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country_n bishop_n city_n diocese_n 1,568 5 11.4499 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A16282 The manners, lauues, and customes of all nations collected out of the best vvriters by Ioannes Boemus ... ; with many other things of the same argument, gathered out of the historie of Nicholas Damascen ; the like also out of the history of America, or Brasill, written by Iohn Lerius ; the faith, religion and manners of the Aethiopians, and the deploration of the people of Lappia, compiled by Damianus a ̀Goes ; with a short discourse of the Aethiopians, taken out of Ioseph Scaliger his seuenth booke de emendatione temporum ; written in Latin, and now newly translated into English, by Ed. Aston.; Omnium gentium mores, leges, et ritus. English. 1611 Boemus, Joannes, ca. 1485-1535.; Góis, Damião de, 1502-1574.; Nicolaus, of Damascus.; Léry, Jean de, 1534-1611. Histoire d'un voyage fait en la terre du Brésil.; Scaliger, Joseph Juste, 1540-1609. De emendatione temporum.; Aston, Edward, b. 1573 or 4. 1611 (1611) STC 3198.5; ESTC S102777 343,933 572

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elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o now_o last_o and_o but_o late_o by_o our_o dread_a sovereign_a lord_n king_n james_n unto_o henry_n frederick_n his_o elder_a son_n the_o hopeful_a issue_n of_o a_o happy_a father_n bear_v certes_o as_o evident_o appear_v in_o his_o minority_n to_o be_v a_o perfect_a mirror_n of_o chivalry_n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o our_o country_n and_o common_a wealth_n and_o the_o subversion_n of_o his_o enemy_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o wales_n though_o they_o be_v much_o improve_v yet_o do_v they_o not_o equal_v the_o english_a in_o civility_n nor_o their_o soil_n in_o fertility_n their_o whole_a country_n consist_v of_o twelve_o shire_n that_o be_v to_o say_v anglesea_n brecknock_n cardigan_n carmarden_n carnarvan_n denbigh_n flint_n glamorgan_n merionneth_n mongomerry_n pembroke_n and_o radnor-shire_n and_o four_o bishop_n sea_n to_o wit_n the_o bishopric_n of_o saint_n david_n the_o bishopric_n of_o landaffe_n 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somersetshire_n stafford-shire_n shrop-shire_n wilt-shire_n westmore-land_n worcester-shire_n warwickshire_n yorkshire_n every_o shire_n be_v divide_v either_o into_o hundred_o lath_n rape_n or_o wapentake_v and_o every_o of_o those_o into_o sundry_a parish_n and_o constable-weeke_n and_o over_o every_o shire_n be_v one_o principal_a governor_n call_v the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o shire_n and_o a_o sheriff_n to_o collect_v money_n due_a unto_o the_o king_n and_o to_o account_v for_o the_o same_o in_o the_o exchequer_n as_o also_o to_o execute_v his_o writ_n and_o process_n and_o for_o the_o more_o particular_a peace_n of_o each_o several_a part_n of_o the_o country_n there_o be_v ordain_v in_o every_o county_n certain_a of_o the_o worthy_a and_o wise_a sort_n of_o gentleman_n who_o be_v call_v justice_n or_o conseruator_n of_o the_o peace_n under_o who_o high_a constable_n coroner_n petty_a constable_n headborough_n and_o tything-man_n have_v every_o one_o their_o several_a office_n england_n moreover_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o ecclesiastical_a province_n which_o be_v govern_v by_o two_o spiritual_a person_n call_v archb._n to_o wit_n the_o archb._n of_o canterbury_n who_o be_v primate_n and_o metrapolitan_a of_o all_o england_n and_o the_o archb._n of_o york_n and_o under_o these_o two_o archb._n be_v 26._o bishop_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 22._o under_o the_o archb._n of_o canterbury_n and_o 4._o under_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n in_o the_o province_n of_o canterbury_n be_v these_o diocese_n bound_v as_o follow_v 1_o &_o 2_o the_o diocese_n of_o canterbury_n and_o rochester_n which_o have_v under_o they_o all_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n 3_o the_o diocese_n of_o london_n which_o have_v essex_n middlesex_n and_o a_o part_n of_o hartford_n