complexioned_n exceed_o well_o favour_v and_o excessive_o amorous_a paint_v they_o use_v very_o much_o to_o keep_v themselves_o in_o grace_n with_o their_o husband_n for_o when_o they_o once_o grow_v wrinkle_a they_o be_v put_v to_o all_o the_o drudgery_n of_o the_o house_n both_o sex_n general_o in_o their_o habit_n and_o outward_a garb_n apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o state_n under_o which_o they_o live_v such_o as_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o turk_n conform_v unto_o the_o dress_n and_o fashion_n of_o the_o turk_n as_o those_o who_o live_v under_o the_o venetian_n do_v to_o that_o of_o venice_n the_o christian_a faith_n be_v first_o here_o plant_v by_o s._n paul_n invite_v by_o the_o spirit_n to_o come_v over_o into_o macedonia_n act_v 16._o 12._o pass_v from_o thence_o to_o thessalonica_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o mygdonia_n ch_n 17._o 1._o from_o thence_o to_o athens_n in_o achaia_n v_o 16._o then_o unto_o corinth_n the_o metropolis_n of_o peloponnesus_n ch_n 18._o 1._o water_v the_o great_a part_n of_o greece_n with_o the_o dew_n of_o heaven_n and_o plant_v bishop_n in_o most_o church_n where_o he_o preach_v the_o gospel_n as_o dionysius_n the_o areopagite_n at_o athens_n aristarchus_n at_o thessalonica_n epaphroditus_n at_o philippi_n silas_n at_o corinth_n and_o titus_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o crete_n the_o like_a he_o do_v in_o many_o other_o country_n also_o account_v member_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n though_o not_o of_o greece_n the_o name_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n extend_v over_o all_o the_o province_n of_o the_o eastern_a empire_n govern_v by_o the_o 4_o patriarch_n 1_o of_o alexandria_n who_o preside_v over_o egypt_n and_o arabia_n 2_o of_o jerusalem_n who_o patriarchate_o erect_v only_o in_o regard_n of_o our_o saviour_n passion_n in_o that_o city_n and_o the_o great_a opinion_n which_o by_o that_o mean_v accrue_v unto_o it_o confine_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o palestine_n 3_o of_o
pontic_o region_n the_o country_n natural_o rich_a and_o in_o those_o part_n hereof_o which_o lie_n next_o the_o bosphorus_n opposite_a to_o constaxtinople_n so_o plentiful_o enrich_v with_o fruitful_a hill_n and_o pleasant_a orchard_n when_o keep_v by_o the_o more_o curious_a christian_a that_o it_o be_v think_v not_o to_o be_v inferior_a to_o the_o so_o much_o celebrate_v tempe_n now_o rob_v of_o all_o those_o former_a beauty_n by_o the_o carclessenesse_n of_o the_o turk_n who_o affect_v neither_o art_n not_o sumptuositie_n in_o their_o retirement_n and_o delight_n chiese_n rivers_n hereof_o be_v phillis_n 2._o sang_n trius_fw-la now_o call_v sangri_n both_o fall_n into_o the_o euxine_a sea_n this_o last_o arise_v from_o mount_n dindymus_n in_o the_o further_a part_n of_o phrygia_n major_n and_o make_v two_o long_a reach_n in_o his_o journey_n hither_o 3._o aseanius_n which_o rise_v also_o in_o phrygia_n major_a but_o more_o near_o the_o border_n of_o this_o country_n fall_v into_o the_o propontis_n make_v the_o bay_n call_v sinus_n ascanius_n which_o with_o a_o lake_n in_o the_o same_o country_n call_v lacus_n ascanius_n do_v plain_o manifest_a that_o the_o bithynian_o be_v derive_v from_o askenaz_n the_o son_n of_o gomer_n and_o grandson_n of_o japhet_n the_o principal_a town_n hereof_o be_v 1._o seutari_n over_o against_o the_o haven_n of_o constantinople_n call_v ancient_o chrysupolis_n for_o that_o there_o the_o persian_n receive_v their_o tribute_n from_o the_o other_o city_n of_o all_o these_o part_n of_o asia_n minor_n a_o ample_a town_n well_o garrison_v within_o and_o surround_v round_o about_o with_o most_o pleasant_a orchard_n and_o honour_v with_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o a_o royal_a seraglio_n not_o far_o off_o be_v a_o tower_n call_v the_o murder-power_n serve_v both_o for_o a_o fort_n and_o watchtower_n and_o be_v furnish_v for_o defence_n with_o twenty_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n 2._o caleedon_n on_o the_o same_o shore_n also_o a_o colony_n of_o the_o megarense_n call_v blind_a by_o the_o oracle_n for_o neglect_v byzantium_n and_o choose_v the_o less_o convenie_v it_o place_n for_o their_o habitation_n and_o yet_o do_v constantine_n the_o great_a resolve_n upon_o the_o same_o place_n also_o for_o his_o regal_a city_n but_o change_v his_o resolution_n on_o a_o kind_n of_o miracle_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o when_o his_o workman_n begin_v to_o draw_v the_o platform_n some_o eagle_n convey_v away_o their_o line_n to_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o bosphorus_n and_o