judgement_n of_o the_o most_o understanding_n and_o unbiased_a person_n it_o can_v not_o pass_v for_o a_o legal_a act._n she_o renounce_v all_o her_o right_n and_o pretension_n without_o name_v any_o in_o particular_a she_o therefore_o resgn_v that_o which_o she_o know_v not_o and_o what_o she_o have_v not_o have_v the_o opportunity_n to_o examine_v of_o what_o moment_n it_o be_v she_o be_v go_v to_o do_v and_o this_o when_o she_o be_v under_o age_n rather_o out_o of_o a_o motive_n of_o obedience_n than_o free_a choice_n and_o to_o this_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o father_n and_o king_n the_o want_n of_o experience_n and_o knowledge_n of_o her_o own_o interest_n the_o passion_n she_o have_v for_o the_o king_n person_n and_o the_o prospect_n of_o have_v for_o her_o spouse_n one_o of_o the_o handsome_a and_o great_a prince_n of_o europe_n all_o these_o if_o take_v together_o what_o wonder_n be_v it_o if_o the_o infanta_n have_v not_o constancy_n enough_o to_o refuse_v the_o request_n of_o the_o king_n her_o father_n and_o blind_o to_o follow_v his_o dictate_v thus_o they_o have_v make_v she_o renounce_v to_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o indies_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n and_o arragon_n of_o sicily_n and_o naples_n sardinia_n and_o majorca_n to_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n and_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o nine_o province_n in_o the_o low_a country_n i_o say_v to_o the_o hope_n forasmuch_o as_o her_o brother_n be_v alive_a but_o so_o infirm_a that_o it_o be_v suppose_v he_o can_v not_o live_v very_o long_o another_o consideration_n spain_n charles_n ii_o king_n of_o spain_n which_o be_v of_o no_o slight_a moment_n be_v that_o this_o renunciation_n be_v make_v without_o allow_v she_o any_o other_o equivalent_a sterl_n golden_a crown_n 8_o s._n 6_o d._n sterl_n except_o five_o hundred_o thousand_o golden_a crown_n piece_n which_o indeed_o be_v owe_v to_o she_o before_o on_o the_o account_n of_o her_o mother_n dowry_n can_v any_o thing_n be_v more_o injurious_o contrive_v than_o this_o another_o thing_n that_o make_v this_o void_a and_o of_o no_o effect_n be_v that_o this_o equivalent_a suppose_v it_o shall_v be_v term_v so_o be_v never_o pay_v to_o she_o neither_o in_o her_o father_n life_n time_n nor_o after_o his_o death_n nay_o there_o be_v no_o tender_a make_v of_o it_o within_o the_o time_n limit_v in_o the_o act_n without_o which_o it_o plain_o appear_v that_o the_o queen_n do_v not_o make_v this_o renunciation_n but_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o say_a sum_n to_o be_v pay_v at_o the_o term_n mention_v in_o the_o contract_n who_o be_v so_o ignorant_a as_o not_o to_o understand_v that_o in_o all_o conditional_a contract_v their_o validity_n depend_v on_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o the_o condition_n therein_o contain_v another_o capital_a defect_n in_o this_o act_n be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o corroborate_v by_o these_o circumstance_n which_o in_o a_o case_n of_o that_o moment_n be_v prescribe_v by_o the_o law_n as_o the_o order_n of_o succession_n ought_v to_o be_v consider_v as_o one_o of_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o a_o empire_n or_o kingdom_n so_o the_o same_o be_v unalterable_a unless_o by_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n assemble_v for_o that_o purpose_n the_o queen_n be_v after_o her_o brother_n death_n the_o unquestionable_a and_o immediate_a heiress_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n his_o most_o catholic_n majesty_n when_o he_o intend_v to_o deprive_v and_o exclude_v this_o princess_n of_o her_o legal_a inheritance_n aught_o to_o have_v call_v together_o a_o assembly_n of_o all_o the_o state_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o the_o queen_n in_o their_o presence_n ought_v to_o have_v make_v a_o public_a renunciation_n both_o for_o herself_o and_o child_n to_o the_o succession_n of_o all_o these_o dominion_n after_o which_o the_o say_a renunciation_n must_v have_v be_v publish_v throughout_o all_o the_o territory_n under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o spain_n but_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o not_o the_o least_o of_o all_o these_o circumstance_n have_v be_v observe_v in_o this_o act_n it_o can_v be_v consider_v as_o a_o legal_a transaction_n but_o as_o surreptitious_a and_o force_v upon_o the_o queen_n without_o her_o knowledge_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o mere_a state-trick_n and_o contrivance_n of_o the_o spaniard_n to_o serve_v their_o own_o turn_n and_o ambitious_a design_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o all_o law_n can_v not_o in_o the_o least_o impair_v the_o legal_a right_n of_o the_o queen_n or_o of_o the_o prince_n her_o son_n notwithstanding_o the_o king_n have_v thus_o all_o the_o reason_n in_o the_o world_n neither_o want_v sufficient_a power_n to_o oblige_v the_o spaniard_n to_o a_o full_a satisfaction_n he_o nevertheless_o offer_v to_o come_v with_o they_o to_o a_o composition_n the_o queen-mother_n make_v use_v of_o all_o her_o interest_n to_o prevail_v with_o the_o spaniard_n either_o to_o give_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o king_n upon_o his_o demand_n or_o else_o to_o accept_v of_o the_o king_n be_v gracious_a offer_n to_o take_v a_o equivalent_a and_o to_o release_v part_n of_o his_o right_n provide_v they_o will_v put_v he_o in_o quiet_a possession_n of_o the_o rest_n 1666._o the_o queen-mother_n anna_n of_o austria_n die_v jan._n 20._o 1666._o but_o all_o her_o endeavour_n prove_v fruitless_a the_o queen_n die_v before_o she_o can_v bring_v it_o to_o a_o conclusion_n she_o be_v universal_o lament_v by_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o that_o not_o without_o great_a reason_n france_n have_v not_o for_o many_o year_n before_o be_v bless_v with_o a_o queen_n more_o deserve_v then_o herself_o she_o be_v of_o a_o very_a noble_a aspect_n but_o endow_v with_o a_o much_o more_o noble_a soul_n a_o soul_n true_o great_a and_o elevate_v above_o the_o common_a rank_n pious_a oblige_v and_o honourable_a who_o great_a pleasure_n be_v to_o do_v good_a and_o who_o by_o her_o charm_a conversation_n draw_v both_o love_n and_o respect_n from_o all_o who_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o know_v she_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o queen_n our_o king_n renew_v his_o former_a demand_n at_o the_o court_n of_o madrid_n and_o as_o the_o case_n then_o stand_v with_o spain_n there_o be_v very_o few_o who_o balance_v their_o force_n with_o we_o at_o that_o time_n be_v not_o of_o opinion_n that_o if_o it_o shall_v come_v to_o a_o rapture_n the_o spaniard_n may_v think_v themselves_o happy_a if_o they_o can_v come_v off_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o what_o they_o be_v so_o much_o afraid_a to_o lose_v for_o their_o troop_n in_o flanders_n be_v in_o a_o very_a ill_a condition_n their_o fortification_n have_v be_v neglect_v and_o be_v neither_o provide_v with_o ammunition_n nor_o a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o good_a troop_n the_o council_n of_o spain_n can_v not_o be_v ignorant_a of_o all_o this_o but_o whether_o it_o be_v that_o they_o rely_v upon_o the_o assistance_n of_o their_o ally_n or_o that_o they_o do_v not_o right_o measure_v the_o king_n strength_n and_o resolution_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o he_o can_v never_o obtain_v any_o satisfaction_n as_o to_o his_o just_a right_n no_o not_o as_o much_o as_o a_o promise_n of_o ever_o obtain_v any_o upon_o that_o score_n so_o that_o after_o a_o fruitless_a treaty_n of_o eighteen_o or_o twenty_o month_n 1667._o the_o king_n enter_v flanders_n 1667._o our_o king_n be_v oblige_v to_o have_v recourse_n to_o arms._n he_o march_v therefore_o in_o person_n at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o army_n of_o thirty_o five_o thousand_o man_n command_v under_o he_o by_o the_o viscount_n turenne_n into_o flanders_n at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o order_v two_o fly_a camp_n the_o one_o to_o enter_v the_o county_n of_o luxemburgh_n under_o the_o command_n of_o francis_n the_o crequy_n marshal_n of_o france_n to_o observe_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o german_n on_o that_o side_n the_o other_o to_o take_v its_o march_n along_o the_o sea_n coast_n under_o the_o command_n of_o anthony_n d'_fw-fr aumont_n marshal_n of_o france_n who_o take_v courtray_v in_o two_o day_n dyxmuiden_n in_o four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n furne_z in_o one_o day_n and_o armentier_n surrender_v as_o soon_o as_o he_o appear_v before_o it_o the_o army_n which_o the_o king_n command_v in_o person_n find_v as_o little_a resistance_n as_o the_o other_o charleroy_n be_v demolish_v by_o the_o spaniard_n binch_n and_o aeth_n open_v their_o gate_n at_o the_o same_o moment_n they_o appear_v in_o sight_n of_o they_o tournay_n do_v not_o hold_v out_o above_o twice_o four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n and_o dovay_n and_o its_o citadel_n no_o long_o oudenarde_n not_o above_o one_o day_n and_o alost_n but_o a_o few_o hour_n to_o be_v short_a in_o less_o than_o four_o month_n time_n they_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o thirteen_o or_o fourteen_o place_n all_o very_a considerable_a for_o their_o strength_n
france_n take_v courtray_v dixmuyden_n furne_z and_o armentier_n p._n 65_o augsburg_n league_n make_v against_o france_n here_o p._n 193_o austria_n ann_n of_o queen_n of_o france_n the_o king_n mother_n and_z queen_n regent_n after_o the_o death_n of_o lewis_n xiii_o p._n 2_o choose_v the_o cardinal_n mazarine_n her_o chief_a minister_n p._n 3_o she_o be_v very_o desirous_a to_o marry_v the_o king_n with_o the_o infanta_n of_o spain_n p._n 15_o she_o press_v the_o spaniard_n to_o give_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o king_n about_o the_o just_a pretension_n of_o the_o queen_n p._n 64_o her_o death_n p._n ib._n austria_n maria_n theresia_n of_o queen_n of_o france_n spouse_n to_o lewis_n the_o great_a p._n 20_o make_v her_o public_a entry_n in_o paris_n p._n 21_o her_o just_a pretension_n upon_o some_o of_o the_o province_n of_o the_o low_a country_n p._n 61_o nullity_n of_o her_o resignation_n to_o the_o succession_n of_o spain_n p._n 62_o 63_o her_o death_n p._n 170_o b._n baden_n prince_n lewis_n of_o baden_n command_v upon_o the_o rhine_n entrenche_n himself_o at_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o dauphin_n p._n 246_o have_v obtain_v two_o great_a victory_n against_o the_o turk_n p._n ibid._n be_v one_o of_o the_o candidate_n for_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n p._n 296_o barcelona_n besiege_v and_o defend_v with_o the_o utmost_a bravery_n p._n 305_o battle_n of_o roeroy_n rotheleiler_n friburgh_n nortlingen_n and_o lintz_n p._n 3_o of_o st._n anthony_n p._n 5_o of_o st._n goddard_n p._n 57_o of_o senef_n p._n 117_o of_o sintzheim_n p._n 123_o of_o entsheim_n p._n 125_o of_o turkheim_n p._n 128_o of_o cassel_n p._n 146_o near_o epoville_n p._n 151_o of_o flerus_n p._n 219_o of_o st._n denis_n p._n 163_o near_o the_o boyne_n p._n 224_o of_o steenkirk_n p._n 239_o of_o neerwinden_n p._n 248_o of_o marsaglia_n p._n 250_o near_o the_o river_n ter._n p._n 258_o batteville_n ambassador_n of_o spain_n his_o enterprise_n against_o the_o count_n estrade_n the_o french_a ambassador_n p._n 33_o bavaria_n maria_n victoria_n of_o bavaria_n marry_v to_o lewis_n dauphin_n of_o france_n p._n 171_o she_o have_v three_o son_n her_o death_n p._n 285_o bavaria_n charlott_n elizabeth_n of_o bavaria_n duchess_n of_o orleans_n her_o pretension_n to_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o elector_n palatine_n her_o brother_n p._n 194_o bavaria_n maximilian_n ii_o elector_n and_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n declare_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o ally_n p._n 207_o he_o assist_v with_o his_o troop_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o mayence_n p._n 216_o be_v present_a at_o the_o great_a council_n hold_v at_o the_o hague_n p._n 226_o be_v make_v governor_n of_o the_o spanish_a netherlands_o during_o life_n p._n 235_o command_n the_o spanish_a troop_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o steenkirk_n p._n 239_o and_o at_o neerwinden_n and_o all_o the_o follow_a campaign_n p._n 248_o p._n ibid._n bavaria_n prince_n clement_n of_o brother_n to_o the_o elector_n be_v elect_v archbishop_n of_o cologne_n when_o he_o be_v seventeen_o year_n old_a p._n 201_o beauvilliers_n paul_n duke_n of_o beauvilliers_n governor_n of_o the_o child_n of_o france_n p._n 285_o beaumond_n take_v by_o the_o ally_n p._n 228_o bellefond_n bernhard_n de_fw-fr gigaut_n marshal_n of_o france_n p._n 66_o berry_n charles_n of_o france_n duke_n of_o berry_n p._n 285_o besanson_n besiege_a and_o take_v by_o the_o king_n p._n 116_o brisseleau_n francis_n defend_v limerick_n in_o ireland_n p._n 225_o bombardment_n of_o tripoli_n and_o algiers_n p._n 171_o 172_o of_o genoa_n p._n 172_o of_o pignerol_n p._n 250_o of_o st._n malo_n p._n 252_o p._n 267_o of_o diepe_a p._n 261_o of_o haure_n de_fw-fr grace_n p._n 262_o of_o calais_n p._n 262_o 268_o of_o dunkirk_n p._n 261_o 260_o of_o brussels_n p._n 273_o bonner_n take_v by_o the_o ally_n p._n 218_o bossuet_n jacobus_n benignus_n bishop_n of_o meaux_n preceptor_n of_o the_o dauphine_n p._n 170_o bouchern_n take_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n p._n 134_o boufler_n lewis_n francis_n duke_n of_o boufler_n marshal_n of_o france_n defend_v namur_n p._n 271_o command_n one_o of_o the_o great_a army_n in_o flanders_n p._n 279_o bourbon_n lewis_n duke_n of_o bourbon_n son_n to_o julius_n prince_n of_o conde_n signalise_v himself_o at_o the_o battle_n of_o steenkirk_n p._n 239_o and_o of_o neerwinden_n p._n 248_o bournaville_n prince_n of_o general_n of_o the_o imperialist_n put_v to_o flight_n by_o the_o viscount_n of_o turenne_n p._n 124_o brahe_n count_n of_o swedish_n ambassador_n in_o england_n what_o happen_v at_o his_o public_a entry_n p._n 33_o brandenburg_n frederick_n william_n elector_n of_o go_v into_o the_o campaign_n to_o assist_v the_o hollander_n p._n 99_o repass_n the_o weser_n upon_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o french_a army_n p._n 100_o make_v peace_n p._n 101_o take_v up_o arm_n a_o second_o time_n p._n 102_o 126_o his_o success_n against_o the_o swede_n p._n 159_o be_v oblige_v to_o restore_v what_o he_o have_v conquer_a from_o the_o swede_n p._n 160_o 161_o brandenburg_n frederick_n ii_o take_v keyserswert_v p._n 215_o born_n p._n 218_o reinforce_v the_o army_n of_o the_o ally_n after_o the_o battle_n of_o fleurus_n p._n 220_o brisac_n a_o chamber_n establish_v at_o brisac_n p._n 274_o bull_n refuse_v by_o pope_n innocent_n xi_o to_o those_o bishop_n that_o have_v assist_v at_o the_o assembly_n of_o clergy_n in_o the_o year_n 1682._o p._n 187_o burgundy_n lewis_n duke_z of_o burgundy_z elder_a son_n of_o lewis_n dauphin_z of_o france_n p._n 285_o burgundy_n the_o king_n oblige_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n not_o to_o make_v use_n for_o the_o future_a of_o that_o title_n p._n 177_o burick_n surrender_v p._n 87_o c._n cadee_n establishment_n of_o the_o academy_n of_o cadee_n p._n 168_o calais_n the_o king_n fall_v dangerous_o ill_a in_o this_o place_n p._n 13_o bombard_v see_v bombardment_n of_o the_o french_a callieres_fw-la francis_n lord_n of_o negotiate_v at_o the_o hague_n p._n 291_o plenipotentiary_n at_o the_o treaty_n of_o reswick_n p._n ibid._n calvinism_n its_o first_o origin_n progress_n and_o suppression_n in_o france_n p._n 75_o 187_o calvo_n francis_n count_n of_o defend_v mastricht_n p._n 135_o cambray_n the_o city_n and_o citadel_n take_v by_o the_o king_n p._n 135_o campaign_n of_o 1667._o p._n 65_o seq_n of_o 1672._o p._n 85_o of_o 1673._o p._n 101_o seq_n of_o 1674._o p._n 113_o of_o 1675._o p._n 128_o of_o 1676._o p._n 134._o seq_n camp_n of_o 1677._o p._n 139_o of_o 1678._o p._n 153_o of_o 1688._o p._n 203_o of_o 1689._o p._n 213_o of_o 1690._o p._n 218_o of_o 1691._o p._n 225_o of_o 1692._o p._n 231_o of_o 1693._o p._n 244_o of_o 1694._o p._n 253_o of_o 1695._o p._n 262_o of_o 1696._o p._n 276_o of_o 1697._o p._n 292_o campredon_n take_v by_o the_o marshal_n of_o noailles_n p._n 214_o caprara_n count_n of_o general_n of_o the_o imperialist_n p._n 123_o 242_o carmagnole_n surrender_v p._n 230_o carthagena_n take_v and_o plunder_v by_o the_o french_a p._n 307_o casal_n possess_v by_o the_o french_a p._n 174_o be_v besiege_v by_o the_o ally_n and_o demolished_a p._n 265_o 266_o castle_n follet_n p._n 264_o castille_n that_o kingdom_n from_o before_o the_o year_n 1017_o only_o a_o earldom_n p._n 32_o catinat_n nicolas_n de_fw-la marshal_v of_o france_n his_o exploit_n in_o savoy_n and_o piedmont_n p._n 223_o 230_o 250_o take_v aeth_n in_o flanders_n p._n 293_o cardaigne_n the_o country_n of_o conquer_a by_o the_o duke_n of_o noailles_n p._n 229_o chenailly_n marquis_n of_o defend_v grave_a with_o great_a bravery_n p._n 120_o 121_o charles_n ii_o king_n of_o spain_n his_o sickness_n p._n 286_o charles_n ii_o king_n of_o england_n sell_v dunkirk_n to_o the_o french_a king_n p._n 47_o 48_o engage_v in_o a_o war_n against_o the_o dutch._n p._n 58_o enter_v with_o they_o into_o a_o alliance_n p._n 67_o declare_v war_n against_o they_o a_o second_o time_n p._n 95_o make_v peace_n with_o they_o p._n 110_o make_v a_o new_a alliance_n with_o holland_n against_o france_n p._n 153_o be_v acknowledge_v mediator_n at_o the_o peace_n of_o nimhegen_n p._n 157_o charles_n iu_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n his_o character_n conduct_v in_o respect_n to_o the_o spaniard_n p._n 79_o 80_o defeat_n the_o marshal_n of_o crequy_n and_o take_v he_o prisoner_n in_o treves_n p._n 133_o 134_o charles_n v._o duke_n of_o lorraine_n force_v to_o repass_v the_o rhine_n p._n 151_o refuses_n the_o alteration_n offer_v he_o by_o the_o king_n at_o the_o treaty_n of_o nimhegen_n p._n 166_o charles_n leopold_n his_o elder_a son_n be_v put_v in_o possession_n of_o that_o duchy_n p._n 309_o charleroy_n p._n 265_o 100_o 149_o charter_n philip_n duke_z of_o only_a son_n of_o philip_n of_o france_n duke_n of_o orleans_n be_v wound_v at_o steenkirk_n p._n 239_o signalise_n himself_o at_o neerwinden_n p._n 248_o chigi_n cardinal_n legat_n send_v into_o france_n to_o
