a_o brief_a description_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n wherein_o be_v particular_o describe_v all_o the_o monarchy_n empire_n and_o kingdom_n of_o the_o same_o with_o their_o academy_n as_o also_o their_o several_a title_n and_o situation_n thereunto_o adjoin_v write_a by_o the_o most_o reverend_a father_n in_o god_n george_n late_a archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n london_n print_v by_o t._n h._n and_o be_v to_o sell_v by_o wil._n sheares_n at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o harrow_n in_o britain_n burse_n 1636._o a_o brief_a description_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n write_v by_o the_o right_n reverend_a father_n in_o god._n george_n abbott_n late_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n cosmographia_fw-la 〈…〉_o will_v martial_n sculpsit_fw-la print_a for_o will_n sheares_n at_o the_o harrow_n in_o britain_n by_o 1636._o a_o brief_a description_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n the_o globe_n of_o the_o earth_n do_v either_o show_v the_o sea_n or_o land_n sea_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o sea_n general_a be_v 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asia_n and_o europe_n so_o near_o together_o and_o the_o sea_n run_v between_o they_o which_o serve_v each_o place_n with_o alâ—_n manner_n of_o commodity_n it_o appear_v that_o constantinople_n be_v marvel_n lous_o rich_o and_o convenient_o seat_v and_o therefore_o a_o fit_a place_n from_o whence_o the_o turk_n may_v offer_v to_o archieve_v great_a attempt_n after_o this_o strait_a the_o sea_n open_v iâ—_n self_n more_o large_a towards_o the_o south_n and_o it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o propontis_n but_o than_o it_o grow_v against_o into_o another_o strait_n which_o they_o writâ—_n to_o be_v in_o breadth_n about_o two_o mileâ—_n this_o be_v call_v hellespontus_n bridge_n hellâ—spontus_n xerxes_n bridge_n have_v on_o the_o one_o side_n abydos_n in_o asia_n on_o the_o other_o side_n sestus_n oâ—_n the_o side_n of_o europe_n this_o be_v thâ—_n place_n where_o xerxes_n the_o great_a kinâ—_n of_o persia_n do_v make_v his_o bridge_n oveâ—_n the_o sea_n so_o much_o renown_a iâ—_n 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the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o lie_v in_o asia_n a_o mighty_a large_a country_n extend_v itself_o on_o the_o north_n to_o the_o uttermost_a sea_n on_o the_o east_n to_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o great_a cham_n or_o prince_n of_o cathaie_n on_o the_o south_n down_o to_o mare_n caspium_n the_o tartarian_n which_o now_o inhabit_v it_o be_v man_n of_o great_a stature_n rude_a of_o behaviour_n no_o christian_n religion_n their_o religion_n but_o gentile_n neither_o do_v they_o acknowledge_v mabumet_n they_o have_v few_o or_o no_o citieâ—_n among_o they_o but_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o old_a scythian_n do_v live_v iâ—_n wilderness_n lie_v under_o their_o cart_n and_o follow_v their_o drove_n of_o cattle_n by_o the_o milk_n whereoâ—_n they_o do_v nourish_v themselves_o theâ—_n sow_v no_o corn_n at_o all_o because_o theâ—_n abide_v not_o long_o in_o any_o one_o place_n buâ—_n take_v their_o direction_n from_o theâ—_n north-pole-starre_n they_o remoouâ—_v from_o one_o coast_n of_o their_o countreâ—_n unto_o another_o the_o country_n be_v populous_a and_o the_o man_n be_v great_a warrior_n fight_v always_o on_o horse_n back_o with_o their_o bow_n war_n their_o manner_n of_o war_n arrow_n anâ—_n a_o short_a sword_n they_o have_v amongâ—_n they_o infinite_a store_n of_o horse_n whereof_o they_o sell_v many_o into_o the_o country_n near_o adjoin_v their_o ordinary_a food_n in_o their_o war_n be_v horse_n flesh_n which_o they_o use_v to_o eat_v rawâ—_n be_v chafe_v a_o little_a by_o hang_v 〈◊〉_d their_o saddle_n they_o have_v great_a war_n with_o thâ—_n country_n adjoin_v but_o especial_a with_o the_o muscovite_n and_o sometime_o with_o the_o turk_n from_o hence_o come_v tamburlaine_n tartarian_a tamburlaine_n the_o great_a a_o tartarian_a who_o bring_v 7000000_o of_o the_o tartarian_n at_o once_o into_o the_o field_n wherein_o he_o distress_a and_o take_v prisoner_n bajazet_n the_o great_a turk_n who_o he_o afterward_o force_v to_o feed_v as_o a_o dog_n under_o his_o table_n they_o have_v now_o among_o they_o many_o prince_n and_o governor_n as_o those_o have_v one_o who_o they_o call_v the_o crim_n tartar_n and_o those_o have_v another_o which_o be_v the_o tartar_n of_o magaiae_n and_o so_o divers_a other_o the_o english_a have_v labour_v to_o their_o great_a expense_n to_o find_v out_o the_o way_n by_o the_o north_n sea_n of_o tartary_n to_o go_v into_o cathay_n and_o china_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o freeze_a sea_n they_o have_v not_o yet_o prevail_v although_o it_o have_v be_v report_v that_o the_o fleming_n have_v discover_v that_o passage_n which_o will_v be_v very_o likely_a to_o the_o great_a benefit_n of_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o christendom_n yet_o that_o report_n do_v not_o continue_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v think_v that_o the_o fleming_n have_v not_o proceed_v so_o far_o of_o cathaie_n and_o china_n next_o beyond_o tartary_n on_o the_o north-east_n part_n of_o asia_n lie_v a_o great_a country_n call_v cathaie_o cathaie_n situation_n of_o cathaie_n the_o bound_n whereof_o extend_v themselves_o on_o the_o north_n and_o east_n to_o the_o utter_v most_o sea_n and_o on_o the_o south_n to_o china_n the_o people_n be_v not_o much_o learned_a but_o more_o civil_a than_o the_o tartar_n and_o have_v good_a and_o ordinary_a traffic_n with_o the_o country_n adjoin_v this_o country_n have_v in_o it_o many_o king_n which_o be_v tributary_n and_o do_v owe_v obedience_n unto_o one_o who_o they_o call_v the_o great_a cham_n cathaie_n the_o great_a can_v of_o cathaie_n or_o can_v of_o cathaie_n who_o be_v the_o chief_a governor_n of_o all_o the_o land_n and_o esteem_v for_o multitude_n of_o people_n and_o largeness_n of_o dominion_n to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a prince_n of_o the_o world_n but_o his_o name_n be_v the_o less_o famous_a for_o that_o he_o lie_v so_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o best_a nation_n and_o the_o passage_n into_o his_o country_n be_v so_o dangerous_a either_o for_o the_o 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country_n be_v first_o discover_v by_o the_o late_a navigation_n of_o the_o portugall_n into_o the_o east_n indies_n arts._n the_o people_n skilful_a in_o arts._n the_o people_n of_o china_n be_v learn_v almost_o in_o all_o art_n very_o skilful_a workman_n in_o curious_a fine_a work_n of_o all_o sort_n so_o that_o no_o country_n yield_v more_o precious_a merchandise_n than_o the_o workmanship_n of_o they_o they_o be_v great_a soldier_n very_o politic_a and_o crafty_a and_o in_o respect_n thereof_o contemn_v the_o wit_n of_o other_o use_v a_o proverb_n that_o all_o other_o nation_n do_v see_v but_o with_o one_o eye_n proverb_n their_o proverb_n but_o they_o themselves_o with_o two_o petrus_n maffaeus_n historiographer_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n for_o the_o eastern_a indies_n do_v report_n of_o they_o that_o they_o have_v have_v from_o very_o ancient_a time_n among_o they_o these_o two_o thing_n which_o we_o hold_v to_o be_v the_o miracle_n of_o christendom_n and_o but_o late_o invent_v the_o one_o be_v the_o use_n of_o gun_n for_o the_o war_n print_v two_o rare_a wonder_n invent_v in_o china_n gun_n and_o print_v and_o the_o other_o be_v print_n which_o they_o use_v not_o as_o we_o do_v write_v from_o the_o left_a hand_n unto_o the_o right_n or_o as_o the_o hebrew_n and_o syrian_n from_o the_o right_a hand_n unto_o the_o left_a but_o direct_o downward_o and_o so_o their_o line_n at_o the_o top_n do_v begin_v again_o of_o the_o east_n indies_n on_o the_o southside_n of_o china_n towards_o the_o molucco_n land_n and_o the_o indian_a sea_n lie_v the_o great_a country_n of_o india_n extend_v itself_o from_o the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o continent_n indies_n thâ—_n situation_n of_o the_o indies_n by_o the_o space_n of_o many_o thousand_o mile_n westward_o unto_o the_o river_n indus_n which_o be_v the_o great_a river_n in_o all_o the_o country_n except_o ganges_n one_o of_o the_o great_a river_n
lie_v chaldea_n have_v on_o the_o east_n side_n assyria_n on_o the_o west_n syria_n or_o palestiâ—a_n on_o the_o north_n armenia_n on_o the_o south_n the_o desert_n of_o arabia_n this_o country_n be_v often_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o mesopotamia_n which_o name_n it_o have_v because_o it_o lie_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o two_o great_a river_n tigris_n and_o euphrates_n it_o be_v call_v also_o by_o the_o name_n of_o babylonia_n which_o word_n of_o itself_o proper_o take_v do_v signify_v only_o that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n which_o stand_v about_o babylon_n chaldea_n babylon_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o chaldea_n the_o chief_a city_n whereof_o be_v babylon_n who_o ruin_n do_v remain_v unto_o this_o day_n it_o be_v a_o rich_a and_o most_o pleasant_a city_n for_o all_o kind_n of_o delight_n and_o be_v in_o the_o late_a time_n of_o that_o monarchy_n the_o imperial_a city_n of_o the_o assyrian_n where_o nabuchadnezzar_n and_o other_o their_o great_a king_n do_v lie_v it_o be_v to_o this_o city_n that_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n be_v carry_v captive_n which_o thereof_o be_v call_v the_o captivity_n of_o babylon_n the_o king_n of_o persia_n also_o do_v keep_v their_o residence_n here_o it_o be_v builâ—_n upon_o the_o river_n euphrates_n some_o part_n of_o it_o stand_v on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o some_o part_n on_o the_o other_o have_v for_o its_o foundress_n semiramis_n the_o wife_n of_o ninus_n ammianus_n marsellinus_fw-la report_v one_o thing_n of_o this_o country_n wherein_o the_o admirable_a power_n oâ—_n god_n do_v appear_v people_n the_o admirable_a power_n of_o god_n in_o preserve_v the_o people_n for_o he_o write_v that_o in_o these_o part_n be_v a_o huge_a number_n of_o lion_n which_o be_v like_a enough_o to_o devour_v up_o both_o man_n and_o beast_n throughout_o the_o country_n but_o withal_o he_o say_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o store_n of_o water_n and_o mud_n thereof_o there_o do_v breeâ—_n yearly_a a_o innumerable_a company_n oâ—_n gnat_n who_o property_n be_v to_o fly_v unto_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o lion_n as_o be_v a_o bright_a and_o orient_a thing_n wherâ—_n bite_v and_o sting_v the_o lion_n he_o tear_v so_o fierce_o with_o his_o claw_n that_o he_o put_v out_o his_o own_o eye_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v many_o be_v drown_v in_o the_o river_n other_o starve_v for_o want_v of_o prey_n and_o many_o the_o more_o easy_o kill_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n it_o be_v suppose_v by_o divine_n that_o in_o this_o mesopotamia_n between_o the_o river_n tigris_n and_o euphrates_n paradise_n do_v stand_v note_n note_n this_o be_v the_o country_n wherein_o abraham_n the_o patriarch_n be_v bear_v unto_o which_o the_o roman_n can_v very_o hardly_o extend_v their_o dominion_n for_o they_o have_v much_o to_o do_v to_o get_v the_o government_n of_o any_o thing_n beyond_o the_o river_n euphrates_n from_o this_o people_n it_o be_v think_v the_o wiseman_n come_v which_o bring_v present_n to_o christ_n by_o the_o guide_n of_o the_o star_n for_o as_o in_o india_n and_o all_o the_o eastern_a part_n so_o especial_o in_o this_o country_n their_o nobleman_n and_o priest_n and_o very_o many_o people_n do_v give_v themselves_o to_o all_o art_n of_o divination_n here_o be_v the_o great_a soothsayer_n enchanter_n and_o wise_a man_n as_o they_o call_v they_o here_o be_v the_o first_o astrologian_n astrologian_n here_o be_v the_o first_o astrologian_n which_o be_v so_o describe_v and_o deride_v in_o the_o scripture_n and_o against_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o babylon_n and_o chaldea_n be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o roman_n make_v which_o be_v against_o divine_a mathematician_n who_o in_o tully_n 〈◊〉_d divinatione_n &_o cornelius_n tacitus_n as_o also_o in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o emperor_n be_v ordinary_o collect_v by_o the_o name_n of_o chaldean_n and_o indeed_o from_o these_o and_o from_o the_o egyptian_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v spring_v the_o first_o knowledge_n of_o astronomy_n it_o be_v think_v that_o a_o great_a reason_n whereof_o these_o chaldean_n be_v expert_a in_o the_o laudable_a knowledge_n oâ—_n astronomy_n be_v partly_o because_o thâ—_n country_n be_v so_o plain_a that_o be_v without_o hill_n they_o may_v more_o full_o and_o easy_o discover_v the_o whole_a facâ—_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o partly_o because_o the_o old_a father_n which_o live_v so_o long_o not_o only_o before_o but_o in_o some_o good_a part_n also_o after_o the_o flood_n of_o noah_n do_v dwell_v in_o or_o near_o to_o these_o part_n and_o they_o by_o observation_n of_o their_o own_o do_v find_v out_o and_o discover_v many_o thing_n of_o the_o heavenly_a body_n which_o they_o deliver_v as_o from_o hand_n to_o hand_n to_o their_o posterity_n but_o as_o corruption_n do_v stain_v the_o best_a thing_n so_o in_o process_n of_o time_n the_o true_a astronomy_n be_v defile_v with_o superstitious_a rule_n of_o astrology_n which_o cause_v the_o prophet_n isaiah_n and_o jeremiah_n so_o bitter_o to_o inveigh_v against_o they_o and_o then_o in_o their_o fabulositie_n they_o will_v report_v that_o they_o have_v in_o their_o record_n observation_n for_o five_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o year_n which_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o very_a great_a untruth_n unless_o we_o will_v qualify_v it_o as_o some_o have_v do_v expound_v their_o year_n not_o of_o the_o revolution_n of_o the_o sun_n but_o of_o the_o moon_n who_o course_n be_v end_v in_o the_o space_n of_o a_o month_n of_o asia_n the_o less_o on_o the_o north-west_n side_n of_o mesopotamia_n lie_v that_o country_n which_o be_v now_o call_v anatolia_n but_o in_o time_n past_a asia_n minor_fw-la have_v on_o the_o north_n side_n pontus_n euxinus_n less_o situation_n of_o asia_n the_o less_o on_o the_o west_n the_o hellespont_n and_o on_o the_o south_n the_o main_a mare_n mediterraneum_n in_o the_o ancient_a writing_n both_o of_o the_o grecian_n and_o of_o the_o roman_n this_o be_v oftentimes_o call_v by_o the_o single_a name_n of_o asia_n because_o it_o be_v best_a know_v unto_o they_o and_o they_o be_v not_o so_o much_o acquaint_v with_o the_o far_a place_n of_o asia_n the_o great_a country_n richness_n of_o the_o country_n this_o country_n in_o general_a for_o the_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o land_n stand_v in_o so_o temperate_a a_o climate_n and_o for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o the_o sea_n every_o way_n and_o so_o many_o good_a havens_n have_v be_v repute_v always_o a_o very_a commodious_a and_o pleasurefull_a country_n it_o be_v whole_o at_o this_o day_n under_o the_o turk_n the_o mountain_n taurus_n go_v along_o from_o the_o west_n unto_o the_o east_n part_n of_o it_o the_o greatness_n of_o this_o country_n be_v such_o that_o it_o have_v comprehend_v many_o kingdom_n and_o large_a province_n beside_o city_n of_o great_a fame_n on_o the_o southeast_n part_v thereof_o near_o to_o palestina_n lie_v cilicia_n tarsus_n cilicia_n the_o city_n tarsus_n the_o chief_a city_n whereof_o be_v tarsus_n the_o country_n of_o saint_n paul_n the_o place_n whither_o solomon_n send_v for_o great_a store_n of_o his_o gold_n and_o provision_n for_o the_o temple_n whither_o jonas_n also_o flee_v when_o he_o shall_v have_v go_v to_o niniveh_n in_o the_o strait_n of_o this_o cilicia_n near_o to_o the_o mountain_n taurus_n darius_n alexander_n his_o overthrow_n of_o darius_n do_v alexander_n give_v a_o great_a overthrow_n in_o person_n to_o darius_n in_o the_o join_n of_o their_o first_o battle_n this_o place_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v very_o fortunate_a for_o great_a fight_n in_o as_o much_o as_o there_o also_o near_o unto_o the_o strait_n be_v the_o battle_n fight_v out_o between_o severus_n the_o emperor_n and_o niger_n who_o be_v governor_n of_o the_o roman_n of_o syria_n will_v needs_o have_v aspire_v to_o the_o empire_n but_o in_o a_o battle_n which_o be_v very_o hardly_o fight_v out_o he_o be_v overthrow_v in_o the_o strait_n of_o cilicia_n in_o the_o very_a corner_n where_o cilicia_n be_v join_v unto_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o syria_n be_v a_o little_a bay_n which_o in_o time_n past_a be_v name_v sinus_n i_o sicus_fw-la near_o unto_o which_o alexander_n build_v one_o of_o his_o city_n which_o he_o call_v by_o his_o own_o name_n alexandria_n the_o city_n of_o alexandria_n but_o howsoever_o in_o time_n past_o it_o be_v name_v alexandria_n it_o be_v now_o by_o the_o venetian_n and_o other_o christian_n call_v alexandretta_n as_o who_o shall_v say_v little_a alexandria_n in_o comparison_n of_o the_o other_o in_o egypt_n the_o turk_n do_v call_v it_o scandarâ—nd_v and_o it_o be_v a_o petty_a haven_n where_o our_o merchant_n do_v land_n most_o of_o their_o good_n which_o be_v afterward_o by_o camel_n carry_v up_o to_o aleppo_n at_o this_o day_n the_o city_n be_v so_o decay_a that_o there_o be_v only_o a_o few_o house_n there_o westward_o from_o cilicia_n lie_v the_o province_n call_v pamphilia_n seleuchus_n pamphilia_n the_o
