the_o virtue_n medicinal_a be_v very_o many_o medicinal_a arnoldus_fw-la virtue_n medicinal_a and_o first_o of_o all_o the_o blood_n cure_v all_o manner_n of_o bunch_n and_o apostem_n in_o the_o flesh_n and_o bring_v hair_n upon_o the_o eyelid_n if_o the_o bare_a place_n be_v anoint_v therewith_o the_o fat_a of_o a_o lion_n be_v most_o hot_a and_o dry_a and_o next_o to_o a_o lion_n a_o leopard_n next_o to_o a_o leopard_n a_o bear_n and_o next_o to_o a_o bear_n a_o bull_n the_o late_a physician_n use_v it_o to_o cure_v convulse_v and_o distract_a part_n spot_n and_o tumour_n in_o the_o body_n it_o also_o help_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o loin_n if_o the_o sick_a part_n be_v anoint_v therewith_o and_o all_o ulcer_n in_o the_o leg_n or_o shin_n when_o a_o plaster_n be_v make_v thereof_o with_o bole-armoricke_a also_o the_o ulcer_n of_o the_o foot_n mingle_v with_o allome_a it_o be_v sovereign_a against_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o hair_n compound_v with_o wild_a rose_n â—he_v spaniard_n burn_v 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with_o their_o tooth_n gnaw_v down_o bough_n &_o tree_n which_o they_o likewise_o bite_v very_o short_a fit_v their_o purpose_n and_o so_o be_v busy_v about_o this_o work_n they_o will_v often_o look_v up_o to_o the_o tree_n when_o they_o perceive_v it_o almost_o asunder_o thereby_o to_o discern_v when_o it_o be_v ready_a to_o fall_v lest_o it_o may_v light_v upon_o their_o own_o pate_n the_o tree_n be_v down_o and_o prepare_v they_o take_v one_o of_o the_o old_a of_o their_o company_n who_o tooth_n can_v not_o be_v use_v for_o the_o cut_n or_o as_o other_o say_v they_o constrain_v some_o strange_a beaver_n who_o they_o meet_v withal_o to_o fall_v flat_a on_o his_o back_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v the_o badger_n do_v and_o upon_o his_o belly_n lade_v they_o all_o their_o timber_n which_o they_o so_o ingenious_o work_v and_o fasten_v into_o the_o compass_n of_o his_o leg_n that_o it_o may_v not_o fall_v and_o so_o the_o residue_n by_o the_o tail_n draw_v he_o to_o the_o water_n side_n where_o these_o building_n be_v to_o be_v frame_v and_o this_o the_o rather_o seem_v to_o be_v true_a mag_z albertus_n olaus_n mag_z because_o there_o have_v be_v some_o such_o take_v that_o have_v no_o hair_n on_o their_o back_n but_o be_v peel_v which_o be_v espy_v by_o the_o hunter_n in_o pity_n of_o their_o slavery_n or_o bondage_n they_o have_v let_v they_o go_v away_o free_a these_o beast_n be_v so_o constant_a in_o their_o purpose_n that_o they_o will_v never_o change_v the_o tree_n that_o they_o have_v once_o choose_v to_o build_v withal_o how_o long_a time_n so_o ever_o they_o spend_v in_o bite_v down_o the_o same_o it_o be_v likewise_o to_o
she_o be_v afterward_o deliver_v &_o marry_v to_o osiris_n the_o king_n of_o egypt_n and_o after_o her_o death_n be_v worship_v by_o the_o egyptian_n for_o a_o god_n and_o call_v isis_n unto_o who_o they_o sacrifice_v goose_n which_o be_v call_v sacra_fw-la isiaca_n in_o the_o choice_n of_o kie_fw-mi you_o must_v observe_v this_o direction_n you_o must_v buy_v they_o in_o the_o month_n of_o march_n 〈…〉_o 〈◊〉_d the_o choice_n 〈…〉_o let_v they_o be_v young_a not_o past_o their_o first_o or_o second_o calf_n their_o colour_n black_a or_o red_a seldom_o brown_a or_o white_a bright_a colour_a special_o red_a brown_a leg_n blackish_a horn_n smooth_a and_o beautiful_a high_a forehead_n great_a eye_n and_o black_a hairy_a and_o gristle_n ear_n flat_a nostril_n like_o a_o ape_n but_o open_a and_o wide_a their_o backebone_n bend_v somewhat_o backward_o black_a lip_n long_a and_o thick_a neck_n most_o broad_a fair_a crest_n descend_v from_o the_o neck_n well_o rib_v a_o great_a belly_n the_o back_n and_o shoulder_n very_o broad_a the_o buttock_n broad_a with_o a_o long_a tail_n hang_v down_o to_o their_o heel_n and_o their_o nether_a part_n in_o many_o place_n crisp_v or_o curl_a well_o set_v and_o compact_a leg_n rough_a and_o short_a straight_o knee_n and_o their_o bunch_n hang_v over_o their_o small_a foot_n not_o broad_a but_o round_o stand_v in_o good_a distance_n one_o from_o other_o not_o grow_v crooked_a or_o splay-footed_a and_o their_o hoof_n smooth_a and_o like_a one_o another_o every_o way_n final_o â—â—ere_o a_o profitable_a thing_n to_o prosecute_v nature_n perfection_n in_o every_o one_o of_o their_o several_a part_n but_o i_o spare_v to_o speak_v any_o more_o of_o the_o female_n and_o return_v again_o to_o the_o story_n of_o ox_n from_o which_o we_o have_v digress_v leave_v the_o reader_n who_o desire_v to_o hear_v more_o of_o this_o discourse_n of_o kie_fw-mi to_o other_o author_n who_o purposely_o describe_v every_o part_n more_o particular_o common_a 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sound_n body_n thick_a and_o short_a have_v his_o muscle_n stand_v up_o red_a and_o round_o and_o all_o his_o body_n smooth_a oxen._n outward_a mark_n of_o good_a oxen._n his_o horn_n black_a strong_a and_o large_a without_o crooking_a or_o wind_a after_o the_o fashion_n of_o a_o half_a moon_n great_a and_o rough_a ear_n their_o eye_n and_o lip_n black_a broad_a nostril_n and_o flat_a upward_o a_o long_a thick_a and_o soft_a neck_n his_o crest_n descend_v down_o to_o the_o knee_n a_o great_a breast_n large_a shoulder_n big_a belly_n long_o straight_a side_n broad_a loin_n a_o straight_a back_n descend_v a_o little_a and_o a_o round_a pair_n of_o buttock_n straight_o sound_o and_o sinnewy_a short_a leg_n good_a knee_n great_a hoof_n and_o long_a tail_n rough_a and_o grisly_a and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o ox_n of_o a_o man_n own_o country_n breed_v be_v better_o and_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o stranger_n because_o he_o be_v already_o natura_o fit_v to_o the_o air_n food_n water_n and_o temper_n of_o the_o soil_n for_o it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o bring_v they_o from_o the_o mountain_n to_o the_o valley_n because_o than_o they_o will_v grow_v lazy_a and_o fat_a and_o so_o into_o disease_n neither_o from_o the_o valley_n to_o the_o mountain_n because_o they_o will_v quick_o grow_v out_o of_o hart_n through_o want_n of_o their_o first_o deep_a and_o fat_a pastur_n and_o above_o all_o have_v regard_n to_o match_v they_o equal_o in_o yoke_n so_o as_o one_o may_v not_o overbeare_a the_o other_o ox_n lose_v their_o tooth_n at_o 2._o or_o 3._o year_n old_a but_o not_o all_o as_o a_o horse_n do_v their_o nerve_n be_v hard_a but_o not_o so_o hard_a as_o a_o bull_n their_o flesh_n be_v dry_a and_o melancholic_a their_o horn_n be_v great_a &_o large_a than_o be_v a_o bull_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o eunuch_n and_o geld_a person_n can_v never_o be_v bald_a part_n their_o several_a part_n for_o copulation_n weaken_v the_o brain_n only_o a_o bull_n have_v a_o strong_a forehead_n than_o a_o ox_n because_o the_o humour_n that_o shall_v grow_v forth_o into_o horn_n be_v harden_v under_o the_o bone_n and_o the_o horn_n of_o kie_fw-mi which_o be_v also_o big_a than_o a_o bull_n may_v through_o heat_n be_v make_v flexible_a with_o wax_n or_o water_n and_o bend_v every_o way_n and_o if_o when_o they_o be_v thus_o make_v soft_a you_o do_v slit_v or_o cut_v they_o into_o four_o that_o be_v every_o horn_n in_o twoe_o they_o will_v so_o grow_v afterward_o as_o if_o every_o beast_n have_v four_o horn_n and_o sometime_o through_o the_o thickness_n of_o their_o scull_n close_v up_o the_o part_n where_o the_o horn_n shall_v grow_v poll_v the_o reason_n why_o some_o ox_n be_v poll_v and_o the_o smallness_n of_o their_o vein_n in_o that_o place_n to_o feed_v the_o horn_n there_o come_v no_o horn_n at_o all_o but_o remain_v poul_v and_o it_o be_v report_v that_o they_o have_v a_o little_a stone_n in_o their_o head_n which_o in_o the_o fear_n of_o death_n they_o breathe_v out_o their_o tooth_n do_v all_o touch_v one_o another_o and_o be_v change_v twice_o aelianus_n aelianus_n they_o chew_v the_o cud_n like_o sheep_n want_v a_o row_n of_o their_o upper_a tooth_n that_o be_v four_o of_o they_o aristotle_n aristotle_n their_o eye_n be_v black_a and_o broad_a and_o their_o heart_n full_a of_o sinew_n yet_o without_o any_o bony_a substance_n although_o pliny_n affirm_v that_o sometime_o in_o the_o heart_n of_o ox_n and_o horse_n be_v find_v bone_n their_o crest_n call_v palea_fw-la come_v of_o pilus_n their_o hair_n and_o it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o long_o strike_v in_o their_o hair_n whereby_o the_o generosity_n and_o stomach_n of_o the_o beast_n be_v apparent_a oxen._n pliny_n the_o part_n of_o a_o cow_n different_a from_o oxen._n a_o cow_n have_v two_o udder_n under_o her_o loin_n with_o four_o spean_n like_o a_o goat_n and_o a_o sheep_n because_o the_o concoction_n and_o ivice_n of_o their_o meat_n may_v better_o descend_v 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their_o yoke_v or_o work_a ox_n fish_n herodotus_n herodotus_n and_o also_o in_o the_o province_n of_o aden_n where_o their_o horse_n sheep_n and_o ox_n eat_v dry_v fish_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o abundance_n of_o heat_n do_v dry_a up_o their_o pasture_n venet_n paul_n venet_n neither_o be_v any_o thing_n so_o plentiful_a among_o they_o as_o fish_v the_o like_a be_v report_v of_o the_o people_n horotae_n and_o gedrusii_n and_o of_o mosynum_n a_o city_n of_o thracia_n and_o in_o friesland_n in_o the_o province_n of_o narbon_n there_o be_v a_o herb_n grow_v in_o water_n which_o be_v so_o much_o desire_v of_o their_o cattle_n that_o they_o will_v thrust_v their_o head_n into_o the_o water_n above_o their_o ear_n to_o bite_v that_o to_o the_o root_n and_o the_o
he_o will_v dig_v the_o earth_n and_o with_o the_o hindmost_a fight_n like_o a_o horse_n set_v on_o his_o blow_n with_o great_a force_n and_o redouble_v they_o again_o if_o his_o object_n remove_v not_o his_o voice_n be_v like_o the_o voice_n of_o a_o ox_n when_o he_o be_v chase_v he_o run_v forth_o right_a sight_n albertus_n the_o manner_n of_o his_o sight_n seldom_o wind_v or_o turn_v and_o when_o he_o be_v anger_v he_o run_v into_o the_o water_n wherein_o he_o cover_v himself_o all_o over_o except_v his_o mouth_n to_o cool_v the_o heat_n of_o his_o blood_n crscent_n nature_n of_o their_o breed_a place_n pet._n crscent_n for_o this_o beast_n can_v neither_o endure_v outward_a cold_a nor_o inward_a heat_n for_o which_o cause_n they_o breed_v not_o but_o in_o hot_a country_n and_o be_v at_o liberty_n be_v seldom_o from_o the_o water_n they_o be_v very_o tame_a so_o that_o child_n may_v ride_v on_o their_o back_n but_o on_o a_o sudden_a they_o will_v run_v into_o the_o water_n and_o so_o many_o time_n endanger_v the_o child_n life_n milk_n of_o their_o young_a one_o &_o milk_n their_o love_n to_o their_o young_a one_o be_v very_o great_a they_o always_o give_v milk_n from_o their_o copulation_n to_o their_o call_a neither_o will_v they_o suffer_v a_o calf_n of_o another_o kind_n who_o they_o discern_v by_o their_o smell_n to_o suck_v their_o milk_n but_o beat_v it_o away_o if_o it_o be_v put_v unto_o they_o wherefore_o their_o keeper_n do_v in_o such_o case_n anoint_v the_o calf_n with_o bugils_n excrement_n and_o then_o she_o will_v admit_v her_o suckling_n labour_n albertus_n their_o strength_n in_o labour_n they_o be_v very_o strong_a and_o will_v draw_v more_o at_o once_o than_o two_o horse_n wherefore_o they_o be_v tame_v for_o service_n and_o will_v draw_v wagon_n and_o plough_n and_o carry_v burden_n also_o but_o they_o be_v not_o very_o fit_a for_o cart_n yet_o when_o they_o do_v draw_v they_o carry_v also_o great_a burden_n or_o load_n tie_v to_o their_o back_n with_o rope_n and_o wantyghte_n crescent_a pet._n crescent_a at_o the_o first_o set_v forward_o they_o bend_v their_o leg_n very_o much_o but_o afterward_o they_o go_v upright_o and_o be_v overloden_v they_o will_v fall_v to_o the_o earth_n from_o which_o they_o can_v be_v raise_v by_o any_o stripe_n until_o their_o load_n or_o carriage_n be_v