be_v much_o to_o be_v wish_v that_o their_o majesty_n and_o the_o reverend_a prelate_n of_o the_o church_n will_v revive_v the_o order_n to_o supply_v the_o want_n of_o the_o episcopal_a function_n in_o those_o diocese_n which_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o benefit_n of_o their_o proper_a bishop_n either_o through_o necessary_a absence_n or_o through_o age_n and_o infirmity_n and_o for_o this_o there_o need_v no_o new_a law_n or_o canon_n i_o have_v pass_v through_o those_o consideration_n which_o do_v particular_o relate_v to_o the_o case_n of_o bishop_n although_o from_o these_o a_o invincible_a argument_n for_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o plurality_n and_o nonresidence_n in_o parish_n priest_n may_v be_v raise_v for_o if_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o a_o bishop_n to_o obtain_v plurality_n and_o use_v nonresidence_n much_o more_o will_v it_o be_v lawful_a to_o a_o priest_n who_o duty_n be_v not_o so_o strict_a nor_o his_o office_n of_o so_o great_a concern_v to_o the_o church_n but_o i_o proceed_v to_o prove_v what_o i_o before_o propose_v that_o although_o plurality_n and_o nonresidence_n be_v jure_fw-la divino_fw-la forbid_v to_o bishop_n yet_o it_o will_v not_o follow_v that_o it_o be_v in_o like_a manner_n forbid_v to_o priest_n they_o who_o maintain_v the_o residence_n of_o bishop_n to_o be_v of_o divine_a right_n proceed_v upon_o this_o principle_n that_o the_o order_n of_o bishop_n be_v of_o divine_a institution_n and_o therefore_o bishop_n be_v jure_fw-la divino_fw-la oblige_v to_o perform_v their_o office_n in_o their_o diocese_n which_o office_n they_o suppose_v can_v be_v discharge_v without_o residence_n upon_o this_o principle_n the_o spanish_a bishop_n proceed_v when_o they_o contend_v for_o the_o divine_a right_n of_o residence_n in_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n this_o principle_n we_o of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n do_v allow_v yet_o it_o have_v be_v already_o prove_v that_o the_o divine_a right_n of_o residence_n in_o bishop_n do_v not_o follow_v from_o it_o but_o suppose_v it_o shall_v necessary_o follow_v from_o it_o yet_o will_v not_o this_o involve_v parochial_a priest_n in_o the_o same_o obligation_n unless_o their_o parochial_a office_n also_o be_v of_o divine_a right_n which_o we_o do_v not_o allow_v i_o know_v the_o presbyterian_o do_v contend_v for_o this_o as_o make_v no_o distinction_n in_o order_n or_o office_n between_o a_o bishop_n and_o a_o presbyter_n but_o for_o a_o church_n of_o england_n divine_a to_o argue_v the_o jus_o divinum_fw-la of_o parish_n priest_n residence_n from_o the_o jus_o divinum_fw-la of_o bishop_n residence_n be_v no_o other_o than_o to_o betray_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o church_n and_o of_o episcopacy_n to_o the_o presbyterian_o bishop_n in_o the_o very_a institution_n of_o they_o be_v design_v by_o god_n to_o preside_v over_o the_o church_n in_o certain_a city_n and_o the_o territory_n of_o they_o to_o be_v assign_v to_o every_o one_o of_o they_o so_o that_o not_o only_o the_o order_n but_o the_o designation_n of_o they_o to_o some_o certain_a place_n be_v of_o divine_a institution_n the_o extent_n of_o the_o territory_n of_o that_o place_n and_o consequent_o the_o greatness_n or_o smallness_n of_o his_o diocese_n do_v indeed_o depend_v upon_o human_a law_n and_o no_o more_o the_o office_n and_o order_n of_o presbyter_n be_v indeed_o also_o of_o divine_a institution_n but_o not_o their_o designation_n to_o any_o certain_a place_n they_o be_v appoint_v and_o ordain_v to_o assist_v the_o bishop_n in_o govern_v and_o instruct_v his_o flock_n not_o necessary_o to_o preside_v in_o any_o one_o part_n of_o the_o bishop_n diocese_n or_o to_o take_v care_n of_o any_o certain_a number_n of_o the_o faithful_a but_o to_o assist_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n and_o method_n as_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o church_n shall_v direct_v so_o that_o although_o the_o division_n of_o the_o whole_a catholic_n church_n into_o many_o diocese_n be_v of_o divine_a institution_n yet_o the_o division_n of_o any_o diocese_n into_o many_o parish_n be_v not_o so_o all_o this_o will_v be_v sufficient_o evident_a if_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o the_o division_n of_o diocese_n into_o parish_n and_o assign_v those_o parish_n to_o the_o perpetual_a care_n of_o so_o many_o priest_n be_v make_v by_o mere_a humane_a authority_n and_o that_o in_o different_a method_n and_o gradual_o and_o not_o begin_v till_o some_o age_n after_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o