let_v they_o fall_v direct_o upon_o byzemtium_n memorable_a after_o that_o for_o the_o four_o gener_n all_o council_n there_o assemble_v by_o command_n of_o the_o emperor_n martianus_n for_o repress_v the_o heresy_n of_o nestorius_n in_o which_o be_v five_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o bishop_n now_o so_o decay_v that_o it_o can_v only_o show_v some_o few_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o it_o scutari_n be_v rise_v on_o the_o fall_n thereof_o 3._o nicemedia_n so_o call_v from_o nicomedes_n king_n of_o bythinia_n the_o son_n of_o zipe_n and_o grand_a child_n to_o that_o bithynian_a king_n who_o so_o valiant_o defend_v his_o own_o and_o his_o country_n liberty_n against_o calantus_n one_o of_o great_a alexander_n captain_n by_o who_o found_v sitaute_n on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n environ_v with_o a_o pleasant_a and_o delightful_a plain_n honour_v with_o the_o leate_a and_o residence_n of_o many_o of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n when_o their_o affair_n call_v they_o into_o the_o east_n before_o the_o build_n of_o constantinople_n on_o that_o occasion_n make_v the_o throne_n on_o which_o many_o of_o god_n saint_n receive_v the_o crown_n of_o martyrdom_n especial_o in_o the_o persecution_n under_o dioclesiar_n in_o those_o tune_n wealthy_a and_o of_o same_o now_o much_o decay_v but_o notwithstanding_o well_o inhabit_v both_o by_o greek_n and_o turk_n for_o the_o commodiousness_n of_o the_o fresh_a spring_n which_o be_v thereabouts_o 4._o libussa_n betwixt_o nicomedia_n and_o the_o river_n ascanius_n memorable_a for_o the_o death_n and_o sepulture_n of_o the_o famous_a anmball_n who_o to_o prevent_v his_o be_v make_v prisoner_n to_o the_o roman_n when_o prusius_fw-la king_n of_o bythinia_n intend_v unworthy_o to_o betray_v he_o here_o make_v away_o himself_o by_o poison_n 5._o prusa_n found_v by_o another_o prusiu_n who_o name_n it_o bear_v a_o large_a and_o wealthy_a city_n as_o most_o in_o asia_n honour_v for_o a_o long_a time_n with_o the_o residence_n of_o the_o turkish_a king_n till_o the_o removal_n of_o their_o seat_n to_o adrianople_n by_o mahomet_n the_o first_o and_o still_o ennoble_v with_o the_o sepulture_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o ottanan_n race_n except_o the_o emperor_n themselves_o by_o the_o turk_n call_v bursu_fw-la 6._o nicae_n or_o nicaea_n by_o the_o turk_n call_v neichia_n but_o most_o common_o isnichs_n situate_a caer_fw-mi the_o fen_n of_o the_o river_n ascanius_n occasion_v by_o the_o frequent_a overslowing_n of_o that_o river_n by_o some_o affirm_v to_o be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o bythinia_n but_o i_o think_v nicomedia_n have_v more_o right_a to_o claim_v that_o honour_n first_o name_v antigonta_n from_o antigonius_fw-la the_o founder_n of_o it_o and_o afterward_o nicaea_n by_o the_o name_n of_o ãâã_d wife_n unto_o lysimachus_n both_o of_o they_o captain_n of_o the_o great_a alexander_n which_o last_o have_v the_o happiness_n to_o survive_v the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o former_a and_o be_v the_o long_a liver_n of_o those_o great_a commander_n sufficient_o famous_a both_o in_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a story_n for_o the_o first_o general_a council_n there_o hold_v by_o the_o appointment_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a anno_fw-la 314._o for_o settle_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n then_o miserable_o distract_v by_o the_o arian_n heresy_n the_o number_n of_o bishop_n there_o assemble_v no_o more_o than_o 318._o yet_o of_o such_o high_a esteem_n for_o learning_n and_o piety_n that_o never_o council_n have_v be_v hold_v in_o so_o great_a a_o honour_n here_o be_v also_o hold_v the_o council_n by_o the_o empress_n irene_n for_o establish_v the_o veneration_n of_o image_n that_o pass_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o nicene_n council_n the_o act_n thereof_o may_v be_v of_o great_a reputation_n among_o ignorant_a man_n in_o which_o it_o be_v decree_v by_o such_o doubtful_a atgument_n as_o let_v we_o make_v man_n after_o our_o own_o image_n once_o main_o insist_v on_o by_o a_o legate_n of_o the_o eastern_a church_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v reverence_v and_o adore_v in_o as_o ample_a and_o religious_a manner_n as_o the_o bless_a trinity_n itself_o this_o city_n be_v also_o the_o imperial_a city_n of_o the_o greek_a emperor_n after_o the_o take_n of_o constantinople_n by_o the_o westem_v christian_n and_o there_o continue_v till_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o lutine_n under_o these_o emperor_n of_o the_o greek_n reside_v at_o nice_a