shire_n 4_o the_o diocese_n of_o chitchester_n which_o have_v sussex_n 5_o the_o diocese_n of_o winchester_n which_o have_v hamptshire_n surrey_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n gernsie_n and_o jersey_n 6_o the_o diocese_n of_o salisbury_n which_o have_v wiltshire_n and_o berkshire_n 7_o the_o diocese_n of_o excester_n which_o have_v devonshire_n and_o cornwall_n 8_o the_o diocese_n of_o bath_n and_o well_n which_o have_v somerset_n shire_n only_o 9_o the_o diocese_n of_o gloucester_n which_o have_v glocestershire_n 10_o the_o diocese_n of_o worcester_n which_o have_v worcester_n shire_n and_o a_o part_n of_o warwick_n shire_n 11_o the_o diocese_n of_o hereford_n which_o have_v herefordshire_n and_o a_o part_n of_o shropshire_n 12_o the_o diocese_n of_o coventrie_n and_o lichfield_n which_o have_v staffordshire_n derbyshire_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o warwickshire_n with_o some_o part_n of_o shropshire_n 13_o the_o diocese_n of_o lincoln_n which_o have_v lincolnshire_n leicestershire_n huntingtonshire_n bedfordshire_n buckinghamshire_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o hartfordshire_n 14_o the_o diocese_n of_o ely_n which_o have_v cambridgeshire_n and_o the_o i_o will_v of_o ely_n 15_o the_o diocese_n of_o norwich_n which_o have_v norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n 16_o the_o diocese_n of_o oxford_n which_o have_v oxfordshire_n 17_o the_o diocese_n of_o peterborow_n which_o have_v northamptonshire_n and_o rutlandshire_n 18_o the_o diocese_n of_o bristol_n which_o have_v dorcetshire_n and_o to_o these_o be_v add_v the_o four_o bishopprickes_n of_o wales_n viz._n 19_o the_o bishop_n of_o s._n david_n 20_o the_o bishop_n of_o landaffe_n 21_o the_o bishop_n of_o bangor_n 22_o the_o bishop_n of_o s._n asaph_n in_o the_o province_n of_o york_n be_v these_o four_o diocese_n comprehend_v within_o these_o limit_n follow_v viz._n 1_o the_o diocese_n of_o york_n which_o have_v yorkshire_n and_o nottinghamshire_n 2_o the_o diocese_n of_o westchester_n which_o have_v chesshire_n richmondshire_n a_o part_n of_o flintshire_n and_o denbighshire_n in_o wales_n 3_o the_o diocese_n of_o duresme_fw-fr which_o have_v the_o bishopric_n of_o duresme_fw-fr and_o northumberland_n 4_o the_o diocese_n of_o carlisle_n which_o have_v cumberland_n and_o westmoreland_n and_o to_o these_o be_v add_v the_o bishopric_n of_o sodor_n in_o the_o i_o will_v mona_n the_o whole_a number_n of_o parish_n church_n and_o impropriation_n in_o all_o these_o several_a diocese_n be_v reckon_v about_o 131209._o have_v thus_o divide_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o england_n into_o shire_n and_o bishop_n sea_n it_o rest_v to_o say_v something_o of_o the_o city_n and_o corporation_n whereof_o there_o be_v so_o many_o and_o that_o so_o goodly_a and_o so_o well_o govern_v by_o sundry_a order_n of_o officer_n as_o i_o think_v but_o few_o country_n in_o christendom_n go_v beyond_o it_o of_o all_o which_o london_n the_o metrapolitan_a city_n of_o the_o island_n be_v most_o famous_a both_o for_o the_o great_a concourse_n of_o stranger_n that_o continual_o flock_v thither_o from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n some_o for_o merchandise_n some_o for_o manner_n as_o also_o for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o the_o place_n be_v situate_v upon_o the_o 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city_n of_o the_o region_n be_v call_v vilna_n it_o be_v a_o bishop_n seat_n and_o as_o big_a as_o all_o cracovia_n with_o the_o suburb_n the_o house_n whereof_o join_v not_o together_o but_o stand_v one_o a_o good_a distance_n from_o a_o other_o as_o they_o do_v in_o the_o country_n have_v orchard_n and_o garden_n betwixt_o they_o there_o be_v in_o it_o two_o very_a strong_a castle_n or_o hold_n one_o situate_v upon_o a_o hill_n and_o the_o other_o low_a upon_o the_o plain_a or_o champion_n ground_n this_o city_n of_o vilna_n be_v distant_a from_o cracovia_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o poland_n one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o mile_n