the_o institution_n of_o bishop_n the_o proof_n of_o this_o will_v evince_v all_o that_o have_v be_v lay_v down_o by_o we_o and_o not_o only_o overthrow_v the_o argument_n of_o our_o adversary_n draw_v from_o the_o suppose_a jus_o divinum_fw-la of_o bishop_n residence_n but_o also_o demonstrate_v that_o neither_o plurality_n of_o parochial_a cure_n nor_o nonresidence_n upon_o such_o cure_n can_v be_v jure_fw-la divino_fw-la unlawful_a to_o a_o presbyter_n it_o be_v absurd_a that_o the_o circumstance_n of_o any_o matter_n shall_v be_v of_o divine_a right_n when_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o matter_n itself_o be_v not_o so_o and_o upon_o this_o ground_n judge_n hobart_n 149._o well_o maintain_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o plurality_n however_o another_o great_a lawyer_n lord_n chief_z justice_n coke_n be_v so_o far_o mistake_v as_o to_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n i_o proceed_v therefore_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o division_n of_o diocese_n into_o parish_n and_o subjection_n of_o every_o parish_n to_o a_o peculiar_a priest_n be_v make_v by_o humane_a authority_n long_o after_o the_o institution_n of_o bishop_n and_o foundation_n of_o church_n gradual_o and_o not_o uniform_o when_o the_o christian_a religion_n be_v first_o propagate_v in_o the_o city_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n for_o it_o be_v very_o late_o before_o it_o extend_v to_o the_o country_n village_n we_o may_v suppose_v that_o for_o some_o time_n at_o least_o one_o church_n supply_v the_o necessity_n of_o all_o the_o christian_n of_o that_o city_n that_o the_o bishop_n preside_v in_o that_o one_o church_n none_o will_v doubt_v all_o this_o while_o it_o be_v certain_a there_o can_v be_v no_o appropriation_n of_o certain_a presbyter_n to_o certain_a church_n when_o the_o number_n of_o the_o christian_n in_o any_o city_n or_o in_o the_o neighbour_a country_n multiply_v so_o far_o that_o one_o church_n can_v not_o contain_v they_o other_o be_v erect_v in_o the_o city_n or_o country_n and_o the_o number_n of_o these_o increase_v proportionable_o with_o the_o number_n of_o christian_n of_o any_o diocese_n these_o auxiliary_a church_n be_v no_o other_o than_o chapel_n of_o ease_n to_o the_o mother-church_n at_o which_o the_o bishop_n reside_v and_o be_v account_v as_o such_o until_o at_o least_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o five_o century_n the_o bishop_n himself_o reside_v at_o the_o mother-church_n attend_v by_o his_o presbyter_n the_o auxiliary_a church_n be_v serve_v by_o the_o presbyter_n at_o the_o appointment_n of_o the_o bishop_n either_o in_o common_a or_o by_o turn_n or_o in_o any_o other_o method_n which_o the_o bishop_n in_o his_o prudence_n shall_v direct_v if_o any_o bishop_n think_v â—it_a to_o appoint_v certain_a presbyter_n to_o attend_v constant_o and_o without_o change_n upon_o certain_a church_n it_o be_v mere_o because_o it_o be_v his_o pleasure_n other_o bishop_n take_v different_a method_n as_o themselves_o judge_v best_a and_o may_v either_o appoint_v two_o presbyter_n either_o coordinate_a or_o subaltern_a to_o serve_v one_o church_n or_o one_o presbyter_n to_o serve_v two_o church_n or_o all_o presbyter_n to_o take_v their_o turn_n in_o every_o church_n there_o be_v no_o fix_a or_o determinate_a rule_n herein_o the_o truth_n of_o all_o this_o be_v attest_v by_o sozomen_n 1â—_n who_o write_v about_o the_o year_n 430_o for_o he_o observe_v it_o as_o a_o singularity_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o alexandria_n that_o therein_o parochial_a church_n if_o i_o may_v so_o call_v those_o auxiliary_a church_n before_o mention_v be_v appropriate_v or_o commit_v to_o so_o many_o certain_a fix_a presbyter_n petavius_n indeed_o contend_v aâ—ianâ_fw-la that_o the_o same_o custom_n obtain_v at_o this_o time_n as_o well_o in_o rome_n as_o in_o alexandria_n but_o his_o opinion_n and_o authority_n be_v confute_v by_o valesius_fw-la in_o his_o note_n upon_o this_o place_n of_o sozomen_n and_o will_v be_v further_o overthrow_v by_o that_o observation_n which_o immediate_o follow_v i_o will_v only_o add_v in_o this_o place_n that_o even_o in_o alexandria_n the_o whole_a discharge_n of_o the_o sacred_a office_n be_v not_o yet_o entrust_v to_o the_o parochial_a clergy_n but_o great_a part_n of_o it_o reserve_v to_o be_v execute_v only_o in_o the_o cathedral_n church_n for_o socrates_n affirm_v 22._o that_o in_o his_o time_n the_o presbyter_n be_v not_o permit_v to_o preach_v at_o alexandria_n it_o be_v not_o improbable_a that_o about_o this_o time_n the_o duty_n of_o the_o presbyter_n begin_v at_o rome_n to_o be_v fix_v