lessen_v there_o be_v no_o great_a account_n make_v of_o their_o hide_n although_o they_o be_v very_o thick_a bellonius_fw-la use_v of_o their_o hide_n bellonius_fw-la solinus_n report_v that_o the_o old_a briton_n make_v boat_n of_o osier_n twig_n or_o reed_n cover_v they_o round_o with_o bugils_n skin_n and_o sail_v in_o they_o and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o a_o caraiani_n make_v they_o buckler_n and_o shield_n of_o bugils_n skin_n which_o they_o use_v in_o war_n the_o flesh_n be_v not_o good_a for_o meat_n which_o cause_v baptista_fw-la fiera_n to_o make_v this_o poem_n bubalus_n hinc_fw-la abeat_fw-la neve_o intret_fw-la prandia_fw-la nostra_fw-la non_fw-la edat_fw-la hunc_fw-la quisquam_fw-la sub_fw-la iugo_fw-la semper_fw-la eat_v for_o they_o engender_v melancholy_a and_o have_v no_o good_a taste_n be_v raw_a they_o be_v not_o unpleasant_a to_o behold_v but_o sod_a or_o roast_v they_o show_v a_o deform_a substance_n the_o milk_n of_o this_o beast_n make_v very_o hard_a cheese_n which_o taste_v like_o earth_n the_o medicine_n make_v of_o this_o beast_n be_v not_o many_o with_o the_o horn_n or_o hoof_n they_o make_v ring_n to_o wear_v against_o the_o cramp_n bugil_n the_o physic_n make_v out_o of_o bugil_n and_o it_o have_v be_v believe_v but_o without_o reason_n that_o if_o a_o man_n or_o a_o woman_n wear_v ring_n make_v of_o the_o horn_n and_o hoof_n of_o a_o bugill_n in_o the_o time_n of_o carnal_a copulation_n that_o they_o will_v natural_o fly_v off_o from_o their_o finger_n whereas_o this_o secret_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v attribute_v to_o ring_n of_o chrisolyt_n or_o smaragde_v stone_n to_o conclude_v some_o teach_v husbandman_n to_o burn_v the_o horn_n or_o dung_n of_o their_o bugil_n on_o the_o windy_a side_n of_o their_o corn_n and_o plant_n to_o keep_v they_o from_o canker_n and_o blast_a and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o vulgar_a bugill_n call_v bubalus_fw-la recentiorum_fw-la who_o beginning_n in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v unknown_a although_o in_o italy_n and_o other_o part_n of_o europe_n they_o be_v now_o breed_v and_o foster_v of_o the_o african_a bugill_n bellonius_n report_v that_o he_o see_v in_o cair_a a_o small_a beast_n which_o be_v in_o all_o thing_n like_o a_o little_a ox_n of_o a_o beautiful_a body_n full_a of_o flesh_n well_o and_o neat_o lim_v which_o he_o can_v take_v for_o no_o other_o than_o the_o african_a ox_n or_o bugill_n of_o the_o old_a grecian_n which_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o asamia_n unto_o the_o city_n cair_a it_o be_v old_a and_o not_o so_o big_a as_o a_o hart_n but_o great_a than_o a_o roe_n beast_n the_o country_n of_o this_o beast_n he_o never_o in_o all_o his_o life_n take_v more_o pleasure_n to_o behold_v a_o beast_n then_o in_o view_v the_o excellent_a beauty_n of_o every_o part_n in_o this_o creature_n his_o hair_n be_v yellowish_a glister_v as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v comb_v and_o trim_v by_o the_o art_n of_o a_o barber_n under_o his_o belly_n it_o be_v somewhat_o more_o red_a and_o taunty_n then_o upon_o his_o back_n his_o foot_n in_o all_o thing_n like_o a_o vulgar_a bugil_n his_o leg_n short_a and_o strong_a the_o neck_n short_a and_o thick_a whereon_o the_o dewe-lap_n of_o his_o crest_n do_v scarce_o appear_v his_o head_n like_o a_o ox_n and_o his_o horn_n grow_v out_o of_o the_o crown_n of_o his_o head_n black_a long_a and_o bend_v like_o a_o half_a moon_n whereof_o he_o have_v no_o use_n to_o defend_v himself_o or_o annoy_v another_o by_o reason_n their_o point_n turn_v inward_a his_o ear_n like_o a_o cow_n and_o shoulder_n blade_n stand_v up_o a_o little_a above_o the_o ridge_n very_o strong_o his_o tail_n to_o the_o knee_n like_o a_o camelopardal_n from_o whence_o hang_v some_o few_o black_a hair_n twice_o so_o great_a as_o the_o hair_n in_o a_o horse_n tail_n his_o voice_n be_v like_o a_o ox_n but_o not_o so_o strong_a and_o loud_o to_o conclude_v therefore_o for_o his_o description_n if_o a_o man_n conceive_v in_o his_o mind_n a_o little_a yellow_a neat_a ox_n with_o smooth_a hair_n strong_a member_n and_o high_a horn_n above_o his_o head_n like_o a_o half_a moon_n his_o mind_n can_v err_v from_o the_o true_a and_o perfect_a shape_n of_o this_o beast_n there_o be_v such_o a_o one_o to_o be_v see_v of_o late_a at_o florence_n under_o the_o name_n of_o a_o indian_a ox_n save_v his_o head_n be_v great_a and_o long_o his_o horn_n not_o high_a nor_o bend_v together_o but_o stand_v upright_o and_o a_o little_a wreathe_v into_o spire_n above_o their_o root_n and_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o back_n much_o low_a than_o the_o shoulder_n but_o it_o may_v be_v the_o observer_n of_o this_o beast_n fail_v and_o take_v not_o the_o true_a description_n of_o it_o this_o creature_n or_o african_n bugill_n must_v be_v understand_v to_o be_v a_o wild_a beast_n beast_n the_o nature_n of_o this_o beast_n and_o not_o of_o a_o tame_a kind_n although_o bellonius_fw-la express_v not_o so_o much_o leo_n in_o his_o description_n of_o africa_n relate_v a_o discourse_n of_o a_o certain_a beast_n call_v laut_n or_o daut_n who_o be_v less_o than_o a_o ox_n but_o of_o more_o elegant_a feature_n in_o his_o leg_n white_a horn_n &_o black_a nail_n which_o be_v so_o swift_a that_o no_o beast_n can_v outrun_v it_o except_o a_o barbary_n horse_n it_o be_v take_v most_o easy_o in_o the_o summer_n time_n with_o the_o skin_n thereof_o they_o make_v target_n and_o shield_n which_o can_v be_v pierce_v by_o any_o weapon_n except_o gunshot_n for_o which_o cause_n they_o fall_v they_o very_o dear_a which_o be_v conjecture_v to_o be_v the_o bugill_n that_o bellonius_fw-la describe_v although_o it_o be_v not_o just_a of_o the_o same_o colour_n which_o may_v vary_v in_o this_o beast_n as_o well_o as_o in_o any_o other_o and_o i_o have_v a_o certain_a manuscript_n without_o the_o author_n name_n that_o affirm_v there_o be_v bugil_n in_o lybia_n in_o likeness_n resemble_v a_o hart_n and_o a_o ox_n but_o much_o lesser_a and_o that_o these_o beast_n be_v never_o take_v asleep_a which_o cause_v a_o opinion_n that_o they_o never_o sleep_v and_o that_o there_o be_v another_o bugill_n beyond_o the_o alps_n near_o the_o ryver_n rhine_n which_o be_v very_o fierce_a and_o of_o a_o white_a colour_n there_o be_v a_o horn_n in_o the_o town-house_n of_o argentine_n four_o roman_a cubit_n long_o argentine_n of_o a_o
like_v as_o in_o some_o juggle_a appollonian_a trick_n as_o though_o the_o hart_n have_v clean_o forsake_v the_o earth_n and_o with_o the_o wing_n of_o some_o foul_a have_v be_v flewne_v away_o or_o as_o if_o the_o earth_n have_v open_v her_o mouth_n to_o receive_v he_o into_o her_o protection_n and_o have_v close_v again_o over_o her_o head_n or_o else_o some_o witchcraft_n have_v cast_v a_o mist_n before_o the_o dog_n and_o hunter_n eye_n at_o last_o by_o cast_v about_o as_o it_o be_v usual_a in_o such_o case_n they_o find_v the_o fraud_n of_o the_o horn_a beast_n which_o be_v worth_a the_o memory_n there_o be_v a_o great_a whit-thorne_n which_o grow_v in_o a_o shadowy_a steep_a place_n as_o high_a as_o a_o tree_n and_o be_v environ_v with_o other_o small_a shrub_n about_o it_o into_o the_o which_o the_o say_a hart_n leap_v and_o there_o stand_v aloft_o the_o bough_n spread_v from_o one_o another_o and_o there_o he_o remain_v whether_o because_o he_o can_v not_o get_v off_o again_o or_o else_o for_o that_o he_o be_v stifle_v in_o that_o place_n but_o sure_o he_o be_v there_o thrust_v through_o and_o so_o dye_v and_o so_o have_v they_o all_o rather_o perish_v any_o other_o way_n then_o by_o the_o tooth_n and_o tear_v in_o piece_n of_o angry_a and_o greedy_a hound_n yet_o their_o manner_n be_v that_o when_o they_o see_v themselves_o every_o where_n intercept_v to_o make_v force_n at_o he_o with_o their_o horn_n that_o come_v first_o unto_o he_o except_o he_o be_v prevent_v by_o some_o sword_n or_o spear_n which_o be_v do_v the_o hunter_n with_o his_o horn_n sound_v the_o fall_n of_o the_o beast_n and_o then_o every_o one_o approach_v lure_a with_o triumph_n for_o such_o a_o conquest_n of_o who_o the_o skilful_a open_v the_o beast_n give_v unto_o the_o hound_n such_o part_n as_o belong_v to_o they_o for_o their_o encouragement_n against_o another_o time_n and_o for_o that_o purpose_n the_o hunter_n dip_v bread_n in_o the_o skin_n and_o blood_n of_o the_o beast_n to_o give_v unto_o the_o hound_n their_o full_a satisfaction_n and_o many_o such_o other_o thing_n may_v the_o reader_n desirous_a of_o this_o knowledge_n find_v in_o the_o author_n aforesaid_a to_o who_o i_o will_v commend_v he_o rather_o then_o spend_v more_o time_n in_o this_o business_n better_o manifest_v by_o experience_n then_o by_o any_o write_a document_n yet_o i_o will_v wish_v man_n to_o be_v spare_v in_o this_o exercise_n see_v it_o have_v be_v seldom_o find_v that_o a_o man_n give_v to_o hunt_v but_o he_o perish_v in_o his_o pleasure_n as_o actaeon_n do_v by_o his_o own_o dog_n and_o therefore_o alciatus_fw-la do_v fit_o compare_v together_o hunter_n and_o receiver_n of_o thief_n and_o robber_n call_v they_o new_a actaeon_n who_o after_o they_o have_v receive_v horn_n must_v be_v destroy_v by_o their_o own_o dog_n which_o they_o have_v nourish_v the_o best_a use_n of_o these_o beast_n be_v to_o keep_v they_o tame_v as_o in_o helvetia_n where_o they_o hunt_v seldom_o and_o to_o make_v good_a use_n of_o they_o for_o norishment_n rather_o than_o for_o sport_n as_o it_o be_v report_v of_o a_o holy_a man_n who_o keep_v a_o hind_n so_o familiar_a with_o he_o that_o in_o the_o wilderness_n he_o live_v upon_o her_o milk_n conclude_v this_o discourse_n with_o the_o word_n of_o the_o poet_n for_o the_o instruction_n of_o dog_n to_o this_o pastime_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o beast_n veloces_fw-fr spartae_fw-fr catulos_fw-la acremque_fw-la molossum_fw-la pasce_fw-la sero_fw-la pingui_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o again_o montesque_fw-la peralto_n ingentem_fw-la clamoro_fw-la premes_fw-mi ad_fw-la retia_fw-la ceruum_fw-la confertoque_fw-la agmine_fw-la cerui_fw-la torpent_fw-la mole_n nova_fw-la &_o summis_fw-la vix_fw-la cornibus_fw-la extant_a hos_fw-la non_fw-la immissis_fw-la canibus_fw-la non_fw-la cassibus_fw-la ullis_fw-la punicaeve_fw-la agitent_fw-la pavidos_fw-la formidine_fw-la pennae_fw-la sed_fw-la frustra_fw-la oppositum_fw-la trudentes_fw-la pectore_fw-la montem_fw-la comminus_fw-la obtruncant_fw-la ferro_fw-la graviter_fw-la que_fw-la tudente_n caedunt_fw-la &_o magno_fw-la laeti_fw-la clamoro_fw-la reportant_fw-la of_o the_o dyctye_n herodotu_n in_o his_o four_o book_n affirm_v that_o among_o the_o african_a shepherd_n toward_o the_o east_n there_o be_v breed_v in_o bassaria_n hystriche_n wild_a ram_n thoe_n and_o dyctye_n of_o which_o last_o there_o be_v not_o any_o mention_n among_o all_o other_o writer_n except_o in_o varinus_n and_o hesychius_n who_o affirm_v that_o among_o the_o lacedaemonian_n a_o glead_v or_o kite_n be_v call_v dyctis_n but_o this_o speak_v of_o herodotus_n i_o conjecture_v to_o be_v some_o fourfooted_a beast_n be_v lead_v with_o no_o other_o reason_n then_o that_o the_o other_o with_o who_o he_o place_v it_o be_v genera_o know_v to_o be_v creature_n of_o that_o kind_n and_o nature_n wherefore_o i_o think_v good_a to_o express_v the_o name_n of_o it_o in_o this_o place_n desire_v the_o reader_n to_o accept_v so_o much_o thereof_o as_o be_v already_o know_v and_o to_o search_v far_o for_o the_o description_n of_o it_o at_o the_o hand_n of_o they_o who_o be_v eie-witness_n of_o the_o wonder_n of_o africa_n of_o the_o dog_n in_o general_n a_o dog_n be_v call_v in_o haebrew_a keleb_n and_o lamas_n according_a to_o munster_n in_o caldee_n kalba_n in_o arabic_a kalbe_n in_o persia_n sag_fw-ge thereof_o the_o name_n &_o deriration_n thereof_o the_o saracen_n keep_v or_o kolph_n the_o grecian_n kuon_n because_o of_o his_o love_n to_o man_n and_o vulgar_o at_o this_o day_n