be_v certain_a mighty_a lake_n by_o the_o benefit_n whereof_o a_o great_a part_n of_o nubia_n be_v water_v and_o make_v fruitful_a the_o isle_n of_o meroe_n meroe_n call_v at_o this_o time_n by_o the_o name_n of_o guengare_n amara_fw-la and_o nobe_n be_v the_o great_a and_o fairestisle_v which_o nilus_n make_v and_o resemble_v by_o herodotus_n to_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o target_n contain_v in_o breadth_n a_o thousand_o and_o in_o length_n three_o thousand_o stadios_fw-la or_o furlong_n it_o abound_v with_o gold_n silver_n copper_n iron_z eben-wood_n palmtree_n and_o other_o such_o commodity_n as_o be_v in_o nubia_n some_o write_v that_o there_o grow_v cane_n or_o reed_n of_o so_o huge_a a_o bigness_n that_o the_o people_n make_v bote_n of_o they_o here_o also_o you_o have_v mineral_n salt_n and_o lion_n elephant_n and_o leopard_n this_o island_n be_v inhabit_v by_o mahumetan_n who_o be_v confederate_a with_o the_o moor_n against_o prete_n janni_n strabo_n affirm_v that_o in_o old_a time_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o priest_n of_o this_o island_n be_v so_o great_a that_o by_o a_o mean_a and_o ordinary_a messenger_n they_o will_v command_v the_o king_n to_o murder_v himself_o and_o will_v substitute_v a_o other_o in_o his_o room_n but_o at_o length_n one_o king_n have_v in_o a_o certain_a temple_n put_v all_o the_o say_a priest_n to_o death_n quite_o abolish_v that_o monstrous_a custom_n and_o here_o as_o nilus_n unfold_v himself_o into_o two_o branch_n to_o embrace_v this_o island_n he_o receive_v from_o the_o east_n the_o river_n of_o abagni_n and_o from_o the_o west_n the_o river_n sarabotto_n which_o have_v likewise_o other_o small_a river_n fall_v into_o they_o the_o abassin_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o queen_n of_o saba_n which_o travel_v so_o far_o to_o hear_v the_o wisdom_n of_o solomon_n be_v mistress_n of_o this_o isle_n paulus_n jonius_n say_v here_o be_v three_o king_n one_o a_o gentile_a the_o second_o a_o moor_n and_o the_o three_o a_o christian_a subject_n unto_o the_o prete_n from_o meroe_n to_o see_z it_o be_v account_v fifteen_o day_n journey_n by_o water_n high_a abassia_n or_o the_o empire_n of_o prete_n janni_n the_o abassin_n be_v a_o people_n subject_a to_o high_a prete_n janni_n who_o empire_n if_o we_o consider_v the_o stile_n which_o he_o use_v in_o his_o letter_n have_v most_o ample_a confine_n for_o he_o intitule_v himself_o emperor_n of_o the_o great_a and_o high_a ethiopia_n king_n of_o goiame_n which_o as_o botero_n suppose_v be_v situate_a between_o nilus_n and_o zaire_n of_o vangue_n a_o kingdom_n beyond_o zaire_n of_o damut_n which_o confine_v with_o the_o land_n of_o the_o anzichi_n and_o towards_o the_o south_n he_o be_v call_v king_n of_o cafate_n and_o bagamidri_n two_o province_n border_v upon_o the_o first_o great_a lake_n which_o be_v the_o original_a fountain_n of_o nilus_n as_o likewise_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o xoa_n fatigar_n angote_n baru_n baaliganze_n adea_n amara_fw-la ambea_n vaguc_n tigremahon_n sabaim_n where_o the_o queen_n of_o saba_n govern_v and_o last_o of_o barnagasso_n barnagaes_n and_o lord_n as_o far_o as_o nubia_n which_o border_v upon_o egypt_n but_o at_o this_o present_a the_o centre_n or_o midst_n of_o his_o empire_n as_o john_n barros_n write_v be_v the_o lake_n of_o barcena_n for_o it_o extend_v eastward_o toward_o the_o red_a sea_n as_o far_o as_o suaquen_n the_o space_n of_o two_o hundred_o twenty_o and_o two_o league_n howbeit_o between_o the_o sea_n and_o his_o dominion_n run_v a_o ridge_n of_o mountain_n inhabit_v by_o moor_n who_o be_v master_n of_o all_o the_o sea-coast_n along_o except_o the_o port_n of_o ercoco_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o prete_n and_o likewise_o on_o the_o west_n his_o empire_n be_v restrain_v by_o another_o mountainous_a ridge_n stretch_v along_o the_o river_n of_o nilus_n where_o be_v find_v most_o rich_a mine_n of_o gold_n gold-mine_n among_o which_o be_v the_o mine_n of_o damut_n and_o of_o sinassij_fw-la whole_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o gentile_n which_o pay_v tribute_n unto_o the_o prete_n northward_o it_o be_v bound_v by_o a_o imaginary_a line_n suppose_v to_o be_v draw_v from_o suachen_n to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o isle_n meroe_n above_o mention_v which_o line_n extend_v a_o hundred_o and_o five_o and_o twenty_o league_n from_o thence_o the_o abassin_n border_n trend_a south_n somewhat_o crooked_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o bow_n as_o far_o as_o the_o kingdom_n of_o adea_n from_o the_o mountain_n whereof_o spring_v a_o river_n call_v by_o ptolemey_n 〈◊〉_d raptus_fw-la which_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n about_o melinde_n for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o nine_o league_n next_o unto_o the_o which_o border_n inhabit_v certain_a gentile_n of_o black_a colour_n with_o curl_a hair_n and_o here_o the_o 〈◊〉_d empire_n be_v limit_v by_o the_o kingdom_n of_o adel_n the_o head_n city_n whereof_o call_v arar_n stand_v in_o the_o latitude_n nine_o degree_n so_o that_o all_o this_o great_a empire_n may_v contain_v in_o compass_n six_o hundred_o threescore_o and_o two_o league_n little_o more_o or_o less_o it_o be_v refresh_v and_o water_v by_o two_o mighty_a river_n which_o convey_v their_o stream_n into_o nilus_n call_v by_o ptolemey_n astaboras_n and_o astapus_n and_o by_o the_o natural_a inhabitant_n abagni_n and_o tagassi_n the_o first_o whereof_o take_v his_o original_n from_o the_o lake_n of_o barcena_n and_o the_o second_o from_o the_o lake_n of_o colue_n barcena_n lie_v in_o seven_o degree_n of_o north_n latitude_n &_o colue_v under_o the_o very_a equinoctial_a the_o first_o beside_o abagni_n engender_v also_o the_o river_n of_o zeila_n and_o the_o second_o beside_o tagassi_n give_v essence_n to_o the_o river_n of_o quilimanci_n between_o abagni_n and_o the_o red_a sea_n lie_v the_o province_n of_o barnagasso_n between_o abagni_n and_o tagassi_n be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o angote_n and_o fatigar_n and_o more_o towards_o the_o latitude_n bay_n of_o barbarian_n the_o province_n of_o adea_n and_o of_o baru_n and_o somewhat_o low_o that_o of_o amara_fw-la in_o brief_a beyond_o the_o river_n of_o tagassi_n lie_v the_o region_n of_o bileguanzi_n and_o of_o tigremahon_n the_o abassin_n have_v no_o great_a knowledge_n of_o nilus_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o mountain_n which_o divide_v they_o from_o it_o for_o which_o cause_n they_o call_v abagni_n the_o father_n of_o river_n howbeit_o they_o say_v that_o upon_o nilus_n do_v inhabit_v two_o great_a and_o populous_a nation_n one_o of_o jew_n towards_o the_o west_n under_o the_o government_n of_o a_o mighty_a king_n the_o other_o more_o southerly_a consist_v of_o amazones_n or_o warlike_a woman_n whereof_o we_o will_v speak_v more_o at_o large_a in_o our_o relation_n of_o monomotapa_n throughout_o all_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o prete_n there_o be_v not_o any_o one_o city_n of_o importance_n either_o for_o multitude_n of_o inhabitant_n for_o magnificent_a building_n or_o for_o any_o other_o respect_n for_o the_o great_a town_n there_o contain_v not_o above_o two_o thousand_o household_n the_o house_n be_v cottagelike_a rear_v up_o with_o clay_n and_o cover_v with_o straw_n or_o such_o like_a base_a matter_n also_o ptolemey_n entreat_v of_o these_o part_n make_v mention_v but_o of_o three_o or_o four_o city_n only_o which_o he_o appoint_v to_o the_o south_n of_o the_o isle_n meroe_n howbeit_o in_o some_o place_n upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o abassia_n there_o be_v certain_a town_n very_o fair_o build_v and_o much_o frequent_v for_o traffic_n the_o portugal_n in_o their_o travail_n throughout_o the_o empire_n have_v often_o declare_v unto_o the_o abassin_n how_o much_o better_o it_o be_v for_o avoid_v of_o the_o outrageous_a injury_n and_o loss_n daily_o inflict_v by_o the_o moor_n and_o mahometan_n both_o upon_o their_o good_n and_o person_n if_o the_o emperor_n will_v build_v city_n and_o castle_n strong_o wall_v and_o fortify_v whereunto_o they_o make_v answer_v that_o the_o power_n of_o their_o neguz_n or_o emperor_n consist_v not_o in_o stonewalle_n but_o in_o the_o arm_n of_o his_o people_n they_o use_v not_o ordinary_o any_o lime_n or_o stone_n but_o only_o for_o the_o build_n of_o church_n say_v that_o so_o it_o become_v we_o to_o make_v a_o difference_n between_o the_o house_n of_o man_n and_o church_n dedicate_v to_o god_n and_o of_o their_o beteneguz_n or_o house_n of_o the_o emperor_n wherein_o the_o governor_n of_o province_n be_v place_v to_o execute_v justice_n these_o beteneguz_n stand_v continual_o open_a and_o yet_o in_o the_o governor_n 42._o absence_n no_o man_n dare_v enter_v into_o they_o under_o pain_n of_o be_v punish_v as_o a_o traitor_n moreover_o in_o the_o city_n of_o axuma_n esteem_v by_o they_o to_o have_v be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o saba_n stand_v certain_a ruinous_a building_n like_v unto_o pyramid_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o greatness_n
remain_v even_o till_o this_o present_a notwithstanding_o their_o many_o year_n antiquity_n likewise_o there_o be_v in_o this_o country_n diverse_a church_n and_o oratory_n hew_v out_o of_o the_o hard_a rock_n consist_v but_o of_o one_o only_a stone_n some_o sixty_o some_o forty_o and_o some_o thirty_o both_o fathom_n long_o be_v full_a of_o window_n and_o engrave_v with_o strange_a and_o unknown_a character_n three_o such_o church_n there_o be_v of_o twelve_o both_o fathom_n broad_a and_o eighty_o in_o length_n the_o abassin_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o prete_n hold_v opinion_n that_o their_o 138._o prince_n derive_v his_o pedigree_n from_o 〈◊〉_d the_o son_n of_o solomon_n which_o as_o they_o say_v he_o beget_v of_o the_o queen_n of_o saba_n and_o that_o themselves_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o officer_n and_o attendant_n which_o solomon_n appoint_v unto_o this_o his_o son_n when_o he_o send_v he_o home_o unto_o his_o mother_n which_o seem_v not_o altogether_o unlikely_a if_o you_o consider_v the_o jewish_a ceremony_n of_o circumcision_n observe_v of_o the_o sabaoth_n &_o such_o like_a which_o they_o use_v until_o this_o present_a likewise_o they_o abhor_v swine_n flesh_n and_o certain_a other_o meat_n which_o they_o call_v unclean_a the_o prete_n absolute_o govern_v in_o all_o matter_n except_o it_o be_v in_o administer_a of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o ordain_v of_o priest_n he_o give_v and_o take_v away_o benefice_n at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o in_o punish_v offender_n make_v no_o difference_n between_o his_o clergy_n and_o laity_n the_o administration_n of_o their_o sacrament_n be_v whole_o refer_v to_o the_o abuna_n or_o patriarch_n the_o prete_n be_v lord_n and_o owner_n of_o all_o the_o land_n and_o possession_n in_o his_o empire_n except_o those_o of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v in_o number_n infinite_a for_o the_o monastery_n of_o saint_n antony_n beside_o which_o there_o be_v none_o of_o any_o other_o order_n and_o the_o college_n of_o the_o canon_n and_o of_o the_o hermit_n together_o with_o the_o parish_n be_v innumerable_a they_o be_v all_o provide_v by_o the_o king_n both_o of_o revenue_n and_o of_o ornament_n they_o have_v two_o winter_n and_o two_o summer_n which_o they_o discern_v not_o by_o cold_a and_o heat_n but_o by_o rainy_a and_o fair_a weather_n they_o begin_v their_o year_n upon_o the_o 26._o of_o august_n and_o divide_v it_o into_o twelve_o month_n each_o month_n contain_v thirty_o day_n whereunto_o they_o add_v every_o common_a year_n five_o day_n and_o in_o the_o leap_n year_n six_o which_o odd_a day_n they_o call_v pagomen_n that_o be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n their_o ordinary_a journey_n in_o travel_v be_v twelve_o mile_n a_o day_n the_o common_a harlot_n dwell_v without_o their_o town_n and_o have_v wage_n allow_v they_o out_o of_o the_o common_a purse_n neither_o may_v they_o enter_v into_o any_o city_n nor_o apparel_n themselves_o but_o only_o in_o yellow_a the_o soil_n of_o abassia_n abound_v general_o with_o grain_n and_o in_o especial_a with_o 〈◊〉_d and_o all_o kind_n of_o pulse_n but_o not_o so_o much_o with_o wheat_n they_o have_v 〈◊〉_d likewise_o not_o know_v how_o to_o refine_v it_o and_o honey_n and_o cotton-wooll_n orange_n cedar_n and_o lemon_n grow_v natural_o there_o they_o have_v neither_o melon_n citron_n nor_o rape-root_n but_o many_o plant_n &_o herb_n different_a from_o we_o their_o drink_n be_v make_v of_o barley_n and_o millet_n neither_o have_v they_o any_o wine_n make_v of_o grape_n but_o only_o in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d abuna_n they_o be_v not_o destitute_a of_o elephant_n mule_n lion_n tiger_n ounce_n and_o dear_a their_o own_o country_n horse_n be_v but_o of_o a_o small_a size_n how_o beit_v they_o have_v also_o of_o the_o arabian_a and_o egyptian_a breed_n the_o colt_n whereof_o within_o four_o day_n after_o they_o be_v fole_v they_o use_v to_o suckle_v with_o cow_n they_o have_v great_a and_o terrible_v ape_n and_o infinite_a sort_n of_o bird_n but_o neither_o cuckoo_n nor_o pie_n so_o far_o as_o ever_o can_v be_v learn_v here_o be_v likewise_o great_a store_n of_o mine_n of_o gold_n silver_n iron_n and_o copper_n but_o they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o dig_v and_o refine_v the_o same_o for_o the_o people_n of_o this_o country_n be_v so_o rude_a and_o ignorant_a that_o they_o have_v no_o knowledge_n nor_o use_n of_o any_o art_n or_o occupation_n insomuch_o as_o they_o esteem_v the_o carpenter_n or_o smith_n craft_n for_o a_o unlawful_a and_o diabolical_a kind_n of_o science_n and_o such_o as_o exercise_v the_o same_o live_v among_o they_o like_o infamous_a person_n neither_o be_v they_o permit_v to_o enter_v into_o any_o of_o their_o church_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bagamidri_n be_v find_v most_o excellent_a mine_n of_o silver_n which_o they_o know_v none_o other_o way_n how_o to_o take_v from_o the_o ore_n but_o only_o by_o melt_v it_o with_o fire_n into_o thin_a plate_n goiame_n abound_v with_o base_a gold_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o damut_n they_o dig_v and_o refine_v it_o somewhat_o better_a they_o have_v neither_o the_o art_n of_o make_v cloth_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o go_v clad_v in_o beast_n skin_n nor_o yet_o the_o manner_n of_o hawk_v fowl_a or_o hunt_v so_o that_o their_o country_n swarm_n with_o partridge_n quail_n pheasant_n crane_n goose_n hen_n hare_n dear_a and_o other_o like_a creature_n neither_o know_v they_o how_o to_o make_v any_o full_a use_n or_o benefit_n of_o the_o fruitefulnes_n of_o their_o country_n nor_o of_o the_o commodity_n of_o river_n they_o sow_v mill_n for_o the_o most_o part_n sometime_o in_o one_o place_n and_o sometime_o in_o another_o according_a as_o the_o rain_n give_v they_o opportunity_n in_o sum_n they_o show_v no_o wit_n nor_o dexterity_n in_o any_o thing_n so_o much_o as_o in_o robbery_n and_o war_n unto_o both_o which_o they_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o natural_a inclination_n which_o be_v occasion_v as_o i_o suppose_v by_o the_o continual_a voyage_n make_v by_o the_o prete_n and_o by_o their_o usual_a live_n in_o the_o wide_a field_n and_o that_o in_o diverse_a and_o sundry_a place_n for_o to_o travail_v continual_o and_o remain_v in_o the_o field_n without_o any_o stable_n or_o firm_a habitation_n compel_v man_n as_o it_o be_v of_o necessity_n to_o lay_v hold_n on_o all_o that_o come_v next_o to_o hand_n be_v it_o their_o own_o or_o belong_v to_o other_o they_o be_v not_o much_o subject_n to_o tempest_n but_o to_o a_o inconvenience_n far_o more_o intolerable_a namely_o to_o innumerable_a swarm_n of_o locust_n which_o bring_v such_o desolation_n upon_o they_o as_o be_v most_o dreadful_a to_o consider_v for_o they_o consume_v whole_a province_n leave_v they_o quite_o destitute_a of_o succour_n both_o for_o man_n and_o beast_n they_o use_v no_o stamp_a coin_n in_o all_o this_o empire_n but_o instead_o thereof_o certain_a rude_a piece_n of_o gold_n and_o little_a ball_n of_o iron_n especial_o in_o angote_n as_o likewise_o salt_n and_o pepper_n which_o be_v the_o great_a riches_n that_o they_o can_v enjoy_v hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o tribute_n which_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o prince_n consist_v only_o of_o such_o thing_n as_o his_o own_o dominion_n do_v natural_o afford_v as_o namely_o of_o salt_n gold_n silver_n corn_n hide_v elephant_n tooth_n the_o horn_n of_o the_o rhinoceros_n with_o slave_n and_o such_o like_a which_o form_n of_o tribute_n be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o nature_n be_v use_v also_o in_o other_o part_n of_o africa_n their_o salt_n be_v take_v out_o of_o a_o certain_a great_a mountain_n in_o the_o province_n of_o balgada_n and_o be_v make_v into_o square_a piece_n the_o most_o populous_a place_n in_o all_o abassia_n be_v the_o court_n of_o the_o prete_n wheresoever_o it_o reside_v and_o there_o be_v erect_v five_o or_o six_o thousand_o tent_n of_o cotton_n of_o diverse_a colour_n with_o so_o notable_a a_o distinction_n of_o street_n lane_n market-place_n and_o tribunal_n that_o even_o in_o a_o moment_n every_o man_n know_v his_o own_o station_n and_o the_o place_n where_o he_o be_v to_o do_v his_o business_n a_o man_n may_v conjecture_v the_o greatness_n of_o this_o court_n if_o he_o do_v but_o consider_v that_o according_a to_o the_o report_n of_o some_o who_o have_v there_o be_v personal_o present_a beside_o the_o camel_n which_o carry_v the_o tent_n the_o mule_n of_o carriage_n exceed_v the_o number_n of_o fifty_o thousand_o their_o mule_n serve_v they_o to_o carry_v burden_n and_o to_o ride_v upon_o but_o their_o horse_n be_v only_o for_o the_o war_n the_o mahometan_n have_v now_o bring_v this_o prince_n to_o great_a extremity_n but_o heretofore_o while_o he_o be_v in_o his_o flourish_a estate_n he_o live_v so_o majestical_o that_o he_o never_o speak_v but_o by_o a_o interpreter_n nor_o will_v
at_o the_o confluence_n or_o meeting_n of_o the_o river_n last_o mention_v and_o the_o river_n luiola_n with_o a_o small_a number_n of_o portugal_n join_v to_o the_o aid_n send_v he_o from_o the_o king_n of_o congo_n and_o from_o certain_a prince_n of_o angola_n his_o confederate_n he_o give_v the_o foresay_a king_n notwithstanding_o his_o innumerable_a troop_n of_o negro_n diverse_a &_o sundry_a overthrow_n the_o say_a river_n coanza_n spring_v out_o of_o the_o lake_n of_o aquelunda_n situate_v westward_o of_o the_o great_a lake_n whereour_n nilus_n take_v his_o original_n in_o this_o kingdom_n be_v the_o mountain_n of_o cabambe_n cabambe_n abound_v with_o rich_a and_o excellent_a silver_n mine_n which_o have_v minister_v the_o chief_a occasion_n of_o all_o the_o foresay_a war_n this_o region_n abound_v also_o with_o other_o mineral_n and_o with_o cattle_n of_o all_o sort_n most_o true_a it_o be_v that_o dogs-flesh_n be_v here_o account_v of_o all_o other_o the_o dainty_a meat_n for_o 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to_o light_v now_o as_o concern_v his_o employment_n be_v they_o not_o such_o as_o may_v well_o beseem_v a_o man_n of_o good_a worth_n for_o to_o omit_v how_o many_o court_n and_o camp_n of_o prince_n he_o have_v frequent_v do_v not_o he_o as_o himself_o in_o his_o three_o book_n witness_v personal_o serve_v king_n mahumet_n of_o fez_n in_o his_o war_n against_o arzilla_n and_o be_v he_o not_o at_o another_o time_n as_o appear_v out_o of_o his_o second_o book_n in_o service_n and_o honourable_a place_n under_o the_o same_o king_n of_o fez_n and_o send_v ambassador_n by_o he_o to_o the_o king_n of_o maroco_n yea_o how_o often_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o singular_a knowledge_n and_o judgement_n in_o the_o law_n of_o those_o country_n be_v he_o appoint_v and_o sometime_o constrain_v at_o diverse_a strange_a city_n and_o town_n through_o which_o he_o travel_v to_o become_v a_o judge_n and_o arbyter_n in_o matter_n of_o great_a moment_n moreover_o as_o touch_v his_o exceed_a great_a travel_n have_v he_o not_o at_o the_o first_o be_v a_o more_o and_o a_o mahometan_a in_o religion_n and_o most_o skilful_a in_o the_o language_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o arabian_n and_o african_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n travel_v in_o carovans_n or_o under_o the_o authority_n safe_a conduct_n and_o commendation_n of_o great_a prince_n i_o marvel_v much_o how_o ever_o he_o shall_v have_v escape_v so_o many_o thousand_o of_o imminent_a danger_n and_o all_o the_o former_a notwithstanding_o i_o marvel_v much_o more_o how_o ever_o he_o escape_v they_o for_o how_o many_o desolate_a cold_a mountain_n and_o huge_a dry_a and_o barren_a desert_n pass_v he_o how_o often_o be_v he_o in_o hazard_n to_o have_v be_v captive_v or_o to_o 〈◊〉_d have_v his_o throat_n cut_v by_o the_o prowl_a arabian_n and_o wild_a moor_n and_o how_o hardly_o many_o time_n escape_v he_o the_o lion_n greedy_a mouth_n and_o the_o devour_a jaw_n of_o the_o crocodile_n but_o if_o you_o will_v needs_o have_v a_o
jewish_a mahometan_a and_o gentilish_a religion_n there_o 〈◊〉_d the_o prince_n of_o great_a account_n either_o inhabit_v or_o at_o least_o possess_v large_a territory_n there_o be_v first_o the_o grand_a neguz_n or_o christian_a emperor_n of_o abassia_n or_o the_o high_a ethiopia_n common_o call_v presbyter_n john_n or_o as_o zagazabo_n his_o own_o leo._n ambassador_n will_v have_v he_o precious_a john_n but_o because_o 〈◊〉_d all_o the_o ethiopic_a relation_n of_o francis_n aluarez_n be_v the_o best_a that_o ever_o be_v write_v of_o those_o part_n he_o be_v continual_o name_v prete_n janni_n in_o imitation_n of_o he_o i_o also_o most_o common_o call_v he_o by_o that_o name_n and_o so_o likewise_o though_o zagazabo_n for_o the_o more_o magnificent_a reputation_n of_o his_o prince_n will_v have_v his_o dominion_n call_v ethiopia_n yet_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o some_o approve_a author_n and_o also_o to_o distinguish_v the_o country_n of_o this_o emperor_n from_o many_o other_o region_n situate_v both_o in_o the_o high_a ethiopia_n and_o in_o the_o low_a i_o have_v set_v it_o down_o in_o my_o map_n and_o in_o my_o discourse_n do_v most_o usual_o speak_v thereof_o under_o the_o name_n of_o abassia_n the_o other_o great_a prince_n entreat_v of_o in_o the_o say_a relation_n be_v the_o k._n of_o spain_n the_o turkish_a emperor_n the_o serifo_n xarifo_n otherwise_o call_v the_o miramonin_n or_o the_o king_n of_o maroco_n sus_n and_o fez_n and_o the_o emperor_n of_o monomotapa_n my_o method_n in_o the_o discourse_n before_o leo_n be_v after_o a_o general_a preface_n of_o africa_n to_o begin_v at_o the_o red_a sea_n where_o leo_n end_v and_o thence_o as_o well_o in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o main_a land_n as_o of_o the_o isle_n by_o he_o untouched_a to_o proceed_v on_o southerly_a to_o the_o cape_n of_o buena_fw-es esperança_fw-it from_o which_o cape_n we_o return_v towards_o the_o north_n describe_v all_o along_o the_o western_a country_n and_o isle_n of_o africa_n till_o we_o have_v bring_v our_o whole_a description_n to_o a_o end_n upon_o the_o most_o southwesterly_a part_n 〈◊〉_d barbary_n where_o our_o author_n john_n leo_n begin_v he_o et_fw-la quoniam_fw-la as_o one_o say_v turpe_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la quos_fw-la profeceris_fw-la agnoscere_fw-la my_o principal_a author_n out_o of_o who_o i_o have_v gather_v this_o store_n be_v of_o the_o ancient_a note_n ptolemey_n strabo_n pliny_n diodorus_n siculus_n etc._n etc._n and_o among_o late_a writer_n i_o have_v help_v myself_o out_o of_o sundry_a discourse_n in_o the_o first_o italian_a volume_n of_o baptista_n ramusio_n as_o likewise_o out_o of_o john_n barros_n castanneda_n ortelius_n osorius_n the_o reb_n gest_n eman._n matthew_n dresserus_n quadus_n isolario_n del_fw-it mundo_fw-la john_n huighen_fw-mi van_fw-mi linschoten_n &_o out_o of_o the_o hollander_n late_a voyage_n to_o the_o east_n indies_n and_o to_o san_n tomé_n but_o i_o be_o much_o more_o behold_v to_o the_o history_n of_o philippo_n pigafetta_n to_o the_o ethiopic_a relation_n of_o francis_n aluarez_n &_o of_o damianus_n a_o goez_n and_o beyond_o all_o comparison_n both_o for_o matter_n and_o method_n most_o of_o all_o to_o the_o learned_a astronomer_n and_o geographer_n antonius_n maginus_fw-la of_o padua_n and_o to_o the_o universal_a relation_n write_v in_o italian_a by_o g._n b._n b._n and_o here_o before_o i_o surcease_v i_o must_v admonish_v the_o reader_n of_o certain_a fault_n escape_v in_o some_o copy_n as_o namely_o in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o isle_n in_o the_o barbarian_a bay_n açotatado_n for_o açotado_n in_o a_o marginal_a note_n over_o against_o the_o description_n of_o tombuto_n in_o the_o seven_o book_n of_o john_n leo_n money_n for_o gold_n in_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o christianity_n of_o egypt_n hypostasis_fw-la twice_o together_o in_o stead_n of_o hypostasis_n and_o in_o the_o discourse_n of_o the_o christianity_n of_o congo_n paulo_n aquitino_n for_o panso_n aquitimo_fw-la other_o literal_a fault_n if_o there_o be_v any_o will_v not_o be_v hard_o for_o the_o reader_n himself_o to_o amend_v africa_n a_o general_a description_n of_o all_o africa_n together_o with_o a_o comparison_n of_o the_o ancient_a and_o new_a name_n of_o all_o the_o principal_a country_n and_o province_n therein_o that_o part_n of_o inhabit_a land_n extend_v southward_a libya_n which_o we_o call_v africa_n and_o the_o greek_n libya_n be_v one_o of_o the_o three_o general_a part_n of_o the_o world_n know_v unto_o our_o ancestor_n which_o in_o very_a age_n deed_n be_v not_o thorough_o by_o they_o discover_v both_o because_o the_o inland_n can_v not_o be_v travail_v in_o regard_n of_o huge_a desert_n full_a of_o dangerous_a sand_n which_o be_v drive_v with_o the_o wind_n put_v traveller_n in_o extreme_a hazard_n of_o their_o life_n and_o also_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o long_a and_o perilous_a navigation_n upon_o the_o african_a coast_n for_o which_o cause_n it_o 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to_o the_o unspeakable_a gain_n of_o the_o portugal_n to_o omit_v john_n leo_n his_o etymology_n of_o this_o name_n africa_n festus_n will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v horror_n or_o cold_a and_o from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o particle_n privative_a as_o who_o shall_v say_v africa_n be_v a_o place_n free_a from_o all_o horror_n and_o extremity_n of_o cold_a because_o it_o lie_v open_a to_o the_o heaven_n and_o be_v sandy_a dry_a and_o desert_n other_o say_v that_o it_o be_v call_v africa_n quasi_fw-la aprica_fw-la that_o be_v expose_v and_o subject_a to_o the_o scorch_a beam_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o most_o part_n there_o of_o lie_v between_o the_o tropic_n josephus_n will_v have_v libya_n it_o so_o call_v from_o 〈◊〉_d one_o of_o the_o posterity_n of_o abraham_n and_o other_o from_o afer_n son_n to_o hercules_n of_o libya_n but_o it_o be_v by_o the_o greek_n call_v libya_n because_o it_o be_v in_o old_a time_n conquer_v by_o lib_n the_o king_n of_o mauritania_n in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n it_o be_v call_v chamesis_n by_o the_o arabian_n and_o ethiopian_n 〈◊〉_d and_o by_o the_o indian_n besecath_n in_o situation_n &_o shape_n this_o land_n of_o africa_n be_v almost_o a_o islle_v be_v by_o a_o very_a africa_n small_a and_o narrow_a neckland_n pass_v between_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n and_o the_o gulf_n of_o arabia_n 〈◊〉_d the_o red_a sea_n conjoin_v to_o asia_n and_o in_o extension_n of_o ground_n be_v almost_o twice_o as_o big_a as_o europe_n albeit_o for_o inhabitant_n it_o be_v not_o half_a so_o populous_a wherefore_o though_o in_o longitude_n from_o west_n to_o east_n africa_n europe_n be_v short_a than_o europe_n in_o some_o place_n yet_o extend_v it_o so_o far_o unto_o the_o south_n that_o europe_n in_o that_o respect_n be_v nothing_o comparable_a unto_o it_o for_o africa_n contain_v almost_o seventie_o degree_n in_o latitude_n whereas_o europe_n stretch_v but_o five_o and_o thirty_o degree_n moreover_o africa_n be_v more_o uniform_a and_o spacious_a but_o europe_n be_v of_o a_o more_o distract_a and_o manifold_a shape_n be_v in_o sundry_a inhabit_v place_n disperse_v &_o restrain_v by_o the_o sea_n howbeit_o notwithstanding_o africa_n have_v far_o great_a extension_n of_o ground_n than_o europe_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o so_o populous_a nor_o so_o commodious_a to_o inhabit_v for_o the_o land_n of_o africa_n be_v in_o many_o place_n unhabitable_a the_o principal_a cause_n whereof_o be_v the_o scarcity_n of_o water_n the_o barrenness_n of_o the_o soil_n be_v either_o cover_v with_o 〈◊〉_d sand_n dust_n or_o ash_n or_o else_o be_v subject_a to_o extreme_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n also_o there_o africa_n be_v certain_a dangerous_a heap_n of_o sand_n which_o be_v raise_v by_o the_o wind_n be_v drive_v up_o and_o down_o like_o the_o wave_n of_o a_o tempestuous_a sea_n in_o brief_a there_o be_v such_o abundance_n of_o venomous_a and_o hurtful_a
the_o kingdom_n of_o adel_n and_o of_o xoa_n consist_v the_o great_a part_n of_o champion_n ground_n which_o yield_v wheat_n barley_n and_o other_o grain_n most_o plentiful_o in_o this_o kingdom_n stand_v a_o exceed_a high_a mountain_n on_o the_o top_n whereof_o be_v a_o lake_n of_o twelve_o mile_n in_o compass_n abound_v with_o great_a variety_n of_o fish_n and_o from_o this_o mountain_n 〈◊〉_d many_o river_n store_v with_o fish_n also_o the_o kingdom_n of_o damut_n as_o sanutus_n affirm_v do_v border_n upon_o the_o kingdom_n of_o xoa_n and_o be_v enclose_v on_o either_o side_n with_o the_o lake_n of_o barcena_n and_o the_o land_n of_o zanguebar_n howbeit_o other_o place_n damut_n between_o the_o kingdom_n of_o vangue_n and_o goiame_n toward_o the_o west_n which_o opinion_n seem_v most_o probable_a this_o country_n abound_v with_o gold_n ginger_n grape_n corn_n and_o beast_n of_o all_o sort_n the_o slave_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v much_o esteem_v and_o be_v common_o sell_v throughout_o all_o arabia_n persia_n and_o egypt_n where_o they_o prove_v most_o valiant_a soldier_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o people_n of_o damut_n be_v gentile_n and_o the_o residue_n christian_n who_o have_v certain_a monastery_n in_o this_o kingdom_n be_v that_o exceed_a high_a and_o dreadful_a death_n mountain_n have_v one_o narrow_a passage_n only_o to_o ascend_v by_o whither_o the_o prete_n send_v his_o noble_n which_o be_v convict_v of_o any_o heinous_a crime_n to_o suffer_v ignominious_a death_n with_o hunger_n and_o cold_a about_o the_o fountain_n of_o nilus_n some_o say_v that_o there_o be_v amazones_n or_o women-warrier_n most_o valiant_a follow_v and_o redoubt_a which_o use_v bow_n and_o arrow_n and_o live_v under_o the_o government_n of_o a_o queen_n as_o likewise_o the_o people_n call_v cafri_n or_o cafates_n be_v as_o black_a as_o pitch_v and_o of_o a_o mighty_a stature_n and_o as_o some_o think_v descend_v of_o the_o jew_n but_o now_o they_o be_v idolater_n and_o most_o deadly_a enemy_n to_o the_o christian_n for_o they_o make_v continual_a assault_n upon_o the_o abassin_n dispoil_v they_o both_o of_o life_n and_o good_n but_o all_o the_o daytime_n they_o lie_v lurk_v in_o mountain_n wood_n and_o deep_a valley_n the_o stile_n use_v by_o prete_n janni_n in_o his_o letter_n i_o the_o king_n who_o name_n the_o lion_n do_v reverence_n and_o who_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o 1524._o god_n be_v at_o my_o baptism_n call_v athani_n tingil_n that_o be_v the_o incense_n of_o the_o virgin_n but_o now_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o my_o reign_n take_v upon_o i_o the_o name_n of_o david_n belove_v of_o god_n the_o pillar_n of_o faith_n descend_v of_o the_o tribe_n of_o 〈◊〉_d the_o son_n of_o david_n the_o son_n of_o solomon_n the_o son_n of_o the_o pillar_n of_o zion_n the_o son_n of_o the_o seed_n of_o jacob_n the_o son_n of_o the_o hand_n of_o marie_n the_o son_n of_o nahu_n according_a to_o the_o flesh_n the_o son_n of_o the_o holy_a apostle_n peter_n and_o fawl_n according_a to_o grace_n emperor_n of_o the_o high_a and_o great_a 〈◊〉_d and_o of_o most_o large_a kingdom_n territory_n and_o jurisdiction_n the_o king_n of_o xoa_n caffate_n fatigar_n angote_n barú_n baaliganze_n adea_n vangue_n and_o goiame_n where_o the_o fountain_n of_o nilus_n be_v as_o likewise_o of_o 〈◊〉_d baguamedri_n ambea_n 〈◊〉_d tigremahon_n sabaim_n the_o country_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o saba_n of_o barnagasso_n and_o lord_n as_o far_o as_o nubia_n which_o confine_v upon_o egypt_n certain_a answer_n of_o don_n francisco_n aluarez_n who_o from_o the_o year_n 1520._o for_o the_o space_n of_o six_o year_n next_o ensue_v have_v travail_v and_o remain_v in_o the_o country_n of_o prete_n janni_n with_o the_o portugal_n ambassador_n rodrigo_n de_fw-fr lima_n make_v unto_o sundry_a demand_n or_o question_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o bragança_n concern_v the_o state_n of_o the_o foresay_a country_n and_o prince_n and_o of_o the_o disposition_n manner_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o people_n io._n bap._n ramusius_n vol._n 1_o dell_fw-it voiag_n fol._n 254._o 255._o the_o ethiopian_a emperor_n call_v prete_n janni_n have_v no_o settle_a place_n of_o abode_n where_o he_o continual_o reside_v but_o be_v always_o flit_a up_o and_o down_o sometime_o to_o one_o place_n and_o sometime_o to_o another_o and_o live_v in_o tent_n set_v up_o in_o the_o field_n environ_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o fortification_n of_o which_o tent_n there_o may_v be_v in_o his_o camp_n of_o all_o sort_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 5000._o or_o 6000_o and_o of_o horseman_n and_o mule_n 50000._o and_o upward_o it_o be_v a_o general_a custom_n of_o the_o prete_n and_o of_o all_o his_o subject_n not_o to_o pass_v on_o horseback_n by_o any_o church_n so_o great_a be_v their_o reverence_n to_o holy_a place_n but_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o approach_v thereunto_o they_o light_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o have_v pass_v by_o they_o mount_v on_o horseback_n again_o whensoever_o the_o prete_n march_v with_o all_o his_o troop_n there_o be_v carry_v before_o he_o upon_o the_o shoulder_n of_o certain_a priest_n a_o altar_n and_o a_o consecrate_a stone_n whereon_o they_o use_v to_o administer_v their_o communion_n the_o priest_n appoint_v to_o carry_v it_o upon_o a_o frame_n of_o wood_n be_v eight_o in_o number_n serve_v four_o and_o four_o by_o turn_n before_o who_o go_v a_o clerk_n with_o a_o censer_n and_o a_o little_a bell_n sound_v at_o the_o sight_n and_o noise_n whereof_o all_o person_n forsake_v the_o way_n and_o such_o as_o be_v on_o horseback_n dismount_v in_o all_o this_o country_n there_o be_v not_o any_o town_n consist_v of_o above_o 1600._o family_n &_o there_o be_v very_o few_o that_o have_v so_o many_o neither_o be_v there_o any_o castle_n or_o wall_a place_n but_o 〈◊〉_d many_o village_n and_o infinite_a number_n of_o people_n their_o house_n be_v build_v round_o all_o of_o earth_n flat-roofed_a and_o cover_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o thatch_n which_o will_v last_v the_o time_n of_o a_o man_n life_n be_v compass_v about_o with_o court_n or_o yard_n they_o have_v no_o bridge_n of_o stone_n upon_o their_o river_n but_o all_o of_o wood_n they_o sleep_v common_o upon_o oxe-hides_a or_o else_o upon_o certain_a couch_n cord_a &_o sustain_v with_o thong_n make_v of_o the_o say_a hide_n they_o have_v no_o kind_n of_o table_n to_o eat_v their_o meat_n upon_o but_o have_v it_o serve_v in_o upon_o plain_a &_o very_a broad_a platter_n of_o wood_n without_o any_o tablecloth_n at_o al._n also_o they_o have_v certain_a great_a deep_a dish_n like_o bason_n make_v of_o black_a earth_n shine_v in_o manner_n of_o jet_n with_o other_o cup_n of_o the_o same_o earth_n out_o of_o which_o they_o use_v to_o drink_v water_n &_o wine_n many_o of_o they_o eat_v raw_a flesh_n but_o other_o broil_n it_o upon_o the_o coal_n or_o firebrand_n and_o some_o place_n there_o be_v so_o destitute_a of_o wood_n that_o the_o people_n be_v fain_o to_o dress_v their_o meat_n with_o oxe-dung_n their_o armour_n and_o weapon_n be_v azagaie_n or_o short_a dart_n some_o few_o sword_n and_o certain_a shirt_n of_o male_a very_o long_o and_o straight_o and_o as_o some_o of_o our_o man_n which_o have_v see_v they_o do_v report_n make_v of_o naughty_a and_o unseruiceable_a matter_n they_o have_v bow_n and_o arrow_n great_a store_n but_o not_o with_o feather_n as_o we_o be_v as_o likewise_o helmet_n and_o head-piece_n but_o very_o few_o and_o first_o bring_v in_o since_o they_o begin_v to_o have_v traffic_n with_o the_o portugal_n howbeit_o they_o have_v many_o strong_a target_n of_o artillery_n they_o have_v 1526._o at_o our_o departure_n fourteen_o small_a yron-peece_n which_o they_o have_v buy_v of_o certain_a turk_n that_o usual_o come_v to_o traffic_v upon_o the_o coast_n for_o which_o piece_n the_o prete_n will_v that_o they_o shall_v have_v their_o uttermost_a demand_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v be_v the_o willing_a to_o return_v and_o bring_v more_o and_o he_o cause_v some_o of_o his_o servant_n also_o to_o learn_v how_o to_o discharge_v they_o the_o river_n of_o nilus_n i_o myself_o never_o see_v although_o at_o one_o time_n i_o be_v goiame_n within_o thirty_o mile_n thereof_o howbeit_o some_o of_o our_o portugal_n have_v travel_v to_o the_o very_a fountain_n of_o nilus_n which_o be_v two_o great_a lake_n comparable_a to_o sea_n situate_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o goiame_n out_o of_o which_o have_v convey_v itself_o a_o small_a distance_n this_o river_n embrace_v certain_a islet_n and_o then_o hold_v on_o his_o course_n to_o egypt_n the_o reason_n why_o nilus_n yearly_o overflow_v egypt_n be_v because_o the_o general_a nilus_n winter_n of_o ethiopia_n hold_v on_o with_o most_o mighty_a and_o continual_a reins_n from_o the_o middle_n of_o june_n to_o the_o midst_n of_o september_n do_v make_v the_o
