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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A56252 The history of popedom, containing the rise, progress, and decay thereof, &c. written in High Dutch by Samuel Puffendorff ; translated into English by J.C. Pufendorf, Samuel, Freiherr von, 1632-1694.; Chamberlayne, John, 1666-1723. 1691 (1691) Wing P4176; ESTC R5058 76,002 238

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the_o history_n of_o popedom_n contain_v the_o rise_n progress_n and_o decay_n thereof_o etc._n etc._n write_a in_o high_a dutch_a by_o samuel_n puffendorff_n translate_v into_o english_a by_o j._n c._n london_n print_v for_o joseph_n hindmarsh_n at_o the_o golden_a ball_n over_o against_o the_o royal_a exchange_n 1691._o imprimatur_fw-la c._n alston_n october_n 2_o d._n 1690._o to_o the_o right_n reverend_a father_n in_o god_n henry_n lord_n bishop_n of_o london_n dean_n of_o the_o chapel_n royal_a and_o one_o of_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o majesty_n most_o honourable_a privy_a council_n this_o treatise_n be_v most_o humble_o dedicate_v by_o john_n chamberlayne_n content_n paragraph_n 1._o politic_a reflection_n on_o the_o spiritual_a monarchy_n of_o the_o pope_n par._n 2._o of_o the_o blindness_n of_o the_o heathen_n in_o matter_n of_o divinity_n what_o they_o propose_v to_o themselves_o by_o choose_v the_o path_n of_o virtue_n wherein_o their_o religion_n consist_v par._n 3._o of_o the_o jewish_a religion_n why_o other_o nation_n do_v not_o embrace_v the_o religion_n of_o the_o jew_n par._n 4._o that_o the_o christian_a religion_n be_v adapt_v to_o the_o humour_n of_o all_o people_n that_o it_o admit_v no_o respect_n of_o person_n that_o it_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o civil_a government_n that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o sort_n of_o religion_n or_o philosophy_n that_o can_v equal_v it_o why_o many_o of_o our_o christian_n live_v like_o heathen_n par._n 5._o of_o the_o external_n government_n of_o religion_n what_o be_v here_o to_o be_v understand_v by_o the_o external_n government_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n of_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o church_n of_o the_o call_n of_o the_o apostle_n par._n 6._o the_o division_n of_o this_o question_n that_o this_o necessity_n do_v not_o proceed_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o every_o religion_n in_o general_a how_o the_o external_n government_n of_o religion_n be_v transmit_v from_o the_o father_n of_o the_o family_n 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church_n increase_v the_o number_n of_o the_o ecclesiastic_n be_v likewise_o
count_n lord_n free_a knighthood_n and_o imperial_a city_n beside_o a_o great_a many_o in_o protestant_a country_n which_o all_o together_o according_a to_o my_o estimate_n will_v amount_v to_o two_o three_o of_o germany_n in_o holland_n we_o find_v a_o great_a many_o papist_n and_o there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o of_o the_o same_o leaven_n in_o england_n though_o god_n be_v thank_v since_o the_o happy_a come_v of_o their_o present_a majesty_n to_o the_o crown_n the_o land_n be_v pretty_a well_o scour_v of_o they_o on_o the_o other_o side_n we_o reckon_v among_o the_o protestant_n the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n with_o all_o their_o dependence_n suedeland_n denmark_n holland_n the_o most_o of_o the_o temporal_a elector_n and_o prince_n together_o with_o the_o imperial_a city_n of_o germany_n the_o protestant_n of_o france_n be_v at_o present_a disarm_v those_o of_o poland_n be_v not_o in_o a_o condition_n to_o undertake_v any_o thing_n the_o city_n of_o prussia_n and_o curland_n have_v enough_o to_o do_v to_o maintain_v the_o free_a exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n transylvania_n can_v do_v but_o little_a and_o the_o papist_n have_v beside_o this_o advantage_n above_o the_o protestant_n that_o they_o all_o of_o they_o own_o the_o pope_n for_o supreme_a head_n of_o their_o church_n and_o do_v at_o least_o with_o their_o mouth_n and_o external_o profess_v one_o and_o the_o same_o faith_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o protestant_n have_v no_o visible_a spiritual_a