house_n of_o the_o geerey_n shall_v be_v extinct_a the_o religion_n of_o the_o praecopian_a tartar_n be_v mahometan_a and_o their_o language_n the_o turkish_a together_o with_o their_o nearness_n to_o constantinople_n the_o government_n also_o be_v very_o like_a to_o that_o of_o the_o turk_n the_o cham_n first_o minister_n of_o state_n be_v call_v the_o vizier_n the_o same_o as_o the_o grand_a signior_n they_o have_v also_o priest_n and_o caditi_n to_o do_v justice_n for_o the_o administration_n of_o which_o they_o have_v no_o other_o code_n but_o the_o alcoran_n and_o no_o other_o interpreter_n of_o that_o but_o their_o own_o common_a sense_n the_o party_n plead_v their_o own_o case_n which_o be_v brief_o and_o ready_o dispatch_v the_o cham_n himself_o do_v justice_n and_o determine_v controversy_n especial_o when_o he_o go_v forth_o in_o public_a without_o acception_n of_o person_n hear_v the_o poor_a as_o well_o as_o the_o rich_a drunkenness_n murder_n adultery_n and_o theft_n be_v most_o rigorous_o punish_v and_o though_o they_o be_v much_o accustom_v to_o rob_v in_o war_n yet_o they_o total_o abstain_v from_o it_o in_o their_o own_o country_n where_o wear_v of_o any_o arm_n be_v prohibit_v they_o even_o in_o the_o cham_n court._n the_o force_n of_o this_o prince_n be_v very_o numerous_a for_o gather_v together_o all_o the_o hoard_v of_o the_o tartar_n who_o do_v either_o obey_v he_o or_o be_v his_o ally_n he_o be_v able_a to_o bring_v into_o the_o field_n many_o thousand_o horse_n they_o have_v no_o foot_n but_o some_o janissary_n which_o they_o receive_v from_o the_o turk_n upon_o any_o expedition_n which_o they_o make_v by_o his_o order_n or_o agreement_n there_o be_v some_o few_o garrison_n in_o the_o castle_n and_o strong_a place_n of_o taurica_n chersonesus_n the_o most_o considerable_a be_v in_o the_o fortress_n of_o przecop_n or_o or_o which_o have_v notwithstanding_o but_o a_o bad_a ditch_n four_o or_o five_o fathom_n over_o and_o a_o rampart_n of_o seven_o or_o eight_o foot_n high_a and_o two_o fathom_n and_o half_o over_o here_o lie_v always_o a_o strong_a guard_n to_o defend_v the_o entrance_n of_o the_o peninsula_n and_o he_o that_o be_v governor_n be_v commander_n of_o all_o the_o horde_n of_o the_o tartar_n as_o far_o as_o the_o boristhenes_n the_o war_n which_o the_o tartar_n ordinary_o make_v be_v rather_o a_o inroad_n than_o any_o thing_n else_o how_o strict_a peace_n soever_o they_o have_v with_o the_o christian_n their_o neighbour_n they_o do_v not_o fail_v to_o visit_v they_o often_o either_o upon_o their_o inclination_n or_o upon_o the_o command_n of_o the_o cham_n who_o always_o pretend_v to_o a_o tribute_n from_o the_o moscovite_n and_o polander_n which_o they_o have_v pay_v sometime_o when_o necessity_n have_v force_v they_o and_o refuse_v at_o other_o as_o not_o be_v willing_a to_o subject_n themselves_o to_o these_o acknowledgement_n towards_o infidel_n and_o those_o who_o they_o despise_v when_o the_o tartar_n will_v make_v any_o great_a inroad_n either_o into_o poland_n or_o moscovy_n they_o choose_v ordinary_o the_o full_a moon_n of_o january_n all_o the_o river_n lake_n and_o marsh_n be_v then_o freeze_v and_o the_o earth_n especial_o in_o the_o plain_a desert_n cover_v with_o snow_n which_o be_v very_o commodious_a for_o their_o horse_n which_o be_v not_o shod_a every_o tartar_n carry_v two_o with_o he_o either_o for_o change_n or_o to_o carry_v his_o booty_n and_o provision_n neither_o be_v his_o provision_n very_o weighty_a consist_v only_o of_o a_o little_a millet_n dry_a flesh_n powder_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o some_o garlic_n which_o they_o hold_v very_o proper_a to_o digest_v so_o many_o crude_a meat_n as_o they_o eat_v and_o many_o time_n they_o carry_v nothing_o feed_v only_o upon_o the_o flesh_n of_o their_o horse_n which_o perish_v in_o their_o march_n they_o take_v their_o way_n through_o the_o valley_n and_o most_o obscure_a passage_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v discover_v by_o the_o cossack_n who_o always_o keep_v sentry_n and_o watch_n and_o be_v out_o upon_o party_n to_o hear_v news_n of_o they_o and_o so_o to_o alarm_n the_o country_n that_o which_o be_v most_o surprise_a be_v that_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o winter_n they_o incamp_v without_o fire_n for_o fear_v of_o be_v discover_v and_o eat_v little_a but_o horseflesh_n stew_v under_o their_o saddle_n when_o they_o be_v arrive_v at_o those_o place_n where_o they_o intend_v whither_o it_o be_v in_o vkrain_n or_o elsewhere_o their_o general_n let_v loose_a one_o three_o part_n of_o their_o army_n which_o be_v divide_v into_o divers_a troop_n and_o these_o overrun_v and_o pillage_v all_o the_o country_n five_o or_o six_o league_n about_o the_o wing_n of_o their_o army_n their_o main_a body_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n keep_v close_o together_o to_o be_v in_o a_o posture_n to_o fight_v their_o enemy_n if_o their_o shall_v be_v occasion_n afterward_o this_o party_n be_v return_v they_o let_v loose_v another_o in_o its_o turn_n observe_v always_o this_o order_n that_o all_o their_o troop_n which_o run_v up_o and_o down_o may_v in_o a_o few_o hour_n return_v to_o the_o body_n of_o their_o army_n after_o they_o have_v pillage_v and_o harrass_v the_o country_n five_o or_o six_o day_n they_o return_v as_o fast_o as_o they_o can_v that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v set_v upon_o in_o their_o retreat_n and_o have_v regain_v the_o open_a desert_n plain_n where_o their_o body_n consist_v of_o horse_n they_o have_v great_a advantage_n in_o fight_n they_o make_v a_o halt_n to_o refresh_v themselves_o awhile_o and_o to_o share_v the_o booty_n and_o prisoner_n they_o make_v their_o incursion_n also_o in_o summer_n but_o not_o in_o such_o great_a number_n seldom_o so_o many_o as_o ten_o thousand_o together_o and_o these_o be_v the_o tartar_n of_o budziak_n who_o at_o that_o season_n lead_v their_o horse_n and_o cattle_n into_o the_o plain_n to_o feed_v and_o so_o get_v ground_n they_o of_o a_o sudden_a run_v out_o and_o take_v away_o all_o they_o meet_v nor_o be_v it_o easy_a to_o stop_v they_o but_o with_o a_o thousand_o man_n march_v always_o in_o tabor_n the_o tartar_n fight_v not_o but_o in_o great_a troop_n of_o two_o three_o or_o four_o thousand_o horse_n and_o seldom_o give_v battle_n but_o when_o they_o be_v much_o the_o strong_a and_o when_o their_o army_n be_v force_v and_o break_v up_o by_o the_o enemy_n they_o scatter_v and_o disperse_v themselves_o into_o so_o many_o little_a troop_n that_o the_o polander_n and_o german_n who_o march_v close_o and_o by_o squadron_n know_v not_o which_o to_o set_v upon_o in_o their_o retreat_n they_o shoot_v their_o arrow_n from_o behind_o they_o with_o such_o exactness_n as_o to_o hit_v those_o who_o pursue_v they_o at_o two_o hundred_o pace_n distance_n and_o at_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o league_n from_o thence_o rally_v their_o force_n again_o and_o return_v present_o to_o charge_n this_o they_o repeat_v often_o it_o be_v their_o manner_n of_o fight_v but_o it_o be_v only_o thus_o when_o they_o be_v the_o great_a number_n for_o otherwise_o when_o they_o once_o run_v it_o be_v full_a speed_n and_o not_o to_o return_v again_o and_o it_o be_v difficult_a to_o surprise_v they_o they_o keep_v strict_a watch_n all_o night_n not_o easy_a to_o defeat_v they_o unless_o it_o be_v in_o some_o straight_o or_o upon_o some_o pass_n of_o a_o river_n the_o prisoner_n which_o they_o take_v they_o make_v slave_n and_o sell_v they_o to_o the_o merchant_n of_o constantinople_n and_o caffa_n and_o other_o place_n of_o the_o east_n who_o either_o keep_v they_o to_o wait_v upon_o themselves_o or_o to_o look_v after_o their_o cattle_n or_o till_o the_o ground_n entertain_v with_o the_o same_o face_n as_o we_o have_v former_o speak_v of_o as_o divers_z polish_v and_o french_a officer_n have_v relate_v unto_o i_o among_o other_o lieutenant-collonel_n nicolai_n and_o captain_n croustade_n who_o most_o unfortunate_o fall_v into_o their_o hand_n but_o the_o pole_n be_v even_o with_o they_o for_o except_v those_o child_n who_o they_o choose_v to_o wait_v upon_o they_o and_o baptise_v and_o instruct_v in_o the_o christian_a religion_n or_o some_o murza_n which_o they_o shut_v up_o and_o treat_v well_o enough_o and_o hope_v to_o exchange_v for_o some_o polish_v nobleman_n prisoner_n in_o tartary_n the_o rest_n be_v keep_v as_o slave_n have_v always_o iron_n upon_o their_o foot_n and_o be_v make_v use_n of_o as_o beast_n to_o carry_v all_o manner_n of_o burden_n lime_n brick_n and_o all_o other_o material_n for_o building_n wood_n for_o their_o kitchen_n and_o chamber_n and_o to_o make_v clean_a their_o house_n and_o plough_v and_o other_o labour_n be_v always_o follow_v by_o one_o who_o keep_v they_o to_o their_o work_n yet_o these_o poor_a people_n get_v some_o time_n to_o make_v whip_n
before_o at_o pilaucze_n the_o king_n who_o be_v just_o retire_v to_o repose_v himself_o a_o little_a be_v inform_v of_o it_o get_v present_o on_o horseback_n and_o ride_v up_o and_o down_o through_o the_o camp_n undeceive_v they_o and_o by_o his_o presence_n show_v how_o vain_a the_o impression_n be_v they_o have_v receive_v of_o his_o retreat_n of_o which_o he_o do_v declare_v he_o never_o so_o much_o as_o think_v of_o but_o be_v resolve_v to_o stand_v it_o out_o against_o the_o enemy_n put_v they_o in_o hope_n of_o a_o favourable_a success_n in_o the_o next_o day_n undertake_v among_o the_o proposal_n at_o the_o council_n of_o war_n upon_o the_o present_a conjuncture_n of_o affair_n that_o of_o attempt_v to_o disengage_v kmielniski_n from_o the_o cham_n be_v most_o approve_v of_o and_o therefore_o a_o tartar_n prisoner_n be_v send_v with_o a_o letter_n from_o his_o majesty_n in_o which_o he_o give_v he_o to_o understand_v that_o he_o can_v not_o believe_v that_o he_o have_v lose_v all_o sense_n and_o memory_n of_o those_o favour_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v from_o king_n vladislaus_n from_o who_o when_o he_o be_v former_o take_v prisoner_n in_o poland_n he_o have_v receive_v so_o favourable_a a_o entertainment_n and_o his_o liberty_n and_o to_o who_o bounty_n he_o be_v behold_v for_o his_o present_a dignity_n and_o that_o after_o this_o it_o be_v strange_a he_o shall_v associate_v himself_o with_o rebel_n and_o slave_n but_o that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o promise_v himself_o any_o great_a advantage_n from_o so_o unjust_a a_o confederation_n since_o god_n will_v give_v no_o blessing_n on_o such_o design_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n his_o majesty_n think_v it_o convenient_a to_o put_v he_o in_o mind_n of_o the_o obligation_n which_o he_o have_v to_o the_o king_n his_o predecessor_n and_o withal_o to_o offer_v he_o his_o own_o friendship_n if_o so_o be_v that_o he_o esteem_v that_o more_o than_o a_o alliance_n with_o rebel_n the_o answer_n of_o this_o letter_n be_v not_o so_o sudden_o receive_v and_o the_o next_o day_n morning_n so_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v day_n the_o army_n of_o the_o cossack_n and_o tartar_n appear_v in_o battalion_n the_o first_o against_o the_o city_n of_o zborow_n and_o the_o latter_a fall_v upon_o the_o baggage_n four_o hundred_o light_a horse_n be_v able_a for_o some_o time_n to_o amuse_v the_o cossack_n with_o divers_a skirmish_n and_o afterward_o be_v sustain_v by_o a_o great_a number_n they_o drive_v they_o off_o beyond_o the_o town_n and_o those_o who_o do_v attend_v the_o baggage_n have_v take_v arm_n preserve_v it_o against_o the_o tartar_n the_o enemy_n afterward_o divide_v themselves_o into_o three_o body_n and_o at_o as_o many_o place_n attack_v the_o king_n camp_n after_o have_v first_o of_o all_o seize_v upon_o a_o church_n which_o do_v command_v it_o where_o have_v plant_v a_o battery_n by_o their_o continual_a shoot_v from_o which_o they_o have_v force_v many_o who_o defend_v it_o to_o retire_v they_o have_v almost_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o it_o and_o one_o of_o their_o most_o resolute_a soldier_n have_v already_o plant_v colour_n upon_o the_o work_n when_o that_o a_o great_a body_n of_o the_o king_n party_n run_v together_o make_v so_o brave_a a_o resistance_n that_o the_o enemy_n do_v not_o only_o give_v over_o the_o assault_n but_o the_o fight_n the_o servant_n sally_v out_o to_o pursue_v they_o and_o show_v such_o courage_n upon_o this_o occasion_n that_o some_o propose_v they_o shall_v have_v horse_n give_v they_o and_o be_v order_v into_o troop_n to_o increase_v the_o number_n of_o their_o force_n and_o be_v reinforce_v with_o this_o supply_n draw_v from_o the_o army_n itself_o they_o may_v then_o hazard_v a_o battle_n other_o be_v of_o the_o opinion_n that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v expedient_a to_o venture_v so_o far_o see_v that_o after_o a_o defeat_n they_o will_v necessary_o be_v reduce_v to_o the_o same_o extremity_n as_o those_o at_o zbaras_n out_o of_o this_o diversity_n and_o incertainty_n of_o council_n wherein_o the_o pole_n than_o float_v know_v not_o which_o way_n to_o steer_v it_o please_v providence_n to_o conduct_v they_o happy_o to_o their_o port._n the_o cham_n who_o before_o all_o these_o assault_n upon_o both_o the_o polish_v army_n have_v promise_v himself_o a_o speedy_a and_o certain_a victory_n