about_o the_o city_n there_o be_v certain_a tartarian_n have_v place_n assign_v they_o for_o to_o dwell_v in_o who_o till_v and_o manure_v the_o ground_n after_o our_o manner_n do_v labour_n and_o carry_v commodity_n from_o one_o place_n to_o a_o other_o they_o do_v speak_v the_o tartarian_a tongue_n and_o worship_v the_o religion_n of_o mahomet_n of_o livonia_n prussia_n and_o of_o the_o soldier_n call_v mariani_n in_o spain_n cap._n 8._o livonia_n now_o profess_v the_o true_a and_o sincere_a religion_n join_v northward_o unto_o ruthenia_n and_o the_o border_n of_o sarmatia_n or_o poland_n the_o tartarian_n a_o people_n of_o scythia_n have_v make_v often_o incursion_n into_o that_o country_n the_o people_n of_o livonia_n be_v first_o make_v partaker_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n by_o soldier_n of_o spain_n call_v mariani_n of_o marianus_n whereas_o before_o they_o acknowledge_v and_o adore_v no_o other_o god_n but_o evil_a spirit_n there_o have_v be_v very_o much_o controversy_n and_o war_n about_o the_o possession_n of_o that_o country_n sometime_o one_o sometime_o a_o other_o get_v the_o upper_a hand_n and_o government_n it_o be_v environ_v upon_o the_o west_n part_v thereof_o with_o the_o sarmatian_a sea_n and_o with_o a_o gulf_n of_o a_o unknown_a bigness_n the_o mouth_n whereof_o westward_o be_v not_o very_o far_o from_o 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idolatry_n they_o have_v one_o high_a priest_n or_o bishop_n which_o they_o call_v crive_v his_o dwell_n be_v in_o the_o city_n remove_v so_o call_v of_o roma_n and_o this_o custom_n be_v general_a to_o all_o the_o whole_a nation_n not_o only_o to_o sell_v their_o servant_n and_o slave_n like_o beast_n but_o their_o son_n and_o daughter_n likewise_o yea_o &_o sometime_o themselves_o suffer_v they_o to_o be_v carry_v into_o other_o country_n in_o hope_n of_o better_a mean_n to_o live_v for_o in_o their_o own_o their_o diet_n be_v gross_a and_o bad_a of_o polonia_n and_o of_o the_o latter_a custom_n of_o the_o polonian_n cap._n 9_o polonia_n a_o vast_a country_n of_o europe_n be_v so_o call_v of_o his_o plainness_n and_o eevennesse_n for_o pole_n in_o the_o slavonian_a tongue_n which_o be_v speak_v by_o the_o polander_n signify_v plain_a level_a or_o eeven_a it_o be_v otherwise_o call_v
country_n fertile_a and_o fruitful_a egypt_n of_o many_o be_v account_v among_o the_o number_n of_o land_n the_o river_n nilus_n so_o divide_v it_o that_o it_o proportion_v the_o whole_a country_n into_o a_o triangular_a form_n insomuch_o that_o of_o many_o it_o be_v call_v delta_n for_o the_o resemblance_n it_o have_v unto_o that_o greek_a letter_n the_o egyptian_n be_v the_o first_o that_o feign_v the_o name_n of_o aethiopian_n twelve_o god_n they_o erect_v altar_n idol_n and_o temple_n and_o figure_v live_v creature_n in_o stone_n all_o which_o thing_n do_v plain_o argue_v that_o they_o have_v their_o original_n from_o the_o aethiopian_n who_o be_v the_o first_o author_n of_o all_o these_o thing_n as_o diodorus_n siculus_n be_v of_o opinion_n their_o woman_n be_v wont_a in_o time_n past_a to_o do_v business_n abroad_o to_o keep_v tavern_n and_o victual_v house_n and_o to_o take_v charge_n of_o buy_v woman_n and_o sell_v and_o the_o man_n to_o knit_v within_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n they_o bear_v burden_n upon_o their_o head_n and_o the_o woman_n upon_o their_o shoulder_n the_o woman_n to_o piss_v stand_v and_o the_o man_n sit_v all_o of_o they_o for_o the_o most_o part_n riot_v and_o banquet_v abroad_o in_o open_a way_n and_o exonerate_v and_o disburden_v their_o belly_n at_o home_n no_o woman_n there_o take_v upon_o she_o the_o order_n of_o priesthood_n of_o any_o god_n or_o goddess_n they_o enter_v not_o into_o religion_n to_o any_o of_o their_o god_n one_o by_o one_o but_o in_o company_n of_o who_o one_o be_v their_o bishop_n or_o head_n and_o he_o be_v dead_a his_o son_n be_v elect_v in_o his_o steed_n the_o male_a child_n aid_v and_o succour_v their_o parent_n by_o the_o custom_n of_o their_o country_n free_o and_o willing_o and_o daughter_n be_v force_v to_o do_v it_o