say_a river_n so_o exceed_o to_o swell_v that_o the_o water_n thereof_o cover_v all_o the_o plain_a country_n of_o egypt_n in_o all_o the_o foresay_a dominion_n of_o the_o prete_n they_o use_v not_o to_o write_v one_o to_o another_o neither_o do_v the_o officer_n of_o justice_n commit_v any_o of_o their_o affair_n to_o writing_n but_o all_o matter_n be_v dispatch_v by_o messenger_n and_o by_o word_n of_o mouth_n only_o it_o be_v tell_v i_o that_o the_o revenue_n and_o tribute_n of_o the_o prete_n be_v put_v down_o in_o writing_n both_o upon_o the_o receit_n and_o at_o the_o disbursement_n the_o emperor_n prete_n janni_n have_v two_o special_a princely_a name_n to_o wit_n acegue_n which_o signify_v a_o emperor_n and_o neguz_n a_o king_n the_o patriarch_n or_o archeprelate_n of_o all_o abassia_n be_v call_v abuna_n that_o be_v to_o say_v father_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o in_o all_o the_o whole_a empire_n which_o ordain_v minister_n but_o only_o he_o there_o be_v no_o wine_n of_o the_o grape_n make_v public_o in_o any_o place_n but_o only_o in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o prete_n and_o of_o the_o patriarch_n for_o if_o it_o be_v make_v any_o other_o where_o it_o be_v do_v by_o stealth_n the_o wine_n which_o be_v use_v in_o their_o communion_n they_o make_v of_o raisin_n steep_v ten_o day_n in_o water_n and_o afterward_o strain_v in_o a_o winepress_a and_o it_o be_v a_o most_o cordial_a delicate_a and_o strong_a wine_n in_o this_o country_n be_v great_a abundance_n of_o gold_n silver_n copper_n and_o tin_n but_o the_o people_n be_v ignorant_a how_o to_o work_v it_o out_o of_o the_o mine_n neither_o have_v they_o any_o coin_n of_o gold_n or_o silver_n but_o all_o their_o bargain_n be_v make_v by_o barter_v of_o one_o commodity_n for_o another_o also_o they_o truck_v little_a piece_n of_o gold_n some_o weigh_v a_o dram_n and_o some_o a_o ounce_n but_o salt_n be_v the_o principal_a thing_n which_o run_v currant_n for_o money_n throughout_o all_o the_o emperor_n dominion_n some_o place_n there_o be_v which_o yield_v wheat_n and_o barley_n and_o other_o millet_v in_o great_a plenty_n and_o where_o the_o say_a grain_n be_v not_o reap_v there_o grow_v tafo_n daguza_n a_o seed_n utter_o unknown_a in_o these_o part_n as_o likewise_o lentile_n bean_n pease_n fitches_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o pulse_n in_o abundance_n here_o be_v infinite_a store_n of_o sugar_n cane_n which_o they_o know_v neither_o how_o to_o boil_v nor_o refine_v but_o eat_v it_o raw_a there_o be_v great_a plenty_n of_o fair_a grape_n and_o peach_n which_o be_v ripe_a in_o the_o month_n of_o february_n and_o april_n of_o orange_n lemon_n and_o citron_n the_o quantity_n be_v innumerable_a for_o they_o grow_v most_o natural_o out_o of_o the_o abassin_n soil_n garden-herbe_n there_o be_v but_o few_o because_o the_o people_n delight_n neither_o to_o set_v nor_o sow_v they_o all_o the_o whole_a country_n be_v full_a of_o basill_n which_o grow_v very_o tall_a both_o in_o the_o wood_n and_o upon_o the_o mountain_n so_o be_v there_o likewise_o other_o odoriferous_a herb_n of_o diverse_a sort_n but_o unknowen_a unto_o us._n of_o tree_n common_a with_o we_o i_o remember_v none_o other_o kind_n grow_v there_o but_o only_a cypress_n damsin-tree_n sallowe_n by_o the_o water_n side_n and_o tree_n of_o juiubas_n honey_n there_o be_v exceed_o great_a plenty_n all_o the_o country_n over_o neither_o be_v their_o bee-hive_n place_v abroad_o in_o the_o open_a air_n as_o we_o be_v but_o they_o set_v they_o in_o chamber_n where_o make_v a_o little_a hole_n in_o the_o wall_n the_o bee_n go_v thick_a in_o and_o out_o and_o come_v home_o lade_v with_o honey_n wherefore_o there_o be_v great_a quantity_n gather_v in_o all_o the_o empire_n but_o especial_o in_o the_o monastery_n where_o they_o make_v it_o a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o sustenance_n there_o be_v find_v also_o swarm_n of_o bee_n in_o the_o wood_n and_o upon_o the_o mountain_n near_o who_o they_o place_v certain_a hollow_a box_n make_v of_o bark_n which_o be_v fill_v with_o honicombe_n they_o take_v up_o and_o carry_v home_o to_o their_o house_n they_o gather_v much_o wax_n whereof_o they_o make_v their_o candle_n because_o they_o have_v no_o use_n of_o tallow_n they_o have_v no_o oil_n of_o olive_n but_o of_o another_o kind_n which_o they_o call_v hena_n herb_n and_o the_o herb_n whereout_o they_o strain_v it_o be_v like_o a_o little_a vine-leafe_n neither_o have_v this_o oil_n any_o smell_n at_o all_o but_o in_o colour_n it_o be_v as_o beautiful_a as_o gold_n here_o likewise_o they_o have_v store_n of_o flax_n but_o they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o make_v cloth_n thereof_o here_o be_v also_o great_a plenty_n of_o cotton_n whereof_o they_o make_v cloth_n of_o diverse_a colour_n one_o country_n there_o be_v so_o extreme_o cold_a that_o the_o people_n be_v enforce_v to_o clad_v themselves_o in_o very_a course_n cloth_n of_o a_o dark_a tawny_a concern_v physic_n and_o the_o cure_n of_o disease_n they_o know_v very_o little_a or_o nothing_o but_o for_o ache_n in_o any_o part_n of_o their_o body_n the_o only_a remedy_n which_o they_o use_v be_v to_o apply_v cupping-glass_n and_o for_o headache_n they_o let_v the_o great_a vain_a of_o the_o temple_n blood_n howbeit_o they_o have_v certain_a herb_n the_o juice_n whereof_o be_v drink_v serve_v they_o in_o steed_n of_o a_o purgation_n there_o will_v in_o this_o conntrie_n be_v gather_v infinite_a store_n of_o fruit_n and_o far_o great_a quantity_n of_o corn_n be_v not_o the_o poor_a commons_o most_o miserable_o oppress_v by_o their_o superior_n who_o extorte_n all_o their_o substance_n from_o they_o so_o that_o they_o never_o till_o nor_o plant_v any_o more_o than_o they_o must_v of_o mere_a necessity_n in_o no_o place_n wheresoever_o i_o travel_v can_v i_o see_v any_o shambles_n of_o flesh_n but_o only_o at_o the_o court_n of_o the_o prete_n for_o in_o other_o place_n no_o man_n may_v kill_v a_o ox_n though_o it_o be_v his_o own_o without_o licence_n from_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o country_n as_o touch_v their_o ordinary_a proceed_n in_o justice_n they_o use_v not_o to_o put_v justice._n any_o to_o sudden_a death_n but_o beat_v they_o with_o bastonado_n according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o offence_n and_o likewise_o they_o pluck_v out_o their_o eye_n and_o cut_v off_o their_o hand_n and_o foot_n howbeit_o during_o my_o abode_n there_o i_o see_v one_o burn_v for_o rob_v of_o a_o church_n the_o common_a sort_n speak_v truth_n very_o seldom_o though_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o oath_n unless_o they_o be_v force_v to_o swear_v by_o the_o head_n of_o the_o king_n they_o fear_v exceed_o to_o be_v excommunicate_v so_o that_o be_v enjoin_v any_o thing_n that_o tend_v to_o their_o prejudice_n if_o they_o do_v it_o at_o all_o it_o be_v do_v for_o fear_n of_o excommunication_n their_o deposition_n or_o oath_n be_v perform_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o party_n to_o swear_v be_v depose_v go_v accompany_v with_o two_o priest_n carry_v with_o they_o fire_n and_o incense_v to_o the_o church-door_n whereon_o he_o lay_v his_o hand_n and_o then_o the_o say_a priest_n adjure_v he_o to_o tell_v the_o truth_n say_v if_o thou_o swear_v false_o as_o the_o lion_n 〈◊〉_d the_o beast_n of_o the_o forest_n so_o let_v the_o devil_n devour_v thy_o soul_n and_o as_o corn_n be_v ground_n under_o the_o millstone_n so_o let_v he_o grind_v thy_o bone_n and_o final_o as_o the_o fire_n burn_v up_o the_o wood_n so_o may_v thy_o soul_n burn_v in_o the_o fire_n of_o hell_n and_o the_o party_n swear_v answer_v to_o every_o of_o the_o former_a clause_n amen_n but_o if_o thou_o speak_v truth_n let_v thy_o life_n be_v prolong_v with_o honour_n and_o thy_o soul_n enter_v into_o paradise_n with_o the_o bless_a and_o he_o again_o answer_v amen_n which_o be_v do_v he_o give_v testimony_n of_o the_o matter_n in_o question_n no_o person_n may_v sit_v in_o their_o church_n nor_o enter_v into_o they_o with_o his_o church_n shoe_n on_o nor_o spit_v within_o they_o neither_o may_v any_o dog_n or_o any_o other_o creature_n void_a of_o reason_n come_v within_o they_o they_o confess_v themselves_o stand_v upon_o their_o foot_n and_o so_o stand_v likewise_o receive_v absolution_n they_o 〈◊〉_d their_o form_n of_o public_a prayer_n after_o one_o and_o the_o same_o manner_n both_o in_o the_o church_n of_o their_o canon_n and_o of_o their_o friar_n which_o friar_n have_v no_o wife_n but_o the_o canon_n and_o priest_n be_v permit_v to_o have_v where_o the_o canon_n live_v together_o they_o go_v each_o man_n to_o diet_n at_o his_o own_o house_n but_o the_o friar_n eat_v their_o meat_n in_o common_a their_o ecclesiastical_a governor_n be_v call_v licanati_n the_o son_n of_o the_o canon_n be_v as_o it_o be_v by_o
inheritance_n canon_n but_o priest_n son_n have_v no_o such_o privilege_n unless_o they_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o abuna_n they_o pay_v no_o tithe_n to_o any_o church_n but_o the_o clergy_n be_v maintain_v by_o great_a possession_n belong_v to_o their_o church_n and_o monastery_n also_o when_o any_o priest_n be_v cite_v he_o be_v convent_v before_o a_o secular_a judge_n whereas_o i_o say_v they_o sit_v not_o in_o their_o church_n it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o always_o without_o the_o church_n door_n stand_v a_o great_a number_n of_o wooden_a crutch_n such_o as_o lame_a man_n use_v to_o go_v upon_o where_o every_o man_n take_v his_o own_o and_o lean_v thereupon_o all_o the_o time_n of_o their_o divine_a service_n all_o their_o book_n which_o they_o have_v in_o great_a number_n be_v write_v in_o parchment_n for_o paper_n they_o have_v none_o and_o the_o language_n wherein_o they_o be_v write_v name_v tigia_fw-la be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o abassin_n language_n but_o so_o it_o be_v call_v from_o the_o name_n of_o the_o first_o town_n in_o all_o that_o empire_n which_o be_v convert_v to_o the_o christian_a religion_n all_o their_o church_n have_v two_o curtain_n one_o about_o their_o great_a altar_n with_o bell_n within_o which_o curtain_n none_o may_v enter_v but_o only_a priest_n also_o they_o have_v another_o curtain_n stretch_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o church_n and_o within_o that_o may_v no_o man_n come_v but_o such_o as_o have_v take_v holy_a order_n insomuch_o that_o many_o gentleman_n and_o honourable_a person_n take_v order_n upon_o they_o only_o that_o they_o may_v have_v access_n into_o their_o church_n the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o monastery_n be_v build_v upon_o high_a mountain_n or_o in_o some_o deep_a valley_n they_o have_v great_a revenue_n and_o jurisdiction_n and_o in_o many_o of_o they_o they_o eat_v no_o flesh_n all_o the_o year_n long_o neither_o do_v they_o spend_v any_o store_n of_o fish_n because_o they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o take_v it_o upon_o the_o wall_n of_o all_o their_o church_n be_v paint_v the_o picture_n of_o christ_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n marie_n of_o the_o apostle_n prophet_n and_o angel_n and_o in_o every_o one_o the_o picture_n of_o saint_n george_n a_o horseback_n they_o have_v no_o rood_n neither_o will_v they_o suffer_v christ_n crucify_v to_o be_v paint_v because_o they_o say_v they_o be_v not_o worthy_a to_o behold_v he_o in_o that_o passion_n all_o their_o priest_n friar_n and_o nobleman_n continual_o carry_v cross_n in_o their_o hand_n but_o the_o mean_a sort_n of_o people_n carry_v they_o about_o their_o neck_n their_o mooveable_a feast_n namely_o easter_n the_o feast_n of_o ascension_n &_o whitsuntide_n they_o observe_v at_o the_o very_a same_o day_n and_o time_n that_o we_o do_v likewise_o as_o concern_v the_o feast_n of_o christmas_n the_o circumcision_n the_o epiphanie_n and_o other_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o saint_n they_o agree_v whole_o with_o we_o though_o in_o 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the_o countrey-breed_n be_v in_o number_n infinite_a but_o such_o small_a hackney-iade_n that_o they_o do_v they_o little_a service_n howbeit_o those_o that_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o arabia_n and_o egypt_n be_v most_o excellent_a and_o beautiful_a horse_n and_o the_o great_a horse-master_n also_o in_o abassia_n have_v certain_a breed_v or_o raze_n of_o they_o which_o be_v new_o fole_v they_o suffer_v not_o to_o suck_v the_o damn_n above_o three_o day_n if_o they_o be_v such_o as_o they_o mean_v to_o back_o betimes_o but_o separate_v they_o from_o their_o dam_n they_o suckle_v they_o with_o cow_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v they_o prove_v most_o sightly_o and_o gallant_a horse_n hitherto_o aluarez_n thus_o much_o i_o hope_v may_v suffice_v to_o have_v be_v speak_v concern_v the_o upper_a or_o inner_a ethiopia_n which_o contain_v the_o empire_n of_o prete_n janni_n now_o since_o we_o be_v so_o far_o proceed_v let_v we_o take_v also_o a_o cursory_a and_o brief_a surueie_v of_o the_o low_a or_o extreme_a ethiopia_n extend_v itself_o in_o form_n of_o a_o spear_n point_n or_o a_o wedge_n as_o far_o as_o thirty_o five_o degree_n of_o southerly_a latitude_n of_o the_o low_a or_o extreme_a ethiopia_n this_o part_n of_o africa_n be_v utter_o unknown_a to_o ptolemey_n and_o all_o the_o ancient_a writer_n but_o in_o these_o late_a time_n thorough_o discover_v by_o the_o portugal_n especial_o along_o the_o coast_n begin_v to_o the_o northwest_o about_o the_o great_a river_n of_o zaire_n not_o far_o from_o the_o equinoctial_a from_o whence_o stretch_v southward_o to_o thirty_o five_o degree_n and_o then_o northward_o along_o the_o sea-coast_n on_o the_o backside_n of_o africa_n as_o far_o as_o the_o very_a mouth_n or_o entrance_n of_o the_o arabian_a gulf_n it_o limit_v the_o south_n and_o east_n frontier_n of_o the_o abassin_n empire_n last_o before_o describe_v in_o this_o part_n also_o be_v many_o particular_n very_o memorable_a as_o namely_o beside_o sundry_a great_a empire_n &_o kingdom_n the_o famous_a mountain_n of_o the_o moon_n the_o mighty_a river_n of_o magnice_n cuama_n and_o coavo_n spring_v out_o of_o the_o lake_n zembre_n the_o renown_a cape_n of_o good_a hope_n and_o other_o matter_n whereof_o we_o will_v entreat_v in_o their_o due_a place_n this_o portion_n of_o africa_n be_v divide_v into_o six_o principal_a part_n namely_o the_o land_n of_o aian_n the_o land_n of_o zanguebar_n the_o empire_n of_o mohenemugi_n the_o empire_n of_o monomotapa_n the_o region_n of_o cafraria_n &_o the_o kingdom_n of_o congo_n aian_n the_o first_o general_a part_n of_o ethiopia_n the_o low_a the_o land_n of_o aian_n be_v account_v by_o the_o arabian_n to_o be_v that_o region_n latitude_n which_o lie_v between_o the_o narrow_a entrance_n into_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o the_o river_n of_o quilimanci_n be_v upon_o the_o sea-coast_n for_o the_o most_o part_n inhabit_v by_o the_o say_a arabian_n but_o the_o inland-parte_n thereof_o be_v people_v with_o a_o black_a nation_n which_o be_v idolater_n it_o comprehend_v two_o kingdom_n adel_n and_o adea_n adel_n be_v a_o very_a large_a kingdom_n and_o extend_v from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o aian_n arabian_a gulf_n to_o the_o cape_n of_o guardafu_n call_v of_o old_a by_o ptolemey_n aromata_n promontorium_fw-la south_n and_o west_n it_o border_v upon_o the_o dominion_n of_o prete_n janni_n about_o the_o kingdom_n of_o fatigar_n the_o king_n of_o this_o country_n be_v a_o moor_n be_v account_v among_o the_o mahometan_n a_o most_o holy_a man_n and_o very_o much_o reverence_v by_o they_o because_o he_o wage_v continual_a war_n with_o the_o christian_n take_v captive_a many_o of_o the_o abassin_n and_o send_v they_o to_o the_o great_a turk_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o arabia_n of_o who_o he_o receive_v great_a aid_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o war_n both_o of_o horse_n and_o foot_n the_o people_n of_o adel_n be_v of_o the_o colour_n of_o a_o olive_n be_v very_o warlike_a notwithstanding_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o want_v weapon_n their_o principal_a city_n be_v call_v arar_n anar_n as_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n unto_o this_o kingdom_n be_v subject_a the_o city_n of_o zeila_n inhabit_v by_o mooe_n situate_v on_o a_o sandy_a and_o low_a soil_n which_o some_o suppose_v to_o be_v build_v in_o the_o very_a same_o place_n without_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n where_o ptolemey_n place_v the_o ancient_a mart-towne_n of_o aualites_n this_o city_n be_v 7._o a_o place_n of_o great_a traffic_n for_o hither_o they_o bring_v out_o of_o india_n cloth_n elephant_n tooth_n frankincense_n pepper_n gold_n and_o other_o rich_a merchandise_n the_o territory_n adjoin_v yield_v abundance_n of_o honey_n wax_n and_o great_a quantity_n of_o oil_n which_o they_o make_v not_o of_o olive_n but_o of_o a_o kind_n of_o dainty_a plum_n it_o affourd_v likewise_o such_o
plenty_n of_o 〈◊〉_d of_o cattle_n and_o of_o fruit_n differ_v from_o we_o that_o they_o be_v transport_v by_o ship_v to_o other_o nation_n barbora_n likewise_o a_o city_n of_o the_o moor_n stand_v in_o this_o kingdom_n of_o adel_n and_o have_v a_o commodious_a haven_n whereunto_o resort_n many_o ship_n lade_v with_o merchandise_n from_o aden_n in_o arabia_n and_o from_o cambaya_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o indus_n the_o citizen_n be_v black_a people_n and_o their_o wealth_n consist_v most_o of_o all_o in_o flesh_n in_o the_o year_n 1541._o gradaam_v the_o king_n of_o this_o place_n after_o many_o mischief_n which_o he_o have_v do_v to_o claudius_n the_o emperor_n of_o abassia_n be_v vanquish_v by_o christopher_n de_fw-fr gama_n the_o indian_a viceroy_n of_o john_n the_o three_o king_n of_o portugal_n he_o do_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o soldier_n and_o warlike_a provision_n which_o be_v send_v he_o from_o the_o sheque_fw-fr or_o governor_n of_o zebit_n overcome_v the_o portugal_n &_o the_o abassin_n howbeit_o afterward_o have_v send_v the_o say_a force_n back_o again_o to_o zebit_n himself_o be_v slay_v and_o his_o whole_a army_n overthrow_v by_o king_n claudius_n aforesaid_a but_o certain_a year_n after_o the_o successor_n of_o gradaameth_n have_v in_o a_o warlike_a encounter_n subdue_v the_o prete_n ride_v in_o triumph_n upon_o a_o little_a ass_n signify_v thereby_o that_o he_o ascribe_v not_o the_o victory_n to_o his_o own_o force_n but_o to_o the_o power_n of_o god_n adea_n the_o second_o kingdom_n of_o the_o land_n of_o aian_n situate_v upon_o the_o eastern_a aian_n ocean_n be_v confine_v northward_o by_o the_o kingdom_n of_o adel_n &_o westward_o by_o the_o abassin_n empire_n it_o be_v exceed_o fruitful_a &_o one_o part_n thereof_o mighty_o abound_v with_o wood_n the_o residue_n be_v sufficient_o store_v with_o cattle_n &_o corn_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v moores_n by_o religion_n and_o pay_v tribute_n to_o the_o emperor_n of_o abassia_n be_v as_o they_o of_o adel_n beforenamed_n original_o descend_v of_o the_o arabian_n who_o many_o hundred_o year_n ago_o partly_o by_o their_o rich_a traffic_n and_o especial_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n become_v lord_n not_o only_o of_o aian_n but_o of_o all_o the_o sea-coast_n along_o as_o far_o as_o cabo_n de_fw-fr los_fw-la corrientes_fw-la stand_v in_o the_o southerly_a latitude_n of_o four_o and_o twenty_o degree_n in_o all_o which_o space_n the_o city_n stand_v upon_o the_o sea-coast_n before_o the_o portugal_n discover_v the_o east_n indies_n lay_v open_a and_o unfortify_v to_o the_o sea_n because_o the_o arabian_n themselves_o be_v absolute_a lord_n thereof_o but_o be_v strong_o wall_v towards_o the_o land_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o cafri_n or_o lawless_a wild_a negro_n who_o be_v deadly_a enemy_n to_o the_o arabian_n and_o utter_o mislike_v their_o so_o near_a neighbourhood_n howbeit_o since_o the_o portugal_n take_v of_o magadazo_n and_o diverse_a other_o town_n upon_o the_o coast_n they_o have_v apply_v themselves_o very_o much_o to_o fortification_n but_o to_o return_v magadazo_n to_o the_o matter_n where_o we_o leave_v unto_o the_o foresay_a kingdom_n of_o adea_n belong_v the_o kingdom_n of_o magadazo_n so_o call_v of_o the_o principal_a city_n therein_o which_o be_v a_o most_o strong_a beautiful_a and_o rich_a place_n and_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o kingly_a government_n of_o a_o moor_n the_o territory_n adjacent_a be_v exceed_v fruitful_a abound_v with_o sheep_n cow_n horse_n wheat_n barley_n and_o other_o kind_n of_o grain_n it_o have_v also_o a_o excellent_a haven_n and_o much_o frequent_v by_o the_o ship_n of_o aden_n and_o cambaya_n which_o come_v thither_o lade_v with_o sundry_a kind_n of_o cloth_n with_o spice_n and_o other_o merchandise_n and_o from_o hence_o they_o carry_v elephant_n tooth_n gold_n slave_n honey_n and_o wax_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v of_o a_o olive-colour_n and_o some_o of_o they_o black_a like_a unto_o the_o nation_n adjoin_v and_o they_o go_v naked_a from_o the_o girdlestead_n upward_o and_o speak_v the_o arabian_a tongue_n they_o be_v but_o mean_o weapon_v which_o cause_v they_o to_o shoot_v poison_a arrow_n this_o city_n be_v in_o time_n past_a head_n of_o all_o the_o town_n and_o city_n of_o the_o moor_n stand_v along_o this_o coast_n for_o a_o great_a distance_n zanguebar_v or_o zanzibar_n the_o second_o general_a part_n of_o the_o low_a ethiopia_n zanzibar_n or_o zanguebar_n so_o call_v by_o the_o arabian_n and_o persian_n be_v that_o tract_n of_o land_n which_o run_v along_o some_o part_n of_o the_o dominion_n of_o prete_n janni_n and_o from_o thence_o extend_v itself_o by_o the_o east_n of_o mohenemugi_n till_o it_o join_v with_o the_o frontier_n of_o monomotapa_n howbeit_o some_o there_o be_v who_o under_o the_o name_n of_o zanzibar_n will_v have_v all_o the_o south_n part_n of_o africa_n to_o be_v understand_v even_o as_o far_o as_o cabo_n negro_n which_o stretch_v into_o the_o western_a ocean_n about_o 18._o degree_n of_o southerly_a latitude_n so_o that_o they_o comprehend_v therein_o the_o empire_n of_o mohenemugi_n and_o monomotapa_n and_o all_o the_o land_n of_o cafraria_n but_o in_o this_o controversy_n we_o rather_o choose_v to_o follow_v the_o opinion_n of_o sanutus_n affirm_v with_o he_o that_o the_o say_v maritime_a tract_n of_o zanguebar_n as_o it_o be_v by_o we_o before_o limit_v be_v alow_o fennie_n and_o woodie_a country_n with_o many_o great_a and_o small_a river_n run_v through_o it_o which_o extremity_n of_o moisture_n in_o those_o hot_a climate_n cause_v the_o air_n to_o be_v most_o unwholesome_a and_o pestilent_a the_o inhabitant_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n black_a with_o curl_a hair_n be_v idolater_n and_o much_o addict_v to_o sorcery_n and_o witchcraft_n they_o go_v naked_a all_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o their_o body_n cover_v their_o nether_a part_n with_o clothes_n of_o diverse_a colour_n and_o with_o beast_n skin_n and_o this_o tract_n of_o land_n stretch_v along_o the_o sea-coast_n from_o the_o river_n quilimanci_n to_o the_o river_n of_o magnice_n contain_v the_o kingdom_n and_o territory_n of_o melinde_n mombaza_n quiloa_n moçambique_n sofala_n and_o other_o melinde_n the_o most_o northerly_a kingdom_n of_o zanguebar_n situate_v in_o two_o degree_n zanguebar_n and_o a_o half_a of_o southerly_a latitude_n and_o stretch_v from_o the_o coast_n up_o into_o the_o main_a for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o hundred_o mile_n have_v a_o strong_a and_o stately_a city_n of_o the_o same_o name_n be_v seventie_o mile_n distant_a from_o mombaça_n it_o abound_v with_o rice_n millet_n flesh_n lemon_n citron_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o fruit_n but_o as_o for_o corn_n it_o be_v bring_v hither_o out_o of_o cambaya_n the_o inhabitant_n especial_o on_o the_o sea_n coast_n be_v moores_n and_o mahometan_n who_o build_v their_o house_n very_o sumptuous_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o europe_n they_o be_v of_o a_o colour_n incline_v to_o white_a and_o some_o black_a people_n they_o have_v also_o among_o they_o which_o be_v for_o the_o great_a part_n idolater_n howbeit_o all_o of_o they_o pretend_v a_o kind_n of_o civility_n both_o in_o their_o apparel_n and_o in_o the_o decency_n and_o furniture_n of_o their_o house_n the_o woman_n be_v white_a and_o sumptuous_o attire_v after_o the_o arabian_a fashion_n with_o cloth_n of_o silk_n likewise_o they_o adorn_v their_o neck_n arm_n hand_n and_o foot_n with_o bracelet_n and_o jewel_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n when_o they_o go_v abroad_o out_o of_o their_o house_n they_o cover_v themselves_o with_o a_o veil_n of_o taffeta_n so_o that_o they_o be_v not_o know_v but_o when_o they_o themselves_o list_v upon_o this_o coast_n of_o melinde_n you_o have_v a_o very_a safe_a harbour_n whereunto_o the_o ship_n that_o sail_v those_o sea_n do_v usual_o resort_v in_o brief_a the_o inhabitant_n be_v a_o kind_n true-harted_n &_o trusty_a people_n &_o courteous_a to_o stranger_n they_o have_v always_o be_v in_o league_n with_o the_o portugal_n give_v they_o most_o friendly_a entertainment_n &_o repose_v much_o confidence_n in_o they_o neither_o have_v they_o ever_o do_v they_o any_o injury_n the_o kingdom_n of_o mombaça_n be_v the_o second_o general_a part_n of_o zanguebar_n zanguebar_n and_o situate_v in_o three_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a beyond_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n border_v to_o the_o north_n upon_o melinde_n and_o to_o the_o south_n upon_o quiloa_n be_v so_o call_v after_o the_o name_n of_o a_o certain_a isle_n and_o city_n upon_o the_o coast_n both_o which_o be_v name_v mombaça_n and_o be_v people_v with_o mahumetan_n their_o house_n be_v of_o many_o story_n high_a and_o beautify_v with_o picture_n both_o grave_v and_o paint_a their_o king_n be_v mahometan_n and_o most_o deadly_a enemy_n to_o the_o christian_n one_o of_o the_o which_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o resist_v the_o portugal_n be_v himself_o quite_o vanquish_v and_o overthrow_v and_o constrain_v to_o
monomotapa_n to_o the_o river_n coavo_n and_o beyond_o west_n with_o the_o river_n nilus_n north_n upon_o the_o dominion_n of_o prete_n janni_n and_o east_n upon_o the_o kingdom_n of_o melinde_n mombaça_n and_o quiloa_n have_v not_o many_o year_n ago_o be_v discover_v or_o at_o least_o hear_v of_o by_o the_o portugal_n upon_o occasion_n perhaps_o of_o the_o war_n which_o with_o unfortunate_a success_n they_o have_v wage_v against_o monomotapa_n the_o emperor_n of_o this_o country_n hold_v a_o continual_a league_n with_o the_o prince_n of_o melinde_n mombaça_n and_o quiloa_n towards_o the_o sea_n for_o traffic_n sake_n for_o they_o provide_v his_o dominion_n with_o cloth_n of_o cotton_n cloth_n of_o silk_n and_o sundry_a other_o commodity_n bring_v from_o arabia_n persia_n cambaya_n and_o india_n which_o be_v very_o well_o esteem_v in_o those_o part_n but_o among_o the_o rest_n they_o bring_v especial_o certain_a little_a ball_n of_o a_o red_a colour_n and_o in_o substance_n like_a unto_o glass_n be_v make_v in_o cambaya_n of_o a_o kind_n of_o bitumen_n or_o clammy_a clay_n which_o ball_n they_o use_v to_o wear_v like_o bead_n about_o their_o neck_n they_o serve_v also_o to_o they_o in_o stead_n of_o money_n for_o gold_n they_o make_v none_o account_v of_o likewise_o with_o the_o silk_n that_o be_v bring_v unto_o they_o they_o apparel_n themselves_o from_o the_o girdle_n downward_o in_o exchange_n of_o all_o the_o foresay_a ware_n and_o commodity_n they_o give_v gold_n silver_n copper_n and_o ivory_n howbeit_o upon_o his_o inland_a frontier_n to_o the_o south_n and_o south-west_n he_o maintain_v continual_a and_o bloody_a war_n against_o the_o emperor_n of_o monomotapa_n his_o principal_a and_o great_a force_n consist_v of_o a_o most_o barbarous_a and_o fierce_a nation_n call_v by_o the_o people_n of_o congo_n giachi_n but_o by_o themselves_o agag_n who_o inhabit_v from_o the_o first_o great_a lake_n which_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o nilus_n for_o a_o certain_a 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opinion_n that_o here_o grow_v the_o right_a lignum_fw-la aquilae_fw-la which_o be_v of_o so_o excellent_a virtue_n in_o physic_n they_o have_v one_o supreme_a king_n with_o many_o prince_n under_o he_o they_o traffic_n in_o congo_n and_o carry_v home_o from_o thence_o salt_n and_o great_a shell_n to_o be_v use_v for_o coin_n which_o be_v bring_v thither_o from_o the_o isle_n of_o san_n tomé_n in_o exchange_n of_o their_o cloth_n of_o the_o palm_n tree_n and_o of_o ivory_n but_o the_o chief_a commodity_n which_o they_o part_v from_o be_v slave_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n and_o of_o nubia_n and_o the_o say_a shell_n they_o use_v also_o instead_o of_o jewel_n and_o ornament_n both_o they_o and_o the_o bramas_n before_o mention_v do_v carry_v for_o their_o defence_n in_o the_o war_n certain_a target_n make_v of_o the_o skin_n of_o a_o beast_n which_o in_o germany_n be_v call_v dante_n their_o weapon_n offensive_a be_v little_a bow_n and_o short_a arrow_n which_o they_o shoot_v with_o such_o wonder_a celerity_n as_o they_o will_v discharge_v twenty_o one_o after_o another_o before_o the_o first_o arrow_n fall_v to_o the_o ground_n they_o have_v shambles_n of_o mans-flesh_n as_o we_o have_v of_o beef_n and_o mutton_n they_o eat_v their_o enemy_n which_o they_o take_v in_o the_o war_n their_o slave_n which_o they_o can_v make_v away_o for_o a_o good_a round_a price_n they_o sell_v unto_o the_o butcher_n and_o some_o will_v offer_v themselves_o to_o the_o slaughter_n for_o the_o love_n of_o their_o prince_n and_o patron_n so_o silly_a they_o be_v that_o to_o do_v their_o lord_n a_o pleasure_n they_o will_v not_o refuse_v present_a death_n wherefore_o the_o portugal_n repose_v not_o so_o much_o trust_v in_o any_o kind_n of_o slave_n as_o in_o they_o and_o they_o be_v very_o valiant_a also_o in_o the_o war_n but_o to_o return_v unto_o the_o sea-coast_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n zaire_n northward_o the_o land_n bear_v out_o somewhat_o more_o to_o the_o west_n be_v frame_v into_o three_o headland_n namely_o cabo_n primero_n cabo_n da_fw-mi caterina_n and_o the_o cape_n of_o lopo_n gonsalues_n which_o be_v a_o cape_n very_o well_o know_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o eminency_n and_o outstretch_v thereof_o itly_v in_o one_o degree_n of_o southerly_a latitude_n over_o against_o which_o cape_n within_o the_o land_n do_v inhabit_v the_o people_n call_v bramas_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o loango_n beforementioned_a from_o hence_o for_o the_o space_n of_o five_o or_o six_o degree_n till_o you_o come_v to_o punta_n delgada_n or_o the_o slender_a point_n the_o coast_n lie_v in_o a_o manner_n direct_o north_n most_o of_o which_o tract_n be_v inhabit_v by_o a_o nation_n of_o negro_n call_v ambus_n north_n of_o the_o say_v slender_a point_n you_o have_v rio_n do_v camarones_n or_o the_o river_n of_o shrimp_n which_o be_v full_a of_o little_a isle_n not_o far_o from_o which_o river_n be_v the_o country_n of_o biafar_n and_o medra_n inhabit_v with_o people_n which_o be_v addict_v to_o enchantment_n witchcraft_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o abominable_a sorcery_n much_o more_o may_v be_v say_v concern_v this_o six_o part_n of_o the_o low_a ethiopia_n but_o because_o it_o be_v in_o so_o ample_a and_o methodical_a a_o manner_n describe_v in_o the_o history_n of_o philippo_n pigafetta_n most_o judicious_o and_o apt_o english_v by_o the_o learned_a master_n abraham_n hartwell_n i_o refer_v the_o reader_n thereunto_o as_o to_o the_o principal_a and_o the_o very_a fountain_n of_o all_o other_o discourse_n which_o have_v be_v write_v to_o any_o purpose_n of_o congo_n and_o the_o country_n adjoin_v of_o the_o country_n of_o benin_n meleghete_n ghinea_n and_o sierra_n leona_n westward_o from_o the_o country_n last_o mention_v lie_v the_o kingdom_n of_o benin_n have_v a_o very_a proper_a town_n of_o that_o name_n and_o a_o haven_n call_v gurte_v the_o 〈◊〉_d live_v in_o idolatry_n and_o be_v a_o rude_a and_o brutish_a nation_n notwithstanding_o that_o their_o prince_n be_v serve_v with_o such_o high_a reverence_n and_o never_o come_v in_o sight_n but_o with_o great_a solemnity_n &_o many_o ceremony_n at_o who_o death_n his_o chief_a favourite_n count_v it_o the_o great_a point_n of_o honour_n to_o be_v bury_v with_o he_o to_o the_o end_n as_o they_o vain_o imagine_v they_o may_v do_v he_o service_n in_o another_o world_n this_o country_n abound_v with_o long_a pepper_n call_v 2._o by_o the_o portugal_n pimienta_n dal_a rabo_fw-la which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o ppeper_n with_o a_o tail_n this_o tailed_a or_o long_a pepper_n so_o far_o excel_v the_o pepper_n of_o the_o east_n indies_n that_o a_o ounce_n thereof_o be_v of_o more_o force_n then_o half_a a_o pound_n of_o that_o other_o for_o which_o cause_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n have_v do_v what_o lie_v in_o they_o to_o keep_v it_o from_o be_v bring_v into_o these_o part_n of_o europe_n lest_o it_o shall_v too_o much_o abase_v the_o estimation_n and_o price_n of_o their_o indian_a pepper_n all_o which_o notwithstanding_o there_o have_v be_v great_a quantity_n secret_o convey_v from_o thence_o by_o the_o portugal_n as_o likewise_o the_o english_a and_o french_a nation_n and_o of_o late_a year_n the_o hollander_n have_v have_v great_a traffic_n into_o those_o part_n next_o follow_v the_o kingdom_n of_o temian_a and_o dauma_n and_o low_a to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d south_n the_o province_n of_o meleghete_n a_o place_n very_o famous_a and_o well_o know_v in_o regard_n of_o a_o little_a red_a grain_n which_o there_o grow_v be_v in_o shape_n somewhat_o like_a to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o italy_n but_o of_o a_o most_o vehement_a and_o fiery_a taste_n and_o these_o little_a grain_n be_v by_o the_o apothecary_n call_v grana_n paradisi_fw-la here_o also_o be_v make_v paradisi_fw-la of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o ash_n of_o the_o palmtree_n a_o kind_n of_o
soap_n which_o have_v double_a the_o force_n of_o we_o for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v forbid_v by_o the_o portugal_n who_o mina_n have_v upon_o that_o coast_n a_o little_a to_o the_o east_n of_o cabo_n das_fw-la tres_fw-la puntas_fw-la in_o the_o northerly_a latitude_n of_o five_o degree_n a_o strong_a castle_n call_v san_n georgio_n de_fw-fr lá_fw-fr mina_n whereunto_o by_o way_n of_o traffic_n they_o draw_v all_o the_o gold_n and_o riches_n of_o the_o country_n adjoin_v westward_o of_o these_o lie_v the_o country_n of_o ghinea_n inhabit_v by_o a_o people_n which_o the_o ancient_a writer_n call_v 〈◊〉_d autolatae_fw-la and_o ichthyophagi_n ghinea_n be_v so_o name_v according_a to_o the_o chief_a city_n thereof_o call_v genni_n be_v situate_a upon_o the_o river_n of_o sanega_n the_o people_n of_o this_o country_n towards_o the_o sea-coast_n live_v upon_o fish_n and_o they_o of_o the_o inland_n sustain_v themselves_o with_o lizard_n and_o such_o like_a creature_n &_o in_o some_o place_n more_o temperate_a their_o food_n consist_v of_o herb_n and_o milk_n they_o converse_v together_o in_o great_a family_n and_o they_o fight_v oftentimes_o for_o water_n and_o for_o pasture_n neither_o have_v they_o 〈◊〉_d knowledge_n of_o learning_n or_o liberal_a art_n so_o long_o as_o the_o sun_n continue_v in_o our_o northern_a sign_n that_o be_v from_o the_o xj_o of_o march_n to_o the_o xiij_o of_o september_n this_o people_n in_o regard_n of_o extreme_a 〈◊〉_d heat_n be_v constrain_v all_o the_o day_n time_n be_v ordinary_o with_o they_o of_o 12._o hour_n to_o retire_v themselves_o within_o their_o house_n and_o to_o do_v all_o their_o business_n in_o the_o night_n the_o country_n in_o most_o place_n be_v destitute_a of_o tree_n that_o bear_v fruit_n neither_o have_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n any_o hair_n on_o their_o body_n save_v only_o a_o thick_a tuft_n grow_v upon_o their_o head_n they_o sell_v their_o child_n unto_o stranger_n suppose_v that_o their_o estate_n can_v possible_o be_v impair_v unto_o these_o natural_a misery_n of_o the_o place_n you_o may_v add_v the_o insupportable_a mischief_n which_o be_v here_o do_v by_o the_o locust_n for_o albeit_o these_o creature_n do_v infinite_a harm_n likewise_o in_o all_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o africa_n yet_o seem_v it_o that_o this_o country_n of_o ghinea_n be_v their_o most_o proper_a habitation_n whither_o they_o do_v often_o resort_v in_o such_o innumerable_a swarm_n that_o like_o a_o mighty_a thick_a cloud_n they_o come_v rake_v along_o in_o the_o sky_n and_o afterward_o fall_v down_o they_o cover_v the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n devour_v all_o thing_n that_o they_o light_n upon_o their_o come_n towards_o any_o place_n be_v know_v two_o or_o three_o day_n before_o by_o the_o yellownes_n of_o the_o sun_n but_o in_o most_o place_n 〈◊〉_d where_o they_o haunt_v the_o poor_a people_n be_v revenge_v of_o they_o by_o kill_v and_o drive_v they_o in_o the_o air_n for_o their_o food_n which_o custom_n be_v common_o use_v by_o the_o arabian_n and_o ethiopian_n and_o the_o portugal_n also_o have_v find_v vessel_n full_a of_o they_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o cambaia_n where_o they_o do_v the_o like_a mischief_n they_o which_o have_v eat_v of_o they_o affirm_v that_o they_o be_v of_o a_o good_a taste_n and_o that_o their_o flesh_n so_o much_o as_o it_o be_v be_v as_o white_a as_o that_o of_o a_o lobster_n these_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v all_o one_o with_o those_o grasshopper_n which_o god_n send_v to_o plague_n egypt_n and_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o locust_n which_o the_o holy_a prophet_n john_n baptist_n feed_v upon_o in_o the_o wilderness_n moreover_o along_o the_o coast_n of_o meleghete_n and_o ghinea_n be_v diverse_a small_a river_n and_o freshet_n contain_v little_a water_n and_o run_v a_o slow_a pace_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v the_o best_a and_o pleasant_a thing_n that_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o these_o forlorn_a country_n for_o wheresoever_o any_o little_a water_n spring_v or_o run_v thither_o do_v the_o people_n resort_n partly_o for_o the_o water_v of_o their_o scorch_a ground_n &_o partly_o to_o quench_v their_o own_o thirst_n also_o upon_o these_o coast_n be_v diverse_a and_o sundry_a headland_n which_o stretch_v into_o the_o sea_n as_o namely_o the_o fair_a cape_n the_o three-pointed_n cape_n the_o cape_n of_o palmetree_n cabo_n da_fw-mi verga_n &_o sierra_n 〈◊〉_d leona_n this_o cape_n last_o mention_v have_v a_o exceed_a high_a mountain_n thereupon_o which_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v see_v a_o mighty_a distance_n off_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o same_o promontory_n which_o hanno_n and_o ptolemey_n call_v the_o chariot_n of_o the_o god_n it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o lion_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o dreadful_a thunder_n and_o lightning_n which_o be_v continual_o hear_v from_o the_o top_n thereof_o howbeit_o near_o unto_o it_o be_v find_v ape_n munkey_n and_o such_o other_o beast_n as_o live_v in_o temperate_a place_n of_o cabo_n verde_v sanega_n and_o gambra_n or_o gambea_n northward_o of_o sierra_n leona_n lie_v cabo_n verde_v or_o the_o green_a cape_n call_v by_o ptolemey_n arsinarium_n and_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o famous_a headland_n in_o all_o africa_n it_o be_v environ_v with_o two_o river_n namely_o the_o river_n of_o gambra_n or_o gambea_n on_o the_o south_n and_o the_o river_n of_o senaga_n on_o the_o north_n which_o last_o river_n be_v esteem_v to_o be_v a_o arm_n of_o ghir_n or_o niger_n gambea_n spring_v out_o of_o the_o same_o fountain_n assign_v by_o ptolemey_n unto_o niger_n which_o by_o all_o the_o ancient_a writer_n be_v place_v hereabout_o and_o out_o of_o the_o lake_n of_o libya_n it_o be_v large_a and_o deep_a than_o that_o other_o of_o senaga_n and_o run_v a_o crooked_a course_n receive_v many_o lesser_a river_n thereinto_o portugal_n one_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o league_n within_o the_o mouth_n of_o this_o river_n the_o portugal_n have_v a_o factorie_a or_o place_n of_o traffic_n call_v the_o factorie_a of_o cantor_n hither_o by_o exchange_n of_o sundry_a ware_n they_o draw_v the_o gold_n of_o all_o those_o country_n in_o the_o mid_n way_n as_o it_o be_v unto_o the_o say_a factorie_a there_o elephant_n be_v a_o place_n call_v the_o isle_n of_o elephant_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o huge_a number_n of_o those_o creature_n the_o river_n of_o senaga_n be_v think_v to_o take_v his_o original_n out_o of_o the_o lake_n call_v chelonides_n it_o contain_v certain_a isle_n which_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o rough_a and_o ragged_a shape_n be_v good_a for_o nothing_o but_o to_o breed_v adder_n and_o such_o like_a hurtful_a thing_n and_o these_o isle_n in_o many_o place_n make_v the_o river_n utter_o innavigable_a about_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o league_n from_o the_o mouth_n thereof_o senaga_n it_o fall_v spouting-wise_a with_o such_o main_a force_n from_o certain_a high_a cliff_n or_o rock_n that_o a_o man_n may_v walk_v dry_a under_o the_o stream_n thereof_o the_o negro_n in_o their_o language_n call_v this_o place_n a_o bow_n it_o be_v report_v that_o nilus_n do_v the_o like_a at_o his_o cataract_n or_o overfal_n and_o strabo_n write_v of_o certain_a river_n of_o hyrcania_n which_o from_o exceed_v steep_a and_o craggy_a rock_n gush_v with_o such_o violence_n into_o the_o caspian_a sea_n that_o whole_a 〈◊〉_d may_v pass_v under_o they_o without_o danger_n of_o drown_v into_o this_o river_n of_o senaga_n among_o many_o river_n unknown_a fall_v one_o which_o pass_v through_o a_o red_a soil_n be_v itself_o also_o die_v red_a and_o whosoever_o drink_v of_o the_o water_n first_o of_o the_o red_a river_n and_o after_o of_o senaga_n be_v constrain_v extreme_o to_o 〈◊〉_d along_o the_o bank_n of_o this_o mighty_a river_n inhabit_v the_o black_a and_o barbarous_a nation_n of_o the_o gialofi_n the_o tucuroni_n the_o caraguloni_n and_o the_o bagani_n final_o it_o void_v into_o the_o sea_n at_o two_o mouth_n one_o of_o which_o mouth_n be_v a_o mile_n broad_a and_o it_o be_v strange_a to_o consider_v how_o upon_o the_o south_n side_n of_o this_o river_n the_o people_n be_v black_a and_o well_o proportion_v and_o the_o soil_n pleasant_a and_o fertile_a whereas_o on_o the_o north_n side_n they_o be_v brown_a and_o of_o a_o small_a stature_n and_o do_v inhabit_v a_o barren_a and_o miserable_a country_n in_o both_o the_o say_a river_n of_o gambra_n and_o senaga_n do_v breed_v diverse_a strange_a kind_n offish_n and_o other_o creature_n of_o the_o water_n as_o namely_o crocodile_n sea-horse_n and_o wing_a serpent_n and_o hither_o come_v to_o drink_v sundry_a sort_n of_o wild_a beaft_n the_o land_n comprehend_v between_o they_o both_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o yearly_a inundation_n for_o from_o the_o xv_o of_o june_n they_o increase_v forty_o day_n together_o and_o be_v so_o long_a time_n decrease_v after_o the_o manner_n