and_o now_o find_v to_o the_o contrary_a so_o much_o fearless_a resolution_n among_o they_o begin_v to_o be_v weary_a of_o this_o war_n and_o to_o show_v himself_o more_o incline_v towards_o a_o accommodation_n write_v a_o civil_a answer_n to_o the_o king_n letter_n in_o which_o he_o acknowledge_v himself_o oblige_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n and_o that_o if_o his_o majesty_n after_o his_o election_n have_v apply_v himself_o to_o he_o he_o will_v have_v set_v a_o great_a value_n on_o his_o friendship_n and_o embrace_v it_o soon_o than_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o cossack_n but_o they_o have_v neglect_v it_o so_o much_o that_o they_o scarce_o consider_v he_o as_o a_o ordinary_a man_n although_o they_o may_v well_o perceive_v how_o advantageous_a his_o friendship_n may_v be_v and_o now_o see_v there_o be_v a_o occasion_n of_o renew_v their_o ancient_a alliance_n he_o will_v not_o be_v backward_o on_o his_o side_n but_o promise_v to_o oblige_v the_o cossack_n to_o lay_v down_o their_o arm_n and_o to_o return_v to_o their_o obedience_n provide_v that_o the_o article_n of_o the_o former_a treaty_n be_v observe_v and_o that_o if_o his_o majesty_n desire_v to_o name_v a_o place_n to_o confer_v in_o and_o send_v his_o chancellor_n thither_o he_o will_v send_v his_o vizier_n this_o letter_n be_v also_o accompany_v with_o one_o from_o kmielniski_n full_a of_o respect_n and_o in_o which_o he_o assure_v the_o king_n of_o his_o fidelity_n and_o future_a service_n the_o conference_n be_v accept_v of_o by_o his_o majesty_n of_o poland_n and_o the_o place_n appoint_v between_o both_o the_o army_n the_o vizier_n and_o the_o great_a chancellor_n ossolinski_n meet_v according_a to_o appointment_n the_o vizier_n demand_v that_o they_o shall_v pay_v the_o pension_n which_o they_o be_v accustom_v to_o give_v the_o cham_fw-mi for_o the_o service_n which_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o render_v to_o poland_n which_o king_n vladislaus_n have_v refuse_v to_o pay_v that_o they_o shall_v satisfy_v the_o zaporouski_n cossack_n and_o for_o the_o damage_n and_o expense_n which_o the_o tartar_n have_v be_v at_o in_o this_o expedition_n and_o the_o blood_n they_o have_v lose_v it_o shall_v be_v permit_v they_o to_o make_v their_o excursion_n and_o plunder_v the_o country_n in_o their_o return_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n there_o be_v a_o suspension_n of_o arm_n grant_v though_o interrupt_v by_o some_o hostility_n the_o next_o day_n which_o be_v the_o seventeen_o of_o august_n the_o plenipotentiaries_n return_v to_o the_o same_o place_n of_o conference_n each_o accompany_v with_o two_o other_o the_o chancellor_n of_o poland_n take_v with_o he_o the_o palatine_a of_o kiovia_n and_o the_o vicechancellor_n of_o lithuania_n the_o visier_n bring_v sieferkaz_n and_o sulimaz_n aga_n to_o who_o kmielniski_n be_v join_v to_o desire_v a_o bill_n of_o oblivion_n for_o himself_o his_o cossack_n and_o the_o revolt_a peasant_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v provide_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o their_o liberty_n and_o the_o greek_a religion_n and_o after_o divers_a contest_v the_o peace_n be_v conclude_v the_o same_o day_n with_o the_o cossack_n and_o tartar_n upon_o these_o condition_n i._o that_o there_o shall_v be_v peace_n and_o brotherly_n friendship_n for_o the_o future_a between_o john_n casimir_n king_n of_o poland_n as_o also_o the_o king_n his_o successor_n and_o islan_n gierey_n cham_fw-mi of_o tartary_n and_o the_o whole_a family_n of_o the_o gierey_n ii_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v free_o pay_v the_o ordinary_a pension_n of_o the_o tartar_n send_v it_o to_o camienesche_n by_o deputy_n appoint_v thereto_o iii_o that_o in_o consideration_n of_o this_o the_o cham_n shall_v be_v bind_v to_o assist_v the_o king_n with_o all_o his_o force_n against_o any_o enemy_n as_o often_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v require_v iv._o that_o the_o cham_n shall_v secure_v the_o frontier_n of_o poland_n from_o the_o incursion_n and_o robbery_n of_o his_o subject_n v._o that_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o force_n before_o zbaras_n shall_v immediate_o dislodge_v and_o let_v the_o polish_v army_n which_o be_v there_o march_v with_o all_o liberty_n to_o any_o place_n where_o it_o shall_v please_v his_o majesty_n of_o poland_n to_o command_v they_o vi_o that_o the_o cham_n shall_v without_o any_o delay_n leave_v the_o country_n and_o dominion_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n and_o all_o his_o force_n the_o same_o and_o those_o turk_n which_o he_o have_v with_o he_o vii_o that_o the_o king_n in_o consideration_n of_o the_o cham_n will_v grant_v a_o
reduce_v they_o to_o their_o former_a servitude_n the_o tartar_n also_o set_v upon_o they_o in_o their_o return_n and_o plunder_v part_n of_o their_o baggage_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n general_n potoski_n and_o prince_n radzevil_n see_v that_o the_o treaty_n be_v almost_o conclude_v remove_v from_o hermanowka_n to_o bialacerkiew_v the_o place_n where_o kmielniski_n and_o the_o principal_a commander_n of_o the_o cossack_n be_v to_o renew_v their_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n and_o state_n at_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o polish_v army_n the_o cossack_n seem_v to_o be_v very_o much_o surprise_v but_o they_o be_v certify_v that_o it_o be_v upon_o no_o other_o design_n then_o to_o oppose_v the_o incursion_n of_o the_o tartar_n new_a commissioner_n be_v send_v on_o both_o side_n to_o conclude_v of_o what_o be_v leave_v undecided_a at_o the_o last_o conference_n but_o the_o cossack_n instead_o of_o that_o present_v new_a proposition_n as_o if_o they_o have_v forget_v what_o have_v be_v so_o late_o determine_v demand_v the_o performance_n of_o the_o treaty_n at_o zborow_n that_o the_o polish_v army_n shall_v leave_v the_o frontier_n and_o give_v they_o liberty_n to_o maintain_v their_o confederacy_n with_o the_o tartar_n who_o they_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v the_o true_a defender_n of_o their_o privilege_n so_o that_o after_o the_o pole_n have_v reproach_v they_o of_o their_o lightness_n and_o infidelity_n which_o must_v needs_o proceed_v from_o the_o news_n of_o some_o new_a supply_n from_o the_o tartar_n or_o the_o false_a report_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n his_o send_v some_o considerable_a force_n they_o draw_v up_o their_o army_n and_o commit_v the_o right_a wing_n to_o prince_n radzevil_n with_o his_o lythuanians_n the_o left_a to_o kalinouski_n and_o reserve_v the_o main_a body_n for_o general_n potoski_n the_o cossack_n and_o tartar_n come_v also_o out_o of_o their_o camp_n as_o if_o they_o have_v no_o other_o design_n but_o to_o observe_v the_o posture_n of_o the_o pole_n there_o pass_v divers_a skirmish_n between_o they_o for_o three_o day_n and_o divers_a company_n of_o the_o enemy_n hide_v themselves_o in_o thicket_n and_o close_a place_n make_v frequent_a attempt_n upon_o the_o polish_v army_n annoy_v they_o sometime_o in_o the_o flank_n and_o sometime_o in_o the_o rear_n which_o it_o be_v think_v they_o do_v to_o make_v the_o polish_v general_n more_o tractable_a and_o to_o obtain_v more_o advantageous_a condition_n of_o peace_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o be_v weary_v with_o the_o delay_n of_o kmielniski_n who_o pretend_v to_o disallow_v of_o all_o these_o attempt_n and_o skirmish_n and_o be_v earnest_a with_o he_o to_o declare_v his_o mind_n he_o send_v they_o upon_o the_o 26_o of_o september_n three_o deputy_n to_o endeavour_v serious_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o treaty_n these_o be_v much_o more_o moderate_a in_o their_o demand_n although_o they_o be_v very_o different_a also_o from_o those_o agree_v upon_o at_o bialacerkiew_n for_o after_o they_o have_v conclude_v that_o the_o number_n of_o the_o cossack_n enrol_v shall_v amount_v to_o twenty_o thousand_o they_o demand_v also_o that_o they_o may_v have_v their_o quarter_n in_o the_o palatinate_v of_o braclaw_n and_o czernihow_v and_o this_o be_v refuse_v they_o insist_v that_o at_o least_o the_o polish_v force_n shall_v not_o be_v quarter_v there_o during_o the_o time_n that_o kmielniski_n be_v employ_v in_o inrol_v the_o cossackian_n militia_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v give_v he_o for_o his_o own_o maintenance_n the_o territory_n of_o czircassy_n and_o borowitza_n potoski_n give_v they_o to_o understand_v that_o this_o latter_a demand_n can_v not_o be_v grant_v without_o express_a order_n from_o the_o king_n and_o state_n but_o condescend_v to_o the_o other_o after_o that_o kmielniski_n have_v secret_o inform_v he_o that_o he_o insist_v upon_o it_o only_o to_o content_v the_o revolt_a peasant_n who_o he_o think_v not_o fit_a to_o irritate_fw-la so_o long_o as_o they_o keep_v together_o and_o make_v so_o considerable_a a_o body_n so_o that_o there_o remain_v nothing_o but_o that_o he_o and_o his_o chief_a officer_n shall_v come_v and_o make_v their_o submission_n to_o the_o polish_v general_n which_o he_o be_v inclinable_a enough_o to_o do_v after_o he_o have_v receive_v hostage_n for_o his_o security_n though_o divers_a of_o his_o officer_n with_o great_a difficulty_n be_v bring_v to_o consent_v to_o it_o upon_o the_o 28_o of_o september_n he_o and_o the_o principal_a commander_n of_o the_o cossack_n come_v to_o the_o polish_v camp_n where_o with_o much_o humility_n and_o the_o tear_n in_o his_o eye_n which_o he_o have_v always_o ready_a to_o shed_v when_o the_o necessity_n of_o his_o affair_n require_v he_o ask_v pardon_n of_o the_o great_a general_n potoski_n and_o salute_v prince_n radzevil_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nobility_n with_o all_o respect_n in_o his_o presence_n be_v the_o article_n of_o the_o treaty_n read_v and_o be_v sign_v on_o both_o part_n and_o confirm_v by_o oath_n all_o end_v in_o a_o entertainment_n which_o be_v give_v to_o those_o of_o his_o train_n the_o article_n be_v these_o 1._o that_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o submission_n and_o acknowledgement_n which_o the_o zaporovian_a army_n and_o its_o commander_n have_v make_v to_o be_v always_o oblige_v to_o serve_v the_o king_n and_o state_n this_o army_n shall_v be_v compose_v for_o the_o future_a of_o twenty_o thousand_o man_n which_o be_v to_o be_v choose_v and_o register_v by_o their_o general_n and_o officer_n and_o shall_v have_v their_o quarter_n in_o the_o country_n and_o land_n belong_v to_o his_o majesty_n in_o the_o palatinate_v of_o kiovia_n braclaw_n and_o czernihow_v but_o the_o land_n of_o the_o nobility_n shall_v be_v free_a from_o quarter_a of_o soldier_n 2._o that_o if_o any_o of_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o nobility_n be_v register_v in_o the_o zaporovian_a army_n they_o shall_v be_v bind_v to_o change_v their_o habitation_n and_o to_o transfer_v themselves_o into_o the_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o palatinacy_n of_o kiovia_n but_o it_o shall_v be_v free_a for_o they_o to_o sell_v their_o good_n whither_o moveable_n or_o other_o and_o in_o what_o part_n soever_o they_o be_v without_o any_o hindrance_n or_o molestation_n from_o their_o landlord_n the_o starroste_n or_o substarroste_n 3._o that_o they_o shall_v begin_v to_o register_n the_o twenty_o thousand_o cossack_n to_o be_v retain_v within_o fifteen_o day_n count_v from_o the_o day_n of_o the_o date_n of_o this_o present_a treaty_n and_o that_o this_o list_n or_o roll_n contain_v the_o name_n surname_n and_o abode_n of_o each_o particular_a cossack_n shall_v be_v sign_v by_o the_o general_n of_o the_o cossack_n shall_v be_v send_v to_o the_o king_n and_o a_o copy_n of_o a_o copy_n be_v keep_v in_o the_o roll_n of_o kiovia_n that_o those_o be_v not_o register_v or_o matriculate_v shall_v still_o enjoy_v the_o ancient_a right_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o cossack_n but_o those_o who_o shall_v be_v exclude_v shall_v be_v bind_v to_o the_o same_o duty_n as_o former_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o king_n land_n 4._o that_o the_o polish_v force_n shall_v have_v no_o quarter_n in_o the_o palatinacy_n of_o kiovia_n in_o those_o place_n assign_v to_o the_o cossack_n nor_o shall_v the_o latter_a pretend_v to_o any_o quarter_n design_v for_o the_o pole_n in_o the_o palatinacy_n of_o braclaw_n and_o czernihow_v after_o the_o feast_n of_o christmas_n by_o which_o time_n they_o be_v to_o make_v up_o the_o register_n 5._o that_o the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o say_a palatinacy_n of_o kiovia_n braclaw_n and_o czernihow_v shall_v come_v into_o free_a possession_n again_o of_o their_o estate_n or_o starrosty_n and_o draw_v from_o thence_o their_o revenue_n as_o former_o only_o they_o shall_v not_o receive_v any_o tax_n or_o duty_n from_o their_o subject_n till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o register_n be_v finish_v when_o it_o will_v be_v perferct_o know_v who_o those_o be_v who_o be_v to_o enjoy_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o cossack_n and_o who_o not_o 6._o that_o the_o general_n of_o the_o cossack_n shall_v have_v the_o town_n of_o czerin_n for_o his_o proper_a maintenance_n and_o that_o bogdan_n kmielniski_n at_o