barren_a if_o we_o consider_v each_o part_n thereof_o by_o itself_o alone_o but_o all_o be_v reduce_v together_o it_o abound_v and_o be_v suffient_o store_v with_o all_o necessary_n and_o be_v particular_o furnish_v with_o mineral_n it_o be_v not_o very_o populous_a both_o by_o reason_n the_o spanish_a man_n be_v not_o apt_a for_o generation_n be_v more_o hot_a than_o virile_a in_o his_o lust_n and_o the_o woman_n be_v mother_n so_o young_a and_o early_a that_o nature_n be_v decay_v in_o they_o before_o the_o half_a of_o their_o teem_v and_o 2._o because_o such_o vast_a number_n have_v be_v draw_v thence_o continual_o to_o serve_v in_o the_o war_n and_o to_o reinforce_v garrison_n as_o also_o for_o that_o many_o of_o his_o subject_n do_v excercise_n navigation_n especial_o in_o great_a number_n to_o the_o indies_n which_o be_v people_v what_o it_o be_v with_o spaniard_n only_o and_o the_o native_n for_o they_o will_v not_o trust_v other_o people_n on_o shore_n they_o be_v so_o 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command_v so_o fair_a and_o spacious_a a_o territory_n and_o yet_o have_v very_o few_o manor_n or_o house_n of_o its_o own_o except_z about_z paris_z and_o for_o the_o better_a support_n of_o this_o way_n of_o government_n the_o nobility_n be_v most_o of_o they_o employ_v in_o office_n and_o command_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v divide_v into_o 12._o lieutenancy_n as_o imperious_a altogether_o as_o our_o late_a major_a general_n and_o who_o enjoy_v the_o sweet_n of_o their_o arbitrary_a power_n help_v to_o awe_v the_o people_n to_o a_o stupid_a acquiescence_n under_o their_o oppression_n and_o these_o governor_n continue_v during_o life_n and_o be_v sometime_o haereditary_a so_o that_o not_o seldom_o they_o have_v dispute_v it_o with_o the_o king_n and_o stand_v upon_o their_o term_n the_o interest_n of_o this_o crown_n be_v of_o late_a very_o perplex_v and_o very_o close_o carry_v the_o late_a league_n with_o spain_n seem_v to_o be_v zealous_o regard_v and_o many_o good_a word_n be_v give_v the_o emperor_n of_o assistance_n and_o friendship_n great_a respect_n be_v never_o give_v nor_o high_a profession_n of_o amity_n ever_o express_v towards_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n the_o pope_n and_o he_o seem_v to_o be_v reconcile_v and_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o friendship_n between_o they_o be_v now_o in_o actu_fw-la by_o the_o pope_n performance_n of_o the_o conclusion_n make_v at_o pisa_n for_o that_o cardinal_n chigi_n the_o pope_n legate_n for_o the_o great_a solemnity_n of_o this_o affair_n be_v on_o his_o way_n with_o the_o satisfaction_n agree_v on_o the_o duke_n crequy_n be_v ready_a to_o return_v to_o rome_n where_o the_o pyramid_n be_v erect_v in_o memory_n of_o the_o fact_n of_o the_o corsi_n and_o don_n mario_n the_o pope_n nephew_n upon_o his_o departure_n but_o when_o all_o this_o be_v do_v no_o man_n conceive_v the_o christian_a world_n more_o assure_v or_o free_v from_o those_o jealousy_n which_o it_o have_v long_o conceive_v of_o the_o potency_n of_o this_o king_n he_o have_v late_o make_v a_o motion_n in_o germany_n about_o colmar_n and_o slecksladt_n and_o it_o be_v suspect_v they_o be_v the_o light_a trepidation_n of_o some_o great_a rupture_n thereabouts_o for_o that_o the_o french_a have_v long_o aim_v upon_o the_o imperial_a dignity_n be_v obvious_a to_o every_o eye_n and_o this_o prince_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v more_o ambitious_o bend_v upon_o that_o design_n than_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n he_o have_v to_o the_o purpose_n baffle_v and_o terrify_v the_o pope_n the_o emperor_n left_a hand_n and_o scare_v he_o before_o hand_n and_o for_o his_o right_a hand_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n beside_o the_o peace_n between_o they_o he_o will_v not_o be_v remiss_a in_o foment_v the_o war_n with_o portugal_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n therefore_o give_v he_o fair_a word_n and_o will_v oblige_v he_o by_o perform_v his_o demand_n about_o those_o to_n he_o be_v sure_a of_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n so_o long_o as_o he_o 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all_o other_o side_n it_o be_v encompass_v with_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n and_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n its_o empire_n be_v divide_v into_o four_o part_n or_o member_n but_o we_o shall_v mention_v one_o only_o here_o viz._n 1._o the_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n 2._o the_o state_n of_o italy_n sicily_n etc._n etc._n and_o 3._o flanders_n and_o 4._o the_o dominion_n of_o india_n spain_n be_v by_o the_o spaniard_n for_o the_o great_a grace_n divide_v into_o 15._o kingdom_n namely_o castille_n arragon_n murcia_n granada_n gallicia_n guypuscoa_n biscay_n oviedo_n leon_n corduba_n toledo_n navarre_n catalonia_n majorca_n valentia_n and_o last_o portugal_n but_o it_o be_v wrest_v from_o the_o spanish_a dominion_n as_o it_o be_v former_o and_o now_o be_v a_o distinct_a sovereignty_n we_o will_v treat_v of_o the_o other_o 14._o together_o and_o of_o that_o by_o itself_o the_o country_n itself_o be_v very_o
discourse_n we_o will_v begin_v with_o the_o retrograde_a course_n from_o north_n to_o the_o westward_n and_o so_o eastward_o the_o point_n and_o main_a entendment_n of_o this_o perambulation_n and_o in_o order_n thereunto_o begin_v with_o poland_n though_o lie_v eastward_o also_o but_o now_o face_v to_o the_o northward_o and_o have_v whole_o unconcern_v itself_o in_o the_o war_n in_o hungary_n and_o so_o of_o less_o moment_n to_o this_o treatise_n which_o direct_v chief_o to_o that_o sole_a affair_n poland_n poland_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o muscovia_n and_o tartary_n and_o part_n of_o moldavia_n on_o the_o south_n with_o hungary_n on_o the_o west_n with_o germany_n and_o on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o baltique_a sea_n the_o air_n be_v most_o extraordinary_o pure_a and_o the_o soil_n so_o excellent_a that_o it_o be_v almost_o impossible_a to_o suppose_v the_o quantity_n of_o corn_n which_o be_v hence_o transport_v into_o foreign_a country_n it_o be_v a_o champain_n plain_a country_n interlace_v with_o lake_n and_o river_n and_o beautify_v with_o many_o little_a wood_n but_o this_o character_n chief_o respect_v the_o great_a poland_n which_o lie_v between_o dantzick_n and_o cracovia_n and_o all_o lituania_fw-mi wherein_o notwithstanding_o be_v very_o massy_a wood_n the_o lesser_a poland_n which_o contain_v the_o rest_n even_o to_o the_o frontier_n of_o hungary_n be_v not_o less_o fruitful_a although_o it_o be_v not_o so_o uniform_a where_o it_o be_v divide_v from_o prussia_n with_o little_a hill_n rather_o than_o mountain_n in_o it_o be_v many_o mine_n of_o salt_n and_o silver_n with_o wine_n infinite_a quantity_n of_o honey_n and_o wax_n find_v in_o their_o wood_n and_o other_o excellent_a fruit_n the_o air_n hereof_o be_v so_o temperate_a that_o it_o be_v common_o call_v the_o entrance_n of_o italy_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o gate_n and_o portal_n of_o all_o delight_n and_o pleasure_n imaginable_a it_o contain_v as_o it_o be_v now_o in_o circuit_n 120._o german_n mile_n from_o the_o uttermost_a bound_n of_o livonia_n or_o liefland_n to_o the_o border_n of_o hungary_n and_o from_o the_o border_n of_o silesia_n east_n and_o west_n to_o muscovia_n as_o many_o it_o comprehend_v many_o goodly_a and_o large_a province_n as_o the_o two_o poland_n massovia_n podolia_n prussia_n russia-nigra_a volinia_n livonia_n and_o lituania_n poland_n be_v the_o proper_a seat_n of_o the_o polonian_n but_o prussia_n part_n of_o pomerania_n podolia_n volinia_n massovia_n and_o livonia_n be_v gain_v by_o arm_n lithuania_n and_o symogythia_n once_o province_n of_o russia_n be_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o house_n of_o jagello_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1380._o take_v to_o wife_n the_o princess_n hedwiga_n the_o young_a daughter_n of_o lewis_n king_n of_o poland_n and_o hungary_n be_v in_o her_o right_n upon_o his_o conversion_n to_o christianity_n accept_v for_o king_n of_o poland_n since_o which_o time_n that_o duchy_n have_v be_v unite_v to_o the_o crown_n the_o last_o heir_n of_o this_o family_n be_v sigismond_n augustus_n after_o who_o decease_n the_o lithuanian_n dread_v the_o power_n of_o the_o muscovite_n agree_v to_o the_o way_n of_o election_n of_o a_o king_n with_o the_o other_o province_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o to_o prussia_n the_o other_o great_a limb_n of_o this_o kingdom_n it_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o dutch_a knight_n their_o great_a master_n reside_v herein_o who_o be_v weaken_v by_o many_o combat_n at_o last_o yield_v himself_o feudatory_a to_o king_n casimir_n since_o which_o time_n albert_n of_o brandenburg_n their_o great_a master_n become_v a_o protestant_n change_v his_o title_n and_o be_v create_v duke_n of_o prussia_n by_o king_n sigismond_n and_o the_o country_n divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o one_o regal_a immediate_o hold_v of_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o other_o ducal_z in_o the_o former_a stand_n marienburg_n thorn_n elbing_n culma_n varnia_n and_o dantzick_n enjoy_v the_o privilege_n and_o title_n of_o the_o second_o hanse_v town_n in_o the_o latter_a the_o chief_a place_n be_v conincksburg_n a_o port_n of_o traffic_n where_o the_o duke_n sometime_o keep_v his_o court._n as_o to_o livonia_n it_o come_v to_o be_v reckon_v into_o the_o pole_n dominion_n on_o this_o manner_n in_o the_o year_n 1558._o these_o people_n be_v spoil_v of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o territory_n by_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o muscovia_n and_o the_o great_a master_n of_o the_o order_n no_o long_o able_a to_o