his_o presence_n she_o have_v her_o eye_n fix_v upon_o he_o during_o the_o whole_a interview_n and_o she_o have_v so_o extraordinary_a a_o esteem_n ever_o after_o for_o his_o person_n that_o even_o after_o her_o return_n to_o rome_n she_o can_v not_o forbear_v to_o speak_v high_o in_o his_o praise_n and_o to_o declare_v to_o all_o that_o come_v to_o see_v she_o that_o she_o think_v herself_o ample_o reward_v for_o the_o trouble_n of_o her_o journey_n into_o france_n by_o the_o sight_n of_o that_o prince_n and_o that_o his_o merit_n infinite_o surpass_v the_o reputation_n he_o have_v acquire_v abroad_o these_o loud_a acclamation_n from_o far_o distant_a country_n be_v receive_v in_o france_n with_o the_o more_o satisfaction_n the_o more_o the_o king_n be_v belove_v by_o the_o people_n who_o look_v upon_o these_o his_o noble_a quality_n as_o so_o many_o pledge_n and_o happy_a presage_n of_o the_o future_a prosperity_n of_o his_o reign_n but_o as_o the_o hope_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n seem_v to_o be_v centre_v in_o his_o person_n so_o all_o be_v fill_v with_o confusion_n when_o soon_o after_o he_o fall_v so_o dangerous_o ill_a 1658._o he_o fall_v sick_a at_o calais_n july_n 1_o 1658._o june_n 25_o 1658._o as_o to_o be_v give_v over_o by_o his_o physician_n after_o the_o take_n of_o dunkirk_n which_o he_o enter_v in_o triumph_n he_o stay_v 5_o or_o 6_o day_n in_o the_o fort_n of_o mardick_n which_o be_v a_o small_a place_n and_o at_o that_o time_n so_o full_a of_o soldier_n that_o they_o want_v both_o convenient_a lodging_n and_o other_o necessary_n most_o of_o they_o be_v sick_a which_o have_v cause_v a_o infection_n it_o be_v represent_v to_o the_o king_n to_o what_o danger_n he_o expose_v his_o person_n in_o thus_o tarry_v so_o long_o in_o a_o place_n where_o he_o be_v surround_v on_o all_o side_n with_o sick_a soldier_n but_o notwithstanding_o all_o these_o remonstrance_n he_o will_v not_o retire_v from_o thence_o till_o he_o have_v give_v the_o necessary_a order_n according_a to_o his_o first_o intention_n from_o thence_o he_o go_v to_o calais_n where_o he_o have_v scarce_o be_v a_o few_o hour_n but_o he_o begin_v to_o feel_v the_o direful_a effect_n of_o the_o contagious_a air_n which_o as_o it_o be_v believe_v he_o have_v take_v at_o mardick_n to_o be_v short_a he_o be_v seize_v with_o a_o most_o dangerous_a fever_n which_o he_o strive_v to_o conceal_v the_o first_o two_o day_n he_o be_v on_o the_o four_o day_n judge_v to_o be_v past_a remedy_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o find_v word_n suitable_a to_o the_o grief_n that_o appear_v not_o only_o in_o the_o whole_a court_n but_o in_o the_o countenance_n of_o the_o people_n neither_o ought_v the_o tear_n which_o be_v shed_v so_o plentiful_o upon_o this_o occasion_n to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o the_o effect_n of_o a_o feign_a zeal_n as_o it_o often_o happen_v on_o such_o like_a occasion_n in_o some_o country_n where_o the_o subject_n be_v force_v to_o appear_v far_o different_a from_o what_o they_o be_v and_o hide_v their_o satisfaction_n under_o the_o mask_n of_o a_o pretend_a grief_n no_o these_o be_v the_o true_a interpreter_n of_o their_o heart_n every_o one_o be_v in_o fear_n of_o lose_v so_o good_a a_o king_n and_o master_n the_o queen_n mother_n who_o love_v he_o most_o tender_o and_o who_o see_v herself_o in_o danger_n of_o lose_v her_o main_a support_n do_v not_o stir_v from_o his_o bed_n side_n day_n or_o night_n in_o the_o height_n of_o his_o illness_n he_o will_v several_a time_n endeavour_v to_o comfort_v she_o but_o this_o tenderness_n of_o the_o son_n only_o serve_v to_o make_v more_o lively_a impression_n of_o sorrow_n in_o the_o mother_n some_o at_o court_n have_v hear_v much_o discourse_n of_o a_o certain_a famous_a physician_n then_o live_v at_o abbeville_n he_o be_v send_v for_o after_o he_o have_v examine_v the_o king_n distemper_n he_o tell_v they_o that_o in_o the_o condition_n he_o be_v at_o present_a nothing_o but_o a_o emetic_n can_v save_v his_o life_n the_o word_n emetic_n make_v they_o all_o tremble_v for_o fear_n this_o remedy_n in_o those_o day_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o new_a and_o not_o well_o approve_v of_o and_o consequent_o consider_v as_o extreme_o dangerous_a which_o make_v it_o to_o be_v debate_v for_o a_o considerable_a time_n whether_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n or_o not_o especial_o since_o his_o physician_n jealous_a of_o he_o that_o have_v prescribe_v the_o remedy_n oppose_v it_o with_o all_o their_o might_n but_o the_o king_n have_v absolute_o resign_v himself_o to_o the_o disposal_n of_o god_n almighty_n expect_v with_o a_o extraordinary_a composure_n of_o mind_n the_o issue_n of_o his_o distemper_n without_o the_o least_o sign_n of_o be_v dissatisfy_v with_o his_o destiny_n which_o be_v likely_a to_o snatch_v he_o away_o in_o the_o very_a flower_n of_o his_o age._n before_o he_o take_v the_o vomit_n he_o order_v all_o the_o chief_a man_n of_o his_o court_n to_o be_v admit_v into_o his_o bedchamber_n where_o have_v with_o a_o compose_a and_o undaunted_a countenance_n take_v his_o last_o farewell_n of_o they_o he_o ask_v for_o the_o glass_n which_o contain_v the_o emetic_n and_o take_v off_o the_o whole_a do_v at_o one_o draught_n after_o two_o hour_n the_o emetic_n begin_v to_o work_v so_o successful_o and_o to_o evacuate_v such_o a_o quantity_n of_o the_o morbific_a matter_n that_o there_o begin_v to_o be_v some_o hope_n of_o his_o recovery_n and_o the_o king_n have_v take_v another_o do_v which_o perform_v its_o operation_n with_o better_a success_n than_o before_o he_o be_v judge_v to_o be_v past_a danger_n to_o the_o infinite_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n the_o rejoice_n make_v upon_o this_o occasion_n be_v in_o all_o respect_n answerable_a to_o the_o affliction_n cause_v by_o his_o illness_n for_o beside_o that_o the_o french_a have_v natural_o a_o most_o profound_a veneration_n for_o their_o king_n the_o generality_n of_o his_o subject_n have_v conceive_v such_o a_o extraordinary_a esteem_n of_o his_o noble_a quality_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o express_v the_o affection_n they_o bear_v to_o his_o person_n after_o his_o recovery_n it_o be_v judge_v advisable_a to_o choose_v a_o consort_n hitherto_o the_o queen-mother_n for_o some_o particular_a reason_n will_v never_o consent_v to_o his_o marriage_n but_o the_o whole_a court_n have_v take_v the_o alarm_n at_o his_o late_a illness_n it_o be_v resolve_v on_o as_o a_o thing_n absolute_o necessary_a for_o the_o prosperity_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o queen_n who_o be_v altogether_o in_o the_o interest_n of_o her_o family_n have_v a_o great_a desire_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v marry_v her_o niece_n the_o infanta_n of_o spain_n in_o hope_n that_o a_o good_a correspondene_n and_o firm_a union_n may_v be_v reestablish_v betwixt_o these_o two_o crown_n the_o match_n be_v propose_v to_o don_n antonio_n de_fw-fr pimentel_n who_o pass_v through_o paris_n as_o he_o be_v go_v to_o madrid_n after_o his_o return_n from_o his_o embassy_n in_o sueden_n but_o this_o proposition_n meet_v with_o much_o more_o difficulty_n on_o the_o spaniard_n side_n than_o have_v be_v foresee_v by_o the_o queen_n for_o the_o infanta_n be_v a_o heiress_n the_o spaniard_n fear_v not_o without_o reason_n that_o if_o her_o father_n shall_v happen_v to_o die_v without_o male_a issue_n their_o monarchy_n will_v be_v swallow_v up_o in_o the_o french_a and_o that_o all_o those_o kingdom_n which_o compose_v the_o spanish_a empire_n might_n by_o this_o marriage_n in_o time_n become_v province_n of_o france_n the_o rest_n of_o europe_n be_v possess_v with_o the_o same_o fear_n lest_o by_o the_o union_n of_o these_o two_o most_o potent_a empire_n they_o shall_v scarce_o be_v able_a to_o withstand_v their_o joint_a force_n all_o the_o other_o prince_n by_o improve_n the_o jealousy_n of_o the_o spaniard_n secret_o employ_v all_o their_o interest_n to_o thwart_v this_o marriage_n the_o queen_n to_o remove_v all_o obstable_n offer_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v solemn_o renounce_v the_o succession_n to_o spain_n but_o the_o spaniard_n can_v not_o swallow_v the_o bait_n be_v well_o satisfy_v that_o it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o absolve_v himself_o whenever_o he_o think_v fit_a of_o so_o unjust_a and_o force_v a_o renunciation_n beside_o that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o his_o power_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o such_o child_n as_o shall_v be_v beget_v betwixt_o they_o and_o last_o consider_v that_o prince_n general_o measure_v the_o justice_n of_o their_o pretension_n by_o the_o length_n of_o the_o sword_n they_o look_v upon_o this_o precaution_n as_o frivolous_a and_o of_o no_o effect_n these_o consideration_n make_v the_o success_n of_o this_o marriage_n very_o dubious_a which_o hang_v thus_o in_o suspense_n for_o two_o year_n till_o
at_o last_o it_o begin_v to_o be_v discourse_v at_o court_n that_o the_o king_n be_v to_o marry_v the_o princess_n of_o savoy_n who_o picture_n be_v present_v to_o he_o he_o take_v such_o like_n to_o it_o that_o he_o resolve_v to_o take_v a_o journey_n to_o lion_n to_o see_v she_o in_o person_n the_o queen_n be_v overjoy_v at_o this_o journey_n in_o hope_n that_o her_o brother_n will_v once_o more_o consider_v of_o the_o matter_n and_o when_o he_o find_v himself_o in_o danger_n of_o miss_v this_o opportunity_n to_o show_v henceforward_o as_o much_o inclination_n for_o the_o match_n as_o he_o have_v be_v opposite_a to_o it_o before_o neither_o do_v she_o find_v herself_o frustrate_v in_o her_o hope_n her_o wish_n be_v accomplish_v when_o she_o expect_v it_o least_o the_o spaniard_n have_v during_o this_o war_n which_o last_v four_o and_o twenty_o year_n sustain_v great_a loss_n they_o have_v be_v vanquish_v in_o six_o field_n fight_v and_o three_o sea_n engagement_n beside_o that_o they_o have_v lose_v above_o fifty_o place_n of_o note_n and_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o portugal_n not_o to_o mention_v our_o conquest_n in_o germany_n and_o those_o of_o our_o ally_n together_o with_o the_o many_o encounter_n in_o most_o of_o which_o they_o have_v be_v miserable_o beat_v by_o these_o so_o terrible_a and_o frequent_a misfortune_n the_o spanish_a monarchy_n be_v reduce_v to_o so_o low_a a_o ebb_n that_o to_o recover_v its_o strength_n it_o stand_v in_o absolute_a need_n of_o a_o peace_n and_o the_o people_n of_o spain_n be_v quite_o exhaust_v cry_v aloud_o for_o it_o and_o in_o term_n so_o press_v that_o the_o council_n of_o spain_n be_v cure_v of_o its_o former_a repugnancy_n spain_n he_o marry_v the_o infanta_n maria_n theresia_n elder_a daughter_n to_o philip_n iv_o king_n of_o spain_n think_v it_o most_o advisable_a to_o send_v a_o ambassador_n to_o offer_v the_o infanta_n in_o marriage_n to_o the_o king_n it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o none_o of_o these_o obstacle_n which_o have_v hitherto_o retard_v the_o marriage_n be_v remove_v but_o it_o seem_v the_o present_a exigency_n be_v judge_v more_o urgent_a than_o the_o danger_n that_o be_v to_o come_v or_o perhaps_o the_o spaniard_n have_v raise_v these_o difficulty_n only_o with_o a_o intention_n to_o try_v whether_o thereby_o they_o may_v obtain_v the_o better_a condition_n of_o peace_n the_o queen_n be_v so_o desirous_a of_o this_o match_n that_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o read_v the_o satisfaction_n she_o receive_v by_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o spanish_a ambassador_n pimentel_n with_o the_o proposition_n in_o her_o face_n the_o article_n be_v very_o near_o the_o same_o which_o have_v be_v propose_v by_o our_o court_n and_o every_o thing_n be_v thus_o agree_v to_o the_o mutual_a satisfaction_n of_o both_o party_n it_o be_v judge_v convenient_a that_o the_o cardinal_n and_o don_n lewis_n de_fw-fr haro_n the_o chief_a minister_n of_o state_n of_o both_o crown_n shall_v have_v a_o interview_n upon_o the_o frontier_n to_o put_v the_o finish_v stroke_n to_o this_o great_a work_n the_o treaty_n be_v sign_v on_o both_o side_n court_n interview_n of_o the_o french_a and_o spanish_a court_n the_o french_a court_n take_v a_o progress_n to_o st._n john_n de_fw-fr luz_n to_o meet_v the_o infanta_n the_o king_n her_o father_n have_v conduct_v she_o thither_o in_o person_n partly_o to_o pay_v the_o more_o respect_n to_o our_o king_n and_o partly_o to_o take_v this_o opportunity_n to_o see_v the_o queen_n his_o sister_n nothing_o can_v be_v imagine_v more_o magnificent_a than_o this_o interview_n wherever_o you_o turn_v your_o eye_n 1660._o june_n 6_o 1660._o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v see_v but_o the_o pomp_n and_o lustre_n of_o precious_a stone_n gold_n and_o silver_n every_o one_o there_o present_a strive_v to_o outdo_v the_o other_o in_o richness_n and_o magnificent_a apparel_n with_o this_o remarkable_a difference_n however_o that_o the_o behaviour_n of_o the_o spaniard_n appear_v far_o short_a from_o what_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o our_o court._n the_o politician_n who_o be_v not_o so_o soon_o dazzle_v with_o the_o outward_a lustre_n of_o thing_n which_o be_v only_o invent_v to_o blind_v the_o eye_n of_o the_o common_a people_n make_v certain_a remark_n at_o that_o time_n upon_o the_o appearance_n of_o these_o two_o court_n from_o whence_o they_o draw_v certain_a presage_n and_o erect_v the_o horoscope_n of_o both_o the_o empire_n our_o king_n be_v then_o about_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o age_n of_o a_o vigorous_a constitution_n active_a vigilant_a all_o his_o design_n tend_v to_o glorious_a action_n who_o principal_a care_n be_v to_o be_v always_o engage_v in_o affair_n of_o state_n his_o court_n be_v compose_v of_o man_n of_o the_o first_o rank_n not_o inferior_a to_o any_o in_o europe_n either_o at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o army_n or_o to_o manage_v the_o secret_n of_o the_o cabinet_n beside_o which_o there_o be_v among_o all_o these_o prince_n and_o other_o person_n of_o quality_n not_o one_o but_o what_o make_v it_o his_o chief_a ambition_n to_o serve_v he_o to_o the_o utmost_a of_o his_o power_n and_o to_o sacrifice_v his_o life_n for_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o king_n and_o the_o welfare_n of_o his_o country_n this_o noble_a emulation_n be_v the_o happy_a forerunner_n of_o all_o the_o brave_a action_n perform_v afterward_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o so_o great_a a_o king_n the_o more_o because_o france_n be_v a_o kingdom_n abound_v in_o riches_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n two_o year_n peace_n seem_v to_o be_v sufficient_a to_o repair_v its_o loss_n and_o to_o make_v it_o more_o flourish_a than_o before_o on_o the_o contrary_a in_o the_o spanish_a court_n there_o be_v not_o the_o same_o appearance_n of_o prosperity_n but_o only_o the_o slender_a remainder_n of_o a_o state_n that_o once_o when_o in_o its_o splendour_n have_v make_v so_o great_a a_o noise_n in_o the_o world_n their_o king_n be_v advance_v in_o year_n mind_v nothing_o so_o much_o as_o his_o rest_n most_o of_o the_o grandee_n have_v scarce_o be_v without_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o city_n of_o madrid_n and_o be_v so_o fond_a of_o their_o own_o interest_n as_o to_o look_v with_o a_o very_a indifferent_a eye_n upon_o that_o of_o the_o public_a his_o treasury_n be_v exhaust_v and_o the_o kingdom_n destitute_a both_o of_o good_a troop_n and_o expert_a general_n at_o least_o they_o have_v very_o few_o who_o have_v acquire_v any_o great_a reputation_n abroad_o since_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n who_o by_o his_o valour_n and_o conduct_n have_v for_o seven_o or_o eight_o year_n uphold_v the_o totter_a fortune_n of_o that_o crown_n be_v return_v to_o his_o duty_n and_o come_v into_o france_n with_o all_o those_o brave_a french_a volunteer_n of_o his_o party_n without_o call_v to_o aid_v the_o assistance_n of_o the_o star_n it_o be_v no_o very_a difficult_a task_n to_o foretell_v in_o make_v a_o due_a comparison_n betwixt_o these_o two_o crown_n that_o one_o in_o all_o likelihood_n will_v lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o her_o greatness_n upon_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o other_o after_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o king_n with_o the_o infanta_n 1660._o at_o st._n john_n de_fw-fr luz_n june_n 9th_o 1660._o every_o thing_n be_v prepair_v for_o our_o return_n to_o paris_n all_o along_o the_o road_n she_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o king_n order_n with_o all_o the_o demonstration_n of_o honour_n and_o respect_n but_o the_o triumph_n in_o the_o province_n through_o which_o they_o pass_v be_v only_o the_o forerunner_n of_o what_o they_o be_v to_o see_v in_o the_o city_n of_o paris_n where_o every_o thing_n be_v prepare_v with_o a_o incredible_a magnificence_n for_o the_o reception_n of_o their_o new_a queen_n thereby_o to_o raise_v in_o she_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o her_o reign_n a_o high_a esteem_n of_o the_o power_n and_o riches_n of_o a_o kingdom_n which_o a_o foreign_a war_n of_o thirty_o year_n and_o the_o intestine_a broil_n of_o six_o year_n have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o drain_v of_o its_o wealth_n 1660._o the_o king_n and_o queen_n make_v their_o entry_n in_o paris_n aug._n 26_o 1660._o since_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o this_o monarchy_n there_o never_o appear_v a_o more_o glorious_a day_n in_o france_n the_o street_n through_o which_o they_o pass_v be_v cover_v with_o rich_a tapestry_n the_o gate_n adorn_v with_o green_n and_o flower_n the_o window_n and_o balcony_n on_o both_o side_n with_o the_o fine_a carpet_n in_o the_o square_n and_o market-place_n be_v erect_v triumphal_a arch_n beautify_v with_o statue_n and_o painting_n not_o inferior_a to_o what_o the_o old_a rome_n can_v have_v produce_v when_o at_o the_o high_a pitch_n of_o its_o glory_n beside_o this_o there_o be_v a_o incredible_a number_n of_o people_n flock_v hither_o from_o all_o part_n of_o europe_n