present_a in_o that_o charge_n and_o his_o successor_n shall_v enjoy_v all_o prerogative_n belong_v thereto_o and_o dispose_v of_o all_o place_n and_o office_n in_o the_o army_n and_o shall_v be_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o generalissimo_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o who_o they_o shall_v take_v a_o oath_n of_o unalterable_a fidelity_n 7._o that_o the_o greek_a religion_n which_o the_o zaporovian_a army_n profess_v shall_v be_v maintain_v in_o its_o ancient_a liberty_n and_o those_o bishopric_n monastery_n church_n and_o ecclesiastical_a revenue_n which_o have_v be_v usurp_v during_o the_o last_o war_n shall_v be_v restore_v 8._o that_o those_o of_o the_o nobility_n either_o catholic_n or_o greek_n who_o have_v take_v the_o cossack_n part_n as_o also_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o kiovia_n shall_v be_v include_v in_o the_o bill_n of_o oblivion_n and_o consequent_o shall_v be_v reestablish_v in_o their_o estate_n right_n honour_n and_o privilege_n and_o that_o any_o sentence_n give_v against_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o last_o war_n shall_v remain_v null_a and_o void_a 9_o that_o the_o jew_n shall_v keep_v their_o privilege_n of_o be_v free_a citizen_n in_o the_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o nobility_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v permit_v to_o farm_n their_o estate_n and_o right_n as_o forme_o 10._o that_o the_o tartar_n who_o be_v in_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v immediate_o retreat_v without_o spoil_v the_o country_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v allow_v any_o long_a quarter_n therein_o in_o what_o place_n soever_o that_o the_o general_n of_o the_o cossack_n shall_v do_v his_o utmost_a to_o engage_v they_o for_o the_o future_a in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o state_n but_o if_o that_o he_o can_v not_o accomplish_v it_o before_o the_o next_o diet_n he_o and_o his_o cossack_n shall_v be_v bind_v to_o renounce_v their_o friendship_n and_o to_o make_v war_n upon_o they_o as_o enemy_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n and_o that_o the_o cossack_n shall_v not_o make_v any_o league_n nor_o entertain_v any_o correspondence_n with_o they_o or_o any_o other_o neighbour_a prince_n but_o shall_v remain_v in_o a_o perpetual_a and_o constant_a fidelity_n and_o obedience_n towards_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o state_n of_o which_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n be_v to_o give_v proof_n upon_o all_o occasion_n when_o they_o shall_v be_v command_v 11._o that_o as_o there_o never_o be_v yet_o any_o cossack_n enrol_v for_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o frontier_n of_o lythuania_n so_o shall_v there_o not_o be_v any_o at_o present_a but_o all_o shall_v remain_v as_o it_o be_v already_o agree_v upon_o within_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o palatinacy_n of_o kiovia_n 12._o that_o see_v the_o say_a city_n of_o kiovia_n be_v a_o metropolitan_a and_o a_o seat_n of_o judicature_n therefore_o there_o shall_v be_v but_o few_o cossack_n register_v therein_o 13._o that_o for_o the_o great_a security_n of_o this_o treaty_n both_o the_o polish_v commissioner_n and_o the_o general_n of_o the_o zaporovian_a army_n with_o their_o commander_n shall_v be_v bind_v by_o oath_n to_o keep_v it_o after_o which_o the_o polish_v army_n shall_v retire_v into_o their_o quarter_n while_o the_o soldier_n who_o be_v to_o compose_v the_o zaporovian_a army_n may_v be_v choose_v out_o and_o register_v the_o tartar_n shall_v return_v into_o their_o country_n and_o the_o cossack_n home_n that_o kmielniski_n and_o the_o zaporovian_a army_n shall_v send_v deputy_n to_o the_o next_o diet_n most_o humble_o to_o thank_v the_o king_n and_o the_o state_n for_o the_o pardon_n which_o he_o have_v grant_v they_o a_o short_a time_n after_o the_o conclusion_n of_o this_o peace_n the_o great_a general_n potoski_n die_v of_o a_o apoplexy_n in_o the_o town_n of_o laticzow_n wear_v out_o with_o year_n and_o the_o continual_a wearisome_a labour_n of_o war_n in_o which_o he_o serve_v first_o under_o the_o famous_a general_n zolkiewitz_n he_o have_v be_v in_o a_o languish_a condition_n since_o his_o last_o imprisonment_n in_o tartary_n and_o his_o great_a courage_n make_v he_o neglect_v those_o remedy_n necessary_a for_o the_o re-establishment_n of_o his_o health_n so_o desire_v nothing_o else_o as_o he_o will_v open_o declare_v it_o to_o his_o friend_n but_o to_o die_v in_o the_o war_n and_o to_o finish_v his_o life_n in_o his_o profession_n his_o desire_n be_v at_o last_o accomplish_v and_o beyond_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o end_v his_o life_n so_o glorious_o he_o have_v this_o also_o just_o at_o his_o death_n to_o terminate_v by_o his_o valour_n and_o conduct_n a_o war_n so_o cruel_a and_o ruinous_a to_o his_o country_n finis_fw-la finis_fw-la this_o be_v call_v their_o tabor_n horde_n signify_v a_o congregation_n a_o certain_a entrenchment_n make_v with_o their_o chariot_n so_o they_o call_v the_o tartarian_a horse_n poltorack_n be_v about_o twopence_n english_a a_o florin_n twenty_o poltorack_n
a_o discourse_n of_o the_o original_a country_n manner_n government_n and_o religion_n of_o the_o cossack_n with_o another_o of_o the_o precopian_a tartar_n and_o the_o history_n of_o the_o war_n of_o the_o cossack_n against_o poland_n london_n print_v by_o t._n n._n for_o hobart_n kemp_n at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o ship_n in_o the_o upper_a walk_n of_o the_o new_a exchange_n 1672._o the_o preface_n although_o vkraine_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o remote_a region_n of_o europe_n and_o the_o cossackian_n name_n very_o modern_a yet_o have_v that_o country_n be_v of_o late_a the_o stage_n of_o glorious_a action_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v acquit_v themselves_o with_o as_o great_a valour_n in_o martial_a affair_n as_o any_o nation_n whatsoever_o so_o that_o this_o and_o other_o motive_n have_v make_v i_o earnest_n to_o put_v this_o account_n of_o it_o into_o english_a where_o it_o can_v be_v otherwise_o then_o acceptable_a since_o the_o description_n of_o a_o country_n little_o write_v of_o and_o the_o achievement_n of_o a_o dare_a people_n must_v needs_o be_v grateful_a to_o those_o who_o of_o all_o the_o world_n be_v the_o most_o curious_a and_o inquisitive_a and_o the_o great_a lover_n of_o bold_a attempt_n and_o bravery_n the_o ocean_n be_v our_o delight_n and_o our_o engagement_n upon_o the_o sea_n have_v render_v we_o considerable_a to_o the_o world_n the_o cossack_n do_v in_o some_o measure_n imitate_v we_o who_o take_v their_o rise_n from_o their_o victory_n upon_o the_o euxine_a and_o settle_a themselves_o by_o encounter_v the_o tartar_n in_o those_o desert_n plain_n which_o do_v so_o far_o resemble_v the_o sea_n that_o the_o mariner_n compass_n may_v be_v useful_a for_o direction_n in_o the_o one_o as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o nor_o can_v this_o short_a treatise_n be_v unseasonable_a since_o most_o have_v their_o eye_n upon_o this_o country_n at_o present_a and_o it_o be_v already_o fear_v that_o the_o turk_n or_o tartar_n shall_v make_v their_o inroad_n this_o summer_n into_o poland_n through_o vkraine_n scarce_o a_o gazette_n without_o mention_v something_o of_o it_o and_o our_o preparation_n in_o the_o western_a part_n will_v probable_o at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v accompany_v with_o great_a attempt_n upon_o the_o most_o eastern_a frontier_n of_o europe_n michael_n koributh_n duke_n of_o wisnowitz_n perform_v great_a service_n for_o his_o country_n during_o the_o former_a rebellion_n since_o which_o it_o have_v please_v providence_n to_o raise_v up_o another_o mich._n wisnowitski_n and_o place_v the_o crown_n of_o poland_n on_o his_o head_n after_o a_o extraordinary_a and_o unexpected_a manner_n a_o reward_n i_o hope_v for_o their_o family_n former_a faithfulness_n and_o a_o terror_n to_o the_o great_a enemy_n of_o christendom_n if_o this_o great_a prince_n therefore_o shall_v try_v his_o fortune_n of_o arm_n against_o sultan_n mahomet_n han_n or_o the_o cham_n or_o by_o reduce_v the_o cossack_n to_o their_o obedience_n make_v the_o world_n have_v as_o great_a a_o esteem_n of_o he_o as_o the_o state_n of_o poland_n who_o elect_v he_o the_o plain_n wood_n rivers_n rock_n near_o which_o these_o battle_n shall_v be_v decide_v will_v be_v worth_a the_o consider_v for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o their_o history_n and_o the_o description_n of_o the_o country_n manner_n custom_n and_o religion_n of_o the_o cossack_n and_o tartar_n will_v much_o inform_v we_o in_o the_o affair_n of_o those_o eastern_a part_n the_o author_n of_o this_o work_n be_v a_o commander_n and_o employ_v his_o sword_n in_o foreign_a country_n as_o well_o as_o his_o pen_n and_o his_o live_n long_o in_o poland_n give_v he_o sufficient_a opportunity_n to_o make_v these_o observation_n which_o he_o have_v transmit_v to_o we_o and_o which_o be_v the_o more_o considerable_a because_o they_o treat_v of_o many_o place_n not_o conquer_a by_o the_o roman_n nor_o describe_v but_o by_o few_o ovid_n banishment_n be_v neighbour_a but_o not_o full_a so_o remote_a desert_n and_o melancholy_a as_o some_o of_o these_o part_n and_o yet_o so_o considerable_a a_o passage_n have_v they_o always_o be_v that_o the_o great_a incursion_n into_o europe_n have_v be_v in_o all_o time_n through_o these_o country_n and_o whole_a nation_n have_v come_v in_o upon_o we_o this_o way_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o our_o chief_a state_n and_o empire_n the_o action_n of_o kmielniski_n general_n of_o the_o cossack_n be_v very_o remarkable_a and_o how_o he_o raise_v himself_o to_o that_o greatness_n as_o to_o be_v fear_v by_o a_o nation_n which_o neither_o the_o power_n of_o christendom_n nor_o the_o turk_n can_v shake_v most_o of_o who_o performance_n be_v discourse_v of_o in_o this_o small_a treatise_n and_o whatsoever_o be_v want_v of_o his_o life_n or_o to_o make_v this_o a_o more_o accurate_a description_n of_o those_o country_n must_v be_v impute_v to_o the_o slender_a traffic_n or_o commerce_n they_o maintain_v with_o other_o nation_n 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tartar_n cosa_n signify_v in_o polish_v a_o goat_n long_o ago_o from_o the_o time_n of_o sigismond_n the_o i._o there_o be_v volunteer_n from_o the_o frontier_n of_o russia_n wolhinia_n podolia_n and_o other_o province_n of_o poland_n which_o meet_v together_o to_o practice_v their_o piracy_n upon_o the_o black_a sea_n where_o they_o ordinary_o meet_v with_o considerable_a advantage_n and_o bring_v away_o rich_a booty_n both_o from_o the_o turkish_a galley_n and_o from_o the_o place_n where_o they_o often_o land_v in_o anatolia_n where_o they_o pillage_v and_o sack_v whole_a town_n as_o that_o of_o trebisonde_v and_o synopa_n have_v the_o boldness_n sometime_o to_o come_v within_o two_o league_n of_o constantinople_n and_o carry_v away_o prisoner_n and_o plunder_v at_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o year_n these_o adventurer_n retire_v home_o appoint_v first_o their_o rendezvous_n where_o they_o be_v to_o meet_v in_o the_o spring_n in_o some_o of_o the_o island_n or_o rock_n of_o the_o boristhenes_n from_o thence_o again_o to_o make_v their_o excursion_n king_n stephen_n batory_n to_o who_o poland_n be_v behold_v for_o many_o good_a rule_n consider_v the_o service_n which_o he_o may_v draw_v from_o these_o rover_n towards_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o frontier_n of_o russia_n and_o podolia_n which_o lie_v always_o expose_v to_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o tartar_n form_v a_o militia_n out_o of_o they_o and_o give_v they_o the_o town_n of_o trethymirow_n upon_o the_o boristhenes_n for_o a_o garrison_n make_v a_o general_n over_o they_o and_o give_v he_o power_n to_o make_v under-officer_n grant_v they_o beside_o their_o pay_n divers_a privilege_n and_o immunity_n and_o join_v to_o this_o infantry_n of_o the_o cossack_n two_o thousand_o horse_n for_o the_o subsistence_n of_o which_o he_o design_v the_o four_o part_n of_o his_o crown-land_n whence_o they_o be_v call_v quartani_fw-la and_o by_o corruption_n quartiani_n these_o force_n thus_o establish_v for_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o frontier_n do_v so_o secure_v it_o against_o the_o eruption_n of_o the_o tartar_n that_o all_o the_o desert_a country_n beyond_o the_o town_n of_o bracklaw_n bar_n and_o kiovia_n begin_v to_o be_v people_v and_o many_o town_n and_o fortress_n be_v build_v there_o every_o one_o bring_v in_o colony_n from_o the_o neighbour_a province_n this_o militia_n thus_o regulate_v sustain_v itself_o and_o render_v good_a service_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n without_o comparison_n more_o profitable_o than_o before_o when_o be_v disperse_v and_o scatter_v about_o they_o can_v not_o act_v together_o in_o company_n yet_o as_o this_o union_n be_v so_o advantageous_a for_o the_o make_v head_n against_o the_o tartar_n and_o for_o defend_v of_o the_o frontier_n so_o in_o short_a time_n it_o become_v prejudicial_a and_o destructive_a to_o the_o pole_n against_o who_o they_o many_o time_n rebel_v for_o the_o cossack_n find_v themselves_o to_o be_v of_o such_o importance_n will_v