a._n ch._n 1200._o 1._o theodorus_n lascaris_n son_n in_o law_n to_o alexius_n angelus_n the_o usurper_n upon_o the_o take_n of_o constantinople_n by_o the_o latin_n pass_v over_o into_o asia_n and_o fortify_v the_o city_n of_o nice_a make_v it_o the_o head_n city_n of_o his_o kingdom_n contain_v bithyvia_n both_o the_o phrygia_n both_o the_o mysia_n lydie_n aeclis_n and_o jonia_n 1223._o 2_o john_n surname_v ducas_n the_o husband_n of_o irene_n daughter_n of_o theodore_n lasearis_n succeed_v his_o father_n in_o law_n in_o the_o empire_n to_o which_o he_o add_v pontus_n most_o of_o the_o isle_n of_o the_o aegean_a and_o not_o a_o few_o place_n of_o importance_n in_o theace_n itself_o 1256._o 3._o theodorus_n ii_o the_o son_n of_o ducas_n 1259._o 4._o john_n ii_o the_o son_n of_o theodore_n the_o second_o a_o infant_n of_o about_o six_o year_n old_a supplant_v first_o and_o after_o cruel_o depose_v and_o deprive_v of_o right_a 1259._o 5._o michael_n palaeologus_n descend_v from_o the_o imperial_a family_n of_o the_o conneni_fw-la first_o take_v upon_o he_o as_o protector_n of_o the_o infant-empe_a our_o and_o afterward_o as_o he_o assviate_v in_o the_o empire_n in_o which_o confirm_v by_o many_o fortunate_a success_n as_o well_o against_o the_o latix_n as_o some_o greek_a usurper_n in_o tlessaly_n and_o peliponesus_n especial_o the_o take_n of_o constantinople_n he_o deprive_v the_o young_a emperor_n of_o his_o sight_n make_v himself_o sole_a emperor_n and_o leave_v it_o unto_o his_o posterity_n who_o hold_v it_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o trouble_n and_o continual_a disquiet_n till_o the_o year_n 1452._o when_o conquer_a by_o mahomet_n the_o great_a as_o before_o be_v say_v but_o this_o recovery_n of_o constantinople_n be_v the_o loss_n of_o nice_a take_v not_o long_o after_o the_o removal_n of_o the_o imperial_a seat_n by_o sultan_n ottonar_n anno_fw-la 1299._o who_o present_o thereupon_o take_v on_o himself_o the_o stile_n of_o king_n from_o which_o before_o he_o have_v bstain_v as_o for_o the_o
it_o thrust_v out_o so_o many_o sharp_a promontory_n for_o on_o the_o west_n there_o be_v 1._o the_o promontory_n call_v acamas_n now_o capo_n s._n pisano_n 2._o drepanum_n now_o trapano_n and_o melechia_n 3._o zephyrum_n or_o caput_fw-la calidoni_n now_o punta_n malota_n on_o the_o south_n 4._o phrurium_n now_o capo_n bianco_n 5._o curias_n or_o capo_n della_fw-it gat_v 6._o gades_n or_o capo_n chitt_n 7._o throni_n or_o capo_n pilae_fw-la on_o the_o east_n 8._o pendaliun_n now_o capo_n di_fw-fr griego_n 9_o clide_n now_o capo_n s._n andrea_n and_o on_o the_o north_n 10._o cronyon_n now_o capo_n cornochiette_n beside_o some_o other_o of_o less_o note_n some_o of_o the_o poet_n give_v another_o reason_n of_o this_o name_n as_o that_o venus_n offend_v with_o the_o people_n of_o amathus_n for_o sacrifice_v their_o guest_n shall_v turn_v they_o into_o horn_a cattle_n find_v ettam_fw-la nomen_fw-la traxere_fw-la cerastae_fw-la as_o it_o be_v in_o ovid._n but_o that_o mere_o fabulous_a somewhat_o of_o kind_n unto_o the_o legend_n of_o thomas_n becket_n and_o the_o kentish_a long-taile_n yet_o so_o far_o we_o may_v join_v with_o ovid_n that_o the_o island_n be_v not_o only_o call_v cerastis_n but_o that_o the_o people_n be_v also_o call_v cerastae_fw-la of_o which_o there_o want_v not_o proof_n from_o some_o other_o author_n with_o which_o we_o need_v not_o trouble_v ourselves_o that_o name_n be_v altogether_o wear_v out_o of_o use_n and_o no_o other_o but_o that_o of_o cyprus_n give_v it_o in_o common_a speech_n nor_o be_v it_o a_o matter_n of_o more_o strangeness_n that_o cyprus_n shall_v be_v call_v so_o by_o the_o grecian_n from_o its_o abundance_n of_o cypress_n tree_n ancient_o and_o original_o peculiar_a to_o this_o island_n as_o before_o be_v note_v than_o that_o the_o same_o grecian_n shall_v give_v unto_o the_o neighbour_a island_n the_o name_n of_o rhodes_n from_o its_o great_a plenty_n of_o rose_n or_o to_o the_o neighbour_a continent_n the_o name_n of_o phoenicia_n from_o its_o great_a plenty_n of_o palmtree_n the_o word_n so_o signifiy_v in_o that_o language_n it_o be_v situate_a under_o the_o four_o climate_n so_o that_o the_o long_a day_n in_o summer_n be_v no_o more_o than_o 14._o hour_n and_o a_o half_a and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o air_n in_o summer_n time_n exceed_v hot_a and_o swelthry_a the_o soil_n moisten_a with_o some_o few_o brook_n merit_v rather_o the_o name_n of_o torrent_n than_o river_n which_o be_v generate_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o rain_n water_n be_v not_o seldom_o dry_v up_o by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n insomuch_o