head_n but_o be_v miserable_o divide_v among_o themselves_o for_o not_o to_o mention_v those_o little_a sect_n of_o arminian_o socinian_o anabaptist_n and_o the_o rest_n their_o body_n be_v divide_v into_o almost_o two_o equal_a part_n of_o lutheran_n and_o calvinist_n among_o which_o a_o great_a many_o be_v as_o much_o imbitter_v against_o one_o another_o as_o they_o be_v against_o the_o common_a enemy_n the_o papist_n beside_o there_o be_v no_o general_a policy_n or_o government_n in_o the_o religion_n among_o they_o but_o in_o every_o state_n the_o particular_a sovereign_n regulate_v the_o affair_n thereof_o according_a to_o his_o own_o will_n and_o pleasure_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v deny_v that_o common_o speak_v the_o papist_n do_v with_o more_o zeal_n labour_n and_o industry_n promote_v the_o advancement_n and_o propagation_n of_o their_o religion_n than_o do_v the_o protestant_n who_o have_v most_o in_o view_n how_o they_o may_v convenient_o subsist_v by_o their_o benefice_n as_o the_o chief_a prospect_n of_o handicraftsman_n be_v how_o to_o get_v their_o live_n by_o the_o trade_n to_o which_o they_o apply_v themselves_o so_o that_o the_o search_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n be_v as_o the_o reserve_n and_o the_o last_o thing_n they_o take_v care_n for_o whereas_o the_o monk_n and_o jesuit_n on_o the_o contrary_a have_v bring_v themselves_o into_o great_a repute_n by_o their_o mission_n both_o into_o the_o east_n and_o west_n indies_n and_o though_o in_o the_o relation_n they_o give_v we_o thereof_o they_o intermit_v a_o thousand_o fabulous_a report_n yet_o the_o thing_n in_o itself_o be_v extreme_o laudable_a in_o fine_a there_o be_v such_o a_o irreconcilable_a jealousy_n among_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o protestant_a state_n that_o it_o be_v moral_o impossible_a ever_o to_o persuade_v they_o to_o submit_v to_o one_o head_n as_o for_o example_n betwixt_o england_n and_o holland_n suedeland_n and_o denmark_n not_o to_o mention_v the_o rest_n though_o again_o it_o must_v be_v own_v too_o that_o there_o be_v no_o less_o jealousy_n between_o france_n and_o spain_n which_o will_v scarce_o permit_v they_o to_o act_v unanimous_o against_o the_o protestant_n so_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o great_a inequality_n in_o strength_n that_o there_o be_v between_o the_o protestant_n and_o papist_n the_o former_a need_n never_o apprehend_v the_o oppression_n of_o the_o latter_a in_o the_o mean_a while_n there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o the_o protestant_n that_o form_v a_o independent_a state_n and_o those_o that_o be_v under_o the_o yoke_n of_o popish_a lord_n for_o these_o be_v not_o half_a so_o well_o assure_v of_o the_o maintenance_n of_o their_o religion_n as_o be_v the_o other_o thus_o the_o security_n of_o the_o french_a protestant_n depend_v on_o the_o bare_a word_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o edict_n of_o nantes_n so_o that_o they_o will_v be_v in_o a_o sad_a condition_n if_o the_o french_a king_n shall_v at_o any_o time_n be_v possess_v with_o a_o spanish_a or_o austrian_a zeal_n yet_o i_o do_v believe_v he_o will_v ever_o undertake_v to_o force_v they_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o religion_n as_o long_o as_o they_o live_v peaceable_o and_o content_v with_o that_o liberty_n he_o allow_v they_o especial_o if_o he_o consider_v the_o good_a service_n they_o render_v to_o his_o grandfather_n henry_n the_o four_o and_o that_o he_o himself_o without_o their_o assistance_n have_v never_o arrive_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n nor_o can_v poland_n easy_o suppress_v the_o exercise_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n in_o curland_n and_o prussia_n as_o long_o as_o dantzick_n enjoy_v its_o liberty_n in_o germany_n the_o protestant_n be_v strong_a enough_o so_o that_o if_o they_o be_v unite_v under_o one_o head_n they_o will_v make_v a_o formidable_a kingdom_n but_o the_o great_a number_n of_o their_o chief_n the_o diversity_n of_o their_o interest_n and_o their_o distance_n from_o one_o another_o diminish_v their_o strength_n very_o considerable_o so_o that_o the_o emperor_n in_o the_o space_n of_o a_o hundred_o