skilos_n and_o skull_n the_o median_n spaco_n the_o germane_a hund_n the_o italian_n cane_n the_o french_a chien_fw-fr the_o spaniard_n perro_n or_o cavendo_fw-la because_o his_o bark_n be_v as_o loud_a as_o a_o artificial_a song_n also_o catellus_n the_o illyrian_n pes_fw-la or_o pas_n and_o the_o latin_n canis_n there_o be_v no_o region_n or_o country_n in_o the_o world_n dog_n the_o country_n and_o diversity_n of_o dog_n where_o these_o be_v not_o breed_v in_o some_o store_n as_o shall_v be_v declare_v afterward_o in_o the_o particular_a discourse_n of_o every_o kind_n of_o dog_n for_o as_o shall_v be_v manifest_v more_o at_o large_a there_o be_v dog_n very_o great_a some_o for_o hunt_v some_o for_o war_n and_o defence_n some_o for_o the_o boar_n bull_n or_o bear_v some_o for_o the_o hare_n cony_n or_o hedgehog_n again_o some_o be_v small_a which_v be_v call_v hound_n brach_n beagle_n shepherd_n dog_n house-curre_n spagnel_n both_o for_o the_o water_n and_o land_n and_o some_o foist_a dog_n for_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o rich_a in_o the_o first_o place_n there_o be_v to_o be_v handle_v the_o nature_n of_o dog_n in_o general_a dog_n the_o general_a nature_n of_o dog_n wherein_o they_o agree_v and_o their_o common_a property_n of_o nature_n such_o as_o be_v not_o destroy_v in_o the_o distinction_n of_o kind_n but_o remain_v like_o infallible_a and_o invariable_a truth_n in_o every_o kind_n and_o country_n of_o the_o world_n to_o begin_v with_o that_o which_o be_v outward_a it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o dog_n be_v general_o rough_a brain_n their_o outward_a part_n aristotle_n albertus_n a_o secret_a in_o the_o brain_n and_o their_o hair_n indifferent_o long_a which_o in_o winter_n they_o loose_v every_o year_n be_v a_o sign_n of_o a_o good_a constitution_n but_o if_o it_o grow_v over_o long_o the_o mangy_a scab_n will_v follow_v the_o outward_a proportion_n of_o the_o head_n alter_v as_o the_o kind_n alter_v be_v sometime_o like_o a_o lion_n sometime_o like_o a_o hedgehog_n some_o long_a with_o a_o broad_a snout_n and_o sometime_o with_o a_o pike_a snout_n but_o the_o brain_n decrease_v and_o increase_v with_o the_o moon_n there_o be_v no_o commissure_n or_o seam_n in_o his_o scull_n like_o as_o be_v in_o a_o man_n but_o it_o be_v a_o continue_a bone_n without_o separation_n inward_a or_o outward_a pliny_n aristotle_n pliny_n the_o breast_n of_o a_o dog_n be_v 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have_v rain_v in_o our_o horse_n and_o stand_v still_o a_o space_n to_o see_v the_o proof_n and_o trial_n of_o this_o matter_n furthermore_o with_o this_o dog_n do_v the_o shepherd_n take_v sheep_n for_o the_o slaughter_n and_o to_o be_v heal_v if_o they_o be_v sick_a no_o hurt_n or_o harm_n in_o the_o world_n do_v to_o the_o simple_a creature_n of_o the_o mastiff_n or_o bandog_n call_v in_o latin_a villaticus_fw-la or_o cathenarius_fw-la this_o kind_n of_o dog_n call_v a_o mastiff_n or_o bandog_n be_v vast_a huge_a stubborn_a ugly_a and_o eager_a of_o a_o hevy_a and_o bourthenous_a body_n and_o therefore_o but_o little_a swiftness_n terrible_a and_o frightful_a to_o behold_v and_o more_o fierce_a and_o fell_a then_o any_o arcadian_a cur_n notwithstanding_o they_o be_v say_v to_o have_v their_o generation_n of_o the_o violent_a lion_n they_o be_v call_v villatici_n because_o they_o be_v appoint_v to_o watch_v and_o keep_v farm_n place_n and_o country_n cottage_n sequester_v from_o 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majesty_n falcon_n say_v that_o it_o fear_v not_o to_o intermeddle_v with_o a_o eagle_n it_o be_v so_o venturous_a a_o bird_n and_o so_o mighty_a which_o when_o the_o king_n hear_v he_o charge_v that_o the_o falcon_n shall_v be_v kill_v without_o delay_n for_o the_o self_n same_o reâ—son_n as_o it_o may_v seem_v which_o be_v rehearse_v in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o former_a history_n concern_v the_o same_o king_n this_o dog_n be_v call_v in_o like_a manner_n cathenarius_fw-la a_o cathena_fw-la of_o the_o chain_n wherewith_o he_o be_v tie_v at_o the_o gate_n in_o the_o day_n time_n least_o be_v lose_v he_o shall_v do_v much_o mischief_n and_o yet_o may_v give_v occasion_n of_o fear_n and_o terror_n by_o his_o big_a bark_n and_o albeit_o cicero_n in_o his_o oration_n have_v pro._n s._n ross_n be_v of_o this_o opinion_n that_o such_o dog_n as_o bark_v in_o the_o broad_a day_n light_n shall_v have_v their_o leg_n break_v yet_o our_o country_n man_n on_o this_o side_n the_o sea_n for_o 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galorrouâ—ton_fw-mi vain_a glorious_a and_o arrogant_a in_o behaviour_n who_o delight_n depend_v whole_o to_o mount_v nimble_o on_o horssebacke_a to_o make_v they_o leap_v lusty_o spring_n and_o prance_v gallop_v and_o amble_v to_o run_v a_o race_n to_o wind_v in_o compass_n and_o so_o forth_o live_v altogether_o upon_o the_o fatness_n of_o the_o spoil_n othersome_a there_o be_v which_o steal_n be_v thereto_o provoke_v by_o penury_n and_o need_n like_o masterless_a man_n apply_v themselves_o to_o no_o honest_a trade_n but_o range_v up_o and_o down_o impudent_o beg_v and_o complain_v of_o bodily_a weakness_n where_o be_v no_o want_n of_o ability_n but_o valiant_a valentine_n the_o emperor_n by_o holsom_a law_n provide_v that_o such_o as_o have_v no_o corporal_a sickness_n sell_v themselves_o to_o beg_v plead_v poverty_n with_o pretend_a infirmity_n and_o cloak_v their_o idle_a and_o slothful_a life_n with_o colourable_a shift_n and_o cloudy_a cozen_a shall_v be_v a_o perpetual_a slave_n 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coal_n to_o lie_v scatter_v about_o the_o hearth_n but_o with_o their_o paw_n will_v rake_v up_o the_o burn_a coal_n muse_v and_o study_v first_o with_o themselves_o how_o it_o may_v convenient_o be_v do_v and_o if_o so_o be_v that_o the_o coal_n cast_v to_o great_a a_o heat_n then_o will_v they_o bury_v they_o in_o ash_n and_o so_o remove_v they_o forward_o to_o a_o fit_a place_n with_o their_o nose_n other_o dog_n be_v there_o which_o execute_v the_o office_n of_o a_o farmer_n in_o the_o night_n time_n for_o when_o his_o master_n go_v to_o bed_v to_o take_v his_o natural_a sleep_n and_o when_o a_o hundred_o bar_n of_o brass_n and_o iron_n bolt_n make_v all_o thing_n safe_a from_o start_n and_o from_o revolt_n when_o janus_n keep_v the_o gate_n with_o argos_n eye_n that_o danger_n none_o approach_v ne_o mischief_n nigh_o as_o virgil_n vaunt_v in_o his_o verse_n then_o if_o his_o master_n bid_v he_o go_v abroad_o he_o linger_v not_o but_o range_v over_o all_o his_o land_n there_o about_o more_o diligent_o iwys_o than_o any_o farmer_n himself_o and_o if_o he_o find_v any_o thing_n there_o that_o be_v strange_a and_o pertain_v to_o other_o person_n beside_o his_o master_n whether_o it_o be_v man_n woman_n or_o beast_n he_o drive_v they_o out_o of_o the_o ground_n not_o meddle_v with_o any_o thing_n that_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o possession_n and_o use_n of_o his_o master_n but_o how_o much_o faithfulness_n so_o much_o diversity_n there_o be_v in_o their_o nature_n for_o there_o be_v some_o which_o bark_n only_o with_o free_a and_o open_a throat_n but_o will_v not_o bite_v some_o which_o do_v both_o bark_n and_o bite_v and_o some_o which_o bite_v bitter_o before_o they_o bark_n the_o first_o be_v not_o great_o to_o be_v fear_v because_o they_o themselves_o be_v fearful_a and_o fearful_a dog_n as_o
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and_o make_v good_a beginning_n but_o evell_a end_n like_o a_o goat_n which_o give_v a_o good_a mess_n of_o milk_n and_o overturn_v it_o with_o her_o foot_n quod_fw-la fine_fw-la egregios_fw-la turpi_fw-la muculaveris_fw-la orsus_fw-la innoxamque_fw-la tuum_fw-la verteris_fw-la officium_fw-la fecisti_fw-la quod_fw-la capra_n svi_fw-la mulctraria_fw-la lactis_fw-la cum_fw-la ferret_v &_o proprias_fw-la calce_fw-la pro_fw-la fundit_fw-la opes_fw-la the_o other_o emblem_n be_v upon_o a_o goat_n the_o which_o by_o her_o keeper_n be_v constrain_v to_o give_v a_o young_a wolf_n suck_v who_o afterward_o notwithstanding_o that_o good_a turn_n devour_v his_o nurse_n and_o it_o may_v be_v apply_v unto_o they_o which_o nourish_v their_o own_o harm_n and_o save_v a_o thief_n from_o the_o gallows_n capra_n lupum_fw-la non_fw-la sponte_fw-la meo_fw-la nunc_fw-la ubere_fw-la lacto_fw-la quod_fw-la male_a pastoris_fw-la provida_fw-la cura_fw-la iubet_fw-la ceruerit_fw-la ille_fw-la simul_fw-la mea_fw-la i_o post_fw-la ubere_fw-la pascit_fw-la improbitas_fw-la nullo_fw-la flectitur_fw-la obsequio_fw-la there_o be_v a_o pretty_a comparison_n of_o a_o harlotte_n love_v to_o a_o fisherman_n which_o put_v upon_o he_o a_o goat_n skin_n with_o the_o horn_n to_o deceive_v the_o sargus-fish_n for_o that_o fish_n love_v a_o goat_n above_o all_o other_o creature_n and_o therefore_o the_o fisherman_n beguile_v she_o with_o a_o false_a appearance_n as_o the_o flatter_a love_n of_o harlot_n do_v simple_a mind_n by_o feign_a protestation_n of_o the_o gulon_n this_o beast_n be_v not_o know_v by_o the_o ancient_n but_o have_v be_v since_o discover_v in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o because_o of_o the_o great_a vorasity_n thereof_o it_o be_v call_v gulo_n that_o be_v a_o devourer_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o german_n who_o call_v such_o devour_a creature_n vilsruss_v and_o the_o swedian_n cerff_n in_o lituania_n and_o muscovia_n it_o be_v call_v rossomokal_n it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v engender_v by_o a_o hyaena_fw-la &_o a_o lioness_n for_o in_o quality_n it_o resemble_v a_o hyaena_fw-la mathias_n mathias_n &_o it_o be_v the_o same_o which_o be_v call_v crocuta_n it_o be_v a_o devour_a and_o a_o unprofitable_a creature_n have_v sharp_a tooth_n than_o other_o creature_n some_o think_v it_o be_v derive_v of_o a_o wolf_n and_o a_o dog_n for_o it_o be_v about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o dog_n it_o have_v the_o face_n of_o a_o cat_n the_o body_n and_o tail_n of_o a_o fox_n be_v black_a of_o colour_n his_o foot_n and_o nail_n be_v most_o sharp_a his_o skin_n rusty_a the_o hair_n very_o sharp_a and_o it_o feed_v upon_o dead_a carcase_n these_o thing_n be_v report_v by_o olaus_n magnus_n and_o mathias_n michou_n but_o i_o will_v to_o god_n that_o this_o same_o more_o than_o beastly_a intemporate_a gluttony_n have_v be_v circumscribe_v and_o confine_v within_o the_o limet_n of_o those_o unchristian_a or_o hereticall-apostaticall-country_n and_o have_v not_o spread_v itself_o and_o infect_v our_o more_o civil_a and_o christian_n part_n of_o the_o world_n so_o shall_v not_o nobility_n society_n amity_n good_a fellowship_n neighbourhood_n and_o honesty_n be_v ever_o place_v upon_o drunken_a or_o gluttonous_a companion_n or_o any_o man_n be_v commend_v for_o bibbing_a and_o suck_a in_o wine_n and_o beer_n like_o a_o swine_n when_o in_o the_o mean_a season_n no_o spark_n of_o grace_n or_o christianity_n appear_v in_o they_o which_o notwithstanding_o they_o take_v upon_o they_o be_v herein_o worse_o than_o beast_n who_o still_o reserve_v the_o note_n of_o their_o nature_n and_o preserve_v their_o life_n but_o these_o lose_v the_o mark_n of_o humanity_n reason_n memory_n and_o sense_n with_o the_o condition_n of_o their_o family_n apply_v themselves_o to_o consume_v both_o patrimony_n and_o penny_n in_o this_o voracity_n and_o forget_v the_o badge_n of_o