maintain_v they_o nor_o his_o own_o dominion_n therein_o the_o country_n be_v whole_o he_o submit_v to_o sigismond_n king_n of_o poland_n who_o take_v they_o into_o his_o protection_n and_o maintain_v they_o under_o it_o maugre_o all_o the_o force_n of_o the_o russian_n at_o present_v there_o be_v a_o three_o proprietor_n namely_o the_o swede_n who_o have_v a_o good_a and_o the_o chief_a part_n in_o it_o be_v possess_v of_o riga_n the_o principal_a city_n of_o trade_n with_o many_o other_o considerable_a place_n as_o revel_v narve_v pernow_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v besiege_v in_o 1658._o by_o the_o russian_a emperor_n in_o person_n when_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n be_v engage_v in_o denmark_n but_o as_o the_o town_n be_v bring_v to_o extremity_n some_o dismay_n or_o despair_v seize_v the_o unwitting_a assailant_n and_o make_v they_o abandon_v a_o very_a hopeful_a enterprise_n the_o town_n be_v now_o better_o fortify_v and_o provide_v and_o dread_v not_o the_o power_n of_o the_o pole_n or_o muscovite_n this_o province_n as_o also_o prussia_n for_o the_o nearness_n of_o the_o sea_n concourse_n to_o the_o havens_n many_o of_o they_o of_o good_a worth_n and_o commodiousness_n of_o the_o river_n have_v fair_a city_n goodly_a building_n and_o by_o traffic_n great_a plenty_n of_o riches_n than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n but_o poland_n be_v better_a and_o more_o general_o people_v samogythia_n be_v a_o more_o northern_a country_n be_v more_o rude_a and_o barbarous_a than_o any_o of_o they_o and_o podolia_n more_o barren_a the_o fault_n whereof_o be_v not_o in_o the_o soil_n report_v by_o dr._n heylins_n author_n to_o be_v miraculous_o fertile_a but_o in_o the_o barbarous_a and_o unmerciful_a depopulation_n of_o the_o tartar_n every_o year_n common_o but_o of_o late_o it_o have_v pretty_a well_o recover_v itself_o have_v thus_o discourse_v of_o the_o province_n it_o will_v be_v requisite_a to_o describe_v in_o brief_a manner_n some_o of_o the_o principal_a city_n thereof_o which_o do_v concern_v this_o discourse_n dantzick_n be_v the_o first_o describe_v dantzick_n describe_v seat_v upon_o the_o weysel_n and_o accost_v the_o baltique_a sea_n it_o be_v particular_a state_n of_o itself_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o republic_n or_o free_a state_n once_o reckon_v a_o imperial_a city_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n who_o appoint_v annual_o the_o chief_a burgomaster_n but_o he_o be_v to_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o citizen_n it_o be_v as_o well_o and_o as_o proud_o build_v as_o most_o of_o the_o city_n of_o germany_n but_o beyond_o all_o in_o poland_n and_o as_o regular_o fortify_v it_o be_v the_o magazine_n of_o poland_n for_o hither_o be_v bring_v all_o the_o corn_n that_o grow_v there_o and_o there_o exchange_v for_o all_o foreign_a commodity_n as_o cloth_n spice_n which_o the_o polander_n main_o use_v wine_n etc._n etc._n and_o indeed_o grain_n be_v the_o chief_a riches_n of_o the_o country_n and_o supply_v most_o part_n of_o europe_n the_o haven_n be_v very_o advantageous_o site_v and_o defend_v by_o four_o fortress_n each_o of_o which_o be_v able_a to_o sustain_v the_o impression_n and_o effort_n of_o a_o powerful_a navy_n next_o be_v a_o most_o magnificent_a arsenal_n excellent_o furnish_v and_o provide_v the_o church_n of_o our_o lady_n be_v a_o fabric_n of_o great_a and_o beautiful_a dimension_n the_o lutheran_n have_v here_o the_o precedence_n and_o pre-eminence_n the_o catholic_n next_o the_o calvinist_n be_v three_o and_o the_o anabaptist_n last_o of_o all_o under_o a_o general_a toleration_n and_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n their_o language_n be_v partly_o polonish_n and_o high-dutch_a 2._o thorn_n be_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a city_n of_o prussia_n its_o building_n and_o guild-hall_n be_v very_o splendid_a nor_o be_v elbing_n much_o inferior_a these_o two_o place_n fall_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o swede_n in_o 1656._o and_o somewhat_o after_o but_o be_v now_o in_o statu_fw-la quo_fw-la subject_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n warsovia_n warsovia_n 3._o warsovia_n be_v the_o regal_a seat_n and_o residence_n and_o lie_v in_o the_o province_n of_o poland_n the_o great_a build_v upon_o the_o weysel_n of_o little_a extent_n but_o full_a of_o people_n there_o be_v considerable_a in_o it_o the_o great_a place_n the_o pyramid_n the_o arsenal_n the_o palace_n the_o castle_n and_o the_o royal_a garden_n the_o two_o chief_a church_n be_v the_o jesuit_n
the_o original_n of_o so_o many_o great_a city_n and_o good_a town_n in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o those_o most_o common_o seat_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o rivers_n and_o although_o it_o have_v many_o goodly_a havens_n yet_o the_o upland_n town_n be_v fair_a and_o rich_a than_o those_o that_o stand_v near_o the_o sea_n marseilles_n except_v which_o argue_v their_o wealth_n to_o be_v their_o own_o and_o not_o bring_v from_o foreign_a country_n for_o there_o the_o sea_n town_n excel_v those_o of_o the_o land_n as_o genoa_n venice_n ragula_n but_o where_o the_o prosperity_n of_o city_n depend_v whole_o upon_o the_o land_n there_o it_o be_v otherwise_o as_o in_o milan_n nurenberg_n and_o most_o of_o the_o town_n of_o germany_n flanders_n and_o hungary_n all_o this_o notwithstanding_o although_o almost_o like_o goodness_n of_o soil_n be_v proper_a to_o the_o whole_a realm_n of_o france_n as_o likewise_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o river_n commodious_a yet_o paris_n except_v who_o largeness_n proceed_v from_o the_o king_n court_n the_o parliament_n and_o the_o university_n the_o town_n there_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n but_o small_a and_o mean_a yet_o beautiful_a commodious_a and_o very_o populous_a so_o that_o in_o a_o description_n of_o the_o number_n of_o this_o people_n write_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n the_o 9th_o it_o be_v assert_v that_o the_o number_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n exceed_v 15._o million_o and_o as_o the_o city_n and_o town_n in_o france_n may_v boast_v of_o their_o river_n so_o the_o castle_n and_o village_n of_o nobleman_n be_v no_o less_o pleasure_v and_o favour_v with_o the_o pleasure_n and_o strength_n of_o lake_n and_o marsh_n which_o although_o they_o may_v not_o be_v compare_v to_o those_o of_o italy_n and_o switzerland_n yet_o be_v they_o so_o many_o and_o so_o fall_v of_o excellent_a fish_n that_o the_o number_n of_o the_o one_o may_n aequal_a the_o largeness_n of_o the_o other_o the_o same_o may_v be_v speak_v of_o wood_n not_o so_o well_o as_o thick_o grow_v out_o of_o those_o wood_n in_o time_n past_o the_o king_n revenue_n do_v arise_v and_o the_o nobleman_n do_v make_v great_a profit_n by_o sell_v great_a quantity_n thereof_o for_o firewood_n but_o great_a by_o sale_n of_o timber_n tree_n which_o they_o use_v for_o want_v of_o stone_n in_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o building_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o commodious_a situation_n and_o current_n of_o these_o river_n serve_v so_o fit_o for_o the_o transportation_n of_o victual_n from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o this_o kingdom_n be_v so_o abundant_o furnish_v with_o all_o plenty_n of_o provision_n that_o it_o be_v able_a to_o nourish_v a_o army_n in_o the_o field_n how_o multitudinous_a soever_o when_o charles_n the_o 5_o enter_v france_n first_o by_o provence_n and_o afterward_o by_o champaign_n it_o maintain_v one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o soldier_n beside_o the_o ord_n nary_a garrison_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n the_o 9th_o and_o since_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o league_n a_o great_a number_n there_o be_v maintain_v in_o this_o kingdom_n 20000._o horse_n 30000._o footman_n stranger_n and_z of_o french_z 25000._o horse_n and_o 100000._o foot_n beside_o this_o plenty_n there_o be_v enough_o to_o spare_v be_v four_o way_n or_o lodestone_n to_o draw_v riches_n from_o foreign_a nation_n 1._o corn_n carry_v into_o spain_n and_o portugal_n 2._o wine_n transport_v into_o england_n scotland_n the_o low_a country_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o baltique_a sea_n together_o with_o salt_n wherewith_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o the_o border_a nation_n be_v plentiful_o store_v this_o salt_n be_v make_v in_o provence_n of_o the_o salt_n water_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n and_o at_o brovage_n in_o xaintong_v where_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n cease_v his_o virtue_n of_o make_v get_v and_o boil_a salt_n of_o sea_n water_n not_o dare_v to_o yield_v so_o great_a a_o favour_n any_o far_a northward_o i_o mean_v of_o sea_n water_n because_o further_a north_n there_o be_v salt_n find_v also_o but_o make_v either_o of_o some_o special_a spring_n water_n as_o in_o lorraine_n or_o compound_v of_o some_o mineral_n mix_v with_o fresh_a water_n as_o in_o poland_n england_n germany_n or_o else_o take_v forth_o of_o some_o salt_n mine_n as_o be_v once_o in_o sweveland_n but_o of_o this_o merchandise_n of_o salt_n something_o more_o shall_v be_v say_v hereafter_o the_o 4._o and_o last_o commodity_n be_v canvas_n and_o linen_n cloth_n whereof_o what_o profit_n arise_v be_v hardly_o credible_a to_o those_o who_o have_v not_o make_v a_o inspection_n into_o it_o what_o abundance_n thereof_o be_v carry_v into_o spain_n and_o portugal_n and_o england_n and_o holland_n also_o to_o make_v sail_n for_o the_o furnish_n of_o ship_n there_o grow_v also_o woad_n saffron_n and_o other_o merchandise_n of_o small_a value_n which_o though_o they_o arise_v not_o to_o equalise_v the_o abovesaid_a commodity_n yet_o they_o arise_v