if_o they_o be_v unwilling_a the_o fashion_n of_o most_o man_n in_o funeral_n exequy_n be_v to_o rend_v the_o hair_n off_o their_o head_n and_o to_o suffer_v their_o beard_n funeral_n to_o grow_v uncutte_v but_o the_o egyptian_n do_v let_v their_o lock_n grow_v long_o and_o shave_v their_o beard_n short_a they_o knead_v egyptian_n their_o dough_n with_o their_o foot_n and_o make_v mortar_n with_o their_o hand_n their_o custom_n be_v as_o the_o greek_n be_v of_o opinion_n to_o circumcise_v themselves_o and_o their_o child_n they_o write_v their_o letter_n from_o the_o right_a hand_n to_o the_o left_a and_o man_n wear_v two_o garment_n the_o woman_n but_o one_o they_o have_v two_o sort_n of_o letter_n the_o one_o profane_a the_o other_o holy_a but_o both_o of_o they_o derive_v from_o the_o aethiopian_n the_o priest_n shave_v their_o body_n every_o three_o day_n lest_o they_o shall_v hap_v to_o be_v pollute_v with_o any_o filth_n when_o they_o do_v priest_n sacrifice_v they_o wear_v paper_n shoe_n and_o linen_n vestment_n ever_o new_o wash_v and_o alleagd_v that_o they_o be_v circumcise_v for_o no_o other_o cause_n but_o for_o cleanliness_n sake_n for_o that_o it_o 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barley_n for_o grape_n there_o wine_n be_v none_o grow_v in_o that_o country_n they_o eat_v raw_a fish_n dry_v at_o the_o sun_n and_o some_o powder_v in_o brine_n and_o bird_n also_o but_o altogether_o raw_a but_o the_o rich_a sort_n feed_v upon_o quail_n and_o duck_n when_o many_o be_v assemble_v together_o at_o meat_n and_o that_o they_o be_v arise_v from_o dinner_n or_o supper_n one_o of_o they_o carry_v about_o upon_o a_o little_a beer_n or_o chest_n the_o picture_n of_o a_o dead_a body_n either_o make_v of_o wood_n or_o else_o much_o resemble_v a_o dead_a corpse_n in_o paint_v and_o workmanship_n of_o a_o cubite_fw-la or_o two_o cubit_n long_o and_o show_v it_o unto_o every_o one_o of_o the_o guest_n say_v unto_o they_o in_o your_o drink_n and_o merriment_n behold_v this_o spectacle_n for_o such_o shall_v you_o be_v when_o you_o be_v dead_a young_a people_n bow_n and_o give_v place_n to_o their_o elder_n when_o they_o meet_v they_o in_o the_o way_n and_o arise_v from_o their_o 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all_o nation_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o orpheus_n and_o after_o he_o homer_n musaeus_n melampodes_n dedalus_n lycurgus_n the_o spartan_a solon_n the_o athenian_a plato_n the_o philosopher_n pythagoras_n of_o samos_n and_o zamolzis_n his_o disciple_n eudoxus_n also_o the_o mathematitian_n democritus_n of_o the_o city_n of_o abdera_n inopides_n of_o chios_n moses_n the_o hebrew_n and_o many_o other_o as_o the_o egyptian_a priest_n make_v brag_n be_v contain_v in_o their_o sacred_a book_n i_o think_v it_o very_o convenient_a to_o spend_v some_o little_a time_n further_o in_o describe_v the_o manner_n of_o live_v of_o the_o egyptian_n that_o it_o may_v be_v know_v what_o one_o or_o more_o thing_n every_o one_o of_o those_o worthy_a man_n have_v take_v from_o the_o egyptian_n and_o transport_v into_o other_o country_n for_o egyptian_n as_o phillippus_n beroaldus_n write_v upon_o apuleus_n ass_n there_o be_v many_o thing_n translate_v from_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o egyptian_n into_o the_o christian_a religion_n as_o the_o linen_n vestment_n the_o shave_n of_o priest_n crown_n the_o turn_n about_o in_o the_o altar_n the_o sacrificiall_a pomp_n the_o pleasant_a tune_v note_n of_o music_n adoration_n prayer_n and_o many_o other_o more_o like_a ceremony_n the_o egyptian_a king_n as_o diodorus_n siculus_n write_v in_o his_o second_o book_n be_v not_o so_o licentious_a as_o other_o king_n who_o will_n stand_v for_o a_o law_n but_o follow_v the_o institution_n and_o law_n of_o the_o country_n both_o in_o gather_v money_n and_o in_o their_o life_n and_o conversation_n there_o be_v none_o of_o any_o servile_a condition_n whether_o he_o be_v buy_v with_o money_n or_o bear_v in_o that_o country_n that_o be_v admit_v to_o wait_v and_o attend_v king_n upon_o the_o king_n nor_o any_o other_o but_o only_o