but_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o danger_n there_o be_v thirteen_o of_o these_o fall_n some_o of_o which_o be_v fourteen_o or_o fifteen_o foot_n high_a when_o the_o water_n be_v low_a and_o it_o be_v as_o necessary_a for_o a_o true_a zaporouski_n cossack_n to_o have_v pass_v these_o fall_n and_o to_o have_v make_v a_o voyage_n upon_o the_o black_a sea_n as_o for_o a_o knight_n of_o maltha_n before_o he_o come_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o that_o order_n to_o have_v be_v in_o a_o summer_n expedition_n against_o the_o turk_n below_o the_o porohi_n there_o be_v divers_a island_n in_o the_o river_n boristhenes_n and_o among_o other_o there_o be_v one_o very_o remarkable_a somewhat_o low_a than_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o river_n czertomelik_a compass_v about_o with_o thousand_o of_o other_o little_a isle_n some_o of_o which_o be_v dry_a other_o marshy_a and_o all_o of_o they_o cover_v with_o reed_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o perceive_v the_o channel_n which_o separate_v they_o into_o this_o place_n and_o into_o these_o wind_n and_o turn_n the_o cossack_n make_n their_o retreat_n which_o they_o call_v their_o skarbnisa_n woyskowa_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o treasure_n of_o their_o army_n and_o here_o they_o shut_v up_o their_o booty_n which_o they_o have_v take_v in_o their_o piracy_n upon_o the_o black_a sea_n the_o acccess_n to_o this_o place_n be_v so_o difficult_a and_o dangerous_a that_o many_o turkish_a galley_n in_o pursue_v they_o thither_o have_v be_v lose_v and_o it_o be_v here_o that_o the_o cossack_n hold_v their_o rendezvous_n before_o they_o put_v out_o to_o sea_n after_o their_o arrival_n they_o choose_v a_o general_n to_o conduct_n and_o command_v they_o in_o their_o expedition_n and_o then_o fall_v to_o work_v about_o their_o boat_n which_o be_v about_o threescore_o foot_n long_o and_o eleven_o or_o twelve_o foot_n broad_a they_o have_v no_o keel_n but_o be_v build_v only_o upon_o a_o bottom_n of_o willow_n or_o limetree_n side_v or_o raise_v with_o plank_n which_o they_o pin_n one_o into_o another_o the_o better_a to_o steer_v they_o when_o they_o be_v force_v to_o fly_v they_o have_v two_o oar_n or_o skull_n on_o purpose_n their_o side_n be_v strengthen_v with_o roap_n of_o reed_n as_o thick_a as_o a_o barrel_n to_o sustain_v these_o boat_n against_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o wave_n they_o have_v ordinary_o ten_o or_o twelve_o oar_n on_o each_o side_n and_o row_v swift_a than_o the_o turkish_a galley_n they_o have_v but_o a_o bad_a sail_n and_o make_v use_n of_o it_o only_o in_o fair_a weather_n and_o choose_v rather_o to_o row_v when_o the_o wind_n be_v high_a for_o their_o provision_n in_o their_o voyage_n they_o take_v with_o they_o biscuit_n put_v up_o in_o a_o tunn_n and_o as_o they_o have_v use_v for_o it_o take_v it_o out_o at_o the_o bung_n beside_o this_o they_o have_v a_o barrel_n of_o boil_a millet_n and_o another_o of_o paste_n mingle_v with_o water_n which_o they_o eat_v with_o the_o millet_n and_o it_o serve_v they_o both_o for_o meat_n and_o drink_n and_o be_v count_v by_o they_o a_o delicious_a dish_n they_o carry_v no_o aquavitae_n nor_o other_o strong-water_n for_o although_o they_o be_v as_o subject_a to_o drunkenness_n as_o any_o other_o northern_a nation_n yet_o they_o be_v wonderful_o sober_a in_o war._n they_o meet_v ordinary_o to_o the_o number_n of_o five_o or_o six_o thousand_o man_n about_o threescore_o of_o they_o be_v employ_v to_o the_o make_n of_o one_o boat_n and_o in_o three_o week_n time_n the_o whole_a company_n make_v ready_a about_o fourscore_o or_o a_o hundred_o fifty_o or_o threescore_o man_n go_v in_o each_o boat_n arm_v with_o five_o or_o six_o falcon_n and_o every_o one_o with_o two_o harquebuse_n and_o powder_n and_o ball_n sufficient_a their_o admiral_n have_v a_o flag_n upon_o his_o mast_n to_o distinguish_v he_o from_o the_o rest_n they_o row_n altogether_o and_o so_o close_o that_o their_o oar_n touch_v one_o another_o they_o wait_v till_o the_o latter_a quarter_n of_o the_o moon_n to_o get_v out_o of_o the_o river_n boristenes_n that_o they_o may_v by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o obscurity_n of_o some_o dark_a night_n not_o be_v eye_v by_o the_o turkish_a galley_n who_o wait_v ordinary_o at_o oczakow_n a_o town_n of_o the_o turk_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n on_o purpose_n to_o observe_v they_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v discover_v all_o the_o country_n be_v in_o alarm_n as_o far_o as_o constantinople_n from_o whence_o they_o dispatch_v courier_n to_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o anatolia_n romelia_n and_o bulgaria_n that_o all_o may_v stand_v upon_o their_o guard_n but_o such_o be_v the_o diligence_n and_o swiftness_n of_o the_o cossack_n that_o they_o ordinary_o prevent_v and_o outgo_v the_o courier_n who_o be_v to_o bring_v news_n of_o their_o come_n know_v so_o well_o to_o take_v their_o opportunity_n by_o the_o time_n and_o season_n that_o they_o often_o get_v into_o anatolia_n in_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o hour_n when_o they_o meet_v with_o any_o galley_n or_o vessel_n which_o they_o discover_v better_a and_o at_o a_o great_a distance_n than_o they_o can_v be_v discover_v their_o boat_n be_v but_o two_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a above_o water_n they_o approach_v towards_o they_o till_o night_n keep_v at_o about_o a_o league_n distance_n and_o then_o well_o observe_v the_o place_n where_o they_o see_v the_o vessel_n they_o begin_v to_o row_v about_o midnight_n with_o all_o their_o force_n and_o encompass_v it_o about_o take_v it_o at_o unaware_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o a_o vessel_n beset_v with_o such_o a_o number_n of_o boat_n all_o at_o once_o to_o disengage_v or_o defend_v itself_o they_o take_v out_o the_o money_n gun_n and_o all_o the_o merchandise_n which_o they_o can_v convenient_o carry_v away_o and_o afterward_o sink_v the_o ship_n they_o be_v not_o dextrous_a enough_o to_o carry_v she_o off_o but_o as_o they_o have_v this_o advantage_n by_o night_n over_o ship_n and_o galley_n so_o they_o be_v at_o great_a disadvantage_n by_o day_n for_o these_o with_o their_o great_a cannon_n shoot_v scatter_v they_o and_o kill_v many_o of_o their_o man_n and_o then_o especial_o when_o they_o do_v most_o vigorous_o prosecute_v their_o fight_n from_o whence_o they_o oft_o bring_v back_o but_o half_o their_o equipage_n though_o true_a it_o be_v that_o they_o be_v seldom_o take_v by_o reason_n when_o they_o be_v pursue_v they_o can_v retire_v into_o the_o reed_n or_o near_o the_o shore_n where_o the_o galley_n can_v come_v the_o grand_a signior_n have_v often_o complain_v of_o their_o piracy_n to_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n who_o never_o yet_o give_v he_o any_o great_a satisfaction_n for_o his_o damage_n than_o he_o have_v receive_v from_o he_o for_o the_o inroad_n of_o the_o tartar_n to_o who_o there_o can_v never_o be_v raise_v up_o a_o more_o suitable_a enemy_n than_o these_o cossack_n as_o to_o their_o manner_n of_o make_v war_n by_o land_n they_o be_v better_a footman_n than_o horse_n they_o be_v patient_a and_o laborious_a obedient_a to_o their_o commander_n and_o extreme_o dextrous_a at_o cast_v up_o earth_n and_o entrench_v and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o also_o at_o another_o kind_n of_o ambulatory_a way_n of_o entrench_v which_o they_o perform_v by_o a_o handsome_a and_o orderly_a manner_n of_o dispose_v their_o tabor_n chariot_n which_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a when_o they_o march_v through_o those_o great_a desert_n plains_n where_o the_o tartar_n run_v about_o continual_o a_o thousand_o cossack_n thus_o defend_v with_o their_o chariot_n will_v make_v head_n against_o six_o thousand_o of_o those_o infidel_n who_o seldom_o alight_v from_o their_o horse_n so_o that_o a_o ditch_n or_o a_o small_a baricado_n be_v able_a to_o stop_v they_o it_o will_v be_v very_o difficult_a in_o any_o other_o country_n to_o make_v a_o army_n march_v thus_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o chariot_n there_o be_v few_o country_n in_o the_o world_n so_o flat_a and_o even_o as_o that_o the_o country_n inhabit_v by_o the_o cossack_n be_v call_v vkrain_n which_o signify_v the_o frontier_n it_o extend_v itself_o beyond_o volhinia_n and_o podolia_n and_o make_v a_o part_n of_o the_o palatinate_v of_o kiovia_n and_o braclaw_n some_o year_n since_o they_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o these_o province_n and_o of_o a_o part_n of_o black_a russia_n which_o they_o have_v be_v force_v since_o to_o quit_v this_o country_n lie_v between_o the_o 51_o and_o 48_o degree_n of_o latitude_n below_o which_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o desert_a plain_n as_o faâ—_n as_o the_o black_a sea_n which_o on_o one_o hand_n arâ—_n extend_v to_o the_o danube_n and_o on_o the_o other_o to_o palus_n maeotis_n the_o grass_n of_o which_o country_n grow_v to_o a_o incredible_a length_n vkrain_n be_v very_o fruitful_a and_o so_o
be_v russiâ—_n and_o podolia_n and_o if_o the_o earth_n be_v neveâ—_n so_o little_o cultivate_v it_o produce_v all_o sorâ—_n of_o grain_n so_o plentiful_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n know_v not_o for_o the_o most_o parâ—_n what_o to_o do_v with_o it_o their_o river_n not_o be_v navigable_a whereby_o to_o transport_v it_o they_o have_v all_o sort_n of_o cattle_n and_o of_o game_n and_o fish_n in_o abundance_n honey_n and_o wax_v in_o great_a quantity_n wood_n which_o serve_v they_o to_o build_v their_o house_n they_o want_v nothing_o but_o wine_n and_o salt_n the_o former_a they_o have_v out_o of_o hungary_n transylvania_n walachia_n and_o moldavia_n which_o their_o beer_n and_o mead_n and_o aquavitae_n make_v out_o of_o corn_n and_o much_o love_v by_o they_o do_v supply_v they_o with_o for_o their_o salt_n they_o be_v supply_v with_o that_o from_o the_o salt-work_n of_o viclictza_n near_o cracow_n or_o from_o pokutia_n which_o be_v a_o country_n of_o poland_n join_v to_o transylvania_n and_o moldavia_n where_o the_o water_n of_o most_o of_o the_o well_n be_v salt_n and_o be_v boil_v as_o they_o do_v the_o white_a salt_n in_o france_n it_o be_v make_v up_o into_o little_a cake_n this_o salt_n be_v very_o grateful_a to_o the_o taste_n but_o it_o salt_v not_o so_o well_o as_o the_o salt_n of_o brovage_n in_o france_n all_o the_o house_n in_o this_o country_n be_v of_o wood_n the_o same_o as_o in_o moscovy_n and_o in_o poland_n the_o wall_n of_o the_o town_n be_v of_o earth_n keep_v up_o by_o stake_n or_o pile_n with_o plank_n cross_v they_o such_o as_o dam_n be_v make_v with_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o fire_n but_o resist_v cannon_n shoot_v better_a than_o plastered_a wall_n the_o principal_a river_n be_v the_o nieper_n or_o boristhenes_n the_o bog_n the_o niester_n or_o tyras_n which_o bound_v walachia_n the_o dezna_n the_o ros_n the_o horin_n the_o slucz_n the_o stir_v and_o many_o other_o lesser_a river_n and_o stream_n by_o the_o number_n of_o which_o we_o may_v judge_v of_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o most_o considerable_a town_n and_o fortress_n possess_v by_o the_o cossack_n be_v kiovia_n where_o there_o be_v a_o palatinate_n and_o a_o metropolitan_a greek_a church_n bialacerkiew_n korsun_n constantinow_n bar_n czarkassi_n czehrin_n kudak_v jampol_n at_o a_o passage_n over_o the_o niester_n braclaw_n upon_o the_o bog_n a_o palatinacy_n winnicza_n human_n czernihow_v pereaslaw_n lubnie_n pawoloiz_n chwastow_n all_o these_o place_n have_v be_v fortify_v within_o these_o few_o year_n and_o the_o sieur_n de_fw-fr beauplan_n a_o french_a ingenier_n in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o great_a general_n koniespolki_n and_o to_o who_o the_o public_a be_v oblige_v for_o two_o exact_a map_n which_o he_o have_v make_v of_o the_o vkrain_n have_v delineate_v and_o trace_v the_o fortification_n of_o the_o most_o part_n of_o these_o place_n beside_o which_o there_o be_v not_o a_o town_n or_o habitation_n which_o have_v not_o a_o rampant_a or_o 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be_v let_v loose_a upon_o their_o word_n to_o go_v and_o procure_v their_o liberty_n by_o the_o exchange_n of_o polish_v prisoner_n which_o they_o execute_v punctual_o or_o return_v themselves_o not_o fail_v a_o minute_n and_o i_o have_v observe_v that_o the_o polish_v gentleman_n do_v rather_o trust_v the_o young_a tartar_n which_o be_v in_o their_o service_n with_o the_o key_n of_o their_o money_n and_o jewel_n than_o any_o other_o of_o their_o household_n these_o people_n obey_v one_o prince_n who_o they_o call_v their_o cham_n or_o king_n the_o polander_n name_v he_o the_o czar_n or_o caesar_n he_o be_v much_o respect_v by_o his_o own_o people_n and_o reign_v despotical_o as_o almost_o all_o other_o mahometan_a prince_n do_v the_o cham_n have_v power_n of_o nominate_v his_o successor_n who_o be_v ordinary_o his_o son_n or_o one_o of_o his_o brother_n he_o that_o be_v to_o succeed_v be_v call_v the_o galga_n the_o noble_n or_o most_o considerable_a of_o his_o subject_n be_v name_v 