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caromoram_fw-la flwio_fw-la &_o oceano_fw-la terminatur_fw-la cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la china_n bernardinus_n scalantus_n have_v in_o the_o spanish_a tongue_n set_v out_o a_o peculiar_a description_n of_o this_o country_n in_o a_o several_a tract_n out_o of_o who_o we_o have_v gather_v these_o few_o line_n this_o huge_a kingdom_n of_o china_n the_o inhabitant_n do_v call_v tame_a and_o themselves_o tangis_fw-la but_o of_o the_o border_a nation_n it_o be_v name_v china_n and_o be_v that_o tein_n or_o sin_n which_o auicenna_n so_o many_o hundred_o time_n mention_v and_o commend_v for_o rare_a simples_n and_o plant_n of_o sovereign_a use_n in_o physic_n and_o be_v the_o same_o no_o doubt_n with_o sinae_n or_o sinarum_fw-la regio_fw-la a_o country_n for_o rich_a commodity_n much_o talk_v of_o among_o all_o ancient_a cosmographer_n this_o country_n on_o the_o east_n border_v upon_o the_o east_n sea_n vulgar_o call_v mare_n cin_n the_o sea_n of_o china_n on_o the_o south_n upon_o the_o 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ebb_a and_o flow_v if_o i_o may_v so_o speak_v of_o the_o mud_n of_o the_o river_n achelous_n aspri_n or_o pachicolamo_n at_o who_o mouth_n they_o stand_v as_o strabo_n will_v fain_o persuade_v us._n near_o these_o be_v the_o taphiae_n and_o acutae_fw-la otherwise_o call_v thoae_n plutarch_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o the_o cease_v of_o oracle_n tell_v a_o story_n or_o fable_n rather_o worth_a the_o read_n of_o the_o death_n of_o pan_n which_o tell_v out_o about_o these_o island_n africa_n propria_fw-la africa_n proper_o so_o call_v as_o that_o part_n of_o asia_n which_o be_v enclose_v with_o mar_n maiore_fw-la archipelago_n midland_n sea_n and_o the_o river_n euphrates_n be_v of_o the_o geographer_n proper_o call_v asia_n so_o this_o part_n of_o africa_n above_o all_o other_o province_n of_o the_o same_o have_v always_o hitherto_o be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o africa_n propria_fw-la this_o also_o be_v worth_a the_o observation_n that_o in_o all_o ancient_a story_n when_o asia_n 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assimulata_fw-la modis_fw-la pulchraque_fw-la mirificis_fw-la talis_fw-la eram_fw-la feed_v non_fw-la maro_n quam_fw-la mihi_fw-la finxit_fw-la erat_fw-la mens_fw-la vita_fw-la nec_fw-la incestis_fw-la laeta_fw-la cupidinibus_fw-la namque_fw-la nec_fw-la aeneas_n vidit_fw-la me_fw-it troius_n unquam_fw-la nec_fw-la libyam_n advenit_fw-la classibus_fw-la iliacis_n sed_fw-la furias_fw-la fugiens_fw-la atque_fw-la arma_fw-la procacis_fw-la jarbae_n seruavi_fw-la fateor_fw-la morte_fw-la pudicitiam_fw-la pectore_fw-la transfixo_fw-la castos_fw-la quod_fw-la pertulit_fw-la enses_fw-la non_fw-la furor_fw-la aut_fw-la laeso_fw-la crudus_fw-la amore_fw-la dolour_n sic_fw-la cecidisse_fw-la iwat_fw-la vixi_fw-la sine_fw-la vulnere_fw-la famae_fw-la vlta_fw-la virum_fw-la positis_fw-la moenibus_fw-la oppetij_fw-la inuida_fw-la cur_n in_o i_o stimulasti_fw-la musa_fw-la maronem_fw-la fingeret_fw-la ut_fw-la nostrae_fw-la damna_fw-la pudicitiae_fw-la vos_fw-fr magis_fw-la historicis_fw-la 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and_o to_o be_v speak_v proverbial_o of_o any_o hard_a and_o difficult_a travel_n that_o any_o man_n do_v undergo_v as_o apuleius_n in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o his_o golden_a ass_n do_v testify_v therefore_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o reader_n and_o student_n of_o that_o history_n and_o at_o the_o earnest_a request_n of_o sundry_a learned_a man_n my_o friend_n i_o have_v think_v good_a out_o of_o ancient_a historian_n to_o describe_v the_o twenty_o voyage_n of_o this_o famous_a captain_n who_o as_o tzetzes_n write_v with_o twelve_o ship_n set_v forward_o from_o troy_n or_o as_o the_o greek_n call_v it_o ilium_n a_o city_n of_o troia_n or_o troas_n a_o province_n of_o asia_n minor_n continual_o wander_v up_o and_o down_o until_o at_o last_o he_o come_v to_o ithaca_n a_o island_n in_o the_o ionian_a sea_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v now_o call_v as_o sophianus_n and_o other_o do_v testify_v valle_o di_o compare_v or_o teachi_n as_o porcacchius_fw-la affirm_v but_o of_o the_o 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put_v the_o several_a and_o particular_a country_n of_o these_o part_n begin_v at_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o world_n in_o this_o follow_a ptolemey_n the_o prince_n of_o geographer_n and_o almost_o all_o other_o that_o have_v write_v of_o this_o argument_n and_o so_o the_o province_n and_o particular_a country_n of_o america_n do_v first_o put_v forth_o and_o show_v themselves_o next_o to_o these_o do_v follow_v the_o british_a isle_n after_o they_o spain_n and_o then_o france_n from_o hence_o we_o pass_v to_o germany_n who_o country_n be_v after_o our_o manner_n diligent_o survey_v from_o helvetia_n or_o switzerland_n we_o pass_v over_o the_o mountain_n into_o italy_n which_o be_v the_o next_o country_n unto_o it_o eastward_o purpose_v also_o to_o view_v all_o the_o province_n thereof_o several_o from_o thence_o we_o cross_v the_o sea_n and_o sail_v into_o greece_n whereupon_o go_v into_o slavonia_n we_o survey_v all_o the_o country_n several_o which_o do_v vulgar_o speak_v the_o 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salt_n the_o wood_n breed_v up_o hog_n and_o kine_n in_o great_a plenty_n the_o river_n sometime_o yield_v grain_n of_o gold_n it_o contain_v six_o colony_n or_o town_n of_o spaniard_n the_o principal_a whereof_o call_v sant_n jago_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o a_o bishop_n but_o havana_n be_v the_o chief_a mart_n and_o haven_n town_n of_o all_o the_o isle_n two_o wonderful_a thing_n gonsaluo_n the_o ouiedo_n describe_v in_o this_o isle_n one_o a_o valley_n extend_v between_o two_o mountain_n some_o three_o spanish_a mile_n in_o length_n the_o ancient_n will_v have_v name_v it_o as_o in_o gallia_n narbonensi_fw-la now_o call_v provence_n the_o stony_a field_n which_o bring_v forth_o round_a stone_n in_o so_o great_a abundance_n that_o a_o man_n may_v lade_v whole_a ship_n with_o they_o be_v by_o nature_n frame_v so_o exact_o round_a that_o no_o turner_n can_v amend_v they_o the_o other_o be_v a_o mountain_n not_o far_o from_o the_o sea_n whereout_o issue_v a_o kind_n of_o bitumen_n or_o pitch_n in_o so_o great_a a_o quantity_n that_o it_o run_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o there_o float_v far_o and_o wide_a according_a as_o it_o be_v carry_v by_o the_o wave_n or_o wind_n this_o pitch_n they_o say_v be_v very_o commodious_a for_o the_o calck_n and_o bray_n of_o ship_n hispaniola_n lie_v to_o the_o east_n of_o cuba_n this_o isle_n by_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n be_v call_v quisquaeia_n afterward_o haiti_n and_o cipanga_n likewise_o but_o the_o spaniard_n name_v it_o hispaniola_n and_o of_o the_o principal_a city_n san_n domingo_n the_o compass_n hereof_o be_v 350_o league_n it_o be_v a_o isle_n rich_a in_o sugar_n and_o it_o have_v many_o gold-mine_n it_o be_v very_o strange_a that_o be_v report_v concern_v a_o little_a fly_n very_o common_a in_o this_o island_n call_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n cucujo_n and_o as_o big_a almost_o as_o one_o of_o the_o joint_n of_o a_o man_n finger_n have_v four_o wing_n two_o very_o thin_a and_o the_o other_o two_o great_a and_o hard_a 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america_n culiacanae_n americae_n regionis_fw-la descriptio_fw-la sciat_fw-la lector_n auctorem_fw-la anonÿmum_fw-la qui_fw-la hanc_fw-la culiacanam_fw-la regionem_fw-la et_fw-la have_v insulas_fw-la perlustravit_fw-la et_fw-la descripsit_fw-la regionum_fw-la longitudines_fw-la non_fw-la ut_fw-la ptolemaeus_n alijque_fw-la solent_fw-la à _fw-la fortunatis_fw-la insulis_fw-la versus_fw-la orientem_fw-la sumsisse_fw-la sed_fw-la a_o tole_n to_o hispanie_n umbilico_fw-la occidentem_fw-la ex_fw-la eclÿpsibus_fw-la ab_fw-la ipsomet_n obseruaris_fw-la deprae_fw-la hendisse_fw-la hispaniolae_fw-la cubae_fw-la aliarumqve_fw-la insularum_n circumiacientium_fw-la delineatio_fw-la perv_n the_o spaniard_n divide_v the_o south_n part_n of_o america_n into_o five_o region_n namely_o the_o golden_a castilia_n popaian_n perú_n chili_n and_o brasil_n perú_n in_o time_n pass_v before_o the_o spaniard_n come_v thither_o be_v much_o large_a under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o ingas_n than_o at_o this_o present_a as_o girava_n and_o other_o write_v now_o they_o confine_v it_o with_o quito_n on_o the_o north_n and_o with_o puerto_n de_fw-fr plata_fw-la on_o the_o south_n it_o be_v thus_o name_v from_o a_o river_n &_o haven_n name_v perú_n at_o this_o present_a they_o divide_v it_o according_a to_o the_o situation_n thereof_o into_o three_o part_n into_o sierras_n andes_n and_o plain_n the_o plain_a country_n they_o call_v that_o which_o lie_v next_o the_o sea_n sierras_n be_v the_o mountain_n and_o andes_n a_o region_n beyond_o the_o mountain_n towards_o the_o east_n the_o head-city_n of_o this_o country_n of_o perú_n be_v lima_n otherwise_o call_v la_fw-fr ciadad_fw-es de_fw-es les_fw-fr reges_fw-la where_o the_o king_n seat_n and_o the_o chancery_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n remain_v also_o it_o be_v the_o sea_n of_o a_o archbishop_n who_o under_o his_o jurisdiction_n have_v these_o bishopric_n follow_v quito_n cusco_n guamanga_n arequipa_n paz_n plata_fw-la trugillo_fw-la guanuco_n chacapoia_n puerto_n viejo_fw-es guajaquil_n popajan_n charchi_n s._n michael_n and_o s._n francis_n that_o this_o be_v the_o rich_a of_o gold_n of_o all_o the_o country_n in_o the_o world_n beside_o many_o other_o these_o few_o argument_n do_v evident_o demonstrate_v francis_n xeres_n write_v that_o in_o cusco_n there_o be_v house_n who_o pavement_n wall_n &_o roof_n be_v cover_v quite_o over_o with_o plate_n of_o gold_n girava_fw-la report_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o province_n ancerna_n go_v to_o war_n all_o arm_v in_o gold_n from_o head_n to_o foot_n their_o habergion_n their_o brest-plate_n their_o leg_n &_o thigh_n harness_n consist_v whole_o of_o gold_n the_o same_o author_n affirm_v that_o out_o of_o certain_a gold-mine_n near_o quito_n be_v dig_v more_o gold_n than_o earth_n those_o that_o have_v write_v the_o story_n of_o king_n atabalipa_n do_v agree_v in_o this_o that_o he_o offer_v so_o much_o gold_n to_o the_o spaniard_n for_o his_o ransom_n as_o the_o room_n wherein_o he_o be_v prisoner_n will_v contain_v it_o be_v two_o and_o twenty_o foot_n long_o and_o seventeen_o foot_n broad_a this_o he_o offer_v to_o fill_v so_o high_a as_o he_o can_v reach_v upon_o the_o wall_n with_o his_o long_a finger_n or_o if_o they_o think_v better_o mark_v also_o the_o infinite_a quantity_n of_o silver_n in_o this_o region_n he_o offer_v to_o fill_v it_o twice_o with_o silver_n even_o to_o the_o very_a roof_n it_o be_v also_o record_v that_o the_o spaniard_n at_o their_o first_o entrance_n upon_o this_o country_n shod_a their_o horse_n with_o gold_n and_o silver_n shoe_n perwiae_n auriferae_fw-la regionis_fw-la typus_fw-la didaro_n mendezio_n auctore_fw-la la_fw-fr florida_n auctore_fw-la hieron_n chiave_n cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la gvastecan_n reg._n florida_n this_o be_v part_n of_o north_n america_n it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o florida_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n which_o the_o spaniard_n call_v pascha_fw-la florida_n because_o upon_o that_o very_a day_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1512_o it_o be_v as_o i_o read_v in_o girava_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o john_n ponce_n of_o leon_n first_o of_o all_o coast_v and_o discover_v thevet_n like_o himself_o write_v that_o it_o be_v so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v all_o green_a and_o flourish_a by_o the_o inhabitant_n it_o be_v name_v jaquasa_n the_o french_a have_v more_o than_o once_o attempt_v to_o plant_v a_o colony_n here_o but_o hitherto_o they_o be_v never_o able_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o spaniard_n ill_a will_n who_o oft_o expel_v they_o from_o thence_o it_o be_v inhabit_v by_o a_o savage_a forlorn_a and_o beastly_a people_n they_o live_v upon_o spider_n aunt_n lizard_n serpent_n and_o other_o venomous_a and_o creep_a thing_n the_o region_n be_v very_o fruitful_a and_o rich_a of_o gold_n concern_v this_o country_n james_n cole_n my_o nephew_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o eie-witnesse_n as_o he_o say_v write_v unto_o i_o as_o follow_v the_o inhabitant_n be_v of_o a_o brownish_a colour_n but_o the_o king_n wife_n be_v black_a by_o a_o kind_n of_o art_n the_o king_n have_v power_n to_o give_v or_o rather_o to_o sell_v wife_n to_o such_o as_o be_v desirous_a to_o marry_v a_o marry_a woman_n be_v take_v in_o adultery_n she_o be_v for_o her_o incontinency_n from_o morning_n till_o night_n bind_v with_o her_o back_n to_o a_o tree_n her_o arm_n and_o leg_n stretch_v abroad_o and_o sometime_o she_o be_v beat_v with_o rod_n their_o woman_n within_o three_o hour_n after_o they_o be_v deliver_v of_o child_n carry_v forth_o their_o infant_n and_o wash_v they_o in_o the_o river_n they_o have_v no_o hatchet_n nor_o spade_n but_o of_o stone_n in_o stead_n of_o plough_n they_o have_v certain_a wooden_a pickax_n wherewith_o they_o open_v the_o ground_n and_o sow_v a_o kind_n of_o grain_n common_o call_v turkish_n or_o ginny-wheat_n whereof_o they_o have_v yearly_o two_o or_o three_o crop_n they_o have_v also_o pheasant_n etc._n etc._n they_o sow_v in_o
thirty_o thule_n schetland_n of_o these_o british_a isle_n beside_o the_o ancient_a writer_n tacitus_n and_o caesar_n read_v henry_n huntingdon_n polydore_n virgil_n john_n mayor_n paulus_n jovius_fw-la gregory_n cenall_n in_o the_o 2._o summa_fw-la of_o his_o 3._o book_n de_fw-mi re_fw-mi gallica_n antony_n sabellicus_n enne_z 10._o lib._n 5._o william_n paradine_n jeffrey_n of_o monmouth_n ponticus_n verumius_n and_o beda_n but_o especial_o m._n william_n camden_n clarenceux_n his_o britannia_n who_o when_o thou_o have_v discreet_o read_v i_o doubt_v not_o but_o thou_o will_v think_v thou_o have_v particular_o survey_v the_o whole_a isle_n angliae_fw-la scotiae_fw-la et_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la sive_fw-la britannicar_n insularum_n descriptio_fw-la britannia_fw-la oim_fw-la insularum_fw-la occidentis_fw-la &_o septentrionis_fw-la maxima_fw-la &_o potentiss_fw-la est_fw-fr cvius_fw-la potiorem_fw-la hodie_fw-la partem_fw-la angliam_fw-la vocamus_fw-la ab_fw-la anglis_fw-la videlicet_fw-la 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deer_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o which_o commodity_n it_o have_v be_v so_o maintain_v that_o hitherto_o it_o may_v never_o be_v whole_o conquer_v for_o in_o any_o eminent_a danger_n they_o present_o fly_v to_o the_o wood_n and_o bog_n for_o succour_n and_o refuge_n where_o they_o have_v of_o venison_n and_o fish_n sufficient_a store_n for_o provision_n of_o victual_n scotland_n have_v many_o wonder_n whereof_o some_o we_o have_v here_o set_v down_o out_o of_o hector_n boëthus_n in_o galloway_n say_v he_o be_v a_o lake_n call_v myrtoun_n part_n of_o who_o water_n in_o the_o winter_n freeze_v as_o other_o water_n do_v the_o other_o part_n be_v never_o know_v to_o have_v be_v freeze_v in_o the_o great_a frost_n that_o ever_o be_v in_o the_o country_n of_o carict_a there_o be_v very_o great_a and_o large_a ox_n who_o flesh_n be_v very_o tender_a and_o of_o a_o pleasant_a and_o delicate_a taste_n beside_o that_o the_o fat_a never_o wax_v hard_a but_o be_v always_o thin_a in_o the_o manner_n 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above_o twenty_o four_o mile_n long_o and_o eight_o mile_n broad_a it_o contain_v thirty_o land_n whereof_o diverse_a have_v village_n well_o inhabit_v with_o church_n and_o chapel_n dedicate_v to_o the_o service_n of_o almighty_a god_n in_o this_o three_o thing_n be_v especial_o worth_a the_o observation_n for_o the_o fish_n there_o most_o wholesome_a and_o good_a have_v no_o sin_n the_o water_n oft_o time_n when_o the_o wind_n be_v most_o calm_a and_o still_o be_v so_o boisterous_a and_o rough_a that_o it_o affrai_v the_o best_a experience_a waterman_n from_o put_v forth_o to_o cross_v the_o same_o for_o the_o wind_n be_v allay_v the_o boat_n be_v take_v in_o their_o midde-course_n and_o be_v toss_v with_o such_o danger_n that_o except_o some_o commodious_a haven_n shall_v fortune_n to_o be_v near_o hand_n many_o time_n they_o be_v overturn_v and_o cast_v away_o last_o there_o be_v a_o island_n in_o it_o very_o good_a pasture_n for_o the_o feed_n of_o cattle_n which_o swim_v and_o 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excellent_a kind_n of_o fuel_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n forth_o in_o the_o main_a sea_n there_o be_v a_o very_a high_a rock_n out_o of_o who_o top_n a_o spring_n of_o fresh_a water_n a_o great_a miracle_n of_o nature_n do_v run_v abundantlie_o about_o two_o mile_n distant_a from_o edinburgh_n be_v a_o spring_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o who_o water_n drop_n of_o oil_n do_v continual_o swim_v in_o such_o sort_n that_o if_o you_o take_v none_o from_o off_o it_o there_o will_v be_v never_o the_o more_o and_o if_o you_o take_v aught_o from_o thence_o there_o will_v be_v never_o the_o less_o this_o oil_n be_v good_a against_o the_o roughness_n of_o the_o skin_n thus_o far_o of_o the_o strange_a thing_n of_o this_o realm_n scotland_n in_o the_o country_n of_o drisdaile_n have_v a_o mine_n of_o gold_n in_o the_o which_o also_o be_v find_v that_o which_o they_o common_o call_v lazure_n it_o have_v also_o mine_n both_o of_o iron_n and_o lead_n the_o inhabitant_n which_o possess_v the_o south_n part_n on_o this_o side_n the_o mount_n grampius_n be_v more_o civil_a and_o humane_a and_o do_v speak_v the_o english_a tongue_n those_o which_o dwell_v in_o the_o north_n part_n be_v a_o rough_a and_o more_o hard_a kind_n of_o people_n they_o call_v they_o the_o wild-scotte_n and_o do_v wear_v mantle_n and_o skirt_n die_v with_o saffron_n after_o the_o irish_a fashion_n and_o go_v barelegged_a they_o speak_v the_o irish_a tongue_n and_o as_o the_o language_n of_o scotland_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n so_o be_v their_o manner_n as_o diverse_a these_o marianus_n scotus_n call_v high-land-man_n the_o other_o i_o mean_v the_o wild-scotte_n they_o call_v low-land-man_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o scotland_n be_v edinburgh_n there_o be_v the_o king_n seat_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o maiden_n often_o mention_v in_o history_n saint_n andrew_n and_o aberdon_n be_v two_o university_n the_o city_n glasow_n be_v the_o archbishop_n sea_n the_o town_n of_o perth_n common_o
therefore_o they_o be_v of_o the_o english_a nobility_n for_o service_n prefer_v before_o the_o english_a yet_o of_o late_a here_o they_o have_v use_v themselves_o to_o dwell_v in_o city_n to_o learn_v occupation_n to_o trade_v as_o merchant_n to_o go_v to_o plough_v and_o to_o do_v any_o manner_n of_o business_n good_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o well_o as_o the_o english_a nay_o in_o this_o thing_n they_o excel_v they_o that_o there_o be_v no_o man_n so_o poor_a among_o they_o but_o for_o a_o while_n will_v set_v his_o son_n to_o school_n to_o learn_v to_o write_v and_o read_v and_o those_o who_o they_o find_v to_o be_v apt_a they_o send_v to_o the_o university_n &_o cause_v they_o for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o give_v their_o mind_n to_o the_o study_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n here_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o those_o which_o in_o this_o kingdom_n do_v profess_v the_o civil_a or_o canon_n law_n be_v welshmen_n bear_v you_o shall_v find_v also_o very_a few_o of_o the_o common_a and_o mean_a sort_n of_o people_n but_o can_v read_v and_o write_v his_o own_o language_n and_o after_o their_o fashion_n play_v upon_o the_o welsh_a harp_n now_o also_o they_o have_v the_o bible_n and_o common_a prayer_n book_n print_v in_o their_o own_o tongue_n a_o language_n as_o we_o say_v use_v of_o their_o ancestor_n and_o whole_o different_a from_o the_o english_a and_o as_o in_o old_a time_n long_o since_o be_v a_o people_n as_o tacitus_n report_v impatient_a of_o the_o least_o wrong_n that_o may_v be_v offer_v they_o be_v always_o together_o by_o the_o ear_n and_o cut_v one_o another_o throat_n so_o now_o for_o fear_n of_o law_n to_o which_o they_o be_v more_o obedient_a than_o any_o other_o nation_n they_o will_v wrangle_v and_o contend_v one_o with_o another_o as_o long_o as_o they_o be_v worth_a a_o groat_n these_o few_o observation_n we_o have_v glean_v out_o of_o lhoyd_n to_o who_o we_o send_v the_o reader_n that_o desire_v more_o of_o the_o particular_n of_o this_o country_n sylvester_n gerrard_n a_o welshman_n have_v describe_v wales_n in_o a_o several_a treatise_n read_v also_o the_o journal_n of_o wales_n moreover_o william_n of_o newberry_n in_o the_o 5._o chap._n of_o his_o 2._o book_n have_v many_o thing_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o country_n &_o manner_n of_o the_o people_n to_o these_o you_o may_v adjoine_v polyd._n virg._n &_o those_o thing_n which_o robert_n caenalis_n have_v write_v in_o the_o sum_n of_o his_o 2._o book_n de_fw-fr re_fw-mi gallica_n this_o cymri_n or_o as_o the_o english_a call_v it_o wales_n belong_v that_o we_o may_v here_o by_o the_o way_n say_v something_o of_o this_o by_o a_o ancient_a decree_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n elder_a son_n or_o daughter_n if_o he_o fail_v to_o the_o king_n heir_n i_o mean_v who_o be_v to_o succeed_v next_o after_o he_o and_o he_o be_v call_v assoon_o as_o he_o be_v bear_v the_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o that_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n as_o in_o spain_n and_o portugal_n they_o call_v the_o king_n heir_n the_o prince_n and_o in_o france_n the_o dolphin_n jeffrey_n of_o monmouth_n write_v that_o in_o these_o part_n of_o wales_n near_o the_o river_n of_o severn_n there_o be_v a_o pool_n which_o the_o country_n people_n call_v linligune_n this_o say_v he_o when_o the_o sea_n flow_v into_o it_o entertein_v the_o water_n like_o a_o bottomless_a gulf_n and_o so_o drink_v up_o the_o wave_n that_o it_o be_v never_o full_a nor_o ever_o run_v over_o but_o when_o the_o sea_n eb_v the_o water_n which_o before_o it_o have_v swallow_v do_v swell_v like_o a_o mountain_n which_o then_o do_v dash_v and_o run_v over_o the_o bank_n at_o which_o time_n if_o all_o the_o people_n of_o that_o shire_n shall_v stand_v any_o thing_n near_o the_o pool_n with_o their_o face_n towards_o it_o so_o that_o the_o water_n shall_v but_o dash_v into_o their_o clothes_n and_o apparel_n they_o shall_v hard_o be_v able_a to_o avoid_v the_o danger_n but_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v draw_v into_o the_o pool_n but_o if_o one_o back_o shall_v be_v towards_o it_o there_o be_v no_o danger_n at_o all_o although_o he_o shall_v stand_v upon_o the_o very_a edge_n of_o the_o same_o this_o be_v the_o story_n i_o have_v name_v the_o author_n let_v he_o approve_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o same_o of_o mona_n the_o island_n upon_o the_o shore_n of_o this_o country_n thou_o have_v the_o opinion_n of_o humphrey_n lhoyd_n in_o his_o epistle_n which_o we_o have_v adjoin_v to_o the_o end_n of_o this_o book_n of_o this_o also_o john_n leland_n in_o his_o genethliacon_n of_o edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n thus_o write_v this_o island_n say_v he_o be_v conquer_v by_o the_o english_a change_v the_o name_n and_o be_v call_v anglesey_n that_o be_v the_o island_n of_o englishman_n polydore_n virgil_n a_o man_n of_o great_a read_n and_o good_a judgement_n in_o many_o matter_n be_v of_o another_o opinion_n he_o labour_v with_o all_o his_o force_n to_o prove_v menavia_n to_o be_v mona_n if_o the_o name_n which_o yet_o it_o retain_v if_o the_o city_n caernaruon_n which_o be_v over_o against_o it_o upon_o the_o main_a do_v take_v his_o denomination_n from_o hence_o and_o be_v call_v aruon_n for_o ar-mon_a if_o that_o same_o very_a short_a cut_v over_o of_o which_o the_o roman_a writer_n do_v speak_v if_o the_o nesse_n or_o promontory_n pen-mon_a that_o be_v as_o the_o word_n signify_v the_o head_n of_o mon_n if_o the_o huge_a body_n of_o tree_n and_o root_n cover_v over_o with_o sand_n which_o daily_o be_v dig_v out_o of_o the_o shore_n of_o tirmon_a if_o the_o firre-tree_n of_o marvellous_a length_n which_o in_o squal_o ground_n be_v here_o and_o there_o find_v within_o the_o earth_n in_o this_o island_n do_v not_o sufficient_o prove_v that_o that_o be_v ancient_o call_v mona_n which_o now_o we_o call_v anglesey_n i_o know_v not_o what_o to_o say_v more_o than_o that_o i_o have_v read_v this_o in_o the_o 14._o book_n of_o cornelius_n tacitus_n his_o annal_n excisique_fw-la luci_fw-la saevis_fw-la superstitionibus_fw-la sacri_fw-la etc._n etc._n felling_n the_o wood_n consecrate_v to_o superstitious_a service_n etc._n etc._n the_o same_o leland_n in_o another_o place_n have_v these_o verse_n of_o this_o island_n insula_fw-la romanis_n mona_n non_fw-la incognita_fw-la bellis_fw-la quondam_a terra_fw-la ferax_fw-la nemorum_fw-la nunc_fw-la indiga_fw-la siluae_fw-la sed_fw-la venetis_fw-la tantum_fw-la cereali_fw-la munere_fw-la praestans_fw-la mater_fw-la ut_fw-la à _fw-la vulgo_fw-la cambrorum_fw-la jure_fw-la vocetur_fw-la etc._n etc._n tyr-môn_a in_o former_a time_n thus_o witness_v writer_n old_a be_v full_a of_o stately_a wood_n but_o now_o li'th_v bleak_a and_o cold_a the_o soil_n be_v pass_o good_a of_o corn_n it_o yeeld'th_v such_o store_n that_o welshmen_n nurse_n it_o be_v call_v as_o we_o have_v show_v before_o etc._n etc._n cambriae_fw-la typus_fw-la auctore_fw-la humfre_n do_v lhvydo_o denbigiense_n cambrobritano_n aliquod_fw-la regionum_fw-la huius_fw-la tractus_fw-la synonyma_fw-la prout_fw-la latinè_n britannicè_fw-la &_o anglicè_fw-la etiemnum_fw-la appellanture_v cambria_n l._n cambrÿ_n b._n wales_n a._n venedotia_n l._n gwÿnedhia_n b._n north-wales_n a._n demetia_n l._n dÿfet_fw-fr b._n westwales_n a._n ceretica_n l._n ceredigion_n b._n cardigan_n a._n povisia_n l._n powijs_fw-la b._n dehenbart_n b._n sutwales_n a._n ireland_n ireland_n which_o the_o greek_n and_o latin_n call_v hibernia_n other_o iverma_n and_o jerna_n the_o irish_a themselves_n call_v eryn_n from_o hence_o stranger_n take_v it_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o english_a which_o pronounce_v e_fw-la the_o second_o vowel_n with_o the_o same_o sound_n that_o other_o nation_n do_v sound_a i_o the_o three_o vowel_n have_v make_v as_o it_o seem_v irynlandt_n compound_v as_o be_v apparent_a of_o the_o irish_a erin_n and_o the_o saxon_a or_o dutch_a landt_n which_o afterward_o be_v contract_v for_o more_o commodity_n of_o speech_n and_o roundness_n of_o pronunciation_n into_o irland_n from_o whence_o the_o latin_n frame_v irlandia_n the_o first_o inhabitant_n which_o seat_v themselves_o in_o this_o island_n come_v hither_o as_o may_v be_v easy_o demonstrate_v from_o britain_n or_o england_n not_o from_o spain_n as_o some_o most_o absurd_o have_v write_v for_o the_o abridgement_n of_o strabo_n do_v flat_o call_v these_o islander_n britain_n be_v and_o diodorus_n siculus_n say_v that_o irin_n be_v a_o part_n of_o britain_n wherefore_o it_o be_v just_o of_o all_o old_a writer_n call_v insula_fw-la britannia_fw-la one_o of_o the_o british_a isle_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 400._o in_o the_o day_n of_o honorius_n and_o arcadius_n the_o emperor_n at_o what_o time_n the_o roman_a empire_n begin_v to_o decline_v the_o scot_n a_o second_o nation_n enter_v ireland_n and_o plant_v themselves_o as_o orosius_n write_v in_o the_o north_n part_n whereupon_o it_o be_v
the_o earth_n receive_v the_o ocean_n deep_a nor_o land_n well_o able_a be_v his_o own_o from_o sea_n to_o keep_v the_o place_n so_o dangerous_a be_v that_o none_o to_o it_o dare_v go_v and_o whether_o sea_n or_o land_n it_o be_v man_n scarce_o do_v know_v yet_o now_o these_o our_o land_n be_v habitable_a and_o easy_a and_o safe_o to_o be_v come_v unto_o by_o the_o industry_n and_o labour_n of_o man_n and_o not_o by_o the_o benefit_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n zelandicarum_fw-la insularum_n exactissima_fw-la et_fw-la nova_fw-la descriptio_fw-la auctore_fw-la d._n jacobo_n a_o daventria_n cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la holland_n thus_o erasmus_n of_o roterodam_n a_o hollander_n do_v describe_v holland_n his_o native_a country_n most_o learned_a man_n say_v he_o do_v agree_v in_o this_o and_o that_o upon_o great_a probabil_n thy_fw-mi that_o that_o island_n of_o the_o rhein_n upon_o the_o main_a sea_n which_o tacitus_n make_v mention_n of_o in_o his_o 20._o book_n be_v the_o same_o 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discipline_n of_o war_n if_o so_o be_v that_o those_o thing_n which_o then_o be_v say_v of_o the_o hollander_n some_o man_n shall_v stand_v in_o they_o may_v be_v verify_v of_o they_o now_o what_o great_a praise_n can_v be_v attribute_v to_o holland_n my_o native_a country_n then_o if_o it_o may_v true_o be_v say_v to_o loathe_v those_o jest_n of_o marshal_n which_o he_o himself_o call_v nequitias_fw-la knavery_n and_o i_o will_v to_o god_n that_o all_o christian_n have_v such_o ear_n as_o these_o hollander_n have_v that_o they_o may_v either_o not_o entertain_v those_o pestilent_a conceit_n of_o that_o poet_n or_o at_o the_o leastwise_o will_v not_o be_v delight_v with_o they_o if_o any_o man_n please_v to_o call_v this_o clownishnesse_n we_o do_v willing_o bear_v that_o slanderous_a reproach_n as_o be_v a_o thing_n common_a to_o we_o with_o the_o good_a lacedaemonian_n with_o the_o old_a sabine_n &_o the_o worthy_a cato_n so_o much_o commend_v and_o lucan_n as_o i_o think_v call_v the_o hollander_n truce_n rough_a in_o no_o other_o sense_n than_o virgil_n call_v the_o roman_a acer_fw-la stout_a and_o hardy_a otherwise_o if_o any_o man_n do_v respect_v their_o homely_a and_o plain_a manner_n there_o be_v no_o nation_n more_o prone_a to_o civility_n and_o courteous_a humanity_n in_o which_o there_o be_v less_o cruelty_n or_o surly_a sternness_n they_o be_v of_o a_o good_a nature_n plain_a void_a of_o all_o treachery_n and_o guile_n incline_v to_o no_o notorious_a vice_n only_o they_o be_v a_o little_a too_o much_o give_v to_o their_o pleasure_n especial_o in_o banquet_v the_o reason_n of_o which_o i_o judge_v to_o be_v the_o wonderful_a plenty_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o thing_n provoke_v they_o thereunto_o and_o that_o partly_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o foreign_a commodity_n bring_v unto_o they_o for_o that_o not_o only_o it_o possess_v the_o two_o mouth_n of_o the_o goodly_a river_n maese_n and_o rhein_n but_o also_o for_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o this_o west_n coast_n be_v continual_o wash_v with_o the_o main_a sea_n partly_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o natural_a fertility_n of_o the_o country_n which_o every_o where_n be_v water_v with_o many_o great_a and_o navigable_a river_n well_o store_v with_o fish_n and_o so_o have_v abundance_n of_o pastorage_n and_o most_o fat_a meadow_n moreover_o the_o fen_n and_o wood_n afford_v infinite_a store_n of_o wildfowl_a and_o therefore_o they_o constant_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v no_o country_n in_o the_o world_n which_o in_o so_o little_a compass_n and_o plot_n of_o ground_n contain_v more_o city_n and_o town_n not_o very_o big_a in_o quantity_n and_o circuit_n but_o for_o state_n of_o commonwealth_n and_o government_n excellent_a for_o cleanliness_n and_o near_o keep_v of_o their_o house_n the_o hollander_n do_v bear_v away_o the_o bell_n from_o all_o other_o nation_n whatsoever_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o merchant_n which_o have_v travel_v over_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n 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since_o by_o a_o deluge_n and_o overflow_a of_o the_o sea_n make_v a_o island_n by_o this_o 4._o river_n do_v run_v it_o be_v a_o mighty_a city_n inhabit_v of_o very_o wealthy_a citizen_n and_o beautify_v with_o most_o gallant_a building_n both_o public_a and_o private_a here_o be_v a_o great_a concourse_n of_o merchant_n for_o in_o it_o be_v hold_v the_o staple_n of_o rhenish_a wine_n corn_n timber_n and_o other_o ware_n and_o merchandise_n which_o be_v bring_v down_o by_o the_o maes_n and_o rhein_n into_o these_o country_n to_o be_v sell_v haerlem_n this_o be_v the_o most_o stately_a and_o great_a city_n of_o all_o holland_n situate_v in_o a_o most_o pleasant_a place_n hard_o without_o the_o town_n wall_n be_v a_o very_a fine_a grove_n whither_o the_o citizen_n upon_o festival_n day_n do_v withdraw_v themselves_o for_o their_o pleasure_n and_o recreation_n after_o their_o labour_n and_o toilsome_a business_n this_o town_n be_v famous_a for_o clothing_n where_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o there_o be_v ten_o or_o twelve_o thousand_o clothes_n yearly_a make_v here_o the_o citizen_n do_v persuade_v themselves_o the_o mystery_n of_o print_v be_v first_o invent_v and_o practise_v delet_fw-la so_o name_v of_o delft_n which_o in_o their_o language_n signify_v a_o ditch_n here_o also_o the_o townsman_n use_v clothing_n moreover_o in_o this_o city_n they_o brew_v good_a beer_n which_o from_o hence_o in_o great_a plenty_n be_v transport_v into_o zealand_n this_o town_n in_o the_o year_n 1536._o suffer_v great_a loss_n by_o fire_n the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o be_v utter_o deface_v leiden_fw-mi upon_o the_o rhein_n not_o far_o from_o his_o mouth_n where_o it_o sometime_o do_v fall_v into_o the_o sea_n which_o now_o you_o may_v perceive_v to_o be_v stop_v &_o choke_v with_o sand_n it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o most_o ancient_a city_n of_o this_o province_n for_o some_o do_v think_v it_o to_o have_v be_v so_o name_v of_o a_o roman_a legion_n which_o sometime_o winter_v in_o this_o place_n certain_a antiquity_n be_v here_o yet_o to_o be_v see_v to_o this_o day_n goude_v upon_o the_o river_n isel_n in_o that_o place_n where_o it_o meet_v with_o the_o river_n goude_n or_o gouwe_n whereof_o the_o city_n take_v his_o name_n it_o be_v very_o populous_a amstelredam_n most_o stately_o build_v upon_o the_o inlet_n or_o bay_n call_v tie_n the_o most_o populous_a and_o frequent_a mart_n town_n of_o all_o these_o part_n in_o every_o street_n almost_o like_v as_o in_o venice_n a_o man_n may_v pass_v from_o place_n to_o place_n by_o boat_n aswell_o as_o by_o foot_n to_o dispatch_v his_o business_n here_o daily_o from_o norway_n kussia_n and_o other_o northern_a country_n as_o also_o from_o spain_n france_n england_n etc._n etc._n great_a store_n of_o ship_n do_v arrive_v and_o ancher_n so_o that_o sometime_o you_o shall_v see_v at_o once_o
trust_v rather_o to_o their_o sword_n of_o steel_n than_o wall_n of_o stone_n it_o be_v notable_a for_o the_o pleasantness_n of_o the_o place_n only_o commendable_a now_o for_o his_o antiquity_n have_v a_o most_o goodly_a prospect_n round_o about_o above_o be_v the_o wood_n of_o beech_n beneath_o be_v the_o fertile_a hill_n of_o vine_n etc._n etc._n the_o late_a duke_n of_o wirtemberg_n for_o many_o age_n past_a hold_v their_o court_n in_o this_o tower_n take_v from_o thence_o their_o name_n their_o stock_n and_o their_o arm_n as_o be_v to_o every_o man_n very_o apparent_a there_o be_v which_o think_v that_o the_o duke_n of_o wirtemberg_n have_v have_v their_o offspring_n from_o the_o tuscan_n or_o rhaetian_o other_o from_o the_o french_a whether_o of_o these_o opinion_n be_v more_o probable_a i_o much_o regard_v not_o for_o in_o a_o thing_n altogether_o uncertain_a i_o affirm_v nothing_o constant_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o they_o be_v stranger_n whether_o they_o come_v first_o forth_o of_o italy_n or_o from_o france_n that_o as_o yet_o be_v not_o certain_o know_v etc._n etc._n thus_o far_o john_n pede_fw-la wirtenberg_n ducatus_n accurata_fw-la descriptio_fw-la in_o qua_fw-la omne_fw-la eius_fw-la opida_n monasteria_fw-la pagi_fw-la nemora_fw-la flumina_fw-la et_fw-la riwli_fw-la alicuius_fw-la nominis_fw-la diligentissimè_fw-la exprimuntur_fw-la auctore_fw-la georgio_n gadnero_fw-la cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la imp._n &_o regiae_n m._n 1579._o the_o precinct_n of_o switzerland_n they_o which_o divide_v the_o empire_n of_o germany_n into_o certain_a band_n or_o circle_n kreis_n they_o common_o call_v they_o they_o make_v switzerland_n the_o four_o in_o order_n now_o in_o all_o they_o record_v ten_o it_o be_v certain_a as_o approve_a history_n do_v mention_n that_o at_o first_o switzerland_n be_v a_o kingdom_n but_o afterward_o reduce_v unto_o a_o dukedom_n notwithstanding_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v none_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n which_o be_v grace_v with_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o switzerland_n for_o it_o be_v now_o divide_v among_o many_o prince_n one_o part_n have_v accrue_v by_o lot_n of_o inheritance_n unto_o the_o house_n of_o ostrich_n the_o duke_n of_o wirtemberg_n enjoy_v the_o great_a part_n in_o it_o there_o be_v many_o free_a city_n and_o such_o as_o do_v belong_v unto_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o empire_n many_o be_v subject_a unto_o the_o duke_n of_o baviere_n there_o be_v none_o of_o the_o old_a writer_n which_o do_v not_o make_v report_n of_o this_o nation_n as_o of_o the_o most_o noble_a and_o ancient_a of_o all_o germany_n it_o be_v clear_a out_o of_o ptolemey_n strabo_n and_o other_o author_n that_o heretofore_o they_o be_v seat_v upon_o the_o river_n sweve_v and_o albis_n but_o now_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v the_o utmost_a province_n of_o all_o germany_n for_o it_o abbut_v upon_o the_o alps_n it_o be_v bound_v by_o bayern_n frankenland_n and_o alsatia_n or_o elsas_n on_o every_o side_n round_o about_o in_o old_a time_n this_o country_n be_v call_v alemanie_n of_o the_o lake_n lemanus_n vulgar_o now_o call_v lac_n de_fw-fr losanne_n or_o lac_n de_fw-fr geneve_n the_o german_n call_v it_o jenfferlee_n as_o some_o think_v the_o country_n as_o john_n auban_n in_o that_o worthy_a work_n of_o he_o de_fw-fr moribus_fw-la gentium_fw-la describe_v it_o be_v partly_o champain_n partly_o hilly_a the_o soil_n be_v fruitful_a of_o which_o there_o be_v no_o part_n which_o lie_v untilled_a except_v that_o which_o lake_n mountain_n or_o wood_n do_v possess_v in_o it_o be_v many_o wood_n and_o therefore_o the_o nation_n be_v give_v much_o to_o hunt_v and_o hawk_v they_o have_v abundance_n of_o corn_n and_o great_a store_n of_o cattle_n the_o whole_a province_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o holsomnesse_n of_o the_o air_n be_v every_o where_o replenish_v with_o goodly_a city_n village_n castle_n and_o bulwark_n strong_o fortify_v aswell_o by_o nature_n as_o art_n about_o the_o mountain_n it_o yield_v iron_n silver_n and_o other_o metal_n the_o nation_n be_v populous_a stout_a audacious_a and_o warlike_a and_o therefore_o plutarch_n call_v it_o the_o most_o excellent_a nation_n of_o all_o the_o german_n who_o renoun_n be_v record_v to_o be_v such_o and_o so_o to_o be_v enlarge_v that_o for_o valour_n and_o feat_n of_o arm_n it_o seem_v to_o have_v deserve_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n which_o indeed_o it_o have_v most_o glorious_o for_o the_o space_n of_o somewhat_o more_o than_o a_o hundred_o year_n enjoy_v thus_o far_o out_o of_o john_n auban_n where_o thou_o may_v at_o large_a see_v the_o custom_n and_o manner_n of_o life_n of_o this_o nation_n augusta_n vindelicorum_n augspurg_n upon_o the_o river_n lech_n and_o vlm_n upon_o donaw_n be_v the_o most_o famous_a city_n of_o this_o province_n at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v also_o campodun_fw-la memmingen_n werd_n nordling_n and_o other_o of_o which_o thou_o may_v read_v in_o munster_n donaw_fw-mi the_o great_a river_n of_o all_o europe_n here_o take_v his_o beginning_n and_o pass_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o country_n this_o river_n lade_v with_o threescore_o stream_n which_o cuspinian_n according_a to_o the_o report_n of_o collimitius_fw-la describe_v by_o name_n and_o order_n empti_v itself_o into_o pontus_n euxinus_n the_o greek_n now_o call_v it_o maurothalassa_n the_o italian_n marmaiore_fw-la the_o turk_n as_o busbequius_fw-la affirm_v caradenis_a that_o be_v the_o blacke-sea_n by_o six_o huge_a mouth_n every_o one_o of_o which_o mouth_n be_v so_o great_a and_o the_o stream_n so_o violent_a as_o pliny_n say_v that_o you_o shall_v observe_v the_o sea_n to_o be_v overmastered_n and_o drive_v back_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o mile_n and_o so_o far_o the_o water_n to_o be_v perceive_v to_o be_v sweet_a of_o this_o country_n and_o his_o people_n and_o first_o inhabitant_n see_v the_o ancient_a geographer_n and_o of_o the_o latter_a writer_n john_n auban_n of_o bohemia_n munster_n and_o irenicus_n who_o affirm_v that_o naucler_n have_v pen_v certain_a book_n only_o of_o this_o argument_n and_o that_o berno_n a_o certain_a abbot_n have_v write_v many_o volume_n of_o this_o nation_n in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o this_o map_n you_o see_v a_o little_a province_n common_o call_v kreichgey_n david_n chytraeus_n have_v describe_v it_o in_o a_o several_a treatise_n the_o territory_n of_o basell_n this_o map_n contain_v that_o coast_n in_o which_o long_o since_o the_o rauraci_n and_o the_o cis_n jurani_n do_v inhabit_v as_o also_o the_o waste_n of_o helvetia_n the_o rauraci_n in_o time_n past_a according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o most_o man_n be_v contain_v between_o the_o river_n of_o rhein_n byrsa_n and_o be_v and_o those_o mountain_n which_o from_o jurassus_n do_v reach_v hither_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o basell_n in_o it_o as_o yet_o be_v there_o a_o village_n upon_o the_o rein_n distant_a a_o dutch_a mile_n from_o basell_n call_v aug_v sometime_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o nation_n and_o be_v call_v augusta_n rauracorum_n but_o now_o it_o be_v become_v a_o base_a village_n notwithstanding_o many_o apparent_a sign_n of_o decay_a building_n which_o as_o yet_o do_v testify_v his_o antiquity_n we_o have_v see_v to_o remain_v and_o be_v yet_o extant_a there_o the_o country_n be_v rough_a full_a of_o many_o cragged_a rock_n and_o every_o where_o shadow_v with_o thick_a wood_n yet_o be_v very_o well_o inhabit_v and_o manure_v so_o that_o even_o in_o the_o mountain_n beside_o the_o goodly_a pasture_n for_o cattle_n of_o which_o it_o be_v great_o store_v it_o bear_v plentiful_o very_o good_a wine_n and_o corn_n sequani_n cisiurani_n do_v long_o since_o reach_v from_o the_o mountain_n jura_n even_o unto_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n rhein_n now_o this_o part_n be_v call_v sungow_n and_o the_o high_a elsas_n and_o be_v subject_a for_o the_o most_o part_n unto_o the_o duke_n of_o ostrich_n brisgow_n and_o blackewood_n common_o call_v swartzwald_a possess_v the_o other_o bank_n of_o the_o rein._n here_o the_o waste_n or_o wilderness_n of_o helvetia_n be_v place_v by_o ptolemey_n brisgow_n be_v very_o well_o replenish_v with_o city_n and_o village_n and_o be_v very_o rich_a in_o corn_n the_o common_a people_n for_o the_o most_o part_n live_v upon_o vintage_n the_o jurisdiction_n and_o government_n of_o this_o country_n be_v divide_v between_o the_o archduke_n of_o ostrich_n and_o the_o marquess_n of_o bath_n of_o this_o shire_n thou_o may_v see_v many_o thing_n in_o munster_n christian_n vrstise_n in_o a_o peculiar_a treatise_n have_v most_o exact_o describe_v the_o city_n of_o basell_n in_o like_a manner_n aeneas_n silvius_n afterward_o call_v pope_n pius_n ii_o basiliensis_fw-la territorii_fw-la des_fw-mi criptio_fw-la nova_fw-la auctore_fw-la sebastiano_n munstero_n miliaria_fw-la germanica_n duarum_fw-la horarun_v itineris_fw-la circulus_fw-la sive_fw-la liga_fw-la sveviave_n vulgo_fw-la schwa_n