the_o son_n of_o the_o worthy_a priest_n and_o those_o above_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o year_n and_o excel_v other_o in_o learning_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o king_n be_v move_v at_o the_o sight_n of_o his_o servant_n both_o day_n and_o night_n attend_v upon_o his_o person_n shall_v commit_v nothing_o unfit_a to_o be_v do_v by_o a_o king_n for_o seldom_o do_v the_o rich_a and_o mighty_a man_n become_v evil_a if_o they_o want_v minister_n to_o foster_v they_o in_o their_o evil_a desire_n there_o be_v certain_a hour_n appoint_v every_o day_n and_o night_n wherein_o by_o the_o permission_n of_o their_o law_n the_o king_n may_v confer_v with_o other_o the_o king_n at_o his_o rise_n receive_v all_o the_o letter_n and_o supplication_n that_o be_v send_v or_o bring_v unto_o he_o and_o then_o pause_v and_o consider_v a_o while_n what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v he_o give_v answer_v to_o every_o suitor_n in_o order_n as_o they_o come_v so_o as_o all_o thing_n be_v do_v in_o their_o due_a
porter_n clerk_n and_o singer_n that_o among_o the_o greek_n be_v captain_n of_o thousand_o captain_n of_o hundred_o captain_n of_o fifty_o governor_n over_o ten_o and_o ruler_n over_o five_o and_o that_o beside_o these_o as_o well_o among_o the_o greek_n as_o latin_n there_o be_v diverse_a sort_n of_o convent_v and_o religious_a house_n both_o for_o man_n and_o woman_n as_o the_o sadducee_n esseye_n and_o pharisy_n among_o the_o jew_n the_o salij_n diales_n and_o vestales_fw-la among_o the_o roman_n all_o the_o holy_a apostle_n as_o peter_n and_o those_o which_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o chair_n of_o rome_n agree_v &_o establish_v that_o the_o universal_a apostolic_a most_o holy_a and_o high_a bishop_n of_o rome_n shall_v ever_o after_o be_v call_v the_o pope_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o father_n of_o his_o country_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v proceed_v and_o govern_v the_o catholic_a roman_a church_n as_o the_o emperor_n of_o rome_n be_v monarch_n over_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o that_o as_o the_o consul_n be_v next_o in_o office_n and_o authority_n to_o the_o emperor_n and_o be_v ever_o two_o in_o number_n so_o shall_v there_o be_v four_o patriarch_n in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n that_o in_o degree_n and_o dignity_n shall_v be_v next_o unto_o the_o pope_n whereof_o one_o be_v seat_v at_o constantinople_n another_o at_o antioch_n the_o three_o at_o alexandria_n and_o the_o four_o at_o jerusalem_n that_o the_o senator_n of_o rome_n shall_v be_v express_v by_o cardinal_n that_o such_o king_n or_o prince_n as_o govern_v three_o dukedom_n shall_v be_v equal_v with_o primate_fw-la that_o shall_v govern_v theree_a archbishop_n and_o that_o the_o archb._n or_o metrapolitans_n shall_v be_v compare_v to_o duke_n that_o as_o the_o duke_n have_v earl_n under_o they_o so_o shall_v bishop_n be_v under_o the_o archbishop_n that_o bishop_n likewise_o shall_v be_v resemble_v unto_o eatle_n their_o assistant_n and_o suffragans_fw-la unto_o precedent_n and_o provost_n unto_o lieutenant_n archpriest_n shall_v supply_v the_o place_n of_o tribune_n of_o the_o soldier_n for_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n be_v ordain_v chancellor_n and_o arch_a deacons_n be_v put_v in_o the_o place_n of_o praetor_n for_o centurion_n be_v place_v dean_n parish_n priest_n for_o decurion_n and_o other_o prelate_n and_o minister_n for_o advocate_n and_o attorney_n deacon_n represent_v the_o aedile_n subdeacons_a the_o quaternion_n exorcist_n the_o duumuiri_fw-la hostiarii_fw-la or_o dore-keeper_n the_o treasurer_n reader_n singer_n and_o poet_n the_o porter_n of_o the_o court_n and_o acolites_n and_o priest_n minister_n the_o secretary_n &_o taper-bearer_n decree_a that_o all_o these_o sundry_a order_n of_o church-officer_n shall_v be_v call_v by_o one_o general_a name_n call_v clerk_n of_o the_o greek_a word_n cleros_fw-la a_o lot_n or_o chance_n whereby_o at_o first_o they_o be_v elect_v out_o of_o the_o people_n