to_o a_o competent_a sum_n so_o that_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n use_v to_o say_v that_o france_n be_v a_o continual_a flourish_a meadow_n which_o the_o king_n do_v mow_v as_o oft_o as_o he_o list_v and_o foreigner_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o maximilian_n the_o emperor_n who_o character_v the_o several_a prince_n and_o subject_n of_o europe_n call_v he_o rex_fw-la asinorum_fw-la for_o the_o continual_a burden_n and_o pressure_n he_o lay_v upon_o his_o people_n so_o that_o in_o normandy_n the_o peasant_n wear_v wooden_a shoe_n and_o neither_o eat_v nor_o drink_v flesh_n wine_n or_o beer_n throughout_o the_o year_n have_v intimate_v before_o that_o we_o shall_v not_o travel_v this_o country_n for_o that_o it_o be_v so_o general_o know_v we_o will_v survey_v only_o those_o place_n that_o be_v of_o modern_a concernment_n omit_v therefore_o the_o name_n of_o some_o eminent_a place_n which_o have_v give_v title_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n as_o valois_n bourbon_n which_o aspect_n the_o history_n but_o be_v far_o deducible_a and_o suppose_v to_o be_v general_o know_v here_o also_o to_o pass_v by_o the_o sabique_a law_n which_o admit_v no_o female_a to_o a_o sceptre_n under_o pretence_n whereof_o our_o edward_n the_o 3d._n be_v put_v from_o his_o title_n to_o france_n by_o philip_n the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o house_n of_o valois_n we_o will_v mention_v only_o three_o place_n which_o of_o all_o the_o member_n and_o province_n of_o france_n keep_v themselves_o yet_o distinct_a and_o absolute_a sovereignty_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o french_a king_n in_o all_o time_n endeavour_v the_o union_n of_o the_o like_a parcel_n to_o the_o crown_n witness_v the_o duchy_n of_o britain_n of_o some_o late_a age_n and_o now_o the_o principality_n of_o aurange_a the_o county_n of_o venascine_n or_o the_o papal_a jurisdiction_n of_o avignon_n and_o last_o the_o duchy_n of_o nivernois_n all_o which_o be_v total_o exempt_a from_o any_o dependence_n on_o the_o crown_n the_o principality_n of_o orange_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o county_n of_o provence_n as_o do_v avignion_n be_v tributary_n thereto_o and_o make_v 2_o part_n of_o 3_o the_o other_o be_v for_o many_o year_n in_o the_o king_n possession_n by_o the_o resignation_n of_o the_o last_o earl_n of_o provence_n who_o die_v issue-less_a and_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o aix_n this_o principality_n be_v once_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o chaalon_n who_o have_v it_o in_o marriage_n with_o a_o heir_n general_n and_o obtain_v the_o absolute_a sovereignty_n thereof_o from_o the_o earl_n of_o province_n with_o the_o privilege_n of_o coin_v and_o all_o other_o royalty_n add_v to_o the_o title_n of_o prince_n of_o orange_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n to_o this_o family_n succeed_v the_o house_n of_o nassaw_n by_o their_o marriage_n of_o the_o heir_n general_n likewise_o about_o the_o year_n 1500._o in_o which_o house_n it_o have_v ever_o since_o continue_v without_o any_o disturbance_n until_o the_o year_n 1660._o in_o the_o beginning_n whereof_o the_o cardinal_n mazarine_n see_v the_o restitution_n of_o our_o government_n resolve_v to_o seize_v it_o into_o the_o french_a king_n hand_n before_o any_o stop_n may_v be_v put_v to_o his_o proceed_n by_o our_o king_n intervention_n and_o according_o by_o menace_n to_o the_o count_n of_o dhona_n the_o governor_n and_o other_o artifices_fw-la upon_o pretence_n of_o misdemeanour_n and_o outrage_n commit_v by_o those_o protestant_a people_n upon_o their_o catholic_a neighbour_n to_o the_o endanger_v the_o peace_n by_o a_o treaty_n manage_v by_o mounseur_fw-fr jure_fw-la millet_n the_o king_n commissioner_n possess_v himself_o of_o the_o town_n castle_n and_o principality_n upon_o condition_n to_o render_v it_o with_o all_o the_o store_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o prince_n at_o his_o majority_n or_o in_o case_n of_o his_o decease_n to_o the_o
and_o they_o be_v seven_o in_o number_n which_o that_o the_o king_n may_v be_v the_o better_o inform_v of_o all_o affair_n they_o keep_v always_o near_o about_o his_o person_n in_o several_a chamber_n under_o one_o roof_n their_o name_n be_v these_o the_o council_n of_o spain_n 2._o of_o the_o indies_n 3._o of_o italy_n 4._o of_o the_o low_a country_n 5._o of_o war._n 6._o of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n john_n and_o 7._o of_o the_o inquisition_n in_o these_o the_o slow_a and_o considerate_a advisoe_n of_o fabim_n rather_o than_o the_o praecipitant_fw-la resolution_n of_o marcellus_n be_v receive_v in_o as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v innovation_n and_o change_n of_o ancient_a custom_n be_v avoid_v by_o which_o constancy_n and_o their_o wariness_n in_o their_o action_n they_o do_v seldom_o commit_v any_o oversight_n or_o fall_v into_o any_o disorder_n or_o rapture_n at_o home_n by_o this_o way_n of_o council_n the_o king_n range_v under_o his_o obedience_n castilian_n arragon_n biscayner_n fleming_n italian_n indian_n christian_n and_o gentile_n people_n utter_o different_a in_o law_n custom_n and_o nature_n as_o if_o they_o be_v all_o of_o one_o nation_n and_o all_o his_o natural_a subject_n the_o ill_a correspondency_n that_o be_v always_o among_o those_o counselor_n who_o emulate_v one_o another_o greatness_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o long_a deliberation_n and_o slackness_n in_o matter_n of_o great_a importance_n but_o all_o matter_n once_o resolve_v on_o in_o council_n pass_v indifferent_o with_o incredible_a and_o surpass_a secrecy_n as_o well_o those_o of_o mean_a as_o those_o of_o the_o weighty_a consideration_n secrecy_n of_o all_o secure_v every_o particular_a and_o be_v indeed_o the_o true_a scope_n of_o all_o matter_n of_o state_n for_o design_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v take_v air_n be_v blast_v therewith_o in_o this_o point_n philip_n the_o second_o of_o spain_n the_o able_a prince_n of_o his_o time_n be_v very_o tenacious_a do_v many_o thing_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n which_o never_o come_v near_o his_o secretary_n but_o be_v transmit_v by_o himself_o uncopy_v but_o what_o he_o take_v likewise_o himself_o to_o his_o express_v and_o dispatch_n in_o his_o last_o advice_n to_o his_o son_n there_o be_v these_o word_n do_v not_o offend_v or_o anger_v the_o secretary_n deliver_v they_o always_o work_v of_o small_a or_o great_a importance_n and_o make_v proof_n of_o they_o rather_o by_o your_o enemy_n than_o your_o friend_n lock_v your_o chief_a secret_n in_o your_o own_o breast_n in_o this_o prince_n fail_v that_o high-flown_a ambition_n which_o have_v torment_v his_o father_n charles_n and_o himself_o during_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o their_o reign_n namely_o the_o conceit_n of_o a_o universal_a monarchy_n nor_o do_v it_o die_v with_o he_o for_o have_v all_o his_o life_n study_v nothing_o more_o than_o the_o ruin_n of_o france_n by_o the_o league_n and_o his_o own_o arm_n he_o commend_v the_o pursuit_n of_o the_o design_n to_o his_o son_n have_v also_o a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n resolve_v on_o another_o expedition_n for_o england_n have_v procure_v a_o more_o exact_a account_n of_o its_o havens_n the_o roman_a catholic_n etc._n etc._n but_o his_o successor_n philip_n the_o 3d._n for_o his_o son_n charles_n be_v murder_v in_o the_o inquisition_n as_o suspect_v to_o favour_v the_o protestant_n by_o his_o own_o consent_n see_v how_o the_o treasure_n be_v waste_v and_o his_o father_n credit_v engage_v for_o divers_a vast_a sum_n of_o money_n not_o full_o pay_v to_o this_o day_n but_o run_v on_o interest_n and_o discharge_v by_o degree_n resolve_v to_o steer_v another_o course_n and_o first_o make_v peace_n with_o england_n and_o then_o a_o truce_n with_o the_o dutch_a for_o 12._o year_n and_o as_o the_o great_a act_n of_o his_o reign_n utter_o expel_v the_o moor_n 1100000._o be_v drive_v out_o after_o their_o former_a expulsion_n by_o ferdinand_n who_o lest_o the_o country_n shall_v be_v dispeople_v suffer_v such_o as_o will_v turn_v christian_n to_o stay_v but_o now_o the_o inquisition_n discover_v they_o all_o for_o hypocrite_n and_o entitle_v the_o king_n to_o a_o brave_a patrimony_n this_o same_o philip_n the_o 3d._n be_v a_o great_a stickler_n for_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n in_o the_o german_a war_n new_o begin_v with_o the_o elector_n palatine_n at_o which_o time_n in_o 1621._o he_o die_v and_o his_o son_n philip_n the_o four_o succeed_v with_o who_o be_v that_o fruitless_a treaty_n of_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o infanta_n and_o the_o restitution_n of_o the_o palatinate_n this_o prince_n have_v be_v embroil_v in_o the_o dutch_a and_o french_a war_n all_o along_o against_o his_o inclination_n which_o be_v otherwise_o dispose_v for_o he_o love_v quiet_a and_o pleasure_n and_o vacancy_n from_o those_o trouble_n of_o empire_n which_o afflict_v ambitious_a people_n and_o it_o be_v hope_v therefore_o he_o will_v hearken_v now_o in_o his_o old_a age_n to_o a_o composure_n with_o portugal_n from_o which_o he_o have_v reap_v more_o loss_n and_o dishonour_n than_o the_o kingdom_n can_v be_v worth_a to_o he_o beside_o there_o be_v some_o reason_n of_o state_n why_o the_o army_n of_o spain_n shall_v be_v disband_v and_o no_o force_n more_o than_o usual_a keep_v on_o foot_n lest_o the_o general_n make_v some_o disturbance_n in_o the_o succession_n who_o have_v the_o clergy_n and_o the_o soldiery_n on_o his_o side_n however_o at_o present_a nothing_o be_v more_o eager_o carry_v on_o than_o the_o preparation_n for_o this_o campagnia_fw-la but_o what_o the_o issue_n will_v be_v either_o peace_n or_o victory_n time_n will_v decide_v as_o to_o the_o force_n of_o this_o