follow_v the_o authority_n of_o pliny_n and_o atheneus_n it_o be_v a_o beast_n all_o set_v over_o with_o scale_n like_o a_o dragon_n have_v no_o hair_n except_v on_o his_o head_n great_a tooth_n like_o swine_n have_v wing_n to_o fly_v and_o hand_n to_o handle_v hyginus_n hyginus_n in_o stature_n betwixt_o a_o bull_n and_o a_o calf_n there_o be_v island_n call_v gorgony_n wherein_o these_o monster_n gorgon_n be_v breed_v and_o unto_o the_o day_n of_o pliny_n the_o people_n of_o that_o country_n retain_v some_o part_n of_o their_o prodigious_a nature_n it_o be_v report_v by_o xenophon_n that_o hanno_n king_n of_o carthage_n range_v with_o his_o army_n in_o that_o region_n and_o find_v there_o certain_a woman_n of_o incredible_a swiftness_n and_o perniscitie_n of_o foot_n whereof_o he_o take_v two_o only_a of_o all_o that_o appear_v in_o sight_n which_o have_v such_o rough_a and_o sharp_a body_n as_o never_o before_o be_v see_v wherefore_o when_o they_o be_v dead_a he_o hang_v up_o their_o skin_n in_o the_o temple_n of_o juno_n for_o a_o monument_n of_o their_o strange_a nature_n which_o remain_v there_o until_o the_o destruction_n of_o carthage_n by_o the_o consideration_n of_o this_o beast_n there_o appear_v one_o manifest_a argument_n of_o the_o creator_n divine_a wisdom_n and_o providence_n who_o have_v turn_v the_o eye_n of_o this_o beast_n downward_o to_o the_o earth_n as_o it_o be_v thereby_o bury_v his_o poison_n from_o the_o hurt_n of_o man_n and_o shadow_a they_o with_o rough_a long_a and_o strong_a hair_n that_o their_o poison_a beam_n shall_v not_o reflect_v upward_o until_o the_o beast_n be_v provoke_v by_o fear_n or_o danger_n the_o heaviness_n of_o his_o head_n be_v like_o a_o clog_n to_o restrain_v the_o liberty_n of_o his_o poisonful_a nature_n but_o what_o other_o part_n virtue_n or_o vice_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o compass_n of_o this_o monster_n god_n only_o know_v who_o peradventure_o have_v permit_v it_o to_o live_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o no_o other_o cause_n but_o to_o be_v a_o punishment_n and_o scourge_n unto_o mankind_n and_o a_o evident_a example_n of_o his_o own_o wrathful_a power_n to_o everlasting_a destruction_n and_o thus_o much_o may_v serve_v for_o a_o description_n of_o this_o beast_n until_o by_o god_n providence_n more_o can_v be_v know_v thereof_o of_o the_o hare_n a_o hare_n be_v a_o fourfooted_a beast_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o the_o haebrews_n call_v arnebet_n in_o the_o feminine_a gender_n which_o word_n give_v occasion_n to_o a_o opinion_n that_o all_o hare_n be_v female_n or_o at_o the_o least_o that_o the_o male_n bring_v forth_o young_a as_o well_o as_o female_n whereof_o we_o shall_v see_v more_o in_o the_o sequel_n of_o this_o story_n and_o the_o jew_n say_v that_o it_o signify_v nothing_o else_o in_o haebrew_n but_o a_o hare_n for_o which_o word_n deut._n 14._o the_o chaldee_n translate_v arneba_n the_o arabian_n ernab_n the_o persian_n kargos_n anicenna_n cale_v it_o arnebeti_n siluaticus_fw-la name_n of_o the_o several_a name_n arnoberi_fw-la arnebus_n and_o arnaben_n the_o saracen_n arneph_n the_o grecian_n leporis_fw-la lagoos_n lagos_n lagooos_n because_o of_o his_o immoderate_a lust_n it_o be_v call_v ptox_n for_o his_o fear_n and_o in_o latin_a lepus_fw-la of_o levipe_n signify_v swiftness_n of_o foot_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o hear_v when_o it_o go_v howsoever_o some_o man_n derive_v it_o from_o leporis_fw-la the_o greek_a word_n other_o derive_v lagos_n from_o la_n betoken_v evelation_n and_o oos_n signify_v a_o ear_n because_o she_o prick_v up_o one_o of_o her_o ear_n when_o she_o run_v the_o italian_n call_v it_o lievora_n the_o french_a licure_n and_o leurauh_n leureteau_n the_o spaniard_n hebre_n the_o german_n hass_n or_o haas_n the_o illyrian_n zagitz_n kind_n of_o the_o several_a kind_n there_o be_v four_o sort_n of_o hare_n some_o live_v in_o the_o mountain_n some_o in_o the_o field_n some_o in_o the_o marsh_n and_o some_o every_o where_n without_o any_o certain_a place_n of_o abode_n they_o of_o the_o mountain_n be_v most_o swift_a they_o of_o the_o field_n less_o nimble_a they_o of_o the_o marsh_n most_o slow_a &_o the_o wander_a hare_n be_v most_o dangerous_a to_o follow_v for_o they_o be_v so_o cunning_a in_o the_o way_n and_o muse_n of_o the_o field_n run_v up_o the_o hill_n and_o rock_n because_o by_o custom_n they_o know_v the_o near_a way_n and_o forbear_v down_o hill_n sometime_o make_v head_n upon_o the_o plain_a ground_n to_o the_o confusion_n of_o the_o dog_n and_o the_o dismay_v of_o the_o hunter_n hare_n of_o the_o elyan_n hare_n pollux_n say_v that_o there_o be_v certain_a hare_n call_v elymaei_fw-la almost_o as_o big_a as_o fox_n be_v blackish_a of_o long_a body_n and_o large_a white_a spot_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o their_o tail_n these_o be_v so_o call_v of_o their_o country_n like_o the_o elymaean_a dog_n there_o be_v also_o hare_n call_v moschiae_n so_o call_v because_o of_o their_o sweet_a smell_n or_o else_o that_o they_o leave_v in_o their_o footstep_n such_o a_o strong_a savour_n hermolaus_n hermolaus_n whereunto_o when_o the_o dog_n smell_v they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v almost_o mad_a at_o pisa_n the_o hare_n be_v very_o great_a because_o there_o they_o have_v more_o grateful_a meat_n than_o in_o other_o place_n part_n a_o secret_a in_o the_o mulchian_a hare_n niphus_n o_o the_o country_n hare_n &_o their_o several_a part_n in_o the_o nether_a pannonia_n they_o be_v much_o fat_a and_o better_o taste_v than_o they_o be_v in_o italy_n the_o italian_a hare_n have_v his_o foreleg_n low_a a_o part_n of_o his_o back_n pale_a or_o yellowish_a the_o belly_n white_a the_o ear_n long_o in_o gallia_n beyond_o the_o alps_n they_o be_v also_o white_a and_o therefore_o some_o have_v think_v that_o in_o the_o winter_n time_n they_o eat_v snow_n and_o this_o be_v certain_a that_o when_o the_o snow_n melt_v their_o colour_n be_v much_o alter_v there_o have_v be_v white_a haired_a coney_n who_o skin_n be_v black_a and_o hair_n of_o their_o ear_n black_a they_o be_v breed_v in_o libya_n in_o scythia_n and_o in_o italy_n in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o so_o bring_v into_o other_o country_n some_o again_o have_v be_v white_a in_o the_o winter_n and_o return_v to_o their_o former_a colour_n in_o summer_n there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o white_a coney_n in_o vilna_n bonarus_n bonarus_n and_o lethuanya_n but_o they_o be_v lesser_a esteem_v and_o sell_v cheap_a schenebergerus_n say_v the_o back_n of_o a_o hare_n be_v common_o russet_a or_o like_o olive_n colour_v interline_v with_o some_o black_a spot_n the_o common_a hare_n of_o the_o alps_n never_o change_v colour_n and_o it_o be_v great_a than_o the_o ordinary_a hare_n there_o be_v white_a hare_n also_o in_o england_n and_o in_o muscovia_n there_o be_v a_o multitude_n of_o hare_n of_o all_o colour_n but_o no_o where_o so_o many_o as_o in_o the_o desert_n island_n because_o there_o be_v no_o fox_n there_o to_o kill_v the_o young_a one_o or_o eagle_n which_o frequent_v the_o high_a mountain_n in_o the_o continent_n and_o the_o people_n that_o inhabit_v there_o regard_v not_o hunt_v in_o the_o next_o place_n we_o be_v to_o describe_v all_o the_o part_n and_o member_n of_o hare_n for_o it_o be_v admirable_a to_o behold_v how_o every_o limb_n and_o part_n of_o this_o beast_n be_v compose_v for_o celerity_n part_n their_o several_a part_n and_o first_o of_o all_o the_o head_n be_v round_o nimble_a short_a and_o of_o convenient_a longitude_n prone_a to_o turn_v every_o way_n the_o care_n long_o and_o lofty_a like_o a_o ass_n for_o nature_n have_v so_o provide_v that_o every_o fearful_a and_o unarmed_a creature_n shall_v have_v long_o and_o large_a ear_n that_o by_o hear_v it_o may_v prevent_v his_o enemy_n and_o save_v itself_o by_o flight_n the_o lip_n continual_o move_v sleep_v and_o wake_v and_o from_o the_o slit_n which_o they_o have_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o their_o nose_n come_v the_o term_n of_o hare-lip_n which_o be_v so_o divide_v in_o man_n for_o if_o a_o woman_n with_o child_n see_v one_o of_o they_o sudden_o it_o be_v dangerous_a if_o the_o child_n prove_v not_o hair-lipt_a they_o have_v also_o tooth_n on_o both_o side_n whatsoever_o beast_n be_v bear_v in_o your_o flock_n have_v that_o mark_n upon_o they_o which_o be_v common_o call_v hares-tooth_n never_o suffer_v they_o to_o suck_v their_o dam_n but_o cast_v they_o aware_a as_o unprofitable_a and_o bastard_n cattle_n the_o neck_n of_o a_o hare_n be_v long_o small_a round_o soft_a and_o flexible_a the_o shoulder-bone_n straight_o and_o broad_a for_o her_o more_o easy_a turn_n her_o leg_n before_o soft_a and_o sound_a stand_v a_o little_a asunder_o very_o flexible_a brother_n behind_o then_o before_o and_o the_o hinder_a leg_n long_o than_o the_o
with_o their_o stone_n they_o lose_v a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o heat_n except_v extreme_a necessity_n but_o out_o of_o the_o palate_n blood_n may_v be_v let_v every_o month_n and_o stallion_n when_o they_o be_v keep_v from_o mare_n if_o the_o vain_a of_o their_o mouth_n be_v open_v fall_n into_o blindness_n although_o it_o be_v no_o good_a part_n of_o husbandry_n to_o let_v they_o bleed_v that_o year_n wherein_o they_o admit_v copulation_n for_o the_o vacuation_n of_o blood_n and_o seed_n be_v a_o double_a charge_n to_o nature_n but_o the_o organical_a vain_a of_o the_o neck_n be_v the_o best_a let_v of_o blood_n both_o in_o stone_a and_o geld_v horse_n the_o late_a leech_n make_v incision_n in_o the_o great_a vain_a call_v fontanella_n and_o in_o inen_n thymus_n or_o jugulis_fw-la the_o eye_n of_o a_o horse_n be_v grey_a or_o glassy_a and_o it_o be_v report_v by_o augustus_n that_o his_o eye_n be_v much_o more_o bright_a than_o other_o man_n resemble_v horse_n these_o eye_n see_v perfect_o in_o the_o night_n yet_o their_o colour_n vari_v as_o it_o do_v in_o man_n according_a to_o the_o caprine_n and_o glazie_a humour_n and_o sometime_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o one_o and_o the_o same_o horse_n have_v two_o eye_n of_o distinct_a colour_n when_o the_o eye_n of_o a_o horse_n hang_v outward_a he_o be_v call_v exophthalmos_n such_o fair_a eye_n be_v best_a for_o bucephalus_n the_o horse_n of_o alexander_n have_v such_o eye_n but_o when_o the_o eye_n hang_v inward_a they_o be_v call_v coeloph-thalmoi_a and_o the_o parthian_n count_v they_o the_o best_a horse_n coelius_n coelius_n who_o eye_n be_v of_o diverse_a colour_n and_o be_v therefore_o call_v heteroph_n thalmoi_n because_o the_o breed_n of_o that_o horse_n be_v say_v to_o take_v the_o beginning_n from_o the_o parthian_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o people_n love_v these_o horse_n be_v because_o they_o be_v fearful_a and_o apt_a to_o run_v away_o in_o war_n the_o ear_n of_o a_o horse_n be_v token_n and_o note_n of_o his_o stomach_n as_o a_o tail_n be_v to_o a_o lion_n aristotle_n aristotle_n his_o tooth_n be_v change_v yet_o they_o grow_v close_o together_o like_o a_o man_n it_o be_v a_o hard_a thing_n for_o a_o horse_n to_o have_v a_o good_a mouth_n except_o his_o stallion_n tooth_n be_v pull_v out_o for_o when_o he_o be_v chafe_v or_o heat_v he_o can_v be_v hold_v back_o by_o his_o rider_n but_o disdain_v the_o bridle_n wherefore_o after_o they_o be_v three_o year_n and_o a_o half_a old_a those_o tooth_n ought_v to_o be_v pull_v forth_o in_o old_a age_n a_o horse_n tooth_n grow_v white_a but_o in_o other_o creature_n black_a a_o mare_n have_v two_o udder_n betwixt_o her_o thigh_n yet_o bring_v forth_o but_o one_o at_o a_o time_n many_o of_o the_o mare_n have_v no_o pap_n at_o all_o but_o only_o they_o which_o be_v like_o their_o dam_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o horse_n there_o be_v a_o little_a bone_n like_v as_o in_o a_o ox_n and_o a_o mule_n he_o have_v no_o gall_n like_o mule_n and_o ass_n and_o other_o whole-footed-beaste_n howsoever_o some_o say_v it_o lie_v in_o his_o belly_n and_o other_o that_o it_o cleave_v to_o his_o liver_n or_o to_o the_o gut-colon_n the_o small_a gut_n of_o a_o horse_n lie_v near_o that_o gut_n that_o so_o oneside_n of_o his_o belly_n may_v be_v free_a and_o full_a of_o passage_n and_o from_o hence_o it_o come_v that_o the_o best_a horse_n when_o they_o run_v or_o travel_v hard_a have_v a_o noise_n or_o rumble_a in_o their_o belly_n the_o hipbone_n of_o a_o horse_n be_v call_v by_o some_o the_o haunch_n as_o the_o