be_v two_o opinion_n the_o first_o be_v this_o namely_o because_o this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v divide_v from_o europa_n by_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n and_o from_o asia_n sea_n by_o the_o river_n of_o nilus_n other_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o name_n africa_n be_v derive_v from_o one_o ifricus_n the_o king_n of_o arabia_n foelix_n who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v the_o first_o that_o ever_o inhabit_v these_o part_n this_o ifricus_n wage_n war_n against_o the_o king_n of_o aslyria_n and_o be_v at_o length_n by_o he_o drive_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n pass_v with_o his_o whole_a army_n over_o nilus_n and_o so_o conduct_v his_o troop_n westward_o make_v no_o delay_n till_o he_o be_v come_v unto_o the_o region_n lie_v about_o carthage_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o arabian_n do_v imagine_v the_o country_n about_o carthage_n only_o and_o the_o region_n lie_v westward_o thereof_o to_o comprehend_v all_o africa_n the_o border_n of_o africa_n africa_n if_o we_o may_v give_v credit_n unto_o the_o writer_n of_o that_o nation_n be_v man_n of_o learning_n and_o most_o skilful_a cosmographer_n begin_v southward_o at_o certain_a river_n issue_v forth_o of_o a_o lake_n in_o the_o desert_n of_o gaoga_n eastward_o it_o border_v upon_o the_o river_n nilus_n it_o extend_v northward_o to_o that_o part_n of_o egypt_n where_o nilus_n at_o seven_o mouth_n discharge_v his_o stream_n into_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n from_o whence_o it_o stretch_v westward_o as_o far_o as_o the_o streite_n of_o gibraltar_n and_o be_v bound_v on_o that_o part_n with_o the_o utmost_a sea-towne_n of_o all_o libya_n call_v non._n nun._n likewise_o the_o south_n part_v thereof_o abut_v upon_o the_o ocean_n sea_n which_o compass_v africa_n almost_o as_o far_o as_o the_o desert_n of_o gaoga_n the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o africa_n our_o author_n affirm_v that_o africa_n be_v 〈◊〉_d into_o four_o part_n that_o be_v to_o say_v barbaria_n numidia_n libya_n and_o the_o land_n of_o negro_n barbaria_n take_v beginning_n from_o the_o hill_n call_v meies_n which_o be_v the_o extreme_a part_n of_o all_o the_o mountain_n of_o atlas_n be_v distant_a from_o alexandria_n almost_o three_o hundred_o mile_n it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n side_n with_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n stretch_v thence_o to_o mount-meies_a aforesaid_a and_o from_o mount-meies_a extend_v itself_o to_o the_o streite_n of_o gibraltar_n westward_o it_o be_v limit_v with_o the_o say_a streite_n from_o whence_o wind_v itself_o out_o of_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n into_o the_o main_a ocean_n it_o be_v enclose_v with_o the_o most_o westerly_a point_n of_o atlas_n namely_o at_o that_o western_a cape_n which_o be_v next_o unto_o the_o town_n call_v messa_n and_o southward_o it_o be_v bound_v with_o that_o side_n of_o atlas_n which_o lie_v towards_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n this_o be_v the_o most_o noble_a and_o worthy_a region_n of_o all_o africa_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o be_v of_o a_o brown_a or_o tawny_a colour_n be_v a_o civil_a people_n and_o prescribe_v wholesome_a law_n and_o constitution_n unto_o themselves_o the_o second_o part_n of_o africa_n be_v call_v of_o the_o latin_n numidia_n but_o of_o the_o arabian_n biledulgerid_n this_o region_n bring_v forth_o date_n in_o great_a abundance_n it_o begin_v eastward_o at_o the_o city_n of_o eloacat_fw-la which_o be_v a_o hundred_o mile_n distant_a from_o egypt_n &_o extend_v west_n as_o far_o as_o the_o town_n of_o 〈◊〉_d nun_n stand_v upon_o the_o ocean_n sea_n northward_o it_o be_v enclose_v with_o the_o south_n side_n of_o atlas_n and_o the_o south_n part_v thereof_o border_v upon_o the_o sandy_a desert_n of_o libya_n all_o the_o arabian_n do_v usual_o call_v it_o the_o land_n of_o date_n because_o this_o only_a region_n of_o africa_n bear_v date_n the_o three_o part_n call_v of_o the_o latin_n libya_n and_o of_o the_o arabian_n sarra_n which_o word_n signify_v a_o desert_n begin_v eastward_o at_o that_o part_n of_o nilus_n which_o be_v next_o unto_o the_o city_n of_o eloacat_fw-la and_o from_o thence_o run_v westward_o as_o far_o as_o the_o ocean_n sea_n northward_o it_o be_v bound_v with_o numidia_n southward_o it_o abut_v upon_o the_o land_n of_o negro_n eastward_o it_o take_v beginning_n at_o the_o kingdom_n of_o gaoga_n and_o stretch_v westward_o even_o to_o the_o land_n of_o gualata_n which_o border_v upon_o the_o ocean_n sea_n the_o four_o part_n of_o africa_n which_o be_v call_v the_o land_n of_o negro_n begin_v eastward_o at_o the_o kingdom_n of_o gaoga_n from_o whence_o it_o extend_v west_n as_o far_o as_o gualata_n the_o north_n part_n thereof_o be_v enclose_v with_o the_o desert_n of_o libya_n and_o the_o south_n part_n which_o be_v unknowen_a unto_o we_o with_o the_o ocean_n sea_n howbeit_o the_o merchant_n which_o daily_o come_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tombuto_n have_v sufficient_o describe_v the_o situation_n of_o that_o country_n unto_o us._n this_o land_n of_o negro_n have_v a_o mighty_a river_n which_o take_v his_o niger_n name_n of_o the_o region_n be_v call_v niger_n this_o river_n take_v his_o original_n from_o the_o east_n out_o of_o a_o certain_a desert_n call_v by_o the_o foresay_a negro_n seu._n other_o will_v have_v this_o river_n to_o spring_v out_o of_o a_o certain_a lake_n and_o so_o to_o run_v westward_o till_o it_o exonerate_v itself_o into_o the_o ocean_n sea_n our_o cosmographer_n affirm_v that_o the_o say_a river_n of_o niger_n be_v derive_v out_o of_o nilus_n which_o they_o imagine_v for_o some_o certain_a space_n to_o be_v swallow_v up_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o yet_o at_o last_o to_o burst_v forth_o into_o such_o a_o lake_n as_o be_v before_o mention_v some_o other_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o river_n begin_v westward_o to_o spring_v out_o of_o a_o certain_a mountain_n and_o so_o run_v east_n to_o make_v at_o length_n a_o huge_a lake_n which_o very_o be_v not_o like_a to_o be_v true_a for_o they_o usual_o sail_v westward_o from_o tombuto_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ginea_n yea_o and_o to_o the_o land_n of_o melli_fw-la also_o both_o which_o in_o respect_n of_o tombuto_n be_v situate_a to_o the_o west_n neither_o have_v the_o say_a land_n of_o negro_n any_o kingdom_n comparable_a for_o beautiful_a and_o pleasant_a soil_n unto_o those_o which_o adjoine_v unto_o the_o bank_n of_o niger_n and_o here_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o our_o cosmographer_n aethiopia_n that_o land_n of_o negro_n by_o which_o nilus_n be_v say_v to_o run_v namely_o that_o part_n of_o the_o world_n which_o stretch_v eastward_o even_o to_o the_o indian_a sea_n some_o northerly_a parcel_n whereof_o abut_v upon_o the_o red_a sea_n to_o wit_n the_o country_n which_o lie_v without_o the_o gulf_n of_o arabia_n be_v not_o to_o be_v call_v any_o member_n or_o portion_n of_o africa_n and_o that_o for_o many_o reason_n which_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o process_n of_o this_o history_n set_v down_o more_o at_o large_a the_o say_a country_n be_v call_v by_o the_o latin_n aethiopia_n from_o thence_o come_v certain_a religious_a friar_n sear_v or_o brand_v on_o the_o face_n with_o a_o hot_a iron_n who_o be_v to_o be_v see_v almost_o over_o all_o europe_n and_o special_o at_o rome_n these_o people_n have_v a_o emperor_n which_o they_o call_v prete_n gianni_n the_o great_a part_n of_o that_o land_n be_v inhabit_v with_o christian_n howbeit_o there_o be_v also_o a_o certain_a mahometan_a among_o they_o which_o be_v say_v to_o possess_v a_o great_a dominion_n a_o division_n of_o the_o four_o forename_a part_n of_o africa_n barbarie_n be_v distinguish_v into_o four_o kingdom_n the_o first_o whereof_o be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o maroco_n which_o be_v likewise_o divide_v into_o seven_o region_n or_o province_n namely_o have_fw-mi sus_n guzula_n the_o territory_n of_o maroco_n duccala_n hazcora_fw-la &_o tedle_n the_o second_o kingdom_n of_o barbary_n call_v fez_n comprehendèth_v in_o like_a sort_n seven_o region_n within_o the_o bound_n thereof_o to_o wit_n temesne_n the_o territory_n of_o fez_n azgara_n habat_fw-la elabat_fw-la errif_n garet_n and_o chauz_fw-fr elcauz_n the_o three_o kingdom_n be_v call_v tremizen_n telensin_n and_o have_v three_o region_n under_o it_o namely_o the_o mountain_n tenez_n and_o algezer_n the_o four_o kingdom_n of_o barbary_n be_v name_v tunis_n under_o which_o be_v comprise_v four_o region_n that_o be_v to_o say_v bugia_n constantina_n tripoli_n in_o barbary_n and_o ezzaba_n which_o be_v a_o good_a part_n of_o numidia_n bugia_n have_v always_o be_v turmoil_v with_o continual_a war_n because_o sometime_o it_o be_v subject_a unto_o the_o king_n of_o tunis_n and_o sometime_o again_o unto_o the_o king_n of_o tremizen_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o even_o until_o these_o our_o day_n this_o bugia_n be_v a_o kingdom_n of_o itself_o and_o so_o continue_v till_o
though_o corrupt_o which_o i_o suppose_v come_v first_o hereupon_o to_o pass_v for_o that_o the_o say_a people_n have_v have_v long_a acquaintance_n and_o conversation_n with_o the_o arabian_n the_o negro_n have_v diverse_a language_n among_o themselves_o among_o which_o they_o call_v one_o sungai_n and_o the_o same_o be_v current_a in_o many_o region_n as_o namely_o in_o gualata_n tombuto_n ghinea_n melli_fw-la and_o gago_n another_o language_n there_o be_v among_o the_o negro_n which_o they_o call_v guber_n &_o this_o be_v rife_a among_o the_o people_n of_o guber_n of_o canon_n of_o casena_n of_o perzegreg_n &_o of_o guangra_n likewise_o the_o kingdom_n of_o borno_n have_v a_o peculiar_a kind_n of_o speech_n altogether_o like_a unto_o that_o which_o be_v use_v in_o gaoga_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o nube_fw-la have_v a_o language_n of_o great_a affinity_n with_o the_o chaldean_a arabian_a &_o egyptian_a tongue_n but_o all_o the_o sea-town_n of_o africa_n from_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n to_o the_o mountain_n of_o atlas_n speak_v break_v arabian_a except_o the_o kingdom_n and_o town_n of_o maroco_n &_o the_o inland_n numidian_n border_v upon_o maroco_n fez_n &_o tremizen_n all_o which_o use_v the_o barbarian_a tongue_n howbeit_o they_o which_o dwell_v over_o against_o tunis_n &_o tripoli_n speak_v indeed_o the_o arabian_a language_n albeit_o most_o corrupt_o of_o the_o arabian_n inhabit_v the_o city_n of_o africa_n of_o that_o army_n which_o be_v send_v by_o califa_n 〈◊〉_d otman_n the_o three_o in_o the_o four_o hundred_o year_n of_o the_o hegeira_n there_o come_v into_o africa_n fourscore_o thousand_o gentleman_n and_o other_o who_o have_v subdue_v sundry_a province_n at_o length_n arrive_v in_o africa_n and_o there_o the_o general_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n call_v 〈◊〉_d hucha_n 〈◊〉_d nafich_a remain_v this_o man_n build_v that_o great_a city_n which_o be_v call_v of_o we_o cairaoan_n alcair_a for_o he_o stand_v in_o fear_n of_o the_o people_n of_o tunis_n lest_o they_o shall_v betray_v he_o misdoubt_v also_o that_o they_o will_v procure_v aid_n out_o of_o sicily_n and_o so_o give_v he_o the_o encounter_n wherefore_o with_o all_o his_o treasure_n which_o he_o have_v get_v he_o travel_v to_o the_o desert_n &_o firm_a ground_n distant_a from_o tunis_n carthage_n about_o one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o mile_n and_o there_o be_v he_o say_v to_o have_v build_v the_o city_n of_o 〈◊〉_d alcair_a the_o remnant_n of_o his_o soldier_n he_o command_v to_o keep_v those_o place_n which_o be_v most_o secure_a and_o fit_a for_o their_o defence_n and_o will_v they_o to_o build_v where_o no_o rock_n nor_o fortification_n be_v which_o be_v do_v the_o arabian_n begin_v to_o inhabit_v africa_n and_o to_o disperse_v themselves_o among_o the_o african_n who_o because_o they_o have_v be_v for_o certain_a year_n subject_a unto_o the_o roman_n or_o italian_n use_v to_o speak_v their_o language_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o natural_a and_o mothertoong_n of_o the_o arabian_n which_o have_v great_a affinity_n with_o the_o african_a tongue_n grow_v by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o be_v corrupt_v and_o so_o they_o report_v that_o these_o two_o nation_n at_o length_n conjoin_v themselves_o in_o one_o howbeit_o the_o arabian_n usual_o do_v blaze_n their_o pedigree_n in_o daily_a and_o trivial_a song_n which_o custom_n as_o yet_o be_v common_a both_o to_o granada_n we_o and_o to_o the_o people_n of_o barbary_n also_o for_o no_o man_n there_o be_v be_v he_o never_o so_o base_a which_o will_v not_o to_o his_o own_o name_n add_v the_o name_n of_o his_o nation_n as_o for_o example_n arabian_a barbarian_a or_o such_o like_a of_o the_o arabian_n which_o dwell_n in_o tent_n the_o mahometan_a priest_n always_o forbid_v the_o arabian_n to_o pass_v over_o nilus_n with_o their_o army_n and_o tent_n how_o beit_n in_o the_o four_o hundred_o year_n of_o the_o hegeira_n we_o read_v that_o they_o be_v permit_v so_o to_o do_v by_o a_o certain_a factious_a and_o schismatical_a patriarch_n califa_n because_o one_o of_o his_o noble_n have_v rebel_v against_o he_o usurp_v the_o city_n of_o cairaoan_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o barbary_n after_o the_o death_n of_o which_o rebel_n that_o kingdom_n remain_v for_o some_o year_n unto_o his_o posterity_n and_o family_n who_o jurisdiction_n as_o the_o african_a chronicle_n report_n grow_v so_o large_a and_o strong_a in_o the_o time_n of_o elcain_n the_o mahometan_a califa_n and_o patriarch_n of_o arabia_n that_o he_o send_v unto_o they_o one_o gehoar_n who_o of_o a_o slave_n he_o have_v make_v his_o counsellor_n syria_n with_o a_o huge_a army_n this_o gehoar_n conduct_v his_o army_n westward_o recover_v all_o numidia_n and_o barbary_n insomuch_o that_o he_o pierce_v unto_o the_o region_n of_o sus_n and_o there_o claim_v most_o ample_a tribute_n all_o which_o be_v do_v he_o return_v back_o unto_o his_o calipha_n and_o most_o faithful_o surrender_v unto_o he_o whatsoever_o he_o have_v gain_v from_o the_o enemy_n the_o calipha_n see_v his_o prosperous_a success_n begin_v to_o aspire_v unto_o great_a exploit_n and_o gehoar_o most_o firm_o promise_v that_o as_o he_o have_v recover_v that_o western_a dominion_n unto_o his_o lord_n so_o will_v he_o likewise_o by_o force_n of_o war_n most_o certain_o restore_v unto_o he_o the_o country_n of_o the_o east_n to_o wit_n egypt_n syria_n and_o all_o arabia_n and_o protest_v moreover_o that_o with_o the_o great_a hazard_n of_o his_o life_n he_o will_v be_v avenge_v of_o all_o the_o injury_n offer_v by_o the_o family_n of_o labhus_fw-la unto_o his_o lord_n predecessor_n and_o will_v revest_v he_o in_o the_o royal_a seat_n of_o his_o most_o famous_a grandfather_n great-grandfather_n and_o progenitor_n the_o calipha_n like_v well_o his_o audacious_a promise_n cause_v a_o army_n of_o fower-score_n thousand_o soldier_n with_o a_o infinite_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o other_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o war_n to_o be_v deliver_v unto_o he_o and_o so_o this_o valiant_a and_o stout_a chieftain_n be_v provide_v for_o warfare_n conduct_v his_o troop_n through_o the_o desert_n of_o egypt_n &_o barbary_n &_o have_v first_o 〈◊〉_d to_o flight_v the_o vice-califa_a of_o egypt_n who_o flee_v unto_o eluir_n the_o califa_n of_o bagdet_n in_o short_a time_n he_o subdue_v very_o easy_o all_o the_o province_n of_o egypt_n and_o syria_n howbeit_o he_o can_v not_o as_o yet_o hold_v himself_o secure_a fear_v lest_o the_o califa_n of_o bagdet_n will_v assail_v he_o with_o a_o army_n out_o of_o asia_n and_o lest_o the_o garrison_n which_o he_o have_v leave_v to_o keep_v barbary_n shall_v be_v constrain_v to_o forsake_v those_o conquer_a province_n wherefore_o he_o build_v 〈◊〉_d and_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v wall_v round_o about_o in_o which_o city_n he_o leave_v one_o of_o his_o most_o trusty_a captain_n with_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o army_n and_o this_o cairo_n city_n he_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o alchair_n which_o afterward_o by_o other_o be_v name_v cairo_n this_o alchair_n be_v say_v daily_o so_o to_o have_v increase_v that_o no_o city_n of_o the_o world_n for_o building_n and_o inhabitant_n be_v any_o way_n comparable_a thereunto_o now_o when_o gehoar_n perceive_v that_o the_o calipha_n of_o bagdet_n make_v no_o preparation_n for_o war_n he_o forthwith_o write_v unto_o his_o lord_n that_o all_o the_o conquer_a city_n yield_v due_a honour_n unto_o he_o and_o that_o all_o thing_n be_v in_o quiet_a and_o tranquillity_n and_o therefore_o that_o himself_o if_o he_o think_v good_a shall_v come_v over_o into_o egypt_n and_o thereby_o with_o his_o only_a presence_n shall_v prevail_v more_o to_o recover_v the_o remnant_n of_o his_o dominion_n then_o with_o never_o so_o huge_a a_o army_n for_o he_o be_v in_o good_a hope_n that_o the_o calipha_n of_o bagdet_n hear_v of_o his_o expedition_n will_v leave_v his_o kingdom_n and_o prelacy_n and_o will_v betake_v himself_o to_o flight_n this_o notable_a and_o joyful_a message_n no_o soon_o come_v to_o the_o ear_n of_o califa_n elcain_n but_o he_o be_v by_o his_o good_a fortune_n much_o more_o encourage_v then_o before_o and_o not_o forthink_v himself_o what_o mischief_n may_v ensue_v levy_v a_o great_a army_n appoint_v for_o viceroy_n of_o all_o barbary_n one_o of_o the_o family_n of_o sanagia_n aforesaid_a find_v he_o afterward_o not_o to_o be_v his_o trusty_a friend_n moreover_o califa_n elcain_n arrive_v at_o alchair_n and_o be_v most_o honourable_o entertain_v by_o his_o servant_n gehoar_o begin_v to_o think_v upon_o great_a affair_n and_o have_v gather_v a_o huge_a army_n resolve_v to_o wage_v battle_n against_o the_o califa_n of_o bagdet_n in_o the_o mean_a season_n he_o that_o be_v appoint_v viceroy_n of_o barbary_n compact_v with_o the_o calipha_n of_o bagdet_n yield_v himself_o and_o all_o barbary_n into_o his_o hand_n which_o the_o califa_n most_o kind_o accept_v and_o ordain_v he_o
and_o distress_a life_n differ_v much_o in_o this_o regard_n from_o those_o african_n who_o we_o affirm_v to_o dwell_v in_o libya_n howbeit_o they_o be_v far_o more_o valiant_a than_o the_o say_a african_n and_o use_v common_o to_o exchange_v camel_n in_o the_o land_n of_o negro_n breed_v they_o have_v likewise_o great_a store_n of_o horse_n which_o in_o europe_n they_o call_v horse_n of_o barbary_n they_o take_v wonder_a delight_n in_o hunt_v and_o pursue_v of_o dear_a of_o wild_a ass_n of_o ostrich_n and_o such_o like_a neither_o be_v it_o here_o to_o be_v omit_v that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o arabian_n which_o inhabit_v numidia_n be_v very_o witty_a and_o conceit_a in_o pen_v of_o verse_n wherein_o each_o man_n will_v decipher_v verse_n his_o love_n his_o hunt_n his_o combat_n and_o other_o his_o worthy_a act_n and_o this_o be_v do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o rhyme_n after_o the_o italian_n manner_n and_o albeit_o it_o they_o be_v most_o liberal_o mind_v yet_o dare_v they_o not_o by_o bountiful_a give_v make_v any_o show_n of_o wealth_n for_o they_o be_v daily_o oppress_v with_o manifold_a inconvenience_n they_o be_v apparel_v after_o the_o numidian_n fashion_n save_v that_o their_o woman_n differ_v somewhat_o from_o the_o woman_n of_o numidia_n those_o desert_n which_o they_o do_v now_o enjoy_v be_v wont_n to_o be_v possess_v by_o african_n but_o rhe_n arabian_n with_o their_o army_n invade_v that_o part_n of_o africa_n drive_v out_o the_o natural_a numidian_n and_o reserve_v the_o desert_n adjoin_v upon_o the_o land_n of_o date_n unto_o themselves_o but_o the_o numidian_n begin_v to_o inhabit_v those_o desert_n which_o border_n upon_o the_o land_n of_o negro_n the_o arabian_n which_o dwell_n between_o mount_n atlas_n and_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n be_v far_o wealthy_a than_o these_o which_o we_o now_o speak_v of_o both_o for_o costlines_n of_o apparel_n for_o good_a horse-meat_n and_o for_o the_o stateliness_n and_o beauty_n of_o their_o tent_n their_o horse_n also_o be_v of_o better_a shape_n and_o more_o corpulent_a but_o not_o so_o swift_a as_o the_o horse_n of_o the_o numidian_a desert_n they_o exercise_v husbandry_n and_o have_v great_a increase_n of_o corn_n their_o drove_n and_o flock_n of_o cattle_n be_v innumerable_a insomuch_o that_o they_o can_v inhabit_v one_o by_o another_o for_o want_n of_o pasture_n they_o be_v somewhat_o more_o vile_a and_o barbarous_a than_o those_o which_o inhabit_v the_o desert_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o altogether_o destitute_a of_o liberality_n part_n of_o they_o which_o dwell_v in_o the_o territory_n of_o fez_n be_v subject_a unto_o the_o king_n of_o fez._n those_o which_o remain_v in_o morocco_n and_o duccala_n have_v continue_v this_o long_a time_n free_a from_o all_o exaction_n and_o tribute_n but_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n begin_v to_o bear_v rule_n over_o azafi_n and_o azamor_n there_o begin_v also_o among_o they_o strife_n and_o civil_a war_n wherefore_o be_v assail_v by_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o by_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n on_o the_o other_o and_o be_v oppress_v also_o with_o the_o extreme_a famine_n and_o scarcity_n of_o that_o year_n they_o be_v bring_v unto_o such_o misery_n that_o they_o free_o offer_v themselves_o as_o hunger_n slave_n unto_o the_o portugal_n submit_v themselves_o to_o any_o man_n that_o be_v willing_a to_o relieve_v their_o intolerable_a hunger_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n scarce_o one_o of_o they_o be_v leave_v in_o all_o duccala_fw-la moreover_o those_o which_o possess_v the_o desert_n border_v upon_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tremizen_n and_o tunis_n may_v all_o of_o they_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o rest_n be_v call_v nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n for_o their_o governor_n receive_v every_o year_n great_a revenue_n from_o the_o king_n of_o tunis_n divide_v the_o same_o afterward_o among_o their_o people_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v avoid_v all_o discord_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v all_o dissension_n be_v eschew_v and_o peace_n be_v keep_v firm_a and_o inviolable_a among_o they_o they_o have_v notable_a dexterity_n and_o cunning_a both_o in_o make_v of_o tent_n and_o in_o bring_v up_o and_o keep_v of_o horse_n in_o summer_n time_n they_o usual_o come_v near_o unto_o tunis_n to_o the_o end_n that_o each_o man_n may_v provide_v himself_o of_o bread_n armour_n and_o other_o necessary_n all_o which_o they_o carry_v with_o they_o into_o the_o desert_n remain_v there_o the_o whole_a winter_n in_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o year_n they_o apply_v themselves_o to_o hunt_v insomuch_o that_o no_o beast_n can_v escape_v their_o pursuit_n myself_o i_o remember_v be_v once_o at_o their_o tent_n to_o my_o no_o little_a danger_n and_o inconvenience_n where_o i_o see_v great_a quantity_n of_o cloth_n brass_n iron_n and_o copper_n than_o a_o man_n shall_v oftentimes_o find_v in_o the_o most_o rich_a warehouse_n of_o some_o city_n howbeit_o no_o trust_n be_v to_o be_v give_v unto_o they_o for_o if_o occasion_n serve_v they_o will_v play_v the_o thief_n most_o sly_o and_o cunning_o notwithstanding_o they_o seem_v to_o carry_v some_o show_n of_o civility_n they_o take_v great_a delight_n in_o poetry_n and_o will_v pen_v most_o excellent_a verse_n their_o language_n be_v very_o pure_a and_o elegant_a if_o any_o worthy_a poet_n be_v find_v among_o they_o he_o be_v accept_v by_o their_o governor_n with_o great_a honour_n and_o liberality_n neither_o will_v any_o man_n easy_o believe_v what_o wit_n and_o decency_n be_v in_o their_o verse_n their_o woman_n according_a to_o the_o guise_n of_o that_o country_n go_v very_o gorgeous_o attire_v they_o wear_v linen_n gown_n die_v black_a with_o exceed_v wide_a sleeve_n over_o which_o sometime_o they_o cast_v a_o mantle_n of_o the_o same_o colour_n or_o of_o blue_a the_o corner_n of_o which_o mantle_n be_v very_o artificial_o fasten_v about_o their_o shoulder_n with_o a_o fine_a silver_n clasp_v likewise_o they_o have_v ring_n hang_v at_o their_o ear_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v make_v of_o silver_n they_o wear_v many_o ring_n also_o upon_o their_o finger_n moreover_o they_o usual_o wear_v about_o their_o thigh_n and_o ankle_n certain_a scarf_n and_o ring_n after_o the_o fashion_n of_o the_o african_n they_o cover_v their_o face_n with_o certain_a mask_n have_v only_o two_o hole_n for_o their_o eye_n to_o peep_v out_o at_o if_o any_o man_n chance_n to_o meet_v with_o they_o they_o present_o hide_v their_o face_n pass_v by_o he_o with_o silence_n except_o it_o be_v some_o of_o their_o ally_n or_o kinsfolk_n for_o unto_o they_o they_o always_o discover_v their_o face_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o use_n of_o the_o say_a mask_n so_o long_o as_o they_o be_v in_o presence_n these_o arabian_n when_o they_o travel_v any_o journey_n as_o they_o oftentimes_o do_v they_o set_v their_o woman_n upon_o certain_a saddle_n make_v handsome_o of_o wicker_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o fasten_v to_o their_o camel_n back_n neither_o be_v they_o any_o thing_n too_o wide_o but_o fit_v only_o for_o a_o woman_n to_o sit_v in_o when_o they_o go_v to_o the_o war_n each_o man_n carry_v his_o wife_n with_o he_o to_o the_o end_n that_o she_o may_v cheer_v up_o her_o good_a man_n and_o give_v he_o encouragement_n their_o damsel_n which_o be_v unmarried_a do_v usual_o paint_v their_o face_n breast_n arm_n hand_n and_o finger_n with_o a_o kind_n of_o counterfeit_a colour_n which_o be_v account_v a_o most_o decent_a custom_n among_o they_o but_o this_o fashion_n be_v first_o bring_v in_o by_o those_o arabian_n which_o before_o we_o call_v african_n what_o time_n they_o begin_v first_o of_o all_o to_o inhabit_v that_o region_n for_o before_o then_o they_o never_o use_v any_o false_a or_o gloze_a colour_n the_o woman_n of_o barbary_n use_v not_o this_o fond_a kind_n of_o paint_v but_o content_v themselves_o only_o with_o their_o natural_a hue_n they_o regard_v not_o such_o feign_a ornament_n howbeit_o sometime_o they_o will_v temper_v a_o certain_a colour_n with_o hens-dung_n and_o safron_n wherewithal_o they_o paint_v a_o little_a round_a spot_n on_o the_o ball_n of_o their_o cheek_n about_o the_o breadth_n of_o a_o french_a crown_n likewise_o between_o their_o kickshaw_n they_o make_v a_o triangle_n and_o paint_v upon_o their_o chin_n a_o patch_n like_o unto_o a_o olive_n leaf_n some_o of_o they_o also_o do_v paint_v their_o kickshaw_n and_o this_o custom_n be_v very_o high_o esteem_v of_o by_o the_o arabian_a poet_n and_o by_o the_o gentleman_n of_o that_o country_n howbeit_o they_o will_v not_o use_v these_o fantastical_a ornament_n above_o two_o or_o three_o day_n together_o all_o which_o time_n they_o will_v not_o be_v see_v to_o any_o of_o their_o friend_n except_o it_o be_v to_o their_o husband_n and_o child_n for_o these_o painting_n seem_v to_o be_v great_a allurement_n
edict_n i_o no_o soon_o hear_v of_o but_o present_o 〈◊〉_d fish_n i_o come_v to_o you_o for_o refuge_n wherefore_o vouchsafe_v i_o i_o beseech_v 〈◊〉_d some_o odd_a corner_n or_o other_o to_o hide_v my_o head_n in_o and_o then_o i_o may_v just_o say_v that_o i_o have_v find_v more_o friendship_n among_o stranger_n then_o ever_o i_o do_v in_o my_o own_o native_a country_n with_o this_o speech_n the_o fish_n be_v so_o persuade_v that_o amphibia_fw-la stay_v a_o whole_a year_n among_o they_o not_o pay_v one_o penny_n or_o halfpenny_n at_o the_o year_n end_v the_o king_n of_o fish_n begin_v to_o demand_v his_o tribute_n insomuch_o that_o at_o last_o the_o bird_n be_v 〈◊〉_d to_o pay_v great_a reason_n it_o be_v say_v the_o bird_n that_o each_o man_n shall_v have_v his_o due_n and_o for_o my_o part_n i_o be_o content_v to_o do_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o loyal_a subject_n these_o word_n be_v no_o soon_o speak_v but_o she_o sudden_o spread_v her_o wing_n and_o up_o she_o mount_v into_o the_o air_n and_o so_o this_o bird_n to_o avoid_v yearly_a exaction_n and_o tribute_n will_v eftsoon_o change_v her_o element_n out_o of_o this_o fable_n i_o will_v infer_v no_o other_o moral_a but_o that_o all_o man_n do_v most_o affect_v that_o place_n where_o they_o find_v least_o damage_n and_o inconvenience_n for_o i_o own_o part_n when_o i_o hear_v the_o african_n evil_o speak_v of_o i_o will_v affirm_v myself_o to_o be_v one_o of_o granada_n and_o when_o i_o perceive_v the_o nation_n of_o granada_n to_o be_v discommend_v then_o will_v i_o profess_v myself_o to_o be_v a_o african_a but_o herein_o the_o african_n shall_v be_v the_o more_o behold_v unto_o i_o for_o that_o i_o will_v only_o record_v their_o principal_a and_o notorious_a vice_n omit_v their_o small_a and_o more_o tolerable_a fault_n john_n leo_n his_o second_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o africa_n and_o of_o the_o memorable_a thing_n contain_v therein_o have_v in_o my_o first_o book_n make_v mention_v of_o the_o city_n bound_n division_n and_o some_o other_o notable_a and_o memorable_a thing_n contain_v in_o africa_n we_o will_v in_o this_o second_o part_n more_o full_o particular_o large_o and_o distinct_o describe_v sundry_a province_n town_n mountain_n situation_n of_o place_n law_n rite_n and_o custom_n of_o people_n insomuch_o that_o we_o will_v leave_v nothing_o untouched_a which_o may_v any_o way_n serve_v to_o the_o illustrate_v and_o perfect_v of_o this_o our_o present_a discourse_n begin_v therefore_o at_o the_o west_n part_n of_o africa_n we_o will_v in_o this_o our_o geographical_a history_n proceed_v eastward_o till_o we_o come_v to_o the_o border_n of_o egypt_n and_o all_o this_o our_o narration_n follow_v we_o will_v divide_v into_o seven_o book_n whereunto_o god_n will_v we_o purpose_v to_o annexe_v the_o eight_o which_o shall_v entreat_v of_o river_n of_o live_a creature_n of_o tree_n of_o plant_n of_o fruit_n of_o shrub_n and_o of_o such_o other_o most_o delightful_a matter_n of_o the_o region_n of_o have_fw-mi lie_v upon_o the_o west_n part_n of_o africa_n hea_z be_v one_o of_o the_o province_n of_o maroco_n be_v bound_v westward_o and_o northward_a with_o the_o main_a ocean_n southwarde_o with_o the_o mountain_n of_o atlas_n and_o eastward_o with_o the_o river_n which_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d this_o river_n spring_v out_o of_o the_o foresay_a mountain_n discharge_v itself_o at_o length_n into_o the_o river_n of_o tensift_n and_o divide_v hea_z from_o the_o province_n next_o adjacent_a of_o the_o situation_n and_o description_n of_o hea._n this_o region_n of_o have_fw-mi be_v a_o uneeven_v and_o rough_a soil_n full_a of_o rocky_a mountain_n shady_a wood_n and_o chrystall-streame_n in_o all_o place_n be_v wonderful_o rich_a and_o well_o store_v with_o inhabitant_n they_o have_v in_o the_o say_a region_n great_a abundance_n of_o goat_n and_o ass_n but_o not_o such_o plenty_n of_o sheep_n ox_n and_o horse_n all_o kind_n of_o fruit_n be_v very_o scarce_o among_o they_o not_o that_o the_o ground_n be_v uncapable_a of_o fruit_n but_o because_o the_o people_n be_v so_o rude_a and_o ignorant_a in_o this_o behalf_n that_o very_o few_o of_o they_o be_v skilful_a in_o plant_v graft_n or_o prune_v of_o tree_n whereof_o i_o be_v easy_o persuade_v for_o i_o remember_v that_o i_o find_v among_o some_o gardiner_n of_o have_fw-mi great_a abundance_n of_o fruit_n of_o grain_n they_o have_v not_o much_o plenty_n except_o it_o be_v of_o barley_n mill_n and_o panic_n they_o have_v great_a abundance_n of_o honey_n which_o they_o use_v in_o stead_n of_o ordinary_a food_n but_o the_o wax_n they_o cast_v away_o little_o regard_v it_o because_o they_o know_v not_o the_o value_n thereof_o likewise_o there_o be_v find_v in_o this_o region_n certain_a thorny_a tree_n bear_v a_o gross_a kind_n of_o fruit_n not_o unlike_a unto_o those_o olive_n which_o be_v bring_v unto_o we_o from_o spain_n the_o say_a fruit_n they_o call_v in_o their_o language_n arga._n of_o this_o fruit_n they_o make_v a_o kind_n of_o oil_n be_v arga._n of_o a_o fulsome_a and_o strong_a savour_n which_o they_o use_v notwithstanding_o for_o sauce_n and_o for_o lamp_n the_o manner_n of_o live_v and_o the_o food_n of_o the_o people_n of_o 〈◊〉_d this_o people_n for_o the_o most_o part_n eat_v barlie-bread_n unleven_v which_o be_v like_o rather_o unto_o a_o cake_n then_o to_o a_o loaf_n this_o bread_n be_v bake_v in_o a_o kind_n of_o earthen_a baking-pan_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o that_o wherewith_o in_o italy_n they_o use_v to_o cover_v iuncat_n and_o dainty_a dish_n neither_o shall_v you_o find_v many_o in_o hea_z which_o eat_v oven-bread_n they_o use_v also_o a_o certain_a unsavourie_n and_o base_a kind_n of_o meat_n which_o in_o their_o language_n be_v call_v elhasid_n and_o be_v make_v in_o manner_n 〈◊〉_d follow_v they_o cast_v barlie-meale_n into_o boil_a water_n continual_o temper_v and_o stir_v the_o same_o about_o with_o a_o stick_n till_o they_o perceive_v it_o be_v sufficient_o sodden_a then_o set_v this_o pap_n or_o hastie-pudding_n upon_o the_o table_n and_o pour_v in_o some_o of_o their_o countrie-oile_n all_o the_o whole_a family_n stand_v round_o about_o the_o platter_n and_o eat_v the_o say_a pap_n not_o with_o spoon_n but_o with_o their_o hand_n and_o finger_n howbeit_o in_o the_o spring_n and_o summer_n season_n they_o temper_v the_o say_a meal_n with_o milk_n and_o cast_v in_o butter_n in_o stead_n of_o oil_n and_o this_o kind_n of_o meat_n be_v not_o usual_a among_o they_o but_o only_o at_o supper_n for_o in_o winter_n time_n they_o break_v their_o fast_n with_o bread_n and_o honey_n and_o in_o summer_n with_o milk_n butter_n and_o bread_n moreover_o sometime_o they_o use_v to_o eat_v sodden_a flesh_n whereunto_o some_o add_v onion_n other_o bean_n and_o some_o other_o a_o kind_n of_o season_v or_o sauce_n call_v by_o they_o 〈◊〉_d with_o they_o table_n and_o tablecloth_n be_v quite_o out_o of_o use_n in_o stead_n whereof_o they_o 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he_o for_o say_v he_o there_o be_v some_o recompense_n due_a unto_o i_o since_o ten_o of_o my_o people_n have_v be_v slay_v and_o but_o eight_o of_o this_o my_o neighbour_n whereunto_o the_o other_o reply_v that_o the_o say_v ten_o person_n be_v just_o slay_v because_o they_o go_v about_o by_o violence_n to_o dispossess_v he_o of_o a_o certain_a piece_n of_o ground_n which_o his_o father_n have_v leave_v he_o by_o inheritance_n but_o that_o his_o eight_z be_v murder_v only_o for_o unjust_a revenge_n against_o all_o equity_n and_o law_n with_o these_o and_o such_o like_a frivolous_a allegation_n we_o spend_v that_o whole_a day_n neither_o can_v we_o decide_v any_o one_o controversy_n about_o midnight_n we_o see_v a_o great_a throng_n of_o people_n meet_v in_o the_o marketplace_n who_o make_v there_o such_o a_o bloody_a and_o horrible_a conflict_n that_o the_o sight_n thereof_o will_v have_v affright_v any_o man_n be_v he_o never_o so_o hard_o heart_v wherefore_o the_o say_a seriffo_n fear_v lest_o those_o lewd_a varlet_n will_v make_v some_o treacherous_a conspiracy_n against_o he_o and_o think_v it_o better_a to_o depart_v thence_o immediate_o then_o to_o expect_v the_o conclusion_n of_o that_o fray_n we_o take_v our_o journey_n from_o that_o place_n to_o a_o town_n call_v aghilinghighil_n of_o the_o town_n of_o teijeut_n in_o hea._n moreover_o the_o tower_n of_o teijeut_n stand_v upon_o a_o plain_a ten_o mile_n westward_o of_o ileusugaghen_n contain_v about_o three_o hundred_o household_n the_o house_n and_o wall_n of_o this_o town_n be_v build_v of_o brick_n the_o townsman_n exercise_v husbandry_n for_o their_o ground_n be_v most_o fertile_a for_o barley_n albeit_o it_o will_v scarce_o yield_v any_o other_o grain_n they_o have_v pleasant_a and_o large_a garden_n store_v with_o vine_n figtree_n and_o peach-tree_n also_o they_o have_v great_a abundance_n of_o goat_n about_o this_o town_n be_v many_o lion_n whereby_o the_o townsman_n be_v not_o a_o little_a endamage_v for_o they_o pray_v continual_o upon_o their_o goat_n and_o upon_o other_o of_o their_o cattle_n certain_a of_o we_o upon_o time_n come_v into_o these_o part_n for_o want_n of_o a_o lodging_n be_v constrain_v to_o repair_v unto_o a_o little_a cottage_n which_o we_o escry_v be_v so_o old_a that_o it_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o fall_v have_v provide_v our_o horse_n of_o provender_n we_o stop_v up_o all_o the_o door_n and_o passage_n of_o the_o say_a cottage_n with_o thorn_n and_o wood_n as_o circumspect_o as_o possible_o we_o can_v these_o thing_n happen_v in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n at_o what_o time_n they_o have_v extreme_a heat_n in_o the_o same_o country_n wherefore_o we_o ourselves_o get_v up_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o