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which_o they_o sell_v and_o buy_v provision_n with_o the_o money_n their_o ordinary_a allowance_n be_v only_a bread_n and_o water_n unless_o when_o they_o get_v a_o dead_a horse_n when_o i_o be_v at_o warsaw_n i_o have_v opportunity_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o two_o or_o three_o hundred_o of_o they_o who_o live_v after_o this_o manner_n either_o under_o the_o king_n or_o some_o great_a polish_v nobleman_n the_o history_n of_o the_o war_n of_o the_o cossack_n against_o poland_n poland_n have_v have_v often_o very_o powerful_a enemy_n to_o deal_v with_o as_o the_o german_a empire_n the_o knight_n of_o the_o teutonick_n order_n since_o their_o establishment_n in_o prussia_n often_o back_v by_o german_a force_n the_o tartar_n who_o have_v make_v frequent_a incursion_n and_o sometime_o traverse_v the_o country_n from_o one_o end_n to_o the_o other_o the_o turk_n who_o come_v in_o the_o year_n 1621._o to_o choczin_n upon_o the_o niestre_n with_o a_o army_n of_o four_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n and_o seem_v to_o swallow_v up_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o king_n of_o sweden_n gustavus_n adolphus_n enter_v into_o liefland_n with_o a_o considerable_a force_n yet_o have_v the_o pole_n make_v head_n against_o all_o these_o enemy_n though_o never_o so_o redoubtable_a and_o those_o war_n never_o appear_v so_o dangerous_a to_o they_o as_o that_o which_o ensue_v upon_o the_o defection_n of_o the_o cossack_n in_o the_o year_n 1648._o almost_o at_o the_o very_a moment_n of_o the_o death_n of_o their_o king_n for_o these_o rebel_n do_v not_o only_o engage_v all_o those_o of_o black_a russia_n to_o rise_v with_o they_o but_o at_o once_o lay_v off_o all_o that_o mortal_a and_o irreconcilable_a hatred_n which_o they_o have_v always_o have_v for_o the_o tartar_n they_o make_v a_o league_n with_o they_o and_o do_v proceed_v further_o to_o implore_v the_o assistance_n of_o the_o turk_n towards_o the_o total_a ruin_n and_o destruction_n of_o poland_n have_v therefore_o join_v their_o force_n with_o those_o of_o the_o infidel_n they_o make_v in_o less_o than_o four_o year_n time_n four_o great_a eruption_n into_o this_o kingdom_n with_o army_n of_o two_o or_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o fight_a man_n who_o be_v the_o more_o formidable_a by_o reason_n that_o their_o infantry_n harden_v to_o all_o labour_n and_o injury_n of_o the_o weather_n and_o sufficient_o warlike_a by_o their_o frequent_a encounter_v the_o tartar_n invasion_n be_v now_o sustain_v and_o back_v by_o the_o tartar_n cavalry_n which_o without_o contradiction_n will_v be_v the_o best_a in_o the_o world_n if_o it_o be_v exercise_v with_o the_o same_o martial_a discipline_n as_o that_o of_o christendom_n bogdan_n kmielniski_n be_v the_o first_o spark_n which_o kindle_v this_o fire_n and_o the_o hinge_n upon_o who_o this_o war_n move_v he_o be_v bear_v a_o gentleman_n son_n to_o the_o podstarroste_n of_o a_o polish_v general_n be_v enrol_v young_a in_o the_o cossackian_n militia_n from_o a_o private_a soldier_n he_o attain_v by_o degree_n to_o the_o charge_n of_o a_o captain_n and_o be_v depute_v from_o this_o militia_n to_o the_o diet_n of_o poland_n be_v afterward_o make_v commissary-general_n and_o in_o the_o end_n general_n have_v beside_o this_o some_o tincture_n of_o literature_n a_o thing_n very_o rare_a in_o any_o of_o those_o people_n king_n vladislaus_n be_v weary_a of_o languish_v in_o a_o slothful_a quietness_n while_o that_o most_o part_n of_o the_o other_o king_n and_o prince_n of_o christendom_n be_v in_o action_n in_o the_o year_n 1646._o design_v a_o war_n against_o the_o praecopian_a tartar_n who_o he_o pretend_v to_o drive_v out_o of_o crimea_n and_o judge_v kmielniski_n worthy_a to_o command_v the_o cossackian_n army_n of_o which_o he_o make_v very_o great_a account_n especial_o in_o this_o expedition_n but_o the_o king_n design_v not_o be_v second_v by_o the_o christian_a prince_n who_o be_v employ_v otherwise_o nor_o by_o the_o venetian_n themselves_o upon_o who_o assistance_n he_o do_v very_o much_o depend_v and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o state_n of_o poland_n be_v jealous_a of_o his_o raise_v force_n he_o be_v oblige_v to_o disband_v and_o pay_v off_o his_o troop_n with_o a_o good_a part_n of_o his_o queen_n dowry_n kmielniski_n be_v by_o this_o mean_n out_o of_o service_n yet_o soon_o find_v occasion_n of_o employ_v himself_o upon_o a_o dispute_n which_o happen_v about_o his_o estate_n between_o he_o and_o czapliniski_n lieutenant_n to_o konielpolski_n great_a ensign_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o be_v the_o more_o exasperate_v by_o the_o ill_a treatment_n which_o his_o own_o wife_n and_o son_n receive_v who_o in_o the_o strife_n happen_v to_o be_v strike_v with_o a_o cudgel_n he_o be_v not_o long_o before_o he_o return_v the_o injury_n for_o discover_v that_o the_o russes_z be_v dispose_v to_o set_v themselves_o free_a and_o can_v no_o long_o relish_v that_o peace_n which_o instead_o of_o procure_v they_o repose_n give_v a_o great_a opportunity_n to_o their_o nobleman_n to_o keep_v they_o in_o servitude_n and_o oppression_n he_o very_o well_o manage_v their_o discontent_n and_o assure_v himself_o of_o the_o cossack_n retire_v himself_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1648._o towards_o the_o porohi_n or_o isle_n of_o the_o boristhenes_n there_o to_o fortify_v and_o put_v himself_o in_o defence_n against_o any_o assault_n of_o the_o polander_n some_o thought_n and_o with_o great_a probability_n that_o king_n vladislaus_n be_v willing_a to_o take_v in_o hand_n again_o the_o design_n of_o his_o expedition_n against_o the_o tartar_n entertain_v a_o private_a correspondence_n with_o he_o and_o be_v the_o cause_n underhand_o that_o the_o cossack_n revolt_v to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o state_n of_o poland_n furnish_v he_o with_o a_o army_n to_o suppress_v they_o when_o they_o come_v to_o meet_v they_o may_v join_v their_o force_n and_o the_o great_a part_n be_v stranger_n and_o command_v by_o those_o who_o be_v intimate_v with_o they_o they_o will_v little_o have_v regard_v the_o order_n of_o the_o state_n but_o follow_v this_o prince_n against_o the_o tartar_n and_o against_o the_o turk_n also_o with_o who_o they_o will_v necessary_o have_v be_v engage_v have_v attack_v the_o former_a but_o howsoever_o it_o be_v kmielniski_n see_v that_o the_o letter_n which_o he_o send_v into_o poland_n to_o complain_v of_o the_o injury_n do_v to_o the_o cossack_n and_o to_o he_o in_o particular_a although_o full_a of_o submission_n and_o protestation_n of_o obedience_n be_v of_o no_o effect_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o great_a general_n potoski_n be_v prepare_v to_o come_v against_o he_o and_o distrust_v his_o own_o strength_n he_o call_v for_o assistance_n from_o the_o tartar_n who_o pass_v the_o winter_n in_o the_o desert_a plain_n seek_v their_o opportunity_n to_o make_v their_o ordinary_a inroad_n and_o plunder_v in_o vkrain_n conduct_v by_o tohaibeg_n one_o of_o their_o captain_n a_o brave_a commander_n but_o often_o mutinous_a and_o refractory_a to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o cham._n the_o great_a distance_n of_o place_n be_v favourable_a to_o kmielniski_n and_o keep_v the_o polish_v general_n some_o time_n from_o the_o knowledge_n of_o his_o private_a treaty_n but_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v certain_a advice_n thereof_o they_o resolve_v to_o march_v with_o all_o diligence_n towards_o the_o zaporovian_a island_n and_o to_o stifle_v this_o revolt_n in_o its_o cradle_n they_o dispatch_v therefore_o on_o that_o side_n a_o part_n of_o the_o polish_v army_n design_v for_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o frontier_n and_o particular_o the_o body_n of_o cossack_n entertain_v in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o state_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o schomberg_n their_o commissary_n stephen_n potoski_n son_n to_o the_o general_n sapiha_n czarnecki_n and_o some_o other_o officer_n part_v of_o the_o cossackian_n militia_n which_o be_v embark_v upon_o the_o boristhenes_n be_v arrive_v at_o the_o porohi_n go_v immediate_o over_o to_o kmielniski_n violate_v in_o favour_n of_o their_o countryman_n their_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o the_o polander_n which_o they_o have_v so_o late_o take_v kmielniski_n march_v with_o this_o recruit_v against_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o cossack_n easy_o oblige_v they_o to_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o the_o former_a among_o these_o latter_a there_o be_v some_o troop_n of_o dragoon_n which_o do_v excellent_a service_n in_o this_o war_n against_o the_o polish_v nobility_n who_o to_o save_v the_o charge_n of_o a_o german_a guard_n which_o the_o gentleman_n of_o that_o country_n use_v to_o have_v about_o their_o person_n have_v arm_v and_o habit_v many_o of_o those_o countryman_n after_o the_o fashion_n of_o the_o german_a dragoon_n renew_v thus_o their_o courage_n by_o the_o change_n of_o their_o condition_n and_o bring_v they_o out_o of_o the_o baseness_n of_o slavery_n kmielniski_n fortify_v with_o
general_n pardon_v to_o kmielniski_n and_o his_o army_n and_o re-establish_a the_o cossackian_n militia_n in_o its_o ancient_a form_n number_n and_o liberty_n viii_o beside_o these_o condition_n three_o hundred_o thousand_o florin_n be_v promise_v to_o the_o cham_n of_o which_o he_o receive_v a_o hundred_o thousand_o in_o ready_a money_n the_o article_n agree_v on_o with_o kmielniski_n import_v thus_o much_o that_o i._o first_o the_o king_n shall_v grant_v a_o general_n bill_n of_o oblivion_n to_o all_o the_o cossack_n and_o rebellious_a peasant_n and_o that_o what_o be_v pass_v shall_v be_v no_o more_o look_v after_o then_o as_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v do_v ii_o that_o kmielniski_n shall_v fall_v down_o and_o ask_v pardon_n of_o his_o majesty_n upon_o his_o knee_n iii_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v continue_v general_n of_o the_o cossack_n of_o which_o the_o number_n shall_v be_v increase_v to_o forty_o thousand_o and_o and_o in_o which_o quality_n he_o shall_v depend_v on_o none_o but_o the_o king_n after_o he_o have_v make_v his_o acknowledgement_n as_o a_o polish_v gentleman_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o state_n iv._o that_o his_o majesty_n shall_v have_v a_o list_n of_o the_o name_n and_o habitation_n of_o the_o say_v forty_o thousand_o cossack_n and_o that_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o kmielniski_n they_o shall_v be_v command_v by_o one_o of_o their_o own_o officer_n of_o the_o greek_a religion_n v._o that_o the_o army_n besiege_v at_o zbaras_n shall_v be_v set_v at_o liberty_n vi_o that_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o greek_a religion_n shall_v be_v permit_v throughout_o the_o kingdom_n even_o in_o cracovia_n itself_o and_o that_o its_o union_n with_o the_o roman_a church_n shall_v cease_v vii_o that_o the_o palatinate_n of_o kiovia_n shall_v be_v always_o give_v to_o a_o greek_a viii_o that_o the_o metropolitan_a of_o the_o greek_n shall_v have_v his_o seat_n in_o the_o senate_n among_o the_o bishop_n and_o shall_v have_v the_o nine_o place_n ix_o that_o the_o cossack_n shall_v be_v permit_v to_o make_v strong-water_n for_o their_o own_o use_n but_o not_o for_o sale_n x._o that_o they_o shall_v be_v furnish_v with_o cloth_n to_o clothe_v they_o and_o ten_o florin_n a_o man_n to_o arm_v they_o xi_o that_o the_o nobility_n come_v again_o into_o the_o possession_n of_o their_o estate_n shall_v not_o inquire_v after_o or_o trouble_v their_o subject_n for_o the_o damage_n which_o they_o may_v have_v receive_v during_o the_o war._n xii_o that_o those_o nobleman_n whether_o catholic_o or_o greek_n who_o have_v take_v part_n with_o the_o general_n of_o the_o cossack_n shall_v not_o be_v at_o all_o molest_v but_o discharge_v from_o all_o what_o have_v pass_v in_o the_o last_o war_n in_o execution_n of_o which_o article_n the_o general_n come_v before_o the_o king_n fall_v upon_o his_o knee_n and_o with_o tear_n in_o his_o eye_n make_v a_o long_a discourse_n express_v himself_o how_o he_o have_v much_o rather_o appear_v in_o his_o presence_n to_o receive_v his_o approbation_n for_o some_o considerable_a service_n do_v to_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o state_n than_o thus_o stain_v with_o so_o much_o blood_n but_o since_o that_o the_o destiny_n have_v dispose_v it_o otherwise_o he_o come_v to_o implore_v his_o clemency_n and_o in_o all_o humility_n the_o forgiveness_n of_o his_o fault_n promise_v to_o repair_v they_o by_o his_o future_a conduct_n the_o king_n answer_v he_o by_o the_o vicechancellor_n of_o lithuania_n that_o the_o repentance_n of_o his_o subject_n be_v more_o acceptable_a to_o he_o than_o their_o punishment_n and_o that_o he_o do_v hearty_o forgive_v what_o be_v pass_v if_o he_o will_v efface_v the_o crime_n which_o he_o have_v commit_v by_o his_o future_a zeal_n and_o fidelity_n to_o his_o country_n after_o this_o action_n kmielniski_n and_o the_o cham_n cause_v their_o force_n to_o retire_v and_o the_o king_n extreme_o happy_a in_o escape_v so_o great_a a_o danger_n at_o so_o easy_a a_o