that_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a this_o island_n be_v for_o 36_o year_n together_o almost_o utter_o forsake_v no_o rain_n fall_v all_o that_o time_n these_o inconvenience_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v store_v with_o such_o plenty_n of_o all_o thing_n that_o without_o the_o help_n of_o any_o foreign_a nation_n it_o be_v of_o itself_o able_a to_o build_v a_o tall_a ship_n from_o the_o keel_n to_o the_o topsail_n and_o so_o put_v it_o to_o sea_n furnish_v with_o all_o thing_n needful_a for_o a_o voyage_n or_o a_o sea-fight_n it_o also_o abound_v in_o wine_n oil_n corn_n sugar_n cotton_n honey_n wool_n turpentine_n and_o alum_n verdegreece_n all_o sort_n of_o metal_n store_n of_o salt_n grogram_n and_o other_o commodity_n whereupon_o this_o island_n be_v once_o call_v macaria_n i.e._n happy_a by_o reason_n of_o which_o wounderful_a affluence_n of_o all_o necessary_n and_o that_o variety_n of_o pleasure_n even_o to_o sensuality_n which_o the_o place_n afford_v it_o be_v antiont_o consecrate_v unto_o venus_n who_o be_v hence_o call_v venus_n cypria_n and_o dea_n cypri_n sic_fw-la te_fw-la diva_fw-mi potens_fw-la cypri_n in_o horace_n and_o in_o ovid_n festa_fw-la dies_fw-la veneris_fw-la tota_fw-la celeberrima_fw-la cypro_fw-la venerat_fw-la ipsa_fw-la suis_fw-la aderat_fw-la venus_fw-la aurea_fw-la festis_fw-la venus_n feast_n hallow_v through_o all_o cyprus_n come_v and_o venus_n with_o her_o presence_n grace_v the_o same_o the_o people_n hereof_o be_v warlike_a strong_a and_o nimble_a of_o great_a civility_n hospitality_n to_o their_o neighbour_n and_o love_n to_o stranger_n of_o all_o nation_n jew_n only_o except_v for_o in_o the_o empire_n of_o trajan_n the_o jew_n inhabit_v egypt_n and_o the_o adjoin_a country_n draw_v themselves_o together_o and_o choose_v one_o a_o exanaer_fw-mi for_o their_o captain_n under_o who_o conduct_n they_o enter_v into_o this_o island_n and_o lay_v it_o desolate_a kill_v in_o it_o 240000_o person_n of_o all_o sex_n and_o age_n not_o without_o much_o bloodshed_n vanquish_v and_o slay_v by_o lucius_n the_o emperor_n lieutenant_n since_o which_o time_n the_o cypriot_n permit_v no_o jew_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o island_n but_o come_v he_o hither_o voluntary_o or_o by_o force_n of_o tempest_n they_o lay_v hand_n on_o he_o and_o lead_v he_o present_o to_o execution_n a_o hate_a nation_n that_o neither_o innocence_n can_v protect_v or_o equity_n reprieve_v from_o that_o cruel_a custom_n the_o woman_n in_o former_a time_n much_o note_v for_o their_o unchastity_n to_o which_o their_o worship_v of_o venus_n be_v no_o small_a incentive_a it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o these_o woman_n to_o prostitute_v themselves_o on_o the_o shore_n to_o the_o passer_n by_o their_o very_a virgin_n not_o refuse_v to_o be_v hansel_v there_o before_o their_o marriage_n either_o to_o raise_v their_o portion_n by_o the_o sale_n of_o their_o body_n or_o else_o to_o please_v their_o goddess_n with_o such_o beastly_a sacrifice_n and_o if_o volaterranus_n may_v be_v credit_v as_o i_o think_v he_o may_v the_o lady_n which_o attend_v on_o queen_n carlotte_n when_o she_o come_v to_o rome_n to_o seek_v for_o aid_n against_o james_n the_o bastard_n who_o have_v dispossess_v she_o of_o this_o kingdom_n show_v themselves_o little_a chaste_a than_o those_o ancient_a cypriot_n somewhat_o more_o fortunate_a in_o the_o man_n aesâlepiades_n the_o author_n of_o the_o verse_n so_o name_v 2._o xenophon_n a_o old_a poet._n 3._o zeno_n and_o 4._o apollonius_n the_o philosopher_n 5._o epiphanius_n the_o learned_a bishop_n of_o salamis_n and_o 6._o above_o all_o saint_n barnabas_n the_o dear_a associate_n of_o saint_n paul_n be_v all_o native_n of_o this_o country_n the_o christian_a faith_n be_v first_o here_o plant_v by_o saint_n paul_n and_o barnabas_n as_o the_o very_a first_o fruit_n of_o their_o apostleship_n after_o they_o have_v be_v separate_v to_o the_o work_n of_o the_o ministry_n by_o the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n as_o appear_z act_n 13._o v_o 4._o etc._n etc._n the_o church_n hereof_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o it_o and_o the_o honour_n of_o this_o joint_a foundation_n so_o privilege_v in_o the_o best_a age_n of_o christianity_n that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o this_o island_n have_v all_o prerogative_n of_o a_o primate_n consecrate_v by_o his_o own_o suffragan_n bishop_n and_o act_v in_o all_o sacred_a and_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n without_o dependence_n on_o or_o relation_n to_o the_o see_v of_o antioch_n whereunto_o all_o other_o bishop_n in_o the_o eastern_a diocese_n be_v