arabian_n say_v the_o tail_n because_o therewith_o he_o drive_v away_o fly_v be_v call_v muscarium_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v long_o and_o full_a of_o hair_n the_o leg_n be_v call_v gambae_n of_o campo_n signify_v tread_v the_o hoof_n of_o a_o horse_n ought_v neither_o to_o be_v high_a nor_o very_o low_a neither_o aught_o the_o horse_n to_o rest_v upon_o his_o ankle_n and_o those_o horse_n which_o have_v straight_o bone_n in_o the_o article_n of_o their_o hinder_a knee_n set_v hard_a on_o the_o ground_n and_o weary_a the_o rider_n but_o where_o the_o bone_n be_v short_a in_o the_o same_o place_n as_o they_o be_v in_o dog_n there_o the_o horse_n also_o break_v and_o wound_v one_o leg_n with_o another_o and_o therefore_o such_o horse_n be_v call_v cynopodae_n they_o have_v also_o quick_a flesh_n in_o their_o hoof_n and_o their_o hoof_n be_v sometime_o call_v horn_n upon_o which_o for_o their_o better_a travail_n man_n have_v devise_v to_o fasten_v iron_n plate_n or_o shoe_n this_o hoof_n ought_v to_o be_v hard_a and_o hollow_a that_o the_o beast_n may_v not_o be_v offend_v when_o he_o go_v upon_o stone_n they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v white_a nor_o broad_a but_o always_o keep_v moist_a that_o so_o they_o may_v travel_v the_o better_a have_v strong_a foot_n hard_a and_o sound_a hoof_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o grecian_n call_v they_o eupode_n forasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v requisite_a for_o every_o man_n to_o provide_v he_o horse_n of_o the_o best_a race_n notion_n the_o horse_n of_o diverse_a notion_n and_o their_o kind_n be_v diverse_a in_o most_o place_n of_o the_o world_n so_o the_o courser_n of_o horse_n do_v many_o time_n beguile_v the_o simple_a sort_n of_o buyer_n by_o lie_v and_o deceitful_a affirmation_n of_o the_o wrong_a country_n of_o the_o best_a horse_n which_o thing_n bring_v a_o confusion_n for_o there_o be_v as_o many_o kind_n of_o horse_n as_o nation_n i_o will_v therefore_o declare_v several_o the_o country_n breed_v the_o horse_n for_o the_o region_n and_o air_n make_v in_o they_o much_o alteration_n that_o so_o the_o reader_n may_v in_o a_o short_a view_n see_v a_o muster_n of_o horse_n make_v of_o all_o nation_n the_o wilderness_n of_o arcavania_n oppianus_n oppianus_n and_o etolia_n be_v as_o fit_v for_o feed_v of_o horse_n as_o thessaly_n the_o horse_n of_o the_o greek_n armenian_n and_o trojan_n be_v fit_a for_o war_n of_o the_o greekish_a i_o will_v speak_v more_o afterward_o alexandria_n be_v wont_a to_o take_v great_a delight_n in_o horse_n and_o combat_n of_o horse_n wing_n apolonius_n horse_n with_o horn_n and_o wing_n appolonius_fw-la write_v lib._n 5._o aethiopia_n as_o it_o be_v report_v breed_v horse_n have_v wing_n and_o horn_n varro_n commend_v the_o apulian_a horse_n and_o volatteranus_n write_v that_o they_o and_o the_o horse_n of_o rosea_fw-la be_v most_o fit_a for_o war_n he_o mean_v above_o all_o the_o horse_n of_o italy_n there_o have_v be_v very_o fruitful_a pasture_n in_o arcadia_n for_o cattle_n especial_o for_o breed_v horse_n and_o ass_n that_o be_v stallion_n for_o the_o procreation_n of_o mule_n and_o the_o breed_n of_o the_o arcadian_a horse_n excel_v the_o same_o man_n prefer_v the_o horse_n of_o thessalia_n &_o the_o greekish_a horse_n for_o they_o be_v sound_a of_o their_o foot_n and_o head_n but_o not_o of_o comely_a buttock_n they_o have_v their_o back_n bone_n whole_a ruellius_n ruellius_n great_a and_o short_a the_o latter_a two_o i_o may_v have_v refer_v to_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o horse_n absyrtus_n absyrtus_n the_o horse_n of_o armenia_n be_v very_o necessary_a and_o convenient_a for_o war_n for_o they_o and_o the_o cappadocian_n do_v breed_v of_o the_o parthian_a horse_n save_v their_o head_n be_v somewhat_o big_a of_o the_o hackney_n or_o common_a horse_n i_o will_v say_v more_o afterward_o where_o i_o touch_v the_o difference_n of_o horse_n and_o of_o their_o pace_n the_o barbarian_a horse_n be_v the_o same_o as_o the_o lybian_a horse_n vegetius_n commend_v the_o horse_n of_o toringa_n and_o burgundia_n after_o they_o of_o vonusci_n britain_n breed_v little_a horse_n &_o ambler_n of_o horse_n that_o be_v celebrate_v of_o the_o calpian_n mountain_n see_v in_o the_o spanish_a the_o horse_n of_o cappadocia_n and_o armenia_n have_v their_o breed_n of_o the_o parthian_n but_o their_o head_n be_v big_a and_o be_v of_o a_o most_o famous_a nobility_n for_o that_o country_n before_o any_o other_o land_n vegetius_n vegetius_n be_v most_o commodious_a for_o the_o nourish_a of_o horse_n according_a to_o the_o verse_n of_o nemesian_n cappadocumque_fw-la not_o as_o referat_fw-la generosa_fw-la propago_fw-la armata_n &_o palmas_fw-la nuper_fw-la grex_fw-la omnis_fw-la avorum_fw-la the_o cappadocian_o do_v pay_v to_o the_o persian_n every_o year_n beside_o silver_n a_o thousand_o and_o five_o hundred_o horse_n etc._n etc._n the_o mede_n have_v the_o double_a of_o these_o and_o they_o surname_n the_o cappadocian_o horse_n famous_a and_o swift_a for_o he_o say_v that_o while_o these_o be_v young_a they_o be_v account_v weak_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o young_a tooth_n and_o their_o body_n feed_v on_o milk_n but_o the_o old_a they_o grow_v strabo_n strabo_n so_o
to_o make_v they_o more_o gentle_a they_o be_v swift_a little_a and_o fierce_a but_o very_o stubborn_a and_o untamed_a neither_o do_v circo_fw-la situate_a near_o siciliâ—_n breed_v horse_n inferior_a to_o the_o spanish_a as_o vegetius_n write_v the_o epirotan_n and_o siculian_a horse_n be_v not_o to_o be_v despise_v if_o they_o be_v well_o breed_v and_o educate_v they_o want_v not_o comeliness_n and_o good_a quality_n the_o siculian_a horse_n be_v most_o swift_a litlybaeum_n be_v a_o promontory_n of_o sicilia_n lie_v towards_o lybia_n which_o a_o certain_a verse_n make_v more_o plain_a but_o as_o i_o understand_v it_o be_v the_o three-clifttopt-mountaine_n aetna_n which_o cast_v forth_o fire_n and_o cover_v the_o carcase_n of_o euceladus_n the_o gianut_n lie_a there_o under_o whereof_o oppianus_n write_v and_o some_o other_o also_o but_o say_v he_o the_o armenian_n and_o parthian_n have_v swift_a courser_n by_o far_o than_o the_o siculian_o now_o let_v we_o hear_v gratius_n himself_o discourse_v of_o the_o siculian_a horse_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o lybycan_n sic_fw-la &_o strymonio_fw-la fâ—cilis_fw-la tutela_fw-la bisaltae_n possent_fw-la aetnaeas_n utinam_fw-la seferre_v per_fw-la art_n quiludus_n siculis_fw-la quid_fw-la tum_fw-la si_fw-la turpia_fw-la colla_fw-la aut_fw-la tenuis_fw-la dorso_fw-la curuatur_fw-la spina_fw-la per_fw-la illos_fw-la cantalus_n graijs_fw-la agragas_n vict_v aeque_fw-la fragosum_fw-la ne_fw-la broden_a liquere_fw-la ferae_fw-la o_o quantus_fw-la in_o armis_fw-la ille_fw-la meis_fw-la cvius_fw-la docties_fw-la pecuaria_fw-la faetus_fw-la sufficient_a queis_fw-la chaontas_n contendere_fw-la contra_fw-la ausit_fw-la vix_fw-la merita_fw-la signat_fw-la achaia_n palma_fw-la but_o as_o for_o gratius_n i_o suspect_v the_o place_n to_o be_v unperfect_a for_o agragas_n be_v a_o mountain_n of_o sicilia_n have_v a_o town_n situate_a in_o the_o top_n of_o it_o bear_v the_o same_o name_n where_o their_o ancestor_n wâ—re_v wont_a to_o nourish_v and_o bring_v up_o the_o best_a horse_n there_o be_v also_o in_o sicilia_n a_o mountain_n call_v mebrodes_n hebrodon_n hebrodon_n which_o some_o think_v to_o be_v so_o call_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o plenty_n of_o dear_a but_o they_o have_v no_o author_n for_o it_o and_o as_o for_o the_o print_a book_n of_o gratius_n i_o find_v it_o express_v it_o not_o so_o well_o as_o virgil_n set_v it_o down_o say_v that_o agragas_n be_v a_o breeder_n of_o most_o courageous_a and_o notable_a horse_n but_o yet_o serutus_n say_v according_a to_o pindarus_n that_o the_o agrigentine_n in_o time_n past_o send_v their_o horse_n to_o the_o justing_z or_o combat_n of_o graecia_n return_v with_o victory_n from_o thence_o and_o we_o have_v also_o read_v that_o in_o cappadocia_n whole_a troop_n of_o horse_n have_v be_v destroy_v the_o man_n of_o delphos_n by_o the_o answer_n of_o apollo_n get_v herd_n and_o great_a store_n of_o horse_n from_o agrigentine_n and_o those_o be_v excellent_a aristophanes_n call_v those_o great_a aetnean_a horse_n canthiari_n either_o of_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o mountain_n or_o else_o great_a canthar_n be_v breed_v in_o it_o or_o of_o the_o horse_n of_o aetna_n be_v notable_a for_o swiftness_n and_o run_v the_o horse_n that_o be_v breed_v in_o crect_n and_o cappadoeia_fw-la be_v also_o most_o excellent_a in_o greece_n there_o be_v most_o notable_a horse_n of_o thessaly_n which_o absyrtus_n say_v be_v the_o best_a in_o all_o greece_n the_o word_n of_o gratius_n the_o poet_n speak_v of_o the_o thessalian_a horse_n be_v before_o recite_v the_o mare_n of_o admetus_n be_v the_o most_o excellent_a strabo_n strabo_n but_o as_o homer_n report_v the_o thessalian_a be_v before_o they_o the_o solitude_n or_o wilderness_n of_o arcavanus_n be_v as_o commodious_a to_o feed_v horse_n as_o thessalia_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o thessalia_n excel_v with_o horse_n from_o whence_o xerxes_n be_v say_v to_o have_v make_v a_o combat_n that_o he_o may_v try_v his_o horse_n there_o where_o he_o understand_v the_o best_a breed_n of_o greekish_a horse_n to_o be_v and_o from_o whence_o this_o proverb_n arise_v decernetur_fw-la equa_fw-la thessalia_n viz_n let_v the_o thessalian_a mare_n be_v try_v by_o battle_n a_o proverb_n of_o excellent_a worth_n because_o in_o old_a time_n the_o chief_a praise_n be_v of_o the_o thessalian_a mare_n which_o be_v very_o apparent_a by_o the_o oracle_n that_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o aeginensians_n suidas_n relate_v but_o i_o know_v not_o out_o of_o what_o author_n that_o thessalia_n have_v excellent_a horseman_n thracia_n expert_a shooter_n and_o india_n light_a armour_n so_o have_v likewise_o crect_n and_o caria_n erasmus_n write_v that_o thessalia_n be_v most_o fit_a to_o feed_v horse_n who_o do_v far_o excel_v the_o arcadian_n and_o epidaure_n as_o strabo_n witness_v lib._n 8._o caesar_n be_v say_v when_o he_o be_v dictator_n to_o have_v make_v the_o first_o show_n among_o the_o roman_n of_o the_o horse_n fight_v against_o bull_n textor_n textor_n and_o kill_v they_o whereof_o lucianus_n write_v thus_o thessalius_n sompe_n bellis_fw-la feralibus_fw-la omen_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o thessalian_a horse_n be_v profitable_a for_o fence_n and_o deadly_a conflict_n there_o be_v also_o in_o thessalia_n a_o city_n name_v pella_n from_o whence_o i_o deem_v the_o pellaean_a horse_n be_v so_o call_v of_o gratius_n yet_o there_o be_v other_o place_n call_v pella_n as_o macedonia_n and_o achaia_n whereof_o gratius_n write_v thus_o spadices_fw-la vis_fw-la pellaei_fw-la valuere_fw-la cerauni_fw-la et_fw-la tibi_fw-la devotae_fw-la magnum_fw-la pecuaria_fw-la cyrrae_fw-la phoebe_n decus_fw-la nostras_fw-la agere_fw-la in_o sacraria_fw-la tousas_fw-la which_o cerani_n be_v mount_n of_o epirus_n and_o cyrrha_n be_v a_o town_n of_o phocis_n situate_a at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o hill_n parnassus_n where_o apollo_n cyrrhaeus_n be_v worship_v the_o tyrrhean_o being_n excellent_a warrior_n be_v commend_v of_o oppianus_n out_o of_o the_o island_n of_o the_o tyrrhenean_a sea_n especial_o corsica_n and_o sardinia_n there_o be_v very_o short_a horse_n but_o they_o be_v of_o good_a courage_n and_o gentle_a withal_o the_o thracian_a horse_n be_v foul_a and_o ill-shapen_a be_v rough_a all_o over_o their_o body_n volatteran_n volatteran_n and_o have_v very_o great_a shoulder_n which_o in_o the_o greek_a be_v name_v calomysten_v such_o a_o one_o as_o will_v cast_v down_o the_o rider_n on_o the_o ground_n from_o off_o his_o back_n they_o be_v crook-backt_a or_o bunch_a out_o or_o else_o of_o diverse_a kind_n