it_o conduce_v more_o to_o the_o interest_n honour_n and_o support_v of_o religion_n in_o general_a and_o the_o good_a of_o the_o whole_a diocese_n in_o particular_a that_o according_a to_o the_o design_n of_o those_o foundation_n ten_o or_o more_o preâ—endaries_n person_n of_o extraordinary_a merit_n and_o knowledge_n as_o they_o be_v suppose_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v shall_v constant_o attend_v at_o the_o cathedral_n church_n seat_v in_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o diocese_n to_o see_v the_o public_a worship_n of_o god_n perform_v with_o decent_a solemnity_n to_o instruct_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o a_o populous_a city_n and_o to_o advise_v the_o bishop_n upon_o all_o occasion_n than_o that_o ten_o little_a country_n village_n shall_v be_v supply_v by_o the_o constant_a personal_a attendance_n of_o the_o incumbent_n of_o their_o church_n former_o therefore_o no_o doubt_n be_v make_v that_o they_o be_v more_o strict_o oblige_v to_o attend_v the_o service_n of_o the_o cathedral_n than_o any_o incumbent_n be_v to_o attend_v the_o cure_n of_o parochial_a church_n insomuch_o as_o when_o they_o have_v so_o far_o relax_v the_o obligation_n of_o their_o duty_n in_o the_o ten_o age_n as_o to_o pretend_v to_o execute_v it_o sometime_o by_o substitute_n or_o curate_n the_o king_n and_o great_a person_n of_o england_n will_v not_o endure_v it_o which_o the_o monk_n take_v advantage_n of_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edgar_n supplant_v the_o secular_a canon_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v eject_v out_o of_o many_o cathedral_n and_o collegiate_n church_n the_o crime_n allege_v by_o edgar_n and_o the_o monk_n against_o they_o as_o a_o reason_n of_o their_o ejection_n be_v that_o they_o do_v not_o execute_v their_o duty_n personal_o but_o per_fw-la vicarios_fw-la for_o some_o time_n after_o this_o it_o be_v think_v the_o indispensable_a duty_n of_o all_o prebendary_n to_o give_v constant_a attendance_n upon_o the_o cathedral_n church_n either_o per_fw-la se_fw-la or_o per_fw-la alium_fw-la which_o obligation_n continue_v very_o long_o in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n insomuch_o as_o frequent_a example_n can_v be_v give_v of_o coadjutor_n assign_v to_o prebendary_n 159._o when_o by_o old_a age_n sickness_n or_o any_o infirmity_n they_o be_v disable_v from_o personal_a attendance_n upon_o the_o service_n of_o the_o church_n to_o which_o they_o belong_v which_o custom_n continue_v at_o least_o until_o the_o year_n 1300._o all_o the_o abovementioned_a canon_n constitution_n and_o jus_o common_a of_o the_o church_n concern_v the_o residence_n of_o bishop_n and_o archdeacon_n remain_v still_o in_o their_o full_a force_n the_o case_n of_o prebendary_n be_v alter_v by_o particular_a local_a statute_n and_o by_o late_a ecclesiastical_a constitution_n and_o to_o the_o residence_n of_o archdeacon_n and_o prebendary_n a_o new_a obligation_n be_v add_v by_o the_o statute_n 21_o h._n 8._o 13._o concern_v residence_n which_o include_v every_o spiritual_a person_n promote_v to_o any_o archdeaconry_n deanery_n or_o dignity_n in_o any_o monastery_n or_o cathedral_n or_o other_o church_n conventual_a or_o collegiate_n as_o well_o as_o benefice_v with_o any_o parsonage_n or_o vicarage_n to_o manifest_v yet_o more_o full_o that_o it_o be_v never_o the_o design_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o parochial_a cure_n that_o they_o shall_v in_o all_o case_n be_v supply_v by_o the_o incumbent_n in_o person_n i_o will_v add_v this_o observation_n that_o from_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o parechial_a cure_n deacon_n be_v admit_v to_o possess_v they_o although_o it_o be_v notorious_a that_o they_o can_v not_o execute_v the_o office_n personal_o since_o they_o can_v neither_o absolve_v penitent_n nor_o celebrate_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n for_o if_o we_o look_v upon_o the_o ancient_a church_n of_o france_n by_o the_o example_n of_o which_o we_o have_v often_o observe_v the_o model_n of_o our_o church_n to_o have_v be_v frame_v there_o presbyter_n and_o deacon_n be_v alike_o capable_a of_o enjoy_v benefice_n 154._o so_o the_o ten_o canon_n of_o the_o french_a national_a council_n hold_v by_o boniface_n the_o pope_n legate_n in_o the_o year_n 744._o quando_fw-la presbyteri_fw-la vel_fw-la diaconi_fw-la per_fw-la parochias_fw-la constituuntur_fw-la oportet_fw-la eos_fw-la episcopo_fw-la svo_fw-la professionem_fw-la facere_fw-la and_o in_o the_o