either_o subordinate_a or_o subject_a which_o privilege_n be_v question_v in_o the_o council_n of_o ephesus_n be_v by_o the_o father_n there_o assemble_v on_o a_o full_a hear_n of_o the_o cause_n approve_v and_o ratify_v confirm_v by_o the_o civil_a sanction_n of_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n who_o wife_n be_v a_o native_a of_o this_o island_n and_o by_o the_o name_n of_o jus_n cyprium_n the_o privilege_n or_o exemption_n of_o the_o cyprian_a church_n transmit_v to_o the_o prelate_n of_o succeed_a time_n which_o notwithstanding_o they_o continue_v in_o good_a correspondence_n with_o the_o eastern_a church_n of_o the_o greek_a communion_n and_o officiate_v all_o divine_a act_n after_o the_o rite_n and_o form_n thereof_o till_o the_o venetian_n become_v lord_n of_o it_o who_o bring_v in_o the_o latin_a service_n into_o some_o of_o their_o church_n and_o appoint_v bishop_n and_o other_o minister_n of_o the_o papal_a party_n for_o execution_n of_o the_o same_o and_o for_o the_o government_n of_o these_o church_n they_o have_v at_o first_o fourteen_o bishop_n and_o arch-bishop_n to_o gratify_v queen_n alice_n who_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o enrich_v her_o friend_n with_o some_o of_o the_o spoil_n of_o they_o reduce_v by_o innocent_a the_o three_o to_o four_o only_a that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o archbishopric_n of_o nicosia_n the_o bishopric_n of_o famagusta_n paphos_n and_o amathus_n but_o each_o see_v furnish_v with_o two_o prelate_n the_o one_o for_o the_o greek_n the_o other_o for_o the_o latin_n of_o which_o the_o bishop_n for_o the_o latin_n have_v all_o the_o land_n and_o annual_a revenue_n which_o of_o right_o belong_v to_o those_o cathredrals_n the_o greek_a bishop_n live_v upon_o stipend_n leavy_v on_o the_o priest_n and_o deacon_n of_o their_o jurisdiction_n river_n
set_a purpose_n or_o destroy_v by_o the_o injury_n of_o time_n i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o declare_v that_o it_o be_v grow_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o what_o once_o it_o be_v and_o lie_v bury_v in_o its_o own_o sad_a ruin_n hardly_o preserve_v the_o repute_n of_o a_o forry_a village_n such_o be_v the_o instability_n of_o all_o worldly_a glory_n some_o other_o town_n there_o be_v in_o this_o part_n of_o syria_n but_o not_o to_o be_v remember_v the_o same_o day_n with_o antioch_n of_o which_o the_o most_o observable_a be_v 21._o albaria_n distant_a two_o day_n march_v from_o antioch_n remember_v in_o the_o war_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n as_o for_o the_o story_n of_o this_o province_n as_o a_o state_n distinct_a we_o find_v it_o have_v a_o king_n of_o its_o own_o call_v the_o king_n of_o hamath_n the_o kingdom_n of_o toi_fw-fr or_o thou_fw-mi before_z remember_v who_o together_o with_o the_o king_n of_o arphac_n command_v in_o this_o part_n of_o syria_n and_o the_o isle_n adjoin_v vassal_n in_o time_n succeed_v to_o the_o king_n of_o tyre_n who_o lord_v it_o over_o all_o the_o seacoast_n hereof_o and_o consequent_o have_v great_a influence_n on_o the_o inland_n also_o and_o it_o contain_v in_o this_o state_n till_o the_o assrrian_a king_n begin_v to_o turn_v their_o force_n westward_o when_o add_v to_o that_o empire_n by_o tiglath_n phileser_n after_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o damascus_n or_o by_o salmanassar_n after_o the_o destruction_n of_o that_o of_o israel_n the_o proud_a but_o dreadful_a vaunt_n which_o senacherih_n the_o successor_n of_o those_o mighty_a monarch_n make_v to_o hezekiah_n viz._n where_o be_v the_o king_n of_o hamath_n and_o arphad_n show_v clear_o that_o those_o kingdom_n have_v be_v conquer_v not_o long_o before_o and_o therefore_o needs_o by_o salmanasser_n or_o tiglââh_a philâsâr_n afterward_o in_o the_o struggle_n betwixt_o the_o babylonian_n and_o egyptian_n for_o the_o chief_a command_n it_o be_v a_o while_n at_o the_o devotion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o egypt_n it_o be_v at_o reblatha_n in_o this_o province_n that_o jehoahaz_n king_n of_o judah_n be_v put_v into_o bond_n by_o the_o command_n of_o pharaoh_n neco_n as_o be_v say_v before_o but_o neco_n be_v long_o after_o vanquish_v by_o nebuchadnezzer_n king_n of_o babylon_n it_o return_v again_o unto_o that_o crown_n and_o after_o the_o same_o fortune_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o syria_n 3._o comagena_n comagena_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o river_n euphrates_n by_o which_o part_v from_o mesopotamia_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o mountein_v call_v amamus_fw-la which_o divide_v it_o from_o calicia_n on_o the_o north_n with_o taurus_n