kingdom_n the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o they_o as_o of_o the_o bee_n quae_fw-la regio_fw-la in_o terris_fw-la nostri_fw-la non_fw-la plena_fw-la laboris_fw-la there_o be_v no_o nation_n in_o europe_n but_o the_o remote_a northern_a kingdom_n that_o have_v not_o feel_v the_o puissance_n thereof_o and_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o in_o all_o age_n the_o spanish_a have_v be_v account_v one_o of_o the_o most_o valorous_a nation_n in_o the_o world_n the_o french_a in_o nine_o year_n be_v subdue_v to_o the_o roman_a yoke_n the_o spaniard_n hold_v out_o 200._o and_o then_o too_o the_o fortune_n and_o person_n of_o augustus_n caesar_n the_o universal_a conqueror_n be_v requisite_a to_o their_o subjugation_n they_o serve_v better_o on_o foot_n than_o on_o horseback_n although_o they_o have_v horse_n of_o excellent_a courage_n and_o better_a with_o the_o harquebus_n than_o with_o any_o other_o weapon_n as_o concern_v their_o cavalry_n it_o can_v be_v gainsay_v but_o that_o the_o spanish_a jennet_n be_v the_o noble_a horse_n in_o christendom_n far_o excel_v the_o courser_n of_o naples_n or_o the_o horse_n of_o burgundy_n so_o much_o esteem_v of_o the_o french_a or_o the_o friesland_n horse_n in_o so_o great_a request_n with_o the_o german_n and_o it_o shall_v seem_v that_o nature_n herself_o have_v arm_v this_o people_n in_o give_v they_o the_o iron_n mine_n of_o biskay_n guypuscoa_n and_o medina_n with_o the_o temperature_n of_o bilbo_n toledo_n etc._n etc._n to_o conclude_v as_o to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o force_n aforesaid_a this_o prince_n be_v of_o that_o mightiness_n and_o reputation_n to_o this_o day_n that_o beside_o his_o own_o subject_n he_o be_v able_a to_o wage_v what_o number_n of_o horseman_n and_o footman_n of_o the_o german_n italian_a and_o dutch_a nation_n it_o please_v he_o beside_o his_o nobleman_n be_v bind_v to_o bring_v so_o many_o horse_n into_o the_o field_n etc._n etc._n and_o he_o that_o remember_v how_o the_o war_n be_v carry_v on_o in_o catalonia_n portugal_n italy_n and_o the_o low_a country_n together_o can_v but_o resolve_v that_o his_o puissance_n be_v most_o considerable_a at_o all_o time_n his_o majesty_n be_v likewise_o constrain_v to_o maintain_v a_o strong_a armada_n in_o these_o sea_n to_o safeguard_v the_o navigation_n to_o the_o indies_n beside_o 24._o galley_n to_o guard_v the_o coast_n from_o the_o turk_n the_o charge_n whereof_o be_v a_o million_o of_o crown_n there_o be_v beside_o 8000._o praesidiary_a soldier_n and_o no_o more_o in_o the_o frontier_n and_o coast_n town_n of_o spain_n the_o charge_n whereof_o i_o see_v not_o compute_v as_o to_o the_o revenue_n of_o this_o potentate_n the_o ordinary_a income_n thereof_o amount_v to_o six_o million_o of_o gold_n or_o 11._o million_o of_o crown_n yearly_a whereof_o much_o be_v engage_v for_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o rest_n be_v spend_v in_o charge_n of_o the_o war_n the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o king_n household_n and_o in_o the_o galley_n furnish_v against_o the_o barbary_n pirate_n to_o this_o may_v be_v add_v as_o another_o ordinary_a revenue_n the_o two_o million_o of_o crown_n which_o he_o receive_v yearly_a of_o the_o clergy_n together_o with_o the_o commendam_n of_o vacant_a praesentation_n
have_v already_o from_o some_o of_o the_o prince_n but_o he_o can_v be_v very_o liberal_a out_o of_o his_o revenue_n for_o it_o amount_v to_o but_o 40._o thousand_o pound_n a_o year_n sterling_a parma_n this_o dukedom_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o apennine_a north_n with_o milan_n east_n with_o modena_n west_n with_o montferrat_n pope_n paul_n the_o 3d._n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o farnese_n give_v this_o duchy_n to_o his_o bastard_n son_n petro_n luigi_n and_o in_o lieu_n thereof_o and_o recompense_v to_o the_o church_n assign_v to_o it_o the_o duchy_n of_o camerone_n situate_v in_o the_o duchy_n of_o urbino_n but_o he_o prove_v a_o most_o vicious_a debauch_a person_n be_v assassinate_v and_o his_o son_n octavian_n force_v to_o guard_v himself_o in_o parma_n whither_o soon_o after_o come_v charles_n the_o 5_o in_o person_n and_o besiege_v he_o although_o he_o have_v marry_v his_o base_a daughter_n margaret_n afterward_o governess_n of_o the_o low_a country_n to_o the_o relief_n hereof_o come_v the_o french_a king_n and_o a_o 4._o year_n war_n ensue_v for_o charles_n be_v resolve_v to_o ruin_v his_o son_n in_o law_n but_o he_o resign_v philip_n the_o second_o to_o disoblige_v he_o from_o the_o french_a not_o only_o proffer_v he_o his_o friendship_n but_o give_v he_o the_o dukedom_n of_o placentia_n in_o milan_n although_o for_o the_o present_a he_o keep_v the_o citadel_n with_o a_o garrison_n of_o his_o own_o but_o afterward_o in_o recompense_n of_o the_o great_a service_n of_o alexander_n prince_n of_o parma_n in_o the_o low_a country_n he_o not_o only_o withdraw_v that_o garrison_n but_o add_v to_o his_o estate_n the_o territory_n of_o novara_n in_o italy_n this_o prince_n lay_v also_o claim_v to_o the_o duchy_n of_o camerone_n and_o much_o solicit_v the_o court_n of_o rome_n aid_v therein_o also_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o french_a king_n who_o continue_v to_o afflagitate_v the_o same_o thing_n to_o this_o day_n as_o a_o main_n concern_v of_o his_o own_o as_o in_o which_o he_o have_v so_o far_o engage_v himself_o and_o his_o honour_n and_o vogue_v it_o as_o a_o part_n of_o his_o quarrel_n that_o it_o be_v suppose_v he_o will_v not_o recede_v without_o something_o do_v in_o it_o in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o this_o magnificent_a business_n at_o paris_n the_o duchy_n of_o parma_n itself_o be_v considerable_a for_o its_o revenue_n but_o the_o best_a part_n of_o it_o and_o more_o be_v expend_v upon_o garrison_n be_v surround_v on_o all_o hand_n with_o the_o estate_n of_o other_o prince_n not_o to_o mention_v other_o charge_n of_o the_o government_n he_o be_v a_o good_a willer_n to_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n as_o their_o ally_n and_o kinsman_n and_o will_v advance_v what_o he_o can_v but_o the_o narrowness_n of_o his_o fortune_n be_v a_o clog_n to_o his_o affection_n beside_o the_o petty_a prince_n of_o italy_n live_v to_o the_o height_n of_o their_o revenue_n to_o make_v themselves_o seem_v more_o considerable_a than_o they_o be_v and_o so_o we_o pass_v to_o the_o papal_a dominion_n or_o ecclesiastical_a state_n the_o dominion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n it_o be_v disjoined_n west_n from_o naples_n south-west_n from_o florence_n northwest_n from_o venice_n and_o lie_v north_n and_o south_n cross_v from_o the_o adriatic_a to_o the_o tuscan_a sea_n broad_a 100_o long_a 300._o miles_n a_o fair_a advantage_n and_o opportunity_n to_o the_o lord_n thereof_o either_o for_o enlargement_n of_o empire_n or_o increase_v and_o improvement_n of_o trade_n but_o the_o pope_n be_v not_o much_o for_o force_v since_o they_o can_v effect_v more_o by_o fraud_n and_o the_o roman_n retain_v the_o humour_n of_o their_o old_a ancestor_n will_v not_o bargain_n and_o traffic_n nor_o follow_v any_o trade_n as_o a_o sordid_a and_o vile_a life_n but_o this_o pride_n be_v accompany_v with_o a_o generous_a courage_n and_o they_o be_v general_o dare_v spirit_n and_o repute_v the_o best_a soldier_n in_o italy_n for_o which_o reason_n they_o be_v invite_v frequent_o to_o foreign_a command_n which_o they_o discharge_v with_o great_a reputation_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o pope_n be_v of_o 2._o sort_n the_o one_o consist_v in_o temporal_a dominion_n the_o other_o in_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n his_o temporal_a dominion_n be_v divide_v likewise_o into_o 2._o sort_n the_o one_o immediate_a which_o yield_v a_o revenue_n the_o other_o mediate_v which_o be_v hold_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o church_n of_o the_o first_o kind_n be_v st._n peter_n patrimony_n avignion_n in_o france_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o latter_a naples_n etc._n etc._n the_o immediate_a temporal_a estate_n consist_v of_o 7._o member_n romandialo_n ferrara_n with_o urbino_n marca_n anconitana_n the_o duchy_n of_o spoleto_n st._n peter_n patrimony_n and_o campagna_n de_fw-fr roma_n 1._o romandiola_n famous_a for_o the_o city_n and_o university_n of_o bononia_n or_o bologna_n and_o the_o exarchate_o of_o ravenna_n once_o the_o seat_n of_o emperor_n and_o extort_a by_o the_o pope_n from_o the_o venetian_n in_o former_a time_n with_o some_o other_o adjacent_a territory_n and_o make_v holy_a ground_n 2._o ferrara_n in_o which_o the_o valley_n of_o commachio_n aforesaid_a a_o brave_a dominion_n and_o worthy_a the_o state_n and_o splendour_n of_o the_o papacy_n both_o for_o revenue_n delight_n and_o fertility_n 3._o urbino_n in_o it_o the_o duchy_n of_o camerone_n belong_v as_o abovesaid_a to_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n urbino_n be_v 60._o mile_n in_o length_n 35._o in_o breadth_n and_o yield_v 100000._o crown_n revenue_n 4._o marca_n anconitana_n in_o which_o stand_v the_o famous_a chapel_n of_o our_o lady_n of_o loretto_n one_o of_o the_o notable_a sight_n of_o italy_n 5._o spoleto_n the_o old_a demesne_n of_o the_o church_n 6._o st._n peter_n patrimony_n lie_v in_o tuscany_n and_o give_v to_o the_o church_n many_o century_n since_o by_o pope_n paschal_n 7._o campagna_n de_fw-fr roma_n wherein_o rome_n the_o mistress_n of_o the_o world_n be_v seat_v and_o the_o pope_n preside_v with_o as_o much_o empire_n and_o authority_n as_o any_o of_o the_o roman_a caesar_n by_o what_o mean_v it_o be_v too_o tedious_a and_o unnecessary_a to_o relate_v the_o story_n of_o it_o be_v so_o public_a in_o many_o print_n for_o which_o reason_n also_o we_o shall_v pass_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o election_n of_o pope_n of_o the_o college_n