and_o therefore_o they_o have_v a_o unsure_a and_o reel_a pace_n and_o their_o course_n be_v yery_a unconstant_a absyrtus_n say_v the_o thracian_a horse_n be_v the_o best_a the_o thuringean_a horse_n be_v neighbour_n to_o hessis_n which_o pliny_n and_o volatteranus_n suppose_v be_v call_v mediterranean_n cimbri_n there_o be_v some_o that_o suppose_v the_o venetian_n to_o descend_v from_o a_o people_n of_o paphlagonia_n call_v venetaus_n which_o after_o the_o destruction_n of_o troy_n come_v to_o these_o place_n and_o by_o these_o they_o make_v a_o argument_n conjecture_v it_o to_o be_v good_a in_o regard_n they_o be_v whole_o employ_v about_o breed_a horse_n which_o at_o this_o time_n fail_v altogether_o but_o in_o former_a day_n they_o be_v very_o careful_a to_o follow_v their_o business_n about_o the_o train_n up_o of_o young_a mule_n whereof_o homer_n write_v and_o dyonisius_n the_o tyrant_n of_o sicilia_n ordain_v that_o the_o breed_v of_o horse_n shall_v be_v fetch_v from_o hence_o to_o make_v warlike_a combat_n with_o they_o that_o among_o the_o grecian_n the_o excellency_n of_o the_o venetian_a breed_n shall_v remain_v and_o that_o a_o great_a while_n after_o that_o breed_n of_o horse_n get_v the_o praise_n vuallachus_n this_o day_n be_v call_v of_o the_o saxones_n a_o geld_a horse_n &_o bring_v out_o of_o that_o country_n which_o sometime_o be_v call_v dacia_n the_o lycospades_n and_o lycophotians_n shall_v be_v speak_v of_o hereafter_o of_o the_o choice_n of_o good_a horse_n paladius_n advise_v to_o observe_v four_o thing_n in_o choice_n of_o a_o stallion_n horse_n the_o form_n or_o outward_a proportion_n the_o colour_n the_o merit_n and_o the_o beauty_n all_o which_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o choice_n of_o colt_n or_o elder_a horse_n that_o they_o may_v be_v of_o a_o generous_a race_n have_v soft_a leg_n lofty_a pace_n gentle_a tread_v such_o as_o will_v lead_v the_o way_n and_o be_v not_o afraid_a of_o any_o water_n horse_n the_o member_n of_o a_o eligble_a horse_n bridge_n nor_o sudden_a noise_n have_v a_o gentle_a neck_n a_o sharp_a head_n a_o short_a belly_n a_o fat_a back_n a_o dapple_n colour_n nimble_a ear_n thick_a mane_n lie_v on_o the_o right_a side_n a_o double_a bone_n descend_v by_o his_o loin_n a_o sound_a hoof_n and_o leg_n that_o can_v stand_v still_o which_o virgil_n express_v in_o these_o word_n nec_fw-la non_fw-la &_o pecori_fw-la est_fw-la idem_fw-la delectus_fw-la equino_fw-la tu_fw-la modo_fw-la quos_fw-la in_o spem_fw-la
number_n quality_n and_o sight_n of_o the_o part_n or_o member_n disease_v for_o if_o it_o be_v otherwise_o form_v or_o more_o or_o less_o in_o number_n or_o quantity_n or_o else_o otherwise_o place_v than_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v than_o it_o be_v not_o well_o second_o sickness_n be_v know_v by_o alteration_n of_o the_o quality_n as_o if_o it_o be_v too_o hot_a or_o too_o cold_a too_o moist_a or_o too_o dry_a three_o when_o the_o action_n of_o any_o member_n be_v hurt_v or_o let_v as_o when_o the_o eyesight_n be_v not_o perfect_a it_o be_v a_o manifest_a sign_n that_o the_o eye_n be_v evil_a affect_a or_o sick_a likewise_o when_o there_o breed_v no_o good_a blood_n in_o the_o body_n it_o be_v a_o evident_a token_n that_o the_o liver_n be_v not_o well_o four_o sickness_n be_v know_v by_o the_o excrement_n that_o come_v from_o the_o beast_n as_o by_o dung_n or_o stale_a for_o if_o his_o dung_n be_v too_o strong_a of_o scent_n full_a of_o whole_a corn_n or_o of_o worm_n too_o hard_a or_o too_o soft_a or_o evil_a colour_a it_o be_v a_o token_n that_o he_o be_v not_o well_o in_o his_o body_n so_o likewise_o if_o his_o stale_a be_v too_o thick_a or_o too_o thin_a too_o white_a or_o too_o red_a it_o betoken_v some_o surfeit_n raw_a digestion_n or_o else_o some_o grief_n in_o his_o reins_n bladder_n or_o stone_n but_o vegetius_n say_v that_o it_o be_v best_o know_v whether_o a_o horse_n be_v sick_a or_o not_o or_o towards_o sickness_n by_o these_o sign_n here_o follow_v for_o if_o he_o be_v more_o slow_a and_o heavy_a in_o his_o trot_v or_o gallop_v hard_a of_o spur_n than_o he_o be_v wont_v to_o be_v or_o spread_v his_o litter_n abroad_o with_o his_o foot_n often_o tumble_v in_o the_o night_n season_n fetch_v his_o breath_n short_a and_o violent_o loud_o snuffle_v in_o the_o nose_n and_o câ—â—ting_v out_o vapour_n at_o his_o nostril_n or_o lie_v down_o immediate_o after_o his_o provender_n or_o make_v long_a draught_n in_o his_o drink_n or_o in_o the_o night_n season_n be_v now_o down_o and_o now_o on_o foot_n or_o if_o in_o the_o next_o morning_n he_o be_v very_o hot_a in_o his_o pastern_n or_o betwixt_o his_o ear_n or_o that_o his_o ear_n hang_v more_o than_o they_o be_v wont_v to_o do_v again_o if_o his_o eyesight_n be_v dim_a and_o his_o eye_n hollow_a in_o his_o head_n his_o hair_n stand_v right_o up_o and_o his_o flank_n hollow_a and_o empty_a whensoever_o two_o or_o three_o of_o these_o sign_n do_v concur_v together_o than_o it_o be_v to_o be_v think_v say_v vegetius_n that_o the_o horse_n be_v not_o well_o and_o therefore_o he_o will_v have_v he_o immediate_o to_o be_v separate_v from_o his_o companion_n that_o be_v whole_a and_o to_o be_v place_v by_o himself_o until_o his_o disease_n be_v perfect_o know_v and_o cure_v and_o especial_o if_o it_o be_v any_o contagious_a disease_n i_o have_v see_v diverse_a ferrer_n here_o in_o england_n to_o use_v that_o for_o the_o trial_n of_o a_o horses_n sickness_n which_o i_o never_o read_v in_o any_o author_n that_o be_v to_o feel_v his_o stone_n whether_o they_o be_v hot_a or_o cold_a and_o to_o smell_v at_o his_o nostril_n and_o so_o by_o the_o savour_n thereof_o to_o judge_v what_o sickness_n the_o horse_n have_v true_o i_o think_v that_o no_o evil_a way_n if_o they_o can_v discern_v with_o their_o sense_n of_o smell_v the_o diversity_n of_o savour_n that_o come_v out_o of_o his_o nostril_n and_o then_o apt_o apply_v the_o same_o to_o the_o humour_n whereof_o such_o savour_n be_v breed_v and_o so_o orderly_o to_o seek_v out_o the_o original_a cause_n of_o his_o sickness_n but_o i_o fear_v i_o that_o more_o ferrer_n smell_v without_o judgement_n than_o with_o such_o judgement_n and_o no_o marvel_n why_o since_o that_o few_o or_o none_o be_v learn_v or_o have_v be_v bring_v up_o with_o skilful_a master_n but_o from_o hence_o forth_o i_o trust_v that_o my_o travail_n will_v cause_v such_o ferrer_n as_o can_v read_v and_o have_v some_o understanding_n already_o to_o be_v more_o diligent_a in_o seek_v after_o knowledge_n than_o they_o have_v be_v heretofore_o whereby_o they_o shall_v be_v the_o better_a able_a to_o serve_v their_o country_n and_o also_o to_o profit_v themselves_o with_o good_a fame_n whereas_o now_o for_o lack_n of_o knowledge_n they_o incur_v much_o slander_n of_o the_o fever_n and_o the_o diverse_a kind_n thereof_o in_o a_o horse_n i_o think_v it_o will_v seem_v strange_a unto_o some_o to_o hear_v that_o a_o horse_n shall_v have_v a_o ague_n or_o fever_n but_o it_o be_v not_o strange_a unto_o the_o man_n of_o old_a time_n as_o to_o absyrtus_n hierocles_n blundeuâ—â—e_fw-fr blundeuâ—â—e_fw-fr xenophon_n vegetius_n and_o such_o like_a old_a soldier_n thorough_o experiment_v in_o horse_n grief_n a_o fever_n according_a to_o the_o learned_a physician_n be_v a_o unnatural_a and_o immoderate_a heat_n which_o proceed_v first_o from_o the_o hart_n spread_v itself_o throughout_o all_o the_o artery_n and_o vein_n of_o the_o body_n and_o so_o let_v the_o action_n thereof_o of_o fever_n there_o be_v three_o general_a kind_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v that_o which_o breed_v in_o the_o spirit_n be_v inflame_v or_o heat_v more_o than_o their_o nature_n require_v the_o second_o breed_v in_o the_o humour_n be_v also_o distemper_v by_o heat_n the_o three_o in_o the_o firm_a part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v continual_o hot_a what_o spirit_n and_o humour_n be_v have_v be_v tell_v you_o before_o in_o the_o keeper_n office_n of_o these_o three_o general_a kind_n do_v spring_v many_o other_o special_a kind_n as_o quotidian_n tertian_n quartanes_n fever_n hectic_a and_o very_o many_o other_o whereunto_o man_n body_n be_v subject_a whereof_o none_o of_o my_o author_n do_v treat_v unless_o vegetius_n who_o speak_v somewhat_o of_o a_o fever_n quotidian_n of_o a_o fever_n continual_a and_o also_o of_o a_o fever_n accidental_a he_o speak_v also_o of_o summer_n autumn_n and_o winter_n fever_n without_o make_v any_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o they_o more_o than_o that_o one_o be_v worse_a than_o another_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o time_n and_o season_n of_o the_o year_n so_o that_o in_o effect_n all_o be_v but_o one_o fever_n wherefore_o according_a unto_o absirtus_fw-la opinion_n i_o will_v brief_o show_v you_o first_o the_o cause_n whereof_o it_o proceed_v and_o then_o the_o sign_n how_o to_o know_v it_o and_o final_o how_o to_o cure_v the_o same_o the_o fever_n chance_v sometime_o by_o surfeit_v of_o extreme_a labour_n or_o exercise_n as_o of_o too_o much_o travel_v and_o especial_o in_o hot_a weather_n of_o too_o swift_a gallop_v and_o run_v and_o sometime_o by_o extreme_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o also_o by_o extreme_a cold_n of_o the_o air_n and_o sometime_o it_o breed_v of_o crudity_n or_o raw_a digestion_n which_o many_o time_n happen_v by_o over_o greedy_a eat_n of_o sweet_a green_a corn_n or_o of_o such_o provender_n as_o be_v not_o thorough_o dry_v nor_o cleanse_v for_o after_o such_o greedy_a eat_n and_o special_o of_o such_o meat_n never_o follow_v perfect_a digestion_n the_o sign_n to_o know_v a_o fever_n be_v these_o the_o horse_n do_v continual_o hold_v down_o his_o head_n and_o be_v not_o able_a to_o lift_v it_o up_o his_o eye_n be_v even_o blow_v so_o as_o he_o can_v easy_o open_v they_o yea_o and_o many_o time_n they_o be_v water_v the_o flesh_n of_o his_o lip_n and_o of_o all_o his_o body_n be_v lush_a and_o feeble_a his_o stone_n hang_v low_a his_o body_n be_v hot_a and_o his_o breath_n be_v very_o hot_a and_o strong_a he_o stand_v weak_o on_o his_o leg_n and_o in_o his_o go_n draw_v they_o lazy_o after_o he_o yea_o he_o can_v go_v but_o very_o soft_o and_o that_o stagger_v here_o and_o there_o he_o will_v lie_v down_o on_o his_o side_n and_o be_v not_o able_a to_o turn_v himself_o or_o to_o wallow_v he_o forsake_v his_o meat_n both_o hay_n and_o provender_n and_o be_v desirous_a of_o nothing_o but_o of_o drink_n which_o as_o absirtus_n say_v be_v a_o assure_a token_n of_o a_o fever_n he_o also_o sleep_v but_o little_a the_o cure_n and_o diet_n let_v he_o blood_n in_o the_o face_n and_o temple_n and_o also_o in_o the_o pallate_n of_o his_o mouth_n and_o the_o first_o day_n give_v he_o no_o meat_n but_o only_o warm_a drink_n and_o that_o by_o little_a and_o little_a afterward_o give_v he_o continual_o grass_n or_o else_o very_o sweet_a hay_n wet_a in_o water_n and_o let_v he_o be_v keep_v warm_a and_o sometime_o walk_v he_o uppe_o and_o down_o fair_a and_o soft_o in_o a_o temperate_a air_n and_o then_o let_v he_o rest_v and_o when_o you_o see_v that_o he_o begin_v to_o amend_v give_v he_o by_o little_a and_o little_a at_o once_o barley_n fair_a sift_v and_o