be_v such_o as_o it_o do_v almost_o exceed_v the_o capacity_n of_o man_n wit_n no_o man_n need_v to_o wonder_v why_o in_o former_a time_n as_o well_o as_o now_o the_o nobleman_n so_o much_o delight_v to_o dwell_v here_o this_o we_o have_v take_v out_o of_o leander_n where_o many_o other_o thing_n may_v be_v read_v of_o who_o have_v describe_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n this_o city_n and_o the_o liberty_n thereof_o very_o curious_o that_o indeed_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o send_v the_o reader_n unto_o any_o other_o author_n but_o scipio_n mazzella_n which_o in_o a_o several_a and_o peculiar_a treatise_n have_v with_o extraordinary_a pain_n and_o diligence_n set_v out_o in_o the_o italian_a tongue_n a_o description_n of_o this_o kingdom_n there_o be_v also_o in_o print_n a_o little_a book_n write_v by_o alexander_n andreas_n of_o the_o war_n between_o philippe_n king_n of_o spain_n and_o paul_n the_o four_o pope_n of_o rome_n out_o of_o which_o the_o reader_n which_o be_v not_o 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antony_n galatey_n which_o he_o write_v of_o the_o situation_n of_o japigya_n now_o call_v terra_fw-la di_fw-it barri_n this_o country_n say_v he_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o situation_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o most_o temperate_a place_n of_o the_o world_n of_o diverse_a author_n it_o have_v be_v diverse_o call_v by_o sundry_a name_n aristotle_n and_o herodotus_n call_v it_o japygia_n other_o peucetia_n other_o mesapia_n other_o magna_fw-la gracia_n great_a greece_n other_o apulia_n other_o calabria_n for_o that_o which_o now_o be_v call_v calabria_n be_v ancient_o call_v brutia_n the_o corn_n herb_n and_o fruit_n of_o this_o country_n be_v of_o the_o best_a the_o oat_n of_o this_o soil_n be_v as_o good_a as_o the_o barley_n of_o other_o country_n and_o the_o barley_n as_o good_a as_o their_o wheat_n melones_n of_o a_o most_o please_a taste_n and_o pome-citrons_a do_v every_o where_o grow_v in_o great_a plenty_n physic_n herb_n of_o great_a force_n than_o other_o where_o be_v here_o in_o all_o place_n very_o common_a the_o air_n be_v very_o wholesome_a the_o soil_n be_v neither_o dry_a nor_o squal_o or_o moorish_a but_o these_o so_o great_a gift_n and_o blessing_n of_o god_n be_v intermedle_v with_o some_o mischief_n and_o danger_n for_o here_o nature_n do_v breed_v a_o most_o venomous_a and_o pernicious_a kind_n of_o spider_n the_o greek_n do_v call_v it_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d or_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d the_o latin_n phalangium_n and_o araneus_fw-la who_o poisonous_a bite_n be_v only_o cure_v by_o music_n or_o tabret_n and_o pipe_n here_o be_v also_o the_o venomous_a serpent_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v chersydros_fw-la the_o latin_n natrix_n terrestris_fw-la the_o land_n snake_n we_o call_v it_o if_o i_o be_v not_o deceive_v a_o adder_n and_o here_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o locust_n which_o hurt_n and_o mar_v all_o thing_n they_o light_v upon_o the_o city_n of_o this_o country_n long_o since_o more_o famous_a be_v tarentum_n now_o taranto_n proud_o seat_v between_o two_o sea_n exceed_o store_v with_o fish_n in_o form_n somewhat_o like_o a_o long_a island_n this_o city_n in_o all_o man_n judgement_n be_v invincible_a callipolis_n now_o galipoli_n pliny_n call_v it_o anxa_n be_v a_o city_n situate_a in_o the_o end_n of_o a_o promontory_n or_o forland_n shoot_v far_o out_o into_o the_o sea_n but_o with_o such_o a_o narrow_a isthmos_n or_o neckeland_n that_o in_o some_o place_n there_o be_v scarce_o so_o much_o as_o a_o cartway_n it_o be_v very_o strong_a and_o round_o beset_v with_o high_a cliff_n from_o the_o main_a land_n there_o be_v only_o one_o entrance_n in_o the_o which_o be_v a_o very_a strong_a castle_n hydruntum_n of_o they_o call_v otranto_n be_v the_o chief_a city_n and_o which_o be_v somewhat_o more_o metropolitan_a of_o the_o whole_a peninsula_n or_o demi-ile_a and_o that_o not_o without_o cause_n for_o whether_o you_o respect_v the_o antiquity_n of_o it_o the_o virtue_n and_o humanity_n of_o the_o citizen_n join_v with_o valour_n and_o great_a magnanimity_n it_o have_v ever_o be_v of_o they_o account_v for_o a_o very_a famous_a and_o worthy_a city_n it_o have_v a_o very_a good_a and_o capacious_a haven_n but_o against_o the_o rage_a blast_n of_o the_o north_n wind_v not_o so_o safe_a it_o be_v sometime_o very_o strong_a and_o defencible_a but_o now_o it_o lie_v almost_o level_a with_o the_o ground_n the_o field_n adjoin_v be_v very_o fruitful_a full_a of_o spring_n and_o always_o green_a from_o hence_o montes_n cerauni_fw-la certain_a hill_n of_o epirus_n now_o call_v cimera_n and_o canina_n may_v easy_o be_v descry_v here_o be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o hadriaticke_n and_o ionian_a sea_n as_o pliny_n testify_v brundisium_n now_o call_v brindisi_n a_o famous_a city_n have_v as_o notable_a a_o haven_n as_o any_o in_o the_o world_n else_o where_o the_o inner_a haven_n be_v enclose_v with_o castle_n and_o a_o huge_a chain_n the_o outer_a haven_n be_v here_o and_o there_o beset_v with_o rock_n and_o small_a land_n but_o his_o mouth_n be_v by_o alphonso_n mean_n so_o stop_v and_o debt_n up_o that_o there_o be_v no_o entrance_n but_o for_o little_a ship_n and_o barge_n it_o have_v be_v in_o former_a time_n a_o very_a populous_a city_n now_o it_o be_v little_o inhabit_v these_o be_v the_o chief_a marine_a city_n he_o that_o will_v know_v more_o particular_o of_o the_o ancient_a name_n situation_n antiquity_n and_o private_a story_n of_o the_o midland_n city_n and_o town_n we_o refer_v he_o to_o the_o learned_a discourse_n of_o galatey_n write_v of_o this_o his_o native_a country_n to_o which_o if_o he_o please_v to_o adjoine_v the_o description_n of_o leander_n i_o persuade_v myself_o the_o thirsty_a reader_n shall_v not_o know_v what_o else_o he_o may_v demand_v calabria_n gabriel_n barrius_n franciscanus_n have_v very_o curious_o describe_v calabria_n in_o five_o book_n which_o be_v imprint_v at_o rome_n with_o as_o little_a heedful_a diligence_n out_o of_o he_o we_o have_v cull_v these_o particular_n follow_v calabria_n say_v he_o a_o country_n of_o italy_n in_o form_n and_o fashion_n not_o much_o unlike_o a_o tongue_n lie_v between_o the_o upper_a and_o nether_a sea_n it_o begin_v at_o the_o nether_a sea_n the_o greek_n call_v it_o the_o tyrrhenian_a sea_n the_o latin_v the_o mediterran_n or_o midland_n sea_n from_o the_o river_n talao_n which_o run_v into_o the_o bay_n of_o policastro_n at_o the_o upper_a sea_n the_o ionian_a sea_n the_o grecian_n term_v it_o from_o the_o river_n siris_n otherwise_o sometime_o call_v senno_n and_o coast_v along_o until_o it_o come_v to_o the_o strait_n of_o faro_n di_fw-it messano_n and_o the_o city_n regio_n and_o so_o be_v divide_v longwise_o by_o the_o mount_n appenine_n here_o they_o call_v it_o aspro_n monte_z it_o end_v in_o two_o cape_n or_o promontory_n the_o one_o call_v leucopetra_n of_o they_o capo_n de_fw-fr leocopetra_n the_o other_o lacinium_n vulgar_o of_o they_o call_v cabo_n dell_fw-it colonne_fw-it or_o cabo_n dell_fw-it '_o alice_n not_o only_o the_o plain_n and_o champion_n but_o even_o the_o hilly_a place_n like_v unto_o latium_n or_o campania_n be_v well_o serve_v with_o water_n whatsoever_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o man_n life_n this_o country_n do_v yield_v in_o great_a abundance_n it_o need_v no_o foreign_a commodity_n but_o be_v able_a to_o live_v of_o itself_o calabria_n general_o be_v a_o good_a and_o a_o fertile_a soil_n it_o be_v not_o cumber_v with_o fen_n lake_n or_o bogges_n but_o be_v always_o green_a afford_v good_a pastorage_n for_o cattle_n and_o excellent_a ground_n for_o all_o sort_n of_o grain_n the_o fountain_n and_o brook_n be_v many_o and_o those_o pass_a clear_a and_o wholesome_a the_o sunny_a hill_n and_o mountain_n open_a to_o every_o cool_a blast_n of_o wind_n be_v wonderful_a fertile_a for_o corn_n vine_n and_o tree_n of_o diverse_a kind_n whereof_o arise_v great_a profit_n to_o
that_o this_o be_v but_o a_o mere_a fable_n moreover_o frisach_n a_o very_a ancient_a town_n s._n lionhart_n wolfsperg_n etc._n etc._n be_v town_n also_o of_o this_o country_n in_o former_a time_n the_o japyde_n be_v think_v to_o have_v dwell_v here_o about_o the_o sovereignty_n and_o secular_a jurisdiction_n of_o this_o country_n do_v belong_v unto_o the_o duke_n of_o ostrich_n but_o as_o concern_v ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n it_o partly_o belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o salczburg_n and_o partly_o to_o the_o patriarch_n of_o aquileia_n as_o paracelsus_n affirm_v in_o his_o forecited_a chronicle_n but_o in_o the_o same_o place_n he_o have_v a_o most_o ridiculous_a etymology_n of_o the_o name_n of_o this_o province_n which_o he_o feign_v to_o be_v fetch_v from_o the_o latin_n namely_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v name_v carinthia_n as_o who_o will_v say_v caritas_fw-la intima_fw-la entire_a love_n and_o affection_n as_o if_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n who_o seat_v themselves_o here_o shall_v have_v be_v desirous_a to_o have_v their_o country_n name_v by_o a_o name_n fetch_v from_o a_o foreign_a nation_n and_o strange_a language_n not_o understand_v of_o they_o the_o reader_n not_o satisfy_v with_o this_o here_o set_v down_o by_o we_o let_v he_o have_v recourse_n unto_o sebastian_n munster_n sabellicus_n pio_n ii_o etc._n etc._n i_o understand_v also_o that_o one_o john_n saluian_a have_v survey_v this_o country_n who_o description_n as_o yet_o i_o have_v not_o see_v goritiae_fw-la palatinatus_fw-la the_o county_n palatine_n of_o gorcz_n belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o ostrich_n be_v so_o name_v of_o goercz_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o country_n call_v of_o the_o italian_n for_o it_o stand_v in_o italy_n beyond_o the_o alps_n goricia_n of_o ptolemey_n julium_n carnicum_n as_o leander_n think_v amasaeus_fw-la as_o the_o same_o leander_n say_v gather_v by_o diverse_a antiquity_n here_o find_v and_o remain_v that_o noteia_n sometime_o be_v seat_v here_o about_o it_o be_v a_o town_n situate_a at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n wipach_n former_o call_v flwius_fw-la frigidus_fw-la i_o mean_v where_o wipach_n fall_v into_o the_o river_n natiso_n histria_n or_o istereich_n it_o be_v almost_o a_o common_a thing_n general_o as_o pliny_n say_v in_o his_o natural_a history_n that_o every_o man_n describe_v best_a and_o most_o curious_o that_o country_n in_o which_o he_o be_v bear_v and_o bring_v up_o and_o within_o a_o few_o line_n after_o the_o same_o author_n say_v thus_o i_o will_v follow_v no_o one_o man_n altogether_o but_o as_o i_o shall_v find_v he_o in_o all_o point_n to_o speak_v most_o probable_o and_o consonant_a to_o the_o truth_n and_o therefore_o here_o in_o this_o place_n the_o which_o i_o do_v almost_o every_o where_n in_o these_o discourse_n upon_o my_o map_n i_o have_v determine_v among_o many_o other_o that_o have_v describe_v this_o province_n to_o offer_v to_o the_o view_n of_o the_o reader_n a_o great_a description_n according_a to_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o place_n of_o lewis_z verger_n that_o country_n man_n bear_v this_o man_n in_o the_o cosmography_n of_o munster_n say_v that_o this_o neckland_n or_o demi-ile_a from_o the_o inner_a bay_n where_o trieste_n now_o stand_v hard_a upon_o the_o shore_n unto_o the_o s._n veit_n a_o town_n situate_a in_o fanatico_fw-la upon_o the_o river_n fiume_n contain_v in_o length_n better_o than_o 200._o mile_n the_o whole_a country_n be_v not_o very_o level_a and_o plain_a yet_o the_o mountain_n be_v neither_o very_a high_a steep_a nor_o barren_a but_o plentiful_o replenish_v with_o vine_n olive_n and_o other_o fruit-tree_n corn_n pasture_n and_o cattle_n only_o in_o that_o part_n which_o bend_v towards_o the_o bay_n golfo_n di_fw-fr quernero_n sometime_o call_v flanatico_n or_o fanatico_fw-la it_o have_v a_o very_a high_a mountain_n which_o they_o common_o call_v monte_fw-la maior_fw-la this_o first_o present_v itself_o to_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o seaman_n which_o sail_v hitherward_o in_o who_o top_n there_o arise_v a_o very_a goodly_a spring_n of_o freshwater_n it_o yield_v many_o rare_a herb_n and_o plant_n of_o singular_a virtue_n which_o do_v make_v physician_n far_o dweller_n from_o hence_o to_o resort_v hither_o in_o time_n of_o the_o year_n and_o with_o great_a toil_n and_o danger_n to_o clamber_v up_o the_o same_o the_o river_n of_o histria_n be_v three_o fornio_n naupertus_n and_o arsia_n the_o first_o the_o country_n people_n call_v risano_n the_o second_o quieto_fw-la the_o last_o arsa_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o bay_n quernero_n or_o fanatico_fw-la and_o be_v now_o the_o utmost_a bind_v of_o italy_n the_o city_n of_o histria_n be_v mugia_n justinopolis_n isola_n pitano_fw-it or_o piran_n as_o i_o think_v it_o be_v name_v in_o the_o map_n pumago_n hemonia_n parenzo_n osara_n rubino_n pola_n s._n veit_n all_o of_o they_o marine_a city_n pinguento_fw-it montana_n portulae_fw-la grisignana_n bullae_fw-la s._n lorenzo_n doi_n 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great_a account_n
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most_o true_o witness_v describe_v the_o plot_n and_o situation_n of_o the_o country_n best_o wherein_o he_o himself_o be_v breed_v and_o bear_v we_o have_v think_v good_a in_o this_o place_n to_o adjoine_v unto_o the_o former_a and_o that_o beside_o our_o purpose_n when_o as_o our_o promise_n be_v of_o each_o country_n to_o set_v out_o but_o one_o map_n but_o because_o i_o think_v neither_o of_o they_o to_o be_v of_o itself_o absolute_a enough_o for_o the_o worth_n of_o this_o so_o goodly_a a_o country_n i_o have_v think_v it_o behooveful_a to_o the_o reader_n to_o set_v out_o both_o in_o this_o our_o theatre_n he_o that_o shall_v compare_v they_o one_o with_o the_o other_o shall_v find_v oft_o time_n great_a variety_n in_o the_o situation_n of_o place_n and_o turn_n and_o wind_n of_o the_o stream_n and_o river_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n why_o present_o any_o man_n shall_v condemn_v the_o author_n of_o want_n of_o skill_n or_o diligence_n in_o describe_v it_o but_o let_v he_o judge_v of_o it_o as_o strabo_n most_o true_o do_v of_o history_n for_o he_o do_v not_o by_o and_o by_o think_v that_o history_n to_o be_v reject_v when_o they_o that_o have_v set_v it_o forth_o do_v not_o altogether_o agree_v in_o the_o description_n of_o place_n when_o as_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o whole_a history_n be_v many_o time_n by_o that_o disagreement_n more_o plain_o demonstrate_v let_v therefore_o the_o diligent_a reader_n and_o student_n of_o geography_n for_o who_o good_a we_o do_v whatsoever_o we_o possible_o can_v use_v one_o or_o both_o at_o his_o discretion_n see_v that_o we_o be_v force_v to_o do_v what_o we_o may_v not_o what_o we_o will_v vngariae_fw-la loca_fw-la praecipva_fw-la recens_fw-la emendata_fw-la atqve_fw-la edita_fw-la per_fw-la joannem_fw-la sambucum_fw-la pannonium_n imp._n ms._n historicum_fw-la 1579._o transsylvania_n steven_n broderith_n in_o his_o treatise_n print_v at_o basill_n together_o with_o the_o hungarian_a history_n of_o antony_n 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also_o of_o salt_n dig_v out_o of_o mountain_n it_o breed_v excellent_a horse_n and_o have_v great_a plenty_n
and_o plant_v but_o duglossus_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o in_o those_o civil_a war_n between_o caesar_n and_o pompey_n a_o certain_a band_n or_o company_n of_o roman_n forsake_v italy_n their_o native_a country_n in_o those_o troublesome_a time_n seat_v themselves_o in_o these_o coast_n and_o to_o have_v build_v a_o city_n there_o and_o to_o have_v call_v it_o remove_v after_o the_o name_n of_o rome_n their_o mother_n which_o city_n for_o a_o long_a time_n be_v the_o metropolitan_a of_o that_o country_n if_o this_o opinion_n of_o duglossus_n be_v true_a who_o may_v just_o suspect_v always_o reserve_v if_o there_o be_v any_o cause_n of_o doubt_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o history_n that_o that_o band_n of_o roman_n lead_v by_o some_o captain_n name_v libo_n to_o have_v come_v unto_o the_o sea_n coast_n near_o frisch-haff_a towards_o the_o east_n and_o do_v border_n upon_o the_o russian_n drive_v hither_o either_o by_o tempestuous_a weather_n to_o have_v land_v in_o this_o place_n or_o 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whole_o bring_v to_o nothing_o such_o be_v the_o mutability_n of_o unconstant_a fortune_n always_o delight_v in_o change_n now_o they_o call_v it_o wollin_n stralsund_n upon_o the_o sea_n shore_n it_o have_v have_v sometime_o his_o proper_a prince_n viz._n the_o duke_n of_o barth_n it_o be_v a_o city_n very_o populous_a and_o great_o frequent_v by_o merchant_n wineta_n this_o sometime_o be_v also_o a_o city_n of_o good_a reckon_n peradventure_o it_o be_v now_o call_v archon_n or_o julinum_n wollin_n for_o the_o city_n of_o wandal-land_n according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o language_n of_o sundry_a nation_n have_v their_o diverse_a name_n that_o which_o the_o wandall_n call_v stargard_n the_o saxon_n name_v aldenburg_n and_o the_o dane_n bannesia_n as_o crantzius_n affirm_v but_o i_o think_v it_o good_a to_o set_v down_o the_o description_n of_o this_o country_n which_o the_o singular_a learned_a man_n m._n peter_n edling_n send_v i_o from_o colberg_n in_o this_o
manner_n pomerland_n at_o this_o day_n have_v forty_o city_n enclose_v with_o wall_n and_o ditch_n beside_o certain_a goodly_a castle_n and_o monastery_n among_o the_o which_o these_o be_v the_o chief_a stralsund_n stettin_n grypswald_n stargard_n colberg_n and_o anglame_n five_o hundred_o year_n since_o before_o the_o entertainment_n of_o christian_a religion_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1124._o and_o when_o they_o leave_v the_o slavonian_a tongue_n pomerland_n be_v great_a and_o not_o much_o inferior_a to_o a_o kingdom_n for_o bugslaus_n the_o first_o brother_n of_o wartislaus_n the_o first_o son_n to_o swantibore_n who_o die_v a_o pagane_n when_o as_o his_o nephew_n leave_v their_o country_n for_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o language_n adjoin_v pomerell_n to_o spruise_v pomerell_n which_o the_o polander_n do_v at_o this_o day_n call_v casub_n corner_n cassubia_n be_v no_o very_o small_a province_n it_o extend_v itself_o from_o the_o border_n of_o pomerland_n to_o the_o river_n wixel_n or_o weissel_n and_o contain_v these_o city_n dantzk_v putzka_n dirsow_n stargard_n nauburg_n smecha_n tauchel_n nakel_n hamerstein_n baldeburg_n frideland_n conitz_n schoneg_n slochow_n etc._n etc._n which_o city_n have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n castle_n belong_v to_o they_o beside_o which_o there_o be_v these_o castle_n mosevantz_n talkenborch_n subitz_fw-fr lauterberg_n and_o these_o monastery_n polpelin_n sukow_n tzernitz_n oliva_fw-la where_o the_o prince_n of_o pomerell_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v bury_v even_o to_o mestewin_n the_o last_o of_o that_o line_n who_o die_v at_o dantzk_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o oliva_fw-la in_o the_o year_n 1295._o read_v more_o of_o pomerland_n in_o the_o saxon_a chronicle_n of_o david_n chytraeus_n this_o map_n we_o have_v take_v out_o of_o munster_n cosmography_n the_o dukedom_n of_o ozwieczin_n and_o zator_n this_o dukedom_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o poland_n where_o it_o touch_v silesia_n sometime_o it_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o this_o kingdom_n the_o territory_n of_o ozwieczin_n the_o germane_a in_o their_o language_n call_v it_o auschwitz_n fall_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n in_o the_o time_n of_o cazimir_n the_o three_o in_o the_o year_n 1454._o zator_n about_o 400._o year_n after_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o sigismond_n the_o first_o be_v reduce_v unto_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n and_o be_v unite_v to_o that_o body_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1548._o as_o cromer_n in_o his_o chronicle_n of_o poland_n testify_v pomeraniae_n wandalicae_fw-la regionis_fw-la typ_n livoniae_fw-la nova_fw-la descriptio_fw-la joanne_n portantio_n auctore_fw-la ducatus_n oswie_fw-fr czensis_n et_fw-la zatoriensis_n descriptio_fw-la romania_n ancient_o call_v thracia_n that_o country_n which_o now_o they_o call_v romania_n the_o ancient_n call_v thracia_n it_o be_v a_o large_a and_o wide_a province_n have_v on_o the_o east_n propontis_n mar_n di_fw-fr marmora_fw-la and_o pontus_n euxinus_n the_o italian_n call_v it_o mar_n maiore_fw-la the_o grecian_n maurothalassa_n the_o turk_n as_o busbequius_fw-la say_v caradenis_n the_o black_a sea_n as_o both_o nation_n understand_v on_o the_o south_n mare_n aegeum_n the_o turk_n call_v this_o acdenis_n the_o white_a sea_n archipelago_n on_o the_o west_n macedony_n and_o pannony_n on_o the_o north_n the_o mount_n haemus_n monte_fw-la argentaro_n and_o both_o the_o moesiaes_n the_o air_n be_v neither_o very_a kind_n nor_o the_o soil_n very_o fertile_a and_o except_o it_o be_v in_o those_o place_n which_o do_v butt_n upon_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v barren_a and_o cold_a ptolemey_n divide_v it_o into_o thirteen_o shire_n namely_o these_o danthletica_n bennica_fw-la bessica_fw-la caenica_n coeletica_n corpialica_n drosica_n maedica_n samaica_n sapaica_n sardica_n sellitica_n vrbana_fw-la and_o vsdesica_fw-la the_o latter_a writer_n have_v divide_v it_o into_o these_o six_o province_n europa_n hoemimontum_n moesia_n secunda_n which_o be_v the_o same_o with_o moesia_n inferior_a rhodope_n scythia_n and_o thracia_n proper_o so_o call_v last_o it_o be_v since_o call_v by_o one_o name_n romania_n which_o it_o still_o retain_v yet_o about_o constantinople_n i_o understand_v the_o turk_n do_v call_v it_o galatia_n where_o also_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v the_o city_n galata_n which_o we_o call_v pera_n and_o the_o old_a historiographer_n name_v cornu_fw-la byzantium_n the_o horn_n of_o constantinople_n the_o famous_a mountain_n of_o this_o country_n be_v hoemus_n monte_fw-la argentaro_n or_o catena_n mundi_fw-la the_o chain_n of_o the_o world_n the_o italian_n call_v it_o the_o turk_n balkan_n the_o slavonian_n cumoviza_n rhodope_n valizu_n or_o czernaniwerti_n they_o now_o call_v it_o orbelus_n karopnitze_n pangaeus_n malaca_n or_o castagna_n and_o diverse_a other_o of_o lesser_a note_n the_o rivers_z be_v hebrus_n marisa_n nessus_n nesto_n or_o mestro_n the_o turk_n call_v it_o charasou_n melas_n now_o lameta_n or_o larissa_n and_o strymon_n as_o some_o think_v although_o other_o do_v rather_o judge_v this_o to_o be_v a_o river_n of_o macedony_n the_o famous_a city_n be_v abdera_n now_o asperosa_fw-la as_o niger_n think_v or_o polystylo_n as_o sophianus_n or_o astrizza_n as_o nardus_fw-la affirm_v apollonia_n phinopolis_n philippolis_n nicopolis_n upon_o the_o river_n haemus_n nicopolis_n upon_o the_o river_n nessus_n hadrianopolis_n the_o turk_n call_v it_o endrem_n as_o busbechius_n write_v or_o edernay_n as_o postellus_fw-la teach_v selyhria_n debeltus_n heraclea_n lysimachia_n hexamili_fw-la and_o bysantium_n famous_a in_o all_o age_n so_o name_v of_o bysa_n who_o first_o build_v it_o afterward_o it_o be_v enlarge_v and_o fortify_v by_o the_o emp._n constantine_n and_o of_o he_o be_v call_v constantinopolis_n but_o at_o this_o time_n corrupt_o and_o more_o short_a stamboli_n this_o now_o as_o also_o long_o since_o it_o be_v be_v the_o most_o famous_a and_o honourable_a city_n of_o all_o this_o country_n next_o after_o hadrianople_n andernopoli_n it_o be_v common_o call_v than_o sophia_n and_o other_o of_o less_o estimation_n this_o country_n also_o have_v adjoin_v unto_o it_o a_o neckeland_n or_o demi-ile_a which_o they_o call_v the_o foreland_n of_o thrace_n here_o be_v callipolis_n gallippoli_n and_o sesto_n famous_a for_o the_o love_n of_o leander_n david_n chytraeus_n in_o his_o chronicle_n of_o saxony_n have_v diverse_a thing_n worth_a the_o note_n of_o the_o province_n of_o this_o chart_n the_o island_n in_o the_o archipelago_n mare_n aegaeum_n near_o to_o romania_n be_v samothracia_n common_o call_v samandrachi_n and_o thalassia_n of_o ptolemey_n which_o other_o call_v thassus_n and_o to_o this_o day_n it_o retain_v some_o similitude_n of_o that_o name_n for_o the_o latter_a writer_n do_v name_n it_o tasso_n in_o propontis_n or_o mar_n di_fw-fr marmora_fw-la be_v proeconnesus_n or_o elaphonnesus_n which_o some_o have_v name_v neuris_n now_o the_o turk_n and_o greek_n do_v call_v it_o marmora_fw-la whereof_o that_o sea_n take_v the_o name_n in_o bosphorus_n the_o latin_n call_v it_o stretto_n di_fw-it constantinopoli_n the_o strait_n of_o constantinople_n the_o greek_n laimon_n the_o turk_n bogazin_n be_v the_o insulae_n cyaneae_n which_o strabo_n call_v symplegades_n now_o pavonare_fw-la or_o jarcazes_n oft_o mention_v in_o the_o writing_n of_o ancient_a poet_n who_o after_o their_o manner_n do_v feign_v they_o first_o to_o have_v float_v upon_o the_o water_n and_o to_o be_v movable_a and_o then_o by_o the_o sail_v of_o the_o argonaut_n to_o have_v be_v settle_v and_o fix_v beside_o the_o old_a geographer_n ptolemey_n strabo_n pliny_n and_o pomponius_n mela_n which_o have_v write_v of_o this_o country_n the_o latter_a writer_n also_o be_v not_o to_o be_v neglect_v especial_o the_o singular_a learned_a wolfangus_fw-la lazius_n his_o commentary_n of_o greece_n and_o bellonius_fw-la his_o observation_n petrus_n gyllius_fw-la have_v most_o curious_o and_o diligent_o describe_v the_o city_n constantinople_n which_o city_n a_o man_n may_v say_v be_v by_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n ordain_v to_o be_v the_o head_n of_o many_o kingdom_n and_o to_o have_v be_v sometime_o call_v new_a rome_n and_o at_o this_o day_n romania_n so_o that_o the_o famous_a poet_n tibullus_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v speak_v not_o without_o just_a cause_n and_o by_o a_o kind_n of_o divine_a inspiration_n when_o he_o say_v romatwm_fw-la nomen_fw-la terris_fw-la fatale_fw-la regendis_fw-la o_o rome_n thy_o name_n do_v give_v thou_o shall_v the_o world_n command_v and_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o romulus_n the_o god_n will_v have_v it_o vt_fw-la roma_fw-la sit_fw-la caput_n orbis_fw-la terrarum_fw-la that_o rome_n shall_v be_v the_o head_n of_o all_o the_o world_n as_o livy_n have_v leave_v record_n in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o decade_n romaniae_n quae_fw-la olim_fw-la thracia_n dicta_fw-la vicinarvmque_fw-la regionum_fw-la uti_fw-la bulgariae_fw-la walachiae_fw-la syrfiae_fw-la etc._n descriptio_fw-la auctore_fw-la jacobo_n castaldo_n cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la decennasi_fw-la m.d.lxxxiiii_o scandia_n or_o the_o northern_a kingdom_n this_o map_n contain_v almost_o all_o the_o northern_a tract_n of_o the_o know_a world_n
of_o the_o forename_a maffeius_n who_o handle_v they_o more_o at_o large_a with_o many_o other_o thing_n of_o these_o land_n of_o japonia_n of_o the_o same_o there_o be_v here_o and_o there_o many_o thing_n in_o the_o jesuite_n epistle_n india_n that_o there_o be_v not_o a_o more_o goodly_a and_o famous_a country_n in_o the_o world_n nor_o large_a comprehend_v under_o one_o and_o the_o same_o name_n than_o india_n almost_o all_o writer_n joint_o with_o one_o consent_n have_v affirm_v it_o be_v so_o name_v of_o the_o river_n indus_n the_o whole_a compass_n of_o india_n by_o the_o judgement_n of_o strabo_n and_o pliny_n be_v thus_o limit_v upon_o the_o west_n it_o have_v the_o river_n indus_n on_o the_o north_n the_o great_a mountain_n taurus_n on_o the_o east_n the_o eastern_a sea_n wherein_o those_o famous_a land_n the_o moluccae_n do_v lie_v on_o the_o south_n it_o have_v the_o indian_a sea_n in_o the_o midst_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o large_a province_n by_o the_o goodly_a river_n ganges_n of_o which_o that_o which_o be_v on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o ganges_n be_v call_v india_n intra_fw-la gangem_fw-la india_n on_o this_o side_n ganges_n that_o on_o the_o east_n india_n extra_fw-la gangem_fw-la india_n beyond_o ganges_n that_o in_o holy_a scripture_n it_o be_v call_v evilat_n or_o havila_n this_o latter_a some_o writer_n call_v seria_n the_o country_n of_o the_o seres_z as_o dominicus_n niger_n testify_v m._n paulus_n venetus_n seem_v to_o divide_v it_o into_o three_o province_n the_o great_a the_o lesser_a and_o the_o middlemost_a which_o he_o say_v they_o name_n abasia_n this_o whole_a country_n general_o not_o only_o for_o multitude_n of_o nation_n of_o which_o as_o herodotus_n write_v it_o be_v most_o populous_a and_o best_a store_v of_o any_o country_n in_o the_o world_n and_o for_o town_n and_o village_n almost_o infinite_a but_o for_o the_o great_a abundance_n of_o all_o commodity_n only_a brass_n and_o lead_v except_v if_o one_o may_v give_v credit_n to_o pliny_n be_v most_o rich_a and_o fortunate_a it_o have_v very_o many_o river_n and_o those_o very_a great_a and_o fair_a these_o run_v to_o and_o fro_o and_o in_o many_o place_n cross_v and_o water_v the_o same_o do_v cause_n it_o as_o in_o a_o moist_a soil_n where_o the_o sun_n be_v of_o force_n to_o bring_v forth_o all_o thing_n most_o plentiful_o it_o store_v all_o the_o world_n with_o spice_n pearl_n and_o precious_a stone_n as_o have_v great_a plenty_n of_o these_o commodity_n than_o all_o the_o country_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n beside_o there_o be_v near_o unto_o this_o country_n many_o goodly_a island_n which_o here_o and_o there_o lie_v scatter_v in_o the_o main_a ocean_n so_o that_o it_o may_v just_o be_v term_v the_o world_n of_o land_n but_o especial_o japan_n which_o m._n paulus_n venetus_n call_v zipangri_n situate_v in_o this_o sea_n be_v worth_a the_o note_n which_o because_o it_o be_v not_o many_o year_n since_o that_o it_o be_v know_v to_o few_o or_o none_o i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o say_v something_o of_o it_o in_o this_o place_n it_o be_v a_o very_a large_a and_o wide_a island_n and_o have_v almost_o the_o same_o elevation_n of_o the_o northern_a pole_n and_o position_n from_o the_o south_n with_o italy_n the_o islander_n and_o people_n here_o inhabit_v be_v much_o give_v to_o learning_n wisdom_n and_o religion_n and_o be_v most_o earnest_a and_o diligent_a searcher_n out_o of_o the_o truth_n in_o natural_a cause_n they_o use_v to_o pray_v and_o say_v service_n oft_o which_o they_o do_v in_o their_o church_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o christian_n do_v they_o have_v but_o one_o king_n unto_o who_o they_o be_v subject_a and_o do_v nothing_o but_o according_a to_o his_o behest_n and_o law_n yet_o he_o also_o have_v one_o above_o he_o who_o they_o call_v voo_n to_o who_o the_o order_n of_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n &_o government_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n be_v sole_o commit_v this_o peradventure_o we_o may_v not_o unfit_o compare_v to_o the_o pope_n as_o their_o king_n to_o the_o emperor_n to_o their_o bishop_n they_o commit_v the_o salvation_n and_o care_n of_o their_o soul_n they_o worship_v only_o one_o god_n protraitured_a with_o three_o head_n yet_o they_o can_v show_v no_o reason_n of_o this_o act_n they_o baptize_v their_o infant_n by_o fast_v in_o token_n of_o penance_n they_o labour_v to_o bring_v down_o their_o body_n they_o cross_a and_o bless_v themselves_o with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n against_o the_o assault_n of_o satan_n so_o that_o in_o religion_n certain_a ceremony_n and_o manner_n of_o live_v they_o seem_v to_o imitate_v the_o christian_n yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o order_n of_o the_o jesuite_n labour_n by_o all_o mean_v possible_o they_o can_v not_o refuse_v any_o pain_n and_o travel_n to_o reduce_v they_o whole_o to_o christianity_n here_o be_v also_o the_o moluccae_n certain_a island_n famous_a for_o the_o abundance_n of_o spice_n which_o they_o yearly_o yield_v and_o send_v into_o all_o quarter_n of_o the_o world_n in_o these_o be_v breed_v the_o manucodiatta_n a_o little_a bird_n which_o we_o call_v the_o bird_n of_o paradise_n a_o strange_a fowl_n no_o where_o else_o ever_o see_v more_o near_o the_o coast_n of_o india_n be_v sumatra_n or_o rather_o samotra_n for_o so_o the_o king_n himself_o of_o that_o country_n write_v it_o in_o his_o letter_n unto_o his_o majesty_n this_o island_n be_v know_v to_o the_o ancient_a geographer_n and_o historian_n by_o the_o name_n of_o taprobana_n there_o be_v also_o diverse_a other_o land_n hereabout_o of_o great_a estimation_n and_o fame_n as_o java_n maior_n java_fw-la minor_n borneo_n timor_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o thou_o may_v see_v in_o the_o map_n but_o we_o can_v in_o this_o place_n speak_v of_o every_o thing_n particular_o and_o to_o the_o full_a thus_o far_o the_o religion_n of_o mahomet_n be_v profess_v and_o from_o barbary_n over_o against_o spain_n even_o unto_o this_o place_n be_v the_o arabic_a language_n speak_v or_o understand_v the_o moor_n from_o marrocco_n ambassador_n to_o our_o late_a queen_n some_o five_o year_n since_o we_o see_v and_o hear_v they_o speak_v that_o tongue_n natural_o in_o which_o also_o their_o commission_n or_o letter_n patent_n be_v write_v from_o achem_n in_o samotra_n and_o bantam_n in_o java_n maior_n our_o merchant_n this_o other_o day_n bring_v letter_n unto_o his_o highness_n so_o fair_o and_o curious_o write_v in_o that_o character_n and_o language_n as_o no_o man_n will_v scarce_o believe_v but_o he_o that_o have_v see_v they_o especial_o from_o so_o barbarous_a and_o rude_a a_o nation_n of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n diodorus_n siculus_n herodotus_n pliny_n strabo_n quintus_fw-la curtius_n and_o arrianus_n in_o the_o life_n of_o alexander_n have_v describe_v the_o indies_n so_o have_v apuleius_n also_o in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o floridorum_fw-la dion_n prusaeus_n in_o his_o 35._o oration_n have_v write_v much_o of_o this_o country_n but_o very_o fabulous_o there_o be_v also_o extant_a a_o epistle_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a write_v to_o aristotle_n of_o the_o situation_n of_o india_n of_o the_o latter_a writer_n ludovicus_n vartomannus_n maximilianus_n transsiluanus_fw-la johannes_n barrius_n in_o his_o decade_n of_o asia_n and_o cosmas_n indopleutes_fw-gr who_o petrus_n gyllius_fw-la do_v cite_v have_v do_v the_o same_o but_o see_v the_o jesuite_n epistle_n where_o thou_o shall_v find_v many_o thing_n make_v much_o for_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o i_o will_v japan_n but_o if_o thou_o desire_v a_o full_a and_o absolute_a description_n of_o the_o same_o i_o will_v wish_v thou_o to_o have_v recourse_n unto_o the_o twelve_o book_n of_o maffeius_n his_o indian_a history_n john_n macer_n a_o civillian_n have_v also_o write_v book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o india_n in_o which_o he_o have_v much_o of_o the_o isle_n java_fw-fr moreover_o castagnedo_n a_o spaniard_n have_v write_v in_o the_o spanish_a tongue_n a_o discourse_n of_o the_o indies_n of_o the_o island_n which_o lie_v scatter_v here_o and_o there_o in_o this_o ocean_n read_v the_o twenty_o book_n of_o the_o second_o tome_n of_o gonsaluo_n ouetani_n write_v in_o like_a manner_n in_o the_o spanish_a tongue_n indiae_n orientalis_n insularumqve_fw-la adiacientium_fw-la typus_fw-la cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la the_o kingdom_n of_o persia_n or_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o sophy_n the_o empire_n of_o the_o persian_n as_o it_o have_v always_o in_o former_a age_n be_v most_o famous_a so_o at_o this_o day_n still_o it_o be_v very_o renown_a know_v far_o and_o near_o and_o contain_v many_o large_a and_o goodly_a province_n for_o all_o that_o whole_a tract_n of_o asia_n comprehend_v between_o the_o great_a river_n tigris_n the_o persian_a gulf_n the_o indian_a which_o of_o old_a writer_n be_v call_v mare_n rubrum_n the_o red_a sea_n the_o river_n
of_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n where_o our_o saviour_n christ_n manifest_v his_o infinite_a power_n by_o a_o sufficient_a testimony_n raise_v lazarus_n who_o have_v lie_v three_o day_n by_o the_o wall_n from_o death_n to_o life_n again_o this_o place_n be_v speak_v of_o in_o matth._n 21._o marc._n 11.14_o john_n 11.12_o bethabara_n the_o house_n of_o pass_v over_o or_o the_o ferry-house_n for_o there_o the_o water_n of_o jordan_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o channel_n and_o therefore_o there_o they_o yield_v a_o safe_a passage_n to_o josua_n and_o all_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o river_n josu_n 3.4_o here_o john_n baptize_v christ_n and_o many_o other_o matth._n 3._o moreover_o saint_n john_n speak_v of_o this_o place_n in_o the_o first_o and_o ten_o chapter_n of_o his_o gospel_n bethel_n gen._n 12._o thither_o abraham_n remove_v his_o household_n after_o his_o departure_n from_o sichem_n for_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o they_o be_v two_o diverse_a place_n first_o it_o be_v call_v luza_n that_o be_v a_o almond_n tree_n or_o place_n where_o almond_n tree_n do_v plentiful_o grow_v there_o jacob_n see_v the_o lord_n stand_v upon_o a_o ladder_n as_o it_o be_v relate_v in_o the_o 28._o chapter_n of_o genesis_n therefore_o upon_o that_o accident_n the_o place_n be_v call_v by_o a_o new_a name_n bethel_n that_o be_v the_o house_n of_o god_n in_o the_o same_o jeroboam_fw-la erect_v the_o golden_a calf_n that_o he_o may_v seem_v in_o that_o to_o imitate_v the_o example_n of_o the_o patriarch_n and_o holy_a man_n before_o he_o who_o worship_v god_n in_o that_o place_n hereupon_o the_o prophet_n change_v the_o goodname_n bethel_n and_o call_v it_o bethaven_n that_o be_v the_o house_n of_o wickedness_n or_o villainy_n bethsaida_n the_o house_n of_o fruit_n or_o the_o house_n of_o corn_n provision_n or_o hunt_n here_o philip_n andrew_n and_o peter_n the_o apostle_n of_o christ_n be_v bear_v john_n 1_o the_o evangelist_n also_o matthew_n and_o mark_n have_v make_v mention_n of_o this_o place_n matth._n 2._o marc._n 6._o cana_n the_o great_a the_o country_n of_o syrophoenissa_n who_o daughter_n christ_n cure_v be_v possess_v with_o a_o devil_n matth._n 15._o marc._n 8._o of_o this_o see_v more_o beneath_o in_o sarepta_n cana_n the_o lesser_a a_o town_n of_o galiley_n in_o which_o christ_n with_o his_o presence_n and_o miracle_n of_o turn_v water_n into_o wine_n honourable_o grace_v matrimony_n cana_n signify_v a_o reed_n or_o cane_n cananaea_n it_o be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o country_n so_o call_v of_o chanaan_n the_o son_n of_o cham._n chanaan_n signify_v a_o merchant_n and_o indeed_o the_o posterity_n of_o chanaan_n dwell_v upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n do_v trade_n as_o merchant_n for_o sidon_n the_o son_n of_o canaan_n build_v the_o city_n sidon_n and_o in_o the_o ten_o chapter_n of_o genesis_n the_o land_n of_o canaan_n be_v so_o describe_v as_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o it_o contain_v all_o that_o whole_a tract_n of_o ground_n which_o afterward_o the_o israelite_n do_v possess_v from_o jordan_n even_o unto_o the_o sea_n and_o so_o along_o as_o far_o as_o egypt_n there_o as_o yet_o be_v no_o distinction_n between_o the_o philistiim_n and_o canaan_n for_o canaan_n also_o be_v ancient_a than_o philistiim_n which_o be_v not_o bear_v of_o canaan_n but_o of_o misraim_n yet_o afterward_o when_o the_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o philistine_n grow_v to_o some_o height_n and_o greatness_n they_o cause_v the_o country_n especial_o all_o along_o the_o sea_n coast_n beneath_o tyre_n southward_o to_o be_v call_v after_o their_o name_n palestina_n and_o in_o the_o 13._o chapter_n of_o the_o book_n of_o josua_n there_o be_v reckon_v up_o 5._o city_n of_o the_o philistine_n azotus_n accaron_n ascalon_n ge_v and_o gaza_n when_o therefore_o the_o canaanite_n for_o that_o they_o possess_v the_o place_n near_o jordan_n be_v almost_o utter_o destroy_v their_o name_n by_o a_o little_a and_o little_o begin_v to_o perish_v and_o to_o fade_v away_o and_o although_o also_o the_o philistine_n which_o great_o enlarge_v their_o bound_n and_o territory_n in_o that_o country_n which_o afterward_o be_v give_v to_o the_o tribe_n of_o juda_n benjamin_n simeon_n manasses_n and_o isaschar_n be_v drive_v from_o thence_o and_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n consume_v yet_o they_o retain_v as_o i_o say_v certain_a strong_a city_n upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n beneath_o tyre_n and_o so_o somewhile_o they_o great_o flourish_v and_o be_v lord_n over_o other_o within_o a_o while_n after_o they_o grow_v weak_a and_o be_v command_v of_o other_o in_o the_o time_n of_o abraham_n the_o seat_n and_o court_n of_o abimelech_n be_v at_o gerar_n who_o in_o the_o 26._o chapter_n of_o gen._n be_v name_v king_n of_o the_o philistine_n the_o city_n gerara_n be_v situate_a in_o that_o country_n which_o afterward_o the_o tribe_n of_o juda_n do_v possess_v not_o far_o from_o hebron_n and_o be_v indeed_o place_v between_o hebron_n and_o gaza_n it_o be_v therefore_o to_o be_v conceive_v that_o the_o name_n of_o cananaea_n canaan_n be_v somewhat_o more_o ancient_a and_o comprehend_v more_o nation_n than_o the_o name_n of_o the_o philistine_n which_o never_o possess_v all_o that_o tract_n and_o compass_n of_o ground_n which_o afterward_o the_o israelite_n enjoy_v but_o notwithstanding_o because_o the_o philistine_n have_v certain_a great_a city_n upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n the_o name_n of_o palaestina_n be_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o traffic_n more_o famous_a and_o better_o know_v to_o the_o greek_a writer_n than_o canaan_n or_o cananaea_n herodotus_n in_o polymnia_n say_v that_o the_o phoenician_n and_o syrian_n possess_v palaestina_n send_v 300._o sail_n of_o ship_n to_o xerxes_n and_o afterward_o he_o add_v that_o the_o whole_a country_n even_o from_o the_o skirt_n of_o egypt_n unto_o phoenicia_n be_v call_v palestina_n and_o therefore_o also_o afterward_o the_o greek_n as_o ptolemey_n under_o the_o name_n of_o palaestina_n have_v comprehend_v judaea_n samaria_n and_o galiley_n when_o as_o notwithstanding_o the_o philistine_n do_v not_o possess_v all_o that_o large_a space_n and_o compass_v of_o ground_n but_o often_o time_n name_n be_v give_v to_o country_n of_o some_o principal_a province_n of_o the_o same_o that_o do_v in_o power_n and_o command_n surpass_v the_o rest_n the_o grammatical_a interpretation_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o etymology_n of_o the_o word_n philistim_n be_v think_v to_o be_v for_o that_o this_o nation_n inhabit_v along_o the_o sea_n coast_n where_o earthquake_n be_v very_o frequent_a and_o so_o whole_a town_n and_o city_n be_v cover_v with_o sand_n besprinkle_v and_o soil_v with_o dust_n and_o dirt_n for_o the_o word_n in_o the_o hebrew_n tongue_n signify_v sprinkler_n or_o besprinkling_n as_o when_o any_o thing_n be_v besprinkle_v and_o foil_v with_o dust_n or_o it_o signify_v otherwise_o battery_n and_o shake_n as_o when_o a_o building_n be_v violent_o shake_v and_o move_v by_o a_o external_a force_n whereby_o it_o be_v in_o danger_n and_o ready_a to_o fall_v like_a as_o ascalon_n and_o azotus_n have_v their_o name_n give_v they_o of_o esh_n fire_n capernaum_n that_o be_v a_o pleasant_a and_o delightful_a village_n here_o christ_n first_o begin_v to_o publish_v his_o gospel_n matth._n 4._o luc._n 4._o and_o 7._o for_o he_o be_v a_o citizen_n of_o that_o corporation_n betake_v himself_o to_o that_o place_n when_o as_o he_o flee_v for_o fear_n of_o herod_n when_o he_o put_v john_n baptist_n to_o death_n therefore_o of_o christ_n and_o his_o disciple_n they_o demand_v there_o a_o didrachma_fw-la for_o poll_n money_n as_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o citizen_n and_o dweller_n in_o this_o city_n of_o this_o city_n mention_n be_v make_v matth._n 8.11.17_o marc._n 1.2.5.9_o luc._n 4.7_o io._n 2.6_o dalmanutha_n that_o be_v the_o poor_a man_n habitation_n christ_n with_o his_o disciple_n come_v also_o into_o this_o country_n matth._n 16._o marc._n 8._o damascus_n it_o be_v distant_a from_o jerusalem_n 42._o german_n mile_n breitenbach_n write_v that_o damascus_n be_v 6._o day_n journey_n from_o jerusalem_n the_o map_n show_v the_o situation_n of_o it_o to_o be_v in_o the_o mount_n antilibanas_n it_o be_v a_o very_a ancient_a city_n which_o also_o at_o this_o day_n be_v very_o populous_a and_o much_o frequent_v by_o merchant_n diverse_a etymology_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o imposition_n of_o this_o name_n diverse_a man_n do_v curious_o seek_v i_o do_v hold_v this_o for_o the_o likely_a the_o sack_n of_o blood_n because_o the_o old_a opinion_n be_v that_o in_o this_o place_n abel_n be_v slay_v by_o his_o brother_n cain_n sure_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a and_o general_o agree_v upon_o that_o our_o first_o parent_n adam_n and_o eve_n do_v first_o dwell_v not_o far_o from_o this_o place_n decapolis_n the_o name_n of_o a_o province_n
five_o section_n of_o the_o three_o climate_n of_o his_o geographical_a garden_n imprint_v in_o the_o arabic_a language_n at_o rome_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1592._o the_o place_n say_v he_o where_o lot_n with_o his_o family_n dwell_v the_o stink_a sea_n and_o zegor_n even_o up_o as_o high_a as_o basan_n and_o tiberias_n be_v call_v the_o vale_n for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o plain_a or_o bottom_n between_o two_o hill_n so_o low_a that_o all_o the_o other_o water_n of_o this_o part_n of_o soria_n do_v fall_v into_o it_o and_o be_v gather_v thither_o and_o a_o little_a beneath_o in_o the_o same_o place_n he_o add_v all_o the_o brook_n and_o spring_n do_v meet_v and_o stay_v in_o the_o lake_n of_o zegor_n otherwise_o call_v the_o lake_n of_o sodom_n and_o gomorrha_n two_o city_n where_o lot_n and_o his_o family_n dwell_v which_o god_n do_v cause_n to_o sink_v and_o convert_v their_o place_n into_o a_o stink_a lake_n otherwise_o name_v the_o dead_a lake_n for_o that_o there_o be_v in_o it_o nothing_o that_o have_v breath_n or_o life_n neither_o fish_n nor_o worm_n or_o any_o such_o thing_n as_o usual_o be_v wont_a to_o live_v or_o keep_v in_o stand_v or_o run_v water_n the_o water_n of_o this_o lake_n be_v hot_a and_o of_o a_o filthy_a stink_a savour_n yet_o upon_o it_o be_v little_a boat_n in_o which_o they_o pass_v from_o place_n to_o place_n in_o these_o quarter_n and_o carry_v their_o provision_n the_o length_n of_o this_o lake_n be_v 60._o mile_n the_o breadth_n not_o above_o 12._o mile_n moreover_o aben_n isaac_n who_o in_o like_a manner_n write_v in_o the_o arabic_a tongue_n a_o treatise_n of_o geography_n certain_a fragment_n of_o which_o i_o have_v by_o i_o for_o which_o i_o be_o behold_v as_o also_o for_o many_o other_o favour_n to_o master_n edward_n wright_n that_o learned_a mathematician_n and_o singular_a lover_n of_o all_o manner_n literature_n thus_o speak_v of_o this_o place_n the_o sea_n alzengie_n say_v he_o be_v a_o very_a bad_a and_o dangerous_a sea_n for_o there_o be_v no_o live_a creature_n can_v live_v in_o it_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o unwholesomnesse_n and_o thickness_n of_o his_o water_n which_o happen_v by_o reason_n that_o the_o sun_n when_o it_o come_v over_o this_o sea_n draw_v up_o unto_o it_o by_o the_o force_n of_o his_o heat_n the_o thin_a and_o more_o subtle_a part_n of_o the_o water_n which_o be_v in_o it_o and_o so_o do_v leave_v the_o thick_a and_o more_o gross_a part_n behind_o which_o by_o that_o mean_n also_o become_v very_o hot_a and_o salt_n so_o that_o no_o man_n may_v sail_v upon_o this_o sea_n nor_o any_o beast_n or_o live_a creature_n live_v near_o it_o item_n the_o sea_n sauk_fw-mi as_o aristotle_n speak_v of_o it_o which_o also_o be_v in_o these_o part_n and_o do_v reach_v up_o as_o high_a as_o india_n and_o the_o parch_a zone_n so_o i_o think_v the_o word_n mantakah_n that_o be_v a_o girdle_n or_o belt_n which_o here_o he_o use_v do_v signify_v that_o there_o be_v not_o in_o it_o any_o live_a creature_n at_o all_o of_o any_o sort_n whatsoever_o and_o therefore_o this_o sea_n be_v call_v the_o dead_a sea_n because_o that_o whensoever_o any_o worm_n or_o such_o like_a fall_v into_o it_o it_o move_v no_o long_o but_o swim_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o water_n and_o when_o it_o be_v dead_a it_o putrifi_v and_o then_o sink_v and_o fall_v to_o the_o bottom_n yet_o when_o there_o fall_v into_o it_o any_o stink_a and_o corrupt_a thing_n it_o sink_v immediate_o and_o swim_v not_o upon_o the_o water_n at_o all_o thus_o far_o out_o of_o aben_n isaac_n this_o sea_n be_v of_o ptolemey_n call_v asphaltites_n the_o lake_n ashaltites_n of_o other_o asphaltes_n of_o the_o bitumen_n which_o it_o do_v yield_v in_o great_a plenty_n of_o the_o jew_n mare_n palaestinorum_n orientale_n solitudinis_n sive_fw-la deserti_fw-la the_o sea_n of_o palaestina_n the_o east_n sea_n the_o sea_n of_o the_o desert_n or_o wilderness_n of_o the_o situation_n and_o position_n of_o it_o unto_o the_o land_n of_o jewry_n item_n mare_n salis_n the_o salt-sea_n of_o the_o hot_a and_o fitish_a saltness_n of_o the_o same_o above_o other_o salt-water_n which_o the_o arabian_a justifi_v to_o be_v true_a pausanias_n that_o ancient_a and_o famous_a historian_n of_o the_o greek_n and_o justine_n the_o abridger_n of_o the_o large_a volume_n of_o trogus_n pompeius_n call_v it_o mare_n mortwm_n the_o dead_a sea_n of_o the_o effect_n there_o be_v say_v justine_n a_o lake_n in_o that_o country_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o greatness_n and_o unmoveablenesse_n of_o his_o water_n be_v call_v the_o dead_a sea_n for_o it_o be_v neither_o move_v with_o the_o wind_n the_o heavy_a and_o lumpish_a bitumen_n which_o swim_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o water_n all_o the_o lake_n over_o resist_v the_o violence_n of_o the_o great_a blast_n neither_o be_v it_o saileable_a for_o that_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v void_a of_o life_n do_v sink_v to_o the_o bottom_n neither_o do_v it_o sustain_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o besmer_v with_o bitumen_n to_o these_o both_o my_o arabian_n do_v subscribe_v of_o galen_n the_o prince_n of_o physician_n it_o be_v call_v lacus_n sodomaeus_n the_o lake_n of_o sodom_n for_o he_o nubiensis_n do_v stand_v who_o never_o name_v it_o bahri_n a_o sea_n but_o bahira_n a_o lake_n or_o stand_a pool_n yet_o contrariwise_o isaac_n term_v it_o bahri_n not_o bahira_n and_o by_o this_o name_n it_o be_v general_o know_v to_o all_o the_o european_n solinus_n call_v it_o tristem_fw-la sinum_fw-la the_o sad-bay_n like_v as_o the_o gulf_n of_o milinde_a be_v of_o some_o name_v asperum_n mare_n the_o rough_a or_o boisterous_a sea_n like_v as_o isaac_n my_o author_n call_v this_o same_o lake_n tzahhib_n the_o churlish_a and_o dangerous_a sea_n josephus_n in_o the_o ten_o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o jew_n say_v that_o this_o place_n where_o now_o be_v the_o dead-sea_n be_v before_o name_v the_o vale_n of_o bitumen_n pit_n 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the_o english_a navigation_n compose_v with_o great_a industry_n diligence_n and_o charge_n by_o my_o singular_a good_a friend_n master_n richard_n hacluyt_n by_o he_o england_n still_o shall_v live_v and_o the_o name_n of_o brave_a englishman_n shall_v never_o die_v the_o other_o country_n which_o as_o yet_o do_v lie_v obscure_v within_o the_o freeze_a zone_n and_o under_o both_o the_o pole_n be_v leave_v for_o succeed_v age_n to_o find_v out_o peradventure_o ancient_a writer_n that_o live_v many_o hundred_o year_n since_o have_v name_v some_o country_n or_o some_o one_o place_n or_o other_o out_o of_o this_o our_o continent_n but_o they_o have_v not_o write_v ought_v of_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o same_o as_o be_v indeed_o altogether_o unknowen_a unto_o they_o in_o