house_n to_o the_o end_n that_o in_o our_o sleep_n we_o may_v be_v near_o unto_o the_o open_a air_n about_o midnight_n we_o espy_v two_o monstrous_a lion_n who_o be_v draw_v thither_o by_o the_o send_v of_o our_o horse_n and_o endeavour_v to_o break_v down_o that_o fence_n of_o thorn_n which_o we_o have_v make_v whereupon_o the_o horse_n be_v put_v in_o fear_n keep_v such_o a_o neigh_a and_o such_o a_o stir_n that_o we_o misdoubt_v least_o the_o rot_a cottage_n will_v have_v fall_v and_o least_o ourselves_o shall_v have_v become_v a_o prey_n unto_o the_o lion_n but_o so_o soon_o as_o we_o perceive_v the_o day_n begin_v to_o break_v we_o forthwith_o saddle_v our_o horse_n and_o hie_v we_o unto_o that_o place_n where_o we_o know_v the_o prince_n and_o his_o army_n lay_v not_o long_o after_o follow_v the_o destruction_n of_o this_o town_n for_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o townsman_n be_v slay_v the_o rest_n be_v take_v by_o the_o portugal_n and_o be_v carry_v portugal_n as_o captive_n into_o portugal_n this_o be_v do_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o hegeira_n 920_o and_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1513._o of_o tesegdelt_n a_o town_n of_o hea._n the_o town_n of_o tesegdelt_n be_v situate_a upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o certain_a high_a mountain_n and_o natural_o environ_v with_o a_o high_a rock_n in_o stead_n of_o a_o wall_n contain_v more_o than_o eight_o hundred_o family_n it_o be_v distant_a from_o teijeut_n southward_a about_o twelve_o mile_n and_o it_o have_v a_o river_n run_v by_o it_o the_o name_n whereof_o i_o have_v forget_v about_o this_o town_n of_o tesegdelt_n be_v most_o pleasant_a garden_n and_o orchard_n replenish_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o tree_n and_o especial_o with_o walnut-tree_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v wealthy_a have_v great_a abundance_n of_o horse_n neither_o be_v they_o constrain_v to_o pay_v any_o tribute_n unto_o the_o arabian_n there_o be_v continual_a war_n between_o the_o arabian_n and_o they_o and_o that_o with_o great_a bloodshed_n and_o manslaughter_n on_o both_o part_n the_o village_n lie_v near_o unto_o tesegdelt_n do_v usual_o carry_v all_o their_o grain_n thither_o lest_o they_o shall_v be_v deprive_v thereof_o by_o the_o enemy_n who_o make_v daily_a inroad_n and_o invasion_n upon_o they_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o foresay_a town_n be_v much_o stranger_n 〈◊〉_d unto_o courtesy_n and_o civility_n and_o for_o liberality_n and_o bounty_n unto_o stranger_n they_o will_v suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v inferior_a to_o none_o other_o at_o every_o gate_n of_o tesegdelt_n stand_v certain_a watchman_n or_o warder_n which_o do_v most_o love_o receive_v all_o incommer_n inquire_v of_o they_o whether_o they_o have_v any_o friend_n and_o acquaintance_n in_o the_o town_n or_o no_o if_o they_o have_v none_o then_o be_v they_o conduct_v to_o one_o of_o the_o best_a inn_n of_o the_o town_n and_o have_v have_v entertainment_n there_o according_a to_o their_o degree_n and_o place_n they_o be_v friendly_o dismiss_v and_o whatsoever_o his_o expense_n come_v to_o the_o stranger_n pay_v nought_o at_o all_o but_o his_o charge_n be_v defraied_a out_o of_o the_o common_a purse_n this_o people_n of_o tesegdelt_n be_v subject_a also_o unto_o jealousy_n howbeit_o they_o be_v most_o faithful_a keeper_n of_o their_o promise_n in_o the_o very_a midst_n of_o the_o town_n stand_v a_o most_o beautiful_a and_o stately_a temple_n whereunto_o belong_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o mahometan_a priest_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o justice_n may_v be_v most_o due_o administer_v among_o they_o they_o have_v a_o very_a learned_a judge_n who_o decide_v all_o matter_n in_o the_o common_a wealth_n except_o criminal_a cause_n only_o their_o field_n where_o they_o use_v to_o sow_v their_o corn_n be_v for_o the_o great_a part_n upon_o the_o mountain_n unto_o this_o very_a town_n i_o travel_v with_o the_o foresay_a seriffo_n in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o hegeira_n 919._o that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1510._o a_o description_n of_o the_o city_n of_o tagtess_n the_o most_o ancient_a city_n of_o tagtess_n be_v build_v round_o and_o stand_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n on_o the_o side_n whereof_o be_v certain_a wind_a step_n hew_v out_o of_o the_o hard_a rock_n it_o be_v about_o fourteen_o mile_n distant_a from_o tesegdelt_n by_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o say_a hill_n run_v a_o river_n whereout_o the_o woman_n of_o tagtess_n draw_v their_o water_n neither_o have_v the_o citizen_n any_o other_o drink_n and_o although_o this_o river_n be_v almost_o six_o mile_n from_o tagtess_n yet_o a_o man_n will_v think_v look_v down_o from_o the_o city_n upon_o it_o that_o it_o be_v but_o half_a a_o mile_n distant_a the_o way_n lead_v unto_o the_o say_a river_n be_v cut_v out_o of_o the_o rock_n in_o form_n of_o a_o pair_n of_o stair_n be_v very_o narrow_a the_o citizen_n of_o tagtess_n be_v addict_v unto_o theft_n and_o robbery_n and_o be_v at_o continual_a war_n with_o their_o neighbour_n they_o have_v no_o corne-field_n nor_o any_o cattle_n but_o only_o upon_o the_o say_a mountain_n they_o have_v great_a store_n of_o bore_n but_o such_o scarcity_n of_o horse_n that_o there_o be_v not_o one_o almost_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o whole_a city_n the_o way_n through_o their_o region_n be_v so_o difficult_a that_o they_o will_v suffer_v none_o to_o pass_v by_o without_o a_o public_a testimonial_a while_o i_o 〈◊〉_d be_v in_o that_o country_n there_o come_v such_o a_o swarm_n of_o locust_n that_o they_o devour_v the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o corn_n which_o be_v as_o then_o ripe_a insomuch_o that_o all_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o ground_n be_v cover_v with_o locust_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o hegeira_n 919._o that_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1510._o the_o town_n of_o eitdevet_n fifteen_o mile_n southward_o from_o tagtess_n stand_v another_o town_n call_v eitdevet_n be_v build_v upon_o a_o plain_a and_o yet_o upon_o the_o high_a ground_n thereof_o it_o contain_v to_o the_o number_n of_o seven_o hundred_o family_n and_o have_v
mountain_n of_o iron_n common_o call_v gebelelhadih_o this_o mountain_n be_v not_o to_o be_v account_v any_o part_n of_o atlas_n for_o it_o begin_v northward_o from_o the_o ocean_n and_o southward_o it_o extend_v to_o the_o river_n of_o tensift_n and_o divide_v have_fw-mi from_o duccala_n and_o maroco_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v call_v regraga_n upon_o this_o hill_n be_v waste_a desert_n clear_a fountain_n and_o abundance_n of_o honey_n and_o of_o oil_n arganick_n but_o of_o corn_n and_o pulse_n great_a scarcity_n unless_o they_o make_v provision_n thereof_o out_o of_o duccala_n few_o rich_a man_n be_v here_o to_o be_v find_v but_o they_o be_v all_o most_o devout_a and_o religious_a after_o their_o manner_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o this_o mountain_n be_v many_o hermit_n which_o live_v only_o upon_o the_o fruit_n of_o certain_a tree_n and_o drink_v water_n they_o be_v a_o most_o faithful_a and_o peaceable_a nation_n whosoever_o among_o they_o be_v apprehend_v for_o theft_n or_o any_o other_o crime_n be_v forthwith_o banish_v the_o country_n for_o certain_a year_n so_o great_a be_v their_o simplicity_n that_o whatsoever_o they_o see_v the_o hermit_n do_v they_o esteem_v it_o as_o a_o miracle_n they_o be_v much_o oppress_v with_o the_o often_o invasion_n of_o their_o neighbour_n the_o arabian_n wherefore_o this_o quiet_a nation_n choose_v rather_o to_o pay_v yearly_a tribute_n then_o to_o maintain_v war_n against_o the_o say_a arabian_n mahumet_n the_o king_n of_o fez_n direct_v his_o troop_n insomuch_o that_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o leave_v their_o own_o country_n and_o to_o flee_v into_o the_o mountain_n but_o the_o people_n of_o the_o mountain_n be_v aid_v with_o mahumet_n his_o force_n vanquish_v the_o arabian_n so_o that_o three_o thousand_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v and_o fower-score_n of_o their_o horse_n be_v bring_v unto_o k._n mahumet_n after_o which_o prosperous_a battle_n the_o say_a mountainer_n remain_v free_a from_o all_o tribute_n i_o myself_o while_o these_o thing_n be_v a_o do_v serve_v the_o king_n it_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o hegeira_n 921._o that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1512._o when_o this_o people_n undertake_v any_o war_n they_o bring_v common_o into_o the_o field_n a_o army_n of_o twelve_o thousand_o man_n of_o the_o region_n of_o sus._n now_o come_v the_o region_n of_o sus_n to_o be_v consider_v of_o be_v situate_a beyond_o atlas_n over_o against_o the_o territory_n of_o have_fw-mi that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o extreme_a part_n of_o africa_n westward_o it_o begin_v from_o the_o ocean_n sea_n and_o southward_a from_o the_o sandy_a desert_n on_o the_o north_n it_o be_v bound_v with_o the_o utmost_a town_n of_o have_fw-mi and_o on_o the_o east_n with_o that_o mighty_a river_n whereof_o the_o whole_a region_n be_v name_v wherefore_o beginning_n from_o the_o west_n we_o will_v describe_v all_o those_o city_n and_o place_n which_o shall_v seem_v to_o be_v worthy_a of_o memory_n of_o the_o town_n of_o messa_n three_o small_a town_n be_v build_v by_o the_o ancient_a african_n upon_o the_o sea_n shore_n each_o be_v a_o mile_n distant_a from_o other_o in_o that_o very_a place_n where_o atlas_n take_v his_o beginning_n all_o which_o three_o be_v call_v by_o one_o only_a name_n to_o wit_n messa_n and_o be_v environ_v with_o a_o wall_n build_v of_o white_a stone_n through_o these_o three_o run_v a_o certain_a great_a river_n call_v sus_n in_o their_o language_n this_o river_n in_o summer_n be_v so_o destitute_a of_o water_n that_o a_o man_n may_v easy_o without_o peril_n pass_v over_o it_o on_o foot_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o in_o the_o winter_n time_n they_o have_v then_o certain_a small_a bark_n which_o be_v not_o meet_v to_o sail_v upon_o this_o river_n the_o place_n where_o the_o foresay_a three_o town_n be_v situate_a abound_v great_o with_o palm_n tree_n neither_o have_v they_o in_o a_o manner_n any_o other_o wealth_n and_o yet_o their_o date_n be_v but_o of_o small_a worth_n because_o they_o will_v not_o last_v above_o year_n one_o year_n all_o the_o inhabitant_n exercise_v husbandry_n especial_o in_o the_o month_n of_o september_n and_o april_n what_o time_n their_o river_n increase_v and_o in_o may_n their_o corn_n grow_v to_o ripeness_n but_o if_o in_o the_o two_o foresay_a month_n the_o river_n increase_v not_o according_a to_o the_o wont_a manner_n their_o harvest_n be_v then_o nothing_o worth_a cattle_n be_v very_o scarce_o among_o they_o not_o far_o from_o the_o sea_n side_n they_o have_v a_o temple_n which_o they_o great_o esteem_v and_o honour_n out_o of_o which_o historiographer_n say_v that_o the_o same_o prophet_n of_o who_o their_o great_a mahumet_n foretell_v shall_v proceed_v yea_o some_o there_o be_v which_o stick_v not_o to_o affirm_v that_o the_o prophet_n jonas_n be_v cast_v forth_o by_o the_o whale_n upon_o the_o shore_n of_o messa_n when_o as_o he_o be_v send_v to_o preach_v unto_o the_o ninivites_fw-la the_o rafter_n whale_n and_o beam_n of_o the_o say_a temple_n be_v of_o whale_n bone_n and_o it_o be_v a_o usual_a thing_n among_o they_o to_o see_v whale_n of_o a_o huge_a and_o monstrous_a bigness_n cast_v up_o dead_a upon_o their_o shore_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o hugeness_n and_o strange_a deformity_n may_v terrify_v and_o astonish_v the_o beholder_n the_o common_a people_n imagine_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o certain_a secret_a power_n and_o virtue_n infuse_v from_o heaven_n by_o god_n upon_o the_o say_a temple_n each_o whale_n which_o will_v swim_v past_o it_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n escape_v death_n which_o opinion_n have_v almost_o persuade_v i_o especial_o when_o at_o my_o be_v there_o i_o myself_o see_v a_o mighty_a whale_n cast_v up_o unless_o a_o certain_a jew_n have_v tell_v i_o that_o it_o be_v no_o such_o strange_a matter_n for_o quoth_v he_o there_o lie_v certain_a rock_n two_o mile_n into_o the_o sea_n on_o either_o side_n and_o as_o the_o sea_n move_v so_o the_o whale_n move_v also_o and_o if_o they_o chance_v to_o light_v upon_o a_o rock_n they_o be_v easy_o wound_v to_o death_n and_o so_o be_v cast_v upon_o the_o next_o shore_n this_o reason_n more_o prevail_v with_o i_o then_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o people_n myself_o i_o remember_v be_v in_o this_o region_n at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o my_o lord_n the_o seriffo_n bear_v rule_v over_o it_o be_v invite_v by_o a_o certain_a gentleman_n and_o be_v by_o he_o conduct_v into_o a_o garden_n where_o he_o show_v i_o a_o whale_n rib_n of_o so_o great_a greatness_n a_o size_n that_o lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n with_o the_o convexe_n or_o bow_v side_n upwarde_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o arch_n it_o resemble_v a_o gate_n the_o hollow_a or_o inward_a part_n whereof_o aloft_o we_o can_v not_o touch_v with_o our_o head_n as_o we_o ride_v upon_o our_o camel_n back_n this_o rib_n he_o say_v have_v lie_v there_o above_o a_o hundred_o year_n and_o be_v keep_v as_o a_o miracle_n here_o may_v you_o find_v upon_o the_o seashore_n great_a store_n of_o amber_n which_o the_o portugal_n &_o fessan_n merchant_n fetch_v from_o thence_o for_o a_o very_a amber_n mean_a price_n for_o they_o scarce_o pay_v a_o ducat_n for_o a_o whole_a ounce_n of_o most_o choice_n and_o excellent_a amber_n amber_n as_o some_o think_v be_v make_v of_o whale_n dung_n and_o as_o other_o suppose_v of_o their_o sperma_fw-la or_o seed_n which_o be_v consolidate_n and_o harden_v by_o the_o sea_n be_v cast_v upon_o the_o next_o shore_n of_o teijeut_n a_o ancient_a town_n of_o sus._n teijeut_n be_v as_o the_o report_n go_v build_v by_o the_o ancient_a african_n in_o a_o most_o pleasant_a place_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n whereof_o each_o one_o be_v almost_o a_o mile_n distant_a from_o another_o and_o they_o all_o make_v a_o triangle_n or_o threesquare_a this_o teijeut_n contain_v four_o thousand_o family_n and_o stand_v not_o far_o from_o the_o river_n of_o sus._n the_o soil_n adjacent_a be_v most_o fruitful_a for_o grain_n for_o barley_n and_o for_o all_o kind_n of_o pulse_n they_o have_v here_o likewise_o a_o good_a quantity_n of_o sugar_n sugar_n grow_v howbeit_o because_o they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o press_v boil_v and_o trim_v it_o they_o can_v have_v it_o but_o black_a and_o unsavourie_a wherefore_o so_o much_o as_o they_o can_v spare_v they_o sell_v unto_o the_o merchant_n of_o maroco_n of_o fez_n and_o of_o the_o land_n of_o negro_n of_o date_n likewise_o they_o have_v plenty_n neither_o use_v they_o any_o money_n beside_o the_o gold_n which_o be_v dig_v out_o of_o their_o own_o native_a soil_n the_o woman_n wear_v upon_o their_o head_n a_o piece_n of_o cloth_n worth_a a_o ducat_n silver_n they_o have_v none_o but_o such_o as_o their_o woman_n adorn_v themselves_o with_o the_o least_o iron-coine_n
the_o mountain_n and_o which_o lie_v between_o the_o town_n and_o the_o river_n neither_o do_v they_o enjoy_v that_o gratis_o for_o they_o yearly_o pay_v unto_o the_o arabian_n for_o tribute_n the_o three_o part_n of_o their_o corn_n of_o the_o new_a town_n of_o delgumuha_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o certain_a high_a mountain_n be_v build_v in_o our_o time_n a_o most_o large_a and_o impregnable_a fort_n be_v environ_v on_o all_o side_n with_o diverse_a other_o mountain_n and_o call_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n new_a delgumuha_n beneath_o the_o say_a mountain_n spring_v asifinuall_a which_o word_n signify_v in_o the_o african_a tongue_n the_o river_n of_o rumour_n because_o that_o break_v forth_o by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o hill_n with_o a_o monstrous_a noise_n it_o make_v a_o most_o deep_a gulf_n much_o like_a unto_o that_o which_o the_o italian_n call_v inferno_fw-la di_fw-it tivoli_n the_o say_a fort_n contain_v almost_o a_o thousand_o family_n it_o be_v sometime_o govern_v by_o a_o certain_a tyrant_n which_o come_v thither_o out_o of_o the_o king_n of_o maroco_n his_o court_n here_o may_v you_o find_v great_a store_n of_o soldier_n both_o horseman_n and_o fooreman_n they_o gather_v yearly_a tribute_n of_o the_o people_n border_v upon_o atlas_n to_o the_o sum_n of_o a_o thousand_o crown_n they_o have_v always_o have_v great_a league_n and_o familiarity_n with_o the_o arabian_n each_o of_o who_o have_v accustom_v to_o salute_v and_o gratify_v the_o other_o with_o mutual_a gift_n for_o which_o cause_n they_o have_v oftentimes_o much_o provoke_v the_o king_n of_o maroco_n against_o they_o they_o have_v always_o be_v great_a lover_n of_o civility_n and_o have_v wear_v neat_a and_o decent_a apparel_n neither_o shall_v you_o find_v any_o corner_n in_o the_o whole_a town_n which_o be_v not_o well_o people_v in_o this_o town_n be_v plenty_n of_o artificer_n for_o it_o be_v but_o fifty_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n of_o maroco_n upon_o the_o say_a mountain_n there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o garden_n and_o orchard_n which_o yield_v the_o inhabitant_n abundancè_fw-la offruit_fw-la yearly_o they_o reap_v likewise_o barley_n hemp_n and_o cotton_n and_o their_o goat_n be_v almost_o innumerable_a likewise_o they_o have_v many_o priest_n and_o judge_n but_o as_o touch_v their_o mind_n they_o be_v ignorant_a froward_a and_o exceed_o addict_v to_o jealousy_n in_o this_o town_n i_o abode_n certain_a day_n with_o a_o kinsman_n of_o i_o who_o while_o he_o dwell_v at_o fez_n be_v impoverish_v with_o extreme_a study_n of_o alchemy_n be_v constrain_v to_o flee_v unto_o this_o town_n where_o in_o process_n of_o time_n he_o become_v secretary_n unto_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o city_n of_o imizmizi_n upon_o a_o certain_a part_n of_o atlas_n stand_v a_o city_n call_v imizmizi_n westward_o it_o be_v distant_a from_o new_a delgumuha_n about_o fourteen_o mile_n and_o this_o city_n the_o arabian_n be_v report_v to_o have_v build_v near_o unto_o this_o city_n lie_v the_o common_a high_a way_n to_o guzula_n over_o the_o mountain_n of_o atlas_n be_v common_o call_v burris_n that_o be_v a_o way_n strew_v with_o feather_n because_o snow_n fall_v often_o thereupon_o which_o a_o man_n will_v think_v rather_o to_o be_v feather_n then_o snow_n not_o far_o from_o this_o town_n likewise_o there_o be_v a_o very_a fair_a and_o large_a plain_a which_o extend_v for_o the_o space_n of_o thirty_o mile_n even_o to_o the_o territory_n of_o maroco_n this_o most_o fertile_a plain_n yield_v such_o excellent_a corn_n as_o to_o my_o remembrance_n i_o never_o see_v the_o like_a save_v that_o the_o arabian_n and_o soldier_n of_o maroco_n do_v so_o much_o molest_v the_o say_v plain_a country_n that_o the_o great_a part_n thereof_o be_v destitute_a of_o inhabitant_n yea_o i_o have_v hear_v of_o many_o citizen_n that_o have_v forsake_v the_o city_n itself_o think_v it_o better_a to_o depart_v then_o to_o be_v daily_o oppress_v with_o so_o many_o inconvenience_n they_o have_v very_o little_a money_n but_o the_o scarcity_n thereof_o be_v recompense_v by_o their_o abundance_n of_o good_a ground_n and_o their_o plenty_n of_o corn_n in_o the_o time_n of_o my_o abode_n with_o they_o i_o go_v unto_o a_o certain_a hermit_n which_o they_o call_v tongue_n sidi_n canon_n which_o famous_a and_o worthy_a man_n give_v i_o such_o friendly_a entertainment_n as_o i_o can_v easy_o express_v of_o the_o three_o town_n of_o tumelgast_n these_o three_o town_n call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o tumelgast_n be_v situate_a upon_o a_o plain_a about_o thirty_o mile_n from_o maroco_n and_o fourteen_o mile_n northward_o of_o atlas_n be_v replenish_v with_o palmtree_n vine_n and_o all_o other_o tree_n that_o bear_v fruit_n their_o field_n be_v very_o large_a and_o fertile_a be_v they_o not_o continual_o waste_v by_o the_o lewd_a arabian_n so_o few_o be_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o these_o three_o town_n that_o i_o think_v there_o be_v not_o in_o all_o above_o fifteen_o family_n all_o which_o be_v join_v in_o affinity_n and_o kindred_n unto_o the_o foresay_a hermit_n for_o which_o cause_n they_o be_v permit_v to_o till_o some_o part_n of_o that_o plain_a without_o pay_v of_o any_o tribute_n unto_o the_o arabian_n save_o only_o that_o they_o entertain_v the_o arabian_n when_o they_o travel_v that_o way_n their_o lowly_a and_o base_a habitation_n a_o man_n will_v take_v rather_o to_o be_v hogs-cote_n then_o dwell_v place_n for_o man_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o they_o be_v so_o continual_o vex_v with_o flea_n gnat_n and_o other_o such_o vermin_n their_o water_n be_v exceed_a salt_n this_o province_n also_o i_o peruse_v in_o the_o company_n of_o my_o dear_a friend_n sidi_n 〈◊〉_d who_o go_v thither_o to_o gather_v up_o the_o tribute_n of_o the_o country_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n this_o sidi_n be_v appoint_v governor_n over_o all_o that_o circuit_n which_o be_v call_v by_o they_o azafi_n of_o the_o town_n of_o tesrast_n this_o town_n be_v situate_a upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n asifelmel_n it_o stand_v westward_o of_o maroco_n fourteen_o mile_n &_o about_o twenty_o mile_n from_o atlas_n round_o about_o this_o town_n they_o have_v diverse_a garden_n &_o enclosure_n abound_v with_o date_n and_o corn_n and_o the_o chief_a part_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n earn_v their_o live_n with_o garden_v howbeit_o sometime_o the_o increase_n of_o their_o river_n be_v so_o great_a that_o it_o drown_v all_o their_o garden_n and_o corne-field_n and_o they_o be_v by_o so_o much_o the_o more_o miserable_a in_o regard_n that_o the_o arabian_n all_o summertime_n do_v possess_v the_o whole_a region_n devour_v all_o thing_n which_o the_o poor_a husbandman_n by_o their_o great_a care_n and_o industry_n have_v provide_v with_o these_o people_n i_o make_v no_o long_o tarry_v but_o only_o till_o i_o can_v have_v well_o bait_v my_o horse_n howbeit_o in_o that_o short_a time_n i_o hardly_o escape_v with_o life_n and_o good_n from_o certain_a arabian_a thief_n a_o most_o exact_a description_n of_o the_o great_a and_o famous_a city_n of_o maroco_n this_o noble_a city_n of_o maroco_n in_o africa_n be_v account_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a city_n in_o the_o whole_a world_n it_o be_v build_v upon_o a_o most_o large_a field_n be_v about_o fourteen_o mile_n distant_a from_o atlas_n one_o joseph_n the_o son_n of_o maroco_n tesfin_n and_o king_n of_o the_o tribe_n or_o people_n call_v luntuna_n be_v report_v to_o have_v be_v the_o founder_n of_o this_o city_n at_o that_o very_a time_n when_o he_o conduct_v his_o troop_n into_o the_o region_n of_o maroco_n and_o settle_a himself_o not_o far_o from_o the_o common_a high_a way_n which_o stretch_v from_o agmet_n over_o the_o mountain_n of_o atlas_n to_o those_o desert_n where_o the_o foresay_a tribe_n or_o people_n do_v usual_o inhabit_v here_o may_v you_o behold_v most_o stately_a and_o wonder_a workmanship_n for_o all_o their_o building_n be_v so_o cunning_o and_o artificial_o contrive_v that_o a_o man_n can_v easy_o describe_v the_o same_o this_o huge_a and_o mighty_a city_n at_o such_o time_n as_o it_o be_v govern_v by_o hali_n the_o son_n of_o king_n joseph_n contain_v more_o than_o 100000._o family_n family_n it_o have_v four_o and_o twenty_o gate_n belong_v thereto_o and_o a_o wall_n of_o great_a strength_n and_o thickness_n which_o be_v build_v of_o white_a stone_n and_o lime_n from_o this_o city_n the_o river_n of_o tensift_n lie_v about_o six_o mile_n distant_a here_o may_v you_o behold_v great_a abundance_n of_o temple_n of_o college_n of_o bathstove_n and_o of_o inn_n all_o frame_v after_o the_o fashion_n and_o custom_n of_o that_o region_n some_o be_v build_v by_o the_o king_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o luntuna_n and_o other_o by_o elmunchidin_n his_o successor_n but_o the_o most_o curious_a and_o magnificent_a temple_n of_o all_o be_v that_o
whereof_o in_o due_a place_n we_o will_v discourse_v more_o at_o large_a wherefore_o have_v describe_v all_o the_o city_n and_o mountain_n of_o maroco_n border_v southward_a upon_o atlas_n let_v we_o now_o pass_v over_o the_o say_a mountain_n of_o atlas_n and_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o region_n beyond_o it_o common_o call_v guzzula_n of_o the_o region_n of_o guzzula_n this_o region_n be_v exceed_o populous_a westward_o it_o abut_v upon_o ilda_n a_o mountain_n of_o sus_n northward_o it_o join_v unto_o atlas_n and_o eastward_o it_o stretch_v unto_o the_o region_n of_o hea._n it_o be_v inhabit_v with_o savage_a and_o fierce_a people_n be_v most_o needy_a of_o money_n and_o yet_o abound_v great_o in_o cattle_n great_a store_n of_o copper_n and_o iron_n be_v here_o dig_v out_o of_o mine_n and_o here_o be_v brazen_a 〈◊〉_d vessel_n make_v which_o be_v carry_v into_o other_o country_n to_o be_v sell_v and_o these_o vessel_n they_o exchange_v for_o linen_n and_o woollen_a cloth_n for_o horse_n and_o for_o other_o ware_n necessary_a for_o the_o say_a region_n in_o all_o this_o whole_a region_n there_o be_v neither_o town_n nor_o castle_n environ_v with_o wall_n great_a village_n they_o have_v which_o contain_v many_o of_o they_o more_o than_o a_o thousand_o family_n a_o piece_n they_o have_v neither_o king_n nor_o governor_n to_o prescribe_v any_o law_n unto_o they_o but_o every_o one_o be_v his_o own_o captain_n and_o commander_n whereupon_o they_o be_v at_o continual_a war_n among_o themselves_o neither_o have_v they_o any_o truce_n at_o all_o but_o three_o day_n 〈◊〉_d only_o every_o week_n during_o which_o time_n every_o man_n may_v safe_o and_o free_o bargain_n with_o his_o enemy_n and_o may_v travel_v whither_o he_o list_v but_o these_o day_n of_o truce_n be_v past_a the_o wretched_a people_n of_o this_o region_n do_v continual_o commit_v most_o horrible_a slaughter_n the_o foresay_a day_n of_o truce_n a_o certain_a hermit_n appoint_v unto_o they_o who_o they_o honour_v and_o reverence_v like_o a_o god_n this_o hermit_n with_o one_o eye_n i_o myself_o see_v and_o find_v he_o to_o be_v a_o trusty_a sincere_a courteous_a and_o most_o liberal_a person_n the_o common_a attire_n of_o the_o people_n of_o guzzula_n be_v a_o woollen_a jacket_n straight_o to_o their_o body_n &_o without_o 〈◊〉_d they_o wear_v crooked_a broad_a and_o two-edged_a dagger_n and_o their_o sword_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o sword_n of_o hea._n once_o every_o year_n they_o have_v a_o fair_a of_o two_o month_n long_o all_o which_o time_n though_o the_o number_n of_o merchant_n be_v never_o so_o great_a they_o give_v merchant_n free_a entertainment_n unto_o all_o such_o as_o either_o bring_v ware_n with_o they_o or_o come_v thither_o to_o fetch_v away_o their_o ware_n when_o the_o time_n of_o their_o fair_a approach_v they_o forthwith_o make_v truce_n and_o each_o faction_n appoint_v a_o captain_n over_o a_o hundred_o soldier_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v keep_v themselves_o in_o safety_n and_o may_v defend_v their_o say_a fair_a from_o the_o invasion_n and_o injury_n of_o all_o lewd_a person_n if_o any_o offence_n be_v commit_v the_o captain_n immediate_o give_v sentence_n upon_o the_o guilty_a person_n and_o whosoever_o be_v convict_v of_o theft_n be_v forthwith_o slay_v like_o a_o brute_n beast_n and_o his_o thief_n carcase_n be_v throw_v out_o to_o be_v devour_v of_o dog_n wild_a beast_n and_o ravenous_a fowl_n the_o say_v fair_a be_v keep_v in_o a_o certain_a plain_a or_o valley_n between_o two_o hill_n all_o the_o ware_n be_v contain_v in_o tent_n and_o in_o certain_a cottage_n make_v of_o bough_n so_o that_o each_o particular_a kind_n of_o merchandise_n have_v a_o several_a place_n to_o lie_v in_o by_o itself_o they_o which_o sell_v drove_n of_o cattle_n be_v remove_v far_o from_o the_o tent_n and_o every_o tent_n have_v a_o cottage_n make_v of_o bough_n belong_v thereunto_o for_o their_o principal_a and_o head_n man_n to_o repose_v themselves_o in_o and_o in_o the_o say_a cottage_n or_o bower_n be_v merchant_n stranger_n as_o we_o note_v before_o free_o entertain_v and_o bourded_a also_o they_o have_v certain_a cator_n &_o purueier_n among_o they_o which_o make_v provision_n of_o victual_n and_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o friendly_a and_o well_o entertain_v of_o stranger_n and_o albeit_o a_o huge_a deal_n of_o money_n be_v spend_v for_o this_o behalf_n yet_o make_v they_o a_o good_a gain_n thereof_o for_o thither_o do_v resort_v all_o the_o merchant_n of_o that_o region_n for_o traffic_n sake_n yea_o and_o a_o great_a number_n out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o negro_n who_o bring_v with_o they_o marvelous_a plenty_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o ware_n and_o although_o they_o be_v man_n of_o a_o dull_a and_o gross_a capacity_n yet_o be_v they_o very_o industrious_a in_o govern_v and_o maintain_v the_o say_v fair_a the_o beginning_n whereof_o be_v upon_o the_o birthday_n of_o that_o great_a deceiver_n mahumet_n that_o be_v upon_o the_o twelve_o day_n of_o their_o month_n call_v rabih_n which_o be_v the_o three_o haraba_n of_o the_o year_n according_a to_o their_o account_n i_o myself_o be_v present_a at_o this_o fair_a in_o the_o company_n of_o my_o lord_n the_o 〈◊〉_d for_o the_o space_n of_o fifteen_o day_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o hegeira_n 920._o which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1511._o abriefe_n description_n of_o the_o region_n of_o duccala_n this_o region_n begin_v westward_o from_o the_o river_n of_o tensift_n northward_o it_o be_v bound_v with_o the_o ocean_n sea_n the_o south_n part_v thereof_o lie_v upon_o the_o river_n of_o habid_a and_o the_o east_n part_n abut_v upon_o the_o river_n ommirabih_n it_o be_v three_o day_n journey_n long_o and_o about_o two_o day_n journey_n broad_a very_o populous_a it_o be_v the_o inhabitant_n be_v a_o rude_a people_n and_o most_o ignorant_a of_o all_o civility_n and_o humanity_n wall_v city_n it_o have_v but_o a_o few_o of_o all_o which_o we_o will_v in_o their_o due_a place_n particular_o discourse_n neither_o will_v we_o by_o god_n help_n omit_v any_o thing_n which_o may_v seem_v worthy_a of_o memory_n of_o the_o town_n of_o azaphi_n it_o be_v build_v by_o the_o african_n and_o stand_v upon_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o ocean_n sea_n contain_v four_o thousand_o family_n inhabitant_n there_o be_v great_a store_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n very_o uncivil_a and_o barbarous_a in_o time_n pass_v there_o dwell_v many_o jew_n in_o this_o town_n which_o exercise_v diverse_a handicraft_n their_o soil_n be_v exceed_o fertile_a but_o so_o gross_a be_v their_o own_o unskilfulnes_n and_o negligence_n that_o they_o know_v neither_o how_o to_o till_o their_o ground_n to_o sow_v their_o corn_n or_o to_o plant_v vineyard_n except_o perhaps_o some_o few_o of_o they_o who_o will_v seem_v to_o be_v more_o provident_a than_o the_o residue_n sow_v a_o quantity_n of_o potherb_n in_o their_o small_a garden_n after_o the_o king_n of_o maroco_n give_v over_o the_o government_n of_o the_o say_a region_n the_o city_n of_o azafi_n be_v usurp_v by_o certain_a which_o be_v say_v to_o fetch_v their_o original_n from_o farchon_n howbeit_o in_o our_o day_n the_o say_a city_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o certain_a prince_n call_v hebdurrahmam_fw-la this_o man_n for_o a_o greedy_a and_o ambitious_a desire_n of_o reign_v murder_v his_o own_o uncle_n after_o who_o death_n he_o govern_v the_o town_n for_o certain_a year_n he_o have_v a_o daughter_n of_o most_o excellent_a beauty_n who_o fall_v in_o love_n with_o a_o certain_a courtier_n who_o name_n be_v hali_n be_v son_n unto_o one_o goesimen_fw-la by_o the_o help_n of_o her_o mother_n and_o her_o wait_a maid_n enjoy_v oftentimes_o the_o company_n of_o her_o paramour_n which_o when_o her_o father_n have_v intelligence_n of_o he_o rebuke_v his_o wife_n threaten_a death_n unto_o she_o if_o she_o reform_v not_o the_o manner_n of_o her_o daughter_n howbeit_o afterward_o he_o dissemble_v his_o fury_n but_o the_o mother_n thorough_o know_v her_o husband_n intent_n tell_v her_o daughter_n paramour_n that_o the_o prince_n be_v not_o to_o be_v trust_v and_o therefore_o advise_v he_o to_o take_v heed_n unto_o himself_o whereupon_o hali_n fear_v lest_o some_o mischief_n may_v light_v upon_o he_o begin_v to_o determine_v with_o himself_o the_o princess_n death_n and_o for_o death_n his_o associate_n in_o this_o conspiracy_n he_o take_v a_o trusty_a friend_n of_o he_o who_o have_v be_v most_o familiar_a with_o he_o from_o his_o childhood_n and_o be_v captain_n over_o a_o certain_a band_n of_o footman_n wherefore_o both_o of_o they_o be_v alike_o mischievous_o bend_v against_o their_o prince_n expect_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o fit_a place_n and_o opportunity_n to_o put_v their_o bloody_a determination_n in_o practice_n contrariwise_o the_o king_n seek_v by_o all_o mean_v a_o
civility_n their_o apparel_n indeed_o be_v somewhat_o decent_a by_o reason_n that_o they_o continual_o have_v so_o great_a traffic_n with_o the_o portugal_n at_o the_o portugal_n same_o time_n when_o azamur_n be_v subdue_v this_o city_n also_o yield_v itself_o unto_o the_o king_n captain_n and_o for_o certain_a year_n pay_v tribute_n unto_o the_o king_n in_o our_o time_n the_o king_n of_o fez_n attempt_v to_o set_v duccala_n at_o liberty_n howbeit_o not_o speed_v of_o his_o purpose_n he_o cause_v a_o certain_a christian_n which_o be_v his_o own_o treasurer_n and_o a_o jew_n to_o be_v hang_v and_o that_o company_n which_o remain_v with_o he_o he_o bring_v unto_o fez_n give_v they_o a_o certain_a portion_n of_o ground_n to_o dwell_v upon_o which_o be_v destitute_a of_o inhabitant_n be_v distant_a about_o twelve_o mile_n from_o fez._n of_o the_o famous_a city_n of_o elmedina_n in_o duccala_n elmedina_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o whole_a region_n be_v according_a to_o the_o manner_n there_o environ_v with_o wall_n of_o no_o great_a force_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v homely_a as_o well_o in_o wit_n and_o behaviour_n as_o in_o apparel_n wear_v such_o cloth_n as_o be_v weave_v in_o their_o own_o country_n their_o woman_n wear_v certain_a silver_n ornament_n the_o man_n be_v valiant_a and_o have_v great_a store_n of_o horse_n they_o be_v all_o of_o they_o banish_v by_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n out_o of_o his_o dominion_n for_o that_o he_o suspect_v they_o to_o be_v friend_n to_o the_o portugal_n for_o he_o have_v hear_v that_o a_o certain_a governor_n of_o that_o region_n have_v counsel_v his_o subject_n to_o pay_v tribute_n unto_o the_o portugal_n king_n this_o governor_n i_o see_v barefoot_a lead_v so_o miserable_o captive_a that_o i_o can_v scarce_o refrain_v from_o tear_n because_o he_o do_v not_o aught_o upon_o treachery_n but_o be_v constrain_v for_o good_a man_n he_o think_v it_o much_o better_a to_o pay_v a_o little_a tribute_n unto_o the_o portugal_n then_o sudden_o to_o lose_v both_o his_o life_n and_o his_o good_n for_o the_o restore_n of_o who_o unto_o his_o former_a liberty_n diverse_a nobleman_n great_o labour_v and_o so_o at_o length_n for_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n he_o be_v release_v but_o afterward_o the_o city_n remain_v void_a of_o desolate_a inhabitant_n about_o the_o year_n of_o the_o hegeira_n 921._o of_o the_o town_n of_o duccala_n call_v centumputei_n this_o town_n be_v build_v upon_o a_o rock_n of_o excellent_a marble_n in_o the_o suburb_n whereof_o be_v certain_a cave_n wherein_o the_o inhabitant_n use_v to_o lay_v up_o their_o corn_n which_o be_v there_o so_o wonderful_o preserve_v that_o it_o will_v continue_v a_o hundred_o year_n without_o any_o ill_a savour_n or_o corruption_n of_o the_o number_n of_o year_n which_o cave_n resemble_v pit_n or_o well_n the_o town_n itself_o be_v call_v centum_fw-la putei_fw-la the_o inhabitant_n be_v of_o small_a reckon_n or_o account_n have_v no_o artificer_n dwell_v among_o they_o but_o certain_a jew_n when_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n have_v force_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o elmadin_n to_o come_v into_o his_o dominion_n he_o attempt_v also_o to_o bring_v thither_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o town_n but_o they_o refuse_v to_o go_v into_o a_o strange_a place_n choose_v rather_o to_o inhabit_v near_o unto_o the_o town_n of_o azafi_n then_o to_o forsake_v their_o own_o native_a soil_n which_o when_o the_o king_n understand_v he_o present_o cause_v the_o town_n to_o be_v sack_v wherein_o nothing_o be_v find_v but_o corn_n honey_n and_o other_o thing_n of_o small_a value_n of_o the_o town_n of_o subeit_n in_o the_o same_o region_n svbeit_n be_v a_o small_a town_n build_v upon_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o river_n of_o ommirabih_n it_o be_v distant_a from_o elmadin_n about_o forty_o mile_n and_o be_v say_v to_o be_v subject_a unto_o certain_a arabian_n dwell_v in_o duccala_n honey_n and_o corn_n they_o have_v great_a abundance_n but_o such_o be_v their_o unskilfulnes_n and_o ignorance_n that_o they_o have_v neither_o garden_n nor_o vineyard_n at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o bulahuan_n be_v win_v the_o king_n of_o fez_n bring_v all_o the_o people_n of_o subeit_n into_o his_o dominion_n and_o allot_v unto_o they_o a_o certain_a piece_n of_o ground_n near_o unto_o fez_n which_o be_v never_o before_o inhabit_v so_o that_o subeit_n remain_v waste_v and_o void_a of_o inhabitant_n even_o until_o this_o day_n of_o the_o town_n of_o temeracost_n also_o in_o duccala_n near_o unto_o the_o river_n ommirabih_n stand_v a_o certain_a small_a town_n which_o be_v build_v by_o the_o founder_n of_o maroco_n from_o who_o the_o name_n thereof_o be_v think_v to_o be_v derive_v inhabitant_n it_o have_v great_a store_n and_o contain_v more_o than_o four_o hundred_o family_n it_o be_v subject_a in_o time_n pass_v unto_o the_o people_n of_o azamur_fw-la but_o azamur_n be_v spoil_v by_o the_o portugal_n this_o town_n also_o come_v to_o nought_o and_o the_o people_n hereof_o go_v to_o elmadin_n of_o the_o town_n call_v terga_fw-la this_o town_n be_v distant_a about_o thirty_o mile_n from_o azamur_n be_v situate_a near_o unto_o the_o river_n ommirabih_n it_o be_v well_o people_v and_o contain_v about_o three_o hundred_o family_n in_o time_n past_o it_o be_v subject_a unto_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o duccala_n but_o after_o the_o sack_n of_o azafi_n hali_n which_o fight_v against_o the_o portugal_n for_o certain_a day_n lay_v with_o his_o army_n in_o this_o town_n but_o afterward_o be_v repel_v thence_o by_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n the_o town_n become_v so_o waste_v and_o desolate_a that_o from_o thencefoorth_o it_o be_v a_o habitation_n for_o owl_n &_o bat_n of_o the_o town_n of_o bulahuan_n this_o town_n likewise_o stand_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o ommirabih_n &_o contain_v about_o five_o hundred_o family_n in_o time_n past_o it_o have_v most_o noble_a and_o worthy_a inhabitant_n especial_o in_o that_o street_n which_o lie_v next_o unto_o the_o river_n upon_o the_o high_a way_n to_o maroco_n in_o this_o town_n be_v a_o famous_a hospital_n build_v which_o have_v many_o room_n and_o mansion_n wherein_o all_o stranger_n travail_v that_o way_n be_v sumptuous_o and_o free_o entertain_v at_o the_o common_a charge_n of_o the_o town_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v most_o rich_a both_o in_o cattle_n &_o corn_n every_o cititizen_n almost_o have_v a_o 100_o yoke_n of_o ox_n and_o some_o of_o they_o yearly_a reap_v two_o thousand_o some_o three_o thousand_o measure_n of_o corn_n so_o that_o the_o arabian_n do_v carry_v grain_n from_o thence_o sufficient_a to_o serve_v they_o all_o the_o year_n follow_v in_o the_o 919._o year_n of_o the_o hegeira_n the_o king_n of_o fez_n send_v his_o brother_n to_o govern_v and_o defend_v the_o region_n of_o duccala_n who_o come_v unto_o this_o town_n be_v inform_v that_o the_o captain_n of_o azemur_fw-la approach_v thither_o with_o a_o great_a army_n of_o purpose_n to_o destroy_v the_o town_n and_o to_o lead_v the_o people_n captive_a whereupon_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n his_o brother_n send_v immediate_o unto_o the_o say_a town_n two_o captain_n with_o two_o thousand_o horseman_n and_o eight_o hundred_o archer_n but_o the_o very_a same_o time_n when_o they_o enter_v the_o town_n they_o meet_v there_o the_o portugal_n soldier_n accompany_v with_o two_o thousand_o arabian_n by_o who_o be_v few_o in_o number_n they_o be_v so_o miserable_o slay_v that_o scarce_o twelve_o archer_n of_o all_o the_o eight_o hundred_o can_v escape_v with_o the_o horseman_n unto_o the_o next_o mountain_n howbeit_o afterward_o the_o arabian_n renew_v the_o skirmish_n &_o 150._o of_o the_o portugal_n horseman_n be_v slay_v they_o put_v the_o enemy_n to_o flight_n whereupon_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n his_o brother_n pass_v on_o to_o duccala_n require_v tribute_n of_o the_o people_n and_o promise_v that_o as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v he_o will_v stand_v between_o they_o and_o their_o enemy_n afterwards_o be_v vanquish_v he_o return_v home_o to_o fez_n unto_o the_o king_n his_o brother_n but_o the_o inhabitant_n see_v that_o the_o king_n brother_n have_v receive_v tribute_n of_o they_o and_o have_v stand_v they_o in_o no_o stead_n they_o present_o forsake_v the_o town_n and_o flee_v unto_o the_o mountain_n of_o tedle_n for_o they_o fear_v least_o the_o portugal_n army_n will_v come_v upon_o they_o and_o exact_v a_o great_a sum_n will_v lead_v they_o present_o captive_a which_o can_v not_o disburse_v it_o at_o all_o these_o accident_n i_o myself_o be_v present_a and_o see_v the_o foresay_a slaughter_n of_o the_o archer_n for_o i_o stand_v about_o a_o mile_n distant_a from_o they_o and_o be_v mount_v upon_o a_o swift_a courser_n at_o the_o same_o time_n i_o be_v travel_v to_o maroco_n be_v send_v by_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n to_o declare_v unto_o the_o