for_o god_n part_n or_o portion_n of_o inheritance_n this_o do_v they_o ordain_v that_o seven_o sort_n of_o these_o clerk_n shall_v be_v of_o more_o special_a name_n and_o note_v then_o the_o rest_n as_o have_v every_o one_o his_o peculiar_a function_n habit_n and_o dignity_n in_o the_o church_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v already_o to_o attend_v upon_o the_o altar_n when_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n do_v sacrifice_v to_o wit_n the_o pope_n himself_o bish_n priest_n deacon_n subd_v priest_n and_o sing_v man_n the_o office_n of_o bishop_n be_v to_o give_v order_n to_o veil_v virgin_n to_o consecrate_v bishop_n to_o confirm_v child_n by_o imposition_n of_o hand_n to_o dedicate_v temple_n to_o degrade_v priest_n from_o their_o function_n and_o to_o put_v they_o in_o again_o upon_o their_o reformation_n to_o celebrate_v counsel_n to_o make_v chrisme_n &_o unction_n to_o hallow_v vestment_n and_o church_n vessel_n and_o to_o do_v any_o other_o thing_n which_o mean_o priest_n may_v do_v as_o well_o as_o they_o as_o to_o catechise_v and_o baptize_v to_o make_v and_o consecrate_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o altar_n and_o to_o communicate_v it_o to_o other_o to_o pronounce_v absolution_n to_o the_o penitent_a to_o restrain_v the_o stubborn_a and_o to_o preach_v and_o declare_v the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n the_o crown_n of_o their_o head_n must_v be_v shave_v round_o like_o the_o nazarean_o and_o they_o ought_v neither_o to_o wear_v lock_n nor_o long_a beard_n they_o be_v bind_v to_o perpetual_a chastity_n and_o they_o have_v the_o command_n and_o pre-eminence_n over_o other_o priest_n their_o live_n and_o maintenance_n ought_v to_o be_v only_o of_o first_o firuite_n tithe_n &_o oblation_n nor_o may_v they_o meddle_v or_o busy_v themselves_o in_o worldly_a matter_n their_o apparel_n and_o conversation_n shall_v be_v decent_a comely_a &_o honest_a and_o they_o be_v tie_v only_o to_o serve_v god_n and_o the_o church_n and_o to_o occupy_v and_o employ_v themselves_o serious_o in_o read_v the_o holy_a scripture_n that_o thereby_o they_o may_v perfect_o know_v all_o thing_n which_o belong_v to_o christian_a religion_n wherein_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o instruct_v other_o there_o be_v diverse_a conventicle_n and_o house_n of_o religious_a person_n both_o man_n &_o woman_n as_o benedictines_n friar_n preacher_n franciscan_n augustine_n bernardines_n antonians_n joannite_n carthusian_n praemonstratentians_n carmelites_n cistertian_n &_o many_o other_o every_o one_o of_o which_o order_n have_v distinct_a habit_n and_o custom_n different_a one_o from_o another_o by_o the_o rule_n which_o they_o have_v private_o set_v down_o and_o prescribe_v for_o themselves_o to_o live_v under_o and_o all_o of_o these_o profess_v perpetual_a chastity_n obedience_n and_o wilful_a poverty_n &_o live_v for_o the_o most_o part_n a_o solitary_a life_n for_o which_o cause_n they_o be_v call_v monk_n as_o man_n live_v a_o monastical_a kind_n of_o life_n some_o of_o these_o order_n have_v for_o their_o head_n and_o governor_n of_o their_o house_n and_o society_n abbot_n some_o provost_n and_o some_o prior_n but_o the_o bishop_n be_v only_o subject_a to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n most_o of_o these_o order_n we_o be_v hood_n or_o cowl_n though_o not_o all_o of_o one_o colour_n and_o abstain_v whole_o from_o flesh_n bishop_n when_o they_o offer_v up_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n be_v command_v by_o that_o sacred_a synod_n to_o be_v attire_v in_o holy_a vesture_n which_o for_o their_o perfection_n be_v borrow_v out_o of_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n &_o of_o these_o garment_n be_v 15._o to_o wit_n the_o sandal_n the_o amice_fw-la the_o long_a albe_n that_o reach_v down_o to_o their_o ankle_n the_o girdle_n the_o steal_v the_o maniple_n the_o purple_a coat_n with_o wide_a sleeve_n the_o glove_n the_o ring_n the_o linen_n garment_n call_v castula_fw-la the_o napkin_n or_o sudary_n the_o pall_n or_o cope_n the_o mitre_n the_o