by_o which_o separate_v from_o armenia_n minor_n on_o the_o south_n with_o palmyrâne_n call_v also_o euphratensis_n and_o euphratesia_n when_o a_o roman_a province_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o situation_n border_v on_o that_o river_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n i_o find_v not_o among_o my_o author_n 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contrary_a that_o maacha_n be_v a_o town_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o manasses_n then_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o province_n as_o mansfield_n in_o high_a germany_n because_o there_o be_v a_o town_n of_o that_o name_n in_o england_n or_o no_o such_o place_n as_o savoy_n among_o the_o alps_n because_o there_o be_v a_o house_n of_o that_o name_n in_o london_n as_o for_o the_o people_n hereof_o beside_o what_o they_o have_v common_a with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o syrian_n they_o be_v of_o old_a much_o give_v unto_o divination_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n deride_v thus_o in_o the_o six_o satyr_n of_o juuânal_n spondet_fw-la amatorem_fw-la tenerum_fw-la vel_fw-la divit_fw-la be_v orbi_fw-la testamentum_fw-la ingens_fw-la calidae_fw-la pulmone_fw-la columboe_n tractato_fw-la armenius_n vel_fw-la comagenus_n aruspex_fw-la pectora_fw-la pullorum_fw-la rimabitur_fw-la exta_fw-la catelli_fw-la interdum_fw-la &_o pveri_fw-la faciet_fw-la quod_fw-la deferat_fw-la ipse_fw-la thus_o english_v by_o my_o honour_a friend_n sir_n robert_n stapylton_n a_o childless_a rich_a man_n legacy_n or_o young_a love_n be_v find_v i'th'light_n of_o a_o warm_a ttemble_a dove_n by_o comagene_n sooth-sayers_n they_o look_v into_o a_o dead_a chick_n breast_n the_o same_o the_o armenian_n do_v they_o view_v the_o entrail_n of_o a_o dog_n and_o reach_v a_o child_n perhaps_o they_o do_v it_o and_o then_o peach_v chief_a place_n of_o this_o part_n 1._o samosata_n the_o metropolis_n or_o head_n city_n of_o it_o when_o a_o roman_a province_n situate_a near_o the_o bank_n of_o euphrates_n over_o which_o it_o have_v a_o bridge_n for_o passage_n into_o mesopotamia_n unfortunate_a for_o be_v the_o birthplace_n of_o lucian_n that_o profane_a scoffer_n of_o christianity_n though_o otherwise_o a_o man_n of_o a_o quick_a wit_n and_o great_a ability_n as_o also_o of_o paulus_n samosatenus_fw-la patriarch_n of_o antioch_n condemn_v of_o here_o sie_a in_o a_o council_n hold_v in_o 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our_o law-student_n in_o london_n call_v the_o temple_n be_v the_o chief_a house_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o this_o order_n in_o england_n and_o be_v by_o the_o knight_n of_o saint_n john_n who_o principal_a mansion_n be_v in_o smithfield_n sell_v unto_o the_o student_n of_o the_o law_n for_o the_o yearly_a rent_n of_o 10_o l._n about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o these_o three_o order_n m._n salden_n and_o deserve_o put_v not_o in_o his_o title_n of_o honour_n in_o that_o they_o be_v prohibit_v to_o kiss_v a_o woman_n honorary_a knighthood_n and_o the_o love_n of_o lady_n go_v together_o like_o virtue_n and_o reward_n thus_o much_o for_o palestine_n of_o arabia_n arabia_n have_v on_o the_o east_n chaldaea_n and_o the_o bay_n or_o gulf_n of_o persia_n on_o the_o west_n palestine_n some_o part_n of_o egypt_n and_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o the_o red-sea_n on_o the_o north_n the_o river_n euphraes_n with_o some_o part_n of_o syria_n and_o palestine_n 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that_o of_o the_o prophet_n jeremy_n in_o the_o way_n thou_o have_v sit_v for_o they_o as_o a_o arabian_a in_o the_o wilderness_n as_o our_o english_a read_v it_o tanquam_fw-la latro_n insidians_fw-la in_o solitudine_fw-la say_v the_o vulgar_a latin_a jerem._n 32._o st._n hierome_n though_o he_o render_v it_o quasi_fw-la latro_n as_o the_o vulgar_a do_v yet_o in_o his_o commentary_n he_o inform_v we_o that_o the_o word_n do_v also_o signify_v a_o arabian_a quae_fw-la gens_fw-la latrociniis_fw-la deditausque_fw-la hodie_fw-la incursat_fw-la palestinae_fw-la fine_n etc._n etc._n which_o people_n be_v addict_v to_o th_a and_o robbery_n do_v to_o this_o day_n faith_n he_o infest_v the_o coast_n of_o palestine_n which_o border_n near_o they_o and_o lay_v in_o wait_n for_o those_o which_o have_v any_o occasion_n to_o travel_v thither_o agreeable_a hereunto_o be_v the_o observation_n of_o martin_n del_fw-it rio_n adeo_fw-la latrociniis_fw-la infame_v sunt_fw-la ut_fw-la hebraeis_n arab_n latronem_fw-la denotat_fw-la sicut_fw-la chananaeus_n mercatorem_fw-la chaldaeus_n mathematicum_fw-la i.e._n so_o infamous_a be_v