of_o duel_v for_o it_o have_v be_v judge_v absolute_o necessary_a for_o the_o public_a safety_n that_o all_o manner_n of_o duel_n shall_v be_v forbid_v under_o pain_n of_o death_n by_o the_o king_n he_o look_v upon_o any_o act_n of_o grace_n in_o this_o kind_n as_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o royal_a authority_n and_o a_o unseasonable_a lenity_n as_o derogatory_n from_o the_o respect_n due_a to_o the_o law_n which_o make_v he_o take_v a_o firm_a resolution_n to_o maintain_v its_o force_n by_o inflict_v severe_a punishment_n upon_o the_o transgressor_n neither_o be_v it_o long_o before_o the_o happy_a effect_n of_o the_o king_n be_v firm_a resolution_n and_o zeal_n for_o the_o impartial_a distribution_n of_o justice_n appear_v to_o the_o eye_n of_o all_o the_o world_n his_o subject_n be_v thereby_o insensible_o bring_v into_o a_o habit_n of_o do_v well_o and_o perform_v their_o duty_n in_o their_o several_a station_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o every_o one_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o a_o sweet_a and_o charm_a tranquillity_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o law_n free_a from_o all_o fear_n and_o the_o avarice_n of_o corrupt_a judge_n and_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o great_a one_o who_o if_o they_o offer_v any_o violence_n be_v sure_a to_o come_v to_o condign_a punishment_n the_o sure_a way_n to_o prevent_v faction_n in_o a_o kingdom_n be_v certain_o when_o the_o prince_n by_o his_o authority_n keep_v all_o the_o several_a order_n that_o compose_v it_o within_o their_o bound_n for_o the_o people_n be_v thereby_o engage_v to_o respect_v no_o other_o authority_n so_o much_o as_o his_o own_o this_o remove_v all_o occasion_n and_o danger_n of_o revolt_v what_o shall_v i_o say_v as_o to_o the_o most_o useful_a art_n and_o science_n which_o without_o contradiction_n arts._n the_o king_n give_v encouragement_n to_o all_o manner_n of_o arts._n flourish_v more_o than_o ever_o under_o a_o prince_n who_o as_o he_o have_v a_o true_a relish_n of_o thing_n so_o it_o be_v his_o great_a delight_n to_o heap_v riches_n and_o honour_n upon_o person_n of_o extraordinary_a merit_n know_v that_o nothing_o turn_v more_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o state_n than_o to_o give_v due_a encouragement_n to_o liberal_a art_n he_o draw_v by_o his_o great_a liberality_n into_o france_n the_o most_o excellent_a in_o all_o profession_n from_o all_o part_n of_o europe_n with_o these_o foreigner_n as_o well_o as_o native_n he_o fill_v up_o the_o several_a academy_n erect_v by_o his_o order_n for_o the_o improvement_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o science_n of_o paint_v carve_v architecture_n and_o music_n where_o these_o great_a master_n and_o their_o scholar_n strive_v by_o a_o praiseworthy_a emulation_n to_o outvie_v one_o another_o and_o in_o their_o several_a station_n to_o bring_v their_o piece_n to_o the_o height_n of_o perfection_n the_o king_n to_o improve_v the_o talon_n of_o so_o many_o excellent_a master_n employ_v they_o in_o make_v those_o rich_a furniture_n and_o other_o piece_n the_o like_a of_o which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o any_o other_o part_n whether_o for_o the_o design_n or_o the_o curiosity_n of_o the_o workmanship_n he_o erect_v noble_a structure_n in_o several_a part_n but_o especial_o make_v use_n of_o their_o skill_n in_o the_o lovure_n the_o front_n of_o which_o be_v account_v one_o of_o the_o fine_a piece_n of_o architecture_n in_o the_o world_n the_o subject_n encourage_v by_o the_o example_n of_o their_o prince_n begin_v every_o where_o to_o apply_v themselves_o to_o building_n especial_o in_o the_o city_n of_o paris_n which_o increase_v every_o day_n by_o the_o addition_n of_o many_o goodly_a structure_n so_o that_o in_o a_o few_o year_n the_o street_n of_o the_o city_n of_o paris_n be_v make_v broad_a than_o before_o the_o cross-way_n be_v adorn_v with_o noble_a fountain_n the_o channel_n and_o river_n side_n face_v with_o freestone_n and_o there_o be_v not_o a_o street_n so_o mean_v but_o there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v some_o neat_a house_n build_v after_o a_o manner_n far_o different_a from_o what_o they_o have_v appear_v before_o vast_a number_n of_o stranger_n and_o other_o curious_a person_n come_v flock_v from_o all_o part_n to_o partake_v of_o the_o charm_a enjoyment_n of_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n in_o a_o city_n where_o there_o be_v great_a plenty_n of_o every_o thing_n requisite_a for_o the_o pleasure_n and_o necessity_n of_o human_a life_n even_o at_o the_o time_n of_o a_o general_a scarcity_n the_o king_n have_v by_o his_o own_o liberality_n and_o care_n supply_v their_o want_n and_o reduce_v the_o price_n of_o all_o thing_n to_o a_o reasonable_a rate_n but_o the_o city_n of_o paris_n be_v not_o the_o only_a place_n that_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o his_o happy_a reign_n 1662._o he_o cause_v wheat_n to_o be_v distrâ—â—ted_v at_o tâ—_n lovure_n 1662._o the_o other_o province_n of_o france_n have_v also_o their_o share_n in_o the_o public_a felicity_n the_o king_n by_o afford_v all_o imaginable_a encouragement_n to_o commerce_n make_v the_o whole_a country_n overflow_v with_o riches_n it_o be_v beyond_o all_o question_n that_o the_o french_a can_v not_o be_v ignorant_a what_o prodigious_a advantage_n must_v needs_o accrue_v by_o commerce_n to_o such_o a_o country_n as_o france_n which_o be_v water_v both_o by_o the_o ocean_n and_o mediterranean_n and_o irrigate_v by_o so_o many_o fair_a river_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o most_o convenient_o situate_v for_o traffic_n of_o any_o in_o europe_n notwithstanding_o which_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o all_o manner_n of_o commerce_n have_v be_v neglect_v for_o a_o considerable_a time_n either_o because_o the_o genius_n of_o the_o french_a nation_n be_v more_o enclinable_a to_o warlike_a exploit_n than_o traffic_n or_o because_o the_o civil_a and_o foreign_a war_n in_o which_o the_o kingdom_n have_v be_v entangle_v for_o so_o many_o year_n together_o have_v robe_a they_o of_o these_o advantage_n but_o the_o king_n be_v not_o spare_v in_o any_o thing_n which_o he_o believe_v may_v contribute_v to_o the_o re-establishment_n of_o trade_n in_o the_o seaport_n he_o make_v considerable_a abatement_n in_o his_o custom_n most_o of_o those_o that_o be_v pay_v in_o the_o river_n he_o take_v off_o he_o give_v all_o imaginable_a encouragement_n to_o the_o manufactury_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o at_o his_o own_o proper_a cost_n and_o charge_n employ_v a_o great_a number_n of_o workman_n to_o join_v the_o two_o sea_n by_o a_o canal_n as_o well_o as_o several_a great_a river_n and_o to_o render_v many_o lesser_a river_n navigable_a he_o establish_v a_o certain_a council_n of_o commerce_n to_o be_v hold_v in_o his_o presence_n by_o who_o advice_n he_o create_v several_a company_n who_o traffic_v in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n render_v the_o great_a name_n of_o their_o prince_n glorious_a in_o far_o distant_a country_n beside_o that_o he_o grant_v they_o many_o privilege_n they_o be_v provide_v both_o with_o money_n and_o ship_n by_o the_o king_n to_o carry_v on_o the_o design_n and_o never_o want_v necessary_a convoy_n to_o conduct_v they_o safe_o to_o the_o place_n whither_o they_o be_v bind_v it_o be_v upon_o the_o score_n of_o commerce_n that_o a_o expedition_n be_v undertake_v against_o the_o coast_n of_o barbary_n 1664._o the_o enterprise_n against_o gigery_n july_n 19_o 1664._o it_o be_v certain_a that_o it_o be_v not_o out_o of_o a_o motive_n of_o extend_v his_o conquest_n the_o king_n send_v thither_o his_o force_n but_o chief_o for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o a_o harbour_n from_o whence_o to_o annoy_v and_o bridle_v those_o insolent_a pirate_n that_o be_v continual_o disturb_v the_o trade_n on_o those_o coast_n the_o success_n be_v at_o first_o answerable_a to_o the_o design_n they_o have_v make_v themselves_o master_n of_o gigery_n and_o notwithstanding_o they_o be_v ill_o provide_v with_o provision_n and_o ammunition_n maintain_v themselves_o in_o the_o place_n three_o whole_a month_n but_o the_o number_n of_o the_o enemy_n increase_a daily_o and_o the_o plague_n and_o famine_n which_o at_o that_o time_n 1664._o october_n 31_o 1664._o make_v great_a havoc_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o provence_n have_v retard_v the_o convoy_n design_v for_o their_o succour_n they_o be_v at_o last_o force_v to_o abandon_v the_o place_n and_o to_o return_v into_o france_n this_o expedition_n prove_v thus_o unfortunate_a in_o the_o end_n have_v be_v undertake_v not_o without_o great_a charge_n beside_o that_o we_o lose_v some_o of_o our_o best_a troop_n and_o receive_v some_o disgrace_n but_o this_o misfortune_n be_v abundant_o recompense_v by_o the_o honour_n the_o french_a have_v acquire_v two_o or_o three_o month_n before_o the_o turk_n and_o tartar_n have_v make_v a_o most_o powerful_a eruption_n in_o hungary_n emperor_n the_o king_n send_v succour_n to_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o german_a emperor_n
occasion_n have_v give_v they_o such_o real_a demonstration_n of_o his_o friendship_n that_o they_o may_v have_v expect_v any_o thing_n from_o he_o if_o by_o their_o ingratitude_n they_o have_v not_o draw_v his_o anger_n upon_o they_o the_o enterprise_n be_v doubtless_o very_o glorious_a but_o withal_o very_o difficult_a they_o be_v well_o provide_v with_o money_n they_o have_v a_o good_a fleet_n at_o sea_n and_o a_o army_n on_o foot_n their_o frontier_n be_v cover_v on_o all_o side_n with_o fortification_n beside_o that_o they_o be_v encompass_v betwixt_o the_o three_o river_n the_o rhine_n the_o mouse_n and_o the_o yssel_n notwithstanding_o all_o these_o advantage_n the_o king_n be_v no_o soon_o enter_v the_o country_n but_o he_o conquer_a three_o of_o their_o province_n and_o in_o less_o than_o two_o month_n time_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o above_o forty_o of_o their_o best_a place_n a_o strange_a catastrophe_n which_o ought_v to_o serve_v as_o a_o lesson_n to_o the_o world_n that_o soon_o or_o late_a god_n punish_v the_o proud_a and_o ungrateful_a and_o that_o it_o be_v his_o pleasure_n to_o give_v we_o from_o time_n to_o time_n such_o remarkable_a instance_n of_o the_o frailty_n of_o all_o humane_a glory_n a_o essay_n upon_o the_o history_n of_o the_o reign_v of_o lewis_z the_o great_a lib_fw-la iii_o the_o king_n have_v take_v a_o firm_a resolution_n to_o declare_v war_n against_o the_o hollander_n 1672._o the_o campaign_n in_o 1672._o he_o order_v new_a levy_n to_o be_v make_v in_o all_o part_n beside_o the_o troop_n in_o his_o garrison_n which_o consist_v of_o fourscore_o thousand_o man_n he_o have_v the_o like_a number_n in_o the_o field_n of_o his_o own_o subject_n twenty_o thousand_o swiss_n new_o raise_v ten_o thousand_o italian_n six_o or_o seven_o thousand_o english_a and_o two_o regiment_n of_o swede_n this_o formidable_a army_n be_v command_v by_o the_o king_n in_o person_n and_o under_o he_o by_o lewis_n de_fw-fr bourbon_n ii_o prince_n of_o conde_n and_o henry_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr tour_n d'_fw-fr auvergne_n viscount_n of_o turenne_n the_o two_o great_a general_n in_o europe_n he_o have_v lay_v up_o vast_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o the_o payment_n and_o encouragement_n of_o his_o soldier_n who_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n enure_v to_o the_o hardship_n of_o war_n and_o his_o magazine_n be_v store_v with_o every_o thing_n requisite_a for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o so_o vast_a a_o number_n but_o though_o it_o may_v be_v reasonable_o suppose_v that_o such_o extraordinary_a warlike_a preparation_n must_v needs_o strike_v terror_n into_o all_o the_o neighbour_a prince_n their_o eye_n be_v so_o much_o dazzle_v with_o the_o imaginary_a grandeur_n of_o the_o hollander_n and_o with_o their_o vast_a riches_n that_o they_o imagine_v the_o king_n must_v have_v good_a fortune_n if_o in_o the_o first_o campaign_n he_o can_v take_v one_o or_o two_o of_o their_o frontier_n place_n they_o be_v so_o strong_o and_o general_o prepossess_v with_o this_o opinion_n that_o they_o think_v it_o time_n enough_o to_o talk_v of_o relieve_v the_o hollander_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n to_o provide_v the_o best_a they_o can_v for_o their_o own_o security_n but_o the_o more_o difficulty_n they_o have_v propose_v in_o attacking_z this_o commonwealth_n the_o more_o be_v they_o surprise_v a_o little_a after_o when_o they_o receive_v the_o news_n of_o the_o most_o stupendous_a success_n of_o his_o arms._n all_o the_o low_a country_n be_v put_v into_o such_o a_o consternation_n at_o the_o king_n march_n that_o boisleduc_n husden_n and_o l'_fw-mi hillo_o though_o at_o a_o great_a distance_n open_v their_o sluice_n but_o they_o may_v have_v save_v themselves_o that_o trouble_n the_o thunderbolt_n be_v not_o to_o strike_v on_o that_o side_n after_o he_o have_v provide_v all_o the_o small_a place_n round_o about_o mastrick_n with_o good_a garrison_n to_o block_n up_o that_o place_n he_o direct_v his_o march_n towards_o the_o rhine_n where_o have_v divide_v his_o force_n into_o four_o several_a body_n he_o order_v orsoy_n wesel_n rhinberg_n and_o burick_n to_o be_v besiege_a all_o at_o a_o time_n they_o be_v all_o frontier_n place_n be_v very_o well_o fortify_v and_o provide_v with_o good_a garrison_n and_o all_o other_o necessary_n for_o their_o defence_n notwithstanding_o which_o they_o make_v but_o a_o feeble_a resistance_n the_o king_n troop_n have_v force_v they_o to_o a_o surrender_n within_o four_o or_o five_o day_n time_n rhinberg_n which_o be_v besiege_a by_o the_o king_n in_o person_n surrender_v without_o discharge_v a_o cannon_n the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n the_o king_n brother_n be_v force_v to_o make_v use_n of_o his_o artillery_n for_o a_o few_o hour_n before_o orsoy_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o king_n to_o terrify_v the_o other_o garrison_n from_o be_v so_o presumptuous_a for_o the_o future_a as_o to_o refuse_v surrender_v at_o the_o first_o summons_n order_v that_o both_o the_o officer_n and_o soldier_n shall_v be_v make_v prisoner_n of_o war._n burick_n be_v but_o one_o day_n work_v for_o the_o viscount_n of_o turenne_n and_o wesel_n surrender_v at_o discretion_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v make_v himself_o master_n of_o a_o certain_a fort_n which_o command_v the_o place_n the_o unexpected_a surrender_n of_o these_o four_o town_n strike_v such_o a_o terror_n into_o the_o garrison_n of_o rees_n that_o they_o do_v not_o hold_v out_o above_o two_o day_n though_o it_o be_v undeniable_a that_o its_o fortification_n be_v at_o that_o time_n as_o complete_a and_o regular_a as_o any_o in_o europe_n emmerick_n be_v as_o soon_o surrender_v as_o besiege_v and_o doctkum_n give_v we_o no_o other_o trouble_n than_o to_o send_v thither_o a_o brigade_n to_o take_v possession_n of_o it_o five_o or_o six_o more_o lesser_a place_n open_v their_o gate_n at_o the_o approach_n of_o their_o victorious_a enemy_n without_o the_o least_o formality_n of_o a_o capitulation_n all_o this_o be_v perform_v within_o the_o space_n of_o eight_o day_n the_o king_n be_v for_o improve_n the_o consternation_n of_o the_o people_n to_o his_o advantage_n and_o for_o push_v on_o his_o fortune_n with_o the_o utmost_a vigour_n his_o first_o resolution_n be_v to_o besiege_v nimeguen_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o force_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n in_o his_o entrenchment_n this_o young_a prince_n the_o only_a offspring_n and_o true_a heir_n of_o all_o the_o vast_a possession_n and_o noble_a qualification_n of_o those_o great_a man_n of_o the_o same_o name_n his_o ancestor_n who_o lay_v the_o first_o foundation_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n lay_v entrench_v near_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o yssel_n with_o a_o army_n of_o five_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o man_n but_o both_o these_o design_n be_v not_o to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n without_o the_o hazard_n of_o a_o great_a many_o man_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o much_o time_n the_o king_n change_v his_o resolution_n and_o order_v his_o army_n to_o march_v towards_o the_o isle_n of_o betaw_n with_o a_o intention_n to_o try_v whether_o thereabouts_o they_o may_v not_o find_v a_o convenient_a passage_n over_o the_o rhine_n the_o water_n of_o the_o rhine_n be_v very_o low_a at_o that_o season_n june_n the_o king_n pass_v the_o rhine_n 12._o june_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o extreme_a heat_n and_o that_o there_o have_v not_o fall_v any_o rain_n for_o a_o considerable_a time_n before_o so_o that_o as_o deep_a as_o it_o be_v at_o other_o time_n it_o seem_v then_o to_o be_v fordable_a in_o several_a place_n two_o gentleman_n live_v thereabouts_o have_v show_v the_o ford_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n he_o order_v it_o immediate_o to_o be_v sound_v which_o prove_v so_o shallow_a that_o horse_n may_v pass_v without_o much_o danger_n they_o be_v to_o swim_v no_o further_o than_o about_o the_o length_n of_o a_o hundred_o pace_n the_o king_n be_v extreme_o rejoice_v at_o this_o welcome_a news_n resolve_v not_o to_o stay_v for_o the_o perfect_a of_o the_o bridge_n of_o boat_n and_o therefore_o without_o lose_v any_o further_a time_n march_v by_o break_v of_o day_n out_o of_o his_o camp_n at_o the_o head_n of_o his_o gens_n do_v arm_n his_o guard_n and_o chevaux_n leger_n beside_o a_o detachment_n of_o two_o thousand_o horse_n towards_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o rhine_n where_o he_o be_v to_o be_v meet_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n it_o be_v observable_a that_o the_o king_n appear_v more_o brisk_a and_o resolute_a at_o that_o time_n than_o he_o have_v do_v for_o a_o great_a while_n before_o the_o glorious_a assurance_n that_o appear_v in_o his_o countenance_n be_v a_o happy_a presage_v of_o good_a success_n to_o the_o soldiery_n he_o no_o soon_o order_v the_o signal_n to_o be_v give_v but_o first_o a_o great_a number_n of_o volunteer_n the_o french_a regiment_n of_o curassier_n and_o the_o troop_n of_o
