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country_n bishop_n church_n england_n 1,376 5 6.5462 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A31599 The second part of the present state of England together with divers reflections upon the antient state thereof / by Edward Chamberlayne ...; Angliae notitia. Part 2 Chamberlayne, Edward, 1616-1703. 1671 (1671) Wing C1848; ESTC R5609 117,915 324

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our_o order_n of_o consecrate_v bishop_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o bishop_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o distinct_a order_n of_o themselves_o and_o not_o only_o as_o a_o different_a degree_n from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o presbyter_n as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o next_o go_v forth_o a_o mandate_n from_o the_o archbishop_n to_o the_o archdeacon_n of_o his_o province_n to_o install_v the_o bishop_n elect_v confirm_v and_o consecrate_v then_o the_o say_a bishop_n be_v introduce_v into_o the_o king_n presence_n to_o do_v his_o homage_n for_o his_o temporalty_n or_o barony_n by_o kneel_v down_o and_o put_v his_o hand_n between_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n sit_v in_o a_o chair_n of_o state_n and_o by_o take_v of_o a_o solemn_a oath_n to_o be_v true_a and_o faithful_a to_o his_o majesty_n and_o that_o he_o hold_v his_o temporalty_n of_o he_o last_o the_o new_a bishop_n compound_v for_o the_o first_o fruit_n of_o his_o bishopric_n that_o be_v agree_v for_o his_o first_o year_n profit_v 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headborough_n to_o keep_v the_o peace_n to_o secure_a offender_n to_o bring_v they_o before_o the_o justice_n etc._n etc._n then_o for_o the_o ecclesiastical_a government_n of_o village_n there_o be_v as_o before_o have_v be_v mention_v the_o parson_n or_o vicar_n who_o have_v curam_fw-la animarum_fw-la the_o care_n of_o soul_n as_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n have_v in_o some_o measure_n curam_fw-la corporum_fw-la for_o which_o he_o have_v the_o tithe_n glebe_n and_o church_n offering_n have_v under_o he_o the_o churchwarden_n and_o sides-man_n to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o church_n and_o church_n assembly_n the_o overseer_n of_o the_o poor_a to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o poor_a sick_a aged_n orphan_n and_o other_o object_n of_o charity_n and_o last_o the_o clerk_n to_o wait_v on_o he_o at_o divine_a service_n thus_o admirable_a and_o excellent_a be_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o present_a english_a government_n above_o and_o beyond_o any_o other_o government_n in_o 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where_o border_v on_o the_o sea_n of_o the_o military_a power_n of_o england_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v the_o sole_a supreme_a power_n government_n command_v and_o disposition_n and_o neither_o one_o nor_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n have_v any_o right_a to_o levey_v any_o force_n or_o make_v any_o war_n offensive_a or_o defensive_a as_o they_o have_v at_o large_a declare_v in_o parliament_n anno_fw-la 14_o car_fw-fr 2._o by_o land_n the_o next_o under_o the_o king_n be_v the_o late_a duke_n of_o albemarle_n who_o by_o his_o majesty_n commission_n date_v 4_o the_o of_o april_n 1660._o at_o breda_n be_v make_v generalissimo_n of_o all_o his_o majesty_n force_n in_o all_o his_o three_o kingdom_n horse_n and_o foot_n land_n soldier_n in_o pay_n as_o well_o within_o garrison_n as_o without_o since_o the_o death_n of_o the_o aforementioned_a duke_n the_o horse_n and_o foot_n which_o be_v in_o constant_a pay_n be_v thus_o order_v there_o be_v four_o excellent_a regiment_n of_o foot_n the_o first_o be_v call_v the_o king_n regiment_n consist_v of_o 24_o company_n and_o near_o 1700_o man_n command_v by_o coll._n john_n russel_n who_o lieutenant_n coll._n be_v edw._n grey_n brother_n to_o the_o lord_n grey_n and_o who_o major_n be_v william_n rolleston_n the_o next_o be_v