a_o certain_a story_n of_o he_o make_v mention_n of_o tedsi_n which_o he_o say_v be_v near_a unto_o segelmesse_n and_o dara_n but_o he_o declare_v not_o whether_o it_o be_v build_v upon_o mount_n dede_n or_o no._n howbeit_o for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o think_v it_o to_o be_v the_o very_a same_o for_o there_o be_v no_o other_o city_n in_o the_o whole_a region_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o dede_n be_v in_o very_a deed_n most_o base_a people_n of_o who_o the_o great_a part_n dwell_v in_o cave_n under_o the_o ground_n their_o food_n be_v barley_n and_o elhasid_n that_o be_v to_o say_v barley_n meal_n sod_v with_o water_n and_o salt_n which_o we_o mention_v before_o in_o our_o description_n of_o hea_z for_o here_o be_v nothing_o but_o barley_n to_o be_v have_v goat_n and_o ass_n they_o have_v in_o great_a abundance_n the_o cave_n wherein_o their_o cattle_n lodge_v be_v exceed_o full_a of_o salt-peter_n nitre_n so_o that_o i_o very_o think_v if_o this_o mountain_n be_v near_o unto_o italy_n the_o say_a nitre_n will_v yearly_o be_v worth_a five_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o ducat_n but_o such_o be_v their_o negligence_n and_o unskilfulnes_n that_o they_o be_v utter_o ignorant_a to_o what_o purpose_v nitre_n serve_v their_o garment_n be_v so_o rude_a that_o they_o scarce_o cover_v half_a their_o nakedness_n their_o house_n be_v very_o loathsome_a be_v annoy_v with_o the_o stink_a smell_n of_o their_o goat_n in_o all_o this_o mountain_n you_o shall_v find_v neither_o castle_n nor_o wall_a town_n when_o they_o build_v a_o house_n they_o pile_v one_o stone_n upon_o another_o without_o any_o mortar_n at_o all_o the_o roof_n whereof_o they_o make_v of_o certain_a rubbish_n like_a as_o they_o do_v in_o some_o place_n of_o sisa_n and_o fabbriano_n the_o residue_n as_o we_o have_v say_v do_v inhabit_v in_o cave_n neither_o see_v i_o ever_o to_o my_o remembrance_n great_a swarm_n of_o flea_n then_o among_o these_o people_n moreover_o they_o be_v treacherous_a and_o strong_a thief_n so_o give_v to_o steal_v and_o quarrel_v that_o for_o one_o unkind_a word_n they_o will_v not_o only_o contend_v but_o seek_v also_o the_o destruction_n one_o of_o another_o they_o have_v neither_o judge_n priest_n nor_o any_o honest_a governor_n among_o they_o no_o merchant_n resort_v unto_o they_o for_o be_v give_v to_o continual_a idleness_n and_o not_o exercise_v any_o trade_n or_o handiecraft_n they_o have_v nothing_o meet_v for_o merchant_n to_o buy_v if_o any_o merchant_n bring_v any_o ware_n into_o their_o region_n unless_o he_o be_v safe_a conduct_v by_o their_o captain_n he_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v rob_v of_o altogether_o and_o if_o the_o ware_n serve_v not_o for_o their_o own_o necessary_a use_n they_o will_v exact_v one_o four_o part_n of_o they_o for_o custom_n their_o woman_n be_v most_o forlorn_a and_o sluttish_a go_v more_o beggarly_a apparel_v then_o the_o man_n so_o continual_a and_o slavish_a be_v the_o toil_n of_o these_o woman_n that_o for_o misery_n the_o life_n of_o ass_n be_v not_o comparable_a to_o they_o and_o to_o be_v brief_a never_o be_v i_o so_o weary_a of_o any_o place_n in_o all_o africa_n as_o i_o be_v of_o this_o howbeit_o in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o hegeira_n 918._o being_n command_v by_o one_o to_o who_o i_o be_v in_o duty_n bind_v to_o travel_v unto_o segelmesse_n i_o can_v not_o choose_v but_o come_v this_o way_n john_n leo_n his_o three_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o africa_n and_o of_o the_o memorable_a thing_n contain_v therein_o a_o most_o exact_a description_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o fez._n the_o kingdom_n of_o fez_n begin_v westward_o at_o the_o famous_a river_n ommirabih_n and_o extend_v eastward_o to_o the_o river_n muluia_n northward_o it_o be_v enclose_v partly_o with_o the_o ocean_n and_o partly_o with_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n the_o say_a kingdom_n of_o fez_n be_v divide_v into_o seven_o province_n to_o wit_n temesna_n the_o territory_n of_o fez_n azgar_n habat_fw-la elhabet_n errif_n garet_n and_o cheuz_n elchauz_n every_o of_o which_o province_n have_v in_o old_a time_n a_o several_a governor_n neither_o indeed_o have_v the_o city_n of_o fez_n always_o be_v the_o king_n royal_a seat_n but_o be_v build_v by_o a_o certain_a mahometan_a apostata_fw-la be_v govern_v by_o his_o posterity_n almost_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n after_o which_o time_n the_o family_n of_o marin_n get_v the_o upper_a hand_n who_o here_o settle_v their_o abode_n be_v the_o first_o that_o ever_o call_v fez_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o kingdom_n the_o reason_n why_o they_o do_v so_o we_o will_v declare_v more_o at_o large_a in_o our_o small_a treatise_n concern_v the_o mahometan_a religion_n but_o now_o let_v we_o as_o brief_o as_o we_o may_v describe_v the_o foresay_a seven_o province_n of_o temesna_n one_o of_o the_o province_n of_o fez._n westward_o it_o begin_v at_o the_o river_n ommirabih_n and_o stretch_v to_o the_o river_n buragrag_n eastward_o the_o south_n frontier_n thereof_o border_v upon_o atlas_n and_o the_o north_n upon_o the_o ocean_n sea_n it_o be_v all_o over_o a_o plain_a country_n contain_v in_o length_n from_o west_n to_o east_n almost_o fourscore_o mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n from_o atlas_n to_o the_o ocean_n sea_n about_o threescore_o this_o province_n have_v ever_o almost_o be_v the_o principal_a of_o the_o seven_o before_o name_v for_o it_o contain_v to_o the_o number_n of_o forty_o great_a town_n beside_o three_o hundred_o castle_n all_o which_o be_v inhabit_v by_o barbarian_a african_n in_o the_o 323._o year_n of_o the_o hegeira_n this_o province_n be_v by_o a_o certain_a heretic_n against_o the_o mahometan_a religion_n call_v chemim_v the_o son_n of_o mennal_n free_v from_o pay_v of_o tribute_n this_o bad_a fellow_n persuade_v the_o people_n seducer_n of_o fez_n to_o yield_v no_o tribute_n nor_o honour_n unto_o their_o prince_n and_o himself_o he_o profess_v to_o be_v a_o prophet_n but_o a_o while_n after_o he_o deal_v not_o only_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n but_o in_o commonwealth-affaire_n also_o at_o length_n wage_n war_n against_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n who_o be_v himself_o then_o war_a with_o the_o people_n of_o zenete_n it_o so_o befall_v that_o a_o league_n be_v conclude_v between_o they_o conditional_o that_o chemim_n shall_v enjoy_v temesne_n and_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v contain_v himself_o within_o his_o signiory_n of_o fez_n so_o that_o from_o thencefoorth_o neither_o shall_v molest_v other_o the_o say_v chemim_v govern_v the_o province_n of_o temesne_n about_o five_o and_o thirty_o year_n and_o his_o successor_n enjoy_v it_o almost_o a_o hundred_o year_n after_o his_o decease_n but_o king_n joseph_n have_v build_v maroco_n go_v about_o to_o bring_v this_o province_n under_o his_o subjection_n whereupon_o he_o send_v sundry_a mahometan_a doctor_n and_o priest_n to_o reclaim_v the_o governor_n thereof_o from_o his_o heresy_n and_o to_o persuade_v he_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o yield_v unto_o the_o king_n by_o fair_a mean_n whereof_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v advertise_v they_o consult_v with_o a_o certain_a kinsman_n of_o the_o foresay_a governor_n in_o the_o city_n call_v anfa_fw-la to_o murder_v the_o king_n of_o maroco_n his_o ambassador_n and_o so_o they_o do_v soon_o after_o levy_v a_o army_n of_o fifty_o thousand_o man_n he_o march_v towards_o maroco_n intend_v to_o expel_v thence_o the_o family_n of_o luntuna_n and_o joseph_n their_o king_n king_n joseph_n hear_v of_o this_o news_n be_v drive_v into_o wonder_a perplexity_n of_o mind_n wherefore_o prepare_v a_o huge_a and_o mighty_a army_n he_o stay_v not_o the_o come_n of_o his_o enemy_n but_o on_o the_o sudden_a within_o three_o day_n have_v conduct_v his_o force_n over_o the_o river_n of_o ommirabih_n he_o enter_v temesne_n when_o as_o the_o foresay_a fifty_o thousand_o man_n be_v so_o dismay_v at_o the_o king_n army_n that_o they_o all_o pass_v the_o river_n buragrag_n and_o so_o flee_v into_o fez._n but_o the_o king_n so_o dispeople_v and_o waste_v temesne_n that_o without_o all_o remorse_n he_o put_v both_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n to_o the_o sword_n this_o army_n remain_v in_o the_o region_n eight_o day_n in_o which_o space_n they_o so_o raze_v and_o demolish_v all_o the_o town_n temesne_n and_o city_n thereof_o that_o there_o scarce_o remain_v any_o fragment_n of_o they_o at_o this_o time_n but_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n on_o the_o other_o side_n hear_v that_o the_o people_n of_o temesne_n be_v come_v into_o his_o dominion_n make_v a_o truce_n with_o the_o tribe_n of_o zenete_n and_o bend_v his_o great_a army_n against_o the_o say_a temesnites_n and_o at_o length_n have_v find_v they_o half_a famish_a near_o unto_o the_o river_n of_o buragrag_n he_o so_o stop_v their_o passage_n on_o all_o side_n that_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o run_v up_o the_o craggy_a mountain_n
numidian_a desert_n two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o mile_n eastward_o of_o segelmesse_n and_o a_o hundred_o mile_n from_o mount_n atlas_n have_v four_o castle_n within_o the_o precinct_n thereof_o and_o many_o village_n also_o which_o stand_v upon_o the_o confine_n of_o lybia_n near_o unto_o the_o high_a way_n that_o lead_v from_o fez_n and_o telensin_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o agadez_n and_o to_o the_o land_n of_o negro_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v not_o very_o rich_a for_o all_o their_o wealth_n consist_v in_o date_n and_o some_o small_a quantity_n of_o corn_n the_o man_n of_o this_o place_n be_v black_a but_o the_o woman_n be_v somewhat_o fair_a and_o yet_o they_o be_v of_o a_o swart_a and_o brown_a hue_n of_o the_o region_n of_o tegorarin_n this_o great_a and_o large_a region_n of_o the_o numidian_a desert_n stand_v about_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o mile_n eastward_o of_o tesebit_n contain_v fifty_o castle_n and_o above_o a_o hundred_o village_n and_o yield_v great_a plenty_n of_o date_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v rich_a and_o have_v ordinary_a traffic_n to_o the_o land_n of_o negro_n their_o field_n be_v very_o apt_a for_o corn_n and_o yet_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o extreme_a drought_n they_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o continual_a water_v and_o dung_v they_o allow_v unto_o stranger_n house_n to_o dwell_v in_o require_v no_o money_n for_o rend_v but_o only_o their_o dung_n which_o they_o keep_v most_o chary_o yea_o they_o take_v it_o in_o ill_a part_n if_o any_o stranger_n ease_v himself_o without_o the_o door_n flesh_n be_v very_o scarce_o among_o they_o for_o their_o soil_n be_v so_o dry_a that_o it_o will_v scarce_o nourish_v any_o cattle_n at_o all_o they_o keep_v a_o few_o goat_n indeed_o for_o their_o milk_v sake_n but_o the_o flesh_n that_o they_o eat_v be_v of_o camel_n which_o the_o arabian_n bring_v unto_o their_o market_n to_o sell_v they_o mingle_v their_o meat_n with_o salt_n tallow_n which_o be_v bring_v into_o this_o region_n from_o fez_n &_o tremizen_n there_o be_v in_o time_n past_o many_o rich_a jew_n in_o this_o region_n who_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o a_o certain_a mahometan_a preacher_n be_v at_o length_n expel_v and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o they_o slay_v by_o the_o seditious_a people_n and_o that_o in_o the_o very_a same_o year_n when_o the_o jew_n be_v expel_v out_o of_o spain_n and_o sicily_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o region_n have_v one_o only_a governor_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n be_v notwithstanding_o often_o subject_a to_o civil_a contention_n and_o yet_o they_o do_v not_o molest_v other_o nation_n howbeit_o they_o pay_v certain_a tribute_n unto_o the_o next_o arabian_n of_o the_o region_n of_o meszab_n this_o region_n be_v situate_a upon_o the_o numidian_a desert_n 300._o mile_n eastward_o from_o tegorarin_n and_o 300._o mile_n also_o from_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n contain_v six_o castle_n and_o many_o village_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v rich_a and_o use_v traffic_n to_o the_o land_n of_o negro_n likewise_o the_o negro-merchant_n together_o with_o they_o of_o bugia_n and_o ghir_n make_v resort_n unto_o this_o region_n subject_a they_o be_v and_o pay_v tribute_n unto_o the_o arabian_n of_o the_o town_n of_o techort_a the_o ancient_a town_n of_o techort_a be_v build_v by_o the_o numidian_n upon_o a_o certain_a hill_n by_o the_o foot_n whereof_o run_v a_o river_n upon_o which_o river_n stand_v a_o drawbridge_n the_o wall_n of_o this_o town_n be_v make_v of_o free_a stone_n and_o lime_n but_o that_o part_n which_o be_v next_o unto_o the_o mountain_n 〈◊〉_d instead_o of_o a_o wall_n a_o impregnable_a rock_n opposite_a against_o it_o this_o town_n be_v distant_a 〈◊〉_d hundred_o mile_n southward_a from_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 300._o mile_n from_o 〈◊〉_d family_n it_o contain_v to_o the_o number_n of_o five_o and_o twenty_o hundred_o all_o the_o house_n be_v build_v of_o sunne-dried_n brick_n except_o their_o temple_n which_o be_v somewhat_o more_o stately_a here_o dwell_v great_a store_n both_o of_o gentleman_n and_o artificer_n and_o because_o they_o have_v great_a abundance_n of_o date_n and_o be_v destitute_a of_o corn_n the_o merchant_n of_o constantina_n exchange_n corn_n with_o they_o for_o their_o date_n all_o stranger_n they_o favour_v exceed_o and_o friendly_o dismiss_v they_o without_o pay_v of_o aught_o they_o have_v rather_o match_v their_o daughter_n unto_o stranger_n then_o to_o their_o own_o citizen_n and_o for_o a_o dowry_n they_o give_v some_o certain_a portion_n of_o land_n as_o it_o be_v accustom_v in_o some_o place_n of_o europe_n so_o great_a and_o surpass_a be_v their_o liberality_n that_o they_o will_v heap_v many_o gift_n upon_o stranger_n albeit_o they_o be_v sure_o never_o to_o see_v they_o again_o at_o the_o first_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o maroco_n afterward_o to_o the_o king_n of_o telensin_n and_o now_o to_o the_o king_n of_o tunis_n unto_o who_o they_o pay_v fifty_o thousand_o ducat_n for_o yearly_a tribute_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o king_n himself_o come_v personal_o to_o receive_v it_o the_o king_n of_o tunis_n that_o now_o be_v demand_v a_o second_o tribute_n of_o they_o many_o castle_n and_o village_n and_o some_o territory_n there_o be_v also_o which_o be_v all_o subject_n unto_o the_o prince_n of_o this_o town_n who_o collect_v a_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o thousand_o ducat_n of_o yearly_a revenue_n and_o have_v always_o a_o mighty_a garrison_n of_o soldier_n attend_v upon_o he_o unto_o who_o he_o allow_v very_o large_a pay_n the_o governor_n at_o this_o present_a call_v habdulla_n be_v a_o valiant_a and_o liberal_a young_a prince_n and_o most_o courteous_a unto_o stranger_n whereof_o i_o myself_o converse_v with_o he_o for_o certain_a day_n have_v good_a experience_n of_o the_o city_n of_o guargala_n this_o ancient_a city_n found_v by_o the_o numidian_n and_o environ_v with_o strong_a wall_n upon_o the_o numidian_a desert_n be_v build_v very_o sumptuous_o and_o abound_v exceed_o with_o date_n it_o have_v some_o castle_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o village_n belong_v thereunto_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v rich_a because_o they_o be_v near_o unto_o the_o kingdom_n of_o agadez_n here_o be_v diverse_a merchant_n of_o tunis_n and_o constantina_n which_o transport_v ware_n of_o barbary_n unto_o the_o land_n of_o negro_n and_o because_o flesh_n and_o corn_n be_v very_o scarce_o among_o they_o they_o live_v upon_o the_o flesh_n of_o ostrich_n and_o camel_n they_o be_v all_o of_o a_o black_a colour_n and_o have_v black_a slave_n and_o be_v people_n of_o a_o courteous_a and_o liberal_a disposition_n and_o most_o friendly_a and_o bountiful_a unto_o stranger_n a_o governor_n they_o have_v who_o they_o reverence_v as_o if_o he_o be_v a_o king_n which_o governor_n have_v about_o two_o thousand_o horseman_n always_o attend_v upon_o he_o and_o collect_v almost_o fifteen_o thousand_o ducat_n for_o yearly_a revenue_n of_o the_o province_n of_o zeb_n zeb_n a_o province_n situate_v also_o upon_o the_o numidian_a desert_n begin_v westward_o from_o mesila_n northward_o from_o the_o mountain_n of_o bugia_n eastward_o from_o the_o region_n of_o date_n over_o against_o tunis_n and_o southward_o it_o border_v upon_o a_o certain_a desert_n over_o which_o they_o travail_n from_o guargala_n to_o techort_a this_o region_n be_v extreme_o hot_a sandy_a and_o destitute_a both_o of_o water_n and_o corn_n which_o want_n be_v partly_o supply_v by_o their_o abundance_n of_o date_n it_o contain_v to_o the_o number_n of_o five_o town_n and_o many_o village_n all_o which_o we_o purpose_v in_o order_n to_o describe_v of_o the_o town_n of_o pescara_n this_o ancient_a town_n build_v by_o the_o roman_n while_o they_o be_v lord_n of_o mauritania_n and_o afterward_o destroy_v by_o the_o mahometan_n at_o their_o first_o entrance_n into_o africa_n be_v now_o re-edify_v store_v with_o new_a inhabitant_n and_o environ_v with_o fair_a and_o stately_a wall_n and_o albeit_o the_o townsman_n be_v not_o rich_a yet_o be_v they_o lover_n of_o civility_n their_o soil_n yield_v nought_o but_o date_n they_o have_v be_v govern_v by_o diverse_a prince_n for_o they_o be_v a_o while_n subject_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o tunis_n and_o that_o to_o the_o death_n of_o king_n hutman_n after_o who_o succeed_v a_o mahometan_a priest_n neither_o can_v the_o king_n of_o tunis_n ever_o since_o that_o time_n recover_v the_o dominion_n of_o pescara_n here_o be_v great_a abundance_n of_o scorpion_n scorpion_n and_o it_o be_v present_a death_n to_o be_v sting_v by_o they_o wherefore_o all_o the_o townsman_n in_o a_o manner_n depart_v into_o the_o country_n in_o summer_n time_n where_o they_o remain_v till_o the_o month_n of_o november_n of_o the_o city_n of_o borgi_n another_o town_n there_o be_v also_o call_v borgi_n which_o stand_v about_o fowerteene_o mile_n eastward_o of_o pescara_n here_o be_v a_o great_a many_o of_o
roman_n and_o as_o some_o other_o suppose_v by_o the_o african_n be_v at_o length_n destroy_v by_o the_o mahometan_n albeit_o ibnu_n rachich_n affirm_v the_o roman_n to_o have_v sack_v it_o but_o now_o there_o be_v nought_o remain_v but_o only_o a_o few_o ruin_n of_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o region_n of_o berdeoa_n berdeoa_n a_o region_n situate_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o libyan_a desert_n and_o stand_v almost_o five_o hundred_o mile_n from_o nilus_n contain_v three_o castle_n &_o five_o or_o six_o village_n abound_v with_o most_o excellent_a date_n and_o the_o say_v three_o castle_n be_v discover_v eighteen_o year_n ago_o by_o one_o hamar_n in_o manner_n follow_v the_o carovan_a of_o merchant_n wander_v out_o of_o the_o direct_a way_n have_v a_o certain_a blind_a man_n in_o their_o company_n which_o be_v acquaint_v with_o all_o those_o region_n this_o blind_a guide_n ride_v foremost_a upon_o his_o camel_n command_v tombuto_n some_o sand_n to_o be_v give_v he_o at_o every_o mile_n end_n by_o the_o smell_n whereof_o he_o declare_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o place_n but_o when_o they_o be_v come_v within_o forty_o mile_n of_o this_o region_n the_o blind_a man_n smell_v of_o the_o sand_n affirm_v that_o they_o 〈◊〉_d not_o far_o from_o some_o place_n inhabit_v which_o some_o believe_v not_o for_o they_o know_v that_o they_o be_v distant_a from_o egypt_n four_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o mile_n so_o that_o they_o take_v themselves_o to_o be_v near_o unto_o augela_n howbeit_o within_o three_o day_n they_o find_v the_o say_v three_o castle_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o woonder_v at_o the_o approach_n of_o stranger_n and_o be_v great_o astonish_v present_o shut_v all_o their_o gate_n and_o will_v give_v the_o merchant_n no_o water_n to_o quench_v their_o extreme_a thirst_n but_o the_o merchant_n by_o main_a force_n enter_v and_o have_v get_v water_n sufficient_a betake_v themselves_o again_o to_o their_o journey_n of_o the_o region_n of_o 〈◊〉_d alguechet_n also_o be_v a_o region_n of_o the_o lybian_a desert_n be_v from_o egypt_n a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o mile_n distant_a here_o be_v three_o castle_n and_o many_o village_n abound_v with_o date_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v black_a vile_a and_o covetous_a people_n and_o yet_o exceed_o rich_a for_o they_o dwell_v in_o the_o mid_a way_n between_o egypt_n and_o gaoga_n they_o have_v a_o governor_n of_o their_o own_o notwithstanding_o they_o pay_v tribute_n unto_o the_o next_o arabian_n here_o end_v the_o six_o book_n john_n leo_n his_o seven_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o africa_n and_o of_o the_o memorable_a thing_n contain_v therein_o wherein_o he_o intreat_v of_o the_o land_n of_o negro_n and_o of_o the_o confine_n of_o egypt_n our_o ancient_a chronicler_n of_o africa_n to_o wit_n bichri_fw-la and_o meshudi_n know_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n of_o negro_n but_o only_o the_o region_n of_o guechet_n and_o canon_n for_o in_o their_o time_n all_o other_o place_n of_o the_o land_n of_o negro_n be_v 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sun_n rise_v other_o namely_o the_o people_n of_o gualata_n worship_v the_o fire_n and_o some_o other_o to_o wit_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o gaoga_n approach_v after_o the_o egyptian_n manner_n near_a unto_o the_o christian_a faith_n these_o negro_n be_v maroco_n first_o subject_n unto_o king_n joseph_n the_o founder_n of_o maroco_n and_o afterward_o unto_o the_o five_o nation_n of_o libya_n of_o who_o they_o learn_v the_o mahometan_a law_n and_o diverse_a needful_a handycraft_n a_o while_n after_o when_o the_o merchant_n of_o barbary_n begin_v to_o resort_v unto_o they_o with_o merchandise_n they_o learn_v the_o barbarian_a language_n also_o but_o the_o foresay_a five_o people_n or_o nation_n of_o libya_n divide_v this_o land_n so_o among_o themselves_o that_o every_o three_o part_n of_o each_o nation_n possess_v one_o region_n howbeit_o the_o king_n of_o tombuto_n that_o now_o reign_v call_v abuacre_n izchia_n izchia_n be_v a_o negro_n by_o birth_n this_o abuacre_n after_o the_o 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thence_o to_o the_o main_a ocean_n in_o which_o desert_n be_v infinite_a nation_n unknowen_a to_o we_o both_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o huge_a distance_n of_o place_n and_o also_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o diversity_n of_o language_n and_o religion_n they_o have_v no_o traffic_n at_o all_o with_o our_o people_n but_o we_o have_v hear_v oftentimes_o of_o their_o traffic_n with_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o ocean_n sea_n shore_n a_o description_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o gualata_n this_o region_n in_o regard_n of_o other_o be_v very_o small_a for_o it_o contain_v only_o three_o great_a village_n with_o certain_a grange_n and_o field_n of_o date_n from_o nun_n it_o be_v distant_a southward_a about_o three_o hundred_o from_o tombuto_n northward_o five_o hundred_o and_o from_o the_o ocean_n sea_n about_o two_o hundred_o mile_n in_o this_o region_n the_o people_n of_o libya_n while_o they_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o land_n of_o negro_n ordain_v their_o chief_a princely_a seat_n and_o then_o great_a store_n of_o barbarie-merchant_n frequent_v gualata_n but_o afterward_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o mighty_a and_o rich_a prince_n heli_n the_o say_a merchant_n leave_v gualata_n begin_v to_o resort_v unto_o tombuto_n and_o gago_n which_o be_v the_o occasion_n that_o the_o region_n of_o gualata_n grow_v extreme_a beggarly_a the_o language_n of_o this_o region_n be_v call_v sungai_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v black_a people_n and_o most_o friendly_a unto_o stranger_n in_o my_o time_n this_o region_n be_v conquer_v by_o the_o king_n of_o tombuto_n and_o the_o prince_n thereof_o flee_v into_o the_o desert_n whereof_o the_o king_n of_o tombuto_n have_v intelligence_n and_o fear_v least_o the_o prince_n will_v return_v with_o all_o the_o people_n of_o the_o desert_n grant_v he_o peace_n conditional_o that_o he_o shall_v pay_v a_o great_a yearly_a tribute_n unto_o he_o and_o so_o the_o say_a prince_n have_v remain_v tributary_n to_o the_o king_n of_o tombuto_n until_o this_o present_a the_o people_n agree_v in_o manner_n and_o fashion_n with_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o next_o desert_n here_o grow_v some_o quantity_n of_o mil-seed_n and_o great_a store_n indies_n of_o a_o round_a &_o white_a kind_n of_o pulse_n the_o like_a whereof_o i_o never_o see_v in_o europe_n but_o flesh_n be_v extreme_a scarce_o among_o they_o both_o the_o man_n &_o the_o woman_n do_v so_o cover_v their_o head_n that_o all_o their_o countenance_n be_v almost_o hide_a here_o be_v no_o form_n of_o a_o common_a wealth_n nor_o yet_o any_o governor_n or_o judge_n but_o the_o people_n lead_v a_o most_o miserable_a life_n a_o description_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ghinea_n this_o kingdom_n call_v by_o the_o merchant_n of_o our_o nation_n gheneoa_n by_o the_o natural_a inhabitant_n thereof_o genni_n and_o by_o the_o portugal_n and_o other_o people_n of_o europe_n ghinea_n stand_v in_o the_o midst_n between_o gualata_n
cottage_n always_o in_o the_o same_o field_n where_o they_o determine_v to_o feed_v their_o cattle_n like_v as_o the_o arabian_n also_o do_v such_o as_o bring_v merchandise_n out_o of_o tombuto_n other_o place_n pay_v large_a custom_n to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o king_n of_o tombuto_n receive_v for_o yearly_a tribute_n out_o of_o this_o kingdom_n almost_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o ducat_n of_o the_o province_n of_o cano._n the_o great_a province_n of_o canon_n stand_v eastward_o of_o the_o river_n niger_n almost_o five_o hundred_o mile_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n dwell_v in_o village_n be_v some_o of_o they_o herdsman_n and_o other_o husbandman_n here_o grow_v abundance_n of_o corn_n of_o rice_n and_o of_o cotton_n also_o here_o be_v many_o desert_n and_o wild_a woodie_a mountain_n contain_v many_o spring_n of_o water_n in_o these_o wood_n grow_v plenty_n of_o wild_a citron_n and_o lemon_n which_o differ_v not_o much_o in_o taste_n from_o the_o best_a 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casena_n almost_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o mile_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v rich_a and_o have_v great_a traffic_n unto_o other_o nation_n some_o part_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v plain_a and_o the_o residue_n mountainous_a but_o the_o mountain_n be_v extreme_o cold_a and_o the_o plain_n intolerable_o hot_a and_o because_o they_o can_v hardly_o endure_v the_o sharpness_n of_o winter_n they_o kindle_v great_a fire_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o house_n lay_v the_o coal_n thereof_o under_o their_o high_a bedstead_n and_o 〈◊〉_d betake_v themselves_o to_o sleep_v their_o field_n abound_v with_o water_n be_v exceed_o fruitful_a &_o their_o house_n be_v build_v like_o the_o house_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o casena_n they_o have_v a_o king_n of_o their_o own_o in_o time_n past_a who_o be_v slay_v by_o ischia_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a izchia_n they_o have_v ever_o since_o be_v subject_n unto_o the_o say_a ischia_n of_o the_o region_n of_o zanfara_n the_o region_n of_o zanfara_n border_v eastward_o upon_o zegzeg_n be_v inhabit_v by_o most_o base_a and_o rustical_a people_n their_o field_n abound_v with_o rice_n mill_n tributary_n and_o cotton_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v tall_a in_o stature_n and_o extreme_o black_a their_o visage_n be_v broad_a and_o their_o disposition_n most_o savage_a and_o brutish_a their_o king_n also_o be_v slay_v by_o ischia_n and_o themselves_o make_v tributary_n of_o the_o town_n and_o kingdom_n of_o guangara_n this_o kingdom_n adjoin_v southeasterly_a upon_o zanfara_n be_v very_o populous_a and_o have_v a_o king_n reign_v over_o it_o which_o maintain_v a_o garrison_n of_o seven_o thousand_o archer_n and_o five_o hundred_o horseman_n and_o receive_v yearly_o great_a tribute_n in_o all_o this_o kingdom_n there_o be_v none_o but_o base_a village_n one_o only_o except_v which_o exceed_v the_o rest_n both_o in_o largeness_n and_o fair_a building_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v very_o rich_a and_o have_v continual_a traffic_n with_o the_o nation_n adjoin_v southward_o thereof_o lie_v a_o region_n great_o abound_v with_o gold_n but_o now_o they_o can_v have_v no_o traffic_n with_o foreign_a nation_n for_o they_o gold_n be_v molest_v on_o both_o side_n with_o most_o cruel_a enemy_n for_o westward_o they_o be_v oppress_v by_o ischia_n and_o eastward_o by_o the_o king_n of_o borno_n when_o i_o myself_o izchia_n be_v in_o borno_n king_n abraham_n have_v levy_v a_o huge_a army_n determine_v to_o expel_v the_o prince_n of_o guangara_n out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n have_v he_o not_o be_v hinder_v by_o homar_n the_o prince_n of_o gaoga_n which_o begin_v to_o assail_v the_o kingdom_n of_o borno_n wherefore_o the_o king_n of_o borno_n be_v draw_v home_o into_o his_o own_o country_n be_v enforce_v to_o give_v over_o the_o conquest_n of_o guangara_n so_o often_o as_o the_o merchant_n of_o guangara_n travel_n unto_o the_o foresay_a region_n abound_v with_o gold_n because_o the_o way_n be_v so_o rough_a and_o difficult_a that_o their_o camel_n can_v go_v upon_o they_o they_o carry_v their_o ware_n upon_o slave_n back_n who_o be_v lade_v with_o great_a burden_n do_v usual_o travel_v ten_o or_o twelve_o mile_n a_o day_n yea_o some_o i_o see_v that_o make_v two_o of_o those_o journey_n in_o one_o day_n a_o wonder_v it_o be_v to_o see_v what_o heavy_a burden_n these_o poor_a slave_n be_v charge_v withal_o for_o beside_o the_o merchandise_n they_o carry_v victual_n also_o for_o their_o master_n and_o for_o the_o soldier_n that_o go_v to_o guard_v they_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o borno_n the_o large_a province_n of_o borno_n border_v westward_o upon_o the_o province_n of_o guangara_n and_o from_o thence_o extend_v eastward_o five_o hundred_o mile_n be_v distant_a from_o the_o fountain_n of_o niger_n almost_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o mile_n the_o south_n part_v thereof_o adjoin_v unto_o the_o desert_n of_o set_a and_o the_o north_n part_n unto_o that_o desert_n which_o lie_v towards_o barca_n the_o situation_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v very_o uneeven_v some_o part_n thereof_o be_v mountainous_a and_o the_o residue_n plain_a upon_o the_o plain_n be_v sundry_a village_n inhabit_v by_o rich_a merchant_n and_o abound_v with_o corn_n the_o king_n of_o this_o region_n and_o all_o his_o follower_n dwell_v in_o a_o certain_a large_a village_n the_o mountain_n be_v inhabit_v by_o herdesman_n and_o shepherd_n do_v bring_v forth_o mill_n and_o other_o grain_n altogether_o unknowen_a to_o us._n the_o inhabitant_n in_o summer_n go_v all_o naked_a save_o their_o privy_a member_n which_o they_o cover_v with_o a_o piece_n of_o leather_n but_o all_o winter_n they_o be_v clad_v in_o skin_n and_o have_v bed_n of_o skin_n also_o they_o embrace_v no_o religion_n at_o all_o be_v neither_o christian_n mahometan_n nor_o jew_n nor_o of_o any_o other_o profession_n but_o live_v after_o a_o brutish_a manner_n and_o have_v wife_n and_o child_n in_o common_a and_o as_o i_o understand_v of_o a_o certain_a merchant_n that_o abide_v a_o long_a time_n among_o they_o they_o have_v no_o proper_a name_n at_o all_o but_o every_o one_o be_v nickname_v according_a to_o his_o length_n his_o fatness_n or_o some_o other_o quality_n they_o have_v a_o most_o puissant_a prince_n be_v lineal_o descend_v from_o the_o libyan_a people_n call_v bardoa_n horseman_n he_o have_v in_o a_o continual_a readiness_n to_o the_o number_n of_o three_o thousand_o &_o a_o huge_a number_n of_o footman_n for_o all_o his_o subject_n be_v so_o serviceable_a and_o obedient_a unto_o he_o that_o whensoever_o he_o command_v they_o they_o will_v arm_v themselves_o and_o follow_v he_o whither_o he_o please_v to_o conduct_v they_o they_o pay_v unto_o he_o none_o other_o tribute_n but_o the_o tithe_n of_o all_o their_o corn_n neither_o have_v this_o king_n any_o revenue_n to_o maintain_v his_o estate_n but_o only_o such_o spoil_n as_o he_o get_v from_o his_o next_o enime_n by_o often_o invasion_n and_o