of_o cardinal_n of_o the_o consistory_n and_o whatever_o concern_v the_o civil_a polity_n of_o that_o prudent_a and_o subtle_a government_n because_o we_o will_v not_o nauseate_a the_o reader_n the_o ordinary_a temporal_a revenue_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a dominion_n be_v 2._o million_o of_o crown_n and_o for_o the_o spiritual_a intrado_n it_o be_v a_o mystery_n or_o a_o miracle_n for_o all_o luther_n execration_n against_o indulgency_n and_o the_o wise_a world_n discovery_n yet_o be_v their_o exchequer_n most_o empty_a the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v repute_v to_o be_v the_o great_a pomp_n and_o magnificence_n of_o the_o pope_n in_o their_o vesture_n and_o the_o ornament_n of_o their_o person_n their_o vast_a allowance_n to_o their_o nuntioe_n and_o legate_n when_o extraordinary_a occasion_n happen_v and_o other_o intelligencer_n and_o spy_n in_o the_o court_n of_o prince_n but_o of_o late_a the_o jesuit_n have_v save_v that_o expense_n as_o to_o the_o force_n and_o power_n of_o this_o potentate_n it_o have_v be_v great_a than_o now_o it_o be_v yet_o still_o he_o have_v the_o misfortune_n in_o any_o quarrel_n to_o be_v worsted_n if_o leave_v to_o himself_o i_o mean_v in_o the_o defensive_a part_n for_o how_o oft_o have_v rome_n be_v sack_v and_o the_o pope_n change_v and_o imprison_v but_o as_o a_o specimen_fw-la of_o what_o army_n they_o can_v raise_v set_v we_o consider_v that_o clement_n the_o 8_o have_v 20000._o foot_n and_o 2000_o horse_n to_o the_o reduction_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o ferrara_n and_o paul_n the_o 3d._n in_o the_o league_n betwixt_o he_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o venetian_n against_o the_o protestant_n bear_v the_o six_o part_n of_o the_o charge_n of_o that_o war_n against_o the_o protestant_n and_o in_o aid_n of_o charles_n the_o 5_o he_o send_v 12000._o footman_n and_o 500_o horseman_n bear_v their_o charge_n during_o the_o war._n this_o man_n be_v he_o that_o advance_v his_o house_n to_o that_o honour_n wherein_o it_o continue_v to_o this_o day_n in_o florence_n pius_fw-la the_o 5_o aid_v charles_n the_o 9th_o of_o france_n with_o 5000._o footman_n and_o a_o 1000_o horseman_n and_o xistus_fw-la the_o 5_o rake_v together_o in_o the_o 5._o year_n and_o a_o half_a of_o his_o pontificy_n 5._o million_o of_o crown_n and_o expend_v magnificent_o notwithstanding_o in_o bring_v water-pipe_n and_o erect_v conduit_n in_o the_o city_n with_o pyramid_n palace_n and_o other_o sumptuous_a building_n church_n and_o portico_n this_o money_n so_o leave_v in_o the_o treasury_n be_v
be_v choose_v before_o he_o in_o this_o manner_n the_o college_n of_o these_o elector_n be_v once_o a_o septemvirate_n but_o by_o the_o proscription_n of_o frederick_n count_n palatine_n the_o father_n of_o this_o present_a prince_n the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n be_v substitute_v in_o his_o place_n and_o upon_o the_o restoration_n of_o this_o charles_n lodowick_n a_o expedient_a be_v find_v to_o make_v he_o the_o octovir_n but_o so_o that_o he_o be_v the_o last_o of_o they_o all_o by_o this_o mean_n their_o name_n be_v the_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n archbishop_n of_o trier_n and_o archbishop_n of_o colen_n spiritual_a elector_n the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n and_o as_o to_o their_o precedency_n the_o ecclesiastical_a who_o be_v choose_v by_o and_o out_o of_o their_o own_o function_n have_v the_o first_o place_n among_o the_o secular_a the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n between_o the_o late_a three_o of_o the_o four_o it_o be_v not_o yet_o agree_v there_o be_v other_o great_a and_o free_a prince_n who_o have_v voice_n in_o the_o imperial_a diet_n and_o be_v tributary_n at_o will_n to_o the_o emperor_n such_o be_v the_o duke_n of_o brunswick_n lunenburg_n wittenburg_n landgrave_n of_o hassia_n etc._n etc._n several_a bishop_n with_o secular_a jurisdiction_n as_o of_o saltzburg_n etc._n etc._n and_o last_o free_a city_n which_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n not_o reckon_v the_o residence_n or_o metropolis_n of_o free_a prince_n viz._n city_n imperial_a in_o number_n 60._o formerly_z 96._o such_o as_o have_v buy_v their_o liberty_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o pay_v a_o small_a tribute_n yearly_a and_o â…”_n d_v of_o all_o assessment_n at_o the_o diet_n to_o they_o such_o as_o spiers_n worm_n noremburg_n stralburg_n and_o many_o other_o of_o all_o which_o more_o particular_o in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o several_a province_n as_o to_o the_o religion_n of_o this_o people_n except_z under_z ecclesiastical_a state_n the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n and_o the_o hereditary_a country_n of_o the_o emperor_n it_o be_v altogether_o reform_a but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n lutheran_n betwixt_o who_o and_o the_o calvinist_n there_o be_v as_o great_a a_o fend_v and_o difference_n as_o between_o the_o romanist_n and_o either_o of_o they_o the_o force_n of_o this_o whole_a region_n of_o germany_n have_v be_v compute_v to_o amount_v to_o 200000._o man_n and_o somewhat_o above_o half_a that_o number_n have_v be_v often_o see_v effect_n if_o in_o one_o body_n in_o expedition_n against_o the_o turk_n and_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o multitude_n of_o garrison_n and_o the_o many_o army_n on_o foot_n in_o the_o late_a war_n between_o sweden_n and_o this_o empire_n there_o can_v be_v think_v to_o be_v few_o less_o of_o both_o side_n the_o best_a footman_n be_v those_o of_o tiroll_n swevia_n and_o westphalia_n the_o best_a horseman_n those_o of_o brunswick_n cleveland_n and_o franconia_n of_o weapon_n they_o handle_v the_o sword_n and_o harquebus_n best_a in_o the_o field_n they_o be_v very_o strong_a as_o well_o to_o give_v the_o charge_n as_o to_o bear_v the_o shock_n where_o order_n which_o they_o due_o observe_v be_v of_o great_a effect_n and_o it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v natural_a unto_o they_o to_o keep_v a_o stately_a pace_n and_o firm_a stand_n they_o be_v not_o account_v on_o for_o defence_n of_o fortress_n or_o to_o hold_v garrison_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o corpulent_a body_n they_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o storm_v a_o town_n unless_o to_o fill_v the_o breach_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v account_v rather_o resolute_a and_o constant_a than_o fierce_a and_o courageous_a for_o they_o do_v not_o much_o affect_v that_o service_n wherein_o they_o see_v too_o much_o of_o hazard_n after_o the_o victory_n they_o do_v kill_v all_o who_o they_o meet_v without_o difference_n of_o age_n sex_n or_o call_v if_o the_o war_n be_v draw_v out_o at_o length_n or_o if_o they_o be_v close_o besiege_v they_o present_o either_o mutiny_n or_o give_v up_o the_o town_n but_o there_o always_o except_v to_o general_a rule_n in_o camp_n they_o can_v endure_v no_o delay_n nor_o will_v they_o practise_v the_o art_n of_o temporize_v if_o their_o first_o enterprise_n and_o attempt_n fall_v not_o out_o to_o their_o mind_n they_o will_v hardly_o be_v engage_v again_o or_o persuade_v to_o it_o by_o any_o mean_n and_o if_o they_o once_o begin_v to_o run_v they_o will_v hardly_o turn_v their_o back_n again_o as_o be_v woeful_o manifest_a in_o the_o battle_n of_o kevesture_n in_o 1596._o betwixt_o mathias_n the_o archduke_n and_o sultan_n mahomet_n he_o that_o retain_v they_o must_v be_v at_o extraordinary_a charge_n and_o great_a trouble_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o baggage_n and_o wife_n who_o follow_v the_o camp_n and_o consume_v abundance_n of_o provision_n and_o without_o that_o they_o stand_v in_o no_o stead_n their_o horse_n be_v rather_o strong_a than_o courageous_a of_o ten_o of_o which_o eight_o be_v usual_o press_v from_o the_o plough_n which_o render_v they_o of_o small_a service_n and_o beside_o they_o quail_v when_o they_o see_v their_o blood_n the_o revenue_n of_o the_o empire_n which_o come_v to_o the_o emperor_n be_v so_o little_a worth_n that_o it_o be_v scarce_o worth_a mention_v for_o beside_o the_o tribute_n pay_v by_o the_o free_a city_n which_o be_v but_o 15000._o guilder_n yearly_a 1500_o l._n sterling_n there_o be_v little_a else_o that_o can_v be_v reckon_v as_o a_o revenue_n it_o have_v need_v therefore_o of_o some_o prince_n who_o own_o estate_n can_v support_v the_o grandeur_n of_o the_o dignity_n which_o have_v be_v another_o reason_n why_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n have_v hold_v it_o so_o long_o as_o also_o for_o that_o it_o be_v the_o only_a rampire_n against_o the_o formidable_a power_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o his_o authority_n be_v as_o little_a as_o his_o revenue_n for_o he_o have_v no_o negative_a voice_n but_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o supreme_a officer_n to_o execute_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o diet_n whereas_o the_o prince_n and_o free_a city_n be_v absolute_o sovereign_a and_o can_v in_o their_o assembly_n general_n depose_v he_o if_o they_o see_v cause_n we_o come_v now_o to_o particular_n and_o pass_v into_o east-freisland_a east-freisland_a 1._o east-freisland_a a_o county_n of_o the_o empire_n subdivide_v into_o the_o county_n of_o embden_n or_o east-freisland_a proper_o so_o call_v and_o the_o county_n of_o oldenburg_n both_o of_o they_o extend_v northwards_o to_o the_o german_a ocean_n bound_v on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o river_n emms_n which_o part_v they_o from_o west-freisland_a on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o river_n weser_n which_o divide_v they_o from_o westphalia_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o earldom_n of_o mark._n it_o be_v a_o very_a fruitful_a country_n and_o most_o populous_a thick_o build_v full_a