crozier_n staff_n &_o a_o chair_n stand_v near_o the_o altar_n for_o he_o to_o sit_v in_o of_o these_o 15._o church-ornament_n six_o be_v make_v common_a as_o well_o to_o other_o inferior_a priest_n as_o to_z bishop_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o amice_fw-la the_o long_a albe_n the_o girdle_n the_o steal_v the_o manuple_n &_o the_o castula_fw-la beside_o these_o 15._o sundry_a sort_n of_o garment_n the_o pope_n by_o the_o donation_n of_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n the_o great_a wear_v in_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o mass_n all_o the_o robe_n use_v by_o the_o emperor_n of_o rome_n as_o the_o scarlet_a coat_n the_o short_a purple_a cloak_n the_o sceptre_n and_o the_o triple_a diadem_n and_o with_o these_o he_o be_v array_v in_o the_o vestry_n when_o he_o say_v mass_n upon_o any_o solemn_a festival_n day_n and_o from_o thence_o go_v to_o the_o altar_n attend_v with_o a_o priest_n on_o his_o right_a side_n and_o a_o deacon_n on_o his_o left_a before_o he_o go_v a_o sub-deacon_n with_o a_o book_n in_o his_o hand_n shut_v two_o taper-bearer_n &_o one_o with_o a_o censor_n burn_v incense_n when_o he_o approach_v never_o to_o the_o altar_n he_o put_v off_o his_o mitre_n and_o kneel_v down_o with_o his_o attendant_n upon_o the_o low_a step_n pronounce_v the_o confitcor_n or_o public_a confession_n of_o sinner_n and_o then_o ascend_v up_o to_o the_o altar_n he_o open_v the_o book_n and_o kiss_v it_o and_o so_o proceed_v to_o the_o celebration_n of_o all_o the_o ceremony_n belong_v to_o that_o sacrifice_n the_o sub-deacon_a read_v the_o epistle_n and_o the_o deacon_n the_o gospel_n bishop_n and_o all_o other_o eminent_a priest_n be_v likewise_o bind_v to_o praise_n god_n every_o day_n seven_o time_n and_o to_o use_v one_o certain_a order_n and_o form_n of_o prayer_n and_o not_o only_o to_o do_v so_o themselves_o but_o to_o give_v commandment_n to_o all_o inferior_a priest_n whatsoever_o under_o their_o charge_n and_o jurisdiction_n to_o do_v the_o like_a as_o to_o say_v evensong_n in_o the_o afternoon_n compline_n in_o the_o
it_o be_v almost_o incredible_a to_o report_v how_o much_o of_o that_o liquor_n those_o immodest_a and_o druken_v people_n will_v devour_v and_o swallow_v up_o at_o one_o sit_v utge_a and_o enforce_v one_o a_o other_o to_o drink_v till_o they_o be_v worse_o than_o brutish_a swine_n not_o think_v they_o have_v enough_o when_o they_o be_v so_o drink_v as_o they_o lie_v wallow_v in_o their_o own_o vomit_n but_o even_o then_o they_o will_v stick_v close_o to_o it_o night_n and_o day_n until_o they_o be_v sober_a again_o and_o he_o which_o drink_v most_o and_o out_o sit_v they_o all_o be_v not_o only_o high_o extol_v and_o commend_v of_o the_o rest_n for_o that_o notable_a exploit_n but_o also_o in_o sign_n of_o victory_n and_o triumph_n have_v give_v he_o a_o garland_n or_o nosegay_n make_v of_o rose_n and_o sweet_a flower_n or_o else_o some_o other_o reward_n for_o which_o they_o contend_v this_o their_o wicked_a and_o beastly_a custom_n of_o drink_v be_v now_o the_o more_o pity_n disperse_v over_o all_o germany_n so_o as_o all_o of_o they_o in_o general_a do_v now_o drink_v strong_a wine_n as_o liberal_o as_o the_o saxon_n do_v their_o ale_n to_o their_o inspeakeable_a hindrance_n and_o hazard_n of_o their_o health_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o not_o content_a to_o do_v ill_a themselves_o if_o any_o stranger_n or_o other_o come_v into_o the_o room_n where_o they_o be_v drink_v they_o will_v rise_v up_o and_o reach_v he_o their_o cup_n persuade_v he_o very_o earnest_o for_o to_o sit_v down_o and_o to_o bear_v they_o company_n account_v he_o their_o enemy_n if_o he_o look_v for_o much_o bid_n or_o invite_v or_o refuse_v to_o drink_v without_o show_v just_a cause_n which_o hateful_a disorder_n be_v oftentimes_o the_o cause_n of_o bloodshed_n and_o murder_n these_o quaff_a saxon_n fare_v very_o hardly_o and_o sluttishlie_o for_o their_o usual_a meat_n be_v small_a gut_n or_o chitterling_n dry_v raw_a onion_n fat_a bacon_n and_o salt_n butter_n and_o they_o see_v their_o meat_n