yield_v strabo_n also_o make_v these_o island_n rich_a in_o hides_n or_o leather_n do_v not_o then_o these_o three_o who_o plentiful_a store_n have_v make_v england_n at_o this_o day_n so_o famous_a all_o the_o world_n over_o manifest_o prove_v that_o they_o all_o point_a and_o aim_v at_o britain_n for_o what_o country_n or_o province_n be_v there_o in_o the_o whole_a globe_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o be_v so_o rich_a in_o pelt_n and_o leather_n or_o have_v such_o plenty_n of_o fine_a wool_n as_o england_n have_v the_o same_o strabo_n affirm_v that_o in_o the_o cassiterides_n they_o dig_v not_o very_o deep_a for_o metal_n pliny_n say_v that_o they_o be_v find_v in_o the_o very_a sourd_v of_o the_o earth_n that_o these_o do_v speak_v both_o of_o the_o same_o thing_n who_o do_v not_o see_v by_o these_o i_o gather_v that_o the_o phoenician_n in_o time_n past_a and_o spaniard_n do_v for_o traffic_v sail_n through_o the_o strait_n of_o gibraltar_n unto_o this_o island_n and_o for_o tin_n 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testify_v divide_v into_o the_o high_a contain_v all_o that_o part_n which_o be_v towards_o the_o south_n and_o the_o lower_n towards_o the_o north._n in_o the_o almage_a of_o ptolemey_n this_o be_v call_v minor_fw-la the_o lesser_a and_o that_o mayor_n the_o great_a and_o that_o about_o the_o time_n of_o severus_n emperor_n of_o rome_n but_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o valentinian_n the_o emperor_n i_o find_v in_o sextus_n rufus_n that_o it_o be_v distinguish_v by_o these_o name_n britannia_fw-la prima_fw-la the_o first_o britannia_fw-la secunda_fw-la the_o second_o britannia_fw-la maxima_fw-la the_o great_a caesariensis_n and_o flavia_n the_o book_n of_o remembrance_n notiar_n and_o ammianus_n do_v add_v valentia_n which_o other_o as_o orosius_n claudian_n and_o hegesippus_n call_v scotia_n scotland_n xiphilinus_n in_o severus_n refer_v the_o people_n general_o to_o these_o two_o nation_n maeatai_n and_o caledonii_n for_o the_o name_n of_o the_o rest_n may_v as_o he_o say_v wellnigh_o be_v reduce_v to_o these_o two_o yet_o this_o must_v needs_o be_v false_a except_o he_o mean_v it_o particular_o of_o valentia_n the_o late_a part_n he_o that_o desire_v to_o know_v the_o several_a nation_n of_o this_o island_n as_o then_o it_o be_v inhabit_v let_v he_o have_v recourse_n to_o ptolemeys_n geography_n and_o this_o our_o map_n into_o which_o we_o have_v pack_v those_o thing_n which_o we_o have_v gather_v here_o and_o there_o disperse_v in_o caesar_n commentary_n tacitus_n pausanias_n and_o ammianus_n and_o he_o shall_v be_v satisfy_v to_o the_o full_a but_o will_v not_o thou_o be_v deceive_v take_v the_o learned_a m._n camden_n for_o thy_o guide_n and_o then_o i_o will_v warrant_v thy_o safe_a conduct_n thus_o far_o of_o the_o name_n of_o these_o island_n now_o let_v we_o speak_v in_o like_a manner_n of_o the_o isle_n themselves_o and_o first_o of_o the_o great_a of_o they_o which_o we_o say_v be_v call_v britannia_n britannicarum_fw-la insularum_n typus_n ex_fw-la conatibus_fw-la geographicis_fw-la abrah_n ortelij_fw-la cum_fw-la privileg_n decen_n 1595._o natalibus_fw-la ingenio_fw-la et_fw-la doctrina_fw-la illustri_fw-la reverendoqve_fw-la domino_fw-la d._n georgio_n ab_fw-la austria_fw-la praeposito_fw-la harlebecensi_fw-la ac_fw-la sereniss_n principi_fw-la cardinali_n archiduci_fw-la a_o cubiculis_n abrah_n ortelius_n r._n m._n geog._n l._n m._n dedicab_n caesar_n and_o diodorus_n siculus_n do_v give_v out_o that_o it_o be_v wonderful_a populous_a but_o from_o whence_o the_o people_n and_o first_o inhabitant_n come_v whether_o they_o be_v home-born_a indigenae_fw-la or_o come_v from_o other_o country_n it_o be_v not_o know_v as_o tacitus_n have_v write_v the_o inner_a part_n high_a within_o the_o land_n be_v inhabit_v of_o those_o which_o they_o say_v be_v bear_v and_o breed_v there_o the_o sea_n coast_n be_v possess_v of_o those_o which_o come_v thither_o from_o belgium_n the_o low_a country_n all_o of_o they_o almost_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o those_o city_n and_o province_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v and_o where_o they_o be_v breed_v as_o caesar_n report_v this_o his_o opinion_n ptolemey_n do_v confirm_v who_o in_o this_o i_o will_v also_o do_v name_n and_o describe_v the_o belgae_n and_o attrebates_n tacitus_n avouch_v that_o in_o that_o the_o caledonij_n a_o people_n in_o scotland_n be_v red_a haired_a and_o big_a lim_a it_o be_v a_o manifest_a argument_n that_o they_o be_v come_v of_o the_o stock_n of_o the_o german_n their_o well_o colour_a complexion_n curl_a head_n and_o country_n opposite_a to_o the_o coast_n of_o spain_n do_v prove_v that_o the_o ancient_a iberi_n in_o former_a time_n have_v cross_v the_o sea_n and_o seat_v themselves_o here_o that_o the_o galli_n or_o gaul_n do_v enter_v upon_o those_o coast_n near_o to_o their_o country_n it_o be_v very_o probable_a by_o their_o ceremony_n superstitious_a opinion_n and_o similitude_n of_o language_n zozimus_n in_o his_o first_o book_n write_v that_o the_o emperor_n probus_n send_v into_o this_o island_n all_o the_o burgundian_n and_o vandal_n that_o he_o can_v suppress_v and_o take_v alive_a that_o here_o they_o may_v dwell_v and_o seat_v themselves_o the_o saxon_n and_o other_o nation_n which_o enter_v this_o land_n i_o do_v of_o purpose_n omit_v because_o these_o be_v of_o late_a time_n and_o but_o the_o other_o day_n we_o only_o determine_v to_o touch_v those_o thing_n that_o be_v of_o great_a antiquity_n general_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o i_o will_v in_o those_o day_n be_v all_o uncivil_a and_o rude_a and_o as_o they_o be_v more_o far_a remote_a from_o the_o main_a continent_n so_o they_o have_v less_o knowledge_n of_o foreign_a wealth_n and_o be_v less_o desirous_a of_o the_o same_o that_o the_o britan_n be_v more_o valiant_a and_o hardy_a than_o the_o gaul_n we_o learn_v out_o of_o tacitus_n that_o they_o be_v more_o tall_a of_o stature_n than_o they_o strabo_n do_v affirm_v that_o they_o use_v stranger_n discurteous_o horace_n report_v claudianus_n the_o poet_n name_v this_o isle_n saeva_fw-la britannia_fw-la tyrannous_a britain_n and_o the_o same_o author_n in_o his_o panegyricus_n for_o the_o consulship_n of_o honorius_n call_v the_o people_n saevos_fw-la britannos_fw-la cruel_a britan_n quid_fw-la in_o his_o second_o book_n of_o love_n name_v they_o virides_fw-la britannos_fw-la the_o green_a britan_n in_o the_o fifteen_o book_n of_o his_o metamorphosis_n aequoreos_fw-la britannos_fw-la the_o britan_n of_o the_o sea_n they_o wear_v their_o hair_n long_o all_o their_o body_n in_o what_o part_n soever_o be_v shave_v beside_o their_o head_n and_o upper_a lip_n the_o same_o author_n say_v that_o for_o nature_n and_o quality_n they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n all_o alike_o yet_o some_o be_v more_o plain_a and_o simple_o mind_v other_o more_o rude_a and_o barbarous_a so_o that_o although_o they_o have_v great_a store_n of_o milk_n yet_o they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o
caliabria_n calucula_n carabis_fw-la carbulo_n careo_fw-la carruca_n castax_n castra_n gemina_fw-la castra_n vinaria_fw-la cedrippo_n certima_n cimbis_n cinniana_n cisembrium_n colenda_n colobona_n coplanium_n cotinas_n crabalia_n cusibi_n danium_n dia_n dumium_n eiscadia_n erisane_n fabreseense_n gemella_n gruânus_n helingas_fw-la hellenes_n hippo_n hippo_n carausiarum_fw-la ibem_fw-la ilipa_n minor_fw-la ilipula_n laus_n illurco_n ilucia_n indica_fw-la ipasturgi_n ituci_n julia_n cognomine_fw-la concordia_fw-la jul._n constantia_n jul._n contributa_n jul._n fidentia_n jul._n restituta_fw-la lancia_n transoudana_n lenium_fw-la magala_n malia_n marcolica_fw-la massia_n moron_n merucra_n nobilia_fw-la nuditanum_fw-la olitingi_n olone_n onoba_n opsicella_n osintigi_n ossigi_n ossigitania_n oxthraca_n sacvuna_n saepona_fw-la saon_n segeda_n segestica_n serippo_n sicane_n silpia_n sitia_n soricaria_n soritia_n tabeta_n tarscium_fw-la transsucunus_fw-la tribola_n turba_n turobrica_n tutia_n velia_n ventisponte_n vergentum_n vergium_n vescelia_n vesciveca_n vesperies_n victoria_fw-la portuo_fw-la vrbicuà _fw-la vxena_n montes_n sacer_n ydrus_n flumina_fw-la chalybs_fw-la silicense_n fontes_n tamarici_n et_fw-la quaedam_fw-la antonini_n item_n avieni_fw-la horum_fw-la omnium_fw-la situm_fw-la quamvis_fw-la ignorarem_fw-la abesse_fw-la tamen_fw-la ab_fw-la hac_fw-la tabula_fw-la iniquum_fw-la putari_fw-la in_o omni_fw-la enim_fw-la vetere_fw-la historia_fw-la veterem_fw-la voco_fw-la ad_fw-la caroli_n magni_fw-la usque_fw-la tempora_fw-la omnium_fw-la huius_fw-la regionis_fw-la locorum_fw-la vocabula_fw-la exprimere_fw-la valui_fw-la &_o ni_fw-fr fallor_fw-la ââpressi_fw-it si_fw-mi quae_fw-la autem_fw-la doctori_fw-la in_o en_fw-fr deesse_fw-la videbuntur_fw-la erunt_fw-la fortassè_fw-la horum_fw-la querundam_fw-la synonyma_fw-la de_fw-fr quibus_fw-la omnibus_fw-la in_o nostro_fw-la thesaure_n geographico_fw-la without_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o main_a land_n or_o continent_n of_o spain_n there_o be_v a_o part_n of_o this_o country_n call_v insularis_n or_o balearium_n that_o be_v the_o spanish_a isle_n or_o the_o baleares_n for_o this_o part_n of_o spain_n consist_v altogether_o of_o island_n the_o name_n of_o those_o which_o do_v lie_v in_o the_o ocean_n or_o maine_n sea_n be_v these_o gades_n now_o calais_n junonis_fw-la insula_fw-la geryonis_n monumentum_fw-la s._n pedro_n a_o little_a isle_n between_o calais_n and_o the_o main_a land_n londobris_n over_o against_o portugal_n now_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o barlinguas_n corticata_n aunios_n deorum_n insulae_fw-la peradventure_o those_o which_o they_o now_o call_v islas_n de_fw-fr baiona_n and_o the_o feign_a cassiterides_n in_o this_o tract_n for_o these_o famous_a island_n be_v indeed_o those_o which_o our_o seaman_n call_v the_o sorling_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n as_o we_o have_v show_v before_o in_o the_o midland_n sea_n be_v these_o follow_v the_o two_o baleares_n the_o great_a and_o the_o lesser_a mallorca_n and_o menorca_n the_o two_o pityusae_n to_o wit_n ebusus_n now_o yuica_fw-la or_o as_o some_o term_n it_o ibissa_n and_o ophiusa_n scombraria_n cabo_n di_fw-fr palos_n colubraria_n moncolobrer_n capraria_n cabrera_n tiqvadra_n coneiera_n plumbaria_n planesia_n and_o maenaria_n all_o of_o they_o except_o only_o the_o baleares_n and_o gades_n small_a island_n and_o of_o none_o account_v gades_n be_v much_o renown_a and_o famous_a long_o since_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o fable_n of_o hercules_n and_o geryon_n feign_v by_o poet_n to_o have_v be_v act_v here_o as_o also_o for_o that_o the_o long_o live_v king_n arganthonius_n who_o be_v before_o his_o death_n 300._o year_n old_a do_v sometime_o keep_v his_o court_n here_o the_o baleares_n be_v much_o talk_v of_o by_o reason_n the_o islander_n be_v count_v good_a slinger_n best_a experience_v and_o skilful_a in_o that_o weapon_n call_v by_o the_o roman_n funda_fw-la but_o especial_o it_o be_v much_o speak_v of_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o great_a famine_n and_o dearth_n that_o there_o be_v cause_v by_o coney_n of_o which_o there_o be_v sometime_o in_o these_o land_n such_o wonderful_a store_n and_o abundance_n that_o old_a story_n do_v testify_v that_o the_o country_n people_n be_v force_v to_o entreat_v of_o augustus_n caesar_n a_o military_a aid_n and_o band_n of_o man_n to_o help_v to_o destroy_v they_o keep_v they_o from_o breed_v and_o spread_v any_o further_o pliny_n compare_v the_o wind_n of_o these_o land_n with_o the_o best_a that_o be_v make_v of_o italian_a grape_n i_o do_v very_o believe_v that_o servius_n upon_o the_o 7._o book_n of_o virgil_n aeneid_n do_v mistake_v the_o matter_n when_o he_o write_v that_o geryon_n do_v rule_v as_o king_n of_o the_o baleares_n and_o the_o pityusaes_n for_o all_o other_o writer_n do_v affirm_v that_o he_o reign_v and_o keep_v his_o court_n about_o gades_n except_o in_o defence_n of_o servius_n one_o shall_v allege_v this_o say_n of_o trogus_n in_o parte_fw-la hispaniae_fw-la quae_fw-la ex_fw-la insulis_fw-la constat_fw-la regnum_fw-la penes_fw-la geryonem_fw-la fuit_fw-la that_o be_v in_o a_o part_n of_o spain_n which_o consist_v altogether_o of_o island_n geryon_n sway_v the_o sceptre_n and_o rule_v as_o sovereign_a king_n but_o that_o he_o speak_v this_o of_o gades_n and_o the_o island_n not_o far_o from_o it_o in_o the_o main_a sea_n the_o wonderful_a pastorage_n and_o rankness_n which_o he_o ascribe_v to_o these_o be_v a_o sufficient_a argument_n and_o proof_n which_o by_o no_o mean_n may_v be_v verify_v of_o the_o baleares_n again_o solinus_n plain_o testify_v for_o i_o that_o bocchoris_n and_o not_o geryon_n do_v reign_n in_o the_o baleares_n but_o his_o own_o word_n may_v perhaps_o please_v thou_o better_o therefore_o listen_v thus_o he_o speak_v bocchoris_n regnum_fw-la baleares_n fuerunt_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la eversionem_fw-la phrygum_fw-la cuniculis_fw-la animalibus_fw-la quondam_a copiosae_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la baeticae_n ubi_fw-la extremus_fw-la est_fw-la noti_fw-la orbis_fw-la terminus_fw-la insula_fw-la à _fw-la septingentis_fw-la passibus_fw-la separatur_fw-la quam_fw-la tyrij_fw-la à _fw-la rubro_fw-la profecti_fw-la mari_fw-fr erythraeam_n poeni_n sva_fw-la lingua_fw-la gadir_n id_fw-la est_fw-la sepem_fw-la nominarunt_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la geryonem_fw-la habitasse_fw-la plurimis_fw-la monumentis_fw-la probatur_fw-la tametsi_fw-la quidam_fw-la putent_fw-la herculem_fw-la boves_fw-la ex_fw-la alia_fw-la insula_fw-la abduxisse_fw-la quae_fw-la lusitaniam_fw-la contuetur_fw-la thus_o rude_o in_o english_a the_o baleares_n where_o bocchoris_n until_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o phrygian_n reign_v and_o hold_v his_o court_n be_v sometime_o wonderful_o full_a of_o coney_n in_o the_o entrance_n and_o head_n of_o baetica_n which_o be_v the_o outmost_a bind_v of_o the_o known_a world_n there_o be_v a_o island_n which_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o main_a land_n threescore_o and_o ten_o pase_n this_o the_o tyrian_n come_v from_o the_o redsea_n call_v erythraea_n or_o the_o red_a island_n but_o the_o poeni_n or_o carthaginian_n in_o their_o language_n name_v it_o gadir_n that_o be_v the_o hedge_n here_o geryon_n do_v sometime_o dwell_v as_o monument_n and_o antiquity_n do_v strong_o prove_v although_o some_o do_v think_v that_o hercules_n do_v carry_v the_o ox_n from_o another_o island_n which_o lie_v over_o against_o lusitania_n thus_o far_o solinus_n observe_v here_o that_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d gader_n in_o the_o ancient_a language_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o giadir_n in_o the_o modern_a tongue_n of_o the_o farre-conquering_a arabian_n do_v signify_v a_o hedge_n enclosure_n or_o fence_v beside_o these_o forename_a island_n know_v to_o the_o ancient_a and_o best_a writer_n sextus_n rufus_n auienus_fw-la recite_v other_o by_o these_o name_n oestrymnides_n archale_n poetanion_n agonida_n cartare_n strongile_n and_o lunae_n these_o because_o no_o man_n else_o do_v seem_v to_o know_v or_o take_v notice_n of_o peradventure_o may_v be_v some_o of_o those_o which_o pliny_n term_v mari_fw-fr vadoso_fw-la paruas_fw-la small_a island_n or_o shelf_n in_o the_o shallow_a sea_n and_o be_v in_o number_n well_o near_o twenty_o what_o if_o to_o these_o i_o shall_v adjoine_v cromyusa_n and_o melussa_n certain_a island_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o spain_n as_o stephanus_n cit_v out_o of_o hecataeus_n his_o cosmography_n of_o transfretana_n or_o tingitana_n hispania_n that_o other_o part_n i_o mean_v of_o spain_n beyond_o the_o strait_n call_v tingitania_n because_o it_o do_v only_o in_o name_n and_o usurpation_n not_o indeed_o and_o of_o right_a belong_v to_o spain_n as_o also_o for_o that_o it_o be_v thus_o pomponius_n melawrit_v of_o it_o regio_fw-la ignobilis_fw-la &_o vix_fw-la quidquam_fw-la illustre_fw-it sortita_fw-la paruis_fw-la opidis_fw-la habitatur_fw-la parua_fw-la flumina_fw-la emittit_fw-la solo_fw-la quam_fw-la viris_fw-la melior_fw-la &_o segnitiae_fw-la gentis_fw-la obscura_fw-la abase_v country_n and_o have_v scarce_o any_o good_a thing_n in_o it_o worth_a the_o speak_n of_o it_o have_v no_o famous_a city_n but_o small_a ragged_a town_n and_o village_n the_o river_n which_o run_v through_o it_o be_v very_o small_a and_o not_o navigable_a yet_o the_o soil_n be_v better_a than_o the_o man_n for_o the_o slouththfulnesse_n and_o cowardice_n of_o the_o people_n have_v make_v the_o country_n the_o more_o obscure_a i_o will_v speak_v nothing_o
pannonia_n now_o it_o remain_v that_o in_o like_a manner_n we_o say_v something_o of_o illyris_n this_o country_n be_v call_v of_o ptolemey_n illyris_n of_o stephanus_n illyria_n illyriae_n and_o illyrium_n of_o historian_n and_o geographer_n illyricum_fw-la valerius_n maximus_n write_v that_o one_o alexander_n write_v a_o whole_a book_n of_o the_o description_n of_o this_o country_n it_o be_v so_o call_v if_o we_o may_v give_v credit_n to_o appianus_n alexandrinus_n of_o illyrius_n the_o son_n of_o polyphemus_n or_o cadmon_n as_o apollodorus_n and_o stephanus_n do_v think_v the_o bound_n of_o this_o province_n be_v by_o diverse_a diverse_o assign_v for_o ptolemey_n confine_v it_o with_o the_o hadriaticke_a sea_n istria_n the_o two_o pannony_n and_o mount_v scardus_n marinai_n they_o now_o call_v it_o pliny_n end_v it_o at_o the_o city_n lissus_n alesio_n pomponius_n make_v it_o to_o begin_v at_o tergestum_n trieste_n a_o city_n of_o friuli_n and_o to_o end_v at_o the_o river_n aea_n which_o be_v near_o apollonia_n sissopoli_n a_o town_n of_o macedony_n in_o greece_n martianus_n extend_v it_o yet_o further_o namely_o even_o up_o as_o high_a as_o the_o ceraunian_n mountain_n as_o in_o like_a manner_n strabo_n do_v suetonius_n in_o the_o life_n of_o tiberius_n write_v thus_o of_o the_o bound_n of_o this_o country_n illyricum_fw-la which_o lie_v between_o italy_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o noricum_n bayern_n thrace_n and_o macedony_n the_o river_n donawe_n and_o the_o gulf_n of_o venice_n and_o appian_n he_o make_v it_o yet_o more_o large_a stretch_v it_o out_o in_o length_n from_o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n ister_n donawe_n even_o unto_o the_o pontic_a sea_n mar_n maiore_fw-la sextus_n rufus_n who_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o valentinian_n the_o roman_a emperor_n comprehend_v under_o the_o name_n of_o illyricum_n these_o seventeen_o province_n those_o two_o of_o the_o norici_n the_o two_o pannony_n valetia_n savia_n dalmatia_n moesia_n the_o two_o dacia_n macedonia_n thessalia_n achaia_n the_o two_o epiri_n praevalis_fw-la and_o creta_n thus_o much_o of_o the_o name_n and_o limit_n of_o this_o country_n out_o of_o diverse_a author_n pannoniae_fw-la et_fw-la illyrici_fw-la veteris_fw-la tabula_fw-la ex_fw-la conatibus_fw-la geographicis_fw-la abrahami_n ortelij_fw-la antverpiani_n vis_fw-fr consili_fw-la expers_fw-la mole_n rvit_fw-la sva_fw-la dno_fw-la ludovico_n hallero_n ab_fw-la hallerstein_n stemmate_a erudition_n &_o animi_fw-la candore_fw-la verè_fw-la nobili_fw-la ab._n ortelius_n hoc_fw-la amicitiae_fw-la mnemosynon_fw-la dedicabat_fw-la loca_fw-la incertae_fw-la positionis_fw-la in_o illyria_fw-la populi_fw-la agravonitae_n araxiae_fw-la cinambri_n decum_fw-la deremistae_fw-la denari_fw-la dudini_fw-la glinditiones_n grabaei_n hemasini_fw-la hymani_fw-la lacinienses_fw-la mentores_n melcomani_fw-la oxei_fw-la palarei_n plerei_n sassaei_fw-la scirtari_fw-la selepitani_n separi_fw-la stulpini_fw-la syopij_fw-la tralles_n urbes_fw-la alcomenae_n arduba_n astraea_n bolcha_n bargulum_n bolurus_n cornutum_fw-la dimalum_fw-la eugenium_fw-la hyscana_n jovium_n megara_n melibussa_n nerata_fw-la ninia_n nutria_n oedantum_fw-la olympe_n orgomenae_n pelion_n pherae_n seretium_n sesarethus_n setovia_n sinotium_n sir_n surium_n tribulium_n regio_fw-la jas._n fluvius_n salancon_n mons_fw-la monoechus_fw-la locus_fw-la serita_n in_o pannonia_n populi_fw-la arivates_n belgites_n corneatae_n dasnones_n decentij_fw-la desitiate_v urbes_fw-la albanum_fw-la arsaciana_n burgena_n quadriburgum_n hae_fw-la urbes_fw-la quoque_fw-la circa_fw-la japygiam_fw-la istriamque_fw-la archimea_n torgium_n et_fw-la populi_fw-la eleutij_fw-la moentini_n quaedam_fw-la etiam_fw-la ex_fw-la anton_n itinerar_n hic_fw-la omisimus_fw-la we_o in_o this_o map_n have_v express_v only_a ptolemey_n illyricum_n which_o he_o divide_v into_o two_o part_n namely_o into_o liburnia_n and_o dalmatia_n livy_n in_o his_o six_o and_o forty_o book_n according_a to_o the_o people_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o same_o divide_v it_o into_o three_o part_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o which_o province_n strabo_n write_v in_o this_o manner_n all_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o illyricum_n be_v well_o furnish_v with_o fit_a and_o commodious_a haven_n both_o the_o main_a land_n i_o mean_v and_o the_o island_n near_o adjoin_v to_o the_o same_o the_o soil_n be_v very_o fertile_a of_o all_o manner_n of_o fruit_n and_o rich_a commodity_n especial_o of_o olive_n and_o strong_a wine_n the_o country_n that_o be_v situate_a about_o this_o be_v whole_o mountainous_a cold_a and_o cover_v with_o snow_n so_o that_o vine_n be_v here_o very_o rare_a either_o in_o the_o high_a ground_n or_o plain_n and_o valley_n whereupon_o propertius_n not_o altogether_o unfit_o call_v it_o gelida_fw-la illyria_fw-la bleak_a and_o freeze_a illyria_n appian_n name_v the_o people_n incolas_fw-la bellicosisimos_fw-la a_o most_o warlike_a and_o courageous_a people_n livy_n say_v that_o they_o be_v a_o very_a hardy_a nation_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n florus_n and_o strabo_n make_v they_o cruel_a and_o bloody_a man_n and_o much_o give_v to_o rob_v and_o steal_v julian_n the_o emperor_n in_o his_o discourse_n de_fw-fr caesaribus_fw-la testify_v plain_o that_o they_o be_v one_o of_o the_o stout_a and_o valiant_a nation_n of_o all_o europe_n vegetius_n record_v that_o there_o be_v always_o resident_a in_o illyria_n two_o legion_n call_v martiobarbuli_n these_o diocletian_n and_o maximinian_n emperor_n of_o rome_n name_v afterward_o joviani_n and_o herculei_n and_o they_o be_v prefer_v before_o all_o other_o legion_n whatsoever_o illyricis_fw-la sudant_fw-la equitatibus_fw-la alae_fw-la as_o claudian_n report_v in_o the_o commendation_n of_o serena_n lampridius_n make_v they_o well_o see_v and_o renown_v for_o their_o skill_n in_o soothsay_v and_o divine_a of_o event_n to_o come_v when_o he_o write_v that_o alexander_n severus_n excel_v this_o nation_n in_o that_o skill_n isogonus_n in_o pliny_n write_v that_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o man_n among_o these_o which_o do_v bewitch_v with_o their_o eye_n and_o do_v kill_v such_o as_o they_o do_v behold_v and_o look_v upon_o any_o long_a while_n together_o especial_o such_o of_o they_o as_o have_v fiery_a eye_n like_o those_o which_o be_v move_v with_o anger_n and_o these_o kind_n of_o people_n have_v two_o sight_n in_o each_o eye_n aelianus_n say_v that_o they_o be_v great_a wine_n bibber_n and_o as_o athenaeus_n report_v very_o much_o give_v to_o drunkenness_n of_o the_o maiden_n and_o wife_n of_o this_o country_n see_v varro_n in_o the_o sixteenth_o chapter_n of_o his_o second_o book_n claudian_n in_o his_o second_o panegyricke_n to_o stilico_n signify_v that_o they_o be_v permit_v about_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o latter_a emperor_n to_o have_v vine_n where_o he_o thus_o write_v exectis_fw-la inculta_fw-la dabant_fw-la quas_fw-la secula_fw-la syluis_fw-la restituit_fw-la terras_fw-la &_o opacum_fw-la vitibus_fw-la istrum_fw-la conserit_fw-la which_o be_v do_v as_o seem_v about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n probus_n in_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n i_o find_v mention_n make_v of_o sabaia_n the_o drink_n of_o the_o poor_a sort_n of_o people_n which_o they_o make_v of_o barley_n or_o wheat_n turn_v into_o a_o liquor_n or_o kind_n of_o wort_n clemens_n alexandrinus_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o his_o stromaton_n have_v record_v that_o these_o people_n first_o find_v out_o that_o weapon_n which_o the_o roman_n call_v pelta_fw-la a_o kind_n of_o shield_n or_o target_n the_o kine_n here_o every_o year_n do_v bring_v two_o or_o three_o calf_n a_o piece_n and_o some_o four_o yea_o some_o five_o or_o more_o at_o once_o and_o do_v give_v so_o much_o milk_n at_o a_o meal_n that_o every_o day_n one_o cow_n yield_v more_o than_o a_o large_a gallon_n again_o the_o hen_n do_v not_o lay_v only_o once_o a_o day_n but_o some_o two_o or_o three_o egg_n a_o piece_n every_o day_n as_o aristotle_n in_o his_o admiranda_fw-la plain_o affirm_v aelianus_n write_v that_o he_o have_v hear_v by_o report_n from_o other_o that_o their_o goat_n here_o be_v whole_a footed_a not_o cleave_v as_o in_o other_o place_n pliny_n record_v that_o here_o grow_v the_o best_a gentian_n a_o kind_n of_o bitterwoort_n or_o herb_n who_o root_n be_v of_o great_a virtue_n and_o request_n in_o physical_a use_n the_o same_o author_n commend_v the_o cockle_n of_o illyria_n for_o their_o extraordinary_a greatness_n athenaeus_n testify_v that_o here_o in_o the_o high_a country_n far_o from_o the_o sea_n grow_v the_o best_a and_o goodly_a lychnis_n or_o rose_n campaine_n ovid_n in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr arte_fw-la amandi_fw-la do_v much_o commend_v the_o illyrian_a pitch_n theophrastus_n cornelius_n celsus_n ovid_n and_o dionysius_n vticensis_n do_v mention_v the_o illyrian_a flower-de-luce_n a_o herb_n beside_o his_o beauty_n of_o sovereign_a use_n in_o physic_n the_o best_a of_o which_o and_o that_o which_o be_v of_o great_a estimation_n as_o pliny_n write_v grow_v in_o the_o wilde_v and_o wood_n about_o the_o river_n drilo_n drino_n or_o lodrino_n and_o narona_n now_o call_v narcuta_n in_o illyria_n if_o one_o may_v believe_v festus_n in_o the_o word_n hippius_n every_o nine_o year_n they_o be_v
or_o general_n of_o that_o nation_n in_o myrsilus_n if_o i_o be_v not_o deceive_v it_o be_v corrupt_o write_v rasenua_n moreover_o it_o be_v call_v comara_n and_o saleumbrone_n if_o we_o will_v believe_v the_o feign_a berosus_n annius_n and_o such_o like_a fabulous_a writer_n the_o phocenses_n as_o herodotus_n in_o clio_n write_v sometime_o possess_v it_o the_o fragment_n of_o antonius_n near_o the_o lake_n arnus_n make_v mention_n of_o the_o phocenses_n and_o the_o lake_n phocensis_n halicarnassaeus_n also_o in_o his_o first_o book_n say_v that_o the_o siculi_n do_v inhabit_v it_o before_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o pelasgi_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n be_v very_o fertile_a of_o all_o manner_n of_o thing_n yea_o of_o vine_n especial_o as_o halicarnassaeus_n have_v give_v out_o the_o large_a champion_n plain_n divide_v into_o several_a by-hil_n and_o mountain_n be_v well_o manure_v and_o very_o fruitful_a as_o diodorus_n witness_v it_o be_v very_o woody_a good_a pastorage_n 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etruria_n vera_fw-la vesentini_fw-la vexij_fw-la nisi_fw-la sint_fw-la veij_fw-la consul_n nostrum_fw-la thesaurum_fw-la geographicum_fw-la cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la imperiali_fw-la et_fw-la belgico_fw-la ad_fw-la decennium_fw-la 1584._o latium_fw-la latium_fw-la which_o the_o excellent_a poet_n virgil_n syrname_v the_o great_a the_o fair_a and_o the_o western_a by_o the_o description_n of_o augustus_n who_o as_o pliny_n testify_v divide_v italy_n in_o eleven_o shire_n the_o chief_a and_o principal_n of_o the_o rest_n be_v twofold_a to_o wit_n latium_n the_o new_a and_o latium_n the_o old_a latium_fw-la vetus_n old_a latium_n begin_v at_o the_o river_n tiber_n and_o extend_v itself_o even_o up_o as_o high_a as_o the_o circaeian_a mountain_n or_o to_o fundi_n as_o servius_n say_v latium_fw-la nowm_fw-la new_a latium_n from_o hence_o stretch_v itself_o unto_o the_o river_n liris_n as_o pliny_n and_o strabo_n do_v joint_o testify_v yea_o and_o far_o as_o they_o both_o affirm_v for_o even_o as_o low_o as_o sinuessa_n which_o be_v otherwise_o also_o call_v sinope_n be_v in_o that_o
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axenus_n that_o be_v inhospitale_fw-it the_o harbourlesse_a sea_n but_o afterward_o it_o be_v name_v pontus_n euxinus_n hospitale_fw-it mare_fw-la the_o good_a harbour_n as_o pliny_n ovid_n and_o other_o do_v witness_n strabo_n tacitus_n plutarch_n ptolemey_n and_o jornandes_n do_v call_v it_o ponticum_fw-la mare_fw-la the_o pontic_a sea_n without_o any_o addition_n at_o all_o lucretius_n name_v it_o ponti_n mare_n the_o sea_n of_o pontus_n of_o the_o country_n pontus_n abuttant_n upon_o it_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o be_v of_o valerius_n flaccus_n ovid_n and_o martianus_n name_v sarmaticum_fw-la and_o scythicum_fw-la mare_fw-la the_o sarmatian_a and_o scythian_a sea_n of_o claudian_n amazonium_n of_o herodotus_n and_o orosius_n cimmerium_n of_o festus_n auienus_fw-la tauricum_fw-la of_o the_o sarmatian_n scythian_n amazon_n cimmerian_n and_o tauri_n certain_a nation_n dwell_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o this_o sea_n of_o the_o province_n colchis_n neighbour_n unto_o it_o upon_o the_o east_n strabo_n name_v it_o colchicum_fw-la mare_fw-la of_o the_o mountain_n caucasus_n which_o here_o begin_v apollonius_n intitule_v it_o caucaseum_n of_o the_o river_n phasis_n which_o unload_v itself_o into_o this_o sea_n or_o town_n of_o that_o name_n situate_v upon_o that_o river_n aristides_n call_v it_o phasianum_fw-la mare_fw-la procopius_n say_v that_o it_o be_v sometime_o name_v tanais_n unfit_o and_o false_o as_o i_o think_v almost_o all_o ancient_a writer_n have_v liken_v this_o sea_n or_o more_o true_o this_o bay_n or_o gulf_n unto_o a_o scythian_a bow_n when_o it_o be_v bend_v so_o that_o the_o string_n do_v represent_v the_o south_n part_n of_o it_o namely_o from_o the_o strait_n of_o constantinople_n unto_o the_o further_a end_n of_o it_o eastward_o towards_o the_o river_n phasis_n for_o except_v only_o the_o promontory_n carambis_n cabo_n pisello_fw-la all_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o shore_n have_v such_o small_a cape_n and_o creek_n that_o it_o be_v not_o much_o 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ship_n will_v sail_v in_o three_o day_n notwithstanding_o to_o those_o which_o do_v sail_n either_o from_o the_o east_n to_o west_n or_o from_o west_n to_o east_n they_o seem_v to_o be_v so_o near_o one_o to_o the_o other_o that_o one_o will_v think_v that_o there_o be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o that_o pontus_n euxinus_n be_v two_o sea_n but_o when_o you_o shall_v come_v in_o the_o midst_n between_o these_o two_o cape_n than_o the_o other_o part_n appear_v as_o it_o be_v a_o second_o or_o another_o sea_n the_o compass_n of_o it_o round_o about_o by_o the_o shore_n strabo_n make_v to_o be_v 25000._o furlong_n polybius_n but_o 22000._o and_o yet_o from_o this_o ammianus_n take_v 2000_o and_o that_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o eratosthenes_n hecataeus_n and_o ptolemey_n as_o there_o he_o affirm_v herodotus_n a_o eie-witnesse_n of_o the_o same_o write_v that_o he_o measure_v the_o length_n of_o it_o and_o find_v it_o to_o be_v 11100._o furlong_n and_o likewise_o he_o find_v the_o breadth_n of_o it_o where_o it_o be_v further_a over_o to_o be_v 320._o furlong_n this_o measure_n strabo_n and_o pliny_n in_o the_o twelve_o chapter_n of_o his_o four_o book_n do_v more_o distinct_o partly_o out_o of_o their_o own_o and_o partly_o out_o of_o other_o man_n opinion_n set_v down_o strabo_n write_v that_o about_o 40._o river_n do_v unloade_v themselves_o into_o it_o yet_o this_o our_o map_n do_v show_v many_o more_o antiquity_n do_v hold_v that_o this_o sea_n of_o all_o our_o sea_n be_v by_o far_o the_o great_a here_o hence_o i_o suppose_v that_o the_o italian_n have_v give_v it_o that_o name_n of_o mar_n maiore_fw-la the_o great_a sea_n and_o that_o here_o as_o there_o at_o calais_n without_o the_o strait_n of_o gibraltar_n be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n and_o that_o it_o be_v innavigable_a both_o for_o the_o huge_a greatness_n of_o it_o as_o also_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n which_o daily_o do_v annoy_v the_o shore_n and_o use_v all_o manner_n 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he_o that_o list_v may_v adjoine_v to_o this_o our_o discourse_n and_o if_o he_o be_v not_o satisfy_v with_o these_o he_o may_v to_o they_o add_v a_o whole_a book_n write_v by_o arrianus_n of_o this_o sea_n together_o with_o the_o large_a commentary_n of_o struckius_n upon_o the_o same_o as_o for_o we_o we_o will_v content_v ourselves_o in_o this_o place_n with_o a_o few_o peculiar_a observation_n of_o this_o sea_n glean_v here_o and_o there_o out_o of_o the_o ancient_a monument_n of_o learned_a writer_n of_o former_a age_n it_o be_v sweet_a or_o at_o leastwise_o more_o sweet_a than_o other_o sea_n moreover_o the_o water_n of_o it_o be_v more_o light_a than_o other_o and_o do_v never_o ebb_v and_o flow_v but_o always_o keep_v one_o and_o the_o same_o stint_n of_o run_v one_o way_n as_o lucrece_n macrobius_n pliny_n and_o ovid_n do_v witness_n which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o sometime_o it_o have_v all_o be_v freeze_v
entribae_n erasinij_fw-la gondrae_fw-la quae_fw-la et_fw-la cyndrae_fw-la et_fw-fr rondaei_n hypselitae_fw-la ligyrij_fw-la maduateni_n mypsaei_n podargi_n priantoe_n pyrogeri_n sabi_n satro_fw-la centae_fw-la scaeboae_n sindonaei_n trisplae_n montes_n cissene_n dunax_n edonus_n gano_n gigemorus_fw-la libethrius_n melamphyllon_n meritus_fw-la mimas_n nerisum_n pindus_n zilmissus_n flwii_n aristibus_fw-la cebrinus_n cius_n cyndon_n edon_n zorta_n vici_fw-la aliphera_n asae_n sinus_n bennicus_n nemus_n abroleva_n fons_n inna_fw-la campus_fw-la areos_n pagos_fw-la plura_fw-la erant_fw-la his_fw-la addenda_fw-la uti_fw-la quoque_fw-la in_o ipsa_fw-la tabula_fw-la referenda_fw-la ex_fw-la zonara_n cedreno_n nicephoro_n ceterisque_fw-la byzantinae_n historiae_fw-la graecis_fw-la scriptorib_n at_o quia_fw-la hos_fw-la inter_fw-la veteres_fw-la non_fw-la numero_fw-la consulto_fw-la omisi_fw-la cum_fw-la imp._n et_fw-la belgico_fw-la privilegio_fw-la decennali_fw-la 1585._o round_o until_o 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thereof_o to_o be_v most_o happy_a man_n both_o for_o the_o goodly_a river_n which_o pass_v by_o it_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n wherein_o it_o stand_v capacious_a haven_n and_o creek_n of_o the_o sea_n gorgeous_a church_n and_o stately_a wall_n of_o the_o same_o heerupon_o grow_v that_o daintiness_n luxury_n drunkenness_n and_o wantonness_n of_o these_o people_n which_o vice_n of_o they_o be_v note_v by_o athenaeus_n in_o the_o ten_o book_n of_o his_o deipnosophiston_n and_o aelianus_n in_o the_o fourteen_o chapter_n of_o the_o three_o book_n of_o his_o varia_fw-la historia_fw-la this_o city_n fortune_n often_o frown_v upon_o it_o be_v sometime_o possess_v of_o the_o spartan_n or_o lacedaemonian_n after_o that_o it_o be_v under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o athenian_n then_o shake_v off_o their_o yoke_n it_o begin_v by_o a_o little_a and_o a_o little_a to_o challenge_v unto_o itself_o a_o kind_n of_o sovereignty_n and_o freedom_n from_o any_o foreign_a 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ζανÏιÏν_fw-gr ÏεβαÏÏα_n that_o be_v antoninia_n the_o imperial_a city_n of_o the_o bizantini_fw-la but_o after_o this_o it_o be_v again_o waste_v by_o gallienus_n the_o emperor_n and_o all_o the_o citizen_n and_o garrison_n soldier_n thereof_o slay_v and_o put_v to_o the_o sword_n yet_o for_o fear_n lest_o the_o scythian_n getes_n and_o other_o barbarous_a nation_n may_v break_v in_o to_o the_o roman_a territory_n on_o that_o side_n it_o be_v again_o re-edify_v repair_v and_o fortify_v by_o the_o same_o emperor_n but_o constantine_n worthy_o in_o deed_n and_o name_n surname_v the_o great_a do_v yet_o far_o more_o strong_o fortify_v it_o and_o adorn_v it_o with_o the_o most_o goodly_a temple_n of_o santa_n sophia_n and_o moreover_o grace_v it_o with_o many_o stately_a ornament_n and_o curious_a work_n of_o architecture_n which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o asia_n africa_n europe_n yea_o and_o from_o rome_n itself_o and_o after_o his_o own_o name_n by_o proclamation_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v entitle_v and_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o constantinopolis_n that_o be_v constantine_n city_n item_n he_o take_v it_o from_o the_o
sea_n towards_o the_o main_a land_n it_o abut_v upon_o those_o mountain_n which_o do_v part_n macedonia_n from_o thracia_n romania_n mysia_n the_o upper_a servia_n bosna_n and_o bulgaria_n and_o dalmatia_n now_o it_o be_v call_v sclavonia_n this_o be_v that_o greece_n which_o as_o manilius_n say_v be_v maxima_fw-la terra_fw-la viris_fw-la &_o foecundissima_fw-la doctis_fw-la vrbibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n renown_a greece_n for_o warlike_a man_n and_o scholar_n deep_o learn_v do_v far_o excel_v etc._n etc._n which_o as_o cicero_n write_v in_o his_o oration_n pro_fw-la flacco_fw-la for_o honour_n renoun_n learning_n diverse_a art_n and_o science_n civil_a policy_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o feat_n of_o arm_n and_o martial_a chivalry_n abroad_o have_v ever_o be_v famous_a or_o as_o trogus_n pompeius_n in_o his_o 8._o book_n say_v be_v for_o valour_n and_o estimation_n princess_n of_o the_o world_n from_o hence_o as_o pliny_n say_v the_o bright_a lustre_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o 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egypt_n the_o mountain_n taurus_n and_o caucasus_n subdue_v bactria_n media_n persia_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o those_o eastern_a country_n even_o as_o far_o as_o india_n in_o this_o follow_v the_o step_n of_o bacchus_n and_o hercules_n of_o which_o also_o it_o become_v the_o empress_n yea_o thou_o may_v say_v if_o thou_o will_v of_o the_o whole_a world_n answeareable_a to_o that_o of_o manilius_n &_o macedum_fw-la tellus_fw-la quae_fw-la vicerat_fw-la orbem_fw-la and_o macedonia_n stout_a which_o all_o the_o world_n subdue_v this_o be_v that_o macedonia_n 72._o of_o who_o city_n paulus_n aemilius_n a_o roman_a consul_n sack_v and_o sell_v in_o one_o day_n then_o next_o after_o this_o follow_v peloponnesus_n a_o peninsula_fw-la or_o demy-ile_a not_o much_o inferior_a for_o goodness_n of_o soil_n fertility_n and_o riches_n to_o no_o country_n under_o heaven_n be_v very_o like_a in_o form_n to_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o plane_n tree_n in_o this_o stand_v binaris_fw-la corinthus_n the_o 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time_n swim_v hither_o out_o of_o syria_n to_o fill_v their_o belly_n so_o good_a be_v the_o feed_n of_o this_o i_o will_v the_o manifold_a variety_n and_o plenty_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o commodity_n here_o those_o word_n of_o ammian_n in_o his_o 14_o book_n do_v sufficient_o demonstrate_v unto_o we_o when_o he_o give_v out_o that_o it_o need_v no_o manner_n of_o foreign_a help_n of_o other_o country_n only_o of_o itself_o it_o be_v able_a to_o build_v a_o ship_n even_o from_o the_o very_a keel_n to_o the_o top_n sail_n to_o rig_v it_o and_o send_v it_o forth_o to_o sea_n furnish_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o necessary_n whatsoever_o the_o great_a riches_n of_o this_o island_n these_o word_n of_o sextus_n rufus_n do_v manifest_o declare_v cyprus_n famous_a for_o great_a wealth_n move_v the_o beggarly_a roman_n to_o attempt_v the_o same_o so_o that_o indeed_o the_o interest_n that_o we_o have_v in_o that_o island_n we_o get_v rather_o by_o violence_n than_o any_o right_n we_o have_v unto_o
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misraim_n the_o second_o son_n of_o ham_n gen._n 10.6_o who_o first_o after_o the_o confusion_n at_o babel_n seat_v himself_o here_o it_o be_v name_v mesraim_n as_o josephus_n write_v by_o which_o name_n it_o be_v still_o to_o this_o day_n know_v to_o the_o arabian_n their_o next_o neighbour_n round_o about_o they_o item_n as_o the_o learned_a arias_n montanus_n think_v it_o be_v in_o some_o place_n call_v cus_n or_o chus_n of_o chus_n father_n of_o the_o aethiopian_n elder_n son_n to_o the_o say_v ham._n again_o plutarch_n in_o osiris_n write_v that_o in_o the_o sacred_a writing_n of_o the_o egyptian_n it_o be_v name_v chemia_n of_o ham_n or_o cham_n for_o thus_o diverse_o foreign_a writer_n express_v the_o hebrew_n let_v ere_fw-we h_v nay_o sometime_o they_o whole_o omit_v it_o as_o in_o ammon_n their_o chief_a god_n which_o they_o worship_v derive_v as_o i_o think_v from_o that_o curse_a root_n son_n to_o noë_n and_o father_n of_o the_o abovementioned_n chus_n and_o misraim_n and_o indeed_o isidorus_n say_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v to_o this_o day_n in_o their_o own_o language_n call_v this_o country_n kam_fw-mi yet_o pinetus_n and_o marmolius_n do_v joint_o affirm_v and_o that_o true_o as_o we_o have_v before_o in_o the_o other_o map_n of_o egypt_n demonstrate_v that_o the_o egyptian_n themselves_o as_o also_o the_o turk_n do_v common_o call_v it_o ______o elquibet_n elchibetz_n and_o chibth_n last_o honorius_n write_v that_o it_o be_v sometime_o entitle_v euxaea_n but_o upon_o what_o authority_n or_o ground_n i_o know_v not_o let_v he_o therefore_o justify_v the_o truth_n of_o that_o his_o assertion_n the_o bound_n of_o this_o province_n be_v these_o upon_o the_o east_n it_o be_v confine_v with_o the_o arabian_a gulf_n bahri'lkolzom_n the_o red_a sea_n judaea_n and_o arabia_n petraea_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o mountain_n of_o libya_n and_o marmarica_n barca_n another_o country_n of_o africa_n in_o the_o south_n it_o be_v sever_v from_o aethiopia_n 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often_o with_o nubiensis_n my_o arabian_a call_v it_o ______o alsahid_n or_o say_v of_o the_o theme_n saada_n as_o i_o think_v which_o signify_v to_o ascend_v or_o rise_v up_o in_o height_n middle_a egypt_n sometime_o call_v heptapolis_n and_o heptanomia_fw-la of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o nomoi_fw-fr or_o shire_n of_o this_o part_n and_o of_o some_o arcadia_n the_o lower_n egypt_n which_o late_a author_n have_v name_v augustamnica_n be_v divide_v in_o the_o novella_fw-la of_o justinian_n into_o the_o first_o and_o the_o second_o the_o book_n of_o remembrance_n libre_fw-la notitiarum_fw-la divide_v egypt_n into_o six_o province_n namely_o libya_n the_o upper_a libya_n the_o nether_a thebais_n egypt_n proper_o so_o call_v arcadia_n and_o augustamnica_n that_o part_n of_o the_o low_a egypt_n which_o be_v enclose_v between_o the_o sea_n the_o two_o mouth_n or_o floodgate_n of_o the_o river_n nilus_n heracleoticum_n and_o pelusiacum_n and_o from_o their_o part_n a_o