together_o by_o interest_n the_o hollander_n offer_v to_o one_o of_o the_o elector_n son_n all_o the_o dignity_n belong_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n in_o holland_n if_o that_o family_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v extinct_a the_o prince_n of_o orange_n be_v of_o a_o weak_a constitution_n and_o unmarried_a at_o that_o time_n who_o expose_v his_o person_n unto_o the_o hazard_n of_o war_n upon_o a_o thousand_o occasion_n these_o glorious_a hope_n though_o very_o remote_a a_o good_a sum_n of_o ready_a money_n and_o the_o glory_n of_o be_v the_o first_o that_o have_v so_o much_o courage_n as_o to_o oppose_v the_o victorious_a arm_n of_o our_o king_n and_o consequent_o to_o prove_v the_o deliverer_n of_o so_o great_a and_o famous_a a_o commonwealth_n all_o these_o consideration_n i_o say_v join_v together_o induce_v the_o elector_n to_o declare_v against_o france_n the_o number_n of_o his_o force_n be_v very_o considerable_a in_o comparison_n of_o we_o at_o a_o time_n when_o the_o king_n have_v be_v oblige_v to_o disperse_v most_o of_o his_o troop_n in_o his_o late_a conquest_n which_o amount_v to_o fifty_o or_o threescore_o strong_a place_n there_o be_v but_o a_o slender_a share_n leave_v to_o keep_v the_o field_n so_o soon_o as_o we_o receive_v intelligence_n that_o the_o elector_n army_n be_v ready_a to_o march_v the_o viscount_n de_fw-fr turenne_n be_v order_v to_o march_v with_o all_o speed_n to_o meet_v he_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o rhing_n with_o his_o small_a army_n consist_v only_o of_o twelve_o thousand_o man_n the_o elector_n army_n by_o several_a reinforcement_n be_v near_o thirty_o five_o thousand_o but_o if_o the_o elector_n be_v strong_a in_o number_n of_o man_n the_o viscount_n be_v superior_a in_o officer_n and_o such_o as_o be_v all_o true_a soldier_n who_o be_v all_o choose_a man_n and_o flush_v with_o their_o late_a good_a success_n do_v breath_n after_o nothing_o so_o much_o as_o fresh_a opportunity_n of_o acquire_v new_a glory_n no_o soon_o have_v the_o elector_n be_v advertise_v of_o our_o march_n but_o he_o first_o make_v a_o halt_n and_o perceive_v that_o the_o viscount_n intend_v to_o expect_v his_o come_n he_o retreat_v and_o repassed_a the_o river_n weser_n if_o it_o be_v a_o surprise_n to_o all_o the_o world_n to_o see_v the_o elector_n fly_v from_o a_o army_n much_o inferior_a in_o number_n to_o he_o it_o be_v the_o more_o astonish_a to_o see_v the_o french_a pursue_v he_o over_o the_o weser_n with_o a_o incredible_a swiftness_n to_o force_v all_o the_o place_n that_o dare_v oppose_v they_o to_o ravage_v the_o flat_a country_n and_o to_o take_v up_o their_o winter-quarter_n in_o his_o territory_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n have_v get_v together_o a_o army_n of_o near_o fourscore_o thousand_o man_n charleroy_n siege_n of_o charleroy_n be_v advance_v towards_o mastrick_n with_o a_o intention_n to_o free_a in_o some_o measure_n his_o own_o country_n from_o the_o burden_n of_o the_o war_n by_o carry_v it_o into_o another_o for_o which_o purpose_n after_o several_a march_n and_o countermarche_n seem_v to_o threaten_v sometime_o tongre_n sometime_o mastrick_n he_o at_o last_o besiege_v charleroy_n a_o place_n situate_a upon_o the_o sambre_n and_o of_o no_o small_a consequence_n to_o we_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o most_o convenient_a situation_n to_o conduct_v our_o convoy_n and_o recruit_n into_o holland_n the_o spaniard_n though_o they_o have_v very_o late_o give_v the_o king_n fresh_a assurance_n of_o their_o sincere_a intention_n and_o that_o they_o desire_v nothing_o so_o much_o as_o to_o cultivate_v a_o good_a understanding_n with_o he_o nevertheless_o have_v furnish_v ten_o thousand_o man_n for_o the_o better_a carry_v on_o of_o this_o enterprise_n the_o place_n be_v at_o that_o time_n unprovided_a with_o a_o sufficient_a garrison_n to_o make_v a_o vigorous_a defence_n the_o governor_n be_v absent_a and_o the_o french_a have_v no_o army_n ready_a at_o hand_n to_o relieve_v it_o so_o that_o every_o thing_n seem_v to_o concur_v for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n who_o it_o be_v believe_v will_v be_v master_n of_o the_o place_n in_o eight_o day_n but_o our_o king_n in_o the_o same_o moment_n he_o receive_v the_o news_n of_o the_o siege_n dispatch_v his_o order_n into_o flanders_n to_o assemble_v his_o troop_n with_o all_o possible_a speed_n he_o himself_o leave_v versailles_n in_o a_o few_o day_n after_o to_o hasten_v their_o march_n and_o to_o put_v himself_o at_o the_o head_n of_o they_o in_o order_n to_o relieve_v the_o place_n the_o rumour_n of_o the_o king_n departure_n be_v soon_o spread_v in_o the_o enemy_n camp_n raise_v siege_n of_o charleroy_n raise_v strike_v such_o a_o terror_n among_o they_o that_o without_o more_o ado_n they_o raise_v the_o siege_n this_o be_v a_o kill_a stroke_n to_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n who_o be_v in_o hope_n that_o by_o so_o powerful_a a_o diversion_n the_o face_n of_o affair_n will_v soon_o change_v for_o the_o better_a on_o his_o side_n and_o that_o the_o french_a will_v be_v oblige_v to_o recall_v their_o troop_n out_o of_o his_o territory_n in_o order_n to_o succour_n charleroy_n but_o find_v himself_o absolute_o disappoint_v in_o his_o expectation_n he_o take_v other_o measure_n and_o sue_v for_o peace_n the_o king_n to_o make_v he_o sensible_a of_o his_o error_n keep_v he_o in_o suspense_n for_o two_o or_o three_o month_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n that_o his_o troop_n consume_v all_o what_o be_v leave_v in_o the_o country_n of_o marck_n and_o ravensbergh_n this_o oblige_v the_o elector_n to_o be_v more_o press_v than_o ever_o for_o a_o peace_n which_o he_o at_o last_o obtain_v from_o the_o king_n who_o in_o consideration_n of_o his_o submission_n grant_v he_o more_o than_o he_o can_v have_v expect_v to_o have_v get_v by_o the_o war_n and_o his_o own_o courage_n for_o the_o king_n promise_v to_o restore_v to_o he_o within_o a_o certain_a time_n limit_v all_o the_o place_n belong_v to_o he_o in_o the_o duchy_n of_o cleves_n which_o be_v execute_v according_o in_o the_o next_o follow_v year_n but_o the_o treaty_n be_v but_o little_o observe_v on_o the_o elector_n side_n who_o be_v no_o soon_o get_v into_o possession_n of_o these_o place_n but_o take_v up_o arm_n again_o and_o declare_v against_o france_n after_o the_o conclusion_n of_o this_o treaty_n the_o king_n have_v now_o lay_v aside_o his_o design_n of_o conquer_a holland_n nevertheless_o have_v take_v a_o resolution_n to_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o mastricht_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o campaign_n know_v it_o to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o main_a bulwark_n of_o the_o dutch._n this_o city_n have_v be_v famous_a ever_o since_o the_o last_o age_n when_o it_o be_v first_o surround_v with_o a_o good_a fortification_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n afterward_o take_v by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o state_n and_o retake_v by_o storm_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1632._o once_o more_o take_v by_o the_o dutch_a after_o a_o siege_n of_o two_o month_n it_o be_v situation_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o convenient_a in_o the_o world_n be_v build_v on_o purpose_n to_o keep_v the_o whole_a province_n of_o brabant_n the_o bishopric_n of_o liege_n the_o country_n of_o limburgh_n cleves_n and_o gueldres_n in_o awe_n which_o together_o with_o the_o fertility_n of_o the_o adjacent_a country_n mastricht_n description_n of_o mastricht_n its_o traffic_n number_n and_o industry_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v make_v it_o at_o all_o time_n to_o be_v consider_v as_o the_o key_n and_o bullwork_n of_o all_o the_o circumjaceat_fw-la province_n which_o have_v be_v the_o reason_n the_o dutch_a have_v not_o be_v spare_v in_o any_o thing_n which_o may_v add_v to_o its_o strength_n it_o be_v situate_a upon_o the_o mouse_n which_o separate_v it_o from_o the_o suburb_n call_v the_o wick_n very_o well_o fortify_v and_o join_v to_o the_o city_n by_o a_o stone-bridge_n the_o body_n of_o the_o place_n to_o the_o landside_n be_v fortify_v with_o the_o fine_a and_o most_o regular_a fortification_n that_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o all_o flanders_n with_o ravelin_n demilines_n and_o many_o hornwork_n all_o secure_v with_o deep_a ditch_n their_o magazine_n be_v at_o that_o time_n well_o provide_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o sustain_v a_o siege_n there_o be_v in_o the_o place_n without_o count_v the_o inhabitant_n that_o be_v capable_a of_o bear_v arm_n a_o garrison_n of_o six_o or_o seven_o thousand_o man_n of_o their_o best_a troop_n under_o the_o command_n of_o a_o old_a officer_n who_o name_n be_v fariaux_n a_o man_n no_o less_o brave_a than_o expert_a in_o all_o matter_n relate_v to_o the_o defence_n of_o a_o place_n of_o such_o importance_n and_o the_o state_n seem_v to_o be_v resolve_v to_o sacrifice_v every_o
thousand_o man_n which_o he_o order_v to_o march_v towards_o the_o rhine_n at_o their_o approach_n the_o viscount_n of_o turenne_n who_o be_v general_n of_o the_o king_n army_n on_o that_o side_n meet_v they_o as_o far_o as_o in_o franconia_n in_o hope_n to_o draw_v they_o to_o a_o battle_n but_o they_o be_v careful_a in_o avoid_v a_o engagement_n the_o viscount_n can_v not_o prevent_v they_o from_o pass_v the_o rhine_n in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o besiege_v bonn._n this_o place_n be_v without_o a_o ditch_n its_o fortification_n be_v not_o quite_o bring_v to_o perfection_n notwithstanding_o which_o the_o french_a governor_n with_o his_o garrison_n consist_v only_o of_o fifteen_o hundred_o man_n defend_v himself_o so_o valiant_o against_o so_o powerful_a a_o army_n compose_v of_o three_o several_a nation_n that_o they_o do_v not_o become_v master_n of_o it_o till_o after_o a_o fourteen_o night_n siege_n as_o the_o conquest_n of_o this_o city_n as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o naerden_n bonn._n siege_n of_o bonn._n a_o small_a but_o well_o fortify_v place_n in_o holland_n take_v from_o we_o in_o the_o forego_n month_n of_o september_n by_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o happy_a forerunner_n of_o the_o good_a success_n of_o this_o alliance_n so_o the_o emperor_n and_o spain_n flatter_v themselves_o with_o the_o hope_n of_o all_o those_o advantage_n which_o the_o dutch_a minister_n have_v put_v they_o in_o hope_n of_o when_o they_o enter_v into_o the_o league_n the_o emperor_n enter_v into_o the_o alliance_n not_o only_o upon_o that_o score_n as_o have_v in_o view_n thereby_o to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o greatness_n of_o france_n which_o if_o it_o shall_v overrun_v holland_n and_o the_o low-countries_n will_v like_o a_o impetuous_a torrent_n spread_v all_o over_o germany_n but_o as_o look_v upon_o this_o as_o a_o favourable_a juncture_n to_o increase_v his_o authority_n in_o the_o empire_n it_o be_v very_o well_o know_v that_o for_o a_o considerable_a time_n pass_v it_o have_v be_v the_o main_a design_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n to_o make_v themselves_o absolute_a in_o germany_n by_o reduce_v these_o prince_n under_o their_o obedience_n this_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o most_o critical_a juncture_n that_o can_v be_v to_o put_v this_o so_o long_o project_v design_n in_o execution_n the_o king_n conquest_n in_o holland_n and_o his_o take_v the_o city_n of_o treves_n be_v the_o most_o plausible_a pretence_n in_o the_o world_n to_o bring_v a_o good_a army_n into_o germany_n without_o give_v any_o suspicion_n to_o these_o prince_n who_o they_o hope_v to_o ruin_v one_o after_o another_o by_o draw_v they_o into_o the_o quarrel_n under_o the_o glorious_a pretext_n of_o take_v up_o arm_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o empire_n as_o for_o what_o concern_v the_o spaniard_n they_o be_v cajole_v into_o a_o league_n by_o the_o fair_a promise_n of_o the_o dutch_a who_o offer_v no_o less_o than_o the_o restitution_n of_o maestrick_n after_o it_o shall_v be_v retake_v and_o engage_v themselves_o not_o to_o make_v either_o peace_n or_o truce_n with_o we_o before_o the_o french_a king_n shall_v have_v surrender_v to_o they_o all_o what_o he_o have_v take_v from_o they_o since_o the_o pyrenean_n peace_n a_o mere_a tinsey_n wherewith_o to_o dazzle_v the_o eye_n of_o the_o spaniard_n their_o intention_n be_v to_o keep_v no_o further_o to_o their_o promise_n than_o they_o shall_v find_v it_o suitable_a to_o their_o own_o interest_n as_o it_o sufficient_o appear_v at_o the_o treaty_n of_o nimeguen_n when_o they_o oblige_v the_o spaniard_n to_o accept_v of_o the_o same_o proposition_n as_o they_o be_v project_v by_o our_o king_n the_o alliance_n of_o so_o many_o powerful_a prince_n seem_v to_o foretell_v something_o extraordinary_a against_o france_n but_o think_v themselves_o not_o in_o a_o condition_n to_o undertake_v any_o thing_n of_o moment_n unless_o strengthen_v by_o the_o power_n of_o england_n they_o leave_v no_o stone_n unturned_a all_o that_o winter_n to_o bring_v that_o king_n over_o to_o their_o side_n but_o all_o their_o great_a offer_n and_o fair_a promise_n will_v have_v prove_v fruitless_a upon_o this_o king_n who_o stand_v immovable_a in_o his_o resolution_n of_o adhere_v to_o our_o interest_n if_o at_o last_o some_o of_o the_o parliament_n man_n who_o be_v perhaps_o overcome_v with_o the_o charm_n of_o the_o dutch_a gold_n holland_n peace_n betwixt_o england_n and_o holland_n have_v not_o press_v so_o hard_o upon_o that_o king_n that_o be_v no_o long_o able_a to_o resist_v their_o importunity_n he_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o hollander_n without_o declare_v against_o france_n our_o king_n be_v no_o considerable_a loser_n by_o the_o conclusion_n of_o this_o peace_n his_o chief_a loss_n consist_v in_o the_o recall_v of_o a_o few_o english_a troop_n for_o what_o have_v be_v concert_v betwixt_o these_o two_o king_n about_o a_o descent_n to_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o dutch_a coast_n have_v be_v find_v impracticable_a they_o have_v be_v sufficient_o convince_v by_o experience_n that_o nothing_o of_o great_a moment_n ought_v to_o be_v expect_v from_o sea_n engagement_n as_o to_o the_o decision_n of_o the_o fate_n of_o a_o war_n witness_v those_o three_o several_a sea_n fight_v betwixt_o the_o fleet_n of_o the_o two_o king_n and_o that_o of_o the_o dutch_a in_o all_o which_o the_o balance_n appear_v so_o little_a different_a that_o it_o be_v no_o easy_a matter_n to_o determine_v which_o of_o they_o ought_v with_o justice_n carry_v away_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o victory_n there_o have_v be_v scarce_o any_o other_o advantage_n obtain_v on_o either_o side_n but_o to_o make_v a_o great_a noise_n without_o do_v any_o considerable_a hurt_n thus_o the_o hollander_n imagine_v that_o be_v now_o master_n at_o sea_n they_o can_v not_o want_v a_o opportunity_n of_o ravage_v our_o coast_n and_o to_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o some_o place_n in_o france_n but_o they_o have_v be_v sufficient_o convince_v by_o their_o ill_a success_n that_o unless_o a_o enemy_n be_v assure_v of_o a_o good_a port_n it_o be_v a_o very_a difficult_a task_n to_o make_v a_o descent_n and_o can_v be_v undertake_v without_o vast_a charge_n which_o scarce_o ever_o quit_v cost_v however_o the_o peace_n betwixt_o england_n and_o holland_n appear_v to_o be_v the_o signal_n to_o all_o the_o other_o prince_n of_o germany_n who_o now_o begin_v to_o throw_v off_o the_o mask_n one_o after_o another_o and_o declare_v against_o we_o except_o the_o elector_n of_o bavaria_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o hanover_n who_o continue_v steadfast_a in_o their_o neutrality_n for_o the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n mayence_n of_o treves_n and_o the_o elector_n palatin_n league_n germany_n and_o denmark_n enter_v into_o a_o league_n as_o well_o as_o the_o landtgrave_v of_o hesse_n and_o prince_n of_o baden_n with_o most_o of_o the_o circle_n of_o germany_n do_v immediate_o take_v up_o arm_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o alliance_n the_o elector_n of_o cologne_n and_o bishop_n of_o munster_n leave_v our_o party_n to_o embrace_v that_o of_o the_o ally_n and_o though_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n the_o duke_n of_o brunswick_n and_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n do_v not_o immediate_o declare_v against_o france_n yet_o do_v they_o engage_v in_o the_o alliance_n from_o that_o time_n and_o promise_v to_o put_v themselves_o in_o a_o posture_n of_o assist_v and_o promote_a the_o common_a cause_n now_o it_o be_v that_o the_o hollander_n have_v all_o the_o reason_n in_o the_o world_n to_o rejoice_v at_o their_o good_a success_n see_v they_o have_v by_o their_o good_a management_n transfer_v the_o burden_n of_o the_o war_n from_o their_o own_o into_o their_o neighbour_n country_n the_o king_n surround_v on_o all_o side_n by_o his_o enemy_n which_o the_o dutch_a have_v raise_v against_o he_o have_v be_v oblige_v to_o abandon_v all_o his_o conquest_n in_o the_o unite_a province_n except_o grave_a and_o mastricht_n which_o serve_v to_o bridle_v they_o to_o make_v use_n of_o these_o garrison_n against_o the_o numerous_a army_n of_o the_o ally_n notwithstanding_o all_o these_o advantage_n the_o state_n desire_v nothing_o so_o much_o as_o peace_n consider_v that_o have_v now_o recover_v what_o they_o have_v lose_v it_o will_v be_v very_o hard_a for_o they_o to_o maintain_v at_o their_o own_o charge_n a_o war_n where_o now_o they_o have_v no_o further_a interest_n but_o what_o they_o have_v in_o common_a with_o their_o ally_n after_o a_o whole_a twelve_o month_n debate_n about_o a_o peace_n all_o party_n concern_v have_v at_o last_o accept_v the_o mediation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n send_v their_o plenipotentiaries_n to_o cologne_n the_o place_n appoint_v for_o the_o carry_v on_o of_o the_o treaty_n the_o conference_n be_v frequent_o interrupt_v by_o several_a accident_n and_o new_a difficulty_n which_o