the_o duke_n of_o york_n regiment_n 720_o man_n command_v by_o sir_n charles_n littelton_n who_o be_v lieft._n coll._n be_v sir_n john_n griffith_n and_o his_o major_n nath._n dorrel_n of_o the_o three_o regiment_n 600_o man_n sir_n walter_n vane_n be_v coll._n thomas_n howard_n of_o suffolk_n lieft._n coll._n and_o sir_n thomas_n ogle_n major_n of_o the_o four_o regiment_n 960_o man_n the_o coll._n be_v the_o earl_n of_o craven_n his_o lieft._n col._n be_v sir_n james_n smith_n his_o major_a john_n millar_n there_o be_v also_o a_o gallant_a regiment_n of_o horse_n consist_v of_o 8_o troop_n about_o 500_o horse_n beside_o officer_n command_v by_o the_o earl_n 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majesty_n force_n that_o be_v in_o constant_a pay_n be_v dispose_v of_o into_o several_a garrison_n a_o listen_v whereof_o follow_v alphabetical_o with_o the_o name_n of_o their_o several_a governor_n barwick_n lord_n widdrington_n carlisle_n sir_n philip_n musgrave_n chepstow_n captain_n roger_n vaughan_n chester_n sir_n jeofry_n shackerly_n dover_n capt._n strode_n deal_v capt_n titus_n guernsey_n lord_n hatton_n gravesend_n sir_n francis_n leak_n harwich_n sir_n charles_n littleton_n hull_n john_n lord_n bellassis_n jersey_n sir_n thomas_n morgan_n languard_n fort_n major_a dorrell_n st._n maw_n sir_n viel_fw-ge vivian_n pendenis_n richard_n lord_n arundel_n plymouth_n earl_n of_o bath_n portsmouth_n d._n of_o york_n sir_n philip_n honywood_n lieutenant_n governor_n scarborough_n sir_n tho._n slingsby_n scylly_a isle_n sir_n will._n godolphin_n shereness_n sir_n bourcher_n wray_n tinmouth_n col._n edward_n villars_n tower_n sir_n john_n robinson_n vpner_n castle_n windsor_n castle_n prince_n rupert_n isle_n of_o wight_n sir_n robert_n holmes_n york_n the_o lord_n freschevile_n in_o some_o of_o these_o garrison_n his_o majesty_n be_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o above_o 500_o man_n constant_o each_o garrison_n soldier_n have_v 8_o penny_n a_o day_n of_o all_o the_o land_n force_n in_o pay_n the_o commissary_n gen._n of_o muster_n be_v henry_n howard_n of_o suffolk_n and_o sir_n cecil_n howard_n the_o paymaster_n of_o all_o the_o force_n be_v sir_n stephen_n fox_n the_o judge_n advocate_n dr._n sam._n barrow_n for_o regulate_v and_o order_v his_o majesty_n land_n force_n that_o be_v in_o constant_a pay_n there_o be_v no_o order_n yet_o settle_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o there_o be_v for_o his_o sea_n force_n but_o may_v be_v in_o a_o short_a time_n beside_o the_o aforementioned_a force_v there_o be_v the_o stand_a militia_n by_o land_n of_o all_o england_n settle_v in_o the_o king_n to_o be_v govern_v order_v and_o enlarge_v from_o time_n to_o time_n as_o his_o majesty_n shall_v see_v occasion_n for_o the_o management_n of_o these_o stand_a land_n force_v the_o king_n himself_o make_v choice_n of_o divers_a of_o the_o principal_a peer_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o by_o commission_n create_v they_o lord_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o several_a county_n of_o england_n with_o power_n to_o arm_n array_n and_o form_n into_o company_n troop_n and_o regiment_n to_o conduct_v upon_o occasion_n of_o rebellion_n or_o invasion_n and_o employ_v the_o man_n so_o arm_v within_o the_o county_n and_o place_n for_o which_o the_o say_a lord_n be_v commission_v or_o into_o any_o other_o county_n as_o the_o king_n shall_v give_v order_n to_o give_v commission_n to_o colonel_n or_o other_o commissioned_n officer_n to_o present_v to_o the_o king_n the_o name_n of_o the_o deputy-lieutenant_n who_o have_v in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n the_o same_o power_n and_o these_o be_v to_o be_v of_o the_o prime_a gentry_n of_o the_o county_n to_o charge_v any_o 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or_o deputy_n lieutenant_n may_v levy_v every_o year_n one_o four_o part_n if_o they_o judge_v it_o expedient_a of_o each_o man_n proportion_n in_o the_o tax_n of_o 70000_o l._n a_o month_n upon_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o