little_a beneath_o memphis_n in_o the_o south_n be_v of_o all_o ancient_a geographer_n historian_n and_o poet_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o form_n and_o proportion_n of_o it_o call_v delta_n for_o it_o be_v as_o you_o see_v of_o form_n triangular_a like_o unto_o δ_n the_o four_o capital_a letter_n of_o the_o greek_a alphabet_n and_o this_o also_o of_o ptolemey_n who_o be_v bear_v here_o and_o therefore_o know_v the_o state_n of_o it_o best_o divide_v into_o great_a delta_n little_a delta_n and_o middle_a delta_n or_o the_o three_o delta_n this_o delta_n as_o pliny_n testify_v of_o all_o the_o chief_a part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v sometime_o account_v the_o four_o and_o reckon_v up_o among_o the_o island_n and_o be_v not_o esteem_v as_o any_o portion_n of_o the_o continent_n under_o egypt_n also_o the_o three_o ositae_n beyond_o the_o libyan_a mountain_n be_v vulgar_o comprehend_v yea_o and_o libya_n itself_o to_o if_o a_o man_n may_v give_v credit_n to_o ammianus_n this_o country_n be_v 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wine_n a_o description_n of_o this_o river_n thou_o may_v see_v in_o claudian_n of_o his_o inundation_n and_o overflow_a every_o year_n beside_o other_o read_v strabo_n and_o the_o panegyricke_a oration_n pronounce_v before_o trajan_n emperor_n of_o rome_n item_n achilles_n statius_n and_o heliodorus_n he_o that_o list_v and_o have_v more_o vacant_a time_n to_o these_o may_v add_v plutarch_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o mountain_n mountain_n of_o egypt_n beside_o those_o which_o ptolemey_n mention_v namely_o montes_n libyci_n troicus_n alabastrinus_fw-la porphyritis_n smaragdus_n aiaces_n acabe_n niger_n basanites_n and_o pentadactylus_fw-la be_v diverse_a as_o nitria_n pherme_n sinopius_n climax_n eos_n lacmon_n crophi_n and_o mophi_n they_o have_v many_o fen_n yet_o these_o two_o only_a moeris_n and_o maria_n be_v of_o name_n aegyptus_fw-la antiqva_n terra_fw-la suis_fw-la contenta_fw-la bonis_fw-la non_fw-la indiga_fw-la mercis_fw-la aut_fw-la jovis_fw-la in_fw-la solo_fw-la 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of_o this_o periplus_n or_o discovery_n but_o he_o call_v this_o discourse_n by_o the_o name_n of_o commentary_n not_o of_o a_o periplus_n the_o same_o pliny_n in_o the_o one_o and_o thirty_o chapter_n of_o his_o six_o book_n call_v he_o a_o emperor_n yet_o solinus_n in_o the_o last_o chapter_n of_o his_o work_n out_o of_o xenophon_n lampsacenus_n make_v as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v a_o king_n of_o the_o poeni_n arrianus_n also_o towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o his_o indian_a story_n mention_v this_o periplus_n moreover_o pliny_n in_o the_o sixteenth_o chapter_n of_o the_o eighteen_o book_n of_o his_o natural_a history_n and_o aelianus_n in_o the_o fifty_o chapter_n of_o his_o five_o book_n de_fw-fr animalibus_fw-la do_v make_v mention_n of_o one_o hanno_n who_o be_v the_o first_o man_n that_o ever_o be_v hear_v of_o in_o the_o world_n that_o dare_v handle_v and_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o tame_v a_o lion_n but_o whether_o he_o be_v the_o same_o with_o this_o our_o hanno_n i_o be_o 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the_o latter_a end_n of_o his_o first_o book_n of_o his_o history_n of_o spain_n orbis_fw-la arctous_fw-la or_o the_o northern_a freeze_a zone_n the_o draught_n of_o this_o we_o have_v in_o this_o place_n here_o adjoin_v both_o for_o a_o auctuary_n and_o for_o the_o better_a beautify_v or_o proportion_v of_o this_o map_n to_o wit_n that_o there_o may_v be_v something_o that_o may_v answer_v to_o the_o model_n of_o hannoes_n periplus_n this_o we_o entreat_v the_o diligent_a student_n of_o ancient_a geography_n to_o take_v in_o good_a part_n peradventure_o succedent_fw-la ages_fw-la shall_v hereafter_o manifest_v to_o the_o world_n another_o different_a from_o this_o of_o we_o and_o perhaps_o more_o true_a by_o the_o diligent_a and_o painful_a travel_n i_o hope_v of_o our_o english_a nation_n or_o their_o consort_n the_o hollander_n for_o these_o both_o have_v spare_v no_o cost_n nor_o refuse_v any_o danger_n to_o find_v out_o a_o passage_n through_o the_o northern_a sea_n from_o hence_o 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with_o merchant_n and_o have_v many_o goodly_a tall_a ship_n belong_v to_o it_o king_n john_n grant_v they_o certain_a privilege_n and_o every_o year_n to_o choose_v a_o mayor_n for_o their_o supreme_a magistrrate_n and_o governor_n in_o civil_a cause_n under_o the_o king_n o_o thus_o our_o seaman_n call_v it_o at_o this_o day_n the_o arabian_a term_v it_o ______o tarfi'lgarbi_n mina'lgiezira_fw-la the_o western_a bind_v of_o the_o island_n master_n camden_n in_o his_o scotland_n that_o i_o may_v note_v this_o by_o the_o way_n affirm_v that_o taurus_n in_o welsh_a do_v signify_v the_o end_n or_o limb_n of_o any_o thing_n here_o in_o arabic_a thou_o see_v it_o signify_v the_o same_o and_o in_o english_a we_o call_v if_o i_o be_v not_o deceive_v the_o brim_n of_o a_o hat_n the_o tarfe_n p_o salisbury_n or_o rather_o sarisbury_n a_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a city_n within_o the_o county_n of_o wilt_n situate_v in_o a_o plain_a at_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o river_n auone_fw-it and_o nadder_n it_o be_v not_o that_o ancient_a city_n sorbiodunum_n mention_v by_o antoninus_n in_o his_o journal_n but_o build_v of_o the_o ruin_n of_o it_o as_o seem_v very_o probable_a for_o this_o old_a town_n be_v often_o distress_v for_o want_n of_o water_n and_o at_o length_n spoil_v and_o raze_v to_o the_o ground_n by_o swein_n the_o dane_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1003._o although_o it_o reviue_v again_o a_o little_a after_o about_o the_o time_n of_o william_n the_o first_o be_v forsake_v and_o abandon_v by_o the_o citizen_n who_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o this_o new_a city_n about_o 400._o year_n since_o at_o what_o time_n richard_n the_o first_o be_v king_n of_o england_n that_o most_o stately_a cathedral_n church_n which_o they_o report_v have_v as_o many_o door_n as_o there_o be_v month_n in_o the_o year_n as_o many_o window_n as_o the_o year_n have_v day_n and_o as_o many_o pillar_n as_o there_o be_v
whereby_o they_o be_v sometime_o call_v before_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o saxon_n but_o let_v we_o come_v again_o to_o mona_n our_o countryman_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o isle_n speak_v now_o at_o this_o day_n the_o ancient_a british_a tongue_n do_v know_v no_o other_o name_n of_o it_o than_o mon_n for_o so_o they_o all_o general_o call_v it_o polydore_n virgil_n call_v it_o anglesea_n that_o be_v the_o english_a isle_n i_o grant_v that_o this_o island_n be_v subdue_v by_o the_o english_a man_n be_v beautify_v and_o grace_v with_o their_o name_n and_o that_o the_o english_a man_n do_v so_o call_v it_o i_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o i_o pray_v thou_o do_v the_o english_a man_n first_o descry_v this_o island_n be_v it_o never_o see_v before_o or_o have_v it_o no_o name_n at_o all_o before_o their_o come_n hear_v thou_o polydore_n bethink_v thyself_o thou_o may_v aswell_o say_v that_o england_n be_v not_o that_o land_n which_o be_v sometime_o call_v britannia_n nor_o that_o be_v not_o gallia_n which_o now_o we_o call_v france_n nay_o which_o be_v a_o great_a matter_n than_o this_o and_o more_o strange_a the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o isle_n notwithstanding_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n do_v neither_o know_v what_o england_n or_o a_o english_a man_n do_v mean_a for_o a_o english_a man_n they_o call_v sais_n but_o in_o the_o plural_a number_n speak_v of_o more_o than_o one_o saisson_n and_o this_o their_o native_a country_n they_o name_v mon._n moreover_o that_o fair_a city_n build_v upon_o that_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o frith_n above_o mention_v on_o the_o other_o side_n over_o against_o the_o west_n part_n of_o this_o island_n be_v call_v caeraruon_n that_o be_v the_o city_n upon_o mon_n for_o caer_n in_o our_o language_n signify_v a_o wall_a town_n kir_n in_o hebrew_a be_v a_o wall_n and_o kartha_n in_o those_o eastern_a tongue_n be_v a_o wall_a city_n be_v be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o upon_o and_o as_o for_o the_o shall_fw-mi in_o the_o last_o syllable_n for_o m_o that_o be_v the_o propriety_n of_o the_o language_n in_o some_o case_n for_o in_o all_o word_n begin_v with_o m_o in_o consequence_n of_o speech_n that_o letter_n after_o some_o certain_a consonant_n be_v change_v into_o five_o for_o which_o our_o nation_n do_v always_o use_v f_z because_o that_o v_a with_o they_o be_v evermore_o a_o vowel_n so_o we_o call_v wednesday_n diem_fw-la mercurij_fw-la die_v mercher_n but_o wednesday_n night_n nos_fw-la fercher_n mary_n we_o call_v mair_n but_o for_o our_o lady_n church_n we_o write_v and_o pronounce_v lhanuair_n neither_o be_v this_o city_n only_o thus_o name_v but_o even_o that_o whole_a tract_n of_o the_o continent_n of_o britain_n that_o run_v along_o by_o it_o be_v call_v aruon_n that_o be_v opposite_a or_o over_o against_o mon._n but_o let_v it_o be_v that_o this_o island_n be_v not_o that_o mona_n so_o oft_o mention_v by_o the_o ancient_n than_o ought_v polydore_n for_o his_o credit_n sake_n have_v find_v another_o name_n for_o it_o and_o not_o to_o have_v leave_v it_o whole_o nameless_a now_o let_v we_o come_v unto_o the_o other_o which_o our_o countryman_n do_v call_v menaw_n and_o which_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n general_a as_o also_o the_o english_a and_o scot_n retain_v the_o welsh_a name_n but_o cut_v it_o somewhat_o short_a man._n therefore_o there_o be_v no_o man_n for_o aught_o i_o know_v beside_o this_o proud_a italian_a and_o one_o hector_n boëthius_n a_o loud_a liar_n that_o ever_o call_v this_o island_n by_o the_o name_n of_o mona_n but_o leave_v these_o demonstrable_a argument_n which_o indeed_o do_v make_v this_o matter_n more_o clear_a than_o the_o noon_n day_n let_v we_o come_v unto_o authority_n and_o testimony_n of_o learned_a man_n which_o in_o some_o case_n be_v rather_o believe_v than_o any_o other_o argument_n whatsoever_o by_o these_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o the_o true_a and_o proper_a name_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o each_o of_o these_o island_n and_o the_o controversy_n decide_v without_o any_o manner_n of_o contradiction_n there_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o gildas_n britannus_n that_o ancient_a writer_n a_o man_n every_o kind_n of_o way_n learned_a at_o this_o day_n remain_v in_o the_o library_n of_o the_o illustrious_a earl_n of_o arundel_n the_o only_a learned_a noble_a man_n of_o his_o time_n in_o which_o he_o have_v these_o word_n england_n have_v three_o island_n belong_v to_o it_o wight_n over_o against_o the_o armoricane_n or_o bretaigne_n in_o france_n the_o second_o lie_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o sea_n between_o ireland_n and_o england_n the_o latin_a historian_n do_v call_v it_o eubonia_fw-la but_o vulgar_o in_o our_o mother_n tongue_n we_o call_v it_o manaw_n thou_o hear_v gentle_a reader_n a_o natural_a welsh_a man_n speak_v in_o the_o welsh_a tongue_n for_o thus_o we_o call_v polydore_n virgil_n mona_n in_o our_o native_a language_n even_o at_o this_o day_n moreover_o the_o reverend_a beda_n that_o worthy_a englishman_n famous_a through_o all_o christendom_n in_o his_o day_n for_o all_o manner_n of_o literature_n and_o good_a learning_n in_o the_o nine_o chapter_n of_o the_o second_o book_n of_o his_o history_n write_v thus_o at_o which_o time_n also_o the_o people_n of_o northumberland_n nordan_n humbri_n that_o be_v all_o that_o nation_n of_o the_o angle_n which_o do_v inhabit_v upon_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o river_n humber_n with_o edwin_n their_o king_n by_o the_o preach_n of_o paulinus_n of_o who_o we_o have_v speak_v a_o little_a before_o be_v convert_v unto_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n this_o king_n in_o take_v of_o good_a success_n for_o his_o entertainment_n of_o the_o gospel_n do_v grow_v so_o mighty_a in_o christianity_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n and_o also_o have_v that_o command_n upon_o the_o earth_n that_o he_o rule_v which_o never_o any_o king_n of_o the_o english_a do_v before_o he_o from_o one_o end_n of_o britain_n to_o the_o other_o and_o be_v king_n not_o only_o of_o the_o english_a but_o also_o of_o all_o the_o shire_n and_o province_n of_o the_o briton_n yea_o and_o he_o bring_v under_o his_o subjection_n as_o i_o have_v show_v before_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n insulae_fw-la menaniae_fw-la here_o i_o do_v think_v that_o for_o menaviae_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v write_v menaviae_n see_v that_o there_o be_v such_o small_a difference_n between_o a_o n_z and_z a_o u._fw-mi that_o they_o may_v easy_o be_v mistake_v and_o one_o put_v for_o another_o moreover_o henry_n archdeacon_n of_o huntingdon_n a_o worthy_a historiographer_n who_o write_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1140_o one_o that_o follow_v beda_n in_o many_o thing_n almost_o foot_n for_o foot_n do_v seem_v also_o to_o correct_v this_o fault_n and_o clear_v the_o doubt_n for_o he_o set_v forth_o the_o great_a command_n and_o conquest_n of_o this_o edwine_n king_n of_o the_o northumber_n bru_v out_o into_o these_o word_n eduwyn_n the_o king_n of_o the_o northumber_n rule_v over_o all_o britain_n not_o only_o over_o that_o part_n which_o be_v inhabit_v of_o the_o english_a but_o over_o that_o also_o which_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o briton_n kent_z only_o except_v moreover_o he_o bring_v the_o i_o will_v menavia_n which_o lie_v between_o ireland_n and_o britain_n and_o be_v common_o call_v man_n under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n here_o observe_v that_o this_o english_a man_n do_v give_v also_o to_o this_o island_n which_o polydore_n virgil_n false_o call_v mona_n the_o english_a name_n for_o it_o be_v common_o say_v he_o call_v man_n by_o which_o name_n it_o be_v know_v &_o call_v at_o this_o day_n of_o all_o the_o english_a beside_o this_o also_o ranulph_n of_o chester_n in_o the_o four_o and_o forty_o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o polychronicon_n do_v thus_o speak_v of_o those_o island_n which_o be_v near_o neighbour_n unto_o britain_n britain_n say_v he_o have_v three_o island_n lie_v not_o far_o off_o from_o it_o beside_o the_o orkney_n isle_n which_o do_v seem_v to_o answer_v unto_o the_o three_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o same_o for_o wight_n lie_v hard_a upon_o the_o coast_n of_o loëgria_n which_o now_o be_v call_v england_n anglia_fw-it mona_n which_o the_o english_a call_n anglisea_n pertain_v unto_o cambria_n that_o be_v to_z wales_z but_o the_o i_o will_v eubonia_n which_o have_v two_o other_o name_n menavia_n and_o mania_n lie_v overagainst_a scotland_n these_o three_o wight_n man_n and_o anglisea_n vecta_n mania_n mona_n be_v almost_o all_o of_o one_o bigness_n and_o contain_v the_o like_a quantity_n of_o ground_n thus_o far_o ranulph_n of_o chester_n the_o reason_n why_o gildas_n and_o other_o have_v call_v this_o island_n eubonia_fw-la i_o take_v to_o be_v this_o because_o it_o be_v first_o inhabit_v of_o the_o same_o nation_n
of_o every_o map_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o order_n as_o we_o say_v we_o observe_v in_o the_o map_n themselves_o omit_v nor_o conceal_v any_o man_n name_n that_o we_o have_v occasion_n to_o use_v moreover_o to_o these_o also_o we_o have_v add_v a_o table_n of_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o author_n that_o ever_o we_o know_v or_o have_v out_o of_o which_o those_o that_o be_v so_o dispose_v may_v fetch_v a_o more_o ample_a and_o large_a discourse_n and_o description_n of_o the_o several_a country_n handle_v by_o they_o wherefore_o the_o student_n of_o geography_n shall_v have_v here_o in_o the_o author_n thus_o name_v in_o order_n and_o in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o the_o author_n of_o the_o geographical_a table_n or_o map_n which_o we_o have_v set_v before_o this_o our_o work_n and_o last_o in_o these_o table_n themselves_o a_o certain_a shop_n as_o it_o be_v furnish_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o instrument_n necessary_o require_v in_o such_o like_a business_n out_o of_o which_o if_o peradventure_o there_o may_v seem_v any_o thing_n want_v in_o his_o judgement_n either_o to_o the_o finish_n of_o any_o book_n of_o that_o argument_n or_o more_o full_a description_n of_o any_o country_n whatsoever_o very_o easy_o or_o in_o deed_n without_o any_o labour_n at_o all_o he_o may_v see_v from_o whence_o it_o may_v by_o and_o by_o be_v fetch_v these_o thing_n they_o be_v which_o i_o think_v good_a to_o admonish_v the_o reader_n of_o it_o remain_v now_o that_o we_o do_v entreat_v every_o man_n to_o take_v this_o our_o labour_n and_o entertain_v it_o with_o no_o other_o mind_n than_o it_o be_v by_o we_o both_o begin_v and_o finish_v and_o at_o length_n set_v out_o and_o imprint_v farewell_n and_o wish_v well_o to_o francis_n hogenberg_n ferdinand_n and_o ambrose_n arsen_n by_o who_o skilful_a hand_n and_o extraordinary_a great_a pain_n and_o diligence_n almost_o all_o these_o map_n be_v engrave_v and_o cut_v from_o antwerp_n this_o present_a year_n 1570._o ¶_o the_o first_o table_n a._n asia_n fol._n 3_o africa_n fol._n 4_o america_n fol._n 5_o the_o azores_n fol._n 15_o anjou_n fol._n 25_o artois_n fol._n 41_o austria_n fol._n 63_o ostrich_n fol._n 63_o aprutium_fw-la fol._n 84_o abruzzo_n fol._n 84_o apulia_n fol._n 86_o asia_n the_o lesser_a fol._n 112_o egypt_n fol._n 112_o aethiopia_n fol._n 113_o the_o abassinne_n country_n fol._n 113_o b._n britannicae_n insulae_fw-la fol._n 10_o the_o british_a iles._n fol._n 10_o bretaigne_n fol._n 22_o berry_n fol._n 24_o bituriges_n fol._n 24_o blasois_n fol._n 25._o ¶_o ¶_o ¶_o blois_n fol._n 25._o ¶_o ¶_o ¶_o boulogne_n fol._n 26_o burgundy_n the_o county_n fol._n 31_o burgundy_n the_o dukedom_n fol._n 32_o brabant_n fol._n 38_o brandenburg_n fol._n 56_o buchavia_n fol._n 57_o buchonia_n fol._n 57_o brunswick_n fol._n 58_o bohemia_n fol._n 60_o bavaria_n fol._n 65_o bayern_n fol._n 65_o basell_n fol._n 68_o brescia_n fol._n 76_o barbary_n fol._n 1_o 4_o belid'ulgerid_n fol._n 114._o c._n cambria_n fol._n 13_o cumry_n fol._n 13_o culiacan_n fol._n 8_o cuba_n fol._n 8_o cadiz_n fol._n 20_o calais_n fol._n 20_o calis-malis_a fol._n 20_o carpetania_n fol._n 20_o cenomani_n fol._n 22_o calais_n fol._n 26_o cimbrica_n chersonesus_n fol._n 51_o chaczeola_n fol._n 70_o carniola_n fol._n 70_o cremona_n fol._n 57_o crema_fw-la fol._n 75_o como_n lake_n fol._n 79_o corsica_n fol._n 83_o calabria_n fol._n 86_o corcyra_n fol._n 87_o corfu_n fol._n 87_o candia_n fol._n 89_o creta_n fol._n 89_o cyprus_n fol._n 90_o carinthia_n fol._n 94_o china_n fol._n 106_o the_o cham_n of_o tartary_n fol._n 105_o carthage_n haven_n fol._n 112_o congl_n fol._n 115_o d._n description_n of_o the_o world_n fol._n 1_o dutchland_n fol._n 33_o dania_n fol._n 51_o denmark_n fol._n 51_o dietmarsh_n fol._n 53_o duringen_n fol._n 55._o ¶_o ¶_o ¶_o e._n evrope_n fol._n 2_o england_n fol._n 12_o east_n friesland_n fol._n 50_o elba_n fol._n 87_o egypt_n fol._n 112_o ethiopia_n fol._n 113._o f._n fayal_n fol._n 15_o france_n fol._n 21_o flanders_n fol._n 42_o friesland_n fol._n 48_o franklandt_n fol._n 59_o forum_n julij_fw-la fol._n 72_o foru_o fol._n 72_o friuly_a fol._n 72_o florence_n fol._n 81_o fez_n fol._n 115._o g._n gades_n fol._n 20_o guipusco_n fol._n 20_o gallia_n fol._n 21_o germany_n fol._n 33_o germany_n on_o this_o side_n the_o rhein_n fol._n 34_o guelderland_n fol._n 36_o goercz_n fol._n 70_o grecia_n fol._n 91_o greece_n fol._n 91_o gorcz_n fol._n 94_o h._n hispaniola_n fol._n 8._o heinalt_n fol._n 40_o holland_n fol._n 47_o holsatia_n fol._n 52_o holstein_n fol._n 52_o hennenbergh_n fol._n 55._o ¶_o ¶_o hassia_n fol._n 55_o ¶_o ¶_o helvetia_n fol._n 69_o histria_n fol._n 70_o histria_n fol._n 94_o hungary_n fol._n 95._o &_o 96._o the_o holy-land_n fol._n 111_o the_o haven_n of_o carthage_n fol._n 112_o i._n ireland_n fol._n 14_o the_o i_o will_v of_o france_n fol._n 25._o ¶_o juitland_n fol._n 51_o italy_n fol._n 71_o ilua_n fol._n 87_o ischia_n fol._n 88_o land_n in_o the_o archipelago_n fol._n 89_o illyricum_n fol._n 92_o illyris_n fol._n 92_o istereick_n fol._n 94._o &_o 95_o island_n fol._n 103_o japan_n fol._n 107_o japonia_n fol._n 107_o india_n in_o the_o east_n fol._n 108_o k._n karst_n fol._n 70_o karnten_n fol._n 94_o l._n la_fw-fr mans._n fol._n 22_o limaigne_n fol._n 24_o lemosni_n fol._n 25._o ¶_o ¶_o ¶_o lorraine_n fol._n 30_o the_o low-countries_n fol._n 34_o lutzenburgh_n fol._n 35_o liege_n the_o bishopric_n fol._n 37_o the_o landtgravy_a of_o hessen_n fol._n 55._o ¶_o ¶_o lunenburgh_n fol._n 58_o lacus_n larius_n fol._n 79_o lotophagitis_fw-la fol._n 87_o lemnos_n fol._n 90_o livonia_n fol._n 100_o m._n mardel_n sur._n fol._n 6_o la_n mans._n fol._n 22_o mansfield_n fol._n 55._o ¶_o misnia_n fol._n 55_o ¶_o ¶_o ¶_o the_o marquisate_n of_o brandenburg_n fol._n 56_o munster_n bishopric_n fol._n 59_o moravia_n fol._n 62_o milan_n fol._n 74_o marca_n ancona_n fol._n 83_o malta_n fol._n 87_o melita_n fol._n 87_o moscovy_n fol._n 104_o morocco_n fol._n 115_o n._n the_o new_a world_n fol._n 5_o new_a spain_n fol._n 7_o normandy_n fol._n 22_o narbone_n fol._n 29_o the_o netherlands_n fol._n 34_o namur_n fol._n 39_o nurembergh_n fol._n 58_o nortgoia_n fol._n 66_o naples_n fol._n 85_o anatolia_n fol._n 112_o o._n oldenburgh_n fol._n 53_o ozwieczin_n fol._n 100_o p._n the_o peaceable_a sea_n foe_fw-mi 6_o peru._n foe_n 9_o pico_n foe_fw-mi 15_o portugal_n foe_fw-mi 17_o poitou_n foe_fw-mi 23_o paris_n foe_fw-mi 25._o ¶_o picardy_n foe_fw-mi 27_o provence_n foe_fw-mi 28_o piedmont_n foe_fw-mi 77_o padua_n foe_n 78_o perugia_n foe_fw-mi 82_o puglia_n foe_fw-mi 86_o polonia_n foe_fw-mi 98_o poland_n foe_fw-mi 98_o prussia_n foe_fw-mi 99_o pomerania_n foe_fw-mi 100_o pomerland_n foe_fw-mi 100_o persia_n foe_fw-mi 109_o palestina_n foe_fw-mi 111_o prester_n johns_n empire_n foe_fw-mi 113_o r._n room_n fol._n 79_o romania_n fol._n 101_o russia_n fol._n 104._o s._n the_o south-sea_n fol._n 6_o scotland_n fol._n 11_o spain_n fol._n 16_o seville_n fol._n 18_o savoie_n fol._n 29_o saxony_n fol._n 55_o silena_n fol._n 61_o salczburgh_n bishop_n fol._n 64_o strasburgh_n fol._n 66_o switzerland_n fol._n 68_o &_o 69_o sienna_n fol._n 83_o sicilia_n fol._n 87_o sardinia_n fol._n 87_o stalamine_n fol._n 90_o sebenico_n fol._n 94_o spruce_n fol._n 99_o scandia_n fol._n 102_o the_o sophy_n empire_n fol._n 109._o t._n terçera_fw-la fol._n 15_o tourain_n fol._n 25._o ¶_o ¶_o thietmarsia_n fol._n 53_o thuringia_n fol._n 55._o ¶_o ¶_o ¶_o tirol_n fol._n 70_o treviso_n fol._n 78_o tuscia_n fol._n 80_o tuscan_a fol._n 80_o terra_fw-la di_fw-it otranto_n fol._n 86_o transsyluania_n fol._n 97_o thracia_n fol._n 101_o tartary_n fol._n 105_o the_o turk_n empire_n fol._n 110_o v._n valentia_n fol._n 19_o vermandois_n fol._n 26_o venacin_n fol._n 29_o verona_n fol._n 73._o w._n the_o west_n indies_n fol._n 5_o wales_n fol._n 13_o west_n friesland_n fol._n 49_o the_o wandalls_n iles._n fol._n 52_o westphalia_n fol._n 54_o westphalen_n fol._n 54_o waldeck_n fol._n 57_o wirtembergh_n fol._n 67_o windesmarck_n fol._n 70_o z._n zeland_n fol._n 46_o zerbi_fw-la fol._n 87_o zara._n fol._n 94_o zator_n fol._n 100_o ¶_o the_o second_o table_n a._n the_o ancient_a geography_n fol._n vj._n anglesey_n fol._n ix_o africa_n propria_fw-la fol._n thirty_o africa_n proper_o so_o call_v fol._n thirty_o egypt_n fol._n xxxj_o argonautica_n fol._n xxxv_o b._n the_o british_a isle_n fol._n ix_o c._n conwey_n fol._n ix_o circaeus_n mons_fw-la fol._n xxij_o cyprus_n fol._n xxviij_o chios_n fol._n xxviij_o cia_n fol._n xxviij_o creta_n fol._n xxviiij_o candy_n fol._n xxix_o corsica_n fol._n xxix_o d._n diomedes_z isle_n fol._n xxij_o dacia_n fol._n twenty-four_o delos_n fol._n xxviij_o daphne_n fol._n xxxvij_o e._n evrope_n fol._n viij_o the_o empire_n of_o great_a britain_n fol._n ix_o etruria_n fol._n xx_o euboea_n fol._n xxviij_o egypt_n fol._n xxxj_o england_n fol._n xlij_o f._n
which_o be_v from_o the_o head_n or_o fountain_n of_o this_o river_n direct_o unto_o the_o north_n ocean_n it_o be_v divide_v from_o asia_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o glarean_n and_o thus_o it_o bear_v the_o shape_n of_o a_o peninsula_n which_o signify_v a_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n almost_o disjoin_v and_o cut_v from_o the_o continent_n and_o so_o well_o near_o on_o every_o side_n environ_v with_o water_n as_o in_o the_o table_n itself_o be_v manifest_a the_o head_n hereof_o rome_n be_v whilom_o conqueress_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o region_n thereof_o as_o they_o be_v now_o call_v be_v spain_n france_n germany_n italy_n slavonia_n greece_n hungary_n poland_n with_o lithuania_n moscovia_n or_o more_o significant_o russia_n and_o that_o peninsula_n which_o contain_v norway_n sweden_n and_o gotland_n among_o the_o isle_n thereof_o the_o first_o place_n be_v due_a to_o britain_n contain_v england_n and_o scotland_n then_o follow_v ireland_n groenland_n friesland_n and_o island_n all_o situate_a in_o the_o main_a ocean_n in_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n it_o have_v sicilia_n sardinia_n corsica_n candia_n maiorica_n minorica_fw-la corfu_n negropont_n and_o other_o of_o less_o note_n the_o particular_a name_n and_o situation_n whereof_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o table_n this_o our_o europe_n beside_o the_o roman_a empire_n reverence_v of_o all_o the_o world_n have_v in_o all_o if_o you_o add_v those_o fourteen_o which_o damianus_n à _fw-la go_v reckon_v up_o only_o in_o spain_n eight_o and_o twenty_o christian_a kingdom_n whereby_o you_o may_v estimate_v the_o worthiness_n of_o this_o region_n it_o be_v a_o place_n out_o of_o measure_n fruitful_a and_o the_o natural_a disposition_n of_o his_o air_n be_v very_o temperate_a for_o all_o kind_n of_o grain_n for_o wine_n and_o abundance_n of_o wood_n it_o be_v inferior_a to_o none_o but_o comparable_a to_o the_o best_a of_o the_o other_o it_o be_v so_o pleasant_a and_o so_o beautify_v with_o stately_a city_n town_n and_o village_n that_o for_o the_o courage_n and_o valour_n of_o the_o people_n and_o several_a nation_n although_o it_o be_v less_o in_o quantity_n and_o circuit_n yet_o may_v it_o well_o be_v account_v and_o indeed_o of_o all_o ancient_a writer_n have_v it_o ever_o be_v account_v superior_a unto_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n most_o renown_v also_o have_v it_o be_v both_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o macedonian_a empire_n and_o the_o great_a command_n and_o power_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o praise_n thereof_o you_o may_v read_v in_o strabo_n who_o in_o his_o three_o book_n and_o seven_o book_n follow_v have_v most_o learned_o and_o excellent_o describe_v it_o peruse_v also_o other_o ancient_a geographer_n of_o late_a writer_n among_o other_o thing_n by_o the_o way_n volateranus_fw-la sebastian_n munster_n dominicus_n niger_n georgius_n rithaimerus_n in_o their_o geography_n have_v endeavour_v to_o paint_v it_o out_o in_o his_o colour_n but_o pius_n the_o second_o christopher_z cella_n and_o anselmus_n his_o brother_n have_v describe_v it_o a_o part_n and_o by_o itself_o diverse_a journals_n over_o all_o europe_n in_o a_o manner_n together_o with_o the_o distance_n of_o place_n have_v be_v commit_v to_o write_v by_o cherubin_n stella_n john_n herbacius_n and_o george_n mayerus_n the_o like_a have_v be_v do_v by_o william_n gratarolus_n in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o book_n which_o be_v entitle_v de_fw-fr regimine_fw-la iter_fw-la agentium_fw-la or_o a_o direction_n for_o traveller_n africa_n this_o the_o ancient_n have_v diverse_o distinguish_v but_o at_o this_o present_a it_o be_v divide_v by_o john_n leo_n of_o africa_n into_o four_o chief_a part_n barbary_n numidia_n libya_n and_o the_o land_n of_o negro_n barbary_n which_o be_v account_v the_o best_a they_o circumscribe_v with_o the_o atlantic_a &_o mediterranean_a sea_n with_o mount_n atlas_n &_o with_o the_o region_n of_o barcha_n border_v upon_o egypt_n numidia_fw-la call_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n biledulgerid_n and_o abound_v with_o date_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o arabian_n call_v it_o by_o no_o other_o name_n but_o the_o date-bearing_a region_n be_v bound_v westward_o by_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n northward_o by_o mount_n atlas_n it_o stretch_v east_n as_o far_o as_o the_o city_n eloacat_fw-la which_o be_v a_o hundred_o mile_n distant_a from_o egypt_n and_o the_o sandy_a desert_n of_o libya_n embrace_v it_o on_o the_o south_n libya_n the_o three_o part_n be_v name_v in_o the_o arabian_a tongue_n sarra_n which_o word_n signify_v a_o desert_n it_o begin_v east_n from_o nilus_n and_o thence_o run_v west_n as_o far_o as_o the_o atlantic_a sea_n numidia_n lie_v to_o the_o north_n of_o it_o and_o the_o land_n of_o negro_n to_o the_o south_n now_o follow_v the_o four_o part_n which_o they_o call_v nigritarum_fw-la terra_fw-la either_o from_o the_o inhabitant_n which_o be_v of_o a_o black_a colour_n or_o from_o the_o river_n niger_n that_o run_v through_o the_o country_n it_o be_v confine_v north_n by_o libya_n south_n by_o the_o aethiopic_a ocean_n west_n by_o gualata_n and_o east_n by_o the_o kingdom_n of_o gaoga_n and_o here_o we_o be_v to_o note_v that_o according_a to_o this_o their_o division_n all_o africa_n be_v include_v within_o the_o mediterran_n atlantic_a and_o aethiopic_a sea_n and_o the_o river_n nilus_n wherefore_o egypt_n and_o aethiopia_n be_v account_v part_n of_o asia_n which_o we_o notwithstanding_o think_v more_o proper_o to_o belong_v to_o africa_n for_o the_o true_a aethiopia_n contain_v at_o this_o day_n presbyter_n johns_n empire_n which_o by_o all_o late_a writer_n be_v ascribe_v to_o africa_n we_o therefore_o with_o ptolemey_n judge_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v bound_v by_o the_o mediterran_n and_o ocean_n sea_n rather_o than_o by_o any_o river_n whatsoever_o and_o so_o it_o have_v the_o form_n of_o a_o peninsula_n be_v join_v to_o asia_n by_o a_o isthmos_n or_o small_a neck-land_n which_o lie_v between_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n and_o the_o gulf_n of_o arabia_n the_o south_n part_n hereof_o be_v unknowen_a to_o our_o ancestor_n till_o the_o year_n 1497_o whereas_o vasco_n de_fw-fr gama_n first_o double_v the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bvona_fw-la speranza_fw-es or_o of_o good_a hope_n and_o sail_v about_o africa_n come_v to_o calicut_n in_o east_n india_n this_o southern_a part_n by_o the_o persian_n and_o arabian_n be_v call_v zanzibar_n at_o the_o foresay_a cape_n of_o good_a hope_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v exceed_o black_a which_o we_o think_v in_o no_o wise_a to_o omit_v because_o all_o man_n suppose_v the_o cause_n of_o blackness_n to_o be_v heat_n and_o the_o nearness_n of_o the_o sun_n whereas_o here_o the_o sun_n scorch_v no_o more_o than_o about_o the_o straight_a of_o magellan_n if_o we_o measure_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o place_n according_a to_o the_o position_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o distance_n from_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n where_o notwithstanding_o the_o people_n be_v report_v to_o be_v marvelous_a white_a but_o if_o we_o will_v needs_o ascribe_v this_o blackness_n to_o the_o scorch_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n let_v we_o consider_v what_o make_v the_o spaniard_n and_o italian_n look_v so_o white_a whenas_o they_o be_v equal_o distant_a from_o the_o equinoctial_a with_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o foresay_a cape_n namely_o the_o one_o towards_o the_o south_n and_o the_o other_o towards_o the_o north._n presbyter_n johns_n people_n be_v of_o a_o brown_a colour_n in_o zeilan_n and_o malabar_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v coal_n black_a yet_o all_o in_o one_o &_o the_o same_o distance_n from_o the_o aequator_fw-la and_o under_o the_o very_a same_o parallel_n of_o the_o heaven_n *_o and_o on_o the_o contrary_a why_o do_v herodotus_n and_o pindarus_n describe_v such_o as_o inhabit_v the_o same_o climate_n with_o themselves_o namely_o colchis_n to_o be_v of_o a_o black_a colour_n and_o curl_a hair_n herodotus_n in_o his_o thalia_n make_v the_o indian_n black_a like_o the_o aethiopian_n which_o the_o experience_n of_o our_o time_n confirm_v i_o know_v herodotus_n will_v have_v the_o cause_n hereof_o to_o be_v the_o seed_n of_o the_o parent_n which_o he_o say_v be_v not_o white_a as_o that_o of_o other_o people_n but_o black_a to_o who_o postellus_fw-la also_o subscribe_v and_o impute_v the_o original_n of_o this_o blackness_n unto_o cham_n curse_n against_o which_o opinion_n i_o have_v nothing_o to_o allege_v let_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n rest_n upon_o the_o author_n credit_n but_o this_o a_o man_n may_v think_v more_o strange_a that_o in_o all_o america_n there_o be_v no_o black_a people_n find_v beside_o a_o few_o only_o in_o one_o place_n call_v by_o they_o quareca_n what_o then_o be_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o this_o colour_n be_v it_o the_o dryness_n of_o the_o heaven_n or_o of_o the_o earth_n be_v it_o perhaps_o some_o hide_a property_n of_o the_o soil_n or_o a_o kind_n of_o quality_n inherent_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n
of_o they_o call_v scotland_n sylvester_n gyraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la about_o 400._o year_n since_o describe_v this_o island_n in_o a_o several_a treatise_n but_o because_o that_o this_o book_n as_o yet_o be_v not_o set_v forth_o and_o therefore_o not_o common_a and_o every_o where_o to_o be_v get_v we_o will_v out_o of_o it_o gather_v so_o much_o as_o this_o narrow_a room_n may_v contain_v not_o doubt_v but_o we_o shall_v worthy_o deserve_v great_a thanks_n at_o the_o reader_n hand_n for_o the_o same_o listen_v therefore_o to_o his_o word_n ireland_n next_o after_o england_n the_o great_a island_n of_o the_o know_a world_n have_v the_o great_a britain_n upon_o his_o east_n side_n upon_o the_o west_n only_o lie_v the_o vast_a and_o wide_a ocean_n on_o the_o north_n three_o day_n sail_n from_o the_o coast_n of_o ireland_n lie_v island_n of_o all_o the_o northern_a isle_n by_o far_o the_o great_a britain_n be_v almost_o twice_o as_o great_a as_o ireland_n for_o see_v that_o the_o length_n of_o both_o run_v the_o same_o way_n from_o south_n to_o north_n that_o be_v about_o 800._o mile_n long_o and_o about_o 200._o mile_n broad_a this_o from_o brendam_n hill_n to_o the_o isle_n columbine_n otherwise_o call_v thorach_n be_v about_o eight_o day_n journey_n that_o be_v 400._o mile_n long_o at_o the_o least_o ireland_n contain_v in_o all_o 176._o canwed_n the_o word_n canwed_a be_v a_o compound_n word_n use_v aswell_o of_o the_o welsh_a as_o irish_a and_o signify_v a_o circuit_n of_o ground_n contain_v within_o it_o 100_o village_n the_o soil_n of_o ireland_n be_v uneven_a full_a of_o hill_n and_o dale_n soft_a and_o squal_o full_o of_o wood_n bog_n and_o fen_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o high_a and_o steep_a hill_n you_o shall_v oft_o find_v great_a pond_n and_o bog_n yet_o it_o have_v in_o some_o place_n most_o goodly_a plain_n and_o champion_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o wood_n they_o be_v very_o little_a the_o ground_n be_v very_o fat_a and_o fertile_a for_o corne._n the_o mountain_n abound_v with_o sheep_n the_o wood_n be_v full_a of_o deer_n and_o the_o whole_a i_o will_v general_o be_v better_a for_o pasture_n then_o for_o eareable_a ground_n much_o better_o i_o mean_v for_o grass_n then_o corn_n for_o the_o kernel_n of_o wheat_n be_v here_o so_o dwine_v and_o small_a that_o they_o may_v hardly_o be_v dress_v with_o any_o manner_n of_o fan_n that_o which_o the_o springtime_n do_v bring_v forth_o and_o flourish_v for_o a_o while_n in_o summer_n the_o drip_a and_o watery_a autumn_n will_v hardly_o suffer_v kind_o to_o ripen_v or_o tidy_o to_o be_v in_v for_o this_o island_n be_v more_o subject_a to_o bluster_a wind_n outrageous_a storm_n of_o rain_n and_o flood_n than_o any_o other_o country_n under_o the_o cope_n of_o heaven_n it_o be_v very_o rich_a of_o honey_n and_o milk_n solinus_z and_o isidore_n affirm_v that_o it_o have_v no_o bee_n but_o by_o their_o leave_n if_o they_o have_v more_o diligent_o examine_v the_o matter_n 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but_o here_o i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o allege_v the_o testimony_n of_o laonicus_n chalcocondylas_n a_o stranger_n namely_o of_o athens_n concern_v this_o country_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n thus_o therefore_o he_o write_v in_o his_o second_o book_n this_o nation_n be_v govern_v with_o better_a law_n than_o any_o other_o of_o those_o region_n or_o people_n that_o inhabit_v towards_o the_o north_n or_o west_n it_o have_v many_o noble_a and_o flourish_a city_n which_o use_v their_o own_o law_n most_o agreeable_a to_o equity_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o sundry_a principality_n and_o be_v subject_a to_o priest_n and_o bishop_n adhere_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n the_o most_o famous_a and_o wel-governed_n city_n in_o the_o upper_a and_o low_a germany_n be_v norinberg_n a_o rich_a city_n strasburg_n hamburg_n etc._n etc._n the_o nation_n be_v very_o populous_a and_o mighty_a rule_v far_o and_o wide_o all_o the_o world_n over_o and_o in_o greatness_n be_v second_o to_o the_o 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notunknowne_a unto_o the_o ancient_n it_o may_v out_o of_o cornelius_n tacitus_n easy_o be_v gather_v although_o not_o by_o the_o same_o name_n that_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v know_v by_o but_o of_o a_o custom_n and_o common_a kind_n of_o salutation_n and_o speak_v one_o to_o another_o which_o acquaintance_n and_o friend_n of_o this_o province_n do_v use_v at_o their_o meeting_n therefore_o he_o call_v they_o by_o the_o name_n of_o mattiaci_n when_o he_o thus_o write_v in_o the_o same_o jurisdiction_n be_v the_o mattiaci_n a_o nation_n very_o like_o the_o batavi_fw-la but_o that_o those_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o situation_n of_o their_o country_n be_v more_o desperate_a and_o courageous_a whereby_o he_o give_v to_o understand_v that_o although_o they_o be_v next_o neighbour_n and_o do_v border_n upon_o the_o batavi_fw-la or_o hollander_n so_o call_v of_o the_o hollowness_n and_o lowness_n of_o the_o ground_n so_o that_o they_o may_v just_o be_v account_v one_o and_o the_o same_o 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hand_n or_o go_v about_o etc._n etc._n for_o the_o name_n of_o zealand_n be_v not_o ancient_a but_o be_v late_o invent_v and_o make_v of_o sea_n and_o land_n as_o who_o will_v say_v sea-land_n a_o country_n or_o land_n border_v upon_o the_o sea_n for_o it_o be_v enclose_v round_o with_o the_o ocean_n consist_v of_o fifteen_o land_n although_o it_o be_v not_o long_o since_o the_o rage_a sea_n do_v great_a hurt_n in_o this_o country_n by_o who_o violence_n and_o overflow_a a_o good_a part_n of_o zealand_n his_o dam_n wall_n and_o bank_n be_v rend_v and_o break_v down_o be_v overcome_v of_o the_o salt-water_n and_o lay_v level_a with_o the_o sea_n notwithstanding_o certain_a of_o they_o do_v remain_v of_o which_o especial_o three_o do_v continual_o wrestle_v with_o the_o boisterous_a billow_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o do_v very_o hardly_o defend_v themselves_o with_o infinite_a cost_n and_o charge_n against_o this_o rude_a and_o unruly_a element_n of_o these_o first_o walcheren_n walachria_n 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from_o another_o distant_a from_o it_o northward_o and_o therefore_o call_v noorthevelandt_n a_o large_a and_o most_o goodly_a tract_n of_o ground_n coast_v along_o the_o shore_n of_o flanders_n and_o brabant_n although_o of_o late_a year_n have_v suffer_v great_a damage_n and_o loss_n it_o be_v now_o much_o less_o and_o narrow_a thus_o far_o lemnius_n tritthemius_fw-la in_o the_o annalle_n of_o the_o frank_n name_v middleborough_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o these_o island_n mesoburgus_n meyer_n call_v it_o mattiacum_n more_o like_o a_o latinist_n than_o a_o true_a geographer_n more_o of_o these_o thou_o may_v read_v in_o the_o forename_a lemnius_n who_o have_v most_o excellent_o well_o describe_v all_o the_o land_n of_o zealand_n and_o the_o city_n of_o the_o same_o to_o these_o if_o thou_o will_v thou_o may_v adjoine_v lewis_n guicciardine_n and_o i_o know_v not_o what_o else_o thou_o can_v seek_v for_o further_a satisfaction_n there_o be_v also_o certain_a annalle_n of_o these_o land_n write_v in_o the_o mother_n tongue_n by_o john_n reygersberg_n but_o for_o a_o incomme_n thou_o may_v also_o to_o these_o former_a add_v the_o description_n of_o the_o city_n of_o the_o low-countries_n do_v by_o adrian_n barland_n of_o the_o people_n of_o this_o province_n these_o verse_n be_v common_o speak_v crescit_fw-la nequitia_fw-la simul_fw-la crescente_fw-la senectâ_fw-la in_o zelandinis_fw-la non_fw-la fallit_fw-la regula_fw-la talis_fw-la the_o worse_a they_o wax_v as_o they_o grow_v old_a in_o zelander_n this_o rule_n do_v hold_v these_o land_n be_v situate_a between_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n maese_n and_o sceldt_n border_v on_o the_o north_n upon_o holland_n on_o the_o east_n upon_o brabant_n on_o the_o south_n upon_o flanders_n on_o the_o west_n upon_o the_o german_a sea_n james_n meyer_n think_v that_o procopius_n call_v these_o arboricas_n yet_o petrus_n divaeus_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o place_n of_o procopius_n be_v corrupt_a and_o for_o arborichas_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v read_v and_o write_v abroditos_fw-la that_o these_o be_v those_o land_n i_o do_v very_o believe_v unto_o which_o caesar_n in_o his_o six_o book_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la gallico_n affirm_v that_o he_o force_v a_o part_n of_o the_o army_n of_o ambiorix_n prince_n of_o the_o eburones_n which_o as_o his_o own_o word_n do_v give_v to_o understand_v do_v hide_v themselves_o in_o land_n which_o the_o continual_a motion_n or_o ebb_v and_o flow_v of_o the_o sea_n have_v make_v it_o be_v also_o very_o probable_a that_o lucan_n in_o his_o first_o book_n aim_v at_o these_o isle_n in_o these_o his_o verse_n quaque_fw-la iacet_fw-la littus_fw-la dubium_fw-la quod_fw-la terra_fw-la fretumque_fw-la vendicat_fw-la alternis_fw-la vicibus_fw-la cùm_fw-la funditus_fw-la ingens_fw-la oceanus_n vel_fw-la cùm_fw-la refugis_fw-la se_fw-la fluctibus_fw-la aufert_fw-la ventus_fw-la ab_fw-la extremo_fw-la pelagus_fw-la sic_fw-la axe_n volutat_fw-la etc._n etc._n they_o come_v in_o troop_n amain_o from_o where_o the_o uncertain_a shore_n do_v lie_v that_o be_v nor_o sea_n nor_o land_n but_o both_o by_o course_n as_o rage_a tethys_n flow'th_v and_o ebb'th_v again_o or_o as_o the_o wind_n with_o roll_a wave_n all_o calm_v do_v stand_v from_o north_n to_o south_n thus_o carry_v to_o and_o fro_o etc._n etc._n and_o that_o which_o the_o same_o author_n in_o his_o nine_o book_n sometime_o do_v speak_v of_o the_o syrtes_n or_o quicksand_n one_o may_v now_o not_o altogether_o unfit_o apply_v to_o these_o land_n where_o he_o thus_o speak_v primam_fw-la mundo_fw-la natura_fw-la figuram_fw-la cum_fw-la daret_fw-la in_fw-la dubio_fw-la terrae_fw-la pelagique_fw-la reliquit_fw-la nam_fw-la neque_fw-la subsedit_fw-la penitus_fw-la quo_fw-la stagna_fw-la profundi_fw-la acciperet_fw-la necse_fw-la defendit_fw-la ab_fw-la aequore_fw-la tellus_fw-la ambigua_fw-la sed_fw-la lege_fw-la loci_fw-la iacet_fw-la invia_fw-la sedes_fw-la when_o as_o this_o massy_a world_n by_o nature_n first_o be_v frame_v a_o doubtful_a case_n it_o seem_v how_o god_n will_v have_v it_o name_v for_o neither_o can_v
two_o hundred_o or_o three_o hundred_o fail_n of_o merchant_n ship_n hulk_n they_o call_v they_o to_o ride_v heereat_o anchor_n therefore_o this_o city_n for_o traffic_n be_v common_o hold_v to_o yield_v to_o none_o but_o antwerp_n enckhvisen_v upon_o that_o sea_n which_o they_o vulgar_o call_v in_o their_o language_n suyderzee_n famous_a even_o in_o foreign_a country_n for_o the_o build_n of_o great_a ship_n hoorn_v situate_v also_o upon_o the_o same_o bay_n here_o in_o may_n be_v keep_v a_o fair_a where_o there_o be_v sell_v such_o infinite_a store_n of_o butter_n and_o cheese_n as_o be_v wonderful_a alkmaer_n this_o place_n for_o plenty_n of_o butter_n and_o cheese_n do_v excel_v all_o other_o city_n of_o this_o province_n purmerende_n famous_a for_o the_o castle_n or_o palace_n of_o the_o count_n egmond_n edam_fw-la for_o build_v of_o ship_n and_o good_a cheese_n deserve_v also_o to_o be_v remember_v among_o the_o rest_n moreover_o munnekendam_n weesp_n naerden_n and_o weert_n 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vbbo_n emmius_n frisius_n gretensis_n of_o all_o have_v do_v the_o same_o most_o learned_o oo_v end_v west_n urieslandte_fw-la beschryvinghe_a vtriusqve_fw-la frisiorum_n regionis_fw-la noviss_fw-la descriptio_fw-la 1568._o west_n friesland_n friesland_n at_o this_o day_n be_v by_o the_o river_n eem_v divide_v into_o west_n friesland_n and_o east_n friesland_n west_n friesland_n who_o description_n we_o here_o do_v offer_v unto_o thy_o view_n do_v by_o a_o most_o ancient_a right_a challenge_n unto_o itself_o the_o name_n of_o friesland_n and_o be_v always_o esteem_v the_o better_a for_o this_o country_n have_v his_o proper_a king_n until_o the_o day_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a after_o who_o death_n this_o province_n be_v diverse_o vex_v and_o suffer_v many_o grievous_a storm_n of_o frown_a fortune_n ire_n although_o indeed_o before_o that_o time_n also_o it_o have_v often_o be_v assault_v and_o batter_v by_o the_o dane_n and_o norwey_n yea_o and_o the_o rage_a ocean_n a_o 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city_n groningen_n as_o also_o that_o tract_n which_o they_o call_v ommeland_n to_o these_o be_v adjoin_v ouerysel_n drow_v and_o tgo_v country_n of_o a_o fat_a and_o fertile_a glebe_n well_o inhabit_v full_a of_o village_n and_o hamlet_n breed_v also_o great_a plenty_n of_o cattle_n the_o city_n of_o west_n friesland_n be_v thirteen_o groeningen_n the_o more_o famous_a for_o that_o it_o bring_v forth_o the_o learned_a rodolphus_n agricola_n dam_n liewerdt_n with_o a_o fair_a castle_n here_o be_v keep_v the_o court_n or_o place_n of_o parliament_n and_o chancery_n as_o they_o common_o call_v it_o dockum_n the_o place_n where_o the_o famous_a mathematician_n gemma_fw-la frisius_n be_v bear_v franicher_n a_o common_a palace_n and_o place_n of_o retreit_n whither_o the_o nobleman_n and_o gentry_n of_o this_o country_n do_v for_o their_o pleasure_n retire_v themselves_o bolsart_n sneeck_n where_o joachim_n hopper_n a_o very_a learned_a and_o worthy_a man_n be_v bear_v ilst_n sloten_n 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farm_n in_o diverse_a place_n of_o the_o shire_n and_o no_o baron_n or_o free_a lord_n the_o cause_n be_v partly_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o foresay_a casualty_n and_o partly_o for_o that_o they_o be_v content_v with_o their_o own_o estate_n and_o liberty_n have_v not_o follow_v the_o court_n of_o foreign_a prince_n petrus_n olivarus_n in_o his_o annotation_n upon_o pomponius_n mela_n where_o he_o speak_v of_o west_n friesland_n write_v that_o within_o so_o little_a a_o circuit_n of_o ground_n he_o never_o see_v so_o many_o parish_n church_n there_o be_v say_v he_o which_o do_v allege_v this_o to_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o that_o multitude_n of_o church_n they_o report_v that_o there_o arise_v a_o great_a contention_n among_o the_o nobility_n of_o this_o country_n about_o their_o place_n in_o those_o church_n every_o one_o contend_v for_o the_o high_a seat_n and_o when_o as_o this_o contention_n grow_v every_o day_n worse_o and_o worse_o they_o determine_v as_o many_o as_o be_v able_a to_o build_v they_o several_a curche_n every_o man_n upon_o his_o own_o domain_v and_o so_o every_o man_n may_v take_v the_o high_a room_n in_o his_o own_o seat_n and_o here_o grow_v the_o cause_n of_o build_v so_o many_o church_n thus_o far_a olivarius_fw-la where_o also_o thou_o may_v see_v many_o thing_n else_o worth_a the_o read_n moreover_o read_v albertus_n crantzius_n his_o saxonia_n but_o he_o that_o desire_v a_o more_o ample_a knowledge_n of_o this_o province_n let_v he_o have_v recourse_n unto_o the_o description_n of_o the_o low_a country_n do_v by_o lewis_n guicciardine_n aelsius_fw-la edovardus_n leon_n frisius_n have_v describe_v this_o country_n in_o heroic_a verse_n dedicate_v to_o d._n viglius_n zwichemus_n cornelius_n kempius_fw-la and_o suffridus_n petrus_n have_v do_v the_o same_o at_o large_a in_o peculiar_a treatise_n the_o learned_a hieronymus_n verrutius_fw-la do_v this_o other_o day_n promise_v to_o set_v out_o the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o country_n frisia_n occidentalis_fw-la sibrandus_fw-la leonis_fw-la leovardiensis_n describ_n cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la imp._n et_fw-fr reg._n mtm._n ad_fw-la decennium_fw-la 1579._o antiquae_fw-la frisiae_fw-la situs_fw-la sub_fw-la augusto_fw-la imperatore_n ut_fw-la fertur_fw-la east_n friesland_n that_o the_o frisij_n do_v not_o in_o former_a time_n inhabit_v this_o tract_n but_o the_o cauchi_n there_o be_v none_o i_o think_v that_o doubt_n beside_o strabo_n dion_n suetonius_n paterculus_n and_o ael_n spartianus_n ptolemey_n who_o distinguish_v they_o into_o the_o great_a and_o the_o lesser_a do_v make_v mention_n of_o this_o people_n ptolemey_n place_v the_o great_a cauchi_n between_o the_o have_v weiser_n and_o elbe_n the_o lesser_a between_o eem_v and_o weiser_n where_o now_o these_o frieslander_n which_o we_o call_v east-frieslanders_a at_o this_o day_n do_v dwell_v of_o the_o cauchi_n pliny_n in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o his_o sixteenth_o book_n thus_o speak_v in_o the_o north_n we_o have_v see_v say_v he_o the_o country_n of_o the_o cauchi_n the_o great_a and_o the_o lesser_a as_o they_o be_v term_v altogether_o void_a of_o wood_n and_o tree_n for_o by_o a_o huge_a inlet_n there_o twice_o every_o day_n and_o night_n by_o course_n the_o sea_n run_v in_o amain_o confuse_o cover_n whatsoever_o general_o the_o earth_n bring_v forth_o leave_v it_o doubtful_a which_o be_v sea_n and_o which_o be_v land_n there_o the_o silly_a distress_a people_n get_v they_o up_o to_o the_o top_n of_o high_a hill_n or_o mount_v raise_v by_o labour_n and_o industry_n of_o man_n according_a to_o the_o height_n of_o the_o high_a tide_n as_o they_o find_v by_o experience_n and_o thereon_o they_o build_v their_o poor_a cottage_n where_o they_o dwell_v like_o sailor_n float_v on_o the_o water_n when_o the_o ocean_n flow_v enclose_v they_o round_o or_o like_o those_o which_o have_v suffer_v shipwreck_n when_o the_o water_n ebb_v return_n back_o again_o and_o then_o they_o go_v out_o to_o fish_v about_o their_o cabbine_n when_o they_o observe_v the_o fish_n to_o follow_v the_o tide_n they_o have_v no_o cattle_n they_o live_v not_o upon_o milk_n and_o whitmeat_n as_o their_o neighbour_n do_v they_o hunt_v not_o any_o wild_a beast_n as_o be_v far_o from_o any_o shrub_n or_o bush_n where_o they_o may_v hide_v their_o head_n of_o reike_v a_o kind_n of_o seaweed_n and_o rush_n grow_v upon_o the_o washes_n and_o boggy_a place_n they_o twist_v cord_n whereof_o they_o make_v their_o fish_v net_n and_o take_v up_o a_o kind_n of_o muddy_a earth_n with_o their_o hand_n dry_v it_o rather_o with_o the_o wind_n then_o with_o the_o sun_n they_o use_v it_o for_o fuel_n to_o dress_v their_o meat_n and_o heat_v their_o limb_n stark_o and_o stiff_o with_o the_o cold_a blast_n of_o the_o northern_a wind_n they_o have_v no_o other_o drink_n but_o rain_n water_n which_o they_o catch_v and_o keep_v in_o ditch_n in_o the_o porch_n of_o their_o house_n yet_o these_o nation_n if_o they_o be_v at_o this_o day_n conquer_v by_o the_o roman_n they_o count_v it_o no_o other_o but_o slavery_n and_o bondage_n so_o it_o be_v indeed_o fortune_n be_v favourable_a to_o some_o to_o their_o own_o hurt_n and_o hindrance_n thus_o pliny_n write_v of_o this_o people_n who_o wonder_v that_o they_o prefer_v liberty_n before_o the_o tyrannous_a command_n of_o the_o roman_n or_o rather_o as_o i_o think_v he_o envy_v that_o they_o be_v free_v from_o their_o yoke_n for_o neither_o be_v it_o yet_o so_o wonderful_a a_o thing_n as_o he_o will_v make_v it_o for_o a_o free_a nation_n before_o all_o thing_n else_o whatsoever_o to_o maintain_v their_o liberty_n which_o be_v excellent_a a_o thing_n in_o his_o judgement_n o_o pliny_n who_o thou_o thyself_o do_v high_o commend_v before_o all_o other_o who_o persuade_v we_o to_o maintain_v the_o same_o with_o the_o uttermost_a hazard_n of_o our_o life_n and_o affirm_v it_o worthy_o to_o be_v desire_v and_o prefer_v not_o only_o of_o man_n but_o also_o of_o brute_n beast_n before_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n beside_o this_o country_n in_o former_a time_n be_v divide_v into_o many_o signiory_n which_o several_o be_v govern_v by_o their_o several_a and_o proper_a prince_n even_o unto_o the_o time_n of_o frederick_n the_o three_o emperor_n of_o rome_n who_o give_v this_o whole_a country_n unto_o one_o vlricke_n and_o create_v he_o earl_n of_o the_o same_o in_o the_o year_n after_o christ_n nativity_n 1465._o the_o soil_n of_o this_o tract_n be_v so_o rich_a of_o all_o necessary_a thing_n that_o it_o seem_v not_o great_o to_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o the_o help_n of_o neighbour_n country_n yea_o it_o do_v so_o plentiful_o abound_v with_o diverse_a thing_n as_o horse_n ox_n cattle_n hog_n wool_n butter_n cheese_n barley_n oates_n wheat_n beanes_n pease_n and_o salt_n that_o from_o hence_o every_o year_n they_o convey_v great_a store_n of_o these_o commodity_n unto_o foreign_a country_n this_o county_n have_v