upon_o sunday_n to_o serve_v they_o all_o the_o week_n after_o they_o feed_v not_o their_o young_a child_n as_o we_o do_v with_o pap_n or_o pottadge_n make_v of_o milk_n and_o flower_n but_o with_o more_o solid_a and_o strong_a meat_n which_o be_v first_o champ_v or_o chaw_v in_o the_o nurse_n mouth_n and_o so_o give_v the_o child_n to_o swallow_v down_o which_o kind_n of_o diet_n when_o they_o be_v young_a make_v they_o more_o strong_a and_o lusty_a and_o better_a able_a to_o endure_v extremity_n the_o saxon_n have_v a_o peculiar_a language_n to_o themselves_o but_o in_o their_o apparel_n and_o other_o thing_n there_o be_v no_o difference_n betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o german_n of_o westphalia_n and_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o judgement_n ordain_v for_o the_o westphalian_o by_o charles_n the_o great_a cap._n 14._o westphalia_n be_v comprehend_v and_o include_v within_o the_o bound_n and_o limit_n westphalia_n of_o saxony_n have_v upon_o the_o east_n the_o river_n of_o rhine_n visurgus_fw-la or_o visera_fw-la upon_o the_o west_n frizland_n and_o holland_n upon_o the_o north_n and_o upon_o the_o south_n the_o hill_n of_o hassia_n which_o ptolomeus_n call_v obnobij_n out_o of_o which_o hill_n spring_v the_o river_n amasis_n which_o run_v by_o the_o two_o renown_a city_n padeburne_n &_o monasterium_fw-la divide_v the_o province_n as_o it_o be_v into_o two_o part_n and_o so_o pass_v by_o frizland_n be_v carry_v into_o the_o sea_n there_o be_v also_o the_o river_n sala_n which_o be_v famous_a for_o the_o notable_a overthrow_n of_o drusus_n son_n in_o law_n to_o augustus_n this_o country_n as_o strabo_n write_v be_v first_o inhabit_v by_o a_o people_n call_v dructerij_fw-la and_o as_o other_o write_v by_o the_o sicambry_a this_o people_n be_v subdue_v by_o charles_n the_o french_a king_n surname_v charles_n the_o great_a be_v by_o he_o induce_v or_o rather_o enforce_v to_o embrace_v the_o christian_a religion_n whereto_o they_o westphalians_n be_v hardly_o draw_v and_o be_v a_o mutinous_a and_o rebellious_a people_n ever_o when_o they_o rebel_v they_o will_v return_v again_o to_o the_o worship_v of_o idol_n nothing_o regard_v the_o true_a faith_n nor_o their_o oath_n whereby_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o observe_v and_o keep_v it_o which_o when_o charles_n perceive_v to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v bridle_v and_o restrain_v their_o temerity_n and_o rashness_n with_o fear_n of_o corporal_a punishment_n he_o ordain_v secret_a judge_n and_o give_v they_o full_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o execute_v judgement_n at_o their_o pleasure_n without_o trial_n or_o purgation_n upon_o all_o such_o as_o have_v either_o violate_v their_o oath_n abrogate_a their_o faith_n or_o otherwise_o commit_v any_o notable_a villainy_n in_o choose_v of_o which_o judge_n he_o have_v a_o special_a care_n and_o regard_n to_o elect_v just_a and_o upright_o man_n that_o the_o guiltless_a and_o innocent_a may_v not_o be_v punish_v without_o cause_n this_o law_n and_o manner_n of_o execution_n thereof_o strike_v a_o great_a terror_n into_o the_o westphalian_o and_o at_o length_n enforce_v they_o to_o continue_v in_o the_o faith_n see_v before_o their_o eye_n both_o noble_a man_n and_o mean_a man_n hang_v and_o trust_v up_o in_o tree_n without_o any_o accusation_n or_o trial_n at_o all_o and_o understand_v that_o they_o be_v execute_v either_o for_o breach_n of_o their_o faith_n or_o some_o such_o other_o heinous_a offence_n this_o kind_n of_o justice_n or_o martial_a law_n be_v yet_o in_o force_n and_o be_v call_v judicium_fw-la vetitum_fw-la or_o judicium_fw-la occultum_fw-la a_o hide_a or_o secret_a sentence_n and_o the_o judge_n or_o executioner_n of_o that_o law_n be_v call_v scabini_fw-la who_o be_v now_o grow_v so_o presumptuous_a and_o insolent_a as_o they_o will_v challenge_v and_o usurp_v the_o like_a liberty_n and_o jurisdiction_n over_o all_o germany_n they_o have_v secret_a custom_n and_o hide_a law_n know_v to_o few_o more_o than_o 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