year_n have_v twice_o reduce_v they_o to_o such_o a_o condition_n that_o their_o religion_n and_o liberty_n which_o be_v so_o inseparable_o annex_v that_o the_o loss_n of_o one_o will_v have_v be_v a_o necessary_a consequence_n of_o the_o other_o loss_n have_v both_o be_v ruin_v without_o the_o assistance_n of_o france_n and_o suedeland_n it_o be_v true_a of_o late_a year_n some_o have_v pretend_v to_o hold_v forth_o this_o new_a maxim_n that_o the_o protestant_n in_o germany_n be_v able_a to_o subsist_v and_o maintain_v their_o liberty_n without_o the_o help_n of_o those_o two_o crown_n and_o that_o brandenburg_n be_v very_o fit_a to_o have_v the_o management_n and_o direction_n in_o chief_a of_o all_o their_o affair_n and_o it_o be_v indeed_o the_o real_a interest_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n that_o such_o a_o opinion_n shall_v prevail_v among_o the_o protestant_n it_o be_v with_o this_o pretext_n that_o the_o brandenburger_n and_o the_o house_n of_o lunenburg_n cover_v the_o desire_n they_o have_v of_o put_v themselves_o in_o possession_n of_o those_o land_n which_o the_o king_n of_o suedeland_n have_v in_o germany_n whilst_o they_o give_v out_o they_o be_v as_o well_o able_a to_o maintain_v they_o in_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o their_o liberty_n and_o religion_n as_o the_o other_o protestant_a state_n yet_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o if_o these_o two_o house_n shall_v attain_v their_o end_n their_o additional_a grandeur_n will_v render_v they_o less_o formidable_a to_o the_o emperor_n than_o they_o be_v at_o present_a whilst_o back_v and_o support_v by_o the_o king_n of_o suedeland_n and_o they_o be_v no_o less_o deceive_v if_o they_o think_v to_o find_v as_o sure_o a_o support_n from_o denmark_n or_o holland_n as_o they_o have_v receive_v from_o france_n and_o suedeland_n and_o three_o shall_v the_o emperor_n once_o attain_v to_o his_o desire_n and_o dispossess_v those_o two_o crown_n of_o what_o they_o have_v at_o present_a in_o germany_n introduce_v again_o the_o spanish_a faction_n and_o mortify_v the_o state_n by_o the_o maintenance_n of_o a_o stand_a army_n and_o other_o inconvenience_n of_o war_n who_o at_o such_o a_o time_n can_v oblige_v the_o emperor_n to_o disband_v his_o victorious_a troop_n and_o if_o for_o example_n the_o emperor_n can_v find_v no_o pretext_n to_o keep_v his_o army_n together_o and_o to_o oblige_v the_o protestant_n to_o maintain_v it_o at_o their_o cost_n will_v brandenburg_n and_o lunenburg_n make_v head_n against_o he_o and_o fourthly_a if_o in_o case_n the_o protestant_a state_n shall_v not_o find_v themselves_o equal_a to_o so_o vast_a a_o work_n whether_o those_o two_o crown_n will_v at_o their_o call_n come_v and_o help_v they_o and_o whether_o their_o own_o affair_n will_v permit_v they_o to_o undertake_v so_o important_a a_o design_n or_o last_o whether_o there_o will_v fall_v down_o from_o heaven_n another_o gustavus_n adolphus_n to_o redeem_v they_o from_o the_o very_a brink_n of_o destruction_n and_o make_v as_o great_a a_o progress_n as_o that_o mighty_a conqueror_n once_o do_v and_o as_o for_o such_o as_o believe_v that_o the_o security_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n can_v consist_v alone_o in_o parchment_n and_o seal_n or_o that_o the_o emperor_n will_v not_o attempt_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o germany_n if_o ever_o a_o fair_a occasion_n present_v itself_o whilst_o he_o
the_o holy_a chair_n sect._n 39_o as_o for_o those_o that_o have_v revolt_v from_o the_o pope_n though_o he_o will_v not_o be_v sorry_a to_o find_v they_o reduce_v again_o under_o his_o jurisdiction_n yet_o he_o do_v not_o desire_n that_o by_o their_o ruin_n any_o prince_n shall_v become_v so_o great_a as_o to_o render_v himself_o formidable_a to_o all_o europe_n for_o it_o be_v better_a to_o give_v my_o enemy_n his_o life_n than_o to_o seek_v to_o deprive_v he_o of_o it_o at_o the_o cost_n of_o my_o own_o thus_o we_o see_v how_o great_a fear_n and_o jealousy_n the_o victorious_a progress_n of_o charles_n the_o fifth_n arm_n against_o the_o protestant_n occasion_v at_o rome_n since_o it_o oblige_v pope_n paul_n the_o three_o to_o recall_v those_o troop_n which_o he_o have_v destine_v to_o