that_o gordius_n who_o knit_v the_o knot_n call_v for_o the_o intricatenesse_n thereof_o nodus_fw-la gordianus_n knot_n gordius_n knot_n and_o when_o it_o can_v not_o be_v untie_v be_v cut_v in_o sunder_o by_o alexander_n the_o great_a suppose_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v his_o fortune_n for_o the_o lose_n of_o it_o so_o to_o be_v the_o conqueror_n and_o king_n of_o asia_n as_o by_o a_o prophecy_n of_o the_o same_o gordius_n have_v be_v before_o speak_v yet_o northward_o from_o phrygia_n lie_v the_o country_n of_o bythinia_n bythinia_n bythinia_n which_o be_v sometime_o a_o kingdom_n where_o prusias_n reign_v that_o have_v so_o much_o to_o do_v with_o the_o roman_n in_o this_o country_n stand_v the_o city_n nicaea_n nice_a city_n of_o nice_a where_o the_o first_o general_n council_n be_v hold_v against_o arius_n the_o heretic_n by_o constantine_n the_o great_a thereof_o call_v the_o nicene_n council_n here_o stand_v also_o chalcedon_n where_o the_o four_o general_n council_n be_v hold_v by_o the_o emperor_n martianus_n chalcedon_n chalcedon_n against_o the_o heretic_n nestorius_n from_o bythinia_n eastward_o on_o the_o northside_n of_o asia_n the_o less_o stand_v the_o country_n of_o paphlagonia_n paphlagonia_n paphlagonia_n where_o be_v the_o city_n build_v by_o pompey_n the_o great_a call_v by_o his_o name_n pompeiopolis_n on_o the_o south_n of_o paphlagonia_n towards_o the_o island_n of_o asia_n minor_n pompeiopolis_n pompeiopolis_n do_v stand_v the_o country_n of_o galatia_n whereunto_o saint_n paul_n write_v his_o epistle_n to_o the_o galathian_o galatia_n galatia_n and_o this_o also_o be_v one_o of_o those_o country_n where_o the_o jew_n be_v disperse_v unto_o which_o saint_n peter_n write_v his_o first_o epistle_n as_o also_o unto_o they_o which_o be_v in_o pontus_n cappadocia_n and_o bythinia_n from_o whence_o southward_o lie_v the_o province_n term_v lycaonia_n lycaonia_n lycaonia_n and_o from_o thence_o yet_o more_o south_n border_v upon_o pamphilia_n which_o touch_v the_o mediterranean_a sea_n lie_v pisidia_n pisidia_n pisidia_n concern_v which_o country_n we_o find_v oftentimes_o mention_v make_v in_o such_o story_n as_o do_v touch_n asia_n the_o less_o from_o these_o southern_a part_n if_o we_o return_v back_o again_o unto_o the_o north_n and_o east_n of_o asia_n major_n pontus_n the_o kingdom_n of_o pontus_n lie_v the_o kingdom_n of_o pontus_n confine_v upon_o that_o which_o be_v name_v pontus_n euxinus_n in_o this_o pontus_n do_v reign_v mithridates_n mithridates_n mithridates_n who_o in_o his_o young_a day_n have_v travel_v over_o the_o great_a part_n of_o asia_n and_o be_v report_v to_o have_v be_v so_o skilful_a that_o he_o can_v well_o speak_v more_o than_o twenty_o language_n his_o hatred_n be_v ever_o great_a towards_o the_o roman_n against_o who_o when_o he_o mean_v first_o to_o put_v his_o malice_n in_o practice_n he_o so_o combine_v with_o the_o natural_n of_o those_o part_n that_o in_o one_o night_n they_o slay_v more_o than_o threescore_o and_o ten_o thousand_o of_o the_o roman_n carry_v their_o intendment_n so_o close_o that_o it_o be_v reveal_v by_o none_o till_o the_o execution_n be_v do_v distress_n pompey_n bring_v mithridates_n to_o distress_n pompey_n the_o great_a be_v the_o man_n who_o distress_v this_o mithridates_n and_o bring_v he_o to_o that_o extremity_n that_o he_o will_v glad_o have_v poison_v himself_o but_o can_v not_o in_o as_o much_o as_o his_o stomach_n have_v be_v use_v so_o before_o unto_o that_o kind_n of_o triacle_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o invent_v of_o unto_o this_o day_n be_v call_v alithridate_n which_o be_v make_v of_o a_o kind_n of_o poison_n allay_v that_o no_o venom_n will_v easy_o work_v upon_o he_o southward_o from_o this_o pontus_n stand_v the_o old_a kingdom_n of_o cappadocia_n cappadocia_n cappadocia_n which_o in_o time_n past_a be_v observe_v to_o have_v many_o man_n in_o it_o but_o little_a money_n whence_o horace_n say_v mancipiis_fw-la locuples_fw-fr eget_fw-la aris_fw-la cappadocum_fw-la rex_fw-la minor_n armenia_n minor_n eastward_o from_o this_o cappadocia_n as_o also_o from_o pontus_n be_v armenia_n minor_n whereof_o the_o thing_n memorable_a be_v describe_v in_o the_o other_o armenia_n and_o thus_o much_o touch_v asia_n the_o less_o of_o syria_n and_o palestina_n or_o the_o holy_a land_n southward_o from_o silicia_n and_o asia_n the_o less_o bound_v syria_n bound_v lie_v syria_n a_o part_n whereof_o be_v call_v palaestina_n have_v on_o the_o east_n mesopotamia_n on_o the_o south_n arabia_n on_o the_o west_n tyre_n and_o sydon_n and_o the_o end_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n the_o people_n of_o this_o syria_n be_v in_o time_n past_o call_v the_o aramite_n name_n their_o ancient_a name_n in_o their_o language_n be_v the_o translation_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n call_v syriac_a antioch_n city_n of_o antioch_n in_o this_o country_n stand_v antioch_n which_o be_v sometime_o one_o of_o the_o ancient_a patriarch_n sea_n and_o be_v a_o city_n of_o reckon_n unto_o this_o day_n here_o also_o stand_v now_o the_o city_n of_o aleppo_n aleppo_n aleppo_n which_o be_v a_o famous_a mart_n town_n for_o the_o merchandize_v of_o the_o persian_n and_o other_o of_o the_o east_n and_o for_o the_o turk_n and_o such_o country_n as_o be_v adjoin_v here_o stand_v also_o tripoli_n tripoli_n tripoli_n the_o south_n part_n of_o syria_n lie_v down_o towards_o egypt_n and_o arabia_n be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n die_v well_o be_v a_o country_n of_o small_a quantity_n not_o 200_o italian_a mile_n in_o length_n it_o be_v so_o fruitful_a flow_v with_o milk_n and_o honey_n as_o the_o scripture_n call_v it_o that_o it_o do_v maintain_v above_o thirty_o king_n and_o their_o people_n king_n thirty_o king_n before_o the_o come_n of_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n out_o of_o egypt_n and_o be_v sufficient_a afterward_o to_o relieve_v the_o incredible_a number_n of_o the_o twelve_o tribe_n of_o israel_n it_o be_v note_v of_o this_o country_n note_n note_n that_o whereas_o by_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o climate_n wherein_o it_o stand_v and_o the_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n but_o especial_o by_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n it_o be_v the_o most_o fruitful_a land_n that_o be_v in_o the_o world_n now_o our_o traveller_n by_o experience_n do_v find_v the_o country_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o fruitfulness_n to_o be_v change_v god_n curse_v the_o land_n together_o with_o the_o jew_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o it_o it_o be_v observe_v also_o for_o all_o the_o eastern_a part_n that_o they_o be_v not_o so_o fertile_a as_o they_o have_v be_v in_o former_a age_n the_o earth_n as_o it_o be_v grow_v old_a which_o be_v a_o argument_n of_o the_o dissolution_n to_o come_v by_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n jordan_n the_o river_n jordan_n through_o this_o country_n do_v run_v the_o river_n jordan_n which_o have_v heretofore_o be_v famous_a for_o the_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o tree_n stand_v thereupon_o and_o for_o the_o mildness_n of_o the_o air_n so_o that_o as_o josephus_n write_v when_o snow_n have_v be_v in_o other_o place_n of_o the_o land_n about_o the_o river_n it_o have_v be_v so_o calm_a that_o man_n do_v go_v in_o single_a thin_a linen_n garment_n in_o this_o country_n stand_v the_o lake_n asphaltites_n the_o lake_n asphaltites_n call_v lacus_n asphaltites_n because_o of_o a_o kind_n of_o slime_n call_v bitumen_n or_o asphaltum_fw-la which_o daily_o it_o do_v cast_v up_o be_v of_o force_n to_o join_v stone_n exceed_v fast_o in_o building_n and_o into_o this_o lake_n do_v the_o river_n jordan_n run_v mortuum_n mare_fw-la mortuum_n this_o lake_n be_v it_o which_o be_v call_v mare_n mortuum_n a_o sea_n because_o it_o be_v salt_n and_o mortuum_n or_o dead_a for_o that_o no_o live_a thing_n be_v therein_o the_o water_n thereof_o be_v so_o thick_a that_o few_o thing_n will_v sink_v therein_o in_o so_o much_o that_o josephus_n say_v that_o a_o ox_n have_v all_o his_o leg_n bind_v will_v not_o sink_v into_o that_o water_n the_o nature_n of_o this_o lake_n as_o it_o be_v suppose_v be_v turn_v into_o this_o quality_n when_o god_n do_v destroy_v sodom_n and_o gomorrah_n and_o the_o city_n adjoin_v with_o fire_n and_o brimstone_n from_o heaven_n for_o sodom_n and_o the_o other_o city_n do_v stand_v near_o unto_o jordan_n and_o to_o this_o mare_n mortuum_n for_o the_o destruction_n of_o who_o all_o that_o coast_n to_o this_o day_n be_v a_o witness_n the_o earth_n smell_v of_o brimstone_n be_v desolate_a and_o yield_v no_o fruit_n save_v apple_n which_o grow_v with_o a_o fair_a show_n to_o the_o eye_n like_o other_o fruit_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v touch_v do_v turn_v present_o to_o soot_n or_o ash_n as_o beside_o josephus_n solinus_n do_v witness_n in_o his_o 48_o chapter_n israel_n twelve_o tribet_n of_o israel_n the_o land_n of_o palestina_n have_v for_o its_o inhabitant_n all_o the_o twelve_o tribe_n of_o
marcellinus_n do_v observe_v that_o there_o be_v never_o any_o or_o almost_o have_v ever_o be_v but_o that_o once_o in_o the_o day_n the_o sun_n have_v be_v ever_o see_v to_o shine_v over_o alexandria_n this_o city_n be_v one_o of_o the_o four_o patriarchall_a sea_n which_o be_v appoint_v in_o the_o first_o nicene_n council_n egypt_n good_a law_n make_v by_o the_o king_n of_o egypt_n this_o country_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o king_n as_o long_o ago_o as_o almost_o any_o country_n in_o the_o world_n here_o reign_v amasis_n who_o make_v those_o good_a law_n speak_v of_o by_o herodotus_n and_o diodorus_n siculus_n in_o who_o writing_n the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o egyptian_n be_v worthy_a to_o be_v read_v after_o alexander_n time_n ptolomeus_n one_o of_o his_o captain_n have_v this_o kingdom_n of_o who_o all_o his_o successor_n be_v call_v ptolemy_n as_o before_o time_n all_o their_o king_n be_v call_v pharaoh_n they_o continue_v long_a friend_n and_o in_o league_n with_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n till_o the_o time_n of_o julius_n caesar_n but_o afterward_o they_o be_v as_o subject_n to_o the_o roman_n tilâ—_n the_o empire_n do_v decay_v when_o they_o have_v withdraw_v themselves_o from_o the_o roman_n government_n they_o set_v up_o a_o prince_n of_o their_o own_o who_o they_o term_v the_o sultan_n or_o sultan_n of_o egypt_n of_o who_o about_o 400._o year_n since_o saladine_n be_v one_o but_o when_o the_o race_n of_o these_o be_v out_o the_o mamaluke_n who_o be_v the_o guard_n of_o the_o sultan_n as_o the_o janissary_n be_v to_o the_o turk_n appoint_v a_o prince_n at_o their_o pleasure_n till_o that_o now_o about_o a_o 100_o year_n ago_o or_o less_o the_o turk_n selimus_n possess_v himself_o with_o the_o sole_a government_n of_o the_o country_n so_o that_o at_o this_o day_n egypt_n be_v whole_o under_o the_o turk_n there_o be_v christian_n that_o now_o live_v in_o egypt_n pay_v their_o tribute_n unto_o the_o turk_n as_o other_o do_v now_o also_o in_o gracia_n aeneas_z silvius_z do_v report_n in_o his_o history_n de_fw-fr mundo_fw-la universo_fw-it cap._n 60._o that_o divers_a do_v go_v about_o to_o dig_v through_o that_o little_a istmos_n or_o strait_n which_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n do_v join_v egypt_n to_o some_o part_n either_o of_o arabia_n or_o of_o the_o holy_a land_n imagine_v the_o labour_n not_o to_o be_v great_a in_o as_o much_o as_o they_o conceive_v the_o space_n of_o ground_n to_o be_v no_o more_o than_o 1500_o furlong_n sesostris_n the_o king_n of_o egypt_n as_o he_o say_v do_v first_o attempt_v this_o second_o darius_n the_o great_a monarch_n of_o the_o persian_n three_o ptolemy_n one_o of_o the_o king_n of_o egypt_n who_o draw_v a_o ditch_n a_o hundred_o foot_n broad_a thirty_o foot_n deep_a and_o thirty_o seven_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a long_a but_o when_o he_o intend_v to_o go_v forward_o he_o be_v force_v to_o cease_v for_o fear_v of_o inundation_n and_o overflow_a the_o whole_a land_n of_o egypt_n the_o red_a sea_n be_v find_v to_o be_v high_a by_o three_o cubit_n than_o the_o ordinary_a plain_a of_o egypt_n be_v but_o pliny_n affirm_v that_o the_o dig_v be_v give_v over_o lest_o the_o sea_n be_v let_v in_o shall_v mar_v the_o water_n of_o nilus_n which_o alone_o do_v yield_v drink_n to_o the_o egyptian_n pet._n maffaeus_n in_o his_o indian_a story_n do_v tell_v that_o there_o be_v a_o portugal_n also_o that_o of_o late_a year_n have_v a_o conceit_n to_o have_v have_v this_o work_n finish_v that_o so_o he_o may_v have_v make_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o old_a know_a world_n africa_n to_o have_v be_v a_o island_n compass_v round_o with_o the_o sea_n man_n common_o in_o the_o description_n of_o egypt_n do_v report_n that_o whole_a country_n to_o stand_v in_o africa_n but_o if_o we_o will_v speak_v exact_o and_o repute_n nilus_n to_o be_v the_o bind_v between_o asia_n and_o africa_n we_o must_v then_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o eastern_a part_n of_o egypt_n from_o nilus_n and_o so_o forward_o to_o the_o red_a sea_n do_v lie_v in_o asia_n which_o be_v observe_v by_o peter_n martyr_n in_o that_o pretty_a treatise_n of_o his_o de_fw-fr legatione_fw-la babylonica_fw-la although_o this_o country_n of_o egypt_n do_v stand_v in_o the_o self_n same_o climate_n that_o mauritania_n do_v yet_o the_o inhabitant_n there_o be_v not_o black_a but_o rather_o dun_a or_o tawny_a of_o which_o colour_n cleopatra_n be_v observe_v to_o be_v who_o by_o enticement_n so_o win_v the_o love_n of_o julius_n caesar_n and_o antony_n and_o of_o that_o colour_n do_v those_o runagate_n by_o device_n make_v themselves_o to_o be_v who_o go_v up_o and_o down_o the_o world_n under_o the_o name_n of_o egyptian_n be_v indeed_o but_o counterfeit_n and_o the_o refuse_n or_o rascality_n of_o many_o nation_n of_o cyrene_n and_o africa_n the_o less_o on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o egypt_n lie_v along_o the_o mediterranean_a cyrene_n the_o country_n of_o cyrene_n be_v a_o country_n which_o be_v call_v in_o old_a time_n cyrene_n wherein_o do_v stand_v that_o oracle_n which_o be_v so_o famous_a in_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o temple_n or_o oracle_n of_o jupiter_n hammon_n whither_o when_o alexander_n do_v repair_v as_o to_o take_v counsel_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o success_n the_o priest_n be_v before_o teach_v what_o they_o shall_v say_v do_v flatter_o profess_v he_o to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o that_o he_o be_v to_o be_v adore_v so_o that_o as_o the_o oracle_n of_o delphos_n and_o some_o other_o be_v plain_a delusion_n of_o satan_n who_o do_v reign_v in_o that_o dark_a time_n of_o ignorance_n so_o this_o of_o jupiter_n hammon_n may_v be_v well_o suppose_v to_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o cozenage_n of_o the_o priest_n in_o this_o country_n and_o all_o near_a about_o where_o the_o oracle_n stand_v be_v very_o great_a wilderness_n where_o do_v appear_v to_o alexander_n for_o four_o day_n journey_n neither_o grass_n tree_n water_n man_n bird_n nor_o beast_n but_o only_o a_o deep_a kind_n of_o sand_n so_o that_o he_o be_v enforce_v to_o carry_v water_n with_o he_o for_o himself_o and_o his_o company_n and_o all_o other_o provision_n on_o camel_n back_n at_o this_o day_n this_o country_n have_v lose_v his_o old_a name_n and_o be_v reckon_v as_o a_o part_n of_o egypt_n and_o lie_v under_o the_o turk_n in_o dry_a country_n as_o in_o africa_n and_o the_o wilderness_n of_o arabia_n they_o have_v much_o use_n of_o camel_n first_o because_o they_o can_v carry_v a_o huge_a burden_n of_o water_n and_o other_o provision_n second_o because_o that_o themselves_o will_v go_v a_o long_a time_n without_o drink_n travel_v as_o solinus_n write_v four_a day_n together_o without_o it_o but_o then_o drink_v excessive_o and_o that_o especial_o of_o muddy_a and_o puddle_n water_n and_o three_o because_o that_o in_o a_o extremity_n those_o that_o travel_n with_o they_o do_v let_v they_o blood_n in_o a_o vein_n and_o suck_v out_o the_o blood_n whereby_o as_o the_o owner_n be_v much_o relieve_v so_o the_o camel_n be_v little_a the_o worse_o westward_o from_o this_o country_n along_o the_o mediterranean_a lie_v that_o which_o in_o ancient_a time_n be_v call_v africa_n minor_fw-la for_o as_o in_o asia_n one_o part_n above_o another_o be_v by_o a_o excellency_n call_v asia_n or_o asia_n the_o less_o so_o this_o part_n of_o africa_n be_v term_v by_o the_o roman_n sometime_o africa_n simple_o sometime_o africa_n the_o less_o in_o this_o country_n do_v stand_v that_o place_n so_o famous_a mention_v by_o sallust_n under_o the_o name_n of_o phillenorum_n arae_fw-la which_o be_v the_o bind_v in_o that_o time_n between_o africa_n and_o cyrene_n on_o the_o north_n and_o east_n part_v hereof_o in_o the_o sea_n near_o unto_o the_o shore_n be_v that_o quicksand_n which_o in_o time_n past_a do_v destroy_v so_o many_o ship_n and_o be_v call_v syrtis_n magna_fw-la as_o also_o on_o the_o north_n and_o west_n part_n be_v the_o other_o sand_n call_v syrtis_n parva_fw-la some_o part_n of_o this_o country_n be_v heretofore_o under_o the_o sultan_n of_o egypt_n who_o dominion_n do_v extend_v itself_o so_o far_o to_o the_o west_n and_o there_o be_v divide_v from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tunis_n but_o it_o be_v now_o whole_o under_o the_o turk_n and_o be_v common_o repute_v as_o a_o part_n of_o barbary_n for_o now_o by_o a_o general_a name_n from_o the_o confine_n of_o cyrene_n unto_o the_o west_n as_o far_o as_o hercules_n pillar_n be_v call_v barbary_n though_o it_o contain_v in_o it_o divers_a kingdom_n as_o tunis_n fessa_fw-la and_o morocco_n of_o mauritania_n caesariensi_fw-la a_o part_n of_o that_o country_n which_o by_o a_o general_a name_n be_v call_v at_o this_o day_n