capitular_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o a_o priest_n or_o deacon_n who_o forsake_v his_o church_n 932._o and_o take_v another_o shall_v be_v depose_v if_o we_o inquire_v particular_o into_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o this_o matter_n there_o the_o same_o practice_n do_v obtain_v insomuch_o as_o that_o it_o be_v order_v in_o the_o council_n of_o westminster_n 34._o in_o the_o year_n 1126_o can._n 8._o that_o none_o shall_v be_v ordain_v priest_n or_o deacon_n but_o to_o some_o title_n either_o of_o benefice_n or_o prebend_n nullus_fw-la in_o presbyterum_fw-la seu_fw-la diaconum_fw-la nisi_fw-la ad_fw-la certum_fw-la titulum_fw-la ordinetur_fw-la indeed_o john_n peckham_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n 328._o in_o the_o council_n hold_v at_o lambeth_n in_o the_o year_n 1280._o decree_v that_o all_o rector_n of_o church_n have_v cure_n of_o soul_n shall_v cause_v themselves_o to_o be_v promote_v to_o the_o order_n of_o priesthood_n within_o a_o year_n and_o that_o for_o the_o future_a none_o shall_v be_v admit_v to_o the_o cure_n of_o soul_n nisi_fw-la promotus_fw-la ad_fw-la sacerdotium_fw-la but_o a_o priest_n upon_o pain_n of_o deprivation_n however_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o this_o constitution_n never_o do_v obtain_v in_o the_o church_n for_o deacon_n be_v all_o along_o allow_v to_o possess_v benefice_n until_o the_o late_a act_n of_o uniformity_n be_v only_o oblige_v to_o receive_v the_o order_n of_o priesthood_n when_o their_o age_n will_v permit_v and_o the_o bishop_n shall_v require_v it_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o it_o be_v always_o allow_v to_o prince_n and_o great_a person_n to_o retain_v chaplain_n in_o their_o service_n and_o in_o their_o family_n who_o may_v possess_v benefice_n confer_v on_o they_o by_o their_o patron_n and_o consequent_o must_v supply_v the_o cure_n of_o they_o by_o substitute_n the_o order_n of_o domestic_a chaplain_n in_o the_o family_n and_o â—_o retinue_n of_o great_a man_n be_v neither_o any_o innovation_n nor_o corruption_n in_o the_o church_n as_o some_o will_v fancy_v for_o the_o capitular_a of_o karloman_n 146._o make_v in_o a_o full_a synod_n in_o the_o year_n 742._o direct_v cap._n 2._o that_o every_o governor_n shall_v have_v a_o priest_n with_o he_o vnusquisque_fw-la praefectus_fw-la unum_fw-la presbyterum_fw-la secum_fw-la habeat_fw-la and_o in_o the_o first_o capitular_a of_o charles_n the_o great_a 369._o make_v in_o the_o year_n 802._o it_o be_v order_v cap._n 21._o that_o the_o priest_n and_o other_o clergyman_n live_v in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o count_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o bishop_n according_a to_o the_o canon_n presbyteros_fw-la ac_fw-la caeteros_fw-la canonicos_fw-la quos_fw-la comites_fw-la suis_fw-la in_o ministeriis_fw-la habent_fw-la omnino_fw-la eos_fw-la episcopis_fw-la suis_fw-la subjectos_fw-la exhibeant_fw-la ut_fw-la canonica_fw-la institutio_fw-la jubet_fw-la in_o england_n in_o the_o saxon_a time_n plegmund_n ethelnoth_n and_o edsi_n be_v promote_v from_o domestic_a chaplain_n of_o the_o king_n to_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o canterbury_n and_o stigand_n from_o domestic_a chaplain_n of_o count_n harold_n to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o the_o east-angle_n in_o wales_n the_o same_o practice_n be_v receive_v early_o for_o in_o the_o law_n of_o howel_n dha_n make_v in_o the_o year_n 940._o it_o be_v provide_v 409._o that_o in_o the_o progress_v of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o court_n lodging_n for_o the_o chaplain_n and_o clerk_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v take_v up_o at_o the_o house_n of_o the_o parish-priest_n and_o so_o also_o for_o the_o chaplain_n of_o the_o queen_n in_o truth_n if_o man_n will_v judge_v without_o prejudice_n it_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v that_o it_o be_v more_o for_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o church_n and_o of_o religion_n in_o general_n that_o man_n of_o eminent_a learning_n and_o prudence_n shall_v attend_v in_o the_o court_n of_o prince_n and_o nobleman_n to_o admonish_v instruct_v and_o advise_v they_o their_o relation_n and_o dependent_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o public_a concern_v than_o that_o the_o same_o person_n shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o attend_v personal_o upon_o the_o instruction_n of_o a_o few_o rustic_n who_o may_v learn_v as_o much_o as_o they_o be_v capable_a of_o from_o the_o mean_a curate_n as_o for_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n chaplain_n be_v yet_o more_o necessary_a to_o they_o to_o be_v subservient_fw-fr to_o they_o in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n and_o this_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n be_v so_o sensible_a of_o that_o in_o the_o petition_n make_v in_o parliament_n 2_o h._n 4._o against_o plurality_n and_o nonresidence_n