but_o two_o wall_a city_n namely_o eemden_n and_o awricke_n of_o which_o eemden_n situate_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n eem_v be_v the_o common_a mart-towne_n of_o the_o whole_a province_n for_o concourse_n of_o merchant_n especial_o famous_a which_o indeed_o be_v cause_v by_o the_o commodiousness_n and_o opportunity_n of_o the_o haven_n which_o do_v thrust_v itself_o so_o far_o up_o into_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o city_n at_o such_o a_o great_a height_n and_o depth_n that_o it_o do_v easy_o receive_v and_o entertain_v great_a ship_n full_o lade_v with_o sail_n strike_v into_o the_o very_a midst_n of_o the_o same_o this_o city_n be_v much_o beautify_v with_o the_o sumptuous_a palace_n of_o the_o prince_n a_o gorgeous_a church_n the_o yield_v hall_n and_o the_o goodly_a house_n of_o the_o private_a citizen_n aurick_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o wood_n and_o grove_n which_o on_o all_o side_n almost_o do_v enclose_v it_o be_v inhabitd_a for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o gentleman_n and_o nobleman_n where_o they_o recreate_v and_o delight_v themselves_o with_o hawk_v and_o hunt_v in_o the_o territory_n of_o this_o city_n there_o be_v as_o kempius_fw-la report_v a_o place_n call_v jyl_n enclose_v round_o with_o a_o wall_n beset_v with_o bush_n a_o commodious_a dwell_n for_o hare_n and_o dear_a in_o which_o as_o in_o a_o park_n or_o warrein_a they_o maintain_v a_o great_a number_n of_o these_o kind_n of_o beast_n which_o none_o dare_v take_v under_o a_o great_a penalty_n but_o they_o be_v reserve_v for_o the_o earl_n disport_n and_o pastime_n when_o he_o be_v dispose_v to_o recreate_v himself_o with_o hunt_v in_o the_o confine_n also_o of_o this_o city_n awricke_n be_v a_o little_a hill_n rise_v somewhat_o high_a common_o they_o call_v it_o obstalsboom_n or_o vpstalsbom_n where_o the_o seat_n of_o justice_n or_o court_n leet_n for_o the_o whole_a shire_n be_v ordinary_o hold_v here_o they_o be_v wont_v every_o year_n out_o of_o all_o the_o zelands_n to_o meet_v in_o the_o open_a and_o wild_a field_n and_o there_o by_o the_o most_o skilful_a and_o approve_a lawyer_n such_o as_o best_a know_v their_o custom_n and_o law_n to_o end_v and_o determine_v all_o controversy_n arise_v between_o man_n and_o man_n in_o this_o precinct_n also_o be_v dve_v castle_n village_n and_o farm_n of_o hamlet_n and_o endway_n such_o be_v the_o number_n that_o oft_o time_n one_o do_v touch_v another_o the_o great_a part_n of_o which_o both_o for_o beauty_n of_o their_o house_n and_o street_n as_o also_o for_o multitude_n of_o inhabitant_n and_o stranger_n do_v so_o excel_v that_o they_o may_v foe_n honour_n and_o greatness_n contend_v with_o diverse_a city_n of_o germany_n the_o people_n do_v give_v themselves_o either_o to_o traffic_v as_o merchant_n or_o to_o get_v their_o live_n by_o occupation_n and_o handicraft_n or_o by_o play_v the_o husbandman_n and_o till_v the_o ground_n with_o their_o neighbour_n and_o forrener_n they_o speak_v in_o the_o dutch_a tongue_n among_o themselves_o they_o use_v a_o peculiar_a language_n proper_a to_o that_o nation_n and_o not_o understand_v of_o stranger_n they_o be_v comely_a apparel_v yea_o even_o the_o very_a country_n people_n so_o that_o a_o man_n will_v take_v they_o to_o be_v citizen_n the_o woman_n wear_v a_o kind_n of_o attire_n and_o apparel_n much_o differ_v from_o that_o of_o other_o nation_n they_o bound_v up_o all_o the_o hair_n of_o their_o have_v into_o one_o lock_n and_o that_o set_v out_o with_o diverse_a silver_n and_o gild_a spangle_n and_o button_n they_o let_v to_o hang_v behind_o their_o back_n their_o head_n they_o bound_v up_o in_o summer_n with_o a_o call_v of_o red_a colour_a silk_n behung_a with_o silver_n spangle_n but_o in_o the_o winter_n they_o wear_v a_o hood_n of_o green_a cloth_n wherewith_o they_o do_v so_o cover_v their_o whole_a head_n that_o skarse_o one_o may_v see_v their_o eye_n this_o kind_n of_o attire_n they_o call_v a_o hat_n their_o upper_a garment_n huick_a of_o 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part_n of_o the_o main_a continent_n sever_v and_o disjoin_v one_o from_o another_o by_o the_o break_n in_o of_o the_o ocean_n wind_v and_o turn_v itself_o diverse_a way_n of_o these_o jutia_n juitland_n be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o greatness_n and_o beginning_n in_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n which_o as_o it_o be_v in_o situation_n first_o so_o run_v out_o further_o it_o be_v place_v in_o the_o utmost_a border_n of_o germany_n from_o who_o company_n it_o be_v part_v by_o the_o intercourse_n of_o the_o river_n eydor_n it_o run_v with_o a_o large_a breadth_n towards_o the_o north_n even_o to_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o frith_n of_o norwey_n he_o call_v it_o fretum_n noricum_n in_o this_o be_v the_o bay_n of_o lemwicke_n sinus_n lymicus_fw-la abound_v with_o such_o store_n of_o fish_n that_o it_o alone_o yield_v as_o much_o provision_n of_o victual_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n as_o all_o the_o whole_a country_n beside_o to_o this_o be_v adjoin_v fresia_n strand_n friesen_n a_o province_n much_o lesser_a which_o lie_v more_o low_a than_o juitland_n in_o plain_a and_o champion_n field_n receive_v from_o the_o sea_n overflow_a it_o great_a strength_n and_o heart_n and_o be_v very_o settile_a for_o come_v who_o inundation_n or_o violent_a tide_n whether_o it_o do_v bring_v to_o the_o country_n people_n more_o profit_n or_o damage_n it_o be_v hard_o to_o say_v for_o in_o tempestuous_a weather_n the_o sea_n break_v in_o through_o the_o creek_n wherein_o the_o water_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v contain_v such_o a_o world_n of_o water_n oft_o time_n do_v follow_v and_o come_v into_o the_o country_n that_o diverse_a time_n it_o run_v over_o not_o only_o the_o fallow_a field_n but_o drown_v also_o whole_a family_n with_o their_o good_n and_o cattle_n after_o juitland_n the_o isle_n fionia_n fuinex_n do_v follow_v upon_o the_o east_n which_o a_o narrow_a arm_n of_o the_o ocean_n sea_n do_v sever_v from_o the_o main_a land_n this_o island_n as_o upon_o the_o west_n it_o look_v towards_o juitland_n so_o upon_o the_o east_n it_o have_v the_o isle_n seeland_n sialandia_n he_o call_v it_o a_o island_n much_o commend_v for_o the_o great_a abundance_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o necessary_a thing_n that_o it_o yield_v which_o for_o pleasant_a situation_n be_v think_v to_o excel_v all_o the_o province_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o denmark_n indifferent_o situate_a between_o the_o one_o end_n of_o the_o same_o and_o the_o other_o upon_o the_o east_n side_n of_o this_o a_o arm_n of_o the_o ocean_n run_v between_o it_o and_o scone_n scania_n scandinavia_n basilia_n and_o baltia_n call_v by_o diverse_a author_n a_o part_n of_o norwey_n or_o swedland_n this_o sea_n yearly_a afford_v great_a gain_n to_o the_o fisherman_n for_o this_o whole_a bay_n or_o gulf_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v so_o full_a of_o all_o sort_n of_o fish_n that_o the_o fisherman_n oft_o time_n do_v catch_v such_o store_n and_o therewith_o they_o so_o freight_v their_o boat_n that_o they_o have_v no_o room_n to_o stir_v their_o oar_n neither_o do_v they_o here_o use_v any_o net_n or_o other_o mean_n to_o take_v the_o fish_n but_o many_o time_n they_o be_v take_v only_o with_o the_o hand_n moreover_o halland_n and_o blieker_n blekingia_n he_o name_v it_o two_o province_n issue_v forth_o from_o the_o main_a land_n of_o scone_n like_o two_o arm_n from_o one_o and_o the_o same_o body_n of_o a_o tree_n be_v by_o many_o space_n and_o by-corner_n adjoin_v and_o knit_v to_o gotland_n and_o norwey_n thus_o far_a saxon_a grammaticus_n see_v also_o albert_n crantzius_n sebastian_n munster_n and_o the_o ecclesiastical_a history_n of_o m._n adam_n the_o kingdom_n of_o norway_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o denmark_n as_o also_o the_o isle_n gotland_n item_n if_o you_o will_v give_v credit_n to_o mark_n
part_n now_o be_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o bayern_n and_o do_v whole_o rest_v in_o the_o name_n of_o bayern_n bayern_n be_v divide_v into_o the_o high_a and_o the_o low_a the_o high_a be_v situate_a under_o the_o alps_n and_o towards_o the_o south_n this_o be_v cumber_v with_o many_o marsh_n huge_a lake_n swift_a stream_n dark_a and_o fearful_a wood_n beside_o bear_v bore_n and_o such_o like_a wild_a beast_n it_o have_v many_o herd_n of_o stag_n of_o a_o hundred_o year_n old_a which_o no_o man_n may_v hunt_v without_o the_o prince_n leave_n but_o under_o a_o great_a penalty_n it_o be_v a_o good_a soil_n for_o pastorage_n and_o for_o the_o feed_n of_o cattle_n it_o yield_v yearly_o great_a plenty_n of_o apple_n barley_n oat_n and_o such_o like_a corn_n although_o not_o of_o all_o sort_n it_o be_v inhabit_v but_o here_o and_o there_o the_o city_n of_o this_o country_n be_v munchen_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n isara_n a_o most_o goodly_a and_o famous_a city_n and_o the_o duke_n seat_n this_o city_n continual_o maintain_v lion_n many_o man_n do_v think_v it_o to_o surpass_v all_o the_o city_n of_o germany_n for_o beauty_n ingolstadt_n adorn_v with_o a_o public_a university_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v freise_v a_o bishop_n sea_n wasserburg_n neuburg_n rosenhaim_n auensburg_n etc._n etc._n the_o lower_n bayern_n be_v more_o fertile_a and_o better_o inhabit_v and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o river_n donaw_v isara_n and_o lavar_n it_o bring_v forth_o vine_n his_o city_n be_v regensburg_n which_o some_o call_v ratisbone_n former_o call_v augusta_n tiberia_n situate_v upon_o donaw_n who_o suburb_n upon_o the_o opposite_a bank_n of_o the_o river_n be_v join_v to_o it_o by_o a_o fair_a stone_n bridge_n patavium_fw-la common_o call_v passaw_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n in_o where_o it_o fall_v into_o donaw_n famous_a for_o his_o bishop_n sea_n strawb_v landshut_n dinglesing_n osterhoff_n and_o diverse_a other_o this_o country_n general_o be_v reasonable_o fertile_a as_o of_o salt_n corn_n cattell_n fish_n wood_n bird_n pasture_n dear_a and_o of_o all_o such_o thing_n necessary_o require_v to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o man_n life_n either_o for_o apparel_n or_o victual_v it_o be_v sufficient_o store_v it_o breed_v many_o swine_n feed_v and_o fat_v they_o with_o mast_n and_o wilding_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o as_o hungary_n afford_v ox_n so_o this_o swine_n to_o the_o most_o country_n of_o europe_n salt_n cattell_n and_o corne_n be_v transport_v from_o hence_o and_o sell_v into_o foreign_a country_n wine_n be_v from_o other_o place_n as_o out_o of_o italy_n istria_n rhetia_n rheni_n nicker_n and_o pannony_n convey_v hither_o but_o no_o province_n of_o germany_n be_v beautify_v with_o more_o and_o fine_a city_n for_o within_o his_o border_n as_o philip_n apian_a in_o his_o map_n of_o bayern_n write_v it_o contain_v four_o and_o thirty_o city_n six_o and_o forty_o town_n mercktflecken_fw-mi they_o call_v they_o threescore_o and_o twelve_o monastery_n beside_o a_o innumerable_a company_n of_o village_n castle_n and_o nobleman_n house_n in_o it_o salczburg_n be_v the_o metropolitan_a city_n and_o the_o archbishopricke_n which_o have_v under_o it_o many_o suffragans_fw-la as_o of_o trent_n passaw_n wien_n etc._n etc._n the_o people_n do_v rather_o give_v themselves_o to_o husbandry_n and_o graze_v than_o to_o warfare_n neither_o do_v they_o delight_v in_o merchandise_n and_o traffic_n they_o be_v much_o give_v to_o drink_v and_o venery_n they_o seldom_o travel_v forth_o of_o their_o own_o country_n the_o first_o author_n of_o this_o nation_n be_v alemanus_fw-la hercules_n the_o eleven_o king_n of_o high_a germany_n his_o name_n as_o yet_o be_v preserve_v in_o this_o country_n in_o the_o village_n and_o castle_n almonstain_v and_o the_o river_n aleman_n in_o time_n past_o this_o country_n be_v rule_v by_o his_o proper_a king_n until_o the_o day_n of_o arnulph_n the_o emperor_n he_o as_o the_o parthian_n arsaces_n the_o egyptian_n ptolemey_n they_o call_v cacan_n after_o that_o it_o have_v duke_n which_o as_o yet_o it_o retain_v mark_v a_o certain_a disciple_n of_o s._n paul_n convert_v this_o province_n unto_o christian_a religion_n and_o he_o be_v the_o first_o bishop_n of_o laureacke_v which_o bishopric_n afterward_o be_v translate_v unto_o passaw_n thus_o much_o out_o of_o aventine_n munster_n and_o john_n auban_n of_o bohemia_n bavariae_n olim_fw-la vindeliciae_fw-la delineationis_fw-la com_n pendium_n ex_fw-la tabula_fw-la philippi_n apiani_fw-la math._n cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la nortgoia_n or_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o bayern_n the_o other_o part_n of_o bayern_n which_o be_v on_o the_o other_o side_n donaw_n and_o run_v out_o beyond_o the_o bohemian_a wood_n be_v call_v in_o our_o time_n and_o long_o since_o be_v nortgoia_n have_v noremberg_n for_o the_o chief_a city_n from_o whence_o the_o country_n as_o some_o man_n think_v take_v his_o name_n and_o although_o that_o noremberg_n be_v no_o ancient_a city_n yet_o his_o castle_n situate_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n be_v very_o ancient_a this_o region_n have_v many_o town_n monastery_n and_o village_n especial_o amberg_n which_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1300._o be_v enclose_v with_o a_o wall_n awerbach_n sultzpach_n castell_n munster_n where_o in_o old_a time_n the_o prince_n of_o nortgoia_n have_v hold_v their_o court_n eger_n beierut_n eister_n napurg_n newenstadt_n rewenkelm_n kemnat_n krusen_n grevenwerdt_n eschenbach_n weiden_n pernaw_n pleistein_n herspruck_n rurbach_n neumarckt_v tursenrut_v elbogen_n cham_n schonsee_n kunsperg_n stauff_n etc._n etc._n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n do_v belong_v unto_o the_o palatine_a prince_n for_o lewis_n the_o emperor_n and_o duke_n of_o bayern_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1339._o make_v such_o a_o division_n that_o of_o the_o whole_a province_n of_o bayern_n the_o province_n of_o nortgoia_n shall_v be_v subject_a unto_o the_o palatine_a prince_n except_o only_o certain_a town_n which_o shall_v belong_v to_o the_o emperor_n and_o many_o also_o that_o do_v appertain_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o time_n past_a have_v be_v pawn_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o bayern_n in_o this_o province_n between_o bamberg_n and_o neremberg_n in_o the_o east_n towards_o the_o town_n eger_n there_o be_v a_o great_a mountain_n call_v fichtelberg_n out_o of_o which_o do_v issue_n four_o river_n mean_v nabe_n sala_n and_o eger_n this_o mountain_n contain_v in_o compass_n about_o six_o mile_n it_o bring_v forth_o diverse_a kind_n of_o metal_n it_o yield_v the_o best_a blue_a colour_n which_o common_o they_o call_v azure_a in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n there_o be_v also_o find_v tin_n and_o many_o cave_n out_o of_o the_o which_o in_o former_a time_n metal_n have_v be_v dig_v general_o all_o that_o whole_a province_n every_o where_o swell_v with_o mine_n especial_o of_o iron_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o nortgoians_n do_v yearly_o reap_v great_a profit_n otherwise_o the_o soil_n be_v hard_a and_o rough_a although_o in_o some_o place_n it_o do_v bring_v forth_o good_a store_n of_o grain_n and_o be_v excellent_a pasture_n ground_n this_o province_n of_o nortgoia_n contain_v one_o of_o the_o four_o earldom_n or_o landtgravy_n which_o long_o since_o be_v erect_v by_o the_o emperor_n namely_o luchtenberg_n which_o take_v his_o name_n of_o the_o castle_n luchtenberg_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o prince_n of_o that_o jurisdiction_n do_v keep_v their_o court_n in_o the_o town_n of_o freimbd_v and_o sometime_o in_o grunsfelden_n the_o situation_n of_o which_o town_n thou_o may_v see_v in_o the_o map_n the_o earl_n which_o now_o possess_v the_o place_n be_v call_v george_n it_z i_o be_v not_o deceive_v descend_v from_o his_o progenitour_n albert_n and_o frederick_n this_o earldom_n have_v not_o grow_v unto_o such_o greatness_n as_o the_o other_o three_o which_o in_o process_n of_o time_n be_v much_o enlarge_v both_o in_o possession_n and_o command_n and_o especial_o the_o landtgravie_n or_o earldom_n of_o hessen_n thus_o far_o sebastian_n munster_n see_v also_o pius_n the_o second_o of_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o this_o province_n read_v francis_n irenicus_n conradus_n celte_v the_o poet_n have_v most_o excellent_o describe_v noremberg_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o province_n and_o of_o late_a also_o pighius_fw-la in_o his_o hercules_n prodicius_fw-la gasper_n brusch_n of_o egra_n have_v describe_v fichtelberg_n a_o mountain_n plentiful_o bear_v pine_n tree_n in_o a_o peculiar_a treatise_n the_o territory_n or_o jurisdiction_n of_o strasburg_n the_o book_n of_o record_n notitiarum_fw-la libre_fw-la make_v mention_n of_o argentoratensis_n tractus_fw-la the_o precinct_n of_o strasburg_n it_o take_v his_o name_n of_o argentoratum_n or_o argentina_n as_o other_o name_v it_o now_o call_v strasburg_n this_o tract_n be_v a_o part_n of_o holst_n where_o in_o time_n past_o the_o triboces_n or_o
bische_fw-fr kraiss_n helvetia_n or_o switzerland_n the_o heluetij_fw-la which_o as_o eutropius_n say_v be_v in_o time_n pass_v call_v quadi_n caesar_n write_v to_o have_v be_v divide_v into_o four_o pagi_n at_o this_o time_n they_o divide_v it_o into_o thirteen_o part_n which_o they_o call_v cantones_n or_o angules_fw-la helvetia_n they_o now_o call_v switzerland_n and_o eydgnoschafft_n of_o the_o league_n and_o confederacy_n which_o they_o have_v make_v between_o themselves_o some_o man_n do_v think_v this_o country_n to_o be_v the_o high_a of_o all_o europe_n for_o that_o it_o be_v whole_o almost_o situate_a within_o the_o alps_n the_o high_a mountain_n of_o the_o same_o europe_n and_o because_o the_o great_a river_n of_o the_o same_o rhein_n rhodan_n or_o rosne_fw-fr and_o po_n spring_v from_o hence_o as_o from_o a_o very_a high_a place_n do_v run_v into_o diverse_a coast_n of_o the_o world_n this_o country_n be_v every_o where_o full_a of_o steep_a hill_n deep_a valley_n great_a lake_n clear_a spring_n and_o brook_n these_o mountain_n do_v appear_v white_a with_o continual_a snow_n so_o that_o to_o those_o which_o behold_v they_o afar_o off_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v nothing_o but_o hard_a stone_n yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o meadow_n after_o they_o have_v be_v burn_v be_v find_v to_o be_v very_o fat_a in_o they_o be_v feed_v sheep_n and_o kine_n from_o whence_o great_a profit_n arise_v unto_o the_o inhabitant_n for_o from_o thence_o whey_n as_o oswaldus_n molitor_n write_v cheese_n butter_n and_o other_o white_a meat_n be_v make_v in_o such_o abundance_n that_o not_o only_a switzerland_n be_v glut_v with_o such_o thing_n but_o also_o the_o nation_n never_o adjoin_v be_v from_o thence_o very_o plentiful_o serve_v for_o they_o be_v transport_v from_o hence_o into_o sweveland_n beyond_o the_o mountain_n jura_n into_o italy_n and_o into_o diverse_a other_o place_n and_o that_o which_o may_v hardly_o be_v believe_v as_o the_o same_o man_n affirm_v for_o certain_a that_o of_o twenty_o kine_n the_o yearly_a profit_n be_v one_o hundred_o crown_n and_o all_o charge_n bear_v which_o be_v bestow_v upon_o housekeep_v men-seruant_n and_o maidservant_n here-hence_o it_o be_v that_o so_o great_a a_o people_n be_v possible_o able_a to_o live_v and_o be_v maintain_v in_o so_o strait_a a_o place_n and_o little_a plot_n of_o ground_n the_o thirteen_o cantones_n of_o this_o country_n as_o we_o say_v they_o be_v common_o call_v be_v as_o glarean_n reckon_v they_o up_o zurich_n bern_n lucern_n wry_a schwitz_n sylvan_a tugi_n glaron_n basell_n friburg_n solodurn_v schafhusen_n and_o keiser-stul_a the_o government_n and_o charge_n general_o of_o the_o whole_a country_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o those_o cantones_n for_o the_o rule_n or_o government_n of_o helvetia_n be_v a_o anarchia_fw-la and_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o command_n of_o any_o prince_n these_o when_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n that_o fall_v out_o which_o concern_v the_o whole_a country_n 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round_o about_o
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vniversae_fw-la secundum_fw-la hodiernum_fw-la situm_fw-la neoterica_fw-la descriptio_fw-la jacobo_n castaldo_n pedemoniano_n auctore_fw-la cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la illyricum_fw-la illyricum_n or_o which_o please_v other_o better_a illyris_n be_v a_o country_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o hadriaticke_a sea_n opposite_a to_o italy_n the_o bound_n of_o this_o province_n according_a to_o diverse_a author_n be_v diverse_a for_o pliny_n do_v assign_v it_o but_o a_o narrow_a room_n between_o the_o have_v arsia_n and_o titius_n and_o ptolemey_n he_o extend_v the_o confine_n of_o it_o as_o far_o namely_o from_o histria_n up_o as_o high_a as_o macedonia_n all_o along_o by_o the_o sea_n coast_n and_o his_o upland_n or_o more_o inner_a part_n he_o make_v to_o reach_v even_o unto_o the_o skirt_n of_o pannonia_n and_o moesia_n the_o high_a pomponius_n mela_n and_o dionysius_n alexandrinus_n do_v yet_o make_v it_o far_o great_a ascribe_v to_o illyricum_n all_o that_o tract_n of_o the_o 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many_o sort_n of_o grain_n famous_a for_o olive_n and_o vine_n except_o certain_a place_n which_o be_v altogether_o rough_a and_o untoiled_a the_o high_a country_n which_o be_v above_o this_o be_v altogether_o mountainous_a cold_a and_o snowy_a especial_o that_o which_o be_v towards_o the_o north._n the_o country_n people_n in_o old_a time_n be_v much_o give_v to_o robbery_n and_o thieve_a but_o now_o they_o be_v somewhat_o more_o civil_a they_o dwell_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o house_n of_o timber_n thatch_v with_o straw_n except_v only_o a_o few_o marine_a city_n in_o which_o their_o building_n be_v a_o little_a better_o thus_o far_o strabo_n among_o the_o which_o the_o chief_a be_v ragusi_n ancient_o call_v epidaurus_n a_o city_n famous_a for_o the_o mart_n aswell_o as_o for_o the_o politic_a government_n of_o their_o commonwealth_n not_o long_o since_o it_o be_v a_o free_a city_n now_o it_o be_v tributary_n to_o the_o turk_n and_o for_o that_o as_o nicolaus_n nicolaius_n
but_o especial_o the_o neck-land_n or_o peninsula_n know_v unto_o the_o old_a writer_n by_o these_o name_n scandia_n scandinavia_n baltia_n and_o basilia_n but_o to_o they_o never_o thorough_o descry_v which_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o greatness_n they_o have_v call_v another_o world_n and_o the_o shop_n of_o man_n and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o scabbard_n from_o whence_o so_o many_o nation_n have_v be_v draw_v but_o of_o the_o diverse_a name_n of_o this_o country_n read_v that_o which_o we_o have_v write_v at_o the_o map_n of_o island_n as_o also_o in_o our_o treasury_n of_o geography_n in_o the_o word_n basilia_n this_o neckeland_n in_o this_o our_o age_n contain_v three_o kingdom_n norwey_n swedland_n and_o gotland_n with_o a_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n and_o many_o other_o province_n as_o bothny_n finmarke_n finland_n lappland_n etc._n etc._n who_o several_a description_n we_o will_v here_o set_v down_o out_o of_o james_n ziegler_n norvegia_fw-la norway_n if_o you_o will_v interpret_v it_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o the_o northern_a tract_n or_o northern_a way_n this_o be_v sometime_o a_o most_o flourish_a kingdom_n and_o comprehend_v denmark_n and_o friesland_n with_o the_o circumiacent_a land_n until_o such_o time_n as_o the_o kingdom_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o hereditary_a succession_n of_o king_n afterward_o the_o line_n fail_v in_o the_o time_n of_o vacancy_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o nobility_n it_o be_v decree_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v choose_v by_o election_n at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n who_o do_v not_o only_o take_v the_o lawful_a revenue_n just_o due_a to_o the_o crown_n but_o impose_v intolerable_a exaction_n and_o by_o scrape_v and_o rake_v all_o commodity_n into_o their_o hand_n they_o convey_v all_o the_o wealth_n of_o this_o country_n into_o denmark_n neither_o be_v this_o aggreevance_n alone_o but_o with_o all_o the_o disadvantage_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o place_n do_v much_o hurt_v the_o subject_n for_o all_o the_o haven_n road_n &_o ship_v be_v at_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n so_o that_o neither_o they_o may_v without_o his_o leave_n use_v the_o sea_n or_o transport_v their_o merchandise_n into_o foreign_a country_n this_o kingdom_n either_o for_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n goodness_n of_o the_o soil_n or_o benefit_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v not_o of_o mean_a estimation_n and_o account_n this_o do_v transport_v into_o other_o part_n of_o europe_n a_o fish_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o cod_n slitte_v and_o spread_v upon_o a_o post_n and_o so_o dry_v and_o harden_v with_o the_o frost_n and_o cold_a and_o thereupon_o the_o german_n call_v it_o stockfish_n the_o best_a time_n of_o the_o year_n to_o catch_v they_o be_v in_o january_n when_o as_o the_o weather_n be_v cold_a to_o dry_v they_o those_o which_o be_v take_v when_o the_o weather_n be_v more_o mild_a they_o shrink_v or_o rot_v away_o and_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o be_v transport_v any_o whither_o all_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o norway_n be_v very_o calm_a and_o temperate_a the_o sea_n freeze_v not_o the_o snow_n continue_v not_o long_a svecia_n sweden_n or_o swedland_n be_v a_o kingdom_n rich_a of_o silver_n copper_n lead_z iron_z corn_n and_o cattle_n wonderful_a plenty_n of_o fish_n be_v here_o take_v both_o in_o river_n lake_n and_o creek_n aswell_o as_o in_o the_o main_a ocean_n here_o be_v many_o dear_a and_o wild_a beast_n stockholme_n be_v the_o king_n seat_n and_o chief_a mart_n town_n a_o city_n fortify_v both_o by_o nature_n by_o art_n and_o industry_n of_o the_o ingenious_a architect_n it_o stand_v in_o a_o fen_n like_o venice_n and_o thereof_o it_o take_v the_o name_n for_o that_o be_v situate_a in_o the_o water_n it_o be_v build_v upon_o pile_n which_o they_o call_v stock_n gothia_n gotland_n that_o be_v the_o good_a land_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n in_o it_o be_v the_o port_n and_o mart_n town_n calmar_n a_o great_a city_n here_o be_v a_o goodly_a castle_n which_o for_o ingenious_a architecture_n or_o fortification_n as_o also_o for_o large_a compass_n and_o content_n be_v not_o much_o inferior_a to_o that_o of_o milan_n in_o italy_n near_o tinguallen_v be_v mine_n of_o excellent_a iron_n thus_o far_o ziegler_n of_o denmark_n and_o the_o british_a isle_n we_o will_v speak_v nothing_o in_o this_o place_n see_v that_o we_o entreat_v of_o they_o at_o their_o proper_a and_o several_a map_n in_o this_o chart_n there_o be_v describe_v also_o island_n a_o island_n as_o famous_a as_o any_o other_o for_o strange_a miracle_n and_o secret_a work_n of_o nature_n item_n groenland_n another_o island_n know_v to_o very_a few_o here_o also_o be_v friesland_n a_o three_o island_n altogether_o unknowen_a to_o ancient_a writer_n neither_o be_v it_o once_o name_v of_o the_o latter_a geographer_n or_o hydrographer_n only_a nicolao_n zeno_n a_o venetian_a who_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1380._o toss_v with_o many_o continual_a bitter_a storm_n in_o this_o sea_n at_o last_o rent_n and_o weather-beaten_a arrive_v in_o this_o i_o will_v this_o author_n affirm_v that_o this_o island_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n and_o to_o be_v great_a than_o ireland_n and_o that_o the_o chief_a town_n be_v of_o the_o same_o name_n with_o the_o i_o will_v itself_o last_o that_o the_o country_n people_n do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n live_v by_o fish_v for_o in_o the_o haven_n of_o this_o town_n they_o catch_v such_o abundance_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o fish_n that_o from_o thence_o they_o lade_v whole_a ship_n and_o transport_v they_o into_o other_o island_n near_o adjoin_v the_o sea_n next_o to_o this_o island_n upon_o the_o west_n full_a of_o shelf_n and_o rock_n as_o he_o write_v be_v of_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v mare_n icarium_n icarus_n sea_n and_o a_o island_n in_o it_o he_o say_v be_v name_v icaria_n of_o groenland_n he_o write_v that_o the_o winter_n here_o be_v 9_o month_n long_o and_o all_o that_o time_n it_o never_o rain_v nor_o the_o snow_n which_o fall_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o winter_n ever_o dissolve_v until_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o same_o but_o that_o be_v most_o wonderful_a which_o he_o tell_v of_o the_o monastery_n of_o the_o order_n of_o friar_n predicant_o dedicate_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o s._n thomas_n in_o this_o island_n namely_o that_o there_o be_v not_o far_o from_o it_o a_o mountain_n which_o like_v unto_o aetna_n in_o sicilia_n do_v at_o certain_a season_n burn_v and_o cast_v out_o huge_a flake_n of_o fire_n and_o that_o there_o be_v in_o the_o same_o place_n a_o fountain_n of_o hot_a or_o scald_a water_n wherewith_o not_o only_o all_o the_o chamber_n of_o this_o monastery_n be_v warm_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o stone_n and_o hothouse_n but_o also_o all_o kind_n of_o meat_n and_o bread_n be_v sodden_a and_o dress_v and_o with_o no_o other_o fire_n all_o the_o monastery_n be_v build_v of_o a_o kind_n of_o hollow_a light_a stone_n which_o the_o flame_n of_o that_o burn_a mountain_n do_v cast_v forth_o for_o these_o burn_a stone_n be_v by_o nature_n somewhat_o fat_a and_o oily_a be_v solid_a and_o firm_a but_o be_v quench_v with_o this_o water_n they_o become_v dry_a full_a of_o hole_n and_o light_n and_o the_o water_n wherewith_o they_o be_v quench_v be_v turn_v into_o a_o clammy_a kind_n of_o stuff_n like_o bitumen_n wherewith_o these_o stone_n be_v lay_v in_o steed_n of_o mortar_n when_o they_o be_v to_o use_v they_o in_o building_n and_o thus_o they_o make_v a_o sure_a work_n against_o the_o injury_n of_o all_o weather_n their_o orchyeard_n also_o and_o garden_n water_v with_o this_o water_n be_v always_o green_a and_o do_v flourish_v almost_o all_o the_o year_n long_o with_o all_o manner_n of_o flower_n kind_n of_o corn_n and_o fruit_n this_o priory_n stand_v upon_o the_o sea_n shore_n and_o have_v a_o reasonable_a capacious_a and_o large_a haven_n into_o which_o the_o forename_a fountain_n empty_v his_o water_n do_v make_v it_o so_o warm_a that_o it_o never_o freeze_v in_o the_o hard_a and_o egere_a froa_v that_o ever_o be_v know_v whereupon_o here_o be_v such_o abundance_n of_o fish_n which_o do_v flock_n hither_o from_o more_o cold_a place_n that_o not_o only_o these_o monk_n but_o also_o the_o neighbour_n round_o about_o be_v furnish_v from_o hence_o with_o provision_n of_o victual_n these_o thing_n among_o many_o other_o zenus_fw-la have_v write_v of_o these_o land_n who_o be_v make_v by_o zichimnus_n king_n of_o certain_a land_n here_o about_o high_a admiral_n of_o his_o navy_n discover_v all_o these_o northern_a coast_n the_o isle_n friesland_n now_o again_o in_o these_o our_o day_n be_v descry_v by_o the_o englishman_n and_o be_v by_o they_o call_v by_o a_o new_a name_n west_n
england_n in_o old_a writer_n there_o be_v but_o few_o record_v leave_v of_o these_o land_n among_o the_o new_a writer_n olaus_n magnus_n gothus_n episcopus_fw-la vpsaliensis_fw-la albertus_n crantzius_n saxo_n grammaticus_n jacobus_n zieglerus_fw-la sigismundus_n ab_fw-la herberstein_n in_o his_o commentary_n of_o moscovia_n have_v describe_v these_o country_n and_o nicolas_n wimman_n have_v set_v forth_o the_o navigation_n of_o the_o northern_a sea_n see_v also_o a_o little_a discourse_n of_o antony_n and_o nicolas_n zenis_n two_o brethren_n of_o the_o island_n situate_v under_o the_o north_n pole_n together_o with_o the_o shipwreck_n of_o peter_n quirinus_n write_v by_o himself_o and_o christopher_n fioravante_n as_o also_o by_o nicholas_n mighel_n in_o the_o italian_a tongue_n there_o be_v also_o a_o discourse_n of_o these_o northern_a part_n write_v by_o sebastian_n cabato_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1557._o first_o sail_v into_o these_o quarter_n but_o above_o all_o the_o history_n of_o saxony_n late_o write_v and_o set_v out_o by_o david_n chytraeus_n be_v not_o to_o be_v forget_v septentrionalium_fw-la regionum_fw-la descrip_n island_n i_o do_v find_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a history_n late_o set_v forth_o and_o imprint_v under_o the_o name_n of_o m._n adam_n that_o the_o people_n of_o this_o island_n come_v unto_o adelbert_n bishop_n of_o breme_n earnest_o entreat_v he_o to_o appoint_v they_o some_o learned_a divine_n that_o may_v be_v able_a to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n and_o plant_n christianity_n among_o they_o neither_o do_v i_o think_v that_o there_o be_v any_o mention_n of_o this_o nation_n in_o any_o other_o more_o ancient_a writer_n than_o he_o although_o i_o must_v confess_v that_o sigebertus_n gemblacensis_fw-la have_v leave_v record_n that_o great_a king_n arthur_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 470._o subdue_v this_o island_n and_o reduce_v the_o people_n to_o his_o obedience_n this_o i_o take_v as_o a_o fable_n not_o for_o any_o true_a history_n for_o i_o do_v certain_o know_v that_o this_o be_v never_o write_v by_o sigebert_n but_o shuffle_v in_o as_o many_o thing_n else_o by_o some_o other_o for_o a_o very_a fair_a manuscript_n copy_n of_o my_o own_o as_o also_o another_o in_o parchment_n of_o my_o friend_n have_v it_o not_o now_o this_o adelbert_n die_v about_o the_o year_n after_o christ_n incarnation_n 1070._o and_o that_o the_o name_n thule_n oft_o speak_v of_o almost_o by_o all_o old_a writer_n aswell_o poet_n and_o historian_n as_o geographer_n do_v not_o pertain_v to_o this_o island_n against_o the_o opinion_n well_o near_o of_o all_o the_o learned_a man_n of_o our_o time_n but_o rather_o to_o scone_n scandia_n peninsula_n a_o neck-land_n of_o norway_n not_o only_o the_o authority_n of_o procopius_n a_o grave_a discreet_a writer_n but_o also_o for_o that_o a_o note_n and_o remnant_n of_o that_o name_n yet_o remain_v to_o this_o day_n in_o scone_n in_o that_o part_n which_o be_v opposite_a to_o the_o orkeney_n isle_n namely_o in_o a_o place_n of_o norway_n where_o the_o famous_a mart_n of_o the_o belgae_n be_v seat_v for_o among_o other_o shire_n of_o norway_n there_o be_v one_o in_o this_o place_n which_o they_o call_v tilemercke_n that_o be_v the_o march_z or_o shire_n of_o tule_z the_o island_n also_o over_o against_o this_o shore_n which_o vulgar_o be_v call_v hetland_n and_o shetland_n the_o seaman_n as_o i_o understand_v out_o of_o england_n by_o the_o relation_n of_o my_o good_a friend_n m._n w._n camden_n be_v common_o call_v thylinsel_n whereby_o i_o conceive_v that_o this_o island_n take_v the_o name_n from_o the_o next_o main_a land_n opposite_a unto_o it_o for_o what_o else_o be_v thilensel_n but_o the_o island_n of_o thile_n this_o opinion_n of_o i_o not_o only_a pomponius_n mela_n do_v confirm_v who_o write_v that_o thule_n be_v opposite_a to_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o the_o belgae_n he_o direct_o say_v i_o say_v belgarum_n not_o britannorum_fw-la littori_fw-la the_o sea_n coast_n of_o britain_n where_o indeed_o island_n be_v situate_a not_o thule_n but_o also_o ptolemey_n the_o prince_n of_o all_o geographer_n and_o writer_n in_o that_o argument_n who_o place_v thule_n under_o the_o 29._o degree_n of_o longitude_n and_o 63._o of_o latitude_n which_o position_n and_o calculation_n of_o degree_n do_v exact_o and_o precise_o fall_v upon_o tilemarke_n and_o as_o for_o island_n there_o be_v no_o man_n that_o have_v look_v with_o half_a a_o eye_n into_o geographical_a map_n and_o chart_n but_o do_v know_v it_o to_o lie_v under_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o longitude_n and_o the_o sixti_v degree_n of_o latitude_n and_o i_o persuade_v myself_o even_o arngrimus_fw-la jonas_n himself_o a_o islander_n bear_v in_o that_o his_o treatise_n of_o island_n where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o latitude_n of_o this_o island_n be_v about_o 44._o degree_n and_o 45._o minute_n be_v much_o deceive_v it_o be_v therefore_o as_o clear_a as_o the_o noon_n day_n as_o he_o say_v that_o island_n be_v not_o the_o same_o that_o thule_n be_v and_o the_o same_o procopius_n say_v that_o it_o be_v inhabit_v by_o thirteen_o nation_n and_o govern_v by_o so_o many_o king_n and_o to_o be_v ten_o time_n as_o great_a as_o britain_n so_o that_o not_o without_o good_a cause_n stephanus_n give_v it_o the_o title_n of_o great_a when_o as_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o island_n be_v much_o less_o than_o britain_n the_o same_o procopius_n affirm_v that_o the_o scritifinni_n a_o kind_n of_o people_n so_o call_v do_v inhabit_v thule_n these_o diaconus_fw-la name_v strictofinni_n and_o speak_v of_o they_o in_o scandia_n as_o do_v also_o jornandes_n in_o his_o history_n notwithstanding_o he_o corrupt_o call_v they_o that_o i_o may_v note_v this_o by_o the_o way_n crefennae_fw-la thus_o gentle_a reader_n thou_o see_v that_o which_o they_o name_v scandia_n or_o scone_n he_o call_v thule_n and_o the_o same_o nation_n to_o this_o day_n dwell_v in_o the_o same_o scandia_n call_v by_o the_o same_o name_n no_o whit_n corrupt_v for_o they_o be_v call_v vulgar_o scrickefinner_n and_o do_v dwell_v in_o scandia_n and_o not_o in_o island_n in_o thule_n procopius_n write_v that_o there_o be_v huge_a great_a wood_n in_o island_n all_o the_o world_n know_v there_o be_v none_o at_o all_o and_o so_o isacius_n upon_o lycophron_n say_v true_o when_o he_o affirm_v that_o thule_n be_v upon_o the_o east_n of_o britain_n not_o upon_o the_o north_n as_o be_v island_n contrary_n to_o that_o which_o strabo_n a_o most_o worthy_a and_o diligent_a geographer_n by_o the_o sound_a judgement_n of_o all_o the_o learned_a say_v of_o it_o but_o from_o the_o relation_n as_o there_o he_o add_v of_o pytheas_n a_o shameful_a lie_a historiographer_n who_o custom_n be_v as_o diodorus_n siculus_n in_o his_o second_o book_n write_v to_o counterfeit_a and_o coin_n fable_v so_o cunning_o that_o ordinary_o they_o pass_v for_o true_a story_n this_o be_v that_o thule_n which_o tacitus_n report_v when_o the_o roman_a navy_n sail_v round_o about_o britain_n be_v see_v and_o view_v by_o they_o but_o not_o regard_v and_o therefore_o not_o enter_v as_o be_v probable_a this_o can_v not_o be_v island_n which_o be_v much_o far_o off_o and_o out_o of_o ken_n but_o this_o be_v enough_o in_o this_o place_n of_o thule_n or_o scandia_n we_o will_v address_v ourselves_o to_o speak_v of_o island_n a_o island_n altogether_o unknowen_a and_o not_o once_o name_v in_o any_o ancient_a writer_n island_n or_o the_o freeze_v or_o icy_a land_n which_o be_v all_o one_o be_v so_o name_v of_o the_o ice_n which_o lie_v continual_o upon_o his_o north_n side_n for_o there_o now_o begin_v the_o frosen-sea_n as_o crantzius_n write_v it_o be_v call_v sneland_n of_o the_o snow_n which_o all_o the_o year_n long_o do_v here_o in_o some_o place_n continue_v item_n gardarsholm_n that_o be_v garder_n isle_n so_o call_v as_o arngrimus_fw-la himself_o be_v a_o islander_n bear_v write_v of_o one_o gardar_n a_o man_n so_o name_v 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very_o late_o imprint_v the_o annalle_n of_o the_o sultan_n otthoman_o write_v by_o the_o turk_n in_o their_o own_o language_n and_o interpret_v by_o he_o into_o the_o latin_a tongue_n of_o their_o ancient_a manner_n of_o life_n behaviour_n and_o custom_n thou_o may_v read_v in_o the_o eighteen_o chapter_n of_o leo_n the_o emperor_n of_o warlike_a preparation_n as_o also_o in_o bartholomew_n georgieviz_n who_o have_v write_v a_o several_a treatise_n of_o that_o argument_n but_o especial_o the_o annalle_n of_o the_o turkish_a souldan_n and_o the_o history_n of_o the_o musulman_n both_o write_v by_o the_o singular_a learned_a john_n leonclaw_v shall_v satisfy_v thou_o to_o the_o full_a turcici_n imperii_fw-la descriptio_fw-la concordia_fw-la parue_v res_fw-la crescunt_fw-la discordia_fw-la maximae_fw-la dilabuntur_fw-la cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la the_o holy_a land_n that_o which_o the_o ancient_n call_v palestina_n and_o phoenicia_n all_o the_o european_n general_o now_o call_v the_o 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of_o this_o land_n to_o he_o they_o may_v adjoine_v that_o please_v the_o treatise_n of_o william_n tyrius_n entitle_v the_o holy_a war_n and_o other_o author_n that_o have_v write_v their_o peregrination_n to_o jerusalem_n of_o which_o sort_n there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n write_v and_o imprint_v in_o diverse_a language_n for_o many_o christian_n not_o only_o out_o of_o sundry_a part_n of_o europe_n but_o from_o all_o quarter_n of_o the_o world_n have_v in_o former_a time_n and_o now_o do_v daily_o travel_v unto_o jerusalem_n for_o devotion_n to_o visit_v the_o holy_a sepulchre_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n and_o be_v there_o sometime_o by_o the_o franciscane_a friar_n dub_v knight_n who_o thereof_o be_v name_v knight_n of_o the_o sepulchre_n the_o order_n &_o ceremony_n of_o make_v these_o knight_n we_o have_v think_v not_o altogether_o impertinent_a from_o our_o purpose_n to_o describe_v in_o this_o place_n as_o it_o be_v set_v out_o by_o jod._n a_o meggen_fw-mi a_o ei-witnes_n of_o that_o in_o the_o 12_o chap._n of_o his_o treatise_n entitle_v peregrinatio_fw-la hierusolymetana_n and_o thus_o he_o have_v down_o the_o manner_n of_o it_o first_o of_o all_o therefore_o the_o knight_n that_o be_v to_o be_v make_v prepare_v himself_o unto_o his_o devotion_n that_o he_o may_v receive_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o holy_a order_n and_o make_v his_o confession_n have_v hear_v mass_n &_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n he_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o room_n where_o the_o holy_a sepulchre_n be_v and_o then_o they_o begin_v on_o this_o manner_n first_o all_o be_v gather_v together_o within_o the_o holy_a sepulchre_n they_o sing_v this_o psalm_n come_v holy_a spirit_n etc._n etc._n then_o this_o send_v forth_o thy_o spirit_n etc._n etc._n the_o answer_n and_o renew_v etc._n etc._n lord_n hear_v etc._n etc._n let_v we_o pray_v thou_o lord_n which_o know_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o faithful_a etc._n etc._n then_o the_o guardian_n demand_v of_o he_o what_o will_v thou_o have_v he_o answer_v upon_o his_o knee_n i_o do_v desire_n to_o be_v make_v a_o knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o holy_a sepulchre_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n question_n of_o what_o state_n and_o condition_n of_o life_n be_v thou_o of_o answer_n a_o noble_a man_n bear_v of_o honourable_a parent_n question_n have_v thou_o sufficient_a live_a whereby_o thou_o may_v live_v and_o maintain_v the_o estate_n and_o dignity_n of_o knighthood_n without_o the_o help_n of_o merchandise_n or_o use_n of_o any_o mechanical_a or_o handiecraft_n occupation_n answer_n i_o have_v thanks_n be_v to_o god_n sufficient_a live_n and_o maintenance_n by_o land_n and_o revenue_n question_n be_v thou_o prepare_v to_o swear_v with_o hart_n and_o mouth_n to_o keep_v and_o observe_v to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o thy_o power_n those_o military_a sacrament_n and_o order_n which_o shall_v be_v hereafter_o enjoin_v thou_o namely_o these_o which_o follow_v first_o a_o knight_n of_o the_o holy_a order_n of_o the_o sepulchre_n