now_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o turk_n that_o it_o may_v just_o be_v fear_v lest_o at_o some_o time_n or_o other_o the_o say_a turk_n shall_v make_v a_o invasion_n thereunto_o as_o indeed_o he_o have_v offer_v divers_a time_n and_o sometime_o have_v land_v man_n to_o the_o great_a terror_n of_o all_o italy_n but_o for_o the_o prevent_n of_o that_o mischief_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v enforce_v to_o keep_v a_o good_a fleet_n of_o galley_n continual_o at_o otranto_n where_o be_v the_o near_a passage_n from_o italy_n into_o greece_n i_o his_o part_n of_o italy_n be_v it_o which_o in_o time_n past_a be_v name_v magna_fw-la graecia_n but_o in_o late_a age_n it_o have_v be_v unproper_o call_v one_o of_o the_o sicily_n which_o be_v reprooved_a long_a since_o by_o aeneas_n silvius_n in_o his_o twelve_o epistle_n and_o yet_o till_o of_o late_a time_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v be_v term_v king_n of_o both_o the_o sicily_n italy_n divers_a princedom_n and_o state_n of_o italy_n there_o be_v moreover_o in_o italy_n many_o other_o princedom_n and_o state_n as_o the_o dukedom_n of_o ferrara_n the_o dukedom_n of_o mantua_n the_o dukedom_n of_o urbine_n the_o dukedom_n of_o parma_n and_o placentia_n the_o state_n of_o luca_n the_o state_n of_o genua_n common_o call_v the_o genoese_n which_o be_v govern_v by_o their_o senate_n but_o have_v a_o duke_n as_o they_o have_v at_o venice_n there_o be_v also_o some_o other_o by_o which_o mean_v the_o glory_n and_o strength_n of_o italy_n be_v decay_v of_o denmark_n sweden_n and_o norway_n as_o italy_n lie_v on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o germany_n situation_n denmars_n situation_n so_o denmark_n lie_v on_o the_o north_n into_o the_o middle_n of_o which_o land_n the_o sea_n break_v in_o by_o a_o place_n call_v the_o sound_n the_o impost_n of_o which_o passage_n bring_v great_a riches_n as_o a_o ordinary_a tribute_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n this_o be_v a_o kingdom_n and_o rule_v by_o a_o absolute_a governor_n on_o the_o north_n and_o east_n side_n of_o denmark_n sweden_n sweden_n lie_v suezia_n common_o call_v sweden_n or_o swethen_n which_o be_v also_o a_o kingdom_n of_o itself_o where_o the_o king_n profess_v himself_o to_o be_v rex_fw-la suecorum_n gothorum_n &_o vandalorum_fw-la whereby_o we_o may_v know_v that_o the_o goth_n and_o vandal_n which_o in_o time_n past_a do_v waste_v italy_n and_o other_o nation_n of_o christendom_n do_v come_v out_o of_o this_o country_n this_o whole_a country_n which_o contain_v in_o it_o norvegia_n suezia_n and_o some_o part_n of_o denmark_n be_v peninsula_n be_v very_o much_o compass_v about_o with_o the_o sea_n and_o this_o be_v it_o which_o in_o olaus_n magnus_fw-la &_o joannes_n magnus_n be_v term_v archiepiscopus_fw-la vpsalensis_fw-la as_o also_o in_o some_o of_o the_o more_o ancient_a writer_n be_v call_v scandinavia_n on_o the_o north_n and_o west_n side_n of_o sweden_n lie_v norvegia_n norway_n norvegia_fw-la or_o norway_n or_o norway_n which_o be_v at_o this_o day_n under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n although_o heretofore_o it_o have_v be_v a_o free_a kingdom_n of_o itself_o beyond_o norway_n towards_o russia_n on_o the_o northern_a sea_n lie_v scrichivia_n beyond_o that_o biarmia_n than_o hapia_n or_o hapland_n hapland_n hapland_n a_o poor_a and_o cold_a country_n near_o sinus_n boddicus_n whereof_o there_o be_v little_a to_o be_v speak_v but_o that_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o great_a knez_fw-fr or_o duke_n of_o muscovie_n but_o of_o these_o afterward_o within_o the_o sound_n on_o the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o sea_n danzig_n danzig_n lie_v danzig_n about_o which_o be_v the_o town_n of_o the_o haustmen_n confederate_n and_o ally_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n these_o be_v very_o rich_a town_n by_o reason_n of_o merchandise_n which_o down_o the_o river_n they_o receive_v out_o of_o polonia_n and_o transport_v into_o other_o part_n of_o christendom_n through_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n they_o live_v as_o free_a people_n keep_v amity_n &_o intercourse_n with_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n and_o denmark_n and_o with_o the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n but_o within_o these_o late_a year_n steven_n bacour_n the_o king_n of_o polon_n do_v challenge_v they_o to_o be_v member_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n and_o by_o war_n force_v they_o to_o capitulate_v with_o he_o there_o be_v no_o great_a thing_n to_o be_v note_v in_o these_o country_n but_o that_o from_o denmark_n come_v much_o corn_n to_o the_o supply_n of_o other_o part_n of_o christendom_n and_o that_o from_o all_o these_o country_n be_v bring_v great_a furniture_n for_o war_n or_o for_o ship_v denmark_n riches_n of_o denmark_n as_o mast_n cable_n steele_n saddle_n armour_n gunpowder_n and_o the_o like_a and_o that_o in_o the_o sea_n adjoin_v to_o these_o part_n there_o be_v fish_n of_o much_o more_o monstrous_a shape_n than_o elsewhere_o be_v to_o be_v find_v the_o people_n of_o those_o country_n be_v by_o their_o profession_n lutheran_n for_o religion_n religion_n their_o religion_n of_o russia_n or_o moscovia_n situate_a russia_n situate_a on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o sweden_n begin_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o russia_n although_o russia_n or_o moscovia_n itself_o do_v lie_v somewhat_o more_o into_o the_o east_n which_o be_v a_o great_a and_o mighty_a monarchy_n extend_v itself_o even_o from_o lapland_n and_o finmarke_n many_o thousand_o mile_n in_o length_n unto_o the_o caspian_a sea_n so_o that_o it_o contain_v in_o it_o a_o great_a part_n of_o europe_n and_o much_o of_o asia_n also_o russia_n emperor_n of_o russia_n the_o governor_n there_o call_v himself_o emperor_n of_o russia_n great_a duke_n of_o moscovia_n with_o many_o other_o title_n of_o princedom_n and_o city_n who_o dominion_n be_v very_o much_o enlarge_v by_o the_o emperor_n not_o long_o since_o dead_a who_o in_o russia_n they_o call_v juan_n vasiliwich_n in_o the_o latin_a johannes_n basilides_n who_o reign_v long_o and_o be_v fortunate_a in_o war_n do_v very_o much_o enlarge_v this_o mighty_a dominion_n this_o man_n as_o in_o his_o young_a day_n he_o be_v very_o fortunate_a and_o add_v very_o much_o unto_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o ancestor_n win_v something_o from_o the_o tartar_n and_o something_o from_o the_o christian_n in_o livonia_n lituania_n and_o other_o confine_n of_o his_o country_n so_o in_o his_o latter_a age_n grow_v more_o unwieldy_a and_o less_o belove_v of_o his_o subject_n he_o prove_v as_o unfortunate_a whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o stephen_n bacour_n king_n of_o polone_a have_v a_o very_a great_a hand_n of_o he_o win_v from_o he_o large_a province_n which_o he_o before_o have_v conquer_v gregory_n the_o thirteen_o bishop_n of_o rome_n think_v by_o his_o entreaty_n for_o peace_n between_o those_o two_o prince_n to_o have_v win_v the_o whole_a russian_a monarchy_n to_o the_o subjection_n and_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o papacy_n emperor_n possevinus_n a_o jesuite_n send_v by_o the_o pope_n to_o the_o emperor_n send_v robertus_fw-la possevinus_n a_o jesuite_n but_o yet_o a_o great_a statesman_n as_o his_o agent_n to_o take_v up_o controversy_n between_o the_o muscovite_n and_o the_o king_n of_o polone_a who_o prevail_v so_o far_o as_o that_o he_o draw_v they_o to_o tolerable_a condition_n for_o both_o party_n but_o when_o he_o begin_v to_o exhort_v he_o to_o the_o accept_n of_o the_o romish_a faith_n the_o emperor_n be_v therefore_o inform_v by_o the_o english_a ambassador_n who_o he_o very_o much_o favour_v for_o his_o lady_n and_o mistress_n queen_n elizabeth_n sake_n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v a_o proud_a prelate_n and_o will_v exercise_v his_o pretend_a authority_n so_o far_o as_o to_o make_v king_n and_o prince_n hold_v his_o stirrup_n yea_o to_o kiss_v his_o very_a foot_n he_o utter_o and_o with_o much_o scorn_n reject_v all_o obedience_n to_o he_o whereunto_o when_o possevinus_n do_v reply_v pride_n a_o fine_a excuse_n for_o the_o pope_n pride_n that_o the_o prince_n of_o europe_n indeed_o in_o acknowledgement_n of_o their_o subjection_n to_o he_o as_o the_o vicar_n of_o christ_n and_o successor_n of_o s._n peter_n do_v offer_v he_o that_o service_n as_o to_o kiss_v his_o foot_n but_o that_o the_o pope_n remember_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o mortal_a man_n do_v not_o take_v that_o honour_n as_o due_a unto_o himself_o but_o do_v use_v to_o have_v on_o his_o pantofle_n the_o crucifix_n or_o picture_n of_o christ_n hang_v upon_o the_o cross_n and_o that_o in_o truth_n he_o will_v have_v the_o reverence_n do_v thereunto_o the_o emperor_n do_v grow_v into_o a_o exceed_a rage_n repute_v his_o pride_n to_o be_v so_o much_o the_o great_a when_o he_o will_v put_v the_o crucifix_n upon_o his_o shoe_n pope_n the_o emperor_n rage_n against_o the_o pope_n in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o
city_n of_o seleuchus_n wherein_o stand_v the_o city_n seleucia_n build_v by_o seleuchus_n one_o of_o the_o four_o great_a successor_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a on_o the_o west_n of_o this_o pamphilia_n stand_v lycia_n lycia_n lycia_n &_o more_o west_n from_o thence_o confine_v upon_o the_o i_o will_v of_o rhodes_n be_v caria_n caria_n caria_n one_o of_o the_o seatowne_n whereof_o be_v halicarnassus_n which_o be_v the_o country_n of_o heredotus_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a historian_n that_o be_v extant_a of_o the_o gentile_n and_o who_o dedicate_v his_o nine_o book_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o muse_n here_o also_o be_v that_o dionysius_n bear_v who_o be_v call_v common_o dionysius_n halicarnassus_n one_o of_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o roman_a story_n for_o the_o first_o three_o hundred_o year_n after_o rome_n be_v build_v the_o whole_a country_n of_o caria_n be_v sometime_o signify_v by_o the_o name_n of_o this_o halicarnassus_n halicarnassus_n halicarnassus_n although_o it_o be_v but_o one_o city_n and_o thereupon_o artemisia_n who_o in_o the_o day_n of_o xerxes_n come_v to_o aid_v he_o against_o the_o grecians_n and_o behave_v herself_o so_o manful_o in_o a_o great_a fight_n at_o sea_n when_o xerxes_n stand_v by_o as_o a_o coward_n be_v entitle_v by_o the_o name_n not_o of_o queen_n of_o caria_n but_o of_o halicarnassus_n also_o in_o the_o day_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a there_o be_v another_o queen_n name_v ada_n who_o also_o be_v honour_v by_o the_o title_n of_o queen_n of_o halicarnassus_n we_o have_v thus_o far_o describe_v those_o city_n of_o asia_n the_o less_o which_o do_v lie_v from_o that_o part_n that_o join_v unto_o syria_n along_o the_o sea_n coast_n westward_o but_o be_v indeed_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o asia_n minor_fw-la now_o upward_o towards_o the_o north_n jonia_n jonia_n stand_v jonia_n where_o those_o do_v dwell_v who_o have_v like_a to_o have_v join_v with_o xerxes_n in_o the_o great_a battle_n at_o sea_n but_o that_o themistocles_n by_o a_o policy_n do_v win_v they_o from_o he_o to_o take_v part_n with_o the_o grecians_n diodorus_n siculus_n write_v that_o the_o athenian_n who_o profess_v to_o be_v of_o kin_n to_o those_o jonians_n be_v on_o a_o time_n marvellous_a importunate_a with_o they_o that_o they_o shall_v leave_v their_o own_o country_n &_o come_v and_o dwell_v with_o they_o which_o when_o the_o jonians_n hardly_o but_o yet_o at_o length_n do_v accept_v the_o athenian_n have_v no_o place_n to_o put_v they_o in_o and_o so_o they_o return_v with_o great_a disgrace_n to_o they_o both_o a_o little_a within_o the_o land_n lie_v north_n and_o east_n from_o jonium_n lydia_n lydia_n be_v lydia_n which_o sometime_o be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o croesus_n who_o be_v repute_v so_o rich_a a_o king_n when_o he_o be_v in_o his_o prosperity_n make_v best_o of_o his_o happiness_n he_o be_v tell_v by_o solon_n that_o no_o man_n can_v reckon_v upon_o felicity_n so_o long_o as_o he_o live_v because_o there_o may_v be_v great_a mutability_n of_o fortune_n which_o he_o after_o ward_n find_v true_a for_o he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o cyrus_n cyrus_n croesus_n overthrow_v by_o cyrus_n who_o be_v once_o mind_v to_o have_v put_v he_o to_o death_n but_o hear_v he_o report_v the_o advertisement_n of_o solon_n former_o give_v to_o he_o he_o be_v move_v to_o think_v that_o it_o may_v be_v his_o own_o case_n and_o so_o take_v pity_n on_o he_o and_o spare_v his_o life_n these_o lydian_n be_v inhibit_v afterward_o by_o cyrus_n to_o use_v any_o armour_n do_v give_v themselves_o to_o bath_n and_o stew_n and_o other_o such_o effeminate_a thing_n upon_o the_o sea-coast_n in_o jonia_n stand_v the_o city_n ephesus_n ephesus_n ephesus_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o seven_o city_n unto_o which_o john_n in_o his_o revelation_n do_v write_v his_o seven_o epistle_n and_o saint_n paul_n also_o direct_v his_o epistle_n to_o the_o ephesian_n unto_o the_o church_n which_o be_v in_o this_o place_n this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o renown_a city_n of_o asia_n the_o less_o but_o the_o fame_n thereof_o do_v most_o arise_v from_o the_o temple_n of_o diana_n which_o be_v there_o build_v diana_n the_o temple_n of_o diana_n and_o be_v repute_v for_o the_o magnificence_n thereof_o one_o of_o the_o seven_o wonder_n of_o the_o world_n this_o temple_n be_v say_v to_o be_v two_o hundred_o year_n in_o building_n and_o be_v burn_v seven_o several_a time_n whereof_o the_o most_o part_n be_v by_o lightning_n and_o the_o final_a destruction_n thereof_o come_v by_o a_o base_a person_n call_v herostratus_n who_o to_o purchase_v himself_o some_o fame_n do_v set_v it_o on_o fire_n this_o be_v the_o place_n of_o which_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n that_o all_o asia_n and_o the_o whole_a world_n do_v worship_n this_o diana_n tully_n report_v de_fw-fr natura_fw-la deorum_fw-la that_o timaeus_n be_v ask_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o temple_n of_o diana_n be_v on_o fire_n that_o night_n when_o alexander_n the_o great_a be_v bear_v give_v that_o jest_n thereof_o that_o the_o mistress_n of_o it_o be_v from_o home_n because_o she_o be_v the_o goddess_n of_o midwife_n do_v that_o night_n wait_v upon_o olympias_n the_o mother_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a who_o be_v bring_v to_o bed_n in_o macedonia_n smirna_n city_n of_o smirna_n another_o of_o the_o seven_o city_n unto_o which_o john_n do_v write_v be_v smirna_n stand_v also_o in_o jonia_n upon_o the_o sea_n cost_v but_o somewhat_o more_o north_n than_o ephesus_n which_o be_v the_o place_n where_o polycarpus_n be_v bishop_n who_o sometime_o have_v be_v scholar_n unto_o john_n the_o evangelist_n evangelist_n polycarpus_n scholar_n to_o s._n john_n the_o evangelist_n and_o live_v till_o he_o be_v of_o great_a age_n be_v at_o last_o put_v to_o death_n for_o christ_n sake_n when_o before_o he_o have_v be_v move_v by_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o country_n to_o deny_v his_o saviour_n and_o to_o burn_v incense_n to_o a_o idol_n but_o he_o answer_v that_o fourscore_o and_o six_o year_n he_o have_v serve_v christ_n jesus_n and_o in_o all_o that_o time_n he_o have_v never_o do_v he_o harm_n and_o therefore_o now_o in_o his_o old_a age_n he_o will_v not_o begin_v to_o deny_v he_o the_o three_o city_n unto_o which_o the_o epistle_n be_v direct_v in_o the_o apocalypse_v sardis_n city_n of_o sardis_n which_o stand_v within_o the_o land_n in_o lydia_n as_o be_v describe_v by_o the_o best_a writer_n and_o it_o be_v a_o city_n both_o of_o great_a pleasure_n and_o profit_n unto_o the_o king_n in_o who_o dominion_n it_o stand_v which_o may_v be_v gather_v hereby_o that_o when_o once_o the_o grecian_n have_v win_v it_o darius_n histaspis_n or_o xerxes_n who_o be_v king_n of_o persia_n do_v give_v charge_n that_o every_o day_n at_o dinner_n one_o speak_v aloud_o shall_v remember_v he_o that_o the_o grecian_n have_v take_v sardis_n which_o intend_v that_o he_o never_o be_v in_o quiet_a till_o it_o may_v be_v recover_v again_o vote_n four_o city_n of_o vote_n there_o stand_v also_o in_o the_o inland_n philadelphia_n thyatira_n laodicea_n and_o most_o of_o all_o to_o the_o north_n pergamus_n which_o be_v the_o other_o four_o city_n unto_o which_o saint_n john_n the_o evangelist_n do_v direct_v his_o epistle_n go_v upward_o from_o jonium_n to_o the_o north_n there_o lie_v on_o the_o sea-coast_n a_o little_a country_n aeolis_n aeolis_n call_v aeolis_n and_o beyond_o that_o although_o not_o upon_o the_o sea_n the_o two_o province_n call_v mysia_n major_a and_o mysia_n minor_n which_o in_o time_n past_a minor_a mysia_n major_a and_o mysia_n minor_a be_v so_o base_a and_o contemptible_a that_o the_o people_n thereof_o be_v use_v in_o speech_n as_o a_o proverb_n that_o if_o a_o man_n will_v describe_v one_o mean_a than_o the_o mean_a it_o be_v say_v he_o be_v mysiorum_fw-la postremus_fw-la on_o the_o west_n part_n of_o mysia_n major_n do_v lie_v the_o country_n call_v troas_n troy_n the_o city_n of_o troy_n wherein_o stand_v jlium_fw-la and_o the_o city_n of_o troy_n against_o which_o as_o both_o virgil_n and_o homer_n have_v write_v the_o grecian_n do_v continue_v their_o siege_n for_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o year_n by_o reason_n that_o paris_n have_v steal_v away_o helena_n the_o wife_n of_o menelaus_n who_o be_v king_n of_o sparta_n eastward_o both_o from_o troas_n and_o mysia_n major_a a_o good_a space_n within_o the_o land_n be_v the_o country_n call_v phrygia_n phrygia_n phrygia_n where_o the_o goddess_n which_o be_v call_v bona_fw-la dea_fw-la or_o pessinuntia_n or_o cybele_n the_o mother_n of_o the_o old_a god_n have_v she_o first_o abide_n and_o from_o thence_o as_o herodian_a write_v be_v bring_v to_o rome_n as_o imply_v that_o good_a fortune_n shall_v follow_v she_o thither_o in_o this_o country_n live_v