to_o another_o as_o these_o from_o one_o parish_n to_o another_o so_o the_o first_o capitular_a of_o the_o year_n 789._o cap._n 21._o item_n in_o eodem_fw-la concilio_n chalcedonensi_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la &_o in_fw-la sardicensi_fw-la praecipitur_fw-la 24._o ut_fw-la nec_fw-la episcopus_fw-la nec_fw-la clerici_fw-la transmigrent_fw-la de_fw-la civitate_fw-la in_o civitatem_fw-la this_o be_v express_v more_o full_o in_o another_o capitular_a 1172._o de_fw-fr titulo_fw-la minori_fw-la ad_fw-la majorem_fw-la migrare_fw-la nulli_fw-la presbytero_fw-la licitum_fw-la sit_fw-la sed_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la permaneat_fw-la ad_fw-la quem_fw-la ordinatus_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la inventus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la contra_fw-la statuta_fw-la id_fw-la facere_fw-la eâdem_fw-la feriatur_fw-la sententiâ_fw-la quâ_fw-la &_o episcopus_fw-la qui_fw-la de_fw-la minori_fw-la ad_fw-la majorem_fw-la transmigraverit_fw-la civitatem_fw-la the_o same_o constitution_n be_v make_v in_o almost_o the_o same_o word_n by_o the_o three_o council_n of_o tours_n 20._o and_o by_o the_o second_o council_n of_o rheims_n but_o more_o effectual_o to_o prevent_v this_o inconvenience_n it_o be_v at_o length_n order_v that_o at_o their_o institution_n or_o before_o their_o ordination_n 857._o the_o clergy_n shall_v promise_v to_o remain_v at_o that_o place_n to_o the_o cure_n of_o which_o they_o be_v ordain_v ut_fw-la presbyteri_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o titulis_fw-la consecrantur_fw-la secundum_fw-la canon_n antequam_fw-la ordinentur_fw-la promissionem_fw-la stabilitatis_fw-la loci_fw-la illius_fw-la faciant_fw-la the_o like_a constitution_n be_v make_v and_o receive_v in_o england_n i_o will_v produce_v but_o one_o of_o they_o 13._o make_v by_o egbert_n archbishop_n of_o york_n in_o the_o year_n 750._o nullus_fw-la presbyter_n à _fw-la sede_fw-la propriâ_fw-la sanctae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la sub_fw-la cujus_fw-la titulo_fw-la ordinatus_fw-la fuit_fw-la ammonitionis_fw-la causâ_fw-la ad_fw-la alienam_fw-la pergat_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la sed_fw-la ibidem_fw-la de_fw-la votus_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la permaneat_fw-la exitum_fw-la while_o the_o foundation_n of_o parochial_a church_n be_v thus_o far_o advance_v by_o layman_n and_o the_o profit_n of_o such_o as_o be_v found_v by_o they_o be_v limit_v to_o their_o incumbent_n the_o bishop_n also_o in_o their_o manor_n and_o demesne_n and_o advowsons_n both_o in_o city_n and_o country_n build_v or_o give_v leave_v to_o build_v parochial_a church_n and_o restrain_v the_o profit_n of_o every_o one_o of_o they_o to_o the_o several_a incumbent_n the_o same_o be_v do_v by_o the_o king_n in_o their_o manor_n and_o the_o practice_n be_v receive_v general_o at_o last_o a_o uniformity_n obtain_v in_o this_o innovation_n of_o parochial_a right_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o bishop_n with_o their_o canon_n reside_v at_o the_o cathedral_n church_n and_o attend_v the_o daily_a service_n of_o it_o the_o bishop_n indeed_o not_o so_o constant_o be_v oblige_v to_o frequent_v the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o often_o employ_v by_o the_o king_n in_o embassy_n and_o great_a office_n but_o the_o canon_n be_v bind_v to_o perpetual_a residence_n and_o both_o bishop_n and_o canon_n possess_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n in_o common_a which_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o bishop_n and_o by_o he_o such_o a_o portion_n be_v allow_v to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o canon_n as_o he_o think_v fit_a this_o community_n of_o possession_n in_o cathedral_n church_n obtain_v for_o a_o long_a time_n for_o i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o in_o any_o church_n the_o portion_n or_o estate_n of_o the_o bishop_n be_v divide_v from_o that_o of_o the_o canon_n or_o monk_n till_o after_o the_o norman_a conquest_n till_o that_o time_n the_o first_o endowment_n of_o the_o bishopric_n remain_v in_o the_o joint_a possession_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o his_o canon_n and_o not_o only_o