rate_n go_v with_o the_o polish_v army_n to_o gliniani_n and_o afterward_o to_o leopold_n those_o force_n entrench_v at_o zbaras_n reduce_v to_o those_o extremity_n which_o you_o have_v already_o hear_v of_o maintain_v themselves_o all_o along_o rather_o by_o rage_n and_o despair_n than_o any_o hope_n of_o help_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o town_n not_o be_v able_a to_o suffer_v the_o utmost_a extremity_n of_o famine_n be_v ready_a either_o to_o burn_v the_o town_n or_o deliver_v it_o up_o to_o the_o enemy_n but_o the_o vigilance_n of_o the_o polander_n have_v hinder_v the_o execution_n of_o this_o tragic_a design_n they_o much_o solicit_v to_o be_v let_v out_o which_o be_v only_o grant_v to_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n neither_o be_v they_o able_a to_o keep_v their_o retreat_n undiscovered_a but_o fall_v first_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o polish_v soldier_n who_o abuse_v they_o as_o they_o please_v and_o afterward_o of_o the_o tartar_n who_o lead_v this_o unfortunate_a troop_n into_o captivity_n together_o with_o some_o servant_n of_o the_o army_n who_o have_v follow_v they_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o of_o august_n the_o cossack_n send_v the_o first_o news_n to_o the_o besiege_a of_o the_o peace_n conclude_v at_o zborow_n which_o be_v believe_v by_o some_o but_o call_v in_o question_n by_o most_o who_o fear_v they_o may_v not_o be_v comprehend_v in_o that_o treaty_n they_o be_v confirm_v in_o this_o opinion_n by_o a_o trumpet_n who_o have_v the_o boldness_n to_o proclaim_v the_o same_o upon_o his_o own_o accord_n and_o it_o have_v cost_v he_o his_o life_n if_o one_o of_o the_o general_n have_v not_o intercede_v for_o he_o afterward_o there_o come_v a_o letter_n from_o kmielniski_n in_o which_o he_o assure_v the_o besiege_v of_o their_o deliverance_n upon_o the_o payment_n of_o a_o certain_a sum_n to_o the_o tartar_n but_o the_o general_n will_v not_o accept_v of_o this_o condition_n and_o open_o declare_v that_o since_o kmielniski_n be_v oblige_v to_o draw_v off_o his_o force_n he_o ought_v to_o do_v it_o and_o for_o the_o tartar_n if_o they_o will_v remain_v where_o they_o be_v they_o may_v do_v so_o if_o they_o please_v in_o the_o end_n a_o more_o faithful_a and_o joyful_a message_n be_v bring_v they_o with_o a_o letter_n by_o colonel_n minor_n from_o the_o king_n to_o assure_v they_o of_o their_o liberty_n without_o any_o condition_n together_o with_o the_o disposal_n of_o the_o palatinate_n of_o seudomire_n vacant_a by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o zaslaw_n with_o which_o his_o majesty_n will_v gratify_v the_o service_n of_o general_n firley_n the_o prince_n wisnowitskie_n be_v present_v with_o the_o starrosty_a of_o premisli_n the_o duke_n of_o ostrog_n with_o that_o of_o nessewitz_n landskoronski_n with_o that_o of_o stobnitz_n and_o the_o palatinate_n of_o braclaw_n all_o these_o recompense_n although_o very_o considerable_a yet_o be_v they_o inferior_a to_o that_o valour_n and_o heroical_a constancy_n of_o which_o all_o these_o great_a person_n have_v give_v such_o fair_a proof_n during_o those_o two_o month_n which_o they_o be_v besiege_v and_o continual_o assault_v in_o zbaras_n neither_o be_v providence_n less_o favourable_a to_o the_o polander_n in_o lithuania_n then_o in_o russia_n where_o two_o of_o their_o army_n be_v as_o it_o be_v lead_v by_o the_o hand_n out_o of_o a_o danger_n wherein_o according_a to_o all_o humane_a appearance_n they_o must_v have_v perish_v the_o rebellion_n of_o the_o cossack_n and_o peasant_n spread_v itself_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o war_n with_o so_o much_o more_o ease_n into_o lithuania_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o country_n be_v more_o conformable_a in_o their_o manner_n and_o religion_n with_o the_o russes_z the_o cossack_n enter_v at_o two_o place_n have_v make_v their_o inroad_n into_o polesia_n a_o country_n full_a of_o wood_n and_o bog_n and_o which_o make_v a_o part_n of_o the_o palatinate_v of_o kiovia_n and_o volhinia_n and_o by_o treachery_n have_v seize_v upon_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o starodub_n and_o homel_n people_n who_o have_v favour_v their_o irruption_n colonel_n patz_n and_o volowitz_n and_o afterward_o prince_n janus_n radzevil_n general_n of_o samogitia_n and_o field-marshal_n of_o lithuania_n oppose_v their_o design_n as_o well_o as_o they_o can_v with_o the_o nobility_n of_o orsa_n the_o garrison_n of_o bichova_n and_o some_o other_o force_v gather_v together_o but_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o state_n come_v very_o slow_o and_o prince_n radzevil_n be_v send_v for_o to_o the_o diet._n the_o rebel_n make_v use_v of_o this_o occasion_n of_o his_o absence_n and_o set_v upon_o sluczk_n a_o town_n belong_v to_o prince_n bogislaus_n radzevil_n great_a master_n of_o the_o horse_n of_o lithuania_n sosnowski_n who_o be_v governor_n of_o it_o defend_v it_o brave_o against_o they_o and_o horsch_n governor_n of_o orsa_n defeat_v fifteen_o hundred_o man_n at_o czeresko_n and_o mirski_n
great_a service_n shall_v receive_v three_o payment_n extraordinary_a there_o shall_v be_v twelve_o thousand_o man_n in_o continual_a pay_n for_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o frontier_n that_o the_o article_n conclude_v on_o between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o cossack_n and_o tartar_n at_o zborow_n shall_v be_v confirm_v that_o three_o of_o the_o cossackian_n gentleman_n shall_v be_v admit_v to_o public_a office_n and_o that_o for_o the_o supply_n of_o these_o great_a expense_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o new_a impost_n lay_v upon_o all_o poland_n and_o lithuania_n and_o custom_n upon_o merchandise_n grant_v to_o his_o majesty_n for_o his_o signal_n exploit_n in_o the_o last_o campagnia_fw-la it_o be_v also_o think_v fit_a to_o establish_v a_o senator_n at_o kiovia_n to_o be_v vigilant_a near_o at_o hand_n over_o the_o action_n of_o the_o cossack_n and_o to_o decide_v the_o difference_n which_o may_v arise_v in_o performance_n of_o the_o treaty_n adam_n kisiel_n appoint_v a_o while_n after_o to_o be_v governor_n of_o that_o town_n be_v think_v to_o be_v a_o person_n most_o able_a to_o acquit_v himself_o worthy_o in_o that_o charge_n and_o to_o register_v the_o forty_o thousand_o man_n of_o which_o the_o cossackian_n army_n be_v to_o consist_v according_a to_o the_o last_o treaty_n and_o to_o give_v they_o their_o necessary_a instruction_n kmielniski_n observe_v this_o peace_n almost_o a_o year_n and_o testify_v in_o all_o appearance_n his_o good_a intention_n but_o apprehend_v least_o the_o polander_n who_o he_o have_v force_v in_o the_o unhappy_a conjuncture_n of_o their_o affair_n to_o grant_v he_o extraordinary_a condition_n shall_v now_o repent_v of_o it_o and_o search_v out_o way_n to_o elude_v the_o performance_n of_o they_o he_o think_v that_o he_o can_v not_o do_v better_o then_o by_o powerful_a alliance_n to_o secure_v to_o himself_o these_o advantage_n which_o have_v be_v concede_v and_o to_o this_o intent_n he_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o grand_a signior_n and_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o muscovy_n but_o especial_o to_o the_o first_o by_o who_o favour_n he_o hope_v to_o render_v himself_o considerable_a to_o all_o the_o world_n he_o pretend_v also_o to_o desire_v the_o friendship_n of_o the_o hospodar_n or_o prince_n of_o moldavia_n but_o it_o be_v only_o to_o amuse_v he_o that_o he_o may_v the_o better_o surprise_v he_o and_o force_v his_o country_n for_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o make_v a_o ill_a impression_n of_o he_o upon_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n officer_n to_o who_o he_o represent_v he_o as_o a_o secret_a enemy_n to_o the_o turk_n and_o a_o intimate_a friend_n of_o the_o polander_n and_o that_o by_o his_o mean_n the_o pole_n have_v hitherto_o receive_v continual_a intelligence_n of_o they_o and_o the_o tartar_n design_n they_o assure_v therefore_o kmielniski_n of_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v invest_v with_o black_a russia_n to_o hold_v it_o in_o fee_n of_o the_o ottoman_a empire_n they_o receive_v the_o acknowledgement_n of_o his_o dependence_n on_o they_o and_o his_o promise_n of_o fidelity_n in_o their_o service_n and_o permit_v he_o to_o execute_v his_o design_n against_o the_o prince_n of_o moldavia_n which_o he_o do_v with_o great_a dissimulation_n and_o make_v use_v of_o the_o tartar_n in_o it_o to_o who_o he_o join_v only_o four_o thousand_o cossack_n and_o the_o better_a to_o keep_v secret_a his_o intention_n the_o cham_n send_v to_o he_o to_o thank_v he_o for_o his_o assistance_n against_o the_o circassian_n and_o desire_v further_o that_o he_o will_v lend_v he_o his_o force_n to_o go_v against_o moscovy_n to_o revenge_v the_o injury_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o great_a duke_n so_o that_o while_o the_o neighbour_a prince_n persuade_v themselves_o that_o the_o tartar_n be_v go_v to_o war_n in_o moscovia_n the_o hospodar_n of_o moldavia_n who_o be_v one_o of_o this_o number_n and_o live_v in_o the_o ordinary_a careless_a security_n of_o a_o high_a peace_n find_v himself_o encompass_v in_o with_o a_o numerous_a army_n of_o tartar_n and_o the_o four_o thousand_o auxiliary_a cossack_n all_o that_o can_v be_v do_v upon_o so_o sudden_a and_o unexpected_a a_o accident_n be_v to_o run_v into_o the_o wood_n near_o jasz_n his_o principal_a city_n in_o the_o thick_a of_o which_o the_o hospodar_n with_o his_o family_n and_o as_o many_o as_o he_o can_v get_v together_o in_o haste_n entrench_v themselves_o with_o tree_n cut_v down_o and_o afterward_o draw_v himself_o out_o of_o this_o danger_n upon_o the_o payment_n of_o twenty_o thousand_o ducat_n to_o the_o tartar_n and_o the_o promise_n of_o his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n to_o timotheus_n kmielniski_n his_o son_n upon_o which_o condition_n kmielniski_n do_v recede_v from_o many_o hard_a term_n which_o he_o have_v put_v upon_o the_o hospodar_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o peace_n with_o the_o pole_n be_v every_o day_n violate_v by_o the_o cossack_n their_o numerous_a army_n be_v extend_v much_o beyond_o their_o quarter_n the_o peasant_n who_o be_v not_o enrol_v sustain_v by_o they_o will_v not_o receive_v those_o gentleman_n their_o landlord_n who_o be_v to_o enter_v upon_o possession_n of_o their_o estate_n again_o but_o treat_v they_o ill_o and_o massacre_v divers_a this_o deportment_n of_o they_o and_o the_o expedition_n against_o moldavia_n oblige_v potoski_n the_o generalissimo_n who_o be_v new_o return_v out_o of_o his_o prison_n in_o tartary_n to_o march_v with_o the_o polish_v army_n and_o incamp_v near_o camienesche_n kmielniski_n be_v much_o surprise_v at_o the_o first_o news_n of_o this_o march_n and_o there_o be_v with_o he_o at_o that_o time_n divers_a who_o be_v depute_v from_o the_o nobility_n to_o complain_v of_o the_o rebellion_n in_o the_o which_o the_o peasant_n persist_v and_o their_o refusal_n to_o acknowledge_v they_o he_o command_v that_o all_o those_o who_o be_v send_v to_o he_o shall_v be_v drown_v the_o night_n follow_v but_o these_o order_n be_v give_v when_o he_o be_v in_o drink_n fill_v with_o wine_n and_o strong-water_n after_o he_o have_v digest_v his_o debauch_n and_o be_v inform_v by_o his_o wife_n of_o what_o he_o have_v do_v he_o present_o revoke_v his_o sentence_n just_a when_o they_o who_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o it_o be_v ready_a to_o execute_v it_o afterward_o he_o send_v craucenski_n one_o of_o his_o officer_n to_o the_o general_n potoski_n to_o give_v he_o to_o understand_v that_o he_o can_v not_o but_o be_v astonish_v at_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o polish_v force_n in_o such_o a_o time_n when_o they_o have_v peace_n with_o all_o the_o world_n and_o a_o powerful_a army_n of_o cossack_n at_o their_o disposal_n for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o frontier_n the_o general_n in_o answer_n reproach_v he_o for_o their_o daily_a breach_n of_o peace_n and_o the_o ill_a treatment_n which_o the_o nobility_n receive_v from_o their_o subject_n and_o for_o the_o war_n which_o kmielniski_n have_v undertake_v without_o their_o knowledge_n against_o the_o prince_n of_o moldavia_n and_o that_o although_o he_o be_v great_a general_n to_o the_o state_n of_o poland_n yet_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v advertise_v they_o of_o it_o he_o add_v that_o he_o can_v not_o leave_v that_o station_n wherein_o he_o be_v by_o the_o king_n order_n without_o express_a command_n from_o his_o majesty_n this_o answer_n be_v no_o way_n please_v to_o the_o envoy_n from_o kmielniski_n who_o declare_v how_o much_o his_o master_n will_v be_v ill_o satisfy_v with_o it_o and_o mingle_v threaten_n of_o war_n with_o his_o discourse_n but_o proceed_v not_o to_o breach_n of_o peace_n either_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o nearness_n of_o the_o polish_v army_n and_o the_o great_a general_n who_o admire_a desert_n or_o redoubt_a courage_n may_v turn_v he_o from_o it_o or_o because_o that_o the_o design_n he_o lay_v of_o raise_v a_o principality_n for_o himself_o be_v not_o yet_o mature_a enough_o to_o disclose_v this_o ambitious_a project_n or_o that_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o set_v down_o content_v with_o his_o expedition_n into_o moldavia_n and_o with_o have_v make_v a_o new_a alliance_n although_o by_o force_n of_o arms._n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o nobility_n in_o vkraine_n be_v as_o ill_o treat_v as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v in_o time_n of_o war_n so_o that_o many_o be_v oblige_v every_o day_n to_o retire_v those_o person_n who_o have_v great_a estate_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o wisnowitz_n in_o particular_a receive_v scarce_o any_o rent_n the_o continual_a complaint_n of_o which_o to_o the_o king_n induce_v he_o to_o write_v to_o kmielniski_n and_o to_o reproach_v he_o for_o the_o war_n which_o he_o have_v undertake_v contrary_a to_o his_o order_n against_o the_o hospodar_n of_o moldavia_n and_o for_o the_o injury_n which_o the_o nobility_n receive_v enjoin_v he_o to_o draw_v back_o the_o zapoovian_a army_n into_o