assault_n he_o be_v at_o perpetual_a enmity_n with_o a_o certain_a people_n inhabit_v seu._n beyond_o the_o desert_n of_o seu_fw-la who_o in_o time_n past_o march_v with_o a_o huge_a army_n of_o footman_n over_o the_o say_a desert_n waste_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o borno_n whereupon_o the_o king_n of_o borno_n send_v for_o the_o merchant_n of_o barbary_n and_o will_v they_o to_o bring_v he_o great_a store_n of_o horse_n for_o in_o this_o country_n they_o use_v to_o exchange_v horse_n for_o slave_n and_o to_o give_v fifteen_o and_o sometime_o twenty_o horse_n slave_n for_o one_o horse_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n there_o be_v abundance_n of_o horse_n bring_v howbeit_o the_o merchant_n be_v constrain_v to_o stay_v for_o their_o slave_n till_o the_o king_n return_v home_o conqueror_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o captive_n and_o satisfy_v his_o creditor_n for_o their_o horse_n and_o oftentimes_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o merchant_n must_v stay_v three_o month_n together_o before_o the_o king_n return_v from_o the_o war_n but_o they_o be_v all_o that_o while_n maintain_v at_o the_o king_n charge_n sometime_o he_o bring_v not_o home_n slave_n enough_o to_o satisfy_v the_o merchant_n and_o otherwhiles_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o await_v there_o a_o whole_a year_n together_o for_o the_o king_n make_v invasion_n but_o every_o year_n once_o &_o that_o at_o one_o set_v and_o appoint_a time_n of_o the_o year_n yea_o i_o myself_o meet_v with_o sundry_a merchant_n here_o who_o despair_v of_o the_o king_n payment_n because_o they_o have_v trust_v he_o a_o whole_a year_n determine_v never_o to_o come_v thither_o with_o horse_n again_o and_o yet_o the_o king_n seem_v to_o be_v marvelous_a rich_a for_o his_o spur_n his_o bridle_n platter_n dish_n pot_n and_o other_o vessel_n wherein_o his_o meat_n and_o drink_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o table_n be_v all_o of_o pure_a gold_n yea_o and_o the_o chain_n of_o his_o dog_n and_o hound_n be_v of_o gold_n also_o howbeit_o this_o king_n be_v extreme_o covetous_a for_o he_o have_v much_o rather_o pay_v his_o debt_n in_o slave_n then_o in_o gold_n in_o this_o kingdom_n be_v great_a multitude_n of_o negro_n and_o of_o other_o people_n the_o name_n of_o who_o because_o i_o tarry_v here_o but_o one_o month_n i_o can_v not_o well_o note_v of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o gaoga_n gaoga_n border_v westward_o upon_o the_o kingdom_n of_o borno_n and_o extend_v eastward_o to_o the_o confine_n of_o nubia_n adjoin_v southward_o unto_o a_o certain_a desert_n situate_a upon_o a_o crooked_a and_o wind_a part_n of_o nilus_n and_o be_v enclose_v northward_o with_o the_o frontier_n of_o egypt_n it_o stretch_v from_o east_n to_o west_n in_o length_n five_o hundred_o mile_n and_o as_o much_o in_o breadth_n they_o have_v neither_o humanity_n nor_o learning_n among_o they_o but_o be_v most_o rustical_a and_o savage_a people_n and_o especial_o those_o that_o inhabit_v the_o mountain_n who_o go_v all_o naked_a save_o their_o privity_n their_o house_n be_v make_v of_o bough_n &_o raft_n and_o be_v much_o subject_n to_o burn_v and_o they_o have_v great_a abundance_n of_o cattle_n whereunto_o they_o give_v diligent_a attendance_n for_o many_o year_n they_o remain_v in_o liberty_n of_o which_o authority_n liberty_n they_o be_v deprive_v by_o a_o certain_a negro_n slave_n of_o the_o same_o region_n this_o slave_n lie_v upon_o a_o certain_a night_n with_o his_o master_n that_o be_v a_o wealthy_a merchant_n &_o consider_v that_o he_o be_v not_o far_o from_o his_o native_a country_n slay_v his_o say_a master_n possess_v his_o good_n and_o return_v home_o where_o have_v buy_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o horse_n he_o begin_v to_o invade_v the_o people_n next_o adjoin_v and_o obtain_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o victory_n for_o he_o conduct_v a_o troop_n of_o most_o valiant_a &_o warlike_a horseman_n against_o his_o enemy_n that_o be_v but_o slender_o appoint_v and_o by_o this_o mean_v he_o take_v great_a number_n of_o captive_n who_o he_o exchange_v for_o horse_n that_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o egypt_n insomuch_o that_o at_o length_n the_o number_n of_o his_o soldier_n increase_v he_o be_v account_v of_o by_o all_o man_n as_o soverainge_a k._n of_o gaoga_n after_o he_o succeed_v his_o son_n be_v no_o whit_n inferior_a in_o valour_n &_o high_a courage_n unto_o his_o father_n who_o reign_v for_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o year_n next_o he_o succeed_a his_o brother_n moses_n &_o after_o moses_n his_o nephew_n homara_n who_o bear_v rule_n at_o this_o present_a this_o homara_n have_v great_o enlarge_v his_o dominion_n and_o have_v enter_v league_n with_o the_o sultan_n of_o cairo_n by_o who_o he_o be_v often_o present_v with_o magnificent_a gift_n which_o he_o most_o bountiful_o requite_v also_o diverse_a merchant_n of_o egypt_n and_o diverse_a inhabitant_n of_o cairo_n present_v most_o precious_a and_o rare_a thing_n unto_o he_o and_o high_o commend_v his_o surpass_a liberality_n this_o prince_n great_o honour_v all_o learned_a man_n and_o especial_o such_o as_o be_v of_o the_o lineage_n of_o mahumet_n i_o myself_o be_v in_o his_o court_n a_o certain_a noble_a man_n of_o damiata_n bring_v he_o very_o rich_a and_o royal_a gift_n as_o namely_o a_o gallant_a horse_n a_o turkish_a sword_n and_o a_o kingly_a robe_n with_o certain_a other_o particular_n that_o cost_v about_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o ducat_n at_o cairo_n in_o recompense_n whereof_o the_o king_n give_v he_o five_o slave_n five_o camel_n five_o hundred_o ducat_n of_o that_o region_n and_o a_o hundred_o elephant_n tooth_n of_o wonder_a bigness_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o 〈◊〉_d nvbia_n border_v westward_o upon_o the_o kingdom_n last_o describe_v and_o stretch_v from_o thence_o unto_o nilus_n be_v enclose_v on_o the_o southside_n with_o the_o desert_n of_o goran_z and_o on_o the_o north_n side_n with_o the_o confine_n of_o egypt_n howbeit_o they_o can_v pass_v by_o water_n from_o this_o kingdom_n into_o egypt_n egypt_n for_o the_o river_n of_o nilus_n be_v in_o some_o place_v no_o deep_a than_o a_o man_n may_v wade_v over_o on_o foot_n the_o principal_a town_n of_o this_o kingdom_n call_v dangala_n be_v exceed_o populous_a and_o contain_v to_o the_o number_n of_o ten_o thousand_o family_n the_o wall_n of_o their_o house_n consist_v of_o a_o kind_n of_o chalk_n and_o the_o roof_n be_v cover_v with_o straw_n the_o townsman_n be_v exceed_o rich_a and_o civil_a people_n and_o have_v great_a traffic_n with_o the_o merchant_n of_o cairo_n &_o of_o egypt_n in_o other_o part_n of_o this_o kingdom_n you_o shall_v find_v none_o but_o village_n and_o hamlet_n situate_v upon_o the_o river_n of_o nilus_n all_o the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o be_v husbandman_n the_o kingdom_n of_o nubia_n be_v most_o rich_a in_o corn_n and_o sugar_n which_o notwithstanding_o nubia_n they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o use_v also_o in_o the_o city_n of_o dangala_n there_o be_v great_a plenty_n of_o civet_n and_o sandall-wood_n this_o region_n abound_v with_o ivory_n likewise_o because_o here_o be_v so_o many_o elephant_n take_v here_o be_v also_o a_o most_o poison_n strong_a and_o deadly_a poison_n one_o grain_n whereof_o be_v divide_v among_o ten_o person_n will_v kill_v they_o all_o within_o less_o than_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n but_o if_o one_o man_n take_v a_o grain_n he_o die_v there_o of_o out_o of_o hand_n a_o ounce_n of_o this_o poison_n be_v sell_v for_o a_o hundred_o ducat_n neither_o may_v it_o be_v sell_v to_o any_o but_o to_o foreign_a merchant_n &_o whosoever_o buy_v it_o be_v bind_v by_o a_o oath_n not_o to_o use_v it_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o nubia_n all_o such_o as_o buy_v of_o this_o poison_n be_v constrain_v to_o pay_v as_o much_o unto_o the_o king_n as_o to_o the_o merchant_n but_o if_o any_o man_n sell_v poison_n without_o the_o princess_n knowledge_n he_o be_v present_o put_v to_o death_n the_o king_n of_o nubia_n maintain_v continual_a war_n partly_o against_o the_o people_n of_o goran_z who_o be_v descend_v of_o the_o people_n call_v zingani_n inhabit_v the_o desert_n zingani_n and_o speak_v a_o kind_n of_o language_n that_o no_o other_o nation_n understand_v and_o partly_o against_o certain_a other_o people_n also_o dwell_v upon_o the_o desert_n which_o lie_v eastward_o of_o nilus_n and_o 〈◊〉_d towards_o the_o red_a sea_n be_v not_o far_o from_o the_o border_n of_o suachen_n their_o language_n as_o i_o take_v it_o be_v mix_v for_o it_o have_v great_a affinity_n with_o the_o chaldean_a tongue_n with_o the_o language_n of_o suachen_n and_o with_o the_o language_n of_o ethiopia_n the_o high_a where_o prete_n gianni_n be_v say_v to_o 〈◊〉_d bear_v rule_n the_o people_n themselves_o be_v call_v bugiha_n and_o be_v most_o base_a and_o bugiha_n miserable_a and_o live_v only_o upon_o milk_n camels-flesh_n and_o
travel_v to_o wit_n arabia_n deserta_fw-la arabia_n felix_fw-la arabia_n petrea_n the_o asian_a part_n of_o egypt_n armenia_n and_o some_o part_n of_o tartary_n all_o which_o country_n i_o see_v and_o pass_v through_o in_o the_o time_n of_o my_o youth_n likewise_o i_o will_v set_v down_o my_o last_o voyage_n from_o fez_n to_o constantinople_n from_o constantinople_n to_o egypt_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o italy_n in_o which_o journey_n i_o see_v diverse_a and_o sundry_a island_n all_o which_o my_o travel_n i_o mean_v by_o god_n assistance_n be_v return_v forth_o of_o europe_n into_o my_o own_o country_n particular_o to_o describe_v decipher_v first_o the_o region_n of_o europe_n and_o asia_n which_o i_o have_v see_v and_o thereunto_o annex_v this_o my_o discourse_n of_o africa_n to_o the_o end_n that_o i_o may_v promote_v the_o endeavour_n of_o such_o as_o be_v desirous_a to_o know_v the_o state_n of_o foreign_a country_n john_n leo_n his_o nine_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o africa_n and_o of_o the_o memorable_a thing_n therein_o contain_v wherein_o he_o entreat_v of_o the_o principal_a river_n and_o of_o the_o strange_a live_a creature_n plant_n and_o mineral_n of_o the_o same_o country_n of_o the_o river_n of_o tensi_v the_o river_n of_o 〈◊〉_d tensi_v that_o we_o may_v begin_v in_o barbary_n from_o the_o western_a part_n of_o africa_n spring_v forth_o of_o the_o mountain_n of_o atlas_n which_o be_v next_o unto_o the_o city_n of_o hanimmei_n to_o wit_n about_o the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o territory_n of_o maroco_n and_o continue_v his_o course_n northward_o over_o the_o plain_n receive_v many_o other_o river_n thereinto_o and_o at_o azafi_n a_o town_n of_o duccala_n discharge_v his_o stream_n into_o the_o main_a ocean_n into_o this_o mighty_a river_n of_o tensi_v fall_v two_o other_o great_a river_n call_v siffelmel_n and_o niffis_n the_o one_o whereof_o spring_v out_o of_o hanteta_n a_o mountain_n of_o maroco_n and_o the_o other_o issue_v forth_o of_o mount_n atlas_n near_o unto_o maroco_n and_o wind_a itself_o along_o the_o plain_n of_o that_o region_n disemboqu_v at_o last_o into_o the_o say_a mighty_a river_n and_o albeit_o the_o river_n tensi_v be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o a_o exceed_a depth_n yet_o may_v it_o in_o diverse_a place_n be_v wade_v over_o where_o the_o water_n reach_v unto_o the_o stirrup_n of_o a_o horseman_n but_o a_o footman_n must_v strip_v himself_o naked_a to_o pass_v over_o the_o same_o near_o unto_o maroco_n there_o be_v a_o bridge_n of_o fifteen_o arch_n build_v by_o king_n mansor_n upon_o this_o river_n which_o bridge_n be_v account_v one_o of_o the_o most_o curious_a building_n in_o all_o africa_n three_o of_o the_o say_a arch_n be_v demolish_v by_o abu_n dubus_fw-la the_o last_o king_n and_o patriarch_n of_o maroco_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v hinder_v the_o passage_n of_o jacob_n the_o first_o fezsan_n king_n of_o the_o marin_n family_n but_o this_o attempt_n of_o his_o be_v to_o none_o effect_n as_o it_o sufficient_o appear_v by_o the_o success_n thereof_o of_o the_o two_o river_n call_v teseuhin_n the_o two_o river_n call_v by_o this_o one_o name_n spring_v each_o of_o they_o three_o mile_n asunder_o out_o of_o mount_n gugideme_n and_o run_v through_o the_o plain_n of_o hascora_n exonerate_v themselves_o into_o the_o river_n call_v lebich_n these_o two_o river_n as_o i_o have_v say_v have_v one_o only_a name_n be_v either_o of_o they_o according_a to_o the_o african_a language_n call_v teseut_n in_o the_o singular_a number_n and_o in_o the_o plural_a teseuhin_n which_o signify_v list_n or_o border_n of_o quadelhabid_v that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o river_n of_o servant_n qvadelhabid_v take_v his_o original_n among_o the_o high_a and_o chill_a mountain_n of_o atlas_n and_o runniug_v through_o certain_a narrow_a and_o uneeven_v valley_n hold_v on_o his_o course_n by_o the_o confine_n of_o hascora_n and_o tedle_n and_o then_o stretch_v northward_o over_o a_o certain_a plain_a fall_v at_o length_n into_o the_o river_n of_o ommirabih_n in_o may_n when_o the_o snow_n melt_v this_o river_n increase_v to_o some_o bigness_n of_o the_o river_n of_o ommirabih_n the_o mighty_a river_n of_o ommirabih_n issue_v also_o forth_o of_o the_o lofty_a mountain_n of_o atlas_n where_o the_o province_n of_o tedle_n border_v upon_o the_o kingdom_n of_o fez_n pass_v through_o certain_a plain_n call_v adachsun_n and_o be_v afterward_o straighten_v among_o the_o narrow_a valley_n it_o run_v under_o a_o stately_a bridge_n build_v by_o ibulhasen_a the_o four_o king_n of_o the_o marin_n family_n from_o thence_o trend_v southward_o it_o water_v the_o plain_n situate_v between_o the_o region_n of_o duccala_n and_o temesne_n and_o last_o disburden_v itself_o under_o the_o wall_n of_o azamor_n into_o the_o main_a ocean_n about_o the_o end_n of_o maye_n they_o take_v great_a store_n of_o fish_n in_o this_o river_n call_v by_o the_o italian_n lasche_n wherewith_o all_o azamur_fw-la be_v sufficient_o store_v they_o salt_v the_o say_a fish_n and_o send_v many_o ship_n full_a of_o they_o into_o portugal_n of_o the_o river_n of_o buregrag_n bvregrag_n arise_v out_o of_o one_o of_o the_o mountain_n of_o atlas_n and_o continue_v his_o course_n by_o sundry_a valley_n wood_n and_o hill_n proceed_v on_o over_o a_o certain_a plain_a and_o near_o unto_o the_o town_n of_o sala_n and_o rabat_n be_v the_o utmost_a frontier_n of_o the_o fezsan_a kingdom_n it_o fall_v into_o the_o ocean_n sea_n neither_o have_v the_o two_o foresay_a town_n any_o other_o port_n or_o harbour_n but_o within_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o say_a river_n only_o which_o be_v so_o difficult_a to_o enter_v that_o unless_o the_o pilot_n be_v thorough_o acquaint_v with_o the_o place_n he_o be_v in_o great_a hazard_n of_o run_v his_o ship_n upon_o the_o shall_v which_o shall_v serve_v instead_o of_o bulwark_n to_o defend_v either_o town_n from_o the_o fleet_n of_o the_o christian_n of_o the_o river_n of_o baht_n this_o river_n issue_v forth_o of_o mount_n atlas_n stretch_v northward_o by_o the_o wood_n and_o mountain_n and_o run_v among_o certain_a little_a hill_n disperse_v itself_o upon_o the_o plain_n of_o the_o province_n of_o azgar_n and_o from_o thence_o it_o fall_v into_o certain_a fen_n lake_n and_o moist_a valley_n where_o they_o take_v great_a store_n of_o eel_n and_o of_o the_o foresay_a fish_n call_v lasche_n the_o inhabitant_n live_v upon_o cattle_n and_o fish_v and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o plenty_n of_o milk_n fish_n and_o butter_n which_o they_o eat_v they_o be_v much_o subject_n unto_o the_o disease_n call_v in_o italian_a morphia_fw-la this_o river_n may_v continual_o be_v wade_v over_o except_o it_o be_v much_o increase_v by_o abundance_n of_o rain_n and_o melt_a snow_n of_o the_o river_n of_o subu_n the_o river_n of_o 〈◊〉_d begin_v upon_o mount_n selilgo_n stand_v in_o cheuz_n a_o province_n of_o the_o fezsan_a kingdom_n and_o it_o spring_v out_o of_o a_o great_a fountain_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o vast_a and_o solitary_a wood_n and_o run_v by_o diverse_a mountain_n and_o hill_n from_o whence_o extend_v upon_o the_o plain_n it_o approach_v within_o six_o mile_n of_o fez_n divide_v in_o sunder_o the_o region_n of_o habat_n and_o azgar_n and_o at_o length_n about_o mahmora_n a_o place_n not_o far_o from_o sala_n exonerate_v itself_o into_o the_o ocean_n sea_n into_o this_o river_n fall_v diverse_a other_o two_o of_o which_o namely_o guarga_n and_o aodor_n spring_v out_o of_o the_o mountane_n of_o gumera_n and_o the_o residue_n from_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o territory_n of_o teza_n and_o although_o subu_n be_v a_o large_a river_n yet_o may_v it_o in_o sundry_a place_n be_v wade_v over_o except_o in_o winter_n and_o the_o spring_n when_o as_o it_o can_v be_v cross_v but_o in_o certain_a dangerous_a and_o small_a boat_n the_o same_o river_n also_o which_o run_v through_o the_o city_n of_o fez_n call_v in_o the_o language_n of_o that_o country_n the_o river_n of_o pearl_n enter_v into_o the_o foresay_a river_n of_o subu_n this_o river_n of_o subu_n abound_v exceed_o with_o fish_n and_o especial_o with_o the_o foresay_a fish_n call_v lasche_n which_o be_v there_o of_o no_o reckon_n the_o mouth_n thereof_o near_o unto_o the_o ocean_n sea_n be_v very_o deep_a and_o broad_a be_v navigable_a for_o ship_n of_o great_a burden_n as_o the_o portugal_n and_o spaniard_n have_v find_v by_o often_o experience_n and_o be_v not_o the_o inhabitant_n so_o slothful_a it_o may_v usual_o and_o commodious_o be_v sail_v upon_o yea_o if_o the_o corn_n which_o be_v carry_v by_o the_o merchant_n of_o fez_n over_o land_n through_o the_o region_n of_o azgar_n be_v convey_v by_o water_n up_o this_o river_n it_o may_v be_v sell_v at_o fez_n for_o half_a the_o price_n of_o the_o river_n of_o luccus_n lvccus_fw-la issue_v
flaccus_n africa_n scarce_o breathe_v from_o bloody_a war_n a_o horrible_a and_o extraordinary_a destruction_n ensue_v for_o whereas_o now_o throughout_o all_o africa_n infinite_a multitude_n of_o locust_n be_v gather_v together_o &_o have_v not_o only_o quite_o devour_v the_o corn_n on_o the_o ground_n and_o consume_v the_o herb_n with_o part_n of_o their_o root_n and_o the_o leaf_n and_o tender_a bough_n of_o the_o tree_n but_o have_v gnaw_v also_o the_o bitter_a bark_n and_o dry_a wood_n be_v with_o a_o violent_a and_o sudden_a wind_n hoist_a aloft_o in_o mighty_a swarm_n and_o carry_v a_o long_a time_n in_o the_o air_n they_o be_v at_o length_n drown_v in_o the_o african_a sea_n who_o loathsome_a and_o putrify_a carcase_n be_v by_o the_o wave_n of_o the_o sea_n cast_v up_o in_o huge_a heap_n far_o and_o wide_o along_o the_o shore_n breed_v a_o incredible_a stink_a &_o infectious_a smell_n whereupon_o follow_v so_o general_a a_o pestilence_n of_o all_o live_a creature_n that_o the_o corrupt_a dead_a body_n of_o fowl_n cattle_n and_o wild_a beast_n dissolve_v by_o the_o contagion_n of_o the_o air_n augment_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o plague_n but_o how_o great_a and_o extraordinary_a a_o death_n of_o man_n there_o be_v i_o can_v but_o tremble_v to_o report_v for_o in_o numidia_n where_o micipsa_n be_v then_o king_n die_v fourscore_o thousand_o person_n and_o upon_o the_o sea-coast_n next_o adjoiningto_n carthage_n and_o utica_n above_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o be_v say_v to_o have_v perish_v yea_o in_o the_o city_n of_o utica_n itself_o be_v by_o this_o mean_v sweep_v from_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n thirty_o thousand_o brave_a soldier_n which_o be_v appoint_v to_o be_v the_o garrison_n for_o all_o africa_n and_o the_o destruction_n be_v so_o sudden_a and_o violent_a as_o they_o report_v that_o out_o of_o one_o gate_n of_o utica_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o day_n be_v carry_v above_o fifteen_o hundred_o dead_a corpse_n of_o those_o lusty_a young_a 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which_o for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o every_o reader_n i_o have_v put_v down_o with_o all_o particularity_n and_o circumstance_n of_o the_o great_a multitude_n of_o locust_n and_o the_o infinite_a damage_n that_o they_o procure_v in_o the_o dominion_n of_o prete_n janni_n chap._n 32._o in_o this_o quarter_n and_o throughout_o all_o the_o dominion_n of_o prete_n janni_n there_o be_v a_o horrible_a and_o great_a plague_n to_o wit_v a_o innumerable_a company_n of_o locust_n which_o eat_v and_o consume_v the_o corn_n and_o tree_n of_o fruit_n and_o so_o great_a be_v the_o number_n of_o these_o creature_n as_o it_o be_v not_o credible_a for_o with_o the_o multitude_n of_o they_o the_o earth_n be_v cover_v and_o the_o air_n so_o overspr_v as_o one_o may_v hardly_o discern_v the_o sun_n and_o further_o i_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n most_o strange_a to_o he_o who_o 〈◊〉_d not_o see_v it_o and_o if_o the_o damage_n they_o perform_v be_v general_a through_o all_o the_o province_n and_o kingdom_n of_o prete_n janni_n his_o people_n will_v die_v with_o famine_n neither_o can_v man_n possible_o there_o inhabit_v but_o one_o year_n they_o destroy_v one_o province_n and_o the_o next_o year_n another_o 〈◊〉_d as_o if_o for_o example_n they_o waste_v the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n or_o castille_n this_o 〈◊〉_d a_o other_o year_n they_o be_v in_o the_o quarter_n of_o lenteio_n a_o other_o in_o estremadura_n a_o other_o in_o beira_n or_o between_o the_o river_n dorus_n and_o minius_n a_o other_o on_o the_o mountain_n a_o other_o in_o old_a castilia_n arragon_n or_o andaluzia_n and_o otherwhiles_o in_o two_o or_o three_o of_o these_o province_n at_o once_o and_o wheresoever_o they_o come_v the_o earth_n be_v more_o waste_v and_o destroy_v by_o they_o then_o if_o it_o have_v be_v all_o over_o consume_v with_o a_o fire_n these_o locust_n be_v as_o big_a as_o the_o great_a grasshopper_n have_v yellow_a wing_n their_o come_n into_o the_o country_n be_v know_v a_o day_n before_o not_o for_o that_o we_o can_v see_v they_o but_o we_o know_v it_o by_o the_o sun_n who_o be_v yellow_a of_o colour_n this_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o they_o draw_v near_o to_o the_o country_n as_o also_o the_o earth_n look_v yellow_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o light_n which_o reflect_v from_o their_o wing_n whereupon_o the_o people_n in_o a_o manner_n become_v present_o half_a dead_a say_v we_o be_v undo_v for_o the_o ambati_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o locust_n be_v come_v and_o i_o can_v not_o forbear_v to_o set_v down_o that_o which_o i_o see_v three_o sundry_a time_n and_o first_o in_o barua_n where_o we_o have_v now_o be_v for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o year_n and_o here_o we_o often_o hear_v it_o say_v that_o such_o a_o country_n and_o such_o a_o realm_n be_v destroy_v by_o the_o locust_n and_o be_v in_o this_o province_n we_o see_v the_o sun_n and_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n look_v all_o yellow_a the_o people_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n half_n dead_a for_o sorrow_n but_o the_o day_n follow_v it_o be_v a_o incredible_a thing_n to_o see_v the_o number_n of_o these_o creature_n that_o come_v which_o to_o our_o judgement_n cover_v four_o and_o twenty_o mile_n of_o land_n as_o afterward_o we_o be_v inform_v when_o this_o scourge_n and_o plague_n be_v come_v the_o priest_n of_o that_o place_n come_v and_o seek_v i_o out_o request_v i_o to_o give_v they_o some_o remedy_n for_o the_o drive_v of_o they_o away_o and_o i_o answer_v that_o i_o can_v tell_v they_o nothing_o but_o only_o that_o they_o shall_v devout_o pray_v unto_o god_n that_o he_o will_v drive_v they_o out_o of_o the_o country_n and_o so_o i_o go_v to_o the_o ambassador_n and_o tell_v he_o that_o it_o will_v be_v very_o good_a to_o go_v on_o procession_n beseech_v god_n that_o he_o will_v deliver_v the_o country_n who_o peradventure_o in_o his_o great_a mercy_n may_v hear_v us._n this_o like_v the_o ambassador_n very_o well_o and_o the_o day_n follow_v we_o gather_v together_o the_o people_n of_o the_o land_n with_o all_o the_o priest_n and_o take_v the_o consecrate_a stone_n and_o the_o cross_n according_a to_o their_o custom_n all_o we_o portugal_n sing_v the_o litany_n and_o appoint_v those_o of_o the_o land_n that_o they_o shall_v lift_v up_o their_o voice_n aloud_o as_o we_o do_v say_v in_o their_o language_n zio_n marina_fw-la christos_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o lord_n god_n have_v mercy_n upon_o we_o and_o with_o this_o manner_n of_o invocation_n we_o go_v over_o a_o piece_n of_o ground_n where_o there_o be_v field_n of_o wheat_n for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o mile_n even_o to_o a_o little_a hill_n and_o here_o i_o 〈◊〉_d cause_v many_o of_o these_o locust_n to_o be_v take_v pronounce_v over_o they_o a_o certain_a conjuration_n which_o i_o have_v about_o i_o in_o writing_n have_v make_v it_o that_o night_n request_v admonish_a and_o excommunicate_v they_o enjoin_v they_o within_o the_o space_n of_o three_o hour_n to_o depart_v towards_o the_o sea_n or_o the_o land_n of_o the_o moor_n or_o the_o desert_n mountain_n and_o to_o let_v the_o christian_n alone_o and_o they_o not_o perform_v this_o i_o summon_v and_o charge_v the_o bird_n of_o heaven_n the_o beast_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o tempest_n to_o scatter_v destroy_v and_o eat_v up_o their_o body_n and_o to_o this_o effect_n i_o take_v a_o quantity_n of_o locust_n make_v this_o admonition_n to_o they_o present_a in_o the_o behalf_n likewise_o of_o they_o absent_a and_o so_o give_v they_o liberty_n i_o suffer_v they_o to_o depart_v it_o please_v god_n to_o hear_v we_o sinner_n for_o in_o our_o return_n home_o they_o come_v so_o thick_a upon_o our_o back_n as_o it_o seem_v that_o they_o will_v have_v break_v our_o head_n
or_o shoulder_n so_o hard_o they_o strike_v against_o we_o as_o if_o we_o have_v be_v beat_v with_o stone_n and_o cudgel_n and_o in_o this_o sort_n they_o go_v towards_o the_o sea_n the_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n remain_v at_o home_n be_v get_v upon_o the_o top_n or_o terrace_n of_o their_o house_n give_v god_n thanks_n that_o the_o locust_n be_v go_v away_o some_o afore_o and_o other_o follow_v in_o the_o mean_a while_n towards_o the_o sea_n there_o arise_v a_o great_a cloud_n with_o thunder_n which_o meet_v they_o full_a in_o the_o tooth_n and_o continue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o hour_n with_o much_o rain_n and_o tempest_n that_o fill_v all_o the_o river_n and_o when_o the_o rain_n cease_v it_o be_v a_o fearful_a thing_n to_o behold_v the_o dead_a locust_n which_o be_v more_o than_o two_o fathom_v yard_n in_o height_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n and_o in_o some_o river_n there_o be_v mighty_a heap_n of_o they_o so_o that_o the_o morning_n follow_v there_o be_v not_o one_o of_o they_o find_v alive_a upon_o the_o earth_n the_o people_n of_o the_o place_n adjoin_v hear_v this_o come_v in_o great_a number_n to_o inquire_v how_o this_o matter_n be_v effect_v many_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n say_v these_o portugal_n be_v holy_a man_n and_o by_o the_o power_n of_o their_o god_n they_o have_v kill_v and_o drive_v away_o the_o locust_n other_o say_v especial_o the_o priest_n and_o friar_n of_o those_o place_n near_o about_o that_o we_o be_v witch_n and_o by_o power_n of_o enchantment_n have_v drive_v away_o the_o say_a creature_n and_o that_o for_o this_o cause_n we_o fear_v neither_o lion_n nor_o any_o other_o wild_a beast_n three_o day_n after_o this_o effect_n there_o come_v unto_o we_o a_o xuum_n that_o be_v a_o captain_n of_o a_o place_n call_v coiberia_n with_o man_n priest_n and_o friar_n to_o request_v we_o that_o we_o will_v for_o the_o love_n of_o god_n help_v they_o say_v that_o they_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n destroy_v by_o the_o locust_n 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god_n that_o as_o soon_o as_o we_o have_v dine_v we_o see_v all_o the_o earth_n so_o clear_v that_o there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o one_o locust_n to_o be_v see_v the_o people_n see_v this_o and_o not_o be_v satisfy_v with_o the_o favour_n and_o grace_v receive_v they_o request_v we_o to_o go_v and_o bless_v their_o possession_n for_o they_o be_v yet_o afraid_a lest_o the_o locust_n will_v return_v and_o so_o we_o depart_v of_o the_o damage_n we_o see_v do_v in_o another_o province_n by_o the_o locust_n in_o two_o sundry_a place_n chap._n 33._o a_o other_o time_n also_o we_o see_v the_o locust_n be_v in_o a_o town_n call_v abuguna_n prete_n janni_n send_v we_o to_o this_o town_n which_o be_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o angote_n and_o distant_a from_o barua_n where_o we_o continue_v thirty_o day_n journey_n to_o the_o end_n that_o there_o we_o may_v be_v furnish_v with_o victual_n be_v come_v 〈◊〉_d i_o go_v with_o the_o ambassador_n zagazabo_n who_o come_v into_o portugal_n and_o five_o genovese_n towards_o a_o certain_a town_n &_o a_o mountain_n call_v aguoan_n &_o we_o travail_v five_o day_n through_o place_n all_o desert_n &_o destroy_v which_o place_n be_v sow_v with_o maiz_n have_v stalk_n as_o great_a as_o those_o prop_n which_o we_o use_v about_o our_o vine_n and_o we_o may_v see_v they_o all_o break_a and_o tread_v underfoot_o as_o if_o there_o have_v be_v a_o tempest_n and_o this_o have_v the_o locust_n do_v their_o wheat_n barley_n and_o taffo_n da_fw-mi guza_fw-mi be_v so_o eat_v as_o it_o seem_v they_o never_o have_v be_v either_o till_v or_o sow_v the_o tree_n be_v without_o leaf_n and_o their_o bark_n all_o gnaw_v &_o eat_v and_o there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o spire_n of_o grass_n for_o they_o have_v devour_v every_o thing_n and_o if_o we_o have_v not_o be_v advise_v and_o foresee_v the_o same_o for_o when_o we_o depart_v we_o jade_v our_o mule_n with_o victual_n we_o and_o our_o beast_n have_v die_v together_o for_o hunger_n the_o country_n be_v cover_v all_o over_o with_o winglesse_a locust_n and_o they_o say_v that_o those_o be_v the_o seed_n of_o they_o which_o have_v devour_v all_o and_o that_o when_o they_o have_v get_v wing_n they_o will_v go_v seek_v out_o the_o rest_n the_o number_n of_o these_o be_v so_o great_a as_o i_o be_o loath_a to_o report_v because_o i_o shall_v not_o perhaps_o be_v credit_v but_o this_o i_o may_v well_o affirm_v that_o i_o see_v man_n woman_n and_o child_n sit_v as_o it_o be_v amaze_v among_o these_o locust_n and_o i_o say_v unto_o they_o why_o sit_v you_o thus_o half_o dead_a and_o do_v not_o kill_v these_o creature_n and_o so_o revenge_v yourselves_o of_o the_o wrong_n that_o their_o father_n and_o mother_n have_v do_v you_o or_o at_o least_o that_o those_o which_o you_o kill_v may_v be_v able_a to_o do_v you_o no_o more_o harm_n they_o answer_v taht_v they_o have_v not_o the_o hart_n to_o withstand_v the_o scourge_n of_o god_n which_o he_o have_v send_v upon_o they_o for_o their_o sin_n and_o all_o the_o people_n of_o this_o place_n depart_v hence_o so_o that_o we_o find_v the_o way_n full_a of_o man_n and_o woman_n on_o foot_n with_o their_o child_n in_o their_o arm_n and_o upon_o their_o head_n go_v into_o other_o country_n where_o they_o may_v find_v victual_n and_o it_o be_v great_a pity_n to_o behold_v they_o we_o be_v in_o the_o say_a province_n of_o abuguna_n in_o a_o place_n call_v aquate_a there_o come_v such_o swarm_n of_o locust_n as_o be_v innumerable_a which_o one_o day_n begin_v to_o fall_v upon_o the_o ground_n about_o nine_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n and_o cease_v not_o while_o night_n where_o they_o light_v there_o they_o stay_v and_o then_o the_o next_o day_n in_o the_o morning_n go_v away_o so_o that_o at_o three_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n there_o be_v not_o one_o of_o they_o to_o be_v see_v and_o in_o this_o short_a time_n they_o leave_v the_o tree_n utter_o destitute_a of_o leaf_n on_o the_o same_o 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out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o 〈◊〉_d which_o belong_v to_o the_o moor_n who_o be_v continual_o in_o war_n as_o also_o we_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n know_v the_o end_n of_o their_o journey_n or_o course_n thus_o much_o out_o of_o francis_n 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o mineral_n and_o first_o of_o miner_n all_o salt_n the_o great_a part_n of_o africa_n have_v none_o other_o salt_n but_o such_o as_o be_v dig_v out_o of_o quarry_n &_o mine_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o marble_n or_o free_a stone_n be_v of_o a_o white_a red_z and_o grey_a colour_n barbary_n abound_v with_o salt_n and_o numidia_n be_v indifferent_o furnish_v
even_o to_o the_o woman_n of_o africa_n of_o the_o root_n call_v surnag_n this_o root_n grow_v also_o upon_o the_o western_a part_n of_o mount_n atlas_n be_v say_v to_o be_v very_o comfortable_a and_o preservative_n unto_o the_o privy_a part_n of_o man_n &_o be_v drink_v in_o a_o electuary_n to_o stir_v up_o venereal_a lust_n etc._n etc._n neither_o must_v i_o here_o omit_v that_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o mount_n atlas_n do_v common_o report_v that_o many_o of_o those_o damosel_n which_o keep_v cattle_n upon_o the_o say_a mountain_n have_v lose_v their_o virginity_n by_o none_o other_o occasion_n but_o by_o make_v water_n upon_o the_o say_a root_n unto_o who_o i_o will_v in_o merriment_n answer_v that_o i_o belceve_v all_o which_o experience_n have_v teach_v concern_v the_o secret_a virtue_n of_o the_o same_o root_n yea_o they_o affirm_v moreover_o that_o some_o of_o their_o maiden_n be_v so_o infect_v with_o this_o root_n that_o they_o be_v not_o only_o deflower_v of_o their_o virginity_n but_o have_v also_o their_o whole_a body_n puff_v up_o and_o swell_v these_o be_v the_o thing_n memorable_a and_o worthy_a of_o knowledge_n see_v and_o observe_v by_o i_o john_n leo_n throughout_o all_o africa_n which_o country_n i_o have_v in_o egypt_n all_o place_n traveil_v quite_o over_o wherein_o whatsoever_o i_o see_v worthy_a the_o observation_n i_o present_o commit_v to_o writing_n and_o those_o thing_n which_o i_o see_v not_o i_o procure_v to_o be_v at_o large_a declare_v unto_o i_o by_o most_o credible_a and_o substantial_a person_n which_o be_v themselves_o eie-witness_n of_o the_o same_o and_o so_o have_v get_v a_o fit_n opportunity_n i_o think_v good_a to_o reduce_v these_o my_o travel_n and_o study_n into_o this_o one_o volume_n write_a at_o rome_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1526._o and_o upon_o the_o ten_o of_o march._n here_o end_v the_o description_n of_o africa_n write_v by_o john_n leo_n bear_v in_o granada_n and_o bring_v up_o in_o barbary_n a_o brief_a relation_n concern_v the_o dominion_n revenue_n force_n and_o manner_n of_o government_n of_o sundry_a the_o great_a prince_n either_o inhabit_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o africa_n or_o at_o least_o possess_v some_o part_n thereof_o translate_v for_o the_o most_o part_n out_o of_o italian_a africke_n have_v ever_o be_v the_o least_o know_v and_o haunt_v part_n in_o the_o world_n chief_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o situation_n thereof_o under_o the_o torride_a zone_n which_o the_o ancient_n think_v to_o be_v unhabitable_a who_o opinion_n although_o in_o very_a deed_n it_o be_v not_o true_a because_o we_o know_v that_o between_o the_o two_o tropicke_n there_o be_v most_o fruitful_a country_n as_o namely_o abassia_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o angola_n &_o congo_n with_o all_o india_n new_a spain_n and_o brasile_n yet_o neither_o be_v it_o altogether_o false_a for_o no_o part_n of_o the_o world_n have_v great_a desert_n nor_o vast_a wilderness_n than_o this_o of_o africa_n these_o desert_n which_o extend_v themselves_o from_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n even_o unto_o the_o border_n of_o egypt_n for_o more_o than_o a_o thousand_o mile_n and_o run_v out_o sometime_o two_o hundred_o and_o otherwhiles_o 300._o mile_n in_o breadth_n divide_v africa_n into_o two_o part_n whereof_o the_o southerly_a part_n be_v never_o thorough_o know_v to_o the_o people_n of_o europe_n as_o also_o atlas_n which_o divide_v numidia_n from_o africa_n the_o less_o be_v some_o impediment_n to_o the_o same_o and_o towards_o the_o east_n it_o seem_v that_o nature_n also_o mean_v to_o conceal_v the_o same_o by_o those_o desert_n that_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n in_o the_o first_o time_n after_o the_o flood_n we_o find_v mention_v very_o often_o make_v of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o egypt_n and_o ethopia_n and_o as_o for_o ethiopia_n the_o notice_n we_o have_v thereof_o be_v but_o obscure_a and_o confuse_a but_o egypt_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o commodious_a situation_n thereof_o between_o the_o mediterran_n and_o the_o red_a sea_n have_v always_o be_v renown_v and_o famous_a yea_o king_n sesostris_n that_o egyptian_a monarch_n enlarge_v his_o empire_n from_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n even_o to_o the_o euxine_a sea_n afterward_o the_o king_n of_o numidia_n &_o mauritania_n &_o the_o carthaginian_n flourish_v in_o those_o province_n which_o be_v bound_v by_o the_o meditterran_n sea_n in_o our_o time_n wherein_o all_o africa_n have_v be_v and_o be_v daily_o environ_v there_o be_v sufficient_a knowledge_n have_v of_o the_o marine_a part_n thereof_o but_o for_o the_o inland_n province_n there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o know_v as_o may_v be_v rather_o through_o want_n of_o writer_n then_o for_o default_n of_o discovery_n &_o trade_n now_o therefore_o leave_v those_o part_n of_o africa_n which_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o turk_n and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o a_o brief_a narration_n in_o the_o last_o place_n we_o have_v reduce_v all_o the_o residue_n of_o our_o relation_n to_o three_o prince_n that_o be_v to_o prete_n janni_n the_o monomotapa_n and_o the_o xeriffo_n who_o be_v king_n of_o maroco_n and_o fez_n for_o the_o rest_n refer_v you_o to_o john_n leo_n and_o the_o discourse_n prefix_v before_o he_o the_o xeriffo_n reign_v between_o atlas_n and_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n prete_n janni_n about_o the_o centre_n of_o africa_n and_o the_o monomotapa_n have_v his_o empire_n towards_o the_o sinus_n barbaricus_n or_o the_o barbarian_a gulf_n the_o empire_n of_o prete_n janni_n the_o empire_n of_o prete_n janni_n answer_v not_o certain_o in_o effect_n although_o it_o be_v very_o large_a unto_o the_o fame_n and_o opinion_n which_o the_o common_a sort_n and_o most_o writer_n have_v of_o it_o for_o lately_a of_o any_o other_o hor_n atio_fw-la malugucci_n in_o a_o certain_a discourse_n of_o he_o touch_v the_o greatness_n of_o state_n at_o this_o day_n will_v needs_o have_v his_o dominion_n to_o be_v great_a than_o any_o other_o prince_n but_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n i_o confess_v indeed_o that_o in_o time_n past_o his_o state_n have_v most_o ample_a and_o large_a confine_n as_o may_v be_v judge_v by_o the_o multitude_n of_o kingdom_n with_o which_o he_o adorn_v and_o set_v forth_o his_o stile_n for_o he_o entitle_v himself_o king_n of_o goiame_n a_o kingdom_n seat_v beyond_o nilus_n and_o of_o vangue_n and_o damut_n situate_v beyond_o zaire_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n evident_o know_v that_o his_o empire_n scarce_o reach_v unto_o nilus_n yea_o and_o john_n barros_n write_v that_o the_o abassin_n have_v little_a notice_n of_o that_o river_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o mountain_n lie_v between_o they_o and_o it_o the_o hart_n or_o centre_n of_o his_o state_n be_v the_o lake_n barcena_n for_o on_o the_o east_n it_o extend_v from_o suaquen_n as_o far_o as_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o two_o and_o twenty_o league_n howbeit_o betwixt_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o it_o there_o thwart_v a_o long_a rank_n of_o mountain_n inhabit_v by_o the_o moor_n who_o also_o command_v the_o sea-coast_n on_o the_o west_n it_o have_v another_o ridge_n of_o mountain_n along_o the_o channel_n of_o nilus_n enhabit_v by_o the_o gentile_n who_o pay_v tribute_n unto_o the_o prete_n on_o the_o north_n it_o consine_v with_o a_o imaginary_a line_n draw_v from_o suaquen_n to_o the_o further_a part_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o meroe_n which_o be_v a_o hundred_o and_o five_o and_o twenty_o league_n long_o from_o hence_o it_o make_v as_o it_o be_v a_o bow_n but_o not_o very_o crooked_a towards_o the_o south_n even_o to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o adel_n from_o the_o mountain_n whereof_o spring_v that_o river_n which_o ptolemey_n call_v raptus_fw-la and_o place_v to_o the_o south_n of_o melinde_n for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o league_n all_o which_o distance_n be_v border_v upon_o by_o the_o gentile_n from_o whence_o it_o turn_v and_o end_v eastward_o at_o the_o kingdom_n of_o adel_n who_o head_n city_n be_v arar_n in_o the_o northerly_a latitude_n of_o nine_o degree_n so_o that_o this_o whole_a empire_n little_o more_o or_o less_o amount_v to_o six_o hundred_o threescore_o and_o twelve_o league_n in_o circuit_n the_o country_n which_o be_v distinguish_v with_o ample_a plain_n pleasant_a hill_n and_o high_a mountain_n most_o of_o they_o manurable_a and_o well_o inhabit_v bring_v forth_o barley_n and_o mill_n for_o it_o abound_v not_o great_o with_o other_o sort_n of_o grain_n and_o likewise_o taffo_n da_o guza_n another_o good_a and_o durable_a seed_n but_o there_o be_v mill_n and_o zaburro_n which_o we_o call_v the_o grain_n of_o india_n or_o guinea_n wheat_n great_a plenty_n with_o all_o sort_n of_o our_o pulse_n and_o some_o also_o unknowen_a to_o us._n some_o of_o they_o wear_v clothes_n of_o cotton_n