israel_n which_o be_v under_o one_o kingdom_n till_o the_o time_n of_o rehoboam_n the_o son_n of_o solomon_n but_o than_o be_v they_o divide_v into_o two_o kingdom_n ten_o tribe_n be_v call_v israel_n and_o two_o judah_n who_o chief_a city_n be_v call_v jerusalem_n jerusalem_n jerusalem_n divide_v twelve_o tribe_n divide_v the_o ten_o tribe_n after_o much_o idolatry_n be_v carry_v prisoner_n unto_o assyria_n and_o the_o kingdom_n dissolve_v other_o people_n be_v place_v in_o their_o room_n in_o samaria_n and_o the_o country_n adjoin_v the_o other_o two_o tribe_n be_v proper_o call_v the_o jew_n and_o their_o land_n judaea_n jew_n the_o jew_n which_o continue_v long_o after_o in_o jerusalem_n and_o thereabouts_o till_o the_o captivity_n of_o babylon_n where_o they_o live_v for_o seventie_o year_n they_o be_v afterward_o restore_v but_o live_v without_o glory_n till_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n but_o since_o that_o time_n for_o a_o curse_n upon_o they_o and_o their_o child_n for_o put_v christ_n to_o death_n they_o be_v scatter_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o runagate_n without_o certain_a country_n king_n priest_n or_o prophet_n in_o their_o chief_a city_n jerusalem_n be_v the_o temple_n of_o god_n first_o most_o glorious_o build_v by_o solomon_n and_o afterward_o destroy_v by_o nabuchadnezzar_n destroy_v jerusalem_n destroy_v by_o the_o commandment_n of_o cyrus_n king_n of_o persia_n be_v a_o second_o temple_n build_v much_o more_o base_a than_o the_o former_a for_o beside_o the_o poverty_n and_o smallness_n of_o it_o there_o want_v five_o thing_n which_o be_v in_o the_o former_a as_o the_o jew_n write_v note_n note_n first_o the_o ark_n of_o the_o covenant_n second_o the_o pot_n of_o manna_n three_o the_o rod_n of_o aaron_n four_o the_o two_o table_n of_o the_o law_n write_v by_o the_o finger_n of_o god_n and_o fift_o the_o fire_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n which_o come_v down_o from_o heaven_n herod_n the_o great_a a_o edomite_n stranger_n have_v get_v the_o kingdom_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n and_o know_v the_o people_n to_o be_v offend_v therewithal_o to_o procure_v their_o favour_n do_v build_v a_o three_o temple_n wherein_o our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n do_v teach_v the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v twice_o take_v and_o utter_o lay_v desolate_a vespasian_n jerusalem_n twice_o destroy_v 1_o by_o nabuchadnezzar_n 2_o by_o vespasian_n first_o by_o nabuchadnezzar_n at_o the_o captivity_n of_o babylon_n and_o second_o after_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n by_o vespasian_n the_o roman_a who_o first_o begin_v the_o war_n and_o by_o his_o son_n titus_n who_o be_v afterward_o emperor_n of_o rome_n who_o bring_v such_o horrible_a desolation_n on_o that_o city_n and_o the_o people_n thereof_o by_o fire_n sword_n and_o famine_n that_o the_o like_a have_v not_o be_v read_v in_o any_o history_n he_o do_v afterward_o put_v thousand_o of_o they_o on_o some_o one_o day_n to_o be_v devour_v of_o the_o beast_n which_o be_v a_o cruel_a custom_n of_o the_o roman_n magnificence_n although_o number_n and_o time_n be_v not_o superstitious_o to_o be_v observe_v as_o many_o foolish_a imagine_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n in_o this_o place_n not_o unworthy_a the_o note_n which_o josephus_n report_v in_o his_o seven_o book_n and_o ten_o chapter_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la judaico_fw-la that_o the_o very_a same_o day_n whereon_o the_o temple_n be_v set_v on_o fire_n by_o the_o babylonian_n be_v the_o day_n whereon_o the_o second_o temple_n be_v set_v on_o fire_n by_o the_o roman_n and_o that_o be_v upon_o the_o ten_o day_n of_o august_n after_o this_o destruction_n the_o land_n of_o judaea_n and_o the_o ruin_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v possess_v by_o some_o of_o the_o people_n adjoin_v till_o that_o about_o six_o hundred_o year_n since_o the_o saracen_n do_v invade_v it_o for_o expel_v of_o who_o from_o thence_o divers_a frenchmen_n and_o other_o christian_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o godfrey_n of_o bullen_n do_v assemble_v themselves_o think_v it_o a_o great_a shame_n that_o the_o holy_a land_n as_o they_o call_v it_o the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o the_o place_n of_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o christ_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o infidel_n this_o godfrey_n rule_v in_o jerusalem_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o duke_n but_o his_o successor_n after_o he_o for_o the_o space_n of_o 87_o year_n call_v themselves_o king_n of_o jerusalem_n about_o which_o time_n saladine_n who_o call_v himself_o king_n of_o egypt_n and_o asia_n the_o less_o do_v win_v it_o from_o the_o christian_n for_o the_o recovery_n whereof_o richard_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n together_o with_o the_o french_a king_n and_o the_o king_n of_o sicilia_n do_v go_v in_o person_n with_o their_o army_n to_o jerusalem_n but_o although_o they_o win_v many_o thing_n from_o the_o infidel_n yet_o the_o end_n be_v that_o the_o saracen_n do_v retain_v the_o holy_a land_n roger_n hoveden_n in_o the_o life_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n do_v give_v this_o memorable_a note_n that_o at_o that_o time_n when_o the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o antioch_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o pagan_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o godfrey_n of_o bullen_n and_o other_o of_o his_o company_n the_o pope_n of_o rome_n that_o then_o be_v be_v call_v vrbanus_n the_o patriarch_n of_o jerusalem_n heraclius_n and_o the_o roman_a emperor_n frederick_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o the_o say_v jerusalem_n be_v recover_v again_o by_o saladine_n the_o popeâ—_n name_n be_v vrbanus_n the_o patriarch_n of_o jerusalem_n heraclius_n and_o the_o roman_a emperor_n frederick_n dominion_n jerusalem_n in_o the_o turk_n dominion_n the_o whole_a country_n and_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v now_o in_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o turk_n who_o notwithstanding_o for_o a_o great_a tribute_n do_v suffer_v many_o christian_n to_o abide_v there_o there_o be_v now_o therefore_o two_o or_o more_o monastery_n and_o religious_a house_n where_o friar_n do_v abide_v and_o make_v a_o good_a commodity_n of_o show_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o christ_n and_o other_o monument_n unto_o such_o christian_a pilgrim_n as_o do_v use_n superstitious_o to_o go_v in_o pilgrimage_n to_o the_o holy_a land_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v wont_a to_o call_v himself_o king_n of_o jerusalem_n of_o arabia_n bound_v arabia_n bound_v next_o unto_o the_o holy_a land_n lie_v the_o great_a country_n of_o arabia_n have_v on_o the_o north_n part_n palaestina_n and_o mesopotamia_n on_o the_o east_n side_n the_o gulf_n of_o persia_n on_o the_o south_n the_o main_n ocean_n of_o india_n or_o aethiopia_n on_o the_o west_n egypt_n and_o the_o great_a bay_n call_v sinus_n arabicus_n or_o the_o red_a sea_n this_o country_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n the_o north_n part_n whereof_o be_v call_v arabia_n deserta_fw-la part_n arabia_n divide_v into_o three_o part_n the_o south_n part_n which_o be_v the_o great_a be_v name_v arabia_n foelix_fw-la and_o the_o middle_n between_o both_o that_o which_o for_o the_o abundance_n of_o rock_n and_o stone_n be_v call_v arabia_n petrea_n or_o petrosa_n arabia_n of_o the_o desert_n of_o arabia_n the_o desert_n of_o arabia_n be_v that_o place_n in_o the_o which_o god_n after_o the_o deliverance_n of_o the_o israelite_n from_o egypt_n by_o pass_v through_o the_o red_a sea_n do_v keep_v his_o people_n under_o moses_n for_o forty_o year_n because_o of_o their_o rebellion_n feed_v they_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n with_o manna_n from_o heaven_n and_o sometime_o with_o water_n miraculous_o draw_v out_o of_o dry_a rock_n for_o the_o country_n have_v very_o little_a water_n almost_o no_o tree_n and_o be_v utter_o unfit_a for_o tillage_n or_o corn._n there_o be_v no_o town_n nor_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o desert_n in_o arabia_n petrosa_n be_v some_o but_o not_o many_o arabia_n foelix_fw-la for_o fruitfulness_n of_o ground_n and_o convenient_a stand_v every_o way_n towards_o the_o sea_n be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a country_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o principal_a cause_n why_o it_o be_v call_v foelix_n be_v for_o that_o it_o yield_v many_o thing_n in_o abundance_n which_o in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v not_o to_o be_v have_v as_o frankincense_n especial_o the_o most_o precious_a balm_n myrrh_n and_o many_o other_o both_o fruit_n and_o spice_n and_o yield_v withal_o store_n of_o some_o precious_a stone_n when_o alexander_n the_o great_a be_v young_a after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o macedonian_n he_o be_v to_o put_v incense_n upon_o a_o altar_n and_o pour_v on_o great_a store_n of_o frankincense_n one_o of_o the_o nobility_n of_o his_o country_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o be_v too_o prodigal_a of_o that_o sweet_a perfume_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v make_v spare_a until_o he_o have_v conquer_v the_o land_n wherein_o the_o frankincense_n do_v grow_v but_o when_o
that_o which_o saint_n augustine_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr doctrina_fw-la christiana_n do_v of_o his_o own_o knowledge_n report_n that_o in_o a_o city_n of_o that_o country_n be_v this_o brutish_a custom_n that_o once_o in_o the_o year_n for_o certain_a day_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o place_n do_v assemble_v themselves_o into_o wide_a and_o large_a field_n country_n a_o brutish_a custom_n use_v in_o this_o country_n and_o there_o divide_v themselves_o each_o from_o other_o so_o that_o perhaps_o the_o father_n be_v on_o one_o fide_fw-la and_o the_o child_n or_o brother_n on_o the_o other_o and_o do_v throw_v stone_n with_o such_o violence_n that_o many_o be_v hurt_v and_o divers_a kill_v with_o the_o fury_n of_o that_o assault_n but_o s._n austin_n tell_v that_o he_o detest_a the_o brutishness_n thereof_o do_v make_v a_o most_o eloquent_a and_o elaborate_a oration_n or_o sermon_n unto_o they_o whereby_o he_o do_v prevail_v with_o those_o of_o the_o city_n where_o he_o be_v that_o they_o give_v over_o that_o foolish_a and_o rude_a exercise_n yet_o leo_fw-la affricanus_fw-la who_o live_v a_o hundred_o year_n since_o and_o in_o his_o own_o person_n travel_v over_o the_o great_a part_n of_o africa_n do_v write_v in_o his_o description_n of_o africa_n that_o in_o one_o place_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o fez_n the_o like_a barbarous_a custom_n be_v yet_o retain_v of_o the_o other_o country_n of_o africa_n lie_v near_o the_o sea_n from_o beyond_o the_o hill_n atlas_n major_a unto_o the_o south_n of_o africa_n be_v nothing_o almost_o in_o antiquity_n worthy_a the_o read_n and_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v write_v for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v sable_n for_o towards_o the_o south_n part_n of_o africa_n as_o well_o as_o towards_o the_o north_n part_n of_o europe_n and_o asia_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v shape_n be_v man_n of_o strange_a shape_n man_n of_o strange_a shape_n as_o some_o with_o dog_n head_n some_o without_o head_n and_o some_o with_o one_o foot_n alone_o which_o be_v very_o huge_a and_o such_o like_a which_o that_o counterfeit_a friar_n who_o write_v that_o book_n which_o be_v count_v saint_n augustine_n ad_fw-la fratres_fw-la in_o eremo_fw-la and_o who_o will_v glad_o father_n upon_o saint_n augustine_n the_o erect_n of_o the_o augustine_n friar_n do_v say_v that_o he_o see_v travel_v down_o from_o hippo_n southward_o in_o africa_n but_o as_o the_o ass_n in_o aesop_n which_o be_v clothe_v in_o the_o lion_n skin_n do_v by_o his_o long_a care_n show_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o ass_n and_o not_o a_o lion_n so_o this_o foolish_a fellow_n by_o his_o lie_v do_v show_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o counterfeit_n and_o not_o saint_n augustine_n in_o the_o new_a writer_n there_o be_v some_o few_o thing_n to_o be_v observe_v as_o first_o that_o all_o the_o people_n in_o general_a to_o the_o south_n lie_v within_o the_o zonatorrida_fw-la be_v not_o only_o blackish_a like_o the_o moor_n but_o be_v exceed_o black_a and_o therefore_o as_o in_o old_a time_n by_o a_o excellency_n some_o of_o they_o be_v call_v nigritae_n so_o at_o this_o day_n they_o be_v name_v negro_n name_v negro_n negro_n as_o than_o who_o no_o man_n be_v black_a second_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o all_o these_o part_n which_o border_n on_o the_o sea-coast_n even_o unto_o caput_fw-la bonae_fw-la spei_fw-la have_v be_v gentile_n *_o adore_v image_n and_o foolish_a shape_n for_o their_o god_n religion_n their_o religion_n neither_o hear_n of_o christ_n nor_o believe_v on_o mahumet_n till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o portugal_n come_v among_o they_o have_v profess_v christ_n for_o themselves_o but_o have_v win_v few_o of_o the_o people_n to_o embrace_v their_o religion_n themselves_o the_o portugal_n have_v bear_v settle_v themselves_o *_o three_o that_o the_o portugall_n pass_v along_o africa_n to_o the_o east-indies_n have_v settle_v themselves_o in_o many_o place_n of_o those_o country_n build_v castle_n and_o town_n for_o their_o own_o safety_n and_o to_o keep_v the_o people_n in_o subjection_n to_o their_o great_a commodity_n one_o of_o the_o first_o country_n famous_a beyond_o morocco_n be_v guinea_n be_v the_o country_n of_o guinea_n guinea_n which_o we_o call_v ginnle_n within_o the_o compass_n whereof_o lie_v the_o cape_n call_v the_o cape_n verde_n and_o the_o other_o the_o cape_n of_o the_o three_o point_n and_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n name_v sierta_n liona_n at_o which_o place_n as_o common_o all_o traveller_n do_v touch_v that_o do_v pass_v that_o way_n for_o fresh_a water_n and_o other_o ship_n provision_n our_o englishman_n have_v find_v trade_n find_v their_o commodity_n for_o trade_n traffic_n into_o the_o part_n of_o this_o country_n where_o their_o great_a commodity_n be_v gold_n and_o elephant_n tooth_n of_o both_o which_o there_o be_v good_a store_n beyond_o that_o towards_o the_o south_n not_o far_o from_o the_o equinoctial_a lie_v the_o congo_n the_o the_o kingdom_n of_o congo_n kingdom_n of_o congo_n common_o call_v manicongo_a where_o the_o portugal_n at_o their_o first_o arrival_n find_v the_o people_n to_o be_v heathen_n without_o god_n do_v induce_v they_o to_o a_o profession_n of_o christ_n and_o to_o be_v baptize_v in_o great_a abundance_n allow_v of_o the_o principle_n of_o religion_n until_o such_o time_n as_o the_o priest_n do_v teach_v they_o to_o lead_v their_o life_n according_a to_o their_o profession_n which_o the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o in_o no_o case_n endure_v they_o return_v back_o again_o to_o their_o religion_n their_o their_o religion_n gentilism_n beyond_o manicongo_a so_o far_o to_o the_o south_n as_o almost_o ten_o degree_n beyond_o the_o tropic_n of_o capricorn_n lie_v the_o land_n end_n which_o be_v a_o promontory_n now_o call_v caput_fw-la bonae_fw-la spei_fw-la which_o vascus_n gama_n the_o portugal_n do_v discover_v and_o so_o call_v it_o because_o he_o have_v there_o good_a hope_n that_o the_o land_n do_v turn_v to_o the_o north_n and_o that_o follow_v the_o course_n thereof_o he_o may_v be_v bring_v to_o arabia_n and_o persia_n but_o especial_o to_o calcutta_n in_o india_n which_o course_n when_o himself_o and_o other_o of_o his_o countryman_n after_o he_o do_v follow_v they_o find_v on_o the_o coast_n up_o towards_o arabia_n the_o kingdom_n of_o etc._n of_o the_o three_o kingdom_n of_o mosambique_n melinda_n magadazo_n etc._n etc._n mosambique_n melinda_n magadazo_n and_o other_o who_o people_n be_v all_o gentile_n and_o now_o be_v in_o league_n with_o the_o portugal_n who_o have_v build_v divers_a hold_v for_o their_o safety_n of_o which_o country_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o people_n he_o that_o list_v to_o read_v may_v find_v much_o in_o the_o history_n of_o osorius_n and_o petrus_n maffaeus_n but_o there_o be_v no_o matter_n of_o any_o great_a importance_n beyond_o the_o cape_n towards_o the_o north_n before_o you_o come_v to_o mosambique_n between_o the_o river_n of_o cuama_n and_o sancto_fw-la spirito_n lie_v the_o monomotapa_n the_o the_o kingdom_n of_o monomotapa_n kingdom_n of_o monomotapa_n where_o the_o portugal_n also_o have_v arrive_v and_o so_o much_o be_v do_v there_o by_o the_o preach_n of_o gonsalvo_n de_fw-fr sylva_n a_o jesuite_n that_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o that_o country_n with_o many_o other_o be_v convert_v from_o religion_n from_o their_o religion_n gentilism_n to_o christianity_n and_o baptize_v but_o certain_a mahumetan_n incense_a the_o king_n thereof_o afterward_o against_o the_o portugal_n make_v he_o to_o revolt_v from_o his_o religion_n and_o to_o put_v to_o death_n this_o jesuite_n and_o divers_a other_o which_o fact_n of_o he_o the_o portugal_n assay_v to_o revenge_v with_o a_o army_n send_v for_o out_o of_o portugal_n they_o profit_v little_a against_o he_o but_o be_v themselves_o consume_v by_o the_o discommodity_n of_o the_o country_n and_o the_o distemperature_n of_o the_o air_n there_o be_v also_o other_o kingdom_n in_o this_o part_n of_o africa_n of_o who_o we_o know_v little_a beside_o their_o name_n and_o site_n in_o general_a as_o etc._n as_o the_o kingdom_n of_o adel_n etc._n etc._n adel_n monomugi_n angola_n and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a to_o have_v name_v they_o in_o a_o word_n of_o abyssine_n and_o the_o empire_n of_o prestor_n john_n in_o the_o inland_n of_o africa_n john_n africa_n the_o situation_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o prester_n john_n lie_v a_o very_a large_a country_n extend_v itself_o on_o the_o east_n to_o some_o part_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n on_o the_o south_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o melinda_n and_o a_o great_a way_n far_o on_o the_o north_n to_o egypt_n on_o the_o west_n to_o manicongo_n the_o people_n whereof_o be_v call_v abissini_n and_o itself_o the_o dominion_n of_o he_o who_o we_o common_o call_v in_o english_a prester_n john_n but_o in_o latin_a some_o term_v he_o pretiosus_fw-la johannes_n but_o the_o most_o part_n presbyter_n johannes_n write_v of_o he_o