those_o possession_n wherewith_o the_o bishop_n and_o all_o his_o clergy_n be_v endow_v at_o the_o first_o foundation_n of_o the_o episcopal_n see_v but_o also_o those_o which_o after_o the_o institution_n and_o particular_a dotation_n of_o parochial_a church_n be_v add_v to_o the_o cathedral_n church_n by_o the_o liberality_n of_o follow_v prince_n to_o increase_v the_o honour_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o bishop_n that_o he_o may_v be_v enable_v to_o live_v in_o a_o quality_n equal_a to_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o nation_n for_o it_o must_v not_o be_v imagine_v that_o the_o endowment_n of_o the_o bishopric_n be_v make_v all_o at_o once_o but_o in_o every_o age_n accession_n be_v make_v to_o the_o original_a endowment_n of_o they_o by_o the_o gift_n of_o prince_n and_o pious_a person_n even_o till_o the_o end_n of_o the_o 13_o age_n that_o so_o as_o the_o riches_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o therewith_o the_o state_n of_o great_a man_n do_v gradual_o increase_v the_o possession_n and_o riches_n of_o the_o bishop_n may_v arise_v in_o proportion_n and_o enable_v they_o to_o maintain_v a_o port_n equal_a to_o the_o other_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o parish_n into_o which_o diocese_n be_v at_o first_o divide_v be_v but_o few_o in_o comparison_n of_o the_o present_a number_n of_o they_o for_o it_o may_v be_v suppose_v that_o although_o the_o king_n or_o great_a lord_n may_v possess_v very_o large_a territory_n in_o any_o country_n yet_o they_o build_v but_o one_o church_n for_o the_o use_n of_o one_o single_a territory_n afterward_o themselves_o find_v it_o convenient_a or_o necessary_a to_o build_v several_a church_n in_o several_a part_n of_o it_o one_o perhaps_o in_o every_o manor_n or_o these_o large_a possession_n be_v in_o time_n canton_v out_o and_o divide_v into_o several_a lesser_a possession_n every_o one_o of_o the_o new_a possessor_n erect_v church_n or_o chapel_n within_o their_o own_o limit_n thus_o every_o parish_n be_v divide_v into_o many_o subordinate_a parish_n and_o these_o in_o process_n of_o time_n become_v distinct_a parish_n and_o so_o by_o degree_n that_o parochial_a division_n be_v settle_v which_o we_o now_o find_v in_o england_n the_o difference_n of_o our_o present_a parish_n in_o quantity_n and_o extent_n arise_v original_o from_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o several_a circuit_n of_o the_o demesne_n or_o territory_n possess_v by_o the_o founder_n for_o some_o time_n these_o church_n of_o the_o second_o foundation_n be_v but_o chapel_n of_o ease_n to_o those_o of_o the_o first_o foundation_n during_o that_o time_n the_o mother-church_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o senior_a church_n and_o still_o reserve_v the_o sole_a right_n of_o baptism_n and_o burial_n to_o herself_o and_o continue_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o all_o the_o tithe_n and_o profit_n which_o be_v due_a to_o she_o before_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o chapel_n thus_o the_o constitution_n of_o egbert_n archbishop_n of_o york_n 258._o make_v in_o the_o year_n 750._o provide_v that_o the_o ancient_a church_n shall_v not_o be_v deprive_v of_o any_o part_n of_o these_o tithe_n and_o possession_n to_o give_v they_o to_o new_a oratory_n ut_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la antiquitùs_fw-la constitutae_fw-la nec_fw-la decimis_fw-la nec_fw-la ullâ_fw-la aliâ_fw-la possessione_n priventur_fw-la ita_fw-la ut_fw-la novis_fw-la oratoriis_fw-la tribuantur_fw-la a_o like_a constitution_n be_v find_v in_o the_o capitular_a of_o charles_n the_o great_a make_v at_o salz_n in_o the_o year_n 804._o cap._n 3._o quicunque_fw-la 416._o voluerit_fw-la in_o fuâ_fw-la proprietate_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la aedificare_fw-la unà _fw-la cum_fw-la consensu_fw-la &_o voluntate_fw-la episcopi_fw-la licentiam_fw-la habeat_fw-la veruntamen_fw-la omnino_fw-la providendum_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la aliae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la antiquiores_fw-la propter_fw-la hanc_fw-la occasionem_fw-la nulla_fw-la tenus_fw-la svam_fw-la justitiam_fw-la aut_fw-la decimam_fw-la non_fw-la perdant_fw-la sed_fw-la semper_fw-la ad_fw-la antiquiores_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la persolvantur_fw-la and_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n be_v the_o capitular_a in_o the_o year_n 813._o 504._o this_o constitution_n be_v still_o observe_v in_o as_o many_o church_n of_o the_o second_o foundation_n as_o yet_o remain_v under_o their_o