as_o it_o be_v out_o of_o his_o crowne-lande_n another_o part_n he_o levy_v of_o the_o people_n that_o pay_v he_o so_o much_o for_o a_o house_n and_o the_o ten_o of_o all_o those_o mine_n that_o be_v dig_v by_o other_o then_o by_o himself_o and_o a_o three_o revenue_n he_o draw_v from_o his_o tributary_n prince_n and_o governor_n and_o these_o give_v he_o the_o entire_a revenue_n of_o one_o of_o their_o city_n so_o as_o he_o choose_v not_o that_o city_n wherein_o they_o make_v their_o residence_n but_o though_o his_o wealth_n and_o revenue_n be_v great_a yet_o be_v his_o people_n of_o little_a worth_n as_o well_o because_o he_o hold_v they_o in_o the_o estimation_n of_o slave_n by_o mean_n whereof_o they_o want_v that_o generosity_n of_o mind_n which_o make_v man_n ready_a to_o take_v up_o arm_n &_o to_o be_v courageous_a in_o danger_n as_o also_o it_o seem_v they_o have_v ever_o their_o hand_n bind_v with_o that_o awful_a reverence_n which_o they_o bear_v towards_o their_o prince_n and_o the_o fear_n they_o have_v of_o he_o and_o further_o in_o that_o they_o have_v no_o arm_n of_o defence_n but_o bad_a headpiece_n half_a skull_n and_o coat_n of_o mail_n carry_v thither_o by_o the_o portugal_n hereunto_o may_v be_v add_v his_o want_n of_o fortress_n for_o neither_o have_v strong_a place_n whither_o to_o retire_v nor_o arm_n to_o defend_v themselves_o they_o and_o their_o town_n remain_v as_o a_o pray_v to_o the_o enemy_n their_o offensive_a arm_n be_v unfeathered_a arrow_n and_o some_o dart_n they_o have_v a_o lend_v of_o fifty_o day_n continuance_n which_o through_o the_o great_a abstinence_n wherein_o they_o pass_v all_o that_o time_n do_v so_o weaken_v and_o afflict_v they_o that_o neither_o for_o those_o day_n nor_o many_o other_o follow_v they_o have_v the_o strength_n to_o stir_v abroad_o whereupon_o the_o moor_n attend_v this_o opportunity_n and_o assail_v they_o with_o great_a advantage_n francis_n aluares_n write_v that_o prete_n janni_n can_v bring_v into_o the_o field_n a_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n nevertheless_o in_o time_n of_o need_n it_o have_v be_v see_v that_o he_o can_v make_v nothing_o so_o many_o he_o have_v a_o military_a religion_n or_o order_n of_o knighthood_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o saint_n 〈◊〉_d whereunto_o every_o noble_a man_n must_v ordain_v one_o of_o every_o three_o male_a child_n but_o not_o the_o elder_a and_o out_o of_o these_o be_v constitute_v twelve_o thousand_o knight_n or_o gentleman_n for_o the_o king_n guard_n the_o end_n of_o this_o order_n be_v to_o defend_v the_o confine_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o to_o make_v head_n against_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o faith_n prince_n confine_v upon_o the_o prete_n janni_n this_o prince_n as_o far_o as_o we_o can_v certain_o understand_v confine_v especial_o with_o three_o other_o mighty_a prince_n one_o be_v the_o king_n of_o borno_n another_o the_o great_a turk_n and_o the_o three_o the_o king_n of_o adel._n the_o king_n of_o buruo_n rule_v over_o that_o country_n which_o extend_v from_o guangara_n towards_o the_o east_n about_o five_o hundred_o mile_n between_o the_o desert_n of_o seu_fw-la and_o barca_n be_v of_o a_o uneeven_v situation_n because_o it_o be_v partly_o mountainous_a and_o partly_o plain_a in_o the_o plain_n there_o dwell_v a_o very_a civil_a people_n in_o populous_a and_o much_o frequent_v village_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o abundance_n of_o grain_n as_o also_o there_o be_v some_o concourse_n of_o merchant_n thither_o on_o the_o mountain_n shepherd_n of_o great_a and_o small_a beast_n do_v inhabit_v and_o their_o chief_a sustenance_n be_v mill_n they_o lead_v a_o brutish_a life_n without_o religion_n with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n in_o common_a they_o use_v no_o other_o proper_a name_n but_o those_o which_o be_v take_v from_o the_o quality_n or_o form_n of_o man_n person_n the_o lame_a the_o squint_a eye_v the_o long_a the_o stutter_v this_o king_n of_o borno_n be_v most_o mighty_a in_o man_n upon_o who_o he_o lay_v no_o other_o imposition_n but_o the_o ten_o of_o their_o fruit_n their_o profession_n be_v to_o rob_v and_o steal_v from_o their_o neighbour_n and_o to_o make_v they_o slave_n in_o exchange_n of_o who_o they_o have_v of_o the_o merchant_n of_o barbary_n horse_n he_o have_v under_o he_o many_o kingdom_n and_o people_n partly_o white_a and_o partly_o black_a he_o molest_v the_o abassines_n exceed_o with_o theft_n lead_v away_o their_o cattle_n rob_v their_o mine_n &_o make_v their_o man_n slave_n they_o fight_v on_o 〈◊〉_d back_n after_o the_o gynnet_n fashion_n they_o use_v lance_n with_o two_o head_n &_o dart_n &_o arrow_n they_o assail_v a_o country_n sometime_o in_o one_o part_n and_o otherwhiles_o in_o another_o sudden_o but_o these_o may_v rather_o be_v term_v thief_n and_o robber_n then_o right_a enemy_n the_o turk_n confine_v with_o abassia_n on_o the_o east_n as_o likewise_o the_o king_n of_o adel_n who_o hem_v it_o in_o between_o the_o east_n and_o the_o south_n they_o disturb_v the_o prete_n exceed_o restrain_v the_o limit_n of_o his_o empire_n and_o bring_v his_o country_n into_o great_a misery_n for_o the_o turk_n beside_o the_o put_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o barnagasso_n to_o sack_n and_o spoil_v upon_o which_o they_o enter_v the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1558._o although_o they_o be_v drive_v out_o again_o have_v further_o take_v all_o that_o from_o the_o prete_n which_o he_o possess_v on_o the_o sea_n coast_n especial_o the_o port_n and_o town_n of_o suaquen_n and_o ercoco_n in_o which_o two_o place_n the_o mountain_n lie_v betwixt_o abassia_n and_o the_o red_a sea_n do_v open_a and_o make_v a_o passage_n for_o conveyance_n of_o victual_n and_o traffic_n between_o the_o abassin_n and_o the_o arabian_n and_o it_o be_v not_o long_o since_o the_o lord_n barnagasso_n be_v constrain_v to_o accord_v with_o the_o turk_n and_o to_o buy_v the_o peace_n of_o his_o country_n with_o the_o tribute_n of_o a_o thousand_o ounce_n of_o gold_n by_o the_o year_n also_o the_o king_n of_o adel_n procure_v he_o no_o less_o molestation_n this_o man_n confine_v with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o fatigar_n and_o extend_v his_o dominion_n even_o to_o the_o red_a sea_n where_o he_o have_v assum_n salir_n meth_n barbora_n pidar_n and_o zeila_n at_o barbora_n many_o ship_n of_o aden_n and_o cambaia_n arrive_v with_o their_o merchandise_n for_o exchange_n from_o whence_o they_o receive_v much_o flesh_n honey_n wax_n and_o victual_n for_o aden_n and_o gold_n ivory_n and_o other_o thing_n for_o cambaia_n a_o great_a quantity_n of_o victual_n be_v carry_v from_o zeila_n because_o there_o be_v abundance_n of_o wax_n and_o honey_n with_o corn_n and_o diverse_a fruit_n which_o be_v lade_v for_o aden_n and_o for_o arabia_n and_o beast_n also_o as_o namely_o sheep_n with_o tail_n weigh_v more_o than_o five_o and_o twenty_o pound_n with_o their_o head_n and_o neck_n all_o black_a but_o the_o rest_n of_o they_o be_v white_a as_o also_o certain_a other_o 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affair_n and_o then_o he_o enter_v into_o the_o country_n sack_v the_o town_n lead_v the_o people_n away_o into_o servitude_n and_o do_v a_o thousand_o injury_n unto_o they_o the_o abassin_n slave_n be_v of_o great_a value_n out_o of_o their_o own_o country_n whereupon_o the_o border_a and_o other_o prince_n both_o far_o and_o near_o esteem_v they_o much_o and_o many_o of_o they_o by_o mean_n of_o their_o industry_n in_o service_n of_o slave_n have_v become_v captain_n and_o great_a commander_n in_o arabia_n cambaia_n bengala_n and_o sumatra_n because_o the_o mahometan_a prince_n of_o the_o east_n be_v all_o tyrant_n over_o kingdom_n usurp_v from_o the_o gentile_n for_o security_n of_o their_o state_n put_v no_o trust_n in_o their_o own_o subject_n but_o arm_n themselves_o with_o a_o multitude_n of_o strange_a slave_n to_o who_o they_o commit_v their_o
person_n and_o the_o government_n of_o their_o kingdom_n and_o among_o all_o other_o slave_n the_o abassines_n bear_v away_o the_o bell_n aswell_o for_o fidelity_n as_o for_o sound_n and_o good_a complexion_n and_o because_o the_o king_n of_o adel_n with_o the_o multitude_n of_o these_o abassin_n slave_n which_o he_o take_v in_o the_o town_n and_o territory_n of_o prete_n janni_n fill_v all_o egypt_n and_o arabia_n in_o exchange_n of_o who_o he_o have_v armour_n munition_n and_o soldier_n both_o from_o the_o turk_n and_o the_o arabian_a prince_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1550._o claudius_n king_n of_o abassia_n be_v after_o this_o sort_n sore_o oppress_v by_o gradaamed_a king_n of_o adel_n who_o now_o for_o the_o space_n of_o fowerteene_o year_n have_v with_o continual_a incursion_n grievous_o molest_v and_o disturb_v he_o enforce_v he_o to_o leave_v his_o confine_n and_o to_o retire_v into_o the_o hart_n of_o his_o empire_n demand_v aid_n of_o stephano_n gama_n the_o indian_a viceroy_n of_o john_n the_o three_o king_n of_o portugal_n who_o be_v then_o with_o a_o good_a fleet_n upon_o the_o red_a sea_n whereupon_o he_o send_v he_o four_o hundred_o portugal_n with_o a_o good_a quantity_n of_o arm_n and_o small_a shot_n under_o the_o government_n of_o christopher_n da_fw-mi gama_n his_o brother_n with_o these_o man_n by_o the_o benefit_n of_o shot_n he_o overthrow_v the_o enemy_n in_o two_o battle_n but_o in_o the_o three_o the_o king_n of_o adel_n have_v receive_v a_o thousand_o turkish_a harquebuzier_n from_o the_o governor_n of_o zebit_n with_o ten_o piece_n of_o artillery_n the_o abassin_n be_v put_v to_o 〈◊〉_d and_o discomfit_v and_o their_o captain_n take_v prisoner_n and_o put_v 〈◊〉_d death_n but_o the_o king_n of_o adel_n afterward_o send_v back_o the_o say_a turk_n he_o and_o his_o people_n be_v sudden_o assail_v near_o the_o river_n of_o zeila_n and_o mount_v saval_a by_o king_n claudius_n with_o threescore_o thousand_o foot_n and_o five_o hundred_o abassin_n horse_n together_o with_o those_o portugal_n who_o remain_v of_o the_o former_a overthrow_n one_o of_o who_o wound_v gradame_v dangerous_o but_o in_o the_o month_n of_o march_n the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1559._o king_n claudius_n be_v set_v upon_o again_o by_o the_o malacai_n mores_n he_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o battle_n and_o the_o enimie-king_n acknowledge_v so_o great_a a_o victory_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n triumph_v upon_o a_o ass_n adamas_n brother_n unto_o king_n claudius_n succeed_v he_o against_o who_o for_o he_o be_v half_o a_o mahometan_a the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o abassine_n nobility_n rebel_v and_o he_o be_v defeat_v by_o the_o barnagasso_n in_o the_o year_n 1562._o who_o have_v thus_o for_o a_o while_n disturb_v the_o affair_n of_o ethiopia_n it_o seem_v that_o they_o be_v at_o length_n assuage_v &_o reestablish_v under_o alexander_n by_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o portugal_n who_o have_v carry_v thither_o arm_n as_o well_o of_o offence_n as_o defence_n and_o stir_v up_o the_o mind_n and_o courage_n of_o the_o abassines_n by_o their_o example_n to_o war_n for_o all_o those_o that_o remain_v of_o the_o discomfiture_n give_v to_o christopher_n gama_n and_o diverse_a other_o which_o come_v thither_o afterward_o and_o do_v daily_o there_o arrive_v and_o stay_v do_v marry_v wife_n and_o have_v child_n and_o alexander_n permit_v they_o to_o elect_v a_o judge_n who_o may_v execute_v justice_n among_o they_o so_o that_o they_o have_v and_o do_v daily_o bring_v into_o abassia_n the_o manner_n of_o warfare_n in_o europe_n with_o our_o use_n of_o arm_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o fortify_v passage_n and_o place_n of_o importance_n afterward_o certain_a florentine_n go_v into_o those_o country_n partly_o upon_o pleasure_n and_o partly_o for_o affair_n of_o merchandise_n for_o francisco_n di_fw-it medici_n great_a duke_n of_o florence_n have_v some_o commerce_n with_o the_o abassines_n the_o prete_n therefore_o give_v entertainment_n and_o make_v much_o of_o the_o frankes_n for_o so_o do_v they_o call_v the_o people_n of_o europe_n and_o hardly_o give_v they_o licence_n to_o depart_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n beside_o these_o the_o prete_n janni_n have_v diverse_a other_o enemy_n among_o who_o be_v the_o king_n of_o dancali_n to_o who_o the_o town_n and_o port_n of_o vela_n upon_o the_o red_a sea_n pertain_v he_o confine_v with_o balgada_n the_o moor_n also_o vex_v he_o great_o which_o inhabit_v the_o province_n call_v doba_n divide_v into_o fowerteene_o signiory_n for_o though_o they_o be_v within_o the_o confine_n of_o prete_n janni_n his_o empire_n yet_o notwithstanding_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o rebel_v from_o he_o they_o have_v a_o law_n that_o none_o of_o they_o may_v marry_v before_o he_o first_o give_v testimonial_a that_o he_o have_v slay_v twelve_o christian_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o monomotapa_n concern_v the_o state_n of_o this_o mighty_a emperor_n and_o of_o his_o neighbour_n of_o mohenemugi_n and_o of_o the_o limit_n of_o both_o their_o dominion_n as_o likewise_o of_o the_o amazon_n and_o giacchi_n the_o chief_a strength_n of_o their_o military_a force_n and_o other_o memorable_a matter_n to_o avoid_v tedious_a repetition_n i_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o the_o discourse_n go_v before_o the_o book_n save_v only_o that_o i_o will_v here_o annexe_v a_o brief_a testimony_n out_o of_o osorius_n lib_n 4_o de_fw-mi reb_fw-mi gest_n eman._n which_o may_v add_v some_o small_a light_n unto_o the_o treatise_n before_o mention_v but_o say_v he_o in_o this_o part_n of_o ethiopia_n lie_v beyond_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n which_o be_v bound_v by_o the_o south_n ocean_n there_o be_v a_o most_o ample_a kingdom_n call_v benomotapa_n whereunto_o before_o such_o time_n as_o the_o portugal_n discover_v those_o part_n all_o the_o king_n upon_o that_o coast_n be_v most_o obedientlie_o subject_a it_o abound_v with_o gold_n beyond_o all_o credit_n which_o be_v take_v even_o out_o gold_n of_o their_o river_n and_o lake_n yea_o many_o king_n there_o be_v which_o pay_v yearly_a tribute_n of_o gold_n unto_o this_o king_n of_o benomotapa_n the_o people_n worship_v no_o idol_n but_o acknowledge_v one_o god_n the_o creator_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n in_o habit_n and_o apparel_n they_o be_v not_o much_o unlike_a to_o other_o ethiopian_n they_o worship_v their_o king_n with_o wonder_a superstition_n this_o king_n in_o his_o scutcheon_n or_o coat_n of_o arm_n arm_n have_v two_o sign_n of_o majesty_n one_o be_v a_o certain_a little_a spade_n with_o a_o handle_n of_o ivory_n the_o other_o be_v two_o small_a dart_n by_o the_o spade_n he_o 〈◊〉_d his_o subject_n to_o husbandry_n that_o they_o may_v not_o through_o sloth_n and_o negligence_n let_v the_o earth_n lie_v untilled_a and_o so_o for_o want_v be_v constrain_v to_o play_v the_o thief_n the_o one_o of_o his_o dart_n betoken_v that_o he_o will_v be_v a_o severe_a punisher_n of_o malefactor_n &_o the_o other_o that_o he_o will_v by_o valour_n &_o force_n of_o arm_n resist_v all_o foreign_a invasion_n the_o son_n of_o his_o tributary_n king_n be_v train_v up_o in_o his_o court_n course_n both_o to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o this_o education_n they_o may_v learn_v loyalty_n and_o love_n towards_o he_o their_o sovereign_n and_o also_o that_o they_o may_v remain_v as_o pledge_n to_o keep_v their_o father_n in_o awe_n and_o due_a obedience_n he_o be_v continual_o guard_v with_o a_o mighty_a army_n notwithstanding_o he_o be_v conjoin_v in_o most_o firm_a league_n with_o all_o his_o neighbour-prince_n for_o by_o this_o mean_v he_o suppose_v that_o war_n can_v procure_v he_o any_o danger_n at_o all_o know_v right_a well_o that_o oftentimes_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o peace_n it_o be_v ready_a to_o disturb_v the_o security_n of_o prince_n every_o year_n this_o king_n send_v certain_a of_o his_o courtier_n and_o servant_n to_o bestow_v prince_n in_o his_o name_n new_a fire_n upon_o all_o the_o prince_n and_o king_n within_o his_o dominion_n that_o from_o they_o it_o may_v be_v distribute_v unto_o other_o also_o which_o be_v do_v in_o manner_n follow_v the_o messenger_n be_v come_v to_o the_o house_n of_o any_o prince_n his_o fire_n be_v immediate_o quench_v then_o be_v there_o a_o new_a fire_n kindle_v by_o the_o messenger_n and_o forthwith_o all_o the_o neighbour_n resort_v thither_o to_o fetch_v of_o the_o say_v new_a fire_n for_o their_o house_n which_o whosoever_o refuse_v to_o perform_v be_v hold_v as_o a_o traitorous_a rebel_n and_o receive_v such_o punishment_n as_o be_v liable_a to_o high_a treason_n yea_o if_o need_n be_v a_o army_n be_v levy_v to_o apprehend_v 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o end_n that_o be_v take_v he_o may_v be_v put_v to_o such_o torment_n as_o be_v correspondent_a to_o his_o disloyalty_n hitherto_o osorius_n the_o xeriffo_n common_o call_v the_o king_n of_o maroco_n 〈◊〉_d and_o fez._n
acknowledge_v the_o king_n of_o fez_n for_o sovereign_a prince_n over_o that_o city_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o xeriffi_n who_o reputation_n and_o power_n daily_o increase_v when_o the_o time_n of_o pay_v tribute_n come_v send_v to_o certify_v this_o young_a king_n that_o be_v lawful_a successor_n to_o mahumet_n they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o pay_v tribute_n to_o any_o and_o that_o they_o have_v more_o right_a to_o africa_n than_o he_o so_o that_o if_o he_o will_v have_v they_o his_o friend_n so_o it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o he_o mean_v to_o divert_v they_o from_o this_o their_o war_n against_o the_o christian_n they_o shall_v not_o want_v courage_n nor_o power_n to_o defend_v themselves_o wherewith_o the_o fessan_n king_n be_v offend_v proclaim_a war_n against_o they_o and_o go_v himself_o in_o person_n to_o the_o siege_n of_o maroco_n but_o at_o the_o very_a first_o he_o be_v drive_v to_o dislodge_v and_o afterward_o return_v with_o eighteen_o thousand_o horse_n among_o who_o be_v two_o thousand_o harquebuzier_n or_o bowman_n he_o be_v vanquish_v by_o the_o xeriffi_n who_o have_v no_o more_o but_o seven_o thousand_o horse_n and_o twelve_o hundred_o harquebuzier_n which_o be_v place_v on_o the_o way_n at_o the_o passage_n of_o a_o river_n by_o mean_n of_o this_o victory_n the_o xeriffi_n shake_v off_o the_o tribute_n of_o that_o country_n and_o pass_v over_o atlas_n they_o take_v tafilete_a a_o important_a city_n and_o partly_o by_o fair_a mean_n partly_o by_o force_n they_o bring_v diuérs_a people_n of_o numidia_n to_o their_o obedience_n as_o also_o those_o of_o the_o mountain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1536._o the_o young_a xeriffo_n who_o be_v now_o call_v king_n of_o sus_n have_v gather_v together_o a_o mighty_a army_n and_o much_o artillery_n take_v in_o part_n from_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n and_o partly_o renegado_n cast_v by_o the_o french_a renegado_n he_o go_v to_o the_o enterprise_n of_o cabo_n de_fw-fr guer_n a_o very_a important_a fortification_n hold_v then_o by_o the_o portugal_n which_o be_v build_v and_o fortify_v first_o at_o the_o charge_n of_o lopes_n sequeira_n and_o afterward_o know_v their_o opportunity_n from_o the_o king_n don_n emanuel_n there_o be_v fight_v on_o both_o side_n a_o most_o terrible_a battle_n in_o the_o end_n fire_z take_z hold_v on_o the_o munition_n and_o upon_o this_o the_o soldier_n be_v daunt_v that_o defend_v the_o fortress_n the_o xeriffo_n enter_v thereinto_o take_v the_o town_n and_o make_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o garrison_n his_o prisoner_n by_o this_o victory_n the_o xeriffi_n bring_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o atlas_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o maroco_n to_o their_o obedience_n &_o those_o arabian_n who_o serve_v the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n whereupon_o king_n john_n the_o three_o see_v that_o his_o expense_n far_o exceed_v the_o revenue_n which_o come_v in_o of_o his_o own_o accord_n give_v over_o safia_n azamor_n arzilla_n and_o alcazar_n hold_v which_o he_o have_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o mauritania_n this_o 〈◊〉_d be_v a_o occasion_n of_o grievous_a discord_n betwixt_o the_o brother_n the_o issue_n whereof_o be_v that_o the_o young_a have_v in_o two_o battle_n subdue_v the_o elder_n whereof_o the_o second_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1554_o and_o take_v he_o prisoner_n he_o banish_v he_o to_o tafilet_n and_o afterward_o turn_v his_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n after_o have_v take_v he_o once_o prisoner_n and_o then_o release_n he_o he_o yet_o the_o second_o time_n because_o he_o break_v promise_n get_v he_o into_o his_o hand_n again_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o estate_n and_o in_o the_o end_n cause_v both_o he_o and_o his_o son_n to_o be_v slay_v and_o by_o mean_n of_o his_o own_o son_n he_o also_o take_v tremizen_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n sal_fw-la araes_n viceroy_n of_o algiers_n fear_v the_o xeriffos_n prosperous_a success_n gather_v together_o a_o great_a army_n with_o which_o he_o first_o recover_v tremizen_n &_o afterward_o defeat_v the_o xeriffo_n conquer_v fez_n and_o give_v the_o government_n thereof_o to_o buasson_n prince_n of_o veles_n but_o this_o man_n join_v battle_n with_o the_o xeriffo_n lose_v at_o one_o instant_a both_o his_o city_n and_o kingdom_n in_o the_o end_n mahumet_n go_v to_o tarodant_n be_v upon_o the_o way_n slay_v in_o his_o pavilion_n by_o the_o treason_n of_o some_o turk_n suborn_v thereunto_o by_o the_o viceroy_n of_o algiers_n of_o who_o one_o assen_a be_v the_o chief_a who_o together_o with_o his_o companion_n go_v into_o tarodant_n and_o there_o make_v havoc_n of_o the_o king_n treasure_n but_o in_o their_o return_n home_o they_o be_v all_o but_o five_o slay_v by_o the_o people_n in_o the_o year_n 1559_o and_o mullei_fw-mi abdala_n the_o xeriffos_n son_n be_v proclaim_v and_o salute_v king_n let_v thus_o much_o suffice_v to_o have_v be_v speak_v of_o the_o xeriffo_n who_o proceed_n appear_v much_o like_a to_o those_o of_o ishmael_n the_o sophy_n 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thomas_n and_o other_o near_o adjoin_v be_v immediate_o under_o his_o dominion_n these_o island_n be_v maintain_v with_o their_o own_o victual_n and_o provision_n and_o yet_o they_o have_v also_o some_o out_o of_o europe_n as_o in_o like_a manner_n they_o send_v some_o thither_o especial_o sugar_n and_o fruit_n wherewith_o the_o isle_n of_o madera_n wonderful_o abound_v as_o also_o with_o wine_n and_o the_o island_n of_o sant_n thomas_n likewise_o have_v great_a abundance_n of_o sugar_n these_o state_n have_v no_o encumbrance_n but_o by_o the_o english_a and_o french_a man_n of_o war_n matter_n which_o for_o all_o that_o go_v not_o beyond_o cape_n verde_v at_o the_o island_n of_o arguin_n and_o at_o sant_n george_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mina_n the_o portugal_n have_v plant_v factory_n in_o form_n of_o fortress_n by_o mean_n of_o which_o they_o trade_n with_o the_o border_a people_n of_o guinie_n and_o libya_n and_o get_v into_o their_o hand_n the_o gold_n of_o mandinga_n and_o other_o place_n near_o about_o among_o the_o adherent_a prince_n the_o rich_a and_o most_o honourable_a be_v the_o king_n of_o congo_n in_o that_o his_o kingdom_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o flourish_a and_o plentiful_a country_n in_o all_o ethiopia_n the_o portugal_n have_v there_o two_o colony_n one_o in_o the_o city_n of_o s._n saluador_n and_o a_o other_o in_o the_o island_n loanda_n they_o have_v diverse_a rich_a commodity_n from_o this_o kingdom_n but_o the_o most_o important_a be_v every_o year_n about_o 5000._o slave_n which_o they_o transport_v from_o thence_o and_o sell_v they_o at_o good_a round_a prize_n in_o all_o the_o isle_n and_o main_a land_n of_o the_o west_n indies_n and_o for_o the_o head_n of_o every_o slave_n so_o take_v up_o there_o be_v a_o good_a tax_n pay_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n from_o this_o kingdom_n one_o may_v easy_o go_v to_o the_o country_n of_o prete_n janni_n for_o it_o be_v not_o think_v to_o be_v very_o far_o off_o and_o it_o do_v so_o abound_v with_o elephant_n victual_n and_o all_o other_o necessary_a thing_n as_o will_v bring_v singular_a ease_n and_o commodity_n to_o such_o a_o enterprise_n upon_o the_o kingdom_n of_o congo_n confine_v angola_n with_o who_o prince_n of_o late_a year_n paulo_n dias_n a_o portugal_n captain_n make_v war_n and_o the_o principal_a occasion_n of_o this_o war_n be_v certain_a mine_n of_o silver_n in_o the_o mountain_n of_o cabambe_n no_o whit_n inferior_a to_o those_o of_o potossi_n but_o by_o so_o much_o be_v they_o better_o as_o fine_a silver_n go_v beyond_o that_o which_o be_v base_a and_o course_n and_o out_o of_o doubt_n if_o the_o portugal_n have_v esteem_v so_o well_o of_o thing_n near_o at_o hand_n as_o they_o do_v of_o those_o far_o off_o and_o remote_a and_o have_v thither_o bend_v their_o force_n wherewith_o they_o pass_v capo_n de_fw-fr bvena_fw-es esperança_fw-es and_o go_v to_o india_n malaca_n and_o the_o malucoe_n they_o have_v more_o easy_o and_o with_o less_o charge_n find_v great_a wealth_n for_o there_o be_v no_o country_n in_o the_o world_n rich_a in_o gold_n and_o silver_n than_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mandinga_n ethiopia_n congo_n angola_n butua_n toroa_n maticuo_n boro_n quiticui_fw-la monomotapa_n cafati_n and_o mohenemugi_fw-la but_o humane_a avarice_n esteem_v more_o of_o a_o other_o man_n than_o his_o own_o and_o thing_n remote_a appear_v great_a than_o those_o near_o at_o hand_n between_o cabo_n de_fw-fr bvena_fw-es esperança_fw-es and_o cape_n guardafu_n the_o portugal_n have_v the_o fortress_n of_o sena_n cephala_n and_o mozambique_n and_o by_o these_o they_o continue_v master_n of_o the_o trade_n with_o the_o border_a nation_n all_o which_o abound_v in_o gold_n and_o ivory_n by_o these_o fortress_n they_o have_v special_a commodity_n for_o their_o navigation_n to_o the_o indies_n because_o their_o fleet_n sometime_o winter_n and_o otherwhiles_o victual_v and_o refresh_v themselves_o there_o in_o these_o part_v the_o king_n of_o melinde_n be_v their_o great_a friend_n and_o those_o of_o quiloa_n and_o other_o neighbour-island_n be_v their_o tributary_n the_o portugal_n want_v nothing_o but_o man_n for_o beside_o other_o island_n which_o they_o leave_v in_o a_o manner_n abandon_v there_o be_v that_o of_o saint_n laurence_n one_o of_o the_o great_a in_o all_o the_o world_n be_v a_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o mile_n long_o and_o four_o hundred_o and_o fower-score_n broad_a the_o which_o though_o it_o be_v not_o well_o till_v yet_o for_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o soil_n it_o be_v apt_a and_o fit_a to_o be_v manure_v nature_n have_v distinguish_v it_o with_o river_n harbour_n &_o most_o commodious_a bay_n these_o state_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n fear_v no_o other_o but_o such_o sea-force_n as_o may_v be_v bring_v thither_o by_o the_o turk_n but_o the_o daily_o go_v to_o and_o fro_o of_o the_o portugal_n fleet_v which_o coast_n along_o up_o and_o down_o those_o sea_n altogether_o secure_v they_o in_o the_o year_n 1589._o they_o take_v near_o unto_o mombaza_n four_o galley_n and_o a_o galliot_n belong_v to_o the_o turk_n who_o be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o come_v even_o thither_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o great_a turk_n in_o africa_n the_o great_a turk_n possess_v in_o africa_n all_o the_o sea-coast_n from_o velez_n de_fw-fr gumera_n or_o as_o some_o hold_n opinion_n from_o the_o river_n muluia_n which_o be_v the_o eastern_a limit_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o fez_n even_o to_o the_o arabian_a gulf_n or_o red_a sea_n except_o some_o few_o place_n as_o namely_o mersalcabir_n melilla_n oran_n and_o pennon_n which_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n hold_v in_o which_o space_n before_o mention_v be_v situate_a sundry_a of_o the_o most_o famous_a city_n and_o kingdom_n in_o all_o barbary_n that_o be_v to_o say_v tremizen_n alger_n tenez_n bugia_n constantina_n tunis_n tripoli_n and_o all_o the_o country_n of_o egypt_n from_o alexandria_n to_o the_o city_n of_o asna_n call_v of_o old_a see_z together_o with_o some_o part_n of_o arabia_n troglodytica_fw-la from_o the_o town_n of_o suez_n to_o that_o of_o suachen_n also_o in_o africa_n the_o grand_a signior_n have_v five_o viceroy_n call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o beglerbeg_n or_o bassa_n namely_o at_o alger_n tunis_n tripoli_n at_o missir_n for_o all_o egypt_n and_o at_o suachen_n for_o those_o place_n which_o be_v challenge_v by_o the_o great_a turk_n in_o the_o dominion_n of_o prete_n janni_n final_o in_o this_o part_n at_o suez_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o arabian_a gulf_n be_v one_o of_o his_o four_o principal_a arsenal_n or_o place_n for_o the_o building_n repair_a dock_v and_o harbour_v of_o his_o warlike_a galley_n which_o may_v lie_v here_o under_o covert_n to_o the_o number_n of_o five_o and_o twenty_o bottom_n a_o summarie_a discourse_n of_o the_o manifold_a religion_n profess_v in_o africa_n and_o first_o of_o the_o gentile_n africa_n contain_v four_o sort_n of_o people_n different_a in_o religion_n that_o be_v to_o say_v gentile_n jew_n mahometan_n and_o christian_n the_o gentile_n extend_v themselves_o along_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o ocean_n in_o a_o manner_n from_o cabo_n blanco_n or_o the_o white_a cape_n even_o to_o the_o northern_a border_n of_o congo_n as_o likewise_o from_o the_o southerly_a bound_n of_o the_o same_o kingdom_n even_o to_o capo_n de_fw-fr bvena_fw-es esperança_n &_o from_o thence_o to_o that_o de_fw-fr los_fw-es corrientes_fw-la and_o within_o the_o land_n they_o spread_v out_o from_o the_o ethiopic_a ocean_n even_o unto_o nilus_n and_o beyond_o nilus_n also_o from_o the_o ethiopic_a to_o the_o arabian_a sea_n these_o gentile_n be_v of_o diverse_a sort_n for_o some_o of_o they_o have_v no_o light_n of_o god_n or_o religion_n neither_o they_o be_v govern_v by_o any_o rule_n or_o law_n whereupon_o the_o arabian_n call_v they_o cafri_n that_o be_v to_o say_v lawless_a or_o without_o law_n they_o have_v but_o few_o habitation_n and_o they_o live_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o cave_n of_o mountain_n or_o in_o wood_n wherein_o they_o find_v some_o harbour_n from_o wind_n and_o rain_n the_o civil_a among_o they_o who_o have_v some_o understanding_n and_o light_n of_o divinity_n and_o religion_n obey_v the_o monomotapa_n who_o dominion_n extend_v with_o a_o great_a circuit_n from_o the_o confine_n of_o matama_n to_o the_o river_n cuama_n but_o the_o noble_a part_n thereof_o be_v comprehend_v between_o the_o mighty_a river_n of_o magnice_n or_o spirito_n sancto_n and_o that_o of_o 〈◊〉_d for_o the_o space_n of_o six_o hundred_o league_n they_o have_v no_o idol_n and_o believe_v in_o one_o only_a god_n call_v by_o they_o mozimo_n little_o differ_v from_o these_o we_o may_v esteem_v the_o subject_n of_o mohenemugi_n but_o among_o all_o the_o cafri_n the_o people_n call_v agag_n or_o giacchi_n be_v repute_v most_o brutish_a inhabit_v in_o wood_n and_o den_n and_o be_v devourer_n of_o
they_o forth_o of_o their_o dominion_n for_o then_o many_o go_v over_o into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o fez_n and_o maroco_n and_o bring_v in_o thither_o the_o art_n and_o profession_n of_o europe_n unknown_a before_o to_o those_o barbarian_n in_o bedis_fw-la teza_n elmedina_n tefsa_n and_o in_o segelmesse_n every_o placeis_n full_a of_o they_o they_o pass_v also_o by_o way_n of_o traffic_n even_o to_o tombuto_n although_o john_n leo_n write_v how_o that_o king_n be_v so_o great_o their_o enemy_n that_o he_o confiscate_v the_o good_n of_o those_o that_o trade_v with_o they_o it_o import_v i_o not_o to_o speak_v of_o egypt_n because_o it_o have_v ever_o be_v as_o well_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o neerne_v of_o palestina_n as_o for_o the_o commodity_n of_o traffic_n whereunto_o they_o be_v much_o incline_v as_o it_o be_v their_o second_o country_n here_o in_o great_a number_n and_o in_o a_o manner_n in_o all_o the_o city_n and_o town_n thereof_o they_o exercise_v mechanical_a art_n and_o use_v traffic_v and_o merchandise_n as_o also_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o receipt_n of_o tax_n and_o custom_n but_o above_o all_o other_o place_n in_o alexandria_n and_o cairo_n where_o they_o amount_v to_o the_o number_n of_o five_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o and_o the_o civil_a sort_n among_o they_o do_v usual_o speak_v the_o castilian_a tongue_n 〈◊〉_d much_o may_v suffice_v to_o have_v be_v speak_v concern_v the_o jew_n it_o now_o remain_v that_o we_o come_v to_o entreat_v of_o the_o mahometan_n of_o africa_n concern_v who_o before_o we_o make_v any_o particular_a relation_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o for_o the_o reader_n more_o perfect_a instruction_n to_o speak_v somewhat_o in_o general_a as_o namely_o of_o the_o sinister_a proceed_n of_o their_o first_o seducer_n mahumet_n of_o the_o variety_n and_o propagation_n of_o their_o damn_a sect_n over_o the_o east_n and_o south_n part_n of_o the_o world_n of_o the_o four_o principal_a nation_n which_o be_v the_o maintainer_n and_o 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nestorius_n school_n and_o the_o other_o sergius_n of_o the_o sect_n of_o arrius_n whereupon_o the_o principal_a intention_n of_o this_o curse_a law_n be_v whole_o aim_v against_o the_o divinity_n of_o our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n wicked_o oppugn_v by_o the_o jew_n and_o arrian_n he_o persuade_v this_o law_n first_o by_o give_v his_o wife_n to_o understand_v and_o his_o neighbour_n by_o her_o mean_n and_o by_o little_a and_o little_a other_o also_o that_o he_o converse_v with_o the_o angel_n gabriel_n unto_o who_o brightness_n he_o ascribe_v the_o fall_a sickness_n which_o many_o time_n prostrate_v he_o upon_o the_o earth_n dilate_v and_o amplify_a the_o same_o in_o like_a sort_n by_o permit_v all_o that_o which_o be_v plausible_a to_o sense_n and_o the_o flesh_n as_o also_o by_o offer_v liberty_n to_o all_o slave_n that_o will_v come_v to_o he_o and_o receive_v his_o law_n wherefore_o be_v prosecute_v hard_o by_o the_o master_n of_o those_o fugitive_a slave_n lead_v away_o by_o he_o he_o flee_v to_o medina_n talnabi_n and_o there_o remain_v some_o time_n from_o this_o flight_n the_o mahometan_n fetch_v the_o original_n of_o their_o hegeira_n but_o questionless_a there_o be_v nothing_o that_o further_v more_o the_o enlargement_n of_o the_o mahometan_a sect_n than_o prosperitic_n in_o arm_n and_o the_o multitude_n of_o victory_n whereby_o mahumet_n overthrow_v the_o persian_n become_v lord_n of_o arabia_n and_o drive_v the_o roman_n out_o of_o syria_n and_o his_o successor_n afterward_o extend_v their_o empire_n from_o euphrates_n to_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n and_o from_o the_o river_n niger_n to_o the_o pirenei_n mountain_n and_o beyond_o they_o occupy_v sicilia_n assail_v italy_n and_o with_o continual_a prosperity_n as_o it_o be_v for_o three_o hundred_o year_n either_o subdue_v or_o encumber_a both_o the_o east_n &_o west_n but_o to_o return_v to_o mahumet_n his_o law_n it_o embrace_v circumcision_n &_o make_v a_o difference_n between_o meat_n pure_a &_o unpure_a partly_o to_o allure_v the_o jew_n it_o deny_v the_o divinity_n of_o christ_n to_o reconcile_v the_o arrian_n who_o be_v then_o most_o mighty_a it_o foi_v in_o many_o frivolous_a fable_n that_o it_o may_v fit_v the_o gentile_n &_o lose_v the_o bridle_n to_o the_o flesh_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n acceptable_a to_o the_o great_a part_n of_o man_n whereupon_o avicen_n though_o he_o be_v a_o mahometan_a write_v thus_o of_o such_o a_o law_n lex_fw-la nostra_fw-la say_v he_o quam_fw-la de_fw-fr dit_fw-fr mahume_v etc._n etc._n that_o be_v to_o say_v our_o law_n which_o mahumet_n give_v we_o regard_v the_o disposition_n of_o felicity_n or_o misery_n according_a to_o the_o body_n but_o there_o be_v another_o promise_n which_o concern_v the_o mind_n or_o the_o soul_n which_o wise_a divine_n have_v a_o far_o great_a desire_n to_o apprehend_v then_o that_o of_o the_o body_n which_o though_o it_o be_v give_v unto_o they_o yet_o respect_v they_o it_o not_o nor_o hold_v it_o in_o any_o estimation_n in_o comparison_n of_o that_o felicity_n which_o be_v a_o conjunction_n with_o truth_n mahumet_n be_v dead_a haly._n allé_n abubequer_n omar_n and_o odoman_n his_o kinsman_n each_o of_o they_o pretend_v to_o be_v his_o true_a successor_n write_v distinct_o every_o one_o by_o himself_o upon_o which_o there_o do_v arise_v four_o several_a sect_n allé_n be_v head_n of_o the_o sect_n imemia_n be_v follow_v by_o the_o persian_n indian_n and_o many_o arabian_n and_o gelbine_n of_o africa_n abubequer_n give_v foundation_n to_o the_o sect_n melchia_n embrace_v general_o by_o the_o arabian_n saracen_n and_o african_n omar_n be_v author_n of_o the_o anefia_n which_o be_v on_o foot_n among_o the_o turk_n in_o syria_n and_o in_o that_o part_n of_o africa_n which_o be_v call_v zahará_fw-fr odman_n leave_v behim_v the_o banefia_n or_o xefaia_n as_o we_o may_v term_v it_o which_o want_v not_o follower_n among_o the_o foresay_a nation_n of_o these_o four_o sect_n in_o process_n of_o time_n grow_v sixty_o eight_o other_o very_a famous_a beside_o some_o of_o less_o renoun_n and_o fame_n among_o the_o many_o mahometan_a sect_n there_o be_v the_o morabite_n who_o lead_v their_o life_n for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o hermitage_n and_o make_v profession_n of_o moral_a philosophy_n with_o certain_a principle_n differ_v from_o the_o alcoran_n one_o of_o these_o be_v that_o morabite_n which_o certain_a year_n past_a show_v mahumet_n his_o name_n imprint_v in_o his_o breast_n be_v do_v with_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la as_o i_o suppose_v or_o some_o such_o thing_n raise_v up_o a_o great_a number_n of_o arabian_n in_o africa_n and_o lay_v siege_n to_o tripoli_n where_o be_v betray_v by_o his_o captain_n he_o remain_v the_o turk_n prisoner_n who_o send_v his_o skin_n to_o the_o grand_a signior_n this_o man_n be_v in_o prison_n say_v to_o a_o italian_a slave_n his_o familiar_a who_o go_v to_o visit_v he_o i_o