the_o emperor_n service_n and_o have_v philip_n the_o second_o subdue_v england_n sixtus_n the_o five_o will_v too_o late_o have_v repent_v his_o rash_a promote_a that_o catholic_n design_n so_o gregory_n the_o fifteen_o in_o the_o war_n of_o the_o valteline_n side_v with_o the_o grison_n against_o the_o spaniard_n though_o the_o first_o be_v of_o the_o reform_a religion_n nor_o be_v urban_n the_o eight_o displease_v to_o see_v the_o house_n of_o austria_n mortify_v by_o gustavus_n adolphus_n king_n of_o suedeland_n because_o the_o emperor_n in_o the_o business_n of_o mantua_n have_v show_v as_o little_a mercy_n to_o the_o catholic_n as_o before_o to_o the_o protestant_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o when_o ferdinand_n the_o second_o desire_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n which_o the_o same_o pope_n have_v promise_v he_o instead_o thereof_o he_o send_v he_o and_o his_o army_n a_o plenary_a indulgence_n at_o the_o hour_n of_o death_n that_o they_o may_v with_o great_a confidence_n expose_v themselves_o to_o all_o danger_n nor_o be_v the_o court_n of_o rome_n less_o apprehensive_a some_o year_n ago_o when_o the_o french_a king_n make_v so_o great_a progress_n in_o the_o unite_a province_n that_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o republic_n seem_v inevitable_a but_o though_o the_o pope_n do_v not_o desire_v the_o weaken_n of_o the_o protestant_a party_n by_o which_o rough_a mean_n yet_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v that_o he_o use_v all_o sort_n of_o slight_n and_o device_n to_o allure_v they_o from_o their_o religion_n among_o which_o the_o principal_a be_v to_o maintain_v a_o discord_n among_o the_o protestant_n to_o flatter_v the_o prince_n of_o that_o persuasion_n and_o by_o give_v they_o popish_a wife_n to_o place_v a_o serpent_n in_o their_o bosom_n to_o entice_v the_o cadet_n or_o young_a brother_n of_o great_a family_n by_o spiritual_a dignity_n and_o fat_a benefice_n by_o make_v all_o those_o extreme_o welcome_a that_o go_v over_o to_o they_o and_o instead_o of_o amuse_v themselves_o unsuccessful_o to_o write_v book_n against_o the_o protestant_a divine_n to_o cherish_v those_o dispute_n and_o quarrel_n that_o be_v among_o they_o and_o it_o be_v visible_o certain_a that_o the_o romish_a clergy_n have_v make_v very_o great_a progress_v in_o this_o last_o age_n and_o be_v in_o a_o condition_n of_o make_v great_a comfort_v themselves_o with_o a_o malicious_a joy_n to_o see_v that_o their_o adversary_n by_o internal_a schism_n weaken_v and_o destroy_v each_o other_o sect._n 40._o from_o what_o have_v be_v here_o say_v may_v easy_o be_v judge_v whether_o ever_o any_o accommodation_n can_v be_v expect_v between_o the_o protestant_n and_o papist_n whilst_o each_o party_n abandon_v some_o of_o their_o tenant_n shall_v make_v such_o advances_n as_o at_o last_o to_o agree_v in_o one_o common_a confession_n of_o their_o faith_n and_o leave_v the_o rest_n as_o obscure_v and_o useless_a to_o be_v dispute_v of_o in_o the_o school_n or_o else_o that_o both_o may_v keep_v their_o opinion_n and_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o difference_n of_o religion_n they_o may_v live_v with_o one_o another_o as_o brethren_n in_o christ_n and_o member_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o communion_n yet_o if_o we_o right_o examine_v the_o state_n of_o affair_n and_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o popish_a religion_n we_o must_v own_v that_o all_o such_o accommodation_n be_v moral_o impossible_a for_o we_o do_v not_o only_o discover_v a_o extreme_a jar_a and_o contradiction_n of_o doctrine_n but_o the_o interest_n of_o each_o be_v quite_o opposite_a and_o contrary_a one_o to_o another_o for_o first_o the_o pope_n will_v willing_o re-enter_v into_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o church-goods_a but_o he_o will_v find_v it_o hard_o to_o get_v so_o sweet_a a_o morsel_n out_o of_o the_o protestant_n clutch_n then_o again_o the_o pope_n will_v fain_o be_v acknowledge_v the_o head_n of_o christendom_n but_o the_o protestant_n will_v never_o part_v with_o the_o jus_o circa_fw-la sacra_fw-la the_o choice_a jewel_n of_o their_o sovereignty_n and_o it_o be_v a_o contradictio_fw-la in_o