they_o for_o their_o theft_n and_o frequent_a robbery_n that_o it_o be_v as_o familiar_a with_o the_o jew_n to_o call_v a_o thief_n by_o the_o name_n of_o arabian_a as_o by_o chanaanite_n to_o signify_v a_o merchant_n or_o to_o use_v the_o word_n chaldaean_a for_o a_o mathematician_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n they_o come_v in_o the_o succeed_a time_n to_o be_v call_v saracen_n from_o sarak_fw-mi or_o saraka_fw-mi a_o arabian_a word_n which_o signify_v to_o steal_v whereof_o more_o anon_o no_o otherwise_o than_o one_o of_o the_o american_n island_n have_v the_o name_n of_o ladrone_n or_o insula_fw-la latronum_fw-la give_v by_o magellanus_fw-la from_o the_o theevishness_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o have_v steal_v his_o cockboat_n i_o have_v stay_v the_o long_a on_o the_o name_n because_o it_o do_v express_v so_o much_o of_o the_o character_n of_o the_o people_n also_o live_v for_o the_o most_o part_n upon_o spoil_n and_o robbery_n as_o all_o that_o travel_v that_o way_n know_v by_o sad_a experience_n of_o mean_a stature_n raw-boned_a tawny_a or_o swart-complexioned_n have_v feminine_a voice_n of_o swift_a but_o noiseless_a gate_n and_o upon_o you_o ere_o you_o be_v aware_a of_o no_o set_a dwelling_n except_o only_o in_o arabia_n fellix_fw-la live_v in_o tent_n which_o they_o remove_v like_o walk_a city_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o pasturage_n and_o hope_v of_o booty_n for_o this_o last_o cause_n hang_v about_o the_o skirt_n of_o more_o habitable_a country_n and_o have_v rob_v retire_v with_o a_o marvellous_a speed_n mount_v on_o dromedary_n for_o that_o purpose_n a_o beast_n of_o most_o incredible_a swiftness_n satisfy_v with_o little_a food_n though_o without_o water_n to_o it_o and_o will_v easy_o carry_v a_o man_n a_o hundred_o mile_n a_o day_n without_o any_o refresh_n nor_o be_v such_o horse_n as_o they_o have_v though_o but_o 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palestine_n the_o three_o arabia_n egypt_n and_o all_o barbary_n except_o the_o kingdom_n of_o morocco_n a_o great_a extent_n but_o short_a of_o that_o which_o some_o give_v to_o it_o who_o will_v have_v it_o speak_v in_o two_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a habitable_a world_n the_o christian_a faith_n be_v first_o here_o plant_v by_o saint_n paul_n of_o who_o be_v in_o arabia_n after_o his_o conversion_n he_o tell_v we_o gal._n 1._o 17._o to_o which_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o saracen_n give_v a_o great_a increase_n in_o the_o time_n of_o mauââ_n their_o queen_n during_o the_o empire_n of_o valentinian_n the_o first_o moses_n a_o man_n of_o exemplary_a piety_n and_o fame_v for_o many_o miracle_n be_v create_v their_o first_o bishop_n after_o more_o general_o propagate_v over_o all_o the_o country_n by_o their_o king_n alamandarus_n anastasius_n then_o reign_v in_o the_o east_n but_o long_o it_o have_v not_o be_v receive_v when_o supplant_v by_o mahometanism_n which_o have_v its_o first_o beginning_n here_o and_o have_v so_o universal_o overspr_v the_o whole_a face_n hereof_o that_o now_o there_o be_v no_o christian_n leave_v in_o all_o the_o country_n except_o only_o in_o elior_fw-la a_o port_n town_n in_o the_o bay_n of_o arabia_n felix_n in_o petra_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o arabia_n petraea_n and_o two_o small_a monastery_n about_o mount_n sinai_n it_o be_v in_o circuit_n about_o 4000_o mile_n but_o of_o so_o unequal_a and_o heterogeneous_a composition_n that_o no_o general_a character_n can_v be_v give_v of_o it_o and_o therefore_o we_o must_v look_v upon_o it_o as_o it_o stand_v divide_v into_o arabia_n deserta_fw-la 2._o arabia_n petraea_n 3._o arabia_n felix_n and_o 4._o the_o arabic_a land_n 1._o arabia_n deserta_fw-la arabia_n deserta_fw-la call_v beriara_n by_o the_o turk_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o babylonia_n on_o the_o west_n with_o part_n of_o palestine_n and_o arabia_n petraea_n on_o the_o north_n with_o