against_o the_o king_n force_n who_o be_v not_o above_o nine_o or_o ten_o thousand_o strong_a this_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o very_a slender_a force_n and_o little_a suitable_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o enterprise_n but_o the_o king_n by_o his_o presence_n vigilancy_n and_o example_n do_v animate_v his_o soldier_n to_o that_o degree_n that_o redouble_v their_o courage_n and_o activity_n they_o in_o spite_n of_o the_o continual_a fire_n and_o frequent_a sally_n of_o the_o besiege_a carry_v all_o the_o outwork_n in_o nine_o or_o ten_o day_n time_n our_o cannon_n have_v soon_o after_o make_v a_o breach_n in_o one_o of_o the_o bastion_n of_o the_o place_n large_a enough_o for_o thirty_o man_n to_o mount_v abreast_n the_o governor_n despair_v of_o be_v able_a to_o hold_v out_o the_o assault_n demand_v a_o capitulation_n it_o will_v have_v be_v no_o difficult_a matter_n for_o the_o king_n to_o have_v oblige_v he_o to_o surrender_v at_o discretion_n but_o be_v free_a to_o show_v mercy_n to_o one_o that_o have_v behave_v himself_o so_o gallant_o surrender_v the_o citadel_n of_o cambray_n surrender_v he_o agree_v to_o certain_a article_n to_o serve_v he_o as_o a_o comfort_n in_o his_o present_a affliction_n pursuant_n to_o which_o the_o garrison_n march_v out_o at_o the_o breach_n with_o drum_n beat_v colour_n fly_v and_o two_o piece_n of_o cannon_n the_o conquest_n of_o these_o three_o important_a place_n and_o the_o battle_n of_o cassel_n put_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o confederacy_n into_o such_o a_o confusision_n that_o it_o be_v a_o considerable_a time_n before_o they_o can_v recollect_v themselves_o for_o it_o be_v not_o till_o three_o month_n after_o that_o they_o hold_v a_o congress_n at_o wesel_n to_o deliberate_v concern_v some_o enterprise_n of_o moment_n by_o which_o they_o may_v in_o some_o measure_n recover_v their_o former_a reputation_n and_o hope_n the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n the_o duke_n of_o nieuburgh_n who_o have_v late_o declare_v against_o france_n the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n the_o pensionary_a of_o holland_n admiral_z trump_z and_o the_o envoy_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o several_a other_o elector_n be_v present_a at_o this_o conference_n where_o the_o siege_n of_o charleroy_n be_v resolve_v upon_o and_o the_o execution_n thereof_o commit_v to_o the_o management_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n no_o soon_o be_v the_o place_n invest_v with_o threescore_o thousand_o man_n but_o the_o king_n army_n post_v themselves_o betwixt_o the_o enemy_n and_o those_o city_n of_o flanders_n from_o whence_o they_o must_v draw_v their_o provision_n so_o that_o their_o convoy_n be_v intercept_v they_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n block_v up_o and_o begin_v to_o want_v provision_n in_o two_o day_n time_n there_o be_v no_o other_o remedy_n leave_v than_o either_o to_o fight_v we_o or_o to_o quit_v the_o siege_n but_o the_o confederate_n not_o judge_v it_o for_o their_o purpose_n to_o hazard_v a_o second_o battle_n they_o decamp_v not_o without_o some_o confusion_n before_o eight_o day_n be_v expire_v lay_v the_o fault_n upon_o one_o another_o and_o consume_v what_o forage_v they_o can_v meet_v with_o in_o the_o country_n without_o show_v any_o great_a inclination_n to_o oppose_v the_o king_n force_n who_o ravage_v the_o country_n and_o exact_v great_a contribution_n the_o king_n arm_n be_v attend_v with_o the_o same_o success_n in_o other_o part_n catalonia_n victory_n in_o catalonia_n philip_n de_fw-fr montaut_n duke_n de_fw-fr novailles_fw-fr have_v ravage_v the_o whole_a lampourdan_n and_o defeat_v ten_o thousand_o spaniard_n as_o they_o be_v repass_v the_o pyrenean_n mountain_n there_o be_v three_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o of_o the_o enemy_n kill_v upon_o the_o place_n and_o eight_o hundred_o make_v prisoner_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o only_o two_o hundred_o man_n on_o our_o side_n in_o germany_n the_o troop_n of_o the_o neighbour_a circle_n command_v by_o a_o duke_n of_o saxony_n germany_n in_o germany_n have_v be_v worsted_n in_o several_a encounter_n and_o be_v at_o last_o force_v to_o seek_v for_o shelter_n in_o one_o of_o the_o island_n of_o the_o rhine_n but_o what_o they_o intend_v for_o their_o preservation_n have_v very_o near_o prove_v their_o total_a destruction_n be_v in_o eminent_a danger_n of_o perish_v either_o by_o famine_n or_o the_o enemy_n sword_n if_o upon_o the_o intercession_n of_o the_o magistrate_n of_o strasburgh_n the_o king_n have_v not_o grant_v they_o a_o passport_n to_o retreat_v from_o thence_o in_o security_n under_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o bear_v arm_n against_o the_o king_n the_o same_o campaign_n the_o passport_n be_v sign_v by_o the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr crequy_n who_o command_v at_o that_o time_n on_o the_o rhine_n the_o abovementioned_a force_n with_o their_o saxon_a general_n be_v march_v homeward_o be_v conduct_v by_o a_o strong_a guard_n their_o main_a security_n against_o their_o enemy_n when_o prince_n charles_n of_o lorraine_n come_v in_o timely_a to_o their_o assistance_n to_o deliver_v they_o from_o so_o ignominious_a a_o retreat_n but_o it_o be_v not_o long_o before_o he_o pay_v dear_o for_o the_o glory_n of_o have_v rescue_v the_o german_n for_o within_o few_o day_n after_o the_o cavalry_n of_o his_o right_a wing_n be_v total_o rout_v and_o cut_v to_o piece_n this_o prince_n be_v heir_n and_o nephew_n to_o the_o old_a duke_n of_o lorraine_n who_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1675._o after_o his_o death_n the_o emperor_n to_o bring_v he_o over_o to_o his_o interest_n make_v he_o general_n over_o his_o army_n on_o the_o rhine_n promise_v to_o give_v to_o he_o in_o marriage_n his_o sister_n the_o queen_n dowager_n of_o poland_n and_o to_o make_v use_n of_o all_o his_o power_n and_o interest_n to_o put_v he_o into_o the_o possession_n of_o lorraine_n which_o belong_v to_o he_o by_o right_a of_o succession_n he_o project_v design_n succeed_v but_o ill_o in_o the_o year_n 1676._o but_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o campaign_n in_o the_o year_n 1677_o he_o think_v himself_o so_o sure_o that_o he_o put_v this_o motto_n upon_o his_o standard_n maintenant_fw-fr ou_fw-fr jamais_fw-fr that_o be_v now_o or_o never_o full_o of_o these_o fair_a hope_n he_o pass_v the_o saar_n and_o advance_v as_o far_o as_o mouson_n but_o the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr crequy_n follow_v he_o so_o close_o upon_o the_o heel_n that_o he_o scarce_o ever_o miss_v any_o opportunity_n to_o intercept_v his_o convoy_n and_o thereby_o to_o cut_v off_o his_o necessary_a supply_n of_o provision_n he_o keep_v his_o army_n in_o continual_a alarm_n and_o by_o his_o march_n and_o counter-marche_n harass_v they_o to_o that_o degree_n that_o he_o break_v all_o the_o duke_n measure_n who_o be_v at_o last_o force_v to_o repass_v the_o rhine_n without_o have_v be_v able_a to_o do_v any_o thing_n of_o moment_n all_o that_o campaign_n the_o german_n have_v no_o soon_o repass_a the_o rhine_n take_v friburgh_n take_v but_o the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr crequy_n invest_v friburgh_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o brisgau_n this_o city_n be_v of_o a_o considerable_a bigness_n and_o its_o citadel_n very_o strong_a both_o by_o its_o situation_n and_o several_a good_a work_n notwithstanding_o which_o the_o marshal_n attack_v it_o so_o brisk_o that_o he_o become_v master_n of_o it_o in_o less_o than_o eight_o day_n time_n before_o prince_n charles_n of_o lorraine_n can_v come_v to_o its_o relief_n about_o a_o month_n after_o take_v st._n gillian_n besiege_v and_o take_v the_o king_n cause_v st._n gillian_n to_o be_v besiege_a this_o place_n be_v situate_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o province_n of_o heinault_n of_o very_o good_a strength_n and_o well_o provide_v with_o every_o thing_n necessary_a for_o its_o defence_n the_o soldier_n be_v not_o only_o to_o fight_v against_o the_o enemy_n but_o also_o against_o the_o cold_a season_n it_o be_v in_o the_o month_n of_o december_n notwithstanding_o all_o these_o difficulty_n they_o carry_v the_o place_n in_o nine_o day_n a_o convince_a instance_n that_o the_o king_n troop_n be_v use_v to_o outbrave_v all_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o season_n these_o frequent_a loss_n and_o continual_a disappointment_n make_v the_o people_n of_o holland_n wish_v as_o much_o for_o a_o peace_n as_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n have_v reason_n to_o oppose_v it_o for_o it_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o that_o prince_n to_o keep_v in_o his_o hand_n as_o long_o as_o possible_o he_o can_v that_o great_a power_n wherewith_o he_o be_v invest_v as_o long_o as_o he_o be_v supreme_a commander_n both_o over_o their_o sea_n and_o land_n force_n he_o leave_v no_o stone_n unturned_a to_o prevent_v the_o state_n from_o make_v either_o a_o general_a or_o particular_a peace_n with_o france_n but_o this_o small_a and_o troublesome_a war_n which_o have_v already_o last_v four_o year_n have_v exhaust_v all_o the_o party_n concern_v both_o of_o man_n
and_o money_n the_o prince_n judge_v it_o most_o for_o his_o purpose_n to_o make_v his_o application_n to_o the_o court_n of_o england_n the_o english_a at_o that_o time_n overflow_v in_o riches_n they_o have_v in_o a_o manner_n manage_v all_o the_o traffic_n of_o europe_n alone_o for_o three_o year_n last_o pass_v their_o great_a affluence_n of_o riches_n have_v make_v they_o jealous_a of_o our_o king_n be_v grow_v power_n and_o be_v beside_o this_o desirous_a of_o glory_n and_o of_o signalize_a themselves_o abroad_o they_o earnest_o wish_v for_o a_o war_n with_o france_n which_o have_v make_v they_o more_o than_o once_o to_o solicit_v king_n charles_n ii_o to_o enter_v into_o the_o confederacy_n this_o appear_v a_o favourable_a juncture_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n design_n he_o undertake_v a_o journey_n to_o london_n as_o well_o to_o engage_v that_o king_n in_o a_o alliance_n against_o we_o as_o to_o espouse_v the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n be_v k._n charles_n ii_o his_o nephew_n be_v much_o belove_v and_o esteem_v by_o he_o the_o prince_n religion_n his_o great_a capacity_n and_o riches_n his_o aversion_n to_o france_n and_o his_o great_a interest_n in_o holland_n have_v procure_v he_o great_a and_o many_o friend_n in_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v imagine_v that_o upon_o this_o occasion_n he_o make_v use_v of_o all_o his_o engine_n to_o draw_v his_o uncle_n into_o the_o confederacy_n for_o which_o reason_n he_o persuade_v he_o to_o project_v certain_a proposition_n of_o peace_n and_o to_o declare_v against_o those_o that_o shall_v refuse_v to_o accept_v of_o they_o holland_n league_n betwixt_o england_n and_o holland_n france_n be_v unwilling_a to_o hearken_v to_o these_o condition_n great_a levy_n be_v make_v in_o england_n and_o some_o of_o their_o troop_n be_v transport_v into_o flanders_n but_o neither_o this_o new_a league_n neither_o the_o english_a auxiliary_a troop_n be_v sufficient_a to_o stop_v the_o progress_n of_o our_o king_n be_v victorious_a arm_n or_o to_o hinder_v he_o from_o make_v new_a conquest_n in_o the_o next_o spring_n the_o better_a to_o cover_v his_o design_n 1678._o campaign_n in_o 1678._o he_o take_v a_o progress_n into_o lorraine_n the_o beginning_n of_o february_n where_o he_o continue_v all_o that_o month_n with_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o whole_a court_n during_o this_o progress_n his_o army_n in_o flanders_n in_o germany_n and_o lorraine_n be_v continual_o in_o motion_n so_o that_o these_o march_n and_o countermarche_n do_v amuse_v the_o enemy_n to_o that_o degree_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o they_o to_o judge_v which_o of_o their_o place_n be_v most_o in_o danger_n and_o consequent_o to_o take_v any_o sure_a measure_n for_o the_o security_n of_o such_o place_n as_o they_o think_v most_o expose_v for_o fear_v of_o leave_v other_o unprovided_a in_o case_n of_o a_o attack_z for_o the_o king_n have_v his_o magazine_n well_o provide_v with_o every_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o carry_v on_o four_o or_o five_o sieges_n at_o a_o time_n from_o the_o sea_n to_o the_o rhine_n the_o confederate_n be_v put_v under_o a_o necessity_n of_o fear_v all_o without_o be_v able_a to_o guess_v whereabout_o the_o storm_n will_v fall_v whilst_o they_o be_v under_o this_o perplexity_n the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr humiers_fw-fr make_v a_o faint_a as_o if_o he_o intend_v to_o besiege_v ipres_n which_o oblige_v the_o governor_n of_o the_o spanish_a netherlands_o to_o send_v thither_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o garrison_n of_o ghent_n but_o scarce_o be_v they_o on_o their_o march_n towards_o ipres_n when_o the_o city_n of_o ghent_n itself_o be_v invest_v by_o threescore_o thousand_o man_n who_o be_v order_v thither_o from_o all_o the_o circumjacent_a place_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n ipres_n charlemont_n namur_n mons_fw-la and_o luxenburgh_n where_o the_o confederate_n have_v dispose_v most_o of_o their_o best_a troop_n be_v block_v up_o by_o several_a fly_a army_n ghent_n have_v always_o be_v esteem_v the_o large_a city_n of_o the_o low_a country_n ghent_n siege_n of_o ghent_n it_o have_v a_o good_a citadel_n with_o very_o fair_a outwork_n a_o strong_a wall_n surround_v with_o a_o large_a and_o deep_a ditch_n its_o fortification_n the_o number_n and_o martial_a inclination_n of_o its_o inhabitant_n beside_o its_o low_a situation_n in_o a_o marshy_a ground_n at_o the_o confluence_n of_o three_o river_n and_o two_o canal_n which_o serve_v for_o a_o barricado_n against_o a_o approach_a enemy_n do_v render_v this_o enterprise_n so_o difficult_a in_o the_o eye_n of_o all_o the_o world_n that_o after_o the_o siege_n be_v begin_v the_o news_n of_o it_o scarce_o meet_v with_o credit_n in_o the_o neighbour_a country_n the_o king_n have_v take_v such_o measure_n and_o his_o order_n be_v obey_v with_o such_o exactness_n and_o alacrity_n that_o though_o the_o place_n have_v not_o be_v invest_v above_o three_o day_n when_o he_o arrive_v in_o the_o camp_n the_o line_n of_o circumvallation_n which_o contain_v eight_o league_n in_o compass_n be_v very_o near_o bring_v to_o perfection_n notwithstanding_o the_o rainy_a season_n and_o the_o many_o difficulty_n which_o be_v to_o be_v surmount_v in_o these_o marshy_a ground_n it_o be_v extreme_o bad_a wether_n when_o he_o set_v out_o from_o stenay_n notwithstanding_o which_o he_o travel_v above_o sixty_o large_a league_n in_o less_o than_o three_o day_n and_o arrive_v in_o the_o camp_n before_o ghent_n on_o the_o four_o of_o march_n when_o without_o dismount_v from_o his_o horse_n or_o take_v the_o least_o refreshment_n or_o repose_n he_o take_v in_o person_n a_o view_n of_o the_o place_n and_o all_o the_o work_n the_o governor_n of_o ghent_n have_v the_o same_o day_n open_v the_o sluice_n the_o king_n order_v so_o many_o dikes_n and_o ditch_n for_o the_o drain_n of_o the_o ground_n to_o be_v make_v that_o his_o force_n receive_v no_o considerable_a damage_n by_o the_o water_n and_o be_v preserve_v in_o so_o good_a a_o condition_n as_o to_o make_v themselves_o master_v the_o next_o day_n of_o the_o counterscarp_n and_o some_o outwork_n nevertheless_o this_o great_a city_n defend_v itself_o for_o some_o time_n long_o till_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v make_v sensible_a of_o the_o effect_n of_o our_o bomb_n carcase_n and_o fiery_a bullet_n which_o fly_v as_o thick_a as_o hailstone_n and_o destroy_v their_o house_n they_o beat_v a_o parley_n the_o next_o day_n after_o the_o citadel_n be_v besiege_v by_o noonday_n take_v ghent_n take_v which_o be_v defend_v by_o four_o good_a bastion_n and_o a_o garrison_n of_o a_o thousand_o man_n yet_o be_v force_v to_o surrender_v on_o the_o three_o day_n after_o open_v of_o the_o trench_n after_o the_o take_n of_o ghent_n besiege_v ypress_n besiege_v the_o king_n without_o lose_v any_o time_n march_v direct_o to_o ipress_n a_o well_o fortify_v city_n and_o convenient_o situate_v for_o the_o king_n to_o keep_v correspondence_n with_o and_o secure_v his_o other_o conquest_n thereabouts_o the_o spaniard_n have_v late_o draw_v out_o of_o the_o place_n two_o battallion_n of_o their_o best_a man_n who_o they_o send_v to_o bruges_n to_o reinforce_v that_o garrison_n nevertheless_o there_o be_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o siege_n a_o garrison_n consist_v of_o three_o thousand_o effective_a man_n old_a and_o well_o discipline_v troop_n beside_o a_o great_a number_n of_o brave_a officer_n and_o volunteer_n who_o by_o their_o example_n encourage_v the_o soldier_n to_o make_v a_o vigorous_a defence_n but_o by_o the_o bravery_n of_o our_o troop_n the_o trench_n be_v carry_v on_o to_o the_o glacis_fw-la and_o counterscarp_n and_o after_o a_o bloody_a engagement_n take_v with_o sword_n in_o hand_n so_o the_o city_n and_o citadel_n be_v without_o any_o hope_n of_o relief_n capitulate_v at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o siege_n cost_v we_o abundance_n of_o man_n though_o it_o last_v not_o above_o nine_o day_n after_o the_o open_n of_o the_o trench_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o french_a be_v not_o only_o to_o overcome_v the_o obstinacy_n of_o the_o besiege_a who_o defend_v themselves_o very_o valiant_o but_o also_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o cold_a season_n and_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o continual_a ra_n the_o king_n arm_n be_v thus_o every_o where_o crown_v with_o success_n it_o seem_v that_o nothing_o be_v able_a to_o resist_v his_o power_n those_o prince_n that_o be_v enter_v into_o a_o league_n against_o he_o have_v for_o four_o year_n together_o raise_v no_o other_o advantage_n by_o the_o confederacy_n than_o to_o add_v new_a lustre_n to_o his_o glory_n and_o power_n he_o have_v at_o that_o time_n two_o great_a fleet_n at_o sea_n and_o five_o army_n on_o land_n which_o together_o with_o his_o garrison_n consist_v of_o sixty_o thousand_o horse_n and_o two_o hundred_o and_o forty_o thousand_o foot_n all_o