ditch_n wall_n or_o rampart_n yet_o it_o be_v apparent_a out_o of_o the_o description_n of_o this_o province_n do_v by_o john_n leo_n africanus_n that_o there_o be_v diverse_a other_o city_n beside_o these_o although_o they_o be_v not_o very_o strong_a for_o in_o his_o eight_o book_n of_o the_o description_n of_o africa_n he_o reckon_v up_o thirty_o and_o two_o beside_o certain_a other_o village_n which_o he_o describe_v according_a to_o their_o name_n and_o situation_n of_o egypt_n thou_o may_v read_v in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n set_v forth_o by_o brocard_n towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o same_o as_o also_o in_o bellonius_fw-la observation_n guillandine_n and_o niger_n of_o nilus_n read_v goropius_n and_o nugarola_n beside_o that_o which_o ancient_a writer_n have_v write_v of_o it_o which_o thou_o shall_v see_v in_o our_o map_n of_o old_a egypt_n the_o haven_n of_o carthage_n it_o be_v not_o our_o purpose_n to_o describe_v carthage_n that_o famous_a city_n and_z next_z after_o rome_n the_o only_a glory_n of_o the_o world_n which_o so_o long_o beard_v the_o roman_n and_o stand_v out_o against_o all_o foreign_a subjection_n but_o because_o we_o see_v this_o his_o bay_n to_o be_v set_v out_o in_o italy_n in_o this_o form_n i_o think_v it_o will_v be_v a_o thing_n wel-pleasing_a the_o learned_a student_n of_o geography_n to_o join_v the_o same_o also_o to_o this_o our_o work_n together_o with_o this_o discourse_n of_o paulus_n jovius_fw-la write_v of_o the_o same_o such_o be_v the_o form_n of_o the_o bay_n of_o carthage_n that_o the_o entrance_n into_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v descry_v by_o such_o as_o sail_v thitherward_o from_o the_o main_a sea_n for_o that_o the_o cape_n clupea_n call_v of_o old_a writer_n mercuries_n foreland_n or_o fairness_n stretch_v out_o itself_o far_o into_o the_o west_n and_o again_o wind_v itself_o and_o bend_v inward_a make_v another_o cape_n sometime_o call_v apollo_n foreland_n now_o the_o sailour_n call_v it_o zafranio_n from_o thence_o unto_o the_o strait_n of_o goletto_n it_o be_v redouble_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o half_a moon_n and_o at_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o city_n rada_n roba_fw-la the_o chart_n have_v famous_a for_o hot_a bath_n of_o sovereign_a virtue_n it_o leave_v the_o country_n over_o against_o which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o ruin_n of_o old_a carthage_n and_o the_o place_n where_o it_o stand_v thus_o far_a jovius_fw-la but_o the_o place_n near_o adjoin_v be_v describe_v more_o particular_o in_o john_n leo_fw-la africanus_n natoliae_n qvae_fw-la olim_fw-la asia_n minor_fw-la nova_fw-la descriptio_fw-la aegypti_n re_fw-mi centior_fw-la de_fw-fr scriptio_fw-la carthaginis_fw-la celeberrimy_a sinus_n typus_n ethiopia_n or_o alhabas_n the_o country_n of_o abyssine_n or_o the_o empire_n of_o prester_n john_n the_o same_o who_o we_o in_o europe_n call_v presbyter_n john_n or_o priest_n john_n the_o moor_n call_v atici_fw-la abassi_n themselves_o that_o be_v the_o 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the_o ethiopian_a ocean_n and_o that_o we_o may_v somewhat_o more_o precise_o set_v down_o the_o bound_n of_o this_o empire_n for_o as_o much_o as_o we_o can_v gather_v out_o of_o the_o surueihg_n of_o the_o same_o make_v and_o set_v forth_o by_o some_o learned_a man_n of_o our_o time_n it_o have_v upon_o the_o north_n egypt_n which_o now_o be_v under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o turk_n on_o the_o east_n it_o abut_v upon_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o barbaricum_fw-la sinum_fw-la pliny_n call_v it_o troglodyticum_fw-la sinum_fw-la other_o asperum_fw-la mare_fw-la the_o rough_a sea_n the_o seaman_n at_o this_o day_n vulgar_o golfo_n de_fw-fr melinde_n on_o the_o south_n it_o be_v strong_o by_o nature_n fence_a and_o enclose_v by_o montes_n lunae_n the_o mountain_n of_o the_o moon_n on_o the_o west_n it_o be_v confine_v by_o the_o kingdom_n of_o nubia_n and_o the_o river_n nilus_n these_o bound_n do_v seem_v to_o contain_v that_o province_n which_o old_a writer_n call_v ethiopia_n beneath_o egypt_n together_o with_o troglodytis_n &_o cinnamomifera_n regio_fw-la the_o country_n where_o in_o those_o day_n cinnamon_n grow_v most_o plentiful_a with_o part_n of_o the_o inner_a libya_n these_o country_n now_o be_v divide_v into_o many_o small_a province_n and_o be_v call_v by_o diverse_a and_o sundry_a name_n as_o thou_o may_v see_v in_o the_o map_n these_o country_n people_n be_v at_o this_o day_n general_o of_o all_o our_o modern_a historiographer_n call_v abyssini_fw-la or_o as_o themselves_o with_o the_o arabian_n round_a about_o they_o pronounce_v the_o word_n hhabas_n and_o with_o all_o the_o arabic_a article_n or_o pronoune_n prefix_v alhabas_n as_o benjamin_n report_v and_o abexim_n as_o garcias_n ab_fw-la horto_fw-la affirm_v all_o which_o word_n indeed_o original_o be_v the_o same_o and_o do_v only_o differ_v either_o in_o sound_n or_o manner_n of_o writing_n for_o the_o eastern_a h_v a_o letter_n i_o mean_v proper_a to_o those_o nation_n and_o barbarous_a to_o we_o bear_v in_o europe_n the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v diversl_o express_v by_o diverse_a as_o they_o do_v well_o know_v which_o know_v aught_o in_o the_o hebrew_n arabic_a syrian_a and_o ethiopicke_n language_n sometime_o by_o our_o single_a h_z sometime_o by_o the_o double_a hh_n otherwise_o by_o ch_n other_o do_v whole_o omit_v it_o as_o not_o find_v any_o letter_n in_o that_o language_n in_o which_o they_o write_v that_o be_v of_o that_o nature_n and_o power_n whereby_o they_o may_v true_o express_v the_o same_o again_o the_o last_o letter_n of_o the_o same_o word_n which_o the_o hebrew_n and_o arabian_n call_v schin_n be_v sometime_o express_v by_o sh_n sometime_o by_o ss_z or_o by_o the_o spanish_a x_o which_o they_o sound_v almost_o like_o our_o sh_n and_o sometime_o by_o s_o or_o z._n for_o thus_o i_o find_v the_o word_n write_v often_o in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n translate_v into_o arabic_a and_o habashi_n and_o alhabassi_n psalm_n 68.32_o and_o 74.14_o item_n in_o gen._n 2.13_o where_o ardzi_n '_o lhabas_n the_o land_n of_o ethiopia_n be_v the_o same_o that_o auicenna_n in_o the_o 283._o chapter_n of_o the_o second_o tract_n of_o his_o second_o book_n call_v b'ledi'lhhabashah_n the_o country_n of_o the_o abyssine_n or_o as_o our_o father_n name_v it_o india_n occidentalis_fw-la the_o west_n indies_n the_o interpetour_n gerardus_n cremonensis_n have_v terras_fw-la alhabes_fw-la bellunensis_n have_v terras_fw-la indiae_n minoris_fw-la the_o country_n of_o the_o abyssine_n or_o of_o the_o lesser_a india_n here_o also_o it_o be_v worth_a the_o observe_n that_o this_o word_n out_o of_o all_o doubt_n have_v his_o original_n from_o the_o hebrew_n ש××_n cush_n whereby_o they_o do_v long_o since_o call_v this_o nation_n and_o people_n as_o it_o be_v apparent_a out_o of_o gen._n 10.5_o and_o 2.13_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o all_o interpreter_n grammarian_n and_o jewish_a rabbin_n for_o the_o hebrew_n ×_n or_o vaw_n which_o indeed_o and_o in_o his_o own_o nature_n be_v the_o same_o with_o our_o with_o be_v pronounce_v of_o some_o nation_n in_o some_o case_n like_o the_o germane_a shall_fw-mi or_o five_o consonant_n as_o they_o call_v it_o somewhat_o like_o the_o sound_n of_o b_o altogether_o the_o same_o with_o that_o pronunciation_n of_o the_o hebrew_n beth_n when_o it_o follow_v a_o vowel_n as_o the_o modern_a grammarian_n and_o jewish_a rabbin_n do_v now_o teach_v according_a to_o which_o custom_n it_o be_v not_o unlikely_a but_o that_o this_o word_n ש××_n which_o the_o jew_n sound_v cush_n some_o other_o nation_n may_v pronounce_v and_o vowel_n thus_o ש××_n chavash_n chabaa_v habas_fw-la or_o abyssi_fw-la and_o indeed_o the_o asian_o general_o and_o they_o themselves_o as_o ortelius_n cit_v out_o of_o josephus_n do_v call_v themselves_o chusaeos_fw-la and_o as_o he_o report_v from_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o reverend_a b._n arias_n montanus_n hispalensis_n they_o be_v even_o to_o this_o day_n of_o
universal_a map_n presbiteri_fw-la johannis_n sieve_n abissinorum_n imperii_fw-la descriptio_fw-la titulus_fw-la &_o insignia_fw-la presbiteri_fw-la jois_fw-mi david_n supremus_n meorum_n regnorum_n a_o deo_fw-la vnice_fw-la dilectus_fw-la columna_n fidei_fw-la ortus_fw-la ex_fw-la stirpe_fw-la juda_fw-la filius_n david_n filius_n salomonis_n filius_n columnae_n sionis_fw-la filius_n ex_fw-la semine_fw-la jacob_n filius_n manus_n mariae_fw-la filius_n nahv_n secundu_n carnem_fw-la filius_n sanctorum_n petri_n et_fw-la pauli_fw-la secundum_fw-la gratiam_fw-la imperator_fw-la superioris_fw-la et_fw-la majoris_fw-la aethiopiae_fw-la et_fw-la amplissimorum_n regnorum_n jurisdictionum_fw-la et_fw-la terrarum_fw-la rex_fw-la goae_fw-la caffates_n fatigar_n angotae_n barv_n baligvanzae_n adeae_fw-la vangvae_fw-la goiamae_fw-la vbi_fw-la nili_n fontes_n amarae_fw-la bagvamedri_n ambeae_n vanguci_fw-la tigremahon_n sabaim_n patriae_fw-la reginae_fw-la sabae_n barnagassi_n et_fw-la dominus_n vsqve_fw-la in_o nubiam_fw-la qvae_fw-la in_o aegyptum_fw-la extenditur_fw-la barbary_n and_o biledulgerid_n the_o late_a writer_n which_o have_v divide_v africa_n into_o four_o part_n do_v name_n this_o barbary_n for_o the_o chief_a and_o they_o do_v thus_o bind_v it_o on_o the_o east_n towards_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o sun_n it_o have_v the_o desert_n of_o marmarica_n at_o this_o day_n they_o call_v it_o barcha_n even_o as_o far_o as_o that_o part_n of_o the_o mount_n atlas_n which_o now_o be_v vulgar_o call_v mey_n which_o part_n peradventure_o be_v describe_v by_o strabo_n under_o the_o name_n aspis_n this_o mountain_n which_o run_v all_o along_o by_o the_o side_n of_o it_o from_o the_o east_n unto_o the_o west_n even_o to_o the_o main_a sea_n which_o of_o it_o be_v call_v mare_n atlanticum_n the_o atlantic_a sea_n do_v bind_v it_o upon_o the_o south_n on_o the_o west_n it_o abut_v upon_o the_o say_a atlantic_a sea_n on_o the_o north_n coast_n the_o mediterran_n sea_n do_v beat_v therefore_o all_o that_o whole_a tract_n of_o africa_n which_o former_o contain_v both_o the_o mauritanies_n africa_n proper_o so_o call_v and_o cyrene_n be_v general_o by_o one_o name_n call_v barbaria_n all_o which_o tract_n as_o suidas_n witness_v be_v under_o the_o command_n of_o king_n masmissa_n this_o now_o be_v hold_v for_o the_o best_a and_o most_o famous_a part_n of_o all_o africa_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o four_o kingdom_n or_o if_o you_o like_v that_o term_n better_o four_o province_n namely_o marroccho_n fez_n telesine_n and_o tunete_n the_o people_n general_o of_o this_o whole_a country_n be_v of_o a_o brownish_a or_o tawny_a complexion_n they_o which_o dwell_v in_o city_n be_v very_o ingenious_a in_o architecture_n and_o such_o like_a mathematical_a invention_n which_o a_o man_n may_v easy_o gather_v by_o their_o rare_a and_o artificial_a workmanship_n show_v in_o their_o building_n they_o be_v if_o we_o may_v believe_v john_n leo_n africanus_n most_o singular_a honest_a man_n without_o any_o deceit_n or_o coven_n not_o only_o make_v a_o show_n of_o simplicity_n and_o true_a deal_n outward_o and_o in_o word_n but_o also_o approve_v the_o same_o by_o their_o action_n to_o be_v so_o indeed_o and_o in_o hart_n they_o be_v very_o stout_a and_o strong_a man_n but_o especial_o those_o which_o dwell_v in_o the_o hill_n and_o mountain_n there_o be_v no_o nation_n under_o heaven_n that_o be_v more_o zealous_a so_o that_o they_o have_v rather_o die_v than_o to_o put_v up_o any_o wrong_n or_o disgrace_v offer_v by_o their_o wife_n they_o be_v very_o covetous_a of_o wealth_n and_o as_o ambitious_o give_v to_o seek_v after_o honour_n and_o preferment_n and_o therefore_o they_o trade_v and_o traffic_v almost_o into_o all_o quarter_n of_o the_o world_n they_o which_o dwell_v in_o tent_n that_o be_v such_o as_o follow_v graze_v and_o do_v live_v by_o cattle_n be_v very_o kind_a man_n courageous_a patient_a courteous_a good_a housekeeper_n and_o as_o great_a lover_n of_o uprightness_n as_o any_o man_n in_o the_o whole_a world_n elsewhere_o but_o see_v the_o state_n of_o the_o world_n be_v such_o that_o there_o be_v no_o man_n altogether_o bless_v none_o but_o have_v their_o fault_n these_o also_o be_v not_o without_o their_o vice_n for_o the_o citizen_n which_o before_o we_o speak_v of_o be_v exceed_o haughty_a and_o proud_a hasty_a and_o fumish_a so_o that_o the_o least_o injury_n or_o indignity_n that_o may_v be_v offer_v they_o do_v as_o the_o common_a say_n be_v engrave_v in_o marble_n they_o will_v never_o forget_v it_o the_o country_n or_o uplandish_a people_n be_v so_o clownish_a and_o of_o such_o rude_a behaviour_n and_o that_o so_o deep_o imprint_v in_o their_o mind_n that_o they_o will_v hardly_o be_v win_v to_o acquaint_v themselves_o with_o any_o stranger_n he_o shall_v hardly_o ever_o win_v their_o favour_n they_o be_v so_o plain_a and_o simple_o mind_v that_o they_o be_v easy_o draw_v to_o believe_v thing_n tell_v they_o although_o almost_o incredible_a of_o natural_a philosophy_n they_o be_v so_o ignorant_a that_o they_o hold_v all_o thing_n do_v by_o the_o natural_a force_n and_o operation_n of_o nature_n to_o be_v whole_o supernatural_a they_o be_v so_o hasty_a and_o choleric_a that_o one_o shall_v hardly_o in_o the_o day_n time_n walk_v the_o street_n but_o he_o shall_v see_v two_o or_o three_o either_o quarrel_v or_o together_o by_o the_o ear_n they_o never_o speak_v but_o hasty_o aloud_o and_o as_o if_o they_o will_v eat_v one_o another_o thus_o far_o of_o the_o quality_n and_o behaviour_n of_o the_o people_n now_o it_o remain_v that_o we_o shall_v speak_v somewhat_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o country_n that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n which_o be_v towards_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n be_v full_a of_o hill_n and_o mountain_n from_o these_o mountain_n even_o unto_o famous_a atlas_n it_o be_v plain_a and_o champion_n yet_o here_o and_o there_o rise_v with_o knoll_n and_o hill_n here_o be_v very_o many_o goodly_a springe_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v well_o water_v with_o diverse_a pleasant_a brook_n and_o river_n it_o yield_v great_a store_n of_o date_n and_o pomegranate_n it_o be_v not_o very_o fertile_a for_o corn_n and_o grain_n but_o of_o fig_n and_o olive_n with_o such_o like_a fruit_n it_o afford_v yearly_a great_a plenty_n mount_v atlas_n very_o cold_a and_o barren_a on_o all_o side_n full_a of_o wood_n and_o cover_v over_o with_o snow_n breed_v almost_o all_o the_o river_n of_o africa_n yet_o the_o cold_a here_o be_v never_o so_o great_a and_o sharp_a that_o one_o need_v to_o desire_v to_o come_v to_o the_o fire_n to_o warm_v he_o the_o late_a end_n of_o autumn_n all_o the_o winter_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o spring_n have_v many_o boisterous_a and_o bitter_a storm_n of_o wind_n and_o hail_n and_o oftentimes_o they_o be_v in_o these_o place_n much_o vex_v and_o affright_v with_o terrible_a thundering_n and_o lightning_n in_o some_o place_n they_o have_v great_a and_o deep_a snow_n etc._n etc._n but_o johannes_n leo_n africanus_n have_v describe_v these_o country_n and_o people_n very_o curious_o and_o at_o large_a who_o will_v satisfy_v thou_o at_o the_o full_a to_o who_o it_o thou_o please_v thou_o may_v adjoine_v what_o ludovicus_n marmolius_n and_o fazellus_n in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o the_o six_o book_n of_o the_o latter_a decade_n of_o his_o history_n of_o sicily_n have_v write_v of_o this_o province_n caelius_n augustinus_n curio_n have_v set_v out_o the_o description_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o marocho_n in_o a_o several_a treatise_n to_o he_o he_o that_o please_v may_v adjoine_v diego_n de_fw-fr turribus_fw-la who_o in_o the_o spanish_a tongue_n have_v write_v a_o book_n of_o the_o original_a and_o succession_n of_o the_o xariffe_n barbariae_fw-la et_fw-la biledulgerid_n nova_fw-la descriptio_fw-la cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la the_o kingdom_n of_o fez_n and_o maroccho_n that_o part_n of_o africa_n which_o of_o old_a be_v call_v mauritania_n tingitana_n at_o this_o day_n comprehend_v the_o kingdom_n of_o fez_n and_o maroccho_n which_o here_o we_o present_v unto_o thy_o view_n in_o this_o map_n of_o the_o which_o maroccho_n take_v the_o name_n of_o maroccho_n they_o call_v it_o marox_n the_o spaniard_n marwecho_n the_o chief_a and_o metropolitan_a city_n of_o the_o same_o the_o territory_n round_o about_o this_o city_n and_o general_o the_o soil_n and_o field_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n as_o john_n leo_n africanus_n write_v be_v most_o pleasant_a and_o fertile_a every_o where_o bespread_v with_o herd_n of_o cattle_n flock_n of_o sheep_n and_o diverse_a sort_n of_o dear_a and_o wild_a beast_n in_o all_o place_n be_v green_a and_o goodly_a pasture_n most_o plentiful_o yield_v whatsoever_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o man_n life_n whatsoever_o may_v recreate_v the_o sense_n by_o pleasant_a smell_n or_o please_v the_o eye_n with_o delightsome_a show_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v almost_o nothing_o else_o but_o one_o large_a champion_n not_o much_o unlike_a lombardy_n
here_o be_v also_o great_a traffic_n for_o slave_n so_o that_o the_o portugal_n do_v yearly_a buy_v and_o carry_v from_o hence_o above_o 5000._o negro_n this_o country_n do_v breed_v great_a store_n of_o elephant_n which_o they_o in_o their_o language_n call_v manzao_n there_o be_v also_o find_v in_o these_o quarter_n a_o kind_n of_o wild_a beast_n which_o they_o call_v zebra_n of_o the_o bigness_n and_o fashion_n of_o a_o mule_n but_o that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o mule_n it_o be_v apparent_a in_o that_o this_o beast_n be_v not_o barren_a as_o the_o mule_n be_v for_o this_o do_v breed_v and_o bring_v forth_o young_a as_o other_o beast_n do_v the_o pelt_n or_o hide_v of_o it_o be_v different_a from_o those_o of_o other_o live_a creature_n of_o like_a sort_n for_o it_o be_v streak_v with_o strike_n of_o three_o diverse_a colour_n namely_o black_a white_a and_o yellow_n or_o lion_n tawny_a as_o they_o call_v it_o it_o be_v so_o wonderful_a swift_a of_o foot_n and_o so_o wild_a that_o by_o no_o mean_n it_o may_v be_v tame_v or_o be_v make_v serviceable_a for_o any_o use_n of_o man_n whereupon_o they_o common_o use_v this_o for_o a_o proverb_n as_o swift_a as_o the_o zebra_n there_o be_v also_o as_o in_o other_o place_n lion_n tiger_n wolf_n heart_n hare_n coney_n ape_n chamaeleon_n with_o diverse_a and_o sundry_a kind_n of_o serpent_n beside_o hog_n sheep_n goat_n hen_n and_o parrot_n crocodile_n which_o they_o term_v cariman_n be_v here_o very_o plentiful_a but_o horse_n ox_n and_o other_o beast_n fit_a for_o such_o kind_n of_o service_n and_o use_n for_o mankind_n they_o have_v none_o at_o all_o here_o do_v grow_v great_a store_n of_o palmtree_n of_o the_o leaf_n of_o this_o tree_n they_o make_v and_o weave_v almost_o all_o kind_n of_o silk_n garment_n and_o apparel_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o silkworm_n which_o in_o other_o place_n be_v well_o know_v be_v here_o altogether_o unknowen_a the_o manner_n of_o their_o post_n or_o manner_n of_o travel_n from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o for_o as_o we_o have_v show_v before_o they_o have_v no_o horse_n i_o think_v it_o well_o worth_a the_o while_n to_o set_v down_o in_o this_o place_n out_o of_o the_o 15._o book_n of_o maphey_n his_o indian_a history_n who_o affirm_v that_o they_o have_v no_o other_o but_o wooden_a horse_n which_o story_n he_o thus_o laith_v down_o upon_o a_o rafter_n or_o beam_n say_v he_o about_o nine_o inch_n thick_a and_o eight_o foot_n long_o they_o spread_v a_o piece_n of_o a_o buff_n hide_v of_o the_o breadth_n and_o compass_n of_o a_o saddle_n upon_o this_o the_o traveller_n sit_v straddle_a two_o man_n bear_v the_o bayard_n upon_o their_o shoulder_n and_o if_o the_o journey_n be_v long_o than_o other_o two_o do_v shift_n and_o ease_v they_o of_o their_o burden_n the_o forename_a author_n pigafetta_n describe_v another_o kind_n of_o carry_v of_o passenger_n from_o place_n to_o place_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o very_o much_o different_a from_o this_o upon_o the_o north_n part_n of_o this_o kingdom_n do_v abutte_v the_o anzicane_n a_o mankind_n nation_n a_o people_n i_o mean_v that_o eat_v man_n flesh_n so_o that_o here_o man_n flesh_n be_v open_o sell_v in_o their_o shambles_n and_o flesh_n market_n as_o beef_n and_o mutton_n and_o other_o meat_n be_v among_o us._n that_o also_o which_o they_o report_v of_o loanda_n a_o island_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o this_o country_n i_o think_v it_o worth_a the_o note_n in_o this_o place_n namely_o that_o they_o say_v it_o lie_v so_o exceed_o flat_a and_o low_a that_o it_o be_v scarce_o see_v above_o the_o water_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o make_v ground_n compound_v of_o the_o mud_n and_o sand_n which_o the_o river_n against_o which_o it_o lie_v cast_v out_o into_o the_o sea_n last_o that_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v dig_v but_o two_o or_o three_o handful_n deep_a within_o the_o ground_n he_o shall_v find_v fresh_a water_n very_o wholesome_a and_o good_a to_o drink_v and_o that_o which_o be_v most_o wonderful_a this_o same_o water_n when_o the_o sea_n eb_v will_v he_o salt_n but_o at_o full_a sea_n only_o it_o be_v fresh_a how_o this_o nation_n be_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o king_n john_n king_n of_o portugal_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 1491._o convert_v unto_o christ_n anity_n and_o with_o what_o success_n they_o have_v continue_v and_o go_v forward_o and_o yet_o still_o constant_o do_v persist_v in_o the_o same_o any_o man_n that_o listen_v may_v read_v of_o in_o the_o forename_a author_n pigafetta_n in_o his_o second_o book_n maphey_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o india_n and_o john_n barros_n in_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o the_o three_o book_n of_o his_o first_o decade_n of_o asia_n before_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o portugal_n into_o this_o country_n the_o people_n have_v no_o proper_a name_n but_o be_v call_v by_o common_a name_n such_o as_o also_o stone_n tree_n herb_n bird_n and_o other_o creature_n among_o they_o be_v call_v by_o μÏÏια_n ÏαÏα_n ÏÏ_n θεÏ_n parergon_fw-la sive_fw-la veteris_fw-la geograpiae_fw-la aliqvot_n tabulae_fw-la lector_fw-la s._n ad_fw-la nostram_fw-la orbis_n terrarum_fw-la descriptionem_fw-la habe_fw-la sequentes_fw-la tabulas_fw-la quas_fw-la in_o gratiam_fw-la priscae_fw-la tam_fw-la sacrae_fw-la quà m_fw-la profanae_fw-la historiae_fw-la studiosorum_fw-la à _fw-la i_o delineatas_fw-la seorsum_fw-la publicare_fw-la decreveram_fw-la nihil_fw-la enim_fw-la ad_fw-la nostrum_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la theatro_fw-la quo_fw-la hodiernum_fw-la tantùm_fw-la locorum_fw-la situm_fw-la exhibere_fw-la proposueram_fw-la institutum_fw-la facere_fw-la videbantur_fw-la victus_fw-la tamen_fw-la amicorum_fw-la precibus_fw-la eas_fw-la in_o huius_fw-la nostri_fw-la operis_fw-la calcem_fw-la tamquam_fw-la parergon_fw-la reieci_fw-la vale_fw-la &_o nostros_fw-la conatus_fw-la boni_fw-la consul_n historiae_fw-la oculus_n geographia_fw-la the_o geography_n of_o holy_a writer_n that_o which_o we_o have_v promise_v behold_v now_o you_o student_n of_o divinity_n and_o holy_a write_v at_o length_n we_o offer_v to_o your_o view_n namely_o a_o map_n of_o sacred_a geography_n or_o of_o such_o place_n as_o be_v name_v by_o holy_a writer_n in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n whether_o so_o exact_o as_o the_o matter_n require_v and_o thou_o do_v look_v for_o i_o know_v not_o but_o that_o it_o be_v do_v with_o my_o best_a ability_n &_o skill_n to_o which_o in_o any_o matter_n and_o therefore_o in_o this_o especial_o i_o dare_v not_o much_o rely_v i_o know_v and_o can_v true_o protest_v yet_o notwithstanding_o that_o i_o have_v not_o bereave_v the_o learned_a of_o their_o due_a commendation_n in_o do_v the_o like_a i_o do_v acknowledge_v and_o do_v willin_o confess_v we_o have_v do_v what_o we_o can_v see_v that_o we_o may_v not_o perform_v what_o we_o will_v therefore_o what_o here_o we_o offer_v it_o be_v rather_o our_o will_n than_o our_o wish_n two_o thing_n most_o kind_a reader_n we_o desire_v thou_o to_o observe_v and_o mark_v before_o thou_o judge_v and_o censure_v this_o our_o labour_n first_o that_o in_o the_o geographical_a name_n of_o place_n we_o have_v follow_v the_o translation_n of_o septuagint_n because_o that_o be_v but_o one_o and_o uniform_a the_o latin_a translation_n as_o they_o be_v many_o so_o also_o they_o be_v different_a and_o in_o name_v of_o place_n they_o vary_v much_o and_o dissent_v one_o from_o another_o so_o that_o that_o word_n which_o one_o do_v interpret_v proper_o another_o otherwise_o do_v translate_v it_o according_a to_o the_o sense_n and_o meaning_n which_o be_v that_o i_o may_v use_v varroes_n phrase_n to_o make_v a_o noun_n appellative_a of_o a_o proper_a name_n and_o contrariwise_o of_o proper_a name_n to_o make_v appellative_n example_n of_o which_o thou_o may_v see_v in_o the_o annotation_n of_o emavel_n sà _fw-fr as_o also_o in_o our_o geographical_a treasure_n therefore_o where_o we_o stick_v as_o doubtful_a which_o of_o these_o different_a reading_n and_o write_n of_o proper_a name_n we_o may_v take_v we_o run_v unto_o the_o 72._o interpreter_n as_o unto_o a_o sure_a ground_n it_o any_o man_n be_v desirous_a to_o know_v how_o otherwise_o the_o latin_a interpreter_n do_v call_v these_o proper_a name_n let_v he_o have_v recourse_n to_o our_o treasury_n and_o he_o shall_v without_o any_o great_a difficulty_n easy_o satisfy_v his_o desire_n for_o in_o this_o he_o shall_v find_v all_o the_o synonyme_n of_o place_n digest_v according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o alphabet_n the_o other_o thing_n gentle_a reader_n which_o i_o will_v have_v thou_o to_o observe_v and_o necessary_o aught_o to_o be_v do_v lest_o prejudice_n do_v go_v before_o sound_a judgement_n be_v this_o the_o seat_n of_o all_o place_n of_o palestina_n be_v not_o set_v down_o in_o this_o our_o map_n but_o a_o few_o of_o those_o that_o be_v more_o famous_a according_a to_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o table_n
ancient_a name_n and_o be_v call_v israël_n again_o the_o late_a part_n after_o the_o captivity_n of_o babylon_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o province_n samaria_n and_o galilee_n samaria_n the_o metropolitan_a or_o chief_a city_n of_o which_o the_o country_n take_v the_o name_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n but_o galilee_n be_v possess_v and_o inhabit_v by_o forrener_n and_o stranger_n 3._o king_n 9_o and_o 4._o king_n 17._o and_o therefore_o grow_v to_o be_v much_o envy_v and_o despise_v of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o jew_n so_o that_o they_o do_v use_v to_o speak_v all_o villainy_n and_o reproachful_a speech_n of_o the_o people_n of_o this_o province_n the_o north_n part_n of_o this_o in_o scorn_n be_v call_v galiley_n of_o the_o gentile_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o situation_n the_o high_a galiley_n the_o other_o part_n of_o it_o towards_o the_o south_n be_v call_v the_o low_a galiley_n therefore_o afterward_o even_o unto_o the_o time_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n and_o so_o forth_o the_o land_n of_o chanaan_n or_o israel_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n and_o call_v by_o three_o distinct_a name_n the_o high_a country_n towards_o sidon_n and_o tyre_n they_o call_v galiley_n the_o middle_a samaria_n the_o low_a towards_o the_o south_n and_o arabia_n petraea_n be_v proper_o call_v judaea_n jewrie_n as_o be_v manifest_a out_o of_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o saint_n matthew_n and_o the_o four_o of_o saint_n john_n this_o late_a do_v contain_v only_o two_o tribe_n juda_n and_o benjamin_n although_o also_o all_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n even_o as_o high_a as_o the_o mountain_n of_o thracon_n near_o antioch_n and_o the_o country_n of_o ammon_n be_v call_v judaea_n as_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o ninteenth_fw-mi chapter_n of_o saint_n matthew_n and_o the_o ten_o of_o saint_n mark_v and_o therefore_o also_o pliny_n mention_v judaea_n citerior_fw-la jewry_n on_o this_o side_n jordan_n strabo_n in_o his_o sixteenth_o book_n and_o lucan_n in_o his_o second_o book_n do_v also_o call_v the_o same_o judaea_n which_o name_n as_o we_o say_v before_o have_v the_o original_n from_o the_o tribe_n of_o juda_n ptolemey_n and_o other_o call_v it_o palaestina_n of_o the_o palaestini_fw-la which_o according_a to_o the_o propriety_n of_o the_o hebrew_n pronunciation_n in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n be_v name_v philistiim_a phelistines_n this_o nation_n indeed_o both_o for_o their_o great_a command_n and_o war_n make_v with_o their_o neighbour_n for_o certain_a year_n together_o be_v very_o famous_a herodotus_n in_o polymnia_n and_o dion_n in_o his_o seven_o and_o twenty_o book_n call_v that_o part_n of_o syria_n which_o be_v next_o to_o egypt_n syriam_n palaestinam_fw-la palaestina_n of_o syria_n ptolemey_n call_v it_o palaestinam_fw-la judaeam_fw-la palaestina_n of_o jewrie_n or_o palaestinam_fw-la syriae_n palaestina_n of_o syria_n because_o that_o palaestina_n be_v a_o part_n of_o syria_n as_o pomponius_n mela_n think_v who_o call_v it_o syriam_n judaeae_n syria_n of_o judaea_n many_o place_n of_o this_o palaestina_n be_v express_v in_o that_o his_o map_n and_o therefore_o here_o they_o be_v omit_v of_o egypt_n the_o country_n situate_a between_o syene_n or_o the_o catarractae_fw-la nili_n the_o fall_n or_o mouth_n of_o nilus_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o which_o this_o river_n run_v and_o by_o his_o yearly_a inundation_n and_o overflow_a water_v all_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o same_o in_o old_a time_n be_v call_v cham_n of_o cham_n the_o son_n of_o noah_n to_o who_o lot_n this_o country_n fall_v when_o the_o world_n be_v divide_v present_o after_o the_o confusion_n at_o babel_n psalm_n 78._o v._n 51._o &_o 105._o v._o 23._o and_o 106._o v._o 22._o afterward_o it_o be_v call_v misraim_n of_o misraim_n the_o son_n of_o cham_n gen._n 5._o and_o 10._o josephus_n in_o the_o twelve_o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n call_v it_o mersin_n which_o name_n doubtless_o be_v make_v of_o misraim_n either_o by_o contraction_n or_o short_a kind_n of_o speak_v deprave_a by_o custom_n or_o fault_n of_o the_o writer_n herodotus_n in_o euterpe_n affirm_v that_o egypt_n be_v sometime_o name_v thebes_n of_o some_o it_o be_v call_v aëria_fw-la or_o aëtia_n as_o some_o copy_n write_v it_o marmolius_n thever_o and_o pinetus_n affirm_v that_o the_o turk_n and_o country_n people_n in_o and_o about_o egypt_n do_v now_o call_v this_o country_n chibth_v elchibet_fw-la or_o elchebitz_n and_o indeed_o the_o arab_n that_o turn_v genesis_n the_o first_o book_n of_o moses_n into_o arabic_a in_o the_o 45._o and_o 46._o chapter_n for_o egypt_n have_v elchibth_n from_o whence_o no_o doubt_n the_o greek_n and_o latin_n fetch_v their_o aegyptus_n like_v as_o of_o phrat_n the_o hebrew_n name_n be_v make_v euphrates_n egypt_n have_v three_o special_a province_n or_o shire_n the_o high_a which_o be_v call_v thebaica_fw-la the_o middle_a and_o the_o low_a thebaica_fw-la and_o the_o middleshire_n of_o egypt_n which_o the_o mountain_n of_o aethiopia_n and_o the_o utter_a section_n or_o part_n of_o the_o river_n nilus_n at_o sebemytus_n do_v define_v be_v call_v the_o high_a egypt_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o which_o the_o river_n nilus_n do_v joint_o run_v in_o one_o main_a channel_n and_o be_v both_o upon_o the_o east_n and_o west_n enclose_v with_o high_a and_o steep_a mountain_n the_o other_o province_n from_o thence_o even_o unto_o the_o egyptian_a sea_n be_v call_v the_o low_a egypt_n this_o alse_a they_o call_v delta_n for_o that_o this_o country_n or_o part_n of_o egypt_n which_o be_v contain_v between_o the_o part_n of_o the_o river_n at_o sebemytus_n canopus_n and_o pelusium_n or_o the_o two_o mouth_n of_o the_o same_o river_n where_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n near_o these_o town_n be_v in_o fashion_n three_o corner_a or_o triangular_a represent_v the_o form_n of_o the_o greek_a capital_a letter_n δ._n these_o country_n by_o the_o discreet_a advice_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a be_v divide_v into_o νομοÏÏ_n that_o be_v shire_n for_o by_o nomòs_n nomÄ_n and_o nomarchÃa_n the_o greek_n do_v understand_v a_o shire_n and_o ward_n over_o the_o which_o be_v set_v nomárche_n a_o lieutenant_n or_o lord-warden_n thebes_n comprehend_v ten_o shire_n and_o the_o middle_a province_n sixteen_o shire_n so_o that_o in_o all_o the_o high_a egypt_n contain_v six_o and_o twenty_o shire_n but_o in_o the_o low_a egypt_n or_o delta_n there_o be_v only_o ten_o egypt_n be_v very_o often_o mention_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v speak_v of_o be_v very_o famous_a and_o memorable_a gehon_n that_o be_v as_o some_o do_v expound_v nilus_n gen._n 2.13_o bethsheme_v the_o sun_n house_n heliopolis_n the_o greek_n call_v it_o gen._n 41._o and_o 46._o esa_n 19_o this_o also_o be_v call_v on_o ezech._n 30._o gessen_n or_o gosen_v a_o country_n or_o province_n of_o egypt_n gen._n 45.47.50_o exod._n 9_o phitom_n exod._n 1._o a_o city_n of_o store_n situate_a upon_o nilus_n this_o the_o israelite_n be_v force_v to_o build_v ramesse_n or_o raemses_n gen._n 47._o exod._n 1.12_o which_o also_o be_v build_v by_o the_o israelite_n in_o their_o bondage_n when_o they_o be_v slave_n and_o serve_v the_o egyptian_n sucoth_fw-mi exod._n 12.13_o etham_n exod._n 12._o piachiroth_o magdalum_fw-la beelsephon_n the_o red_a sea_n exod._n 14._o migdal_n or_o migdalum_n jerem._n 44.46_o taphnis_n jerem._n 2.43.44.46_o exod._n 30._o phature_n paturos_fw-la pathros_n jerem._n 44._o ezech._n 19.30_o tanis_n num._n 13._o esa_n 19_o ezech._n 30._o psalm_n 77._o this_o josephus_n call_v protanis_n alexandria_n jerem._n 46._o ezech._n 20._o pelusium_n and_o bubastus_n ezech._n 30._o memphis_n call_v of_o the_o hebrew_n noph_n and_o sometime_o moph_n and_o migdol_n esa_n 19_o jerem._n 2.44.46_o ezech._n 30._o ose_n 9_o this_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o king_n of_o egypt_n where_o they_o ordinary_o keep_v their_o court_n and_o be_v the_o metropolitan_a city_n of_o all_o that_o whole_a kingdom_n palaestinae_fw-la sive_fw-la totius_fw-la terrae_fw-la promissionis_fw-la nova_fw-la descriptio_fw-la auctore_fw-la tilemanno_n stella_fw-la sigenensi_fw-la dominus_fw-la deus_fw-la tuus_fw-la introducet_fw-la te_fw-la in_o terram_fw-la bonam_fw-la terram_fw-la rivorum_fw-la aquarumque_fw-la et_fw-la foncium_fw-la in_fw-la cvius_fw-la campis_fw-la &_o montibus_fw-la erumpunt_fw-la fluviorum_fw-la abyssi_fw-la terram_fw-la frumenti_fw-la ordei_fw-la ac_fw-la vinearum_fw-la in_fw-la qua_fw-la ficus_fw-la &_o malogranata_fw-la &_o oliveta_fw-la nascuntur_fw-la terram_fw-la olei_fw-la ac_fw-la mellis_fw-la vbi_fw-la absque_fw-la ulla_fw-la penuria_fw-la comedes_fw-la panem_fw-la tuum_fw-la &_o rerum_fw-la omnium_fw-la abundantia_fw-la perfrueris_fw-la of_o arabia_n this_o country_n the_o hebrew_n call_v arab_n that_o be_v a_o misture_n hotchpotch_n or_o dwell_n of_o diverse_a and_o sundry_a nation_n together_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o country_n as_o be_v probable_o to_o be_v gather_v out_o of_o the_o six_o and_o twentieth_o chapter_n of_o
the_o second_o book_n of_o chronicle_n but_o there_o be_v three_o arabiae_n deserta_fw-la fellix_fw-la and_o petraea_n we_o be_v especial_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o nearness_n and_o neighbourhood_n of_o it_o to_o judaea_n to_o speak_v of_o the_o late_a in_o this_o place_n arabia_n petraea_n take_v the_o name_n of_o petra_n the_o metropolitan_a city_n of_o this_o province_n and_o place_n of_o residence_n of_o their_o king_n this_o also_o be_v call_v nabaioth_n by_o the_o hebrew_n of_o nabaioth_n the_o son_n of_o ismaël_n esa_n 60._o ezech._n 27._o whereupon_o the_o name_n and_o appellation_n of_o nabataea_n arise_v among_o the_o old_a historiographer_n it_o sometime_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o edomite_n and_o amalechite_n and_o be_v a_o part_n of_o their_o land_n and_o country_n whereupon_o the_o israelite_n by_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n be_v constrain_v to_o pass_v by_o this_o country_n saint_n hierome_n say_v that_o petra_n the_o city_n be_v of_o the_o hebrew_n call_v jacteel_n and_o of_o the_o syrian_n recem_fw-la this_o country_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n through_o it_o and_o the_o great_a work_n and_o wonder_n of_o god_n do_v in_o it_o be_v very_o famous_a and_o oft_o mention_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n the_o place_n of_o it_o oft_o speak_v of_o in_o the_o book_n of_o god_n be_v these_o the_o red_a sea_n exod._n 13.14.15.23_o num._n 11.14.21.33_o deut._n 1.2.11_o josu_fw-la 2.24_o psalm_n 77.105.113_o act._n 7.1_o cor._n 10._o sur_fw-mi and_o mara_fw-mi exod._n 15._o elim_n exod._n 15.16_o there_o be_v twelve_o well_n and_o seventy_o palm_n tree_n of_o which_o strabo_n do_v speak_v in_o the_o sixteenth_o book_n of_o his_o geography_n the_o wilderness_n of_o sin_n exod._n 16._o arabia_n petraea_n in_o many_o place_n be_v a_o vast_a and_o horrible_a desert_n as_o be_v apparent_a out_o of_o the_o first_o and_o eight_o chapter_n of_o deuteronomy_n of_o which_o there_o be_v also_o diverse_a other_o testimony_n every_o where_o to_o be_v observe_v sinai_n exod._n 16._o raphidim_n exod._n 17.19_o horeb_n exod._n 3.17_o observe_v in_o this_o place_n that_o horeb_n be_v part_n of_o those_o mountain_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v mélanas_n that_o be_v the_o black_a hill_n which_o be_v of_o such_o a_o wonderful_a height_n that_o upon_o the_o top_n of_o they_o the_o sun_n may_v be_v descry_v at_o the_o four_o watch_n of_o the_o night_n that_o be_v about_o three_o of_o four_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n a_o hour_n or_o two_o before_o her_o appearance_n to_o those_o which_o dwell_v in_o the_o plain_a but_o sinai_n be_v the_o east_n part_n or_o ridge_n of_o mount_n horeb._n this_o be_v prove_v by_o these_o place_n of_o scripture_n exod._n 33._o deut._n 4.5.9.10.29_o psalm_n 105._o actor_n 7._o in_o deut._n 33._o sinai_n be_v call_v the_o hill_n pharan_n and_o in_o exod._n 18._o the_o holy_a mount_n moreover_o there_o be_v mention_v make_v of_o the_o hill_n and_o wilderness_n of_o sinai_n almost_o in_o every_o chapter_n throughout_o the_o whole_a book_n of_o exodus_fw-la and_o leviticus_fw-la and_o in_o the_o two_o and_o thirtith_n chapter_n of_o deuteronomy_n it_o be_v again_o speak_v of_o the_o country_n round_o about_o it_o be_v call_v the_o wilderness_n of_o sinai_n num._n 9.10.26_o amalec_n exod._n 17._o num._n 14.24_o deut._n 25._o madian_n exod._n 18._o num._n 10._o act._n 7._o the_o grave_n of_o lust_n and_o haseroth_n num._n 11.12_o deut._n 1_o pharan_n num._n 12.20_o deut._n 1.33_o the_o desert_n of_o zin_n num._n 13.20.26_o deut._n 32._o the_o desert_n of_o cade_n and_o cadesbarne_n num._n 13.20.26.32.34_o deut._n 1_o 9_o josu_fw-la 10.15_o horma_n num._n 14.21_o hor_n num._n 20._o deut._n 32._o the_o water_n of_o strife_n num._n 20.26_o oboth_n jeabarim_n zare_v the_o brook_n mathana_n nahaliel_n bamoth_n num._n 21._o deut._n 2._o also_o of_o zared_a and_o seir_n mention_n be_v make_v in_o num._n 24._o deut._n 1.2.33_o josu_fw-la 24._o tophel_n and_o laban_n deut._n 1_o elath_n deut._n 2._o asiongaber_n deut._n 2.3_o king_n 22.2_o paral._n 8._o beroth_n mosera_n gadgad_n jatebatha_n deut._n 10._o in_o the_o three_o and_o thirtith_o chapter_n of_o number_n the_o four_o and_o twenty_o mansion_n or_o place_n of_o abode_n where_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n in_o that_o their_o tedious_a peregrination_n between_o egypt_n and_o the_o holy_a land_n pitch_v their_o tent_n be_v recite_v by_o name_n which_o mansion_n and_o encamp_a place_n of_o they_o be_v great_o famous_v with_o many_o miracle_n and_o wonderful_a work_n of_o god_n which_o he_o wrought_v there_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o that_o perverse_a and_o froward_a generation_n these_o place_n be_v not_o remote_a one_o from_o another_o by_o equal_a distance_n as_o be_v very_o probable_a by_o these_o place_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n exod._n 14.15.19_o num._n 10.14.33_o neither_o do_v the_o people_n of_o israel_n be_v lead_v through_o this_o wilderness_n up_o and_o down_o ever_o cross_a the_o first_o way_n which_o they_o have_v go_v before_o but_o by_o wind_v &_o turn_v this_o way_n and_o that_o way_n they_o come_v thrice_o to_o the_o red-sea_n as_o may_v easy_o be_v demonstrate_v out_o of_o the_o three_o and_o thirty_o of_o number_n the_o second_o of_o deuteronomy_n and_o the_o eleven_o of_o judge_n these_o do_v necessary_o appertain_v to_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o tract_n of_o that_o their_o journey_n and_o orderly_o place_v of_o those_o foresaid_a mansion_n and_o rest_a place_n of_o syria_n and_o phoenicia_n although_o in_o old_a time_n the_o name_n of_o syria_n and_o the_o bound_n thereof_o be_v more_o large_a yet_o that_o be_v proper_o call_v syria_n which_o be_v enclose_v within_o the_o mount_n amanus_n monte_fw-la negro_n postellus_fw-la call_v it_o a_o part_n of_o the_o river_n euphrates_n judaea_n and_o the_o phoenician_n sea_n phoenicia_n a_o part_n of_o syria_n famous_a by_o many_o reason_n and_o accident_n among_o his_o more_o notable_a city_n have_v tyre_n and_o sidon_n but_o the_o chief_a or_o metropolitan_a city_n of_o coelesyria_n hollow_a syria_n or_o holland_n in_o syria_n we_o may_v call_v it_o lie_v eastward_o from_o judaea_n be_v damascus_n oft_o mention_v both_o in_o holy_a and_o profane_a writer_n of_o which_o place_n we_o have_v speak_v of_o in_o palaestina_n thus_o far_o stella_n the_o author_n of_o this_o map_n have_v discourse_v upon_o the_o same_o of_o the_o old_a palaestina_n read_v saint_n hierome_n and_o that_o which_o the_o learned_a b._n arias_n montanus_n have_v write_v of_o it_o in_o his_o chaleb_n jacobus_n zieglerus_fw-la wolfangus_n wissenburgius_n and_o michaêl_n aitzinger_n have_v describe_v the_o same_o in_o several_a and_o peculiar_a treatise_n josephus_n in_o the_o six_o and_o seven_o book_n of_o the_o war_n of_o the_o jew_n adam_n reisner_n in_o seven_o book_n and_o christianus_n adrichomius_n have_v describe_v jerusalem_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o palaestina_n jewry_n and_o israel_n a_o exposition_n with_o a_o history_n or_o discourse_n upon_o certain_a place_n of_o this_o map_n ader_n or_o eder_n a_o tower_n the_o jew_n do_v call_v a_o flock_n or_o herd_n eder_n although_o other_o do_v think_v that_o the_o word_n rather_o signify_v a_o defect_n or_o want_n and_o i_o know_v not_o whether_o it_o do_v in_o those_o place_n signify_v a_o floor_n or_o plot_n of_o ground_n i_o mean_v that_o which_o the_o latin_n do_v call_v aream_fw-la in_o this_o place_n some_o write_v that_o the_o nativity_n or_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n be_v by_o the_o angel_n tell_v unto_o the_o shepherd_n beersabe_n the_o well_o of_o the_o oath_n or_o the_o well_o of_o confirmation_n make_v by_o a_o oath_n so_o call_v for_o that_o abimelech_n king_n of_o gerar_n make_v a_o covenant_n near_o this_o place_n first_o with_o abraham_n gen._n 21._o then_o with_o isaac_n gen._n 26._o again_o jacob_n go_v into_o egypt_n when_o he_o come_v unto_o this_o well_o he_o be_v encourage_v and_o command_v by_o a_o voice_n from_o heaven_n that_o he_o shall_v bold_o go_v down_o into_o egypt_n and_o not_o fear_v god_n promise_v he_o that_o out_o of_o his_o seed_n shall_v come_v the_o captain_n or_o leader_n of_o the_o gentile_n and_o the_o redeemer_n of_o israel_n gen._n 46._o it_o be_v also_o call_v the_o fountain_n of_o fullness_n or_o saturity_n for_o agar_n the_o handmaid_n of_o abraham_n when_o she_o be_v with_o her_o son_n ismaël_n cast_v out_o by_o sara_n her_o mistress_n she_o wander_v up_o and_o down_o in_o this_o place_n ready_a to_o die_v present_o with_o her_o son_n for_o want_v of_o drink_n but_o the_o angel_n show_v she_o this_o well_o whereby_o she_o with_o the_o child_n drink_v their_o fill_n and_o be_v satisfy_v gen._n 21._o neither_o be_v that_o beersabee_n gen._n 22.3_o king_n 13._o diverse_a from_o this_o bethania_n the_o house_n of_o obedience_n or_o the_o house_n of_o affliction_n or_o the_o house_n