that_o above_o all_o other_o creature_n they_o love_v virgin_n and_o that_o unto_o they_o they_o will_v come_v be_v they_o never_o so_o wild_a and_o fall_v a_o sleep_n before_o they_o so_o be_v asleep_a they_o be_v easy_o take_v and_o carry_v away_o all_o the_o late_a physician_n do_v attribute_v the_o virtue_n of_o the_o vnicorn_n horn_n to_o the_o rhinocerots_n horn_n but_o they_o be_v deceive_v by_o imitation_n of_o isidorus_n and_o albertus_n for_o there_o be_v none_o of_o the_o ancient_a grecian_n that_o have_v ever_o observe_v any_o medicine_n in_o the_o rhinocerot_n the_o indian_n make_v bottle_n of_o their_o skin_n wherein_o they_o put_v their_o lytion_n or_o succum_fw-la medicatum_fw-la and_o therefore_o i_o will_v conclude_v this_o story_n with_o the_o riddle_n of_o fraunciscus_fw-la niger_n make_v upon_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o horn_n that_o grow_v upon_o the_o nose_n dic_fw-la mihi_fw-la quae_fw-la superis_fw-la sint_fw-la acceptissima_fw-la dona_fw-la whereunto_o the_o answer_n be_v make_v in_o the_o next_o verse_n principium_fw-la nasi_fw-la rhinocerotis_fw-la amant_fw-fr of_o the_o sheep_n the_o haebrewes_n have_v diverse_a name_n whereby_o they_o signify_v a_o sheep_n &_o all_o that_o kind_n as_o zon_n and_o zoneth_n for_o which_o the_o septuagint_n do_v always_o render_v probata_fw-la name_n the_o several_a name_n sheep_n or_o little_a cattle_n the_o arabian_n genas_n the_o chaldean_n ana._n the_o persian_n gospand_v also_o rachel_n in_o haebrew_n the_o plural_a whereof_o be_v rechelim_n which_o signify_v sheep_n kebesch_n and_o kabsa_n or_o kibsa_n esay_n 53._o tahel_n neelamah_n that_o be_v a_o dumb_a sheep_n where_o the_o hebrew_n have_v rachel_n there_o the_o chaldee_n translate_v rachlak_n the_o arabian_n akalak_n the_o persian_n chomeschan_n thu_o kebes_n and_o kibsa_n signify_v a_o sheep_n male_a and_o female_a under_o a_o year_n old_a and_o aijl_o and_o eel_n for_o a_o sheep_n above_o a_o year_n old_a male_a &_o female_a in_o levit._n 22._o the_o chalde_n translate_v for_o kebij_n imar._n the_o arabian_n egel_n the_o persian_n bara_n and_o keseb_n in_o haebrew_n be_v the_o same_o that_o kebesch_n seh_n also_o signify_v a_o sheep_n although_o it_o be_v sometime_o take_v for_o a_o lamb_n or_o kid._n likewise_o thalch_n and_o theleh_n esa_n 40._o signify_v a_o lamb_n that_o suck_v and_o epiphanius_n write_v that_o by_o the_o same_o word_n the_o haebrew_n astronomer_n signify_v the_o sign_n aries_n in_o the_o zodiac_n the_o saracen_n at_o this_o day_n call_v a_o sheep_n ganeme_n and_o cattle_n garien_n and_o the_o dung_n of_o cattle_n hara_n garien_n the_o grecian_n call_v a_o sheep_n oijs_fw-la and_o probaton_n the_o latin_n ouis_fw-la and_o by_o excellency_n pecus_fw-la the_o italian_n pecora_n the_o french_a brebis_fw-la the_o spaniard_n oueia_n the_o german_n schaff_n the_o illirian_o owcze_n or_o skop._n these_o and_z such_o like_v i_o may_v add_v more_o concern_v the_o name_n of_o this_o beast_n and_o the_o abundance_n of_o the_o name_n thereof_o in_o the_o haebrew_n tongue_n be_v a_o notable_a testimony_n of_o the_o singular_a account_n which_o god_n himself_o make_v of_o this_o beast_n the_o latin_n have_v so_o honour_v it_o that_o after_o it_o they_o have_v name_v many_o of_o their_o child_n &_o story_n make_v mention_n of_o most_o noble_a and_o gallant_a man_n so_o call_v such_o be_v ouinius_fw-la camillus_n severus_n ouinius_fw-la fabius_n maximus_fw-la ouiculus_fw-la oilycus_n oileus_n aiax_n oie_n the_o wife_n of_o charhippus_n and_o many_o such_o other_o if_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o this_o story_n to_o relate_v they_o but_o i_o will_v not_o trouble_v the_o reader_n with_o any_o such_o unnecessary_a circumstance_n i_o will_v therefore_o first_o of_o all_o begin_v with_o a_o relation_n of_o the_o sheep_n of_o other_o country_n strabo_n the_o description_n of_o diverse_a kid_n of_o sheep_n according_a to_o their_o country_n strabo_n &_o so_o in_o the_o end_n make_v a_o more_o particular_a discovery_n of_o our_o own_o at_o home_n for_o the_o difference_n of_o region_n do_v very_o much_o enlighten_v the_o description_n or_o history_n of_o sheep_n it_o be_v report_v that_o about_o erythrea_n one_o of_o the_o island_n of_o the_o gades_n there_o be_v such_o abundance_n of_o good_a pasture_n and_o herb_n so_o grateful_a to_o sheep_n that_o if_o they_o be_v not_o let_v blood_n once_o in_o thirty_o day_n they_o perish_v by_o suffocation_n and_o that_o the_o milk_n of_o those_o sheep_n yield_v no_o whey_n wherewithal_o they_o make_v abundance_n of_o cheese_n although_o they_o pour_v water_n into_o it_o the_o herbage_n of_o that_o island_n be_v dry_a &_o yet_o profitable_a to_o catle_v and_o milch_v beast_n and_o from_o thence_o come_v the_o original_n of_o the_o fat_a cattle_n of_o geryon_n the_o sheep_n of_o graecia_n be_v lesser_a than_o the_o sheep_n of_o egypt_n and_o the_o oues_fw-la pirrhicae_fw-la be_v like_o boves_fw-la pirrhicae_fw-la namely_o of_o exceed_a stature_n which_o name_n be_v deryve_v from_o pyrrhus_n their_o master_n and_o owner_n among_o the_o psillians_n in_o india_n their_o ram_n be_v no_o great_a than_o our_o lamb_n and_o aechylides_n in_o his_o book_n of_o husbandry_n affirm_v that_o the_o sheep_n of_o the_o isle_n chius_n be_v very_o small_a and_o yet_o their_o milk_n make_v very_o laudable_a cheese_n in_o spain_n their_o best_a sheep_n have_v black_a fleece_n at_o polentia_fw-la near_o the_o alps_n they_o be_v gray_a or_o hony-wolled_n in_o asia_n and_o boetica_fw-la call_v erythrea_n they_o be_v red_a like_o fox_n and_o from_o thence_o come_v the_o term_n of_o erythreae_n oues_fw-la at_o canusium_n the_o sheep_n be_v yellow_a or_o lion_n tawny_a and_o so_o also_o at_o tarentum_n istria_n and_o liburnia_n yield_v sheep_n have_v wool_n which_o be_v so_o course_n and_o rough_a that_o it_o may_v rather_o seem_v to_o be_v hair_n then_o wool_n and_o therefore_o never_o fit_a for_o fine_a garment_n nor_o for_o any_o other_o use_n except_o by_o the_o singular_a art_n of_o spin_v in_o portugal_n and_o the_o like_a to_o this_o be_v the_o wool_n of_o the_o sheep_n of_o piscenae_n and_o in_o egypt_n of_o which_o latter_a it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o it_o be_v dye_v again_o after_o it_o be_v threadbare_a it_o will_v endure_v almost_o for_o ever_o for_o the_o ancients_n as_o homer_n write_v have_v the_o use_n hereof_o although_o the_o thread_n be_v rough_a in_o their_o work_n of_o tapestry_n and_o this_o be_v dress_v diverse_a way_n for_o the_o french_a in_o europe_n dress_v it_o one_o way_n and_o the_o parthian_n in_o asia_n another_o way_n the_o sheep_n of_o apulia_n give_v the_o name_n to_o lana_n italica_n for_o excellent_a wool_n and_o yet_o be_v it_o short_a and_o course_n good_a for_o nothing_o but_o for_o cloak_n to_o ride_v in_o and_o wear_v in_o rainy_a wether_n unto_o these_o i_o may_v add_v the_o calabrian_a milesian_n and_o arentinean_a sheep_n yet_o in_o the_o day_n of_o varro_n they_o cover_v their_o sheep_n with_o other_o skin_n to_o keep_v the_o wool_n both_o from_o loss_n and_o other_o infection_n so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v the_o better_o wash_v dye_v and_o prepare_v for_o these_o be_v nourish_v most_o of_o all_o in_o house_n the_o french_a sheep_n about_o altinas_n and_o also_o those_o that_o be_v scab_v or_o fold_v in_o the_o plain_a and_o barren_a field_n of_o parma_n &_o mutina_n the_o sheep_n of_o helvetia_n feed_v in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n while_o the_o goat_n keep_v beneath_o among_o the_o tree_n and_o gather_v fruit_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o hill_n the_o flemish_a sheep_n have_v a_o soft_a and_o curl_a hair_n there_o be_v in_o general_n two_o kind_n of_o sheep_n one_o call_v tectum_fw-la the_o other_o colonicum_n as_o if_o you_o will_v say_v house-sheep_n and_o field-sheep_n for_o the_o grecian_a sheep_n which_o before_o we_o have_v call_v tarentinae_n and_o be_v also_o call_v terintinae_n because_o of_o their_o soft_a wool_n live_v in_o house_n and_o they_o be_v also_o call_v pellitae_n but_o the_o field-sheepe_n have_v by_o nature_n a_o great_a courser_n and_o rough_a hair_n be_v suffer_v to_o lodge_v abroad_o in_o the_o field_n likewise_o the_o sheep_n of_o myletum_n and_o attica_n and_o the_o region_n gadilonea_n reach_v to_o armenia_n have_v very_o soft_a and_o gentle_a wool_n which_o thing_n seldom_o come_v to_o pass_v in_o pontus_n or_o capadocia_n in_o scotland_n also_o in_o a_o place_n thereof_o call_v by_o hector_n boethius_n buthuguhania_n be_v great_a store_n of_o sheep_n bear_v good_a wool_n from_o whence_o almost_o all_o that_o country_n fetch_v their_o breed_n the_o sheep_n of_o ethiopia_n bear_v no_o wool_n at_o all_o but_o in_o stead_n thereof_o their_o hair_n be_v rough_a like_o camel_n hair_n amongst_o the_o abidene_n and_o the_o beudiani_n both_o aelianus_n and_o nicomachus_n the_o son_n of_o aristotle_n do_v testify_v that_o all_o their_o sheep_n be_v black_a and_o
of_o the_o day_n be_v over_o hot_a and_o not_o fit_a for_o cattle_n to_o eat_v in_o yet_o other_o nation_n especial_o germany_n and_o england_n and_o these_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o world_n may_v not_o do_v so_o the_o whole_a cunning_n of_o shepherd_n be_v excellent_o describe_v virgil._n the_o description_n of_o a_o sheapheardes_n ear_n out_o of_o virgil._n for_o the_o order_n of_o their_o sheep_n in_o these_o verse_n follow_v ergo_fw-la omni_fw-la study_v glaciem_fw-la ventosque_fw-la nivales_fw-la quo_fw-la minus_fw-la est_fw-la illis_fw-la curae_fw-la mortalis_fw-la egestas_fw-la auertes_n victumque_fw-la fere_n &_o virgea_fw-la laetus_fw-la pabula_fw-la nec_fw-la tota_fw-la claude_v foenilia_fw-la bruma_fw-la at_o vero_fw-la zephyris_n cum_fw-la laeta_fw-la vocantibus_fw-la aestas_fw-la in_o saltus_fw-la utrumque_fw-la gregem_fw-la oves_fw-la &_o capras_fw-la atque_fw-la in_fw-la pascua_fw-la mittes_fw-la carpamus_fw-la dum_fw-la mane_n novum_fw-la dum_fw-la gramina_fw-la 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cum_fw-la frigidus_fw-la aera_fw-la vesper_n littoraque_fw-la halcyonen_fw-mi resonant_n &_o acanthida_fw-la dumi_fw-la when_o they_o return_v from_o their_o feed_n the_o shepherd_n must_v regard_v that_o he_o put_v they_o not_o into_o the_o fold_n hot_a and_o if_o the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n be_v over_o hot_a let_v they_o not_o be_v drive_v to_o pasture_n a_o far_o off_o but_o feed_v they_o in_o those_o which_o be_v near_o and_o adjacent_a to_o their_o fold_n that_o so_o they_o may_v easy_o have_v recourse_n unto_o the_o shadow_n they_o ought_v not_o also_o to_o be_v turn_v out_o cluster_v altogether_o but_o disperse_v abroad_o by_o little_a and_o little_a neither_o must_v they_o be_v milk_v while_o they_o be_v hot_a until_o they_o be_v cold_a a_o little_a so_o likewise_o in_o the_o morning_n let_v they_o be_v milk_v so_o soon_o as_o day_n appear_v and_o the_o little_a lamb_n be_v turn_v out_o unto_o they_o which_o be_v shut_v from_o they_o but_o if_o their_o appear_v upon_o the_o grass_n spiders-web_n or_o cobweb_n which_o bear_v up_o little_a drop_n of_o water_n than_o they_o must_v not_o be_v suffer_v to_o feed_v in_o those_o place_n for_o fear_n of_o poison_v and_o in_o time_n of_o heat_n and_o rain_n drive_v they_o to_o the_o high_a hill_n or_o pasture_n which_o do_v most_o of_o all_o lie_v open_a to_o the_o wind_n for_o there_o shall_v the_o cattle_n feed_v most_o temperate_o they_o must_v avoid_v all_o sandy_a place_n and_o in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n may_n june_n and_o july_n they_o must_v not_o be_v suffer_v to_o feed_v overmuch_o but_o in_o october_n september_n and_o november_n let_v they_o have_v their_o full_a that_o so_o they_o may_v grow_v the_o strong_a against_o the_o winter_n time_n the_o roman_n have_v a_o special_a regard_n to_o choose_v some_o place_n for_o the_o summer_n of_o their_o sheep_n and_o some_o place_n for_o their_o winter_v for_o if_o they_o summer_v they_o in_o apulia_n they_o winter_v they_o in_o samnius_n and_o therefore_o 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infermissimum_fw-la peccori_fw-la caput_fw-la averso_fw-la sole_a pass_n cogendum_fw-la because_o the_o head_n of_o sheep_n be_v most_o weak_a therefore_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v feed_v turn_v from_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o hot_a country_n a_o little_a before_o the_o sun_n set_v they_o water_v their_o sheep_n and_o then_o lead_v they_o to_o their_o pasture_n again_o for_o at_o that_o time_n the_o sweetness_n seem_v to_o be_v renew_v in_o the_o grass_n and_o this_o they_o do_v after_o the_o autumnal_a equinoctium_n it_o be_v good_a to_o feed_v they_o in_o corn_n field_n after_o harvest_n and_o