party_n to_o hear_v news_n of_o the_o cossack_n the_o marshy_a moorish_a place_n which_o he_o be_v to_o travel_v through_o and_o the_o great_a number_n of_o carriage_n cause_v his_o force_n to_o march_v scatter_o so_o that_o he_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o divide_v they_o into_o ten_o brigade_n if_o we_o may_v so_o name_v a_o body_n of_o ten_o or_o twelve_o thousand_o man_n of_o which_o number_n each_o be_v compose_v he_o reserve_v the_o first_o for_o himself_o give_v the_o command_n of_o the_o second_o to_o the_o great_a general_n potoski_n the_o three_o to_o the_o general_n of_o the_o campagne_n kalinouski_n palatine_n of_o czernihovia_n the_o four_o to_o john_n simon_n szcavinski_n palatine_n of_o brestch_n the_o five_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o wisnowitz_n palatine_n of_o russia_n the_o six_o to_o stanislaus_n potoski_n palatine_n of_o podolia_n the_o seven_o to_o the_o grand_a marshal_n of_o the_o kingdom_n lubomirski_n the_o eight_o to_o stanislaus_n landskoronski_n palatine_n of_o braclaw_n the_o nine_o to_o the_o vicechancellor_n of_o lithuania_n sapieha_n the_o ten_o to_o koniespolski_n the_o great_a ensign_n to_o the_o crown_n the_o polish_v army_n come_v the_o next_o day_n be_v the_o sixteen_o to_o wygnanka_fw-mi a_o place_n abound_v in_o water_n and_o good_a pasture_n ground_n where_o they_o understand_v by_o a_o soldier_n who_o have_v leave_v the_o cossack_n army_n that_o kmielniski_n be_v go_v from_o his_o camp_n which_o lie_v between_o zbaras_n and_o wisnowitz_n to_o go_v meet_v the_o cham_n who_o he_o expect_v with_o impatience_n have_v call_v for_o his_o assistance_n not_o trust_v enough_o in_o his_o own_o force_n although_o he_o have_v a_o prodigious_a multitude_n of_o revolt_a peasant_n join_v with_o his_o cossack_n but_o have_v as_o yet_o but_o six_o thousand_o tartar_n with_o he_o the_o king_n arrive_v at_o berestesko_n of_o which_o town_n the_o count_n of_o lesno_n under_o chamberlain_n of_o brzestia_n be_v lord_n he_o encamp_v near_o it_o all_o along_o the_o river_n of_o stir_n which_o wash_v this_o place_n on_o all_o side_n and_o then_o send_v out_o three_o thousand_o horse_n under_o the_o command_n of_o stemkouski_n and_o czarneski_n to_o be_v certain_o inform_v of_o the_o enemy_n march_v and_o understand_v by_o some_o prisoner_n who_o they_o take_v that_o the_o cham_n be_v come_v to_o kmielniski_n with_o a_o numerous_a army_n and_o that_o he_o have_v send_v out_o party_n to_o learn_v in_o what_o place_n and_o condition_n the_o polish_v army_n be_v upon_o this_o news_n it_o be_v resolve_v of_o in_o a_o council_n of_o war_n to_o dislodge_v from_o berestesko_n and_o to_o place_n themselves_o at_o dubno_n a_o town_n belong_v to_o the_o palatine_a of_o cracovia_n the_o baggage_n begin_v to_o move_v and_o the_o army_n be_v about_o to_o march_v with_o a_o resolution_n to_o encounter_v the_o cossack_n wheresoever_o they_o shall_v oppose_v they_o when_o the_o duke_n of_o wisnowitz_n who_o be_v of_o the_o guard_n send_v to_o advertise_v the_o king_n that_o kmielniski_n and_o the_o cham_n be_v come_v in_o all_o haste_n towards_o he_o and_o the_o grand_a general_n understanding_n by_o a_o peasant_n that_o the_o enemy_n promise_v themselves_o assure_v victory_n if_o they_o can_v fall_v upon_o the_o polish_v army_n entangle_v in_o the_o way_n resolve_v to_o stay_v at_o berestesko_n and_o the_o baggage_n be_v order_v to_o be_v bring_v back_o which_o be_v upon_o the_o way_n scarce_o be_v they_o return_v into_o the_o camp_n but_o the_o scout_n bring_v word_n that_o the_o whole_a army_n of_o the_o cossack_n and_o tartar_n be_v near_o to_o pereatin_n a_o village_n within_o five_o hundred_o pace_n so_o that_o the_o general_n present_o draw_v up_o the_o polish_v army_n leave_v the_o river_n stir_v on_o one_o side_n of_o they_o and_o line_v all_o the_o wooded_a place_n near_o with_o divers_a company_n of_o foot_n for_o fear_v of_o a_o ambush_n the_o twenty_o seven_o of_o june_n about_o night_n ten_o thousand_o tartar_n draw_v out_o from_o the_o rest_n come_v near_o to_o the_o polish_v army_n to_o take_v a_o view_n of_o it_o make_v as_o if_o they_o come_v to_o provoke_v they_o to_o fight_v the_o grand_a marshal_n and_o grand_a ensign_n not_o be_v able_a to_o suffer_v their_o insolence_n go_v out_o with_o their_o regiment_n by_o the_o permission_n of_o the_o great_a general_n and_o the_o assistance_n also_o of_o wisnowitski_n his_o regiment_n and_o engage_v they_o a_o long_a while_n repulse_v they_o and_o drive_v they_o back_o half_a a_o league_n upon_o the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o there_o be_v another_o more_o fierce_a skirmish_n the_o cham_n place_v himself_o and_o his_o whole_a army_n upon_o certain_a eminency_n in_o sight_n of_o the_o pole_n strengthen_v with_o some_o of_o the_o choice_a force_n of_o the_o cossack_n the_o polish_v army_n be_v also_o draw_v up_o in_o order_n the_o regiment_n of_o the_o palatine_a of_o brzestia_n and_o pomerania_n of_o the_o duke_n bogislaus_n radzevil_n and_o the_o palatine_a of_o witebsko_n with_o the_o horse_n of_o przemislia_n and_o volhynia_n go_v to_o set_v upon_o the_o tartar_n who_o to_o revenge_v the_o defeat_n they_o receive_v the_o day_n before_o see_v that_o the_o horse_n be_v back_v but_o with_o a_o small_a number_n of_o foot_n they_o pour_v in_o upon_o they_o great_a number_n of_o men._n landskoronski_n be_v the_o first_o who_o can_v put_v a_o stop_n to_o this_o torrent_n neither_o be_v it_o do_v without_o the_o loss_n of_o many_o of_o his_o own_o man_n and_o of_o his_o brother_n and_o he_o himself_o be_v so_o encompass_v by_o a_o great_a number_n of_o those_o infidel_n that_o to_o disengage_v he_o there_o be_v send_v out_o the_o regiment_n of_o the_o great_a general_n of_o the_o general_n of_o the_o campagne_n of_o the_o palatine_a of_o russia_n of_o the_o grand_a marshal_n and_o of_o sapieha_n the_o fight_n grow_v hot_a upon_o the_o arrival_n of_o this_o reinforcement_n and_o many_o be_v slay_v on_o both_o side_n the_o tartar_n lose_v about_o a_o thousand_o man_n and_o divers_a prisoner_n of_o considerable_a note_n be_v take_v among_o other_o the_o secretary_n to_o the_o cham._n the_o pole_n have_v three_o hundred_o of_o they_o slay_v and_o among_o they_o casanouski_n governor_n of_o halicz_n ossolinski_n starroste_v of_o lublin_n nephew_n to_o the_o great_a chancellor_n decease_v stadniski_n under-chamberlain_n of_o sanoc_n ligeza_n sword-bearer_n of_o przemislia_n rrecziski_n captain_n jourdan_n and_o divers_a gentleman_n of_o the_o palatinate_n of_o lencincia_n and_o so_o end_v the_o engagement_n of_o the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o of_o june_n the_o night_n follow_v have_v consider_v in_o their_o council_n of_o war_n that_o the_o enemy_n design_n be_v to_o delay_v time_n and_o to_o reduce_v the_o polander_n to_o extremity_n for_o want_n of_o provision_n in_o a_o country_n too_o far_o distant_a from_o any_o place_n whence_o they_o may_v draw_v their_o subsistence_n they_o think_v it_o better_a to_o employ_v their_o army_n while_o it_o be_v in_o its_o strength_n and_o vigour_n and_o determine_v to_o give_v battle_n the_o next_o day_n the_o king_n spend_v most_o of_o the_o night_n at_o his_o devotion_n and_o in_o order_v his_o affair_n so_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v day_n he_o draw_v up_o his_o army_n without_o the_o enemy_n perceive_v it_o in_o the_o least_o by_o favour_n of_o a_o great_a mist_n which_o continue_v till_o nine_o in_o the_o morning_n the_o right_a wing_n of_o the_o first_o line_n be_v command_v by_o the_o grand_a general_n potoski_n and_o under_o he_o by_o landskoronski_n palatine_n of_o braclaw_n opalinski_n palatine_n of_o posnania_n lubomirski_n grand_a marshal_n of_o the_o kingdom_n sapieha_n vicechancellor_n of_o lithuania_n koniespolski_n grand_a ensign_n to_o the_o crown_n the_o count_n vladislaus_n of_o leszno_n under-chamberlain_n of_o posnania_n the_o two_o zobieski_n son_n to_o the_o governor_n of_o cracovia_n decease_v and_o some_o other_o great_a person_n who_o have_v raise_v force_n at_o their_o own_o expense_n the_o conduct_n of_o the_o left_a wing_n be_v commit_v to_o kalinouski_n general_n of_o the_o campagne_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o ostrog_n and_o zaslaw_n to_o the_o palatine_a of_o brzestya_n the_o duke_n of_o wisnowitz_n palatine_n of_o russia_n to_o stanislaus_n potoski_n palatine_n of_o podolia_n to_o john_n zamoiski_n and_o to_o colonel_n enhoff_n of_o liefland_n many_o of_o which_o have_v join_v the_o force_n which_o they_o have_v raise_v in_o their_o own_o country_n to_o those_o of_o the_o state_n the_o king_n take_v charge_n of_o the_o main_a body_n of_o the_o army_n compose_v of_o the_o german_a and_o polish_v foot_n at_o the_o head_n of_o which_o stand_v the_o artillery_n command_v by_o sigismond_n priemski_n who_o be_v general_n of_o it_o and_o have_v be_v a_o long_a time_n major_a general_n under_o the_o swede_n in_o germany_n the_o second_o line_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o
which_o his_o majesty_n of_o poland_n take_v his_o place_n consist_v of_o horse_n and_o be_v command_v among_o other_o officer_n by_o tyskewitz_n great_a cupbearer_n of_o lithuania_n the_o body_n of_o reserve_n be_v command_v by_o colonel_n meydel_n great_a master_n of_o the_o game_n and_o by_o colonel_n enhoff_n starroste_v of_o sokal_n and_o be_v compose_v of_o the_o horse_n of_o grudzinski_n and_o rozraceuski_n and_o of_o the_o foot_n of_o prince_n charles_n brother_n to_o the_o king_n and_o of_o koniespolski_n and_o colonel_n du_n plessis_n a_o frenchman_n the_o baggage_n and_o ammunition_n be_v leave_v in_o the_o camp_n which_o be_v entrench_v on_o one_o side_n and_o defend_v on_o the_o other_o by_o the_o town_n and_o the_o river_n the_o king_n have_v leave_v some_o company_n of_o foot_n therein_o for_o a_o guard_n who_o appear_v afar_o of_o much_o more_o numerous_a than_o they_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o lance_n which_o by_o the_o king_n order_n the_o huzzar_n have_v leave_v to_o they_o every_o one_o of_o which_o have_v a_o red_a penon_n or_o little_a streamer_n at_o the_o end_n and_o when_o they_o be_v all_o draw_v up_o in_o order_n make_v a_o very_a fair_a show_n the_o sun_n disperse_v the_o mist_n which_o till_o that_o time_n have_v cover_v the_o army_n it_o appear_v to_o the_o enemy_n like_o a_o beautiful_a perspective_n on_o a_o theatre_n when_o the_o curtain_n be_v draw_v up_o who_o be_v surprise_v at_o their_o number_n and_o good_a order_n notwithstanding_o their_o army_n be_v more_o numerous_a and_o cover_v all_o the_o country_n as_o far_o as_o can_v be_v see_v the_o tartar_n possess_v themselves_o of_o divers_a little_a hill_n from_o whence_o there_o be_v a_o easy_a descent_n and_o fill_v up_o all_o the_o space_n in_o form_n of_o a_o half-moon_n they_o have_v the_o cossack_n on_o their_o right_a hand_n opposite_a to_o the_o left_a wing_n of_o the_o polish_v army_n with_o who_o be_v also_o join_v some_o squadron_n of_o tartar_n and_o near_o 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cut_v off_o and_o that_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o day_n may_v not_o be_v spend_v unprofitable_o which_o be_v scarce_o sufficient_a for_o a_o general_a battle_n between_o two_o such_o numerous_a army_n he_o begin_v to_o salute_v the_o enemy_n with_o the_o cannon_n at_o the_o head_n of_o his_o army_n and_o so_o from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o discharge_v against_o they_o as_o they_o draw_v near_o to_o those_o eminency_n whereon_o the_o tartar_n be_v place_v divers_a see_v the_o day_n so_o far_o spend_v be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o fight_n shall_v be_v defer_v till_o the_o next_o morning_n but_o other_o insist_v much_o upon_o the_o contrary_a fear_v lest_o the_o cossack_n may_v fall_v upon_o the_o polish_v army_n in_o the_o night_n with_o their_o tabor_n which_o they_o have_v extraordinary_o reinforce_v and_o may_v therewithal_o constrain_v they_o to_o quit_v their_o camp_n his_o majesty_n therefore_o cause_v the_o duke_n of_o wisnowitz_n to_o begin_v the_o charge_n with_o twelve_o troop_n of_o old_a soldier_n back_v by_o the_o palatine_a of_o podolia_n with_o the_o auxiliary_n of_o the_o palatinate_v of_o cracovia_n sendomir_n lencicia_n and_o przemistia_n the_o cossack_n receive_v they_o brisk_o and_o