enough_o forasmuch_o as_o thereby_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o france_n may_v be_v settle_v upon_o a_o sure_a foot_n and_o a_o firm_a peace_n establish_v betwixt_o these_o two_o potent_a neighbour_n the_o electoral_a college_n be_v of_o opinion_n to_o accept_v of_o the_o condition_n but_o most_o of_o the_o prince_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a sentiment_n two_o year_n pass_v without_o come_v to_o a_o final_a resolution_n the_o king_n have_v from_o time_n to_o time_n prolong_v the_o prefix_v time_n out_o of_o a_o pure_a motive_n to_o generosity_n find_v in_o most_o of_o the_o member_n of_o the_o diet_n a_o favourable_a disposition_n for_o a_o peace_n at_o a_o time_n when_o they_o dread_v a_o invasion_n from_o the_o turk_n it_o be_v not_o long_o before_o the_o ottoman_a army_n like_o a_o impetuous_a torrent_n overrun_v all_o hungary_n and_o carry_v all_o before_o they_o march_v up_o to_o the_o gate_n of_o vienna_n which_o be_v besiege_a by_o above_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o turk_n 1683._o siege_n of_o vienna_n in_o 1683._o the_o siege_n continue_v two_o month_n and_o the_o place_n be_v reduce_v to_o the_o last_o extremity_n when_o upon_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o imperial_a army_n and_o the_o auxiliary_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o pole_n command_v by_o john_n sobieski_n their_o king_n who_o with_o great_a bravery_n attack_v the_o enemy_n in_o their_o line_n the_o visier_n be_v force_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n the_o minister_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n puff_v up_o with_o their_o late_a good_a success_n press_v the_o diet_n more_o than_o ever_o not_o to_o conclude_v either_o a_o peace_n or_o truce_n with_o france_n but_o as_o such_o vast_a empire_n have_v many_o way_n to_o recover_v their_o loss_n the_o turk_n notwithstanding_o their_o late_a defeat_n appear_v again_o so_o formidable_a that_o the_o emperor_n and_o empire_n the_o better_a to_o enable_v themselves_o to_o resist_v they_o or_o to_o extend_v their_o conquest_n accept_v of_o the_o king_n offer_n and_o about_o ten_o month_n after_o conclude_v and_o sign_v a_o truce_n betwixt_o the_o empire_n and_o france_n for_o twenty_o year_n spain_n also_o agree_v to_o a_o truce_n upon_o the_o same_o condition_n year_n truee_n for_o twenty_o year_n to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o difference_n for_o that_o time_n arisen_a betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o they_o about_o the_o limit_n in_o flanders_n after_o the_o ratification_n of_o the_o treaty_n of_o nimeguen_n the_o king_n make_v reiterated_a instance_n to_o the_o spaniard_n to_o send_v certain_a commissioner_n to_o adjust_a matter_n concern_v the_o dependency_n of_o such_o province_n and_o city_n as_o be_v grant_v to_o he_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o late_a peace_n but_o the_o open_n of_o these_o conference_n be_v delay_v for_o some_o time_n till_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v send_v his_o full_a power_n and_o instruction_n which_o when_o they_o be_v produce_v it_o be_v find_v that_o among_o his_o title_n that_o of_o count_n and_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n be_v leave_v out_o the_o next_o year_n the_o commissioner_n appoint_v by_o both_o king_n meet_v again_o at_o courtray_v but_o the_o minister_n of_o spain_n intend_v nothing_o less_o than_o to_o terminate_v these_o difference_n but_o in_o lieu_n of_o it_o leave_v no_o stone_n unturned_a to_o create_v new_a jealousy_n as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lay_v betwixt_o our_o king_n and_o the_o hollander_n the_o city_n of_o alost_n furnish_v they_o with_o a_o fair_a opportunity_n to_o accomplish_v their_o design_n which_o place_n be_v account_v to_o be_v among_o the_o dependency_n belong_v to_o france_n the_o states-general_n begin_v to_o be_v extreme_o alarm_v at_o this_o pretention_n they_o allege_v they_o have_v in_o vain_a bestow_v so_o much_o labour_n and_o cost_v to_o fix_v a_o certain_a barrier_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o they_o if_o this_o place_n so_o near_o to_o their_o frontier_n who_o territory_n reach_v to_o the_o gate_n of_o antwerp_n shall_v be_v put_v into_o his_o possession_n the_o king_n to_o calm_v their_o mind_n and_o deliver_v they_o from_o what_o they_o dread_v so_o much_o offer_v to_o be_v content_v with_o a_o equivalent_a and_o the_o council_n of_o spain_n endeavour_v to_o gain_v time_n by_o various_a intrigue_n he_o order_v the_o bloccade_n of_o luxemburgh_n but_o have_v receive_v intelligence_n of_o the_o great_a preparation_n make_v by_o the_o turk_n to_o invade_v hungary_n he_o send_v his_o order_n to_o he_o who_o command_v in_o chief_a to_o raise_v the_o say_v blocade_fw-mi spain_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v satisfy_v with_o this_o retreat_n take_v courtray_v and_o dixmuyden_n take_v that_o in_o a_o little_a while_n after_o they_o begin_v to_o commit_v open_a hostilty_n whereupon_o the_o french_a besiege_v courtray_v in_o november_n in_o the_o year_n 1683_o both_o the_o city_n and_o citadel_n surrender_v in_o five_o day_n dixmuyden_n without_o strike_v one_o stroke_n the_o spaniard_n though_o without_o money_n or_o troop_n or_o any_o other_o hope_n of_o relief_n but_o what_o they_o expect_v from_o their_o ally_n who_o they_o suppose_v will_v not_o leave_v they_o destitute_a upon_o so_o necessitous_a a_o occasion_n declare_v in_o a_o month_n after_o war_n against_o france_n but_o it_o be_v not_o long_o before_o they_o pay_v dear_a for_o their_o folly_n the_o king_n troop_n have_v overrun_v during_o the_o whole_a winter_n all_o flanders_n to_o the_o very_a gate_n of_o brussels_n pillage_n and_o exact_v contribution_n from_o the_o flat_a country_n and_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o april_n in_o the_o year_n 1684_o a_o strong_a body_n be_v send_v to_o form_v the_o siege_n of_o luxemburgh_n this_o place_n be_v very_o strong_a both_o by_o nature_n and_o art_n it_o be_v situate_a upon_o a_o rock_n 1684._o luxemburgh_n take_v 1684._o surround_v on_o all_o side_n by_o a_o river_n the_o king_n order_v a_o good_a army_n to_o advance_v betwixt_o conde_n and_o valenciennes_n to_o cover_v the_o siege_n the_o emperor_n be_v not_o want_v in_o his_o solicitation_n to_o the_o diet_n and_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o spanish_a netherlands_o as_o well_o as_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n make_v use_v of_o all_o their_o interest_n to_o engage_v the_o hollander_n to_o endeavour_v the_o relief_n of_o a_o place_n which_o be_v of_o such_o consequence_n but_o all_o in_o vain_a for_o no_o succour_n appear_v the_o place_n be_v force_v to_o surrender_v after_o a_o brave_a defence_n of_o seven_o and_o twenty_o day_n after_o open_v the_o trench_n this_o do_v the_o king_n offer_v to_o restore_v dixmuyden_n and_o courtray_v and_o to_o renounce_v all_o his_o pretension_n provide_v the_o spaniard_n will_v put_v he_o in_o quiet_a possession_n of_o beaumond_n bovine_n and_o chimay_v three_o small_a place_n without_o any_o strength_n betwixt_o the_o sambre_n and_o the_o mouse_n and_o will_v resign_v all_o their_o pretension_n to_o luxemburgh_n which_o be_v to_o be_v the_o king_n be_v for_o ever_o with_o the_o fifteen_o village_n belong_v to_o it_o the_o spaniard_n refuse_v at_o first_o to_o hearken_v to_o these_o proposition_n but_o the_o dutch_a who_o make_v serious_a reflection_n upon_o the_o present_a condition_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o heavy_a war_n wherein_o the_o emperor_n be_v engage_v with_o the_o turk_n and_o the_o little_a hope_n there_o be_v of_o receive_v aid_n from_o england_n partly_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o misunderstanding_n that_o be_v at_o that_o time_n betwixt_o king_n charles_n ii_o and_o his_o parliament_n partly_o because_o they_o be_v too_o well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o inclination_n of_o that_o king_n who_o prefer_v peace_n and_o his_o pleasure_n before_o a_o war_n oblige_v they_o to_o accept_v of_o these_o condition_n thus_o in_o the_o year_n 1684_o a_o general_a truce_n be_v conclude_v for_o twenty_o year_n the_o emperor_n spain_n and_o the_o empire_n have_v sign_v the_o treaty_n within_o four_o day_n one_o after_o another_o but_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n that_o our_o king_n be_v apply_v his_o thought_n to_o re-establish_a peace_n in_o christendom_n with_o good_a success_n pope_n difference_n with_o the_o pope_n the_o difference_n arisen_a betwixt_o our_o court_n and_o that_o of_o rome_n increase_v more_o and_o more_o every_o day_n the_o pope_n be_v so_o far_o from_o harken_v to_o those_o gentle_a mean_n that_o be_v propose_v for_o a_o accommodation_n that_o on_o the_o contrary_a his_o whole_a behaviour_n sufficient_o testify_v to_o the_o world_n that_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o carry_v thing_n to_o the_o utmost_a extremity_n the_o occasion_n of_o the_o quarrel_n be_v give_v by_o the_o regale_n which_o be_v a_o certain_a prerogative_n belong_v to_o the_o sovereign_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o they_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o bishopric_n and_o the_o right_n of_o bestow_v all_o dignity_n and_o prebend_n during_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o episcopal_a
by_o which_o mean_n they_o hope_v to_o strengthen_v their_o party_n to_o such_o a_o degree_n as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o cope_v with_o the_o power_n of_o france_n for_o which_o reason_n also_o the_o elector_n palatin_n make_v press_v instance_n at_o the_o emperor_n his_o father-in-law's_a court_n to_o conclude_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o ottoman_a port_n and_o to_o sacrifice_v some_o of_o his_o conquest_n in_o hungary_n to_o enable_v they_o to_o prosecute_v the_o war_n with_o the_o more_o vigour_n near_o the_o rhine_n the_o turk_n show_v about_o that_o time_n great_a inclination_n for_o a_o peace_n which_o they_o stand_v much_o in_o need_n of_o to_o recover_v themselves_o of_o the_o loss_n and_o trouble_n which_o their_o misfortune_n abroad_o and_o intestine_a division_n at_o home_n have_v cause_v in_o their_o empire_n but_o have_v observe_v the_o imperialist_n to_o act_v with_o too_o much_o eagerness_n in_o what_o they_o desire_v themselves_o they_o begin_v to_o take_v fresh_a courage_n and_o resolution_n not_o to_o make_v peace_n unless_o upon_o very_o good_a term_n peace_n be_v a_o thing_n so_o good_a and_o desirable_a in_o itself_o as_o ought_v not_o easy_o to_o be_v refuse_v when_o offer_v but_o nevertheless_o it_o be_v not_o always_o advantageous_a to_o act_v in_o a_o matter_n of_o such_o consequence_n with_o too_o much_o precipitation_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o confederate_n leave_v no_o stone_n unturned_a to_o strengthen_v their_o party_n near_o the_o rhine_n by_o the_o choice_n of_o a_o new_a elector_n of_o cologne_n such_o a_o one_o as_o they_o know_v to_o be_v absolute_o devote_v to_o their_o interest_n and_o who_o shall_v grant_v a_o free_a passage_n to_o their_o troop_n upon_o all_o occasion_n the_o old_a archbishop_n be_v so_o age_a and_o decay_v in_o strength_n 1688._o the_o affair_n of_o cologne_n 1688._o that_o see_v but_o little_a probability_n to_o live_v many_o year_n long_o he_o give_v leave_v to_o the_o chapter_n of_o cologne_n to_o choose_v a_o coadjutor_n the_o elector_n palatin_n be_v a_o prince_n who_o know_v how_o to_o improve_v all_o opportunity_n to_o his_o own_o advantage_n make_v use_v of_o all_o his_o interest_n to_o advance_v one_o of_o the_o prince_n his_o son_n to_o that_o dignity_n be_v sensible_a that_o if_o he_o can_v succeed_v in_o this_o design_n to_o make_v one_o of_o they_o coadjutor_n of_o this_o bishopric_n and_o consequent_o thereby_o to_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o two_o electorates_n there_o be_v nothing_o so_o great_a that_o he_o may_v not_o hope_v for_o in_o time_n and_o there_o be_v not_o a_o few_o who_o suspect_v that_o notwithstanding_o this_o strict_a alliance_n with_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n he_o have_v not_o lay_v aside_o all_o thought_n of_o meeting_n with_o a_o favourable_a opportunity_n to_o make_v way_n for_o his_o son_n to_o the_o empire_n however_o it_o be_v both_o the_o emperor_n and_o hollander_n make_v use_v of_o all_o their_o interest_n to_o back_v his_o pretension_n but_o all_o their_o intrigue_n prove_v of_o so_o little_a effect_n that_o of_o two_o and_o twenty_o of_o which_o the_o chapter_n be_v compose_v nineteen_o give_v their_o voice_n for_o william_n eugene_n of_o furstembergh_n cardinal_n and_o bishop_n of_o strasburgh_n dean_n of_o the_o church_n and_o chief_a minister_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o cologne_n the_o extraordinary_a merit_n of_o the_o cardinal_n his_o great_a age_n and_o experience_n his_o past_a service_n but_o above_o all_o the_o recommendation_n both_o of_o our_o king_n and_o the_o archishop_n of_o cologne_n have_v be_v so_o prevail_v with_o they_o as_o to_o prefer_v he_o before_o all_o other_o but_o these_o reason_n be_v not_o convince_a enough_o to_o his_o holiness_n who_o in_o opposition_n to_o all_o the_o remonstrance_n make_v to_o he_o in_o the_o cardinal_n behalf_n persist_v in_o his_o resolution_n of_o not_o confirm_v the_o say_a postulation_n though_o it_o be_v confess_v on_o all_o side_n that_o every_o thing_n have_v be_v transact_v in_o due_a form_n and_o that_o his_o confirmation_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o the_o most_o proper_a mean_n to_o secure_v the_o peace_n of_o christendom_n the_o king_n write_v a_o letter_n to_o the_o pope_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n which_o be_v give_v to_o a_o trusty_a messenger_n the_o say_a envoy_n show_v the_o letter_n to_o the_o minister_n of_o his_o holiness_n and_o without_o discover_v to_o they_o his_o instruction_n tell_v they_o that_o he_o have_v something_o to_o propose_v to_o the_o pope_n in_o the_o king_n name_n which_o will_v give_v he_o all_o imaginable_a satisfaction_n but_o what_o be_v more_o frequent_a than_o to_o see_v even_o the_o wise_a to_o be_v mistake_v when_o they_o be_v only_o guide_v and_o rely_v too_o much_o upon_o their_o own_o counsel_n for_o how_o dangerous_a soever_o the_o consequence_n of_o this_o refusal_n be_v represent_v to_o the_o pope_n he_o can_v not_o be_v prevail_v upon_o to_o receive_v either_o the_o letter_n or_o to_o admit_v the_o envoy_n into_o his_o presence_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n that_o these_o contest_v be_v in_o agitation_n in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n the_o archbishop_n of_o cologne_n come_v to_o die_v and_o the_o confederate_n to_o counter-balance_n the_o interest_n of_o the_o cardinal_n of_o furstenbergh_n raise_v up_o prince_n clement_n brother_n to_o maximilian_n ii_o the_o present_a elector_n of_o bavaria_n as_o a_o competitor_n against_o he_o he_o be_v a_o young_a prince_n of_o no_o small_a hope_n but_o be_v not_o then_o above_o seventeen_o year_n of_o age_n and_o no_o member_n of_o the_o chapter_n of_o cologne_n the_o pope_n be_v force_v to_o recede_v at_o this_o juncture_n from_o his_o wont_a rigour_n and_o the_o strict_a rule_n of_o the_o church_n canon_n and_o to_o grant_v he_o a_o dispensation_n to_o qualify_v he_o to_o be_v elect_v archbishop_n of_o the_o say_a church_n the_o confederate_n strengthen_v by_o the_o pope_n brief_n spare_v neither_o threat_n offer_n nor_o promise_n or_o intrigue_n and_o the_o emperor_n envoy_n tell_v in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o chapter_n and_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o cardinal_n himself_o that_o if_o they_o choose_v the_o cardinal_n they_o must_v expect_v to_o be_v deprive_v of_o all_o their_o privilege_n but_o notwithstanding_o all_o these_o violent_a proceedure_v fourteen_o remain_v steadfast_a to_o the_o cardinal_n there_o be_v only_o nine_o that_o give_v their_o voice_n for_o prince_n clement_n of_o bavaria_n the_o decision_n of_o this_o grand_a affair_n belong_v to_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n cologne_n prince_n clement_n of_o bavaria_n electâ—r_n of_o cologne_n both_o these_o competitor_n back_v by_o the_o interest_n of_o those_o prince_n that_o have_v espouse_v their_o quarrel_n make_v all_o their_o credit_n to_o obtain_v their_o confirmation_n by_o the_o pope_n bull_n who_o call_v together_o a_o congregation_n strict_o to_o examine_v the_o matter_n in_o all_o its_o circumstance_n but_o a_o business_n of_o such_o vast_a quence_n and_o that_o in_o so_o nice_a a_o juncture_n be_v not_o likely_a to_o be_v decide_v by_o such_o formality_n as_o those_o but_o by_o the_o powerful_a influence_n of_o the_o strong_a party_n the_o enemy_n of_o france_n be_v not_o backward_o to_o represent_v to_o the_o pope_n that_o by_o make_v the_o cardinal_n archbishop_n of_o cologne_n be_v in_o effect_n to_o put_v our_o king_n in_o the_o possession_n of_o cologne_n and_o the_o whole_a electorate_v that_o the_o king_n when_o once_o master_n of_o cologne_n will_v in_o a_o little_a time_n be_v also_o master_n not_o only_o of_o the_o low-countries_n but_o also_o of_o the_o empire_n itself_o cologne_n be_v the_o gate_n which_o open_v the_o way_n into_o the_o empire_n to_o overrun_v the_o neighbour_a country_n at_o pleasure_n there_o need_v no_o more_o to_o create_v a_o jealousy_n in_o the_o pope_n who_o be_v already_o prepossess_v either_o with_o a_o prejudice_n or_o ill_a will_n against_o the_o cardinal_n and_o with_o a_o fear_n of_o augment_v the_o king_n power_n be_v ready_a enough_o to_o give_v ear_n to_o the_o insinuation_n of_o these_o emissary_n and_o to_o exclude_v the_o cardinal_n from_o the_o hope_n of_o the_o archbishopric_n in_o prefer_v a_o prince_n of_o seventeen_o year_n before_o he_o who_o he_o himself_o think_v worthy_a of_o the_o cardinal_n be_v cap._n our_o king_n have_v thus_o in_o vain_a try_v all_o possible_a mean_n to_o preserve_v the_o peace_n of_o christendom_n 1688._o the_o king_n take_v up_o arm_n in_o 1688._o take_v at_o last_o a_o resolution_n to_o come_v to_o a_o rapture_n with_o the_o pope_n and_o without_o any_o diminution_n to_o the_o respect_n due_a to_o the_o holy_a chair_n to_o defend_v himself_o against_o his_o aggressor_n choose_v rather_o to_o carry_v the_o war_n into_o his_o enemy_n country_n than_o to_o expect_v it_o in_o his_o own_o to_o divert_v the_o storm_n that_o be_v arise_v from_o rome_n he_o order_v