march_v against_o a_o enemy_n they_o have_v power_n to_o cause_v every_o man_n so_o charge_v to_o allow_v each_o soldier_n one_o month_n pay_v which_o the_o king_n be_v after_o to_o repay_v before_o they_o may_v be_v charge_v with_o another_o month_n pay_v these_o force_n be_v always_o in_o readiness_n with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a at_o the_o beat_v of_o a_o drum_n or_o sound_v of_o trumpet_n to_o appear_v muster_v and_o be_v complete_a with_o man_n horse_n and_o arm_n and_o be_v at_o certain_a time_n train_v and_o discipline_v that_o they_o become_v able_a skilful_a and_o useful_a soldier_n these_o be_v to_o be_v command_v only_o within_o the_o kingdom_n for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n subservient_fw-fr in_o 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beside_o the_o ship_n of_o war_n whereof_o more_o anon_o there_o be_v upon_o certain_a eminent_a place_n over_o all_o part_n of_o england_n mediterrane_n as_o well_o as_o maritime_a high_a pole_n erect_v whereon_o be_v fasten_v pitch_n barrel_n to_o be_v fire_v by_o night_n and_o a_o smoke_n make_v by_o day_n and_o thereby_o to_o give_v notice_n in_o few_o hour_n to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o the_o approach_a invasion_n whereupon_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o arm_n make_v haste_n to_o the_o seacoast_n these_o be_v call_v beacon_n from_o the_o saxon_a beacen_n or_o beacnian_n to_o show_v by_o a_o sign_n in_o all_o time_n of_o danger_n some_o be_v set_v to_o watch_v at_o every_o becon_fw-mi ancient_o there_o be_v many_o castle_n in_o all_o part_n of_o england_n but_o inland_n castle_n general_o have_v either_o be_v demolish_a in_o latter_a time_n or_o witting_o suffer_v to_o decay_v that_o to_o rebel_n they_o may_v be_v no_o shelter_n to_o invader_n no_o stay_n nor_o to_o the_o invade_v any_o refuge_n in_o flight_n and_o consequent_o that_o there_o may_v not_o be_v any_o linger_a war_n again_o in_o england_n which_o be_v the_o great_a misery_n and_o calamity_n that_o can_v ever_o happen_v to_o a_o nation_n in_o 1588._o upon_o expectation_n of_o the_o spanish_a armado_n style_v invincible_a there_o go_v forth_o from_o the_o queen_n commission_n to_o muster_v in_o all_o part_n of_o england_n all_o man_n that_o be_v of_o perfect_a sense_n and_o limb_n from_o the_o age_n of_o 16._o to_o 60_o except_o nobleman_n clergyman_n university_n student_n lawyer_n officer_n and_o such_o as_o have_v any_o public_a charge_n leave_v only_o in_o every_o parish_n so_o many_o husbandman_n as_o be_v sufficient_a to_o till_o the_o ground_n in_o all_o those_o muster_n there_o be_v then_o number_v three_o million_o but_o of_o those_o fit_n for_o war_n about_o six_o hundred_o thousand_o in_o another_o muster_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n there_o be_v find_v in_o all_o england_n fit_a for_o war_n 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to_o augment_v his_o maritime_a force_n proportionable_o ho_o great_a soever_o the_o charge_n thereof_o may_v be_v or_o else_o to_o quit_v his_o ancient_a right_n to_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o narrow_a sea_n and_o to_o suffer_v his_o merchant_n to_o be_v abuse_v and_o their_o traffic_n every_o where_o interrupt_v it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o the_o 24._o of_o eliz._n upon_o a_o general_a view_n and_o muster_v there_o be_v find_v but_o 13_o ship_n of_o war_n and_o 135_o ship_n of_o considerable_a burden_n belong_v to_o all_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1600_o her_o majesty_n have_v but_o 36_o ship_n of_o war_n and_z 13_o or_o 14_o pinnace_n the_o big_a ship_n be_v then_o of_o one_o thousand_o tun_n carry_v three_o hundred_o and_o forty_o mariner_n one_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o soldier_n and_o but_o thirty_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n the_o lesser_a ship_n of_o war_n be_v of_o one_o hundred_o tun_n forty_o or_o fifty_o mariner_n seven_o or_o eight_o 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