of_o arable_a and_o pasture_n land_n afford_v plenty_n of_o excellent_a cattle_n butter_n corn_n etc._n etc._n to_o their_o neighbour_n the_o earldom_n of_o east-freisland_a or_o embden_n be_v former_o govern_v by_o provincial_a earl_n under_o the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n to_o who_o they_o be_v accountable_a until_o the_o year_n 1453._o when_v ubrick_n the_o governor_n be_v invest_v with_o the_o hereditary_a title_n of_o it_o in_o who_o family_n it_o continue_v at_o this_o day_n that_o which_o advance_v he_o be_v his_o conquest_n of_o the_o city_n of_o embden_n from_o the_o hamburger_n which_o city_n considerable_a for_o its_o traffic_n and_o situation_n become_v calvinist_n turn_v rebel_n and_o revolt_v from_o their_o prince_n as_o a_o lutheran_n and_o confederate_v themselves_o as_o a_o republic_n with_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n in_o 1592._o and_o so_o continue_v the_o count_n of_o oldenburg_n be_v of_o a_o far_o ancient_a standing_z and_o of_o a_o princely_a descendency_n and_o be_v master_n of_o as_o fine_a and_o large_a a_o country_n by_o some_o province_n bequeath_v to_o he_o by_o the_o countess_n of_o jevere_a infinite_o store_v with_o ox_n sheep_n butter_n etc._n etc._n and_o with_o venison_n also_o which_o run_v in_o large_a and_o fair_a wood_n the_o pleasant_a game_n of_o the_o gentry_n of_o this_o county_n he_o be_v ally_v to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n as_o descend_v from_o a_o common_a ancestor_n christiern_n the_o second_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o the_o four_o of_o the_o name_n of_o earl_n of_o oldenburg_n both_o these_o prince_n be_v reckon_v as_o member_n of_o the_o empire_n but_o they_o be_v lame_a one_o and_o be_v of_o no_o use_n to_o it_o for_o they_o contribute_v nothing_o to_o the_o public_a charge_n nor_o come_v to_o the_o diet_n but_o which_o mean_v they_o exempt_v themselves_o and_o be_v unconcern_v in_o this_o turkish_a war._n the_o earl_n of_o east-freisland_a be_v like_a to_o be_v engage_v in_o this_o
holland_n business_n about_o the_o eyler_n sconce_n nor_o will_v the_o count_n of_o oldenburg_n be_v suffer_v to_o be_v at_o quiet_a if_o it_o come_v once_o to_o arm_n and_o party_n however_o their_o interest_n be_v to_o live_v at_o peace_n and_o good_a correspondence_n with_o their_o neighbour_n the_o best_a security_n to_o small_a estate_n but_o there_o be_v some_o old_a grudge_n which_o this_o juncture_n will_v give_v vent_n to_o and_o so_o we_o leave_v they_o and_o pass_v to_o westphalia_n this_o country_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o duchy_n of_o holstein_n westphalia_n 2._o westphalia_n and_o the_o river_n elb_n on_o the_o east_n and_o south_n with_o hassia_n etc._n etc._n and_o on_o the_o west_n with_o colen_n cleveland_n overryssel_n and_o the_o two_o freisland_n the_o country_n be_v in_o most_o place_n full_a of_o wood_n which_o bear_v plenty_n of_o acorn_n and_o nourish_v many_o herd_n of_o swine_n which_o make_v bacon_n of_o excellent_a relish_n and_o tenderness_n and_o in_o other_o place_n as_o plentiful_a of_o corn._n in_o this_o province_n stand_v the_o city_n and_o bishopric_n of_o munster_n infamous_a for_o the_o story_n of_o john_n of_o leyden_n and_o as_o famous_a for_o the_o late_a treaty_n and_o general_a pacification_n in_o 1648._o since_o which_o time_n this_o city_n have_v have_v some_o dispute_n with_o their_o bishop_n but_o now_o compose_v to_o a_o good_a understanding_n by_o the_o powerful_a interest_n of_o the_o hollander_n who_o espouse_v the_o city_n quarrel_n 2._o minden_n once_o a_o bishopric_n now_o settle_v upon_o the_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n with_o the_o title_n of_o prince_n in_o lieu_n of_o what_o the_o swede_n have_v of_o his_o by_o the_o same_o treaty_n he_o have_v likewise_o here_o a_o secular_a town_n and_o county_n of_o ravensberg_n in_o right_a of_o his_o part-inheritance_n in_o the_o duchy_n of_o cleve_n here_o be_v also_o the_o bishopric_n of_o osnal_v the_o alternate_a succession_n to_o the_o profit_n whereof_o be_v give_v by_o the_o munster_n treaty_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o brunswick_n for_o his_o session_n of_o his_o bishopric_n of_o halberstadt_n not_o to_o omit_v the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o aremberg_n with_o the_o ample_a and_o goodly_a patrimony_n thereof_o which_o give_v title_n to_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o count_n of_o aremberg_n eminent_a for_o their_o service_n do_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n in_o the_o low_a country_n where_o as_o his_o subject_n they_o have_v other_o estate_n last_o the_o bishopric_n of_o bremen_n which_o be_v the_o second_o division_n of_o westphalia_n former_o govern_v by_o its_o own_o diocesan_n but_o of_o modern_a time_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n son_n enjoy_v the_o title_n with_o the_o protection_n of_o it_o till_o by_o the_o late_a treaty_n at_o munster_n it_o be_v assign_v together_o with_o the_o bishopric_n of_o verde_n to_o the_o swede_n with_o condition_n that_o the_o city_n and_o territory_n shall_v enjoy_v their_o ancient_a privilege_n and_o liberty_n who_o with_o much_o ado_n have_v possession_n deliver_v to_o his_o general_n count_n coningsmarck_n it_o be_v a_o rich_a and_o fair_a city_n and_o much_o traffic_v by_o reason_n of_o its_o situation_n upon_o the_o weser_n which_o discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o elb_n and_o so_o joint_o into_o the_o german_a ocean_n in_o this_o bishopric_n stand_v the_o city_n of_o stoad_n famous_a once_o and_o make_v for_o ever_o by_o the_o english_a staple_n upon_o some_o discontent_n remove_v some_o time_n ago_o hither_o from_o hamburgh_n there_o be_v other_o petty_a state_n and_o earldom_n herein_o which_o together_o with_o the_o rest_n acknowledge_v the_o emperor_n but_o it_o be_v more_o in_o show_n than_o effect_n although_o they_o be_v scare_v to_o some_o real_a performance_n by_o the_o emperor_n success_n in_o these_o part_n in_o 1627._o when_o he_o overcome_v the_o dane_n the_o title_n hereof_o as_o ducal_z be_v use_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o colen_n and_o the_o house_n of_o saxon_n lunenburg_n but_o with_o the_o same_o profit_v thence_o as_o the_o emperor_n receive_v notwithstanding_o in_o this_o press_a condition_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o in_o all_o general_a tax_n they_o pay_v their_o proportion_n as_o a_o circuit_n of_o the_o empire_n so_o we_o pass_v westward_o to_o another_o border_n of_o the_o empire_n cleve_n 3._o cleve_n viz._n the_o duchy_n of_o cleveland_n consist_v while_o it_o be_v the_o entire_a patrimony_n of_o those_o duke_n of_o four_o member_n 1._o cleve_n 2._o gulick_n 3._o berg_n or_o mont_n 4._o marck_n the_o two_o last_o divide_v from_o the_o other_o by_o the_o rhine_n and_o several_o join_v some_o two_o century_n ago_o to_o one_o another_o in_o the_o family_n of_o cleve_n the_o last_o duke_n whereof_o john_n william_n die_v in_o 1610._o without_o issue_n this_o ample_a and_o princely_a estate_n the_o main_a whereof_o have_v continue_v 900._o year_n in_o this_o family_n come_v to_o be_v divide_v after_o mature_a consideration_n of_o the_o evil_a of_o a_o war_n equal_o between_o the_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o wolfgang_n duke_n of_o newburg_n a_o young_a descendant_n of_o the_o house_n palatine_n who_o father_n have_v marry_v the_o sister_n of_o the_o decease_a duke_n but_o brandenburg_n the_o elder_a it_o be_v first_o agree_v between_o these_o two_o prince_n to_o govern_v the_o estate_n joint_o but_o afterward_o they_o fall_v out_o by_o be_v too_o familiar_a insomuch_o that_o the_o brandenburger_n at_o a_o treatment_n make_v by_o he_o give_v the_o other_o a_o box_n of_o the_o ear_n which_o unseemly_a injury_n cause_v the_o palatine_a of_o newburg_n to_o call_v in_o the_o spaniard_n and_o the_o other_o the_o state_n general_n of_o which_o story_n read_v more_o in_o the_o duke_n of_o rohans_n observation_n upon_o this_o subject_n both_o the_o partition_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o be_v oblige_v to_o the_o proportionable_a supply_n adjoin_v to_o this_o country_n be_v the_o three_o electoral_a archbishoprics_a colen_n 4._o colen_n the_o first_o whereof_o be_v that_o of_o colen_n a_o fair_a and_o goodly_a country_n bound_v every_o way_n upon_o some_o part_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o cleve_n but_o on_o the_o south_n limit_v by_o the_o land_n of_o trier_n the_o present_a elector_n be_v the_o uncle_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n and_o considerable_a in_o his_o interest_n as_o to_o the_o catholic_n cause_n be_v also_o prince_n and_o pastor_n of_o the_o city_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o liege_n the_o government_n whereof_o reside_v in_o he_o and_o the_o canon_n of_o that_o cathedral_n who_o by_o right_o elect_v their_o prince_n or_o protector_n as_o aforesaid_a this_o archbishop_n be_v chancellor_n of_o italy_n and_o second_o in_o dignity_n to_o this_o succeed_v the_o archbishopric_a of_o trier_n trier_n trier_n who_o bishop_n be_v the_o chancellor_n of_o france_n for_o the_o emperor_n this_o country_n lie_v all_o along_o south_n the_o moselle_n on_o the_o east_n lie_v luxemburg_n on_o the_o west_n franconia_n it_o be_v a_o pleasant_a but_o not_o a_o fruitful_a country_n the_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n mentz_n mentz_n although_o last_o mention_v be_v first_o in_o dignity_n as_o be_v chancellor_n of_o the_o sacred_a empire_n his_o jurisdiction_n like_o some_o of_o our_o diocese_n lie_v disperse_v in_o several_a country_n so_o that_o his_o temporal_a estate_n be_v a_o great_a deal_n less_o than_o the_o other_o two_o nor_o have_v any_o of_o they_o enjoy_v such_o secular_a advantage_n of_o dominion_n have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o that_o the_o empire_n be_v make_v elective_a and_o they_o set_v their_o price_n often_o upon_o the_o market_n beside_o there_o have_v happen_v a_o dissolution_n of_o many_o great_a estate_n out_o of_o which_o they_o have_v carve_v to_o themselves_o what_o they_o like_v with_o the_o connivance_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o under_o the_o specious_a pretence_n of_o deedand_n and_o bequest_n to_o the_o church_n the_o interest_n of_o these_o elector_n be_v to_o defend_v the_o papal_a imperial_a and_o their_o own_o authority_n of_o which_o they_o be_v equal_o jealous_a from_o the_o reform_a notwithstanding_o the_o archbishop_n of_o trier_n take_v part_n or_o be_v a_o secret_a friend_n to_o france_n in_o the_o late_a swedish_n war_n which_o make_v the_o french_a so_o hot_a upon_o the_o rescue_n of_o his_o country_n and_o so_o resolute_a in_o the_o free_n of_o it_o but_o in_o case_n of_o danger_n to_o the_o empire_n no_o question_n be_v to_o be_v make_v but_o they_o will_v unanimous_o concur_v against_o it_o and_o with_o themselves_o they_o draw_v all_o the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n of_o germany_n and_o be_v prone_a enough_o to_o assist_v the_o emperor_n against_o the_o turk_n the_o next_o principality_n or_o duchy_n we_o shall_v treat_v of_o be_v lorraine_n lorraine_n 5._o lorraine_n the_o duke_n whereof_o be_v a_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o the_o country_n