his_o attorney-general_n to_o bring_v in_o a_o appeal_n to_o the_o next_o general_n council_n against_o all_o the_o injustice_n receive_v or_o which_o for_o the_o future_a may_v be_v to_o be_v fear_v from_o the_o pope_n partiality_n this_o kind_n of_o appeal_n when_o found_v upon_o just_a reason_n make_v void_a and_o ineffectual_a all_o the_o church_n censure_v intend_v against_o this_o act_n the_o king_n can_v not_o have_v pitch_v upon_o a_o more_o prudent_a and_o commodious_a expedient_a to_o prevent_v the_o pope_n future_a resolution_n of_o hurt_v he_o or_o at_o least_o to_o take_v away_o the_o mean_n of_o put_v they_o in_o execution_n he_o publish_v at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o manifesto_n 1688._o in_o sept._n 1688._o contain_v the_o reason_n which_o have_v oblige_v he_o to_o take_v up_o arm_n once_o more_o and_o as_o his_o chief_a design_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v upon_o the_o defensive_a than_o to_o act_v offensive_o against_o his_o enemy_n the_o say_a manifesto_n have_v much_o more_o resemblance_n to_o a_o new_a project_n of_o peace_n than_o to_o a_o declaration_n of_o war._n for_o the_o king_n propose_v to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o difference_n in_o hand_n by_o a_o amicable_a composition_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o succession_n in_o dispute_n concern_v the_o fief_n in_o the_o palatinate_n he_o offer_v to_o demolish_v friburgh_n and_o philipsbourg_n after_o he_o shall_v become_v master_n of_o the_o last_o provide_v the_o emperor_n and_o empire_n will_v agree_v on_o their_o side_n to_o convert_v the_o twenty_o year_n truce_n into_o a_o peace_n and_o will_v leave_v the_o cardinal_n of_o furstemburgh_n in_o the_o quiet_a possession_n of_o the_o archbishopric_n and_o the_o chapter_n of_o cologne_n in_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o their_o right_n and_o privilege_n to_o back_o these_o pretension_n by_o the_o force_n of_o his_o arm_n 1688_o philipsburgh_n take_v in_o 1688_o he_o order_v a_o good_a army_n to_o advance_v towards_o philipsburgh_n which_o be_v besiege_v by_o the_o dauphin_n on_o the_o six_o of_o october_n this_o be_v the_o first_o time_n that_o the_o prince_n appear_v at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o army_n in_o the_o field_n he_o give_v such_o eminent_a proof_n both_o of_o his_o valour_n and_o conduct_n in_o this_o campaign_n which_o last_v not_o above_o six_o week_n that_o thereby_o he_o gain_v the_o esteem_n of_o the_o whole_a french_a army_n there_o be_v many_o difficulty_n to_o be_v surmount_v in_o this_o siege_n the_o far_o advance_v season_n continual_a rains_n and_o situation_n of_o the_o place_n which_o be_v surround_v with_o marshy_a ground_n and_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o governor_n who_o defend_v himself_o with_o great_a bravery_n be_v such_o obstacle_n as_o seem_v to_o render_v the_o success_n of_o this_o enterprise_n very_o doubtful_a but_o the_o place_n be_v destitute_a of_o all_o hope_n of_o relief_n and_o not_o in_o a_o condition_n to_o resist_v any_o long_o the_o fury_n of_o our_o bomb_n and_o vigorous_a attack_n be_v force_v to_o capitulate_v on_o the_o twenty_o nine_o of_o october_n and_o the_o dauphin_n celebrate_v his_o birthday_n three_o day_n after_o be_v the_o first_o of_o november_n by_o his_o solemn_a entry_n into_o the_o place_n during_o the_o siege_n of_o philipsburgh_n the_o king_n reiterated_a his_o former_a instance_n for_o the_o conclusion_n of_o a_o peace_n in_o hope_n that_o these_o lightning_n be_v the_o forerunner_n of_o those_o thunderclap_n that_o threaten_v the_o adjacent_a country_n may_v serve_v as_o a_o warn_n to_o the_o confederate_n but_o find_v all_o his_o endeavour_n in_o vain_a and_o foreseeing_a he_o must_v prepare_v himself_o to_o sustain_v a_o long_a war_n he_o order_v the_o dauphin_n to_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o whole_a palatinate_n 1688._o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o palatinate_n in_o 1688._o by_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o strong_a fortress_n of_o manheim_n and_o frankendal_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n send_v several_a fly_a army_n towards_o spire_n mayence_n treves_n and_o worm_n to_o take_v possession_n of_o these_o place_n by_o which_o mean_n he_o do_v not_o question_v but_o to_o oblige_v the_o enemy_n either_o to_o accept_v of_o a_o peace_n or_o at_o least_o to_o put_v they_o under_o a_o necessity_n of_o regain_n these_o place_n with_o vast_a charge_n and_o great_a loss_n of_o their_o man_n which_o have_v only_o cost_v he_o the_o trouble_n of_o be_v seize_v upon_o by_o his_o troop_n a_o essay_n upon_o the_o history_n of_o the_o reign_v of_o lewis_z the_o great_a lib_fw-la v._o the_o whole_a german_a empire_n be_v extreme_o alarm_v at_o these_o conquest_n make_v by_o our_o king_n force_n but_o they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v cast_v down_o at_o their_o loss_n that_o on_o the_o contrary_a they_o seem_v to_o have_v assume_v new_a courage_n each_o circle_n in_o particular_a dread_v the_o neighbourhood_n of_o so_o potent_a a_o prince_n strive_v to_o outvie_v the_o other_o in_o make_v new_a levy_n with_o great_a expedition_n without_o enter_v upon_o the_o dispute_n as_o they_o use_v to_o do_v former_o about_o the_o quota_fw-la each_o of_o they_o be_v to_o furnish_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o empire_n all_o the_o elector_n and_o prince_n of_o germany_n not_o except_v even_o the_o elector_n of_o bavaria_n declare_v unanimous_o against_o france_n notwithstanding_o the_o sister_n of_o the_o last_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o dauphin_n he_o have_v signalise_v himself_o upon_o several_a occasion_n in_o hungary_n and_o be_v now_o resolve_v to_o maintain_v his_o brother_n in_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o cologne_n beside_o that_o he_o be_v flatter_v with_o the_o hope_n of_o succession_n in_o spain_n these_o obligation_n be_v so_o prevail_v with_o this_o prince_n that_o contrary_a to_o the_o maxim_n practise_v in_o the_o house_n of_o bavaria_n for_o many_o year_n past_a to_o balance_v the_o power_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n he_o become_v one_o of_o the_o head_n and_o the_o most_o passionate_a adherent_n to_o the_o confederacy_n it_o be_v scarce_o possible_a to_o be_v conceive_v that_o so_o many_o sovereign_n as_o compose_v the_o german_a empire_n shall_v be_v sway_v by_o the_o same_o interest_n france_n the_o whole_a empire_n declare_v against_o france_n and_o be_v all_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n the_o more_o since_o history_n can_v scarce_o furnish_v we_o with_o a_o instance_n for_o many_o age_n past_a when_o they_o have_v be_v thus_o unite_v in_o one_o league_n especial_o in_o espouse_v the_o emperor_n quarrel_n it_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o one_o of_o the_o fundamental_a maxim_n to_o maintain_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o empire_n rather_o to_o diminish_v than_o to_o favour_v the_o design_n and_o grow_a power_n of_o their_o emperor_n it_o appear_v to_o most_o politician_n a_o thing_n the_o most_o improbable_a in_o the_o world_n to_o see_v these_o prince_n so_o forward_o in_o run_v themselves_o in_o a_o war_n the_o benefit_n whereof_o will_v only_o redound_v to_o the_o emperor_n whilst_o they_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n disenable_v themselves_o to_o resist_v his_o power_n when_o at_o any_o time_n hereafter_o he_o shall_v meet_v with_o a_o favourable_a juncture_n to_o fall_v upon_o they_o notwithstanding_o the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o force_n of_o germany_n the_o emperor_n and_o empire_n scarce_o think_v themselves_o strong_a enough_o to_o resist_v the_o king_n be_v victorious_a arm_n without_o further_a supply_n they_o make_v their_o application_n to_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o europe_n even_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n and_o to_o the_o other_o northern_a prince_n who_o by_o their_o vast_a distance_n feem_v to_o have_v but_o little_a concern_v in_o the_o affair_n of_o those_o part_n of_o europe_n the_o swiss_n canton_n be_v more_o than_o once_o solicit_v to_o enter_v into_o the_o confederacy_n or_o at_o least_o to_o grant_v a_o free_a passage_n to_o their_o troop_n but_o as_o they_o do_v not_o fear_v their_o threat_n so_o they_o reject_v all_o their_o advantageous_a offer_n persist_v in_o their_o resolution_n to_o keep_v a_o exact_a neutrality_n according_a to_o the_o example_n of_o their_o ancestor_n who_o thereby_o draw_v the_o money_n of_o the_o neighbour_a country_n into_o their_o country_n and_o make_v themselves_o to_o be_v esteem_v and_o court_v by_o the_o most_o powerful_a prince_n of_o europe_n among_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n though_o there_o be_v very_o few_o but_o what_o be_v glad_a to_o see_v a_o check_n put_v to_o the_o king_n power_n yet_o not_o one_o declare_v against_o we_o except_o victor_n amadeus_n ii_o the_o present_a duke_n of_o savoy_n the_o glorious_a name_n of_o be_v generalissimo_n over_o a_o great_a army_n which_o the_o confederate_n have_v promise_v to_o send_v to_o his_o assistance_n the_o fair_a prospect_n of_o enrich_v himself_o by_o the_o great_a subsidy_n from_o england_n and_o holland_n the_o hope_n of_o have_v a_o share_n in_o the_o conquest_n
have_v leisure_n give_v they_o to_o put_v themselves_o in_o a_o posture_n to_o receive_v they_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o choose_v one_o time_n unless_o it_o be_v improve_v to_o the_o best_a advantage_n for_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o duke_n of_o luxemburgh_n order_v his_o best_a battallion_n to_o advance_v with_o all_o speed_n who_o be_v post_v where_o the_o enemy_n must_v attack_v we_o sustain_v by_o the_o troop_n of_o the_o king_n household_n and_o these_o again_o by_o several_a other_o body_n of_o horse_n the_o pass_n be_v so_o narrow_a that_o not_o be_v able_a to_o extend_v our_o line_n in_o front_n we_o be_v force_v to_o double_v they_o for_o the_o first_o two_o hour_n they_o fire_v most_o terrible_o on_o both_o side_n the_o battallion_n advance_v so_o near_o that_o they_o discharge_v their_o musket_n cross_v one_o another_o the_o enemy_n fire_v more_o brisk_o than_o we_o for_o some_o time_n they_o get_v ground_n of_o we_o and_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o four_o of_o our_o piece_n of_o cannon_n but_o the_o french_a perceive_v that_o their_o musket_n be_v not_o likely_a to_o do_v the_o work_n throw_v they_o down_o and_o be_v lead_v only_o by_o their_o officer_n but_o esspecial_o by_o the_o prince_n the_o duke_n of_o chartres_n the_o duke_n of_o bourbon_n the_o prince_n of_o conty_n duke_n de_fw-fr maine_n and_o other_o charge_v the_o enemy_n with_o their_o sword_n in_o hand_n so_o furious_o that_o they_o force_v they_o to_o retreat_n many_o of_o who_o be_v cut_v in_o piece_n the_o rest_n save_v themselves_o in_o a_o adjacent_a wood._n they_o be_v pursue_v for_o a_o hour_n after_o and_o the_o field_n of_o battle_n for_o a_o league_n together_o be_v cover_v all_o over_o with_o dead_a carcase_n which_o in_o some_o place_n lay_v six_o foot_n high_a upon_o one_o another_o this_o victory_n cost_v we_o two_o or_o three_o thousand_o of_o our_o best_a man_n among_o who_o be_v many_o person_n of_o merit_n and_o quality_n especial_o the_o prince_n of_o turenue_n elder_a son_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o bovillon_n who_o die_v the_o day_n after_o the_o battle_n of_o his_o wound_n the_o loss_n of_o the_o enemy_n amount_v to_o nine_o thousand_o kill_v upon_o the_o spot_n and_o as_o many_o wound_a we_o take_v nine_o colour_n and_o ten_o piece_n of_o cannon_n but_o only_o thirteen_o hundred_o prisoner_n the_o english_a refuse_v to_o ask_v quarter_n it_o be_v much_o about_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n make_v a_o irruption_n into_o the_o high_a dauphine_n august_n the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n invade_v france_n in_o august_n where_o he_o lose_v abundance_n of_o his_o man_n without_o strike_v a_o stroke_n the_o confederate_n have_v for_o a_o considerable_a time_n before_o form_v a_o project_n of_o enter_v dauphine_n and_o provence_n flatter_v themselves_o with_o hope_n that_o the_o new_a convert_v will_v revolt_v and_o join_v they_o from_o all_o part_n of_o france_n to_o put_v their_o so_o long_o project_v design_n in_o execution_n the_o governor_n of_o milan_n and_o the_o imperial_a general_n caprara_n join_v with_o their_o troop_n the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n they_o carry_v along_o with_o they_o arm_n for_o thirty_o thousand_o man_n and_o be_v provide_v with_o minister_n who_o in_o all_o place_n through_o which_o they_o pass_v endeavour_v in_o their_o sermon_n to_o sow_v the_o seed_n of_o rebellion_n and_o calvinism_n among_o the_o people_n but_o they_o find_v themselves_o entire_o mistake_v in_o their_o expectation_n the_o new_a catholic_n be_v so_o far_o from_o show_v the_o least_o inclination_n for_o a_o revolt_n that_o they_o be_v the_o most_o forward_o upon_o all_o occasion_n to_o do_v what_o mischief_n they_o can_v to_o the_o enemy_n by_o draw_v they_o into_o ambush_n and_o kill_v without_o mercy_n all_o such_o as_o they_o meet_v with_o straggle_a or_o otherwise_o detach_v from_o their_o main_a body_n this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o confederate_n make_v but_o little_a progress_n and_o their_o propose_a conquest_n turn_v to_o a_o very_a slender_a account_n they_o take_v guillestre_n in_o three_o day_n ambrun_n hold_v out_o six_o gap_n be_v only_o provide_v with_o ten_o man_n to_o keep_v the_o gate_n receive_v they_o without_o the_o least_o resistance_n guillestre_n be_v at_o present_a no_o more_o than_o a_o country_n town_n without_o any_o other_o defence_n but_o two_o old_a ruine_a bastion_n ambrun_n be_v indeed_o a_o small_a city_n but_o defend_v only_o by_o a_o single_a wall_n but_o the_o besiege_a supply_v the_o defect_n of_o their_o fortification_n by_o their_o own_o courage_n defend_v the_o place_n so_o well_o that_o the_o enemy_n nemy_n be_v not_o master_n of_o it_o but_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o above_o fisteen_fw-mi hundred_o men._n thus_o end_v this_o expedition_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n who_o be_v fall_v ill_o and_o find_v his_o army_n considerable_o diminish_v by_o sickness_n and_o fatigue_n repassed_a the_o alps_n carry_v no_o other_o spoil_n along_o with_o he_o but_o the_o bell_n of_o ambrun_n and_o gap_n in_o the_o same_o month_n the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr lorge_n obtain_v a_o victory_n over_o six_o thousand_o german_a horse_n in_o the_o country_n of_o wirtembergh_n if_o the_o pursuit_n of_o a_o fly_a enemy_n vanquish_v without_o effusion_n of_o blood_n may_v be_v dignify_v with_o that_o name_n for_o no_o soon_o do_v the_o german_a horse_n perceive_v the_o vant._n guard_n of_o the_o king_n army_n but_o they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o flight_n august_n the_o german_n rout_v near_o phortzheim_n towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o august_n nine_o hundred_o of_o they_o be_v kill_v in_o the_o pursuit_n and_o six_o hundred_o take_v prisoner_n among_o the_o last_o be_v the_o duke_n of_o wirtembergh_n who_o command_v this_o body_n in_o chief_a the_o city_n phortsheim_n be_v take_v the_o next_o day_n by_o our_o force_n where_o they_o have_v lay_v up_o all_o their_o provision_n for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o compaign_n the_o landgrave_n of_o hesse_n be_v at_o that_o time_n take_v up_o with_o the_o siege_n of_o eberenburgh_n a_o small_a place_n fortify_v by_o the_o french_a for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o their_o magazine_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o receive_v the_o news_n of_o this_o defeat_n and_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr lorge_n in_o order_n to_o relieve_v the_o place_n he_o raise_v the_o siege_n with_o so_o much_o precipitation_n that_o they_o leave_v behind_o they_o some_o of_o the_o cannon_n with_o all_o their_o ammunition_n and_o all_o other_o necessary_n belong_v to_o a_o siege_n most_o people_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o these_o frequent_a distaster_n will_v have_v both_o exhaust_v the_o strength_n and_o hatred_n of_o the_o confederate_n but_o flatter_v themselves_o with_o these_o vain_a hope_n 1692._o campaign_n of_o 1692._o that_o these_o conquest_n will_v at_o last_o turn_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o france_n they_o resolve_v to_o abate_v nothing_o of_o their_o resolution_n in_o vigorous_o prosecute_a the_o war_n and_o remain_v steadfast_a in_o the_o confederacy_n especial_o since_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n k._n william_n iii_o do_v not_o cease_v to_o insinuate_v to_o they_o by_o his_o minister_n that_o this_o be_v the_o only_a way_n leave_v for_o their_o mutual_a preservation_n since_o if_o they_o be_v not_o able_a when_o join_v together_o to_o balance_v the_o power_n and_o success_n of_o our_o king_n arm_n it_o will_v be_v no_o difficult_a task_n for_o he_o to_o vanquish_v they_o single_o whenever_o he_o shall_v take_v a_o resolution_n to_o dispossess_v they_o of_o their_o estate_n after_o the_o break_n of_o the_o league_n both_o side_n therefore_o make_v all_o imaginable_a preparation_n to_o prosecute_v the_o war_n with_o more_o vigour_n than_o ever_o the_o confederate_n to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o the_o power_n of_o france_n our_o king_n to_o attack_v they_o afresh_o in_o the_o next_o campaign_n this_o campaign_n be_v open_v in_o flanders_n in_o the_o month_n of_o january_n taken_z furne_z taken_z by_o the_o take_n of_o furne_z its_o garrison_n consist_v of_o four_o thousand_o english_a and_o the_o elector_n of_o bavaria_n make_v all_o the_o necessary_a preparation_n to_o relieve_v it_o but_o it_o be_v surrender_v in_o fifteen_o hour_n be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a consequence_n to_o we_o to_o cover_v our_o frontier_n and_o to_o disappoint_v the_o confederate_n in_o their_o design_n of_o besiege_v dunkirk_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n k._n william_n iii_o have_v at_o several_a time_n promise_v the_o ally_n to_o make_v a_o descent_n in_o france_n which_o he_o now_o be_v resolve_v to_o put_v in_o execution_n order_v a_o fleet_n to_o be_v equip_v for_o that_o purpose_n provide_v with_o a_o good_a number_n of_o flat-bottomed_a vessel_n for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o land_v his_o force_n which_o be_v draw_v together_o near_o the_o seaside_n opposite_a to_o