first_o condition_n and_o title_n of_o chapel_n of_o ease_n but_o the_o other_o privilege_n of_o the_o mother-churche_n viz._n the_o sole_a right_n of_o baptism_n and_o burial_n be_v now_o discontinue_v although_o they_o be_v so_o strict_o observe_v in_o england_n until_o the_o year_n 1300._o 264._o that_n if_o in_o any_o plea_n about_o the_o right_n of_o particular_a church_n it_o can_v be_v prove_v that_o any_o church_n have_v from_o time_n immemorial_n right_a of_o baptism_n and_o burial_n it_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v a_o parochial_a church_n and_o not_o a_o chapel_n of_o ease_n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o former_a time_n the_o convenience_n and_o good_a of_o the_o church_n in_o general_a require_v such_o subdivision_n of_o parish_n to_o be_v make_v and_o the_o land_n and_o salary_n wherewith_o the_o new_a patron_n have_v endow_v the_o church_n of_o the_o second_o foundation_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o maintain_v their_o incumbent_n without_o the_o tithe_n and_o hereby_o all_o person_n be_v discourage_v from_o
nursing-fathers_n 2d_o and_o queen_n her_o nursing-mothers_n which_o prophecy_n may_v well_o be_v expound_v to_o denote_v among_o other_o thing_n the_o favour_n and_o large_a reward_n which_o secular_a prince_n when_o convert_v to_o the_o faith_n shall_v bestow_v upon_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n for_o the_o increase_n and_o continuance_n of_o the_o faith_n this_o be_v abundant_o perform_v in_o our_o church_n by_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n and_o noble_a personage_n of_o england_n who_o memory_n be_v for_o ever_o bless_v and_o the_o endowment_n make_v by_o they_o confirm_v by_o innumerable_a subsequent_a law_n then_o the_o endowment_n be_v so_o large_a and_o the_o number_n of_o extraordinary_a provision_n in_o conventual_a cathedral_n and_o collegiate_n church_n and_o from_o chauntry_n and_o oblation_n so_o very_o great_a that_o the_o assistance_n of_o plurality_n be_v not_o so_o very_o necessary_a to_o uphold_v the_o honour_n of_o religion_n and_o of_o the_o clergy_n but_o 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insist_v upon_o many_o other_o conveniency_n and_o benefit_n which_o accrue_v to_o the_o church_n from_o the_o use_n of_o plurality_n as_o that_o hereby_o young_a clergyman_n be_v train_v up_o in_o curacy_n under_o other_o more_o grave_a and_o experience_v and_o fit_v for_o the_o service_n of_o any_o parochial_a church_n in_o their_o own_o right_n who_o if_o at_o their_o first_o admission_n into_o holy_a order_n the_o cure_n of_o soul_n and_o government_n of_o parochial_a church_n have_v be_v commit_v to_o they_o will_v be_v apt_a to_o commit_v many_o indiscreet_a act_n and_o execute_v their_o trust_n unskilful_o yet_o the_o present_a circumstance_n of_o thing_n make_v it_o necessary_a to_o admit_v those_o who_o be_v educate_v to_o the_o clergy_n into_o order_n as_o soon_o as_o their_o age_n permit_v otherwise_o the_o church_n will_v soon_o want_v a_o competent_a number_n of_o candidate_n to_o supply_v her_o service_n since_o fellowship_n in_o college_n do_v not_o satisfy_v for_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o they_o and_o from_o the_o finish_n of_o their_o study_n to_o their_o presentation_n to_o a_o benefice_n there_o be_v no_o other_o provision_n make_v for_o they_o than_o by_o curacy_n that_o by_o the_o same_o benefit_n provision_n be_v make_v for_o deacon_n who_o be_v incapable_a of_o possess_v a_o benefice_n themselves_o that_o hereby_o the_o cure_n of_o soul_n in_o many_o parish_n be_v execute_v by_o two_o person_n which_o be_v a_o great_a advantage_n to_o those_o parish_n and_o to_o religion_n in_o general_n for_o it_o may_v happen_v that_o the_o incumbent_n of_o any_o one_o parish_n be_v negligent_a in_o his_o duty_n or_o unlearned_a but_o it_o can_v scarce_o happen_v that_o in_o a_o parish_n hold_v by_o a_o pluralist_n and_o serve_v alternate_o by_o the_o incumbent_n and_o his_o curate_n that_o both_o incumbent_n and_o curate_n shall_v be_v alike_o negligent_a or_o unlearned_a that_o hereby_o provision_n be_v make_v for_o chaplain_n attend_v and_o assist_v bishop_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o their_o office_n and_o government_n of_o their_o diocese_n or_o maintain_v and_o preserve_v religion_n and_o virtue_n in_o the_o family_n of_o nobleman_n conclusion_n i_o have_v now_o finish_v what_o i_o have_v to_o say_v in_o defence_n of_o plurality_n and_o submit_v the_o whole_a to_o the_o consideration_n of_o indifferent_a judge_n have_v do_v this_o i_o hope_v i_o may_v be_v allow_v to_o speak_v