three_o part_n by_o itself_o sallust_n do_v doubt_v i_o see_v but_o philostratus_n also_o in_o isocrates_n do_v divide_v the_o world_n into_o asia_n and_o europe_n yea_o isocrates_n himself_o in_o his_o panegyricos_fw-la moreover_o in_o varroes_n book_n de_n lingua_fw-la latina_n these_o word_n be_v read_v as_o all_o the_o world_n be_v divide_v into_o heaven_n and_o earth_n so_o heaven_n be_v sever_v into_o his_o quarter_n and_o the_o earth_n into_o asia_n and_o europe_n again_o the_o same_o author_n in_o his_o book_n of_o husbandry_n write_v thus_o first_o when_o as_o the_o world_n by_o eratosthenes_n be_v very_o fu_o and_o natural_o divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o one_o towards_o the_o south_n asia_n doubtless_o he_o mean_v the_o other_o in_o the_o north_n europe_n we_o call_v it_o s._n augustine_n in_o his_o 16._o book_n de_fw-fr civitate_fw-la dei_fw-la lucan_n in_o his_o 9_o book_n and_o orosius_n in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o history_n have_v the_o like_a word_n to_o the_o same_o sense_n notwithstanding_o custom_n since_o have_v prevail_v with_o all_o historiographer_n and_o cosmographer_n which_o have_v write_v either_o in_o latin_a or_o greek_a joint_o to_o divide_v the_o globe_n of_o the_o earth_n into_o these_o three_o part_n asia_n africa_n and_o europe_n the_o last_o of_o which_o we_o have_v take_v upon_o we_o to_o describe_v in_o this_o place_n not_o only_o in_o form_n of_o a_o map_n or_o chart_n like_o a_o geographer_n but_o in_o this_o present_a discourse_n like_o a_o historian_n concern_v the_o form_n of_o it_o therefore_o it_o be_v manifold_a as_o strabo_n write_v it_o be_v a_o peninsula_n or_o demy-ile_a and_o not_o a_o island_n although_o silenus_n as_o elianus_n write_v do_v sometime_o to_o midas_n so_o relate_v of_o it_o for_o it_o be_v on_o all_o side_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o map_n bound_v and_o beat_v with_o the_o salt_n sea_n but_o only_o upon_o the_o east_n where_o it_o be_v by_o a_o small_a neck_n join_v to_o the_o great_a asia_n yet_o by_o what_o limit_n they_o be_v there_o distinguish_v the_o ancient_a and_o the_o late_a writer_n do_v not_o altogether_o agree_v for_o those_o which_o be_v more_o ancient_a as_o aristotle_n plato_n herodotus_n and_o other_o which_o do_v follow_v their_o opinion_n do_v divide_v europe_n from_o asia_n by_o the_o river_n phasis_n a_o river_n of_o colchis_n fall_v into_o the_o euxine_a sea_n mar_n maiore_fw-la or_o maurothalassa_n as_o the_o greek_n call_v it_o near_o trapezonda_n some_o map_n do_v now_o call_v that_o river_n fasso_fw-la other_o phaz_v the_o scythian_n as_o thevet_n report_v debbassethca_fw-la or_o which_o be_v all_o one_o by_o that_o isthmos_n or_o neckland_n which_o be_v between_o the_o foresay_a mar_n maiore_fw-la or_o pontus_n euxinus_n and_o the_o caspian_a sea_n mar_n de_fw-fr cachu_n the_o ancient_a call_v it_o mare_n hyrcanum_n the_o hyrcane_a sea_n which_o former_o all_o old_a writer_n think_v to_o be_v but_o a_o bay_n or_o gulf_n of_o the_o scythian_a or_o northern_a ocean_n as_o strabo_n pliny_n mela_n dionysius_n plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o alexander_n and_o in_o his_o discourse_n of_o the_o face_n in_o the_o sphere_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o jornandes_n a_o more_o late_a writer_n have_v leave_v record_v yet_o all_o of_o they_o be_v deceive_v only_o herodotus_n true_o as_o this_o our_o latter_a age_n do_v approve_v and_o find_v to_o be_v so_o do_v affirm_v this_o to_o be_v a_o sea_n of_o itself_o and_o to_o have_v neither_o inlet_n nor_o outlet_a or_o to_o be_v intermedle_v with_o any_o other_o sea_n dionysius_n arrianus_n diodorus_n polybius_n jornandes_n and_o ptolemey_n have_v divide_v it_o from_o asia_n by_o the_o river_n tanais_n don_n or_o tana_n as_o now_o the_o italian_n name_v it_o who_o think_v that_o both_o the_o rise_n of_o this_o river_n and_o the_o land_n northward_o from_o whence_o it_o come_v be_v both_o unknowen_a and_o uncertain_a all_o doubt_v where_o to_o place_v and_o lay_v their_o bound_n as_o indeed_o who_o never_o perfect_o know_v those_o place_n towards_o the_o east_n and_o north_n not_o be_v then_o discover_v but_o only_o describe_v by_o they_o from_o the_o fabulous_a report_n of_o other_o as_o for_o example_n the_o riphaean_a and_o hyperboraean_a mountain_n which_o be_v feign_a invention_n of_o the_o greek_n as_o strabo_n write_v together_o with_o aluani_n montes_fw-la here_o describe_v by_o ptolemey_n where_o now_o not_o only_o these_o mountain_n but_o also_o no_o other_o at_o this_o day_n be_v to_o be_v see_v but_o in_o their_o place_n diverse_a huge_a and_o vast_a wood_n great_a fen_n and_o bog_n or_o large_a champion_n plain_n orpheus_n also_o long_o since_o describe_v in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o continent_n i_o mean_v between_o maeotis_n palus_fw-la the_o fen_n maeotis_n now_o call_v mar_n dell_fw-it zabacche_fw-it and_o mar_n della_fw-it tana_n and_o the_o sea_n cronium_n a_o huge_a wood_n likewise_o dionysius_n afer_n here_o about_o place_v a_o infinite_a wood_n as_o he_o term_v it_o from_o whence_o he_o say_v tanais_n or_o don_n do_v spring_n which_o after_o many_o wind_n and_o turn_n at_o last_n fall_v into_o the_o forename_a fen_n maeotis_n isidorus_n here_o have_v the_o riphaean_a wood_n in_o which_o he_o say_v tanais_n do_v first_o take_v the_o beginning_n that_o donaw_n danubius_n do_v divide_v asia_n from_o europe_n seneca_n in_o the_o six_o book_n natural_a do_v manifest_o affirm_v of_o which_o his_o opinion_n what_o we_o do_v think_v we_o will_v god_n willing_a set_v down_o in_o the_o discourse_n to_o the_o map_n of_o dacia_n hitherto_o we_o see_v the_o forename_a author_n to_o doubt_n and_o disagree_v between_o themselves_o of_o the_o limit_n of_o these_o two_o part_n of_o the_o world_n if_o therefore_o they_o shall_v find_v i_o a_o meet_a umpire_n and_o arbitratour_n in_o this_o matter_n i_o will_v not_o unfit_o and_o as_o i_o hope_v to_o the_o like_n of_o all_o party_n decide_v the_o controversy_n thus_o i_o will_v make_v the_o bound_n to_o be_v tanais_n or_o the_o river_n don_n the_o strait_n or_o narrow_a piece_n of_o the_o main_a land_n that_o be_v between_o this_o river_n and_o the_o river_n rha_n athel_n which_o empti_v itself_o into_o the_o caspian_a sea_n the_o east_n branch_n of_o the_o same_o athel_n then_o from_o his_o head_n unto_o the_o river_n oby_n and_o so_o even_o unto_o his_o mouth_n or_o fall_v into_o the_o northern_a sea_n for_o by_o this_o mouth_n i_o do_v easy_o persuade_v myself_o that_o antiquity_n do_v very_o believe_v that_o the_o caspian_a sea_n do_v unlade_v itself_o into_o the_o main_a ocean_n for_o that_o the_o name_n of_o this_o river_n oby_n be_v ancient_a it_o be_v very_o likely_a for_o that_o montes_fw-la obij_fw-la certain_a mountain_n call_v obij_fw-la be_v place_v hereabout_o in_o this_o tract_n by_o athenaeus_n which_o he_o say_v former_o be_v call_v of_o the_o ancient_n montes_fw-la riphaei_n the_o riphaean_a hill_n but_o then_o in_o his_o day_n montes_fw-la alps_n the_o alps_n again_o jornandes_n in_o this_o continent_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o describe_v ouim_n or_o obim_n a_o scythian_a nation_n or_o family_n and_o that_o these_o foresay_a mountain_n be_v in_o this_o place_n not_o where_n ptolemey_n and_o pomponius_n mela_n have_v place_v they_o very_o many_o man_n of_o great_a credit_n and_o learning_n in_o these_o our_o day_n sufficient_a witness_n do_v stout_o avouch_v among_o which_o baro_n herberstein_n in_o his_o history_n of_o moscovy_n be_v one_o paul_n oderborne_v in_o his_o treatise_n write_v of_o the_o life_n of_o basilides_n be_v another_o last_o antony_n wied_n in_o his_o map_n of_o moscovy_n may_v be_v the_o three_o now_o they_o name_v it_o vulgar_o by_o diverse_a and_o sundry_a name_n but_o common_o they_o call_v it_o cingulum_n mundi_fw-la the_o girdle_n of_o the_o world_n as_o the_o say_v herberstein_n do_v affirm_v in_o a_o map_n of_o these_o country_n set_v out_o by_o master_n jenkinson_n a_o englishman_n who_o travel_v through_o these_o part_n it_o be_v call_v zona_fw-la orbis_n the_o girdle_n of_o the_o earth_n moreover_o i_o have_v in_o some_o sort_n for_o this_o division_n jornandes_n and_o aethicus_n upon_o my_o side_n where_o they_o say_v that_o the_o riphaean_a mountain_n do_v part_n asia_n and_o europe_n again_o these_o self_n same_o hill_n yea_o and_o in_o this_o tract_n be_v the_o montes_fw-la hyperborei_n not_o where_o ptolemey_n place_v they_o and_o they_o be_v the_o same_o with_o montes_fw-la riphaei_n obij_fw-la and_o alps_n thus_o far_o of_o the_o division_n of_o asia_n from_o europe_n pliny_n call_v this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n the_o nurse_n of_o all_o nation_n mardonius_n as_o herodotus_n do_v tell_v of_o he_o avouch_v it_o to_o xerxes_n to_o be_v by_o far_o the_o beautiful_a of_o all_o place_n of_o the_o world_n to_o be_v a_o most_o goodly_a and_o gallant_a
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hide_v from_o the_o ancient_n to_o the_o great_a gain_n and_o enrich_n of_o the_o nation_n near_o inhabit_v and_o not_o many_o other_o place_n of_o the_o world_n beside_o in_o the_o same_o europe_n be_v there_o many_o goodly_a and_o stately_a city_n among_o the_o which_o the_o most_o famous_a in_o all_o age_n be_v rome_n and_o constantinople_n which_o afterward_o be_v call_v new-rome_n and_o now_o be_v london_n venice_n and_o paris_n the_o river_n of_o great_a note_n be_v rhein_n isther_n or_o donaw_n and_o the_o thames_n the_o wood_n more_o notable_a be_v ardene_n in_o gallia_n 500_o mile_n of_o length_n reach_v from_o the_o river_n of_o rhein_n unto_o tourney_n in_o france_n and_o hercynia_n in_o germany_n 40._o day_n journey_n long_o as_o pomponius_n write_v and_o 9_o day_n journey_n broad_a as_o caesar_n in_o his_o commentary_n report_v a_o great_a wood_n than_o which_o or_o more_o vast_a there_o be_v no_o history_n make_v mention_n of_o thus_o much_o of_o europe_n but_o whereof_o it_o
of_o colour_n but_o also_o to_o mark_v they_o with_o diverse_a kind_n of_o picture_n and_o counterfeit_v of_o sundry_a sort_n of_o live_a creature_n and_o to_o go_v naked_a lest_o they_o shall_v hide_v this_o their_o paint_n i_o read_v in_o herodian_a listen_v thou_o shall_v hear_v solinus_n speak_v the_o same_o word_n the_o country_n be_v partly_o possess_v by_o a_o barbarous_a and_o wild_a people_n which_o even_o from_o their_o childhood_n have_v by_o certain_a cutter_n man_n skilful_a that_o way_n diverse_a image_n and_o picture_n of_o live_a creature_n draw_v and_o raise_v upon_o their_o skin_n and_o so_o imprint_v in_o their_o flesh_n that_o as_o they_o grow_v unto_o man_n estate_n these_o picture_n together_o with_o the_o painter_n stain_n do_v wax_v big_a and_o big_a neither_o do_v the_o wild_a people_n endure_v any_o thing_n more_o patient_o and_o willing_o than_o that_o their_o limb_n by_o mean_n of_o those_o deep_a cut_n and_o slash_n may_v so_o deep_o drink_v in_o these_o 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and_o wholesome_a that_o their_o herd_n and_o cattle_n do_v fill_v themselves_o in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n that_o if_o they_o be_v not_o drive_v out_o of_o the_o pasture_n they_o will_v feed_v while_o they_o burst_v solinus_n affirm_v the_o same_o but_o in_o few_o word_n furthermore_o he_o call_v it_o a_o inhuman_a and_o uncivil_a country_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o rude_a and_o harsh_a manner_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o pomponius_n mela_n term_v the_o people_n a_o disorder_a and_o unmannerly_a nation_n less_o acquaint_v with_o any_o sort_n of_o virtue_n than_o any_o other_o people_n whatsoever_o yet_o they_o may_v in_o some_o respect_n be_v say_v to_o be_v lover_n of_o virtue_n in_o regard_n that_o they_o be_v very_o religious_a and_o devout_a strabo_n say_v that_o they_o be_v more_o rustical_a and_o uncivil_a than_o the_o
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fall_v into_o the_o main_a ocean_n these_o do_v afford_v a_o easy_a passage_n and_o fall_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o from_o thence_o a_o short_a cut_n into_o britain_n moreover_o it_o be_v more_o likely_a that_o they_o shall_v pass_v the_o sea_n which_o be_v acquaint_v and_o use_v to_o it_o and_o be_v seat_v upon_o this_o shore_n and_o bank_n of_o these_o river_n than_o those_o which_o dwell_v up_o high_o into_o the_o country_n to_o who_o the_o sea_n be_v more_o fearful_a and_o terrible_a they_o therefore_o that_o go_v from_o belgium_n into_o britain_n do_v only_o change_v coast_n for_o coast_n of_o the_o original_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o word_n belgium_n and_o belgica_n the_o opinion_n of_o sundry_a writer_n be_v diverse_a some_o there_o be_v which_o derive_v it_o of_o belgen_n or_o welgen_n a_o word_n of_o our_o own_o which_o signify_v a_o stranger_n another_o man_n of_o great_a learning_n and_o judgement_n fetch_v it_o from_o belgen_n or_o balgen_n signify_v to_o be_v angry_a to_o fight_v our_o chronicle_n do_v think_v it_o so_o name_v of_o belgis_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o province_n neither_o do_v they_o agree_v in_o the_o place_n and_o seat_v of_o it_o for_o one_o of_o they_o place_v it_o at_o bavais_n a_o town_n in_o henault_n the_o other_o at_o veltsick_a a_o village_n about_o oudenard_n they_o which_o think_v it_o so_o name_v of_o the_o city_n belgis_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v no_o where_o else_o read_v of_o in_o any_o good_a author_n either_o geographer_n or_o historian_n they_o have_v isidore_n in_o the_o 4._o chapter_n of_o the_o 13._o book_n of_o his_o origines_fw-la for_o their_o patron_n where_o he_o thus_o speak_v belgis_n be_v a_o city_n of_o gallia_n whereof_o gallica_n the_o province_n take_v the_o name_n the_o same_o have_v hesychius_n the_o grecian_a before_o he_o in_o his_o lexicon_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d that_o be_v belgy_n be_v so_o name_v of_o the_o city_n belge_v as_o also_o honorius_n in_o his_o counterfeit_n of_o the_o world_n justine_n in_o his_o 24._o book_n cit_v out_o of_o trogus_n pompeius_n one_o belgius_n pausanias_n name_v he_o bolgius_n a_o captain_n of_o the_o gaul_n from_o who_o it_o be_v like_a they_o take_v their_o name_n if_o you_o will_v believe_v berosus_n that_o chaungling_n for_o he_o write_v beligicos_fw-la sive_fw-la belgicos_fw-la appellari_fw-la à _fw-la beligio_fw-la aut_fw-la belgio_n celtarum_fw-la rege_fw-la the_o beligici_fw-la or_o belgici_n be_v so_o name_v of_o beligius_n or_o belgius_n a_o king_n of_o the_o celte_n of_o the_o city_n belgis_n we_o have_v write_v in_o our_o geographical_a treasury_n well_o let_v we_o leave_v these_o to_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o learned_a and_o so_o proceed_v to_o certain_a testimony_n of_o ancient_a writer_n which_o we_o think_v will_v be_v both_o pleasant_a and_o profitable_a to_o the_o student_n of_o chorography_n caesar_n in_o his_o 1._o book_n of_o the_o war_n of_o france_n thus_o speak_v all_o gallia_n be_v divide_v into_o 3._o part_n of_o the_o which_o the_o belgae_n do_v inhabit_v one_o the_o aquitani_n another_o the_o three_o those_o which_o in_o their_o language_n be_v call_v celtae_n but_o in_o the_o latin_a galli_n again_o within_o a_o few_o line_n after_o of_o all_o these_o the_o belgae_n be_v most_o stout_a and_o hardy_a because_o that_o be_v further_o off_o from_o the_o quaint_a behaviour_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o province_n and_o for_o that_o they_o have_v no_o traffic_n with_o merchant_n or_o such_o as_o do_v bring_v in_o those_o thing_n which_o effeminate_a man_n mind_n again_o because_o they_o be_v next_o neighbour_n to_o the_o german_n which_o dwell_v beyond_o the_o rhein_n with_o who_o they_o make_v war_n continual_o item_n in_o the_o same_o page_n he_o thus_o describe_v the_o situation_n of_o their_o country_n the_o belgae_n do_v dwell_v in_o the_o skirt_n of_o gallia_n they_o do_v belong_v to_o that_o part_n which_o be_v within_o the_o river_n rhein_n they_o be_v upon_o the_o north_n and_o east_n side_n of_o it_o the_o same_o author_n in_o his_o 2._o book_n have_v these_o word_n caesar_n find_v that_o many_o of_o the_o belgae_n come_v from_o the_o german_n which_o long_o since_o pass_v over_o the_o rhein_n and_o seat_v themselves_o there_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a fertility_n of_o the_o place_n and_o that_o they_o have_v drive_v out_o the_o gaul_n which_o former_o have_v dwell_v there_o and_o that_o these_o be_v the_o only_a man_n which_o in_o the_o day_n of_o our_o father_n all_o gallia_n be_v sore_o trouble_v keep_v the_o teutones_n and_o cimbre_n from_o enter_v within_o the_o list_n of_o their_o territory_n whereupon_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o memorial_n and_o record_n of_o these_o their_o famous_a act_n have_v make_v they_o to_o take_v much_o upon_o they_o and_o to_o be_v high_o conceit_v of_o their_o great_a stomach_n and_o skill_n in_o martial_a affair_n suet._n in_o
river_n aleman_n common_o call_v altmul_n yet_o all_o man_n of_o other_o country_n ignorant_a of_o the_o german_a tongue_n do_v use_v the_o word_n alemanie_n for_o all_o germany_n and_o by_o alemanes_n do_v mean_v all_o the_o german_n but_o the_o inhabitant_n at_o this_o day_n name_v themselves_o teutschen_n tuisiones_n whether_o of_o god_n tuisius_n son_n of_o the_o earth_n of_o who_o tacitus_n make_v mention_v or_o of_o tuisco_n noë_n his_o son_n of_o who_o pseudoberosus_n speak_v i_o leave_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o learned_a reader_n for_o to_o i_o it_o be_v uncertain_a and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o name_n ovid_n write_v to_o livia_n do_v grace_v it_o with_o a_o very_a heroical_a surname_n and_o honourable_a title_n when_o he_o call_v it_o orbem_fw-la germanum_fw-la orbem_fw-la nowm_fw-la &_o orbem_fw-la ignotum_fw-la the_o german_a world_n the_o new_a world_n and_o the_o unknowen_a world_n ptolemey_n surname_v it_o the_o great_a pliny_n in_o the_o three_o book_n of_o his_o epistle_n unto_o his_o friend_n macer_n call_v it_o latissimam_fw-la a_o most_o wide_a and_o spacious_a country_n learn_v the_o form_n of_o it_o out_o of_o dionysius_n and_o priscian_n his_o interpreter_n or_o as_o some_o call_v he_o rhemnius_n in_o his_o periegesis_n in_o this_o verse_n haec_fw-la tergo_fw-la similis_fw-la taurino_fw-la dicirur_n esse_fw-la in_o form_n they_o say_v it_o be_v somewhat_o like_a unto_o a_o large_a buff_n hide_v but_o false_o for_o this_o be_v true_o speak_v of_o spain_n as_o arid_a papius_n before_o i_o have_v well_o observe_v the_o situation_n and_o limit_n of_o this_o country_n be_v diverse_a and_o sundry_a way_n describe_v according_a to_o the_o diversity_n and_o alteration_n of_o time_n plutarch_n in_o marius_n do_v extend_v it_o from_o the_o exterior_a or_o outmost_a sea_n and_o the_o northern_a part_n to_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o sun_n near_o the_o fen_n moeotis_n mar_n dell_fw-it zabbache_n where_n it_o touch_v the_o pontic_a scythia_n pomponius_n mela_n also_o and_o pseudoberosus_n do_v confine_v it_o with_o sarmatia_n europoea_n and_o martian_a stretch_v it_o from_o hister_n donawe_n to_o the_o ocean_n even_o up_o as_o high_a as_o the_o desert_n of_o sarmatia_n but_o the_o word_n armeniae_n be_v false_o read_v for_o sarmatiae_n that_o i_o may_v with_o pintian_n by_o the_o way_n correct_v this_o fault_n in_o this_o author_n dionysius_n apher_n also_o place_v the_o germane_a at_o the_o fen_n moeotis_n yea_o and_z p._n diacono_fw-la in_o his_o first_o chapter_n under_o the_o name_n of_o germany_n comprehend_v also_o all_o scandie_n or_o scone_n in_o denmark_n where_o he_o describe_v that_o den_n or_o cave_n near_o the_o scricsinner_n in_o which_o seven_o man_n sleep_v and_o this_o i_o think_v to_o be_v that_o exterior_a germany_n which_o eusebius_n in_o his_o sixth_o book_n de_fw-fr praepar_n euang._n describe_v towards_o the_o north._n isidore_n therefore_o right_o place_v the_o riphaean_a mountain_n at_o the_o head_n of_o germany_n other_o have_v make_v the_o sea_n the_o alps_n vistula_n the_o river_n wixell_n and_o the_o rhine_n to_o be_v the_o limit_n of_o the_o same_o but_o tacitus_n take_v from_o it_o whatsoever_o be_v between_o donawe_n and_o the_o alps_n for_o he_o confine_v it_o within_o these_o limit_n namely_o the_o rhine_n donawe_n the_o dacia_n transsyluania_n and_o walachia_n and_o the_o sarmatia_n russia_n with_o who_o also_o ptolemey_n the_o prince_n of_o geographer_n consent_v but_o strabo_n and_o pomponius_n do_v notwithstanding_o extend_v it_o even_o to_o the_o very_a alps_n and_o so_o by_o these_o mountain_n do_v divide_v it_o from_o italy_n as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o certain_a natural_a rampart_n or_o bulwark_n and_o this_o be_v yet_o at_o this_o day_n the_o true_a and_o natural_a germany_n which_o on_o the_o north_n side_n be_v circumscribe_v with_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o alps_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o rhine_n and_o on_o the_o east_n with_o 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part_n which_o be_v name_v adiectum_fw-la latium_n the_o same_o pliny_n call_v latium_n beyond_o the_o liris_n which_o be_v indeed_o a_o part_n of_o campania_n which_o peradventure_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o move_v servius_n to_o extend_v this_o latium_n as_o far_o that_o way_n as_o the_o river_n vulturnus_n so_o that_o the_o bound_n of_o this_o latium_n be_v the_o tyrrhenian_a sea_n the_o mount_n apenninus_n the_o have_v tiber_n anio_n and_o liris_n the_o neighbour_n nation_n inhabit_v round_o about_o it_o be_v the_o tusci_n sabini_n marsi_n samnite_n praegutiani_n and_o the_o campani_a it_o be_v so_o name_v of_o the_o verb_n lateo_fw-la signify_v to_o lurk_v or_o lie_v hide_v for_o that_o saturnus_n here_o do_v hide_v himself_o as_o servius_n write_v and_o in_o truth_n before_o he_o herodianus_n eutropius_n cyprianus_n and_o minutius_n felix_n do_v plain_o affirm_v the_o same_o yea_o and_o that_o poet_n which_o in_o all_o man_n opinion_n be_v count_v the_o best_a in_o these_o his_o 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thus_o report_v multa_fw-la quidem_fw-la didici_fw-la sed_fw-la cur_n navalis_fw-la in_o aere_fw-la actera_fw-la signata_fw-la est_fw-la altera_fw-la forma_fw-la biceps_fw-la noscere_fw-la i_o duplici_fw-la i_o possis_fw-la in_o imagine_v dixit_fw-la nivetus_fw-la ipsa_fw-la dies_fw-la extenuasset_fw-la opus_fw-la caussa_fw-la ratis_fw-la superest_fw-la tuscum_n venit_fw-la rate_n in_fw-la amuem_fw-la ante_fw-la pererrato_fw-la falcifer_fw-la orbe_fw-la deus_fw-la hac_fw-la ego_fw-la saturnum_n memini_fw-la tellure_n receptum_fw-la caelitibus_fw-la regnis_fw-la à _fw-la jove_n pulsus_fw-la erat_fw-la ind_n diu_fw-la genti_fw-la mansit_fw-la saturnia_fw-la nomen_fw-la dicta_fw-la quoque_fw-la est_fw-la latium_n terra_fw-la latente_fw-la deo_fw-la at_o bona_fw-la posteritas_fw-la puppim_fw-la formavit_fw-la in_o aere_fw-la hespitis_fw-la adventum_fw-la testificata_fw-la dei_fw-la prudentius_n also_o the_o christian_a poet_n in_o his_o book_n which_o he_o write_v against_o symmachus_n thus_o write_v of_o saturnus_n num_fw-la melius_fw-la saturnus_n avos_fw-la rexisse_fw-la latino_n creditur_fw-la edictis_fw-la qui_fw-la talibus_fw-la informavit_fw-la agrestes_n animos_fw-la &_o barbara_fw-la corda_fw-la virorum_fw-la sum_n dâus_n advenio_fw-la fugiens_fw-la praebete_fw-la latebras_fw-la occultate_fw-la senem_fw-la nati_fw-la feritate_fw-la tyranni_fw-la deiectum_fw-la solio_fw-la placet_fw-la hic_fw-la fugitiws_fw-la &_o exul_fw-la ut_fw-la lateam_n genti_fw-la atque_fw-la loco_fw-la latium_n dabo_fw-la nomen_fw-la be_v it_o think_v that_o saturn_n do_v the_o latin_n better_a rule_n who_o teach_v they_o first_o when_o as_o they_o be_v as_o wild_a as_o horse_n or_o mule_n a_o god_n i_o be_o indeed_o show_v where_o i_o may_v i_o hide_v for_o i_o have_v lose_v my_o regal_a crown_n by_o joves_n untimely_a pride_n and_o still_o i_o fear_v his_o power_n i_o dare_v he_o not_o abide_v if_o that_o you_o will_v grant_v i_o leave_v with_o you_o to_o hide_v my_o head_n latium_n this_o country_n shall_v be_v call_v long_o after_o i_o be_o dead_a so_o that_o solinus_n polyhistor_n do_v not_o without_o just_a cause_n make_v this_o demand_n who_o be_v he_o that_o know_v not_o that_o of_o saturnus_n this_o country_n be_v name_v both_o latium_n and_o saturnia_n but_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v suppose_v these_o report_n to_o be_v fabulous_a and_o mere_a poëticall_a fiction_n let_v he_o hear_v the_o learned_a varro_n speak_v a_o author_n far_o more_o ancient_a than_o all_o those_o aforenamed_a who_o affirm_v it_o to_o have_v be_v so_o name_v quòd_fw-la lateat_fw-la inter_fw-la alpium_fw-la &_o apennini_n praecipitia_fw-la for_o that_o it_o be_v hide_v enclose_v or_o contain_v between_o the_o steep_a and_o craggy_a cliff_n of_o the_o alps_n and_o apenninus_n but_o what_o shire_n i_o pray_v you_o in_o all_o old_a italy_n be_v there_o quae_fw-la non_fw-la aequè_fw-la latet_fw-la that_o be_v not_o thus_o environ_v if_o i_o poor_a goose_n may_v dare_v to_o keake_v among_o these_o well_o tune_a swan_n i_o shall_v rather_o think_v it_o to_o have_v get_v this_o name_n not_o à _fw-la latendo_fw-la of_o lurk_v but_o à _fw-la latitudine_fw-la of_o the_o breadth_n of_o it_o for_o there_o be_v no_o other_o country_n of_o the_o right_n and_o ancient_a italy_n that_o between_o the_o sea_n and_o those_o mountain_n do_v spread_v itself_o more_o broad_a and_o wide_o every_o way_n than_o this_o do_v and_o that_o the_o geographical_a chart_n and_o map_n of_o this_o province_n do_v sufficient_o approve_v but_o let_v antiquity_n be_v still_o believe_v i_o poor_a fool_n will_v not_o impeach_v their_o credit_n lest_o at_o last_o it_o turn_v to_o my_o own_o discredit_n there_o be_v some_o as_o hieronymus_n columna_fw-la write_v upon_o the_o fragment_n of_o the_o famous_a poet_n ennius_n report_v which_o think_v that_o this_o name_n saturnus_n be_v a_o mere_a syrian_a word_n and_o in_o that_o language_n to_o signify_v the_o same_o that_o latens_fw-la that_o be_v one_o that_o play_v least_o in_o sight_n do_v in_o latin_a and_o hereupon_o those_o ancient_n as_o it_o be_v interpret_n the_o word_n have_v call_v that_o shire_n and_o country_n where_o the_o latin_n dwell_v latium_fw-la truth_n it_o be_v and_o all_o learned_a in_o these_o oriental_a tongue_n can_v bear_v i_o witness_v that_o the_o hebrew_n thema_fw-la ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d sathar_n signify_v to_o lurk_v or_o hide_v one_o self_n from_o the_o presence_n or_o sight_n of_o other_o which_o signification_n it_o constant_o retain_v both_o in_o the_o syrian_a or_o chaldey_n and_o arabic_a dialect_n from_o hence_o also_o may_v analogical_o be_v form_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d cittern_n from_o which_o by_o add_v we_o the_o latin_a termination_n be_v make_v saturnus_n like_v as_o of_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d pathar_n to_o interpret_v be_v make_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d pithron_n a_o interpretation_n and_o of_o ______o rahama_n to_o be_v merciful_a or_o pitiful_a be_v make_v ______o rahman_n in_o the_o arabian_a or_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d rahmana_n in_o the_o syrian_a tongue_n a_o pitiful_a heart_a man_n and_o of_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d thirgem_n to_o interpret_v out_o of_o one_o language_n into_o another_o be_v frame_v also_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d thurgmana_n a_o interpreter_n use_v likewise_o by_o the_o chaldey_n paraphrast_n at_o the_o seven_o psalm_n as_o also_o by_o the_o arabian_a interpreter_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n at_o the_o 28._o verse_n of_o the_o 14._o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o epistle_n of_o s._n paul_n to_o the_o corinthian_n and_o vulgar_o among_o the_o moor_n turk_n and_o other_o oriental_a nation_n they_o call_v a_o interpreter_n or_o he_o who_o usual_o attend_v stranger_n or_o traveller_n unexpert_a of_o that_o language_n a_o ______o turgman_n or_o as_o they_o common_o pronounce_v it_o a_o trugman_n observe_v moreover_o that_o even_o the_o word_n latium_n itself_o suppose_v to_o be_v a_o pure_a latin_a derivative_n together_o with_o his_o theme_n lateo_fw-la do_v savour_n of_o the_o hebrew_n root_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d lat_fw-ge of_o the_o same_o signification_n from_o whence_o be_v derive_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d lot_n the_o proper_a name_n of_o harans_n son_n who_o with_o terah_n his_o grandfather_n and_o abram_n his_o father_n brother_n come_v from_o ur_fw-la of_o the_o chaldee_n and_o dwell_v in_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n gen._n 11.27.31_o from_o the_o same_o root_n also_o as_o some_o learned_a man_n think_v be_v derive_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d lotan_n the_o proper_a name_n of_o one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o seir_n the_o horite_n gen._n 36.20_o which_o come_v more_o near_o to_o the_o italian_a latinus_n but_o of_o this_o peradventure_o we_o have_v stand_v too_o long_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n or_o people_n of_o this_o country_n be_v call_v latini_n strabo_n with_o all_o the_o ancient_a writer_n of_o the_o roman_a history_n do_v plain_o teach_v we_o denominate_v of_o latinus_n a_o king_n of_o this_o province_n according_a to_o that_o of_o virgil_n genus_fw-la unde_fw-la latinum_fw-la from_o who_o the_o latin_n take_v their_o name_n pliny_n also_o make_v
mention_n of_o the_o latinienses_n a_o nation_n of_o this_o province_n but_o extinct_a something_o before_o his_o time_n as_o he_o there_o add_v these_o be_v call_v prisci_fw-la as_o halicarnasseus_n and_o festus_n do_v testify_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o country_n strabo_n in_o the_o five_o book_n of_o his_o geography_n write_v thus_o all_o latium_n say_v he_o general_o be_v a_o very_a good_a soil_n and_o fertile_a of_o all_o manner_n of_o thing_n except_o only_o some_o certain_a place_n near_o the_o sea_n coast_n which_o be_v morish_a and_o very_a unhealthful_a as_o namely_o the_o field_n about_o ardea_n and_o whatsoever_o be_v between_o lavinium_n and_o antium_n even_o as_o far_o as_o pometia_n with_o some_o place_n about_o setia_n and_o other_o near_o tarracina_n and_o circeium_n beside_o all_o those_o field_n that_o be_v stony_a and_o mountainous_a although_o even_o these_o ground_n be_v not_o altogether_o idle_a and_o unfruitful_a all_o of_o they_o have_v either_o some_o good_a pasture_n and_o large_a wood_n or_o do_v yield_v great_a abundance_n of_o fenny_a and_o mountainous_a commodity_n caecubum_fw-la a_o place_n in_o this_o fen_n do_v yield_v a_o kind_n of_o vine_n which_o grow_v up_o in_o height_n like_o a_o tree_n who_o wine_n be_v count_v to_o be_v the_o best_a of_o all_o italy_n hear_v also_o what_o theophrastus_n write_v of_o this_o province_n in_o the_o five_o book_n of_o his_o history_n of_o plant_n at_o the_o nine_o chapter_n of_o the_o same_o book_n latinus_n agre_z the_o country_n of_o latium_n say_v he_o have_v great_a plenty_n of_o water_n the_o champion_n plain_n have_v great_a store_n of_o laurel_n and_o myrtle_n tree_n item_n they_o yield_v a_o wonderful_a kind_n of_o beech_n scissima_fw-la he_o call_v it_o or_o oxea_n as_o other_o term_v it_o of_o that_o marvelous_a length_n that_o one_o tree_n may_v serve_v for_o a_o whole_a keel_n for_o such_o kind_n of_o ship_n as_o they_o common_o use_v in_o etruria_n the_o hilly_a and_o mountainous_a place_n do_v bear_v the_o pine_n and_o fir_n tree_n pliny_n do_v high_o commend_v the_o wine_n of_o latium_n latiniensia_n vina_fw-la the_o same_o author_n affirm_v that_o their_o chief_a meat_n be_v far_o that_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o beard_a or_o red_a wheat_n and_o withal_o testify_v that_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o roman_n for_o a_o long_a time_n together_o live_v with_o pull_v by_o which_o they_o understand_v all_o manner_n of_o corn_n beside_o wheat_n and_o barley_n not_o with_o bread_n how_o populous_a this_o country_n be_v how_o many_o city_n and_o people_n it_o contain_v the_o same_o author_n do_v teach_v we_o where_o he_o write_v that_o in_o old_a latium_n only_o three_o and_o fifty_o nation_n be_v utter_o decay_v and_o extinct_a without_o any_o mention_n at_o all_o remain_v of_o their_o name_n item_n that_o pomptina_n palus_fw-la the_o fen_n pontina_n now_o call_v aufente_fw-la palude_fw-la a_o part_n also_o of_o this_o country_n have_v in_o former_a time_n in_o it_o three_o and_o twenty_o city_n of_o all_o the_o city_n of_o latium_n in_o old_a time_n alba_n long_fw-mi be_v the_o chief_a and_o metropolitan_a but_o afterward_o rome_n which_o grow_v to_o that_o greatness_n and_o power_n that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o the_o head_n of_o this_o province_n but_o also_o even_o of_o the_o whole_a world_n beside_o who_o be_v other_o name_n because_o it_o be_v hold_v a_o unlawful_a thing_n to_o speak_v that_o which_o be_v conceal_v and_o enrowl_v in_o ceremonious_a mystery_n i_o will_v not_o utter_v lest_o with_o valerius_n soranus_n i_o be_v worthy_o punish_v for_o the_o same_o yet_o the_o syrname_n epithet_n and_o commendable_a title_n where_o with_o it_o be_v grace_v and_o set_v out_o by_o the_o best_a writer_n of_o all_o nation_n if_o i_o shall_v here_o reckon_v up_o i_o hope_v there_o be_v no_o man_n that_o be_v a_o indifferent_a judge_n that_o will_v blame_v i_o it_o be_v call_v and_o entitle_v a_o city_n aeqvaeva_fw-la polo_n as_o ancient_a as_o the_o heaven_n of_o claudian_n aeterna_fw-la immortal_a of_o ammianus_n tibullus_n ausonius_n and_o marble_n inscription_n alta_fw-la stately_a by_o virgil_n altrix_fw-la imperii_fw-la the_o nurse_n of_o the_o empire_n by_o corippus_n altrix_fw-la orbis_fw-la the_o nurse_n of_o the_o world_n of_o rutilius_n antiqva_n the_o ancient_a by_o prudentius_n and_o corippus_n arx_n omnium_n gentium_fw-la the_o fortress_n or_o bulwark_n of_o all_o nation_n by_o nazarius_n arx_n terrarum_fw-la the_o bulwark_n of_o all_o land_n by_o symmachus_n augusta_n the_o imperial_a by_o corippus_n aurea_fw-la the_o golden_a by_o ausonius_n and_o prudentius_n beata_fw-la nobilibus_fw-la populis_n most_o happy_a for_o honourable_a people_n of_o cassiodorus_n bellatrix_fw-la the_o warlike_a by_o ovid_n claudian_n and_o sidonius_n caput_n gentium_fw-la the_o head_n of_o all_o nation_n by_o martianus_n caput_n immensi_fw-la orbis_fw-la the_o head_n of_o the_o huge_a globe_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n by_o ovid_n caput_n mundi_fw-la the_o head_n of_o the_o world_n by_o cassiodorus_n and_o sidonius_n caput_n orbis_fw-la the_o head_n of_o the_o earthly_a globe_n by_o pliny_n ovid_n trogus_n gratius_n fortunatus_n aethicus_n and_o prudentius_n caput_n rerum_n the_o head_n of_o all_o thing_n by_o livy_n ovid_n ausonius_n and_o tacitus_n caelestis_fw-la the_o heavenly_a by_o athenaeus_n celeberrima_fw-la the_o most_o famous_a by_o statius_n celsa_n the_o lofty_a by_o prudentius_n clarissima_fw-la the_o most_o bright_a by_o stephanus_n dardania_n of_o dardanus_n by_o ovid_n and_o silius_n italicus_n dea_n the_o goddess_n in_o coin_n dea_fw-la gentium_fw-la the_o goddess_n of_o all_o nation_n and_o dea_fw-la terrarum_fw-la the_o goddess_n of_o all_o land_n by_o marshal_n desiderabilis_fw-la that_o all_o man_n wish_v to_o see_v by_o eustathius_n and_o dionysius_n afer_n deum_n locus_n the_o seat_n and_o place_n of_o god_n by_o ovid_n dicnitatum_n curia_n the_o court_n of_o dignity_n 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trebizonda_n of_o the_o turk_n tarabasson_n but_o of_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n near_o adjoin_v as_o thevet_n report_v waccamah_n cerasus_n cherasoda_n or_o as_o the_o barbarous_a people_n call_v it_o omidie_n pharnacea_n platena_n amisus_fw-la amid_o or_o hemid_n or_o as_o niger_n think_v simiso_n sinope_n pordapas_n yet_o the_o turk_n to_o this_o day_n call_v it_o sinabe_n heraclea_n aupop_n and_o pendarachia_n and_o overagainst_a constantinople_n where_o we_o begin_v be_v chalcedon_n chalcidona_n or_o as_o the_o turk_n term_v it_o caltitiu_fw-la a_o free_a city_n and_o of_o great_a command_n in_o those_o day_n but_o now_o as_o p._n gyllius_fw-la say_v it_o be_v a_o small_a street_n without_o any_o mention_n of_o wall_n upon_o the_o west_n side_n of_o this_o sea_n the_o thracian_n do_v dwell_v upon_o the_o south_n the_o asian_o as_o the_o bithynian_o galatian_n and_o cappadocian_o the_o colchi_n do_v possess_v the_o eastern_a coast_n all_o along_o general_o upon_o the_o north_n 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cold_a and_o violent_a blast_n near_o to_o theodosia_n caffa_n or_o cofe_n as_o the_o turk_n write_v it_o a_o city_n situate_a upon_o the_o sea_n who_o haven_n be_v so_o capacious_a and_o large_a that_o it_o be_v able_a to_o entertain_v a_o hundred_o tall_a ship_n at_o once_o it_o be_v a_o good_a and_o fertile_a soil_n athenaeus_n write_v that_o bulbi_n certain_a bolled_a root_n which_o do_v grow_v here_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n be_v so_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a that_o they_o may_v be_v eat_v raw_a in_o it_o also_o be_v the_o hill_n berosus_n where_o as_o pliny_n witness_v be_v three_o well_n of_o which_o whosoever_o drink_v he_o die_v without_o any_o grief_n and_o without_o any_o remedy_n plutarch_n in_o tanais_n make_v mention_n of_o a_o oil_n make_v in_o this_o mountain_n berosus_n which_o the_o country_n people_n do_v press_v out_o of_o a_o certain_a plant_n which_o they_o call_v halinda_n with_o this_o oil_n they_o anoint_v themselves_o and_o then_o be_v once_o warm_a they_o 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jasons_n golden_a fleece_n but_o before_o i_o leave_v this_o sea_n i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o put_v thou_o in_o mind_n what_o josephus_n write_v in_o the_o 11._o chapter_n of_o his_o 9_o book_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o jew_n he_o there_o say_v that_o jonas_n the_o prophet_n be_v devour_v and_o swallow_v up_o of_o the_o whale_n about_o issicus_n finus_fw-la golfo_n de_fw-fr atazzo_n a_o bay_n of_o the_o mediterran_a sea_n near_o to_o issus_n a_o city_n of_o silicia_n which_o now_o they_o vulgar_o call_v atazzo_n be_v after_o three_o day_n cast_v up_o again_o into_o this_o euxine_a sea_n alive_a unhurt_a or_o any_o way_n perish_v one_o part_n of_o this_o his_o relation_n i_o will_v believe_v if_o you_o will_v believe_v the_o other_o robertus_fw-la constantinus_n in_o his_o supplement_n of_o the_o latin_a tongue_n say_v that_o lamia_n be_v a_o fish_n of_o the_o fen_n maeotis_n mar_n dell_fw-it sabacche_fw-it it_o be_v common_o call_v now_o a_o day_n the_o italian_n of_o a_o town_n abuttant_n upon_o it_o name_v it_o mar_n della_fw-it tana_n and_o mar_n bianco_n the_o white_a sea_n of_o the_o scythian_n it_o be_v call_v carpaluc_n of_o the_o arabian_n bohari'lazach_n as_o baptista_n ramusius_n witness_v beside_o other_o geographer_n read_v polyb._n in_o his_o 4._o book_n and_o arist_n in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o 1._o book_n and_o beginning_n of_o the_o 2._o of_o his_o meteor_n the_o length_n of_o it_o be_v 6000._o as_o themistius_n euphrada_n write_v in_o this_o sea_n there_o be_v not_o many_o island_n yet_o these_o be_v not_o all_o inhabit_v or_o manure_v and_o the_o people_n which_o dwell_v in_o they_o do_v live_v very_o poor_o for_o they_o use_v the_o flesh_n of_o great_a fish_n dry_v in_o the_o sun_n and_o then_o beat_v and_o stamp_v to_o powder_n in_o steed_n or_o meal_n for_o bread_n for_o as_o pomponeus_n say_v they_o yield_v no_o great_a store_n of_o provision_n for_o victual_n ÏονÏοÏ_n εÏ
ξεινοÏ_n
pontus_fw-la euxinus_n aequor_fw-la jasonio_n pulsatum_fw-la remige_fw-la primum_fw-la ex_fw-la conatibus_fw-la geographicis_fw-la abrahami_n ortelij_fw-la cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la imp._n reg._n et_fw-la belgico_fw-la ad_fw-la decennium_fw-la 1590._o thrace_n under_o the_o name_n of_o thracia_n many_o and_o diverse_a country_n with_o sundry_a people_n be_v comprehend_v for_o except_o the_o indies_n it_o be_v the_o great_a country_n of_o the_o world_n as_o herodotus_n do_v testify_v for_o pliny_n do_v confine_v it_o by_o the_o river_n ister_n pontus_n propontis_n the_o aegean_a sea_n and_o the_o river_n strymon_n yea_o and_o strabo_n in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o geography_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o homer_n extend_v it_o as_o far_o that_o way_n as_o the_o river_n peneus_n which_o river_n ptolemey_n attribute_v to_o macedonia_n marcellinus_n make_v the_o scordisci_n to_o be_v a_o people_n of_o this_o country_n appianus_n to_o these_o conjoin_v the_o illyrian_n so_o also_o do_v mela_n upon_o the_o west_n who_o moreover_o upon_o the_o south_n to_o it_o do_v assign_v the_o mount_n athos_n many_o of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n likewise_o do_v make_v the_o peninsula_fw-la or_o demy-iland_a pallene_n a_o portion_n belong_v to_o this_o country_n yea_o if_o one_o may_v credit_v eratosthenes_n the_o hill_n olympus_n do_v part_n macedonia_n from_o thrace_n and_o the_o epitome_n of_o strabo_n in_o his_o seven_o book_n make_v yet_o a_o far_a other_o description_n of_o the_o bound_n of_o this_o region_n for_o in_o strabo_n himself_o the_o description_n of_o thracia_n be_v whole_o miss_v this_o epitome_n i_o say_v sever_v thrace_n from_o macedony_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n nessus_n yea_o and_o indeed_o in_o succedent_fw-la ages_fw-la the_o compass_n of_o this_o country_n be_v not_o much_o less_o for_o ammianus_n procopius_n sextus_n rufus_n and_o the_o book_n of_o record_n notitiarum_fw-la do_v divide_v it_o into_o these_o six_o shire_n or_o 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the_o name_n of_o aria_n odrysa_n crestonia_n and_o scytonia_n josephus_n a_o most_o grave_a author_n affirm_v that_o it_o be_v of_o the_o jew_n call_v thyras_n the_o abovenamed_a ptolemey_n in_o it_o name_v these_o fourteen_o shire_n dantheletica_n sardica_n vsdicefica_n selletica_n moedica_n drosica_n coeletica_n sapaica_n corpialica_n coenica_n bessica_fw-la bennica_fw-la samaica_n and_o vrbana_fw-la pliny_n divide_v it_o into_o fifty_o or_o two_o and_o fifty_o as_o i_o remember_v dalechampius_n have_v regiment_n strategiae_fw-la shirewicke_v i_o think_v they_o call_v they_o in_o some_o place_n of_o england_n hundred_o or_o wapentake_v i_o will_v call_v they_o this_o thracia_n proper_o so_o call_v ammianus_n liken_v unto_o the_o half_a moon_n or_o to_o a_o theatre_n who_o high_a part_n be_v enclose_v with_o high_a and_o steep_a mountain_n which_o do_v divide_v this_o same_o country_n from_o dacia_n the_o low_a part_n open_v towards_o the_o aegean_a sea_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o this_o country_n virgil_n speak_v on_o this_o manner_n terra_fw-la procul_fw-la vastis_fw-la colitur_fw-la mavortia_fw-la campis_fw-la a_o martial_a country_n li'th_v far_o off_o vast_a champion_n it_o conteinth_n plutarch_n teach_v we_o that_o it_o have_v in_o it_o many_o huge_a fen_n and_o bog_n and_o that_o it_o be_v divide_v or_o cross_v this_o way_n and_o that_o way_n by_o diverse_a deep_a and_o dangerous_a river_n pliny_n say_v that_o the_o soil_n of_o thracia_n be_v very_o fertile_a for_o all_o manner_n of_o corn_n and_o commend_v the_o wheat_n of_o the_o same_o for_o weight_n and_o heaviness_n item_n for_o goodness_n he_o affirm_v that_o this_o kind_n of_o wheat_n possess_v the_o three_o place_n athenaeus_n testify_v that_o it_o bear_v some_o vine_n especial_o about_o biblina_n which_o otherwise_o be_v call_v oesyma_n item_n pliny_n high_o commend_v vinum_fw-la maroneum_fw-la the_o wine_n of_o marogna_n or_o marolia_n as_o lewnclawe_n call_v it_o homer_n also_o affirm_v that_o the_o achivi_fw-la be_v wont_v by_o ship_n to_o transport_v wine_n from_o thace_n into_o grecce_n xenophon_n write_v that_o in_o the_o mount_n pangeus_n there_o be_v a_o gold-mine_a and_o strabo_n affirm_v the_o like_a to_o be_v about_o philippi_n here_o also_o be_v the_o thracian_a stone_n which_o be_v kindle_v by_o the_o water_n and_o quench_v with_o oil_n as_o pliny_n witness_v but_o because_o no_o man_n of_o all_o the_o ancient_a writer_n have_v better_a describe_v this_o country_n than_o pomponius_n mela_n let_v we_o here_o he_o speak_v it_o be_v say_v he_o a_o country_n that_o can_v much_o brag_v either_o of_o the_o goodness_n of_o their_o soil_n or_o wholesomenesse_n of_o their_o air_n nay_o indeed_o except_o it_o be_v in_o some_o place_n near_o the_o sea_n coast_n it_o be_v barren_a cold_a and_o very_o unkind_a to_o all_o thing_n general_o that_o be_v set_v sow_v or_o lay_v into_o the_o same_o it_o seldom_o bear_v any_o appletree_n or_o other_o fruit-tree_n 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indies_n it_o be_v the_o great_a country_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n livy_n call_v it_o a_o desperate_a and_o most_o fierce_a nation_n and_o solinus_n he_o say_v that_o they_o be_v a_o very_a stout_a and_o hardy_a people_n sextus_n rufus_n make_v they_o the_o most_o cruel_a and_o furious_a people_n that_o ever_o he_o see_v or_o hear_v of_o which_o florus_n well_o express_v by_o this_o example_n when_o he_o write_v that_o certain_a of_o they_o be_v take_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o give_v as_o the_o manner_n of_o captiise_n be_v do_v bite_v the_o fetter_n and_o manacle_n with_o their_o tooth_n and_o so_o themselves_o to_o have_v sufficient_o punish_v their_o own_o barbarous_a cruelty_n and_o that_o there_o be_v of_o their_o parent_n even_o from_o their_o cradle_n train_v up_o to_o this_o wild_a inhuman_a kind_n of_o life_n sidonius_n do_v teach_v we_o in_o these_o word_n excipit_fw-la hic_fw-la natos_fw-la glacies_fw-la &_o matris_fw-la ab_fw-la aluo_fw-la artus_n infantum_fw-la molles_fw-la nix_n cimbrica_fw-la durat_fw-la pectore_fw-la vixaliter_fw-la quisquam_fw-la sed_fw-la ab_fw-la ubere_fw-la tractus_fw-la plus_fw-fr potat_fw-la per_fw-la vulnus_fw-la equum_fw-la sic_fw-la lacte_fw-la relicto_fw-la virtutem_fw-la gens_fw-la tota_fw-la bibit_fw-la crevere_fw-la parumper_fw-la mox_fw-la pugnam_fw-la ludunt_fw-la iaculum_fw-la hos_fw-la suggerit_fw-la illis_fw-la nutrix_fw-la plaga_fw-la iocos_fw-la pveri_fw-la venatibus_fw-la apti_fw-la lustra_fw-la feris_fw-la vacuant_fw-la rapto_fw-la ditata_fw-la iwentus_fw-la jura_n colit_fw-la gladij_fw-la consummatámque_fw-la senectam_fw-la non_fw-la ferro_fw-la finire_fw-la pudet_fw-la tali_fw-la ordine_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la cives_fw-la martis_n agunt_fw-la so_o soon_o as_o infant_n here_o be_v bear_v the_o thing_n they_o say_v be_v sure_a to_o frost_n and_o snow_n their_o tender_a limb_n they_o present_o inure_v scarce_o one_o of_o many_o thousand_o here_o do_v suck_v the_o nurse_n teat_n warm_a blood_n of_o warlike_a horse_n here_o for_o most_o part_n be_v infant_n meat_n this_o diet_n mak'th_v they_o bold_a and_o hard_o and_o as_o they_o come_v to_o growth_n they_o