passable_a by_o the_o bridge_n make_v by_o the_o dead_a carcase_n of_o man_n and_o horse_n this_o vast_a army_n be_v disperse_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o they_o can_v not_o get_v together_o in_o a_o body_n again_o till_o six_o day_n after_o when_o be_v reinforce_v with_o fresh_a troop_n and_o especial_o with_o the_o detachment_n command_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o wirtembergh_n they_o appear_v again_o in_o the_o field_n it_o be_v to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o here_o that_o since_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o war_n our_o king_n have_v order_v certain_a line_n or_o entrenchment_n to_o be_v make_v from_o mabeuge_a to_o the_o seaside_n to_o serve_v as_o a_o barricado_n to_o cover_v his_o conquest_n on_o that_o side_n the_o duke_n of_o wirtembergh_n have_v be_v detach_v from_o the_o main_a army_n with_o a_o body_n three_o time_n strong_a than_o the_o french_a that_o guard_v these_o line_n to_o attack_v they_o have_v force_v these_o entrenchment_n and_o be_v just_a then_o prepare_v to_o ravage_v the_o country_n when_o receive_v the_o news_n of_o this_o defeat_n he_o be_v force_v to_o turn_v back_o in_o order_n to_o join_v with_o all_o speed_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n king_n william_n iii_o within_o two_o month_n after_o october_n victory_n of_o marsaglia_n the_o 4_o october_n the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr catinat_n obtain_v another_o no_o less_o complete_a but_o less_o bloody_a victory_n over_o the_o confederate_a army_n in_o italy_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n the_o say_v marshal_n army_n have_v hitherto_o be_v much_o inferior_a in_o number_n to_o the_o ally_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o he_o have_v not_o undertake_v any_o thing_n of_o moment_n but_o only_o to_o observe_v the_o enemy_n motion_n and_o to_o harress_v they_o with_o march_n and_o countermarche_n the_o duke_n and_o spaniard_n willing_a to_o improve_v this_o opportunity_n resolve_v to_o besiege_v pignerol_n but_o be_v discourage_v by_o the_o resistance_n they_o meet_v with_o in_o the_o take_v of_o st._n brigitt_n which_o be_v build_v but_o a_o year_n before_o at_o some_o distance_n from_o the_o town_n command_v the_o chief_a avenue_n lead_v to_o it_o and_o have_v hold_v out_o fifteen_o day_n before_o it_o be_v take_v they_o alter_v their_o resolution_n content_v themselves_o with_o throw_v a_o vast_a number_n of_o bomb_n and_o red_a hot_a bullet_n into_o the_o place_n whilst_o they_o be_v flatter_v themselves_o with_o the_o hope_n of_o either_o reduce_n or_o destroy_v the_o city_n of_o pignerol_n by_o fire_n messenger_n after_o messenger_n come_v to_o bring_v the_o sad_a news_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n that_o not_o only_o the_o french_a have_v burn_v one_o of_o his_o country_n house_n but_o that_o also_o the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr catinat_n have_v receive_v a_o considerable_a reinforcement_n have_v make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o plain_n the_o duke_n immediate_o direct_v his_o march_n towards_o those_o plain_n he_o be_v meet_v by_o the_o marshal_n the_o battle_n begin_v about_o nine_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o forenoon_n the_o right_a wing_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v bring_v into_o confusion_n at_o the_o first_o encounter_n the_o left_a follow_v not_o long_o after_o the_o example_n of_o the_o right_a wing_n yet_o they_o rally_v and_o return_v to_o the_o charge_n twice_o or_o thrice_o but_o without_o any_o great_a effect_n for_o their_o cavalry_n be_v entire_o rout_v the_o rest_n be_v cut_v to_o piece_n except_o those_o who_o save_v themselves_o by_o flight_n and_o to_o fly_v with_o the_o less_o inconveniency_n throw_v away_o their_o arm_n enough_o to_o arm_v sixteen_o thousand_o men._n the_o fly_a enemy_n be_v pursue_v to_o the_o very_a gate_n of_o turin_n the_o whole_a plain_n be_v cover_v with_o dead_a carcase_n and_o in_o some_o place_n with_o entire_a battallion_n especial_o of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o hugonot_n the_o enemy_n lose_v nine_o thousand_o man_n in_o this_o engagement_n beside_o two_o thousand_o take_v prisoner_n a_o hundred_o colour_n forty_o five_o standard_n and_o thirty_o four_o piece_n of_o cannon_n we_o have_v twelve_o or_o fifteen_o hundred_o kill_v and_o wound_v on_o our_o side_n the_o gens_n d'arm_v behave_v themselves_o to_o a_o miracle_n our_o infantry_n fight_v with_o their_o bayonet_n in_o their_o fuszee_n and_o sword_n in_o hand_n after_o the_o loss_n of_o this_o battle_n the_o duke_n be_v reinforce_v with_o the_o german_a troop_n that_o block_v up_o casal_n yet_o dare_v not_o appear_v in_o the_o field_n so_o that_o the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr catinat_n without_o opposition_n overrun_v all_o the_o flat_a country_n and_o carry_v away_o a_o prodigious_a quantity_n of_o provision_n the_o king_n receive_v the_o news_n of_o this_o victory_n and_o of_o the_o surrender_n of_o charleroy_n in_o one_o day_n this_o place_n be_v situate_a betwixt_o mons_fw-la and_o namur_n and_o be_v besiege_v in_o november_n when_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n k._n william_n iii_o be_v just_o ready_a to_o pass_v over_o into_o england_n charleroy_n siege_n of_o charleroy_n but_o upon_o the_o news_n of_o this_o siege_n return_v into_o flanders_n and_o advance_v with_o a_o army_n as_o far_o as_o brussels_n but_o do_v not_o attempt_v the_o relief_n of_o the_o place_n which_o though_o considerable_a for_o its_o strength_n be_v force_v to_o surrender_v in_o six_o and_o twenty_o day_n about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o same_o month_n malo_n english_a expedition_n against_o st._n malo_n a_o english_a squadron_n be_v send_v towards_o st._n malo_n to_o attempt_v the_o destruction_n of_o that_o place_n not_o so_o much_o by_o their_o bomb_n as_o a_o certain_a engine_n by_o which_o they_o hope_v to_o blow_v up_o that_o city_n or_o to_o lay_v it_o in_o ash_n this_o engine_n be_v a_o three_o deck'd-ship_n of_o about_o four_o hundred_o tun_n line_v and_o vault_v within_o with_o brickwork_a betwixt_o each_o of_o these_o deck_n there_o be_v place_v many_o barrel_n with_o gunpowder_n mix_v with_o a_o certain_a composition_n of_o tarr_n pitch_n and_o rosin_n a_o great_a number_n of_o bomb_n carcase_n and_o other_o cask_n fill_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o combustible_a matter_n it_o be_v a_o fair_a and_o clear_a night_n very_o calm_a and_o springtide_n when_o this_o infernal_a engine_n come_v swim_v up_o with_o the_o tide_n but_o by_o good_a fortune_n be_v force_v upon_o a_o rock_n within_o pistol-shot_n of_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n the_o engineer_n who_o have_v the_o management_n of_o this_o vessel_n perceive_v that_o she_o take_v water_n be_v so_o overhasty_a in_o set_v she_o on_o fire_n that_o both_o he_o and_o his_o attendant_n be_v blow_v up_o in_o the_o same_o moment_n before_o they_o have_v time_n to_o get_v out_o of_o reach_n the_o spring_a of_o this_o engine_n make_v a_o most_o dreadful_a noise_n and_o shake_v all_o the_o circumjacent_a ground_n for_o three_o or_o four_o league_n the_o whole_a city_n feel_v a_o most_o violent_a confusion_n and_o in_o a_o moment_n all_o the_o street_n be_v cover_v with_o slate_n and_o tile_n which_o like_o a_o shower_n of_o hail_n pour_v down_o from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o house_n this_o be_v the_o whole_a loss_n sustain_v by_o this_o dreadful_a engine_n which_o carry_v along_o with_o it_o more_o terror_n than_o damage_n there_o be_v not_o one_o house_n in_o the_o whole_a city_n that_o receive_v any_o further_a damage_n neither_o be_v there_o one_o single_a person_n kill_v or_o wound_v for_o the_o powder_n have_v take_v vent_n and_o be_v beside_o that_o spoil_v by_o the_o water_n do_v not_o answer_v the_o pretend_a effect_n in_o throw_v the_o bomb_n and_o barrel_n full_a of_o combustible_a matter_n into_o the_o air._n at_o low_a water_n near_o seven_o hundred_o bomb_n be_v take_v up_o from_o the_o sand_n and_o abundance_n of_o powder_n out_o of_o the_o wrack_n of_o the_o vessel_n we_o can_v scarce_o have_v wish_v for_o a_o more_o prosperous_a campaign_n on_o our_o side_n than_o the_o last_o 1694._o campaign_n in_o 1694._o but_o as_o there_o be_v no_o human_a felicity_n without_o some_o mixture_n of_o adversity_n so_o when_o the_o state_n suffer_v within_o all_o its_o outward_a prosperity_n appear_v to_o be_v but_o superficial_a i_o say_v we_o can_v not_o have_v wish_v for_o a_o more_o glorious_a campaign_n if_o a_o general_a scarcity_n have_v not_o almost_o ruin_v several_a province_n in_o the_o kingdom_n but_o especial_o the_o city_n of_o paris_n with_o the_o circumjacent_a part_n france_n be_v a_o very_a fertile_a country_n abound_v especial_o in_o wheat_n so_o as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o furnish_v its_o neighbour_n with_o a_o considerable_a quantity_n of_o this_o useful_a commodity_n which_o for_o several_a year_n before_o have_v be_v so_o cheap_a that_o the_o common_a people_n live_v easy_a enough_o though_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o long_a war_n and_o the_o decay_n of_o trade_n there_o be_v but_o slender_a gain_n
the_o motion_n of_o their_o army_n that_o he_o enclose_v they_o betwixt_o the_o mountain_n and_o their_o entrenchment_n where_o without_o strike_v a_o stroke_n they_o lose_v more_o man_n than_o they_o can_v have_v do_v in_o a_o engagement_n in_o italy_n the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr catinat_n appear_v in_o the_o field_n with_o a_o very_a numerous_a army_n compose_v of_o some_o of_o our_o best_a troop_n the_o king_n have_v take_v a_o resolution_n either_o to_o conquer_v all_o the_o country_n as_o yet_o remain_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n or_o to_o oblige_v that_o prince_n to_o accept_v of_o a_o peace_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o enemy_n receive_v intelligence_n that_o the_o french_a be_v prepare_v to_o pass_v the_o mountain_n they_o employ_v a_o great_a number_n of_o workman_n to_o cover_v the_o city_n of_o turin_n against_o any_o attempt_n by_o make_v strong_a line_n and_o entrenchment_n they_o carry_v all_o the_o common_a cattle_n into_o place_n of_o security_n and_o by_o their_o army_n and_o numerous_a party_n which_o they_o send_v abroad_o every_o day_n endeavour_v to_o hinder_v our_o communication_n with_o pignerol_n our_o army_n find_v nothing_o else_o to_o subsist_v on_o but_o what_o they_o be_v supply_v with_o by_o our_o convoy_n do_v suffer_v extreme_o in_o their_o march_n which_o be_v not_o very_o hasty_a we_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o treaty_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o upon_o the_o point_n of_o conclude_v it_o after_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o truce_n the_o king_n have_v in_o his_o manifest_a sufficient_o testify_v his_o intention_n of_o sacrifice_v all_o his_o conquest_n to_o the_o re-establishment_n of_o the_o public_a tranquillity_n and_o that_o he_o have_v not_o take_v up_o arm_n to_o enlarge_v his_o frontier_n but_o to_o defend_v himself_o against_o the_o attempt_n of_o the_o confederate_a prince_n upon_o the_o same_o score_n it_o be_v that_o both_o before_o the_o siege_n of_o philipsbourgh_n and_o after_o the_o reduction_n not_o only_o of_o that_o place_n but_o also_o of_o the_o whole_a palatinate_n he_o press_v the_o ally_n to_o change_v the_o truce_n make_v at_o ratisbonne_n in_o the_o year_n 1684._o into_o a_o last_a peace_n upon_o the_o same_o account_n also_o after_o take_v villa_n franca_n nice_n and_o montmelian_a he_o offer_v the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n to_o restore_v to_o he_o all_o the_o conquest_n he_o have_v make_v on_o that_o side_n casal_n be_v demolish_v since_o that_o time_n the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n inclination_n begin_v to_o bend_v strong_o towards_o a_o peace_n peace_n be_v so_o desirable_a in_o itself_o that_o when_o offer_v ought_v not_o to_o be_v refuse_v happy_a be_v that_o prince_n who_o know_v how_o to_o improve_v such_o a_o opportunity_n to_o his_o own_o advantage_n it_o be_v true_a the_o duke_n make_v some_o preparation_n in_o the_o next_o spring_n to_o besiege_v pignerol_n but_o his_o intention_n be_v rather_o to_o oblige_v we_o to_o demolish_v it_o than_o to_o reduce_v it_o by_o force_n of_o arms._n he_o have_v espouse_v one_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n only_a brother_n to_o our_o king_n who_o have_v no_o daughter_n have_v marry_v the_o elder_a of_o his_o niece_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o second_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n the_o queen_n of_o spain_n die_v without_o issue_n but_o the_o duchess_n of_o savoy_n have_v have_v three_o princess_n to_o one_o of_o these_o the_o king_n resolve_v to_o marry_v the_o elder_a of_o his_o grandson_n to_o renew_v by_o this_o marriage_n the_o ancient_a alliance_n betwixt_o france_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n this_o alliance_n and_o the_o present_a advantage_n of_o remove_v these_o inconvenience_n which_o attend_v the_o war_n at_o so_o great_a a_o distance_n make_v the_o king_n consent_n to_o the_o demolish_n of_o pignerol_n and_o to_o restore_v the_o duke_n into_o the_o immediate_a possession_n of_o all_o his_o territory_n except_o susa_n nice_n and_o montmelian_a which_o be_v to_o be_v leave_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n till_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o general_a peace_n the_o duke_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n oblige_v himself_o by_o a_o separate_a article_n august_n peace_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n in_o august_n to_o propose_v to_o the_o confederate_n a_o neutrality_n in_o italy_n and_o if_o they_o refuse_v to_o accept_v of_o it_o to_o join_v his_o force_n with_o france_n to_o oblige_v they_o to_o it_o during_o the_o treaty_n with_o savoy_n the_o king_n have_v grant_v a_o truce_n for_o one_o month_n which_o afterward_o be_v prolong_v at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n who_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o let_v slip_v this_o opportunity_n that_o offer_v to_o rid_v their_o hand_n of_o the_o german_a and_o other_o foreign_a force_n but_o the_o confederate_n be_v so_o far_o from_o accept_v the_o duke_n proposition_n that_o on_o the_o contrary_n they_o leave_v no_o stone_n unturned_a by_o threat_n and_o promise_n to_o persuade_v he_o to_o alter_v his_o resolution_n but_o he_o stand_v immovable_a to_o all_o these_o insinuation_n and_o the_o time_n of_o the_o truce_n be_v expire_v valenza_n siege_n of_o valenza_n join_v his_o force_n with_o those_o of_o our_o king_n be_v who_o advance_v towards_o the_o milaneze_n territory_n to_o form_v the_o siege_n of_o valenza_n the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr catinat_n command_v both_o these_o army_n under_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o the_o trench_n be_v open_v before_o the_o place_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o september_n we_o carry_v on_o our_o work_n with_o such_o success_n that_o the_o place_n be_v just_a upon_o the_o point_n of_o capitulate_v italy_n neutrality_n for_o italy_n when_o a_o messenger_n arrive_v in_o the_o camp_n on_o the_o nine_o day_n of_o october_n with_o this_o agreeable_a news_n that_o at_o last_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o spain_n have_v accept_v of_o the_o neutrality_n the_o chief_a condition_n be_v that_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n shall_v allow_v a_o certain_a sum_n to_o the_o emperor_n to_o redeem_v the_o winter-quarter_n and_o that_o the_o german_a force_n shall_v begin_v their_o march_n in_o order_n to_o return_v into_o their_o own_o country_n the_o same_o day_n that_o the_o king_n army_n in_o italy_n shall_v return_v into_o france_n the_o king_n gain_v great_a advantage_n by_o the_o peace_n of_o italy_n thirty_o thousand_o man_n of_o his_o best_a troop_n with_o a_o great_a general_n who_o have_v hitherto_o be_v employ_v on_o that_o side_n may_v be_v make_v use_n of_o with_o much_o less_o expense_n against_o the_o enemy_n in_o another_o place_n which_o must_v needs_o oblige_v they_o then_o to_o make_v a_o peace_n with_o we_o or_o to_o continue_v the_o war_n with_o more_o vigour_n and_o great_a expense_n than_o before_o we_o reap_v also_o another_o advantage_n by_o it_o which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v pass_v by_o in_o silence_n which_o be_v the_o princess_n maria_n adalaida_n burgundy_n the_o duchess_n of_o burgundy_n elder_a daughter_n of_o victor_n amadeus_n ii_o duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o anna_n mariae_fw-la of_o orleans_n spouse_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n after_o the_o ratification_n of_o the_o peace_n this_o princess_n be_v conduct_v into_o france_n though_o the_o consummation_n of_o the_o marriage_n be_v defer_v for_o fifteen_o month_n long_o she_o be_v all_o that_o time_n not_o quite_o eleven_o year_n of_o age_n but_o show_v such_o a_o vivacity_n of_o wit_n and_o so_o much_o conduct_n in_o all_o her_o action_n that_o she_o be_v the_o admiration_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n be_v not_o then_o above_o fourteen_o year_n maria_n victoria_n of_o bavaria_n dauphine_n of_o france_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 1690._o in_o the_o flower_n of_o her_o age_n dauphiness_n death_n of_o the_o dauphiness_n she_o be_v a_o princess_n of_o extraordinary_a merit_n of_o a_o great_a soul_n who_o chief_a aim_n be_v to_o see_v the_o prince_n her_o son_n educate_v in_o the_o love_n of_o virtue_n and_o glorious_a action_n betwixt_o this_o princess_n and_o lewis_n dauphin_z of_o france_n be_v beget_v three_o prince_n lewis_z duke_z of_o burgundy_n bear_v the_o eight_o day_n of_o august_n in_o the_o year_n 1682._o philip_n dauphin_n the_o three_o son_n of_o the_o dauphin_n duke_n of_o anjou_n bear_v on_o the_o 29_o day_n of_o december_n in_o the_o year_n 1683._o and_o charles_n duke_n of_o berry_n on_o the_o 31st_o of_o august_n in_o the_o year_n 1684._o never_o have_v any_o prince_n in_o the_o world_n more_o noble_a education_n their_o generous_a inclination_n be_v improve_v not_o only_o by_o their_o governor_n paul_n duke_n de_fw-fr beauvilliers_n saint_n aignant_n and_o their_o tutor_n francis_n de_fw-fr salignac_n fenelon_n archbishop_n of_o cambray_n but_o also_o by_o the_o singular_a care_n of_o the_o king_n and_o