grieve_v at_o nothing_o but_o you_o christian_n who_o have_v abandon_v i_o in_o that_o the_o knight_n of_o malta_n only_o send_v he_o small_a succour_n of_o powder_n and_o shot_n these_o morabite_n affirm_v to_o declare_v some_o of_o their_o foolery_n that_o when_o allé_n fight_v he_o kill_v ten_o thousand_o christian_n with_o one_o blow_n of_o a_o sword_n and_o that_o this_o sword_n be_v a_o hundred_o cubit_n long_o then_o there_o be_v the_o foolish_a and_o 〈◊〉_d sect_n of_o cobtini_n one_o of_o these_o show_v himself_o not_o many_o year_n sithence_o in_o the_o market_n place_n and_o quarter_n of_o algiers_n mount_v on_o a_o reed_n with_o a_o bridle_n and_o reins_n of_o leather_n give_v the_o multitude_n to_o understand_v that_o upon_o that_o horse_n in_o one_o night_n he_o rid_v a_o hundred_o league_n and_o he_o be_v for_o this_o great_o honour_a and_o reverence_v in_o tract_n of_o time_n there_o grow_v among_o the_o mahometan_n through_o the_o vanity_n of_o their_o law_n and_o the_o incredible_a variety_n and_o difference_n of_o opinion_n great_a disorder_n for_o their_o sect_n be_v not_o only_o wicked_a and_o treacherous_a as_o we_o have_v declare_v but_o also_o gross_a and_o foolish_a those_o that_o make_v profession_n thereof_o to_o defend_v and_o maintain_v it_o be_v enforce_v to_o make_v a_o thousand_o interpretation_n and_o construction_n far_o sometime_o from_o reason_n and_o otherwhiles_o from_o the_o express_a word_n of_o mahumet_n himself_o the_o califas_n endeavour_v mighty_o to_o reform_v this_o but_o their_o provision_n of_o great_a importance_n be_v two_o for_o first_o moavia_n this_o man_n flourish_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 770_o call_v a_o assembly_n of_o learned_a and_o judicial_a man_n to_o establish_v that_o which_o in_o their_o sect_n shall_v be_v believe_v and_o to_o this_o end_n he_o cause_v all_o the_o book_n of_o mahumet_n and_o his_o successor_n to_o be_v gather_v together_o but_o they_o not_o agree_v among_o themselves_o he_o choose_v out_o of_o they_o six_o of_o the_o most_o learned_a and_o shut_v they_o within_o a_o house_n with_o the_o say_a write_n he_o command_v they_o that_o every_o one_o shall_v make_v choice_n of_o that_o which_o seem_v best_a unto_o he_o these_o man_n reduce_v the_o mahometan_a doctrine_n into_o six_o book_n set_v down_o the_o penalty_n of_o loss_n of_o life_n to_o they_o that_o shall_v otherwise_o speak_v or_o write_v of_o the_o law_n but_o because_o the_o arabian_n give_v their_o mind_n to_o philosophy_n in_o the_o university_n of_o bagdet_n fez_n maroco_n and_o cordova_n and_o be_v of_o pierce_v and_o subtle_a wit_n they_o can_v not_o but_o look_v into_o the_o foppery_n of_o their_o sect_n there_o be_v add_v unto_o this_o another_o proviso_n which_o be_v a_o statute_n that_o forbid_v they_o the_o study_n of_o philosophy_n by_o mean_n of_o which_o statute_n their_o university_n before_o most_o flourish_a have_v within_o these_o four_o hundred_o year_n daily_o decline_v at_o this_o day_n the_o sect_n of_o mahometan_a impiety_n be_v distinguish_v more_o through_o the_o might_n and_o power_n of_o those_o nation_n that_o follow_v they_o then_o of_o themselves_o and_o the_o principal_a nation_n be_v four_o that_o be_v to_o say_v arabian_n persian_n tartar_n and_o turk_n the_o arabian_n be_v most_o superstitious_a and_o zealous_a the_o persian_n stand_v more_o upon_o reason_n and_o nature_n the_o tartar_n hold_v much_o gentilisine_n and_o simplicity_n and_o the_o turk_n especial_o in_o europe_n be_v most_o of_o they_o libertine_n and_o martialiste_n the_o arabian_n as_o they_o that_o esteem_v it_o for_o great_a glory_n that_o mahumet_n be_v of_o their_o nation_n and_o bury_v in_o mecca_n or_o as_o other_o think_v in_o medina_n talnabi_n have_v labour_v with_o all_o art_n and_o yet_o procure_v to_o spread_v their_o sect_n over_o the_o whole_a world_n in_o india_n they_o first_o prevail_v with_o preach_v and_o afterward_o with_o arm_n consider_v that_o seven_o hundred_o year_n sithence_o king_n perimal_n reign_v in_o malabar_n they_o begin_v there_o to_o sow_v this_o cockle_n and_o to_o bring_v the_o gentile_n more_o easy_o within_o their_o net_n they_o take_v and_o at_o this_o day_n take_v their_o daughter_n to_o wife_n a_o matter_n great_o esteem_v of_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o these_o man_n wealth_n by_o this_o policy_n and_o the_o traffic_n of_o spice_n which_o yield_v they_o infinite_a profit_n they_o quick_o set_v foot_n and_o fasten_v it_o in_o india_n they_o build_v town_n and_o plant_v colony_n and_o the_o first_o place_n where_o they_o grow_v to_o a_o body_n be_v calicut_n which_o of_o a_o small_a thing_n by_o their_o concourse_n and_o traffic_n become_v a_o mighty_a city_n they_o draw_v king_n perimal_a to_o their_o sect_n who_o at_o their_o persuasion_n resolve_v to_o go_v and_o end_v his_o day_n at_o mecca_n and_o for_o that_o purpose_n he_o put_v himself_o onward_o on_o the_o voyage_n with_o certain_a ship_n lade_v with_o pepper_n and_o other_o precious_a commodity_n but_o a_o terrible_a tempest_n meet_v he_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o course_n and_o drown_v he_o in_o the_o sea_n they_o inhabit_v in_o malabar_n where_o two_o sort_n of_o arabian_n or_o moor_n as_o we_o may_v term_v they_o have_v more_o exceed_o increase_v and_o prevail_v then_o in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o indies_n one_o be_v of_o stranger_n that_o arrive_v there_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o traffic_n of_o arabia_n cambaia_n and_o persia_n and_o the_o other_o be_v those_o that_o daily_o be_v bear_v of_o a_o 〈◊〉_d father_n and_o a_o mother_n gentile_n or_o both_o of_o father_n and_o mother_n moores_n and_o these_o who_o be_v call_v nateani_fw-la and_o differ_v from_o the_o other_o people_n in_o person_n custom_n and_o habit_n make_v as_o it_o be_v a_o four_o part_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o country_n from_o malabar_n they_o go_v to_o the_o maldive_n and_o zeilan_n here_o they_o begin_v to_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o manage_n of_o the_o custom_n and_o imposition_n of_o city_n and_o town_n and_o by_o make_v they_o great_a than_o in_o time_n past_a they_o attain_v to_o the_o grace_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o lord_n together_o with_o great_a reputation_n and_o authority_n yea_o preeminence_n and_o superiority_n over_o the_o common_a people_n and_o favour_v those_o who_o embrace_v their_o sect_n daily_a preach_v and_o diwlge_v by_o the_o papassi_n but_o hold_v their_o hand_n heavy_a over_o such_o as_o show_v themselves_o repugnant_a they_o incredible_o advance_v mahumetism_n afterward_o perceive_v themselves_o strong_a and_o mighty_a both_o in_o richesse_n and_o follower_n they_o seize_v on_o the_o town_n and_o city_n so_o that_o at_o this_o day_n they_o command_v a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o maldivae_fw-la and_o the_o port_n of_o the_o most_o noble_a island_n of_o zeilan_n except_o that_o of_o columbo_n where_o the_o portugal_n have_v a_o fortress_n by_o like_a stratagem_n be_v they_o become_v master_n of_o the_o west_n part_n of_o 〈◊〉_d within_o little_a 〈◊〉_d than_o these_o two_o hundred_o year_n first_o prevail_a by_o trade_n and_o commerce_n then_o by_o marriage_n and_o affinity_n and_o last_o of_o all_o by_o arm_n from_o hence_o go_v forward_o they_o have_v take_v into_o their_o hand_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o port_n of_o that_o large_a archipelago_n of_o the_o luçone_n malucos_fw-la javas_fw-la etc._n etc._n they_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o city_n of_o sunda_n in_o the_o great_a java_n they_o enjoy_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o land_n of_o banda_n and_o maluco_n they_o reign_v in_o burneo_n &_o gilolo_n they_o come_v once_o as_o far_o as_o luçon_n a_o most_o noble_a island_n and_o one_o of_o the_o philippinas_fw-la &_o have_v plant_v therein_o three_o colony_n on_o the_o other_o side_n they_o conquer_v upon_o the_o firm_a land_n first_o the_o rich_a kingdom_n of_o cambaia_n &_o there_o establish_v their_o sect_n as_o they_o do_v the_o like_a in_o all_o the_o place_n adjoin_v from_o hence_o they_o go_v to_o bengala_n and_o become_v lord_n thereof_o they_o cut_v off_o by_o little_a and_o little_a from_o the_o crown_n of_o siam_n the_o state_n of_o malaca_n which_o the_o portugal_n hold_v at_o this_o day_n as_o likewise_o those_o of_o jor_n and_o pam_n and_o more_o than_o two_o hundred_o league_n along_o the_o coast_n final_o they_o be_v enter_v into_o the_o most_o ample_a kingdom_n of_o china_n and_o have_v build_v moscheas_n in_o the_o same_o and_o if_o the_o portugal_n in_o india_n and_o the_o malucos_n and_o afterward_o the_o spaniard_n in_o the_o philippinas_fw-la have_v not_o meet_v they_o on_o the_o way_n and_o with_o the_o gospel_n and_o arm_n interrupt_v their_o course_n they_o will_v at_o this_o instant_n have_v possess_v infinite_a kingdom_n of_o the_o east_n yea_o in_o this_o they_o be_v so_o industrious_a and_o bold_a to_o
patriarch_n who_o aspire_v himself_o to_o the_o patriarkship_n and_o see_v that_o if_o he_o follow_v this_o union_n begin_v with_o the_o roman_a church_n he_o can_v not_o attain_v to_o that_o dignity_n but_o by_o the_o pope_n authority_n which_o he_o altogether_o misdoubt_v he_o first_o make_v the_o decree_n of_o two_o nature_n to_o be_v defer_v command_v afterward_o that_o none_o shall_v subscribe_v thereunto_o and_o final_o cause_v the_o patriarch_n whole_o to_o give_v over_o this_o business_n and_o to_o retire_v himself_o into_o the_o wilderness_n whereas_o he_o continue_v for_o certain_a month_n afterward_o the_o priest_n understand_v where_o he_o be_v write_v unto_o he_o a_o letter_n signify_v therein_o what_o a_o special_a desire_n they_o have_v to_o see_v he_o and_o what_o damage_n the_o retire_n of_o himself_o will_v procure_v to_o the_o silly_a sheep_n recommend_v unto_o he_o by_o god_n if_o he_o ratify_v not_o full_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v decree_v upon_o in_o the_o last_o assembly_n he_o courteous_o answer_v make_v show_n that_o he_o will_v return_v when_o he_o have_v visit_v his_o diocese_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o they_o shall_v expect_v he_o at_o cairo_n but_o while_o he_o think_v upon_o return_n his_o own_o death_n interrupt_v he_o the_o cofti_n have_v a_o law_n or_o custom_n that_o between_o the_o death_n of_o one_o patriarch_n and_o the_o creation_n of_o a_o other_o there_o must_v be_v in_o a_o manner_n a_o whole_a year_n space_n for_o so_o long_o it_o be_v requisite_a say_v they_o that_o the_o church_n shall_v bewail_v the_o death_n of_o her_o spouse_n whereupon_o the_o priest_n not_o to_o loose_v so_o much_o time_n determine_v to_o go_v home_o into_o italy_n to_o acquaint_v the_o pope_n with_o the_o success_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o afterward_o need_v so_o require_v to_o return_v the_o cofti_n understand_v thus_o much_o write_v letter_n to_o the_o pope_n wherein_o they_o partly_o thank_v he_o for_o the_o care_n he_o have_v of_o they_o &_o partly_o lament_v that_o their_o reconciliation_n with_o the_o romish_a church_n be_v not_o full_o confirm_v and_o finish_v while_o the_o priest_n be_v about_o to_o depart_v on_o saint_n mathewes_n day_n in_o the_o morning_n there_o come_v a_o rout_n of_o arm_a turk_n to_o their_o lodging_n these_o lay_v hand_n sudden_o on_o two_o priest_n and_o another_o companion_n of_o they_o and_o on_o three_o friar_n of_o the_o order_n of_o saint_n francis_n lodge_v in_o the_o same_o house_n no_o man_n know_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o hurly_n burly_n but_o for_o as_o much_o as_o can_v be_v learn_v all_o this_o grow_v through_o the_o envy_n of_o a_o frenchman_n this_o man_n aspire_v to_o the_o degree_n of_o consul_n or_o governor_n over_o his_o nation_n which_o mariani_n have_v obtain_v malicious_o give_v the_o bassa_n of_o cairo_n to_o understand_v that_o mariani_n suborn_v the_o people_n against_o the_o grand_a signior_n &_o that_o he_o have_v order_n from_o the_o k._n of_o spain_n to_o levy_v christian_a man_n and_o that_o to_o this_o end_n he_o keep_v in_o his_o house_n certain_a priest_n who_o practise_v in_o this_o behalf_n with_o mariani_n for_o the_o king_n there_o be_v nothing_o that_o more_o prejudice_v the_o priest_n than_o the_o cofties_n letter_n which_o breed_v a_o vehement_a suspicion_n in_o the_o turk_n that_o such_o a_o union_n may_v be_v conclude_v with_o the_o roman_a church_n as_o may_v work_v some_o extraordinary_a innovation_n they_o be_v therefore_o cast_v into_o a_o filthy_a and_o stink_a prison_n the_o venetian_a consul_n assay_v first_o by_o word_n of_o mouth_n and_o after_o by_o suit_n and_o supplication_n to_o assuage_v the_o fury_n and_o anger_n of_o the_o bassá_n howbeit_o he_o receive_v such_o bitter_a and_o nip_a answer_n that_o he_o himself_o be_v also_o afraid_a but_o nothing_o prevail_v further_a with_o the_o turk_n than_o money_n for_o it_o seem_v that_o with_o this_o only_a their_o savage_a fury_n be_v mitigate_v and_o their_o fierceness_n appease_v five_o thousand_o crown_n therefore_o be_v disburse_v for_o the_o priest_n liberty_n wherein_o the_o cofti_n show_v themselves_o very_o friendly_a the_o rich_a of_o they_o offer_v one_o after_o another_o to_o lend_v money_n without_o any_o interest_n for_o the_o same_o but_o this_o matter_n cost_n mariani_n more_o than_o ten_o thousand_o crown_n and_o beside_o that_o he_o be_v deprive_v of_o his_o degree_n of_o consulship_n the_o priest_n be_v thus_o free_v out_o of_o prison_n and_o observe_v how_o thing_n go_v return_v one_o after_o another_o back_n to_o rome_n a_o relation_n touch_v the_o state_n of_o christian_a religion_n in_o the_o dominion_n of_o prete_n janni_n take_v out_o of_o a_o oration_n of_o matthew_n dresserus_n professor_n of_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a tongue_n and_o of_o history_n in_o the_o university_n of_o lipsia_n who_o have_v first_o make_v a_o general_a exordium_n to_o his_o auditory_a proceed_v at_o length_n to_o the_o peculiar_a handle_n of_o the_o foresay_a argument_n in_o manner_n follow_v nondum_fw-la say_v he_o uni_fw-la we_o seculi_fw-la aet_fw-la as_o exacta_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o space_n of_o one_o hundred_o year_n be_v not_o as_o yet_o full_o expire_v since_o the_o fame_n of_o the_o ethiopian_n religion_n come_v first_o unto_o our_o ear_n which_o because_o it_o be_v in_o many_o point_v agreeable_a unto_o christian_a verity_n and_o carry_v a_o honest_a show_n of_o piety_n therewith_o be_v to_o be_v esteem_v as_o a_o matter_n most_o worthy_a of_o our_o knowledge_n of_o this_o therefore_o so_o far_o forth_o as_o the_o short_a time_n of_o a_o oration_n will_v permit_v i_o purpose_v to_o entreat_v to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v appear_v both_o where_o and_o what_o manner_n of_o christian_a church_n that_o of_o ethiopia_n be_v and_o what_o be_v the_o first_o beginning_n thereof_o this_o ethiopian_a not_o unfit_o call_v church_n the_o southern_a church_n be_v situate_a in_o africa_n far_o south_n namely_o under_o the_o torrid_a zone_n between_o the_o tropic_n of_o cancer_n and_o the_o equinoctial_a some_o part_n thereof_o also_o stretch_v beyond_o the_o equinoctial_a towards_o the_o tropic_n of_o capricorn_n two_o summer_n they_o have_v every_o year_n yea_o in_o a_o manner_n one_o continual_a summer_n so_o that_o at_o the_o very_a same_o time_n in_o some_o field_n they_o sow_v and_o in_o other_o they_o reap_v somewhere_o also_o they_o have_v every_o month_n ripe_a some_o kind_n of_o earthly_a fruit_n or_o other_o especial_o pulse_n the_o people_n be_v skorch_v with_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o they_o be_v black_a and_o go_v naked_a save_v only_o that_o some_o cover_v their_o privity_n with_o cloth_n of_o cotton_n or_o of_o silk_n the_o country_n be_v very_o great_a and_o contain_v well_o nigh_o twenty_o kingdom_n large_a so_o that_o it_o be_v almost_o as_o large_a as_o europe_n or_o as_o all_o christendom_n in_o these_o part_n at_o the_o beginning_n indeed_o it_o have_v not_o above_o two_o kingdom_n but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n it_o be_v mighty_o enlarge_v by_o the_o conquest_n of_o country_n adjacent_a for_o it_o be_v environ_v on_o all_o side_n by_o unbelieve_a gentile_n and_o 〈◊〉_d who_o be_v most_o deadly_a enemy_n to_o the_o christian_a religion_n with_o who_o the_o emperor_n of_o ethiopia_n be_v at_o continual_a war_n endeavour_v by_o all_o possible_a mean_n to_o reclaim_v they_o from_o their_o heathenish_a idolatry_n to_o the_o faith_n of_o jesus_n christ._n it_o be_v report_v that_o certain_a border_a dobas_fw-la moor_n bear_v such_o implacable_a hatred_n against_o these_o christian_n that_o none_o of_o they_o may_v 〈◊〉_d before_o he_o bring_v testimony_n that_o he_o have_v slay_v twelve_o of_o 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o ethiopia_n be_v not_o call_v as_o some_o imagine_v 〈◊〉_d or_o priest_n but_o precious_a john_n for_o in_o the_o ethiopian_a tongue_n he_o be_v term_v belul_n gian_n and_o in_o the_o chaldean_a encoe_n gian_n both_o which_o addition_n signify_v precious_a or_o high_a so_o that_o in_o a_o manner_n he_o come_v near_o unto_o the_o title_n of_o our_o prince_n who_o be_v call_v illustres_fw-la excelsi_fw-la serenissimi_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o signify_v that_o they_o be_v exalt_v and_o advance_v above_o other_o people_n and_o this_o be_v a_o common_a name_n to_o all_o the_o christian_n king_n of_o ethiopia_n as_o pharaoh_n be_v to_o the_o egyptian_a king_n and_o augustus_n to_o the_o roman_a emperor_n neither_o be_v this_o precious_a john_n a_o priest_n by_o profession_n but_o a_o civil_a magistrate_n nor_o be_v he_o arm_v so_o much_o with_o religion_n and_o law_n as_o with_o military_a force_n howbeit_o he_o call_v himself_o the_o pillar_n of_o faith_n because_o he_o be_v the_o maintainer_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n not_o only_o enjoin_v his_o own_o subject_n to_o the_o observation_n thereof_o but_o what_o in_o he_o lie_v enforce_v his_o enemy_n
the_o emperor_n let_v gonsaluo_n to_o understand_v that_o he_o and_o his_o mother_n be_v resolve_v to_o become_v christian_n and_o that_o therefore_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o baptize_v they_o but_o he_o to_o instruct_v they_o better_o in_o the_o faith_n defer_v it_o off_o for_o some_o day_n final_o five_o and_o twenty_o day_n after_o his_o arrival_n with_o unspeakable_a 〈◊〉_d and_o preparation_n he_o give_v the_o water_n of_o baptism_n to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o his_o mother_n he_o be_v call_v sebastian_n and_o she_o maria._n and_o present_o after_o about_o three_o hundred_o of_o the_o principal_a in_o this_o emperor_n court_n be_v baptize_v gonsaluo_n for_o his_o wonderful_a abstinence_n charity_n wisdom_n and_o for_o many_o other_o his_o singular_a virtue_n be_v so_o reverence_v and_o esteem_v by_o those_o people_n as_o if_o he_o have_v come_v down_o from_o heaven_n among_o they_o now_o as_o matter_n proceed_v thus_o prosperous_o and_o with_o so_o desirable_a success_n behold_v a_o horrible_a tempest_n arise_v which_o drown_v the_o ship_n there_o be_v in_o the_o court_n four_o mahometan_n most_o dear_a unto_o the_o king_n these_o man_n find_v out_o some_o occasion_n suggest_v unto_o he_o that_o gonsaluo_n be_v a_o magioian_a who_o by_o witchcraft_n and_o 〈◊〉_d can_v turn_v kingdom_n topsy_n turuie_o and_o that_o he_o be_v come_v to_o pry_v into_o his_o estate_n and_o to_o stir_v up_o his_o people_n to_o rebellion_n and_o so_o by_o this_o mean_n to_o bring_v his_o kingdom_n under_o subjection_n to_o the_o portugal_n with_o these_o and_o such_o like_a suggestion_n they_o bring_v the_o king_n who_o be_v but_o a_o young_a man_n to_o determine_v the_o death_n of_o gonsaluo_n the_o effect_n whereof_o be_v that_o after_o long_a prayer_n repose_v himself_o a_o little_a he_o be_v by_o eight_o of_o the_o king_n servant_n slay_v and_o his_o body_n throw_v into_o the_o river_n mensigine_fw-la near_o unto_o the_o same_o place_n be_v with_o like_a violence_n put_v to_o death_n 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have_v be_v mention_v before_o yet_o here_o also_o in_o this_o one_o regard_n it_o seem_v not_o from_o our_o purpose_n brief_o to_o remember_v they_o to_o the_o propagation_n of_o christianity_n those_o fortress_n &_o colony_n wonderful_o help_v which_o the_o castilian_n but_o much_o more_o the_o portugal_n have_v plant_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n for_o they_o serve_v very_o fit_o either_o to_o convert_v infidel_n upon_o diverse_a occasion_n or_o by_o get_v a_o habit_n of_o their_o language_n and_o custom_n to_o make_v a_o more_o easy_a way_n to_o their_o conversion_n for_o those_o who_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o preach_v serve_v for_o interpreter_n to_o the_o preacher_n and_o thus_o god_n have_v oftentimes_o be_v well_o serve_v and_o with_o excellent_a fruit_n and_o effect_n by_o the_o endeavour_n of_o some_o soldier_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n upon_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n the_o spaniard_n have_v oran_n mersalchibir_n melilla_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o portugal_n tanger_n and_o çeuta_fw-la and_o without_o the_o straits_n of_o gibraltar_n arzilla_n and_o mazagan_a and_o in_o ethiopia_n saint_n george_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mina_fw-la they_o have_v also_o a_o settle_a habitation_n in_o the_o city_n of_o saint_n saluador_n the_o metropolitan_a of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o congo_n and_o in_o cumbiba_n a_o country_n of_o angola_n beyond_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr buena_fw-es esperança_fw-es they_o hold_v the_o fortress_n and_o colony_n of_o sena_n cefala_n and_o mozambiche_n here_o beside_o their_o secular_a clergy_n be_v a_o convent_n of_o dominican_n who_o endeavour_n themselves_o to_o instruct_v the_o portugal_n and_o the_o pagan_n also_o which_o there_o inhabit_v and_o do_v traffic_v thither_o of_o the_o island_n of_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n where_o the_o spaniard_n and_o portugal_n have_v plant_v religion_n the_o christian_a name_n be_v also_o augment_v and_o do_v still_o increase_v in_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o colony_n 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puerto_n santo_n which_o be_v forty_o mile_n distant_a from_o madera_n be_v find_v out_o in_o the_o year_n 1428._o and_o this_o also_o begin_v present_o to_o be_v inhabit_v the_o isle_n of_o arguin_n be_v six_o or_o seven_o and_o all_o but_o little_a one_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o portugal_n in_o the_o year_n 1443._o here_o the_o king_n have_v a_o fortress_n for_o the_o traffic_n of_o those_o country_n the_o island_n of_o cabo_n verde_v be_v discover_v in_o the_o year_n 1440._o by_o antonio_n di_fw-fr nolli_n a_o genoese_a or_o as_o other_o affirm_v in_o the_o year_n 1455._o by_o aloizius_fw-la cadamosto_n these_o be_v nine_o in_o number_n the_o principal_a of_o they_o be_v sant_n jago_n be_v seventie_o mile_n in_o length_n where_o the_o portugal_n have_v a_o town_n situate_a upon_o a_o most_o pleasant_a river_n call_v ribera_n grande_fw-fr which_o consist_v at_o 〈◊〉_d least_o of_o five_o hundred_o family_n the_o isle_n of_o saint_n thomas_n be_v somewhat_o great_a than_o madera_n be_v the_o last_o island_n discover_v by_o the_o portugal_n before_o they_o double_v the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bvena_fw-es esperança_n they_o have_v here_o a_o colony_n call_v povasaon_n with_o a_o bishop_n who_o be_v also_o the_o bishop_n of_o congo_n and_o it_o contain_v seven_o hundred_o family_n under_o the_o government_n of_o saint_n thomas_n be_v the_o neighbour_n island_n of_o fernando_n pó_n and_o that_o del_fw-it principe_fw-la which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v borough_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o the_o island_n loanda_n though_o it_o be_v under_o the_o king_n of_o congo_n yet_o be_v a_o great_a part_n thereof_o inhabit_v by_o the_o portugal_n for_o here_o be_v the_o famous_a port_n of_o barbary_n mazagan_n whither_o the_o ship_n of_o portugal_n and_o brasile_n do_v resort_n here_o the_o fleet_n be_v harbour_v and_o the_o soldier_n refresh_v and_o here_o they_o have_v their_o hospital_n as_o also_o here_o the_o portugal_n
priest_n who_o endeavour_n the_o conversion_n of_o the_o natural_a inhabitant_n have_v a_o place_n of_o residence_n of_o the_o negro_n most_o of_o the_o island_n inhabit_v by_o the_o portugal_n especial_o those_o of_o saint_n thomas_n and_o madera_n beside_o the_o portugal_n themselves_o contain_v a_o great_a multitude_n of_o negro-slave_n bring_v thither_o out_o of_o congo_n and_o angola_n who_o till_o the_o earth_n water_n the_o sugarcane_n and_o serve_v both_o in_o the_o city_n and_o in_o the_o country_n these_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n gentile_n but_o they_o be_v daily_o convert_v rather_o through_o continual_a conversation_n than_o any_o other_o help_n that_o they_o have_v and_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n likely_a that_o in_o process_n of_o some_o few_o year_n they_o will_v all_o become_v christian_n there_o be_v no_o great_a hindrance_n to_o their_o conversion_n than_o the_o avarice_n of_o their_o master_n who_o to_o hold_v they_o in_o the_o more_o subjection_n be_v not_o willing_a that_o they_o shall_v become_v christian_n of_o those_o poor_a distress_a european_a christian_n in_o africa_n who_o be_v hold_v as_o slave_n unto_o the_o turk_n and_o moor_n but_o the_o best_a and_o most_o sincere_a christianity_n in_o all_o africa_n be_v that_o of_o those_o poor_a christian_n who_o be_v fetter_v by_o the_o foot_n with_o chain_n be_v slave_n to_o the_o arabian_n &_o turk_n for_o beside_o they_o that_o have_v remain_v there_o ever_o since_o the_o day_n of_o barbarossa_n and_o other_o turkish_a captain_n which_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o mediterran_a sea_n by_o the_o french_a as_o also_o since_o the_o great_a loss_n at_o gerbi_n and_o the_o battle_n of_o alcazar_n wherein_o don_n sebastian_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n be_v overthrow_v there_o pass_v not_o a_o year_n but_o the_o rover_n and_o pirate_n of_o those_o part_n without_o grant_v any_o league_n or_o respite_n to_o the_o northern_a shore_n of_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n take_v great_a number_n of_o christian_n from_o off_o the_o coast_n of_o spain_n sardinia_n corsica_n sicilia_n yea_o even_o from_o the_o very_a mouth_n of_o tiber_n it_o be_v general_o think_v that_o the_o number_n of_o slave_n which_o be_v in_o alger_n amount_v to_o eighteen_o thousand_o in_o tunis_n bona_n and_o biserta_n there_o be_v great_a multitude_n but_o many_o more_o in_o fez_n and_o maroco_n as_o likewise_o in_o mequenez_n and_o tarodant_n and_o in_o diverse_a other_o city_n of_o those_o kingdom_n the_o estate_n sure_o of_o these_o distress_a people_n be_v most_o worthy_a of_o compassion_n not_o so_o much_o for_o the_o misery_n wherein_o they_o lead_v their_o life_n as_o for_o the_o danger_n whereto_o their_o soul_n be_v subject_a they_o pass_v the_o day_n in_o continual_a travail_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o night_n without_o repose_n or_o quiet_a under_o insupportable_a burden_n and_o cruel_a stripe_n beast_n among_o we_o labour_v not_o more_o nor_o be_v more_o slavish_o entreat_v yea_o albeit_o under_o those_o brutish_a barbarian_n they_o endure_v all_o that_o toil_n which_o beast_n do_v here_o with_o we_o yet_o be_v they_o neither_o so_o well_o feed_v nor_o so_o careful_o look_v unto_o as_o our_o beast_n common_o be_v they_o wear_v out_o the_o whole_a day_n in_o the_o sun_n rain_n and_o wind_n in_o continual_a labour_n sometime_o carry_v burden_n sometime_o dig_v or_o plough_v the_o field_n and_o otherwhiles_o in_o turn_v of_o hand-mille_n feed_v of_o beast_n or_o in_o performance_n of_o other_o labour_n be_v bind_v to_o bring_v in_o so_o much_o every_o day_n to_o their_o master_n and_o they_o themselves_o to_o live_v of_o the_o rest_n which_o many_o time_n be_v nothing_o at_o 〈◊〉_d or_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a less_o than_o nothing_o they_o have_v always_o the_o chain_n at_o their_o neck_n and_o foot_n be_v naked_a 〈◊〉_d and_o summer_n and_o therefore_o be_v sometime_o scorch_v with_o heat_n and_o otherwhiles_o freeze_v with_o cold_a they_o must_v not_o fail_v in_o any_o jot_n of_o their_o duty_n and_o yet_o though_o they_o do_v not_o it_o can_v not_o be_v express_v with_o what_o cruelty_n they_o be_v torment_v they_o use_v for_o the_o chastize_v &_o torture_n of_o their_o body_n chain_n of_o iron_n dry_a sinew_n of_o ox_n but-hoop_n steep_v in_o water_n boil_a oil_n melt_v tallow_n &_o scald_a hot_a lard_n the_o house_n of_o those_o barbarian_n resound_v again_o with_o the_o blow_n that_o be_v give_v these_o miserable_a man_n on_o the_o foot_n and_o belly_n and_o the_o prison_n be_v fill_v with_o hideous_a lamentation_n and_o yell_n their_o companion_n hair_n at_o this_o noise_n stand_v a_o end_n and_o their_o very_a blood_n freeze_v within_o they_o by_o consider_v how_o near_o themselves_o be_v to_o the_o like_a outrage_n they_o pass_v the_o night_n in_o prison_n or_o in_o some_o cave_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v hamper_v and_o yoke_v together_o like_o brute_n beast_n here_o the_o vapour_n and_o damp_n choke_v they_o and_o the_o uncleanness_n and_o filth_n of_o their_o lodging_n consume_v they_o as_o rust_n do_v iron_n even_o alive_a but_o though_o the_o labour_n of_o their_o body_n be_v so_o grievous_a yet_o those_o of_o their_o mind_n be_v much_o more_o intolerable_a for_o beside_o that_o they_o want_v such_o as_o may_v feed_v they_o with_o the_o word_n of_o god_n &_o with_o the_o sacrament_n and_o may_v teach_v they_o how_o to_o live_v and_o die_v well_o so_o as_o they_o remain_v like_o plant_n without_o moisture_n it_o can_v not_o be_v express_v with_o whatforcible_a temptation_n their_o faith_n be_v continual_o assail_v for_o not_o only_o the_o desire_n to_o come_v forth_o of_o these_o unspeakable_a misery_n do_v tempt_v they_o but_o the_o commodity_n and_o delight_n also_o wherein_o they_o see_v other_o to_o live_v that_o have_v damnablie_o renounce_v their_o christianity_n the_o persecutor_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n to_o induce_v the_o martyr_n to_o deny_v christ_n and_o to_o sacrifice_v to_o their_o idol_n try_v they_o first_o with_o torment_n and_o then_o with_o ease_n and_o delight_n which_o they_o propound_v unto_o they_o if_o they_o will_v become_v as_o themselves_o for_o to_o those_o who_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o winter_n be_v throw_v into_o freeze_a lake_n there_o be_v contrariwise_o appoint_v soft_a and_o delicate_a bed_n with_o a_o fire_n kindle_v hard_o by_o and_o a_o thousand_o other_o restorative_n and_o comfort_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v be_v doublie_fw-fr tempt_v both_o by_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o cold_a which_o benumb_v they_o and_o by_o the_o sweetness_n of_o thing_n comfortable_a and_o nourish_a which_o allure_v they_o the_o christian_a slave_n be_v at_o this_o day_n no_o less_o torment_v for_o on_o the_o one_o side_n they_o be_v afflict_v with_o beggary_n nakedness_n hunger_n famine_n blow_n reproach_n and_o torture_n without_o any_o hope_n in_o a_o manner_n ever_o to_o come_v out_o thereof_o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n they_o see_v they_o that_o have_v renege_v our_o holy_a faith_n for_o mahumets_n superstition_n to_o live_v in_o all_o worldly_a prosperity_n and_o delight_n to_o abound_v with_o wealth_n to_o flourish_v in_o honour_n to_o govern_v city_n to_o conduct_v army_n and_o to_o enjoy_v most_o ample_a liberty_n but_o amid_o all_o these_o so_o great_a misery_n they_o have_v a_o double_a comfort_n the_o one_o be_v of_o priest_n who_o together_o with_o themselves_o be_v take_v captive_a these_o man_n sometime_o administer_a the_o sacrament_n &_o other_o while_o deliver_v the_o word_n of_o god_n in_o the_o best_a manner_n that_o they_o can_v be_v some_o help_n and_o assistance_n to_o other_o be_v for_o this_o great_o 〈◊〉_d and_o respect_v among_o they_o the_o other_o be_v of_o the_o religious_a in_o general_n who_o contend_v and_o labour_v for_o their_o freedom_n wherein_o spain_n deserve_v most_o high_a commendation_n for_o there_o be_v two_o most_o honourable_a order_n who_o exercise_n it_o be_v to_o move_v and_o solicit_v for_o the_o freedom_n of_o captive_n the_o one_o be_v call_v la_fw-fr orden_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr merce_v and_o it_o flourish_v most_o in_o arragon_n and_o the_o other_o which_o be_v far_o great_a be_v name_v del_n resgate_n or_o of_o ransom_n or_o redemption_n the_o which_o although_o it_o large_o extend_v over_o all_o france_n yet_o at_o this_o day_n above_o all_o other_o place_n it_o be_v most_o rife_o in_o castilia_n from_o whence_o some_o of_o they_o have_v go_v into_o sicily_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o to_o rome_n and_o have_v there_o begin_v to_o lay_v foundation_n of_o their_o convent_v these_o two_o religious_a order_n gather_v every_o year_n mighty_a sum_n of_o money_n wherewith_o they_o make_v speedy_a redemption_n of_o the_o foresaid_a captive_n they_o send_v their_o agent_n to_o fez_n and_o to_o alger_n who_o manage_v this_o affair_n with_o no_o less_o diligence_n than_o loyalty_n
camel_n back_n at_o this_o town_n of_o suez_n they_o have_v no_o fresh_a water_n but_o all_o their_o water_n be_v bring_v they_o from_o a_o place_n six_o mile_n distant_a upon_o camel_n back_n be_v notwithstanding_o brackish_a and_o bitter_a the_o western_a shore_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n be_v inhabit_v with_o people_n call_v in_o old_a 〈◊〉_d time_n troglodytae_n which_o at_o this_o present_a do_v all_o of_o they_o yield_v obedience_n to_o the_o great_a turk_n who_o consider_v that_o the_o fleet_n of_o the_o portugal_n enter_v very_o often_o into_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o be_v there_o receive_v by_o the_o subject_n of_o prete_n gianni_n and_o do_v he_o great_a damage_n have_v thereupon_o take_v occasion_n not_o only_o to_o conquer_v the_o troglodytae_n but_o also_o to_o waste_v and_o subdue_v a_o great_a part_n of_o barnagasso_n the_o most_o northerly_a province_n of_o the_o say_v prete_n so_o that_o the_o audacious_a attempt_n of_o the_o portugal_n in_o those_o part_n have_v breed_v two_o most_o turk_n dangerous_a and_o bad_a effect_n the_o one_o be_v that_o the_o arabian_n have_v most_o strong_o fortify_v all_o their_o sea-towne_n which_o before_o lay_v naked_a and_o without_o fortification_n the_o other_o for_o that_o the_o turk_n also_o have_v be_v occasion_v thereby_o to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o prete_n wherefore_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v undertake_v any_o such_o enterprise_n but_o with_o full_a resolution_n and_o sufficient_a force_n to_o accomplish_v the_o same_o for_o lesser_a attempt_n serve_v to_o no_o other_o end_n but_o only_o to_o rouse_v and_o arm_v the_o enemy_n which_o be_v before_o secure_a and_o quiet_a neither_o be_v it_o here_o to_o be_v omit_v that_o in_o the_o foresay_a sea_n a_o man_n can_v sail_v in_o no_o ship_n nor_o bark_n but_o only_o those_o of_o the_o great_a turk_n or_o at_o least_o with_o his_o licence_n pay_v unto_o he_o for_o tribute_n a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o freight_n for_o this_o purpose_n he_o have_v certain_a magazine_n or_o storehouse_n of_o timber_n which_o be_v bring_v partly_o from_o the_o gulf_n of_o satalia_n and_o partly_o from_o nicomedia_n and_o other_o place_n upon_o the_o euxin_n sea_n unto_o rosetto_n and_o alexandria_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v afterward_o transport_v to_o cairo_n and_o thence_o to_o suez_n this_o sea_n be_v call_v the_o red_a sea_n not_o in_o regard_n that_o the_o water_n thereofbe_v all_o red_a but_o as_o some_o think_v from_o certain_a red_a rush_n which_o grow_v upon_o the_o shore_n and_o as_o other_o be_v of_o opinion_n from_o a_o kind_n of_o red_a earth_n which_o in_o sundry_a place_n it_o have_v at_o the_o bottom_n which_o earth_n die_v not_o the_o very_a substance_n of_o the_o water_n red_a but_o by_o transparence_n cause_v it_o especial_o near_o the_o shore_n to_o appear_v of_o that_o colour_n africa_n troglodytica_fw-la that_o sandy_a barren_a and_o desert_a part_n of_o africa_n which_o lie_v between_o nilus_n and_o the_o red_a sea_n especial_o to_o the_o south_n of_o the_o tropic_n be_v in_o old_a time_n inhabit_v by_o the_o troglodytae_n a_o people_n so_o call_v because_o of_o their_o dwell_n in_o cave_n under_o the_o ground_n along_o this_o western_a coast_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n run_v a_o ridge_n of_o mountain_n which_o be_v a_o occasion_n that_o the_o inland_n river_n can_v not_o fall_v into_o the_o say_a sea_n they_o be_v force_v to_o discharge_v themselves_o into_o nilus_n the_o foresay_a mountain_n and_o sea_n coast_n be_v now_o inhabit_v by_o mahumetan_n be_v partly_o arabian_n and_o partly_o turk_n which_o not_o many_o year_n ago_o have_v attempt_v to_o sail_v that_o sea_n and_o to_o invade_v the_o region_n adjoin_v the_o natural_a inhabitant_n be_v a_o rude_a barbarous_a people_n and_o very_o poor_a and_o beggarly_a the_o chief_a place_n of_o habitation_n be_v corondol_n a_o special_a good_a port_n alcosser_n a_o place_n well_o know_v because_o that_o near_a unto_o it_o the_o say_a mountain_n open_v themselves_o and_o give_v passage_n to_o the_o bring_n in_o of_o the_o fruit_n and_o commodity_n of_o abassia_n suachen_n esteem_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a port_n in_o all_o the_o straits_n and_o be_v make_v by_o a_o island_n here_o reside_v the_o bassa_n of_o the_o great_a turk_n which_o be_v call_v the_o governor_n of_o abassia_n with_o three_o thousand_o soldier_n or_o thereabouts_o next_o follow_v ercoco_n the_o only_a haven_n town_n of_o the_o prete_n lie_v over_o against_o the_o little_a isle_n of_o mazua_n and_o here_o the_o mountain_n make_v a_o other_o open_v or_o passage_n for_o transport_v of_o victual_n out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o say_a prete_n janni_n from_o hence_o almost_o to_o the_o very_a entrance_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n the_o coast_n be_v at_o this_o present_a uninhabited_a forlorn_a and_o desert_n likewise_o from_o suachen_n to_o mazua_n be_v a_o continual_a wood_n the_o tree_n whereof_o be_v but_o of_o small_a worth_n just_o within_o the_o say_a entrance_n stand_v the_o town_n and_o port_n of_o vela_n under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o king_n of_o dancali_n a_o moor_n upon_o all_o this_o west_n shore_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n as_o likewise_o upon_o the_o contrary_a east_n shore_n scarcity_n of_o water_n be_v the_o cause_n why_o there_o be_v so_o few_o and_o so_o small_a place_n of_o habitation_n and_o the_o people_n run_v and_o flock_n together_o where_o they_o may_v find_v any_o pit_n or_o fountain_n of_o water_n some_o curious_a reader_n may_v here_o expect_v because_o i_o have_v now_o pass_v so_o near_o the_o frontier_n of_o egypt_n that_o i_o shall_v make_v a_o exact_a description_n of_o that_o most_o famous_a and_o fruitful_a province_n and_o likewise_o of_o the_o great_a city_n of_o alcair_n and_o of_o the_o inundation_n and_o decrease_n of_o nilus_n all_o which_o because_o they_o be_v express_v in_o most_o orient_a &_o livelie_a colour_n by_o our_o author_n john_n leo_n i_o shall_v show_v myself_o both_o injurious_a to_o he_o and_o tedious_a to_o all_o judicial_a reader_n in_o anticipate_v and_o forestalling_a that_o before_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o book_n which_o he_o so_o near_o the_o end_n do_v in_o such_o large_a and_o particular_a wise_n entreat_v of_o now_o therefore_o let_v we_o proceed_v to_o the_o upper_a or_o inner_a ethiopia_n begin_v with_o the_o first_o and_o most_o northerly_a province_n thereof_o call_v nubia_n nubia_n pass_o therefore_o westward_o from_o the_o island_n of_o see_z you_o enter_v into_o the_o province_n of_o nubia_n border_v on_o the_o west_n upon_o gaoga_n eastward_o upon_o the_o river_n nilus_n towards_o the_o north_n upon_o egypt_n and_o southward_a upon_o the_o desert_n of_o goran_z the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o call_v by_o strabo_n 〈◊〉_d live_v at_o this_o present_a as_o francisco_n aluarez_n report_v a_o most_o miserable_a and_o wretched_a kind_n of_o life_n for_o have_v lose_v the_o sincerity_n and_o light_n of_o the_o gospel_n they_o do_v embrace_v infinite_a 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bahia_n fermosa_fw-la about_o the_o cape_n of_o buena_fw-es esperança_fw-es by_o the_o bay_n call_v agoada_n saldanha_n and_o thence_o northward_o along_o the_o western_a coast_n of_o africa_n as_o far_o as_o cabo_n negro_n or_o the_o black_a cape_n which_o be_v situate_a very_o near_o unto_o eighteen_o degree_n of_o southerly_a latitude_n the_o say_a cape_n of_o buena_fw-es esperança_fw-it be_v divide_v into_o three_o small_a headland_n or_o cape_n the_o westermost_a be_v call_v cabo_n de_fw-fr bvena_fw-es esperança_fw-es or_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n after_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a promontory_n and_o be_v cut_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o firm_a land_n the_o middlemost_a be_v name_v cabo_n falso_fw-la because_o the_o portugal_n in_o their_o voyage_n homeward_o from_o the_o east_n indies_n have_v sometime_o mistake_v this_o for_o the_o true_a cape_n beforementioned_a between_o which_o two_o cape_n run_v into_o the_o sea_n a_o mighty_a river_n call_v by_o the_o 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navigation_n thither_o begin_v in_o the_o year_n