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credit_n do_v it_o find_v in_o former_a time_n that_o some_o phoenician_n in_o the_o day_n of_o pharaoh_n neco_n pass_v down_o the_o red_a sea_n shall_v sail_v about_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n to_o the_o streit_n of_o gibraltar_n and_o so_o return_v again_o to_o egypt_n by_o the_o mediterranean_a as_o we_o find_v in_o herodotus_n that_o they_o do_v but_o what_o those_o age_n disbelieved_a or_o esteem_a impossible_a be_v now_o grow_v ordinary_a the_o circumnavigation_n about_o this_o country_n be_v very_o frequent_a since_o first_o perform_v by_o vasques_n de_fw-fr gama_n a_o adventurous_a portugal_n in_o the_o year_n 1497._o by_o mean_n whereof_o these_o latter_a age_n be_v better_o instruct_v in_o the_o particular_n of_o it_o then_o the_o former_a be_v who_o know_v not_o much_o beyond_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o some_o part_n adjoin_v upon_o egypt_n more_o than_o the_o strange_a beast_n and_o more_o strange_a report_n which_o they_o have_v from_o hence_o occasion_v hereby_o the_o byword_n africa_n semper_fw-la aliquid_fw-la apportat_fw-la novi_fw-la touch_v the_o state_n of_o christianity_n in_o this_o great_a continent_n it_o be_v very_o weak_a most_o of_o those_o region_n which_o christian_n religion_n have_v once_o gain_v from_o idolatry_n mahometism_n have_v since_o regain_v from_o christianity_n insomuch_o that_o not_o only_o the_o north-part_n of_o africa_n near_o the_o mediterranean_a from_o spain_n to_o egypt_n where_o the_o gospel_n once_o so_o exceed_o flourish_v that_o three_o hundred_o catholic_a bishop_n be_v at_o one_o time_n banish_v thence_o by_o gensericus_fw-la king_n of_o the_o vandal_n be_v at_o this_o present_a utter_o void_a of_o christian_n except_o some_o few_o town_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n but_o even_o in_o all_o this_o vast_a country_n thrice_o as_o big_a as_o europe_n there_o be_v not_o any_o one_o region_n entire_o christian_n but_o the_o
his_o garrison_n it_o comprehend_v the_o province_n of_o 1_o panuco_n 2_o mexicana_n 3_o mechoacan_a 4_o tlascala_n 5_o guaxââa_n 6_o chiapa_n 7_o jucutan_n some_o other_o of_o less_o note_n but_o reduce_v to_o these_o 1_o panuco_n the_o most_o northern_a province_n of_o all_o new_a spain_n by_o some_o call_v guastecan_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o âast_n with_o the_o golf_n of_o mexico_n on_o the_o west_n with_o vxitipa_n a_o member_n of_o the_o province_n of_o zacateâââin_o new_a gallicia_n on_o the_o north_n with_o florida_n and_o some_o country_n not_o yet_o discover_v from_o which_o ãâã_d by_o the_o river_n of_o palm_n on_o the_o south-west_n with_o mechuacan_a and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o mexicana_n so_o call_v from_o panuco_n the_o chief_a river_n of_o it_o which_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o hill_n of_o tepecsuan_n border_v upon_o cinoloa_n and_o couliacan_a and_o divide_v new_a biseay_n from_o the_o province_n of_o zacatecas_n pass_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o country_n 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barrenness_n and_o unpleasant_a but_o the_o name_n i_o find_v not_o chief_a town_n hereof_o at_o the_o come_n of_o the_o spaniard_n hither_o 1_o las_n caxas_n 2_o yxicuyan_n 3_o nachapatan_n 4._o taquinite_n 5_o tuzeteco_n desolate_a and_o lay_v waste_n by_o the_o cruel_a spaniard_n of_o most_o note_n now_o 6_o tanâhipa_n and_o 7_o tameclipa_n two_o small_a burrough_n in_o the_o province_n of_o the_o river_n of_o palm_n for_o so_o i_o call_v it_o inhabit_v by_o the_o native_n only_o 8_o s._n kallap_v another_o small_a town_n but_o in_o the_o province_n of_o chila_n inhabit_v by_o a_o few_o christian_n with_o a_o convent_n of_o augustinian_a friar_n sack_v by_o the_o savage_n in_o the_o year_n 1571._o 9_o tampââe_o or_o s._n lewis_n de_fw-fr tampice_n a_o colony_n of_o the_o spaniard_n situate_v on_o the_o north_n bank_n or_o the_o river_n panuco_n and_o at_o the_o very_a mouth_n thereof_o where_o it_o have_v a_o very_a large_a haven_n but_o so_o bar_v with_o sand_n that_o no_o ship_n 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instrumental_a in_o the_o reformation_n shall_v be_v so_o heady_o receive_v in_o some_o kingdom_n and_o so_o importunate_o and_o clamorous_o desire_v in_o other_o the_o most_o valorous_a soldier_n of_o this_o country_n when_o possess_v by_o the_o britain_n be_v 1_o cassibâlane_n who_o twice_o repulse_v the_o roman_a legion_n though_o conduct_v by_o caesar_n and_o have_v not_o a_o party_n here_o at_o home_o be_v form_v against_o he_o he_o have_v for_o ever_o do_v the_o like_a 2_o pratusagus_n king_n of_o the_o iceni_n 3_o constantine_n the_o great_a 4_o arthur_n one_o of_o the_o world_n nine_o worthy_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n 5_o guy_n earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o 6_o king_n edmund_n ironside_n and_o 7_o canutus_n the_o dane_n under_o the_o norman_n of_o most_o note_n have_v be_v 1_o william_n surname_v the_o conqueror_n 2_o richard_n and_o 3_o edward_z both_o the_o first_o of_o those_o name_n so_o renown_v in_o the_o war_n of_o the_o holy-land_n 4_o edward_n the_o 3d_o 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of_o learning_n to_o the_o isle_n of_o great_a britain_n 12_o sr._n henry_n savil_n of_o eton_n the_o reviver_n