adjecto_fw-la to_o live_v in_o good_a intelligence_n and_o friendship_n with_o the_o pope_n and_o not_o own_v he_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o supreme_a monarch_n of_o the_o church_n just_o as_o if_o any_o stranger_n shall_v desire_v to_o be_v naturalize_v and_o make_v a_o free_a denizen_n of_o england_n and_o yet_o refuse_v to_o acknowledge_v the_o king_n his_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o infallibility_n of_o the_o pope_n be_v likewise_o the_o cornerstone_n of_o the_o popedom_n which_o if_o once_o take_v away_o the_o whole_a structure_n will_v fall_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o therefore_o the_o pope_n par_fw-fr raison_fw-fr d'etat_fw-la can_v yield_v the_o least_o of_o those_o point_n which_o occasion_n the_o division_n betwixt_o the_o protestant_n and_o papist_n for_o if_o the_o pope_n shall_v own_v that_o any_o the_o least_o part_n of_o that_o doctrine_n which_o he_o have_v hitherto_o maintain_v be_v false_a he_o must_v grant_v at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o he_o be_v not_o infallible_a can_v he_o therefore_o err_v in_o one_o point_n he_o may_v easy_o err_v in_o another_o but_o if_o the_o protestant_n grant_v that_o one_o article_n of_o the_o pope_n infallibility_n they_o must_v also_o give_v he_o all_o the_o other_o controvert_v point_n now_o it_o be_v nonsense_n to_o imagine_v that_o the_o protestant_n will_v ever_o retract_v all_o that_o they_o have_v write_v against_o the_o pope_n and_o shall_v the_o laity_n be_v bring_v to_o do_v it_o what_o will_v the_o clergy_n do_v where_o will_v they_o dispose_v of_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n &_o c._n therefore_o how_o good_a and_o how_o pious_a soever_o their_o intention_n may_v have_v be_v who_o have_v propose_v any_o mean_n of_o a_o accommodation_n between_o the_o protestant_n and_o papist_n which_o they_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o syncretism_n yet_o they_o be_v in_o reality_n nothing_o but_o pure_a whimsy_n and_o serve_v only_a to_o furnish_v matter_n of_o raillery_n and_o diversion_n to_o the_o papist_n who_o be_v also_o very_o well_o content_v that_o the_o protestant_n divine_n shall_v amuse_v themselves_o with_o such_o chimaera_n since_o they_o be_v sure_a to_o get_v by_o it_o but_o never_o lose_v any_o thing_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o protestant_n do_v not_o only_o fall_v foul_a upon_o one_o another_o on_o the_o account_n of_o this_o pretend_a syncretism_n but_o the_o common_a and_o unite_a zeal_n which_o they_o heretofore_o bare_a against_o the_o papist_n be_v thereby_o extreme_o weaken_v for_o any_o one_o that_o do_v not_o understand_v the_o matter_n to_o the_o botom_n when_o he_o hear_v they_o talk_v of_o a_o accommodation_n will_v easy_o be_v persuade_v that_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o we_o be_v not_o so_o great_a or_o capital_a as_o have_v be_v represent_v now_o he_o that_o admit_v such_o thought_n will_v at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v apt_a to_o revolve_v in_o his_o mind_n the_o benefit_n and_o advantage_n he_o may_v find_v in_o the_o roman_a communion_n and_o then_o he_o will_v make_v no_o great_a scruple_n to_o bid_v adieu_o to_o the_o protestant_a religion_n for_o it_o be_v with_o their_o religion_n as_o with_o a_o maidenhead_n or_o town_n besiege_v which_o run_v a_o great_a risque_fw-la of_o be_v lose_v when_o once_o they_o begin_v to_o parley_v sect._n 41._o it_o be_v a_o quaere_fw-la whether_o the_o pope_n with_o the_o unite_a help_n of_o all_o of_o his_o persuasion_n can_v bring_v the_o protestant_n by_o force_n under_o his_o jurisdiction_n we_o answer_v that_o the_o papist_n do_v considerable_o excel_v the_o protestant_n in_o number_n for_o on_o the_o pope_n side_n be_v all_o italy_n spain_n portugal_n france_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o poland_n as_o well_o as_o the_o weak_a canton_n of_o switzerland_n in_o germany_n be_v all_o the_o austrian_a province_n the_o kingdom_n of_o bohemia_n almost_o all_o upper_a hungary_n the_o bishop_n and_o prelate_n the_o house_n of_o bavaria_n and_o newburg_n the_o marquisate_n of_o baden_n and_o some_o other_o prince_n of_o less_o consideration_n a_o great_a number_n of_o