to_o the_o pluralist_n clergy_n who_o cause_n i_o have_v all_o this_o while_n defend_v with_o all_o freedom_n they_o i_o must_v conjure_v by_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o which_o to_o ingenuous_a person_n ought_v also_o to_o be_v a_o irresistible_a argument_n by_o the_o sense_n of_o their_o duty_n to_o make_v such_o use_n of_o the_o favour_n of_o plurality_n grant_v to_o they_o that_o religion_n and_o the_o church_n may_v receive_v no_o inconvenience_n thereby_o and_o no_o just_a occasion_n of_o scandal_n may_v be_v give_v by_o they_o i_o have_v prove_v indeed_o that_o plurality_n do_v not_o in_o its_o own_o nature_n beget_v any_o inconvenience_n or_o scandal_n but_o if_o it_o be_v not_o right_o use_v if_o the_o term_n of_o the_o dispensation_n be_v not_o fulfil_v if_o they_o so_o behave_v themselves_o as_o if_o they_o care_v not_o for_o the_o soul_n of_o either_o parish_n or_o if_o they_o live_v whole_o at_o one_o and_o seldom_o visit_v the_o other_o if_o they_o think_v themselves_o whole_o disburden_a of_o the_o cure_n of_o soul_n by_o the_o delegation_n of_o it_o to_o a_o curate_n if_o they_o put_v no_o bound_n to_o their_o desire_n of_o plurality_n hold_v two_o by_o union_n a_o three_o by_o sequestration_n and_o perhaps_o a_o four_o under_o the_o name_n of_o another_o man_n by_o simoniacal_a contract_n if_o they_o neglect_v to_o give_v alm_n and_o to_o use_v hospitality_n in_o both_o their_o benefice_n according_a to_o their_o ability_n if_o they_o suffer_v their_o house_n to_o be_v dilapidate_v and_o have_v no_o regard_n to_o the_o good_a of_o their_o successor_n much_o more_o if_o without_o any_o reasonable_a excuse_n they_o be_v continual_o or_o frequent_o absent_a from_o both_o their_o cure_n either_o to_o hunâ—_n after_o better_a preferment_n elsewhere_o or_o to_o follow_v their_o pleasure_n and_o live_v more_o at_o ease_n in_o great_a city_n and_o town_n if_o they_o be_v not_o excuse_v by_o personal_a attendance_n in_o the_o family_n of_o bishop_n or_o great_a man_n or_o by_o prosecution_n of_o their_o study_n in_o the_o university_n or_o by_o design_n of_o public_a service_n to_o the_o church_n more_o advantageous_a to_o religion_n in_o general_n than_o the_o personal_a supply_v any_o two_o country_n cure_n will_v be_v or_o by_o indisposition_n of_o body_n real_a and_o not_o pretend_v if_o without_o any_o of_o these_o lawful_a excuse_n they_o absent_v themselves_o from_o the_o cure_n of_o soul_n commit_v to_o they_o or_o do_v not_o immediate_o betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o personal_a execution_n of_o it_o when_o any_o of_o these_o reason_n cease_v which_o do_v before_o excuse_v they_o in_o all_o these_o case_n plurality_n will_v in_o they_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o great_a inconvenience_n to_o the_o church_n and_o scandal_n to_o religion_n it_o be_v never_o my_o design_n to_o defend_v such_o practice_n nor_o can_v they_o be_v excuse_v by_o any_o principle_n lay_v down_o in_o this_o treatise_n but_o because_o all_o man_n will_v not_o be_v persuade_v to_o do_v their_o duty_n i_o beg_v leave_n in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o address_v myself_o with_o all_o reverence_n to_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n of_o our_o church_n and_o entreat_v they_o to_o force_v such_o pluralist_n to_o do_v their_o duty_n this_o they_o be_v empower_v to_o do_v by_o the_o canon_n and_o law_n of_o our_o church_n and_o nation_n still_o in_o force_n by_o the_o due_a execution_n of_o which_o they_o may_v regulate_v all_o such_o disorder_n and_o all_o other_o corruption_n which_o have_v creep_v into_o the_o church_n it_o be_v not_o the_o fault_n of_o her_o constitution_n which_o occasion_n any_o of_o these_o inconvenience_n but_o the_o neglect_n of_o her_o order_n and_o non-execution_n of_o her_o establish_a discipline_n if_o these_o be_v vigorous_o revive_v if_o their_o lordship_n will_v please_v diligent_o to_o attend_v and_o inspect_v their_o diocese_n force_v their_o archdeacon_n to_o do_v their_o duty_n the_o chapter_n of_o their_o cathedral_n church_n to_o observe_v their_o statute_n the_o pluralist_n clergy_n to_o fulfil_v the_o term_n of_o their_o dispensation_n and_o all_o their_o clergy_n to_o obey_v the_o canon_n and_o to_o do_v their_o know_a duty_n all_o that_o benefit_n and_o reformation_n will_v follow_v which_o some_z not_o know_v the_o excellence_n of_o the_o present_a constitution_n propose_v to_o obtain_v by_o such_o new_a law_n and_o project_n as_o will_v perhaps_o shake_v and_o endanger_v the_o whole_a fabric_n of_o the_o church_n what_o the_o lord_n bacon_n observe_v concern_v