reckon_v as_o a_o part_n of_o the_o five_o circle_n of_o the_o rhine_n and_o as_o a_o feudatory_a thereof_o stickle_v hard_o in_o the_o late_a war_n for_o the_o emperor_n to_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o country_n and_o his_o almost_o undo_v but_o by_o the_o treaty_n of_o the_o general_a peace_n he_o be_v restore_v to_o a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o it_o be_v bound_v and_o circumscribe_v between_o the_o low_a palatinate_n alsat_n triers_fw-mi the_o duchy_n of_o bar_n burgundy_n and_o luxemburg_n all_o of_o they_o fine_a province_n nor_o be_v lorraine_n inferior_a to_o the_o most_o of_o they_o be_v it_o not_o for_o some_o dark_a and_o thick_a forest_n which_o intersperse_v the_o country_n there_o be_v in_o it_o former_o some_o imperial_a town_n as_o metz_n verdun_n and_o thoul_n but_o henry_n the_o second_o of_o france_n reduce_v they_o under_o his_o obedience_n and_o erect_v a_o parliament_n there_o to_o make_v it_o a_o perpetual_a province_n of_o france_n as_o it_o have_v since_o prove_v of_o late_o it_o have_v lose_v some_o ducal_z town_n and_o province_n as_o the_o whole_a duchy_n of_o bar_n take_v from_o he_o by_o lewis_n the_o 13_o and_o county_n of_o clermont_n viz._n moyenvic_n stenay_n dun_n and_o jametz_n these_o three_o last_o belong_v former_o to_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n and_o restore_v to_o he_o by_o this_o treaty_n and_o the_o provost-ship_n of_o merville_n beside_o the_o duke_n be_v at_o all_o time_n to_o give_v passage_n to_o the_o french_a force_n into_o germany_n and_o to_o renounce_v all_o league_n alliance_n and_o intelligence_n with_o any_o foreign_a state_n or_o prince_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o that_o kingdom_n withal_o he_o be_v bind_v up_o to_o a_o acquiescence_n in_o whatsoever_o have_v pass_v by_o judicial_a proceed_n gift_n or_o disposal_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n or_o spain_n until_o the_o date_n of_o the_o treaty_n by_o which_o these_o condition_n be_v also_o agree_v to_o be_v ratify_v by_o the_o emperor_n this_o be_v a_o bad_a bargain_n but_o more_o can_v not_o be_v obtain_v so_o that_o the_o say_a duke_n see_v himself_o thus_o expose_v to_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o french_a king_n and_o any_o sudden_a surprise_n upon_o pretence_n of_o passage_n beside_o many_o other_o retrenchment_n of_o his_o sovereignty_n do_v offer_v by_o a_o treaty_n to_o surrender_v the_o same_o whole_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n upon_o condition_n his_o family_n to_o be_v admit_v as_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o to_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n after_o those_o of_o bourbon_n with_o some_o provision_n of_o money_n and_o pension_n for_o the_o support_n of_o his_o dignity_n and_o family_n and_o this_o be_v high_o talk_v of_o and_o near_o a_o conclusion_n but_o it_o be_v not_o yet_o confirm_v and_o accomplish_v as_o to_o his_o interest_n we_o may_v guess_v how_o narrow_a it_o be_v and_o how_o he_o be_v pen_v up_o as_o to_o any_o concern_v of_o his_o in_o europe_n by_o that_o comprehensive_a clause_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o hold_v intelligence_n with_o any_o prince_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o france_n which_o will_v be_v construe_v so_o if_o he_o send_v but_o a_o compliment_n to_o any_o of_o they_o the_o french_a king_n have_v have_v a_o longing_n envious_a eye_n upon_o his_o country_n as_o disjoyning_a his_o conquest_n from_o his_o other_o country_n and_o therefore_o he_o live_v here_o but_o precarious_o and_o as_o a_o tenant_n at_o will_n as_o to_o the_o turk_n he_o conclude_v there_o be_v no_o such_o infidel_n as_o the_o french_a minister_n of_o state_n who_o lay_v all_o way_n to_o entrap_v he_o and_o final_o force_v he_o to_o take_v arm_n against_o france_n as_o a_o desperate_a remedy_n beside_o he_o be_v extreme_o poor_a although_o his_o revenue_n be_v say_v to_o amount_v to_o 700000._o crown_n a_o good_a part_n whereof_o arise_v from_o his_o salt_n make_v here_o which_o the_o french_a king_n have_v bargain_v to_o be_v afford_v to_o metz_n and_o alsatia_n etc._n etc._n a_o price_n current_n and_o can_v lend_v a_o stiver_n nor_o raise_v a_o hand_n against_o they_o in_o his_o present_a condition_n the_o result_n of_o his_o barbarous_a plundering_n in_o which_o his_o force_n exceed_v those_o very_a tartar_n and_o turk_n and_o like_a to_o like_v be_v seldom_o oppose_v we_o proceed_v next_o to_o alsatia_n alsatia_n 6_o alsatia_n or_o elsas_n who_o boundaty_n be_v these_o brief_o on_o the_o east_n the_o rhine_n with_o baden_n on_o the_o north_n the_o palatinate_n on_o the_o south_n part_n of_o switzerland_n and_o on_o the_o west_n lorraine_n divide_v by_o the_o mountain_n voyesus_n a_o fine_a and_o pleasant_a country_n d_o vide_v into_o three_o part_n the_o low_a and_o the_o high_a and_o the_o three_o call_v zuricgaw_n border_v upon_o switzerland_n the_o two_o last_o division_n by_o the_o treaty_n of_o munster_n be_v assign_v over_o to_o the_o french_a king_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a on_o condition_n only_o of_o pay_v 30000_o l._n sterling_n to_o the_o archduke_n of_o inspruck_a the_o province_n before_o belong_v to_o the_o imperial_a family_n for_o his_o expense_n in_o the_o precede_a war_n of_o the_o low_a alsatia_n the_o bishop_n of_o strasburg_n or_o argentina_n the_o chief_a city_n seat_v therein_o be_v yet_o lord_n and_o governor_n there_o be_v in_o it_o beside_o many_o imperial_a city_n free_a from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o french_a so_o that_o he_o have_v little_o more_o than_o the_o modern_a strength_n and_o command_v of_o the_o country_n and_o yet_o so_o much_o in_o that_o by_o his_o free_a passage_n into_o germany_n that_o he_o be_v well_o recompense_v for_o trouble_v it_o have_v philipsburg_n a_o most_o strong_a town_n in_o the_o palatinate_n and_o the_o county_n and_o town_n of_o brisac_n add_v to_o the_o bargain_n there_o be_v some_o difference_n arisen_a by_o some_o pretence_n of_o the_o french_a to_o admit_v the_o governor_n of_o the_o two_o imperial_a city_n of_o colmar_n and_o slechstadt_n both_o ancient_a and_o strong_a town_n and_o this_o duke_n mazarini_n demand_v by_o his_o right_n as_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o province_n and_o the_o king_n intend_v to_o effect_v by_o force_n which_o make_v many_o man_n think_v there_o be_v some_o design_n that_o way_n upon_o this_o quarrel_a punctilio_n but_o the_o free_a city_n will_v assure_o not_o suffer_v any_o such_o intrusion_n or_o violence_n upon_o their_o privilege_n and_o the_o prince_n will_v brook_v it_o as_o little_a consider_v this_o and_o other_o the_o like_a pique_n in_o other_o place_n in_o this_o juncture_n it_o seem_v as_o if_o there_o be_v a_o conspiration_n of_o those_o little_a mischief_n like_o the_o appearance_n of_o the_o small_a cloud_n that_o will_v condensate_a and_o overspread_v christendom_n at_o last_o and_o shower_v it_o with_o abundance_n of_o blood_n and_o misery_n what_o this_o country_n signify_v against_o the_o turk_n be_v easy_o resolvable_a for_o hinc_fw-la dolour_n hinc_fw-la lachrymae_fw-la here_o be_v the_o fatal_a jealousy_n lodge_v that_o render_v the_o emperor_n so_o impotent_a and_o feeble_a against_o the_o barbarian_n this_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a remora_n that_o retard_v the_o quick_a work_n which_o will_v have_v be_v make_v with_o that_o enemy_n by_o the_o german_a prince_n and_o therefore_o we_o will_v put_v down_o this_o province_n for_o a_o cypher_n if_o it_o be_v not_o already_o reckon_v with_o some_o large_a numeral_a figure_n by_o the_o other_o side_n the_o palatinate_n lie_v next_o to_o this_o with_o which_o it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o south_n palat._n 7._o palat._n on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o dukedom_n of_o wittenberg_n and_o some_o part_n of_o franconia_n and_o on_o the_o west_n with_o trier_n and_o because_o this_o country_n somewhat_o concern_v we_o by_o the_o alliance_n of_o this_o prince_n elector_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n we_o will_v be_v a_o little_o large_a for_o full_a satisfaction_n and_o information_n of_o the_o reader_n in_o the_o whole_a series_n of_o the_o late_a affair_n of_o that_o family_n than_o we_o have_v hitherto_o be_v but_o according_a to_o proportion_n the_o low_a palatinate_n which_o be_v all_o the_o dominion_n of_o this_o prince_n be_v in_o breadth_n but_o 90._o miles_n and_o in_o length_n 72._o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o pleasant_a country_n of_o germany_n and_o afford_v the_o best_a rhenish_a wire_n the_o prince_n always_o till_o this_o late_a misfortune_n repute_v the_o wise_a as_o who_o have_v enlarge_v their_o estate_n and_o from_o the_o beginning_n raise_v it_o from_o nothing_o be_v mere_a courtier_n or_o great_a officer_n at_o first_o although_o else_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v the_o descendants_n of_o charlemaign_a in_o this_o grandeur_n these_o prince_n continue_v till_o the_o year_n 1620._o when_v the_o family_n seem_v to_o have_v receive_v the_o great_a accession_n and_o