the_o conflict_n last_v near_o a_o hour_n all_o which_o time_n the_o smoke_n and_o dust_n make_v they_o invisible_a to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n and_o as_o the_o pole_n begin_v to_o give_v way_n they_o be_v timely_o assist_v by_o fresh_a force_n which_o the_o king_n send_v they_o upon_o who_o arrival_n the_o cossack_n be_v drive_v into_o their_o tabor_n together_o with_o the_o tartar_n who_o engage_v they_o upon_o a_o rise_a ground_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o king_n march_v against_o the_o great_a body_n of_o the_o tartar_n the_o right_a wing_n stay_v near_o a_o wood_n side_n to_o hinder_v the_o design_n of_o many_o of_o their_o enemy_n who_o be_v in_o ambush_n with_o intention_n to_o compass_v in_o the_o polish_v army_n in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o battle_n the_o king_n keep_v the_o artillery_n still_o before_o he_o which_o priemski_n cause_v to_o be_v discharge_v very_o opportune_o and_o with_o great_a success_n so_o that_o they_o oblige_v the_o tartar_n to_o leave_v the_o foot_n of_o the_o hill_n and_o by_o degree_n make_v themselves_o master_v also_o of_o the_o top_n after_o they_o have_v sustain_v the_o discharge_v of_o the_o janissary_n carbine_n who_o accompany_v they_o in_o this_o place_n his_o majesty_n of_o poland_n be_v in_o great_a danger_n of_o his_o life_n have_v four_o bullet_n shoot_v from_o some_o piece_n which_o the_o tartar_n have_v by_o a_o wood_n side_n pass_v very_o near_o he_o and_o one_o of_o they_o fall_v at_o his_o foot_n but_o the_o pole_n soon_o return_v they_o the_o like_a for_o otuinouski_n interpreter_n to_o his_o majesty_n of_o poland_n for_o the_o turkish_a and_o tartar_a language_n assure_v they_o that_o the_o cham_n be_v there_o in_o person_n where_o they_o see_v the_o great_a white_a standard_n the_o king_n order_v a_o piece_n of_o cannon_n to_o be_v so_o level_v that_o the_o first_o shot_n take_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a officer_n who_o stand_v near_o the_o cham_n which_o disturb_v and_o fright_v he_o so_o much_o that_o he_o think_v not_o far_o of_o any_o thing_n but_o retreat_v that_o part_n of_o his_o army_n which_o have_v be_v drive_v from_o the_o hill_n follow_v he_o also_o have_v leave_v some_o squadron_n behind_o to_o disguise_v his_o retreat_n and_o amuse_v the_o polander_n for_o some_o time_n but_o they_o be_v soon_o put_v to_o their_o shift_n and_o the_o pole_n pursue_v they_o a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a till_o the_o night_n and_o the_o swiftness_n of_o their_o bacmate_n or_o tartar_n horse_n secure_v they_o yet_o they_o leave_v many_o in_o their_o retreat_n wound_v and_o slay_v which_o they_o be_v use_v to_o carry_v off_o and_o to_o burn_v in_o their_o march_n when_o they_o have_v leisure_n esteem_v it_o abominable_a to_o leave_v the_o dead_a body_n of_o their_o friend_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o christian_n they_o leave_v also_o much_o of_o their_o equipage_n as_o vestes_fw-la saddle_n scimitar_n chariot_n and_o the_o tent_n and_o standard_n of_o their_o cham_n and_o his_o little_a silver_n drum_n guild_v over_o and_o cover_v with_o a_o skin_n which_o serve_v he_o for_o a_o bell._n divers_a polander_n who_o have_v be_v slave_n to_o those_o infidel_n do_v here_o recover_v their_o liberty_n but_o many_o other_o be_v kill_v by_o they_o when_o they_o see_v they_o can_v not_o carry_v they_o away_o with_o they_o in_o their_o retreat_n which_o be_v so_o hasty_a that_o they_o travel_v ten_o french_a league_n the_o same_o day_n the_o king_n after_o he_o have_v send_v out_o divers_a troop_n of_o horse_n in_o pursuit_n of_o the_o tartar_n go_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o army_n against_o the_o tabor_n of_o the_o cossack_n where_o they_o be_v still_o in_o great_a number_n and_o have_v forty_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n which_o play_v continual_o kmielniski_n be_v retreat_v with_o the_o tartar_n in_o hope_n to_o engage_v they_o again_o to_o fight_v but_o he_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n persuade_v they_o to_o it_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a be_v very_o ill_o treat_v by_o the_o cham_n and_o reproach_v as_o one_o that_o have_v cheat_v he_o and_o not_o make_v know_v the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o polish_v army_n but_o have_v make_v he_o believe_v they_o be_v not_o above_o twenty_o thousand_o and_o therefore_o he_o threaten_v to_o send_v he_o to_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n in_o exchange_n for_o those_o murza_n which_o be_v prisoner_n there_o and_o will_v not_o let_v he_o go_v free_a till_o he_o have_v send_v order_n to_o czeherin_o to_o deliver_v up_o a_o considerable_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o part_n of_o the_o booty_n which_o he_o have_v former_o take_v
colonel_n of_o the_o cossack_n and_o niebaba_n their_o general_n be_v slay_v overthrow_v their_o army_n kill_v three_o thousand_o man_n take_v many_o prisoner_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n the_o nephew_n of_o niebaba_n the_o rest_n save_v themselves_o in_o their_o camp_n which_o be_v not_o far_o from_o the_o place_n of_o battle_n which_o they_o also_o sudden_o abandon_v as_o also_o the_o city_n of_o lubiecz_n and_o czernobel_n near_o to_o it_o who_o yield_v up_o themselves_o without_o make_v any_o great_a resistance_n to_o gonsieuski_n general_n of_o the_o artillery_n of_o lythuania_n after_o which_o prince_n radzevil_n take_v his_o way_n towards_o kiovia_n to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o rebellion_n in_o those_o part_n general_n potoski_n employ_v himself_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n in_o volhynia_n where_o the_o difficulty_n of_o get_v provision_n have_v force_v he_o to_o divide_v his_o army_n into_o many_o part_n he_o appoint_v their_o rendezvous_n to_o be_v at_o lubertowa_n a_o town_n which_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o all_o the_o war_n have_v preserve_v itself_o by_o the_o convenience_n of_o its_o situation_n and_o number_n of_o its_o inhabitant_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o go_v and_o make_v a_o attempt_n upon_o pawolocz_n and_o bialacierkiew_n give_v a_o strict_a command_n that_o the_o officer_n shall_v order_v it_o that_o their_o soldier_n shall_v so_o behave_v themselves_o in_o that_o manner_n that_o the_o peasant_n may_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v constrain_v to_o quit_v their_o house_n or_o to_o destroy_v what_o provision_n be_v leave_v the_o gentleman_n also_o take_v all_o care_n to_o bring_v the_o peasant_n to_o their_o former_a duty_n promise_v they_o by_o letter_n and_o message_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v most_o favourable_o deal_v withal_o if_o they_o will_v return_v to_o their_o obedience_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n kmielniski_n have_v with_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n appease_v the_o cham_n and_o free_v himself_o return_v into_o vkrain_n to_o strengthen_v and_o confirm_v the_o mind_n of_o those_o people_n which_o the_o last_o defeat_n and_o his_o absence_n have_v very_o much_o shake_v and_o take_v the_o same_o course_n as_o former_o in_o those_o place_n where_o he_o can_v not_o be_v in_o person_n by_o his_o letter_n and_o emissary_n he_o give_v new_a heat_n to_o their_o courage_n which_o be_v very_o much_o abate_v exhort_v they_o to_o maintain_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o public_a and_o put_v they_o in_o mind_n how_o fortune_n be_v momentary_a and_o changeable_a and_o if_o of_o late_o she_o have_v declare_v herself_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o pole_n yet_o she_o have_v leave_v the_o cossack_n strength_n and_o force_n sufficient_a to_o renew_v the_o war_n and_o recover_v their_o loss_n and_o to_o feed_v their_o hope_n he_o give_v out_o that_o one_o ragoci_n in_o poland_n be_v revolt_v and_o thereby_o have_v oblige_v the_o king_n to_o draw_v back_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o army_n to_o stop_v his_o progress_n that_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o old_a cossackian_n militia_n be_v gather_v together_o and_o that_o in_o few_o day_n the_o tartar_n will_v come_v and_o join_v with_o they_o again_o to_o revenge_v their_o last_o defeat_n and_o to_o keep_v up_o the_o hope_n of_o this_o people_n still_o more_o high_a from_o time_n to_o time_n he_o dispatch_v several_a embassy_n to_o the_o cham_n which_o he_o accompany_v with_o magnificent_a promise_n to_o induce_v he_o to_o afford_v he_o new_a supply_n remonstrate_v to_o he_o that_o the_o security_n of_o both_o their_o fortune_n depend_v upon_o it_o and_o that_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o one_o will_v infallible_o expose_v the_o other_o to_o the_o polish_v power_n he_o send_v also_o three_o envoye_n to_o the_o ottoman_a court_n to_o represent_v to_o they_o that_o if_o the_o cossack_n be_v assist_v by_o the_o grand_a signior_n they_o may_v be_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o make_v head_n against_o all_o the_o force_n of_o poland_n but_o if_o they_o be_v abandon_v they_o must_v be_v necessitate_v to_o a_o accommodation_n and_o in_o the_o end_n to_o make_v war_n against_o himself_o prince_n janus_n radzevil_n to_o who_o hlebowitz_n palatine_n of_o smolensko_n be_v join_v have_v leave_v fronckewitz_n lieutenant-collonel_n of_o the_o hussar_n with_o some_o force_n about_o czernihow_n to_o hinder_v the_o excursion_n of_o that_o garrison_n go_v towards_o kiovia_n after_o they_o have_v force_v from_o those_o quarter_n the_o cossackian_n colonel_n antonio_n and_o orkussa_n and_o put_v their_o force_n into_o such_o disorder_n that_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o burn_v their_o tabor_n and_o their_o bridge_n and_o fly_v into_o the_o town_n neither_o do_v they_o stay_v there_o any_o time_n for_o the_o terror_n of_o the_o march_n of_o the_o lythuanian_a army_n spread_a itself_o through_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o cossackian_n force_n who_o think_v to_o shelter_v themselves_o in_o the_o country_n about_o they_o quit_v that_o town_n which_o be_v one_o of_o their_o principal_a retreat_n the_o inhabitant_n see_v they_o be_v deprive_v of_o their_o garrison_n and_o all_o other_o mean_n of_o defend_v themselves_o send_v their_o supplication_n to_o the_o polish_v general_n by_o their_o archbishop_n and_o their_o archimandrit_n or_o abbot_n of_o their_o chief_a greek_a monastery_n request_v of_o he_o that_o he_o will_v spare_v that_o city_n which_o the_o king_n have_v always_o the_o goodness_n to_o preserve_v and_o which_o during_o the_o last_o war_n have_v serve_v for_o a_o place_n of_o refuge_n to_o the_o polish_v nobility_n which_o request_n be_v grant_v by_o prince_n radzevil_n who_o only_o disarm_v they_o to_o take_v away_o from_o they_o for_o the_o future_a the_o opportunity_n of_o do_v ill_o kmielniski_n hear_v of_o the_o loss_n of_o kiovia_n double_v his_o diligence_n and_o seek_v out_o all_o mean_n imaginable_a to_o bring_v a_o new_a army_n into_o the_o field_n able_a to_o stop_v the_o progress_n of_o his_o enemy_n and_o the_o unfortunate_a posture_n of_o his_o affair_n suggest_v counsel_n to_o he_o full_a of_o fury_n and_o despair_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o which_o he_o find_v not_o only_o his_o cossack_n but_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o peasant_n also_o incline_v to_o try_v again_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o war_n and_o among_o these_o latter_a there_o be_v some_o who_o open_o declare_v that_o it_o be_v disgraceful_a to_o they_o to_o be_v deject_v for_o the_o ill_a success_n of_o one_o battle_n and_o that_o those_o who_o overcome_v they_o now_o they_o have_v former_o overcome_v and_o the_o same_o may_v be_v perform_v again_o but_o if_o that_o fortune_n shall_v obstinate_o declare_v herself_o for_o the_o pole_n there_o be_v still_o a_o place_n leave_v they_o to_o retreat_v into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o turk_n where_o they_o may_v live_v with_o more_o freedom_n then_o in_o russia_n to_o which_o intent_n they_o have_v already_o write_v to_o the_o bassa_n of_o silistria_n so_o that_o many_o of_o the_o peasant_n go_v every_o day_n to_o join_v with_o kmielniski_n and_o the_o cossack_n begin_v their_o incursion_n and_o violence_n in_o many_o place_n particular_o those_o who_o inhabit_v near_o the_o niester_n and_o wallachia_n who_o be_v more_o accustom_v to_o these_o robbery_n than_o the_o other_o general_n potoski_n have_v send_v out_o two_o thousand_o man_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o starroste_n of_o kamienecz_n his_o son_n against_o they_o but_o instead_o of_o send_v he_o the_o recruit_n which_o he_o demand_v he_o call_v he_o back_o again_o judge_v it_o more_o convenient_a to_o to_o keep_v his_o force_n in_o one_o body_n the_o general_n send_v afterward_o seven_o squadron_n towards_o bialacierkiew_n to_o hear_v news_n of_o the_o cossack_n but_o instead_o of_o obey_v their_o order_n they_o fall_v to_o plunder_v a_o town_n call_v pawolocz_n and_o be_v meet_v withal_o by_o two_o thousand_o cossack_n and_o five_o hundred_o tartar_n not_o far_o from_o thence_o who_o set_v upon_o they_o and_o 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