and_o admirable_a note_n it_o be_v true_a of_o this_o country_n which_o solinus_n write_v of_o some_o other_o that_o serpent_n and_o adder_n do_v not_o breed_v there_o and_o in_o the_o irish_a timber_n of_o certain_a experience_n no_o spider_n web_n be_v ever_o find_v britain_n find_v of_o britain_n the_o most_o renown_a island_n in_o the_o world_n be_v albion_n or_o britannia_n which_o have_v heretofore_o contain_v in_o it_o many_o several_a kingdom_n but_o especial_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon._n it_o have_v now_o in_o it_o two_o kingdom_n england_n and_o scotland_n wherein_o be_v speak_v be_v four_o language_n there_n speak_v four_o several_a language_n that_o be_v the_o english_a which_o the_o civil_a scot_n do_v barbarous_o speak_v the_o welsh_a tongue_n which_o be_v the_o language_n of_o the_o old_a britain_n the_o cornish_a which_o be_v the_o proper_a speech_n of_o cornwall_n and_o the_o irish_a which_o be_v speak_v by_o those_o scot_n which_o live_v on_o the_o west_n 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william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n pretend_v that_o he_o have_v right_o thereunto_o by_o the_o promise_n of_o adoption_n or_o some_o other_o conveyance_n from_o herald_n do_v with_o his_o norman_n pass_v over_o into_o this_o land_n and_o obtain_v a_o great_a victory_n in_o sussex_n at_o a_o place_n which_o he_o cause_v in_o remembrance_n thereof_o to_o be_v call_v battle_n and_o build_v a_o abbey_n there_o by_o the_o name_n of_o battle_n abby_n he_o take_v on_o he_o to_o win_v the_o whole_a by_o conquest_n and_o do_v bear_v himself_o indeed_o like_o a_o conqueror_n for_o he_o seize_v all_o into_o his_o hand_n give_v out_o baron_n lordship_n and_o manor_n from_o himself_o reverse_v the_o former_a law_n and_o custom_n and_o institute_v here_o the_o manner_n and_o order_n of_o his_o own_o country_n which_o have_v proceed_v on_o and_o be_v by_o little_a and_o little_o better_v so_o that_o the_o
england_n one_o of_o the_o honourable_a commendation_n which_o be_v repute_v to_o be_v in_o this_o realm_n be_v the_o church_n the_o fair_a and_o large_a church_n fairness_n of_o our_o great_a and_o large_a church_n which_o as_o it_o do_v yet_o appear_v in_o those_o which_o we_o call_v cathedral_n church_n many_o of_o they_o be_v of_o very_o goodly_a and_o sumptuous_a building_n so_o in_o time_n past_o it_o be_v more_o to_o be_v see_v when_o the_o abbey_n and_o those_o which_o be_v call_v religious_a house_n do_v flourish_v whereof_o there_o be_v a_o very_a great_a number_n in_o this_o kingdom_n which_o do_v eat_v up_o much_o of_o the_o wealth_n of_o the_o land_n but_o especial_o those_o which_o live_v there_o give_v themselves_o to_o much_o filthiness_n and_o divers_a sort_n of_o uncleanness_n do_v so_o draw_v down_o the_o vengeance_n of_o god_n upon_o those_o place_n that_o they_o be_v not_o only_o dissolve_v but_o almost_o utter_o deface_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o 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language_n which_o be_v the_o true_a reason_n whereof_o it_o be_v report_v that_o in_o britain_n there_o be_v four_o language_n speak_v that_o be_v irish_a in_o part_n of_o scotland_n english_a for_o the_o great_a part_n welsh_z in_o wales_n and_o cornish_a in_o cornwall_n in_o the_o confine_n between_o the_o two_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n which_o be_v common_o call_v the_o stealer_n the_o borderer_n great_a rob_v and_o stealer_n border_n there_o lie_v divers_a outlaw_n and_o unruly_a people_n which_o as_o be_v subject_a to_o neither_o prince_n by_o their_o good_a will_n but_o so_o far_o as_o they_o listen_v do_v exercise_n great_a robbery_n and_o steal_v of_o cattle_n from_o they_o that_o dwell_v thereabouts_o and_o yet_o the_o prince_n of_o both_o realm_n for_o the_o better_a preservation_n of_o peace_n and_o justice_n do_v appoint_v certain_a warder_n on_o each_o side_n who_o have_v power_n even_o by_o martial_a law_n to_o repress_v all_o enormity_n the_o queen_n 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much_o hinder_v the_o course_n of_o the_o turk_n from_o graecia_n and_o asia_n and_o of_o the_o other_o saracen_n from_o fez_n and_o morocco_n they_o be_v very_o valiant_a man_n fit_a to_o do_v great_a service_n either_o by_o land_n or_o sea_n as_o appear_v when_o solyman_n do_v think_v to_o have_v surprise_v they_o and_o their_o island_n the_o description_n of_o which_o war_n be_v diligent_o lay_v down_o by_o caelius_n secundus_fw-la curio_n in_o a_o treatise_n dedicate_v to_o elizabeth_n queen_n of_o england_n there_o have_v be_v divers_a other_o order_n of_o knight_n yea_o and_o some_o of_o they_o repute_v to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o religion_n in_o portugal_n france_n england_n burgundy_n and_o some_o other_o place_n of_o christendom_n but_o because_o their_o service_n have_v not_o be_v employ_v purposely_o as_o these_o which_o be_v before_o mention_v we_o do_v not_o touch_v they_o in_o this_o place_n near_o unto_o graecia_n and_o peloponnesus_n on_o the_o west_n side_n towards_o 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be_v keep_v there_o and_o afterward_o return_v safe_a out_o again_o liar_n again_o the_o most_o note_a liar_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n be_v such_o note_a liar_n that_o beside_o the_o proverbes_n which_o be_v make_v of_o they_o as_o cretense_n mendacium_fw-la &_o cretisandum_fw-la est_fw-la cum_fw-la cretensibus_fw-la the_o apostle_n paul_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o titus_n who_o be_v leave_v there_o by_o he_o as_o bishop_n of_o that_o island_n do_v cite_v a_o verse_n out_o of_o the_o heathen_a poet_n epimenides_n that_o the_o cretan_n be_v ever_o liar_n evil_a beast_n and_o slow_a belly_n candie_n belly_n the_o island_n candie_n this_o island_n be_v in_o our_o day_n call_v candy_n be_v the_o place_n from_o whence_o our_o sugar_n of_o candy_n be_v bring_v it_o be_v under_o the_o venetian_n and_o repute_v a_o part_n of_o their_o seignory_n although_o the_o turk_n when_o they_o have_v take_v cyprus_n do_v think_v also_o to_o have_v surprise_v it_o but_o that_o it_o please_v god_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o don_n john_n of_o austria_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o his_o brother_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o venetian_n to_o give_v the_o turk_n that_o great_a overthrow_n at_o sea_n in_o the_o fight_n near_o unto_o lepanto_n yet_o since_o that_o time_n no_o doubt_n the_o turk_n have_v a_o greedy_a eye_n upon_o the_o island_n of_o candy_n between_o creta_n and_o peloponnesus_n lie_v venus_n lie_v cythera_n where_o be_v the_o fine_a temple_n of_o venus_n cythera_n there_o be_v the_o fine_a temple_n of_o venus_n who_o thereof_o by_o the_o poet_n be_v call_v citheraea_n the_o island_n be_v many_o which_o lie_v in_o the_o sea_n call_v mare_n aegeum_n from_o the_o bottom_n of_o greece_n unto_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hellespont_n as_o all_o the_o cyclad_n euboia_n and_o the_o great_a island_n samos_n and_o chios_n â—o_o scyros_n where_o achilles_n be_v bear_v and_o be_v king_n of_o that_o country_n there_o be_v also_o lesbos_n and_o land_n and_o divers_a small_a land_n cemnos_n mytelene_n and_o ithaca_n where_o ulysses_n be_v king_n and_o androse_n whither_o themistocles_n be_v send_v by_o the_o athenian_n for_o tribute_n as_o plutarch_n lay_v down_o the_o history_n note_n history_n note_n themistocles_n do_v tell_v they_o that_o he_o come_v to_o demand_v tribute_n or_o some_o great_a imposition_n upon_o they_o be_v accompany_v with_o two_o goddess_n the_o one_o be_v eloquence_n to_o persuade_v they_o and_o the_o other_o violence_n to_o enforce_v they_o whereunto_o the_o andraeans_n make_v answer_v that_o they_o have_v on_o their_o side_n two_o goddess_n as_o strong_a whereof_o the_o one_o be_v necessity_n whereby_o they_o have_v it_o not_o and_o the_o other_o be_v impossibility_n whereby_o they_o can_v not_o part_v with_o that_o which_o they_o never_o possess_v of_o these_o place_n something_o may_v be_v read_v in_o the_o old_a history_n of_o the_o greek_n divers_a of_o these_o do_v strive_v that_o homer_n be_v bear_v in_o 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and_o so_o to_o the_o molucco_n land_n &_o then_o homeward_o from_o the_o east_n by_o africa_n do_v in_o a_o devise_n give_v the_o globe_n of_o the_o earth_n with_o this_o word_n or_o motto_n primus_fw-la i_o circumdedisti_fw-la which_o be_v not_o simple_o to_o be_v understand_v that_o never_o any_o have_v go_v round_o the_o world_n before_o he_o but_o that_o never_o any_o of_o fame_n for_o magellane_n himself_o be_v slay_v as_o before_o be_v note_v or_o else_o he_o do_v doubt_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o that_o narration_n that_o the_o ship_n call_v victoria_n do_v return_v with_o safety_n into_o spain_n the_o map_n which_o be_v make_v at_o first_o concern_v america_n &_o peru_n do_v so_o describe_v the_o western_a part_n of_o peru_n as_o if_o when_o a_o man_n have_v pass_v magellane_n strait_n and_o do_v intend_v to_o come_v upward_o towards_o nova_n hispania_n on_o the_o further_a side_n he_o must_v have_v bear_v much_o west_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o land_n do_v shoot_v out_o with_o a_o very_a great_a promontory_n and_o bend_v that_o way_n but_o our_o englishman_n which_o go_v with_o sir_n francis_n drake_n do_v by_o their_o own_o experience_n certain_o find_v that_o the_o land_n from_o the_o uttermost_a end_n of_o the_o strait_n on_o peru_n side_n do_v go_v up_o towards_o the_o south_n direct_o without_o bend_v to_o the_o west_n and_o that_o be_v the_o cause_n wherefore_o all_o the_o new_a map_n and_o globe_n especial_o make_v by_o the_o english_a or_o by_o the_o dutch_a who_o have_v take_v their_o direction_n from_o our_o man_n be_v reform_v according_a to_o this_o new_a observation_n when_o the_o spaniard_n have_v once_o find_v a_o ordinary_a passage_n from_o the_o south_n sea_n towards_o the_o moluccoe_n they_o never_o cease_v to_o travail_v that_o way_n and_o discover_v more_o and_o more_o and_o by_o that_o mean_v they_o have_v find_v out_o divers_a land_n not_o know_v in_o former_a age_n as_o two_o for_o example_n sake_n a_o good_a distance_n from_o the_o 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too_o there_o be_v also_o some_o other_o land_n descry_v by_o magellanus_fw-la himself_n which_o he_o call_v infortunatas_fw-la call_v insulas_fw-la infortunatas_fw-la insulas_fw-la infortunatas_fw-la as_o be_v of_o quality_n contrary_n to_o the_o canary_n which_o be_v term_v the_o fortunate_a island_n for_o when_o he_o pass_v through_o the_o south_n sea_n and_o meaning_n to_o come_v to_o the_o moluccoe_n where_o he_o be_v slay_v do_v land_n in_o these_o land_n think_v there_o to_o have_v furnish_v himself_o with_o victual_n and_o fresh_a water_n he_o find_v the_o whole_a place_n to_o be_v barren_a and_o not_o inhabit_v of_o the_o country_n that_o lie_v about_o the_o two_o pole_n have_v lay_v down_o in_o some_o measure_n the_o description_n of_o the_o old_a know_a world_n asia_n africa_n and_o europe_n with_o the_o island_n adjoin_v unto_o they_o and_o also_o of_o america_n which_o by_o some_o have_v the_o title_n of_o new-found-world_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o brief_o to_o 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have_v there_o by_o occasion_n touch_v upon_o it_o it_o be_v find_v therefore_o by_o experience_n for_o to_o go_v along_o all_o the_o degree_n of_o longitude_n and_o as_o in_o some_o place_n it_o be_v certain_o discover_v to_o come_v up_o so_o high_a towards_o the_o north_n as_o to_o the_o tropic_n of_o capricorn_n so_o it_o be_v conjecture_v that_o towards_o the_o south_n it_o go_v as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o pole_n the_o ground_n whereof_o be_v that_o never_o any_o man_n do_v perceive_v the_o sea_n do_v pass_v through_o any_o part_n thereof_o nay_o there_o be_v not_o any_o great_a river_n which_o have_v yet_o be_v describe_v to_o come_v out_o of_o it_o into_o the_o ocean_n whereupon_o it_o be_v conclude_v that_o since_o somewhat_o must_v fill_v up_o the_o globe_n of_o the_o earth_n from_o the_o first_o appear_v of_o this_o land_n unto_o the_o very_a pole_n and_o that_o can_v be_v any_o sea_n unless_o it_o shall_v be_v such_o a_o one_o as_o have_v no_o intercourse_n with_o the_o 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lawful_o debate_v unto_o who_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n do_v belong_v yet_o philip_n mean_v to_o make_v sure_a work_n do_v not_o so_o much_o respect_v the_o right_n as_o by_o main_a force_n invade_v and_o since_o to_o the_o great_a grief_n of_o the_o portugal_n have_v keep_v it_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o portugal_n be_v lisbon_n portugal_n lisbon_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o portugal_n call_v in_o latin_a olysippo_n from_o whence_o those_o navigation_n be_v advance_v by_o which_o the_o portugal_n discover_v so_o much_o of_o their_o south_n part_n of_o africa_n &_o of_o the_o east_n indies_n possess_v by_o they_o to_o this_o day_n the_o city_n from_o whence_o the_o castilian_n do_v set_v forth_o their_o ship_n to_o the_o west_n indies_n be_v sevill_n sevill_n sevill_n call_v in_o latin_a hispalis_n another_o great_a city_n in_o spain_n be_v toledo_n toledo_n toledo_n where_o the_o archbishopricke_n be_v the_o rich_a spiritual_a dignity_n of_o christendom_n the_o papacy_n only_o 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large_a country_n heretofore_o divide_v into_o so_o many_o kingdom_n be_v now_o under_o one_o absolute_a king_n but_o that_o king_n also_o be_v lord_n of_o many_o other_o territory_n as_o namely_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n in_o italy_n and_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o sicily_n sardinia_n majorque_fw-la minorque_fw-la evisa_fw-la in_o the_o midland_n sea_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o canary_n in_o the_o atlantic_a beside_o divers_a strong_a town_n and_o goodly_a havens_n in_o barbary_n within_o &_o without_o the_o strait_n on_o the_o back_n side_n of_o africa_n he_o command_v much_o on_o the_o frontiery_n beside_o the_o island_n adjoin_v to_o the_o main_a land_n in_o the_o western_a indies_n he_o have_v mexico_n peru_n brasil_n large_a territory_n with_o the_o island_n of_o the_o south_n &_o the_o north_n sea_n and_o philip_n the_o second_o get_v portugal_n as_o a_o dowry_n to_o that_o force_a marriage_n get_v also_o all_o the_o dependence_n of_o that_o 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strong_a kingdom_n in_o all_o europe_n at_o this_o day_n that_o which_o we_o common_o call_v the_o low-countries_n province_n of_o the_o low_a country_n contain_v 17_o several_a province_n contain_v seventeen_o several_a province_n whereof_o the_o most_o part_n have_v several_a title_n and_o governor_n as_o the_o dukedom_n of_o brabant_n the_o earldom_n of_o flanders_n etc._n etc._n of_o which_o the_o inheritance_n at_o several_a time_n do_v fall_v on_o daughter_n who_o be_v marry_v unto_o the_o heir_n of_o some_o of_o the_o other_o province_n do_v in_o the_o end_n bring_v the_o whole_a country_n into_o one_o entire_a government_n which_o be_v common_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n and_o yet_o so_o that_o in_o the_o unite_n of_o they_o together_o it_o be_v by_o composition_n agree_v that_o the_o several_a province_n shall_v retain_v their_o several_a ancient_a law_n and_o liberty_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n yield_v why_o some_o of_o those_o province_n 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artois_n valencois_n luxenburg_n flaunders_n henault_n lile_n namurce_n holland_n zealand_n tornabum_n tornacetium_fw-la mechlin_n vtrecht_n and_o the_o east_n and_o west_n freezeland_n france_n have_v many_o petty_a government_n that_o do_v border_n upon_o it_o as_o the_o dukedom_n of_o savoy_n the_o state_n of_o the_o swisser_n the_o dukedom_n of_o lorraine_n the_o burgundian_n or_o walloon_n against_o all_o which_o the_o king_n be_v force_v to_o keep_v his_o frontier_n to_n law_n the_o salic_a law_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o famous_a in_o this_o kingdom_n than_o the_o salic_a law_n whereby_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o