accrument_n of_o felicity_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o frederick_n the_o 5_o nephew_n to_o prince_n maurice_n by_o his_o sister_n lovisa_n marry_v to_o frederick_n the_o four_o with_o our_o princess_n elizabeth_n daughter_n of_o king_n james_n some_o time_n before_o and_o his_o investiture_n in_o the_o crown_n of_o bohemia_n by_o the_o election_n of_o those_o state_n who_o indeed_o by_o the_o concession_n of_o many_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n themselves_o letter_n reversate_a they_o call_v they_o and_o by_o their_o own_o custom_n and_o privilege_n have_v right_o thereunto_o but_o the_o choice_n and_o acceptation_n thereof_o be_v not_o so_o free_a and_o voluntary_a on_o his_o part_n for_o that_o some_o affront_n be_v like_a to_o be_v put_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o chamber_n of_o spire_n who_o be_v ready_a to_o proceed_v to_o sentence_n against_o he_o for_o his_o demolish_n udenheim_n which_o the_o bishop_n of_o spires_n who_o town_n it_o be_v be_v then_o a_o fortify_v which_o spinola_n afterward_o take_v in_o hand_n and_o finish_v and_o call_v it_o philipsburg_n now_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o french_a the_o reader_n be_v here_o to_o understand_v that_o in_o this_o low_a palatinate_n there_o be_v several_a famous_a imperial_a town_n and_o bishopric_n as_o worm_n spires_n although_o feudatory_n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o their_o estate_n to_o the_o prince_n elector_n no_o soon_o be_v the_o palatine_a king_n of_o bohemia_n but_o the_o war_n begin_v to_o flame_n in_o germany_n portend_v by_o a_o fearful_a comet_n in_o 1618._o in_o the_o first_o battle_n whereof_o at_o prague_n the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n assist_v by_o bethlem_n gabor_n transylvanian_n and_o hungarian_n be_v total_o rout_v by_o count_n bucquoy_n the_o young_a prince_n of_o anhalt_n slay_v a_o great_a slaughter_n make_v and_o prague_n soon_o after_o take_v this_o battle_n be_v fight_v on_o the_o 5_o of_o november_n 1620._o and_o thereupon_o the_o king_n as_o he_o be_v then_o call_v flee_v to_o breslaw_n in_o silesia_n where_o he_o secure_v himself_o commit_v the_o care_n of_o his_o estate_n to_o the_o marquis_n of_o anspach_n who_o be_v general_n of_o the_o confederate_a protestant_a prince_n but_o be_v corrupt_v by_o spinola_n gold_n who_o be_v send_v for_o out_o of_o the_o low_a country_n to_o attaque_fw-la the_o palatinate_n base_o sell_v it_o and_o the_o prince_n interest_n by_o which_o mean_v spinola_n short_o after_o reduce_v manheim_n and_o frankendale_n garrison_v by_o the_o english_a but_o hopeless_a of_o relief_n soon_o after_o king_n frederick_n withdraw_v into_o holland_n expect_v some_o new_a undertake_v of_o his_o quarrel_n and_o the_o protestant_a interest_n of_o which_o ferdinand_n the_o second_o emperor_n be_v a_o most_o violent_a and_o bitter_a enemy_n and_o here_o he_o hear_v the_o issue_n of_o the_o danish_a war_n more_o to_o his_o disadvantage_n till_o the_o swede_n enter_v germany_n when_o he_o follow_v that_o king_n and_o be_v by_o he_o upon_o some_o hard_a term_n restore_v to_o his_o estate_n which_o he_o enjoy_v not_o long_o decease_a at_o mentz_n november_n 29._o 1632._o but_o soon_o after_o his_o death_n and_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o lutzen_n the_o imperialist_n overran_a the_o country_n again_o have_v rout_v and_o break_v the_o swedish_n power_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o nordlingen_n and_o although_o some_o effort_n be_v make_v by_o prince_n rupert_n with_o some_o force_n out_o of_o holland_n in_o which_o service_n my_o lord_n craven_a and_o other_o english_a gentleman_n be_v engage_v yet_o be_v they_o final_o vanquish_v and_o drive_v out_o of_o the_o country_n and_o hardly_o put_v to_o it_o by_o swim_v to_o make_v their_o escape_n so_o that_o the_o country_n continue_v sequester_v from_o the_o young_a prince_n elector_n till_o the_o treaty_n at_o munster_n by_o which_o he_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o low_a palatinate_n and_o make_v a_o 8_o elector_n with_o the_o office_n of_o arch-treasurer_n for_o that_o his_o former_a electoral_a office_n together_o with_o all_o the_o appurtenance_n of_o it_o and_o the_o county_n of_o cham_n beside_o be_v confer_v upon_o his_o counn_n of_o bavaria_n of_o the_o gulielmin_n line_n this_o be_v the_o elder_a and_o call_v the_o rodulphin_n but_o the_o young_a be_v far_o more_o rich_a and_o powerful_a and_o the_o great_a enemy_n to_o the_o other_o this_o dignity_n and_o estate_n be_v give_v the_o bavarian_a for_o his_o assistance_n of_o the_o emperor_n with_o man_n and_o money_n in_o this_o war._n by_o the_o same_o treaty_n the_o emperor_n be_v likewise_o to_o give_v the_o elector_n young_a brother_n and_o sister_n their_o portion_n in_o ready_a money_n which_o pro_fw-la benevolo_fw-la caesareo_fw-la affectu_fw-la in_o domum_fw-la palatinam_fw-la as_o the_o word_n run_v he_o do_v assent_v to_o and_o punctual_o pay_v and_o perform_v this_o prince_n now_o quiet_o enjoy_v what_o he_o have_v by_o that_o treaty_n and_o have_v be_v high_o carress_v by_o the_o present_a emperor_n he_o have_v marry_v a_o daughter_n of_o the_o house_n of_o hassia_n between_o which_o family_n and_o his_o there_o have_v be_v frequent_a march_n as_o to_o his_o interest_n it_o lie_v in_o a_o general_a peace_n and_o amity_n with_o all_o prince_n but_o especial_o with_o the_o emperor_n and_o next_o the_o protestant_a party_n and_o principal_o those_o of_o the_o calvinian_a way_n which_o be_v the_o religion_n profess_v in_o his_o country_n and_o of_o which_o he_o be_v the_o chief_a and_o head_n in_o europe_n his_o alliance_n lead_v he_o to_o respect_v the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o denmark_n and_o this_o king_n of_o sweden_n father_n be_v bear_v of_o his_o aunt_n the_o family_n of_o nassaw_n and_o he_o be_v likewise_o near_o in_o blood_n his_o grandmother_n be_v the_o sister_n of_o prince_n maurice_n and_o daughter_n of_o prince_n william_n so_o that_o he_o stand_v secure_a and_o may_v in_o time_n repair_v his_o fortune_n against_o the_o turk_n he_o be_v at_o his_o proportionable_a charge_n assess_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o dier_n we_o come_v next_o to_o a_o brief_a view_n of_o the_o upper_a palatinate_n transfert_v with_o the_o county_n of_o cham_n to_o the_o house_n of_o bavaria_n who_o duke_n ludovicus_n emperor_n also_o of_o germany_n upon_o the_o partition_n of_o estate_n resign_v it_o for_o ever_o some_o age_n since_o to_o rodulphus_fw-la his_o elder_a brother_n who_o in_o right_a of_o his_o mother_n gertrude_n the_o daughter_n and_o sole_a heir_n of_o henry_n count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n be_v invest_v in_o all_o those_o dominion_n and_o dignity_n in_o this_o province_n be_v seat_v newburg_n the_o title_n of_o the_o second_o branch_n of_o the_o house_n palatine_n and_o duke_n of_o cleve_n in_o share_n with_o the_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n here_o be_v also_o the_o city_n of_o noremberg_n famous_a for_o its_o rate_n workmanship_n a_o fine_a and_o beautiful_a town_n yet_o no_o river_n near_o it_o but_o the_o curious_a industry_n of_o the_o people_n supply_v that_o defect_n the_o country_n very_o near_o as_o big_a as_o the_o low_a but_o nothing_o so_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a be_v chief_o mountainous_a and_o barren_a except_o in_o mine_n of_o iron_n and_o some_o of_o siver_z one_o of_o which_o be_v very_o considerable_a so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a retrenchment_n and_o dismember_n of_o the_o palatine_a patrimony_n but_o what_o can_v be_v cure_v must_v be_v endure_v and_o so_o we_o pass_v to_o bavaria_n it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o upper_a palatinate_n bavaria_n 8._o bavaria_n on_o the_o west_n with_o schwaben_n and_o on_o the_o east_n and_o south_n with_o austria_n tirol_n and_o carinthia_n divide_v into_o three_o part_n the_o high_a the_o low_a and_o the_o bishopric_n of_o saltzburg_n a_o district_n and_o distinct_a jurisdiction_n of_o its_o self_n the_o country_n general_o overspread_v with_o wood_n and_o cold_a and_o barren_a but_o the_o low_a somewhat_o more_o fruitful_a and_o abundant_o more_o pleasant_a in_o the_o high_a be_v seat_v munchen_n famous_a for_o its_o seizure_n by_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n who_o find_v infinite_a treasure_n therein_o and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n in_o the_o low_a ingolstadt_n far_o more_o famous_a for_o that_o it_o put_v the_o first_o affront_n upon_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n in_o germany_n and_o make_v he_o give_v over_o the_o siege_n thereof_o 2._o regensburg_n or_o ratisbone_n famous_a for_o the_o diet_n hold_v there_o be_v a_o most_o beautiful_a and_o pleasant_a fabric_n and_o passaw_n as_o eminent_a in_o former_a time_n for_o divers_a consultation_n hold_v there_o by_o the_o prince_n and_o for_o the_o notable_a diet_n make_v there_o by_z charles_n the_o 5_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o protestant_n as_o to_o the_o district_n of_o saltzburg_n it_o be_v a_o barrener_n country_n