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philenorum_fw-la a_o village_n between_o it_o and_o cyrenaica_n be_v the_o uttermost_a bind_v of_o it_o eastward_o the_o inner_a libya_n and_o the_o desert_n of_o the_o same_o do_v confine_v it_o upon_o the_o south_n this_o country_n be_v otherwise_o sometime_o call_v zeugis_n and_o zeugitana_n it_o comprehend_v within_o this_o compass_n these_o three_o shire_n numidia_fw-la name_v of_o some_o massylia_n byzacium_n and_o tripolitana_n diodorus_n siculus_n divide_v this_o province_n into_o four_o nation_n the_o poeni_n libophoenices_n libyi_n and_o the_o numidae_n at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o roman_n bear_v a_o sway_n here_o and_o scipio_n aemilianus_n command_v their_o legion_n in_o these_o part_n this_o africa_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o province_n that_o near_o carthage_n they_o call_v old_a africa_n that_o which_o contain_v numidia_n new_a africa_n as_o pliny_n appian_n and_o dion_n do_v joint_o testify_v numidia_n and_o byzacium_n be_v under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o consul_n 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the_o fat_a soil_n of_o byzacium_n which_o be_v such_o that_o it_o yield_v a_o hundred_o for_o one_o yea_o it_o have_v be_v know_v that_o one_o bushel_n of_o wheat_n be_v sow_v have_v yield_v at_o harvest_n the_o increase_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o bushel_n again_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o this_o place_n send_v from_o thence_o unto_o augustus_n caesar_n emperor_n of_o rome_n forty_o ear_n of_o corn_n spring_v and_o grow_v up_o from_o one_o root_n and_o one_o grain_n as_o be_v probable_a item_n there_o be_v send_v likewise_o to_o nero_n from_o thence_o three_o hundred_o and_o forty_o stalk_n with_o ear_n of_o corn_n come_v up_o of_o one_o and_o the_o some_o grain_n to_o this_o also_o may_v be_v adjoin_v the_o goodness_n of_o the_o soil_n which_o be_v such_o as_o columella_n report_v of_o it_o that_o the_o husbandman_n after_o he_o have_v lay_v his_o seed_n in_o the_o ground_n from_o seedtime_n to_o harvest_n never_o look_v to_o his_o field_n nor_o once_o meddle_v with_o it_o more_o for_o that_o searse_z any_o weed_n or_o other_o such_o thing_n which_o usual_o hinder_v the_o growth_n of_o corn_n do_v here_o come_v up_o of_o it_o own_o accord_n except_o it_o be_v either_o set_v or_o sow_v by_o hand_n halicarnasseus_n also_o make_v mention_n of_o this_o great_a fertility_n of_o africa_n but_o titus_n the_o emperor_n of_o rome_n in_o one_o word_n do_v sufficient_o declare_v the_o wonderful_o fruitfulness_n and_o plenty_n of_o all_o thing_n here_o in_o a_o oration_n of_o his_o write_v unto_o the_o seditious_a and_o mutinous_a jew_n where_o he_o name_v it_o altricem_fw-la orbis_fw-la terrarum_fw-la the_o nurse_n of_o all_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n yea_o and_o saluianus_n in_o his_o seven_o book_n term_v it_o animam_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la romanae_fw-la the_o soul_n of_o the_o roman_a commonwealth_n or_o politic_a body_n there_o where_o thou_o may_v read_v many_o other_o thing_n worth_a the_o observation_n of_o the_o riches_n command_n and_o power_n of_o this_o country_n herodian_a make_v it_o a_o country_n very_o fertile_a of_o man_n polybius_n on_o the_o other_o side_n do_v as_o much_o commend_v it_o for_o the_o great_a abundance_n of_o cattle_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o live_a creature_n that_o it_o breed_v so_o that_o for_o multitude_n of_o horse_n ox_n sheep_n and_o goat_n it_o do_v far_o surpass_v almost_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n beside_o and_o that_o which_o be_v most_o wonder_a of_o all_o other_o it_o be_v no_o strange_a thing_n here_o as_o columella_n out_o of_o dionysius_n mago_n and_o marcus_n varro_n tell_v we_o to_o see_v mule_n to_o breed_v and_o bring_v forth_o young_a so_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v as_o oft_o see_v the_o foal_v of_o mule_n there_o as_o we_o do_v of_o mare_n here_o the_o same_o author_n in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o his_o four_o book_n say_v that_o the_o people_n be_v very_o ingenious_a and_o witty_a hirtius_n call_v it_o gentem_fw-la insidiosam_fw-la a_o treacherous_a nation_n maternus_n name_v it_o gentem_fw-la subdolam_fw-la a_o wily_a and_o crafty_a people_n so_o that_o vlgetius_n doubt_v not_o to_o say_v that_o for_o wile_n and_o wealth_n the_o roman_n be_v always_o inferior_a to_o the_o african_n iwenal_n the_o poet_n term_v it_o causidicorum_fw-la nutâiculam_fw-la the_o nurse_n of_o prate_a pettifogger_n athenaeus_n recount_v the_o carthaginian_n among_o those_o nation_n which_o delight_v much_o in_o quass_v and_o carouse_v and_o use_v to_o be_v often_o drink_v saluianus_n in_o his_o seven_o book_n de_fw-fr providentia_fw-la say_v that_o they_o be_v general_o so_o inhuman_a such_o drunkard_n so_o deceitful_a fraudulent_a covetous_a treacherous_a disloyal_a lewd_a lecherous_a and_o unchaste_a that_o he_o that_o be_v not_o such_o a_o one_o he_o sure_o be_v no_o african_a last_o there_o be_v as_o he_o there_o add_v no_o manner_n of_o wickedness_n or_o villainy_n that_o they_o be_v not_o give_v unto_o all_o history_n do_v make_v mention_n of_o the_o unfaithfulnesse_n and_o false-heartednesse_n of_o this_o nation_n which_o indeed_o be_v such_o and_o they_o for_o the_o same_o so_o great_o note_v and_o famous_a that_o they_o grow_v for_o it_o into_o a_o common_a byword_n among_o all_o such_o nation_n as_o have_v any_o conversation_n or_o aught_o to_o do_v with_o they_o and_o thus_o much_o of_o this_o africa_n a_o land_n as_o the_o poet_n term_v it_o most_o rich_a for_o triumph_n the_o fortress_n or_o castle_n as_o cicero_n call_v it_o of_o all_o province_n belong_v to_o the_o roman_a empire_n the_o land_n near_o adjoin_v and_o belong_v to_o this_o country_n more_o famous_a and_o of_o better_a note_n be_v melita_n menyx_n cosura_n and_o cercina_n beside_o some_o other_o lesser_a one_o and_o of_o less_o account_n of_o which_o as_o also_o the_o people_n river_n mountain_n town_n and_o city_n see_v this_o our_o table_n that_o sardinia_n that_o goodly_a island_n which_o lie_v over_o against_o genua_n do_v sometime_o belong_v to_o this_o africa_n justinian_n do_v testify_v in_o the_o seven_o and_o twenty_o title_n of_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o code_n but_o of_o carthage_n the_o chief_a and_o metropolitan_a city_n of_o this_o province_n although_o sallust_n say_v it_o be_v better_a far_o to_o say_v nothing_o at_o all_o of_o it_o than_o to_o speak_v little_a yet_o notwithstanding_o i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o add_v somewhat_o of_o that_o also_o in_o this_o place_n this_o city_n of_o the_o latin_n be_v call_v carthago_n of_o the_o greek_n charchedon_n solinus_n polyhistor_n report_v that_o it_o be_v first_o call_v carthada_n which_o word_n say_v he_o in_o the_o phoenician_n tongue_n of_o near_a affinity_n to_o the_o hebrew_n and_o arabic_a signify_v civitatem_fw-la novam_fw-la the_o new_a city_n and_o indeed_o truth_n it_o be_v that_o ______o in_o the_o arabic_a dialect_n and_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d kariat_fw-la hadátha_v in_o the_o syrian_a do_v signify_v a_o new_a city_n or_o castle_n hereupon_o it_o be_v that_o stephanus_n name_v it_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d novam_fw-la vrbem_fw-la the_o new_a city_n he_o moreover_o call_v it_o oenussa_n cacabe_n and_o cadmeia_n but_o upon_o what_o ground_n and_o authority_n i_o know_v not_o cadmeia_n peradventure_o it_o be_v name_v of_o the_o hebrew_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d which_o in_o that_o language_n as_o also_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o oriental_a tongue_n derive_v from_o hence_o signify_v the_o east_n or_o first_o and_o chief_a both_o which_o may_v well_o agree_v to_o this_o city_n for_o the_o first_o
sound_a for_o mercury_n have_v give_v he_o the_o herb_n moly_n so_o the_o god_n do_v call_v it_o a_o sure_a antidote_n and_o preservative_n against_o all_o manner_n of_o enchantment_n and_o witchcraft_n and_o sail_v along_o by_o the_o sirenum_fw-la insulae_fw-la the_o mirmaides_n island_n he_o build_v the_o temple_n of_o minerva_n fanum_n minerva_fw-la in_o campania_n in_o italy_n as_o strabo_n write_v in_o this_o tract_n also_o videlicet_fw-la in_o lucania_n as_o the_o same_o author_n record_v he_o build_v the_o chapel_n of_o draco_n sacellum_fw-la draconis_fw-la one_o of_o his_o companion_n in_o that_o his_o voyage_n from_o thence_o he_o sail_v along_o by_o the_o shore_n and_o at_o length_n land_v at_o tenessa_n a_o city_n of_o the_o bruttij_fw-la isacius_n upon_o lycophronfals_o write_v that_o he_o land_v in_o england_n mistake_v britannos_fw-la for_o bruttios_n or_o ignorant_o confound_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d with_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d as_o pausanias_n have_v 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other_o call_v she_o see_v he_o thus_o toil_v and_o wander_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o sea_n take_v compassion_n upon_o he_o and_o present_o relieve_v he_o she_o advise_v he_o to_o let_v go_v the_o ship_n to_o put_v off_o his_o apparel_n and_o to_o commit_v himself_o naked_a to_o the_o sea_n only_o and_o withal_o she_o give_v he_o her_o fillet_n or_o hairlace_n wherewith_o her_o head_n be_v bind_v up_o which_o he_o tie_v about_o his_o middle_n swim_v until_o he_o come_v unto_o the_o country_n of_o the_o phaeaces_n cedrenus_n false_o have_v phoenices_fw-la where_o he_o arrive_v near_o unto_o the_o river_n callirhoë_n the_o foresay_a cedrenus_n write_v that_o he_o be_v carry_v from_o hence_o into_o creta_n to_o idomeneus_n and_o by_o he_o conviegh_v thence_o into_o corcyra_n unto_o alcinous_n but_o let_v we_o proceed_v with_o this_o fillet_n of_o leucothea_n he_o be_v tie_v unto_o the_o ship_n and_o hang_n at_o it_o except_o here_o philostratus_n which_o be_v ordinary_a with_o he_o do_v tell_v a_o tale_n with_o his_o own_o strength_n use_v his_o hand_n in_o steed_n of_o oar_n he_o swim_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o sea_n yet_o that_o the_o ship_n come_v thus_o far_o and_o further_o it_o seem_v out_o of_o pliny_n to_o be_v not_o altogether_o improbable_a because_o he_o write_v that_o about_o phalacrum_n a_o promontory_n or_o foreland_n of_o phaeacia_n or_o corcyra_n this_o ship_n be_v turn_v into_o a_o rock_n which_o rock_n martianus_n say_v be_v in_o fashion_n and_o proportion_n like_o a_o ship_n although_o false_o he_o in_o that_o place_n call_v this_o foreland_n phalarium_n for_o phalacrum_n but_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v say_v that_o he_o do_v requite_v one_o tale_n with_o another_o i_o will_v not_o great_o gainsay_v he_o from_o phaeacia_n by_o alcinous_n king_n of_o that_o country_n who_o have_v most_o honourable_o entertain_v he_o he_o be_v at_o length_n convey_v to_o ithaca_n his_o native_a country_n who_o smoke_n he_o have_v many_o time_n and_o often_o desire_v before_o this_o to_o see_v where_o kill_v the_o wooer_n which_o be_v in_o number_n if_o one_o may_v believe_v athenaeus_n a_o hundred_o and_o eight_o or_o as_o dictys_n cretensis_n say_v but_o thirty_o only_a he_o embrace_v and_o kind_o salute_v his_o love_a wife_n penelope_n and_o this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o all_o these_o wander_a peregrination_n in_o which_o as_o ovid_n say_v jactatus_fw-la dubio_fw-la per_fw-la duo_fw-la lustra_fw-la mari_fw-fr ten_o year_n he_o wander_v up_o and_o down_o in_o sea_n unknowen_a signify_v that_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o year_n be_v spend_v in_o travel_n and_o trouble_v endure_v upon_o the_o land_n of_o which_o the_o same_o author_n also_o thus_o speak_v ille_fw-la brevi_fw-la spatio_fw-la multis_fw-la erravit_fw-la in_o annis_fw-la inter_fw-la dulichias_n iliacasque_fw-la domos_fw-la in_o travel_v many_o year_n he_o spend_v his_o journey_n be_v not_o far_o between_o the_o island_n zante_n and_o troy_n that_o famous_a town_n of_o war_n isacius_n upon_o lycophron_n testify_v that_o ulysses_n by_o the_o counsel_n of_o minerva_n go_v to_o trampya_n a_o city_n of_o the_o eurytanes_n a_o people_n of_o epyrus_n or_o aetolia_n there_o to_o offer_v sacrifice_n unto_o the_o god_n and_o withal_o this_o our_o author_n there_o add_v that_o these_o people_n be_v the_o very_a same_o that_o homer_n in_o the_o eleven_o book_n of_o his_o odyssey_n speak_v of_o in_o these_o word_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d that_o be_v until_o he_o come_v among_o those_o man_n that_o never_o hear_v tell_v of_o ocean_n sea_n again_o the_o same_o author_n moreover_o affirm_v that_o in_o this_o city_n ulysses_n be_v worship_v as_o a_o god_n and_o that_o he_o have_v a_o oracle_n there_o not_o far_o from_o hence_o among_o these_o people_n also_o stephanus_n place_v the_o city_n bunima_n first_o found_v by_o ulysses_n that_o he_o be_v reverence_v as_o a_o god_n i_o do_v find_v by_o a_o certain_a speech_n of_o seneca_n that_o he_o use_v of_o he_o unto_o serenus_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o marvel_n that_o he_o shall_v give_v forth_o answer_n and_o oracle_n and_o that_o i_o may_v omit_v nothing_o of_o his_o labour_n dare_v phrygius_n among_o diverse_a other_o of_o his_o dangerous_a attempt_n write_v that_o he_o put_v in_o to_o harbour_n at_o monucha_n cassiodorus_n in_o the_o twelve_o book_n of_o his_o variar_n write_v that_o the_o town_n scyllacium_n be_v also_o build_v by_o he_o that_o he_o erect_v a_o chapel_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o mount_n boreus_n in_o peloponnesus_n to_o neptune_n and_o minerva_n sospita_n i_o do_v find_v in_o pausanias_n his_o arcadica_n apollodorus_n as_o strabo_n cit_v write_v that_o ulysses_n in_o this_o his_o voyage_n come_v to_o the_o i_o will_v cannus_n but_o which_o this_o shall_v be_v i_o know_v not_o for_o of_o this_o name_n there_o be_v diverse_a as_o thou_o
much_o the_o more_o near_o unto_o he_o pausanias_n say_v that_o in_o motya_n a_o city_n of_o sicilia_n there_o be_v the_o statue_n or_o counterfeit_n of_o this_o our_o ulysses_n but_o by_o nero_n the_o emperor_n it_o be_v from_o thence_o transport_v to_o rome_n in_o italy_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o this_o brave_a captain_n qui_fw-la mores_fw-la hominum_fw-la multorum_fw-la vidit_fw-la &_o urbes_fw-la who_o as_o the_o poet_n write_v of_o he_o see_v many_o man_n manner_n and_o know_v many_o city_n of_o who_o also_o thus_o speak_v ovid_n si_fw-mi minùs_fw-la errasset_fw-la notus_fw-la minùs_fw-la esset_fw-la ulysses_n if_o great_a ulysses_n have_v not_o stray_v he_o have_v be_v more_o obscure_a but_o of_o he_o i_o will_v speak_v no_o more_o lest_o peradventure_o with_o the_o grammarian_n i_o be_v hit_v in_o the_o tooth_n with_o that_o of_o diogenes_n who_o say_v that_o while_n they_o do_v search_v diligent_o to_o know_v all_o the_o cross_n and_o evil_n that_o befall_v ulysses_n do_v forget_v their_o own_o and_o moreover_o that_o worthy_a admonition_n of_o wise_a seneca_n where_o he_o say_v quid_fw-la proderit_fw-la inquirere_fw-la ubi_fw-la ulysses_n erraverit_fw-la quà m_fw-la ne_fw-la nos_fw-la semper_fw-la erremus_fw-la what_o shall_v it_o avail_v we_o to_o seek_v where_o and_o which_o way_n ulysses_n wander_v more_o than_o to_o restrain_v we_o that_o we_o do_v not_o in_o like_a manner_n always_o wander_v as_o he_o do_v and_o now_o it_o be_v high_a time_n to_o take_v pen_n from_o paper_n as_o for_o those_o coin_n which_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o before_o i_o wish_v thou_o to_o repair_v to_o goltzius_n and_o other_o which_o have_v at_o large_a and_o peculiar_o handle_v that_o argument_n a_o description_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n now_o vulgar_o call_v the_o indian_a sea._n mare_fw-la erythraeum_fw-la or_o as_o the_o latin_n call_v it_o mare_n rubrum_n the_o red_a sea_n which_o here_o we_o offer_v to_o thy_o view_n in_o this_o map_n for_o as_o much_o as_o we_o can_v gather_v out_o of_o ancient_a writer_n stretch_v itself_o from_o the_o west_n as_o livy_n write_v along_o by_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n or_o aethiopia_n even_o unto_o india_n in_o east_n yea_o and_o beyond_o that_o i_o know_v not_o how_o far_o as_o arrianus_n testify_v whereupon_o ptolemey_n pliny_n and_o melado_n call_v it_o mare_fw-la indicum_fw-la the_o indian_a sea_n but_o herodotus_n call_v it_o mare_fw-la persicum_fw-la the_o persian_a sea_n which_o pliny_n do_v seem_v to_o justify_v to_o be_v true_a where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o persian_n do_v dwell_v along_o by_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n between_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n and_o the_o island_n taprobana_n strabo_n that_o worthy_a geographer_n he_o call_v it_o mare_n magnum_n the_o great_a sea_n who_o moreover_o do_v affirm_v it_o to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o atlantic_a sea_n and_o that_o true_o a_o part_n of_o this_o sea_n to_o wit_n where_o it_o touch_v the_o coast_n of_o that_o aethiopia_n which_o lie_v beneath_o egypt_n pliny_n of_o the_o country_n azania_n which_o at_o this_o day_n some_o do_v think_v to_o be_v call_v xoa_n name_v it_o mare_n azanium_n where_o it_o join_v with_o the_o bay_n of_o arabia_n it_o be_v of_o ptolemey_n name_v hippadis_n pelagus_n now_o call_v of_o some_o archiplago_fw-la di_fw-it maldivar_n item_n of_o the_o same_o ptolemey_n it_o be_v otherwise_o call_v barbaricus_n sinus_n the_o barbarian_a bay_n i_o mean_v in_o that_o place_n where_o it_o beat_v upon_o aethiopia_n and_o the_o island_n menuthesia_n now_o of_o the_o seaman_n general_o call_v the_o island_n of_o saint_n laurence_n but_o of_o that_o country_n people_n madagascar_n and_o of_o thevet_n albagra_n there_o be_v two_o bays_n or_o gulf_n as_o the_o italian_n and_o spaniard_n term_v they_o of_o this_o sea_n much_o talk_v of_o in_o all_o ancient_a history_n to_o wit_n sinus_n persicus_n the_o persian_a bay_n and_o sinus_n arabicus_n the_o arabian_a bay_n which_o some_o not_o well_o read_v in_o old_a writer_n do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n call_v mare_n rubrum_n the_o red_a sea_n very_o improper_o be_v indeed_o but_o a_o part_n of_o that_o sea_n proper_o call_v the_o red_a sea_n which_o we_o have_v hitherto_o speak_v of_o but_o why_o it_o be_v of_o the_o greek_n name_v erythraeum_n and_o of_o the_o latin_n rubrum_n red_n it_o be_v a_o great_a question_n among_o the_o learned_a not_o yet_o decide_v some_o there_o be_v which_o do_v deem_v it_o to_o have_v be_v call_v the_o red_a sea_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o water_n but_o this_o of_o all_o late_a writer_n traveller_n seaman_n and_o other_o eie-witness_n of_o good_a credit_n which_o have_v in_o this_o our_o age_n &_o every_o day_n do_v sail_n through_o this_o sea_n &_o have_v diligent_o view_v the_o same_o be_v improve_v and_o find_v to_o be_v altogether_o false_a moreover_o qu._n curtius_n among_o the_o ancient_n do_v plain_o testify_v that_o it_o differ_v no_o whit_n in_o colour_n from_o other_o sea_n some_o there_o be_v as_o pliny_n write_v which_o do_v think_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o reverberation_n of_o the_o sun_n beam_n it_o seem_v to_o cast_v up_o such_o a_o like_a colour_n to_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o beholder_n other_o do_v think_v that_o this_o be_v cause_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o sand_n or_o earth_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o same_o other_o do_v affirm_v it_o to_o be_v the_o very_a nature_n of_o the_o water_n some_o do_v write_v that_o it_o be_v so_o name_v of_o king_n erythrus_n perseus_n son_n who_o tomb_n as_o quintus_fw-la curtius_n write_v do_v in_o his_o time_n remain_v in_o a_o certain_a island_n of_o this_o sea_n not_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o main_a land_n strabo_n call_v this_o island_n tyrina_n pliny_n and_o pomponius_n mela_n ogyris_n arrianus_n oaracta_n or_o else_o of_o a_o certain_a persian_a name_v erythras_n as_o the_o forename_a strabo_n give_v out_o who_o as_o pliny_n with_o he_o testify_v in_o a_o small_a bark_n or_o barge_n first_o sail_v through_o this_o sea_n and_o discover_v the_o same_o which_o story_n also_o be_v at_o large_a handle_v by_o agatarchides_n yet_o our_o author_n call_v he_o hippalus_n who_o first_o find_v out_o the_o course_n to_o sail_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o sea_n pliny_n by_o that_o name_n call_v the_o wind_n by_o which_o they_o make_v their_o journey_n through_o this_o sea_n so_o call_v as_o be_v very_o probable_a of_o the_o inventour_n which_o wind_n the_o same_o author_n in_o the_o thirteen_o chapter_n of_o his_o 6._o book_n make_v the_o same_o that_o favonius_n be_v unto_o the_o latin_n mela_n &_o agatarchides_n do_v call_v it_o a_o tempestuous_a stormy_a rough_a and_o deep_a sea_n pliny_n philostratus_n elianus_n &_o athenaeus_n do_v give_v it_o the_o title_n of_o margaritiferum_n the_o pearle-bearing_a sea_n and_o the_o same_o pliny_n make_v it_o arboriferum_n a_o tree-bearing_a sea_n for_o he_o write_v in_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o chapter_n of_o his_o thirteen_o book_n that_o it_o be_v full_a of_o grove_n and_o tall_a wood_n the_o top_n of_o who_o high_a tree_n he_o affirm_v be_v see_v much_o above_o the_o water_n and_o therefore_o at_o high_a tide_n they_o use_v to_o fasten_v their_o ship_n unto_o the_o top_n and_o at_o the_o ebb_n unto_o the_o root_n of_o the_o same_o item_n the_o same_o author_n in_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o chapter_n of_o the_o six_o book_n of_o his_o natural_a history_n write_v that_o about_o colaicum_fw-la which_o also_o be_v call_v colchi_n or_o as_o solinus_n affirm_v about_o tapobrana_n a_o island_n not_o far_o hence_o the_o sea_n be_v of_o a_o very_a greenish_a colour_n and_o so_o full_a of_o tree_n that_o their_o top_n bough_n be_v bark_v and_o brush_v with_o the_o rudder_n or_o stern_a of_o those_o ship_n that_o sail_v this_o way_n moreover_o that_o tree_n do_v grow_v in_o this_o sea_n megasthenes_n out_o of_o antigonus_n de_fw-fr mirabilibus_fw-la do_v affirm_v which_o plutarch_n in_o his_o natural_a question_n and_o again_o in_o his_o book_n the_o fancy_n lunae_fw-la do_v avouch_v to_o be_v true_a where_o he_o do_v particular_o nominate_v some_o of_o they_o to_o wit_n olive-tree_n bay-tree_n and_o plocamus_n which_o otherwise_o they_o call_v isidis_n capillus_fw-la this_o also_o strabo_n in_o the_o six_o book_n of_o his_o geography_n justifi_v to_o be_v true_a so_o do_v the_o forename_a pliny_n who_o teach_v we_o that_o it_o be_v a_o plant_n much_o like_o to_o coral_n without_o leaf_n agatarchides_n say_v that_o it_o resemble_v much_o the_o black_a rush_n athenaeus_n out_o of_o philonides_n the_o physician_n write_v that_o the_o vine_n be_v first_o bring_v from_o the_o redde-sea_n and_o plant_v in_o greece_n in_o the_o eigth_n chapter_n of_o the_o four_o book_n of_o theophrastus_n his_o history_n of_o plant_n you_o may_v read_v of_o diverse_a
city_n a_o targhin_n be_v fourscore_o and_o ten_o mile_n this_o city_n targhin_n rise_v up_o high_a into_o the_o country_n about_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n targhin_n unto_o the_o city_n b_o agrime_n upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n be_v fourscore_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n giarnmouth_n aforesaid_a the_o sea_n bend_v all_o at_o once_o northward_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o circle_n and_o from_o the_o city_n agrime_n afore-named_n unto_o the_o city_n c_o ephradik_n be_v fourscore_o mile_n this_o city_n be_v far_o from_o the_o ocean_n sea_n hard_o upon_o the_o border_n of_o the_o island_n of_o scotia_n which_o be_v notwithstanding_o join_v to_o the_o i_o will_v england_n from_o the_o city_n ephradik_n unto_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o river_n of_o d_o wyska_n be_v a_o hundred_o and_o forty_o mile_n e_o this_o wyska_n be_v a_o fortification_n upon_o that_o river_n up_o high_o into_o the_o country_n from_o the_o sea_n twelve_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n agrime_n beforementioned_a unto_o the_o city_n f_o nicola_n upland_n be_v a_o hundred_o mile_n a_o g_o river_n divide_v this_o city_n in_o the_o midst_n and_o run_v from_o it_o unto_o the_o city_n agrime_n and_o so_o upon_o the_o south_n side_n of_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o from_o nicola_n a_o upland_n city_n unto_o the_o city_n ephradik_n be_v likewise_o fourscore_o and_o ten_o mile_n from_o thence_o unto_o the_o city_n h_o dunelma_n be_v fourscore_o mile_n northward_o upland_n and_o far_o from_o the_o sea_n between_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o wild_a of_o scotia_n unto_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o i_o will_v i_o ireland_n be_v two_o day_n sail_v westward_o from_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o i_o will_v england_n unto_o the_o island_n k_o danas_n but_o one_o day_n sail_n from_o the_o coast_n of_o scotia_n northward_o unto_o the_o island_n l_o roslanda_n be_v three_o day_n sail_n from_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o i_o will_v roslanda_n eastward_o to_o the_o i_o will_v m_o zanbaga_n be_v twelve_o mile_n the_o length_n of_o the_o i_o will_v roslanda_n be_v n_o four_o hundred_o mile_n the_o breadth_n of_o it_o where_o it_o be_v broad_o be_v but_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o mile_n annotation_n by_o the_o translator_n upon_o some_o particular_n for_o the_o better_a help_n and_o direction_n of_o the_o reader_n a_o the_o arabic_a geography_n imprint_v at_o rome_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1592._o set_v out_o by_o baptist_n raymund_n at_o the_o cost_n and_o charge_n of_o the_o most_o illustrious_a prince_n ferdinand_n medici_n grand_a duke_n of_o tuscan_a in_o italy_n be_v but_o a_o abridgement_n of_o a_o great_a work_n entitle_v ______o nazahti'lmoshtak_n that_o be_v the_o pleasant_a garden_n as_o the_o author_n himself_o in_o his_o preface_n to_o that_o his_o work_n do_v plain_o confess_v which_o abbreviatour_n as_o he_o himself_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o four_o section_n of_o the_o first_o climate_n testify_v be_v a_o african_a bear_v 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manifest_a by_o those_o history_n which_o yet_o be_v extant_a write_v in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n for_o those_o our_o brits_n be_v in_o they_o call_v walae_n and_o the_o cornovij_fw-la cornwalae_fw-la not_o as_o the_o unlearned_a do_v think_v cornugalliae_n neither_o can_v i_o with_o silence_n overpasse_v that_o shameless_a impudency_n of_o polydore_n who_o brag_v that_o he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o ever_o find_v this_o out_o and_o commit_v the_o same_o to_o writing_n when_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o he_o steal_v this_o etymology_n and_o reason_n why_o this_o our_o country_n be_v call_v wales_n out_o of_o sylvester_n giraldus_n but_o that_o i_o may_v return_v unto_o that_o where_o i_o leave_v the_o welshman_n be_v thus_o coop_v up_o into_o a_o corner_n do_v notwithstanding_o retain_v the_o ancient_a british_a tongue_n so_o that_o the_o country_n city_n river_n land_n and_o people_n of_o britain_n be_v by_o the_o welshman_n call_v by_o those_o name_n whereby_o they_o be_v know_v and_o call_v at_o such_o time_n as_o they_o possess_v the_o whole_a for_o our_o country_n people_n such_o i_o mean_v as_o be_v bear_v and_o bring_v up_o far_o within_o the_o land_n do_v not_o know_v what_o the_o name_n of_o a_o english_a man_n do_v mean_a but_o all_o the_o english_a they_o do_v general_o term_v saisson_n that_o be_v saxon_n for_o they_o have_v no_o x_o england_n they_o call_v by_o the_o ancient_a name_n lhoëger_n wales_n cambri_n cornwall_n corniw_n scotland_n alban_n ireland_n yuerdhon_n and_o indeed_o some_o old_a writer_n do_v write_v the_o name_n of_o this_o island_n not_o hibernia_n but_o juernia_n as_o m._n camden_n show_v at_o large_a in_o his_o britannia_n so_o also_o we_o do_v still_o call_v all_o the_o city_n of_o england_n by_o those_o name_n
theatrum_n orbis_fw-la terrarum_fw-la geographi_fw-la regii_fw-la the_o theatre_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n set_v forth_o by_o that_o excellent_a geographer_n abraham_n ortelius_n london_n print_v by_o john_n norton_n printer_n to_o the_o king_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n in_o hebrew_n greek_a and_o latin_a 1606._o honi_fw-fr soit_fw-fr qvi_fw-fr mal_fw-fr y_fw-fr pense_fw-fr the_o sway_n by_o sea_n &_o land_n great_a james_n do_v bear_v his_o birth_n his_o blood_n these_o kingdom_n figure_n here_o but_o be_v his_o several_a virtue_n to_o be_v crown_v a_o world_n past_o thou_o ortelius_n must_v be_v find_v to_o the_o most_o high_a most_o mighty_a and_o most_o happy_a prince_n james_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o great_a britain_n france_n and_o ireland_n defender_n of_o the_o faith_n etc._n etc._n john_n norton_n his_o majesty_n most_o humble_a and_o faithful_a servant_n consecrate_v these_o immortal_a labour_n of_o abraham_n or_o telius_n translate_v into_o english_a abrahami_n ortelii_n qvem_fw-la vrbs_fw-la vrbium_fw-la antverpia_n edidit_fw-la rex_fw-la regum_fw-la philippus_n geographum_n habvit_n monumentum_n hic_fw-la vides_fw-la brevis_fw-la terra_fw-la eum_fw-la capit_fw-la qvi_fw-fr ipse_fw-la orbem_fw-la terrarum_fw-la cepit_fw-la stilo_fw-it et_fw-fr tabulis_n illustravit_fw-la sed_fw-la mente_fw-la contempsit_fw-la qva_fw-la caelum_fw-la et_fw-la alta_fw-la suspexit_fw-la constans_n adversum_fw-la spes_fw-la aut_fw-la metus_n amicitiae_fw-la cvitor_n candore_fw-la fide_fw-la officiis_n qvietis_fw-la cultor_n sine_fw-la light_n uxore_fw-la prole_fw-la vitam_fw-la habvit_fw-la qvale_fw-mi alius_fw-la votum_fw-la vt_fw-la nunc_fw-la qvoqve_fw-la aeterna_fw-la ei_o qvies_n sit_v votis_n fave_v lector_fw-la obiit_fw-la four_o kal_n julii_fw-la anno_fw-la md._n xciix_fw-la vixit_fw-la ann._n lxxi_o menss_n ii_o dies._fw-la jixx_n colii_fw-la ex_fw-la sorore_fw-la nepotes_fw-la b.m._n poss_n contemno_fw-la et_fw-la ornoment_fw-it manv_n α_n Ï_n Ï_n Ï_n the_o life_n of_o abraham_n ortell_n cosmographer_n to_o philip_n the_o second_o late_a king_n of_o spain_n write_v first_o in_o latin_a by_o francis_n sweert_n of_o antwerp_n his_o familiar_a and_o love_a friend_n and_o now_o translate_v into_o english_a by_o w._n b_o as_o great_a a_o lover_n of_o his_o learning_n and_o virtue_n the_o stock_n of_o the_o ortel_n flourish_v not_o long_o since_o and_o live_v in_o good_a state_n and_o credit_n at_o auspurg_n in_o bayern_n augustam_fw-la vindelicorum_fw-la the_o latin_n call_v it_o from_o that_o family_n come_v william_n ortell_n who_o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1460_o leave_v his_o native_a country_n and_o seat_v himself_o in_o antwerp_n at_o that_o time_n one_o of_o the_o famous_a mart-towne_n of_o the_o world_n where_o he_o do_v many_o notable_a thing_n worthy_o deserve_v great_a commendation_n among_o which_o that_o be_v most_o memorable_a that_o of_o his_o own_o proper_a cost_n and_o charge_n he_o cause_v a_o goodly_a cross_n of_o free_a stone_n to_o be_v set_v up_o without_o the_o emperor_n gate_n in_o that_o place_n where_o the_o malefactor_n be_v usual_o wont_v to_o be_v execute_v and_o put_v to_o death_n beneath_o this_o cross_n at_o the_o base_a or_o foot_n of_o the_o same_o stand_v mary_n and_o john_n and_o beside_o they_o a_o little_a far_o off_o hang_v the_o two_o thief_n the_o one_o upon_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o the_o other_o upon_o the_o left_a upon_o their_o several_a gibbet_n this_o william_n die_v upon_o the_o seven_o day_n of_o january_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 1511_o and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o cloister_n of_o the_o franciscane_a friar_n in_o antwerp_n leave_v his_o son_n leonard_n ortell_n sole_a executor_n and_o heir_n not_o only_o of_o his_o good_n and_o substance_n but_o also_o of_o his_o virtue_n and_o good_a quality_n for_o they_o report_v that_o he_o be_v a_o man_n so_o devout_a and_o religious_a that_o it_o be_v a_o hard_a matter_n to_o find_v he_o from_o his_o book_n serious_a meditation_n on_o heavenly_a matter_n this_o leonard_n marry_v anna_n herwayer_n and_o by_o she_o have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n and_o one_o some_o name_v abraham_n who_o life_n we_o here_o purpose_v to_o describe_v bear_v upon_o the_o second_o day_n of_o april_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 1527._o he_o be_v even_o in_o his_o childhood_n of_o singular_a towardness_n great_a capacity_n and_o pass_v quick_a conceit_n and_o that_o which_o be_v very_o strange_a in_o youth_n he_o be_v never_o give_v to_o the_o read_n of_o any_o trifle_n or_o idle_a vanity_n wherefore_o his_o father_n purpose_v to_o make_v he_o a_o scholar_n begin_v first_o himself_n to_o instruct_v he_o private_o at_o home_n in_o his_o own_o house_n in_o the_o latin_a and_o greek_a tongue_n for_o the_o old_a man_n be_v very_o learn_v in_o both_o these_o language_n but_o see_v how_o these_o good_a purpose_n be_v soon_o cross_v by_o the_o untimely_a death_n of_o his_o most_o love_a and_o kind_a father_n who_o depart_v this_o life_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1535_o leave_v this_o his_o son_n to_o be_v further_o inform_v and_o teach_v abroad_o by_o strange_a schoolmaster_n who_o care_n and_o diligence_n to_o profit_v he_o whatsoever_o their_o learning_n be_v be_v nothing_o so_o great_a and_o painful_a notwithstanding_o even_o under_o these_o he_o make_v such_o profit_n in_o the_o art_n and_o liberal_a science_n that_o he_o be_v not_o much_o inferior_a to_o the_o best_a of_o his_o degree_n and_o time_n for_o as_o i_o say_v before_o no_o vain_a pleasure_n or_o trifle_n pastime_n which_o common_o be_v the_o overthrow_n of_o many_o yongue_n man_n can_v ever_o withdraw_v he_o from_o his_o settle_a purpose_n or_o alienate_v his_o mind_n from_o his_o book_n yet_o his_o great_a delight_n and_o commendation_n consist_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o mathematical_a science_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n he_o study_v and_o practise_v without_o a_o 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of_o they_o there_o be_v at_o this_o day_n a_o book_n of_o his_o exstant_fw-la in_o print_n wherein_o he_o have_v learned_o describe_v the_o particular_n observe_v by_o they_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1577_o with_o immanuël_n demetrius_n of_o antwerp_n he_o travel_v beyond_o the_o sea_n into_o england_n and_o ireland_n italy_n that_o nurse_n of_o great_a wit_n that_o worker_n of_o strange_a wonder_n that_o mother_n of_o reverend_a antiquity_n and_o ancient_a monument_n he_o visit_v thrice_o the_o three_o time_n that_o he_o go_v thither_o which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1578_o he_o go_v in_o company_n of_o george_n houfnayle_n of_o antwerp_n who_o be_v so_o excellent_a a_o painter_n that_o he_o be_v great_o esteem_v and_o belove_v of_o the_o illustrious_a prince_n albert_n and_o william_n duke_n of_o bayern_n of_o ferdinand_n duke_n of_o ostrich_n yea_o and_o of_o rudolphus_n himself_o at_o that_o time_n emperor_n of_o the_o german_n but_o this_o his_o consort_n to_o the_o great_a grief_n of_o his_o friend_n and_o such_o as_o love_v his_o singular_a quality_n leave_v his_o life_n at_o prage_n in_o bohemia_n upon_o the_o thirteen_o of_o january_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1600._o this_o man_n be_v worthy_a of_o long_a life_n if_o the_o fate_n will_v respect_v man_n for_o their_o great_a part_n and_o excellent_a virtue_n but_o so_o it_o be_v that_o death_n like_v as_o the_o since_o in_o harvest_n cut_v down_o without_o distinction_n aswell_o the_o yongue_n as_o old_a there_o be_v nothing_o either_o in_o germany_n or_o in_o france_n that_o be_v worth_a the_o see_n that_o this_o our_o author_n have_v not_o see_v and_o view_v with_o a_o censorious_a and_o judicious_a eye_n at_o length_n have_v overcome_v so_o many_o tedious_a and_o toilsome_a travel_n he_o return_v again_o to_o antwerp_n his_o native_a soil_n there_o and_o then_o he_o begin_v to_o apply_v himself_o to_o benefit_n succedent_fw-la ages_fw-la to_o write_v of_o those_o country_n by_o he_o view_v and_o see_v to_o set_v out_o in_o chart_n
and_o map_n diverse_a place_n both_o of_o sea_n and_o land_n unknowen_a to_o former_a age_n to_o describe_v the_o tract_n and_o coast_n of_o the_o east_n and_o west_n south_n and_o north_n never_o speak_v of_o nor_o touch_v by_o ptolemey_n pliny_n strabo_n mela_n or_o any_o other_o historiographer_n whatsoever_o and_o last_o to_o bend_v all_o his_o force_n to_o the_o frame_n of_o that_o his_o theater_n which_o now_o be_v behold_v and_o read_v with_o such_o admiration_n and_o applause_n of_o all_o man_n in_o which_o work_n of_o his_o he_o be_v so_o general_o well_o like_v and_o approve_v of_o all_o that_o philip_n the_o second_o that_o renown_a king_n of_o spain_n grace_v he_o with_o the_o honour_n and_o title_n of_o the_o king_n cosmographer_n he_o write_v also_o his_o geographical_a treasure_n a_o very_a learned_a and_o pleasant_a work_n in_o which_o the_o ancient_a name_n or_o appellation_n yea_o and_o oft_o time_n the_o new_a by_o which_o they_o be_v now_o call_v and_o know_v at_o 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of_o in_o this_o place_n gallia_n now_o france_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o strabo_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o ancient_a geographer_n all_o that_o tract_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o the_o ocean_n the_o midland_n sea_n the_o pyreney_n mountain_n and_o the_o river_n rhine_n do_v contain_v and_o compass_n be_v call_v of_o old_a wtiter_n gallia_n or_o galacia_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n celti_fw-la or_o celtae_n whereupon_o ptolemey_n proper_o name_v it_o celtogalacia_n we_o have_v demonstrate_v and_o show_v at_o large_a in_o the_o old_a map_n of_o europe_n that_o the_o name_n celtes_n be_v more_o general_a in_o time_n past_a and_o that_o gallia_n do_v reach_v beyond_o the_o alps_n as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n rubicon_n because_o indeed_o that_o part_n of_o italy_n as_o we_o know_v be_v possess_v and_o inhabit_v by_o they_o but_o we_o purpose_v here_o only_o to_o describe_v that_o which_o be_v proper_o and_o true_o call_v gallia_n who_o bound_n we_o have_v set_v down_o to_o 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how_o happen_v it_o that_o in_o trogus_n we_o find_v these_o word_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o east_n there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o terror_n of_o the_o french_a name_n and_o of_o their_o success_n in_o all_o war_n so_o prosperous_a that_o these_o suppose_a themselves_n never_o able_a to_o keep_v either_o their_o majesty_n out_o of_o danger_n nor_o to_o recover_v it_o again_o be_v decay_a or_o lose_v without_o the_o help_n of_o the_o french_a valour_n and_o prowess_n and_o why_o do_v appian_n in_o his_o second_o book_n of_o civil_a war_n say_v that_o they_o do_v strinke_v such_o a_o terror_n to_o the_o roman_n that_o in_o the_o law_n wherein_o freedom_n from_o service_n in_o war_n be_v grant_v to_o priest_n and_o old_a man_n the_o french_a war_n be_v only_o except_v sosipater_n out_o of_o varro_n his_o second_o book_n of_o antiquity_n gather_v that_o the_o gaul_n do_v most_o ingenious_o affect_v two_o thing_n to_o wit_n military_a knowledge_n and_o eloquence_n from_o hence_o be_v that_o of_o iwenal_n
arrive_v within_o a_o few_o day_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o cicones_n a_o people_n of_o thracia_n in_o europe_n who_o chief_a city_n ismarus_n zimarus_n dictys_n cretensis_n false_o call_v it_o he_o sack_v and_o spoil_v this_o city_n as_o suidas_n hesychius_n and_o tzetzes_n do_v testify_v be_v call_v maronea_n now_o marogna_n as_o sophianus_n and_o niger_n both_o do_v peremptory_o affirm_v or_o marolia_n as_o leunclaw_n write_v in_o hyginus_n fable_v it_o be_v false_o write_v marathonia_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v amend_v &_o write_v maronea_n it_o be_v very_o manifest_a for_o that_o the_o wine_n wherewithal_o ulysses_n afterward_o make_v the_o great_a lubber_n polyphemus_n drink_v be_v fetch_v from_o hence_o as_o he_o there_o write_v and_o which_o euripides_n in_o his_o cyclops_n do_v justify_v to_o be_v true_a moreover_o vinum_fw-la maroneum_fw-la the_o wine_n of_o maronea_n have_v be_v in_o old_a time_n much_o esteem_v of_o and_o be_v as_o famous_a as_o any_o other_o sort_n whatsoever_o therefore_o after_o the_o sack_n of_o this_o city_n and_o as_o suidas_n report_v hecuba_n end_v her_o day_n near_o the_o sea_n be_v there_o entomb_v in_o stone_n in_o a_o place_n common_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o cynossema_n he_o be_v assault_v by_o the_o cicones_n a_o sturdy_a and_o rough_a kind_n of_o people_n inhabit_v among_o the_o mountain_n of_o thrace_n and_o so_o by_o that_o mean_n be_v force_v with_o great_a loss_n and_o slaughter_n of_o his_o man_n to_o horse_n sail_n and_o put_v off_o to_o sea_n again_o and_o direct_v his_o course_n towards_o malea_n cabo_n malio_n or_o s._n michael_n wing_n a_o promontory_n or_o foreland_n of_o peloponnesus_n the_o weather_n grow_v very_o foul_a he_o be_v sore_o trouble_v and_o his_o ship_n rend_v and_o tear_v most_o grievous_o as_o homer_n testify_v but_o first_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o he_o put_v into_o delos_n sdile_n a_o island_n in_o the_o archipelago_n lie_v direct_o in_o his_o way_n and_o where_o they_o write_v that_o before_o the_o altar_n of_o apollo_n ulysses_n see_v a_o tall_a and_o slender_a palmtree_n grow_v which_o cicero_n in_o his_o book_n of_o law_n affirm_v be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v in_o his_o time_n and_o it_o be_v likely_a be_v the_o very_a same_o which_o pliny_n report_v in_o his_o time_n have_v remain_v from_o the_o day_n of_o apollo_n homer_n also_o and_o pausanias_n do_v speak_v of_o this_o palm_n tree_n from_o malea_n he_o come_v to_o the_o i_o will_v cythera_n cerigo_n in_o the_o ionian_a sea_n not_o far_o from_o the_o coast_n of_o peloponnesus_n and_o from_o thence_o he_o go_v to_o the_o lotophagi_n the_o lotophagi_n a_o kind_n of_o people_n which_o live_v especial_o by_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o lote_a tree_n be_v by_o historiographer_n place_v in_o africa_n yea_o and_o that_o here_o and_o there_o in_o diverse_a and_o sundry_a place_n of_o the_o same_o but_o those_o lotophagi_n unto_o who_o the_o consort_n of_o this_o our_o ulysses_n come_v i_o be_o of_o opinion_n with_o isaac_n tzetzes_n that_o they_o dwell_v near_o hyperia_n a_o city_n of_o sicilia_n or_o be_v next_o neighbour_n to_o camarina_n a_o city_n there_o still_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o camarana_n neither_o can_v i_o be_v persuade_v that_o these_o lotophagi_n be_v to_o be_v seek_v for_o in_o africa_n see_v that_o it_o be_v apparent_a even_o out_o of_o homer_n himself_o that_o the_o next_o day_n they_o go_v from_o the_o lotophagi_n unto_o the_o cyclopes_n which_o out_o of_o africa_n so_o far_o remote_a from_o sicilia_n they_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n have_v do_v item_n i_o have_v ausonius_n in_o his_o periocha_n upon_o my_o side_n who_o there_o testify_v that_o these_o lotophagi_n do_v butt_n upon_o the_o i_o will_v of_o the_o cyclopes_n now_o almost_o all_o author_n which_o have_v write_v of_o this_o argument_n do_v joint_o affirm_v that_o some_o of_o his_o consort_n much_o delight_v with_o the_o sweetness_n and_o pleasant_a taste_n of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o lote_a tree_n stay_v here_o still_o and_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n ever_o return_v back_o again_o this_o i_o think_v good_a gentle_a reader_n to_o admonish_v thou_o of_o lest_o thou_o shall_v in_o vain_n in_o this_o our_o map_n think_v to_o find_v any_o part_n of_o the_o continent_n of_o africa_n moreover_o in_o pausanias_n i_o read_v that_o ulysses_n in_o this_o his_o journey_n do_v build_v the_o athfneum_n that_o be_v the_o chapel_n of_o minerva_n in_o arcadia_n from_o cythera_n he_o go_v to_o cacra_n a_o port_n town_n of_o sicilia_n which_o the_o forename_a tzetzes_n testify_v be_v of_o he_o afterward_o name_v vlyssis_fw-la portus_fw-la ulysses_n haven_n and_o have_v be_v also_o sometime_o call_v engyon_n now_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o longina_n from_o hence_o he_o go_v to_o the_o i_o will_v of_o the_o cyclopes_n and_o so_o to_o the_o cave_n of_o polyphemus_n where_o he_o offer_v sacrifice_n and_o perform_v all_o due_a religious_a ceremony_n unto_o the_o god_n as_o athenaeus_n testify_v now_o this_o cave_n as_o vibius_n sequester_n show_v be_v upon_o the_o brink_n of_o the_o river_n acis_n now_o call_v freddo_n here_o make_v polyphemus_n drink_v with_o the_o forename_a maronean_a wine_n and_o put_v out_o his_o eye_n he_o go_v unto_o the_o aeoliae_n or_o as_o the_o god_n call_v they_o the_o planetae_fw-la certain_a island_n continual_o cast_v forth_o sparkle_n and_o flame_n of_o fire_n here_o of_o aeolus_n king_n of_o these_o island_n he_o have_v give_v he_o a_o bottle_n or_o bag_n make_v of_o a_o ox_n skin_n wherein_o all_o the_o wind_n but_o zephyrus_n the_o west_n wind_n or_o if_o we_o may_v give_v credit_n to_o agatharchides_n none_o but_o the_o north_n and_o south_n wind_v only_o be_v contain_v and_o enclose_v for_o the_o west_n wind_n for_o those_o that_o sail_n with_o a_o strait_a course_n from_o sicilia_n to_o ithaca_n be_v the_o best_a that_o can_v blow_v with_o this_o prosperous_a gale_n of_o wind_n in_o nine_o day_n as_o ovid_n report_v they_o come_v within_o sight_n and_o ken_n of_o the_o i_o will_v ithaca_n while_o ulysses_n be_v asleep_a his_o consort_n upon_o the_o ten_o day_n as_o the_o foresay_a author_n write_v open_v the_o bag_n which_o they_o have_v always_o hitherto_o be_v very_o persuade_v be_v full_a of_o gold_n and_o silver_n by_o this_o mean_n contrary_a wind_n and_o storm_n arise_v they_o be_v force_v back_o again_o and_o redouble_v their_o course_n yet_o a_o ancient_a lyrical_a poet_n say_v it_o be_v but_o the_o bottle_n that_o go_v back_o again_o to_o come_v the_o second_o time_n to_o the_o aeolian_a land_n where_o be_v by_o aelous_a as_o contemner_n of_o the_o god_n and_o skorner_n of_o all_o religion_n for_o bid_v to_o land_n they_o come_v unto_o the_o laestrygones_n a_o savage_a people_n that_o use_v to_o eat_v man_n like_a as_o they_o now_o write_v of_o the_o cannibal_n of_o america_n who_o set_v upon_o they_o as_o enemy_n near_o to_o the_o city_n lamus_n and_o the_o fountain_n artacia_n from_o hence_o with_o one_o ship_n only_o the_o other_o eleven_o as_o ovid_n and_o ausonius_n do_v testify_v be_v sink_v by_o the_o laestrygones_n he_o come_v unto_o the_o isle_n ae_n ae_n ae_n otherwise_o call_v circeia_n hyginus_n in_o his_o fable_n do_v false_o call_v aena_fw-la the_o place_n of_o abode_n where_o circe_n call_v after_o her_o death_n as_o lactantius_n write_v marica_n the_o daughter_n of_o sol_n or_o the_o sun_n a_o woman_n famous_a for_o her_o sorcery_n pass_v skilful_a in_o all_o manner_n of_o magic_n and_o witchcraft_n by_o who_o conduct_n and_o direction_n he_o go_v to_o avernum_n cedrenus_n name_v it_o neciopa_n a_o lake_n in_o italy_n now_o call_v lago_n di_fw-it tripergola_n where_o among_o the_o soul_n that_o be_v in_o purgatory_n apud_fw-la inferos_fw-la he_o have_v conference_n with_o his_o mother_n anticlia_n and_o of_o she_o and_o by_o her_o mean_n he_o understand_v many_o thing_n concern_v his_o journey_n that_o now_o he_o be_v to_o take_v this_o do_v come_v back_o again_o to_o circeia_n he_o find_v elpenor_n one_o of_o his_o consort_n who_o he_o have_v leave_v with_o circe_n as_o also_o tiresias_n the_o wizard_n or_o soothsay_a with_o diverse_a other_o worthy_n and_o brave_a man_n dead_a and_o bury_v from_o thence_o he_o return_v to_o the_o superi_n and_o enter_v there_o the_o ocean_n last_o he_o make_v a_o funeral_n and_o perform_v all_o ceremony_n as_o he_o have_v promise_v to_o do_v for_o his_o friend_n elpenor_n and_o withal_o build_v he_o a_o stately_a tomb_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o that_o matter_n of_o this_o his_o navigation_n through_o the_o vast_a ocean_n although_o many_o thing_n by_o diverse_a author_n be_v diverslie_o report_v as_o of_o vlyssea_n and_o vlyssipona_fw-la certain_a city_n of_o spain_n etc._n etc._n build_v by_o this_o our_o ulysses_n of_o