that_o for_o two_o cause_n first_o because_o they_o be_v exceed_o fill_v with_o such_o herb_n as_o they_o find_v after_o the_o plough_n and_o also_o they_o tread_v down_o the_o stubble_n and_o dung_n the_o land_n whereby_o it_o become_v more_o fruitful_a against_o the_o next_o year_n there_o be_v nothing_o that_o make_v a_o sheep_n grow_v more_o fat_a than_o drink_n and_o therefore_o we_o read_v 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any_o other_o country_n of_o the_o world_n insomuch_o as_o we_o think_v it_o a_o prodigious_a thing_n that_o sheep_n shall_v drink_v but_o the_o true_a cause_n why_o our_o english_a sheep_n drink_v not_o be_v for_o there_o be_v so_o much_o dew_n on_o the_o grass_n that_o they_o need_v no_o other_o water_n and_o therefore_o aristotle_n be_v deceive_v who_o think_v that_o the_o northern_a sheep_n have_v mor_o need_n of_o water_n then_o the_o southern_a in_o spain_n those_o sheep_n bear_v the_o best_a fleece_n of_o wool_n that_o drink_v least_o in_o the_o island_n of_o sephalene_n as_o we_o have_v show_v in_o the_o story_n of_o the_o goat_n all_o their_o cattle_n for_o want_n of_o water_n do_v draw_v in_o the_o can_v air_n but_o in_o the_o hot_a country_n every_o day_n once_o at_o the_o least_o about_o 9_o or_o ten_o at_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n they_o water_v their_o sheep_n and_o so_o great_a be_v the_o operation_n of_o drink_n in_o sheep_n that_o diverse_a author_n do_v report_n wonder_v thereof_o as_o valerius_n maximus_n and_o theophrastus_n who_o affirm_v that_o in_o macidonia_n when_o they_o will_v have_v their_o sheep_n bring_v forth_o white_a lamb_n they_o lead_v they_o to_o the_o river_n aliatmon_n and_o when_o they_o will_v have_v they_o to_o bring_v forth_o black_a lamb_n to_o the_o river_n axius_n as_o we_o have_v show_v already_o it_o be_v also_o report_v that_o the_o river_n scamander_n do_v make_v all_o the_o sheep_n to_o be_v yellow_a that_o drink_n thereof_o likewise_o there_o be_v two_o river_n in_o antandria_n which_o turn_n sheep_n from_o black_a to_o white_a and_o white_a to_o black_a and_o the_o like_a i_o may_v add_v of_o the_o river_n thrase_n of_o the_o two_o river_n of_o beotia_n all_o which_o thing_n do_v not_o come_v to_o pass_v by_o miracle_n but_o also_o by_o the_o power_n of_o nature_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o history_n of_o jacob_n when_o he_o serve_v his_o father_n in_o law_n laban_n for_o after_o that_o he_o have_v covenant_v with_o laban_n to_o receive_v for_o his_o stipend_n all_o the_o spot_a sheep_n the_o scripture_n say_v in_o this_o manner_n then_o jacob_n take_v rod_n of_o green_a poplar_n and_o of_o hayesell_n
that_o such_o be_v the_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n and_o transportation_n of_o english_a cloth_n the_o rare_a fineness_n and_o smoothness_n thereof_o be_v admire_v in_o asia_n namely_o in_o palestina_n and_o other_o kingdom_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o therefore_o they_o have_v english_a house_n of_o merchant_n both_o at_o aleppo_n tripoli_n and_o other_o place_n again_o speak_v of_o lemster_n over_o or_o lemster_n wool_n in_o herfordshire_n he_o write_v thus_o sed_fw-la ei_fw-la precipua_fw-la hodie_fw-la gloria_fw-la est_fw-la a_o lana_fw-la in_o circum_fw-la vicinis_fw-la agris_fw-la lemster_n ore_fw-la vocant_fw-la cvi_fw-la excepta_fw-la apula_fw-la &_o tarentina_fw-la palmam_fw-la deferunt_fw-la europoei_fw-la omnes_fw-la the_o great_a glory_n of_o that_o soil_n be_v in_o their_o wool_n which_o arise_v from_o sheep_n feed_v in_o the_o filde_v and_o pasture_n adjoin_v thereunto_o which_o wool_n they_o call_v lemster_n over_o and_o all_o christendom_n yield_v praise_n and_o price_n unto_o it_o next_o after_o the_o apulian_a and_o tarentinian_n wool_n and_o indeed_o so_o sweet_a be_v the_o gain_n that_o come_v by_o sheep_n that_o in_o many_o part_n of_o the_o land_n there_o be_v a_o decay_n of_o tillage_n and_o people_n for_o their_o maintenance_n and_o therefore_o the_o say_v m._n camden_n say_v most_o worthy_o even_o like_o himself_o that_o be_v honest_a and_o unpartial_a in_o all_o his_o writing_n for_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o description_n of_o northamtonshire_n where_o i_o think_v above_o all_o part_n depopulation_n and_o destroy_n of_o town_n be_v most_o plentiful_a so_o that_o for_o christian_n now_o you_o have_v sheep_n and_o for_o a_o multitude_n of_o good_a householders_n you_o shall_v have_v one_o poor_a shepherd_n swain_n and_o his_o dog_n lyve_v upon_o forty_o shilling_n a_o year_n or_o little_o more_o he_o write_v in_o the_o word_n of_o hythodaeus_n after_o the_o commendation_n of_o the_o sheep_n and_o wool_n of_o that_o country_n ouibus_fw-la oppleta_fw-la &_o quasi_fw-la obsessa_fw-la quae_fw-la ut_fw-la hythodaeus_n ille_fw-la dixit_fw-la tam_fw-la mile_n esse_fw-la tamque_fw-la exigno_fw-la all_o solebant_fw-la nunc_fw-la utifertur_fw-la tamburlaine_n educe_v atque_fw-la indomita_fw-la esse_fw-la corperunt_fw-la ut_fw-la homines_fw-la devorent_fw-la ipsos_fw-la agros_fw-la domos_fw-la oppida_fw-la vascent_fw-la ac_fw-la depopulentur_fw-la which_o word_n i_o can_v better_v english_a then_o in_o the_o word_n of_o a_o epigrammatarian_n in_o our_o age_n for_o to_o this_o effect_n according_a to_o my_o remembrance_n he_o write_v sheep_n have_v eat_v up_o our_o pasture_n our_o meadow_n and_o our_o down_n our_o mountain_n our_o man_n our_o village_n and_o town_n till_o now_o i_o think_v the_o common_a proverb_n do_v but_o jest_n that_o say_v a_o black_a sheep_n be_v a_o bite_a beast_n concern_v the_o goodness_n of_o english_a wool_n and_o the_o difference_n of_o it_o from_o other_o the_o reason_n be_v well_o give_v by_o gesner_n and_o cardan_n lanae_fw-la earum_fw-la molles_fw-la &_o crispae_fw-la sunt_fw-la ideoque_fw-la nunc_fw-la ut_fw-la olim_fw-la milesia_n celebratur_fw-la nec_fw-la mirum_fw-la cum_fw-la nullum_fw-la animal_n venenatum_fw-la mittat_fw-la anglia_fw-it &_o sine_fw-la luporum_fw-la metu_fw-la pecus_fw-la vagetur_fw-la nulli_fw-la enim_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it hodie_fw-la lupi_fw-la reperiuntur_fw-la roar_v caeli_fw-la sitim_fw-la sedant_fw-la greges_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la alio_fw-la potu_fw-la arcentur_fw-la quod_fw-la aquae_fw-la ibi_fw-la ovibus_fw-la sint_fw-la exitiales_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o wool_n of_o english_a sheep_n be_v soft_a and_o curâ—ed_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v now_o commend_v as_o high_o as_o ever_o be_v the_o meletian_n wool_n in_o ancient_a time_n and_o not_o without_o just_a cause_n for_o they_o be_v neither_o avoid_v with_o the_o fear_n of_o any_o venomous_a beast_n nor_o yet_o trouble_v with_o wolf_n and_o therefore_o the_o strength_n of_o their_o nature_n and_o peaceable_a quiet_a wherein_o they_o live_v do_v breed_v in_o they_o the_o better_a wool_n and_o beside_o they_o never_o drink_v but_o quench_v their_o thirst_n with_o the_o dew_n of_o heaven_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o discourse_n of_o english_a wool_n country_n the_o wool_n of_o â—ther_n country_n i_o be_o never_o able_a sufficient_o to_o describe_v the_o infinite_a commodity_n that_o come_v unto_o man_n by_o wool_n both_o for_o garden_n for_o hang_n for_o cover_n for_o hat_n and_o diverse_a such_o other_o thing_n and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v unpleasant_a i_o trust_v unto_o the_o reader_n to_o be_v trouble_v a_o little_a with_o a_o far_a discourse_n hereof_o if_o i_o blot_v some_o paper_n in_o describe_v the_o quality_n of_o the_o best_a wool_n in_o other_o nation_n first_o of_o all_o therefore_o we_o be_v to_o remember_v these_o two_o thing_n that_o the_o best_a wool_n be_v soft_a and_o curl_a and_o that_o the_o wool_n of_o the_o old_a sheep_n be_v thick_a and_o thin_a than_o the_o wool_n of_o the_o young_a and_o the_o wool_n of_o the_o ram_n follow_v the_o same_o nature_n of_o who_o we_o will_v speak_v more_o in_o his_o story_n only_o in_o this_o place_n our_o purpose_n be_v to_o express_v the_o examination_n of_o wool_n as_o we_o find_v it_o relate_v by_o author_n according_a to_o their_o several_a country_n therefore_o as_o we_o have_v say_v already_o out_o of_o m._n chambdens_n report_n the_o tarentinian_n and_o apuleian_n wool_n must_v have_v the_o first_o place_n because_o the_o sheep_n of_o those_o country_n live_v for_o the_o most_o part_n within_o door_n and_o beside_o that_o be_v cover_v with_o other_o skin_n in_o spain_n they_o make_v great_a account_n of_o the_o black_a wool_n and_o it_o appear_v by_o good_a history_n both_o in_o our_o english_a chronicle_n and_o other_o that_o the_o sheep_n of_o spain_n be_v of_o no_o reckon_n till_o they_o be_v store_v with_o the_o breed_n of_o england_n there_o be_v a_o little_a country_n call_v pollentia_n near_o the_o alps_n of_o the_o wool_n whereof_o martial_a make_v mention_v as_o also_o of_o the_o canucine_n red_a wool_n and_o therefore_o ouis_fw-la canucina_n be_v a_o emblem_n for_o precious_a wool_n his_o verse_n be_v these_o non_fw-la tantum_fw-la pullo_n lugentes_fw-la vellere_fw-la lanas_fw-la roma_fw-la magis_fw-la fussis_fw-la vestitur_fw-la gallia_fw-la ruffis_fw-la canucinatus_n nostro_fw-la syrus_n assere_fw-la sudet_fw-la we_o have_v speak_v already_o of_o the_o wool_n of_o istria_n and_o liburnia_n which_o if_o it_o be_v not_o for_o the_o spin_v in_o portugal_n and_o the_o webster's_a art_n thereupon_o it_o be_v no_o better_o for_o cloth_n then_o hair_n strabo_n write_v that_o the_o wool_n of_o mutina_n whereby_o he_o mean_v all_o the_o country_n that_o lie_v upon_o the_o river_n seutana_n be_v very_o soft_a and_o gentle_a and_o the_o best_a of_o italy_n but_o that_o of_o liguria_n and_o myllain_n be_v good_a for_o no_o other_o use_n but_o for_o the_o garment_n of_o servant_n about_o paduâ—_n their_o wool_n be_v of_o a_o mean_a price_n yet_o they_o make_v of_o it_o most_o precious_a work_n of_o tapestry_n and_o carpet_n for_o table_n for_o that_o which_o be_v rough_a and_o thick_a in_o ancient_a time_n be_v use_v for_o this_o purpose_n and_o also_o to_o make_v garment_n have_v the_o shag_n thereof_o hang_v by_o it_o like_o râ—gs_n there_o be_v a_o city_n call_v feltrum_n and_o the_o wool_n thereof_o by_o the_o merchant_n be_v call_v feltriolana_n felt-wooll_n they_o be_v wont_a to_o make_v garment_n hereof_o neither_o weave_v nor_o sew_v but_o bake_a together_o at_o the_o fire_n like_o hat_n and_o cap_n whereof_o pliny_n write_v thus_o lanae_fw-la &_o per_fw-la se_fw-la coactae_fw-la vestem_fw-la faciunt_fw-la &_o si_fw-la addatur_fw-la acetum_fw-la etiam_fw-la ferro_fw-la resistunt_fw-la imo_fw-la vero_fw-la etiam_fw-la ignibus_fw-la novissimo_fw-la svi_fw-la purgamento_fw-la quip_n ahenis_fw-la coquentium_fw-la extracte_v indumentis_fw-la usu_fw-la veniunt_fw-la gaâ—â—earum_fw-la ut_fw-la arbitror_fw-la invento_fw-la certe_fw-la gallicis_fw-la hodie_fw-la nominibus_fw-la discernuntur_fw-la wool_n have_v this_o property_n that_o if_o it_o be_v force_v together_o it_o will_v make_v a_o garment_n of_o itself_o and_o if_o vinegar_n be_v put_v unto_o it_o it_o will_v bear_v off_o the_o blow_n of_o a_o sword_n dress_v at_o the_o fire_n and_o purge_v to_o the_o last_o for_o it_o be_v take_v off_o from_o the_o brazen_a coffer_n whereon_o be_v be_v dress_v it_o serve_v for_o clothing_n be_v as_o he_o think_v a_o invention_n of_o the_o gall_n because_o it_o be_v know_v by_o french_a name_n and_o from_o hence_o we_o must_v see_v the_o beginning_n of_o our_o felt-hat_n the_o betican_a wool_n be_v celebrate_v by_o iwenall_n when_o he_o speak_v how_o catullis_n fear_v shipwreck_n be_v about_o to_o cast_v he_o out_o into_o the_o water_n infecit_fw-la natura_fw-la pecus_fw-la sed_fw-la &_o egregius_fw-la fons_fw-la viribus_fw-la occultis_fw-la &_o boeticus_fw-la adiwat_fw-la aer_fw-la for_o the_o colour_n of_o wool_n in_o that_o country_n grow_v mix_v not_o by_o any_o art_n wool_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o wool_n