no_o woman_n nor_o the_o heir_n of_o she_o as_o in_o her_o right_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o crown_n of_o france_n but_o it_o go_v always_o to_o the_o heir_n male_a the_o author_n of_o the_o commentary_n against_o machiavelli_n repute_v it_o a_o great_a blessing_n of_o god_n that_o they_o have_v the_o salic_a law_n in_o france_n and_o that_o not_o so_o much_o say_v he_o because_o woman_n by_o the_o infirmity_n of_o their_o sex_n be_v unfit_a to_o govern_v for_o therein_o many_o man_n who_o have_v enjoy_v kingdom_n have_v be_v and_o be_v very_o defective_a but_o because_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o crown_n of_o france_n be_v never_o endanger_v by_o marriage_n of_o a_o foreigner_n to_o come_v under_o the_o subjection_n of_o a_o stranger_n and_o this_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o philip_n de_fw-fr comines_n in_o the_o 8._o book_n of_o his_o commentary_n this_o law_n be_v very_o ancient_a among_o they_o so_o that_o it_o can_v certain_o be_v define_v when_o it_o be_v enact_v but_o by_o virtue_n thereof_o france_n by_o this_o law_n eâ—w_n the_o 3._o king_n of_o england_n be_v put_v by_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n edward_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n and_o his_o heir_n be_v cut_v off_o from_o inherit_v the_o crown_n of_o france_n whereunto_o by_o marriage_n of_o a_o daughter_n he_o be_v heir_n in_o general_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o law_n henry_n the_o four_o late_a king_n of_o france_n rather_o enjoy_v that_o dominion_n than_o the_o son_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n who_o be_v near_o of_o blood_n by_o descend_v from_o the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o government_n the_o swisser_n government_n the_o swisser_n be_v a_o people_n call_v in_o old_a time_n helvetij_n who_o have_v no_o nobleman_n or_o gentleman_n among_o they_o but_o only_o the_o citizen_n of_o their_o town_n the_o yearly_a officer_n whereof_o and_o their_o council_n do_v govern_v their_o state_n switzerland_n 23_o city_n or_o canton_n in_o switzerland_n there_o be_v in_o switzerland_n 23_o city_n or_o town_n which_o they_o call_v their_o canton_n although_o some_o rather_o think_v that_o name_n proper_o do_v signify_v the_o ruler_n of_o those_o town_n and_o of_o they_o some_o do_v retain_v to_o this_o day_n the_o romish_a religion_n but_o some_o other_o have_v embrace_v the_o gospel_n the_o country_n where_o they_o live_v be_v not_o very_o fertile_a and_o be_v far_o from_o any_o sea_n they_o have_v no_o vent_n for_o their_o people_n but_o by_o send_v they_o forth_o as_o hire_v soldier_n which_o for_o their_o pay_n do_v fight_v oftentimes_o in_o italy_n and_o france_n and_o sometime_o in_o germany_n geneva_n geneva_n near_o unto_o one_o part_n of_o they_o stand_v geneva_n which_o be_v challenge_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n to_o have_v heretofore_o belong_v to_o his_o dominion_n but_o they_o pretend_v themselves_o to_o be_v a_o free_a city_n and_o by_o the_o help_n of_o protestant_a prince_n but_o especial_o by_o some_o of_o the_o helvetian_o do_v so_o maintain_v it_o in_o this_o place_n there_o be_v a_o rare_a law_n that_o if_o any_o malefactor_n law_n a_o rare_a and_o excellent_a law_n who_o have_v flee_v out_o of_o his_o own_o country_n be_v convince_v of_o any_o grievous_a crime_n he_o suffer_v there_o as_o if_o he_o be_v in_o his_o own_o country_n which_o they_o be_v force_v to_o do_v because_o their_o city_n will_v be_v full_a of_o all_o sort_n of_o runagate_n in_o as_o much_o as_o they_o stand_v on_o the_o confine_n of_o divers_a prince_n and_o state_n of_o germany_n the_o next_o country_n unto_o france_n on_o the_o east_n side_n be_v germany_n bound_v germany_n how_o bound_v which_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o west_n with_o france_n and_o the_o low-countries_n on_o the_o north_n with_o denmark_n and_o the_o danish_a sea_n on_o the_o east_n with_o prussia_n polonia_n and_o hungary_n on_o the_o south_n east_n with_o istria_n and_o jllyricum_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o alpe-hil_n and_o with_o italy_n the_o governor_n general_a of_o this_o country_n elector_n the_o emperor_n governor_n of_o germany_n who_o be_v the_o 7._o elector_n be_v call_v the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n who_o be_v choose_v by_o three_o spiritual_a prince_n the_o archbishop_n of_o colen_n call_v coloniensis_n the_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n call_v moguntinus_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o trever_n call_v treverensis_n and_o three_o temporal_a prince_n the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n the_o marquesse_n of_o brandenburge_n and_o the_o count_n palatine_n of_o rhine_n which_o if_o they_o can_v agree_v as_o to_o make_v a_o major_a part_n in_o their_o election_n than_o thè_z king_n of_o bohemia_n have_v also_o a_o voice_n whereof_o it_o come_v to_o be_v say_v that_o there_o be_v seven_o prince_n elector_n of_o the_o empire_n election_n his_o manner_n of_o election_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o emperor_n be_v establish_v by_o a_o decree_n which_o be_v common_o call_v bulla_n aurea_fw-la which_o be_v make_v by_o charles_n the_o 4._o emperor_n of_o germany_n and_o king_n of_o bohemia_n wherein_o he_o do_v set_v down_o all_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o election_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o appoint_v the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n to_o be_v sacri_fw-la imperij_fw-la archipincerna_fw-la which_o be_v the_o cupbearer_n the_o 3._o
not_o the_o least_o cause_n why_o he_o resign_v the_o empire_n to_o his_o brother_n ferdinando_n the_o manner_n of_o germany_n be_v that_o the_o title_n of_o nobility_n which_o be_v in_o the_o father_n nobility_n the_o title_n of_o their_o nobility_n common_o be_v impart_v to_o all_o the_o son_n so_o that_o every_o son_n of_o a_o duke_n of_o saxony_n be_v call_v duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o every_o child_n of_o the_o count_n of_o mansfield_n be_v honour_v by_o the_o name_n of_o count_n or_o countess_n of_o mansfield_n but_o in_o the_o elder_a house_n the_o chief_a livelihood_n do_v remain_v for_o keep_v upright_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o family_n city_n free_a state_n and_o city_n there_o be_v also_o free_a state_n and_o city_n which_o have_v the_o same_o authority_n as_o argentine_n frankfurt_n and_o other_o this_o be_v to_o be_v note_v of_o the_o german_n that_o they_o may_v boast_v this_o above_o other_o more_o western_o nation_n of_o europe_n observation_n a_o note_n worthy_a of_o observation_n that_o they_o be_v a_o unmixed_a nation_n for_o whereas_o the_o lombard_n and_o goth_n at_o several_a time_n have_v set_v down_o in_o italy_n and_o mix_v themselves_o with_o the_o people_n thereof_o the_o goth_n vandal_n and_o saracen_n in_o spain_n the_o franc_n in_o gaul_n or_o france_n and_o the_o norman_n also_o the_o saxon_n angles_n dane_n and_o norman_n in_o great_a britain_n they_o have_v be_v free_a from_o such_o inundation_n and_o mixture_n yea_o many_o of_o the_o people_n that_o have_v inflict_v and_o inhabit_v these_o other_o nation_n have_v come_v from_o thence_o so_o that_o therein_o germany_n have_v a_o advantage_n of_o these_o other_o nation_n that_o have_v be_v subject_a hereunto_o of_o italy_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o alps_n and_o germany_n lie_v italy_n italy_n situation_n of_o italy_n stretch_v itself_o out_o at_o length_n towards_o the_o south_n &_o east_n it_o have_v on_o the_o southside_n the_o island_n of_o sicilia_n on_o the_o east_n that_o part_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a which_o be_v call_v mare_n adriaticum_n or_o mare_fw-la superum_fw-la which_o sever_v italy_n from_o graecia_n on_o the_o westside_n that_o part_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a which_o be_v call_v mare_n tyrrhenum_n or_o mare_n inferum_n and_o the_o upper_a or_o more_o northern_a part_n of_o it_o near_o liguria_n mare_n ligusticum_n this_o country_n for_o the_o figure_n thereof_o be_v by_o some_o liken_v unto_o a_o long_a leaf_n of_o a_o tree_n it_o have_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o which_o go_v all_o in_o length_n a_o mighty_a mountain_n name_v mons_fw-la apenuinus_n which_o be_v liken_v unto_o the_o spina_n or_o ridge-bone_n of_o the_o back_n out_o of_o this_o hill_n spring_v divers_a river_n which_o run_v on_o both_o side_n of_o it_o into_o the_o adriatic_a and_o tyrrhene_a or_o tuscan_a sea_n as_o in_o other_o country_n so_o in_o italy_n in_o time_n past_a there_o be_v divers_a several_a people_n and_o several_a province_n part_n italy_n divide_v into_o four_o part_n like_o our_o shire_n in_o england_n and_o so_o there_o be_v at_o this_o day_n but_o the_o main_a division_n of_o italy_n be_v proper_o into_o â—oure_n part_n as_o in_o our_o age_n we_o do_v account_v it_o the_o first_o lombardy_n which_o by_v to_o the_o north._n the_o second_o tuscan_a which_o bound_v towards_o â—he_n mediterranean_n sea_n which_o way_n corsica_n the_o island_n lie_v the_o three_o be_v â—he_n land_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v the_o territory_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n â—nd_n contain_v in_o it_o that_o which_o be_v â—alled_v romania_n the_o four_o be_v naâ—les_n and_o in_o this_o division_n now_o be_v all_o â—taly_a comprehend_v the_o north_n part_n of_o this_o italy_n be_v that_o which_o in_o ancient_a time_n be_v call_v gallia_n togata_fw-la or_o gallia_n cisalpina_n â—nhabited_v then_o by_o frenchmen_n it_o be_v â—ow_o call_v longobardia_n or_o lomâ—ardy_n wherein_o stand_v many_o rich_a government_n vernment_n as_o the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n of_o mantua_n of_o florence_n and_o other_o it_o be_v for_o the_o pleasantness_n thereof_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o soil_n air_n water_n and_o great_a variety_n of_o wine_n and_o fruit_n god_n lombardy_n the_o garden_n of_o god_n liken_v now_o by_o some_o to_o paradise_n or_o the_o garden_n of_o god_n in_o this_o italy_n which_o be_v heretofore_o one_o entire_a government_n in_o the_o flourish_a estate_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v now_o many_o absolute_a state_n and_o princedom_n by_o the_o great_a policy_n oâ—_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n rome_n the_o policy_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n who_o think_v it_o the_o best_a way_n to_o make_v himself_o great_a to_o weaken_v the_o empire_n so_o hâ—_n have_v not_o only_o drive_v the_o emperouâ—_n out_o of_o all_o joaly_n into_o germany_n buâ—_n have_v diminish_v his_o majesty_n iâ—_n both_o by_o make_v so_o many_o petty_a government_n which_o hold_v themselves_o sovereign_a ruler_n without_o relation_n to_o any_o other_o venice_n the_o state_n of_o venice_n as_o there_o be_v many_o state_n in_o italy_n so_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a be_v the_o venetian_n call_v resp_n venetorum_fw-la or_o thâ—_n state_n of_o venice_n because_o they_o be_v noâ—â—_n govern_v by_o any_o one_o but_o by_o theâ—_n senate_n &_o gentleman_n although_o they_o have_v a_o duke_n with_o who_o stamp_n their_o money_n be_v coin_a and_o in_o who_o name_n all_o their_o execution_n of_o justice_n be_v do_v but_o this_o duke_n be_v every_o way_n limit_v by_o the_o state_n venice_n city_n of_o venice_n this_o city_n of_o venice_n which_o join_v to_o a_o corner_n of_o lombardy_n stand_v in_o aestuarium_fw-la or_o shallow_a of_o earth_n in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o adriaticke_a sea_n so_o safe_o that_o it_o be_v hold_v invincible_a there_o be_v in_o it_o but_o one_o street_n of_o firm_a land_n into_o the_o other_o the_o sea_n do_v flow_v at_o every_o tide_n they_o have_v be_v a_o great_a &_o rich_a state_n not_o only_o possess_v much_o in_o italy_n as_o milan_n their_o university_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o still_o they_o do_v but_o a_o great_a part_n of_o illiricum_n &_o many_o rich_a land_n in_o the_o mediterraneum_fw-la as_o candy_n call_v common_o creta_n cyprus_n zazinâ—hus_n and_o other_o but_o cyprus_n be_v take_v from_o they_o a_o â—ittle_a before_o that_o fight_n at_o sea_n wherein_o don_n john_n of_o austria_n together_o with_o â—he_n venetian_n have_v so_o renown_v a_o viâ—tory_n against_o the_o turk_n at_o the_o fight_n â—eer_n lepanto_n impoverish_v the_o venetian_n impoverish_v the_o impoverish_n of_o their_o state_n have_v partly_o be_v by_o the_o encroach_a of_o the_o turk_n but_o especial_o by_o the_o decay_a of_o that_o traffic_n which_o they_o have_v to_o alexandria_n in_o egypt_n for_o their_o spice_n and_o other_o riches_n of_o persia_n arabia_n and_o the_o east_n indies_n since_o the_o course_n of_o the_o portugal_n to_o those_o eastern_a country_n have_v be_v by_o sea_n by_o the_o backside_n of_o africa_n these_o venetian_n which_o in_o time_n past_o be_v great_a warrior_n do_v now_o altogether_o decline_v enmity_n or_o hostility_n with_o all_o other_o prince_n adjoin_v and_o therefore_o by_o all_o mean_n do_v take_v uâ—_n quarrel_n and_o cease_v controversy_n bâ—_n wisdom_n and_o patience_n temporise_v with_o the_o turk_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o emperor_n who_o be_v mosâ—_n like_a to_o offend_v they_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o government_n and_o the_o excellent_a course_n which_o theâ—_n have_v in_o choose_v their_o duke_n be_v write_v by_o contarenus_n government_n the_o excelleney_n of_o their_o government_n and_o some_o other_o of_o their_o countryman_n when_o theâ—_n do_v make_v any_o war_n they_o seldom_o send_v forth_o any_o general_n of_o their_o own_o but_o entertain_v some_o prince_n of_o italy_n who_o be_v renown_v for_o the_o war_n milan_n in_o lombardy_n stand_v milan_n in_o lombardy_n stand_v also_o the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n a_o most_o rich_a &_o pleasant_a thing_n which_o sometime_o have_v be_v govern_v by_o a_o duke_n of_o their_o own_o but_o of_o late_a have_v be_v possess_v by_o the_o spaniard_n &_o sometime_o by_o the_o french_a and_o be_v now_o in_o the_o government_n &_o possession_n of_o the_o k._n of_o spain_n ence_n tuscany_n flo_n ence_n in_o tuscany_n the_o chief_a city_n and_o commander_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v florence_n where_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o best_a language_n of_o italy_n call_v the_o vulgar_a italian_a and_o the_o most_o circumspect_a policy_n of_o all_o the_o government_n of_o christendom_n which_o have_v much_o be_v increase_v since_o the_o time_n of_o machiavelli_n who_o be_v secretary_n or_o recorder_n to_o that_o state_n this_o be_v in_o time_n past_o a_o free_a city_n but_o of_o late_a by_o the_o policy_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o medici_n it_o be_v bring_v under_o the_o subjection_n
russian_n do_v hold_v that_o so_o holy_a a_o thing_n as_o that_o be_v high_o profane_v if_o any_o resemblance_n of_o it_o be_v wear_v but_o above_o the_o girdle_n possevinus_n in_o a_o treatise_n write_v of_o his_o embassage_n into_o that_o country_n where_o he_o discourse_v this_o whole_a matter_n emperor_n possevinus_n fear_v of_o the_o emperor_n confess_v that_o he_o be_v much_o afraid_a lest_o the_o emperor_n will_v have_v strike_v he_o and_o beat_v out_o his_o brain_n with_o a_o shrewd_a staff_n which_o then_o he_o have_v in_o his_o hand_n &_o do_v ordinary_o carry_v with_o he_o and_o he_o have_v the_o more_o reason_n so_o to_o fear_v because_o that_o prince_n be_v such_o a_o tyrant_n that_o he_o have_v not_o only_o slay_v and_o with_o cruel_a torture_n put_v to_o death_n very_o many_o of_o his_o subject_n and_o nobility_n before_o show_v himself_o more_o brutish_o cruel_a to_o they_o than_o ever_o nero_n and_o caligula_n be_v among_o the_o roman_n but_o he_o have_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o with_o the_o same_o staff_n upon_o a_o small_a occasion_n of_o anger_n kill_v his_o elder_a son_n who_o shall_v have_v succeed_v he_o in_o his_o whole_a empire_n the_o people_n of_o this_o country_n be_v rude_a and_o unlearned_a unlearned_a chief_a people_n rude_a and_o unlearned_a so_o that_o there_o be_v very_o little_a or_o no_o knowledge_n among_o they_o of_o any_o liberal_a or_o ingenuous_a art_n yea_o their_o very_a priest_n &_o monk_n whereof_o they_o have_v many_o be_v almost_o unlettered_a so_o that_o they_o can_v hardly_o do_v any_o thing_n more_o than_o read_v their_o ordinary_a service_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n be_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o ignorant_a education_n dull_a and_o uncapable_a of_o any_o high_a understanding_n but_o very_o superstitious_a have_v many_o ceremony_n and_o idolatrous_a solemnity_n as_o the_o consecrate_v of_o their_o river_n by_o their_o patriarch_n at_o one_o time_n of_o the_o year_n when_o they_o think_v themselves_o much_o sanctify_v by_o the_o receive_n of_o those_o hallow_a water_n yea_o and_o they_o bathe_v their_o horse_n and_o cattle_n in_o they_o and_o also_o the_o bury_n of_o most_o of_o their_o people_n with_o a_o pair_n of_o shoe_n on_o their_o foot_n as_o suppose_v that_o they_o have_v a_o long_a journey_n to_o go_v and_o a_o letter_n in_o their_o hand_n to_o s._n nicholas_n who_o they_o reverence_v as_o a_o special_a saint_n and_o think_v that_o he_o may_v give_v they_o entertainment_n for_o their_o ready_a admission_n into_o heaven_n the_o muscovite_n general_o have_v receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n but_o yet_o so_o that_o rather_o they_o do_v hold_v of_o the_o greek_a church_n difference_n between_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a church_n and_o the_o eastern_a then_o of_o the_o western_a roman_a church_n the_o doctrine_n wherein_o the_o greek_a church_n differ_v from_o the_o latin_a be_v these_o first_o they_o hold_v that_o the_o holy_a ghost_n proceed_v from_o the_o 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set_v fire_n on_o their_o city_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o wooden_a building_n be_v quick_o destroy_v government_n their_o government_n the_o manner_n of_o government_n which_o of_o late_a year_n have_v be_v use_v in_o russia_n be_v very_o barbarous_a &_o little_o less_o than_o tyrannous_a for_o the_o emperor_n that_o last_o be_v do_v suffer_v his_o people_n to_o be_v keep_v in_o great_a servility_n &_o permit_v the_o ruler_n &_o chief_a officer_n at_o their_o pleasure_n to_o pill_n &_o ransack_v the_o common_a sort_n but_o to_o no_o other_o end_n but_o that_o himself_o may_v take_v occasion_n when_o he_o think_v good_a to_o call_v they_o in_o question_n for_o their_o misdemeanour_n and_o so_o fill_v his_o own_o coffer_n with_o fleece_v of_o they_o which_o be_v the_o same_o course_n the_o old_a roman_a emperor_n do_v use_v call_v the_o deputy_n of_o the_o province_n by_o the_o name_n of_o sponge_n who_o property_n be_v to_o suck_v up_o water_n but_o when_o it_o be_v full_a than_o itself_o be_v crush_v and_o yield_v forth_o liquor_n for_o the_o behalf_n of_o another_o country_n the_o passage_n by_o sea_n into_o this_o country_n the_o passage_n by_o sea_n into_o this_o country_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v through_o the_o sound_n and_o so_o afterward_o by_o land_n be_v first_o discover_v by_o the_o english_a who_o with_o great_a danger_n of_o the_o freeze_a sea_n do_v first_o adventure_n to_o sail_v so_o far_o north_n as_o to_o compass_v lapland_n finmark_n scricfinia_n &_o biarmia_n and_o so_o pass_v to_o the_o east_n by_o nova_fw-la zembla_n half_o the_o way_n almost_o to_o cathaio_n have_v enter_v the_o river_n call_v ob_fw-la by_o which_o they_o disperse_v themselves_o for_o merchandise_n both_o by_o water_n and_o land_n into_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o russia_n attempt_n the_o first_o attempt_n the_o first_o attempt_n which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o english_a for_o the_o entrance_n of_o moscovia_n by_o the_o 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alexander_n afterward_o have_v take_v arabia_n and_o have_v possession_n thereof_o he_o send_v a_o ship_n load_n of_o frankincense_n to_o the_o noble_a man_n and_o bid_v he_o serve_v the_o god_n plentiful_o and_o not_o offer_v incense_n miserable_o arabia_n mahumet_n bear_v in_o arabia_n this_o be_v that_o country_n wherein_o mahumet_n be_v bear_v who_o be_v of_o mean_a parentage_n be_v bring_v up_o in_o his_o youth_n in_o the_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n but_o afterward_o join_v himself_o with_o thief_n and_o robber_n his_o life_n be_v to_o rob_v such_o merchant_n as_o pass_v through_o arabia_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n have_v get_v together_o many_o of_o his_o own_o countryman_n he_o have_v afterward_o a_o whole_a legion_n or_o more_o of_o the_o roman_a soldier_n who_o be_v offend_v with_o heraclius_n the_o roman_a emperor_n for_o want_n of_o their_o pay_n join_v themselves_o to_o he_o so_o that_o at_o length_n he_o have_v a_o great_a army_n where_o with_o he_o spoil_v the_o country_n adjoin_v and_o this_o be_v about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n six_o hundred_o to_o maintain_v his_o credit_n and_o authority_n with_o his_o own_o man_n he_o feign_v that_o he_o have_v conference_n with_o the_o holy_a ghost_n at_o such_o time_n as_o he_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o fall_v sickness_n and_o according_o he_o ordain_v a_o new_a religion_n consist_v partly_o of_o jewish_a ceremony_n and_o partly_o of_o christian_a doctrine_n and_o some_o other_o thing_n of_o his_o own_o invention_n that_o he_o may_v inveigle_v both_o jew_n and_o christian_n and_o yet_o by_o his_o own_o fancy_n distinguish_v his_o own_o follower_n from_o both_o the_o book_n of_o his_o religion_n be_v call_v the_o alcoran_n koran_n the_o turk_n koran_n the_o people_n which_o be_v his_o sectary_n whereas_o indeed_o they_o come_v of_o hagar_n the_o handmaid_n of_o sarah_n abraham_n wife_n and_o therefore_o shall_v of_o she_o be_v call_v ishmaelites_n or_o hagarens_n because_o they_o will_v not_o seem_v 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the_o day_n and_o therefore_o they_o have_v near_o to_o their_o church_n and_o house_n of_o devotion_n divers_a bath_n whereinto_o when_o they_o have_v enter_v and_o wash_v themselves_o they_o do_v persuade_v themselves_o that_o they_o be_v as_o clear_v from_o sin_n as_o they_o be_v the_o first_o day_n they_o be_v bear_v mecha_n the_o city_n mecha_n in_o this_o country_n of_o arabia_n stand_v a_o city_n call_v mecha_n where_o be_v the_o place_n where_o mahumet_n be_v bury_v and_o in_o remembrance_n of_o he_o there_o be_v build_v a_o great_a temple_n unto_o which_o the_o turk_n and_o saracen_n yearly_a go_v on_o pilgrimage_n as_o some_o christian_n do_v to_o the_o holy_a land_n for_o they_o account_v mahumet_n to_o be_v the_o great_a prophet_n that_o ever_o come_v into_o the_o world_n say_v that_o there_o be_v three_o great_a prophet_n moses_n christ_n and_o mahumet_n and_o a_o the_o doctrine_n of_o moses_n be_v better_v by_o christ_n so_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n be_v amend_v 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this_o false_a prophet_n as_o lodovicus_n vives_z de_fw-fr veritate_fw-la fidei_fw-la do_v write_v be_v desirous_a in_o some_o sort_n to_o imitate_v christ_n jesus_n who_o foretell_v that_o he_o shall_v rise_v again_o within_o the_o space_n of_o 3_o day_n do_v give_v out_o that_o himself_o shall_v rise_v again_o but_o he_o appoint_v a_o large_a time_n that_o be_v after_o 800_o year_n mahumet_n the_o blasphemous_a prophecy_n of_o mahumet_n and_o yet_o that_o time_n also_o be_v expire_v but_o we_o hear_v no_o news_n of_o the_o resurrection_n of_o mahumet_n as_o the_o devil_n have_v ever_o some_o device_n to_o blind_v the_o eye_n of_o unbeliever_n so_o he_o have_v suffer_v it_o to_o be_v report_v and_o credit_v among_o the_o turk_n that_o as_o moses_n do_v allude_v to_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n so_o christ_n do_v foretell_v somewhat_o of_o the_o appear_v of_o mahumet_n whereupon_o it_o be_v ordinary_o receive_v among_o they_o that_o when_o christ_n in_o s._n john_n gospel_n do_v say_v that_o although_o he_o depart_v he_o will_v send_v they_o a_o comforter_n it_o be_v add_v in_o the_o text_n and_o that_o shall_v be_v mahumet_n but_o that_o the_o christian_n in_o malice_n to_o they_o have_v race_v out_o those_o word_n their_o own_o book_n do_v mention_v that_o mahumet_n while_o he_o live_v be_v much_o give_v to_o lasciviousness_n person_n mahumet_n a_o lasciviouâ—â—s_n person_n and_o all_o uncleanness_n of_o body_n even_o with_o very_a beast_n and_o his_o follower_n be_v so_o senseless_a that_o in_o imitation_n of_o he_o they_o think_v no_o such_o wickedness_n to_o be_v unlawful_a for_o they_o be_v utter_o unlearned_a and_o most_o receive_v whatsoever_o be_v deliver_v unto_o they_o out_o of_o the_o alcoran_n mahumet_n have_v make_v it_o a_o matter_n of_o death_n to_o dispute_v sift_n or_o call_v in_o question_n any_o thing_n which_o be_v write_v in_o his_o law_n on_o the_o westside_n of_o arabia_n between_o that_o and_o egypt_n lie_v the_o gulf_n call_v of_o the_o 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long_a navigation_n of_o the_o portugal_n by_o the_o back_n part_n of_o africa_n this_o be_v that_o sea_n through_o the_o which_o solomon_n do_v send_v for_o his_o gold_n and_o other_o precious_a merchandise_n unto_o the_o east_n indies_n and_o not_o to_o the_o west_n indies_n as_o some_o late_o have_v dispute_v whereout_o the_o vanity_n of_o that_o opinion_n may_v appear_v that_o america_n and_o the_o west_n indies_n be_v know_v in_o the_o time_n of_o solomon_n for_o if_o he_o have_v send_v thither_o his_o course_n have_v be_v along_o the_o mediterranean_a and_o through_o the_o strait_n of_o gibraltar_n common_o call_v fretum_n herculeum_n between_o spain_n and_o barbary_n but_o the_o scripture_n tell_v that_o the_o navy_n which_o solomon_n send_v forth_o be_v build_v at_o ezion-geber_n which_o be_v there_o also_o say_v to_o stand_v on_o the_o red_a sea_n so_o his_o course_n
may_v be_v eastward_o or_o southward_o and_o not_o westward_o horeb._n mount_v horeb._n in_o the_o desert_n of_o arabia_n be_v the_o mount_n horeb_n which_o by_o some_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o same_o that_o be_v call_v mount_n sina_n where_o many_o think_v it_o be_v that_o abraham_n shall_v have_v offer_v up_o his_o son_n isaac_n but_o this_o be_v certain_a that_o it_o be_v the_o place_n where_o god_n in_o the_o wilderness_n do_v give_v unto_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n his_o law_n of_o the_o ten_o commandment_n in_o thunder_a lightning_n and_o great_a earthquake_n in_o most_o fearful_a manner_n of_o africa_n and_o egypt_n from_o arabia_n and_o palestina_n towards_o the_o west_n lie_v africa_n africa_n situation_n of_o africa_n have_v on_o the_o north_n side_n from_o the_o one_o end_n of_o it_o to_o the_o other_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n the_o great_a part_n of_o which_o country_n although_o it_o have_v be_v guess_v at_o by_o writer_n in_o former_a time_n yet_o because_o of_o the_o great_a heat_n of_o it_o lie_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o it_o under_o the_o zona_fw-la torrida_fw-la and_o for_o the_o wilderness_n therein_o it_o be_v in_o former_a time_n suppose_v by_o many_o not_o to_o be_v much_o inhabit_v but_o of_o certainty_n by_o all_o to_o be_v very_o little_o discover_v till_o the_o portugal_n of_o late_a begin_v their_o navigation_n on_o the_o backside_n of_o africa_n to_o the_o east_n indies_n so_o exact_a a_o description_n be_v therefore_o not_o to_o be_v look_v for_o as_o have_v be_v of_o asia_n and_o europe_n egypt_n the_o country_n of_o egypt_n join_v to_o the_o holy_a land_n by_o a_o little_a isthmos_n be_v the_o country_n of_o egypt_n which_o be_v a_o land_n as_o fruitful_a as_o any_o almost_o in_o the_o world_n although_o in_o these_o day_n it_o do_v not_o answer_v to_o the_o fertility_n of_o former_a time_n this_o be_v that_o which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o joseph_n do_v relieve_v canaan_n with_o corn_n and_o the_o family_n of_o jacob_n which_o do_v so_o multiply_v in_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n that_o they_o be_v grow_v to_o a_o huge_a multitude_n when_o god_n by_o moses_n do_v deliver_v they_o thence_o this_o country_n do_v yield_v exceed_v abundance_n of_o corn_n unto_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n fertility_n jts_n fertility_n whereupon_o egypt_n as_o well_o as_o sicilia_n be_v common_o call_v horreum_n populi_fw-la romani_fw-la it_o be_v observe_v from_o all_o antiquity_n that_o almost_o never_o any_o rain_n do_v fall_v in_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n whereupon_o the_o rain_v with_o thunder_n &_o lightning_n &_o fire_n run_v on_o the_o ground_n be_v so_o much_o more_o strange_a when_o god_n plague_v pharaoh_n in_o the_o day_n of_o moses_n but_o the_o flow_a of_o the_o river_n nilus_n over_o all_o the_o country_n their_o city_n only_o and_o some_o few_o hill_n except_v do_v so_o water_v the_o earth_n that_o it_o bring_v forth_o fruit_n abundant_o nilus_n the_o flow_v of_o nilus_n the_o flow_v of_o which_o river_n yearly_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a miracle_n of_o the_o world_n no_o man_n be_v able_a to_o yield_v a_o sufficient_a and_o assure_a reason_n thereof_o although_o in_o herodotus_n and_o diodorus_n siculus_n many_o probable_a cause_n and_o opinion_n be_v assign_v thereof_o that_o there_o do_v not_o use_v any_o rain_n to_o fall_v in_o egypt_n beside_o other_o heathen_a testimony_n and_o experience_n of_o traveller_n may_v be_v gather_v out_o of_o the_o scripture_n for_o in_o the_o 10_o chapter_n of_o deuteronomy_n god_n do_v make_v a_o antithesis_fw-la between_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n and_o egypt_n say_v that_o egypt_n be_v water_v as_o a_o man_n will_v water_v a_o garden_n of_o herb_n that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o the_o hand_n but_o they_o shall_v come_v into_o a_o land_n which_o have_v hill_n and_o mountain_n and_o which_o be_v water_v with_o the_o rain_n of_o heaven_n and_o yet_o some_o have_v write_v that_o ever_o now_o and_o then_o there_o be_v mist_n in_o egypt_n which_o yield_v though_o not_o rain_v yet_o a_o pretty_a dew_n it_o be_v note_v of_o this_o river_n that_o if_o in_o ordinary_a place_n it_o do_v flow_v under_o the_o height_n of_o fifteen_o cubit_n that_o then_o for_o want_v of_o moisture_n the_o earth_n be_v not_o fruitful_a and_o if_o it_o do_v flow_v above_o seventeen_o cubit_n that_o there_o be_v like_a to_o be_v a_o dearth_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o abundance_n of_o moisture_n the_o water_n lie_v long_o on_o the_o land_n than_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v desire_v it_o be_v most_o probable_o conjecture_v that_o the_o fall_n and_o melt_v of_o snow_n from_o those_o hill_n which_o be_v call_v luna_n montes_n do_v make_v the_o increase_n of_o the_o river_n nilus_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o people_n in_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o arabia_n be_v that_o they_o do_v receive_v into_o pond_n &_o dam_n the_o water_n that_o do_v hasty_o fall_v and_o the_o same_o they_o let_v out_o with_o sluice_n some_o after_o some_o which_o cause_v it_o orderly_o to_o come_v down_o into_o the_o plain_n of_o egypt_n for_o the_o keep_n up_o of_o these_o dam_n the_o country_n of_o egypt_n have_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n pay_v a_o great_a tribute_n to_o prester_n john_n which_o when_o of_o late_o it_o be_v deny_v by_o the_o turk_n prester_n john_n cause_v all_o the_o sluice_n to_o be_v let_v go_v on_o the_o sudden_a whereby_o he_o marvellous_o annoy_v &_o drown_v up_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n of_o egypt_n egypt_n learn_v very_o ancient_a in_o egypt_n in_o egypt_n learning_n have_v be_v very_o ancient_a but_o especial_o the_o knowledge_n of_o astronomy_n and_o mathematics_n whereof_o before_o the_o time_n of_o tullâ—e_n their_o priest_n will_v report_v that_o they_o have_v the_o descent_n of_o 1500._o year_n exact_o record_v with_o observation_n astrological_a which_o as_o it_o be_v a_o fable_n unless_o they_o do_v reckon_v their_o year_n by_o the_o moon_n as_o some_o suppose_v they_o do_v every_o month_n for_o a_o year_n so_o it_o do_v argue_v knowledge_n to_o have_v be_v among_o they_o very_o ancient_a their_o priest_n have_v among_o they_o a_o kind_n of_o writing_n and_o describe_v of_o thing_n by_o picture_n which_o they_o do_v call_v their_o hicroglyphica_n this_o in_o time_n â—past_v be_v a_o kingdom_n world_n their_o pyramid_n one_o of_o the_o wonder_n of_o the_o world_n and_o by_o the_o king_n thereof_o be_v build_v those_o great_a pyramid_n which_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o seven_o wonder_n of_o the_o world_n be_v mighty_a huge_a building_n erect_v of_o exceed_a height_n for_o to_o show_v the_o magnificence_n of_o their_o founder_n there_o be_v part_n of_o two_o or_o three_o of_o they_o remain_v unto_o this_o day_n divers_a learned_a man_n be_v at_o this_o day_n of_o opinion_n that_o when_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n be_v in_o egypt_n and_o so_o oppress_v by_o pharaoh_n as_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o book_n of_o exodus_fw-la that_o their_o labour_n in_o burn_v of_o brick_n be_v partly_o employ_v to_o the_o erect_n of_o some_o of_o those_o pyramid_n but_o the_o scripture_n do_v only_o mention_v wall_v of_o city_n the_o founder_n of_o these_o pyramid_n be_v common_o bury_v in_o or_o under_o they_o and_o it_o be_v not_o unfit_a to_o remember_v that_o the_o king_n and_o great_a man_n of_o egypt_n have_v much_o cost_n bestow_v upon_o they_o after_o they_o be_v dead_a for_o in_o as_o much_o as_o arabia_n be_v near_o unto_o they_o whence_o they_o have_v most_o precious_a balm_n and_o other_o costly_a spice_n they_o do_v with_o charge_n embalm_v their_o dead_a and_o that_o with_o such_o curious_a art_n that_o the_o flesh_n thereof_o and_o the_o skin_n will_v remain_v unputrify_v for_o divers_a hundred_o year_n and_o all_o learned_a man_n think_v thousand_o of_o year_n whereof_o experiment_n be_v plentiful_a at_o this_o day_n by_o the_o whole_a body_n hand_n or_o other_o part_n which_o by_o merchant_n be_v now_o bring_v from_o thence_o and_o do_v make_v the_o mummia_n which_o the_o apothecary_n use_n the_o colour_n be_v very_o black_a and_o the_o flesh_n cling_v unto_o the_o bone_n moses_n do_v speak_v of_o this_o when_o he_o say_v that_o jacob_n be_v embalm_v by_o the_o physician_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o embalm_v of_o the_o egyptian_n but_o this_o manner_n of_o embalm_v be_v cease_v long_o since_o in_o egypt_n memphis_n the_o city_n memphis_n in_o egypt_n do_v stand_v the_o great_a city_n memphis_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v call_v cairo_n one_o of_o the_o famous_a city_n of_o the_o east_n here_o do_v alexander_n build_v that_o city_n which_o unto_o this_o day_n be_v of_o his_o name_n call_v alexandria_n be_v now_o the_o great_a city_n of_o merchandise_n in_o all_o egypt_n of_o which_o amianus_n
barbary_n have_v in_o old_a time_n be_v call_v mauritania_n which_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o east_n part_n whereof_o next_o to_o africa_n minor_a be_v call_v by_o the_o roman_n mauritania_n caesariensis_n as_o the_o other_o be_v call_v mauritania_n tingitana_n in_o mauritania_n caesariensi_fw-la be_v the_o country_n of_o numidia_n the_o people_n whereof_o be_v use_v in_o the_o war_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n as_o light-horseman_n and_o for_o all_o nimble_a service_n be_v very_o active_a in_o the_o east_n part_n of_o this_o country_n stand_v in_o the_o sea_n be_v that_o famous_a city_n of_o carthage_n city_n carthage_n a_o famous_a city_n suppose_v to_o be_v build_v by_o dido_n who_o come_v from_o tyrus_n this_o city_n be_v it_o which_o for_o the_o space_n of_o some_o hundred_o year_n contend_v with_o rome_n for_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o world_n in_o the_o roman_a history_n be_v record_v the_o great_a war_n which_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n have_v with_o the_o city_n of_o carthage_n in_o the_o first_o war_n of_o the_o three_o the_o contention_n be_v for_o the_o isle_n of_o cicilia_n corsica_n and_o sardinia_n when_o the_o victory_n fall_v to_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v glad_a to_o redeem_v their_o peace_n with_o the_o leave_v of_o those_o land_n the_o second_o war_n be_v begin_v by_o hannibal_n who_o break_v the_o league_n and_o after_o he_o have_v take_v some_o part_n of_o spain_n from_o the_o roman_n and_o sack_v saguntum_n a_o city_n of_o their_o friend_n come_v first_o over_o the_o pyrenay_n hill_n to_o france_n then_o over_o the_o alps_n to_o italy_n where_o he_o overthrow_v the_o roman_n in_o three_o great_a battle_n and_o much_o endanger_v their_o estate_n he_o continue_v in_o italy_n with_o his_o army_n sixteen_o year_n till_o scipio_n attempt_v on_o carthage_n force_v hannibal_n to_o return_v to_o rescue_v his_o own_o country_n there_o be_v hannibal_n overthrow_v and_o his_o city_n put_v to_o a_o great_a pension_n by_o scipio_n who_o for_o his_o victory_n there_o be_v name_v africanus_n in_o the_o three_o war_n because_o the_o people_n of_o carthage_n still_o break_v the_o league_n their_o city_n be_v raze_v to_o the_o very_a ground_n by_o the_o earnest_n and_o continual_a counsel_n of_o cato_n the_o elder_a fear_v evermore_o so_o dangerous_a a_o neighbour_n though_o scipio_n nasica_n counsel_v to_o the_o contrary_a fear_v lest_o if_o the_o dread_n of_o that_o enemy_n be_v take_v away_o the_o roman_n will_v grow_v either_o to_o idleness_n or_o civil_a dissension_n which_o after_o they_o do_v it_o be_v report_v of_o cato_n that_o he_o never_o speak_v his_o judgement_n of_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o senate_n but_o his_o conclusion_n be_v thus_o thus_o i_o think_v for_o this_o matter_n and_o withal_o that_o carthage_n be_v to_o be_v raze_v down_o and_o scipio_n nasica_n will_v reply_v in_o his_o conclusion_n thus_o i_o think_v for_o this_o matter_n and_o withal_o that_o carthage_n be_v not_o to_o be_v raze_v down_o livy_n report_v that_o the_o way_n whereby_o cato_n prevayl_v that_o carthage_n shall_v be_v raze_v down_o be_v this_o while_o the_o question_n be_v very_o hot_a he_o bring_v into_o the_o senate_n house_n green_a fig_n and_o let_v the_o senator_n understand_v that_o the_o same_o day_n three_o week_n those_o fig_n be_v grow_v in_o carthage_n town_n whereby_o he_o make_v manifest_a unto_o they_o that_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o a_o army_n may_v be_v convey_v from_o carthage_n to_o rome_n in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n as_o that_o they_o will_v not_o be_v able_a on_o a_o sudden_a to_o resist_v and_o so_o rome_n may_v be_v surprise_v whereby_o they_o all_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v no_o safety_n for_o their_o city_n to_o have_v a_o bad_a neighbour_n so_o near_o unto_o they_o in_o this_o country_n towards_o the_o west_n not_o far_o from_o carthage_n stand_v utica_n whereof_o the_o young_a cato_n be_v term_v cato_n vticensis_fw-la because_o he_o kill_v himself_o there_o in_o the_o civil_a war_n betwixt_o caesar_n and_o pompey_n because_o he_o will_v not_o come_v within_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o enemy_n caesar_n not_o far_o from_o thence_o westward_o stand_v hippo_n which_o be_v the_o city_n where_o s._n augustine_n be_v bishop_n this_o whole_a country_n at_o this_o day_n be_v call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o tunis_n the_o king_n whereof_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o stipendiary_a unto_o the_o turk_n the_o people_n that_o inhabit_v there_o be_v general_o saracen_n and_o do_v profess_v mahumet_n some_o do_v write_v that_o tunis_n stand_v in_o the_o very_a place_n where_o old_a carthage_n be_v which_o be_v not_o so_o but_o be_v situate_v very_o near_o unto_o the_o old_a ruin_n of_o the_o other_o against_o the_o king_n of_o tunis_n charles_n the_o five_o have_v some_o of_o his_o war_n by_o sea_n of_o mauritania_n tingitana_n the_o other_o part_n of_o barbary_n that_o lie_v along_o the_o mediterranean_a far_a into_o the_o west_n be_v call_v in_o old_a time_n mauritania_n tingitana_n the_o people_n of_o which_o country_n be_v those_o which_o almost_o in_o all_o the_o old_a history_n be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o mauri_n those_o of_o the_o other_o mauritania_n be_v rather_o term_v numidae_n into_o the_o northwest_n part_v thereof_o do_v hercules_n come_v and_o there_o do_v set_v up_o one_o of_o his_o pillar_n which_o answer_v to_o the_o other_o in_o spain_n they_o both_o be_v at_o the_o strait_n of_o gilbralter_n in_o time_n past_o call_v fretum_n herculeun_n on_o the_o south_n part_v thereof_o lay_v the_o bocchus_n the_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bocchus_n kingdom_n of_o bocchus_n which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o marius_n have_v so_o much_o to_o do_v with_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o this_o mauritania_n stand_v the_o hill_n call_v atlas_n minor_a major_a atlas_n minor_a atlas_n major_a &_o on_o the_o south_n part_n be_v the_o great_a hill_n call_v atlas_n major_a whereof_o the_o main_a ocean_n which_o lie_v between_o mauritania_n and_o america_n be_v call_v mare_n atlanticum_n this_o hill_n be_v so_o high_a that_o unto_o those_o who_o stand_v on_o the_o bottom_n of_o it_o it_o seem_v to_o touch_v heaven_n with_o his_o shoulder_n this_o country_n have_v be_v long_o inhabit_v by_o the_o saracen_n who_o from_o thence_o find_v it_o to_o be_v but_o a_o short_a passage_n into_o spain_n do_v go_v over_o now_o seven_o hundred_o year_n ago_o and_o possess_v there_o the_o kingdom_n of_o granado_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o spain_n till_o they_o be_v thence_o expel_v by_o ferdinandus_n and_o elizabeth_n or_o isabel_n king_n and_o queen_n of_o castille_n in_o this_o country_n since_o that_o time_n have_v the_o spaniard_n take_v some_o city_n and_o hold_n and_o so_o also_o have_v the_o portugal_n which_o by_o the_o divers_a event_n of_o victory_n have_v often_o be_v lose_v and_o win_v by_o they_o here_o it_o be_v that_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o have_v divers_a of_o his_o great_a war_n against_o the_o moor_n as_o 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till_o that_o in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o twenty_o and_o one_o solyman_n the_o great_a turk_n do_v win_v it_o from_o the_o christian_n by_o force_n from_o thence_o southward_o be_v the_o i_o will_v carphathus_n will_v the_o isle_n carphathus_n carphathus_n but_o in_o the_o far_a end_n of_o the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a be_v cyprus_n be_v the_o i_o will_v of_o cyprus_n cyprus_n which_o about_o three_o hundred_o year_n since_o be_v a_o kingdom_n and_o do_v afford_v great_a aid_n unto_o the_o christian_n that_o go_v to_o conquer_v the_o holy-land_n but_o it_o be_v now_o under_o the_o turk_n the_o chief_a city_n thereof_o be_v famogusta_n be_v the_o city_n of_o famogusta_n famogusta_n which_o be_v a_o archbishop_n sea_n for_o christian_n for_o their_o tribute_n do_v yet_o live_v there_o in_o this_o country_n in_o old_a time_n be_v venus_n much_o honour_v and_o therefore_o she_o be_v call_v cypria_n as_o also_o paphia_n because_o she_o have_v a_o 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threescore_o degree_n to_o return_v again_o from_o these_o land_n it_o be_v that_o those_o strong_a and_o pleasant_a sack_n which_o be_v call_v sackâ—s_n call_v from_o hence_o the_o best_a canary_n sackâ—s_n canary_n wine_n be_v bring_v and_o from_o thence_o be_v fetch_v those_o that_o they_o call_v canary_n bird_n these_o land_n be_v under_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n the_o heat_n of_o the_o country_n be_v very_o great_a and_o therefore_o fit_a for_o concoction_n but_o beside_o that_o the_o soil_n of_o itself_o be_v accommodate_v thereunto_o and_o by_o reason_n of_o they_o both_o these_o land_n do_v bring_v forth_o a_o grape_n which_o be_v sweet_a in_o taste_n then_o any_o other_o grape_n and_o have_v that_o property_n with_o it_o that_o the_o wine_n which_o be_v make_v thereof_o do_v not_o fume_n into_o the_o head_n like_o other_o sack_n but_o do_v help_v the_o stomach_n and_o exercise_v the_o force_n of_o it_o there_o the_o slip_n of_o their_o vine_n have_v be_v bring_v into_o 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large_a and_o after_o four_o or_o five_o year_n continuance_n in_o that_o country_n betake_v themselves_o again_o from_o thence_o and_o go_v to_o new_a spain_n land_v at_o panuc_fw-la in_o ship_n and_o vessel_n that_o they_o have_v build_v in_o florida_n and_o in_o all_o that_o time_n notwithstanding_o many_o conflict_n with_o the_o native_n and_o divers_a discommodity_n and_o want_n which_o they_o sustain_v in_o the_o country_n they_o lose_v but_o two_o hundred_o man_n after_o this_o departure_n of_o the_o spaniard_n out_o of_o florida_n bring_v thither_o by_o ferdinando_n de_fw-fr soto_n who_o die_v in_o the_o country_n after_o the_o defeat_n of_o the_o french_a and_o their_o revenge_n again_o take_v on_o the_o spaniard_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n send_v thither_o some_o small_a force_n to_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o country_n and_o set_v down_o there_o for_o no_o other_o end_n as_o it_o be_v think_v but_o to_o keep_v out_o other_o nation_n from_o enter_v there_o the_o one_o 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the_o midst_n of_o which_o stand_v the_o great_a city_n of_o tenustitan_n or_o mexico_n the_o mistress_n or_o imperial_a city_n of_o those_o part_n and_o on_o the_o bank_n or_o side_n of_o that_o lake_n many_o other_o city_n also_o beside_o which_o though_o they_o be_v but_o little_a in_o comparison_n of_o the_o greatness_n of_o tenustitan_n yet_o of_o themselves_o be_v great_a this_o tenustitan_n be_v suppose_v to_o consist_v of_o sixty_o thousand_o house_n as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o the_o five_o of_o the_o decade_n and_o this_o city_n stand_v in_o the_o midst_n and_o centre_n of_o this_o salt_n lake_n go_v which_o way_n you_o will_v from_o the_o continent_n to_o the_o city_n it_o be_v at_o least_o a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a or_o two_o league_n on_o the_o lake_n unto_o it_o some_o of_o the_o other_o city_n be_v say_v to_o be_v thirty_o some_o of_o forty_o thousand_o house_n the_o name_n of_o these_o be_v america_n be_v four_o city_n more_o in_o america_n mesiqualcingo_n coluacana_n wichilabasco_n iztapalapa_n and_o other_o the_o lake_n though_o it_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o land_n have_v his_o fluxus_fw-la &_o refluxus_fw-la his_o ebb_a and_o flow_v like_o the_o sea_n and_o yet_o seventy_o league_n distant_a from_o the_o sea_n but_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o towards_o the_o south_n of_o these_o part_n which_o be_v the_o northern_a part_n of_o hispania_n nova_fw-la above_o mexico_n there_o america_n there_o the_o burn_a hill_n in_o america_n be_v a_o burn_a hill_n which_o oftentimes_o break_v out_o into_o flame_n as_o vesuvius_n in_o campania_n do_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o elder_a pliny_n and_o as_o aetna_n have_v do_v many_o age_n since_o and_o before_o peter_n martyr_n in_o the_o five_o of_o his_o decade_n say_v that_o eight_o league_n from_o tenustitan_n or_o mexico_n as_o ferdinando_n cortes_n go_v thither_o from_o the_o chiurute_n calezthere_n be_v a_o hill_n call_v of_o the_o inhabitant_n popecatepeque_fw-la as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v a_o smoky_a mountain_n at_o the_o top_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o hole_n of_o a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a wide_a out_o of_o which_o be_v cast_v fire_n cast_v a_o strange_a fire_n fire_n and_o stone_n with_o whirlwind_n and_o that_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o ash_n lie_v about_o the_o hill_n be_v very_o great_a it_o be_v report_v also_o elsewhere_o of_o this_o hill_n that_o the_o flame_n and_o ash_n thereof_o oft_o time_n destroy_v the_o field_n and_o garden_n thereabouts_o when_o cortes_n go_v by_o it_o he_o senten_a spaniard_n with_o guide_n of_o the_o country_n to_o see_v and_o make_v report_n thereof_o unto_o he_o two_o of_o which_o ten_o venture_v further_o than_o the_o rest_n see_v the_o mouth_n of_o this_o fiery_a gulf_n at_o the_o hill_n top_n and_o have_v they_o not_o happy_o soon_o return_v towards_o their_o fellow_n and_o shelter_v themselves_o under_o a_o rock_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o hill_n such_o a_o multitude_n 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the_o country_n leave_v to_o the_o old_a inhabitans_fw-la plantation_n inhabitans_fw-la the_o second_o plantation_n i_o here_o be_v some_o english_a people_n who_o after_o they_o have_v understand_v the_o calmness_n of_o the_o climate_n and_o goodness_n of_o the_o foil_n do_v upon_o the_o instigation_n of_o some_o gentleman_n of_o england_n voluntary_o offer_v themselves_o even_o with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n to_o go_v into_o those_o part_n to_o inhabit_v but_o when_o the_o most_o of_o they_o come_v there_o upon_o some_o occasion_n they_o return_v home_o again_o the_o first_o time_n which_o cause_v that_o the_o second_o year_n there_o be_v a_o great_a company_n transport_v thither_o who_o be_v provide_v of_o many_o necessary_n and_o continue_v there_o over_o a_o whole_a winter_n under_o the_o guide_n of_o master_n lane_n but_o not_o find_v any_o sustenance_n in_o the_o country_n which_o can_v well_o brook_v with_o their_o nature_n and_o be_v too_o mean_o provide_v of_o corn_n 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ground_n and_o therefore_o howsoever_o they_o bring_v home_o some_o store_n of_o earth_n which_o they_o suppose_v to_o be_v oar_n and_o of_o shine_a stone_n yet_o when_o it_o come_v to_o the_o trial_n it_o prove_v to_o be_v nothing_o worth_a but_o verify_v the_o proverb_n all_o be_v not_o gold_n that_o glister_v in_o very_o many_o part_n of_o these_o northern_a country_n of_o america_n there_o be_v very_o fit_a and_o opportune_a fish_n some_o pretty_a way_n within_o the_o sea_n and_o therefore_o divers_a nation_n of_o europe_n do_v yearly_a send_v fisher_n thither_o with_o ship_v and_o great_a store_n of_o salt_n where_o when_o they_o have_v take_v fish_n and_o dry_v it_o and_o salt_v it_o at_o the_o land_n they_o bring_v it_o home_o into_o christendom_n and_o utter_v it_o common_o by_o the_o name_n of_o new-found-land-fish_n land_n the_o fish_n of_o new-found_a land_n the_o english_a about_o the_o year_n 1570_o do_v adventure_v far_o for_o to_o open_v the_o north_n part_n of_o 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to_o the_o spaniard_n as_o many_o so_o that_o he_o have_v in_o his_o portion_n all_o america_n except_o brasilia_n inbaâ—ited_v a_o large_a country_n and_o much_o inbaâ—ited_v this_o country_n be_v large_a have_v in_o it_o many_o people_n and_o several_a kingdom_n which_o be_v not_o all_o possess_v by_o the_o portugal_n but_o so_o that_o other_o christian_n as_o namely_o the_o frenchman_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o their_o country_n for_o religion_n have_v set_v foot_n in_o there_o though_o afterward_o again_o they_o have_v abandon_v it_o what_o the_o portugal_n do_v at_o this_o day_n in_o brasilia_n i_o know_v not_o but_o it_o be_v likely_a now_o that_o whatsoever_o there_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o christian_n be_v repute_v to_o be_v under_o the_o spaniard_n as_o many_o other_o part_n of_o brasile_n promiscuous_o be_v yet_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o now_o almost_o 40._o year_n since_o some_o of_o the_o frenchman_n which_o profess_v sincere_a religion_n and_o can_v not_o then_o be_v 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country_n which_o be_v call_v peru._n call_v a_o description_n of_o the_o people_n of_o peru._n peru_n wherein_o the_o people_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n very_o barbarous_a and_o without_o god_n man_n of_o great_a stature_n yea_o some_o of_o they_o far_o high_a than_o the_o ordinary_a sort_n of_o man_n in_o europe_n use_v to_o shoot_v strong_o with_o bow_n make_v of_o fish-bone_n and_o most_o cruel_a people_n to_o their_o enemy_n our_o english_a people_n who_o have_v travail_v that_o way_n do_v in_o their_o writing_n confess_v that_o they_o see_v upon_o the_o south_n of_o peru_n very_o huge_a &_o tall_a man_n who_o attempt_v upon_o they_o when_o they_o put_v to_o land_n for_o fresh_a water_n be_v much_o fright_v with_o their_o gun_n or_o else_o doubtless_o have_v offer_v violence_n unto_o they_o which_o our_o man_n fear_v get_v they_o away_o as_o speedy_o as_o they_o can_v there_o be_v one_o petrus_n de_fw-fr cieca_n a_o spaniard_n who_o when_o he_o have_v travail_v two_o and_o 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